Archived Information

**STATE TITLE I MIGRANT PARTICIPATION\
INFORMATION\
1998-99**

**[SEPTEMBER 2002]{.smallcaps}**

![](media/image1.wmf){width="1.5152777777777777in"
height="1.632638888888889in"}

**Prepared under contract by:**

Westat

Rockville, MD

Contract No. EA94052001

PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

**STATE TITLE I MIGRANT PARTICIPATION INFORMATION**

**1998-99**

**PREPARED BY:**

**Allison Henderson**

**Julie Daft**

**Westat**

**Rockville, MD**

**PREPARED FOR:**

**Office of the Under Secretary**

**U.S. Department of Education**

**September 2002**

The views expressed in this report developed under contract to the U.S.
Department of Education do not necessarily reflect the position or
policy of the Department, and no official endorsement by the Department
should be inferred.

###### TABLE OF CONTENTS

[Page]{.underline}

CHAPTER 1. A SUMMARY OF TITLE I MIGRANT STATE PERFORMANCE REPORT

PARTICIPATION INFORMATION 1-1

Child Counts 1-2

Counts of Children for Funding Purposes 1-2

Participant Counts 1-4

Participation by Race/Ethnicity and Gender 1-7

Migrant Participants Receiving Special Services or Programs 1-8

Regular Term Participation and Staffing 1-9

Participation by Grade 1-9

Participation by Service Area 1-11

Staffing 1-14

Summer Term Participation and Staffing 1-16

Participation by Grade 1-16

Participation by Service Area 1-18

Staffing 1-20

Projects and Project Sites 1-22

Summary 1-23

Chapter 2. State Profiles 1998-99 2-1

Alabama 2-2

Alaska 2-4

Arizona 2-6

Arkansas 2-8

California 2-10

Colorado 2-12

Connecticut 2-14

Delaware 2-16

District of Columbia 2-18

Florida 2-20

Georgia 2-22

Hawaii 2-24

Idaho 2-26

Illinois 2-28

Indiana 2-30

Iowa 2-32

Kansas 2-34

Kentucky 2-36

Louisiana 2-38

Maine 2-40

**Table of Contents (cont'd)**

[Page]{.underline}

Maryland 2-42

Massachusetts 2-44

Michigan 2-46

Minnesota 2-48

Mississippi 2-50

Missouri 2-52

Montana 2-54

Nebraska 2-56

Nevada 2-58

New Hampshire 2-60

New Jersey 2-62

New Mexico 2-64

New York 2-66

North Carolina 2-68

North Dakota 2-70

Ohio 2-72

Oklahoma 2-74

Oregon 2-76

Pennsylvania 2-78

Puerto Rico 2-80

Rhode Island 2-82

South Carolina 2-84

South Dakota 2-86

Tennessee 2-88

Texas 2-90

Utah 2-92

Vermont 2-94

Virginia 2-96

Washington 2-98

West Virginia 2-100

Wisconsin 2-102

Wyoming 2-104

APPENDIX A. STATES NOT PROVIDING MEP SERVICES BY TERM AND BY YEAR A-1

APPENDIX B. OTHER INSTRUCTIONAL SERVICES PROVIDED BY STATES BY TERM B-1

APPENDIX C. OTHER SUPPORTING SERVICES PROVIDED BY STATES BY TERM C-1

APPENDIX D. GLOSSARY D-1

LIST OF TABLES

######### Page

Table 1 Title I Migrant Education Program Category 1 and Category 2
Counts Used for\
Funding Purposes by State: 1998-99 1-24

Table 2 Title I Migrant Education Participation: 1984-85 to 1998-99 1-25

Table 3 Title I Migrant Education Program Unduplicated Number of
Participants by State:\
1997-98 and 1998-99 1-26

Table 4 Number and Percent of Total Public Targeted Assisance (TAS) and
Schoolwide\
(SWP) Title I Part A Participants Classified as Migrant, by State,
1997-98 and 1998-99 1-27

Table 5 Number of Regular Term Title I Migrant Education Program
Participants by State:\
1997-98 and 1998-99 1-28

Table 6 Number of Summer Term and Intersession: Title I Migrant
Education Program\
Participants by State: 1997-98 and 1998-99 1-29

Table 7 Number of Migrant Participants with Service Priority and Number
Who Were Served\
After Expiration of Eligibility: 1998-99 1-30

Table 8 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Participants
by Race/Ethnicity:\
1997-98 and 1998-99 1-31

Table 9 Number and Percentage of Migrant Participants by Gender, by
State: 1998-99 1-32

Table 10 Number and Percentage of Migrant Participants by Special
Services or Programs, by\
State: 1998-99 1-33

Table 11 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Regular Term
Participants by\
Grade Span: 1997-98 and 1998-99 1-34

Table 12 Number and Percentage of Regular Term Total Title I Migrant
Education Program Participants, by Grade Span and State: 1998-99 1-35

Table 13 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Regular Term
Participants\
Receiving Services by Service Area: 1997-98 and 1998-99 1-36

Table 14 Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Regular Term
Participants Receiving\
Services: 1995-96 through 1998-99 1-37

Table 15 Percentage of Regular Term Total Title I Migrant Education
Program Participants\
by Service Area and State: 1998-99 1-38

Table 16 Number and Percentage of Full-Time Equivalent Staff Funded by
the Title I Migrant Education Program Regular Term: 1997-98 and 1998-99
1-40

**List of Tables (cont'd)**

######### Page

Table 17 Regular Term Full-Time Equivalent Teachers, Teacher Aides, and
Total Staff Funded\
by the Title I Migrant Education Program: 1984-85 to 1998-99 1-41

Table 18 Title I Migrant Education Program Total Regular Term FTE Staff
by State: 1997-98\
and 1998-99 1-42

Table 19 Number and Percentage of Regular Term FTE Staff Funded by the
Title I Migrant\
Education Program by State: 1998-99 1-43

Table 20 Number of Regular Term Participants to FTE Instructional and
Non-Instructional\
Staff by State: 1998-99 1-44

Table 21 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Summer Term
and Intersession Participants by Grade Span: 1997-98 and 1998-99 1-45

Table 22 Number and Percentage of Summer Term and Intersession Total
Title I Migrant\
Education Program Participants by Grade Span and State: 1998-99 1-46

Table 23 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Summer Term
and Intersession Participants Receiving Services by Service Area:
1997-98 and 1998-99 1-47

Table 24 Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Summer
Term/Intersession Participants\
Receiving Services: 1995-96 through 1998-99 1-48

Table 25 Percentage of Summer Term and Intersession Title I Migrant
Education\
Program Participants by Service Area and State: 1998-99 1-49

Table 26 Number and Percentage of Full-Time Equivalent Staff Funded by
the Title I Migrant Education Program Summer Term and Intersession:
1997-98 and 1998-99 1-51

Table 27 Summer Term and Intersession Full-Time Equivalent Teachers,
Teachers Aides, and\
Total Staff Funded by the Title I Migrant Education Program: 1984-85 to
1998-99 1-52

Table 28 Title I Migrant Education Program Total Summer Term and
Intersession FTE Staff\
by State: 1997-98 and 1998-99 1-53

Table 29 Number of Summer Term and the Number and Percentage of FTE
Staff Funded\
by the Title I Migrant Education Program by State: 1998-99 1-54

Table 30 Number of Summer Term Participants to FTE Instructional and
Non-Instructional\
Staff by State: 1998-99 1-55

Table 31 Title I Migrant Education Projects by State: 1998-99 1-56

Table 32 Number of Schoolwide Projects and Number of Participants
Enrolled in Schoolwide\
Projects: 1998-99 1-57

**LIST OF FIGURES**

######### Page

Figure 1 Title I Migrant Child Counts 1-2

Figure 2 Program Eligible Students by Percentage Distribution Across
States 1-3

Figure 3 Race/Ethnicity of Migrant Participants and All Public School
Students 1-7

Figure 4 Regular Term Participation by Grade Span 1-9

Figure 5 Regular Term Participation by Service Area 1-12

Figure 6 Regular Term Staff by Category 1-14

Figure 7 Summer Term Participation by Grade Span 1-16

Figure 8 Summer Term Participation by Service Area 1-18

Figure 9 Summer Term and Intersession Staff by Category 1-20

**CHAPTER 1.**

**A SUMMARY OF TITLE I MIGRANT STATE PERFORMANCE**

**REPORT PARTICIPATION INFORMATION**

States use Migrant Education Program (MEP) funds to ensure that migrant
children are provided with appropriate services that address the special
needs caused by the effects of continual educational disruption. MEP
services are usually delivered by schools, districts, and/or other
public or private organizations and can be instructional (reading,
mathematics, other language arts, etc.) or supporting (social work,
health, dental, etc.).

This report summarizes the participation information provided by state
education agencies (SEAs) on the MEP for the 1998-99 school year, the
15th year that SEAs were required to submit information using the State
Performance Report.[^1] The report is organized into two sections: (1)
an overall descriptive summary of Title I MEP participation and staffing
and (2) individual state profiles. Copies of the Consolidated Reporting
form can be found at www.ed.gov/offices/OESE/CFP/.

Recognizing the educational needs of the children of migratory
agricultural workers, MEP was first authorized in 1966 to provide
supplemental instruction and other support services for migrant
children. The program currently operates under Title I, Part C, of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), as amended in 2001, and
provides formula grants to states. Eligible participants are defined as
those children of migratory workers who have, within the last 36 months,
moved across school district boundaries in order to obtain temporary or
seasonal employment in agriculture or fishing.

**Child Counts**

***Counts of Children for Funding Purposes***

In order to allocate MEP funds to states, the Department of Education
(ED) collects an overall 12-month count of eligible students
(Category 1) and a subset of eligible students served in the summer term
(Category 2). Specifically, the Category 1 count is the unduplicated
number of migrant children ages 3 to 21 who, within 3 years of making a
qualifying move, resided in the state for 1 or more days during the
period September 1, 1998, through August 31, 1999. The Category 2 count
is the unduplicated number of eligible children ages 3 to 21 who, within
3 years of making a qualifying move, were served for 1 or more days in a
MEP-funded project conducted during either the summer term or an
intersession period that occurred September 1, 1998, through August 31,
1999.

Students identified as eligible do not necessarily receive program
services. The child counts reported for funding purposes are
unduplicated within states. However, the national numbers include
duplicated counts across states because a child may reside in more than
one state during the reporting year.

![](media/image2.wmf){width="6.002083333333333in"
height="4.502083333333333in"}

In 1998-99, states reported 783,867 eligible students based on the
Category 1 count, ranging from 220,860 in California to 176 in Rhode
Island. States reported 311,914 summer term/intersession students,
ranging from 121,788 in California to 39 in Hawaii (Figure 1; Table 1)

*State Highlights*

California identified the largest number of program-eligible students
for both the Category 1 and Category 2 periods. Almost 30 percent of the
nation's program-eligible students based on the 12-month count and
nearly 40 percent of students based on the summer/intersession count
resided in California. (Figure 2 and Table 1)

-   Texas identified the second largest number of students, 16 percent
    of the national Category 1 count (122,877 students) and Category 2
    count (48,552 students). (Figure 2 and Table 1)

-   In addition to California and Texas, five states, Florida,
    Washington, Oregon, Kentucky, and Kansas, reported more than 20,000
    students eligible for funding based on the Category 1 count. (Table
    1)

    ![](media/image3.wmf){width="6.002083333333333in"
    height="4.502083333333333in"}

    ***Participant Counts***

Participant counts are the numbers of children participating in a
MEP-funded program, either in a Title I targeted assistance program
(TAS) or a schoolwide program (SWP). Migrant students who were
identified as eligible for MEP services but did not participate in
instructional or support services funded totally or in part with MEP
funds are not included in the participant counts. The unduplicated
participant counts across terms are based on the number of students
reported by race/ethnicity and gender. Because a child may be served in
one or both terms, the unduplicated count is not the sum of the regular
and summer term participant counts. As with the counts of migrant
students used for funding purposes, the participant counts are
unduplicated within states, but duplicated at the national level because
students often receive services in more than one state.

In 1998-99, states served 682,092 students (unduplicated count) through
the MEP, an increase of 10 percent (60,628 participants) from the
previous year. Prior to the change in eligibility guidelines in 1995-96,
the unduplicated count of migrant participants nearly doubled from
1984-85. The participant counts for 1984-85 through 1994-95 are based on
6 years of program eligibility; counts beginning in 1995-96 are based on
3 years of program eligibility. Even with the reduced eligibility
period, the number of participants increased 95 percent between 1984-85
and 1998-99. (Figure 1; Table 2)

As with the overall counts of eligible children for funding purposes,
migrant participation is concentrated in a few states. Over one-quarter
of migrant participants were served in California during the 1998-99
school year. Florida and Texas together served an additional 25 percent
of migrant participants. Both regular and summer term participant counts
increased between 1997-98 and 1998-99. In 1998-99, states reported
serving 571,690 participants in the regular term, an increase of 9
percent (45,952 participants). Summer term participation increased 2
percent, from 312,415 in 1997-98 to 318,785 in 1998-99. (Tables 2-3 and
6)

In 1998-99, states served 10,541,541 targeted assistance and schoolwide
Part A public school participants, a decrease of 13 percent (1,576,584
participants) from the previous year. However, the percent of targeted
assistance and schoolwide Part A migrant participants remained about the
same for both years (see Table 4).

*Participant for Continuation of Service and Service Priority*

::: Definition-Term
The ESEA legislation requires states to give MEP service priority to
migrant children who are failing, or most at risk of failing, to meet
the state\'s challenging content and student performance standards and
whose education has been interrupted during the regular school year.
States also may continue to provide services to children no longer
eligible for MEP services under the following conditions:
:::

-   If eligibility ends mid-term, the child remains eligible until the
    end of that term;

-   If a child no longer migrates, he/she may continue to receive
    services for one additional school year, but only if comparable
    services are not available through other programs; and

-   If students were eligible for services in secondary school, they may
    continue to be served through credit accrual programs until
    graduation.

Participant data from the consolidated reports that address the number
of students receiving priority for or continuation of services are
limited. In 1998-99, only 21 states provided information on service
priority. Thirteen states provided information on the number of
participants who received a continuation of services in the regular term
and 12 provided this information for the summer term. Examining the data
from this small set of states, it appears that states are targeting
services to those participants at risk of failing to meet state
standards. For example, in the regular term, 82 percent of regular term
participants and 90 percent of summer term participants were served
under the ESEA priority provisions. A relatively small percentage of
participants receive continuation services4 percent in the regular term
and 3 percent in the summer term. (Table 7)

*State Highlights*

-   Thirty-one states reported increases in the unduplicated number of
    participants between 1997-98 and 1998-99. Numerically, California
    reported the largest increase, serving an additional 41,537
    participants (an increase of 26 percent). Texas' count increased by
    more than 15,000 participants (13% increase). States reporting the
    five largest percentage increases in their unduplicated counts were
    Wisconsin (188%), Alaska (67%), Colorado (49%), South Dakota (31%),
    and Illinois (26%). (Table 3)

-   Twenty states reported decreases in the unduplicated number of
    participants between 1997-98 and 1998-99. Georgia lost nearly 5,500
    participants and Florida almost 4,000 participants. (Table 3)

-   Forty states reported the number of migrant participants in 1998-99.
    Over three-fourths of the states showed an increase in the number of
    migrant participants. California reported an increase of almost
    124,000 (6% increase). (Table 4)

-   Migrant participation increased in 27 states offering a regular term
    program. California reported an increase of more than 25,000
    participants (22% increase). Rhode Island provided regular term
    services for the first time in 1998-99. Hawaii, North Dakota, and
    Utah did not provide a regular term program in 1998-99. (Table 5)

-   Thirteen states served fewer than 1,000 migrant participants during
    the 1998-99 regular term.\
    (Table 5)

-   Twenty-one states reported decreases in regular term participation.
    Colorado lost the largest number of participants (3,192). The
    percentage decreases ranged from 1 percent in Virginia to 61 percent
    in New Jersey. (Table 5)

-   All states offered a summer term program in 1998-99. California
    reported the largest number of summer term participants (124,699),
    followed by Texas (50,456 participants), Florida (15,884
    participants), and Michigan (9,650 participants). Hawaii served
    participants in the summer term for the first time in 1998-99.
    (Table 6)

-   Twenty-eight states reported increases in summer term participation,
    with the percent increase ranging from less than 1 percent in
    Louisiana to 128 percent in Nevada. (Table 6)

-   Twenty-four states reported decreases in summer term participation
    with Colorado reporting the largest loss in the number of
    participants (7,438 participants, or 66%). (Table 6)

-   Twenty-two states served fewer than 1,000 participants during the
    1998-99 summer term. (Table 6)

```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
-   The percentage of participants receiving priority for services in
    the regular term ranged from less than 1 percent in New Mexico and
    South Dakota to 100 percent in Georgia, Massachusetts, Tennessee and
    Wisconsin. A similar pattern was observed in the summer term. (Table
    7)

-   Five percent or less of regular term participants received
    continuation of services after their eligibility expired in 11 of
    the 13 states that reported information. In 8 of the 12 states
    reporting summer term information, 1 percent or less of participants
    received continuation services. (Table 7)

    ***Participation by Race/Ethnicity and Gender***

The majority of migrant participants are Hispanic (86 percent) compared
to 17 percent of the general enrollment in the nation\'s public schools.
Eight percent are white (not Hispanic), and less than 3 percent each are
black (not Hispanic), American Indian/Alaskan Native, and Asian/ Pacific
Islander. The percentage distribution of migrant participants among
race/ethnicity categories remained virtually unchanged between 1997-98
and 1998-99. (Table 8; Figure 3)

The MEP serves slightly more males (53 percent) than females (47
percent). Nationally, the school-aged population is 51 percent male and
49 percent female. (Table 9)[^2]

![](media/image4.wmf){width="5.348611111111111in"
height="4.0159722222222225in"}

*State Highlights*

-   The percentage of males and females served by the MEP program varied
    greatly by state in 1998-99. The percentage of males served ranged
    from 47 percent in Arkansas and Maine to 71 percent in New Jersey.
    (Table 9)

    ***Migrant Participants Receiving Special Services or Programs***

The consolidated state performance report collects information on
migrant students receiving special services or programs in two areas: 1)
Limited English proficiency (LEP) services, and 2) preschool services.
Not all states were able to report information in these areas. Forty
states reported information on the number of migrant students receiving
LEP services, and 37 reported on the number receiving preschool
services.[^3] Within the reporting states, 30 percent of migrant
students received LEP services and 9 percent preschool services. (Table
10)

*State Highlights*

-   The percentages of migrant participants receiving LEP services were
    less than 1 percent in Vermont to 75 percent in West Virginia. Over
    25 percent of the migrant students in California and Florida
    received LEP services. Texas, the state with the second largest
    migrant student population, did not report the number receiving LEP
    services. (Table 10)

-   In the 37 states reporting data, the percentages of migrant students
    receiving preschool services ranged from less than 1 percent in
    Idaho and Puerto Rico to 29 percent in Nevada. (Table 10)

    **Regular Term Participation and Staffing**

In 1998-99, 48 states offered regular term services to migrant children.
Regular term refers to the traditional school year, usually operating
between early September through late May or early June.

***Participation by Grade***

As noted above, regular term participation increased 9 percent from
1997-98 to 1998-99. Forty-four percent of regular term participants were
served in the elementary grades (1 through 6), 30 percent in the
secondary grades (7 through 12), and 20 percent in preschool. The
remaining participants (6%) were classified as ungraded or received
services in an out-of-school setting. The distribution among grade spans
was about the same in 1997-98 and 1998-99. (Figure 4; Tables 11 and 12)

![](media/image5.wmf){width="6.002083333333333in"
height="4.502083333333333in"}

######## State Highlights

-   With the exception of the District of Columbia, all states with a
    regular term program provided migrant services to preschool children
    (ages birth though 5). (Table 12)

-   Most states concentrated migrant services to elementary school
    students. The percentage of migrant students reported in the
    elementary grades ranged from 64 percent in the District of Columbia
    to 19 percent in Maryland. (Table 12)

-   All but one state served secondary school students. The percentage
    of secondary participants ranged from 9 percent in Nevada to 47
    percent in Montana. (Table 12)

-   While most states provided migrant services to out-of-school youth,
    these youth were a small percentage of total migrant participants
    served -- usually less than 5 percent. Exceptions included Maryland,
    where 46 percent of migrant participants were out-of-school youth,
    Georgia (31%), New York (22%), and Indiana (19%). (Table 12)

    ***Participation by Service Area***

The migrant program funds a variety of services, both instructional and
supporting. States are required to report an unduplicated number of
participants receiving services in each of the following categories:

+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| [Instructional]{.underline}         | [Supporting]{.underline}       |
|                                     |                                |
| Reading/Language Arts               | Social Work and Outreach       |
|                                     |                                |
| English for LEP Children (ESL)      | Health Services                |
|                                     |                                |
| Mathematics                         | Transportation                 |
|                                     |                                |
| Social Studies                      | Other Supporting (pupil        |
|                                     | services, nutrition, needs     |
| Science                             | assessment, etc.; See Appendix |
|                                     | B for a complete listing of    |
| Vocational/Career                   | services)                      |
|                                     |                                |
| Other Instructional (tutoring,      |                                |
| instructional packets, PASS, etc.;  |                                |
| See Appendix B for a complete       |                                |
| listing of services)                |                                |
+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------+

The counts by service area **exclude** participants enrolled in
schoolwide programs. The percentage of students receiving services for
each term is calculated by dividing the number of students reported in a
service area by the total number of participants. This is not a measure
of the number of interventions a student receives.

In 1998-99, the State Performance Report service categories were
changed. The other language arts category was combined with reading and
called reading/language arts. Nutrition and dental categories were
eliminated, and the health category was expanded to capture a variety of
health-related services, including eye and dental care.

In 1998-99, the largest percentage of participants received reading
services (31%) followed by mathematics (22%), and English for LEP
children (ESL) (15%). Less than 10 percent of regular term participants
received MEP-funded instruction in vocational/career, social studies,
and science during the 1998-99 school year. Thirty percent of
participants received undefined "other instructional services."
Information on the types of other services (instructional and
supporting) provided to migrant students is provided in Appendix B.
(Figure 5; Tables 13 through 15)

The percentage of participants receiving instructional services slightly
increased in all categories between 1997-98 and 1998-99. The percentage
of regular term participants receiving reading and mathematics

services has remained fairly stable since 1995-96.[^4] The increase in
reading services from 23 percent in 1997-98 to 31 percent in 1998-99
likely was due to the incorporation of the language arts category into
the reading category on the performance report rather than a redirection
of program services. (Tables 13 through 15)

Over one-half of migrant participants received social work/outreach
services, making it the most common service \-- instructional or
supporting \-- provided to regular term participants. Eighteen percent
of students received health-related services, and 10 percent received
transportation services. Fifty-nine percent of participants received
undefined "other support services" in 1998-99 -- a figure that more than
doubled since 1995-96. (Figure 5; Tables 12 through 15)

![](media/image6.wmf){width="6.002083333333333in"
height="4.502083333333333in"}

*State Highlights*

-   With the exception of Maryland, all states with a regular term
    program provided services in at least one instructional service
    area. (Table 15)

-   The percentage of participants receiving MEP-funded reading/language
    arts and mathematics instruction varied considerably across states.
    Five states (Colorado, Delaware, Maryland, Puerto Rico, and Rhode
    Island) did not serve any participants in reading/language arts, and
    five (Delaware, Florida, Maryland, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island)
    did not serve any in mathematics. The percentage of participants
    receiving reading/language arts services ranged from more than 90
    percent in Idaho, Illinois, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin to 2
    percent in Georgia and Massachusetts. In mathematics, the percentage
    served ranged from 100 percent in Illinois to 1 percent in Colorado
    and Georgia. (Table 15)

-   Of the large regular term migrant states, California provided
    reading/language arts instruction to the largest number of
    participants (43%). However, Florida and Texas provided
    reading/language arts instruction to only 7 and 19 percent of their
    participants, respectively. (Table 15)

-   Forty states provided English for LEP Children (ESL) to regular term
    migrant participants. The percentage of participants receiving these
    services ranged from 100 percent in Delaware to 1 percent in
    Connecticut, Florida, and Kentucky. (Table 14)

