Bibliography of Emergency Management & Related References On-Hand

B. Wayne Blanchard, PhD, CEM

Emergency Management Higher Education Program Manager

Emergency Management Institute

National Preparedness Directorate

Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS

Emmitsburg Maryland

wayne.blanchard@dhs.gov

December 17, 2008

**Note to Users:** This listing started in 1994 as a listing of
materials I had physical possession of in my office. Since after we
started posting this document on the web, we have also responded to
requests to include some website information. The list remains, though,
primarily a listing, now converted into a bibliography, of materials in
my possession. I do not, in other words, include references to documents
that I do not have. The yellow highlighting represents a way of noting
to myself that I have read the document and drawn upon it for some
purpose -- Introduction to Emergency Management courses taught, or the
Guide to Terms and Definitions Document \--
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/termdef.asp> , etc.

[3n Global Inc. *Message Mapping: How to Communicate the Six Stages of a
Crisis*. June 2008, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.3nonline.com/crisislifecycle/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=ContinuityCentral&utm_campaign=whitepaper>]{.mark}

Aalst, Maarten K. van. "The Impacts of Climate Change on the Risk of
Natural Disasters." *Disasters*, Vol. 30, No. 1, March 2006.

[Aaronovitch, David. "Violence in Search of a Cause: What a Famous Book
Tells Us About Terrorism." *Times online* (London), August 29, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,22369-2332346,00.html>]{.mark}

AARP. *We Can Do Better: Lessons Learned for Protecting Older Persons In
Disasters.* Wash. DC: May 2006, 88 pp. At:
<http://www.aarp.org/research/assistance/lowincome/better.html>

Abbott, Ernest B. and Otto J. Hetzel (Eds.). *A Legal Guide to Homeland
Security and Emergency Management for State and Local Governments*.
American Bar Association, 2006.

Abbott, Ernest B. "Floods, Flood Insurance, Litigation, Politics -- and
Catastrophe: The National Flood Insurance Program." *Sea Grant Law and
Policy Journal*, Vol. 1, No. 1, June, 2008, pp. 129-155.

[Abbott, Patrick L. Natural Disasters, 2^nd^ Edition. Boston: WCB
McGraw-Hill, 1999.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

ABC News Online. "Government Inaction Caused Thredbo Landslide:
Coroner." June 30, 2000. Accessed at:
[www.abc.net.au/news/features/stories/thredbo.htm](http://www.abc.net.au/news/features/stories/thredbo.htm)

[]{.mark}

[ABC World News Tonight. "Unprepared for Disaster -- Experts Say United
States May Not Be Ready for Natural or Man-Made Calamities." 13Sep05.
<http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/print?id=1123285>]{.mark}

ABC's Nightline with Ted Koppel. Transcript Regarding "Last Best Chance"
nuclear terrorism docudrama. 18 May 2005. At:
<http://www.nti.org/c_press/transcript_nightline_051805.pdf>

[Abdo, Geneive. "America's Muslims Aren't as Assimilated as You Think."
*WP*," 26 Aug 2006.]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/25/AR2006082501169.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/25/AR2006082501169.html)

Abdo, Geneive. *No God But Islam: Egypt and Triumph of Islam*. Oxford:
Oxford U. Press, 2000.

[Abdo, Geneive. "Western Muslims: Can We Talk?" *International Herald
Tribune*, December 7, 2005. At:
[www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2005/12/07/opinion/edabdo.php](http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2005/12/07/opinion/edabdo.php)]{.mark}

[Abedin, Mahan. "New Security Realities and al-Qaeda's Changing Tactics:
An Interview with Saad al-Faqih" (Head of Saudi opposition group
Movement for Islamic Reform in Arabia). *Spotlight on Terror,* Vol. 3,
Issue 12, December 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369847>]{.mark}

[Abendschein, Dan. "Caltech Team Mulls Quake Worst-Case Scenario."
*Whittier Daily News* (CA). October 9, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://online.fema.net/pao/docs/2008/10/081009pm.doc>]{.mark}

Abney, F. Glenn, and Larry B. Hill. "Natural Disasters as a Political
Variable: The Effect of a Hurricane on an Urban Election." *American
Political Science Review*, Vol. 60, December 1996.

[Abrahms, Jim. "House Bill Raised Disaster Fraud Penalties." *Associated
Press*, June 20, 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/20/AR2006062000767.html>]{.mark}

[Abrahms, Jim. "Senate Defeats Climate Change Measure." *Associated
Press*, 15 May 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/15/AR2007051501876.html>]{.mark}

[Abrahms, Max. "Al Qaeda's Miscommunication War: The Terrorism Paradox."
*Terrorism and Political Violence*, Vol. 17, No. 4, Autumn 2005, pp.
529-549.]{.mark}

Abrahms, Max. "The 'Cycle of Violence' Fallacy." *National Review
Online*, May 22, 2003.

[Abramovitz, Janet. *Unnatural Disasters* (Worldwatch Ppr. 158).
Worldwatch Institute, Oct 2001.]{.mark}

Abrams. *Meeting the Challenges of Reducing Earthquake Losses:
Engineering Accomplishments and Frontiers*. 1999.

Abramson, David, Richard Garfield, Irwin Redliner. *The Recovery Divide:
Poverty and the Widening Gap Among Mississippi Children and Families
Affected by Hurricane Katrina.* Columbia University, NY: National Center
for Disaster Preparedness and the Children's Fund, February 2, 2007.
Accessed at: <http://www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu/press.htm>

*Academic Continuity and Emergency Management:* *Improving Higher
Education's Ability to Continue Teaching and Learning When Confronted by
Disasters* (Report of Working Group). University of Maryland-University
College, June 2007, 7 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.academiccontinuity.org/files/academiccontinuity-emworkshop%20final%20report82907_0.doc](http://www.academiccontinuity.org/files/academiccontinuity-emworkshop final report82907_0.doc)

[Accardi. *Search Operations at Building Explosion and Collapse* (PR).
1997.]{.mark}

[AccuWeather. "Threat of Major Hurricane Strike Grows for Northeast."
March 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://wwwa.accuweather.com/promo-ad.asp?dir=aw&page=nehurr>]{.mark}

[AccuWeather. "Today in Weather History, October 19." Accessed at:
<http://forums.accuweather.com/index.php?s=2841ef610219bf02fa55ab0b4322b9c6&showtopic=7074&st=140&p=221472&#entry221472>]{.mark}

ACIA. *Impacts of a Warming Arctic: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment*.
Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[http://www.acia.uaf.edu](http://www.acia.uaf.edu/)

[Ackerman, Todd, and Melanie Markley. "Disaster Preparedness: Officials
Admit Better Plans Needed For The Elderly, Frail." *Houston Chronicle*,
September 30, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/printstory.mpl/special/05/rita/3376112>]{.mark}

Ad Hoc Panel on a National Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan. *Report and
Commentary on Pre-Disaster Mitigation.* 1998.

[Adams, Charles S. (Ed.). *Report of the Jacksonville Auxiliary Sanitary
Association of Jacksonville, Florida Covering the Work of the
Association During the Yellow Fever Epidemic, 1888*. Jacksonville, FL:
Times-Union Print, 1889, 69 pages. Accessed at:
<http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=JgQTAAAAIAAJ&dq=1888+jacksonville+yellow+fever&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=R6hRH6nqpg&sig=Kz4bh4_hBSK0rZqOfhgub3jBh4Q&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PRA1-PA69,M1>]{.mark}

[Adams, Jane Meredith. "In Bay Area, New Urgency To Readiness -- Katrina
Adds to Fears Fanned By centenary of San Francisco Quake." April 17,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0604170116apr17,1,5001383.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed>]{.mark}

[Adams, Marilyn. "Insurance Regulators Get Busy--Ask Congress For Help
As Hurricane Season Kicks In." *USA Today*, June 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/money/20060613/insurance13.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Adams, Phillip. "This Is The Way The World Ends." *The Australian*,
October 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20536413-12272,00.html>]{.mark}

[Adams, Shawn. "Preparing for the Next Disaster: Developing a Continuity
Plan for Educational Institutions." *Public Risk*, Vol. 21, No. 6,
June/July 2006, pp. 10-17.]{.mark}

[Adamson, Robert. "Disabled and Disasters." *Emergency Preparedness
Digest*, Vol. 23, No. 4, October-December 1996, pp. 15-17.]{.mark}

[Adcox, Seanna. "Gov: State, Local Governments Should Retain Control In
Hurricane." *Associated Press*, May 24, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.thestate.com/312/story/72435.html>]{.mark}

Adeola. *Natural Disaster Episode: Impacts, Emergency Response, and
Health Effects of Hurricane Georges in the Gulf Coast.* 2000.

[Adler, Jerry, and Anne Underwood. "The Race Against Avian Flu."
*Newsweek*, 17 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Adler, Matthew D. "Equity Analysis and Natural Hazards Policy." Pp.
129-150 in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther
(eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.*
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[Adolf, Dan. "Improving Organizational Communication During Crises:
Research Conclusions & Practical Implications." *CPM Global Assurance*,
Vol. 5, Issue 7, July 2008. Accessed at:
<http://download.101com.com/pub/cpm/files/0807globalassurance.pdf>]{.mark}

Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism
Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction (Gillmore Commission). *I.*
*Assessing the Threat*. December 15, 1999, 123 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.rand.org/nsrd/terrpanel/terror.pdf>

Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism
Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction (Gillmore Commission). *II. Toward
a National Strategy for Combating Terrorism*. December 15, 2000, 191
pages. At: <http://www.rand.org/nsrd/terrpanel/terror2.pdf>

[*Advocate* (Baton Rouge. Editorial). "Our Views: Chertoff's Worry Seems
Overdue." March 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/opinion/ourviews/2417941.html>]{.mark}

[Afrasiabi, Kaveh L. "Iran: The Perils of Nuclear Populism." *Asian
Times*, September 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HI30Ak01.html>]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse.* "Al-Qaeda Leader Blasts French 'Crusader' Ban
on Islamic Veil." 2 Feb 2005.
<http://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=25&story_id=4968>]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse.* "Biological Attack on West 'Simply a Question
of Time': US Official." 17 Jan 2006.
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060117/pl_afp/usattackscrumpton_060117055458>]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse.* "French Paper Reprints 'Blasphemous' Cartoons."
February 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=25&story_id=27270>]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse.* "Global Media Abhors US Response to 9/11."
September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.commondreams.org/cgi-bin/print.cgi?file=/headlines06/0911-01.htm>]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse.* "Hundreds Protest in Paris Over Prophet
Cartoons." February 5, 2006. At:
<http://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=25&story_id=27379>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse.* "Ike Damage Estimates Range From \$8B To \$18B
-- Risk Assessors." September 13, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.lloyds.com/dj/DowJonesArticle.aspx?id=404354>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Agency France-Presse*. "Iraq Qaeda Calls For Biological Warfare
Against US." 28 Sept 2006.
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060928/wl_mideast_afp/iraqqaedaattack_060928155042;_ylt=AtGuy32EPIP_z_miDWOvOxYUewgF;_ylu=X3oDMTA2ZGZwam4yBHNlYwNmYw-->]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse.* "Kissinger Warns of Possible 'War of
Civilizations'." 13 Sep 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060913/ts_alt_afp/usattackseurope&printer=1;_ylt=AgdNMxVKhusZXqdpSSNYrDjZa7gF;_ylu=X3oDMTA3MXN1bHE0BHNlYwN0bWE->]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse*. "Natural Disasters More Destructive than Wars:
Egeland." August 28, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://fe12.news.re3.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070828/sc_afp/environmentclimate>]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse.* "Scientists Say California Quake Could Cause
Katrina II." February 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060219/sc_afp/usclimatefloods>]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse*. "US: Iran Nuclear Move Marks 'Serious
Escalation'." January 10, 2006. At:
<http://www.spacewar.com/news/US_Iran_Nuclear_Move_Marks_Serious_Escalation.html>]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Press.* "\`War on Terror' Could Last 30 Years or More."
November 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061120/wl_uk_afp/britainattackssecurity>]{.mark}

[*Agence France-Presse.*  \"Weather Disasters Could Cost \$1tn Per Year:
Study.\"  *Gulf Times*,
15Nov06. <http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=117624&version=1&template_id=39&parent_id=21>]{.mark}

 

[Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. *Altered Standards of Care
in Mass Casualty Events: Bioterrorism and Other Public Health
Emergencies.* Rockville, MD: AHRQ, Dept. of Health and Human Services,
AHRQ Publication No. 05-0043 (Prepared by Health Systems Research Inc.),
April 2005, 53 pages. At:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/research/altstand/altstand.pdf>]{.mark}

[Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. *Computer Staffing Model
for Bioterrorism Response,* Version 2.0 BERM. Rockville, MD: AHRQ, U.S.
Department of Health & Human Services, September 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/research/biomodel.htm>]{.mark}

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. *Emergency Preparedness
Atlas -- U.S. Nursing Home and Hospital Facilities* (AHRQ Publication
No. 07-0029-2). Rockville, MD: AHRQ, Dept. of Health & Human Services,
April 2007. At: <http://www.ahrq.gov/prep/nursinghomes/atlas.htm>

[Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. *Mass Medical Care with
Scarce Resources: A Community Planning Guide*. Rockville, MD: AHRQ,
Dept. of Health & Human Services, February 2007, 181 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/research/mce/mceguide.pdf>]{.mark}

[Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. *New AHRQ Resources Can
Help States and Local Communities With Disaster Planning and Response
Involving Nursing Homes*. Rockville, MD: AHRQ, HHS, 19 July 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/news/press/pr2007/nhatlaspr.htm>]{.mark}

[Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. *Nursing Homes in Public
Health Emergencies: Special Needs and Potential Roles*. Rockville, MD:
AHRQ, Dept. of Health & Human Services, May 2007, 54 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/prep/nursinghomes/report.htm>]{.mark}

Agnew, Christine L. *Come Hell and High Water: Can the Tax Code Solve
the Post-Katrina Insurance Crisis?* Paper, Joint Annual Meeting, Law and
Society Association, Research Committee on Sociology of Law, July 25,
2007, Humboldt University in Berlin Germany, 51 pp. At:
<http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=christine_agnew>

Agribuzz. *Indian Earthquake Update*. 2001.

[Aguilera, Mario, and Cindy Clark. "Warming Climate Plays Large Role in
Western U.S. Wildfires, Scripps-led Study Shows -- Research Published in
Science Shows Rising Temperatures Expected in the Years Ahead Will
Exacerbate the Number of Large and Costly Fires." Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, University of California at San Diego. July 6, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/article_detail.cfm?article_num=739>]{.mark}

Aguirre, Benigno E., Dennis Wenger, and Vigo. *A Test of the Emergency
Norm Theory of Collective Behavior*. 1998.

Aguirre, "Can Sustainable Development Sustain Us?" *International
Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, August 2002, Vol. 20, No. 2,
pp. 111-125.

Aguirre, Benigno. "The Lack of Warnings Before The Saragossa Tornado."
*International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 6, No.
1, 1988, pp. 65-74.

Aguirre International. *EDA's Response to the Midwest Flood of 1993: An
Evaluation and Case Studies*. 1998.

[Ahlers, Mike. M. "FEMA: Compassion Without Crookery." *CNN Online*,
July 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/07/24/fema.revamp/>]{.mark}

[Ahlers, Mike M. "Wildfire Evacuee Shelter Offers Lesson in
Volunteerism." *CNN.com*, October 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/10/25/evac.qualcomm.scene/>]{.mark}

[Ahmann, Tim. "US Lawmakers Call For Revamp of Disaster Agency."
*Reuters*, February 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N19372885.htm>]{.mark}

[Ahmed, Ishtiaq. "The Wrath of God!" *Daily Times*, October 18, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.statsvet.su.se/publikationer/ahmed/artiklar_2005/42_the_wrath_of_God.htm>]{.mark}

[Ahrari, Ehsan. "Caught in the Osama Obsession." *Asian Times*,
September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HI26Df02.html>]{.mark}

Air University (Maxwell Air Force Base, AL). *Command Study XIV:
Nonmilitary Defense and National Security, Chapter 2 -- The National
Preparedness System*. Robins Air Force Base, GA: Headquarters,
Continental Air Command, April 1965, 36 pages. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Air%20Force%20Reserve%20Element%20Training%20-%20Command%20Study%20XIV-Chapt.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Air Force Reserve Element Training - Command Study XIV-Chapt.pdf)

Air University. *Homeland Defense & Homeland Security Studies* Accessed
February 23, 2008 at: <http://homeland.au.af.mil/index.htm>

[AIR Worldwide. "AIR Worldwide Estimates Insured Losses to Onshore U.S.
Properties from Hurricane Gustav at between USD 2 Billion and USD 4.5
Billion." Boston, MA: September 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.air-worldwide.com/_public/html/air_currentsitem.asp?ID=1574>]{.mark}

[AIR Worldwide. "AIR Worldwide Estimates Insured Losses to Onshore U.S.
Properties from Hurricane Ike at between USD 8 Billion and USD 12
Billion." September 13, 2008. Accessed at:
http://www.air-worldwide.com/\_public/html/newsitem.asp?ID=1581]{.mark}

[AIR Worldwide Corporation. *Ten Years After Andrew: What Should We Be
Preparing For Now?* (AIR Special Report, Technical Document HASR 0208).
August 2002, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.air-worldwide.com/_public/NewsData/000258/Andrew_Plus_10.pdf>]{.mark}

AIR Worldwide Corporation. *The Coastline at Risk: Estimated Insured
Value of Coastal Properties.* Boston, MA: AIR, September 21, 2005, 5
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.air-worldwide.com/_public/NewsData/000797/The_Coastline_at_Risk-AIR_Worldwide.pdf>

[AIRMIC. "Risk Appetite -- What Does it Mean For Your Organization?"
*AIRMIC News* (The Newsletter of the Association of Insurance and Risk
Managers), October 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.airmic.com/en/other/document_summary.cfm/docid/3E2F4E91-E1AE-4764-BB68F32E952AD17E>]{.mark}

[AirSafe.com. *Investigation of the Crash of American Airlines Flight
587*. November 12, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.airsafe.com/events/aa587.htm>]{.mark}

Aitoro, Jill R. "Cyberexercise Shows Need for Better Training to Avoid
Major Network Failures." *Government Executive*, March 13, 2008. At:
<http://www.govexec.com:80/story_page.cfm?articleid=39524&sid=60>

Aitoro, Jill R. "Updated White House Homeland Security Strategy
Criticized." *Government Executive*, 10 Oct 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/1007/101007j1.htm>

[Aiyar, Swaminathan S. Anklesania. "Rise of Do-It-Yourself Terrorism."
*Times of India*, September 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1998635.cms>]{.mark}

[Ajami, Fouad. "The New Boys of Terror." *U.S. News & World Report*,
October 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061001/9fouad.htm>]{.mark}

[Akaka, Senator Daniel K. "Not a Matter of 'If', But of 'When': The
Status of U.S. Response Following an RDDD Attack" (Hearing). Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Subcommittee on
Oversight of Governmental Management, the Federal Workforce, and the
District of Columbia, and Subcommittee on State, Local, and Private
Sector Preparedness and Integration, November 15, 2007, 3 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=507>]{.mark}

Akin, Wallace. *The Forgotten Storm -- The Great Tri-State Tornado of
1925.* Guilford, CT: The Lyons Press, 2002.

[Al-Hujailan, Maha. "Broadening the National Dialogue to Eliminate
Extremism." *Arab News*, 9 Oct 06.
<http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=87913&d=9&m=10&y=2006>]{.mark}

Al-Jarallah, Ahmed. "Ahmadinejad: \'Arrogance is a Very Dangerous
Disease\'." *Al-Siyassa* (Kuwait), September 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD129306>

[Al-Nogaidan, Mansour. "A Cry for Change: Losing My Jihadism."
*Washington Post*, 22Jul2007.]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/20/AR2007072001808.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/20/AR2007072001808.html)

[Al-Omar, Abdul Rahman bin Hammad. "Islam and Domestic Affairs." *Gulf
Times*, 8 Oct 2006.]{.mark}

[Al-Shishani, Murad. "Westerners Being Recruited by al-Qaeda."
*Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 2, Issue 23, 13 Dec 2005. At:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369849>]{.mark}

Al-Zawahiri, Ayman. "English Translation of Ayman al-Zawahiri's Letter
to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi" (July 9, 2005). *The Weekly Standard*, October
12, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/006/203gpuul.asp>

Al-Zayyat, Montasser. *The Road To Al-Qaeda: The Story of Bin Laden's
Right Hand Man.* London and Sterling, VA: Pluto Press, 2002 & 2004.

Alameda County Operational Area Emergency Management Organization. *A
Guide for Local Jurisdictions In Care and Shelter Planning*. County of
Alameda, CA: OES, September 2004, 82 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdsscounties.ca.gov/coplanners/res/pdf/doc16.pdf>

Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. The Social and
Psychological Impacts of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: a summary of the
oiled. 1991.

[Alba, Diana M. "County, Senators Try To Stall Flood Maps." *Las Cruces
Sun-News*, June 30, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.lcsun-news.com/news/ci_6266849>]{.mark}

Albala-Bertrand. *Political Economy of Large Natural Disasters: with
special reference to developing countries*. 1993.

Albala-Bertrand. *Urban Disasters And Globalisation*. 2002.

[Albanesius, Chloe. "Former DHS Chief Criticizes Local Response
Efforts." *Government Executive Magazine*, September 21, 2005.]{.mark}

Albright, David, and Corey Hinderstein. "Iran's Next Steps: Final Tests
and the Construction of a Uranium Enrichment Plant." Institute for
Science and International Security, January 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.isis-online.org/publications/iran/irancascade.pdf>

Albright Group and Marsh Inc. *Corporate Pandemic Preparedness: Current
Challenges to and Best Practices for Building a More Resilient
Enterprise.* September 27, 2007, 54 pages. Accessed at:
<http://global.marsh.com/news/press/092707.php>

Albright, Madeleine K. "Terrorism" (Testimony before Senate
Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, State, the Judiciary and
Related Agencies, 4Feb99). Pp. 21-30 in *Focus on the Issues -- Building
Peace and Security Around the World* (Excerpts of testimony, speeches,
and remarks by U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright on building
peace and security around the world.) Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Feb 2000.

Alesch, Daniel J., James N. Holly, Elliott Mittler, and Robert Nagy.
*After the Disaster\... What Should I Do Now? Information to Help Small
Business Owners Make Post-Disaster Business Decisions.* University of
Wisconsin-Green Bay, Center for Organizational Studies 2002, 7 p. At:
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/2BAF6FA8-B051-4CE6-AF98-7ABC67006A61/0/AftertheDisaster.pdf>

Alesch, Daniel J., James N. Holly, Elliott Mittler, and Robert Nagy.
*Organizations at Risk: What Happens When Small Businesses and
Not-For-Profits Encounter Natural Disasters*. Fairfax, VA: Public Entity
Risk Institute, October 2001, 116 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/7DB59305-AE5E-406F-9B3A-2C8890187E31/0/Organizations_at_Risk.pdf>

Alesch, Daniel J. and William J. Petak. "Overcoming Obstacles to
Implementation: Addressing Political, Institutional and Behavioral
Problems in Earthquake Hazard Mitigation Policies." *MCEER Bulletin*,
Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 9-20, Summer, 2001.

Alexander, David. "Cognitive Mapping as an Emergency Management Training
Exercise." *Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management.* Vol. 12,
No. 4, December 2004.

[Alexander, David. *Confronting Catastrophe -- New Perspectives on
Natural Disasters*. Oxford, University Press. 2000.]{.mark}

[Alexander, David. "Do you want to be Commanded and Controlled?
Reflections on Modern Emergency Management." 2003. Downloaded from:
<http://online.northumbria.ac.uk/geography_research/radix/resources/alexandercommandcontrol.doc>]{.mark}

[Alexander, David. "From Civil Defense to Civil Protection -- and Back
Again." *Disaster Prevention and Management* (forthcoming 2002)]{.mark}

Alexander, David. *Natural Disasters*. NY: Chapman & Hall, 1993.

[Alexander, David. "Nature's Impartiality, Man's Inhumanity: Reflections
on Terrorism and World Crisis in a Context of Historical Disaster."
*Disasters*, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2002, pp. 1-9.]{.mark}

[Alexander, David. *Principles of Emergency Planning and Management*.
Oxford U. Press, 2002.]{.mark}

[Alexander, David. "Symbolic and Practical Interpretations of the
Hurricane Katrina Disaster in New Orleans." Social Science Research
Council website, September 19, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Alexander/>]{.mark}

[Alexander, David. *The Content of Emergency Training Programs*.
1998.]{.mark}

Alexander, David. "Towards the Development of a Standard in Emergency
Planning." *Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2005.
pp. 158-175.

# Alexander, David. "Towards the development of standards in emergency management training and education." 2003. 

Alexander, Yonah (ed.). *Middle East Terrorism: Current Threats and
Future Prospects.* New York: G. K. Hall & Co. (Macmillan imprint), 1994.

[*Alexandria Town Talk (LA)*. "Maybe FEMA Should Take New Orleans."
(Ed.) 17 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Alford, Jeremy. "After Hard Lessons, A New Game Plan For Hurricane
Seasons." *NYT*, 29 Mar 06.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/29/national/nationalspecial/29hurricane.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Alford, Jeremy. "In Louisiana, Old Rivalries Resurfacing on Storm Aid."
*NYT,* 11 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Alford, Jeremy. "Offers for Assistance, Volunteers Ignored After
Katrina." *Houma Courier* (LA), December 11, 2005.]{.mark}

Alibek, Ken. *Biohazard*. NY: Dell Publishing, 1999.

[All Hands Community. "Counties Focused on Planning and Preparedness,
NACo Says." 4 Dec 2006.
<http://www.all-hands.net/portal/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=2991>]{.mark}

All Hands Community. "Summary of the World Conference on Disaster
Reduction: 18-22, January 2005." 26 Jan 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.all-hands.net/pn/print.php?sid=1650>.

[All Hands Community. "They Knew What to Expect." September 2, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.all-hands.net/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=2167>]{.mark}

All Hands Consulting Website: <http://www.allhandsconsulting.com/>

[All Hands Network. *About All Hands Network*. Accessed 24Dec07:
<http://www.allhandsnetwork.com/>]{.mark}

Allen and Santrock. *Psychology: The Contexts of Behavior.* 1993.

[Allen, Mike. "Using FEMA to Fix Everything Else." *Time Magazine*,
October 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[Allen, John L. Jr. "A Challenge, Not A Crusade." *New York Times*,
September 19, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/19/opinion/19allen.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[Allen, John L. Jr. "The Vatican And Islam." *National Catholic
Reporter*, July 29, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://nationalcatholicreporter.org/word/word072905.htm>]{.mark}

Allen, Thad W. "FEMA's Placement in the Federal Government, Statement of
Admiral Thad W. Allen, Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Department of
Homeland Security, Before the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate, June 8, 2006. At:

<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=362>

Allen, Thad W. *9/11, Katrina and the Future of Interagency Disaster
Response* (Transcript of presentation). Washington, DC: Brookings
Institution, May 29, 2007, 41 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www3.brookings.edu/comm/events/20070529.pdf>

All-Industry Research Advisory Council. *Surviving the Storm: Building
Codes, Compliance, and Mitigation of Hurricane Damage*. 1989.

Allianz Group, World Wildlife Fund. *Climate Change and Insurance: An
Agenda for Action in the United States*. Oct 2006, 45 p.
<http://www.allianz.com/azcom/dp/cda/0,,1260008-44,00.html>

Allison, Graham. "Could Worse Be Yet To Come?" *The Economist*, November
1, 2001, 4 pages. At:
[**http://ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/BCSIA/Library.nsf/pubs/WorseToCome**](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/BCSIA/Library.nsf/pubs/WorseToCome)

Allison, Penelope M. "Recurring Tremors: The Continuing Impact of the AD
79 Eruption of Mt Vesuvius." Pp. 107-125 in: Torrence, Robin, and John
Grattan (Eds.). *Natural Disasters and Cultural Change*. London and New
York: Routledge, 2002.

[Allison, Robert E. *Global Disasters: Inquires into Management Ethics*.
Prentice Hall, 1993.]{.mark}

[Alonso-Zaldivar, R. "Relief Official Comes With Vote of Confidence."
*LA Times*, 10 Sep 05.]{.mark}

[Aloyo, Osman O. "Emergency Preparedness Is All Local." *IAEM Bulletin*,
January 2006, p. 9.]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Bush Administration Denies Racism In Katrina Response."
*Times-Picayune*, 19Jul06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-1/115320555361930.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Clear Leader Was Lacking, Report Says" \[Katrina\].
*N.O. Times-Picayune*, 2 Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news-5/113886727578520.xml>]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Corps: Levee Official Blocked Patching -- Leadership
Void Created Chaos, Lawmakers Told." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*,
December 16, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news-1/1134717721205240.xml>]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Demos Slam FEMA Medical Response." *N.O.*
*Times-Picayune*, 10 Dec 2005.]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce, Bill Walsh. "FEMA To Cancel, Re-Bid Contracts."
*Times-Picayune*. 7 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "FEMA Was Warned, Official Says \-- Agency Employee
Contradicts Ex-Director." *The Times-Picayune* (New Orleans), October
21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Guard Refused To Aid In Rescues, N.O. Police Chief
Tells Panel -- Riley Told That Troops Too Tired After Trip." *New
Orleans Times-Picayune*, February 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-1/1139296285325360.xml>]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Homeland Security Criticized In Report." *N.O.
Times-Picayune*, 7 Sep 2007.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-2/1189147235275080.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Katrina A Factor in GOP Defeats." *New Orleans Times
Picayune*, 9 Nov 06. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-1/1163060023313000.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Katrina Problem Still Unfixed, Senators Say --
Communications Failed After Storm." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*,
November 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-7/1164178645133930.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Nagin To Testify On Katrina Response Today." *N.O.
Times-Picayune*, 1 Feb 06. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-1/113877837975690.xml>]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Panel Grills La. Governor on Katrina -- Your 'Best'
Wasn't Good Enough, Senator Says, Citing Death Count." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, February 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1138951536181440.xml>]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Racism Cost Lives, N.O. Evacuees Say \[Katrina\]." *NO
Times-Picayune*, 7Dec05.]{.mark}

[Alpert, Bruce. "Vitter Blasts FEMA's Storm-Relief Readiness --
Emergency Supplies Not in Place, He Says." *New Orleans Times Picayune*,
May 30, 2007. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-2/1180507129134910.xml&coll=1]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-2/1180507129134910.xml&coll=1)

[Alter, Jonathan. "Air Safety: Plugging Holes in the Skies -- The
Terrorists Used Airplanes As]{.mark} [Weapons in 9/11, So Why Haven't We
Made Travel Safer By Now?" *Newsweek*, August 21-28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14325177/>]{.mark}

[Altevogt, Bruce M., et al. (Editors). *Research Priorities in Emergency
Preparedness and Response for Public Health Systems: A Letter Report*.
DC: Committee on Research Priorities in Emergency Preparedness and
Response for Public Health Systems, Board on Health Sciences Policy,
Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, National Academy Press,
January 2008, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12136.html>]{.mark}

[Althaus, Catherine E. "A Disciplinary Perspective on the
Epistemological Status of Risk." *Risk Analysis*, Vol. 25, No. 3, June
2005, pp. 567-588.]{.mark}

[Altimari, Dave. "Security Fears At Anthrax Labs." *Hartford Courant*
(CN), October 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.courant.com/news/local/hc-anthraxlabs1008.artoct08,0,7177011.story>]{.mark}

[Altman, Lawrence K. "What Is the Next Plague." *New York Times*,
November 11, 2003.]{.mark}

Alvarez. *Proceedings of the Climate Change and Extreme Events
Workshop*. 1998.

Always. *Back to Normal: Gender and Disaster.* 1998.

[Amador, Gladys. "Hialeah Gardens: Gas Stations To Have A Backup Plan."
*Miami Herald*, 2 Apr06.
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/local/states/florida/counties/miami-dade/cities_neighborhoods/northwest/14237518.htm>]{.mark}

Amdahl, Gary. *Disaster Response -- GIS for Public Safety*. Redlands,
CA: ESRI Press. 2001.

[Amen, Rob. "New Grant Formula May Mean Less Money for Area."
*Pittsburgh Tribune-Review*, 4Jan06. At:
<http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/trib/regional/s_410157.html>]{.mark}

America Burning Commission. *America At Risk: Findings and
Recommendations on the Role of the Fire Service in the Prevention and
Control of Risks in America*. Washington, DC, 2000.

American Academy of Environmental Engineers. *Natural Disaster
Experiences -- How To Prepare Environmental Facilities for the Worst*.
Denver, CO: C&M Press, 1995.

American Academy of Pediatrics and Trust for America's Health. *Pandemic
Influenza: Warning, Children At-Risk*. Washington, DC: October 2007, 31
pages. Accessed at:
<http://healthyamericans.org/reports/fluchildren/KidsPandemicFlu.pdf>

American Academy of Pediatrics. *Pediatric Terrorism and Disaster
Preparedness: A Resource for Pediatricians.* Rockville, MD: AAP, for
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services, October 2006, 350 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/research/pedprep/pedresource.pdf>

American Academy of Pediatrics. *Psychosocial Issues for Children and
Families in Disaster: A Guide For The Primary Care Physician*. Elk Grove
Village, IL: AAP Work Group on Disasters, 1994, 22 pages. At:
<http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/publications/allpubs/SMA95-3022/default.asp>

American Association of Blood Banks, Task Force on Domestic Disasters
and Acts of Terrorism. *Disaster Response*. July 25, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.aabb.org/Content/Programs_and_Services/Disaster_Response/>

American Association of Community Colleges. *First Responders: Community
Colleges on the Front Line of Security*. Washington, DC: AACC, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.aacc.nche.edu/Template.cfm?Section=Headlines&Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=16078>

[American Association of the Deaf-Blind. Emergency Preparedness website:
<http://www.aadb.org/information/emergency_preparation/emerg_plan.html>]{.mark}

American Association on Health and Disability. *Annotated Bibliography
on Emergency Preparedness and Response For People with Disabilities*.
Washington, DC: AAHD, 2006, 62 pages. At:
<http://www.aahd.us/site/static/pdfs/bestPractices/emergencypreparedness.doc>

American Association on Health and Disability. *Compendium of
Initiatives on Emergency Preparedness and People With Disabilities in
CDC Funded States, 2007*. Wash.: DC: AAHD, 2007, 27 pages. At:
<http://www.aahd.us/site/static/pdfs/bestPractices/FundedStatesEP2007.doc>

[American Bar Association. *Draft Checklist For State and Local
Government Attorneys to Prepare For Possible Disasters*. DC: ABA Task
Force on Emergency Management and Homeland Security, April 2003, 16
pages. At: <http://www.abanet.org/statelocal/disaster.pdf>]{.mark}

American Bar Association. *Hurricane Katrina Task Force Subcommittee
Report*. ABA Standing Committee on Law and National Security, February
2006, 51 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.abanet.org/adminlaw/KatrinaReport.pdf>

American Civil Liberties Union. *Abandoned & Abused: Orleans Parish
Prisoners in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Washington DC: ACLU
National Prison Project, August 9, 2006, 145 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.aclu.org/prison/conditions/26198res20060809.html>

[American Civil Liberties Union. "ACLU Report: Government Must Abandon
Misguided Approach to Pandemic Preparedness." ACLU Press Release,
January 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.aclu.org/privacy/gen/33649prs20080114.html>]{.mark}

[American Civil Liberties Union. "ACLU Says New Homeland Security
Commander Raises Questions; Calls on Pentagon to Keep Military Our of
Civilian Law Enforcement." *ACLU Press Release*, February 6,
2005.]{.mark}

American Civil Liberties Union. *Bigger Monster, Weaker Chains: The
Growth of an American Surveillance Society*. New York: ACLU, January 15,
2003, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.aclu.org/privacy/gen/15162pub20030115.html>

[American Civil Liberties Union. "Domestic Military Command Dangerous
for Americans, Says ACLU." ACLU Press Release, October 8, 1999.]{.mark}

[American Civil Liberties Union. *Pandemic Preparedness: The Need for a
Public Health -- Not a Law Enforcement/National Security -- Approach*.
New York: ACLU, 41 pages, January 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.aclu.org/privacy/medical/33642pub20080114.html>]{.mark}

[American College of Emergency Physicians. "Both Military and Civilian
Families Unprepared for Disasters -- New Survey Presented at ACEP's
Scientific Assembly." October 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.acep.org/webportal/Newsroom/NR/general/2006/101606d.htm>]{.mark}

American College of Emergency Physicians. *Emergency Medicine One Year
After Katrina*. ACEP, 24Aug06, 6 pp.
<http://www.acep.org/webportal/Newsroom/NewsMediaResources/PK/katrina1yr.htm>

[American Forces Press Service. "Defense Agency \[Defense Logistics
Agency\] Prepared for 2006 Hurricane Season Support." *Defense LINK
News*, April 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Apr2006/20060417_4839.html>]{.mark}

American Geological Institute. *Recurrence Interval of Floods*. 2002.

American Geophysical Union. *Hurricanes and The U.S. Gulf Coast: Science
and Sustainable Rebuilding*. June 19, 2006, 29 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.agu.org/report/hurricanes/>

American Health Lawyers Association. "AHLA Issues Complimentary
Emergency Preparedness Checklist." AHLA, December 2, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.healthlawyers.org/Template.cfm?Section=Public_Information_Series&Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=43074>

American Health Lawyers Association. *Community Pan-Flu Preparedness: A
Checklist of Key Legal Issues for Healthcare Providers*. July 3, 2008,
97 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.healthlawyers.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Public_Interest_and_Affairs/Public_Information_Series/Pan-Flu08.pdf>

[*American Heritage*. "Death on the Dark River: The Story of the Sultana
Disaster in 1865." October 1955. Accessed at:
<http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~genepool/sultana.htm>]{.mark}

American Highway Users Alliance. *Emergency Evacuation Report Card
2006*. Wash., DC: AWUA, 12Oct06, 34 pages. At:
<http://www.highways.org/pdfs/evacuation_report_card2006.pdf>

American Hospital Association. *Emergency Readiness*. Website Accessed
October 28, 2007 at:
<http://www.aha.org/aha_app/issues/Emergency-Readiness/index.jsp>

[American Hospital Association. *Protecting and Improving Care for
Patients and Communities: Emergency Readiness*. AHA, 2006, 2-page Issue
Paper. Accessed at:
<http://www.aha.org/aha/content/2006/pdf/Iss-Paper-Emergency-Readiness-06.pdf>]{.mark}

[American Indian Higher Education Consortium. Tribal Colleges, An
Introduction. 1999]{.mark}.

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. *Enterprise Risk
Management -- Integrated Framework: Executive Summary*. AICPA, Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, September 2004,
16 pages. Accessed at:
[www.coso.org/Publications/ERM/COSO_ERM_ExecutiveSummary.pdf](http://www.coso.org/Publications/ERM/COSO_ERM_ExecutiveSummary.pdf)

American Medical Association and American Public Health Association.
*Improving Health System Preparedness for Terrorism and Mass Casualty
Events: An Action Brief* (From the AMA/APHA Linkages Leadership Summit,
Chicago (July 7-8, 2005) New Orleans (June 7-8, 2006). Chicago, IL:
APA/APHA, July 2007, 6 pages. Accessed at:

<http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/415/final_action_brief.pdf>

American Medical Association and American Public Health Association.
*Improving Health System Preparedness for Terrorism and Mass Casualty
Events: Recommendations for Action* (A Consensus Report from the
AMA/APHA Linkages Leadership Summit, Chicago (July 7-8, 2005) New
Orleans (June 7-8, 2006). Chicago, IL: APA/APHA, July 2007, 54 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/415/final_summit_report.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[American Meteorological Society. "Hurricanes: Are They Changing and Are
We Adequately Prepared for the Future?" October 25, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.ametsoc.org/atmospolicy/documents/October252005-Hurricanes_000.pdf>]{.mark}

American Meteorological Society. *Policy Issues In Hurricane
Preparedness and Response -- Report of The Weather Channel Forum*.
Wash., DC: AMS Atmospheric Policy Pgm., Sep. 2000.

American National Standards Institute. ANSI Homeland Security Standards
Panel Website:
<http://www.ansi.org/standards_activities/standards_boards_panels/hssp/overview.aspx?menuid=3>

American National Standards Institute. *Lessons Learned from Hurricane
Katrina and the Role for Standards and Conformity Assessment Programs*.
New York: ANSI, March 2007, 70 pages. At:
<http://www.ansi.org/standards_activities/standards_boards_panels/hssp/overview.aspx?menuid=3>

American Planning Association. *Planning for a Disaster-Resistant
Community: A One-Day Workshop for City and County Planners, Planning
Officials, and Consultants.* 2002.

[American Planning Association. *Planning For A Disaster-Resistant
Community: An AICP Professional Development Workshop for City and County
Planners, Elected Officials, and*]{.mark}

[*Consultants*. San Francisco, CA: APA Annual Conference, March 19,
2005, 96 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.planning.org/katrina/pdf/PlanDisasterResistant.pdf>]{.mark}

American Planning Association. *2003 Planners Book Service Catalog*.
Chicago: APA, 2003.

American Psychological Association.  *Reactions and Guidelines for
Children Following Trauma/Disaster.*  Wash., DC: APA, 2007. At: 
<http://www.apa.org/practice/ptguidelines.html>

American Public Health Association. *Get Ready For Flu*. Website.
Accessed at: <http://www.getreadyforflu.org/newsite.htm>

American Public Health Association. *National Opinion Survey to
Determine Levels of Preparedness for a Public Health Crisis: Key
Findings and Executive Summary*. Washington, DC: APHA, February 2007, 5
pages. At: <http://www.nphw.org/2007/pg_tools_poll.htm>

American Public Health Association. "One State's Workable Plan for
Reaching Vulnerable Populations in Widespread Emergencies." *APHA
Newsletter*, Fall 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.apha.org/membergroups/newsletters/sectionnewsletters/comm/fall06/2985.htm>

American Public Health Association. *Public Health and Terrorism Action
Plan*. DC: APHA, 2002.
<http://www.apha.org/advocacy/priorities/issues/rebuilding/legislativebuildterrorismaction.htm>

[American Red Cross. *Adventures of Disaster Dudes: Video* (includes
paper copy Field Test Drill) (also Washington State Version of this same
video)]{.mark}

[American Red Cross. *Adventures of the Disaster Dudes --* Master (2
copies of video)]{.mark}

American Red Cross. *A Year of Healing: The American Red Cross Response
to Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma.* August 2006, 20 pages. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.redcross.org/images/pdfs/Katrina_OneYearReport.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.redcross.org/images/pdfs/Katrina_OneYearReport.pdf)

### [American Red Cross. *Business Community Contributes Resources to Disaster Response Through Partnership with Red Cross* (Press Release). Washington, DC: ARC, September 21, 2007. Accessed at: [**http://www.redcross.org/article/0,1072,0_312_7081,00.html**](http://www.redcross.org/article/0,1072,0_312_7081,00.html)]{.mark}

## 

American Red Cross. *Fact Sheet on Shelter-In-Place.* Washington, D.C.:
American Red Cross; 2003. Accessed at:
http://www.redcross.org/services/disaster/beprepared/shelterinplace.pdf.

[American Red Cross *Family Disaster Plan: Disaster Supplies Kit.*
(video)]{.mark}

American Red Cross. \"Hurricane Katrina: Why is the Red Cross not in New
Orleans\" (FAQs web-page). Accessed at:
[[http://www.redcross.org/faq/0,1096,0_682_4524,00.html]{.underline}](http://www.redcross.org/faq/0,1096,0_682_4524,00.html)

American Red Cross. *From Challenge to Action: American Red Cross
Actions To Improve and Enhance Its Disaster Response and Related
Capabilities For the 2006 Hurricane Season and Beyond*. ARC, June 2006,
24 pages. At: <http://redcross.org/static/file_cont5448_lang0_2006.pdf>

[American Red Cross. *Jason and Robin's Awesome Hurricane Adventure*
*(*video)]{.mark}

[American Red Cross and FEMA. *Preparing for Disaster for People With
Disabilities and Other Special Needs*. 10 Jan 2005. At:
<http://www.redcross.org/images/pdfs/preparedness/A4497.pdf>]{.mark}

[American Red Cross. *Preparing Your Business for the Unthinkable*. June
1, 2001, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.redcross.org/services/disaster/beprepared/unthinkable2.pdf>]{.mark}

[American Red Cross. *Thinking About Disaster -- Guide for Standard
Messages.* 1999]{.mark}.

American Red Cross. *Video Guide To Home Chemical Safety and Emergency
Procedures*.

American Red Cross. *What's New? Mitigation and Preparedness News from
Across the Country*. 2000.

[American Red Cross Museum. "Responding to America's Wildfires."
Accessed October 12, 2008 at:
<http://www.redcross.org/museum/history/wildfires.asp>]{.mark}

American Rivers, et al. "Conference Committee on H.R. 3121, The Flood
Insurance Reform and Modernization Act, Should Reject House Language
Adding Wind Insurance and Adopt Senate Language Creating Commission
(Letter to Senator Dodd, Representative Frank, Senator Shelby and
Representative Bachus). September 8, 2008, 2 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.smartnatcat.org/files/AFSNCP\--LETTER%20TO%20NFIP%20CONFERENCE%20LEADERSHIP.pdf](http://www.smartnatcat.org/files/AFSNCP--LETTER TO NFIP CONFERENCE LEADERSHIP.pdf)

[American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). *About ASTM
International*, 2007. At:
<http://www.astm.org/cgi-bin/SoftCart.exe/ABOUT/aboutASTM.html?L+mystore+ezcw1532+1193353342>]{.mark}

[American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA).
*Disaster Readiness*. 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=aspcaprodr_landing>]{.mark}

[American Society of Civil Engineers. *Critical Infrastructure
Definitions*. Reston, VA, ASCE, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://ciasce.asce.org/Definitions.html>]{.mark}

[American Society of Civil Engineers, External Review Committee.
*External Review Panel Progress Report*. ASCE, 1May2006, 11 pages. At:
<http://www.asce.org/static/hurricane/erp.cfm>]{.mark}

American Society of Civil Engineers. *Hurricane Katrina: One Year Later
-- What Must We Do Next?* Reston VA: ASCE, August 2006, 13 pages.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.asce.org/files/pdf/Ch9_What%20Must%20We%20Do%20Next.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.asce.org/files/pdf/Ch9_What Must We Do Next.pdf)

American Society of Civil Engineers. "Testimony of the American Society
of Civil Engineers on the Proposed Budgets for Fiscal Year 2002 for the
Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Emergency Management
Agency, and the National Science Foundation before the Subcommittee on
Veterans Affairs, HUD and Independent Agencies, Committee on
Appropriations, U.S. House of Representatives, March 21, 2001. Wash. DC:
ASCE, 5 pages.

American Society of Civil Engineers. *What Went Wrong and Why: A Report
by the American Society of Civil Engineers Hurricane Katrina External
Review Panel*. Washington, DC: ASCE, 2007, 92 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.asce.org/files/pdf/ERPreport.pdf>

[American Society of Professional Emergency Planners (ASPEP). *The ASPEP
Journal, 1994*. Arlington, VA: National Coordinating Council on
Emergency Management, 1994.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Amireh, Iman Issam. "Countering the West's Vision for Muslims."
(Transcript of presentation at "Beyond September 11^th^: The Role of
Muslims in the West" conference in London, September 15, 2002).
Khilafah.com Journal, September 15, 2002.]{.mark}

[Ammons, D. "WA Gov: Remember Storm Victims, Study Land-Use Changes."
*Seattle Times*, 29Jan08.
<http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2004151181_apwagregoirestorms1stldwritethru29.html?syndication=rss>]{.mark}

Ammons, David N. and Benjamin B. Canada. *Tracking Performance In Local
Government Risk Management -- A Catalog of Performance Measures.* Chapel
Hill, NC: Institute of Government, University of North Carolina.
Prepared under grant for Public Entity Risk Institute. 2000.

[Amos, Jonathan. "America's 'Most Danderous Fault'." *BBC News*, October
20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7679132.stm>]{.mark}

An Overview of Disaster Management. 2^nd^ Ed. Disaster Mgmt. Training
Programme. 1992.

Andersen. *Globalization and Natural Disasters: An Integrative Risk
Management Perspective*. 2002.

Anderson. *Analyzing the Costs and Benefits of Natural Disaster
Responses in the Context of Development*. 1990.

[Anderson, Bob. "Parishes Pleading For Help, Say Need Is Growing
'Dire'." *The Baton Rouge Advocate*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

Anderson, Charles E. "A Window Seat to Disaster." *Truthout*, August 8,
2007. Accessed at: <http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/080807K.shtml>

Anderson, Charles E.. "Dispatches From The Other America (Katrina)."
*Truthout*, August 6, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/printer_080607R.shtml>

Anderson, Charles E.. "Forgotten But Not Gone: Buras, Louisiana."
*Truthout*, August 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/printer_081007L.shtml>

Anderson, Charles E. "In The Business of Hope." *Truthout*, August 9,
2007. Accessed at: <http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/080907N.shtml>

Anderson, Charles E.. "Struggling For Resources: Life in the 9^th^
Ward." *Truthout*, August 7, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/080707R.shtml>

[Anderson, C. "Fla.'s Aggressive Hurricane Plan Faltered." *Seattle
Post-Intelligencer*, 27Oct05.]{.mark}

Anderson, David. *The Infidels*. Bloomington, IN: Author House, 2005,
248 pages.

Anderson, David. *The Use of Virtual Emergency Management Information
Systems in Integrated Emergency Management Activities: A Look at the
Emerging Role of Internet Technology.* 1999.

[Anderson, Ed. "Debate on Statewide Building Code Revs Up."
*Times-Picayune*, Nov. 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[Anderson, Ed. "Mayor: B. R. Is Doormat For Feds -- They're Dictating To
Us On Relief Role, He Says." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, August 22,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-6/115622450090990.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Anderson, Ed. "New Building Code Could Up Construction Costs 5%." *The
Times Picayune* (New Orleans), November 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Anderson, Ed. "Guard Has More Troops, State-Of-Art Gear For Storms."
*New Orleans Times-Picayune*, 26 Jul 06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-4/115380696538320.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Anderson, Ed. "Senate OKs Plan For Building Code." *New Orleans Times
Picayune*, 17 Nov 05.]{.mark}

[Anderson, Ed. "Statewide Building Code...Approved." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, 22Nov05.]{.mark}

[Anderson, Ed. "Storm-Prep Official Faces Grilling -- Lawmakers Say
State Not Ready For Crisis." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, January 31,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/search/index.ssf?/base/news-3/113869307679000.xml?nola>]{.mark}

[Anderson, Laurie Smith. "Doctor Says FEMA Ordered Him To Stop Treating
Hurricane Victims." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, September 16, 2005.]{.mark}

[Anderson, Liz, and Leah Rae. "Hurricane Exposed Flaws in Disaster
Response, Many Say." *TheJournalNews.com*, September, 12, 2005.]{.mark}

Anderson, Mary B. *Vulnerability to Disaster and Sustainable
Development: A General Framework for Assessing Vulnerability*. 1994.

[Anderson, Ross C. "Challenging the Culture of Obedience." *The Nation*,
September 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060918/moral_compass>]{.mark}

[Anderson, William A. *Local Civil Defense in Natural Disaster: From
Local Office to Organization*. Newark Delaware, University of Delaware,
Disaster Research Center (Report Series \# 7), 68, pages, 1969
(Originally written at DRC, Ohio State University for the Office of
Civil Defense, Office of the Secretary of the Army, Washington, DC) .
Accessed at:
<http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/19716/1255/1/RS7.pdf>]{.mark}

[Anderson, William A. *Military-Civilian Relations in Disaster
Operations*. Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Disaster Research
Center (Report Series \# 5), December 1968, 74 pages (originally
prepared at the Disaster Research Center, Ohio State University under
contract to the Office of Civil Defense, Office of the Secretary of the
Army, Washington, DC). Accessed at:
<http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/19716/1253/1/RS5.pdf>]{.mark}

[Anderson, William A. *The Natural Hazards Research Community --
Comments on the 25^th^ Anniversary of the Annual Hazards Research and
Applications Workshop, July 12, 2000.* 2000. Downloaded from:
<http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/ss/ss00/anderson.html>]{.mark}

Andreasen, Alan R. *Marketing Social Change: Changing Behavior to
Promote Health, Social Development, and the Environment*. San Francisco:
Josey-Bass Publishers, 1995.

Andress, Carol. *Eliminating Hometown Hazards: Cutting Chemical Risks At
Wastewater Treatment Facilities*. New York: Environmental Defense, 2003,
14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.environmentaldefense.org/documents/3357_EliminatingHometownHazards.pdf>

Andrews. Our Changing Profession. 2001.

[Andrews, William D. "The Literature of the 1727 New England
Earthquake." *Early American Literature*, Vol. 7, 1973, pp.
281-294.]{.mark}

Andrews. The Southern California Earthquake Center: Knowledge Transfer
Projects in the Aftermath of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake.
1998

[Andrulis, Dennis P. and Nadia J. Siddiqui. *Public Health Emergency
Preparedness for Racially and Ethnically Diverse Communities* (Slide
Presentation). Philadelphia, PA: Drexel University, Center for Health
Equality, School of Public Health, September 10, 2007, 14 slides. At:
<http://www.diversitypreparedness.org/SiteData/doc/Presentation1/5ec123a284f373292ae48d85093ee366/Presentation1.pdf>]{.mark}

[*Angus Reid Global Monitor*. "More Americans Feel Unsafe in Post 9/11
Era." August 8, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/index.cfm/fuseaction/viewItem/itemID/16769>]{.mark}

Annan, Kofi. *Report of the Secretary-General -- Uniting Against
Terrorism: Recommendations for a Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy*. New
York: United Nations, General Assembly, 32 pages, April 27, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.un.org/unitingagainstterrorism/>

Annan, Kofi. "Secretary-General's Keynote Address to the Closing Plenary
of the International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security -- 'A
Global Strategy for Fighting Terrorism." Madrid Spain, March 10, 2005.
Accessed at:
[http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=1345#](http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=1345)

Annas, George J., Wendy K. Mariner, Wendy E. Parmet. *Pandemic
Preparedness: The Need for a Public Health -- Not a Law
Enforcement/National Security -- Approach*. New York: American Civil
Liberties Union, 41 pages, January 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.aclu.org/privacy/medical/33642pub20080114.html>

[Anonymous. *Imperial Hubris: How The West Is Losing The War On Terror.*
Washington, DC: Brassey's, Inc., 2004.]{.mark}

[Anonymous. *Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama Bin Laden, Radical Islam,
and the Future of America.* Washington, DC: Brassey's Inc.,
2002.]{.mark}

[An Ounce of Prevention: Strengthening Your Wood Frame House for
Earthquake Safety (video)]{.mark}

Apogee Communications Group. Emergency Preparedness Links.
<http://www.apogeevideo.com/home.htm>

Apostolou, Andrew. "Michael Scheuer's Bloody Logic." The Foundation for
the Defense of Democracies, March 17, 2005. Accessed at:
[http://www.defenddemocracy.org](http://www.defenddemocracy.org/)

[Appelbaum, Anne. "Enough Apologies." *Washington Post*, September 19,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/18/AR2006091800992.html>]{.mark}

[Applebaum, Anne. "Planning For Next Time." *Washington Post*, September
7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Applebome, Peter. "Relieved Texans Returning Home as Storm Fades."
*NYT,* 26 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Applegate. The Case for a Natural Hazards Caucus. 1998.]{.mark}

Applied Technology Council. Homepage: <http://www.atcouncil.org/>

Aptekar, Lewis. *Environmental Disasters in Global Perspective*. New
York: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1994.

[*Arab News* (Saudi Arabia). "Chasm Of Ignorance." September 19, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=86776&d=19&m=9&y=2006>]{.mark}

[*Arab News.* "Editorial: Part of the Problem." October 15, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=88246&d=15&m=10&y=2006>]{.mark}

[*Arab News* (Saudi Arabia). "Muslims Are Real Victims of Terror."
September 15, 2006. At:
<http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=86578&d=15&m=9&y=2006>]{.mark}

Arata, Picou, Johnson and McNally. Coping with Technicolor Disaster: An
Application of the Conservation of Resources Model to the Exxon Valdez
Oil Spill. 2000.

[Aravosis, John. "Lead Religious Right Group Promotes Theory that God
Wiped Out NOLA on Purpose." *Americablog.com*, September 2, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.americablog.com/2005/09/lead-religious-right-group-promotes.html>]{.mark}

Arbon, Paul. "Research development in the field of emergency
management." *Australian Journal of Emergency Management*.

Arceneaux, Kevin, and Robert M. Stein. "Who Is Held Responsible When
Disaster Strikes? The Attribution of Responsibility for a Natural
Disaster in an Urban Election." *Journal of Urban Affairs*, Vol. 28, No.
1, 2006, pp. 43-53.

Archick, Kristin, et al. *European Approaches to Homeland Security and
Counterterrorism* (RL33573). Washington DC: Congressional Research
Service, Report for Congress, July 24, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33573.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33573.pdf)

[Arena, Kelli. "Government Report: Al Qaeda Strongest Since September
11, 2001." *CNN.com*, July 12, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/07/11/al.qaeda.report/index.html>]{.mark}

[Argetsinger, Amy and Roxanne Roberts. "Reliable Source -- Michael Brown
Reveals All in a Playboy Interview." *Washington Post*, July 27, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/26/AR2006072602090.html>]{.mark}

Arizona Department of Education and Arizona Division of Emergency
Management.  *Arizona School Site Emergency Response Plan Template. *
Phoenix, AZ:  September 2006, 79 pages.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.ade.az.gov/sa/health/schoolsafety/safetyplans/>

[]{.mark}

[Arizona Department of Homeland Security. *Arizona Department of
Homeland Security: An Overview*. Arizona DHS, Slide Presentation by Bob
Kimmel, Assistant Director of Strategic Operations, AZ DHS, December
6-12, 2006, 23 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.homelandsecurity.az.gov/documents/07%20Process1.ppt](http://www.homelandsecurity.az.gov/documents/07 Process1.ppt)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Arkin, William. "Back To The Bunker." *Washington Post*, June 4, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/02/AR2006060201410.html>]{.mark}

[Arkin, William. "Michael Brown Was Set Up: It's All In The Numbers."
*Washington Post.com blog,* 14Sep05.
<http://blogs.washingtonpost.com/earlywarning/2005/09/michael_brown_w.html>]{.mark}

Arlington County, VA. *After-Action Report On The Response To The
September 11 Terrorist Attack On The Pentagon.* 2002.

[Armageddon Online. *The Worst Natural Disasters by Death Toll*. June
15, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.armageddononline.org/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=126>]{.mark}

[Armstrong, James F. *Philadelphia, Nurses, and the Spanish Influenza
Pandemic of 1918*. Washington, DC: Department of the Navy, Naval
Historical Center, Navy Department Library *Navy Medicine*, Vol. 92, No.
2, March April 2001, pp. 16-20). Accessed at:
[http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/influenza%20phil%201918.htm](http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/influenza phil 1918.htm)]{.mark}

[Armstrong, Karen. "We Cannot Afford To Maintain These Ancient
Prejudices Against Islam." *Guardian* (UK), 18Sep2006. At:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329578915-110881,00.html>]{.mark}

[Armstrong, Michael J. "Back to the Future: Charting the Course for
Project Impact." *Natural Hazards Review*, Vol. 1, No. 3, August, pp.
138-144. 2000.]{.mark}

[Armstrong, Michael J. "The Political Economy of Hazards."
*Environmental Hazards*, Vol. 2, No. 2, June, 2000. pp. 53-55.]{.mark}

[Arnebeck, Bob. *A Short History of Yellow Fever in the US*. January 30,
2008 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.geocities.com/bobarnebeck/history.html>]{.mark}

Arnebeck, Bob. *Destroying Angel: Benjamin Rush, Yellow Fever and the
Birth of Modern Medicine*. Web-published, 1999. At:
<http://www.geocities.com/bobarnebeck/table.html>

[Arney, June. "Flirting With Disaster -- Waterfront: Experts Say
Hurricane Katrina Should Make Americans Think Twice About Encouraging
Development in Dangerous Areas." *Baltimore Sun*, September 11,
2005.]{.mark}

Arnold. Small Business: Building Damage, Business Interruption, and
Recovery (The Northridge Earthquake of January 17, 1994). 1998.

[Arnold Air Force Base. *"Centennial of Flight Celebration" Emergency
Operations Plan*. Arnold AFB, TN, 2003, 15 p. At:
[http://www.icashq.org/ERPlans/Arnold%20Air%20Force%20Base.doc](http://www.icashq.org/ERPlans/Arnold Air Force Base.doc)]{.mark}

[Arnold, Jeffrey L. MD. "Disaster Myths and Hurricane Katrina 2005: Can
Public Officials and the Media Learn to Provide Responsible Crisis
Communication During Disasters?" *Prehospital and Disaster Medicine*,
Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1-3, January-February 2006.]{.mark}

Arnold, Terrell E. "FEMA Was A Victim Of Terrorism." September 6, 2005.
Accessed at: <http://www.rense.com/general67/femma.htm>

Arnone, Michael. "A Work In Progress -- Experts Debate Whether the
Creation of DHS Boosted Technology Programs as Expected." *Federal
Computer Week*, August 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article95764-08-28-06-Print>

[Arnone, Michael. "DHS' Broderick Resigns." *Federal Computer Week*,
March 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article92491-03-02-06-Web>]{.mark}

[Arnone, Michael. "Chertoff: FEMA Improvements Due Soon." *Federal
Computer Week.* December 20, 2005. Accessed at:]{.mark}
[[http://www.fcw.com/article91778-12-20-05-We]{.mark}b](http://www.fcw.com/article91778-12-20-05-Web)

[Arnone, Michael. "Groups Call For Improved Cyber-COOP Preparedness."
*Federal Computer Week*, June 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article95028-06-26-06-Web>]{.mark}

[Arnone, Michael. "Senators Propose More Visible Role For FEMA." *FCW*
(Federal Computer]{.mark}

[Week), June 29, 206. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article95096-06-29-06-Web>]{.mark}

[*ASDA Newsletter.* "January 24, 1991 Stickney Memorandum on FEMA's
Response Readiness." Vol. 33, No. 3, May-June 2003, 4 pages.]{.mark}

*ASFPM News & Views*. Association of State Floodplain Managers, 4233
West Beltline Highway, Madison, WI 53711, (608) 274-0123, (608) 274-0696
(fax), e-mail: <asfpm@execpc.com>.

[Ash, Marc. "September 11^th^, Our Report." *Truthout*, September 11,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/091106Z.shtml>]{.mark}

[Ash, Timothy Garton. "Censoring Ourselves Is No Way To Fight
Terrorism." *LA Times*, 5Oct06. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-ash5oct05,0,6339754.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[Ash, Timothy Garton. "Stop Calling It The 'War on Terror'." *Los
Angeles Times*, 2 Nov 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-oe-ash2nov02,1,416604.story?coll=la-news-comment>]{.mark}

[Ashrof, V. A. Mohamad. Islamophobia: A New Face of Xenophobia." *Arab
News*, 27Sep06. At:
<http://www.arabnews.com/?page=9&section=0&article=87251&d=27&m=9&y=2006&pix=community.jpg&category=Features>]{.mark}

[Ashwood, Albert and Mike Selves. "Complacency Our Enemy." (Statement of
NEMA President Al Ashwood and IAEM President Mike Selves at Press
Conference unveiling a new national symbol to promote emergency
management). November 30, 2006, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/publications/news/documents/nemaiaemoped1106.pdf>]{.mark}

[Ashwood, Albert (Vice-President, National Emergency Management
Association and Director of the Oklahoma Department of Emergency
Management). "Recovering After Katrina: Ensuring That FEMA Is Up To The
Task -- Testimony Before House Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings,
and Emergency Management." October 6, 2005.]{.mark}

[Ashwood, Albert. *Testimony of Albert Ashwood, President, National
Emergency Management Association and Director, Oklahoma Department of
Emergency Management Before the House Committee on Oversight and
Government Reform on "FEMA Preparedness in 2007 and Beyond"*. DC: July
31, 2007. At:
<http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20070731140012.pdf>]{.mark}

Asian Disaster Preparedness Center. *Community-Based Disaster Risk
Management -- Critical Guidelines*. Bangkok, Thailand: ADPC, 2006, 61
pages.

Asian Disaster Preparedness Center. *Disposal of Dead Bodies in
Emergencies* (WHO Technical Note No. 8; Public Health in Emergencies
(PHE) Fact Sheet). ADPC, April 19, 2005, 6 pp. At:
<http://www.adpc.net/v2007/Programs/PHE/RESOURCES/Default-RESOURCES.asp>

Asian Disaster Reduction Center. *Total Disaster Risk Management -- Good
Practices*. Kobe, Japan, 2005. At:
<http://www.adrc.or.jp/publications/TDRM2005/TDRM_Good_Practices/PDF/>

Asian Disaster Reduction Center. *Total Disaster Risk Management: Good
Practices* (Chapter 2: Concept of Total Disaster Risk Management). Kobe,
Japan, ADRC, 2005, 14 pages. At:
<http://www.adrc.or.jp/publications/TDRM2005/TDRM_Good_Practices/PDF/Chapter2_FINAL.pdf>

[ASIS International. *About ISIS*. 2007. At:
<http://www.asisonline.org/about/history/index.xml>]{.mark}

ASIS International. "ASIS International and Business Continuity
Professionals Launch Development of Business Continuity Management
American National Standard" (Press Release). Oct 15, 2008. At:
<http://www.asisonline.org/newsroom/pressReleases/101508business.doc>

ASIS International. *Business Continuity Guideline: A Practical Approach
for Emergency Preparedness, Crisis Management, and Disaster Recovery.*
Alexandria VA: ASIS, Int., May 2005, 48 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.asisonline.org/store/detail.xml?id=3553563>

ASIS, Int., DRII, NFPA, RIMS. *Framework for Voluntary
Preparedness. *18Jan2008, 24 pp. At:
<http://www.asisonline.org/guidelines/Framework_For_Voluntary_Preparedness_FINAL_REPORT.pdf>

 

[ASIS International. *Proceedings of the 2002 Academic/Practitioner
Symposium*. (American Society of Industrial Security).]{.mark}

ASIS International. *Proceedings of the 2004 Academic/Practitioner
Symposium* (University of Wisconsin-Madison, July 14-16, 2004.

[ASIS International. *Proceedings of the 2005 Academic/Practitioner
Symposium* (University of Maryland University College, July 27-29,
2005). Alexandria VA: ASIS, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Askov American*. "Pine County Also in Great Forest Fire." October 17,
1918. Accessed at:
<http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mnpine/mooselakefire.html>]{.mark}

[ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers). "Aiding the Fight
Against Terrorism, ASME Gets Contract to Develop RAMCAP Guidelines to
Protect Critical Infrastructure." Washington, DC: ASME Press Release,
September 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.asme.org/NewsPublicPolicy/PressReleases/Aiding_Fight_Against.cfm>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Ala. Gov thanks Bush for Katrina help." September
3, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "America is not prepared for a disaster says recent
survey." Nov. 21, 2005]{.mark}.

[*Associated Press.* "Army Plans Current Iraq Troop Levels Until 2010."
October 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15220816/>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "B. R. Mayor Says He Needs More Input on Hurricane
Evacuation Plans." August 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.katc.com/Global/story.asp?S=5308251>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Bin Laden Accuses West of Waging War on Islam,"
April 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060424/a_binladen24.art.htm>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Blanco Goes to D.C. to Answer Brown Charge."
September 28, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Blanco, Lobbyist Say Nursing Homes Better Prepared
to Evacuate." October 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.katc.com/Global/story.asp?S=5521636>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Body Found on Island Pushes Ike Death Toll to 72."
October 7, 2008. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/07/AR2008100702651.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Breach In Dam Exams." July 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.seacoastonline.com/news/07172006/mainenews-ph-me-mainedams.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Brown Tells Aides He Should Have Sought Military
Help Sooner." 27Sep05.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Bush Tells La. U.S. Will Help Rebuild." November
11, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Bush to Seek \$40B for Next Katrina Phase."
September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Businesses More Prepared Than Government."
November 17, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Calif. Gov. Scorns Bush Response to Levees." April
23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060423/ap_on_go_ot/california_levees;_ylt=Ar5uGG_6_O04MP9RZcs7xWmyFz4D;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "California Combines Emergency Response Agencies."
September 27, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.sacbee.com/114/story/1271119.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Carter: Bush Brought 'International Disgrace'."
September 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15059563/>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Coast Communities Get \$4M To Enforce Building
Codes." August 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/news/state/15245033.htm>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Corps Says Condition of Levees Unknown -- Agency
that Oversees Nation's Levees Lacks Inventory of Thousands of Them." May
12, 2008. Accessed at: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24580927/>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "DHS Asks Louisiana to Detail Storm-Evacuation
Needs." July 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/17/AR2006071701370.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "DHS Inspector's Report: FEMA Deserved Criticism
After Katrina." April 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191702,00.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Disaster Planning Complex for Businesses." April
5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/business/AP-Biz-Small-Talk.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Disaster Prone Cities Worry About Next Big One --
Areas Threatened by Quakes, Tornadoes, Volcanoes Eye Katrina's Lessons."
September 19, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9376792/>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* " Director: FEMA More Prepared Than Ever For
Hurricane Season." May 17, 2007, Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/news/breaking_news/story/55117.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Eager to Help, Frustrated Firefighters Wait for
Orders," September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Excerpts From Katrina Editorials in Florida
Newspapers." 3-4 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Experts Predict Devastating Wildfire Season."
February 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/0201az-fireseason01-ON.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Federal Homeland Security Chief Defends
Department's Priorities." 2Oct05.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Feds Say W.Va. Least Prepared For Disasters." June
23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.herald-dispatch.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060622/NEWS01/60622005/1001/NEWS>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "FEMA Budget So Complex It Defies Consensus \--
Disaster Agency Lacks Funding to Prepare for Future Calamities."
September 24, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "FEMA Dumping Ice Than Cost Millions to Store Since
Katrina." July 15, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070715/news_1n15ice.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "FEMA E-Mails Show Officials Discussed Hurricane
Frances Payments," 17May06.
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/news/local/14605116.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "FEMA Head: Lawlessness Not Anticipated
\[Katrina\]." September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "FEMA Head Learned About Refugee Crisis From
Media." 3 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Associated Press.  \"Fire Director Calls for Better Land Planning \--
California Firefighters to Work More Closely With
Communities.\"  *Orange County Register* (CA), July 19, 2007. Accessed
at: 
<http://www.ocregister.com/news/homes-fire-state-1779160-local-grijalva>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Flu Called Bigger Risk Than Terrorism." January
27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://theedge.bostonherald.com/healthNews/view.bg?articleid=123134>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Football Stadium Now a Shelter for Fire Evacuees."
October 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21435605/>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Former British Commander Criticizes Blair."
January 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/89-01092006-595316.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Former Official Responds To FEMA Gulf Response."
September 26, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Fury Over Pope's Remarks Raises Concerns."
September 15, 2006. Accessed at:
http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=2449831]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Galveston Preps For Possibility Of Hurricane
Evacuations." August 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dfw.com/mld/startelegram/news/state/15197634.htm>]{.mark}

[Associated Press. "Global Temperature Highest in Millennia." September
25, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060925/D8KC62R00.html]{.underline}](http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060925/D8KC62R00.html)]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Governors Balk at Bigger Role for Military."
November 6, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Governors Say Disaster Response Should Remain In
State's Hands." April 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.click2houston.com/news/8450797/detail.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Grand Bay Woman Pleads Guilty In Katrina Fraud,"
July 26, 2007. At:
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070726/NEWS/70726024>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Homeland Security Readying Disaster Responders For
Hurricane Season." April 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.wstm.com/Global/story.asp?S=4759292&nav=2aKD>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Hurricane Expert Lashes Out Over Katrina
Blunders," May 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://theedge.bostonherald.com/bookNews/view.bg?articleid=140366>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Hurricane Ike Remnants Dump \$500M Damages on
Ohio." 27 Sep 2008. At:
<http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2008209241_apsevereweathercost.html?syndication=rss>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Iowans Weigh Pro, Cons of Buyouts." September 3,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.siouxcityjournal.com/articles/2008/09/02/news/iowa/6d71522698e9e656862574b80011a08d.txt>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Ike Evacuees Complain of Violence at Shelter."
October 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-10-01-shelter-violence_N.htm>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "ISI Backs al-Qaeda: British Report." September 28,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=74600>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Japan Debates National Survival Strategies To Face
Possible Influenza Pandemic." 19Jan07.
<http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/01/19/asia/AS-GEN-Japan-Bird-Flu-Survival.php>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Katrina Death Toll Now at 1,281." October 20,
2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Katrina Report Rips The White House Anew." April
28, 2006.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Katrina Toll Falls To 1,053." November 19,
2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "La Nursing Home Owners Face Cruelty, Homicide
Charges." 21Sep2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/20/AR2006092001517_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Lawmakers Discuss Military's Disaster Role."
November 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Legislation on Pets in Emergencies Is Sent to
Bush." September 21, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/21/washington/21brfs-008.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Many Could Ignore Hurricane Evacuation." July 20,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/us/AP-Hurricane-Survey.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Mayor's Aide Tells Insider Tale of Hurricane
Katrina." August 25, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.katc.com/Global/story.asp?S=6982540&nav=menu209_1>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Medics Accused Of Killing Hurricane Victims." July
19, 2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/07/18/news/orleans.php>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Muslim Countries Ask U.N. Human Rights Council to
Address Pope's Remarks." 18Sep06.
<http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/18/news/UN_GEN_UN_Rights_Pope.php>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "New Madrid Zone Quake Will Be Very Different,
Experts Warn." June 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/local/14849167.htm>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "New Orleans Mayor Backs Building Plan." March 21,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/20/AR2006032001695.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "New Orleans Mayor Fumes Over Slow \[Katrina\]
Response." Sep. 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Newsview: Politicians Failed Storm Victims."
September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "NJ Homeland Security Chief Says Campus Safety
Security Inconsistent." 3 March 2008.
<http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2008/03/nj_homeland_security_chief_say.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "No Fido Or Fluffy Left Behind." July 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/07/17/bc.na.gen.us.petevacuat.ap/>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "N.O. Sets Evacuation Plan For Homeless: Buses."
September 19, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/9869052.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Nursing Home Disaster Plans Found Lacking." August
21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/20/AR2006082000502.html>]{.mark}

[Associated Press.  \"N.Y. Blast Raises Questions About Aging
Infrastructure.\"  July 19, 2007.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/07/19/manhattan.explosion.ap/index.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Officials' Memos After Storm Vividly Spell Out
Their Fears." Dec. 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "OIC {Organization of the Islamic Conference} to
Revive News Agency, TV Network to Counter Western 'Bias'." September 27,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/theworld/2006/September/theworld_September955.xml&section=theworld>]{.mark}

# [*Associated Press.* "Pandemic Flu Scenario Puts Banks to the Test: The Government Seeks to Determine How the Nation\'s Financial System Would Weather an Illness Outbreak." 25Sep2007. Accessed at: [**http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-flu25sep25,1,7242228.story**](http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-flu25sep25,1,7242228.story)]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Oil Refinery Explosion in Wyoming Wipes Out
Seventeen Lives." *Reno Evening Gazette*. April 6, 1927. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www3.gendisasters.com/wyoming/9362/parco-wy-oil-refinery-explosion-apr-1927]{.mark}](http://www3.gendisasters.com/wyoming/9362/parco-wy-oil-refinery-explosion-apr-1927)

[*Associated Press*. "Regular Flu Shots May Help Fight Bird Flu."
September 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/30/ap/health/mainD8KES0V81.shtml>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Pakistan's Parliament Condemns Pope." September
15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=2447600>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Red Cross Criticizes Itself Over Katrina." June
28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/us/AP-Katrina-Red-Cross.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*, "Report: Barroso Says EU Leaders Failed To Support
the Pope Over Islam Speech." 24Sep06.
<http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/24/europe/EU_GEN_Germany_EU_Pope.php>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Report: Bin Laden Dead in Pakistan." September 23,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?c=JPArticle&cid=1157913687851&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Report: Questionable Purchases Under Homeland
Security Guise." May 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://kvoa.com/Global/story.asp?S=4890327&nav=HMO6HMaW>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Report: State \[Rhode Island\] is Unprepared for
Major Hurricane." 18Dec05.
<http://www.boston.com/news/local/rhode_island/articles/2005/12/18/report_state_is_unprepared_for_major_hurricane?mode=PF>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Rice Challenges Clinton on Terror Record."
September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060926/D8KCHHOG0.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*, "Rumsfeld Cites Progress in Afghanistan." October
7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061007/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/afghanistan_rumsfeld>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Rumsfeld Grades U.S. Poor in Global Debate \[War
on Terror\]." 27March06.
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060327/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/rumsfeld;_ylt=App4cWhJumkffFxsOdenPaRp24cA;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Sacramento To Push For Federal Levee Exemption."
June 20, 2007. At:
<http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/state/20070620-1326-ca-brf-norcal-leveeprotection.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Scientist Seeks Full Picture of Katrina's Toll."
October 29, 2006. At:
<http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/nation/stories/DN-katdead_29tex.ART.State.Edition1.41ca8d9.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Scientists Create Napkin to Spot Hazards."
September 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060913/ap_on_sc/hazardous_napkin_2>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Sen. Clinton Opposes Senators' Plan To Scrap
FEMA," April 28, 2006. At:
<http://www.boston.com/news/local/connecticut/articles/2006/04/28/sen_clinton_opposes_senators_plan_to_scrap_fema/>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Senate Panel Recommends Abolishing FEMA," April
27, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12505146/>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Senator: Waste Suggests Homeland Security Run Like
Frat House." July 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.wavy.com/Global/story.asp?S=5171174&nav=23ii>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Senators Compromising on FEMA Expansion."
September 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/news/breaking_news/15536421.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Some of the Deadliest Plane Crashes on Takeoff."
August, 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-08-20-1787172586_x.htm>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Staffing, Communication Problems Could Spell
Disaster In Storm." May 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/local/14524690.htm>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Study: 50% Chance of Major Attack In Next 5
Years." June 23, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Study: Prisons Breed Homegrown Terrorists."
September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-09-19-prisons-terrorists_x.htm?csp=15>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Study Says Texas Needs Better Evacuee Plan." April
18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://cbs11tv.com/local/local_story_108182011.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Study Suggests Higher Iraqi Death Toll -- Bush
Says Report Is Not Credible; Expert Calls It 'Politics'." October 11,
2006. At: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15215574/>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "Tancredo: Time To Stop Funding Post-Katrina
Recovery." August 31, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.wlox.com/Global/story.asp?S=7013115>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "U.N. Natural Disasters Already Affected Millions
This Year." October 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-10-10-un-disasters_x.htm>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "United States Mailmen May Deliver Antibiotics in
Any Anthrax Attack." October 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,431425,00.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "U.S. Threatened to Bomb Pakistan, Musharraf Says."
September 22, 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-mush22sep22,0,5981412,print.story>]{.mark}

*Associated Press*. "Vatican Minister Slams Extremists' 'New
Barbarism'." September 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3309164,00.html>

[*Associated Press.* "Vatican Stops Short of Apology as Muslim Leaders
Decry Comments." September 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,214127,00.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press*. "Wal-Mart Ramps Up Disaster-Relief Operations."
June 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13284593/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "White House Staff Holds Hurricane Exercise." May
24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/24/AR2006052402489.html>]{.mark}

[*Associated Press.* "WHO: Deadly Bird Flu Virus Mutating." September
28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-UN-Bird-Flu.html>]{.mark}

Association of Academic Health Centers (AAHC). *Managing Emergency
Preparedness: Academic Health Centers Organize and Innovate*.
Washington, DC: AAHC, September 3, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.aahcdc.org/policy/reports/AAHC_Emergency_Prep_08.pdf>

Association of American Railroads. *Hazmat Transport by Rail*.
Washington, DC: AAR, February 2007, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.aar.org/GetFile.asp?File_ID=816>

Association of Contingency Planners. Website:
<http://www.acp-international.com/>

Association of Contingency Planners. *Observations of Hurricane Katrina
Lessons Learned*. ACP,
31Jan06.<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/ACP_Hurricane_Katrina_Observations.pdf>

[Association of Public Safety Communications Officials. *APCO Homeland
Security Commitment.* National Homeland Security Consortium, *National
Homeland Security Consortium* *Meeting, Monterey Convention Center,
Monterey, CA, May 24-25, 2005*. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1383>]{.mark}

[Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH). *Centers for Public
Health Preparedness*. Accessed 26 Jan 2008 at:
<http://www.asph.org/cphp/home.cfm>]{.mark}

Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO). *At-Risk
Populations*

*and Pandemic Influenza: Planning Guidance for State, Territorial,
Tribal, and Local Health Departments*. Arlington, VA: ASTHO, June 2008,
126 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.astho.org/pubs/ASTHO_ARPP_Guidance_June3008.pdf>

Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO). *At-Risk
Populations in Emergencies: A Review of State and Local Stories, Tools,
and Practices*. Arlington, VA: ASTHO, April 2008, 66 pages. At:
<http://www.astho.org/pubs/State_local_review_Final.pdf>

Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO). *At-Risk
Populations Project: Federal and National-Level Document Review.*
Arlington, VA: ASTHO, August 2008. 22 pages. At:
<http://www.astho.org/pubs/ASTHO_ARPP_Federal_Review_August2008.pdf>

Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO),
Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL), the Council of State
and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE), and the National Association of
County and City Health Officials (NACCHO). *Public Health Emergency
Preparedness: Six Years of Achievement.* ASTHO, August 25, 2008, 10
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.astho.org/pubs/PHEPPartnersReport.pdf>

Association of State Floodplain Managers (ASFPM). Madison, WI: ASFPM
website, accessed October 22, 2007, at:
<http://www.floods.org/home/default.asp>

Association of State Floodplain Managers (ASFPM). "Association of State
Floodplain Managers' Floodplain Management Body of Knowledge." December
15, 2007, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.floods.org/PDF/ASFPM_Body_of_Knowledge.pdf>

[Association of State Floodplain Managers (ASFPM). "Hurricane Katrina
Reconstruction Through Mitigation" (Press Release). Madison WI: ASFPM,
September 9, 2005 (5 pages).]{.mark}

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *Improving National Flood
Policy in 21^st^ Century.* Madison WI: ASFPM, 2000.

[Association of State Floodplain Managers. *Improving the Pre-Disaster
Mitigation Program*. ASFPM, 14 March 2006. At:
<http://www.floods.org/PDF/ASFPM_PDM_White_Paper_0306.pdf>]{.mark}

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *Mitigation Success Stories in
the United States*. Washington, DC: FEMA, October 1999, 61 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1479>

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *Mitigation Success Stories in
the United States.* Madison, WI: December 2000, 88 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.floods.org/Publications/mit%20succ%20stories/Success%20Stories%20III_print.pdf](http://www.floods.org/Publications/mit succ stories/Success Stories III_print.pdf)

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *Mitigation Success Stories in
the US.* 2001.

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *Mitigation Success Stories*
*in the United States* (Edition 4). Jan 2002. At:
[http://www.floods.org/PDF/Success%20Stories%20IV_Final.pdf](http://www.floods.org/PDF/Success Stories IV_Final.pdf)

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *National Flood Policy
Challenges -- Levees: The Double-Edged Sword*. Madison, WI; April 19,
2007, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gloods.org/PDF/ASFPM_Levee_Policy_Challenges_White_Paper.pdf>

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *National Flood Programs in
Review, 2000*. 2000.

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *National Flood Programs and
Polices in Review 2007*. Madison, WI: ASFPM, 2007, 96 pp. At:
<http://www.floods.org/PDF/ASFPM_NFPPR_2007.pdf>

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *No Adverse Impact Floodplain
Management \-- Association of State Floodplain Managers*, 2004. Madison,
WI: ASFPM/NAI White Paper, April 29, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.floods.org/NoAdverseImpact/whitepaper.asp>

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *No Adverse Impact: Floodplain
Management -- Community Case Studies 2004.* Madison, WI: ASFPM, 2004. 73
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.floods.org/PDF/NAI_Case_Studies.pdf>

Association of State Floodplain Managers. *Planning Ahead: Reducing
Flood Losses in the 21^st^ Century* (Proceedings of the 23^rd^ Annual
Conference, May 24-28, 1999, Portland, OR). 2000.

Association of State Floodplain Managers. Testimony of ASFPM on
Repetitive Loss Strategy for the NFIP H.R. 2728 and H.R. 1297. 1999.
Association of State Floodplain Managers, Inc. *The Insider*. Phone
(608) 274-0123.
Website:[www.floods.org](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.floods.org).
Email:[asfpm@floods.org.](mailto:asfpm@floods.org)

Association of University Chief Security Officers (AUCSO). *Planning for
and Managing Emergencies: A Good Practice Guide for Higher Education
Institutions*. UK: AUSCO and Higher Education Funding Council for
England, 2008, 190 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.aucso.org.uk/uploads/File/THE%20GUIDE%20FINAL_1%20JUNE%2008.pdf](http://www.aucso.org.uk/uploads/File/THE GUIDE FINAL_1 JUNE 08.pdf)

AT&T. *2007 AT&T Business Continuity Study: U.S. National Results.*
AT&T, 12June07. At:
<http://www.att.com/Common/merger/files/pdf/business_continuity_07/US_Survey_Results.pdf>

AT&T. *AT&T Business Continuity Study Results*. AT&T, May 2007, 15
slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.att.com/Common/merger/files/pdf/business_continuity_07/Business_Continuity_Study_Results.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[AT&T. "AT&T Study: Almost One-Third (30 Percent) of U.S. Businesses Do
Not Consider Business Continuity Planning a Priority." *AT&T News Room*,
May 29, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=23862>]{.mark}

AT&T. *Business Continuity Preparedness Handbook: A Proactive Approach
is Key*. AT&T, April 2007, 28 pages.

[Atkins, Thomas. "Davos-Interview - U.N. May Use 'Flu-Casters' if
Pandemic Hits." *Reuters*, January 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L28274955.htm>]{.mark}

Atkinson, William. *The Next New Madrid Earthquake -- A Survival Guide
for the Midwest*. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois
University Press, 1989.

Atwater, Brian F., et al. "Surviving a Tsunami -- Lessons from Chile,
Hawaii, and Japan." *U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1187*. 1999.

Atwood and Major. *Exploring the "Cry Wolf" Hypothesis*. 1998.

[Auf Der Heide. Eric. *Disaster Response: Principles of Preparation and
Coordination*. St. Louis, MO: Mosbe, 1989.]{.mark}

Auf Der Heide. Eric. *Disaster Planning, Part II: Disaster Problems,
Issues, and Challenges Identified in the Research Literature*. 1996.

Auf der Heide, Erik. \"Principles of Hospital Disaster Planning.\" Pp.
57-89 in David E. Hogan and Jonathan L. Burnstein (eds.), *Disaster
Medicine* (Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins, 2002).

Auf der Heide, Erik. "The Importance of Evidence-Based Disaster
Planning." *Annals of Emergency Medicine*, V. 47, No. 1, Jan. 2006, pp.
34-49. Accessed at:
<http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/2p-emergency-response.html>

[]{.mark}

August, Robert A. Jr. "Technology-Independent Metrics That Bound the
Special Nuclear Material Detection Problem." Arlington, VA: Homeland
Security Institute, January 2008. At:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/newjournal/Articles/displayArticle2.asp?article=168>

[]{.mark}

*Augusta Chronicle* (GA). *Graniteville Train Accident*.
<http://chronicle.augusta.com/train/>

[]{.mark}

[Aulds, T. J. "New Shelter Opens On Island Near Airport." *Galveston
County Daily News*, October 27, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://galvestondailynews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=106190d033e1430a&-session=TheDailyNews:400D86AA191340EFE7TPI1CD47A9>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ausbrooks, Scott, and Erica Doerr.  *Geologic Hazards and the New
Madrid Seismic Zone. * Arkansas Geological Survey, Slide Presentation,
Catastrophic Disaster Planning Initiative for NMSZ, Arkansas Risk and
Response Forum, January 14, 2008, 38 slides. Accessed at:
<http://eam.atu.edu/earthquake_pres/Geological_Hazards_and_the.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Austin American Statesman*. "Prince and Tumlin... Nation Needs More
Than a Few Good Leaders." 28Feb06.
<http://www.statesman.com/search/content/editorial/stories/02/28prince_edit.html>]{.mark}

Austin, Duke W. and Michelle Miles. "Crisis in Black and White: Katrina,
Rita, and the Construction of Reality." Pp. 151-176 in *Learning from
Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*.
Natural Hazards Center, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, 2006.

Australia/New Zealand Standards. *Risk Management* (2^nd^ Ed.) (AS/NZS
4360:1999) . 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.saiglobal.com/shop/Script/details.asp?DocN=stds000023835>

Australian Department of Health and Ageing. *National Pandemic Influenza
Exercise, Exercise Cumpston 06 Report.* Canberra: June 7, 2007, 80
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-cumpston-report.htm>

Australian Government Department of Transport and Regional Services.
*Natural Disasters in Australia -- Reforming Mitigation, Relief and
Recovery Arrangements* (A Report to the Council of Australian
Governments by a High Level Officials' Group). Canberra, Australia:
Department of Transport and Regional Services, August 2002. Downloaded
from: [http://www.dotars.gov.au](http://www.dotars.gov.au/)

*Australian Journal of Emergency Management.* (Quarterly, Australian
Emergency Management Institute, Main Road, Mt. Macedon, Victoria, 3441,
Australia. 03-5421 5100, 03-5421 5272 (fax), URL:
[http://www.ema.gov.au](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.ema.gov.au),
e-mail: <rfleming@ema.gov.au>.)

Australian National Audit Office. *Emergency Management Australia* (The
Auditor-General Audit Report No. 27, 2007-08 Performance Audit).
Attirney-General's Department, 92 pages, 16 April 2008.
[http://www.anao.gov.au/search.cfm?cat_id=0&arg=Emergency%20Management](http://www.anao.gov.au/search.cfm?cat_id=0&arg=Emergency Management)

[Avaluation Consulting. "Business Continuity Myths & Facts." July 7,
2008. Accessed at:
[http://www.avalution.com/Perspectives/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=84617ae8%2Def98%2D4ebb%2D9dda%2Db6f73f4b5466&ID=53](http://www.avalution.com/Perspectives/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=84617ae8-ef98-4ebb-9dda-b6f73f4b5466&ID=53)]{.mark}

[Avaluation Consulting. "Do You Need A Policy Statement?" August 20,
2008. Accessed at:
[http://www.avalution.com/Perspectives/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=84617ae8%2Def98%2D4ebb%2D9dda%2Db6f73f4b5466&ID=57](http://www.avalution.com/Perspectives/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=84617ae8-ef98-4ebb-9dda-b6f73f4b5466&ID=57)]{.mark}

Avaluation Consulting. "Finding the Right Fit -- Comparing NFPA 1600 to
BS 25999." June 23, 2008. Accessed at:
[http://www.avalution.com/Perspectives/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=84617ae8%2Def98%2D4ebb%2D9dda%2Db6f73f4b5466&ID=52](http://www.avalution.com/Perspectives/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=84617ae8-ef98-4ebb-9dda-b6f73f4b5466&ID=52)

Avaluation Consulting and BSI Management Systems America. *How to Deploy
BS 25999, Second Edition*. April 28, 2008, 23 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/How_to_Deploy_BS_25999_second_edition.pdf>

[Avaluation Consulting. "Supporting Employees During a Disaster." July
21, 2008. At:
[http://www.avalution.com/Perspectives/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=84617ae8%2Def98%2D4ebb%2D9dda%2Db6f73f4b5466&ID=54](http://www.avalution.com/Perspectives/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?List=84617ae8-ef98-4ebb-9dda-b6f73f4b5466&ID=54)]{.mark}

[Avian Influenza Pandemic Conference Notes. Middlesex Community College,
Lowell MA, December 6, 2005.]{.mark}

[Avilla, Jennifer. "Companies Can Teach All Officials How to Plan for
Hurricane Season." *The Enterprise* (Beaumont, TX), May 26, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.southeasttexaslive.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=16696864&BRD=2287&PAG=461&dept_id=512589&rfi=6>]{.mark}

[Avoiding Armageddon--Our Future, Our Choice. Internet material on PBS
8-hour special, Apr03.]{.mark}

*AWARE.* National Weather Service, Office of Meteorology, 1325 East-West
Highway, Room 14370, Silver Spring, MD 20910, (301) 713-0090 ext. 118,
(301) 713-1598 (fax), URL:
[http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/aware9-00.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/aware9-00.pdf).

AXA Global Group. Climate Change website. Includes "The Effects of
Insurance Changes and Climate Change on Small and Medium Size
Enterprises in Britain," and "Preparing for Climate Change -- A
Practical Guide for Small Businesses." 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.axa.co.uk/aboutus/corporate_publications/climate_change.html>

Aysan. Keynote Paper: Vulnerability Assessment. 1993.

Ayyub, Bilal M. William L. McGill, and Mark Kaminskiy. "Critical Asset
and Portfolio Risk Analysis: An All-Hazards Framework." *Risk Analysis*,
Vol. 27, No. 4, August 2007.

[Azulay, Jessica. "FEMA Planned to Leave New Orleans Poor Behind." *The
New Standard*, September 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[Azzam, Maha. "Al-Qaeda Five Years On: The Threat and the Challenges."
Chatham House Briefing Paper (UK), 8 pages, September 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/index.php?id=189&pid=318>]{.mark}

[Babcock, Chester I. "The Chicago School Fire." *The Quarterly*,
National Fire Protection Association, January 1959, 21 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/PDF/Research/LadyOfAngels.pdf>]{.mark}

[Babington, Charles, and Shailagh Murray. "Parties Scramble for
Post-Katrina Leverage." *Washington Post*, September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Babwin, Don. "Daley angrily wonders about slow response by feds to
Katrina." *AP*, 3 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Baca, Sheriff Leroy D. (Los Angeles County). "Statement: Hearing on
Homeland Security: The Next Five Years." Senate Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, 12 Sep 2006. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=394>

[Bacevich, Andrew. "Chickens Are Home To Roost In Iraq." *The
Australian*, 27 Sep 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20481756-7583,00.html>]{.mark}

[Bachelet, Pablo. "South Florida Gets 'F' For Evacuations." *Miami
Herald*, October 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/15745038.htm>]{.mark}

Bachmann, Helena. "Disasters Happen---But there are ways to reduce the
risk and the damage." Timeeurope.com, or
[www.time.com/time/europe](http://www.time.com/time/europe), Time
Magazine's European website. 2001.

Badey, Thomas J. (ed.). *Homeland Security 04/05 (First Edition*).
Guilford, CN: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, 2004.

Badolato, Edward V., et al. *Hurricane Hugo: Lessons Learned in Energy
Emergency Preparedness*. Strom Thurmond Institute, SC, 1999, 44 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.csc.noaa.gov/hes/docs/general_info/HURRICANE%20HUGO%20LESSONS%20LEARNED%20IN%20ENERGY%20EMERGENCY%20PREPAREDNESS.pdf](http://www.csc.noaa.gov/hes/docs/general_info/HURRICANE HUGO LESSONS LEARNED IN ENERGY EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS.pdf)

[Baggett, Larry. "Big Easy, Heed Galveston's Precedent." *Beaumont
Journal* (TX), June 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.beaumontjournal.com/news/2006/0628/Columns/008.html>]{.mark}

[Bahamonde, Marty J. "Testimony of Marty J. Bahamonde, Office of Public
Affairs, Federal Emergency Management Agency, before the Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs." Washington,
DC: U.S. Senate: Hearing on "Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans: A Flooded
City, a Chaotic Response," October 20, 2005, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=285>]{.mark}

[Bahrampour, Tara. "Most Deadly of the Natural Disasters: The Heat
Wave." *New York Times*, August 13, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9804E6DA103AF930A2575BC0A9649C8B63>]{.mark}

Bain. *Application of Theory of Action to Safety Management: Recasting
the NAT/HRT Debate*. 1999.

[Bain, Ben. "Cyber Storm II Gets Started." *Federal Executive*, March
10, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/online/news/151878-1.html>]{.mark}

[Bajoria, Jayshree. "A Different Tack on Terror." *Council on Foreign
Relations*, June 25, 2008. At:
<http://www.cfr.org/publication/16534/different_tack_on_terror.html?breadcrumb=%2F>]{.mark}

[Baker. Hurricane Evacuation Behavior. 1991.]{.mark}

[Baker, Al. "Congress Hears 9/11 Hitches With Federal Disaster Aid."
*New York Times*, July 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/13/nyregion/13hearing.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Baker, David R. "Hard Times In Big Easy, Efforts Intensify to Evacuate
Living, Recover Dead." *SFGate.com*, September 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[Baker, Fred W. III. "Guard's Lack of Equipment Puts U.S. at Risk, Chief
Says." *American Forces Press*, 24May07. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=46168>]{.mark}

[Baker, Gerard. "Confronted By The Islamist Threat On All Sides, Europe
Pathetically Caves In." *The Times* (London), 22Sep06.
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,6-369375,00.html>]{.mark}

[Baker, Gerard. "The First Step Towards Defeating the Terrorists: Stop
Blaming Ourselves." *The Times* (UK), 11Aug06. At:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,6-2307863,00.html>]{.mark}

Baker, John C., et al. *Mapping The Risks: Assessing the Homeland
Security Implications of Publicly Available Geospatial Information*.
Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG142/index.html>

[Baker, Mike. "Chertoff: FEMA Still Short of Hiring Goals." *Associated
Press*, June 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.wilmingtonstar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060607/APN/606070779>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Baker, Peter. "An Embattled Bush Says 'Results Are Not Acceptable'."
*Wash. Post,* 3 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Baker, Peter, Susan Glasser. "Bush Says 10 Plots by Al Qaeda Were
Foiled." *WP*, 7 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Baker, Peter. "Bush to Restate Terror Strategy -- 2002 Doctrine of
Preemptive War to Be Reaffirmed." *Wash. Post*, March 16, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/15/AR2006031502297.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Baker, Peter, Spencer S. Hsu. "Katrina Video Refuels Debate Over
Response." *WP*, 31Mar06.]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/02/AR2006030202130_pf.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/02/AR2006030202130_pf.html)

[Baker-Rickman, Sheri. "Local Health Agencies Prepare for Bioterror."
*Gladstone Sun-News*, September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

Baker, Victor R., R. Craig Kochel, Peter C. Patton. *Flood
Geomorphology*. Wiley-Interscience, 1988, 503 pages. Accessed, in part,
at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=snLfvo2w-ngC&dq=St.+Francis+Dam+Disaster&lr=&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0>

[Bakier, Abdul Hameed. "Liquid Explosive Training Manuals Easily
Attainable on Jihadi Forums." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 32,
August 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370103>]{.mark}

[Bakir, Pelin G. and Hasan M. Boduroğlu. "Earthquake Risk and Hazard
Mitigation in Turkey." *Earthquake Spectra*, Vol. 18, No. 3, August
2002, pp. 427-447.]{.mark}

Balamir, Murat. \"Country Report: Painful Steps of Progress from Crisis
Planning to Contingency Planning: Changes for Disaster Preparedness in
Turkey.\" *Journal of Contingencies and Crisis* Management, Vol. 10, No.
1, March 2002. pp. 39-49.

[Baldor, Lolita C. "Gates Rejects Emergency Command Proposal."
*Associated Press*, 9May2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/09/AR2007050901985.html>]{.mark}

[Baldor, Lolita C. "General: Al-Qaeda Making New Cells in US."
*Associated Press*, 25July2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/24/AR2007072401095.html>]{.mark}

[Baldor, Lolita C. "Guard Unable to Deal With 2 Hurricanes." *Washington
Post*, 17 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/17/AR2006081701252.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Baldor, Lolita C. "Military Shores Up Hurricane Response." *Associated
Press*, 6 May 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060506/ap_on_re_us/military_hurricanes;_ylt=AvTNH3Vo8l56lHakkYj6nulvzwcF;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Baldor, Lolita C. "Rumsfeld Comments on Intelligence Reports."
*Associated Press*, 28Sep2006.
At:<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060928/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/rumsfeld_intelligence;_ylt=AlTTcfgGDkIQs2EzO0MeNxYD5gcF;_ylu=X3oDMTBjMHVqMTQ4BHNlYwN5bnN1YmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Baldor, Lolita C. "Storms Worsen Nat'l Guard Equipment Woes."
*Associated Press*, 28Sep2005.]{.mark}

Baldwin, Thomas E. "Historical Chronology of FEMA Consequence Management
Preparedness and Response to Terrorism." Argonne, IL Argonne National
Laboratory, November 6, 2002.

[Balkin, Adam. "FEMA Set To Introduce Digital Emergency Alert System."
*News10Now Online* (NY), 4Aug06.
<http://news10now.com/content/features/technology/?ArID=74880&SecID=97>]{.mark}

[Ball, Nicole. "The Myth of the Natural Disaster." *The Ecologist*, Vol.
5, No. 10, 1975, 368-371.]{.mark}

[Ballard, Mark. "Building Code Changes Advancing." *Advocate* (Baton
Rouge, LA), 8Nov2005.]{.mark}

[Ballard, Mark. "Building Code Push Reveals Divisions." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, 18 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Ballard, Mark. "First Mandatory Statewide Building Code Likely to
Pass." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, November 22, 2005.]{.mark}

[Ballard, Mark. "L.A. Eyes Tougher Building Code." *The Advocate* (Baton
Rouge), 19Oct2005.]{.mark}

[Ballard, M. "Senate Panel Backs Uniform Building Codes." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, 11Nov05.]{.mark}

[Ballen, Kenneth. "War on Terror Needs More Humanitarian Efforts."
*Christian Science Monitor*, March 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0302/p09s01-coop.htm>]{.mark}

[Ballenstadt, Brittany R. "DHS Touts Progress on Improving Recruitment,
Morale." *Gov. Exec.*, 10May2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=36887&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Ballenstadt, Brittany R. "Distance Between Best and Worst Agencies to
Work Widens." *Gov. Exec.*, 19 Apr 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=36673&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Ballenstadt, Brittany R. "Union Official, FEMA Clash Over Morale
Issues." *Gov. Exec.*, April 30, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=36765&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

Ballew, Mahidhara, Schnorbus. The great flood of 1993 and the Midwest
Economy. 1993.

## Balling, Robert C. Jr. and Randall S. Cerveny. "Compilation and Discussion of Trends in Severe Storms in the United States: Popular Perception v. Climate Reality." *Natural Hazards -- Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards*, Vol. 29, No. 2, June 2003, pp. 103-112. 

[Ballman. Economy, Businesses Hit Hard By May Twisters. 1999.]{.mark}

Baltic, Scott. "ICS For Everyone." *Homeland Protection Professional*,
Jan/Feb 2004, 20-26.

Baltimore County, MD. *Emergency Operations Plan*. February 2000.
Accessed at: <http://www.co.ba.md.us/Agencies/fire/emergencyplan>

[*Baltimore Sun* (Editorial). "FEMA By Any Other Name..." April 30,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/bal-ed.fema30apr30,0,5459047.story?coll=bal-opinion-headlines>]{.mark}

[Balz, Dan. "Clinton Draws Heat in Role Of a Conspicuous Critic -- GOP
Sees Political Motives as She Assails Disaster Response." *Washington
Post*, September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Balz, Dan. "For Bush, A Deepening Divide." *Washington Post*, September
7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Balz, Dan. "Governors Oppose Federal Control of Guard." *Washington
Post,* 14 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/13/AR2006081300606_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Balz, Dan. "Kerry, Edwards Criticize Bush Over Response to Hurricane."
*W. Post*, 20 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Balz, Dan and Michael Abramowitz. " President Tries to Win Over a
War-Weary Nation." *WP*, 12Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/11/AR2006091101416_pf.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Bandar (Prince Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud). "A Diplomat's
Call for War." *The Washington Post,* June 6, 2004.

[Bandow, Doug. "The Quality of Cruelty." *The American Spectator*,
September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=10367>]{.mark}

Banerjee and Gillespie. Strategy and Organizational Disaster
Preparedness. 1994.

[*Bangor Daily News*. "FEMA's Second Life," April 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bangornews.com/news/templates/?a=132960>]{.mark}

Bankoff, Greg, Georg Frerks, and Dorothea Hilhorst (eds.). *Mapping
Vulnerability: Disasters, Development & People.* London and Sterling,
VA: Earthscan, 2004.

[]{.mark}

[Bankoff, Greg. "Time is of the Essence: Disasters, Vulnerability and
History." *International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*,
Vol. 22, No. 3, November 2004, pp. 23-42.]{.mark}

Banks, David L. "Statistics for Homeland Defense." *Chance,* Vol. 15,
No. 1, 2002, pp. 8-10.

Bannon, Anne Louise. "Big Plan On Campus." *Homeland Protection
Professional*, Vol. 5, No. 8, September 2006, pp. 34-38.

[Bannon, Anne Louise. "Not in Isolation: A Quarantine in the Event of a
Pandemic or a Bioterrorist Attack Will Entangle Emergency Planners,
Responders and the Public Alike." *Homeland Protection Professional,*
Vol. 5, No. 5, June 2006, pp. 20-22.]{.mark}

[Banusiewicz, John D. "NATO Defense Ministers Gather in Slovenia to
Discuss Afghanistan, Other Issues." *American Forces Information
Service*, September 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1280>]{.mark}

[Banusiewicz, John D. "Rumsfeld: Terrorists Continue to Kill, But Also
Continue to Fail." *DefenseLINK News*, 10Feb06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060210_4180.html>]{.mark}

[Barabak, Mark Z. "Nation's Political Divide Is Highlighted." *Los
Angeles Times,* 12 Sept. 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Barbassa, Juliana. "Thousands of Californians at Higher Flood Risk than
New Orleans." *Associated Press,* September 14, 2005.]{.mark}

Barber, Benjamin R. "Jihad vs. McWorld." *The Atlantic Online*, March
1992, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199203/barber>

Barbera, Joseph A., et al. "VHA-EMA Emergency Response and Recovery
Competencies: Competency Survey, Analysis, and Report." Washington, DC:
Institute for Crisis, Disaster, and Risk Management, George Washington
University, June 16, 2005.

[Barbier, Sandra. "Hurricane Services for Deaf Improved -- TV Reports
Must Offer Visual Presentation." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, July 9,
2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/weather/hurricane/?/newsstory/hearing09.html>]{.mark}

[Barishansky, Raphael M. "The Future for FEMA: An Interview With R.
David Paulison." *EMS Responder*, 2Aug06.
<http://www.emsresponder.com/publication/article.jsp?pubId=1&id=3816>]{.mark}

Barkun. *Disaster in History.* 1977.

Barnecut. *Disaster prone: reflections of a permanent disaster
volunteer*. 1998.

[Barnes, Fred. "After Katrina: Three Things President Bush Could Have
Done to Curb the Political Fall-Out." *Weekly Standard*, August 29,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/632dobdj.asp>]{.mark}

[Barnes, Jay. *Florida's Hurricane History*. Chapel Hill and London: UNC
Press, 1998.]{.mark}

Barnes, Jay. *North Carolina's Hurricane History* (3^rd^. ed.).
University of NC Press, 2001.

[Barnes, Julian E. "A Uniform Response?" *US News & World Report*,
October 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Barnes, Steven D. "Dry Weather Stokes Fire Fears in Florida." *Orlando
Sentinel*, 19Feb2006. At:
<http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/seminole/orl-sfires1906feb19,0,6995354.story>]{.mark}

Barnett. *US Government Natural Disaster Assistance: Historical Analysis
and a Proposal for the Future*. 1999.

Barnshaw, John. "Beyond Disaster: Locating Hurricane Katrina within an
Inequality Context." Pp. 47-70 in *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick
Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO:
Natural Hazards Ctr., Univ. Colorado, Boulder, Special Pub. #40, 2006.

[Barnum, Alex. "Gore Links El Nino to Global Warming -- Summit Serving
as Policy Platform for Treaty Position." *San Francisco Chronicle*,
October 15, 1997. Accessed at:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1997/10/15/MN45873.DTL>]{.mark}

[Baroud. Ramzy. "It's Geopolitics, Stupid." *Khaleej Times* (Dubai),
October 1, 2005. At:
<http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/opinion/2006/October/opinion_October1.xml&section=opinion&col>=]{.mark}

[Barr, Major DeAnn (USAF). "Kansas Guard Troops Respond to Tornado
Disaster." *American Forces Press Service*. 9May07.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=45962>]{.mark}

[Barr, Stephen. "FEMA's Image Still Tarnished by Katrina." *Washington
Post,* 20 Jan, 2008. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/28/AR2008012802589_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Barr, Stephen. "Government Must Change To Meet Future Storms."
*Washington Post*, 8Jan2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/07/AR2006010700999.html>]{.mark}

[Barr, Stephen. "Homeland Security Employees Feeling the Blues."
*Washington Post*, 31Jan2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/30/AR2007013001619.html>]{.mark}

[Barr, Stephen. "Hurricanes Past And Future Speed Hiring By FEMA."
*Wash. Post*, 13March06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/12/AR2006031200850.html>]{.mark}

[Barr, Stephen. "Morale Among FEMA Workers, on the Decline for Years,
Hits Nadir." *Washington Post*, September 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Barr, Stephan. "Security Won Out Over Workers, Study Says." *Washington
Post*, July 25, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/24/AR2006072401089.html>]{.mark}

[Barr, Stephen. "Senators' Bill would Set Standards for Homeland
Security Leadership Hires." ('Federal Diary' Column) *Washington Post,*
November 23, 2005.]{.mark}

[Barrett, Devlin. "Congressman Faults Manhattan DA Over 9/11 Fraud
Cases." *AP*, 12 July 2006. At:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--sept11aid0712jul12,0,2035234.story?coll=ny-region-apnewyork>]{.mark}

[Barrett, Devlin. "ID Would Limit Access To Disaster Sites." *Washington
Post*, 3 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/03/AR2007090301229.html>]{.mark}

[Barrett, Devlin. "Sen. Clinton Charges Bush Has Weakened Disaster
Agency." *Associated Press*, September 6, 2005.]{.mark}

Barrett, Edith J., Maria Martinez-Cosio, and Carrie Y. Barron Ausbrooks.
"The School as a Source of Support for Katrina-Evacuated Youth."
*Children, Youth and Environments,* Vol. 18, No. 1, 2008, 34 p. At:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_07_SchoolAsSourceOfSuport.pdf>

[Barrett, Greg. "Baltimore Focuses on Its Disaster Communications --
Radio Failure on Trip to La. Revealed Flaws; Officials Study Katrina
Response; Loss of Contact Unlikely in Emergency, Officials Say." *The
Baltimore Sun*, September 14, 2005.]{.mark}

Barrett, Richard. *Seven Years After 9/11: Al-Qaida's Strengths and
Vulnerabilities*. London: International Centre for the Study of
Radicalisation and Political Violence, September 2008, 9 pages. Accessed
at:
[http://icsr.info/files/ICSR%20Richard%20Barret%20Paper.pdf](http://icsr.info/files/ICSR Richard Barret Paper.pdf)

[Barringer, Felecity. "Senate Backs New Controls for Projects By
Engineers." *New York Times*, July 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/20/us/20corps.html>]{.mark}

[Barrow, Bill. "FEMA Clarifies Hotel Benefits." *Times-Picayune*,
September 4, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/hurricane/index.ssf/2008/09/fema_clarifies_hotel_benefits.html>]{.mark}

[Barry, Dan. "Macabre Reminder: The Corpse on Union Street." *The New
York Times*, 8Sep2005.]{.mark}

[Barry, Dan and Jere Longman. "A Police Department Racked by Doubt and
Accusations." *New York Times*, September 30, 2005.]{.mark}

[Barry, Dave. "A Tip For The Hurricane Season: Try To Have Some Kind Of
Clue." *Miami Herald*, 8May06. At:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/living/columnists/dave_barry/14686260.htm>]{.mark}

Barry, Jan, et al. "Ford, The Feds, The Mob; Making a Wasteland" (Part
1, Toxic Legacy Special Report). *The Record* (NJ), 2Oct005.
<http://www.northjersey.com/toxiclegacy/series.html>

Barry, Jan. "Ringwood Is Not The Only Trouble Spot" \[ToxicWaste\]. *The
Record* (NJ), 3Oct06.
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3MDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY4MjA4NzAmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXky>

Barry, Jan, Barbara Williams, Mary Jo Layton. "State, Citing EPA
Failures, Says It May Step In" \[Toxic Waste\]. *The Record*, October 4,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk1MTEmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY3ODY0NjImeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkz>

Barry, Jan. "The Watchdogs Failed: Four Cleanups, Yet \[Toxic\] Waste
Still Is Everywhere." *The Record*, October 3, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3MDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY4MjA4NzYmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXky>

[Barry. John M. "A City Worth Saving." *USA Today*, August 29, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2006-08-29-katrina-forum_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Barry, John M. "...And How to Stop It \[Corps of Engineers Pork Barrel
Projects\]." *W. Post*, 14 May 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/13/AR2006051300038.html>]{.mark}

[Barry, John M. *Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and
How It Changed America*. New York: Simon & Schuster, Touchstone Books,
1998.]{.mark}

Barsky, Lauren E. "Disaster Realities Following Katrina: Revisiting the
Looting Myth." Pp. 215-234 in *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response
Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Natural Hazards Center,
University of Colorado at Boulder, Special Pub. #40, 2006.

Barton, Laurence. *Crisis in Organizations II*. South-Western College
Publishing, Thomson Learning, 2001.

Baruch, Stephen B., and Merle E. Baruch. "The
Mitigation-Quality-Performance Connection: An Integrated Approach."
Stephen B. Baruch & Associates, August 12, 2000.

[Bash, Dana. Pew Poll Finds Public Concern Over Terrorism Not
Increasing. *CNN Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer*, August 17, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0608/17/sitroom.01.html>]{.mark}

[Bashor. International Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction.
1998.]{.mark}

[Bass, Frank. "House Democrat Calls on SBA Head to Quit." *Associated
Press*, 14Dec2005. At:
<http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/S/SBA_RESIGNATION?SITE=NYUTI&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT>]{.mark}

[Bastardi, Joe. "Hurricane Season Forecast 2006." *AccuWeather.com*.
Accessed at:
<http://wwwa.accuweather.com/promo-ad.asp?dir=aw&page=hurr2006>]{.mark}

Basu, Rupa and Jonathan M. Sarnet. "Relation between Elevated Ambient
Temperature and Mortality: A Review of the Epidemiologic Evidence."
*Epidemiologic Reviews*, Vol. 24, No. 2, 2002, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/24/2/190>

[Batchelor, John. "Theme of Jihad." *New York Sun,* September 20, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.nysun.com/article/39997>]{.mark}

Bates and Peacock. Living Conditions, Disasters, and Development. 1993.

Bates and Peacock. *Long Term Recovery.* 1989.

Bates, Frederick L., et al. \"The Importance of the Social Sciences to
the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction.\" *Disasters,*
V. 25, 1991, pp. 288-289.

[Bates, Todd. "Lessons From Katrina: Sick, Elderly, Disabled Need Help
In Getting Out." *Ashbury Park Press* (NJ), July 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.app.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060724/NEWS/607240301/1001/BUSINESS>]{.mark}

Battles, John. Coastal Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise. 2002.

[*Baton Rouge Advocate.* "Holden: River Center Will Not Be Used As
Shelter." May 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/2739811.html>]{.mark}

[*Baton Rouge Advocate.* "Our Views: Decide FEMA's Fate in Pragmatic
Manner." May 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/opinion/2760261.html>]{.mark}

[*Baton Rouge Advocate*. "Our Views: Get Together on Evacuee Plans."
August 25, 2006, Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/opinion/3732686.html>]{.mark}

[*Baton Rouge Advocate*. "Remember Lessons From Camille in '69." January
22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/opinion/2213846.html>]{.mark}

[Bauer, Brad. "Arrests Tied To Terrorism." *Marietta Times* (GA), August
9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.mariettatimes.com/news/story/new22_89200683934.asp>]{.mark}

[Bauerlein, Valerie, and Ann Zimmerman. "Wal-Mart Moves Quickly to
Provide Aid -- The Federal Emergency Management Agency Could Learn From
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc." *The Wall Street Journal*, September 12,
2005.]{.mark}

[Baughman, Bruce. "Testimony Before the Senate Appropriations
Subcommittee on Homeland Security on 'Are We Prepared?'." DC: September
7, 2006. At: <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1668>]{.mark}

[Baughman, Bruce. "Testimony Before the Senate Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs Committee on Hurricane Katrina: Recommendations for
Reform." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, March 8, 2006, 8 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/030806Baughman.pdf>]{.mark}

Baum, Andrew. "Disasters, Natural & Otherwise." *Psychology Today*, pp.
57-60, April 1988.

[Baum, Dan. "Deluged: When Katrina Hit, Where Were The Police?" *The New
Yorker*, January 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060109fa_fact>]{.mark}

Baumann, Orum & Puchalsky. Accidents Waiting to Happen -- Hazardous
Chemicals in the U.S. Fifteen Years After Bhopal. 1999.

[Bavley, Alan. "Emergency Declarations Smooth Way for Vaccine Makers."
*Kansas City Star*, October 30, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.kansascity.com/105/story/846427.html>]{.mark}

[Baxter, Sarah, and Tony Allen-Mills. "Bush Bungled Katrina Crisis, Say
Brits." *Times OnLine*, September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Baxter, Tom. "Advisory Assignment Frustrates Firefighters." *Atlanta
Journal-Constitution*, September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Baxter, Tom. "Storms Boost One Governor, Weaken Another." *Atlanta
Journal-Constitution,* November 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Bay, Austin. "Shock Troops for Disasters?" *Washington Times*,
September 30, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Bayou Buzz* (LA). "Jindal, Landrieu Urge Congress Aid for Hurricanes
Gustav Ike." 15Sep08.
<http://www.bayoubuzz.com/News/Louisiana/Government/Jindal_Landrieu_Urge_Congress_Aid_For_Hurricanes_Gustav_Ike___7523.asp>]{.mark}

[*BayouBuzz* (La.). "Louisiana Recovery Authority: Jefferson Parish
Adopts Flood Elevation Guidelines." July 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bayoubuzz.com/articles.aspx?aid=7730>]{.mark}

[*BayouBuzz* (LA). "New Orleans Receives 'D' For Disaster Evacuation
Plan." October 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bayoubuzz.com/articles.aspx?aid=8517>]{.mark}

[*BayouBuzz* (LA). "U.S. Senators Ask President Bush For Disaster
Reform." October 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bayoubuzz.com/articles.aspx?aid=8507>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Bazile, Karen Turni. "Council: Rebuild Before Program Kicks In -- St.
Bernard To Adopt FEMA Elevation Rules." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*,
July 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news-15/1153033793164970.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Bazile, Karen Turni. "Toll Makes Katrina Deadliest La. Storm Since
1893." *New Orleans Times-Picayune,* October 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bazile, Karen Turni. "Trees Raise Ruckus at St. Bernard Levee."
*Times-Picayune,* 24Mar06. At:
[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/metro/index.ssf?/base/news-13/114318399187520.xml]{.underline}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/metro/index.ssf?/base/news-13/114318399187520.xml)]{.mark}

[Bazile, Karen T. "St. Bernard Warned on Flood Insurance."
*Times-Picayune*, 18July06. At:
<http://www.nola.com/search/index.ssf?/base/library-07/115320548761930.xml?ZZLIBB&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Bazzi, Mohamad. "Evolving Al-Qaida, Still A Threat." *Newsday* (NY),
September 5, 2006. At:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/world/ny-woqaid0905,0,763687.story?coll=ny-world-promo>]{.mark}

[BBC News. "Close Extremist Schools -- Kelly." August 27, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5290338.stm?lsf>]{.mark}

BC Management. *2001 Salary Survey*. 2003.

[BC Management, Inc. *2007 Compensation Report*. May 7, 2008, 12 pages,
Accessed at: <http://www.continuitycentral.com/2007-USAComp.pdf>]{.mark}

Bea, Keith. *Disaster Evacuation and Displacement Policy: Issues for
Congress.* Congressional Research Service, 2Sep05, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS22235.pdf>

Bea, Keith. *Federal Disaster Policies After Terrorists Strike: Issues
and Options for Congress.* Congressional Research Service, June 24,
2002, 118 pages. Downloaded from:
<http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/35997.pdf>

Bea, Keith, Henry Hogue. *FEMA Reorganization Legislation in the 109^th^
Congress*. Wash., DC: Congressional Research Service (Library of
Congress), Order Code RL33522, 7July2006. At:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/07/12/new-crs-report-on-fema-related-legislation/>

Bea, Keith. *FEMA's Mission: Policy Directives for the Federal Emergency
Management Agency*. Washington DC: Congressional Research Service Report
for Congress (RL31285), March 13, 2002, 24 pages. Accessed at:
[http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs//data/2002/upl-meta-crs-2745/RL31285_2002Mar13.pdf?PHPSESSID=d00bbdcb8abaec4c1ad9ff537ba1c213](http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/data/2002/upl-meta-crs-2745/RL31285_2002Mar13.pdf?PHPSESSID=d00bbdcb8abaec4c1ad9ff537ba1c213)

[Bea, Keith. *Organization and Mission of the Emergency Preparedness and
Response Directorate: Issues and Options for the 109th Congress*.
Congressional Research Service, September 7, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.opencrs.com/rpts/RL33064_20050907.pdf>]{.mark}

[Bea, Keith. *The National Preparedness System: Issues in the 109^th^
Congress*. Congressional Research Service, March 10, 2005. At:
<http://www.mipt.org/pdf/CRS_RL32803.pdf>]{.mark}

Bea, Keith. "Transfer of FEMA to the Department of Homeland Security:
Issues for Congressional Oversight." Washington, DC: Congressional
Research Service, 17 Dec 2002 .

[Beach, Dana. 2002. *Coastal Sprawl: The Effects of Urban Design on
Aquatic Ecosystems in the United States*. Pew Oceans Commission.
Downloaded from:
<http://www.pewoceans.org/reports/water_pollution_sprawl.pdf>]{.mark}

[Beamish, Rita. "Money Earmarked for Evacuation Redirected." *AP,*
Sep.17, 2005.]{.mark}

Bearden, Milton. "Afghanistan, Graveyard of Empires." *Foreign Affairs,*
Vol. 80, No. 6, pp. 17-30, November/December 2001.

Beasley, Ron. "A reality check from Seymour Hersh." *Middle Earth
Journal.* 28 November 2005. Accessed at: <http://ronbeas2.blogspot.com/>

[Beatley, Timothy, David J. Brower, and Anna K. Schwab. *An Introduction
to Coastal Zone Management* (2^nd^ Ed.). Washington, DC: Island Press,
2002.]{.mark}

Beatley, Timothy. Applying Moral Principles to Growth Management. 1984.

Beatley, Timothy. Ethical Dilemmas in Hazard Management. 1988.

Beatley, Timothy. *Ethical Land Use -- Principles of Policy and
Planning*. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press,
1994.

Beatley, Timothy. *Mitigating Natural Hazards*. 1995.

[Beatley, Timothy and Kristy Manning. "Natural Hazards and Community
Resilience." Pp. 99-105 in *The Ecology Of Place*, Beatley and Manning
(Washington, DC: Island Press,1997).]{.mark}

Beatley, Timothy. *Planning and Sustainability: The Elements of a New
(Improved?) Paradigm.* 1995.

Beatley, Timothy and David Brower*. Public Perception of Hurricane
Hazards: Examining the Differential Effects of Hurricane Diana*. 1986.

Beatley, Timothy and David Brower. *Sustainability Comes to Main
Street*. 1993.

Beatley, Timothy and Philip R. Berke. "Time to Shake Up Earthquake
Planning: College Station, TX: Texas A&M Hazard Reduction Recovery
Center. Reprinted from, *Issues in Science and Technology* (National
Academy of Sciences), Vol. IX, No. 2, 1993.

Beatley, Timothy. *Towards a Moral Philosophy of Natural Disaster
Mitigation*. 1989.

Beatley, Timothy. *The Vision of Sustainable Communities*. 1998.

Beatty, Jack. "The Real Roots of Terror." *The Atlantic Online*,
December 5, 2001, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200112u/pp2001-12-05>

[Beatty, Kyle A. "What would be the monetary loss if the 1896 St.
Louis/East St. Louis tornado happened today?" Paper delivered at 21st
Conference on Severe Local Storms, August 13, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/47015.pdf>]{.mark}

[Beauchesne, Ann M. *A Governor's Guide to Emergency Management*.
1998.]{.mark}

Beauchesne, Ann M. *Volume One: Natural Disasters -- A Governor's Guide
to Emergency Management*. DC: National Governors Association, 2001. At:
[www.nga.org/center](http://www.nga.org/center)

Beaulieu & Olmstead. *Mitigating Geologic Hazards in Oregon: A Technical
Reference Manual*. 1999.

[Beavers, James E., Dennis Mileti, and Lori Peek: 2000. "Dealing with
Natural Hazards Requires A New Approach." *Natural Hazards Review*, Vol.
1, No. 2, May, pp. 65-66.]{.mark}

[Becerra, Hector and Amanda Covarrabias. "Isolated Elderly Are Calif.
Heat's Quiet Victims." *Los Angeles Times*, July 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jems.com/news/111821/>]{.mark}

[Becker, S.M. "Environmental Disaster Education at the University Level:
An Integrative Approach." *Safety Science*, Vol. 35, pp. 95-104,
2000.]{.mark}

Becker. *Rebuilding for the Future...A Guide to Sustainable
Redevelopment for Disaster-Affected Communities*. 1994.

Becker. *The Case for Sustainable Redevelopment*. 1994.

Becker, Andrew. "Technology and Terror: The New Modus Operandi (Al
Qaeda's New Front)". *Frontline (PBS)*. 2005. At:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/tech.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/tech.html)

Becker, Joseph C. "Testimony of Joseph C. Becker, Senior Vice President,
Preparedness and Response, American Red Cross." House of
Representatives, Committee on Homeland Security, 15May07, 8 pp.
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070515154400-87657.pdf>

[Beckner, Christian. "Atlantic Magazine Interviews Sec. Chertoff."
*Homeland Security Watch*, 25July2006. At
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/07/25/atlantic-magazine-interviews-sec-chertoff/>]{.mark}

[Beckner, Christian. "Book Review: 'Unconquerable Nation'." *Homeland
Security Watch*, 18Aug06. At:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/08/18/book-review-unconquerable-nation/>]{.mark}

[Beckner, Christian. \"Demos Report on the \'Business of Resilience\'.\"
Homeland Security Watch, 3Nov06. At:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/11/03/demos-report-on-the-business-of-resilience/>]{.mark}

[Beckner, Christian. "DHS Approps Debate Continues in Senate." *Homeland
Security Watch*, 12July06. At:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/07/12/dhs-approps-debate-continues-in-senate>]{.mark}

[Beckner, Christian. "DHS Identifies Priorities for 2007." *Homeland
Security Watch*, October 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/10/23/dhs-identifies-priorities-for-2007/>]{.mark}

Beckner, Christian. "Global Security Challenge: Remarks" (Global
Security Conference, London). October 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/gsc-remarks>

[Beckner, Christian. "Is There Stall A Terrorist Threat? (Yes)."
*Homeland Security Watch*, August 21, 2006. At:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/08/21/is-there-still-a-terrorist-threat-yes/>]{.mark}

[Beckner, Christian. "National Fragility and Homeland Security."
*Homeland Security Watch*, 9Aug2006. At:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/08/09/national-fragility-and-homeland-security/>]{.mark}

Beder, Sharon and Michael Shortland. "Siting a Hazardous Waster
Facility: The Tangled Web of Risk Communication" Public Understanding of
Science, Vol. 1, no 2, 1992, pp139-160.
[www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/sbeder/risk.html](http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/sbeder/risk.html)

[Beggs, Dale. "What Private Sector Employers Expect From EM Graduates."
*IAEM Bulletin,* June 2008, pp. 17 & 27).]{.mark}

Beggs, Haines & Hurlbert. *The Effects of Personal Network and Local
Community Contexts.* 1996.

[Behn, Sharon. "Afghan Envoy Seeks Military, Financial Aid." *Washington
Times*, September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20060911-123952-4252r.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Behn, Sharon. "Afghan Leader Slams Musharraf's Policies." *Washington
Times*, September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20060926-120120-7617r.htm>]{.mark}

[Behn, Sharon. "Terrorist Growth Overtakes U.S. Efforts." *The
Washington Times*, March 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20060301-113323-8165r.htm>]{.mark}

[Behn, Sharon. "Zarqari, al Qaeda Are Heading Out \[of Iraq\], U.S.
General Says." *Washington Times*, 14April2006. At:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20060413-110216-1235r.htm>]{.mark}

[Beinart, Peter. "Blowback" (War on Terror). The Atlantic Online, March
2005, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200503/beinart>]{.mark}

[Beitler, Stu. "Royalton, IL Gas Explosion In Coal Mine, Oct 1914."
Posted March 4, 2008 at:
<http://www3.gendisasters.com/illinois/5451/royalton,-il-gas-explosion-coal-mine,-oct-1914>]{.mark}

[Bekdil, Burak. \"Is There an Islamic Fundamentalist Threat in Turkey?\"
*Turkish Daily News*, October 4, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.turkishnews.com/NewsNetwork/]{.underline}](http://www.turkishnews.com/NewsNetwork/)]{.mark}

[Bell, Beverly. "Making The Most of EMAC." Emergency Management
Assistance Compact, June 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/?1533>]{.mark}

[Bell, Beverly. "NEMA Report Provides Insight Into EM Funding Issues."
*IAEM Bulletin*, Vol. 24, No. 3, March 2007.pp. 9 & 11.]{.mark}

[Bell, Beverly. "Report Praises EMAC Response: Compact Lauded for
Accomplishments During Hurricane Season." *State News*, January 2007,
pp. 30-32. Accessed at:
<http://www.csg.org/pubs/Documents/sn0701ReportPraisesEMACResponse.pdf>]{.mark}

[Bell, Beverly. "Success Stories -- EMAC Education Pays Off." Emergency
Management Assistance Compact, July, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/>]{.mark}

[Bell, Beverly. "The Emergency Management Assistance Compact -- An
Introduction." Emergency Management Assistance Compact, May 2007. At:
<http://www.emacweb.org/?1530>]{.mark}

Bell, Beverly. "The Future of EMAC." Emergency Management Assistance
Compact, August, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/?1544>

Bell, Brenda. "The Liquid Earth." *Atlantic Online* (Atlantic Monthly
Digital Edition), Jan 1999

Bell, David A. "Was 9/11 Really That Bad? -- The Attacks Were A Horrible
Act of Mass Murder, But History Says We're Overreacting." *Los Angeles
Times,* January 28, 2007. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-bell28jan28,0,3764261.story?coll=la-opinion-rightrail>

Bell, Fred G. 1999. *Geologic Hazards: Their Assessment, Avoidance and
Mitigation*. London and New York: E & FN Spon, An Imprint of Routledge.

[Bell, Joe. "Katrina More Than A Natural Disaster."
*OpinionEditorials.com*, 12 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Bell. John. "Annotated Version of Unpublished Legal Appendix to March,
1993 NAPA Report 'Coping With Catastrophe'." February 17, 1993, 57
pages. \[Includes May 2006 annotations by William Cummings, Vacation
Lane Group.\]

Bell, William C. and Cham E. Dallas. "Vulnerability of Populations and
the Urban Health Care Systems to Nuclear Weapon Attack--Examples from
Four American Cities." *International Journal of Health Geographics*,
V.6, No.5, Feb 2007. <http://www.ij-healthgeographics.com/content/6/1/5>

Bellavita, Christopher. "Changing Homeland Security: Shape Patterns, Not
Programs." *Homeland Security Affairs Journal*, Vol. II, Issue 3,
October 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=2.3.5>

[Bellavita, Christopher, and Ellen M. Gordon. "Changing Homeland
Security: Teaching the Core." *Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol. II,
Issue 1, Article 1, 19 pages, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/pages/volume2/issue1/pdfs/2.1.1.pdf>]{.mark}

[Bellavita, Christopher. "Changing Homeland Security: Ten Essential
Homeland Security Books." *Homeland Security Affairs*, V. III, Is.1,
Feb3007. At: <http://www.hsaj.org/?article=3.1.1>]{.mark}

[Bellavita, Christopher. "Changing Homeland Security: The
Issue-Attention Cycle." *Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol. 1, Issue 1,
Article 1 (4 pages) Summer 2005]{.mark}.

[Bellavita, Christopher. "Changing Homeland Security: The Year In Review
-- 2007." *Homeland Security Affairs*, V. 4, Is.1, Jan 2008.
<http://www.hsaj.org/pages/volume4/issue1/pdfs/4.1.1.pdf>]{.mark}

[Bellavita, Christopher. "Changing Homeland Security: What is Homeland
Security?" *Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol. IV, Issue 2, June 2008. At:
<http://www.hsaj.org/?article=4.2.1>]{.mark}

[Bellavita, Christopher. "Changing Homeland Security: What Should
Homeland Security Leaders Be Talking About?." *Homeland Security
Affairs*. Vol. II, Issue 2, July 2006. Accessed at:\
<http://www.hsaj.org/?article=2.2.1>]{.mark}

[Bellavita, Christopher. "What is Preventing Homeland Security?"
*Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol. 1, Issue 1, Article 3 (11 pages)
Summer 2005.]{.mark}

*Bellingham Herald* (WA). "Our View: Homeland Security, State Blind To
Disaster Realities." 27July2006. At:
<http://www.bellinghamherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006607270343>

[Belopotosky, Danielle. "Congress to Look at Agencies' Efforts to Fight
Avian Flu." *National Journal Technology Daily*, February 22, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33445&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

Below, Patrick J., George L. Morrisey and Betty L. Acomb. *Executive
Guide to Strategic Planning*. Jossey-Bass, 1987.

[Ben-Meir, Alon. "Iraq's Failed Policy." *Muslim World Today*, October
6, 2006. Accessed at: <http://muslimworldtoday.com/failed6.htm>]{.mark}

[Bender, Bryan. "Chronology of Errors: How a Disaster Spread." *Boston
Globe*, 11 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Bender, Bryan. "Cost of Iraq War Nearly \$2B a Week." *Boston Globe*,
September 28, 2006. At:
<http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/09/28/cost_of_iraq_war_nearly_2b_a_week/>]{.mark}

Bender, Steven. The Vulnerability Context of Disasters. 1999.

Benedict, Pope. "Lecture of the Holy Father, Aula Magna of the
University of Regensburg -- Faith, Reason and the University: Memories
and Reflections." September 12, 2006. At:
<http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2006/september/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20060912_university-regensburg_en.html>

[Benfield Hazard Research Center. *Hazard & Risk Science Review 2004*.
UK: Univ. College London, 2004, 36 pages. At:
[[http://benfieldhrc.com/SiteRoot/activities/hrsr/hrsr2004_web.pdf]{.underline}](http://benfieldhrc.com/SiteRoot/activities/hrsr/hrsr2004_web.pdf).]{.mark}

Benjamin, Daniel (Ed.). *America and the World In The Age of Terror -- A
New Landscape in International Relations*. Washington, DC: Center for
Strategic and International Studies, 2005.

Benjamin, Daniel and Steve Simon. "How Bush throws gasoline on jihadist
fire". *The Globe and Mail.* 19 November 2005.

[Benjamin, Daniel and Steven Simon. "Of Course Iraq Made It Worse."
*Wash. Post*, 30 Sep 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/28/AR2006092801455.html>]{.mark}

Benjamin, Daniel. *Strategic Counterterrorism*. Washington DC: Brookings
Institution Policy Paper No. 7, October 2008, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2008/10_terrorism_benjamin/10_terrorism_benjamin.pdf>

[Benjamin, Daniel, and Steven Simon. *The Age of Sacred Terror.* NY:
Random House, 2002.]{.mark}

Benjamin, Daniel and Steven Simon. *The Next Attack: The Failure of the
War on Terror and a Strategy for Getting It Right.* New York: Henry Holt
and Co., 2005, 346 pages.

[Benjamin, Daniel. "Why Do Terrorists Love To Strike Around Elections?"
Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, October 22, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2008/1022_terrorism_benjamin.aspx?emc=lm&m=219384&l=52&v=186951>]{.mark}

[Benjamin, Mark. "Communications Breakdown: As the Katrina Disaster
Unfolded, Many Emergency Responders Had No Way to Talk to Each Other."
*Salon.com* Accessed at:
<http://www.wildlandfire.com/docs/2005/katrina-interop.htm#_Toc114636943>]{.mark}

Benn, Denis. 2001. "Earthquakes in El Salvador and India -- Asking the
Right Questions, Finding the Right Solutions." *UNISDR Monthly
Highlights*, Vol. IV, Issue 1, January.

Bennett, Brian and Douglas Waller. "Thwarting the \[British\]Airline
Plot: Inside the Investigation." *Time*, August 10, 2006. At:
<http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1225453,00.html>

[Bennett, Brian. "Why Brown's Direct Line Failed." *Time*, February 10,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/nation/printout/0,8816,1158805,00.html>]{.mark}

[Bennetto, Jason. "Police to Toughen Approach to Islamic Extremists."
*The Independent* (UK), October 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/crime/article1816828.ece>]{.mark}

[Bennhold, Katrin. "In Europe's Terror Fight, The Rights Issue."
*International Herald Tribune*, 14Apr06. At:
<http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2006/04/13/news/limits.php>]{.mark}

Benson and Clay. Disasters, Vulnerability and the Global Economy. 2002.

Benson, Charlotte, and John Twigg. "*Measuring Mitigation" --
Methodologies for Assessing Natural Hazard Risks and the Net Benefits of
Mitigation: A Scoping Study.* Geneva, Switzerland: ProVention
Consortium, 2004. (Main paper, 254 pages; Synthesis Report, 28 pages;
Policy Brief, 4 pages. Downloaded on April 15, 2005 from:
<http://www.proventionconsortium.org/projects/methodology_assess.htm>

Benson, Charlotte, and John Twigg, with Tiziana Rottetto. *Tools for
Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction: Guidance Notes for Development
Organizations*. Geneva: ProVention Consortium Secretariat, and
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Jan
2007, 184 pp.
<http://www.proventionconsortium.org/?pageid=37&publicationid=130#130>

[Bentley, Emily, and William L. Waugh, Jr. "Katrina and the Necessity
for Emergency Management Standards." *Journal of Emergency Management*,
Vol. 3, No. 5, Sep/Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Beren, Norris L. "Guest Column: Emergency Preparedness: A Company That
Understands and Acts." *Rock River Times* (Rockford IL), April 6, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.rockrivertimes.com/index.pl?cmd=viewstory&cat=6&id=12879>]{.mark}

[Bergen, Peter. "Al-Qaeda, Still in Business." *Washington Post*, July
2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/30/AR2006063001342.html>]{.mark}

Bergen, Peter. *Holy War: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden
Inc.* London: Phoenix Paperback, 2002, 303 pages.

[Bergen, Peter and Paul Cruickshank. "London Broil -- Why Are British
Pakistanis So Angry? In A Word, Kashmir." *The New Republic*, September
4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?pg=article&DocID=3282>]{.mark}

[Bergen, Peter. "Safe at Home. *New York Times*, December 13, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/14/opinion/14bergen.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper>]{.mark}

[Bergen, Peter, and Warren Bass. "Terrorism: Experts' Picks."
*Washington Post*, 16July06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/13/AR2006071301148.html>]{.mark}

Bergen, Peter. "The Long Hunt For Osama" (War on Terror). *The Atlantic
Online*, October 2004, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200410/bergen>

Bergen, Peter. "They Will Strike Again -- Europe Is Fast Becoming the
Staging Ground For Terror Attacks On The U.S." *Los Angeles Times*,
December 12, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?pg=article&DocID=2095>

[Berger, Eric. "Focus on Sheltering, Storm Experts Urge: They Say Inland
Residents Need to be Accommodated During a Hurricane." *Houston
Chronicle*, May 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/4839418.html>]{.mark}

[Berger, Eric. "Perry Says Disaster Plan Flawed -- Governor Insists
Military Shouldn't Intervene Without Local Consent." *Houston
Chronicle,* April 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/printstory.mpl/front/3768835>]{.mark}

[Berger, Eric. "Perry Slams Local Plan For Disaster Committee." *Houston
Chronicle*, April 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/3803265.html>]{.mark}

[Berger, Eric. "Thousands Could Die If A Giant Tornado Ever Hits
Houston." *Houston Chronicle*, 20 Feb 2007. At:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/4564928.html>]{.mark}

[Berger, Matthew E.. "GAO Says FEMA, Red Cross Must Coordinate More to
Deal With Hurricanes, Disasters." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local
Response*, June 8, 2006.]{.mark}

[Berger, Matthew E.. "House Bill To Extract FEMA From DHS Gains Backing
of Leading Union." *CQ Homeland Security*, June 20, 2006.]{.mark}

[Berger, Matthew W. "Technology to Detect Explosive Liquids, Gels May
Take Years to Bring to Market." *CQ Homeland Security*, August 10, 2006
Accessed at.
<http://public.cq.com/public/20060810_homeland_berger.html>]{.mark}

Berglund, Carl. "Muslims in Sweden." *eBaumn's World Forum*, November
25, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://forum.ebaumsworld.com/showthread.php?t=41358>

Berke, Philip R. and Timothy Beatley. "Alternative Measures for Reducing
Seismic Hazards." Chapter 6 (pp. 105-144) in *Planning For Earthquakes:
Risk, Politics, and Policy.* Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Berke, Philip R. and Timothy Beatley. *A National Assessment of Local
Earthquake Mitigation:*

*Implications for Planning and Public Policy*. 1992.

Berke, Philip R. and Ruch. *Application of a Computer System for
Hurricane Emergency Response and Land Use Planning.* 1985.

Berke, Philip R. and Conroy. *Are We Planning for Sustainable
Development? An Evaluation of 30 Comprehensive Plans*. 2000.

[]{.mark}

[Berke, Philip R. et al. *Enhancing Plan Quality: Evaluating the Role of
State Planning Mandates for Natural Hazard Mitigation*. 1995.]{.mark}

Berke, Philip R. et al. Influences on Local Adoption of Planning
Measures for Earthquake Hazard Mitigation. 1989.

Berke, Philip. *Natural Hazard Reduction/Sustainable Development: Global
Assessment*. 1995.

Berke, Philip R. and Timothy Beatley. *Planning For Earthquakes: Risk,
Politics, and Policy*. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1992.

Berke, Philip R. *Recovery after Disaster: Achieving Sustainable
Development, Mitigation and Equity.* 1993.

Berke, French. *The Influence of State Planning Mandates on Local
Planning Quality*. 1994.

Berker-Keippala, Brandy Christine. "Community Level Mitigation --
Policies and Practices." Institute for Crisis, Disaster and Risk
Management, George Washington University. January 2003. Accessed at:
[www.seas.gwu.edu/\~emse232/emse232jan2003pre6full.html](http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~emse232/emse232jan2003pre6full.html)

[Berman, Russell. "Plan To Combat Bird Flu Put Into Effect." *New York
Sun*, July 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nysun.com/article/36886>]{.mark}

Bernstein, Mark A., et al. *Rebuilding Housing Along the Mississippi
Coast*. RAND Corp., 2006. Accessible at:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP162/>

[Bernstein, Sharon. "Eleven Years After Northridge, Resolve Fades Over
Quake Safety." *Los Angeles Times*, November 5, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bernstein, Sharon, and Ashley Powers. "High in Quake Vulnerability, San
Bernardino Low in Retrofits." *Los Angeles Times*, October 14,
2005.]{.mark}

[Bernstein, Sharon. "Los Angeles County Getting Ready For The Big One."
*LA Times*, July 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-quake9jul09,1,418495.story>]{.mark}

[Bernstein, Sharon. "Most L.A. Buildings Not Checked For Damage From
Northridge Quake." *LA Times*, 17Sep06.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-quake17sep17,0,3174645,print.story>]{.mark}

[Bernstein, Sharon. "No Funds To Print Disaster Pamphlet -- L.A. County
Says It Does Not Have \$30,000 to Distribute A Booklet To Help People
With Special Needs Survive After Earthquake." *LA Times*, 8June2006.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-quake8jun08,1,352959.story>]{.mark}

[Bernstein, Sharon. "State Called Unready For Big Quake." *Los Angeles
Times*, April 21, 2006.]{.mark}

Beroggi, Giampiero. "Guest Editorial Introduction: Socio-Technological
Aspects in Disaster Mitigation." *Journal of Contingencies and Crisis
Management*, Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2001.

[Bernstein, Sharon. "Southland Not Ready for Disaster." *Los Angeles
Times*, 17 Sept 2005.]{.mark}

[Berry and King. Tropical Cyclone Awareness and Education Issues for Far
North Queensland School Students. 1998.]{.mark}

[Berry, Deborah Barfield. "King: I'm Looking For Answers." *Long Island
Newsday*, 16Sep05.]{.mark}

Berz, G. et al. 2001. "World Map of Natural Hazards -- A Global View of
the Distribution and Intensity of Significant Exposures." *Natural
Hazards*, Vol. 23, No's. 2-3, March, pp. 443-465.

Bettenhausen, Matt (Director, State of California Governor's Office of
Homeland Security). *Implementing the Homeland Security Information
Network -- A Pilot State Perspective* (Slide presentation, National
Homeland Security Consortium Meeting, Monterey Convention Center,
Monterey, CA, May 24-25, 2005. Fifteen slides.
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1386>

[Betts, Richard K. "Maybe I'll Stop Driving" (Commentary on John
Muller's "Six Rather Unusual Propositions About Terrorism"). *Terrorism
and Political Violence*, Vol. 17, No. 4, Autumn 2005, pp.
507-510.]{.mark}

Bevin, Jack. *The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996*.
April 22 1997 update of NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 47 (*The
Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996* by Edward N. Rappaport
and Jose Fernandez-Partagas, May 28, 1995). Accessed at:
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadly.shtml>?

[Beyond Kyoto: Advancing The International Effort Against Climate
Change. Six papers developed for the Pew Center on Global Climate
Change, July 2003.]{.mark}

Bhadrakumar, M.K. "Afghanistan: Why NATO Cannot Win." *Asian Times*,
September 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HI30Df01.html>

[Bhadrakumar, M.K. "The Day That Changed Afghanistan." *Asian Times*,
June 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HF03Df04.html>]{.mark}

[Bialik, Carl. "Lessons From the 1918 Flu." *Wall Street Journal*,
November 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Biby, Daniel J. "Managing the Mess." *Continuity Insights*, Vol. 4,
September-October 2005.]{.mark}

[Biden, Senator Joseph R. Jr. "Biden Outlines Four-Part Plan to Make
America Safer." Press Release. September 7, 2006. At:
<http://biden.senate.gov/newsroom/details.cfm?id=262590&&>]{.mark}

Biel, Steven (Ed.). *American Disasters*. New York: New York University
Press, 2001.

[Biello, David. "When the Levee Breaks: Is the Culprit Rain -- or
Overdevelopment?: Paving over and farming on floodplains blamed for
record floods in the Midwest." *Scientific American*, June 19, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=when-the-levee-breaks>]{.mark}

[Bier, Vicki. "Hurricane Katrina as a Bureaucratic Nightmare." Pp.
243-254 in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther
(eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.*
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Biggers, Jeff. "In Coal Blood: Mining Disasters Are Reflection of
Energy-Policy Disasters." *Salon.com*, August 15, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://mlyon01.wordpress.com/2007/08/15/in-coal-blood-mining-disasters-are-reflection-of-energy-policy-disasters/>]{.mark}

Bigley, Gregory A. and Karlene H. Roberts. "The Incident Command System:
High-Reliability Organizing for Complex and Volatile Task Environments."
*Academy of Management Journal*, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 1281-1299, 2001.
Accessed at:
[http://www.highreliability.org/articles/The%20Incident%20Command%20System.pdf](http://www.highreliability.org/articles/The Incident Command System.pdf)

[Bilbao, Ysabel. "Chertoff Looks to NIFC for framework of disaster
Response." *KTVB7* (Idaho), Aug 6, 2008.
<http://www.ktvb.com/news/localnews/stories/ktvbn-aug0508-chertoff_nifc_visit.1fa8efb0.html>]{.mark}

[Bilefsky, Dan. "Danish Wake-up Call on Islam." *International Herald
Tribune*, September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/25/news/denmark.php>]{.mark}

[Billings, Molly. "The Influenza Pandemic of 1918." June 1997, modified
February 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/uda/>]{.mark}

[Bilmes, Linda. "Waging the Trillion-Dollar War." *New York Times*,
August 22, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Biloxi Sun Herald*. "Latham's Testimony Before Congress," May 25,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/thesunherald/14661777.htm>]{.mark}

Binder. *The Duty to Disclose Geologic Hazards in Real Estate
Transactions*. 1998.

Binder, Denis. "Emergency Action Plans: A Legal and Practical Blueprint
"Failing To Plan Is Planning To Fail" *University of Pittsburgh Law
Review*, Vol. 63, Issue 4, Summer. 2002.

Binder, Denis. "Emergency Action Plans: A Legal and Practical Blueprint
"Failing To Plan Is Planning To Fail" 2005 update.

Bindewald, Gil. *Transforming the Grid to Revolutionize Electric Power
in North America*.

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electric Transmission and
Distribution. Accessed at:
<http://electricdistribution.ctc.com/pdfs/myrd_bindewald.pdf>

[Birch, Douglas. "Making, Fighting Diseases of Terror -- Fort Detrick
Effort Could Widen Risk, Some Experts Say." *Baltimore Sun*, June 26,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/bal-te.detrick26jun26,1,2148139,print.story>]{.mark}

Birch, Eugenie L. and Susan M. Wachter (Eds.). *Rebuilding Urban Places
After Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.* Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.

[Birkland, Thomas A. *After Disaster: Agenda Setting, Public Policy and
Focusing Events.* Washington DC: Georgetown University Press,
1997.]{.mark}

Birkland, Thomas A. *Lessons of Disaster: Policy Change After
Catastrophic Events*. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2006,
216 pages.

Birkland, Thomas A. "Review of Disaster Policy and Politics: Emergency
Management and Homeland Security." *Journal of Homeland Security and
Emergency Management*, Vol. 5, Is. 1, Article 40, 2008, 4 p. At:
<http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1470&context=jhsem>

[*Birmingham News* (AL). "The Storm At FEMA" (Editorial). March 23,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.al.com/opinion/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/base/opinion/1143109126267890.xml&coll=2>]{.mark}

Bishop. *The Moral Responsibility of Corporate Executives for
Disasters*. 1991.

[Bishop, Ian. "King Off To Bayou To Try To Fix FEMA." *New York Post*,
September 16, 2005.]{.mark}

Bissell, Rick. "Future Challenges to Human Survival in the 21^st^
Century." Paper, 8^th^ Annual FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education
Conference, Emmitsburg, MD, June 2005.

Bixel, Patricia Bellis, and Elizabeth Hayes Turner. *Galveston and the
1900 Storm*. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2000.

[Blackledge, Brett J. and Eileen Sullivan. "Reports: US Remains
'Dangerously Vulnerable." *AP*, September 9, 2008. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/story//ap/20080909/ap_on_go_co/wmd_report>]{.mark}

[Blaikie, Piers, et al. *At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's
Vulnerability, and Disasters.* London and New York: Routledge.
1994.]{.mark}

Blaikie, Piers, et al. *The Challenge of Disasters and Our Approach*.
1994.

[Blaikie, Piers, Sue Mainka, and Jeff McNeely. "The Indian Ocean
Tsunami: Reducing Risk and Vulnerability to Future Natural Disasters and
Loss of Ecosystem Services." *IUCN, The World Conservation Union,
Information Paper*, February 2005, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iucn.org/tsunami/docs/ip-tsunami-risks-and-services-2.pdf>]{.mark}

Blaikie, Piers, et al. *What is Vulnerability? -- Disaster Pressure and
Release Model: The Nature of Vulnerability.* 1994.

[Blair, Tony. "Prime Minister's Press Conference Outlining New Security
Measures \[following July London bombings\]." August 5, 2005. 13 pages,
accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page8041.asp]{.mark}](http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page8041.asp)

[Blake, Eric S., Jerry D. Jarrell, Max Mayfield, Edward N. Rappaport,
Christopher W. Landsea. *The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense
United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2004* Miami, FL: National
Weather Service, National Hurricane Center, July 28, 2005 modification.
Accessed at: <http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastcost2.shtml>?]{.mark}

Blake, Eric S., Edward N. Rappaport, and Christopher W. Landsea. *The
Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Cyclones From 1851
to 2006*. Miami, FL: National Weather Service, National Hurricane
Center, April 15, 2007 update, 45 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/Deadliest_Costliest.shtml>

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *American Civil Defense, 1945-1975: The Evolution
of Programs and Policies.* Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia
(Doctoral dissertation, Department of Government and Foreign Affairs),
531 pages, 1980.

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *American Civil Defense 1945-1984: The Evolution of
Programs and Policies* (Monograph Series). Emmitsburg, MD: National
Emergency Training Center, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 33
pages, 1985.

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Background "Think Piece" For The Emergency
Management Roundtable Meeting, EMI, March 5-6, 2007 on What Is Emergency
Management? And What Are the Principles of Emergency Management*. March
2, 2007, 40 pages.

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Bibliography of Emergency Management and Related
References On-Hand*. March 21, 2008, 743 pages. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu>

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Billion Dollar U.S. Disasters*. October 3, 2007,
23 pages. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/hazdem/Billion%20Dollar%20U.S.%20Disasters.doc](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/hazdem/Billion Dollar U.S. Disasters.doc)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. "Emergency Management Higher Education: A Year In
Review and in Context." *IAEM Bulletin* (Special Focus Issue: Emergency
Management Education, Part I), Vol. 21, No. 5, May 2004, pp. 1 and 4.
Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/IAEM%20Bulletin%20-%20Special%20Focus%20Edition%20-%20May%202004.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/IAEM Bulletin - Special Focus Edition - May 2004.pdf)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Emergency Management Higher Education Status
Report for the National Academy of Sciences Disasters Roundtable Meeting
on "The Emergency Manager of the Future."* Washington, DC: National
Academy of Science, June 13, 2003. PP slides at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/NAS%20Disaster%20Roundtable%20June%202003%20EM%20HiEd%20PP.ppt](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/NAS Disaster Roundtable June 2003 EM HiEd PP.ppt)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Emergency Management Top 50 Reading List
Recommended For Collegiate Educators.* Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute, 18Apr2007.
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/readinglist/Body%20of%20Knowledge%20EM%20HiEd%20Project%20Managers%20Conception.doc](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/readinglist/Body of Knowledge EM HiEd Project Managers Conception.doc)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Project
Slide Presentation*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, 115 pgs, 28Jun07. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HighEd%20Slide%20Presentation.ppt](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HighEd Slide Presentation.ppt)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. "FEMA Higher Education Project Manager Discusses
The New Generation of Emergency Managers." *IAEM Bulletin,* Vol. 18, No.
5, May 2001, pp. 7-8 & 10.

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Guide to* *Emergency Management and Related Terms,
Definitions, Concepts, Acronyms, Organizations, Programs, Guidance, &
Executive Orders and Legislation.* Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute, March 21, 2008, 1121 pages. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/Select%20EM-Related%20Terms%20and%20Definitions.doc](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/Select EM-Related Terms and Definitions.doc)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Outline of Competencies to Develop Successful
21^st^ Century Hazard or Disaster or Emergency or Hazard Risk Managers*.
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, July 7, 2003, 14 pages. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/CoreCompetenciesEMHiEd.doc>

Blanchard, B. Wayne. \"Second Annual Student Day With Dr. Wayne
Blanchard, FEMA, and Chad Johnston, Vice President, International
Emergency Management Student Association (EIIP Virtual Forum Group
Discussion, March 15, 2000).
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc000315.htm>

Blanchard, B. Wayne. Status Report: Emergency Management Higher
Education Project 2000. (Presentation at Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference). Emmitsburg, MD, June, 2000). FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute.

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Status Report: Emergency Management Higher
Education Project 2002.* (Presentation at Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference). Miami, FL: Florida International University, May
31, 2002. Power Point slides accessible at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWEB/downloads/HighEdConf2002.ppt>

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Status Report Emergency Management Higher
Education Project 2003.* (Presentation at Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference, June 4-5, 2003, FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute). Power Point slides accessible at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWEB/downloads/HiEdConfStatusRpt038blanchard.ppt>

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Status Report: Emergency Management Higher
Education Project 2004.* (Presentation at Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference, Emmitsburg, MD, June 8, 2004). FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute. Power Point slides accessible at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/B.%20Wayne%20Blanchard%20-%20FEMA%20EM%20HI%20Ed%20project%20update.ppt](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/B. Wayne Blanchard - FEMA EM HI Ed project update.ppt)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Status Report: Emergency Management Higher
Education Project 2005.* (Presentation at Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference, Emmitsburg, MD, June 7, 2005). FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute. Power Point slides accessible at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/edu/conf05agenda/pg%201%20-%20FEMA%20EM%20Hi%20Ed%20Project%20Update%20-%20Dr.%20Wayne%20Blanchard%20CEM.ppt](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/edu/conf05agenda/pg 1 - FEMA EM Hi Ed Project Update - Dr. Wayne Blanchard CEM.ppt)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Status Report: Emergency Management Higher
Education Project 2006.* (Presentation at Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference, Emmitsburg, MD, June 6, 2006). FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute. Power Point slides accessible at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/06conf/06papers/Wayne%20Blanchard%20-%20%20HiEd%20Status%20Report.ppt](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/06conf/06papers/Wayne Blanchard -  HiEd Status Report.ppt)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Status Report: Emergency Management Higher
Education Project 2007 -- The Good, The Bad and The Ugly.* (Presentation
at 10^th^ Annual FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Conference,
Emmitsburg, MD, June 5, 2007). FEMA, Emergency Management Institute.
Power Point slides accessible at: Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/07conf/presentation/Tuesday%20-%20Blanchard%20-%20FEMA%20EM%20Hi%20Ed%20Project%20Update.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/07conf/presentation/Tuesday - Blanchard - FEMA EM Hi Ed Project Update.pdf)

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *The Dirty Baker's Dozen: Hazards, Disasters and
Emergency Management in the Year 2001* (Presentation at Annual Emergency
Management Higher Education Conference, Emmitsburg, MD, June 11, 2001).
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, June 11, 2001, 33 pages. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/bwbtranscript.doc>

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *The History of Civil Defense in the United States*
(Presentation at the 1985 Seminar of the NATO Civil Defense Committee;
National Emergency Training Center, Emmitsburg, MD, September 9, 1985).
FEMA, National Preparedness Programs, Office of Civil Preparedness,
September 9, 1985.

Blanchard, B. Wayne. "The New Role of Higher Education in Emergency
Management." *Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 1, No. 2, Summer
2003, pages 1-5.

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *The Role of Colleges and Universities in Disaster
Reduction* (Presentation at Kocaeli '99 Emergency Management Conference,
Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul Turkey, January 16-17, 2003).
Power Point slides can be accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/DisasterReduction.ppt>

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *The Weakest Link in U.S. Emergency Management*
(Presentation, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, April 10-12,
2002). Two pages.

Blanchard, B. Wayne. *Top Ten Core Competencies For Professional
Emergency Management.* October 7, 2005, 19 pages. Accessed at:

[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/Blanchard%20-%20Competencies%20EM%20HiEd.doc](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/Blanchard - Competencies EM HiEd.doc)

Blanchard-Boehm. 1998. Understanding Public Response to Increased Risk
from

Natural Hazards: Application of the Hazards Risk Communication
Framework.

Blanck, Peter David.  *Disaster Mitigation for Persons with
Disabilities: Fostering a New Dialogue*.  D.C.: The Annenberg Washington
Program in Communications Policy Studies of Northwestern University,
1995. At:  <http://www.annenberg.northwestern.edu/pubs/disada/>

[Blank, Lee. *National Security University: Concept and Progress*.
National Defense University, Interagency Transformation, Education &
Analysis, 11 slides, November 8, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.ndu.edu/info/NOVBOVS/Tab-J-9-1-NDU%20to%20NSU%20(Nov%2016%202006)-1.pdf](http://www.ndu.edu/info/NOVBOVS/Tab-J-9-1-NDU to NSU (Nov 16 2006)-1.pdf)]{.mark}

[Blankley, Tony. "A Battle Lost In The War on Terror." *Jewish World
Review*, September 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0906/blankley092706.php3>]{.mark}

[Blankley, Tony. "Appeasement -- It Won't Work This Time, Either."
*Jewish World Review*, September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0906/blankley090606.php3>]{.mark}

[Blankley, Tony. "Are Bush's Critics Right?" *Jewish World Review*,
August 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0806/blankley082306.php3>]{.mark}

[Blankley, Tony. "Iran Policy Is Calculated Risk." *Jewish World
Review*, January 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0106/blankley011106.php3>]{.mark}

[Bleckley, Ben. "Homeland Security Can't Handle Katrina." *The Rocky
Mountain Collegian*, September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bleed, Jake. "Huckabee Speaks Our On Disaster Response On Governors'
Behalf, He Says Washington Shouldn't Encroach on State Authority."
*Arkansas Democrat-Gazette*, 19 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Bleifuss, Joel, and Brian Cook. "Unnatural Disaster: How Policy
Decisions Doomed New Orleans." *All Hands Community*, September 2,
2005.]{.mark}

[Bliss, Jeff and Jay Newton-Small. "Policy Disputes Stall Post-Katrina
Rebuilding." *Bloomberg News*, August 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/local/sfl-sbkatrina27aug27,0,2683829.story?coll=sfla-business-headlines>]{.mark}

[Bliss, Jeff. "Walker Blames Chertoff for Slow Response to Katrina."
*Bloomberg.com*, 1Feb2006. At:
[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=aZBZ_91HjBkQ&refer=us#](http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=aZBZ_91HjBkQ&refer=us)]{.mark}

[Bliss, Mark. "Emerson Wants Multi-State Earthquake Coordination."
*Southeast Missourian*, December 21, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.semissourian.com/story/1132235.html>]{.mark}

[Block, Robert. "A Disaster in the Making?" *Wall Street Journal
Online*, November 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2006/11/15/a-disaster-in-the-making/>]{.mark}

[Block, Robert, et al. "Behind Poor Katrina Response, A Long Chair of
Weak Links -- Changing Structure of FEMA, Emphasis on Terrorism
Contributed to Problems." *Wall Street Journal*, September 6, 2005.
[[http://online.wsj.com/public/article_print/SB112597239277632387-xYOQX_P04Q8UyBopbzTsXfSE_oA_20051007.html]{.underline}](http://online.wsj.com/public/article_print/SB112597239277632387-xYOQX_P04Q8UyBopbzTsXfSE_oA_20051007.html)]{.mark}

[Block, Robert. "Bush and Congress May Confront Questions About
Hurricane Relief." *Wall Street Journal*, September 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Block, Robert. "Documents Reveal Extent of Fumbles On Storm Relief."
*Wall Street Journal*, September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

Block, Robert. "FEMA Regroups After Katrina, But Some Question Its
Readiness." *Wall Street Journal*, August 7, 2006.

Block, Robert. "FEMA Revamp Snubs Homeland Security Chief." *Wall Street
Jour.*, 19Sep06.

[Block, Robert. "Homeland Security Wrestles With Revamp -- Big Changes
Appear on Hold as Chertoff Tries to Trim Bureaucracy, Mold Counterterror
Force." *Wall Street Journal*, 13Jun05.]{.mark}

[Block, Robert, and Amy Schatz. "Local and Federal Authorities Battle to
Control Disaster Relief." *Wall Street Journal*, December 8,
2005.]{.mark}

[Block, Robert, & Russell Gold. "Managing a Hurricane -- Differently."
*WS Journal*, 23Sep05.]{.mark}

[Block, Robert and John D. McKinnon. "Panel to Begin an Inquiry Into the
Katrina Response." *Wall Street Journal,* September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[Block, Robert. "U.S. Had Plan for Crisis Like Katrina." *Wall Street
Journal*, 19 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Blocker, T. Jean, and Darren E. Sherkat. "In the Eyes of the Beholder:
Technological and Naturalistic Interpretations of a Disaster."
*Industrial Crisis Quarterly,* Vol. 6, 1992.

Blocker, T. Jean, et al. Political Responses to Natural Hazards: Social
Movement Participation Following a Flood Disaster. 1991.

Blocker, T. Jean and Darren E. Sherkat. "In The Eyes of The Beholder:
Technological and Naturalistic Interpretations of a Disaster."
*Industrial Crisis Quarterly*, Vol. 6, 1992.

[Blond, Philip. "Faith and Reason." *International Herald Tribune*,
September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/19/opinion/edblond.php>]{.mark}

Blong. *Damage: The Truth But Not the Whole Truth*. 1999.

Bloom, Molly.  \"Determining the Effects of a Possible New York
Quake.\"  *Daily Princetonian,* February 7, 2001.  At: 
<http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2001/02/07/page3/#2255>

[Bloomberg News. "Bush Says Katrina Exposed Flaws in U.S. Capabilities."
14 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Bloomberg News. "Call To End US-Backed Flood Policies." November 18,
2005.]{.mark}

[Bloomberg News. "FEMA Spoils System Leaves Few Experts Managing Crisis
Agency." 8Sep2005.]{.mark}

Blow, Steve. "It's High Time For the Coast to Pay Its Share." *Dallas
Morning News*, September 21, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/localnews/columnists/sblow/stories/DN-blow_21met.ART.State.Bulldog.26a753b.html>

[Blue Horizons Consulting. "Press Release: Local Emergency Management
Consultant Believes Mayor of New Orleans Should Be Indicted for
Involuntary Manslaughter." September 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bluestein, Greg. "Firefighters Stuck in GA. Awaiting Orders."
*Associated Press,* 8 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Bluestein, Greg. "Katrina General Retiring From the Army." *Associated
Press*, 8 Jan 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/08/AR2008010802353_pf.html>]{.mark}

Blum, H. Steven. "Statement By Lieutenant General H. Steven Blum, Chief,
National Guard Bureau, Before the House Armed Services, Subcommittee on
Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities, and House Homeland
Security Committee, Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science and
Technology, United States House of Representatives, First Session,
109^th^ Congress, on Responding to Catastrophic Events: The Role of the
Military and National Guard in Disaster Response, November 9, 2005."

[Blum, H. Steven. "Statement By Lieutenant General H. Steven Blum,
Chief, National Guard Bureau, Before the Senate Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs Committee, on Hurricane Katrina." February 9,
2006.]{.mark}

[Blum, H. Steven. "Statement By Lieutenant General H. Steven Blum,
Chief, National Guard Bureau, Before the Senate Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs Committee, July 19, 2007." Washington, DC: Senate
Homeland Security Committee Hearing on *The Military's Role in Disaster
Response: Progress Since Hurricane Katrina*, July 19, 2007, 10 pages.
Accessed at: <http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/071907Blum.pdf>]{.mark}

[Blum, H. Steven. "Statement by Lieutenant General H. Steven Blum,
Chief, National Guard Bureau, Before the Senate Judiciary Committee,
Hearing on 'Readiness of the Army and Air National Guard'." Washington,
DC: U.S. Senate, April 24, 2007, 5 pages. Accessed at:
[http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200704/LTG%20Blum%20Judiciary%20FINAL%20(OMB%20Approved).pdf](http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200704/LTG Blum Judiciary FINAL (OMB Approved).pdf)]{.mark}

Blumen. *Managing Crisis* (Student Reader for MGT 364). 1999.

[Blumenthal, Les. "Disaster Plan Fails State, Say Officials -- Feds
Blasted For Using Cookie-Cutter Approach." *The News Tribune* (Tacoma,
WA), July 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/5974061p-5252815c.html>]{.mark}

[Blumenthal, Les. "Reichert Works To Expand FEMA Scope, Resources." *The
News Tribune* (Tacoma, WA), May 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/government/story/5723474p-5124118c.html>]{.mark}

[Blythe, Bruce T. "Virginia Tech Shootings: Crisis Magnifies the
Significance of Small Weaknesses." *Continuity e-Guide*, April 18, 2007.
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://disaster-resource.com/newsletter/subpages/v181/meet_the_experts.htm]{.mark}](http://disaster-resource.com/newsletter/subpages/v181/meet_the_experts.htm)

Board on Natural Disasters. 1999. Mitigation Emerges as Major Strategy
for Reducing

Losses Caused by Natural Disasters

[Bobbitt, Philip. "'Terror' Is the Enemy." New York Times, December 13,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/14/opinion/14bobbitt.html?ref=todayspaper>]{.mark}

[Bodine, Barbara. "9/11 Miniseries Is Bunk -- Former Ambassador to Yemen
Says ABC Traded Fact For Drama in Portraying Events After the 2000
Bombing of the Destroyer Cole." *LA Times*, 8Sep06.
At:<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-bodine8sep08,0,7520841,print.story>]{.mark}

[Boedeker, Hal. "'The Storm' Looks FEMA Directly in the Eye, Doesn't
Blink." *Orlando Sentinel*, November 22, 2005.]{.mark}

Boehlert, Eric. "Katrina Jolts The Press -- Why Has It Taken Thousands
of Hurricane Fatalities To Finally Wake Up Reporters?" *Salon.com*,
September 7, 2005, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://archive.salon.com/opinion/feature/2005/09/07/press_katrina/index.html>

[Boehm, A.G. *History of the New Richmond Cyclone of June 12^th^, 1899*.
St. Paul: Dispatch Job Printing Co., 1900. Accessed at:
<http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/tp&CISOPTR=20931&REC=1&CISOSHOW=20710>]{.mark}

[Boettke, Peter J. "The Gulf Coast's Other Disaster: Moral Hazard."
*Christian Science Monitor*, September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0908/p09s01-coop.html>]{.mark}

Bogard. Evaluating Chemical Hazards in the Aftermath of the Bhopal
Tragedy. 1987.

[Bogues, Austin. "Bush Declared 422 Major Disasters." *New York Times*,
August 10, 2008. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/washington/10disasters.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&ref=us&adxnnlx=1218468022-azKoY44CBmf0+APdZe3dqg>]{.mark}

[Bohan, Caren. "Bush Mulls Lead Role for Military in Disasters."
*Reuters,* September 26, 2005.]{.mark}

Bohle, et.al. *Climate change and social vulnerability. Toward a
sociology and geography of food insecurity.* 1994.

Bohrer, Becky, and Doug Simpson. "After Gustav, Will People Heed
Warnings Next Time?" *Associated Press*, September 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iBHjZl2_Eq6vRuqB3ltJYWohaSGwD92V0DF00>

Boin, Arjen, and Allan McConnell. "Preparing for Critical Infrastructure
Breakdowns: The Limits of Crisis Management and the Need for
Resilience." *Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management*, Vol. 15,
No. 1, March 2007, pp. 50-59.

Boin, Arjen, Paul't Hart, Eric Stern, and Bengt Sundelious. *The
Politics of Crisis Management: Public Leadership Under Pressure*. New
York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

[Boise State University. *Disasters: Firestorms of 1871*. Accessed
September 15, 2008 at:
<http://www.boisestate.edu/history/ncasner/hy210/peshtigo.htm>]{.mark}

[Bokhari, Farhan. "Pakistan Fails To End Preoccupation With Jihad."
*Financial Times*, August 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/8d58a5ac-316e-11db-b953-0000779e2340.html>]{.mark}

[Bokman, Lloyd. "All-Hazards Planning -- What Does It Mean?" *Natural
Hazards Observer*, Vol. XVII, No. 4, March 2003, pp. 10-11.]{.mark}

[Bolen, Andy. "Homeland Security Urges Utah To Prepare For Future
Disasters. *BYU NewsNet*, September 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://nn.byu.edu/story.cfm/65293>]{.mark}

Bolin, Robert. *Disaster Impact and Recovery: A Comparison of Black and
White Victims.* 1986.

Bolin, Robert. *Household and Community Recovery After Earthquakes.*
1994.

Bolin, Robert and Daniel Klenow. *Older People in Disaster: A Comparison
of Black and White Victims*. 1988.

Bolin, Robert and Stanford. *Community-Based Organizations, Unmet Needs,
and Disaster*

*Assistance: Local Approaches to Earthquake Recovery in California.*
1998.

Bolin, Robert and Stanford. *Shelter, Housing and Recovery: A Comparison
of U.S. Disasters*. 1991.

[Bolin, Robert, with Lois Stanford. 1998. *The Northridge Earthquake:
Vulnerability and Disaster*. London and New York: Routledge.]{.mark}

Bolin, Robert, et al. *Gender Inequality, Vulnerability, and Disaster:
Issues in Theory And Research.*

Bolin, Robert, et al. *Environmental equity in a sunbelt city: the
spatial distribution of toxic hazards in Phoenix, AZ.* 2000.

Bolin, Robert and Klenow. *Response of the Elderly to Disaster: An Age
Stratified Analysis*. 1988.

Bolin, Robert and Stanford. *Shelter Housing and Recovery: A Comparison
of U.S. Disasters*. 1991.

Bollens. *Restructuring Land Use Governance.* 1993.

[Bolstad, Erika, Sarah Bahari, and Martin Merzer. "Water Begins to Flow
Our As New Storm Looms." *Knight Ridder*, September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bonde, Alysoun. "Army Corps of Engineers Determines Natomas Levees
Substandard." *The California Aggie*. January 30, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://media.www.californiaaggie.com/media/storage/paper981/news/2008/01/30/CityNews/Army-Corps.Of.Engineers.Determines.Natomas.Levees.Substandard-3175797.shtml>]{.mark}

[Bonner, Mark F. "BR Panelist Pessimistic on Outlook for La. Coast."
*Baton Rouge Advocate*, November 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bonner, Raymond. "2 Britons Criticize U.S. War on Terror."
*International Herald Tribune*, October 22, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/10/22/america/london.php>]{.mark}

Bonney, Richard. *Jihad: From Qur'an to bin Laden*, New York: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2004.

[Boodhoo, Niala. "Lessons Learned From the Hurricanes." *Miami Herald*,
December 12, 2005.]{.mark}

Boone, Shelley S. II. "National Incident Management System: Overview
Briefing, September, 2006." Slide presentation (18 slides) delivered at
"Technologies for Public Safety in Critical Incident Response
Conference" in Atlanta GA on September 6, 2006 by FEMA Region IV
Preparedness Branch Chief. Accessed at:
<http://www.nlectc.org/training/nij2006/boone.ppt>

[Boot, Max. "Unless It Clamps Down Vigorously on Fanaticism, the Islamic
World Risks Validating its Worst Caricatures." *Jewish World Review*,
September 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0906/boot092806.php3>]{.mark}

[Booth, William. "Repeat of Quake of 1906 Could Be Even More Deadly."
*Wash. Post*, 17Apr06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/16/AR2006041600638.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Bootz, Anthony. "Ready For The Worst: Local Campuses Aim To Warn
Students Faster." *DNRonline.com*, Aug. 27, 2007.
<http://www.dnronline.com/news_details.php?AID=30822&CHID=2>]{.mark}

[Borchgrave, Arnaud de. "Wrong 'ism,' Wrong History." *Washington
Times*, September 3, 2006. At:
<http://www.washtimes.com/functions/print.php?StoryID=20060902-101913-4688r>]{.mark}

Borden, Kevin A. and Susan L. Cutter. "Spatial Patterns of Natural
Hazards Mortality in the United States." *International Journal of
Health Geographics*, Vol. 7, No. 64, December 17, 2008, 31 pages. At:
<http://www.ij-healthgeographics.com/content/pdf/1476-072x-7-64.pdf>

Borden, Kevin A., et al. "Vulnerability of U.S. Cities to Environmental
Hazards." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management*, Vol.
4, Issue 2, 2007, 22 pages. Abstract accessible at:
<http://www.bepress.com/jhsem/vol4/iss2/5/>

[Boren, Representative Dan. "Congress Should Make FEMA Independent
Agency." *Muskogee Phoenix* (OK), February 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.muskogeephoenix.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060223/OPINION/60222033&SearchID=73236649299378>]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth. "America's Weather Was Extreme This Year." *Knight
Ridder*, 29 Dec 05. At:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/politics/13510433.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth and Shannon McCaffrey. "Brown Set back to DC." *Knight
Ridder*, 18Sep2006.]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth. "Brown Shouldn't Be Administration's Scapegoat,
Experts Say." *Knight Ridder*, 2Mar06. At:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/politics/14002914.htm>]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth, Brandon Bailey and Scott Dodd. "Bush Accepts
Responsibility." *Knight Ridder*, September 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth. "Disaster Experts: Federal Government Wasn't Ready
For Katrina." *Knight Ridder*, September 1, 2005.]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth. "Experts Question Chertoff's Plan To Fix FEMA."
*Knight Ridder*, February 14, 2006. At:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/politics/13864006.htm>]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth, and Robert Steinback. "FEMA Director Resigns Amid
Criticism of Hurricane Response." *Knight Ridder*, September 13,
2005.]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth. \"Future Forecast: Extreme Weather.\" Washington
Post, October 21, 2006. At:
[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/20/AR2006102001454.html?referrer=email]{.underline}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/20/AR2006102001454.html?referrer=email)]{.mark}

Borenstein, Seth.  \"Report Has \'Smoking Gun\' On Climate.\" 
Associated Press, January 22, 2006.  Accessed at: 
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070123/ap_on_sc/warming_climate_report>

[Borenstein, Seth. "Rising Seas Likely to Flood U.S. History."
*Associated Press*, September 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070923/ap_on_sc/rising_seas>]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth. "Scientists See New Global Warming Threat."
*Associated Press*, 6Sep06. At:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2006/09/06/national/a100115D09.DTL>]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth, Shannon McCaffrey, and Drew Brown. "State, Local
Officials Say they've Learned From Katrina." *Knight Ridder*, September
21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth, and William Douglas. "Transcripts: Bush Was Told of
Levees' Possible Failure Before Katrina." *Knight Ridder Newspapers*,
March 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/news/nation/13994495.htm>]{.mark}

[Borenstein, Seth. "Who's To Blame? Disaster Experts Weigh In." *Knight
Ridder,* 3 March 2006.]{.mark}

Borowitz, Andy. "New Madman Makes Debut as Anchor of al-Jazeera Evening
News." *Jewish World Review*, 7 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0906/borowitz090706.php3>

[Bortin, Meg. "Muslims and the West." *International Herald Tribune*,
June 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/06/22/news/pew2.php>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Bostom, Andrew G. "An Ancient Muslim Rage Is On Display Again." *The
American Thinker*, September 22, 2006. At:
<http://www.americanthinker.com/articles.php?article_id=5878>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Bostom, Andrew G. "Qaradawi's Jackass Jihad." *FrontPageMagazine*,
February 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=21262>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Bostom, Andrew G. "The Pope, Jihad, and 'Dialogue'." *The American
Thinker*, September 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.americanthinker.com/articles_print.php?article_id=5862>]{.mark}

Boston College. *Business Continuity Plan*. October 12, 2006, 38 pages.

Boston College. *Business Continuity Planning Template Implementation
Guide, Version 2.1.P.* October 12, 2006, 13 pages.

[*Boston Globe.*. "Bad Words, Worse Reaction." September 19, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/19/opinion/edpope.php>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Boston Globe*. "FEMA's Focus." (Editorial) September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Boston Globe*. "Fallout at FEMA (Editorial)." September 14,
2005.]{.mark}

*Boston Globe*. "Lessons On Terrorism." August 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/25/opinion/edplot.php>

[*Boston Globe.* "Unprotected Factories" (Editorial). March 23, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2006/03/23/unprotected_factories/>]{.mark}

Boston Police Department. *Terrorism: A Community Response. A Guide for
Boston's Residents,*

*Workers, and Visitors.* Boston, MA: Boston Police Department, February
2003, 11 pages. Accessed at:
http://www.cityofboston.gov/police/pdfs/FAMILYpreparedness.pdf.

[Bouffard, Kevin. "S. Florida Lake Disaster Looms" (Okeechobee). *The
Ledger* (FL), 29Jun06. At:
<http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060629/NEWS/606290456/1004>]{.mark}

Bourgin, Frank P. *A Legislative History of Federal Disaster Relief,
1950-1974*. Washington, DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1983.

Boswell. *A Quantitative Method for Estimating Probable Public Costs of
Hurricanes*. 1999.

Boulle', et al. *Vulnerability Reduction for Sustainable Urban
Development*. 1997.

Bourgin, Frank P. *Legislative History of Federal Disaster Relief,
1950-1974.* Washington, DC: FEMA, December 5, 1983.

[Bourne, Joel K. Jr. "A Big Uneasy As Threat Of New Disaster Looms Over
New Orleans." *New York Post*, August 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nypost.com/seven/08262007/news/nationalnews/a_big_uneasy_as_threat_of_new_.htm>]{.mark}

[Bourne, Joel K. Jr. "Gone With the Water." *National Geographic
Magazine*, October 2004.]{.mark}

[Bourne, Joel K. Jr. "New Orleans: A Perilous Future." *National
Geographic*, August 2007, Accessed at:
<http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0708/feature1/>]{.mark}

[Bourne, Joel K. Jr. "New Orleans; Rebuild Levees 'Riddled With Flaws'."
*National Geographic News*, 6May2007. At:
<http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/pf/26516454.html>]{.mark}

[Bourne, Marko. "The New FEMA: Implications for State and Local
Emergency Management." EIIP Virtual Forum, April 11, 2007. At:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc070411.htm>]{.mark}

Bourque et al. *Self-Reported Damage to and Inspection of Residences
Following the Northridge Earthquake.* 1998.

Bourque et al. *Survey Research*. 1997.

Bovard. *FEMA Money! Come & Get It!* 1996.

[Bowie. No Act of God, *Amicus Journal*, Winter 2000, pp. 16-21.
2000.]{.mark}

[Bowman, Bill. "Roundtable Reveals Holes In State's Disaster Planning,
Holt Says." *Ashbury Park Press* (NJ), September 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.app.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060901/NEWS01/609010415/1004/NEWS01>]{.mark}

Bowman, James. *Honor: A History*. New York: Encounter Books, 2006, 381
pages.

Bowman, Karlyn H. (AEI Resident Fellow). *America and the War on Terror*
(AEI Studies in Public Opinion). Washington, DC: American Enterprise
Institute, August 5, 2005 update (124 pages). Accessed at:
<http://www.aei.org/publicopinion3>

[Bowman, Lee. "Experts Wonder Why Disaster Warnings Don't Work."
*Scripps Howard News Service*, December 21, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.shns.com/shns/g_index2.cfm?action=detail&pk=KATRINA-LESSONS-12-21-05>]{.mark}

Bowman, Lee. "Home Readiness Shows Significant Erosion." *Scripps
Howard*, April 10, 2007. At:
<http://www.nwaonline.net/articles/2007/04/10/your_family/041007yfmedicaljournal.txt>

Bowers, Barbara. "Storm Warning" *Best's Review*. 2 December 2002.

[Bowman, Steve, Lawrence Kapp, and Amy Belasco. *Hurricane Katrina: DOD
Disaster Response*. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service,
September 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Boxall, Bettina. "Gulf Coast Rebuilding Creates Its Own Storm --
Scientists Say That In An Era Of Rising Sea Levels and Record Hurricane
Activity, It's Unwise To Allow Risky Development Along The Coast." *Los
Angeles Times*, October 23, 2005.]{.mark}

[Boxall, Bettina. "Sierra Fires Have Become Larger and More Damaging in
the Last 20 Years." *Los Angeles Times*, October 29, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-fire29-2008oct29,0,6156788.story>]{.mark}

[Boxall, Bettina. "State's Levees Vulnerable in Quake." *Los Angeles
Times*, November 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Boyce, James K. "Let Them Eat Risk? Wealth, Rights, and Disaster
Vulnerability." *Disasters*, Vol. 24, No. 3, September 2000, pp.
254-261.]{.mark}

Boyd, Annabelle, et al. *Continuity of Operations (COOP) Planning
Guidelines for Transportation Agencies*. Washington, DC: Transportation
Research Board, National Academies Transit Cooperative Research Program
and National Cooperative Highway Research Program, TCRP Report 86/NCHRP
Report 525 *Transportation Security,* Vol. 8, 2005, 86 pages. At:
<http://www.thebreakingnews.com/files/articles/transportation-security.pdf>

Boyd, Dallas, Lewis A. Dunn, James Scouras and Jonathan Fox. *Why Have
We Not Been Attacked Again? Competing and Complementary Hypotheses for
Homeland Attack Frequency*. Science Applications International
Corporation and Advanced Systems and Concepts Office of the Defense
Threat Reduction Agency (ASCO Report No. 2008 007), June 2008, 208 p.
At:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/Features/NationalSecurity/upload/WeHaveNotBeenAttackedAgain.pdf>

[Boyd, Robert S. "Explosives-Detection Systems Used in War On Terror
Have Weaknesses." *McClatchy Newspapers*, 11Aug2006. At:
<http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/15254721.htm>]{.mark}

Boyd, Robert Thomas. *The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced
Infectious Diseases and Population Decline among Northwest Coast
Indians, 1774-1874*. University of Washington Press, 1999, 403 pages.
Partially digitized by Google. Accessed at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=jnWMCaFcuM4C&dq=The+Coming+of+the+Spirit+of+Pestilence&pg=PP1&ots=vpMn2Rn_Ib&source=bn&sig=b6MJWIoWhIesEbqIVfQmL21Np5I&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result#PPR7,M1>

Bracket, Anne. *Theodicy: Where Would a Just God Be If Not In The
Earthquake.* 15July01. At:
<http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:CAaK5nw_xPwJ:www.wesleyheritagefoundation.org/articles/theodicy_bracket.pdf+John+Wesley+Serious+Thoughts+Occasioned+by+the+Late+Earthquake+at+Lisbon&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us>

Bradbury, Judith, et al. *Financial Assistance to States and Tribes To
Support*

*Emergency Preparedness and Response and the Safe Transportation of
Hazardous Shipments: 1999 Update* (PNNL-10260 Rev 4; TTP No. RL-32701).
Richland WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, January, 2000.

[Braddock, Martha. "Memorandum on: Results of Senate Appropriations
Committee Action on FY 2008 Budget for Department of Homeland Security
(DHS)." June 22, 2007, 11 pages. At:
<http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/SenateAppropriationsUpdateDHSFY08062207.pdf>]{.mark}

Braddock, Martha. "Update on Appropriations Action on FY 2008 Budget for
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)." 10-page memo. to International
Association of Emergency Managers, June 11, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/Memo-HouseApproMarkupDraft061107.pdf>

[*Bradenton Herald* (FL). "Lessons Unlearned" (Editorial), June 5, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/news/opinion/14734969.htm>]{.mark}

Bradshaw, Larry, and Lorrie Beth Slonsky. \"Hurricane Katrina \-- Our
Experiences By Paramedics Larry Bradshaw and Lorrie Beth Slonsky.\" EMS
Network News. September 6, 2005. Accessed at:
[[http://www.emsnetwork.org/artman/publish/article_18427.shtml]{.underline}](http://www.emsnetwork.org/artman/publish/article_18427.shtml)

[Bradshaw, Kit. "In Interview, Congressman Shaw Blasts FEMA, Voices
Immigration Concerns." *Scripps Treasure Coast Newspapers*, August 31,
2005.]{.mark}

[Bradsher, Keith. "Donors Commit \$1.9 Billion to Battle Bird Flu --
Recent Turkish Deaths Prod Nations, Agencies to Up Ante." *New York
Times*, January 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2006/01/19/MNGM8GPCNJ1.DTL>]{.mark}

[Brady, Jeff. "Qualcomm Stadium's Stint as Fire Shelter Ends." *NPR All
Things Considered*, October 26, 2007. At:
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15673515>]{.mark}

[Brady, Jessica. "Senate Panel Approves FEMA Overhaul Measure."
*Congress Daily*, July 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34650&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

Brandson, Taco, Marcel Boogers, and Pieter Tops. "Soft Governance, Hard
Consequences: The Ambiguous Status of Unofficial Guidelines." *Public
Administration Review*, Vol. 66, No. 4, July/August 2006, pp. 546-553.

[Brandt, Steve. "Experienced Hand With A Plan Is Behind the Disaster
Response." *Star-Tribune* (Minneapolis). August 8, 2007. At:
<http://www.startribune.com/462/story/1349906.html>]{.mark}

[Branswell, Helen. ""WHO Names Experts Who Will Advise When Pandemic
Risk Appears To Be Rising." *Canadian Press*, September 25, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://bodyandhealth.canada.com/channel_health_news_details.asp?news_id=10765&news_channel_id=1020&channel_id=1020&rot=11>]{.mark}

[Brasch, Walter M. *"\`Unacceptable' -- The Federal Response to
Hurricane Katrina*. Charleston, SC: BookSurge, 2005, 2006, 96
pages.]{.mark}

[Braswell, Janet. "MEMA Director: 'The System Failed Us'." *Hattiesburg
American* (MS), 3Nov05.]{.mark}

[Braymen, Gail. "Exercise Tests NORAD, NORTHCOM Cooperation,
Communication." *American Forces Press Service*, 16 May 2007. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=46039>]{.mark}

[Braymen, Gail. "NORTHCOM Prepares for Possible Pandemic." *American
Forces Press Service*, February 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060201_4070.html>]{.mark}

Bredeson, Carmen. *Fire in Oakland, California: Billion Dollar Blaze*.
Berkeley Heights, NJ, Enslow Publishers, Inc., 1999.

[Breed, Allen G. "Cheers, Jeers Greet Guardsmen." *Associated Press.*
September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Breed, Allen G. "Who's To Blame For State of New Orleans?" *AP*, August
19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060819/ap_on_re_us/katrina_who_s_to_blame>]{.mark}

[Breeden, Rebecca. "Warning Signs for 'The Big Storm' Were Always There
-- LSU Panel Discusses Katrina's Impact." *Baton Rouge Advocate*,
October 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bremner, Charles. "Philosophers Demand Help For Teacher on Run From
Islam Threats." *The Times* (UK), 3Oct2006. At:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,13509-2385684,00.html>]{.mark}

[Brenner. 1997. Reducing the Impact of Natural Disasters: Governors'
Advisors Talk]{.mark}

[About Mitigation.]{.mark}

Brewer, Carolyn Glenn. *Caught In the Path: A Tornado's Fury, A
Community's Rebirth -- The Ruskin Heights Tornado May 20, 1957.* Kansas
City, MO: Prairie Fugue Books, 1997.

[Brewin, Bob. "Gustav response highlights Army\'s improvement in
disaster communications." *Government Executive*, September 2, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=40875&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Brewin, Bob. "Northcom's New C2: Collaboration and Communications."
*FCW.com* (Federal Computer Week), December 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://fcw.com/article97086-12-12-06-Web>]{.mark}

[Brewin, Bob. "\$2.3B Earmarked For Pandemic Flu Preparedness."
*Government Health IT*, June 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://govhealthit.com/article94857-06-09-06-Web>]{.mark}

Brewton. 1987. Managing a Crisis: A Model for the Lodging Industry.

[]{.mark}

[Bridges, Andrew. "Development Raises Flood Risks Across the U.S."
*Associated Press*, February 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/science/3669938.html>]{.mark}

[Bridges, Jeremy. "Tensions High In Disaster Planning." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, July 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/3440251.html>]{.mark}

[Bridis, Ted. "FEMA Chief Sent Help Only When Storm Ended." *Associated
Press*, 7 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Briese, Garry L. 2003. "Questioning the Unquestionable: Is the fire
service willing to meet our future challenges?" Power Point Presentation
given at FEMA National Emergency Training Center, April 10, 2003 by
Executive Director of the International Association of Fire
Chiefs.]{.mark}

Briggs, Rachel and Charlie Edwards. *The Business of Resilience --
Corporate Security for the 21^st^ Century.* London (UK): Demos, June 29,
2006, 109 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.demos.co.uk/publications/thebusinessofresilience>

[Bright, Arthur. "Hamas, Sudan Say 'No Thanks' To Osama bin Laden."
*Christian Science Monitor*, April 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0426/dailyUpdate.html>]{.mark}

[Bright, Becky. "Many Americans Are Skeptical Of Katrina's Lessons, Poll
Shows." *WSJ.com*, September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Brinkerhoff, John R. "Introduction to Modern Emergency Management: A
Taxonomy and Description of Emergencies." November 2006, 28
pages.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Brinkerhoff, John R. "Modern Emergency Management: Glossary of Terms.
Nov. 2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Brinkerhoff, John R. *The Emergency Mobilization Preparedness Board*.
October 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.homelanddefense.org/journal/articles/Brinkerhoff_Oct01.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Brinkley, Douglas. "Reckless Abandonment." *Washington Post*, August
26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/24/AR2007082401209.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Brinkley, Douglas. *The Great Deluge -- Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans,
and the Mississippi Gulf Coast*. New York: William Morrow, 2006, 716
pages.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Brinkley, Joel, Craig S. Smith. "Offers Pour In, But the U.S. Is
Unprepared." *NYT*, 8 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Brisard, Jean-Charles, in collaboration with Damien Martinez. *Zarqawi:
The New Face of Al-Queda.* New York: Other Press, 2005.

