**FINANCIAL REPORT OF NIH BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH**

**AND TRAINING IN NUTRITION, FY 1996-1998**

**[The Leader in Federally Supported Nutrition Research and
Training]{.smallcaps}**

**I**n Fiscal Years 1996 through 1998, the NIH continued to lead all
Federal agencies in financial support of nutrition research and
training, with totals of \$439 million, \$453 million and \$494 million,
respectively. These totals represent the combined individual
contributions of the 18 NIH institutes and two centers that supported
biomedical nutrition research and training in those fiscal years. Actual
obligations for FY 1996-1998 biomedical nutrition research and training
for all NIH institutes and centers (ICs) are shown in Table 1 as amounts
and as percentages of their total obligation.

Leading ICs in dollars expended in support of nutrition research for all
three fiscal years were NCI, NHLBI and NIDDK. Leading in terms of the
percentage of total budget of each IC

**Table 1. Actual Obligations, NIH Biomedical Nutrition Research and
Training,**

**as a Percentage of Total ICD Obligations, by NIH Component, FY
1996-1998**

**(in thousands of dollars)**

[FY 1996]{.underline} [FY 1997]{.underline} [FY 1998]{.underline}
Nutrition Nutrition Nutrition Nutrition Nutrition Nutrition Research
Total as % of Research Total as % of Research Total as % of

and ICD Total and ICD Total and ICD Total

ICD Training^\*^ Obligations^\*\*^ Obligations Training^\*^
Obligations^\*\*^ Obligations Training^\*^ Obligations^\*\*^ Obligations

  ------- --------- ----------- ------ --------- ----------- ------ --------- ----------- -------
  NCI     116,567   2,254,940   5.2    121,739   2,389,041   5.1    119,829   2,551,281   5.1

  NHLBI   75,306    1,351,422   5.6    88,943    1,431,821   6.2    118,886   1,526,276   6.2

  NIDCR   6,087     183,478     3.3    8,225     197,063     4.2    6,755     210,172     4.2

  NIDDK   93,322    768,353     12.1   98,673    813,064     12.1   105,026   869,686     12.1

  NINDS   1,190     683,504     0.2    999       729,249     0.1    4,032     778,432     0.1

  NIAID   7,873     1,171,160   0.7    10,973    1,257,793   0.9    12,355    1,352,119   0.9

  NIGMS   2,628     944,312     0.3    2,265     995,389     0.2    2,120     1,061,505   0.2

  NICHD   28,823    592,971     4.9    29,585    631,262     4.7    28,401    672,073     4.7

  NEI     14,218    313,008     4.5    14,913    331,587     4.5    15,665    354,153     4.5

  NIEHS   4,068     287,614     1.4    5,806     307,555     1.9    7,078     328,711     1.9

  NIA     20,203    453,492     4.5    19,226    484,318     4.0    20,763    517,082     4.0

  NIAMS   2,717     243,014     1.1    4,846     256,192     1.9    4,569     273,879     1.9

  NIDCD   2,366     175,864     1.3    2,716     188,217     1.4    2,514     199,786     1.4

  NIMH    7,481     659,941     1.1    7,158     700,757     1.0    7,363     748,329     1.0

  NIDA    2,878     458,231     0.6    2,226     499,313     0.4    1,980     536,852     0.4

  NIAAA   3,992     198,480     2.0    7,046     211,193     3.3    7,632     226,224     3.3

  NCRR    21,626    390,163     5.5    25,446    414,049     6.1    26,345    452,193     6.1

  NINR    1,851     55,671      3.3    2,401     59,551      4.0    2,775     63,340      4.0

  FIC     97        25,243      0.4    120       26,500      0.5    354       28,190      0.5

  OD^+^   25,520    260,432     0.4    \-        \-          \-     \-        \-          \-
  ------- --------- ----------- ------ --------- ----------- ------ --------- ----------- -------

**TOTAL^++^ \$438,813 11,471,293 3.8 453,306 11,923,914 3.8 494,443
120,777,283 3.9**

^\*^ Actual obligations. Source: Human Nutrition Research and
Information Management (HNRIM) System database.

^\*\*^ Obligations. Source: NIH Office of Program Planning and
Evaluation.

^+^ Women's Health Initiative

^++^ Total excludes obligations for NHGRI, National Library of Medicine,
Office of the Director (FY 1997-98), and buildings and facilities.