```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
-   In the area of supporting services, social work/outreach was most
    frequently provided to regular term participants. (Table 15)

```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
-   Health-related services were provided by 38 states. The percentage
    of students receiving these services ranged from 78 percent in
    Missouri to 2 percent in Massachusetts and Minnesota. (Table 15)

-   Most states provided transportation services to less than 10 percent
    of their migrant participants during the 1998-99 regular term.
    (Table 15)

    **Staffing**

In 1998-99, states reported 7,857 full-time-equivalent (FTE)[^5] units
by job classification of program staff whose salaries are paid by the
MEP, an increase of less than 1 percent from the previous year. The FTE
data do not include staff employed in schoolwide programs that combine
MEP funds with those of other programs.

![](media/image7.wmf){width="5.248611111111111in"
height="3.9409722222222223in"}

Instructional staff (teachers and teacher aides) constituted more than
one-half of the total staff in the 1998-99 regular term. Thirty-three
percent of all FTE staff were teacher aides, and 21 percent were
teachers (including 5 percent who were bilingual teachers). Between
1997-98 and 1998-99 the number of teachers increased by 10 percent,
while the number of the teacher aides declined by 9 percent. Four
percent of MEP-funded staff were program administrators. (Figure 6;
Table 16)

Recruiters constituted the largest category of non-instructional staff
(13% of total staff), followed by linker/advocates (8%). Less than seven
percent of total staff fell into each of the remaining staffing
categories. (Figure 6; Table 16)

Since 1984-85, the number of MEP-funded teachers and teacher aides has
declined dramatically. In 1984-85, MEP funded 4,042 teachers compared to
1,643 in 1998-99. Similarly, the number of teacher aides has dropped
from 6,433 to 2,594 during the same period. Historically, the decline in
the number of instructional staff coupled with increases or smaller
decreases in regular term participation has led to an increase in the
number of participants per MEP-funded instructional staff member
(teachers and teacher aides combined). In 1984-85, states reported 30
regular term participants for each FTE instructional staff member; by
1998-99 the ratio had increased to 136 participants per instructional
staff member, a difference of 106 participants. The participant to
non-instructional staff ratio has also increased, from 88 participants
per staff member in 1984-85 to 159 in 1998-99. (Tables 17 through 20)

*State Highlights*

-   Twenty-three states reported increases in the total number of staff.
    Oregon reported the largest numeric and percentage increase in total
    staff (243 staff, an increase of 88%). (Table 18)

-   New Hampshire funded only instructional staff while Maryland only
    non-instructional staff. The percentage of instructional staff in
    the remaining states ranged from 81 percent in Maine to 1 percent in
    Louisiana. (Table 19)

-   Louisiana, Georgia, and Kentucky reported an extremely high number
    of participants to each instructional staff member, which was not
    typical of state funding patterns. Twenty-four states reported a
    ratio of less than 100 participants per instructional staff member,
    and 11 reported a ratio of between 100 and 200 participants per
    instructional staff member. (Table 20)

-   The ratio of participants per non-instructional staff member ranged
    from 517 to 1 in South Carolina to 10 to 1 in Delaware. (Table 20)

    **Summer Term Participation and Staffing**

    ***Participation by Grade***

In 1998-99, states reported 318,785 summer term participants, an
increase of 2 percent from the previous year. About one-half of summer
term participants were served in the elementary grades (1 through 6).
Preschoolers accounted for 23 percent of total participation and
secondary students for 25. (Figure 7; Table 21)

The number of participants increased in all grade spans except preschool
from 1997-98 to 1998-99. However, the percentage distribution among the
grade span categories was about the same in both years. (Figure 7; Table
21)

![](media/image8.wmf){width="6.002083333333333in"
height="4.502083333333333in"}

*State Highlights*

-   All states provided a summer term program in 1998-99. (Table 22)

```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
-   The percentage of participants reported in the elementary grades
    ranged from 86 percent in Rhode Island to 24 percent in New Jersey.
    (Table 22)

-   All states except the District of Columbia, Iowa, Puerto Rico, and
    Rhode Island served preschool migrant children during the summer
    term. (Table 22)

-   States with relatively large percentages of out-of-school youth
    included New Jersey (48%) and West Virginia (45%) (Table 22)

    ***Participation by Service Area***

In the summer term, 61 percent of participants received MEP-funded
reading/language arts instruction; 42 percent received mathematics
instruction, and 18 percent received English for LEP children (ESL).

In the supporting areas, the largest percentage of summer term
participants (37%) received social work/outreach services, followed by
pupil transportation services (23%) and health-related services (22%)
(Figure 8; Tables 23 through 25)

The percentage of participants receiving services remained about the
same in all categories except reading/language arts and health-related
services. However, the large increases in these two categories can be
attributed to changes in the reporting categories rather than service
priorities. (Tables 23 through 25)

![](media/image9.wmf){width="6.002083333333333in"
height="4.502083333333333in"}

*State Highlights*

-   Reading/language arts services were offered by all but two states
    (Mississippi and Puerto Rico). All but eight states provide
    mathematics, and all but 10 provided English for LEP children ( ESL)
    to migrant participants. (Table 25)

-   Of the three states with the largest number of summer term
    participants, California served a greater proportion of participants
    in reading and mathematics than did Florida or Texas. (Table 25)

-   Forty-three states provided transportation services to migrant
    participants, 41 provide social work services, and 39 health-related
    services. (Table 25)

    **Staffing**

In 1998-99, states reported 13,164 FTE[^6] staff funded by MEP in the
summer term, a 4 percent increase over the previous year. The number of
staff, including teachers and teacher aides, has remained relatively
stable since the mid-1980s. (Figure 9; Tables 26 through 29)

Staffing decreased in 6 of the 11 categories between 1997-98 and
1998-99. The number of teachers decreased 11 percent. Increases ranged
from 31 percent in the linker/advocate category to less than one percent
in the number of teacher aides. (Table 26)

Of the total number of staff reported by states in 1998-99, almost
three-fourths were classified as instructional (teachers and teacher
aides combined). States reported more teachers than teacher aides. On
average, states reported 35 participants for every instructional staff
member during the 1998-99 summer term. The increase in the number of
staff coupled with the increase in summer term participation led to an
increase in the participant to instructional staff ratio from 1997-98 to
1998-99. (Figure 9; Table 26 through Table 30)