[Briscoe, Daren. "Katrina: A Systematic Failure." *Newsweek*, September
10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20546339/site/newsweek/>]{.mark}

[British Broadcasting Corporation. *Extinction Level Events*. United
Kingdom: BBC, November 23, 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A207415>]{.mark}

[Brito, Jerry. *Failure to Communicate*. *Wall Street Journal*, March
13, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/Publications/pubID.3732,cfilter.0/pub_detail.asp>]{.mark}

[Britton, Neil. 2001. "A New Emergency Management for the New
Millennium?" Keynote paper, Emergency Management Session, Cities on
Volcanoes, 2^nd^ International Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 11-16
February 2001]{.mark}.

Britton, Neil R.. N/A. Activities for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation and
Their Problems.

Britton, Neil R. and Lindsay. Demonstrating the Need to Integrate City
Planning and Emergency Preparedness: Two Case Studies. 1995.

[Britton, Neil R. "Designing Educational Opportunities for the Hazard
Manager of the 21^st^ Century: Formulating a National Model for
Hazards/Disaster/Emergency Management Higher Education." October 2003, 9
pages.]{.mark}

[Britton, Neil R., and John Lindsay. "Designing Educational
Opportunities for the Emergency Management Professional of the 21^st^
Century: Formulating an Approach for a Higher Education Curriculum."
(Paper prepared for the 8^th^ Annual Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference, FEMA Emergency Management Institute, Emmitsburg,
MD, June 7, 2005).]{.mark}

Britton, Neil. Developing an Understanding of Disaster. 1986.

Britton, Neil and Gerard J. Clark. "Emergency Management and Insurance:
Toward a Collaborative Approach." *The Changing Risk landscape:
Implications for Insurance Risk Management* (Conference Proceedings, Aon
Group Australia Limited), Neil Britton (ed.), 1999.

Britton, Neil R.. *Emergency Management and Lifeline Coordination:
Wellington City Case-Study* (1994 Wellington Earthquake Lifelines Group
Workshop). 1994.

Britton, Neil R.. *Enhancing Emergency Management Capabilities at the
Local Government Level.* 1996.

[Britton, Neal R. and Gerard J. Clark. "From Response to Resilience:
Emergency Management Reform in New Zealand." *Natural Hazards Review*,
Vol. 1, No. 3, August, pp. 145-150. 2000.]{.mark}

Britton, Neal R. "Getting the Foundation Right: In Pursuit of Effective
Disaster Legislation for the Philippines." Paper presented at 2^nd^
Asian Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2006, March 10-11, 2006,
Manila, 15 pages.

[Britton, Neal R. "Higher Education in Emergency Management: What is
Happening Elsewhere?" (Invited Paper, June 2004 FEMA Emergency
Management Higher Education Conference, Emmitsburg, MD, 7
pages).]{.mark}

Britton, Neil R. and Oliver. *Insurance and Urban Planning: Partnering
in Risk Resolution*. 1995.

Britton, Neil R. and Lindsay*. Integrating City Planning and Emergency
Preparedness: Some of the Reasons Why*. 1995.

Britton, Neil R.. *Managing Community Risks*. 1998.

Britton, Neil R. "Managing Risk from Natural Hazards: Some Asia-Pacific
Perspectives." 2006.

Britton, Neil R. "National Planning and Response: National Systems." For
*Handbook of Disaster Research*, Havidan Rodriquez, E.L. Quarantelli and
Russell R. Dynes (Eds.) (NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers) -- to be
published \[Noted: April 3, 2006\].

Britton, Neil R. and Gerard J. Clark. *Non-Regulatory Approaches to
Earthquake Risk Reduction: The New Zealand Experience.* 2000.

Britton, Neil R.. *Organized Behavior in Disasters -- A Review Essay*.
1988.

[Britton, Neil R.. "Political Commitment." Pp. 214-216 in *Natural
Disaster Management*, Jon Ingleton (ed.). Tudor Rose: 1999.]{.mark}

[Britton, Neil R. *Safeguarding New Zealand's Future: Emergency
Management's Role in Shaping the Nation.* 1998.]{.mark}

Britton, Neil R.. "Sustainable Hazard Management in New Zealand:
Developing Practice Frameworks." Paper presented at the IDNDR
*Conference on Natural Disaster Prevention, Land-Use Planning and
Sustainable Development*, Assemblee Nationale, Paris, 17-19 Jun 1999.

[Britton, Neil. "Whither the Emergency Manager?" *International Journal
of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 223-235,
1999.]{.mark}

[Broache, Anne. "U.S. Unprepared For Net Meltdown, Blue Chips Warn."
*News.com,* June 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/cnet/CNET_2100-7348_3-6087470.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Broad, William J. "New Team Plans to Identify Nuclear Attackers." *NY
Times*, 2Feb2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/02/politics/02nuke.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1138903741-9oyH5Fmv59ATPVxXIOzqcg>]{.mark}

[Broadway, Bill. "Divining A Reason For Devastation -- Followers of
Various Faiths Differ on Natural, Supernatural Explanations for
Tsunami." *Washington Post*, January 8, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A57758-2005Jan7.html>]{.mark}

[Broder, David. "Governors Wary of Change on Troops -- House Bill Would
Increase President's Authority Over National Guard Units." *Washington
Post*, August 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/05/AR2006080500732.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Broder, David. "Unprepared for Attacks; Preparing for Flu Pandemic."
*Wash. Post*, 16Jul06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/15/AR2006071500613.html>]{.mark}

[Brodsky, Adam. "Weakness Won't Win." *New York Post*, September 17,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nypost.com/postopinion/opedcolumnists/weakness_wont_win_opedcolumnists_adam_brodsky.htm>]{.mark}

Brodsky, Benjamin H. *Industrial Chemicals as Weapons: Chlorine* (Issue
Brief). James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 31 July 2007.
At: <http://www.nti.org/e_research/e3_89.html>

[Brodsky, Matthew. "CAT Modelers Boast of Improvements." *Risk &
Insurance Online*, April 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.riskandinsurance.com/story.jsp?storyId=83592479>]{.mark}

[Brodsky, Matthew. "Municipalities: Don't Be That City." *Risk &
Insurance*, October 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.riskandinsurance.com/story.jsp?storyId=13405508>]{.mark}

[Brody, Samuel D., et al. "Identifying the Impact of the Built
Environment on Flood Damage in Texas." 37 page monograph, 2007.]{.mark}

[Brody, Samuel D., Wesley Highfield, Sammy Zahran. *Policy Learning for
Flood Mitigation -- A Longitudinal Assessment of CRS Activities in
Florida*. Slide Presentation, 22 p., Annual Hazards Workshop and
Disaster Research Meeting, University of Colorado at Boulder, July 12,
2007.]{.mark}

Brody, Samuel D., Sammy Zahran, Praveen Maghelal, Himanshu Grover,
Wesley E. Highfield. *The Rising Costs of Floods: Examining the Impact
of Planning and Development Decisions on Property Damage in Florida.*
48-Page Monograph, 2007.

Bromeley, Seth. "Builders Mix it up with Safety Officials Over Seismic
Code." *Arkansas Democrat Gazette* (NE Ed.), 4Jan08, Accessed at:
<http://www.nwanews.com/adg/News/212655/>

Bromwell, Leslie G., Robert G. Dean, and Steven G. Vick. *Report of
Expert Review Panel, Technical Evaluation of Herbert Hoover Dike, Lake
Okeechobee, Florida* (Prepared for South Florida Water Management
District, West Palm Beach, Fl). Lakeland FL: BCI Engineers & Scientists,
Inc., circa April 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sfwmd.gov/site/index.php>?

Brook, Douglas A., et al. *Legislating Civil Service Reform: The
Homeland Security Act of 2002.* Monterey CA: Naval Postgraduate School,
Center for Defense Management Reform, June 22, 2006, 114 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.nps.navy.mil/gsbpp/CDMR/publications.htm>

Brookfield. Environmental damage: distinguishing human from geophysical
causes. 1999.

[Brookings Institution. *9/11, Katrina and the Future of Interagency
Disaster Response* (Presentation by Thad W. Allen followed by Q&A's).
Washington, DC: May 29, 2007, 41 pages. At:
<http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2007/0529defense/20070529.pdf>]{.mark}

Brookings Institution. "British Terror Plot." Website accessed August
14, 2006 at: <http://www.brookings.edu/comm/infocus/terrorism.htm>

Brookings Institution Metropolitan Program. *New Orleans After The
Storm: Lessons From the Past, A Plan For The Future.* Washington, DC:
Brookings Institution, 45 pages, October 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20051012_NewOrleans.htm>

Brookings Institution Metropolitan Program. *The New Orleans Index --
Tracking the Recovery of New Orleans & The Metro Area -- Anniversary
Edition: Three Years After Katrina*. Wash., DC: Brookings, 85 pages, Aug
2008. At: <http://www.brookings.edu/reports/2007/08neworleansindex.aspx>

[*Brooklyn Daily Eagle*. "General Slocum Disaster." June 23, 1904.
Accessed at:
<http://www.bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Newspaper/Slocum/23.Slocum.html>]{.mark}

[Brooks, David. "A Strategy For Winning In Iraq." *The New York Times*,
August 29, 2005.]{.mark}

[Brooks, David. "Katrina's Silver Lining." *The New York Times* (Op-Ed),
September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

Brooks, David. "The Culture of Martyrdom" (War on Terror). *The Atlantic
Online*, June 2002, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200206/brooks>

[Brooks, David. "The Storm After The Storm." *The New York Times,*
September 1, 2005.]{.mark}

[Brooks, Harold E. and Charles A Doswell III (NOAA/National Severe
Storms Laboratory). "Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the
United States: 1890-1999." Revised manuscript submitted as a Note to
*Weather and Forecasting, Vol. 16,* 9 pages, September 2000. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/users/brooks/public_html/damage/tdam1.html>]{.mark}

[Brooks, Rosa. "All The Wrong Places." *Los Angeles Times*, September
10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.calendarlive.com/books/bookreview/cl-bk-brooks10sep10,0,2373263.story?coll=cl-bookreview>]{.mark}

[Brooks, Rosa. "Do You Feel Safer?" *Los Angeles Times*, September 8,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-brooks8sep08,0,1173986.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

Brookshire et al. 1997. Direct and Indirect Economic Losses from
Earthquake Damage.

Broward County \[FL\] School Board.  *Broward County Public Schools
Pandemic Action Plan.*  Broward County, FL:  Sep 12, 2006, 14
pp. <http://www.browardschools.com/info/pdf/draft_checklist.pdf>

[Brower, David J. and Charles C. Bohl. *Principles and Practice of
Hazards Mitigation*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA EMI Higher Education Project
College Course, April 2000. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/HMPrinciple.asp>]{.mark}

Brower. 1999. The Use of GIS for Vulnerability Analysis in Mitigation
Plans.

[Brown, Colin. "Blair Devastated As Army Chief Savages His Approach to
Iraq." *The Independent*, 14 Oct 2006. At:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article1870873.ece>]{.mark}

[Brown, Colin and Rupert Cornwell.  \"The Day That Changed The
Climate.\"  *Independent* (UK) October 31, 2006.  Accessed at:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article1943294.ece>]{.mark}

[Brown, David. "Bird Flu Vaccine Shows Promise." *Washington Post*, July
27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/26/AR2006072601716.html>]{.mark}

[Brown, David. "Business Plan For A Pandemic? -- Most Firms Haven't
Prepared for Possibility Of A Global Outbreak." *Washington Post*, May
2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/01/AR2006050101608.html>]{.mark}

[Brown, David. "Flu Plan Counts on Public Cooperation -- Strategies
Include Inoculations for High-Risk Groups, Isolating People at Home."
*Washington Post*, November 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Brown, David, and Rick Weiss. "Flu Plan Leaves Many Decisions at Local
Level -- U.S. Preparedness Draft Also Calls for Unprecedented
Cooperation, Expert Says." *WP*, 9Oct2005.]{.mark}

[Brown, David. "If Bioterrorists Strike, Letter Carriers Might Deliver
Antibiotics." *Washington Post*, Oct 2, 2008.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/01/AR2008100102929.html>]{.mark}

[Brown, David. "Who's Flu Strike Force Plans for the Worst Case."
*Washington Post*, 28Nov05.]{.mark}

Brown, David G. *White Hurricane: A Great Lakes November Gale and
America's Deadliest Maritime Disaster*. Camden, Maine: International
Marine, McGraw-Hill, 2002.

[Brown, Drew, Seth Borenstein and Alison Young. "Key Military Help For
Victims of Hurricane Katrina Was Delayed." *Knight Ridder*, September
17, 2005.]{.mark}

[Brown, Gordon. "Meeting the Terrorist Challenge." *Times Online*
(London), October 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2397692,00.html>]{.mark}

[Brown, Jason. "Rising Tide of Worry." *Lafayette Daily Advertiser*,
November 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Brown, Jason. "'Sacrificed' in St. Bernard." *Lafayette Daily
Advertiser*, September 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[Brown, J.M. "Officials Fear FEMA Not Ready." *Vallejo Times-Herald*,
November 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Brown, Jody and Allie Martin. "New Orleans Residents: God's Mercy
Evident in Katrina's Wake." *Agape Press*, 2 Sep 2005. At:
<http://headlines.agapepress.org/archive/9/22005b.asp>]{.mark}

Brown, Lance Jay. *What If New York City...Post-Disaster Provisional
Housing Design Competition Jury Report*. New York City Office of
Emergency Management, February 6, 2008, 21 pages.
<http://www.whatifnyc.net/WhatifNYC_JURY_REPORT.pdf>

Brown, Lester R. "Global Warming Forcing U.S. Coastal Population to Move
Inland -- An Estimated 250,000 Katrina Evacuees Are Now Climate
Refugees." Washington DC: Earth Policy Institute, August 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2006/Update57.htm>

[Brown, Stephen. "Pope Faces Muslim Calls For Unequivocal Apology."
*Reuters*, 19Sep06. At:
<http://reuters.myway.com/article/20060919/2006-09-19T132948Z_01_L19922500_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-POPE-ISLAM-DC.html>]{.mark}

[Brown, Stephen. "Pope Sorry For Remarks." *Reuters*, September 16,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.topix.net/content/reuters/3275856119065729202518935980161871009253?threadid=C0UAJ99PGIREV534>]{.mark}

[Brown, Stephen. "Pope Tells Muslims He's 'Deeply Sorry' for Crisis."
*Reuters*, 17Sep2006. At:
<http://reuters.myway.com/article/20060917/2006-09-17T152424Z_01_L16121346_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-POPE-ISLAM-DC.html>]{.mark}

[Brown, Vincent. "A Campus Plan for Natural and Man-Made Disasters."
Police Chief, Feb 2008.
<http://policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=display&article_id=1421&issue_id=22008>]{.mark}

Brown, William M. *A New Look At The Design Of Low-Budget Civil Defense
Systems*. Harmon-on-Hudson, NY: Hudson Institute, for the Office of
Civil Defense (DoA), HI-478-RR, August 2, 1965, Accessed at:
<http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/AD622096>    

Brown, William M. *Strategic and Tactical Aspects of Civil Defense With
Special Emphasis on Crisis Situations.* Harmon-on-Hudson, NY: Hudson
Institute, January 7, 1963, 534 pages. Accessed at:
<http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/AD401226>    

Browning and Shetler. Communication in Crisis, Communication in
Recovery: A Postmodern Commentary on the Exxon Valdez Disaster. 1992.

[Browning, Michael. "Historically, Gulf's Storms Are The Worst." *Cox
News Service*, 30Aug05.]{.mark}

[Brubaker, Harold. "A New Worry on Your Plate: Agroterrorism --
Representatives of Area Agencies Learn at an Exercise How Vulnerable Our
Food Supply Is, They Looked at the Mild-Supply Chain." *Philadelphia
Inquirer*, August 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/business/15274474.htm>]{.mark}

Bruce, James P., Ian Burton and I.D. Mark Egener. Disaster Mitigation
And Preparedness In A Changing Climate. A synthesis paper prepared for:
Emergency Preparedness Canada, Environment Canada and the Insurance
Bureau of Canada. 1998.

Bruce, et.al. "Emergency Management Education In Canada." Public Safety
and Emergency Preparedness Canada. 2004.

[Brune, Tom. "Al-Qaida Role Seen As Inspiring Attacks." *Newsday*, July
8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/local/newyork/ny-usterr0709,0,2614668.story?coll=ny-top-headlines>]{.mark}

Brunsdon, David, Neil Britton. "Managing Risk---The New Zealand
Approach." Paper presented at the Earthquake Engineering Research
Institute 2001 Annual Meeting. 2001.

Brunswick IS. *Glossary of Project Management*. Banbury, Oxon, UK:
Brunswick Infrastructure Services Ltd., 2007.
<http://www.brunswickis.co.uk/project-management-glossary.asp>

Bryam, Daniel, et al. *Security Principles, Planning & Procedures*.
LawTech Publishing, 2004.

Bryant, E.A. *Natural Hazards*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1991.

[Bryant, Karen J. *A Study of the Relationship Between Competencies or
Tasks and Their Frequency of Performance as Required by Emergency
Administration and Management* (A Thesis in Workforce Education and
Development). Pennsylvania State University, Graduate School, August
1997. UMI Dissertation Services.
<http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/>]{.mark}

[Bryner, Jeanna. "New Database Debunks Terrorism Myths." *Live Science*,
May 24, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.livescience.com/history/070524_terrorism_database.html>]{.mark}

[Brzenski, Zbigniew. "The Real Choice in Iraq." *International Herald
Tribune*, January 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/09/opinion/edzbig.php>]{.mark}

[BSI. *Risk Management Brochure 2007*. BSI Business Information, 2007,
12 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.bsi-global.com/upload/Standards%20&%20Publications/BrochureDownload/pdfs/RiskBrochure2007.pdf](http://www.bsi-global.com/upload/Standards & Publications/BrochureDownload/pdfs/RiskBrochure2007.pdf)]{.mark}

[Buck, Dick A., Joseph E. Trainor, Benigno E. Aguirre. "A Critical
Evaluation of the Incident Command System and NIMS." *Journal of
Homeland Security and Emergency Management*, Vol. 3, Issue 3, Article 1,
2006, 27 pages. At: <http://www.bepress.com/jhsem/vol3/iss3/1/>]{.mark}

Buck, George. *Preparing for Terrorism: An Emergency Services Guide.*
Albany: Delmar Publishers, 1998.

[Buckentine, Kelley. "Lean for Service Businesses," *MA Insider*
\[Manufacturers Alliance\], May 2007. At:
<http://mfrall.com/newsletter/index.asp?aMonth=5&aYear=2007#227>]{.mark}

Buckland and Rahman. *Community-based Disaster Management during the
1997 Red River Flood in Canada.* 1999.

Buckle Philip. *A Framework for Assessing Vulnerability*. 1995.

Buckle, P. *Innovations In Recovery Management: The 1993 North Eastern
Victoria Floods*. 96.

Buckle, Philip. *Managing Recovery from Disasters: Issues for the
Nineties*. 1992.

[Buckle, Philip, Graham Mars, and Rev. Syd Smale. "New Approaches to
Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience." *The Australian Journal of
Emergency Management*, Vol. 15, No. 2, p. 8-14, Win., 2000.]{.mark}

Buckle, Philip. *Re-defining Community and Vulnerability in the context
of Emergency Management.* 1999.

[]{.mark}

[Buckle, Philip. "Some Contemporary Issues in disaster Management."
*International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 21, No.
1, pp. 109-122, March 2003.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Buckley, Robert G., J. Randy Young, and Mike Thralls. 1998. "Aging
Watershed Projects: A Growing National Concern." *Conservation Voices*,
Oct-Nov.]{.mark}

[Buckley, William F. "Making Way For Jihad." *National Review*, October
1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/10/making_way_for_jihad.html>]{.mark}

Budhakooncharoen, S. "Floods and Droughts: Sustainable Prevention and
Management." *Advances in Ecological Sciences*, Vol. 19, 2003, pp.
1185-1194.

[Bueckert, Dennis. "Climate Change Could Cause Earthquakes and Volcanic
Eruptions, Scientists Say." *Canadian Press*, July 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://climateemergency.org/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=44&Itemid=104>]{.mark}

[Building Seismic Safety Council. *About BSSC*. At:
<http://www.bssconline.org/ab/index.html>]{.mark}

[Bullard, Robert D. 1996. "Environmental Justice For All." Chapter 1
(pp. 3-22) in *Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities
of Color*, Robert D. Bullard, ed. San Francisco: Sierra Club
Books.]{.mark}

[Bullock, Jane A. and George D. Haddow. "A New Model for Hazard
Mitigation and Long Term Recovery Planning." *Continuity e-Guide.*
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://disaster-resource.com/newsletter/subpages/v259/meettheexperts.htm]{.mark}](http://disaster-resource.com/newsletter/subpages/v259/meettheexperts.htm)

[Bullock, Jane A, George Haddow, Damon Coppola, Erdem Ergin, Lisa
Westerman, and Sarp Yeletaysi. *Introduction to Homeland Security*.
Amsterdam: Elsevier, Butterworth: 2005.]{.mark}

[Bullock, Jane A.. *Testimony of Jane Bullock* *Principal, Bullock &
Haddow, LLC and former Chief of Staff, Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) Ad Hoc Committee on State, Local and Private Sector
Preparedness and Integration*. Washington, DC: U.S. Senate Committee on
Homealnd Security, September 24, 2008, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files/Bullocktestimony.pdf>]{.mark}

[Bumiller, Elisabeth. "Casualty of Firestorm: Outrage, Bush and FEMA
Chief." *NYT*, 10Sep05.]{.mark}

[Bumiller, Elisabeth. "Democrats And Others Criticize White House's
Response To Disaster." *The New York Times*, Sep 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bumiller, Elisabeth. "On the Gulf Coast, A Chance to Inspire Is
Slipping Away." *NYT*, 5 Sep 05.]{.mark}

[Bunch, Will. "Did New Orleans Catastrophe Have to Happen?
'Times-Picayune' Had Repeatedly Raised Federal Spending Issues." *Editor
& Publisher*, August 31, 2005.]{.mark}

Bunn, Matthew, and Anthony Wier. *Securing the Bomb 2005 -- The New
Global Imperatives*. Harvard University, Project on Managing the Atom,
Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, John F. Kennedy
School of Government, May 2005, 140 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nti.org/e_research/report_cnwmupdate2005.pdf>

Bunn, Matthew and Anthony Wier. *Securing the Bomb 2006*. Harvard
University, Project on Managing the Atom, Belfer Center for Science and
International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, July 2006,
164 pages. Accessed at: <http://nti.org/securingthebomb>, or
<http://www.nti.org/e_research/stb06webfull.pdf>, or:
<http://cstsp.aaas.org/content.html?contentid=259>

[Burby, Raymond J., et al. *Building Disaster Resilient Communities.*
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Project
College Course, May 2002. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/BuildingDRCdoc.doc>]{.mark}

[Burby, Raymond. *Cooperating with Nature: Confronting Natural Hazards
with Land-Use Planning for Sustainable Communities.* Washington, DC:
Joseph Henry Press, 1998.]{.mark}

[Burby, Raymond J., French. Coping with Floods: The Land Use Management
Paradox. 1981.]{.mark}

Burby, Raymond J. Creating Hazard Resilient Communities Through Land-use
Planning. 2000.

[Burby, Raymond J. Delphi Survey of the Impacts of Hazard Adjustments on
Property Losses from Selected Natural Hazards, 2000-2050. 2001.]{.mark}

Burby, Raymond J. 2001. Flood insurance and floodplain management: the
U.S. experience.

[Burby, Raymond J. "Hurricane Katrina and the Paradoxes of Government
Disaster Policy -- Bringing About Wise Governmental Decisions for
Hazardous Areas." (Invited Paper Prepared for Publication in the *Annals
of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,* March 2006.
At:
<http://www.floods.org/PDF/Burby_Katrina_WiseGovernmentalDecisions.pdf>]{.mark}

Burby, Raymond J., and Patterson. *Improving Compliance with State
Environmental Regulations.* 1993.

Burby, Raymond J. *Land-Use Planning For Flood Hazard Reduction*. 2000.

Burby, Raymond J., and Peter May. *Intergovernmental environmental
planning: addressing the commitment.* 1998.

Burby, Raymond J. and Peter May. *Making Building Codes an Effective
Tool for E-quake Hazard Mit*. 1999.

[Burby, Raymond J. and Peter J. May. *Making Governments Plan: State
Experiments in Managing Land Use*. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Press, 1997.]{.mark}

[Burby, Raymond J. and Dalton. *Plans Can Matter! The Role of Land Use
Plans and State*]{.mark} [*Planning Mandates in Limiting the Development
of Hazardous Areas*. 1994.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Burby, Raymond J.. *Protecting Tourists from Death and Injury in
Coastal Storms*. 1996.]{.mark}

Burby, Raymond J. and French. Seismic Safety in Suburbia: Code
Enforcement, Planning and Damages in the Northridge Earthquake. 1998.

Burby, Raymond J., et al. *Sharing Environmental Risks: How to Control
Governments' Losses In Natural Disasters*. Boulder, CO: Westview Press,
1991.

Burby, Raymond J., et al. *Unleashing the Power of Planning to Create
Disaster Resistant Communities.* 1999.

[Burdeau, Cain. "Army Corps Restructures After Katrina." *Associated
Press*, 24Aug2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/24/AR2006082401653.html>]{.mark}

[Burdeau, Cain. "Corps Faults Itself For Levee Breaks In New Orleans."
*AP*, 2 June 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/01/AR2006060101803.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Burdeau, Cain. "FEMA Chief Promises Readiness for 2007," *Associated
Press*, 4Apr2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/04/AR2007040401150.html>]{.mark}

[Burdeau, Cain. "Report Slams Medical Response To Katrina." *Associated
Press*, 9 Dec 2005.]{.mark}

[Burdi, Jerome. "Agencies Work on Lake Flood Evacuation Plans."
*Sun-Sentinel* (FL), 3Nov06.
<http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/palmbeach/sfl-pbplake03nov03,0,275145.story?coll=sfla-news-palm>]{.mark}

Bureau of Justice Assistance. *Preparing the Justice System for a
Pandemic Influenza* *and Other Public Health* Emergencies. 4 pages, no
date. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/pandemic/PandemicPlanningSummary.pdf>

Bureau of Justice Assistance. *Preparing the Justice System for a
Pandemic Influenza: Resources.* Washington, DC: Department of Justice
Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/pandemic/resources.html>

[Burgess, Richard. "Governor Decries 'Red Tape' In Visit of Town Hit By
Rita." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, October 1, 2005.]{.mark}

Burke, Robert. *Counter-Terrorism for Emergency Responders.* Boca Raton:
Lewis Pubs, 2000.

Burkhart. *Journalists as Bureaucrats: Perceptions of "Social
Responsibility" Media Roles in Local Emergency Planning*. 1991.

[Burleigh, Michael. "Islamofascists: A Dangerous Label" *The Sunday
Times*, October 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2092-2382599,00.html>]{.mark}

[Burnett, John. "In Texas, A Search For Hurricane Ike's Victims." *NPR
"All Things Considered."* Oct 3, 2008. At:
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95357681>]{.mark}

Burnham, David. "U.S. Fears One Bomb Could Cripple the Nation." *NY
Times*, 28 June 1983. At:
<http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9D0DE1D6133BF93BA15755C0A965948260>

Burns, Andrew, et al. *Evaluating the Economic Consequences of Avian
Influenza*. Prospects Group, World Bank Development Economics
Directorate, October 6, 2006, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTTOPAVIFLU/Resources/EvaluatingAIeconomics.pdf>

Burns, Cherie. *The Great Hurricane: 1938.* New York: Atlantic Monthly
Press: 2005.

Burns, James MacGregor, et al. *State & Local Politics, 10^th^ Edition
(Study Guide)*. Downloaded from
<http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/burns6/>

[Burns, Robert. "Gates: Long-term Outlook for Nuke Safety is Bleak."
*Associated Press*, October 28, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081028/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/gates_nuclear_arms/print;_ylt=AilnuhxeMVbghYG2yu3SguyWwvIE>]{.mark}

[Burns, Robert. "Miscommunication Cited in Katrina Response."
*Associated Press*, 13 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

Burris, Dumas & Graham. *Reducing Expected Hurricane Damage Costs-A
Microeconomic Perspective.* 2000.

[Burris, Ken. "We Are Still Fully Engaged." *USA Today*
(Editorial/Opinion), 7 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Burstein, Jon. "Agency Poured Funds Into Detroit After Storms." *South
Florida Sun-Sentinel*, September 18, 2005.]{.mark}

[Burston, Bradley. "Be Afraid, America, Be Very Afraid." *Haaretz*
(Israel), October 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/770409.html>]{.mark}

Burt, Christopher C. and Mark Stround. *Extreme Weather: A Guide &
Record Book*. W. W. Norton & Co., 2004, 304 pages. Partially accessable
at:
[http://books.google.com/books?id=NuP7ATq9nWgC&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=1955+\--+High+Heat.++Los+Angeles,+Aug+31+%E2%80%93+Sep+7&source=web&ots=4K0I-ajCbg&sig=EBl1ZCYD-175gj6LE-mDyhgqWhU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result](http://books.google.com/books?id=NuP7ATq9nWgC&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=1955+--+High+Heat.++Los+Angeles,+Aug+31+–+Sep+7&source=web&ots=4K0I-ajCbg&sig=EBl1ZCYD-175gj6LE-mDyhgqWhU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result)

[Burtles, Jim. "Building a Capable Emergency Management Team."
*Continuity Central*, January 21, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0171.htm>]{.mark}

[Burton, Ian, Robert W. Kates and Gilbert F. White. 1993. *The
Environment as Hazard* (second edition). New York: The Guilford Press,
1993.]{.mark}

[Burton, Lloyd. "The Constitutional Roots of All-Hazards Policy,
Management, and Law." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency
Management*, Vol. 5, Is.1, Article 35, 2008. At:
<http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?context=jhsem&article=1395&date=&mt=MTIxNjk5MjM5OQ==&access_ok_form=Continue>]{.mark}

[Buschman, Kathryn. "Missouri Disaster Program." *Columbia Missourian*,
November 16, 2005.]{.mark}

Busenberg, George J. "Innovation, Learning, and Policy Evolution in
Hazardous Systems." *American Behavioral Scientist*, Volume 44, No. 4,
December 2000, pp. 679-691.

Bush et al. Impact of Hurricane Bonnie (August 1998): North Carolina and
Virginia with Special Emphasis on Estuarine/Mainland Shores and a Note
About Hurricane Georges, Alabama. 1999.

Bush, David M. Orrin H. Pilkey Jr., and William J. Neal. *Living By The
Rules Of The Sea*. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996.

[Bush, Jeb. "Federalism and Disaster Response: Examining the Roles and
Responsibilities of Local, State, and Federal Agencies \-- Testimony of
Jeb Bush, Governor of the State of Florida Before the House Committee on
Homeland Security." Washington, DC: U.S. House of Representatives,
October 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bush, President George W. "President Discusses Hurricane Relief in
Address to the Nation." Washington, DC: The White House, September 15,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/09/print/20050915-8.html>]{.mark}

[Bush, President George W. "President Bush's Address On Hurricane
Katrina" (Television Transcript), September 16, 2005.]{.mark}

[Bushouse, Kathy. "Storms Spotlight Trouble in Federal Flood Insurance."
*South Florida Sun-Sentinel,* October 9, 2005.]{.mark}

Business Civic Leadership Center. *On the Brink: Re-engineering the
Nation's Disaster Response Processes*. BCLC Disaster Assistance and
Recovery Program, 1 July 2008, 83 pp. At:
<http://www.uschamber.com/NR/rdonlyres/e6or55wgj4kfijyyemfycwff7b7bjx5rtoo6u7tq5zge4n3taymyedzkrldpknb34cfh4lgqvuxih47zsem6ggphxue/OnTheBrinkPDF.pdf>

Business Continuity Institute. *Good Practice Guidelines 2007: A
Management Guide to Implementing Global Good Practice in Business
Continuity Management*. BCI: 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.thebci.org/gpgdownloadpage.htm>

[BusinessDictionary.com. 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.businessdictionary.com/>]{.mark}

[BusinessDictionary.com. *Blackout*. 2007.
<http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/blackout.html>]{.mark}

Business Executives for National Security. Website:
<http://www.bens.org/home.html>

Business Executives for National Security. *Getting Down to Business: An
Action Plan for Public-Private Disaster Response Coordination (The
Report of the Business Response Task Force).* Wash., DC: BENS, Jan.
2007.
[[http://www.bens.org/Getting-Down-To-Business.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.bens.org/Getting-Down-To-Business.pdf)

[]{.mark}

Business Executives for National Security. *Getting Ready: Company
Primer on Preparedness and Response Planning for Terrorist and
Bioterrorist Attacks*. BENS, Metro Atlanta Region, January 2007, 28
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.bens.org/mis_support/Getting-Ready.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Business Executives for National Security. "Mission Statement."
Accessed October 31, 2007 at:
<http://www.bens.org/about-us/mission-statement.html>]{.mark}

Business Link. *Protect Your Business From Flooding*. United Kingdom
Government. Accessed September 14, 2008 at:
<http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1075437245&furlname=flooding&furlparam=flooding&ref=http%3A//www.continuitycentral.com/news04145.html&domain=businesslink.gov.uk>

[*Business Review* (Albany, NY) *.* "Consortium Formed to Coordinate
Mass Casualty Response." October 26, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://albany.bizjournals.com/albany/stories/2006/10/23/daily49.html?b=1161576000%5e1367435](http://albany.bizjournals.com/albany/stories/2006/10/23/daily49.html?b=1161576000^1367435)]{.mark}

Business Roundtable. *Essential Steps to Strengthen America's Cyber
Terrorism Preparedness: New Priorities and Commitments from Business
Roundtable's Security Task Force*. Washington, DC: Business Roundtable,
June 23, 2006, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.businessroundtable.org//newsroom/document.aspx?qs=5936BF807822B0F1AD2428022FB51711FCF50C8>

*Business Survival Newsletter*. (A Business Continuity Newsletter for
Decision-makers published by Rothstein Associates, Inc., Brookfield, CT;
203-740-7400; <http://www.rothstein.com/nletter.shtml>; archive
newsletters also downloadable.)

[*Business Wire.* "10 Most Hurricane Vulnerable Areas." September 28,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1Y1-98568813.html>]{.mark}

[*Business Wire*. "EQECAT Initial Post-Landfall Estimates Of Insured
Onshore Losses From Hurricane Ike." September 13, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20080913005034&newsLang=en>]{.mark}

[Businessballs.com. "Kirkpatrick's Learning and Training Evaluation
Theory." Accessed June 15, 2008 at:
<http://www.businessballs.com/kirkpatricklearningevaluationmodel.htm>]{.mark}

Bust, Edward B. Jr. and Kerry Killinger. *The Financial Services
Roundtable Blue Ribbon Commission on Mega-Catastrophes: A Call to
Action*. Washington, DC: Financial Services Roundtable, May 2007, 94
pages. At: <http://www.fsround.org/media/pdfs/FINALmegacat4.pdf>

[Bustillo, Miguel. "Galveston Poised to Defy Geologists: The Texas City
Lost 8,000 People in a 1900 Storm But Is About to OK A Development That
Could Boost Its Vulnerability." *Los Angeles Times*, June 24, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-galveston24jun24,0,831646.story?coll=la-tot-national&track=ntottext>]{.mark}

[Bustillo, Miguel. "Houston Grumbles as Evacuees Stay Put." *Los Angeles
Times*, 21Aug06. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-evac21aug21,0,126768.story?coll=la-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Butcher, Tim and Al Kadisyeh. "Even Jordanians Seethe With Hatred for
the West." *The Telegraph* (UK), September 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml;jsessionid=1XX3R3GY5JGADQFIQMFSFF4AVCBQ0IV0?xml=/opinion/2006/09/06/do0604.xml>]{.mark}

[Butler, Declan. "Nuclear War: The Threat That Never Went Away."
*NatureNews*, January 9, 2008. At:
<http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080109/full/451114a.html>]{.mark}

Button, Gregory V. "Voices from the Astrodome and Beyond:
Counternarrative Accounts of Disaster." Pp. 429-442 in Natural Hazards
Center. *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake
of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards Center, University
of Colorado at Boulder, Special Publication #40, 2006.

[Button, Gregory V. "What the Next President Must Do to Save FEMA."
*Counterpunch*, October 28, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.counterpunch.org/button10282008.html>]{.mark}

[Buzbee, Sally. "Al Qaeda Claims London Bombings." *The Washington
Times*, 2 Sept 2005.]{.mark}

BuzzFlash Interview. "Michael Scheuer, Ex-CIA bin Laden Unit Chief,
Explains Why Insurgents Are Willing To Die Fighting Us...Maybe It's Not
Our Freedom They Hate..." January 5, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.buzzflash.com/interviews>

[Byford, Grenville. "The Wrong War." *Foreign Affairs*, July/August
2002.]{.mark}

[Byman, Daniel. "A Corrective That Goes Too Far?" (Commentary on John
Mueller's "Six Rather Unusual Propositions About Terrorism." *Terrorism
and Political Violence*, Vol. 17, No. 4, Autumn 2005, pp.
511-516.]{.mark}

Byman, Daniel. "Israel's Lessons for Fighting Terrorists and Their
Implications for the United States." Washington DC: Brookings
Institution, March 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/fp/saban/analysis/byman20060324.htm>

Byman, Daniel. *Recommendations for the Commission on the Prevention of
Weapons of Mass Destruction and Terrorism*. Georgetown University,
Center for Peace and Security Studies, June 13, 2008, 5 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/testimony/2008/0613_terrorism_byman.aspx?emc=lm&m=216386&l=44&v=186951>

Byram, Daniel. *Current Events in Homeland Security*. Boston, MA:
Pearson Custom Publishing (for Corinthian Colleges, Inc.), 2005.

[Byrd, Senator Robert C. "Senator Byrd Calls for Secretary of Defense
Rumsfeld to Resign." 13Sep2006. At:
<http://byrd.senate.gov/speeches/2006_september/rumsfeld_resignation.html>]{.mark}

[Byrd, Sheilia. "Congressional Delegation Pledges Aid During Tour of
Katrina Areas." *Associated Press*, August 13, 2007. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/newsflash/louisiana/index.ssf?/base/news-33/1187044003203550.xml&storylist=louisiana]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/newsflash/louisiana/index.ssf?/base/news-33/1187044003203550.xml&storylist=louisiana)

Byrnes, King and Tierno. Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Terrorism -
Emergency Response and Public Protection. FL: CRC Press LLC, 2003.
[www.crcpress.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.crcpress.com)

[Cabanatuan, Michael. "Bay Area - Disaster Officials Say State Not Ready
Enough." *San Francisco Chronicle*, November 3, 2005.]{.mark}

CACI international Inc. *Dealing With Today's Asymmetric Threat to U.S.
and Global Security -- The Need for an Integrated National Asymmetric
Threat Strategy* (Summary of Remarks, May 2008 CACI and National Defense
University Symposium on "Dealing with Today's Asymmetric Threat to U.S.
and Global Security"). Arlington, VA: CACI International Inc., Aug 5,
2008, 39 pages.
<http://www.caci.com/announcement/CACI_Asymmetric_Threat_paper.pdf>

Cagaptay, Soner. "With Turkey, Europe May Thwart al-Qaeda*."
Bitterlemons-international.org*, July 21, 2005.

Cahill, Anthony. "Planning Tools You Can Use To Meet The Needs of People
With Disabilities in AN Emergency: What To Do, What Not To Do,
and...What Difference Does It Make?" 33-page slide presentation,
delivered at the Working Conference on Emergency Management and
Individuals with Disabilities and the Elderly, Washington DC, June
28-30, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.add-em-conf.com/presentations.htm>

[Cain, Michael. "Fairfax and the Flood of November, 1927." March 15,
1999. Accessed at: <http://www.vtgrandpa.com/fhs/flood27.html>]{.mark}

Calamur, Krishnadev. "Ex-CIA Official Predicts Eventual Terror War
Defeat For U.S." *World Peace Herald*, December 3, 2004.

[Caldwell, Christopher. "After Londonistan." *New York Times Magazine*,
June 25, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/25/magazine/25london.html?hp&ex=1151208000&en=74780253bb7bb057&ei=5094&partner=homepage>]{.mark}

[Caldwell, Christopher. "The Post-8/10 World." *New York Times*, August
20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/20/magazine/20wwln_essay.html>]{.mark}

[Caldwell, Deborah. "Did God Send the Hurricane." *Beliefnet*, 2006, 2
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.beliefnet.com/story/173/story_17395_1.html>]{.mark}

[Calianese, Edward J., Jason K. Jordan, E. Brian Curran, Alan R. Moller,
and Gary Woodall. "The Mayfest High-Precipitation Supercell of 5 May
1995 -- A Case Study." May 30, 2002, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/47099.pdf>]{.mark}

California Association of Health Facilities. *Pandemic Influenza:
Workbook for Long Term Care Providers*. California Department of Public
Health, August 2007, 92 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cahf.org/public/dpp/piwb082207FINAL.pdf>

California Department of Conservation. An Evaluation of Future
Earthquake Losses in California. 2002.

California Department of Public Health. *Standards and Guidelines for
Healthcare Surge During Emergencies: Foundational Knowledge Training
Presentation*. 13 Feb 2008, 59 slides. At:
<http://bepreparedcalifornia.ca.gov/EPO/CDPHPrograms/PublicHealthPrograms/EmergencyPreparednessOffice/EPOProgramsServices/Surge/>

[California Department of Public Health. "State Issues New 'Surge
Capacity' Guidelines for Health Care Facilities." Sacramento, CA: CDPH,
February 18, 2008. At:
<http://www.cdph.ca.gov/HealthInfo/news/Pages/PH08-09.aspx>]{.mark}

California Department of Water Resources. *Multi-Objective Approaches to
Floodplain Management on a Watershed Basis: Natural Floodplain Functions
and Societal Values.* CA DWR, May 2005 Revised Draft, 34 pages. Accessed
at:
[http://www.economics.water.ca.gov/downloads/EPA/Floodplain%20Functions%20Values_May%2005.doc](http://www.economics.water.ca.gov/downloads/EPA/Floodplain Functions Values_May 05.doc)

California Emergency Medical Services Authority. *Hospital Incident
Command System Guidebook*. CA EMSA, August 2006, 103 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.emsa.ca.gov/hics/hics%20guidebook%20and%20glossary.doc](http://www.emsa.ca.gov/hics/hics guidebook and glossary.doc)

California Fire Chiefs Association. *Blue Ribbon Commission Task Force
Report*. CA: CFCA, 18Jan08 Update, 106 pp.
<http://www.cpf.org/default/whats_new/blue_ribbon_task_force_report/index.cfm>

California Floodplain Mgmt. Task Force. *California Floodplain
Management Report*. 2002.

California Governor's Office of Emergency Services. *Hazard Mitigation
Web Portal*. Accessed at: <http://hazardmitigation.oes.ca.gov/>

California Governor's Office of Emergency Services. *Meeting the Needs
of Vulnerable People in Times of Disaster: Guide for Emergency
Managers.* Sacramento, CA: CA OES, May. 2000.

California Governor's Office of Emergency Services. *Standardized
Emergency Management System (SEMS) Guidelines*. Sacramento, CA: CA OES,
September 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.oes.ca.gov/Operational/OESHome.nsf/Content/B49435352108954488256C2A0071E038?OpenDocument>

California Governor's Office of Emergency Services. *State of California
Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan 2007* (Public Comment Draft). Mather, CA:
CA OEM, 2007, 494 pages. At:
<http://hazardmitigation.oes.ca.gov/plan/state_multi-hazard_mitigation_plan_shmp_commenting_2007>

California Governor's Office of Emergency Services. *They Will Come:
Post-Disaster Volunteers and Local Governments*. Sacramento, CA: OES,
November 2001, 74 pages. At:
[http://www.oes.ca.gov/Operational/OESHome.nsf/PDF/They%20Will%20Come%20Post-Disaster%20Volunteers%20and%20Local%20Government/\$file/TheyWillCome.pdf](http://www.oes.ca.gov/Operational/OESHome.nsf/PDF/They Will Come Post-Disaster Volunteers and Local Government/$file/TheyWillCome.pdf)

California Governor's Office of Homeland Security. *State of California
Homeland Security Strategy 2008*. Sacramento, CA: CA OHS, May 1, 2008,
108 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ohs.ca.gov/pdf/2008_CA_State_Homeland_Security_Strategy.pdf>

California Healthcare Foundation. "California's Emergency Departments:
System Capacity and Demand Issue Brief." Oakland CA, CHCF, April 2002, 7
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.chcf.org/documents/hospitals/EmergDeptSystemCapacityAndDemand.pdf>

[California HealthCare Foundation. "Nearly Half of California Hospitals
Unprepared to Meet Deadlines for Seismic Safety." Oakland, CA: CHCF,
January 18, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.chcf.org/press/view.cfm?itemID=129513>]{.mark}

[California HealthCare Foundation. "SB 1953 Facts." January 2007, 1
page. Accessed at:
<http://www.chcf.org/documents/hospitals/SB1953FactSheet.pdf>]{.mark}

[California HealthCare Foundation. "SB 1953 Questions and Answers."
January 2007, 1 page. Accessed at:
<http://www.chcf.org/documents/hospitals/SB1953QA.pdf>]{.mark}

California Office of Emergency Services. Risk Communication Guide for
State and Local Agencies. 2001.

[California Seismic Safety Commission. 1999. Seismic Risk Management
Tools for Decision-Makers. Available from Internet download.]{.mark}

California State Independent Living Council. *The Impact of Southern
California Wildfires on People With Disabilities.* Sacramento CA: SILC,
April 2004, 10 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.calsilc.org/>

[California State Lands Commission. *California Shiprecks*, "The Brother
Jonathan Home Page." Accessed at:
<http://shipwrecks.slc.ca.gov/>]{.mark}

California Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering. 1998.
Proceedings of The NEHRP Conference and Workshop on Research on the
Northridge, California Earthquake of Jan. 17, 1994.

[Callahan, James G. "Boardroom BIA: Elevating Our Profession." *Disaster
Recovery Journal*, Vol. 20, No. 1, Winter 2007, pp. 26, 28-30.]{.mark}

Callahan, Kathe, Melvin J. Dubnick, and Dorothy Olshfski. "War
Narratives: Framing Our Understanding of the War on Terror." *Public
Administration Review*, Vol. 66, No. 4, July/August 2006, pp. 554-568.

[Callimachi, Rukmini. "Fed Inspectors: Katrina Contracts Wasteful."
*AP*, 10April2006. At:
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/14311423.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

Callimachi, Rukmini. "Reports Document Failures Post-Katrina." *AP*,
22Aug06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/22/AR2006082200988.html>

Camarota, Steven A. "How The Terrorists Get In." *The Public Interest*,
Fall 2002.

Cameron, Carl T. *Emergency Preparedness for People with Disabilities
and Other Special Needs: Another Look After Katrina*. Washington, DC:
Disabilities Preparedness Center, June 14, 2006, 4 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.disabilitypreparedness.org/NEW%20DPC%20WEB%20PAGE/Emergency%20Planning%20for%20People%20With%20Disabilities%20and%20Other%20Special%20needs%20-%20article%20revised%209-19-05.pdf](http://www.disabilitypreparedness.org/NEW DPC WEB PAGE/Emergency Planning for People With Disabilities and Other Special needs - article revised 9-19-05.pdf)

[Campaign For America's Future. ""Report on Katrina: Conservative
Policies Failed in the Rescue and Rebuilding of the Gulf Coast." August
29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://home.ourfuture.org/media/report-on-katrina.html>]{.mark}

[Campbell. Controlling Crisis Chaos. 1999.]{.mark}

Campbell, Jack, and Roger Yates. *Lessons for Life: Building a Culture
of Safety and Resilience to Disasters Through Schools \-- A Briefing
Paper*. London: Action Aid International, 2007. At:
<http://www.unisdr.org/eng/public_aware/world_camp/2006-2007/iddr/docs/UK-actionaid-report.pdf>

[Campbell, Kay. "Conservative Looks At Katrina Response -- Book Examines
Bungling, Efforts at Effective Aid." *The Huntsville Times* (AL),
September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.al.com/living/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/living/1157707283259150.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Campbell, Matt and Karen Dillon. "Agriculture Called Soft Spot In US
Anti-Terror Defense." *Kansas City Star* (MO), May 4, 2005.]{.mark}

Cambell, Vince A. "Data Resources on Disability and Aging for Emergency
Planners and Responders" (85 page slide presentation). Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Human Development and
Disability. Washington DC, June 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.add-em-conf.com/presentations.htm> \[Filed in "Working
Conference on Emergency Management and Individuals with Disabilities and
the Elderly" file.\]

[Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat (CICS). *Conference
of New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers, Fredericton, New
Brunswick - June 7-9, 1998*. News Release re. Resolution 23-5: A
RESOLUTION OF THE CONFERENCE OF NEW ENGLAND GOVERNORS AND EASTERN
CANADIAN PREMIERS CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
ASSISTANCE COMPACT (IEMAC). Accessesd at:
<http://www.scics.gc.ca/cinfo98/85006912_e.html>]{.mark}

*Canadian Journal of Emergency Management*. Pendragon Publishing Ltd.,
PO Box 68010, 7750 Ranchview Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T3G 3N8 Canada,
(403) 547-5748, (800)567-0911, (403) 547-5749 (fax), URL:
[http://www.pendragon.ab.ca](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.pendragon.ab.ca),
e-mail: <cen@pendragon.ab.ca>.

[Canadian Risk and Hazards Network. *Proceedings of the 1^st^ CRHNet
Symposium -- Reducing Risk Through Partnerships*. Winnipeg, Manitoba:
Canadian Risk and Hazards Network. June 2005.]{.mark}

Canadian Standards Association. *Standard on Emergency Management and
Business Continuity Programs (CSA Z1600)* (Public Comment Draft)*.*
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada: CSA, July 2007, 56 pages. Accessed at:
<https://review.csa.ca/opr/opr_about.asp?loc=CAN>

Canning, Ryan. "Can You Hear Me Now?" (21^st^ Century Public Safety
Communications on a 'String-and-Tain Cans' Budget). *Public Risk*, Vol.
21, No. 7, August 2006, pp. 26-28.

[Cannon, Carl M. and Shane Harris. "Lawmakers May Fight For FEMA's
Freedom." *National Journal*, September 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[Cannon, Carl M. "Hurricane Katrina -- The Next Big One." *National
Journal*, 23 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Cannon, Terry. *A Hazard Need Not a Disaster Make: Vulnerability and the
Causes of*

*'Natural' Disasters*. 1993.

[Cannon, Terry. *Vulnerability Analysis and the Explanation of 'Natural'
Disasters*. 1994.]{.mark}

[Cannon, Terry. "Vulnerability Analysis and Disasters." Chapter in
Dennis J. Parker (ed.) *Floods.* Routledge, 2000.]{.mark}

Canton, Lucien G. "Command or Collaboration? A Group Discussion on
Effective EOC Organization." EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation, July 11,
2007. Accessed at: <http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc070711.htm>

[Canton, Lucien G. *Emergency Management: Concepts and Strategies for
Effective Programs*. Hoboken NJ: Wiley Inter-Science, 2007, 349
pages.]{.mark}

[Canton, Lucien G. *Emergency Management: Concepts and Strategies for
Effective Programs*. May 23, 2007, 15-page Power Point Presentation for
June 4-7, 2007 FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education
Conference.]{.mark}

Canton, Lucien. "San Francisco 1906 and 2006: An Emergency Management
Perspective." *Earthquake Spectra*, Vol. 22, No. S2, April 2006, pp.
S159-S182.

Cantrill, Stephen V. *Preparing for Pandemic Influenza: The Hospital and
Community Perspective* (Power Point Presentation, 2007 Great Lakes
Homeland Security Training Conference & Expo). Grand Rapids, MI: May 10,
2007, 89 slides. Accessed at:
<http://publichealthlaw.law.lsu.edu/blaw/flu/Cantrill_Flu_05_07.ppt#256,1,Preparing>

[Capehart, Jonathan. "Fed Up in Louisiana." *Washington Post*, May 12,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/11/AR2007051101984.html>]{.mark}

Capital Area Chapter (FL) American Red Cross. "Hurricane Biz I -- A
Business Tabletop Exercise." March 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://redcross.tallytown.com/biz/>

[Capital Area Chapter (FL) American Red Cross. "Hurricane Westy: A
Retirement Community Tabletop Exercise." October 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://redcross.tallytown.com/westy/>]{.mark}

Capital Area Chapter (FL) American Red Cross. *Hurricane Zeus Exercise.*
May 2007. Accessed at: <http://redcross.tallytown.com/zeus/>

Capital Area Chapter (FL) American Red Cross. *Using Disaster Impact
Information to Create Needs Assessment* (Power Point Training
Presentation). 2007. Accessed at:
<http://redcross.tallytown.com/graphics/needs/needs-001.htm>

[Capital Health Region, Edmonton Area. *ICS100: Incident Command System
Training* *Student Manual.* Edmonton, Canada: CHR Office of Emergency
Preparedness, March 2007, 64 pps. At:
<http://www.capitalhealth.ca/NR/rdonlyres/exttwtwy2lhepmrtujanryahoafwtwpjoma5nobmmmpxacugq25a3fcb7azrl4ljnu4zei5efgmg7ji6q6xx4eaw76h/ICS100Healthcare.pdf>]{.mark}

[Caputo, Marc. "Florida Holds 'Scary' Flu Prep Test." *MiamiHerald.com*,
August 7, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.miamiherald.com/news/legislature/story/631419.html>]{.mark}

[Carferries of Ludington. *The Armistice Day Storm, November 11, 1940*.
Website, launched October 30, 1997, refitted November 9, 1997. At:
<http://www.carferries.com/armistice/>]{.mark}

Carafano, James Jay. "Catastrophic Disasters." Section 29 in
"Defense/Homeland Security," Heritage Foundation, 2006, 4 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/features/issues/issuearea/Disasters.cfm>

[Carafano, James Jay, and David Heyman. *DHS 2.0: Rethinking the
Department of Homeland Security.* Washington, DC: The Heritage
Foundation and the Center for Strategic and International Studies,
December 13, 2004, 33 pages. Downloaded on May 20, 2005 from:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/sr02.cfm>]{.mark}

Carafano, James Jay and Matt A. Mayer. "FEMA and Federalism: Washington
Is Moving in the Wrong Direction." Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation
Backgrounder No. 2032, May 8, 2007, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/bg2032.cfm>

[Carafano, James Jay. "FEMA Proposals: Much Ado About Nothing." *The
Heritage Foundation Web Memo* (Editorial), May 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/wm1977.cfm>]{.mark}

[Carafano, James Jay, et al. *Grassroots Disaster Response: Harnessing
the Capacities of Communities*. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation
Backgrounder #2094, December 28, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/NationalSecurity/bg2094.cfm>]{.mark}

[Carafano, James Jay, and Laura Keith. "Hurricane Katrina Lessons
Learned: Solid Recommendations." Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation,
February 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/wm998.cfm>]{.mark}

[Carafano, James Jay. "Improving the National Response to Catastrophic
Disaster -- Statement Before the Committee on Government Reform, House
of Representatives." September 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/tst091505a.cfm>]{.mark}

[Carafano, James Jay. "Katrina One Year After: Congress's Unfinished
Agenda." Washington DC: Heritage Foundation, Web Memo No. 1199, August
22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/wm1199.cfm>]{.mark}

[Carafano, James Jay and Richard Weitz. "Learning From Disaster: The
Role of Federalism and the Importance of Grassroots Response." DC:
Heritage Foundation, Backgrounder #1923, March 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/bg1923.cfm>]{.mark}

[Carafano, James Jay. "Managing Mayhem: The Future of Interagency
Reform." *Joint Force Quarterly*, Issue 49, 2^nd^ Quarter 2008, pp.
135-137. Accessed at:
<http://www.ndu/inss/Press/jfg_pages/editions/i49/33.pdf>]{.mark}

[Carafano, James Jay. "Missing Pieces in Homeland Security: Interagency
Education, Assignments, and Professional Accreditation." *Executive
Memorandum*, No. 1013, October 16, 2006, Heritage Foundation, 2 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/em1013.cfm>]{.mark}

[Carafano, James Jay. *New Homeland Security Strategy Misses the Mark*
(Heritage Foundation WebMemo \# 1659). October 10, 2007, 2 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/upload/wm_1659.pdf>]{.mark}

Carafano, James Jay. "Risk and Resiliency: Developing the Right Homeland
Security Public Policies for the Post-Bush Era" (Testimony before the
Sub-Committee on Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection,
Committee on Homeland Security United States House of Representatives).
June 24, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/Homelandsecurity/tst062408a.cfm>

Carafano, James Jay and Matt A. Mayer. "Spending Smarter: Prioritizing
Homeland Security Grants by Using National Standards and Risk Criteria."
Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation Backgrounder No. 2033, May 10, 2007,
5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/upload/bg_2033.pdf>

Carafano, James Jay, Frank J. Cilluffo, Richard Weitz, and Jan Lane.
"Stopping Surprise Attacks: Thinking Smarter About Homeland Security."
*Heritage Foundation Backgrounder*, No. 2026, April 23, 2007. At:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/bg2026.cfm>

Carafano, James Jay. "Talking Through Disasters: The Federal Role in
Emergency Communications." Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation
Backgrounder No. 1951, July 17, 2006, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/bg1951.cfm>

[Carafano, James Jay and Richard Weitz. "The Truth About FEMA: Analysis
and Proposals." Washington, DC: *Heritage Foundation Backgrounder*, No.
1901, 9 pages, December 7, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/bg1901.cfm>]{.mark}

[Cardwell, Diane. "New City Plan Outlines Evacuations In Hurricanes."
*NY Times*, June 29, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/29/nyregion/29hurricane.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Carey, Bjorn. "Yellowstone Volcano Grows As Geysers Reawaken."
*Livescience.com*, March 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.livescience.com/forcesofnature/060301_yellowstone_stirs.html>]{.mark}

[Carey, John E. "What Will We Learn?" (Op-Ed Piece) *Washington Times*,
September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Caribbean Disaster Mitigation Project CD ROM and Brochure.

Carle, Glenn L. "Overstating Our Fears." *Washington Post*, July 13,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/11/AR2008071102710.html>

Carley and Harrald. *Organizational Learning Under Fire: Theory and
Practice.* 1997.

[Carlson, Margaret. "Cashing In On The Blame." *Los Angeles Times*,
September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Carlson, Margaret. "W Was Right -- Brownie Did One Heckuva Job."
*Bloomberg*, 3 March 2006, At:
[http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000039&cid=carlson&sid=auW78vZgrPVU#](http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000039&cid=carlson&sid=auW78vZgrPVU)]{.mark}

[Carney, James, et. al. "\[Katrina\] An American Tragedy -- 4 Places
Where the System Broke Down." *Time*, September 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Carothers, Thomas. "Promoting Democracy and Fighting Terror." *Foreign
Affairs*, Jan/Feb2003.]{.mark}

Carr, David. "The Futility of 'Homeland Defense'." *The Atlantic
Online*, January 2002, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200201/carr>

[Carr, Martha. "Experts Include Science in Rebuilding Equation \[Katrina
Recovery\]." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, November 25, 2005.]{.mark}

[Carr, Martha. "Rebuilding Should Begin On High Ground, Group Says."
*New Orleans Times-Picayune,* November 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Carr, Martha. "Recovery Conference Kicks Off In N.O." *Times-Picayune*,
11Nov05.]{.mark}

[Carr, Rebecca. "News Stories Seen As Hit To Security." *Cox News
Service*, August 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060823-105655-4270r.htm>]{.mark}

Carroll, Francis M. and Franklin R. Raiter. *The Fires of Autumn: The
Cloquet-Moose Lake Disaster of 1918*. Minnesota Historical Society
Press, October 1990, 246 pages.

[Carroll, James. "Is America Actually At War?" *The Boston Globe*,
January 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2006/01/30/opinion/edcarroll.php>]{.mark}

[Carroll, James D. "Managing Complexity: From the Administrative to the
Entitlement to the Domestic Security State." Notes for a presentation at
the Woodrow Wilson International center for Scholars, foresight and
Governance Project, October 9, 2002.]{.mark}

[Carroll, Jill and Peter Grier. "Hostage: The Jill Carroll Story -- Part
4: A Mother As Suicide Bomber." *Christian Science Monitor*, August 17,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0817/p01s04-woiq.htm>]{.mark}

Carter, Ashton B., Michael M. May, William J. Perry. "The Day After:
Action Following a Nuclear Blast in a U.S. City." *The Washington
Quarterly*, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 19-32, Autumn 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.twq.com/07autumn/docs/07autumn_cmp.pdf>

[Carter, Jimmy. "Solving The Korea Stalemate, One Step At A Time." *New
York Times,* October 11, 2006. At:
<http://www.cartercenter.org/news/editorials_speeches/nytimes_101106.html>]{.mark}

[Carter, Mike, and Susan Kelleher. "FEMA's Head For Alaska Criticized --
NO Pro: He Hot His Degree From Unaccredited School and Has No Disaster
Experience." *Seattle Times*, 13Sep05.]{.mark}

Carter, Nicole T. *New Orleans Levees and Floodwalls: Hurricane Damage
Protection*. Washington DC: Congressional Research Service, September 6,
2005. Accessed at: <http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS22238.pdf>

Caruson, Kiki, and Susan A. MacManus. "Mandates and Management
Challenges in the Trenches: An Intergovernmental Perspective on Homeland
Security." *Public Administration Review*, Vol. 66, No, 4, July/Aug
2006, pp. 522-536.

[]{.mark}

[Carwile, William L. "Unified Command and the State-Federal Response to
Hurricane Katrina in Mississippi." *Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol. 1,
Issue 2, Article 6, Autumn 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Carwile, William L. "William L. Carwile, Former Federal Coordinating
Officer FEMA Joint Field Office, Biloxi Mississippi, Hurricanes Katrina
& Rita: Testimony before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs Committee on Hurricane Katrina: Perspectives of FEMA's
Operations Professionals, December 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Cascadia Region Earthquake Workgroup (CREW). *About the Cascadia Region
Earthquake Group*. Accessed November 4, 2007 at:
<http://www.crew.org/about/about.html>]{.mark}

[Cass, Stephen. \"Homeland Insecurity.\" Discover, August 24, 2007.
Accessed at:
[[http://discovermagazine.com/2007/sep/homeland-insecurity]{.underline}](http://discovermagazine.com/2007/sep/homeland-insecurity)]{.mark}

[Cassata, Donna. "FEMA's Brown Faces Destruction, Criticism
\[Katrina\]." *AP*, 4 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Castle, James M. "Supporting Homeland Partners." *Joint Force
Quarterly*, Issue 8, 1^st^ Quarter 2008, pp. 42-50. Accessed at:
<http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfg_pages/editions/i48/14.pdf>]{.mark}

*Catalogue of Disaster Research Publications*. Write to Publications
Clerk, Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware, Newark DE
19716, or call (302) 451-6618.

[Caternicchia, Dan. "Companies Say DHS Mush Share Info Faster."
*Associated Press*, July 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/07/26/ap3956507.html>]{.mark}

Caudle, Sharon. "The Balanced Scorecard: A Strategic Tool in
Implementing Homeland Security Strategies." *Homeland Security Affairs*,
Vol. IV, No. 3, October 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=4.3.2>

[Cavallaro, Gina. "Brigade Homeland Tours Start Oct. 1." *Army Times*,
September 30, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/09/army_homeland_090708w/>]{.mark}

Caywood and Stocker. The Ultimate Crisis Plan. 1993.

CBC.ca. "CBC the fifth estate: War Without Borders -- The Salafist
Movement". Accessed at
[www.cbc.ca/fifth/warwithoutborders/salafist.html](http://www.cbc.ca/fifth/warwithoutborders/salafist.html)

CBO. *Congressional Budget Office Testimony on Budgeting for Emergency
Spending*. 1998.

[CBS. "Worst U.S. Bridge Disasters." August 2, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://wcbstv.com/national/water.projects.House.2.287309.html>]{.mark}

[*CBS "Face The Nation".* Debate Over State and Local Katrina Response
Continues." 11Sep05.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

CBS News, 60 Minutes. "Bin Laden Expert Steps Forward." November 14,
2004, 6 pages.

[CBS News. "Clark's Take On Terror." March 21, 2004.]{.mark}

CBS News. Disaster Links. CBS Broadcasting, Inc.
[http://www.cbsnews.com/network/htdocs/digitaldan/disaster/disasters.htm](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.cbsnews.com/network/htdocs/digitaldan/disaster/disasters.htm)

[CBS News. "Ex-Honcho Blasts FEMA." April 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/04/04/earlyshow/main1468890.shtml>]{.mark}

[CBS News. "FEMA Weathers Storm From Critics." 11Sep05. At:
CBSNews.com.]{.mark}

CBS News/AP. "Islamic Militants Take Key Somali City." September 24,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/25/world/main2036891.shtml>

[CBS News. "Kindness and Refuge Amidst the Smoke." October 23, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/23/eveningnews/printable3400380.shtml>]{.mark}

[CBS News. "Musharraf: In The Line of Fire." September 24, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/21/60minutes/main2030165.shtml>]{.mark}

[CBS News. "New Orleans is Sinking." *CBS News.com*. November 20,
2005.]{.mark}

[CBS News. "9/11 Accusations Fly Within CIA." Washington, DC, August 26,
2005.]{.mark}

[CBS News, 60 Minutes. "Nuclear Insecurity," August 29, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/02/12/60minutes/main599957.shtml>]{.mark}

[CBS News. "Nukes For Sale?" October 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/10/cbsnews_investigates/main2079190.shtml>]{.mark}

[CBS News. "Papers: FEMA Passed Up Available Aid." January 30, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/01/30/ap/national/printableD8FES9K00.shtml>]{.mark}

[CBS News. "Rockefeller: Bush Duped Public On Iraq," September 9, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/09/eveningnews/main1990644.shtml>]{.mark}

[CBS News Poll. "Hurricane Katrina: Six Months Later." February 22-26,
2006, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/htdocs/pdf/poll_katrina_022706.pdf>]{.mark}

[CBS "Evening News." "Several Mobilized Firefighters Caught In 'Wasteful
Bureaucratic Limbo'.\[Katrina\]" September 12, 2005.]{.mark}

CBS "Early Show." "FEMA Director Michael Brown Discusses Hurricane
Katrina." (Interview with Hannah Storm), September 2, 2005.

CDSPPC. Civil Defense Systems Programs and Policies Course: Civil
Defense History. 1988.

Cecchine, Gary, et al. *Triage for Civil Support: Using Military Medical
Assets to Respond to Terrorist Attacks*. (Prepared for the Office of the
Secretary of Defense). Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., 2004. At:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2004/RAND_MG217.pdf>

[Cella, Paul J. "The Victory of September 11, 1565." *TCSDaily.com*,
September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=091106C>]{.mark}

[Center for American Progress*. Change FEMA\'s Business Model*. Wash,
DC: March 6, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/ideas/2008/03/030608.html/print.html>]{.mark}

Center for American Progress (P.J. Crowley). *Safe at Home: A National
Security Strategy to Protect the American Homeland, the Real Central
Front*. Washington, DC: CAP, February 25, 2008, 92 pages.

Center for American Progress. "Testimony of Philip J. Crowley, Senior
Fellow and Director of National Defense and Homeland Security, Center
for American Progress, before the House Subcommittee on Economic
Security, Infrastructure Protection and Cybersecurity." Washington, DC:
June 29, 2006, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/kf/assessing_chemical_security_testimony.pdf>

[Center for American Progress. "Toxic Trains Threaten Safety."
Washington, DC, CAP, July 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2007/07/ukraine_trains.html>]{.mark}

Center For Arms Control and Non-Proliferation. *Federal Funding for
Biological Weapons Prevention and Defense, Fiscal Years 2001-2007*.
Washington, DC, June 2006, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/>

[Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL). *Catastrophic Disaster Response
-- Staff officer's Handbook (Techniques and Procedures).* Fort
Leavenworth KS: CALL, No. 06-8, 278 pages, For Official Use Only, May
2006.]{.mark}

Center for Biosecurity, University of Pittsburgh Medical
Center. <http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/>

[Center for Community Research and Development (CCRD). *A Facilitated
Dialogue about Oklahoma's Mental Health Response to the 2005 Hurricane
Evacuees.* December 6, 2005. At:
<http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:-6P9SdEHO0wJ:www.cas.utulsa.edu/ccrd/Katrinaforumsummary.htm+Difference+between+disaster+and+catastrophe&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=45&gl=us>]{.mark}

Center for Cooperative Research. "Hurricane Katrina \-- Open Content
project managed by Teresa Harvey La Loggia."
<http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/project.jsp?project=hurricane_Katrina>

Center for Disaster & Extreme Event Preparedness (DEEP Center). Miami,
FL: University of Miami, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine. At:
<http://www.deep.med.miami.edu/x32.xml>

Center for Disaster & Extreme Event Preparedness (DEEP Center). *Spanish
Language Disaster Resources.* Accessed at:
<http://www.deep.med.miami.edu/x57.xml>

Center for Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance (Tulane
University and University of South Florida). 2000A. *The Role of
Academia and Science in the Prevention, Preparation and Response to
Emergencies -- Power Point Presentation Delivered at 10^th^ Annual
Emergency Management Conference, Puerto Rico, May 23-28m 2000.* At:
[www.cdmha.org](http://www.cdmha.org/)

Center for Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance (Tulane
University and University of South Florida). 2000B. *Lessons Learned,
Hurricane Mitch -- Power Point Presentation Delivered at 10^th^ Annual
Emergency Management Conference, Puerto Rico, May 23-28, 2000.*
Downloaded from: [www.cdmha.org](http://www.cdmha.org/).

Center for Hazards Research and Policy Development -- Mitigating
Disaster Through Research. University of Louisville. Website:
<http://hazardcenter.louisville.edu/>

Center for Health Equality. *Promising Resources and Efforts on
Emergency Preparedness for Racially and Ethnically Diverse Communities*.
Philadelphia, PA: Drexel University, School of Public Health, September
2007, 5 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.diversitypreparedness.org/SiteData/doc/Promising%20Resources%20and%20Efforts%20NEW/254e00d82f79bc9051b82342f9c31c29/Promising%20Resources%20and%20Efforts%20NEW.pdf](http://www.diversitypreparedness.org/SiteData/doc/Promising Resources and Efforts NEW/254e00d82f79bc9051b82342f9c31c29/Promising Resources and Efforts NEW.pdf)

Center for Health Policy, School of Nursing, Columbia University.
*Public Health Emergency Exercise Toolkit: Planning, Designing,
Conducting, and Evaluating Local Public Health Emergency Exercises.*
Columbia University, June 2006, 76 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nursing.hs.columbia.edu/pdf/PublicHealthBooklet_060803.pdf>

Center For Infectious Disease Research & Policy (CIDRAP). University of
Minnesota. Website: <http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/>

[Center For Infectious Disease Research & Policy (CIDRAP). "Database
Lists Choice Pandemic-Planning Resources" (Press Release). September 24,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/sep2407practices.html>]{.mark}

Center For Infectious Disease Research & Policy (CIDRAP). *Pandemic
Influenza*. University of Minnesota, CIDRAP, October 15, 2007 update.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/biofacts/panflu.html#_Historical_Perspective_1>

Center For Infectious Disease Research & Policy (CIDRAP). "U.S. State
Government Pandemic Flu Resources." Minneapolis MN: CIDRAP, University
of Minnesota, October 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/files/68/usplans.pdf>

[Center for Law and Military Operations and HQ Marine Corps, Judge
Advocate Division. *ROE v. RUF*, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.mca-marines.org/Gazette/2006/06CLAMO.html>]{.mark}

[Center for Nonproliferation Studies. "North Korea Conducts Nuclear
Test." Monterey Institute of International Studies, 10 Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/research/korea/index.htm>]{.mark}

Center for Progressive Reform. *An Unnatural Disaster: The Aftermath of
Hurricane Katrina.* September 2005.
<http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=An+Unnatural+Disaster%3A++The+Aftermath+of+Hurricane+Katrina+&btnG=Google+Search>

Center for Public Health Preparedness, School of Public Health,
University of Minnesota. *Ethics in the Worst of Rimes: Rationing to
Protect the Public's Health During a Severe Influenza Pandemic.* June 5,
2008 video-taped and web-cast conference session. Accessed at:
<http://cpheo.sph.umn.edu/cpheo/ethics/home.html>

Center for Risk Communication. Website accessed Sep. 4, 2008 at:
<http://riskcommunication.net/>

Center for Strategic & International Studies. *Five Years After 9/11:
Accomplishments & Continuing Challenges*. CSIS, September 5, 2006, 7
pages. At: <http://www.csis.org/fiveyears>

[Center for the Advancement of Collaborative Strategies in Health.
*Redefining Readiness: Terrorism Planning Through the Eyes of the
Public.* New York Academy of Medicine. September 8, 2004, At:
<http://www.redefiningreadiness.net/pdf/RedefiningReadinessStudy.pdf>]{.mark}

Center for the Advancement of Collaborative Strategies in Health.
*Redefining Readiness: With the Public's Knowledge, We Can Make
Protection Possible* (New Practical Tools To Make Protection Possible).
New York Academy of Medicine, September 7, 2007, Website accessible at:
<http://www.redefiningreadiness.net/>

Center for the Advancement of Risk Management Education. Risk Management
for Public Entities, Course Guide 352. 1999.

Center of Excellence for Sustainable Development. Definitions and
Principles. 1998.

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Census data Show Increases in
Extent and Severity of Poverty and Decline in Household Income. 2002.

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *About the National Center
for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases
(NCPDCID)*. Atlanta GA: CDC, Dept. of Health and Human Services, 16 Dec
2007 update. At: <http://www.cdc.gov/ncpdcid/about.html>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Bioterrorism Overview*.
Atlanta Georgia: CDC, February 12, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/bioterrorism/overview.asp>]{.mark}

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Cities Readiness
Initiative* (Website). Last updated July 5, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/cri/>

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Coordination Office for
Terrorism Preparedness and Emergency Response (CG)*. CDC, Department of
Health and Human Services, July 28, 2005, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/maso/pdf/COTPERfs.pdf>

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Coping With a Disaster or
Traumatic Event: Trauma and Disaster Mental Health Resources.* Atlanta,
GA: CDC, no date. Accessed August 25, 2008 at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/>

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Crisis and Emergency Risk
Communication*. Atlanta GA: CDC, U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, October 2002, 276 pages. At:
[http://www.orau.gov/cdcynergy/erc/CERC%20Course%20Materials/CERC_Book.pdf](http://www.orau.gov/cdcynergy/erc/CERC Course Materials/CERC_Book.pdf)

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Detailed Definition of
PHIN*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, Dept. of HHS. Accessed 17 Nov 2007 at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/phin/about.html>]{.mark}

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Disaster Mental Health for
States: Key Principles, Issues and Questions*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, August 30, 2007, 4 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.bt.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/pdf/states.pdf>

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Disaster Mental Health
Primer: Key Principles, Issues and Questions*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, August 30, 2005, 4 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.bt.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/pdf/primer.pdf>

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Emergency Preparedness &
Response*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, Department of Health and Human Services, 17
Nov 2007. <http://www.bt.cdc.gov/>]{.mark}

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Explosion Hazards From
Methane Emissions Related to Geological Features in Coal Mines*
(Information Circular 9503). Department of Health and Human Services,
CDC, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, May 9, 2008,
24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/pubs/pdfs/2008-123.pdf>

[Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. "Fact Sheet: CDC Makes
Preparedness a Priority." Atlanta, GA: CDC, U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services, May 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/fs060519.htm>]{.mark}

[Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. *Facts About Lewisite*.
Atlanta, GA: CDC, Emergency Preparedness & Response, U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, March 14, 2003 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/lewisite/basics/facts.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. *Facts About Sarin*.
Atlanta, GA: CDC, Emergency Preparedness & Response, U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, May 17, 2004 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/sarin/basics/facts.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. *Facts About Soman*.
Atlanta, GA: CDC, Emergency Preparedness & Response, U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, March 7, 2003 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/soman/basics/facts.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. *Facts About Sulfur
Mustard*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, Emergency Preparedness & Response, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, March 12, 2003 Update. Accessed
at: <http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/sulfurmustard/basics/facts.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. *Facts About Tabun*.
Atlanta, GA: CDC, Emergency Preparedness & Response, U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, March 7, 2003 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/tabun/basics/facts.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. "Federal Air Travel
Restrictions for Public Health Purposes -- United States, June 2007-May
2008." *MMWR* (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report), Sept. 19, 2008,
Vol. 57, No. 37. At: <http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5737.pdf>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Health Alert Network*.
Atlanta, GA: CDC, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 18 Jan 2002.
At: <http://www2a.cdc.gov/HAN/Index.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Heat-Related Deaths --
United States, 1999-2003." *Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report*, Vol.
55, No. 29, July 28, 2006, pp. 796-798.]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Hurricane and Flood
Recovery*. Atlanta, GA]{.mark}: [CDC, no date. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/hurricanes/recovery.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Hurricane Readiness:
Emergency Supplies You Will Need*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, June 14, 2006
modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/hurricanes/supplies.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Hurricane Readiness: Make
a Plan*. Atlanta, GA: CDC. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/hurricanes/plan.asp>]{.mark}

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *In a Moment\'s Notice:
Surge Capacity for Terrorist Bombings: Challenges and Proposed
Solutions.* Atlanta, GA: CDC, Dept. of HHS, March 31, 2007, 57 pages.
At: <http://www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties/surgecapacity.asp>

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Interim Pre-pandemic
Planning Guidance: Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation
in the United States -- Early, Targeted, Layered Use of
Nonpharmaceutical Interventions.* Atlanta, GA: CDC, Dept. of HHS, Feb
2007, 97 pages. At:
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/community/community_mitigation.pdf>

# [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Key Facts about the Cities Readiness Initiative (CRI).* Atlanta, GA: CDC, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, July 3, 2007, 1 page. Accessed at: [**http://www.bt.cdc.gov/cri/facts.asp**](http://www.bt.cdc.gov/cri/facts.asp)]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Locating and Reaching
At-Risk Populations in an*]{.mark}

[*Emergency*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, Coordinating Office for Terrorism
Preparedness and Emergency Response (COTPER), Department of Health and
Human Services, 25Jul2007, At:
<http://nydisnet.nydis.org/2007/download/072507_SEND_We_Recommend_At_Risk_Workbook_Manual_2007.pdf>]{.mark}

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Mass Casualty Event
Preparedness and Response" (Website). Atlanta, GA: CDC, Dept. of HHS.
At: <http://www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties/>

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention*. National Center for
Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases (NCPDCID)*.
Atlanta, GA: CDC, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, January
23, 2008 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/ncpdcid/index.html>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *National Electronic
Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS)*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, HHS. Accessed 22
Dec 2007 at: <http://www.cdc.gov/nedss>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *National Strategic
Stockpile*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, April 14, 2005 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/stockpile/>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Pandemic Influenza
Storybook: Personal Recollections from Survivors, Families, and
Friends*. CDC, Department of Health and Human Services, Accessed October
15, 2008 at:
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/storybook/introduction/index.html>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Preliminary Findings on
Air Quality in FEMA-Supplied Mobile Homes and Trailers*. Atlanta: CDC,
HHS, February 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/Features/FEMAtrailersFindings/>]{.mark}

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Preparing for a Mass
Casualty Event: Information for Health Care Systems and Providers."
Atlanta: CDC, Health and Human Services, 24Apr07. At:
<http://www.cdc.gov/print.do?url=http%3A//www.cdc.gov/ncipc/dir/MassCalHealthPro.htm>

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Principles of Community
Engagement*. Atlanta, GA: CDC/ATSDR Committee on Community Engagement,
Public Health Practice Program Office, Department of Health and Human
Services, 1997. At: <http://www.cdc.gov/phppo/pce/>

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Public Health Emergency Law
& Forensic Epidemiology Training*. CDC, HHS, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www2a.cdc.gov/phlp/phel.asp>

# Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Public Health Preparedness: Mobilizing State by State \-- A CDC Report on the Public Health Emergency Preparedness Cooperative Agreement*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, Coordinating Office for Terrorism Preparedness and Emergency Response (COPTER), 20 Feb 2008, 164 pages. At: [**http://emergency.cdc.gov/publications/feb08phprep/**](http://emergency.cdc.gov/publications/feb08phprep/)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Public Health Workbook: To
Define, Locate and Reach Special, Vulnerable, and At-Risk Populations in
an Emergency.* 2006 Working Draft, 134 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/workbook/pdf/ph_workbook_draft.pdf> \-- Also at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/workbook/>

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Q&A about the Cities
Readiness Initiative (CRI)*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, July 3, 2007, 1 page.
Accessed at: <http://www.bt.cdc.gov/cri/qa.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Researchers Develop New
Way to Assess Pandemic Potential of Influenza Viruses" (Press Release).
U.S. CDC Media Relations, 31Jul06.]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Smallpox Disease
Overview*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, Coordinating Center for Infections
Diseases, National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of
Infectious Diseases, Division of Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response,
30Dec04 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/disease-facts.asp>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Social Distancing Law
Project*. Atlanta, GA: CDC, Public Health Law Program. Accessed Aug. 27,
2008 at: <http://www2a.cdc.gov/phlp/SDLP/>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. *Strategic National
Stockpile*. Atlanta, GA: HHS, CDC, April 14, 2005 modification. Accessed
at: <http://www.bt.cdc.gov/stockpile/>]{.mark}

[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Laboratory Response
Network: Partners in Preparedness. CDC, HHS, May 13, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.bt.cdc.gov/lrn/>]{.mark}

[*Central Florida News 13.* Fugate Fuming Over Disaster Response Plan.
August 13, 2007. At:
[http://www.cfnews13.com/News/Local/2007/8/13/fugate_fuming_over_disaster_plam.html#](http://www.cfnews13.com/News/Local/2007/8/13/fugate_fuming_over_disaster_plam.html)]{.mark}

[Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Transnational Issues. "The
Darker Bioweapons Future." November 3, 2003, two pages.]{.mark}

Central U.S. Earthquake Consortium. *Achieving Earthquake Risk Reduction
Through Community-Based Partnerships*. Memphis, TN: CUSEC, 1998.

[Central U.S. Earthquake Consortium. "Catastrophic Planning Initiative
Underway." Memphis, TN: *CUSEC News*, July 2007. At:
<http://www.cusec.org/home/news_announce/News.htm>]{.mark}

[Central U.S. Earthquake Consortium. *CUSEC Mission and Goals*. Memphis,
TN: CUSEC. Webpage accessed at:
<http://www.cusec.org/about/index.htm>]{.mark}

Central U.S. Earthquake Consortium. *Disaster Resistant Communities --
Final Report on Evansville-Henderson Workshop, "To Develop a Model
Disaster Resistant Community Program," April 15-16, 1997, Evansville,
Indiana.* Memphis, TN: CUSEC, 1997.

[Central U.S. Earthquake Consortium. "FEMA & CUSEC Launch New Madrid
Catastrophic]{.mark}

[Planning Initiative." *CUSEC News*, Vol. 1, Issue 1, January 2007, pp.
1 & 3. Accessed at:
<http://www.cusec.org/newsletter/2007/01_2007_newsletter.pdf>]{.mark}

Central U.S. Earthquake Consortium. Public Service Announcements
(video). Memphis: CUSEC.

[Centredaily.com. "ICF International Awarded Task Order by Department of
Homeland Security Valued at \$5.6 Million: Firm to Support Business
Continuity and Emergency Preparedness Office." 19 Feb 2008. At:
<http://www.centredaily.com/business/technology/story/411700.html>]{.mark}

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disaster. Website. At:
<http://www.em-dat.net/>

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disaster. *Annual Disaster
Statistical Review: Numbers and Trends 2006.* Brussels, Belgium: CRED,
School of Public Health, University of Louvain, May 2007, 54 pages.
Accessed at:

[http://www.em-dat.net/documents/Annual%20Disaster%20Statistical%20Review%202006.pdf](http://www.em-dat.net/documents/Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2006.pdf)

[Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disaster. *Disasters In
Numbers 2006*. Brussels, Belgium: CRED, School of Public Health,
University of Louvain, January 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.em-dat.net/documents/Confpress%202006.pdf](http://www.em-dat.net/documents/Confpress 2006.pdf)]{.mark}

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disaster. *International
Agreed Glossary of Basic Terms Related to Disaster Management*. Geneva,
Switzerland: United Nations, DHA. 1992.

Centre for the Study of Democracy Research. *Can A Disaster Really Be
Managed? Lessons and Comparisons From The Recent* Past. Kingston,
Ontario, Canada: Queens University, CSDR, May 3-4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:JKeEaehKymYJ:www.queensu.ca/csd/conferences/Disaster_Mgmt_Conf_May06_Pt3_Security.pdf+Can+A+Disaster+Really+Be+Managed+Lessons+and+comparisons+from+the+recent+past&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us>

Centre for the Study of Democracy Research. *Ethics and Emergencies: Who
Lives, Who Dies, Who Decides and Why?* Kingston, Ontario, Can.: Queens
University, CSDR, 19 Oct 2006. At:
<http://64.233.169.104/u/queensuniversitysearch?q=cache:b6PmK824j3wJ:www.queensu.ca/csd/conferences/ConferenceSummaryFinal.10.19.pdf+Ethics+and+disasters&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=us&ie=UTF-8>

Transcript at:

<http://64.233.169.104/u/queensuniversitysearch?q=cache:oHMRzyFRdtcJ:www.queensu.ca/csd/conferences/Transcripts_EthicsEmergencies_10.19.06.pdf+Ethics+and+disasters&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=us&ie=UTF-8>

Centre for the Study of Democracy Research. *Getting The Word Out!: Mass
Communication During A Crisis.* Kingston, Ontario, Canada: Queens
University, CSDR, May 3,2007. At:
<http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:R_Le2bu7QLwJ:www.queensu.ca/csd/conferences/GettingTheWordOut_Summary_May3.07.pdf+Getting+the+Word+Out!+Mass+Communication+During+an+Emergency&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us>

[Century Foundation Homeland Security Project Papers. 2003]{.mark}

Century Foundation. *Breathing Easier?* New York: The Century Foundation
Press, 2004, 24 pages. Downloaded on January 24, 2005 from:
[[http://www.tcf.org/Publications/HomelandSecurity/breathingeasier.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.tcf.org/Publications/HomelandSecurity/breathingeasier.pdf)

[Chacko, Sarah. "FEMA Head Shares Knowledge With UNT Students." *Denton
Record Chronicle*, January 25, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/localnews/stories/DRC_FEMA_head_shares_0125.1845803d.html#](http://www.dentonrc.com/sharedcontent/dws/drc/localnews/stories/DRC_FEMA_head_shares_0125.1845803d.html)]{.mark}

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. *Military Assistance to Domestic
Consequence Management Operations in Response to a Chemical, Biological,
Radiological, Nuclear, or High-Yield Explosive Situation*/ Washington,
DC: Department of Defense, CJCSI 3125.01, August 3, 2001. At:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Agencies_Documents/CJCSI%203125.01.doc](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Agencies_Documents/CJCSI 3125.01.doc)

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. "National Military Strategic Plan
for the War on Terrorism." Washington, DC: Department of Defense,
February 6, 2006, 40 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/qdr/docs/2005-01-25-Strategic-Plan.pdf>

[Chakos, Arietta (Emergency Coordinator, Berkeley City Manager's
Office). 2001 (April). "Working Together to Make Berkeley Safe."
*Networks -- Disaster Preparedness News* (CA Governor's Office of
Emergency Services), Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 6).]{.mark}

Chakos, Schulz, and Tobin. 2002. "Making It Work In Berkeley: Investing
in Community Sustainability". Natural Hazards Review. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp.
55-67.

Chalk, Peter et al. *Trends in Terrorism: Threats to the United States
and the Future of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act*. RAND, Center or
Terrorism, Risk Management Policy, 97 pages, 2005. Accessed at:
[www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2005/RAND_MG393.pdf](http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2005/RAND_MG393.pdf)

[Chambers, Steve. "Coastal Development: Where Should It Stop?" *Star
Ledger* (NJ), 30Apr06.
<http://www.icnj.org/SiteDocuments/News/5-1-2006/coastaldevelopmentwhereshoulditstop-sl_5-1-2006.htm>]{.mark}

[Chambers, Steve and Jeff Whelan. "New Rules Good For Rivers, Not So
Great For Builders."]{.mark}

[*Star Ledger* (NJ), August 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/jersey/index.ssf?/base/news-4/1156310353169680.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

Chamlee-Wright, Emily. *After the Storm: Social Capital Regrouping in
the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Mercatus Center, George Mason
University, August 23, 2006, 40 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/20060823_After_the_Storm.pdf>

[Chamlee-Wright, Emily, and Daniel Rothschild. *Disastrous Uncertainty:
How Government Disaster Policy Undermines Community Rebound.* Arlington,
VA: George Mason University, Mercatus Center, 11 Jan 2007.
<http://www.mercatus.org/publications/pubid.3579/pub_detail.asp>]{.mark}

Chamlee-Wright, Emily and Daniel M. Rothschild. *Hosting a Disaster:
Tips for Host Cities* (Mercatus on Policy, No. 23). Arlington, VA:
Mercatus Center, George Mason University, July 2008, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/mop23(1).pdf>

Chamlee-Wright, Emily, et al. "Rebuilding New Orleans After Hurricane
Katrina: What's Working." Prepared Statement, Subcommittee on Domestic
Policy Hearing, House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, June
26, 2007, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/20070628_Written_Testimony_on_Rebuilding_New_Orleans_after_Hurricane_Katrina.pdf>

Chamlee-Wright, Emily. *The Long Road Back: Signal Noise in the
Post-Katrina Context*. Mercatus Center, George Mason University, March
23, 2007, 30 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/20070806_The_Long_Road_Back_Signal_Noise_in_the_Post_Katrina_Conflict.pdf>

Chamlee-Wright, Emily and Virgil Henry Storr. *The Role of Social
Entrepreneurship in Post-Disaster Recovery*. Arlington, VA: Mercatus
Center, George Mason University Working Paper No. 08-19, July 2008, 21
pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/PDF_WP_Role%20of%20Social%20Entrepreneurship%20in%20PostDisasterRecovery.pdf](http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/PDF_WP_Role of Social Entrepreneurship in PostDisasterRecovery.pdf)

[Champlain, Gregory. "School Response Actions: 'Flexibility Is the Key!"
*Law Enforcement Executive Forum*, Vol. 8, No. 3, 2008, pp.
95-98.]{.mark}

[Chan, Sewell, and Gardiner Harris. "Death Stalked the Hospitals
\[Katrina\]." *NYT*, 14 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Chan, Sewell. "9/11 Has Spurred Only Modest Changes in New York City
and National Building Codes." *New York Times*, September 9, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/09/nyregion/09codes.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&adxnnlx=1157774506-H6L+cEg+NpljsAQAImWktw>]{.mark}

[Chan, Sewell. "Portrait of Mississippi Victims: Safety of Home Was a
Mirage." *New York Times,* September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Chan, Theodore C., et al. "Information Technology and Emergency Medical
Care During Disasters." *Academic Emergency Medicine*, Vol. 11, Issue
11, 2004, pp. 1229-1236. Accessed at:
<http://www.aemj.org/cgi/content/full/11/11/1229>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Chan, Wade-Hahn. "Planners Describe Disaster Strategies." *FCW.com*,
September 24, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/print/13_34/policy/150189-1.html>]{.mark}

Chandler, Adrian M., E. J. Jones, and Minoo H. Patel. 2001. "Property
Loss Estimation for Wind and Earthquake Perils." *Risk Analysis*,
Vol.21, No.2, April, pp. 235-249.

[Chandler, Kim. "Official Says Katrina's Lessons Should've Been Learned
Before -- Planning, Response to 1992's Hurricane Andrew Raised
Questions." *Birmingham News* (AL), 20Mar006.
<http://www.al.com/news/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/base/news/114285008871400.xml&coll=2>]{.mark}

Chandler, Robert C. "The Marks of a Leader." *Contingency Planning and
Management*, Vol. VI, No. 5, September/October 2001, pp. 20 & 22.

Chang, et al. 2000. Probabilistic Earthquake Scenarios: Extending Risk
Analysis Methodologies to Spatially Distributed Systems.

[Chang, Kenneth. "In Study, A History Lesson on the Costs of
Hurricanes." *NYT*, 11Dec2005.]{.mark}

[Chang, Kenneth. "Strongest Storms Grow Stronger Yet, Study Says." *New
York Times*, September 3, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/04/science/04cyclone.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

Changnon, Stanley A., Roger A. Pielke Jr., David Changnon, Richard T.
Sylves, and Roger Pulwarty. "Human Factors Explain the Increased Losses
from Weather and Climate Extremes." *Bulletin of the American
Meteorological Society*, Vol. 81, No. 3, pp. 437-432, March 2000.

[Changnon, Stanley A. *January 1999 Blizzard: Impacts of the New Years
1999 Blizzard in the Midwest*. NOAA National Climatic Data Center,
Midwest Climate Center, June 23, 2005 update. At:
<http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/extremes/1999/january/blizzard99.html>]{.mark}

[Changnon, Stanley A. and Geoffey J.D. Hewlings. "Losses from Weather
Extremes in the United States." *Natural Hazards Review*, Vol. 2, No. 3,
August, pp. 113-123.]{.mark}

Changnon, Stanley D. "Measures of Economic Impacts of Weather Extremes."
*American Meteorological Society*, September 2003, pp. 1231-1235.

[Changnon, Stanley A. "Present and Future Economic Impacts of Climate
Extremes in the United States." *Environmental Hazards*, Vol. 5, Issues
3-4, pp. 47-50, 2003.]{.mark}

Changnon, Stanley A. and D. Changnon. "Record-High Losses for Weather
Disasters in the U.S. During the 1990's: How Excessive and Why?"
*Natural Hazards*, Vol. 18, 1999.

Changnon, Stanley. "Shifting Economic Impacts from Weather Extremes in
the United States: A Result of Societal Changes, Not Global Warming."
*Natural Hazards -- The Journal of the International Society for the
Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards*, Vol. 29, No. 2, June
2003, pp. 273-290.

Changnon, Stanley A. (Ed.) *The Great Flood of 1993: Causes, Impacts and
Responses*. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 1996.

Chapline, Regina.  \"Reginia Chapline, Texas Citizen Corps Manager,
Texas Association of Regional Councils, United States House of
Representatives, House Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on
Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response, on \'Citizen
Preparedness: Helping Our Communities Help Themselves\'.\"  Washington,
DC:  June 13, 2007, 8 pages.  At: 
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070613141154-23606.pdf>

Chapman, Robert E. and Douglas S. Thomas. *A Guide to Printed and
Electronic Resources for Developing a Cost-Effective Risk Mitigation
Plan for New and Existing Constructed Facilities* (NISTIR 7390).
Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology,
February 2006, 146 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www2.bfrl.nist.gov/software/NISTIR7390/>

Chapman, Robert E. and Douglas S. Thomas. *A Guide to Printed and
Electronic Resources for Developing a Cost-Effective Risk Mitigation
Plan for New and Existing Constructed Facilities* (NISTIR 7390).
Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology,
February 2007, 162 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/build07/PDF/b07011.pdf>

[Chapman, Ron. "Katrina Truth Must Be Told About New Orleans and
Louisiana." *BayouBuzz*, September 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bayoubuzz.com/articles.aspx?aid=8127>]{.mark}

## 

[Charbonneau, Louis. "German Spies See Iran 3-4 Yrs From A-Bomb-Source."
*Reuters*, January 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L19752169.htm>]{.mark}

[Charbonnet, Aariel. "Should FEMA Respond Only To 'Catastrophic'
Disasters?" AXcess News, May 18, 2007. At:
<http://www.axcessnews.com/index.php/articles/show/id/11024>]{.mark}

[Charen, Mona. "Will Israel Solve Our Problem?" (Iran). *Jewish World
Review,* January 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/charen012006.php3?printer_friendly>]{.mark}

Charles, Michael T. and John Choon K. Kim. *Crisis Management: A
Casebook*. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1988.

[Charles Sturt University. "Emergency Management Course Curricula."
April 2003, 138 pages.]{.mark}

[*Charleston Gazette* (WV, Editorial). "FEMA? Disposable Agency?" May 6,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://wvgazette.com/section/Editorials/2006050510>]{.mark}

[Charlier, Tom. "Experts Discuss Quake Disaster Scenarios -- Panel
Emphasizes Planning for the Inevitable New Madrid Shakeup." *Commercial
Appeal* (Memphis TN), July 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.commercialappeal.com/mca/local/article/0,2845,MCA_25340_4857231,00.html>]{.mark}

*Charlotte Observer* (Ed.). In Harm's Way: Did NC Learn Enough From Fran
and Floyd? 2000.

[Charney, Craig, and Steven A. Cook. \"America\'s Message to the Muslim
World.\" *The Boston Globe*, June 21, 2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/06/21/opinion/edcharney.php>]{.mark}

Charnley and Elliott. *Democratization of Risk Analysis*. 2002.

[Charters, Ian. "When To Surrender?" *Continuity Central*, November 7,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0620.html>]{.mark}

Charvat, Steve. *College and University Disaster Planning: New
Guidelines Based on Common Industry Principles and Practice*. Academic
Impressions, 8 pages, July 2007.

[Charvat, Steven, and Elenka Jarolinmek. "Practicing Emergency
Management in Institutions of Higher Education." *Journal of Emergency
Management*, Vol. 3, No. 3, May/June 2005.]{.mark}

Chase, Marilyn. *The Barbary Plague -- The Black Death in Victorian San
Francisco*. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2003.

[Chaudrhy, Lakshmi. "Why Pakistan Gets A Nuclear Pass." *In These
Times*, September 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/2831/>]{.mark}

[Chavez, Linda. "The Islamists' War." *Jewish World Review*, September
20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/chavez092006.php3>]{.mark}

[Chavez, Linda. "We Are Losing The War." *Jewish World Review*, August
16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/chavez081606.php3>]{.mark}

Chaulia, Sreeram. "Work in the Sunni Apple -- The Shi's Revival by Vali
Nasr" (Book Review). *Asia Times*, October 28, 2006. At:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HJ28Ak01.html>

[Chenoweth, Michael, and Christopher Landsea. "The San Diego Hurricane
of 2 October 1858." *Bulletin of the American Meterological Society*,
November 2004, pp. 1698-1697. Accessed at:
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/chenowethlandsea.pdf>]{.mark}

Chhean, Chhunny and Puneet Kakkar. *Primed & Prepared: Updating The
Stafford Act For a Coordinated National Response*. Berkeley, CA:
University of Berkeley School of Law, Spring 2006, 43 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.law.berkeley.edu/library/disasters/Chhean_Kakkar.pdf>

[Chemical & Biological Arms Control Institute. "Biological Weapons."
*Chemical & Biological Arms Control Dispatch* \# 202, July 31,
2005.]{.mark}

Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute. *What Should We Know?
Whom Do We Tell? Leveraging Communication and Information to Counter
Terrorism and Its Consequences*. 2002.

[Chemical/Biological Incident Response Force. "CBIRF Mission." Indian
Head MD: United States Marine Corps, 2007. Accessed at:
[http://www.iimefpublic.usmc.mil/public/InfolineMarines.nsf/DocumentsByID/7841CED4AE7542EE8525721100505E64/\$File/CBIRF%20Mission.pdf?OpenElement](http://www.iimefpublic.usmc.mil/public/InfolineMarines.nsf/DocumentsByID/7841CED4AE7542EE8525721100505E64/$File/CBIRF Mission.pdf?OpenElement)]{.mark}

[Chemical/Biological Incident Response Force. "The Background of CBIRF."
Indian Head MD: United States Marine Corps, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbirf.usmc.mil/public/iimefpublic.nsf/sites/cbirf>]{.mark}

[Chen, Edwin. "Ruin Not 'Imaginable,' Results Not "Acceptable'." *Los
Angeles Times*, 3Sep05.]{.mark}

[Cheney, Dick. "Vice President's Remarks at the Gerald R. Ford
Journalism Prize Luncheon Followed by Q&A" (National Press Club,
Washington, DC). Washington, DC: White House, June 19, 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/06/20060619-10.html>]{.mark}

[Cheng, Maria. "Bird Flu Vaccine May Hit Many Strains." *Associated
Press*, 18Oct2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/18/AR2006101800701.html>]{.mark}

[Cherian, Jacob. "Storm Communications Remain Difficult As Katrina
Reaches Anniversary." *All Headline News*, August 4, 2006. At:
<http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7004422420>]{.mark}

[Cherrnus, Ira. "The Day That Changed Everything Wasn't 9/11."
*TomDispatch.com*, September 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tomdispatch.com/index.mhtml?emx=x&pid=119758>]{.mark}

[Chertoff, Michael. "Americans Must Be Ready in Event of Disaster."
*Government Technology*, September 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govtech.com/gt/144265?topic=117693>]{.mark}

[Chertoff, Michel. "Brazenly Prepared." *Leadership Journal* September
14, 2007. Accessed at: <http://www.dhs.gov/journal/leadership/>]{.mark}

Chertoff, Michael. "Building An Integrated Preparedness And Emergency
Management System: The Case For Keeping FEMA Within The Department Of
Homeland Security -- Statement of Michael Chertoff, Secretary of
Homeland Security." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, Hearing on National Emergency
Management: Where Does FEMA Belong? June 8, 2006, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=362>

[Chertoff, Michael and Tom Ridge. "Homeland Security Confidence."
*Sacramento Bee*, March 6, 2008. at:
<http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/763333.html>]{.mark}

[Chertoff, Michael. "Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial." September 15,
2006. Accessed at:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=43598>]{.mark}

[Chertoff, Michael. "Remarks as Prepared for Delivery by Homeland
Security Secretary Michael Chertoff at the National Hurricane
Conference." National Hurricane Conference, Orlando FL, April 12, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/speech/speech_0279.xml>]{.mark}

[Chertoff, Michael. "Remarks By Homeland Security Secretary Michael
Chertoff at the Heritage Foundation: Charting a Path Forward."
Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation, March 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5492>]{.mark}

[Chertoff, Michael. "Remarks By Homeland Security Secretary Michael
Chertoff At The National Emergency Management Association Mid-Year
Conference." Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
February 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=23791>]{.mark}

[Chertoff, Michael. "Remarks by Secretary Michael Chertoff, U.S. DHS at
the International Association of Fire Chiefs Leadership Summit." Wash.,
DC, 4Nov05.]{.mark}

[Chertoff, Michael. "Remarks By Secretary of Homeland Security Michael
Chertoff At The Emergency Management And Disability And Aging
Populations Conference." June 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=30643>.]{.mark}

Chertoff, Michael. "Secretary Michael Chertoff U.S. Department of
Homeland Security Second State Review Remarks." Ronald Reagan Building,
Washington, DC, July 13, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=4597>

[Chertoff, Michael. "Statement of Support by Homeland Security Secretary
Michael Chertoff on the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism."
Washington, DC: Department of Homeland Security, July 15, 2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5742>]{.mark}

[*Chicago Sun Times*. "Bill Setting Rules For Trying Terror Suspects is
Flawed." October 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.suntimes.com/news/commentary/78667,CST-EDT-edits01a.article>]{.mark}

[*Chicago Sun-Times*. "Homeland Insecurities? You Bet." (Editorial)
September 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Chicago Tribune*. "Great Chicago Fire of 1871." Accessed September 28,
2008 at:
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/topic/disasters-accidents/fires/great-chicago-fire-of-1871-EVHST000060.topic>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Chicago Tribune*. "Mozart and Islam." September 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0609300159sep30,0,3937689.story?coll=chi-newsopinion-hed>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Chicago Tribune*. "Review finds State, City, Feds Erred." September
11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Childers. Elderly Female-Headed Households in the Disaster Loan Process.
1999.

Children's Defense Fund. *Katrina's Children: A Call to Conscience and
Action.* DC: CDF, 2006, 40 pp.
<http://www.childrensdefense.org/site/DocServer/KatrinaReport.pdf?docID=1421>

Children's Defense Fund. *Katrina's Children Still Waiting*. Washington,
DC: CDF, 2007, 28 pages. At:
<http://www.childrensdefense.org/site/DocServer/Katrina_report07.pdf?docID=3721>

Childs, John Brown (Ed.). *Hurricane Katrina: Response and
Responsibilities*. Santa Cruz, CA: New Pacific Press, 2005.

[Chiles, James R. *Inviting Disaster: Lessons from the Edge of
Technology* -- *An Inside Look at Catastrophes and Why They Happen.* New
York: HarperBusiness, 2001.]{.mark}

[Chinni, Dante. "Wall Street Shouldn't Trump the Government in Emergency
Response." *Christian Science Monitor*, September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Chipley, Michael. *All-Hazards Primer*. Technology Associates
International Corporation, December 1, 2006, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.novasame.org/TAIC-All-Hazards.pdf>]{.mark}

[Chipman, William. *Civil Defense For The 1980's -- Current Issues*.
Washington, DC: Defense Civil Preparedness Agency, July 13, 1979, 69
pages.]{.mark}

[Chipman, William. "Putting 'Dual' Back Into Dual-Use Civil Defense."
*Journal of Civil Defense,* pp. 12-13, June,1989.]{.mark}

Chiu et al. Hurricanes Iniki's Impact on Kauai. 1995.

[Choi, Sang Ok. "Emergency Management: Implications from a Strategic
Management Perspective." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency
Management*, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Article 1, 2008, 23 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?context=jhsem&article=1372&date=&mt=MTIwNDU5MTg1Nw==&access_ok_form=Continue>]{.mark}

Chomsky, Noam. *9-11*. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2001.

[Chong, Jia-Rui, Denise Gellene. "Avian Flu Vaccine Falls Short in
Trial." *LA Times*, 30 Mar, 06.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-sci-birdflu30mar30,1,5194920.story?coll=la-headlines-frontpage>]{.mark}

[Chrislip, David D. *Collaborative Leadership and Community Health
Governance*. 2004, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.skillfulmeans.org/stories/Chrislip_CommHealthGov.pdf>]{.mark}

[Christen, Hank, Paul Maniscalco, Alan Vickery, Frances Winslow. "An
Overview of Incident Management Systems." *Perspectives on
Preparedness*, September 2001, No. 4, 12 pages. At:
<http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/an_overview_of_incident_management_systems.pdf>]{.mark}

[Christian, D.A. "Rescuers Can't Always Accommodate Our Animal Pals --
As I See It." *Kansas City Star*, 26Jun06. At:
<http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/opinion/14901481.htm>]{.mark}

Christian, Michael D, et al. "Definitive Care for the Critically Ill
During a Disaster: Current Capabilities and Limitations -- From a Task
Force for Mass Critical Care Summit Meeting, January 26-27, 2007,
Chicago, IL." *Chest* (American College of Chest Physicians), Vol. 133,
pp. 8-17, May 2008. At:
<http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/133/5_suppl/8S>

[*Christian Science Monitor*. "First Question in a Disaster
(Editorial)." December 13, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/1213/p08s01-comv.htm>]{.mark}

[*Christian Science Monitor*. "How Much To Rebuild After Katrina?
(Editorial)," Sep 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Christian Science Monitor.* "To Protect New Orleans, Go Dutch."
(Editorial) 17 Nov 2005]{.mark}.

[Christoffersen, John. "Insurers Urged to Assess Climate Change Risks."
*Associated Press*, December 1, 2005. Accessed at Newsday.com.]{.mark}

[Christopher, Gail C. "An Inclusive Approach to Emergency Preparedness."
*Focus Magazine* (Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies), Vol.
34, No. 1, January-February, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jointcenter.org/publications1/focus/FocusDetail.php?recordID=545>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Christoplos, Ian. Anna Liljelund, and John Mitchell. "Re-Framing Risk:
The Changing Context of Disaster Mitigation and Preparedness."
*Disasters*, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 185-198, 2001.]{.mark}

[Chu, Kathy. "FEMA Official: End Subsidies For Flood Insurance." *USA
Today*, Oct. 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Chu, Kathy. "Flood Coverage Tough to Enforce as Lenders Struggle to
Comply." *USA Today*, 24Jan07.
<http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/insurance/2007-01-24-flood-coverage-enforcement_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Chu, Kathy. "Katrina Renews Calls for Change in Rebuilding Rules." *USA
Today*, 21Aug07. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/housing/2007-08-21-repeat-losses_N.htm?loc=interstitialskip&POE=click-refer>]{.mark}

[Chu, Kathy. "Northeast Lags USA In Flood Insurance." *USA Today*, June
30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-06-29-flood-insurance_x.htm>]{.mark}

Church Service Mental Health Project. Website:
<http://www.churchdisasterhelp.org/index.html>

Church World Services. Prepare to Care -- Church Response to Disaster.
1997.

[Cicerone, Ralph J. (President, National Academy of Sciences). "Current
State of Climate Science: Recent Studies From The National Academies"
(Testimony before Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, July
21, 2005.]{.mark}

CIDRAP. "Avian Influenza (Bird Flu): Agricultural and Wildlife
Considerations." Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy,
University of Minnesota, August 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/avianflu/biofacts/avflu.html>

CIDRAP. "DHS Starts Work on \$128 Million Biodefence Center." Center for
Infectious Disease Research & Policy, University of Minnesota, June 27,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/bioprep/news/jun2706dhs.html>

CIDRAP. "Experts Critique State Pandemic Plans." Center for Infectious
Disease Research & Policy, University of Minnesota, August 28, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/aug2806pandemicplan.html>

[*CIDRAP News*. "FDA Has New Test for Possible Bioterror Agents." Center
for Infectious Disease Research & Policy, University of Minnesota,
August 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/bioprep/news/aug0406hoax.html>]{.mark}

[CIDRAP. "Federal Workers Abroad Urged to Store Food, Water." November
7, 2006. At:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/nov706quarantine.html>]{.mark}

[*CIDRAP News*. "HHS Adds New Anthrax Drug To National Stockpile."
Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy, University of
Minnesota, July 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/anthrax/news/jul3106anthrax.html>]{.mark}

CIDRAP. *HHS, DHS Fund Public Health Preparedness and Emergency
Response*. Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy, University
of Minnesota, July 18, 2007, 3 pages. At:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/jul1807funding.html>

CIDRAP. *HHS to Share \$225 Million For Pandemic Readiness* (News
Release). Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy, University of
Minnesota, July 11, 2006, 2 pages. At:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/jul1106funding.html>

CIDRAP. *HHS Updates Pandemic Stockpile Totals and Planning Efforts*.
Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy, University of
Minnesota, July 19, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/jul1907update.html>

[CIDRAP. "Medical Groups Announce Agenda for Improving Disaster
Response." *CIDRAP News*, Center for Infectious Disease Research &
Policy, University of Minnesota, July 24, 2007. At:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/jul2407disaster.html>]{.mark}

CIDRAP. "Pandemic Funding, Liability Shield Clear Congress." Center for
Infectious Disease Research & Policy, University of Minnesota, December
28, 2005, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/biz-plan/news/dec2805liability.html>

CIDRAP. "Pandemic Influenza." Center for Infectious Disease Research &
Policy, Univ. of MN, 26Aug2006. At:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/biofacts/panflu.html>

[*CIDRAP News.* "Professional Groups Call on White House to Elevate Role
of Pandemic Flu Vaccines*.*" August 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/aug0806vaccines.html>]{.mark}

[*CIDRAP News.* "Researchers Find Long-Lived Immunity to 1918 Pandemic
Virus." Aug. 19 2008.
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/aug1908antibody.html>]{.mark}

CIDRAP. *WHACK the Flu* (City of Berkely, CA, Public Health Division).
Accessed at:
<http://www.pandemicpractices.org/practices/resource.do?resource-id=317&state-id=6>

[CIDRAP. "White House Issues 1-Year Status Report on Pandemic Planning."
University of Minnesota, Center for Infectious Disease Research &
Policy, July 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/jul1707whitehouse.html>]{.mark}

[CIDRAP. "World Bank says flu pandemic could cost \$3 trillion." *CIDRAP
News*, Oct 17, 2008. At:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/biz-plan/news/oct1708economy.html>]{.mark}

Cigler, Beverly A. Emergency Management in Public Administration. Date
not known.

[Cigler, Beverly A. "FEMA, Homeland Security May Need A Divorce."
*Centre Daily Times* (PA), October 31, 2005.]{.mark}

[Cilluffo, Frank J. "Hurricane Katrina: Recommendations for Reform,
Testimony of Frank J. Cilluffo, Director, Homeland Security Policy
Institute, The George Washington University, Senate Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs Committee, March 8, 2006. DC: U.S. Senate,
March 8, 2006, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/030806Cilluffo.pdf>]{.mark}

Cigler, Beverly A. "Hurricane Katrina: Two Intergovernmental
Challenges." *The Public Manager*, Vol. 35, No. 4, Winter 2006-07, pp.
3-7. Accessed at:
<http://www.personal.psu.edu/bac8/TPM_Vol_35_NR_4_miniforum.pdf>

[*Cincinnati Enquirer*. "The Beverly Hills Fire \-- The Fire That Still
Rages," May 28, 1997. Accessed at:
<http://www.enquirer.com/beverlyhills/index2.html>]{.mark}

Citizen Corps. *A Guide for Local Officials.* Washington, D.C.: FEMA,
April 2002, 32 pages. Accessible at:
http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/council.pdf.

[Citizen Corps. *Citizen Corps Councils*. 11Mar08 at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/cc/index.do>]{.mark}

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Corps Newsletter (February 2007),* 10 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/newsletter/cc-newsletter-feb2007.pdf>

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Corps Newsletter (March 2007),* 9 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/newsletter/cc-newsletter-march2007.pdf>

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Corps Newsletter (April 2007),* 9 pages *.*
Accessed at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/newsletter/cc-newsletter-apr2007.pdf>

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Corps Newsletter (May/June 2007).* Accessed at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/newsletter/cc-newsletter-may-june2007.pdf>

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Corps Newsletter (July 2007).* Accessed at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/newsletter/cc-newsletter-july2007.pdf>

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Corps 2002 Annual Report.* Washington, D.C.:
FEMA, 2002, 66 pages. At:
http://www.citizencorps.gov/news/02annrpt.shtm.

[Citizen Corps. *Citizen Corps Uniting Communities, Preparing the
Nation*. DHS, slide presentation, 23 slides, 11Mar08. At:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/ppt/cc_overview_060106.ppt>]{.mark}

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Preparedness Review \-- A Quarterly Review of
Citizen Preparedness Research*., Issue 1, Summer 2005, "Methodological
Considerations and Key Findings in Preparedness Research." Washington,
DC: DHS, Citizen Corps. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/MethodologicalConsiderations-issue1.pdf>

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Preparedness Review -- A Quarterly Review of
Citizen Preparedness Research,* Issue 2, Spring 2006, "A Post-Katrina
Assessment." Washington, DC: DHS, Citizen Corps/\\. Accessed at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/citizen_prep_review_issue_2.pdf>

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Preparedness Review -- A Quarterly Review of
Citizen Preparedness Research,* Issue 3, Summer 2006, "Patterns in
Current Research and Future Research Opportunities, 11 pages.
Washington, DC: DHS, Citizen Corps.

Accessed at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/citizen_prep_review_issue_3.pdf>

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Preparedness Review -- A Quarterly Review of
Citizen Preparedness Research,* Issue 4, Fall 2006, "Citizen Corps
Personal Behavior Change Model for Disaster Preparedness, 15 pages.
Washington, DC: DHS, Citizen Corps. Accessed at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/citizen_prep_review_issue_4.pdf>

Citizen Corps. *Citizen Preparedness Surveys Database* (September 11,
2001 to Present). Washington, DC: DHS, Citizen Corps, November 2006, 13
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/cp_surveysdbase_112006.pdf>

[Citizen Corps. *2007 DHS Funding and Community Preparedness*. Wash. DC:
DHS, Citizen Corps. At:
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/pdf/fy07-community-prep-funding-summary.pdf>]{.mark}

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.  *Best Laid
Plans:  The Story of How the Government Ignored Its Own Gulf Coast
Hurricane Plans.*  Washington, DC:  CREW, June 27, 2007, 24 pages. 
Accessed at:  <http://www.citizensforethics.org/node/29201>

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.  *DHS: Five Years
of Government Mismanagement*. Washington, DC: CREW, November 2007, 67
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.homelandsecurityforsale.org/report.php>

[Cito, Pier Paolo. "Pope Sorry for Reaction to His Remarks." *Associated
Press*, September 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060917/D8K6N4780.html>]{.mark}

City, Christopher. "Duty and Disaster: Holding Local Government Liable
for Permitting Uses in High-Hazard Areas." *North Carolina Law Review*,
Vol. 78, No. 5, June, 2000.

City and County of San Francisco Budget Analyst.  *Management Audit of
the Office of Emergency Services.*  San Francisco:  Board of Supervisors
Budget Analyst, May 15, 2006. At: 
<http://www.sfgov.org/site/uploadedfiles/budanalyst/Reports/OES/OES_Mgt_Audit.pdf>

City and County of San Francisco Budget Analyst.  *Updated Status Report
on Implementation of the Recommendations in the Management Audit of the
Office of Emergency Services.*  San Francisco:  Board of Supervisors,
City and County of San Francisco, April 23, 2007, 34 pp. At: 
<http://www.sfgov.org/site/uploadedfiles/budanalyst/Reports/OES2/Follow-upMAOfficeofEmergencySvcs.pdf>

[City of Austin. *History of Flooding in Austin.* Accessed 11/19/2008
at: <http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/watershed/floodhistory.htm>]{.mark}

City of Jacksonville/Duvall County (FL). *The Consolidated City of
Jacksonville Emergency Preparedness Division 2006 Annual Report.* City
of Jacksonville/Duvall County, Fire and Rescue Department, 38 pages,
December 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.coj.net/NR/rdonlyres/ewnlqarf4rpih7qhnvhva5b4pduxeogs3knbizxtelsr5juu6raq7pitamgi4dkam6olcj6dy75jqzopuqevdl2mwed/2006+Duval+EOC+Annual+Report.pdf>

City of Kingston (Ontario). *City of Kingston Emergency Plan*. Kingston,
Ontario, Canada. 4 Nov 2003, 61 pages. At:
<http://www.cityofkingston.ca/residents/emergency/responseplan.asp>

[City of Los Angeles. *Audit of the City of Los Angeles\' Emergency
Planning Efforts and Citywide Disaster Preparedness.* Los Angeles, CA:
Office of Controller, July 14, 2008, 188 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.lacity.org/ctr/audits/LAEMFinal070714.pdf>]{.mark}

City of Los Angeles. *Emergency Preparedness for People With
Disabilities*. City of Los Angeles, Department on Disability, April
2001, 36 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.lacity.org/dod/indexpage/dodindexpage169439091_07102006.pdf>

[City of New Orleans. "City of New Orleans Emergency Preparedness, Annex
I: Hurricanes." 2002.]{.mark}

City of Philadelphia. *City of Philadelphia Emergency Preparedness
Review Committee \-- Implementation of Recommendations, Second Quarter
Progress Report, March 2007.* Philadelphia, PA: Emergency Preparedness
Review Committee, March 2007, 19 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.phila.gov/ready/pdfs/180day%20reportv.2.pdf](http://www.phila.gov/ready/pdfs/180day reportv.2.pdf)

City of Philadelphia. *Emergency Preparedness Review Committee Report.*
Philadelphia PA, June 30, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.phila.gov/>

City of Philadelphia. *Ready Or Not? -- 90 Day Progress Report*.
Philadelphia, PA: City of Philadelphia, Emergency Preparedness Review
Committee, October 11, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.phila.gov/ready/pdfs/Philly%20report110206.pdf](http://www.phila.gov/ready/pdfs/Philly report110206.pdf)

City of San Diego. *After Action Report -- October 2007 Wildfires, City
of San Diego Response*. February 25, 2008, 89 pages. At:
<http://www.sandiego.gov/mayor/pdf/fireafteraction.pdf>

City of Seattle, Disaster Management Committee. *City of Seattle
After-Action Report for February 28, 2001 Nisqually Earthquake*. July,
24, 2001, 58 pages.

City of Tampa Florida. City of Tampa Local Hazard Mitigation Strategy.
2001.

[City of Tulsa, Oklahoma. *From Harm's Way: Flood-Hazard Mitigation in
Tulsa, Oklahoma*. Downloaded from:
<http://www/sustainable.doe.gov./pubs/harmsway/index.shtml>]{.mark}

[City of Tulsa, Oklahoma. *From Rooftop to River -- Tulsa's Approach to
Floodplain and Stormwater Management*. Tulsa, OK: May 1994.]{.mark}

Civil Grand Jury (CA). *It's A Catastrophe: The State of Emergency
Planning in San Francisco \-- A Report on the 2002-2003 Civil Grand Jury
For the City and County of SF.* 19 June 2003.

[Clanton, Brett and Purva Patel. "Houston paying a heavy cost for power
outages." *Houston Chronicle*, Oct 5, 2008. At:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6040538.html>]{.mark}

Clapp, Theodore. *Autobiographical Sketches and Recollections, During A
Thirty-Five Years' Residence In New Orleans*. Boston: Phillips, Sampson
& Company, 1857. Google digital. At:
<http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=IWhXvsO4YYcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA7&dq=1832+Cholera+Epidemic,+New+Orleans+October&ots=dcxmnZFmv5&sig=DTa2Yhi_UznE4BtbRU1fDuUUsQY#PPR1,M1>

[*Clarion-Ledger* (MS). "Disasters -- Military Role Must Stay Specific."
October 17, 2005.]{.mark}

*Clarion-Ledger* (MS). "FEMA -- Agency Should Revamp, Stand Alone."
October 15, 2005.

[*Clarion-Ledger* (MS) (Ed.). "FEMA: Name Change Won't Solve
Deficiencies." 12 July 2006. At:
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060713/OPINION01/607130336/1008/OPINION>]{.mark}

[*Clarion-Ledger* (MS) (Editorial). "FEMA: Natural Disasters Should Be
Separate," 11May06. At:
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060511/OPINION01/605110334/1008/OPINION>]{.mark}

[*Clarion-Ledger* (MS). "Katrina: Corps Thrown Back In The Briar Patch,"
5June06. At:
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060605/OPINION01/606050302/1008/OPINION>]{.mark}

Clark, Burton. Higher Education and Fire Service Professionalism. 1993.

[Clark, Carol. "Homeland Security, Emergency Management Merge \[NM\]."
*Los Alamos Monitor*, 18Jul07. At:
<http://www.lamonitor.com/articles/2007/07/05/headline_news/news03.txt>]{.mark}

[Clark, Charles Edwin. 1965. "Science, Reason, and An Angry God: The
Literature on an Earthquake." *The New England Quarterly*, Vol. 38, pp.
340-362.]{.mark}

[Clark, George, et al. \"Assessing the Vulnerability of Coastal
Communities to Extreme Storms: The Case of Revere, MA., USA,\"
*Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change*, Vol. 3, pp.
59-82 (Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands). 1998.]{.mark}

[Clark, Lesley. "Senate Bill Would Replace FEMA With New Agency."
*McClatchy Newspapers*, 13Jul06.
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/politics/15032718.htm>]{.mark}

Clark County Nevada Fire Department. The MGM Grand Hotel Fire
Investigation Report. 1981.

[Clark, Leslie. "Crist's Plea For Disaster Fund Rejected." *Bradenton
Herald* (FL), April 12, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/news/local/17064335.htm>]{.mark}

[Clark, Timothy. "Editor's Notebook \-- Coping With Catastrophe:
Government Response is Only as Good as its Structure and its Assets
\[Katrina\]." *Government Executive*, 1 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

Clarke, Connie. "The Johnstown Flood: the Worst Dam Failure in U.S.
History \-- The Kaloko Dam Disaster Has Many Antecedents." *ABC News*,
March 2, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=2918360&page=1>

[Clarke, Lee. 1999. *Mission Improbable: Using Fantasy Documents to Tame
Disaster*. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.]{.mark}

[Clarke, Lee (Ed.). *Terrorism and Disaster: New Threats, New Ideas*.
Amsterdam: Elsevier,2003.]{.mark}

[Clarke, Lee. "Worst Case Katrina." Social Science Research Council
website, September 7, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Clarke/>]{.mark}

Clarke, Lee. *Worst Cases: Terror and Catastrophe in the Popular
Imagination.* Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Clarke, Michael. "Managing the Terrorism Threat." *Journal of Homeland
Security and Emergency Management*, Vol. 2, Issue 4, Article 8, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?context=jhsem&article=1172&date=&mt=MTEzNzAxMTI5OQ%3D%3D&access_ok_form=Processing>\...

Clarke, Richard A. "9/11---We Said We\'d Never Let It Happen Again, and
Yet It Might

Our national institutions have failed over the past seven years, and we
are once again at risk." *U.S. News & World Report*, September 11, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.usnews.com/articles/opinion/2008/09/11/911--we-said-wed-never-let-it-happen-again-and-yet-it-might.html>

[Clarke, Richard A. *Against All Enemies: Inside America's War On
Terror.* New York, London, Toronto & Sydney: Free Press, 2004.]{.mark}

[Clarke, Richard A. "Blinded by Hindsight." *New York Times*, October 1,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/01/opinion/01clarke.html?_r=2&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

Clarke, Richard A. "Clarke's Take On Terror." *60 Minutes* Interview
(CBS), March 21, 2004.

[Clarke, Richard A. (Chair). *Defeating The Jihadists: A Blueprint for
Action* (A Task Force Report). New York, The Century Foundation,
2004.]{.mark}

Clarke, Richard A. "Fatal Vision" (War on Terror). *The Atlantic
Online,* January 7, 2005, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200501/clarke>

[Clarke, Richard A. "Finding the Sleeper Cells." *The New York Times
Magazine*, 14Aug2005.]{.mark}

[Clarke, Richard A. "Presidential Policy Initiative/Review -- The
Al-Qaeda Network." Washington DC, National Security Council, Memo for
Condoleezza Rice, January 25, 2001, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB147/index.htm>]{.mark}

Clarke, Richard A. "Ten Years Later" (War on Terror). *The Atlantic
Online*, January/February 2005, 22 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200501/clarke>

Clarke, Richard A., and Randy Beers. *The Forgotten Homeland: A Century
Foundation Task Force Report*. Washington, DC: Century Foundation, June
29, 2006 (300 pages). Chapter Summaries accessible at:
<http://www.tcf.org/list.asp?type=PB&pubid=569>

Clarke, Wes. *Emergency Management in County Government: A National
Survey*. Prepared National Association of Counties by National Center
for the Study of Counties, Carl Vinson Institute of Government,
University of Georgia, August 2006, 50 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Library&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=8&ContentID=10134>

Claussen and McNeilly. *Equity & Global Climate Change*. Pew Center.
1998.

[Clayton, Mark. "A Prized Energy Source, Or Potent Terror Target."
*Christian Science Monitor,* April 6, 2004.]{.mark}

[Clayton, Mark. "America Finds Gaps In Security Hard To Close --
Federal, State, and Local Governments Lag in Emergency Preparedness, A
Report Finds." *Christian Science Monitor*, June 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0619/p01s02-usgn.html>]{.mark}

[Clayton, Mark. "Hazardous-Materials Trucks: Terror Threat?" *Christian
Science Monitor*, July 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0707/p02s01-usgn.htm>]{.mark}

[Clayton, Mark. "High-Tech Sniffers To Stop 'Dirty' Bombs." *Christian
Science Monitor*, 9Nov05.]{.mark}

Clayton, Ross and Dan M. Haverty "Modernizing Homeland Defense and
Security." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management.* Vol.
2, Issue 1, Article 7. 2005

[Clift, Eleanor. "The Osama Card." *Newsweek*, August 18, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14410491/site/newsweek/>]{.mark}

Climate Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of
East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom. Climate Change related Website:
<http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/>

Close, William T. *Ebola -- Through The Eyes of the People*. Marbleton,
WY: Meadowlark Springs Production, 2002.

[Clough, Mike. "Dragged Back Into Somalia -- The Country Is On the Brink
Of Becoming the Fourth Front in the U.S. War on Terror." *Los Angeles
Times,* August 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-clough13aug13,0,4190912.story?coll=la-opinion-rightrail>]{.mark}

[*Clovis News Journal* (NM). "Flood Protection Shouldn't Fall On Rest Of
Us." 13Sep2007. At:
<http://www.cnjonline.com/opinion/flood_23060___article.html/homeowners_homes.html>]{.mark}

Clovis, Samuel H. Jr. "Federalism, Homeland Security and National
Preparedness: A Study in the Development of Public Policy." *Homeland
Security Affairs Journal*, October 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=2.3.4>

Clovis, Samuel H. Jr. "Promises Unfulfilled: The Sub-Optimization of
Homeland Security National Preparedness." *Homeland Security Affairs
Journal*, Vol. IV, No. 3, October 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=4.3.3>

CNA Corporation (The). *National Security and the Threat of Climate
Change*. Alexandria, VA: The CAN Corporation, April, 2007, 35 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://securityandclimate.cna.org/report/National%20Security%20and%20the%20Threat%20of%20Climate%20Change.pdf](http://securityandclimate.cna.org/report/National Security and the Threat of Climate Change.pdf)

CNBC. *Against the Tide: The Battle for New Orleans* (Television
Program). Sunday, August 26, 2007, 10:00 PM Eastern Time. Info. at:
<http://www.cnbc.com/id/20277960/site/14081545/>

[*CNN.com*. "A Disturbing View From Inside FEMA." September 17,
2005.]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Agent Infiltrated Terror Cell, U.S. Says -- Air Travel in
Chaos After Plot to Bomb Airliners Exposed." 11Aug 06. At:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/08/10/us.security/index.html>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com.* "Al Qaeda Deputy to U.S.: If We Are Killed, You Will Be
Killed." 23Jan2007. At:
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/01/22/zawahiri.video/index.html?iref=newssearch>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com* "Al Qaeda Threatens More UK, US Attacks." August 4, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/08/04/zawahiri.london/index.html>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Al Qaeda's No. 2 Says End of West Imminent, Video Shows."
July 6, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/07/04/zawahiri.video/index.html>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Al-Zawahiri: Egyptian Militant Group Joins al Qaeda."
August 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/08/05/zawahiri.tape/index.html>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com.* "Amanpour: Bin Laden Still Hugely Significant." August 16,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/08/15/amanpour.answers/index.html>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com.* "Bergen: Bin Laden, CIA Links Hogwash." August 15, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/08/15/bergen.answers/index.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*CNN.com.* "Bird Flu 'Could Take 142M Lives'." February 15, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/HEALTH/conditions/02/15/birdflu.cost/index.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Bush: Military May Have to Help if Bird Flu Breaks Out --
President Wants Congress to Discuss How to Use Armed Forces." October 5,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2005/POLITICS/10/04/bush.avianflu/index.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[CNN.com. "Bush: 'Results Are Not Acceptable'." September 2,
2005.]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Chertoff: Katrina Scenario Did Not Exist." September 4,
2005.]{.mark}

[*CNN.com.* "Desperate for Help, Answers." September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Elizabeth Fenn: The History of the Smallpox Virus."
November 5, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://archives.cnn.com/2001/COMMUNITY/11/05/fenn/index.html>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com.* "Ex-FEMA Chief: Chertoff Should Be Fired." March 3, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/03/02/katrina.brown/>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Homeland Security Chief Defends Agency." February 13, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/02/13/katrina.congress.ap/index.html>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Hurricane Destroyed Galveston in 1900." September 12, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/weather/09/12/galveston.1900/>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Lawmaker: E-mails Show Brown 'Out of Touch' During
Katrina." 3 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Lawmaker: Hurricane Aids Spent On Jewelry, Erotica An
'Affront'." June 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/06/14/fema.audit/index.html>]{.mark}

[CNN.com. *Lou Dobbs Tonight.* "Correspondent Elaine Quijano." September
9, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Mayor to feds: 'Get off your asses'." September 2,
2005.]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Muslim Fury At Pope Jihad Comments." September 15, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/09/15/pope.islam/index.html>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com.* "New Orleans Disaster Plan: Get Out of Town -- Hurricane
Strategy Stresses Evacuation, Not Shelters." 2May06.
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/05/02/hurricane.plan/index.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*CNN.com.* "Politicians Commentary: Interview, Representative
Christopher Shays."2Oct05.]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Poll: More Americans Blame Bush for 9/11." September 11,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/09/11/911.poll/index.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Pope: Conversion by Violence Not Of God." September 12,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/09/12/pope.bavaria.ap/index.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Purported Al Qaeda Message: Unite With Taliban." February
12, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/02/12/zawahiri.video/index.html?iref=newssearch>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Reid: 'I am at war with your country." Partial transcript,
court hearing, 31Jan03.]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Report: U.S. Bracing For Massive Flu Disruptions." May 2,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/HEALTH/conditions/05/02/us.birdflu.ap/index.html?eref=yahoo>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "Senate Panel To Examine Katrina Response." September 14,
2005.]{.mark}

[*CNN.com*. "16pc of UK Muslims Back 7/7 Cause." July 6, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/07/04/uk.muslims.just.ap/index.html>]{.mark}

[CNN.com/SPECIALS/2004/hurricanes/interactive/hurricanes.topten/content]{.mark}

[CNN.com. "The Disaster Response \[Katrina\]: 'Magnificent' Or
'Embarrassment'?" 2Sep05.]{.mark}

[CNN.com. *The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer*. "Brown Says Chertoff
Should Lose His Job, Calls for FEMA To Be Removed From DHS." March 2,
2006.]{.mark}

[CNN.com. "Transcripts, Tape Show Bush, Brown Warned on Katrina." March
2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/03/02/fema.tapes/>]{.mark}

[CNN.com. "Transcripts: The Situation Room," August 29, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0608/29/sitroom.01.html>]{.mark}

[*CNN.com.* "Wildfires Throughout History," June 30, 2007 update.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/06/30/historic.wildfires/index.html>]{.mark}

[CNN.com. "Your E-mails: Bin Laden's Relevance." August 15, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/08/08/feedback.binladen/index.html>]{.mark}

[CNNMoney.com. "McCain and Obama: On the Record -- Economic Risks." June
25, 2008. At:
<http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2008/fortune/0806/gallery.mcain_obama.fortune/2.html>]{.mark}

[Coal Creek Watershed Foundation. *Coal Creek: War and Disasters*.
"Fraterville Mine Disaster." Accessed October 6, 2008 at:
<http://www.coalcreekaml.com/Legacy4.htm>]{.mark}

*Coastal Services*. (Bi-monthly trade journal for coastal resource
managers, produced by Coastal Services Center, National Ocean Service,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. For information go to:
[http://www.csc.noaa.gov](http://www.csc.noaa.gov/) or call
843-740-1332.)

[*Coastal Services*. "Lessons Learned: Preparing For The Next Big One,"
Vol. 9, Issue 3, May/June 2006, pp. 10-12.]{.mark}

[*Coastal Services*. "Social Marketing: Selling Behavior Change Around
the Chesapeake Bay." Vol. 10, Issue 2, March/April, 2007, pp.
4-6.]{.mark}

[Coastal Services Center. *Historical Hurricane Tracks* (Website).
Charleston, SC: CSC, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
November 30, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://maps.csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/>]{.mark}

[Cobbs, Chris. "Emergency Warnings May Soon Come By BlackBerry."
*Orlando Sentinel* (FL), August 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/orl-alerts0406aug04,0,2780037.story?coll=orl-business-headlines>]{.mark}

Coch, Nicholas K. *Geohazards: Natural and Human*. NJ: Prentice, Hall,
1995.

Cochrane, Hal. "Economic Loss: Myth and Measurement." *Disaster
Prevention and Management*, Vol.13, No.4, 2004, pp. 290-296.

[Cochrane, Hal. 1995. The Economic Consequences of the Northridge
Earthquake.]{.mark}

[Cockburn, Patrick. "Awful Truth Sinks in Among US Leaders."
*Independent* (UK). 9 Oct 2006.
<http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=111878&version=1&template_id=46&parent_id=26>]{.mark}

[Cockburn, Patrick. "The General Was Far Too Gentle." *The Independent*
(UK), October 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://comment.independent.co.uk/commentators/article1873768.ece>]{.mark}

[Cockburn, Patrick. "The Night When The World Went to War." *Gulf
Times*, 8Oct2006. At:
<http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=111685&version=1&template_id=46&parent_id=26>]{.mark}

Code of Conduct. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
and Non-

Governmental Organizations in Disaster Relief.

Code of Federal Regulations, Title 13, Vol. 1, Revised as of January 1,
1999. *Assistance: Chapter 1---Small Business Administration, Part
123---Disaster Loan Program*. Accessed at:
<http://www.disastercenter.com/laworder/sbaloan.htm>

Coffin, Bill. Risk Management Magazine -- Celebrating 50 Years. 2003.

Coghlan, Tom, and Kim Sengupta. "The War on Terror, Five Years on: An
Era of Constant Warfare." *The Independent* (UK), September 4, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article1359854.ece>

[Cohen, John D. and John A. Hurson. *The State and Local Role in
Domestic Defense* (Policy Brief). Progressive Policy Institute, January
2002, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ppionline.org/documents/local_home_d.pdf>]{.mark}

[Cohen, Jon, and Jennifer Agiesta. "Most Say Al-Qaeda Remains Strong."
*Wash. Post*, 26Jul07.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/25/AR2007072502015.html>]{.mark}

[Cohen, Jon, Dalia Sussman, Gary Langer. "Pain, Fury Still Rage A Year
After Katrina." *ABC News Online*, August 27, 2006. At:
<http://www.abcnews.go.com/US/print?id=2360060>]{.mark}

[Cohen, Richard. "Bin Laden's Victory." *Washington Post*, September 12,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/11/AR2006091100880.html>]{.mark}

[Cohen, Richard. "Terror Alert: Severe Risk of Hype." *Washington Post*,
June 27, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/26/AR2006062600974.html>]{.mark}

[Cohen, Sharon. "Terrorism: Training To Stop London-Style Attacks in
America." *AP*, 29Aug05.]{.mark}

[Cohn, Meredith. "Prepared For Ill Travelers -- Health Fears Prompt
Close Watch at Borders, Quarantine Stations." *Baltimore Sun*, January
8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bal-bz.flu08jan08,1,7995310.story?coll=bal-business-headlines>]{.mark}

[Cohn, Scott. "East Coast May Be Overdue For Killer Storm -- Population
Density, Missing Evacuation Plans Raise Risk of Major Disaster."
*MSNBC.com*, 1Aug06. At: <http://msnbc.msn.com/id/14123450/>]{.mark}

Cohn, Timothy A., Kathleen K. Gohn, and William H. Hooke (eds.). *Living
with Earth\'s Extremes - Lessons from PPP2000.* Tampa FL: Institute for
Business and Home Safety, September 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.ibhs.org/newsroom/view.asp?id=128>

Cohn, T.A, Gohn, K.K. and Hooke, W.H. (eds.). *Lessons from PPP2000:
Living with Earth\'s Extremes (Report from the PPP2000 Working Group to
the Office of Science and Technology Policy Subcommittee on Natural
Disaster Reduction).* Tampa, FL: Institute for Business and Home Safety,
September 2001, 119p. Downloadable from:
[http://www.usgs.gov/ppp2000](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.usgs.gov/ppp2000)
and from
[http://www.ibhs.org.](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.ibhs.org)

Cohrssen and Covello. 1989. Risk Analysis: A Guide to Principles and
Methods for

Analyzing Health and Environmental Risks.

[Coile, Zachary. "Senator Fights the Tide, Calls Warming by Humans a
Hoax." *SF Chronicle*, 11Oct06.
<http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/10/11/MNGEJLMT8A1.DTL>]{.mark}

Cole, Michael D. *The L.A. Riots: Rage in the City of Angels*.
Springfield, NJ: Enslow Pubs, 1999.

[Coleman, Jack. "Today in Cape History: Portland Gale Claims 500
Victims." *Capecodtoday*, Cape Cod History, Archives for November 2007,
November 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.capecodtoday.com/blogs/index.php/CC-History/2007/11/>]{.mark}

Collaborating Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters
(CRED). Accessed at: <http://www.em-dat.net/>

[Collaborative Healthcare Urgency Group (CHUG). Accessed January 18,
2008 at: <http://www.chughurt.com/home.html>]{.mark}

[Collins, Ace. *Tragedies of American History: 13 Stories of Human Error
and Natural Disaster*. New York, NY: Plume Books (Penguin Group),
2003.]{.mark}

Collins, Admiral Thomas. "Statement of Admiral Thomas Collins,
Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, on Responding to Catastrophic Events,
Before the U.S. House of Representatives, Homeland Security's
Subcommittee on Science and Technology, and the Armed Service's
Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats & Capabilities,
November 9, 2005."

[Collins, David. "Emergency Officials Fear They Can't Overcome Call
System's Hang-Ups." *The New Mexican*, July 5, 2006. At:
[http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/45953.html#](http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/45953.html)]{.mark}

Collins, Julie. *National Incident Management System*. Florida
Department of Education, Office of Safe Schools. At:
<http://rems.ed.gov/views/documents/NIMS_PlenaryDay2.ppt#295>

Collins Senator Susan M. *"National Emergency Management: Where Does
FEMA Belong?" Opening Statement of Senator Susan M. Collins, Chairman,
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee*. 8 Jun 06, 8 pp.
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/060806SMCOpen.pdf>

[Collins Senator Susan M. "Opening Statement: 'Homeland Security: ext
Five Years' Hearing." 12Sep06.
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=394>]{.mark}

[Collins, Senator Susan M. "Opening Statement: Senator Susan M. Collins,
Chairman, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee --
Hurricane Katrina: Perspectives of FEMA's Operations Professionals,
December 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Collins, Senator Susan M. "Opening Statement: Senator Susan M. Collins,
Chairman, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee --
Hurricane Katrina: Recommendations for Reform." Washington, DC: United
States Senate, March 8, 2006, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/030806SMCOpen.pdf>]{.mark}

[Collins, Senator Susan M.  \"Opening Statement of Senator Susan M.
Collins, Chairman, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs, Hearing on  \'Hurricane Katrina: The Roles of DHS and FEMA
Leadership,\'  United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs.\" 10 Feb
06. <http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/021006SMCOpen.pdf>]{.mark}

[Collins, Senator Susan M. "Opening Statement, Senator Susan M. Collins,
Chairman, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Hearing
on 'Hurricane Katrina: Who's In Charge of the New Orleans Levees?'"
Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, December 15, 2005, 11 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=300>]{.mark}

[Coggins, Allen R. "Sultana Disaster of 1865." *The Tennessee
Encyclopedia of History and Culture*, 1998. Accessed at:
<http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=S114>]{.mark}

Collins, Senator Susan M. "Opening Statement, Senator Susan M. Collins,
Chairman, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee,
'National Emergency Management: Where Does FEMA Belong?'" 8 June 2006, 8
pp. At: <http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/060806SMCOpen.pdf>

[Collins, Senator Susan M. "Opening Statement of Senator Susan M.
Collins, Chairman, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee,
Hearing on 'Recovering from Hurricane Katrina: Responding to the
Immediate Needs of Its Victims'." DC: U.S. Senate, 28Sep05, 8 pp.
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=273>]{.mark}

[Collins, Senator Susan M. "Opening Statement of Senator Susan Collins
-- Recovering From Hurricane Katrina: The Next Phase." Washington, DC:
United States Senate, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs, September 14, 2005, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=269>]{.mark}

[Colmers, John M .and Daniel M. Fox. The Politics of Emergency Health
Powers and the Isolation of Public Health. *American Journal of Public
Health*, Vol. 93. No. 3, March 2003, pp. 397-399. Accessed at:
<http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1447751>]{.mark}

Colorado OEM. 2000. Regional News and Views (emergency managers)

[*Columbus Dispatch.* "Disabled Urged to Form Disaster Plans: Don't
Assume Rescue By Government, Says Emergency Expert." March 12, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1Y1-104145224.html>]{.mark}

Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Website accessed at:
<http://www.ctc.usma.edu/default.asp> or <http://www.ctc.usma.edu/>

Combating Terrorism Center. *Biodefense Report*, Vol. 1, No. 1, June
2006, United States Military Academy. Accessed at:
<http://www.ctc.usma.edu/default.asp>

Combating Terrorism Center. *Terrorism and Counterterrorism: An
Annotated Bibliography (*Forest, James J.F., et al. (eds.)). West Point,
Unites States Military Academy: September 11, 2006, 180 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.ctc.usma.edu/CTC_Bibliography_2006.pdf>.

[Combs, Lanna J. and Charles A. Perry. *The 1903 and 1993 Floods in
Kansas -- The Effects of Changing Times and Technology*. Lawrence, KS:
U.S. Geological Survey, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://ks.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fact-sheets/fs.019-03.pdf>]{.mark}

COMCARE. Organization focused on emergency communications.
<http://www.comcare.org/>

Comerio, Mary C*. Disaster Hits Home: New Policy for Urban Housing
Recovery*. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1998.

Comerio, Mary C. *Housing Issues After Disasters*. 1997.

Comerio, Mary. *Impacts of the Los Angeles Retrofit Ordinance on
Residential Buildings*. 1992.

Comerio, Mary C. *Implementation Overview: Economic Aspects and
Recovery*. 1998.

Comerio, Mary C. *The Impact of Housing Losses in the Northridge
Earthquake*. 1998.

Comfort, Louise K. Complex Systems in Crisis Management. 2001

Comfort, Louise K. (Ed.). *Managing Disaster: Strategies and Policy
Perspectives.* Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 1988.

Comfort, Louise, Ko Kilkon, Adam Zagorecki. "Modeling Fragility in
Rapidly Evolving Disaster Response Systems." Paper presented at the
annual meeting of The American Political Science Association,
Philadelphia, PA, September 2, 2003.

Comfort, Louise. "Nonlinear Dynamics in Disaster Response: The
Northridge Earthquake,

January 17, 1994." 1998.

Comfort, Louise. "Reframing disaster policy: the global evolution of
vulnerable communities." 1999.

Comfort, Louise. *Shared Risk: Complex Systems in Seismic Risk*. 1999.

Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States
Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction. *Report to the President of the
United States*. Washington, DC: The Commission, March 31, 2005, 601
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.wmd.gov/report/index.html>

[Commission on the National Guard and Reserves. *Commission on the
National Guard and Reserves: Strengthening America's Defenses in the New
Security Environment -- Second Report to Congress*. March 1, 2007, 151
pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.cngr.gov/Worddocs/March%201%20Report/CNGR%20Second%20Report%20to%20Congress%20.pdf](http://www.cngr.gov/Worddocs/March 1 Report/CNGR Second Report to Congress .pdf)]{.mark}

[Commission on the National Guard and Reserves. *Transforming the
National Guard and Reserves into a 21^st^ Century Operational Force*
(Final Report to Congress, Sec. of Defense). 31Jan08, 448 pp. At:
[http://www.cngr.gov/Final%20Report/CNGR%20Final%20Report.pdf](http://www.cngr.gov/Final Report/CNGR Final Report.pdf)]{.mark}

Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction
Proliferation and Terrorism. *World at Risk: The Report of the
Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction
Proliferation and Terrorism*. New York: Vintage Books, 2008. Accessed
at:
<http://www.scribd.com/doc/8574914/World-at-Risk-The-Report-of-the-Commission-on-the-Prevention-of-WMD-Proliferation-and-Terrorism-Full-Report>

[Commission to Access the Threat from High Altitude Electromagnetic
Pulse (EMP): Overview. National Defense University: William Graham
briefing, November 10, 2004, 23 slides. Accessed at:
<http://images.military.com/DT/images/Graham.pdf>]{.mark}

Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from
Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Website accessible at:
<http://www.empcommission.org/>

Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from
Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. *Dr. William R. Graham, Chairman,
Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from
Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack, Statement Before the House Armered
Services Committee*. Washington, DC: July 10, 2008, 7 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.empcommission.org/docs/GRAHAMtestimony10JULY2008.pdf>

Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from
Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. *Report of the Commission to Assess
the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack:
Critical National Infrastructures.* EMP Commission, 208 p., April 2008.
At: <http://www.empcommission.org/docs/A2473-EMP_Commission-7MB.pdf>

Commission to Access the Threat to the United States from
Electromagnetic Pulse Attack. *Report of the Commission to Assess the
Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack
Volume 1: Executive Report*. EMP Commission, 62 pages, July 1, 2004.
Accessed at:
<http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/congress/2004_r/04-07-22emp.pdf>

[Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the
Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. *Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The
Physical, Medical, and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings*. New York:
Basic Books, 1981.]{.mark}

Committee on Assessing Vulnerabilities Relating to the Nation's Chemical
Infrastructure, National Research Council. *Terrorism and the Chemical
Infrastructure: Protecting People and Reducing Vulnerabilities*.
Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, May 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/20060525.html>

Committee on Disaster Research in the Social Sciences. *Facing Hazards
and Disasters: Understanding Human Dimensions.* Washington, DC: National
Research Council, 2006.

Committee on Methodological Improvements to the Department of Homeland
Security\'s Biological Agent Risk Analysis, National Research Council.
*Interim Report on Methodological Improvements to the Department of
Homeland Security's Biological Agent Risk Analysis*. Washington DC: NRC,
24 pages, 2007. Accessed at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11836.html

Committee on Modeling Community Containment for Pandemic Influenza.
*Modeling Community Containment for Pandemic Influenza: A Letter
Report.* Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, Board on
Population Health and Public Health Practice, December 11, 2006, 48
pages. Accessed at:
<http://nationalacademies.org/morenews/20061211.html>

Committee on New Orleans Regional Hurricane Protection Projects,
Division on Earth and Life Studies, Division on Engineering and Physical
Sciences. *Second Report of the National Academy of Engineering/National
Research Council Committee on New Orleans Regional Hurricane Protection
Projects*. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006 (22 pages).
Accessed at: <http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11668.html>

[Committee on Risk-Based Analysis for Flood Damage Reduction, Water
Science and Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment,
and Resources, National Research Council. 2000. *Risk Analysis and
Uncertainty in Flood Damage Reduction Studies*. Washington, DC: National
Academy Press.]{.mark}

Committee on Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000
Years. *Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years*.
Washington, DC: The National Academies, June 22, 2006. At:
<http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/20060622.html>

Committee on the Science of Climate Change, Division on Earth and Life
Studies, National Research Council. 2001. *Climate Change Science--An
Analysis of Some Key Questions*. Washington, DC: NRC.

Committee on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster
Management, National Research Council. *Improving Disaster Management:
The Role of IT in Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Recovery.*
Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2007, 126 pages. Accessible
at: <http://books.nap.edu/catalog/11824.html#toc>

Committee to Assess the Bureau of Reclamation's Security Program, Board
on Infrastructure and the Constructed Environment, Division on
Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the
National Academies. *Assessment of the Bureau of Reclamation's Security
Program* (Prepublication Copy). Washington, DC: National Academies
Press, 2008, 123 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12463>

Commonwealth of Australia, National Occupational Health & Safety
Commission. *Recommendations for Limiting Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
and National Standard for Limiting Occupational Exposure to Ionizing
Radiation*. Commonwealth of Australia, NOHSC, Radiation Protection
Series 1, 1995, 83 pages. At:
<http://www.arpansa.gov.au/pubs/rps/rps1.pdf>

Commonwealth of Massachusetts. *Independent State Auditor's Report on
Certain Activities of the Department of Public Health Bioterrorism
Grants July 1, 2004 to December 31, 2005* . Boston, MA: March 24, 2008,
36 pages. At: <http://www.mass.gov/sao/200502903s2.pdf>

[Commonwealth of Massachusetts. *The Commonwealth of Massachusetts State
Homeland Security Strategy.* Boston, MA: Executive Office of Public
Safety and Security, September 2007, 31 pages. At:
<http://boston.com/multimedia/news/2007/homeland_security_strategy.pdf>]{.mark}

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. *Multi-Hazard Identification and Risk
Assessment.* 2000.

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. *Pennsylvania Emergency Preparedness
Guide*. Harrisburg, PA: April 2007 Revision. Accessed at:
<http://www.dsf.health.state.pa.us/health/lib/health/EmergencyPrepGuide/EmergencyPrepGuide-english.pdf>

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. *Pennsylvania's Influenza Pandemic
Response Plan* (Website). Harrisburg, PA: PA Department of Health.
(Contains 2005 dated plan). Accessed at:
<http://www.pandemicflu.state.pa.us/pandemicflu/cwp/view.asp?a=498&q=151651>

Community Emergency Preparedness Information Network. "This website is
designed to promote awareness in emergency preparedness activities. In
doing so, also we encourage networking among emergency responders and
deaf and hard of hearing consumers for the purpose of creating such
programs in local communities." At: <http://www.cepintdi.org/>

Community Planning Workshop. 1998. Implementation of Goal 7: An
Evaluation and Discussion of Hazard Planning in Oregon.

[*Concord Monitor* (Editorial). "FEMA Is Even More Broken Than You
Think." 30Apr2006. At:
<http://www.cmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060430/REPOSITORY/604300382/1027/OPINION01>]{.mark}

[*Concord Monitor* (Editorial). "Put A Stop To Corps Of Engineers
Boondoggles." 18July06. At:
<http://www.cmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060717/REPOSITORY/607170303/1027/OPINION01>]{.mark}

[Cone, Marla. "Future Weather Forecast Is a Study in Extremes -- New
Method Predicts More Storms, Drought and Heat Waves This Century..."
*Los Angeles Times*, October 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-na-climate20oct20,1,1307606.story>]{.mark}

Congress. *Homeland Security Act of 2002*. Washington, DC: 107^th^
Congress, 2^nd^ Session (Pub. L. No. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135), November
25, 2002). Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/deptofhomeland/bill/hsl-bill.pdf>

Congress. *Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act of
2007*. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress. Signed into law by President
George Bush, August 7, 2007, 278 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.speaker.gov/pdf/HR1.pdf> and
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ053.110.pdf>

Congress. *Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act.* Washington, DC:
109^th^ U.S. Congress (S.3678), 3Jan06. Accessed at:
<http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=s109-3678>

Congress. *Project BioShield Act of 2004* (Public Law 108-276), July 21,
2004, 30 pages. At:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ276.108.pdf>

Congress Kills Key Disaster Bill. 1996.

Congressional Budget Office. *Macroeconomic and Budgetary Effects of
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita* (CBO Testimony, Statement of Douglas
Holtz-Eakin, Director, Before the House Budget Committee). Washington,
DC: CBO, October 6, 2005, 23 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/66xx/doc6684/10-06-Hurricanes.pdf>

Congressional Budget Office. *U.S. Policy Regarding Pandemic-Influenza
Vaccines* (A CBO Paper). Sep 2008, 52 pp. At:
<http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/95xx/doc9573/09-15-PandemicFlu.pdf>

Congressional Hazards Caucus. Website: <http://www.hazardscaucus.org/>

Congressional Hazards Caucus. "Congressional Hazards Caucus Fact Sheet:
Drought." 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hazardscaucus.org/drought-factsheet091406.pdf>

Congressional Hazards Caucus. "Congressional Hazards Caucus Fact Sheet:
Earthquakes." 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.hazardscaucus.org/earthquake_factsheet0905.pdf>

Congressional Hazards Caucus. "Congressional Hazards Caucus Fact Sheet:
Wildfires." 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hazardscaucus.org/wildfire-factsheet091806.pdf>

[Congressional Natural Hazards Caucus Meeting. 2000 (June 21)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Congressional Natural Hazards Caucus Meeting. 2001 (January 23)]{.mark}

[Congressional Natural Hazards Caucus. "U.S. Vulnerability to Natural
Hazards" (Map). Accessed at:
<http://www.hazardscaucus.org/USHazPoster.pdf>]{.mark}

[*Congressional Record -- House*. "Conference Report on H.R. 5441,
Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007." September 28,
2007, Pp. H7784-7848. Accessed at:
<http://ogc.fema.net/Federal/Statutes/ReportHR5441.pdf>]{.mark}

[Congressional Research Service (John Rollins). *2008-2009 Presidential
Transition:*]{.mark}

[*National Security Considerations and Options*. Washington, DC: CRS
Report to Congress (RL34456), April 21, 2008, 52 pages.]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Jim Monke). *Agroterrorism: Threats and
Preparedness*. Washington DC: CRS Report for Congress, August 25, 2006,
65 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32521.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32521.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Lennard G. Kruger). *Assistance to
Firefighters Program: Distribution of Fire Grant Funding* (RL32341).
Washington, DC: CRS, August 06, 2008, Update, 19 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL32341_20080806.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *California
Emergency Management and*

*Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized*. DC: CRS, 17 March
2004, 10 pp. At:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs//data/2004/upl-meta-crs-6570/RL32291_2004Mar17.pdf>

Congressional Research Service. *Chemical Facility Security: Regulation
and Issues for Congress.* Washington DC: CRS Report for Congress, June
21, 2007, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33847.pdf>

Congressional Research Service. *Civil Defense and the Effects of
Nuclear War* (IPO174C). Washington, DC: CRS, The Library of Congress,
March 12, 1982, 29 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-8603:1>

Congressional Research Service (Raphael Perl). *Combating Terrorism: The
Challenge of Measuring Effectiveness* (RL33160). Washington, DC:: CRS
Report for Congress, March 12, 2007 Update. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL33160.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL33160.pdf)

Congressional Research Service. *Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets:
Definition and Identification*. Washington, DC: Library of Congress,
Congressional Research Service, (19 pages), October 1, 2004. Accessed
at: <http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/RL32631.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (John Moteff). *Critical Infrastructure:
The National Asset Database*. Washington DC: CRS Report for Congress
(RL33648), July 16, 2007, 17 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33648.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33648.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (John D. Moteff). *Critical
Infrastructures: Background, Policy, and Implementation*. Washington,
DC: CRS Report for Congress, March 13, 2007, 51 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL30153.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL30153.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Delaware Emergency
Management and*

*Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC:
CRS, April 2, 2004, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6613:1>

Congressional Research Service (Steven Maguire, Shawn Reese).
*Department of Homeland Security Grants to State and Local Governments:
FY2003 to FY2006* (RL33770). Wash. DC: CRS, December 22, 2006, 59 pages.
At:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33770.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33770.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Harold C. Relyea, Henry B. Hogue).
*Department of Homeland Security Reorganization: The 2SR Initiative*.
Washington, DC: CRS, August 19, 2005, 29 pages. Accessed at:
<http://fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33042.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea). *Disaster Evacuation and
Displacement Policy: Issues for Congress*. Washington, DC: CRS Report
for Congress, September 2, 2005, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS22235.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Peter Folger). *Earthquakes: Risk,
Monitoring, Notification, and Research*. Washington DC: CRS Report for
Congress*,* February 2, 2007, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33861.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *District of
Columbia* *Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory
Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC: CRS, April 2, 2004, 5 pages.
At:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6734:1>

Congressional Research Service (Linda K. Moore). *Emergency
Communications: The Emergency Alert System (EAS) and All-Hazard
Warnings*. Washington, DC: CRS: November 12, 2004, 11 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL32527.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Linda K. Moore). *Emergency
Communications Legislation: Implications for the 110th Congress*
(RL33747). Washington, DC: CRS, August 05, 2008, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL33747_20080805.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Emergency
Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities in the States,
District of Columbia, and Insular Areas: A Summary*. Washington, DC:
CRS, March 17, 2004, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs//data/2004/upl-meta-crs-6566/RL32287_2004Mar17.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea)*. Emergency Management
Preparedness Standards:*

*Overview and Options for Congress*. Washington, DC: CRS Report for
Congress, February 4, 2005, 26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL32520.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.)*. Emergency
Preparedness and Response Directorate of the Department of Homeland
Security*. Washington, DC: CRS, June 25, 3003, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/RS21367.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Mark Reisch, Jonathan L. Ramseur).
*Environmental Activities of the U.S. Coast Guard*. Washington, DC: CRS
Report for Congress, January 16, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS22145.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Kathleen S. Swendiman, Jennifer K.
Elsea). *Federal and State Quarantine and Isolation Authority*.
Washington DC: CRS Report for Congress (RL33201), 16Aug06, 24 pages.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33201.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33201.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Shawn Reese). *Federal Counter-Terrorism
Training: Issues For Congressional Oversight.* Washington DC: CRS Report
for Congress (RL32920), August 31, 2006, 20 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32920.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32920.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea). *Federal Disaster Policies
After Terrorists Strike: Issues and Options for Congress.* Washington,
DC: CRS Report for Congress, June 24, 2002, 118 pages. Downloaded from:
<http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/35997.pdf>

[Congressional Research Service (Henry B. Hogue). *Federal Emergency
Management and Homeland Security Organization: Historical Developments
and Legislative Options*. June 1, 2006 Update. Accessed at:
<http://vienna.usembassy.gov/en/download/pdf/fema_homeland.pdf>]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Federal Emergency
Management Policy Changes After Hurricane Katrina: Summary of Statutory
Provisions.* DC: CRS, 15Dec06, 61 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33729.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Henry B. Hogue). *Federal Hurricane
Recovery Coordinator: Appointment and Oversight Issues* (CRS Report to
Congress #RS22334). Washington, DC: CRS, November 28, 2005 (6 pages).
At: <http://www.opencrs.com/rpts/RS22334_20051128.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Cynthia Brougher). *Federal Liability
for Flood Damage Related to Army Corps of Engineers Projects* (CRS
Report for Congress RL34131). Washington, DC, CRS, September 4, 2008, 20
pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34131_20080904.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Francis X. McCarthy). *FEMA's Disaster
Declaration Process: A Primer* (CRS Report to Congress). Washington, DC:
CRS, August 27, 2007, 27 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34146_20070827.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Francis X. McCarthy). *FEMA Disaster
Housing and Hurricane Katrina: Overview, Analysis, and Congressional
Issues* (RL34087). Washington, DC: CRS, August 08, 2008 Update, 45
pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34087_20080808.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, Henry Hogue). *FEMA
Reorganization Legislation in the 109^th^ Congress*. Washington, DC:
CRS, Library of Congress, July 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/07/12/new-crs-report-on-fema-related-legislation/>

[Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea). *FEMA's Mission: Policy
Directives for the Federal Emergency Management Agency*. DC: CRS Report
for Congress (RL31285), March 13, 2002, 24 pages. At:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-2745:1>]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Todd Masse, et al.). *Fusion Centers:
Issues and Options for Congress*. July 6, 2007, 100 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/RL34070.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (John Rollins). *Fusion Centers: Issues
and Options for Congress*. January 18, 2008, 99 pages. At:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/RL34070.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/RL34070.pdf)

Congressional Research Service. *FY 2008 Appropriations for State and
Local Homeland Security*. February 5, 2007, 3 pages. At:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RS22596.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Shawn Reese). *FY2009 Appropriations for
State and Local*

*Homeland Security* (RS22805). Washington, DC: CRS Report for Congress,
3 pages, October 10, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RS22805_20081010.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Guam Emergency
Management and*

*Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC:
CRS, April 2, 2004, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6735:1>

Congressional Research Service (Michael L. Koempel). *Homeland Security:
Compendium of Recommendations Relevant to House Committee Organization
and Analysis of Considerations for the House, and 109^th^ and 110^th^
Congresses Epilogue*. DC: CRS Report to Congress (RL32711), March 2,
2007, 113 pages. At:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL32711.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL32711.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Steve Bowman). *Homeland Security:
Evolving Roles and Missions for United States Northern Command*. DC: CRS
Report for Congress (Order Code RS21322), November 16, 2006, 6 pages.
At:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RS21322.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RS21322.pdf)

Congressional Research Service. *Homeland Security Department: FY 2008
Appropriations.* Washington, DC: CRS Report to Congress (RL34004), July
17, 2007 Update, 101 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL34004.pdf>

Congressional Research Service. *Homeland Security Department: FY2008
Request for Appropriations* (RL34004). Washington, DC: CRS Report for
Congress, May 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL34004.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Jennifer Lake, et al.. *Homeland
Security Department: FY2009 Request for Appropriations*). Washington,
DC: CRS Report for Congress, May 6, 2008, 86 pp. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL34482.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Genevieve J. Knezo). *Homeland Security
Research and Development Funding, Organization, and Oversight*. CRS
Report for Congress (RS21270), August 22, 2006, 6 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RS21270.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RS21270.pdf)

[Congressional Research Service. *Homeland Security: Roles and Missions
for United States Northern Command*. DC: CRS, 28Jan08, 11 pp.
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL34342.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL34342.pdf)]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Stephen R. Vina). *Homeland Security:
Scope of the Secretary's Reorganization Authority*. 9Aug05, 6 pp. At:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RS21450.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Ben Canada). *Homeland Security:
Standards for State and Local Preparedness* (Report for Congress
RL31680). Washington, DC: CRS, January 2, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/pdf/crsreport.pdf?src=nfpa>

Congressional Research Service (Raphael F. Perl). *International
Terrorism: Threat, Policy, and Response*. Washington DC: CRS Report to
Congress (Order Code RL33600), Updated January 3, 2007, 35 pages.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL33600.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL33600.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Kansas Emergency
Management and*

*Homeland Security Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC: CRS, March
23, 2004, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6603:1>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Kentucky Emergency
Management and*

*Homeland Security Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC: CRS, March
23, 2004, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6574:1>

Congressional Research Service (Paul Parfomak and Adam Vann). *Liquefied
Natural Gas (LNG) Import Terminals: Siting, Safety, and Regulation*.
Washington DC: CRS, October 7, 2008, 37 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL32205_20081007.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Maine Emergency
Management and*

*Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC:
CRS, September 3, 2004, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6616:1>

Congressional Research Service (Paul W. Parfomak and John Frittelli).
*Maritime Security:*

*Potential Terrorist Attacks and Protection Priorities*. Washington DC:
CRS Report for Congress, May 14, 2007 Update, 30 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL33787_20070514.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Harold C. Relyea). *Martial Law and
National Emergency* (RS21024). Washington DC: CRS Report for Congress,
Janauary 7, 2005 update, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/RS21024.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Rawle O. King). *Midwest Flooding
Disaster: Rethinking Federal Flood Insurance?* (RL34610). Washington,
DC: CRS, August 11, 2008, 25 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34610_20080811.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Minnesota Emergency
Management and*

*Homeland Security Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC: CRS, March
23, 2004, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6579:1>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Mississippi
Emergency Management and*

*Homeland Security Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC: CRS, March
22, 2004, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6573:1>

Congressional Research Service (Richard F. Grimmett). *9/11 Commission
Recommendations: Implementation Status*. 4 Dec 2006, 74 pp. At:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33742.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33742.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Raphael F. Perl). *National Strategy for
Combating Terrorism:*

*Background and Issues for Congress*. November 1, 2007, 19 pages.
Accessed at:

[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/**terror**/RL34230.pdf](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL34230.pdf)

[Congressional Research Service (Nicole T. Carter). *New Orleans Levees
and Floodwalls: Hurricane Damage Protection.* Washington, DC: CRS,
September 6, 2005.]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Paul K. Kerr). *Nuclear, Biological, and
Chemical Weapons and Missiles: Status and Trends* (RL30699). Washington,
DC: CRS, February 20, 2008 Update, 31 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL30699_20080220.pdf>

[Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea). *Organization and Mission
of the Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate: Issues and
Options for the 109th Congress*. CRS, September 7, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.opencrs.com/rpts/RL33064_20050907.pdf>]{.mark}

[Congressional Research Service. *Pandemic Influenza: An Analysis of
State Preparedness and Response Plans* (CRS report for Congress).
Washington, DC: CRS (RL34190), September 24, 2007, 31 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34190_20070924.pdf>]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Paul Parfomak). *Pipeline Safety and
Security: Federal Programs* (CRS Report for Congress). Washington, DC:
CRS (RL33347), July 11, 2007, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33347.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea). *Proposed Transfer of FEMA
to the*

*Department of Homeland Security* (Report for Congress). Washington, DC:
CRS, July 29, 2002, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://vienna.usembassy.gov/en/download/pdf/homelandsec_fema.pdf>

Congressional Research Service. *Public Health and Medical Preparedness
and Response: Issues in the 110th Congress* (RS22602). Washington, DC:
CRS, August 01, 2008 Update, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RS22602_20080801.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *South Dakota
Emergency Management and*

*Homeland Security Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC: CRS, June
18, 2004, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6591:1>

Congressional Research Servicen (Lennard G. Kruger). *Staffing for
Adequate Fire and Emergency Response: The SAFER Grant Program* (CRS
Report for Congress RL33375). Washington DC: CRS, September 19, 2008
update, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL33375_20080910.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Ben Canada). *State and Local
Preparedness for Terrorism:*

*Selected Policy Issues*. Washington, DC: CRS, December 19, 2002, 31
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl31266.pdf>

[Congressional Research Service (Shawn Reese). *State and Urban Area
Homeland Security Plans and Exercises: Issues for the 110^th^ Congress*.
Washington, DC: CRS Report for Congress, January 2, 2007, 5 pages. At:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RS22393.pdf>]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Claudia Copeland). *Terrorism and
Security Issues Facing the Water Infrastructure Sector*. Washington, DC:
CRS, July 28, 2008 Update, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32189.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Jeffrey D. Brake). *Terrorism and the
Military's Role in*

*Domestic Crisis Management: Background and Issues for Congress*. April
19, 2001, 26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB55/crs20010419.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Claudia Copeland). *The Army Corps of
Engineers' Nationwide Permits Program: Issues and Regulatory
Developments*.n Washington, DC: CRS (Order Code 97-223), August 21,
2008, 30 pages. At: <http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/97-223_20080821.pdf>

Congressional Research Service. *The Department of Homeland Security's
Risk Assessment Methodology: Evolution, Issues, and Options for
Congress.* Washington DC: CRS Report for Congress, 2Feb2007, 33 pages.
At: <http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/80208.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Dana Shea and Daniel Morgan). *The DHS
Directorate of Science and Technology: Key Issues for Congress*.
Washington, DC: CRS, February 1, 2008, 51 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/2008040114616-58020.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Dana Shea and Daniel Morgan). *The DHS
Directorate of Science and Technology: Key Issues for Congress*.
Washington, DC: CRS, June 9, 2008 Update, 55 pages. At:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34356_20080609.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Linda K. Moore). *The Emergency Alert
System (EAS) and*

*All-Hazard Warnings*. Washington, DC: CRS (Order Code RL32527), August
25, 2008 update, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL32527_20080825.pdf>

[Congressional Research Service (Bruce R. Lindsay). *The Emergency
Management Assistance Compact (EMAC): An Overview*. Washington, DC: CRS
Report for Congress RL34585, July 21, 2008, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34585_20080721.pdf>]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Linda-Jo Schierow). *The Emergency
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA): A Summary*.
Washington, DC: CRS Report for Congress, January 3, 2007, 9 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL32683.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Dana A. Shea, Jim Monke and Frank
Gottron*). The National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility: Issues for
Congress*. Washington DC: CRS, September 26, 2008 Update, 29 pages.
Accessed at: <http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34160_20080926.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Dana A. Shea). *The National Biodefense
Analysis*

*and Countermeasures Center: Issues for Congress*. Washington DC: CRS
Report for Congress, February 15, 2007, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL32891.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea). *The National Preparedness
System: Issues in the 109^th^ Congress*. Washington, DC: CRS Report for
Congress RL32803, March 10, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.mipt.org/pdf/CRS_RL32803.pdf>]{.mark}

Congressional Research Service (Jennifer Elsea). *The Posse Comitatus
Act and Related*

*Matters: A Sketch*. Washington DC: CRS Report for Congress (RS20590), 6
pages. June 6, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS20590.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Sarah A. Lister). *The Public Health and
Medical Response to Disasters: Federal Authority and Funding* (RL33579).
Washington, DC: CRS, August 01, 2008, 40 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL33579_20080801.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Linda-Jo Schierow). *The Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA): Implementation and New Challenges*
(RL34118). Washington, DC: CRS, July 18, 2008 Update, 40 pages. Accessed
at: <http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34118_20080718.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Jennifer K. Elsea). *The Use of Federal
Troops for Disaster Assistance: Legal Issues.* CRS Report for Congress,
August 14, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS22266.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS22266.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea). *Transfer of FEMA to the
Department of Homeland Security: Issues for Congressional Oversight*.
Washington, DC: CRS, December 17, 2002 .

Congressional Research Service (Lennard G. Kruger). *United States Fire
Administration:*

*An Overview* (CRS RS20071). Washington DC: CRS, October 10, 2008
Update, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RS20071_20081010.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea). *Urban Search and Rescue
Task Forces: Facts and Issues*. 10 Jan 2005, 6 pp.
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6219:1>

Congressional Research Service (Paul W. Parfomak). *Vulnerability of
Concentrated Critical Infrastructure: Background and Policy Options.*
Washington, DC: CRS Report for Congress, January 26, 2007, 24 pages.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33206.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33206.pdf)

Congressional Research Service (Paul W. Parfomak). *Vulnerability of
Concentrated Critical Infrastructure: Background and Policy Options.*
Washington, DC: CRS Report for Congress RL33206, September 12, 2008
update, 25 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL33206_20080912.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Wisconsin Emergency
Management and*

*Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized*. DC: CRS, July 2,
2004, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6615:1>

Congressional Research Service (Edward C. Liu). *Would an Influenza
Pandemic Qualify as a Major Disaster Under the Stafford Act?* Washington
DC: CRS Report to Congress, October 20, 2008, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34724.pdf>

Congressional Research Service (Keith Bea, et al.). *Wyoming Emergency
Management and*

*Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized*. Washington, DC:
CRS, September 3, 2004, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-6617:1>

Conley, Jerry. "The Role of the U.S. Military in Domestic Emergency
Management: The Past, Present and Future." Institute for Crisis,
Disaster and Risk Management, George Washington University. January
2003. At:
[www.seas.gwu.edu/\~emse232/emse232jan2003oth1full.html](http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~emse232/emse232jan2003oth1full.html).

[Conn, Lesley and Brett Norman. "Area Disaster Workers Are Voice of
Experience on Mississippi Coast." *Pensacola, News Journal*, September
30, 2005.]{.mark}

[Conn, Lesley. "At FEMA, It's Resumes vs. Results." *Pensacola News
Journal,* 17 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Connecticut Department of Public Health. "Congressman Larson and
Department of Public Health Announce \$8 Million in Federal Funds \--
Mobile Field Hospital to be developed into \<\<New England\>
\<Disaster\> \<Training\> \<Center\>\> and model for civilian mobile
hospital response." Hartford, CT: DPH, Oct 27, 2008. At:
<http://www.ct.gov/dph/cwp/view.asp?Q=425892&A=3294>]{.mark}

Connecticut Universal Access Workgroup. *Sheltering People with
Disabilities: Draft Space and Layout Considerations*. February 2007, 8
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ct.gov/demhs/lib/demhs/emergmgmt/planningguides/space_layout_considerations.pdf>

Conner, Patrick D. *An Assessment of FEMA (Federal Emergency Management
Agency) Today.* Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army Way College. March 20, 1986.
Abstract accessed at:
<http://stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA166468>

[Connolly, Ceci. "Emergency Systems Ailing \-- Report Says Most States
Are Ill Prepared for Medical Crises." *Washington Post*, January 10,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/09/AR2006010901696.html>]{.mark}

[Connolly, Ceci. "Katrina Food Aid Blocked by U.S. Rules -- Meals From
Britain Sit in Warehouse." *Washington Post*, October 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Connolly, Ceci. "The Drowning" (Review of Jed Horne's "Breach of Faith:
Hurricane Katrina and the Near Death of a Great American City").
*Washington Post*, July 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/27/AR2006072700942.html>]{.mark}

[Connolly, Ceci. "Thousands of Katrina 911 calls Went Astray."
*Washington Post*, 8 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Connolly, Ceci. "U.S. Plan For Flu Pandemic Revealed -- Multi-Agency
Proposal Awaits Bush's Approval. *Washington Post*, April 16, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/15/AR2006041500901.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Connor, Ken. "Why Did Pope's Remarks Spur Violence?" *Human Events*,
September 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=17166>]{.mark}

[Connor, Steve (Science Editor). "Deadly Smallpox Not Eradicated,
Scientist Warns." *The Independent* (UK). October 22, 2003.]{.mark}

[Connor, Steve (Science Editor). "The Earth Today Stands in Imminent
Peril." *Independent* (UK), June 19, 2007. At:
<http://environment.independent.co.uk/climate_change/article2675747.ece>]{.mark}

[Conservative Booknotes. "Death-Defying Feat." *Human Events*, October
17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hebookservice.com/blogs/conservative-booknotes.asp?month=10&year=2006#article493>]{.mark}

[Constable, Pamela. "Drawing a Blank in an Afghan District -- U.S.-Led
Raid, Outreach Find Residents Politely Unhelpful on Taliban."
*Washington Post,* July 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/03/AR2006070300993.html>]{.mark}

*Contemporary Disaster Review.* An International Journal Reviewing
Books, Films, Web-Based and Multi-Media Materials. An official
Publication of the International Sociological Association\'s
International Research Committee on Disaster (IRCD 39).\
URL:
[http://muweb.millersville.edu/\~cdr/submission.html](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://muweb.millersville.edu/~cdr/submission.html).

*Contingency Planning & Management*. Published semi-monthly by Witter
Publishing Corporation, 84 Park Ave., Flemington, NJ 08822. (908)
788-0343, (908) 788-3785 (fax), e-mail:
<CPMmagazine@WitterPublishing.com>.

*Contingency Planning & Management*. *CPM Dictionary*. 2008. Accessed
at: <http://www.contingencyplanning.com/mcv/resources/dictionary/>

[Contingency Planning & Management*. East Coast Collisions: The 1999
Atlantic Hurricane Season.* 2000.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Continuity Central. *Business Continuity: Advanced Resources*. Accessed
at: <http://www.continuitycentral.com/bcpandm.htm>

[]{.mark}

Continuity Central. "Business Continuity Budgets Holding Up." April 11,
2008. Accessed at: <http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0572.htm>

Continuity Central. *Business Continuity: Plan Development*. 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.continuitycentral.com/bcpd.htm>

Continuity Central. "Climate change seen as top emerging risk." March
31, 2008. Accessed at: <http://www.continuitycentral.com/news03834.htm>

[*Continuity Central.* "Controversial new US business continuity
standard to go ahead." October 17, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/news04225.html>]{.mark}

Continuity Central. *Crisis Management: Advanced Resources.* Accessed
at: <http://www.continuitycentral.com/crisisman.htm>

Continuity Central. *Emergency Planning.* Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/ep.htm>

Continuity Central. "Improving Business Continuity Testing and
Exercising." July 18, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0596.html>

Continuity Central. *Risk Assessment*. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/risk.htm>

[Continuity Central. *US Critical infrastructure Warning Information
Network Complete*. April 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/news01838.htm>]{.mark}

*Continuity Insights*. (Bi-monthly publication of Communication
Technologies, Inc., 301 S. Main Street, Suite 1 West, Doylestown, PA
18901; phone 215-230-9556;
[http://continuityinsights.com](http://continuityinsights.com/).)

Continuity Insights. *Notification/Crisis Communication Systems Report*.
Doylestown, PA: Continuity Insights, July 2008, 24 pages.

Contra Costa County (CA), Office of Education. *Pandemic Flu School
Action Kit*. Website:
<http://www.cccoe.k12.ca.us/about/flu/resources_flu_action_kit.html>

[*Contra Costa Times* (CA, Editorial). "FEMA Fails Yet Again." May 9,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.contracostatimes.com/opinion/ci_5853371>]{.mark}

[*Contra Costa Times* (CA, Editorial). "Levees Need Help Now," March 21,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.contracostatimes.com/mld/cctimes/news/opinion/14149227.htm>]{.mark}

Conway and Lucas. *The Environmentalist's Role In a Major Emergency or
Disaster*. 1977.

[Coody, Dan. "Testimony of Mayor Dan Coody, City of Fayetteville,
Arkansas." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs, Hearing on "Recovering from Hurricane Katrina:
Responding to the Immediate Needs of Its Victims," 28Sep05. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=273>]{.mark}

Cook, David T. "Michael Scheuer." *The Christian Science Monitor*,
November 22, 2004.

Cook, David. *Paradigmatic Jihadi Movements: CTC's Jihadi After Action
Report*. West Point: Combating Terrorism Center, 2006, 32 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.ctc.usma.edu/>

Cook, David. *Understanding Jihad*. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 2005.

[Coombs. *Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority Response*.
1997.]{.mark}

[Cooper, Anderson. "Transcripts, Anderson Cooper 360 Degrees...Interview
With New York Senator Hillary Clinton and Mississippi Senator Trent Lott
\[on pulling FEMA from DHS\]." March 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/09/acd.01.html>]{.mark}

[Cooper, Christopher and Robert Block. "Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and
the Failure of Homeland Security." *Wall Street Journal*, July 27,
2005.]{.mark}

Cooper, Christopher and Robert Block. *Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and
the Failure of Homeland Security.* New York: Times Books, 2006, 333
pages.

[Cooper, Christopher. "Misinformation Slowed Federal Response to
Katrina." *Wall Street Journal*, September 30, 2005.]{.mark}

Cooper, Matthew J. P., et al. *Future Sea Level Rise and the New Jersey
Coast: Assessing Potential Impacts and Opportunities*. Princeton
University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs,
November 2005, 37 pages. Accessed at:
<http://region.princeton.edu/media/resources/resource_91.pdf>

[Cooper, Rich. "Lessons Shared Are Lessons Learned." Adfero Group
*Homeland Blog*, April 15, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://securitydebrief.adfero.com/lessons-shared-are-lessons-learned/>]{.mark}

[Cooperman, Alan. "Pope 'Sorry' About Reaction to Islam Remark."
*Washington Post*, 18Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/17/AR2006091700178_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Cooperman, Alan. "Where Most See a Weather System, Some See Divine
Retribution." *Washington Post*, September 4, 2005, 3 pages. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/03/AR2005090301408.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/03/AR2005090301408.html)

[Copeland, Larry, and Anne Rochell Konigsmark. "Distribution of \$10.5B
to Katrina Homeowners Begins." *USA Today*, July 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060720/a_katrinamoney20.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Copeland, Larry. "The Town That Vanished" (Katrina). *USA Today*,
September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Copelin, Laylan, and Claire Osborn. "'Catastrophe' for Austin If
Wildfires Hit -- Official Says Crews Could Not Fend Off Blazes Like The
Ones Raging In The Panhandle." *Austin American-Statesman*, 16Mar06.
<http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/local/03/16fires.html>]{.mark}

[Copley News. "Seismologists Predict Katrina-Like Conditions After 'The
Big One'." 2006.]{.mark}

[[http://insurancenewsnet.com/article.asp?a=top_lh&neID=20070109376.1_75d30014f0f30f6b]{.mark}](http://insurancenewsnet.com/article.asp?a=top_lh&neID=20070109376.1_75d30014f0f30f6b)

[Coppola, Damon, George Haddow, and Jane Bullock. 2003. *Homeland
Security at the Community Level -- Issues and Opportunities* (Report on
1^st^ Annual Conference on "The Community and Homeland Security").
<http://www.nccd-crc.org/new/CHS_conference_1.pdf>]{.mark}

[Coppola, Damon P. *Introduction to Disaster Management*. Butterworth
(Elsevier), 2007.]{.mark}

[Cordesman, Anthony H. "The Meaning of the North Korean Nuclear Weapons
Test." Washington DC, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 4
pages, October 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csis.org/component/option,com_csis_pubs/task,view/id,3525/type,1/>]{.mark}

[Cornwall, John. "Focus: Pope vs. Prophet." *Times Online* (UK),
September 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-2361716,00.html>]{.mark}

[Corporate Crisis Response Officers Association (CCROA). Website:
<http://www.ccroa.org/>]{.mark}

[Corporate Crisis Response Officers Association (CCROA). *About CCROA: A
New Corporate Position in Local Preparedness and Response*. CCROA, 2007.
At: <http://www.ccroa.org/showarticle_about.php>]{.mark}

Corporation for National & Community Service. *Issue Brief: National
Service Responds to the Gulf Coast Hurricanes.* Washington, DC: August
2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nationalservice.gov/pdf/07_0820_factsheet_katrina.pdf>

[Corporation for National & Community Service. *More than 1.1 Million
Volunteers Have Responded to Katrina; More are Needed* (Press Release).
Washington, DC: CNCS, August 20, 2007. At:
<http://www.nationalservice.gov/assets/printable/printable_releases.asp?tbl_pr_id=791>]{.mark}

[Corporation for National & Community Service. *National Service Agency
Announces 3 Grants To Bring Skilled Volunteers to Gulf Coast* (Press
Release). Washington, DC: CNCS, June 5, 2007. At:
<http://www.nationalservice.gov/about/newsroom/releases_detail.asp?tbl_pr_id=715>]{.mark}

Corporation for National & Community Service. *National Service Responds
to the Hurricanes* (Website)*.* Washington, DC. At:
<http://www.nationalservice.gov/about/newsroom/katrina.asp>

Corporation for National & Community Service. *National Service
Responds: The Power of Help and Hope After Disaster.* Washington, DC:
August 2007, 36 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nationalservice.gov/pdf/katrina_report.pdf>

Corporation for National & Community Service. *National Service To Place
Even Greater Focus on Disaster Preparedness and Response* (Press
Release). Washington, DC: CNCS, June 13, 2007. At:
<http://www.nationalservice.gov/about/newsroom/releases_detail.asp?tbl_pr_id=719>

Corporation for National & Community Service. *Number of Volunteers in
Year 2 of*

*Katrina Recovery Exceeds Historic 1st Year* (Fact Sheet). Washington,
DC: CNCS, 2007, 2 pages. At:
<http://www.nationalservice.gov/pdf/07_0820_katrina_volunteers_respond.pdf>

[Corporation for National and Community Service. *Our Mission and
Guiding Principles*. Washington, DC: Accessed at:
<http://www.nationalservice.org/about/role_impact/mission.asp>]{.mark}

Corporation for National and Community Service. *Responding to
Disasters: Policies and Procedures for National Service Programs Working
with FEMA.* Wash., DC: CNS, July 1999.

Cosgrove, John. 1996. Decision making in emergencies.

Cosgrove SE, Jenckes MW, Wilson LM, Bass EB, Hsu EB. *Tool for
Evaluating Core Elements of Hospital Disaster Drills.* Baltimore, MD:
Johns Hopkins Evidence-based Practice Center, under Contract No.
290-02-0018, Public Health Emergency Preparedness Research Program,
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Department of Health and
Human Services, . December 2007, 55 pages. At:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/prep/drillelements/drillelements.pdf>

[Cote, John. "San Mateo County: Grand Jury Finds Gaping Holes in
Emergency Planning for Dams." *San Francisco Chronicle*, June 29, 2007.
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/06/29/BAGMIQO58G1.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea]{.mark}](http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/06/29/BAGMIQO58G1.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea)

[Cotterly, Wayne. "Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944." October 21, 2002.
Accessed at: <http://www.pivot.net/~cotterly/1944.htm>]{.mark}

[Cotterell, Bill. "Florida Shares Its Storm Plans." *Tallahassee
Democrat* (FL), 20June2006. At:
<http://www.tallahassee.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060620/CAPITOLNEWS/606200322>]{.mark}

[Couch, Mark. "Feds' Study Cites Grant Misuse -- Homeland Security funds
were used inappropriately in Colorado...It's unclear whether \$1.5
million must be repaid." *Denver Post*, January 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_3393991>]{.mark}

Couch, Stephen Robert and J. Stephen Kroll-Smith. *Communities At Risk:
Collective Responses to Technological Hazards*. New York: Peter Lang,
1991.

Couch, Stephen R. 1996. "Environmental Contamination, Community
Transformation, and the Centralia Mine Fire." Chapter 3, *The Long Road
to Recovery: Community Responses to Industrial Disaster*, James K.
Mitchell (ed.), (Tokyo, NY, Paris: UN University Press).

[Couglin, Jennie, and Jessica Durado. "New High-Tech FEMA Maps Redefine
Flood Zones." *USA Today*, November 11, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/insurance/2008-11-10-floodinsurance_N.htm>]{.mark}

[Council for Excellence in Government. No Date. *FEMA Reborn* (Case
Study). 5 pages. At:
<http://www.excelgov.org/displaycontent.asp?keyword=ppStudies&NewsItemID=2009>]{.mark}

[Council for Excellence in Government and the American Red Cross. "The
Aftershock of Katrina and Rita: Public Not Moved to Prepare:
Facts-at-a-Glance." Accessed at:
<http://www.excelgov.org/UserFiles/File/preparednessfactsataglance.pdf?PHPSESSID=4b248c1cffe690e239d7f17d801ccc>]{.mark}

Council for Excellence in Government. *We the People: Homeland Security
from the Citizens' Perspective: Report and Recommendations for Action*.
May 2004, 92 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.excelgov.org/admin/FormManager/filesuploading/FINAL_VERSION_PDF.pdf>

Council on American-Islamic Relations. *The Struggle for Equality: The
Status of Muslim Civil Rights in the United States 2006*. CAIR, 18 Sep
2006, 46 pages. At: <http://www.cair-net.org/>

[Council on American-Islamic Relations. "U.S. Muslims Call for Dialogue
Over Pope's Comments on Islam."15Sep06.
<http://www.cair.com/default.asp?Page=articleView&id=2268&theType=NR>]{.mark}

[Council on American-Islamic Relations. "U.S. Muslims Repudiate
Rhetoric, Worldview of al-Qaeda." *American Muslim Perspective*,
September 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.archives2006.ghazali.net/html/us_muslims_repudiate.html>]{.mark}

[Council on Foreign Relations. "Fact Sheet on Public Diplomacy."
(Terrorism section) 2004.]{.mark}

Council on Foreign Relations. 2003. *Report of the Independent Task
Force on Emergency Responders -- Drastically Underfunded, Dangerously
Unprepared*.

Counterproliferation Program Review Committee (U.S. Gov.). *Report on
Activities and Programs for Countering Proliferation and NBC Terrorism,
Volume I -- Executive Summary*. Washington DC, May 2006, 23 pages. At:
[[http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/nbcterror2006.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/nbcterror2006.pdf)

*Counter Terrorism* - Journal of Counter Terrorism and Homeland Security
International. International Association for Counterterrorism and
Security Professionals. [http://www.iacsp.com](http://www.iacsp.com/)

County of Fairfax Virginia. *2006 Annual Report on Emergency Management
and Homeland Security*. Fairfax, VA: Fairfax County Office of Emergency
Management, February 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/oem/oem2006annualreportweb.pdf>

Cova, Thomas J. "Public Safety in the Urban-Wildland Interface: Should
Fire-Prone Communities Have A Maximum Occupancy?" *Natural Hazards
Review*, V. 6, N. 3 1Aug2005.

Covello. *Risk Comparisons and Risk Communication: Issues and Problems
in Comparing Health and Environmental Risks*. 1990.