**Figure 1. Federal Expenditures in Support of Human Nutrition Research
and Training, FY 1996**

![](media/image1.png){width="3.6569444444444446in"
height="2.3055555555555554in"}

Source: Human Nutrition Research and Information Management (HNRIM)
System database

dedicated to support of nutrition research and training in FY 1996 were
NIDDK, with 12.1 percent; NHLBI, with 5.6 percent and NCRR, with 5.5
percent. Corresponding figures for FY 1997 were NIDDK, with 12.1
percent; NHLBI, with 6.2 percent; and NCRR, with 6.1 percent. For FY
1998, the percentages and rankings of these three ICs were unchanged.

**[Trends in Nutrition Research and Training, 1989‑1998]{.smallcaps}**

NIH nutrition research and training dollars have increased steadily
during the past decade, growing from \$287 million in FY 1989 to \$494
million in FY 1998. NIH actual obligations for nutrition research and
training by NIH component during the past 10 years are shown in Table 2.
With few exceptions, the trend in dollars has been steadily upward for
most ICs.

As shown in Table 3, total NIH expenditures for nutrition research and
training have increased consistently since FY 1989 and have constituted
approximately 4 percent of total NIH obligations during that time. This
table also shows total NIH biomedical nutrition research and training
support in constant, as well as current dollars. For example, nutrition
research and training support showed a \$207 million, or 42 percent,
increase between FY 1989 and FY 1998 in current (unadjusted) dollars. In
constant dollars (i.e., adjusted for inflationary price increases),
however, nutrition and research training support in FY 1998 represented
a 19 percent increase over the FY 1989 level.

In FY 1996, the latest year for which complete data for all agencies are
available**,** the NIH led all Federal agencies in financial support of
nutrition research and training with a total of \$439 million, as shown
in [Figure 1](../Figure4.asp). This total represented 80 percent of all
Federal expenditures and 98 percent of all DHHS nutrition research and
training expenditures in FY 1996. NIH nutrition expenditures have
consistently represented between 70 and 80 percent of total Federal
nutrition expenditures over the past decade.

**[Expenditures by HNRIM System Category and Interest
Area]{.smallcaps}**

The NIH nutrition research support in the HNRIM system classification
categories and the number of grants or contracts funded in each category
are shown in Table 4. The column labeled \"actual obligations\"
represents the *nutrition* funding for projects in each classification
category, not the funding for the classification category per se. For
example, a study of the effects of smoking and diet on coronary heart
disease and obesity that was considered to be 60 percent
nutrition‑related and had a total budget of \$100,000 would contribute
\$60,000 toward the actual obligations reported for the area
\"Cardiovascular Disease and Nutrition\" as well as \$60,000 toward the
actual obligations reported for the area \"Obesity, Anorexia, and
Appetite Control.\" As this example illustrates, a grant or contract may
appear in more than one category. Thus, if all actual obligations in the
41 categories were summed, the sum would exceed the total nutrition
expenditures for that fiscal year. The column labeled \"percent of
total\" represents the nutrition funds expended in a given category in
relation to total NIH obligations for nutrition research and training,
which totaled \$439 million for FY 1996, \$453 million for FY 1997 and
\$494 million for FY 1998.

Although NIH nutrition research encompasses all of the classification
categories, the largest component is concentrated in the area of
Research in the Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences (codes 1 through 25
and code 35). Codes 51 through 56 represent NIH Special Interest Areas.
The most frequently assigned nutrition classification codes include
\"Cancer and Nutrition,\" \"Other Diseases and Nutrition,\" \"Lipids
(Fats and Oils),\" \"Cardiovascular Disease and Nutrition,\" and
\"Prevention of Disease.\"

**Support by Extramural and Intramural Categories**

The NIH supports two broad categories of research: extramural and
intramural. The extramural programs are responsible for approximately
80-85 percent of the total NIH resources in the form of research grants
or contracts. Through these programs, NIH makes awards of various kinds
to institutions throughout the United States and the world. Extramural
awards are based on a two‑tiered peer‑review assessment - one for
scientific merit and one for program relevance.