![](media/image10.wmf){width="4.999305555555556in"
height="3.754166666666667in"}

######## State Highlights

-   Twenty-six states reported increases in total summer term staff, and
    23 reported decreases. Three states (Hawaii, Missouri, and Nevada)
    reported staff in 1998-99 but not in 1997-98. Oregon reported the
    largest numeric increase in summer term staff (179 new staff).
    (Table 28)

```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
-   New Hampshire funded only instructional summer term staff positions
    in 1998-99 and Rhode Island only supporting staff. (Table 29)

-   Because Louisiana funded so few instructional staff in 1998-99, its
    participant to instructional staff ratio was 5,056 to 1, compared to
    the national figure of 35 to 1. Excluding Louisiana, the participant
    to instructional staff ratio ranged from 292 to 1 participants per
    staff member in Washington to 5 to 1 in Delaware. (Table 30)

-   The participant to non-instructional staff ratio ranged from 1,773
    to 1 in Washington to 5 to 1 in Hawaii. (Table 30)

    **Projects and Project Sites**

In 1998-99, states operated 11,120 Title I MEP projects across the
nation -- a 9 percent decrease from the previous year. Of the total
number of projects, 54 percent operated in the regular term only, 16
percent in the summer term/intersession only, and 30 percent in multi-
terms. (Table 31)

States offered extended-time instructional approaches to migrant
participants at 1,217 regular term and/or multi-term project sites (or
13% of all regular term and multi-term sites) during the 1998-99 school
year; denominator includes regular term and multi-term. Extended-time
approaches include after- and before-school, Saturday, or other
extended-time instructional strategies supported in whole or in part
with MEP funds and/or services. (Table 31)

For the delivery of MEP school-based services, participants must be
enrolled in a Title I program, either in a targeted assistance school
(TAS) or a schoolwide program (SWP).

-   A TAS delivers Title I services, as provided under ESEA, Section
    1115, only to those students determined to be at greatest risk of
    failing or having failed to meet state standards; and

-   A SWP, as provided under ESEA, Section 1114, operates a program to
    upgrade the entire instructional program for all children. SWPs
    permit schools to combine funds from other federal education
    programs (including MEP funds) as well as funds from Title I/Part A
    with state and local funds.

States reported that there were 19,278 SWPs operating across the country
in 1998-99, constituting 41 percent of all Title I schools.[^7]
Thirty-three states reported that they served migrant students through
SWPs in 5,403 schools. It is not known whether the remaining states did
not serve migrant children through SWPs or whether they were unable to
collect information on these sites. In these 33 states, over one-third
of the programs were located in Texas, and another third were
distributed among California, Georgia, and Kentucky. (Table 32)

Thirty-eight percent of the schoolwide sites serving migrant
participants blended migrant funds with regular Title I funding. More
than 163,000 migrant participants (or 24% of all migrant participants)
were enrolled in SWPs that combined MEP funds with other forms of
federal assistance. (Table 32)

**Summary**

Between 1997-98 and 1998-99, there was a 4 percent increase in the
number of eligible students based on Category 1 and a 5 percent increase
for Category 2 students. MEP participation -- that is, students actually
receiving program services, increased in both terms.

The MEP served more children in the elementary grades (1-6) than in any
other grade span. However, summer term programs served a larger
percentage (47%) of participants in grades 1 through 6 than regular term
programs (44%). Summer term participants receive proportionally more
services than their regular term counterparts. For example 61 percent
and 42 percent of summer term participants received reading/language
arts and mathematics services, respectively, compared to 31 percent and
22 percent of regular term participants.

There was little change in the number of staff reported in both terms
between 1997-98 and 1998-99. States funded a larger percentage of
instructional staff (70%) in the summer term than in the regular term
(54%). The ratio of participants to instructional staff was much higher
in the regular term (136:1) than in the summer term (35:1).

  --------------- ---------- -------------- --------------- ----------- --------------
  Table 1\                                                              
  Title I Migrant                                                       
  Education                                                             
  Program                                                               
  Category 1 and                                                        
  Category 2                                                            
  Counts Used\                                                          
  for Funding                                                           
  Purposes by                                                           
  State: 1998-99                                                        

                  Category 1                                Category 2  

  State           Number     Percent        State           Number      Percent
                             Distribution                               Distribution

  California      220,860    28.18          California      121,788     39.05

  Texas           122,877    15.68          Texas           48,552      15.57

  Florida         53,768     6.86           Florida         18,873      6.05

  Washington      34,574     4.41           Michigan        9,531       3.06

  Oregon          26,408     3.37           Arizona         9,150       2.93

  Kentucky        25,146     3.21           Washington      7,286       2.34

  Kansas          22,718     2.90           Kansas          7,277       2.33

  Arizona         18,141     2.31           Pennsylvania    7,231       2.32

  Georgia         17,949     2.29           New York        6,848       2.20

  Michigan        17,058     2.18           Oregon          6,731       2.16

  Colorado        16,506     2.11           North Carolina  6,350       2.04

  Arkansas        15,047     1.92           Kentucky        5,953       1.91

  Puerto Rico     14,543     1.86           Indiana         5,758       1.85

  North Carolina  13,876     1.77           Idaho           4,459       1.43

  Pennsylvania    13,248     1.69           Georgia         3,908       1.25

  Alaska          12,203     1.56           Colorado        3,866       1.24

  New York        11,976     1.53           Louisiana       3,853       1.24

  Nebraska        11,617     1.48           Ohio            3,272       1.05

  Idaho           10,448     1.33           Alabama         2,896       0.93

  Maine           9,355      1.19           Utah            2,872       0.92

  Indiana         7,863      1.00           Nebraska        2,564       0.82

  Minnesota       7,798      0.99           Illinois        2,359       0.76

  Alabama         7,757      0.99           Massachusetts   2,199       0.71

  Louisiana       6,316      0.81           Minnesota       1,970       0.63

  Oklahoma        6,086      0.78           Maine           1,729       0.55

  Ohio            5,417      0.69           Connecticut     1,348       0.43

  Connecticut     5,357      0.68           Montana         1,296       0.42

  Iowa            5,152      0.66           New Jersey      1,295       0.42

  Missouri        4,734      0.60           Arkansas        1,242       0.40

  Massachusetts   4,525      0.58           Virginia        1,060       0.34

  Illinois        3,266      0.42           Alaska          829         0.27

  New Mexico      3,230      0.41           South Carolina  731         0.23

  Mississippi     3,119      0.40           New Mexico      723         0.23

  New Jersey      3,089      0.39           Oklahoma        702         0.23

  Utah            2,872      0.37           Maryland        673         0.22

  South Dakota    2,562      0.33           North Dakota    490         0.16

  Hawaii          1,899      0.24           Vermont         482         0.15

  Virginia        1,808      0.23           Wisconsin       476         0.15

  South Carolina  1,803      0.23           Puerto Rico     467         0.15

  Wisconsin       1,795      0.23           Missouri        464         0.15

  Tennessee       1,502      0.19           District of     452         0.14
                                            Columbia                    

  Montana         1,413      0.18           Wyoming         400         0.13

  Vermont         1,158      0.15           Iowa            272         0.09

  Maryland        1,119      0.14           Delaware        262         0.08

  North Dakota    781        0.10           Tennessee       232         0.07

  District of     734        0.09           South Dakota    206         0.07
  Columbia                                                              

  Nevada          703        0.09           Mississippi     187         0.06

  Delaware        586        0.07           New Hampshire   116         0.04

  Wyoming         445        0.06           West Virginia   97          0.03

  West Virginia   307        0.04           Rhode Island    58          0.02

  New Hampshire   177        0.02           Nevada          40          0.01

  Rhode Island    176        0.02           Hawaii          39          0.01

  Total           783,867    100.00         Total           311,914     100.00
  --------------- ---------- -------------- --------------- ----------- --------------

+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------+
| Table  |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 2\     |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| Title  |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| I      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| M      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| igrant |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| Edu    |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| cation |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| Pa     |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| rticip |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| ation: |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 984-85 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| to     |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 998-99 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| ^[a]{. |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| underl |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| ine}/^ |         |        |         |        |         |          |
+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------+
|        | Undup   |        | Regular |        | Summer  |          |
|        | licated |        | Term    |        | Ter     |          |
|        | Co      |        |         |        | m/Inter |          |
|        | unt^[b] |        |         |        | session |          |
|        | {.under |        |         |        |         |          |
|        | line}/^ |        |         |        |         |          |
+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------+
| School | Partic  | P      | Partic  | P      | Partic  | Percent  |
| Year   | ipation | ercent | ipation | ercent | ipation | Change   |
| ^[c]{. |         | Change |         | Change |         |          |
| underl |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| ine}/^ |         |        |         |        |         |          |
+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------+
| 1      | 349,530 | 5      | 311,615 | 4      | 100,895 | 11       |
| 984-85 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
|        | 366,348 | -6     | 323,601 | -7     | 112,350 | -7       |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 985-86 | 343,348 | 2      | 300,674 | 3      | 104,751 | 1        |
|        |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      | 349,808 | 9      | 308,279 | 8      | 105,664 | 19       |
| 986-87 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
|        | 382,394 | 8      | 333,042 | 8      | 125,427 | 2        |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 987-88 | 411,700 | 6      | 360,893 | 6      | 128,037 | 17       |
|        |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      | 437,363 | 22     | 381,345 | 22     | 149,842 | 32       |
| 988-89 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
|        | 531,841 | 3      | 467,059 | -3     | 197,072 | 8        |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 989-90 | 548,163 | 11     | 453,945 | 20     | 213,153 | -11      |
|        |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      | 609,916 | 13     | 546,290 | 13     | 190,396 | 32       |
| 990-91 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
|        | 686,667 |        | 615,619 |        | 250,751 |          |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 991-92 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
|        |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 992-93 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
|        |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 993-94 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
|        |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 994-95 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------+
| 1      | 564,048 | 18     | 486,676 | -21    | 220,793 | -12      |
| 995-96 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
|        | 580,664 | 3      | 473,261 | -3     | 283,026 | 28       |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 996-97 | 621,464 | 7      | 525,738 | 11     | 312,415 | 10       |
|        |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      | 682,092 | 10     | 571,690 | 9      | 318,785 | 2        |
| 997-98 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
|        |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 1      |         |        |         |        |         |          |
| 998-99 |         |        |         |        |         |          |
+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+----------+

[a]{.underline}/ Participant counts are unduplicated within states but
are duplicated at the national level because each state counts and
reports participants as they migrate across the country. Therefore,
these data may represent overcounts of the number of participants
receiving MEP services nationally.

[b]{.underline}/ The unduplicated count is based on the number of
participants reported by race/ethnicity. Because a child may be served
in both terms, the unduplicated count is not the sum of the regular and
summer term participant counts.

[c]{.underline}/ The participation counts for 1984-85 through 1994-95
are based on 6 years of program eligibility; counts beginning in 1995-96
are based on 3 years of program eligibility.

  --------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -----------
  Table 3\                                                       
  Title I Migrant                                                
  Education Program                                              
  Unduplicated Number                                            
  of Participants by                                             
  State: 1997-98 and                                             
  1998-99                                                        

  State                 Year                        Change       

                        1997-98       1998-99       Number       Percent

  Alabama               6,541         6,256         -285         -4%

  Alaska                5,531         9,243         3,712        67%

  Arizona               18,173        16,748        -1,425       -8%

  Arkansas              11,059        11,918        859          8%

  California            157,304       198,841       41,537       26%

  Colorado              13,633        20,259        6,626        49%

  Connecticut           4,745         5,024         279          6%

  Delaware              232           262           30           13%

  District of Columbia  605           620           15           2%

  Florida               35,937        32,005        -3,932       -11%

  Georgia               16,097        10,617        -5,480       -34%

  Hawaii                0             39            39           0%

  Idaho                 10,780        10,448        -332         -3%

  Illinois              2,527         3,196         669          26%

  Indiana               8,073         8,886         813          10%

  Iowa                  2,011         2,216         205          10%

  Kansas                10,591        11,615        1,024        10%

  Kentucky              25,038        25,146        108          0%

  Louisiana             5,255         5,493         238          5%

  Maine                 6,211         5,527         -684         -11%

  Maryland              759           872           113          15%

  Massachusetts         4,812         4,610         -202         -4%

  Michigan              15,392        14,075        -1,317       -9%

  Minnesota             3,922         4,012         90           2%

  Mississippi           3,078         3,140         62           2%

  Missouri              3,113         2,591         -522         -17%

  Montana               1,381         1,518         137          10%

  Nebraska              7,784         9,255         1,471        19%

  Nevada                613           333           -280         -46%

  New Hampshire         195           174           -21          -11%

  New Jersey            3,245         1,423         -1,822       -56%

  New Mexico            3,066         2,793         -273         -9%

  New York              9,907         10,278        371          4%

  North Carolina        12,768        13,290        522          4%

  North Dakota          785           582           -203         -26%

  Ohio                  3,800         4,296         496          13%

  Oklahoma              2,376         1,717         -659         -28%

  Oregon                26,319        26,410        91           0%

  Pennsylvania          13,476        14,128        652          5%

  Puerto Rico           15,058        14,658        -400         -3%

  Rhode Island          169           169           0            0%

  South Carolina        1,093         641           -452         -41%

  South Dakota          920           1,207         287          31%

  Tennessee             759           836           77           10%

  Texas                 123,437       140,039       16,602       13%

  Utah                  2,505         3,005         500          20%

  Vermont               1,185         1,088         -97          -8%

  Virginia              1,933         1,951         18           1%

  Washington            15,920        16,456        536          3%

  West Virginia         281           44            -237         -84%

  Wisconsin             583           1,678         1,095        188%

  Wyoming               487           464           -23          -5%

  Total                 621,464       682,092       60,628       10%
  --------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -----------

  ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ----------- ---------------- ------------- -----------
  **Table 4\                                                                                 
  Number and                                                                                 
  Percent of Total                                                                           
  Public Targeted                                                                            
  Assistance (TAS)                                                                           
  and Schoolwide                                                                             
  (SWP)\                                                                                     
  Title I Part A                                                                             
  Participants                                                                               
  Classified as                                                                              
  Migrant, by                                                                                
  State, 1997-98                                                                             
  and 1998-99**                                                                              

                   **1997-98**                                **1998-99**                    

  **State**        **Total Public   **Number of   **Percent   **Total Public   **Number of   **Percent
                   Participants**   Migrant       of Total**  Participants**   Migrant       of Total**
                                    Students**                                 Students**    

  Alabama          260,428          3,647         1           264,989          6,221         2

  Alaska           19,268           4,758         25          \--              \--           \--

  Arizona          251,377          8,708         3           234,145          7,566         3

  Arkansas         155,192          3,332         2           164,835          3,346         2

  California       2,053,675        79,900        4           2,152,488        203,841       9

  Colorado         74,492           1,654         2           89,129           2,306         3

  Connecticut      76,192           1,813         2           \--              \--           \--

  Delaware         \--              \--           \--         16,601           118           1

  District of      49,199           417           1           59,029           734           1
  Columbia                                                                                   

  Florida          611,908          25,322        4           715,367          32,005        4

  Georgia          329,685          1,443         \*          387,244          3,472         1

  Hawaii           \--              \--           \--         \--              \--           \--

  Idaho            39,509           4,186         11          58,491           6,367         11

  Illinois         483,002          12,481        3           444,651          7,357         2

  Indiana          104,038          680           1           110,106          824           1

  Iowa             45,922           497           1           50,799           493           1

  Kansas           75,723           5,139         7           75,630           5,743         8

  Kentucky         279,033          9,651         3           291,742          9,758         3

  Louisiana        331,249          3,780         1           399,995          3,779         1

  Maine            23,636           1,237         5           25,934           2,905         11

  Maryland         120,807          81            \*          131,581          13            \*

  Massachusetts    212,915          1,184         1           218,643          641           \*

  Michigan         470,492          3,975         1           \--              \--           \--

  Minnesota        113,483          449           \*          142,865          2,122         1

  Mississippi      281,971          1,012         \*          269,981          1,377         1

  Missouri         161,526          1,298         1           \--              \--           \--

  Montana          31,681           91            \*          34,391           60            \*

  Nebraska         39,923           1,326         3           42,355           1,351         3

  Nevada           31,028           296           1           50,920           363           1

  New Hampshire    \--              \--           \--         \--              \--           \--

  New Jersey       148,256          281           \*          194,100          418           \*

  New Mexico       90,694           1,229         1           104,205          1,666         2

  New York         682,596          36,636        5           \--              \--           \--

  North Carolina   290,715          5,002         2           312,635          5,126         2

  North Dakota     19,754           78            \*          \--              \--           \--

  Ohio             324,036          2,945         1           361,793          4,296         1

  Oklahoma         192,919          1,366         1           \--              \--           \--

  Oregon           103,835          8,785         8           105,874          7,159         7

  Pennsylvania     332,154          1,114         \*          \--              \--           \--

  Rhode Island     14,743           90            1           22,243           176           1

  South Carolina   206,860          478           \*          212,864          721           \*

  South Dakota     21,502           101           \*          20,776           1,434         7

  Tennessee        224,581          164           \*          252,317          166           \*

  Texas            1,777,480        60,973        3           1,885,109        65,151        3

  Utah             54,505           1,099         2           63,266           978           2

  Vermont          16,447           154           1           \--              \--           \--

  Virginia         112,903          160           \*          121,153          188           \*

  Washington       169,542          7,564         4           187,928          18,342        10

  West Virginia    82,865           10            \*          92,551           42            \*

  Wisconsin        162,930          188           \*          158,273          372           \*

  Wyoming          12,369           28            \*          14,543           48            \*

  Bureau of Indian                                                                           
  Affairs                                                                                    

  Puerto Rico      349,085          16,452        5           \--              \--           \--

  **Total**        **12,118,125**   **323,254**   **3**       **10,541,541**   **409,045**   **4**
  ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ----------- ---------------- ------------- -----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes:** The total number of children shown in this table is taken
from the by-grade figures reported by the states. In this table, the
figures for TAS and SWP are combined, as a number of states were unable
to provide this information separately. The totals shown here do not
reflect data from all states. In 1997-98, **Delaware, Hawaii, New
Hampshire,** and the **Bureau of Indian Affairs** were unable to provide
data for this item. **Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Kentucky, Michigan,
Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania,
Vermont, Bureau of Indian Affairs**, and **Puerto Rico** were unable to
provide this information for 1998-99. For both years, the total number
of public participants shown on this table does not include public
participants from these states.

  --------------------- ------------------ ------------- ------------ ------------------
  Table 5\                                                            
  Number of Regular                                                   
  Term Title I Migrant                                                
  Education Program                                                   
  Participants by                                                     
  State: 1997-98 and                                                  
  1998-99                                                             

  State                 Year                             Change       

                        1997-98            1998-99       Number       Percent

  Alabama               6,173              7,264         1,091        18%

  Alaska                5,167              9,128         3,961        77%

  Arizona               12,627             12,412        -215         -2%

  Arkansas              10,685             11,681        996          9%

  California            116,624            142,460       25,836       22%

  Colorado              15,418             12,226        -3,192       -21%

  Connecticut           4,674              4,982         308          7%

  Delaware              51                 57            6            12%

  District of Columbia  543                583           40           7%

  Florida               35,937             37,987        2,050        6%

  Georgia               6,731              9,192         2,461        37%

  Hawaii                \-                 \-            \-           \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                  

  Idaho                 6,605              6,467         -138         -2%

  Illinois              889                745           -144         -16%

  Indiana               6,380              7,652         1,272        20%

  Iowa                  1,797              2,018         221          12%

  Kansas                10,591             11,615        1,024        10%

  Kentucky              27,198             26,665        -533         -2%

  Louisiana             5,096              5,185         89           2%

  Maine                 5,693              4,887         -806         -14%

  Maryland              107                185           78           73%

  Massachusetts         4,422              4,213         -209         -5%

  Michigan              8,408              8,615         207          2%

  Minnesota             1,829              1,801         -28          -2%

  Mississippi           3,078              3,140         62           2%

  Missouri              3,035              2,482         -553         -18%

  Montana               407                328           -79          -19%

  Nebraska              7,718              8,262         544          7%

  Nevada                550                306           -244         -44%

  New Hampshire         188                183           -5           -3%

  New Jersey            564                222           -342         -61%

  New Mexico            2,716              2,500         -216         -8%

  New York              8,552              8,423         -129         -2%

  North Carolina        10,581             11,532        951          9%

  North Dakota          \-                 \-            \-           \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                  

  Ohio                  1,275              1,440         165          13%

  Oklahoma              2,197              1,554         -643         -29%

  Oregon                20,739             27,784        7,045        34%

  Pennsylvania          11,543             14,100        2,557        22%

  Puerto Rico           15,058             14,658        -400         -3%

  Rhode Island          [a]{.underline}/   176           176          [a/]{.underline}

  South Carolina        514                517           3            1%

  South Dakota          891                1,148         257          29%

  Tennessee             390                590           200          51%

  Texas                 123,437            125,814       2,377        2%

  Utah                  \-                 \-            \-           \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                  

  Vermont               1,130              1,071         -59          -5%

  Virginia              1,238              1,228         -10          -1%

  Washington            15,556             15,571        15           0%

  West Virginia         281                238           -43          -15%

  Wisconsin             455                403           -52          -11%

  Wyoming               \-                 \-            \-           \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                  

  Total                 525,738            571,690       45,952       9%
  --------------------- ------------------ ------------- ------------ ------------------

[a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

  --------------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- -----------
  Table 6\                                                      
  Number of Summer Term                                         
  and Intersession:                                             
  Title I Migrant                                               
  Education Program                                             
  Participants by                                               
  State: 1997-98 and                                            
  1998-99                                                       

  State                 Year                        Change      

                        1997-98       1998-99       Number      Percent

  Alabama               2,595         3,302         707         27%

  Alaska                2,502         846           -1,656      -66%

  Arizona               9,213         9,337         124         1%

  Arkansas              1,572         1,265         -307        -20%

  California            114,967       124,699       9,732       8%

  Colorado              11,284        3,846         -7,438      -66%

  Connecticut           1,552         1,396         -156        -10%

  Delaware              232           262           30          13%

  District of Columbia  381           452           71          19%

  Florida               14,932        15,884        952         6%

  Georgia               3,734         3,977         243         7%

  Hawaii                0             39            39          \-

  Idaho                 4,033         4,462         429         11%

  Illinois              2,255         2,400         145         6%

  Indiana               5,597         6,280         683         12%

  Iowa                  295           272           -23         -8%

  Kansas                5,116         7,412         2,296       45%

  Kentucky              6,401         5,994         -407        -6%

  Louisiana             3,790         3,792         2           0%

  Maine                 1,791         1,780         -11         -1%

  Maryland              677           758           81          12%

  Massachusetts         2,567         2,207         -360        -14%

  Michigan              10,233        9,650         -583        -6%

  Minnesota             2,093         2,211         118         6%

  Mississippi           202           187           -15         -7%

  Missouri              314           474           160         51%

  Montana               1,305         1,403         98          8%

  Nebraska              1,837         2,649         812         44%

  Nevada                25            57            32          128%

  New Hampshire         143           116           -27         -19%

  New Jersey            1,353         1,343         -10         -1%

  New Mexico            826           786           -40         -5%

  New York              7,083         7,289         206         3%

  North Carolina        6,994         6,734         -260        -4%

  North Dakota          785           582           -203        -26%

  Ohio                  3,355         3,583         228         7%

  Oklahoma              738           730           -8          -1%

  Oregon                9,190         6,859         -2,331      -25%

  Pennsylvania          7,658         7,438         -220        -3%

  Puerto Rico           559           467           -92         -16%

  Rhode Island          92            58            -34         -37%

  South Carolina        800           768           -32         -4%

  South Dakota          133           203           70          53%

  Tennessee             596           567           -29         -5%

  Texas                 48,247        50,456        2,209       5%

  Utah                  2,448         3,005         557         23%

  Vermont               799           513           -286        -36%

  Virginia              1,246         1,269         23          2%

  Washington            6,879         7,730         851         12%

  West Virginia         80            97            17          21%

  Wisconsin             429           482           53          12%

  Wyoming               487           417           -70         -14%

  Total                 312,415       318,785       6,370       2%
  --------------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- -----------

  ---------------------------- ---------- --------- -------------- --------- ---------- --------- -------------- ---------
  Table 7\                                                                                                       
  Number of Migrant                                                                                              
  Participants with Service                                                                                      
  Priority^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                     
  and Number Who Were Served                                                                                     
  After Expiration of                                                                                            
  Eligibility:                                                                                                   
  1998-99^[b]{.underline}/^                                                                                      

                               Regular                                       Summer                              
                               Term                                          Term                                

                               Service              Continuation             Service              Continuation   
                               Priority             of Services              Priority             of Services    

  State                        Number     Percent   Number         Percent   Number     Percent   Number         Percent

  Alabama                      1,440      19.8%     1,862          25.6%     887        26.9%     1,269          38%

  Alaska                       \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Arizona                      12,387     99.8%     30             0.2%      9,332      99.9%     5              0%

  Arkansas                     4,183      35.8%     \-             \-        507        40.1%     \-             \-

  California                   141,644    99.4%     \-             \-        123,798    99.3%     \-             \-

  Colorado                     \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Connecticut                  544        10.9%     \-             \-        208        14.9%     \-             \-

  Delaware                     \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  District of Columbia         530        90.9%     29             5.0%      \-         \-        28             6%

  Florida                      \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Georgia                      9,192      100.0%    \-             \-        3,977      100.0%    \-             \-

  Hawaii                       \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Idaho                        \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Illinois                     \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Indiana                      \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Iowa                         \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Kansas                       9,292      80.0%     43             0.4%      6,102      82.3%     80             1%

  Kentucky                     25,146     94.3%     \-             \-        5,994      100.0%    \-             \-

  Louisiana                    3,612      69.7%     \-             \-        2,353      62.1%     \-             \-