Cowan, David. *Great Chicago Fires: Historic Blazes That Shaped a City*.
Lake Claremont Press, 2001, 169 pages. Partially digitized by Google.
Accessed at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=ZHPg3siVm4EC&dq=1910+Meat+packing+plant+fire+Chicago,+IL&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0>

[Cowan, Rosie and Richard Norton-Taylor. "Britain Now No. 1 al-Qaida
Target -- Anti-Terror Chiefs." *The Guardian* (UK), October 19, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,,1925698,00.html>]{.mark}

[Cowell, Alan. "Blair Criticizes Full Islamic Veils as 'Mark of
Separation'." *NYT*, October 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/18/world/europe/18britain.html?th&emc=th>]{.mark}

[Cowell, Alan. "Blair Faces Public's Raised Eyebrow." *New York Times*,
August 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/14/news/brits.php>]{.mark}

[Cowell, Alan. "Britain Sets Militants' Boundaries." *New York Times*,
August 25, 2005.]{.mark}

[Cowell, Alan. "British Muslims Criticize Blair and Policies." *New York
Times*, August 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/13/world/europe/13britain.html>]{.mark}

*CPM Global Assurance* (Where business continuity, security and
emergency management converge). The CPM (Contingency Planning &
Management) Group, Falls Church, VA.
[http://www.contingencyplanning.com](http://www.contingencyplanning.com/)

*CQ.com.* "Coverage of Airline Terrorism Plot" (UK August 2006). DC:
*Congressional Quarterly -- Homeland Security*. Accessed at:
<http://public.cq.com/public/homelandindex.html>

[CQ Homeland Security. "DHS at 5: Mistakes of the Past Point the Way
Toward Challenges of the Future." 5Mar08.
<http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=5&docID=hsnews-000002682118>]{.mark}

[Craig, Tim. "Katrina Prompts a Regional Reassessment -- Crisis Plans
Rely Too Heavily on Federal Help, Leaders Say." *Washington Post*,
September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Cramer, Elisa. "When Will FEMA See The Light?" *Palm Beach Post*,
January 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/opinion/content/opinion/epaper/2006/01/06/a12a_cramercol_0106.html>]{.mark}

[Cramer, Maria. "Romney Orders Disaster-Plan Review." *Boston Globe*,
September 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Crampton, Thomas. "Heat Spell Melts European Records." *International
Herald Tribune*, July 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/07/25/news/hot.php>]{.mark}

[Crary, David. "Bush Signs Red Cross Overhaul Bill." *Associated Press*,
May 11, 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/11/AR2007051101398.html>]{.mark}

[Crary, David. "Many States Bash Intelligence Sharing." *Associated
Press*, April 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/news/breaking_news/14271509.htm>]{.mark}

[Crenshaw, Martha. "A Welcome Antidote." (Commentary on John Mueller's
"Six Rather Unusual Propositions About Terrorism"). *Terrorism and
Political Violence*, Vol. 17, No. 4, Autumn 2005]{.mark}.

Crenshaw, Martha (ed.). *Terrorism In Context*. Univ. Park, PA: PA State
Univ. Press, 1995.

[Crenson, Matt. "Gov't Fulfills Few Katrina Promises." *Associated
Press*, August 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060819/ap_on_go_pr_wh/katrina_promises>]{.mark}

[Crenson, Matt. "Northeast Ripe, Not Ready For Hurricane." *Associated
Press*, May 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2006-05-19-hurricanes-northeast_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Crews, David. "Why Emergency Management as a Profession?" *The ASPEP
Journal 1999*. American Society of Professional Emergency Planners,
1999.]{.mark}

Crisis, Disaster and Risk Management. Website with links to
informational resources.
<http://www.gwu.edu/gelman/guides/sciences/crisis.html>

*Crisis Response Journal.* (Quarterly published by Cava Media Ltd., UK.
For information:
[http://www.crisisresponsejournal.com](http://www.crisisresponsejournal.com/).)

[Critical Illness and Trauma Foundation, Inc. *START Background*.
Accessed December 24, 2007 at:
<http://www.citmt.org/start/background.htm>]{.mark}

[Critical Incident Protocol. *Partnership Model*. Accessed 28Feb08:
<http://www.cip.msu.edu/partnership.htm>]{.mark}

*Critical Infrastructure Information Act of 2002*.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/CII_Act.pdf>

[Critical Infrastructure Task Force. *Report of the Critical
Infrastructure Task Force*. Washington, DC: Homeland Security Advisory
Council, January 2006 (50 pages). Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/HSAC_CITF_Report_v2.pdf>]{.mark}

Crittenden, K.S. and K.S. Rodolfo. "Bacolor Town and Pinatubo Volcano,
Philippines: Coping with Recurrent Lahar Disaster." Pp. 43-65 in:
Torrence, Robin, and John Grattan (Eds.). *Natural Disasters and
Cultural Change*. London and New York: Routledge, 2002.

[Crittenden, Michael R. "Emergency Plan Deemed a Disaster-in-Waiting."
*Congressional Quarterly Weekly*, September 10, 2007.]{.mark}

[Crocker, H.W. III. "Message to Islamists: Don't Tread on Me. *The
American Spectator*, October 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=10457>]{.mark}

[Crogan, Jim. "The L.A. 53." *LA Weekly,* May 2, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.laweekly.com/2002-05-02/news/the-l-a-53/>]{.mark}

Cronan, Karl. \"Foundations of Emergency Management.\" *The Australian
Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 13. No. 1, Autumn 1998, pp.
20-23.

Crone, Patriica. *God's Rule: Government and Islam -- Six Centuries of
Medieval Islamic Political Thought.* New York: Columbia University
Press, 2004.

[Crook, Clive. "Is It War, Or Business As Usual?" *National Journal*,
September 15, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://nationaljournal.com/crook.htm#](http://nationaljournal.com/crook.htm)]{.mark}

[Crosby, Alfred W. *America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of
1918.* Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1989.]{.mark}

[Crosby, Greg. "Democracy and Islam Won't Work." Politicalmavens.com,
September 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://politicalmavens.com/index.php/2006/08/31/greg-crosby-2/>]{.mark}

[Crosby, Greg. "Islam's War With America." Politicalmavens.com,
September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://politicalmavens.com/index.php/2006/09/06/islams-war-with-america/>]{.mark}

[Cross, John A. 2000. "Hazards Courses in North American Geography
Programs." *Environmental Hazards*, Vol. 2, No. 2, June, pp.
77-86.]{.mark}

Crowe, Adam. "National Strike Teams: An Alternate Approach to Low
Probability, High Consequence Events." *Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol.
IV, No. 2, June 2008. Accessed at:\
<http://www.hsaj.org/?article=4.2.3>

[Crowe, David. "Katrina: God's Judgment on America." *Restore America*,
2006, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.beliefnet.com/story/174/story_17439_1.html>]{.mark}

[Crowe, Robert. "Rita Missed, But Thieves Left Mark." *Houston
Chronicle*, September 30, 2005.]{.mark}

[Crowley, Philip J. "Case Not Closed: The Government Must Provide
Answers to Lingering Questions from Ivins Case." *Homeland Security
Watch*, August 12, 2008. Accessed at: <http://www.hlswatch.com/> (filed
under Biosecurity)]{.mark}

Crowley, Philip J. *Five Years Later, Are We Safe at Home?* Center for
American Progress. 5Mar2008. at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2008/03/five_years_later.html/print.html>

Crowley, Philip J. *Safe at Home: A National Security Strategy to
Protect the American Homeland, the Real Central Front*. Center for
American Progress, February 2008, 92 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2008/02/safe_at_home.html>

Crowley, Philip J. "Testimony of Philip J. Crowley, Senior Fellow and
Director of National Defense and Homeland Security, Center for American
Progress to the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public
Works, June 21, 2006, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=1842467>

[Cruickshank, Paul, Mohannad Hage Ali. "Jihadist of Mass Destruction."
*Wash. Post*, 11June06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/09/AR2006060901972.html>]{.mark}

Cruz, Ana Maria, Laura J. Steinberg, and Ronaldo Luna. *Identifying
Hurricane-Induced Hazardous Material Release Scenarios In A Petroleum
Refinery. Natural Hazards Review*. November, 2001.

CSIS. "Untangling The Web: Congressional Oversight and the Department of
Homeland Security -- A White Paper of the CSIS-BENS {Business Executives
for National Security} Task Force on Congressional Oversight of the
Department of Homeland Security." December 10, 2004, 6 pages. At:
<http://www.csis.org/media/csis/events/041210_dhs_tf_whitepaper.pdf>

[Cuddy, Bob. " Flirting With Disaster: Can Caltrans Clear Our Roads? --
Agency Says It Has the Experience to Handle Any Emergency But It Is Slow
To Provide Specifics and Downplays Importance of Formal Plans and
Drills." *San Luis Obispo Tribune*, December 16, 2005. At:
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/13419980.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[Cuddy, Bob. "Flirting With Disaster: Erratic Messages Missing Target --
Officials are Frustrated that People Ignore Disaster Information, then
Complain they Weren't Informed." *San Luis Obispo Tribune*, 18Dec05.
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/13435359.htm>]{.mark}

[Cuddy, Bob. "Flirting With Disaster: Getting Out of Town Will be Tough
-- Disaster Experts Estimate It Could Take as Long As 15 Hours..." *San
Luis Obispo Tribune*, 16 Dec 2005. At:
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/13419974.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[Cuddy, Bob. "Flirting With Disaster -- Part 4 of a 4-Part Tribune
Investigation: We've ignoring Risks/A Belief that the Worst Won't Happen
Here Undermines the County's Ability to Prepare -- Local Officials and
Taxpayers Alike Put Disaster Low on the List of Priorities and Both
Staff and Funding Are Spread Thin." *San Louis Obispo Tribune* (CA),
December 18, 2005. At:
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/13435366.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[Cuddy, Bob. "Flirting With Disaster: Part 1 of a 4-Part Tribune
Investigation" Why We Aren't Ready for the Worst." *San Luis Obispo
Tribune*, December 11, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/13384181.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[Cullison, Alan. "Inside Al-Qaeda's Hard Drive." *The Atlantic Monthly*,
September 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200409/cullison>]{.mark}

[Cumming, William R., Claire B. Rubin, Irmak Renda-Tanali. "A Concept of
Homeland Security Functions." 6 page unpublished paper, 2004.]{.mark}

Cumming, William R., and Richard T. Sylves. "FEMA's Place in Policy,
Law, and Management: A Hazardous Materials Perspective 1979-2003."
Chapter 2 in Nicholson, William C. *Homeland Security Law and Policy*.
Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 2005.

[Cumming, William R. "The Civil Defense Legacy." *The Journal of Civil
Defense*, Vol.37, Is.2, Feb 2004, pp. 3-6. At:
<http://vacationlanegrp.com/THE_CIVIL_DEFENSE_LEGACY.doc>]{.mark}

[Cumming, William R. "The NSC's 1988 Staff Effort to Create a National
Security Emergency Plan for Large Scale Domestic Events." *VLG
Backgrounder* (Vacation Lane Group), October 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.vacationlanegrp.com/ASDA_Newsletter.doc>]{.mark}

[Cumming, William R. "The Stickney Memorandum on FEMA's Response
Readiness." *ASDA Newsletter* (American Strategic Defense Association),
Vol. 33, No. 3, May-June 2003. At:
<http://strategicdefense.org/Commentary/Stickney.htm> &
<http://www.vacationlanegrp.com/ASDA_Newsletter.doc>]{.mark}

Cummins, J. David, et a. *Pricing Excess-of-loss Reinsurance Contracts
Against Catastrophic Loss*. University of Pennsylvania, The Wharton
School, Financial Institutions Center, 1998, 68 pages. Accessed at:
<http://fic.wharton.upenn.edu/fic/papers/98/9809.pdf>

[Cunningham, Jennifer H. "Agency: School Cost Us Funding."
*NorthJersey.com*, 19July2006.At:
<http://www.bergen.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkyJmZnYmVsN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2OTYzMzk4>]{.mark}

[Cunningham, Jennifer H. "When Disaster Arrives, So Do Emergency
Managers." *Herald News* (NJ), April 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bergen.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkzJmZnYmVsN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2OTEwNzgzJnlyaXJ5N2Y3MTdmN3ZxZWVFRXl5Mw>]{.mark}

[Cunningham, Paul L. "Risk Management Adds Value." *Public Risk*, Vol.
16, No. 9, Oct 2002.]{.mark}

Cuny, Fred C. 1986. "Principles of Management\--Lesson 9: Group Dynamics
in Disasters." *Prehospital and Disaster Medicine*. July-Sep 2000, pp.
28-31.

[Curl, Aimee. "Katrina Brought Training Exercise To Life." *Federal
Times*, January 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.federaltimes.com/index.php?S=1495939>]{.mark}

[Curl, Aimee. "Revamped FEMA To Put New Teams On The Ground." *Federal
Times*, June 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=1861126>]{.mark}

[Curl, Aimee. "Rift Emerges On Whether Agency to Replace FEMA Should Be
Independent." *Federal Times*, May 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=1746459>]{.mark}

[Curl, Aimee. "Senate Panel Unlikely To Recommend Taking FEMA Out of
DHS." *Federal Times*, March 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=1598146>]{.mark}

[Curl, Joseph, and Rowan Scarborough. "GOP Begins Damage Control."
*Wash. Times*, 7Sep05.]{.mark}

[Curran, David. "Flirting With Disaster Training." *San Francisco
Chronicle*, May 3, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2007/05/03/disaster.DTL>]{.mark}

[Curreri, Frank and Frank Geary. "Disaster Preparedness: Region Lacks
Evacuation Plan." *Las Vegas Review-Journal*. September 18,
2005.]{.mark}

Curtis, Andrew, Jacqueline W. Mills, Jason K. Blackburn, John C. Pine,
and Barrett Kennedy." "Louisiana State University Geographic Information
System Support of Hurricane Katrina Recovery Operations." *International
Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 24, No. 2, August 2006.

[Curtis, Rob. "Disaster Response Expert Begins Rebuilding FEMA"
(Interview with FEMA Director David Paulison). *Federal Times*, 23Jun06.
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=1891965>]{.mark}

[Curtius, Mary. "Chertoff Puts the Onus on FEMA." *Los Angeles Times*,
October 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Curtius, Mary and Richard Simon. "Federal Effort Draws Bipartisan
Backlash." *Los Angeles Times*, September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Curtius, Mary. "Hurricane Response Is Defended -- Louisiana's Governor
Answers Her Critics in Capitol Hill Testimony." *Los Angeles Times*,
December 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-katrina15dec15,0,584492,print.story?coll=la-home-nation>]{.mark}

[Curtius, Mary. "Image Problem Is Costing Louisiana \[Katrina
Recovery\]." *LA Times*, 3Dec05.]{.mark}

[Curtius, Mary. "Insider Condemns FEMA Response -- Its Lone
Representative in New Orleans as Katrina Hit, He Tells Senators of
Maddening Neglect." *Los Angeles Times*, October 21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Curzon, Julian. *The Great Cyclone at St. Louis and East St. Louis, May
27, 1896*. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press,
1997.]{.mark}

*CUSEC Journal*. Central United States Earthquake Consortium. Memphis,
TN 38118-8001, (800) 824-5817, (901) 345-0932, (901) 345-0998 (fax),
e-mail: <cusec@ceri.memphis.edu>.

[Cussler, Clive. *General Slocum, Search for the steamship General
Slocum off Corson\'s Inlet, New Jersey. September 12, 1994.* National
Underwater and Marine Agency. Accessed at:
<http://www.numa.net/expeditions/general_slocum.html>]{.mark}

[Cutter, Susan L. (Ed.). *American Hazardscapes: The Regionalization of
Hazards & Disasters*. Wash DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2001.]{.mark}

Cutter, Susan L. (Ed.) *Environmental Risks and Hazards*. NJ: Prentice
Hall, 1994.

[Cutter, Susan L. "Estimating Disaster Resilience: The Social
Vulnerability Index of the United States (SoVI)." Transcript of EIIP
Virtual Forum Presentation, June 13, 2007, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc070613.htm>]{.mark}

Cutter, Susan L. and Barnes. *Evacuation Behavior and Three Mile
Island*. 1982.

Cutter, Susan. *Living With Risk: The Geography of Technological
Hazards*. Arnold Press, 1993.

Cutter, Susan L., Jerry T. Mitchell, and Michael S. Scott. 2000.
"Revealing the Vulnerability of People and Places: A Case Study of
Georgetown County, South Carolina." *Annals of the Association of
American Geographers* (90)4, p.713-737.

[Cutter, Susan L. "The Geography of Social Vulnerability: Race, Class,
and Catastrophe." Social Science Research Council, 23Sep05. At:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Cutter/>]{.mark}

Cutter, Susan L. , et al. "The Long Road Home: Race, Class, and Recovery
From Hurricane Katrina." *Environment*, Vol. 48, No. 2, March 2006, pp.
8-20.

[Cwiak, Carol L. *2007 Body of Knowledge Report: The Practitioner's
Viewpoint* (Report prepared for the FEMA Emergency Management Higher
Education Project). Fargo, ND: North Dakota Sate University, June 11,
2007.]{.mark}

[Cwiak, Carol L. "Bringing Practitioners Into The Fold: Practical
Suggestions for Successfully Bridging the Divide Between Students and
Practitioners." (Paper delivered at the 8^th^ Annual Emergency
Management Higher Education Conference, June 7, 2005, Emmitsburg,
MD.]{.mark}

[Cwiak, Carol L., Kathy Cline and Tammy Karlgaard. "Emergency Management
Attitudes: What Can We Learn From A Comparative Analysis of IAEM
Respondents and Rural Emergency Managers?" January 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Cwiak, Carol L., Kathy Cline and Tammy Karlgaard. "Emergency Management
Demographics: What Can We Learn From A Comparative Analysis of IAEM
Respondents and Rural Emergency Managers?" January 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Cwiak, Carol L. *Emergency Management Education: A Status Report --
2008 FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Program Report*. Fargo,
ND: North Dakota State University, June 2008, 29 pages.]{.mark}

[Cwiak, Carol L. *Issues, Principles and Attitudes -- Oh My! --
Examining Perceptions from Select Academics, Practitioners and
Consultants on the Subject of Emergency Management.* Fargo, ND: North
Coast State University, July 30, 2007, 90 pages.]{.mark}

[Cwiak, Carol L. *The Face of Emergency Management Education: 2007 FEMA
Emergency Management Higher Education Program Report*. Fargo, ND: North
Dakota State University, June 11, 2007.]{.mark}

[CyberSure. *Risk Management Strategy*. 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.cybersure.com/Cybersure/risk_management/risk_management_strategy.html>]{.mark}

[Czerwinski, Jonah. "Chertoff Address the Beta." *Homeland Security
Watch*. October 29, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/>]{.mark}

[Czerwinski, Jonah. "FEMA's Readiness for Next Catastrophe Assessed."
*Homeland Security Watch,* 7Apr08.
[http://www.hlswatch.com/2008/04/07/fema%e2%80%99s-readiness-for-next-catastrophy-assessed/](http://www.hlswatch.com/2008/04/07/fema’s-readiness-for-next-catastrophy-assessed/)]{.mark}

[Czerwinski, Jonah. "House Homeland Subcommittee Sheds Light on
Resilience." *Homeland Security Watch*, 15 May 2008. At:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/category/infrastructure-protection/>]{.mark}

[Czerwinski, Jonah. "9/11 Conference Bill -- A QDR for HLS?" *Homeland
Security Watch*, 22Jul07.
[http://www.hlswatch.com/2007/07/22/911-conference-bill-%e2%80%93-a-qdr-for-hls/](http://www.hlswatch.com/2007/07/22/911-conference-bill-–-a-qdr-for-hls/)]{.mark}

[Czerwinski, Jonah. "The 'Anything's Possible' Counterterrorism
Strategy." *Homeland Security Watch*, January 9, 2008. Accessed at:
[http://www.hlswatch.com/2008/01/09/the-%e2%80%9canything%e2%80%99s-possible%e2%80%9d-counterterrorism-strategy/](http://www.hlswatch.com/2008/01/09/the-“anything’s-possible”-counterterrorism-strategy/)]{.mark}

[Czerwinski, Jonah. "[When is a Cyber Attack an Act of
War?](http://www.hlswatch.com/2008/08/18/when-is-a-cyber-attack-an-act-of-war/)"
*Homeland Security Watch*, August 18, 2008 (Cybersecurity). Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.hlswatch.com/2008/08/18/when-is-a-cyber-attack-an-act-of-war/]{.mark}](http://www.hlswatch.com/2008/08/18/when-is-a-cyber-attack-an-act-of-war/)

Daalder, Ivo. H., et al. *Assessing the Department of Homeland
Security.* Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, July 2002, 63
pages.

[Daalder, Ivo H. "Five Years After 9/11 -- A Balance Sheet." Brookings
Institution, September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/views/op-ed/daalder/blog20060906.htm>]{.mark}

[Daalder, Ivo H. "Not Good For War on Terror." Washington, DC: Brookings
Institution, August 10, 2006. At:
<http://www.brookings.edu/views/op-ed/daalder/blog20060810.htm>]{.mark}

[Daalder, Ivo H., and I. M. Destler. "Prepared Statement before
Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism and Government Information Of the
Senate Judiciary Committee for a Hearing on 'Protecting the Homeland:
The President's Proposal for Reorganizing Our Homeland Defense
Infrastructure." Washington, DC: Senate Judiciary Committee, June 25,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://judiciary.senate.gov/testimony.cfm?id=294&wit_id=666>]{.mark}

[Dahlburg, John-Thor. "This Story Cycle Just Getting Warmed Up." *LA
Times*, 1Dec05.]{.mark}

Dahlhamer and D'Souza. *Determinants of Business-Disaster Preparedness
in Two U.S. Metropolitan Areas*. 1997.

[*Daily Advertiser* (Lafayette LA). "Expert: Evacuation Most Important."
October 4, 2006. At:
<http://www.theadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061004/OPINION01/610040333>]{.mark}

[*Daily Star* (Beirut, Lebanon). "Abdullah: Extremists Have Hijacked
Islam -- Saudi King Urges Muslim Leaders To Unite and Combat
Radicalism." December 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Daily Star* (Beirut). "Al-Qaeda Militants Declare War on Christians
Over Papal Speech." 19 Sep 2006.
[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id=75542#](http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id=75542)]{.mark}

[*Daily Star* (Beirut). "Half a Decade After 9/11 US Policies Have Only
Made Matters Worse." 11 Sep 06.
[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=17&article_id=75363#](http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=17&article_id=75363)]{.mark}

Dake, Karl. *Myths of Nature: Culture and the Social Construction of
Risk*. 1992.

[Dale, Helle. "Preventing Future Catastrophes." *The Washington Times,*
September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[D'Aleo, Joe. "The September Surprise: The Great Hurricane of '38."
*Intellicast.com*, August 1, 2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.intellicast.com/DrDewpoint/Library/1123/>]{.mark}

[Dalessandro, James. "Earthquake!" *San Francisco Magazine*, May 2005.
Accessed at: <http://www.sanfran.com/archives/view_story/352/>]{.mark}

[D'Alessio, F. N. "FEMA Chief Touts Agency's Progress." *Associated
Press*, 20Sep2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/20/AR2007092002386.html>]{.mark}

[*Dallas Morning News* (Editorial). "America After Sept. 11, 2001."
September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Dallas Morning News* (Editorial). "Thanks, First Responders -- FEMA
Criticism Not For Those On The Ground." September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

Dalton and Burby. *Mandates, Plans, and Planners: Building Local
Commitment To Development Management*. 1994.

[Daly, Walter J. "The Black Cholera Comes to the Central Valley of
America in the 19^th^ Century -- 1832, 1849, and Later." *Transactions
of the American Clinical and Climatological Association*, Vol. 119, pp.
143-153, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2394684>]{.mark}

D'Ancona, Matthew. "Confessions of a Hawkish Hack: The Media and The War
on Terror." *The Spectator* (UK), October 27, 2006, 18 pages. Accessed
at:

<http://www.spectator.co.uk/printer-friendly/26052/confessions-of-a-hawkish-hack-the-media-and-the-war-on-terror.thtml>

[Daniel, Caroline. "FEMA Director Relieved of Katrina Duties."
*Financial Times*, Sep. 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[Daniel, Douglass K. "Lawmakers Call For Overhauling FEMA." *Seattle
Post-Intelligencer*, 19Feb2006. Act:
<http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1151AP_Katrina_Washington.html>]{.mark}

[Daniels, Alex. "Ex-FEMA Chief Urges Revamping Disaster Legislation."
*Arkansas Democrat-Gazette*, May 7, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nyu.edu/brademas/pdf/ArkDemGaz5.7.08.pdf>]{.mark}

[Daniels, R. Steven. "Online Survey Gives Voice to EM Community
Post-Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: Catastrophic Disaster, Emergency
Planning, Hurricane Katrina, FEMA Revitalization." *IAEM Bulletin*, Vol.
24, No. 2, February 2007, pp. 8-9.]{.mark}

[Daniels, R. Steven, and Carolyn L. Clark-Daniels. *Transforming
Government: The Renewal and Revitalization of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency.* Birmingham, AL: Department of Government and Public
Service, University of Alabama, April 2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.governmentafterkatrina.org/research/reports.htm>]{.mark}

Daniels, R. Steven, and Carolyn L. Clark-Daniels. "Vulnerability
Reduction and Political Responsiveness: Explaining Executive Decisions
in U.S. Disaster Policy during the Ford and Carter Administrations."
*International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 20, No.
2, pp. 225-253, August 2002. Accessed at:
<http://72.14.209.104/u/csubak?q=cache:YjuaPC4EV3cJ:www.csub.edu/~rdaniels/DanielsClarkDanielsIJMED.pdf+R.+Steven+Daniels&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=30&gl=us&ie=UTF-8>

[Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther (eds.). *On
Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.* Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[Danielson, Darwin. "Harkin Says Drug Czar Should Go, FEMA Should Stay."
*Radio Iowa,* 27Apr06.]{.mark}

[Dao, James, and N.R. Kleinfield. "Conditions in New Orleans Still Dire
-- Pumping May Take Months." *New York Times*, September 3,
2005.]{.mark}

[Dao, James. "Lawmakers Question Louisiana Governor On Storm Response
and Preparation." *New York Times*, December 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/15/national/nationalspecial/15katrina.html?adxnnl=0&adxnnlx=1134659294-BhbSzNxjvTR9rODS4JljdA&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[Daraghmeh, Ali. "Five Palestinian Area Churches Attacked." *Associated
Press*, September 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.topix.net/content/ap/0008268700216170945400525373042985756136>]{.mark}

D'Arcy, Michael, Michael O'Hanlon, Peter Orszag, Jeremy Shapiro, James
Steinberg. *Protecting the Homeland 2006/2007*. Washington DC: Brookings
Institution, 2006, 212 p.

Dargush, Andrea S., et al. "Estimating Earthquake Losses for the Greater
New York City Area." New York City Area Consortium for Earthquake Loss
Mitigation, May 2001, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nycem.org/techdocs/EstEQlossNYC/EstEQlossNYC.pdf>

[Darlington, Rachael A., and Kelly B. Lambert. 2001. "Comparing the
Hurricane Disaster]{.mark}

[Risk of U.S. Coastal Counties." *Natural Hazards Review*, Vol. 2, No.
3, August, pp. 132-142.]{.mark}

[Darlington, JoAnne De Rouen and David M. Simpson. 2001. "Envisioning
Sustainable]{.mark}

[Communities: The Question of Disasters." *Natural Hazards Review*, Vol.
2, No. 2, May.]{.mark}

[Darlington. No Date. The Profession of Emer.Mgmt.: Educational
Opportunities/Gaps]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Dash, Nicole, Walter G. Peacock and Betty H. Morrow. 1997. And The Poor
Get Poorer. *Hurricane Andrew: Ethnicity, Gender and the Sociology of
Disaster*. London: Routledge.]{.mark}

Dash. 1997. The Use of Geographic Information Systems in Disaster
Research.

[Data Privacy and Integrity Advisory Committee. *Report of the Data
Privacy and Integrity Advisory Committee No. 2006-01*. Washington DC:
DHS, Privacy Office Data Privacy and Integrity Advisory Committee, March
29, 2006, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/privacy/privacy_advcom_03-2006_framework.pdf>]{.mark}

[Davey, Monica. "Call for Change Ignored, Levees Remain Patchy." *NYT*,
June 22, 2008. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/22/us/22midwest.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&ref=todayspaper&adxnnlx=1214244350-JwI51OIImURZ15QaDFXRUg>]{.mark}

Davey, Monica.  \"States Across the Country Race to Inspect Bridges.\" 
*New York Times*, August 4, 2007.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/04/us/04bridge.html?th&emc=th>

David and Mayer. 1984. Comparing Costs of Alternative Flood Hazard
Mitigation Plans: The Case of Soldiers Grove, WI.

David, Emmanuel. "Emergency Behavior and Groups in Postdisaster New
Orleans: Notes on Practices of Organized Resistance." Pp. 235-262 in
*Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake of
Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards Center, University of
Colorado at Boulder, Special Publication #40, 2006.

[Davidson*. Innovation in Earthquake Risk Assessment*. 1998.]{.mark}

Davidson, Ben Wisner. *Quantitative Assessment of Equity in the
Distribution of Earthquake Risk.* 1999.

[Davidson, Amy. "The World After 9/11." *New Yorker*, September 4, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.newyorker.com/online/content/articles/060911on_onlineonly02>]{.mark}

[Davidson, Dan. "FEMA Takes New Approaches to Disaster Preparedness."
*Federal Times*, May 28, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=3550601>]{.mark}

[Davidson, Keay. "City \[SF\], FBI To Mull Future Threats -- High-Level
Meeting Closed to Press and Public." *San Francisco Chronicle*, April
18, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/04/18/BAG51IAQ851.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea]{.mark}](http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/04/18/BAG51IAQ851.DTL&feed=rss.bayarea)

[Davidson, Keay. "Dirty Bomb Called 'All But Inevitable'." *SF
Chronicle,* Sep. 2004.]{.mark}

[Davidson, Paul. "Compatible Radio Systems Would Cost Billions." *USA
Today*, December 29, 2005. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techpolicy/2005-12-28-radio-systems_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Davidson, Paul. *Nationwide Cellphone Alert System in the Works*. *USA
Today*, April 8, 2008. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/telecom/2008-04-08-fcc-emergency_N.htm>]{.mark}

[Davidson, Ollie. "The Roots of FEMA's Problems" (Letter to Editor).
*Wash. Post*, 31Aug06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/30/AR2006083003090.html>]{.mark}

Davies. *Heat Waves and Hot Nights*. 2000.

[Davies, Frank. "Hurricanes Coming -- Can FEMA Handle Them?" *Orlando
Sun Herald*, May 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/news/politics/14479917.htm>]{.mark}

Davies, Hugh. "Tsunamis and the Coastal Communities of Papua New
Guinea." Pp. 28-42 in: Torrence, Robin, and John Grattan (Eds.).
*Natural Disasters and Cultural Change*. London and New York: Routledge,
2002.

Davies, Major Kirk L. "The Imposition of Martial Law in the United
States." *The Air Force Law Review*, Vol. 67, 2000, 34 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/imposition_of_martial_law.rtf>

Davies, Pete. *Inside the Hurricane -- Face to Face with Nature's
Deadliest Storms.* New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2000.

Davies, Pete. *The Devil's Flu -- The World's Deadliest Influenza
Epidemic and the Scientific Hunt for the Virus That Caused It*. New
York: Henry Holt and Company, 2000.

[Davis, Camus, Nicole Davis, Christian DeBenedetti, Brad Reagan, Kristin
Roth. "Now What? The Lessons of Katrina -- No One Should Have Been
Surprised." *Popular Mechanics.* March 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.popularmechanics.com/specials/features/2315076.html>]{.mark}

[Davis, Ian. "The Development of Principles for the use of Indicators to
Measure Effective Performance in Community Based Disaster Management
(CBDRM)." Cranfield University, UK: Resilience Centre, working draft
paper, November 2005 and January 2006, 5 pages.]{.mark}

Davis, Lee. *Environmental Disasters: A Chronicle of Individual,
Industrial, and Governmental Carelessness*. New York: Facts on File,
Inc.

Davis, Lee. *Natural Disasters: From The Black Death to the Eruption of
Mt. Pinatubo.* New York: Facts on File, Inc.

Davis, Lois, et al. *Combating Terrorism: How Prepared Are State and
Local Response Organizations?* Santa Monica, CA: RAND, November 2006,
196 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG309/>

Davis, Lynn E., et al. *Hurricane Katrina: Lessons for Army Planning and
Operations*. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, Arroyo Center, 2007,
107 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG603/>

Davis, Lynn et al. *Individual Preparedness and Response to Chemical,
Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks -- A Quick
Guide*. Santa Monica CA: RAND, Public Safety and Justice Program, 2003,
35 pages. At: <http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1731.1/>

[Davis, Marion. "Report: 'Mega-Hurricane' Could Devastate Insurers."
*Providence Business News* (RI), June 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.pbn.com/contentmgr/showdetails.php/id/121243>]{.mark}

[Davis, Mike. *Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of
Disaster*. New York: Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company,
1998.]{.mark}

Davis, Nancy Y. 1996. "The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, Alaska." Chapter 8 in
*The Long Road to Recovery: Community Responses to Industrial Disaster*,
James K. Mitchell (ed.), (Tokyo, New York, Paris: United Nations
University Press).

[Davis, Rob. "Thoughts on Business Continuity Exercises." *Continuity
Central*, September 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0610.html>]{.mark}

Davis, Ron. "Testimony of Ron Davis, President, Marine Engineer's
Beneficial Association." Washington, DC: House Committee on Homeland
Security, Hearing on Securing Liquefied Natural Gas Tankers to Protect
the Homeland, March 21, 2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070321152109-07648.pdf>

[Davis. Sandy. "Mysteries Shroud FEMA-EMS Deal." *Baton Rouge Advocate*,
June 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/3223791.html>]{.mark}

[Davis, Sandy. "N.O. Evacuees Express Anger Toward President." *Baton
Rouge Advocate*, 16 September 2005.]{.mark}

[Davis, Stella. "Officials Outline Readiness Program." *Carlsbad
Current-Argus* (NM), 9 Oct 05.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Davis, Steven C. *Business Continuity Management*. 30Oct05.
<http://www.davislogic.com/bcm.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Davis, Steven C. *Comprehensive Emergency Management Programs*. October
30, 2005. Accessed at: <http://www.davislogic.com/CEMP.htm>]{.mark}

[Davis, Steven C. "Crisis Management Series: Virtual Emergency
Operations Centers." *Risk Management*. Vol. 49, July 1, 2002. Accessed
at:
<http://www.rmmag.com/MGTemplate.cfm?Section=RMMagazine&NavMenuID=128&template=/Magazine/DisplayMagazines.cfm&IssueID=165&AID=1545&Volume=49&ShowArticle=1>]{.mark}

[Davis, Steven C. *Disaster Planning: Minimizing Business Interruptions
During Disasters*. October 30, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.davislogic.com/disasterplanning.htm>]{.mark}

[Davis, Steven C. *Disaster Recovery Planning*. 30Oct05. At:
<http://www.davislogic.com/dr.htm>]{.mark}

[Davis, Steven C. *Emergency Management Workshop*. Slide presentation,
NEDRIX Annual Conference, October 29, 2002, Newport RI, 73 slides.
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://all-hands.net/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=198&Itemid=68]{.mark}](http://all-hands.net/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=198&Itemid=68)

[Davis, Steven C. *NFPA 1600*. 30Oct05 Update. At:
<http://www.davislogic.com/NFPA1600.htm>]{.mark}

[Davis, Steven C. *Virtual Emergency Operation Centers (VEOCs)*. October
30, 2005. Accessed at: <http://www.davislogic.com/VEOC.htm>]{.mark}

[Davis, Steven C. *Why Do You Need an EOC?* 2003.]{.mark}

Davis, Stuart A., and Mark C. Dunning. "Flood Damage Mitigation Since
the Great Midwest Flood of 1993: Issue Introduction." *Journal of
Contemporary Water Research and Education*, Issue 130, p. 1-4, March
2005. At:
[http://www.ucowr.siu.edu/updates/130/03%20intro-davis.pdf](http://www.ucowr.siu.edu/updates/130/03 intro-davis.pdf)

[Davis, Tom, and Bill Shuster. "Getting FEMA Wrong." May 8, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://washingtontimes.com/op-ed/20060507-094116-3690r.htm>]{.mark}

Davison, Todd. 2000. "Losses Avoided in Birmingham, Alabama -- Analysis
for 735 Acquisitions on Village Creek (Post Disaster Economic Evaluation
of Hazard Mitigation)." *Research in Support of Hazard Mitigation
Symposium --Proceedings, October 30-31, 2000.* Raleigh, NC: NC Division
of Emergency Management.

[Dawes, Sharon S., Thomas Birkland, Giri Kumar Tayi, Carrie A.
Schneider. *Information, Technology, and Coordination: Lessons from the
World Trade Center Response*. Albany, NY: Center for Technology in
Government, University at Albany, SUNY, June 2004, 36 pages. Downloaded
from:
[[http://www.ctg.albany.edu/publications/reports/wtc_lessons]{.underline}](http://www.ctg.albany.edu/publications/reports/wtc_lessons)]{.mark}

[*Dawn* (Pakistan). "Linking Islam With Terror Wrong: Aziz." September
16, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.dawn.com/2006/09/17/top8.htm>]{.mark}

[*Dawn* (Pakistan). "NA, Senate Condemn Pope's Remarks: Demand For
Retraction, Apology." September 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dawn.com/2006/09/16/top4.htm>]{.mark}

[Dawson, Gregg. "A Comparison of Research and Practice: A Practitioner's
View." *International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*. Vol.,
11, No. 1, March 1993.]{.mark}

Dawson. *Social Work Practice and Technological Disasters: The Navajo
Uranium Experience*. 1993.

Dayton-Johnson, Jeff. *Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity*. OECD
Development Center Working Paper No. 237, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/30/63/33845215.pdf>

De Angelis, Therese. *Blackout! Cities in Darkness*. Berkeley Heights,
NJ: Enslow Pubs., 2003.

[De Angelis and Nelson. Hurricane Camille, August 5-22, 1969]{.mark}

De Boer, Jelle Zeilinga, and Donald Theodore Sanders. *Earthquakes in
Human History -- The Far Reaching Effects of Seismic Disruptions.*
Princeton and Oxford: Princeton Univ. Press, 2005.

De Boer, Jelle Zeilinga, and Donald Theodore Sanders. *Volcanoes In
Human History -- The Far-Reaching Effects of Major Eruptions.* Princeton
and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2002.

[De Borchgrave. "Analysis: Gallic Intifada." *United Press
International*, October 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.upi.com/InternationalIntelligence/view.php?StoryID=20061013-083614-1432r>]{.mark}

[De Borchgrave, Arnaud. "The Wages of Spin." *Washington Times*,
September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/commentary/20060925-092533-9844r_page2.htm>]{.mark}

[De Bose, Brian. "Blacks Fault Lack of Local Leadership." *Washington
Times*, 10 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[De La Cruz, Donna. "NJ Homeland Security Chief: Feds Need To Share More
Information." *AP*, 7Sep06.
<http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newjersey/ny-bc-nj--homelandsecurityc0907sep07,0,5701829.story?coll=ny-region-apnewjersey>]{.mark}

[De La Cruz, Ralph. "What Took So Long?" *South Florida Sun-Sentinel*,
September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[De la Grange, Arnaud. "George W. Bush: Confused Rhetoric, and the
Failures of the 'War on Terrorism'." *Le Fígaro*, 11 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/091206H.shtml>]{.mark}

[De Quetteville, Harry. "Palestine Gunmen Seize Excuse To Attack
Churches." *Telegraph* (UK), 17 Sep 2006.
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/17/wpope317.xml>]{.mark}

[De Rugy, Veronique. *What Does Homeland Security Spending Buy?* (AEI
Working Paper #107). Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for
Public Policy Research, 33 pages, October 29, 2004. At:
<http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.21483,filter.all/pub_detail.asp>]{.mark}

Deal, Tim, et al. *Beyond Initial Response: Using the National Incident
Management System's Incident Command System*. Bloomington, IN: Author
House, 2006.

Dean, Cornelia. *Against the Tide: The Battle for America's Beaches*.
NY: Columbia University Press. 1999.

[Dean, Cornelia. "Next Victim Of Warming: The Beaches." *New York
Times*, June 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/20/science/earth/20sea.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Dean Cornelia. "Some Experts Say It's Time to Evacuate the Coast (For
Good)." *NYT*, 4 Oct 05.]{.mark}

[Deane, Claudia, and Darryl Fears. "Negative Perception of Islam
Increasing." *WP*, 9Mar06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/08/AR2006030802221.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Debevois, Kate. "Tsunami: The Emerging Threat of 2005." *Continuity
Insights*, Vol. 3, No. 4, July/August 2005, pp. 23-29.]{.mark}

[DeBerry, Jarvis. "Misconceptions Distort View of Katrina." *Boston
Globe*, 28 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/08/27/misconceptions_distort_view_of_katrina/>]{.mark}

Debevois, Kate. "Hurricane Response and Recovery: What Worked? What
Didn't? And What Did We Learn?" *Continuity Insights*, Vol. 3, No. 6,
November/December 2005, pp. 20-28.

[*Decatur Daily* (AL). "Mike Brown Should Never Have Been Head of FEMA"
(Ed.), 14Sep2005.]{.mark}

[Deedes, W. F. \"Muslims Can Never Conform To Our Ways,\" The Telegraph
(UK), October 21, 2006. At:
[[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2006/10/20/do2003.xml]{.underline}](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2006/10/20/do2003.xml)]{.mark}

[Deedes, W.F. "One Day, We Must Talk to the Taliban." *Telegraph* (UK),
October 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2006/10/06/do0603.xml>]{.mark}

[Deedler, William R. (Weather Historian, NOAA/NWS/WFO Pontiac/Detroit
MI). *"Hell Hath' No Fury Like a Great Lakes Fall Storm"...Great Lakes
White Hurricane November 1913*. White Lake, MI: Detroit/Pontiac, MI
Weather Forecast Office, National Weather Service, NOAA, November 3,
2005. Accessed at: <http://www.crh.noaa.gov/dtx/stm_1913.php>]{.mark}

Deering and Wade. Climate Control. 2002.

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *A Perspective on Disaster Planning*
(TR-77). Washington, DC: Defense Civil Preparedness Agency, December
1972, 83 pages.]{.mark}

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *Civil Preparedness -- A New Dual
Mission: Defense Civil Preparedness Agency Annual Report 1972.* Wash.,
DC: DCPA, DoD, 1972, 65 pages.]{.mark}

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *DCPA Attack Environment Manual,
Chapter 1: Introduction to Nuclear Emergency Operations*. Wash., DC:
DCPA, DoD, June 1973]{.mark}.

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *DCPA Attack Environment Manual,
Chapter 4: What the Planner Needs to Know About Electromagnetic Pulse*.
DCPA, DOD, June 1973, 37 pages. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/DCPA%20-%20June%201973%20-%20DCPA%20Attack%20Environment%20Manual%20-%20Chapter%204.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/DCPA - June 1973 - DCPA Attack Environment Manual - Chapter 4.pdf)]{.mark}

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *Disaster Operations* (CPG 1-6). DC:
DCPA, July 1972]{.mark}.

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *Foresight: Defense Civil
Preparedness Agency Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1973*. Washington, DC:
DCPA, U.S. Department of Defense, 1974, 69 p.]{.mark}

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *Local Disaster Preparedness Course
Syllabus*. Battle Creek MI: DCPA Staff College (SC-3691.24), June 1973,
232 pages.]{.mark}

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *On-Site Assistance: A Guide for
Surveying, Developing, Maintaining Community Disaster Readiness*
(MP-63). Washington, DC: DCPA, Sep.1974, 52 p]{.mark}.

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *On-Site Assistance: A Guide for
Surveying, Developing, Maintaining Community Disaster Readiness \--
Appendices* (MP-63-1). DC: DCPA, Sept.1974]{.mark}.

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *Standards for Local Civil
Preparedness* (CPG 1-5). Washington, DC: DCPA, DoD, April 1978, 38
pages; superseded CPG 1-5, December 1972.]{.mark}

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *Standards for Local Civil
Preparedness* (CPG 1-5). Washington, DC: DCPA, Department of Defense,
November 1980. Accessed at:
<http://www.survivalring.org/cd-standards4lcp.htm> and
<http://www.bwolf.com/civil_defense/Standards_for_Local_Civil_Defense.pdf>]{.mark}

[Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. *The Development of Civil
Preparedness In the United *]{.mark}

[*States -- A Chronological Summary.* Washington, DC: DCPA,
1972.]{.mark}

[*Defense Daily*. "Katrina Showed Need For Rapid Damage Assessment,
Improved Communications." (Vol. 231, No. 16), July 27, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.highbeam.com/library/docFree.asp?DOCID=1Y1:96066639>]{.mark}

Defense Science Board. *Defense Science Board 2003 Summer Study on DoD
Roles and Missions in Homeland Security, Volume I*. DC: US Depart. of
Defense, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition,
Technology, and Logistics, November 2003, 128 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports.htm>

Defense Science Board. *Defense Science Board 2003 Summer Study on DoD
Roles and Missions in Homeland Security, Volume II -- A: Supporting
Reports*. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the
Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,
May 2004, 157 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports.htm>

Defense Science Board. *Defense Science Board 2003 Summer Study on DoD
Roles and Missions in Homeland Security, Volume II -- Part B: Supporting
Reports*. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the
Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,
Sep 2004, 109 pages. At: <http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports.htm>

[Defense Science Board. *Defense Science Board 2005 Summer Study on
Reducing Vulnerabilities to Weapons of Mass Destruction.* Washington,
DC: Department of Defense, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
Acquisition, Technology, Logistics, May07. At:
<http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2007-03-Reducing_Vulnerabilities_to_Weapons_of_Mass_Destruction.pdf>]{.mark}

Defense Science Board. *Interim Report of the Defense Science Board Task
Force on SARS Quarantine*. U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the
Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,
December 2004, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports.htm>

Defense Science Board. *Protecting the Homeland: Report of the Defense
Science Board, 2000 Summer Study, Executive Summary, Volume I*.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Under
Secretary of Defense For Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,
February 2001, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports.htm>

[Defense Science Board. *Protecting the Homeland: Report of the Defense
Science Board Task Force on Defensive Information Operations, 2000
Summer Study, Volume II*. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense,
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition, Technology,
and Logistics, March 2001, 181 pages. At:
<http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports.htm>]{.mark}

[Defense Science Board. *Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force
on Critical Homeland Infrastructure Protection*. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Defense, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, January 2007, 45 pages. At:
<http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2007-01-Critical_Homeland_Infrastructure_Protection.pdf>]{.mark}

Defense Science Board. *Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force
on Strategic Communication*. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense,
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology,
and Logistics, September 2004, 111 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2004-09-Strategic_Communication.pdf>

[Defense Threat Reduction Agency. "Assessment of Catastrophic Events
Center (ACECenter Public Page." Fort Belvoir, VA: DTRA, Department of
Defense. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/rd/programs/acec/hpac.cfm>]{.mark}

Defense Threat Reduction Agency. *Domestic WMD Incident Management:
Legal Deskbook*. Fort Belvoir, VA, DTRA, U.S. Department of Defense,
December 2003,

Defense Threat Reduction Agency. *Legal Weapons of Mass Destruction
Consequence Management Seminar Report*. Fort Belvoir, VA: DTRA, Advanced
Systems and Concepts Office, Department of Defense, May 2-3, 2002, 36
pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/Seminar%20I%20Report_Legal%20WMD%20CM.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/Seminar I Report_Legal WMD CM.pdf)

Defense Threat Reduction Agency. *Preliminary Report on Literature
Search for Legal Weapons of Mass Destruction Seminars*. Fort Belvoir,
VA: DTRA, Advanced Systems and Concepts Office, Department of Defense,
March 26, 2002, 64 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/Preliminary%20Report.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/Preliminary Report.pdf)

Defense Threat Reduction Agency. *WMD Consequence Management Legal
Seminar II: Seminar Report*. Fort Belvoir, VA: DTRA, Advanced Systems
and Concepts Office, Department of Defense, November 19-20, 2002, 65
pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/Seminar%20II%20Report%2012-19-02.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/Seminar II Report 12-19-02.pdf)

Defense Threat Reduction Agency. *WMD Consequence Management Legal
Seminar III: Seminar Report*. Fort Belvoir, VA: DTRA, Advanced Systems
and Concepts Office, Department of Defense, June 24, 2003, 38 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/Seminar%20III%20Report.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/Seminar III Report.pdf)

Defense Threat Reduction Agency. *WMD Incident Management Legal Seminar
IV: Draft Seminar Report*. Fort Belvoir, VA: DTRA, Advanced Systems and
Concepts Office, Department of Defense, October 23, 2003, 21 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/DRAFT%20Seminar%20IV%20Report.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/DRAFT Seminar IV Report.pdf)

[Dehghanpisheh, Babek and Christopher Dickey. "The Real Nasrallah: How a
Son of Beirut's Slums Became One of the Most Engaging, and Dangerous,
Leaders in the Muslim World." *Newsweek*, August 21-28, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14324460/>]{.mark}

Del Sesto. 1980. Conflicting Ideologies of Nuclear Power: Congressional
Testimony on

Nuclear Reactor Safety.

[Delessandro, James. "New Madrid Awareness Tour." July 18-28, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://newmadridawareness.blogspot.com/>]{.mark}

[Delfavero, Gina. "CART Rescue Group Will Deal With Large Animals."
*Pittsburgh Tribune*, August 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/blairsvilledispatch/s_466545.html>]{.mark}

Delhi Disaster Management Authority. *Non-Structural Risk Reduction
Handbook for Schools: Steps Towards School Safety* (Delhi Earthquake
Safety Initiative). Office of Divisional Commissioner, Government of NCT
of Delhi, India, 2007, 50 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.quakesafedelhi.net/Non-Structural_Risk_Book.pdf>

[Dell'Orto, Giovanna. "Prosecutor: Suspects Sought Bush Overthrow."
*AP*, 29June06. At
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060629/ap_on_re_us/terror_investigation;_ylt=AkCoMhqFxyuXKIZllheztFRvzwcF;_ylu=X3oDMTA2Z2szazkxBHNlYwN0bQ-->]{.mark}

Deloitte LLP and The Nonprofit Roundtable of Greater
[\<\<]{.mark}Washington[\>\>]{.mark}. *A Roadmap to Preparedness
Strategic Plan 2008-2011: A Strategic Plan to Address Unmet Needs in
Nonprofit Emergency Preparedness for the National Capital Region*.
[\<\<]{.mark}Washington[\>]{.mark}, [\<]{.mark}DC[\>\>]{.mark}: Oct
2008, 40 p. At:
[http://www.nonprofitroundtable.org/images/roadmap%20to%20preparedness%20strategic%20plan%20-%20final%202008-10-20%20low%20res.pdf](http://www.nonprofitroundtable.org/images/roadmap to preparedness strategic plan - final 2008-10-20 low res.pdf)

[*Delta Democrat Times* (MS). "Time to Free FEMA From Homeland
Bureaucracy" 25 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Delurey, Michael, David Sulek, and Lawrence Frascella. "Convenors of
Capability." *Strategy + Business*, Is. 50, Spring 2008, 10 pp.
<http://www.strategy-business.com/media/file/sb50_08109.pdf>]{.mark}

Democracy Now. "Headlines for August 5, 2005" (Al Qaeda, Zawahiri, Iraq
Withdrawal, Ahmadinejad, Intel Scandal, Israel, Chevron and Nigerian
Soldiers, Novak, Hiroshima, Ethnic Cleansing) Accessed at:
[www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/08/05/1548226](http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/08/05/1548226)

[Democratic Party. "Bush's FEMA Turns Natural Disaster Into Bureaucratic
Disaster." September 7, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.democrats.org/a/2005/09/bushs_fema_turn.php>]{.mark}

[Democratic Staff, Committee on Homeland Security, U.S. House of
Representatives. *Beyond Connecting The Dots: A Vital Framework For
Sharing Law Enforcement Intelligence Information*. December 28, 2005.
At:
<http://hsc-democrats.house.gov/NR/rdonlyres/4EA35B9C-3DF2-4723-B8FE-0AF6F2E07A96/0/HomelandSecurityDemocratsIntelConvertReport.pdf>]{.mark}

Democratic Staff, Committee on Homeland Security, House of
Representatives. *Detour Ahead: Critical Vulnerabilities in America's
Rail and Mass Transit Security Programs*. 20 June 2006.
<http://hsc-democrats.house.gov/HS/Press+Releases/REPORT+FINDS+THAT+AMERICAS+RAIL+AND+MASS+TRANSIT+SYSTEMS+ARE+IN+DANGER.htm>

Democratic Staff, Committee on Homeland Security, U.S. House of
Representatives. *Leaving The Nation At Risk: 33 Unfulfilled Promises
From the Department of Homeland Security* (Investigative Report).
December 27, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://hsc-democrats.house.gov/HS/Press+Releases/2005/Homeland+Security+Democrats+Raise+Serious+Concerns.htm>

[Democratic Staff, Committee on Homeland Security, U.S. House of
Representatives. *Redirecting FEMA Toward Success -- A Report and
Legislative Solution* (Prepared for Congressman Bennie G. Thompson,
Ranking Member). February 12, 2006 (40 pages). At:]{.mark}

[[http://hsc-democrats.house.gov/NR/rdonlyres/9985DC38-64C4-41D1-B9E8-3726708B6A1F/0/CHSDEMSRedirectingFEMATowardSuccess.pdf]{.mark}](http://hsc-democrats.house.gov/NR/rdonlyres/9985DC38-64C4-41D1-B9E8-3726708B6A1F/0/CHSDEMSRedirectingFEMATowardSuccess.pdf)

Democratic Staff, Committee on Homeland Security, U.S. House of
Representatives. *To Secure America: The 9/11 Commission's Homeland
Security Recommendations.* 20July2006, 33 p. At:
<http://hscdemocrats.house.gov/HS/Press+Releases/DEMOCRATS+CALL+ON+CONGRESS+TO+IMPLEMENT+911+RECOMMENDATIONS+TO+SECURE+AMERICA.htm>

Democratic Task Force on Homeland Security. "Federal Homeland Security
Assistance to America's Hometowns: A Survey and Report from the
Democratic Task Force on Homeland Security." October 29, 2003,

[Dempsey, Judy. "NATO Seeks Afghan Reinforcements." *International
Herald Tribune*, September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/bin/print.php?id=2734089>]{.mark}

Demuth, Julie L. "Countering Terrorism: Lessons Learned From Natural and
Technological Disasters" National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.
February 28-March 21, 2002.

Dennison, Kevin. *Animal Emergency Management*. Sep 2006, 8 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.aspca.org/site/DocServer/Animal_Emergency_Management_Final.pdf?docID=13021>

Denis, Helene. *Coordination in a Governmental Disaster
Mega-organization*. 1995.

Denis, Helene.. *Technology, Structure, and Culture in Disaster
Management: Coping With Uncertainty*. 1997.

*Denver Post*. "Emergency Plan a Recipe for Disaster" (Editorial).
September 14, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.denverpost.com/headlines/ci_6885551>

[*Denver Post*. "Homeland Security Off Course." 3Aug06.
<http://www.denverpost.com/opinion/ci_4127523>]{.mark}

[*Denver Post.* "Katrina Recovery Effort Halting." (Editorial), October
12, 2005.]{.mark}

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA UK).
*Contingency Planning in DEFRA*. 13Feb2008 modification. At:
<http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/contingency/index.htm>

Department of Defense. *Building Partnership Capacity: Quadrennial
Defense Review Execution Roadmap*. Washington, DC: DOD, Deputy Secretary
of Defense, May 22, 2006, 25 pages. Accessed at:
[http://]{.underline}[www.ndu.edu/itea/storage/790/BPC%20Roadmap.pdf](http://www.ndu.edu/itea/storage/790/BPC Roadmap.pdf)

Department of Defense. *CBRNIAC Newsletter*, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2008, 24
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbrniac.apgea.army.mil/products/newsletter_pdfs/vol9_num2.pdf>

Department of Defense. *Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and
High-Yield Explosives Consequence Management.* Washington DC: DOD, Joint
Chiefs of Staff, October 2, 2006, 161 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_41.pdf>

[Department of Defense. *Civil Support*. Washington, DC: DoD, Joint
Chiefs of Staff (Joint Publication 3-28), 14 Sep 2007 At:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_28.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Defense. *Critical Asset Assurance Program (CAAP)*
(Directive No. 5160.54). Washington, DC: DoD, 20Jan1998. At:
<http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/dod/d516054p.txt>]{.mark}

[Department of Defense. *Defense Critical Infrastructure Program
(DCIP)*. DoD Directive 3020.40, August 19, 2005, 14 pages. At:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/d3020_40.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Defense. *Defense Critical Infrastructure Program, Full
Spectrum Integrated Vulnerability Assessment Program: Concept of
Operations, Version 1.1*. Dalghren, VA: DOD, Defense Program Office for
Mission Assurance, November 2004, 14 pages. FOUO.]{.mark}

Department of Defense. *Defense Critical Infrastructure Program (DCIP):
Geospatial Data Strategy*. Washington, DC: DOD, Office of the Assistant
Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense, Critical Infrastructure
Program, September 2006, 61 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/policy/sections/policy_offices/hd/assets/downloads/dcip/DCIP_Geospatial_Data_Strategy.pdf>

Department of Defense, Defense Science Board. *Defense Imperatives for
the New Administration*. Washington, DC: DOD, August 2008, 72 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2008-11-Defense_Imperatives.pdf>

Department of Defense. *Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and
Associated Terms*. Washington, DC: DOD, April 12, 2001 as Amended
Through July 12, 2007, 766 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf>

Department of Defense. *Department of Defense Implementation Plan for
Pandemic Influenza*. Washington, DC: U.S. DoD, Office of Ast. Sec.
Defense, Homeland Defense, Aug2006, 87 p.
<http://fhp.osd.mil/aiWatchboard/pdf/DoD_PI_Implementation_Plan_August_2006_Public_Release.pdf>

[Department of Defense. "DoD Acts on 23 Recommendations Made by
Commission on National Guard and Reserve." DC: DoD, Office of the
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs), May 16, 2007. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=10883>]{.mark}

Department of Defense. *DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated
Terms*. Washington, DC: DoD, Joint Doctrine Division, J-7, Joint Staff,
Joint Publication 1-02, October 17, 2007 amendment. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/>

[Department of Defense. *DoD Response to Radiological Accidents* (DoD
Directive 3150.8). Washington, DC: DoD, June 13, 1996 ("Certified
Current as of March 8, 2004), 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://biotech.law.lsu.edu/blaw/dodd/corres/pdf/d31508_061396/d31508p.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Defense. FAQ's: Homeland Defense. DPD, OASD for Homeland
Defense and America's Security Affairs, 2006. Accessed:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/policy/sections/policy_offices/hd/faqs/homelandDefense/index.html#q1>]{.mark}

Department of Defense. *Fiscal Year (FY) 2004/FY 2005 Biennial Budget
Estimates, Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)*. DOD/DISA,
February 2003, 161 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.defense.gov/comptroller/defbudget/fy2004/budget_justification/pdfs/01_Operation_and_Maintenance/Volume_1_-_DW_Justification/DISA_FY04-05_PB.pdf>

[Department of Defense. *Geospatial Data Strategy*. DoD, Office of the
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense, Defense Critical
Infrastructure Program. Sep 2006, 61 pages. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/policy/sections/policy_offices/hd/assets/downloads/dcip/DCIP_Geospatial_Data_Strategy.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Defense. *Homeland Defense*. DoD, Joint Chiefs of Staff ,
JCS Joint Publication 3-27, July 12, 2007, 181 pages. At:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_27.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Defense.. *Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: DoD, Joint
Chiefs of Staff (Joint Publication 3-26), 2Aug05, 117 pages. At:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp3_26.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Defense. *Manual for Civil Emergencies* (DoD 3025.1-M).
Washington, DC: DOD, Director of Military Support (DOMS), June 1994, 131
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Agencies_Documents/DOD-3025.1-M.pdf>

Department of Defense, Secretay of Defense. "Memorandum for Secretaries
of the Military Departments, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff...Subject: Recommendations on the Commission on the National Guard
and Reserves." Washington, DC: DOD, November 24, 2008, 41 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.defenselink.mil/news/SecDef%20Memo%20-%20Signed%20(24%20Nov%2008).pdf](http://www.defenselink.mil/news/SecDef Memo - Signed (24 Nov 08).pdf)

[Department of Defense: *Military Assistance for Civil Disturbances
(MACDIS)* (Directive No. 3025.12). Washington, DC: DoD, February 4,
1994. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/302512p.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Defense: *Military Assistance to Civil Authorities*
(Directive No. 3025.15): DC: DoD, February 18, 1997. At:
<http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/302515p.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Defense. *Military Support to Civil Authorities (MSCA)*.
DC: DoD Directive No. 3025.1, January 15, 1993. At:
<http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/302501p.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Defense. \"News Transcript: Presenter: Commander, NATO\'s
International Security Assistance Force, U.K. Army Gen. David
Richards.\" October 17, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.defenselink.mil/Transcripts/Transcript.aspx?TranscriptID=3757]{.underline}](http://www.defenselink.mil/Transcripts/Transcript.aspx?TranscriptID=3757)

[Department of Defense. *Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Execution
(PPBE)*. DOD, OSD Comptroller iCenter. Accessed February 12, 2008 at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/comptroller/icenter/budget/histcontext.htm>]{.mark}

Department of Defense.  \"Presenter: Commander, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, Lt.. Gen. Carl Strock.\" 18Oct06. 
<http://www.defenselink.mil/Transcripts/Transcript.aspx?TranscriptID=3760>

 

[Department of Defense. *Public Affairs Strategic Planning Document\--
For media access to Full Motion Video (FMV) and Incident Awareness
Assessment (IAA)*. DOD, 9 pages, June 27, 2008.]{.mark}

Department of Defense. "Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force
on Critical Homeland Infrastructure Protection." DC: DOD Office of the
Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,
Jan 2007. At: <http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports.htm>

Department of Defense. "Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force
on Strategic Communication". Washington, DC: Department of Defense,
September 2004, 102 pages.

Department of Defense. *Report to Congress on The Role of the Department
of Defense in Supporting Homeland Security.* Washington, DC: DOD, 29
pages, September 2003. At:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Agencies_Documents/DoD%20Role%20in%20HS%20-%201404.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Agencies_Documents/DoD Role in HS - 1404.pdf)

[Department of Defense. "Secretary Rumsfeld Interview with Frank Sesno,
CNN." *Defense Link News*, 30Sep06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/Transcripts/Transcript.aspx?TranscriptID=3741>]{.mark}

[Department of Defense. "Statement by Peter Verga, Acting Assistant
Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas' Security
Affairs, Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs." Washington, DC: July 19, 2007, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/071907Verga.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Defense. *Strategy for Homeland Defense and Civil
Support*. June 2005, 40 pages. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jun2005/d20050630homeland.pdf>

Department of Defense. *The National Military Strategy of the United
States of America: A Strategy for Today; A Vision for Tomorrow*.
Washington, DC: DOD, Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2004, 38 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2005/d20050318nms.pdf>

[Department of Defense. *Welcome to the DoD-Geis Central Hub*. Silver
Spring, MD: DoD, Walter Reid Army Institute of Research, Division of
Preventive Medicine. Accessed November 4, 2007 at:
<http://www.geis.fhp.osd.mil/>]{.mark}

Department of Education.  \"\$27 Million in Readiness and Emergency
Management Grants Awarded to 32 States:  91 School Districts To Use
Funds To Help Improve Readiness and Emergency Management\" (Press
Release).  Washington, DC:  DoE, August 29, 2007.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2007/08/08292007.html>

Department of Education. *Emergency Management for Higher Education*.
Washington, DC: DoEd, April 23, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.ed.gov/programs/emergencyhighed/index.html>

Department of Education. *Emergency Management Research and People With
Disabilities: A Resource Guide*. April 2008, 72 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/guide-emergency-management-pwd.doc>

Department of Education.  Emergency Planning: Pandemic.  Website: 
<http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/pandemic/index.html>

Department of Education. *ERCM Express*, Vol. 3, Issue 6, 2007. Accessed
at: <http://rems.ed.gov/views/documents/ERCMX_Vol3Issue6.pdf>

Department of Education. "Establishing and Developing Strategic
Partnerships With Media Representatives." *Helpful Hints* (For School
Emergency Management), Vol. 2, Issue 8, 2007, 6 pages. Folsom, CA:
Depart of ED, Readiness and Emergency Management for Schools Technical
Assistance. Accessed at:
<http://rems.ed.gov/views/documents/HH_Vol2Issue8.pdf>

[Department of Education. "Families as Partners in School Emergency
Management." *Helpful Hints*), Vol. 2, Issue 7, 2007, 6 pages. Depart of
ED, Readiness and Emergency Management for Schools Technical Assistance.
At: <http://rems.ed.gov/views/documents/HH_Vol2Issue7.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Education. *Helpful Hints* (For School Emergency
Management). Folsom, CA: Depart of ED, Readiness and Emergency
Management for Schools Technical Assistance. Accessed April 26, 2008 at:
<http://rems.ed.gov/index.cfm?event=hints>

Department of Education.  *Pandemic Flu: A Planning Guide for
Educators. * DoE, 18 Nov 2006.  At: 
<http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/pandemic/planning-guide/index.html>

Department of Education. *Pandemic Planning: Examples of State and Local
Plans and Planning Efforts.* Washington, DC: DoE, November 20, 2006.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/pandemic/sampleplans/index.html]{.underline}](http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/pandemic/sampleplans/index.html)

Department of Education.  *Practical Information on Crisis Planning
Brochure. * DC:  DoE, December 21, 2006.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/crisisplanning.html>

Department of Education. *Practical Information on Crisis Planning: A
Guide for Schools and Communities.* Washington, DC: DOE, Office of Safe
and Drug Free Schools, January 2007, 132 pages. At:
<http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/crisisplanning.pdf>

[Department of Education. *Readiness and Emergency Management for
Schools Technical Assistance Center*. Folsom, CA. At:
<http://rems.ed.gov/>]{.mark}

[Department of Education. "The National Incident Management System
(NIMS)." *Helpful Hints* (For School Emergency Management), Vol. 2, Is.
6, 2006. Folsom, CA: Department of Education, Readiness and Emergency
Management for Schools Technical Assistance. Accessed at:
<http://rems.ed.gov/views/documents/NIMS.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Energy. *Departmental Radiological Emergency Response
Assets* (Order DOE O 153.1). Washington, DC: DOE, June 27, 2007, 26
pages. Accessed at:
[www.directives.doe.gov/pdfs/doe/doetext/neword/153/o1531.pdf](http://www.directives.doe.gov/pdfs/doe/doetext/neword/153/o1531.pdf)]{.mark}

Department of Energy. *DOE Order 100.1D, Subject: Secretarial
Succession, Threat Level Notification, and Successor Tracking*.
Washington, DC: DOE, April 20, 2007, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.directives.doe.gov/pdfs/doe/doetext/neword/100/o1001d.pdf>

Department of Energy, *Inspection Report: The Department of Energy's
Pandemic Influenza Planning*, Washington, DC: DOE, Office of Inspector
General, Office of Inspections and Special Inquiries. Dec. 2007, 26
pages. At: <http://www.ig.energy.gov/documents/IG-0784.pdf>

[Department of Energy. *Radiological Assistance Program: Program
Information*. DOE. Accessed November 16, 2007 at:
<http://www.gjo.doe.gov/rap/program_information.htm>]{.mark}

[Department of Energy. *The Federal Radiological Monitoring and
Assessment Center (FRMAC)*. Las Vegas, NV: DOE National Nuclear Security
Administration, October 4, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.nv.doe.gov/nationalsecurity/homelandsecurity/frmac.htm>]{.mark}

[Department of Health and Human Services. *Biomedical Advanced Research
and Development Authority*. Washington, DC: HHS, Assistant Secretary for
Preparedness and Response, November 2, 2007 revision. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/barda/index.html>]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. *Bioterrorism and Other Public
Health Emergencies: Tools and Models for Planning and Preparedness
Community-Based Mass Prophylaxis \-- A Planning Guide for Public Health
Preparedness*. Washington, DC: HHS, Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality (AHRQ), 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/research/cbmprophyl/>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Community Strategy for
Pandemic Influenza Mitigation.* Washington, DC: HHS, February 2007, 76
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/community/commitigation.html#I>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Developing Cultural Competence
in Disaster Mental Health Programs: Guiding Principles and
Recommendations.* Rockville, MD: HHS, Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Admin., Center for Mental Health Services, 2003.

<http://download.ncadi.samhsa.gov/ken/pdf/SMA03-3828/CulturalCompetence_FINALwithcovers.pdf>

######## Department of Health and Human Services. Draft Guidance on Allocating and Targeting Pandemic Influenza Vaccine. Washington, DC: HHS, October 23, 2007. Accessed via: [*http://www.pandemicflu.gov/vaccine/prioritization.html*](http://www.pandemicflu.gov/vaccine/prioritization.html)

Department of Health and Human Services. *Draft Pandemic Influenza
Response and Preparedness Plan*. Washington, DC: HHS, August 2004.

Department of Health and Human Services. *FY 2006 Pandemic Influenza
State and Local Funding*. Washington, DC: HHS, July 13, 2006, 3 pages.
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/news/allocation.html>

Department of Health and Human Services and Department of Homeland
Security. *Guidance on Allocating and Targeting Pandemic Influenza
Vaccine*. Washington, DC: HHS & DHS, July 22, 2008, 26 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.pandemicflu.gov/vaccine/allocationguidance.pdf>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Health and Medical Services
Support Plan for the Federal Response to Acts of Chemical/Biological
(C/B) Terrorism.* Washington, DC: HHS, June 21, 1996, 25 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Federal_Plans/C-BHMPlan.pdf>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Health Center Emergency
Management Program Expectations* (Policy Information Notice 2007-15) *.*
Washington, DC: HHS, Health Resources and Services Administration,
Bureau of Primary Health Care, August 22, 2007, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/bphc/docs/2007pins/pin200715.pdf>

Department of Health and Human Services. *HHS Announces \$100 Million to
Accelerate State and Local Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Efforts*
(News Release). Washington, DC: HHS, January 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2006pres/20060112.html>

Department of Health and Human Services*. HHS Announces Additional \$225
Million for State and Local Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Efforts*.
Washington, DC: HHS, July 11, 2006, 1 page. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2006pres/20060711.html>

Department of Health and Human Services*. HHS Announces \$896.7 Million
in Funding to States for Public Health Preparedness and Emergency
Response*. Washington, DC: HHS, July 17, 2007, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2007pres/07/pr20070717c.html>

[Department of Health and Human Services. "HHS Announces New HIPAA
Privacy Decision Tool for Emergency Preparedness Planning." Washington,
DC: HHS Press Release, July 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2006pres/20060705a.html>]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. "HHS Announces \$75 Million in
Supplemental Funding to States for Pandemic Flu Preparedness." DC: HHS
News Release, August 30, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2007pres/08/pr20070830a.html>

[Department of Health and Human Services. "HHS Announces New Steps in
Anthrax Preparedness." Washington DC: HHS Press Office News Release,
October 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2008pres/10/20081001a.html>]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. *HHS Pandemic Influenza Plan*.
DC: HHS, Nov. 2005, 396 pages. At:
<http://www.hhs.gov/pandemicflu/plan/pdf/HHSPandemicInfluenzaPlan.pdf>

Department of Health and Human Services. *HHS Pandemic Influenza Plan
Fact Sheet*. DC: HHS, November 2, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/pandemicflu/plan/factsheet.html>

[Department of Health and Human Services. *HHS Public Health Emergency
Medical Countermeasure Enterprise Implementation Plan for Chemical,
Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Threats*. DC: U.S. Department of
HHS, Office of the Assistant Secretary fro Preparedness and Response,
Office of Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures, April 2007.
At:
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/barda/documents/phemce_implplan_041607final.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. *HIPAA Privacy Rule:
Disclosures for Emergency Preparedness -* *A Decision Tool*. Washington,
DC HHS Office for Civil Rights, June 27, 2006.

Accessed at: <http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/hipaa/decisiontool/>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Implementation Plan Two Year
Summary*. Washington, DC: HHS, Pandemic.gov, October 17, 2008. Accessed
at: <http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/federal/summaryprogress2008.html>

[Department of Health and Human Services. Job Announcement
HHS-OS-2008-0169, Program Specialist (Watch Officer), Dec 2007.
[http://jobsearch.usajobs.gov/getjob.asp?JobID=66350126&CCD=my%2](http://jobsearch.usajobs.gov/getjob.asp?JobID=66350126&CCD=my%252)]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. *Medical Surge Capacity and
Capability Handbook: A Management System for Integrating Medical and
Health Resources During Large-Scale Emergencies*. HHS, Office of Public
Health Emergency Preparedness, August 2004, 238 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/barda/documents/mscc_sept2004.pdf>

[Department of Health and Human Services. *National Biodefense Science
Board*. Washington, DC: HHS, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and
Response, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/omsph/nbsb/>]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. *National Disaster Medical
System.* July 17, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/opeo/ndms/index.html>

Department of Health and Human Services. *National Strategy for Pandemic
Influenza Implementation Plan*. Washington, DC: HHS, December 2006, 29
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/federal/stratergyimplementationplan.html>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Nursing Home Emergency
Preparedness and Response During Recent Hurricanes*. Washington DC: HHS
Office of Inspector General, Report OEI-06-06-00020, August 2006, 48
pages. At: <http://www.oig.hhs.gov/w-new.html>

[Department of Health and Human Services. *Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR)*. DC: HHS, ASPR. Accessed
22Dec2007 at: <http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/>]{.mark}

[Department of Health and Human Services. *Pandemic and All-Hazards
Preparedness Act Progress Report.* Washington, DC: HHS, Assistant
Secretary for Preparedness & Response, Nov. 2007.
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/conference/pahpa/2007/pahpa-progress-report-102907.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. *PandemicFlu.gov*.
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/index.html>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Pandemic Planning Update -- A
Report From Secretary Michael O. Leavitt.* Washington, DC: HHS, March
13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/pdf/panflu20060313.pdf>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Pandemic Planning Update III
-- A Report From Secretary Michael O. Leavitt.* Washington, DC: HHS,
November 13, 2006, 13 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.pandemicflu.gov/>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Pandemic Planning Update IV
\-- Report from Secretary Michael O. Leavitt*. Washington, DC: HHS, July
18, 2007, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/panflureport4.html#message>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Pandemic Planning Update V \--
Report from Secretary Michael O. Leavitt*. Washington, DC: HHS, March
17, 2008, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/pdf/panflureport5.pdf>

[Department of Health and Human Services. *Pandemics and Pandemic Scares
in the 20^th^ Century*. Washington, DC: HHS, National Vaccine Program
Office, February 12, 2004 revision. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/nvpo/pandemics/flu3.htm>]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. *Post Conference Report:
Working Conference on Emergency Management and Individuals with
Disabilities and the Elderly*. Washington, DC: HHS and DHS, September
2006. 92 pages. At: <http://www.add-em-conf.com/confreport.htm>

[Department of Health and Human Services. [Presentation on National
Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program]()* *(by Melissa Sanders at
National Homeland Security Consortium Meeting\
Monterey Convention Center, Monterey, CA, May 24-25, 2005). HHS,
National Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program, Health Resources
and Services Administration, Division of Healthcare Preparedness, 4
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1385>]{.mark}

[Department of Health and Human Services. *Project BioShield*.
Washington, DC: HHS, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response,
August 30, 2007 revision. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/barda/bioshield/index.html>]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. *Project Bioshield: Annual
Report to Congress July 2004 Through July 2006*. DC: HHS, Ast. Secretary
for Preparedness and Response, 16Jul07 revision.
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/barda/bioshield/annualreport/report/annualreport.html>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Providing Mass Medical Care
With Scarce Resources: A Community Planning Guide.* Washington DC: HHS
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 16Nov2006, 175 pages. At:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/research/mce/#down>

Department of Health and Human Services. "Public Health Advisory Board
Established to Advise HHS Secretary on Chemical, Biological or
Radiological Agents" (Biodefense Science Board)." DC: HHS, 19Jun07.
<http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2007pres/06/pr20070619a.html>

Department of Health and Human Services. *Public Health Emergency
Response: A Guide for Leaders and Responders*. Washington, DC: HHS,
August 2007, pdf files updated October 2007, 129 pages. At:
<http://www.hhs.gov/disasters/press/newsroom/leadersguide/freo-full-print.pdf>

Department of Health and Human Services*. Tabletop Exercises for
Pandemic Influenza Preparedness in Local Public Health Agencies*
(TR-319-DHHS). Washington, DC: HHS, Office of Assistant Secretary for
Public Health Emergency Preparedness. Prepared by David Dausey, Julia
Aledort, and Nicole Lurie, December 2005 and released December 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/states/tr319.html>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Health and Human Services. "Talking Points and Q&As on
ABC Television Movie 'Fatal Contact: Bird Flue in America,' 8p.m.,
Eastern, May 9, 2006." 6 pages, 4May06.]{.mark}

Department of Health and Human Services. *Terrorism and Other Public
Health Emergencies: A Reference Guide for Media*. Washington, DC: HHS,
September 2005, 269 pages. At:
<http://www.hhs.gov/disasters/press/newsroom/mediaguide/HHSMedisReferenceGuideFinal.pdf>

Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General.
*The Commissioned Corps' Response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita*.
Washington, DC: DHHS, February 2007, 30 pages. Accesses at:
<http://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-09-06-00030.pdf>

[Department of Health and Human Services. *The Great Pandemic: The
United States in 1918-1919*. Website Accessed February 14, 2008 at:
<http://1918.pandemicflu.gov/>]{.mark}

[Department of Health and Human Services. *The Hospital Preparedness
Program (HPP).* HHS, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response,
August 22, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/opeo/hpp/>]{.mark}

# Department of Health and Human Services. *Training Manual For Mental Health and Human Service Workers in Major Disasters* (2^nd^ Ed.). Washington, DC: HHS, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services. Accessed at: [**http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/publications/allpubs/ADM90-538/Default.asp**](http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/publications/allpubs/ADM90-538/Default.asp)

Department of Health and Human Services. *U.S. Pandemic Preparedness
Medical Countermeasures Program: Development, Stockpiling, &
Infrastructure Building*. Washington, DC: Slide Presentation by Dr.
Robin Robinson, February 3, 2008, 47 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ehcca.com/presentations/emsummit2/robinson_pc1.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. "A Performance Review of FEMA's
Disaster Management Activities in Response to Hurricane Katrina."
Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector General, Office of Inspections
and Special Review, OIG-06-32, March 2006, 218 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/OIG_06-32_Mar06.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *A Review of the Top Officials 3
Exercise*. DHS, Office of Inspector General, Nov 2005.
<http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/OIG_06-07_Nov05.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *About CBP Spotlight, Protecting Our
Borders Against Terrorism*). Accessed 18Feb08 at:
<http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/toolbox/about/mission/cbp.xml>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *About Grants & Training*. Washington,
DC: DHS, April 3, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/about/overview.htm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *About USCIS*. Accessed February 18,
2008.]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *ADVISE Could Support Intelligence
Analysis More Effectively*. Washington, DC: DHS Office of Inspector
General, June 2007 (OIG-07-56), 51 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-56_Jun07.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Air Domain Surveillance and
Intelligence Integration Plan -- Supporting Plan to the National
Strategy for Aviation Security*. Washington, DC: DHS, March 26, 2007, 26
pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/hspd16_domsurvintelplan.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Allision of the M/V COSCO BUSAN With
the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge* (OIG-08-38). Washington, DC: DHS,
Office of Inspector General, April 2008, 56 pp.
[[http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-38_Apr08.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-38_Apr08.pdf)

Department of Homeland Security. *Annual Report: Privacy Office Annual
Report to Congress, July 2006 -- July 2007*. Washington, DC: DHS Privacy
Office, July 2007, 58 pages. Accessed at:
<http://dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/privacy/privacy_rpt_annual_2007.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Appendix A. EMPG Work Plans*. February
1, 2008, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/empg/fy08_empg_workplan.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Application of Protective Action
Guides for Radiological Dispersal Device (RDD) and Improvised Nuclear
Device (IND) Incidents; Notice, Part II*. Washington, DC: Federal
Register Notice, DHS Preparedness Directorate, January 3, 2006, 24
pages. Accessed at: <http://homer.ornl.gov/oepa/rules/71/71fr174.pdf>

# Department of Homeland Security. *Associate Chief Medical Officer for Medical Readiness B. Tilman Jolly, M.D. on State and Local Efforts to Prepare for Pandemic Influenza Before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs*. Washington, DC: October 3, 2007, 7 pages. At: [**http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/\_files/StatementJolly.pdf**](http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files/StatementJolly.pdf)

Department of Homeland Security. *Audit of Hurricane Katrina Activities
for City of Waveland, Mississippi*. Atlanta, GA: DHS Office Inspector
General, Eastern Region Office of Emergency Management Oversight, 6
pages, July 17, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/auditrpts/OIG_DA-08-08_Jul08.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Audit of Louisiana State Grant
Management Award, Public Assistance Program*. DC: DHS, Office of
Inspector General Jan 2008, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/auditrpts/OIG_DD-08-01_Jan08.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Better Management Needed for the
National Bio-Surveillance Integration System*. Washington, DC: DHS,
Office of Inspector General (OIG-07-61), 26Jul2007, 39 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-61_Jul07.pdf>

# [Department of Homeland Security. "Blogger Roundtable on the State and Future of DHS." Washington, DC: DHS, December 9, 2008. Accessed at: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1229004872058.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1229004872058.shtm)]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Budget-in-Brief Fiscal Year 2008*.
Washington, DC: DHS, February 1, 2007, 130 pages. At:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=67877>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Budget-in-Brief Fiscal Year 2009*.
Washington, DC: DHS, February 4, 2008, 149 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/budget_bib-fy2009.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Buffer Zone Protection Program (BZPP)
Update:*

*Information on the New BZPP Grant Process*. Washington, DC: DHS,
Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Directorate,
Protective Security Division, 1March2005 Draft, 9 pps. At:
[http://sema.dps.mo.gov/BZPP%20Grant%20Program%20Overview%20&%20FAQs%203-1-05.doc](http://sema.dps.mo.gov/BZPP Grant Program Overview & FAQs 3-1-05.doc)

[Department of Homeland Security. *Build Security In Home*. Washington,
DC: DHS, NCSD, Accessed February 18, 2008 at:
<https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/home.html>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Building An Integrated Preparedness
And Emergency Management System: The Case For Keeping FEMA Within The
Department Of Homeland Security* (Statement of Michael Chertoff, Before
Senate Homeland Security Committee). DC: DHS, June 8, 2006, 13 pages.
Accessed at: <http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/060806Chertoff.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. Capstone Doctrine Pub 1. 2008.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Catastrophic Incident Annex* (to the
National Response Plan). Washington, DC: DHS, July 7, 2004 Draft, 8
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.pema.state.pa.us/pema/lib/pema/esf/i-b_catastrophic_ver02.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Catastrophic Incident Annex* (to the
National Response Plan). Washington, DC: DHS, December 2004, 6
pages.]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Catastrophic Incident Supplement to
the National Response Plan*. Washington, DC: DHS, April 2005, 170
pages.]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism
Standards." Washington, DC: DHS, April 9, 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/laws/gc_1166796969417.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Chemical Sector Comprehensive
Reviews*. Website. October 20, 2008 review/modified. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/gc_1196957880202.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. "Chemical Security Assessment Tool."
November 1, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/gc_1169501486197.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Chemical-Terrorism Vulnerability
Information*. November 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/training/cvi/M/010101wrap.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Citizen Corps Program National
Emergency Technology Guard (NET Guard) Pilot Program Guidance and
Application Kit*. Wash., DC: DHS, June 2008, 43 p. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/netguard/fy08_netguard_program.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Civil Defense and Homeland Security:
A Short History of National Preparedness Efforts*. Wash., DC: DHS,
National Preparedness Task Force, Sep. 2006.]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. Cooperative Training Outreach Program
(ODP Information Bulletin No. 193, October 20, 2005). Washington, DC:
DHS, Office for Domestic Preparedness, 12Oct05. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/info193.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Cooperative Training Outreach Program
(CO-OP) Responses to Frequently Asked Questions*. DHS, October 24, 2005,
3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/FAQ_CO-OP_2.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Cooperative Training Outreach
Program*. April 3, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/training_co-op.htm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Coordination of Homeland Security
Science and Technology*. Washington, DC: January 2008, 138 pages.
Accessed at: <http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=123>

[Department of Homeland Security. "Critical Infrastructure: Chemical
Security." October 27, 2008 last reviewed/modified. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/gc_1169501486179.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Critical Infrastructure Partnership
Advisory Council.* Website. 4Sep07 update. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/committees/editorial_0843.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security. *Critical Infrastructure Sector
Partnership*, Website, August 28, 2006 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/partnerships/editorial_0206.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Critical Infrastructure Task Force
Presentation to Homeland Security Advisory Council, Ruth David, Chair,
CITR*. Washington, DC: DHS, January 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/CITF_Report_HSAC_Bl.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Cyber Storm: Securing Cyber Space*.
Washington, DC: DHS, March 7, 2008. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/training/gc_1204738275985.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Cyber Storm Exercise Report*.
Washington, DC: DHS, National Cyber Security Division, September 12,
2006, 23 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/prep_cyberstormreport_sep06.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Department of Homeland Security
Announces \$91.3 Million in Buffer Zone Protection Program Grants*. DHS
Office of the Press Secretary, March 2, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0630.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Department of Homeland Security
Announces Pinnacle Exercise to Test Continuity of Operations (COOP)
Plans*. Washington,, DC: DHS, June 20, 2005 Press Release. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0693.shtm>]{.mark}

# [Department of Homeland Security. *Department of Homeland Security Implements Information Exchange System for G-8 Summit Events*. Washington, DC: DHS, May 28, 2004. Accessed at: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0419.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0419.shtm)]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Department of Homeland Security
Management Directive 9500, NIMS Integration Center*. Washington, DC:
DHS, 2004, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nimsonline.com/docs/NIMS_NIC_Directive_3.doc>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Department of Homeland Security
Selects the University of Maryland to Lead New Homeland Security Center
of Excellence for Behavioral and Social Research on Terrorism and
Counter-Terrorism*. Washington, DC: DHS, January 10, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0585.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Department of Homeland Security
Training Glossary, Version 1.1.* Washington, DC: DHS, November 1, 2006,
73 pages. At:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=53621>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Department of Homeland Security's
Procurement and Program Management Operations* (OIG-05-53). Wash., DC:
DHS, Office of Inspector General, September 2005, 28 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_05-53_Sep05.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Department Six-Point Agenda*. DC:
DHS, July 2005.. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/history/editorial_0646.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Department Subcomponents and
Agencies*. Washington, DC: DHS, November 1, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/#2>]{.mark}

# []{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Development of the Capabilities
Assessment Pilots*. Washington, DC: DHS, Grants and Training, September
6, 2006, slide presentation. Accessed at:
<http://www.nlectc.org/training/nij2006/fernandez.ppt#256>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Announces \$24 Million Available
to Nonprofit Organizations to Strengthen Security Through UASI Program*.
Washington, DC: DHS, April 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/newsreleases/FY07_UASI_Release.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

# [Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Announces \$24 Million in Homeland Security Nonprofit Grants*. 28Sep07. At: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1191005550909.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1191005550909.shtm)]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. DHS Announces \$30 Million in
Competitive Grants to Strengthen Preparedness Training. Washington, DC:
DHS, September 30, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/newsreleases/FY2005CTGP.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Announces \$113 Million for
National Preparedness Training Initiatives*. 28Sep07. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1191003660041.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Announces \$445 Million to Secure
Critical Infrastructure*. 9 Jan 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1168366069190.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Announces \$1.7 Billion in
Homeland Security Grants*. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of the Press
Secretary, July 18, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1184781799950.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Announces \$1.7 Billion in
Homeland Security Grants: Grants Will Build States' and Urban Areas'
Preparedness*. Washington, DC: DHS, May 31, 2006, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/newsreleases/HSGP_RELEASE.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Announces Additional \$260
Million in Supplemental Grants Funding*. 16Aug2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1187294574562.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Announces Fiscal Year 2009 Grant
Guidance for over \$3 Billion in Preparedness Grant Programs" (News
Release). Washington, DC: DHS, November 5, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1225900531284.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Announces Full-Scale Exercise for
Radiological / Nuclear Detection in the Southeast Transportation
Corridor." Washington DC: DHS, Office of Press Secretary, Nov 6, 2008.
At: <http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1225999813655.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Announces Opening of Application
Period for Fiscal Year 2006 Commercial Equipment Direct Assistance
Program: Over \$32 Million in Equipment Available to First Responders*.
Washington, DC: DHS, August 16, 2006, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/newsreleases/FY06_CEDAP_PR.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Announces Release of Application
Guidance for Over \$3 Billion in Grant Programs*. 1Feb08.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1201882070387.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Announces Significant Investment
in Next-Generation Handheld Radiological Detection Equipment." October
25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1161798684239.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Awards \$194 Million to States
for Emergency Management." Washington, DC: DHS, February 27, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1172607027848.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Awards \$399 Million in Grants to
Secure the Nation's Critical Infrastructure" (Press Release). Washington
DC: DHS Office of the Press Secretary, September 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5930>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Awards \$445 Million to Secure
Nation's Critical Infrastructure*. 10May07.
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/newsreleases/FY07_IPP_Press_Release_20070510.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Completes Key Framework for
Critical Infrastructure Protection." Washington, DC: DHS Office of the
Press Secretary, May 21, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1179773665704.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Exhibit 300 Public Release BY08,
DNDO -- Joint Analysis Center (JAC) (2008)*. Washington DC: DHS,
ProSight Portfolios Report, February 12, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/mgmt/e300-dndo-jac2008.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Exhibit 300 Public Release BY08,
National Bio-Surveillance Integration System (2008)*. Washington, DC:
DHS, February 12, 2007, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/mgmt/e300-prep-nbis2008.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Exhibit 300 Public Release
BY09/OHA-NBIS, National Bio-Surveillance Integration System (2009)*.
Washington, DC: DHS, February 8, 2008, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/mgmt/e300-oha-nbis2009.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Guidance on the FYHSP System
Program/Subprogram Structure, Descriptions, and Long Term Performance
Goals." Washington, DC: DHS, October 3, 2005, Revised, August 29, 2006,
3 pages. Accessed at:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sfi.jhtml?doid=42054>]{.mark}

# [**Department of Homeland Security.** *DHS Holds Cyber Storm II Exercise to Further Cyber Security Preparedness and Response Capabilities.* Washington, DC: DHS, March 10, 2008. Accessed at: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1205180340404.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1205180340404.shtm)]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Introduces Risk-Based Formula for
Urban Areas Security Initiative Grants." Washington, DC: DHS, Office of
the Press Secretary, January 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0824.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Learning and Development
Programs*. Slide presentation by Patrick N. Newman, Senior Consultant,
Northrop Gruman Corp, Office of the Chief Human Capital Officer, DHS,
August 2007, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsdec.org/workshops/aug07/Newman.ppt>

[Department of Homeland Security. DHS Lexicon: Terms and Definition.
Washington, DC: DHS, no date, 11 pages. At:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=34041>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Lexicon: Terms and Definitions*.
DC: DHS, October 23, 2007, 28 pages. At:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=52981>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *DHS's Domestic Nuclear Detection
Office Progress in Integrating Detection Capabilities and Response
Protocols* (OIG-08-19). Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector
General, December 2007, 46 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-19_Dec07.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS' Management of BioWatch Program*
(OIG-07-22). Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector General, January
2007, 30 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-22_Jan07.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Operations Coordination: Incident
Management and Planning: Crisis Action Process*. Washington, DC: DHS
slide presentation, 39 pages, Jan 2008.]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Provides First Responders \$34.6
Million in Equipment and Training Programs*. 27Mar07.
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/newsreleases/FY07_cedap.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Provides Nearly \$34 Million to
First Responders in Smaller Communities Nationwide*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, December 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1198172566278.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Publishes Chemicals of Interest
List for Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards." DHS Office of the
Press Secretary, November 2, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1193971111885.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Releases Comprehensive
Regulations for Securing High Risk Chemical Facilities." Washington, DC:
DHS Press Release, April 2, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1175527925540.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Releases Cyber Storm Public
Exercise Report." 13Sep2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/press_release/press_release_0994.xml>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Releases Nationwide Interoperable
Communications Assessment." 3Jan2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1167843848098.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "DHS Releases Review of Nationwide
Catastrophic Event Preparedness." Washington DC: DHS, Office of the
Press Secretary, June 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/press_release/press_release_0930.xml>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *DHS Risk Lexicon*. Washington, DC: DHS
Risk Steering Committee, September 2008, 59 pages. Accessed at:

<http://www.hlswatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dhs_risk_lexicon_report_final.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Director of the Office of
Counternarcotics Enforcement Uttam* Dhillon. 12March2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/biography_0160.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Directorate for Science and
Technology*. Washington, DC: DHS, May 22, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0530.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Directorate for Management*.
Washington, DC: DHS, March 2, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0096.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *DNDO Overview*. Washington, DC: DHS,
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, April 20, 2006 Slide Presentation by
Vayl S. Oxford, DNDO Director, April 20, 2006, 26 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/Forum_2006/oxford.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Domestic Nuclear Detection Office*.
Washington, DC: DHS, 12Oct2007 modification. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0766.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Domestic Nuclear Detection Office:
Exercises*. Washington, DC: DHS, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1192455434596.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Domestic Nuclear Detection Office:
Joint Analysis Center*. DHS, October 15, 2007 mod. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1192453282596.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Domestic Outreach Plan: Supporting
Plan to the National Strategy for Aviation Security*. 26Mar07, 12 pp.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/hspd16_domoutreachplan.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. "Draft Strategic Plan Framework --
*Commitments in Principle (CIP)*." DC: DHS Preparedness Directorate, 11
April 2006, official use only, 6 pages.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Emergency Preparedness and Response
Could Better Integrate Information Technology with Incident Response and
Recovery* (On 2004 Florida Hurricanes Response)*.* DC: Office of
Inspector General (OIG-05-36), Sept. 2005.
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/DHSOIG_FEMAPROBS_Sep05.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Emergency Support Function 15 Standard
Operating Procedures*. Washington, DC: DHS Office of Public Affairs,
July 2006, 119 pages.

[Department of Homeland Security. *Establishing a Department of Homeland
Security University: Learning and Development Strategy*. Washington, DC:
DHS, Office of the Chief Human Capital Officer, 20 pages, September 28,
2007.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Evaluation of DHS' Information
Security Program for Fiscal Year 2006*. DHS, Office of Inspector General
(OIG-06-62), September 2006, 41 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070621150249-14626.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Every Business Should Have A Plan.*
Ready.gov, 17Sep04, 12 pages. At:
<http://www.ready.gov/america/_downloads/readybusiness-brochure-hires.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Exercise & Evaluation Division Data
Standards Strategy* (Draft). DHS, PD Exercise & Evaluation Division,
December 21, 2006, 34 pages. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/Standards/NED_Standards_Strategy.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Expanded Regional Collaboration: DHS
Funded Activities *]{.mark}

[*Fiscal Years 2004 -- 2006*. Preparedness Directorate, Office of Grants
and Training, Nov 2006, 148 pages. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/NPB_Expanded_Regional_Collaboration.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Fact Sheet: A Nation Prepared: The
Target Capabilities List." No Date. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/Target_Capabilities_List_041405.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security*. Fact Sheet: Chemical Facility
Anti-Terrorism Standards: Appendix A.* 2Nov07. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1193971307036.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Creating a Culture of
Preparedness Among Schools.* October 30, 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1193754645157.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Cyber Storm Exercise*.
Washington, DC: DHS, September 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1158340980371.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: FY 2007 Commercial
Equipment Direct Assistance Program (CEDAP)*. Washington, DC: DHS,
December, 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1198172954591.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Cyber Storm II: National
Cyber Exercise*. March 6, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/training/gc_1204738760400.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Fiscal Year 2007
Competitive Training Grants Program (CTGP)*. 28Sep2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1191003781130.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Fiscal Year 2007 Homeland
Security National Training Program*. 28Sep07.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1191003587343.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Fiscal Year 2008
Preparedness Grants*. Washington, DC: 1 Feb 2008. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1201882312614.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Frequently Asked
Questions: National Preparedness Goal*. 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/assessments/hspd8.htm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Homeland Security Centers
of Excellence: Partnering with the Nation's Universities*. Washington,
DC: DHS, January 10, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0586.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Homeland Security
Establishes Its First Government \"Think Tank\" Homeland Security
Institute*. Washington, DC: April 23, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0395.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Homeland Security Science
and Technology Advisory Committee*. 26Feb04. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0356.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: ICE Accomplishments in
Fiscal Year 2006*, Wash., DC: 30Oct06. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1162228690102.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Leadership and Management
Strategies for Homeland Security Merger*. 11Feb04.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0345.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: National Applications
Office*. Washington, DC: DHS, August 15, 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1187188414685.shtm>]{.mark}

# Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center*. Washington DC: DHS, February 24, 2005. Accessed at: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0627.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0627.shtm)

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: National Infrastructure
Protection Plan*. 2006.]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: National Infrastructure
Protection Program Sector-Specific Plans*. 21May07. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/gc_1179776352521.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Nationwide Plan Review
Initial Conclusions*. Wash. DC: DHS, 16June06. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0929.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Protecting the Homeland
Post September 11*. September 8, 2006, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5821>]{.mark}

# [Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Public Safety Interoperable Communications Grant Program*. 18Jul07. At: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1184784268336.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1184784268336.shtm)]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Ready Business*. December
31, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ready.gov/america/_downloads/factsheets/ReadyBizFactSheet_123107.doc>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Securing America's
Borders CBP 2006 Fiscal Year in Review*. 30Oct06. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1162226345208.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fact Sheet: Strengthening
Preparedness for Hurricane Season.* DC: DHS, May 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5647>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Federal Continuity Directive 1 (FCD
1): Federal Executive Branch National Continuity Program*. DHS, FEMA
Office of National Continuity Programs, Nov 2007, 87 pp.
<http://www.all-hands.net/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid&509&Itemid=68>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Federal Continuity Directive 2 (FCD
2): Federal Executive Branch Mission Essential Function and Primary
Mission Essential Function Identification and Submission Process*. DHS,
FEMA Office of National Continuity Programs, Nov 2007, 34 pp.
At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.all-hands.net/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=511&Itemid=68]{.mark}](http://www.all-hands.net/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=511&Itemid=68)

Department of Homeland Security. "Federal Coordinator Douglas O\'Dell
Emphasizes the Importance of Businesses Developing Continuity of
Operations Plans." Washington, DC: DHS, December 10, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1229007980113.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Federal Emergency Management Agency
Operations, Management, and Administration: Fiscal Year 2009 OMB Budget
Justification*. Jan 2008, 109 p.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Federal Emergency Management Agency's
Volunteer Service Program Following Hurricane Katrina*. DC: DHS Office
of Inspector General (OIG-07-51), June 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-51_Jun07.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. "Federal Preparedness Coordinator:
Concept Implementation Plan." Washington, DC: DHS, January 5, 2006, 41
pages.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Federal Risk Assessment Working
Group*. DC: DHS, DOD, DOT, Oct 2006 revision, 2 p. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/FRAWG_factsheet_2006.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. "FEMA Holds First of Kind Regional
Meeting, Others to Follow." *Homeland Security Today*, Vol. 4, Issue 31,
August 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=39518#g>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *FEMA's Crisis Counseling Assistance
and Training Program -- State of Florida's Project H.O.P.E*
(OIG-08-96)*.* Washington, DC: DHS Office of Inspector General,
September 2008, 45 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-96_Sep08.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *FEMA's Preparedness for the Next
Catastrophic Disaster* OIG-08-34). DHS, Office of Inspector General,
March 2008, 85 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-34_Mar08.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. "First Principles of Homeland
Security." Chapter 4 in *Capstone Doctrine Pub 1 Draft*, February 2008,
13 pages.

Department of Homeland Security. *\[Fiscal Year\] 2004 Counterterrorism
Grants State Allocations.* Washington, DC: DHS, Office for Domestic
Preparedness Grants, April 1, 2004, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Grants-ODP-04.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2004 Urban Areas Security
Initiative Grant Program  Guidelines and Application Kit*. DHS, Office
for Domestic Preparedness, 17Nov03, 70 pp.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants_audit_fy04uasi.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2005: Homeland Security
Grant Program -- Program Guidelines and Application Kit*. Washington DC:
DHS, Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness,
Office for Domestic Preparedness, December 22, 2004, 159 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/fy05hsgp.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2005 State-by-State Grant
Breakdown*. Washington, DC: DHS, December 2, 2004 Update, 4 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Grants_Summary_StLocal.xls>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2006 Emergency Management
Performance Grants: Program Guidance and Applications Kit*. DHS, Office
of Domestic Preparedness, Nov 2005, 40 pages. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/FY06EMPGProgramGuidance.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2006 Homeland Security
Grant Program After Action Report*. Washington, DC: DHS, Preparedness
Directorate, Office of Grants and Training, September 2006, 37 pages.
At: <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/FY06_HSGP_AAR.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2006 Homeland Security
Grant Program Allocations.* DC: DHS (no date).
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants_st-local_fy06.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2006 Homeland Security
Grant Program: Application Kit and Program Guidance (Discussion Draft
Version 1.1)*. DC: DHS, 5Oct2005.

<http://www.mwcog.org/uploads/committee-documents/tVtYVlk20051031174251.doc>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2006 Homeland Security
Grant Program Application Kit and Program Guidance*. Washington, DC:
DHS, December, 2005, 204 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/fy2006hsgp.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2006 Homeland Security
National Training Program: Grant Application Guidance Kit*. April 2006,
8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/FY2006_HSNTP.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2006: Infrastructure
Protection Program*. Washington DC: DHS, 25 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5930>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007* *Commercial
Equipment Direct Assistance Program (CEDAP)*. Washington, DC: December
20, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants_cedapawards_fy2007.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Competitive Training
Grants Program -- Program Guidance and Application Kit*. Washington, DC:
April 2007, 37 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/FY07_CTGP_GUIDANCE.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Emergency Management
Performance Grants: Program Guidance and Application Kit*. Washington,
DC: DHS, November 2006, 64 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/fy2007empg.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Homeland Security
Grant Program*. DC: DHS, July 18, 2007, 19 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants_st-local_fy07.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Homeland Security
Grant Program: Investment Justification Reference Guide*. Washington,
DC: DHS, Preparedness Directorate, Office of Grants and Training,
January 2007, 57 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.tnema.org/Homeland%20Security/ODP%20Files/FY%202007%20HSGP%20Investment%20Justification%20Reference%20Guide.pdf](http://www.tnema.org/Homeland Security/ODP Files/FY 2007 HSGP Investment Justification Reference Guide.pdf)

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Homeland Security
Grant Program -- Program Guidance and Application Kit.* Washington, DC:
DHS, Office of Grants and Training, January 2007, 98 pages. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/fy07_hsgp_guidance.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Homeland Security
Grant Program -- Supplemental Resource: Domestic Nuclear Detection
Office Overview*. Washington, DC: DHS, Preparedness Directorate, Office
of Grants and Training, January 2007, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/fy07_hsgp_resource_dndo.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Homeland Security
Grant Program Urban Areas Security Initiative: Nonprofit Security Grant
Program\--Program Guidance and Application Kit*. Washington, DC: DHS,
April 2007. 23 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.tnema.org/Homeland%20Security/ODP%20Files/FY%202007%20UASI%20Nonprofit%20Security%20Grant%20Program%20Guidance.pdf](http://www.tnema.org/Homeland Security/ODP Files/FY 2007 UASI Nonprofit Security Grant Program Guidance.pdf)

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Infrastructure
Protection Program: Buffer Zone Protection Program -- Program Guidance
and Application Kit*. Washington, DC: DHS Office of Grants and Training,
January 2007, 40 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/fy07_bzpp_guidance.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Infrastructure
Protection Program Final Awards Overview.* 2007, 37 pp. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants_ippawardsfy07.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2007 Performance Budget
Overview, Congressional Budget Justification*, Washington, DC: DHS,
March 7, 2006, 33 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Budget_PBO_FY2007.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Annual Performance
Plan*. DHS Office of Inspector General, 2007, 101 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/OIG_APP_FY08.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Buffer Zone
Protection Program Guidance and Application Kit*. Washington, DC: DHS,
February 2008, 49 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/bzpp/fy08_bzpp_guidance.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Emergency Management
Performance Grants: Guidance and Application Kit*. February 2008, 49
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/empg/fy08_empg_guidance.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Emergency Operations
Center Grant Program: Guidance and Application Kit*. Washington, DC:
June 13, 2008, 31 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/publications/news/documents/fy08)eoc_grant_program.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Homeland Security
Grant Program -- Guidance and Application Kit.* Washington, DC: DHS,
February 2008, 92 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_guide.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Homeland Security
Grant Program: Investment Justification Reference Guide*. Washington,
DC: DHS, February 1, 20-08, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_ij_referguide.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Homeland Security
Grant Program Supplemental Resource: Cyber Security Guidance*. February
2008, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_guide_cyber.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Homeland Security
Grant Program Supplemental Resource: Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
Overview*. February 2008, 5 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_guide_dndo.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Homeland Security
Grant Program Supplemental Resource: Fusion Capability Planning Tool*.
February 2008, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_guide_fusion.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Homeland Security
Grant Program Supplemental Resource: Geospatial Guidance*. February
2008, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_guide_geospatial.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Homeland Security
Grant Program Supplemental Resource: MMRS Target Capabilities/Capability
Focus Areas and Community Preparedness*. Washington, DC: DHS, February
2008, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_guide_mmrs.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 Performance Budget
Overview, Congressional Budget Justification*, Washington, DC: DHS,
March 2007, 93 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/budget_pbo_fy2008.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year2008 State Homeland
Security Program: Supplemental Guidance for Tribal Applicants*.
Washington, DC: March 12, 2008, 54 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_shsp_tribal_guidance.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Year 2008 State Homeland
Security Program: Tribal Investment Justification Reference Guide.*
Washington, DC: DHS: March 2008, 39 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_shsp_tribal_ij_refguide.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Fiscal Years 2007 & 2008 Regional
Catastrophic Preparedness Grant Program Guidance and Application Kit*.
Washington, DC: DHS, February 2008, 47 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/rcp/fy08_rcp_guidance.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *FY 2005 Homeland Security Grant
Program: Introduction to Program Guidance*. DHS, 8 Dec 2004, 22 slides.
At <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1231#256>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *FY 2006 Homeland Security Grant
Program: Application Kit and Program Guidance* (Discussion Draft Version
1.1). DC: DHS, October 2005, 80 pages. At:
<http://www.mwcog.org/uploads/committee-documents/tVtYVlk20051031174251.doc>

Department of Homeland Security. *FY 2006 Homeland Security National
Training Program Grant Application Guidance Kit: Catalog of Federal
Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number 97.005.* Wash., DC: April 2006, 8 pp.
At: <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/FY2006_HSNTP.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *FY 2006 Infrastructure Protection
Grant Program:*

*Buffer Zone Protection Program Guidelines and Application Kit*.
Washington, DC: DHS, Preparedness Directorate, Office of Grants and
Training, July 5, 2006, 115 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/FY06_BZPP_FINAL.PDF>

Department of Homeland Security. *FY* *2008 Competitive Training Grant
Program (CTGP)*.n Washington, DC: DHS. No date. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/ctgp/fy08_ctgp_factsheet.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *G&T Information Bulletin No. 221,
Subject: Investment Planning and Program Management Technical
Assistance*. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Grants and Training,
Preparedness Directorate, October 2, 2006, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/info221.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Goal 4: Build a Nimble, Effective
Emergency Response System and a Culture of Preparedness*. 8Feb07.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/gc_1170960725375.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. "HHS and DHS Announce Guidance on
Pandemic Vaccination Allocation." Washington DC: DHS, July 23, 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1216831362171.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Advisory System.*
Last modified 31Dec 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xinfoshare/programs/Copy_of_press_release_0046.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security: Budget-in-Brief
Fiscal Year 2008*. 1Feb07, 130 pages. Accessed at:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=67877>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Centers of
Excellence*. Washington, DC: DHS, March 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xres/programs/editorial_0498.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Department Names
Academic Institutions to Lead New Centers of Excellence*. Washington,
DC: DHS, February 26, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1204061890079.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Enterprise
Architecture*. Slide Presentation delivered at the Intergovernmental
Partnership Forum (IPF), January 6, 2004, by George Brundage, 35 slides.
Accessed at: <http://web-services.gov/IPF010603.ppt>

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, After Action Report/Improvement Plan Template*. DHS,
HSEEP, 2007, 19 pages. Accessed at:
[https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/AAR-IP_Template%202007.doc](https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/AAR-IP_Template 2007.doc)

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program Quarterly Newsletter*. March 2007, Issue 6. At:
<http://209.176.175.84/newsletter/HSEEPNewsletter.htm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, Toolkit Overview*. May 15, 2007, 4 pages. Accessed
at:
[http://www.adem.arkansas.gov/documents/Exercise/New%20Toolkit%20Overview_050407.pdf](http://www.adem.arkansas.gov/documents/Exercise/New Toolkit Overview_050407.pdf)]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program Toolkit \-- The National Exercise Schedule*.
Washington, DC: DHS, September 13, 2007. Accessed at:
[https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/NEXS%20Overview_Revised.pdf](https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/NEXS Overview_Revised.pdf)

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, Volume I: HSEEP Overview and Exercise Program
Management*. DC: DHS, Oct. 2006 draft.

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, Volume I: HSEEP Overview and Exercise Program
Management*. DC: DHS, Feb 2007, 82p. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/VolumeI.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, Volume II: Exercise Planning and Context*. DC: DHS,
Office of Domestic Preparedness, October 2003, 231 pages. At:
<http://www.crcpd.org/Homeland_Security/HSEEPv2.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, Volume II: Exercise Planning and Context*. DC: DHS,
October 2006 draft (FOUO).

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, Volume II: Exercise Planning and Context*.
Washington, DC: DHS, Feb.2007, 57 pages. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/VolumeII.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, Volume III: Exercise Evaluation and Improvement
Planning*. DC: DHS, Oct. 2006 (FOUO).

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, Volume III: Exercise Evaluation and Improvement
Planning*. DC: DHS, February 2007, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/VolumeIII.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program (HSEEP), Volume IV: Sample Documents and Formats*.
Washington, DC: DHS, February 2006, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/hseep_vols/HSEEP_Vol4/IVIntro.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program, Volume V: Prevention Exercises* (Draft). Washington,
DC: DHS, Preparedness Directorate, Office of Grants & Training, December
2005, 64 pages. Accessed at:
[http://hseeptraining.com/HSEEP%20Volume%20V_DRAFT_course%20prereq.doc](http://hseeptraining.com/HSEEP Volume V_DRAFT_course prereq.doc)]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Grant Program:
Examples of Allowable Planning Costs* \[FY 2008\]. Washington, DC: DHS,
February 1, 2008, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_allowplanning.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Grant Program, FY
2007 Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP)*. Washington, DC: DHS, April
3, 2007 update. At: <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/grants_hsgp.htm>

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Grant Program
Supplemental Resource: Domestic Nuclear Detection Office Overview
(Fiscal Year 2008)*. Washington, DC: DHS, February 2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/txt/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_guide_dndo.txt>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Launches Expansion
of Information Exchange System to States and Major Cities*. Washington,
DC: DHS, February 24, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0354.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Homeland Security Launches New Ads to
Demonstrate Importance of Family Emergency Planning." Washington DC: DHS
Office of the Secretary, November 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1163518483290.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Planning for Campus
Executives: Participant's Guide*. Washington, DC: March 28, 2008, 24
pages.

Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Presidential
Directive 8 Annex 1: National Planning*. 10Jan2008. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/laws/gc_1199894121015.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Homeland Security Science and
Technology Advisory Committee (HSSTAC)* (Meeting Minutes). Arlington,
VA: DHS, February 23-24, 2005, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/HSSTAC_MtgMinutes_23-24Feb05.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Homeland Security Secretary Appoints
Three New Members To Homeland Security Advisory Council." Washington,
DC: DHS Press Release, August 28, 2007, 2 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1188336249499.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Homeland Security Secretary Michael
Chertoff Announces Six-Point Agenda for Department of Homeland
Security." DC: DHS Press Secretary, July 13, 2005. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/press_release/press_release_0703.xml>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Hon. Jay M. Cohen, Under Secretary,
Science and Technology Directorate, Science and Technology Directorate,
U.S. Department of Homeland Security Before the U.S. House of
Representatives Committee on Homeland Security Subcommittee on Emerging
Threats, Cybersecurity and Science and Technology*. Wash., DC: DHS, 14
Feb 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1171567619231.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security. "How Appendix A: Chemicals of Interest
Was Developed." Washington, DC: DHS, October 6, 2008 last
reviewed/modified. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/gc_1185909570187.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security. "How Terrorists Might Exploit a
Hurricane." DHS, Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection,
IAIP Analytic Red Cell Program, September 15, 2004, 4 pages, For
Official Use Only.

Department of Homeland Security. *HSEEP Mission*.
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/HSEEP_Home.aspx>

Department of Homeland Security. *HSEEP Prevention Exercises.*
Washington, DC: DHS, April 1, 2008, 26 pages. Accessed at:
<https://www.llis.dhs.gov/displayContent?contentID=30700>

[Department of Homeland Security. *HSPD-8 "National Preparedness" Status
Update*. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of State and Local Government
Coordination and Preparedness, December 7, 2004, 14 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1229#293>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Hurricane Katrina: A Review of Wind
Versus Flood Issues (Interim Report)*. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of
Inspector General (OIG-07-62), July 2007, 25 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-62_Jul07.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Hurricane Katrina Impact on the
National Preparedness Goal and Target Capabilities List*. Washington,
DC: DHS (no date). Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/KatrinasImpactontheGoalandTCL.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Hurricane Katrina Lessons Learned:
Stakeholder Summit*]{.mark}

[*March 10, 2006, Executive Summary of Facilitator's Summary (Discussion
Draft)*. 7Apr2006, 42 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/nrp-katrina-stakeholders-summit-0306.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Hurricane Katrina: Wind Versus Flood
Issues* (OIG-08-97). Washington DC: DHS Office of Inspector General,
September 2008, 53 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-97_Sep08.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *In Case You Missed It" (About
retaining FEMA in DHS).* Washington, DC: DHS, Office of the Press
Secretary, June 30, 2006.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Individuals with Disabilities in
Emergency Preparedness \--*

*Executive Order 1334,7Annual Report July 2005*. DHS, Office for Civil
Rights and Civil Liberties, 21Jul05, 52 pp.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/CRCL_IWDEP_AnnualReport_2005.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Implementation of the Post-Katrina
Emergency Management Reform Act And Other Organizational Changes.*
Washington DC: DHS, January 19, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1169243598416.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Improvements to Information Sharing
are Needed to Facilitate Law Enforcement Efforts During Disasters*.
Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector General (OIG-07-60), July 26,
2007, 51 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-60_Jul07.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Infrastructure Taxonomy* (Version 2).
Washington, DC: Office of Infrastructure Protection, Risk Management
Division, November 1, 2006, 216 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iowahomelandsecurity.org/asp/resource_room/InfraTaxNov06.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Infrastructure Protection Program*.
DC: DHS Office of Grants and Training, May 10, 2007. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/grants_ipp2007.htm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Initial National Response Plan.* DC:
DHS, 30Sep2003, 57 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/docs/National_Response_Plan.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Instructor Certification Program For
Training Partners, Version 2.0*. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Grants &
Training, December 31, 2005.

Department of Homeland Security. *Integrated Planning Guidance (IPG) FY
2011-2015* (FOUO Pre-Decisional Draft). Washington, DHS, October 17,
2008, 94 pages.

[Department of Homeland Security. *Integrated Planning System
Description* (Predecisional and Deliberative Draft). Washington, DC:
January 3, 2008, 5 pages.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Integrating the National Incident
Management System into Emergency Operations Center Operating Plan
Draft*. Washington, DC: DHS, 2006.

Department of Homeland Security. *Integrating the National Incident
Management System into Emergency Operations Center Operating
Procedures*. Washington, DC: DHS, 2006.

[Department of Homeland Security. *Intelligence and Information Sharing
Initiative* (Final Report). Washington, DC: DHS, Homeland Security
Advisory Council, December 2004, 47 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1230#256>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Interagency Coordinating Council on
Emergency Preparedness and Individuals with Disabilities*. Website.
August 13, 2007. Accessed at:
[[http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/committees/editorial_0591.shtm]{.underline}](http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/committees/editorial_0591.shtm)]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Interagency Planning Workshop*. DHS,
Office of Operations Coordination, November 29, 2007, 48 page slide
presentation.

[Department of Homeland Security*. Interim National Preparedness Goal
\-- Homeland Security Presidential Directive 8: "National
Preparedness."* DC: DHS, March 2005, 36 pages. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/InterimNationalPreparednessGoal_03-31-05_1.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Interoperability Continuum: A Tool
for Improving Emergency Response Communications and Interoperability*.
DHS, SAFECOM, Aug 2006, 5 pp.
<http://www.safecomprogram.gov/NR/rdonlyres/65AA8ACF-5DE6-428B-BBD2-7EA4BF44FE3A/0/Continuum080106JR.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Introducing...National Response
Framework* (Draft). DC: DHS, September 2007, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/about_nrf.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Introducing...National Response
Framework*. Washington, DC: DHS, January 2008, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nrf/aboutNRF.htm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Joint Field Office Activation and
Operations: Interagency Integrated Standard Operating Procedure Version
8.3*. Washington, DC: DHS, April 2006 Interim Approval Version, 72pages.
At: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/jfo_sop.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Joint Field Office Activation and
Operations: Interagency Integrated Standard Operating Procedure,*
*Appendixes and Annexes Version 8.3*. Washington, DC: DHS, April 28,
2006 Interim Approval Version, 230 pages. Accessed at:
[www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/jfo_sop_annexes.pdf](http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/jfo_sop_annexes.pdf)

Department of Homeland Security. *Joint Field Office (JFO) Field
Operations Guide (FOG)*. DC: DHS, June 2006, 157 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NRP_JFO_FOG.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Keynote Address at National Homeland
Defense Foundation by Charles E. Allen, Under Secretary for Intelligence
and Analysis/Chief Intelligence Officer*. Colorado Springs CO: Oct. 30,
2008. At: <http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1225384415149.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security. *Keynote Address by Secretary of
Homeland Security Michael Chertoff to the 2006 Grants & Training
National Conference*. DC, November 28, 2006, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1164738645429.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Keynote Address by Under Secretary
Charles Allen at the 2008 IALEIA/LEIU Conference* (Annual International
Association of Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysts and Law Enforcement
Intelligence Unit Conference, Boston, MA, April 8, 2008). Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1207683448574.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. Lessons Learned Information Sharing
(LLIS) Website: <https://www.llis.dhs.gov/>

Department of Homeland Security. *Local and Tribal NIMS Integration:
Integrating the National Incident Management System into Local and
Tribal Emergency Operations Plans and Standard Operating Procedures*
(Version 1.0). DHS, November 15, 2005, Modified January 24, 2006, 33
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/eop-sop_local_online.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Logistics Information Systems Need to
Be Strengthened at the Federal Emergency Management Agency* (OIG-08-60).
Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector General, May 30, 2008, 33
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-60_May08.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Major Management Challenges Facing the
Department of Homeland Security* (OIG-06-14). Washington, DC: DHS,
Office of Inspector General, December 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/OIG_06-14_Dec05.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Major Management Challenges Facing the
Department of Homeland Security* (Excerpts from the FY 2007 DHS Annual
Financial Report). DC: DHS/OIG, Jan 2008, 88 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-11_Jan08.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Management Advisory Report -- FEMA
Emergency Housing Units Property Management* (OIG-09-33). Washington,
DC, DHS, Office of Inspector General, March 2008, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-33_Mar08.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Mass Evacuation Planning Guide for
Major Events: NASCAR Pilot* (Final). Wash., DC: DHS Commercial
Facilities Sector, 52 p., 3 Jan 008.

[Department of Homeland Security. *Meeting of the Homeland Security
Advisory Council, Public Session*. 10 Jan 08, 79 pages.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/HSAC_Meeting_Notes_061008.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Michael Chertoff, Secretary United
States Department of Homeland Security, Before the United States House
of Representatives Subcommittee on Homeland Security Committee on
Appropriations*. Washington, DC: DHS, February 8, 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1170954411014.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Capital Region Coordination
First Annual Report (Submitted to Congress)*. Washington, DC: DHS,
September 2005, 94 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NCR_DHS_Congressional_Final_090105.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Capital Region First
Responder Partnership Initiative, "A Robust Identity Solution."* DHS,
ONCRC, September 2, 2005, 17 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.smart.gov/iab/presentations/NCRfirstResponderInitiative.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Cyber Security Division*.
Washington, DC: DHS, September 23, 2006 update. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0839.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *National Emergency Communications
Plan*. Washington, DC: DHS, July 2008, 83 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/national_emergency_communications_plan.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Exercise Program*. DHS/FEMA,
NRF Resource Center, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nrf/nationalexerciseprogram.htm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Exercise Program (NEP)*.
Washington, DC: DHS, March 8, 2007 (WJTSC 07-1), 13 page slide
presentation. For Official Use Only.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *National Incident Management System*.
DHS, March 1, 2004, 152 pages. At:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=22852> or
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/nims/nims_doc_full.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Incident Management System*
*Integration Center*. DHS Management Directive System, NIMS NIC
Directive 3, MD Number 9500, March 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.nimsonline.com/integration_center_directive.htm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *National Infrastructure Advisory
Council* *January 8, 2008 Meeting Minutes*. Washington, DC: DHS, April
10, 2008, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/niac_minutes_2008-01-08.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Infrastructure Protection
Plan*. Washington, DC: DHS, June 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/editorial/editorial_0827.xml>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Infrastructure Protection
Plan Sector Overview*. DC: DHS, 4May07. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NIPP_SectorOverview.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. National Interoperability Field
Operations Guide, Version 1.0. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Emergency
Communications, September 2007, 78 pages.

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Operations Center Concept of
Operations, Version 1* (Unclassified/FOUO). DC: DHS, Office of
Operations Coordination, 13July07, 42 pp.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *National Planning and Execution System
(NPES)*. Washington, DC: DHS, July 10, 2007 Draft, 169 pages. For
Official Use Only.

[Department of Homeland Security*. National Preparedness Goal (Interim)
\-- Homeland Security Presidential Directive 8: "National
Preparedness."* DC: DHS, March 2005, 36 pages.
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/InterimNationalPreparednessGoal_03-31-05_1.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *National Preparedness Goal* (Draft).
Washington, DC: DHS, Office of State and Local Government Coordination
and Preparedness, December 2005, 61 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/FinalDraftNPG.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *National Preparedness Guidelines*. DC:
DHS, 13Sep2007, 51 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1189720458491.shtm> and

<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/National_Preparedness_Guidelines.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Protection and Programs
Directorate*. Wash. DC: DHS, January 25, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0794.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework*
(Pre-Decisional and Deliberative Draft). Washington, DC: DHS (Limited
Distribution), July 2007,]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework* (Comment
Draft). DC: September 10, 2007, 84 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-base.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework*.
Washington, DC; DHS, January 2008, 90 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-core.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework,
Catastrophic Incident Annex*. Washington, DC: DHS, July 2007 Comment
Draft, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-incident-catastr.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework*
*Emergency Support Function Annexes: Introduction* (Comment Draft).
September 10, 2007, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-intro.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework*
*Emergency Support Function #1 -- Transportation Annex* (Comment Draft).
September 10, 2007, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-01.pdf>]{.mark}

######## [Department of Homeland Security. National Response Framework Emergency Support Function #2 -- Communications Annex (Comment Draft). September 10, 2007, 10 pages. Accessed at: [*http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-02.pdf*](http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-02.pdf)]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #3 -- Public Works and Engineering Annex* (Comment
Draft). September 10, 2007, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-03.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #4 -- Firefighting Annex* (Comment Draft). September
10, 2007, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-04.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #5 -- Emergency Management Annex* (Comment Draft).
September 10, 2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-05.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #6 --* *Mass Care, Emergency Assistance, Housing, and
Human Services* *Annex* (Comment Draft). September 10, 2007, 16 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-06.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #7 --Resource Support Annex* (Comment Draft). September
10, 2007, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-07.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #8 --* *Public Health and Medical Services Annex*
(Comment Draft). September 10, 2007, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-08.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #9 --Search and Rescue Annex* (Comment Draft).
September 10, 2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-09.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #10 -- Oil and Hazardous Materials Response Annex*
(Comment Draft). September 10, 2007, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-10.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #11 -- Agriculture and Natural Resources Annex*
(Comment Draft). September 10, 2007, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-11.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #12 --Energy Annex* (Comment Draft). September 10,
2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-12.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #13 --Public Safety and Security Annex* (Comment
Draft). September 10, 2007, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-13.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #14 -- Long-Term Community Recovery Annex*. January
2008. 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-14.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Emergency
Support Function #15 -- External Affairs Annex*. January 2008, 6 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-esf-15.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework -- Fact
Sheet*. Wash., DC: DHS, Jan 2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/NRFOnePageFactSheet.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework:
Frequently Asked Questions*. DC: DHS, Jan 2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/NRF_FAQ.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework* (Draft)
*Glossary/Acronyms*. DC: DHS, September 10, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nrf/glossary.htm#E>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework List of
Authorities and References* (Draft). 10Sep07. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-authorities.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Logistics
Management Support Annex*. 10Sep07 Draft, 16 pages.
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-support-log.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework
Nuclear/Radiological Incident Annex*. June 2008, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrp_nuclearradiologicalincidentannex.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Overview
for Local, Tribal and State Audiences*. 22Jan08.
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/NRFRolloutBriefingLTS.ppt>

Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Overview
for Private Sector Audiences*. 22Jan08.
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/NRFRolloutBriefingPrivateSector.ppt>

Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Rollout
Briefing and Notes*. 22 Jan 2008, 26 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/NRFRolloutBriefingNotes.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Public
Affairs Support Annex*. Jan 2008, 14 pages. Accessed At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-support-pa.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Framework Volunteer
and Donations Management Support Annex*. Washington, DC: DHS, July 2007
Draft, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-support-vol.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Plan (Initial
Plan)*. DC: DHS, September 30, 2003, 57 pages. At:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/docs/National_Response_Plan.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Plan* (Draft #1).
Washington, DC: DHS, February 25, 2004, 88 pages. At:
<http://csp.state.co.us/downloads/referencelibrary/nrpbase1.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Plan*. Washington,
DC: DHS, December 2004, 426 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NRP_FullText.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Plan*. Washington,
DC: DHS, May 25, 2006 Revision. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/committees/editorial_0566.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "National Response Plan and National
Incident Management System Review and Revision Process Stakeholders
Meeting Wednesday, October 25, 2006 -- National Response Plan (NRP) Key
Revision Issues -- Background." 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/Eric_Corner/06-01-11_NRP_revisions.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. "National Response Plan and National
Incident Management System Review and Revision Process Stakeholders
Meeting Wednesday, October 25, 2006 -- NIMS Upgrade Summary." 3 pages.
Accessed at:

<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/Eric_Corner/06-01-11_NIMS_Upgrade.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *National Response Plan,* *Cyber
Incident Annex*. December 2004. At:
<http://www.learningservices.us/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrp_cyberincidentannex.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Special Security Events Fact
Sheet*. DHS Office of the Press Sec., July 9, 2003. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0207.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *National Strategy to Secure
Cyberspace*. Washington, DC: DHS, February 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/editorial_0329.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Nationwide Plan Review Phase 1
Report*. DC: DHS, 10Feb2006. At:
[[http://www.iaem.com/documents/Phase1Report-SubmittedtoCongress.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.iaem.com/documents/Phase1Report-SubmittedtoCongress.pdf)

[Department of Homeland Security. *Nationwide Plan Review Phase 2
Report*. DC: DHS, June 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/Prep_NationwidePlanReview.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *New Smart Card System to Coordinate
First Responders in the National Capital Region*. 25Aug05.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0722.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *NIMS Implementation Matrix for States
and Territories (Oct 1, 2006 -- Sep 30, 2007)*. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/imp_mtrx_states.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Notice of Change to the National
Response Plan* (Version 5.0). Washington, DC: DHS, May 25, 2006, 51
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NRP_Notice_of_Change_5-22-06.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *ODP Information Bulletin*, No. 172,
June 01, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/info172.htm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *ODP Tactical Interoperable
Communications Plan Frequently Asked Questions*. Washington, DC: DHS,
ODP, May 16, 2005, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/TICP_FAQ.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *ODP WMD Training Program: Enhancing
State and Local Capabilities to Respond to Incidents of Terrorism*. DHS,
Office for Domestic Preparedness, November 17, 2004, 118 pages. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/coursecatalog.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Civil Rights and Civil
Liberties*. DHS, December 7, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0371.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Cybersecurity and
Communications*. Washington, DC: DHS, October 2, 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1185202475883.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. "Office of Disaster Assistance
Oversight." Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector General. Website
for posting of reports. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/katovrsght/editorial_0756.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Emergency Communications*
(Fact Sheet). DC: DHS, October 24, 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1189774174005.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Emergency Communications*
(Slide Presentation, Communications Interoperability Policy Academy).
October 18, 2007, 9 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.nlc.org/ASSETS/33CC8108F15544D585274D14E8B36013/Roskind_OECOctAcademy.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Health Affairs Fiscal Year
2009 Congressional Justification*. DC: DHS, 2008. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/budget_fy2009.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Infrastructure Protection*.
DC: DHS, December 6, 2007 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1185203138955.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Intergovernmental
Programs*. Washington, DC: DHS, September 26, 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1185203480305.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Policy: Organization*.
Wash., DC: DHS, February 8, 2008 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0871.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Policy Development*. Wash.,
DC: DHS, February 8, 2008 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0872.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Operations Coordination*.
DC: DHS, March 27, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0797.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of State and Local Government
Coordination and Preparedness*. 25 July 2005, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/slgcpfactsheet.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of Strategic Plans*.
Washington, DC: DHS, February 8, 2008 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0873.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Office of State and Local Government
Coordination and Preparedness FY 2006 Program Budget Review*. DHS, May
24, 2005, 15 slides. Accessed at: <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1378>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of the Federal Coordinator for
Gulf Coast Rebuilding.* Website accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/programs/editorial_0816.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of the General Counsel*. DHS,
November 1, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1193248570775.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Office of US-VISIT*. Washington, DC:
DHS, September 28, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/gc_1190896326320.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security*. One Team, One Mission, Securing Our
Homeland: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Strategic Plan, Fiscal
Years 2008--2013*. Wash., DC: DHS, Sep. 12, 2008, 44 p. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/DHS_StratPlan_FINAL_spread.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. Opening Statement of Mr. Vayl S.
Oxford Director, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, Department of
Homeland Security, Before the House Science Committee, Subcommittee on
Technology and Innovation, on "The Department of Homeland Security's R&D
Budget Priorities for Fiscal Year 2008." Washington, DC: March 8, 2007,
10 pages. At:
[http://gop.science.house.gov/hearings/ets07/March%208/oxford.pdf](http://gop.science.house.gov/hearings/ets07/March 8/oxford.pdf)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. Opening Statement of Mr. Vayl S.
Oxford Director, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, Department of
Homeland Security, Before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee
on Terrorism, Technology, and Homeland Security. DC: July 27, 2006, 8
pages. At:
<http://kyl.senate.gov/legis_center/subdocs/072706Oxford.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Overview: ESF and Support Annexes
Coordinating Federal Assistance In Support of the National Framework*
(Draft). Washington, DC: DHS, September 10, 2007, 68 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-overview.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Overview: FY 2007 Homeland Security
Grant Program*. 5Jan07, 10 p. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants-2007-program-overview-010507.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Overview: FY 2007 Infrastructure
Protection Program Final Awards*. Washington, DC: DHS, May 10, 2007, 37
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants_ippawardsfy07.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Pandemic Influenza \-- Preparedness,
Response, and Recovery: Guide for Critical Infrastructure and Key
Resources.* DC: DHS, September 19, 2006, 84 pages. At:
[[http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/pdf/CIKRpandemicInfluenzaGuide.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.pandemicflu.gov/plan/pdf/CIKRpandemicInfluenzaGuide.pdf)

Department of Homeland Security. *Performance Budget Overview, Fiscal
Year 2007 Congressional Budget Justification*, Washington, DC: DHS,
March 2006, 33 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Budget_PBO_FY2007.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Performance Budget Overview, Fiscal
Year 2008 Congressional Budget Justification*, Washington, DC: DHS,
March 2007, 93 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/budget_pbo_fy2008.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Pilot Capabilities Assessment:
Methodology Meeting, Pilot Capabilities Assessment Feedback Collection.*
January 31, 2007, 10 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.health.umt.edu/schools/practice/mbtp/documents/triage/MethodologyBriefing_31Jan2007b.ppt#256,1>

Department of Homeland Security. *Pilot Capabilities Assessment Project
Meeting Notes.* January 24, 2007, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.health.umt.edu/schools/practice/mbtp/documents/triage/MethodologyMeetingMinutes_24JAN2007b.doc>

[Department of Homeland Security. "Pre-Designated Principle Federal
Officials, Deputy Principal Federal Officials, and Federal Coordinating
Officers for 2007 Hurricane Season" (Letter from DHS Secretary Chertoff
to Louisiana Governor Blanco). DC: DHS, July 16, 2007.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. "Press Conference by Deputy Secretary
of Homeland Security Michael P. Jackson and Assistant Secretary for
Transportation Security Kip Hawley." DHS, 5 pages, September 25, 2006.
At: <http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5931>

[Department of Homeland Security. "Press Release: Homeland Security and
National Groups Join Forces to Help Older Americans and Individuals with
Disabilities Prepare For Emergencies." DHS Office of the Press
Secretary, September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/press_release/press_release_0990.xml>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security*. Privacy Impact Assessment for the DHS
Headquarters DHScovery*. Washington, DC: DHS, January 19, 2006, 33
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/privacy/privacy_pia_hc_dhscovery.pdf>

##### [Department of Homeland Security. Private Sector and Nongovernmental Organizations Response Partner Guide (Draft). Washington, DC: DHS, September 10, 2007, 8 pages. Accessed at: [*http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-private-partnerguide.pdf*](http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-private-partnerguide.pdf)]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Procedural Manual Safeguarding
Information Designated as Chemical-Terrorism Vulnerability Information
(CVI)*. Washington, DC: DHS, Chemical Security Compliance Division
(CSCD), 59 pages, June 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/chemsec_cvi_proceduresmanual.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Procedures for Handling Protected
Critical Infrastructure Information*. September 15, 2006 update.
Accessed at: <http://www.dhs.gov/xinfoshare/laws/gc_1158333877680.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security. *Program Guidance for FY 2003 UASI*.
Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Domestic Preparedness, May 1, 2003, 39
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants_audit_fy03uasigrant.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Program Management Handbook: Handbook
Tool Kit*. Washington, DC, DHS, Office for Domestic Preparedness, Office
of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness, August
2005, 70 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/HLS_ODP%20Handbook%20Tool%20Kit.pdf](http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/HLS_ODP Handbook Tool Kit.pdf)

Department of Homeland Security. *Programs*. DHS. March 4, 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/grants_programs.htm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Progress in Developing the National
Asset Database*. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector General
(OIG-06-40), June 2006, 54 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_06-40_Jun06.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Proposed National Response Plan (NRP)
and National Incident Management System (NIMS) Review and Revision
Process -- Update -- October, 2006." 14 slides. At:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/Eric_Corner/06-01-11_NRP_revisions.pps>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Protected Critical Infrastructure
Information (PCII) Program.* 24Aug07 update. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xinfoshare/programs/editorial_0404.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Protected Critical Infrastructure
Information (PCII) Program Fact Sheet*. Washington, DC: DHS, August 23,
2007 update, 1 page, accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/PCII_Program_Fact_Sheet_8-22.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Protected Critical Infrastructure
Information (PCII) Program: Frequently Asked Questions*. Washington, DC:
DHS, 4 pages, accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Frequently_Asked_Questions_All.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Protecting Infrastructure*. Website.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/critical-infrastructure.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security. "[Public Safety Interoperable
Communications (PSIC)
Allocations](http://www.dhs.gov/xgovt/grants/gc_1184774852768.shtm)."
DHS, 18 July 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xgovt/grants/gc_1184774852768.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security. *Recommended Federal Interoperable
Communications Grant Guidance Fiscal Year (FY) 2008.* DHS/SAFECOM,
January 31, 2008, 43 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_safecom.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security and Department of Transportation.
"Recommended Security Action Items for the Rail Transportation of Toxic
Inhalation Hazard Materials." 30 March 2006, 5 pages. At:
<http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/news/FreightRailSecurityActionItemsFinal.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security and Department of Transportation.
"Recommended Security Action Items for the Rail Transportation of Toxic
Inhalation Hazard Materials." February 12, 2007, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tsa.gov/assets/pdf/sai_for_tih_supplement2.pdf>

# Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks as Prepared for Delivery by Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff at the National Hurricane Conference*. Orlando, FL: April 12, 2006. Accessed at: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/speech_0279.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/speech_0279.shtm)

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks at the National Hurricane
Conference, April 14, 2006 by Daniel W. Sutherland, Officer for Civil
Rights and Civil Liberties*. Washington, DC: DHS, April 14, 2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0842.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff and DNDO Director Vayl Oxford at a Press
Conference to Announce Spectroscopic Portal (ASP) Program Contracts*.
Washington, DC: DHS Office of the Press Secretary, July 14, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0953.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff and Federal Emergency Management Agency
Administrator David Paulison at a Blogger Roundtable on Hurricane
Preparedness*. Washington, DC: May 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1211319560645.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff and Federal Emergency Management Agency
Administrator R. David Paulison at a Press Conference on the National
Response Framework.* Washington, DC: DHS News Release, January 22, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1201092657616.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff and other Federal Officials at FEMA
Headquarters on Hurricane Ike*. Washington, DC: Sept. 11, 2008. Accessed
at: <http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/releases/pr_1221176047638.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security Secretary
Michael Chertoff Announcing Fiscal Year 2009 Homeland Security Grant
Program Guidance and Target Allocations*. Washington DC: DHS, November
5, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1225977717399.shtm>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff at a Christian Science Monitor Breakfast
Roundtable*. Washington, DC: DHS Release, February 27, 2008. Accessed
at: <http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/releases/pr_1204207090961.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff at a Press Conference Regarding President
Bush's FY 2009 Budget for the Department of Homeland Security*. DC,
4Feb08.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1202219631845.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security Secretary
Michael Chertoff at the 2008 S&T Stakeholders Conference East*.
Washington, DC: DHS, Press Release, June 3, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1212585022990.shtm>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff at the American Legislative Exchange
Council's 2005 States and National Policy Summit*, December 9, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0807.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff at the Stanford Constitutional Law Center\'s
Germ Warfare, Contagious Disease and the Constitution Conference*.
Washington, DC: DHS, April 11, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1208193768327.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff at the University of Pennsylvania Wharton
School on Risk Management*. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania,
Wharton School, October 16, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1224524493787.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff on Protecting the Homeland: Meeting
Challenges and Looking Forward*. George Washington Univ. 14Dec2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1166137816540.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff to the American Association of Port
Authorities*. Washington, DC: DHS, March 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1174503082769.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Homeland Security Secretary
Michael Chertoff to the* *Heyman Fellows At Yale University On
\"Confronting The Threats To Our Homeland."* New Haven, CT.: 7Apr08. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1208280290851.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary Michael Chertoff
at a Press Conference on the Fiscal Year 2007 Infrastructure Protection
Grants Program*. Washington, DC: January 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1168438375963.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary Michael Chertoff
at a U.S. Chamber Event on the Completion of the 17 Sector Specific
Plans, as Part of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan.*
Washington, DC: DHS Press Office Press Release, May 21, 2007, 4 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1179843074582.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary Michael Chertoff
at the National Emergency Management Association Mid-Year Conference.*
Alexandria, VA: DHS, February 12, 2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1171376113152.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary Michael Chertoff
at the National League of Cities Congressional City Conference*,
Washington, DC: March 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/speech_0274.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary Michael Chertoff
to the National Congress for Secure Communities.* Washington, DC: DHS,
December 17, 2007 News Release. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1197986846840.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary Michael
Chertoff, U.S. Department of Homeland Security at the International
Association of Fire Chiefs Leadership Summit*. DHS, November 4, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/speech_0262.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary of Homeland
Security at the Center for Strategic and International Studies' Homeland
Security Strategy Forum*. [\<\<]{.mark}Washington[\>]{.mark},
[\<]{.mark}DC[\>\>]{.mark}: DHS, March 20, 2008. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1209147825509.shtm>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary of Homeland
Security Michael Chertoff at the 2008 Hurricane Awareness Day.*
Washington, DC: DHS, May 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1211396127538.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Remarks by Secretary of Homeland
Security Michael Chertoff on September 11: Five Years Later." Georgetown
University, September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5822>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary of Homeland
Security Tom Ridge at the Port of Portland*. May 4, 2004. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/speech_0162.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary of Homeland
Security Tom Ridge Before the House Select Committee on Homeland
Security*. Washington, DC: September 14, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/speech_0208.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Remarks by Secretary of Homeland
Security Tom Ridge Before the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs*.
Washington, DC: DHS Release, September 13, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_0029.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Remarks by Secretary Tom Ridge, Under
Secretary Green, Mayor Nickels, State Director Hawkinson and Ted Macklin
on the Announcement of the TOPOFF 2 Exercises." Washington, DC: DHS,
Office of the Press Secretary, May 5, 2003, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0147.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. "Remarks by the Secretary of Homeland
Security Michael Chertoff at the International Association of Chiefs of
Police Annual Conference." Boston MA: October 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1161184338115.shtm>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. "Remarks by the Secretary of Homeland
Security Michael Chertoff at the National Council on Disability Seminar
on the Americans With Disabilities Act." DHS News, July 26, 2005.
Accessed at: <http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/speech_0257.shtm>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. "Review and Revision of the National
Infrastructure Protection Plan." *Federal Register*, Docket No.
DHS-2008-0054, June 6, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 110, pp. 32341-32343. Accessed
at:

<http://frwebgate5.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID=334687520783+1+0+0&WAISaction=retrieve>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Review of the Buffer Zone Protection
Program*. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector General (OIG-07-59),
July 2007, 55 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-59_Jul07.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Revising the National Strategy for
Homeland Security* (nine-page draft pre-decisional information slide
presentation). September 2007.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Risk-Based Performance Standards
Guidance -- Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards* (Version 2.4
Final Draft). Washington, DC: DHS, October 2008, 178 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/gc_1224871388487.shtm>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Risk-Based Performance Standards
Guidance: Notice of Availability and Request for Comments*. Washington,
DC: DHS, October 27, 2008 last reviewed/modified. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/gc_1224871388487.shtm>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Risk for Chemical Facility
Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS)." 1Nov07, 2 p. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/gc_1185897486043.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Risk Management Advisory for the
SBInet Program Initiation*. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector
General, Office of Audits, November 2006, 28 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-07_Nov06.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *San Bernardino County, California*.
Oakland, CA: DHS Office of Inspector General, Emergency Management
Oversight, 10 pages, July 7, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/auditrpts/OIG_DS-08-04_Jul08.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *SAVER: System Assessment and
Validation for Emergency Responders*. Washington, DC: DHS, Office of
Grants and Training, October 2006 Revision, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/SAVER_factsheet_2006.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Science & Technology Directorate
Strategic* Plan (With Attachments). Washington, DC: DHS Science and
Technology Directorate, May 2007, 194 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070627105705-57451.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Second National Fusion Center
Conference Held to Foster Greater Collaboration*. Washington, DC: Office
of the Director of National Intelligence, March 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/releases/pr_1206047160541.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Secretaries Gutierrez, Chertoff
Announce Nearly \$1 Billion in First Responder Communications Grants
Funds to Help Fire Fighters, Police and Other First Responders
Communicate During a Disaster" (Press Release). DC: DHS, Office of the
Press Secretary, July 18, 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1184783934669.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

# [Department of Homeland Security. *Secretary Chertoff\'s Remarks at the University of Southern California DHS Center of Excellence on Security in the 21st Century*. Los Angeles, July 20, 2007. Accessed at: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1184959845456.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1184959845456.shtm)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Secretary Chertoff's Remarks to the
Four Corners Homeland Security Coalition*. Ignacio, CO, July 7, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1216648220881.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Secretary Michael Chertoff U.S.
Department of Homeland Security* *\"Addressing 21st Century Threats: The
U.S. Prevention Strategy.\"* Houston, TX: Baker Institute for Public
Policy, Rice University, June 5, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/sp_1219697784176.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Secretary Michael Chertoff U.S.
Department of Homeland Security Second Stage Review Remarks*.
Washington, DC: Ronald Reagan Building, DHS, July 13, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/speeches/speech_0255.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Securing Our Homeland U.S. Department
of Homeland Security Strategic Plan 2004*. Washington, DC: DHS, February
24, 2004, 31 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/DHS_StratPlan_FINAL_spread.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

# Department of Homeland Security. *Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee Confirmation Hearing for Dr. Jeffrey W. Runge to be Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs and Chief Medical Officer, U.S. Department of Homeland Security*. December 12, 2007. At: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1197414919242.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1197414919242.shtm)

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Software Assurance*. DC: DHS, United
States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. Accessed February 18, 2008 at:
<http://www.us-cert.gov/swa/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Software Assurance: A Curriculum Guide
to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire and Sustain Secure
Software*. DHS, Software Assurance Workforce Education and Training
Working Group, October 2007. 3546 pages. Accessed at:
<https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/940/version/1/part/4/data/CurriculumGuideToTheCBK.pdf?branch=main&language=default>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *State and Local Fusion Centers*
(website). September 14, 2006 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xinfoshare/programs/gc_1156877184684.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *State and Urban Area Homeland
Security Strategy Guidance on Aligning Strategies with the National
Preparedness Goal*. DC: DHS, July 22, 2005, 29 pages. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/StrategyGuidance_22JUL2005.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *State Contacts & Grant Award
Information* (Website). Washington, DC: DHS, July 18, 2007 Update. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xgovt/grants/index.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *State Homeland Security and Emergency
Services.* Website:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/resources/editorial_0306.shtm>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *State Homeland Security Program and
Capability Review Guidebook Volume 1*. Washington, DC: DHS, October
2005, 74 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/ProgramAndCapabilityReviewGuidebookVolI.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *State Homeland Security Program and
Capability Review Guidebook Volume 2: Enhancement Plan*. Washington, DC:
DHS, Nov. 2005, 19 pages. At:
<http://www.shsasresources.com/media/Program_and_Capability_Review_Guidebook_Vol_II.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *State NIMS Integration* (Version 1.0).
Washington, DC: DHS, 2004, 33 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/nims/eop-sop_state_online.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *State NIMS Integration: Integrating
the National Incident Management System into State Emergency Operations
Plans and Standard Operating Procedures*. Washington, DC: DHS, October
19, 2005, 36 pages. Accessed at:
[www.ema.ohio.gov/PDFs/NIMS/Integrating_NIMS_into_STATE_EOP.pdf](http://www.ema.ohio.gov/PDFs/NIMS/Integrating_NIMS_into_STATE_EOP.pdf)

[Department of Homeland Security. *Statement by Homeland Security
Secretary Michael Chertoff on the Appointment of the Director of the
National Cyber Security Center*. Washington, DC: DHS, March 20, 2008.
At: <http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/releases/pr_1206047924712.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Statement for the Record Hon. Jay M.
Cohen, Under Secretary, Science and Technology Directorate, Department
of Homeland Security, Before the U.S. House of Representatives,
Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats,
Cybersecurity, And Science and Technology.* April 1, 2008, 18 pages.
Accessed at: <http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=123>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. "Statement for the Record, Jay M.
Cohen, Under Secretary, Science and Technology Directorate, Before the
U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Homeland Security,
Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science, and Technology."
September 7, 2006, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5820>

[Department of Homeland Security. "Statement for the Record, Jeffrey W.
Runge, M.D., Acting Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs and Chief
Medical Officer, Office of Health Affairs before the House Committee on
Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and
Science & Technology." Washington, DC: April 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1177000008541.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Statement for the Record, Matt
Jadacki, Deputy Inspector General, U.S. Department of Homeland Security,
Before the Subcommittee on Appropriations, U.S. House of
Representatives*. Washington, DC: March 13, 2008, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/testimony/OIGtm_MJ_031308.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Statement for the Record, Robert B.
Stephan, Assistant Secretary, Infrastructure Protection, National
Protection and Programs Directorate, Department of Homeland Security,
before the Committee on Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: July 9,
2008, 9 pages. At:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=153>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Statement for the Record, The
Honorable Michael Chertoff, Secretary, United States Department of
Homeland Security, Before the United States Senate Subcommittee on
Homeland Security Appropriations*, March 4, 2008, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://appropriations.senate.gov/hearings.cfm?s=dhs>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security: *Statement of Charles E. Allen, Under
Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis Before the Subcommittee on
Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment*.
Washington, DC: February 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1203028466025.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Statement of Frank DiFalco, Director
of the National Operations Center, Office of Operations Coordination,
U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Before the Subcommittee on
Management, Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Homeland
Security, U.S. House of Representatives." June 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070620164202-86656.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security: *Statement of George W. Foresman Under
Secretary for Preparedness before the Subcommittee on Homeland Security
Committee on Appropriations*. DHS, 7 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1158346377425.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Statement of Michael Chertoff ,
Secretary of Homeland Security: Building An Integrated Preparedness And
Emergency Management System: The Case For Keeping FEMA Within The
Department Of Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: June 8, 2006, 13
pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/060806Chertoff.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Statement of Mr. Robert Stephan,
Acting Undersecretary for Information Analysis and Infrastructure
Protection, and Assistant Secretary for Infrastructure Protection,
Before Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, June
15, 2005." Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/TestimonyStephan.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Statement of Richard L. Skinner,
Inspector General, U.S. Department of Homeland Security Before the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs*. Washington,
DC: April 3, 2008, 20 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/testimony/OIGtm_RLS_040308.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Statement of Richard L. Skinner,
Inspector General, U.S. Department of Homeland Security Before the House
Subcommittee on Appropriations*. February 13, 2008, 23 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/testimony/OIGtm_RLS_021308.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Statement of Roger Rufe, Director of
the Office of Operations Coordination, U.S. Department of Homeland
Security Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public
Buildings and Emergency Management, United States House of
Representatives*. September 11, 2007, 5 pages. Accessed at:
[http://transportation.house.gov/Media/File/Economic%20Development/20070911/Rufe.pdf](http://transportation.house.gov/Media/File/Economic Development/20070911/Rufe.pdf)]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Statement of Roger Rufe, Director of
the Office of Operations Coordination and Planning, U.S. Department of
Homeland Security, Before the Committee on Homeland Security*.
Washington, DC: July 9, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=153>

[Department of Homeland Security. "Statement of the Honorable George W.
Foresman, Under Secretary for Preparedness, U.S. DHS, Commission on the
National Guard and Reserves." DC: December 13, 2006, 3 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1166130243137.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Statement of VADM Roger Rufe, USCG
(Ret), Director, Office of Operations Coordination, Before Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs." 19July2007, 5
pages. At: <http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/071907Rufe.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Statewide Communication
Interoperability Plans Frequently Asked Questions*. Washington, DC: DHS,
Office of Emergency Communications, September 8, 2007. 11 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.safecomprogram.gov/NR/rdonlyres/EF6EF325-520E-41CB-BE97-DF0242F56F35/0/StatewidePlanningCriteriaFAQs_FINAL.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security.  *Status Report on Open Recommendations
to DHS Components* (OIG-08-27).  Washington, DC:  DHS, Office of
Inspector General, February 2008, 321 pages.  Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-27_Feb08.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Strategic Plan -- Securing Our
Homeland*. Washington, DC: DHS, March 8, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/strategicplan/index.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Strategy To Enhance International
Supply Chain Security*. Washington, DC: DHS, July 2007, 130 pages.
Accessed at:

<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/plcy-internationalsupplychainsecuritystrategy.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Success Stories: DHS Sets Regulations
for Chemical Facility Security*. DC: DHS, September 14, 2007 mod. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/stories031.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Summary of Meeting -- Public Session,
Homeland Security Science and Technology Advisory Committee (HSSTAC)*.
Potomac MD: February 26, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/HSSTACOpenSessionMinutesFeb2604.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Summer Research Team Program for
Minority Serving Institutions 2008 Competition Guidelines*. Accessed at:
<http://www.orau.gov/dhsfaculty/>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Target Capabilities List: Version
1.0*. Washington DC: DHS, Office of State and Local Government
Coordination and Preparedness, Office for Policy, Initiatives, and
Analysis, January 31, 2005, 161 pages.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Target Capabilities List: Version
1.1*. Washington DC: DHS, Office of State and Local Government
Coordination and Preparedness, May 23, 2005, 173 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/TCL1_1.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *Target Capabilities List: Draft
Version 2.0*. Washington DC: DHS, 15Aug05, 481 pp. At:
<http://www.ncrtac-wi.org/download.php?id=4557778,181,29>

Department of Homeland Security. *Target Capabilities List: A Companion
to the National Preparedness Goal* (Draft). Washington, DC: DHS, August
2006, 639 pages. Accessed at:
<http://emd.wa.gov/grants/documents/TCL-08.06.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Target Capabilities List: A Companion
to the National Preparedness Guidelines.* Washington, DC: DHS, September
2007, 590 pages. Accessed at:
<https://www.llis.dhs.gov/getFile.cfm?id=26724>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of* *Charles E. Allen before
the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security,
Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk
Assessment*. Washington, DC: DHS, September 24, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1222268051417.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Deputy Chief Medical
Officer Jon R. Krohmer, M.D., F.A.C.E.P., before the House Committee on
Homeland Security \[Hearing on\] Protecting the Protectors: Ensuring the
Health and Safety of Our First Responders in the Wake of Catastrophic
Disasters*. Washington, DC: September 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/testimony/testimony_1190379991745.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Dr. Kimothy Smith,
Acting Director of the National Biosurveillance Integration Center
before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee,
Subcommittee on Oversight of Governmental Management, the Federal
Workforce, and the District of Columbia* (Forestalling the Coming
Pandemic: Infectious Disease Surveillance Overseas). Washington, DC:
October 4, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/testimony/testimony_1191608625983.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Dr. Til Jolly, DHS
Associate Chief Medical Officer for Medical Readiness Before the U.S.
House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security Subcommittee on
Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology \[ Hearing
on\] Beyond the Checklist: Addressing Shortfalls in National Pandemic
Influenza Preparedness*. Washington DC: September 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/testimony/testimony_1190842943166.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Jeffrey W. Runge, MD
before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security
Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and
Technology*. Washington, DC: DHS: July 22, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1216677175660.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Mr. Vayl S. Oxford,
Director, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office before the House Committee
on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
\"Nuclear Terrorism Prevention: Status Report on the Federal
Government\'s Assessment of New Radiation Detection Monitors*.*\"*
Washington, DC: September 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/testimony/testimony_1190146399721.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Paul A. Schneider, Under
Secretary for Management, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Before
the US Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs,
September 6, 2007.* Washington, DC: September 6, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/090607Schneider.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Paul A. Schneider, Under
Secretary for Management, before the U.S. House Committee on Homeland
Security*. September 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/testimony/testimony_1190213273838.shtm>

# [Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Principal Deputy Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis Jack Tomarchio Before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Ad Hoc Subcommittee on State, Local and Private Sector Preparedness and Integration, \"Focus on Fusion Centers: A Progress Report.\"* Wash., DC: DHS, 17 Apr 2008. At: [**http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1208459749044.shtm**](http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1208459749044.shtm)]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Secretary Chertoff, U.S.
Department of Homeland Security, before the U.S. House of
Representatives Committee on Homeland Security, "FY 2009 Budget
Request."* Washington, DC: February 13, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1203008767192.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Secretary Michael
Chertoff before the House Committee on Homeland Security*. (Remarks as
Prepared) Washington, DC, September 5, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1189114519132.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Secretary Chertoff Before
the House Subcommittee on Homeland Security Appropriations*. Washington,
DC: April 10, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov:80/xnews/testimony/testimony_1207933887848.shtm>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Secretary Michael
Chertoff before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs, \"FY 2009 Budget Request.\"* Wash., DC: 14 Feb
2008. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1203022523404.shtm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Secretary Chertoff Before
the Senate Committee on Homeland Security* \[Hearing on\] "*Confronting
the Terrorist Threat to the Homeland: Six Years After 9/11)."*
Washington, DC: September 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_1189515509899.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Secretary Michael
Chertoff U.S. Department of Homeland Security Before the Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.* September 12,
2006. At: <http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=5825>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Testimony of Secretary of Homeland
Security Michael Chertoff Before the House Homeland Security Committee*.
Washington, DC: July, 14, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_0038.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "The Department of Homeland Security
-- Building A Unified National Effort." Chapter 2 in *Capstone Doctrine
Publication (Draft DHS Pub 1),* 2008.]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *The Department of Homeland Security's
Role in Food Defense and Critical Infrastructure Protection*. DHS Office
of Inspector General, February 2007, 156 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-33_Feb07.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. "The Homeland Security Challenge."
Chapter 1 in *Capstone Doctrine Publication 1 (DHS Pub 1*. Wash., DC:
DHS, February 2008 Draft, 12 pp.]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *The National Domestic Preparedness
Consortium (ADPC)*. April 3, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/training_ndpc.htm>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *The National Plan for Research and
Development In Support of Critical Infrastructure Protection*. DHS,
Science and Technology Directorate and the Office of Science and
Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President. 2004, 96 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/ST_2004_NCIP_RD_PlanFINALApr05.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security. *The National Preparedness Goal: HSPD-8
Implementation Newsletter*, Issue 1, 25Jul05. DC: DHS, Office of State
and Local and Government Coordination and Preparedness, 4
pp<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/HSPD-8Newsletter072505.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *The Nomination of The Honorable Tom
Ridge to be Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security*.
Washington, DC: DHS Release, January 19, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/testimony/testimony_0003.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *The Office for Domestic Preparedness
Guidelines For Homeland Security: Prevention and Deterrence*.
Washington, DC: DHS/ Office for Domestic Preparedness (ODP), June 2003.
At: <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/ODPPrev1.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security, *The State of Georgia\'s Management of
State Homeland Security Grants Awarded During Fiscal Years 2002 through
2004*. DHS Office of Inspector General, Jan 2008, 45 pp. At:
<http://www/dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-22_Jan08.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security, *The State of Michigan\'s Management of
State Homeland Security Grants Awarded During Fiscal Years 2002 through
2004*. DHS Office of Inspector General, Feb 2008, 45 pp. At:
[[http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-26_Feb08.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-26_Feb08.pdf)

Department of Homeland Security, *The State of Ohio's Management of
State Homeland Security Grants Awarded During Fiscal Years 2002 through
2004* (OIG-08-28). DHS, Office of Inspector General, Feb 2008, 47 p. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-28_Feb08.pdf>

Department of Homeland Security, *The State of Utah's Management of
State Homeland Security Grants Awarded During Fiscal Years 2004 through
2006* (OIG 08-83). Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Inspector General,
August 2008, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-83_Aug08.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. "\"TOPOFF 2\" - Week-Long National
Combating Terrorism Exercise Begins May 12, 2003." Washington, DC: DHS,
Office of the Press Secretary, May 5, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0146.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "TOPOFF 3 Exercise." Washington, DC:
DHS, April 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/training/editorial_0588.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "TOPOFF 3 Frequently Asked Questions."
Washington, DC: DHS, March 28, 2005. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/training/editorial_0603.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "TOPOFF 4: Exercising National
Preparedness." DHS Press Release, 25Sep2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/training/gc_1179350946764.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Training Glossary, Version 1.1.*
Washington, DC: DHS, November 1, 2006, 73 pages. At:
<https://dhsonline.dhs.gov/portal/jhtml/dc/sf.jhtml?doid=53621>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Training Glossary, Version 1.2.*
December 2007, 89 pages.]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Transcript Of Press Conference With
Secretary Michael Chertoff And Secretary Carlos M. Gutierrez To Announce
Nearly \$1 Billion In First Responder Communications Grants."
Washington, DC: DHS, Office of the Press Secretary, July 18, 2007, 5
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases//pr_1184795483305.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Transportation Sector-Specific Plan,
Pipeline Modal Annex*. Washington, DC: DHS, TSA, May 21, 2007, 30 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Transportation_Pipeline_Modal_Annex_5_21_07.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *UASI Grant Program II Application* (FY
2003). 2004, 52 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/grants_audit_UASIIIFY03GrantAppFinal.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *UASI Urban Areas Security Initiative*
(Fact Sheet). Washington, DC: DHS, Office of Grants and Training, June
2006 Revision, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/UASI_factsheet_2006.pdf>]{.mark}

# [Department of Homeland Security. "United States Homeland Security -- Organization and Operations from the First Congress to the Department of Homeland Security (1789 -- 2003)." Chapter 3 in Capstone Doctrine Pub 1 Draft, February 2008, 10 pages.]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Universal Task List*. Washington, DC:
DHS, Office for Domestic Preparedness, July 30, 2004 Draft, 90 pages.
Accessed at:
[www.comcare.org/uploads/Universal%20task%20list.pdf](http://www.comcare.org/uploads/Universal task list.pdf)]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Universal Task List 2*.0. Washington
DC: DHS, Office for Domestic Preparedness (ODP), December 21, 2004, 90
pages. Accessed at:
[www.wcdps.org/publicsafety/lib/publicsafety/documents/urbanthunder/universal_task_list_2_0.pdf](http://www.wcdps.org/publicsafety/lib/publicsafety/documents/urbanthunder/universal_task_list_2_0.pdf)]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Universal Task List 2.1*. Washington
DC: DHS, Office of State and Local Government Coordination and
Preparedness, Office for Domestic Preparedness (ODP), May 23, 2005, 148
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/UTL2_1.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Unraveling the Net: Rethinking the
Roots, Dynamics, and Consequences of Terrorism." *S&T Snapshots,* Vol.
2, Issue 3, April 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/snapshots/newsletter/2008-03.htm#story2>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Announces Completion of TOPOFF 4 Command Post Exercise to Address
Counterterrorism Preparedness and Response Capabilities." Washington,
DC: DHS, Office of the Press Secretary, June 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/press_release_0932.shtm>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Launches Program to Decentralize First Responder Training.* Washington,
DC: DHS, October 19, 2005, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/newsreleases/CO-OP.pdf>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Launches Updated Emergency Preparedness Web Site.* Washington, DC: DHS,
Office of the Press Secretary, July 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/theme_home8.jsp>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *U.S. Department of Homeland Security
National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility -- Draft Environmental Impact
Statement*. Washington, DC: DHS, June 2008, 1,005 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xres/labs/gc_1187734676776.shtm>

Department of Homeland Security, and Environmental Protection Agency.
*Water Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources Sector Specific Plan as
input to the National Infrastructure Protection Plan*. Washington, DC:
DHS & EPA, May 2007. 134 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Water_SSP_5_21_07.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. *Welcome to US-CERT*. Washington, DC:
DHS. Accessed November 23, 2007 at: <http://www.us-cert.gov/>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Welcome to SAFECOM*. Washington, DC:
DHS. Accessed October 22, 2007 at:
<http://www.safecomprogram.gov/SAFECOM/>]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. *Welcome to the Exercise Evaluation
Guide Library*. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov:443/pages/1002_Welco.aspx>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security. *What\'s New at the Office of Grants
and Training*. February 5, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/whatsnew/whats_new.htm>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security. "Yes We Are Safer." DHS *Leadership
Journal* commentary by Stewart Baker, Assistant Secretary for Policy,
September16, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/journal/leadership/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General. *Audit of
the State of Colorado Homeland Security Grant Program*. Washington, DC:
DHS (OIG-08-16), December 2007, 35 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-16_Dec07.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General. *Better
Management Needed for the National Bio-Surveillance Integration System*.
Washington, DC: DHS (OIG-07-61), July 26, 2007, 39 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-61_Jul07.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General. *DHS's
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office: Progress in Integrating Detection
Capabilities and Response Protocols*. DC: DHS, Dec 2007, 46 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-19_Dec07.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General. *Hurricane
Katrina: A Review of Wind Versus Flood Issues (Interim Report)*.
Washington, DC: DHS (OIG-07-62), July 2007, 25 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_07-62_Jul07.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General.
*Information Technology Management Letter for the FY 2005 DHS Financial
Statement Auditor (Redacted)*. DHS, OIG, July 2006, 77 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIGr_06-49_Jul06.pdf>]{.mark}

Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General. *The
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's Management of State Homeland Security
Grants Awarded During Fiscal Years 2002 through 2004*. Oct 07, 44 pp.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/mgmtrpts/OIG_08-03_Oct07.pdf>

Department of Housing and Urban Development. "HUD Katrina
Accomplishments--One Year Later." Wash. DC: HUD, 28Aug06. At:
<http://www.hud.gov/news/katrina05response.cfm>

Department of Interior. *Departmental Manual, Series: Emergency
Management, Part 900, Emergency Management Program, Chapter 1, Policy,
Functions and Responsibilities*. Washington, DC: January 4, 2006, 11
pages. At: <http://elips.doi.gov/elips/DM_word/3693.doc>

[Department of Interior. *Emergency Management*. DOI, 2007.
<http://www.doi.gov/emergency/index.html>]{.mark}

Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. *Agricultural,
Chemical and Petroleum Industry Terrorism Handbook*. 2006, 75 pp.
[[http://www.mn-htcia.org/FBIAgChemHandbook.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.mn-htcia.org/FBIAgChemHandbook.pdf)

[Department of Justice. *An ADA* (Americans with Disabilities Act)
*Guide for Local Governments: Making Community Emergency Preparedness ad
Response Programs Accessible to People with Disabilities*. 5Aug06. At:
<http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/emergencyprepguide.htm>]{.mark}

Department of Justice. "Chapter 7, Emergency Management under Title II
of the ADA."

*ADA* \[American Disabilities Act\] *Best Practices for State and Local
Government.* Washington, DC: DOJ, July 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ada.gov/pcatoolkit/toolkitmain.htm>

Department of Justice. *Crisis Management Plan*. Washington, DCC: USDOJ,
December 12, 2002, 25 pages. Accessed at:
[www.usdoj.gov/jmd/ps/epm/tab10.pdf](http://www.usdoj.gov/jmd/ps/epm/tab10.pdf)

Department of Justice. *Joint Terrorism Task Force*. 2006. At:
<http://www.usdoj.gov/jttf/>

Department of Justice. *Justice and Public Health Systems Planning:
Confronting a Pandemic Outbreak* (Symposium Proceedings). DOJ, Office of
Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance, May 24-25, 2006,
Chicago, IL, 67 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/pandemic/Pandemic_Proceedings.pdf>

Department of Justice. *ODP Fact Sheet: Center For Domestic Preparedness
in Anniston, Alabama*. DOJ, Office of Justice Programs, Office for State
and Local Domestic Preparedness Support, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/fs-cdp.htm>

[Department of Interior, Office of Inspector General. *Assessment of the
United States Park Police*. Washington, DC, February 2008, 44 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.doioig.gov/upload/Assessment%20of%20the%20United%20States%20Park%20Police2.pdf](http://www.doioig.gov/upload/Assessment of the United States Park Police2.pdf)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Department of Justice. *ODP Information Bulletin No. 1*. Washington,
DC: USDOJ, ODP, March 6, 2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/info01.txt>]{.mark}

Department of Justice. *Preparing the Justice System for a Pandemic
Influenza and Other Public Health Emergencies* (Website). Washington,
DC: DOJ, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance.
Accessed at: <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/pandemic/pandemic_main.html>

Department of Justice. *Preparing the Justice System for a Pandemic
Influenza and Other Public Health Emergencies* (Summary). Washington,
DC: DOJ, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance. No
date, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/pandemic/PandemicPlanningSummary.pdf>

Department of Justice. *The Role of Law Enforcement in Public Health
Emergencies -- Special Considerations For An All-Hazards Approach.*
Washington DC: DOJ Office of Justice Programs, Partnerships for Safer
Communities, and DOJ Bureau of Justice Assistance, in partnership with
Police Executive Research Forum, September 2006, 42 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/pdf/role_law_enforce.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Department of State. *Counterinsurgency in the 21st Century\--Creating a
National Framework*. Washington, DC: Dept. of State, Bureau of
Political-Military Affairs, Sep 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.maxwell.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/state/72027.htm>

[]{.mark}

[Department of State. *Country Reports on Terrorism 2005.* Washington,
DC: Department of State, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism,
April 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/c17689.htm>]{.mark}

Department of State. *Country Reports on Terrorism 2006.* Washington,
DC: Department of State, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism.
April 2007. Accessed at: <http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2006/>

Department of State. *Country Reports on Terrorism 2007.* Washington,
DC: Department of State, Office of Coordinator for Counterterrorism. Apr
2007. <http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2007/>

Department of State. "Hurricane Katrina, Coastal Protection and
Reconstruction Efforts" (Foreign Press Briefing with Don Bascham, Chief
of Engineering at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Dr. Ed Link,
University of Maryland and Director of the Interagency Performance
Evaluation Taskforce; and Dr. Robert Traver, Villanova University and
American Society of Civil Engineers). August 22, 2006, 11 pages.
Accessed at: <http://fpc.state.gov/fpc/71049.htm>

Department of State. *North American Plan for Avian and Pandemic
Influenza*. Washington, DC: Under Secretary for Democracy and Global
Affairs, Department of State, August 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.state.gov/g/avianflu/91242.htm>

Department of the Air Force. *Air Force General Counsel Guidance
Document: Posse Comitatus*. Washington, DC: Air Force, Office of General
Counsel, Sep.13, 2003, 19 pgs. At:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/Posse-Comitatus-Guidance-FINAL.pdf>

[Department of the Army. *Department of the Army Historical Summary: FY
1971* (Chapter II, Operational Forces, Section "Civil Defense"). DC:
United States Army, Center of Military History, 1973. At:
<http://www.army.mil/CMH/books/DAHSUM/1971/index.htm#contents>]{.mark}

Department of the Army. *Infrastructure Risk Management (Army)*.
Washington, DC: HQ DOA, Army Regulation 525-26, June 22, 2004, 23 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.army.mil/usapa/epubs/pdf/r525_26.pdf>

[Department of the Army. *Weapons of Mass Destruction -- Civil Support
Team Operations* (FM 3-11.22). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the
Army, Department of Defense, December 10, 2007, 138 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm3-11-22.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm3-11-22.pdf)]{.mark}

Department of Transportation. *Catastrophic Hurricane Evacuation Plan
Evaluation: Report to Congress*. Washington, DC: DOT, Federal Highway
Administration, June 1, 2006, 189 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/reports/hurricanevacuation/index.htm> and at:
<http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/reports/hurricanevacuation/rtc_chep_eval.pdf>

Department of Transportation. *Communicating With the Public Using ATIS
During Disasters:\
A Guide for Practitioners*. Washington, DC: DOT, Federal Highway
Administration, April 2007, 36 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/atis/atis_guidance.pdf>

Department of Transportation. *Effects of Catastrophic Events on
Transportation System Management and Operations: Cross Cutting Study*.
Cambridge, MA: DOT, John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems
Center, January 2003, 63 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.itsdocs.fhwa.dot.gov/JPODOCS/REPTS_TE/13780_files/13780.pdf>

[Department of Transportation. *Emergency Response Guidebook 2004: A
Guidebook for First Responders During the Initial Phase of a Dangerous
Good/Hazardous Materials Incident*. Washington, DC: DOT, 2004, 374
pages. At: <http://hazmat.dot.gov/pubs/erg/erg2004.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Department of Transportation. *Emergency Response Guidebook 2008: A
Guidebook for First Responders During the Initial Phase of a Dangerous
Good/Hazardous Materials Transportation Incident*. Washington, DC,
Ottawa Canada and Mexico City Mexico: DOT, Transport Canada, and
Secretariat of Communications and Transportation of Mexico, May 12,
2008, 374 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hazmat.dot.gov/pubs/erg/guidebook.htm>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Transportation. *Evacuation Traffic Information System*.
Washington, DC: DOT, TRIS Online, Accessed January 18, 2008 at:
<http://ntlsearch.bts.gov/tris/record/ntl/24313.html>]{.mark}

Department of Transportation. *DOT Pandemic Flu Planning* (Website).
Accessed at: <http://www.dot.gov/pandemicflu/>

Department of Transportation. *Risk Management Definitions*. Washington,
DC: DOT, Office of Hazardous Materials Safety, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://hazmat.dot.gov/riskmgmt/risk_def.htm>

[]{.mark}

[Department of Transportation. *Risk Management Self-Evaluation
Framework (RMSEF)*. Washington, DC: DOT, Office of Hazardous Materials
Safety, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://hazmat.dot.gov/riskmgmt/rmsef/rmsef.htm>]{.mark}

Department of Transportation. *Transportation and Emergency Preparedness
Checklist*. Washington, DC: DOT, 2007, 6 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.dotcr.ost.dot.gov/Documents/Emergency/Emergency%20Checklist.doc](http://www.dotcr.ost.dot.gov/Documents/Emergency/Emergency Checklist.doc)

Department of Transportation. *Using Highways During Evacuation
Operations for Events with Advance Notice.* Wash., DC: DOT, Federal
Highway Administration, March 2007, 88 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/evac_primer/00_evac_primer.htm>

Department of Treasury. *Banking and Finance Sector for Critical
Infrastructure Protection as input to the National Infrastructure
Protection Plan*. Washington, DC: Treasury, Dec 2006, 97 pages. Accessed
at: <https://www.fsscc.org/reports/2006/Bank_Finance_SSP_061213.pdf>

Department of Treasury. *E-Government Initiatives.* Washington, DC:
USTreas, 1Feb2008, 8 pp.
[http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/management/budget/budget-documents/cj/09/CJ%20FY09-E-Gov.pdf](http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/management/budget/budget-documents/cj/09/CJ FY09-E-Gov.pdf)

Department of Treasury. *The FBIIC/FSSCC Pandemic Flu Exercise of 2007
After Action Report: U.S. Financial Services Sector Exercise Results.*
DC: January 2008, 72 pages. At:
<http://www.treasury.gov/offices/domestic-finance/financial-institution/cip/pdf/pandemic-flu-report-012008.pdf>

[Department of Treasury. "Treasury, Private Sector Release Initial
Results of Flu Pandemic Exercise Nearly All Participants Find Critical
Gaps in Plans." Treasury Press Room (HP-643), October 24, 2007. Accessed
at: <http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/hp643.htm>]{.mark}

Department of Veterans Affairs. *Emergency Management Principles and
Practices for Healthcare Systems.* Washington DC: VA, Veterans Health
Administration. 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www1.va.gov/emshg/page.cfm?pg=122>

De Rugy, Veronique. "Drowning in Bureaucracy." *Local Knowledge --
Public Problems, Local Solutions* (Summer Issue "Is the Gulf Coast Open
For Business?), Summer 2008, pp. 60-71. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/localknowledge/Compendiumsplit/13_vero.pdf>

[De Rugy, Veronique. "Pork Won't Protect Us." *Dallas Morning News*,
April 23 2006. At:
<http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/opinion/points/stories/DN-derugy_23edi.ART0.State.Edition1.3e9314e.html>]{.mark}

Desai, Niranjan. "A Neoconservative at the Vatican." Asian Age,
September 25, 2006. At:
[[http://www.asianage.com/main.asp?layout=2&cat1=6&cat2=42&newsid=248904&RF=DefaultMain]{.underline}](http://www.asianage.com/main.asp?layout=2&cat1=6&cat2=42&newsid=248904&RF=DefaultMain)

DeSalle, Rob. (ed.). *Epidemic! The World of Infectious Disease*. New
York: New Press, 1999.

[Dethman, L. "Ex-Chief Blames Bush for FEMA Woes." *Deseret Morning
News* (UT), 9Nov05.]{.mark}

[Detweiler, Steve, *IAEM Subject Matter Expert Team -- Review of the
'Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina: Lessons Learned'."* No date
(Received April 3, 2006), 19 pages.]{.mark}

[Detweiler, Steve. "The National Response Plan/NIMS Review -- The Local
Stakeholder Perspective." EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation, May 23, 2007,
7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc070523.htm>]{.mark}

Devji, Faisal. *Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality,
Modernity*. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005, 184 pages.

[de Waal, Alex. "An Imperfect Storm: Narratives of Calamity in a
Liberal-Technocratic Age." *Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the
Social Sciences*, September 12, 2005. Download from:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/deWaal>.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Dewan, Shaila, and Janet Roberts. "Louisiana's Deadly Storm Took Strong
as Well as the Helpless." *New York Times*, December 18, 2005. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/18/national/nationalspecial/18victims.html?hp=&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[Dewan, Shaila, and Stephanie Strom. "Red Cross Faces Criticism Over Aid
Program for Hurricane Victims." *New York Times*, August 10, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/10/us/10redcross.html?ex=1344398400&en=f32000020cdc3ad1&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss>]{.mark}

[Deyle, Robert E. and Richard A. Smith. "Risk-Based Taxation of
Hazardous Land]{.mark}

[Development." *Journal of the American Planning Association*, Vol.66,
No.4, pp.421-434. 2000.]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen. "A Fight Against Terrorism -- and Disorganization."
*Wash. Post*, 9 Aug2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/08/AR2006080800964.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen. Al-Qaeda Calls on Muslims To Fight In Lebanon, Israel."
*W. Post*, 12Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/11/AR2006091100101.html>]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen. "Falling on His Sword -- Colin Powell's Most
Significant Moment Turned Out To Be His Lowest." *Washington Post*,
October 1. 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/27/AR2006092700106.html?nav=hcmoduletmv>]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen. "Individuals, Small Groups Cited as Terrorist Threats."
*Wash. Post*, 6Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/05/AR2006090501399_pf.html>]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen. "Letter Gives Glimpse of Al-Qaeda's Leadership." *Wash.
Post*, 2 Oct 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/01/AR2006100101083.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen. "Signs Point To A Surviving Terror Network." *Wash.
Post*, August 11, 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/10/AR2006081001616_pf.html>]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen, Walter Pincus. "Sobering Conclusions On Why Jihad Has
Spread." *WP*, 27Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/26/AR2006092600530.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen. "Spy Agencies Say Iraq War Hurting U.S. Terror Fight."
*W. Post*, 24Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/23/AR2006092301130_pf.html>]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen. "Terrorist Attacks Rose Sharply in 2005, State Dept.
Says." *W. Post*, 29Apr06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/28/AR2006042802181.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[DeYoung, Karen. "World Bank Lists Failing Nations That Can Breed Global
Terrorism." *WP* 15Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/14/AR2006091401859_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Diaz, Madeline Baro. "Slow Response From Government Evokes Horrors of
Hurricane Andrew." *South Florida Sun-Sentinel*, September 5,
2005.]{.mark}

[Dickerhoof, Linda. "Emergency Preparedness and Response for People with
Disabilities." *Homeland Defense Journal*, Vol. 5, Issue 1, January
2007.]{.mark}

[Dickerhoof, Linda. \[Interview With\] "Rich Davies, Executive Director,
Western Disaster Center." *Homeland Defense Journal*, Vol. 3, Is. 10,
October 2005, p. 32.]{.mark}

[Dickey, Beth, et al. "Clean Sweep -- Katrina will spawn the biggest
relief effort in recent history, a massive public works project and a
major reassessment of emergency response. It also could restructure
government at every level." *Government Executive Magazine*, October 15,
2005.]{.mark}

[Dickey, Christopher. "Books: America's Terror War on America."
*Newsweek*, October 8, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21047601/site/newsweek/page/0/>]{.mark}

Diels et al. *Lightning Control with Lasers.* 1997.

Dietz, Thomas, and Paul C. Stern (Eds.), Panel on Public Participation
in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making). *Public Participation
in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making* (Executive Summary).
Washington, DC: National Research Council, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12434>

Dietrich, Deborah. "Statement of Deborah Dietrich, Director, Office of
Emergency Management, Environmental Protection Agency \-- Hearing on the
Stafford Act: A Path Forward for the Nation's Emergency Preparedness and
Response System." Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works, July
27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://epw.senate.gov/hearing_statements.cfm?id=259733>

DigitalCare, Inc. *State of Oregon Business Continuity Training Academy
(Desk Reference, Workshop #1)*. Colorado Springs, CO: 2006, 66 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.oregon.gov/DAS/EISPD/BCP/docs/academy/workshop1_desk_ref.doc>

Dikich, Geary W. Integrated Business Continuity - Maintaining Resilience
in Uncertain Times. Oklahoma: PennWell Corporation, 2003.
sales@pennwell.com,
[www.pennwell-store.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.pennwell-store.com)

[Dillon, David. "Bid Easy Faces Big Questions." *Dallas Morning News*,
November 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Dillon, Nancy. "Chuck Gives Feds a C- on Homeland Security." *New York
Daily News*, 5 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.nydailynews.com/news/wn_report/story/449472p-378329c.html>]{.mark}

[Dillon, Robin L. and Catherine H. Tinsley. "Correctly Interpreting
Near-Miss Events in Hurricanes: Project Description." 18 pages,
2005.]{.mark}

[DiMaandal, Arnell. "New Study Links Wildfires To Global Warming."
*KESQ-TV Online* (Palm Springs CA), 4 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.kesq.com/Global/story.asp?S=5238579&nav=9qrx>]{.mark}

[Dingell, Representative John D., and Representative David R. Obey. "A
Separate FEMA Worked" (Letter to Editor). *Washington Post*, September
22, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/21/AR2005092102046_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Dinmore, Guy. "US Diplomats Ready To Go To United Nations" (Iran &
Nuclear Proliferation). *Financial Times*, 10Jan2006.
<http://news.ft.com/cms/s/bf281cb0-820b-11da-aea0-0000779e2340.html>]{.mark}

Dionne, E.J., Jr. "Democrats Answer Cheney." *Washington Post*,
September 12, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/11/AR2006091100881.html>

[Dionne, E.J., Jr. "How To Save FEMA." *Washington Post*, May 2, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/01/AR2006050101274.html>]{.mark}

[Dionne, E.J. Jr. "Taking The Pope To Task." *Seattle Times*, September
19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2003264623_dionne19.html>]{.mark}

[Dionne, E.J. Jr. "Vanished Towers, Vanished Leadership." *Washington
Post*, 8 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/07/AR2006090701619.html>]{.mark}

Director of National Intelligence. *Annual Threat Assessment of the
Director of National Intelligence for the Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence*. Washington, DC: February 5, 2008, 47 pages. Accessed at:
<http://intelligence.senate.gov/080205/mcconnell.pdf>

[Disability Rights Advocates. "Oakland Sued For Failure to Include
People With Disabilities in Disaster Planning." August 9, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.dralegal.org/cases/public_entities/CFILC_v.Oakland.php>]{.mark}

Disaster and Emergency Reference Center. *Disaster Management Glossary*.
1998.

Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and the Failure of Homeland Security.
Website. <http://www.disasterthebook.com/> (Includes links to
documents.)

*DisasterCom*. (Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Response
Association, PO Box 280795, Denver, CO 80228-0795, (303) 809-4412, URL:
[http://www.disasters.org/dera/dera.htm](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.disasters.org/dera/dera.htm),
e-mail: <DERA@disasters.org>.)

*Disaster Management Canada *(previously *Emergency Management Canada*
Magazine).* * Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness*. * At: 
<http://www.ccep.ca/ccepdmc.html>

 

*Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness* (Official Publication
of the American Medical Association, http://www.dmphp.org).

[Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000. Public Law 106-390, October 30, 2000,
26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1935>]{.mark}

Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team. *DMORT (Disaster Mortuary
Operational Response Team): A National Asset Available In Times Of
Need*, October 9, 2007 update. Accessed at: <http://www.dmort.org/>

*Disaster Prevention and Management-An International Journal* (MCB
University Press North America 875 Massachusetts Ave., Suite 82,
Cambridge, MA 02139. (888) 622-0075, (617) 354-6875 (fax), URL:
[http://www.mcb.co.uk](http://training.fema.gov/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.mcb.co.uk),
e-mail: <help@mcb-usa.com>.)

[Disaster Prevention and Management. 2001. "The Los Alamos Cerro Grande
Fire: An Abject, Object Lesson." Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 118-120.]{.mark}

[Disaster Recovery Institute International. *About DRI International*.
Washington, DC: DRII, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.drii.org/DRII/About/About.aspx>]{.mark}

*Disaster Recovery Journal \-- The Journal Dedicated to Business
Continuity.* (Quarterly, Systems Support, Inc., Circulation Dept. P.O.
Box 510110, St. Louis, MO 63151, (314) 894-0276, (314) 894-7474 (fax),
URL:
[http://www.drj.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.drj.com),
e-mail: <drj@drj.com>)

*Disaster Recovery Journal.* "FEMA Director Witt Launches National
Roll-Our on Project Impact to Reduce the Effects of Disasters
Nationwide." DRC. July 29, 1998 (Summer). Accessed at:
<http://www.drj.com/articles/sum98/fema.htm>

Disaster Recovery Journal and DRI International*. Generally Accepted
Practices For Business Continuity Practitioners*. 20Aug07 Draft, 113
pages. At: <http://www.drj.com/GAP/gap.pdf>

*Disaster Research*. (Natural Hazards Research and Applications
Information Center. Institute of Behavior Science No. 6 482 UCB,
Boulder, CO 80309-0482. (303) 492-6819, (303) 492-6818, (303) 492-2151
(fax),
[http://www.colorado.edu/hazards](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.colorado.edu/hazards),
e-mail: <hazctr@spot.colorado.edu>.)

Disaster Research Center file on the DRC.

[Disaster Research Center. *2006 Annual Report*. University of Delaware,
DRC, June 2007. Accessed at:
<http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/handle/19716/2674>]{.mark}

[Disaster Research Center. *2007 Annual Report*. University of Delaware,
DRC, July 2008, 49 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.udel.edu/DRC/annual_report/>]{.mark}

Disaster Resilient Universities (DRU) Repository. Website:
<http://safetyservices.ucdavis.edu/emergency-management/dru-repository>

*Disasters and the Law: Katrina and Beyond.* Accessed at:
<http://128.32.29.133/disasters.php>

*Disasters: Preparedness and Mitigation in the Americas*. (Newsletter of
the Pan American Health Association, Regional Office of the World Health
Organization. For information, go to: <http://www.paho.org/disasters>/)

*Disasters - The Journal of Disaster Studies Policy and Management*.
(Quarterly, Blackwell Publishers, 350 Main St., Malden, MA 02148, (800)
835-6770, (781) 388-8232 (fax), URL:
[http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk),
e-mail: <subscrip@blackwellpub.com>.)

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Alerting America:
Effective Risk Communication* (Workshop 6). Washington, DC: National
Academies, October 31, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f6.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Citizen Engagement in
Emergency Planning for a Flu Pandemic* (Workshop 18). Washington, DC:
National Academies, October 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f18.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Community Disaster
Resilience* (Workshop 16). DC: National Academies, March 20, 2006. At:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f16.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Countering Terrorism:
Lessons Learned from Natural and Technological Disasters* (Workshop 4).
Washington, DC: National Academies, February 28, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f4.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Creating a Disaster
Resilient America: Grand Challenges in Science and Technology* (Workshop
12). Washington, DC: National Academies, October 28, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f12.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Creating and Using
Multi-Hazards Knowledge and Strategies* (Workshop 20). Washington, DC:
National Academies, June 28, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f20.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *From Climate to
Weather: Impacts on Society and Economy* (Workshop 5). Washington, DC:
National Academies, June 28, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f5.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Hazards Watch: Reducing
Disaster Losses Through Improved Earth Observations* (Workshop 9).
Washington, DC: National Academies, October 22, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f9.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Law, Science, and
Disaster* (Workshop 15). Washington, DC: National Academies, October 18,
2005. At: <http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f15.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Lessons Learned Between
Hurricanes:*

*From Hugo to Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne* (Workshop 13).
Washington, DC: National Academies, March 8, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f13.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Natural Disasters and
Energy Policy* (Workshop 2). National Academies, June 12, 2001. Accessed
at: <http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f2.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable (NAS). *Protecting Lives and Property at our
Coastlines* (Workshop 19). Washington, DC: National Academies, March 28,
2007. At: <http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f19.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Public Health Risks of
Disasters: Building Capacity to Respond* (Workshop 11). Washington, DC:
National Academies, June 22, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f11.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Rebuilding for Health,
Sustainability, and Disaster Preparedness in the Gulf Coast Region*
(Workshop 17). Washington, DC: National Academies, October 23, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f17.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Recovering from
Disaster* (Workshop 21). Washington, DC: National Academies, October 17,
2007. At: <http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f21.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Reducing Future Flood
Losses: The Role of Human Actions* (Workshop 10). DC: March 2, 2004. At:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f10.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Sea Level Rise and
Coastal Disasters* (Workshop 3). DC: National Academies, October 25,
2001. At: <http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f3.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *The Emergency Manager
of the Future* (Workshop 8). DC: National Academies, June 13, 2003. At:
<http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f8.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *The Indian Ocean
Tsunami Disaster: Implications for U.S. and Global Disaster Reduction
and Preparedness* (Workshop 14). Washington, DC: National Academies,
June 21, 2005. At: <http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f14.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *The National Earthquake
Hazards Reduction Program at Twenty-Five Years: Accomplishments and
Challenges* (Workshop 7). Washington, DC: National Academies, February
20, 2003. Accessed at: <http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f7.shtml>

Disasters Roundtable of the National Academies. *Urban/Wildland Fire
Interface* (Workshop 1). Washington, DC: National Academies, January 26,
2001. At: <http://dels.nas.edu/dr/f1.shtml>

Disastersrus.org. Website managed by Craig Fugate, Director of Florida
Division of Emergency Management. Accessed at:
<http://www.disastersrus.org/>

[Disastersrus.org. "National Incident Management System (NIMS)." 2
pages, November 24, 2005 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.disastersrus.org/FEMA/nims.htm>]{.mark}

Disraelly, Denna. "Smallpox: A Local Epidemic, A Global Catastrophe."
George Washington University student paper for EMSE 292, October 12,
2006.

[Dizard, Wilson P. III. \"Chertoff Boosts Homeland Security CIO\'s
Clout.\" GCN (Government Computer News), March 15, 2007. At:
[[http://www.gcn.com/online/vol1_no1/43291-1.html]{.underline}](http://www.gcn.com/online/vol1_no1/43291-1.html)]{.mark}

[Dizard, Wilson P. III. "DHS' Ready.gov: Hold The Duct Tape, Grab The
Umbrella." *Washington Technology*, 19July2006.
<http://www.washingtontechnology.com/news/1_1/daily_news/28950-1.html>]{.mark}

[Dizard, Wilson P. III. "DHS Special Report -- Integration Takes Root.
*Government Computer News*, June 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.gcn.com/print/25_17/41092-1.html>]{.mark}

[Dixon, Jennifer, Shawn Windsor, and Victoria Turk. "Detroiters Soak
FEMA, Then Get Away Clean." *Detroit Free Press*, November 7,
2005.]{.mark}

[DNV. "Report Identifies Hallmarks of Successful Enterprise Risk
Management." Edinburgh, Scotland: June 16, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dnv.com/press_area/press_releases/2008/reportidentifieshallmarksofsuccessfulenterpriseriskmanagement.asp>]{.mark}

[Dobbins, James. "America Needs To Pick Its Fights Carefully."
*International Herald Tribune*, May 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/05/02/opinion/eddobbins.php>]{.mark}

Dobbs, CDR Michael (USN). 2001. "A Renaissance for U.S. Civil Defense?"
*Homeland*

*Security*, July.
[www.homelandsecurity.org/journal/Articles/Dobbs_July01.htm](http://www.homelandsecurity.org/journal/Articles/Dobbs_July01.htm)

[Dobson, William J. "How Little The World Has Changed." *USA Today*,
September 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2006-09-06-911-forum-edit_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Dodd, Scott. "Angry and Frustrated, Mayors Attack FEMA." *Charlotte
Observer* \[NC\], 10Dec2005.]{.mark}

[Dodds, Paisley. "Assessing Risk Key to Terrorism Fight." *Associated
Press*, January 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/ap/2006/01/26/ap2481257.html>]{.mark}

Doepel. Crisis Management: The Psychological Dimension. 1991.

[Doherty, Sean. "Help! I'm an Observer at my First Disaster Recovery
Exercise." *Continuity Central*, November 27, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0626.html>]{.mark}

Dolan, James F., Shari A. Christofferson, and John H. Shaw. 2003.
"Recognition of Paleoearthquakes on the Puente Hills Blind Thrust Fault,
California." *Science*. Vol. 300, April 4, pp. 115-118.

Dolcemascolo, Glenn. *Environmental Degradation and Disaster Risk***.**
Prepared for the Embassy of Sweden/Sida Bangkok**.** Asian Disaster
Preparedness Center, 2004.