**Table 2. Actual Obligations for Nutrition Research and Training by**

**NIH Component, Fiscal Years 1989-1998**

**(Thousands of Dollars)**

  ----------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
  NIH                                                                                                                                                   

  component   1989            1990^a^         1991            1992            1993^b^         1994^c^         1995          1996          1997^d^       1998

                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                        

  **Total**   **\$286,975**   **\$292,359**   **\$310,810**   **\$343,788**   **\$373,251**   **\$400,701**   **428,687**   **438,813**   **453,306**   **494,443**

                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                        

  NIA         8,494           10,070          15,693          19,163          18,595          19,942          20,516        20,203        19,226        20,763

  NIAAA       \-              \-              \-              \-              4,303           3,431           3,901         3,992         7,046         7,632

  NIAID       3,797           4,104           4,421           5,153           6,322           6,763           7,963         7,873         10,973        12,355

  NIAMS       4,128           4,362           4,844           5,152           5,426           5,520           3,998         2,717         4,846         4,569

  NCI         64,524          66,987          74,777          83,651          94,326          104,939         112,781       116,567       121,739       119,829

  NICHD       31,247          28,857          31,702          32,882          33,118          31,165          32,818        28,823        29,585        28,401

                                                                                                                                                        

  NIDCD       1,174           1,974           2,113           2,405           2,375           2,162           2,150         2,366         2,716         2,514

  NIDCR\*     1,571           1,787           2,358           3,392           3,550           4,164           6,408         6,087         8,225         6,755

  NIDDK       63,955          67,526          70,195          74,844          72,714          70,049          75,980        93,322        98,673        105,026

  NIDA        \-              \-              \-              \-              3,028           2,548           2,621         2,878         2,226         1,980

  NIEHS       10,261          8,641           4,138           4,035           4,671           4,654           4,826         4,068         5,806         7,078

  NEI         6,128           8,957           11,650          15,008          15,538          16,057          16,634        14,218        14,913        15,665

                                                                                                                                                        

  NIGMS       1,953           2,285           2,507           2,677           2,465           2,169           2,503         2,628         2,265         2,120

  NHLBI       64,287          61,834          58,017          65,070          67,879          70,545          73,466        75,306        88,943        118,886

  NIMH        \-              \-              \-              \-              10,592          7,760           8,446         7,481         7,158         7,363

  NINDS       1,095           1,143           1,866           1,873           1,826           1,777           1,738         1,190         999           4,032

  NINR\*      459             665             1,129           3,437           2,988           2,787           3,106         1,851         2,401         2,775

                                                                                                                                                        

  NCRR        23,811          23,052          25,317          24,989          23,524          21,995          22,130        21,626        25,446        26,345

  FIC         92              118             82              56              10              89              166           97            120           354

  OD          \-              \-              \-              \-              \-              22,183          26,535        25,520        \-            \-
  ----------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

^a^ In FY 1990 DRR was reorganized and renamed NCRR.

^b^ In FY 1993 the three research institutes of ADAMHA were transferred
to NIH, and NCNR was made an institute

and renamed NINR.

^c^ In FY 1994 includes funding for the Women's Health Initiative.

^d^ In FY 1997 Women's Health Initiative transferred to NHLBI.

Within the NIH itself, and accounting for approximately 11 percent of
its budget, is the intramural program. All of the NIH institutes except
NIGMS have an intramural component of laboratory and clinical research
programs. More than 2,000 intramural research projects are in progress
at all times, making the NIH the largest center for biomedical and
behavioral research in the world. Boards of scientific counselors are
responsible for assessing the quality and direction of the intramural
program, and the OD provides scientific and policy oversight.

The NIH relies on three major funding mechanisms as the administrative
instruments for accomplishing its program goals through the efforts of
scientists outside the NIH (i.e., extramurally): grants and cooperative
agreements (financial assistance awards) and contracts (acquisition
awards). Appendix I gives details on NIH award mechanisms. Financial
support by NIH of extramural nutrition research and training is provided
through all three of these major funding

mechanisms. Support of extramural nutrition research utilizes research
project grants, program project grants, center grants, contracts, and
cooperative agreements.