  Maine                        \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Maryland                     \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Massachusetts                4,213      100.0%    \-             \-        2,207      100.0%    \-             \-

  Michigan                     \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Minnesota                    \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Mississippi                  606        19.3%     126            4.0%      69         36.9%     \-             \-

  Missouri                     \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Montana                      \-         \-        \-             \-        1,052      75.0%     \-             \-

  Nebraska                     \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Nevada                       \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  New Hampshire                \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  New Jersey                   \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  New Mexico                   20         0.8%      \-             \-        1          0.1%      \-             \-

  New York                     2,351      27.9%     52             0.6%      2,661      36.5%     61             1%

  North Carolina               \-         \-        94             0.8%      \-         \-        86             1%

  North Dakota                 \-         \-        \-             \-        582        100.0%    \-             \-

  Ohio                         \-         \-        29             2.0%      \-         \-        34             1%

  Oklahoma                     \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Oregon                       12,790     46.0%     \-             \-        5,172      75.4%     145            2%

  Pennsylvania                 11,737     83.2%     \-             \-        5,038      67.7%     \-             \-

  Puerto Rico                  \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Rhode Island                 \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  South Carolina               \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  South Dakota                 7          0.6%      423            36.8%     3          1.5%      44             22%

  Tennessee                    590        100.0%    \-             \-        567        100.0%    \-             \-

  Texas                        \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Utah                         \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Vermont                      237        22.1%     10             0.9%      \-         \-        \-             \-

  Virginia                     1,214      98.9%     14             1.1%      1,255      98.9%     14             1%

  Washington                   \-         \-        448            2.9%      \-         \-        60             1%

  West Virginia                \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Wisconsin                    403        100.0%    5              1.2%      482        100.0%    6              1%

  Wyoming                      \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-

  Total                        242,138    81.6%     3,165          4.2%      172,247    90.4%     1,832          3%

  Total Participants in        296,639              75,830                   190,446              54,652         
  Reporting States                                                                                               

  Number of States Reporting   21                   13                       21                   12             
  ---------------------------- ---------- --------- -------------- --------- ---------- --------- -------------- ---------

[a]{.underline}/ Count of students served who have a priority for
services under Section 1304 (d) of the ESEA (those whose schooling has
been interrupted and who are failing or at risk of failing to meet state
standards).

[b]{.underline}/ Count of students whose eligibility ended prior to the
beginning of the performance period, but for whom services were
continued as allowed under Section 1304(e)(2) and (3) of ESEA.

+------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Table 8\         |         |         |         |         |         |
| Number and       |         |         |         |         |         |
| Percentage of    |         |         |         |         |         |
| Title I Migrant  |         |         |         |         |         |
| Education        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Participants by  |         |         |         |         |         |
| Race/Ethnicity\  |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1997-98 and      |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1998-99^[        |         |         |         |         |         |
| a/]{.underline}^ |         |         |         |         |         |
+------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Race/Ethnicity   | 1997-98 |         | 1998-99 |         | Percent |
|                  |         |         |         |         | Change  |
+------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                  | Number  | (Perce  | Number  | (Perce  |         |
|                  |         | nt)^[b] |         | nt)^[b] |         |
|                  |         | {.under |         | {.under |         |
|                  |         | line}/^ |         | line}/^ |         |
+------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| American Indian  | 7,184   | \(1\)   | 9,989   | \(2\)   | 39      |
| or               |         |         |         |         |         |
|                  | 13,637  | \(2\)   | 13,867  | \(2\)   | 2       |
| Alaskan Native   |         |         |         |         |         |
|                  | 15,020  | \(2\)   | 14,229  | \(2\)   | -5      |
| Asian or Pacific |         |         |         |         |         |
| Islander         | 527,933 | \(85\)  | 587,340 | \(86\)  | 11      |
|                  |         |         |         |         |         |
| Black, not       | 57,113  | \(9\)   | 56,158  | \(8\)   | 2       |
| Hispanic         |         |         |         |         |         |
|                  | 577     | (\*)    | 509     | (\*)    | -12     |
| Hispanic         |         |         |         |         |         |
|                  |         |         |         |         |         |
| White, not       |         |         |         |         |         |
| Hispanic         |         |         |         |         |         |
|                  |         |         |         |         |         |
| Race             |         |         |         |         |         |
| Unknown/Other    |         |         |         |         |         |
+------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Total            | 621,464 | \(100\) | 682,092 | \(100\) | 10      |
+------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

\* Less than .5 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ State performance reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented a migrant
program during the 1997-98 school year, but will not provide direct
services to students until 1999-00.

b/ Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

  -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
  **Table 9\                                                       
  Number and                                                       
  Percentage of                                                    
  Migrant Participants                                             
  by Gender, by State:                                             
  1998-99**                                                        

                       Male                  Female                

  State                Number     Percent    Number     Percent    Total

  Alabama              3,255      52%        3,001      48%        6,256

  Alaska               5,084      55%        4,159      45%        9,243

  Arizona              8,560      51%        8,188      49%        16,748

  Arkansas             5,654      47%        6,264      53%        11,918

  California           103,114    52%        95,727     48%        198,841

  Colorado             10,386     51%        9,873      49%        20,259

  Connecticut          2,629      52%        2,395      48%        5,024

  Delaware             157        60%        105        40%        262

  District of Columbia 317        51%        303        49%        620

  Florida              16,565     52%        15,440     48%        32,005

  Georgia              6,373      60%        4,244      40%        10,617

  Hawaii               20         51%        19         49%        39

  Idaho                5,534      53%        4,914      47%        10,448

  Illinois             1,756      55%        1,440      45%        3,196

  Indiana              4,889      55%        3,997      45%        8,886

  Iowa                 1,200      54%        1,016      46%        2,216

  Kansas               6,123      53%        5,492      47%        11,615

  Kentucky             13,132     52%        12,014     48%        25,146

  Louisiana            2,791      51%        2,702      49%        5,493

  Maine                2,622      47%        2,905      53%        5,527

  Maryland             511        59%        361        41%        872

  Massachusetts        2,419      52%        2,191      48%        4,610

  Michigan             7,382      52%        6,693      48%        14,075

  Minnesota            1,937      48%        2,075      52%        4,012

  Mississippi          1,629      52%        1,511      48%        3,140

  Missouri             1,335      52%        1,256      48%        2,591

  Montana              808        53%        710        47%        1,518

  Nebraska             4,804      52%        4,451      48%        9,255

  Nevada               163        49%        170        51%        333

  New Hampshire        99         57%        75         43%        174

  New Jersey           1,008      71%        415        29%        1,423

  New Mexico           1,509      54%        1,284      46%        2,793

  New York             6,196      60%        4,082      40%        10,278

  North Carolina       7,284      55%        6,006      45%        13,290

  North Dakota         288        49%        294        51%        582

  Ohio                 2,476      58%        1,820      42%        4,296

  Oklahoma             879        51%        838        49%        1,717

  Oregon               13,946     53%        12,464     47%        26,410

  Pennsylvania         8,430      60%        5,698      40%        14,128

  Puerto Rico          7,460      51%        7,198      49%        14,658

  Rhode Island         82         49%        87         51%        169

  South Carolina       351        55%        290        45%        641

  South Dakota         628        52%        579        48%        1,207

  Tennessee            464        56%        372        44%        836

  Texas                73,278     52%        66,761     48%        140,039

  Utah                 1,547      51%        1,458      49%        3,005

  Vermont              559        51%        529        49%        1,088

  Virginia             1,102      56%        849        44%        1,951

  Washington           8,566      52%        7,890      48%        16,456

  West Virginia        24         55%        20         45%        44

  Wisconsin            900        54%        778        46%        1,678

  Wyoming              225        48%        239        52%        464

  Total                358,450    53%        323,642    47%        682,092
  -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

  --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
  Table 10\                                                    
  Number and Percentage                                        
  of Migrant                                                   
  Participants by                                              
  Special Services or                                          
  Programs, by State:                                          
  1998-99                                                      

  State                 LEP                       Preschool    

                        Number       Percent      Number       Percent

  Alabama               2,118        33.9%        361          5.8%

  Alaska                \-           \-           \-           \-

  Arizona               9,674        57.8%        \-           \-

  Arkansas              1,216        10.2%        513          4.3%

  California            52,323       26.3%        13,842       7.0%

  Colorado              1,068        5.3%         \-           \-

  Connecticut           \-           \-           983          19.6%

  Delaware              26           9.9%         51           19.5%

  District of Columbia  257          41.5%        34           5.5%

  Florida               9,289        29.0%        5,911        18.5%

  Georgia               1,682        15.8%        1,845        17.4%

  Hawaii                \-           \-           \-           \-

  Idaho                 1,049        10.0%        47           0.4%

  Illinois              \-           \-           571          17.9%

  Indiana               1,843        20.7%        767          8.6%

  Iowa                  \-           \-           \-           \-

  Kansas                8,381        72.2%        889          7.7%

  Kentucky              1,929        7.7%         3,451        13.7%

  Louisiana             876          15.9%        253          4.6%

  Maine                 249          4.5%         \-           \-

  Maryland              197          22.6%        171          19.6%

  Massachusetts         \-           \-           \-           \-

  Michigan              4,844        34.4%        1,060        7.5%

  Minnesota             \-           \-           \-           \-

  Mississippi           404          12.9%        116          3.7%

  Missouri              649          25.0%        61           2.4%

  Montana               374          24.6%        79           5.2%

  Nebraska              \-           \-           \-           \-

  Nevada                171          51.4%        98           29.4%

  New Hampshire         91           52.3%        47           27.0%

  New Jersey            741          52.1%        117          8.2%

  New Mexico            1,173        42.0%        108          3.9%

  New York              5,148        50.1%        1,698        16.5%

  North Carolina        7,542        56.7%        963          7.2%

  North Dakota          66           11.3%        127          21.8%

  Ohio                  555          12.9%        156          3.6%

  Oklahoma              \-           \-           89           5.2%

  Oregon                16,205       61.4%        \-           \-

  Pennsylvania          5,375        38.0%        2,815        19.9%

  Puerto Rico           2,140        14.6%        5            0.0%

  Rhode Island          \-           \-           \-           \-

  South Carolina        165          25.7%        \-           \-

  South Dakota          359          29.7%        110          9.1%

  Tennessee             298          35.6%        130          15.6%

  Texas                 \-           \-           \-           \-

  Utah                  1,327        44.2%        133          4.4%

  Vermont               4            0.4%         227          20.9%

  Virginia              1,053        54.0%        323          16.6%

  Washington            10,381       63.1%        747          4.5%

  West Virginia         33           75.0%        \-           \-

  Wisconsin             238          14.2%        75           4.5%

  Wyoming               \-           \-           \-           \-

  Total                 151,513      30.2%        38,973       8.8%

  Total Participants in 502,108                   442,416      
  Reporting States                                             

  Number of States      40                        37           
  Reporting                                                    
  --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

Note: The national percentage of migrant students receiving special
service does not reflect data for states that did not provide data for
those elements.

+-------------------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Table 11\         |          |        |        |        |        |
| Number and        |          |        |        |        |        |
| Percentage of     |          |        |        |        |        |
| Title I Migrant   |          |        |        |        |        |
| Education Regular |          |        |        |        |        |
| Term Participants |          |        |        |        |        |
| by Grade Span\    |          |        |        |        |        |
| 1997-98 and       |          |        |        |        |        |
| 1998-99^[a        |          |        |        |        |        |
| \ /]{.underline}^ |          |        |        |        |        |
+-------------------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Grade Span        | 1997-98  |        | 1      |        | P      |
|                   |          |        | 998-99 |        | ercent |
|                   |          |        |        |        | Change |
+-------------------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|                   | Number   | (Pe    | Number | (Pe    |        |
|                   |          | rcent) |        | rcent) |        |
+-------------------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Birth through     | 111,798  | \(21\) | 1      | \(20\) | 5      |
| Kindergarten      |          |        | 16,855 |        |        |
|                   | 224,610  | \(43\) |        | \(44\) | 12     |
| Grades 1-6        |          |        | 2      |        |        |
|                   | 160,843  | \(31\) | 51,466 | \(30\) | 5      |
| Grades 7-12       |          |        |        |        |        |
|                   | 28,487   | \(5\)  | 1      | \(6\)  | 20     |
| Ungrad            |          |        | 69,175 |        |        |
| ed/Out-of-School^ |          |        |        |        |        |
| [b]{.underline}/^ |          |        | 34,194 |        |        |
+-------------------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Total             | 525,738  | \      | 5      | \      | 9      |
|                   |          | (100\) | 71,690 | (100\) |        |
+-------------------+----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented a migrant
program during the 1997-98 school year, but only provided a Category 1
count and will not provide direct services until 1999-00.

Hawaii, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming did not offer a regular term
program in 1997-98 or 1998-99. In addition, Rhode Island did not provide
regular term services in 1997-98.

[b]{.underline}/ Percentages may not add to 100.

  ------------------ -------- ---- -------- ----- -------------- ----- --------- ----- --------- ----- --------------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------
  **Table 12\                                                                                                                                 
  Number and                                                                                                                                  
  Percentage of                                                                                                                               
  Regular Term Total                                                                                                                          
  Title I Migrant                                                                                                                             
  Education Program                                                                                                                           
  Participants,\                                                                                                                              
  by Grade Span and                                                                                                                           
  State: 1998-99**                                                                                                                            

  State              Ages 0-2      Ages 3-5       Kindergarten         1-6             7-12            Out-of-school         Ungraded         Total

                     Number   \%   Number   \%    Number         \%    Number    \%    Number    \%    Number          \%    Number     \%    

  Alabama            92       1%   818      11%   701            10%   3,533     49%   1,776     24%   139             2%    205        3%    7,264

  Alaska             4        0%   143      2%    543            6%    4,310     47%   3,673     40%   455             5%    0          0%    9,128

  Arizona            839      7%   1,972    16%   558            4%    5,507     44%   2,982     24%   0               0%    554        4%    12,412

  Arkansas           187      2%   419      4%    1,538          13%   6,069     52%   2,812     24%   650             6%    6          0%    11,681

  California         4,983    3%   10,947   8%    10,151         7%    67,440    47%   46,873    33%   1,306           1%    760        1%    142,460

  Colorado           0        0%   1,922    16%   785            6%    5,611     46%   2,852     23%   1,056           9%    0          0%    12,226

  Connecticut        260      5%   712      14%   381            8%    2,242     45%   1,193     24%   0               0%    194        4%    4,982

  Delaware           0        0%   13       23%   15             26%   29        51%   0         0%    0               0%    0          0%    57

  District of        0        0%   0        0%    30             5%    374       64%   167       29%   1               0%    11         2%    583
  Columbia                                                                                                                                    

  Florida            0        0%   7,694    20%   3,256          9%    12,678    33%   11,585    30%   2,725           7%    49         0%    37,987

  Georgia            362      4%   865      9%    487            5%    3,330     36%   1,325     14%   2,813           31%   10         0%    9,192

  Hawaii             \-       \-   \-       \-    \-             \-    \-        \-    \-        \-    \-              \-    \-         \-    \-
  [a]{.underline}/                                                                                                                            

  Idaho              0        0%   503      8%    701            11%   3,625     56%   1,543     24%   95              1%    0          0%    6,467

  Illinois           14       2%   79       11%   74             10%   371       50%   197       26%   10              1%    0          0%    745

  Indiana            684      9%   1,356    18%   362            5%    2,052     27%   1,740     23%   1,458           19%   0          0%    7,652

  Iowa               33       2%   105      5%    232            11%   1,073     53%   551       27%   6               0%    18         1%    2,018

  Kansas             139      1%   903      8%    1,118          10%   5,780     50%   3,116     27%   73              1%    486        4%    11,615

  Kentucky           1,519    6%   3,451    13%   2,133          8%    12,344    46%   5,242     20%   1,130           4%    846        3%    26,665

  Louisiana          177      3%   335      6%    393            8%    2,553     49%   1,339     26%   287             6%    101        2%    5,185

  Maine              135      3%   281      6%    309            6%    2,516     51%   1,645     34%   0               0%    1          0%    4,887

  Maryland           7        4%   20       11%   5              3%    36        19%   32        17%   85              46%   0          0%    185

  Massachusetts      71       2%   571      14%   341            8%    2,225     53%   887       21%   26              1%    92         2%    4,213

  Michigan           142      2%   285      3%    853            10%   4,699     55%   2,578     30%   25              0%    33         0%    8,615

  Minnesota          5        0%   167      9%    188            10%   966       54%   453       25%   15              1%    7          0%    1,801

  Mississippi        115      4%   180      6%    211            7%    1,513     48%   817       26%   291             9%    13         0%    3,140

  Missouri           167      7%   225      9%    202            8%    1,145     46%   565       23%   175             7%    3          0%    2,482

  Montana            0        0%   4        1%    11             3%    149       45%   153       47%   1               0%    10         3%    328

  Nebraska           221      3%   1,322    16%   814            10%   3,264     40%   1,711     21%   882             11%   48         1%    8,262

  Nevada             11       4%   72       24%   49             16%   145       47%   28        9%    1               0%    0          0%    306

  New Hampshire      16       9%   39       21%   8              4%    75        41%   42        23%   3               2%    0          0%    183

  New Jersey         17       8%   34       15%   21             9%    115       52%   32        14%   2               1%    1          0%    222

  New Mexico         106      4%   196      8%    163            7%    1,183     47%   790       32%   24              1%    38         2%    2,500

  New York           615      7%   959      11%   564            7%    2,911     35%   1,417     17%   1,875           22%   82         1%    8,423

  North Carolina     304      3%   706      6%    1,092          9%    5,965     52%   2,536     22%   821             7%    108        1%    11,532

  North Dakota       \-       \-   \-       \-    \-             \-    \-        \-    \-        \-    \-              \-    \-         \-    \-
  [a]{.underline}/                                                                                                                            

  Ohio               74       5%   68       5%    130            9%    607       42%   396       28%   165             11%   0          0%    1,440

  Oklahoma           7        0%   63       4%    126            8%    900       58%   458       29%   0               0%    0          0%    1,554

  Oregon             2,532    9%   2,532    9%    1,925          7%    11,318    41%   7,472     27%   1,937           7%    68         0%    27,784

  Pennsylvania       853      6%   1,865    13%   944            7%    4,317     31%   2,757     20%   1,547           11%   1,817      13%   14,100

  Puerto Rico        0        0%   629      4%    248            2%    7,686     52%   6,023     41%   0               0%    72         0%    14,658

  Rhode Island       0        \-   0        \-    13             7%    101       57%   62        35%   0               0%    0          0%    176

  South Carolina     0        0%   27       5%    66             13%   275       53%   75        15%   74              14%   0          0%    517

  South Dakota       41       4%   69       6%    91             8%    640       56%   272       24%   15              1%    20         2%    1,148

  Tennessee          24       4%   76       13%   49             8%    273       46%   130       22%   18              3%    20         3%    590

  Texas              2,802    2%   11,055   9%    10,937         9%    49,365    39%   43,997    35%   7,451           6%    207        0%    125,814

  Utah               \-       \-   \-       \-    \-             \-    \-        \-    \-        \-    \-              \-    \-         \-    \-
  [a]{.underline}/                                                                                                                            

  Vermont            40       4%   184      17%   70             7%    537       50%   222       21%   18              2%    0          0%    1,071

  Virginia           48       4%   97       8%    128            10%   556       45%   278       23%   110             9%    11         1%    1,228

  Washington         288      2%   190      1%    1,631          10%   8,732     56%   4,196     27%   0               0%    534        3%    15,571

  West Virginia      0        0%   37       16%   20             8%    137       58%   41        17%   0               0%    3          1%    238

  Wisconsin          3        1%   25       6%    36             9%    194       48%   144       36%   1               0%    0          0%    403

  Wyoming            \-       \-   \-       \-    \-             \-    \-        \-    \-        \-    \-              \-    \-         \-    \-
  [a]{.underline}/                                                                                                                            

  Total              17,937   3%   54,215   9%    44,703         8%    251,466   44%   169,175   30%   27,766          5%    6,428      1%    571,690

  [a]{.underline}/                                                                                                                            
  Regular term                                                                                                                                
  services not                                                                                                                                
  provided.                                                                                                                                   
  ------------------ -------- ---- -------- ----- -------------- ----- --------- ----- --------- ----- --------------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------

+-------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Table 13\         |         |         |         |         |         |
| Number and        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Percentage of     |         |         |         |         |         |
| Title I Migrant   |         |         |         |         |         |
| Education Regular |         |         |         |         |         |
| Term Participants |         |         |         |         |         |
| Receiving\        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Services by       |         |         |         |         |         |
| Service Area:     |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1997-98 and       |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1998-99^          |         |         |         |         |         |
| [a]{.underline}/^ |         |         |         |         |         |
+-------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Service Area      | 1997-98 |         | 1998-99 |         | Percent |
|                   |         |         |         |         | Change  |
|                   |         |         |         |         | in      |
|                   |         |         |         |         | Number  |
+-------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                   | Number  | (       | Number  | (       |         |
|                   |         | Percent |         | Percent |         |
|                   |         | Served) |         | Served) |         |
+-------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| [Instructi        | 121,825 | \(23\)  | 177,547 | \(31\)  | 46      |
| onal]{.underline} |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   | 80,731  | \(15\)  | 85,776  | \(15\)  | 6       |
| Reading/Language  |         |         |         |         |         |
| Arts              | 100,052 | \(19\)  | 127,196 | \(22\)  | 27      |
|                   |         |         |         |         |         |
| English for LEP   | 28,910  | \(6\)   | 38,846  | \(7\)   | 34      |
| Children (ESL)    |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   | 29,220  | \(6\)   | 40,532  | \(7\)   | 38      |
| Mathematics       |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   | 22,249  | \(4\)   | 25,835  | \(5\)   | 16      |
| Social Studies    |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   | 123,885 | \(24\)  | 172,643 | \(30\)  | 39      |
| Science           |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   |         |         |         |         |         |
| Vocational        |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   |         |         |         |         |         |
| Other             |         |         |         |         |         |
| Instructional^    |         |         |         |         |         |
| [b]{.underline}/^ |         |         |         |         |         |
+-------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| [Suppor           | 242,646 | \(46\)  | 288,470 | \(50\)  | 19      |
| ting]{.underline} |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   | 59,719  | \(11\)  | 106,057 | \(19\)  | 78      |
| Social Work and   | 49,304  |         |         |         |         |
| Outreach          |         | \(9\)   | 56,314  | \(10\)  | 14      |
|                   | 232,580 |         |         |         |         |
| Health Related    |         | \(44\)  | 335,064 | \(59\)  | 44      |
| Services          |         |         |         |         |         |
| ^                 |         |         |         |         |         |
| [c]{.underline}/^ |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   |         |         |         |         |         |
| Transportation    |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   |         |         |         |         |         |
| Other             |         |         |         |         |         |
| Supporting^       |         |         |         |         |         |
| [d]{.underline}/^ |         |         |         |         |         |
+-------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Unduplicated      | 525,738 | \_\_    | 571,690 | \_\_    | > 9     |
| Number of         |         |         |         |         |         |
|                   |         |         |         |         |         |
| Participants      |         |         |         |         |         |
+-------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented a migrant
program during the 1997-98 school year, but only provided a Category 1
count and will not provide direct services until 1999-00. The state was
able to identify migrant students, but had not started providing
services at the time these reports were due. Hawaii, North Dakota, Utah,
and Wyoming did not offer a regular term program in 1997-98 or 1998-99.
In addition, Rhode Island did not provide regular term services in
1997-98.

[b]{.underline}/ Other instructional services are any services not
included in the six named categories. Examples include tutoring,
instructional packets and PASS services. See Appendix B for the types of
instructional services provided by state.

[c]{.underline}/ Includes eye and dental services. Prior to 1998-99,
these categories were reported separately.

[d]{.underline}/ Other supporting services include any services not
included in the named categories. Examples include pupil services,
nutrition and needs assessment. See Appendix B for the types of other
supporting services reported by states.

+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| [Table 14\            |           |           |           |           |
| Percentage of Title I |           |           |           |           |
| Migrant Education     |           |           |           |           |
| Regular Term          |           |           |           |           |
| Participants          |           |           |           |           |
| Receiving Services:\  |           |           |           |           |
| 1995-96 through       |           |           |           |           |
| 1998-99^[a]{          |           |           |           |           |
| .underline}/^]{.mark} |           |           |           |           |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| ########              | School    |           |           |           |
|                       | Year      |           |           |           |
|                       | ^[b]{.und |           |           |           |
|                       | erline}/^ |           |           |           |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| ######## Service Area | 1995-96   | 1996-97   | 1997-98   | 1998-99   |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| ######## [Instr       | 29        | 25        | 23        | 31        |
| uctional]{.underline} |           |           |           |           |
|                       | 21        | 20        | 15        | 15        |
| Reading/Language Arts |           |           |           |           |
|                       | 24        | 22        | 19        | 22        |
| English for LEP       |           |           |           |           |
| Children (ESL)        | 9         | 8         | 6         | 7         |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Mathematics           | 10        | 7         | 6         | 7         |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Social Studies        | 6         | 6         | 4         | 5         |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Science               | 17        | 27        | 24        | 30        |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Vocational            |           |           |           |           |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Other                 |           |           |           |           |
| Instructio            |           |           |           |           |
| nal^[c]{.underline}/^ |           |           |           |           |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| ######## [Su          | 42        | 44        | 46        | 50        |
| pporting]{.underline} |           |           |           |           |
|                       | 12        | 12        | 11        | 19        |
| Social Work and       |           |           |           |           |
| Outreach              | 7         | 9         | 9         | 10        |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Health Related        | 22        | 24        | 44        | 59        |
| Services              |           |           |           |           |
| ^[d]{.underline}/^    |           |           |           |           |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Transportation        |           |           |           |           |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Other Supporting      |           |           |           |           |
| ^[e]{.underline}/^    |           |           |           |           |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

[a]{.underline}/ See Appendix A for the states that did not provide a
regular term program by year.

[b]{.underline}/ The participant counts for 1984-85 through 1994-95 are
based on 6 years of program eligibility; beginning in 1995-96, the
counts are based on 3 years of program eligibility.

[c]{.underline}/ Other instructional services are any services not
included in the six named categories. Examples include tutoring,
instructional packets and PASS services. See Appendix B for the types of
instructional services provided by states.

[d]{.underline}/ In 1998-99, category was changed to the health-related
service category.

[e]{.underline}/ Other supporting services include any services not
included in the named categories. Examples include pupil services,
nutrition and needs assessment. See Appendix B for the types of other
supporting services reported by states.

  -------------------- ---------- ------------------------ ------------- ------------- --------- --------- ---------------
  Table 15\                                                                                                
  Percentage of                                                                                            
  Regular Term Total                                                                                       
  Title I Migrant                                                                                          
  Education Program                                                                                        