[http://www.sida.se/content/1/c6/03/03/92/Environmental%20Degradation%20and%20Disaster%20Risk.pdf](http://www.sida.se/content/1/c6/03/03/92/Environmental Degradation and Disaster Risk.pdf)

Dolch, Norman A., Daniel L. Meyer and Angel V. Huval. "Hurricane
Disaster Response by School-Based Health Centers." *Children, Youth and
Environments*, Vol. 18, No.1, 2008, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_17_Hurricanes.pdf>

[Dolinar, Lou. "Katrina: What The Media Missed." *Yahoo! News
(Opinion)*, May 23, 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/realclearpolitics/20060523/cm_rcp/katrina_what_the_media_missed>]{.mark}

[Dollar, Clyde D. "The High Plains Smallpox Epidemic of 1837-38." *The
Western Historical Quarterly*, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1997, pp.
15-38.]{.mark}

[Dolmetsch, Chris. "Wal-Mart Worker Dies in Stampede at New York Store."
*Bloomberg.com*. November 28, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aySPPfb8T8GU&refer=home>]{.mark}

[Dominguez, Alex. "AP Poll: Fine Years On, Concerns Linger Over Sept.
11, Aftermath." *Associated Press*, August 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.wvec.com/sharedcontent/APStories/stories/D8JRF3SG0.html>]{.mark}

[Dombrowsky. 1995. Again and Again: Is a Disaster What We Call
"Disaster"? Some]{.mark}

[Conceptual Notes on Conceptualizing the Object of Disaster
Sociology.]{.mark}

Donahue, Amy K. and Robert V. Tuohy. "Lessons We Don\'t Learn: A Study
of the Lessons of Disasters, Why We Repeat Them, and How We Can Learn
Them." *Homeland Security Affairs*. Vol. II, no. 2, July 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.hsaj.org/?article=2.2.4>

[Donnelly, John. "Africa Analysts Worry Over Lack of Attention to
Somalia." *Garowe Online,* September 29, 2006. At:
<http://www.garoweonline.com/stories/publish/article_5243.shtml>]{.mark}

[Donovan, Doug. "After New Orleans Crisis, Cities Rethink Evacuation
Strategies." *The Baltimore Sun*, September 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[Donze, Frank. "Failure of Levee Merger Sparks Outrage."
*Times-Picayune*, 22 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Doolittle, Amy. "FEMA Director Outlines Improved Disaster Response
Capabilities." *Federal Times*, may 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=2779480>]{.mark}

[Doolittle, Amy. "Ill Prepared: Pandemic Flu Could Cripple Government."
*Federal Times*, October 15, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=3109974>]{.mark}

[Doolittle, Amy. "Katrina Reveals Lack of Resources to Evacuate Deaf."
*Washington Times*, October 6, 2005. At:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/metro/20051005-095340-4787r.htm>]{.mark}

[Doolittle, Amy.  \"Senators: FEMA Response Plans Should Weigh Seniors'
Needs.\"   *Federal Times*, July 12, 2007.  Accessed
at: <http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=2893322>]{.mark}

[Dopp, Terrance. "Corzine Details Flood Plan." *Express-Times* (NJ),
August 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.nj.com/news/expresstimes/nj/index.ssf?/base/news-3/115630597669980.xml&coll=2>]{.mark}

[Doran, Michael Scott. "Somebody Else's Civil War." *Foreign Affairs*,
Vol. 81, No. 2, pp. 22-42, January/February 2002.]{.mark}

Dore and Etkin. "The Importance of Measuring the Social Costs of Natural
Disasters at a Time of Climate Change." *Australian Journal of Emergency
Management,* V.15. N.3. Spring, 2000.

[Dorfman, Ariel. "Are We Really So Fearful?" *Washington Post*,
September 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/22/AR2006092201303_pf.html>]{.mark}

Dorobek, Christopher J. "Editorial: Changing Everything." *Federal
Computer Week*, August 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article95778-08-28-06-Print>

[Dory, Amanda J. *Civil Security: Americans and The Challenge of
Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and
International Studies, 2003.]{.mark}

[Doten. *Mitigation: Pay Now or Pay More Later*. 1996.]{.mark}

[Dougherty, Jon. "Radical Islam Blamed for French Rioting." M4Radio.com,
November 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.m4radio.com/main/messageboard/1249.html>]{.mark}

[Doughton, Sandi. "Ecological Upheaval on the Edge of the Ice." *Seattle
Times*, 1 Oct 2006. At:
<http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=beringsea01m&date=20061001&query=Ecological+Upheaval>]{.mark}

[Douglas, Jack Jr. and Bill Hanna. "Getting Ready To Run -- Storm Season
Has Many Uneasy Despite New Evacuation Plans." *Star-Telegram* (Fort
Worth, TX), June 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/state/14714684.htm>]{.mark}

[Douglas, William, and Drew Brown. "Proposal For Military To Take Lead
In Disasters Raises Concerns." *Knight Ridder*, September 29,
2005.]{.mark}

Dow and Cutter. *Crying Wolf: Repeat Responses to Hurricane Evacuation
Orders*. 1998.

Dow and Downing. "Vulnerability research: where things stand." *Human
Dimensions Quarterly* Vol. 1: pp. 3-5, 1995.

[*Dow Jones Newswires*. "Private Sector Urged To Help To Tackle Global
Warming." *Wall Street Journal*, September 21, 2006. At:
<http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20060921-713012.html>]{.mark}

[Dowd, Allen W. "Here We Go Again." *PoliticalMavens.com*, September 18,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://politicalmavens.com/index.php/2006/09/17/here-we-go-again/>]{.mark}

[Dowd, Allen W. "Muslims Prove Papal Infallibility."
*FrontPageMagazine*, September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/Printable.asp?ID=24480>]{.mark}

[Dowd, Maureen. "A Fatal Incuriosity." *New York Times*, September 14,
2005.]{.mark}

[Dowd, Maureen. "Haunted by Hesitation." *The New York Times* (Op/Ed),
September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Dowd, Maureen. "His Private Idaho." *The New York Times*, August 26,
2005.]{.mark}

[Dowd, Maureen. "United States of Shame." *The New York Times* (Op-Ed),
September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Downey, Dave. "Gulf Coast Disasters Point to Need for New Thinking on
Shelters, Evacuations, Initial Response." *North County Times* (CA),
October 16, 2005.]{.mark}

Downing, Thomas E., et al. (eds.). 1999. *Climate Change and Risk.* NY:
Routledge.

Downton, Mary W. and Roger A. Pielke Jr. 2001. *Discretion Without
Accountability: Politics, Flood Damage, and Climate.* Natural Hazards
Review. Accessed at:
<http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-34-2001.03.pdf>

[Doyle, Nelson. "10 Most Destructive Tornadoes From Around the World."
*Scienceray*, 19 June 2008.
<http://www.scienceray.com/Earth-Sciences/Meteorology/10-Most-Destructive-Tornadoes-From-Around-the-World.142263>]{.mark}

Drabek, Thomas. *Alternative Patterns of Decision-making in Emergency
Response Networks*. 1983.

Drabek, Thomas E. Chapter 5: Coordination Strategies and Response
Effectiveness. 2003.

Drabek, Thomas E. Coordinating Disaster Responses: A Strategic
Perspective. 2001.

[Drabek, Thomas E. Disaster Evacuation Planning in the Tourism Industry.
1993.]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. Disaster Evacuation Policy (Disaster Evacuation
Behavior: Tourists and other Transients). 1996.]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. *Disaster Evacuation Responses by Tourists and Other
Types of Transients.* 1999.]{.mark}

Drabek, Thomas E. *Disaster Evacuations: Tourist-Business Managers
Rarely Act as Customers Expect.* 2000.

[Drabek, Thomas E. *Disaster Planning and Response by Tourist Business
Executives.* 1995.]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E*. Disaster Responses Within the Tourist Industry*.
1995.]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. "Don't Blame the Victims." *Journal of Emergency
Management*, Vol. 3, No. 6, November/December 2005.]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. and Gerard J. Hoetmer (eds.). *Emergency Management:
Principles *]{.mark}

[*and Practice for Local Government*. Wash., DC: International City
Managers Association, 1991.]{.mark}

Drabek, Thomas E., *Emergency Management: Strategies for Maintaining
Organizational Integrity*. NY: Springer-Verlag. 1990.

[Drabek, Thomas E. "Emergency Management and Homeland Security
Curricula: Contexts, Cultures, and Constraints." Paper presented at the
annual meeting of the Western Social Science Association, Calgary,
Alberta, Canada, April 2007, 25 pages.]{.mark}

Drabek, Thomas E., and David A. McEntire. "Emergent Phenomena and
Multiorganizational Coordination in Disasters: Lessons From The Research
Literature." *International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*,
Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 197-224, August 2002.

# Drabek, Thomas E. and David McEntire. 2003. "Emergent Phenomena and the Sociology of disaster: lessons, trends and opportunities from the research literature." *Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 97-112. 

[Drabek, Thomas E. "Five Types of Strategies For Coordinating Disaster
Responses." Paper, Annual Meeting of the Western Social Science
Association, Las Vegas, NE, April 2003]{.mark}.

Drabek, Thomas E. "Following Some Dreams: Recognizing Opportunities,
Posing Interesting Questions, and Implementing Alternative Methods."
1997.

[Drabek, Thomas E. "Highlights and Lessons From a Career as a Disaster
Researcher." (Revised and expanded version of a presentation given at
the "Emergency Management Program Lecture Series," North Dakota State
University, Fargo, North Dakota, April 27, 2005). 44 pages.]{.mark}

Drabek, Thomas E. *Responses to Disaster Warnings (Disaster Evacuation
and Tourist Industry).* 1994.

[Drabek, Thomas E. *Risk Perceptions of Tourist Business Managers.*
1994]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. "Social Dimensions of Disaster: A Teaching Resource
for University Faculty." Paper, Western Social Science Association,
Albuquerque, NM, April 2005.]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. *Social Dimensions of Disaster, 2^nd^ Edition.*
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Project
College Course, April 2004. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/sdd.asp>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. *Social Problems Perspectives, Disaster Research and
Emergency Management: Intellectual Contexts, Theoretical Extensions, and
Policy Implications.* Revision and expansion of the 2006 E. L.
Quarantelli Theory Award Lecture presented at the annual meeting of the
American Sociological Association, New York City, August 2007, 117
pages.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. *Strategies for Coordinating Disaster Responses*.
Boulder, CO: Program on Environment and Behavior, Monograph 61,
University of Colorado, 2003.]{.mark}

Drabek, Thomas E. *The Social Factors That Constrain Human Responses To
Flood Warnings*. 2000.

[Drabek, Thomas E.. *The Process of Evacuation Planning (Disaster
Evacuation and Tourist Industry).* 1994.]{.mark}

[Drabek. Thomas E. *The Professional Emergency Manager: Structures and
Strategies for Success*. Denver, CO: University of Colorado Institute of
Behavioral Science, Program on Environment and Behavior, Monograph \#
44, 274 pages, 1987.]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. "Theories Relevant to Emergency Management Versus a
Theory of Emergency Management." *Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol.
3, No. 4, July/August 2005, pp. 49-54.]{.mark}

[Drabek, Thomas E. 1992. Variations in Disaster Evacuation Behavior:
Public Responses Versus]{.mark}

[Private Sector Executive Decision-Making Processes.]{.mark}

Drabek, Thomas. *Warning, Evacuation and other forms of Pre-Impact
Mobilization*.

(Human System Responses to Disaster: An Inventory of Sociological
Finding). 1986.

[Drag, Walter (Senior Forecaster, WFO, Taunton, NOAA). *A Comparative
Retrospective on the Perfect Storm*. July 14, 2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.erh.noaa.gov/box/PS.htm>]{.mark}

[Drees, Caroline. "Govt Lacks Ways To Gauge Wins Against Terrorism."
*Reuters*, 28Nov2005.]{.mark}

[Drees, Caroline. "U.S. Muslims Feel Sidelined in Terrorism Fight."
*Reuters*, August 30, 2005]{.mark}.

[Dreier, Peter. "Katrina: A Political Disaster." *Shelterforce Online*,
Issue #145, Spring 2006, National Housing Institute. At:
<http://www.nhi.org/online/issues/145/politicaldisaster.html>]{.mark}

[Dreifus, Claudia. "Giving Sacramento Good Reason to Have New Orleans On
Its Mind." *NY Times*, 18Apr2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/18/science/18conv.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

Dresang, Dennis L. "Strengthening Federal-State Relationships to Prevent
and Respond to Terrorism \-- Wisconsin." (A Century Foundation Report).
The Century Foundation, 2003.

Drexler, Madeline. *Secret Agents--The Menace of Emerging Infections*.
NY: Penguin, 2002.

[Dreyfuss, Robert. \"A Coup In The Air.\" Asia Times, October 21, 2006.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HJ21Ak03.html]{.underline}](http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HJ21Ak03.html)]{.mark}

Dreyfuss, Robert. "The Phony War." *Rolling Stone*, September 11, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.hoffmania.com/blog/2006/09/rollingstone_bu.html#more>

[Dreyfuss, Robert. "There Is No War On Terror." *TomPaine.com*,
September 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tompaine.com/articles/2006/09/13/there_is_no_war_on_terror.php>]{.mark}

[DRI. *Professional Practices for Business Continuity Planners*. At:
[http://drii.org.ppcont.htm](http://drii.org.ppcont.htm/)]{.mark}

[Drinkard, Jim, et al. "The Response and Responsibilities in a
Disaster." *USA Today*, 7 Sep 2005]{.mark}.

[Dritschilo, Gordon. "Three Towns Devise Plans for Disaster." *Rutland
Herald,* 10 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

DRU (Disaster Resilient Universities) Repository. Website:
<http://safetyservices.ucdavis.edu/emergency-management/dru-repository>

[Drum, Kevin. "He Would Fire The Next Person That Said That" (Rumsfeld
and Iraq). *Washington Monthly*, 8Sep2006.
<http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2006_09/009469.php>]{.mark}

[Dry, Rachel. "Brown Hasn't Left The Disaster Field -- Ex-FEMA Chief
Fights Post-Katrina Image." *Washington Post*, August 29, 2007. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/28/AR2007082801775.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/28/AR2007082801775.html)

[Drye, Willie. "California Tsunami Victims Recall 1964's Killer Waves."
*National Geographic News*. Accessed at:
<http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/pf/45064186.html>]{.mark}

[Drye, Willie. *Storm of the Century: The Labor Day Hurricane of 1935*.
National Geographic, 2002.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[D'Souza, Dinesh. "Bin Laden, The Left and Me." *The Washington Post*,
January 28, 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012601624.html>]{.mark}

[Dube, Rebecca Cook. "Canada Faces 'Jihad Generation'." *Christian
Science Monitor*, June 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0606/p01s02-woam.htm>]{.mark}

[Dube, Rebecca Cook. "Canadian Muslims Urged To Keep Eye On Extremism."
*USA Today*, June 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060616/a_canada16.art.htm>]{.mark}

Ducker, Richard. 1988. "Land subdivision regulation," Chapter 8 in *The
Practice of Local Government Planning*. ICMA

[Duffy, Brian. "Anatomy of a Disaster--5 Days That Changed a Nation."
*USNews.com*, 26Sep05.]{.mark}

[Duffy, LorRaine, et al. "A Model of Tactical Battle Rhythm," *Space and
Naval Warfare Systems Command*, June 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.sti.nasa.gov/Pubs/star/star0719.pdf>]{.mark}

Dugan. *Twelve Steps to Recovery*. 1998.

Duguay. *Safe in any language*. 1996.

[Duke, Lynne. "Breach of Faith -- Spike Lee Channels a Storm of Anger in
'When the Levees Broke'," *Washington Post*, August 21, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/20/AR2006082000712.html>]{.mark}

[Duncan, Barbara. "Selected Reports and Research on Needs of People with
Disabilities in Disasters: International Review." *Disability World*,
Issue 27, December 27, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.disabilityworld.org/12-01_06/disasterneeds.shtml>]{.mark}

Duncan, Jeff. "Don't Use Dome as a Refuge, State Says." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, 9Dec05.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-4/1134113330319820.xml>

[Duncan, Jeff. "Stay? Next Hurricane, Some Plan To Hold Their Ground."
*Times-Picayune*, 30May06. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1148969359194770.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Duncan, Kirsty. "Lessons from the 1918 Spanish Flu, Part I." Paper for
*Preparing for a Local Crisis within a Global Pandemic Symposium*.
Public Entity Risk Institute, 13Jun06, 9 pages. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/78742D10-3501-43CD-921A-BBEFA4EFE8CE/0/Lessons_from_1918_PartI.pdf]{.mark}](http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/78742D10-3501-43CD-921A-BBEFA4EFE8CE/0/Lessons_from_1918_PartI.pdf)

[Duncan, Kirsty. "Lessons from the 1918 Spanish Flu, Part II." Paper for
*Preparing for a Local Crisis within a Global Pandemic Symposium*.
Public Entity Risk Institute, 13Jun06. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/E8C01FEC-829B-401F-9265-6B6DE084723C/0/Lessons_from_1918_PartII.pdf]{.mark}](http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/E8C01FEC-829B-401F-9265-6B6DE084723C/0/Lessons_from_1918_PartII.pdf)

[Duncan, Real Admiral Robert. "Department of Homeland Security, U.S.
Coast Guard, Statement of Rear Admiral Robert Duncan, Commander, Eighth
Coast Guard District, on 'Always Ready': The Coast Guard's Response to
Hurricane Katrina, Before The Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, 9 Nov 2005, 4 pages.
At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=293>]{.mark}

Dunham. Flood Control Via the Police Power. 1959.

[Dunham, Steve. "Book Review: 'The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside
America's Pursuit of Its Enemies Since 911' by Ron Suskind." *Journal of
Homeland Security*, August 11, 2006. Act:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/newjournal/BookReviews/displayBookReview2.asp?review=56>]{.mark}

[Dunham, Will. "Huge U.S. Economic Losses Forecast in flu Pandemic."
*Reuters*, March 22, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N22286299.htm>]{.mark}

[Dunlap, Charles J. Jr. "Putting Troops on the Beat." *Washington Post*,
September 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/29/AR2006092901518.html>]{.mark}

[Dunlap, David W. "Civil Defense Logo Dies at 67, And Some Mourn Its
Passing." *NYT*, 1Dec06. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/01/washington/01civil.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Dunlap, David. "Future Face of New Orleans Has An Uncertain Look For
Now." *NYT*, 1 Sep 05.]{.mark}

Dunlop, Catherine. "Legal Issues in Emergency Management: Lessons From
the Last Decade." *The Australian Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol.
19, No. 1, March 2004, pp. 26-33.

[Dunn, J.R. "Clausewitz On Terror." *The American Thinker*, September
14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/09/clausewitz_on_terror.html>]{.mark}

[Dunne, Mike. "LSU Analyst Foresaw Flood Results." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, 7 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Dunne, Mike. "Storm Surge Statistics Reviewed -- Old Ideas Are Not
Holding Up Against Newer Research." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, 5 July 2006.
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/3277196.html>]{.mark}

[Durie, Mark. "Creed of the Sword." *The Australian*, September 23,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20460114-601,00.html>]{.mark}

Durham, Tom. *Strategic Directions in Seismic Modeling:* *HAZUS
Development and Current Applications for Catastrophic Planning*. PBS&J,
2007, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/doc/plan/prevent/hazus/hz_catastroplan.doc>

Durkin and Thiel, Jr. *Economic Impact and Spatial Distribution of Steel
Frame Building Damage and Repair.* 1998.

[Dvir, Boaz. "Words Of Wisdom on Hurricane Preparedness." *TCPalm* (FL),
15Jun06. At:
<http://www.tcpalm.com/tcp/opinion_columnists/article/0,,TCP_24463_4774817,00.html>]{.mark}

Dwyer D.M. "Strengthening Community in Education \-- A handbook for
change." *The Progressive Educator,* January 1998.

Dwyer, Flynn, Fessenden. "World Trade Center: 9/11 Exposed Deadly Flaws
in Rescue Plan." *New York Times*. 2002.

[]{.mark}

[Dwyer, Jim, and Christopher Drew. "Fear Exceeded Crime's Reality." *NY
Times*, 29 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Dwyer, Jim, and Kevin Flynn. *102 Minutes -- The Untold Story of the
Fight to Survive Inside The Twin Towers*. NY: Times Books, 2005.]{.mark}

[Dyer, Clare. "There Is No War On Terror." *The Guardian* (UK), January
24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,1997397,00.html>]{.mark}

[Dykstra, Eelco H. "Qualitative Research and Evaluating Information
Systems in Emergency Management." Attachment to June 30, 2003
email.]{.mark}

[Dykstra, Eelco H. "Toward an International System Model in Emergency
Management -- Information, Communication, and Coordination in Emergency
Management -- Public and Private Sector Approaches in Different
Countries and Systems." Received electronically July 3, 2003.]{.mark}

Dymon. *Effectiveness of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Applications in Flood Management During and After Hurricane Fran*. 1999.

[Dynes, Russell R., E.L. Quarantelli, and Gary A. Kreps. *A Perspective
on Disaster Planning* (TR-77). Washington, DC: Defense Civil
Preparedness Agency, December 1972, 83 pages.]{.mark}

[Dynes, Russell R., E.L. Quarantelli, and Gary A. Kreps. *A Perspective
on Disaster Planning* (3^rd^ Edition). Newark, DE: University of
Delaware, Disaster Research Center, Report Series #11, May 1981, 105
pages. At:
<http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/19716/1259/1/RS11.pdf>]{.mark}

[Dynes, R.R. *Community Emergency Planning: False Assumptions,
Inappropriate Analogies.* 94.]{.mark}

Dynes, Russell. *Conceptualizing Disaster in Ways Productive for Social
Science Research*. 1989.

Dynes, Russell R. *Cross-Cultural International Research: Sociology and
Disaster*. 1988.

[Dynes, Russell R. *Dealing With Disaster in the 21^st^ Century*
(PP#269).1998.]{.mark}

[Dynes, Russell R. "Disaster Reduction: The Importance of Adequate
Assumptions about Social Organization." *Sociological Spectrum*, Vol.
13, 1993, pp. 175-192.]{.mark}

[Dynes, Russell R. *Governmental Systems for Disaster Management.*
University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center, Preliminary Paper \#
300, 2000, 10 p. <http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html>]{.mark}

[Dynes, Russell R*. Images of Disaster Behavior (A Perspective on
Disaster Planning*. 1972.]{.mark}

[Dynes, Russell R. *Noah and Disaster Planning: The Cultural
Significance of the Flood Story*. University of Delaware, Disaster
Research Center, Preliminary Paper #265, 1998. At:
<http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html>]{.mark}

Dynes, Russell R. *Organized Behavior in Disaster: Analysis and
Conceptualization* (DRC Monograph Series No. 3). Ohio State University,
Disaster Research Center, April 1969, 254 pp.

[Dynes, Russell R. \"Panic and the Vision of Collective Incompetence.\"
Natural Hazards Observer, Vol. XXXI, No. 2, November 2006, pp. 5-6.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/o/archives/2006/nov06/nov06c.html]{.underline}](http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/o/archives/2006/nov06/nov06c.html)]{.mark}

[Dynes, Russell R. *Seismic Waves in Intellectual Currents: The Uses of
the Lisbon Earthquake in 18^th^ Century Thought*. Newark DE: University
of Delaware, Disaster Research Center, Preliminary Paper \# 272, 28
pages, 1998. At: <http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html>]{.mark}

Dynes, Russell R. "Social Capital: Dealing with Community Emergencies."
*Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol. II, Issue 2, July 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/?article=2.2.5>

[Dynes, Russell R. *The Dialogue Between Voltaire and Rousseau on the
Lisbon Earthquake: The Emergency of a Social Science View*. Newark, DE:
University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center, Preliminary Paper \#
294, 26 pages, 1999. At:
<http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html>]{.mark}

[Dynes, Russell R. *The Lisbon Earthquake in 1755: Contested Meanings In
The First Modern Disaster*. University of Delaware, DRC, 2002. At:
<http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html>]{.mark}

Dynes, Russell R. and Quarantelli. *The Role of Local Civil Defense in
Disaster Planning*. Report Series #16, 1975.

Dynes, Russell R. and Thomas Drabek. *The Structure of Disaster
Research: Its Policy and Disciplinary Implications.* 1994.

Dyson, Michael Eric. *Come Hell Or High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the
Color of Disaster.* New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2006, 258 pages.

[*Eagle-Tribune* (North Andover, Mass.). "Drought in Death Valley Will
Be Next 'Disaster'." 18 Oct 2006.
<http://www.eagletribune.com/opinion/local_story_291155735?keyword=secondarystory>]{.mark}

Eaglen, Mackenzie. *Equipping the Army National Guard for the 21^st^
Century.* Heritage Backgrounder #1983, 13Nov06.
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/NationalSecurity/bg1983.cfm>

[Ealy, Charles. "Feds' Response Criticized As Too Slow, Poorly Managed."
*Dallas Morning News*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

*Earthquake Engineering Research Center News*. Earthquake Engineering
Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, (510) 231-9401,
(510) 231-9554, (510) 231-9461 (fax), URL:
[http://www.eerc.berkeley.edu](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.eerc.berkeley.edu),
e-mail: <eerclib@eerc.berkeley.edu>.

Earthquake Engineering Research Institute and State of Washington
Military Department, Emergency Management Division. *Scenario for a
Magnitude 6.7 Earthquake on the Seattle Fault*. June 2005. At:
<http://seattlescenario.eeri.org/documents/EQScenarioFullBook.pds>

*Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977* (42 U.S.C. 7701 et seq), as
amended by Public Laws 101614, 105-47, 106-503, and 108-360. Accessed
at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/pdf/public-law-108-360.pdf>

*Earthquake Quarterly*. (Western States Seismic Policy Council, 121
Second Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 974-6435:
[http://www.wsspc.org](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.wsspc.org),
e-mail: <wsspc@wsspc.org>.)

*Earthquake Spectra*. (Professional Journal of the Earthquake
Engineering Research Institute, 499 14th Street, Suite 320, Oakland, CA
94612-1934. (510) 451-0905, (510) 451-5411 (fax), URL:
[http://www.eeri.org](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.eeri.org),
e-mail: <eeri@eeri.org>.)

Earthquake Spectra. Special Issue on Loss Estimation. 1997.

[Easley, Michael F. "Statement of Governor Michael F. Easley, State of
North Carolina, Before Senate Judiciary Committee, Hearing on "\`The
Insurrection Act Rider' and State Control of the National Guard"."
Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, April 24, 2007. Accessed at:
[http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200704/Gov%20Easley%20GUARD%20Senate%20Judiciary%20Testimony%20042407.doc](http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200704/Gov Easley GUARD Senate Judiciary Testimony 042407.doc)]{.mark}

[*East Bay Business Times*. "Disaster Waits," March 24, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://eastbay.bizjournals.com/eastbay/stories/2006/03/27/editorial1.html>]{.mark}

Easterbrook, Gregg. "Term Limits--The Meaningless of 'WMD'." *New
Republic*, 7Oct02, 22-25.

Easterling, et.al. Climate Extremes: Observations, Modeling, and
Impacts. 2000.

Eastern Kentucky University. *Rural* *Domestic Preparedness Consortium
Launched*. Richmond, KY: EKU, College of Justice & Safety, 28May07.
<http://www.jsc.eku.edu/news_2007.05.08.asp>

Easthouse, Keith. "Los Alamos Inferno." *Forest Magazine*, Sep-Oct.1999.

[Easton, Nina J. "LA. Officials Criticized at House Hearing -- GOP
Legislators Say Residents Weren't Evacuated In Time \[Katrina\]."
*Boston Globe*, December 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2005/12/15/la_officials_criticized_at_house_hearing?mode=PF>]{.mark}

[*Easton Express-Times* (PA). "Regional Approach Needed on Flooding,"
August 21, 2006. At:
<http://www.pennlive.com/editorials/expresstimes/index.ssf?/base/news-0/1156219552236900.xml&coll=2>]{.mark}

Eaton, Karen and Rhonda White. "Sheltering Innovations: Florida's
Evolution." 32-p. slide presentation, Working Conference on Emergency
Management and Individuals with Disabilities and the Elderly, DC, June
28-30, 2006. At: <http://www.add-em-conf.com/presentations.htm>

[Eaton, Leslie. "Critics Cite Red Tape in Rebuilding of Louisiana." *New
York Times*, November 6, 2007, 3 pages.. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/syllabi.asp>]{.mark}

[Eaton, Leslie. "Hurricane Aid Flowing Directly to Homeowners." *New
York Times*, July 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/17/us/17rebuild.html>]{.mark}

[Ebel, John E. "The Cape Ann Earthquake of November 1755." Massachusetts
Historical Society, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.masshist.org/objects/2005november.cfm>]{.mark}

[Eberhart, Dave. "New York City Plans 'Ring of Steel'." *NewsMax.com*,
January 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2006/1/25/143614.shtml?s=et>]{.mark}

[Eberle, Terry. "Terry Eberle: Following the FEMA Money." *Florida
Today*, 17Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070917/COLUMNISTS0202/709170304/1086>]{.mark}

[Ebrahim, Margaret & John Solomon. "Bush Had Warnings on Katrina." *AP*,
2March06. At:
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0603020206mar02,1,7824016.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed>]{.mark}

[Eckels, Robert A. "Statement of Robert A. Eckels, County Judge, Harris
County, Texas Before The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs Committee, Hearing on Recovering From Hurricane Katrina:
Responding to the Needs of the Displaced, Today and Tomorrow."
Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, September 28, 2005, 28 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=273>]{.mark}

Economic Development Administration. *Economic Impact Assessment of
Hurricane Floyd for New Jersey*. Washington, DC: EDA, 2000.

Economic Development Administration. *Economic Impact Assessment of
Hurricane Floyd for North Carolina*. Washington, DC: EDA, January 2000.

Economic Development Administration. *Reconnaissance Report on Community
Economic Impacts for Oklahoma DR-1272-OK*. Washington, DC: EDA, 1999.

Economic Development Administration. *Reconnaissance Report on Community
Economic Impacts for Kansas DR-1273-KS*. Washington, DC: EDA, 1999.

Economic Development Administration. *Reconnaissance Report on Community
Economic Impacts for Texas DR-1274-TX*. Washington, DC: EDA, 1999.

[Eddings, Cordell. "America's No. 1 Terror Target: Indiana?"
*Indianapolis Star*, 13July06. At:
<http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060713/NEWS02/607130476/1006/NEWS01>]{.mark}

[Edelman, Eric. "Amb. Edelman's Remarks at the Department of State and
Department of Defense Counterinsurgent Conference at the Ronald Reagan
Building." *Defense Link News*, 28Sep2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/Transcripts/Transcript.aspx?TranscriptID=3739>]{.mark}

Eden, Rick, and Patricia Boren. *Timely Assistance: Evaluating the Speed
of Road Home Grantmaking*. RAND Gulf States Policy Institute, May 12,
2008, 97 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/2008/RAND_DB557.pdf>

Edwards, Bob, et al. Social Science Research Overview (Power Point
Presentation). Greenville, NC: East Carolina Univ. 2000. At:
<http://personal.ecu.edu/whiteheadj/hurricane>.

[Edwards, Francis L. "Businesses Prepare Their Employees for Disaster
Recovery." *The Public Manager*, Vol. 35, No. 4, Winter 2006-07, pp.
7-12. Accessed at:
<http://www.personal.psu.edu/bac8/TPM_Vol_35_NR_4_miniforum.pdf>]{.mark}

[Edwards, Frances. *Community Capability Building for Post 9/11
Terrorism Preparedness*. 2002]{.mark}.

[Edwards, Francis L. "Essential Lesson of Katrina: Bay Area Must Be
Prepared." *Mercury News* (CA), 27Aug2006. At:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/15374436.htm>]{.mark}

[Edwards, Francis L. "Moving Forward: ASPA Katrina Task Force." *The
Public Manager*, Vol. 35, No. 4, Winter 2006-07, pp. 15-20. Accessed at:
<http://www.personal.psu.edu/bac8/TPM_Vol_35_NR_4_miniforum.pdf>]{.mark}

Edwards, James R. Jr. *Backgrounder: Keeping Extremists Out -- The
History of Ideological Exclusion, and the Need For It's Revival*. DC:
Ctr. for Immigration Studies, 23 p. Sep 2005.

[Edwards, John. "John Edwards: Statement on Fighting Terrorism."
*Truthout*, June 7, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/printer_060807K.shtml>]{.mark}

[Edwards, Roger, and Leslie R. Lemon. "Proactive or Reactive: The Severe
Storm Threat to Large Event Venues." No date, circa 2002, 5 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.spc.noaa.gov/publications/edwards/lrgvenue.pdf>]{.mark}

[Edwards, Roger. *The Online Tornado FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
about Tornadoes.* Storm Prediction Center, NOAA. Accessed October 12,
2008 at:
<http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/index.html#History>]{.mark}

EERI. *Arresting the Growth of Earthquake Vulnerability: Needs and
Opportunities for Earthquake Engineering*. 2002.

EERI. Gujarat India Earthquake Material, 2001.

EERI. *The Nisqually Earthquake of 28 February 2001: Preliminary
Reconnaissance Report*. Seattle, WA: Nisqually Earthquake Clearinghouse
Group, Univ. of Washington, March. 2001.

Effective Crisis Management. "The Exxon Crisis, 1989." Accessed at:
<http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall02/Susi/exxon.htm>

[Effective Crisis Management. "The Tylenol Crisis, 1982." Accessed at:
<http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall02/Susi/tylenol.htm>]{.mark}

EG&G Technical Services, Inc. *San Diego County Firestorms After Action
Report 2007*. February 2008, 99 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/oes/ready/docs/2007_SanDiego_Fire_AAR_Main_Document_FINAL.pdf>

[Egan, Mark. "New Orleans Residents To Go, Political Storm Grows."
*Reuters,* 7 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Egan, Mark. "Troops bring relief to stricken New Orleans." *Reuters*,
September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Egeh, Soleiman. "It Is Time To Start a Genuine Civil Discourse Between
the Great Religions and Cultures of the World." *Awdal News Network*
(Somalia), September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.awdalnews.com/wmview.php?ArtID=7907>]{.mark}

[Eggen, Dan. "Homeland Security Is Faulted in Audit -- Inspector General
Points to FEMA, Cites Mismanagement Among Problems." *Washington Post*,
December 29, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801515_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Eggen. Dan. "New FBI Division To Probe Weapons Terrorists May Use."
*Wash. Post*, 27Jul06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/26/AR2006072601629.html>]{.mark}

Eggen, Dan. "U.S. Is Given Failing Grades By 9/11 Panel". *Washington
Post*. 6 Dec 2005. At:
[www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/05/AR2005120500097_p](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/05/AR2005120500097_p)\...

[Eggler, Bruce. "Evacuate, Leave, Get Out. Confused?" *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, 30May06. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1148882698151830.xml>]{.mark}

[Eggler, Bruce. "Too Many Cooks In Kitchen...Again \[Katrina\]." *New
Orleans Times-Picayune*, October 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Ehrlich, Robert. 1985. *Waging Nuclear Peace*. Albany, NY: State
University of NY.]{.mark}

[Eichel, Larry. "What Went Wrong." *Knight Ridder*, September 11,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Eile, Evan. "Memos Blame La. Governor For Slow Body Removal
Post-Katrina." *USA Today*, October 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "Antarctic Ice Sheet Is Melting Rapidly -- New Study
Warns of Rising Sea Levels." *Washington Post*, March 3, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/02/AR2006030201712.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "Cities, States Aren't Waiting For U.S. Action on
Climate." *W. Post*, 11 Aug 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/10/AR2006081001492_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "Climate Shift Tied To 150,000 Fatalities."
*Washington Post*, 17 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "Debate on Climate Shifts to Issue of Irreparable
Change -- Some Experts on Global Warming Foresee 'Tipping Point' When It
Is Too Late To Act." *W. Post*, 29Jan06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/28/AR2006012801021_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "More Frequent Heat Waves Linked to Global Warming --
U.S. and European Researchers Call Long Hot Spells Likely." *Washington
Post*, August 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/03/AR2006080301489.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "Scientists Disagree On Link Between Storms, Warming
-- Same Data, Different Conclusions." *Washington Post*, August 20,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/19/AR2006081900354.html>]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "2005 Continues The Warming Trend." *Washington
Post*, 16 Dec 2005. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/15/AR2005121501637.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "Warming to Cause Harsher Weather, Study Says."
*Wash. Post*, 18 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "White House Outlines Global Warming Fight." *Wash.
Post*, 21 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/20/AR2006092001697.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "World Leaders to Discuss Strategies for Climate
Control -- Bush Administration Shuns Conference On Strategies to Build
on Kyoto Pact." *Wash. Post*, 27Nov05.]{.mark}

[Eilperin, Juliet. "U.S. Won't Join in Binding Climate Talks."
*Washington Post*, Dec. 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Einarsson & Rausand. *An Approach to Vulnerability Analysis of Complex
Industrial Systems*. 1998.]{.mark}

[Eisenberg, Carol. "Sources: Homeland Agent Who Made Cuts Is Out."
*Newsday*, 27Sep06. At:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/ny-ushome0928,0,1777813.story?coll=ny-leadnationalnews-headlines>]{.mark}

Eisinger, Peter. "Imperfect Federalism: The Intergovernmental
Partnership for Homeland Security." *Public Administration Review,* Vol.
66, No. 4, July/August 2006, pp. 537-545.

[Eisler, Peter and Mimi Hall. "Feds' Job is to Help Locals, Says New
Response Chief." *USA Today*, September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Eisler, Peter, and Mimi Hall. "New FEMA Chief Takes Center Stage After
Years In Wings." *USA Today*, September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Eisler, Peter. "146 U.S. Levees May Fail In Flood." *USA Today*,
January 29, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20070129/1a_lede29.art.htm>]{.mark}

[El-Affendi, Abdelwahab. "Let Us Be Rational." *Aljazeera*, September
23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/912E1DED-250C-4956-8A50-8D3FCDB90E6F.htm>]{.mark}

[El-Amir, Ayman. "How To Buy Image." *Al-Ahram Weekly* (Egypt),
September 28 -- October 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/814/op31.htm>]{.mark}

El-Gindy, Nancy. "Why U.S. Public Diplomacy Failed in the Arab World."
*Common Ground News Service*, August 3, 2005.

[El-Kikhia, Mansour. "Arab Experts Needed, But More Fear Is Not." *San
Antonio Express-News*, 19Jul07.
<http://www.mysanantonio.com/opinion/stories/MYSA072007.02O.mansour.2466181.html>]{.mark}

[El-Kikhia, Mansour. "When Is This Open Season On Islam And Muslims Gong
To End?" *San Antonio Express News*, September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.mysanantonio.com/opinion/stories/MYSA092106.2O.mansour.202a5e9.html>]{.mark}

[El Salvador Watch. *Massive Earthquake Hits El Salvador: A Natural and
Social Disaster*. 2001.]{.mark}

[Eland, Ivan. "Negroponte Muddies NIE Waters." *Consortiumnews.com*,
September 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2006/092706b.html>]{.mark}

[Elder, Larry. "Islamofascists to Pope Benedict XVI: 'Apologize -- Or
Else'." *Jewish World Review*, September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/elder092106.php3>]{.mark}

[Elder, Laura. "Are The Feds About To Rain on the Party?" *Galveston
County Daily News* (TX), 23 June 2006. At:
<http://news.galvestondailynews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=33e3e3469b4fa107>]{.mark}

Electricity Consumers Resource Council (ELCON). *The Economic impacts of
the August 2003 Blackout*. ELCON, February 9, 2004, 10 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.elcon.org/Documents/EconomicImpactsOfAugust2003Blackout.pdf>

*Electronic Journal of Emergency Management*. Walter G. Green, III, PO
Box 799, Glen Allen, VA 23060, URL:
[http://members.tripod.com/\~Richmond_ESM/index.html](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://members.tripod.com/~Richmond_ESM/index.html),
e-mail: [Richmond_ESM@ tripod.net](mailto:Richmonc_ESM@ tripod.net).,
(note: Journal is only available online, free)

Eldar. *The Needs of Elderly Persons in Natural Disasters: Observations
and Recommendations*. 1992.

[Elder, Larry. "Islamofascism -- An Enemy Like No Other." *Jewish World
Review*, August 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/elder080306.php3>]{.mark}

[Elder, Laura. "Feds Could Visit A House Near You." *Galveston County
Daily News* (TX), June 11, 2006. At:
<http://news.galvestondailynews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=c9c40d403525e722>]{.mark}

[Electricity Consumers Resource Council (ELCON). "The Economic Impacts
of the August 2003 Blackout." ELCON, February 9, 2004, 10 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.elcon.org/Documents/EconomicImpactsOfAugust2003Blackout.pdf>]{.mark}

Electronic Communications Resilience & Response Group. *EC-RRG
Resilience Guidelines for Providers of Critical National
Telecommunications Infrastructure*. June 3, 2008, 31 pages.

Elkins, Carolyn. "The Wrong Lesson" (War on Terror). *Atlantic Monthly*,
July/August 2005.

[Ellig, Jerry. "Knee-Jerk Responses to FEMA's Problems Will Help No
One." (Op-Ed Piece) *The Hill,* September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ellig. 2000. *Learning from the Leaders: Results-Based Management at
FEMA*. Arlington, VA: Mercatus Center at George Mason
University.]{.mark}

[Elliott, Janet. "FEMA 'Insensitive' Toward Ike Victims, Texas Officials
Say." *Houston Chronicle*, Oct 27, 2008. At:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/metro/6080061.html>]{.mark}

[Elliott, Timothy. "The Myths of Interoperability." *Homeland Protection
Professional*, March 03.]{.mark}

[Ellis, Joseph J. "When Overreacting Is The Greater Danger" \[War on
Terror\]. *NYT*, 29 January 2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2006/01/29/opinion/edellis.php>]{.mark}

[Elliston, Jon. "Disaster In The Making: As FEMA Weathers a Storm of
Bush Administration Policy and Budget Changes, Protection from Natural
Hazards may be Trumped by 'Homeland Security'." *The Independent
Weekly*, September 22-28, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A22664>]{.mark}

Elliston, Jon. "The Disaster That Shouldn't Have Been: Warnings About
Problems at FEMA Were Sounded Soon After Bush Put a Political Appointee
in Charge." *The Independent*, September 7, 2005. At:
<http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A25117>

Ellsworth, Monty J. *The Bath School Disaster*. Published by the auhor,
1927. Accessible at: <http://daggy.name/tbsd/tbsd-x.htm>

[Elmwood Cemetery, Memphis, TN. Sultana Marker/Monument Inscription. May
1989. Accessed at: <http://www.sultanadisaster.com/mems.htm>]{.mark}

[Elsner, Alan. "Models Predicted New Orleans Disaster, Experts Say."
*Reuters*, 2 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Elsner, James B., A. Birol Kara. *Hurricanes of the North Atlantic:
Climate and Society*. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

[Elsner, James B., James P. Kossin & Thomas H. Jagger. "The Increasing
Intensity of the Strongest Tropical Cyclones." *Nature*, Vol. 455,
September 4, 2008, pp. 92-95. Accessible at:
<http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v455/n7209/pdf/nature07234.pdf>]{.mark}

[Eltahawy, Mona. "Don't Yield to Extremists." *International Herald
Tribune*, February 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/09/news/edelta.php>]{.mark}

[Eltahawy, Mona. "Once Again, For Muslims, It's 'Us Versus Us'."
*International Herald Tribune*, April 28, 2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/28/opinion/edmona.php>]{.mark}

Emergency Disaster Data Base, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of
Disasters, Louvain, Belgium. Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.em-dat.net/>

[Emergency Information Infrastructure Project. *About the EIIP and the
Virtual Forum*, 2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/eiip/VFRE/eiip.htm>]{.mark}

*Emergency Management*. (Strategy & Leadership in Critical Times;
Government Technology; Information at:
[http://www.emergencymgmt.com](http://www.emergencymgmt.com/)).

Emergency Management Accreditation Program. *A Legislator's Checklist to
Emergency Preparedness & Public Communication*. EMAP & The Council of
State Governments. Lexington, KY: EMAP 12 pages, October 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.emaponline.org/?300>

[Emergency Management Accreditation Program (EMAP). *A White Paper on
Applying Emergency Preparedness Standards to Multijurisdictional Areas.*
April 2006, 10 pages.]{.mark}

Emergency Management Accreditation Program. *Emergency Management
Standards by EMAP*. Aug 2007 Public Comment Draft. Accessed July 2, 2007
at: <http://www.emaponline.org/?341>

[Emergency Management Accreditation Program. "Massachusetts Achieves
National Emergency Management Accreditation." November 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.emaponline.org/?308>]{.mark}

[Emergency Management and Response Information Sharing and Analysis
Center (EMR-ISC. *EMRISC Brochure*. Emmitsburg MD: United States Fire
Administration, FEMA, DHS, March 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/txt/publications/emr-isac.txt>]{.mark}

[Emergency Management and Response Information Sharing and Analysis
Center (EMR-ISC). *Infograms*. Emmitsburg MD: United States Fire
Administration, FEMA, DHS. Website accessed at:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/fireservice/subjects/emr-isac/infograms/index.shtm>]{.mark}

[Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC). *After-Action Report
for the 2004 Hurricane Response.* EMAC, NEMA, October 6, 2005. Accessed
at: <http://www.emacweb.org/>]{.mark}

[Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC). *After-Action Report:
2005 Hurricane Season Response.* EMAC, September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/>]{.mark}

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "Be Involved in EMAC." Website
accessed August 31, 2008 at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?145>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *Being Deployed Under EMAC?
What You Need to Know*. Lexington, KY, National Emergency Management
Association/EMAC, 2 pages. Website accessed August 31, 2008 at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/?1531>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "EMAC Dictionary." Website
accessed August 31, 2008 at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/Dynamic/Dictionary/Index.cfm>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "EMAC FAQ." Website accessed
August 31, 2008 at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?10>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *EMAC Organization & Governance
Structure.* February 14, 2008, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/?1595>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "EMAC Training and Education."
Website accessed August 31, 2008 at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?306>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "EMAC 430 EMAC Course." Website
accessed September 1, 2008 at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?1675>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *EMAC Overview*. June 14, 2007
Update, 57 page slide presentation. Accessed at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/?323>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *EMAC Post-Deployment Survey
Results.* January 17, 2008, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/?866>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *Guidebook & Operating
Procedures*. National Emergency Management Association/EMAC, August
2000, 67 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.bt.usf.edu/reports/Unlisted%20on%20WWW%20Site/NICI/Emergency%20management%20Guidebook.pdf](http://www.bt.usf.edu/reports/Unlisted on WWW Site/NICI/Emergency management Guidebook.pdf)

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "How Does EMAC Work?" Website
accessed August 31, 2008 at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?142>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *Introduction to EMAC*. July
15, 2008, 9 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?1592>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "Model EMAC Legislation."
Website accessed August 31, 2008 at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?13>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *Preparedness Guide &
Deployment Tips for State, Local and Tribal Public Health and Medical
Personnel*. Lexington, KY: National Emergency Management
Association/EMAC, 2 pages. Website accessed August 31, 2008 at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/?1674>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *Protocols of EMAC ETF and
LSR*. July 2008, 16 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?1597>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "The History of Mutual Aid and
EMAC." Website accessed August 31, 2008 at:
<http://www.emacweb.org/?321>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *The State's Role Under EMAC*.
July 22, 2008, 15 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?1594>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *2005 Hurricane Season Response
After-Action Report*. National Emergency Management Association,
September 19, 2006, 175 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.emacweb.org/>
and <http://www.emacweb.org/?1455>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. *Understanding EMAC*. August
18, 2008, 30 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?1593>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "What is EMAC?" Website
accessed August 31, 2008 at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?9>

Emergency Management Assistance Compact. "Who Administers EMAC?" Website
accessed August 31, 1008 at: <http://www.emacweb.org/?143>

Emergency Management Australia. *Australian Emergency Management
Glossary*

Emergency Management Australia. Australian Emergency Manuals Series Part
I, The Fundamentals, Manual 2, Australian Emergency Management
Arrangements (Sixth Edition). Commonwealth of Australia, Emergency
Management Australia, 2000, 59 pages.

Emergency Management Australia. *Australian Emergency Manuals Series
Part IV*

Emergency Management Australia. "Australia's Principles of Disaster
Recovery Management (1986)." Australian Government, Appendix A,
*Australina Emergency Manual* 10, Recovery., National Capital Printing,
August 2004.

Emergency Management Australia. "Commonwealth Counter Disaster Concepts
and Principles." *Australian Counter Disaster Handbook,* Vol. 1, Second
Edition. 1993.

Emergency Management Australia. *Emergency Management in Australia:
Concepts and Principles* (Manual Number 1, Australian Emergency Manual
Series). Australian Government, Attorney-General's Department, EMA, 22
pages, 2004. Accessed at:
[http://iaemeuropa.terapad.com/resources/8959/assets/documents/EM%20Australia%20Concepts%20and%20Principles.pdf](http://iaemeuropa.terapad.com/resources/8959/assets/documents/EM Australia Concepts and Principles.pdf)

Emergency Management Australia "Guidelines for Emergency Managers
working with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities."

Emergency Management Australia. "Planning Safer Communities -- Land Use
Planning for Natural Hazards." Paragon Printers Australasia Pty, Ltd.
2002. Downloaded from:
[http://www.ema.gov.au/ema/emaInternet.nsf/Alldocs/926D4F80794A2824CA256D3A001A31F5?OpenDocument&highlight=Planning%20Safer%20Communities](http://www.ema.gov.au/ema/emaInternet.nsf/Alldocs/926D4F80794A2824CA256D3A001A31F5?OpenDocument&highlight=Planning Safer Communities)

Emergency Management Australia. *Recovery* (Manual 10, Australian
Emergency Manual Series). Australian Government, Attorney-General's
Department, Emergency Management Australia, 164 pages, 2002, printed on
August 1, 2005, placed on Internet June 23, 2005, at:
<http://www.ema.gov.au/agd/EMA/rwpattach.nsf/VAP/(383B7EDC29CDE21FBA276BBBCE12CDC0)~Manual+10A.pdf/$file/Manual+10A.pdf>

*Emergency Management Digest,* Texas Department of Public Safety,
Division of Emergency Management. A free quarterly newsletter. To
subscribe call (512) 424-2138, or email:
[digest@txdps.state.tx.us.](mailto:digest@txdps.state.tx.us)

Emergency Management Laboratory, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education, Oak Ridge Associated Universities. 2001. *Public-Private
Partnerships Literature Review Summary Report.*

[Emergency-Management.net. "Airplane Accidents 1969-1979." Accessed at:
<http://www.emergency-management.net/avi_acc_1969_1979.htm>]{.mark}

[Emergency Management Ontario (Can.). *Emergency Management Doctrine for
Ontario*. 17Mar04.]{.mark}

Emergency Management Ontario (Canada). *Guidelines for Provincial
Emergency Management Programs in Ontario: Essential Level*. 2004.

Emergency Management Ontario. *Incident Management System (IMS) for
Ontario (Doctrine)*. Ontario, Canada: EMO, Ministry of Community Safety
and Correctional Services, Province of Ontario, November 15, 2007 Draft,
141 pages.

Emergency Management Professional Organization for Women's Enrichment
(EMPOWER) website: <http://www.empower-women.com/pages/1/index.htm>

[Emergency Management Roundtable. *Principles of Emergency Management*.
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA and the International Association of Emergency
Managers, Sep. 11, 2007, 9 pages. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/emprinciples/Principles%20of%20Emergency%20Management%20Brochure.doc](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/emprinciples/Principles of Emergency Management Brochure.doc)]{.mark}

Emergency Management Strategic Healthcare Group, United States
Department of Veterans Affairs. Homepage: <http://www1.va.gov/emshg/>

Emergency Management Update. VA Department of Emergency Management.
March 2002. 10501 Trade Court, Richmond, VA
23236-3713.[http://www.vaemergency.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.vaemergency.com)

*Emergency Manager*. Kentucky Division of Emergency Management, Boone
Center EOC Building, 100 Minuteman Parkway, Frankfort, KY 40601-6168,
(502) 564-8611

*Emergency Partner Postings*. Emergency Information Infrastructure
Partnership, URL:
[http://www.emforum.org/eiip/news.htm](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.emforum.org/eiip/news.htm)
(note: ONLINE ONLY).

*Emergency Preparedness Digest* (Quarterly). Canada Communication Group,
Publishing, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0S9, Canada. (819) 956-4802, (819)
956-6317 (fax).

Emergency Preparedness Institute, Inc. *Preparedness Needs A New Message
White Paper* (Developing and Promoting an Effective Message to Encourage
Businesses, Government Agencies, Their Employees and Families to Prepare
for Disasters and Emergencies: Connecting the Dots). Mt Prospect, IL:
June 2007, 17 pages. At:
<http://www.getprepared.org/WhitePaperFinal06-07.pdf>

*Emergency Preparedness News*. (Biweekly, Business Publishers, Inc.
(301) 589-5103, (800) 274-6737, (301) 589-8493 (fax), URL:
[http://www.bpinews.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.bpinews.com).)

[*Emergency Preparedness News.* "Neglected Dam Safety: Disaster in The
Making, Warns ASCE Official," Vol. 30, Issue 12, June 21, 2006.]{.mark}

*Emergency Response & Disaster Management*. Quasar International
Communications Ltd., London England,.
[http://www.quasar.uk.net](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.quasar.uk.net).

Emergency Response Planning & Management, Inc. 2003. *Mitigation 20/20,
Version 2.1 CD, Software for Local Mitigation Plan Development --
Highlights of the Program.*

Emerson. "Small Businesses Are Unprepared for Power Outages: Next
Blackout Could Put Them In The Red." St. Louis: *News Release*, August
13, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.emerson.com/en-US/news_center/news_releases/Pages/SmallBusinesses_NetworkPowerSurvey_08.aspx>

[Emery, C. Eugene Jr. "Travel Routes For Evacuation Are Ill-Defined."
*Providence Journal* (RI), 18July06. At:
<http://www.projo.com/eastbayandmass/content/projo_20060718_mahurr18.18c1995.html>]{.mark}

[EMFORUM. 1999. Impact of Emergencies and Disasters on Minority
Communities.]{.mark}

Emmer, Rod E. *Floodplain Management*. Paper presented at Peaks to
Prairies Conference on Watershed Stewardship, Rapid City, SD, September
27-30, at Thorne Ecological Institute.

[Emmer, Rod. "Testimony: Association of State Floodplain Managers, Inc.,
before the House Transportation and Infrastructure Subcommittee on Water
Resources and Environment -- Reducing Hurricane and Flood Risk in the
Nation -- Presented by: Rod Emmer, ASFPM Member and Executive Director,
Louisiana Floodplain Management Association, Oct 27, 2005." At:
<http://www.floods.org/PDF/ASFPM_Testimony_HouseT&I_ReducingHurricaneFloodRisk_102705.pdf>]{.mark}

Emmi and Horton. A GIS-Based Assessment of Earthquake Property Damage
And Casualty Risk: Salt Lake County, Utah. 1993.

[EMPOWER (Emergency Management Professional Organization for Women\'s
Enrichment) Website: <http://www.empower-women.com/mc/page.do>]{.mark}

[Enander, Ann and Susanne Hede (Swedish National Defense College).
"Public's Participation Adds Value To Exercises." *Homeland Protection
Professional*, Vol. 5, No 5, June 2006]{.mark}.

Enarson, Elaine, et al. *A Social Vulnerability Approach to Disasters*.
Emmitsburg MD: FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Project
College Course, May 2003. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/completeCourses.asp>

Enarson, Elaine. Highly Vulnerable Populations Session. 1996.

Enarson. Elaine. Keynote address to the "highly vulnerable populations"
session. 1996.

Enarson, Elaine. Responding to Domestic Violence and Disaster:
Guidelines for Women's Services and Disaster Practitioners. 1997.

[]{.mark}

[Enarson, Elaine and Betty Hearn Morrow. *The Gendered Terrain of
Disaster: Through Women's Eyes.* 1998.]{.mark}

[Enarson, Elaine. "Violence Against Women in Disasters -- A Study of
Domestic Violence Programs in the United States and Canada." *Violence
Against Women*, Vol. 5, No. 7, July 1999.]{.mark}

Enarson, Elaine. "We Will Make Meaning Out of This": Women's Cultural
Responses To the Red River Valley Flood. 2000.

[Enarson, Elaine. "What Women Do: Gendered Labor in the Red River Valley
Flood." *Environmental Hazards*, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2001, pp.
1-18.]{.mark}

Enarson. Women and Housing Issues in Two U.S. Disasters: Hurricane
Andrew And the Red River Valley Flood. 1999.

Enarson, Elaine and Betty Hearn Morrow. Women Will Rebuild Miami: A Case
Study of Feminist Response to Disaster. *Case Studies of Women
Responding to Disaster.* 1999.

[*Encyclopedia Britannica.* "Titanic: A Special Exhibit." 2003. Accessed
at: <http://www.britannica.com/titanic/01_01.html>]{.mark}

[*Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.* "The Collinwood School Fire."
March 27 1998 update. Accessed at:
<http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=CSF>]{.mark}

Endsley, Mica R. "The Role of Situation Awareness in Naturalistic
Decision Making." Chapter 7 in Zsambok, Caroline E., and Gary Klein
(Eds.). *Naturalistic Decision Making*. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,
1997)

Engelhardt, Tom. "9/11 in a Movie-Made World." *The Nation*, September
25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060925/engelhardt>

[Engelhardt, Tom. "Tomgram: Rosner and Markowitz, 9/11 as the First
Katrina Moment." *TomDispatch.com*, 5Sep2006. At:
<http://www.tomdispatch.com/indexprint.mhtml?pid=118304>]{.mark}

[Engelhardt, Tom. \"Twenty-One Reasons Iraq Is Not Working.\" *Asian
Times*, October 5, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HJ05Ak02.html]{.underline}](http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HJ05Ak02.html)]{.mark}

[Enid News & Eagle (OK). "Brown's Gone, Not Forgotten" (Editorial).
September 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Entergy. "Entergy Provides Hurricane \[Gustav\] Update." News Release,
September 19, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.entergy.com/news_room/newsrelease.aspx?NR_ID=1310>]{.mark}

[*Environment & Energy Daily.* "Hurricane Katrina: Former Army Corps
Gen. Gerald Galloway Calls For National Flood Plan," 22Sep05.
<http://www.eande.tv/transcripts/?date=092205#transcript>]{.mark}

[Environment Canada, "Remembering Hurricane Hazel 1954, 50 Year
Anniversary," 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/hazel/en/casualty.html>]{.mark}

[*Environment News Service*. "Climate Research Called No Excuse for
Inaction." July 24, 2003.]{.mark}

[*Environment News Service*. "Congress OKs Toxic Train Protections for
Major Cities." Wash.., DC" ENS, 30Jul2007. At:
<http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jul2007/2007-07-30-09.asp>]{.mark}

Environmental Hazards. 1999. A Conversation With Gilbert White.

[Environmental Hazards. 2000. "A Conversation with William Anderson and
Elenora Sabadell." *Environmental Hazards*, Vol. 2, No. 2, June, pp.
47-51.]{.mark}

*Environmental Hazards*. Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., PO Box
945, NY, NY 10159-0945, (212) 633-3730, (888) 437-4736, (212) 633-3680
(fax), URL:
[http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gloenvcha/](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gloenvcha/),
e-mail: <usinfo-f@elsevier.com>.

Environmental Justice Act. 1993.

[*Environmental News Service*. "Federal Agencies Issue Joint Strategy To
Cut Fire Risk." May 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/may2006/2006-05-01-09.asp>]{.mark}

*Environmental Practice*. (Quarterly Journal of the National Association
of Environmental Professionals, Cambridge University Press, in
cooperation with Graduate Program in Environmental Studies, Evergreen
State College, Olympia WA, [http://naep.org](http://naep.org/))

[Environmental Protection Agency. *CERCLA Overview*. Washington, DC:
U.S. EPA, July 17, 2007 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/superfund/policy/cercla.htm>]{.mark}

Environmental Protection Agency. *Climate Change*. At:
<http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/>

Environmental Protection Agency. *Emergency Planning & Community Right
to Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq., 1986)*. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/region5/defs/html/epcra.htm> \-- and \--
<http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter116_.html>

Environmental Protection Agency. *Environmental Management Guide For
Colleges And Universities: A Path Toward Sustainability*. US EPA New
England, Office of Environmental Stewardship, 265 pages, Oct 2007.
<http://www.epa.gov/region01/assistance/univ/emsguide.html>

Environmental Protection Agency. *Excessive Heat Events Guidebook*.
Washington, DC: EPA, June 2006, 60 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/heatisland/about/heatguidebook.html>

Environmental Protection Agency. *General Guidance on Risk Management
Programs For Chemical Accident Prevention (40 CFR Part 68).* Washington,
DC: EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, EPA-550-B-04-001,
April 2004. Accessed at:
<http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswer/ceppoweb.nsf/content/EPAguidance.htm#General>

[Environmental Protection Agency. *Integrated Risk Information System
(IRIS)*. Washington, DC: EPA, December 14, 2007 Update. Accessed at:
<http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/index.cfm>]{.mark}

Environmental Protection Agency. *Local Emergency Planning Committee
(LEPC) Handbook: Region* 6. May 2004, 73 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/region6/6sf/pdffiles/region_6_lepc_handbook_final.pdf>

Environmental Protection Agency. *Manual of Protective Action Guides and
Protective Actions For Nuclear Incidents*. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA,
Office of Radiation Programs, 1991 Revision, 274 pages. Accessed at:

<http://www.epa.gov/rpdweb00/docs/er/400-r-92-001.pdf?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=1991>

[Environmental Protection Agency. *National Air and Radiation
Environmental Laboratory*. Montgomery, AL: EPA, Feb 13, 2008 Update.
Accessed at: <http://www.epa.gov/narel/>]{.mark}

[Environmental Protection Agency. *National Contingency Plan Overview*.
Washington, DC: EPA, March 9, 2006 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/oilspill/ncpover.htm>]{.mark}

[Environmental Protection Agency. *National Response System*.
Washington, DC: EPA, Emergency Response Program, September 17, 2007
update. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/superfund/programs/er/nrs/index.htm>]{.mark}

Environmental Protection Agency. *Norfolk Southern Graniteville
Derailment.* EPA Region 4, Southeast, January 21, 2005. Website:
<http://www.epa.gov/region4/graniteville/index.htm>

[Environmental Protection Agency. *On Scene Coordinators*. Washington,
DC: EPA, Emergency Response Program, September 17, 2007 update. Accessed
at:
<http://www.epa.gov/oerrpage/superfund/programs/er/nrs/nrsosc.htm>]{.mark}

[Environmental Protection Agency. *Overview of the National Contingency
Plan*. March 6, 2006 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/oilspill/ncpover.htm>]{.mark}

Environmental Protection Agency. *Preparing and Submitting Your RMP*
\[Risk Management Plan\]. Washington, DC: EMPA, Chemical Emergency
Prevention and Preparedness, 23Jul2007 Update. Accessed at:
<http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswer/ceppoweb.nsf/content/RMPsubmission.htm>

[Environmental Protection Agency. *Radiation Protection Basics*. Wash.,
DC: U.S. EPA, 15Nov 2007 update. At:
<http://www.epa.gov/rpdweb00/understand/protection_basics.html>]{.mark}

[Environmental Protection Agency. *RadNet -- Tracking Environmental
Radiation Nationwide*. Montgomery, AL: EPA, National Air & Radiation
Environmental Laboratory, February 13, 2009 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/narel/radnet/>]{.mark}

Environmental Protection Agency. *Risk Management Program Guidance For
Chemical Distributors* *(40 CFR Part 68)*. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA,
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, EPA 550-B-00-005, May
2000. Accessed at:
<http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswer/ceppoweb.nsf/content/EPAguidance.htm#General>

[Environmental Protection Agency. *Technical Guidance for Hazards
Analysis: Emergency Planning for Extremely Hazardous Substances*. DC:
EPA, FEMA, DOT, Dec. 1987, 193 p. At:
<http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswer/ceppoweb.nsf/vwResourcesByFilename/tech.pdf/$File/tech.pdf>]{.mark}

[Environmental Protection Agency. *What is CAMEO?*. Washington, DC: EPA,
February 12, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/cameo/what.htm>]{.mark}

[EnvoyWorldWide. "Trends in Business Continuity and Risk Management --
Business Continuity Survey." June 2005, 9 pages.]{.mark}

[Enzler, S. M. *Environmental Disasters* (Top 10 of Anthropogenic and
Natural Environmental Disasters). September 2006 update. At:
<http://www.lenntech.com/environmental-disasters.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

EPI-Center Earthquake Preparedness Fair (1994) Scout O Rama (video)

[Epic Disasters. *The Worst US Mining Disasters*. Accessed October 5,
2008 at:
<http://www.epicdisasters.com/index.php/site/comments/the_worst_us_mining_disasters/>]{.mark}

[Epic Disasters. *The Worst US Winter Storms*. Accessed October 11, 2008
at:
<http://www.epicdisasters.com/index.php/site/comments/the_worst_us_winter_storms/>]{.mark}

[Epp, Donna, C. Emdad Haque and Beth Peers. 1998. Emergency Preparedness
and First]{.mark} [Nation Communities in Manitoba]{.mark}.

[Epstein, Reid J. "Possible Terror Targets Abound in Wisconsin."
*Milwaukee Journal Sentinel* July 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=466930>]{.mark}

[Epstein, Reid J. "Schumer: Feds Fall Short on Terror Security."
*Newsday*, 10 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/local/am-schumer0910,0,7938909.story?coll=ny_home_rail_headlines>]{.mark}

EQE International. *Seattle (Nisqually), Washington Earthquake of
February 28, 2001 (Magnitude 6.8): An EQE Briefing*. 2001. 8pp. At:
[www.eqe.com/revamp/SeatleEQ.htm](http://www.eqe.com/revamp/SeatleEQ.htm).

[EQECAT. "EQECAT Post-Landfall Estimates Of Insured Onshore Losses From
Hurricane Gustav." Sep. 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.eqecat.com/news/2008/Gustav9_2_08.htm>]{.mark}

Erdik and Durukal. *Damage to and Vulnerability of Industry in the 1999
Kocaeli, Turkey Earthquake.* 2002.

[Ergil, Dogu. "Pope and Reason Revisited." *Turkish Daily News*, October
16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=55861>]{.mark}

[Ericson, Jon. "Former FEMA Regional Director Thinks Katrina Will Fix
the Agency." *Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier*, September 26, 2005.]{.mark}

Erickson, Paul. *Emergency Response Planning for Corporate and Municipal
Managers*. San Diego: Academic Press. 1999.

[Erickson, Kai. T. *A New Species of Trouble: The Human Experience of
Modern Disasters*. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Co., 1989.]{.mark}

[Erikson, Kai T. *Everything in Its Path: Destruction of Community in
the Buffalo Creek Flood*. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1976]{.mark}.

[Ervin, Clark Kent. "All Too Quiet on the Homeland Front." *New York
Times*, September 10, 2008. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/11/opinion/11ervin.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Ervin, Clark Kent. "No Quick Fixes." *New York Times*, September 8,
2005.]{.mark}

Ervin, Clark Kent. *Open Target -- Where American Is Vulnerable to
Attack.* New York, Palgrave, 2006, 260 pages.

[Ervin, Clark Kent. Qaeda Set The Bar High." *New York Times*, September
10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/opinion/10ervin.html>]{.mark}

[Esack, Steve. "Lafayette College Symposium Faults Leadership After
Katrina." *Allentown Morning Call*, November 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Eskin, Blake. "Cheney's Cheney" (Interview with Jane Meyer). *New
Yorker Online*, June 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newyorker.com/printables/online/060703on_onlineonly01>]{.mark}

[Esman, Abigail R.. "Al Qaeda's Cyber Realm." *World Defense Review*,
July 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.reportingwar.com/esman071006.shtml>]{.mark}

[Esman, Abigail R. "Five Years Later -- Are We Safer." *World Defense
Review*, September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.reportingwar.com/esman091106.shtml>]{.mark}

[Esman, Abigail R. "War on Words: How Not To Win The War On Terror."
*World Defense Review*, May 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.reportingwar.com/esman052306.shtml>]{.mark}

[Esman, Abigail R. "While America Has Been Looking Elsewhere, The War on
Terror Has Rapidly Been Shifting Its Direction." *Jewish World Review*,
November 21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Espo, David. "Ex-Military Officers Criticize Rumsfeld." *Associated
Press,* September 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://apnews.myway.com//article/20060925/D8KC5QFO0.html>]{.mark}

ESRI. *Guidelines for Developing a Successful and Sustainable Higher
Education GIS Program.* 2002.

[Essex, David. "Geospatial and Flood-Mapping Operations Are Helping To
Streamline Emergency Response." *GCN Online*, 23Jun2006.
<http://www.gcn.com/print/25_16/41081-1.html>]{.mark}

Etheridge, Elizabeth W. "Sentinel for Health: A History of the Centers
for Disease Control. University of California Press, 1992, 384 pages.
Digitized by Google. Accessed at:
[http://books.google.com/books?id=fG2six8fcE0C&pg=PA85&lpg=PA85&dq=1957/58+%E2%80%9CAsian%E2%80%9D+Influenza+Epidemic&source=web&ots=s-fu_REQSC&sig=StOIX1Nuhj-JC5420upwL1X3EUc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPP1,M1](http://books.google.com/books?id=fG2six8fcE0C&pg=PA85&lpg=PA85&dq=1957/58+“Asian”+Influenza+Epidemic&source=web&ots=s-fu_REQSC&sig=StOIX1Nuhj-JC5420upwL1X3EUc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPP1,M1)

Etkin, David, C. Emdad Haque, Gregory R. Brooks (Eds.). *An Assessment
of Natural Hazards and Disasters in Canada.* Dordrecht, Boston, London:
Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

[Etkin, David. "Differentiating Educational Programs in Emergency
Management." Four-page Power Point document, September 19, 2006.]{.mark}

[Etkin, David and Ian Davis. "The Search for Principles of Disaster
Management." May 30, 2007 working draft paper, 28 pages.]{.mark}

European Environmental Agency (EEA). *A New Model of Environmental
Communication for Europe: From Consumption to Use of Information --
Expert Corner Report)*. EEA, May 2000, 67 pages. Accessed at:
<http://reports.eea.europa.eu/92-9167-125-8/en/envcom.pdf>

[European Environmental Agency (EEA). *EEA Multilingual Environmental
Glossary*. Copenhagen, Denmark, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://glossary.eea.europa.eu/EEAGlossary>]{.mark}

[Evans, Ben. "Corps of Engineers Priorities Still Subject to Lawmakers'
Whims." *AP*, July 5, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37380&sid=60>]{.mark}

[Evans, Ben. "Efforts To Change Flood Insurance Stall." *AP*, August 26,
2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/26/AR2007082600595.html>]{.mark}

[Evans, Ben. "Lawmakers Plead for Catastrophe Fund." *Associated Press*,
April 11, 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/11/AR2007041101613.html>]{.mark}

[Evans, Ben. "Panel Blasts FEMA Over New, Higher Fraud Estimate."
*Congress Daily*, June 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34336&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Evans, Ben. "Panel Votes to Shift Medical Disaster System From DHS."
*CongressDaily*, May 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34181&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Evans, Ben. "Subpanel Votes to Remove Disaster Housing From FEMA."
*Congress Daily*, June 9, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34300&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Evans, Blanche. "1906 San Francisco Earthquake Housing Is Valuable
Piece Of History." *Realty Times,* April 18, 2006. At:
<http://realtytimes.com/rtpages/20060418_quakehistory.htm>]{.mark}

Evers, Dennis. "The Human Factor: The Case for Critical Incident
Training." *CPM Global Assurance*, Vol. 5, Issue 7, July 2008. Accessed
at: <http://download.101com.com/pub/cpm/files/0807globalassurance.pdf>

Everyday Weather Project, SUNY Brockport. Everyday Weather:
Thunderstorms. (Video) Dr. Ira Greer, Director, Everyday Weather Project

Executive Office of the President. *About the National Tsunami Hazard
Mitigation Program (NTHMP)*. Accessed at:
<http://nthmp.tsunami.gov/about_program.html>

Executive Office of the President. *National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation
Program*. Accessed at: <http://nthmp.tsunami.gov/index.html>

Executive Order 11490. *Assigning Emergency Preparedness Functions to
Federal Departments and Agencies.* 1969.

[Executive Order 13021. Tribal Colleges and Universities. October 19,
1996.]{.mark}

[*Expatica.* "Radicals Winning in Dutch Mosques, Government Warns." June
7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.expatica.com/actual/article.asp?subchannel_id=1&story_id=30605>]{.mark}

[Extension Disaster Education Network (EDEN). *Animal Agrosecurity and
Emergency Management* (On-line course). 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.eden.lsu.edu/LearningOps/AnimalAgrosecurity/default.aspx>]{.mark}

Extension Disaster Education Network, Learning Opportunities Website:
<http://www.eden.lsu.edu/LearningOps/default.aspx>

Eyre, Anne. *Identifying People's Needs In Major Emergencies and Best
Practice in Humanitarian Response: Literature And Best Practice Review
and Assessment.* Department for Culture, Media and Sport, October 2006,
112 pages.
<http://www.ukresilience.info/publications/ha_literature_review.pdf>

Faber. Scott. *On Borrowed Land: Public Policies for Floodplains*.
Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 1996.

[Fagan, Brian. *Floods, Famines and Emperors -- El Nino and the Fate of
Civilizations*. Basic Books. 1999.]{.mark}

[Fagel, Michael J. *Disaster Management and You.* North Aurora,
Emergency Management Division, North Aurora Fire Department.
1997.]{.mark}

[Fagen, Patricia Weiss, and Susan Forbes Martin. *Disaster Management
and Response: Capacity Building for Developing Institutions*.
Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of International Migration,
Georgetown University, 12 pages, November 8, 2005.]{.mark}

Fagen, Patricia Weiss. *El Salvador: A Case Study in the Role of the
Affected State in Humanitarian Action* (Humanitarian Policy Group
Working Paper). London: Overseas Development Institute, March 2008, 31
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/hpgwp-states-elsalvador.pdf>

[Fairfax County, VA. *Virginia's Epidemics: Real and Imagined*. April
11, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/library/niceandcurious/virginiasepidemics.htm>]{.mark}

[Falkenrath, Richard A. "Prepared Statement -- Homeland Security: The
Next Five Years." Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs, Hearing, 12 Sep 2006, 31 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=394>]{.mark}

Falkenrath, Richard A. "Problems of Preparedness -- U.S. Readiness for a
Domestic Terrorist Attack." *International Security*, Vol. 25, No. 4,
Spring 2001, pp. 147-186. Accessible at:
[[http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/international_security/v025/25.4falkenrath.pdf]{.underline}](http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/international_security/v025/25.4falkenrath.pdf)

Falkenrath, Richard A. "Statement of Richard A. Falkenrath, Hearing
Before the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee,
April 27, 2005." DC: Hearing on *Chemical Attack on America: How
Vulnerable Are We?*. At:

http://hsgac.senate.gov/\_files/SHSGACTestimonyonHazmat042705.pdf

[Falkiner, Leanna. "Availability of Canadian Social Science Disaster
Management Education." *International Journal of Mass Emergencies and
Disasters*, Vol. 23/1, March 2005, pp. 85-110.]{.mark}

[Falkiner, Leanna. *Inventory of Disaster Management Education in Major
Canadian Universities.* Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Office of Critical
Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness, and Institute for
Catastrophic Loss Reduction, 2003.]{.mark}

[Fallows, James. "Act As If Mueller is Right--Responses to "Is There
Still a Terrorist Threat?' Round 1." *Foreign Affairs*, September 7,
2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_fallows]{.mark}](http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_fallows)

[Fallows, James. "Bush's Lost Year." *The Atlantic Monthly*, October
2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200410/fallows>]{.mark}

Fallows, James. "Declaring Victory" (War on Terror) *The Atlantic
Monthly*, Vol. 298, No. 2, September 2006, pp. 60-75. At:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/fallows_victory>

Fallows, James. "Success Without Victory" (War on Terror). *The Atlantic
Online,* January/February 2005, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200501/fallows>

[Fallows, James. "What Would Bogey Do? Responses to 'Is There Still a
Terrorist Threat?' Round 2." *Foreign Affairs*, September 11, 2006.
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_fallows-2]{.mark}](http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_fallows-2)

Farah, Douglas. *Blood From Stones: The Secret Financial Network of
Terror*. New York: Broadway Books, 2004, 225 pages.

[Farah, Douglas. "Islamists Have 20-Year Plan. Do We?" Douglas Farah
Blog, September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.douglasfarah.com/>]{.mark}

[Farah, Douglas. "My Lessons in Five Years." 11 Sep 2006.
<http://www.douglasfarah.com/>]{.mark}

[Farah, Douglas. "Salafism in the Washington Post." Blog, September 5,
2006. Accessed at: <http://www.douglasfarah.com/>]{.mark}

[Farah, Douglas. "Splits Between Muslim Brotherhood and 'Offensive
Jihadists' Brewing in Europe." International Assessment and Strategy
Center, May 16, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.108/pub_detail.asp#](http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.108/pub_detail.asp)]{.mark}

[Farah, Douglas. "The Islamist Response to the Pope's Comments."
September 17, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.douglasfarah.com/>]{.mark}

[Farazmand, Ali (ed.). *Handbook of Crisis and Emergency Management*.
New York and]{.mark}

[Basel: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2001.]{.mark}

[Farley. Down But Not Out: Earthquake Awareness and Preparedness Trends
in The St Louis Metropolitan Area, 1990-1997. 1998.]{.mark}

[Farrell, Bryan. "FEMA Braces For Another Storm." *The Nation*, May 10,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060522/farrell>]{.mark}

[Farrington, Brendon. "Clinton: U.S. Needs Better Disaster Prep."
*Associated Press*, May 21, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.star-telegram.com/464/story/110128.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Farrington, Brendon. "Giuliani Looks to Florida for Catastrophe
Advice." *Associated Press*, January 10, 2008. At:
<http://cgi.jacksonville.com/cgi-bin/printit_ap.cgi?story=ZZNOSTORYZZ>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Farrington, Brendan. "OK, Everyone: Listen Next Time, State Officials
Repeat." *Associated Press*, November 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Farrington, Brendon. "State CFO: New Building Code, Catastrophe Funds
Needed." *Orlando Sentinel*, November 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Fatal Occupational Injuries By Industry and Event or Exposure, All
United States. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2003.]{.mark}

[Fathi, Nazila, and John O'Neil. "Defiantly, Iran Starts Uranium
Program." *New York Times*, January 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/10/news/iran.php>]{.mark}

[Fattah, Hassan M. "Al Qaeda Increasingly Reliant on Media." *New York
Times*, September 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/30/world/30jordan.html?th&emc=th>]{.mark}

[Fattah, Hassan M. "Bin Laden Warns of Attacks on the U.S." *New York
Times*, January 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2006/01/19/news/qaeda.php>]{.mark}

Faulhaber, Gerald R. "Solving the Interoperability Problem: Are We on
the Same Channel? -- An Essay on the Problems and Prospects for Public
Safety Radio." Paper prepared for George Mason University School of Law
Symposium on Interoperability of Public Safety Communications, December
8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/20061211_SOLVING_THE_INTEROPERABILITY_PROBLEM_-_Faulhaber.pdf>

Faupel, Charles E., Susan P. Kelley, and Thomas Petee. "The Impact of
Disaster Education on Household Preparedness for Hurricane Hugo."
*International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, V.10, N.1,
5-24, March 1992. At: <http://www.ijmed.org/PDF_Files/March_1992.pdf>

Fawcett, Rick, et al. *Building a Self-Sustaining Public Safety Program:
The Socio-Technical Integration Approach*. Idaho National Engineering
and Environmental Laboratory, May 2, 2000.

FBCO Emergency Response Network. *Faith Based and Community
Organizations Online Resources*. 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.emergencyresponsenetwork.org/>

### [FCW Staff. "Feds Rush Mobile Communications to Aid Relief Efforts \-- Hurricane Katrina knocked out entire telecom infrastructures in some areas." *Federal Computer Week*, 5Sep2005.]{.mark}

[FedCenter.gov. *The National Emergency Resource Registry (NEER)*.
Washington, DC: Sep. 19, 2005. At:
<http://www.fedcenter.gov/Announcements/index.cfm?id=2853&pge_id=1854>]{.mark}

Federal Bureau of Investigation. *Agricultural, Chemical and Petroleum
Industry Terrorism Handbook*. DOJ, FBI, 2006, 75 p. At:
[[http://www.mn-htcia.org/FBIAgChemHandbook.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.mn-htcia.org/FBIAgChemHandbook.pdf)

Federal Bureau of Investigation. *Chemical/Biological Incident
Contingency Plan* (unclassified).

[Federal Bureau of Investigation. *Counterterrorism -- Terrorist
Screening Center*. Washington, DC: Accessed February 9, 2008 at:
<http://www.fbi.gov/terrorinfo/counterrorism/mission.htm>]{.mark}

[Federal Bureau of Investigation. *Protecting America From Terrorist
Attack: Meet the National Joint Terrorism Task Force*. 2July2004. At:
<http://www.fbi.gov/page2/july04/njttf070204.htm>]{.mark}

[Federal Bureau of Investigation. *United States Government Interagency
Domestic Terrorism Concept of Operations Plan*. Washington, DC: FBI,
DOJ, January 2001, 44 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fbi.gov/publications/conplan/conplan.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950. Public Law 920, January 12, 1950.

[Federal Civil Defense Administration. *Annual Report for 1951.* DC:
FCDA, 18Apr52, 117 pp.
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA%20-%201951%20-%20Annual%20Report%20for%201951.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA - 1951 - Annual Report for 1951.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Civil Defense Administration. *Annual Report for 1952.* Wash.,
DC: FCDA, 145 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA%20-%201952%20-%20Annual%20Report%20for%201952.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA - 1952 - Annual Report for 1952.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Civil Defense Administration. *Annual Report 1953.* Washington,
DC: FCDA, 182 pages. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA%20-%201953%20-%20Annual%20Report%20for%201953.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA - 1953 - Annual Report for 1953.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Civil Defense Administration. *Annual Report 1954.* DC: FCDA,
1956, 226 pages. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA%20-%201955%20-%20Annual%20Report%20for%201955.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA - 1955 - Annual Report for 1955.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Civil Defense Administration. *Annual Report 1955. Wash*, DC:
FCDA, 226 pages, 1956. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA%20-%201955%20-%20Annual%20Report%20for%201955.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA - 1955 - Annual Report for 1955.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Civil Defense Administration. *Annual Report 1956.* Washington,
DC: FCDA, 1957, 130 p. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA%20-%201956%20-%20Annual%20Report%20for%201956.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA - 1956 - Annual Report for 1956.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Civil Defense Administration. *Annual Report 1957.* Washington,
DC: FCDA, 86 pages, 1958. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA%20-%201957%20-%20Annual%20Report%20for%201957.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA - 1957 - Annual Report for 1957.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Civil Defense Administration. *Annual Report of the Federal
Civil Defense Administration, for fiscal year 1958.* Washington, DC:
Executive Office of the President, Office of Civil and Defense
Mobilization, 1959, 44 pages. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA%20-%201958%20-%20Annual%20Report%20for%201958.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/FCDA - 1958 - Annual Report for 1958.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Civil Defense Administration. *Annual Statistical Report Fiscal
Year 1955*. Battle Creek, MI: FCDA National HQ, June 30, 1955, 69
pages.]{.mark}

Federal Civil Defense Administration. Comments/HR 2125. 1957.

Federal Communications Commission. *Public Safety & Homeland Security
Bureau.* Website. Accessed at: <http://www.fcc.gov/pshs/>

Federal Communications Commission. *Recommendations of the Independent
Panel Reviewing the Impact of Hurricane Katrina on Communications
Networks*. Washington, DC: FCC (FCC 07-107), 8June2007. At:
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-07-107A1.doc>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *90 Day Update to Congress on
National Preparedness*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Dennis R. Schrader, Deputy
Administrator for National Preparedness, April 2008, 92 slides.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *99 Percent of Wisconsin Residents
Don\'t Have Flood Insurance*). DC: FEMA, 12Sep07.  At: 
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=40189>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *1,745 Disasters and
Counting...Are You Prepared?* \<\<Wash.\>\>, DC: February 19, 2008, At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=42649>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *1998 Partnerships Annual Report*.
DC: FEMA,1999.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *2008 Disaster Housing Plan*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, June 10, 2008, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/media/2008/dhp_08.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *2008 Disaster Housing Plan: FEMA
Releases Operational Guidance for Housing Disaster Victims*. Washington,
DC: FEMA News Release, June 10, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=43786>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *9500 Series Policy Publications*
(FEMA Public Assistance Policy Reference Materials). Washington, DC:
FEMA, July 23, 2008 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/pa/9500toc.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A Better Prepared America Through
Practice and Preparation*. Washington, DC: April 3, 2007. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/exercises.htm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A Blueprint for Action: The
President's Action Plan for Recovery from The January 1998 Ice Storm
(New England)*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1998.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A Citizen\'s Guide to Disaster
Assistance* (IS-7). Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is7.asp>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A Declaration of
Inter-Dependence* (Presentation by FEMA Administrator David Paulison, at
National Emergency Managers Association Conference, Oklahoma City, OK,
October 1, 2007). 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41200>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A Focus Group Study on Attitudes
Toward Mitigation Among Home-owners, Small Businesses and Community
Leaders*. Wash., DC: FEMA, 1996.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A Guide to Federal Aid in
Disasters*. 1995]{.mark}.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A Guide to Using HAZUS for
Mitigation*. Wash. DC: 51 pages, April 2002. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/plan/prevent/hazus/hazus_for_mitigation.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A How-To Guide to Mitigate
Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings* (*Risk Assessment, Risk
Management Series)* (FEMA 452). Wash. DC: FEMA, Jan 2005, 248 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1559>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A Nation Prepared -- FEMA
Strategic Plan -- Fiscal Years 2003-2008*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 2002,
38 pages.]{.mark}

[Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema_strat_plan_fy03-08(no_append).pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *A Needs Assessment of the U.S.
Fire Service*. Washington, DC: FEMA/USFA and NFPA 160 pages. 2002.
Downloaded at:
<http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa-240.pdf>

# [Federal Emergency Management Agency*. A Winning Strategy: Protecting Residents And Property While Saving Money*. 10Mar08. [**http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=42892**](http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=42892)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About FEMA*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, March 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/index.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About FEMA: Community and Family
Preparedness Program*. April 5, 2006 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/community.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About FEMA: Federal Insurance
Administration*. April 30, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/fedins.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About Grants & Training*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, April 3, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/about/overview.htm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About HSEEP*. FEMA, Homeland
Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, 2008. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/1001_About.aspx>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About NIMSCAST*. FEMA Incident
Management Systems Division. Accessed March 12, 2008 at:
<http://www.fema.gov/nimscast/About.do;jsessionid=6B2248DCA28B972258B72510A689F1FF>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About the National Dam Safety
Program*. November 14, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/damfailure/ndsp.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About the National Earthquake
Hazards Reduction Program*. January 16, 2008 mod. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/nehrp.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About the National Preparedness
Network (PREPnet)*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA/USFA, March 23, 2007 update.
At:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/fireservice/training/prepnet/about_prepnet.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *About the U.S. Fire
Administration*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, USFA, September 27, 2007 Update.
Accessed at: <http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/about/>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Above the Flood: Elevating Your
Floodprone House* (FEMA 347)*.* May, 2000, 69 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1424>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Accommodating Individuals With
Disabilities In The Provision Of Disaster Mass Care, Housing, And Human
Services: Reference Guide*. Washington, DC: FEMA, July 13, 2007.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/oer/reference/>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Acronyms, Abbreviations & Terms: A
Capability Assurance Job Aid* (FEMA-524). Washington, DC: FEMA March
2005, 160 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/plan/prepare/faatlist03_05.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency, *After Action Quick Look Report,
Top Officials 4 (TOPOFF 4) Full-Scale Exercise (FSE), October 15-20,
2007).* Washington, DC: FEMA, National Preparedness Directorate,
National Exercise Program (NEP), 19 Nov 2007, 10 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.fema.gov/pdf/media/2008/t4_after%20action_report.pdf](http://www.fema.gov/pdf/media/2008/t4_after action_report.pdf)

Federal Emergency Management Agency, *After Action Quick Look Report,
Top Officials 4 (TOPOFF 4) Full-Scale Exercise (FSE), October 15-20,
2007).* Washington, DC: FEMA, National Preparedness Directorate,
National Exercise Program (NEP), 19 Nov 2007, 30 pages. Accessed at:
<https://www.llis.dhs.gov/docdetails/details.do?contentID=30683>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *After Action Report -- Hurricane
Iniki*. FEMA,1993.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Against the Wind: Protecting your
Home from Hurricane and Wind Damage* (FEMA 247). Washington, DC: FEMA,
December 1993, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1641>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Albert H. Fluman, Director --
NIMS Integration Center Training*. 27 Dec 2006. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/fluman.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Alluvial Fan Flooding*. DC: FEMA,
April 16, 2007 update.
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/alluvial_fan_flooding.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *An Introduction to Hazardous
Materials* (IS-5.A). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS5.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *An Introduction to Protective
Action Decision Making* (Close Captioned) (video) (2 copies)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *An Introduction to Survivable
Crisis Management*. Washington, DC: FEMA, September 1992, 16
pages.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *An Orientation to Community
Disaster Exercises* (IS-120). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, July 9, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is120.asp>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *An Overview of HAZUS --
Multi-Hazard: FEMA's GIS-based, Multi-hazard Risk Assessment Program for
Analyzing Potential Losses*. Slide Presentation by Kevin Mickey,
Mid-Atlantic Regional Workshop for Historically Black Colleges and
Universities (HBCUs) and Local Communities: Partnering through Emergency
Management and Mitigation, 30 Mar 04, 60 slides. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2140>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Andrew, Iniki, Omar: FEMA
Evaluation of Federal Response and Recovery Efforts*. FEMA, 1993.

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Animal Emergency Response (AER)
Positions Credentials*. FEMA, 25 Oct 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3024>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Animals in Disaster, Module A:
Awareness and Preparedness* (IS-10). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency
Management Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update.
Accessed at: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is10.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Animals in Disaster, Module B:
Community Planning* (IS-11). Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study,
24May07. <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS11.asp>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Annual Performance Plan: Fiscal
Year 2001*. 2000.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Annual Performance Report 1999
\-- Partnership for a Safer Future*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 2000.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Anticipating Hazardous Weather and
Community Risk* (CD ROM). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, February 2001.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Anticipating Hazardous Weather &
Community Risk* (IS-271). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is271.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Are You Ready? An In-depth Guide
to Citizen Preparedness* (IS-22). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent
Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is22.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Are You Ready? Hurricanes*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, May 30, 2008 modification. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/areyouready/hurricanes.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Are You Ready? Nuclear Blast*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, March 23, 2006 mod. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/areyouready/nuclear_blast.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Areas of Inquiry Relating to a
Comprehensive Evaluation of the National Flood Insurance Program*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, 1999.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Arizona Hazard Mitigation Survey
Team Report*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1991.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Asking for Help* (video).
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Assessment of the State-of-the-Art
Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodologies*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1994.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Audit of FEMA's Seismic Hazard
Mitigation Program for Hospitals Damaged by the Northridge Earthquake*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, Office of the Inspector General. 1997.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Base Flood*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, April 20, 2007 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/base_flood.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Base Flood Elevation (BFE)*. DC:
FEMA, April 16, 2007.
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/base_flood_elevation.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Basic Guidance for Public
Information Officers (PIOs): National Incident Management System* (FEMA
517). Washington, DC: FEMA, November 2007, 29 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3095>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Basic Public Information Officers
Course (G-290).* Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Basics of Community Mitigation*
(Job Aid). 1998.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Become a Disaster Action Kid on
FEMA Web Site*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 18Feb2008.
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=42646>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Becoming a Disaster-Resistant
Community: How and Why*. Wash., DC: FEMA, 26Dec99. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=9156>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Before a Flood*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, August 28, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/flood/fl_before.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Before the Aftermath -- Business
Actions to Reduce Disaster Losses." Bothell, WA: FEMA Region X, December
1999, 4 pages.

Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Below-Grade Parking Requirements
for Buildings Located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in accordance with
the National Flood Insurance Program* (FIA-TB-6). Washington DC: FEMA,
Federal Insurance Administration, April 1993, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1719>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Benefit Cost Analysis.*
Washington, DC: FEMA Webpage. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/bca.shtm#0>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Benefit-Cost Analysis Course*,
Entry-Level Training IG, Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA Emergency Management
Institute, March 1999.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Biological Fact Sheet*. DC: FEMA
570, NIMS Integration Center, June 2007, 2 pages.
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3037>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Brock D. Bierman, Small State and
Rural Advocate and Director, Community Preparedness Division*. 11Sep07.
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/bbierman.shtm>]{.mark}

# [Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Buffer Zone Protection Program (BZPP) Overview.* DC: FEMA, February 1, 2008. At: [**http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/bzpp/index.shtm**](http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/bzpp/index.shtm)]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Building a Disaster-Resistant
University* (FEMA 443). Wash., DC: FEMA, Aug 2003, 53 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/institution/dru.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Building Design for Homeland
Security* (E155). Wash., DC: July 2007, 543 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1939>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Building for the Earthquakes of
Tomorrow: Complying with Executive Order 12699* (IS-8.A). Emmitsburg,
MD: EMI, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is8a.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. [*Building Partnerships to Reduce
Hazard Risks: Tips for Community Officials, Colleges and
Universities.*](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/Building Partnerships.pdf)
Washington, DC: FEMA (FEMA L-265), March 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/institution/collegebrochure.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Building Partnerships with Tribal
Governments* (IS-650). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is650.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Building Performance Assessment
Report: Hurricane Fran in North Carolina*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1997.
At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/file?type=originalAccessibleFormatFile&file=fema_290_sec1.txt&fileid=06be58c0-3a1e-11dc-b4dc-000bdba87d5b>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Building Performance Assessment
Report: Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico* -- *Observations,
Recommendations, and Technical Guidance*. DC: FEMA 339, March 1999, 112
pages. At: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1422>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Building Performance Assessment
Report: Midwest Tornadoes of May 3, 1999: Observations, Recommendations,
and Technical Guidance*. Washington, DC, Denton TX, and Kansas City MO:
FEMA Mitigation Directorate, FEMA Region VI, and FEMA Region VII, July
13, 1999, 200 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1423>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Building Performance: Hurricane
Andrew in Florida: Observations, Recommendations, and Technical
Guidance.* FEMA, FIA 22, 104 pages, February 1993. Assessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2765>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Building Performance: Hurricane
Iniki in Hawaii.* Wash., DC: FEMA (FIA 23), 1993. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2767>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Buyouts: Hurricane Floyd and Other
Issues Relating to FEMA's Hazard Mitigation Grant Program*. FEMA/Office
of Inspector Gen., Feb01.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *California Statewide Emergency
Planning Committee*. June 6, 2007 Power Point Presentation, 17 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.oes.ca.gov/Operational/OESHome.nsf/PDF/SWEPC%20Slides/\$file/NewFEMA6.6.07.pdf](http://www.oes.ca.gov/Operational/OESHome.nsf/PDF/SWEPC Slides/$file/NewFEMA6.6.07.pdf)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Call for Issues Status Report*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, June 2000, 398 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/nfip/calliss.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Capability Assessment and
Standards for State and Local Government (Interim Guidance), Integrated
Emergency Management System*. Washington, DC: FEMA, CPG 1-102, November,
1983.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Catalog of FEMA Flood and Wind
Publications, and Training Courses*. Sep 2007, 28 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3184>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Catastrophic Disaster Planning."
FEMA Disaster Operations Directorate, May 10, 2007.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Catastrophic Disaster Planning,
Higher Education Workshop, Emergency Management Institute, June 6,
2007.* 77 Slides. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/\.../Wednesday%20-%20Pawlowski%20-%20FEMA%20Catastropic%20Disaster%20Response%20O.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/.../Wednesday - Pawlowski - FEMA Catastropic Disaster Response O.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Catastrophic Disaster Planning:
IAEM 55^th^ Annual Conference & EMEX 2007* (Michel Pawlowski Slide
Pres.). Reno, NV: 12Nov07, 83 slides.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Catastrophic Disaster Planning:
New Madrid Seismic Zone Planning Initiative*. Washington, DC: FEMA
November 28, 2007, 19 slides.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *CBRS History*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, April 17, 2006 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/cbrs/cbrshist.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Changing the Way America deals
with Disasters*. (Multimedia History Project), 2000.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Chemical Stockpile Emergency
Preparedness Program (CSEPP)*. Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/csepp.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Chemical Threats*. Washington,
DC: FEMA, March 21, 2006 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/terrorism/chem/index.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Chief Operating Officer Position
Created at USFA.* April 27, 1999 News Release. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=10446>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Citizen Corps Program National
Emergency Technology Guard (NET Guard) Pilot Program*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, June 19, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/netguard/index.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Civil Defense Systems, Programs
and Policies*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute,
Instructor Guide (IG) 66. 1989.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Coastal Barrier Resources System
(CBRS)*. Wash., DC: 6Feb07. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/cbrs.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Coastal Construction Manual* (FEMA
55, 3^rd^ Edition). July 3, 2001, CD-ROM.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Coastal High Hazard Area*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, 16Apr07. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/chha.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Commercial Equipment Direct
Assistance Program (CEDAP)*. December 20, 2007. At:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/equipment_cedap.htm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Community and Family Preparedness
Program*. Wash., DC: FEMA, April 5, 2006 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/community.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Community Assistance Program --
State Support Services Element*. Washington, DC: FEMA, CAP-SSSE, January
25, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/fema_cap-ssse.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Community Assistance Visit.*
Wash., DC: FEMA, April 16, 2007 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/cav.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Community Compliance Program*.
Wash. DC: FEMA, 16Apr07 mod. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/ccp.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Community Hazards Emergency
Response-Capability Assurance Process (CHER-CAP) Fact Sheet*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, May 8, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prepare/cher_capfs.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Community Hurricane Preparedness*
(IS-324). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is324.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Community Rating System*.
Washington, DC: FEMA. Website accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/crs.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Compendium of Federal Terrorism
Training for State and Local Audiences*. Washington, DC: FEMA and U.S.
Department of Homeland Security, November 10, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/compendium/index.jsp>; and
<http://www.dola.state.co.us/dem/publications/FEMA_Training_Compendium.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Competitive Training Grants
Program (CTGP)*. September 16, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/ctgp/index.shtm#0>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Consequences of Terrorism
Integrated Emergency Management Course*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute, October 2000.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Continuity of Operations (COOP)
Awareness Course* (IS-546). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is546.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Continuity of Operations (COOP)
Multi-Year Strategy and Program Management Plan Template*. Washington,
DC: FEMA, 4 pages, November 2005. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/coop/MYSPMPTemplate.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Continuity of Operations (COOP)
Multi-Year Strategy and Program Management Plan Template Guide*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, 17 pages, November 2005. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/coop/MYSPMPTemplateGuide.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Continuity of Operations (COOP)
Programs*. Washington, DC: FEMA Website At:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/coop/index.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Coop Program Manager
Train-the-Trainer Course, E548 Instructor Guide*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA,
Emergency Management Institute, July 2007. (Large Notebook)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Cooperating Technical Partners
(CTP) Program*. Washington, DC: FEMA, National Flood Insurance Program,
November 29, 2007 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/fhm/ctp_main.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Coordinating Environmental and
Historic Preservation Compliance* (IS-253). Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is253.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Corrosion Protection for Metal
Connectors in Coastal Areas for Structures Located in Special Flood
Hazard Areas in accordance with the*

*National Flood Insurance Program* (FIA-TB-8). Washington, DC: FEMA,
Mitigation Directorate, August 1996, 15 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1721>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *CPG 101, Comprehensive
Preparedness Guide* **\--** *Producing Emergency Plans: A Guide for
All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning for State, Territorial, Local,
and Tribal Governments* (Final Coordination Draft, Version 0.9.7, marked
"Do Not Cite"). Washington, DC: FEMA, April, 2008, 148 pages.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Crawlspace Construction for
Buildings Located in Special Flood Hazard Areas: National Flood
Insurance Program Interim Guidance* (FIA-TB-11). Washington, DC: FEMA,
Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, November 2001, 14
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1724>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Creating a Seismic Safety Advisory
Board -- A Guide to Earthquake Risk Management*. Washington, DC:
FEMA-266, August 1995, 86 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/pdf/fema-266.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *CRS Credit for Stormwater
Management*. Washington, DC: FEMA, National Flood Insurance Program,
Community Rating System*,* 2006, 56 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2442>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Dam Failure*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, January 16, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/damfailure/index.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Dam Safety and Security in the
United States: A Progress Report on the National Dam Safety Program
Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005* (FEMA 576). DC: FEMA, September 2006, 54
pages. At: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2139>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *David Paulison, Administrator,
FEMA, International Association of Emergency Managers Annual Conference,
Reno, NV: A Declaration of Inter-Dependence*. 12Nov07, 6 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/paulison/speeches/111207.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Debris Management Guide*. Wash.,
DC: FEMA-325, 260 pages, July 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/pa/demagde.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Debris Operations in FEMA's Public
Assistance Program* (Interactive Multimedia Independent Study Course
Version 1.0). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute, (IS
632), May 2002, CD ROM.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Decision Making and Problem
Solving* (IS-241). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is241.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Declared Disasters by Year or
State*. Wash., DC: FEMA, October 26, 2007 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/disaster_totals_annual.fema>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Deidre Lee: Director of
Management and Chief Acquisition Officer*. DC: FEMA, April 1, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/dlee.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Dennis R. Schrader, Deputy
Administrator, National Preparedness*. DC: FEMA 11 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/dschrader.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Department/Agency Headquarters
Devolution of Operations Plan Template*. Washington, DC: FEMA. Accessed
December 14, 2007 at:
<http://www.fema.gov/doc/government/coop/devolution_template.doc>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Design and Construction Guidance
for Breakaway Walls Below Elevated Coastal Buildings in accordance with
the National Flood Insurance Program* (FIA-TB-9). Washington, DC: FEMA,
Mitigation Directorate, September 1999, 17 pages, Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1722>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Design Guidance for Shelters and
Safe Rooms* (FEMA 453). DC: May 2006, 264 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/rms/rmsp453.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Design Guide for Improving
Hospital Safety in Earthquakes, Floods, and High Winds: Improving
Protection to People and Buildings* (FEMA 577, Risk Management Series).
Washington, DC: FEMA, June 2007, 398 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2739>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Design Guide for Improving School
Safety in Earthquakes, Floods, and High Winds* (FEMA 424, Risk
Management Series). Washington, DC: FEMA, January 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1986>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Design Guidelines for Flood Damage
Reduction* (FEMA 15). Washington, DC: FEMA, December 1981, 101 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/hazard/flood/pubs/lib15.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Designing a National Emergency
Responder Credentialing System -- Public Works (PW) Working Group*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, 22 Nov 2006, 22 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/pw_job_title.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *\"Determined Accord\" Increases
Pandemic Influenza Preparedness*. September 22, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/coop/pandemic.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Determined Accord Tabletop
Exercise November 2006*. FEMA, Office of National Security Coordination,
70 slides. Accessed at:

[http://www.r1-cwg.org/Boston%20Determined%20Accord/Mini-DA-USCG.ppt](http://www.r1-cwg.org/Boston Determined Accord/Mini-DA-USCG.ppt)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Developing and Managing
Volunteers* (IS-244). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is244.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Developing and Promoting
Mitigation Best Practices and Case Studies -- Communication Strategy*.
Washington, DC: FEMA 479, Sep. 2004, 125 pp.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Developing the Mitigation Plan:
Identifying Mitigation Actions and Implementation Strategies* (FEMA
386-3). Washington, DC: FEMA, April, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1886>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Developing Volunteer Resources*
(SM 244). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute, Student
Manual, 1999.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *DHS Announces \$24 Million in
Homeland Security Nonprofit Grants*. 28 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1191005550909.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "DHS Announces \$29.1 Million
Available for National Preparedness Training Initiatives." Washington
DC: FEMA Press Release, April 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=35499>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *DHS Announces Fiscal Year 2007
CEDAP Application Period*. April 17, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=35498>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *DHS Announces Release of
Application Guidance for Over \$3 Billion in Grant Programs*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, February 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1201882070387.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *DHS/FEMA Initial Response Hotwash
-- Hurricane Katrina in Louisiana... New Orleans, LA, December 13-14,
2005.* FEMA, 13 Feb 2006. At:]{.mark}

[[http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:t8qTqeJ-mOoJ:mmrs.fema.gov/publicdocs/Ka]{.mark}](http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:t8qTqeJ-mOoJ:mmrs.fema.gov/publicdocs/Ka)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *DHS/FEMA 2008 Federal Interagency
Hurricane Contingency Plan (CONPLAN)* (Draft). Washington, DC: FEMA,
31Oct2007 (V.13), 15 pages.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *DHS Provides Nearly \$34 Million
to First Responders in Smaller Communities Nationwide.* Washington, DC:
FEMA, December 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1198172566278.shtm>

# [Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Dinse Appointed As FEMA\'s Law Enforcement Advisor to the Administrator*. 18Oct07. [**http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41372**](http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41372)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Director Paulison Lays Out Vision
for a 'New FEMA' (National Press Club)." Washington, DC: FEMA News
Release, November 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=31850>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster: How America Responds*
(Ed.10:35 video).

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster: How America Responds
(*video)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster Assistance Dollars
Triple in One Week*. FEMA News Release, 12 Oct 1999. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=8716>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster Assistance Employees
(Reservists)*. Wash., DC: FEMA, 11Oct2007 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/ehp/employment.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster Basics* (IS-292).
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is292.asp>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster Operations Directorate
Briefing: Joint Task Force State Commanders' Course, Robert F. Powers,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Disaster Operations*. January 30,
2008, 33 Power Point slides.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster Operations Self-Study
Guide*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA/EMI, No date.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster Prevention: A Catalyst
for Change* (Chap.2). At:
[www.fema.gov/library/file?type=publishedFile&file=364ch2.pdf&fileid=b7733370-46ef-11db-a421-000bdba87d5b](http://www.fema.gov/library/file?type=publishedFile&file=364ch2.pdf&fileid=b7733370-46ef-11db-a421-000bdba87d5b)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster Recovery: A Window of
Opportunity*. 3 pp.
[www.fema.gov/library/file?type=publishedFile&file=364ch5.pdf&fileid=eb736d20-46ef-11db-a421-000bdba87d5b](http://www.fema.gov/library/file?type=publishedFile&file=364ch5.pdf&fileid=eb736d20-46ef-11db-a421-000bdba87d5b)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster Resistant Jobs Training*
(Facilitator Guide). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, no date (circa 2001).

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Disaster Support Resources*.
Washington, DC: FEMA webpage, March 14, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/disaster_res.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Dispelling Myths about Flood
Insurance*. Wash. DC: FEMA, 14 Sep 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=40329>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Donations for Flood Victims Made
Easy: Contact National Donations Management Network*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, June 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=44152>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Drought 2001: An Analysis of
Conditions in FEMA Region IV*. Atlanta, GA: FEMA Region IV, Pt-SL State
Liaisons. March 1, 2001.

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *During a Hurricane*. Washington,
DC: FEMA, August 29, 2006 modification. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/hurricane/hu_during.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Earthquake Retrofitting Helps
Protect Island Community From Disaster*. Washington, DC: FEMA, March 23,
2001.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Earthquake Safety Checklist* (FEMA
526). Wash., DC: FEMA, August 2005, 16 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1664>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Earthquakes in the United
States.* Washington, DC: FEMA, April 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/earthquake/usquakes.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Effective Communication*
(IS-242). Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is242.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Eligible Costs Related to Pet
Evacuations and Sheltering* (Disaster Assistance Policy 9523.19).
Washington, DC: FEMA, December 27, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/pa/9523_19.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Elevated Residential Structures*
FEMA 54). DC: FEMA, March 1984, 144 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1670>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Elevator Installation for
Buildings Located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in accordance with the
National Flood Insurance Program* (FIA-TB-4). Washington, DC: FEMA,
Federal Insurance Administration, April 1993, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1717>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Elizabeth Edge: Executive
Secretary, Office of the Executive Secretariat*. FEMA, 25 April 2007.
At: <http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/edge.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Assistance for Human
Influenza Pandemic -- Disaster Assistance Policy 9523.17.* Washington,
DC: FEMA, 5 pages, March 31, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/pa/9523_17.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Education Network's
National Alert Services Program* 11.2 (video)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Emergency Management Assessments
Completed In Nine States Under Joint FEMA/EMAP Initiative." Washington,
DC: FEMA News Release, July 12, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=3712>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Management Guide for
Business & Industry: A Step-by-Step Approach to Emergency Planning,
Response and Recovery for Companies of All Sizes* (FEMA 141).
Washington, DC: FEMA, October 1993, 67 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/bizindst.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Management Higher
Education Project*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI. Website accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Management Institute
Performance Measures* (Slide Briefing). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI,
Version 2 Draft, October 3, 2007]{.mark}.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Management Performance
Grants*: *Overview*. DC: FEMA, 1 Feb 2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/empg/empg.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Manager: An Orientation
to the Position* (IS-1). Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study,
24Mar06. <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is1.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Planning* (IS-235).
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is235.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Planning Job Redesign:
Job Analysis Final Report*. Washington, DC: FEMA1966.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Preparedness Materials
Catalog (L-164)*. FEMA, PO Box 2012, Jessup, MD 20794-2012, (800)
480-2520, (301) 362-5335 (fax).]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Program* \[NFIP\].
Washington, DC: FEMA, NFIP, April 12 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/emergency_program.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. Emergency Public Information
Library, Volume 1, Part 1 -- Emergency Instructions (11 spots), Part 2
-- Storm Watch and Warning Messages (8 spots) (video)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Public Information
Library*, Volume 1, Part 1 -- Emergency Instructions Announcements (8
spots), Part 2 -- Public Service Announcements/Features (8 spots)
(cassette)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Public Service
Announcements: Hurricane, Tornado and Flood Preparedness and Family
Disaster Plans* (13 Spots)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Emergency Support Function #14 --
Long-Term Community Recovery and Mitigation Annex*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, December 2004, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2154>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *EMPG Work Plans* (Appendix A,
FY2008 EMPG Guidance). 1Feb08. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/empg/fy08_empg_workplan.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Engineering Principles and
Practices for Retrofitting Flood-Prone Residential Structures* (IS-279).
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update.
Accessed at: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is279.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Ensure your Safety: Find out how
to care for your safety after a disaster*. Jan. 3, 2007 mod. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/recover/health.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Ensuring That Structures Built on
Fill In or Near Special Flood Hazard Areas Are Reasonably Safe From
Flooding in accordance with the*

*National Flood Insurance Program* (Technical Bulletin 10-01/FIA-TB-10).
FEMA Mitigation Directorate, May 2001, 26 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1723>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Evacuation Plans*. Washington,
DC: FEMA, May 8, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prepare/evacuation.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Executive Order 11988: Floodplain
Management" (1977). 17 Aug 2006 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/ehp/ehplaws/eo11988.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Exercise Design* (IS-139).
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is139.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Exercise Evaluation Guides
(EEGs)*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation
Program, 2008. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/1002_EEGLi.aspx>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Expanding and Using Knowledge to
Reduce Earthquake Losses: The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction
Program -- Strategic Plan 2001-2005*. FEMA 383, March 2003, 76 pp
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1659>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Chemical."
Washington, DC: FEMA 571, April, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3038>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet --Dirty Bombs" (FEMA
573). DC: NIMS Integration Center, June 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3039>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Earthquake" (FEMA
559). DC: NIMS Integration Center, Jan 2007. 2 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3041>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Explosion" (FEMA
569). DC: NIMS Integration Center, April 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3040>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet--Extreme Heat" (FEMA
565). DC: NIMS Integration Center, June 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3042>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Fact Sheet: FEMA/Preparedness
Transition*. Wash., DC: FEMA, April 2, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/prep_transition.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- FEMA's Mitigation
Directorate." DC: Mitigation Directorate, Aug 2007, 2 pp.
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3032>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Fires" (FEMA 563).
DC: NIMS Integration Center, Feb 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3043>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Floods" (FEMA 555).
DC: NIMS Integration Center, Feb 2007. 2 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3036>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Fact Sheet: FY 2007 Commercial
Equipment Direct Assistance Program (CEDAP)*. Washington, DC: FEMA,
December 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xnews/releases/pr_1198172954591.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet--Hazardous Materials"
(FEMA 567). NIMS Integration Center, June 2007. 2 p.
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3045>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Hurricane" (FEMA
554). DC: NIMS Integration Center, July 2006. 2 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3046>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Land Slide" (FEMA
562). DC: NIMS Integration Center, June 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3057>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Mitigation's Value
to Society." DC: Mitigation Directorate, Aug 2007, 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3031>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet: NIMS Compliance
Requirements for Local Emergency Planning Committee's." Washington, DC:
FEMA NIMS Integration Center, March 1, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/lepc_fs.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet: NIMS Standards
Activities (FY06)." NIMS Integration Center, 3Jan07.
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/fact_sheet_standards.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Nuclear Blast"
(FEMA 572). DC: NIMS Integration Center, April 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3048>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Nuclear Power
Plant" (FEMA 568). NIMS Integration Center, June 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3050>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Thunderstorms"
(FEMA 557). DC: NIMS Integration Center, Feb 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3051>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Tornadoes" (FEMA
556). DC: FEMA, NIMS Integration Center, Jan 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3053>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Tsunami" (FEMA
560). DC: NIMS Integration Center, June 2007, 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3052>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Volcanoes" (FEMA
561). DC: NIMS Integration Center, June 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3054>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet -- Wildfires" (FEMA
564). DC: NIMS Integration Center, Feb 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3055>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Fact Sheet --Winter Storm" (FEMA
558). DC: NIMS Integration Center, Feb 2007. 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3056>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FAQ: 2008 Disaster Housing Plan*
(News Release). Wash., DC: 10 June 2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=43784>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) Pandemic Influenza Contingency Plan*. Wash., DC: FEMA,
31Oct 2007 Draft, 33 pages. FOUO.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Emergency Management
Agency's National Flood Insurance Program: Call for Issues Status
Report*. Washington, DC: FEMA, National Flood Insurance Program, 398
pages, June 2000. At: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/nfip/calliss.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Guidelines for Dam
Safety*. Washington, DC: FEMA, April 2004, 63 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1578>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Incident Response Support
Team*. June 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/first.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Interim Contingency
Plan---Predecisional Draft: New Madrid Seismic Zone Catastrophic
Earthquake Response Planning Project*. Washington, DC: FEMA, November
15, 2007. 161 pages. For Official Use Only.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Interim Contingency
Plan---Predecisional Draft: New Madrid Seismic Zone Catastrophic
Earthquake Response Planning Project*. Washington, DC: FEMA, December
15, 2007. 162 pages. For Official Use Only.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Preparedness Awards and
NIMS Compliance*. FEMA, National Integration Center, Incident Management
Systems Division, Compliance & Technical Assistance Branch, February 1,
2008, 5 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.bozeman.net/des/docs/Grants%20and%20NIMS%20Compliance.pdf](http://www.bozeman.net/des/docs/Grants and NIMS Compliance.pdf)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Preparedness Circular (FPC
65) -- Subject: Federal Executive Branch Continuity of Operations
(COOP).* Washington, DC: FEMA, June 15, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/txt/government/coop/fpc65_0604.txt>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Radiological Emergency
Response Plan (FRERP) -- Operational Plan*. Washington, DC: FEMA, May 1,
1996, 51 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Federal_Plans/FRERP.doc>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Response Plan*
(9230.1-PL) \[and Power Point Briefing\]. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1999,
310 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nrt.org/Production/NRT/NRTWeb.nsf/AllAttachmentsByTitle/A-376FRP2003/$File/frp2003.pdf?OpenElement>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Response Plan* (Interim).
Jan 2003, 310 pp. At:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Federal_Plans/Interim%20FRP%202003.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Federal_Plans/Interim FRP 2003.pdf)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Federal Response Plan Notice of
Change, Subject: Terrorism Incident Annex*. February 7, 1997. At:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd39_frp.htm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Acronyms, Abbreviations &
Terms: The FAAT List.* June 2002, 51 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/doc/library/faatlist2002.doc>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA Announces Membership Of
National Advisory Council." 19Jun07. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=37154>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Announces Solicitation to
Pilot Citizen Corps National Emergency Technology Guard (Net Guard)
Program*. FEMA News Release No. HQ-08-112, June 18, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=43909>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA - Approved Multi-Hazard
Mitigation Plans*. Washington, DC: FEMA. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/mitplanning/applans.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Assistance for Hurricane
Rita Recovery Tops \$2 Billion*. DC: 24Sep2007, 2 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41009>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA Awards \$3.2 Million To
Colleges, Universities to Become Disaster Resistant." Washington, DC:
FEMA Press Release, October 15, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=14811>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA: Better Prepared for 2008
and Continuing To Move Forward, by FEMA Administrator R. David
Paulison*. Washington, DC: FEMA, May 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=43476>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA Clarifies Policy on Mapping
Areas Protected by Levees." 26 Sep 06. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=30278>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Contacting Louisiana
Applicants For Disaster Assistance From 1998 To 2004 About Court Order
To Release Personal Information*. Wash. DC: FEMA, 19 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=40572>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA Director Announces State
Capability Assessment For Terrorism And Weapons Of Mass Destruction."
Wash., DC: FEMA News Release, October 25, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=5196>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Disaster Response Assets And
Enhancements*. June 12, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/archives/2007/061207.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Emergency Management (EM)
MEPP Series*. Emmitsburg, MD FEMA, Emergency Management Institute, March
3, 2008 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.training.fema.gov/emiweb/cec/emiopt.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Forward*. Vol. 2, No. 3,
March 2008, 6 pages.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Grants and Assistance
Programs*. February 6, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/index.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA History*.
<http://www.fema.gov/about/history.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA Issues Two New Recovery
Strategies: Frameworks Better Define Key Strategic Disaster Operations
for Federal and State Partners." Wash. DC: FEMA, July 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=28178>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA Names New England Regional
Advisory Council: Council to Focus on Emergency Planning, Preparedness
and Response." Washington, DC: FEMA Release, 3Oct07. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41270>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Prepared. Responsive.
Committed.* (FEMA B-653). Wash., DC: FEMA July 2008, 6 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/brochure.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Publications Catalog*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, November 6, 2002, 91 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2894>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Recovery Strategy*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, August 3, 2006. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/mass_shelter_housing.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Recovery Strategy: Debris
Removal Operations*. DC: 24Jul06.
<http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/debris_removal_ops_2.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Region III Annual Report:
Fiscal Year 2002: Accomplishments & Innovations*. Philadelphia, PA: 23
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/regions/regioniii/fy02.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Region III Annual Report:
Fiscal Year 2003: Accomplishments & Innovations*. Philadelphia, PA: 16
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/regions/regioniii/fy03.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Region III Annual Report:
Fiscal Year 2004: Meeting the Challenge*. Philadelphia, PA: February 11,
2005, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/regions/regioniii/fy04.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Region III Annual Report:
Fiscal Year 2005: Staying the Course*. Philadelphia, PA: February 5,
2007, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/regions/regioniii/fy05.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Region III Annual Report:
Fiscal Year 2006: In Pursuit of Excellence*. Philadelphia, PA, October
25, 2007, 25 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/regions/regioniii/fy06.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Region III Annual Report:
Fiscal Year 2007*. Philadelphia, PA, 5 Feb 2008, 31 pp.
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/regions/regioniii/fy07.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA Seeks Applicants For The
National Advisory Council." 14 Feb 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=34152>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA, State Funds Elevation
Projects for 600 Properties*. Washington, DC: FEMA News Release No.
1603-810, October 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=46396>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA State Preparedness Report:
Frequently Asked Questions for States and Territories*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, February 11, 2008, 16 pages. Accessed June 15, 2008 at:
<http://dem.state.nv.us/documents/SPR/SPR-FAQs.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA State Preparedness Report:
Priorities Section Mock-up and Portal Instructions*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, 2007, 18 pages. Accessed June 15, 2008 at:
<http://www.scd.state.hi.us/documents/SPRMock-up200720Final.doc>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Strategic Plan, Fiscal Years
2008-2013: The Nation's Preeminent Emergency Management and Preparedness
Agency (Draft).* 5Nov07, 60 p.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Strategic Plan, Fiscal Years
2008-2013: The Nation's Preeminent Emergency Management and Preparedness
Agency* (FEMA P-422). Washington, DC: FEMA, January 2008, 64 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www/fema.gov/pdf/about/fy08_fema_sp_bookmarked.pdf>
and

<http://www.fema.gov/about/strategicplanfy08>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA Study Identifies High-Risk,
High-Loss Areas For Earthquakes, Estimates Annualized U.S. Losses At
\$4.4 Billion." DC: FEMA, 1March01.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA, Voluntary Agencies Announce
Case Management Program To Assist Disaster Survivors With Long-Term
Recovery" (FEMA Announcement HQ-05-356). Washington, DC: FEMA, October
26, 2005.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA Warns Flood Insurance
Policyholders Against 'Anniversary Effect' Complacency*. Washington DC
News Release, June 5, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=4586>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA's Environmental Planning and
Historic Preservation (EHP) Program*. 31Jan2008 mod., At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/ehp/index.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA's Flood Map
Modernization--Preparing for FY09 and Beyond: Integrated Flood Data
Update, Risk Assessment, and Mitigation Planning* (Draft Concept Paper).
June 1, 2007. Accessed at:
[http://www.nfdaflood.com/PDFs/MapMod%20PhaseII%20Concept%20Paper%20June%201%20release.pdf](http://www.nfdaflood.com/PDFs/MapMod PhaseII Concept Paper June 1 release.pdf)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA's "Good Stewardship Council"
Meets to Serve Taxpayers' Interest*. Washington, DC: FEMA, March 27,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/hurricane/2005katrina/tax-interest.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA\'S Individuals And
Households Program Provides Full Spectrum Of Recovery Assistance*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, September 4, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=18639>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA's Logistical Planning
Efforts*. Washington, DC: FEMA, April 17, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/archives/2007/041707b.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA's Mission*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, October 2007. At:
<http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/nebraska/oct97fema.html>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FEMA's National Advisory Council
Holds Initial Meeting." *Homeland Security Today*, Vol. 5, Issue No. 41,
October 29, 2007.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA\'s Response To Allegations
Of Suppressed Or Influenced Formaldehyde Reports*. 28Jan08.
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=42402>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FEMA's Risk MAP (Mapping,
Assessment, and Planning) Strategy*. February 26, 2008 mod. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/ffmm.shtm#1>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Fire and the Older Adult*
(FA-300). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, U.S. Fire Administration, National Fire
Data Center, January 2006, 60 pages.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Fire in the United States
1986-1995* (tenth ed.). 1998.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Fire Management Assistance Grant
Program*. DC: FEMA, Dec.6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/fmagp/index.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Fiscal Year 2008 Citizen Corps
Program, National Emergency Technology Guard Pilot Program (NET GUARD)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)*. Washington, DC: FEMA, July 8, 2008
Modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/netguard/faq.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Fiscal Year 2008 Emergency
Management Performance Grants Guidance and Application Kit*. Washington,
DC: FEMA, 49 pages, February 2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/empg/fy08_empg_guidance.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Fiscal Year 2008 Homeland Security
Grant Program Investment Planning Worksheet*. FEMA Grant Programs
Directorate, March 1, 2008, 15 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/doc/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_plansheet.doc>

Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Fiscal Year 2008 Homeland Security
Grant Program Multi-Applicant Planning Worksheet*. FEMA Grant Programs
Directorate, March 1, 2008, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/doc/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_hsgp_multi.doc>

Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Fiscal Year 2008 State Homeland
Security Program: Tribal Investment Justification Worksheet*. FEMA,
Grant Programs Directorate, March 11, 2008, 199 p. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/government/grant/hsgp/fy08_shsp_tribal_ij_worksheet.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Five U.S. Universities Selected to
Participate in Pilot Phase of FEMA Initiative to Help Universities Avoid
Damage from Natural Disasters*. Wash. DC: FEMA Press Release, 28Sep00.
At: <http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=9967>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Flood Hazards of Special
Concern*. Wash., DC: 30May07 mod.
At:<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/fhsc.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Flood Insurance Manual*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, October.1, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/manual200710.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Flood Map Modernization:
Floodplain Boundary Standard Audit Procedures* (Version 2.0).
Washington, DC: FEMA October 17, 2007, 37 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/file?type=publishedFile&file=fbs_audit_procedures_v2.pdf&fileid=39c538d0-8260-11dc-9b37-000bdba87d5b>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Flood Map: NFIP Policy Index*.
Wash. DC: FEMA, 19May2007 mod.
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/flood_map.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA)
Program*. Wash. DC: FEMA, 12 Sep 2007 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/fma/index.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA)
Program Guidance* (FY 2008). 30Oct2007, 57 pp.
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3027>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Flood Recovery Data.* Washington,
DC: FEMA, Website:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/flood/recoverydata/index.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Flood-Resistant Materials
Requirements for Buildings Located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in
accordance with the National Flood Insurance Program* (FIA-TB-2).
Washington, DC: FEMA, Federal Insurance Administration, April 1993, 18
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1580>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Floodproofing*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, 121Apr07 Update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/floodproofing.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Floodproofing for Non-Residential
Structures* (FEMA 102). 18 Dec 2001, 202 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1413>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FloodSmart.gov.* Washington, DC:
FEMA, Website at:
<http://www.floodsmart.gov/floodsmart/pages/index.jsp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Floodway.* Washington, DC: FEMA,
May 30 2007 mod. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/floodway.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Flood Zones*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, April 13, 2007 mod. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/flood_zones.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Florida HAZUS User Group Data
Update Project*. San Diego, CA: 19 June 2007, 13 slides. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2933>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Food and Water in an Emergency*
(FEMA 477). Washington DC: FEMA and American Red Cross, August 2004, 16
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.redcross.org/images/pdfs/preparedness/A5055.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *For a Safer Future -- 2000 Annual
Performance Report*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 2001]{.mark}.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Four Years Later---A Second Needs
Assessment of the U.S. Fire Service.* Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, US Fire
Admin., FA-303, Oct 2006, 135 pp.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *409 Planning Checklist (Draft),
Provided by FEMA HQ 1/12/99 by Cecilia Rosenberg -- An Evaluation
Checklist for Review of State Hazard Mitigation Plans.* 1999.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Free-Of-Obstruction Requirements
for Buildings Located in Coastal High Hazard Areas in accordance with
the National Flood Insurance Program* (FIA-TB-5). Washington, DC: FEMA,
Federal Insurance Administration, April 1993, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1718>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Frequently Asked Questions:
Digital Flood Data and Mapping*. DC: FEMA, 12Oct2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/fhm/fq_dfdm.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Frequently Asked Questions:
General Information-What is a LODR?* 5 Apr 2006 mod. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/fhm/fq_gen12.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FY07 NIMS Compliance Metrics:
Tribal/Local.* Washington, DC: FEMA, January 4, 2007, 24 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/comp_met_local.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "FY07 NIMS Compliance Package."
NIMS Integration Center, 23Oct06. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/nims_compliance.shtm>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FY 2007 Competitive Training
Grant Program (CTGP)*. DC: 19 Apr 07, 2 pages.
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=35537>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FY 2007 NIMS Compliance Metrics
Terms of Reference*. Washington, DC: FEMA, October 23, 2006, 10 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/comp_met_terms.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FY 2008 Competitive Training
Grants Program (CTGP) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ).* Washington, DC:
No date (posted on September 15, 2008). Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/ctgp/ctgp_faq.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FY 2008 Competitive Training
Grants Program (CTGP) Recipients [Total amount funded:
\$27,202,000]{.underline}*. Washington, DC: FEMA, September 15, 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/ctgp/ctgp_list.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FY 2008 Homeland Security Grant
Program*. March 12, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/hsgp/index.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FY 2008 NIMS Compliance
Objectives*. Washington, DC: FEMA, March 2008, 1 page. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3238>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *FY 2008 (October 1, 2007-September
30, 2008) NIMS Compliance Objectives and Metrics For States and
Territories*. Washington, DC: February 25, 2008. 35 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3193>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. G402, *Incident Command System
(ICS) Overview for Executives/Senior Officials*. EMI, 23Jun06.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/pub/g402.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Get Out And Stay Alive: Student
Housing Fire Survival* (video). FEMA, United States Fire
Administration.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Glenn Cannon, Assistant
Administrator, Disaster Operations Directorate*. DC: 23 April 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/gcannon.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Glossary of Key Terms*. FEMA,
Incident Management Systems Division. Accessed 12Mar08:
<http://www.fema.gov/nimscast/Glossary.do>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Good Stewardship Council formed
for Gulf Coast Recovery*. 20Sep2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/hurricane/2005katrina/stewardship.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Grandfather Rules Can Lower Flood
Insurance Rates.* DC: FEMA, 23Jan2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=42385>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Group Flood Insurance
Policy-Final Rule*. Wash., DC: FEMA/NFIP, July 21, 1999. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/grpfnrl.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Guide For All-Hazard Emergency
Operations Planning* (State and Local Guide (SLG) 101). Washington DC:
FEMA, September 1996. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/plan/slg101.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Guidelines for Haz Mat/WMD
Response, Planning and Prevention Training: Guidance for Hazardous
Materials Emergency Preparedness (HMEP) Grant Program*. Emmitsburg, MD:
United States Fire Administration, FEMA, April 2003, 453 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/hmep9-1801.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Harvey E. Johnson, Jr.: Deputy
Administrator and Chief Operating Officer*. May 15, 2007 bio. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/hjohnson.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Identification, Capability
Assessment, and Multi-Year Development Plan* (CPG 1-34). Washington, DC:
FEMA, Integrated Emergency Management System, 1985, 14 pages.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Assistance
Program Guidance: Pre-Disaster Mitigation, Flood Mitigation Assistance,
Repetitive Flood Claims, Severe Repetitive Loss*. Washington, DC: FEMA,
June 19, 2008, 227 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3309>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Grant Program*.
Website, September 12, 2007 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/hmgp/index.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Grant Program:
Building Stronger and Safer*. Washington, DC: FEMA, June 2007, 2 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2058>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Opportunities in
the State of Arizona*. 1993.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Planning.*
Website accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/plan/mitplanning/>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Report for East
Bay Fire in the Oakland-Berkeley Hills*. 1991.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Report for
Hurricane Iniki*. 1992.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Report for the
Southern California Floods*. 1992.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Report for
Supertyphoon Yuri*. 1991.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Report for
Tropical Storms in the Republic of the Marshall Islands*. 1992.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Report
Strategies, Hurricane Val*; DR-927-AS. 1991.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Report: With
Early Implementation Strategy*; FEMA-DR-1044-CA. 1995.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Survey Team
Report for the April 25 and 26, 1992 Cape Mendocino Earthquakes*. 1992.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. and Washington State Division of
Emergency Management. *Hazard Mitigation Survey Team Report: Nisqually
Earthquake, February 28, 2001*(DR-1361-WA). Washington, DC: FEMA.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Survey Team
Report: Recommended Projects for Funding Through the FEMA Hazard
Mitigation Grant Program; FEMA-957-GUAM*. 1993.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazard Mitigation Survey Team
Report: Southern California Firestorms October 25 -- November 10, 1993*;
FEMA-1005-DR-CA. 1994.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazardous Materials Prevention*
(IS-340). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent
Study Course, October 23, 2006 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is340.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazardous Weather and Flooding*
*Preparedness*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute,
(Instructor Guide and RG). 1996.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hazards Analysis for Emergency
Management (Interim Guidance), Integrated Emergency Management System*.
CPG 1-101, 44 pp, Sep. 1983.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS Annual Progress and
Utilization Report for Fiscal Year 2004* (FEMA
493). Jan.2005. <http://www.fema.gov/txt/plan/prevent/hazus/dl_hazus04.txt>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS -- FEMA's Software Program
for Estimating Potential Losses From Disaster.* DC: 20Sep07. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/hazus/>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS Hot Zone*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, November 2007 Issue, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3104>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS Instructor Guide, Student
Manual* and CD ROMs. 1999.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. HAZUS Information. 1999.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS-MH and DMA 2000 -- Pilot
Project -- Portland, Oregon* (FEMA 436). Washington, DC: FEMA, March
2004, 100 pages. At:
<http://www.portlandonline.com/shared/cfm/image.cfm?id=78194>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS-MH and Technological
Hazards*. Slide Presentation by Dr. Jawhar Bouabid, DTI, November 4,
2002). 29 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2162>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS-MH Application \-- Flood:
Coastal Flooding in Escambia County, Florida from Hurricane Ivan \-- Map
Series Template Poster*. January 24, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3211>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS-MH Florida HAZUS User Group,
National HAZUS User Conference 2007*. 14 slides. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2934>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "HAZUS-MH MR2 and MR3 Updates
Available Now." FEMA, 23Oct2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3022>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS-MH MR3 Technical Manual*,
*Multi-hazard Loss Estimation Methodology, Flood Model)*. November 1,
2007, 471 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3033>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS 99\-- Estimated Annualized
Earthquake Losses for the U.S.* Washington, DC: FEMA, September 2000.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HAZUS 99 -- Estimated Annualized
Earthquake Losses for the United States.* Washington, DC: FEMA, 2001.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "HAZUS User Groups Success Story:
CHUG, Expanding HAZUS Use in FEMA Region 5." Washington, DC: FEMA,
October 22, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3021>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "HAZUS User Groups Success Story:
ORHUG, Geologic Hazards and Future Earthquake Damage and Loss Estimates
for Six Counties In the Mid/Southern Willamette Valley, Oregon."
Washington, DC: FEMA October 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3020>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "HAZUS User Groups Success Story:
NVHUG, Loss-Estimation Modeling of Earthquake Scenarios for Each County
in Nevada." October 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3019>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "HAZUS User Groups Success Story:
*The Florida HAZUS User Group (FLHUG) -- A Catalyst for Mitigating Risks
and Improving Collaboration Between Florida's Emergency Management
Professionals.* Washington, DC: Jan.10, 2008, 2 pg.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Helping Children Cope with
Disaster*. Washington, DC: FEMA and American Red Cross, June 6, 2005.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/children.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Helping Children Cope with
Disaster* (Website). Washington, DC: FEMA, May 25, 2006 Modification.
Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/recover/cope_child.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *History of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1999.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homebuilder's Guide to
Earthquake-Resistant Design and Construction* (FEMA 232)*.* Washington,
DC: FEMA, June 2006, 226 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2103>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Homeland Security And FEMA
Achieve Emergency Management Assessment Milestone." April 14, 2004 News
Release, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=11828>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Homeland Security Establishing A
National Advisory Council." DC: FEMA, 7Feb07.
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=33888>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Slide Presentation, 26
slides, 2008. Accessed at:
[https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/General%20HSEEP%20Brief_Current%20as%20of%20052907.ppt](https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/General HSEEP Brief_Current as of 052907.ppt)]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program Frequently Asked Questions*. Washington, DC: FEMA
Accessed April 5, 2008 at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/1001_HSEEP5.aspx>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program (HSEEP)*. Washington, DC: FEMA. At:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/HSEEP_Home.aspx>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program Glossary*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 2008. At:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/1001_Gloss.aspx>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program: Overview -- Purpose of the HSEEP Data Exchange
Standards*. FEMA, Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/Standards_Overview.aspx>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program HSEEP Newsletter* (Winter 2008, Issue 7). Washington,
DC: FEMA, February 5, 2008, 10 pgs. At
<http://www.vdem.state.va.us/programs/trainex/hseep/HSEEP_Newsletter_Winter2008.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeland Security Exercise and
Evaluation Program Toolkit: The Design and Development System*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, September 13, 2007. Accessed at:
[https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/DDS%20Overview_Revised.pdf](https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/DDS Overview_Revised.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeland Security National
Training Program: Vision, Mission, Goals & Objectives*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, June 15, 2008 draft (v 0.6), 45 slides]{.mark}.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeland Security's
Pre-Positioned Disaster Supplies (PPDS) Program.* Washington, DC: FEMA,
May 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=26252>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Homeowner's Guide to Retrofitting:
Six Ways to Protect Your House From Flooding* (FEMA 312). Washington,
DC: FEMA, June 1998, 117 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/mat/rfit.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Household Hazardous Materials - A
Guide for Citizens* (IS-55). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is55.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "How Many In Wyandot County Were
Prepared For The Flood?" September 28, 2007.
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41116>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *How Schools Can Become More
Disaster Resistant \--* *Resources for Parents and Teachers.* FEMA. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/kids/schdizr.htm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Mission*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, 2008. Accessed
at: <https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/1001_HSEEP7.aspx>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Glossary*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program. Accessed April
3, 2008 at: <https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/1001_Gloss.aspx>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Press Room.* Washington,
DC: FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, 2008.
Accessed at: <https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/PressRoom.aspx>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Toolkit: Corrective Action
Program (CAP) System*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise
and Evaluation Program, November 1, 2007, 5 pages. At:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/CAPSOverviewFAQs.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Toolkit: Overview*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program,
Accessed March 27, 2008 at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/1001_Toolk.aspx>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Toolkit System: User Guide
-- Design and Development System*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Homeland
Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, 9 Nov 2007, 8 pages. At:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/DDS_User_Guide.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Toolkit System: User Guide
-- Exercise Evaluation Guide Builder Integrated Tool*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, February 27,
2008, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/EEG_User_Guide.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Toolkit System: User Guide
-- Exercise Evaluation Guide Builder Independent Tool*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, February 27,
2008, 12 pages. Accessed at:
[https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/EEG_User_Guide%20(Standalone).pdf](https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/EEG_User_Guide (Standalone).pdf)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Toolkit System: User Guide
--* *Master Scenario Events List (MSEL) Builder MSEL Builder User
Guide*. FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, 9 Nov
2007, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/MSEL_Builder_User_Guide_Users.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Toolkit System: User Guide
--* *Master Scenario Events List (MSEL) Builder MSEL Manager User
Guide*. FEMA, Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, 9 Nov
2007, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/MSEL_Builder_User_Guide_Managers.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HSEEP Toolkit System: User Guide
\-- NEXS System Basics*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Homeland Security
Exercise and Evaluation Program, 9 Nov 2007, 16 pp. At:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/NEXS_User_Guide.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *HURREVAC: Evacuation Decision
Assistance Tool for Government Officials*. Washington, DC: FEMA,
November 27, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/nhp/hurrevac.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hurricane Floyd Facts*. Wash., DC:
FEMA, 1999.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hurricane Georges in the Gulf
Coast---Building on Success*. Washington, DC: FEMA 338, 106 pages, March
1999. Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1537>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hurricane Ivan in Alabama and
Florida: Observations, Recommendations and Technical Guidance*.
Washington, DC: FEMA 489, 372 pages. August 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1569>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf
Coast: Mitigation Assessment Team Report, Building Performance
Observations, Recommendations, and Technical Guidance* (FEMA 549).
Washington DC: FEMA, July 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1857>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hurricane Katrina Mississippi
Recovery Update: February 2008*. 27 Feb 2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=42767>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hurricane Opal in Florida: A
Building Performance Assessment*. FEMA, 1996.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Hurricane Pam Exercise Concludes
(Press Release)." Washington, DC: FEMA, July 23, 2004.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hurricane Response and Recovery*
(website). Wash., DC: FEMA, Aug. 20, 2008 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/hurricane/response.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Hurricane Watch: Preparing for
the Uncertain.* (video)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *ICS for Single Resources and
Initial Action Incidents* (ICS 200). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute, August 23, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/Is/is200.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *ICS 100,* *Introduction to
Incident Command System*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, August 23, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/Is/is100.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *ICS 200*, *ICS for Single
Resources and Initial Action Incidents*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute, August 23, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/Is/is200.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *ICS 300, Intermediate Incident
Command System*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute
(non-resident course offered by State Emergency Management Training
Offices).

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Increased Cost of Compliance
(ICC)*. Wash., DC: FEMA, 19May2007 At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/icc.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Individuals with Special Needs --
Preparing and Planning*. Website. Last Modified March 25, 2008. Accessed
at: <http://www.fema.gov/plan/prepare/specialplans.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Infogram 3-08: Protection,
Resilience or Both?* Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA USFA, Critical Infrastructure
Protection, Emergency Management and Response, Information Sharing and
Analysis Center, January 24, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov:80/fireservice/subjects/emr-isac/infograms/ig2008/3-08.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Innovative Floodplain
Management---Case Studies: Kinston, North Carolina*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, August 10, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1790>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Insurance, Finance, and Regulation
Primer for Terrorism Risk Management in Buildings* (FEMA 429).
Washington, DC: June 2003.
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1562>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrated Emergency Management
System: Capability Assessment and Standards for State and Local
Government (Interim Guidance)*. Washington DC: FEMA, CPG 1-102, November
1983.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrated Emergency Management
System: Hazard Identification, Capability Assessment, and Multi-Year
Development Plan* (CPG 1-34). Washington, DC: FEMA, 1985, 14 pages.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrated Emergency Management
System: Hazards Analysis for Emergency Management (Interim Guidance)*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, CPG 1-101, 44 pages, September1983.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrated Emergency Management
System: Multi-Year Development Planning (Interim Guidance)*. Wash. DC:
FEMA (CPG 1-103), Jan 1984.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrated Emergency Management
System Process Overview* (CPG 1-100). Washington, DC: FEMA, September
1983, 15 pages.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrated Public Alert and
Warning System (IPAWS)*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 11 Nov 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/ipaws/>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrated Public Alert and
Warning System (IPAWS) System Enhancements.* Washington, DC: FEMA,
November 12, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/ipaws/systemenhancements.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrated Public Alert and
Warning System (IPAWS Update*. June 2007, 32 pp.
<http://www.citizencorps.gov/doc/2007_nccp/KevinBriggs-IPAWS.pdf.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrating Environmental
Considerations into Disaster Mitigation, Planning and Recovery -- A
Pocket Guide for Environmental Compliance*.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Integrating Manmade Hazards Into
Mitigation Planning: State and Local Mitigation Planning How To Guide*
(FEMA 386-7). Wash. DC.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Intelligence/Investigations
Function Guidance Document Version 3*. Washington, DC: FEMA, National
Integration Center, Incident Management Systems Integration Division.
February 2008, 44 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/publications/news/documents/IntelligenceInvestigationsGuidanceandFOGFeb2008.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Interagency Hazard Mitigation Team
Report -- California Winter Storms Of 1995*; FEMA-DR-1044-CA. 1995.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Interagency Hazard Mitigation Team
Report for California Sever Winter Storms January 5 -- March 20, 1993*;
FEMA-979-DR-CA. 1993.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Interagency Hazard Mitigation Team
Report for the June 28, 1992 Landers and Big Bear Earthquakes*.
Washington, DC: FEMA,1992.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Interagency Hazard Mitigation Team
Report, Tropical Storm Floyd -- Long-Term Hazard Mitigation Alternatives
and Funding Sources for State and Local Governments*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, 2000.

Federal Emergency Management Agency***.** Interim Emergency Management
Planning Guide for Special Needs Populations* (Comprehensive
Preparedness Guide (CPG) 301). Washington, DC: FEMA, August 15, 2008
(Version 1.0), 80 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/media/2008/301.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *(Interim) Integrated Planning
System (IPS) for Homeland Security (Draft Version 2.3)*. Washington, DC:
Microsoft Word file received July 3, 2008 from Donald Lumpkins, 81
pages.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to Community
Emergency Response Teams* (IS-317). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is317.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to Continuity of
Operations (COOP)* (IS-547). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is547.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to Debris Operations
in FEMA\'s Public Assistance Program* (IS-632). Emmitsburg, MD:
Emergency Management Institute, Independent Study Course, 24May07
update. At: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is632.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to Hazard Mitigation*
(IS-393.A). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent
Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is393A.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to Incident Command
System* (ICS 100). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/Is/is100.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to Mitigation*
(IS-393). 1998.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to Radiological
Emergency Preparedness (REP) Exercise Evaluation* (IS-331). Emmitsburg,
MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent Study Course, 24May07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is331.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to Residential
Coastal Construction* (IS-386). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is386.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to the Federal
Response Plan.*]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Introduction to the Public
Assistance Process* (IS-630). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, August 23, 2007 update. Accessed
at: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is630.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-1. [*Emergency Manager: An
Orientation to the
Position*](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is1.asp). Emmitsburg, MD:
Emergency Management Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007
update. At: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is1.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-3, *Radiological Emergency
Management*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent
Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is3.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-5.A, *An Introduction to
Hazardous Materials*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS5.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-7, *A Citizen\'s Guide to
Disaster Assistance*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is7.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-8.A, *Building for the
Earthquakes of Tomorrow: Complying with Executive Order 12699*.
Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent Study
Course, 24May07 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is8a.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-10, *Animals in Disaster, Module
A: Awareness and Preparedness*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent
Study, 24May2007. At: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is10.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-11, *Animals in Disaster, Module
B: Community Planning*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent Study,
24May2007. At: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS11.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-15.A, *Special Events
Contingency Planning for Public Safety Agencies*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA,
EMI, Independent Study, 24May07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS15a.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. . IS-22, *Are You Ready? An
In-depth Guide to Citizen Preparedness*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI,
Independent Study, 23May2007. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is22.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-30, *Mitigation eGrants for the
Subgrant Applicants*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent Study
Course, 24 May 07. At: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is30.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-55, *Household Hazardous
Materials-A Guide for Citizens*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent
Study Course, 24May07 At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is55.asp>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-100, *Introduction to ICS:
Student Manual* (Unit 1: Course Overview). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency
Management Institute, Feb 2007, 15 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/ICS100HC/SM/Unit%201SM%20-%20Course%20Overview.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/ICS100HC/SM/Unit 1SM - Course Overview.pdf)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-100, *Introduction to Incident
Command System*. Emmitsburg, MD: Independent Study, 23Aug07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/Is/is100.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-111, *Livestock in Disasters*.
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is111.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-120, *An Orientation to
Community Disaster Exercises*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent
Study Course, 9 Jul 2007. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is120.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-120 A, *An Introduction to
Exercises*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 23 Jan 2008. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS120A.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-130, *Exercise Evaluation and
Improvement Planning*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study, January 30, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS130.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-139, *Exercise Design*.
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is139.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-197.SP, *Special Needs Planning
Considerations for Service and Support Providers*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is197SP.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. ICS 200, *ICS for Single Resources
and Initial Action Incidents*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, 23Aug07. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/Is/is200.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-208, *State Disaster
Management*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07 At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is208.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-230, *Principles of Emergency
Management*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is230.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-235, *Emergency Planning*.
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May2007. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is235.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-240, *Leadership & Influence*.
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is240.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-241, *Decision Making and
Problem Solving*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 13May07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is241.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-242, *Effective Communication*.
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is242.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-244, *Developing and Managing
Volunteers*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is244.asp>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS 250, *Emergency Support
Function 15 (ESF15) External Affairs: A New Approach to Emergency
Communication and Information Distribution*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI,
Independent Study, 4Sep07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWEB/IS/IS250.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-253, *Coordinating Environmental
and Historic Preservation Compliance*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency
Management Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is253.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-271, *Anticipating Hazardous
Weather & Community Risk*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is271.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS 275, *Emergency Operation Center
Design, Operations, Management, Exercises.* Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI,
July 1995, 89 pages. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWEB/downloads/IS275complete.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-275, *The EOC\'s Role in
Community Preparedness, Response and Recovery Activities*. Emmitsburg,
MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent Study Course, 24 May 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is275.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-279, *Engineering Principles and
Practices for Retrofitting Flood-Prone Residential Structures*.
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent Study Course, 24 May 2007. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is279.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-288, *The Role of Voluntary
Agencies in Emergency Management*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute, Independent Study Course, 24May07 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is288.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-292, *Disaster Basics*.
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent Study Course, 24May07. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is292.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-301, *Radiological Emergency
Response*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is301.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-302, *Modular Emergency
Radiological Response Transportation Training*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA,
Emergency Management Institute, Independent Study Course, 24May07. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS302.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-317, *Introduction to Community
Emergency Response Teams*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is317.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-324, *Community Hurricane
Preparedness*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is324.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-330, *Refresher Course for
Radiological Response*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is330.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-331, *Introduction to
Radiological Emergency Preparedness (REP) Exercise Evaluation*.
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update.
Accessed at: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is331.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-340, *Hazardous Materials
Prevention*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 23Oct06.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is340.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-362, *Multi-Hazard Emergency
Planning for Schools*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is362.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-386, *Introduction to
Residential Coastal Construction*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is386.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-393.A, *Introduction to Hazard
Mitigation*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent
Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is393A.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-394.A, *Protecting Your Home or
Small Business From Disaster*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS394A.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-546, *Continuity of Operations
(COOP) Awareness Course*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is546.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-547, *Introduction to Continuity
of Operations (COOP)*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is547.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-630, *Introduction to the Public
Assistance Process*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, August 23, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is630.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-631, *Public Assistance
Operations I*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is631.asp>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-632, *Introduction to Debris
Operations in FEMA\'s Public Assistance Program*. Emmitsburg, MD:
Emergency Management Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007
update. At: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is632.asp>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-650, *Building Partnerships with
Tribal Governments*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is650.asp>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS 700, *National Incident
Management System (NIMS) An Introduction*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency
Management Institute. May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/is700.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-701, *Multiagency Coordination
System (MACS) Course*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is701.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-702, *National Incident
Management Systems (NIMS) Public Information Systems*. Emmitsburg, MD:
EMI, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is702.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-703, *NIMS Resource Management*.
Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent Study
Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is703.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-706, *NIMS Intrastate Mutual
Aid - An Introduction*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute.
July 20, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS706.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-800.A. *National Response Plan
(NRP), An Introduction*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute. May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/is800a.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-803, *Public Works and
Engineering*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute. March 14,
2008. Accessed at:

Federal Emergency Management Agency. IS-1900, *NDMS Federal Coordinating
Center Operations Course*. Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, May
24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is1900.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *It's Hurricane Season* (website
for children). Washington, DC: FEMA, no date. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/kids/>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *It's NOT Just Another Storm* --
Video Presentation on Hurricane Preparedness. Produced for FEMA and Lee
County (2 copies)

# Federal Emergency Management Agency. *King County First County In Nation To Achieve CRS Class 2 Status: Residents to Save 40% on Flood Insurance Premiums*. Seattle, WA: FEMA, October 3, 2007, 1 page. At: [**http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41201**](http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41201)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Landslide Loss Reduction: A Guide
for State and Local Government Planning* (FEMA 182, Earthquake Hazards
Reduction Series 52). FEMA, August 1989, 60 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/pdf/fema-182.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Leadership & Influence* (IS-240).
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May07 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is240.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Leading Community Risk Reduction*
(LCRR-Instructor Guide). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, United States Fire
Administration, February 2007.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Leading Community Risk Reduction*
(LCRR-Student Manual). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, United States Fire
Administration, February 2007.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. Learning Resource Center.
Emmitsburg, MD: National Emergency Training Center. 800-638-1821;
[http://www.lrc.fema.gov](http://www.lrc.fema.gov/)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Leadership and Influence* (Draft).
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute training course,
2001.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA)
and Letter of Map Revision-Based on Fill (LOMR-F) Process.* Washington,
DC: FEMA, October 17, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/fhm/fmc_loma.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Letters of Map Change*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, May 23, 2006 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/map/lomc.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Livestock in Disasters* (IS-111).
Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, 24May2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is111.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Local Multi-Hazard Mitigation
Planning Guidance*. Washington, DC: FEMA, July 1, 2008, 91 pages.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Logistics Management
Directorate*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Jan. 31, 2008 modification. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/lmd.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Logistics Management Support
Annex*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Jan 2003, 13 pages. At:
<http://www.maxwell.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/frp/frplm.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Logistics Supply Chain" (Fact
Sheet)." Wash., DC: FEMA, 19Jun2006 mod. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/logistic-supply-chain.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Long-Term Recovery Committee in
Action*. DC: FEMA, 29 Oct 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=8756>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Looking Toward the NFIP's
Future." *Watermark,* FEMA National Flood Insurance Program Washington,
DC: FEMA, August 1, 2007, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://watermark.nfipstat.com/nfip_future.htm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Loss-Reduction Provisions of A
Federal Earthquake Insurance Program, Final Report*. Washington, DC:
FEMA-200, September 1990, 222 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/pdf/fema-200.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Loss-Reduction Provisions of A
Federal Earthquake Insurance Program*, *Summary*. Washington, DC:
FEMA-201, September 1990, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/pdf/fema-201.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Losses Avoided in Birmingham,
Alabama.* Atlanta, GA: FEMA Region IV, Nov. 2000.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Making Your Community Disaster
Resistant: Project Impact Media Partner Guide.* Washington, DC: FEMA. No
Date (circa 2000).]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Managing Disaster Funds Power
Point Presentation*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1999.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Map Modernization*. Washington,
DC: FEMA, October 4, 2007 update. Website at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/fhm/mm_main.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Map Modernization: Guidelines and
Specifications for Flood Hazard Mapping Partners, Vol. 1, Flood Studies
and Mapping*. Washington, DC: FEMA, February 2002, 113 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/fhm/frm_gsv102.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Map Modernization, Why
Modernize?* June 6, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/fhm/mm_why.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Map Service Center*. Website
accessed at:
<http://www.msc.fema.gov/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/FemaWelcomeView?storeId=10001&catalogId=10001&langId=-1>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mapping Information Platform.*
Washington, DC: FEMA. Accessed at:
<https://hazards.fema.gov/femaportal/wps/portal>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Martha Rainville, Assistant
Administrator, National Continuity Programs*. DC: October 31, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/rainville.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mass Evacuation Incident Annex*
(National Response Framework). Washington, DC: FEMA, June 2008, 20
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf_massevacuationincidentannex.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mass Sheltering and Housing
Assistance* (Fact Sheet). DC: FEMA, 24 July 2006. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/rs-2006-1.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mission Assignment Standard
Operating Procedures Operating Draft.* Washington, DC: FEMA, July, 25,
2007, 133 pages.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mission Essential Function (MEF)
and Primary Mission Essential Function (PMEF) Workshop: Training for
Continuity Managers*. February 5, 2008, 144 slides. Pdf file.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Missouri Buyout Program*. Wash.,
DC: FEMA, August 2002, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1791>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mitigation*. Washington, DC: FEMA,
December 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/mitigation.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mitigation Assessment Team Report:
Hurricane Charley in Florida: Observations, Recommendations, and
Technical Guidance* (FEMA 488). April 2005, 318 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1444>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mitigation Best Practices
Portfolio.* Washington, DC: FEMA. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/bestpractices/index.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mitigation Division.* Washington,
DC: FEMA Website: <http://www.fema.gov/about/divisions/mitigation.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mitigation eGrants for the
Subgrant Applicants* (IS-30). EMI, Independent Study, 24May2007 mod.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is30.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mitigation for Emergency Managers*
(SMG-393). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute, 1998.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mitigation Planning Resource
Center Materials*. Washington, DC: FEMA. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/fima/planresource.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mitigation Resources for Success*
(CD ROM). Washington, DC: FEMA 372, October 2001.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Model State Emergency Management
Trust Fund Legislation*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1997.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Modular Emergency Radiological
Response Transportation Training* (IS-302). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS302.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Monthly RAMP Report* \[Remedial
Action Management Report\]. Washington, DC: FEMA, 15June2005 (For
Official Use Only, 21 pages).]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Mortgage Portfolio Protection
Program (MPPP)*. Wash., DC: FEMA, 9Aug2005. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/nfip/manual200510/10mppp.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. Motion Pictures: Survival in the
Winter Storm FEMA 20-286; Winter Storm FEMA 20-295; Earthquake
(abridged) FEMA 20-280; Though the Earth Be Moved FEMA 20-230.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Multiagency Coordination System
(MACS) Course* (IS-701). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is701.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Multi-Hazard Emergency Planning
for Schools* (IS 362). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/is362.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Multi Hazard Identification and
Risk Assessment -- A Cornerstone of the National Mitigation Strategy*.
Wash., DC: FEMA. 1997.
<http://www.app1.fema.gov/mit/tsd/dl_mhira.htm>]{.mark} [and:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/fhm/ft_mhira.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Multi-Hazard Mitigation Planning
Guidance Under The Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000* (Blue Book).
Washington, DC: FEMA, June 2007 Revision, 195 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2752>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Multihazard Preparedness &
Mitigation Public Service Announcements* (Video). 1994]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Multihazard Preparedness &
Mitigation Public Service Announcements* Video Master. 1994. (2
copies)]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Multi-Jurisdictional Approaches to
Hazard Mitigation Planning*. Washington, DC: FEMA (FEMA 386-8).
September 22, 2006, 52 pages, Accessed at:
[[http://www.fema.gov/plan/mitplanning/howto8.shtm]{.underline}](http://www.fema.gov/plan/mitplanning/howto8.shtm)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Multi-Year Development Planning
(Interim Guidance)*. FEMA, CPG 1-103. Jan 1984.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Multi-Year Flood Hazard
Identification Plan (MHIP)* (Version 2.5). Washington, DC: FEMA,
National Flood Insurance Program, April 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2636>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Advisory Council*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, October 12, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/nac/>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Advisory Council Members
Named*. DC: 18 July 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=37879>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Continuity Programs
Directorate*. Washington, DC: Feb. 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/ncp.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Disaster Housing
Strategy* (Working Draft). Washington, DC: FEMA, July 17, 2008, 92
pages. Accessible at:
<http://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocketDetail&d=FEMA-2008-0009>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Emergency Family
Registry System and Child Locator Center Activated For California
Fires*. Washington, DC: FEMA, October 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41442>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Emergency Responder
Credentialing System* (Fact Sheet). Washington, DC: FEMA, NIMS
Integration Center, October 24, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nimsonline.com/docs/credent_faq.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Exercise Division,
Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, Quarterly
Newsletter*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Spring 2008, 12 pages. At:
[https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/HSEEP%20Newsletter%20_Spring%20**2008**.pdf](https://hseep.dhs.gov/support/HSEEP Newsletter _Spring 2008.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Insurance Program
Description*. Wash., DC: FEMA, Aug. 2002, 41 pages.
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1480>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Insurance Program
-- Flood Insurance.* Washington, DC: FEMA. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/index.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Insurance Program
-- Flood Insurance Claims Handbook* (Revised and Effective as of
November 13, 2006). Washington, DC: FEMA, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2187>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Insurance Program
-- Floodplain Management.* Wash., DC: FEMA. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/index.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Insurance Program
Q&A's*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1987.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Insurance Program:
Stakeholders Report 2000.* DC: FEMA, 64 pages, May 2001.
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/nfip/sh2000.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Insurance Program
Summary of Coverage*. August 2005, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1904>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Insurance Program
-- Welcome to Flood Hazard Mapping.* Washington, DC: FEMA. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/fhm/>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Insurance Reform
Act of 1994*. Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/nfip/riegle.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Flood Mitigation Data
Collection Tool Guide, v. 2.0 User's Manual* (FEMA 497). Washington, DC:
FEMA, May 2005, 127 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/data_tool.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Hurricane Program*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, August 20, 2008 modification. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/nhp/index.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Incident Management
System* (FEMA 501/Draft). Wash.. DC: Aug 2007, 176 p.
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-nims.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Incident Management
System (NIMS) An Introduction* (IS 700). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute. May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/is700.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Incident Management
System (NIMS): Five-Year NIMS Training Plan*. FEMA, National Integration
Center (NIC), Incident Management Systems Integration (IMSI) Division,
February, 2008, 82 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3192>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Incident Management
System FY 2008 NIMS Compliance*. FEMA, National Integration Center,
Incident Management Systems Integration Division, March 2008, 20-page
slide set. Accessed at:
[http://www.gema.state.ga.us/ohsgemaweb.nsf/9c891f3a609dca46852570c8005a2d64/66d7bf50f1058b3285257236005931d9/\$FILE/FY%202008%20NIMS%20Compliance.ppt](http://www.gema.state.ga.us/ohsgemaweb.nsf/9c891f3a609dca46852570c8005a2d64/66d7bf50f1058b3285257236005931d9/$FILE/FY 2008 NIMS Compliance.ppt)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Incident Management
System National Standard Curriculum Training Development Guidance*.
FEMA, October 2005, 28 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/nsctd.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Incident Management
System -- NIMS Revision* (Slide Presentation by Al Fluman, Acting
Director, Incident Management Systems Division (IMSD), National
Integration Center, 10^th^ Annual FEMA Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference, Emmitsburg, MD, June 2007). 17 slides. Accessed
at:
[http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/07conf/presentation/Monday%20-%20NIMS%20Document%20Revision.ppt](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/07conf/presentation/Monday - NIMS Document Revision.ppt)]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Incident Management
Systems (NIMS) Public Information Systems* (IS-702). Emmitsburg, MD:
FEMA, EMI, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is702.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Mitigation Strategy*.
Wash., DC: 1995.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Preparedness
Directorate* *(NPD)*. Washington, DC: FEMA, NPD, no date (circa 2008),
22 slides.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Preparedness Directorate
Draft Fact Sheet*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1 Feb 2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/npd.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Preparedness Directorate
Information Bulletin No. 261, August 2, 2007*. "Clarification on
Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Training.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Preparedness
Directorate/National Integration Center (NPD-NIC)*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, Set D-9 Slide Presentation, 6 slides, received August 7, 2008.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Preparedness System:
Current Prototype & Proposed Implementation Approach.* FEMA, August 2,
2007, 32 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.nasemsd.org/Projects/DomesticPreparedness/documents/ImplementationBriefjune2007.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Response Framework:
Biological Incident Annex*. Washington, DC: FEMA, August 8, 2008, 12
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf_BiologicalIncidentAnnex.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Response Framework \--
Community Response Partner Guide* (Comment Draft). Washington, DC:
FEMA,. September 10, 2007, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-community-partnerguide.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Response Framework \--
Federal Partner Guide* (Comment Draft). Washington, DC: FEMA, September
10, 2007, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-federal-partnerguide.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Response Framework: Food
and Agriculture Incident Annex*. Washington, DC: FEMA, August 8, 2008,
10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf_FoodAgricultureIncidentAnnex.pdf>

[]{.mark}

######## [Federal Emergency Management Agency. National Response Framework \-- Private Sector and Nongovernmental Organizations Response Partner Guide (Comment Draft). Washington, DC: FEMA, 10 Sep 2007. [*http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-private-partnerguide.pdf*](http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-private-partnerguide.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Response Framework \--
State Response Partner Guide* (Comment Draft). Washington, DC: FEMA,
September 10, 2007, 23 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-state-partnerguide.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Standard Exercise
Curriculum*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 2008. Accessed at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/1001_Homel0.aspx>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *National Urban Search and Rescue
(US&R) Response System: Field Operations Guide*. Washington, DC: FEMA,
(US&R-2-FG), Sep 2003, 122 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/usr/usr_fog_sept_25_2003_color_final.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NDMS Federal Coordinating Center
Operations Course* (IS-1900). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is1900.asp>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NEMA Initiatives and Issues From
the Disaster Operations Directorate*. Washington, DC: FEMA, August 20,
2007, 14 pages.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NEMS -- National Emergency
Management System*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1985. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/highref.asp>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *New FEMA 2008 -- Moving The
Vision Forward*. FEMA Fact Sheet, Jan 2008. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=42442>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *New Madrid Seismic Zone
Catastrophic Earthquake Planning: Scenario and Loss Estimates -- State
of Tennessee Workshop II, Combined with the Evacuee Support Project,
Memphis, Tennessee*. March 17-19, 2008, 43 pages.

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *New Madrid Seismic Zone
Catastrophic Planning: Project Overview*. Washington, DC: FEMA,
September 25, 2007, 2 pages.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *New Remedial Action Management
Program Launched*. 23 July 2003. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=3715>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIEM Overview*. FEMA, Homeland
Security Exercise and Evaluation Program. Accessed March 27, 2008 at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/Standards_NIEM_Information.aspx>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Alert*. Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/nims_alert.shtm>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS and the Incident Command
System*. Wash. DC: FEMA, November 23, 2004. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/txt/nims/nims_ics_position_paper.txt>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Compliance and Technical
Assistance*. Washington, DC: FEMA Website, March 20, 2008 update.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/nims_compliance.shtm>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Compliance Metrics Terms of
Reference* (For Fiscal Year 2007). Washington, DC: FEMA, October 23,
2006, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/comp_met_terms.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Frequently Asked Questions.*
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/faq/rm.shtm>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Guide: National Credentialing
Definition and Criteria.* Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/ng_0002.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Guide: National NIMS Resource
Typing Criteria*. Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/ng_0001.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Guide, Tools and Templates.*
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/rm/guide.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Implementation Matrix for
States and Territories (October 1, 2006 -- September 30, 2007*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, October 23, 2006, 15 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/imp_mtrx_states.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Implementation Matrix for
Tribal and Local Jurisdictions (October 1, 2006 -- September 30, 2007*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, October 23, 2006, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/imp_mtrx_tribal.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "NIMS Implementation Objectives for
Healthcare Organizations." *NIMS Alert*, NA: 07-08, FEMA Incident
Management Systems Integration, May 14, 2008, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3285>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Implementation Tips of the
Week, June 27, 2007*. FEMA, Incident Management Systems Division, 3
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2733>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Incident Resource Inventory
System (IRIS).* Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/rm/iris.shtm>

[]{.mark}

# [Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Integration Center Urges Emergency Management Personnel to Review Changes to National Response Plan*. Washington, DC: FEMA, May 30, 2006. Accessed at: [**http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/nrp_changes.shtm**](http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/nrp_changes.shtm)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Intrastate Mutual Aid - An
Introduction* (IS-706). Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, July 2007. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/is706.asp>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Resource Management.*
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/mutual_aid.shtm>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Resource Management*
(IS-7030. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent
Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is703.asp>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Smart Practices and Lessons
Learned*. Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/smart_practices.shtm>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Standards and Technology*.
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/standards.shtm>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMS Training*. Website.
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/nims_training.shtm>

[]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. NIMS: *What's New at the NIC.*
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/whats_new.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NIMSCAST Technical Users Guide
Version 1.1*. April 30, 2007, 48 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/nimscast/img/pdf/NimcastUsersGuide.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Non-Residential Floodproofing ---
Requirements and*

*Certification for Buildings Located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in
accordance with the*

*National Flood Insurance Program* (FIA-TB-3). Washington, DC: FEMA,
Federal Insurance Administration, April 1993, 17 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1716>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *NRF Resource Center.* Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nrf/mainindex.htm>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Opening Statement of R. David
Paulison, Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency...Before the
U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee
on Homeland Security, March 9, 2007, 22 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/txt/media/2007/paulison030907_testimony.txt>]{.mark}
or

[[http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/paulison/testimony/03-09-07_testimony.pdf]{.mark}](http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/paulison/testimony/03-09-07_testimony.pdf)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Office of National Security
Coordination*, Washington, DC: FEMA, 15Sep2006. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/offices/onsc.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Oral Statement of Harvey E.
Johnson, Jr., Deputy Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency,
Department of Homeland Security, Before the Subcommittee on Disaster
Recovery of the U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Committee." Washington, DC: FEMA, July 30, 2008, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/paulison/testimony/073008_testimony.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. Organizational Chart. Washington,
DC: FEMA, May 2007.
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/fema_org_chart.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Orientation Manual for First
Responders on the Evacuation of People with Disabilities.* Emmitsburg,
MD: US Fire Admin., FA-235, Aug 2002.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Outdoor Warning Systems Guide*.
Wash. DC: CPG 1-17, 1 March 1980, 17 pp.
[[http://www.civildefensemuseum.com/docs/femacpg1-17n.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.civildefensemuseum.com/docs/femacpg1-17n.pdf)]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Pandemic Influenza Continuity of
Operations (COOP) Annex Template Instructions.* Washington, DC: FEMA,
December 4, 2006, 44 pp. Accessed at:
<http://fema.gov/pdf/government/coop/influenza_coop_annex.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Partners In Earthquake Mitigation
-- The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Report to Congress,
Fiscal Years 2001-2002.* Washington, DC: FEMA 432 (no date).

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Partnership for a Safer Future:
2000 Annual Performance Report*. Washington, DC: FEMA

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Partnerships in Preparedness: A
Compendium of Exemplary Practices in Emergency Management Volume I.*
Washington, DC: FEMA, 90 pages, December 1995. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/partners.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Partnerships in Preparedness: A
Compendium of Exemplary Practices in Emergency Management Volume II*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, 65 pages, May 1997. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/managers/exp_v2.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Partnerships in Preparedness: A
Compendium of Exemplary Practices in Emergency Management Volume III*.
FEMA: Washington, DC: FEMA, 80 pages, October 1998. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/partnrs3.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Partnerships in Preparedness: A
Compendium of Exemplary Practices in Emergency Management Volume IV*.
FEMA: Washington, DC: FEMA, 54 pages, January 2000. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/managers/partners_v4.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Patricia Stahlschmidt, Director
of Strategy and Innovation*. Washington, DC: April 1, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/pstahls.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Performance Analysis of Mitigation
Projects in Louisiana*. DC: May 2002, 39 pp.
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1792>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Plan Ahead.*
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/index.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Plan Ahead for a Dam Failure*.
Washington, DC: September 13, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/damfailure/index.shtm>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Planning for a Sustainable
Future: The Link Between Hazard Mitigation and Livability* (FEMA 364).
Washington, DC: FEMA, September, 2000, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/mitplanning/linkmitliv.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Planning for Post Disaster
Recovery and Reconstruction*. FEMA, American Planning Assn. Planning
Advisory Rpt No. 483/484. 1998.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Planning For Seismic
Rehabilitation: Societal Issues.* Washington, DC: FEMA-275, March 1998,
116 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/pdf/fema-275.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Planning for the 'Big One" -- New
Madrid Seismic Zone*. Michel S. Pawlowski slide presentation, 37 slides,
November 28, 2007.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Position Task Book Standard
Operating Procedures*. 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.learningservices.us/FEMA/TaskBooks/SOP.cfm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Post Disaster Hazard Mitigation
Planning Guidance for State and Local Governments* (DAP-12). 1990.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Pre-Disaster Emergency
Declaration Requests*. DC: July 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/txt/hazard/pre_disaster_requests.rtf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grant
Program.* 12Sep2007
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/pdm/index.shtm> &
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/pdm/>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM)
Program Guidance* (FY 2008). 30 Oct 2007, 81 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3029>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Preferred Risk Flood Insurance --
A Smart Buy*. Wash., DC: FEMA, 1 Aug 2003. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=3922>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Preparing for Disaster*.
Washington, DC: FEMA and American Red Cross, June 6, 2005, 14 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.redcross.org/images/pdfs/preparedness/a4600.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Preparing for Disaster for People
with Disabilities and other Special Needs. * Washington, DC:  FEMA-476,
August 2004, 20 pages.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/pfd_all.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Preparing the National Capital
Region for a Pandemic* (Statement of Mr. Christopher T. Geldart,
Director, Office of National Capital Region Coordination, FEMA/DHS).
FEMA, October 2, 2007, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/media/2007/testimony_geldart.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *President Bush on Domestic
Preparedness Against Weapons of Mass Destruction*. Washington, DC: FEMA
Press Release, May 8, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=6166>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "President Declares Emergency
Federal Aid for Louisiana (News Release)." Washington, DC: FEMA, August
29, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=45576>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Preventing the "Second Disaster"
-- Aidmatrix Streamlines Post-Disaster Donations Process*. Washington,
DC: FEMA, January 30, 2008, Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/regions/regioni/continuum4-3.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Presidential Appointment
Finalized: Former FEMA Regional Director Becomes Chief Operating
Officer*. Washington, DC: FEMA, June 13, 2003 News Release. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=3350>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Presidential Disaster
Declarations* (Graphic). 1999.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Primer for Design of Commercial
Buildings to Mitigate Terrorist Attacks* (FEMA 427). Washington, DC:
FEMA, June 2003. At: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1560>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Primer to Design Safe School
Projects in Case of Terrorist Attacks* (FEMA 428). Washington, DC: FEMA,
December 2003.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Principal Threats Facing
Communities and Local E.M. Coordinators.* 1993.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Principles of Emergency
Management* (SM&IG 230). EMI, May 1998.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Principles of Emergency
Management*. Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent
Study Course, March 2003.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Principles of Emergency
Management* (IS-230). Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, Independent Study, Feb 2006.
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is230.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Producing Emergency Plans: A Guide
for All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning for State, Territorial,
Local, and Tribal Governments* (Version 0.7.0). Washington, DC: FEMA,
2007, 176 pages.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Producing Emergency Plans: A Guide
for All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning for State, Territorial,
Local, and Tribal Governments* (CPG 101 Final Coordination Draft,
Version 0.9.7, marked Do Not Cite). Washington, DC: FEMA, April, 2008,
148 pages.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Producing Emergency Plans: A Guide
for All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning for State, Territorial,
Local, and Tribal Governments* (Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG)
101, Interim Version 1.0). Washington, DC: FEMA, July 11, 2008. Accessed
at:
[http://www.oes.ca.gov/WebPage/oeswebsite.nsf/ClientOESFileLibrary/Plans%20and%20Publications/\$file/CPG101.pdf](http://www.oes.ca.gov/WebPage/oeswebsite.nsf/ClientOESFileLibrary/Plans and Publications/$file/CPG101.pdf)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Project Impact -- Building a
Disaster Resistant Community*. 1998.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Project Impact: Building A
Disaster-Resistant Community*. Washington, DC: FEMA Press Release,
November 22, 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=8895>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Project Impact: Building Disaster
Resistant Communities*. Washington, DC: FEMA, Press release. September
28, 2000.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Project Impact: Identifying and
Reporting Partner Contributions* (IG.)*.* 2000.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Project Impact Innovative
Community Financing* (Slide Presentation). 2000.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Promoting Mitigation in Louisiana:
Performance Analysis.* Denton, TX: FEMA Region VI, March 5, 2002, 39
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/casestudys/performance.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Promoting the Adoption and
Enforcement of Seismic Building Codes: A Guidebook for State Earthquake
and Mitigation Managers*. Wash. DC: FEMA-313, Jan1998, 210 p.
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/pdf/fema-313.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Property Acquisition---For Local
Communities.* Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA Emergency Management Institute,
Instructor Guide-12 (IS 12), 1999.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Property Acquisition Handbook For
Local Communities: A Summary for States.* Washington, DC: FEMA, October
1998. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/txt/government/grant/resources/hbsumstate.txt>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Protect Your Property from
Flooding*. Washington, DC: FEMA, April 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3262>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Protect Your Property from High
Winds*. Wash., DC: FEMA, April 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3263>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Protecting Building Utilities From
Flood Damage: Principles and Practices for the Design and Construction
of Flood Resistant Building Utility Systems* (FEMA 348, 1^st^ Edition).
Washington, DC: FEMA, November 1999, 192 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1750>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Protecting Business Operations:
Second Report on Costs and Benefits Of Natural Hazard Mitigation* (FEMA
331). 1998.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Protecting Your Home or Small
Business From Disaster* (IS-394.A). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS394A.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Protecting Your Property From
Flooding: Anchor Outside Heating Oil Tanks.* Washington, DC: FEMA,
August 12, 2004, 1 page. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2461>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Protecting Your Property From
Flooding: Anchor Outside Propane Tanks.* Washington, DC: FEMA, August
12, 2004, 1 page. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2460>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Public Assistance: Debris
Management Guide* (FEMA-325). Washington, DC: FEMA, July 2007, 260
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/pa/policy.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Public Assistance Grant Program*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, 28 Dec 2007 modification. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/pa/index.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Public Assistance Guide* (FEMA
322). Washington, DC: FEMA, June 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/pa/pag07_1.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Public Assistance Interactive
Forms Library*. Washington, DC: FEMA, November 21, 2007 modification.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/pa/forms.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Public Assistance Operations I*
(IS-631). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent
Study Course, Aug 2002, CD Rom Version 1.0. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is631.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Public Assistance Policy Digest*
(FEMA-321). DC: FEMA, Oct 2001. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/pa/policy.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Public Service Announcements*
(PSAs) -- Closed Captioned (video)

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Publications Catalog* (FEMA 20).
Order Info: FEMA, PO Box 2012, Jessup, MD 20794-2012, (800) 480-2520,
(301) 362-5335 (fax).]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *R. David Paulison: Administrator
of the Federal Emergency Management Agency*. 29March07.
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/rpaulison.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Radiological Emergency
Management* (IS-3). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is3.asp>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Radiological Emergency
Preparedness Exercise Manual* (REP-14). 1991.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Radiological Emergency Response*
(IS-301). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent
Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is301.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Rapid Visual Screening of
Buildings for Potential Seismic Hazards: A Handbook. Second Edition*
(FEMA 154). March 2002, 164p. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1415>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Ready Kids.*
<http://www.ready.gov/kids/home.html>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Rebuilding For A More Sustainable
Future: An Operational Framework*. 1Nov00, 172 pp.
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1429>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Rebuilding For The Future --
Safer, Stronger, Survivable: Examples of Mitigation Successes Following
the Nisqually Earthquake.* FEMA Region X and State of Washington
Division of Emergency Management, 28 February 2001.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Recommended Residential
Construction for the Gulf Coast: Building on Strong and Safe
Foundations* (FEMA 550). Washington, DC: FEMA, July 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1853>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Recover & Rebuild.* Washington,
DC: FEMA. Accessed at <http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/index.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Recovering from Disaster*.
Washington DC: FEMA, December 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/recover/after.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Recovery from Disaster: The Local
Government Role* (E210). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
2003.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Reducing Damage from Localized
Flooding* *-- A Guide for Communities* (FEMA 511). Washington, DC: FEMA,
June 2005, 180 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/flood/pubs/flood-damage.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Reducing Flood Losses Through the
International Code Series: Meeting the Requirements of the National
Flood Insurance Program*. May 2000.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Reducing the Risks of
Nonstructural Earthquake Damage: A Practical Guide* (3^rd^ Edition; FEMA
74). Washington, DC: FEMA, 1994, 139 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1574>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Reference Manual to Mitigate
Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings*. Washington, DC: FEMA
426, June 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1559>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Refresher Course for Radiological
Response* (IS-330). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute,
Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is330.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Region Capability Assessment for
Readiness.* 1997.

# [Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Regional Catastrophic Preparedness Grant Program (RCPGP)*. 1 Feb 2008. At: [**http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/rcp/index.shtm**](http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/rcp/index.shtm)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Regional-National Preparedness
Concept of Operations*. February 8, 2008, 34 pages.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Release of FY 2008 NIMS
Compliance Objectives and Metrics for States, Territories, Tribal
Nations, and Local Governments; Five-Year NIMS Training Plan Release*.
Washington, DC: February 25, 2008, Al Fluman Memorandum, 2 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3191>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Repairing Your Flooded Home* (FEMA
L-198). Wash. DC: FEMA, Aug 1992, 56 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1418>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Repetitive Flood Claims Program.*
Updated September 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/rfc/index.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Repetitive Flood Claims (RFC)
Program Guidance* (FY 2008). 30 Oct 2007, 51 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3028>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Report on Costs and Benefits of
Natural Hazard Mitigation.* Washington, DC: FEMA, March 1997.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Report of the Federal Response
Planning Task Force*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1993.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Report on Costs and Benefits of
Natural Hazard Mitigation*. Washington, DC: FEMA, April,1997.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Research Program Reassessment* (RR
431). Washington, DC: FEMA, July 1984, 70 pages.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Responding to Incidents of
National Consequence: Recommendations for America's Fire and Emergency
Services Based on the Events of September 11, 2001, and Other Similar
Incidents* (FA-282). Emmitsburg, MD: USFA, May 2004 (118 pages).
Accessible at:
<http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa-282.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Resource: Evacuation Liaison Team
(ELT)*. Apr 03.
[http://www.nimsonline.com/resource_typing/Evacuation%20Liaison%20Team%20(ELT).htm](http://www.nimsonline.com/resource_typing/Evacuation Liaison Team (ELT).htm)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Resource Management Job Titles*.
FEMA, NIC IMSD, 11 Dec 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/rm/job_titles.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Resources for Parents & Teachers*.
Washington, DC: FEMA. Accessed April 26, 2008 at:
<http://www.fema.gov/kids/teacher.htm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Returning Home*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, March 23, 2006 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/rebuild/recover/return.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Revised Procedure Memorandum No.
38 -- Implementation of Floodplain Boundary Standard (Section 7 of MHIP
V1.0)* (Director, FEMA Risk Analysis Division, Doug Bellomo Memorandum).
Washington, DC: October 17, 2007, 9 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.nfdaflood.com/PDFs/Revised%20PM%2038_10.2007.pdf](http://www.nfdaflood.com/PDFs/Revised PM 38_10.2007.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Risk Analysis* (IG-305.3).
Emmitsburg, MD: 1990.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Risk Assessment: A How-To Guide to
Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings* (FEMA 452).
Washington, DC: FEMA, January 2005, 420 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1559>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Risk Management Series*
(Brochure)*.* Washington, DC: FEMA June 13, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2676>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, as amended, and Related
Authorities* (FEMA 592). Washington, DC: FEMA, June 2007, 125 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/stafford_act.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Resource Definitions: 120
Resources*. Washington, DC: FEMA, National Mutual Aid and Resource
Management Initiative, September 2004, 262 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nimsonline.com/docs/Resource_Typing_Definitions_II.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Responding to Incidents of
National Consequence: Recommendations for America's Fire and Emergency
Services Based on the Events of September 11, 2001, and Other Similar
Incidents*. Washington, DC: U.S. Fire Administration, FEMA (FA-282), May
2004, 120 pages. At:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa-282.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Robert F. Shea: Associate Deputy
Administrator*. Washington, DC: FEMA Bios, April 25, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/bios/rshea.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Role of Data in Use of HAZUS-MH
for Risk Assessment and Preparedness, 2007 HAZUS Annual User Conference,
San Diego, CA, June 19-20, 2007* (Joseph C. Toland, FEMA Region X, slide
presentation). 17 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2942>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Safe Rooms and Shelters:
Protecting People Against Terrorist Attacks* (FEMA 453, Risk Management
Series). Washington, DC: FEMA, May 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1910>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Sea, Lake, Overland, Surge from
Hurricanes (SLOSH Model)*. Wash. DC: 27Nov2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/nhp/slosh_link.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Security Practices Board of Review
-- Final Report and Recommendations* (Trefry Report)*.* Washington, DC:
FEMA, November 1992, 148 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/library/trefry.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Seismic Considerations For
Communities At Risk* (FEMA 83). Washington, DC: FEMA, September 1995,
119 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/pdf/fema-83.pdf>

## Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Seismic Rehabilitation of Federal Buildings: A Benefit/Cost Model. Volume 1: A User's Manual*. Washington, DC: FEMA (FEMA 255), September 1994, 135 pages. At: [**http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1524**](http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1524)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Seismic Retrofit Incentive
Programs: A Handbook for Local Governments* (FEMA-254). 1994. Accessed
at: <http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/community.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. Semi-Annual Report: Oct 1
1998---March 31, 1999. Washington, DC: FEMA Office of Inspector General.
1999.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. Semiannual Report: April 1,
1999---Sep 30, 1999. Washington, DC: FEMA, Office of the Inspector
General, 1999.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Severe Repetitive Loss (SRL) Pilot
Program Guidance*. FEMA, 14Jan2008, 122 pp. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=3121>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Shelter Management Handbook*
(FEMA-59). Washington, DC: FEMA, May 1984, 22 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.survivalring.org/shelter%20management%20manual.pdf](http://www.survivalring.org/shelter management manual.pdf)]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Significant Flood Events 1978 -
November 30, 2007*. Wash, DC: FEMA, 4 Jan 08 mod.
<http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/statistics/sign1000.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Societal Implications: Selected
Readings* (Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 14, FEMA 84). Washington,
DC: FEMA, June 1985, 171 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/earthquake/pdf/fema-84.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Special Events Contingency
Planning* (IS-15 Job Aid Manual). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute, August, 2000. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS15a.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Special Events Contingency
Planning* (IS-15 Job Aid Manual). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency
Management Institute, March 2005, 257 p. At:
<http://www.training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/is15aSpecialEventsPlanning-JAmanual.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Special Flood Hazard Area
(SFHA)*. Washington, DC: FEMA, April 20, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/nfipkeywords/sfha.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Special Needs Planning
Considerations for Service and Support Providers* (IS-197.SP).
Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent Study
Course, May 24, 2007. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is197SP.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Special Populations in
Disasters.* Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Learning Resource Center Search,
2000.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Insurance Policy
Forms. Washington, DC: FEMA, May 30, 2006 mod. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/sfip.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Standards for Local Civil
Preparedness* (CPG 1-5). Washington, DC: FEMA, November 1980
(superseding April 1978 draft). Accessed at:
<http://www.survivalring.org/cms/modules/articles/article.php?id=6>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State and Local Guide (SLG 101)*
*Guide For All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning*. Washington DC:
FEMA, September 1996. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/plan/slg101.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State and Local Mitigation
Planning How-To-Guide (1): Getting Started -- Building Support for
Mitigation Planning* (FEMA 386-1). Washington, DC: FEMA, 95 p, September
2002. At: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1867>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State and Local Mitigation
Planning How-To-Guide (2): Understanding Your Risks: Identifying Hazards
and Estimating Losses* (FEMA 386-2). Washington, DC: FEMA, 168 pages,
August, 2001. Plus CD ROM. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1880>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State and Local Mitigation
Planning How-To-Guide(3): Developing the Mitigation Plan: Identifying
Mitigation Actions and Implementation Strategies* (FEMA 386-3)*.*
Washington, DC: FEMA, 126 pages, April 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1886>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State and Local Mitigation
Planning How-To-Guide (4): Bringing the Plan to Life -- Implementing the
Hazard Mitigation Plan* (FEMA 386-4). Washington, DC: FEMA, 109 pages.
At: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1887>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State and Local Mitigation
Planning How-To Guide (5): Using Benefit-Cost Review in Mitigation
Planning: Number Five* (FEMA 386-5). Wash. DC: FEMA, May 2007, 26 pages.
At: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2680>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State and Local Mitigation
Planning How-To-Guide (6): Integrating Historic Property and Cultural
Resource Considerations into Hazard Mitigation Planning* (FEMA 386-6).
Washington, DC: FEMA, 202 pages, May 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1892>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State and Local Mitigation
Planning How To Guide (7): Integrating Manmade Hazards Into Mitigation
Planning* (FEMA 386-7). Washington, DC: FEMA, 86 pages, May 2003. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1915>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State and Local Mitigation
Planning How-To-Guide (8): Multi-Jurisdictional Approaches to Hazard
Mitigation Planning* (FEMA 386-8). Wash. DC: FEMA, September 22, 2006,
52 pages, At:
[[http://www.fema.gov/plan/mitplanning/howto8.shtm]{.underline}](http://www.fema.gov/plan/mitplanning/howto8.shtm)

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State Capability Assessment for
Readiness (CAR)*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1997.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *State Disaster Management*
(IS-208). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management Institute, Independent
Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is208.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement: FEMA/Preparedness
Transition*. Wash., DC: FEMA, April 2, 2007. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/archives/2007/040207.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement By FEMA Administrator
David Paulison On External Affairs Before Following Tuesday's Press
Conference.* October 29, 2007 Press Release. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41534>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Statement for the Record, Glenn
M. Cannon, Assistant Administrator, Disaster Operations Directorate,
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security,
Before Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs,
Subcommittee on State, Local, and Private Sector Preparedness and
Integration." Washington, DC: Senate Hearing on *The New Madrid Seismic
Zone: Whose Fault Is It Anyway?*, December 4, 2007. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/CannonStatement0.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Statement for the Record, Glenn
M. Cannon, Assistant Administrator, Disaster Operations Directorate,
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security,
Statement for the Record" (*Hearing*: *"Not A Matter of 'If', But of
'When': The Status of U.S. Response Following an RDD Attack"*).
Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, United States Senate Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Subcommittee on Oversight of
Government Management, the Federal Workforce, and the District of
Columbia and the Subcommittee on State, Local, and Private Sector
Preparedness and Integration, November 15, 2007, 16 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=507>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement for the Record, Major
Phil May, Region IV Administrator, FEMA, DHS, Before the House Committee
on Homeland Security, Joint Subcommittees on Management, Investigations,
and Oversight; and Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response*
(Hearing on "Strengthening FEMA's Regions.") 4 June 2007, 9 pp.
<http://hsc-democrats.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070604154349-83931.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement for the Record R. David
Paulison* (Before the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on
Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response & Subcommittee on
Management, Investigations, and Oversight, Hearing on *Reforming FEMA:
Are We Making Progress?*). Wash. DC: 28Feb2007, 10 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/paulison/testimony/02-28-07_testimony.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of Carlos J. Castillo,
Assistant Administrator for Disaster Assistance, Federal Emergency
Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security*, *Before the
Homeland Security Committee, U.S. House of Representatives*. January 29,
2008. At:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20080129143317-93745.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of Dennis Schrader,
Deputy Administrator, National Preparedness Directorate, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Department of Homeland Security,
Before House Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emergency
Communication, Preparedness, and Response*. Washington, DC: October 3,
2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20071003131848-98809.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of Harvey E. Johnson,
Jr., Acting Deputy Administrator and Chief Operating Officer, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security, Before the
Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Science and
Technology, United States House of* Representatives. April 1, 2008, 10
pages. Accessed at:
<http://science.house.gov/publications/Testimony.aspx?TID=11961>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of Harvey E. Johnson,
Jr., Acting Deputy Administrator and Chief Operating Officer, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security,* *On
"Moving Beyond the First Five Years: Ensuring FEMA's Ability to Respond
and Recover in the Wake of a National Catastrophe," Before the Committee
on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emergency Communications,
Preparedness and Response, U.S. House of Representatives.* Washington,
DC: April 9, 2008, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20080409125035-32109.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of Joe M. Allbaugh,
Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Before the Joint Hearing
of the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services and Intelligence,
U.S. Senate*. May 8, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=6165>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of Marko Bourne
Director, Policy and Program Analysis, Federal Emergency Management
Agency, U. S. Department of Homeland Security, Before the Subcommittee
on Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response*, *Committee on
Homeland Security, U. S. House of Representatives*. Washington, DC:
15Nov07, 9 pages. At:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20071115163021-42169.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of Marko Bourne
Director, Policy and Program Analysis, Federal Emergency Management
Agency, U. S. Department of Homeland Security, Before the Subcommittee
on State, Local and Private Sector Preparedness and Integration
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs United States
Senate*. Washington, DC: September 24, 2008, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files/Bournetestimony.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of R. David Paulison,
Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of
Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: House of Representatives, Committee
on Homeland Security, May 15, 2007, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070515154447-24352.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of R. David Paulison,
Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of
Homeland Security, Before the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Committee, United States Senate, Hearing on: "Nuclear Terrorism:
Providing Medical Care and Meeting Basic Needs in the Aftermath -- the
Federal Response."*. Washington, DC: June 26, 2008, 13 pages. Accessed
at: <http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files?062608Paulison.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of R. David Paulison,
Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of
Homeland Security, Before the United States House of Representatives
Committee on Oversight and Government Reform*. Wash., DC, 31 July 2007,
22pp. At:
<http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20070731105123.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of R. David Paulison,
Administrator, on the Fiscal Year 2009 President's Budget Before the
Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, U.S.
House of Representatives*. March 11, 2008, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/paulison/testimony/2007.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statement of R. David Paulison,
Administrator, The Federal Emergency Management Agency, U. S. Department
of Homeland Security, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs, United States Senate, April 3, 2008*. 21 pp. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=74d497fd-4337-4d2d-8c64-e0dff6dd865b>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Statements of William Eric Smith,
Assistant Administrator, Logistics Management Directorate, and Carlos J.
Castillo, Assistant Administrator, Disaster Assistance Directorate,
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security
Before the Subcommittee on Emergency Communications, Preparedness and
Response, Committee on Homeland Security, United States House of
Representatives, and the Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery, Committee on
Homeland Security and Government Affairs, United States Senate*.
Washington DC: July 31, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20080731131945-99496.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Strategic Directions in Seismic
Modeling:* *HAZUS Development and Current Applications for Catastrophic
Planning*. PBS&J, (Tom Durham), 2007, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/doc/plan/prevent/hazus/hz_catastroplan.doc>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Strategic Plan*. Washington, DC:
FEMA, October 10, 2007 Draft, 19 pages.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Strategic Plan, FY 1998 - FY
2002: Partnership For A Safer Future*. Washington, DC: June 14, 1997, 38
pages.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Strategic Plan FY 2000 through FY
2006, Partnership for a Safer Future*. Washington, DC: FEMA,
2000.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Strategic Plan 2002-2008 A Nation
Prepared*. Washington, DC: FEMA, January, 2002.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Summary Report on Building
Performance 2004 Hurricane Season.* Washington, DC: FEMA 490, 68 pages,
March 2005. At: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1445>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Summary Report on Building
Performance: Hurricane Katrina 2005* (FEMA 548). Washington, DC: FEMA,
April 2006, 80 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1455>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Survivable Crisis Management:
Plan Development Guide*. Washington, DC: FEMA, April 1993, 30 pages.
Accesses at:
<http://www.floridadisaster.org/Response/engineers/documents/SCMPDG.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Taking Shelter from the Storm:
Building a Safe Room Inside Your House* (FEMA 320). Washington, DC:
March 2004, 5 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1536>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *TCL Implementation Project,
Content for Listserve Distribution*. Washington, DC: FEMA, June 13,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nasemso.org/documents/FEMATCLImplementationProject.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Technical Assistance:
Preparedness & Program Management: Technical Assistance Catalog*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, National Preparedness Directorate, Capabilities
Division Technical Assistance Division, 62 pages, no date. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/NPD_Technical_Assistance_Catalog.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Technical Bulletin Guide-01:
User's Guide to Technical Bulletins, Including Key Word/Subject Index*
(FIA-TB-0). FEMA, Mitigation Directorate, May 2001, 7 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1484>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Telling the Tale of Disaster
Resistance: A Guide to Capturing and Communicating the Story*. Denver,
CO: FEMA Region VIII, August 2001, 65 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1762>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Testimony before the Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs; Subcommittee on
Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce, and the
District of Columbia \[Hearing on\] Preparing the National Capital
Region for a Pandemic; Statement of Mr. Christopher T. Geldart,
Director, Office of National Capital Region Coordination, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security.*
Washington, DC: October 2, 2007, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/media/2007/testimony_geldart.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. Testimony of FEMA Director James
L. Witt Before Veterans Affairs ... Appropriations Committee, April 6,
2000. 2000.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Testimony of Craig Conklin, Chief,
Nuclear and Chemical Hazards Branch, FEMA, Before the House Armed
Services Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and
Capabilities." April 1, 2004. At:
<http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/congress/2004_h/04-04-01conklin.htm>

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Testimony of David I. Maurstad,
Assistant Administrator and Federal Insurance Administrator. Mitigation
Directorate, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland
Security, Presented Before the *]{.mark}

[*House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, Subcommittee on
Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management*.
Washington, DC: April 30, 2008, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://transportation.house.gov/hearings/Testimony.aspx?TID=5400>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. Testimony of James L. Witt on
March 26, 1998. 1998.]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The CEO's Disaster Survival Kit*.
Emmitsburg, MD: USFA, 1988.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Critical Infrastructure
Protection Process Job Aid* (FA-313m 2^nd^ Ed.). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA,
U.S. Fire Administration, Emergency Management and Response-Information
Sharing and Analysis Center*,* August 2007, 32 pages. At:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa-313.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Disaster Dictionary: Common
Terms and Definitions Used in Disaster Operations*. 1997.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The EOCs Role in Community
Preparedness, Response and Recovery Activities* (IS-275). Emmitsburg,
MD: EMI, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is275.asp>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Emergency Program Manager*.
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI, Independent Study IS-1, September
1993.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Great Midwest Flood (1993):
Voices 10 Years Later*. FEMA, May 2003, 120 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1789>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The National Dam Safety Program:
Research Needs Workshop: Seepage through Embankment Dams*. DC: FEMA, 26
Oct 2001, 261 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/file?type=publishedFile&file=seepage.pdf&fileid=e4f7f370-1e55-11db-b486-000bdba87d5b>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The National Flood Insurance
Program*. Wash. DC: FEMA, Nov. 29, 2007 Update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/floodplain/index.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The 1993 Great Midwest Flood:
Voices 10 Years Later.* Washington, DC: FEMA, May 2003, 120 pages.
Accessed at:

<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/bestpractices/Best_Practices-Great_Midwest_Flood.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Northridge Earthquake One Year
Later*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1995.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Office of Preparedness
Policy, Planning, and Analysis*. Washington, DC: FEMA, June 26, 2008
Modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/about/divisions/pppa.shtm>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Planning Process: The
Foundation of Disaster Resistance*. Washington, DC: FEMA, September 14,
2006, 3 pages. Accessed at:
[www.fema.gov/library/file?type=publishedFile&file=364ch4.pdf&fileid=db247810-46ef-11db-a421-000bdba87d5b](http://www.fema.gov/library/file?type=publishedFile&file=364ch4.pdf&fileid=db247810-46ef-11db-a421-000bdba87d5b)]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The President's Long-Term Recovery
Action Plan for the March 1998 Alabama Floods*. Washington, DC: FEMA,
1998.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The President's Long-Term Recovery
Action Plan for the March 1998 Georgia Floods*. Washington, DC: FEMA.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The President's Long-Term Recovery
Action Plan for Puerto Rico, Hurricane Georges, September 1998.*
Washington, DC: FEMA, 1999.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Professional in Emergency
Management* (Independent Study IS-513). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, EMI,
March, 1999.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The River: Then and Now* (video).
Wash. DC: FEMA.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Role of Voluntary Agencies in
Emergency Management* (Draft Independent Study Course-288). Emmitsburg,
MD: FEMA, EMI, 1998.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Role of Voluntary Agencies in
Emergency Management* (IS-288). Emmitsburg, MD: Emergency Management
Institute, Independent Study Course, May 24, 2007 update. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/is288.asp>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *The Value of Pre-Incident Planning
for Effective Emergency Management*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, USFA,
National Fire Data Center.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. \"\`TOPOFF 2' - Week-Long National
Combating Terrorism Exercise Begins May 12, 2003." Washington, DC: FEMA
Press Release, May 5, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=2806>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Top 10 Things State Legislators
Can Do.* Wash. DC, FEMA, Aug 2000 (original date), F-422. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/business/nfip/leg_10.shtm>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Training and Exercise Integration
Secretariat *]{.mark}

[*Training Operations Course Catalog*. FEMA, NP Directorate, NIC, March
21, 2008, 233 pages. Accessed at:
<https://www.firstrespondertraining.gov/webforms/pdfs/gt_catalog.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Transcript of the Federal/State
Emergency Management Video Teleconference, Hurricane Katrina, August 28,
2005*. 39 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/080806/Aug_28_2005_SVTS_Transcript.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Transcript of the Federal/State
Emergency Management Video Teleconference, Hurricane Katrina, August 29,
2005.", 41 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/080806/Aug_29_Transcript.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Transcript of the Federal/State
Emergency Management Video Teleconference, Hurricane Katrina, August 30,
2005" 59 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/080806/Aug_30_2005_SVTS_Transcript.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Transcript of the Federal/State
Emergency Management Video Teleconference, Hurricane Katrina, September
1, 2005." 35 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/080806/Sept_1st_SVTS_Transcript.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Transcript of the Federal/State
Emergency Management Video Teleconference, Hurricane Katrina, September
2, 2005." 50 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/080806/Sept_2_2005_SVTS_Transcript.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Transcript of the Federal/State
Emergency Management Video Teleconference, Hurricane Katrina, September
4, 2005." 58 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/080806/Sept_4_2005_VTC.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Tsunami! The Great Waves in Alaska
and West Coast*. Washington, DC: FEMA, 1992.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Typed Resource Definitions, Health
and Medical Resources* (FEMA 508-5). Washington, DC: FEMA, May 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/txt/emergency/nims/508_5_health_medical_resources.txt>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Typed Resource Definitions:
Incident Management Resources* (FEMA 508-2). Washington, DC: FEMA, July
2005, 35 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/incident_mgmt.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Typhoon Owen: After Action
Report*. 1990.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Understanding Your Risks:
Identifying Hazards and Estimating Losses* (FEMA 386-2). Washington, DC:
FEMA, 168 pages, August, 2001. Plus CD ROM. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1880>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Urban Search-and-Rescue (US&R)*.
Website, February 28, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/usr/>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Urban Search and Rescue in the
Santa Cruz Area*

*Following the Loma Prieta Earthquake* (FA-124). FEMA, United States
Fire Administration, Office of Firefighter Health and Safety, November
1992, 31 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa-124.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Urban Search and Rescue Response
System* *Field Operations Guide.* September 2003, 122 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/usr/usr_fog_sept_25_2003_color_final.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Urban Search and Rescue Response
System In Federal Disaster Operations* (Draft Operations Manual,
9356.1-PR). Washington, DC: FEMA, January 2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/doc/emergency/usr/usrrsom.doc>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Urban Search and Rescue (US&R)
Incident Support Team (IST) In Federal Disaster Operations* (Draft
Operations Manual, 9356.2-PR). Washington, DC: FEMA, January 2000, 242
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/usr/ist_ops_manual.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Use of HAZUS-MH to Support
Individual Assistance Program*. Washington, DC: FEMA, January 29, 2007
modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/hazus/hz_iap.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Using Benefit-Cost Review in
Mitigation Planning: State and Local Mitigation Planning How-To Guide
Number Five* (FEMA 386-5). Washington, DC: FEMA, May 2007, 26 pages. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2680>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Using GIS To Demonstrate
Successful Floodplain Management* (CD ROM FEMA 416CD). Washington, DC:
FEMA, September. 2002.]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Using HAZUS-MH for Risk
Assessment: How-To Guide* (FEMA 433). Washington, DC: FEMA, August 2004,
26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/file?type=publishedFile&file=fema433_cvr_intro.pdf&fileid=9994ed20-65bd-11db-8645-000bdba87d5b>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *US&R Incident Support Team
Training* (Instructor Guide Module 1). Emmitsburg, MD: EMI, 21 pp.
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/usr/mod1_u1.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *US&R Incident Support Team
Training* (Student Manual, Module 1, Unit II -- ESF-9 Overview).
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Ins., 17 pp. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/usr/mod1_u2.pdf>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Vertical Datum: New Mapping
Studies Convert to Updated Vertical Datum*. Washington, DC: FEMA, July
2007, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nfdaflood.com/PDFs/Vertical_Datum07-07.pdf>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Vision for New FEMA: The Nation's
Preeminent Emergency Management Agency*. Washington, DC: FEMA December
12, 2006, 32 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://online.fema.net/documents/FEMA%20Vision%20Doc%2012-12-06.doc]{.underline}](http://online.fema.net/documents/FEMA Vision Doc 12-12-06.doc)]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "Volunteer and Donations Management
-- Informational Overview." Working Draft Power Point Presentation,
November 2006, 18 slides.