**Table 3. Actual Obligations, NIH Biomedical Nutrition Research and
Training,**

**in Current and Constant Dollars, and as a Percentage of Total NIH
Obligations**

**FY 1985-1995 (in thousands of dollars)**

Nuition Research Nutrition Research Current Nutrition Dollars

Fiscal and Training, and Training, Total NIH as a Percentage of Total

Year Current Dollars Constant Dollars\* Obligations NIH Obligations

1985 207,316 207,316 5,121,557 4.0

1986 212,978 204,393 5,296,977 4.0

1987 260,611 246,557 6,175,038 4.2

1988 276,195 239,753 6,610,430 4.2

1989 286,975 236,778 7,157,978 4.0

1990 292,359 228,584 7,581,484 3.9

1991 310,810 231,775 8,154,101 3.8

1992 343,788 245,563 8,879,398 3.9

1993 373,251 257,770 9,919,955 3.8

1994 400,701 266,424 10,579,468 3.8

1995 428,687 276,038 10,901,647 3.9

\*Based on biomedical R&D price index, FY 1985 = 100 percent.

All of these may include clinical trials; research resources support;
reimbursement agreements; research career development awards; and new,
academic, and teacher investigator awards. Extramural training in
biomedical and behavioral nutrition research is supported through
National Research Service Awards, with training grants awarded to
institutions and fellowships awarded to individuals. The intramural
nutrition program consists of research projects and training. The actual
obligations in biomedical nutrition research and training for fiscal
years 1996 - 1998 are shown by category of support in Table 5.

Extramural projects comprised about 95 percent of nutrition related
expenditures in each of the fiscal years 1996 (\$417 million), 1997
(\$432 million) and 1998 (\$472 million). Research grants continue to
comprise the largest category of support throughout this period, with
\$271 million and 1,837 projects in FY 1996, \$283 million and 1,927
projects in FY 1997, and \$300 million and 2067 projects in FY 1998.
Contracts made up the second largest category in FY 1996 with \$43
million and 152 projects, and the third largest category in both FY 1997
and 1998, with \$41 million and 143 projects each of these years.
Conversely, Program Projects ranked third in FY 1996 with \$40 million
and 91 projects, but ranked second in FY 1997 with \$43 million and 91
projects, and second in FY 1998 with \$57 million and 102 projects.
Centers comprised the fourth largest category of support in all three
years, with \$33 million (139 projects) in FY 1996, \$30 million (137
projects) in FY 1997, and \$36 million (148 projects) in FY 1998. The
intramural program represented about 5 percent of expenditures for
nutrition research and training during FY 1996 - 1998, with funding of
\$22 million (161 projects), \$21 million (142 projects), and \$23
million (143 projects) respectively.

**Nutrition Research Training**

The NIH supports training in biomedical and behavioral nutrition
research in both the extramural and the intramural programs. Within the
extramural program, two basic mechanisms are used for nutrition training
support: institutional awards and individual awards (see Appendix I).
The institutional awards, commonly called "training grants," are
designed to enable institutions to make training awards to individuals
selected by them for predoctoral and postdoctoral research training. In
FY 1996, NIH spent \$4.4 million on 58 training grants in nutrition.
Corresponding expenditures for training in FY 1997 were \$4.5 million
(61 grants), and \$5 million (64 grants) in FY 1998. The predoctoral and
postdoctoral individual National Research Service Awards, called
"fellowships," are awarded to provide pre- and postdoctoral research
training to individuals to broaden their scientific background and
extend their potential for research. Expenditures for fellowships in
nutrition were \$0.7 million for 47 fellowships in FY 1996, \$1 million
(51 fellowships) in FY 1997, and \$1.1 million (68 fellowships) in
FY 1998.

Table 4. Actual Obligations, NIH Biomedical Nutrition Research and
Training, by

HNRIM Classification Category, FY 1996-1998

**(in thousands of dollars)**

  ----------------------------- ----------------------- ------------------- -------- ------- ------------------- -------- ------- ------------------- -------- -------
                                                        [FY                                  [FY                                  [FY                          
                                                        1996]{.underline}                    1997]{.underline}                    1998]{.underline}            

  [Nutrition Research                                   No. of              Actual   Pct     No. of              Actual   Pct     No. of              Actual   Pct
  Classification]{.underline}                                                                                                                                  

                                                        Grants &            Oblig-   of      Grants &            Oblig-   of      Grants &            Oblig-   of

  Code                          Area                    Contracts           ations   Total   Contracts           ations   Total   Contracts           ations   Total
  ----------------------------- ----------------------- ------------------- -------- ------- ------------------- -------- ------- ------------------- -------- -------