  Participants by                                                                                          
  Service\                                                                                                 
  Area and State:                                                                                          
  1998-99                                                                                                  

  State                English    Reading/\                Mathematics   Vocational/   Social    Science   Other
                       for LEP    Language Arts                          Career        Studies             Instructional
                       Children                                                                            
                       (ESL)                                                                               

  Alabama              24%        48%                      36%           1%            6%        3%        4%

  Alaska               0%         76%                      37%           11%           0%        0%        96%

  Arizona              18%        21%                      17%           10%           11%       11%       25%

  Arkansas             5%         31%                      22%           0%            7%        7%        49%

  California           23%        43%                      36%           5%            8%        8%        54%

  Colorado             0%         0%                       1%            0%            0%        0%        6%

  Connecticut          1%         10%                      2%            9%            0%        0%        11%

  Delaware             100%       0%                       0%            0%            0%        0%        0%

  District of Columbia 0%         23%                      23%           0%            23%       23%       23%

  Florida              1%         7%                       0%            6%            0%        0%        1%

  Georgia              2%         2%                       1%            0%            1%        1%        35%

  Hawaii               \-         \-                       \-            \-            \-        \-        \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                       

  Idaho                44%        111%^[b]{.underline}/^   51%           9%            21%       23%       92%

  Illinois             28%        100%                     100%          15%           0%        0%        31%

  Indiana              17%        16%                      20%           8%            13%       14%       22%

  Iowa                 85%        24%                      13%           0%            3%        3%        0%

  Kansas               72%        47%                      39%           0%            14%       13%       13%

  Kentucky             1%         22%                      21%           5%            5%        9%        0%

  Louisiana            2%         10%                      6%            0%            2%        2%        15%

  Maine                5%         82%                      30%           9%            18%       14%       11%

  Maryland             0%         0%                       0%            0%            0%        0%        0%

  Massachusetts        0%         2%                       0%            0%            0%        0%        6%

  Michigan             49%        83%                      70%           12%           51%       49%       6%

  Minnesota            16%        6%                       5%            0%            0%        0%        7%

  Mississippi          10%        20%                      16%           14%           14%       3%        3%

  Missouri             14%        15%                      9%            3%            0%        0%        78%

  Montana              7%         27%                      7%            4%            4%        3%        0%

  Nebraska             46%        41%                      23%           1%            19%       19%       17%

  Nevada               53%        78%                      40%           9%            10%       10%       4%

  New Hampshire        13%        95%                      3%            0%            0%        0%        5%

  New Jersey           53%        70%                      61%           0%            5%        8%        73%

  New Mexico           26%        38%                      23%           4%            6%        7%        79%

  New York             17%        38%                      29%           4%            9%        8%        18%

  North Carolina       25%        26%                      18%           3%            2%        1%        50%

  North Dakota         \-         \-                       \-            \-            \-        \-        \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                       

  Ohio                 28%        38%                      26%           0%            9%        10%       28%

  Oklahoma             15%        42%                      38%           0%            0%        0%        27%

  Oregon               18%        46%                      22%           4%            8%        8%        85%

  Pennsylvania         18%        22%                      12%           28%           0%        4%        63%

  Puerto Rico          2%         0%                       7%            0%            0%        0%        19%

  Rhode Island         0%         0%                       0%            0%            0%        0%        0%

  South Carolina       31%        42%                      31%           0%            26%       26%       32%

  South Dakota         49%        59%                      47%           8%            0%        0%        45%

  Tennessee            26%        7%                       7%            0%            0%        0%        0%

  Texas                7%         19%                      16%           2%            6%        7%        7%

  Utah                 \-         \-                       \-            \-            \-        \-        \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                       

  Vermont              0%         36%                      15%           1%            4%        4%        8%

  Virginia             23%        33%                      12%           1%            5%        4%        11%

  Washington           0%         50%                      14%           0%            0%        0%        17%

  West Virginia        18%        18%                      13%           5%            0%        0%        4%

  Wisconsin            27%        93%                      43%           15%           14%       2%        0%

  Wyoming              \-         \-                       \-            \-            \-        \-        \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                       

  Total                15%        31%                      22%           5%            7%        7%        30%
  -------------------- ---------- ------------------------ ------------- ------------- --------- --------- ---------------

[a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

[b]{.underline}/ Over 100 percent of participants received services.

  -------------------- ------------------------ ------------ ---------------- --------------------
  Table 15 (cont)\                                                            
  Percentage of                                                               
  Regular Term Total                                                          
  Title I Migrant                                                             
  Education Program                                                           
  Participants by                                                             
  Service Area and                                                            
  State: 1998-99                                                              

  State                Social Work              Health       Transportation   Other
                                                Related                       
                                                Services                      

  Alabama              48%                      33%          5%               0%

  Alaska               0%                       12%          0%               26%

  Arizona              100%                     23%          8%               13%

  Arkansas             6%                       37%          11%              80%

  California           34%                      31%          15%              93%

  Colorado             0%                       0%           0%               1%

  Connecticut          99%                      3%           5%               3%

  Delaware             0%                       0%           0%               0%

  District of Columbia 57%                      14%          35%              77%

  Florida              71%                      9%           8%               24%

  Georgia              89%                      7%           17%              0%

  Hawaii               \-                       \-           \-               \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                          

  Idaho                \-                       \-           \-               \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                          

  Illinois             15%                      16%          48%              0%

  Indiana              90%                      20%          4%               0%

  Iowa                 24%                      19%          1%               3%

  Kansas               11%                      27%          7%               97%

  Kentucky             77%                      10%          5%               3%

  Louisiana            103%^[b]{.underline}/^   10%          0%               0%

  Maine                90%                      22%          3%               62%

  Maryland             100%                     0%           0%               0%

  Massachusetts        100%                     2%           2%               0%

  Michigan             22%                      5%           7%               10%

  Minnesota            0%                       2%           6%               17%

  Mississippi          52%                      36%          4%               52%

  Missouri             0%                       78%          7%               64%

  Montana              187% ^[b]{.underline}/^  14%          9%               12%

  Nebraska             29%                      6%           2%               4%

  Nevada               0%                       7%           0%               0%

  New Hampshire        0%                       0%           0%               0%

  New Jersey           42%                      5%           33%              0%

  New Mexico           289% ^[b]{.underline}/^  11%          21%              199%
                                                                              ^[b]{.underline}/^

  New York             62%                      12%          12%              12%

  North Carolina       18%                      6%           14%              169%
                                                                              ^[b]{.underline}/^

  North Dakota         \-                       \-           \-               \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                          

  Ohio                 68%                      5%           0%               5%

  Oklahoma             1%                       0%           0%               26%

  Oregon               9%                       13%          14%              55%

  Pennsylvania         56%                      0%           9%               98%

  Puerto Rico          62%                      15%          31%              39%

  Rhode Island         0%                       0%           0%               0%

  South Carolina       0%                       5%           31%              2%

  South Dakota         31%                      31%          21%              4%

  Tennessee            69%                      0%           0%               0%

  Texas                76%                      17%          6%               76%

  Utah                 \-                       \-           \-               \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                          

  Vermont              0%                       4%           1%               124%
                                                                              ^[b]{.underline}/^

  Virginia             51%                      33%          26%              61%

  Washington           0%                       24%          5%               5%

  West Virginia        0%                       0%           0%               0%

  Wisconsin            64%                      5%           9%               33%

  Wyoming              \-                       \-           \-               \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                          

  Total                50%                      19%          10%              59%

  [a]{.underline}/                                                            
  Regular term                                                                
  services not                                                                
  provided.                                                                   

  [b]{.underline}/                                                            
  Over 100 percent of                                                         
  participants                                                                
  received services.                                                          
  -------------------- ------------------------ ------------ ---------------- --------------------

+------------------------+--------+--------+-------+--------+-------+
| Table 16\              |        |        |       |        |       |
| Number and Percentage  |        |        |       |        |       |
| of Full-Time           |        |        |       |        |       |
| Equivalent Staff       |        |        |       |        |       |
| Funded by the Title I  |        |        |       |        |       |
| Migrant Education      |        |        |       |        |       |
| Program Regular Term:  |        |        |       |        |       |
| 1997-98 and            |        |        |       |        |       |
| 1998-                  |        |        |       |        |       |
| 99^[a\ /]{.underline}^ |        |        |       |        |       |
+------------------------+--------+--------+-------+--------+-------+
| FTE Staff              | 1      |        | 19    |        | Pe    |
|                        | 997-98 |        | 98-99 |        | rcent |
|                        |        |        |       |        | C     |
|                        |        |        |       |        | hange |
+------------------------+--------+--------+-------+--------+-------+
|                        | Number | (Pe    | N     | (Pe    |       |
|                        |        | rcent) | umber | rcent) |       |
|                        |        | ^[b]{. |       | ^[b]{. |       |
|                        |        | underl |       | underl |       |
|                        |        | ine}/^ |       | ine}/^ |       |
+------------------------+--------+--------+-------+--------+-------+
| Administrative         | 398.3  | \(5\)  | 320.1 | \(4\)  | -20   |
|                        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Teachers               | 1      | \(19\) | 1,    | \(16\) | -18   |
|                        | ,495.9 |        | 231.1 |        |       |
| Bilingual Teachers     |        | [c]{   |       | \(5\)  | \-\-- |
| (ESL)                  | [c]{   | .under | 411.4 |        |       |
|                        | .under | line}/ |       | \(33\) | -9    |
| Teacher Aides          | line}/ |        | 2,    |        |       |
|                        |        | \(36\) | 594.0 | \(5\)  | 1     |
| Supporting, Clerical   | 2      |        |       |        |       |
|                        | ,843.3 | \(5\)  | 402.6 | \(6\)  | 95    |
| Supporting             |        |        |       |        |       |
| Non-Clerical           | 398.3  | \(3\)  | 504.2 | \(8\)  | 9     |
|                        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Linker/Advocate        | 259.3  | \(7\)  | 640.5 | \(13\) | 1     |
|                        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Recruiters             | 585.6  | \(13\) | 1,    | \(6\)  | *     |
|                        |        |        | 017.0 |        | *\*** |
| Records Transfer Staff | 1      | \(5\)  |       | \(1\)  |       |
|                        | ,007.2 |        | 429.0 |        | -26   |
| Counselors             |        | \(2\)  |       | \(3\)  |       |
|                        | 428.4  |        | 106.1 |        | -35   |
| Other                  |        | \(4\)  |       |        |       |
|                        | 143.3  |        | 201.5 |        |       |
|                        |        |        |       |        |       |
|                        | 311.7  |        |       |        |       |
+------------------------+--------+--------+-------+--------+-------+
| Total                  | 7      | \      | 7,    | \      | *     |
|                        | ,871.3 | (100\) | 857.4 | (100\) | *\*** |
+------------------------+--------+--------+-------+--------+-------+

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented a migrant
program during the 1997-98 school year, but only provided a Category 1
count and will not provide direct services until 1999-00. Hawaii, North
Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming did not offer a regular term program in
1997-98 or 1998-99. In addition, Rhode Island did not provide regular
term services in 1997-98.

[b]{.underline}/ Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

[c]{.underline}/ The bilingual teachers category was added to the State
Performance Reports in 1998-99.

**\*** Less than 1 percent.

+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Table    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 17\      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Regular  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Term     |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| F        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| ull-Time |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Eq       |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| uivalent |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| T        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| eachers, |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Teacher  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Aides,   |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| and      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Total    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Staff    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Funded   |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| by the   |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Title I  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Migrant  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| E        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| ducation |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Program: |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1984-85  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| to       |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 998-99^[ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| a]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|          | Te     |         | Teacher |         | Total   |         |
|          | achers |         | Aides   |         | Staff   |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| School\  | Number | Percent | Number  | Percent | Number  | Percent |
| Year     |        | Change  |         | Change  |         | Change  |
| [b]{.und |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| erline}/ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 1984-85  | 4      | -24     | 6,433.4 | -19     | 1       | -14     |
|          | ,041.7 |         |         |         | 4,004.2 |         |
| 1985-86  |        | -17     | 5,217.6 | -3      |         | -10     |
|          | 3      |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 1986-87  | ,089.2 | -3      | 5,036.8 | -3      | 2,052.1 | -1      |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1987-88  | 2      | 5       | 4,898.9 | 5       | 1       | 5       |
|          | ,550.4 |         |         |         | 0,788.7 |         |
| 1988-89  |        | -15     | 5,123.8 | -14     |         | -4      |
|          | 2      |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 1989-90  | ,462.9 | -18     | 4,384.1 | -12     | 0,549.1 | -15     |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1990-91  | 2      | -6      | 3,834.4 | -8      | 1       | -3      |
|          | ,598.1 |         |         |         | 1,067.6 |         |
| 1991-92  |        | -8      | 3,528.1 | -2      |         | -3      |
|          | 2      |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 1992-93  | ,201.3 | -2      | 3,525.8 | -8      | 0,614.4 | 3       |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1993-94  | 1      | 1       | 3,238.9 | -7      | 9,002.2 | 2       |
|          | ,815.8 |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1994-95  |        |         | 3,010.9 |         | 8,750.1 |         |
|          | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
|          | ,709.4 |         |         |         | 8,503.7 |         |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
|          | 1      |         |         |         | 8,735.9 |         |
|          | ,565.1 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        |         |         |         | 8,922.6 |         |
|          | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
|          | ,538.4 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
|          | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
|          | ,759.4 |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 1995-96  | 1      | -33     | 2,772.8 | -8      | 7,440.3 | -17     |
|          | ,171.3 |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1996-97  |        | 12      | 2,683.5 | -3      | 7,615.3 | 2       |
|          | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1997-98  | ,305.4 | 15      | 2,843.3 | 6       | 7,871.3 | 3       |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        | 1      | 10      | 2,594.0 | -9      | 7,857.4 | \*      |
| 998-99^[ | ,495.9 |         |         |         |         |         |
| c]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
|          | ,642.5 |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

[a]{.underline}/ See Appendix A for the states that did not provide
regular term services by year.

[b]{.underline}/ The participant counts for 1984-85 through 1994-95 are
based on 6 years of program eligibility; beginning in 1995-96, the
counts are based on 3 years of program eligibility.

[c]{.underline}/ The total number of teachers reported for 1998-99
includes bilingual teachers.

**\*** Less than 1 percent.

  ----------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
  Table 18\                                                   
  Title I Migrant                                             
  Education Program Total                                     
  Regular Term FTE Staff                                      
  by State: 1997-98 and                                       
  1998-99                                                     

                          Year                    Change      

  State                   1997-98     1998-99     Number      Percent

  Alabama                 66.5        62.8        -3.8        -6%

  Alaska                  207.9       142.9       -65.0       -31%

  Arizona                 223.0       258.6       35.6        16%

  Arkansas                185.8       180.7       -5.1        -3%

  California              1,709.0     1,462.1     -246.9      -14%

  Colorado                61.1        69.3        8.2         13%

  Connecticut             58.9        72.6        13.7        23%

  Delaware                3.5         8.0         4.5         129%

  District of Columbia    6.0         11.5        5.5         92%

  Florida                 660.1       546.0       -114.1      -17%

  Georgia                 121.1       105.9       -15.2       -13%

  Hawaii                  \-          \-          \-          \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                          

  Idaho                   126.6       154.5       27.9        22%

  Illinois                57.1        43.5        -13.7       -24%

  Indiana                 98.0        137.0       39.0        40%

  Iowa                    23.4        19.9        -3.5        -15%

  Kansas                  405.5       424.2       18.7        5%

  Kentucky                207.4       270.5       63.1        30%

  Louisiana               83.1        86.7        3.6         4%

  Maine                   97.2        92.6        -4.6        -5%

  Maryland                2.2         2.2         0.0         0%

  Massachusetts           69.0        86.0        17.0        25%

  Michigan                313.9       278.4       -35.6       -11%

  Minnesota               33.4        38.1        4.8         14%

  Mississippi             47.6        41.1        -6.5        -14%

  Missouri                58.0        35.6        -22.4       -39%

  Montana                 18.0        18.0        0.0         0%

  Nebraska                83.9        92.4        8.5         10%

  Nevada                  14.6        13.7        -0.8        -6%

  New Hampshire           2.0         2.0         0.0         0%

  New Jersey              11.3        12.7        1.4         12%

  New Mexico              33.1        33.1        0.0         0%

  New York                172.7       183.2       10.6        6%

  North Carolina          145.1       189.5       44.4        31%

  North Dakota            \-          \-          \-          \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                          

  Ohio                    36.0        26.5        -9.6        -27%

  Oklahoma                75.4        70.7        -4.7        -6%

  Oregon                  274.3       516.9       242.6       88%

  Pennsylvania            104.7       124.4       19.7        19%

  Puerto Rico             190.0       153.0       -37.0       -19%

  Rhode Island            \-          \-          \-          \-

  South Carolina          5.4         5.0         -0.4        -7%

  South Dakota            34.4        39.1        4.7         14%

  Tennessee               4.4         5.3         0.9         19%

  Texas                   1,429.6     1,424.7     -4.9        0%

  Utah ^[a]{.underline}/^ \-          \-          \-          \-

  Vermont                 25.3        21.7        -3.6        -14%

  Virginia                23.8        31.7        7.9         33%

  Washington              239.8       238.0       -1.8        -1%

  West Virginia           1.0         3.4         2.4         240%

  Wisconsin               21.3        22.0        0.7         3%

  Wyoming                 \-          \-          \-          \-
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                          

  Total                   7,871.3     7,857.4     -13.9       0%
  ----------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

> [a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

  -------------------- ------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------- --------- --------- --
  Table 19\                                                                                                     
  Number and                                                                                                    
  Percentage of                                                                                                 
  Regular Term FTE                                                                                              
  Staff Funded by the                                                                                           
  Title I Migrant                                                                                               
  Education Program by                                                                                          
  State:\                                                                                                       
  1998-99                                                                                                       

                               Teachers             Teacher             Non-Instructional                       
                                                    Aides                                                       

  State                Days    Number     Percent   Number    Percent   Number              Percent   Total     

  Alabama                      14.5       23%       16.9      27%       31.4                50%       62.8      

  Alaska                       7.6        5%        73.7      52%       61.7                43%       142.9     

  Arizona                      77.4       30%       89.8      35%       91.4                35%       258.6     

  Arkansas                     5.0        3%        145.0     80%       30.8                17%       180.7     

  California                   306.2      21%       544.4     37%       611.5               42%       1,462.1   

  Colorado                     9.1        13%       12.3      18%       48.0                69%       69.3      

  Connecticut                  16.1       22%       22.4      31%       34.1                47%       72.6      

  Delaware                     2.5        31%       \-        0%        5.5                 69%       8.0       

  District of Columbia         5.0        43%       3.5       30%       3.0                 26%       11.5      

  Florida                      71.0       13%       198.0     36%       277.0               51%       546.0     

  Georgia                      4.5        4%        \-        0%        101.4               96%       105.9     

  Hawaii                       \-         \-        \-        \-        \-                  \-        \-        
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                            

  Idaho                        14.7       10%       102.5     66%       37.3                24%       154.5     

  Illinois                     24.2       56%       9.1       21%       10.2                23%       43.5      

  Indiana                      39.5       29%       59.0      43%       38.5                28%       137.0     

  Iowa                         8.4        42%       11.5      58%       \-                  0%        19.9      

  Kansas                       112.6      27%       211.8     50%       99.9                24%       424.2     

  Kentucky                     12.0       4%        8.0       3%        250.5               93%       270.5     

  Louisiana                    1.0        1%        \-        0%        85.7                99%       86.7      

  Maine                        74.6       81%       \-        0%        18.0                19%       92.6      

  Maryland                     0.0        0%        0.0       0%        2.2                 100%      2.2       

  Massachusetts                24.0       28%       30.0      35%       32.0                37%       86.0      

  Michigan                     87.6       31%       89.8      32%       100.9               36%       278.4     

  Minnesota                    9.4        25%       19.5      51%       9.3                 24%       38.1      

  Mississippi                  6.0        15%       1.5       4%        33.6                82%       41.1      

  Missouri                     13.5       38%       \-        0%        22.2                62%       35.6      

  Montana                      2.0        11%       3.0       17%       13.0                72%       18.0      

  Nebraska             185     33.6       36%       31.9      35%       27.0                29%       92.4      

  Nevada                       2.0        15%       9.0       66%       2.7                 20%       13.7      

  New Hampshire                2.0        100%      \-        0%        \-                  0%        2.0       

  New Jersey                   3.4        27%       0.2       2%        9.1                 72%       12.7      

  New Mexico                   2.0        6%        14.3      43%       16.8                51%       33.1      

  New York                     99.1       54%       11.8      6%        72.4                40%       183.2     

  North Carolina               69.4       37%       63.0      33%       57.2                30%       189.5     

  North Dakota                 \-         \-        \-        \-        \-                  \-        \-        
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                            

  Ohio                         4.4        17%       8.4       32%       13.6                51%       26.5      

  Oklahoma                     28.5       40%       25.3      36%       16.9                24%       70.7      

  Oregon                       134.4      26%       226.5     44%       156.0               30%       516.9     

  Pennsylvania                 6.4        5%        9.3       7%        108.6               87%       124.4     

  Puerto Rico                  65.0       42%       \-        0%        88.0                58%       153.0     

  Rhode Island                 \-         \-        \-        \-        \-                  \-        \-        

  South Carolina               3.0        60%       1.0       20%       1.0                 20%       5.0       

  South Dakota                 10.8       28%       19.7      50%       8.7                 22%       39.1      

  Tennessee                    \-         0%        2.0       38%       3.3                 62%       5.3       

  Texas                        159.5      11%       447.5     31%       817.7               57%       1,424.7   

  Utah                         \-         \-        \-        \-        \-                  \-        \-        
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                            

  Vermont                      13.5       62%       \-        0%        8.2                 38%       21.7      

  Virginia                     11.2       35%       11.1      35%       9.4                 30%       31.7      

  Washington                   36.3       15%       61.3      26%       140.4               59%       238.0     

  West Virginia                0.4        12%       \-        0%        3.0                 88%       3.4       

  Wisconsin                    9.5        43%       0.2       1%        12.3                56%       22.0      

  Wyoming                      \-         \-        \-        \-        \-                  \-        \-        
  ^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                            

  Total                        1,642.5    22%       2,594.0   34%       3,620.9             46%       7,857.4   
  -------------------- ------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------- --------- --------- --

\-- Regular term services not provided.

  --------------------------------- ------------------ -------------------
  Table 20\                                            
  Number of Regular Term                               
  Participants to FTE Instructional                    
  and Non-Instructional Staff by                       
  State: 1998-99                                       

  State                             Number of          
                                    Participants to:   

                                    Instructional\     Non-Instructional
                                    Staff              Staff

  Alabama                           232                231

  Alaska                            112                148

  Arizona                           74                 136

  Arkansas                          78                 380

  California                        167                233

  Colorado                          572                255

  Connecticut                       129                146

  Delaware                          23                 10

  District of Columbia              69                 194

  Florida                           141                137

  Georgia                           2,043              91

  Hawaii ^[a]{.underline}/^         \-                 \-

  Idaho                             55                 173

  Illinois                          22                 73

  Indiana                           78                 199

  Iowa                              101                \-

  Kansas                            36                 116

  Kentucky                          1,333              106

  Louisiana                         5,185              61

  Maine                             66                 272

  Maryland                          0                  84

  Massachusetts                     78                 132

  Michigan                          49                 85

  Minnesota                         62                 195

  Mississippi                       419                93

  Missouri                          185                112

  Montana                           66                 25

  Nebraska                          126                307

  Nevada                            28                 114

  New Hampshire                     92                 \-

  New Jersey                        62                 24

  New Mexico                        154                149

  New York                          76                 116

  North Carolina                    87                 202

  North Dakota ^[a]{.underline}/^   \-                 \-

  Ohio                              112                106

  Oklahoma                          29                 92

  Oregon                            77                 178

  Pennsylvania                      896                130

  Puerto Rico                       226                167

  Rhode Island                      \-                 \-

  South Carolina                    129                517

  South Dakota                      38                 132

  Tennessee                         295                182

  Texas                             207                154

  Utah ^[a]{.underline}/^           \-                 \-

  Vermont                           79                 131

  Virginia                          55                 131

  Washington                        160                111

  West Virginia                     595                79

  Wisconsin                         42                 33

  Wyoming ^[a]{.underline}/^        \-                 \-

  Total                             136                159
  --------------------------------- ------------------ -------------------

> [a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
| Table 21\         |         |         |        |        |          |
| Number and        |         |         |        |        |          |
| Percentage of     |         |         |        |        |          |
| Title I Migrant   |         |         |        |        |          |
| Education Summer  |         |         |        |        |          |
| Term and          |         |         |        |        |          |
| Intersession\     |         |         |        |        |          |
| Participants by   |         |         |        |        |          |
| Grade Span:       |         |         |        |        |          |
| 1997-98 and       |         |         |        |        |          |
| 1998-99^          |         |         |        |        |          |
| [a]{.underline}/^ |         |         |        |        |          |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
| Grade Span        | 1997-98 |         | 1      |        | Percent  |