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Weapons of Mass Destruction:
Nuclear Scenario* (Instructor Guide: Orientation and Exercise Course G
310.01). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute, (circa
1999).]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Welcome to the Exercise Evaluation
Guide Library (EEGL)*. Washington, DC: FEMA. Accessed June 26, 2008 at:
<https://hseep.dhs.gov/pages/1002_Welco.aspx>

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Welcome to the National
Integration Center (NIC) Incident Management Systems Division.*
September 11, 2007 update. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/index.shtm>]{.mark}

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Wet Floodproofing Requirements for
Structures Located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in accordance with the
National Flood Insurance Program* (FIA-TB-7). DC: FEMA Mitigation
Directorate, Federal Insurance Administration, December 1993, 19 pages.
At: <http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1720>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. "What FEMA Does For Private
Non-Profit Facilities." Wash. DC: FEMA, 16Oct07. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=41340>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *What to Do Before a Dam Failure*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, April 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/damfailure/df_before.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *What to Do During an Earthquake*.
DC: FEMA, August 22, 2007 Modification. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/hazard/earthquake/eq_during.shtm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *What\'s New at the Office of
Grants and Training*. FEMA, February 5, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/whatsnew/whats_new.htm>

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *When Disaster Strikes: America
Meeting the* Challenge. Washington, DC: FEMA (video-3 copies)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. Wildfire Destruction Surpasses Last
Year. 1999.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. *World Trade Center After Action
Report, September 18-30, 2001.* CA Task Force 3, National Urban Search
and Rescue Response System, 15Mar02, 26 pp. At:
[http://www.menlofire.org/caft3/WTC%20FEMA%20After%20Action%20Report.pdf](http://www.menlofire.org/caft3/WTC FEMA After Action Report.pdf)

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Written Statement of Carlos J.
Castillo, Assistant Administrator for Disaster Assistance Directorate,
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security,
Before the Financial Services Committee and Homeland Security Committee,
United States House of Representatives.* Washington, DC: June 4, 2008,
11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20080604113245-84086.pdf>]{.mark}

[Federal Emergency Management Agency. *Your Guide To FEMA -- Helping You
to Help Others*.]{.mark} [FEMA, April 2005, 68 pages.]{.mark}

*Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974* (as amended, 15 U.S.C.
2201 et seq.). Public Law 93-498.

Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation. *Best
Practices in Emergency Transportation Preparedness and Response: The
Results of the FHWA Workshop Series* (Annotated). Washington, DC: FHWA,
DOT, March 14, 2007, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/etopr/best_practices/etop_workshop.htm>

Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation.
*Catastrophic Hurricane Evacuation Plan Evaluation: Report to Congress*.
Washington, DC: FHWA, DOT, June 1, 2006, 189 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/reports/hurricanevacuation/index.htm> and at:
<http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/reports/hurricanevacuation/rtc_chep_eval.pdf>

Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation. *Common
Issues in Emergency Transportation Operations Preparedness and Response
-- Results of the FHWA Workshop Series (Annotated)*. Washington, DC:
FHWA, DOT, February 2007, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/etopr/common_issues/etop_compliance.htm>

Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation.
*Communicating With the Public Using ATIS During Disasters: A Guide for
Practitioners*. Washington, DC: DOT, FHA, April 2007, 36 pages. At:
<http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/atis/atis_guidance.pdf>

[Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation.
*Evacuation Transportation Management Task Five: Operational Concept*.
Washington, DC: FHWA DOT, June 26, 2006, 71 pages. At:
<http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop08020/fhwahop08020.pdf>]{.mark}

Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation. *Planned
Special Events: Checklists for Practitioners.* Washington, DC: DOT, FHA,
Office of Transportation Management, Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/psechecklists/index.htm>

Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation.
*Simplified Guide to the Incident Command System for Transportation
Professionals*. Washington DC: FHWA Office of Operations, February 2006.
At: <http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/ics_guide/index.htm>

Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation. *Using
Highways During Evacuation Operations for Events with Advance Notice.*
Wash., DC: FHWA, DOT, 7Mar07, 88 pages. At:
<http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/evac_primer/00_evac_primer.htm>

Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force. Protecting
Floodplain Resource: A Guidebook for Communities. 1996.

Federal Preparedness Circular. Federal (FPC) 65. Federal Executive
Branch Continuity of Operations (COOP). Office of National Security
Coordination, June 15 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/txt/government/coop/fpc65_0604.txt>

*Federal Register*. "Appendix to Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism
Standards; Final Rule" (Part II, Department of Homeland Security, 6 CFR
Part 27). November 20, 2007, Vo. 72, No. 223, pp. 65396-65435. Accessed
at: <http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/chemsec_appendixafinalrule.pdf>

*Federal Register*. "Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards; Final
Rule." April 9, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 67, pp. 17687-17745. At:
<http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2007/E7-6363.htm>

*Federal Register*. "Department of Health and Human Services, Office of
the Secretary, Declaration Under the Public Readiness and Emergency
Preparedness Act" (Notice). October 10. 2008. Accessed at:
<http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2008/pdf/E8-24734.pdf>

*Federal Register*. "Federal Emergency Management Agency, 44 CFR Parts
201 and 206: Hazard Mitigation Planning and Hazard Mitigation Grant
Program; Interim Final Rule." Washington, DC: National Archives and
Records Administration, February 26, 2002, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1933>

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. *Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: Assessing
the Aftermath*. *Perspectives* (Banking & Community Perspectives), Issue
1, 2006, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dallasfed.org/ca/bcp/2006/bcp0601.pdf>

Federal Transit Administration. *Disaster Response and Recovery Resource
for Transit Agencies.* Washington, DC: FTA, August 21, 2006, 43 pages.
Accessed at:

<http://transit-safety.volpe.dot.gov/publications/safety/DisasterResponse/HTML/DisasterResponse.htm>

Federal Transit Administration. "Emergency Preparedness, Response, and
Recovery in the Transit Industry." *Research Results Digest 87*, March
2008, Transit Cooperative Research Program FTA, 40 pages. Accessed at:
<http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/tcrp/tcrp_rrd_87.pdf>

[Federation of American Scientists. "About ReallyReady.org" (Press
Release), July 31, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/reallyready/about.html]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/reallyready/about.html)]{.mark}

Federation of American Scientists. Biosecurity and Biodefense Resource
(website). <http://fas.org/biosecurity/resource/>

[Federation of American Scientists. "ReallyReady Disabilities." July 31,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/reallyready/disabilities/index.html>]{.mark}

[Feffer, John. "Pyongyang 1, Bush 0." *Foreign Policy in Focus*, October
10, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3581>]{.mark}

[Feinswog, Lee, et al. "Influx Of Refugees Swells Baton Rouge." *USA
Today*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Feldman, Linda. "Bush Moves to Shore Up War-On-Terror Credentials."
*Christian Science Monitor*, September 8, 2006. At:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0908/p02s01-uspo.html>]{.mark}

[Feldman, Noah. \"Islam. Terror and the Second Nuclear Age.\" *New York
Times*, 29 Oct 2006.   
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/29/magazine/29islam.html?_r=1&th=&oref=login&emc=th&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[Feldstein, Dan. "Experts Contend FEMA Lost Its Focus." *Houston
Chronicle*, 11 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Feldstein, Dan. "Texas City's Levees Contain Faults Cited in New
Orleans." *Houston Chronicle*, July 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/4064472.html>]{.mark}

[Fellowes, Matt and Amy Lie. "Federal Allocations In Response to
Katrina, Rita and Wilma." Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, March
21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/200603_katrinafactsheet.htm>]{.mark}

[Fender, Jessica. "Documents Track Evacuation Woes." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, 7 Dec 2005.]{.mark}

[Fender, Jessica. "Some Health Workers Cut Out Red Tape \[Katrina\]."
*Baton Rouge Advocate*, September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Fenn, Elizabeth A. *Pox Americana -- The Great Smallpox Epidemic of
1775-82*. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.]{.mark}

[Ferguson, Andrew. "Katrina Meant Business as Usual In Washington."
*Bloomberg*, 25Jul06. At:
<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601039&refer=columnist_ferguson&sid=aV5YtsaUdj.U>]{.mark}

[Ferguson, Barbara. "\`West Is Not Fighting Islam'." *Arab News*,
September 20, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}
[[http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=86831&d=20&m=9&y=2006]{.mark}\\](http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=86831&d=20&m=9&y=2006\)

[Ferguson, Niall. "Don't Flout Geneva -- Or the Tables Could Easily Be
Turned." *The Telegraph* (UK), October 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml;jsessionid=DXJZYTM1ZORZTQFIQMFSFGGAVCBQ0IV0?xml=/opinion/2006/10/01/do0101.xml>]{.mark}

Ferguson, Niall. "The Next War of the World." *Foreign Affairs*,
September/October 2006.

[Ferguson, Niall. "What If The London Bombers Succeeded?" *Jewish World
Review*, August 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0806/nferguson.php3>]{.mark}

Ferguson, Robert. *Hurricane Threat to Florida: Climate Change or
Demographics*. Science & Public Policy Institute, October 2007, p. 26.
Accessed at:
<http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/papers/hurricanethreat.pdf>

Fernandez, Lauren S., Joseph A. Barbera, Johan R. van Dorp. "Strategies
for Managing Volunteers during Incident Response: A Systems Approach."
*Homeland Security Affairs Journal*, Vol. II, Issue 3, October 2006, 14
pages. At: <http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=2.3.9>

[Ferraro, Mark. "No Magic Bullet: Why Selling Risk Management Doesn't
Work." *Public Risk*, Vol. 21, No. 9, October 2006, pp. 16-18.]{.mark}

[Ferrier, Norman. "Demographics and Emergency Management: Knowing Your
Stakeholders." *Australian Journal of Emergency Management*. Summer, pp.
2- 4.1999-2000.]{.mark}

[Ferrier, Norman, and C. Emdad Haque. 2003. "Hazards Risk Assessment
Methodology for Emergency Managers: A Standardized Framework for
Application." *Natural Hazards*, Vol. 28, Nos. 2-3, March, pp.
271-290.]{.mark}

[Ferris, Nancy. "Technology Outpaces Pandemic Preparations, Experts
Say." *Government Health IT*, October 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://govhealthit.com/article96575-10-25-06-Web>]{.mark}

[Fessler, Pam. "DHS Still Dogged by Questions over Effectiveness."
*NPR*, January 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17969438>]{.mark}

[Fessler, Pam. "Report: FEMA Didn't Reject Help From Interior Dept."
*NPR*, May 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5409276>]{.mark}

Fetter, Steve. "Ballistic Missiles and Weapons of Mass Destruction: What
Is the Threat? What Should be Done?" *International Security*, Vol. 16,
No. 1, Summer 1991, pp. 5-42.

[Ficara, Christina. "California Uses Katrina as Model for Future
Destruction." *All Headline News*, September 9, 2005.]{.mark}

Fields (EPA). The Challenges We Face. 1999.

[Fields, Suzanne. "Feeding The Crocodile." *Jewish World Review*,
September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/fields090706.php3>]{.mark}

[Fields, Suzanne. "Is Islam the Real Problem?" *Real Clear Politics*,
October 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.realclearpolitics.com/printpage/?url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/10/turning_swords_into_bombs.html>]{.mark}

[Fields, Suzanne. "Misleading By Misreading." *Jewish World Review*,
September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/fields092106.php3>]{.mark}

[Fields, Suzanne. "More Than Merely a Word." *Jewish World Review*, May
18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/fields051806.php3>]{.mark}

[Filosa, Gwen. "Locked Out Of The Lower 9^th^ Ward." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, 11Nov05.]{.mark}

Financial Services Roundtable. *Accelerating the Katrina Recovery* (An
Interim Report By The Blue Ribbon Commission on Mega-Catastrophes of The
Financial Services Roundtable). Washington, DC: Financial Services
Roundtable. October 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fsround.org/publications/pdfs/KATRINAFinalDocument.pdf>

Financial Services Roundtable. *Preparing For Pandemic Flu: A Call To
Action* (An Interim Report by the Blue Ribbon Commission on
Mega-Catastrophes of The Financial Services Roundtable). Washington, DC:
Financial Services Roundtable, November 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fsround.org/publications/pdfs/PANDEMICFinal.pdf>

[Financial Services Roundtable. *The Financial Services Roundtable Blue
Ribbon Commission on Mega-Catastrophes: A Call to Action*. Washington,
DC: Financial Services Roundtable, May 2007, 94 pages. At:
<http://www.fsround.org/media/pdfs/FINALmegacat4.pdf>]{.mark}

[Financial Services Sector Coordinating Council for Critical
Infrastructure Protection and Homeland Security (FSSCC). About FSSCC,
Accessed 17Jan2008 at: <https://www.fsscc.org/>]{.mark}

[Fineman, Howard. "A Storm-Tossed Boss." *Newsweek*, September 19,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Fineout, Gary. "Gov. Bush Wants \$600M To Stormproof State." *Miami
Herald.* January 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/13562380.htm>]{.mark}

[Finley, Bruce. "FEMA Cuts Terror Team." *Denver Post*, October 29,
2006. Accessed at: <http://www.denverpost.com/comics/ci_4568955>]{.mark}

[Finnegan, Tom. "Suits Distribute Blame for Dam." *Star Bulletin*
(Honolulu), August 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://archives.starbulletin.com/2006/08/11/news/story05.html>]{.mark}

[Fiorill, Joe. "Major Metro Areas Found Ineligible for Anti-Terror
Grants." *Global Sec.Newswire*, 4Jan06. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33095&printerfriendlyVers=1&>]{.mark}

[Fiorill, Joe. "Mayors Seek More Federal Support for Disaster Response."
*Global Security Newswire*, January 26, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0106/012606gsn1.htm>]{.mark}

First Response Coalition. *The Imminent Storm 2006: Vulnerable Emergency
Communications in Eight Hurricane Prone States*. April 2006 At:
<http://www.firstresponsecoalition.org/>

First Victims (An emergency preparedness and disaster response resource
for nonprofits and community agencies serving people with special
needs - people who are often the First Victims in any disaster).
Accessed at: <http://www.firstvictims.org/>

[Fischer, Henry W. III. FEMA Higher Education Project Survey Results,
2004. 12 Oct 2004]{.mark}.

Fischer, Henry W. III. "Hurricane Georges: The Experience of the Media
and Emergency Management on the Mississippi Gulf Coast." Boulder, CO:
Hazards Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Quick Response Report
#117, 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/research/qr/qr117.html>

[Fischer, Henry E. III. "Lessons Learned -- When?" *Unscheduled Events*,
Vol.25, No.1, Jan. 2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Fischer, Henry W., III. 1998. *Response to Disaster: Fact Versus
Fiction & Its perpetuation, The Sociology of Disaster (2^nd^ Ed.).*
Lanham, NY, Oxford: University Press of America, Inc.]{.mark}

Fischer, Henry W. III, et al. Seismic Vulnerability, Risk Assessment,
Mitigation, Response and Recovery Activity in a Low Risk State:
Pennsylvania's Experience. 1999.

[Fischer, Henry W. III. "The Danger in Over-Reacting to Terrorism -- Has
the US Embarked Upon a Road That Should Have Remained Less Traveled?"
*Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 14, No. 5, 2005, pp.
657-665.]{.mark}

Fischer, Henry W. III, Katheryn Gregoire, John Scala, Lynn Ettukas,
Joseph Mellon, Scott Romaine, and Danielle Turner. "The Emergency
Management Response to Hurricane Katrina: As Told by the First
Responders -- A Case of What Went Wrong and Recommendations for the
Future" (Natural Hazards Center Quick Response Report Number 189).
Boulder, CO: University of Colorado at Boulder, Natural Hazards Center,
Fall 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/research/qr/qr189/qr189.pdf>

Fischer, Henry W. III. *The Public Perception of How People Behave In a
Disaster: The Disaster Mythology.* 1998.

Fischer, Henry W. III. *The Role of the New Information Technologies in
Emergency Mitigation, Planning, Response and Recovery*. 1998.

[Fischer, Henry W. "The Sociology of Disaster: Definitions, Research
Questions, & Measurements -- Continuation of the Discussion in a
Post-September 11 Environment." *International Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol.21, No.1, p. 91-107, March 2003.]{.mark}

[Fischer, Joschka. "Don't Forget Our Values." *NY Times* (Op-Ed by
German Foreign Minister from 1998-2005). 10 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/opinion/10fisher.html>]{.mark}

[Fischhoff, Baruch. "Behaviorally Realistic Risk Management." Pp. 77-88
in]{.mark} [Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther
(eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.*
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

Fischhoff, Baruch. *Risk Perception and Communication Unplugged: Twenty
Years in Process*. 1995.

Fischhoff, Baruch, et al. *Weighing the Risks.* 1979.

[Fisher, Devin. "NORTHCOM, Canada Command Cooperate to Secure North
America." *DefenseLINK News,* 3July2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jul2006/20060703_5565.html>]{.mark}

[Fisher, Devin. "Rumsfeld: NORTHCOM's Progress 'Truly Impressive'."
*American Forces Information Services*. 1Jun06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jun2006/20060601_5305.html>]{.mark}

[Fisher, Ian. "Muslim Anger Rises Over Pope's Speech." *New York Times*,
September 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/15/news/pope.php>]{.mark}

[Fisher, Ian. "Muslims Assail Pope Over Islam Comments." *New York
Times*, September 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/14/news/pope.php>]{.mark}

[Fisher, Ian. "Muslims Stand Against Terror in Italy." *New York Times*,
August 29, 2005.]{.mark}

[Fisher, Ian. "Some Say Apologies By Pope Are Too Much." *New York
Times*, September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/20/news/pope.php>]{.mark}

[Fisher, Uri. "Deterrence, Terrorism, and American Values." *Homeland
Security Affairs*, Vol. III, Issue 1, February 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=3.1.4>]{.mark}

Fisher. *Risk Communication Challenges*. 1991.

Fisher. *Voluntary Labor, Utah, The L.D.s. Church, and the Floods of
1983: A Case Study*. 1985.

[Fishman, Jay S. "Before The Next 'Big One' Hits." *Wall Street
Journal*, August 27, 2007.]{.mark}

[Fisk, Robert. "\`America's Aggression is Fuelling Extremism', Says
Iran's Ex-President." *The Independent* (UK), 4Sep06. At:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/world/fisk/article1359829.ece>]{.mark}

[Fisk, Robert. "The Age Of Terror -- A Landmark Report." *The
Independent* (UK), October 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/world/fisk/article1814843.ece>]{.mark}

Fisk, Robert. *The Great War For Civilization: The Conquest of the
Middle East.* Knopf, 2005.

[Fitzgerald, Jay. "FEMA's Brown Booted to DC from Gulf." *Boston
Herald*, 10 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings Limited. "Flagstone Estimates Onshore
Industry Insured Losses of \$10 Billion to \$16 Billion for Hurricane
Ike." September 13, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=205986&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1196803&highlight>=]{.mark}

Flavin, Chris. *Climate Change and Storm Damage: The Insurance Costs
Keep Rising*. 1997.

Flavin, Christopher. "Storm Warnings: Climate Change Hits The Insurance
Industry." *World Watch,* Vol. 7, No. 6, November-December 1994, pp.
10-20.

Flax, et al. *Community Vulnerability Assessment Tool Methodology*.
2002.

[Flemming, Paul. "Officials Urge Storm Preparations." *News-Press* (Ft.
Myers, FL), 10Nov2005]{.mark}.

[Fletcher, Michael. "Bush Warns of Enduring Terror Threat." *Washington
Post*, 6 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/05/AR2006090500312_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Flood Safety Education Project. *Flood Damage and Fatality Statistics*.
Boulder, CO: FSEP. Accessed at:
<http://www.floodsafety.com/national/life/statistics.htm>]{.mark}

Florida Catastrophic Storm Risk Management Center, College of Business,
Florida State University. Website accessed at:
<http://www.stormrisk.org/>

Florida Department of Education. *Educational Facilities Disaster and
Crisis Management Guidebook.* Tallahassee, FL: DoE, January 2, 2007, 282
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncef.org/pubs/edfacilities-disaster-management-guidebook-2007.pdf>

Florida Division of Emergency Management. *Catastrophic Planning
Project*. Webpage. Accessed at:
<http://www.floridadisaster.org/CatastrophicPlanning/>

Florida Division of Emergency Management. *CFI -- RSFI, Standard
Operating Guidelines, GIS -- SOG 2289.01*. Tallahassee, FL: FDEM, GIS
Section, January 7, 2003. Accessed at:
[http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:wI4Y0czRUr8J:www.floridadisaster.org/EMIT/Accreweb/Documents/Operations/cfi_rsfi.doc+%22Survivable+Crisis+Management%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=13&gl=us](http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:wI4Y0czRUr8J:www.floridadisaster.org/EMIT/Accreweb/Documents/Operations/cfi_rsfi.doc+"Survivable+Crisis+Management"&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=13&gl=us)

[Florida Division of Emergency Management. "Great Miami Hurricane of
1926 Observed With New Historical Marker." Tallahassee, FL: DEM,
September 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.floridadisaster.org/eoc/eoc_activations/Press06/Reports/1926_Storm_annv.pdf>]{.mark}

[Florida Division of Emergency Management. *The Florida Division of
Emergency Management's Response to Governor Crist's Executive Order
#07-01*. Tallahassee, FL: FL DEM, March 21, 2007, 31 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.floridadisaster.org/eoc/eoc_Activations/Press06/Reports/GovExecOrder07-01ReportFinal5212007.pdf>]{.mark}

Florida Division of Emergency Management.  *The State of Florida
Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan*.  Tallahassee, FL:  FL DEM,
2004.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.floridadisaster.org/documents/CEMP/floridaCEMP.htm>

 

[Florida Office of Agricultural Emergency Preparedness. *About Us*.
Tallahassee FL: OAEP, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services, no date. Accessed October 23, 2007 at:
<http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/aep/>]{.mark}

[Florida Today. "Brown Steps Down" (Editorial). September 14,
2005.]{.mark}

Flournoy, Michele A. and Shawn W. Brimley. "Strategic Planning for
National Security: A New Project Solarium." *Joint Force Quarterly*,
Issue 41, 2^nd^ Quarter 2006, pp. 80-86). Accessed at:
<http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i41/i41_iad_01.pdf>

Flournoy, Michele A. "\`The Quadrennial Defense Review: A Model for the
Quadrennial Homeland Security Review -- Testimony before the House
Committee on Homeland Security." Washington, DC: Center for a New
American Security, March 20, 2007, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070320170134-99298.pdf>

Flumin, Al. "National Incident Management System: Impact of NIMS
Implementation on Hurricane Planning, Training and Response." Power
Point presentation delivered at National Hurricane Conference, March
2006.

[Flynn, R. Thomas, Mark David Milliron, Gerardo E. de los Santos, Cindy
L. Miles. "Homeland Security and the Community College: A Vibrant
Present and Vital Future." *Leadership Abstracts*, Vol. 16, No. 7, July
2003.]{.mark}

Flynn, Stephen E.. *America the Vulnerable: How Our Government Is
Failing to Protect Us from Terrorism*. New York: Harper Collins
Publishers, 2004.

[Flynn, Stephen E. "Flynn: U.S. Not Prepared For The Next 'Big One'."
*CNN.com*, 20Feb2007. At:
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/02/20/flynn.commentary/index.html?section=cnn_latest>]{.mark}

[Flynn, Stephen E. "Homeland Security Report Card." Council on Foreign
Relations, October 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cfr.org/publication/11814/>]{.mark}

[Flynn, Stephen E. "Ignoring One Threat for Another." *Washington Post*,
October 31, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/30/AR2006103001126.html?nav=rss_print/style>]{.mark}

Flynn, Stephen E. and Daniel B. Prieto. *Neglected Defense: Mobilizing
the Private Sector to Support Homeland Security*. Washington, DC:
Council on Foreign Relations, CSR No. 13, March 2006, 60 pages. At:
<http://www.cfr.org/publication/10457/neglected_defense.html>

[Flynn, Stephen E. *Rebuilding a Resilient Nation* (A Presentation
Summary Prepared for the FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education
Conference). May 2007, 6 pages.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Flynn, Stephen. *The Edge of Disaster*: *Rebuilding A Resilient
Nation*. Random House, 2007.]{.mark}

Flynn et al. *Risk, Media, and Stigma at Rocky Flats*. 1998.

FOCUS St. Louis. *St. Louis Regional Preparedness*. St. Louis MO: FOCUS
St. Louis, September 11, 2007, 44 pages. At:
[[http://www.focus-stl.org/prog/initiatives/infr-disa.cfm]{.underline}](http://www.focus-stl.org/prog/initiatives/infr-disa.cfm)

[Foley, Mark (U.S. Rep., R-FL). "Hurricane Season Brings Urgency To
Fixing FEMA." *The Hill*, 6Jun2006. At:
<http://www.thehill.com/thehill/export/TheHill/Comment/OpEd/060606.html>]{.mark}

[Foley, Mark, U.S. Representative, R-Jupiter, Florida. "The Folly of
Bureaucracy: An Independent FEMA, A Better FEMA." (Op-Ed Piece) *Palm
Beach Post*, September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Folger, Tim. "Waves Of Destruction." *Discover*, May 1994.

Fonseca, Brian. "Eight-Day IT Outage Would Cripple Most Companies:
Gartner Survey Finds Business Continuity Plans Lack Ability to Withstand
Longer Outages" *Computerworld*, 10Jan08.
<http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&taxonomyName=security&articleId=9056798&taxonomyId=17&intsrc=kc_top>

[Food and Drug Administration. *Strategic Partnership Program
Agroterrorism (SPPA) Initiative: A Joint Effort of the FBI, DHS, USDA,
and FDA to Help Secure the Nation\'s Food Supply, Executive Summary*.
Washington, DC: FDA, Department of Health and Human Services, August
2005. Accessed at: <http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/agroterr.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Food Emergency Response Network (FERN). Website, 2008. At:
<http://www.fernlab.org/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Food Emergency Response Network (FERN). *Food Emergency Response Network
(FERN) Briefing.* Slide Presentation by Randal C. Layton, Deputy
Director-FERN, USDA/FSIS/OPHS, FERN, June 4, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fernlab.org/uploads/FERNBrief.ppt#357>

[]{.mark}

[Forbes, Nathaniel. "Linking Emergency & Business Continuity Management
in Resilience." *Forbes Calamity Prevention*, Oct 16, 2008. At:
<http://www.calamityprevention.com/blog/?p=84>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Forces of Nature. *Forest Fires: Five Worst Forest Fires.* Accessed
September 15, 2008 at:
<http://library.thinkquest.org/C003603/english/forestfires/tenworst.shtml>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ford, Benjamin. "Security Focus To Take On More Than Just Terrorism."
*Gazette.Net* (MD), February 22, 2008, At:
<http://www.gazette.net/stories/022208/polinew200637_32365.shtml>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ford, Peter. \"A Radical Idea: How Muslims Can Be European Too.
Christian Science Monitor, October 31, 2006. At:
[[http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1031/p01s04-woeu.html?s=hns]{.underline}](http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1031/p01s04-woeu.html?s=hns)]{.mark}

[Fordahl, Matthew, and Bruce Meyerson. "U.S. Lacks Unified Emergency
Radio System." *Associated Press*, September 14, 2005.]{.mark}

Fordham. *Participatory Planning for Flood Mitigation: Models and
Approaches*. 1999.

Fordham. *The Intersection of Gender and Social Class in Disaster:
Balancing Resilience and Vulnerability*. 1999.

*Foreign Affairs*. "\`Are We Safe Yet?' -- A Foreign Affairs Roundtable,
Round 2." September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/#responses1>

[Foresman, George. "Preparedness Goes Far Beyond FEMA." Adfero Group
*Security Debrief*, April 13, 2008. At:
<http://securitydebrief.adfero.com/preparedness-goes-far-beyond-fema>]{.mark}

[Forest, James J.F. "Iraq and the Education of Terrorists." *Family
Security Matters*, September 29, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/terrorism.php?id=300138#](http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/terrorism.php?id=300138)]{.mark}

Forest, James J.F., et al. (eds.). *Terrorism and Counterterrorism: An
Annotated Bibliography, Volume 2.* West Point: Combating Terrorism
Center, United States Military Academy, 11 Sep 2006, 180 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.ctc.usma.edu/CTC_Bibliography_2006.pdf>.

[Fornell, Ben. "U of I Arts Campus Closed for Year." *DesMoines
Register.com*, Aug 7, 2008. At:
<http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080807/NEWS/808070392/0/GALLERIES&theme=FLOODING>]{.mark}

[Forrest. *Disaster Gypsies: Role of Informal Relationships in
Administering Disaster Assistance*. 1986.]{.mark}

Forrester, Daniel P. *The Government's New Breed of Change Agents:
Leading the War on Terror*. Cambridge, MA: Sapient Corp. January 6,
2006, 29 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.governmentchangeagents.com/documents/GovernmentChangeAgents.com_WhitePaper.pdf>

Foster. *Disaster Planning: The Preservation of Life and Property*.
1980.

Foster, John. "Global Warming & Risk Management." *Public Risk*, V14, N
5, May-June 2000.

Foster, John S. Jr., et al. *Report of the Commission to Assess the
Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack*
(The Graham Commission). Vol. 1, 2004 at
<http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/congress/2004_r/04-07-22emp.pdf>

[Foster, Kenneth R. and Robert Giegengack. "Planning for a City on the
Brink." Pp. 41-58. in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard
Kunreuther (eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane
Katrina.* Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[Foster, Mary. "Before Storms, A Nursing Home Dilemma." *Associated
Press*, 7 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/07/AR2007090701510.html>]{.mark}

[Foster, Mary. "Stress Building in N.O.; Anniversary Could Spark More
Problems." AP, 9Aug06.
<http://www.nola.com/newsflash/louisiana/index.ssf?/base/news-26/1155185359315230.xml&storylist=louisiana>]{.mark}

Fothergill, Alice. An Exploratory Study of Women Battering in the Grand
Forks Flood

Disaster: Implications for Community Responses and Policies. 1999.

[Fothergill, Alice. Gender, Risk, and Disaster. 1996.]{.mark}

[Fothergill, Alice. "Knowledge Transfer Between Researchers and
Practitioners." *Natural Hazards Review*, May, pp. 91-98. 2000.]{.mark}

Fothergill, Alice et al. *Race, Ethnicity and Disasters in the United
States: A Review of The Literature*. 1999.

Fothergill, Alice and Lori Peek. "Surviving Catastrophe: A Study of
Children in Hurricane Katrina." Pp. 97-130 in *Learning from
Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*.
Boulder: Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado at Boulder,
2006.

[Fournier, Ron. "Governors Worry Over Katrina." *Associated Press*,
September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Fournier, Ron, and Ted Bridis. "Hurricane 'Pam' Depicted Direct Hit on
New Orleans." *Startribune.com*, September 10, 2005.]{.mark}

Fowler, Daniel. "Chertoff Chats About Keeping FEMA in DHS." *CQ Homeland
Security*, December 9, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.cq.com/hs/display.do?docid=2995204&sourcetype=31&binderName=news-all>

[Fowler, Daniel. *CQ Homeland Security*. "Senate Panel Approves Johnson
as FEMA Deputy Administrator." April 10, 2008.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel, and Matt Korade. "Democrats Trot Out Trio of Ideas for
Overhauling Homeland Security." *Congressional Quarterly*, November 15,
2007.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "DHS, EPA Cite Regulatory Gap for Water Treatment
Plants." *CQ Homeland Security*, June 12, 2008.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Experts Say Staying Put Is Safest Move After Nuclear
Attack." *CQ Homeland Security,* 15 April 2008.
<http://homeland.cq.com/hs/display.do?docid=2704406&sourcetype=31>]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Landrieu to Napolitano: Moving FEMA Should Be 'Open
for Discussion'." *CQ Homeland Security*, December 10, 2008.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Landrieu: U.S. Still Not Ready for Another Major
Hurricane." *CQ Homeland Security*, May 12, 2008.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Little Consensus on Giuliani's National Catastrophe
Fund Proposal." *CQ Homeland Security*. 28Jan08. At:
<http://public.cq.com/docs/hs/hsnews110-000002661854.html>]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Local Official Say Relations With FEMA Better, DHS Not
So Much." *CQ Homeland Security*, June 5, 2008.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Preparedness Message With Panache: 'You Need to Save
Your Damn Self'." *CQ Homeland Security*, November 3, 2008.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Reprimands could Follow Press Conference Fraud, DHS
Says." *CQ Homeland Security*, October 26, 2007.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "States, Key Lawmaker Interested in Witt Plan to Block
Grant FEMA Rebuilding Funds." *CQ Homeland Security*, May 9,
2008.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Top 10 List for the Next Assistant Secretary for
Infrastructure Protection." *CQ (Congressional Quarterly) Homeland
Security*, September 15, 2008.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Vaccine Production, Distribution Should Lead Future
HHS Pandemic Agenda." *CQ Homeland Security*, October 29, 2008.]{.mark}

[Fowler, Daniel. "Witt Disciples Envision a New Path for Federal
Emergency Management." *CQ Homeland Security*, February 1, 2008.]{.mark}

Fox. *Developing a Code of Ethics.* 1994.

[Fox, Maggie. "Experts: St. Louis, Sacramento Face Flood Danger."
*Reuters*, February 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/science/20060218-1236-science-flooding.html>]{.mark}

[Fox, Jon. "New DHS Disaster Preparedness Ads Play Down Terrorism."
*Global Security Newswire*, 1Dec06. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35589&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[*FoxNews.com.* "Bill Clinton Roundtable (Transcript)." September 24,
2006. Accessed at:\
<http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,215397,00.html>]{.mark}

Foxell. The Prospect of Nuclear and Biological Terrorism. 1997.

Foxell. Trends in Bio-Terrorism: Two Generations of Potential Weapons.
1999.

Foxworthy, B. L, and M. Hill. *Report: Volcanic Eruptions of 1980 at
Mount St. Helens: The First 100 Days*. Vancouver, WA: USGS/Cascades
Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1249,
1982, 125 pages. Accessed at:
<http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Publications/PP1249/framework.html>

Fradkin, Hillel. "America In Islam." *The Public Interest*, Spring 2004.

Fradkin, Philip L. *The Great Earthquake and Firestorms of 1906 -- How
San Francisco Nearly Destroyed Itself*. Berkeley: University of
California Press, 2005, 418 pages.

[Francis, Norman C. "Safer, Stronger, Smarter -- Louisiana, New Orleans
Are Following New Building Codes, Flood Elevation Guidelines." *USA
Today*, October 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20061025/oppose25.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Francis, Theo, Kemba J. Dunham and Alex Frangos. "New 'Fortified' Homes
Aim To Withstand Nature's Assaults." *Wall Street Journal*, November 23,
2005.]{.mark}

[Frank, Douglas. "Hell on Earth: When Fire Ravaged the Town of Peshtigo,
Ils., Killing 2,200." *Rutgers Focus*, Jan. 27, 2003. At:
[http://ur.rutgers.edu/focus/article/Hell%20on%20earth/1037/](http://ur.rutgers.edu/focus/article/Hell on earth/1037/)]{.mark}

[*Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper*. No. 1761, Vol. LXVII, New York,
for the week ending June 15, 1889. Accessed at:
<http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pacambri/news/1889FL.html>]{.mark}

[Frank, Neil L. "The Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900." Chapter 5 in
*Hurricane! Coping with Disaster*, American Geophysical Union, 2003, pp.
129-140. Accessed at:
<http://www.agu.org/pubs/booksales/hurricane/Chapter_05galveston.pdf>]{.mark}

[Franklin, Daniel. "The FEMA Phoenix: Reform of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency." *Washington, Monthly*, July/August 1995. Accessed
at:
<http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2005/0509.franklin.html>]{.mark}

[Fraser, Giles. "The Unmistakable Whiff of Christian Triumphalism." *The
Guardian* (UK), September 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1873712,00.html>]{.mark}

[Frantz, Chris. *The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake.* 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.infoplease.com/spot/sanfran1906earthquake.html>]{.mark}

Fraumeni, Barbara M. "Bureau of Economic Analysis Disaster Damage
Estimates." Slide Presentation, Forum on Risk Management and Assessments
of Natural Hazards, 6 Feb 2001.

[Frederickson, H. George. "Public Management and the End of Geography."
*Governing.com*, March 28, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.governing.com/manage/mi/7ins0328.htm>]{.mark}

[Freedberg, Sydney J. Jr. "Hurricane Response Shows Gaps in
Public-Private Coordination." *National Journal*, December 23,
2005.]{.mark}

[Freedberg, Sydney J., Jr. "In One Louisiana Parish, Flexibility Trumps
Bureaucracy." *National Journal*, October 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Freedland, Jonathan. "The Pope Should Know Better Than To Endorse the
Idea of a War of Faiths." *The Guardian* (UK), September 20, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1876391,00.html>]{.mark}

Freedom House. *Saudi Publications on Hate Ideology Invade American
Mosques*. Washington, DC: Freedom House, Center for Religious Freedom,
2005. (89 pages)

Freeman, Paul K. Natural Hazard Risk and Privatization. 2002.

[Freeman, Sunny, and Bill Taylor. "Residents Return After Blast."
*TheStar.com* (Toronto), August 11, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.thestar.com/News/GTA/article/475696>]{.mark}

Freilich, Robert. "Smart Growth in the States," Chapter 6 (pp. 209-252)
in Freilich's *From Sprawl to Smart Growth*. Chicago: American Bar
Association, 1999.

[Freitag, Bob. "How Can Emergency Managers Address Our Warming Climate?:
Relying on the Basics -- An Essay." June 2007 (Paper provided to FEMA EM
Hi-Ed Project), 6 pages.]{.mark}

[Frietag, Bob. "The NFIP and Climate Change: Is Flood Risk
Misrepresented by Static Maps?" *ASFPM News & Views*, Vol. 19, No. 5,
October 2007.]{.mark}

[Freking, Kevin. "Report Outlines Evacuation Problems" (HHS Report on
Nursing Homes and Hurricanes). *Atlanta Journal-Constitution*, August
18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ajc.com/search/content/shared-gen/ap/National/Hurricanes_Nursing_Homes.html>]{.mark}

[Freking, Kevin. "White House Outlines Bioterrorism Plan." *Washington
Post*, 18Apr2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/18/AR2007041802192.html>]{.mark}

French and Isaacson. *Applying Earthquake Risk Analysis Techniques to
Land Use Planning*. 1984.

French and Nelson. *Land Use Planning for Earthquake Hazard Mitigation:
Lessons from Northridge.* 1998.

French. *Research Overview: Public Policy*. 1998.

[French, Howard W. "Compassion for Quake Victims is Compatible With the
Quest for Truth." *International Herald Tribune*, 22May08. At:
<http://www.iht.com/bin/printfriendly.php?id=13122515>]{.mark}

[Frew. How to Create a Disaster Resistant Business (Power Point
Presentation). 1998.]{.mark}

[Fried, David. "Escondido Prepared for Dam Failure, Fires, Earthquake."
*North County Times* (CA), October 16, 2005.]{.mark}

Friedenstein, Lt. Col. Charles D. "The Uniqueness of Space Doctrine."
*Air University Review,* Nov-Dec 1985.
<http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1985/nov-dec/frieden.html>

[Friedman, George. *America's Secret War: Inside The Hidden Worldwide
Struggle Between America and It's Enemies.* New York: Doubleday,
2004.]{.mark}

[Friedman, Thomas. "A Biblical Seven Years." *Dallas Morning News*,
September 3, 2008. At:
<http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/opinion/viewpoints/stories/DN-friedman_02edi.ART.State.Edition1.4d680d1.html>]{.mark}

[Friedman, Thomas L. "A Choice for the Rogues." *New York Times*, August
2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://select.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/opinion/03friedman.html>]{.mark}

[Friedman, Thomas L. "Divided We Stand." *New York Times*, January 23,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/23/opinion/23friedman.html?ex=1264309200&en=d546a5d80be32832&38;ei=5088&>]{.mark}

[Friedman, Thomas L. "9/11 Is Over." *New York Times*, September 30,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/30/opinion/30friedman.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Friedman, Thomas L. "Osama and Katrina." *The New York Times*,
September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

Friedsam. *Reactions of Older Persons to Disaster-Caused Losses: An
Hypothesis of Relative Deprivation*. 1961.

[Friel, Brian, and Paul Singer. "Gaps Remain in Government Strategy For
Handling Natural Disasters." *National Journal*, October 28,
2005.]{.mark}

Friesen, Kenton, and Doug Bell. "Risk Reduction and Emergency
Preparedness Activities of Canadian Universities." *International
Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 24, No. 2, August 2006.

Friggens, Thomas G. "No Tears in Heaven: The 1926 Barnes-Hecker Mine
Disaster." *Michigan History*, May/June 1988. Accessed at:
<http://michiganhistorymagazine.com/features/discmich/negaunee.html>

Fritz, Charles E. 1961. Disaster.

Frontline (PBS). "Al Quaeda's New Front: FAQs. 2005. Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/faqs/](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/faqs/)

Frontline (PBS). "Al Quaeda's New Front: Introduction". 25 January 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/etc/synopsis.html>

Frontline (PBS). "Interview: David Veness (Al Qaeda's New Front)".
Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/interviews/veness/html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/interviews/veness/html)

Frontline (PBS). "Interview: Gilles Kepel". (Al Qaeda's New Front)".
Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/interviews/kepel.html>

Frontline (PBS). "Interview: Mamoun Fandy (Al Quaeda's New Front)".
Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/interviews/fandy.html>

Frontline (PBS). "Interview: Michael Scheuer (Al Qaeda's New Front)".
Accessed at:

[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/interviews/scheuer/html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/interviews/scheuer/html)

[Frontline (PBS). "Interview: Xavier Raufer" (Al Quaeda's New Front).
October 13, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/interviews/raufer.html>]{.mark}

Frontline (PBS). "Join the Discussion: What are your thoughts on how
Western Europe has become an ideal breeding ground for Islamic
terrorism? (Al Qaeda's New Front)". Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/talk/](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/talk/)

Frontline (PBS). "Mapping the Threat: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy,
Netherlands, Norway, Spain, UK (Al Qaeda's New Front)."
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/map/](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/map/)

Frontline (PBS). "The Terrorist's Tricks and Counter-Measures (Al
Qaeda's New Front)". Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/techsidebar.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/techsidebar.html)

Frontline (PBS). "Who Are The Terrorist? (Al Qaeda's New Front)".
Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/etc/profile.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/etc/profile.html)

[Frosdick. The Techniques of Risk Analysis are Insufficient in
Themselves. 1997.]{.mark}

[Frulla, Priscilla. "Six P's on Path To Recovery -- Housing Leads the
List of Area's Economic Needs." *Sun-Herald* (S. Miss.), 11Oct2006.
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/business/15728793.htm>]{.mark}

Frum, David and Richard Pearle. *An End To Evil: How To Win The War On
Terror.* New York: Random House, 2003.

[Frumin, Ben. "Oceanside Says It's Ready For Emergencies." *North County
Times* (CA), 16Oct05.]{.mark}

Frushour. *Western State Hospital Disaster Response, Franklin, VA,
September/October 1999, Go Team Narrative Report*. 2000.

[Fryer, Alex. "Is Seattle Really Ready?" *Seattle Times*, September 18,
2005.]{.mark}

[Fugate, William "Craig." *Keynote Address*. Williamsburg, VA: Virginia
Emergency Management Conference 2007. 32-page Power Point Presentation.
Accessed at:
<http://www.vaemergency.com/newsroom/events/pdf/vema2007/Craig_Fugate.pdf>]{.mark}

Fugate, William "Craig." "Testimony Before the House Committee on
Homeland Security Regarding Preparedness for the 2007 Hurricane Season."
Washington, DC: House of Representatives, Committee on Homeland
Security, May 15, 2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070515154415-93010.pdf>

Fukuyama, Francis. "Do We Really Know How To Promote Democracy?"
(Remarks at New York Democracy Forum, Foreign Policy Association). May
24, 2005.

[Fukuyama, Francis. "Invasion of the Isolationists" (Op-Ed). *The New
York Times*, 31 Aug 2005]{.mark}.

Fuller, Christopher. 2002. \"The challenges and future opportunities of
emergency management education: a student\'s perspective.\" *Australian
Journal of Emergency Management* 17 (1): 24-26. (Autumn).

[Fuller, Graham E. "Three Films That Break Ground in the Middle East."
*Int. Herald Tribune*, 2Jan06.
<http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2006/01/27/opinion/edfuller.php>]{.mark}

Fuller, Graham E. *The Future of Political Islam*. New York: Palgrave,
2004, 227 pages.

Funderburk, Greg, et al. *Bombs and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction*.
LawTech Pub, 2004.

[G8 Summit 2006. "G8 Summit Declaration on Counter-Terrorism," July 19,
2006, Moscow, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://en.g8russia.ru/docs/17.html>]{.mark}

[G8 Summit 2006. "Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism: Joint
Fact Sheet." July 15, 2006, Moscow, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://en.g8russia.ru/docs/7-print.html>]{.mark}

[Gaffney, Frank J. Jr. "U.S. Must Move to Full Missile Defence." *Human
Events*, October 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=17430>]{.mark}

[Gaffney, Frank J. Jr. "War on the Home Front." *Jewish World Review*,
August 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/gaffney082206.php3>]{.mark}

[Galadari, Mohammed A. R. "Beyond The Veil." *Khaleej Times*, October 9,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/comment/2006/October/comment_October9.xml&section=comment>]{.mark}

[Gale, Robert Peter, and Thomas Hauser. *Final Warning: The Legacy of
Chernobyl.* New]{.mark}

[York, NY: Warner Books, 1988.]{.mark}

Galipaud, Jean-Christophe. "Under the Volcano: Ni-Vanuatua and Their
Environment." Pp. 162-171 in: Torrence, Robin, and John Grattan (Eds.).
*Natural Disasters and Cultural Change*. London and New York: Routledge,
2002.

[Gall, Carlotta. "Pakistan's Push In Border Areas Is Said To Falter."
*New York Times*, 22Jan06. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/22/international/asia/22pakistan.html?_r=1>]{.mark}

[Gall, Carlotta, and Mohammad Khan. "Qaeda Said To Call Shots in
Pakistan Tribal Lands." *New York Times*, 22 Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/22/news/pakistan.php>]{.mark}

[Gall. Carlotta. "Taliban Threat Is Said to Grow in Afghan South." *NY
Times*, 3 May 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/world/asia/03afghan.html?_r=1&hp&ex=1146628800&en=0692a5a972d58a3a&ei=5094&partner=homepage&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Gallaspy, Beth. "Storm \[Rita\] Among Costliest For U.S." *Beaumont
Enterprise* (TX), 2 Nov 05.]{.mark}

[Gallington, Daniel J. "Iran's Nuclear Notions." *The Washington Times*,
September 1, 2005.]{.mark}

[Galloway, Gerald E., Jr. Chair, Independent Review Panel. *A California
Challenge -- Flooding in the Central Valley: A Report from an
Independent Review Panel to the Department of Water Resources, State of
California.* October 15, 2007, 65 pages. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[<http://www.eng.umd.edu/media/pressreleases/images/101507challenge.pdf>
\-- and]{.mark}

[[http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/scitech/release.cfm?ArticleID=1582]{.mark}](http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/scitech/release.cfm?ArticleID=1582)

[Galloway, Gerald E. "A Flood of Warnings." *Washington Post*, June 25,
2008, A13. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/24/AR2008062401213_pf.html>]{.mark}

Galloway Report (Interagency Floodplain Management Review Committee).
*Sharing the Challenge: Floodplain Management into the Twenty-first
Century*. 1994.

[Gambrell, Jon. "City May Pull Our of County Disaster Planning."
*Bellingham Herald* (WA), 3 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.bellinghamherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006608030352>]{.mark}

[Ganderton, Philip T. "Benefit-Cost Analysis of Hazard Mitigation: A
Critical Review of What Counts and How to Count It." Albuquerque, NM:
Univ. of NM, Dept. of Economics, 2002.]{.mark}

[Gandolfo, Castel. "Pope Meets Muslim Diplomats." *CBS News*, September
25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/25/world/main2036867.shtml>]{.mark}

[Gaouette, Nicole. "A Diminished FEMA Scrambles To The Rescue." *LA
Times*, 1 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Gaouette, Nicole. "FEMA's Woes Were Merely the Beginning." *Los Angeles
Times,* 18 Sep 05.]{.mark}

[Gaouette, Nicole. "President Bush Warned of Katrina Dangers in Video."
*LA Times*, 2Mar06. At:
<http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-32bushkatrina,0,7233573.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Gaouette, Nicole. "Report Says Homeland Security Dept. Mishandled
Contracts." *LA Times*, 27Jul06.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-dhs27jul27,0,367072.story?coll=la-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Gaouette, Nicole. "Study Puts Disaster Onus on Feds -- Second Report
Calls for Better Coordination \[Katrina\]." *Los Angeles Times.*
February 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesleader.com/mld/twincities/news/nation/13947754.htm?source=rss&channel=twincities_nation>]{.mark}

[Gapper, John. "Earthquake Insurance Should Cost A Lot." *Financial
Times*, April 3, 2006. At:
<https://registration.ft.com/registration/barrier?referer=&location=http%3A//news.ft.com/cms/s/80ad0286-c269-11da-ac03-0000779e2340.html>]{.mark}

[Garamone, Jim. "Cheney Says U.S. Right to Overthrow Saddam." *Amer.
Forces Press Service*, September 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=767>]{.mark}

[Garamone, Jim. "DoD Perspective for Avian Flu." *Homeland Defense
Journal*, V3, #10, Oct 05]{.mark}.

[Garamone, Jim. "Enormous Damage Done to al Qaeda Since 9/11, Cheney
Says." *American Forces Press*, 10 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=768>]{.mark}

[Garamone, Jim. "Iranian Government Behind Shipping Weapons to Iraq."
*American Forces Info. Service*, 28 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1289>]{.mark}

[Garamone, Jim. "Negroponte Says Intelligence Estimate Should Be Broadly
Viewed." *AFIS*, 26 Sep 2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1256>]{.mark}

[Garamone, Jim. "North Korea Proliferation at Heart of Nuke Test Issue."
*American Forces Info. Service*, 10 Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1514>]{.mark}

[Garamone, Jim. "Press Exaggerations Test American Will." *DefenseLINK
News*, March 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060307_4417.html>]{.mark}

[Garamone, Jim. "Quadrennial Review Allows DoD to Make 'Vector
Changes'." *DefenseLink News*, February 3, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060203_4096.html>]{.mark}

[Garamone, Jim. "Rumsfeld Speaks on Process Behind Budget, QDR."
*DefenseLINK News*, February 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060207_4137.html>]{.mark}

[Garamone, Jim. "Rumsfeld to Stress to VFW Need for Resolve in Terror
War." *American Forces Press*, 28 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=608>]{.mark}

[Garcia, Kevin. "University Modifies Hurricane Preparedness Plan."
*Brownsville Herald* (TX), July 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/ts_comments.php?id=71572_0_10_0_C>]{.mark}

Gardner et al. *The Risk Perceptions and Policy Response Toward Wildland
Fire Hazards by Urban Home-Owners*. 1987.

[Gardner, Amanda. "U.S. Barred 33 TB-Infected People From Flying Over
Past Year." *Health Day News.* September 18, 2008. Accessed via *Atlanta
Journal Constitution* at:
<http://www.ajc.com/health/content/shared-auto/healthnews/flu-/619525.html>]{.mark}

Gardner, Marshall. *EMS and Disaster Preparedness: Practice Resources
from the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP).* Transcript of
EIIP Virtual Forum, May 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc080514.htm>

[Gardner, Michael. "Wildfire Lessons Change Strategy." *Union Tribune*
(San Diego, CA), Oct. 22, 2008. At:
<http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20081022-9999-1n22lessons.html>]{.mark}

[Gardner, Tom. "Ex-FEMA Director Regrets Lack of Aggressiveness Before
Katrina." *Associated Press*, March 8, 2006.]{.mark}

Gares, Paul. Adoption of Insurance Coverage and Modes of Information
Transfer:

Case Study of Eastern North Carolina Floodplain Residents. 2002.

Garowe Online News. "Somalia: Islamist Leader Dismisses Govt's al-Qaeda
Accusations." September 27, 2006. At:
<http://www.garoweonline.com/stories/publish/article_5210.shtml>

Garpow, Wendy. "The Costs and Benefits of Beach Nourishment: What the
Corps Doesn't

Tell Us" (slide presentation for Dr. Godschalk's UNC Hazard Mitigation
Seminar), May 4, 2001.

[Garraway, Charles. "The 'War on Terror': Do The Rules Need Changing."
Chatham House Briefing Paper (UK), 12 pages, Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/index.php?id=1>]{.mark}

Garrett, Brandon L., and Tania Tetlow. \"Criminal Justice Collapse: The
Constitution after Hurricane Katrina.\" *University of Virginia Legal
Working Paper Series.* *University of Virginia Public Law and Legal
Theory Working Paper Series.* Working Paper 44, June 2006. Accessed at:
<http://law.bepress.com/uvalwps/uva_publiclaw/art44>

Garrett, Laurie. *Betrayal of Trust---The Collapse of Global Public
Health*. NY: Hyperion, 2000.

Garrett, Laurie. *The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World
Out of Balance.* New York: Penguin Books. 1994.

[Garrett, Laurie. "Unless We Act Now, Bird Flu May Win." *International
Herald Tribune,* February 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/26/opinion/edgarrett.php>]{.mark}

[Garrett, Thomas A. and Russell S. Sobel. "The Political Economy of FEMA
Disaster Payments." *Economic Inquiry*, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 496-509, July
2003.]{.mark}

[Garenstein-Ross, Daveed & Bill Roggio. "Pakistan Surrenders." *Weekly
Standard*, V. 12, #3, 2Oct06. At:
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/738ijawx.asp>]{.mark}

[Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed. "Pakistan's Peace Deal with Terrorist
Factions a Major Blow to U.S." *Politicalmavins.com*, September 7, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://politicalmavens.com/index.php/2006/09/07/pakistans-peace-deal-with-terrorist-factions-a-major-blow-to-us/>]{.mark}

[*Gazette Online* (Iowa). "Culver Pegs State Monetary Losses as High as
\$10 Billion." 6Aug2008.
<http://www.gazetteonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?Date=20080806&Category=NEWS&ArtNo=780324442&SectionCat=rss01&Template=printart>]{.mark}

[Gates, Robert M. "How (Not) To Run The Pentagon." *Washington Post*, 12
Nov 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/10/AR2006111001368.html>]{.mark}

[Gatsiounis, Ioannis. \"Badawi\'s Interfaith Talk Faces Test At Home.\"
Aljazeera.net, 3 Oct 2006. At:
[[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/AC70B8CD-374F-438B-A5F7-A23D2A5EC254.htm]{.underline}](http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/AC70B8CD-374F-438B-A5F7-A23D2A5EC254.htm)]{.mark}

[Gaul, Gilbert M., Dan Morgan, Sahah Cohen. "No Drought Required For
Federal Drought Aid." *WP*, 18Jul06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/17/AR2006071701237_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Gaul, Gilbert M. "Repeat Claims Strain Federal Flood Insurance."
*Washington Post*, 11Oct05.]{.mark}

[Gause, Gregory F. III. "Saudi Arabia and the War on Terrorism." *A
Practical Guide to Winning the War on Terrorism* (Hoover Institute
Press, 2004).]{.mark}

[Gavalya, Alicia S. 1987. "Reactions to the 1985 Mexican Earthquake:
Case Vignettes." *Hospital and Community Psychiatry*, Vol. 38, No. 12,
December, pp. 1327-1330.]{.mark}

Gawronski, Vincent T. et al. "Locally Influenced, Distantly Courageous?
Exploring Media Constructions of Katrina's Gulf Coast Impacts." Pp.
443-456 in Natural Hazards Center. *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick
Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO:
Natural Hazards Center, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, Special Pub. #40,
2006.

[Gawthrop, William. "Countering Political Islam." *Journal of
Counterterrorism & Homeland Security International*, Vol. 10, No. 4,
2004.]{.mark}

[Gaynor. Michael J. "The Misinterpreted Posse Comitatus Act."
*Conservative Voice,* 29Aug05.]{.mark}

[Gearino, Dan. "Huckabee Would Revamp FEMA." *Waterloo Courier News*
(IA), 30Aug07. At:
<http://www.wcfcourier.com/articles/2007/08/31/news/politics/5bed4f69df514bb486257347004b737e.txt>]{.mark}

[Gee. *Political Stability (International Hotels: Development and
Management)*. 1994.]{.mark}

[Gee and Gain. *Coping with Crisis*. 1986.]{.mark}

[Geiger, Kimberly. "States Must Help Save Pets -- New Law Puts Funds At
Risk If Animals Are Not In Disaster Plans." *San Francisco Chronicle*,
October 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/10/10/MNGQPLLPNI1.DTL&type=printable>]{.mark}

Geis, Donald E. and Kutzmark. *Developing Sustainable Communities*.
1995.

[Geis, Donald E. By Design: The Disaster Resistant and Quality-of-Life
Community]{.mark}. [2000.]{.mark}

[Geis, Donald E. "The Shanghai Principles for Creating Safer Cities &
Societies Through Sustainable Urban Development -- A New Road Map for
the 21^st^ Century." Paper developed for the 5^th^ International
Conference of The Local Authorities for Confronting Disasters &
Emergencies (LACDE) -- Shanghai, China, October 15-17, 2002.]{.mark}

[Geisel, Roseanne White. "Enterprise Risk Management for IT." *Business
Insurance*, May 21, 2007. At:
<http://www.businessinsurance.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?articleId=21955&a=a&bt=Mark+Hoffman>]{.mark}

[Gelbspan, Ross. *The Heat Is On: The Climate Crisis, The Cover-Up, The
Prescription* (updated edition)*.* Reading, MA: Perseus Books,
1998]{.mark}.

[Gelinas, Nicole. "The Feds' Foul." *NY Post*, 6Jun06.
<http://www.nypost.com/postopinion/opedcolumnists/69606.htm>]{.mark}

General Accounting Office. *Activities and Status of Civil Defense In
The United States*. October 26, 1971, 67 pages. Accessed at:
<http://archive.gao.gov/f0302/095495.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Areas Around Nuclear Facilities Should Be
Better Prepared for Radiological Emergencies* (Comptroller General
Report to the Congress). Washington, DC: GAO, EMD-78-110, March 30,
1989, 96 pages. At: <http://archive.gao.gov/f0302/108990.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Budgeting for Emergencies: State Practices
and Federal Implications* (Report to the Honorable Frank R. Lautenberg,
Ranking Minority Member, Committee on the Budget, U.S. Senate).
Washington, DC: U.S. GAO, 1999, 63 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ai99250.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Chemical Weapons -- FEMA and Army Must Be
Proactive in*

*Preparing States for Emergencies* (GAO-01-850 Report for Congressional
Requesters). DC: U.S. GAO, August 2001, 68 pages. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01850.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Chemical Weapons Stockpile: Changes Needed
in the Management of the Emergency Preparedness Program*. June 1997, 68
pages. GAO/NSIAD-97-91

General Accounting Office. *Civil Defense: FEMA's Management Controls
Need Strengthening* (GAO Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on
Military Installations and Facilities, House Committee on Armed
Services). GAO, Dec 1987, 60 pp.
<http://archive.gao.gov/d30t5/134765.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Analysis of Federal
Counterterrorist Exercises* (GAO/NSIAD-99-157BR). Washington, DC: GAO
Briefing Report to Congressional Committees, June, 1999, 64 pages. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99157b.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Comments on Bill H.R.
4210 to Manage Selected Counterterrorist Programs* (Testimony Before the
Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management,
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of
Representatives. Washington, DC: GAO/T-NSIAD-00-172, May 4, 2000, 7
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/ns00172t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Comments on
Counterterrorism Leadership and National Strategy* (Testimony Before the
Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International
Relations, Committee on Government Reform, House of Rep.). DC: GAO, 27
Mar 2001, 8 pp. At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01556t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Comments on H.R. 525 to
Create a President's Council on Domestic Terrorism Preparedness*
(Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public
Buildings, and Emergency Management, Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, House of Representatives). Washington, DC: GAO-01-555T,
May 9, 2001, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01555t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: FBI's Use of Federal
Funds for Counterterrorism-Related Activities (FYs 1995-98)*.
Washington, DC: GAO-GGD-99-7, November 20, 1998, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/gg99007.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Federal Agencies'
Efforts to Implement National Policy and Strategy* (GAO/NSIAD-97-254).
GAO, September 1997, 116 pages. Accessed at:
<http://archive.gao.gov/papr2pdf/159337.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism:* *Federal Response
Teams Provide Varied Capabilities: Opportunities Remain to Improve
Coordination* (Report to Congressional Requesters). GAO-01-14, November,
2000, 82 pages. <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0114.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism:* *FEMA Continues to
Make Progress in Coordinating Preparedness and Response* (GAO-01-15).
Washington, DC: GAO, March, 2001, 45 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0115.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism:* *Issues in Managing
Counterterrorist Programs* (GAO/T-NSIAD-00-145). Washington, DC: GAO,
April 6, 2000, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/ns00145t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism:* *Issues to Be Resolved
to Improve Counterterrorism Operations* (GAO/NSIAD-99-135). Washington,
DC: GAO, May 1999, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99135b.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism:* *Need for
Comprehensive Threat and Risk Assessments of Chemical and Biological
Attacks* (GAO/NSIAD-99-163). Washington, DC: GAO, September 1999, 40
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99163.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Observations on
Biological Terrorism and Public Health Initiatives*
(GAO/T-NSIAD-99-112). Washington, DC: GAO, March 16, 1999, 16 pages.
Accessed At: <http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99112t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Observations on
Crosscutting Issues* (GAO/T-NSIAD-98-164). Washington, DC: GAO, April
23, 1998, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/ns98164t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism:* O*bservations on
Federal Spending to Combat Terrorism* (GAO/T-NSAIAD/GGD--99-107).
Washington, DC: GAO, March 11, 1999, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/n299107t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism:* *Observations on
Growth in Federal Programs* (GAO/T-NSIAD-99-181). Washington, DC: GAO,
June 9, 1999, 26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99181t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Observations on Options
to Improve the Federal Response* (Testimony Before the Subcommittee on
Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management,
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Subcommittee on
National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations,
Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives. Washington,
DC: GAO (GAO-01-660T), April 24, 2001, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01660t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Observations on the
Nunn-Lugar-Domenici*

*Domestic Preparedness Program: Testimony Before the Subcommittee on
National Security,*

*International Affairs and Criminal Justice, Committee on Government
Reform and Oversight, House of Representatives, Richard Davis, Director,
National Security Analysis, National Security and International Affairs
Division, General Accounting Office.* Washington, DC: GAO, October 2,
1998, 17 pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99016t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism:* *Spending on
Government Wide Programs Requires Better Management and Coordination*
(Report to Congressional Requesters). DC: GAO, Dec, 1997, 44 pp. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/ns98039.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Combating Terrorism: Use of National Guard
Response Teams Is Unclear*. DC: GAO, June 23, 1999. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99184t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Consolidation of Federal Assistance
Resources Will Enhance The Federal-State Emergency Management Effort*.
August 30, 1983, 100 pages. GAO/GGD-83-92.

General Accounting Office. *Continuity of Operations:* *Improved
Planning Needed to Ensure Delivery of Essential Government Services*
(Report to Chairman, House Com. on Government Reform). DC: GAO, Feb
2004, 32 pp. At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04160.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Continuity Of The Federal Government In A
Critical National Emergency -- A Neglected Necessity*. DC: GAO Report to
the Congress, April 27, 1978, 88 pp. At:
<http://cipp.gmu.edu/archive/440_GAOContinuityFedGovtNeglectedNecessity197890pp.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
Improving Information Sharing with Infrastructure Sectors* (GAO-04-780).
Washington, DC: GAO, July 2004, 69 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04780.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: DOD's Support for
Hurricanes Andrew and Iniki and Typhoon Omar* (Report to the Chairman,
Subcommittee on Readiness, House Com. on Armed Services). DC: GAO, June
1993, 40 p. <http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat5/149309.pdf>

[General Accounting Office. Disaster Assistance: *Federal Aid to the New
York City Area Following the Attacks of September 11^th^ and Challenges
Confronting FEMA* (Statement of Jay Etta Z. Hecker, Director Physical
Infrastructure Issues, Before the Senate Committee on Environment and
Public Works, Subcommittee on Clean Air, Climate Change, and Nuclear
Safety). DC: GAO, 24 Sep 2003, 30 pages. At:
[http://www.gao.gov/**new**.items/d031174t.pdf](http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d031174t.pdf)]{.mark}

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: Federal, State, and
Local Responses to Natural Disasters Need Improvement*). Washington, DC:
GAO/RCED-91-43, March 1991, 76 pages. Accessed at:
<http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat8/143524.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: Improvement Needed in
Disaster Declaration Criteria and Eligibility Assurance Procedures* (GAO
Report to the Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies, Senate
Committee on Appropriations). Washington, DC: GAO-01-837, August 2001,
37 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01837.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: Improvements Needed in
Determining Eligibility for Public Assistance* (GAO Report to the
Chairman, Subcommittee on VA, HUD and Independent Agencies, Senate
Committee on Appropriations). Washington, DC: GAO/RCED-96-113, May 1996,
72 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/archive/1996/rc96113.pdf>

General Accounting Office*. Disaster Assistance: Information on
Expenditures and Proposals to Improve Effectiveness and Reduce Future
Costs* (Statement of Judy A. England-Joseph, Director, Housing and
Community Development Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic
Development Division, GAO, Before Senate Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and
Independent Agencies, Committee on Appropriations). Washington, DC: GAO,
March 16, 1995, 17 pages (GAO/T-RCED-95-140). Accessed at:
<http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat1/153758.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: Information on Federal
Costs and Approaches for Reducing Them (*Testimony Before the
Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment, Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives).
Washington, DC: U.S. GAO, 1998, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/rc98139t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: Information on Federal
Disaster Mitigation Efforts* (Statement for the Record by Stanley J.
Czerwinski, Associate Director, Housing and Community Development
Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division, GAO,
Before the House Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment,
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure). Washington, DC:
GAO/T-RCED-98-67, January 28, 1998, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/rc98067t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: Information On The
Cost-Effectiveness of Hazard Mitigation Projects -- Report to
Congressional Committees* (Testimony Before the Subcommittee on VA, HUD,
and Independent Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate). DC:
GAO, 1999, 20 pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/rc99106t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: Opportunities to
Improve Cost- Effectiveness Determinations for Mitigation Grants* GAO
Report to Congressional Committees). Washington, DC: GAO, Aug 1999, 28
pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/rc99236.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: Program Changes
Expedited Delivery of*

*Individual and Family Grants* (GAO Report to the Chairman, Legislation
and National Security Subcommittee, House Committee on Government
Operations). Washington, DC: GAO/RCED-89-73, April 1989, 47 pages.
Accessed at: <http://archive.gao.gov/d25t7/138566.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Assistance: Timeliness and Other
Issues Involving the Major Disaster Declaration Process* (Report to
Congressional Requesters), Washington, DC: GAO/RCED-89-138, May 1989, 12
pages. At: <http://archive.gao.gov/d25t7/138737.pdf>

[General Accounting Office. *Disaster Management: Improving the Nation's
Response to Catastrophic Disasters* . DC: GAO, 23 July 1993. At:
<http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat5/149631.pdf>]{.mark}

[General Accounting Office. *Disaster Management: Recent Disasters
Demonstrate the Need to Improve the Nation's Response Strategy*
(Testimony Before the Committee on Armed Services, Subcommittee on
Nuclear Deterrence, Arms Control and Defense Intelligence, U.S. Senate.
Washington, DC: GAO, 25 May 1993. At:
<http://archive.gao.gov/d43t14/149256.pdf>]{.mark}

General Accounting Office. *Disaster Relief Fund: Actions Still Needed
to Prevent Recurrence of Funding Shortfall*. Washington, DC:
GAO/RCED-93-60, February 1993, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://archive.gao.gov/d37t11/148669.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Earthquake Recovery: Staffing and Other
Improvements Made Following Loma Prieta Earthquake* (GAO Report to
Congressional Requesters). Washington, DC: GAO/RCED-92-141, 30 July
1992, 40 pp. At: <http://archive.gao.gov/d33t10/147348.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Electricity Restructuring: 2003 Blackout
Identifies Crisis and Opportunity for the Electricity Sector*
(GAO-04-204). Washington, DC: GAO, November 2003, 49 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04204.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Federal Agency Roles And Responsibilities
For Emergency Communications Need Clarification*. Washington, DC: August
8, 1980, 44 pages. LCD-80-91.

General Accounting Office. *Federal Disaster Insurance: Goals Are Good,
But Insurance Programs Would Expose The Federal Government To Large
Potential Losses.* Washington, DC: GAO, May 26, 1994, 40 pages. Accessed
at: <http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat3/151757.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Federal Disaster Relief Programs*
(CED-78-13). Washington, DC: GAO Report to Chairman, Senate Committee on
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, November 17, 1977, 15 pages.
Accessed at: <http://archive.gao.gov/f0402/103982.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Federal Electrical Emergency Preparedness Is
Inadequate*. May 12, 1981, 54 pages. EMD-81-50.

General Accounting Office. *Federal Emergency Management Agency: Status
of Achieving Key Outcomes and Addressing Major Management Challenges*.
July 2001, 28 pages. GAO-01-832.

General Accounting Office. *Federal Wildfire Activities: Current
Strategy and Issues Needing Attention.* DC: GAO, August, 1999, 39 pp.
At: <http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/rc99233.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[General Accounting Office. *Flood Insurance -- Emerging Opportunity to
Better Measure Certain Results of the National Flood Insurance Program*
(GAO-01-736T). Washington, DC: GAO, May 16, 2001, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01736t.pdf>]{.mark}

General Accounting Office. *Flood Insurance: Federal Emergency
Management Agency's Basement Coverage Limitations*. January 1986, 36
pages. GAO/RCED-86-10FS

General Accounting Office. *Further Actions Needed To Improve Emergency
Preparedness Around Nuclear Power plants* (Comptroller General Report to
the U.S. Congress (GAO/RCED-84-43). Washington, DC: GAO, 1 Aug 84, 154
p. At: <http://archive.gao.gov/d6t1/124844.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *GAO Work on Disaster Assistance.*
Washington, DC: GAO/RCED-94-293R, 31 Aug 1994, 20 pages. At:
<http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat2/152456.pdf>

[General Accounting Office. *Hazard Mitigation:* *Proposed Changes to
FEMA's Multihazard Mitigation Programs Present Challenges*
(GAO-02-1035)*.* Washington, DC: 43 pages, September, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d021035.pdf>]{.mark}

General Accountability Office. *High-Risk Series: An Update.*
Washington, DC: GAO, January 2003, 62 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/pas/2003/d03119.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Homeland Security: Information Sharing
Responsibilities,*

*Challenges, and Key Management Issues* (GAO-03-715T). Washington, DC:
GAO, May 8, 2003, 53 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03715t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Homeland Security: Information Sharing
Responsibilities,*

*Challenges, and Key Management Issues* (GAO-03-1165T). Washington, DC:
GAO, September 17, 2003, 59 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d031165t.pdf>

[General Accounting Office. *Homeland Security: Voluntary Initiatives
Are Under Way at Chemical Facilities, but the Extent of Security
Preparedness Is Unknown*. Washington, DC: GAO, March, 2003. 46 pages.
Downloaded from: <http://www.gao.gov/>]{.mark}

General Accountability Office. *Information Security:* *Progress Made,
But Challenges Remain to Protect Federal Systems and the Nation's
Critical Infrastructures* (GAO-03-564T). Washington, DC: GAO, April 8,
2003, 75 pp. At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03564t.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Insurers' Ability to Pay Catastrophe Claims*
(GAO/GGD-00-57R). Wash., DC: U.S. GAO, 8 Feb 2000, 32 p. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/2000/gg00057r.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Interim Report on the Federal Emergency
Management Agency's Organization and Management Systems.* December 7,
1981, 12 pages. GGD-82-24

General Accounting Office. *Los Angeles Earthquake: Opinions of
Officials on Federal Impediments to Rebuilding* (GAO Report to the
Congress). Washington, DC: GAO/RCED-94-193, June 1994, 36 pages.
Accessed at: <http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat3/151823.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Management of The Federal Emergency
Management Agency -- A System Being Developed*. January 6, 1983, 124 pp.
At: <http://archive.gao.gov/f0102/120290.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Midwest Flood: Information on the
Performance, Effects, and Control of Levees* (GAO Report to
Congressional Requester, GAO/RCED-95-125). Washington, DC: Aug 1995, 85
pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/archive/1995/rc95125.pdf>

[General Accounting Office. *National Defense Executive Reserve
Program*. Washington, DC: GAO/PLRD-83-51, February 28, 1983, 10 pages.
At: <http://archive.gao.gov/d40t12/120719.pdf>]{.mark}

[General Accounting Office. *Need For A National Earthquake Research
Program* (GAO Report to the Congress). DC: GAO, 11 Sep 1972, 86 p. At:
<http://archive.gao.gov/f0202/093479.pdf>]{.mark}

General Accounting Office. *Nuclear Weapons: Emergency Preparedness
Planning for Accidents Can Be Better Coordinated*. Washington, DC: GAO,
February 1987, 76 pages. GAO/NSIADD-98-15. Accessed at:
<http://archive.gao.gov/d2t4/132187.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Observations on the Federal Emergency
Management Agency's Fiscal Year 1999 Performance Plan and Fiscal Year
2001 Performance Plan*. Washington, DC: GAO, June 30, 2000, 35 pages.
GAO/RCED-00-21OR

General Accounting Office. *Observations on the Federal Emergency
Management Agency's Fiscal Year 2000 Performance Plan*. July 20, 1999,
16 pages. GAO/RCED-99-226R

[General Accounting Office. *Observations On The Administration By The
Office Of Civil Defense Of Research Study Contracts Awarded To Hudson
Institute, Inc.* Wash., DC: GAO Report to the Congress, 25 Mar 1968, 44
pages. At: <http://archive.gao.gov/f0202/087838.pdf>]{.mark}

General Accounting Office. *Observations on the Nunn-Lugar Domenici
Domestic Preparedness Program* (GAO/T-NSAID-99-16). Washington, DC: GAO,
October 2, 1998.

General Accounting Office. *Observations on the Threat of Chemical and
Biological Terrorism* (GAO/T-NSIAD-00-50). Washington, DC: GAO, October
20, 1999. GAO/RCED-97-204R

General Accounting Office. *Opportunities to Improve Domestic
Preparedness Program Focus and Efficiency* (GAO/NSAIAD-99-3).
Washington, DC: GAO, November, 1998.

General Accounting Office. *Proposed Changes In Federal Matching And
Maintenance Of Effort Requirements For State And Local Governments.*
Washington, DC: GAO (GGD-81-7), December 23, 1980, 118 pages. Accessed
at: <http://archive.gao.gov/d46t13/114014.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Results Act: Observations on the Federal
Emergency Management Agency's Draft Strategic Plan*. July 22, 1997. 18
pages.

General Accounting Office. *Results Act: Observations on the Federal
Emergency Management Agency's Fiscal Year 1999 Annual Performance Plan*.
GAO/RCED-98-207R, 1 June 1998, 18 p.

General Accounting Office. *Review of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency's Planned Relocation of Positions from Olney, Maryland, to
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania*. March 28, 1980, 7 Pages. LCD-80-47

General Accounting Office. *States Can Be Better Prepared To Respond To
Disasters* (Report by the Comptroller General of the United States).
Washington, DC: GAO (CED-80-60), March 31, 1980, 66 pages (originally
Restricted). Accessed at: <http://archive.gao.gov/f0202/112076.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Stronger Direction Needed For The National
Earthquake Program* Report By The Comptroller General of the United
States). Washington, DC: GAO/RCED-83-103, July 26, 1983, 86 pages.
Accessed at: <http://archive.gao.gov/f0102/122001.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *The Emergency Management Assistance Program
Should Contribute More Directly To National Civil Defense Objectives*.
Washington, DC: GAO/GGD 83-5, November 5, 1982, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://archive.gao.gov/f0102/119883.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *The Federal Emergency Management Agency Can
Reduce Mapping Cost.* June 23, 1983, 35 pages. GAO/RCED-83-163.

General Accounting Office. *The Federal Emergency Management Agency's
Plan For Revitalizing U.S. Civil Defense: A Review Of Three Major Plan
Components* (GAO Report To The Chairman, Subcommittee On HUD/Independent
Agencies, Senate Committee On Appropriations). DC: April 16, 1984, 76
pages. At: <http://archive.gao.gov/d5t1/124151.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *The Federal Emergency Management Agency's
Use of Civil Defense Funds*. April 17, 1985, 28 pages.

General Accounting Office. *The Federal Government Is Still Not
Adequately Prepared To Respond To Major Electrical Emergencies* (GAO
Report To The Chairman, House Subcommittee On Energy, Environment, And
Safety Issues Affecting Small Business Committee On Small Business). DC:
13 Sep 1982, 28 pages. At: <http://archive.gao.gov/f0102/119500.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Three Mile Island: The Most Studied Nuclear
Accident In History* (Report of the Comptroller General to the U.S.
Congress, EMD-80-109, September 9, 1980. Accessed at:
<http://archive.gao.gov/f0102/113337.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *The Federal Emergency Management Agency's
Plan For Revitalizing U.S. Civil Defense: A Review Of Three Major Plan
Components* (Report To The Chairman, Subcommittee On HUD/Independent
Agencies, Committee On Appropriations, United States Senate).
Washington, DC: GAO/NSIAD-84-11, April 16, 1984, 76 pages. At:
<http://cipp.gmu.edu/archive/429_GAOFEMAPlantoRevitalizeCivilDefense76pp.pdf>

General Accounting Office. *Threat and Risk Assessments Can Help
Prioritize and Target Program Investments* (GAO/NSIAD-98-74).
Washington, DC: GAO, April, 1998.

General Accounting Office. *Weaknesses in Internal Financial and
Accounting Controls at the Federal Emergency Management Agency*. June
17, 1982, 28 pages. GAO/AFMD-82-87

General Accounting Office. *Western National Forests: Nearby Communities
are Increasingly Threatened by Catastrophic Wildfires*. Washington, DC:
GAO, 1999. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/rc99079t.pdf>

Gensheimer, Kathleen F., et al. "Influenza Pandemic Preparedness."
*Emerging Infectious Diseases*, Vol. 9, No. 12, December 2003, pp.
1645-1648.

[Gentile, Gary. "Chertoff: Gas Stations Should Have Generators For
Emergencies." *Associated Press*, April 26, 2006. At:
<http://www.centredaily.com/mld/centredaily/business/14435562.htm>]{.mark}

[George, Justin. "Bay Area Safer, So Gets Less Money -- Homeland
Security's Ranking of the Region \[Tampa Bay, FL\] Based on Terrorism
Risk Means Less Funding for Disaster Preparedness and Hurricane
Response." *St. Petersburg Times* (FL), January 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sptimes.com/2006/01/05/news_pf/Tampabay/Bay_area_safer__so_ge.shtml>]{.mark}

George Washington University. *Contingency Planning Checklist*.
Washington, DC: GWU, Office of Public Safety and Emergency Management,
April 2007, 4 pages.

George Washington University. *Contingency Planning Guide.* Washington,
DC: GWU, Office of Public Safety and Emergency Management, April 2007, 8
pages.

George Washington University. *Continuity of Operations Planning
Checklist*. Washington, DC: GWU, Office of Public Safety and Emergency
Management, April 2007, 4 pages.

George Washington University. *Continuity of Operations Planning Guide*.
Washington, DC: GWU, Office of Public Safety and Emergency Management,
April 2007, 7 pages.

[George Mason University. *Critical Thinking: Moving from Infrastructure
Protection to Infrastructure Resilience*. GMU School of Law, CIPP, May
2006. Accessed at:
<http://cipp.gmu.edu/research/CriticalThinkingOutline.php>]{.mark}

George Washington University, Homeland Security Policy Institute, and
the University of Virginia Critical Incident Analysis Group. *NETworked
Radicalization: A Counter-Strategy* (Special Report). Washington, DC and
Charlottesville, VA: GWU HSPI and UVA CIAG, May 2007, 29 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.gwumc.edu/hspi/news/index.cfm?d=4098>

George Washington University. *Preparing a Continuity of Operations
Plan*. Washington, DC: GWU, Office of Public Safety and Emergency
Management, May 2007, 11 p. doc., 22p PPt.

George Washington University. *Preparing a Local Contingency Plan*.
Washington, DC: GWU, Office of Public Safety and Emergency Management,
May 2007, 11 page doc., 22-p. Power Pt.

Gerber, Brian J. "The Challenges of Regionalizing Catastrophic Disaster
Management." Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest
Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April 13, 2007. (Assistant
Professor of Public Administration, West Virginia University)

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Appeasing Arab Dictators." *The Weekly Standard*,
April 8, 2002.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Ayatollah Democracy." *The Atlantic Monthly*,
September 1, 2004.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Better to be Feared Than Loved, Cont." *Weekly
Standard*, 29 Apr 2002.

[Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Bin Laden, Beware: Here's How To Break The Spirit
of the Holy Warriors." *The Weekly Standard*, September 24,
2001.]{.mark}

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Crushing al Qaeda Is Only a Start." *AEI Online*,
February 1, 2002.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Dead or Alive?" *The Weekly Standard*, November 1,
2004.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Don't Fear the Shiites." *The American Enterprise
Online* (Democracy Breaks Out in the Middle East issue). April/May 2005,
7 pages.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Europe Would Have Only Itself to Blame For Islamic
Terrorism." *Financial Times* (London), February 24, 2003.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Forget the 'Arab Street'." *The Weekly Standard*,
April 1, 2002.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Holy War in Europe." *AEI Online*, April 1, 2004.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "How to Mix Politics With Religion." *New York
Times*, April 29, 2003.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Jihad Made in Europe." *The Weekly Standard*, July
25, 2005.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Losing the Middle East?" *AEI Online*, March 1,
2002.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Not Worth a Blue Ribbon." *AEI Online*, August 1,
2004.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Battle for Iraq." *The Weekly Standard*.
October 11, 2004.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Counterterrorist Myth." *The Atlantic Online*,
July/August 2001, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200107/gerecht>

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Future of bin Ladenism." *The New York Times*,
January 11, 2002.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Gospel According To Osama bin Laden." *The
Atlantic Monthly*, January 2002, pp. 46-48. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200201/gerecht>

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. *The Islamic Paradox: Shiite Clerics, Sunni
Fundamentalists, and the Coming of Arab Democracy*. Washington DC:
American Enterprise Institute Press, 2004.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Mullahs' Manhattan Project." *AEI Online*,
June 1, 2003.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Necessity of Fear." *The Atlantic Online*,
December 28, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/interviews/int2001-12-28.htm>

[Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Pope's Divisions." *Wall Street Journal*,
September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110008973>]{.mark}

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Restoration of American Awe." *The Weekly
Standard*, 12 May 2003.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Sorry State of the CIA." *AEI Online*, July 1,
2004.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "The Struggle for the Middle East." *The Weekly
Standard*, 3 Jan 2005.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "They Live To Die." *The Wall Street Journal*,
April 8, 2002.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "What Hath Ju-Ju Wrought! In the Middle East, the
Democratic Genie Is Out of the Bottle." *The Weekly Standard*, March 14,
2005.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "While Clinton Slept -- How Osama and Saddam Got
Away With It." *The Weekly Standard*, February 10, 2003.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Why We Need a Democratic Iraq." *The Weekly
Standard*, 24 Mar 2003.

Gerecht, Reuel Marc. "Will Iran Win the Iraq War." *Wall Street
Journal*, December 14, 2004.

Gereski, Kathleen J. "The Department of Defense as Lead Federal Agency."
*Homeland Security Affairs Journal*, Vol. II, Issue 3, Oct. 2006, 20
pages. At: <http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=2.3.8>

[Gerges, Fawaz A. "A Nuisance, Not a Strategic Threat -- Responses to
'Is There Still a Terrorist Threat?' Round 1." *Foreign Affairs*,
September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_gerges>]{.mark}

[Gerges, Fawaz. \"Echoes of the Pope in al-Azhar Mosque.\"
*Aljazeera.net*, September 26, 2006. At:
[[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/62D31317-C2E9-43EF-8766-4437A014954F.htm]{.underline}](http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/62D31317-C2E9-43EF-8766-4437A014954F.htm)]{.mark}

[Gerges, Fawaz A. "Promising Heaven, Delivering Dust -- Responses to 'Is
There Still a Terrorist Threat?' Round 2. *Foreign Affairs*, September
11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_gerges-2>]{.mark}

[Gerges, Fawaz A. "Stoking Muslim Anger." *International Herald
Tribune*, October 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/13/opinion/edgerges.php>]{.mark}

Gerges, Fawaz A. *The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global*. NY: Cambridge
Univ. Press, 2005.

[Gerstenzang, James and Josh Meyer. "Ideas Key to Beating Terrorists,
Bush Says -- Five Years After 9/11, A White House Report Shows How
Policy Has Evolved in its demands on Allies and Knowledge About the
Enemy." *Los Angeles Times*, September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-terror6sep06,0,2270041.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[Gertz, Bill. "Al Qaeda Plans 'Revisit' to White House." *Washington
Times*, February 25, 2004.]{.mark}

[Gertz, Bill. "U.S. Agencies Find No Proof of Looming al Qaeda Attacks."
*Washington Times*, February 2, 2006. At:
<http://www.washtimes.com/national/20060201-113852-8361r.htm>]{.mark}

[Geschwind, Carl-Henry. 2001. *California Earthquakes: Science, Risk,
and the Politics of Hazard Mitigation*. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins
Press, 252 pp.]{.mark}

[Gess, Denise and William Lutz. *Firestorm at Peshtigo: A Town, Its
People, and the Deadliest Fire in American History*. New York: Henry
Holt and Company.]{.mark}

[Gessert, Robert A., Nehemiah Jordan, John. E. Tashjean. *Federal Civil
Defense Organization: The Rationale of Its Development*. Arlington, VA:
Institute for Defense Analysis, Economic and Political Studies Division,
January 1965.]{.mark}

[Gettleman, Jeffrey. "Annan of UN Blames 'Lack of Leadership' For Global
Warming." *NYT*, November 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/11/15/news/climate.php>]{.mark}

[Getz, Jim. "Environmental Official Sounds Warning to Texas Senate Panel
About Safety of Dams." *Dallas Morning News*, May 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/texassouthwest/stories/DN-dams_14met.ART.State.Edition2.460252d.html>]{.mark}

GGP Productions. The Next Disaster (video)

[Ghazali, Abdus Sattar. "The Politics of Fear in US Elections." *Arab
News* (Saudi Arabia), 15 Sep 2006
<http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=86593&d=15&m=9&y=2006>]{.mark}

Gibbs. Love Canal---The Story Continues. 1998.

[Gibbs. Letter To The Editor. February 19, 2001.]{.mark}

Gibbs, Martin. "Maritime Archaeology and Behavior During Crisis: The
Wreck of the VOC Ship Batavia (1629)." Pp. 66-86 in: Torrence, Robin,
and John Grattan (Eds.). *Natural Disasters and Cultural Change*. London
and New York: Routledge, 2002.

[Gibson, Christine. "Our 10 Greatest Natural Disasters." *American
Heritage*, September 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.americanheritage.com/events/articles/web/20060905-natural-disasters.shtml>]{.mark}

Gibson, Mary Jo. And Michele Hayunga. *We Can Do Better: Lessons Learned
for Protecting Older Persons in Disasters*. AARP, May 2006, 88 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.aarp.org/research/assistance/lowincome/better.html>

[Gibson, Rich. "Congressional Hearing Stresses Flood Insurance."
*Martins Ferry Times Leader* (OH), August 18, 2005.]{.mark}

[Gibson, William. "What Really Scares Us." *New York Times*, September
10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/opinion/10gibson.html>]{.mark}

[Gill, Kathy. "NOLA Disaster Plan Outsourced." *U.S. Politics: Current
Events Blog*, 2 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Gilbert. 1995. Studying Disaster: A Review of the Main Conceptual
Tools.]{.mark}

[Gilbert, Daniel. "If Only Gay Sex Caused Global Warming." *Los Angeles
Times*, 2Jul2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-op-gilbert2jul02,0,7539379.story?coll=la-news-comment-opinions>]{.mark}

Gilcrest, Laura. "Interview: Katrina Lessons Learned, HHS." *United
Press International*, August 28, 2006. At:
<http://license.icopyright.net/user/viewFreeUse.act?fuid=MTI0MDU3>

[Giles, Ciaran. "Gonzales Says U.S. Image Hurt By Actions." *Associated
Press*, October 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061024/ap_on_re_eu/spain_us>]{.mark}

[Gilfillan, Lynne, et al. "Taking the Measure of Countermeasures:
Leaders' Views on the Nation's Capacity to Develop Biodefense
Countermeasures." *Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy,
Practice, and Science*, Vol. 2, Number 4, pp. 1-8, October 12,
2004.]{.mark}

Gill, Duane A, et al. "Impacts of Hurricane Katrina on Mississippi State
University Students." Pp. 373-402 in *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick
Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder: Natural
Hazards Center, University of CO at Boulder, Special Pub. #40, 2006.

Gill, Sara, Lindsey Gulsvig, and Lori Peek "Children and Disasters
Annotated Resource List." *Children, Youth and Environments Journal*.
Vol. 18, No, 1, 2008, pp. 485-510. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye>

Gillespie and Streeter. 1987. Conceptualizing and Measuring Disaster
Preparedness.

[Gillespie, David F., et al. *Partnerships for Community Preparedness*.
Boulder: Univ. of CO, Institute of Behavioral Science, Program on
Environment and Behavior Monograph \# 54. 1993.]{.mark}

[Gillman, Todd J., and Robert Dodge. "Fuming Congress Plans a Battery of
Hearings." *Dallas Morning News*, September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Gilmore, Gerry J. "Anti-Terror Conflict Is War of Wills, Rumsfeld
Says." *AFPS*, February 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060203_4097.html>]{.mark}

[Gilmore, Gerry J. "Anti-Terror War Is Struggle of Ideas, Vice chairman
Says." *Defense LINK News*, March 29, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060329_4653.html>]{.mark}

Gilmore, Gerry J. "Bush: Anti-Terror War Represents Epic Struggle of
Ideas." *AFPS*, August 31, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=657>

[]{.mark}

[Gilmore, Gerry J. "Department Readies Pandemic Flu Guidebook for
Civilians." *AFPS*, May 29, 2007. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=46209>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Gilmore, Gerry J. "DoD Improves Disaster Assessment Capabilities."
*DefenseLINK News*, March 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060314_4489.html>]{.mark}

[Gilmore, Gerry J. "Exercise Tests Hurricane-Response Plans in
Northeastern U.S." *AFPS*, April 30, 2007. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=32997>]{.mark}

[Gilmore, Gerry J. "McHale: DoD Acted Quickly to Provide Post-Katrina
Support." *Defense LINK* *News*, 13 Mar 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060313_4477.html>]{.mark}

[Gilmore, Gerry J. "NORTHCOM Agency Helps Civil Authorities Prepare For
WMD Events." *AFPS,* 10 Jan 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=2643>]{.mark}

[GIS/ Emergency Management Recommended
Reading](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/downloads/GIS EM Recommended Reading.doc)

GIS -- Government's Information Solution. URISA's insight into the
benefits and practical uses of geographic information systems for local
governments.

[Giuliani, Rudy. "Empower First Responders and Build a More Resilient
Society." September 4, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.joinrudy2008.com/commitment/indepth/11>]{.mark}

[Giuliani, Rudy. "Rudy Giuliani Unveils Commitment to Protecting
America's Homeland\
Mississippi Visit Highlights Plan To Prepare Communities for Terrorism
and Natural Disasters" (Press Release). September 4, 2007. Acct:
<http://www.joinrudy2008.com/commitment/pr/11>]{.mark}

Giuliani, Rudolph W. "The Resilient Society: A Blueprint for Homeland
Security." *Opinion Journal* (from *The Wall Street Journal*), January
9, 2008, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.opinionjournal.com/federation/feature/?id=110011099>

Gladwin and Peacock. Warning and Evacuation: A Night for Hard Houses.
1997.

Glaser, Ronald F. *The Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
(IPAWS): The Role of Sandia National Laboratories*. EIIP Virtual Forum
Presentation, January 16, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc080116.htm>

[Glass, Fred H. and M.F. Britt. "The Historic Missouri-Illinois High
Precipitation Supercell of 10 April 2001." Poster Session 3, Hail and
Hailstorms, 21^st^ Conference on Severe Local Storms, 12 August 2002.
At:
<http://ams.confex.com/ams/SLS_WAF_NWP/techprogram/paper_47280.htm>]{.mark}

Glasser, Susan B. and Michael Grunwald. "A Hurricane Plan Shot Down."
*WP*, 25 Dec 2005.

[Glasser, Susan B. and Michael Grunwald. "Prelude to Disaster: The
Making of DHS -- Department's Mission Was Undermined From Start."
*Washington Post*, 22 Dec 2005. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/21/AR2005122102327.html>]{.mark}

[Glasser, Susan B., Michael Grunwald. "The Steady Buildup to a City's
Chaos." *WP*, 11 Sep 05.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Glasser, Susan B., and Josh White. "Storm Exposed Disarray at the Top."
*W. Post*, 4 Sep 05.]{.mark}

Glassey, Steve. *Developing Manawatu as the Oceania Centre of Excellence
for Emergency Management Education*. Paper 130.703 Project in Emergency
Management, Graduate Diploma in Emergency Management, January 2008, 99
pages.

Glassman, J.K. "America's Public Relations Disaster." *Capitol Hill
Blue*, May 18, 2004.

[Glasstone, Samuel, and Philip J. Dolan (eds.). *The Effects of Nuclear
Weapons* (3^rd^ Edition). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense and
the Energy Research and Development Administration, 1977. At:
<http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/effects/effects.shtml>]{.mark}

[Glavoz, Jamie. "Losing To Islamism?" *FrontPage Magazine*, May 22,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=22561>]{.mark}

[Glazer, Gwen and Jane Roh. "A Year Later, Katrina Survivors Give
Government Low Marks." *National Journal*, August 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34831&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Glazer, Gwen, and Erin Madigan. "Survey Shows Mixed Feelings on
Disaster \[Katrina\] Response." *Government Executive*, September 7,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/090705njcom1.htm>]{.mark}

[Gleason, Brian. "Conference Goal Is A Culture of Preparedness." *Sun &
Weekly Herald* (FL), 9 May 06.
<http://www.sun-herald.com/NewsArchive2/050906/np4.htm?date=050906&story=np4.htm>]{.mark}

[Gleason, Brian. "Scary Choice: Stay Or Go." *Sun-Herald* (FL), May 12,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sun-herald.com/NewsArchive2/051206/tp2ch6.htm?date=051206&story=tp2ch6.htm>]{.mark}

[Gledhill, Ruth and Richard Owen. "Carey Backs Pope and Issues Warning
On 'Violent' Islam."]{.mark}

[*London Times*. 20 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2366419,00.html>]{.mark}

[Glenn, David. "Disaster Sociologists Study What Went Wrong in the
Response to the Hurricanes, But Will Policy Makers Listen." *The
Chronicle of Higher Education* (*Today's News*), September 29,
2005.]{.mark}

[Glenn, John. "What Is Business Continuity Planning?" *State of Oregon
Business Continuity Training Academy Desk Reference, Workshop #1*,
DigitalCare, Inc., 2006, pp. 15-19. Accessed at:
<http://www.oregon.gov/DAS/EISPD/BCP/docs/academy/workshop1_desk_ref.doc>]{.mark}

[Glenn, John. "What Is Business Continuity Planning? How Does It Differ
From Disaster Recovery Planning?" *Disaster Recovery Journal*, Vol. 15,
Issue 1, Winter 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.drj.com/articles/win02/1501-14.html>]{.mark}

[Glick, Caroline B. "It's No Longer Credible To Claim War Being Waged
Against Israel Was Unique and Distinct from the Global Jihad." *Jewish
World Review*, April 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0406/glick042806.php3>]{.mark}

[Glick, Caroline. "Our World: Bush's Information Offensive." Jerusalem
Post, 26 Sep 2006. At:
[[http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1159193315824&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull]{.underline}](http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1159193315824&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull)]{.mark}

[Glick, Caroline B. "The Fateful Hour Has Arrived" (War on Terror).
*Jewish World Review*, 17 Apr 2006. At:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0406/glick041706.php3?printer_friendly>]{.mark}

[Glick, Caroline B. "The Rise of the Islamist Axis." *Jewish World
Review*, April 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0406/glick040706.php3?printer_friendly>]{.mark}

Glickman, et al. *Acts of God and Acts of Man---Recent Trends in Natural
Disasters and Major Industrial Accidents*. 1992.

Gliniecki, Dante (Statewide Volunteer Coordinator, SEMA). "Community
Emergency Response: The Emerging Model -- Leaving No One Alone..."
45-page slide presentation, Working Conference on Emergency Management
and Individuals with Disabilities and the Elderly. DC: June 28-30, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.add-em-conf.com/presentations.htm>

[Global Avian Influenza Network for Surveillance (GAINS). *About GAINS*.
Accessed March 20, 2008 at: <http://www.gains.org/>]{.mark}

*Global Environmental Change*. (Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc, PO
Box 945, NY, NY 10159-0945, (212) 633-3730, (888) 437-4736, (212)
633-3680 (fax), URL:
[www.elsevier.com/locate/gloenvcha/](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gloenvcha/),
e-mail: <usinfo-f@elsevier.com>)

Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery.
http://[www.worldbank.org/hazards/gfdrr](http://www.worldbank.org/hazards/gfdrr)

Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction:
<http://www.preventionweb.net/globalplatform/>

[Global Risk Identification Programme (GRIP). *About GRIP*. Accessed
January 11, 2008 at:
<http://www.gri-p.net/grip.php?ido=1&lang=eng>]{.mark}

*Global Security Newswire*. (Daily published by Nuclear Threat
Initiative; <http://www.nti.org/>)

[Global Security.org *Pandemic Influenza*. Global Security, Homeland
Security (site maintained by John Pike), November 11, 2005 modification.
Accessed at:
<http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/ops/hsc-scen-3_pandemic-influenza.htm>]{.mark}

[Global Security.org. "TOPOFF 1." August 4, 2006 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/ops/index_topoff1.htm>]{.mark}

[Global Security.org. *Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams*.
July, 13, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/wmd-cst.htm>]{.mark}

Goddard. *The Nation's Increasing Vulnerability to Flood Catastrophe*.
1976.

[Godfree-Thom, Susan. "Food Without Fear." *HS Today*, Vol. 2, No. 5,
May 2005, pp. 22-32]{.mark}

[Godschalk, David R., with the Assistance of David Salvesen. *Breaking
the Disaster Life Cycle: Future Directions in Natural Hazard
Mitigation*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education
Project College Course, March 2004. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/breakingcycle.asp>]{.mark}

Godschalk, David R., David J. Brower, and Timothy Beatley. *Catastrophic
Coastal Storms: Hazard Mitigation and Development Management*. Durham,
NC: Duke University Press, 1989.

Godschalk, David R. Coastal Hazards Mitigation: Public Notification,
Expenditure Limitations and Hazard Areas Acquisition. 1998.

Godschalk, David R. et al. Making Mitigation Work: Recasting Natural
Hazards Planning And Implementation. 1997.

[Godschalk, David R., Timothy Beatley, Philip Berke, David Brower,
Edward Kaiser. *Natural Hazard Mitigation: Recasting Disaster Policy &
Planning*. Washington, DC: Island Press. 1999.]{.mark}

Godschalk, David R., et al. *Pulling Together -- A Planning and
Development Consensus-Building Manual*. Washington DC: Urban Land
Institute. 1994.

[Godschalk, David R. "Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient
Cities." Paper presented at the Urban Hazards Forum, John Jay College,
City University of New York, January 22-24, 2002.]{.mark}

Goggins. *Contingency Planning 101*. 1999.

[Gold, Jeffrey. "Scientists See Cooling Pumps As Way To Tame
Hurricanes." *Associated Press*, August 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2006/08/07/71264.htm>]{.mark}

[Gold, Matea. "The Hurricane and its Destruction Left NBC News' Williams
Shaken But Defined His Role as Anchor." *Los Angeles Times*, August 29,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.calendarlive.com/printedition/calendar/cl-et-williams29aug29,0,876542,print.story>]{.mark}

[Goldberg, Jonah. "Confronting Terrorists Makes Us Less Secure -- Or
Does It?" *Philadelphia Inquirer*, October 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/editorial/15656899.htm>]{.mark}

[Goldberg, Jonah. "Islamism's Willing Executioners." *Jewish World
Review*, February 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/jonah020106.php3>]{.mark}

[Goldberg, Jonah. "Jihad Enablers." *Jewish World Review*, September 20,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/jonah092006.php3>]{.mark}

[Goldberg, Jonah. "News Media More Incompetent Than Bush After Katrina."
*News Press* (SW Florida), 25May06.
<http://www.news-press.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060525/NEWS01/605250343/1075>]{.mark}

[Goldberg, Jonah. "Radical Islam -- Globalization For Losers." *Jewish
World Review*, April 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/jonah042806.asp>]{.mark}

[Goldberg, Jonah. "The Media's Katrina Malpractice." *LA Times*
(Column), 4Sep07. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-goldberg4sep04,0,2789442.column?coll=la-opinion-columnists>]{.mark}

[Golden, Joseph H. and John T. Snow. 1991. "Mitigation Against Extreme
Windstorms." *Reviews of Geophysics*, Vol. 29, No. 4, November, pp.
477-504.]{.mark}

[Golden, Joseph H. and Christopher R. Adams. 2000 (May). "The Tornado
Problem:]{.mark}

[Forecast, Warning, and Response." *Natural Hazards Review*.]{.mark}

[Golden, Tim. "Detainee Memo Created Divide in White House." *New York
Times*, October 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/01/washington/01detain.html?th&emc=th>]{.mark}

[Goldenberg, Suzanne. "Bush Stance on al-Qaida Suspects Is Morally
Wrong, Says Colin Powell." *The Guardian* (UK), 15 Sep 15, 2006. At:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,,1873049,00.html>]{.mark}

[Goldfarb, Zachary A. "Is DHS Site Really Ready? Science Intern Thinks
Not." *WP*, 10Aug06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/09/AR2006080901706.html>]{.mark}

Goldfrank, Lewis R. and Catharyn T. Liverman, Editors. *Preparing for an
Influenza Pandemic: Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare
Workers.* Washington, DC: Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for
Healthcare Workers During an Influenza Pandemic, Institute of Medicine,
The National Academies, 258 pages, September 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11980>

[Goldman, Lynn R. "Health Effects Following Terrorism." PowerPoint slide
presentation delivered June 22, 2004, Public Health Risks of Disasters:
Building Capacity to Respond, Disasters Roundtable, The National Academy
of Sciences, Washington, DC.]{.mark}

[Goldsmith, Jack L. and Adrian Vermeule. "How War Can Bring Peace." *New
York Times*, September 10, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/opinion/10goldsmith.html>]{.mark}

[Goldstein, Patrick. "Eye of Hurricane Spike." *Los Angeles Times*,
August 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-goldstein21aug21,1,2567669.story>]{.mark}

Goltz. *Are the News Media Responsible for the Disaster Myths? A Content
Analysis of Emergency Response Imagery*. 1984.

[Gomes, Ana. "Aceh's Harsh Islamic Law Is An Ominous Sign."
*International Herald Tribune*, September 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/13/opinion/edgomes.php>]{.mark}

[Gonzales, John Moreno. "Katrina Victims May Have To Repay Money."
*Associated Press*, March 29, 2008. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080329/ap_on_re_us/katrina_collections>]{.mark}

[Gonzalez, David. "From Margins of Society to Center of the Tragedy
\[Katrina\]." *The New York Times,* September 2, 2005]{.mark}.

[Goodenough, Stan. "For the Sake of the United States." *Israelinsider*,
September 1, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://web.israelinsider.com/Views/6474.htm>]{.mark}

[Goodenough, Stan. "Katrina -- The Fist of God?" *Jerusalem Newswire*,
August 31, 2005. At:
<http://smoothstone.blogspot.com/2005/08/katrina-fist-of-god-by-stan-goodenough.html>]{.mark}

[Goodman, Howard. "Are You FEMA Material? Take The Test." *South Florida
Sun-Sentinel*, September 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Goodnough, Abby. "As Hurricane Season Looms, States Aim To Scare." *New
York Times*, May 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/31/us/31prepare.html>]{.mark}

[Goodnough, Abby. "Chertoff Pushes For More Hurricane Readiness." *NY
Times*, 13 Apr 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/13/us/nationalspecial/13storm.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Goodwin, Michael. "W's Firm Stand Has Foes Shaky." *Jewish World
Review*, September 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/michael/goodwin091406.php3>]{.mark}

Gordon et al. *An Integrated Model of Urban Transportation and
Production Systems: Toward a General Model of How Losses Due to
Earthquakes Affect The Spatial Metropolitan Economy*. 1998.

Gordon, Craig. "Rudy Revisits 9/11 In Speech." *Newsday.com*, September
4, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/ny-usrudy0905,0,4329138.story>

[Gordon, Greg. "Despite \$28 Billion Program, U.S. Remains Vulnerable to
Bioterror Attack." *McClatchy Newspapers*, August 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthsuperior/news/nation/15219395.htm>]{.mark}

[Gordon, Greg. "5 Years Later , U.S. Still Vulnerable to Attacks."
*McClatchy Newspapers*, September 3, 2006. At:
<http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/nation/15429248.htm>]{.mark}

Gordon, James A. *Comprehensive Emergency Management For Local
Governments: Demystifying Emergency Planning*. Brookfield, CN: Rothstein
Associates, Inc. 2002.

[Gordon, Meghan. "Blanco Crisis Authority Change Blasted -- Jeff Pledges
Fight to Keep Local Command." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, May 4, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1146726714321760.xml>]{.mark}

[Gordon, Meghan. "Re-entry Placards In The Works -- Parishes' Plan
Passes For Crucial Personnel." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, July 24,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/metro/index.ssf?/base/news-16/1153720558258990.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Gordon, Meghan. "State's New Evacuation Plan Looks Like Old One -- But
It's Still Working to Find Shelters for People Who Are Bused Out." *New
Orleans Times-Picayune*, 16 May 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1147759663287110.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Gordon, Michael. "Grim Report Out of Anbar Is Disputed by General."
*NYT*, 13Sep2006.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/13/world/middleeast/13military.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Gordon, Paula D. "A Common Goal for Contingency Planning and
Management, Emergency Management, and Homeland Security: Building a
Disaster Resilient Nation." 28 Feb 2005.]{.mark}

[Gordon, Paula D. "Capabilities and Skills Needed by Those in New Roles
of Responsibility for Homeland Security at the State and Local Levels of
Government." *PA TIMES*, Vol.28, Issue 3, March 2005 (A publication of
the American Society for Public Administration.).]{.mark}

[Gordon, Paula D. "Comparative Scenario and Options Analysis: Important
Tools for Agents of Change Post 9/11 and Post Hurricane Katrina."
*Homeland Security Review*, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2006.]{.mark}

[Gordon, Paula. "The State of Emergency Management and Homeland
Security." *PA (Public Administration) Times*, Vol. 30, Issue 8, August
2007. Accessed at:
<http://users.rcn.com/pgordon/homeland/stateofEM.html>]{.mark}

[Gordon, Paula D. "Thoughts about Katrina: Responses to Two Questions
about Hurricane Katrina and America's Resilience." December 1, 2005, 8
pages. Accessed at:
<http://users.rcn.com/pgordon/homeland/katrina.html>]{.mark}

[Gordon, Paula D. "Typology of Emergencies," May 2006 (1 page).]{.mark}

[Gordon, Philip H. and Jeremy Shapiro. "American Has Emerged as a Loser
in the Middle East." *Financial Times*, 21 Aug 2006.
<http://www.brookings.edu/views/op-ed/gordon/20060821.htm>]{.mark}

Gordon. 2001. *Risk Assessment & Management in Local Government
Emergency Planning*. Paper #3.

Gordon. Social Sciences and Emergency Management: Economic Aspects of
Recovery. 1998.

[Gore, Al. "A Moral Moment." *MotherJones.com*, September 12,
2005.]{.mark}

Gore, Al. Building Livable Communities. On-line. 2000.

[Gore, Al. "Global Warming Is An Immediate Crisis." 18 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.algore.org/>]{.mark}

Gori. *Communication Between Scientists and Practitioners: The Important
Link in Knowledge Utilization.* 1991.

[Gorin, Julia. "Don't Fight the Terrorists -- Fight the Weather!"
*Jewish World Review*, September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/julia/gorin090706.php3>]{.mark}

[Gorin, Julia. "Islam Now Trying To 'Build Bridges' Instead of Bomb
Them." *Jewish World Review*, July 7, 2006.]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan. "A Very Risky Business \[DHS Secretary Chertoff on
Re-Engineered FEMA\]." *Baltimore Sun*, December 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan. "Agencies Urged To Set Homeland Security Standards."
*Government Executive Magazine*, October 15, 2003.]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan. "Cyberattacks on Georgian Web Sites Are Reigniting a
Washington Debate." *Wall Street Journal,* August 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121867946115739465.html?mod=hps_us_whats_news>]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan. "Coast Under Water, FEMA Under Fire." *Baltimore Sun*,
2 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan and Gwyneth K. Shaw. "FEMA Chief Ousted as Head of
Federal Katrina Relief Operation." *Baltimore Sun,* September 10,
2005.]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan. "FEMA Chief Praised for Cool Head, Preparation as
Gustav Approached." *Wall Street Journal*, September 2, 2008. Accessed
at:
<http://online.wsj.com/public/article_print/SB122039461921192533.html>]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan. "FEMA Says Weaknesses Remain In Its Ability to Respond
Quickly." *Wall Street Journal*, Aug. 29, 2008.
<http://online.wsj.com/public/article_print/SB121996708294481511.html>]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan. "Homeland Security Chief Set To 'Re-Engineer' FEMA --
Chertoff Discusses Plans While in City to Announce Hopkins-Based 'Center
of Excellence'." *Balt. Sun*, 6Dec2005.]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan, and Tom Bowman. "Hurricane Katrina: Disaster Workers
Left Out in Silence -- Better Communications Equipment Years Away." *The
Baltimore Sun*, 19 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan. "Key Planner Criticizes Homeland Security." *Baltimore
Sun*, 7 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Gorman, Siobhan. "State, local officials begin to question homeland
security price tag." *GovExec.com*, April 21, 2003, 5 pages.]{.mark}

[Gosling, Mel. "Risk Management Lessons from 'Black Monday'."
*Continuity Central*, September 19, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/news04159.html>]{.mark}

[Goss, Kay. "Building a Strong Emergency Management Profession."
*Domestic Preparedness.com*, September 11, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.domesticpreparedness.com/Commentary/Viewpoint/Building_a_Strong_Emergency-Management_Profession/>]{.mark}

[Goss, Kay. Remarks: Principles and Practice of Disaster Relief and
Recovery, Emergency Administration and Management Symposium.
1998.]{.mark}

[Goss, Thomas. "Building a Contingency Menu: Using Capabilities-Based
Planning for Homeland Defense and Homeland Security." *Homeland Security
Affairs*, Vol. 1, Issue 1, Article 5 (16 pages), Summer 2005. Accessed
at: <http://www.hsaj.org/hsa/volI/iss1/art5/>]{.mark}

[Gosselin, Peter G. "On Their Own in Battered New Orleans." Pp. 15-26,
in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther (eds.).
*On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.* Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[Gosselin, Peter G., and Alan C. Miller. "Why FEMA Was Missing in
Action." *Los Angeles Times*, September 5, 2005.]{.mark}

[Gosselin, Peter G. and Doyle McManus. "Wider Powers for U.S. Forces in
Disasters Are Under Review." *Los Angeles Times*, September 11,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Gostin, Lawrence O., et al. "The Model State Emergency Health Powers
Act: Planning for Response to Bioterrorism and Naturally Occurring
Infectious Diseases." *JAMA* (Journal of the American Medical
Association), Vo. 288, No. 5, August 7, 2002, 7 pages. Accessed at:

<http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/288/5/622.pdf>

[Goth, Mike CSO Administrator DR 865, CSM Pacific Service Area).
"Community Services Lessons Learned, DR 865 Hurricane Katrina LA 8/05,
and Application To Other Major Disasters." Jan. 2006.]{.mark}

Gottfried, Robert S. *The Black Death: Natural and Human Disaster in
Medieval Europe*. New York: The Free Press, 1983.

Gottran, Frank. *Project BioShield*. Washington DC: Congressional
Research Service, Report for Congress (RS21507), June 5, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/index.html>

Goudsouzian, Aram. *The Hurricane of 1938 -- New England Remembers*.
Beverly MA: Commonwealth Editions, 2004, 90 pages.

[Gould, W. Scott, Daniel B. Prieto, and Jonah J. Czerwinski. *Global
Movement Management: Commerce, Security, and Resilience in Today's
Networked World (Executive Summary)*. Somers, NY: IBM Global Business
Services, October 2007, 16 pages. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/pdf/global-movement-management-exec-summary.pdf]{.mark}](http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/pdf/global-movement-management-exec-summary.pdf)

Goure, Daniel. "DHS Bungles Bio-Threat Sensor Crisis." *UPI*, August 19,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.upi.com/Security_Industry/2008/08/19/DHS_bungles_bio-threat_sensor_crisis/UPI-82371219150819/>

Government Accountability Office. *Actions Taken to Implement the
Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006*. Washington, DC:
GAO Letter Report, November 21, 2008, 129 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0959r.pdf>

[Government Accountability Office. *Agency Management of Contractors
Responding to Hurricanes and Katrina and Rita.* Washington, DC: GAO
(GAO-06-461R), March 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06461r.pdf>]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Biosafety Laboratories: Perimeter
Security Assessment of the Nation's Five BSL-4 Laboratories
(GAO-08-1092)*. Washington DC: GAO Report to Congressional Committees,
September 2008, 25 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d081092.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Border Security: Investigators
Transported Radioactive Sources Across Our Nation's Borders at Two
Locations \-- Testimony Before the Permanent Subcommittee on
Investigations, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs,*

*United States Senate*. Washington, DC: GAO, March 28, 2006, 12 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06583t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Budget Issues: FEMA Needs Adequate
Data, Plans, and Systems to Effectively Manage Resources for Day-to-Day
Operations* (GAO-07-139). GAO. Jan 2007, 38 pages. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-139]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-139)

Government Accountability Office. *Catastrophic Disasters: Enhanced
Leadership, Capabilities, and Accountability Controls Will Improve the
Effectiveness of the Nation's Preparedness, Response, and Recovery
System*. Washington DC: GAO, September 2006, 147 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-618]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-618)

Government Accountability Office. *Catastrophic Disasters: Federal
Efforts Help States Prepare for and Respond to Psychological
Consequences, but FEMA's Crisis Counseling Program Needs Improvements*
(GAO-08-22). Washington, DC: GAO, February 29, 2008, 61 pages. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-22]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-22)

Government Accountability Office. *Catastrophe Risk: U.S. and European
Approaches to Insure Natural Catastrophe and Terrorism Risks -- Report
to the Chairman, Committee on Financial Services, House of
Representatives* . Washington, DC: GAO, Feb. 2005, 74 pages.

Government Accountability Office. *Chemical Safety Board: Improvements
in Management and Oversight Are Needed* Washington, DC: GAO, August 22,
2008, 83 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08864r.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Climate Change: Federal Agencies
Could Do More to Make Funding Reports Clearer and Encourage Progress on
Two Voluntary Programs*. GAO Testimony before House Subcommittee on
Energy and Resources, Committee on Government Reform, 21 pages, Sep 27,
2006. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1126T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1126T)

Government Accountability Office. *Climate Change: Financial Risks to
Federal and Private Insurers in Coming Decades Are Potentially
Significant* (GAO-07-285). Washington, DC: GAO Report to Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, March 2007, 74
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07285.pdf>

Government Accountability Office.  *Climate Change:  Financial Risks to
Federal and Private Insurers in Coming Decades are Potentially
Significant* (Statement of John B. Stephenson, Director, Natural
Resources and Environment, GAO, Before the House Select Committee on
Energy, Independence and Global Warming).  Washington, DC:  GAO-07-820T,
May 3, 2007, 24 pages.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07820t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Coast Guard: Observations on the
Preparation, Response, and Recovery Missions Related to Hurricane
Katrina* (GAO-06-903). Washington DC: GAO, July 31, 2006, 49 pages.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-903]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-903)

Government Accountability Office. *Combating Nuclear Terrorism: DHS's
Decision to Procure and Deploy the Next Generation of Radiation
Detection Equipment Is Not Supported by Its Cost-Benefit Analysis* (Gene
Aloise, Director, Natural Resources and Environment, GAO). Wash., DC:
GAO, Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats,
Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology; Committee on Homeland
Security; House of Representatives, March 14, 2007, 16 pages. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-581T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-581T)

Government Accountability Office. *Combating Nuclear Terrorism: DHS's
Program to Procure and Deploy Advanced Radiation Detection Portal
Monitors Is Likely to Exceed the Department's Previous Cost Estimates*
(Letter Report to Congressional Requesters). Washington, DC: GAO,
September 22, 2008, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d081108r.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Combating Nuclear Terrorism: Federal
Efforts to Respond to Nuclear and Radiological Threats and to Protect
Emergency Response Capabilities Could Be Strengthened*. Washington DC:
GAO-06-1015, 39 pages, September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1015]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1015)

[Government Accountability Office. *Combating Nuclear Terrorism: Federal
Efforts to Respond to Nuclear and Radiological Threats and to Protect
Emergency Response Capabilities Could Be Strengthened* (Testimony Before
the Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, the Federal
Workforce, and the District of Columbia, Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate). Washington DC: GAO
(GAO-08-285T), November 15, 2007, 23 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-285T>]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Continuity of Operations: Agency
Plans Have Improved, but Better Oversight Could Assist Agencies in
Preparing for Emergencies* (GAO Report to the Chairman, House Committee
on Government Reform (GAO-05-577)). Washington, DC: April 2005, 84
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05577.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Continuity of Operations: Selected
Agencies Tested Various Capabilities during 2006 Governmentwide
Exercise*. Washington, DC: GAO Report to the Ranking Member, Committee
on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, November
2007, 67 pages.

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure: Challenges
Remain in Protecting Key Sectors* (Testimony Before the Subcommittee on
Homeland Security, Committee on Appropriations, House of
Representatives). Washington, DC: GAO, March 20, 2007, 31 pages.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-626T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-626T)

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure: Sector Plans
Complete and Sector Councils Evolving* (Testimony before the
Subcommittee on State, Local, and Private Sector Preparedness and
Integration, Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs, U.S.
Senate). Washington, DC: GAO (G-07-1075T), 27 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071075t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
Challenges in Addressing Cybersecurity"* (GAO-05-827T). Washington, DC:
GAO, July 20, 2005, 19 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/htext/d05827t.html>

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
Department of Homeland Security Faces Challenges in Fulfilling
Cybersecurity Responsibilities* (GAO-05-434). Washington, DC: GAO, May
2005, 78 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05434.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
DHS Leadership Needed to Enhance Cybersecurity.* Washington DC,
GAO-06-1087T (Testimony of David A. Powner, Director, GAO Information
Technology Management Issues, before the Subcommittee on Economic
Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Cybersecurity, House Committee
on Homeland Security), 13 Sep 2006. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1087T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1087T)

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
DHS Needs to Better Address Its Cybersecurity Responsibilities*
(Testimony, David Powner, Director, Information Technology Management
Issues Before the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and
Science and Technology, Committee on Homeland Security, House of
Representatives). Washington, DC: GAO-08-1157T, September 16, 2007, 19
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d081157t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
DHS Needs to Fully Address Lessons Learned from Its First Cyber Storm
Exercise*. Washington, DC: GAO Report to Congressional Requesters
(GAO-09-825), September 2008, 39 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08825.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
Efforts of the Financial Services Sector to Address Cyber Threats*
(Report to the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy, Technology, and
Economic Growth, Committee on Financial Services, House of
Representatives). DC: US GAO, Jan 2003, 59 p. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03173.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
Multiple Efforts to Secure Control Systems Are Under Way, but Challenges
Remain* (GAO-07-1036). Washington DC: GAO, September 2007, 58 pages. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071036.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
Progress Coordinating Government and Private Sector Efforts Varies by
Sectors' Characteristics* (GAO-07-39). Washington DC: GAO, Oct 2006, 68
pages. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-39]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-39)

Government Accountability Office. *Critical Infrastructure Protection:
Sector Plans and Sector Councils Continue to Evolve*. Washington, DC:
GAO, July 10, 2007, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07706r.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Cyber Analysis and Warning: DHS Faces
Challenges in Establishing a Comprehensive National Capability* (GAO
Report to the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and
Science and Technology, Committee on Homeland Security, House of
Representatives). Washington, DC: GAO -08-568) July 2008, 67 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.businessweek.com/pdfs/2008/0916_cyberanalysis_and_warning.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Cybercrime: Public and Private
Entities Face Challenges in Addressing Cyber Threats* (Report to
Congressional Requesters)*.* Washington, DC: GAO-07-705, June 2007, 59
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07705.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Department of Homeland Security:
Formidable Information and Technology Management Challenge Requires
Institutional Approach*. Washington, DC: GAO Report to Congressional
Committees (GAO-04-702), August 2004, 54 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04702.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Department of Homeland Security:
Observations on GAO Access to Information on Programs and Activities*
(Statement of Norman Rabkin, Managing Director Homeland Security and
Justice Issues). Washington, DC: GAO-07-700T), April 25, 2007, 18 pages.
At: <http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070425102515-53829.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Department of Homeland Security:
Progress and Continuing Concerns with Acquisition Management* (Testimony
Before the Subcommittee on Management, Investigations, and Oversight,
Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives). Washington,
DC: GAO-08-1164T), September 17, 2008, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20080917140439-47913.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Department of Homeland Security:
Progress Report on Implementation of Mission and Management Functions*
(GAO Report to Congressional Requesters). DC: GAO, Aug 2007, 328 pages.
At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07454.pdf>

[Government Accountability Office. *Department of Homeland Security:
Progress Report on Implementation of Mission and Management Functions*
(Testimony before the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs U.S. Senate). Washington, DC: GAO, September 6, 2007, 32 pages.
Accessed at: <http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/090607Walker.pdf>]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Department of Homeland Security:
Progress Report on Implementation of Mission and Management Functions*
(Statement of David M. Walker, Comptroller General of the United States,
Before the House Committee on Homeland Security). DC: GAO, September 18,
2007. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071240t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office*. Department of Homeland Security:
Strategic Management of Training Important for Successful
Transformation*. Washington, DC: GAO-05-888, September 2005, 51 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05888.pdf>

Government Accountability Office*. DHS Multi-Agency Operation Centers
Would Benefit from Taking Further Steps to Enhance Collaboration and
Coordination* (GAO-07-686R). Washington, DC: GAO, April 5, 2007. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-686R]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-686R)

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Assistance: Better Planning
Needed for Housing Victims of Catastrophic Disasters* (GAO-07-88).
Washington, DC: GAO, February 2007, 91 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-88]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-88)

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Assistance: Federal Aid to
the New York City Area Following the Attacks of September 11th and
Challenges Confronting FEMA*. DC: GAO**-**03-1174T, September 24, 2003.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d031174t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Assistance: Federal Efforts
to Assist Group Site Residents with Employment, Services for Families
with Children and Transportation* (Report to Congressional Requestors,
GAO-09-81). Washington, DC: GAO, December 2008, 72 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0981.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Cost Estimates: FEMA Can
Improve Its Learning from Past Experience and Management of
Disaster-Related Resources*. Washington, DC: GAO, February 2008, 35
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08301.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Housing: Implementation of
FEMA's Alternative Housing Pilot Program Provides Lessons for Improving
Future Competitions*. Washington, DC: GAO Letter Report to Congressional
Requesters (GAO-07-1143R), August 31, 2007, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071143r.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Preparedness: Limitations in
Federal Evacuation Assistance for Health Facilities Should Be Addressed*
(GAO-06-826). Washington, DC: GAO, July 2006, 57 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-826]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-826)
"Highlights" of report accessible at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/highlights/d06826high.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/highlights/d06826high.pdf)

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Preparedness: Preliminary
Observations on the Evacuation of Hospitals and Nursing Homes Due to
Hurricanes.* Washington, DC: GAO, February 16, 2006, 24 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06443r.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Preparedness: Preliminary
Observations on the Evacuation of Vulnerable Populations due to
Hurricanes and Other Disasters* (Statement of Cynthia Bascetta,
Director, Health Care, Testimony Before the Special Committee on Aging,
U.S. Senate). DC: GAO, May 18, 2006. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06790t.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06790t.pdf)

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Recovery: Past Experiences
Offer Insights for*

*Recovering from Hurricanes Ike and Gustav and Other Recent Natural
Disasters* (Report to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate). Washington, DC: GAO-08-1120,
September 26, 2008, 41 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d081120.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Disaster Relief: Governmentwide
Framework Needed to College and Consolidate Information to Report on
Billions in Federal Funding for the 2005 Gulf Coast Hurricanes.*
Washington DC: GAO Report to Congressional Committees (GAO-06-834),
September 2006, 34 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-834]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-834)

Government Accountability Office. *Emergency Management: Most School
Districts Have Developed Emergency Management Plans, but Would Benefit
from Additional Federal Guidance*. Washington DC: GAO Report to
Congressional Requesters (GAO-07-609), June 2007, 80 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07609.pdf>

[Government Accountability Office. *Emergency Management: Observations
on DHS's Preparedness for Catastrophic Disasters* (Statement of William
O. Jenkins, Jr., Director Homeland Security and Justice). Washington,
DC: GAO-08-868T, June 11, 2008, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www/gao.gov/new.items/d08868t.pdf>]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Emergency Management: Status of
School District's Planning and Preparedness* (Statement of Cornilia M.
Ashby, Director, Education, Workforce, and Income Security). DC: GAO, 17
May 2007. <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07821t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Emergency Management Assistance
Compact: Enhancing EMAC's Collaborative and Administrative Capacity
Should Improve National Disaster Response*. DC: GAO Report to the Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (GAO-07-854),
June 2007, 52 pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07854.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Emergency Preparedness: Current
Emergency Alert System Has Limitations, and Development of a New
Integrated System Will Be Challenging* (GAO-07-411). Wash., DC,
30March07. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-411]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-411)

Government Accountability Office. *Emergency Preparedness: Federal Funds
for First Responders* (GAO-04-788T). Washington, D.C.: May 13, 2004, 13
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04788t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Emergency Preparedness: States Are
Planning for Medical Surge, but Could Benefit from Shared Guidance for
Allocating Scarce Medical Resources* (GAO-08-668). Washington, DC: GAO,
June 2008, 59 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08668.pdf>

[Government Accountability Office. *Emergency Preparedness and Response
-- Some Issues and Challenges Associated with Major Emergency Incidents:
Statement of William O. Jenkins, Jr., Director Homeland Security and
Justice Issues; Testimony before the Little Hoover Commission, State of
California.* DC: GAO, 22 p., 23Feb06. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06467t.pdf>]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Emergency Transit Assistance: Federal
Funding for Recent Disasters, and Options for the Future* (GAO-08-243).
Washington, DC, GAO, February 15, 2008, 43 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-243>

Government Accountability Office. *Environmental Protection: EPA-State
Enforcement Partnership Has Improved, But EPA's Oversight Needs Further
Enhancement*. Washington, DC: GAO, July 2007, 51 pages. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07883.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Federal Emergency Management Agency:
Challenges for the National Flood Insurance Program*. Wash. DC: January
25, 2006, 23 pages. GAO-06-335T.

Government Accountability Office. *Federal Emergency Management Agency:
Factors for Future Success and Issues to Consider for Organizational
Placement (Statement of William O. Jenkins, Jr., Director, Homeland
Security and Justice Issues*). Washington, DC: GAO-06-746T, 22 pages,
May 9, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.hlswatch.com/>

Government Accountability Office. *Federal Emergency Management Agency: 
Ongoing Challenges Facing the National Flood Insurance Program*
(Testimony by Orice M. Williams, Director, Financial Markets and
Community Investments Before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing,
and Urban Affairs).  Washington, DC: GAO-08-118T, October 2, 2007.
Accessed at:\
<http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-118T>

Government Accountability Office. *Federal Emergency Management
Agency: Oversight and Management of the National Flood Insurance
Program*. Washington, DC: GAO, October 20, 2005, 22 pages. GAO-06-183T.

Government Accountability Office. *Federal Executive Boards' Ability to
Contribute to*

*Pandemic Preparedness* (Statement of Bernice Steinhardt, Director
Strategic Issues, GAO Before Subcommittee on Oversight of Government
Management, the Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia, Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs). Wash., DC:
GAO-07---1259T, 28Sep07, 16 pages.
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071259t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *First Responders: Much Work Remains
to Improve Communications Interoperability* (GAO-07-301). Washington,
DC: GAO Report to Congressional Requesters, April 2007. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-301]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-301)

Government Accountability Office. *Global War on Terrorism: Observations
on Funding, Costs, and Future Commitments* (GAO-06-885T), Washington,
DC: GAO, July 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/docsearch/abstract.php?rptno=GAO-06-885T>

Governmental Accountability Office. *Gulf Coast Rebuilding: Observations
on Federal Financial Implications* (Statement of Stanley J. Czerwinski,
Director, Strategic Issues, Before House Budget Committee). Washington,
DC: August 2, 2007, 20 pages. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071079t.pdf> and

<http://budget.house.gov/hearings/2007/8.02Czerwinski_testimony.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *High-Risk Series: An Update.*
Washington, DC: GAO, January 2005, 95 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05207.pdf>

[Government Accountability Office. *High-Risk Series: An Update*
(GAO-07-310). Washington, DC: GAO, January 31, 2007, 98 pages. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07310.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07310.pdf)]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Defense: National Guard
Bureau Needs To Clarify Civil Support Teams' Mission and Address
Management Challenges* (GAO-06-498). DC: GAO, 31May06, 87 pages. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/docsearch/abstract.php?rptno=GAO-06-498>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Defense: U.S. Northern
Command Has Made Progress but Needs to Address Force Allocation,
Readiness Tracking Gaps, and Other Issues* (GAO-08-251). Wash.., Feb.
16, 2008. At: <http://www.gao.gov/dgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-251>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Defense: Steps Have Been
Taken to Improve U.S. Northern Command's Coordination with States and
the National Guard Bureau, but Gaps Remain* (GAO-08-252). Washington,
DC: April 16, 2008, 67 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08251.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Applying Risk
Management Principles to Guide Federal Investments*. Washington, DC:
Statement of William O. Jenkins, Jr., Before the House Committee on
Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, February 7, 2007, 41
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07386t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Assessment of the
National Capital Region Strategic Plan*, GAO Testimony before Senate
Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management and the District of
Columbia, Committee on Homeland Security, September 27, 2006. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1096T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1096T)

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Challenges in
Creating An Effective Acquisition Organization* (GAO-06-1012T).
Washington, DC: US GAO, July 27, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1012T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1012T)

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Continuing
Attention to Privacy Concerns is Needed as Programs Are Developed*
(GAO-07-630T). Washington, DC: GAO, March 21, 2007. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-630T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-630T)

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Coordinated
Planning and Standards Needed to Better Manage First Responder Grants in
the National Capital Region* (GAO-04-904T). GAO, June 24, 2004 14 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04904t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Critical Design
and Implementation Issues* (Statement of David Walker, Comptroller
General of the United States Before the Select Committee on Homeland
Security, House of Representatives)*.* Washington, DC: GAO, July 17,
2002, 31 pages. Accesses at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d02957t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: DHS Enterprise
Architecture Continues to Evolve but Improvements Needed* (GAO-07-564).
Washington, DC: GAO Report to Congressional Committees, May 2007, 82
pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07564.pdf>

[Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security*: *DHS Improved
its Risk-Based Grant Programs' Allocation and Management Methods, But
Measuring Programs' Impact on National Capabilities Remains a Challenge*
(GAO-08-488T). March 11, 2008, 28 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-488T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-488T)]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: DHS Is Taking
Steps to Enhance Security at Chemical Facilities, but Additional
Authority Is Needed* (GAO-06-150) Washington DC, January 2006, 86 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06150.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: DHS Risk-Based
Grant Methodology Is Reasonable, But Current Version's Measure of
Vulnerability is Limited* (GAO-08-852). Wash., DC: GAO, 27Jun08, 72
pages. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-852]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-852)

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: DHS's Efforts to
Enhance First Responders' All-Hazards Capabilities Continue to Evolve*
(GAO-05-652). Washington, DC: GAO, 69 pages, July 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05652.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Effective Regional
Coordination Can Enhance Emergency Preparedness* (GAO-04-1009).
Washington, DC: GAO, Sep. 2004, 44 pp.

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Enhanced National
Guard Readiness for Civil Support Missions May Depend on DOD's
Implementation of the 2008 National Defense Authorization Act*
(GAO-08-311). Washington, DC: GAO, April 2008, 59 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-311]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-311)

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Federal Efforts
Are Helping to Alleviate Some Challenges Encountered by State and Local
Information Fusion Centers*. Washington, DC: GAO Report to Congressional
Committees (GAO-08-636T), October 2007, 117 pages. Accessed at:
<http://gao.gov/new.items/d08477.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Federal Efforts
Are Helping to Alleviate Some Challenges Faced by State and Local Fusion
Centers*. Washington, DC: GAO Congressional Testimony, 17Apr08, 20
pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04740.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Federal Leadership
and Intergovernmental Cooperation Required to Achieve First Responder
Interoperable Communications.* DC: GAO Report to Congress (GAO-04-740),
July 2004, 100 pages.

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Federal Leadership
Needed to Facilitate Interoperable Communications Between First
Responders* (Testimony of William O. Jenkins, Jr., Director, Homeland
Security and Justice Issues, GAO, Before the Subcommittee on Technology,
Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and the Census, House of
Representatives). DC: GAO-04-1057T, 8Sep04, 24 p.
<http://www.mipt.org/pdf/gao041057t.pdf>

Governmental Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: First
Responders' Ability to Detect and Model Hazardous Releases in Urban
Areas Is Significantly Limited* (GAO-08-180). Wash., DC: GAO, June 27,
2008, 79 pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-180>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Guidance from
Operations Directorate Will Enhance Collaboration among Departmental
Operations Centers* (Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Management,
Investigations, and Oversight, Committee on Homeland Security, U.S.
House of Representatives). Washington, DC: GAO, June 20, 2007, 24 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07683t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security:* *Management and
Programmatic Challenges Facing the Department of Homeland Security.*
Washington, DC: GAO-07-833T, May 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07833t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Management of
First Responder Grant Programs and Efforts to Improve Accountability
Continue to Evolve* (Statement of William O. Jenkins, Jr., Director,
Homeland Security and Justice, Before House Subcommittee on Emergency
Preparedness, Science and Technology, Committee on Homeland Security).
Wash., DC: GAO, April 12, 2005, 22 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05530t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Management of
First Responder Grants Has Improved, but Challenges Remain*
(GAO-05-121). Washington, DC: GAO, February 2, 2005, 55 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05121.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Management of
First Responder Grants in the National Capital Region Reflects the Need
for Coordinated Planning and Performance Goals* (GAO-04-433).
Washington, D.C.: GAO, May 28, 2004, 59 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04433.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Observations on
DHS and FEMA Efforts to Prepare for and Respond to Major and
Catastrophic Disasters and Address Related Recommendations and
Legislation* (Testimony of William O. Jenkins, Jr., Director, Homeland
Security and Justice Issues, Before the Committee on Homeland Security,
House). DC: GAO, May 15, 2007, 42 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07835t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Observations on
DHS and FEMA Efforts to Prepare for and Respond to Major and
Catastrophic Disasters and Address Related Recommendations and
Legislation* (Statement of William O. Jenkins, Jr., Director, GAO
Homeland Security and Justice Issues, Before House Committee on
Oversight and Government Affairs). DC: GAO, 31 July 2007, 38 pages. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071142t.pdf>

Governmental Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Opportunities
Exist to Enhance Collaboration at 24/7 Operations Centers Staffed by
Multiple DHS Agencies* (GAO-07-89). Washington, DC: GAO, October 2006,
54 pages. At:
<http://209.85.165.104/search?q=cache:zGkFFM1Yyz4J:www.gao.gov/new.items/d0789.pdf+Homeland+Security+Opportunities+Exist&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Preparing For and
Responding to Disasters* (Statement of William O. Jenkins, Jr.,
Director, Homeland Security and Justice Issues -- Testimony before the
Subcommittee on Homeland Security, Committee on Appropriations, House of
Representatives; GAO-07-395T). Washington, DC: March 9, 2007. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-395T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-395T)

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security: Progress Has Been
Made to Address the Vulnerabilities Exposed by 9/11, but Continued
Federal Action Is Needed to Further Mitigate Security Risks*
(GAO-07-375). Washington, DC: GAO, January 24, 2007, 120 pages. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-375]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-375)

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security Assistance for
Nonprofits: Department of Homeland Security Delegated Selection of
Nonprofits to Selected States Used a Variety of Approaches to Determine
Awards* (GAO-06-663R). Washington, DC: May 22, 2006, 29 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06663r.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Homeland Security Grants:
Observations on Process DHS Used to Allocate Funds to Selected Urban
Areas*. Washington DC: GAO, February 7, 2007, 49 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-381R]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-381R)

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricane Katrina: Agency Contracting
Data Should Be More Complete Regarding Subcontracting Opportunities for
Small Business* (GAO-07-205). Washington, DC: GAO Report to
Congressional Addressees, March 2007, 61 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-205]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-205)

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricane Katrina: Better Plans and
Exercises Needed to Guide the Military's Response to Catastrophic
Natural Disasters* (GAO-06-643). Washington, DC: GAO, 70 pp, 15 May 06.
At: <http://www.gao.gov/docsearch/abstract.php?rptno=GAO-06-643>

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricane Katrina: Continuing Debris
Removal and Disposal Issues*. Washington, DC: GAO, August 25, 2008, 39
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08985r.pdf>

Government Accountability Office *Hurricane Katrina: EPA\'s Current and
Future Environmental Protection Efforts Could Be Enhanced by Addressing
Issues and Challenges Faced on the Gulf Coast* (GAO-07-651). Washington,
DC: GAO, June 25, 2007, 102 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-651]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-651)

[Government Accountability Office. *Hurricane Katrina: GAO's Preliminary
Observations Regarding Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. Statement
of David M. Walker, Comptroller General of the United States. Testimony
Before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee,
March 8, 2006.* Washington, DC: GAO, March 8, 2006, 46 pages. Accessed
at: <http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/030806Walker.pdf>]{.mark}

[Government Accountability Office. *Hurricane Katrina: Providing
Oversight of the Nation's Preparedness, Response, and Recovery
Activities -- Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and
Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of
Representatives* (GAO-05-1053T). Washington, DC: Government
Accountability Office, September 28, 2005.]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricane Katrina: Status of Hospital
Inpatient and Emergency Departments in the Greater New Orleans Area.*
GAO, 44 pages, September 29, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1003]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1003)

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricane Katrina: Strategic Planning
Needed to Guide Future Enhancements Beyond Interim Levee Repairs*.
Washington DC: GAO, September 6,. 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-934]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-934)

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricanes Katrina And Rita:
Coordination Between FEMA and the Red Cross Should Be Improved for the
2006 Hurricane Season*. Washington DC: GAO, June 2006, 39 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/docsearch/repandtest.html>

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricanes Katrina and Rita Disaster
Relief: Continued Findings of Fraud, Waste, and Abuse* (Testimony Before
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, U.S.
Senate). Washington DC: GA)-07-252, December 6, 2006, 27 pages. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-252T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-252T)

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricanes Katrina And Rita Disaster
Relief: Improper and Potentially Fraudulent Individual Assistance
Payments Estimated to Be Between \$600 Million and \$1.4 Billion*
(Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Investigations, Committee on
Homeland Security, House of Representatives, by Gregory D. Kurz,
Managing Director, Forensic Audits and Special Investigations, and John
J. Ryan, Assistant Director, Forensic Audits and Special
Investigations). Washington, DC: GAO, June 14, 2006, 30 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.gao.gov/docsearch/abstract.php?rptno=GAO-06-844T>

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricanes Katrina and Rita:
Preliminary Observations on Contracting for Response and Recovery
Efforts -- Statement of David E. Cooper, Director, Acquisition and
Sourcing Management, Testimony Before the Senate Committee on Small
Business and Entrepreneurship* (GAO-66-246T). Washington DC: GAO,
November 8, 2005.

Government Accountability Office. *Hurricanes Katrina and Rita:
Unprecedented Challenges Exposed the Individuals and Households Program
to Fraud and Abuse; Actions Needed to Reduce Such Problems in Future.*
Washington DC: GAO Report to Congress, 110 pages, September 27, 2006.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1013]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1013)

Government Accountability Office. *Influenza Pandemic: DOD Combatant
Commands' Preparedness Efforts Could Benefit from More Clearly Defined
Roles, Resources, and Risk Mitigation* (Report to the Committee on
Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives). Washington,
DC: GAO-07-696, June 2007, 60 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07696.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Influenza Pandemic: Efforts to
Forestall Onset Are Under Way; Identifying Countries at Greatest Risk
Entails Challenges* (GAO-07-604 Report to Congressional Requestors).
Washington, DC: GAO, June 20, 2007, 78 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-604]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-604)

Government Accountability Office. *Influenza Pandemic: Federal Agencies
Should Continue to Assist States to Address Gaps in Pandemic Planning*.
Washington, DC: GAO-08-539, June 2008, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08826.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Influenza Pandemic: Further Efforts
Are Needed to Ensure Clearer Federal Leadership Roles and an Effective
National Strategy*. Washington, DC: GAO Report to Congressional
Requesters (GAO-07-781), 56 pages, August 14, 2007 Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07781.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07781.pdf)

Government Accountability Office*. Influenza Pandemic: Opportunities
Exist to Address Critical Infrastructure Protection Challenges That
Require Federal and Private Sector Coordination*. Washington, DC: GAO
Report to Congressional Requesters (GAO-08-36), October 2007, 51 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0836.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Influenza Pandemic: Opportunities
Exist to Clarify Federal Leadership Roles and Improve Pandemic Planning*
(Statement of Bernice Steinhardt, Director Strategic Issues, GAO, Before
Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, Science and Technology,
House Committee on Homeland Security). Washington. DC: GAO-07-1257T,
September 26, 2007, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071257t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Information Security: Homeland
Security Needs to Enhance Effectiveness of Its Program* (Testimony by
Keith A. Rhodes, Chief Technologist, and Gregory C. Wilshusen, Director,
Information Security Issues, Before the Subcommittee on Emerging
Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology, House Committee on
Homeland Security). DC: GAO, 20 June 07, 15 p. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-1003T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-1003T)

Government Accountability Office. *Information Sharing: DHS Should Take
Steps to Encourage More Widespread Use of Its Program to Protect and
Share Critical Infrastructure Information* (GAO-06-383). Washington, DC:
GAO, April 2006, 41 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06383.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Information Sharing: The Federal
Government Needs to Establish Policies and Processes for Sharing
Terrorism-Related and Sensitive but Unclassified Information*
(GA)-06-385). Washington, DC: GAO, March 2006, 77 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06385.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Information Technology: Federal Laws,
Regulations, and Mandatory Standards for Securing Private Sector
Information Technology Systems and Data in Critical Infrastructure
Sectors*. Washington, DC: GAO Letter Report to Congressional requesters,
September 16, 2008, 72 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20080916142141-88605.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Information Technology: Homeland
Security Information Network Needs to Be Better Coordinated with Key
State and Local Initiatives* (Testimony Before the Subcommittee on
Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk Assessment,
Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives). Washington,
DC: GAO-07-822T, May 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07822t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Internet Infrastructure: DHS Faces
Challenges in Developing a Joint Public/Private Recovery Plan* (Report
to Congressional Requesters, GAO-06-672). DC: GAO, June 2006, 81 pages.
At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-672]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-672)

Government Accountability Office. *Major Management Challenges and
Program Risks: Department of Homeland Security*. Washington, DC:
GAO-03-102, January 2003, 58 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/pas/2003/d03102.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Major Management Challenges and
Program Risks* *Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Washington, DC:
GAO-03-113, January 2003, 39 pages.

Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/pas/2003/d03113.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Maritime Security: Challenges in
Preventing and Responding to Terrorist Attacks on Energy Commodity
Tankers*. Washington, DC: GAO Report to Congressional Requesters
(GAO-08-141), December 10, 2007, 112 pages. Accessed at:

[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-141]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-141)

[Government Accountability Office. *Maritime Security: Federal Efforts
Needed to Address Challenges in Preventing and Responding to Terrorist
Attacks on Energy Commodity Tankers* (GAO Report to Congressional
Requesters). Washington, DC: GAO (GAO-08-141), 112 pages, December 2007.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08141.pdf>]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Maritime Security: Public Safety
Consequences of a Liquefied Natural Gas Spill Need Clarification*
(Testimony Before the Committee on Homeland Security, House of
Representatives, Jim Wells, Director, Natural Resources and Environment,
GAO). DC: GAO, 21 March 2007, 9 p. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-633T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-633T)

Government Accountability Office. *Maritime Security: Public Safety
Consequences of a Terrorist Attack on a Tanker Carrying Liquefied
Natural Gas Need Clarification* (GAO-07-316). Washington, DC: GAO Report
to Congressional Requesters, February 2007, 46 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-316]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-316)

Government Accountability Office. *Mass Care in Disasters: FEMA Should
Update the Red Cross Role in Catastrophic Events and More Fully Assess
Voluntary Organizations' Mass Care Capabilities* (Testimony {Cynthia
Fagnoni} Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public
Buildings, and Emergency Management, Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, House of Representatives). Washington, DC: GAO-08-1175&,
September 23, 2008, 70 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d081175t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *National Disaster Response: FEMA
Should Take Action to Improve Capacity and Coordination between
Government and Voluntary Sectors* (GAO-08-369). February 2008, 63 pages.
At: <http://www/gao.gov/new/items/d08369.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *National Flood Insurance Program:
FEMA's Management and Oversight of Payments for Insurance Company
Services Should Be Improved*. DC: GAO, September 2007, 57 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071078.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *National Flood Insurance Program:
Greater Transparency and Oversight of Wind and Flood Damage
Determinations Are Needed*. DC: GAO, December 2007, 40 pages. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-28]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-28)

Government Accountability Office. *National Flood Insurance Program: New
Processes Aided Hurricane Katrina Claims Handling, But FEMA's Oversight
Should Be Improved.* Washington, DC: GAO, December 15, 2006, 68 pages.
At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-169]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-169)

Government Accountability Office. *National Flood Insurance Program:
Preliminary Views on FEMA's Ability to Ensure Accurate Payments on
Hurricane-Damaged Properties*. Washington, DC: GAO Testimony Before the
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Financial
Services, and the Subcommittee on Management, Investigations, and
Oversight, Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives,
June 12, 2007, 15 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070612164132-18784.pdf>

[Government Accountability Office. *National Response Framework: FEMA
Needs Policies and Procedures to Better Integrate Non-Federal
Stakeholders in the Revision Process* (GAO-08-768, Report to
Congressional Committees). Washington, DC: June 2008, 42 pages. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[Government Accountability Office. *Natural Disasters: Public Policy
Options for Changing the Federal Role in Natural Catastrophe Insurance*
(Report to the Ranking Member, Committee on Financial Services, House of
Representatives). Washington, DC: GAO (GAO-08-7), 90 pages, November
2007. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-7]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-7)]{.mark}

[Government Accountability Office. *Natural Hazard Mitigation: Various
Mitigation Efforts Exist, but Federal Efforts Do Not Provide a
Comprehensive Strategic Framework* (GAO-07-403). Washington, DC: GAO
Report to the Ranking Member, House Committee on Armed Services, August
2007, 74 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07403.pdf>]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *9/11 Commission Report:
Reorganization,*

*Transformation, and Information Sharing* (GAO-04-1033T). Washington,
DC: August 3, 2004, 28 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d041033t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Nuclear Nonproliferation: IAEA
Safeguards and Other Measures to Halt the Spread of Nuclear Weapons and
Material*. Washington DC: GAO Statement of Gene Aloise, Director of
Natural Resources and Environment before the House Subcommittee on
National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations,
Committee on Government Reform, Sep. 26, 2006. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1128T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1128T)

Government Accountability Office. *Nuclear Regulatory Commission:
Oversight of Nuclear Power Plant Safety Has Improved, But Refinements
Are Needed.* GAO Report to Congressional Requesters, 79 pages, September
27, 2006. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1029]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1029)

Government Accountability Office. *Nuclear Security: Action May Be
Needed to Reassess the Security of NRC-Licensed Research Reactors*.
Washington, DC: GAO, January 2008, 47 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08403.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Nuclear Security: Actions Taken by
NRC to Strengthen Its Licensing Process for Sealed Radioactive Sources
Are Not Effective.* Washington, DC: Testimony Before the Senate
Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs, July 12, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/STMTGAOKutzetal.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Nuclear Security: Federal and State
Action Needed to Improve Security of Sealed Radioactive Sources*.
Washington, DC: GAO-03-804, August 2003, 125 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03804.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Nuclear Security: NRC and DHS Need to
Take Additional Steps to Better Track and Detect Radioactive Materials*
(GAO-08-598). Washington, DC: GAO, June 2008, 53 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08598.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Passenger Rail Security: Enhanced
Federal Leadership Needed to Prioritize and Guide Security Efforts.*
Washington, DC: GAO Testimony Before the Committee on Commerce, Science,
and Transportation, U.S. Senate, October 20, 2005, 52 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06181t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Passenger Rail Security: Federal
Strategy and Enhanced Coordination Needed to Prioritize and Guide
Security Efforts*. March 7, 2007, 27 pages,
<http://gao.gov/new.items/d07583t.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Port Risk Management: Additional
Federal Guidance Would Aid Ports in Disaster Planning and Recovery*
(GAO-07-412). Washington, DC: GAO Report to Congressional Committees,
March 2007, 57 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-412]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-412)

Government Accountability Office. *Preliminary Information on Rebuilding
Efforts in the Gulf Coast*. Washington, DC: GAO Report GAO-07-809R, June
29, 2007. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07809r.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Project SAFECOM: Key Cross-Agency
Emergency Communications Effort Requires Stronger Collaboration.*
Washington, DC: GAO Report to Congressional Requesters (GAO-04-494)
April 2004, 27 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04494.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Protection of Chemical and Water
Infrastructure: Federal Requirements, Actions of Selected Facilities,
and Remaining Challenges* (Report to the Honorable Robert C. Byrd,
Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Homeland Security, Committee on
Appropriations, U.S. Senate). Washington, DC: GAO (GAO-05-327), March
2005, 55 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05327.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Rail Transit: Additional Federal
Leadership Would Enhance FTA\'s State Safety Oversight Program*
(GAO-06-821). Washington, DC: US GAO, July 26, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-821]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-821)

Government Accountability Office *Railroad Bridges and Tunnels: Federal
Role in Providing Safety Oversight and Freight Infrastructure Investment
Could Be Better Targeted*. DC: GAO, August 2007, 71 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07770.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Risk Management: Further Refinements
Needed to Assess Risks and Prioritize Protective Measures at Ports and
Other Critical Infrastructure -- Report to Congressional Requesters*.
DC: GAO, Dec2005, 130 p. <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0691.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Risk Management: Strengthening the
Use of Risk Management Principles in Homeland Security* (GA)-08904T).
Washington, DC: GAO June 25, 2008, 24 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-904T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-904T)

Government Accountability Office. *State and Local Governments: Growing
Fiscal Challenges Will Emerge during the Next 10 Years*. Washington, DC:
GAO, January 2008, 78 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08317.pdf>

[Government Accountability Office. *Statement by Comptroller General
David M. Walker on GAO's Preliminary Observations Regarding Preparedness
and Response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita*. DC: GAO, February 1, 2006.
9 pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06365r.pdf>]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Status of Implementation of GAO
Recommendations on Evacuation of Transportation-Disadvantaged
Populations and Patients and Residents of Health Care Facilities*
(GAO-08-544R). Washington, DC, April 1, 2008, 28 pages. Accessed at:

<http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-544R>

[Government Accountability Office. *Strategic Budgeting: Risk Management
Principles Can Help DHS Allocate Resources To Highest Priorities,
Statement of David M. Walker, Comptroller General of the United States,
Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Management, Integration, and
Oversight, Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives*.
June 29, 2005.]{.mark}

Government Accountability Office. *Strengthening The Use of Risk
Management Principles in Homeland Security (Highlights of a Forum
Convened by the Comptroller General of the United States)*. Washington,
DC: (GAO (GAO-08-627SP), April 2008, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08627sp.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Suggested Areas for Oversight for the
110^th^ Congress*. Washington DC: GAO, Comptroller General of the United
States, November 17, 2006, 44 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-235R>

Government Accountability Office. *Terrorism Insurance: Measuring and
Predicting Losses from Unconventional Weapons is Difficult, but Some
Industry Exposure Exists.* Wash., DC, 44 pages, September 2006. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1081]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1081)

Government Accountability Office. *Terrorist Watch List Screening:
Efforts to Help Reduce Adverse Effects on the Public.* Washington DC:
GAO Report to Congressional Requesters, September 29, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1031]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-1031)

Government Accountability Office. *The Federal Workforce: Additional
Steps Needed to Take Advantage of Federal Executive Boards' Ability to
Contribute to Emergency Operation.* Wash., DC: GAO-07-515, May 2007, 50
pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07515.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Toxic Chemical Releases: EPA Actions
Could Reduce Environmental information Available to Many Communities*.
Washington, DC: GAO (GAO-08-128), November 2007, 90 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-128]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-08-128)

Government Accountability Office. *Transportation-Disadvantaged
Populations: Actions Needed to Clarify Responsibilities and Increase
Preparedness for Evacuations.* Washington, DC: GAO, December 2006, 71
pages. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-44]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-44)

Government Accountability Office. *U.S. Tsunami Preparedness: Federal
and State Partners Collaborate to Help Communities Reduce Potential
Impacts, But Significant Challenges Remain*. DC: GAO, 5 June 2006. At:
<http://www.gao.gov/docsearch/abstract.php?rptno=GAO-06-519>

Government Accountability Office. *Voluntary Organizations: FEMA Should
More Fully Assess Organizations' Mass Care Capabilities and Update the
Red Cross Role in Catastrophic Events* (Report to Congressional
Requesters, GAO-08-823). Washington, DC: GAO, September 18, 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08823.pdf>

Government Accountability Office. *Wetlands Protection: Corps of
Engineers Does Not Have an Effective Approach to Ensure That
Compensatory Mitigation Is Occurring*. Washington, DC: GAO-05-898,
September 2005, 47 pages. At:
[[http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05898.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05898.pdf)

Government Accountability Office. *Wildland Fire Management: Lack of a
Cohesive Strategy Hinders Agencies' Cost-Containment Efforts* (Statement
of Robin M. Nazzaro, Director, Natural Resources and Environment, GAO).
Washington DC: GAO, Testimony Before the Senate Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources, January 30, 2007 (GAO-07-427T), 17 pages. Accessed
at:
[[http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-427T]{.underline}](http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-07-427T)

Government Accountability Office. *World Trade Center: EPA's Most Recent
Test and Clean Program Raises Concerns That Need to Be Addressed to
Better Prepare for Indoor Contamination Following Disasters.*
Washington, DC: GAO Report to Congressional Requesters, September 2007,
85 pages. At: <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071091.pdf>

[*Government Executive.* "Agencies Swing into Action on Hurricane Rita
Response." 23Sep2005.]{.mark}

[*Government Executive Magazine* (from *Congress Daily*). "Chertoff Will
Proceed With DHS Reorganization." September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Government Executive Magazine.* "House Leader: Keep Feds Out of
Disaster Response." 27Sep05.]{.mark}

Government of British Columbia, Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor
General, Provincial Emergency Program. 8Feb2008 Update. At:
<http://www.pep.bc.ca/index.html>

# [Government of Canada. *Agreement Between the Government of Canada and the Government of United States of America on Cooperation in Comprehensive Civil Emergency Planning and Management*. Ottawa, Canada, April 28, 1986. Accessed at: [**http://www.lexum.umontreal.ca/ca_us/en/cts.1986.36.en.html**](http://www.lexum.umontreal.ca/ca_us/en/cts.1986.36.en.html) and]{.mark} 

# [**[http://www.treaty-accord.gc.ca/ViewTreaty.asp?Treaty_ID=103615]{.mark}**](http://www.treaty-accord.gc.ca/ViewTreaty.asp?Treaty_ID=103615)

Government of South Australia. *Collaboration is the Key: Lessons from
the South Australian Government's recovery operation Lower Eyre
Peninsula bushfire, January 2005*. Sep 2005, 70p.
[http://www.familiesandcommunities.sa.gov.au/DesktopModules/SAHT_DNN2_Documents/Download/633559959660427520/Section%201%20-%20Report.pdf](http://www.familiesandcommunities.sa.gov.au/DesktopModules/SAHT_DNN2_Documents/Download/633559959660427520/Section 1 - Report.pdf)

Government of South Australia. *National Disaster Recovery Principles
Review*. Website; May 9, 2008 update. At:
<http://www.familiesandcommunities.sa.gov.au/default.aspx?tabid=1549>

Government Printing Office. \"Department of Homeland Security Budget
Overview, Fiscal Year 2007 Congressional Budget Justification.\"
Washington DC, GPO, 2933 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate/appropriations/s06appro.html]{.underline}](http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate/appropriations/s06appro.html)

[*Government Technology*. "DHS Says No Clearly Defined Command Structure
of States and Urban Areas." June 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.govtech.net/magazine/channel_story.php/99941>]{.mark}

[*Government Technology.* "Disaster Preparedness Is Not A Priority for
Nearly One-Third of Atlanta Businesses, Says Survey." 28Aug07. At:
<http://www.govtech.com/gt/articles/134088>]{.mark}

[*Government Technology*. "Health Organizations Release Recommendations
for Improved Disaster Response." July 20, 2007. At:
<http://www.govtech.com/gt/print_article.php?id=127293>]{.mark}

[*Government Technology.* "Securing the State of Iowa From Potential
Threats and Disasters" (News Release). 25 July 2006. At:
<http://www.govtech.net/magazine/channel_story.php/100303>]{.mark}

*Government Technology's Emergency Management* (Strategy & Leadership in
Critical Times). Information at: <http://www.govtech.net/>

[*Government Technology's Emergency Management*. "Safely Out." August
27, 2007. At:
[http://www.govtech.com/em/articles/129746?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Emergency%20Mgmt_2007_8_28](http://www.govtech.com/em/articles/129746?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Emergency Mgmt_2007_8_28)]{.mark}

[Governor's Commission on Recovery, Rebuilding, and Renewal. *After
Katrina: Building Back Better Than Ever* (A Report to the Hon. Haley
Barbour, Governor of the State of Mississippi). December 31, 2005, 178
pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Links.Katrina>]{.mark}

Governor's Disaster Planning and Response Review Committee Final Report
(Hurricane Andrew) (Jan. 15, 1993) "The Lewis Report". Reference
Materials from the Florida Division of Emergency Management.

Governor's (TX) Task Force on Evacuation, Transportation, and Logistics.
*Task Force On Evacuation, Transportation and Logistics: Final Report to
the Governor* (Hurricane Rita)*.* Austin TX: February 14, 2006, 14
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/EvacuationTaskForceReport.pdf>

[Grabell, Michael. "Home Unaware Of Evacuation Agency \-- NTSB continues
hearings on bus fire that killed 23 patients ." *Dallas Morning News*,
August 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/washington/stories/081006dnmetbusfire2.a6fcfcf.html>]{.mark}

[Graczyk, Michael and Cain Burdeau. "Some Ike Victims May Not Be Allowed
to Rebuild." *Associated* Press, Sep 1, 2008. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080918/ap_on_re_us/ike_beach_houses>]{.mark}

[Grady, Denise. "Progress in Vaccine for Bird Flu In Humans." *New York
Times*, July 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/07/26/news/flu.php>]{.mark}

Graf, Mercedes. *Quarantine: The Story of Typhoid Mary*. NY: Vintage
Press, 1998.

[Graff, Peter. "Faiths Ask of Quake: 'Why Did You Do This, God?'"
*Reuters*, December 30, 2004. At:
<http://www.religionnewsblog.com/9772/faiths-ask-of-quake-why-did-you-do-this-god>]{.mark}

Graham, Julia, and David Kaye. *A risk Management Approach to Business
Continuity*. Brookfield, CT: Rothstein Associates, Inc., 2006.

[Graham, Michael. "How Not To Offend." *Jewish World Review,* September
20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/michael/graham092006.php3>]{.mark}

[Graham, Michael. "The Tragedy Continues." *Jewish World Review*, August
23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/michael/graham082306.php3>]{.mark}

[Graham, Michael. "Want to Get Mad This 9/11? Keep Reading..." *Jewish
World Review*, September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/michael/graham090706.php3>]{.mark}

[Graham, Wayne. *Channel and Valley Changes Resulting from Dam Failure*.
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, November 10, 1999, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hrwallingford.co.uk/projects/CADAM/CADAM/Munich/MU13.pdf>]{.mark}

[Graham, Wayne*. Dam Failure Inundation Maps - Are They Accurate?* U.S.
Bureau of Reclamation, November 10, 1999, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hrwallingford.co.uk/projects/CADAM/CADAM/Munich/MU6.pdf>]{.mark}

[Graham, William. "Graham: Invisible Nuclear Threat." *Washington
Times*, September 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/news/2008/sep/02/invisible-nuclear-threat/>]{.mark}

[Grammatico, Michael A. "Hurricane Carol -- August 31, 1954." August
2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanecarol.htm>]{.mark}

Granger, Ken, et al. 1999. *Community Risk In Cairns -- A Multi-Hazard
Risk*

*Assessment*. Canberra City: Australian Geological Survey Organization.

Granger. *Developing an Understanding of Urban Geohazard Risk*. 1999.

Granito, John A. \"Hope for the Best\... But Plan for the Worst\"
*National Fire Protection Association Journal*. July/August 1995, pp.
44-48.

Grant et al. *Psychological Evaluations, Referrals, and Follow-up of
Adolescents After Their Exposure to Hurricane Hugo*. 1997.

Grant, Greg. "Analyst Warns of Third Islamic Terrorism Wave, Enabled by
Internet." *Gov. Executive*, 25 Feb 08.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=39361&dcn=e_hsw>

Grattan, John, Mark Brayshay and Rund T.E. Schuttenhelm. "The End Is
Nigh? Social and Environmental Responses to Volcanic Gas Pollution." Pp.
87-106 in: Torrence, Robin, and John Grattan (Eds.). *Natural Disasters
and Cultural Change*. Routledge, 2002.

[Gray, Richard W. "Florida Hurricanes." *Monthly Weather Review*,
January 1933, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/061/mwr-061-01-0011.pdf>]{.mark}

Grazulis, Thomas and Dan Flores. *Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm*.
University of Oklahoma Press, February 2003, 304 pages. Partially
digitized by Google. Accessed at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=3zEYILW2MJIC&dq=1920+Palm+Sunday+Tornado+outbreak&lr=&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0>

[Greaney, T.J. "Quake Experts: Area On Its Own." *Southeast Missourian*,
November 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.semissourian.com/story/1175887.html>]{.mark}

Great Lakes Inter-Tribal Council (GLITC). *GLITC Emergency Preparedness
Team: Public Health Preparedness and Homeland Security.* Accessed at:
<http://www.glitc.org/~ept/staticpages/index.php?page=20040527151522277>

Greater New Orleans Community Data Center \[Katrina\]. Accessed at:
<http://www.gnocdc.org/>

Green. *The State of the Local EOC: A Preliminary Study*. 2001.

[Green, J.J. "Biggest Fear: 'The Perfectly Hidden WMD'." WTOP Radio
(Washington DC), September 29, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.wtop.com/?nid=251&sid=1487257>]{.mark}

Green, Mark and Michelle Jolin (Eds.) *Change for America: A Progressive
Blueprint for the 44^th^ President*. Washington, DC: Center for American
Progress Action Fund, November 2008. Pre-publication sections accessed
at:
<http://www.americanprogressaction.org/issues/2008/changeforamerica/>

[Green, Walter G. III. *A Study of Core Functions in Emergency
Management as Reflected in Training Requirements for Professional
Certification.* Graduate School of America, PhD. Dissertation,
1999.]{.mark}

Green, Walter G. III. *Teaching Emergency Management With Blackboard: A
Personal Case Study*. Paper. FEMA Higher Education Conference,
Emmitsburg, MD, 28 June 2000.

Greenberg. *September 11, 2001: A CEO's Story.* 2002.

[Greenberg, David. "Spin Doctors." *Washington Post*, September 24,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/21/AR2006092101439.html>]{.mark}

[Greenberg, Karen J. "A World of Difference: Homeland Security versus
New York City." *The Washington Note*, June 8, 2006. At:
<http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/001451.php>]{.mark}

Greenberg, Michael D., et al. *Maritime Terrorism -- Risk and
Liability.* Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., Center for Terrorism Risk
Management Policy, October 2006, 201 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG520/>

Greene, Edward, and Shelly Henley Kelly (Eds.). *Through a Night of
Horrors: Voices from the 1900 Galveston Storm*. College Station, TX:
Texas A&M University Press, 2000.

Greene, R.W. *Confronting Catastrophe: A GIS Handbook.* Redlands, CA:
ESRI Press, 2002.

[Greenfield, Heather. "Federal Report Responds to Internet's 9/11
Theories." *National Journal*, September 8, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34965&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Greenhill, Jim. "National Guard Chief: More Domestic Assets Needed."
*American Forces Press Service*, 18 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=956>]{.mark}

Greenman, Jim. *What Happened to My World: Helping Children Cope With
Natural Disaster and Catastrophe*. Waterman MA: Comfort for Kids, 2005,
57 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.brighthorizons.com/talktochildren/docs/What_Happened_to_MY_World.pdf>

Greenwood and Hatheway. *Assessing Opal's Impact*. 1996.

Greer, Linda. *New Strategies to Protect America: Securing our Nation's
Chemical Facilities* (Critical Infrastructure Security Series).
Washington, DC: Center for American Progress, April 6, 2005, 32 pages.
At: <http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=495729>

Gregory, Dale M. "Collaborative Emergency Planning: Building
Partnerships Outside-in." 5 pages, March 11, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://museum-sos.org/docs/strat_collaborative_emerg.pdf>

[Gregory, Shaun. "Pakistan on Edge." *OpenDemocracy*, September 25,
2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-india_pakistan/musharraf_rule_3935.jsp#](http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-india_pakistan/musharraf_rule_3935.jsp)]{.mark}

Grescoe, Tarus. "After the Deluge." *Canadian Geographic*, March/April
1997, 29-41.

[Grier, Peter. "Five Years After 9/11: A Shifted view Of The World."
*Christian Science Monitor*, September 11, 2006. At:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0911/p01s02-usgn.html>]{.mark}

[Grier, Peter. "Is War In Iraq A Shield Against Attacks At Home?"
*Christian Science Monitor*. September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0918/p03s02-usfp.html>]{.mark}

[Grier, Peter. "The New Al-Qaeda: Local Franchises." *The Christian
Science Monitor*, 11Jul05.]{.mark}

[Grier, Peter. "US Disaster With Few Rivals." *The Christian Science
Monitor*, 2 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Grier, Peter. "What We Know So Far -- And What We Don't." *Christian
Science Monitor*, September 21, 2005. At:
<http://search.csmonitor.com/search_content/0921/p03s01-ussc.html>]{.mark}

[Griffy, Leslie. "Nursing Homes Left Mostly On Their Own -- Oversight is
Split Between State and Local Officials, Giving Neither the Authority
Needed to Ensure the Safety of Residents." *San Luis Obispo Tribune*,
December 11, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/13381947.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[Griffiths, Martin. "Sometimes Talking Is The Lesser Evil."
*International Herald Tribune*, June 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/06/29/opinion/edgriffiths.php>]{.mark}

[Griggs, Brandon. "U.S. at Risk of Cyberattacks, Experts Say."
*CNN.com*, Aug. 18, 2008. At:
<http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/08/18/cyber.warfare/index.html?section=cnn_latest>]{.mark}

[Griggs, T. "CDW Uses Party Funds to Aid in Storm Relief." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, 22Nov05.]{.mark}

Grimes, Ron. Memorandum on "Final Passage of H.R. 707, A Bill to Amend
the

Robert T. Stafford Relief and Emergency Assistance Act." Wash., DC:
FEMA, 12 Oct. 2000.

Grissett, Sheila. "Armor All \-- Critics of the rebuilding of the levees
fronting the Gulf of Mexico and Lake Pontchartrain say the Corps of
Engineers is setting them up for failure again by not armoring their
sides with rock and concrete." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, 12 Nov
2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-7/1163319378112270.xml&coll=1>

[Grissett, Sheila. "FEMA Pulled Jeff's Plug." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, October 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[Grissett, Sheila. "Katrina Report Blames Human Errors." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, 22May06. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1148278528120750.xml>]{.mark}

[Grissett, Sheila. "Raising The Level Of Protection." *New Orleans Times
Picayune*, 3 Dec 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-7/1165132307243860.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Grissett, Sheila. "Training For Levee Officials Urged." *New Orleans
Times Picayune*, 22 Oct2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/metro/index.ssf?/base/news-17/116149684156910.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Grivette, Craig. "In Case of Emergency...Government Must Integrate
Homeland Security and Emergency Services Methods Into IT Daily."
*Government Technology's Public CIO,* October 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://govtech.public-cio.com/story.print.php?id=101580>]{.mark}

[Gross, Daniel. "Landslide! Why are there so many natural disasters
during presidential election years? *Slate*, February 29, 2008. Accessed
at: <http://www.slate.com/id/2185371/nav/tap3/>]{.mark}

[Gross, Jane. "\[HHS\] Report Calls for Tighter Rules in Nursing Home
Evacuations." *New York Times*, 18Aug2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/18/us/18prepare.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

Grossi, Patricia, and Howard Kunreuther. *Catastrophe Modeling: A New
Approach To Managing Risk.* New York: Springer, 2005.

Grossi, Patricia and Robert Muir-Wood. *The 1906 San Francisco
Earthquake and Fire: Perspectives on a Modern Super Cat*. Risk
Management Solutions, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.rms.com/Publications/>

Grosskoph, Kevin R. "Evaluating the Societal Response to Antiterrorism
Measures." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management*, Vol.
3, Issue 2, Article 1, June 2006.

[Grossman, Wendy. "Hurricane Rita's Toxic Wake." *Time Magazine*, August
30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1449037,00.html>]{.mark}

Grossmith, Pat. "Mandated Evacuation Lawful in Emergency." *New
Hampshire Union Leader*, November 7, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.theunionleader.com/article.aspx?headline=Mandated+evacuation+lawful+in+emergency&articleId=b40d3e1f-b925-4c91-a8c6-995c1c20d139>

[Grottkau, Mike. "Mitigation Motivation: California Officials Use Market
Research,]{.mark}

[Flexible Program Elements, To Raise Retrofit Awareness and Response."
*Earthquake Quarterly* (Western States Seismic Policy Council), Spring
2001, pp. 6-9.]{.mark}

Grotto, Andrew J. and Jonathan B. Tucker. *Biosecurity: A Comprehensive
Action Plan*. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress, June 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=1807025>

[Grover, Nancy. "Private Market is Best Mechanism to Address Coastal
Insurance Issues, NAMIC CEO Tells Congress." *Insurance Newsnet*, April
11, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://insurancenewsnet.com/article.asp?a=top_pc&q=0&id=78184>]{.mark}

[Gruber, Amelia. "OMB Review of FEMA Response Program Failed To Send Up
Red Flag." *Government Executive*, 12 Sep 2005. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/091205a1.htm>]{.mark}

Gruber, Corey D.  \"Statement of Corey D. Gruber, Acting Deputy
Administrator for National Preparedness, National Preparedness
Directorate, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Before the Committee
on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emergency Communications,
Preparedness, and Response, U.S. House of Representatives.\" 
Washington, DC: June 13, 2007.  Accessed at: 
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070613141136-08268.pdf>

Gruber, Corey. "Statement of Corey Gruber, Executive Director, National
Preparedness Task Force, Preparedness Directorate, Department of
Homeland Security. Hearing on the Stafford Act: A Path Forward for the
Nation's Emergency Preparedness and Response System." Washington DC:
U.S. Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works, July 27, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://epw.senate.gov/hearing_statements.cfm?id=259735>

[Gruenwald, Juliana, and Christian Bourge. "House Panels OK Conflicting
Plans To Fix FEMA." *National Journal -- Technology Daily,* May 17,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34107&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Gruenwald, Juliana. "Senate Banking Panel Approves Flood Insurance
Bill." *CongressDaily*, May 25, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34191&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

Gruntfest, Carsell, Plush. *An Evaluation of the Boulder Creed Local
Flood Warning System*. 2002.

[Gruntfest. *Internet and Emergency Management: Prospects for the
Future*. 1998.]{.mark}

Gruntfest. *Pre-Flood/Post-Flood Mitigation Planning: The Manitou
Springs, Colorado Case*. 1987.

[Grunwald, Michael. "A Combative Clinton Defends Record on Fighting
Terrorism." *WP,* 24 Sep 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/23/AR2006092300928.html>]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael. "An Agency of Unchecked Clout -- Water Projects Roll
Past Economic, Environmental Concerns." *Washington Post*, September 10,
2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/12/AR2006051201550.html>]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael, Susan B. Glasser. "Brown's Turf Wars Sapped FEMA's
Strength -- Director Who Came to Symbolize Incompetence in Katrina
Predicted Agency Would Fail." *Wash. Post*, 23Dec05.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/22/AR2005122202213_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael. "Canal May Have Worsened City's Flooding." *Wash.
Post*, Sep 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael, and Susan B. Glasser. "Experts Say Faulty Levees
Caused Much of Flooding \[Katrina & New Orleans\]." *Washington Post*,
September 21, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/20/AR2005092001894.html>]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael. "High, Mostly Dry on Midwest Rivers." *Washington
Post*, June 25, 2001.]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael. "Katrina: The Big One Or Just A Warning Shot?" *Was.
Post,* 26Mar2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/25/AR2006032500025.html>]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael. "Money Flowed to Questionable Projects." *Washington
Post*, Sep. 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael. "Par for the Corps -- A Flood of Bad Projects."
*Washington Post*, May 14, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/13/AR2006051300037.html>]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael. "Rotten To The Corps -- The Army Corps of Engineers
is the Real Culprit Behind New Orleans' Devastation." *Grist Magazine*,
August 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.grist.org/cgi-bin/printthis.pl>]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael. "The Floods: A Man-Made Disaster?" *Time*, June 25,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1818040,00.html?xid=site-cnn-partner>]{.mark}

[Grunwald, Michael, and Susan B. Glasser. "The Slow Drowning of New
Orleans." *WP*, 9Oct05,]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/08/AR2005100801458_pf.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/08/AR2005100801458_pf.html)

[Grunwald, Michael. "The Threatening Storm." *Time*, August 1, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/printout/0,29239,1646611_1646683_1648904,00.html>]{.mark}

[*Guardian* (UK). "Faith In Each Other." September 18, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.guardian.co.uk/pope/story/0,,1874952,00.html>]{.mark}

*Guardian* (UK). "Special Report: Terrorism Threat to Britain." Accessed
August 14, 2006 at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/0,,873826,00.html>

Gubara, Waleed. "September 11^th^: The Inevitable Clash of
Civilizations." Khilafah.com Journal, September 15, 2002.

[Gugliotta, Guy, and Peter Whoriskey. "Extraordinary Problems, Difficult
Solutions -- Massive Floods, Pollution Make for 'Worst Case'."
*Washington Post*, September 1, 2005.]{.mark}

Guha-Sapir, D., et al. *Thirty Years of Natural Disasters 1974-2003: The
Numbers.* Brussels, Belgium: UCL Presses, Universitaires De Louvain,
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology

of Disasters, 2004, 190 pages. Accessed at:

<http://www.em-dat.net/documents/Publication/publication_2004_emdat.pdf>

Guimaraes et al. *Wealth and Income Effects of Natural Disasters: An
Econometric Analysis of Hurricane Hugo*. 1993.

Guiora, Amos N. "Testimony of Prof. Amos N. Guiora, Professor of Law, S.
J. Quinney College of Law, University of Utah, House Committee on
Homeland Security Hearing on 'The Resilient Homeland: How DHS
Intelligence Should Empower America to Prepare for, Prevent, and
Withstand Terrorist Attacks'." Washington, DC: Subcommittee on
Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment, May
15, 2008, 23 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/The%20Resilient%20Homeland.pdf](http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/The Resilient Homeland.pdf)

[Guirard, Jim. "Is Al Qaeda Terrorism 'Fascist' or Leninist -- or Both?"
*Family Security Matters*, October 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/challenges.php?id=305021>]{.mark}

[Guitta, Olivier. "The Islamization of Morocco." *Weekly Standard*, Vol.
12, #3, October 2, 2006. At:
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/740boykt.asp?pg=1>]{.mark}

[Gul, Pazir. "Waziristan Accord Signed." *Dawn* (Pakistan), September 6,
2006. Accessed at: <http://www.dawn.com/2006/09/06/top2.htm>]{.mark}

[Gulf States Regional Center for Public Safety Innovation. *Critical
Employee Emergency Planning (CEEP) Training -- DHS*. GSRCPI, 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.gsrcpi.org/>]{.mark}

[*Gulf Times* (Qatar). "Afghanistan Worst Victim of Terrorism, Says
Karzai." 21 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=108764&version=1&template_id=41&parent_id=23>]{.mark}

[Gunn, S.W.A. 1990. "The Language of Disasters." *Prehospital and
Disaster Medicine*, Vol. 5, No. 4, October-December, pp.
373-376.]{.mark}

Gup, Ted. "FEMA: How the Federal Emergency Management Agency Learned To
Stop Worrying -- About Civilians -- And Love The Bomb." *Mother Jones*,
January/February 1994. Accessed at:
<http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/1994/01/fema.html>

[Gupta, Anika. "Undercover Officials Get License to Buy Dirty Bomb
Materials." *Gov. Executive*, 12Jul07. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37449&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

Gustafson. *Gender Differences in Risk Perception: Theoretical and
Methodological Perspectives*. 1998.

[Gutkin, Steven. "US Terror Expert Warns of Dirty Bomb." *Associated
Press*, February 9, 2004.]{.mark}

Gwyn. *Ethnic Diversity -- Essential but Missing in Coastal/Ocean
Management Programs.* 1992.

[Gyan, Joe, "Architects: Recovery To Preserve N.O. Flavor." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, 11Nov05.]{.mark}

[Gyan, Joe, Jr. "Economic Growth Slowing, UNO Says." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, September 5, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/9578417.html?showAll=y&c=y>]{.mark}

[Gyan, Joe, Jr. "I Told You So, Port Chief Says." *The Advocate* (Baton
Rouge), 8 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

Haase, Leif Wellington. *Breathing Easier? Report of the Century
Foundation Working Group on Bioterrorism Preparedness*. New York: The
Century Foundation Press, January 13, 2005, 26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=291524>

[Haass, Richard N. "The New Middle East." *Foreign Affairs*,
November/December 2006. At:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20061101faessay85601/richard-n-haass/the-new-middle-east.html>]{.mark}

[Haberman, Clyde. "NYC; Remember The Slocum? Probably Not." *NYT*, March
9, 2002. At:
<http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9500E0D61130F93AA35750C0A9649C8B63&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss>]{.mark}

[Hacaoglu, Selcan. \"Turks March Against Islamic Radicals.\" Associated
Press, 4 Nov 2006. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/n/a/2006/11/04/international/i090655S66.DTL&type=tech]{.mark}](http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/n/a/2006/11/04/international/i090655S66.DTL&type=tech)

Haddow, George D. and Kim S. Haddow. *Disaster Communications In a
Changing Media World*. Butterworth-Heinemann, imprint of Elsevier, 2009,
paperback, 218 pages.

[Haddow, George D. "Emergency Management Planning Course." "Course
Treatment" submitted to the FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education
Project, February 26, 2007, 12 pages. Accessible at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/coursetreat.asp>]{.mark}

[Haddow, George D. and Jane A. Bullock. 2003. *Introduction to Emergency
Management*. Amsterdam, Boston and other places: Butterworth Heinemann
(an imprint of Elsevier Science).]{.mark}

[Haddow, George D. and Jane A. Bullock. *Introduction to Emergency
Management (2^nd^ Ed.).* Burlington, MA: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann,
2006.]{.mark}

[Haddow, George, and Jane Bullock. "The Future of Emergency Management."
Paper, 8^th^ Annual Emergency Management Higher Education Conference,
Emmitsburg, MD, June 2005]{.mark}.

Hagin, Agnes. "More Training Needed for Emergencies, Disasters."
*Cedartown Standard* (GA), September 29, 2005.

[Haig, Wendy and Uzair Dada. "Through a Different Lens." *Digital
Communities*, 1Mar07. At:
<http://www.govtech.net/digitalcommunities/story.php?id=104175&utm_source=emergency_070313&utm_medium=enews&utm_content=story>]{.mark}

Haimes, Yacov Y. 2001. "Risk Analysis, Systems Analysis, and Covey's
Seven Habits." *Risk Analysis*, Vol. 21, No. 7, April, pp. 217-224.

Haine, Edgar A. *Railroad Wrecks*. New York: Cornwall Books, 1993.