  ---- --------------------------------- ----- --------- ----- ----- --------- ----- ----- --------- -----
  1    Maternal Nutrition                139   27,239    6     122   25,384    6     112   23,545    5

  2    Infant and Child Nutrition        211   44,447    10    232   50,138    11    227   48,663    11

  3    Adolescent Nutrition              74    18,346    4     74    18,552    4     64    15,480    4

  4    Adult Nutrition                   127   47,720    11    135   49,511    11    130   50,525    12

  5    Nutrition of the Elderly          192   52,634    12    163   57,056    13    181   56,177    13

  6    Cardiovascular Disease and        521   124,209   29    470   114,766   26    518   140,960   32
       Nutrition                                                                                     

  7    Cancer and Nutrition              684   150,274   35    797   159,428   37    878   158,163   36

  8    Other Diseases and Nutrition      580   113,052   26    555   112,974   26    572   116,687   27

  9    Trauma (Burns) and Nutrition      36    4,162     1     33    2,967     1     35    3,343     1

  10   Infection, Immunology, and        158   28,570    7     168   34,475    8     173   32,054    7
       Nutrition                                                                                     

  11   Obesity, Anorexia, and Appetite   403   91,250    21    425   91,781    21    437   93,686    22
       Control                                                                                       

  12   Genetics and Nutrition            294   54,304    12    311   52,083    12    318   55,557    13

  13   Nutrition and Function            200   33,739    8     191   31,551    7     163   28,123    6

  14   Nutrient-Nutrient/Drug/Toxicant   232   31,982    7     233   38,386    9     232   42,211    10
       Interactions                                                                                  

  15   Other Conditions and Nutrition    236   27,228    6     218   29,804    7     189   30,331    7

  16   Research on Nutritional Status    170   55,045    13    142   35,918    8     140   37,468    9

  17   Carbohydrates                     248   45,539    10    236   43,022    10    241   41,799    10

  18   Lipids (Fats and Oils)            479   103,015   24    535   131,583   30    510   132,420   30

  19   Alcohols                          95    9,465     2     93    13,000    3     114   17,336    4

  20   Proteins and Amino Acids          226   32,379    7     220   38,709    9     223   42,951    10

  21   Vitamins                          359   74,548    17    447   108,912   25    456   103,082   24

  22   Minerals and Trace Elements       341   51,958    12    344   55,219    13    361   64,000    15

  23   Water and Electrolytes            85    13,411    3     79    13,425    3     77    12,611    3

  24   Fiber                             39    6,693     2     35    6,897     1     33    10,844    2

  25   Other Nutrients in Food           30    11,527    3     40    12,650    3     47    11,411    3

  26   Food Composition                  23    2,353     1     24    2,976     1     26    2,859     1

  27   Bioavailability of Nutrients      25    3,236     1     26    3,713     1     23    3,508     1

  28   Effects of Technology on          8     892       \<1   8     3,020     1     9     1,685     \<1
       Foods/Diets                                                                                   

  29   Other Research in Food Science    7     996       \<1   4     596       \<1   5     571       \<1

  30   Food Consumption Surveys, R&D     13    985       \<1   14    741       \<1   15    1,938     \<1

  31   Dietary Practices, Food           111   17,310    4     92    16,247    4     87    13,717    3
       Consumption & Determinants                                                                    

  32   Methods for Educating and         49    17,675    4     59    15,174    3     60    15,001    3
       Informing the Public                                                                          

  33   Other Research in Nutrition       7     1,213     \<1   7     1,237     \<1   5     719       \<1
       Education                                                                                     

  34   Government Policy and             3     682       \<1   2     116       \<1   2     500       \<1
       Socioeconomic Factors                                                                         

  35   Parenteral, Enteral, & Elemental  46    7,957     2     42    7,257     2     44    9,234     2
       Nutrition                                                                                     

  51   Prevention of Disease             503   128,791   30    470   131,027   30    480   124,084   29

  52   International Research            32    7,862     2     35    7,157     2     38    9,196     2

  53   Epidemiological Research          231   57,398    13    227   39,870    9     226   39,415    9

  54   Education for Professionals       48    5,613     1     43    5,181     1     41    4,401     1

  55   Education for the Public          53    15,352    4     62    12,116    3     62    10,615    2

  56   Clinical Trials                   159   62,746    14    160   64,988    15    164   62,485    14

                                                                                                     
  ---- --------------------------------- ----- --------- ----- ----- --------- ----- ----- --------- -----

\* The actual obligations represent the *nutrition* funding for projects
in each classification area, not the funding of the classification area
per se. A grant or contract may be assigned to more than one of these
areas. Thus, summing the expenditures by area will yield a value that
exceeds the total expenditures and summing the percent of total will
yield a value greater than 100 percent.