|                   |         |         | 998-99 |        | Change   |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
|                   | Number  | (Perce  | Number | (Pe    |          |
|                   |         | nt)^[b] |        | rcent) |          |
|                   |         | {.under |        | ^[b]{. |          |
|                   |         | line}/^ |        | underl |          |
|                   |         |         |        | ine}/^ |          |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
| Birth through     | 77,738  | \(25\)  | 73,576 | \(23\) | -5       |
| Kindergarten      |         |         |        |        |          |
|                   | 143,680 | \(46\)  | 1      | \(47\) | 5        |
| Grades 1-6        |         |         | 50,919 |        |          |
|                   | 76,700  | \(24\)  |        | \(25\) | 4        |
| Grades 7-12       |         |         | 79,514 |        |          |
|                   | 14,297  | \(5\)   |        | \(5\)  | 3        |
| Ungrad            |         |         | 14,776 |        |          |
| ed/Out-of-School^ |         |         |        |        |          |
| [c]{.underline}/^ |         |         |        |        |          |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
| Total             | 312,415 | \(100\) | 3      | \      | 2        |
|                   |         |         | 18,785 | (100\) |          |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+

> [a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50
> states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented
> a migrant program during the 1997-98 school year, but will not provide
> direct services to students until 1999-00.
>
> A summer term is defined as any period of time between May 15 and
> August 31 that is not part of the regular term.
>
> [b]{.underline}/ Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.
>
> [c]{.underline}/ Ungraded/out-of-school students include special
> education children, transitional bilingual students, or those in a
> correctional setting.

  --------------- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------------- ----- --------- ----- -------- ----- --------------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------
  Table 22\                                                                                                                                
  Number and                                                                                                                               
  Percentage of                                                                                                                            
  Summer Term and                                                                                                                          
  Intersession                                                                                                                             
  Total Title I                                                                                                                            
  Migrant                                                                                                                                  
  Education                                                                                                                                
  Program\                                                                                                                                 
  Participants by                                                                                                                          
  Grade Span and                                                                                                                           
  State: 1998-99                                                                                                                           

  State           Ages 0-2       Ages 3-5       Kindergarten         Grades          Grades         Out-of-School         Ungraded         Total
                                                                     1-6             7-12                                                  

                  Number   \%    Number   \%    Number         \%    Number    \%    Number   \%    Number          \%    Number     \%    

  Alabama         77       2%    536      16%   259            8%    1,533     46%   657      20%   94              3%    146        4%    3,302

  Alaska          17       2%    15       2%    74             9%    565       67%   159      19%   16              2%    0          0%    846

  Arizona         12       0%    403      4%    734            8%    4,647     50%   3,386    36%   0               0%    155        2%    9,337

  Arkansas        19       2%    122      10%   185            15%   646       51%   51       4%    242             19%   0          0%    1,265

  California      2,070    2%    14,249   11%   9,621          8%    59,787    48%   37,754   30%   487             0%    731        1%    124,699

  Colorado        0        0%    345      9%    386            10%   2,011     52%   818      21%   286             7%    0          0%    3,846

  Connecticut     48       3%    181      13%   97             7%    741       53%   294      21%   0               0%    35         3%    1,396

  Delaware        0        0%    51       19%   24             9%    112       43%   53       20%   0               0%    22         8%    262

  District of     0        0%    0        0%    0              0%    349       77%   103      23%   0               0%    0          0%    452
  Columbia                                                                                                                                 

  Florida         0        0%    2,051    13%   1,613          10%   8,058     51%   3,711    23%   448             3%    3          0%    15,884

  Georgia         15       0%    891      22%   492            12%   1,998     50%   335      8%    245             6%    1          0%    3,977

  Hawaii          0        0%    4        10%   1              3%    11        28%   23       59%   0               0%    0          0%    39

  Idaho           0        0%    678      15%   582            13%   2,554     57%   410      9%    0               0%    238        5%    4,462

  Illinois        41       2%    341      14%   211            9%    1,141     48%   567      24%   82              3%    17         1%    2,400

  Indiana         522      8%    930      15%   316            5%    1,939     31%   1,547    25%   1,026           16%   0          0%    6,280

  Iowa            0        0%    0        0%    39             14%   211       78%   22       8%    0               0%    0          0%    272

  Kansas          55       1%    2,176    29%   696            9%    3,053     41%   1,282    17%   95              1%    55         1%    7,412

  Kentucky        41       1%    624      10%   463            8%    3,766     63%   1,006    17%   32              1%    62         1%    5,994

  Louisiana       61       2%    265      7%    313            8%    2,009     53%   932      25%   128             3%    84         2%    3,792

  Maine           51       3%    128      7%    114            6%    1,110     62%   376      21%   0               0%    1          0%    1,780

  Maryland        85       11%   118      16%   44             6%    219       29%   73       10%   13              2%    206        27%   758

  Massachusetts   7        0%    352      16%   219            10%   1,299     59%   283      13%   0               0%    47         2%    2,207

  Michigan        319      3%    1,529    16%   989            10%   4,672     48%   2,031    21%   90              1%    20         0%    9,650

  Minnesota       241      11%   341      15%   203            9%    944       43%   426      19%   21              1%    35         2%    2,211

  Mississippi     0        0%    32       17%   89             48%   66        35%   0        0%    0               0%    0          0%    187

  Missouri        10       2%    55       12%   75             16%   277       58%   55       12%   1               0%    1          0%    474

  Montana         69       5%    81       6%    68             5%    585       42%   467      33%   47              3%    86         6%    1,403

  Nebraska        85       3%    318      12%   322            12%   1,315     50%   446      17%   160             6%    3          0%    2,649

  Nevada          0        0%    19       33%   4              7%    28        49%   6        11%   0               0%    0          0%    57

  New Hampshire   7        6%    24       21%   8              7%    53        46%   24       21%   0               0%    0          0%    116

  New Jersey      47       3%    146      11%   79             6%    316       24%   89       7%    641             48%   25         2%    1,343

  New Mexico      63       8%    128      16%   80             10%   366       47%   98       12%   26              3%    25         3%    786

  New York        390      5%    767      11%   471            6%    2,488     34%   1,191    16%   1,932           27%   50         1%    7,289

  North Carolina  291      4%    829      12%   559            8%    2,876     43%   856      13%   1,088           16%   235        3%    6,734

  North Dakota    92       16%   127      22%   43             7%    205       35%   110      19%   0               0%    5          1%    582

  Ohio            311      9%    482      13%   216            6%    1,084     30%   764      21%   721             20%   5          0%    3,583

  Oklahoma        0        0%    38       5%    112            15%   556       76%   24       3%    0               0%    0          0%    730

  Oregon          582      8%    582      8%    777            11%   3,525     51%   864      13%   263             4%    266        4%    6,859

  Pennsylvania    207      3%    1,226    16%   480            6%    2,760     37%   1,494    20%   752             10%   519        7%    7,438

  Puerto Rico     0        0%    0        0%    0              0%    277       59%   190      41%   0               0%    0          0%    467

  Rhode Island    0        0%    0        0%    5              9%    50        86%   3        5%    0               0%    0          0%    58

  South Carolina  37       5%    108      14%   138            18%   422       55%   62       8%    1               0%    0          0%    768

  South Dakota    8        4%    30       15%   21             10%   133       66%   11       5%    0               0%    0          0%    203

  Tennessee       55       10%   51       9%    49             9%    252       44%   76       13%   83              15%   1          0%    567

  Texas           752      1%    4,225    8%    6,621          13%   23,763    47%   14,113   28%   959             2%    23         0%    50,456

  Utah            133      4%    492      16%   299            10%   1,357     45%   603      20%   117             4%    4          0%    3,005

  Vermont         25       5%    69       13%   31             6%    299       58%   87       17%   2               0%    0          0%    513

  Virginia        33       3%    145      11%   120            9%    555       44%   200      16%   211             17%   5          0%    1,269

  Washington      446      6%    605      8%    837            11%   3,433     44%   1,111    14%   0               0%    1,298      17%   7,730

  West Virginia   0        0%    4        4%    7              7%    32        33%   10       10%   44              45%   0          0%    97

  Wisconsin       3        1%    19       4%    24             5%    279       58%   154      32%   3               1%    0          0%    482

  Wyoming         12       3%    61       15%   34             8%    192       46%   107      26%   3               1%    8          2%    417

  Total           7,339    2%    36,993   12%   29,244         9%    150,919   47%   79,514   25%   10,359          3%    4,417      1%    318,785
  --------------- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------------- ----- --------- ----- -------- ----- --------------- ----- ---------- ----- ---------

+-------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-------+--------+
| Table 23\               |       |       |         |       |        |
| Number and Percentage   |       |       |         |       |        |
| of Title I Migrant      |       |       |         |       |        |
| Education Summer Term   |       |       |         |       |        |
| and Intersession        |       |       |         |       |        |
| Participants Receiving  |       |       |         |       |        |
| Services by Service     |       |       |         |       |        |
| Area: 1997-98 and       |       |       |         |       |        |
| 1998                    |       |       |         |       |        |
| -99^[a]{.underline}\ /^ |       |       |         |       |        |
+-------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-------+--------+
| Service Area            | 19    |       | 1998-99 |       | P      |
|                         | 97-98 |       |         |       | ercent |
|                         |       |       |         |       | Change |
+-------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-------+--------+
|                         | N     | (Pe   | Number  | (Pe   |        |
|                         | umber | rcent |         | rcent |        |
|                         |       | Se    |         | Se    |        |
|                         |       | rved) |         | rved) |        |
+-------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-------+--------+
| [Ins                    | 14    | \     | 193,153 | \     | 34     |
| tructional]{.underline} | 4,386 | (46\) |         | (61\) |        |
|                         |       |       | 56,365  |       | 25     |
| Reading/Language Arts   | 4     | \     |         | \     |        |
|                         | 4,931 | (14\) | 133,634 | (18\) | 5      |
| English for LEP         |       |       |         |       |        |
| Children (ESL)          | 12    | \     | 38,543  | \     | 27     |
|                         | 7,588 | (41\) |         | (42\) |        |
| Mathematics             |       |       | 53,527  |       | 16     |
|                         | 3     | \     |         | \     |        |
| Social Studies          | 0,418 | (10\) | 18,811  | (12\) | -1     |
|                         |       |       |         |       |        |
| Science                 | 4     | \     | 167,500 | \     | 11     |
|                         | 6,162 | (15\) |         | (17\) |        |
| Vocational              |       |       |         |       |        |
|                         | 1     | \(6\) |         | \(6\) |        |
| Other                   | 8,986 |       |         |       |        |
| Instruct                |       | \     |         | \     |        |
| ional^[b]{.underline}/^ | 15    | (48\) |         | (53\) |        |
|                         | 0,906 |       |         |       |        |
+-------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-------+--------+
| [                       | 11    | \     | 116,427 | \     | 2      |
| Supporting]{.underline} | 4,044 | (37\) |         | (37\) |        |
|                         |       |       | 70,919  |       | 103    |
| Social Work and         | 3     | \     |         | \     |        |
| Outreach                | 4,981 | (11\) | 74,042  | (22\) | -1     |
|                         |       |       |         |       |        |
| Health Related          | 7     | \     | 135,536 | \     | 29     |
| Ser                     | 4,572 | (24\) |         | (23\) |        |
| vices^[c]{.underline}/^ |       |       |         |       |        |
|                         | 10    | \     |         | \     |        |
| Transportation          | 4,868 | (34\) |         | (43\) |        |
|                         |       |       |         |       |        |
| Other                   |       |       |         |       |        |
| Suppo                   |       |       |         |       |        |
| rting^[d]{.underline}/^ |       |       |         |       |        |
+-------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-------+--------+
| Unduplicated Number of  | 31    | \--   | 318,785 | \--   | 2      |
|                         | 2,415 |       |         |       |        |
| Participants            |       |       |         |       |        |
+-------------------------+-------+-------+---------+-------+--------+

> [a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50
> states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented
> a migrant program during the 1997-98 school year, but did not provide
> direct services to students until 1998-99.
>
> [b]{.underline}/ Other instructional services are any services not
> included in the six named categories. Examples include tutoring,
> instructional packets and PASS services. See Appendix B for the types
> of instructional services provided by states.
>
> [c]{.underline}/ Includes eye and dental services. Prior to 1998-99,
> these categories were reported separately.
>
> [d]{.underline}/ Other supporting services include any services not
> included in the named categories. Examples include pupil services,
> nutrition and needs assessment. See Appendix B of for the types of
> other supporting services reported by states.

+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| [Table 24\            |           |           |           |           |
| Percentage of Title I |           |           |           |           |
| Migrant Education     |           |           |           |           |
| Summer                |           |           |           |           |
| Term/Intersession     |           |           |           |           |
| Participants          |           |           |           |           |
| Receiving Services:   |           |           |           |           |
| 1995-96 through       |           |           |           |           |
| 1998-99^[a]{          |           |           |           |           |
| .underline}/^]{.mark} |           |           |           |           |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| ########              | School    |           |           |           |
|                       | Year      |           |           |           |
|                       | ^[b]{.und |           |           |           |
|                       | erline}/^ |           |           |           |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| ######## Service Area | 1995-96   | 1996-97   | 1997-98   | 1998-99   |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| ######## [Instr       | 52        | 42        | 46        | 61        |
| uctional]{.underline} |           |           |           |           |
|                       | 29        | 15        | 14        | 18        |
| Reading/Language Arts |           |           |           |           |
|                       | 50        | 38        | 41        | 42        |
| English for LEP       |           |           |           |           |
| Children (ESL)        | 19        | 10        | 10        | 12        |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Mathematics           | 25        | 14        | 15        | 17        |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Social Studies        | 11        | 7         | 6         | 6         |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Science               | 38        | 47        | 48        | 53        |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Vocational            |           |           |           |           |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Other Instructional   |           |           |           |           |
| ^[c]{.underline}/^    |           |           |           |           |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| ######## [Su          | 38        | 29        | 37        | 37        |
| pporting]{.underline} |           |           |           |           |
|                       | 17        | 12        | 11        | 22        |
| ######## Soc          |           |           |           |           |
| ial Work and Outreach | 36        | 29        | 24        | 23        |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Health Related        | 24        | 20        | 34        | 43        |
| Services              |           |           |           |           |
| ^[d]{.underline}/^    |           |           |           |           |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Transportation        |           |           |           |           |
|                       |           |           |           |           |
| Other Supporting      |           |           |           |           |
| ^[e]{.underline}/^    |           |           |           |           |
+-----------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

> [a]{.underline}/ See Appendix A for the states that did not provide a
> summer term program by year.
>
> [b]{.underline}/ The participant counts for 1984-85 through 1994-95
> are based on 6 years of program eligibility; beginning in 1995-96, the
> counts are based on 3 years of program eligibility.
>
> [c]{.underline}/ Other instructional services are any services not
> included in the six named categories. Examples include tutoring,
> instructional packets and PASS services. See Appendix B for the types
> of instructional services provided by states.
>
> [d]{.underline}/ In 1998-99, the health, dental and nutrition
> categories were combined into the health-related services category.
>
> [e]{.underline}/ Other supporting services include any services not
> included in the named categories. Examples include translation
> services and insurance.

  --------------- ---------- ------------------------ ------------- -------------- --------- --------- ------------------------
  Table 25\                                                                                            
  Percentage of                                                                                        
  Summer Term and                                                                                      
  Intersession                                                                                         
  Title I Migrant                                                                                      
  Education                                                                                            
  Program                                                                                              
  Participants\                                                                                        
  by Service Area                                                                                      
  and State:                                                                                           
  1998-99                                                                                              

  State           English    Reading/\                Mathematics   Vocational/\   Social    Science   Other Instructional
                  for LEP    Language Arts                          Career         Studies             
                  Children                                                                             
                  (ESL)                                                                                

  Alabama         27%        66%                      41%           1%             7%        7%        6%

  Alaska          0%         122%^[a]{.underline}/^   51%           3%             0%        0%        24%

  Arizona         4%         15%                      11%           0%             0%        2%        10%

  Arkansas        1%         18%                      2%            0%             0%        0%        25%

  California      16%        69%                      52%           3%             11%       13%       56%

  Colorado        28%        40%                      29%           39%            21%       26%       73%

  Connecticut     0%         59%                      2%            2%             0%        0%        55%

  Delaware        10%        82%                      65%           21%            8%        17%       167%^[a]{.underline}/^

  District of     0%         100%                     100%          0%             100%      100%      100%
  Columbia                                                                                             

  Florida         0%         19%                      0%            5%             0%        0%        0%

  Georgia         38%        64%                      48%           6%             24%       38%       29%

  Hawaii          95%        100%                     0%            0%             0%        0%        0%

  Idaho           38%        142%^[a]{.underline}/^   69%           2%             16%       21%       97%

  Illinois        50%        57%                      57%           21%            0%        0%        49%

  Indiana         16%        29%                      34%           16%            8%        18%       34%

  Iowa            100%       119%^[a]{.underline}/^   92%           27%            15%       44%       0%

  Kansas          25%        60%                      25%           1%             5%        7%        9%

  Kentucky        8%         93%                      76%           8%             18%       27%       13%

  Louisiana       0%         102%^[a]{.underline}/^   0%            0%             0%        0%        17%

  Maine           5%         89%                      41%           24%            9%        49%       30%

  Maryland        26%        34%                      34%           0%             19%       18%       216%^[a]{.underline}/^

  Massachusetts   0%         84%                      0%            0%             0%        0%        43%

  Michigan        36%        81%                      77%           23%            47%       53%       18%

  Minnesota       3%         38%                      25%           1%             9%        9%        63%

  Mississippi     0%         0%                       0%            0%             0%        0%        100%

  Missouri        10%        68%                      19%           0%             0%        0%        164%^[a]{.underline}/^

  Montana         33%        50%                      46%           19%            27%       17%       36%

  Nebraska        59%        103%^[a]{.underline}/^   62%           10%            44%       43%       47%

  Nevada          68%        100%                     100%          32%            32%       32%       0%

  New Hampshire   39%        79%                      0%            0%             0%        0%        9%

  New Jersey      45%        42%                      42%           1%             2%        0%        45%

  New Mexico      65%        92%                      72%           23%            16%       27%       124%^[a]{.underline}/^

  New York        33%        55%                      34%           5%             13%       11%       23%

  North Carolina  13%        42%                      16%           8%             3%        3%        57%

  North Dakota    84%        84%                      84%           0%             0%        0%        6%

  Ohio            14%        72%                      29%           0%             17%       17%       31%

  Oklahoma        9%         111%^[a]{.underline}/^   41%           2%             0%        0%        63%

  Oregon          36%        93%                      51%           9%             31%       32%       193%^[a]{.underline}/^

  Pennsylvania    51%        70%                      54%           59%            0%        42%       84%

  Puerto Rico     0%         0%                       0%            0%             0%        0%        0%

  Rhode Island    100%       100%                     0%            0%             0%        0%        100%

  South Carolina  87%        66%                      76%           41%            45%       45%       41%

  South Dakota    67%        91%                      89%           0%             0%        0%        33%

  Tennessee       27%        37%                      34%           7%             19%       19%       12%

  Texas           10%        39%                      34%           1%             12%       24%       78%

  Utah            44%        60%                      55%           14%            41%       50%       0%

  Vermont         0%         100%                     6%            0%             0%        0%        0%

  Virginia        61%        96%                      49%           0%             41%       40%       66%

  Washington      0%         74%                      30%           0%             0%        0%        23%

  West Virginia   22%        61%                      56%           55%            55%       55%       38%

  Wisconsin       27%        83%                      68%           24%            0%        2%        3%

  Wyoming         48%        48%                      48%           0%             48%       34%       48%

  Total           18%        61%                      42%           6%             12%       17%       53%
  --------------- ---------- ------------------------ ------------- -------------- --------- --------- ------------------------

[a]{.underline}/ Over 100 percent of participants received services.

  ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
  Table 25 (cont)\                                                                               
  Percentage of                                                                                  
  Summer Term and                                                                                
  Intersession Title                                                                             
  I Migrant Education                                                                            
  Program                                                                                        
  Participants by                                                                                
  Service Area and                                                                               
  State: 1998-99                                                                                 

  State               Social Work              Health Related Services  Transportation           \|Other

  Alabama             63%                      73%                      7%                       16%

  Alaska              0%                       131%^[a]{.underline}/^   0%                       15%

  Arizona             75%                      30%                      11%                      9%

  Arkansas            12%                      339%^[a]{.underline}/^   0%                       94%

  California          14%                      35%                      16%                      39%

  Colorado            4%                       0%                       101%^[a]{.underline}/^   100%

  Connecticut         51%                      11%                      19%                      12%

  Delaware            100%                     0%                       100%                     24%

  District of         13%                      18%                      85%                      100%
  Columbia                                                                                       

  Florida             77%                      23%                      9%                       29%

  Georgia             32%                      17%                      54%                      0%

  Hawaii              0%                       0%                       0%                       0%

  Idaho               0%                       0%                       0%                       0%

  Illinois            18%                      5%                       77%                      0%

  Indiana             87%                      24%                      26%                      0%

  Iowa                21%                      142%^[a]{.underline}/^   46%                      50%

  Kansas              50%                      42%                      22%                      6%

  Kentucky            35%                      44%                      34%                      6%

  Louisiana           8%                       14%                      0%                       17%

  Maine               78%                      62%                      52%                      57%

  Maryland            100%                     0%                       60%                      56%

  Massachusetts       100%                     4%                       95%                      95%

  Michigan            27%                      5%                       69%                      7%

  Minnesota           9%                       1%                       50%                      175%^[a]{.underline}/^

  Mississippi         0%                       604%                     0%                       0%

  Missouri            0%                       410%^[a]{.underline}/^   27%                      88%

  Montana             133%^[a]{.underline}/^   3%                       50%                      158%

  Nebraska            30%                      18%                      50%                      54%

  Nevada              32%                      39%                      32%                      32%

  New Hampshire       0%                       0%                       0%                       0%

  New Jersey          88%                      1%                       51%                      38%

  New Mexico          36%                      34%                      48%                      183%^[a]{.underline}/^

  New York            46%                      14%                      20%                      21%

  North Carolina      24%                      11%                      18%                      153%^[a]{.underline}/^

  North Dakota        0%                       0%                       77%                      100%

  Ohio                89%                      2%                       34%                      11%

  Oklahoma            41%                      0%                       45%                      7%

  Oregon              9%                       53%                      57%                      126%^[a]{.underline}/^

  Pennsylvania        54%                      1%                       43%                      99%

  Puerto Rico         100%                     475%^[a]{.underline}/^   100%                     100%

  Rhode Island        0%                       0%                       100%                     100%

  South Carolina      9%                       3%                       87%                      28%

  South Dakota        1%                       177%^[a]{.underline}/^   46%                      0%

  Tennessee           82%                      0%                       26%                      0%

  Texas               70%                      42%                      10%                      51%

  Utah                42%                      0%                       60%                      60%

  Vermont             0%                       9%                       0%                       71%

  Virginia            74%                      32%                      50%                      70%

  Washington          0%                       48%                      14%                      11%

  West Virginia       0%                       0%                       0%                       237%^[a]{.underline}/^

  Wisconsin           30%                      4%                       24%                      22%

  Wyoming             48%                      0%                       48%                      43%

  Total               37%                      22%                      23%                      43%
  ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

[a]{.underline}/ Over 100 percent of participants received services.

+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Table 26\           |        |        |        |        |        |
| Number and          |        |        |        |        |        |
| Percentage of       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Full-Time           |        |        |        |        |        |
| Equivalent Staff    |        |        |        |        |        |
| Funded by the Title |        |        |        |        |        |
| I Migrant Education |        |        |        |        |        |
| Program Summer Term |        |        |        |        |        |
| and Intersession:   |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1997-98 and         |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1998-9              |        |        |        |        |        |
| 9^[a/]{.underline}^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| FTE Staff           | 1      |        | 1      |        | P      |
|                     | 997-98 |        | 998-99 |        | ercent |
|                     |        |        |        |        | Change |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|                     | Number | (Pe    | Number | (Pe    |        |
|                     |        | rcent) |        | rcent) |        |
|                     |        | ^[b/]{ |        | ^[b/]{ |        |
|                     |        | .under |        | .under |        |
|                     |        | line}^ |        | line}^ |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Administrative      | 507.8  | \(4\)  | 463.3  | \(4\)  | -9     |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Teachers            | 4      | \(38\) | 4      | \(33\) | -11    |
|                     | ,812.3 |        | ,289.5 |        |        |
| Bilingual Teachers  |        | [c/]   |        | \(8\)  | ---    |
| (ESL)               | [c/]   | {.unde | 984.0  |        |        |
|                     | {.unde | rline} |        | \(30\) | \*     |
| Teacher Aides       | rline} |        | 3      |        |        |
|                     |        | \(31\) | ,914.1 | \(3\)  | -5     |
| Supporting,         | 3      |        |        |        |        |
| Clerical            | ,921.3 | \(4\)  | 438.7  | \(5\)  | -9     |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Supporting,         | 462.9  | \(5\)  | 610.0  | \(4\)  | 31     |
| Non-Clerical        |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 669.7  | \(3\)  | 457.3  | \(6\)  | 8      |
| Linker/Advocate     |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 348.8  | \(6\)  | 815.7  | \(2\)  | -9     |
| Recruiters          |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 755.3  | \(3\)  | 308.4  | \(1\)  | 1      |
| Records Transfer    |        |        |        |        |        |
| Staff               | 337.1  | \(1\)  | 127.0  | \(6\)  | 1      |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Counselors          | 126.3  | \(6\)  | 755.6  |        |        |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Other               | 748.0  |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Total               | 12     | \      | 13     | \      | 4      |
|                     | ,689.6 | (100\) | ,163.6 | (100\) |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented a migrant
program during the 1997-98 school year, but did not provide direct
services to students until 1998-99.

> Since summer term projects vary considerably in length across and
> within states, FTEs are not calculated in a uniform manner. Therefore,
> these data should be interpreted with caution.

[b]{.underline}/ Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

[c]{.underline}/ The bilingual teachers category was added to the State
Performance Reports in 1998-99.

\* Less than 1 percent.

  --------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
  Table 27\                                                                          
  Summer Term and                                                                    
  Intersession Full-Time                                                             
  Equivalent Teachers,                                                               
  Teacher Aides, and Total                                                           
  Staff Funded by the Title I                                                        