[Haines, Donald A. and Rodney W. Sando. *Climatic Conditions Preceding
Historically Great Fires in the North Central Region* (USDA Forest
Service Research Paper NC-34). St. Paul MN: North Central Forest
Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
1969, 23 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/rp/rp_nc034.pdf>]{.mark}

[Hajela, Deepti. "Clinton Officials Protest 9/11 TV Series." *Associated
Press,* September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060907/D8K03CA80.html>]{.mark}

[Hajna, Lawrence. "Levees: Hidden Threat." *Courier-Post Online* (NJ),
August 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060813/NEWS01/608130356/1006>]{.mark}

Hall, Carl T. "Lake Tahoe: Forest Practices Blamed for Fire Get Critical
Eye." *San Francisco Chronicle*, July 3, 2007. Accessed at:

<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/07/03/BAG6NQQ0U11.DTL>

[Hall, David B. "Across the Nations -- 66 of the World/s Worst
Disasters." Accessed at:
<http://across.co.nz/WorldsWorstDisasters.html>]{.mark}

Hall, Joseph J. "Safeguarding Against Nuclear Terrorism." *CPM Global
Assurance*, Vol. 4, Issue 7, July 2007, pp. 14-16. Accessed at:
<http://www.contingencyplanning.com/banner/GAJuly072.pdf>

[Hall, Mimi. "Chertoff: Disaster Readiness Is A Shared Duty." *USA
Today*, May 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-05-11-chertoff_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "Cities' Disaster Plans Lacking -- Survey Paints Grim
Picture of Preparedness." *USA Today,* 26 Jul 06.
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060726/1a_lede26.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "Feds Move To Share Intelligence Faster -- Teams Being Sent
to Work Alongside Local Agents." *USA Today*, July 27, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060727/a_homeland27.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "Feds Work to Secure Potential 'Dirty Bomb." Source." *USA
Today*, September 24, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2008-09-23-mednukes_N.htm>]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "FEMA Official: Brown Ignored Superdome Warnings." *USA
Today*, 21Oct2005.]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "Most Cities, States Not Ready For Flu Pandemic." *USA
Today*, May 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-05-23-stockpile_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "Nation Unready for Germ Attacks." *USA Today*, August 8,
2005.]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "Sci-Fi Writers Join War on Terror -- Group's Futuristic
Visions Help Homeland Security Imagine the 'Unthinkable'." *USA Today*,
May 30, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20070530/a_scifi30.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "Sea Change in Coast Guard\'s Duty: It\'s Moving to Front
Lines in War on Terrorism." *USA Today*, September 28, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20070928/a_insidecoastguard28.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "States Cutting Disaster Red Tape: Bills Seek Quick OK for
Medical Help." *USA Today*, October 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20071009/1a_lede09_dom.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Hall, Mimi. "Video Sheds Light on Katrina Preparation." *USA Today*,
March 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060302/a_tape02.art.htm>]{.mark}

Hall & Wiggins. 2000. Acceptable Risk: A Need for Periodic Review.

Hall-Wallace & Walker. 2002. Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Tsunamis, Oh My!

[Halladay, Jessie. "3 Cities Agree to Mutual-Aid Pact." *USA Today*,
October 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-10-09-3cities-pact_x.htm>]{.mark}

Hallowell, Christopher. *Holding Back The Sea: The Struggle for
America's Natural Legacy on the Gulf Coast*. New York: HarperCollins
Publishers. 2001.

[Halper, Evan. "California's Emergency Planning Shackled." *Los Angeles
Times*, September 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-disaster14sep14,1,40343.story>]{.mark}

[Halstead-Acharya, Linda. "Governor Call for Disaster." *Billings
Gazette*, November 18, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hamashige, Hope. "Explosive Wildfire Season Predicted fro U.S. West,
South." *National Geographic News*, April 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/04/0428_060428_fire.html>]{.mark}

[Hamid, Mohsin.  \"Roots of Rage:  \'Why Do They  Hate Us?\'\" 
*Washington Post*, 22July2007.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/20/AR2007072001806.html?nav%3Dhcmodule&sub=new>]{.mark}

[Hamid, Shadi. "London Attacks: Turning Point for US Islamic Community."
*The Christian Science Monitor*, July 28, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hamid, Tawfik. "Speakout: Muslims Must Both Denounce, Renounce Their
Violent Hadiths." *Rocky Mountain News*, October 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/opinion/article/0,1299,DRMN_38_5048866,00.html>]{.mark}

Hamilton. 2000. Science and Technology for Natural Disaster Reduction.
*Natural*

*Hazards Review*. February. Vol. 1, No. 1.

[Hamilton, Bruce. "FEMA Needs Overhaul, Vitter Says -- Military Should
Be First Responders in National Disaster Senator Says." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, March 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/114318637887520.xml>]{.mark}

[Hamilton, Lee. "A Terror Strategy That Gives Hope to Islamic World."
*Indianapolis Star*, 9Oct06.
<http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061009/OPINION/610090317/1002>]{.mark}

[Hammond, Andrew. "Saudi Curbs al Qaeda But Longterm Problem Remains."
*Reuters*, 30Jan06.
<http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-01-30T164039Z_01_L2498623_RTRUKOC_0_US-SECURITY-SAUDI-QAEDA.xml>]{.mark}

[Hamre, John. "A Better Way to Fight Terrorism." *Washington Post*,
November 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/15/AR2006111501336.html>]{.mark}

[Hancock, Jay. "U.S. Must Start Now Readying For Next Threat."
*Baltimore Sun*, Sep. 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Handbook of Texas Online. "Indianola Hurricanes." January 19, 2008
update. Accessed at:
<http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/II/ydi1_print.html>]{.mark}

[Handmer, John. "American Exceptionalism or Universal Lesson? The
Implications of Hurricane Katrina for Australia." *The Australian
Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 21, No. 1, Feb. 2006.]{.mark}

Handmer, John, and Thompson. *Economic Assessment of Disaster
Mitigation: Summary Guide.* 1996.

Handmer, John and Ben Wisner. *Hazards, Globalisation, and
Sustainability*. 1999.

Handmer, John, et al. *New Perspectives on Uncertainty and Risk*. 1991.

[Handmer, John. "Policy Development and Design for Fire and Emergency
Management." *The Australian Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 23
No. 1, February 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.ema.gov.au/agd/ema/emainternet.nsf/Page/AJEM>]{.mark}

Handmer, John, et al. "Towards a Consistent Approach to Disaster Loss
Assessment Across Australia." *The Australian Journal of Emergency
Management*, Vol. 20 No.1, Feb. 2005.

[Handmer, John. "We Are All Vulnerable." August 21, 5 pages, 2002.
Downloaded from:
<http://online.northumbria.ac.uk/geography_research/radix/resources/vulmeeting-pbmelbourne11.doc>]{.mark}

Hannan, Larry. "Emergency Managers Learn What Not To Do After Storm."
*Naples Daily News* (FL), October 3, 2005.

[Hanscom, Aaron. "Allah's Socialists." *FrontPage Magazine*, September
20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=24498>]{.mark}

[Hansen, James. "The Threat To The Planet." *New York Review of Books*,
July 13, 2006. At:
<http://climateemergency.org/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=45&Itemid=104>]{.mark}

Hansen, John. *Oklahoma Rescue*. Ballantine Books, New York, 1995.

[Hansen, Mark, Carolyn McAndrews, Emily Berkeley. *History of Aviation
Safety in the United States*. Berkeley, CA: University of California at
Berkeley, Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Report
NR-2005-001, The National Center of Excellence for Aviation Operations
Research, March 2005, 78 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nextor.org/pubs/NR-2005-001.pdf>]{.mark}

Hanson and Lemanski. *Hard Earned Lesson from the Midwest Floods:
Floodplain Open Space Makes Economic Sense.* 1995.

[Hanson, Victor Davis. "Bush Needs To Better Explain Complex Terror
War." *Jewish World Review*, July 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0706/hanson071306.php3>]{.mark}

[Hanson, Victor Davis. "It's Fascism -- And It's Islamic." *Jewish World
Review*, September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0906/hanson090706.php3>]{.mark}

[Hanson, Victor Davis. "It's Not Just About Land." *Jewish World
Review*, August 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0806/hanson080306.php3>]{.mark}

[Hanson, Victor Davis. "Osama's 9/11 Anniversary." *Jewish World
Review*, September 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0906/hanson091406.php3>]{.mark}

[Hanson, Victor Davis. "The Dark Ages -- Live From the Middle East!"
*Jewish World Review*, October 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/1006/hanson102606.php3>]{.mark}

[Hanson, Victor Davis. "Traitors to the Enlightenment -- Europe Turns
Its Back on Socrates, Locke, et al." *Human Events Online*, October 2,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=M2JlMzJhNjIxZGZkYjdmZGU0ZGUyOWM3MzEwMTk0ZWQ>=]{.mark}

[Harden, Blaine. "In Fire's Wake, Logging Study Inflames Debate." *Wash.
Post*, 27 Feb 2006.
At:<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/26/AR2006022601287.html>]{.mark}

[Harden, Blaine. "\`The Big One' Is a Big Problem for Old Seattle
Houses." *WP*, 24Nov2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/23/AR2006112300971.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Hardenbrook, Brandon J. "The Need For a Policy Framework to Develop
Disaster Resilient Regions." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency
Management*, V. 2, Is. 3, Art. 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Harder, Ben. "Global Warming Fueling Wildfires, Study Says." *National
Geographic News*, 7 Jul 2006. At:
<http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/07/060706-warming-fires.html>]{.mark}

[Harding, Luke and Hugh Muir. "Muslim World Divided Over Pope's
Apology." *Guardian*, September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/pope/story/0,,1874853,00.html>]{.mark}

[Hardy, Michael. "FEMA Finds Redemption in Strong Leadership."
*Washington Technology*, April 30, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontechnology.com/online/1_1/30543-1.html>]{.mark}

[Hardy, Victoria. "Emergency Measures In A Post 9/11 World: Survival
During Disasters is not a Matter of Luck if Appropriate Planning
Measures Are In Place." *Today's Facility Manager*, January 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.todaysfacilitymanager.com/tfm_08_01_fmissue.php>]{.mark}

[Hari, Johann. "Salman Rushdie: His Life, His Work and His Religion."
*The Independent*, October 13, 2006. At:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/article1868548.ece>]{.mark}

Harmon, Christopher C. "How al-Qaeda May End." May 19, 2004. Accessed
at: [http://ics.leeds.ac.uk](http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/). The Institute of
Communications Studies, University of Leeds, UK.

Harmon, Steven. "No Federal Aid Likely For \[CA\] Levees." *Contra Costa
Times*, April 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.contracostatimes.com/mld/cctimes/news/politics/14367300.htm>

[Harper, Charles L. and Kevin T. Leicht. "American Social Trends".
Chapter 2, pp. 10-43 in *Exploring Social Change: America and the World*
(4^th^ ed.), Harper and Leicht (eds.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice
Hall. 2002.]{.mark}

[Harper, Charles L. and Kevin T. Leicht. "Change in the Settings of
Everyday Life: Populations, Families, and Work." Chapter 3, pp. 27-45 in
*Exploring Social Change: America and the World* (4^th^ ed.), Harper and
Leicht (eds.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002]{.mark}

[Harper, Jennifer. "Al Qaeda Wields Press As Terror Weapon, Report
Finds." *Washington Times*, 28April2006.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060427-112934-6838r.htm>]{.mark}

[Harper, Jennifer. "Weather Scarier Than Terrorists," *Washington
Times*, May 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060517-113842-9235r.htm>]{.mark}

[Harper, Jeremy. "At the Session: Stricter Building Code Bill Advances."
*Lake Charles American-Press*, November 22, 2005.]{.mark}

[Harper, Jeremy. "Pros, Cons of Adopting Building Code Pondered."
*American Press* (Lake Charles, LA), November 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Harrald, John R.. A Strategic Framework for Corporate Crisis
Management. No date.]{.mark}

[Harrald, John R. *Linking Corporate Crisis Management To Natural
Disaster Reduction.* 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/busind/Ses01-Reading.doc>]{.mark}

[Harrald, John R. "Needed: A Resilient System for Disasters and
Catastrophes." *By George! GW's Faculty, Staff, and Community
Newspaper*. October 19, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.gwu.edu/~bygeorge/oct1905/needed.html>]{.mark}

[Harrald, John R. "Statement Before the Senate Homeland Security and
Government Affairs Committee, Hearing on 'National Emergency Management:
Where Does FEMA Belong?'" June 8, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/060806Harrald.pdf>]{.mark}

Harrald and Money. *Using a Group Support System to Re-engineer the
Disaster Damage Assessment Process.* 1995.

[Harrington, Caitlin. "A Rattled Chain of Command." *CQ Homeland
Security -- Local Response*, September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Harrington, Caitlin. "Katrina Renews Debate Over Risk-Based Funding."
*CQ Homeland Security -- Local Response*, September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Harrington, Caitlin. "Pentagon Rethinking Role of Military in Disaster
Response." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local Response*, September 20,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Harrington, Lisa M.B., Joye Gordon, and Bimal Kanti Paul "Southeastern
Louisiana Evacuation/Nonevacuation for Hurricane Katrina." Pp. 327-352
in Natural Hazards Center. *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response
Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards
Center, Univ. of CO at Boulder, Special Publication #40, 2006.

[]{.mark}

[Harrington, Scott E. "Rethinking Disaster Policy After Hurricane
Katrina." Pp. 203-221 in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and
Howard Kunreuther (eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane
Katrina.* Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Harris, Gardiner. "Amid Busy Signals, Hopes Rested on Ambulance Firm
That Could Still Communicate." New York Times, September 11,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Harris, Gardiner. "In Nursing Home, A Fight Lost To Rising Waters."
*NYT*, Sep 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Harris, Gardiner. "Limited Capacity Is Seen in Flu Defenses." *New York
Times*, July 18, 2007. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/18/health/18flu.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Harris, Gardiner. "U.S. Stockpiles Antiviral Drugs, But Democrats
Critical of Pace." *New York Times*, March 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/02/politics/02flu.html>]{.mark}

[Harris, Lee. "Socrates or Muhammad?" *Weekly Standard*, Vol. 12, #3,
October 2, 2006. At:
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/736fyrpi.asp>]{.mark}

[Harris, Lee. "The Pen, the Sword and the Pontiff." *TCS Daily*,
September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=092606A>]{.mark}

[Harris, Melissa. State Is Warned Of Storm Threat -- Attendees at
Conference in Laurel Particularly Note Risk of Flooding." *Baltimore
Sun*, April 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/howard/bal-md.ho.hurricane19apr19,0,4780959.story?coll=bal-local-headlines>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Harris, Robert. "Pirates of the Mediterranean." *New York Times*,
September 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/30/opinion/30harris.html?th&emc=th>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Harris, Sam. "Head-in-the-Sand Liberals -- Western Civilization Is
Really At Risk From Muslim Extremists." *Los Angeles Times*, September
18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-harris18sep18,0,1897169.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Harris, Sam. *The End Of Faith:* *Religion, Terror, and the Future of
Reason.* NY & London: W.W. Norton & Co., 2004.]{.mark}

[Harris, Shane. "Chertoff Discusses Goals, Responds to Critics."
*National Journal*, December 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35740&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Harris, Shane. "Cuts to Disaster Mitigation Program Questioned In Wake
Of Hurricane Response." *Government Executive -- Daily Briefing*.
September 16, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/091605nj1.htm>]{.mark}

[Harris, Shane. "Federal Emphasis on Terrorist Threat Frustrates Local
Disaster Response Officials." *National Journal*, October 20,
2005.]{.mark}

[Harris, Shane. "Five Years After 9/11, Question Is: Could It Happen
Again?" *National Journal*, 1 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34922&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Harris, Shane. "Homeland Security Could Face Transition Problem."
*National Journal*, June 1, 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37094&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Harrison, Selig S. "A New Hub for Terrorism? In Bangladesh, An Islamic
Movement With Al=Qaeda Ties Is on the Rise." *Washington Post*, August
2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/01/AR2006080101118.html>]{.mark}

[Harrist, Ron. "MEMA Chief: Don't Scrap FEMA, Fix It." *Associated
Press,* 28April2006. At:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/thesunherald/news/special_packages/renewal/long_beach/14448333.htm>]{.mark}

[Harrop, Froma. "Islamic Terror's Endless 'Root Causes'." *Real Clear
Politics* (blog), 7Sep06. At:
<http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/09/islamic_terrors_endless_root_c.html>]{.mark}

Harsanyi, David. "Wal-Mart Outdid Feds in Gulf." *Denver Post*,
September 12, 2005.

[Hart, Gary. "The October Surprise." *Huffington Post*, September 23,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gary-hart/the-october-surprise_b_30086.html>]{.mark}

[*Hartford Courant* (CN. Editorial). "Can This Agency Be Saved?"
February 21, 2006. At:
<http://www.courant.com/news/opinion/editorials/hc-fixfema.artfeb21,0,1769862.story?coll=hc-headlines-editorials>]{.mark}

[Hartzell, Dan. "Four Hours After First 9/11 Call, Emergency Center
Learned of Crisis." *The Morning Call On-Line* (Lehigh Valley, PA).
February 22, 2007.]{.mark}

[Accessed at:
<http://www.mcall.com/news/local/all-a1_5berksfeb22,0,1755647.story?track=rss>]{.mark}

Harvard Business Essentials. *Crisis Management: Master the Skills to
Prevent Disasters*. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2004.

Harvard School of Public Health, Project on the public and Biological
Security. *Hurricane Readiness in High-Risk Areas: Overall 2007 Survey
Data*. Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/files/Hurricane_2007_Survey_state_results.doc>

[Harvard School of Public Health. "Survey of Hurricane Preparedness
Finds One-Third on High Risk Coast Will Refuse Evacuation Order" (Press
Release). July 24, 2007, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/2007-releases/press07242007.html>]{.mark}

[Harvey, Benjamin. "Muslim Leaders Demand Apology From Pope."
*Associated Press*, September 16, 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060916/ap_on_re_mi_ea/pope_muslims>]{.mark}

[Harvey, Benjamin. "Turkish Cleric Criticizes Pope Comments." *AP*,
14Sep2006. At:
<http://www.topix.net/content/ap/1554287368418336329834389286901942209193?threadid=O3GSLOF3DG40SF67>]{.mark}

[Harvey, Christine. "Slidell Signs On To FEMA Height Advisory."
*Times-Picayune*, 13Sep06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-6/1158128685281440.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

Harvey, Frank P. *The Homeland Security Dilemma: The Imaginations of
Failure and the Escalating Costs of Perfecting Security.* Calgary,
Canada: Canadian Defense & Foreign Affairs Institute, 27 pages, June
2006. Accessed at: <http://www.cdfai.org/> (Scroll down to locate.)

[Harwood, Jamal. "The System of Islam." Khilafah.com Journal, September
18, 2002.]{.mark}

[Harwood, John. "Americans Sour on FEMA." *Wall Street Journal's
Washington Wire*, 16Sep05.]{.mark}

Hassol A, Gaumer G, Turel A, Thomas C. *Emergency Preparedness Resource
Inventory (EPRI): A Tool for Local, Regional, and State Planners.
Part 1. Implementation Report*. Rockville, MD. Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality, April 2005.
<http://www.ahrq.gov/research/epri/report/>

[Hasten, Mike. "Lawmakers Face Last Chance." *Gannett News Service*,
November 22, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hastings, Max. "Bush's Belief in a Worldwide Islamist Conspiracy is
Foolish and Dangerous." *The Guardian*, 14Aug2006. At:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,,1844041,00.html>]{.mark}

[Hatch, David. "Homeland Security Chief Defends Timing of Communications
Grants." *National Journal's Technology Daily*, July 18, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37513&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Hatch, David. "Key Senators Battle Over Emergency Communications."
*National Journal's Technology Daily*, 13Sep06.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35013&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Hauser, Christine. "Al Qaeda Calls For More Attacks and Kidnappings in
Iraq." *New York Times*, 28Sep2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/28/africa/web.0928iraq.php>]{.mark}

[Havel, Vaclav. "Our Moral Footprint." *New York Times*, September 27,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/27/opinion/27havel.html?ex=1191556800&en=8e669a6febe6f1b8&ei=5070&emc=eta1>]{.mark}

Haveman, Jon D. and Howard J. Shatz (Eds.). *Protecting the Nation's
Seaports: Balancing Security and Cost*. San Francisco: Public Policy
Institute of California, June 2006, 296 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=698>

Hayashi, Aauro. "Japanese Lessons About Strategies to Deal With
Disasters." Power Point slides delivered at the Annual Natural Hazards
Workshop, Univ. of CO at Boulder, July 2003.

Hayden, Thomas.  \"Book Review:  \'Storm World\' by Chris Mooney.\"  *LA
Times*, July 15, 2007.  At: 
<http://www.latimes.com/features/books/la-bk-hayden15jul15134920,1,372573.story>

[Hayden, Thomas. "Super Storms, No End in Sight: Scientists Are Urgently
Trying to Forecast the Next Killer Hurricanes." *National Geographic*,
August 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www9.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0608/feature2/index.html>]{.mark}

Hayes. *Local Television Coverage: Ethics and Decision Making* (Tragedy
in the News -- Pan AM 103). 1991.

Hayes*. Recovery: A Local Government Response*. 1998.

[Hayes, Robert. "Don't Charge Others For Coastal Insurance." *Clarian
Ledger* (MS), 4 June 06.
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060604/OPINION02/606020386>]{.mark}

[Haygood, Wil, and Ann Scott Tyson. "It Was If All Of Us Were Already
Pronounced Dead" (Katrina). *Washington Post*, September 15,
2005.]{.mark}

Haykel, Bernard. "The Enemy of My Enemy Is Still My Enemy." *New York
Times*, July 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/ref/opinion/26haykel.html>

[Hays, Tom. "Terror Expert Warns NYC Still a Target." *AP*, September 8,
2006. At:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/ats-ap_us10sep08,0,7694525.story?coll=ny-leadnationalnews-headlines>]{.mark}

Hays, Walter and Gori. Conference XXXVI: A Workshop on Assessment of
Geologic

Hazards and Risk in Puerto Rico (proceedings), 1987.

Hays, Walter, Gori, and Kitzmiller. 1985. Conference XXX: Workshop on
Reducing Potential

Losses from Earthquake Hazards in Puerto Rico.

[Haywood, Wil. "'To Me, It Just Seems Like Black People Are Marked'."
\[Katrina\]. *Washington Post*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

Hazard Analysis Information. N/A.

*Hazard and Risk Science Review 2006.* Benfield Hazard Research Centre
(UK), 44 pages, September 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.benfieldhrc.org/activities/hrsr/h&rsr_2006/>

Hazard Mitigation Technical Assistance Partnership, Inc. 2000 (Sep.).
*Evaluation of*

*CRS Credited Activities During Hurricane Floyd.* Washington, DC: FEMA.

Downloadable from: <http://www.fema.gov/nfip/pfloydrpt.pdf>.

[Hazards & Vulnerability Research Institute. *Social Vulnerability Index
for the United States*. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina,
Hazards and Vulnerability Research Institute, Department of Geography.
November 8, 2006. At: <http://www.cas.sc.edu/geog/hrl/sovi.html>]{.mark}

HAZUS: Wrestling With Risk (video)

Healey, Stephen and John Handmer. "Communicating Uncertainty in the Risk
Society." Summary of Meeting Paper, The 1996 Annual Meeting of the
Society for Risk Analysis-Europe.

Health Day News. "Americans Murky on Emergency Preparedness." December
15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.forbes.com/lifestyle/health/feeds/hscout/2005/12/15/hscout529714.html>

Health Physics Society. *Background Information on "Guidance for
Protective Actions Following a Radiological Terrorist Event" Position
Statement of the Health Physics Society*. McLean, VA: HPS, 2004, 12 pp.
<http://hps.org/documents/rddpags_background_bi019-0.pdf>

[Health Physics Society. *Guidance for Protective Actions Following a
Radiological Terrorist Event: Position Statement of the Health Physics
Society*. McLean, VA: HPS, January 2004, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hps.org/documents/RDDPAGs.pdf>]{.mark}

Health Protection Agency (UK). Flooding website:
<http://www.hpa.org.uk/flooding/default.htm>

[Health Resources and Services Administration (Department of HHS).
*About HRSA*. Accessed November 1, 2007 at:
<http://www.hrsa.gov/about/default.htm>]{.mark}

Health Resources and Services Administration. *Health Center Emergency
Management Program Expectations*. Department of Health and Human
Resources, HRSA, Bureau of Primary Health Care, 22Aug2007, 14 pages. At:
<ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/bphc/docs/2007pins/pin200715.pdf>

Health Systems Research, Inc. *Mass Medical Care with Scarce Resources:
A Community Planning Guide*. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality, February 2007, 181 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ahrq.gov/research/mce/mceguide.pdf>

Healy, Andrew J., and Neil Malhotra. *Preferring a Pound of Cure to an
Ounce of Prevention: Voting, Natural Disasters, and Government
Response*. August 7, 2008, 48 pages. Accessed at:
<http://myweb.lmu.edu/ahealy/papers/healy_prevention_070808.pdf>

[Healy, Melissa. "Hurricane Aftermath: First There Must Be Trust -- For
a Disaster Plan to Work, People Have to Believe the Government is Acting
in Their Best Interest. In New Orleans, They Didn't." *Los Angeles
Times*, September 26, 2005.]{.mark}

[Healy, Patrick and Jesse McKinley. "ABC Said to Re-Edit Key Parts of
9/11 Show." *New York Times*, September 8, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/08/washington/08film.html>]{.mark}

Healy, Richard J. *Emergency and Disaster Planning*. NY: John Wiley &
Sons. 1969.

Healy. Ethical Issues and Earthquake Risk Reduction. 1998.

[Heard, Linda S. "Pope Must Swiftly Douse The Flames." *Arab News*,
September 19, 2006. At:
<http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=86775&d=19&m=9&y=2006&pix=opinion.jpg&category=Opinion>]{.mark}

Hearn, Philip D. *Hurricane Camille: Monster Storm of the Gulf Coast*.
Jackson, MS: University of Mississippi Press, 2004.

Heath. *Dealing with the Complete Crisis -- The Crisis Management Shell
Structure*. 1997.

Heath. *Working Under Pressure: Crisis Management, Pressure Groups and
the Media*. 1997.

[Heath, Brad. "Katrina Fraud Swamps System." *USA Today*, July 5, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-07-05-katrina-fraud_N.htm>]{.mark}

[Heath, Brad. "Many Unprepared for a Disaster: But Americans Say the
Federal Government is Even Less Ready." *USA Today*, May 10, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20070510/a_emergencies10.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Heath, Brad. "Rebuilt New Orleans Homes At Risk Without Required
Elevation." *USA Today*, Sept. 18, 2008. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-09-18-home-elevation_N.htm>]{.mark}

[Hebert, Paul J. and Glenn Taylor. *The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most
Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Other Frequently
Requested Hurricane Facts)* (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 18).
Miami, FL: National Hurricane Center, National Weather Service, National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce,
January 1983, 24 pages. At:
<http://ratfish.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/NWS-NHC-1983-18.pdf>]{.mark}

[Hecker, Edward J., et al. "Strategies for Improving Response and
Recovery in the Future." *Natural Hazards Review*. Vol.1, No.3, August
2000. pp 161-170.]{.mark}

[Hecker, Edward J., and Kelly Bronowicz. *The National Levee Safety
Program: An Overview from USACE and FEMA*. EIIP Virtual Forum
Presentation Transcript, December 12, 2007. Accessed at:
<ftp://www.emforum.org/pub/eiip/lc071212.doc>]{.mark}

## [Hedges, Michael. "An E-Mail Trail of Communication Gaps \-- Lawmakers Say Chertoff\'s Inability To Reach Brown Portrays a Bungled Katrina Response." *Houston Chronicle*,20Oct05.]{.mark}

[Hedges, Michael. "FEMA Pledges Improved Response." *Houston Chronicle*,
21 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Hedges, Michael. "FEMA Ready For The Next One, Chief Says." *Houston
Chronicle*, August 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/4137768.html>]{.mark}

[Heerden, Ivor van, and Mike Bryan. *The Storm: What Went Wrong and Why
During Hurricane Katrina -- The Inside Story From One Louisiana
Scientist*. New York: Viking, 2006, 308 pages.]{.mark}

Heffelfinger, Chris. "Al-Qaeda's Evolving Strategy Five Years After
September 11." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 35, September 12, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370127>

[Hegeman, Roxana. "Wildfire Season Could Be The Worst Ever." *AP*, April
18, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/18/AR2006041802119.html>]{.mark}

[Heidorn, Keith C. "Louisiana's Great Hurricane of 1722." *The Weather
Doctor*, October 1, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/events/lahurr1722.htm>]{.mark}

Heidorn, Keith C. "The Weather Doctor's Diary, October." 2008. Accessed
at: <http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/almanac/diaryoct.htm>

[Heil, Emily. "Senators Seek Assurances About Pandemic Flu Protection."
*CongressDaily*, 31 Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33276&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

Heinz Center. *Evaluation of Erosion Hazards*. 2000.

Heinz Center. *Human Links to Coastal Disasters*. Washington, DC: The H.
John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment. 2002.

[Heinz, The H. John III Center. *The Hidden Costs of Coastal
Hazards---Implications for Risk Assessment and Mitigation.* Washington,
DC: Island Press, 2000.]{.mark}

Helfand, Ira et al. *The U.S. and Nuclear Terrorism: Still Dangerously
Unprepared.* Washington DC: Physicians For Social Responsibility, August
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.psr.org/site/PageServer?pagename=StillDangerouslyUnpreparedCopy>

[Helft, Miguel. "Case Studies In Terror: Should the Government Treat
Terrorism Like a Biz-School Problem?" *Fortune Magazine*, August 31,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/09/04/8384702/index.htm?section=money_latest>]{.mark}

[Helling, Dave. "Groundhogs and Kangaroos: Terrorist Targets?" *Kansas
City Star*, 12July06.
<http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/breaking_news/15023573.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

Helm and Edelson. Remote Sensing Satellites for Disaster Reduction.
1993.

[HelpAge International. *Older People in Disasters and Humanitarian
Crises: Guidelines for Best Practices*. London, no date, 25
pages.]{.mark}

Helton, Margaret Luzelle. "Death on the Dark River: The Story of the
Sultana Disaster in 1865." *American Heritage*, Oct, 1955. At:
<http://www.rootsweb.com/~genepool/sultana.htm>

[Helvarg, David. "Catastrophes In The Making." *Miami Herald*, June 6,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/opinion/14749093.htm>]{.mark}

[Helvarg, David. "Hurricane Helper." (Op-Ed Piece) *Los Angeles Times*,
November 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Helyar, John. "The Washington That FEMA Forgot." *Fortune Magazine*,
October 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hem, Brad and Marisa Taylor. "Is Idaho Disaster Response Ready?" *Idaho
Statesman*, August 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.idahostatesman.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006608060329>]{.mark}

Hemingway, Lorian. *A World Turned Over: A Killer Tornado and the Lives
It Changed Forever*. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002.

Hemming, Robert J. *Ships Gone Missing: The Great Lakes Storm of 1913*.
Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1992.

[Hencke, David and Hugh Muir. "Kelly: Imams Failing to Deter Radicals."
*The Guardian* (UK), August 14, 2006. At:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,,1844108,00.html>]{.mark}

[Hendawi, Hamza. "Lebanese Cleric Derides Bush Policies." *Associated
Press*, September 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/93-09272006-719248.html>]{.mark}

[Henderson, Mark. "Science Briefing: Chemical Mix Could Create Deadly
Flight Blast." *Timesonline* (UK), 10 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2306994,00.html>]{.mark}

[Henderson, Russ. "Language Gap Increases Hurricane Danger." *Mobile
Press-Register*, 30 May 2006.
<http://www.al.com/news/mobileregister/index.ssf?/base/news/1148894274263030.xml&coll=3>]{.mark}

[Hendricks, Nancy. "Sultana {Steamboat}." *The Encyclopedia of Arkansas
History & Culture*, Sep 15, 2007 update.
<http://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2269>]{.mark}

[Heneghan, Tom. "Turkish Intellectuals Want to Know More on Pope's View
of Islam." *Turkish Daily News*, 24 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=54829>]{.mark}

[Hennessy-Fiske, Molly. "1933 Long Beach Temblor Defined Southern
California as "Earthquake Country." *Los Angeles Times*, March 10, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-me-lbquake10mar10,0,6479312,print.story>]{.mark}

[Henning. Exercises Matter: Maryland Ice Storm Follows Exercise.
1999.]{.mark}

[Henning, Kathlen G. "Testimony of Kathleen G. Henning, MA. CEM,
International Association of Emergency Management President- Region 3,
Governmental Affairs Committee, IAEM Liaison to National Citizen Corps
Council, and retired Emergency Manager, Montgomery County MD, before the
Briefing and Roundtable Discussion on Preparedness, Response, and
Recovery for Children at the invitation of Congresswoman Corrine Brown
June 20, 2007, on 'Incorporating Children in Community Disaster Plans'."
June 20, 2007, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/pressroom/documents/Remarks_ChildrenRoundtable2007.pdf>]{.mark}

[Henninger, Daniel. "Hosni Mubarak Should Call Benedict XVI." *Wall
Street Journal*, 22Sep06.
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115888764699170834.html?mod=opinion_columns_featured_lsc>]{.mark}

[Henninger, Daniel. "Leviathan 101: Don't Blame It All On FEMA." *Wall
Street Jour.*, 30Sep05.]{.mark}

[Herbert, Bob. "Leadership Breakdown" (Katrina). *The New York Times*,
September 6, 2005.]{.mark}

[Herbert, Bob. "No Stranger To The Blues" (Katrina). *The New York
Times* (Op-Ed), 8Sep2005.]{.mark}

[Herbert, Bob. "Sick and Abandoned" (Katrina). *New York Times*.
September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

Herbert et al. *The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States
Hurricanes Of this Century (and other frequently requested hurricane
facts).* 1993.

Herbert, Victor. *Managing Critical Incidents -- Moving Forward When
Others Move Back*. Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Publishing (for Corinthian
Colleges, Inc.), 2005.

Heritage Foundation and George Washington University Homeland Security
Policy Institute Task Force. *Empowering America: A Proposal for
Enhancing Regional Preparedness.* Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation,
Special Report SR-6, April 7, 2006, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/SR06.cfm>

[Heritage Preservation. *About the Task Force*. Washington, DC: Heritage
Emergency National Task Force, August 2007. At:
<http://www.heritagepreservation.org/programs/tfhist.htm>]{.mark}

Herlinger. "Church Agency Criticizes El Salvador's Response to
Devastating Earthquakes." *Ecumenical News International*. 2001.

[Herman, Charles. "Katrina's Economic Impact: One Year Later." *ABC
News*, August 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://abcnews.go.com/Business/HurricaneKatrina/story?id=2348619&page=1>]{.mark}

Herman, Ken. "Bush Pushes for More Military Control in Disasters."
*Austin American --Statesman,* September 26, 2005.

[Herman, Marc. 2001. "Rubble With a Mortgage." *SF Weekly*, August 1,
2001.]{.mark}

Herman, Melanie L., and Barbara B. Oliver. "A Primer for Crisis
Management." *Risk Management Magazine*, January 2002, pp. 48-53.

Herman, Roger. 1982. Disaster Planning for Local Government.

Hersch, Seymour. "Annals of National Security, The Stovepipe -- How
Conflicts Between the Bush Administration and the Intelligence Community
Marred the Reporting on Iraq's Weapons." *The New Yorker*, 27Oct2003.
At: <http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?031027fa_fact>

Hersch, Seymour. *Chain of Command: The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib.*
HarperCollins, 2004.

[Hertzberg, Hendrik. "Rain and Fire" (on "Last Best Chance" Nuclear
Terrorism Docudrama). *New Yorker*, 26Sep2005.
<http://www.newyorker.com/printables/talk/051003ta_talk_hertzberg>]{.mark}

Hess, Daniel Baldwin and Lucy A. Arendt. "Critical Care in Crisis:
Decision Making in New Orleans' Hospitals." Pp. 177-214 in *Learning
from Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane
Katrina*. Natural Hazards Center, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, 2006.

[Hess, David. "Chertoff Offers Progress Report on Anti-Terrorism
Efforts." *Congress Daily*, September 8, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34964&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Hess, David. "Panel Hears Estimates, Pleas for Long-Term Gulf Coast
Aid." *Congress Daily*, August 3, 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37665&sid=61>]{.mark}

[Hess, Michael. "\`Certain Death' Warning for Scoffers of Galveston
Mandatory Evacuation." *BBSNews*. September 12, 2008. At:
<http://bbsnews.net/article.php/20080912023823427>]{.mark}

[Hess, Pamela. "DoD Slow, Then Swift On Katrina Relief." *United Press
International*, May 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.postchronicle.com/news/security/article_21217059.shtml>]{.mark}

[Hewitt, Kenneth. 1995. Excluded Perspectives in the Social Construction
of Disaster.]{.mark}

[Hewitt, Kenneth. *Interpretations of Calamity \-- From the Viewpoint of
Human Ecology*. Boston: Allen & Unwin Inc., 1983.]{.mark}

[Hewitt, Kenneth. "Preventable Disasters: Addressing Social
Vulnerability, Institutional Risk and Civil Ethics." *Geographisches
Rundschhu -- International Edition*, V.3, N.1, 2007, 43-52.]{.mark}

Hewitt, Kenneth. *Regions of Risk: A Geographical Introduction to
Disasters*. Essex, England: Addison Wesley Longman Limited, 1997.

Hewitt, Kenneth, and Ian Burton. *The Hazardousness of a Place: A
Regional Ecology of Damaging Events.* Toronto, Canada: University of
Toronto Press for the University of Toronto Department of Geography,
1971.

Heyman, David, and James Jay Carafano. *DHS 2.0, Rethinking The
Department of Homeland Security*. Center for Strategic and International
Studies and Heritage Foundation, December 13, 2004, 33 pages. At:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/sr02.cfm>

Heyman, David, and James Jay Carafano. *Homeland Security 3.0: Building
a National Enterprise to Keep America Free, Safe, and Prosperous.*
Washington, DC: Center for Strategic & International Studies, September
18, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.csis.org/component/option,com_csis_pubs/task,view/id,4900/type,1/>

[Heymann, David L. "Book Review Essay: Emerging and Re-emerging
Infectious Diseases from Plague and Cholera to Ebola and AIDS: A
Potential for International Spread that Transcends the Defences of any
Single Country." *Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management*, Vol.
13, No. 1, March 2005, pp. 29-31.]{.mark}

[Hiaasen, Carl. "When FEMA met Katrina, Disaster Ensued." *Miami
Herald*, 11 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Hiaasen, Carl. "New FEMA Motto? We Will Bury You." *Biloxi Sun Herald*
(MS), 17Aug05.

Hicks & Associates, Inc. (SAIC). *Homeland Security 2015: The
Proceedings of a Workshop Convened to Consider Homeland Security in the
Year 2015*. January 2008, 106 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hklaw.com/content/maritime/mardocs/Workshop_2015.pdf>

[Higgs, Robert. "War is Horrible, But..." Independent Institute,
September 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=1818>]{.mark}

Highland, Lynn M. and Robert L. Schuster. "Significant Landslide Events
in the United States." USGS. Accessed February 2, 2005 from:
<http://landslides.usgs.gov/html_files/nlicsun.html>

[Hightower, Jim. "The Brand New FEMA." *Pulse of the Twin Cities* (MN),
July 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.pulsetc.com/article.php?sid=2614>]{.mark}

[Hilburn, Greg. "Building Code Headed to Governor's Desk." *Gannett News
Service*, 22Nov05.]{.mark}

[Hilburn, Greg. "Building Code Plan Opposed." *Gannett News Service*,
November 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hilburn, Greg. "Senate Passes Measure To Strengthen Building Codes."
*Gannett*, 17Nov05.]{.mark}

[Hilburn, Greg. "State Approves Strict Building Codes Along Coast."
*Gannett,* 11 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[High Reliability Organizations. Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.highreliability.org/>]{.mark}

Hiles, Andrew. Enterprise Risk Assessment and Business Impact Analysis.
Connecticut: Rothstein Associates Inc., 2002.
[www.rothstein.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.rothstein.com)
and
[www.DisasterRecoveryBooks.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.DisasterRecoveryBooks.com)

[Hilhorst, Dorothea. "Responding to Disasters: Diversity of Bureaucrats,
Technocrats and Local People." *International Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters*, V. 21, No. 1, March 2003.]{.mark}

Hill, Graham.  \"Graham Hill, Member, National Council on Disability,
June 13, 2007 Hearing, United States House of Representatives, Committee
on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emergency Communications,
Preparedness, and Response on \'Citizen Preparedness: Helping Our
Communities Help Themselves\'.\"  DC:  House Committee on Homeland
Security, June 13, 2007, 14 pages.  At: 
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070613141202-88424.pdf>

[Hill, John. "Agency Promises Kinder, Faster Service." *Gannett News
Service*, October 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hill, John. "Animal Rescuers To Demonstrate For Evacuation Inclusion."
*Gannett*, 17Apr2006.
<http://www.shreveporttimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060417/NEWS01/604170321/1002/NEWS>]{.mark}

[Hill, John. "Uniform Hurricane Building Code to be in Session"
*Gannett*, 11Oct2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Hill, John. "U.S. Promises Faster Hurricane Response This Season."
*Gannett News*, 17May06. At:
<http://www.shreveporttimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060517/NEWS/60517014>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Hill, Miriam and Nicholas Spangler. "No Evidence Backs Up Reports of
Rescue Helicopters Being Fired Upon." *Knight Ridder,* October 3,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Hill, Richard L. "Almost Half of Oregon Schools at High Risk During
Quake." *The Oregonian*,
22May07.<http://blog.oregonlive.com/breakingnews/2007/05/almost_half_of_oregon_schools.html>]{.mark}

[Hillig, Terry. "Making a Flood Plain Work." *St. Louis Post-Dispatch,*
17July2007, Accessed at:
<http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/stories.nsf/illinoisnews/story/57C8E98A2B8D5E3A8625731B00100775?OpenDocument>]{.mark}

[Hillman, G. Robert. "FEMA Troubles No Shock to Previous Chief." *Dallas
Morning News*, October 1, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hillman, G. Robert. "Military Seeks National Plan for Disasters."
*Dallas Morning News*, 26Sep2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Hillsborough Ct. FL. *Hillsborough County Comprehensive Emergency
Management Plan*. 2001.

Hillyard, Michael J. *Public Crisis Management*: *How and Why
Organizations Work Together to Solve Society's Most Threatening
Problems*. San Jose: Writers Club Press, 2000.

[Hiltzik, Michael. "A Perfect Time for Assessing Blame." *Los Angeles
Times*, 12 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Himberger, Douglas, David Sulek, and Stephen Krill Jr. "When There Is
No Cavalry: No Single Authority Can Prepare for or Respond to Major
Disasters as Effectively as a Megacommunity Can." *Strategy & Business*,
Autumn 2007, 12 pages. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.strategy-business.com/media/file/sb48_07309.pdf]{.mark}](http://www.strategy-business.com/media/file/sb48_07309.pdf)

[Himmelberger et al. Tourism Impacts of Three Mile Island and Other
Adverse Events: Implications for Lincoln County and Other Rural Counties
Bisected by Radioactive Wastes Intended for Yucca Mountain.
1995.]{.mark}

Hind, Rick. "On the Department of Homeland Security Notice of
Rulemaking: 'Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards'." Washington,
DC: Greenpeace, February 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/assets/binaries/greenpeace-comments-on-dhs-reg>

[Hines, Lora. "Two Ravaged Coast Cities Consider Merging for Economic
Survival" \[Katrina\]. *Clarion Ledger* (Jackson, MS), February 1, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060201/NEWS0110/602010344&SearchID=73234439924666>]{.mark}

[Hinrichs, Steven H. "Virus 911." *New York Times*, March 16, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/16/opinion/16hinrichs.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Hipke, Deana C. *The Great Peshtigo Fire of 1871*. Accessed September
15, 2008 at: <http://www.peshtigofire.info/>]{.mark}

[Hipp, Laura. "Emergency Management Director Wants Staff Doubled."
*Jackson Clarion-Ledger* (MS), January 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060112/NEWS/60112013&SearchID=73232445436612>]{.mark}

[Hipp, Laura. "Giuliani: Local Power, Not D.C. Red Tape." *Jackson
Clarion Ledger* (MS), 5Sep2007.
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070905/NEWS/709050373>]{.mark}

[Hirsh, Michael. "An Unnatural Disaster." *Newsweek*, May 15, 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.newsweek.com/id/137146>]{.mark}

[Hirsh, Michael. "Where's the Clarity? Five Years After 9/11, Little of
Bush's 'War on Terror' Rhetoric is Making Sense." *Newsweek*, September
8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14717641/site/newsweek/>]{.mark}

[Hirst, Michael. "\`Pope Must Withdraw His Ugly Remarks'." *Telegraph*
(UK), September 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/17/wpope117.xml>]{.mark}

[Hirst, Michael and Nick Pisa. "Pope's Apology Fails To Halt Islamic
Uproar." *Telegraph* (UK), 17Sep2006.
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/17/wpope17.xml>]{.mark}

[Historical Marker Database. *Great Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1820*
(Savannah GA). Accessed October 7, 2008 at:
<http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=5330>]{.mark}

[Historical Marker Database. *Memphis Martyrs* (Yellow Fever Epidemic of
August 1978). Accessed October 7, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=7583>]{.mark}

[Historical Marker Database. *The Diamond Mine Disaster.* HMDB, April 3,
2008. Accessed at: <http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=6868>]{.mark}

[Historical Marker Database. *The Flood of 1771*. (Contribued by Kathy
Walker, Stafford, VA, July 17, 2008). Accessed at:
<http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=9248>]{.mark}

[Historical Marker Database. *Twin Shaft Disaster*. August 19, 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=10470>]{.mark}

[History.com Encyclopedia. *Some Notable Shipwrecks Since 1854*.
History.com, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=226764>]{.mark}

[History.com. *Shockwave.* "Explosion at Port Chicago." Accessed at:
<http://www.history.com/minisite.do?content_type=Minisite_Generic&content_type_id=56904&display_order=3&mini_id=56902>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day In History, January 12, 1888*. "Blizzard Brings
Tragedy to Northwest Plains." Accessed at:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=52886>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day In History, April 4, 1933*. "Dirigible Crash
Kills 73." Accessed October 7, 2008 at:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=393>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day In History, June 25, 1957*. "Hurricane Audrey
Hits Gulf Coast." At:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&displayDate=06/25&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day In History, June 30, 1900*. "Fire Breaks Out at
New Jersey Pier." Accessed at:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=767>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, October 7, 1871*. "Massive Fire
Burns in Wisconsin." At:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&displayDate=10/07&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, October 12, 1918*. "Fire Rages in
Minnesota." Accessed at:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=51600>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, October 17, 1989*. "Loma Prieta
Earthquake Strikes Near San Francisco." At:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Landing&displayDate=10/17&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, October 20, 1944*. "Natural Gas
Explosions Rock Cleveland." Accessed October 19, 2008 at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Landing&displayDate=10/20&categoryId=disaster]{.mark}](http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Landing&displayDate=10/20&categoryId=disaster)

[History.com. *This Day in History, October 21, 1966*. "Mudslide Buries
School in Wales." At:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Landing&displayDate=10/21&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, Disasters, October 22, 1913*, "Coal
Mine Explodes in New Mexico." Accessed October 22, 2008 at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Landing&displayDate=10/22&categoryId=disaster]{.mark}](http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Landing&displayDate=10/22&categoryId=disaster)

[History.com. *This Day in History, October 23, 1989*. "Gas Leak Kills
23 at Plastics Factory." At:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Landing&displayDate=10/23&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, Disasters, October 24, 1947*.
"Commuter Trains Collide in \<\<England\>\>." Accessed at:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&displayDate=10/24&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, Disasters, October 29, 1948*.
"Killer Smog Claims Elderly Victims." Accessed at:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Landing&displayDate=10/29&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, Disasters, October 30, 1991.*
"Perfect Storm Hits North Atlantic." Accessed at:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&displayDate=10/30&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, Disasters, November 4, 1927*. "Heavy
Rain Leads to Flooding in New England." Accessed at:
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&displayDate=11/4&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, Disasters, November 9, 1872*. "Fire
Rips Through Boston."
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&displayDate=11/9&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[History.com. *This Day in History, Disasters, November 11, 2000.*
"Skiers Die in Cablecar Fire."
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Landing&displayDate=11/11&categoryId=disaster>]{.mark}

[Hitchens, Peter. "Is This What They Mean by 'Muslim Tolerance'?" *Daily
Mail* (UK), 16Sep06.
<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/newscomment.html?in_page_id=1787&in_article_id=405456>]{.mark}

[Hoagland, Jim. "A Change in Tone -- And a Stumble." *Washington Post*,
September 3, 2006. At:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/01/AR2006090101456.html]{.mark}

[Hoagland, Jim. "Terror Turf Wars -- Bush's Secret Blueprint, Stalled By
Infighting." *Wash. Post*, 16Apr06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/14/AR2006041401899.html>]{.mark}

[Hoagland, Jim. "Wanted: Global Teamwork on Terrorism." *Washington
Post*, 8 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/07/AR2006090701614.html>]{.mark}

Hodges. 1999. A Culture of Prevention.

Hoffman, Andrew. *Getting Ahead of the Curve: Corporate Strategies That
Address Climate Change*. Pew Center on Global Climate Change, October18,
2006, 150 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all_reports/corporate_strategies/index.cfm>

Hoffman, Bruce. "Al-Qaida is More Dangerous Than it Was on 9/11"
(Interview with Terrorism Expert Bruce Hoffman). *Spiegel Online*,
October 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,441695,00.html>

Hoffman, Bruce. "Councils of War" (Interview with Michael Scheuer on War
on Terror). *The Atlantic Online*, 18Aug04, 11 pp. At:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200408u/int2004-08-18>

Hoffman, Bruce. *Inside Terrorism*. New York: Columbia University Press,
1998.

Hoffman, Bruce. "Terrorism's CEO" (Interview with Peter Bergen, author
of *Holy War, Inc.). The Atlantic*, 9 Jan 2002. At:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/interviews/int2002-01-09.htm>

Hoffman, Bruce. "The Calculus of Terror." *The Atlantic Online*, May 15,
2003, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200305u/int2003-05-15>

Hoffman, Bruce. "The Logic Of Suicide Terrorism." *The Atlantic Online*,
June 2003, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200306/hoffman>

[Hoffman, Bruce. "The Myth of Grass-Roots Terrorism: Why Osama bin Laden
Still Matters." *Foreign Affairs*, May/June 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080501fareviewessay87310/bruce-hoffman/the-myth-of-grass-roots-terrorism.html>]{.mark}

[Hoffman, Claire. "As Anxiety Grows, So Does Field of Terror Study."
*NYT,* 1Sep04. At:
<http://www.mickmaurer.com/files/The_New_York_Times_New_York_Region_As_Anxiety_Grows_So_Does_Field_of_Terror_Study.htm>]{.mark}

[Hoffman, Lisa. "Hispanics Criticize Hurricane Disaster Response."
*Scripps Howard*, 9 Mar 06.]{.mark}

[Hoffman, Lisa. "Katrina Begat Sorrows But Also Lots of Greedy Frauds."
*Scripps News*, August 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.scrippsnews.com/node/11737>]{.mark}

[Hoffman, Susanna M. and Anthony Oliver-Smith (eds.). *Catastrophe &
Culture: The Anthropology of Disaster*. Sante Fe and Oxford: School of
American Research Press, 2002.]{.mark}

Hoffman. 1997. The World Almanac and Book of Facts.

[Hogan, Theodore J. "How to Create a Disaster By Saying Things the Wrong
Way (Risk Communication Techniques)." 10-page paper prepared for 10^th^
Annual FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Conference, June 4-7,
2007, Emmitsburg, MD.]{.mark}

[Hoge, James F. Jr., and Gideon Rose (Eds.). *Understanding the War on
Terror.* New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2005.]{.mark}

Hogue, Henry B. and Keith Bea. *Federal Emergency Management and
Homeland Security Organization: Historical Developments and Legislative
Options* (CRS Report for Congress RL33369). Washington, DC:
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. April 19, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/category/preparedness-and-response/>

Hogue, Henry B. and Keith Bea. *Federal Emergency Management and
Homeland Security Organization: Historical Developments and Legislative
Options.*. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, June 1, 2006.
Accessed at:

<http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:n-3j8-qa1UwJ:www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33369.pdf+Federal+Emergency+Management+and+Homeland+Security+Organization&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=2>

Holbrooke, Richard. "Get the Message Out." *Washington Post*," October
28, 2001.

[Holdeman, Eric. "A Regional Approach to Homeland Security -- King
County, WA -- Summary." Renton, WA: King County, WA Office of Emergency
Management, 2004.]{.mark}

[Holdeman, Eric. "Destroying FEMA." *Washington Post*, August 30,
2005.]{.mark}

Holdeman, Eric. \"Disasters Keep Coming But FEMA Phased Out.\"
Washington Post, August 31, 2005. Accessed at:
[[http://www.charlotte.com/mld/observer/news/opinion/12519899.htm]{.underline}](http://www.charlotte.com/mld/observer/news/opinion/12519899.htm)

Holdeman, Eric. "Fixing FEMA: Repair the Agency, Not Just Its Image."
*Federal Times*, July 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=1985293>

[Holdeman, Eric. "National Academies Workshop Presentation on King
County OEM." Washington DC: National Academies, August 24, 2004.]{.mark}

[Holdeman, Eric. "Partners in Preparedness Conference Notes, April
10-11, 2007." Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/Eric_Corner/07-18-04_Mileti_Notes.pdf>]{.mark}

[Holdeman, Eric. "Presidential Election Means Emergency Management
Funding Changes." *Government Technology* *Emergency Management*, March
27, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.govtech.com/em/articles/279775>]{.mark}

[Holdeman, Eric. "Talking Points -- A Local Perspective -- Emergency
Management and Homeland Security." October 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[Holdeman, Eric. "Testimony, Eric E. Holdeman, Director, King County
Office of Emergency Management To House of Representatives Homeland
Security Committee, May 9, 2006, Amending the Homeland Security Act of
2002." Six Pages; accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/emergencyinfo/eric_corner.aspx>]{.mark}

[Holdeman, Eric. "Testimony, Eric Holdeman, Director, King County Office
of Emergency Management -- To Senate Committee: Government Operations
and Elections, 11 Jan 2005."]{.mark}

[Holdeman, Eric. "Testimony Seattle City Council, Eric Holdeman,
Director, King County OEM, 2 Mar 2007."
<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/Eric_Corner/07-07-03_Holdeman_SeattleCC_Testimony.pdf>]{.mark}

[Holden, Melvin L. "Senate Hearing, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita,
Mayor-President Melvin L. 'Kip' Holden, City of Baton Rouge, Parish of
East Baton Rouge." DC: Senate, 28Sep2005, 11 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=273>]{.mark}

[Holden, Michael. "UK Minister's Veil Comments Stoke Muslim Ire."
*Reuters*, 6Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/06/AR2006100600279_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Holen, Arlene. "The History of Accident Rates in the United States."
Chapter 9 in Simon, Julian Lincoln. *The State of Humanity*. Blackwell
Publishing, 1995. Digitized by Google. At:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=DrgN0AvFGL0C&dq=1917+Eddystone+PA+Munitions+Plant+Explosion&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0>]{.mark}

[Holland, John, and Linda Kleindienst. "After Katrina, FEMA Wasn't About
to Falter as Rita Neared." *South Florida Sun-Sentinel*, September 21,
2005.]{.mark}

[Holland, Joshua. "Terrorism: We're in Desperate Need of Perspective."
*AlterNet*, September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.alternet.org/waroniraq/41444/>]{.mark}

[Holland, Nancy. "Mayor Says Houston's Evacuation Rating Is Wrong."
KHOU, 12 Oct 06. At:
<http://www.khou.com/news/local/houstonmetro/stories/khou061012_cd_evacrating.30df2041.html>]{.mark}

[Holland, Steve. "Bush Says US At War With 'Islamic Fascists'."
*Reuters*, 10 Aug 2006. At:
<http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-08-10T162302Z_01_N10383008_RTRUKOC_0_US-SECURITY-BRITAIN-USA.xml&src=midtop>]{.mark}

Hollander. et al. 1988. "General Development Plans." Chapter 3, in *The
Practice of Local Government Planning*, 2^nd^ ed. ICMA.

[Hollingsworth, Heather. "Burst Levees Cause Replay of Bad Flooding."
*Associated Press*, May 8, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci_5850516>]{.mark}

[Hollis, Mark. ""Emergency Chief Says Floridians Have Slacked Off On
Hurricane Preparedness." *South Florida Sun-Sentinel*, November 10,
2005.]{.mark}

[Hollis, Mark. "FEMA Will Alter Reimbursement Program." *South Florida
Sun-Sentinel*, May 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.macon.com/mld/macon/news/nation/14483889.htm>]{.mark}

Hollister, Christopher .  *Natural Disasters in the New York City Area:
Economic Effects:  Annotated Bibliography.* May 23, 2001 update. At: 
<http://www.nycem.org/techdocs/bibliography/nycecon.asp>

[Holloway, Karel. "Bus Convoy Drovers Denounce." *Dallas Morning News*,
27 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Holmberg, Scott D., et al. "State Plans for Containment of Pandemic
Influenza." *EID (Emerging Infectious Disease) Journal* (CDC), Vol. 12,
No. 9, September 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no09/06-0369.htm>

Holmes, John. "Disaster Lessons." *Washington, Post,* August 6, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/05/AR2008080502924.html>

[Holstege, Sean. "National Guard's Readiness Questioned." *Tri-Valley
Herald* (CA), December 18, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.insidebayarea.com/trivalleyherald/localnews/ci_3321334>]{.mark}

[Holtz, Jackson. "Stevens Pass Train Disaster of 1910: History's
Valuable Lesson." *HeraldNet*, Everett, WA, March 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20080302/NEWS01/381908918&news01ad=1>]{.mark}

Holway and Burby. Reducing Flood Losses: Local Planning and Land Use
Controls. 1993.

*Homeland Defense Journal*. (Monthly published by Homeland Defense
Journal, Arlington, VA,
[http://www.homelanddefensejournal.com](http://www.homelanddefensejournal.com/)
.)

*Homeland Protection Professional*. (Published 10 times a year by A.J.
Parrino & Associates Ltd. For information go to:
[http://www.hppmag.com](http://www.hppmag.com/))

[*Homeland Security Act of 2002* (Public Law No. 107-296). 2002, 35
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.whitehouse.gov/deptofhomeland/bill/> and
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/deptofhomeland/bill/hsl-bill.pdf>]{.mark}

[*Homeland Security Act of 2002* (Public Law 107-296 (116 Stat. 2135)).
DC: 25Nov02, 187 p. At:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub%20L%20107_296.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub L 107_296.pdf)]{.mark}

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *A Report From The Task Force on
State and Local Homeland Security Funding*. DC: HSAC, Department of
Homeland Security, June 2004, 25 pp. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/HSAC-FundingTaskForceRpt0604-FINAL.pdf>

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Homeland Security Advisory Council
Subcommittee Recommendations 2008.* Washington DC: January 10, 2008, 15
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/hsac-2008-subcommittee-recommendations.pdf>

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Homeland Security Information
Sharing Between Government and The Private Sector*. DC: HSAC Private
Sector Information Sharing Task Force, 10Aug05, 82 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xinfoshare/committees/editorial_0331.shtm>

[]{.mark}

[Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Homeland Security Presidential
Directive 8 (HSPD-8) Review* (9 Power Point slides). Washington, DC:
DHS, HSAC, Emergency Response Senior Advisory Committee. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/HSAC_HSPD-8_1204.pdf>]{.mark}

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *National Homeland Security
Education and Training Conference*. Nine pages of Power Point slides by
the "U.S. Coast Guard Academy Educational Initiatives and Research"
Office. Washington, DC: DHS HSAC, February 23, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/HSAC_EducTrainingConf041604.pdf>

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Report of the Critical
Infrastructure Task Force.* Washington, DC: DHS HSAC, January 2006. 57
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xinfoshare/committees/editorial_0331.shtm>

[Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Report of the Culture Task Force*.
Wash. DC: DHS HSAC, Jan 2007, 16 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xinfoshare/committees/editorial_0331.shtm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Report of the Future of Terrorism
Task Force.* Wash. DC: HSAC, January 2007, 17pp.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xinfoshare/committees/editorial_0331.shtm>]{.mark}

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Statewide Template Initiative*.
Wash., DC: DHS HSAC, March 2003, 14 p. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Statewide_Template_Initiative.pdf>

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Summary of Meeting*. Washington,
DC: DHS, HSAC, 7 Mar 2005, 5 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/HSAC_MtgSummary_121404.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Summary of Meeting -- Public
Session*. Miami FL: DHS, HSAC, December 9, 2003, 35 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/HSAC_Minutes_120903.doc>]{.mark}

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Summary of Meeting -- Public
Session* (On Critical Infrastructure Task Force; Weapon's of Mass Effect
Task Force). January 10, 2006, 34 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/HSAC_Minutes_011006.pdf>

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Summary of Meeting -- Public
Session* (On Critical Infrastructure Task Force Recommendations; Future
of Terrorism; Five-Year Threat Assessment; Creating Common Culture in
DHS). June 26, 2006, 26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/hsac_minutes_06262006.pdf>

[]{.mark}

Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Top Ten Challenges Facing the Next
Secretary of Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: DHS HSAC, September 11,
2008, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/hsac_dhs_top_10_challenges_report.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Weapons of Mass Effect Task Force*
*on Preventing the Entry of Weapons of Mass Effect Into the United
States.* Washington, DC: DHS HSAC, WME Task Force, 10Jan06, 39 p.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/hsac_wme-report_20060110.pdf>]{.mark}

*Homeland Security Affairs*. (Free electronic academic journal of the
Naval Postgraduate School Center for Homeland Defense and Security.
Information is accessible at:
[http://www.hsaj.org](http://www.hsaj.org/))

[Homeland Security and Defense Education Consortium and Texas A&M
University. *After Action Report, Workshop on National Needs: What
Employers Want from Graduate Education in Homeland Security*. College
Station, TX: HSDEC & TAMU, May 17-18, 2007, 11 p. At:
[http://homelandsecurity.tamu.edu/won2-1/won2-reports/WON2%20Final%20After%20Action%20Report%2003.pdf](http://homelandsecurity.tamu.edu/won2-1/won2-reports/WON2 Final After Action Report 03.pdf)]{.mark}

Homeland Security Council. *National Continuity Policy Implementation
Plan*. Washington, DC: August, 2007, 97 pages.

Homeland Security Council. *National Planning Scenarios -- Created for
Use in National, Federal, State, and Local Homeland Security
Preparedness Activities* (Version 21.3 Final Draft)*.* Washington, DC:
The White House, Homeland Security Council (in partnership with the
DHS), March 2006, 161 pages (For Official Use Only). At:
<https://www.llis.dhs.gov/member/search.do>

[Homeland Security Council. *National Strategy for Homeland Security*.
White House, HSC, October 2007, 62 pages. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/homeland/nshs/NSHS.pdf>]{.mark}

Homeland Security Council. *National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza:
Implementation Plan.* White House, May 2006, 233 pp.
[[http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/nspi_implementation.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/nspi_implementation.pdf)

Homeland Security Council. *National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza:
Implementation Plan One Year Summary.* Washington, DC: White House, July
2007, 41 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/nspi_oneyear.pdf>

[Homeland Security Council. *Planning Scenarios* (Executive Summaries,
Created for Use in National, Federal, State, and Local Homeland Security
Preparedness Activities). Washington DC: The Homeland Security Council
(David Howe, Senior Director for Response and Planning), July 2004, 55
pages. Also, March 2005, Version 19.1 draft.]{.mark}

*Homeland Security Daily Wire Business Report*.  "White House issues new
directive for catastrophic emergency.\"  Vol. 3, No. 94, ** **May 24,
2007.  Accessed at:** **
<http://hsdailywire.com/printNewsletters/newsletter_v3n94print.htm#article4016>

Homeland Security Digital Library (HSDL) Newsletter, Vol. 2, No. 2,
Summer 2006. At:
[[https://www.hsdl.org/?newsletter]{.underline}](https://www.hsdl.org/?newsletter)

*Homeland Security Funding Week* (Helping Government and Business Track
the Federal Funding Flow). Silver Spring, MD 20910; 301-588-6380;
[http://cdpublications.com](http://cdpublications.com/)).

[Homeland Security Institute. *Homeland Security Strategic Planning:
Mission Area Analysis.* Arlington, VA: HIS, 28Mar2007, 80 pp, for DHS
Science and Technology and Preparedness Directorates.
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/hsireports/MAAReportFinal28Mar07public.pdf>]{.mark}

[Homeland Security Institute. *Risk Management for Resource Allocation:
Homeland Security Science and Technology* (presented to DHS S&T
Stakeholders Conference, May 23, 2007). Slide Presentation, May 23,
2007, 18 pages.]{.mark}

[Homeland Security Institute. *Welcome to the Homeland Security
Institute*. 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/>]{.mark}

Homeland Security Policy Institute and Critical Incident Analysis Group.
*Out of the Shadows: Getting Ahead of Prisoner Radicalization.*
Washington DC: HSPI, George Washington University, and Charlottesville
VA: CIAG, University of Virginia, September 2006, 38 pages. At:
[http://www.homelandsecurity.gwu.edu/reports/rad/Out%20of%20the%20shadows.pdf](http://www.homelandsecurity.gwu.edu/reports/rad/Out of the shadows.pdf)

[Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD)-8. *National
Preparedness*. Washington, DC: The White House, December 17,
2003.]{.mark}

*Homeland Security Watch*. (News and analysis of critical issues in
homeland security by Christian Beckner; daily, accessible at no charge
at: <http://www.hlswatch.com/>)

[Honore, Lt. Gen. Russel L. "Statement By Lieutenant General Russel L.
Honore, Commander, First U.S. Army, Before the Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, On DOD Support
to FEMA." February 9, 2006.]{.mark}

[Honour, David. "Community Resilience: The Next Stage in Business
Continuity Thinking?" *Continuity Central*, June 27, 2008. At:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0592.htm>]{.mark}

[Honour, David. "Is post-pandemic recovery planning being ignored in
pandemic plans?" *Continuity Central*, Sep. 19, 2008. At:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0612.html>]{.mark}

Hoo. N/A. Effective Risk Communication.

Hood, Christopher, and David Jones. 1996. *Accident and Design:
Contemporary Debates in Risk Management.* London: UCL Press Limited.

[Hook, Janet. "As Congress Reviews What Went Wrong \[Katrina\], It Finds
Itself in Disarray." *Los Angeles Times*, September 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hook, Janet. "Lawmakers Call For FEMA Restructuring." *LA Times*,
February 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-na-fema20feb20,0,978690.story?coll=la-news-a_section>]{.mark}

[Hooke. 2000. US Participation in International Decade for Natural
Disaster Reduction.]{.mark}

Hooper. *Disaster Preparedness: An Analysis of Public Safety Agency and
Community Preparedness During the Northridge Earthquake*. 1999.

Hooper. *The Value of Community Policing in Preventing Civil Disorder*.
1995.

[Hooper, John. "After A Quite First Year As Pontiff, God's Rottweiler
Shows His Teeth." *The Guardian* (UK), 16Sep06.
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/pope/story/0,,1873926,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=12>]{.mark}

[Hooper, John, L. Harding. "Muslim Leaders Demand Apology for Pope's
'Medieval' Remarks." *The Guardian* (UK), 16Sep06.
:<http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,1873959,00.html>]{.mark}

[Hooper, John. "Pope Benedict's Long Mission To Confront Radical Islam."
*Observer* (UK), September 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/pope/story/0,,1874385,00.html>]{.mark}

[Hoopes, Nathaniel. "New Focus on Cyber-Terrorism -- At Risk: Computers
That Run Power Grids, Refineries." *The Christian Science Monitor*,
August 16, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0816/p01s02-stct.html>]{.mark}

[Hoover, Nicholas. "Homeland Security's CTO Says Katrina Was a 'Failure'
of Incident Response." *Information Week*, September 7, 2005. Accessed
at:
<http://informationweek.com/shared/printableArticle.jhtml?articleID=170701272>]{.mark}

Hopkins. *Counteracting the Cultural Causes of Disaster*. 1999.

[Hopkins, Andrew. "Was Three Mile Island a 'Normal Accident'?" *Journal
of Contingencies and Crisis Management*, Vol. 9, No. 2, June
2001.]{.mark}

Horlick-Jones & Peters. *Measuring Disaster Trends Part One: Some
Observations on the Bradford Fatality Scale*. 1991.

Horlick-Jones. *Measuring Disaster Trends Part Two: Statistics and
Underlying Processes*. 1991.

[Horlick-Jones. Modern Disasters as Outrage and Betrayal. 1995.]{.mark}

Horne, Jed. *Breach of Faith: Hurricane Katrina and the Near Death of a
Great American City*. New York: Random House, 2006, 412 pages.

[Horne, Jed. "Local Leaders Call Relief Efforts Too Little, Late."
*Times-Picayune*, 2 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Horswell, Cindy, and Edward Hegstrom. "Lessons Come At High Cost: 107
Lives." *Houston Chronicle*, September 29, 2005.]{.mark}

Horwitz, Steven. "Hurricane Recovery Comes Out of a Box." *Local
Knowledge -- Public Problems, Local Solutions* (Summer Issue "Is the
Gulf Coast Open For Business?), Sum. 2008, pp. 48-55. At:
<http://www.mercatus.org/localknowledge/Compendiumsplit/11_horwitz.pdf>

# Horwitz, Steven. *Making Hurricane Response More Effective: Lessons from the Private Sector and the Coast Guard During Katrina*. Arlington VA: Mercatus Center, George Mason University, March 19, 2008, 23 pages. Accessed at: [**http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/20080319_MakingHurricaneReponseEffective_19Mar08.pdf**](http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/20080319_MakingHurricaneReponseEffective_19Mar08.pdf)

[Hosenball, Mark. "The Back-Channel Chatter After Katrina." *Newsweek*,
February 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://msnbc.msn.com/id/11434022/site/newsweek/>]{.mark}

[Hotz, Robert Lee. "Hot? Yes. Global Warming? Maybe." *Los Angeles
Times*, July 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-sci-heatwave26jul26,1,7540526,full.story?coll=la-headlines-frontpage&ctrack=1&cset=true>]{.mark}

[Hotz, Robert Lee. "Storm Intensity Tied To Warming Of Sea Surfaces."
*LA Times*,17Mar2006.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-sci-hurricanes17mar17,1,2650570.story?coll=la-headlines-nation>]{.mark}

[Hotz, Robert Lee. "Western Warming Warning." *Los Angeles Times*,
October 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-warming6oct06,0,448762,print.story>]{.mark}

[Hotz, Robert Lee. "Wildfire Increase Linked to Climate." *Los Angeles
Times*, July 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-wildfire7jul07,0,6719343.story?coll=la-home-headlines>]{.mark}

Houck, Oliver. "Can We Save New Orleans?" *Tulane Environmental Law
Journal*, V.19, Spring 2006 (April), Is. 1, pp. 2-68.
<http://www.law.tulane.edu/Houck_CanWeSaveNewOrleans.pdf>

House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security. *Hearing on the
Fiscal 2009 Budget for the Department of Homeland Security*. Washington,
DC: April 10, 2008. At:
<http://www.cq.com/display.do?dockey=/cqonline/prod/data/docs/html/transcripts/congressional/110/congressionaltranscripts110-000002702394.html@committees&metapub=CQ-CONGTRANSCRIPTS&searchIndex=4&seqNum=1>

House Committee on Appropriations. "Opening Statement of Chairman David
Price: Full Committee Mark-up of the FY 2008 Homeland Security
Appropriations Act." 10Jun07, 4 pages.
<http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/PriceOpeningStatement061007.pdf>

House Committee on Appropriations. "Report 110-181: Department of
Homeland Security Appropriations, 2008" (on H.R. 2638). Washington, DC:
June 8, 2007, 170 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/HReport110-181.pdf>

House Committee on Appropriations. "Summary: 2008 Homeland Security
Appropriations, Full Committee Markup." Washington, DC: June 10, 2007, 7
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/20070606-6hlsapprops-summary1.pdf>

House Committee on Armed Services. *The Threat Posed by Electromagnetic
Pulse (EMP) Attack*. Washington, DC: July 10, 2008. Chair Opening
Statement and hearing audio cast accessible at:
<http://armedservices.house.gov/hearing_information.shtml>

House Committee on Energy and Commerce. *Legislative Hearing on H.R.
5533, the Chemical Facilities Act of 2008, and H.R. 5577, the Chemical
Facility Anti-Terrorism Act of 2008*. Washington, DC, June 12, 2008,
Prepared statements and archived video webcast accessed at:
<http://energycommerce.house.gov/cmte_mtgs/110-ehm-hrg.061208.LegHearing.shtml>

House Committee on Financial Services. *Government and Industry Efforts
To Protect Our Money During Blackouts, Hurricanes, and Other Disasters*
(Hearing). Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations,
October 20, 2003, 103 pages. Accessed at:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_house_hearings&docid=f:92642.pdf>

[House Committee on Foreign Affairs. *Extraordinary Rendition In U.S.
Counterterrorism Policy: The Impact on Transatlantic Relations*. Joint
Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human
Rights, and Oversight, and the Subcommittee on Europe of the Committee
on Foreign Affairs. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, April 17, 2007, 50
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2007_hr/rendition.pdf>]{.mark}

House Committee on Government Reform. *Assessing The Department of
Homeland Security's Mission Effectiveness: Is It Enough To Meet The
Terrorist Threat?* Washington DC: Hearing, June 9, 2005, 46 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_house_hearings&docid=f:21954.wais>

House Committee on Government Reform. *Merging From Isabel: A Review of
FEMA's Preparation For and Response to Affected Areas in the Hampton
Roads Region* (Hearing). Washington, DC: October 10, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_house_hearings&docid=f:91421.pdf>

House Committee on Government Reform. *Back To The Drawing Board: A
First Look At Lessons Learned From Katrina*. Washington DC: Hearing,
September 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_house_hearings&docid=f:24205.wais>

House Committee on Government Reform. *The Critical Role of the National
Guard At Home and Abroad*. Washington DC: Hearing, October 20, 2005, 62
pages. Accessed at:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_house_hearings&docid=f:24714.wais>

House Committee on Government Reform. *The National Pandemic Influenza
Preparedness and Response Plan: Is The United States Ready for Avian
Flu?* Hearing, November 4, 2005, 50 pp.
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_house_hearings&docid=f:24820.wais>

House Committee on Government Reform. *The Need To Know: Information
Sharing Lessons For Disaster Response* (Hearing, March 30, 2006). 35
pages. Accessed at:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_house_hearings&docid=f:27721.wais>

House Committee on Government Reform. *The Next Flu Pandemic: Evaluating
U.S. Readiness*. Washington DC: Hearing, June 30, 2005, 54 pages.
Accessed at:

<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_house_hearings&docid=f:22808.wais>

House Committee on Government Reform. *What If Isabel Met Tractor Man? A
Post-Hurricane Assessment of Emergency Readiness in the Capital Region*
(Hearing). Washington, DC: October 13, 2003, 144 pages. Accessed at:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_house_hearings&docid=f:91135.pdf>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *A Roadmap for Security? Examining
the Science and Technology Directorate's Strategic Plan* (Hearing).
Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and
Science and Technology, June 27, 2007. DHS S&T Strategic Plan, Char and
Witness Prepared Statements accessible at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=66>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Addressing the Department of
Homeland Security's Morale Crisis* (Hearing). Washington, DC:
Subcommittee on Management, Investigations, and Oversight, April 18,
2007. Chair and Witness Prepared Statements accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=34>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Addressing the Nation's
Cybersecurity Challenges: Reducing Vulnerabilities Requires Strategic
Investment and Immediate Action*. Washington, DC: Subcommittee on
Emergency Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology Hearing,
April 24, 2007. Witness and Committee Prepared Statements accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=41>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Advancing Public Alert and
Warning Systems to Build a More Resilient Nation*. Washington, DC:
Subcommittee on Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response,
May 14, 2008 Hearing. Witness Prepared Statements accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=138>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *An Examination of Federal 9/11
Assistance to New York: Lessons Learned in Preventing Waste, Fraud, and
Lax Management* (A Staff Report, Subcommittee on Management,
Integration, and Oversight)*.* Washington DC: US Government Printing
Office, August 2006. At:
[[http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house/cp109-c.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house/cp109-c.pdf)

House Committee on Homeland Security. *An Examination of the President's
FY 2008 Budget Request for the Department of Homeland Security*
(Hearing). Washington, DC: Full Committee, February 8, 2007. Chair and
Witness Prepared Statements accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=5>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *An Overview of Department of
Homeland Security Federal Advisory Committees* (Hearing). Washington,
DC: July 25, 2007. Chair and Witness Prepared Statements are accessible
at: <http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=76>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *An Overview of Issues and
Challenges Facing the Department of Homeland Security* (Hearing).
Washington, DC: Full Committee, February 7, 2007. Chair and Witness
Prepared Statements at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=4>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Assessing and Addressing the
Threat: Defining the Role of a National Commission on the Prevention of
Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism* (Hearing). Washington,
DC: Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk
Assessment, June 14, 2007. Chair and Witness Prepared Statements
accessed at: <http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=61>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Assessing the Capabilities and
Coordination of Federal Emergency Response Teams* (Hearing). Washington,
DC: Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and
Technology, May 9, 2007. Chair and Witness Prepared Statements accessed
at: <http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=45>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Assessing the Resiliency of the
Nation's Supply Chain*. Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Border, Maritime
and Global Counterterrorism, May 7, 2008 Hearing. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=135>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Chemical Security -- A Rising
Concern for America: Examination of the Department's Chemical Security
Regulations and its Effect on the Public and Private Sector* (Hearing).
Washington, DC: Homeland Security Subcommittee on Transportation
Security and Infrastructure Protection, July 24, 2007. Chair and Witness
Prepared Statements accessible at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=74>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Chemical Security: The
Implementation of the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards and the
Road Ahead."* Subcommittee on Transportation Security and Infrastructure
Protection, December 12, 2007, Prepared statements and recorded video
feed accessed at: <http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=108>

### House Committee on Homeland Security. *Citizen Preparedness: Helping Our Communities Help Themselves* (Hearing). Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response, June 13, 2007. Accessed at: 

<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=60>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *"Cybersecurity Recommendations
for the Next Administration."* Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Emerging
Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology, September 16, 2008.
Recorded video feed, and prepared statements of committee Chairmen and
panelists accessible at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=166>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Disaster Declarations: Where is
FEMA in a Time of Need?* (Hearing). Washington, DC: Full Committee,
March 14, 2007. Chair and Witness Prepared Statements accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=22>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Empowering State and Local
Officials Through Enhanced FEMA Regional Offices*. Washington, DC: Joint
Field Hearing in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi by Subcommittee on
Management, Investigations, and Oversight, and the Subcommittee on
Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response, June 4, 2007.
Accessed at: <http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=55>

### House Committee on Homeland Security. *Ensuring Safe and Effective Housing Programs in the Wake of Disasters.* Washington, DC: January 29, 2008. Prepared statements accessed at: [**http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=111**](http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=111)

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Examining the Military's Support
of Civil Authority During Disasters* (Hearing). Washington, DC:
Subcommittee on Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response,
April 24, 2007. Chair and Witness Prepared Statements accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=40>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *"Examining the Roles and
Responsibilities of HUD and FEMA in Responding to the Affordable Housing
Needs of Gulf Coast States following Emergencies and Natural
Disasters."* Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Emergency Communication,
Preparedness, and Response, June 4, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=145>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Farm to Fork: Partnerships to
Protect the Food You Eat* (Hearing). Washington, DC: Subcommittee on
Management, Investigations, and Oversight, 9 July 2007. Prepared
Statements at: <http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=69>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Federal Efforts to Mitigate
Vulnerabilities in the Food Supply Chain* (Hearing). Washington, DC,
House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity,
and Science and Technology, July 24, 2007. Chair and Witness Prepared
Statements at: <http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=75>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Field Hearing: "The State of
Interoperable Emergency Communications Along the Texas Border."*
Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Emergency Communications, Preparedness,
and Response, February 19, 2008. Prepared statements at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=115>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Full Committee Markup: "Chemical
Facility Anti-Terrorism Act of 2008."* Washington, DC: March 6, 2008.
Chair Statement, Committee Action Report, and recorded feed accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=120>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Hacking the Homeland:
Investigating Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities at the Department of
Homeland Security* (Hearing). DC: Subcommittee on Emerging Threats,
Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology, June 20, 2007. Chair and
Witness Prepared Statements accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=65>

### House Committee on Homeland Security. "Holding the Department of Homeland Security Accountable for Security Gaps" (Hearing). DC: Full Committee, September 5, 2007. With DHS Secretary Michael Chertoff. At: [**http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=83**](http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=83)

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Lessons Learned and Grading
Goals: The Department of Homeland Security in 2007* (Hearing).
Washington, DC: Full Committee, February 15, 2007. Chair and Witness
Prepared Statement (DHS Deputy Secretary Michael P. Jackson) accessed
at: <http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=10>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Lessons Learned: Ensuring the
Delivery of Donated Goods to Survivors of Catastrophes*. Washington, DC:
Subcommittee on Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response,
July 31, 2008. Prepared statements and recorded video feed accessible
at: <http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=162>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Leveraging Mutual Aid for
Effective Emergency Response*. Subcommittee on Emergency Communications,
Preparedness, and Response, November 15, 2007. Prepared Statements and
recorded feed accessible at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=106>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Leveraging The Private Sector to
Strengthen Emergency Preparedness and Response* (Hearing). Washington,
DC: Subcommittee on Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and
Response, July 19, 2007. Witness Prepared Statements accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=72>

### House Committee on Homeland Security. *"Making Homeland Security Intelligence Work for State, Local, and Tribal Partners: An Interagency Threat Assessment Coordination Group (ITACG) Progress Report."* Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk Assessment, March 13, 2008. Prepared Statements and recorded feed accessible at: [**http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=122**](http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=122)

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Markup: "Chemical Facility
Anti-Terrorism Act of 2008."* Washington, DC: Subcommittee on
Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection, January 23, 2008.
At: <http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=110>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Markup of H.R. 1955 -- The
"Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007".* Washington, DC:
Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk
Assessment, July 17, 2007. Chair Harmon Prepared Statement accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=71>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *"Moving Beyond the First Five
Years: Ensuring FEMA's Ability to Respond and Recover in the Wake of a
National Catastrophe*.*"* Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Emergency
Communications, Preparedness, and Response, 9Apr2008. At:
<http://www.cq.com/display.do?dockey=/cqonline/prod/data/docs/html/transcripts/congressional/110/congressionaltranscripts110-000002701249.html@committees&metapub=CQ-CONGTRANSCRIPTS&searchIndex=5&seqNum=8>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Moving Beyond the First Five
Years:* *Improving the Functionality, Governance, and Accountability of
the Department of Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: April 23, 2008.
Prepared statements and video feed accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=129>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Nuclear Smuggling Detection:
Recent Tests of Advanced Spectroscopic Portal Monitors*. Washington, DC:
Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and
Technology, March 5, 2008. Prepared statements and video feed accessed
at: <http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=119>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Partnering with the Private
Sector to Secure Critical Infrastructure: Has the Department of Homeland
Security Abandoned the Resilience-Based Approach?* Washington, DC:
Subcommittee on Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection,
Hearing, May 14, 2008. At:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=139>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Partnerships in Securing Critical
Infrastructure*. Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Transportation Security
and Infrastructure Protection, March 12, 2008. Prepared statements and
video feed accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=121>

House Committee on Homeland Security, Majority Staff. *President Bush's
FY 2008 Budget: Ignores the Lessons Learned from Hurricane Katrina,
Disregards the 9/11 Commission Recommendations, and Further Exposes the
Nation's Vulnerability*. Washington DC, February 8, 2007, 7 pages. At:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070209140026-38910.pdf>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Private Sector Information
Sharing: What Is It, Who Does It, and What's Working at DHS?*
Washington, DC, Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing and
Risk Assessment, July 26, 2007. Chair and Witness Prepared Statements
accessed at: <http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=78>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Protecting the Mass Transit
Critical Infrastructure in New York City and in the Nation*. Washington,
DC: Subcommittee on Transportation Security and Infrastructure
Protection, April 25, 2008. Prepared Statements at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=131>

### House Committee on Homeland Security. *Protecting the Protectors: Ensuring the Health and Safety of our First Responders in the Wake of Catastrophic Disasters.* Washington, DC: September 20, 2007. Statements at: [**http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=87**](http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=87)

House Committee on Homeland Security, Majority Staff Report. *Public
Health, Safety, and Security for Mass Gatherings*. Washington, DC: May
12, 2008, 64 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20080513105623-98169.pdf>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Radicalization, Information
Sharing and Community Outreach: Protecting the Homeland from Homegrown
Terror* (Hearing). Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Intelligence,
Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk Assessment., 2Apr2007. Chair,
Witness Prepared Statements at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=31>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Ready to Lead? DHS and the Next
Major Catastrophe*. Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Management,
Investigations, and Oversight Hearing, June 11, 2008. Prepared
Statements and recorded video feed of the hearing accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=150>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Reforming FEMA: Are We Making
Progress?* (Hearing). Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Emerging Threats,
Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology, and Subcommittee on
Management, Investigations, and Oversight, 28Feb2007. Chair, Witness
Prepared Statements at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=12>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Rescheduled "Homeland Security
Intelligence at a Crossroads: The Office of Intelligence and Analysis'
Vision for 2008."* Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Intelligence,
Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk Assessment, February 26, 2008.
Prepared statements and recorded video feed accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=114>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Securing LNG Tankers to Protect
the Homeland* (Hearing). Washington, DC: March 21, 2007. Chair and
witness prepared statements accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=25>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *The Challenge of Protecting Mass
Gatherings in a Post-9/11 World*. Washington, DC: July 9, 2008. Witness
prepared statements and recorded video of the hearing accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=153>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *The Future of Science and
Technology at the Department of Homeland Security* (Hearing).
Washington, DC: [Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and
Science and Technology, April 1, 2008. Accessed
at:](../Subcommittee%20on%20Emerging%20Threats,%20Cybersecurity,%20and%20Science%20and%20Technology,%20April%201,%202008.%20%20Accessed%20at:%20%20)
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=123>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *The Goodyear Explosion: Ensuring
Our Nation is Secure by Developing a Risk Management Framework for
Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Transportation
Security and Infrastructure Protection, June 25, 2008. Prepared
statements and recorded video feed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=151>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *The Grades are IN! -- Is the
Department of Homeland Security Measuring Up?* Washington, DC: Full
Committee Hearing, September 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=86>

House Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Management,
Investigations, and Oversight. *The Quadrennial Homeland Security
Review*. Washington, DC: July 30, 2008. Prepared statements and recorded
video feed accessible at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=160>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *The Role of the Department of
Homeland Security in Gulf Coast Rebuilding and Recovery Efforts*.
Washington, DC: Full Committee Hearing, May 22, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=51>

House Committee on Homeland Security, Majority Staff. *The State of
Homeland Security 2007: An Annual Report Card on the Department of
Homeland Security*. Prepared for Representative Bennie G. Thompson,
Chairman of the Committee on Homeland Security, April 2007, 75 pp. At:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070413143439-12273.pdf>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *The 2007 Hurricane Season: Are We
Prepared?* Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Emergency Communications,
Preparedness, and Response, May 14, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=47>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *The 2007 XRD-TB Incident: A
Breakdown at the Intersection of Homeland Security and Public Health*
(CHS Majority Staff Report). Washington, DC: September 2007, 39 pages.
Accessed at: <http://hsc.house.gov/SiteDocuments/tbreport.pdf>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Thompson, Harman, Carney Call for
Moratorium on Spy Satellite Program*. Washington, DC, September 6, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/issues/index.asp?ID=262&SubSection=0&Issue=0&DocumentType=0&PublishDate=0>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *Waste, Abuse and Mismanagement:
Calculating the Cost of DHS Failed Contracts* Hearing before the
Subcommittee on Management, Investigations, and Oversight). Washington,
DC: September 17, 2007. Recorded video feed and prepared statements
accessed at: <http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=168>

House Committee on Homeland Security. *You Don't Know What You Don't
Know: Has the Department of Homeland Security Improved its Ability to
Maintain Situational Awareness Since Hurricane Katrina?* (Hearing).
Subcommittee on Management, Investigations, and Oversight, June 20,
2007. Prepared Statements at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/hearings/index.asp?ID=64>

House Committee on International Relations. *Stolen Passports: A
Terrorist's First Class Ticket*. Hearings, June 23, 2004.

House Committee on National Security. *Threat Posed by Electromagnetic
Pulse (EMP) to U.S. Military Systems and Civil Infrastructure*.
Washington, DC: Hearing, Military Research and Development Subcommittee,
July 16, 1997. Accessed at:
<http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/security/has197010.000/has197010_0.HTM>

House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. *Committee Holds
Hearing on Manufacturers of FEMA's Toxic Trailers*. DC: July 9, 2008.
Chair and Witness prepared statements, and documents accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/Hearings/index.asp?ID=153>

House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. *Committee Probes
FEMA's Response to Reports of Toxic Trailers* (Hearing). Washington, DC:
Full Committee, July 19, 2007. Chair and Witness Prepared Statements
accessed at: <http://oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID=1413>

House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. *FEMA Preparedness
in 2007 and Beyond* (Hearing). DC: July 31, 2007. At:
<http://oversight.house.gov/story.asp?ID=1439>

House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. *Hospital Emergency
Surge Capacity: Not Ready for the "Predictable Surprise."* Washington,
DC: Majority Staff Report, May 2008, 26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20080505101837.pdf>

House Committee on Public Works and Transportation. *Federal Response To
Midwest Flooding*. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight,
Hearing, October 28, 1993, 221 pages. At:
<http://www.loc.gov/law/find/hearings/floods/floods103-42.pdf>

House Committee on Science and Technology and Committee on Public Works
and Transportation. *Hurricane Alicia -- Prediction, Damage, and
Recovery Efforts*. Hearings, September 23-24, 1983, 303 pp.
<http://www.loc.gov/law/find/hearings/floods/floods98-81.pdf>

House Committee on Science and Technology. *Toxic Trailers: Have the
Centers for Disease Control Failed to Protect Public Health?*
Washington, DC: Hearing, April 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://science.house.gov/publications/hearings_markups_details.aspx?NewsID=2133>

House Committee on the Budget. *Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: What Will
Be The Long Term Effect on the Federal Budget?* DC: August 2, 2007. At:
<http://budget.house.gov/hearings.htm>

House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. *Expert Views on
Hurricane and Flood Protection and Water Resources Planning For A
Rebuilt Gulf Coast* (Hearing). Washington, DC: Subcommittee on Water
Resources and Environment, October 20, 2005, 186 pages. At:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_house_hearings&docid=f:25916.pdf>

House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, Subcommittee on
Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
*Moving Mississippi Forward: Ongoing Progress and Remaining Problems*
(Hearing). Washington, DC: June 19, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://transportation.house.gov/hearings/hearingDetail.aspx?NewsID=682>

House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, Subcommittee on
Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
*Readiness in the Post-Katrina and Post-9/11 World*. Washington, DC:
September 11, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://transportation.house.gov/hearings/hearingdetail.aspx?NewsID=298>

[House of Representatives. "Conference Report on H.R. 5441, Department
of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007." *Congressional Record --
House*, 28 Sept. 2006, pp. H7784 -- H7848.]{.mark}

House of Representatives. *Department of Homeland Security
Appropriations Bill, 2008* (Report 110-181). Washington, DC: June 8,
2007, 197 pages.

House of Representatives. "H.R. 2638, Report No. 110-181, Making
Appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the Fiscal
Year Ending September 30, 2008, and for Other Purposes." Washington, DC:
June 8, 2007, 76 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/HR2638asReportedByHouse.pdf>

House of Representatives, Committee of Conference. *Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007*. Washington, DC:
July 25, 2007. 903 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.rules.house.gov/110/text/110_hr1cr.pdf>

House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. *Al-Qaeda: The Many
Faces of an Islamist Extremist Threat*. Sep 2006, 35 pp. At:
<http://intelligence.house.gov/Reports.aspx?Section=11>

House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. *Recognizing Iran as a
Strategic Threat: An Intelligence Challenge for the United States*
(Staff Report of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
Subcommittee on Intelligence Policy). August 23, 2006, 29 pages.
Accessed at:
[[http://intelligence.house.gov/Media/PDFS/IranReport082206v2.pdf]{.underline}](http://intelligence.house.gov/Media/PDFS/IranReport082206v2.pdf)

House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming and
House Intelligence Community Management Subcommittee. Joint Hearing on
"National Security Implications of Global Climate Change." Washington,
DC: June 25, 2008. Prepared witness statements accessed at:
<http://globalwarming.house.gov/pubs/pubs?id=0046#main_content>

House Select Committee on Hurricane Katrina Preparation and Response.
"DHS Secretary Chertoff Testimony \[transcript\]," October 19, 2005.

[Houser, Mark. "Fatal 1874 Flood in North Side Showed Power of
Elements." *Pittsburgh Tribune-Review*, August 3, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_580874.html>]{.mark}

Housner. *Opinion Paper: The Cost of a Life*. 1999.

[*Houston Chronicle*. "Government At Every Level Did Little To Get Ready
For Disaster." (Editorial), September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Houston Chronicle.* "A Sickening Situation: By Ignoring Formaldehyde
Levels in Trailers, FEMA Again Betrayed Thousands of Hurricane Victims."
July 24, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/4995969.html>]{.mark}

[Houston-Galveston Area Evacuation and Response Task Force.
*Recommendations Report*. 2006.
<http://www.h-gac.com/NR/rdonlyres/erqa5kk72vbhiqsiwb5fxau6pgecl2j7jxswqhfrouvbgsuuars25lpwmhiqjgxeggqfcnxexj6kfy6qblvjv2p6xnh/Houston-Galveston+Area+Evacuation+and+Response+Task+Force+Report.pdf>]{.mark}

[Howard, Jo Ann (FIA Administrator). 2000. Flood Maps are a Plus, an
Editorial Opinion]{.mark}

[Howard, Michael. "What's In A Name?--How to Fight Terrorism." *Foreign
Affairs,* Jan/Feb 02.]{.mark}

[Howe, Kevin. "Naval Postgraduate School master\'s program marks five
years: Training for Homeland Security." *Monterey County Herald*,
30Jan08. <http://www.montereyherald.com/ci_8116508>]{.mark}

[Howeidy, Amira. "Time For the N Word." *Al-Ahram Weekly*, September
28 - October 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/814/eg1.htm>]{.mark}

[Howell, Webb. "We Must Prepare Nationally, Locally For Post-Katrina
Disasters" (Opinion). *Jackson Clarion Ledger* (MS). September 10,
2007./ Accessed at:
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070910/OPINION/709100313>]{.mark}

Howitt, Arnold M. and Herman B. "Dutch" Leonard. "A Command System For
All Agencies?." *Crisis/Response*, Vol. 1, Issue 2, Spring 2005, pp.
41-42. Accessed at:
<http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/taubmancenter/emergencyprep/downloads/command_system.pdf>

Howitt, Arnold M. and Herman B. "Dutch" Leonard. "Beyond Katrina:
Improving Disaster Response Capabilities." *Crisis/Response Journal*
(June and September 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/taubmancenter/emergencyprep/downloads/beyond_katrina.pdf>

Howitt, Arnold M. and Robyn L. Pangi (eds.). *Countering Terrorism:
Dimensions of Preparedness*. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003.

Howitt, Arnold M. and Herman B. "Dutch" Leonard. "In the Eye of the
Storm: Helping Education Leaders Meet the Challenge of Dealing With
Disasters." *Threshold*, Fall 2006, 10-13. At:
<http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/taubmancenter/emergencyprep/downloads/eye_storm.pdf>

[Howitt, Arnold M. "Intergovernmental Challenges of Combating
Terrorism." Power Point presentation given at annual meeting of the
American Bar Association, SF, CA, 8Aug03.]{.mark}

Howitt, Arnold M. "Katrina and the Core Challenges of Disaster
Response." *The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs*, Vol. 30, No. 1, Winter
2006, pp. 215-221. Accessed at:
<http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/taubmancenter/emergencyprep/downloads/katrina_challenges.pdf>

Hoyois, P. et al. *Annual Disaster Statistical Review: Numbers and
Trends 2006.* Brussels, Belgium: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology
of Disaster (CRED), School of Public Health, University of Louvain, May
2007, 54 pages. Accessed at:

[http://www.em-dat.net/documents/Annual%20Disaster%20Statistical%20Review%202006.pdf](http://www.em-dat.net/documents/Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2006.pdf)

*HS Today.* (Monthly; [http://www.HSToday.us](http://www.HSToday.us/) ).

[*HS Today.* "FEMA Deputy Director Lauds National Response Framework." 1
Oct 2007. At:
<http://www.hstoday.us/Washington_Today/10012007_Washington_Today_FEMA_National_Response_Framework.cfm?storyid=103>]{.mark}

[*HS Today*. *Homeland Security Education Directory 2007*. 24 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.hstoday.us/Educational_Directory/HST_2007_ED_DIR.pdf>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S., and Amy Goldstein. "Administration Faulted on Katrina
-- GAO Report Blames Bungled Response on Failures That Started at the
Top." *Washington Post*, February 2, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/01/AR2006020100712_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "After the Storm, Chertoff Vows to Reshape DHS." *Wash.
Post*, 14Nov2005.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Aide Says FEMA Ignored Warnings -- Testimony Covers
Communication as Levees Breached \[Katrina\]." *Washington Post*,
October 21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Brown Ignored Disaster Plan, New Report Says." *Wash.
Post*, 16 March 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/15/AR2006031502320_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Bush Adviser Acknowledges Lack of Preparation for
Katrina." *Washington Post*, October 22, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Bush Changes Continuity Plan: Administration, Not DHS,
Would Run Shadow Government." *Washington Post*, May 10, 2007. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/09/AR2007050902719_pf.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/09/AR2007050902719_pf.html)

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Bush Orders Update of Emergency Alert System." *Wash.
Post*, 27Jun06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/26/AR2006062601304.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Can Congress Rescue FEMA." *Washington Post*, June 26,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/25/AR2006062500645_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Caution Flag for Evacuation Plans." *Washington Post*,
October 26, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/25/AR2006102501765.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Chertoff Vows to 'Re-Engineer' Preparedness --
Secretary Recognizes Flaws in Hurricane Response and Defends
Department." *Washington Post*, October 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Congress Agrees on Expanding FEMA." *Washington Post*,
16Sep2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/15/AR2006091501233_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. and William Branigin.  \"Congress Approves Homeland
Security Bill in 2 Strong Votes:  9/11 Panel\'s Recommendations
Adopted.\"  *Washington Post*, July 28, 2007.  At: 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/27/AR2007072702130.html?wpisrc=newsletter>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Congress, White House Divided Over Rebuilding FEMA."
*W. Post*, 28Apr06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/27/AR2006042701229.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "DHS Grants \$191 Million to Defend Cities."
*Washington Post*, 26Sep06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/25/AR2006092501347.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "DHS Report Faults Disaster Readiness -- Only 10 States
Are Found to Have Adequate Plans." *Washington Post*, June 17, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/16/AR2006061600176_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "DHS Terror Research Agency Struggling -- Science and
Technology Unit Crippled by Turnover, Budget Cuts, Priority Shifts."
*Washington Post*, August 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/19/AR2006081900846_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer. "DHS to Replace 'Duplicative' Anti-Terrorism Data
Network." *Wash. Post*, 18Jan07.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/17/AR2008011703279.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer. "DHS to Unveil New Disaster Response Plan: FEMA Will
Regain Power; State, Local Input Included." *Washington Post*, January
19, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/18/AR2008011803586_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Disaster Response Changes Promised." *Washington
Post*, 14 Feb 2006. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/13/AR2006021300679_pf.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/13/AR2006021300679_pf.html)

[Hsu, Spencer S., Joby Warrick, and Rob Stein. "Documents Highlight
Bush-Blanco Standoff." *Washington Post*, December 5, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Experts Question Proposed FEMA Changes." *Washington
Post*, 15 Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/14/AR2006021401933_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Fake FEMA Briefing Costs Official New Assignment."
*Wash. Post*, 30Oct07.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/29/AR2007102901904.html?wpisrc=newsletter>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "FEMA Official Criticizes Trailer Plan for Evacuees."
*Wash. Post*, 9Dec2005.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer. "FEMA Overhaul Debate Stalls Funds for Interoperable
Radios." *W. Post*, 14 Sep 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/13/AR2006091302027.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "First The Flood, Now The Fight -- Critics Say FEMA Is
Impeding Gulf Coast Rebuilding As Disputes Hold Up Nearly \$1 Billion in
Relief Funds." *Wash. Post*, 30Aug2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/29/AR2006082901289.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S., and William Branigin. "Former FEMA Director Blames La.
Officials for Katrina Response Failures." *Washington Post*, September
27, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "GAO Criticizes Homeland Security's Efforts to Fulfill
Its Mission." *WP,* 6 Sep 2007.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/05/AR2007090502570.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer. "Homeland Security Bill Is More Style Than Substance,
Analysts Say." *WP* 24 Sep 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/23/AR2006092300909_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Is U.S. Ready for Hurricane Season: Chertoff Expresses
Confidence, but Katrina's Impact Lingers." *Washington Post*, May 24,
2006. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/23/AR2006052301842.html?referrer=email&referrer=email]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/23/AR2006052301842.html?referrer=email&referrer=email)

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Katrina Report Spreads Blame--Homeland Security,
Chertoff Singled Out." *WP*, 12 Feb 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/11/AR2006021101409_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer. "Messages Depict Disarray in Federal Katrina Response."
*Wash. Post,* 18Oct05.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Minor Offenses Make Up Most Immigration Cases \[Not
Terrorism\]." *WP*, 28 May 2007.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/27/AR2007052701119.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Modest Gains Against Ever-Present Bioterrorism
Threat." *Wash. Post*, Aug 3, 2008.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/02/AR2008080201624.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "New York Presses To Deploy More Bioweapons Sensors:
DHS Priority is Development of Next-Generation Devices." *Washington
Post*, January 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/08/AR2008010803892.html?hpid=topnews>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "'Obfuscation' By FEMA Hurt Katrina Victims." *Wash.
Post*, 22Jun2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/21/AR2006062101793_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S., and Christopher Lee. "Paulison Is Skilled at
Disasters." *Wash. Post*, 13Sep05.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Post-Katrina Promises Unfulfilled -- On the Gulf
Coast, Federal Recovery Effort Makes Halting Progress." *The Washington
Post*, January 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/27/AR2006012701818.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Pre-Katrina Emergency Plan for Elderly Faulted."
*Wash. Post*, 31Jan2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/30/AR2006013001339_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Proposals to Revise FEMA May Be in Jeopardy on Capitol
Hill." *W P,* 6Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/05/AR2006090501199.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Proposed Disaster-Response Plan Faulted: Details
Insufficient, Chain of Command Unclear, State and Local Officials Say."
*Washington Post,* 12 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/11/AR2007091102080.html?nav=rss_politics>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer. "Repeat of Past Mistakes Mars Government's Disaster
Response." *WP*, 16Oct05.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Ridge Assesses Storm Response \[Katrina\]."
*Washington Post*, 3 Dec 2005.]{.mark}

[Hsu. Spencer S. "Securing the Cities No Easy Task: Developing System
for Detecting 'Dirty Bombs' Hits Snags, Criticism." *Washington Post*,
February 3, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/02/AR2008020202220.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Senate Report Urges Dismantling of FEMA -- A New
Agency, With More Funding and Authority, Would Be Built in Homeland
Security Department." *WP*, 27Apr06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/26/AR2006042602576.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "States Feel Left Out Of Disaster Planning."
*Washington Post*, 8 Aug 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/07/AR2007080702115_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Storms Had Little Impact on Readiness, Study Finds
Most of Those Surveyed Say They Are No Better Prepared for Disaster Than
Before Katrina and Rita." *WP*, 18 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "The Post Katrina Drawing Board -- Business Group
Offers Plan to Coordinate Disaster Response." January 30, 2007. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/29/AR2007012901847.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/29/AR2007012901847.html)

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Tons of Food Spoiled As FEMA Ran Out Of Storage
Space." *WP*, 13Apr07.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/12/AR2007041202411.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "2 Million Displaced By Storms." *Washington Post*, 13
Jan 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/12/AR2006011201912_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "U.S. Struggles to Rank Potential Terror Targets."
*Washington Post*, 16Jul06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/15/AR2006071500726_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. and Linton Weeks. "Video Shows Bush Being Warned on
Katrina -- Officials Detailed A Dire Threat to New Orleans." *Washington
Post*, March 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/01/AR2006030101731_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Hsu, Spencer S. "Waste In Katrina Response Is Cited." *Washington
Post*, April 14, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/13/AR2006041302159.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Huber, Tim. "Terror May Send Exodus West." *Associated Press*, August
24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/metro/20060823-103733-7011r.htm>]{.mark}

[Hudgins, James E. *Tropical Cyclones Affecting North Carolina Since
1586: An Historical Perspective* (National Weather Service Technical
Memos, NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS ER-92). Bohemia NY: National
Weather Service, Eastern Regional Headquarters, Scientific Services
Division, April 2000, 109 pages. Accessed at:
<http://web.archive.org/web/20070311045226/http://repository.wrclib.noaa.gov/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=nws_tech_memos>]{.mark}

Hudson and Petak. How Earthquake Coverage Shakes Out Across the U.S.
1981.

[Hudson, Audrey. "Acting Director Gives FEMA Focus." *Washington Times*,
March 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060323-114844-4893r.htm>]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Anti-Terror Grant To Probe Bingo Halls Criticized."
*Washington Times*, April 12, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060411-115930-6028r.htm>]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Chertoff Criticized Over Budget." *Washington Times*,
February 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/national/20060217-120632-9278r.htm>]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Clock to Tick Down U.S. Privacy." *Washington Times*,
September 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/article/20070918/NATION/109180049/1001>]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Disaster-Relief Missions Likely From Private Sector,
Panel Says." *Wash. Times*, 25Aug20.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060824-105325-3347r.htm>]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Federal Aid Efforts Criticized Sharply." *The
Washington Times*, 2 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Homeland Security Consolidates Agencies." *Washington
Times*, December 20, 2005. At:
<http://www.washtimes.com/functions/print.php?StoryID=20051219-111536-1518r>]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Louisiana Questions Hurricane Policies." *Washington
Times*, August 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060803-115128-6398r.htm>]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Military to Aid With Storm Relief," May 24, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/functions/print.php?StoryID=20060523-114927-1341r>]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Planning Was Insufficient for Katrina, Chertoff Says."
*Wash. Times*, 20Oct2005.]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Timing of Katrina Warnings Disputed." *Washington
Times*, 21 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "Tornadoes Expose Lace of Alert System." *Washington
Times*, 26 Feb 2008. At:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080226/NATION/825958683/1001>]{.mark}

[Hudson, Audrey. "U.S., British Officials Drop 'War on Terror'."
*Washington Times*, May 5, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/national/20070504-110812-9313r.htm>]{.mark}

Hudson Institute. *Beyond Radical Islam?* (Conference Transcripts, The
Kellogg Center, East Lansing, MI). New York: Hudson Institute, Center on
Islam, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World, 15-18 April, 2004.

Hudson Institute. *Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, Vol. 1.*
Washington, DC: Hudson Institute, Center on Islam, Democracy and the
Future of the Muslim World, 2005.

Hudson Institute. *Democracy, Elections and the Insurgency in Iraq*
(Presentation Transcript). Washington, DC: Hudson Institute, Center on
Islam, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World, February 2, 2005.

Hudson Institute. *The War of Ideas for the Muslim World (*transcript of
presentation by Husain Haqquani). Hudson Institute, Center on Islam,
Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World, October 22, 2004.

[Huebner, Lt. General, C.R. (USA (Ret.,), New York State Director of
Civil Defense. Civil Defense. Presentation, Industrial College of the
Armed Forces (originally restricted), May 1, 1953, 33 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.ndu.edu/library/ic2/L53-133.pdf>]{.mark}

Hughes, John. "A Cold-War Tool for the Terror Era." *The Christian
Science Monitor*, 5May04.

[Hughes, John. "Four Years After 9/11, Terror's Hold Is Loosening." *The
Christian Science Monitor*, August 31, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hughes, John. "If We Weren't Hurricane-Ready, What About A Terrorist
Attack?" *The Christian Science Monitor*, September 28, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hughes, John. "U.S. Fails On Security Scorecard." *Christian Science
Monitor*, August 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0823/p09s02-cojh.html>]{.mark}

Hughes, Karen. "Where's The Outrage? A United World Must Resolutely
Condemn Terror." *USA Today*, 12Sep06.
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060912/opthree12.art.htm>

[Hughes, Patrick. "Hurricanes Haunt Our History." *Weatherwise*, Vol.
40, No. 3, 1987, pp. 134-140.]{.mark}

[Hughes, Polly Ross. "State Sheds Light On Plight Of \[Katrina\]
Evacuees." *Houston Chronicle*, August 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/4106890.html>]{.mark}

[Hulse, Carl, and Philip Shenon. "Democrats and Others Press For An
Independent Inquiry." *New York Times*, September 14, 2005.]{.mark}

Hultaker. *Family and Disaster.* 1983.

Human, Josh R., Mansasi Palit, and David M. Simpson. "Risk Assessment
and the Disaster Resistant University." *International Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 24, No. 2, August 2006.

Humane Society of the U.S. *Disaster Planning Materials* (Profile,
Community Planning, Animal Facilities, Forms). Washington, DC

[Hundley, Wendy. "Mission Not What Firemen Pictured." *Dallas Morning
News*, Sep 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hunt, Harald D. "Masters Of Disaster: Helping Businesses Weather The
Storm." *North Texas e-News*, May 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ntxe-news.com/artman/publish/article_34104.shtml>]{.mark}

Hunter, J. Robert. "America's Disastrous Disaster 'System'." Washington,
DC: Consumer Federation of America, January 1998.

[Hunter, J. Robert. "False Claims" (Op-Ed). *New York Times*, May 4,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/04/opinion/04hunter.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Hunter, Kathleen. "Bill Would Aid States' an Local Governments' Natural
Disaster Recovery Efforts." *CQ Today*, June 28, 2007.]{.mark}

[Hunter, Michelle. "Jeff Sheriff's Office Plans For The Worst -- Katrina
Changes Its Storm Protocol." *New Orleans Times Picayune*, June 8, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1149753076307650.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Huntington, Samuel P. *The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of
World Order*. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.]{.mark}

[Huntley, Steve. "The Term 'Islamic Fascist' May Not Be Popular, But
It's Accurate." *Chicago Sun-Times*, 8 Sep 2006. At:
[http://www.suntimes.com/output/huntley/cst-edt-hunt08.html#](http://www.suntimes.com/output/huntley/cst-edt-hunt08.html)]{.mark}

Hupert N, Cuomo J, Callahan MA, Mushlin AI, Morse SS. *Community-Based
Mass Prophylaxis: A Planning Guide for Public Health Preparedness*.
Rockville, MD, August 2004. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,.
<http://www.ahrq.gov/research/cbmprophyl/>

[Hurricane Pam Exercise, July 16-23, 2004. Power Point Slide
Presentation, 11 slides. At:
[http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/msnbc/Components/Interactives/News/US/Katrina/docs/Hurricane%20PAM%20brief%207-27-04.ppt](http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/msnbc/Components/Interactives/News/US/Katrina/docs/Hurricane PAM brief 7-27-04.ppt)]{.mark}

Hurricane Preparedness: Advice From Your Neighbors (video)

[Husain, Irfan. "Reason and Faith." Khaleej Times (Dubai, UAE),
September 28, 2006. At:
[[http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/opinion/2006/September/opinion_September80.xml&section=opinion&col=]{.underline}](http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/opinion/2006/September/opinion_September80.xml&section=opinion&col=)]{.mark}

[Husstmyre, Chuck. "Bracing For The Next Big One -- South Louisiana
Prepares for the Season Ahead." *HS Today*, Vol. 3, No. 6, June 2006,
pp. 28-30.]{.mark}

[Hustmyre, Chuck. "Eyewitness to the FEMA Fiasco." *HS Today*, Vol. 2,
No. 10, October 2005.]{.mark}

[Hutcheson, Alex. "Inventing the Future--College Special." *Popular
Mechanics*, Sep. 2006]{.mark}.

[Hutcheson, Ron. "Bush sees first hand devastation, despair." *Miami
Herald*, September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Hutchinson, Earl Ofari. "Would FEMA Bungle Another Disaster?" *New
American Media*, August 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.ncmonline.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=7289f7b60c5512e34c293f2e3b1e5d2c>]{.mark}

Hutton. 2001. *Psychosocial Aspects of Disaster Recovery: Integrating
Communities into Disaster Planning and Policy Making*. Paper #2.

[Hutton, Will. "Only Reason Can Conquer Intolerance." *The Observer*
(UK), September 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://observer.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1874207,00.html>]{.mark}

Hwang, Seong Nam, William G. Sanderson, Jr., and Michael K. Lindell.
"State Emergency Management Agencies' Hazard Analysis Information on the
Internet." *International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*,
Vol. 19, No. 1, March 2001, pp. 85-106.

[Hyde, Jesse. "Nation Called Lax On Threat of Terror." *Deseret Morning
News* (UT), 8March05.]{.mark}

*IAEM Bulletin*. (International Association of Emergency Managers, 201
Park Washington Court

Falls Church, VA 22046-4527; Phone: +1 (703) 538-1795; Fax: +1 (703)
241-5603; Email: <info@iaem.com> \> Website:
[[www.iaem.com]{.underline}](../www.iaem.com) \>)

IAEM Universities & Colleges Special Interest Sector Committee Website:
<http://www.iaem.com/Committees/College/>

[IBM. *Build a Viable Plan for Disaster Recovery and Crisis Management*.
July 3, 2007, 6 pages. At:
<ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/software/tivoli/solutionsheets/disasterrecoverycrisisplanningsolution.pdf>]{.mark}

IBM Center for The Business of Government. *Preparing for Disasters*.
Washington DC: IBM, October 30, 2008, 62 pages. At:
<http://www.businessofgovernment.org/pdfs/OBrienReport.pdf>

IBM Solutions. "Panic Slowly: Integrated Disaster Response and Built-In
Business Continuity." IBM Solutions Point of View, September 2006, 14
pages. Assessed at:

<http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/index.wss/itservice_library/bcrs/a1000411/lib_5?ca=DRJ>

[Ibrahim, Ezzat. "America Goes Too Far -- Historian Paul Kennedy Tells
Ezzat Ibrahim that the Great Wheel of History is Turning Against the
United States." *Al-Ahram Weekly* (Egypt), September 28 -October 4,
2006, Issue 814. At:
<http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/814/intrvw.htm>]{.mark}

[Ibrahim, Youssef. "Europe Is Growing Skeptical of Dialogue With
Muslims." *New York Sun*, October 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nysun.com/pf.php?id=41106>]{.mark}

[ICF Consulting. "The Economic Cost of the Blackout: An Issue Paper on
the Northeastern Blackout 14 Aug 2003." Fairfax, VA. At:
<http://www.solarstorms.org/ICFBlackout2003.pdf>]{.mark}

[ICF International. "Continuity Planning Emphasizes Comprehensive,
All-Hazards Approach." *Perspectives 2005*, Winter 2005, 2 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.icfi.com/Publications/Perspectives-2005/continuity-planning.asp>]{.mark}

ICS Overview, Lesson 1. Incident Command System 100 Training, March
2004, 21 pages. Accessed at:
[www.cloverdale.in.us/ctvfd/data/training/NIMS/IS**1**00/**ICS1**00.pdf](http://www.cloverdale.in.us/ctvfd/data/training/NIMS/IS100/ICS100.pdf)

Idaho Bureau of Disaster Services. *Local Capability Assessment for
Readiness (CAR) Version 2*. January 2000. 31 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.bhs.idaho.gov/bhslibrary/lcar.pdf>

Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. *Public and
Private Integrated Safety Administration Programs -- Native American
Tribes, Rural Communities, States, Major Cities, US Territories, Foreign
Nations and Industry.* October 18, 2000.

[IEM. "Bruce Baughman Joins IEM as Senior Emergency Management
Consultant." Baton Rouge, LA: IEM News Release, September 14, 2007.
Accessed at: <http://www.ieminc.com/NewsArticle.php?news_id=37>]{.mark}

[IEM. "FEMA Selects IEM to Lead Earthquake and Hurricane Catastrophic
Disaster Planning Projects." Baton Rouge, LA: IEM News Release,
September 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ieminc.com/NewsArticle.php?news_id=17>]{.mark}

IEM. *Incident Command System for Executives: Participant Manual*
(IEM/TRN07-012). Harrisburg, PA: National Emergency Management
Association, April 10-11, 2007. At:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/docs/NEMA_ICS_TTX_Participant_Manual_Harrisburg_PA.doc?CFID=336973&CFTOKEN=35467206>

[IEM. "Veteran Crisis Communications Expert Morrie Goodman Joins IEM."
Baton Rouge, LA: IEM News Release. Accessed at:
<http://www.ieminc.com/NewsArticle.php?news_id=13>]{.mark}

Iezzoni, Lynette. *Influenza 1918: The Worst Epidemic in American
History*. TV Books, 1999.

[Ignatius, David. "Are We Fighting 'Islamic Fascists'?" *Washington
Post*, August 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/17/AR2006081701193.html>]{.mark}

[Ignatius, David. "George W. Bush Faces the Blowback of an Officers'
Revolt." *The Daily Star* (Beirut). December 22, 2005. Accessed at:
[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=5&article_id=20935#](http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=5&article_id=20935)]{.mark}

[Ignatius, David. "Misreading the Enemy -- What We Don't Grasp About
Militant Islam." *Washington Post*, April 28, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/27/AR2006042701692.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/27/AR2006042701692.html)

[Ignatius, David. "We Need A New Deterrent." *Washington Post*, October
11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/10/AR2006101001282.html>]{.mark}

[Ignatius, David. "Young Anger Foments Jihad." *Washington Post*,
September 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/12/AR2006091201298.html>]{.mark}

Illinois Department of Homeland Security. "Revised Illinois Homeland
Security Strategy." September 30, 2005, pp. 59-65. Accessed at:
<http://www.ready.illinois.gov/ittf/Publications/2006ITTFAnnualReport_StargegicPlan.pdf>

IIPLR. Coastal Exposure and Community Protection: Hurricane Andrew's
Legacy. 1995.

IIPLR. Evaluating Risks and Mitigating Losses: New Opportunities and New
Challenges. 1994.

iJET (Intelligent Risk Systems). *2008 Business Resiliency Survey
Results: An Insider's Look at the Current State of Risk Management,
Continuity and Resiliency in Multinational Organizations*. Annapolis,
MD: iJET, July 2008, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ijet.com/news/whitepapers/pdf/WP-0010-06-srsa.pdf>

iJET (Intelligent Risk Systems). *Business Resiliency for the Global
Marketplace: Transforming Operating Risk Into Competitive Advantage*.
Annapolis, MD: iJET, June 2008, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ijet.com/news/whitepapers/index.asp>

Ikeda, Sanford, and Peter Gordon. *Gales of Creative Destruction:
Innovative Governance and Entrepreneurial Development in Post-Katrina
New Orleans*. Mercatus Center, George Mason University, February 21,
2007, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/20070222_GalesofCreativeDestruction.pdf>

[Ikeda, Sanford. "On My Mind: Break It Up -- How New Orleans Can Finally
Clean Up Its Act." *Forbes*, April 7, 2007. At:
<http://www.mercatus.org/Publications/pubID.3779/pub_detail.asp>]{.mark}

Ikeda, Sanford, and Peter Gordon. "Power to the Neighborhoods: The
Devolution of Authority in Post-Katrina New Orleans." Arlington, VA:
Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Policy Series, Policy Comment
No. 12, August 2004, 24, pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/200708281_power_to_the_neighborhoods.pdf>

[Illinois Labor History Society. "Story of the Great Cherry Coal Mine
Disaster." Adapted from Steve Stout article appearing in the JOURNAL of
the Illinois State Historical Society, February, 1979. Vol. LXII,
Number 1. Accessed at:
<http://www.kentlaw.edu/ilhs/cherrymi.htm>]{.mark}

*Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act of 2007*.
Washington, DC: U.S. Congress. Signed into law by President George Bush,
August 7, 2007, 278 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.speaker.gov/pdf/HR1.pdf> and
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ053.110.pdf>

Incident Command System File.

[Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America, Inc. *The Impact of
the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004*. July 6, 2004, 4 pages. Accessed
at:
[http://www.nfrflood.com/pdf_dir/Flood%20Insurance%20Reform%20Act%20of%202004.pdf](http://www.nfrflood.com/pdf_dir/Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004.pdf)]{.mark}

Independent Living Resource Center San Francisco. *Earthquake Tips for
People With Disabilities*. Accessed at:
<http://www.preparenow.org/eqtips.html>

Independent Review Panel. *A California Challenge -- Flooding in the
Central Valley: A Report from an Independent Review Panel to the
Department of Water Resources, State of California.* October 15, 2007,
65 pages. At: [\"A California Challenge: Flooding in the Central
Valley,\"](http://www.eng.umd.edu/media/pressreleases/images/101507challenge.pdf)

Or \--
<http://www.eng.umd.edu/media/pressreleases/images/101507challenge.pdf>
\-- or

<http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/scitech/release.cfm?ArticleID=1582>

*Indian Express*. "U.S. Official Contradicts Bush on al-Qaeda Threat."
July 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.indianexpress.com/story/207034.html>

[Indiana Counter-Terrorism and Security Council. 2003. *Indiana's
Strategy for Homeland Security*. Indianapolis, IN: C-TSC, January, 51
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.in.gov/c-tasc/>]{.mark}

[*Indianapolis Star*. "On 'Unwanted' List, We Wear Bull's Eye." July 15,
2006. At:
<http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060715/OPINION/607150329>]{.mark}

Indikt, Adam. "Nida'al Islam: Voice of Terror in Australia." *The
Review* (Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council), March 1999, At:
<http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1999/243/nidaulislam.html>

Industrial College of the Armed Forces. *Civil Defense Today*
(Presentation by FCDA Administrator Val Peterson at Industrial College
of the Armed Forces). Washington, DC: ICAF Publication No. L57-118,
February 25, 1957, 24 pages. Accessed at:
[http://209.85.215.104/search?q=cache:QlBCiBCdn5EJ:www.ndu.edu/library/ic3/L57-118.pdf+%22Basic+Responsibilities+Paper%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us](http://209.85.215.104/search?q=cache:QlBCiBCdn5EJ:www.ndu.edu/library/ic3/L57-118.pdf+"Basic+Responsibilities+Paper"&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us)

Infectious Diseases Society of America. *Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza
Principles for U.S. Action.* Alexandria VA: IDSA, January 2007, 24
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.idsociety.org/Content/NavigationMenu/News_Room1/Pandemic_and_Seasonal_Influenza/Pandemic_and_Seasonal_Influenza_Principles_for_U_S_Action1.htm>

Infoplease. "Michael Scheuer." Accessed at:
[www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922580.html](http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922580.html)

[Information Sharing Environment. *National Strategy for Information
Sharing Released*. Washington, DC: Program Manager, ISE, Office of the
Director of National Intelligence, October 31, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ise.gov/>]{.mark}

InfoUse Project. "Chartbook on Disability in the U.S." Accessed August
17, 2006 at: <http://www.infouse.com/disabilitydata/disability/1_1.php>

Infrastructure Security Partnership. *Regional Disaster Resilience: A
Guide for Developing an Action Plan*. Reston, VA: TISP, June 2006, 44
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tisp.org/news/newsdetails.cfm?&newsID=727>

[Ingleton, Jon (ed.). *Natural Disaster Management -- A Presentation to
Commemorate the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
(IDNDR)* *1999-2000.* Leicester, England: Tudor Rose Holdings Limited.
1999.]{.mark}

Initiative for Regional and Community Transformation. *Envisioning a
Better Mississippi: Hurricane Katrina and Mississippi -- One Year Later*
(A Report of the Mississippi State Conference of the National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People). Jackson MS: NAACP,
August 24, 2006, 81 pages. At:
<http://www.naacp.org/advocacy/gcac/ms_report/>

[*Inland Valley Daily Bulletin* (CA). "Lessons To Be Learned From Fatal
Wildfire," July 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.dailybulletin.com/opinions/ci_6464567>]{.mark}

Innovative Emergency Management. *Southeast Louisiana Catastrophic
Hurricane Functional Plan (Draft* IEM/TEC04-070). Baton Rouge, LA: IEM,
Inc., August 6, 2004.

*Insider.* Association of State Floodplain Managers, 4233 West Beltline
Highway, Madison, WI 53711, (608) 274-0123, (608) 274-0696 (fax),
e-mail: <asfpm@execpc.com>

Institute for Bio Security. "Ticking Time Bomb: Prisons Unprepared for
Flu Pandemic, Says New SLU Research." *Institute for Bio Security
Newsletter*, Saint Louis University School of Public Health, Fall 2006.
<http://www.bioterrorism.slu.edu/newsletter/CurrentNewsletter/Fall06Newsletter/TimeBomb_0906_FINAL.htm>

[Institute for Business & Home Safety. *About the Institute for Business
& Home Safety*. Tampa, FL. Accessed January 21, 2008 at:
<http://www.disastersafety.org/text.asp?id=about_ibhs>]{.mark}

Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Annual Report -- 1999.* 1999.

[Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Are We Planning Safer
Communities? Results of a National Survey of Community Planners and
Natural Disasters.* Tampa, FL: IBHS, 2002.
<http://www.ibhs.org/research_library/downloads/289.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Building Safety* (2001 Annual
Report). Tampa FL: 2002.]{.mark}

[Institute for Business & Home Safety. 2000. Industry Perspective:
Impact Resistance Standards]{.mark}.

Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Is Your Home Protected From
Earthquake Disaster? A Homeowner's Guide to Earthquake Retrofit*. 1999.

Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Is Your Home Protected From
Hurricane Disaster? A Homeowner's Guide to Hurricane Retrofit*.
September, 1998.

Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Living With Earth's Extremes --
Lessons From PPP 2000.* Tampa, FL: IBHS, September 2001.

[Institute for Business and Home Safety. *Making a Difference, Coast to
Coast: 2003 Annual Report*. Tampa, FL: IBHS, 2004.]{.mark}

[Institute for Business & Home Safety. "New Research Center Targets
Natural Disaster Property Losses." Tampa, FL: IBHS, April 21, 2008 Press
Release. Accessed at:
<http://www.disastersafety.org/newsroom/view.asp?id=11846&Mode=List>]{.mark}

Institute for Business and Home Safety.  *Nonstructural Mitigation for
Child Care Centers.*  Boston, MA:  IBHS, 1999, 65 pages. Accessed at:* *
<http://www.ibhs.org/docs/childcare.pdf>

Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Open for Business-A Disaster
Planning Toolkit For The Small Business Owner*. 2007, 47 pages. At:
<http://www.ibhs.org/docs/openforbusiness.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Institute for Business & Home Safety, *Showcase State for Natural
Disaster Resistance and Resilience -- First Year Progress Report.*
January, 2000.]{.mark}

[Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Summary of State Land Use
Planning Laws*. 1998.]{.mark}

Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Survey of State Land-Use and
Natural Hazards Planning Laws*. Downloaded from:
http://www.ibhs.org/publications/view.asp?id=302

Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Technical Report-Flood Insurance
and the 1997 Flood in Grand Forks, ND. Homeowner Survey Results*. Number
1,1999.

[Institute for Business & Home Safety. *Template -- IBHS Showcase State
for Natural Disaster Resistance and Resilience -- A Systematic
Management Approach for Disaster Loss Reduction*. (Draft for Ad Hoc
Showcase Committee Review). 2000.]{.mark}

[Institute for Business and Home Safety.  *The Benefits of Modern Wind
Resistant Building Codes on Hurricane Claim Frequency and Severity. *
Tampa, FL:  IBHS, August 10, 2007, 6 pages.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.ibhs.org/newsroom/view.asp?id=538>]{.mark}

Institute for Business and Home Safety. *The Insured Cost of Natural
Disasters: A Report on the IBHS Paid Loss Database*. 1998.

[Institute for Business & Home Safety, and American Society of Civil
Engineers. *The Ten Most Wanted -- A Search for Solutions to Reduce
Recurring Losses From Natural Hazards*. Tampa, FL: IBHS, Fall 2001, 23
pages. <http://www.ibhs.org/research_library/downloads/292.pdf>]{.mark}

Institute for Business & Home Safety. 2003. "Where We Build and How We
Build: Land Uses and Building Codes." *Disaster Safety Review*, Vol. 2,
No. 1.

Institute for Crisis, Disaster and Risk Management, George Washington
University. *Emergency Management Principles and Practices for Health
Care Systems* (Educational Curriculum). Washington, DC: Veterans Health
Administration, June 2006. Accessible at:
<http://www1.va.gov/emshg/page.cfm?pg=122>

Institute for Crisis, Disaster, and Risk Management. *ICDRM/GWU
Emergency Management Glossary of Terms*. Washington, DC: George
Washington Univ., ICDRM, 9Feb07, 73 p. At:
<http://www.gwu.edu/~icdrm/publications/PDF/GLOSSARY_Emergency_Management_ICDRM_19_FEB_07.pdf>

[Institute for Crisis Management. *Annual ICM Crisis Report: News
Coverage of Business Crises During 2007* (Vol. 17, No, 1). Louisville,
KY: ICM, March 2008, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.crisisexperts.com/2007CR.pdf>]{.mark}

Institute of Ideas. *Nature's Revenge? Hurricanes, Floods and Climate
Change*. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2002.

[Institute of Internal Auditors. *Business Continuity Management*.
Altamonte Springs, FL: IIA, July, 2008, 40 pages. Accessed at: http:
[www.theiia.org/download.cfm?file=23210](http://www.theiia.org/download.cfm?file=23210)]{.mark}

Institute of Medicine. *Assessing Medical Preparedness for a Nuclear
Event: Workshop 1*. Washington, DC: June 26-27, 2008. At:
<http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3740/54252/54483.aspx>

Institute of Medicine. *Biological Threats and Terrorism: Assessing the
Science and Response Capabilities* (Workshop Summary). Washington, DC:
National Academy Press, 2002.

Institute of Medicine. *Preparing for Terrorism: Tools for Evaluating
the Metropolitan Medical Response System Program*. Washington, DC:
National Academy Press, 2002.

Institute of Risk Management. *A Risk Management Standard*. United
Kingdom: IRM, Association of Insurance and Risk Managers, and ALARM (The
National Forum for Risk Management in the Public Sector), 2002, 17
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theirm.org/publications/documents/Risk_Management_Standard_030820.pdf>

Institute of the North. "Alaska to Revise Emergency Response Plan to
Include Preparation for EMP Attack." Anchorage, AK: May 29, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.missilethreat.com/repository/doclib/20070614_SERC.pdf>

[Insurance Information Institute. *Catastrophes: Insurance Issues*
(Update). NYNY: III, January 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.iii.org/media/hottopics/insurance/catastrophes/>]{.mark}

[Insurance Information Institute. *Defraying the Economic Costs of
Disasters: Earthquakes*. I.I.I., 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.iii.org/economics/disasters/earthquakes/>]{.mark}

[Insurance Information Institute. "Earthquakes: Risk and Insurance
Issues." *III Media Issues Updates*, May 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.iii.org/media/hottopics/insurance/earthquake/>]{.mark}

[Insurance Information Institute. "Hurricane Ike Estimated to Become
Fourth Costliest Hurricane Ever; Claims Settlement Process Well
Underway." New York: III, September 24, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.iii.org/media/updates/press.798652/?printerfriendly=yes>]{.mark}

[Insurance Information Institute (NY). "New Hurricane Readiness Index:
Coastal Homeowners From Texas to Maine Only Half-Prepared to Recover
From Major Storm." July 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iii.org/media/updates/press.757472/>]{.mark}

[Insurance Information Institute. "The Ten Most Catastrophic
Multiple-Death Fires in U.S. History." Cites National Fire Protection
Association. Accessed September 28, 2008 at:
<http://www.iii.org/media/facts/statsbyissue/fire/?table_sort_735794=5>]{.mark}

[Insurance Information Institute. "The Ten Most Costly Large-Loss Fires
in U.S. History." Accessed Sep 28, 2008 at:
<http://www.iii.org/media/facts/statsbyissue/fire/?table_sort_735794=5>]{.mark}

[*Insurance Journal*. "California Catastrophe Coalition Formed."
December 13, 2005.]{.mark}

*Insurance Journal*. Coalition Says Insurer Group's Disaster Plan is
Insufficient." August 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2006/08/22/71620.htm>

[*Insurance Journal*. "Survey Reports Katrina Doesn't Move Many
Homeowners to Protect Their Investment."
2Mar06.<http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2006/03/02/66073.htm?print=1>]{.mark}

[*Insurance Journal*. "Swiss Re Revisits the 1906 San Francisco
Earthquake and Fire." January 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/international/2006/01/18/64286.htm>]{.mark}

[*Insurance Journal*. "Tower Report Urges Industry, Gov't., Public To
Rethink Cat Management." 17 Aug 2006.
At:<http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2006/08/17/71500.htm>]{.mark}

Insurance Research Council. *The National Flood Insurance Program:
Agency and Insurer Perspectives*. 1990.

Insurance Services Office (ISO). *A Half Century of Hurricane Experience
-- What Insurers Have Learned; What the Insurance Industry Is Doing*.
NY: ISO, Inc., 2000.

[Insurance Services Office (ISO). "AIR Worldwide Estimates Total
Property Damage from Hurricane Katrina\'s Storm Surge and Flood at \$44
Billion." News Release, September 25, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.iso.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2226>]{.mark}

Insurance Services Office (ISO). *Evaluating Building Code Effectiveness
-- Answers To Your Questions*. NY: ISO, Inc. 1998.

Insurance Services Office (ISO). *Catastrophes: Insurance Issues
Surrounding the Northridge Earthquake and Other Natural Disasters*
(Executive Summary). 1994.

[Insurance Services Office (ISO). *Financing Catastrophe Risk: Capital
Market Solutions* (Executive Summary). 1999.]{.mark}

[Insurance Services Office (ISO). *ISO's Building Code Effectiveness
Grading Schedule (BCEGS)*. Accessed 18Jan2008 at:
<http://www.isomitigation.com/bcegs/0000/bcegs0001.html>]{.mark}

Insurance Services Office (ISO). *ISO's PPC Program -- Helping to Build
Effective Fire-*

*Protection Services.* NY: ISO, Inc., 2001.

[Insurance Services Office (ISO). "ISO's Property Claim Services
Estimates 2001 Catastrophe Losses at \$24 Billion; Uncertainty About
September 11 Claims Complicates Tally." Jersey City, NJ, ISO Press
Release, March 11, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.iso.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1969>]{.mark}

[Insurance Services Office (ISO). *Managing Catastrophe Risk* (Executive
Summary). 1996.]{.mark}

Insurance Services Office (ISO). *Superfund and the Insurance Issues
Surrounding Abandoned Hazardous Waste Sites* (Executive Summary). 1995.

Insurance Services Office (ISO). *The Impact of Catastrophes on Property
Insurance* (Executive Summary). 1994.

[*Insurance Times*. "Another Ike Estimate Revised Down," September 19,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.instimes.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=374188>]{.mark}

[Insure.com. "Hurricane Gustav Losses at Least \$4 Billion." September
2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.insure.com/articles/homeinsurance/hurricane-gustav.html>]{.mark}

Integrated Risk Information System. "Federal Disaster Relief as a
Percentage of GDP." July 11, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.agiweb.org/gap/workgroup/USHazPoster.pdf>

IntelCenter. "Ayman al-Zawahiri Audio/Video Release Analysis."
Alexandria, VA: IntelCenter, August 5, 2005. Accessed at:
[http://www.intelcenter.com](http://www.intelcenter.com/)

IntelCenter. "Osama bin Laden Message Analysis & Threat Assessment."
Alexandria, VA: November 8, 2004. Accessed at:
[http://www.intelcenter.com](http://www.intelcenter.com/)

Intellicast. "The Great Hurricane of '38."

[InterAction (American Council for Voluntary International Action).
*Guide to Appropriate Giving*. Wash., DC: InterAction, 2002.
<http://www.interaction.org/disaster/guide_giving.html>]{.mark}

[Interaction Systems Incorporated. "Terrorism Literature Report (TLR)
No. 11 -- Special Edition." April 19, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.tacia.org/documents/Links/TLR011.html>]{.mark}

Interagency Coordination Council on Emergency Preparedness and
Individuals with Disabilities. *Quarterly Meeting Minutes*. Washington,
DC: September 20, 2004, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/ICCEPID_MtgMinutes_2004-09-20.pdf>

Interagency Coordination Council on Emergency Preparedness and
Individuals with Disabilities. *2^nd^* *Quarterly Meeting Minutes*.
Washington, DC, December 15, 2004, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/ICCEPID_MtgMinutes_2004-12-15.pdf>

Interagency Coordination Council on Emergency Preparedness and
Individuals with Disabilities. *3^rd^ Quarterly Meeting Minutes*.
Washington, DC, March 24, 2005, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/ICCEPID_MtgMinutes_2005-03-24.pdf>

Interagency Coordination Council on Emergency Preparedness and
Individuals with Disabilities. *4^th^ Quarterly Meeting Minutes*.
Washington, DC, November 9, 2005, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/ICCEPID_MtgMinutes_2005-11-09.pdf>

Interagency Floodplain Management Review Committee. *Sharing the
Challenge: Floodplain Management into the Twenty-first Century*. 1994.

Interagency Levee Policy Review Committee. *The National Levee
Challenge: Levees and the FEMA Flood Map Modernization Initiative*.
Washington, DC: FEMA, September 2006, 117 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2677>

Interagency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster
Reduction. 2004. *Living with Risk -- A Global Review of Disaster
Reduction Initiatives*. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations ISDR.
Downloaded from:
<http://www.unisdr.org/eng/about_isdr/bd-lwr-2004-eng.htm>

Interagency Standing Committee. IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and
Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Geneva, Switzerland: World
Health Organization, IASC, September 14, 2007, 99 pages. At:
[[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2007/pr46/en/index.html]{.underline}](http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2007/pr46/en/index.html)

Interactivist Info Exchange. "Michael Scheuer, "U.S. Misunderstand Bin
Laden"." Accessed at:
<http://info.interactivist.net/article.pl?sid=04/11/18/054234>

Inter-American Development Bank (IADB). *Indicators of Disaster Risk and
Risk Management: Summary Report for World Conference on Disaster
Reduction*. Manizales, Colombia: OADB and Universidad Nacional de
Colombia (UNC), Jan 2005, 49 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.proventionconsortium.org/?pageid=17>

[Interfaith Alliance. "Hill Briefing: Katrina Evacuees Victimized by
Administration's Broken Promises, False Hope" (Press Release). November
29, 2005.]{.mark}

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). *Climate Change 2001:
Impacts, Adaptations, and Vulnerability -- Summary for Policymakers.*
February 19, 2001.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). *Climate Change 2001:
Synthesis Report*. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001
(Robert T. Watson, (Ed.). Accessed at:
<http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/english/index.htm>

Intergovernmental Panel on Natural Disaster. (IPND). January, 2001.

International Association of Assembly Managers. *Mega-Shelter Best
Practices For Planning & Activation* (Preliminary Release, Phase 1
Document). Coppell, TX: IAAM Life Safety Council, 9 May 2006.
<http://www.iaam.org/members/Sec_pages/Mega-ShelterPlanning&Activation.pdf>

International Association of Campus Law Enforcement Administrators
(IACLEA). *Campus Public Safety Preparedness For Catastrophic Events:
Lessons Learned From Hurricanes and Explosives.* June 2006, 21 pages.
At: <http://www.iaclea.org/visitors/PDFs/Hurricane2.pdf>

[International Association of Police Chiefs. "*To Protect and Defend" --
Challenges to Public Safety and Homeland Security Facing the Next U.S.
President*. August 18, 2008. 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theiacp.org/documents/pdfs/PressRelease/ProtectDefend.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. *Annual Report
2006-2007 \-- Partners in Emergency Management: Working Together*. 2007,
16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/about/AnnualReport/documents/IAEMAnnualReport2006-2007.pdf>]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. "FEMA Reform" (Press
Release), 19Sep06.]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. "IAEM Announces
Recommendations for Improved Emergency Response" (News Release). October
25, 2005.]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. "IAEM Endorses New
National Logo for Emergency Management" (News Release). Falls Church VA:
IAEM, November 30, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.iaem.com/>]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. *IAEM President's
Communiqué* (Issue 2006-13). December 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. "IAEM Responds to
White House Report on Lessons Learned from Hurricane Katrina. February
24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/NewsRelease022406.pdf>]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. "Local Emergency
Managers Applaud FEMA Reform Legislation in H.R. 5441." September 26,
2006. <http://www.iaem.com/>]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. "Memorandum to
Emergency Managers: Consolidated Security, Disaster Assistance and
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009" (From Martha Braddock, IAEM Policy
Advisor). September 28, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/MemoKeyProvisionsDHSApprop092808.pdf>]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. "National Response
Framework Is Not a Good Replacement for the NRP" (Press Release).
Washington, DC: IAEM, August 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/pressroom/documents/IAEMnewsreleaseNRP080907.pdf>]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. *News Release: IAEM
Meets with DHS as Comment Period Ends to Discuss Opportunities to
Improve the National Response Framework*. October 25, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/IAEMnewsrelease102507.pdf>]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers. "Position Statement:
Emergency Management Performance Grants." February 12, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/IAEMPolicyPositiononEMPG021207.pdf>]{.mark}

International Association of Emergency Managers. *Testimony of Larry
Gispert, President, International Association of Emergency Managers,
Before the Ad Hoc Subcommittee on State, Local & Private Sector
Preparedness Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs Committee U.S.
Senate On Mission Possible: FEMA's Future Preparedness Planning*.
Washington, DC: September 24, 2008, 7 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files/Gisperttestimony.pdf>

[International Association of Emergency Managers. *Testimony of Larry
Gispert, President, International Association of Emergency Managers,
Before the Subcommittee on Appropriations, U.S. House of
Representatives, on "Federal Emergency Management Agency: Is the Agency
on the Right Track?"* Washington, DC: March 13, 2008, 8 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.iaem.com/publications/news/documents/IAEMLarryGispert031308.pdf>]{.mark}

[International Association of Emergency Managers, Student Region XII.
*The Responder, Student Region News*, Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2008.]{.mark}

International Association of Emergency Managers and the National
Emergency Management Association. *2007 National Conference on Community
Preparedness: Partnerships and Collaboration Through Citizen Corps*.
Alexandria, VA, June 10-13, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/NCCP2007Presentations.htm>

International Association of Fire Chiefs. *2007 Hazardous Materials
Roundtable (October 10-11, 2007) Final Report*. Fairfax, VA: IAFC, July
15, 2008, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iafc.org/associations/4685/files/haz_hazMtrlsRoundtblReport07.pdf>

International Association of Fire Chiefs. *IAFC Report: Performance of
the Fire Service during the 2003 Northeast Blackout and the Implications
for Critical Infrastructure Protection*. Fairfax, VA: IAFC, November
2003, 12 pages.

International Association of Fire Chiefs. *Model Procedures for
Responding to a Package with Suspicion of a Biological Threat*. Fairfax,
VA: IAFC, In cooperation with FBI Hazardous Materials Response Unit, FBI
Laboratory Division, October 2008, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iafc.org/associations/4685/files/haz_IAFCmodelproceduresforbiohazardresponse.pdf>

International Atomic Energy Agency. *Manual for First Responders to a
Radiological Emergency*. Vienna, Austria, 2006, 94 pages. Accessed at:

<http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/EPR_FirstResponder_web.pdf>

International Board of Standards for Training, Performance and
Instruction. *We Set the Standards!* IBSTPI, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ibstpi.org/>

International Center for Enterprise Preparedness, New York University.
Website accessible at: <http://www.nyu.edu/intercep/about/>

International Center for Enterprise Preparedness, NY University.
<http://www.nyu.edu/intercep/>

International Center for Enterprise Preparedness. *Proceedings of the
Florence Forum: The International Public-Private Sector Preparedness
Summit, May 29-30 2008, Florence Italy*. New York University, ICEP,
October 2, 2008, 50 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nyu.edu/intercep/lapietra/Florence_Forum_Proceedings-2008.pdf>

[International City Managers Association. 1988. "Emergency Management."
Ch.13 in *Managing Fire Services.*]{.mark}

International City/County Managers Association. *A Networked Approach to
Improvements in Emergency Management.* Washington DC: ICMA, August 2006,
16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.icma.org/main/ld.asp?ldid=20175&hsid=10&tpid=23&t=0>

[International Code Council. *About ICC: Introduction to the ICC*.
Accessed 18Jan2008 at: <http://www.iccsafe.org/news/about/>]{.mark}

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (An
International Federation Guide). Geneva Switzerland, 1999, 29 pages. At:

<http://reliefweb.int/rw/lib.nsf/db900SID/LGEL-5E2H3E/$FILE/ifrc-vulnerable-1999.pdf?OpenElement>

[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
*World Disasters Report 2002*. 2002. Downloaded from:
<http://www.ifrc.org/publicat/wdr2002/>]{.mark}

[*International Herald Tribune.* "A Bridge Collapses" (Editorial).
August 5, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/08/05/opinion/edbridge.php>]{.mark}

[*International Herald Tribune*.  \"\<\<America\>\>\'s Porous Biomedical
Labs.\"  Oct 23, 2008.  Accessed at: 
[http://www.iht.com//articles/2008/10/23/opinion/eddefense.php?WT.mc_id=newsalert](http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/10/23/opinion/eddefense.php?WT.mc_id=newsalert)]{.mark}

[*International Herald Tribune* (Editorial). "An Indictment of America."
January 27, 2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2006/01/27/opinion/edrights.php>]{.mark}

[*International Herald Tribune* (Editorial). "Securing Chemical Plants."
December 27, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/12/27/opinion/edchem.php>]{.mark}

[*International Herald Tribune* (Editorial). "The Politics of Fear."
July 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/18/opinion/edfear.php>]{.mark}

International Joint Commission. *Living with the Red: A Report to the
Governments of Canada and the United States on Reducing Flood Impacts in
the Red River Basin.* November 2000.

*International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*. Trianual
Journal of the Research Committee on Disasters, International
Sociological Association. Accessed at:
<http://www.usc.edu/schools/sppd/ijmed/>

*International Journal of Risk Assessment & Management*. (An
interdisciplinary and refereed journal published by Inderscience
Enterprises Ltd., UK and Switzerland. For information:
[http://www.inderscience.com](http://www.inderscience.com/).)

[International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. 2001 (Feb). El
Salvador: IMF and]{.mark}

[World Bank Staff Assessment of the Macroeconomic Effects of the
Earthquakes]{.mark}.

[International Standards Organization. *About ISO*. Geneva, Switzerland:
2007. Accessed at: <http://www.iso.org/iso/about.htm>]{.mark}

International Standards Organization. *Guidelines for the Inclusion of
Safety Aspects in Standards* (ISO Guide 51). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO,
1999.

[International Standards Organization. *Societal Security: Guideline for
Incident Preparedness and Operational Continuity Management*. Geneva
Switzerland: ISO, October 31, 2007 Draft, 31 pages. At:
<http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=50295>]{.mark}

[International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. 2002. *Living with Risk
-- A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives* (Preliminary
Version). Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations ISDR. Downloaded from:
<http://www.unisdr.org/unisdr/Globalreport/htm>.]{.mark}

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. 2004. *Living with Risk
-- A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives*. Geneva,
Switzerland: United Nations ISDR. Downloaded from:
<http://www.unisdr.org/eng/about_isdr/bd-lwr-2004-eng.htm>

[Interstate Commerce Commission. *Investigation No. 2751, The Atlantic
Coast Line Railroad Company Report in RR Accident Near Rennert, N.C., On
December 16, 1943*. Washington, DC: ICC, January 18, 1944, 13 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.fremontrescue.com/files/Investigation_No._2751_-_1-18-1944_Atlantic_Coast_Line_RR_Co._Report_RE_Accident_near_Rennert_NC_12-16-1943.pdf>]{.mark}

[Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management Division. "Civil Air
Patrol Assists During Emergencies," *Secure & Prepared*, Vol. 3, Issue
21, December 4, 2007, p. 3. Accessed at:
<http://www.iowahomelandsecurity.org/asp/news_room/newsletters.asp>]{.mark}

Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management Division. *Introduction
to Homeland Security and Emergency Management for Local Officials*. Camp
Dodge, IA, 2007, 20 pp. At:
<http://www.iowahomelandsecurity.org/asp/resource_room/IntroductiontoEMforlocalofficials-2007.pdf>

[Iqbal, Anwar. "US Endorses Waziristan Peace Deal." *Dawn* (Pakistan),
September 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dawn.com/2006/09/16/top1.htm>]{.mark}

Ireland, David. "Disaster Risk Management From a Remote Shire's
Perspective." Centre for Disaster Studies, James Cook University. 11-16
November 2001.

Irons, Larry. "Hurricane Katrina as a Predictable Surprise." *Homeland
Security Affairs,* Vol. 1, Issue 2, Article 7, 2005, 19 pages.

Ishmael, Nicole and Paul Rasch. *The New Emergency Management Standards
from the Emergency Management Accreditation Program (EMAP)* (EIIP
Virtual Forum Presentation). August 22, 2007, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc070822.htm>

[Islam, Ranty. "Competition Heats Up for Homeland Security Dollars."
*Christian Science Monitor*, September 11, 2006. At:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0911/p13s01-wmgn.htm>]{.mark}

Islamic Society of North America. <http://www.isna.net/>

[Islamic Society of North America. "ISNA Statement About Pope Benedict's
Regensburg Lecture and Subsequent Apology." September 12, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.isna.net/index.php?id=35&backPID=1&tt_news=780>]{.mark}

[*Islamica Magazine.* "Open Letter to Pope Benedict XVI," October 15,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.islamicamagazine.com/online-analysis/open-letter-to-his-holiness-pope-benedict-xvi.html>]{.mark}

[*Islamica Magazine. "When All Is Said and Done..."* October 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.islamicamagazine.com/issue-17/editorial.html>]{.mark}

ISN Security Watch. "Michael Scheuer on the 'War on Terror'." January 3,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details_print.cfm?id=10477>

ISO (International Organization for Standardization). *Environmental
Management Systems -- Specification With Guidance For Use* (ISO 14001,
1^st^ edition, 1996-09-01). 1996.

ISO (International Organization for Standardization). "Insurers Pay
\$8.2 Billion in 1999 Catastrophe Claims Making Last Year The Fifth
Worst In Half A Century." 2002.

ISO (International Organization for Standardization). *Societal Security
-- Guideline for Incident Preparedness and Operational Continuity
Management* (ISA/PAS 22399). December 1, 2007, 1^st^ Ed., 31 pages.

ISSA (Information Systems Security Association). *Certifications*. ISSA,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.issa.org/Resources/Industry-Certifications.html#MBCP>

Istanbul Technical University, CEDM. *Disaster Management Perspective of
Terrorist Attacks in Istanbul on November 15 & 20, 2003.* ITU Press:
Turkey, 2005. 107p.

Jablonowski. Drawing Risk Maps to Improve Your Vulnerability
Assessments. 2002.

[Jablonowski, Mark. "Do Catastrophe Models Mislead?" *Risk Management*,
V. 52, No.7, July 05.]{.mark}

Jablonowski, Mark. *Precautionary Risk Management: Dealing with
Catastrophic Loss Potentials in Business, the Community and Society*.
Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

[Jablonski, Ray. "The Neighborhood Never Forgets: 90 Years After
Infamous Blaze, Ceremony is Tribute to Lakeview Victims." S*un News*,
October 8, 1998. Accessed at:
<http://web.archive.org/web/20070310221713/http://www.sunnews.com/news/1998/1008/collinwoodfire.htm>]{.mark}

[Jacklin, Michele. "Homeland Security Failed Its First Test." *Hartford
Courant*, Sep. 7, 2005.]{.mark}

Jackson, Brian, D.J. Peterson, James Bartis, Tom LaTourrette, Irene
Brahmakulam, Ari Houser, Jerry Sollinger. *Protecting Emergency
Responders: Lessons Learned From Terrorist Attacks*. Santa Monica, CA:
RAND, Science and Technology Policy Institute (for the National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), 2002, 106 pages.
Downloaded from: <http://www.rand.org/publications/MG/MG170/>

Jackson, Brian A., John C. Baker, M. Susan Ridgely, James Bartis, Herbit
I. Linn. *Protecting Emergency Responders, Volume 3: Safety Management
in Disaster and Terrorism Response.* Santa Monica, CA: RAND, Science and
Technology Policy Institute (for the National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health), 2004, 150 pages. Downloaded from:
<http://www.rand.org/publications/MG/MG170/>

[Jackson, Derrick Z. "Remorseless Support" (civilian deaths, war on
terror). *Boston Globe*, January 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/19/opinion/edjackson.php>]{.mark}

Jackson, Michael P. "Statement of Michael P. Jackson, Deputy Secretary
of Homeland Security, Before the 109^th^ Congress, Committee on Armed
Services, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats, and
Capabilities and Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on
Emergency Preparedness, Science and Technology, U.S. House of
Representatives, November 9, 2005."

[Jackson, Stephen. "Un/Natural Disasters, Here and There." *Social
Science Research Council*, September 12, 2005.]{.mark}

Jackson and Janssen. 1990. Disaster and the Moral Appraisal of Corporate
Actions.

Jacob, Klaus H. *Scenario Earthquakes for Urban Areas Along the Atlantic
Seaboard of the United States*. New York City Area Consortium for
Earthquake Loss Mitigation. January 29, 2002 update (Originally
published in *Economic Consequences of Earthquakes: Preparing for the
Unexpected,* MCEER-SP-0001, January 1997*)*. At:
<http://www.nycem.org/techdocs/EconCons/default.asp>

Jacobson, Michael. "U.S. Needs Longer-Term Plan on Terror." *Orlando
Sentinel*, 20 March 05.

[Jacoby, Jeff. "Katrina and Consequences." *Jewish World Review*,
January 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/jeff/jacoby011206.php3>]{.mark}

[Jacoby, Jeff. "Khatami's Propaganda Tour." *Jewish World Review*,
September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/jeff/jacoby090706.php3>]{.mark}

[Jacoby, Jeff. "Muslim Reformer Facing Lawsuit -- From Co-Religionists."
*Jewish World Review*, May 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/jeff/jacoby051806.php3>]{.mark}

[Jacoby, Jeff. "The Missing Muslim Outcry." *Jewish World Review*,
September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/jeff/jacoby092106.php3>]{.mark}

Jaffe et al.. Reducing Earthquake Risks: A Planner's Guide. 1981

Jaffe, Dwight M and Thomas Russell. "Terrorism Insurance: Rethinking the
Government's Role. *Issues in Legal Scholarship*, Article 5, 2007.

[Jaffin, Bob. "Education: Emergency Management and Homeland Security
Aren't the Same." *Emergency Management* (Government Technology), June
27, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.govtech.com/em/articles/365421>]{.mark}

[Jaffin, Bob. "Emergency Management Training: How to Find the Right
Program." *Government Technology's Emergency Management*, September 17,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.govtech.com/em/articles/400741?id=400741&full=1&story_pg=1>]{.mark}

[Jakes, Laura. "FEMA Acknowledges Blunders During Katrina." *Associated
Press*, January 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.abcnews.go.com/Politics/print?id=1559493>]{.mark}

James. Finding the Results of Northridge Earthquake Research. 1998.

James, Ann Myatt and Tarek Rashed. "In Their Own Words: Utilizing
Weblogs in Quick Response Research." Pp. 71-96 in *Learning from
Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*.
Boulder: Natural Hazards Center, Univ. of CO at Boulder, 2006.

[James, Frank, and Andrew Martin. "Disaster Plan Not Executed." *Chicago
Tribune*, 3 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[James, Joni. "The Goal: Reshape Disaster Insurance." *St Petersburg
Times*, November 16, 2005.]{.mark}

James, L. Douglas and Scott F. Korom. "Lessons From Grand Forks:
Planning Nonstructural Flood Control Measures." *Natural Hazards
Review*, 2001.

James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. *Nunn-Lugar-Domenici
Domestic Preparedness and WMD Civil Support Teams.* October 2001.
Accessed at: <http://cns.miis.edu/research/cbw/120city.htm>

[Jamieson, Robert L., Jr. "Never Fear! The Feds Are Out To Save Our
Assets." *Seattle Post-Intelligencer*, July 13, 2006. At:
<http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/jamieson/277389_robert13.html>]{.mark}

Janiskee. *The Changing South -- "Storm of the Century": Hurricane Hugo
And Its Impact On South Carolina.* 1990, pp. 63-67.

Japan International Cooperation Agency. 1999. Japan International
Cooperation Agency

Annual Report, 1999 -- Promotion of Participatory Cooperation.

[Japan National Committee for IDNDR, *Multi-language Glossary on Natural
Disasters,* March 1993. Accessed at:
<http://image.adrc.or.jp/dbs/trans2.asp?lang=en>]{.mark}

[Japanese Lessons in Disaster Recovery for New Orleans. *New Orleans
Times Picayune*, December 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://updates.blogs.nola.com/default.asp?item=366944>]{.mark}

[Jarrell, Jerry D., Max Mayfield, Edward N. Rappaport, Christopher W.
Landsea. *The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States
Hurricanes From 1900 to 2000 (And Other Frequently Requested Hurricane
Facts)* (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TPC-1). Miami, FL: NOAA NWS and
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, October 2001
Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/deadly/index.html>]{.mark}

Jarvinen and Lawrence. *An Evaluation of the SLOSH Storm-Surge Model*.
1985.

Jasser, M. Zuhdi. "Faux 'Moderate' Islamists." *Washington Times*,
August 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/op-ed/20060801-093447-6247r.htm>

Jasser, M. Zuhdi. "Muslims in the Crosshairs." *Washington Times*,
August 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/op-ed/20060802-091010-8772r.htm>

Jasser, M. Zuhdi. "Overcoming Islamism." *Washington* Times, August 4,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/op-ed/20060803-084704-4455r.htm>

Jebsen Center for Counter-Terrorism Studies, Fletcher School, Tufts
University. Website: <http://fletcher.tufts.edu/jebsencenter/>

[Jeggle, Terry. "We All Know What Needs To Be Done." November
2002]{.mark}.

Jegillos, Sanny. "Fundamentals of Disaster Risk Management: How Are
Southeast Asian Countries Addressing These?" Pp. 7-16 in *Risk,
Sustainable Development and Disasters: Southern Perspectives*, Ailsa
Holloway (ed.). Cape Town, South Africa: Periperi Pubs., 1999.

Jenkin, Clinton M. "Risk Perception and Terrorism: Applying the
Psychometric Paradigm." *Homeland Security Affairs*. Vol. II, Issue 2,
July 2006. At: <http://www.hsaj.org/?article=2.2.6>

[Jenkins, Alan. "One Year Later, Katrina's Lessons Unlearned." *Anniston
Star* (AL), August 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.annistonstar.com/opinion/2006/as-columns-0818-0-6h18b3033.htm>]{.mark}

[Jenkins, Brian Michael. *Basic Principles for Homeland Security*
(Testimony presented before the House Appropriations Committee,
Subcommittee on Homeland Security). January 30, 2007, 8 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/2007/RAND_CT270.pdf>]{.mark}

[Jenkins, Brian Michael. "State of Terrorism Address" (What would Osama
bin Laden say to jihadists five years later?). *Los Angeles Times*,
September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-jenkins11sep11,0,7578142.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

Jenkins, Brian Michael. *Unconquerable Nation: Knowing Our Enemy,
Strengthening Ourselves*. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., August 2006, 255
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2006/RAND_MG454.pdf>

[Jenkins, William O. "Collaboration Over Adaptation: The Case for
Interoperable Communications in Homeland Security." *Public
Administration Review*, Vol. 66, No. 3, May/June 2006.]{.mark}

Jenson, Eva (ed.). *Disaster Management Ethics*. United Nations
Department of

Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management Training Programme. 1997.

Jenson, Eva (ed.). *Disaster Management Ethics -- Trainer's Guide.*
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management
Training Programme. 1997.

Jervis, Julie, et al. *Mass Casualty Management*. LawTech Custom
Publishing, Inc., 2005.

Jervis, Julie, et al. *Psychological Support In Disasters --
Facilitating Psychological Support for Catastrophic Events*. LawTech
Custom Printing, Inc., 2005.

[Jervis, Rick. "Meet the Watchdog Who Sniffed Our FEMA Trailer Trouble."
*USA Today*, May 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-04-30-NOactivist_N.htm>]{.mark}

Jesse, Devin D. "Tactical Means, Strategic Ends: Al Qaeda's Use of
Denial and Deception." *Terrorism and Political Violence*, Vol. 18, No.
3, pp. 367-388, Fall 2006.

Joch, Alan. "Terrorists Brandish Tech Sword Too -- Five Years After the
2001 Terrorist Attacks, Law Enforcement and Terrorist Groups Bring New
Levels of Sophistication to the Ongoing Game of Digital Cat and Mouse."
*Federal Computer Week*, August 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article95773-08-28-06-Print>

[Joffe, Josef. "Homeland Insecurity \-- Fear Is a Tax, and We're Eagerly
Paying It." *Washington Post,* May 4, 2008. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/30/AR2008043003008.html?hpid=opinionsbox1]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/30/AR2008043003008.html?hpid=opinionsbox1)

[Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Historic Television
Program Offers Unique Perspective of 1957 Asian Flu Pandemic." Baltimore
MD: February 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jhsph.edu/flu/1957_Asianflu.html>]{.mark}

Johnsen, William T., et al. *The Principles of War in the 21^st^
Century: Strategic Considerations*. August 1, 1995, 45 pages. At:
<http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB235.pdf>

Johnson, Alex. "Smile! More and More, You're On Camera -- Public
Surveillance Video Mushrooms Despite Lack of Evidence it Works."
*MSCBC*, June 25, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25355673/>

[Johnson, Anna. "Iraq al-Qaida Says Pope, West Are Doomed." *Associated
Press*, September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060918/ap_on_re_mi_ea/muslims_pope_5>]{.mark}

[Johnson, Bridget. "Pontiff Not To Blame in This Flap." *LA Daily News*,
September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dailynews.com/bridgetjohnson/ci_4359175>]{.mark}

Johnson, C. "Governor Pushes Forward on Levees Without Washington."
KXTV-TV, March 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.news10.net/storyfull2.aspx?storyid=16244>

[Johnson, David E. A. "A Call for Dynamic Hazard Assessment."
*International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 22, No.
3, November 2004, pp. 9-22.]{.mark}

Johnson & DeRosa. The Toxicologic Hazard of Superfund Hazardous Waste
Sites. 1997.

[Johnson, Glen. "Romney: Remake Homeland Security Dept." *AP*, August 1,
2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/01/AR2007080100865.html>]{.mark}

Johnson, Henry. On Fire: A Family Guide To Fire Safety. Video Hosted by
Fire and Safety Specialist, Henry Johnson

[Johnson, Kevin. "La. Toll Rises as Evacuees Find Dead in Return to
Homes." *USA Today*, November 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Johnson, Kevin. "Officers at 'Fort Apache' Finally Get Breather." *USA
Today*, 7 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Johnson, Kirk and Jesse McKinley. "In Aftermath of California fires,
Rethinking policy: Population hike at Odds with Fire Protection Fight."
*New York Times News*, 28 Oct 2007. At:
<http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/10/28/in_aftermath_of_calif_fires_rethinking_policy/>]{.mark}

[Johnson, Kirk. "Rise of Municipal Preparedness Comes With No Few
Headaches." *New York Times*, 8 Sep 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/08/us/08response.html>]{.mark}

Johnson, Larry C. "Senate Intel Committee Bloodies Bush's Nose."
*Truthout*, September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/090806X.shtml>

[Johnson, Larry C. "What George Bush Didn't Say About Guantanamo." *No
Quarter* web blog, 6 Sep 2006. At:
<http://noquarter.typepad.com/my_weblog/2006/09/what_george_bus.html#more>]{.mark}

Johnson, Laurie, Laura Dwelly Samant, and Suzanne Frew. *Planning for
the Unexpected: Land-Use Development and Risk*. Chicago IL: American
Planning Association, Planning Advisory Service, Report Number 531,
2005, 59 pages.

Johnson, Laurie A. *The Links Between Land Use Planning and Risks to
Local Governments*. 2001.

[Johnson, Linda A. "N.J. Unveils Campaign About Flu Pandemic."
*Associated Press*, 3Oct06.
<http://www.newsday.com/news/health/wire/sns-ap-flu-fighters,0,7938256.story?coll=sns-ap-health-headlines>]{.mark}

[Johnson, Lois E. "Commemorating the 80^th^ Anniversary of the Fires of
1918." *Minnesota History Interpreter*, Vol. XXVI, No. 6, June 1998.
Accessed at:
<http://www.mnhs.org/about/publications/interpreter/June1998.pdf>]{.mark}

[Johnson, Mark. "Report: State \[NY\] Vulnerable to Terrorist Attack or
Natural Disaster." *Associated Press*, January 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--homelandsecurity0130jan30,0,2199704,print.story?coll=ny-region-apnewyork>]{.mark}

[Johnson, Matthew M. "Transportation Committee Members Blast Disaster
Response Plan." *CQ Homeland Security*, 11Sep07.
<http://public.cq.com/docs/hs/hsnews110-000002582317.html>]{.mark}

[Johnson, Matthew M. "Truck Accident Offers California Lessons on Terror
Prevention." *CQ Homeland Security*, May 2, 2007.]{.mark}

[Johnson, Wendy. "Fire of 1918 Still Burns Bright in Memories of Many."
*Pine Journal* (Cloquet MN), Oct 10, 2007.
<http://www.pinejournal.com/articles/index.cfm?id=11601&section=News>]{.mark}

[Johnson, William. "FEMA Meeting Disappoints Local Leaders." *Opelousas
Daily World (LA)*, October 14, 2005.]{.mark}

Johnson, Zachary K. "Chronology: The Plots". *Frontline (PBS).* Accessed
at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/cron.html>.

Johnston, David. "A City's Police Force Now Doubts Terror Focus." *New
York Times*, 24Jul08. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/24/us/24terror.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper&oref=slogin>

[Johnston, David. "At a Secret Interrogation, Dispute Flared Over
Tactics." *NY Times*, 10Sep06.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/washington/10detain.html?hp&ex=1157947200&en=7cd606c9fd4d23f9&ei=5094&partner=homepage>]{.mark}

[Johnston, David, and Mark Mazzetti. "Some See Hints of Disharmony in
Qaeda Tapes." *New York Times*, May 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/01/world/middleeast/01tapes.html?hp&ex=1146542400&en=b7cae499727e20fd&ei=5094&partner=homepage>]{.mark}

[Johnston, Nicholas. "Senate Votes to Replace FEMA With New U.S.
Emergency Agency." *Bloomberg*, July 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=aFlu8KM9yJZQ&refer=us>]{.mark}

[Johnston, Philip. "The Shadow Cast By a Mega-Mosque." *Telegraph* (UK),
25 Sept. 2006. At:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml;jsessionid=O1C2HU2ITIIRTQFIQMFCFGGAVCBQYIV0?xml=/opinion/2006/09/25/do2502.xml&sSheet=/opinion/2006/09/25/ixopinion.html>]{.mark}

Johnstone, Bill. *New Strategies to Protect America: Terrorism and Mass
Transit after London and Madrid*. Washington, DC: Center for American
Progress, Critical Infrastructure Security Series, August 2005, 21
pages. At: <http://www.americanprogress.org/kf/transit_security.pdf>

Joint Advisory Committee on Communications Capabilities of Emergency
Medical and Public Health Care Facilities. Report to Congress, February
4, 2008, 80 pages. Accessed at:
[http://energycommerce.house.gov/Press_110/JAC.Report_FINAL%20Jan.3.2008.pdf](http://energycommerce.house.gov/Press_110/JAC.Report_FINAL Jan.3.2008.pdf)

Joint Center for Sustainable Communities. *City/County Collaborations on
Disaster Mitigation: Borderless Solutions to a Borderless Problem.* For
more information on the Joint Center and its progress contact: URL:
[http://www.naco.org/programs/comm_dev/center/disasterbook.pdf.](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.naco.org/programs/comm_dev/center/disasterbook.pdf)

Martin L. Harris Geri Powell

NACo Director USCM Acting Director

440 First St. NW 1620 Eye Street, NW

Washington, DC 2001 Washington, DC 2009

Ph: 202/661-8805 Ph: 202/861-6774

Fx: 202/737-0480 Email: <gpowell@usmayors.org>

Email: <mharris@naco.org>

Joint Chiefs of Staff, DoD. *Chemical, Biological, Radiological,
Nuclear, and High-Yield Explosives Consequence Management.* DC: Joint
Chiefs of Staff, U.S. Department of Defense, Joint Publication 3-41.
2Oct06, 161 p. At:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_41.pdf>

[Joint Chiefs of Staff, DoD. *Civil Support* (Joint Publication 3-28).
Washington, DC: JCS/DoD, 14 Sep 2007, 153 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_28.pdf>]{.mark}

[Joint Chiefs of Staff, DoD. *Homeland Defense*. Washington, DC: DoD,
JCS, Joint Publication 3-27, July 12, 2007, 181 pages. At:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_27.pdf>]{.mark}

[Joint Chiefs of Staff, DoD. *Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff (Joint Publication 3-26),
August 2, 2005, 117 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp3_26.pdf>]{.mark}

Joint Chiefs of Staff, DoD. *Required Training Capabilities for Joint
Force Commanders "Re-engineering Joint Training" Study*. JCS Draft,
Joint Staff J7, Joint Training Division. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/training/req_trainingcapabilities_draft.doc>

Joint Chiefs of Staff, DoD. *User's Guide for JOPES (Joint Operation
Planning and Execution System*. DC: DoD, JCS, 1May95, 36 p. At:
<http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/other_pubs/jopes.pdf>

[Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO).
*Health Care at the Crossroads: Strategies for Creating and Sustaining
Community-wide Emergency Preparedness Systems.* Oakbrook Terrace, IL:
JCAHO, 2003. At:
<http://www.jcaho.org/news+room/news+release+archives/emergency+prepdrness.pdf>]{.mark}

[*Joint Force Quarterly*. "An Interview with Victor E. Renuart, Jr."
JFQ, Issue 48, 1^st^ Quarter 2008, pp. 41-43. Accessed at:
<http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i48/13.pdf>]{.mark}

Joint Forces Staff College. *Joint Transition Course: Planning Primer*.
JFSC, June 2005, 97 pages. Accessed at:
[www.jfsc.ndu.edu/SCHOOLS_PROGRAMS/jtc/JTC_Planning_Primer.pdf](http://www.jfsc.ndu.edu/SCHOOLS_PROGRAMS/jtc/JTC_Planning_Primer.pdf)

Joint Forces Staff College. *The Joint Staff Officer's Guide* (JFSC Pub
1). JFSC, 2000, 466 p. At:
<http://www.jfsc.ndu.edu/current_students/documents_policies/documents/jsogpub_1_2000.pdf>

Joint Legislative Committee on Performance Evaluation and Expenditure
Review (PEER). *A Legal Analysis of Emergency Powers Given in
Mississippi Law Regarding Pandemics and Bioterrorism -- Report to the
Mississippi Legislature* (Report \# 491). October 10, 2006, 27 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.peer.state.ms.us/491.html>

Joint Task Force on the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program. *Mitigation
Grant Program:*

*An Evaluation Report*. National Emergency Management Association,
Association of State Floodplain Managers, and FEMA. September 1992, 40
pages.

Jones. Economic Consequences of Earthquakes: Preparing for the
Unexpected. 1997.

[Jones, Bruce C.. "Coast Guard Can-Do." *Government Executive Magazine*,
October 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Jones, Bruce C. "Katrina's Neglected Lesson." *Government Executive*,
May 21, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0507/052107ol.htm>]{.mark}

[Jones, Del. "Few U.S. Companies Are Prepared For Bird Flu Outbreak --
Economy Could Be Hobbled If Fearful Workers Stay Home." *USA Today*, May
1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/money/20060501/1b_avianflucov01.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Jones, Elka. "Careers in Homeland Security." *Occupational Outlook
Quarterly,* Vol. 50, No. 2, Summer 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bls.gov/opub/ooq/2006/summer/art01.htm>]{.mark}

[Jones, James A. Jr., and Nicholas Azzara. "Rising Sea Level May Put Bay
Area At Risk." *Bradenton Herald* (FL), August 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/news/local/15262350.htm>]{.mark}

[Jones, James W. *ASME Critical Assets Protection Initiative: ASME Risk
Analysis and Management for Critical Assets Protection (RAMCAP)
Methodology Document*. 17 Sep 2004, 21 p. At:
<http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/PSSIWG/presentations/NSTCPresentation_0917041.pdf>]{.mark}

[Jones, Jessica. "Moving Target? (NIMS)." *Government Technology's
Emergency Management*, August 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.emergencymgmt.com/story.php?id=100474>]{.mark}

Jones, Lucy. *The Great Southern California Shake Out: A Mw7.8
Earthquake on the Southern San Andreas Fault*. U.S. Geological Survey,
U.S. Department of the Interior, 21 slides, 2007

Jones, R., Cawood, M. and Durham, K. "An Australian innovation in
emergency risk management" *Int. J. Risk Assessment and Management*,
2001, Vol. 2, Nos. 3/4, pp.288-302.

[Jones, Radford W., et al. *Critical Incident Protocol: A Public and
Private Partnership*. Michigan State University, 2000, 43 pages. At:
<http://www1.cj.msu.edu/~outreach/CIP/CIP.pdf>]{.mark}

Jones, Seth G. and Martin C. Libicki. *How Terrorist Groups End: Lessons
for Countering al Qa'ida*. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2008, 253
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG741.pdf>

[Jonsson, Patrik. "Big Easy Makes Way For New Recovery Czar -- Ed
Blakely Plans to Offer New Orleans Landowners a Chance to Swap Their
Wrecked Lots For Ones On Higher Ground." *Christian Science Monitor*,
25Jan07. At:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0125/p02s02-ussc.htm>]{.mark}

[Jonsson, Patrik. "Defying Ike: Why 140,000 Stayed Behind." *Christian
Science Monitor*, September 19, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0919/p04s04-usgn.html>]{.mark}

[Jonsson, Patrik. "How Helpful Are New Flood Zones?" *Christian Science
Monitor*, 15Nov05.]{.mark}

[Jonsson, Patrik. "Katrina Survivors Play Defense Against Looting."
*Christian Science Monitor*, March 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0328/p01s02-ussc.html>]{.mark}

[Jonsson, Patrik. "New Profile of the Home-Grown Terrorist Emerges."
*Christian Science Monitor*, June 26, 2006. Accessesd at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0626/p01s01-ussc.htm>]{.mark}

Joo, Sung-Kwan, et. al. "Empirical Analysis of the Impact of 2003
Blackout on Security Values of U.S. Utilities and Electrical Equipment
Manufacturing Firms." *IEE Transactions on Power Systems*, Vol. 22. No.
3, August 2007, 7 pages (1012-1019). Accessed at:
<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=04282033>

[*Joplin Globe* (MO, Editorial). "In Our View: Earthquake Preparation A
Must." March 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.joplinglobe.com/print.php?story_id=231793>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Agency: States Unprepared For Disasters." *AP*,
16June2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060616/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/disaster_plans;_ylt=AtkkwLmnk1.iHFcOfl65kQQD5gcF;_ylu=X3oDMTBjMHVqMTQ4BHNlYwN5bnN1YmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Audit Reveals Credit-Card Misuse -- 2,000 Sets of
Dog Booties Among Items Homeland Security Bought." *Associated Press*,
July 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060720/NEWS06/607200469/-1/ZONES01>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Audit Finds iPods, Dog Booties and Brewing
Equipment on Homeland Security Credit Cards." *Associated Press*, July
19, 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/newsflash/louisiana/index.ssf?/base/news-26/1153305555196090.xml&storylist=louisiana>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Big Easy Among Least Prepared." *Associated*
Press, June 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/nation/14842433.htm>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Chertoff Defends DHS's Dual Role." *Associated
Press*, February 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060213/D8FOC94O0.html>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Chertoff: Emergency Reforms Are On Track."
*Associated Press*, April 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.forbes.com/business/feeds/ap/2006/04/11/ap2662959.html>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Chertoff: Preparedness Depends on People."
*Newsday.com*, 31 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Chertoff to Focus on Chemical Plant Safety." *AP*,
21 March 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060321/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/chemical_plant_security;_ylt=AjIIBBtCWYmxLjNUMGADuBZp24cA;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Chertoff To View Wilma Damage, Doesn't Want to
Pose as FEMA Chief." *Associated Press*, October 26, 2005.]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Congressman, Ex-FEMA Chief Brown Squabble." *AP*,
7 July 2006.
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060727/ap_on_go_co/brown_congressman_spat;_ylt=Aoawh4v6U0OTzbPcILqo4gk8KbIF;_ylu=X3oDMTBjMHVqMTQ4BHNlYwN5bnN1YmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Democrats: DHS Hasn't Fulfilled Promises."
*Associated Press*, December 28, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/print?id=1446842>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Disaster Plans Don't Address Nursing Homes." *AP*,
20 July 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060721/ap_on_go_co/katrina_nursing_homes;_ylt=Apzr.wIlg4omuSo2dkoKSLA8KbIF;_ylu=X3oDMTBjMHVqMTQ4BHNlYwN5bnN1YmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Disaster Response Improvements Lacking." *AP*,
29April2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060429/ap_on_re_us/katrina_what_now;_ylt=AkyYQzs_17mOR_7hmkkeuWBvzwcF;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Ex-FEMA Director Brown Blames Others." *Associated
Press*, 27 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Experts: Homeland Security Was Off Guard." *AP*,
Sep. 5, 2005.]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Experts: U.S. Likely To Be Hit Again." *AP*, 10
Sep 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060910/ap_on_re_us/sept11_another_attack;_ylt=Aioe_QZOVlnLkNvy1kgxYq6s0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTA3MjBwMWtkBHNlYwM3MTg->]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Federal Fixes For Hurricane Season Could Bring New
Problems." *AP*, 22May2006. At:
<http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/APStories/stories/D8HP1T8O2.html>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Feds Need La. Help For Hurricane Plans." *AP*,
July 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/17/AR2006071701060.html>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "FEMA's Brown Was Warned Early of Shortages." *AP*,
September 29, 2005.]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "FEMA Chief Struggling to Hire More Staff."
*Associated Press*, March 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060302/ap_on_go_ot/katrina_washington>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "FEMA's Katrina Report Details Failures." *AP*,
April 3, 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060403/ap_on_go_ot/katrina_washington;_ylt=Ak.I.htKY2p9mtvN3FCvA.Vp24cA;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "FEMA Official Warned About Unprepared Teams."
*AP,* 8 Dec 2005.]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Florida's No. 1 In Catastrophe Planning." *AP*, 19
June 2006. At:
<http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/weather/hurricane/sfl-adisaster17jun17,0,256791.story?coll=sfla-news-hurricane>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Many Homeowners Lacking Flood Insurance." *AP*,
13March2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/newsflash/topstories/index.ssf?/base/politics-3/1142260179321880.xml&storylist=topstories>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Post-Katrina Requests Now Being Questioned." *AP*,
Dec. 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Probe Faults Brown For Disaster Plan Snub." *AP*,
March 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/news/politics/14107341.htm>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Senate Mulls Chemical Plant Regulations."
*Associated Press*, Dec. 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Senate Panel Recommends Abolishing FEMA."
*Associated Press*, April 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060427/ap_on_go_co/katrina_congress>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Senate Panel Probes New Orleans Crisis," *AP*,
15Dec2005. At:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/n/a/2005/12/15/national/w135817S98.DTL&type=printable>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "States, Cities Urged to Ready For Disasters."
*AP*, June 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/20/AR2006062000981.html>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Update 5: Docs Show City Opened Shelter Without
Food." *Forbes*, 31Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.forbes.com/entrepreneurs/feeds/ap/2006/01/31/ap2489905.html>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. White House, Chertoff Faulted Over Katrina.
*Associated Press*, February 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=1567836>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "White House Defends Bush's Storm Response."
*Houston Chronicle*, February 14, 2006. At:
<http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/printstory.mpl/ap/politics/3657800>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "White House Highlights Rita Readiness." *AP*,
September 21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "White House Says It's Ready For Hurricanes," *AP*,
May 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1151AP_Hurricanes_Washington.html>]{.mark}

[Jordan, Lara Jakes. "Wide-Ranging Reforms Ahead for FEMA." *Associated
Press*, February 13, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/02/13/politics/main1308008.shtml]{.underline}](http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/02/13/politics/main1308008.shtml)]{.mark}

[Jordan, Thomas H. "Overdue and Unprepared for the Big One -- The San
Andreas Fault Could Shake Any Day Now, but Southern California Behaves
as if it Will Never Happen." *LA Times*, 9Jan07.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-oe-jordan9jan09,1,3608298.story>]{.mark}

[Joseph, Channing. "Police Chief Says He Exaggerated Post-Katrina." *New
York Sun*, August 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nysun.com/article/38268>]{.mark}

[*Journal and Courier Online* (IN). "The Choice: Quick Relief Or No Risk
Of Fraud." 15Jun06. At:
<http://www.jconline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060615/OPINION01/606150304>]{.mark}

*Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning*. Peer-reviewed
quarterly, Henry Stewart Publications, London.
[http://www.henrystewart.com](http://www.henrystewart.com/)

*Journal of Civil Defense.* Quarterly published by The American Civil
Defense Association (TACDA), Draper, Utah. (800) 425-5397 --
[http://www.TACDA.org](http://www.TACDA.org/) -- info@TACDA.org.

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 9, No. 1). January-February, 1976, 12
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0901.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 9, No. 2). March-April, 1976, 12 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0902.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 9, No. 3). May-June, 1976, 16 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0903.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 9, No. 4). July-August, 1976, 13 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0904.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 9, No. 5). September-October, 1976, 12
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0905.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 9, No. 6). November-December, 1976, 12
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0906.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 10, No. 1). January-February, 1977, 12
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/1001.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 10, No. 2). March-April, 1977, 12
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/1002.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 10, No. 3). May-June, 1977, 16 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/1003.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 10, No. 4). July-August, 1977, 16
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/1004.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. X, No. 5). September-October, 1977, 32
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/1005.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. X, No. 6). November-December, 1977, 32
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/1006.pdf>

*Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. XI, No. 1). January-February, 1978, 32
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/1101.pdf>

*Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management.* (Quarterly, Blackwell
Publishers, Journals Dept, 238 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, e-mail:
<jnlsamples@blackwellpublishers.co.uk>.)

*Journal of Emergency Management.* (Prime National Publishing
Corporation, 470 Boston Post Road, Weston, Massachusetts 02493. (781)
899-2702, (781) 899-4900 (fax),
[http://www.emergencyjournal.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.emergencyjournal.com)
)

*Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (JHSEM).*
(Berkeley Electronic Press. Editors: John R. Harrald, and Claire B.
Rubin. URL:
[http://www.bepress.com/jhsem](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.bepress.com/jhsem))

*Journal of Infectious Diseases.* "Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza: At
the Crossroads, A Global Opportunity." Supplement No. 2 to Vol. 194,
November 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/contents/v194nS2.html>

*Journal of Natural Disaster Science.* (Japan Society for Natural
Disaster Science\
A unified forum for scientific research on various problems concerning
natural hazards and the prevention or mitigation of natural disasters.
From Volume 20 (1998) JNDS has been restructured as the journal of the
Society for Natural Disaster Science, Japan. Publication is open to
those who wish to contribute results of original research studies, or
investigations. All areas of Natural Disaster Science will be
represented through regular papers, special reports, letters, and
discussions. Original papers that provide new findings on natural hazard
phenomena, and papers on interdisciplinary subjects dealing with the
reduction of natural disasters are highly encouraged. Timely special
reports are planned in the event of large scale disasters.
[http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jsnds/contents/jsdn_back_number/jsdn_bn_list.html](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jsnds/contents/jsdn_back_number/jsdn_bn_list.html))

[Joyner, Chris. "Pickering Criticizes Inefficient Storm Aid." *Jackson
Clarion-Ledger* (MS), February 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060218/NEWS0110/602180340/1001/NEWS>]{.mark}

[Judd, Alan. "Could Atlanta Cope? City's Disaster Plans May Not Stand Up
To Federal Scrutiny." *Atlanta Journal-Constitution*, September 18,
2005.]{.mark}

[Judd, Alan and Teresa Borden. "Medical Team's Odyssey Shows FEMA's
Disarray." *Atlanta Journal-Constitution*, September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Judicial Watch. "Clinton State Department Documents Outlined bin Laden
Threat to the United States in Summer 1996." August 17, 2005 Press
Release. Accessed (as well as noted documents) at:
<http://www.judicialwatch.org/5504.shtml>]{.mark}

Juergensmeyer, Mark. *Terror In the Mind of God -- The Global Rise of
Religious Violence* (3^rd^ Revised Edition). Berkeley: University of
California Press, 2003.

Junchaya. N/A. Preparing for Natural Disasters.

Juntunen, Lorelei. "Addressing Social Vulnerability To Hazards."
*Disaster Safety Review* (Institute for Business & Home Safety), Vol. 4,
No. 2, Summer 2005, pp. 3-10.

Justice Technology Information Network. "Technologies for Public Safety
in Critical Incident Response Conference and Exhibition 2006." Atlanta
GA, September 6-8, 2006. Agenda and slides are accessible at:
<http://www.nlectc.org/training/nijconf.html>

[Juva, Theresa. "Hurricane Evacuation Plan Baffles Officials And
Citizens." *Queens Chronicle* (NY), September 28, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=18861157&BRD=2731&PAG=461&dept_id=574908&rfi=6>]{.mark}

Kahan, James P. et al. *From Flood Control to Integrated Water Resource
Management: Lessons for the Gulf Coast from Flooding in Other Places in
the Last Sixty Years.* RAND Corp., October 23, 2006, 68 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP164/>

Kailes, June Isaacson. *Disaster Resources for People with Disabilities
and Emergency Managers.* September 16, 2007. Website. Accessed at:
<http://www.jik.com/disaster.html>

Kailes, June Isaacson. *Emergency Evacuation Preparedness: Taking
Responsibility for Your Safety: A Guide for People with Disabilities and
Other Activity Limitations*. Center for Disability Issues and the Health
Professionals, December 2002, 44 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdihp.org/evacuation/emergency_evacuation.pdf>

Kailes, June Isaacson. "Making Lessons Documented Real!" 98-page slide
presentation delivered at Working Conference on Emergency Management and
Individuals with Disabilities and the Elderly, Wash., DC, 28-30Jun06.
At: <http://www.add-em-conf.com/presentations.htm>

Kaiser. *Private Sector Land Market Decision Agents as Targets of Flood
Plain Policy.* 1987.

[Kakutani, Michiko. "Portraits of the Catastrophe Known as Katrina."
*NYT*, 16May06. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/16/books/16kaku.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[Kalahar, Jon. "Giuliani Brings Emergency Preparedness Plan To The
Magnolia State." *WLBT-TV Online*, 4 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.wlbt.com/Global/story.asp?S=7026456&nav=2CSf>]{.mark}

[Kallestad, Brent. "Engineers Say Fla. Dike Poses Storm Danger."
*Associated Press*, 2May06. At:
<http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/news/breaking_news/14484835.htm>]{.mark}

[Kamarck, Elaine. "Cut FEMA Loose From Red Tape." *Miami Herald*,
February 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/opinion/13921424.htm>]{.mark}

[Kamarch, Elaine. *Fixing the Department of Homeland Security*.
Washington, DC: Progressive Policy Institute, Policy Report, November
2007, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ppionline.org/documents/FixingDHS11142007.pdf>]{.mark}

[Kamatchus, Ted. G. "Statement of Ted. G. Kamatchus, Sheriff, Marshall
County, Iowa, President, National Sheriffs' Association, Before Senate
Committee on the Judiciary, Hearing on "\`The Insurrection Act Rider'
and State Control of the National Guard." 24 April 2007, 4 pages.
[http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200704/Kamatchus%20Insurrection%20Act%20Written%20Testimony.pdf](http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200704/Kamatchus Insurrection Act Written Testimony.pdf)]{.mark}

[Kamen, Al. "A 'Patriot Shares the Skinny on Homeland Security." *WP*,
May 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/30/AR2006043000876.html>]{.mark}

[Kamen, Al. "FEMA Meets The Press, Which Happens To Be...FEMA." *WP*, 26
Oct 2007. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/25/AR2007102502488.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/25/AR2007102502488.html)

[Kamen, Al. "The Job After the Storm." *Washington Post*, September 12,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kamen, Al.. "The USDA On Iraq: Everything's Coming Up Rosy." *WP*, May
8, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/07/AR2006050700898.html>]{.mark}

Kamien, David G. *The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook*: *The
Definitive Guide for Law Enforcement, EMT, and All Other Security
Professionals.* New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006.

Kanarev, Nicholas. "Legal Issues Associated With Evacuation: A
Theoretical Perspective." *The Australian Journal of Emergency
Management*, Vol. 11, No. 2, Winter 1996, pp.41-46.

Kaniasty and Norris. *In Search of Altruistic Community: Patterns of
Social Support Mobilization Following Hurricane Hugo.* 1995.

Kaniasty and Norris. *Mobilization and Deterioration of Social Support
Following Natural Disasters*. 1995.

[Kaniewski, Daniel J. "Not Your Father's FEMA." *Washington Times*,
September 10, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://washingtontimes.com/news/2008/sep/10/not-your-fathers-fema/>]{.mark}

[Kanli, Yusuf. "Now It's 'Condemn The Pope' Season." *Turkish Daily
News*, September 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=54284>]{.mark}

Kansas City Flood Articles (from 1998)

[]{.mark}

[*Kansas City Star*. "'Frontline' Revisits Katrina and FEMA." November
22, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kant, Immanuel. *History and Physiography of the Most Remarkable Cases
of the Earthquake Which Towards the End of the Year 1755 Shook a Great
Part of the Earth.* 1756, 22 pages. Accessed at:
<http://evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com/kant_earthquake01.htm>]{.mark}

[Kanter, James and Andrew C. Revkin. "Profound Climate Changes in Store,
Experts Say." *Int. Herald Tribune*, 29 Jan 2007. At:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/29/news/climate.php>]{.mark}

Kaplan, David E. "Hearts, Minds, and Dollars: In an Unseen Front in the
War on Terrorism, America is Spending Millions...To Change the Very Face
of Islam." *US News and World Report*, 25 April 2005.

[Kaplan, David E. "Radical Islam Faces an Internal Split." *U.S. News
and World Report*, May 26, 2006. At:
<http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/060526/26brotherhood.htm>]{.mark}

[Kaplan, Eben. "American Muslims and the Threat of Homegrown Terrorism."
*Council on Foreign Relations*, September 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cfr.org/publication/11509/>]{.mark}

Kaplan, Lawrence F. and William Kristol. *The War Over Iraq -- Saddam's
Tyranny and America's Mission*. San Francisco Encounter Books, 2003.

Kaplan, Robert D. "The View From Inside" (The Mujahideen). *The Atlantic
Monthly*, November 2, 2001. At:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/interviews/int2001-11-02.htm>

[Kaplowitz, Lisa, Major General Timothy Lowenberg, Steve Wagner. *Cities
Readiness Initiative: Implications for All Homeland Security Partners*.
Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, 2005. Six slides.
Accessed at: <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1226#256>]{.mark}

Kapucu, Naim. "Examining the National Response Plan in Response to a
catastrophic Disaster: Hurricane Katrina in 2005." *Int. Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters*, 24/2, Aug06.