^\*\*^ The total expenditure of the NIH nutrition program was \$439
million in FY 1996, \$453 million in FY 1997, and \$494 million in FY
1998.

> Table 5. Actual Obligations, NIH Biomedical Nutrition Research and
> Training, by Category of Support, FY 1996-1998
>
> (in thousands of dollars)

<table>
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<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="4">FY 1996</td>
<td colspan="4">FY 1997</td>
<td colspan="4">FY 1998</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
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<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">Breakdown</td>
<td colspan="2">Total</td>
<td colspan="2">Breakdown</td>
<td colspan="2">Total</td>
<td colspan="2">Breakdown</td>
<td colspan="2">Total</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
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<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Funding Mechanism</td>
<td>Item</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Cost</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Cost</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Cost</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Cost</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Cost</td>
<td>Number</td>
<td>Cost</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
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</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><strong>Extramural</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
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<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Research Grants</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td>Regular</td>
<td>1,748</td>
<td>244,300</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,834</td>
<td>255,211</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,972</td>
<td>274,029</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>Clinical Trials</td>
<td>89</td>
<td>26,932</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>93</td>
<td>28,274</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>95</td>
<td>26,138</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td>Total</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,837</td>
<td>271,232</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,927</td>
<td>283,485</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>2,067</td>
<td>300,167</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Program Projects</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td>Regular</td>
<td>88</td>
<td>35,639</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>88</td>
<td>39,282</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>98</td>
<td>51,850</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>Clinical Trials</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4,042</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4,208</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
<td>4,820</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td>Total</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>91</td>
<td>39,681</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>91</td>
<td>43,490</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>102</td>
<td>56,670</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Contracts</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td>Regular</td>
<td>98</td>
<td>15,855</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>90</td>
<td>12,396</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>92</td>
<td>14,584</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>Clinical Trials</td>
<td>54</td>
<td>27,619</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>53</td>
<td>29,026</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>51</td>
<td>26,876</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td>Total</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>152</td>
<td>43,474</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>143</td>
<td>41,422</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>143</td>
<td>41,460</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Centers</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td>Regular</td>
<td>135</td>
<td>30,268</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>133</td>
<td>27,600</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>143</td>
<td>33,043</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>Clinical Trials</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>2,780</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
<td>2,609</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td>3,281</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td>Total</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>139</td>
<td>33,048</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>137</td>
<td>30,209</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>148</td>
<td>36,324</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Training</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td>Training Grants</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>4,395</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>61</td>
<td>4,495</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>64</td>
<td>5,045</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>Fellowships</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>714</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>51</td>
<td>933</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>68</td>
<td>1,149</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td>Total</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>105</td>
<td>5,109</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>112</td>
<td>5,428</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>132</td>
<td>6,194</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Research Resources Support</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>74</td>
<td>18,939</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>70</td>
<td>22,606</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>72</td>
<td>22,975</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Career Development Awards</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>101</td>
<td>4,623</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>96</td>
<td>4,952</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>120</td>
<td>6,670</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Reimbursement Agreements</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td>1,147</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>9</td>
<td>584</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>15</td>
<td>1,285</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Subtotal, Extramural</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>2,504</td>
<td>417,254</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>2,585</td>
<td>432,176</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>2,799</td>
<td>471,745</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><strong>Intramural</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Projects</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>161</td>
<td>21,558</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>142</td>
<td>21,130</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>143</td>
<td>22,699</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><blockquote>
<p>Training</p>
</blockquote></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Subtotal, Intramural</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>161</td>
<td>21,558</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>142</td>
<td>21,130</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>142</td>
<td>22,699</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td rowspan="2"><p><strong>Total NIH Biomedical</strong></p>
<p><strong>Nutrition Research &amp; Training</strong></p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><strong>2,665</strong></td>
<td><strong>438,813</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><strong>2,727</strong></td>
<td><strong>453,306</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><strong>2,942</strong></td>
<td><strong>494,443</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>