  Migrant Education Program:                                                         
  1984-85 to                                                                         
  1998-99^[a/]{.underline}^                                                          

                              Teachers              Teacher               Total      
                                                    Aides                 Staff      

  School Year                 Number     Percent    Number     Percent    Number     Percent
  ^[b]{.underline}/^                     Change                Change                Change

                                                                                     

  1984-85                     3,294.7               3,341.6               9,583.8    

  1985-86                     4,331.3    31         3,148.2    -6         10,881.4   14

  1986-87                     4,091.8    -6         3,209.0    2          10,424.9   -4

  1987-88                     4,003.4    -2         3,178.4    -1         10,294.6   -1

  1988-89                     3,896.1    -3         3,538.7    11         10,527.0   2

  1989-90                     4,026.2    3          3,391.8    -4         11,076.8   5

  1990-91                     3,754.6    -7         3,258.3    -4         10,754.4   -3

  1991-92                     4,016.0    7          3,106.2    -5         10,987.2   2

  1992-93                     4,192.2    4          3,754.5    21         12,206.9   11

  1993-94                     3,100.2    -26        3,487.6    -7         10,866.2   -11

  1994-95                     4,255.3    37         3,377.3    -3         11,773.0   8

  1995-96                     4,351.3    2          3,747.3    11         12,069.8   3

  1996-97                     4,559.0    5          3,818.4    2          12,264.8   2

  1997-98                     4,812.3    6          3,921.3    3          12,689.6   4

  1998-99^[c/]{.underline}^   5,273.5    10         3,914.1    \*         13,163.6   4

                                                                                     
  --------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

[a]{.underline}/ See Appendix A for the states that did not provide
summer term services by year.

[b]{.underline}/ The participant counts for 1984-85 through 1994-95 are
based on 6 years of program eligibility; beginning in 1995-96, the
counts are based on 3 years of program eligibility.

[c]{.underline}/ The total number of teachers reported for 1998-99
includes bilingual teachers.

  ------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
  Table 28\                                                  
  Title I Migrant                                            
  Education Program                                          
  Total Summer Term                                          
  and Intersession                                           
  FTE Staff by State:                                        
  1997-98 and 1998-99                                        

                      Year                      Change       

  State               1997-98      1998-99      Number       Percent

  Alabama             76.9         89.2         12.3         14%

  Alaska              88.0         71.9         -16.0        -22%

  Arizona             129.0        70.0         -59.0        -84%

  Arkansas            6.0          53.3         47.3         89%

  California          3,174.5      3,138.5      -36.0        -1%

  Colorado            313.4        385.9        72.5         19%

  Connecticut         110.9        110.9        0.0          0%

  Delaware            63.3         91.3         28.0         31%

  District of         17.0         20.0         3.0          15%
  Columbia                                                   

  Florida             204.6        263.0        58.4         22%

  Georgia             477.5        438.5        -39.0        -9%

  Hawaii              \-           8.9          8.90         100%

  Idaho               395.5        430.3        34.9         8%

  Illinois            256.3        227.8        -28.6        -13%

  Indiana             197.0        261.0        64.0         25%

  Iowa                36.8         37.3         0.5          1%

  Kansas              230.0        293.4        63.5         22%

  Kentucky            440.9        600.5        159.6        27%

  Louisiana           32.2         82.4         50.2         61%

  Maine               51.5         26.3         -25.2        -96%

  Maryland            104.3        85.1         -19.3        -23%

  Massachusetts       275.0        273.0        -2.0         -1%

  Michigan            1,035.3      1,044.5      9.2          1%

  Minnesota           290.2        290.2        0.0          0%

  Mississippi         13.6         10.5         -3.1         -30%

  Missouri            \-           33.0         33.0         100%

  Montana             123.0        117.4        -5.6         -5%

  Nebraska            236.5        255.3        18.9         7%

  Nevada              \-           9.0          9.0          100%

  New Hampshire       1.0          2.0          1.0          50%

  New Jersey          168.3        186.0        17.7         10%

  New Mexico          109.0        109.0        0.0          0%

  New York            257.0        261.6        4.7          2%

  North Carolina      386.2        330.6        -55.5        -17%

  North Dakota        95.0         88.0         -7.0         -8%

  Ohio                124.5        195.9        71.4         36%

  Oklahoma            38.1         57.1         19.0         33%

  Oregon              409.2        587.9        178.7        30%

  Pennsylvania        476.3        383.6        -92.7        -24%

  Puerto Rico         63.0         \-           -63.0        -100%

  Rhode Island        15.5         8.0          -7.5         -94%

  South Carolina      102.1        101.3        -0.8         -1%

  South Dakota        22.7         32.3         9.6          30%

  Tennessee           33.5         27.1         -6.4         -23%

  Texas               1,436.5      1,406.4      -30.1        -2%

  Utah                283.5        256.0        -27.5        -11%

  Vermont             26.3         22.2         -4.1         -19%

  Virginia            94.6         129.1        34.6         27%

  Washington          28.9         30.9         2.0          7%

  West Virginia       7.3          3.8          -3.5         -93%

  Wisconsin           63.9         59.6         -4.3         -7%

  Wyoming             68.5         54.1         -14.4        -27%

  Total               12,689.6     13,163.6     474          4%
  ------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------

######## 

  --------------- ------ ---------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------- --------- ----------
  Table 29\                                                                                     
  Number of                                                                                     
  Summer Term and                                                                               
  the Number and                                                                                
  Percentage of                                                                                 
  FTE Staff                                                                                     
  Funded\                                                                                       
  by the Title I                                                                                
  Migrant                                                                                       
  Education                                                                                     
  Program by                                                                                    
  State: 1998-99                                                                                

                  FTE    Teachers             Teacher             Non-Instructional             
                                              Aides                                             

  State           Days   Number     Percent   Number    Percent   Number              Percent   Total

  Alabama                33.0       37.0%     21.0      23.6%     35.2                32.2%     89.2

  Alaska                 33.2       46.1%     24.9      34.7%     13.8                11.2%     71.9

  Arizona                38.4       54.9%     \-        0.0%      31.6                38.1%     70.0

  Arkansas               14.0       26.3%     24.5      46.0%     14.8                23.9%     53.3

  California             1,422.0    45.3%     945.3     30.1%     771.2               21.6%     3,138.5

  Colorado               147.3      38.2%     102.8     26.6%     135.9               29.6%     385.9

  Connecticut            26.9       24.3%     53.1      47.9%     30.9                24.1%     110.9

  Delaware               25.0       27.4%     26.0      28.5%     40.3                41.9%     91.3

  District of            11.0       55.0%     4.5       22.5%     4.5                 15.0%     20.0
  Columbia                                                                                      

  Florida                93.0       35.4%     61.0      23.2%     109.0               38.8%     263.0

  Georgia                176.0      40.1%     193.0     44.0%     69.5                13.3%     438.5

  Hawaii                 0.5        5.6%      \-        0.0%      8.4                 89.9%     8.9

  Idaho                  185.7      43.2%     167.0     38.8%     77.6                13.5%     430.3

  Illinois               100.5      44.1%     68.0      29.9%     59.3                20.1%     227.8

  Indiana                82.5       31.6%     90.0      34.5%     88.5                30.5%     261.0

  Iowa                   17.5       46.9%     11.7      31.4%     8.1                 19.0%     37.3

  Kansas                 117.3      40.0%     95.9      32.7%     80.2                24.6%     293.4

  Kentucky               252.0      42.0%     186.0     31.0%     162.5               24.5%     600.5

  Louisiana              0.8        0.9%      \-        0.0%      81.7                93.0%     82.4

  Maine                  10.3       39.2%     \-        0.0%      16.0                60.8%     26.3

  Maryland               34.0       40.0%     27.0      31.7%     24.1                22.2%     85.1

  Massachusetts          128.0      46.9%     77.0      28.2%     68.0                22.7%     273.0

  Michigan               339.3      32.5%     373.3     35.7%     331.9               27.8%     1,044.5

  Minnesota              104.5      36.0%     65.0      22.4%     120.7               36.3%     290.2

  Mississippi            1.0        9.5%      \-        0.0%      9.5                 71.4%     10.5

  Missouri               15.0       45.5%     12.0      36.4%     6.0                 18.2%     33.0

  Montana                37.4       31.8%     36.0      30.7%     44.0                29.8%     117.4

  Nebraska        20     116.0      45.4%     71.7      28.1%     67.7                22.7%     255.3

  Nevada                 3.0        33.3%     5.0       55.6%     1.0                 11.1%     9.0

  New Hampshire          2.0        100.0%    \-        0.0%      \-                  0.0%      2.0

  New Jersey             56.4       30.3%     21.9      11.8%     107.7               54.4%     186.0

  New Mexico      101    49.0       45.0%     29.0      26.6%     31.0                22.0%     109.0

  New York               137.6      52.6%     49.5      18.9%     74.5                23.7%     261.6

  North Carolina         133.8      40.5%     111.2     33.6%     85.7                22.6%     330.6

  North Dakota           45.0       51.1%     18.0      20.5%     25.0                21.6%     88.0

  Ohio                   69.0       35.2%     54.2      27.7%     72.7                30.1%     195.9

  Oklahoma               29.1       51.0%     14.8      25.9%     13.2                20.8%     57.1

  Oregon                 293.9      50.0%     201.0     34.2%     93.0                14.1%     587.9

  Pennsylvania           150.8      39.3%     97.0      25.3%     135.7               35.4%     383.6

  Puerto Rico            \-         0.0%      \-        0.0%      \-                  0.0%      \-

  Rhode Island           \-         0.0%      \-        0.0%      8.0                 100.0%    8.0

  South Carolina         43.3       42.7%     18.3      18.0%     39.8                33.8%     101.3

  South Dakota           18.0       55.7%     11.7      36.2%     2.6                 5.0%      32.3

  Tennessee              11.0       40.5%     5.0       18.4%     11.1                39.2%     27.1

  Texas                  407.7      29.0%     412.5     29.3%     586.2               39.1%     1,406.4

  Utah                   114.0      44.5%     79.0      30.9%     76.0                18.4%     269.0

  Vermont                13.5       60.8%     \-        0.0%      8.7                 34.7%     22.2

  Virginia               69.0       53.4%     27.0      20.9%     33.1                22.8%     129.1

  Washington             17.7       57.4%     8.8       28.5%     4.4                 8.0%      30.9

  West Virginia          0.5        12.0%     \-        0.0%      3.3                 88.0%     3.8

  Wisconsin              28.9       48.5%     0.8       1.3%      29.9                41.5%     59.6

  Wyoming                18.4       34.0%     12.8      23.6%     22.9                36.5%     54.1

  Total                  5,273.4    41.6%     3,914.1   30.9%     3,976               27.6%     13,163.6
  --------------- ------ ---------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------- --------- ----------

######## 

  ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
  Table 30\                                       
  Number of Summer Term                           
  Participants to FTE                             
  Instructional\                                  
  and Non-Instructional                           
  Staff by State: 1998-99                         

                          Number of Participants  
                          to:                     

  State                   Instructional Staff     Non-Instructional Staff

  Alabama                 61                      94

  Alaska                  15                      61

  Arizona                 243                     295

  Arkansas                33                      86

  California              53                      162

  Colorado                15                      28

  Connecticut             17                      45

  Delaware                5                       7

  District of Columbia    29                      100

  Florida                 103                     146

  Georgia                 11                      57

  Hawaii                  78                      5

  Idaho                   13                      57

  Illinois                14                      41

  Indiana                 36                      71

  Iowa                    9                       34

  Kansas                  35                      92

  Kentucky                14                      37

  Louisiana               5,056                   46

  Maine                   173                     111

  Maryland                12                      32

  Massachusetts           11                      32

  Michigan                14                      29

  Minnesota               13                      18

  Mississippi             187                     20

  Missouri                18                      79

  Montana                 19                      32

  Nebraska                14                      39

  Nevada                  7                       57

  New Hampshire           58                      \-

  New Jersey              17                      12

  New Mexico              10                      25

  New York                39                      98

  North Carolina          27                      79

  North Dakota            9                       23

  Ohio                    29                      49

  Oklahoma                17                      55

  Oregon                  14                      74

  Pennsylvania            30                      55

  Puerto Rico             \-                      \-

  Rhode Island            \-                      7

  South Carolina          12                      19

  South Dakota            7                       77

  Tennessee               35                      51

  Texas                   62                      86

  Utah                    16                      48

  Vermont                 38                      59

  Virginia                13                      38

  Washington              292                     1,773

  West Virginia           216                     29

  Wisconsin               16                      16

  Wyoming                 13                      18

  Total                   35                      80
  ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

  --------------- -------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------ --------- -------------------- ---------- ---------
  Table 31\                                                                                                               
  Title I Migrant                                                                                                         
  Education                                                                                                               
  Projects, by                                                                                                            
  State: 1998-99                                                                                                          

                  Regular-term             Summer-term             Multi-term             Total                Extended   
                  only                     only                                           ^[a]{.underline}/^   Time Sites 

  State           Number         Percent   Number        Percent   Number       Percent                        Number     Percent

  Alabama         32             18%       117           65%       32           18%       64                   13         20%

  Alaska          127            63%       27            13%       49           24%       176                  44         25%

  Arizona         115            61%       51            27%       23           12%       138                  65         47%

  Arkansas        58             51%       5             4%        50           44%       108                  \-         0%

  California      1,277          56%       431           19%       558          25%       1,835                441        24%

  Colorado        12             40%       18            60%       \-           0%        12                   \-         0%

  Connecticut     53             73%       13            18%       7            10%       60                   19         32%

  Delaware        \-             0%        2             100%      \-           0%        \-                   \-         \-

  District of     1              20%       4             80%       \-           0%        1                    4          400%
  Columbia                                                                                                                

  Florida         40             54%       34            46%       \-           0%        40                   \-         0%

  Georgia         7              13%       1             2%        48           86%       55                   \-         0%

  Hawaii          \-             0%        1             100%      \-           0%        \-                   \-         \-

  Idaho           285            44%       41            6%        326          50%       611                  3          0%

  Illinois        \-             0%        7             58%       5            42%       5                    1          20%

  Indiana         54             26%       112           54%       43           21%       97                   \-         0%

  Iowa            64             94%       3             4%        1            1%        65                   \-         0%

  Kansas          99             63%       \-            0%        57           37%       156                  23         15%

  Kentucky        \-             0%        \-            0%        131          100%      131                  \-         0%

  Louisiana       \-             0%        \-            0%        \-           0%        \-                   \-         \-

  Maine           3              4%        5             7%        65           89%       68                   \-         0%

  Maryland        \-             0%        2             67%       1            33%       1                    \-         0%

  Massachusetts   \-             0%        9             69%       4            31%       4                    3          75%

  Michigan        257            76%       24            7%        57           17%       314                  27         9%

  Minnesota       21             55%       17            45%       \-           0%        21                   \-         0%

  Mississippi     8              80%       2             20%       \-           0%        8                    1          13%

  Missouri        31             1         18            37%       \-           0%        31                   \-         0%

  Montana         2              15%       1             8%        10           77%       12                   \-         0%

  Nebraska        115            66%       39            22%       20           11%       135                  32         24%

  Nevada          10             77%       2             15%       1            8%        11                   1          9%

  New Hampshire   \-             0%        \-            0%        1            1.00      1                    \-         0%

  New Jersey      6              0         17            61%       5            18%       11                   9          82%

  New Mexico      124            84%       2             1%        22           15%       146                  9          6%

  New York        \-             0%        \-            0%        11           1.00      11                   \-         0%

  North Carolina  511            77%       48            7%        108          16%       619                  5          1%

  North Dakota    \-             0%        6             100%      \-           0%        \-                   \-         0%

  Ohio            14             0         6             11%       34           63%       48                   \-         0%

  Oklahoma        36             53%       \-            0%        32           47%       68                   19         28%

  Oregon          662            38%       209           12%       871          50%       1,533                \-         0%

  Pennsylvania    \-             0%        60            100%      \-           0%        \-                   66         \-

  Puerto Rico     \-             0%        \-            0%        \-           0%        \-                   \-         \-

  Rhode Island    \-             \-        1             100%      \-           0%        \-                   \-         \-

  South Carolina  10             91%       \-            0%        1            9%        11                   16         145%

  South Dakota    10             53%       1             5%        8            42%       18                   \-         0%

  Tennessee       3              38%       3             38%       2            25%       5                    \-         0%

  Texas           1,382          60%       346           15%       579          25%       1,961                333        17%

  Utah            \-             \-        15            100%      \-           0%        \-                   \-         \-

  Vermont         \-             0%        \-            0%        1            1.00      1                    \-         0%

  Virginia        24             36%       23            34%       20           30%       44                   70         160%

  Washington      582            80%       \-            0%        141          20%       723                  10         1%

  West Virginia   8              80%       2             20%       \-           0%        8                    3          38%

  Wisconsin       8              32%       3             12%       14           56%       22                   \-         0%

  Wyoming         \-             0%        3             100%      \-           0%        \-                   \-         \-

  Total           6,051          54%       1,731         16%       3,338        30%       9,389                1,217      13%
  --------------- -------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------ --------- -------------------- ---------- ---------

[a]{.underline}/ Includes regular-term only and multi-term project
sites.

<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 15%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td colspan="11"><p>Table 32</p>
<p>Number of Schoolwide Projects and Number of Participants Enrolled in
Schoolwide Projects: 1998-99</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td colspan="5">Schoolwide Sites</td>
<td colspan="5">Enrollment of Migrant Students by Title I School Type
(MEP Funded)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">MEP funded</td>
<td colspan="2">Non MEP funded</td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">Schoolwide Projects</td>
<td colspan="2">TAS</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>State</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Percent</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Percent</td>
<td>Total</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Percent</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Percent</td>
<td>Total</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Alabama</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>67%</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>2,697</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>3,559</td>
<td>57%</td>
<td>6,256</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Alaska</td>
<td>71</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>71</td>
<td>3,605</td>
<td>39%</td>
<td>5,638</td>
<td>61%</td>
<td>9,243</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Arizona</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>10,751</td>
<td>64%</td>
<td>5,997</td>
<td>36%</td>
<td>16,748</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Arkansas</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>11,918</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>11,918</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>California</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>7%</td>
<td>583</td>
<td>93%</td>
<td>624</td>
<td>3,536</td>
<td>2%</td>
<td>195,305</td>
<td>98%</td>
<td>198,841</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Colorado</td>
<td>116</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>116</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>20,259</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>20,259</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Connecticut</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>72</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>72</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>5,024</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>5,024</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Delaware</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>262</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>262</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>District of Columbia</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>620</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>620</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Florida</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>14,467</td>
<td>45%</td>
<td>17,538</td>
<td>55%</td>
<td>32,005</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Georgia</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>564</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>564</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>10,617</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>10,617</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Hawaii</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>3,530</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>3,530</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Idaho</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>53%</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>47%</td>
<td>76</td>
<td>1,695</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>8,753</td>
<td>84%</td>
<td>10,448</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Illinois</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>632</td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>2,564</td>
<td>80%</td>
<td>3,196</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Indiana</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>8,886</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>8,886</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Iowa</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>2,216</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>2,216</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Kansas</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>5,693</td>
<td>49%</td>
<td>5,922</td>
<td>51%</td>
<td>11,615</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Kentucky</td>
<td>262</td>
<td>48%</td>
<td>283</td>
<td>52%</td>
<td>545</td>
<td>19,565</td>
<td>78%</td>
<td>5,581</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>25,146</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Louisiana</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>5,493</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>5,493</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Maine</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>5,527</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>5,527</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Maryland</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>872</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>872</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Massachusetts</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>4,610</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>4,610</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Michigan</td>
<td>109</td>
<td>73%</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>149</td>
<td>4,563</td>
<td>32%</td>
<td>9,512</td>
<td>68%</td>
<td>14,075</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Minnesota</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>4,012</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>4,012</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Mississippi</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>3,140</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>3,140</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Missouri</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>761</td>
<td>29%</td>
<td>1,830</td>
<td>71%</td>
<td>2,591</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Montana</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>67%</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>1,497</td>
<td>99%</td>
<td>1,518</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Nebraska</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>9,255</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>9,255</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Nevada</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>89%</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>278</td>
<td>83%</td>
<td>333</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>New Hampshire</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>134</td>
<td>77%</td>
<td>174</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>New Jersey</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>1,423</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>1,423</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>New Mexico</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>63%</td>
<td>72</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>2,793</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>2,793</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>New York</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>10,278</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>10,278</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>North Carolina</td>
<td>86</td>
<td>59%</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>41%</td>
<td>146</td>
<td>4,270</td>
<td>32%</td>
<td>9,020</td>
<td>68%</td>
<td>13,290</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>North Dakota</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>582</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>582</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ohio</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>4,296</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>4,296</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Oklahoma</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>735</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>982</td>
<td>57%</td>
<td>1,717</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Oregon</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>29%</td>
<td>144</td>
<td>71%</td>
<td>204</td>
<td>4,426</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>21,984</td>
<td>83%</td>
<td>26,410</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Pennsylvania</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>14,128</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>14,128</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Puerto Rico</td>
<td>96</td>
<td>34%</td>
<td>183</td>
<td>66%</td>
<td>279</td>
<td>4,395</td>
<td>30%</td>
<td>10,263</td>
<td>70%</td>
<td>14,658</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Rhode Island</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>169</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>169</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>South Carolina</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>81%</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>19%</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>514</td>
<td>80%</td>
<td>127</td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>641</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>South Dakota</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>283</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>924</td>
<td>77%</td>
<td>1,207</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Tennessee</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>836</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>836</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Texas</td>
<td>790</td>
<td>41%</td>
<td>1,123</td>
<td>59%</td>
<td>1,913</td>
<td>69,341</td>
<td>50%</td>
<td>70,698</td>
<td>50%</td>
<td>140,039</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Utah</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>3,005</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>3,005</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Vermont</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>1,088</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>1,088</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Virginia</td>
<td>86</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>86</td>
<td>86</td>
<td>4%</td>
<td>1,865</td>
<td>96%</td>
<td>1,951</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Washington</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>8,443</td>
<td>51%</td>
<td>8,013</td>
<td>49%</td>
<td>16,456</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>West Virginia</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>77%</td>
<td>44</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Wisconsin</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>1,678</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>1,678</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Wyoming</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>417</td>
<td>90%</td>
<td>464</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total</td>
<td>2,076</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>3,327</td>
<td>62%</td>
<td>5,403</td>
<td>163,805</td>
<td>24%</td>
<td>521,778</td>
<td>76%</td>
<td>685,583</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

**APPENDIX A**

**STATES NOT PROVIDING MEP SERVICES BY TERM AND BY YEAR**

**Regular Term**

1984-85 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska, Rhode Island, and Wyoming

1985-86 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska, and Wyoming

1986-87 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska, and Wyoming

1987-88 -- Hawaii, Montana and Nebraska

1988-89 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska, and Utah

1989-90 -- Hawaii, Nebraska, Utah, and Wyoming

1990-91 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska, Rhode Island, Utah, and Wyoming

1991-92 -- Hawaii, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming

1992-93 -- Hawaii, Utah and Wyoming

1993-94 -- Hawaii, Utah and Wyoming

1994-95 -- Delaware, Hawaii, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, and
Wyoming

1995-96 -- Delaware, Hawaii, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, and
Wyoming

1996-97 -- Hawaii, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, and Wyoming

1997-98 -- Hawaii, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, and Wyoming

1998-99 -- Hawaii, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming

**Summer Term**

1984-85 -- Arkansas, District of Columbia, Mississippi, Nevada,
Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, and South Dakota

1985-86 -- Arkansas, District of Columbia, Mississippi, Nevada,
Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, and South Dakota

1986-87 -- District of Columbia, Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada,
Oklahoma, and Puerto Rico

1987-88 -- Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Puerto Rico

1988-89 -- Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Puerto Rico

1989-90 -- Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Puerto Rico

1990-91 -- Nevada, New Hampshire, and Puerto Rico

1995-96 -- Nevada

1996-97 -- Nevada

1997-98 -- Hawaii

1998-99 -- None

**Appendix B**

**Other Instructional Services Provided by States by Term**

+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            | **Number   |            |
|             |                            | of         |            |
|             |                            | Students** |            |
+=============+============================+============+============+
| ########    | **\                        | Regular    | **Summer/\ |
|  ** State** | Instructional Services**   | Term       | Inte       |
|             |                            |            | rsession** |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Hygiene                    | 156        | \--        |
| ### Alabama |                            |            |            |
|             | Supplies                   | 156        | 44         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Art                        | \--        | 73         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | PE                         | \--        | 73         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | Academic Support           | 965        | 62         |
| #### Alaska | (Elementary)               |            |            |
|             |                            | 715        | 6          |
|             | Academic Support           |            |            |
|             | (Secondary)                | 50         | 3          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Preschool                  | 7,048      | 130        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | RIF                        | \--        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | HOTS                       |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Not specified              | 3,058      | 978        |