[Kapucu, Naim, and Montgomery Van Wart. "The Evolving Role of the Public
Sector in Managing Catastrophic Disasters." *Administration & Society*,
Vol. 38, No. 3, July 2006.]{.mark}

Karasik, Theodore. *Toxic Warfare*. Rand (Project Air Force), 2002, 66
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1572/>

Karl, Thomas R. and Robert G. Quayle. "The 1980 Summer Heat Wave and
Drought in Historical Perspective." *Monthly Weather Review*, Vol. 109,
No. 10, October 1981, 19 pages. At:
<http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0493/109/10/pdf/i1520-0493-109-10-2055.pdf>

[Karlen, Arno. *Man and Microbes -- Disease and Plagues in History and
Modern Times*. New York: Simon & Schuster (A Touchstone Book),
1995.]{.mark}

[Karp, Jonathan. "At Military Concerns, Katrina Was Chance For
Self-Promotion." *Wall Street Journal,* November 17, 2005.]{.mark}

[Karpovich, Glen. "A Tale of Two States \[CA & LA\]," *Law Enforcement
Technology*, November 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/collegelist/>]{.mark}

[Karzai, Hekmat, and Seth G. Jones. "How to Curb Rising Suicide
Terrorism in Afghanistan." *Christian Science Monitor*, 18July06.
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0718/p09s01-coop.htm>]{.mark}

[Kasapoglu, Aytul, Dennis S. Mileti, and Matthieu Deflem. "Is the United
States Ready for Future Catastrophes? Estimating the Effectiveness of
Organizations for Hazard Mitigation Since 9/11." *HSI Journal of
Homeland Security*, September 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/newjournal/Articles/displayArticle2.asp?article=164>]{.mark}

[*Kashmir Observer.* "Valley Protests Against Papal Remarks." September
15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.kashmirobserver.com/index.php?id=551>]{.mark}

Kasperson et al. *The Social Amplification of Risk: A Conceptual
Framework*. 1988.

[Kastrioti, Chrysi. "USA: Katrina - Managing a Catastrophe." *Relief
Web*, November 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/EGUA-6VEPYT?OpenDocument>]{.mark}

[Kaszuba, Mike, and Laurie Blake. "As State Money Diminished, So Did
Goals For Bridge Safety." *Star-Tribune* (Minneapolis/St. Paul), August
16, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.startribune.com/10204/story/1367536.html>]{.mark}

Kates, Robert W. and Kasperson. Comparative Risk Analysis of
Technological Hazards. 1983.

Kates, Robert W., and Ian Burton (Eds.) *Geography, Resources, and
Environment, Volume I: Selected Writings of Gilbert F. White*. Chicago
and London: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

Kates, Robert W., and Ian Burton (Eds.) *Geography, Resources, and
Environment, Volume II: Themes from the Work of Gilbert F. White*.
Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

Kates, Robert W., Christoph Hohenemser, and Jeanne X. Kasperson (eds.).
*Perilous Progress: Managing The Hazards of Technology*. Boulder and
London: Westview Press, 1985.

Kates, Robert W, C. E. Colten, Shirley Laska, and S. P. Leatherman.
"Reconstruction of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina: A research
perspective." *PNAS* (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)
Vol. 103, No. 40, October 3, 2006, pp. 14653-14660. Accessed at:
<http://www.pnas.org/content/103/40/14653.full>

Katz, Aaron, et al. "Preparing For The Unknown, Responding To The Known:
Communities And Public Health Preparedness." *Health Affairs*, Vol. 25,
No. 4, July/Aug 2006, pp. 946-957.

[Kay, Jonathan. "Confessions of a Misguided Hawk." *Political Mavens*,
October 16, 2006. At:
<http://politicalmavens.com/index.php/2006/10/16/confessions-of-a-misguided-hawk/>]{.mark}

[Kay, Jonathan. "Sept. 11, 2001, Nov 1, 1922, Oct 2, 1187, Nov 27, 1095,
Oct 10, 732, etc." *PoliticalMavens.com*, September 11, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://politicalmavens.com/index.php/2006/09/10/sept-11-2001-nov-1-1922-oct-2-1187-nov-27-1095-oct-10-732-etc/>]{.mark}

[Kay, Jonathan. "They're Not Jihadis. They're Hirabis." *Political
Mavens*, November 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://politicalmavens.com/index.php/2006/11/02/theyre-not-jihadis-theyre-hirabis/>]{.mark}

[Kay, Liz F. "Leaders of National, Local Muslim Groups Join in Decrying
Pope's Speech." *Baltimore Sun*, 16Sep06.
<http://www.topix.net/content/trb/1390831039302025072042882911842644475649>]{.mark}

Kaye, David. "Challenges and Opportunities for Business Continuity
Within 21^st^-century Business Models." *Journal of Business Continuity
and Emergency Planning*, September 2006.

[Kaye, Ken. "Katrina Not FEMA's First Blunder: Remember Andrew?" *South
Florida Sun-Sentinel*, September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Kaye, Ken & Sally Kestin. "Max Mayfield, Hurricane Center's Guiding
Light, Calling It Quits At End of Year." *South Florida Sun Sentinel*,
August 25, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-825maxmayfield,0,2995550.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines]{.mark}](http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-825maxmayfield,0,2995550.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines)

[Kaye, Ken. "Storm of Debate Over Hurricanes, Global Warming." *S. FL.
Sun-Sentinel*, 15Apr06.]{.mark}

[Kazimir, Charles. "Leadership and Fire -- An Interview with Tim
Murphey." *Burning Issues*, May 2008. Accessed at"
<http://www.nifc.gov/about_nifc/newsletter/bi_may2008.pdf>]{.mark}

Kazzi et al. *Earthquake Epidemiology: The 1994 Los Angeles Earthquake
Experience at Granada Hills Community Hospital*. 1998.

[Kean, Thomas H. and Lee H. Hamilton. "Are We Safer Today? Six Years
After 9/11 and Three Years After the 9/11 Report, Is the U.S. Ready to
Get Serious About Terrorism? *WP*, 9Sep2007.]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/07/AR2007090702050.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/07/AR2007090702050.html)

[Kean, Thomas H., and Riza Lavizzo-Mourey. "We Can Prevent a Health
Crisis." *Philadelphia Inquirer*, December 16, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/editorial/13418387.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[Keating. *Continuity Plan Intentions Good, Implementation Lacking*.
1997.]{.mark}

Keating. *The October Floods 1993: Lessons For The Management of
Community Recovery.* 1996.

[Keating, Commander Timothy J. (Admiral USN). *CDRNORAD-CDRUSNORTHCOM
Strategic Guidance*. NORAD/NORTHCOM Command, November 1, 2006, 9 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://hsdec.org/downloads/N-NC%20-%20Strategic%20Guidance%20061101.pdf](http://hsdec.org/downloads/N-NC - Strategic Guidance 061101.pdf)]{.mark}

[Keating, Commander Timothy J. (Admiral USN). "Statement of Admiral
Timothy J. Keating, USN Commander, United States Northern Command Before
the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on
Hurricane Katrina: The Defense Department's Role in the Response."
February 9, 2006.]{.mark}

Keeney. *Ethics, Decision Analysis, and Public Risk.* 1984.

Kegley, Charles W., Jr. (ed.). *The New Global Terrorism:
Characteristics, Causes, Controls*. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice
Hall, 2003.

Keister and Moller. *Wealth Inequality In The United States*. 2000.

[Kelley, Beverly. "San Francisco Quake Teems in Lessons For Today."
*Ventura Ct. Star*, 9Jan06.]{.mark}

Kelly. *Assessing Disaster Needs in Megacities: Perspectives from
Developing Countries*. 1995.

Kelly. *Zoning*. 1988

[Kelly, David. Scientist Makes Dire Earthquake Prediction -- A Major
Earthquake in the Coachella Valley is Long Overdue, She Says, and Her
Research Foresees 'A Whole New Level of Disaster'." *Los Angeles Times*,
August 10, 2007. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-seismic10aug10,0,246031.story?coll=la-home-center]{.mark}](http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-seismic10aug10,0,246031.story?coll=la-home-center)

Kelly, Eamonn. "U.S. Must Learn to Think the Unthinkable -- Storm Damage
Shouldn't Have Been a Surprise." *SFGate.com*, September 11, 2005.

[Kelly, Howard A. (Professor of Gynecological Surgery, Johns Hopkins
University). *Walter Reed and Yellow Fever*. New York: McClure, Phillips
& Co., 1906, 299 pages. Digitalized by Google. Accessed at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=spg1-Uqte_oC&pg=PA83&lpg=PA83&dq=1699+Yellow+Fever+Epidemic,+Charleston+SC&source=web&ots=N-BNl6Z_L8&sig=Nvgzmr7yJ7TAEKPIdCdvvd3TAPg&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result#PPA299,M1>]{.mark}

[Kelly, Jack. "Latest Lunatic Thug Is Putting World on Notice." *Jewish
World Review*, January 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0106/jkelly011106.php3>]{.mark}

[Kelly, Jack. "When the 'American Hiroshima' Comes As Promised, Our
Senators Won't Be Guiltless." *Jewish World Review,* 20Sep06.
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0906/jkelly092006.php3>]{.mark}

[Kelly, Paul. "Live By the Word, Die By The Word." *The Australian*,
September 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20460113-601,00.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kelly, Robert W. *Chain of Perils: Hardening the Global Supply Chain
And Strengthening America's Resilience*. Alexandria, VA: The Reform
Institute, March 6, 2008, 13 pages. At:
<http://www.reforminstitute.org/uploads/publications/Supply_Chain_2-19-08_in_template03-06-08.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kelly, Robert W. *Testimony of Robert W. Kelly, Senior Advisor, The
Reform Institute, *]{.mark}

[*Before the Subcommittee on Border, Maritime and Global
Counterterrorism of the Committee on Homeland Security, U.S. House of
Representatives*, *Hearing on Assessing the Resiliency of the Nation's
Supply Chain*. Washington, DC: May 7, 2008, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.reforminstitute.org/uploads/publications/Reform_Institute_supply_chain_resilience_testimony_(05-08).doc>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kelman, Ari. "Hurricane Katrina: Who's To Blame for this Unnatural
Disaster." *The Nation*, August 29, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.alternet.org/story/61003/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kelman, Ilan. *Overcoming Disaster Through P3: Principles, Policies,
Practices*. Version 5, February 27, 2007, 27 pages.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kemp, Micheal. "Emergency Management Students, Professionalism, and EM
Student Chapters." 15-page Power Point presentation developed for 10^th^
Annual FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Conference, June 4-7,
2007, Emmitsburg, MD.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Kendra, James, Jack Rozdilsky, and David A. McEntire. "Evacuating Large
Urban Areas: Challenges for Emergency Management Policies and Concepts.
*Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management*, Vol. 5, Is, 1,
Article 32, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1365&context=jhsem>

[]{.mark}

[Kenen, Joanne. "Senate Democrats Plan Probes Into Iraq War." *Reuters*,
September 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://reuters.myway.com/article/20060920/2006-09-20T220724Z_01_N20237903_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-IRAQ-USA-CONGRESS-DC.html>]{.mark}

Kennedy, Edward M. "America's Response to Avian Flu." *Boston Globe*
October 16, 2005.

[]{.mark}

[Kennedy, Helen. "Too Big for FEMA?" *New York Daily News*, September
26, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Kennedy, John F. *Statement by the President Concerning the Appointment
of Frank B. Ellis, as Director, Office of Civil and Defense
Mobilization*. January 23, 1961. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=8477&st=&st1>=

[Kennedy, Kelli. "Officials Urge People To Prepare For This Year's
Hurricane Season." *AP*, May 11, 2006. At:
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/news/local/14548876.htm>]{.mark}

[Kennedy, Mike. \"Preparing the Plan.\" American School and University
Magazine, Vol. 70. No. 12, pp. 12-14, July 19, 2007. Accessed at:
[[http://asumag.com/security/preparing_the_plan/]{.underline}](http://asumag.com/security/preparing_the_plan/)]{.mark}

[Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services. "State Health
Department Acquires Mobile Medical Treatment Center." KY CHFS Press
Release, November 12, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://chfs.ky.gov/news/Mobile+Medical+TreatmentCenter.htm>]{.mark}

Kentucky Community Crisis Response Board. *School-Centered Emergency
Management and Recovery Guide*. Kentucky Center for School Safety, 2001,
156 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.kycss.org/clear/EMGpage.html>

[]{.mark}

[Kentucky National Guard History eMuseum. *The Prestonsburg School Bus
Disaster*. May 29, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://kynghistory.ky.gov/history/4qtr/addinfo/pburgbusdisaster.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kepel, Gilles. *The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West*.
Cambridge, MA and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
2004.]{.mark}

Kephart, Janice. *Immigration Benefits and Terrorism -- Moving Beyond
the 9/11 Staff Report on Terrorist Travel*. Washington, DC: Center for
Immigration Studies, 45 pages, September 2005.

[Kepner, Rita. *The Information Railroad is Off the Tracks: Unintended
Consequences of Community Service* (Role of Media in Disaster).
Washington State University, Edward R. Murrow School of Communication,
Doctoral Student Paper, circa 2005/2006.]{.mark}

[Kerbaj, Richard. "Prophet Not Perfect, Says Islamic Scholar." *The
Australian*, October 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20521646-601,00.html>]{.mark}

[Kern, Emily. "Caution Urged For FEMA Workers in 'Uniform'." *Baton
Rouge Advocate*, 3Dec2005.]{.mark}

[Kern, Emily. "Doctor Supports Sheltering In Place \-- Testimony
Continues in Trial of Couple in Nursing Home Deaths." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, August 31, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/9487482.html?showAll=y&c=y>]{.mark}

[Kern, Emily. "In-law Describes St. Rita's Planning." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, September 6, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/9608552.html?showAll=y&c=y>]{.mark}

[Kerney, Gary. "Review of Catastrophe Activity in 2003." Pp. 5-6 in
*Disaster Safety Review*, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 2004]{.mark}.

[Kerney, Gary, and Kenneth Rado. "The Aftermath of Catastrophe: Risk
Management Strategies." *Risk & Insurance*, April 15, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.riskandinsurance.com/story.jsp?storyId=81181799>]{.mark}

[Kerr, James W. "Incident Command System -- Letter to the Editor." *Army
Magazine*, March 1, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.ausa.org/webpub/DeptArmyMagazine.nsf/byid/CCRN-6CCSC6>]{.mark}

Kerr, Richard, Thomas Wolfe, Rebecca Donegan, Aris Pappas. "A Holistic
Vision for the Analytic Unit." *Studies In Intelligence*, Vol. 50. No.
2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol50no2/html_files/Holistic_Vision_5.htm>

Kerr, Richard, Thomas Wolfe, Rebecca Donegan, and Aris Pappas.
"Collection and Analysis on Iraq: Issues for the Intelligence
Community." July 2004, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/vol49no3/html_files/Collection_Analysis_Iraq_5.htm>

[Kerr, Stephen. "Katrina Showed Key Is Getting Good People In
Government." *Hearst Newspapers*, August 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4226625>]{.mark}

[Kershaw, Patricia Jones, and Byron Mason. *Summary of the March 8, 2005
Workshop of the Disasters Roundtable*. Washington, DC: National Research
Council of the National Academies, National Academies Press, 28 pages,
2005. Accessed at: <http://nap.edu/catalog/11528.html>]{.mark}

[Kertscher, Tom, and Reid J. Epstein.. "Anti-Terror Funds Spread Widely
-- State Spends Big Homeland Security Money in Small Places, Perhaps Not
in Proportion to Threat." *Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel*, November 6,
2005.]{.mark}

[Kessler, Glenn. "Anger at U.S. Policies More Strident at U.N." *WP*,
24Sep2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/23/AR2006092300910_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Kestin, Sally. "After Tornado, A Rush To Claim Cash." *South Florida
Sun-Sentinel*, 19Sep05.]{.mark}

[Kestin, Sally, Megan O'Matz, John Maines and Jon Burstein. "Agency Paid
Out Hundreds of Millions to People Who Were Untouched by Disaster."
*Sun-Sentinel* (FL), September 18, 2005.]{.mark}

[Kestin, Sally. "FEMA Battered by Waste, Fraud." *South Florida
Sun-Sentinel*, 18 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Kestin, Sally. "FEMA Spent More On Generators Than On Repairs in Wake
of Wilma." *Sun-Sentinel*, December 31, 2005.
<http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-cfema31dec31,0,7504864,print.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Kestin, Sally, Megan O'Matz, and John Maines. "Fla. May End Hurricane
Generator Reimbursement Program." *South Florida Sun Sentinel*, January
6, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-fema06jan06,0,3108147.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines]{.mark}](http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-fema06jan06,0,3108147.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines)

[Kestin, Sally. "\`Free Money' Went To Thousands After Wildfires." *S.
FL Sun-Sentinel*, 19Sep05.]{.mark}

[Kettl, Donald F. "Senator Warner's Posse: A New Federal Law Gives the
Military A Domestic Function It Hasn't Had Before." *Governing.com*,
Feb. 2007. <http://governing.com/articles/2poto.htm>]{.mark}

[Kettl, Donald. *System Under Stress: Homeland Security and American
Politics*. CQ Press, 2004.]{.mark}

[Kettl, Donald F. "Testimony of Donald F. Kettl, Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, Hearing on
National Emergency Management: Where Does FEMA Belong?" June 8, 2006.
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/060806Kettl.pdf>]{.mark}

[Kettl, Donald F. *The Worst Is Yet to Come -- Lessons from September 11
and Hurricane Katrina*. Philadelphia: Fels Institute of Government,
University of Pennsylvania, September 2005.. Accessed at:
<http://www.sas.upenn.edu/fels/research_service.htm>]{.mark}

[Kettl, Donald F. "The Worst Is Yet to Come: Lessons from September 11
and Hurricane Katrina." *University of Pennsylvania Almanac*, October
26, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Khaleej Times* (UAE, Editorial). "Sickness in the Heart of Europe."
October 12, 2006. At:
<http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/editorial/2006/October/editorial_October25.xml&section=editorial&col>=]{.mark}

Khan and Abbasi. Multivariate Hazard Identification and Ranking System.
1998.

[Khanna, Roma, L. Olsen, A. Hassan. "Elderly Were Left With Weak Safety
Net -- Chronicle Study Shows No Plan At Some Nursing Homes, Problems
Unsolved At Others," *Houston Chronicle*, 10Dec05.
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/special/05/katrina/3516805.html>]{.mark}

[Khanna, Roma. "Nursing Home Evacuation Plans Largely Unimproved."
*Houston Chronicle*, September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/4191315.html>]{.mark}

Kidd. *The Evolution of Sustainability*. 1992.

[Kiefer, John J. "From Lessons Learned to Lessons-Taught: Post Katrina
Implications for University Hazard-Related Curricula." Presentation
delivered at 10^th^ Annual FEMA All-Hazards Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference, 7Jun2007, EMI, Emmitsburg, MD. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/07conf/Agenda%202007%20EM%20HiEd%20Conf.doc](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/07conf/Agenda 2007 EM HiEd Conf.doc)]{.mark}

[Kiell, Jonathan. *Continuity of Operations* (Slide Presentation by
National Nuclear Security Agency Continuity Programs Manager). May 3,
2005, 40 slides. Accessed at:
<http://orise.orau.gov/emi/events/recent/2005/files/Session3A-Kiell.ppt>]{.mark}

Kilijaneck and Thomas Drabek. *Assessing Long-Term Impacts of a Natural
Disaster: A Focus on the Elderly.* 1979

Kilroy, Richard J. (Ed.). *Threats to Homeland Security: An All-Hazards
Perspective*. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2008, 381 pages. Information at:

<http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470073985,descCd-tableOfContents.html>

[Kim, Angela. "Amid Changes, FEMA Unprepared For Katrina, IG Report
Says." *CQ Homeland Security*, April 14, 2006.]{.mark}

[Kim, Susan. "Keep What Works, Groups Urge \[Senate Katrina
Recommendations Hearing\]." *Disaster News Network*, March 8, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.disasternews.net/news/news.php?articleid=3076#more>]{.mark}

[Kim, Susan. "Study Shows Response Failures -- Disaster Response
Worldwide is Stunted By Something Surprisingly Simple: Failed
Relationships." *Disaster News Network*, 9 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

Kimball, Virginia. *Earthquake Ready -- The Complete Preparedness
Guide.* Expanded and Updated Edition. 1988.

[Kimbrell, Sonya. "Agencies Plan Next Evacuation -- FEMA Says You Can't
Take Trailer With You." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, 29Mar06. At:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/2539931.html>]{.mark}

[Kimery, Anthony L. "An Interview with Rep. Jim Turner on Homeland
Security." *HSToday*, October 25, 2004.]{.mark}

[Kimery, Anthony L. "DHS IG, GAO Audits Show Wilted Efforts For Crisis."
*HS Today*, 24 April 2008. At:
<http://hstoday.us/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3046&Itemid=150>]{.mark}

[Kimery, Anthony L. "Exclusive: FEMA on TOPOFF 4, Future Drills and
Training." *HS Today*. 14Apr08. At:
<http://hstoday.us/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2876&Itemid=150>]{.mark}

[Kimery, Anthony L. "FEMA's Lack of Progress Rests With Lawmakers, Admin
-- Inadequate Budges, Staffing, Lack of IT" *HS Today*, April 3, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://hstoday.us/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2757&Itemid=150>]{.mark}

[Kimery, Anthony L. "OK Bombing Memorial Institute Selected for FEMA
Training." *HS Today*, April 11, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://hstoday.us:80/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2871&Itemid=128>]{.mark}

[Kimery, Anthony L.. "Responding to Avian Flu: It's Not Too Late." *HS
Today*, Vol. 3, No. 1, January 2006, pp. 12-19.]{.mark}

[Kincaid, J. Peter. *Research and Analysis Methods in Emergency
Management*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education
Project College Course, December 1998. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/raem.asp>]{.mark}

Kincaid, et al. "UCF 2001": A Joint Military-Civilian Weapons of Mass
Destruction Exercise (Abstract). 2001.

King and Kiremidjian. *Regional Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis Through
Geographic Information Systems.* 1994.

[King, Colbert I. "A Time For Action, Not Outrage \[Katrina\]."
*Washington Post*, 3 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[King County (WA) Executive Ron Sims. "News Release: King County and
Climate Scientists Write The Book on Coping With Global Warming." King
County Government, WA, August 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/exec/news/2006/0802warming.aspx>]{.mark}

King County (WA) Office of Emergency Management. *Elected Officials and
Executive Level Leadership Emergency Management Training Course.*
Accessed January 11, 2007 at:
[[http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/emergencyinfo/eric_corner.aspx#PD]{.underline}](http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/emergencyinfo/eric_corner.aspx#PD)

King County (WA) Office of Public Health. *Planning and Managing for
Isolation and Quarantine -- Advanced Practice Toolkit*. Website:
<http://www.isolationandquarantine.com/>

King County (WA) Public Health. Pandemic Website:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/health/pandemicflu/businesses/index.htm>

King County (WA) Public Health. Vulnerable Populations Action Team
(VPAT) Website: <http://www.metrokc.gov/health/VPAT/>

King, David, and Yetta Gurtner. "After The Wave: A Wake Up Warning For
Australian Coastal Locations." *The Australian Journal of Emergency
Management*, Vol. 20, No. 1, Feb. 2005, pp. 4-9.

King, David. "Uses and Limitations of Socioeconomic Indicators of
Community Vulnerability to Natural Hazards: Data and Disasters in
Northern Australia." *Natural Hazards*, Vol. 24, No. 2, September 2001,
pp. 147-156.

King, Joselyn. "Local Officials Say FEMA Not Up to the Job." *Wheeling
News-Register* (WV), October 15, 2005.

[King, Kate. "Getting Ready For The Gathering Storm." *CNN.com*, May 22,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/05/22/are.we.ready/>]{.mark}

[King, Neil Jr., and John D. McKinnon. "Chertoff Unveils FEMA Changes,
Defends Agency." *Wall Street Journal*. February 14, 2006.]{.mark}

[King, Oliver and Simon Jeffery. "Rethink 'War on Terror' Strategy, Says
Former M16 Head." *The Guardian* (UK), July 11, 2006. At:
<http://politics.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,,1817930,00.html>]{.mark}

King, Rawle O. *Hurricane Katrina: Insurance Losses and National
Capacities for Financing Risk* (RL33086). Washington, DC: Congressional
Research Service, Library of Congress, September 15, 2005. At:
<http://www.uscongress.com/section/pdf/CRSRL33086_9_18.pdf>

King, Rita J. *Big Easy Money: Profiteering on the American Gulf Coast*.
CorpWatch, August 17, 2006, 45 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=14023>

[King, Robert P. "Corps Keeping The Lid on Dike Data." *Palm Beach
Post*, 28 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/search/content/local_news/epaper/2006/08/27/m1a_DIKE_0827.html>]{.mark}

[King, Robert. "Governor Urges Evacuation Plan for the Glades." *Palm
Beach Post*, 3May2006.
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/politics/content/local_news/epaper/2006/05/03/m1a_DIKE_0503.html>]{.mark}

[King, Robert P. "The Lake O Dike: 20 Years Of Warnings." *Palm Beach
Post*, 18July2006. At:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/storm/content/local_news/epaper/2006/07/16/m1a_DIKE_0716.html>]{.mark}

Kinzer. *Quake Moves Europe and Turkey Closer*. 1999.

Kirby, Andrew (Ed.). *Nothing to Fear: Risks and Hazards in American
Society*. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. 1990.

Kirchner, Charles A., et al. *When the Big One Strikes Again: Estimated
Losses Due to a Repeat of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake*. Earthquake
Engineering Research Institute, Seismological Society of America, and
California Governor's Office of Emergency Services, April 16, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.1906eqconf.org/mediadocs/BigonestrikesReport.pdf>

[Kirk, Donald. "Korea: Redesigning A Historic Alliance." *Asian Times*,
September 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/HI30Dg01.html>]{.mark}

[Kirkpatrick, David D., and Scott Shane. "Ex-FEMA Chief Tells of
Frustration and Chaos." *The New York Times*, September 15,
2005.]{.mark}

Kirschenbaum, Alan. *Chaos Organization and Disaster Management*. New
York and Basel: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2004.

[Kirschman, Rebecca, and Nils Samuels. *General Slocum Disaster, June
15, 1904*. March 21, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://maggieblanck.com/Goehle/GeneralSlocum.html>]{.mark}

[Kitfield, James. "Coast Guard Official \[Admiral Allen\] Fills
Leadership Void in Katrina Relief Effort." *National Journal*, September
23, 2005.]{.mark}

[Kitfield, James. "Expert Says Nuclear Terrorism is Not a Major Threat."
*National Journal*, Oct 20, 2008. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=41223&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Kitfield, James. "Military's Northern Command Steps Up Response
Efforts." *National Journal,* September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Kitfield, James. "New Coast Guard Chief Discusses Lessons Learned From
Katrina." *National Journal*, 2June06.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34234&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Kitfield, James. "Poor Communications Slowed Military's Hurricane
Response." *National Journal*, September 30, 2005.]{.mark}

[Kitfield, James. "White House Anti-Terror Chief: 'We Are Due For
Another Attack'." *National Journal*, 5Sep06. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34933&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

Kitsap County Department of Emergency Management. K-PREP Program (video)

[KITV-TV. "State Admits It Did Not Inspect Breached Dam" \[Hawaii; 7
Deaths\]. March 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thehawaiichannel.com/news/8074664/detail.html>]{.mark}

[Kivlan, Terry. "Academic Urges Government-Run Emergency Communications
Network." *Congress Daily*, 26Oct06. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35360&printerfriendlyVers=1&>]{.mark}

[Kivlan, Terry. "Infrastructure Subpanel Approves Dam Safety
Legislation." *Congress Daily*, 15 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35029&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Klasco, Rich. "1918 Redux: Influenza as a Bioweapon." *Homeland
Protection Professional*, September 2003]{.mark}.

[Kleeman, Elise. "Massive Quake's Effects Studied." *Pasadena Star News*
(CA), August 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.pasadenastarnews.com/news/ci_4178282>]{.mark}

Klein and Weigelt. *Disaster Management: Lessons Learned.* 1991.

[Klein, Aaron. "Senior Israeli Rabbi Says Katrina God's Revenge On
America For Its Policies." *WorldNetDaily*.com, 8Sep05.
<http://www.rightsourceonline.com/welch/pastnews_c.cfm?rank=2002>]{.mark}

[Klein, Alyson. "Senate Panel Leaders Slam FEMA's Katrina Response."
*Congress Daily*, 31Jan06.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33271&printerfriendlyVers=1&>]{.mark}

[Klein, Gary, and David Klinger. "Naturalistic Decision Making."
*Gateway*, Vol. XI, No. 3, pp. 16-19, Winter 1991. Accessed at:
<http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/decision/nat-dm.pdf>]{.mark}

[Klein, Naomi. "Disaster Capitalism: The New Economy of Catastrophe."
*Harper's Magazine*, September 8, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.democruptcy.com/disaster-capitalism/>]{.mark}

Klein, Robert M. "Adaptive Planning: Not Your Great Grandfather's
Schlieffen Plan." *JFQ*, Is. 45, 2d Quarter, 2007. NDU Press, 5 pp:
[www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i45/20.pdf](http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i45/20.pdf)

[Kleinberg, Eliot. *Black Cloud: The Great Florida Hurricane of 1928*.
New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2003, 282 pages.]{.mark}

[Kleinberg, Eliot and Christine Stapleton. "Foley, Others Say FEMA Must
Face Day of Reckoning." *Palm Beach Post* (FL), March 26, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/storm/content/nation/epaper/2006/03/26/m10a_FEMASIDEBAR_0326.html?cxtype=rss&cxsvc=7&cxcat=0>]{.mark}

[Kleinberg, Eliot. "Post-Disaster Communications Studied." *Palm Beach
Post* (FL), 11Jun2007.
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/storm/content/local_news/epaper/2007/06/11/s1b_femacity_0611.html>]{.mark}

Kleindorfer, Paul R. and Howard C. Kunreuther (Eds.). *Insuring and
Managing Hazardous Risks: From Seveso to Bhopal and Beyond*. Berlin and
NY: Springer-Verlag, 534 pages, 1987.

Kleindorfer, Paul R. & Howard C. Kunreuther. The Complementary Roles of
Mitigation and Insurance in Managing Catastrophic Risks. 1999.

Kleindorfer, Paul R. 2001. "The Role of Insurance in Promoting Hazard
Resistant Communities." Presentation at the Forum on Risk Management and
Assessments of Natural Hazards, Washington, DC, February 5, 2001.

[Kleiss, Karen. "The Ethics of Survival -- When Flu Strikes, It Will Be
Doctors and Nurses First." *Edmonton Journal* (Canada), December 5,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.canada.com/calgary/calgaryherald/story.html?id=857c63ec-f156-4bf9-823a-e5ee5f583029&k=45328>]{.mark}

[Kliff, Sarah, and Catherine Skipp. "Overlooked: The Littlest Evacuees."
*Newsweek*, October 6, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsweek.com/id/161223/output/print>]{.mark}

[Kling, Arnold. "A Military Strategy, Not a Marketing Strategy." *TCS
Daily*, September 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=092006A>]{.mark}

[Kling, Arnold. "Naming Our Enemies." *TCD Daily*, September 6, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=090606C>]{.mark}

[Kling, Arnold. "The Battle of the Mosque." *TCS Daily*, July 27, 2004.
Accessed at: <http://www.techcentralstation.com/072704B.html>]{.mark}

Klinke and Renn. 2002. A New Approach to Risk Evaluation and Management:
Risk-Based, Precaution-Based, and Discourse-Based Strategies.

[Klinenberg, Eric. "Are you Ready for the Next Disaster? *New York Times
Magazine*, July 6, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/06/magazine/06wwln-idealab-t.html?ex=1216008000&en=28d240a9d32555da&ei=5070&emc=eta1>]{.mark}

[Klinenberg, Eric. "Dead Heat: Why Don't Americans Sweat Over Heat-Wave
Deaths? *Slate*, July 30, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.slate.com/id/2068612/>]{.mark}

## [Klinenberg, Eric. *Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2002.]{.mark}

[Klinenberg, Eric, and Thomas Frank. \"Looting Homeland Security.\"
*Rolling Stone Magazine*, December 15, 2005. Accessed at:
[[http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/\_/id/8952492/print?rnd=1135200661899&has-player=false]{.underline}](http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/_/id/8952492/print?rnd=1135200661899&has-player=false)]{.mark}

[Kling, Arnold. "Naming Our Enemies." *TCSDaily*, September 6, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=090606C>]{.mark}

[Kloman, Felix. 2001. "Four Cubed." *Risk Management*, September, pp.
23-30.]{.mark}

[Klotzbach, Philip J. and William M. Gray. *Extended Range Forecast of
Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike
Probability for 2008*. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University,
Department of Atmospheric Science, April 9, 2008. 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/>]{.mark}

Kluger, Jeffrey. "Global Warming: The Culprit?" *Time*, October 3, 2006.

Kluger, Jeffrey. "Polar Ice Caps are Melting Faster Than Ever...More and
More Land is Being Devastated by Drought...Rising Waters are Drowning
Low-Lying Communities...By any Measure, Earth is at...the Tipping Point
-- The Climate is Crashing, and Global Warming is to Blame. Why the
Crisis Hit So Soon and What We Can Do About It." *Time Magazine*,
26Mar06. At:
<http://climateemergency.org/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=56&Itemid=106>

[KMBC (Kansas City, MO). "Levees Along Missouri River Give Way: More
Flooding Possible," May 8, 2007. At:
<http://www.thekansascitychannel.com/news/13282066/detail.html>]{.mark}

Knebel A, Phillips SJ, eds. *Home Health Care During an Influenza*
*Pandemic: Issues and Resources* (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0018).
Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; July 2008.

[Knight, Sam. "Katrina Timeline: Who Knew What and When?" *The Times and
The Sunday Times* (London). 7Sep05. At:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,23889-1769493,00.html>]{.mark}

[Knowledge Wharton. Using Scenario Planning as a Weapon Against
Uncertainty, 5Dec2001. Accessed at:
<http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=470>]{.mark}

[Knowlton, Brian. "Bin Laden On Tape, Lashes Out At The West."
*International Herald Tribune*, April 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/23/news/terror.php>]{.mark}

[Knowlton, Brian, and David Stout. "Bush Offers Plot Details as
Criticism Increases." *Int. Herald Tribune*, 10Feb2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/09/news/policy.php>]{.mark}

[Knowlton, Brian. "Greater-Than-Ever Risk of Terror Is Seen By U.S."
*International Herald Tribune*, February 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/02/news/intel.php>]{.mark}

Knowlton, Brian. \"Obama Campaign Accuses McCain Aide of Exploiting
Terror Fears.\"  *International Herald Tribune*, June 24, 2008. 
Accessed at: 
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/06/24/america/campaign.php?WT.mc_id=newsalert>

[Koch, Ed. "We Won't Win War on Jihad -- Unless Non-Islamics Unite and
Play to Win." *Jewish World Review*, 17Aug06. At:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0806/koch081706.php3>]{.mark}

Kochems, Alane. "Military Support to Civilian Authorities: An Assessment
of the Response to Hurricane Katrina." Washington, DC: Heritage
Foundation *Backgrounder* No. 1899, 28Nov05, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/bg1899.cfm>

Kockelman, William J. 1986. "Some Techniques for Reducing Landslide
Hazards."

*Bulletin of the Association of Engineering Geologists*, Vol. XXIII, No.
1, pp. 29-52.

[Koenig, David and Ellen Simon."Ike\'s impact to economy not as bad as
feared, though damages could top an estimated \$8 billion." The 33
TV.Com., September 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.the33tv.com/pages/landing_storm_central/?Hurricane-Ikes-damage-to-economy-may-be-=1&blockID=55010&feedID=1255>]{.mark}

[Koffler, Keith. "Bush Blames Bureaucracy For Katrina Failures."
*Government Executive*, 21March2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33652&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Koffler, Keith. "FEMA Chief Details Preparations For Hurricane Season."
*Congress Daily*, July 31, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34681&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

Kohn, George Childs (Ed.). *Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence From
Ancient Times to the Present* (Revised Edition). NY: Checkmark Books,
2001.

Kohut, Andrew. "Remarks of Andrew Kohut to The Senate Foreign Relations
Committee Hearing: American Public Diplomacy in the Islamic World."
February 27, 2003.

Kolata, Gina. *Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918
and the Search for the Virus That Caused It*. New York: Touchstone
Books, 1999.

[Kole, William J. "Plot Shows Rise of Extremism in Europe." *Associated
Press,* 13Aug2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060813/ap_on_re_eu/terror_plot_jihad_generation_lh1;_ylt=Amtz.gKBAqfXwbgVovWKynF0bBAF;_ylu=X3oDMTBjMHVqMTQ4BHNlYwN5bnN1YmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Kollars, Deb. "Levees To Get A Wave Of Cash." *Sacramento Bee*,
November 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/74130.html>]{.mark}

[Kondracke, Morton. "Both Parties 'Play Politics' Over Terror. And It's
Dangerous." *Jewish World Review*, August 22, 2006. At:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/kondracke1.asp>]{.mark}

[Kondracke, Morton. "Congress Faces Tests: Can Parties Fight Terror
Together?" *Jewish World Review*, August 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/kondracke1.asp>]{.mark}

[Kondracke, Morton. "In War of 21^st^ Century, Civilized World Losing to
Jihadists." *Jewish World Review*, August 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/kondracke1.asp>]{.mark}

[Konigsmark, Anne Rochell and Mimi Hall. "New Orleans Lacks Emergency
Shelter as Storm Season Nears." *USA Today*, March 21, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060321/a_evacuate21.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Koppel, Ted. "Look What Democratic Reform Dragged In." *New York
Times*, July 21, 2006.]{.mark}

[Korade, Matt. "Aides Offer Broad Outlines of Candidates' Homeland
Security Priorities." *CQ Today Online News*, 10Jul08.
<http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=news-000002913617>]{.mark}

Korb, Lawrence C. and Sean E. Duggan. *Caught Off Guard: The Link
Between Our National Security and Our National Guard*. Washington, DC:
Center for American Progress, 13 pages, May 2007. At:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2007/05/pdf/national_guard.pdf>

[Korb, Lawrence. \"Over Here\" (on Establishing State Home Guard
Forces). *WP,* May 27,
2007. <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/27/opinion/27korb.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Kornblut, Anne E. and Carl Hulse. "Bush Promises To Seek Answers to
Failures of Hurricane Relief." *New York Times*, September 7,
2005.]{.mark}

[Kornblut, Anne E. "Pick as Acting FEMA Leader Has Disaster Relief
Experience." *New York Times*, September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

Kory. 1998. Coordinating Intergovernmental Policies on Emergency
Management in A

Multi-Centered Metropolis.

[Kotkin, Joel. "Hinterland Ahoy!" (Op-Ed Piece) *Wall Street Journal,*
September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kotter, John. "Changing FEMA." *Forbes.com*, June 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.forbes.com/2006/06/02/government-FEMA-hurricane-cx_jk_0602reformingfema_print.html>]{.mark}

[Kouri, Jim. "An Unemotional And Apolitical Examination Of FEMA."
*Axcess News Online* (Ed.). 10 May 2006.
<http://www.axcessnews.com/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=9480>]{.mark}

[Kouri, Jim. "FEMA Is Dysfunctional, So Let's Make It Bigger." *American
Chronicle (Commentary)*, 27 Apr 2006.
<http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=8766>]{.mark}

[Kousky, Carolyn, and Richard Zeckhauser. "JARing Actions That Fuel the
Floods." Pp. 60-73 in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard
Kunreuther (eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane
Katrina.* Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[Kouzes, James M. and Barry Z. Posner. *Leadership Practices Inventory
-- A Self-Assessment and Analysis.* San Diego: Pfeiffer & Co.,
1990.]{.mark}

[Kouzmin. From Efficiency to Risk Sensitivity: Reconstructing
Management]{.mark} [Capabilities After Economic Rationalism.
1999.]{.mark}

Kovach, Robert L. *Earth's Fury: An Introduction to Natural Hazards and
Disasters*. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995.

Kovacs and Kunreuther. Managing Catastrophic Risk: Lessons from Canada.
2001

[KQTV Online (St. Joseph, MO). "Decade-Long Study Shows Levees Need
Repairs." August 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.kq2.com/news/default.asp?mode=shownews&id=3917>]{.mark}

[Krajeski, Richard and Kristina Peterson. "But She Is a Woman and This
Is a Man's Job": Lessons For Participatory Research and Participatory
Recovery. 1999.]{.mark}

Krajeski, Richard and Kristina Peterson. Changing Horses in the Middle
of a Stream. 1997.

Kramer, Martin. "Terrorism? What Terrorism?" *Wall Street Journal*,
November 15, 2001.

[Krane, Jim. "Frist: Taliban Should Be In Afghan Gov't." *Associated
Press*, 2 Oct 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061002/ap_on_re_as/afghanistan_frist;_ylt=Au9zGTCzDMEoH9OM85wfs0tvaA8F;_ylu=X3oDMTA0cDJlYmhvBHNlYwM->]{.mark}

[Krane, Jim. "Taliban Back, Using Iraq-Style Violence." *Associated
Press*, October 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://muslimworldtoday.com/talib7.htm>]{.mark}

[Krane, Jim. "Taliban Strikes on U.S. Troops Triple After Truce."
*Associated Press*, September 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20060927-105452-6596r.htm>]{.mark}

[Krause, Monika. "New Orleans: The Public Sphere of the Disaster"
(Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the Social Sciences). *Social
Science Research Council*, September 21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Krauthammer, Charles. "In Iran, Arming for Armageddon." *Jewish World
Review*, 16 Dec 2005. At:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/1205/krauthammer121605.php3?printer_friendly>]{.mark}

[Krauthammer, Charles. "Tolerance: A Two-Way Street." *Jewish World
Review*, September 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/krauthammer092206.php3>]{.mark}

[Krebs, Brian. "Nation's Cyber Plan Outdated, Lawmakers Told."
*Washingtonpost.com*, April 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/04/nations_cyber_plan_outdated_la.html?nav=rss_blog>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Krebs, Brian. "Washington Prepares for Cyber War Games: Week-Long
Simulation Tests Agencies\', Companies\' Response to Online Attacks."
*Washington Post*, March 7, 2008. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/07/AR2008030701157.html>]{.mark}

Kreimer, Alcira, Margaret Arnold, and Anne Carlin (Eds.). *Building
Safer Cities: The Future of Disaster Risk*. Washington, DC: The World
Bank, 2003.

Kreimer, Alcira and Mohan Munasinghe (Eds.). *Managing Environmental
Degradation and Natural Disasters.* Washington DC: The World Bank, 1991.

Krepinevich, Andrew F., Jr. "How To Win In Iraq." *Foreign Affairs*,
Sep/Oct 2005. At:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20050901faessay84508/andrew-f-krepinevich-jr/how-to-win-in-iraq.html?mode=print>

Kreps, Gary A. *Disaster as Systemic Event and Social Catalyst:
Clarification of Subject Matter.* 1995.

[Kreps, Gary A. "Disasters, Sociology of." Pages 3718-3721 in
*International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences*, Neil
Smelser, Paul Baltes (Eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2001.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Kreps, Gary A. "Organizing for Emergency Management ." (Emergency
Management: Principles and Practice for Local Government). 1991.]{.mark}

Kreps, Gary A. and Susan Lovegren Bosworth, et al. *Organizing, Role
Enactment, and Disaster*. Newark DE: University of Delaware Press, 1994,
221 pages.

Kreps, Gary A. The Critic's Corner. 1997.

[Kreps, Gary A. The Federal Emergency Management System in the U.S.:
Past and Present]{.mark}. [*International Journal of Mass Emergencies
and Disasters*, 8, 1990, pp. 275-300.]{.mark}

Krikorian, Greg. "Confronting Terror, Calmly." *Los Angeles Times*,
January 31, 2008. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-na-jenkins31jan31,1,832847,print.story>

[Krill, Stephen J. Jr. and David Sulek. *The Megacommunity: A Group
Discussion on Cross-Sector Collaboration for Preparedness*. EIIP Virtual
Forum Presentation, February 27, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc080227.htm>]{.mark}

Krimm, Richard. Making Mitigation a Reality. 1998.

Krisberg, Kim. "Emergency Preparedness a Challenge for Older Americans."
*Red Orbit News*, April 13, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/900768/emergency_preparedness_a_challenge_for_older_americans/index.html?source=r_health>

[Kristof, Nicholas D. "Warm, Warmer, Warmest." March 5, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.radicalleft.net/blog/_archives/2006/3/5/1798023.html>]{.mark}

[Kristof, Nicholas D. "The Larger Shame." *The New York Times* (Op-Ed),
September 6, 2005.]{.mark}

Kroll-Smith and Couch. *Sociological Knowledge and the Public at Risk: A
Self- Study of Sociology, Technological Hazards and Moral Dilemmas*.
1990.

[Kroll-Smith and Couch. What is a Disaster? An Ecological-Symbolic
Approach To Resolving the Definitional Debate. 1991.]{.mark}

[Krueger, Alan B. "At FEMA, Disasters and Politics Go Hand in Hand."
*New York Times* (Op-Ed), September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

Krugler. *Apathy and the Atom: The DC Office of Civil Defense after
World War II.* 2000.

[Krugman, Paul. "A Can't Do Government." *The New York Times*, September
2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Krupa, Michelle. "N.O. Asks Whopping \$77 Billion In Claim To Corps."
*Times-Picayune*, 2Mar07.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-7/1172820716124610.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

Krutilla. *An Economic Approach to Coping with Flood Damage*. 1966.

[Kruzel, John J. "Pentagon Official Shares Lessons of Simulated Flu
Outbreak**."** *American Forces Press Service*, 30Aug07.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=47242>]{.mark}

[Kruzel, John J. "Simulated Flu Outbreak Teaches Real Lessons."
*American Forces Press Service*, August 16, 2007. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=47068>]{.mark}

[*KSTV-TV*. "Roseville Railyard, Sacramento's Tower Bridge Sites of
Emergency Drill." Sacramento, CA, November 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Kuban, Ron (ed.). *The Canadian Fire Officer's Guide to Emergency
Management*. 1996.]{.mark}

Kuban, Ron. *Dialogue on Crisis: The need for "education" too.* Paper
#52001

Kuban, MacKenzie-Carey, and Gagnon. 2001. *Disaster Response Systems In
Canada*. Paper #4

[Kuepper, Gunnar J.  *Emergency Management Symbols \-- History --
Meaning -- Relevance:  A Commentary to the Symbol Introduced by NEMA as
the New National Logo for Emergency Management*.  8Dec06, 14pp.
<http://www.emergency-management.net/pdf/2006/EM_logo_paper_2.pdf>]{.mark}

Kuhr. *The 4 Phases of Emergency Mgmt: How to Prepare for Disasters And
MCIs.* 1995.

Kuklinski, Diana. *Designing and Implementing Fire Prevention Strategies
in American Indian Communities.* 1998.

Kuletz. *The Tainted Desert: Environmental and Social Ruin in the
American West*. 1998.

[Kulish, Nicholas. "Spike Lee Films the New Orleans Disaster His Way."
*New York Times*, August 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/21/opinion/21mon4.html?hp>]{.mark}

### 

[Kumar, Anita. "Chertoff Vows To Fix Response To Disasters." *St.
Petersburg Times* FL), February 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sptimes.com/2006/02/14/news_pf/Worldandnation/Chertoff_vows_to_fix_.shtml>]{.mark}

[Kumar, Anita, "One questions builds: Where was FEMA?" *St. Petersburg
Times*, Sep. 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Kung, Hans. "How to Prevent a Clash of Civilizations." *International
Herald Tribune*, March 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/03/03/opinion/edkung.php>]{.mark}

### Kunkel, Kenneth. North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation. 2003. 

Kunkel, Kenneth E. "North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation."
*Natural Hazards -- The Journal of the International Society for the
Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards*, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.
291-305, June 2003.

[Kunkel, Kenneth E., Roger A Pielke Jr., Stanley A. Changnon. "Temporal
Fluctuations in Weather and Climate Extremes That Cause Economic and
Human Health Impacts: A Review." *Bulletin of the American
Meteorological Society*, Vol. 80, No. 6, June 1999, pp.
1077-1098.]{.mark}

Kunreuther, Howard, et al. Disaster Insurance Protection: Public Policy
Lessons. 1978.

Kunreuther, Howard. "Disaster Mitigation and Insurance: Learning from
Katrina." *Annals, AAPSS*, Vol. 604, March 2006, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://opim.wharton.upenn.edu/risk/downloads/06-05-HK.pdf>

[Kunreuther, Howard. "Has the Time Come for Comprehensive Natural
Disaster Insurance?" Pp. 175-201 in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F.
Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther (eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From
Hurricane Katrina.* Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,
2006.]{.mark}

Kunreuther, Howard. Insurance as Cornerstone for Public-Private Sector
Partnerships. 2000.

Kunreuther, Howard. Insurance as an Integrating Policy Tool for Disaster
Management:

The Role of Public-Private Partnerships. 1999.

Kunreuther, Howard. Linking Insurance and Mitigation: The Need for
Public-Private Partnerships. 1999.

[Kunreuther, Howard and Richard J. Roth, Sr. (Eds.) *Paying the Price:
The Status and Role of Insurance Against Natural Disasters in the United
States.* Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. 1998.]{.mark}

Kunreuther, Howard. "Reflections on U.S. Disaster Insurance Policy for
the 21^st^ Century." AEI-Brookings Joint Center, November 2006. 31
pages. Accessed at:

<http://www.aei-brookings.org/publications/abstract.php?pid=1130>

Kunreuther, Howard. "Risk Analysis and Risk Management in an Uncertain
World." *Risk Analysis*, Vol. 22, No. 4, August 2002, pp. 655-664.

Kunreuther, Howard, Meyer and VandenBulte. "Risk Analysis for Extreme
Events: Economic Incentives for Reducing Future Losses." National
Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. October 2004.
99 pages.

Kunreuther, Howard, Robert Meyer and Erwann Michel-Kerjan, "Strategies
for Better Protection against Catastrophic Risks," Risk Management and
Decision Processes Center, The Wharton School of the University of
Pennsylvania, September 2007, 30 pages. Accessed at:
<https://www.hsdl.org/homesec/docs/edu/nps36-092507-03.pdf&code=48ab446512f1d56db3c305e49f5943ac>

[Kunreuther, Howard. "Who Will Pay for the Next Hurricane?" *New York
Times*, 25Aug2007. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/25/opinion/25hkunreuther.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Kunzelman, Michael. "Critics Say Easing Limits on Wetlands Development
on Coast a Risk." *Sun Herald* (S. Miss.), 19Oct06. At:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/15799519.htm>]{.mark}

[Kurt, Kelly. "Oklahoma Emergency Managers See Expanding Role." *AP*,
23Aug05.]{.mark}

[Kurtz, Howard. "ABC to Alter Show on Pre-9/11 Run-up." *Washington
Post*, 8 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/07/AR2006090701454_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Kurtz, Howard. "At Last, Reporters' Feelings Rise to the Surface."
*Washington Post*, 5Sep05.At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/04/AR2005090401320_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Kurtz, Howard. "Clinton Administration Officials Assail ABC's 'The Path
to 9/11'." *WP*, 7Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/06/AR2006090601819_pf.html>]{.mark}

Kurzman, Charles. "Bin Laden and Other Thoroughly Modern Muslims."
*Contexts Magazine* (A publication of the American Sociological
Association), Vol. 1, No. 4, Winter 2002, 8 pages.

Kurzman, Charles. "Who Speaks For Islam Today? A Muslim World In
Ferment." *News Observer* (Raleigh, NC), December 2, 2001.

Kurzman, Dan. *Disaster!: The Great San Francisco Earthquake and Fire of
1906*. New York: Perinnial, 2001.

[Kushma, Jane. "Incorporating Service-Learning in Emergency Management
Higher Education Curriculum." 12 December 2003, 3 pages.]{.mark}

Kusler, Jon, Larry Larson. Beyond the Ark: A New Approach to U.S.
Floodplain Mgmt. 1993.

Kusler, Jon A. "No Adverse Impact Floodplain Management and the Courts."
Paper prepared for the Association of State Floodplain Managers, 45
pages, April 29, 2004.

[Kusmer, Ken. "Nagin Blames Delays on Racism, Red Tape." *Associated
Press,* August 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060819/ap_on_re_us/nagin_black_journalists>]{.mark}

[Kutilek, Doug. "An American Tragedy; 2,209 Are Killed" (Johnstown PA
May 31, 1889 Dam Failure). Accessed Sept.15, 2008 at:
<http://www.middletownbiblechurch.org/helpseek/jflood.htm>]{.mark}

Kweit, Mary Grisez and Robert W. Kweit. "Citizen Participation and
Citizen Evaluation in Disaster Recovery." *American Review of Public
Administration*, Vol. 34, No. 4, Dec 2004.

[Kwiatkowski, Karen. "The American Legion Speeches -- Preaching,
Pondering and Predicting." September 4, 2006. At:
<http://militaryweek.com/columns/withoutreservation.php?id=46>]{.mark}

[KWTX-TV Online. "Monday Is Second Anniversary of Hurricane Rita."
September 24, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.kwtx.com/home/headlines/9966116.html>]{.mark}

[La Guardia, Anton. "Jailed Islamists Get 'Couseling'." *London Daily
Telegraph*, April 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20060426-092335-1071r.htm>]{.mark}

[Labbe, J. R. "Giuliani's Wrong: Terrorism, Disaster Aren't the Same."
*Fort Worth Star-Telegram*, September 14, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=621918&category=OPINION&newsdate=9/14/2007>]{.mark}

[Lacko, Danielle. *The Eastland Steamer* (MEP-200-01). March 30, 2001, 9
pages. Accessed at:
<http://eastlanddisaster.org/educproj20010330.pdf>]{.mark}

[Lahmers, Ken. "Kaleidoscope: In Old Days, Death Common in Mines."
*Aurora Advocate* (OH), March 26, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.auroraadvocate.com/news/article/3521352>]{.mark}

Lake, Alison. "Preparing the Nation." *Government Technology's Emergency
Management*, Spring 2006.

[*Lakeland Ledger* (FL. Editorial). February 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060218/NEWS/602180376/1036/EDIT03>]{.mark}

[Lakely, James G. and Jerry Seper. "Critics Say Mayor Failed to Follow
Emergency Plan." *Washington Times*, September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Lakely, James G. "Mayor Slams Blanco for Stalling." *Washington Times*,
September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lakely, James G. "New Orleans Mayor No Giuliani." *Washington Times*,
September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lakoff, Andrew. "From Disaster to Catastrophe: The Limits of
Preparedness" (Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the Social
Sciences). *Social Science Research Council*, 30 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Lakoff, George, and John Halpin. "Framing Katrina -- Hurricane Katrina
Revealed the Failure of Conservative Philosophy; Liberals Need To Stand
Up For Their Approach To Governing." *American Prospect Online*, 7Oct05.
<http://www.prospect.org/web/printfriendly-view.ww?id=10391>

[Lakshmi, Rama. "Group Urges Disaster Planning for Pregnant Women,
Babies." *WP*, 17Aug06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/16/AR2006081601516.html>]{.mark}

[Lalonde, Carole. "Crisis Management and Organizational Development:
Towards the Conception of a Learning Model in Crisis Management."
*Proceedings of OLKC 2007* (International Conference on Organizational
Learning, Knowledge and Capabilities), London, Ontario Canada, June
14-17, 2007, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/wbs/conf/olkc/archive/olkc2/papers/lalonde.pdf>]{.mark}

[Lamb, Christina. "Britain Says Pakistan Is Hiding Taliban Chief."
*Times Online* (London), October 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2393838.html>]{.mark}

[Lamb, Christina. "Whose Side Is Pakistan On?" *Sunday Times*, September
24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20470336-601,00.html>]{.mark}

[Lambert, R.S. *Redcoat Sailor*. "Excerpt from Pages 127-146 on
Miramichi Fire of 1825." At:
<http://www3.bc.sympatico.ca/charlotte_taylor/Folder1/Miramichi_Fire_of_1825.htm>]{.mark}

[Lambright. "The Southern California Earthquake Preparedness Project:
Evolution Of an "Earthquake Entrepreneur". 1985.]{.mark}

Landers, Jason. *A Matter Of Trust: How Does It End; Imagine Anniston
With No More Stockpile.* 2003.

[Landesman, Linda Young. *Public Health Management of Disasters* -- *The
Practice Guide*. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association,
2001.]{.mark}

Landis, Michele L. "Let Me Next Time Be 'Tried By Fire' Disaster Relief
and the Origins of the American Welfare State 1789-1874." *Northwestern
University Law Review*, Vol. 92, No. 3, Spring 1998, 99. 967-1034.

[Landreneau, Major General Bennett C. "Statement By Major General
Bennett C. Landreneau, The Adjutant General, State of Louisiana, Before
the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee On
Hurricane Katrina -- The Defense Department's Role in the Response."
Feb. 9, 2006.]{.mark}

[Landro, Laura. "Hospitals Step Up Disaster-Preparedness." *Wall Street
Journal*, 6 Sep 2006]{.mark}.

[Landsea, Christopher W., et al. A Reanalysis of Hurricane Andrew's
Intensity. *Bulletin of the American Meteoriological Society*, Vol. 85,
No. 11, pp. 1699-1712, November 2004. Accessed at
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/landseabams2004.pdf>]{.mark}

Landsea, Christopher W., et al. "Downward Trends in the Frequency of
Intense Atlantic Hurricanes During the Past Five Decades." *Geophysical
Research Letters*, Vol. 23, No. 13, pp. 1697, 1700, June 15, 1996.

[Landsea, Christopher W., et al. "The Atlantic Hurricane Database
Re-analysis Project." Chapter 7 in Richard J. Murnane, and Kam-Biu Liu
(Eds.); *Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present, and Future* (NY:
Columbia University Press, 2004). Accessed at:
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/rpibook-final04.pdf>]{.mark}

[Laney, Mary. "Once Again, We Learn Appeasement Doesn't Work." *Chicago
Sun-Times*, September 4, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.suntimes.com/output/laney/cst-edt-laney04.html#](http://www.suntimes.com/output/laney/cst-edt-laney04.html)]{.mark}

[Laney, Mary. "Peaceful Muslims Should Turn Their Anger Toward
Islamofascists." *Chicago Sun-Times*, 18 Sep 2006. At:
[http://www.suntimes.com/output/laney/cst-edt-laney18.html#](http://www.suntimes.com/output/laney/cst-edt-laney18.html)]{.mark}

[Laney, Rick. "PR Executive Addresses Crisis Communications for FEMA."
*The Daily Times*, December 19, 2007. At:
<http://www.thedailytimes.com/article/20071219/NEWS/553859051>]{.mark}

[Lang, Curtis. "The New New Deal: Learning the Lessons of Katrina. Satya
Center, September 8, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.satyacenter.com/the-new-new-deal?img=1>]{.mark}

Lang, Gregory. "Weather & Water: Their Impact on the Insurance Industry
and the Public Sector." *Risk Prima,* Vol. 19, No. 9, October 2004

Lang, Patrick. "Curveball the Eight Ball". *Los Angeles Times.* 20
November 2005.

[Langford, Terri. "Discovery of 2 Bodies Raises Region's Death Toll to
35 -- Officials still Looking for Those Lost in the Storm." *Houston
Chronicle*, October 4, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6040257.html>]{.mark}

[Lanham, Kipp. "Democratic Leaders Call For FEMA Back in Cabinet." *The
Hill*, 27 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Lankarge, Vicki. "Andrew Was Devastating But 1938 Hurricane Wrecked
Havoc Over Hundreds of Miles." *Insure.com*, August 29, 2002. Accessed
at: <http://info.insure.com/home/disaster/1938hurricane.html>]{.mark}

[Lankarge, Vicki. "Top 10 Worst Places For An Extreme Hurricane To
Strike." *Insure.com*, August 29, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://info.insure.com/home/disaster/worsthurricane.html>]{.mark}

Lankford. *Working with the Media During a Crisis.* 1998.

[*Lansing State Journal* (MI). "FEMA Lesson: Senate Shares in Brown's
Shame," 15 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

*Lansing State Journal*. "Post-Katrina Preparation Fell Far Short of the
Needs." 4Sep2005.

*Lansing State Journal* (Editorial). "Victim Scams: Hurricane Relief
Fraud Prompts FEMA Review -- Perhaps Jail." June 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.lsj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060615/OPINION01/606150329/1086/opinion>

[Lantigua, John. "So. Fla. Hurricane Plans Getting \$4 Million Plug."
*Palm Beach Post*, 24Oct06.
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/storm/content/local_news/epaper/2006/10/24/s1b_LAKEO_1024.html>]{.mark}

Laplante and Kroll-Smith. *Coordinated Emergency Management -- Challenge
of The Chronic Technology Age*. 1989.

[LaPlante, John. "American Red Cross Takes Beating For Katrina
Response." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[LaPlante, John. "Louisiana Repaying Millions On Billions." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, 20Nov05.]{.mark}

[Laqueur, Walter. "Left, Right, and Beyond--The Changing Face of
Terror." *Public Affairs,* 2001.]{.mark}

Laqueur, Walter. *No End To War: Terrorism in Twenty-First Century*. NY:
Continuum, 2003.

Laqueur, Walter. *The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass
Destruction*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Largoza, Major Nacian A. "Joint Medical Evacuation," *Army Logistician*,
Jan/Feb 2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.almc.army.mil/alog/issues/JanFeb00/MS477.htm>

[Larsen, Janet. "Hurricane Damages Soar To New Levels -- Insurance
Companies Abandoning Homeowners in High-Risk Coastal Areas." Earth
Policy Institute, August 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/2006/Update58.htm>]{.mark}

[Larsen, Jonathan. *Tulsa Burning*. 1997.
<http://www.africawithin.com/maafa/tulsa_burning.htm>]{.mark}

[Larsen, Randall J. "What If the FBI Is Right About Bruce Ivins?" *Wall
Street Journal*, August 12, 2008, A19. Accessed at:
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121850430521931913.html?mod=opinion_main_commentaries>]{.mark}

[Larson, Dean. "Program Management." Chapter 2 in *Implementing NFPA
1600 National Preparedness Standard*, Donald L. Schmidt (Ed.). Quincy,
MA: National Fire Protection Association, 2007.]{.mark}

[Larson, Erik. *Isaac's Storm*. NY: Vintage Books, 2000.]{.mark}

[Larson, Erik. "Waiting For Hurricane X." *Time Magazine*, September 7,
1998. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989035-1,00.html>]{.mark}

Larson, Larry. *All Hazards Management and Mitigation In A New
Bureaucracy*. Power Point Presentation at the Natural Hazards Workshop,
July 14, 2003.

Larson, Larry. *Improving National Flood Policy in the 21^st^ Century.*
Association of State Floodplain Managers, 2000.

Larson, Larry and Plasencia. 2001. *No Adverse Impact: New Direction In
Floodplain Management Policy.* Natural Hazards Review.

[Larson, Larry. "Rebuilding the Gulf Coast -- Lots of Ideas -- Which
Ones Make Sense?" *The Insider* (The Association of State Floodplain
Managers), November 2005.]{.mark}

[Larson, Randall D. "Interoperability Goes Mobile." *Homeland Protection
Professional,* Vol. 5, No. 5, June 2006, pp. 34-38.]{.mark}

Larson, Randall D. "When ICS Meets the EOC." *Homeland Protection
Professional*, January/ February, 2007, pp. 14-18.

[Larson, Susan. "The Man Who Knew Too Much." \[About Ivor Van Heerden
and *The Storm*\] *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, May 24, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/living-6/1148380025213580.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

LaRusso. *Cross-Cultural Communication: Responding to the Needs of a
Diverse Community*. 1993.

[*Las Vegas Review-Journal* (Editorial). "Bungling At Homeland
Security." April 21, 2006.]{.mark}

[Laska, Shirley. "Respect for Nature as Cornerstone To Community
Resiliency: The View From Katrina 'Ground Zero'." *Natural Hazards
Observer*, Vol. XXXI, No. 2, November 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/o/archives/2006/nov06/nov06e.html>]{.mark}

[Lasker, Roz D. *Redefining Readiness: Terrorism Planning Through the
Eyes of the Public*. New York, NY: The New York Academy of Medicine,
Center for the Advancement of Collaborative Strategies in Health,
September 6, 2004. Accessed at:
[[http://www.cacsh.org/eptpp.html]{.underline}](http://www.cacsh.org/eptpp.html)
or
<http://www.redefiningreadiness.net/pdf/RedefiningReadinessStudy.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Lasker, Roz D. "The Redefining Readiness Local Demonstration Projects:
Fixing A Fundamental Flaw in Disaster Preparedness." *Focus* (The
magazine of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies).
March/April 2006 Special Edition, pp. 11-12.

Lasker Roz D., Hunter ND, Francis SE. *With the Public's Knowledge, We
Can Make Sheltering in Place Possible*. New York, NY: The New York
Academy of Medicine, 2007, 64 pages. Accessed at:
<http://redefiningreadiness.net/pdf/sipreport.pdf>

[Last, Jonathan. "One Last Thing -- Post 9/11 Conflicts Rooted in
History." *Philadelphia Enquirer*, 1 Oct 06.
<http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/special_packages/sunday_review/15648243.htm>]{.mark}

[Latamore, G. Berton. "Emergency Preparedness and Communications:
Lessons Learned From Hurricane Katrina." *Homeland Defense Journal*,
Vol. 4, Issue 2, February 2006.]{.mark}

[Lathrop, Daniel, and John Perry. "E-Mails From The Edge of Disaster --
Ex-FEMA Head's Messages Show Unfolding Drama Behind the Scenes."
Washington, DC: The Center for Public Integrity, May 9, 2006. At:
[http://www.publicintegrity.org/katrina/report.aspx?aid=484#](http://www.publicintegrity.org/katrina/report.aspx?aid=484)]{.mark}

Latourette, Tom, et al. *Protecting Emergency Responders, Volume 2:
Community Views and Personal Protection Needs*. Santa Monica, CA: RAND,
Science and Technology Policy Institute (for the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health), 2003, 170 pages, downloaded from:
<http://www.rand.org/publications/MG/MG170/>

Latta. *Lessons learned from the Pine Lake Tornado*. 2000.

[Lauck, Dan. "Nursing Home Evacuations Still a Challenge." *KHOU-TV*
(Houston), 23May07. At:
<http://www.khou.com/news/local/fortbend/stories/khou070523_tj_evacuations.303f93c.html>]{.mark}

[Laughlin, Jason. "Evacuation Plans Kept Under Wraps." *Courier-Post*
(NJ), 11 Nov 2006. At:
<http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061111/NEWS01/611110381/1006>]{.mark}

[*Laurel Outlook* (MT). "Funds Help Examine Preparedness." January 5,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.laureloutlook.com/articles/2006/01/05/news/10funds.txt>]{.mark}

[Laurie, John. "Some Solutions To Property Insurance and State's
'Hurricane Problem'." *Herald Today* (FL), August 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/15344316.htm>]{.mark}

Lauten, Anne Westbrook, and Kimberly Lietz. "A Look at the Standards
Gap: Comparing Child Protection Responses in the Aftermath of Hurricane
Katrina and the Indian Ocean Tsunami." *Children, Youth and
Environments*, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2008, 44 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_06_StandardsGap.pdf>

Lavell, Allan. "Cities At Risk: Environmental Degradation And Urban
Disasters." *IDNDR Informs. Latin America and the Caribbean*. No 9-10.
Special Edition. 1996.

Lawrence, Bruce. *Messages To The World: The Statements of Osama Bin
Laden*. London & New York: Verso, 2005, 292 pages.

[Lawrence, Jill. "FEMA Director Faces His Own Storm of Controversy."
*USA Today*, 7Sep2005.]{.mark}

[Lawrence, Jill. "Governors Handle Crisis In Own Ways." *USA Today*,
September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. "Detecting Bioaerosols When
Time Is of the Essence." *Science & Technology*, LLNL, October 8, 2004.
Accessed at: <https://www.llnl.gov/str/October04/Langlois.html>]{.mark}

[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. *Global Threats and Security*
(from 2006 Annual Report). Livermore, CA: LLNL, June 2006, 8 pp.
<http://www.llnl.gov/annual06/pdfs/threat.pdf>]{.mark}

[Lawson, John. "A Look Back at a Disaster Plan: What Went Wrong and
Right: Hurricane Katrina and Tulane U." *Chronicle of Higher Education*,
December 9, 2005.]{.mark}

Lawson, Thomas, M.D., Surgeon General. *Sickness and Mortality in the
Army of the United Sates (Compiled from the Records of the Surgeorn
General's and Adjutant General's Offices -- Embracing a Period of Twenty
Years, From January, 1918- To January, 1939)*. Washington, DC: Jacob
Gideon, Jr., 1840, 360 pages.

[Laye, John. *Avoiding Disaster -- How to Keep Your Business Going When
Catastrophe Strikes*. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Layton, Lyndsey. "DHS Stands By Anti-Terror Cuts -- Official \[George
Foresman\] Tells House Committee That Reductions to D.C., New York Will
Not Be Revisited." *Wash. Post*, 16 June 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/15/AR2006061501345.html>]{.mark}

Layton, Mary Jo, Alex Nussbaum. "Ford Site Going On Superfund List
Again." *The Record* (NJ), April 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkyJmZnYmVsN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2OTE2NTA0>

Layton, Mary Jo. "Forrester: Put Ringwood on Superfund List." *The
Record*, 5 Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkxJmZnYmVsN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2Nzg2ODkwJnlyaXJ5N2Y3MTdmN3ZxZWVFRXl5MQ>==

Layton, Mary Jo, and Barbara Williams. "Wedded to the Land; For Better
or Worse, Ramapoughs Call Mountain Home" \[Toxic Waste\]. *The Record*
(NJ), 4 Oct 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkzOTcmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY3ODIzOTQmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkxNA>==

Laz, Peter. "NIMS/ICS in a Private Sector Company." *Disaster Recovery
Journal*, Sum. 2006. At:
[https://angel.msu.edu/section/default.asp?id=VU%2DNON%2DCREDIT%2DALL%2DCIP001%2DNON%2DCREDIT](https://angel.msu.edu/section/default.asp?id=VU-NON-CREDIT-ALL-CIP001-NON-CREDIT)

Le, Uyen. *The Invisible Tide: Vietnamese Americans in Biloxi, MS -- An
Update One Year After Hurricane Katrina.* National Alliance of
Vietnamese American Services Agencies, August 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.navasa.org/>

[Lea, Brandi, et al. *"Uncharted Waters": The Waterborne Evacuation of
Lower Manhattan on September 11^th^*. Power Point presentation, 10^th^
Annual FEMA Emergency Management All-Hazards Emergency Management Higher
Education Conf., Emmitsburg, MD, June 7, 2007.]{.mark}

[Leahy, Patrick. "Insurrection Act." *Major Issues*, United States
Senator Patrick Leahy Website, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://leahy.senate.gov/issues/InsurrectionAct/index.html>]{.mark}

[Leahy, Patrick. "Opening Statement Of Senator Patrick Leahy, Chairman,
Senate Judiciary Committee, Hearing On "'The Insurrection Act Rider' And
State Control Of The National Guard"." Senate, 24 April 2007. At:
<http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200704/042407a.html>]{.mark}

[Lean, Geoffrey. \"IoS 2060: Tsunami Horror Hits Britain.\" The
Independent (UK), November 5, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article1956569.ece]{.underline}](http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article1956569.ece)]{.mark}

Learning for Sustainability Website:
[[http://learningforsustainability.net]{.underline}](http://learningforsustainability.net/)

[Leatherman, Stephen P., and Gilbert White. "Living on the Edge: The
Coastal Collision Course." *Natural Hazards Observer*, Vol. XXX, No. 2,
pp. 5-6, November 2005.]{.mark}

[Leavenworth, Stuart. "Will We Ever Learn." *Sacramento Bee*, July 2,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sacbee.com/content/opinion/story/14273949p-15083893c.html>]{.mark}

Lecomte, Eugene L., Alan W. Pang and James W. Russell. *Ice Storm '98*.
Toronto, Canada: Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction, 47 pages,
1998. Accessed at: <http://www.iclr.org/pdf/icestorm98_english.pdf>

Lee and John Harrald. Critical Issue for Business Area Impact Analysis
in Business Crisis Management: Analytical Capability. 1999.

Lee et al. Developing Urban Reconstruction Strategies From Northridge
and Kobe Earthquake Studies. 1998.

[Lee, Anita. "Lott: 'FEMA Is A Four-Letter, Dirty Word'." *Sun Herald*
(Biloxi MS). 25Aug06.
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/news/local/15356739.htm?source=rss&channel=sunherald_local>]{.mark}

[Lee, Anita. "Miss. Coastal Areas Resisting New Advisory Elevations for
Rebuilding." *Knight Ridder*, November 5, 2005.]{.mark}

Lee, Bumsoo, Peter Gordon, James E. Moore II, and Harry W. Richardson.
"Simulating the Economic Impacts of a Hypothetical Bio-Terrorist Attack:
A Sports Stadium Case." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency
Management*, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Article 39, August 2008, 22 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1437&context=jhsem>

[Lee, Christopher. "Crowded ERs Raise Concerns On Readiness."
*Washington Post*, 28Sep06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/27/AR2006092701831.html>]{.mark}

Lee, Ella and Annette Chiu. "If disaster struck here..." SCMP.com.
September 13, 2001 Accessed at:
<http://special.scmp.com/aua/comment/ZZZ7JMCVJRC.html>

[Lee, Renee C. "Short Joke Everyone Understood." *Houston Chronicle*,
December 18, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/printstory.mpl/metropolitan/3533814>]{.mark}

Lee, Vicki. "2006 HazMat Roundtable Report." International Association
of Fire Chiefs, April 3-4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iafc.org/displayindustryarticle.cfm?articlenbr=30319>

[]{.mark}

[Leefeldt, Ed. "US Storm Damage Predictors See Bigger Risks Ahead."
*Reuters*, 28Feb2006. At:
<http://today.reuters.com/investing/financeArticle.aspx?type=bondsNews&storyID=URI:urn:newsml:reuters.com:20060228:MTFH34311_2006-02-28_13-13-26_N28382:1>]{.mark}

[Leeper, John. "CBS Debate On Homeland Security Missed The Mark, Say
Local Officials." *Dyersburg State Gazette* (TN), April 13,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Leeson, Peter T. and Russell S. Sobel. *The Impact of FEMA on U.S.
Corruption: Implications for Policy*. Arlington, VA: George Mason
University, Mercatus Center, January 2007, 12 pages.
<http://www.mercatus.org/Publications/pubID.3581/pub_detail.asp>]{.mark}

Leeson, Peter T. and Russell S. Sobel. *Weathering Corruption*. Mercatus
Center, George Mason University, June 21, 2006, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/Publications/pubID.2691/pub_detail.asp>

Legates and Biddle. 1999. Warning Response and Risk Behavior in the Oak
Grove-Birmingham, Alabama Tornado of 08 April 1998.

[]{.mark}

[Lehman, John. "We're Not Winning This War." *Washington Post*, August
31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/30/AR2006083002730.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Lehmann, Evan. "Hurricane Ike Appears to Have Bankrupted Texas Wind
Pool, Undermined Other Public Insurance Schemes. *Climatewire*,
September 26, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.earthportal.org/news/?p=1732>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Lehrer, Eli. "A Disaster in the Making." *Weekly Standard*, February 3,
2008. Accessed at:]{.mark} <http://cei.org/gencon/019,06394.cfm>

[]{.mark}

[Lehrman. When Fact and Fantasy Collide: Crisis Mgmt. in the Travel
Industry. 1986.]{.mark}

[Leidner, Allison. "The Lisbon Earthquake of 1755." July 20, 2000, 7
pages. Accessed at:
<http://srb.stanford.edu/nur/GP50/allison.pdf>]{.mark}

[Leiser, Ken. "Scientists Warn Of Potential Flooding Disasters." *St.
Louis Post-Dispatch*, February 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/nation/13907644.htm>]{.mark}

Leitko et al. Loss not Need: The Ethics of Relief Giving in Natural
Disasters. 1980.

[Lenhart, Hennifer. "More Devastating Hurricanes Possible -- Complacency
Worries Experts at Symposium in Laurel." *Washington Post*, April 19,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/18/AR2006041801608.html>]{.mark}

Lent, Bill. "Facing the Challenge of Data Interoperability." *Continuity
e-Guide*, June 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://disaster-resource.com/newsletter/subpages/v140/meet_the_experts.htm>

[Leonard, Devin. "The Only Lifeline Was the Wal-Mart -- The World's
Biggest Company Flexed Its Massive Distribution Muscle to Deliver Vital
Supplies to Victims of Katrina -- Inside an Operation that Could Teach
FEMA a Thing or Two." *Fortune Magazine*, October 3, 2005.]{.mark}

Leonard, Herman B., and Arnold M. Howitt. "Against Desperate Peril: High
Performance in Emergency Preparation and Response*.*" Forthcoming in
*Communicable Crises* (Deborah E. Gibbons, Ed.), 30 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/taubmancenter/emergencyprep/downloads/desperate_peril.pdf>

[Leonard, Herman B., and Arnold M. Howitt. "Katrina as Prelude:
Preparing for and Responding to Future Katrina-Class Disturbances in the
United States -- Testimony Before the U.S. Senate Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs Committee, March 8, 2006." DC: U.S. Senate, March
8, 2006. At: <http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/030806Leonard.pdf>]{.mark}

Leonard, Herman B. and Arnold M. Howitt. "Political Control and
Operational Command: Building a Balanced Disaster Response System."
(Supplemental testimony provided to the U.S. Senate Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs Committee). March 22, 2006, 10 pages. At:
<http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/taubmancenter/emergencyprep/downloads/political_control.pdf>

[Leoni, Brigitte. "Poorly Constructed Buildings Kill People During
Earthquakes: Interview with Fouad Bendimerad." United Nations,
International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Press Release, May 16,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.unisdr.org/eng/media-room/media-room.htm>]{.mark}

Lerbinger. The Crisis Manager: Facing Risk and Responsibility.
(Photocopy) 1997.

[Lerner, Michael. "How Could God Allow This Tsunami?" January 3, 2005.
Accessed at: <http://www.pubtheo.com/page.asp?pid=1429>]{.mark}

[Lerner, Steve. "New Pattonsburg, Missouri: Moving Out of the Floodplain
and Designing an Environmentally Sustainable Community," pp. 213-229 in
*Eco-Pioneers: Practical Visionaries Solving Today's Environmental
Problems* (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press). 1997.]{.mark}

[Leslie, Jacques. "Before the Flood." *New York Times*, January 22,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/22/opinion/22leslie.2.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

Lesnik, H. Keith. "U.S. Maritime Administration, Statement of Program
Director, Deepwater Port Licensing Program, H. Keith Lesnick."
Washington, DC: House Committee on Homeland Security, Hearing on
Securing Liquefied Natural Gas Tankers, March 21, 2007, 4 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070321152125-45569.pdf>

[Lester, Andrew W. "Tapes Show Brown As A Victim Of Politics." *Albany
Times Union*, March 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=465899>]{.mark}

Lester, Paul. *The Great Galveston Disaster*. Gretna: Pelican Publishing
Co., 2000 (reprint, originally published in 1900), 536 pages.

[Lester, Will. "Poll: One-Third of U.S. Fears New Attack." *Associated
Press*, August 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/15404845.htm>]{.mark}

[Letter From Intelligence and Military Professionals on Use of Torture.
To Senate Judiciary Committee, September 26, 2006. At:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/092606S.shtml>]{.mark}

Letzing, John. "Cross-Border Security: The Visa Loophole". *Frontline
(PBS)*. Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/visa.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/visa.html)

[Levi, Michael. "Fear and the Nuclear Terror Threat." *USA Today*,
January 9, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20080109/opledewednesday.art.htm>]{.mark}

Levin, Senator Carl (MI). "Senate Floor Statement on the Senate
Intelligence Committee's Phase II Report." September 8, 2006 , 7 pages.
At: <http://levin.senate.gov/newsroom/release.cfm?id=262690>

Levine. 1986. Love Canal: Ethical and Methodological Problems in Field
Work.

Levine, Carrie. "Charlotte's Flood Alerts Failed." *Charlotte Observer*
(NC), July 25, 2006.

[Levine, Samantha. "Louisiana Officials Grilled By House Katrina Inquiry
-- Governor Blames Failures on Corps of Engineers." *Houston Chronicle*,
December 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/printstory.mpl/nation/3525798>]{.mark}

[Levine, Samantha, and Bennett Roth. "Mass Evacuations Crushed Disaster
Plans, Eckels Says." *Houston Chronicle*, September 29, 2005.]{.mark}

Levinson, Jay and Hayim Granot. Transportation Disaster Response
Handbook. California: Academic Press, 2002.
[www.academicpress.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.academicpress.com)

Levitt, Matthew. "A Report Whose Tactical and Strategic Goals Don't
Square" (9/11 Commission), *Daily Star* (Beirut), August 30, 2004.

Levitt, Matthew. "Blood Money." *Wall Street Journal*, June 4, 2003.

Levitt, Matthew. "Bush Administration Two-Faced on Terror." *Baltimore
Sun*, June 6, 2002.

Levitt, Matthew. "Charity Begins in Riyadh." *Weekly Standard*, February
2, 2004.

Levitt, Matthew. "Confronting Syrian Support for Terrorist Groups."
*Middle East Intelligence Bulletin*, May 2003.

Levitt, Matthew. "Countering the Theological Case for 'Economic Jihad'
Is Vital." *Rusi/Jane's Homeland Security and Resilience Monitor*, July
1, 2005.

Levitt, Matthew. "Diplomacy Run Amuck." *Jerusalem Post*, October 8,
2002.

Levitt, Matthew. "Drawing a Line in the Saudi Sand." *National Review
Online*, April 16, 2003.

Levitt, Matthew. "Heart of the Axis." *National Review Online*, May 29,
2003.

Levitt, Matthew. "Little Impact: The 9-11 Report and U.S. Middle East
Strategy." Bitterlemons-international.org, August 26, 2004.

Levitt, Matthew. "No Excuse." *Wall Street Journal*, July 28, 2005.

Levitt, Matthew. "Sponsoring Terrorism: Syria and Islamic Jihad."
*Middle East Intelligence Bulletin*, November-December 2002.

Levitt, Matthew. "Stemming the Flow of Terrorist Financing: Practical
and Conceptual Challenges." *Fletcher Forum of World Affairs*,
Winter-Spring, 2003.

Levitt, Matthew. "Target All Terror." *Baltimore Sun*, May 8, 2002.

Levitt, Matthew. "The Political Economy of Middle East Terrorism."
*Middle East Review of International Affairs*, Vol. 6, No. 4, December
2002, pp. 49-65.

Levitt, Matthew. "The State of Denial." *National Review Online*,
January 28, 2003.

Levitt, Matthew. "The Two Faces of Saudi Arabia." *Weekly Standard*,
June 30, 2003.

Levitt, Matthew. "The Zarqawi Node in the Terror Matrix." *National
Review Online*, Feb. 6, 2003.

Levitt, Matthew. "To Win the Terror War." *New York Post*, March 4,
2003.

Levitt, Matthew. "Untangling the Terror Web: Identifying and
Counteracting the Phenomenon of Crossover Between Terrorist Groups."
*SAIA Review*, Vol. XXIV, No.1, Winter-Spring 2004,pp.33-48.

Levitt, Matthew. "USA Ties Terrorist Attacks in Iraq to Extensive
Zarqawi Network." *Jane's Intelligence Review*, April 1, 2004.

Levitt, Matthew. "World Should Confront Terrorist Haven of Syria."
*Baltimore Sun*, Nov. 25, 2002.

Levitt, Matthew. "Zarqawi's Jordanian Agenda." *Terrorism Monitor*,
December 16, 2004.

[Levy, Julia. "Watch For Impostors, Homeland Security Warns City
Hospitals." *New York Sun*, May 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[Levy, Marc. "Penn DOT Chief Apologizes for Stranding Hundreds During
Winter Storm." *AP,* 23Feb2007.
<http://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/2007-02-23-penn-storm-strandings_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Lewis. 1999. Development in Disaster-Prone Places---Studies of
Vulnerability]{.mark}.

[Lewis, Bernard. "Freedom and Justice in Islam." *Imprimis* (Hillsdale
College), September 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hillsdale.edu/imprimis/>]{.mark}

Lewis, Bernard. "License to Kill -- Usama bin Ladin's Declaration of
Jihad." *Foreign Affairs*, pp. 14-19, November-December 1998.

Lewis, Bernard. *The Crisis of Islam -- Holy War and Unholy Terror*. New
York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2004.

Lewis, Bernard. "The Revolt of Islam -- When Did the Conflict with the
West Begin, and How Could It End." *The New Yorker*, November 19, 2001.

Lewis, Bernard. "The Roots of Muslim Rage." *The Atlantic Monthly*,
September 1990, pp. 47-60. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199009/muslim-rage>

[Lewis, Bernard. *What Went Wrong: Western Impact and Middle Eastern
Response*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.]{.mark}

Lewis, Don. *Implementation of 2005 Senate Bill 2 Relating to Public
Safety, Seismic Safety and Seismic Rehabilitation of Public Buildings:
Report to the Seventy-Forth Oregon Legislative Assembly*. State of
Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, May 22, 2007, 148
pages. Accessed at:
<http://blog.oregonlive.com/oregonianspecial/DOGAMI-SNA-05-22-07.pdf>

[Lewis, Fred. "Hospitals Plan For Possible Pandemic." *Business Gazette*
(MD), 17 Aug 2005.]{.mark}

[Lewis, James. "The War on Hype: The Deadly Terror Lurking Around the
Corner May Not Be Such a Big, Ominous Threat After All." *San Francisco
Chronicle*, February 19, 2006. At:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/02/19/INGDDH8E2V1.DTL&hw=THE+WAR+ON+HYPE&sn=002&sc=180>]{.mark}

[Lewis, Jim. "Battle For Biloxi." *New York Times*, May 21, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/21/magazine/21biloxi.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Lewis, Michael . "In Nature's Casino." *New York Times*, August 26,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/26/magazine/26neworleans-t.html?_r=2&th&emc=th&oref=slogin&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Lewis Ted G. *Critical Infrastructure Protection in Homeland Security:
Defending a Networked Nation.* (Preface, Table of Contents, Chapter 1
"On Strategy" (23 pages). Wiley Publishers, April 2006. At:
<http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471786284.html>

[]{.mark}

[Lewis, Ted G., and Rudy Darken. "Potholes and Detours in the Road to
Critical Infrastructure Protection Policy." *Homeland Security Affairs*,
Vol. I, Issue 2, Article 1, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/hsa/volI/iss2/art1/>]{.mark}

Lezon, Dale and Ruth Rendon. "Galveston asking Congress today for \$2.3
billion in relief." *Houston Chronicle*, September 22, 2008. Accessed
at: <http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6016817.html>

[Libby, Major General John W. *Statement by Major General John, W.
Libby, The Adjutant General-Maine National Guard, and Commissioner,
Maine Department of Defense, Veterans and Emergency Management, Before
the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs on "The
Military's Role in Disaster Response: Progress Since Hurricane Katrina,"
July 19, 2007*. 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/071907Libby.pdf>]{.mark}

Liberatore, Angela. *The Management of Uncertainty: Learning From
Chernobyl*. Australia: Gordon and Breach Publishers, 1999.

Lichterman, Joshua D. 1999. "Disasters To Come." *Futures*, Vol. 31, pp.
593-607.

[Lieberman, Brett. "Once Ill-Run Agency Raises Reputation As Helping
Hand." *Patriot News* (Harrisburg PA), January 28, 2006.]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Bruce. "Wildfires Become 'Part of Our New Reality'."
*Union-Tribune* (San Diego), 14 Nov 2006. At:
<http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20061114-9999-1m14fires.html>]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. "Opening Statement -- Homeland Security:
The Next Five Years." Hearing, 12Sep06.
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=394>]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. *Hurricane Katrina: A Nation Still
Unprepared -- Additional Views On White House Katrina Failures,
Administration Lack of Cooperation With The Investigation, and Failure
to Establish Unified Command*. Washington, DC: Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs Committee, May 2006, 45 pages.]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. "Hurricane Katrina: How is FEMA Performing
Its Mission at This Stage of Recovery? -- Statement of Senator Joseph I.
Lieberman." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs, October 6, 2005, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=283>]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. "Hurricane Katrina: Perspectives of FEMA's
Operations Professionals," Senator Joe Lieberman, December 8,
2005.]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. "Legislation Would Combat Terrorism,
Natural Disasters." *he Hill*, 5Jun07.
<http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/legislation-would-combat-terrorism-natural-disasters-2007-06-05.html>]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I, Susan M. Collins, and Mary L. Landrieu.
"Letter to Michael Chertoff, Secretary of the Department of Homeland
Security (Comments to the Docket on the New National Response
Framework)." Washington, DC: Office of Senator Joseph I. Lieberman,
Chairman, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, October
22, 2007, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://lieberman.senate.gov/newsroom/release.cfm?id=285822&&>]{.mark}

# [Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. *Lieberman Calls on Senate Budget Committee to Fund FY2009 Homeland Security Needs Adequately*. Washington, DC: February 22, 2008. Accessed at: [**http://lieberman.senate.gov/newsroom/release.cfm?id=293487&&**](http://lieberman.senate.gov/newsroom/release.cfm?id=293487&&)]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. "Lieberman Calls USCG 'Model' Government
Agency." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs, Hearing on 'Always Ready': The Coast Guard's
Response to Hurricane Katrina, 9 Nov 2005, 2 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=293>]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. "Lieberman Comments on Leaked OMB Document
Indicating Elimination of Major Homeland Security Grant Programs."
December 3, 2007. Accessed at:]{.mark}
[[http://lieberman.senate.gov/newsroom/release.cfm?id=288144]{.mark}](http://lieberman.senate.gov/newsroom/release.cfm?id=288144)

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. "Opening Statement of Senator Joe
Lieberman." U.S. Senate, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs, Hearing on "Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans: A Flooded City, a
Chaotic Response," October 20, 2005, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=285>]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. "Recovering from Hurricane Katrina:
Responding to the Needs of Those Displaced Today and Tomorrow."
Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs, September 28, 2006. 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=273>]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I. "Recovering from Hurricane Katrina: The
Next Phase." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs, September 14, 2006. 2 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=269>]{.mark}

[Lieberman, Senator Joseph I, and Senator Susan Collins. "Reforming
FEMA: Two Senators Speak Out." *New York Times*. December 3, 2008.
Accessed at:
[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/03/opinion/l03fema.html?\_r=1&%2334;homeland%20security=&sq=&st=nyt&adxnnl=1&%2334;=&scp=1&adxnnlx=1228327585-cg4WdleyHv5JOd/V2iZ5kg&pagewanted=print](http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/03/opinion/l03fema.html?_r=1&%2334;homeland security=&sq=&st=nyt&adxnnl=1&%2334;=&scp=1&adxnnlx=1228327585-cg4WdleyHv5JOd/V2iZ5kg&pagewanted=print)]{.mark}

Liebsch, Bill & Janet. *It's A Disaster!\...Any What Are You Gonna Do
About It?* *(A Disaster Preparedness, Prevention & Basic First Aid
Manual)* 4^th^ Ed. Tucson, AZ: Fedhealth. 1999-2005.

[Lifsher, Marc and Jordan Rau. "State on Verge of Greenhouse Gas
Restrictions." *LA Times*, 31 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-warm31aug31,0,5601690,print.story>]{.mark}

[Lifsher, Marc. "U.S. Plan Urged for Coverage of Catastrophes." *Los
Angeles Times*, 16Nov05.]{.mark}

[Lifson, Thomas." The Dark View of Islam and the American Street."
*American Thinker*, 29 Sep 06.
<http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/09/the_dark_view_of_islam_and_the.html>]{.mark}

[Light, Murray. "Communications Gap Hurts Security." *The Buffalo News*,
July 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20060723/2006082.asp>]{.mark}

[Light, Paul C. "Homeland Security's Extreme Makeover." *Christian
Science Monitor*, 12Oct05.]{.mark}

[Light, Paul C. "Katrina's Lesson in Readiness." *Washington Post*,
September 1, 2005.]{.mark}

Light, Paul, C. *Predicting Organizational Crisis Readiness:
Perspectives and Practices toward a Pathway to Preparedness*. New York
University Center for Catastrophe Preparedness and Response (CCPP), and
the Public Entity Risk Institute (PERI), August 14, 2008, 65 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nyu.edu/ccpr/pubs/OrgPreparedness_Report_NYU_Light_8.18.08.pdf>

[Light, Paul C. *The Katrina Effect on American Preparedness -- A Report
on the Lessons Americans Learned in Watching the Katrina Catastrophe
Unfold.* NY: New York University, Center for Catastrophe Readiness and
Response, December 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Light, Paul C. "Views of Homeland Security." *The Washington Times*,
July 25, 2002.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Lightman, David. "Further Aid For Storm Victims Urged." *Courant*
(Hartford, CN), 12Apr2007.
<http://www.courant.com/business/hc-dodd0412.artapr12,0,5924633.story?coll=hc-headlines-business>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Lightman, David. "Security Agency: Change Ahead?" *Hartford Courant*,
September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Lileks, James. "Imagine the Response to 9/11 Had Been Diplomacy and
Restraint." *Jewish World Review*, September 7, 2006. At:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0906/lileks090706.php3>]{.mark}

[Lileks, James. "Mum's the Word, Lest We Provoke a Lethal Tantrum."
*Jewish World Review*, September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0906/lileks092106.php3>]{.mark}

[Lileks, James. "Musings On The Coming Plague." *Jewish World Review*,
March 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0306/lileks031606.php3>]{.mark}

[Lin, Jennifer. "Phila. Unready For Big Disaster -- Study Says City
Would Be 'Quickly Overwhelmed'." *Philadelphia Inquirer*, July 13, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/local/15025099.htm>]{.mark}

[Lin, Rong-Gong II and Juliet Chung. "Flu Preparedness Would Make State
A Leader -- Governor's \$400-Million Investment Plan Would Also Assist
in Planning For Other Disasters." *LA Times*, 13May06.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-me-flu13may13,0,6053428.story?coll=la-home-headlines>]{.mark}

Lindell, Michael K. 1997. Adoption and Implementation of Hazard
Adjustments: Part Two: An Assessment of Strategies.

[Lindell, Michael K. and Ronald W. Perry. 1992. An Overview of Emergency
Management (from Behavioral Foundations of Community Emergency
Planning).]{.mark}

Lindell, Michael K. and Ronald W. Perry. *Behavioral Foundations of
Community Emergency Planning*. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing
Corp., 1992.

[Lindell, Michael K., Carla Prater, Ronald W. Perry. *Fundamentals of
Emergency Management*. Emmitsburg MD: FEMA Emergency Management
Institute, Higher Education Project, 2006.]{.mark}

Lindell, Michael K. and Ronald W. Perry. *Hazardous Materials Releases
and Risk Reduction Following The Northridge Earthquake.* 1998.

[Lindell, Michael K., Carla Prater, Ronald W. Perry. *Introduction to
Emergency Management*. Wiley Publishers, 2007, 584 pages.]{.mark}

Lindell, Michael K., Carla S. Prater, Walter Gillis Peacock.
"Organizational Communication and Decision Making for Hurricane
Emergencies." Pomona, California: Hurricane Forecast Socioeconomic
Workshop, February 16-18, 2005, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.sip.ucar.edu/pdf/02_Communications_and_Organizational_Decision_Making_for_Hurricane_Emergencies.pdf>

Lindell, Michael K. *Perceived Characteristics of Environmental
Hazards.* 1994

[Lindell, Michael K. et al. "The Local Emergency Planning Committee: A
Better Way to]{.mark} [Coordinate Disaster Planning" (from Disaster
Management in the US and Canada). 1996.]{.mark}

Lindell, Michael K., Ron Perry. *Warning Mechanisms in Emergency
Response Systems*. 1987.

[Lindlaw, Scott. "Complacency Making Officials Wary in S.F. -- 100 Years
After Big One, Citizens of Bay Area Indifferent to Peril." *Associated
Press*, April 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.azstarnet.com/news/124778>]{.mark}

[Lindlaw, Scott. "Feds to Speed Up Repairs on Calif. Levees."
*Associated Press*, 22Apr06. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060422/ap_on_go_pr_wh/bush_california_levees;_ylt=Ao6uJBAaUb9m1zuk1r6DMHuyFz4D;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Lindlaw, Scott. "FEMA Shifts, Draws Own Disaster Plans." October 11,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hvsqfBqon2dMS2P6aw1iSwWl5XeQD8S7EJ300>]{.mark}

[Lindlaw, Scott. "Homeowners Willing To Gamble -- In California, Many
Skip Quake Insurance, Hope For The Best." *AP*, 19Mar06.
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/3732395.html>]{.mark}

[Lindlaw, Scott. "Response Plan for Catastrophic Hawaii Storm in Works."
*AP*, October 12, 2007. At:
<http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/Oct/12/br/br4796182503.html>]{.mark}

[Lindlaw, Scott. "State Agency Says California Unprepared for
Catastrophe." *San Jose Mercury News*, May 1, 2006.]{.mark}

Lindsay, John R. "The Determinants of Disaster Vulnerability: Achieving
Sustainable Mitigation Through Population Health." *Natural Hazards*,
Vol. 28, Nos. 2-3, March 2003, pp. 291-304.

[Linn, Sarah. "Flirting With Disaster: Assistance Would Be Lacking for
Those with Special Needs -- Advocates for Disabled Say Authorities
Neglect Them, But Officials Say a Plan is in Place and that People Must
Be Proactive." *San Luis Obispo Tribune*, December 11, 2005. At:
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/13381944.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[Linn, Sarah. "Most Money Goes To Terror Training." *San Luis Obispo
Tribune* (CA), 18Dec05.
<http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/13435362.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

Lipman-Blumen. *Managing Crisis*. MGT 364. Claremont Graduate
University. 1999.

[Lipman, Larry. "Crist Pushes U.S. Catastrophe Fund." *Palm Beach Post*,
April 12, 2007. At:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/politics/content/business/epaper/2007/04/12/a1d_coastinsurance_0412.html#msg3>]{.mark}

Lipowicz, Alice. "Council Points to Security Challenges." *FCW.com*
(Federal Computer Week), September 15, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/online/news/153785-1.html>

Lipowicz, Alice. "DHS' Performance Mostly Average." *Federal Computer
Week*, April 16, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article98242-04-16-07-Web&hlsnewsletter=yes>

[Lipowicz, Alice. "FEMA Crafts Credentialing System For First
Responders." *Washington Technology*, 20July06.
<http://www.washingtontechnology.com/news/1_1/daily_news/28965-1.html>]{.mark}

[Lipowicz, Alice. "FEMA Makes Communications A Priority." *Washington
Technology*, May 16, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontechnology.com/online/1_1/30680-1.html>]{.mark}

[Lipowicz, Alice. "Fine Tuning Needed: Complexity, Lack of Standards
Stymie Common Operating Picture Efforts." *Washington Technology*, Vol.
21, No. 20, October 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontechnology.com/print/21_20/29514-1.html>]{.mark}

[Lipowicz, Alice. "States Get \$3.6B For Emergency Preparation."
*Federal Computer Week*, July 19, 2007.Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article103267-07-19-07-Web&newsletter=yes>]{.mark}

[Lipowicz, Alice. "Who Goes There? DHS Brings Wider Range Of First
Responders Into Smart ID Card Programs." *Washington Technology*, August
7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontechnology.com/news/21_15/federal/29073-1.html>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "A Nuclear Ruse Uncovers Holes in U.S. Security." *New
York Times*, July 12, 2007. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/12/us/12nuke.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric, Christopher Drew, Scott Shane, and David Rohde.
"Breakdowns Marked Path From Hurricane to Anarchy." *New York Times*,
September 11, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/11/national/nationalspecial/11response.html>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "'Breathtaking' Waste And Fraud In Hurricane Aid." *New
York Times*, June 27, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/27/washington/27katrina.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Committee Focuses on Failure To Aid New Orleans's
Infirm." *NYT*, Feb. 1, 2006.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/01/national/nationalspecial/01katrina.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Congressional Plan Would Bolster Disaster Agency."
*NYT*, September 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/16/washington/16fema.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Deal Is Reached on Plants and Terrorism," September 21,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/22/washington/22chemical.html?ref=washington>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric, et. al. "Disarray Marked the Path From Hurricane to
Anarchy." *New York Times,* September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Disaster Response: Watch TV, Go Home." *New York Times*,
February 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/weekinreview/19lipt.html>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Despite Steps, Disaster Planning Still Shows Gaps."
*NYT*, Aug. 26, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/26/us/nationalspecial/26katrina.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Ex-FEMA Leader Faults Response by White House." *NYT*,
Feb. 11, 2006.]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "FEMA Calls, but Top Job Is Tough Sell." *New York
Times*, April 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/02/washington/02fema.html>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric and Matthew L. Wald. "Focused on 9/11, U.S. Is Seen to Lag
on New Threats." *New York Times*, August 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/12/washington/12homeland.html?hp&ex=1155355200&en=0bf31a287172a512&ei=5094&partner=homepage>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Homeland Security Chief Defends Federal Response." *NY
Times*, Sep. 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Homeland Security Chief Outlines FEMA Overhaul." *New
York Times*, 20Oct05]{.mark}.

[Lipton, Eric. "Homeland Security Would Share Duties for Disaster
Response Under Proposal." *NY Times*, 24Feb06.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/24/politics/24katrina.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Hurricane Investigators See 'Fog of War' at White
House." *NY Times*, 8Jan2006.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/28/national/nationalspecial/28katrina.html?_r=1&hp&ex=1138424400&en=b14394046082b86e&ei=5094&partner=homepage&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Hurricane Relief From Abroad Was Mishandled." *New York
Times*, April 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/07/us/nationalspecial/07katrina.html>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "In Louisiana, Pages of Political Chaos \[Katrina\]."
*New York Times*, 4 Dec 2005.]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Investigators Criticize Response to Hurricane." *New
York Times*, February 2, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/02/politics/02katrina.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric and Scott Shane. "Leader of Federal Effort Feels the
Heat." *NY Times*, Sep.3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Louisiana Governor Criticizes U.S. Evacuation Plan."
*New York Times*, July 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/27/us/27evacuate.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Louisiana: State Responsible for Trailer Residents."
*New York Times*, August 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/05/us/05brfs-002.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Many States Are Not Confident In Disaster Plans, Survey
Finds." *NY Times*, 13 Feb 2006.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/13/politics/13prepare.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Mayors Protest Cuts in Antiterrorism Funds." *New York
Times*, June 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/22/us/22grants.html>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "National Security Chief Vows He Is Fixing What
Hurricanes Showed Was Broken." *New York Times*, October 25,
2005.]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Nominations Made For Top Post At FEMA And Three Other
Slots." *NY Times*, 7Apr06. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/07/washington/07fema.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric, Eric Schmitt, and Thom Shanker. "Political Issues Snarled
Plans for Troop Aid." *New York Times*, September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Recent Arrests in Terror Plots Yield Debate on
Pre-emptive Action by Government." *NYT*, 9Jul06.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/us/09plot.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Report Sees Confusion Likely in a Sea Attack by
Terrorists." *NYT*, April 4, 2006.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/04/us/nationalspecial3/04ports.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Senate Panel Urge FEMA Dismantling." *NYT*, April 27,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/27/washington/27katrina.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "Senate Votes to Replace FEMA With a New Federal Agency."
*NYT*, July 12, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/12/washington/12fema.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "State Seeks to Supplant Red Cross." *New York Times*,
April 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/18/us/nationalspecial/18alabama.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "The Katrina Year: Despite Steps, Disaster Planning Still
Shows Gaps." *New York Times*, August 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/26/us/nationalspecial/26katrina.html?_r=1&hp&ex=1156651200&en=e097440208439cb5&ei=5094&partner=homepage&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric, et al. "The Path From Storm to Anarchy." *New York
Times*, September 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "U.S. Government Plans Overhaul in Disaster Aid." *New
York Times*, July 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/24/washington/24fema.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "U.S. Lists Possible Terror Attacks and Likely Toll."
*NYT*, March 16, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "U.S. Report Faults Nation's Preparedness for Disaster."
*New York Times*, June 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/17/us/17fema.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "White House Knew of Levee's Failure on Night of Storm."
*NY Times*, February 10, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/10/politics/10katrina.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "White House Was Told Hurricane Posed Danger." *NYT*,
January 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/24/national/nationalspecial/24katrina.html?_r=1>]{.mark}

[Lipton, Eric. "With An Ambitious Agenda, Homeland Security Chief Steers
Clear of Fault-Finding." *New York Times*, March 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/09/politics/09chertoff.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Lipton Eric. "Worker Tells of Response by FEMA." *New York Times*,
October 21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lisberg, Adam. "A 'Cane Could Drown N.Y.C." *New York Daily News*,
September 8, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nydailynews.com/front/v-pfriendly/story/344477p-294002c.html>]{.mark}

Lister, Sarah A. *The Public Health and Medical Response to Disasters:
Federal Authority and Funding.* Washington DC: Congressional Research
Service, CRS Report for Congress (Order Code RL 33579), August 4, 2006.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33579.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33579.pdf)

Litan, Robert E., Frank Nutter, and Marc Racicot. *Easing The
Homeowners' Insurance Crisis on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts*. October
2007, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.smartnatcat.org/files/resources/Litan_Text.pdf>

[Litan, Robert E. "Preparing for Future 'Katrinas' \[Insurance\]." The
Brookings Institute*,* March 2006 (9 pages). Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/comm/policybriefs/pb150.htm>]{.mark}

[Litan, Robert E. *Sharing and Reducing the Financial Risks of Future
"Mega-Catastrophes"* (Working Paper). Washington DC: The Brookings
Institution, November 11, 2005 (45 pages).]{.mark}

[Lithwick, Dahlia. "Stop Me Before I Think Again." *Washington Post*,
July 16, 2006*.* At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/14/AR2006071401383.html>]{.mark}

[Little Hoover Commission. *Safeguarding the Golden State: Preparing for
Catastrophic Events* (Report #184). Sacramento, CA: Little Hoover
Commission, April 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.lhc.ca.gov/lhcdir/report184.html>]{.mark}

Little, Tamara S. "Statement of Tamara S. Little, Chair, Legal Counsel
Committee, National Emergency Management Association \-- Hearing on the
Stafford Act: A Path Forward for the Nation's Emergency Preparedness and
Response System." US Senate Com. on Environment & Public Works, 27Jul06.
Accessed at: <http://epw.senate.gov/hearing_statements.cfm?id=259738>

[Litvak, David. "Reality Check: Security is Not a Major." *The Justice*
(Independent Student Newspaper of Brandeis University). October 28,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://media.www.thejusticeonline.com/media/storage/paper573/news/2008/10/28/Columnists/Reality.Check.Security.Is.Not.A.Major-3509839.shtml>]{.mark}

Liu, Amy & Allison Plyer. *A Review of Key Indicators of Recovery Two
Years After Katrina -- The New Orleans Index: Second Anniversary
Edition.* Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Metropolitan Program and
Greater New Orleans Community Data Center, August 2007, 20 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.gnocdc.org/NOLAIndex/ESNOLAIndexAug07.pdf>

Liu, Amy. *Building A Better New Orleans: A Review and Plan for Progress
One Year After Hurricane Katrina*. Washington, DC: Brookings
Institution, August 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20060822_Katrina.htm>

Liu, Amy, et al. "Special Edition of the Katrina Index: A One Year
Review of Key Indicators of Recovery in Post-Storm New Orleans."
Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, August 2006, 16 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/200512_KatrinaIndex.htm>

Livesey, Bruce. "The Salafist Movement (Al Qaeda's New Front)".
*Frontline (PBS).* 2005. Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html)

[Livesey, Sharon M. "Organizing and Leading The Grassroots -- An
Interview with Lois Gibbs, Love Canal Homeowners' Association Activist,
Founder of Citizens Clearinghouse for Hazardous Waste, and Executive
Director of the Center for Health, Environment and Justice."
*Organization and Environment*, Vol. 16, No. 4, December 2003, pp.
488-503.]{.mark}

Lloyd et al. *A Petrochemical Plant Disaster: Lessons for the Future*.
1993.

Lloyd's. *360 Risk Project*. Homepage:
<http://www.lloyds.com/News_Centre/360_risk_project/>

Lloyd's. *Pandemic: Potential Insurance Impacts* (Lloyd's Emergency
Risks Team Report). London UK: Lloyd's, October 16, 2008, 27 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.lloyds.com/NR/rdonlyres/08B1357D-AD59-4C48-8064-599AF6F4F340/0/ER_Pandemic_InsuranceImpacts.pdf>

Lloyd's. *The Herbert Hoover Dike: A Discussion of the Vulnerability of
Lake Okeechobee to Levee Failure; Cause, Effect and the Future*.
Lloyd's, Emergency Risks Team Report, 23Mar07. At:
<http://www.lloyds.com/News_Centre/Features_from_Lloyds/Focus_on_Lake_Okeechobee.htm>
and

<http://www.lloyds.com/NR/rdonlyres/46992404-EDCE-40B3-9AEC-920967DE4FE0/0/Lake_Okeechobee_Report.pdf>

[*Lloyd's Market.* "The Day The Earth Shook." Issue Two, 2006. Assesses
at: <http://www.lloyds.com/market/Issue2-2006-en/article2.htm>]{.mark}

[Lobe, Jim. "An Alternative Way Forward for the US." *Asian Times*,
September 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/HI29Aa01.html>]{.mark}

[Lobe, Jim. \"\'War on Terror\' Returning To Its Cradle.\" *Asian
Times*, October 5, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HJ05Df02.html]{.underline}](http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HJ05Df02.html)]{.mark}

Lobert. *The Importance of Loss Control*. 2000.

[LoBianco, Tom. "Protesting Nuns Branded Terrorists -- Pair Classified
by State Police; Names Placed on National List." *Washington Times*,
October 10, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/news/2008/oct/10/protesting-nuns-branded-terrorists/>]{.mark}

Local Authorities Confronting Disasters and Emergencies.
<http://www.ulai.org.il/lacde.htm>

Local Government New Zealand. *Local Government and Emergency
Management: A Paper to the Emergency Services Review Officials
Committee*. 1997.

Local Mitigation Strategy. *A Guidebook for Florida Cities and Counties.
Vulnerability Assessment. Supplement: Part 1.* 1997.

Local Mitigation Strategy. *A Guidebook for Florida Cities and Counties.
Vulnerability Assessment. Supplement: Part 2.* 1997

Local Mitigation Strategy: Working With Communities to Develop
Pre-Disaster Plans. (undated). The Florida Department of Community
Affairs.

[Lodging. Crisis Management: How to Handle the Worst That Fate Can Throw
at Your Property. 1995.]{.mark}

[Loewenberg, Samuel. "DHS disarray could leave opening for attack."
*Politico*, September 11, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0908/13349.html>]{.mark}

[Logan, Iain. "A Testimonial to The United States Senate Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs By The International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on 'Recovering from
Hurricane Katrina: The Next Phase'." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate,
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, September 14,
2005, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=269>]{.mark}

Logue, Kim. *Disasters, the Environment, and Public Health: Improving
Our Response*. 1996.

Lombardi. *Media Studies*. 1997.

Lomnitz. *Why Did They Have To Die?* 1999.

[*Lompoc Record* (CA). "A Tough Job No One Wants." April 5, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.lompocrecord.com/articles/2006/04/05/opinions/040506b.txt>]{.mark}

London Resilience. *London Recovery Management Protocol*. UK: London
Resilience, July 2008, 62 pages. At:
<http://www.londonprepared.gov.uk/downloads/rmprotocol_august2008.pdf>

[*London Times*, "Islamic Militant Groups Banned Under New Terror Laws."
July 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2274047,00.html>]{.mark}

[Long Island Express website (about 1938 New England Hurricane).
<http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/38hurricane/hurricane_future.html>]{.mark}

[Looney, Aaron E. "Smith: Katrina Clean-Up Could Take 'Well Over A
Decade'." *The Ascension Citizen* (LA), 21Nov06.
<http://www.ascensioncitizen.com/articles/2006/11/21/news/news07.txt>]{.mark}

[Looney, Robert. *Economic Costs to the United States Stemming From the
9/11 Attacks.* Monterey, CA: Center for Contemporary Conflict, Naval
Post Graduate School, August 5, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/rsepResources/si/aug02/homeland.asp>]{.mark}

[Lopes, Rocky. "Bottom Line: Helping People Get Ready and Know What To
Do for Disaster." *Home Safety Council Current News*, August 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.homesafetycouncil.org/expert_network/en_blaug07_w001.aspx>]{.mark}

[Lopes, Rocky. 2002. "Perception of Disaster Supplies: Three Days vs. 72
Hours."]{.mark}

[Lopez, Patricia. "Disasters a Perilous Magnet For Politicians."
*Minneapolis StarTribune*, August 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.startribune.com/587/story/1384045.html>]{.mark}

Los Angeles County Departments of Coroner, Health Services, and Public
Health*. Mass Fatality Incident Management: Guidance for Hospitals and
Other Healthcare Entities*. Los Angeles: August 2008, 38 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://ems.dhs.lacounty.gov/ManualsProtocols/MFIM/MFIGuidanceForHospitals808.pdf>

[Los Angeles Fire Department. *Official Report: Old Topanga Incident,
November 2-11, 1993.* LAFD Historical Archive, undated. Accessed at:
<http://www.lafire.com/famous_fires/931102_OldTopangaFire/110293_official_report_old_topanga_inci.htm>]{.mark}

[Los Angeles Fire Department. "The Fire of \`33, Part One." *Glendale
News-Press*, October 1, 2003. At:
<http://lafire.com/famous_fires/331003_GriffithParkFire/100333_GriffithPark.htm>]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times.* "A Hurricane of Fraud? FEMA Did Mismanage Katrina
Relief, But It's Wrong to Blame Victims for Spending Irresponsibly"
(Editorial)*.* June 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-fema17jun17,0,4807430.story?coll=la-news-comment-editorials>]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times*. "Barely Legal-War-making." September 7, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-bush07sep07,0,7852067,print.story>]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times.* "Before The Levees Break' (Editorial). April 5,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-ed-flood05apr05,1,3169028.story?coll=la-news-comment>]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times.* "Disaster Hacks" (Editorial). September 11,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times*. "Katrina's Red Tape: By Attaching Strings to
Reconstruction Funds, Washington Is Hampering the Reconstruction of New
Orleans" (Editorial). April 28, 2007. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-katrina28apr28,1,5635260.story>]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times*. "New Orleans Mayor Backs Off Criticism." September
3, 2005]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times*. "9/11/06 -- Five Years Later, Some Complacency Has
Returned, But With the New Knowledge That Our Easily Distracted Openness
is Also a Strength." 11 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-anniversary11sep11,0,4359213,print.story>]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times*. "No Rubber Stamp For Bush -- The President
Deserves Even More Resistance to His Method of Waging War on Terror."
September 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-torture17sep17,0,1376597.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times*. "Not Too Late for New Orleans." August 20, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-ed-katrina20aug20,1,4065860.story?coll=la-news-comment>]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times.* "Protecting new Orleans." December 19, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-levees19dec19,0,6464327,print.story?coll=la-news-comment-editorials>]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times*. "Put to Katrina's Test." September 11,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times*. "Shockingly Unprepared." (Editorial), September 2,
2005.]{.mark}

[*Los Angeles Times*. "Why Haven't We Been Attacked." September 10,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-terror10sep10,0,353355.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[Losey, Stephen. "Compromise Would Keep FEMA Under Homeland Security,
With More Autonomy." *FederalTimes.com*, 18 Sep 2006. At:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=2113056>]{.mark}

[Losey, Stephen. "FEMA Builds Up Staff For Hurricane Season." *Federal
Times*, May 16, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=2761544>]{.mark}

[Losey, Stephen. "FEMA Chief Vows A Better, Faster Disaster Response
Under Restructuring." *Federal Times*, December 20, 2005. At:
<http://www.federaltimes.com/index2.php?S=1424188>]{.mark}

[Losey, Stephen. "FEMA Director Calls For Stepped-Up Disaster
Preparations, Cooperation." *Federal Times*, November 30, 2006. At:
<http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=2392982>]{.mark}

[Losey, Stephen. "Medical Chief Needs Clear Authority, Experts Testify."
*Fed. Times,* 9Nov05.]{.mark}

Lotke, Eric and Robert L. Borosage. *Hurricane Katrina: Natural
Disaster, Human Catastrophe*. Washington DC: Campaign For America's
Future, August 26, 2006, 26 pages. Accessible at:
<http://home.ourfuture.org/media/report-on-katrina.html>

[Lott, Neal. *The Big One! A Review of the March 12-14, 1993 "Storm of
the Century"* (Technical Report 93-01). National Climatic Data Center,
Research Customer Service Group, May 14, 1993. Accessed at:
<http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/blizzard/blizz.txt>]{.mark}

[Lott, Neal and Tom Ross (NOAA National Climatic Data Center). "Tracking
and Evaluating U.S. Billion Dollar Weather Disasters, 1980-2005."
Asheville, NC: NCDC, October 27, 2005, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/100686.pdf>]{.mark}

[Lott, Senator Trent. "FEMA Should Be Separate Agency." (Op-Ed Piece)
*Hattiesburg American*, November 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Louisiana Coastal Wetland Conservation and Restoration Task Force and
the Wetland Conservation and Restoration Authority. 1998. *Coast 2050 --
Toward a Sustainable Coastal Louisiana, an Executive Summary*. Louisiana
Department of Natural Resources. Baton Rouge, LA, 16 pages. Downloaded
from: <http://www.coast2050.gov/2050reports.htm>]{.mark}

Louisiana Coastal Wetland Conservation and Restoration Task Force and
the Wetland Conservation and Restoration Authority. *Coast 2050 --
Toward a Sustainable Coastal Louisiana*. Louisiana Department of Natural
Resources. Baton Rouge, LA, 161 pages, 1998. Downloaded from:
<http://www.coast2050.gov/2050reports.htm>

[Louisiana Economic Development Department, Office of the Governor. "LED
Releases Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike Economic Impact Assessment
-- Total property damage estimated at \$8 billion to \$20 billion."
September 18, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://louisianaforward.com/view-release.aspx?id=3937>]{.mark}

[Louisiana Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Preparedness.
*Governor's Homeland Security Advisory Council Slide Presentation, Col
(Ret) Jeff Smith*. October 11, 2006, 62 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/files/pdf/06HLSADVISORYCOUNCIL.pdf>]{.mark}

[Louisiana Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Management. "In Case
of Emergency" (Hurricane Pam Exercise). July 20, 2004.]{.mark}

[Louisiana Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Preparedness.
*Lessons Learned: Hurricanes Katrina & Rita.* Baton Rouge, LA: LOHSEP,
March 20, 2006 (76 pages).]{.mark}

Louisiana Recovery Authority. *Louisiana Speaks Regional Plan: Vision
and Strategies for Recovery and Growth in South Louisiana*. May 2007, 22
p. At: <http://www.louisianaspeaks.org/>

Louisiana Recovery Authority. *Moving Beyond Katrina and Rita: Recovery
Data Indicators for Louisiana*. Aug 2007, 9 pages. At:
<http://lra.louisiana.gov/assets/twoyear/Indicators082107.pdf>

Louisiana Recovery Authority. *Progress Report*. LRA, August 2007, 20
pages. Accessed at:
<http://lra.louisiana.gov/assets/twoyear/LRAAugust2007ProgressReport.pdf>

Louisiana State University. *LSU Emergency Animal Shelter Disaster
Response Manual*. LSU, 2006, 189 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.lsuemergencyanimalshelter.org/index.htm>

[*Louisiana Weekly.* "Calculating The True Cost of Disaster
Preparedness" (Business Orientation). 31Jul06. At:
<http://www.louisianaweekly.com/weekly/news/articlegate.pl?20060731k>]{.mark}

[*Louisiana Weekly*. "U.S. Katrina Relief, Recovery Efforts Lacking,
U.N. Body Says." July 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.louisianaweekly.com/weekly/news/articlegate.pl?20060731t>]{.mark}

Love Canal Internet file.

[Lovell, Jeremy. "Southern San Andreas Fault Waiting To Explode:
Report." *Reuters*, 21Jun06.
<http://today.reuters.com/news/newsarticle.aspx?type=scienceNews&storyid=2006-06-21T173055Z_01_L21522318_RTRUKOC_0_US-SCIENCE-EARTHQUAKE.xml&src=rss&rpc=22>]{.mark}

[Loven, Jennifer. "Bush Vows to Fix Flaws in Recovery Effort."
*Associated Press*, 3 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Loven, Jennifer. "Many Chiefs in White House Recovery." *Associated
Press*, 8 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Lowe, Brendan.  \'When Cities Break Down.\"  *Time*, July 19, 2007. 
Accessed at: 
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20070719/us_time/whencitiesbreakdown>]{.mark}

[Lowenberg, Timothy J. "Statement by Major General Timothy Lowenberg,
Adjutant General, Washington National Guard, and Director, Washington
Military Department, Before Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on 'The
Insurrection Act Rider' and State Control of the National Guard."
Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, April 24, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://leahy.senate.gov/issues/InsurrectionAct/LowenbergTestimony.doc>]{.mark}

[Lowry, Rich. "The 1 Percent Problem." *Jewish World Review*, August 11,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0806/lowry081106.php3?printer_friendly>]{.mark}

Loy, James M. "How the Next President Can Improve Homeland Security."
*Washington Times*, July 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/jul/20/how-the-next-president-can-improve-homeland-securi/>

[Loy, James M. "Lessons Learned." *Washington Times*, July 3, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/op-ed/20060702-102203-5521r.htm>]{.mark}

Loy, James M. (Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard) and Captain Robert G. Ross,
USCG). "Meeting The Homeland Security Challenge: A Principled Strategy
for a Balanced and Practical Response." 20 Sep 2001. At:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/journal/Articles/Ross_Loy_USCG.htm>

[Loy, James M. "Statement of James M. Loy, Admiral, USCG (Ret.),
National Co-Chairman, ProtectingAmerica.org, Before the Committee on
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, April 11,
2007." Washington, DC: April 11, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.protectingamerica.org/?PFID=21&PID=170>]{.mark}

[Loy, James M. "Testimony \[on Need for Catastrophe Insurance\] to the
Housing and Community Opportunity Subcommittee of the House of
Representatives Committee on Financial Services." June 28, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.protectingamerica.org/?PFID=21&PID=77>]{.mark}

[Loy, James M. "U.S. Needs Disaster Fund." *St. Petersburg Times*,
February 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.sptimes.com/2007/02/10/Opinion/US_needs_disaster_fun.shtml>]{.mark}

[Loy, James M. "When the Next Disaster Strikes." *Washington Times*,
March 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/op-ed/20060302-092215-7206r.htm>]{.mark}

[Luber, G.E., C.A. Sanchez, and L.M. Conklin. "Heat-Related Deaths --
United States, 1999-2003." *Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report*
(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), Vol. 55, No. 29, July 28,
2006, pp. 796-798.]{.mark}

[Lucas, Valerie Jean. *Analysis of Baseline Assessments: Emergency
Management Accreditation Program, 2003-2004* (Masters Thesis, California
State University, Department of Professional Studies, Long Beach, CA).
December 2005, 76 pages.]{.mark}

Lucas, Valerie Jean. "Analysis of the Baseline Assessments Conducted in
35 U.S. State/Territory Emergency Management Programs: Emergency
Management Accreditation Program (EMAP) 2003-2004." *Journal of Homeland
Security and Emergency Management*, Vol. 3, Issue 2, Article 8, 2006.

[Luce, Edward. "Terror Support Falls in Muslim Countries." *Financial
Times*, July 24, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/4ed6c870-3a1b-11dc-9d73-0000779fd2ac.html>]{.mark}

[Lucie, Quin. "Establishing a Comprehensive Antifraud Plan for FEMA."
*Journal of Homeland Security*," Dec 2007. At:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/journal/Default.aspx?oid=167&ocat=1>]{.mark}

Lucie, Quin. "The Role of FEMA Attorneys in the New FEMA and Its Renewed
Emphasis on Operational Matters." *Journal of Homeland Security*,
November 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/journal/Default.aspx?t=316&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1>

[Lueck, Thomas J. "City Storm Evacuation Plan Is Unworkable, Report
Says." *New York Times*, March 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/24/nyregion/24evacuation.html>]{.mark}

[Lugar, Richard G. "Lugar and Obama Press Administration to Secure Loose
Weapons -- Bipartisan Effort Focuses on Antiaircraft Missiles, Stolen
WMDs and Conventional Weapons Used in Improvised Roadside Bombs."
Washington DC: United States Senate, Press Release dated January 9,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://lugar.senate.gov/pressapp/record.cfm?id=250324>]{.mark}

[Lugar, Richard G. *The Lugar Survey on Proliferation Threats and
Responses.* Washington, DC: Hart Senate Office Building, June 2005.
Accessed at:
[http://lugar.senate.gov](http://lugar.senate.gov/).]{.mark}

[Lukaszewski, James E. "Managing The Victim Dimension of High Profile
Litigation." *Business Survival*, Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2007.
<http://www.rothstein.com/newsletters/Volume9Number3.pdf>]{.mark}

[Lukes, Steven. "Questions About Power: Lessons from the Louisiana
Hurricane" (Understanding Katrina -- Perspectives from the Social
Sciences). *Social Science Research Council*, October 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Lumpkin, Beverly. "Homeland Security Says FEMA Still Needs
Improvement." *AP*, 14 Dec 2006. At:
<http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2006/12/15/news/nation/14_27_3612_14_06.txt>]{.mark}

[Lunn, John. "A Competency Model for The Education Training &
Development Field."]{.mark}

[Lunn, John. "Community Consultation: The Foundation of Effective Risk
Management." *Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring
2003, pp. 39-48.]{.mark}

[Lunsford. 1999. Emergency Management: To Be or Not To Be.]{.mark}

Lurie, Nicole, et al. "Public Health Preparedness: Evolution or
Revolution?" (Subtitle: Although emergency preparedness has not been
easily incorporated into public health, it is stimulating changes in
public health practice.). *Health Affairs*, Vol. 25, No. 4, July/August
2006.

Lussenhop, Matt. "Creativity and Patience: Public Diplomacy Post-Sept.
11." *Foreign Service Journal*, April 2002, pp. 29-32.

[Lustick, Ian S. "Fractured Fairy Tale: The War on Terror and the
Emperor's New Clothes." *Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol. III, Issue 1,
Feb 2007. At: <http://www.hsaj.org/?article=3.1.2>]{.mark}

[Lustick, Ian.  \"The War on Terror: When the Response is the
Catastrophe.\"  Paper submitted for the 10th Annual FEMA Emergency
Management Higher Education Conference, 4-7Jun07, 7 pp.]{.mark}

[Lustic, Ian S. *Trapped in the War on Terror*. Philadelphia: University
of PA Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[Lyall, Sarah. "British Converts to Islam Face 2 Kinds of Hurdles." *New
York Times*, August 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/16/news/converts.php>]{.mark}

[Lyall, Sarah. "In Britain, Efforts to Engage Muslims Sputter." *New
York Times*, August 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/18/news/muslims.php>]{.mark}

Lynch, Gary. "Avian Flu: Preparing Your Business for A Potential
Pandemic." *Continuity Insights*, Vol. 4, No. 1, January/February 2006,
pp. 20, 22-23.

Lynch, Marc. "Taking Arabs Seriously." *Foreign Affairs*, Vol. 82, No.
5, Sep/Oct 2003.

Lynch, Timothy. "Doublespeak and the War on Terrorism." Cato Institute,
Briefing Paper #98, September 6, 2006, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=6654>

[Lynn, Richardson R. "Intrusive Measures Worse Than Terrorism." *Atlanta
Journal Constitution*, 28Aug2006.
<http://www.ajc.com/opinion/content/opinion/stories/0828edterror.html>]{.mark}

[Lyons, Mike. "Tornadoes May Break Record For Year." *Palm Beach Daily
News*, November 1, 2008. At:
<http://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/news/content/news/2008/11/01/lyons1102.html>]{.mark}

[MacDonald, Heather. "Mayors Unite For Disaster Response." *Oakland
Tribune* (CA), 18Oct05.]{.mark}

MacDonald, Laura M. *The Curse of the Narrows: The Halifax Explosion
1917*, Toronto, Canada: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., 2005, 356 pages.

[MacDowell, Michael A. "Flood Scare Reminds What Sets Us Apart." *State
College Centre Daily* (PA), 26Jul06.
<http://www.centredaily.com/mld/centredaily/news/opinion/15123699.htm>]{.mark}

[MacFarquhar, Neil. "Putting a Different Face on Islam in America."
*NYT*, September 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/20/nyregion/20mattson.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[MacFarquhar, Neil. "Rate of Nuclear Thefts 'Disturbingly High,'
Monitoring Chief Says." *New York Times*, October 28, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/world/28nuke.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&ref=world&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[MacFarquhar, Neil. "Saudis Support a Jihad in Iraq, Not Back Home."
*NYT*, 23 Apr 2004.]{.mark}

[Machalaba, Daniel, Corey Dade. "New Orleans, Amtrak Differ on
Evacuation Plan." *Wall St. Journal*, 6May06.
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114687774775245651.html?mod=todays_us_page_one>]{.mark}

[MacIntyre. On-the-Road Training Helps Prepare First Nations for
Emergencies. 2000.]{.mark}

Mackby, Jenifer. *Strategic Study on Bioterrorism*. Center for Strategic
and International Studies, 16Oct06, 40 pp. At:
<http://www.csis.org/component/option,com_csis_pubs/task,view/id,3536/type,1/>

[MacLaggan, Corrie. "Task Force Hears Testimony On Rita's Evacuation --
State Has To Do A Better Job Next Time, Locals Say." *Austin
American-Statesman*, October 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[MacLeod, Ian. "Anti-Terrorism Act Suffers Second Setback." C*anWest
News Service*, 25Oct06.
<http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=bf039f30-173d-417b-8699-6df5400f0432&k=25031>]{.mark}

[MacLeod, Ian. "State of Emergency: Canada Lacks Plan to Protect
Critical Infrastructure." *Ottawa Citizen*, April 11, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=8b1489a0-2dc5-4a79-900f-154e5d51bc33&k=97522>]{.mark}

Maclean-Bristol, Charlie. "The Capability Diagram: A New Way of
Explaining Business Continuity." *The Business Continuity Journal*, Vol.
3, Is. 1, pp. 28-34. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/Thecapabilitydiagram.pdf>

[*Macon Telegraph* (Editorial). "How To Fix FEMA? We Have The Answer,"
May 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.macon.com/mld/macon/news/opinion/14455586.htm>]{.mark}

[MacPherson, Karen. "Has Terror Hurt Disaster Relief?" *Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette*, Sep. 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[MacPherson, Kitta. "Science Administrator Denies Stifling Global
Warming Report." *Newark Star Ledger*, 4Oct06.
<http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/index.ssf?/base/news-9/1159937181298970.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[MacQuarrie, Brian. "Duties, Policies of Relief and Rescue Operations
Collide." *Boston Globe*, September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[MacQuarrie, Brian. "La. Governor Call For More Troops As Violence Rises
In New Orleans." *The Boston Globe,* September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Maggi, Laura. "Blanco Admits 'Failures At Every Level'."
*Times-Picayune*, 15Sep05.]{.mark}

[Maggi, Laura. "Blanco Rebuts Ex-FEMA Chief's Criticism."
*Times-Picayune*, 16Sep05.]{.mark}

[Maggi, Laura. "Blanco Seeks Federal Help With Hurricane Response."
*Times-Picayune*, 27Jul06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-4/1153982774142040.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Maggi, Laura. "Chertoff to Help La. With Shelter Shortage."
*Times-Picayune*, 5Aug06. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-6/115475776598060.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Maggi, Laura. "N.O., B.R. To Get Financial Aid Site." *Times-Picayune*,
Nov.19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Maggi, Laura. "State, Feds At Odds On Shelter Needs -- Official Says
FEMA Is Overly Optimistic." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, August 8,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-4/1155016833280970.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Maggi, Laura. "State To Shoot For 150,000 Shelter Spots."
T*imes-Picayune*, 16Aug06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-6/1155709500219710.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

Maghraoui, Abdeslam M. "American Foreign Policy and Islamic Renewal."
*United States Institute of Peace,* June 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr164.html>

[Maghraoui, Abelslam and Najum Mushtaq. "Engaging Islam." *Foreign
Policy In Focus*, September 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3540>]{.mark}

Maghraoui, Abelslam M. "What Do Islamists Really Want?" *United States
Institute of Peace*, May 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usip.org/pubs/usipeace_briefings/2006/0522_islamists.html>

[Maguire, Brigit & Patrick Hagan. "Disasters and Communities:
Understanding Social Resilience." *Emergency Management Australia*, Vol.
22, No. 2, May 2007. pp. 16-20.]{.mark}

Maher. *Risk Communication Guide for State and Local Agencies*. 2001.

[Mahfud, Choirul. "Bring Islam Down to Earth." Common Ground News
Service, October 3, 2006 At:
<http://www.islamicamagazine.com/online-analysis/bring-islam-down-to-earth.html>]{.mark}

[Mahle, Melissa Boyle. "We Can't Kill An Ideology." *New York Times*,
September 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/opinion/10mahle.html>]{.mark}

[Maiden, Samantha. "Turkey a Muslim Model: Costello." *The Australian*,
September 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20461883-601,00.html>]{.mark}

[*Mail & Guardian* (S. Af.). "Chirac Threatens 'Terrorist' States with
Nuclear Attack." 19Jan06.
[http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=261813&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news\_\_international_news/#](http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=261813&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__international_news/)]{.mark}

Mailo, John R., et al. *Facing Our Future: Hurricane Floyd and Recovery
in the Coastal Plain*. Coastal Carolina Press, 2001.

[Main, Douglas M. "Experts On AAAS Panel Assess How to Prevent the Next
New Orleans." February 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2006/0220katrina.shtml>]{.mark}

[Maine Emergency Management Agency. *International Emergency Management
Assistance Compact.* Government of Maine, December 7, 2007 Update.
Accessed at:
<http://www.maine.gov/mema/response/mema_response_iemac.shtml>]{.mark}

[Maines, John. "There's Got To Be Some Serious Fraud." *South Florida
Sun-Sentinel*, 19Sep05.]{.mark}

Maiolo. *A Socioeconomic Hurricane Evacuation Impact Analysis and A
Hurricane Evacuation Impact Assessment Tool (Methodology) for Coastal
NC: Case Study of Hurricane Bonnie*.

Majority Staffs of the Committee on Homeland Security and Committee on
Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives. *Wasted Lessons of 9/11:
How the Bush Administration Has Ignored the Law and Squandered Its
Opportunities to Make Our Country Safer*. Wash., DC: September 9, 2008,
53 pages. At:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20080909151532-76784.pdf>

[Malanowski, Jamie. "Katrina's Wake." *USA Weekend Magazine*, August 20,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://usaweekend.com/06_issues/060820/060820katrina.html>]{.mark}

Maldin-Morgenthau, Beth, et al. "Roundtable: Promoting Partnerships for
Regional Preparedness and Response" (Mtng. Report). *Biosecurity and
Bioterrorism*, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2007.
<http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/resources/publications/2007_orig-articles/2007_article_pdfs/2007-07-03-regionalhealthcare.pdf>

Maldin-Morgenthau, Beth, et al. "Roundtable Discussion: Corporate
Pandemic Preparedness" (Meeting Report). *Biosecurity and Bioterrorism*,
Vol. 5, No. 2, 2007, pp. 168-173. Accessed at:

<http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/resources/publications/2007_orig-articles/2007_article_pdfs/2007-07-03-corporatepreparedness.pdf>

[Maley, Paul. "ALP Cans Homeland Security Plan." *The Australian*,
28Jan2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,,23118569-2702,00.html?from=public_rss>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Malkin, Michelle. "A Post-9/11 Vocabulary Test." *Jewish World Review*,
September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/michelle/malkin090606.php3>]{.mark}

[Mallet, Laura. "Certification Programs Take on a Special Meaning."
Pre-publication draft, 2002]{.mark}.

[Malone, Julia. "Amtrak Brings Out Old Rail Cars As Part Of Standby
Evacuation Plans." *Cox News Service*, August 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.oxfordpress.com/hp/content/shared/news/stories/FEMA_AMTRAK22_COX_W4918.html>]{.mark}

[Malzahn, Claus Christian. "Rushdie, Hirsi Ale, the Pope -- Who's Next?"
*Der Spiegel*, September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,437684,00.html>]{.mark}

[Mandel, Jenny. "Better Training Needed For Emergency Purchases,
Procurement Chief Says." *Government Executive Magazine*, February 13,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33383&printerfriendlyVers=1&>]{.mark}

[Mandel, Jenny. "Industry Group Urges Flexibility in Emergency
Contracting." *Government Executive*, February 2, 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0207/020207m1.htm>]{.mark}

[Mandel, Jenny. "Legislators Rip DHS Contracting Practices." *Government
Executive*, July 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34640&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Mandel, Jenny. "Report: Poor Planning Hurt Hurricane Contracting."
*Government Executive*, March 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33632&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Mandia, Scott A. *The Long Island Express -- The Great Hurricane of
1938.* September 26, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/38hurricane/index.html>]{.mark}

Manitoba Emergency Measures Organization. *Business Resumption Planning:
A Development Guide*, 2^nd^ Ed. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, April 1996,
67 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gov.mb.ca/emo/pubinfo/business-resumption-planning.pdf>

Manock, Ian D. *Tertiary Emergency Management Education in Australia*.
2001.

Mangold, Tom, and Jeff Goldberg. *Plague Wars -- The Terrifying Reality
of Biological Warfare*. New York: St Martin's Press, 1999.

Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. *Hard Won Lessons: Policing
Terrorism in the United States*. New York, MI, and Police Institute,
Rutgers Newark, July 2005, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://cpt-mi.org/pdf/scr_03.pdf>

Mann, Charles. "Homeland Insecurity." *The Atlantic Online*, September
2002, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200209/mann>

Mann, Charles C. "The Long, Strange Resurrection Of New Orleans."
*Fortune Magazine*, 9Aug06. At:
<http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/08/21/8383661/>

[Mann, James. *Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush's War Cabinet*.
Penguin, 2004.]{.mark}

Mann, Marcus. *Anti-Terrorism Risk Assessments: Effective Profiles,
Predictions & Prevention*. Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Publishing (for
Corinthian Colleges, Inc.), 2005.

[Manning, Anita. "Disaster Chief: U.S. Government, Citizens Alike Are
Unprepared -- Book Poses Five Scary Scenarios, Offers Strategies." *USA
Today*, August 23, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/life/20060823/bl_riskbook.art.htm#](http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/life/20060823/bl_riskbook.art.htm)]{.mark}

[Manning, Anita. "In Pandemic Study, Health Workers Stay Home." *USA
Today*, April 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-04-17-work-pandemic_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Manning, Anita. "Pandemic Readiness Is All Local." *USA Today*,
February 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-02-01-flu-meeting_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Mansfield, Duncan. "Farmers to be Trained to Fight Terror." *Associated
Press*, October 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/business/4264371.html>]{.mark}

Mansfield, J.B. *Great Lakes Maritime History -- History of the Great
Lakes* (Vol. 1). Chicago: J.H. Beers & Co., 1899. Accessed at:
<http://www.linkstothepast.com/marine/chapt36.html>

[Mansur, Salim. "I'm Sorry...For the Terrible Crimes Committed by
Muslims." *Toronto Sun*, 30Sep06.
<http://www.torontosun.com/News/Columnists/Mansur_Salim/2006/09/30/1923945.html>]{.mark}

[Marcucci, Michele R. "Pelosi, Boxer Call For Independent FEMA." *Bay
Area News*, April 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.insidebayarea.com/dailyreview/localnews/ci_3726225>]{.mark}

[Marek, Angie C. "A Crisis Agency in Crisis." *US News & World Report*,
September 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Marek, Angie C. "A New Look For Post-Katrina Emergency Management."
*U.S. News & World Report*, 23Feb06. At:
<http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/060223/23katrina.htm>]{.mark}

[Marek, Angie C. "A Post-Katrina Public Flaying." February 27, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/060227/27wrong.htm>]{.mark}

[Marek, Angie C. "FEMA Gets Guff About Policies Designed To Curb
Financial Waste." *U.S. News & World Report,* 27Jul06. At:
<http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/060726/26femaaid.htm>]{.mark}

[Marek, Angie C. "Trouble for DHS Brass After FEMA Changes." *U.S. News
& World Report*, November 14, 2006. At:
<http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061114/14fema.htm>]{.mark}

[Margasak, Larry. "Biological Detection Program Delayed." *Associated
Press*, August 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.star-telegram.com/190/story/197876.html>]{.mark}

[Margasak, Larry, and Lara Jakes Jordon. "Chertoff: FEMA Changes Could
be Radical." *AP*, 21 Dec 2005. At:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5493670,00.html>]{.mark}

[Margasak, Larry. "Democrats Rip Bush Hurricane Response." *Associated
Press*, 12 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Margasak, Larry. "FEMA Official Rejects Katrina Fraud Report."
*Associated Press,* June 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060615-122000-7496r.htm>]{.mark}

[Margasak, Larry. "Fraudulent Katrina and Rita Claims Top \$1 Billion."
*AP*, 14June06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/13/AR2006061301367.html>]{.mark}

[Margasak, Larry. "Government Prepares For Next Big Disaster." *AP*, 1
Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/31/AR2005123100433_pf.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Margasak, Larry. "High-Security Research Labs Not So High-Security."
*Associated Press*, October 16, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081016/ap_on_go_co/deadly_germs;_ylt=Aq1cC_CAo7g8HaVr79ghCnCs0NUE>

[]{.mark}

[Margetta, Rob. "Blame Flows Freely at Hearing Outlining Progress at
DHS." *CQ HS,* 18 Sept 2007.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Margetta, Rob. "Debate Over grant Fundign Is Over, and Congress Has
Won." *CQ Homeland Security*, February 4, 2008.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Margetta, Rob. "DHS Complains of Serving Too Many Masters." *CQ HS,*
September 18, 2007.]{.mark}

[Margetta, Rob. "Homeland Security Appropriations Chairman Lays Out
Agenda for Next President." *CQ Homeland Security*, June 23, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://public.cq.com/docs/hs/hsnews110-000002903416.html>]{.mark}

[Margetta, Rob. "Interoperability Solution Requires Change in Culture as
Much as New Gadgets, Says S&T's Cohen." *CQ Homeland Security*. April 1,
2008.]{.mark}

[Margetta, Rob. "Lack of Campaign Focus on Homeland Security Could Leave
Winner Unprepared." *CQ Homeland Security*, October 15, 2008. Accessed
at:
<http://www6.lexisnexis.com/publisher/EndUser?Action=UserDisplayFullDocument&orgId=574&topicId=25151&docId=l:868843222&isRss=true>]{.mark}

[Margetta, Rob. "Lawmakers, Chertoff Turn Up Rhetoric Over Satellite
Program." *CQ Homeland Security*, April 11, 2008.]{.mark}

[Margetta, Rob. "Making Mr. Secretary: Experts Weigh In on Skills Needed
by the Next DHS Chief." *CQ Homeland Security*, September 30, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=hsnews-000002967506>]{.mark}

[Margetta, Rob. "Pandemic Response Co-Captaincy Concerns Langevin." *CQ
Homeland Security*, September 26, 2007. At:
<http://public.cq.com/docs/hs/hsnews110-000002593859.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Acting FEMA Chief Backs Suggestions For Improved
Disaster Response." *Gov. Exec.*, 18Apr06.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33868&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Bipartisan Bill Would Boost Rank of FEMA Chief."
*Gov. Executive*, 11 May 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34061&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Coast Guard Leader: Disaster Plan Needs Avian Flu
Provisions." *Gov. Exec.*, 6June06. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34252&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Bush, Lawmakers At Odds Over Qualifications For FEMA
Chief." *Gov. Exec.*, 12 Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35255&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Congress Moves to Raise FEMA's Profile." *Government
Executive*, October 2, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35175&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "DHS Awards 32 Percent Less Than Last Year In State,
Local Grants." *Gov. Exec.*, 31 May 2006. At:
[[http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34217&dcn=e_gvet]{.underline}](http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34217&dcn=e_gvet)]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "DHS Officials Grilled on Vacancies in High-Level
Jobs." *Govt. Executive*, 18 May 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34117&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "DHS: State Disaster Response Plans Lacking."
*Government Executive*, June 19, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34353&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Ex-FEMA Chief Endorses Bush Nominee." *Government
Exec.*, 13 April 06.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Ex-FEMA Director Withholds Endorsement of New
Nominee." *Gov. Exec.*, 12 April 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33828&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "FEMA Chief Says Louisiana Getting Special Help on
Disaster Plans." *Government Executive*, August 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34748&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "FEMA Employees Laud Suggestions for Improved
Disaster Response." *Government Executive Daily Briefing*, April 17,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33861&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "FEMA On Hiring Binge To Fill Out Staff." *Government
Executive*, February 12, 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=36112&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "FEMA Outsources Identity Verification For Disaster
Assistance." *Gov. Executive*, July 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0706/072406j1.htm>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "FEMA Says It Will Meet Hiring Goals By Hurricane
Season." *Govt. Exec.*, 23 May 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34152&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "FEMA Workers Want To Shift Focus Away From
Post-Katrina Reports." *Government Executive -- Daily Briefing*. April
28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33958&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "House Attempt At Bill Revamping FEMA Stalls."
*Government Executive*, May 3, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33987&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "House Committee Rips Lack Of Oversight in Katrina
Contracting." *Govt. Exec.*, May 4, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33998&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "House Democrats Seek More Money for Rail, Mass
Transit Security." *Gov. Exec.*, 6July06.
At:<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34468&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "House Panel Signals Opposition To Dismantling FEMA."
*Government Exec.*, May 9, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34048&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Panelists: Pentagon Could Take Lead Role in Some
Disasters." *Government Executive*, November 13, 2006.]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Pentagon Seeks Earlier Emergency Declarations."
*Government Executive*, May 25, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34187&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Report: FEMA Urban Rescue Teams Understaffed,
Unprepared." *Govt. Executive*, 29 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0806/082906j1.htm>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Senators Aim To Kill FEMA, Add Disaster Reservists."
*Govt. Executive*, April 27, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33947&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Marino, Jonathan. "Union Officials Criticize Bush's Choice for FEMA
Director." *Govt. Exec.*, 11April2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33820&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Marinstein. Cross-Departmental Cooperation and the Politics of
Planning. 1998.]{.mark}

[Markel, Howard, et al. "Nonpharmaceutical Influenza Mitigation
Strategies, US Communities, 1918-1920, Pandemic." *Emerging Infectious
Diseases* (CDC), Vol. 12, No. 12, December 2006, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no12/06-0506.htm>]{.mark}

Markel, Howard. *Quarantine! East European Jewish Immigrants and the New
York City Epidemics of 1892*. Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins
University Press (262 pages), 1997.

Markel, Howard. *When Germs Travel -- Six Major Epidemics That Have
Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed*. NY:
Pantheon Books, 2004.

[*Market Wire*. "CDC Agrees to Place \$30M Order for Acambis' ACAM2000
Smallpox Vaccine." September 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://biz.yahoo.com/iw/060913/0162592.html>]{.mark}

[Markley, Melanie. "Patients To Get A Lift In A Storm." *Houston
Chronicle*, September 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/5118221.html>]{.mark}

[Markoff, John. "Disaster Simulation in U.S. Finds Computers
Vulnerable." *New York Times,* August 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/28/business/disaster.php>]{.mark}

[Marks, Alexandra. "A Push For Safer Chemical Sites." *Christian Science
Monitor*, 13 Dec 2005.]{.mark}

[Marks, Alexandra. "Are Terrorist Cells Still in the US?" *Christian
Science Monitor*, 10Aug05.]{.mark}

[Marks, Alexandra. "Civil Defense Makes A Comeback in US." *The
Christian Science Monitor*, August 16, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0816/p02s01-ussc.html>]{.mark}

[Marks, Alexandra. "How Big Al Qaeda's Footprint is in US." *Christian
Science Mon*. 6Aug05.]{.mark}

[Marks, Alexandra. "Nuclear-Plant Security: Is It Enough?" *Christian
Science Monitor*, April 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0404/p03s03-uspo.htm>]{.mark}

[Marks, Alexandra. "Radical Islam Finds US 'Sterile Ground'." *Christian
Science Monitor*, October 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1023/p01s04-ussc.html>]{.mark}

[Marks, Kathy. "Fires and Worst Drought in 100 Years Wake Australia Up
To the Reality of Climate Change. *The Independent* (UK), October 14,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/world/australasia/article1870837.ece>]{.mark}

Marsh Inc. and Risk and Insurance Management Society (RIMS). *Excellence
in Risk Management: A Qualitative Survey of Successful Risk Managers*.
May 2004, 24 pages. At:
<http://global.marsh.com/news/articles/excellences/documents/Excellence_in_Risk_Management_I.pdf>

Marsh Inc., Risk and Insurance Management Society (RIMS). *Excellence in
Risk Management II: A Qualitative Survey of Enterprise Risk Management
Programs*. Sep 2005, 32 p. At:
<http://global.marsh.com/news/articles/excellences/documents/Excellence_in_Risk_Management_II.pdf>

Marsh Inc., Risk and Insurance Management Society (RIMS). *The Changing
Face of Risk Management: Excellence in Risk Management III (An Annual
Survey of Risk)*. 1Dec06, 32 p. At:
<http://global.marsh.dppl.com/news/articles/excellences/documents/Excellence_in_Risk_Management_III.pdf>

Marsh Inc. and Risk and Insurance Management Society (RIMS). *The 360
Degree View of Risk: Excellence in Risk Management IV (An Annual Survey
of Risk)*. April 16, 2008, 30 pages. At:
<http://global.marsh.dppl.com/news/articles/excellence/documents/Excellence_in_risk_management_IV.pdf>

Marsh Inc. and Risk and Insurance Management Society (RIMS). *Viewing
Risk Management Strategically -- Excellence in Risk Management V (An
Annual Survey of Risk Management Issues and Practices)*. September 4,
2008, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://global.marsh.dppl.com/news/articles/excellence/index.php>

Marsh, General Robert T. *Critical Foundations: Protection America's
Infrastructures*. Washington, DC: Edited remarks, Wash. Roundtable on
Science and Public Policy, 12 Nov 97, 16 pp. At:
<http://cipp.gmu.edu/clib/43_TheMarshallInstitute-CriticalFoundationsProtecting.htm>

[Marshall, Bob. "Corps Caused Disaster Report Says -- State Inquiry
Finds Decades of Blunders." *New Orleans Times Picayune*, March 21,
2007, Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-7/1174456253193610.xml&coll=1]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-7/1174456253193610.xml&coll=1)

[Marshall, Bob. "New Orleans' Fate Was Sealed In Less Than Six Hours."
*Newshouse,* 16May06.]{.mark}

[Marshall Marketing & Communications, Inc., in partnership with KIRO-TV.
"Disaster Preparedness Poll." Seattle, WA: King County Office of
Emergency Preparedness, December 2005, 18-page Power Point Presentation.
Accessed at: Strohm, Chris. "New Preparedness Directorate at DHS Up and
Running." *Government Executive*, January 4, 2006. At:
[http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/2006-01-12%20004%20M&C%20Survey%20Report%20Dec%2005.pdf](http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/2006-01-12 004 M&C Survey Report Dec 05.pdf)]{.mark}

[Marshall, Paul. "A Conversion You Can't Refuse and the Western Media
Can't Comprehend." *The Weekly Standard*, Vol. 11, Issue 48, September
11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/651hkpos.asp>]{.mark}

[Marsa, Linda. "Fighting the Bird Flu, Fast." *Los Angeles Times*,
January 29, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/features/health/la-he-lab29jan29,1,424532,print.story>]{.mark}

[Marsico, Ron. "Homeland Chief Wants To Wall Off Chemical Tankers Along
Pike." *The Star-Ledger* (NJ), July 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/jersey/index.ssf?/base/news-4/1153802025180930.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Marston, Sallie A. "Review Essay \-- Natural Hazards Research: Towards
a Political Economy Perspective." *Political Geography Quarterly, Vol.
2, No. 4, October 1983, pp. 339-348.*]{.mark}

[Martell, Ned. "Nature, Man and Politics at the Center of the Storm."
*NY Times*, 22 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

Martin, Adam. *Amateur Public Choice and Regime Uncertainty in
Post-Katrina New Orleans*. Mercatus Center, George Mason University,
April 16, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/20070416_Public_Choice_Katrina.pdf>

[Martin, Greg. "Should We Rebuild On Coast?" *Charlotte Sun-Herald*
(AL), 20 March 2006. At:
<http://www.sun-herald.com/NewsArchive2/032006/tp1ch6.htm?date=032006&story=tp1ch6.htm>]{.mark}

Martin, James L. *Guidelines for Action -- Public Works Role in
Emergency Management*.

Kansas City, MO: American Public Works Association, August 1998.

[Martin, Richard. "Battle-Proven Military Principles for Disaster
Leadership." *Fire Engineering*, August 2007, pp. 69-89. Accessed at:
<http://www.globefiresuits.com/featured-article.asp#1>]{.mark}

Martin, Roland S. "Martin: Paul's 9/11 Explanation Deserves To Be
Debated." *CNN.com*, May 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/05/18/martin/index.html>

Martin, Steve. *Continuity of Operations Planning*. Boston, MA: Pearson
Custom Printing (for Corinthian Colleges, Inc.), 2005.

[Martin, Susan Taylor. "FEMA's Function To Mitigate Deteriorates." *St.
Petersburg Times*, September 19, 2005.]{.mark}

Martinet, Michael E. 2002. "Book Review: Acts of God."

Martinet, Michael E. *Bringing Home the Bacon Getting and Keeping FEMA
Public Assistance Dollars*. EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation Transcript,
August 13, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc080813.htm>

[Martinez, Michael. "Federal Officials Urge Immediate Preparation For
Pandemic." *National Journal*, 25Jul06. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34627&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Martinez, Michael. "Traditional Communications Systems Reliable in
Disasters, Panelists Say." *Government Executive Magazine*, December 12,
2005.]{.mark}

[Martz, Michael. "Is VA Prepared For Disaster? The Answer is No In Some
Areas." *Richmond Times --Dispatch*, June 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesdispatch.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=RTD/MGArticle/RTD_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1149188635893>]{.mark}

[Martz, Michael. "Moving FEMA Is Debated -- White House Argues For
Keeping Agency in Homeland Security." *Times-Dispatch* (Richmond VA),
April 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesdispatch.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=RTD%2FMGArticle%2FRTD_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1137835310647&path=!news&s=1045855934842>]{.mark}

Maryland Coastal Hazards (website): <http://shorelines.dnr.state.md.us/>

Mascelli, Armond. "Statement of Armond Mascelli, Vice President of
Domestic Response, American Red Cross \-- Hearing on the Stafford Act: A
Path Forward for the Nation's Emergency Preparedness and Response
System." DC: U.S. Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works,
27Jul06. At: <http://epw.senate.gov/hearing_statements.cfm?id=259736>

[Maskrey. Disaster Mitigation: A Community Based Approach. 1989.]{.mark}

[Maslin, Janet. "Hurricane Katrina Viewed From The City Desk." *New York
Times*, 6 July 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/06/books/06masl.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Mason, Betsy. "California Is Due for a Katrina-Style Disaster." *Wired
Science*, October 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2008/10/california-is-d.html>]{.mark}

[Mason, Betsy. "The 10 Deadliest Earthquakes in U.S. History." *Wired*,
October 21, 2008. At:
<http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/multimedia/2008/10/gallery_deadly_earthquake>]{.mark}

Mason, Bryon. Accessed at: *Citizen Engagement in Emergency Planning for
a Flu Pandemic* (A Summary of the October 23, 2006 Workshop of the
Disasters Roundtable). Washington, DC: National Research Council, 2007.
Accessed at: <http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11921.html>

Mason, Byron. "Community Disaster Resilience -- A Summary of the March
20, 2006 Workshop of the Disasters Roundtable." Washington DC: National
Research Council of the National Academies. October, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11769.html>

Mason, Byron. "Law, Science, and Disaster: Summary of the October 18,
2005 Workshop of the Disasters Roundtable"(National Research Council).
Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11593.html>

[Mason, Joe. "Message from the Front of Hurricane Gustav: Real vs.
Financial Shocks and the Need for Reform." *RGE Monitor*, September 9,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.rgemonitor.com/financemarkets-monitor/253518/message_from_the_front_of_hurricane_gustav_real_vs_financial_shocks_and_the_need_for_reform>]{.mark}

Mason, R.C. "Crisis Management and Los Angeles County: Evaluating
Preparations to Deploy the Incident Command System." Doctoral
Dissertation submitted to Walden Univ., Feb 2006.

[Mass Moments. *Blizzard Shuts Down Massachusetts*. Massachusetts
Foundation for the Humanities. Accessed October 7, 2008 at:
<http://www.massmoments.com/moment.cfm?mid=77>]{.mark}

Massachusetts Department of Environmental Management, Emergency
Management Agency. *Natural Hazards Mitigation Planning: A Community
Guide*. January 2003.

[Massengill, Robert V. "Testimony of Hon. Robert V. Massengill, Mayor,
Brookhaven, Mississippi, Senate Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs -- Testimony Regarding Impact from Hurricane
Katrina on our Community." DC: U.S. Senate, 28 Sep 2005, 5 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=273>]{.mark}

Massowd, George. "A Risk Management Primer." *Contingency Planning &
Management*, Vol. VI, No. 3, May/June 2001, pp. 18-20.

Mathew, Ann Bessie. *Disaster Preparedness in Urban Immigrant
Communities: Lessons Learned from Recent Catastrophic Events and Their
Relevance to Latino and Asian Communities in Southern California.* Los
Angeles, CA: Tomas Rivera Policy Institute and Asian Pacific American
Legal Center of Southern California, July 1, 2008, 36 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.trpi.org/PDFs/DISASTER_REPORT_Final.pdf>

[Mathis, Donald B. "Hurricane Katrina: Lessons Not Learned." *Homeland
Defense Journal*, Vol. 3, Issue 9, September 2005, pp. 30-33.]{.mark}

[Matlock, Staci. "Climate Change: State Report Warns Of Lasting Changes
To Water Flows, Supplies." *New Mexican*, 22 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/48190.html>]{.mark}

[Matthews, Cara. "N.Y. Officials Examine Guard Readiness." *Gannett News
Service,* 9May07. At:
<http://www.pressconnects.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070509/NEWS01/705090367>]{.mark}

[Matthews, Karen. "Survey finds holes in US disaster preparedness."
*Associated Press*, Sep.11, 2008.
<http://www.topix.net/content/ap/2008/09/survey-finds-holes-in-us-disaster-preparedness>]{.mark}

[Matthews, Mark. "Boxer Asks FEMA For Bay Area Quake Plan." *KGO-TV San
Francisco Online*, April 18, 2006. At:
<http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=politics&id=4091606>]{.mark}

[Matthews, Mark K. "Guard Under Equipped For Hurricanes." *Kansas City
InfoZine*, May 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.infozine.com/news/stories/op/storiesView/sid/14725>]{.mark}

Mattingly. Implementation of Northridge Earthquake Research: Emergency
Response. 1998.

[Maurstad, David. "Northeastern U.S. Is Vulnerable." *Watermark*, No. 1,
2007, pp. 6-8. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=2426>]{.mark}

Maurstad, David. "Statement of David I. Maurstad, Assistant
Administrator, Mitigation, Federal Emergency Management Agency,
Department of Homeland Security, Presented Before the US Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Subcommittee on
Disaster Recovery, May 24, 2007. Wash., DC. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/052407Maurstad.pdf>

Maurstad, David. "The National Flood Insurance Program: A Multi-Year
Evaluation." *Natural Hazards Observer*, Vol. XXXI, No. 6, July 2007, 3
pages.

Maxwell Air Force Base. *AU-2: Guidelines for Command -- Air Force
Emergency Management Program*. (Reference: AFI 10-2501). Maxwell AFB,
September 5, 2007 Draft. Accessed at:
<https://sqcc.maxwell.af.mil/GetAttachment.aspx?sz=Original&id=4717&pname=file>

[Maxwell, David. "Report to NEMA on Disaster Operations Catastrophic
Disaster Planning." NEMA, NEMA 2007 Annual Conference, Sep28- 2Oct2007,
Oklahoma City, OK**,** 10 pages. At:
[http://www.nemaweb.org/docs/Report%20to%20NEMA%20on%20Catastrophic%20Disaster%20Planning%20MSP%20for%20Dave%20Maxwell.doc?CFID=238289&CFTOKEN=14504760](http://www.nemaweb.org/docs/Report to NEMA on Catastrophic Disaster Planning MSP for Dave Maxwell.doc?CFID=238289&CFTOKEN=14504760)]{.mark}

[May, Clifford D. "Submit or Die." *Scripps Howard*, September 20, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.defenddemocracy.org/in_the_media/in_the_media_show.htm?doc_id=404313&attrib_id=7374>]{.mark}

[May, Fred. *Cascading Threat/Impact Model Applications --
Wildfire/Post-Burn Mudflows, Wasatch Front, Utah*. Jacksonville:
Alabama: Jacksonville State University, 2007, 41 pages.]{.mark}

May, Fred. 2000. Concepts and Terminology: Developing Local Hazard and
Risk Analyses.

[]{.mark}

[May, Fred. "Disaster Studies Programs in North American Higher
Education: Historical Considerations." Brandon, Manitoba, Canada:
Brandon University, 2- pages, 29 Dec 2003.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[May, Fred. "Emergency Managers -- Who's On First?" Jacksonville, AL:
Jacksonville State University, Institute for Emergency Preparedness,
draft paper, November 30, 2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[May, Peter. *Addressing Public Risks: Federal Earthquake Policy
Design.* 1991.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[May, Peter. Analyzing *Mandate Design: State Mandates Governing
Hazard-Prone Areas*. 1994.]{.mark}

[May, Peter and Raymond Burby. *Coercive Versus Cooperative Policies:
Comparing Intergovernmental Mandate Performance*. 1996.]{.mark}

May, Peter, et al. **Design Professions and Earthquake Policy**. 1992.

May, Peter J. and Walter Williams. *Disaster Policy Implementation:
Managing Programs Under Shared Governance.* New York: Plenum Press,
1986.

May, Peter, Tim Birkland. *Earthquake Risk Reduction: Examination of
Local Regulatory Efforts*. 1994.

[May, Peter J, et al. *Environmental Management and Governance:
Intergovernmental Approaches to Hazards and Sustainability*. London &
NY: Routledge, 1996.]{.mark}

May, Peter. *Mandate Design and Implementation: Enhancing Implementation
Efforts And Shaping Regulatory Styles*. 1993.

May, Peter, et al. *Policy Design for Earthquake Hazard Mitigation
Lessons from Energy Conservation, Radon Reduction, and Termite Control*.
1998.

May, Peter J. and Patricia Bolton. . "Reassessing Earthquake Hazard
Reduction Measures." *Journal of the American Planning Association*, 52
(Autumn), pp. 443-451. 1986

May, Peter. *Recovering From Catastrophes: Federal Disaster Relief
Policy and Politics*. 1985.

May, Peter. "Societal Perspectives about Earthquake Performance: The
Fallacy of 'Acceptable Risk'." *Earthquake Spectra*, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp.
725-737, November 2001.

[May, Peter. 1997. State Regulatory Roles: Choices in the Regulation of
Building Safety.]{.mark}

May Tom, Steve Davis and Larrie Wright. *Glossary Of Terms and
Definitions* (Third Edition). All Hands Community, 22Jan05, 307 p.
<http://sema.dps.mo.gov/Regionalization/EMGlossary.pdf>

[Mayer, Jane. "Outsourcing Torture -- The Secret History of America's
'Extraordinary Rendition' Program." *The New Yorker*, 14Feb05.
<http://www.newyorker.com/printables/fact/050214fa_fact6>]{.mark}

[Mayer, Jane. "The Clandestine Life of America's Top Al Qaeda Source."
*The New Yorker*, September 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newyorker.com/printables/fact/060911fa_fact>]{.mark}

[Mayer, Matt A. "Hurricane Insurance: Forcing All to Subsidize the Few:"
*Heritage Foundation*, June 26, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/Homelandsecurity/wm1972.cfm>]{.mark}

[Mayer, Matt A. and James Jay Carafano. "National Disaster Planning
Slowed by Inadequate Interagency Process." Washington, DC: The Heritage
Foundation, Backgrounder #2079, October 24, 2007. At:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/bg2079.cfm>]{.mark}

[Mayer, Matt A. "Statement of Matt A. Mayer, Acting Executive Director,
Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness,
Before the Committee on Homeland Security, United States House of
Representatives." Washington, DC: February 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[Mayewski, Paul Andrew, and Frank White. *The Ice Chronicles -- The
Quest to Understand Global Climate Change*. Hanover and London:
University Press of New England, 2002.]{.mark}

[Maykuth, Andrew. "U.S. Strategy May Be Helping Taliban, Expert Says."
*Philadelphia Inquirer*, 10 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.charlotte.com/mld/charlotte/news/world/15486565.htm>]{.mark}

[Maze, Rick. "No More GWOT, House Committee Decrees." *Military Times*,
April 4, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2007/04/military_gwot_democrats_070403w/>]{.mark}

[Mazzetti, Mark. "Military Sees Limits to Role in U.S. Disasters." *Los
Angeles Times*, 13Oct05.]{.mark}

[Mazzetti, Mark. "Prewar Intelligence Ignored, Former C.I.A. Official
Says." *NYT*, April 22, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/22/washington/22intel.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Mazzetti, Mark. "Spy Agencies Say Iraq War Worsens Terrorism Threat."
*NYT*, 23Sep06. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/24/world/middleeast/24terror.html?ex=1159329600&en=2abafb2fa43a0d5d&ei=5087%0A>]{.mark}

[*NBC "Dateline"* "Vice Admiral Allen Look to Move Forward With Katrina
Recovery Effort." September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*McAllen Monitor*. (Editorial) "Time For Accountability: FEMA: Chief
Not One To Lead Recovery." September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[McAuliff, Michael. "Feds Hired Ax Men." *New York Daily News*, June 16,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nydailynews.com/news/local/story/427050p-360201c.html>]{.mark}

McBean, Gordon. "Climate Change and Extreme Weather: A Basis for
Action." *Natural Hazards*, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 177-190, January 2004.

[McCaffrey, Alison Young, and Seth Borenstein. "As New Orleans Flooded,
Chertoff Discussed Avian Flu in Atlanta." *Knight Ridder*, September 16,
2005.]{.mark}

[McCaffrey, Robert. "The Next Great Earthquake." *Science*, Vol. 315,
March 23, 2007.]{.mark}

[McCall, William. "Power Grid's In Need of New Expansion Plan." *Seattle
Times*, 25Nov2005.]{.mark}

[McCarter, Mickey. "Despite Shocks of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the
Department of Homeland Security Seems Set To Steer a Determined Course
Toward Reform in 2006." *HSToday*, Dec. 2005.]{.mark}

[McCarter, Mickey. "Ending the Nightmare Scenario." *HSToday*, Vol. 2,
No. 4, April 2005.]{.mark}

[McCarthy, Michael. \"Global Warming Will Threaten Millions Say Climate
Scientists.\" *New Zealand Herald*, 4 Oct 2006. At:
[[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10404255]{.underline}](http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10404255)]{.mark}

[McCarty, Kevin M. "Windstorm Policies: Lack of Reinsurance Principle
Reason for Increase In Rates." *CentreDaily.com*, 24Aug06.
<http://www.centredaily.com/mld/centredaily/news/opinion/15347679.htm>]{.mark}

McCausland, Jeffrey D. *Developing Strategic Leaders for the 21^st^
Century*. Washington, DC: Strategic Studies Institute, February 8, 2008,
117 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?PubID=839>

[McClenny, Penelope. "Outside Generators Can Pose Risk to Those Inside."
*Mobile Register* (AL), 22March06.
<http://www.al.com/news/mobileregister/index.ssf?/base/news/1143022633221780.xml&coll=3>]{.mark}

McClure, John. *Guidelines for Encouraging Householders'* *Preparation
for Earthquakes in New Zealand*. Wellington, New Zealand: The Building
Research Levy, 2006, 31 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.buildingresearch.org.nz/assets/pdfs/McClure.pdf>

McClurg, Sue. *Water & The Shaping of California: A Literary, Political
and Technological Perspective on the Power of Water, and How the Effort
to Control it has Transformed the State.* Sacramento CA: The Water
Education Foundation and Heyday Books, 2000.

McConnan. The Humanitarian Charter In: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum
Standards in Disaster Response. 2000.

McCreight, Robert. "Establishing a National Emergency Response and
Disaster Assistance Corps: An Urgent 21^st^ Century Security Need."
*Homeland Defense Journal*, September 2007.

McCreight, Robert. "Implementing Effective Disaster Recovery: Five
Critical Challenges." *Homeland Defense Journal*, January 2007, pp.
26-30.

McCreight, Robert, and Daniel N. Nelson. "Misplaced Focus Leaves Us
Vulnerable." *Baltimore Sun*, June 25, 2007.

[McCreight, Robert and Jay Hagen. "Strategic Aspects of Emergency
Management: Examining Incident Command Issues, Problems of Coordination
and the Importance of Capturing Lessons Learned." *Homeland Defense
Journal*, Vol. 5, Issue 5, May 2007, pp. 22, 24, 26 and 28.]{.mark}

McCreight, Robert. "Who Hit Us? The Attribution Puzzle is a Priority
Policy Issue." *Homeland Defense Journal*, October, 2006, pp. 6-7.

[McCullers, Jonathan A. "Planning for an Influenza Pandemic: Thinking
beyond the Virus (Editorial Commentary)." *The Journal of Infectious
Diseases*, August 18, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/592165?cookieSet=1>]{.mark}

McCullough, David. *The Johnstown Flood*. New York, Touchstone Books,
302 pages, 1968.

[McCutcheon, Chuck. "Crumbling Infrastructure Worries Homeland Security
Experts." *Newhouse News Service*, August 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newhousenews.com/archive/mccutcheon082506.html>]{.mark}

[McCutcheon, Chuck. "\`Not-My-Problem Mind-Set Hampers Disaster
Readiness." *Newhouse News Service,* Aug. 16, 2006.
<http://www.newhousenews.com/archive/mccutcheon081606.html>]{.mark}

[McDaniel, Mike. "Visiting Survivors, Oprah Seeks Stories Than Haven't
Been Told." *Houston Chronicle*, September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

McDermott, Terry. *Perfect Soldiers -- The Hijackers: Who They Were, Why
They Did It.* New York: HaperCollins Publishers, 2005, 330 pages.

[McDonald. Debate Over How to Gauge Global Warming Heats Up Meeting of
Climatologists]{.mark}. [1999.]{.mark}

McDonald, Roxanna. Introduction To Natural And Man-Made Disasters And
Their Effects On Buildings. Massachusetts: Architectural Press, 2003.
[www.architecturalpress.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.architecturalpress.com)

[McDonald, W.F. "The Hurricane of August 31 to September 6, 1935."
*Monthly Weather Review*, Vol. 63, Issue 9, September 1935, pp. 269-271.
Excerpts accessed at:
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Storm_pages/labor_day/labor_article.html>]{.mark}

[McDougall, Christopher. "Reasons They Haven't Hit Us Again: Answering
The Big Question." *NewYorkmetro.com*. Downloaded on December 1, 2004
from:
[[http://www.newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/features/10560/index.html]{.underline}](http://www.newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/features/10560/index.html)]{.mark}

*MCEER Bulletin*. (Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering
Research, Buffalo NY. Accessed at:
<http://mceer.buffalo.edu/publications/bulletin/default.asp>

[McElroy, James K. "The Hotel Winecoff Disaster." *The Quarterly*
(National Fire Protection Association), Vol. 40, No. 3, January 1947, 21
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/PDF/Research/Winecoff.pdf>]{.mark}

[McElvaine, Robert. "Weather of Mass Destruction." *Sightings*,
September 29, 2005, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://marty-center.uchicago.edu/sightings/archive_2005/0929.shtml>]{.mark}

[McEntire, David, with Christopher Fuller, Chad W. Johnston, and Richard
Weber. "A Comparison of Disaster Paradigms: The Search for a Holistic
Policy Guide." *Public Administration Review*, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp.
267-280, May/June 2002.]{.mark}

McEntire, David A. and Dorothy Field. "Applying Sustainability to the
Study of Disasters: An Assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses."
*Sustainable Communities Review*, Vol. 6, No's 1-2, pp. 14-21, 2004.

McEntire, David A. "Coordinating Multi-Organizational Responses to
Disaster: Lessons From the March 28, 2000, Fort Worth Tornado."
*Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 369-379, 2002.

McEntire, David A. "Development, Disasters and Vulnerability: A
Discussion of Divergent Theories and the Need For Their Integration."
*Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 193-198, 2004.

[McEntire, David A. *Disaster Response and Recovery: Strategies and
Tactics for Resilience.* Wiley Publishers, 2007, 498 pages.]{.mark}

[McEntire, David A. *Disaster Response Operations and Management*.
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Project
College Course, September 2005. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/drom.asp>]{.mark}

[McEntire, David A. "Emergency Management Theory: Issues, Barriers, and
Recommendations for Improvement." *Journal of Emergency Management*,
Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 44-54, May/June 2005.]{.mark}

[McEntire, David A., and Melissa Marshall. "Epistemological Problems in
Emergency Management: Theoretical Dilemmas and Implications." *The
Journal of the American Society of Professional Emergency Planners*.
2003, pp. 119-129.]{.mark}

McEntire, David A. "Feedback From the Field: Pendulum Policies and the
Need For Relief And Invulnerable Development." 1998.

[McEntire, David A. "Foreseeing the Future, Revisiting the Past: The
Historical Development and Progress of the Emergency Administration and
Planning Program." Denton, TX: University of North Texas, 18-page White
Paper, December 17, 2003.]{.mark}

[McEntire, David A. "Improving Emergency Management Education: The Need
for a Comprehensive Curriculum." *Emergency Management Dispatch*, Spring
2004. Accessed at:
<http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/ASPA/UNPAN015386.html#Improving>]{.mark}

[McEntire, David A. "International Relations: Untapped Reservoir for
Disaster Studies." Feb 04.]{.mark}

[McEntire, David A.  \"Local Emergency Management Organizations.\" 
Chapter 10 (pp. 168-182) in *Handbook of Disaster Research*, Havidan
Rodriquez, Enrico L. Quarantelli, and Russell R. Dynes (Eds.), (NY:
Springer, 2006).]{.mark}

McEntire, David A. Managing the Threat of Terrorism. 2001.

McEntire, David A.. Multi-organizational Coordination During The
Response to the March 28, 2000, Fort Worth Tornado: An Assessment of
Constraining and Contributing Factors. 2001.

McEntire, David A. and Amy Myers. "Preparing Communities For Disasters:
Issues and Processes for Government Readiness." *Disaster Prevention and
Management*, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2004, 140-152.

McEntire, David A. "Revisiting the Definition of 'Hazard' and the
Importance of Reducing Vulnerability." *Journal of Emergency
Management*, Vol. 3, No. 4, July/August 2005, pp. 9-11.

[McEntire, David A. "Revolution and Evolutionary Change in Emergency
Management: Assessing Paradigm Shifts, Barriers, and Recommendations for
the Profession." *The Future of Emergency Management: Papers From the
2005 FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Conference*. Emmitsburg,
MD: FEMA EM HiEd Project, 2005.]{.mark}

McEntire, David. "Revolution or Evolution? Assessing the Possibility of
Progress and Need for Change in Emergency Management." Paper prepared
for 8^th^ Annual Emergency Management Higher Education Conference, June
7-9, 2005, Emmitsburg, MD, received April 6, 2005.

McEntire, David. A. "Searching For a Holistic Paradigm and Policy Guide:
A Proposal for the Future of Emergency Management." *International
Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2003, pp. 298-308.

McEntire, David. Sustainability or Invulnerable Development? Proposals
for the Current Shift in Paradigms. 1999.

[McEntire, David. "Tenets of Vulnerability: An Assessment of a
Fundamental Disaster Concept." 2002.]{.mark}

McEntire, David A., with Christopher Fuller, Chad Johnston, and Richard
Weber. 2001. *The Future of Emergency Management: The Search for a
Paradigm and Policy Guide.*

McEntire, David A. "The Historical Challenges Facing Emergency
Management and Homeland Security." *Journal of Emergency Management*,
Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 1-6, 2007.

McEntire, David A. and Christopher Fuller. "The Need For a Holistic
Theoretical Approach: An Examination From the El Nino Disasters in
Peru." *Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 128-140,
2002.

[McEntire, David A. "The Status of Emergency Management Theory: Issues,
Barriers, and Recommendations for Improved Scholarship." Paper developed
for the FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Project, June 17,
2004. 25 pages.]{.mark}

[McEntire, David A. "Toward a Theory of Disaster Vulnerability."
Unpublished paper, Feb 2007.]{.mark}

McEntire, David. 1998. Towards a Theory of Coordination: Umbrella
Organization and Disaster Relief in the 1997-98 Peruvian El Niño.

McEntire, David A. 2001. "Triggering Agents, Vulnerabilities and
Disaster Reduction: Towards a Holistic Paradigm." *Disaster Prevention
and Management* -- *An International Journal*, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp.
189-196.

[McEntire, David A. *Understanding and Reducing Vulnerability: From the
Approach of Liabilities and Capabilities."* Paper presented at the 9^th^
Annual Emergency Management Higher Education Conference, July 5-8, 2006,
FEMA EMI, Emmitsburg, MD.]{.mark}

McEntire, David A. "Why Vulnerability Matters -- Exploring the Merit of
an Inclusive Disaster Reduction Concept." *Disaster Prevention and
Management*, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2005, pp. 206-222.

[McGill, Kevin. "Costs of Evacuation Weigh on Those Returning."
*Associated Press*, Sep. 3, 2008. At:
[http://www.wwltv.com/topstories/stories/wwl090308tpevacuate.3f5b3bed.html#](http://www.wwltv.com/topstories/stories/wwl090308tpevacuate.3f5b3bed.html)]{.mark}

[McGlown, Joanne (ed.). *Terrorism and Disaster Management: Preparing
Healthcare Leaders for the New Reality.* Chicago: Health Administration
Press, 2004.]{.mark}

[McGray, Douglas. "After Shock--Is San Francisco The Next New Orleans?"
*New Republic,*
26Sep05.<http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?sec=Documents&pg=article&DocID=2571&T2=Article>]{.mark}

[McGreevy, Patrick. "City Panel Calls for More Staff for Disaster
Preparedness Department." *LA Times,* 26Sep2006.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-reorg26sep26,1,7044527.story>]{.mark}

[McGreevy, Patrick. "L.A. To Get Key Role in Terrorism Battle -- At a
Conference in New York, Chief Bratton Announces the Creation of a
National Academy to Teach Police How to Prevent Attacks." *Los Angeles
Times*, September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-terror8sep08,0,7928784.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[McGregor, Andrew. "The Dangerous Dreams of Toronto's Terrorists."
*Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 23, 13June2006. At:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370027>]{.mark}

[McGuire Air Force Base. *Air Force Implements Incident Management
System*. McGuire AFB, NJ, February 16, 2007, Accessed at:
<http://www.mcguire.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123041502>]{.mark}

[McGuire, Bill. *A Guide To The End Of The World*. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2002.]{.mark}

McGuire, Bill. *Dangerous Climate Change: Rising Sea-Levels and Ocean
Circulation Changes.* Benfield Hazard Research Centre (UK), 2006, 24
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.benfieldhrc.org/activities/issues5/dcc.htm>

McGuire, Bill, Ian Mason and Christopher Kilburn. *Natural Hazards and
Environmental Change*. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

McGuire, Lisa, Earl S. Ford, and Catherine A. Okoro. "Natural Disasters
and Older U.S. Adults With Disabilities: Implications for Evacuation."
*Disasters - The Journal of Disaster Studies Policy and Management*,
Vol. 31, Issue 1, March 2007, pp. 49-56.

[McHale, Paul. "Statement by Paul McHale, Assistant Secretary of Defense
for Homeland Defense Before the 109^th^ Congress, Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate." February 9,
2006.]{.mark}

McHale, Paul. "Statement of Paul McHale, Assistant Secretary of Defense
for Homeland Defense, Before the 109^th^ Congress, Committee on Armed
Services, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats, and
Capabilities, and Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on
Emergency Preparedness, Science, and Technology, U.S. House of
Representatives, 9 Nov. 2005."

[McIntyre, David. "Can We Breath Now? Homeland Security For The Long
Haul." Arlington, VA: Anser Institute for Homeland Security, 19 April
2003.]{.mark}

[McIver, Stuart. "1926 Miami: The Blow that Broke the Boom." *South
Florida Sun-Sentinel*, Sep 19, 1993. At:
<http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-1926-hurricane,0,5204136.story>]{.mark}

McIvor, David, and Douglas Paton. "Preparing for Natural Hazards:
Normative and Attitudinal Influences." *Disaster Prevention and
Management-An International Journal*, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2007, pp. 79-88.

[McKay, Jim. "A Method to the Madness?" *Emergency Management*, November
14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.emergencymgmt.com/story.print.php?id=102353>]{.mark}

[McKay, Jin. "Is 'Retooling' Enough, or is Death a Just Sentence for
Incompetent FEMA." *Government Technology's Emergency Management*, June
16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govtech.com/em/125405?utm_source=EM&utm_medium=enews&utm_content=stories>]{.mark}

[McKay, Jim. "Paulison Promises a More Agile FEMA." *Government
Technology*, 19Oct07. At:
<http://www.govtech.com/gt/articles/156358?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=EM_2007_10_23>]{.mark}

[McKay, Jim. "Season of Destruction: Wildfires Ignited Oklahoma and
Refused to Die." *Government Technology's Emergency Management*, Spring
(May) 2006.]{.mark}

[McKay, Jim. "Where Leadership Begins: Elected Officials Play Primary
Roles in Mitigating Disasters." *Government Technology's Emergency
Management*, Spring (May) 2006, pp. 44-47.]{.mark}

McKee, Paul. 2000. "Sleeping With The Enemy." *Public Risk*, May-June,
pp. 24-25.

McKenna, Corey. "Grants Gaining Traction on Reducing Risk, Chertoff
Says." *Government Technology*, July 31, 2008. Accessed at:
[http://www.govtech.com/gt/articles/382935?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Homeland%20Report_2008_8_5](http://www.govtech.com/gt/articles/382935?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Homeland Report_2008_8_5)

[McKenna, Maryn. "Analysis of 1918 Pandemic Cites Enduring Mysteries."
*CIDRAP News*, 6Mar07.
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/mar0607fauci1918.html>]{.mark}

[McKenna, Maryn. "Pandemic Could Cause Deep, Uneven Recession, Group
Predicts." *CIDRAP*, 22Mar07.
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/mar2207forecast.html>]{.mark}

[McKinley, Jesse. "San Francisco Is Criticized in Report on
Preparedness." *New York Times*, May 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/16/us/16prepare.html>]{.mark}

McKenzie-Mohr, Doug. *Fostering Sustainable Behavior: An Introduction to
Community-Based Social Marketing*. Gabriola Island B.C. Canada: New
Society Publishers, 160 pages, 1999.

[McKinley, James C. Jr. "Bio Lab in Galveston Raises Concerns."*New York
Times*, Oct 29, 2008. At:
[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/29/us/29lab.html?\_r=1&sq=+anthrax%20+virus&st=nyt&oref=slogin&scp=1&pagewanted=print](http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/29/us/29lab.html?_r=1&sq=+anthrax +virus&st=nyt&oref=slogin&scp=1&pagewanted=print)]{.mark}

[McKinley, James C. Jr. "Galveston Seeks \$2.2 Billion in Storm Relief."
*New York Times*, September 23, 2008. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/23/us/23ike.html?_r=1&sq>=+]{.mark}

McLaughlin, Susan B. *Hazard Vulnerability Analysis*. American Society
for Healthcare

Engineering, February 2001, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.gnyha.org/23/File.aspx>

[McLean, Demian. "Ike-Stricken Texas Says Credit Crunch Adds to Woes
(Update 1). *Bloomberg News*, September 24, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=ajv3Tr_yF1XM&refer=us>]{.mark}

[McLoughlin, David. "A Framework for Integrated Emergency Management."
*Public Administration Review*, Vol. 45, 1985, pp. 165-172.]{.mark}

McMahon, Robert. "The Capital Interview: U.S. Counterterrorism
Coordinator Henry A. Crupton." Washington DC: *Council on Foreign
Relations*, August 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cfr.org/publication/11318/capital_interview.html>

[McNeal, Gregory S. "The Terrorist and the Grid." *New York Times*,
August 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[McNeil, Donald G. Jr. "Agriculture Department Faulted on Bird Flu
Efforts." *New York Times*, June 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/21/washington/21flu.html>]{.mark}

[McNeil, Donald G. Jr. "Avian Flu Tends to Kill Youths as in 1918 Wave,
Study Finds." *NY Times*, 2 Jul 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/02/world/02flu.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[McNeil, Donald G. Jr. "Immediate Treatment Needed for Bird Flu Cases,
Study Says." *New York Times*, September 11, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/11/world/11flu.html>]{.mark}

[McNeill, Jena Baker. "Beltway-Centric Approach to Disaster Response is
a Recipe for Disaster." *Heritage Foundation*, June 18, 2008. Accessed
at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/Homelandsecurity/wm1960.cfm>]{.mark}

[McNeill, Jena Baker. "Cabinet-Level FEMA Not Needed." *WebMemo*, No.
2153, December 4, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandSecurity/upload/wm_2153.pdf>]{.mark}

McNeill, Jena Baker and Richard Weitz. "Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP)
Attack: A Preventable Homeland Security Catastrophe." *Backgrounder*,
No. 2199*,* October 20, 2008, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandSecurity/upload/bg_2199.pdf>

[McNeill, Jena Baker. "Removing FEMA from DHS Would Be a Terrible
Mistake." *Web Memo* (No. 2071), Heritage Foundation, September 22,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandSecurity/upload/wm_2071.pdf>]{.mark}

McNeill, William H. *Plagues and Peoples*. NY: Anchor Books, 1977, 1989,
1998.

[McPhee, John. *The Control of Nature*. New York: Noonday Press,
1989.]{.mark}

[McQuaid, John, Bob Marshall, and Mark Schleifstein. "Evidence Points To
Man-Made Disaster." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, December 8,
2005.]{.mark}

McQuaid, John and Mark Schleifstein. *Path of Destruction: The
Devastation of New Orleans and the Coming Age of Superstorms*. New York:
Little, Brown and Co., 2006, 368 pages.

[McQuaid, John. "Problems May Lie Within, Some Say -- Institutional
Failures At Corps Suspected." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, December 8,
2005.]{.mark}

[McQuaid, John. "The Can\'t-Do Nation: Is America Losing Its Knack for
Getting Big Things Done?" *Washington Post*, August 5, 2007. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/02/AR2007080201752.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/02/AR2007080201752.html)

McRae, Rick. 2001. "Community Mapping -- An Aid to Emergency
Management." *Australian Journal of Emergency Management*, Summer 2001.

McShane, Larry. "NYC Unveils Hurricane Evacuation Plan." *NYT*, October
5, 2005.

Mead, John Clark. *The New World War -- A Behind-The-Scenes Look At Why
and How Militant Muslims Plan to Destroy Western Civilization*. Fairfax,
VA: Zulon Press, 2002.

[Meade, Charles, and Megan Abbott. *Assessing Federal Research and
Development for Hazard Loss Reduction*. Arlington, VA: RAND, Office of
Science and Technology Policy, 2003. 77 pages. Downloaded from:
<http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1734/>]{.mark}

Meade, Charles and Roger C. Molander. *Considering the Effects of a
Catastrophic Terrorist Attack*. Santa Monica CA: RAND Technical Report,
Center for Terrorism and Risk Management Policy, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR391/>

Meade, Charles, Jonathan Kulick, and Richard Hillestad. "Estimating the
Compliance Costs for California SB 1953." RAND Corp., for California
HealthCare Corporation, April 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.chcf.org/topics/hospitals/index.cfm?itemID=19753>

Meade, Charles and Jonathan Kulick. *SB1953 and the Challenge of
Hospital Seismic Safety in California*. Oakland, CA: California
HealthCare Foundation, January 2007, 62 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.chcf.org/documents/hospitals/SB1953Report.pdf> \-- related
documentation accessible at:
<http://www.chcf.org/topics/hospitals/index.cfm?itemID=129370>

Mearns, Alan & Graham Shorten. "Strengthening Community Resilience
through the Application of Information Management Tools and
Technologies. 2002

Mechler, Reinhard. Natural Disaster Risk and Cost-Benefit Analysis.
2002.

Media Backspin. "Galloway to Arabs: Israel 'raping your daughter'"
Accessed at:
<http://backspin.typepad.com/backspin/2005/08/Galloway_in_ara.html>

Medical Planning Resources. *Phase 3/0 Lessons Learned from Pandemic
Influenza Planning.* Slide Presentation, IAEM Annual Conference, Orlando
FL, Mid-November 2006.

[MedicineNet.com. *Definition of Epidemic*. May 8, 2003. Accessed
October 23, 2007 at:
<http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3273>]{.mark}

[MedicineNet.com. *Definition of Pandemic*. March 26, 1998. Accessed
October 24, 2007 at:
<http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4751>]{.mark}

[Medina, Jennifer. "Bush Erred in Responding to Katrina, Lamont Says."
*New York Times*, 25Aug06.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/25/nyregion/25lieberman.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Meese, Edwin III, Stuart M. Butler, Kim R. Holmes. *From Tragedy to
Triumph: Principled Solutions for Rebuilding Lives and Communities*
(Special Report #05). DC: Heritage Foundation, 12 Sep 2005. At:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/GovernmentReform/sr05.cfm>]{.mark}

Meese, Edwin III, James Jay Carafano, Richard Weitz. "Organizing for
Victory: Proposals for Building a Regional Homeland Security Structure."
Heritage Foundation *Backgrounder* No. 1817, 21Jan2005, 7 pp. At:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/bg1817.cfm>

[]{.mark}

[Meet The Press with Tim Russert. "Transcript for February 19 -- Michael
Chertoff, Maureen Dowd, David Gregory, Paul Gigot & Mary Matalin."
February 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11363075/>]{.mark}

[Meet The Press With Tim Russert. Transcript (19 pages) on interview
with Former Senator Sam Nunn, Senator Richard Lugar, Former Governor
Thomas Kean, Former Representative Lee Hamilton, and Former Senator Fred
Thompson on "Last Best Chance" nuclear terrorism docudrama. May 29,
2005. At:
<http://www.nti.org/c_press/transcript_meetthepress_052905.pdf>]{.mark}

[Meinhold, Stephen. "Building Hazard Mitigation Partnerships Between
Higher Education Institutions and Communities -- Project Impact
Community Survey."11 pages, January 2002.]{.mark}

Meltz et al. The Takings Issue: Constitutional Limits on Land-Use
Control and Environmental Regulation. 1999.

[Memorandum of Agreement Among the Interagency Modeling and Atmospheric
Assessment Center of the Department of Homeland Security and the
Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
Department of Defense, Department of Energy, Environmental Protection
Agency, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Department of Interior, US Forestry Service. 23
Sep 2004, 8 pp. At:
<http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/commission/secys/2004/secy2004-0221/attachment.pdf>]{.mark}

Mendonca, David and Yao Hu. "Hurricane Katrina Debris Removal
Operations: The Role of Communication and Computing Technologies." Pp.
283-306 in *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the
Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards Center,
University of Colorado at Boulder, Special Publication #40, 2006.

