[Suggested Book List for Teachers:]{.underline}

\***Books on Peruvian Japanese:**

Gardiner, C. *Pawns in a Triangle of Hate.* (1981) -- During World War
II approximately 1,800 Peruvian Japanese were interned in the United
States, in facilities operated by the U.S. Immigration and
Naturalization Service. Explanations of the Peruvian government are
included along with accounts of personal experiences in the camps and
eventual disposition.

Higashide, Seiichi. *Adios to Tears. The Memoirs of a Japanese-Peruvian
Internee in the U.S. Concentration Camps.* (2003) -- This is the
personal story of Higashide whose life took place in three countries. In
the time of World War II Higashide was a shop keeper in Peru who was
seized by police, along with other Latin American Japanese, and forcibly
deported to the United States.

\* **Books on Canadian Internment:**

Okazaki, Robert. *The Nisei Mass Evacuation Group and P.O.W. Camp 101:
The Japanese-Canadian community's struggle for justice and human rights
during World War II.* (1996) -- The Japanese-Canadian community's
struggle for justice and human rights during World War II.

\* **Books on German internment:**

Fox, Stephen. *Fear Itself.* (2005) -- Weaving together first-person
interviews and government documents in this one-of-a-kind study,
award-winning author Stephen Fox tells the inside story of the
internment and exclusion of thousands of German Americans during the
Second World War.

Friedman, Max. *Nazis and Good Neighbors: The United States Campaign
Against the Germans of Latin America in World War II.* (2003) -- Based
on research in seven countries, this international history uncovers an
American security program in which Washington reached into fifteen Latin
American countries to seize more than 4,000 German expatriates and
intern them in the Texas desert.

Krammer, Arnold. *Undue Process: The Untold Story of America's German
Alien Internees.* (1997) -- The shocking story of America's treatment of
German aliens during World War II is revealed by prominent historian
Arnold Krammer.

\* **Books on Italian internment:**

Fox, Stephen. *The Unknown Internment: An Oral History of the Relocation
of Italian Americans During World War II.* (1990) -- Fox combines
interviews with Italian Americans who lived through relocation and
internment with his research of government files and newspaper accounts
to reveal this previously untold chapter in American history.

DiStasi, Lawrence. *The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation
and Internment during World War II.* (2001) -- This secret story-*una
storia segreta-*has only recently come to light and hits on how the
wartime regulations required that 600,000 Italian "resident aliens"
carry photo-identity cards , their freedom of movement was restricted,
and an estimated 10,000 were forced along the West Coast to relocate.

\***Books on alien internment:**

Christgau, John. *"Enemies": World War II Alien Internment.* (2001) --
Christgau writes about ordinary people victimized by the politics of a
global war and sent to an internment camp. In all, 31,275 enemy aliens
were imprisoned in camps like the one described in this book-Fort
Lincoln, just south of Bismarck, North Dakota.

Van Valkenburg, Carol. *An Alien Place.* (1995) -- A book about how
Italians, a few Germans and a thousand Japanese were placed at Fort
Missoula, Montana, a detention camp. Leaders of the Japanese community
that were thought to be most influential were detained and not much has
been written about their hearings, arrests and detention so this book
sheds light on these men.