| ### Arizona |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | 5,684      | 320        |
| ## Arkansas |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Tutorial                   | 11,965     | 7,192      |
|  California |                            |            |            |
|             | Preschool/MEES             | 9,060      | 4,782      |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | High School Completion/Out | 16,044     | 15,621     |
|             | of School Youth            |            |            |
|             |                            | 1,838      | 1,482      |
|             | Mini Camps                 |            |            |
|             |                            | 2,410      | 13,277     |
|             | Camps                      |            |            |
|             |                            | 7,136      | 207        |
|             | Extended Day/Educational   |            |            |
|             | Field Trips                | 304        | 80         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Gifted/Talented            | 816        | 902        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Pre College                | 27,218     | 26,887     |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | **Special Activities       |            |            |
|             | (including Computer Lit.   |            |            |
|             | and other Special Regional |            |            |
|             | Programs)**                |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Early                      | 651        | \--        |
| ## Colorado | ch                         |            |            |
|             | ildhood/Pre-K/Kindergarten | 68         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Life Skills                | 47         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Service Learning           | 8          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Language Support           | 3          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | After School Tutoring      |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Tutorial Secondary, After  | 548        | 769        |
| Connecticut | School Tutorial Secondary, |            |            |
|             | Preschool, Home-based      |            |            |
|             | Preschool, Work Study,     |            |            |
|             | PASS, Tutorial Elementary, |            |            |
|             | After School Tutorial      |            |            |
|             | Elementary, Computer       |            |            |
|             | Literacy, Special          |            |            |
|             | Activities, Home Literacy  |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Related Arts and Tutorials | \--        | 437        |
| ## Delaware |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | Technology                 | 134        | 466        |
| # District  |                            |            |            |
| of Columbia |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Writing                    | 293        | 1          |
| ### Florida |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Tutoring and Keyboarding   | 3,201      | 1,173      |
| ### Georgia |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        |                            | \--        | \--        |
| #### Hawaii |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ###         |                            | \--        | \--        |
| ##### Idaho |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Fine Arts, Integrated      | 232        | 1,170      |
| ## Illinois | Curriculum                 |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Not specified              | 1,693      | 2,115      |
| ### Indiana |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ##          | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
| ###### Iowa |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Kansas      | Computer and Study Skills  | 1,546      | 676        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Kentucky    | Study/Life Skills;         | 74         | 775        |
|             | Writing; Arts/Humanities;  |            |            |
|             | Computer Training;         |            |            |
|             | Geography; GED             |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | Not specified              | 783        | 645        |
| # Louisiana |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ###         | HOTS                       | \--        | 645        |
| ##### Maine |                            |            |            |
|             | Pre-K Readiness Programs   | \--        | 152        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Writing                    | \--        | 16         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Study Skills               | \--        | 143        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Literacy                   | \--        | 49         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Art                        | \--        | 206        |
| ## Maryland |                            |            |            |
|             | Distant Learning/Project   | \--        | 235        |
|             | SMART                      |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 348        |
|             | Health Education           |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 149        |
|             | Music                      |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 34         |
|             | PASS                       |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 276        |
|             | Physical Education         |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 171        |
|             | Preschool/ECMHSP           |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 217        |
|             | Swimming                   |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 1          |
|             | TAAS Tutoring              |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## Ma | Early Childhood            | 127        | 243        |
| ssachusetts |                            |            |            |
|             | Tutoring                   | 146        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Physical Education         | \--        | 526        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Work Study                 | \--        | 47         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Field Trips                | \--        | 670        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | 516        | 1,785      |
| ## Michigan |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | Preschool, Evenstart,      | 120        | 1,392      |
| # Minnesota | Computer Literacy,         |            |            |
|             | Multicultural Education,   |            |            |
|             | Gifted, Distance Learning, |            |            |
|             | Tutorial Elementary,       |            |            |
|             | Bilingual                  |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Tutoring, Reading Packets  | 105        | 187        |
| Mississippi |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | 1,931      | 778        |
| ## Missouri |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
| ### Montana |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
| ## Nebraska |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | Not specified              | 11         | \--        |
| #### Nevada |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## Ne | Health, Nursery,           | 9          | 10         |
| w Hampshire | Pre-school, Study Skills,  |            |            |
|             | Not identified, Computer   |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Child Assault Prevention   | \--        | 567        |
|  New Jersey |                            |            |            |
|             | Computer Assisted          | 82         | 435        |
|             | Instruction                |            |            |
|             |                            | 8          | \--        |
|             | History                    |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 567        |
|             | Physical Education         |            |            |
|             |                            | 1          | \--        |
|             | Resource Room              |            |            |
|             |                            | 32         | 169        |
|             | School Readiness           |            |            |
|             |                            | 2          | \--        |
|             | Special Education          |            |            |
|             |                            | 148        | 25         |
|             | Tutoring                   |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Preschool                  | 35         | 54         |
|  New Mexico |                            |            |            |
|             | Evenstart                  | 12         | 7          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | GED/HEP                    | 8          | 1          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Computer Literacy          | 336        | 186        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Multicultural Education    | 35         | 93         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Credit Accrual             | \--        | 5          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Gifted                     | \--        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Work Study                 | 1          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Distance Learning          | 3          | 7          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Tutorial Secondary         | 49         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Tutorial Elementary        | 113        | 34         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Special Activities         | 181        | 331        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Agriculture                | 5          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Art                        | 115        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Aud Vis Asst               | 1          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Business Education         | 20         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Civics                     | 10         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Communications             | 131        | 33         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Computer Science           | 8          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Crafts                     | \--        | 33         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Dance                      | 6          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Drama                      | \--        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Driver Ed                  | 4          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Economics                  | 5          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Free Enterprise            | \--        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Geography                  | 21         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Government                 | 19         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Guidance Intern            | \--        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Health                     | 24         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | History                    | 88         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Home Economics             | 20         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Humanities                 | 5          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Industrial Arts            | 5          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Journalism                 | 5          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Law                        | \--        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Library Aide               | 3          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Life Skills                | 44         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Mktb Distb Ed              | \--        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Music                      | 89         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Personal Finance           | 21         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Physical ED.               | 125        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Psychology                 | \--        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Resource Room              | 28         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | ROTC                       | \--        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Special Ed                 | 1          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Speech                     | 5          | \--        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Teacher Assistance         | 4          | \--        |
| New Mexico  |                            |            |            |
| (continued) | Trace Tech                 | 3          | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Writing                    | 111        | 33         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Bilingual                  | 282        | 157        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
| ## New York |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #           | Not specified              | 5,736      | 3,831      |
| ####### Nor |                            |            |            |
| th Carolina |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## N  | PASS                       | \--        | 35         |
| orth Dakota |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ##          | Not specified              | 398        | 1,110      |
| ###### Ohio |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Preschool, Computer        | 416        | 463        |
| ## Oklahoma | Literacy, Tutorial         |            |            |
|             | Secondary and Elementary,  |            |            |
|             | and Multicultural          |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | Not specified              | 13,443     | 18,723     |
| #### Oregon |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## P  | Not specified              | 8,863      | 6,220      |
| ennsylvania |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Spanish                    | 2,818      | 0          |
| Puerto Rico |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## R  | Not specified              | \--        | 58         |
| hode Island |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #           | Not specified              | 167        | 315        |
| ####### Sou |                            |            |            |
| th Carolina |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## S  | Technology                 | 34         | 6          |
| outh Dakota |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | Computer Literacy          | \--        | 70         |
| # Tennessee |                            |            |            |
|             | Water Safety               |            |            |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Health                     |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ###         | Project Smart              | \--        | 37,029     |
| ##### Texas |                            |            |            |
|             | Building Bridges           | 2,856      | 749        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Retreats, GED Preparation  | 6,279      | 1,716      |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ##          | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
| ###### Utah |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Preschool                  | 91         | \--        |
| ### Vermont |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Other                      | 140        | 834        |
| ## Virginia |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Distance Learning,         | 2,695      | 1,809      |
|  Washington | GED/HEP, PASS 123,         |            |            |
|             | Preschool, Tutorial        |            |            |
|             | Elementary and Tutorial    |            |            |
|             | Secondary                  |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## We | Parents as Teachers, Study | 9          | 37         |
| st Virginia | Skills                     |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | Civics, Government,        | 1          | 14         |
| # Wisconsin | History, Study Skills      |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Life Skills/Woodworking    | \--        | 202        |
| ### Wyoming |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+

**Appendix C**

**Other Supporting Services Provided by States by Term**

+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            | **Number   |            |
|             |                            | of         |            |
|             |                            | Students** |            |
+=============+============================+============+============+
| **\         | Support Services           | **\        | **Summer/\ |
| State**     |                            | Regular    | Inte       |
|             |                            | Term**     | rsession** |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Hygiene                    | \--        | 125        |
| ### Alabama |                            |            |            |
|             | Supplies                   | \--        | 361        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Parent Involvement         | \--        | 33         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | P.A.T.                     | 20         | \--        |
| #### Alaska |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Not specified              | 1,597      | 795        |
| ### Arizona |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | 9,365      | 1,190      |
| ## Arkansas |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Support                    | 91,830     | 38,733     |
|  California | Guidance/Counseling        |            |            |
|             |                            | 40,720     | 9,469      |
|             | Needs Assessment           |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Speech                     | 68         | \--        |
| ## Colorado |                            |            |            |
|             | Parents as Teachers        | 31         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Glasses                    | 14         | \--        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Nutrition                  | 159        | 164        |
| Connecticut |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Special Activities, field  | \--        | 64         |
| ## Delaware | trips, etc.                |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| District of | Nutrition                  | 450        | 466        |
| Columbia    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | 9,116      | 4,647      |
| ## Florida  |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
| ### Georgia |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
| #### Hawaii |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Idaho       | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Motivational Activities,   | \--        | \--        |
| ## Illinois | Extended Day               |            |            |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Child Care                 |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Indiana     | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Iowa        | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Kansas      | Not specified              | 402        | 443        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Kentucky    | Attendance; Grades; Job    | 786        | 338        |
|             | Preparation; Transitional  |            |            |
|             | Services ; Parenting       |            |            |
|             | Skills; Child Care         |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Louisiana   | Not specified              | 5,346      | 649        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Maine       | Parental Involvement       | \--        | 20         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Family Math and Science    | \--        | 80         |
|             | Nights                     |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 21         |
|             | Prime Time Reading         |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Maryland    | Nutrition                  | \--        | 758        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Ma          | Nutrition                  | \--        | 2,094      |
| ssachusetts |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Michigan    | Not specified              | 877        | 693        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Minnesota   | Pupil Services,            | 71         | 253        |
|             | Handicapped, Needs         |            |            |
|             | Assessment                 |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Mississippi | Not specified              | 1,632      | 0          |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Missouri    | Extended Learning          | 1,600      | 415        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Montana     | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Nebraska    | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Nevada      | Not specified              | \--        | 18         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| New         | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
| Hampshire   |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| New Jersey  | Camp Care                  | \--        | 442        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Personal Hygiene           | \--        | 70         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| New Mexico  | Pupil Services             | 2192       | 615        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | At-risk                    | 58         | 31         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Service 1 yr. Past         | 20         | 1          |
|             | Eligibility                |            |            |
|             |                            | 6          | 2          |
|             | Handicapped                |            |            |
|             |                            | 1,966      | 490        |
|             | Needs Assessment           |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| New York    | Nutrition/Other            | 984        | 1,558      |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| North       | Not specified              | 17,857     | 8,944      |
| Carolina    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| North       | Nutrition                  | \--        | 582        |
| Dakota      |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Ohio        | Not specified              | 66         | 396        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Oklahoma    | Pupil Services, Parent     | 400        | 52         |
|             | Involvement and Needs      |            |            |
|             | Assessment                 |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Oregon      | Not specified              | 12,397     | 7,033      |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| P           | Not specified              | 13,839     | 7,387      |
| ennsylvania |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Puerto Rico | Nutrition                  | 5,693      | 467        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Rhode       | Building Bridges,          | \--        | 58         |
| Island      | Home/School Liaison        |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| South       | Clothing                   | 10         | 212        |
| Carolina    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| South       | Monitoring Attendance      | 44         | \--        |
| Dakota      |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Tennessee   | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Texas       | Nutrition                  | 10,322     | 4,249      |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Texas Migrant Student      | 52,134     | 12,418     |
|             | Transfer Packet System     |            |            |
|             | "Red Bag"                  | 9,379      | 5,235      |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Meeting School Connection  |            |            |
|             | Meetings, Clothing/Food,   |            |            |
|             | School Supplies/Uniforms   |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Utah        | \--                        | \--        | \--        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Vermont     | Safety Act                 | 216        | 366        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Special Activities.        | \--        |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Virginia    | Nutrition                  | 743        | 894        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Washington  | Even Start, Nutrition, and | 724        | 823        |
|             | Pupil Services, Transition |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| West        | Nutrition, Transitional    | 53         | 206        |
| Virginia    | Programs, and Tutoring     |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Wisconsin   | Support Services,          | 133        | 104        |
|             | Guidance/Counseling,       |            |            |
|             | Advocacy, Swimming         |            |            |
|             | Instruction                |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Wyoming     | Not specified              | \--        | 181        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+

**Appendix D**

**Glossary**

**Administrator**

> A staff person who plans and oversees the general execution of MEP
> projects at the state or local level and is paid in full or in part
> with MEP funds. Examples include a state director, principal, or local
> project director.

**Advocacy**

See \"outreach.\"

**Counseling**

> Activities, usually employing psychological methods, designed to
> enhance educational or personal development, prevent life problems, or
> handle personal crisis situations. Counseling activities are normally
> conducted directly with individual students or small groups of
> students.

**Enrolled**

> The term \"enrolled\" is used generally to refer to enrollment of a
> child in any school program supported with MEP funds.

**Extended-time**

> Any method of MEP-sponsored (including schoolwide program) service
> instructional delivery that extends the total hours of a school day,
> week or regular approach term beyond that which would otherwise be
> available for learning. This category would include early-morning and
> after-school programs; evening programs and other programs that alter
> the school schedule to accommodate migratory student schedules;
> Saturday programs; and other programs that extend the time for
> learning outside of the traditional \"9:00-3:00\" school day. Methods
> that substitute one type of learning time for another within the
> traditional school day, such as pull-outs or in-class tutoring, are
> not considered extended-time instructional approaches for purposes of
> this report.

**Full-time**

> The amount of time a person performs MEP duties [and]{.underline} is
> paid by the equivalent (FTE) MEP, as a percentage of a full-time work
> year (as defined by your state) for the regular term, and as a
> percentage of a full-time summer-school or intersession program (as
> defined by your state) for the summer or intersession periods. If your
> state does not define a full-time summer-school session, define it
> yourself.
>
> For example, if your state defines a full-time work year as 180 days
> and a teacher works the full regular term for the MEP, that teacher
> would be reported as 1.0 FTE for the regular term. (Another teacher
> who worked only 18 days during the regular term would be reported as
> 0.1 FTEs.) If that same teacher also taught 30 days during the summer
> term for the MEP, and 30 days represents a complete summer session in
> your state, you would report a 1.0 summer-school FTE for that teacher
> under the summer column. If the teacher taught for 30 days in summer
> school, but worked only half days, you would report 0.5 FTEs under the
> summer column. Record all FTE entries to the nearest tenth, e.g., 1.0,
> 0.7, 0.5, [not]{.underline} 0.75.See Q37 for information on prorating
> FTEs for staff who perform MEP duties or are paid by the MEP for only
> a portion of their work schedules.

**Guidance**

> See \"counseling.\"

**Intersession**

> For schools on a year-round calendar, an intersession term is the
> aggregate of all those periods throughout the year when the school (or
> part of the school) is not in session or not providing the annual
> instruction analogous to the traditional school-year regular term
> only. Even though the intersession periods occur at different times
> throughout the year, for the purposes of this report, those periods
> are all considered a single term. Thus, a student who participates in
> intersession programs in October, February, and June would be counted
> as participating in one intersession term (not three).

**Linker/advocate**

> A type of counselor who ensures that participating migrant children
> and their families are aware of and enrolled in all educational and
> support services to which they are entitled, both inside and outside
> the school setting.

**Migrant Students**

> Means a child who is, or whose parent, spouse, or guardian is, a
> migratory agricultural worker, including a migratory dairy worker, or
> a migratory fisher, and who, in the proceeding 36 months, in order to,
> obtain, or accompany such parent, spouse, or guardian in order to
> obtain, temporary or seasonal employment in agricultural or fishing
> work, has moved from one school district to another, or from one
> administration area to another in a single school district state, or
> resides in a school district of more than 15,000 square miles, and
> migrates a distance of 20 miles or more to a temporary residence for
> fishing purposes.

**Other staff**

> All staff not counted in remaining staff categories in the staffing
> section of the performance report. These might include curriculum
> specialists, water safety instructors, lifeguards, vocational
> specialists, custodians, childcare workers, or other types of workers.
> See \"support services staff (not above)\" in glossary to
> differentiate that category from \"other\" staff.

**Out-of-school**

> Out-of-school youth may include, for example, dropout students or
> youth working on a GED outside of a K-12 institution. It does not
> include preschoolers, who are counted by age grouping.

**Outreach**

> Coordination activities with parents, other family members, teachers,
> service agencies, and others designed to ensure that migrant children
> and families receive the full range of services available to them.
> Activities include but are not limited to:
>
> school-home linkage
>
> regular education program linkage
>
> social service linkage
>
> interstate linkages

**Participant**

> The term \"participant\" refers to a migratory child who has been
> determined eligible for the MEP [and]{.underline} who receives some
> type of assistance from the MEP beyond identification and recruitment,
> inclusion in statewide or local needs assessment, records transfer, or
> activity insurance. The assistance may include, but is not limited to,
> the following types of services: referral to other services, direct
> provision of
>
> instructional services, counseling, health services, school advocacy,
> and other types of support services. Note that in Item A1, all
> children eligible for funding purposes, not just participants, are to
> be reported.

**Project sites**

> A project site is a central point, frequently a school building, where
> people come together to receive or provide services. A site may also
> be a sending office which coordinates outreach activity not actually
> performed in the central location. For example, an office at which
> recruiters or social workers who visit homes or camps are based would
> most likely be counted as the single project site, rather than
> counting the individual homes or camps as project sites.

**Promotion date**

> A child is considered as promoted to the next grade for performance
> report purposes according to the definition used by a state or
> district. If this occurs at the end of the regular term, a child
> participating in the third grade from September to June would be
> considered in the fourth grade during summer school in July.

**Pupil Transportation**

> Whenever migrant program funds are used to pay for the transportation.
> Costs or the salary of the person providing transportation for migrant
> children, consider affected children as participants in the MEP. For
> example, children participating in field trips or who ride buses to
> school (in the summer), or taxis to the doctor would be counted.

**Records transfer staff**

> Staff responsible for entering, retrieving or sending student records
> from or to another school or student records system.

**Recruiter**

A staff person responsible for identifying eligible migrant children in
the MEP.

**Regular school**

> For schools that operate on a traditional calendar, the regular school
> term is the period from the beginning of school in your state in the
> fall to the end in the spring, generally from September to June. For
> schools that operate on a year-round schedule without a traditional
> long summer break, the regular school term is the aggregate of all
> those periods throughout the year when the school (or part of the
> school) is in session providing the annual amount of instruction
> analogous to the traditional school-year regular term.

**Reporting year**

> The reporting year is from September 1 - August 31. In all other
> portions of the report, for programs that operate on a traditional
> school-year calendar, the reporting year consists of the full regular
> school term (normally beginning in August or September) and the
> subsequent summer term. For programs that operate on a year-round
> calendar, the reporting year consists of the 12-month period beginning
> with the term or intersession that starts closest to September 1.

**Schoolwide**

> A schoolwide program that operates as provided for in section 1114 of
> program Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
> [and]{.underline} combines MEP funds/services with those of other
> programs would be included in this report. Data from a schoolwide
> program that does not include MEP funds/services would not be reported
> on this form, even if eligible migrant children attend the school, and
> even if the school provides special MEP-supported services for
> eligible migratory children only.

**Social work**

See \"outreach.\"

**Summer term**

> Any period of time in a locality that operates a traditional-calendar
> school year when the regular term of that school year is not in
> session and a MEP-sponsored instructional program is offered.
> Year-round schools, for the purposes of this report, are not
> considered to have summer terms. Any break in the regular term of a
> year-round school is considered an intersession term, regardless of
> what season of the year in which it occurs.

**Support services**

> Those staff not already specified and counted in other staffing staff
> (not above) categories who were involved in providing the services
> listed in the support services section of the performance report. This
> might include bus drivers providing pupil transportation,
> nutritionists and cafeteria workers providing nutrition services, a
> nurse providing health services, or a counselor providing guidance
> counseling. The report distinguishes between clerical and non-clerical
> support staff. The staff mentioned here: bus drivers, etc., are more
> likely to be listed under other staff.

**Teacher**

A classroom instructor who is licensed and meets any other teaching
requirements in your state.

**Teacher aide**

> An assistant in the classroom who is not licensed or qualified as a
> teacher, but who is qualified according to state definitions to assist
> a teacher.

**Unduplicated**

> A count in which a given student or staff member is represented only
> count once in a single category. [All counts contained in specific
> sections of the report are to be unduplicated]{.underline}. How
> students and staff should be counted in each section of the
> performance report is explained in Q5 of the Questions and Answers
> appendix.

**Ungraded**

> A child is ungraded if the school has an educational unit that has no
> separate grades. For example, some schools have primary grade
> groupings that are not traditionally graded, or ungraded groupings for
> children with learning disabilities. In some cases, ungraded students
> may also include special education children, transitional bilingual
> students, students working on a GED through a K-12 institution, or
> those in a correctional setting. (Students working on a GED outside of
> a K-12 institution are counted as out-of-school youth.)

[^1]: In 1998-99, State Performance Reports were received from 50
    states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Hawaii
    implemented a MEP program during the 1998-99 school year, but will
    not start serving participants until 1999-00. The District of
    Columbia and Puerto Rico are treated as states for the purpose of
    this analysis.

[^2]: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education
    Statistics. *Digest of Education Statistics 2000*. U.S. Department
    of Education. Washington, D.C.: 2001. Table 16.

[^3]: Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts,
    Minnesota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Texas, and Wyoming did
    not report the number of migrant participants receiving LEP
    services. Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine,
    Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nebraska, Oregon, Rhode Island, South
    Carolina, Texas, West Virginia, and Wyoming did not report the
    number of migrant preschool children served.

[^4]: Service information has been collected since the inception of the
    performance reports in 1984-85. However, the reporting categories
    have changed significantly over time, making historical comparisons
    difficult.

[^5]: FTE days vary by term and by state. For example, one regular term
    FTE may equal 180 full-time (8-hour) work days, one summer term FTE
    may equal 30 full-time work days, and one intersession FTE may equal
    45 full-time work days split among three 15-day noncontiguous blocks
    throughout the year.

[^6]: FTE days vary by term and by state. For example, one regular term
    FTE may equal 180 full-time (8-hour) work days, one summer term FTE
    may equal 30 full-time work days, and one intersession FTE may equal
    45 full-time work days split among three 15-day noncontiguous blocks
    throughout the year.

[^7]: U.S. Department of Education, Office of the Deputy Secretary;
    State ESEA Title I participant information for 1998-99; Final
    Summary report, Washington, D.C. 20001.