[Menn, Joseph. "Public, Private Sectors at Odds Over Cyber Security."
*Los Angeles Times*, Aug. 26, 2008.
<http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-security26-2008aug26,0,7212623,print.story>]{.mark}

[Meo, Mark, and Becky Ziebro. "Natural Hazards Mitigation in Tulsa: The
Role of Strategic Policy Innovation and Social Learning." *The
Australian Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 17, No. 1, Autumn
2002, pp. 42-49.]{.mark}

[Mercado. 1994. On the Use of NOAA's Storm Surge Model, SLOSH, in
Managing]{.mark} [Coastal Hazards -- The Experience in Puerto
Rico.]{.mark}

Mercatus Center, George Mason University. *A Policy Maker's Guide to
Effective Disaster Preparedness and Response*. August 27, 2008, 4 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/MOP_PDF_A%20Policy%20Makers%20Guide%20to%20Effective%20Disaster%20Preparedness%20and%20Response.pdf](http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/MOP_PDF_A Policy Makers Guide to Effective Disaster Preparedness and Response.pdf)

Mercatus Center, George Mason University. "Crisis and Response in the
Wake of Hurricane Katrina" Website:
<http://www.mercatus.org/programs/pageID.504,programID.6/default.asp>

[*Meridian Star* (AL, Editorial). "Lott Is Right About FEMA." February
18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.meridianstar.com/editorials/local_story_049075814.html>]{.mark}

Merkle, Major Scott W. "Non-Nuclear EMP: Automating the Military May
Prove a Real Threat." *Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin*,
January-March 1997. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/agency/army/mipb/1997-1/merkle.htm>

[Merrill, Cari. "Disabled Disaster Preparedness On Radar." *The
Coloradoan*, July 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.coloradoan.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060724/NEWS01/607240302/1002>]{.mark}

[Merzer, Martin. "Gov. Bush Urges Readiness For Hurricane Season."
*Miami Herald*, May 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/14550515.htm>]{.mark}

[Merzer, Martin. "Katrina-Size Hurricane Would Devastate South Florida,
Scientists Say," *Lexington Herald-Leader* (KY) , May 8, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.kentucky.com/mld/kentucky/news/nation/14518317.htm>]{.mark}

[Merzer. Martin. "Poll: Hurricane Lessons Ignored." *Miami Herald*, May
16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/14587779.htm>]{.mark}

[Merzer, Martin. "Years of Intense Storms Likely." *Miami Herald*,
November 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[Meserve, Jeanne. "Mouse Click Could Plunge City Into Darkness, Experts
Say." *CNN.com*, September 29, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/09/27/power.at.risk/index.html>]{.mark}

[Meserve, Jeanne, and Mike Ahlers. "Pre-Katrina Study Exposed FEMA
Woes." *CNN.com*, February 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/02/08/fema.study/>]{.mark}

[Meserve, Jeanne. \[Report on David Paulison\] *CNN's 'Anderson Cooper
360 Degrees.* 13Sep05.]{.mark}

[Messenger, Tony. "Another Firefighter Lashes Out At FEMA's Inability To
Do The Job." *Columbia Daily Tribune*, October 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Messina, Lawrence. "W.Va. To Host Multistate Summit on Mass Evacuation
Issues." *Associated Press*, June 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dailypress.com/news/local/virginia/dp-wv--homelandsecurity0628jun28,0,3988852.story?coll=dp-headlines-virginia>]{.mark}

Meszaros, Jacqueline, and Mark Fiegener. "Small Businesses and
Earthquake Mitigation -- Some Lessons From Nisqually." *Disaster Safety
Review*, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 5-7, Fall 2003.

[*Metatopia*. "Geospatial Data and the National Information Exchange
Model, November 5-7, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.wilshireconferences.com/metatopia/Sessions/k3.html>]{.mark}

[Metcalfe, Andrew. "Counter-Terrorism in Australia." *The Australian
Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 2-3, May
2005.]{.mark}

[Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments. *National Capital
Region Homeland Security Strategic Plan 2007-2009*, August 2006.
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.mwcog.org/uploads/pub-documents/zFlbVg20060918104157.pdf]{.mark}](http://www.mwcog.org/uploads/pub-documents/zFlbVg20060918104157.pdf)

Meyer, Josh. "A Mystery Man Who Keeps the FBI Up at Night -- Officials
Hunting Virtually Full Time for a Florida Computer Technician \-- See
Him as the Ultimate 'Sleeper Agent' in Post 9/11 World." *Los Angeles
Times*, September 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-manhunt3sep03,0,2212564,full.story>

[Meyer, Josh. "Chief 9/11 Architect Critical of Bin Laden -- Mohammed
Told U.S. Interrogators His Boss' Actions Nearly Derailed the Terrorist
Mission." *Los Angeles Times*, 5 Apr 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-ksm5apr05,0,1052343.story?coll=la-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Meyer, Josh. "U.S. Faults Saudi Efforts on Terrorism -- The Kingdom Has
Gotten Tough Within Its Borders, But Militants Are Pouring Into Iraq,
and Money is Still Flowing to Al Qaeda, Officials Say." *Los Angeles
Times*, January 15, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-saudi15jan15,0,5268561,print.story?coll=la-home-headlines]{.mark}](http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-saudi15jan15,0,5268561,print.story?coll=la-home-headlines)

[Meyer, Robert J. "Why We Under-Prepare for Hazards." Pp. 153-173 in:
Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther (eds.). *On
Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.* Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[Meyer, Robert J. "Why We Under-Prepare for Hazards." 35-page Power
Point presentation prepared for 10^th^ Annual FEMA EM Hi-Ed. Conference,
June 4-7, 2007, Emmitsburg, MD.]{.mark}

[Meyerson, Bruce. "Emergency Radios Improve After Katrina, But Problems
Persist." *AP*, 23Aug06.
<http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/nation/20060823-1118-katrina-emergencycommunications.html>]{.mark}

[Meyerson, Harold. "Into a Moral Desert." *Washington Post*, September
20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/19/AR2006091901440.html>]{.mark}

[*Miami Herald* (Editorial). "Building Group Must Take Off Blinders."
July 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/opinion/15061319.htm>]{.mark}

[*Miami Herald* (Editorial). "Florida's Big Stake in Planning For
Disaster," May 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/opinion/14476855.htm>]{.mark}

[*Miami Herald* (Editorial). "Good Man For The Job -- Our Opinion:
Paulison Needs The Right Tools; FEMA Needs Independence." April 11,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/opinion/14313106.htm>]{.mark}

[*Miami Herald* (Editorial). "Homeland Security's Bumbling of Katrina."
September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Miami Herald* (Editorial). "Putting FEMA Back in Capable Hands."
September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Miami Herald* (Editorial). "Reforming FEMA." July 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/opinion/15025631.htm>]{.mark}

[Michael, Jeffrey. A., David A. Sides, and Timothy E. Sullivan. *The
Economic Cost of Sea Level Rise to Three Chesapeake Bay Communities*
(sponsored by NOAA, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, and
the Towson University (MD) Center for Geographic Information Sciences).
August 18, 2003 (39 pages). Downloaded from:
<http://64.233.179.104/custom?q=cache:SPidleO8S7AJ:www.dnr.state.md.us/pressroom/sea_level_rise_report_final_revisionb8-18-03.pdf+Sea+Level+Rise&hl=en&ie=UTF-8>]{.mark}

[Michel, Karen Lincoln. "Doyle Seeks To Boost Disaster Preparedness."
*Green Bay Press-Gazette*, October 8, 2005.]{.mark}

Michigan Emergency Management and Homeland Security Division. Website:
<http://www.michigan.gov/msp/0,1607,7-123-1593_3507---,00.html>

[Michigan Emergency Management Division. *Local Emergency Management
Standards*]{.mark}*.* [1998.]{.mark}

Michigan Emergency Management Division. *Michigan Hazard Analysis*.
1985.

[Michigan Historical Markers. "Armistice Day Storm." Located at Stearns
Park, Lakeshore Drive, Ludington, Mason County. Accessed at:
<http://www.michmarkers.com/Frameset.htm>]{.mark}

[Michigan Historical Markers. "Great Storm of 1913." Accessed at:
<http://www.michmarkers.com/Frameset.htm>]{.mark}

[Michigan State University. *Critical Incident Protocol: A Public and
Private Partnership*. MSU, 2000, 43 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cip.msu.edu/cip.pdf>]{.mark}

[Mid-America Earthquake Center. *About the Center.* Urbana, IL: MAE
Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://mae.ce.uiuc.edu/about/index.html>]{.mark}

[Mid-America Regional Council. *Emergency Services & Homeland Security*,
2007. Accessed at: <http://www.marc.org/emergency/webeoc.htm>]{.mark}

[Middle East Media Research Institute. "The Prophet Muhammad as a Jihad
Model" July 24, 2001. At:
<http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP24601#_edn1>]{.mark}

[Miga, Andrew. "Kerry Fault's Bush's Afghanistan Strategy." September
14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060915/ap_on_go_co/kerry_afghanistan>]{.mark}

Mihelic, F. Matthew, et al. "The Changing Role of Physicians in Disaster
Management and Hospital Incident Command." *Journal of Homeland
Security*, May 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/newjournal/Articles/displayArticle2.asp?article=173>

Mikami and Ikeda. Human Response to Disasters. 1985.

Miklaszewski, Jim. "U.S. Is At Critical Crossroads in Afghanistan."
*MSNBC.com*, October 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15117181>

[Mikulski, Barbara A. "Senator Barbara A. Mikulski Testimony Before the
Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee -- Hurricane
Katrina: Recommendations for Reform, March 8, 2006." Washington, DC:
U.S. Senate, March 8, 2006, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/030806Mikulski.pdf>]{.mark}

[Milbank, Dana. "A Day of Contradictions \[Katrina\]." *Washington
Post*, September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Milbank, Dana. "A 'Unified Command Structure' In Search of a Leader."
*W. Post*, 21March06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/20/AR2006032001512.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Milbank, Dana. "At Homeland Security, No Money Left Behind."
*Washington Post*, 12Apr2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/11/AR2006041101397.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Milbank, Dana. "Pass the Pinata, Please: A Former President Regards the
Current One." *WP*, 5Apr06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/04/AR2007040402457.html?hpid=topnews>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "\`Ardent Sentry' Testing U.S., Canadian Crisis
Response." *Defense LINK News*, May 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/May2006/20060510_5085.html>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "DoD Uses Katrina Lessons to Improve Response
Capability." *Defense Link*, February 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060206_4128.html>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "Gates: Federal Experience Offered Valued Leadership
Lessons." *American Forces Press Service*, 5Dec2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=2308>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "Gates Offers Leadership Philosophy to Graduating
Midshipmen." *American Forces Press Service*, 25May2007.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=46179>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "Keating: Katrina Lessons to Ensure Better U.S. Disaster
Response." *American Forces Press Service*, 17Nov2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=2162>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "Leaders Assess Katrina Successes, Lessons Learned."
*DefenseLink News*. February 9, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060209_4163.html>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna.. "McHale: Homeland Defenses Deterring al Qaeda Attacks."
*American Forces Press Service*, 3 Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060203_4094.html>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "Key Terror Leader Captured in Iraq; Security Forces in
Baghdad Expands." *Amer. Forces Press Service*, 14Sep2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=861>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "New DLA Initiatives to Improve DoD's Hurricane, Disaster
Response." *Amer. Forces Info. Service*, 30May2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/May2006/20060530_5291.html>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "Report Provides Strategic Vision for Countering WMD."
*DefenseLINK News*, March 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060324_4592.html>]{.mark}

[Miles, Donna. "\`Strong Angel III' Tests Military-Civil Disaster
Response." *American Forces Information Service*, 25 Aug 2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=567>]{.mark}

Mileti, Dennis S, et al. *Annotated Bibliography For Public Risk
Communication on Warnings for Public Protective Actions Response and
Public Education* (Revision 4). September 2006, 347 pages. At:
<http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/publications/informer/infrmr2/pubhazbibann.pdf>

Mileti, Dennis. *Catastrophe Planning & the Grass Roots: A Lesson to the
USA from the USSR*. 1989.

[]{.mark}

[Mileti, Dennis. *Designing Future Disasters: An Assessment & Bolder
Course for the Nation*. 98.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Mileti, Denis. *Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards
in the U.S*. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 1999.]{.mark}

[Mileti, Dennis S. and Erica D. Kuligowski. "Evidence-Based Guidance for
Public Risk Communication and Education." September 2006, 3 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.start.umd.edu/publications/research_briefs/>]{.mark}

[Mileti, Dennis, S. et al. Fostering Public Preparations for Natural
Hazards: Lessons from the]{.mark} [Parkfield Earthquake Prediction.
1992.]{.mark}

[Mileti, Dennis. \"How the Public Converts Hazard Education Information
Into Preparedness and Mitigation Actions.\" 4Apr07.
[[http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/Eric_Corner/07-18-04_Mileti.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/Eric_Corner/07-18-04_Mileti.pdf)]{.mark}

Mileti, Dennis S. "Human Adjustment To The Risk Of Environmental
Extremes." *Sociology and Social Research*, Vol. 64, No. 3, April 1980,
pp. 327-247.

Mileti, Dennis, S., et al. Innovative paths and new directions. 1999.

[Mileti, Dennis S. "The Evolution of U.S. Emergency Management." *Papers
From the 2005 FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Conference*,
2005.]{.mark}

[Mileti, Dennis. The Second Assessment: Implications for Disaster Public
Ed. 1999 (June).]{.mark}

[Mileti, Dennis et al. "Toward an Integration of Natural Hazards and
Sustainability." *The* *Environmental Professional*, Vol. 17, pp.
117-126. 1995.]{.mark}

[Milhollon, Michelle. "Recovery Blame Game Keeps La. Down." *The
Advocate* (Baton Rouge), April 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/opinion/2611776.html>]{.mark}

[Milhollon, Michelle. "State's Storm Readiness Evaluated -- Chertoff in
La. To Help Identify Problem Areas." *The Advocate* (Baton Rouge), April
17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/2650091.html>]{.mark}

[Milkovits, Amanda. "Hardest Part Of The Evacuation Plan May Be
Convincing 135,000 People It's Time To Leave." *Providence Journal*
(RI), July 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.projo.com/news/content/projo_20060718_evac18.17e5e24.html>]{.mark}

[Milkovits, Amanda. "Prevention Is Best To Avoiding Despair From
Hurricane's Fury." *Providence Journal-Bulletin*, November 17,
2005.]{.mark}

[Milkovits, Amanda. "R.I. Concedes It's Not Ready For Catastrophe."
*Providence Journal-Bulletin*, January 20, 2006.]{.mark}

Miller. Organizations, Communities, and Societies in Disaster. 1985.

Miller, Engelberg and Broad. Germs: Biological Weapons and America's
Secret War. 2001.

Miller, Fowlkes. In Defense of "Man-Made" Disaster. 1984.

Miller, Helen, et al. "OR-2 DMAT (Disaster Medical Assistance Teams)
Hurricane Katrina -- After Action Report: New Orleans Airport, August 31
to September 10, 2005. September 25, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/20051209101252-51802.pdf>

Miller, Jeff. "Clinton and Bush Administration's Homeland Defense
Policies and Emergency Management." Institute for Crisis, Disaster and
Risk Management, George Washington University. January 2003. At:
[www.seas.gwu.edu/\~emse232/emse232jan2003org2full.html](http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~emse232/emse232jan2003org2full.html)

[Miller, Ken. "Power Generation Sector Least Prepared For Attack."
*Denver Business Journal*, March 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2006/03/13/focus2.html>]{.mark}

[Miller, Judith. "Bioterrorism's Deadly Math." *City Journal*, Autumn
2008, Vol. 16, No. 4. Accessed at:
<http://www.city-journal.org/2008/18_4_bioterrorism.html>]{.mark}

[Miller, Valerie. "Rainy Day Preparations: Disaster Planning Essential
to Small and Big Businesses Alike." *Las Vegas Business Press*. February
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.lvbusinesspress.com/articles/2008/02/25/news/iq_19819486.txt>]{.mark}

[Millhollon, Michelle. "Governments Lack Funds To Link Communications."
*Baton Rouge Advocate*, March 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/politics/2509931.html>]{.mark}

[Millhollon, Michelle. "Governor Answers Chertoff's Request." *The
Advocate* (Baton Rouge), July 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/3434211.html?showAll=y&c=y>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Millhollon, Michelle. "Official Says National Guard was 'in place,
prepared' for Hurricane Role." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, September 9,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Milliman, John, et al. "An Exploratory Study of Local Emergency
Managers' views of Military Assistance/Defense Support to Civil
Authorities (MACA/DSCA)." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency
Management*, V1, Is.1, Art. 2, March 06.
<http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?context=jhsem&article=1205&date=&mt=MTE0MjM0NjcwMQ%3D%3D&access_ok_form=Processing>\...]{.mark}

Milliman, John. Et al "Emergency Managers' Views on Improving Defense
Support/Military Assistance to Civil Authorities (DSCA/MACA) Education
Programs." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management*, V.
3, Is. 2, Art.6, 2006.

Mills, Evan and Eugene Lecomte. *From Risk to Opportunity: How Insurers
Can Proactively and Profitably Manage Climate Change*. Boston: Ceres,
August 2006, 55 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ceres.org/pub/publication.php?pid=0>

Mills, Evan, et al. *Perspectives of U.S. Insurers on Global Climate
Change*. Berkeley, CA: Environmental Energy Technologies Division,
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ. of California at
Berkeley. Feb. 2001.

[Mills, Greg. "Time to Talk to the Taliban?" *International Herald
Tribune*, September 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/12/opinion/edmills.php>]{.mark}

Mills and Neuhauser. "Quantitative Methods for Environmental Justice
Assessment of Transportation." *Risk Analysis*. 2000.

[Milton, Pat. "Boss: FBI Adapting To Fight Terrorists With No Central
Command." *Associated* Press, April 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--homegrownterroris0426apr26,0,3357531.story?coll=ny-region-apnewyork>]{.mark}

[*Milwaukee Journal Sentinel*. "Editorial: Be Afraid, Very Afraid, in
Terror War." July 15, 2006. At:
<http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=467204>]{.mark}

[Mine Safety and Health Administration (DOL). *Historical Data on Mine
Disasters in the United States*. Arlington, VA: MSHA, U.S. Department of
Labor. Accessed October 5, 2008 at:
<http://www.msha.gov/MSHAINFO/FactSheets/MSHAFCT8.HTM>]{.mark}

[Minedisasters.blogspot.com. "After Century, Darr Mine Blast Still Worst
in State." October 4, 2007. At:
<http://minedisasters.blogspot.com/2007/10/after-century-darr-mine-blast-still.html>]{.mark}

Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic. Crisis Management. 1994.

[Minton, James. "Evacuation Drill Derails In Baker." *The Advocate*
(Baton Rouge), May 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/2860686.html>]{.mark}

[Mintz, John. "Technical Hurdles Separate Terrorists From Biowarfare."
*Wash. Post*, 30Dec04.]{.mark}

[Minzesheimer, Bob. "'Deluge': A History of Katrina, First Edition."
*USA Today*, May 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/reviews/2006-05-07-brinkley_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Miskel, James F. *Disaster Response and Homeland Security: What Works,
What Doesn't*. Westport, CN: Praeger Security International, 2006, 162
pages.]{.mark}

[Missouri State Office of Emergency Management. *Missouri Hazard
Analysis, Annex Q: Special Events Considerations.* MO SEMA, Department
of Public Security, October 2006, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://sema.dps.mo.gov/HazardAnalysis/AnnexQ.pdf>]{.mark}

[Mitchell, Garry. "After Katrina, Gulf Coast Building Codes Getting
Stricter." *AP*, July 10, 2006. At:
<http://www.ledger-enquirer.com/mld/ledgerenquirer/news/local/14995922.htm>]{.mark}

[Mitchell, James K. (ed.). 1999. *Crucibles of Hazard: Mega-Cities and
Disasters in Transition*. Tokyo, NY, Paris: United Nations University
Press.]{.mark}

[Mitchell, James K. "Empowering Knowledge: A Modest Proposal for a
Broader Social Science Research Agenda in the Wake of Hurricane
Katrina." *Social Science Research Council,* 4Oct05.]{.mark}

Mitchell, James K. 1996. "Improving Community Responses to Industrial
Disasters." Chapter One in *The Long Road to Recovery: Community
Responses to Industrial Disaster*, James K. Mitchell (ed.), (Tokyo, NY,
Paris: United Nations Univ. Press).

Mitchell, James K. "Re-Conceiving Recovery." Keynote address to the
Recovery Symposium, Napier, New Zealand, July 12-13, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/disasters/articles/reconceiving_recovery.doc>

Mitchell, James K. 1996. "Signposts on the Road to Recovery." Chapter 9
in *The Long Road to Recovery: Community Responses to Industrial
Disaster*, James K. Mitchell (ed.), (Tokyo, New York, Paris: United
Nations University Press).

[Mitchell, James K. "The Fox and the Hedgehog: Myopia About Homeland
Security in U.S. Policies on Terrorism," in *Terrorism and Disaster: New
Threats, New Ideas -- Research in Social Problems and Public Policy*
(Vol. 11), L. Clarke Ed.). JAI Press, 2003.]{.mark}

Mitchell, Jerry T., et. al., 2000. Catastrophe in Reel Life Versus Real
Life: Perpetuating Disaster Myth through Hollywood Films.

Mitchell, Jerry T. and Cutter. 1997. Global Change and Environmental
Hazards: Is the World Becoming More Disastrous?

Mitchell, Jerry T., Thomas, Cutter. 1999. Dumping in Dixie Revisited:
The Evolution of Environmental Injustices in South Carolina.

Mitchell, Jerry T. 2000. "The Hazards of One's Faith: Hazard Perceptions
of South Carolina Christian Clergy." *Environmental Hazards*, Vol. 2,
No. 1, pp. 25-41, March.

Mitchell, J. Kenneth. 1999. The Re-Emergency of Environmental Hazards as
an Urban Problem.

[Mitchell, Luke. "A Run on Terror: The Rising Cost of Fear Itself."
*Harper's Magazine*, March 3, 2004. Downloaded from:
http://www.harpers.org/ARunOnTerror.html]{.mark}

[Mitchell, Thomas. "An Operational Framework For Mainstreaming Disaster
Risk Reduction." Benfield Hazard Research Centre Working Paper, November
2003. Downloaded from:
http://www.benfieldhrc.org/SiteRoot/activities/publications.htm#dis.]{.mark}

Mitchell, Tom, et al. "The Roles of Children and Youth in Communicating
Disaster Risk." *Children, Youth and Environments*, Vol. 18, No, 1,
2008, 26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_09_CommunicatingRisk.pdf>

Mitigation Successes/State of Florida. 1999. Florida Department of
Community Affairs.

[MITRE. "Initial Assessment of EP&R, Presented to Under Secretary Brown
-- Annotated Briefing, March 7, 2005." MITRE, Center for Enterprise
Modernization. 26 slides and notes.]{.mark}

Mitroff, Ian I., with Gus Anagnos. *Managing Crises Before They Happen
-- What Every Executive and Manager Needs to Know about Crisis
Management.* NY: AMA, 2001.

Mitroff, Ian I. *Why Some Companies Emerge Stronger and Better from a
Crisis: 7 Essential Lessons for Surviving a Disaster*. NY: American
Management Association, 2005.

[Mittelstadt, Michelle. "Is U.S. Ready for Disaster?" *Dallas Morning
News*, 11 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Mittelstadt, Michelle. "Republicans Resist Giving Inquiry Into Katrina
to Independent Panel." *Dallas Morning News,* September 15,
2005.]{.mark}

Mittler. 1997. A Case Study of Florida's Emergency Management Since
Hurricane Andrew.

Mittler. 1997. A Case Study of Florida's Homeowners' Insurance Since
Hurricane Andrew.

Mittler. 1998. A Case Study of the Enactment of a State Building Code in
South Carolina.

Mittler. 1998. A Case Study of the Re-establishment of a Utah Seismic
Safety Commission.

Mittler. 1997. An Assessment of Floodplain Management in Georgia's Flint
River Basin

[Mittler, Elliott. 1989. *Natural Hazard Policy Setting: Identifying
Supporters and Opponents on Nonstructural Hazard Mitigation.* Boulder,
CO: Institute of Behavioral Science, Univ. of Colorado, Program on
Environment and Behavior Monograph \# 48.]{.mark}

Mittler and Stallings. 1998. Neighborhood Retention Following the
Northridge Earthquake or Expectations Unfulfilled: What Was and What
Could Have Been.

[Mlaifi, Muhammad Yousef. "The Terrorist Katrina is One of the Soldiers
of Allah, But Not an Adherent of Al-Qaeda." *Al-Siyassa* (Kuwait),
August 31, 2005, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP97705>]{.mark}

[Mlakar, Paul F. "Paul F. Mlakar, Ph.D., P.E., Senior Research
Scientist, US Army Research and Development Center, Testimony Before the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States
Senate, Hearing on Hurricane Katrina: Why did the Levees Fail?"
Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, November 2, 2005, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=290>]{.mark}

[*Mobile Register*. "FEMA Fumbles Once Again." (Editorial), November 15,
2005.]{.mark}

[*Mobile Register* (AL, Editorial). "Fixing FEMA Can't Be Delayed Any
Longer."19Feb2006. At:
<http://www.al.com/opinion/mobileregister/index.ssf?/base/opinion/114034418494580.xml&coll=3>]{.mark}

[Mock, Cary J. "Tropical Cyclone Variations in Louisiana, U.S.A., Since
the Late Eighteenth Century." *Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems*, Vol.
9, 2008, 5 pages.]{.mark}

[Moehle, Jack P. *Risk of a major earthquake in the Bay Area, and Likely
Disaster Scenarios*. Senate testimony, Aug. 10, 2007. At:
<http://peer.berkeley.edu/pdf/Senate_testimonial-8-07.pdf>]{.mark}

[Moffett, Dan. "Grocery Clerk Threat Neutralized." *Palm Beach Post*,
October 22, 2006. At:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/opinion/content/opinion/epaper/2006/10/22/m2e_moffettcol_1022.html>]{.mark}

[Mohammed, Arshad, and Yuki Noguchi. "Crisis Communications Network
Criticized -- FCC Chairman Urges More Mobile, Rugged System as Firms
Prepare for Rita." *WP*, 23 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Mohr, Holbrook. "FCC, Others Face Katrina Phone Problems." *Associated
Press*, 6 Mar2006.At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060306/ap_on_re_us/katrina_fcc;_ylt=Am7XXoCLpPsoKpZIYTcsZ2tvzwcF;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA-->]{.mark}

[Mohr, Holbrook. "FEMA Can't Build From the Top Down, MEMA Director
Says." *Associated Press*, May 26, 2006. At:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/news/state/14671182.htm>]{.mark}

[Mohr, Holbrook. "Katrina Floods Gulf Coast, Killing 55." *Associated
Press*, August 30, 2005.]{.mark}

Molino, Louis N. Sr. *Emergency Incident Management Systems --
Fundamentals and Applications*. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
2006, 518 pages.

[Moller, Jan and Robert Travis Scott. "Appeals for Troops Unheeded for
Days." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*. September 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Moller, Jan. "Homes' Evacuation Plan Failed -- Nursing Homes Lost
Patients In The Storm." *New Orleans Times-Picayune.* March 26, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/search/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1143361095241060.xml?nola>]{.mark}

[Moller, Jan. "Senate \[Louisiana\] OK's Bigger State Role in Nursing
Home Evacuations." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, May 19, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1147933375224000.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Moller, Jan. "State Emergency Agency Gives Itself High Marks -- It
Faults Feds, Parishes, Seeks Staff, Money." *New Orleans Times
Picayune*, March 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/search/index.ssf?/base/news-3/114292544990780.xml?nola>]{.mark}

[Molotch, Harvey. "Death on the Roof: Race and Bureaucratic Failure."
*Social Science Research Council*, September 20, 2005.]{.mark}

Monday and Myers. 1999. Coping With Disasters By Building Local
Resiliency.

Moniz, Dave. "Guard Relief Hurt By Obsolete Equipment." *USA Today*,
September 30, 2005.

Moore. 1997. The Politics and Economics of Hazard Mitigation: A Case
Study.

[Moore, Charles. "My Straw Poll: Extremists Must Be Seen For What They
Are." *The Telegraph* (UK), October 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml;jsessionid=JQPXR2YBL1SV3QFIQMGSFGGAVCBQWIV0?xml=/opinion/2006/10/07/do0701.xml>]{.mark}

[Moore, Curtis. "California's Bold Plan to Protect the Planet -- A
Republican Encourages the Governor to Sign Global Warming Bills that
Could Revolutionize How the World Addresses Climate Change." *Los
Angeles Times*, September 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-moore2sep02,0,852238,print.story>]{.mark}

### [Moore, John. "A Not So Dry Run - Hurricane Katrina exposed the strengths and weaknesses of emergency management systems needed for homeland security." *FCW*, 5Dec05]{.mark}.

Moore, John. "Disaster Pain Pills: 6 Technologies Are Transforming
Government Continuity-of-Operations Plans -- Can They Help You?"
*Federal Computer Week*, April 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article102511-04-23-07-Print&hlsnewsletter=yes>

Moore, John. "Technology Trap: Is Our National Obsession With Technology
Causing Us to Misdirect Our Terrorism-Fighting Efforts?" *Federal
Computer Week*, August 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article95769-08-28-06-Print>

[Moore, Kirk. "N.J.'s Long \[Hurricane Free\] Lucky Streak May End Soon,
Experts Say -- Pages From The Past Offer Dire Warnings." *Ashbury Park
Press*, July 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.app.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060723/NEWS/607230304/1060/SHORE>]{.mark}

[Moore, Martha. "States Review Evacuation Plans For Elderly." *USA
Today*, December 30, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-12-29-disaster-plans_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Moore, Paul L and staff. "The Hurricane Season of 1957." *Monthly
Weather Review*. NOAA, Dec. 1957, 8 pp. At:
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1957.pdf>]{.mark}

Moore, Richard, and Jay Barnes. *Faces From The Flood -- Hurricane Floyd
Remembered!* Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina
Press, 2004.

[Moore, Sarah. "Residents With Special Needs Can Register To Ensure
Evacuation Help." *Beaumont Enterprise* (TX), August 24, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.southeasttexaslive.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=17103711&BRD=2287&PAG=461&dept_id=512588&rfi=6>]{.mark}

[Moore, Solomon. "Deaths Across Iraq Show It Is a Nation of Many Wars,
With U.S. in the Middle." *LA Times*, 7Oct06.
<http://24hour.startribune.com/24hour/world/story/3390002p-12465088c.html>]{.mark}

Morag, Nadav. "The National Military Strategic Plan for the War on
Terrorism: An Assessment." *Homeland Security Affairs*. V II, Is. 2,
July 2006. <http://www.hsaj.org/?article=2.2.7>

[Moran, James P. (Representative) "Congressman Moran's News Commentary"
\[FEMA Katrina Contracts\]. *Falls Church News* (VA), March 16, 2006.
<http://www.fcnp.com/602/moran.htm>]{.mark}

[Moran, James P. (Representative). "One Year Later." *The Alexandria
Connection* (VA), 7Sep06.
<http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/article.asp?article=70908&paper=59&cat=131>]{.mark}

[Moran, Kate. "Response Tapes Show Plans Taking Shape, Then Unraveling."
*New Orleans Times-Picayune,* September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Moran, Kevin. "Hurricane Aftermath: Vital Changes In The Wind -- Plans
for Fuel and Evacuations Have Now Been Reworked, Say Emergency Experts."
*Houston Chronicle*, April 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/3768834.html>]{.mark}

[Morarjee, Rachel. "Taliban Goes For Cash Over Ideology." *Financial
Times*, July 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/c3b3fa7a-1c06-11db-a555-0000779e2340.html>]{.mark}

*Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.* (U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services;
published by the Coordinating Center for Health Information and Service
(CDC), Atlanta GA.)

Moreau, David. "Levees and Land Use: The Making of a Disaster in New
Orleans." Pp. 11-46 in *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response
Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards
Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Special Publication #40,
2006.

[Moreau, Ron et al. "The Rise of Jihadistan." *Newsweek*, October 2,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14975282/site/newsweek>]{.mark}

Morehouse. 1993. The Ethics of Industrial Disasters in a Transnational
World: The Elusive Quest for Justice and Accountability in Bhopal.

Morgan. 1993. Risk Analysis and Management.

[Morgan, Curtis. "FEMA to Help State Plan For Two Potential Disasters."
*Miami Herald*, 24Oct06.
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/state/15833012.htm?source=rss&channel=miamiherald_state>]{.mark}

[Morial, Marc H. (President and CEO, National Urban League).
"Independent Inspection Of America's Flood Control System Is Necessary
To Avert A Repeat of Katrina." *Louisiana Weekly*, 5June2006. At:
<http://www.louisianaweekly.com/weekly/news/articlegate.pl?20060605b>]{.mark}

[Morial, Marc H. "Testimony of Marc H. Morial, President and CEO
National Urban League, Before the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, Hearing on 'Recovering from Hurricane
Katrina: The Next Phase'." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, September 14, 2005, 4 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=269>]{.mark}

[Morin, Richard. "The Color of Disaster Assistance." *Washington Post*,
June 9, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/08/AR2006060801768.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Morin, Richard. "What's Black and White and Red All Over?" *Washington
Post*, 15 June 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/14/AR2006061402025.html>]{.mark}

[Moritz, John. "McCain, Perry Are Critical of Feds' Hurricane Response."
*Star-Telegram* (Fort Worth TX), 4Apr2006. At:
<http://www.dfw.com/mld/startelegram/news/state/14258978.htm>]{.mark}

Moritz, Marguerite J. "Covering the News 'come hell and high water:'
Journalists in a Disaster." Pp. 353-372 in Natural Hazards Center.
*Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake of
Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards Center, University of
Colorado at Boulder, Special Publication #40, 2006.

[Morris, Dan. "Staging Ground" (New Madrid Earthquake). *Jackson Sun*
(TN), 23Jan2006. At:
<http://www.jacksonsun.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060123/NEWS01/60123001&SearchID=73233550131260>]{.mark}

Morris, Marya. *Subdivision Design in Flood Hazard Areas*. Planning
Advisory Service Report No. 473, American Planning Association, Chicago,
62 pp. 1997.

[Morris, Tom, Bill Bleyer. "The Great Storm of '38 -- With Howling
Winds, The Hurricane Sliced Through LI, Claiming More Than 50 Lives."
*Newsday.com*, 2006. Accessed April 5, 2006 at:
<http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs730a,0,7026624.story?coll=ny-lihistory-navigation>]{.mark}

Morrissey, Patricia A. "Outcomes of the Working Conference on Emergency
Management and Individuals With Disabilities and the Elderly." EIIP
Virtual Forum Presentation Transcript, October 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc061025.htm>

[Morrow, Betty Hearn, and Elaine Enarson. "Hurricane Andrew Through
Women's Eyesd: Issues and Recommendations." *International Journal of
Mass Emergencies and Disasters*. Vol. 14, No. 1, March 1996, pp.
5-22.]{.mark}

Morrow, Betty Hearn. Identifying and Mapping Community Vulnerability.
1999.

Morrow, Betty Hearn and Bendimerad. Insurance Losses in the Northridge
Earthquake. 1998.

Morrow, Betty Hearn. Some References on Vulnerable Populations. 2000.

[Morrow, Betty Hearn, and Brenda Phillips. "What's Gender 'Got to Do
With It?'" *International Journal of Mass Emergencies and* Disasters,
Vol. 17, No.1, 1999, pp. 5-13.]{.mark}

Morrow, Betty Hearn. Women And Families In Disaster: Emergency
Management Issues And Recommendations. 1999

Morrow-Jones and Morrow-Jones. 1991. Mobility Due to Natural Disaster:
Theoretical Considerations and Preliminary Analyses.

Morton, Robert A., Miller, Rara L. and Moore, Laura J. *National
Assessment of Shoreline Change: Part 1: Historical Shoreline Changes and
Associated Land Loss Along the U.S. Gulf of Mexico* (USGS Open-file
Report 2004-1043, 45 pp.). At: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1043/>

[Mosquera, Mary. "HHS Grants \$100 Million For State Pandemic
Preparedness." *Government Computer News*, 12 Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.gcn.com/vol1_no1/daily-updates/37977-1.html>]{.mark}

Moss, David A. *When All Else Fails: Government as the Ultimate Risk
Manager*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002, 456 pages.

[Moss, Mitchell L., Charles Shalhamer. *The Stafford Act: Priorities for
Reform -- Cities, Communications and Catastrophe: Improving Robustness
and Resiliency*. New York, NY: New York University, Center for
Catastrophe Preparedness and Response, September 6, 2007, 29 pp. At:
<http://www.nyu.edu/ccpr/pubs/Report_StaffordActReform_MitchellMoss_10.03.07.pdf>]{.mark}

[Motavalli, Jim (Ed.). *Feeling The Heat: Dispatches From The Frontlines
of Climate Change*. New York and London: Routledge, 2004.]{.mark}

Moteff, John and Paul Parfomak. "Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets:
Definition and Identification." Congressional Research Service, Report
for Congress, 1 Oct 2004, 16 pages.

[Mount, Steve. \"Constitutional Topic: Martial Law.\"
*USConstitution.net.* 30 Nov 2001. March 15, 2006 Update accessed at:
<http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_mlaw.html>]{.mark}

[Moyers, Scott. "'We Are Not Prepared'." *Southeast Missourian*, March
27, 2006*.* Accessed at:
<http://www.semissourian.com/story/1145575.html>]{.mark}

Moynihan, Donald. *From Forest Fires to Hurricane Katrina: Case Studies
of Incident Command Systems.* Madison, WI: La Follette School of Public
Affairs, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, 2007, 52 pages. At:
<http://www.businessofgovernment.org/pdfs/MoynihanKatrina.pdf>

Moynihan, Donald P.  *Leveraging Collaborative Networks in Infrequent
Emergency Situations. * Madison, WI:  IBM Center for the Business of
Government, University of Madison-Wisconsin, June 2005, 48 pages. At: 
<http://www.businessofgovernment.org/pdfs/MoynihanReport.pdf>

Moynihan, Donald P.  \"What Makes Hierarchical Networks Succeed? 
Evidence From Hurricane Katrina.\"  Paper presented at the annual
meeting of the Association of Public Policy and Management, Madison,
Wisconsin, November 2006, 32 pages.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.lafollette.wisc.edu/appam/moynihankatrina.pdf>

Mrazik and Kinberg. N/A. National Flood Insurance Program -- Twenty
Years of Progress Toward Decreasing Nationwide Flood Losses.

[Mrozinski, Josh. "Agencies Discuss Plan For National Food Crisis."
*Times-Tribune* (PA), 10July07.
<http://www.thetimes-tribune.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=18567699&BRD=2185&PAG=461&dept_id=416046&rfi=6>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*MSNBC*. "Inspector: Homeland Security Database Flawed." July 12, 2006.
At: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13822662/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*MSNBC*. "Live Vote on FEMA." 27Apr2006. At:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12510957/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*MSMBC "Hardball with Chris Mathews"* Commentary by Correspondent
Andrea Mitchell. September 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*MSNBC "Abrams Report"* Commentary by Chris Mathews, September 9,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*MSNBC "Hardball with Chris Mathews"* "Brown's Removal Receives Mixed
Reaction From Local Authorities." September 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*MSNBC Scarborough Country*. "Brown Says FEMA Is In Worse Shape Than It
Was Immediately Following Katrina." March 6, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11711657/>

[]{.mark}

[MSNBC, Hardball. "What Type Of Leadership Is Needed In A Disaster?
Three Officials Join MSNBC's Matthews To Discuss Government Management."
September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

Mueller, John. "Is There Still a Terrorist Threat?" *Foreign Affairs*,
Sep/Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20060901facomment85501/john-mueller/is-there-still-a-terrorist-threat.html>

[Mueller, John. "John Mueller Responds -- Responses to 'Is There Still a
Terrorist Threat?' Round 2." *Foreign Affairs*, September 11, 2006.
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_mueller]{.mark}](http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_mueller)

[Mueller, John. *Overblown: How Politicians and the Terrorism Industry
Inflate National Security Threats, and Why We Believe Them*. Free Press,
2006.]{.mark}

[Mueller, John. "Six Rather Unusual Propositions About Terrorism."
*Terrorism and Political Violence*, Vol. 17, No. 4, Autumn 2005, pp.
487-505.]{.mark}

[Mueller, John. "Some Reflections On What, if Anything, 'Are We Safer?'
Might Mean." *CATO Unbound,* September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cato-unbound.org/wp-print.php?p=282>]{.mark}

[Mueller, John. "Terrorphobia: Our False Sense of Insecurity." *American
Interest Online*, Vol. III, No. 5, May/June 2008. At:
<http://www.the-american-interest.com/ai2/article.cfm?Id=418&MId=19>]{.mark}

[Mufson, Steven. "Nuclear Agency: Air Defenses Impractical." *Washington
Post*, 30 Jan 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/29/AR2007012900572.html>]{.mark}

Muhammad, Abu. "Iraq and America's War on Islam**."** Khilafah.com
Journal, Sep. 18, 2002.

[Mulcahy, Matthew. "Hurricanes, Poverty, and Vulnerability: an
Historical Perspective." *Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the
Social Sciences*, September 12, 2005. Accessible at:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Mulcahy>.]{.mark}

Mulilis. *Gender and Earthquake Preparedness: A Research Study of Gender
Issues in Disaster Management: differences in earthquake preparedness
due to traditional stereotyping or cognitive appraisal of threat?* 1999.

[Mulilis. *Telecommunications Issues in Disaster Management: A
Person-Relative-*]{.mark} [*To-Event (PrE) Perspective*. 1996.]{.mark}

[Mullen, James. *Statement for the Record, "Saving Lives and Money
Through the Predisaster Mitigation Program," House Transportation and
Infrastructure Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings,
and Emergency Management*. Washington, DC: April 30, 2008, 7 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://transportation.house.gov/hearings/Testimony.aspx?TID=5401>]{.mark}

[Mullins, Brody. "Finger-Pointing Storm Erupts in Congress -- Both
Parties Know Stakes Are High in the Sparring Over Post-Katrina Relief
Efforts." *Wall Street Journal*, September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Multihazard Mitigation Council. *Natural Hazard Mitigation Saves: An
Independent Study to Assess the Future Savings From Mitigation
Activities, Volume 1 -- Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations.*
Washington, DC: Multihazard Mitigation Council, December 19, 2005.
Accessed at: <http://www.nibs.org/MMC/mmcactiv5.html>]{.mark} 

[]{.mark}

[Multihazard Mitigation Council (NIBS). 2002. *Parameters for an
Independent Study To assess the Future Benefits of Hazard Mitigation
Activities.* Washington, DC: National Institute of Building Science
(July) 66 pages. Downloaded from:
http://www.nibs.org/MMC/images/July%202002%20Phase%20I%20Final%20Report.pdf]{.mark}

[Munich ReInsurance. "Natural Catastrophes, 2001." Dec 28, 2001 Press
Release.]{.mark}

Muniz, Brenda. *In The Eye Of The Storm: How The Government and Private
Response To Hurricane Katrina Failed Latinos.* National Council of La
Raza, February 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nclr.org/content/publications/detail/36812/>

[*Munster Times* (Editorial) "Clean Up New Orleans, Then Clean Up FEMA."
12 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Munster Times* (IN, Editorial). "FEMA Let Firefighters' Expertise Go
To Waste." 15 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Murino, Chris. "Explosions Devastated Morgan 90 Years Ago." *Suburban*
(Old Bridge, Sayreville NJ), October 16, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://suburban.gmnews.com/news/2008/1016/front_page/004.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Murphy and Bayley. Tourism and Disaster Planning. 1999.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Murphy, Can. "A New Generation of Jihad Seekers -- Terrorism Experts
Say Young Radicals Working in Al Qaeda's Shadow Are an Emerging Threat."
*Christian Science Monitor*, August 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0818/p01s04-woeu.html>]{.mark}

Murphy, Dan. "How Al Qaeda Views A Long Iraq War." *Christian Science
Monitor*, October 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1006/p01s04-woiq.html>

[Murphy, Dan. "No Clash of Civilizations, Says Report." *Christian
Science Monitor*, November 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1114/p07s01-wogi.html?s=hns>]{.mark}

[Murphy, Dan. "U.S. Begins New Pitch To Muslim World -- Close Adviser
Karen Hughes Is Touring Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey." *The Christian
Science Monitor*, 28 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Murphy, Dean E. "Storms Put Focus on Other Disasters in Waiting." *NY
Times*, 15 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

Murphy, Jim. *An American Plague -- The True and Terrifying Story of the
Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793*. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 2004.

[Murray, Brendon. "Katrina's Damage to Bush's Standing Still Haunts His
Presidency." *Bloomberg News*, August 25, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=ak5UNysg2AqI&refer=us#](http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=ak5UNysg2AqI&refer=us)]{.mark}

[Murray, Shailagh. "Storms Show A System Out of Balance -- GOP Congress
Has Reduced Usual Diet of Agency Oversight." *The Washington Post*,
October 5, 2005.]{.mark}

[Musgrave, Jane. "Better Storm Defenses Eyed." *Palm Beach Post* (FL), 6
Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Musgrave, Jane. "Eliminating Vulnerable Homes Prove Tough." Palm Beach
Post, 21Nov05.]{.mark}

[Musgrave, Jane. "Post-Andrew Homes Stronger." *Palm Beach Post* (FL).
November 21, 2005.]{.mark}

Mushkatel, Alvin H. and Joanne Nigg. 1986. Opinion Congruence and the
Formulation of Seismic Safety Policies (Working Paper 104).

Mushkatel, Alvin H. and Joanne Nigg. 1986. The Effect of Objective Risk
on Key Actor Support for Seismic Mitigation Policy.

Mushtaq, Najum. "Islamic Blowback Part Two? *Foreign Policy In Focus*,
August 7, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3414>

Muslim Public Affairs Council website: <http://www.mpac.org/>

[Muslim Public Affairs Council. "DHS & FBI Discuss Nat'l Intelligence
Estimate With Muslim, Arab & South Asian Groups." July 17, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://app.e2ma.net/app/view:CampaignPublic/id:2785.661432563/rid:498f9e97467a8f02435b164ca0b675e4>]{.mark}

[Muslim Public Affairs Council. "Fight Terrorism: The National
Grassroots Campaign to Fight Terrorism." No date. Accessed at:
<http://www.mpac.org/ngcft/>]{.mark}

[Muslim Public Affairs Council. "MPAC Rejects Bin Laden's Call For
Global War." April 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.mpac.org/article.php?id=157>]{.mark}

[Muslim Public Affairs Council. "NYPD Report Contradicts Federal Law
Enforcement Findings." *MPAC News,* August 15, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://app.e2ma.net/app/view:CampaignPublic/id:2785.693860690/rid:cff5933608365f06f7f1bbbcd7b8cbb8>]{.mark}

[Myers, Josh. "Irony of Body-Recovery Woes: There Was a Plan?" *LA
Times*, 8 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Myers, Lisa "Was FEMA ready for a disaster like Katrina?" *MSNBC.com*,
September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Myers, Ryan. "State Blasts FEMA on Ike Housing Crisis." *Beaumont
Enterprise*, Oct 20, 2008. At:
<http://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/local/state_blasts_fema_on_ike_housing_crisis_10-20-2008.html>]{.mark}

Mykle, Robert. *Killer \`Cane: The Deadly Hurricane of 1928*. NY: Cooper
Square Press, 2002.

Nabel, Donna. "Upfront: Coping With A Crisis." *Business Finance*, March
1, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://businessfinancemag.com/article/upfront-coping-crisis-0301?page=0%2C2>

[Nagesh, Gautham. "Storms Test GSA's Continuity Plans." *Government
Executive*, June 6, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=40187&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

NAHB Research Center for IRC. Estimated Cost of Compliance With 1991
Building Code Seismic Requirements (Final Report). 1992.

Naji, Abu Bakr (Translated by William McCants). *The Management of
Savagery* (Outline of al Qaeda plan for defeating U.S. and allies.). May
23,2006. At: <http://www.ctc.usma.edu/naji.asp>

[Nakashima, Ellen. "Cyber Attack Data-Sharing Is Lacking, Congress Told:
Intelligence Experts Urge Coordinated Strategy for Private Sector."
*Washington Post*, September 19, 2008. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/18/AR2008091803730.html>]{.mark}

NAPA. Advancing the Management of Homeland Security; Managing
Intergovernmental Relations for Homeland Security, Feb. 2004.
[www.napawash.org/si/HS-WHITE.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.napawash.org/si/HS-WHITE.pdf)

[Napolitano, Governor Janet (AZ). "Written Testimony of Janet
Napolitano, Governor of Arizona, Committee on Homeland Security, United
States House of Representatives, Wednesday, October 19, 2005" (Hearing
on "Federalism and Disaster Response: Examining the Roles and
Responsibilities of Local, State, and Federal Agencies"). October 19,
2005.]{.mark}

[Nash, Madeline. "April 18, 1906: Lessons From The Earthquake That Shook
The World." *Time*, 10 Apr 2006. At:
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1179365,00.html>]{.mark}

[*Nashville Tennessee*. "Officials Have Long Known Which Way The Wind
Blows." 4 Nov 05.]{.mark}

Nation on Edge. Handbook of Resources. 17 February 2005

[National Academies. *Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises*
(Report In Brief). Washington, DC: The National Academies, 2002.]{.mark}

National Academies Press. Homeland Security & Counterterrorism Library.
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog/homelandlibrary/email/index.html>

National Academy of Engineering and National Research Council. *Third
Report of the NAE/NRC Committee on New Orleans Regional Hurricane
Protection Projects* (Prepublication Copy). Washington, DC: National
Academies Press, October 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/20061025.html>

National Academy of Engineering and National Research Council. *Fourth
Report of the National Academy of Engineering/National Research Council
Committee on New Orleans Regional Hurricane Protection Projects: Review
of the IPET Volume VIII*. Washington, DC: NAE/NRC, February 2008, 24
pages. At: <http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12167#toc>

[National Academy of Public Administration. *Addressing the 2009
Presidential Transition at the Department of Homeland Security -- A
Report by a Panel of the National Academy of Public Administration for
the U.S. Congress and the Department of Homeland Security* (Agency
Review Draft). Washington, DC: NAPA, May 2008, 119 pages.]{.mark}

National Academy of Public Administration. *Addressing the 2009
Presidential Transition at the Department of Homeland Security -- A
Report by a Panel of the National Academy of Public Administration for
the U.S. Congress and the Department of Homeland Security*. Washington,
DC: NAPA, June 18, 2008, 135 pages. Accessed at:
<http://napawash.org/pc_management_studies/DHS/DHSExecutiveStaffingReport2008.pdf>

[National Academy of Public Administration. *Advancing Intergovernmental
Relations for Homeland Security* -- *Managing Intergovernmental
Relations for Homeland Security*. Feb 2004]{.mark}.

[National Academy of Public Administration. *Coping With Catastrophe --
Building an Emergency Management System to Meet People's Needs in
Natural and Manmade Disasters*. Washington, DC: NAPA, February
1993.]{.mark}

National Academy of Public Administration. *Developing the Leadership
Team: An Agency Guide*. Washington, DC: NAPA, 21^st^ Century Federal
Manager Series, December 2003, 72 pages. At:
<http://www.napawash.org/pc_human_resources/21stcenturymanager/Report4.pdf>

National Academy of Public Administration. *The 21^st^ Century Federal
Manager: A Study of*

*Changing Roles & Competencies -- Preliminary Research Findings*.
Washington, DC:

Management Concepts, July 2002, 135 pages. Accessed at:

<http://www.napawash.org/pc_human_resources/21stcenturymanager/Report1.pdf>

National Academy of Sciences. *Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable
Surprises.* Washington, DC: National Academy Press, December 2001. The
report can be read or ordered by going to:
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10136.html?onpi_topnews_121101>

[]{.mark}

[National Academy of Sciences. *Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable
Surprises*. "Executive Summary." December 11, 2001.]{.mark}

[National Academy of Sciences. *Civil Defense: Little Harbor Report* (A
Report to the Atomic Energy Commission). Washington, DC: U.S. Atomic
Energy Commission, Division of Technical Information, 1969, 53 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/U.S.%20Atomic%20Energy%20Commission%20-%201969%20-%20Civil%20Defense-Little%20.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/U.S. Atomic Energy Commission - 1969 - Civil Defense-Little .pdf)]{.mark}

National Academy of Sciences. *Civil Defense: Project Harbor Summary
Report*. Washington, DC: NAS National Research Council (Publication
1237), 1964, 39 pages.

National Academy of Sciences. *Environmental Public Health Impacts of
Disasters: Hurricane Katrina, Workshop Summary*. Washington, DC:
National Academies Press, Institute of Medicine, June 2007, 100 pages.
At: <http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11840>

National Academy of Sciences. *Ethical and Legal Considerations in
Mitigating Pandemic Disease: Workshop Summary*. Washington, DC: National
Academies Press, June 2007, 251 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11917.html#toc>

[]{.mark}

[National Academy of Sciences. *Reducing Flood Losses: Is the 1% Chance
(100-year) Flood Standard Sufficient? -- Background Reading for the
Gilbert F. White National Flood Policy Forum 2004 Assembly.* Washington,
DC: National Academies Keck Center, 21-22 Sep 2004.]{.mark}

National Advisory Council (NAC). "Recommendations on the Stafford Act
and Related Federal Regulations: Public Assistance and Individual
Assistance Issues." Memorandum for FEMA Administrator R. David Paulison,
from NAC Chair G. Kemble Bennett, Aug 19, 2008, 6 pp.. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/about/nac/recommendation_stafford_act_related_federal_regulations_issues.pdf>

National Archives and Records Administration. *Guide to Federal Records,
Records of the Defense Civil Preparedness Agency* *(DCPA)*. College
Park, MD: The U.S. National Archives and Records Admin. At:
<http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/397.html>

[National Archives and Records Administration*. Guide to Federal
Records, Records* *of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)*,
Record Group 311, 1955-89). Website accessed 28Jun07:
<http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/311.html#311.1>]{.mark}

[National Archives, and Records Administration. *Guide to Federal
Records* \-- *Records of the Office for Emergency Management (OEM),
1940-44* (Record Group 214). Accessed February 23, 2008 at:
<http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/214.html>]{.mark}

[National Archives and Records Administration. *Guide to Federal
Records, Records of the Office of Emergency Preparedness*. College Park,
MD: The U.S. National Archives and Records Admin.1995. At:
<http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/396.html>]{.mark}

[National Archives and Records Administration. *The Federal Register,
Executive Order 8248\-- Establishing the divisions of the Executive
Office of the President and defining their functions and duties.*
23Feb08:
<http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/08248.html>]{.mark}

[National Archives and Records Administration. *The Federal Register,
Executive Order 10480:* *Further Providing for the Administration of the
Defense Mobilization Program*, 14 Aug 1953. Accessed at:
<http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/10480.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Archives and Records Administration. *The Federal Register*,
*Executive Order 11179:* *Providing for the National Defense Executive
Reserve*. College Park, MD: NARA, September 22, 1964. At:
<http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/11179.html>]{.mark}

[National Archives and Records Administration. *The Federal Register,
Executive Order 12148*: *Federal Emergency Management.* College Park:
MD, NARA, July 20, 1979, as amended. Accessed at:
<http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/12148.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Archives and Records Administration. *The* *Federal Register,
Executive Orders Disposition Tables Dwight D. Eisenhower -- 1958*.
College Park: MD, NARA, 6 Sep 1958. Accessed at:
<http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1958.html#10782>]{.mark}

[National Archives, *The Federal Register, Executive Orders Disposition
Tables: Harry S. Truman -- 1950*. Accessed 23Feb08:
<http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1950.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Archives and Records Administration. *Federal Register,
Executive Orders Disposition Table, Richard Nixon-1969*, Executive Order
11495: *Providing for the Administration of the Disaster Relief Act of
1969*. 18Nov69.
<http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1969-nixon.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Archives and Records Administration. *Executive Orders
Disposition Tables: Richard Nixon -- 1973 (Executive Order 11725:*
*Transfer of Certain Functions of the Office of Emergency
Preparedness*), 27Jun73.
<http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1973.html#11725>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Archives and Records Administration. *The Federal Register,
Harry S. Truman -- 1953.* Accessed at:
<http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1953-truman.html>]{.mark}

National Archives and Records Administration. *Vital Records Management:
A Briefing for Federal Agencies*. Washington, DC: National Archives,
March 8, 2006, 34 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/ppt/government/coop/vital_records.ppt>

[National Association for Home Care & Hospice. *Emergency Preparedness
Packet for Home Health Agencies*. Washington, DC: NAHC, 2008, 76 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.nahc.org/regulatory/EP_Binder.pdf>]{.mark}

National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral
Agencies. *Children and Disasters*. Website accessed at:
<http://www.naccrra.org/disaster/>

National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral
Agencies. *Disaster Preparation: A Training Program for Child Care
Centers*. Arlington, VA:  NACCRRA, August 16, 2006, 36 pages. Accessed
at : <http://www.naccrra.org/disaster/docs/disaster_prep_ccc.pdf>

National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral
Agencies. *Disaster Preparation: A Training Program for Family Child
Care Providers*. Arlington, VA:  NACCRRA, August 16, 2006, 40 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.naccrra.org/disaster/docs/naccrra_fc_081506.pdf>

National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies.  *Is
Child Care Ready?: A Disaster-Planning Guide for Child Care Resource &
Referral Agencies.*  Arlington, VA:  NACCRRA, 2006, 114
p. At: <http://www.naccrra.org/disaster/docs/Disaster_Guide_MECH.pdf>

National Association of Counties. *Comprehensive Emergency Management: A
Guide for County Officials*. Washington, DC: NAC, 1982.

[National Association of Counties. "County Emergency Management Agencies
on Rise Post Sept. 11." NACo Press Release, November 3, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=homeland_security&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=21687>]{.mark}

National Association of Counties (Wes Clarke). *Emergency Management in
County Government: A National Survey*. National Association of Counties,
National Center for the Study of Counties, Carl Vinson Institute of
Government, Univ. of GA, Aug 2006, 50 pages. At:
<http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Library&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=8&ContentID=10134>
\-- or

<http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Library&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=21623>

National Association of Counties. *National Incident Management System
(NIMS) Guide for County Officials*. October 2006, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/publications/disaster/documents/NIMS-Guide.pdf>

National Association of County & City Health Officials (NACCHO). *Local
Health Department Guide to Pandemic Influenza Planning Version
1.0.*Washington, DC: NACCHO, July 20, 2006, 60 pages. At:
<http://www.naccho.org/topics/infectious/influenza/LHDPanFluGuide.cfm>

National Association of Development Organizations Research Foundation*.
Reclaiming Rural America's Brownfields.* 1999.

[National Association of Development Organizations. *Regional Approaches
to Homeland Security Planning & Preparedness*. Washington, DC: NADO, 8
pages, August 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nado.org/legaffair/hssurvey.pdf>]{.mark}

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture. *Emergency
Response Plan Food Emergency Template, Version 1.0*. SES, Inc., February
9, 2006, 89 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www2.nasda.org/NR/rdonlyres/2EC4F1B6-9732-4187-8A1D-7024C6818CBE/858/NASDAFoodPlanTemplate020906.pdf>

[National Capital Region Homeland Security Program. "About the NCR
Program." Accessed at:
<http://www.ncrhomelandsecurity.org/overview.asp>]{.mark}

[National Capital Region Homeland Security Program. *National Capital
Region Homeland Security Strategic Plan 2007-2009 -- Overview*.
Washington, DC: NCRHSP, August 2006, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mwcog.org/security/ncr/downloads/overview.pdf>]{.mark}

National Center for Accessible Media. "Access Alerts: Making Emergency
Information Accessible to People with Disabilities." NCAM Press Release,
September 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://ncam.wgbh.org/news/pr_20050915.html>

[National Center For Atmospheric Research. 2001. Extreme Weather
Sourcebook 2001.]{.mark}

National Center For Atmospheric Research. *Societal Aspects of Weather*
(website). Accessed at: <http://www.sip.ucar.edu/socasp/>

National Center For Disaster Preparedness. New York: Columbia
University, Mailman School of Public Health. Website:
<http://www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu/>

National Center for Food Protection and Defense. *Food Defense
Education: Post 9/11* (A Report from the Education Group of the National
Center for Food Protection and Defense {A Homeland Security Center of
Excellence} from the Science and Technology Directorate, University
Programs, Department of Homeland Security). East Lansing, MI: Michigan
State University, National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, 2007, 81
pages.

National Center for Food Protection and Defense. *National Center for
Food Protection and Defense (NCFFD), National Education Program (NEP),
Summary of January 20-21, 2005 NEP Workshop, Michigan State University.*
East Lansing, MI, MSU, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://foodprotectioneducation.org/documents/Jan-2005NCFPDEducationworkshopsummary.pdf>

National Child Welfare Resource Center for Organizational Improvement.
*Coping With Disasters and Strengthening Systems: A Framework for Child
Welfare Agencies*. Washington, DC: Children\'s Bureau, US Department of
Health and Human Services, February 2007, 58 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://muskie.usm.maine.edu/helpkids/rcpdfs/copingwithdisasters.pdf]{.underline}](http://muskie.usm.maine.edu/helpkids/rcpdfs/copingwithdisasters.pdf)

[National Climatic Data Center. *Billion Dollar U.S. Weather Disasters
1980-2003*. Asheville, NC: NCDC, 2 pages, December 23, 2003.
2003.]{.mark}

[National Climatic Data Center. *Billion Dollar U.S. Weather Disasters.*
NCDC, Department of Commerce, March 6, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/reports/billionz.html>]{.mark}

[National Climatic Data Center (Ross and Lott). *Billion Dollar U.S.
Weather Disasters.* NCDC, NOAA, Department of Commerce, July 22, 2008
Update. Accessed at:
<http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/reports/billionz.html>]{.mark}

# National Climatic Data Center. *Climate of 2006: Annual Review \-- Significant U.S. and Global Events.* NCDC, Department of Commerce, January 11, 2007. Accessed at: [**http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2006/ann/events.html**](http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2006/ann/events.html)

# National Climatic Data Center. *Climate of 2006: Annual Review \-- U.S. Drought.* NCDC, Department of Commerce, January 11, 2007. Accessed at: [**http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2006/ann/drought-summary.html**](http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2006/ann/drought-summary.html)

National Climatic Data Center. *Climate of 2006: Atlantic Hurricane
Season*. NCDC, Department of Commerce, December 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2006/hurricanes06.html>

[National Climatic Data Center. *Hurricane Opal: Preliminary Report*
(Technical Report 95-02). NCDC, Research Customer Service Group,
November 1995, 19 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/techrpts/tr9502/tr9502.pdf>]{.mark}

[National Climatic Data Center. *Twentieth Century Drought.* NCDC, NOAA,
3 pages. No date. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/drought/drght_history.html>]{.mark}

National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control. 1973 (with 1989
Addendum). *America Burning*. Washington, DC: National Commission on
Fire Prevention and Control.

National Commission on Terrorism. *Countering The Changing Threat of
International Terrorism*. June 2000 (L. Paul Bremer). At:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/commission.html>

National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. *Eleven
Public Hearing, Emergency Preparedness and Response, Staff Statement No.
13.* May 18, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/staff_statements/staff_statement_13.pdf>

National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. *Fifth
Public Hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the
United States: Statement of Glenn Corbett to the National Commission on
Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States*. November 19, 2003. At:
<http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/hearings/hearing5/witness_corbett.htm>

National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. *Fifth
Public Hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the
United States: Statement of Randall Yim to the National Commission on
Terrorist Attacks Upon The United States*, November 19, 2003. Accessed
at:
<http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/hearings/hearing5/witness_yim.htm>

National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. *Fifth
Public Hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the
United States: Statement of Richard A. Andrews to the National
Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon The United States*. November 19,
2003. At:
<http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/hearings/hearing5/witness_andrews.htm>

National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. *Fifth
Public Hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the
United States: Statement of William G. Raisch to the National Commission
on Terrorist Attacks Upon The United States*. November 19, 2003.
Accessed at:
<http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/hearings/hearing5/witness_raisch.htm>

[National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. *The
9/11 Commission Report (Final Report of the National Commission on
Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States; Authorized Edition).* New
York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2004.]{.mark}

National Communications System. "Background and History of the NCD."
March 28, 2007 update. Accessed at: <http://www.ncs.gov/about.html>

National Congress for Secure Communities. Website:
<http://nationalblueprint.org/>

National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terror
-- A Center of Excellence of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Based at the University of Maryland. Website:
<http://www.start.umd.edu/about/>

National Consortium on Human Services Transportation. *Strategies in
Emergency Preparedness For Transportation-Dependent Populations*. No
date, 10 pages. Accessed August 20, 2008 at:
[http://www.dotcr.ost.dot.gov/Documents/Emergency/Emergency%20Preparedness%20Strategy%20Paper.doc](http://www.dotcr.ost.dot.gov/Documents/Emergency/Emergency Preparedness Strategy Paper.doc)

National Council on Disability. *Emergency Management and People with
Disabilities: Before, During and After -- Congressional Briefing.*
Washington DC: NCD and the National Council on Independent Living, the
National Organization on Disability, the National Spinal Cord Injury
Association, and the Paralyzed Veterans of America, November 10, 2005,
19 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/2005/transcript_emergencymgt.htm>

[National Council on Disability. "National Council on Disability Makes
Recommendations to Improve Emergency Preparedness and Response Plans for
People with Disabilities in 2006 Hurricane Season." Washington DC: NCD
Press Release, August 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/news/2006/r06-517.htm>]{.mark}

National Council on Disability. *National Council on Disability on
Hurricane Katrina Affected Areas*. Washington DC: NCD Press Release, 4
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/2005/katrina2.htm>

National Council on Disability. *Public Consultation, May 31, 2007,
Homeland Security, Emergency Preparedness, Disaster Relief and
Recovery*. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/2007/ncd_consultant_05-31-07.htm>

National Council on Disability. *Quarterly Meeting: People with
Disabilities and Emergency Management* (29 Jan 2008, New Orleans).
Washington, DC: NCD: July 7, 2008, 21 pages. At:
<http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/2008/doc/Proceedings_Monograph.doc>)

National Council on Disability. *Saving Lives: Including People with
Disabilities in Emergency Planning*. Washington DC: NCD, April 15, 2005,
50 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/2005/saving_lives.htm>

National Council on Disability. *The Impact of Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita on People With Disabilities: A Look Back and Remaining Challenges.*
Washington DC: NCD, August 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/2006/hurricanes_impact.htm>

National Council on Disability. *The Needs of People With Psychiatric
Disabilities During and After Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: Position
Paper and Recommendations.* Wash. DC: NCD, July 7, 2006, 18 pages. At:
<http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/2006/peopleneeds.htm>

[National Counterterrorism Center. *About the National Counterterrorism
Center*. Northern Virginia: NCTC, August 6, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nctc.gov/about_us/about_nctc.html>]{.mark}

National Defense Panel, DOD. *Transforming Defense: National Security in
the 21^st^ Century \-- Report of the National Defense Panel*. Dec 1997,
108 pp. <http://www.dtic.mil/ndp/FullDoc2.pdf>

[National Disabilities Rights Network. "One Year Later, People With
Disabilities Still Left in Wake of Hurricane Katrina" (Press Release).
Washington, DC: NDRN, August 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ndrn.org/media/default.htm>]{.mark}

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP). Homepage:
<http://www.nehrp.gov/>

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP). *Annual Report of
the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program To Accompany the
President's Budget Request to Congress for Fiscal Year 2008*.
Washington, DC: NEHRP, March 2007, 72 pages.
<http://www.nehrp.gov/pdf/2007NEHRPAnnualReport.pdf>

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program. *Partners In Earthquake
Mitigation -- The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Report
to Congress, Fiscal Years 2001 and 2002* (FEMA 432). Washington, DC:
FEMA. No Date.

[National Earthquake Strategy Working Group. *Strategy for National
Earthquake Loss Reduction.* Washington, DC: National Science and
Technology Council, April, 1996. Accessed at:
<http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OSTP/NSTC/html/USGS/index.html#anchor299544>]{.mark}

[National Emergency Management Association. "A New National Symbol For
Emergency Management." 2006, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://em.nemaweb.org/?14>]{.mark}

National Emergency Management Association. *Emergency Management
Assistance Compact -- After-Action Report for the 2004 Hurricane
Response.* Lexington, KY: NEMA, circa 2005.

National Emergency Management Association. *Emergency Management
Assistance Compact: Guidebook and Operating Procedures.* Lexington, KY:
NEMA, September 2002, 6 pages. At:
[http://www.floridadisaster.org/EMIT/Accreweb/Documents/Operations/Logistics/EMAC%20Guidebook%202002/intro2002.pdf](http://www.floridadisaster.org/EMIT/Accreweb/Documents/Operations/Logistics/EMAC Guidebook 2002/intro2002.pdf)

[National Emergency Management Association. *Emergency Management
Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow.* 2006, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://em.nemaweb.org/?17>]{.mark}

National Emergency Management Association. *If Disaster Strikes Today
Are You Ready To Lead?: A Governor's Primer on All-Hazards Emergency
Management.* May 15, 2003.

[National Emergency Management Association. *Legislative Report on
Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006*. NEMA, October 10,
2006, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/eric_corner/06-11-10_hr5441.pdf>]{.mark}

National Emergency Management Association. *Nancy J. Dagani, President
of The National Emergency Management Association and Executive Director
of the Ohio Emergency Management Agency, Testimony Before the Senate
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on State, Local,
and Private Sector Preparedness and Integration on "Mission Possible:
FEMA's Future Preparedness Planning," The United States Senate*.
Washington, DC: September 24, 2008, 5 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files/Draganitestimony.pdf>

National Emergency Management Association. "NEMA-CDC Incident Command
System for Executives Training Package. <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1100>

National Emergency Management Association. *NEMA Committee Reports, 2007
Annual Conference*. Oklahoma City, OK, Sep 28-Oct 2, 2007, 36 pgs.
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?2028>

[National Emergency Management Association and Council of State
Governments. *NEMA/CSG 2001 Report on State Emergency Management Funding
and Structures*. 2001]{.mark}

[National Emergency Management Association. NEMA Profile of State
Emergency Management Directors and Their Agencies: Results of FY 2007
Survey. Lexington, KY: NEMA, March 2007, 14 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.nemaweb.org/?1814]{.underline}](http://www.nemaweb.org/?1814)]{.mark}

National Emergency Management Association. *NEMA Profile of State
Emergency Management Directors and Their Agencies: Results of FY 2008
Survey*. Lexington, KY: NEMA, 2008, 15 p. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?2053>

[National Emergency Management Association. *NEMA 2006 Biennial Report.*
NEMA, 2006.]{.mark}

[National Emergency Management Association. *New National Symbol for
Emergency Management Unveiled: Federal, State and Local agencies Warn
Americans About Complacency.* Washington, DC: Nov. 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1754>]{.mark}

[National Emergency Management Association. *Public Safety
Professionals, Elected and Appointed Officials Have a Shared Vision for
Homeland Security* (Press Release). March 26, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?2235>]{.mark}

[National Emergency Management Association. "Recommended Criteria and
Process for Naming the Director of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency. September 2005.]{.mark}

[National Emergency Management Association. *State Emergency Management
Funding and Structures*. 1998.]{.mark}

[National Emergency Management Association. *Strategic Plan 2000-2001*.
2000.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Emergency Management Association. *The Face of NEMA -- A Look
at State Emergency Management Directors and Their Agencies.* Lexington,
KY: NEMA, February, 2000. Downloadable from:
[http://www.nemaweb.org](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.nemaweb.org)]{.mark}

[National Emergency Management Association. *The Face of NEMA -- A Look
at State Emergency Management Directors & Their Agencies*. Lexington,
KY: NEMA, February, 2003. Downloaded from:
[http://www.nemaweb.org](http://www.nemaweb.org/)]{.mark}

National Emergency Management Association. *2004 NEMA Biennial Report:
Organizations, Operations & Funding for State Emergency Management &
Homeland Security*. Lexington KY: NEMA, 2004.

National Emergency Management Association. *2007 EMAC Operational
Manual*. Lexington, KY: NEMA, April 2007.

[National Emergency Management Association. *Welcome to NEMA*.
Lexington, KY: NEMA, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/>]{.mark}

[National Fire and Aviation Executive Board. *Master Cooperative
Wildland Fire Management and Stafford Act Response Agreement*. January
25, 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nwcg.gov/teams/ibpwt/documents/cooprelations/master_coop_agreement-memo.pdf>]{.mark}

National Fire Protection Association. *Emergency Evacuation Planning
Guide for People With Disabilities.* Quincy MA: NFPA, March 29, 2007, 50
pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.nfpa.org/newsReleaseDetails.asp?categoryid=488&itemId=33659]{.underline}](http://www.nfpa.org/newsReleaseDetails.asp?categoryid=488&itemId=33659)

National Fire Protection Association. *Implementing NFPA 1600 National
Preparedness Standard*. Donald L. Schmidt (Ed.). Quincy, MA: NFPA, 2007,
379 pages.

[National Fire Protection Association. *Key Dates in Fire History*.
2008. Accessed at:
[http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=1352&itemID=30955&URL=Research%20&%20Reports/Fire%20statistics/Key%20dates%20in%20fire%20history&cookie%5Ftest=1](http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=1352&itemID=30955&URL=Research & Reports/Fire statistics/Key dates in fire history&cookie_test=1)]{.mark}

National Fire Protection Association. *NFPA 471: Recommended Practice
for Responding to*

*Hazardous Materials Incidents 1997 Edition.* Quincy, MA: NFPA, 1997, 27
pages. Accessed at: <http://safetynet.smis.doi.gov/nfpa471.pdf>

National Fire Protection Association. *NFPA 1561: Standard on Emergency
Services Incident Management System* (2002 Edition). Quincy, MA: NFPA,
2002, 28 pages. Accessed at:
[http://transit-safety.volpe.dot.gov/Security/SecurityInitiatives/Top20/1%20\--%20Management%20and%20Accountability/3C%20\--%20Incident%20Command%20System/Additional/NFPA_1561_Emergency_Services_IMS.pdf](http://transit-safety.volpe.dot.gov/Security/SecurityInitiatives/Top20/1 -- Management and Accountability/3C -- Incident Command System/Additional/NFPA_1561_Emergency_Services_IMS.pdf)

[National Fire Protection Association. *NFPA 1600. Standard on
Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs 2000
Edition.* Quincy, MA: NFPA. 2000.]{.mark}

[National Fire Protection Association. *NFPA 1600: Standard on
Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs, 2004
Edition.* Quincy, MA: NFPA, 2004. Accessible at:
<http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/pdf/nfpa1600.pdf>]{.mark}

[National Fire Protection Association. *NFPA 1600: Standard on
Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs, 2007
Edition.* Quincy, MA: NFPA, 2007. At:
<http://www.nfpa.org/catalog/product.asp?pid=160007&src=nfpa&order_src=A292>
or
[http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files//PDF/CodesStandards/1600-2007.pdf](http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/PDF/CodesStandards/1600-2007.pdf)]{.mark}

National Fire Protection Association. *Report on the Committee on
Disaster Management* (NFPA -- 1600). 1999.

[National Fire Protection Association. "The Texas City Disaster -- A
Staff Report." *The Quarterly* (NFPA), July 1947, 32 pages. At:
<http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/PDF/TexasCity.pdf>]{.mark}

[National Flood Determination Association. Welcome. 2006. At:
<http://www.nfdaflood.com/>]{.mark}

*National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 4001 et
seq.* Wash. DC: FEMA, Office of the General Counsel, August 1997. At:
<http://www.fema.gov/pdf/fhm/frm_acts.pdf>

National Geographic Society. 1998. Natural Hazards of North America
(Map).

[]{.mark}

[National Governors' Association. *1978 Emergency Preparedness Project
-- Final Report (State Comprehensive Emergency Management*)..
Washington, DC: NGA, Center for Policy Research (Hilary Whittaker) for
Defense Civil Preparedness Agency, December 31, 1978.]{.mark}

[National Governors' Association. *A Governor's Guide to Emergency
Management*. Washington, DC: Center for Policy Research, May 1979.
1998.]{.mark}

[National Governors' Association. *A Governor's Guide to Emergency
Management*, *Volume One: Natural Disasters.* Washington, DC: NGA, 2001.
. At: [www.nga.org/center](http://www.nga.org/center).]{.mark}

[National Governors' Association. *A Governor's Guide to Emergency
Management, Volume Two: Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: NGA, 2002,
133 pages. At: <http://www.nga.org/center> &
<http://www.nga.org/cda/files/GOVSGUIDEHS2.pdf>]{.mark}

National Governors' Association. *A Governor's Guide to Homeland
Security*. Washington, DC: NGA Center for Best Practices, 2007, 84
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.6c9a8a9ebc6ae07eee28aca9501010a0/?vgnextoid=fc52d76a9d551110VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD>

[National Governors' Association. *Comprehensive Emergency Management*.
DC: NGA, 1978.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Governors' Association. *Comprehensive Emergency Management-A
Governor's Guide*. NGA Center for Policy Research, for Defense Civil
Preparedness Agency, May 1979, 56 pp. At:]{.mark}

[[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/Comprehensive%20EM%20-%20NGA.doc]{.mark}](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/Comprehensive EM - NGA.doc)

[]{.mark}

[National Governors Association. *Issue Brief: 2006 State Homeland
Security Directors Survey -- New Challenges, Changing Relationships*.
Washington, DC: NGA, April 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.6c9a8a9ebc6ae07eee28aca9501010a0/?vgnextoid=4ce4efa105a6a010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Governors Association. *Governors Homeland Security Advisors
Council*. Dec 2007 at:
<http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.1f41d49be2d3d33eacdcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=93b1ff821d16e010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Governors Association. *Governors Homeland Security Advisors
Council Elects Leadership; Sets Priorities*. Washington, DC: NGA,
September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.6c9a8a9ebc6ae07eee28aca9501010a0/?vgnextoid=9525d03d1b88d010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=759b8f2005361010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Governors Association. *Issue Brief: 2007 State Homeland
Security Directors Survey*. Washington, DC: NGA Center for Best
Practices, December 18, 2007, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.6c9a8a9ebc6ae07eee28aca9501010a0/?vgnextoid=07833a8930ae6110VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Governors Association. *NGA Creates State Homeland Security
Advisors Council*. Washington, DC: NGA, June 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.6c9a8a9ebc6ae07eee28aca9501010a0/?vgnextoid=07926c96dfb8b010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=759b8f2005361010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Governors' Association. "NGA Statement on Federalizing
Emergencies." 13Oct2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

National Governors Association. *Overview of States Homeland Security
Governance.* Washington, DC: NGA, December 18, 2007, 25 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.nga.org/Files/pdf/HOMESECSTRUCTURES.pdf>

[]{.mark}

National Governors Association Center for Best Practices. *Pandemic
Preparedness in the States*

*An Assessment of Progress and Opportunity* (Issue Brief). Washington,
DC: September 2008, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/Files/pdf/0809PANDEMICASSESSMENT.PDF>

[]{.mark}

National Governors Association. *Preparing for a Pandemic Influenza: A
Primer for Governors and Senior State Officials*. Washington, DC: NGA
Center for Best Practices, July 19, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.nga.org/Files/pdf/0607PANDEMICPRIMER.PDF]{.underline}](http://www.nga.org/Files/pdf/0607PANDEMICPRIMER.PDF)

National Governors Association. *State Strategies for Fully Integrating
Public Health into Homeland Security.* Washington, DC: NGA Center for
Best Practices, November 23, 2005. Accessed at:
[[http://preview.nga.org/Files/pdf/FULLYPUBLICHEALTH.pdf]{.underline}](http://preview.nga.org/Files/pdf/FULLYPUBLICHEALTH.pdf)

[National Governors Association. *States Prepared to Respond to Possible
Pandemic Influenza Outbreak*. February 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.6c9a8a9ebc6ae07eee28aca9501010a0/?vgnextoid=ec6651226c168110VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=6d4c8aaa2ebbff00VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD>]{.mark}

[National Guard Bureau (DoD). *Chemical, Biological,
Radiological/Nuclear, and Explosive (CBRNE) -- Enhanced Response Force
Package (CERFP)*. Washington, DC: NGB. Accessed 22 Nov 2007 at:
<http://www.ngb.army.mil/features/HomelandDefense/cerfp/factsheet.html>]{.mark}

National Guard Bureau. *National Guard Equipment Requirements:
"Essential 10" Equipment Requirements for the Global War on Terror*. VA:
NGB Office of Legislative Liaison, 16Mar06, 19p. At:
<http://www.ngb.army.mil/ll/analysisdocs/07/essential10_equiplist(Mar06).pdf>

[National Guard Bureau (DoD). *Statement by Major General Steven
Saunders, Director, Doctrine, Training and Force Development, J7,
National Guard Bureau, Before the House of Representatives, Committee on
Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emergency Communications,
Preparedness and Response, on "Practicing Like We Play: Examining
Homeland Security Exercises."* Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, October 3,
2007, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20071003131829-95404.pdf>]{.mark}

[National Homeland Defense Foundation. Website. 2008. At:
<http://www.nhdf.org/>]{.mark}

[National Hurricane Center. Glossary of NHC Terms. Miami, FL: NHC,
National Weather Service, NOAA, September 10, 2007 Update. At:
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutgloss.shtml>]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *National Homeland Security
Consortium*. National Emergency Management Association, 2007. Accessed
at: <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1325>]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *National Homeland Security
Consortium* *Meeting, December 8-9, 2004 Meeting Summary*. National
Emergency Management Association, April 22, 2005, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1326>]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *National Homeland Security
Consortium* *Meeting, Monterey Convention Center, Monterey, CA, May
24-25, 2005*. National Emergency Management Agency, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1377>]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *National Homeland Security
Consortium, December 1-2, 2005, Hyatt Regency Plaza at Civic Plaza --
Phoenix, AZ, Meeting Summary*. 5 pages. At:
[http://www.nemaweb.org/docs/Dec%2005%20Consortium%20Minutes.doc?CFID=336973&CFTOKEN=35467206](http://www.nemaweb.org/docs/Dec 05 Consortium Minutes.doc?CFID=336973&CFTOKEN=35467206)]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *National Homeland Security
Consortium* *Meeting, Hyatt Regency Phoenix at Civic Plaza, December
1-2, 2005.* At: <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1533>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *National Homeland Security
Consortium Meeting,\
Marriott New York at the Brooklyn Bridge Hotel, Brooklyn, NY, May 3-4,
2006*. Accessed at: <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1582>]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *National Homeland Security
Consortium* *Meeting, January 17-18, 2007, Washington, DC*. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1777>]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *National Homeland Security
Consortium* *Meeting, July 11-12, 2007, Seattle, WA*. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1883>]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *National Homeland Security
Consortium* *Meeting, July 11-12, 2007, Seattle, WA: Meeting Summary*.
Accessed at: <http://www.nemaweb.org/?1896>]{.mark}

[National Homeland Security Consortium. *Protecting Americans in the
21st Century: Imperatives for the Homeland* (White Paper). NHSC, March
26, 2008, 10 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.nemaweb.org/?2253>]{.mark}

[National Hurricane Center. *Hurricane History.* Miami FL: NHC, National
Weather Service, NOAA. Accessed Oct 6, 2008 at:
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/history.shtml#hazel>]{.mark}

[National Incident Management System. Overview slides:
<http://www.waterisac.org/epa/trainers/NIMS.ppt>]{.mark}

[National Incident Management System Support Center. *Report on Subject
Matter Experts Analysis of NFPA 1561 and 1600*. Somerset, KY: NIMS
Support Center, July 21, 2006, 54 pages. \[For Internal NIMS Integration
Center Use Only\]]{.mark}

National Infrastructure Advisory Council. *Chemical, Biological, and
Radiological Events and the Critical Infrastructure Workforce: Final
Report and Recommendations by the Council.* Washington, DC: NIAC,
January 8, 2008, 88 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/niac_CBR_FINAL_REPORT.pdf>

National Infrastructure Advisory Council. *Cross Sector
Interdependencies and Risk Assessment Guidance* (Final Report and
Recommendations by the Council). Washington, DC: DHS, NIAC, January 13,
2004, 94 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/committees/editorial_0353.shtm>

National Infrastructure Advisory Council. *Minutes, July 8, 2008
Business Meeting*. Washington, DC: NIAC, October 17, 2008, 19 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/niac_meeting_minutes%202008-07-08.pdf](http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/niac_meeting_minutes 2008-07-08.pdf)

National Infrastructure Advisory Council. *Prioritization of Critical
Infrastructure for a Pandemic Outbreak in the United States* (Working
Group Final Report and Recommendations). Washington, DC: NIAC, January
16, 2007, 129 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/niac-pandemic-wg_v8-011707.pdf>

National Infrastructure Advisory Council. *Public-Private Sector
Intelligence Coordination: Final Report and Recommendations By The
Council*. July 11, 2006, 79 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/niac_icwgreport_july06.pdf>

National Infrastructure Advisory Council. *Risk Management Approaches to
Protection* (Final Report and Recommendations by the Council).
Washington, DC: DHS, NIAC, October 11, 2005, 25 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/committees/editorial_0353.shtm>

National Infrastructure Advisory Council. *The National Infrastructure
Advisory Council's Final Report and Recommendations on The Insider
Threat to Critical Infrastructures*. 8Apr2008, 56 p.
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/niac_insider_threat_to_critical_infrastructures_study.pdf>

National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety. Emergency
Preparedness for Business. Website. Accessible at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/prepared/>

[National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. *Mining
Disasters (Incidents with 5 or more Fatalities)*. NIOSH, Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, August 28, 2008 last update. Accessed
at: <http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/statistics/disall.htm>]{.mark}

[National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).
*Overview*. NIAID, National Institutes of Health, March 1, 2005 update.
At: <http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/about/overview/>]{.mark}

National Institute of Standards and Technology (Robert E. Chapman and
Douglas S. Thomas). *A Guide to Printed and Electronic Resources for
Developing a Cost-Effective Risk Mitigation Plan for New and Existing
Constructed Facilities* (NISTIR 7390). Gaithersburg, MD: NIST, U.S.
Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, February 2007, 163
pages. At: <http://www2.bfrl.nist.gov/software/NISTIR7390/>

[National Institute of Standards and Technology. "CIP Instructions --
Attachment B: Format of Internal/Department/Agency CIP Plan."
Gaithersburg, MD: NIST, Computer Security Resource Center, Computer
Security Division, June 2004, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://csrc.nist.gov/drivers/documents/CIP-Instructions-Attach-B2.pdf>]{.mark}

National Institutes of Health. "Bacterial Pneumonia Caused Most Deaths
in 1918 Influenza Pandemic \-- Implications for Future Pandemic
Planning." *NIH News*, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
National Institutes of Health, August 19, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nih.gov/news/health/aug2008/niaid-19.htm>

[National Institutes of Health. "Early Pandemic Flu Wave May Protect
Against Worse One Later\
*Evidence Shows Spring Outbreak in 1918 May Have Immunized Against
Deadlier Second Wave*. *NIH News*, October 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nih.gov/news/health/oct2008/fic-20.htm>]{.mark}

National Institutes of Health*. Helping Children Cope with Crisis: A
Guide for African American Parents*. NIH National Institute of Child
Health & Human Development, September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/cope_with_crisis_brochure.cfm>

National Intelligence Council. *National Intelligence Estimate: The
Terrorist Threat to the US Homeland*. Wash., DC: NIC, July 2007, 7 p.
<http://www.dni.gov/press_releases/20070717_release.pdf>

[National Interagency Fire Center. *Fire Information -- Wildland Fire
Statistics*. Boise, ID, NIFC, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nifc.gov/fire_info/historical_stats.htm>]{.mark}

[National Interagency Fire Center. *Frequently Asked Questions*. Boise,
ID: NIFC. Accessed at:
[http://www.nifc.gov/faq.html#history%20fires](http://www.nifc.gov/faq.html#history fires)]{.mark}

National Interagency Fire Center. *Interagency Standards for Fire and
Aviation Operations 2007* (Red Book). Boise, ID: NIFC (NFES 2724), Jan
2007. At: <http://www.nifc.gov/red_book/>

[National Memorial Institute For the Prevention of Terrorism. "Lessons
We Don't Learn -- A Study of the Lessons We Confront on Disasters, Why
We Repeat Them, and How We Can Learn Them -- Initial Results." No Date,
circa 2006. Accessed at:
http://www.all-hands.net/download/143.ppt#256,1,Lessons We Don't
Learn]{.mark}

National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT). *The
MIPT Terrorism Annual, 2002.* Oklahoma City, OK: MIPT, 100 pages, 2002.
Accessed at:
<http://www.tkb.org/documents/Downloads/2002-MIPT-Terrorism-Annual.pdf>

National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT). *The
MIPT Terrorism Annual, 2004.* Oklahoma City, OK: MIPT, 41 pages, 2004.
Accessed at:
<http://www.tkb.org/documents/Downloads/2004-MIPT-Terrorism-Annual.pdf>

National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT). *The
MIPT Terrorism Annual, 2006.* Oklahoma City, OK: MIPT, 82 pages, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.tkb.org/documents/Downloads/2006-MIPT-Terrorism-Annual.pdf>

[National Nuclear Security Administration, DOE. *About NNSA*. NNSA, U.S.
Department of Energy, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nnsa.doe.gov/aboutnnsa.htm>]{.mark}

National Nuclear Security Administration, DOE. *Nuclear Emergency
Support Team*. Las Vegas, NV: NNSA, U.S. Department of Energy, November
6, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.nv.doe.gov/nationalsecurity/homelandsecurity/nest.htm>

[National Nuclear Security Administration, DOE. *Megaports Initiative*.
NNSA, U.S. Department of Energy. Accessed January 12, 2008 at:
<http://www.nnsa.doe.gov/megaports_initiative.htm>]{.mark}

[National Nuclear Security Administration, DOE. *NNSA: Working to
Prevent Nuclear Terrorism* (Fact Sheet). NNSA. U.S. Department of
Energy, December 2007, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nnsa.doe.gov/docs/factsheets/2007/NA-07-FS-01.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *A History of
Significant Weather Events in Southern California Organized by Weather
Type*. NOAA, January 2007, 91 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/sgx/research/Guide/weatherhistory.pdf>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *A Summary of Natural
Hazard Deaths for 1993 in the United States*. U.S. Department of
Commerce, NOAA.

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Alabama Coastal
Hazards Assessment -- Assessing the Risk From Hurricanes, Flooding and
Erosion in the Coastal Areas of Baldwin and Mobile Counties, Alabama.*
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA.
<http://csc.noaa.gov/products/alabama/startup.htm>. Have CD.
1997?]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Area Where Hurricanes
Develop Is Warmer, Say NOAA Scientists." *NOAA News Online*, May 1,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2006/s2622.htm>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Big Bertha Blasts
North Carolina*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1996.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Bonnie Buffets North
Carolina*. U.S. Department of Commerce, 1998.

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *California\'s Top 15
Weather Events of 1900s.* U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National
Weather Service Forecast Office, Portland, OR, April 11, 2007. At:
<http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/pqr/paststorms/california10.php>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Category 5 Monsters*.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1997.

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Climate of 2003:
Atlantic Hurricane Season*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National
Climate Data Center, December 12, 2003. At:
<http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2003/hurricanes03.html>]{.mark}

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Climate of 2004:
Atlantic Hurricane Season*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National
Climate Data Center, December 13, 2004. At:
<http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2004/hurricanes04.html>]{.mark}

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Climate of 2005:
Atlantic Hurricane Season*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National
Climate Data Center, September 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2005/hurricanes05.html>]{.mark}

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Climate of 2006:
Atlantic Hurricane Season*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National
Climate Data Center, December 8, 2006. At:
<http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2006/hurricanes06.html>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Community
Vulnerability Assessment Tool*. Charleston, SC: U.S. Department of
Commerce, NOAA Coastal Services Center, 1999.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Disastrous Floods from
the Sever Winter Storms in California, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, and
Idaho: December 1996-January 1997*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA,
National Weather Service.

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Earth Observation
Fact Sheet." U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 2004. Downloaded
February 15, 2005 from:
<http://www.magazine.noaa.gov/stories/pdfs/EARTHOBSFACTSHEET.pdf>]{.mark}

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Emergency Managers
Weather Information Network*. Silver Spring, MD: U.S. Department of
Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service. Accessed at:
<http://www.weather.gov/emwin/index.htm>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NWS). *Evaluation of
the Reported January 11-12, 1997, Montague, NY, 77-Inch, 24-Hour
Lake-Effect Snowfall*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA. 1997

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Georges Pummels
Caribbean, Florida Keys, and U.S. Gulf Coast*. U.S. Department of
Commerce, NOAA, 1999

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane* (video).
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane Andrew:
South Florida and Louisiana, August 23-26, 1992* (Natural Disaster
Survey Report). Silver Spring, MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA,
National Weather Service, November 1993.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane Bertha. July
5-14, 1996* (Service Assessment). Silver Spring, MD: U.S. Department of
Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service, April 1997.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane Danny*. U.S.
Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1997

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane Fran, August
28 -- September 8, 1996* (Service Assessment). Silver Spring, MD: U.S.
Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service, July 1997.

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane History.*
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, Coastal Services Center. Accessed at:
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/history.shtml#new>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane Hugo,
September 10-22, 1989* (Natural Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring,
MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service, May
1990.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane Iniki,
September 6-13, 1992* (Natural Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring,
MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service, April
1993.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane Isabel,
September 18-19 2003* (Service Assessment) Silver Spring MD: U.S.
Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service, May 2004.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane Marilyn,
September 15-16, 1995* (Natural Disaster Survey Report). Silver Spring,
MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service, January
1996.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Hurricane Opal.* U.S.
Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1995.

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Memorable Gulf Coast
Hurricanes of the 20^th^ Century.* U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA,
National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center, November 1993. At:
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/mgch.html>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Mitch: The Deadliest
Atlantic Hurricane Since 1780*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1998.

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *New England Flood of
November 1927*. Accessed November 2, 2008 at:
<http://www.erh.noaa.gov/nerfc/historical/nov1927.htm>]{.mark}

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "New England Remembers
November 1927 Flood." NOAA 97-R248, November 3, 1997. Accessed at:
<http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/pr97/nov97/noaa97-r248.html>]{.mark}

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "NOAA Emphasizes
Importance of Using New Elevations In Louisiana Reconstruction, Recovery
Projects -- Provides Critical Update on South Louisiana Elevation
Surveys." U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, June 16, 2007. At:
<http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2007/jun07/noaa07-r421.html>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *North Carolina Hit by
Fantastic Storm*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1996

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *North Carolina Seawall
Ban Stands Up to Legal Challenge.* U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA,
Coastal Services Center, 2000.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Population Trends
Along the Coastal United States: 1980-2008*. Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Ocean Services (Coastal Trends
Report Series), 54 pages March 1, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/programs/mb/pdfs/coastal_pop_trends_complete.pdf>

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Shadyside Ohio
Flooding, June 14, 1990*. Accessed at:
<http://www.erh.noaa.gov/er/iln/shadyside.html>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *South Texas Floods*,
October 17-22, 1998. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1998.

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *State of the Coast
Report*. Silver Spring, MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1998.
Downloadable from:
<http://state-of-coast.noaa.gov/bulletins/html/pop_01/pop.html>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NWS). *Summary of
Natural Hazard Fatalities for 1995 in the U.S*. U.S. Department of
Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service, 1995.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NWS). *Summary of U.S.
Natural Hazard Fatalities for 1997*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA,
National Weather Service, 1999.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *The Awesome Power*
(video). U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA.

[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "The Economic
Implications of an El Nino." *NOAA Magazine.* U.S. Department of
Commerce, NOAA, March 6, 2002*.* Accessed at:
<http://www.magazine.noaa.gov/stories/mag24.htm>]{.mark}

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *The Saffir/Simpson
Hurricane Scale*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather
Service, National Hurricane Center, August 17, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshs.shtml>

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Unnamed Hurricane*.
U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1991.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *Weather in the
Southwest*. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, 1994.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. *The NOAA Forecast*,
Vol. 1, Issue 2, 25 May 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.externalaffairs.noaa.gov/forecast/noaa-forecast-2.pdf>

National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (40
C.F.R. § 300). 270 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/oilspill/pdfs/40cfr300.pdf>

National Organization on Disability. "Emergency Preparedness Initiative
(EPI)." Accessed August 2, 2006 at:
<http://www.nod.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.ViewPage&PageID=11&>

National Organization on Disability, Emergency Preparedness Initiative.
*Guide on the Special Needs of People With Disabilities for Emergency
Managers, Planners & Responders (Revised Edition).* Washington, DC: NOD,
March 15, 2005, 36 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nod.org/resources/PDFs/epiguide2005.pdf>

[National Organization on Disability. "Inadequate Planning for Special
Needs Populations a Key Finding in Nationwide Plan Review." June 19,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nod.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewPage&pageID=1430&nodeID=1&FeatureID=1606&redirected=1&CFID=9251682&CFTOKEN=66916996>]{.mark}

[National Organization on Disability. *Interactive Map of Disability &
Emergency Preparedness Resources.* Accessed 20 Jan 2006 at:
<http://www.nod.org/EPIResources/interactive_map.html>]{.mark}

National Organization on Disability. *Report on Special Needs Assessment
for Katrina Evacuees (SNAKE) Project*. Washington DC: NOD, October 5,
2005, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nod.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewPage&pageID=1430&nodeID=1&FeatureID=1581&redirected=1&CFID=9251682&CFTOKEN=66916996>

[National Park Service. *Johnstown Flood Frequently Asked Questions*.
Washington, DC: NPS, U.S. Department of the Interior, August 2, 2006
update. At: <http://www.nps.gov/jofl/faqs.htm>]{.mark}

National Performance Review. *Federal Emergency Management Agency :
Accompanying Report of the National Performance Review.* Washington, DC:
Office of the Vice President, September 1993. Accessed at:
<http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/library/reports/fema.html>

[National Petrochemical & Refiners Association. "NPRA Submits Statement
to House on the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Act." June 29, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.npra.org/news/releases/detail.cfm?docid=2588&CFID=6627665&CFTOKEN=99496896>]{.mark}

National Plan for Telecommunications Support in Non-Wartime Emergencies
(47 CFR Ch. II (10--1--05 Edition, at 202.1). Accessed at:
<http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/09nov20051500/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2005/octqtr/pdf/47cfr202.1.pdf>

[*National Public Radio, All Things Considered*. "Critics: Corps Can't
Fix Levees By Hurricane Season." 28 Dec 2005. At:
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5072337>]{.mark}

[*National Public Radio, Morning Edition*. "Lawmakers Avoid Separation
of FEMA, Homeland Security." October 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[National Research Council. *A Safer Future -- Reducing the Impacts of
Natural Disasters*. Washington, DC: NRC, U.S. National Committee for the
Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction, 1991. Ordering information at:
<http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=1840>]{.mark}

National Research Council. *Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research
and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response*. Committee on R&D
Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological
Terrorism Incidents. National Academy Press, 1999.

[National Research Council. *Countering Terrorism: Lessons Learned from
Natural and Technological Disasters Roundtable*. Washington, DC:
Disasters Roundtable. February, 28 - March 1, 2002.]{.mark}

National Research Council. *Discouraging Terrorism/Some Implications of
9/11*. 2002.

[National Research Council. *Emergency Manager of the Future
Roundtable.* Washington, DC: NRC, Disasters Roundtable. June 13, 2003
file.]{.mark}

[National Research Council. *Facing Hazards and Disasters: Understanding
Human Dimensions*. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, NRC
Committee on Disaster Research in the Social Sciences: Future Challenges
and Opportunities, 2006.]{.mark}

National Research Council. *First Report from the NRC Committee on the
Review*

*of the Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration (LACPR) Program*.
Washington, DC: NRC Committee on the Review of the Louisiana coastal
Protection and Restoration (LACPR) Program, May 2008, 32 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12215>

[National Research Council. *Frameworks for Higher Education in Homeland
Security*. Washington, DC: NRC, Committee on Educational Paradigms for
Homeland Security, 2004.]{.mark}

National Research Council. *Hurricane Hugo: Puerto Rico, the Virgin
Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989.* 1994.

National Research Council. *Improving Risk Communication*. National
Academy Press, 1989.

National Research Council. *Making The Nation Safer: The Role of Science
and Technology in Countering Terrorism*. Washington, DC: NRC Committee
on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism. The National
Academies Press, 2002.

National Research Council. *New Strategies For America's Watersheds*.
Washington, DC: Committee on Watershed Management, Water Science and
Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources
National Academies Press, 1999.

[National Research Council. *Our Common Future -- A Transition Toward
Sustainability*. Washington, DC: NRC, Board on Sustainable Development,
National Academy Press. 1999.]{.mark}

National Research Council. *Protecting Building Occupants and Operations
from Biological and Chemical Airborne Threats \-- A Framework for
Decision Making*. DC: National Academies Press, NRC Committee on
Protecting Occupants of DOD Buildings from Chemical and Biological
Release, 2007, 150 pages. At:
<http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11965>

[National Research Council. *Reducing Disaster Losses Through Better
Information*. 1998.]{.mark}

National Research Council.. *Reducing the Impacts of Natural Disasters*.
1991

National Research Council. *Report of the Observer Panel for the U.S. --
Japan Earthquake Policy Symposium.* Washington, DC: NRC, 1997.

National Research Council. *Risk Analysis and Uncertainty in Flood
Damage Reduction Studies*. Washington, DC: NRC, National Academy Press,
2000.

National Research Council. *Terrorism and the Chemical Infrastructure:
Protecting People and Reducing Vulnerabilities*. Washington, DC: NRC
Committee on Assessing Vulnerabilities Relating to the Nation's Chemical
Infrastructure, The National Academies Press, May 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nationalacademies.org/morenews/20060525.html>

[National Research Council. *Terrorism: Perspectives from the Behavioral
and Social Sciences.*]{.mark}

[Washington, DC: Panel on Behavioral, Social, and Institutional Issues,
Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, Neil J.
Smelser and Faith Mitchell, editors. Division of Behavioral and Social
Sciences and Research, National Academies Press. 2002.]{.mark}

[National Research Council. *The Impacts of Natural Disasters -- A
Framework for Loss Estimation*. Washington, DC: NRC Committee on
Assessing the Costs of Natural Disasters, National Academy Press, 1999.
Accessed at: <http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=6425>]{.mark}

[National Research Council, Disasters Roundtable. "Reducing Flood
Losses: The Role of Human Actions" Roundtable. Washington, DC: NRC,
March 2, 2004. File]{.mark}

National Response Center. Website: <http://www.nrc.uscg.mil/nrchp.html>

National Response Team. *Reconciling Federal Emergency Response Plans --
NRT Homeland Security Recommendations: A Reconciliation Analysis of the
Federal Response Plan, National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan, U.S. Government Interagency Domestic Terrorism Concept
of Operations Plan, and the Federal Radiological Emergency Response
Plan*. Washington, DC: NRT: November 13, 2003, 58 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nrt.org/production/NRT/NRTWeb.nsf/AllAttachmentsByTitle/A-60RFERPorRechs/$File/rechs.pdf?OpenElement>

[National Response Center. *NRC Background*. Washington, DC: United
States Coast Guard, NRC, 2002, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nrc.uscg.mil/nrcback.html>]{.mark}

[National Science and Technology Council, Committee on Environment and
Natural Resources. *Grand Challenges for Disaster Reduction: A Report of
the Subcommittee on Disaster Reduction*. Wash., DC: NSTC, Executive
Office of the President, June 2005. At: <http://www.sdr.gov/>]{.mark}

[National Science and Technology Council. Natural Disaster Reduction a
Plan For the Nation. 1996. Accessed at: <http://www.sdr.gov/>]{.mark}

National Science and Technology Council. *Reducing Disaster
Vulnerability Through Science and Technology* (An Interim Report of
Subcommittee on Disaster Reduction). Washington, DC: National Science
and Technology Commission, July 2003, 40 pages. Downloaded from:
<http://sdr.gov/SDR_Report_ReducingDisasterVulnerability2003.pdf>

National Science and Technology Council. *Scientific Assessment of the
Effects of Global Change on the United States*. Wash., DC: Committee on
Environment and Natural Resources, 29 May 2008, 271 pages. At:
<http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/scientific-assessment/>

National Science & Technology Council. *Strategy for National Earthquake
Loss Reduction*. 1996.

National Science and Technology Council. *Tsunami Risk Reduction for The
United States: A Framework for Action*. Washington, DC: NSTC (A Joint
Report of the Subcommittee on Disaster Reduction and the United States
Group on Earth Observations), December 2005, 30 pp. At:
[http://www.ostp.gov/html/SDR-USGEO%20National%20Tsunami%20Plan%202005-12-22.pdf](http://www.ostp.gov/html/SDR-USGEO National Tsunami Plan 2005-12-22.pdf)

[National Search and Rescue Committee (US GOV). *National Search and
Rescue Plan of the*]{.mark}

[*United States*. Washington, DC: 2007, 19 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-o/g-opr/nsarc/NSARC%20-%20Natl%20SAR%20Plan%20(2007%20-%20Final).pdf](http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-o/g-opr/nsarc/NSARC - Natl SAR Plan (2007 - Final).pdf)]{.mark}

National Security Archive (The). Website:
<http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/index.html>

National Security Archive (The). \"Post-Sadam Iraq War Game,\" November
4, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.gwu.edu/\~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB207/index.htm]{.underline}](http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB207/index.htm)

National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC). *NSTAC
Report to the President on Emergency Communications and
Interoperability*. Washington, DC: NSTAC, January 16, 2007, 51 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.ncs.gov/nstac/reports/2007/NSTAC%20Report%20on%20Emergency%20Communications%20and%20Interoperability.pdf](http://www.ncs.gov/nstac/reports/2007/NSTAC Report on Emergency Communications and Interoperability.pdf)

[National Steamboat Monument, Cincinnati, OH. Sultana Marker/Monument
Inscription. Accessed at:
<http://www.sultanadisaster.com/mems.htm>]{.mark}

[National Strategy for the Development of National Security
Professionals (Pre-Decision Draft; For Official Use Only). March 2,
2007.]{.mark}

National Task Force on Community Preparedness and Response. "Formation
Meeting of the Advisory Committee" (Preliminary Summary Draft).
Washington, DC: November 16, 2005, 36 pages. Accessed at:
<http://ncorp.org/pdfs/Nov16_trans_draft.pdf>

[National Task Force on Interoperability. 2003. *Why Can't We Talk?
Interoperability: Working Together To Bridge the Communications Gap To
Save Lives -- A guide for Public Officials.* February, 104 pages.
Downloaded from:
<http://www.agileprogram.org/ntfi/ntfi_guide.pdf>]{.mark}

National TEW Resource Center. *National TEW Resource Center Resource
Guide, Book One: TEW Concept and Overview.* Los Angeles, CA: NTEWRC,
February 8, 2006, 81 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/ResourceBook1_TEW.pdf>

National Transportation Safety Board. Website: <http://www.ntsb.gov/>

National Transportation Safety Board. *Aircraft Accident Report:
In-Flight Breakup Over the Atlantic Ocean, Trans World Airlines Flight
800, Boeing 747-131, N93119, Near East Moriches, New York, July 17,
1996* (NTSB/AAR-00/03). Washington, DC: NTSB, August 23, 2000, 341
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/2000/AAR0003.pdf>

National Transportation Safety Board. *Aircraft Accident Report:
In-Flight Fire and Impact With Terrain, Valuejet Airlines Flight 592,
DC-9-32, N904VJ, Everglades, Near Miami, Florida, May 11, 1996*
(NTSB/AAR-97/06). Washington, DC: NTSB, August 19, 1997, 271 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/1997/AAR9706.pdf>

National Transportation Safety Board. *Aircraft Accident Report:
In-Flight Separation of Vertical Stabilizer, American Airlines Flight
587, Airbus Industrie A300-605R, N14053, Belle Harbor, New York,
November 12, 2001* (NTSB No. AAR-04/04). Washington, DC: December 2,
2004; modified March 23, 2006, 212 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/2004/AAR0404.pdf>

National Transportation Safety Board. *Aircraft Accident Report:
Southern Airways, Inc. DC-9, N97S, Tri-State Airport, Huntington, West
Virginia, November 14, 1970*. Washington, DC: NTSB, April 14, 1972, 81
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.marshall.edu/library/speccoll/virtual_museum/Memorial/pdfs/NTSB-AAR-72-11.pdf>

National Transportation Safety Board. *Aircraft Accident Report:
Uncontrolled Descent and Collision with Terrain, USAIR Flight 427,
Boeing 737-300, N513AU, Near Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, September 8, 1994*
(NTSB-AAR-99/01. Washington, DC: NTSB, March 24, 1999, 370 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/1999/AAR9901.pdf>

National Transportation Safety Board. *Collision of Norfolk Southern
Freight Train 192 With Standing Norfolk Southern Local Train P22 With
Subsequent Hazardous Materials Release at Graniteville, South Carolina
January 6, 2005.* Washington DC: NTSB, Railroad Accident Report
NTSB/RAR-05/04. Accessed at:
<http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/2005/RAR0504.htm>

National Transportation Safety Board. *Derailment of Canadian Pacific
Railway Freight Train 292-16 and Subsequent Release of Anhydrous Ammonia
Near Minot, North Dakota January 18, 2002.* DC: NTSB, 4 Mar 2004, 91
pages. At: <http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/2004/rar0401.pdf>

[National Transportation Safety Board. *Pickup Truck/Church Activity Bus
Head On Collision and Fire Near Carrollton, Kentucky May 14, 1988* NTSB
Highway Accident Report-89/01). Washington, DC; March 26, 1989, At:
<http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/1989/HAR8901.htm>]{.mark}

[National Transportation Safety Board. "Update: NTSB's Investigation of
the Metrolink, Union Pacific Accident in California." Washington, DC:
NTSB Advisory, October 1, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.ntsb.gov/Pressrel/2008/081001.html>]{.mark}

[National Transportation Safety Board. *We Are All Safer: NTSB-Inspired
Improvements in Transportation Safety*. Washington DC: NTSB, August 18,
1998, 75 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/1998/SR9801.pdf>]{.mark}

[National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster. *About NOVAD*.
<http://www.nvoad.org/about.php>]{.mark}

National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster. *Light Our Way: A
Guide for Spiritual Care in Times of Disaster*. 72 p., 2006:
<http://www.nvoad.org/articles/Light_Our_Way_LINKS.pdf>

National Weather Service. *A Guide To Developing A Severe Weather
Emergency Plan For Schools.* NWS/NOAA, February 15, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.erh.noaa.gov/er/lwx/swep/>

[National Weather Service. *Beecher 50^th^ Anniversary Commemoration,
1953 Beecher Tornado*. NWS, Detroit/Pontiac Forecast Office, June 2003.
At: <http://www.crh.noaa.gov/dtx/1953beecher/>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *Beecher 50^th^ Anniversary Commemoration,
1953 Beecher Tornado* -- Beecher Tornado Facts. NWS, Detroit/Pontiac
Forecast Office, January 1, 1970 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.crh.noaa.gov/dtx/1953beecher/facts.php>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *Biggest Snow Storms in the United States
From 1988 to Present (Excluding the Mountains of the West and
Lake-Effect Snows*). Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI: NOAA, National Weather
Service, Weather Forecast Office, November 2, 2005 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.crh.noaa.gov/mkx/climate/big.php>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *Famous Large Tornado Outbreaks in the United
States*. NWS Weather Forecast Weather Forecast Office,
Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI (NOAA, DOC). November 2, 2005 modification.
Accessed at: <http://www.crh.noaa.gov/mkx/climate/torout.php>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. "Guidance for NWS Support for Special Events"
(Memorandum). Silver Spring, MD: NWS, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, September 25, 2008, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.weather.gov/sp/specialeventsguidance.pdf>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *Historic Flood Events in the Missouri River
Basin*. Pleasant Hill, MO: Missouri Basin, Pleasant Hill River Forecast
Center, NWS, NOAA, July 29, 2008 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.crh.noaa.gov/mbrfc/?n=flood>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *Memorial Web Page for the 1926 Great Miami
Hurricane*. Miami, FL: NWS Weather Forecast Office (NOAA, DOC), October
2, 2006 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mfl/newpage/Miami_hurricane.html>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *Memorial Web Page for the 1928 Okeechobee
Hurricane*. Miami, FL: National Weather Service, Weather Forecast Office
(WFO) Miami, FL, July 26, 2004 modified date. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mfl/newpage/Okeechobee.html>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *Natural Hazard Statistics.* Silver Spring,
MD: NWS Office of Climate, Water, and Weather Services (NOAA, DOC),
November 7, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.weather.gov/om/hazstats.shtml>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *NWS Participates in Government-Wide
Emergency Drill*. Washington, DC: NWS, NOAA, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.nws.noaa.gov/com/nwsfocus/fs052404.htm#NWS_Participates_in_Government-Wide_Emergency_Drill>]{.mark}

National Weather Service. *Playtime for Kids.* Office of Climate, Water,
and Weather Services, NWS/NOAA Webpage:
<http://www.weather.gov/om/reachout/kidspage.shtml>

[National Weather Service. *Remembering the May 11, 1953 Waco Tornado
\-- \"The Deadliest Tornado in Texas since 1900*.*\"* Fort Worth, TX:
Fort Worth Weather Forecast Office, National Weather Service, NOAA, May
7, 2007 last modified. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/fwd/wacotormay111953.htm>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service, Weather Forecast Office. *St. Louis City, MO*
\[Tornadoes\]. St. Louis, MO: NWS Weather Forecast Office (NOAA, DOC),
November 2, 2005 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lsx/climate/torcli/city.php>]{.mark}

### [National Weather Service, Weather Forecast Office. *Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles Top 10 Weather Events of the 20th Century*. Amarillo, TX: NWS Forecast Office, June 13, 2008 modification. Accessed at: [**http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ama/html/top10_wxevents.htm**](http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ama/html/top10_wxevents.htm)]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *The 1982 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone
Season.* "November 19-24, 1982 (Hurricane IWA)." Honolulu Forecast
Office, National Weather Service. 1982. Accessed:
<http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/1982.php>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *The Flood of 1927*. Burlington, VT: NWS
Forecast Office, NOAA, August 1, 2007 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.erh.noaa.gov/btv/events/27flood.shtml>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *The Great Mississippi Flood of 1993*.
Paducah, KY: Weather Forecast Office, NWS, NOAA, November 2, 2005 last
modified. Accessed at:
<http://www.crh.noaa.gov/pah/hydro/floodof93.php>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *The Greatest Storms of the Century in the
Greater Washington-Baltimore Region*. Sterling, VA: Baltimore/Washington
National Weather Service Forecast Office, December 28, 2005 update.
Accessed at:
<http://www.erh.noaa.gov/er/lwx/Historic_Events/StormsOfCentury.html>]{.mark}

[National Weather Service. *The Top 25 Weather Events of the 20^th^
Century in Arkansas*. Little Rock, AK: Little Rock Weather Forecast
Office, NWS, NOAA. April 4, 2006 last modified. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lzk/html/top25-nf.htm>]{.mark}

National Weather Service. *Today's Weather Trivia*. Dodge City, KS:
NOAA, NWS, Weather Forecast Office, Dodge City, KS, November 1, 2005
modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.crh.noaa.gov/ddc/wxtrivia/wxtrvOct.php>

[National Weather Service. *Top Weather Events of the 20^th^ Century
within the NWSFO New Orleans/Baton Rouge Service Area*. Slidell, LA: New
Orleans/Baton Rouge Forecast Office, National Weather Service, NOAA,
September 7, 2008 last modified. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lix/html/top10.htm>]{.mark}

National Weather Service. *Winter Storms \-- The Deceptive Killers: A
Preparedness Guide*. Washington, DC: NWS/NOAA, FEMA, American Red Cross,
December 2001, 11 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/winterstorm/winterstorms.pdf>

[National Wildfire Coordinating Group. *About the NWCG -- NWCG
Organization*. Accessed October 13, 2007 at:
<http://www.nwcg.gov/nwcg_admin/organize.htm>]{.mark}

National Wildfire Coordinating Group. *History of ICS* (Incident Command
System National Training Curriculum). October 1994. At:
<http://www.nwcg.gov/pms/forms/compan/history.pdf>

[National Wildfire Coordinating Group. *Incident Command System,
National Training Curriculum: Instructor Curriculum Guide*. October
1994, 41 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nimsonline.com/ics_training_docs/ICS_currgde.pdf>]{.mark}

National Wildfire Coordinating Group. *Incident Command System, National
Training Curriculum: Module 16 -- Multi-Agency Coordination* (Instructor
Guide). October 1994, 98 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.nwcg.gov/pms/forms/ics_cours/i401/i401.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.nwcg.gov/pms/forms/ics_cours/i401/i401.pdf)

National Wildlife Federation. *Higher Ground: A Report on Voluntary
Property Buyouts in the Nation's Floodplains.* 1998.

[National Wildlife Federation. "Hurricanes and Global Warming." October
5, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.nwf.org/hurricanestudy/>]{.mark}

National Wildlife Federation*. Increasing Vulnerability to Hurricanes:
Global Warming's Wake-Up Call for the U.S. Gulf and Atlantic Coasts*
(Confronting Global Warming Report). Reston, VA: NWF, August 20, 2008, 8
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nwf.org/extremeweather/pdfs/Hurricanes_FNL_LoRes.pdf>

Native American Alliance for Emergency Preparedness. At:
<http://www.naaep.org/index.html>

NATO Defense Against Terrorism (DAT) Programme -- Countering Terrorism
With Technology. Website: <http://www.nato.int/issues/dat/index.html>

*Natural Hazard Mitigation Insights*. Institute for Business and Home
Safety, 73 Tremont Street, Suite 510, Boston, MA 02108-3910, (617)
722-0200, (617) 722-0202 (fax), URL:
[www.ebhs.org](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.ebhs.org).
(note: Paper or Online). Pub. Acct. Rep: Karen A. Gahagan

*Natural Hazards.* (Journal of the International Society for the
Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Kluwer Academic Publisher,
P.O. Box 358, Accord Station, Hingham, MA 02018-0358, URL:
[www.kluweronline.nl](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.kluweronline.nl)
)

*Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences*. (European Geosciences
Union, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany;
http://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-scienes.net.)

Natural Hazards Caucus Work Group. 2001. *A National Priority: Building
Resilience to*

*Natural Hazards.*

Natural Hazards Caucus Work Group. 2001. *Discussion Paper for the
Congressional*

*Natural Hazards Caucus*. January 22, 2001.

[Natural Hazards Center. *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response
Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder: Natural Hazards
Center, Univ. of CO at Boulder, SP #40, 2006.]{.mark}

*Natural Hazards Observer*. (Natural Hazards Research and Applications
Information Center, Institute of Behavioral Science, Boulder, CO, (303)
492-6819, (303) 492-6818, (303) 492-2151 (fax), URL:
[http://www.colorado.edu/hazards](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.colorado.edu/hazards),
e-mail: <hazctr@spot.colorado.edu>.)

Natural Hazards Observer. *Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Disasters-Lessons
from the East Coast and New Orleans.* 2002.

Natural Hazards Observer. *Special Issue on Women and Disasters*. 1997.

Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. *Beyond
September 11^th^: An Account of Post-Disaster Research*. Boulder, CO:
Univ. of CO at Boulder, 2003. Abstracts at:
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/PERI/PTR/Disaster+Management+and+Hazard+Mitigation_LIB_1364.htm>

Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center.
*Floodplain Management*

*in the United States: An Assessment Report*. 1992.

Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center. *Holistic
Disaster*

*Recovery -- Ideas for Building Local Sustainability after a Natural
Disaster*. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado, 2001.

*Natural Hazards Review*. (Published quarterly American Society of Civil
Engineers and Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information
Center at the University of Colorado at Boulder. For information email
the ASCE Journals Department at: <journal-services@asce.org>. )

Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA. 2000 (June). *A Report to
Congress on*

*Aging Watershed Infrastructure -- An Analysis and Strategy for
Addressing the Nation's Aging Flood Control Dams.* Accessed at:
<http://www.ftw.nrcs.usda/pl566/agingwater/infra.html>

[*Nature* (Editorial). "Resurgent Nuclear Threats." *Nature*, Vol. 451,
No. 107, January 10, 2008, Accessed at:
<http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v451/n7175/full/451107a.html#top>]{.mark}

Nature.com. "Web Focus: Warnings of a Flu Pandemic." Nature,
International Weekly Journal of Science. Accessed at:
<http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/avianflu/index.html>

[Naughton, Keith and Mark Hosenball. "Cash and 'Cat 5' Chaos
\[Katrina\]." *Newsweek.* 26Sep05.]{.mark}

Naughton, Mary, et al. "Heat-related Mortality During a 1999 Heat Wave
in Chicago." *American Journal of Preventive Medicine*, Vol. 22, Issue
4, May 2002, pp. 221-227.

[Navarrette, Ruben. "Insecure About Homeland Security." *San Diego
Union-Tribune*, 9Feb06:]{.mark}

[[http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/op-ed/navarrette/20060208-9999-lz1e8navar.html]{.mark}](http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/op-ed/navarrette/20060208-9999-lz1e8navar.html)

[*NBC "Meet The Press."* Interview with Jefferson Parish President Aaron
Broussard. 25Sep2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*NBC "Meet The Press."* Interview with New York Times columnist David
Brooks. 25 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*NBC Nightly News.* "Hurricane Ike Damage." October 5, 2008.]{.mark}

[*NBC Nightly News.* "Hurricane Katrina: Network Television Coverage of
Hurricane Katrina." September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[*NBC Nightly News.* "Hurricane Katrina: Overall Damage and Recovery."
November 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[*NBC Nightly News.* "Hurricane Katrina: Overall Damage and Recovery."
November 16, 2005.]{.mark}

[*NBC "Today Show."* "Russert Says FEMA I Under 'Enormous' Pressure."
(Interview with Matt Lauer), September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[*NBC "Today Sunday."* "Interview With Authors of 'Disaster'." August
27, 2006, Audio.]{.mark}

[NBTV (Collier, FL). "Local Emergency Directors Back FEMA." April 28,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nbc-2.com/articles/readarticle.asp?articleid=6845&z=3&p>=]{.mark}

Neal, David M. "Developing Degree Programs in Disaster Management: Some
Reflections and Observations." 2000.

[Neal, David M. and Brenda Phillips. "Effective Emergency Management:
Reconsidering the Bureaucratic Approach." *Disasters*, Vol. 19, No. 4,
December, 1995, pp. 327-337.]{.mark}

[Neal, David M. "Emergency Response Philosophy of the Federal Response
Plan: Implications in the Case of a Catastrophic Disaster." Paper,
National Earthquake Conference, 1993.]{.mark}

Neal, David M. "Feedback From The Field -- Developing Degree Programs in
Disaster Management: Some Reflections and Observations." 2000.

[Neal, David M. "Higher Education and the Profession of Disaster
Management: A Brief Commentary on Past, Current and Future Directions."
*International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 23, No.
1, March 2005, pp. 73-76.]{.mark}

Neal, David M. "Hurricane Andrew Churns Up Debate." 1995.

[]{.mark}

[Neal, David M. "Reconsidering the Phases of Disaster." 1997.]{.mark}

Neal, David M. and Gary R. Webb. "Structural Barriers to Implementing
the National Incident Management System during the Response to Hurricane
Katrina." Pp. 263-282 in Natural Hazards Center. *Learning from
Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*.
Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado at Boulder,
Special Pub. #40, 2006.

Neal, David M. "Teaching Introduction to Disaster Management: A
Comparison of Classroom and Virtual Environments." *International
Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 103-116,
March 2004.

Neal, David M. "The Local Red Cross in Time of Disaster: Characteristics
and Conditions of

Organizational Effectiveness During the Loma Prieta Earthquake and
Central Texas Floods." 1992.

Nebraska Urban Search and Rescue Task Force One. *Hurricane Katrina
After Action Report*. Lincoln, NE: March 22, 2006, 12 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.lincoln.ne.gov/city/fire/usar/pic/response/katrina/aar1.pdf>

Nebraska Urban Search and Rescue Task Force One. *Hurricane Katrina
After Action Report* (2). Lincoln, NE: March 22, 2006, 15 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.lincoln.ne.gov/city/fire/usar/pic/response/katrina/aar2.pdf>

[Nehnevajsa, Jiri. *Civil Defense and Society*. Pittsburgh, PA:
University of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Sociology, 1964, 609 pages, Office of
Civil Defense, Office of the Secretary of the Army).]{.mark}

[Neill, Brian. "Web Site a Link to Help During Disasters." *Herald
Today* (Bradenton FL), August 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/15192673.htm>]{.mark}

[Neill, James. *What is Experiential Learning?* January 31, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://wilderdom.com/experiential/ExperientialLearningWhatIs.html>]{.mark}

Nelkin. *Some Social and Political Dimensions of Nuclear Power: Examples
from Three Mile Island*. 1981.

[Nelson. *Emergency Management -- A Legislator's Guide*. 1997.]{.mark}

Nelson, Arthur C. *Toward a New Metropolis: The Opportunity To Rebuild
America.* Brookings Institution Metropolitan Policy Program Discussion
Paper, December 2004.

[Nelson, Ben. "Nelson Defends Homeland Security Funding for Rural
States." August 4, 2004 Press Release. Accessed at:
<http://bennelson.senate.gov/news/details.cfm?id=237416&&>]{.mark}

[Nelson, Karen. "Staying With Animals in Katrina Was a Deadly Choice For
Some, and the Hurricane Left Other Owners Seeking Shelter From The
Storm." *Associated Press*, April 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/news/local/14464093.htm>]{.mark}

Nenneman, Milton. *An Examination of State and Local Fusion Centers and
Data Collection Methods*. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School
Thesis, March 2008, 139 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.fas.org/irp/eprint/fusion.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/irp/eprint/fusion.pdf)

[Nesmith, Jeff. "Tighter Nuke Site Security Ordered." *Atlanta
Journal-Constitution*, 30 Jan 2007. At:
<http://www.ajc.com/business/content/business/stories/2007/01/29/0130meshnuke.html>]{.mark}

[Neuharth, Al. "9/11, Osama Reflection: Reverse Cut and Run?" *USA
Today*, September 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060915/al15.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Neuman, Johanna. "A Vacation, Sex Change and 'Girls Gone Wild' --
Thanks, FEMA." *Los Angeles Times*, June 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-na-fema15jun15,1,753383.story?coll=la-news-a_section>]{.mark}

[Neuman, Johanna. "Divisions Arise on Whether FEMA Requires a Tear-Down
-- Bush Disagrees With Talk in Congress of Remaking the Agency, In or
Out of Homeland Security." *Los Angeles Times*, April 28, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-katrina28apr28,0,777547.story?coll=la-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Neuman, Johanna. "Hearings Reveal More Katrina Missteps." *LA Times*,
February 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-na-katrina1feb01,0,2460830.story?coll=la-news-a_section>]{.mark}

[Neuman, Johanna. "Red Cross Had Been Warned of Inefficiencies -- Years
Before Katrina, the Charity was Told its Huge Hierarchy Could Impair
Relief Efforts." *LA Times*, 28 Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-na-redcross28feb28,1,1606570.story?coll=la-news-a_section>]{.mark}

[Neuman, Johanna. "Report Blames Katrina Response On Chertoff." *LA
Times*, 2 Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-katrina2feb02,0,1177740.story?coll=la-headlines-nation>]{.mark}

[Neumayr, George. "A Civilizational Vacuum," *The American Spectator*,
September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

Nevada Hospital Association. *Nevada Hospital Association's Response To
Hurricane Katrina Nevada One Medical Lessons Learned*. May 2006, 40
pages. Accessed at:

<http://www.blu-med.com/pdf/nevada_hosp_assoc_aar.pdf>

[Neville, Jason. "Unnatural Disaster: The Crisis in Public Planning."
*New Orleans Independent Media Center*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

New America Foundation. "Katrina Demonstrates Failure of Spectrum
Policy." September 9, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?pg=article&DocID=2557>

[New England Center for Emergency Preparedness. *Community Planning
Guide*. Lebanon, NH: NECEP, May 29, 2007. 52 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.nnemmrs.org/documents/Community%20Planning%20Guide.pdf](http://www.nnemmrs.org/documents/Community Planning Guide.pdf)]{.mark}

New Hampshire Office of Emergency Management. *The State of New
Hampshire Community Hazard Mitigation Planning Guide*. Concord, NH.

[*New Hampshire Union Leader.* "Bush and Katrina: A Time For Action, Not
Aloofness" (Editorial). August 31, 2005.]{.mark}

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.  *Earthquake Loss
Estimation Study For New Jersey:  Geologic Component*
(Website). <http://www.njgeology.org/enviroed/hazus.htm>

New Jersey Hospital Administration. *Pandemic Influenza, Planning Today
For a Pandemic Tomorrow -- Supplies, Logistics, Support Services
Planning and Assessment Tool: A Healthcare Guide for Pandemic Planning*.
NJHA, Quality, Patient Safety and Clinical Affairs, January 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.njha.com/qualityinstitute/supplies.aspx>

[New Jersey Office of Emergency Management. "New Jersey Register Ready."
*NJ OEM Bulletin*, Spring 2008, p. 8. At:
<http://www.ready.nj.gov/media/pdf/042808_oembulletin.pdf>]{.mark}

New Jersey Office of Emergency Management. *Now's the Time to Get
"Hurricane Ready" and Sign Up for NJ's Special Needs Registry for
Disasters*. West Trenton, NJ: NJ OEM, July 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.ready.nj.gov/media/pr071408.html>

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "A Dry Run" (Editorial). " May 30, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1148969407194770.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "Call It Terror Haute" (Editorial). ."
July 19, 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1153287607257180.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "Clueless On The Hill" (Editorial).
\[Katrina Recovery\]. March 15, 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/search/index.ssf?/base/news-2/1142407851194440.xml?nola>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "Evacuating Fido" (Editorial). April 18,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/114534011267660.xml>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "Experience Counts," August 24, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/115640243550270.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "False Sense of Security(Editorial). "
\[COE & N.O. Levees\]. 2May06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1146550761249870.xml>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "FEMA's Future" (Editorial). February 20,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/search/index.ssf?/base/news-2/1140418508152170.xml?nola>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "Heat and Hurricanes" (Editorial). June
24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news-3/1151129916226690.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "Heckuva Stand." October 10, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/116046777628690.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "Hold Them Accountable" (Nursing Homes &
Disaster). 31Jul06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1154325867123470.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "How Ready Is FEMA?" (Editorial). May 16,
2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1147759091287110.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "It'll Never Happen To Me" (Editorial).
July 25, 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1153805373312540.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "Katrina: One Year Later."
<http://www.nola.com/katrina/> (On the eve of the one-year anniversary
of this catastrophe, NOLA.com and *The Times-Picayune* revisit the past
year and look forward to the rebirth of a unique American city.)

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "Lessons From Survivors" (Editorial).
December 19, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/search/index.ssf?/base/news-2/113497635882770.xml?nola>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "Making Use of a Lifeline" \[Text
Messaging in Disaster\]. 6July06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1152171516119420.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "Paying For Others' Crimes," July 26,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1153892508261240.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "Remodelers To The Rescue" \[Katrina
Editorial\]. 28 Mar 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-2/1143532037207810.xml>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "Spread the Word." August 22, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/115622489090990.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "Tag, Florida, You're It!" July 19, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1153288595257180.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "The Right (and Wrong) Stuff." September
13, 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1158125731228420.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "The Semantics of Evacuation." May 31,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/114905541962970.xml>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "The Thick of Hurricane Season"
(Editorial). 6 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-4/118906293185700.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune*. "This Is Obscene" (Editorial on Michael
Brown). 29July06. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/115415251896960.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "Transcript of Nagin's Speech -- New
Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin Gave This Speech Monday During a Program at City
Hall Commemorating Martin Luther King Jr." January 17, 2006. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/news/t-p/stories/011706_nagin_transcript.html]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/news/t-p/stories/011706_nagin_transcript.html)

[*New Orleans Times-Picayune.* "What's In A Name?" (Editorial). May 7,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/1146983357259510.xml>]{.mark}

New York City Area Consortium For Earthquake Loss Mitigation.
*Earthquake Risks and Mitigation in the New York, New Jersey,
Connecticut Region* (Summary Report, 1999-2003). NY: NYCEM, April 2005,
52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nycem.org/techdocs/FinalReport/03-SP02p.pdf>

New York City Area Consortium For Earthquake Loss Mitigation. *Scenario
Earthquakes for Urban Areas Along the Atlantic Seaboard of the United
States \-- Scenario Events: Historical Examples, Global Analogs and
Hypothetical Scenarios*. NY: NYCEM, April 18, 2002, 6 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.nycem.org/techdocs/EconCons/Scenarios.asp>

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. *Pandemic
Influenza Preparedness and Response Plan*. July06, 266 pp.
<http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/cd/cd-panflu-plan.shtml>

New York City Emergency Response Task Force. *Enhancing New York City's
Emergency Preparedness: A Report to Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg*. NY:
NYCERTP, October 28, 2003, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/pdf/em_task_force_final_10_28_03.pdf>

New York City Office of Emergency Management. "OEM and Save the Children
Announce Partnership to Keep New York City Children Safe in Shelters
During Emergencies" (Press Release). NYC OEM, September 9, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nyc.gov/html/oem/html/pr/08_09_09_save_children.shtml>

New York City Police Department (Silber, Mitchell D., and Arvin Bhatt).
*Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat*. New York, NY: NYPD,
Intelligence Division, Aug 2007, 90 pp. At:
<http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/dcpi/NYPD_Report-Radicalization_in_the_West.pdf>

[*New York Daily News.* "Promises, Promises, Mr. Chertoff" (Editorial).
January 5, 2006. At:
<http://www.nydailynews.com/01-04-2006/news/ideas_opinions/story/379795p-322500c.html>]{.mark}

New York Disaster Interfaith Services (NYDIS). At:
<http://www.nydis.org/NYDIS/index.php>

New York Emer.Mgmt. Office. *Final* Report--Joint Loss Reduction
Partnership Project. 1998.

[*New York Sun*. "Benedict's Challenge." 26 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.nysun.com/article/40350>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "500 Lives Lost in Forest Fires -- Many Wisconsin and
Minnesota Towns Razed, and Duluth Has 12,000 Refugees." October 13,
1918. Accessed at:
<http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=980CEFDD1539E13ABC4C52DFB6678383609EDE&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "A Chance to Reform The Corps" (Editorial). July 19,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/19/opinion/19wed3.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "A Sudden Sense of Urgency." September 7, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/07/opinion/07thu1.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Barbara Bush Calls Evacuees Better Off." September
7, 2005.]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Bush Untethered." September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/17/opinion/edbush.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "California Leads On \[Global\] Warming." August 9,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/09/opinion/edcalif.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Calamity of Fire Grows in Horror -- Over 360 Now
Estimated to Be Missing." July 2, 1900. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F0DEEDD163FE433A25751C0A9619C946197D6CF]{.mark}](http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F0DEEDD163FE433A25751C0A9619C946197D6CF)

[*New York Times*. "Caught in the Embrace of Their Own Myths." September
12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/12/opinion/edbush.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Chemical Plant Safety" (Editorial). March 22, 2007,
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/22/opinion/22thu3.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Chemical Plants, Still Unprotected." September 25,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/25/opinion/25mon1.html?hp>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Citizen Terrorists Deleted" (Editorial). October 10,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/10/opinion/10fri3.html?_r=1&hp=&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Dateline San Francisco, April 18, 1906" (Editorial).
April 18, 2006, Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/18/opinion/18tue2.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Department of Brazen Bureaucracy" (Editorial),
September 13, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/opinion/13thu3.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Echoes of 9/11 Define Life 5 Years Later*.*"
September 8, 2006, Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/08/us/08intro.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. \"FEMA Runs for Cover\' (Editorial). July 22, 2007.
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/opinion/22sun3.html?\_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin]{.underline}]{.mark}](http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/opinion/22sun3.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin)

[*New York Times.* "Fighting Terror With Fear." September 15, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/15/opinion/edcongress.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "From Aceh to New Orleans, The Challenge of
Rebuilding." August 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/06/opinion/edbuild.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Homeland Bunkers and Alien Litterbugs." October 13,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/13/opinion/13sat3.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Homeland Insecurity Department" (Editorial). July
17, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/17/opinion/17mon3.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Homeland Security on the Hustings" (Editorial).
January 11, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/opinion/11fri1.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Houses of Straw" (Editorial). April 14, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/14/opinion/14fri1.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "It's Not a 'Blame Game'" (Editorial). September 7,
2005.]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "\`Key Judgments' on Terrorist Threat to U.S." July
18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/18/washington/18itext.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Lagging on Homeland Security" (Editorial). September
10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/10/opinion/10mon3.html?hp>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Making Martial Law Easier (Editorial)" February 19,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/19/opinion/19mon3.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Over 200 Perish in Burning Liners -- Ocean
Steamships Caught in Berths of Fire -- 1500 Lives Imperiled." July 1,
1900. Accessed October 5, 2008 at:
<http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A07E0DF1039E733A25752C0A9619C946197D6CF>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Nature's Revenge" (Editorial). August 30,
2005.]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "'Never Again,' Again" (Editorial). September 21,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/opinion/21sun2.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&ref=todayspaper&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "No Hands On Deck" (Editorial). April 5, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/05/opinion/05wed3.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Port Security Won't Bankrupt Us." September 14,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/opinion/14thu1.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Preparing the World for a Flu Pandemic." October 29,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2006/10/29/opinion/edflu.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "President Bush's Reality." September 12, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/12/opinion/12tue1.html?_r=2&hp&oref=slogin&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Reorganization Redux." (Editorial). February 25,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/25/opinion/25sat2.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Revamping FEMA," (Editorial). May 1, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/01/opinion/01mon2.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Risk Wins a Round Over Politics." (Editorial).
January 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/04/opinion/04wed1.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Rushing Off A Cliff." September 28, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/28/opinion/28thu1.html?th&emc=th>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Secretary of Homeland Insecurity." (Editorial)March
24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/24/opinion/24fri1.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Silenced By Islamist Rage." (Editorial) February 26,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/26/opinion/edcartoon.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Storm in Texas Kills 13; More Than 100 Arte Hurt."
May 7, 1995. At:
<http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7D9163CF934A35756C0A963958260>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "Storm Warnings" (Editorial). April 29, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/29/opinion/nyregionopinions/WEFloods.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "The Century's Worst Fires." March 26, 1990. Accessed
at:
[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE2D9113CF935A15750C0A966958260&n=Top%2FReference%2FTimes%20Topics%2FSubjects%2FF%2FFires%20and%20Firefighters](http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE2D9113CF935A15750C0A966958260&n=Top%2FReference%2FTimes Topics%2FSubjects%2FF%2FFires and Firefighters)]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "The Disaster Without End," (Editorial). June 28,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/28/opinion/28Wed3.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "The Fine Art of Declassification." September 27,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/27/opinion/27wed1.html?th&emc=th>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "The Man-Made Disaster." (Editorial). September 2,
2005.]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "The New Orleans Muddle." (Editorial). June 21, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/21/opinion/21Wed1.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "The Pope's Act of Contrition." September 20, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/20/opinion/edpope.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "The Pope's Words." September 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/16/opinion/16sat2.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "The Real Agenda." (Editorial). July 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/16/opinion/16sun1.html>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "The Storm in the East: Calamities Unprecedented in
the History of New England -- Cape Cod's Story of Death." Dateline
Boston, November 29, 1998. Accessed at:
<http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B00E0D91F3DE433A25753C3A9679D94699ED7CF>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "The White House Needs to Lose its Mideast Myths."
October 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/01/opinion/edmideast.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "The Wrong Lesson" (Editorial), July 27, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/27/opinion/27thu2.html?hp>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Trying To Contain the Disaster In Iraq." October 24,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/24/opinion/ediraq.php>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Tumbling Down," (Editorial). May 23, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/23/opinion/23tue2.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Waiting For A Leader" \[Hurricane Katrina
(Editorial). \] September 1, 2005.]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. "War Without End" (Editorial). May 27, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/27/opinion/27sun1.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times.* "Water Hazard," (Editorial). May 18, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/18/opinion/18thu1.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*New York Times*. *Yellow Fever Retrospect*. October 7, 1888. Accessed
at:
<http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9D03EFD81F38E033A25754C0A9669D94699FD7CF&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

New Zealand. 2000. Civil Defence Emergency Management Bill.

New Zealand Emergency Management & Civil Defence. Guidelines for
Emergency Management Groups. 1998.

New Zealand Emergency Management & Civil Defence. Professional
Development and Emergency Management. 1999.

New Zealand Emergency Management & Civil Defence. Various Reorganization
Papers. N/A.

New Zealand Ministry for Emergency Management. A Professional
Development Framework for Civil Defence and Emergency Management. 2000.

New Zealand Ministry for Emergency Management. Emergency Management
Research -- Proposals for Strategy for Provision of Research. October
1999.

New Zealand Ministry for Emergency Management. *Impact 2010*
(Proceedings of emergency management conference among New Zealand,
Australia and United States, March 9-11, 1999, Christchurch, New
Zealand. 79 pages, 1999.

New Zealand Ministry for Emergency Management. Professional Development
and Emergency Management: A Consultation Document (Establishing
Strategic Directions and Key Tasks for 1999/2000 and Beyond). 28 pages,
1999.

New Zealand Ministry for Emergency Management. Resilient New Zealand --
Realizing the Potential (Briefing for the Minister Responsible for the
Ministry for Emergency Management). Dec. 1999.

[Newell, Elizabeth. "IG Urges Better Post-Disaster Data Sharing."
*Government Executive*, August 15, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0807/081507e1.htm>]{.mark}

[Newman, James E., et al. 2000. *Sea-Level Rise and Global Climate
Change: A Review of Impacts To U.S. Coasts.* Arlington, VA: Pew Center
on Global Climate Change.]{.mark}

Newman, Patrick N. *DHS Homeland Security Professional Education &
Development: Initiatives to Date & A Way Ahead*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA
Emergency Management Institute, June 6-8, 2006 Emergency Management &
Homeland Security/Defense Higher Education Conference, 15 page power
point presentation. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/06conf/06papers/Newman,%20Patrick.ppt](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/06conf/06papers/Newman, Patrick.ppt)

:

[*News & Observer* (NC). "UNC-CH to Open Center for Natural Disaster
Study." August 29, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsobserver.com/news/story/1199039.html>]{.mark}

[NewsEmergency.com. "Homeland Security Secretary Warns 'We Could Easily
Be Attacked' Cites Summer Risks; Gut Feeling" (Verbatim Partial
Transcript). July 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.emergencyemail.org/newsemergency/anmviewer.asp?a=212&z=1>]{.mark}

[*Newsleader.com* (VA). "FEMA Strikes Again." June 17, 2008. Accessed
at:
http://newsleader.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080617/OPINION01/806170306/1014/rss03]{.mark}

[*NewsMax* (FL). "Americans Link Katrina, Global Warming." August 21,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/8/21/211205.shtml>]{.mark}

[*News-Press.com* (FL). "Investigate All Cases of FEMA Disaster Aid
Fraud: It's Our Taxpayer Money." September 18, 2007. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.news-press.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070918/OPINION/709180342/1015]{.mark}](http://www.news-press.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070918/OPINION/709180342/1015)

[*News-Press.com* (FL, Editorial). "Relief Falls To State --
Refreshingly, Jeb Bush Understands and Accepts That, But Individuals Who
Weren't Prepared Are At Fault Too." October 28, 2005.]{.mark}

[*News 7* (WDAM-TV, Laurel-Hattiesburg, MS). "Senator Trent Lott Says
Make F.E.M.A. Independent Again," April 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.wdam.com/Global/story.asp?S=4839964>]{.mark}

[*Newsday*. "King Must Not Cave to Industry -- Back Stronger Chemical
Plant Security." 21Sep06.
<http://www.newsday.com/news/opinion/ny-middle4898647sep20,0,1012920.story?coll=ny-editorials-headlines>]{.mark}

[NewspaperARCHIVE.com. *Tornado Timeline*. Accessed September 18, 2008
at:
<http://newspaperarchive.com/TopicsFullArticles.aspx?c=tornadotimeline>]{.mark}

[*Newsweek*. "Katrina: The 'Scapegoat'." March 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11902206/site/newsweek/>]{.mark}

[*Newswise.* "San Andreas vs. New Madrid: Midwest Quakes Pack a Punch."
April 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/519602/>]{.mark}

[*Newswise.* "Social Networks Help People Recover From Disasters."
August 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/532576/>]{.mark}

[Newton, Jim. "Five Years After: Regional Officials Take on a Simulated
Terror Attack in L.A." *LA Times*, 4 Sep 2006.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-terror4sep04,0,6093768.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[Newton, John. 1997. "Federal Legislation for Disaster Mitigation: A
Comparative Assessment Between Canada and the United States." *Natural
Hazards*, Vol. 16, No's. 2-3, pp. 219-241.]{.mark}

[Newton, John. *Research: Scientific/Technical Database -- Federal
Legislation for Disaster Mitigation -- A Comparative Assessment Between
Canada and The United States -- A Discussion Paper* (Paper prepared for
Evaluation and Analysis Directorate, Emergency Preparedness Canada).
Toronto: Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency
Preparedness, January 1997.]{.mark}

[Newton, John. *Towards A National Mitigation Policy \-- An
Investigation of Efforts to Create Safer Communities: Experiences in
Canada and the United States*. Ottawa Canada: Office of Critical
Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness, 2000. Downloaded
from: http://www.ocipep.gc.ca/NDMS/reports_e.asp]{.mark}

[NGA Center for Best Practices. *Governors Homeland Security Advisor's
Council*. 2006. At:
<http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.1f41d49be2d3d33eacdcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=93b1ff821d16e010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD>]{.mark}

[NGA Center for Best Practices. *Overview of States Homeland Security
Governance*. December 18, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/Files/pdf/HOMESECSTRUCTURES.pdf>]{.mark}

NGA Center for Best Practices. *Pandemic Preparedness in the States: An
Interim Assessment from Five Regional Workshops* (Issue Brief).
Washington, DC: February 2008, 15 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nga.org/Files/pdf/0802PANDEMICASSESSMENT.PDF>

Ngo. Ehren B. 2001\`. "When Disasters and Age Collide: Reviewing
Vulnerability of the Elderly." *Natural Hazards Review*, Vol. 2, No. 2,
May, pp. 80-89.

[Niblett, Jason. "FEMA Trailers: Unfair Target?" *Leader Call* (MS),
July 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.leadercall.com/local/local_story_207085252.html>]{.mark}

Nicholls, Neville. 2001. "Atmospheric and Climatic Hazards: Improved
Monitoring and Prediction for Disaster Management." *Natural Hazards*,
Vol. 23, No's. 2-3, March, pp. 137-155.

[Nichols, Bruce. "Falling Back on Feds: A Disaster In Itself? Experts
Say Cities, States Should Be First Responders to Crises." *Dallas
Morning News,* October 11, 2005.]{.mark}

Nichols, John. *St. Francis Dam Disaster*. Chicago, IL: Arcadia
Publishing, 2002.

[Nicholson, Brendan. "US Homeland Security Abysmal Failure, Says PM."
*The Age* (Australia), September 19, 2007. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/us-homeland-security-abysmal-failure-says-pm/2007/09/18/1189881513992.html#]{.mark}](http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/us-homeland-security-abysmal-failure-says-pm/2007/09/18/1189881513992.html)

Nicholson, William C. *Emergency Response and Emergency Management Law*.
Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 2003.

Nicholson, William C. *Homeland Security Law and Policy*. Charles C.
Thomas, 2005.

[Nicholson, William C. "Legal Duties of Emergency Management Directors
and Proactive Use of Contract Law." *Journal of Emergency Management*,
V. 3, No. 3, pp. 12-14, May/June 2005.]{.mark}

[Nicholson, William C. "The Initial National Response Plan and New
Federalism in Homeland Security." *Homeland Security Professional*,
2002.]{.mark}

[Nicholson, William C. "Why Didn't The Feds Move Earlier?" *IAEM
Discussion List Digest*, September 13, 2004.]{.mark}

[Nielsen and Lidstone. Pubic Education and Disaster Management: Is there
any Guiding Theory? 1998.]{.mark}

[Nielsen, Elyse. *Risk Management Planning*. February 5, 2007. Accessed
at: <http://www.anticlue.net/archives/000812.htm>]{.mark}

Nigg, Joanne M., et.al. *Disaster Resistant Communities Initiative:
Evaluation Of The Pilot Phase.* 1998.

Nigg, Joanne M. and Kathleen Tierney*. Disasters And Social Change:
Consequences For Community Construct And Affect.* Preliminary Paper
#195. 1993.

Nigg, Joanne M*.. Emergency Response Following the 1994 Northridge
Earthquake:*

*Intergovernmental Coordination Issues*. 1997.

Nigg, Joanne M. and Ronald Perry. *Influential First Sources: Brief
Statements with Long-Term Effects.* 1988.

Nigg, Joanne M. (ed.). The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of
October 17, 1989 --

Recovery, Mitigation, and Reconstruction. 1998.

[Nigg, Joanne M. The Social Impacts of Physical Processes: How Do We
Manage What We Can't Control? Newark, DE: University of Delaware,
Disaster Research Center, Preliminary Paper \# 238, 1996, 15 pages. At:
<http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html>]{.mark}

*Nightline*. "Ready or Not" Lessons From the Storms." October 29, 2005.

Nimmo. 1984. TV Network News Coverage of Three Mile Island: Reporting
Disasters

As Technological Fables.

"NIMS and the Incident Command System." Seven pages, November 23, 2004.
Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/txt/emergency/nims/nims_ics_position_paper.txt>

9/11 Act. *Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act of
2007*. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress. Signed into law by President
George Bush, August 7, 2007, 278 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.speaker.gov/pdf/HR1.pdf> and
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ053.110.pdf>

[9/11 Commission. *Report on the Status of 9/11 Commission
Recommendations, Part I: Homeland Security, Emergency Preparedness and
Response*. September 14, 2005. At:
[http://www.9-11pdp.org](http://www.9-11pdp.org/)]{.mark}

[9/11 Commission. *The 9/11 Commission Report -- Final Report on the
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United* States. New
York & London: W.W. Norton & Company, 2004.]{.mark}

9/11 Commission Staff. "Emergency Preparedness and Response," Staff
Statement No. 13. 2004.

Nirupama, Niru, et al. (Eds.). *Reducing Risk Through Partnerships:
Proceedings of the 2^nd^ Annual Canadian Risk and Hazards Network
(CHRNet) Symposium* (Toronto, Canada, November 17-19, 2005). 2006.

Nishenko and Drury. 1999. Recent FEMA Activities in Earthquake Risk
Analysis & Mitigation.

Nobody Left Behind -- Disaster Preparedness for Persons with Mobility
Impairments (website). <http://www2.ku.edu/~rrtcpbs/> and
<http://www2.ku.edu/~rrtcpbs/findings/>

Nobody Left Behind Project. "Analysis of Local Emergency Management
Plans to Determine Whether the Needs of Persons with Mobility
Limitations Are Being Met." August 22, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www2.ku.edu/~rrtcpbs/findings/index.shtml>

[Noji, Eric K. (Ed.). *The Public Health Consequences of Disasters*. New
York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.]{.mark}

[Nolan, Bruce. "Churches Put Faith in Planning." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, July 23, 2006. At:
http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-6/1153638138230580.xml&coll=1]{.mark}

[Nolan, James. "Our Hell in High Water \[Katrina\]." *Washington Post*,
September 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[Norcross, Eileen, and Daniel Rothschild. "Even the Best Laid Plans."
\[On New Orleans Recovery Post Katrina.\] *Baton Rouge Business Report*,
June 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/Publications/pubID.4092/pub_detail.asp>]{.mark}

[Nordhaus, Ted, and Michael Shellenberger*.* "Preparing for Nature's
Attack" \[Global Warming\]. *New York Times*, April 1, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/01/opinion/01shellenberger.html>]{.mark}

[Norman, Joshua. "Why Did They Stay." *Biloxi Sun-Herald*, February 18,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/news/13903323.htm>]{.mark}

North Carolina Division of Emergency Management. 2000. *Getting to Open
Space:*

*Alternatives to Demolition and Options for Land Use---A Guide for
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program Acquisition Projects.* Raleigh, NC:
NCDEM, April.

North Carolina DEM. *Guiding Principles for the Quality Redevelopment of
Eastern North Carolina* (video and trifold).

North Carolina DEM. 2000. *Hazard Mitigation in N. Carolina: Measuring
Success -- ExecSummary.*

North Carolina DEM. 2000. *Hazard Mitigation in North Carolina:
Measuring Success.*

North Carolina DEM. 1999. *Hazard Mitigation Success in the State of
North Carolina*.

North Carolina DEM. 1998. *Keeping Natural Hazards from Becoming Natural
Disasters: A*

*Workbook for Local Governments.* Raleigh, NC: NC DEM, Oct.

North Carolina DEM. 2000. "Linking Disaster Recovery, Disaster
Prevention and Sustainable

Development." Darrin Punchard NCDEM Handout for 2000 Boulder Hazards
Conference.

North Carolina DEM. 1998. *Local Hazard Mitigation Planning Manual*.

North Carolina, Division of Emergency Management. "Section 322 Natural
Hazards Mitigation Plan." 2001.

North Carolina DEM. 2000. *Symposium Proceedings: Research in Support of
Hazard Mitigation*

(Report of October 30-31 Symposium, Raleigh NC). Raleigh, NC: NC DEM.

North Carolina DEM. 1998. *Tools and Techniques for Mitigating the
Effects of Natural Hazards.*

[]{.mark}

North Carolina Public Interest Group. *Pulp Fiction: Chemical Hazard
Reduction at Pulp and Paper Mills*. Raleigh, NC: NCPIRG Education Fund,
August 2007, 33 pages. Accessed at: <http://ncpirg.org/NC.asp?id2=34754>

[]{.mark}

[North Central Region (CO) Special Needs Action Committee. *Emergency
Planning for Licensed Facilities*. Power Point Presentation, IAEM
Conference, Orlando FL, Mid-November 2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*North County Times* (CA). "Flirting With Disaster Special Edition."
October 16, 2005.]{.mark}

[North, Justin.  \"Dining in a Drought in Australia.\"  *New York
Times*, July 29. 2007 (Sydney).  Note:  One of four-part opinion piece
on the theme of \"Worried About the Weather, and the Land.\"  Accessed
at:  <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/29/opinion/29north.html>]{.mark}

Northern Command (NORTHCOM). See U.S. Northern Command.

Northridge Earthquake Victims on Disaster Preparedness

Norton, Clark F. *Emergency Preparedness And Disaster Assistance:
Federal Organizations And Programs* (78-103 Gov). Washington, DC:
Congressional Research Service, April 18, 1978.

[Norton, Eleanor Holmes. "Norton Asks for GAO Report to Help Clear Away
Controversy and Confusion Surrounding New Plan for National Disasters."
Washington, DC: Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton Website, September
11, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.norton.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=639&Itemid=121>]{.mark}

[Norton-Taylor, Richard. "A Boost For Bin Laden." *Guardian* (UK),
September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,1880981,00.html>]{.mark}

[Norton-Taylor, Richard. "NATO Faces Crisis As Calls For Troops Goes
Unanswered" (Britain and US Press Allies for Help to Fight Taliban).
*Guardian* (UK), September 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329576251-108920,00.html>]{.mark}

[Nossiter, Adam. "Inspectors Fault Lack Of Codes In Storm Damage." *New
York Times*, June 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/11/us/11standards.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Nossiter, Adam. "Nagin Faces Questions of Leadership." *AP*, September
21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Nossiter, Adam. "New Orleans Probing Alleged Police Looting." *AP*, 30
Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Nossiter, Adam, and John Schwartz. "New Orleans Says Residents Can
Return Thursday." *New York Times*, Sep. 2, 2008. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/03/us/03gustav.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Nossiter, Adam. "Senators at Louisiana Hearing Criticize Federal
Recovery Aid." *NYT*, 30 Jan 2007. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/30/us/30katrina.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Noticias.info. "DNC: All the President's Men: Excusing the
Inexcusable." September 7, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.noticias.info/asp/aspComunicados.asp?nid=96236&src=0>]{.mark}

[Noyes, Dan. "Is SF's Top Disaster Official Qualified?" *KGO-TV/DT
I-Team Report*, 14Sep05.]{.mark}

[Noyes, Dan. "Long Overdue, S.F. Disaster Plan Complete." *ABC7News*
(SF), October 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=i_team&id=4674066>]{.mark}

Nuclear Energy Institute. *Nuclear Power Plant Security Backgrounder*.
DC: 1Sep06, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cleansafeenergy.org/LinkClick.aspx?link=Nuclear+Plant+Security+9-11+Fifth+Anniversary+Backgrounder+--+Final.pdf&tabid=36>

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Dirty Bombs* (Fact Sheet). Wash., DC:
U.S. NRC, March 2003, 3 p. At:
<http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/dirty-bombs.pdf>

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Domestic Safeguards Oversight* (Web
Site). October 11, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.nrc.gov/security/domestic/oversight.html>

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Domestic Safeguards Regulations,
Guidance, and Communications* (Web Site). June 26, 2007 update. Accessed
at: <http://www.nrc.gov/security/domestic/reg-guide.html>

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Emergency Preparedness and Response*
(Web Site). July 8, 2008 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/emerg-preparedness.html>

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Emergency Preparedness in Response to
Terrorism* (Web Site). October 31, 2007 update. Accessed at:

<http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/emerg-preparedness/respond-to-emerg/response-terrorism.html>

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Enforcement Program Annual Report,
Calendar and Fiscal Years 2005.* U.S. NRC Office of Enforcement*,*
August 15, 2006, 90 pages. Accessed at:
[http://adamswebsearch2.nrc.gov/idmws/doccontent.dll?library=PU_ADAMS\^PBNTAD01&ID=062270166](http://adamswebsearch2.nrc.gov/idmws/doccontent.dll?library=PU_ADAMS^PBNTAD01&ID=062270166)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Enforcement Program Annual Report,
Calendar Year 2006.* U.S. NRC Office of Enforcement*,* June 6, 2007, 68
pages. Accessed at:
[http://adamswebsearch2.nrc.gov/idmws/doccontent.dll?library=PU_ADAMS\^PBNTAD01&ID=071570144](http://adamswebsearch2.nrc.gov/idmws/doccontent.dll?library=PU_ADAMS^PBNTAD01&ID=071570144)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Enforcement Program Annual Report,
Calendar Year 2007.* U.S. NRC Office of Enforcement*,* May 9, 2008, 55
pages. Accessed at:
[http://adamswebsearch2.nrc.gov/idmws/doccontent.dll?library=PU_ADAMS\^PBNTAD01&ID=081330097](http://adamswebsearch2.nrc.gov/idmws/doccontent.dll?library=PU_ADAMS^PBNTAD01&ID=081330097)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Federal Radiological Emergency Response
Plan,* FREHP. *May 9, 1996.* Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/doctrine/national/frerp.htm>

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Frequently Asked Questions About NRC's
Response to the 9/11/01 Events* (Web Site). May 19, 2008 update. At:
<http://www.nrc.gov/security/faq-911.html>

[Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Information Report*. Washington, DC:
NRC, 29 Oct 2002. At:
<http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/commission/secys/2002/secy2002-0193/2002-0193scy.html>]{.mark}

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "NRC Approves Final Rule on National
Source Tracking System for Radioactive Materials of Concern." *NRC News*
(No. 06-134), U.S. NRC, Washington, D.C. October 25, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://adamswebsearch2.nrc.gov/idmws/doccontent.dll?library=PU_ADAMS\^PBNTAD01&ID=062980190](http://adamswebsearch2.nrc.gov/idmws/doccontent.dll?library=PU_ADAMS^PBNTAD01&ID=062980190)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Nuclear Security and Safeguards*
(Website). May 9, 2008 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.nrc.gov/security.html>

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Office of Nuclear Security and Incident
Response* (Web Site). June 4, 2008 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/organization/nsirfuncdesc.html>

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Reactor Safety Study: Main Report*.
WASH-1400 (NUREG 75/014), Washington, DC: US NRC. 1975.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. *Security Orders* (Web Site). April 23,
2008 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/enforcement/security/>

Nudell, Mayer and Norman Antokol. *The Handbook for Effective Emergency
and Crisis Management*. Nudell, Mayer and Norman Antokol. *The Handbook
for Effective Emergency and Crisis Management*. Lexington,
Massachusetts/Toronto, D.C. Heath and Co., 1988. (*Lexington Books
Issues in Low-Intensity Conflict* series).

[Nunberg, Geoffrey. "This Isn't Patriotism." *Los Angeles Times*,
September 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-nunberg9sep09,0,7585054.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

Nunn, Sam. "The Day After an Attack, What Would We Wish We Had Done? Why
Aren't We Doing It Now?" (Testimony Before the 9/11 Public Discourse
Project), June 27, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nti.org/c_press/testimony_nunn911commission_062705.pdf>

Nussbaum, Alex. "Cleaning Up The Cleanup Process In New Jersey." *The
Record* (NJ), 2Apr06.
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkyJmZnYmVsN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2OTEwMjg5>

Nussbaum, Alex, and Tom Troncone. "The Mob Cleaned Up; Big Profits From
Illegal Dumping; Now We're Paying." *The Record* (NJ), October 5, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3MDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY4MjA4NzQmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXky>

[Nussbaum, Bruce with Cathy Arnst, Otis Port and Joseph Weber. "The Next
Big One -- Where America Is Most Vulnerable and How the Nation Can
Better Manage The Risks Ahead." *Business Week,* September 19, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_38/b3951001.htm>]{.mark}

Nutter, Frank. 2000. "The View From The Private Sector." *Environmental
Hazards*, Vol.

2, No. 2, June, p. 57.

[Nuzzo, Jennifer. "The Next Pandemic?" *Biosecurity Bulletin*, Vol. 6,
No. 2, Aut. 2004, pp. 1-3.]{.mark}

[Nyberg, Johan, et a. "Low Atlantic Hurricane Activity in the 1970s and
1980s Compared to the Past 270 Years." *Nature*, Vol. 447, pp. 698-701,
June 7, 2007. Abstract accessed at:
<http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v447/n7145/abs/nature05895.html>]{.mark}

[Nyden, Paul J. "Byrd Critical of FEMA Actions." *Charleston Gazette*,
September 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. *National Security &
Emergency Management*. Accessed January 26, 2008 at:
<http://orise.orau.gov/nsem/dhs.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Oak Ridge National Laboratory. *Community & Regional Resilience
Initiative* (CARRI). February 6, 2008 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.resilientus.org/>]{.mark}

[Oak Ridge National Laboratory. *Community & Regional Resilience
Initiative* (CARRI) (Fact Sheet). 13 Aug 2007. At:
[http://www.serri.org/linked/carri%20fact%20sheet(july%202007).pdf](http://www.serri.org/linked/carri fact sheet(july 2007).pdf)]{.mark}

[Oak Ridge National Laboratory. "ORNL 'Resilience Plan to Help
Tennessee, Mississippi and South Carolina Communities Beat Disaster."
Oak Ridge TN: 4 Oct 2007 News Release. At:
<http://www.ornl.gov/info/press_releases/get_press_release.cfm?ReleaseNumber=mr20071004-00>]{.mark}

Oak Ridge National Laboratory. *Southeast Region Research Initiative
(SERRI) Community and Regional Resilience Initiative: Resilient
Communities, Resilient Regions* (Slide Pres.). 13Aug07, 11 slides.
[http://www.serri.org/linked/resilient%20communities%20-%20resilient%20regions.pdf](http://www.serri.org/linked/resilient communities - resilient regions.pdf)

[Oak Ridge National Laboratory. *Southeast Region Research Initiative
(SERRI) Fact Sheet*. ORNL, Feb 29, 2008. At:
[http://www.serri.org/linked/serri%20fact%20sheet%20(10242006).pdf](http://www.serri.org/linked/serri fact sheet (10242006).pdf)]{.mark}

[Oak Ridge National Laboratory. *Southeast Region Research Initiative*.
ORNL, 2008]{.mark}

[Oak Ridge National Laboratory. *Southeast Region Research Initiative
2006 & 2007 Projects Abstracts*. 23Jan08, 18 p.
[http://www.serri.org/linked/serri%20projects%20abstracts%2009-25-07.pdf](http://www.serri.org/linked/serri projects abstracts 09-25-07.pdf)]{.mark}

[Obama, Barack. *Rebuilding the Gulf Coast and Preventing Future
Catastrophes.* August 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/KatrinaFactSheetFinal.pdf>]{.mark}

[Obasi, Godwin O.P. (UN WHO Secretary General). "World Meteorological
Day 2003 -- Our Future Climate." Four pages]{.mark}.

[Oberg, Alcestis "Cooky." "The Real First Responder In A Storm." *USA
Today*, July 25, 2006. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2006-07-24-first-responders_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Oberstar, Rep. James L. "Chairman James Oberstar's Comments on H.R.
2775 to Authorize Funding for Emergency Management Performance Grants
and Other Purposes." Washington, DC: House Committee on Transportation
and Infrastructure, June 28, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://transportation.house.gov/News/PRArticle.aspx?NewsID=244>]{.mark}

[Oberstar, Rep. James "Gulf Coast Message: Free FEMA." *Minneapolis
Star-Tribune*, 21Sep05.]{.mark}

[Oberstar, Rep. James L*. Statement of The Honorable James L. Oberstar
Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency
Management Hearing On "Saving Lives and Money Through The Pre-disaster
Mitigation Program*.*"* Washington, DC, April 30, 2008, 2 pages. At:
<http://transportation.house.gov/hearings/OpeningStatement.aspx?OSID=433>]{.mark}

O'Brien and Payne. 1997. Public Response to the 1997 Northern California
Floods.

O'Brien, Geoff, Phil O'Keefe, Joanne Rose and Ben Wisner. "Climate
Change and Disaster Management." *Disaster*s*, Vol. 30, No. 1, March
2006.*

[O'Brien, Geoff, and Paul Read. "Future UK Emergency Management: New
Wine, Old Skin?" *Disaster Prevention and Management -- An International
Journal*, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2005]{.mark}.

[O'Brien, Keith, and Bryan Bender. "Chronology of Errors: How A Disaster
Spread." *The Boston Globe*, September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[O'Brien, Miles. "Heartland Earthquake Preparations." *CNN American
Morning*, April 19, 2006.]{.mark}

O'Brien, Nora. Emergency Preparedness for Older People. New York, NY:
International Longevity Center, Issue Brief, March 5, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://web1.ctaa.org/webmodules/webarticles/articlefiles/Emergency_Preparedness_for_Older_People.pdf>

[*OC* (Orange County, CA) *Register*. "Hurricanes Unleash A Flood Of
Fraud." June 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/opinion/homepage/article_1181190.php>]{.mark}

[Occupational Safety & Health Administration. *Frequently Asked
Questions: HAZWOPER*. Washington, DC: OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor,
March 22, 2005 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.osha.gov/html/faq-hazwoper.html>]{.mark}

Occupational Safety & Health Administration. *Guidance on Preparing
Workplaces for an Influenza Pandemic*. Washington DC: OSHA, U.S.
Department of Labor, 2007, 25 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.osha.gov/Publications/influenza_pandemic.html>

Occupational Safety & Health Administration. *OSHA Best Practices for
Hospital-Based First Receivers of Victims from Mass Casualty Incidents
Involving the Release of Hazardous Substances*. Washington, DC: OSHA,
U.S. Department of Labor, January 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/bestpractices/html/hospital_firstreceivers.html>

Occupational Safety & Health Administration. *Pandemic Influenza
Preparedness and Response Guidance for Healthcare Workers and Healthcare
Employers.* Washington, DC: OSHA 3328-05, U.S. Department of Labor,
2007, 104 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA_pandemic_health.pdf>

[Occupational Safety & Health Administration. *Toxic Industrial
Chemicals (TICs)*. Washington, DC: OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor.
Accessed November 21, 2007 at:
<http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/emergencypreparedness/guides/chemical.html>]{.mark}

[O'Connor, Michael J. Jr. "Emergency Management Degree Program
Instructional Development Processes: The Importance of Key Curricular
Goals or Aims. 2005.]{.mark}

[Odeen, Philip A. (Chair, National Academy of Public Administration
Panel). 1993. *Coping With Catastrophe -- Building an Emergency
Management System to Meet People's Needs in Natural and Manmade
Disasters*. Washington, DC: NAPA, February 1993.]{.mark}

Odeh. *Naturals Hazards Vulnerability Assessment for Statewide
Mitigation Planning in Rhode Island.* 2002.

[Odom, William E. "Iraq: Get Out Now." *Los Angeles Times*, May 4, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-oe-odom4may04,1,5774398.story?coll=la-news-comment>]{.mark}

[O'Donnell, Edward T. "A Brief Account of the General Slocum Disaster."
Accessed at: <http://www.general-slocum.com/0acc.htm>]{.mark}

[O'Donnell, Jayne. "Generator Deaths Spur Feds." *USA Today*, May 24,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/manufacturing/2006-05-23-generator-usat_x.htm>]{.mark}

[O'Driscoll, Patrick. "A Drought For The Ages." *USA Today*, June 7,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/2007-06-07-drought_N.htm>]{.mark}

[O'Driscoll, Patrick. "Hurricane Prediction: Busy, Again." *USA Today*,
April 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060405/a_hurricane05.art.htm>]{.mark}

[O'Driscoll, Patrick. "Military Plans Quicker Hurricane Response." *USA
Today*, May 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-05-04-hurricane-response_x.htm>]{.mark}

[O'Driscoll, Patrick. "Nightmares Aplenty at NORAD -- U.S., Canada
Prepare for the Mother of All Worst-Case Scenarios." *USA Today*, May
16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060516/a_sentry16.art.htm>]{.mark}

[O'Driscoll, Patrick. "The Looters, They're Like Cockroaches." *USA
Today*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

*OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness
and Response*. 2003. OECD Environment, Health and Safety Publications.
Series on Chemical Accidents, No. 10.
<http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/10/37/2789820.pdf>

[Office for Domestic Preparedness. *Approach for Blended Learning*.
Washington, DC: ODP, DOJ, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/blendedlearning/>]{.mark}

Office for Domestic Preparedness. *ODP Approach for Blended Learning*.
Washington, DC: ODP, DOJ, 2 Feb 2003, 150 pages.
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/blendedlearning/pdfs/bls.pdf>

Office for Domestic Preparedness. *Emergency Responder Guidelines*.
Washington, DC: ODP, Office of Justice Programs, US DOJ, August 1, 2002,
82 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/EmergencyRespGuidelinesRevB.pdf>

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) "Preparedness
For Effective Response." World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe,
Hyogo, Japan, 18-22 January 2005.

Office of Civil Defense. *Abbreviations and Definitions of Terms used in
Civil Defense Training* (MP-51). Washington, DC: OCD, Department of
Defense, January 1971, 24 pages.

[Office of Civil Defense. *Status of the Civil Defense Program* (MP-46).
Washington, DC: OCD, DOD, April 1969, 26 pages. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/highref.asp>]{.mark}

[Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization. *Annual Report 1959*.
Washington, DC: OCDM, Executive Office of the President, 1960, 70 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20and%20Defense%20Mobilization%20-%201959%20-%20Annual%20Rep.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization - 1959 - Annual Rep.pdf)]{.mark}

[Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization. *Annual Report 1960*.
Washington, DC: OCDM, Executive Office of the President, 70 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20and%20Defense%20Mobilization%20-%201960%20-%20Annual%20Rep.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization - 1960 - Annual Rep.pdf)]{.mark}

[Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization. *Annual Report 1961*. Wash.,
DC: OCDM, 98 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20and%20Defense%20Mobilization%20-%201961%20-%20Annual%20Rep.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization - 1961 - Annual Rep.pdf)]{.mark}

Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization. *The National Plan for Civil
Defense and Defense Mobilization*. Washington, DC: Executive Office of
the President, OCDM, October 1958.

Office of Civil Defense. *Annual Report 1962*. Washington, DC: OCD, DOD,
1962, 110 pp.. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%201962%20-%20Annual%20Report.%20Department%20o.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense - 1962 - Annual Report. Department o.pdf)

Office of Civil Defense. *Annual Report 1963*. Washington, DC: OCD, DOD,
1963, 153 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%201963%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense - 1963 - Annual Report.pdf)

Office of Civil Defense. *Annual Report 1964*. Washington, DC: OCD, DOD,
1964, 119 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%201964%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense - 1964 - Annual Report.pdf)

Office of Civil Defense. *Annual Report 1965*. Washington, DC: OCD, DOD,
1966, 134 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%201965%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense - 1965 - Annual Report.pdf)

Office of Civil Defense. *Annual Report 1966*. Washington, DC: OCD, DOD,
1967, 141 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%201966%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense - 1966 - Annual Report.pdf)

Office of Civil Defense. *Annual Report 1967*. Washington, DC: OCD, DOD,
1968, 135 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%201967%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense - 1967 - Annual Report.pdf)

Office of Civil Defense. *Annual Report 1968*. Washington, DC: OCD, DOD,
1968, 148 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%201968%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense - 1968 - Annual Report.pdf)

Office of Civil Defense. *Annual Report 1969*. Washington, DC: OCD, DOD,
1970, 145 pp. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%201969%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense - 1969 - Annual Report.pdf)

Office of Civil Defense. *Office of Civil Defense Program*. Washington,
DC: 1966, 41 pages. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20Of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%20FY%201966%20-%20Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office Of Civil Defense - FY 1966 - Office of Civil Defense .pdf)

Office of Civil Defense. *Status of the Civil Defense Program* (MP-46).
Washington, DC: OCD, DOD, April 1969, 15 pages. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20-%20April%201969%20-%20Status%20of%20the%20Civil%20Defense%20Program.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense - April 1969 - Status of the Civil Defense Program.pdf)

[Office of Civil Defense Planning. *Civil Defense for National Security*
(Report to The Secretary of Defense). Washington, DC: OCDP, National
Military Establishment, October 1, 1948, 319 pages. \[Known as the
Hopley Report\] Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Civil%20Defense%20Planning%20-%201948.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Civil Defense Planning - 1948.pdf)]{.mark}

Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness.
2002. *Scoping of Issues Concerning Risk Reduction to All Hazards in
Canadian Non-Urban Communities.* Ottawa, Canada: Ministry of Public
Works and Government Services.

[Office of Critical Infrastructure and Emergency Preparedness. *Towards
A National Mitigation Policy \-- An Investigation of Efforts to Create
Safer Communities: Experiences in Canada and the United States*. Ottawa
Canada: Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection & Emergency
Preparedness, 2002.]{.mark}

Office of Emergency Planning. *Organization and Planning Guide for State
& Local Emergency Management of Resources*. Washington, DC: OEP,
Executive Office of the President, September 1962, 14 pages.

Office of Emergency Preparedness. *Report to the Congress: Disaster
Preparedness* (Volume One). Washington, DC: OEP, Executive Office of the
President, January 1972, 24 pages. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office%20of%20Emergency%20Preparedness%20-%20January%201972%20-%20Report.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/HistoricalInterest/Office of Emergency Preparedness - January 1972 - Report.pdf)

Office of Governor Haley Barbour. *One Year After Katrina: Progress
Report on Recovery, Rebuilding and Renewal*. August 29, 2006, 47 pages.
Accessed at:

[[http://governorbarbour.com/recovery/documents/oneyearafterkatrina.pdf]{.underline}](http://governorbarbour.com/recovery/documents/oneyearafterkatrina.pdf)

[Office of Homeland Security. *The National Strategy For Homeland
Security.* Washington, DC: White House, Office of Homeland Security,
July 2002, 90 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/book/nat_strat_hls.pdf>]{.mark}

[Office of Management and Budget. *Detailed Information on the Federal
Emergency Management Agency: Grants and Training Office National
Exercise Program Assessment*. Washington, DC: The White House, OMB,
August 15, 2007 Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/expectmore/detail/10003606.2005.html#improvementPlans>]{.mark}

Office of Management and Budget. *Reorganization of Federal Emergency
Related Programs, Briefing Book.* Washington, DC: OMB, President's
Reorganization Project, June 1978, 20 pp.

[Office of Management and Budget. *Statement of Administrative Policy:
H.R. 2638 -- Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2008.*
Washington, DC: June 12, 2007, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/legislative/sap/110-1/hr2638sap-h.pdf>]{.mark}

[Office of Management and Budget and Office of Science and Technology
Policy. *Updated Principles for Risk Analysis* (Memorandum for the Heads
of Executive Departments and Agencies). Washington, DC: OMB and OSTP,
September 9, 2007, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ostp.gov/html/m07-24.pdf>]{.mark}

[Office of Science and Technology Policy, The White House. 1996. "Fact
Sheet Addressing the Threat of Emerging Infectious Diseases."
Washington, DC: June 12, 1996.]{.mark}

Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness
(SLGCP). *SLGCP Information Bulletin* No. 143, 13 Dec 2004. Subject:
*Guidelines for Biannual Strategy Implementation Report Technical
Assistance*. <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/info143.htm>

Office Of The Director of National Intelligence. *National Intelligence
Estimate: The Terrorist Threat to the US Homeland.* Washington, DC:
National Intelligence Council, July 17, 2007, 7 pages. At:
<http://www.emergencyemail.org/newsemergency/anmviewer.asp?a=215&z=13>

Office Of The Director of National Intelligence. "Biographies of High
Value Terrorist Detainees." DC: 6 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.dni.gov/announcements/content/DetaineeBiographies.pdf>

[Office Of The Director of National Intelligence. *National
Counterproliferation Center*. Washington, DC: ODNI, 2005. At:
<http://www.dni.gov/aboutODNI/organization/NCPC.htm>]{.mark}

Office Of The Director of National Intelligence. "Summary of the High
Value Terrorist Detainee Program." September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dni.gov/announcements/content/TheHighValueDetaineeProgram.pdf>

Office of the Federal Coordinator for Gulf Coast Rebuilding. "Continuing
Progress: A 1-Year Update on Hurricane Recovery and Rebuilding." August
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/GulfCoast_Katrina1yearFactSheet.pdf>

Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and
Supporting Research.

2001\. *Proceedings of the Forum on Risk Management and Assessments of
Natural Hazards* (February 5-6, 2001, Washington, DC). Washington, DC:
US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, OFCM.

[*Office of the Press Secretary.* "Highlights of United States
Government Response to the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina." September 4,
2005.]{.mark}

Office of the Vice President. *Federal Emergency Management Agency:
Accompanying Report of the National Performance Review.* Washington, DC:
National Performance Review, September 1993. Accessed at:
<http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/library/reports/fema.html>

[O'Hanlon, Michael and Jeremy Shapiro, "Keep FEMA Where It Is."
*Washington Times*, May 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/commentary/20060511-082815-8010r.htm>]{.mark}

[O'Hanlon, Michael E. "Let Military Keep Order In Disasters." *Baltimore
Sun*, October 6, 2005.]{.mark}

O'Hanlon, Michael E. "The Role of State and Local Governments in
Homeland Security." Testimony before the Senate Committee on Homeland
Security & Government Affairs, July 14, 2005.

[O'Harra, Doug. "Next Big Quake: 'Locked and Loaded'." *Alaska Report*,
March 22, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.alaskareport.com/do77778.htm>]{.mark}

Ohio Emergency Management Agency. No Date. Combined After Action Report
for the

1997 and 1998 Ohio Flood Emergencies.

[]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "April 3, 1974: Xenia Tornado."
*Ohiohistory.org*, 2006, 2 pages.]{.mark}

[Accessed at:
<http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1974_tornado.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "Ashtabula Train Disaster, December 29, 1876,
Marker #10-4." *Ohio History Central: An Online Encyclopedia of Ohio
History*, Accessed 11/12/2008 at:
<http://www.ohiochannel.org/your_state/remarkable_ohio/marker_details.cfm?marker_id=918>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "Cleveland Clinic Fire." *Ohio History
Central: An Online Encyclopedia of Ohio History*, Accessed at:
<http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=490&nm=Cleveland-Clinic-Fire>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "Collinwood School Fire." *Ohio History
Central: An Encyclopedia of Ohio History.* Accessed 11/12/2008 at:
<http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=491>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "East Ohio Gas Company Explosion." *Ohio
History Central: An Online Encyclopedia of Ohio History*, At:
<http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=1605>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "Golden Age Nursing Home Fire." *Remarkable
Ohio: Marking Ohio's History*. Accessed 11/09/2008 at:
<http://www.ohiochannel.org/your_state/remarkable_ohio/marker_details.cfm?marker_id=105998>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "July 7, 1915: Cincinnati's Deadliest Winds."
*Severe Weather in Ohio.* Accessed at:
<http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1915_winds.htm>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "June 23, 1882: Mystery Wave Sweeps
Cleveland." *Severe Weather in Ohio.* At:
<http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1882_mysteryWave.htm>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "March 14-18, 1907: Floods Sweep Southern
Ohio." *Severe Weather in Ohio.* At:
<http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1907_floods.htm>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "March 23-27, 1913L Statewide Flood." *Severe
Weather in Ohio.* Accessed at:
<http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1913_flood.htm>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "May 12, 1886: Xenia Flood." *Severe Weather
in Ohio.* Accessed at:
<http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1886_flood.htm>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "May 14, 1886: Deadliest Tornadoes of the
19^th^ Century," *Severe Weather in Ohio*.
<http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1886_tornadoes.htm>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "November 8-11, 1913: Great Lakes Hurricane."
*Severe Weather in Ohio*. At:
<http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1913_hurricane.htm>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "October 20, 1916: Deadly Lake Erie Gales."
*Severe Weather in Ohio.* Accessed at:
<http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/exhibits/swio/pages/content/1916_gales.htm>]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "Ohio Penitentiary Fire." *Ohio History
Central: An Encyclopedia of Ohio History.* Accessed 11/09/2008 at:
<http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=558>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "Powhatan Disaster, 1944." *Remarkable Ohio:
Marking Ohio's History*. Accessed 11/09/2008 at:
<http://www.ohiochannel.org/your_state/remarkable_ohio/marker_details.cfm?marker_id=525>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "The Lorain Tornado, 1924." *Remarkable Ohio:
Marking Ohio's History*. Accessed 11/09/2008 at:
<http://www.ohiochannel.org/your_state/remarkable_ohio/marker_details.cfm?marker_id=489>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "The Silver Bridge Disaster/Silver Bridge
Memorial, Marker #8-27. *Remarkable Ohio: Marking Ohio's History*.
Accessed 11/09/2008 at:
<http://www.ohiochannel.org/your_state/remarkable_ohio/marker_details.cfm?marker_id=274>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Ohio Historical Society. "The Sultana." *Remarkable Ohio: Marking
Ohio's History*. Accessed 11/12/2008 at:
<http://www.ohiochannel.org/your_state/remarkable_ohio/marker_details.cfm?marker_id=401>]{.mark}

[Ohio University. *Millfield Mine Explosion MSS #213.* Ohio University,
Robert E. and Jean R. Mahn Center for Archives & Special Collections.
Accessed at:
<http://www.library.ohiou.edu/archives/mss/mss213.pdf>]{.mark}

[Oka, Masayoshi. *The Influence of Urban Street Characteristics on
Pedestrian Heat Comfort Levels in Philadelphia.* Masters Thesis,
University of Pennsylvania, Department of Earth and Environmental
Science, Master of Environmental Studies Capstone Projects, 2006, 94
pages. At:
<http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=mes_capstones>]{.mark}

[O'Keefe, P., K. Westgate and Ben Wisner. "Taking the Naturalness Out of
Natural Disasters." *Nature*, Vol. 260, April 15, 1976, pp.
566-567.]{.mark}

Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum. *A Network of Hope: A Resource
to Help*. 2007. At:
<http://www.oklahomacitynationalmemorial.org/secondary.php?section=6&catid=179>

### [Oklahoma Climatologcal Survey and National Weather Service Forecast Offices, Norman and Tulsa, OK. *Oklahoma\'s Top 10 Weather Events of the 20th Century*. No Date. Accesses September 28, 2008 at: [**http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/news/toptenweather.php**](http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/news/toptenweather.php)]{.mark}

Oklahoma Tornadoes. May 1997.

Okuyama, Yasuhide, and Stephanie E. Chang (Eds.). *Modeling Spatial and
Economic Impacts of Disasters*. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer,
2004.

[Olasky, Marvin. "A Disastrous History." *Townhall.com* (VA), November
24, 2005.]{.mark}

[Olasky, Marvin. "How Flood Insurance Tempts The Rich." *Townhall.com*,
7 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.townhall.com/Columnists/MarvinOlasky/2006/09/07/how_flood_insurance_tempts_the_rich>]{.mark}

[Olasky, Marvin. "Politicizing Disaster." *Townhall Online* (VA), August
3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.townhall.com/Columnists/MarvinOlasky/2006/08/03/politicizing_disaster>]{.mark}

Olasky, Marvin. *The Politics of Disaster: Katrina, Big Government, And
A New Strategy for Future Crisis*. Nashville: W Publishing Group, 2006,
231 pages.

[Olbermann, Keith. "Advertising Terrorism: The Key to Terrorism is Not
the Act -- But the Fear of the Act." *MSNBC*, October 23, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15392701/>]{.mark}

Olbermann, Keith. "A Special Comment About Lying -- Keith Olbermann on
the Difference Between Terrorists and Critics." *MSNBC*, October 6,
2006. At: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15147009/>

Olbermann, Keith. "Bush Owes Us An Apology." *MSNBC*, September 25,
2006. Accessed at: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15147009/>

[Olbermann, Keith. "Have You No Sense of Decency, Sir?" MSNBC.com,
September 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6210240/>]{.mark}

[Oldfield, Robert. "Organizational Resilience." *Continuity Forum News*
(\<\<Australia\>\>), October 24, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0618.html>]{.mark}

Oldstone, Michael B.A. *Viruses, Plagues, & History*. Oxford & NY:
Oxford Univ. Press, 1998.

[Oliver, Chris. "A Journey, Not a Destination." *Continuity Central*,
September 12, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0611.html>]{.mark}

[Oliver-Smith, Anthony, and Susanna M. Hoffman (eds.). *The Angry Earth
-- Disaster in Anthropological Perspective*. New York and London:
Routledge. 1999.]{.mark}

Oliver-Smith, Anthony. 1990. Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction and
Social Inequality: A Challenge to Policy and Practice. *Disasters.* Vol.
14. No. 1

[Oliveti, Vincenzo. "The Myth of 'The Myth of Moderate Islam'."
*Islamica Magazine*, #15, 2006. At:
<http://www.islamicamagazine.com/issue-15/the-myth-of-the-myth-of-moderate-islam.html>]{.mark}

Ollenburger and Tobin. *Women, Aging, and Post-Disaster Stress: Risk
Factors*. 1999.

[Olsen, Florence. "5 Lessons From Katrina." *Federal Computer Week*,
September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article95957-09-11-06-Print>]{.mark}

Olsen, James E. "A Changing Climate: Risk Management and Insurance
Aspects of BC Planning: Part II." *CPM Global Assurance*, Vol. 4, Issue
7, July 2007, pp. 3-4. Accessed at:
<http://www.contingencyplanning.com/banner/GAJuly072.pdf>

Olshansky. *Land Use Planning for Seismic Safety in Los Angeles County,
1971--1994*. 1998.

Olshansky. *The Feasibility of Using Seismic Hazard Maps in Local
Planning: Northridge Earthquake Case Study*. 1998.

Olshansky, Robert B. *Landslide Hazard Reduction: The Need for Greater
Government Involvement*. 2001.

Olson. *Northridge Earthquake Research -- Public Policy Overview*. 1998.

[Olson, Richard S., Robert Olson, and Vincent T. Gawronski. 1999. *Some
Buildings Just *]{.mark}

[*Can't Dance: Politics, Life-Safety, and Disaster.* Stamford, Conn.:
JAI Press, Inc.]{.mark}

Olson, Richard. "Toward a Politics of Disaster: Losses, Values, Agendas,
and Blame." *International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*,
Vol. 18, No. 2 (August, 2000), pp. 265-287.

Olson, Robert A. "The Policy Legacies of California's Dam Act of 1929."
In *Advancing Mitigation Technologies and Disaster Response For Lifeline
Systems*, James E. Beavers (Ed.), Technical Council on Lifeline
Earthquake Engineering, Monograph No. 25, Aug 2003. At:
<http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9_3w19oUO6YC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=St.+Francis+Dam+Disaster&ots=WAx4hHBAKc&sig=ovMgEsKykcPkpFO28gNzLXr8ZzE#PPP1,M1>

[O'Marah. Kevin. "The Real Disaster: Inadequate Preparation." *Business
Week Online*, June 21, 2006. At:
<http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jun2006/tc20060621_400641.htm>]{.mark}

[O'Matz, Megan. "Agency Ignored Most Cries of Fraud." *South Florida
Sun-Sentinel*, 19Sep05.]{.mark}

[O'Matz, Megan. "Court Rules FEMA Must Turn Over Documents." *South
Florida Sun Sentinel*, June 23, 2007. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/florida/sfl-flbfema0623sbjun23,0,981110,print.story]{.mark}](http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/florida/sfl-flbfema0623sbjun23,0,981110,print.story)

[O'Matz, Megan. "Little Damage But Big Dollars For Baton Rouge After
Lili." *South Florida Sun-Sentinel*, September 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[O'Matz, Megan, Sally Kestin, John Maines and Jon Burstein. "Politicians
at All Levels Are Quick To Push For Federal Assistance." *South Florida
Sun-Sentinel*, September 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Oneal, Michael. "Still In Harm's Way -- Three Months After Hurricane
Katrina Devastated New Orleans, City, State and Federal Agencies Have
Been Unable to Come Up With A Plan To Protect The City From A Similar
Storm." *Chicago Tribune,* December 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0512150214dec15,1,5039501,print.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed&ctrack=1&cset=true>]{.mark}

[O'Neil, John, and Maria Newman. "Brown Asserts He Alerted White House
Quickly on Katrina." *New York Times*, February 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/10/national/nationalspecial/10cnd-katrina.html?hp&ex=1139634000&en=10e4a8e98150cfe3&ei=5094&partner=homepage>]{.mark}

[Onieal, Denis. "Professional Status: The Future of Fire Service
Training and Education." 25 pages, circa 2004.]{.mark}

[Ontario Association of Emergency Managers. *Strategic Plan--2005
Version*. Ontario, CAN: 22July05.
[http://www.oaem.ca/doc/Strategic%20plan%20revised%20version%20July%202005.doc](http://www.oaem.ca/doc/Strategic plan revised version July 2005.doc)]{.mark}

[Oosthuizen, Patrick H. "The Other New York Crashes: Their Use in a CDIO
Program." *Proceedings of the 3^rd^ International CDIO Conference, MIT,
Cambridge, MA*. June 11-14, 2007, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cdio.org/meetings/jun07mit/papers/t4a4oosthuizen.pdf>]{.mark}

[Opdyke, Jeff D. and Christopher Cooper. "Louisiana Seeks to Escape
Image As a Bad Spender." *Wall Street Journal,* September 19,
2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Open Democracy*. "Iraq, Pre-emption, and the Laws of War: Scholars
Reply to Dick Cheney." 29Sep06.
[http://www.opendemocracy.net/democracy-americanpower/cheney_letter_290906.jsp#](http://www.opendemocracy.net/democracy-americanpower/cheney_letter_290906.jsp)]{.mark}

[Oppel, Richard A. Jr. "Military Officials Add to U.S. Criticism of
Iraq's Government." *NYT*, 27Sep06.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/28/world/middleeast/28iraq.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

Orange County (CA), Department of Education. Emergency Preparedness
Website. <http://emergency.ocde.us/Home.htm>

Orange County (CA) Emergency Management Organization Schools Committee.
*SEMA Emergency Operations Center (EOC) Course for Schools*. Slide
presentation (111 slides), 2001. At:
<http://emergency.ocde.us/Assets/Emergency/downloads/EmergencyOperations.PPT.PPT>

[ORC Macro. "American's Worried, Yet Unprepared -- ORC Macro Study
Reveals Key Roadblocks to Disaster Preparedness." Calverton, MD: ORC
Macro Press Release, January 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.orcmacro.com/DisPlanRelFinal.doc>]{.mark}

ORC Macro. *Methodological Considerations and Key Findings in
Preparedness Research: Citizen Preparedness Review, A Quarterly Review
of Citizen Preparedness Research* (Issue 1, Summer 2005). Submitted to
Citizen Corps, Office of Community Preparedness, Office of Grants and
Training, Department of Homeland Security. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/MethodologicalConsiderations-issue1.pdf>

Orent, Wendy. *Plague: The Mysterious Past and Terrifying Future of the
World's Most Dangerous Disease*. New York and London: Free Press, 2004.

Oregon Department of Education. *Quake Safe Schools, Earthquake Hazards
in Oregon* (Web-site). 2008 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.ode.state.or.us/search/page/?id=2061>

Oregon Natural Hazards Workgroup. 2002. *Partners for Disaster
Resistance: Oregon Showcase State Annual Report: July 2001-June 2002.*
Eugene, OR: Oregon Natural Hazards Workgroup, June.

Oregon, State of. 2002. Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan -- Emergency
Management Plan

[*Oregonian*. "The Other Category 5 Storm of this Election." November 9,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.oregonlive.com/editorials/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/editorial/1163030108307390.xml&coll=7>]{.mark}

*Organization & Environment.* (International Journal of Ecosocial
Research, Quarterly, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA,
http://sagepublications.com.)

Organization of American States. *Primer on Natural Hazard Management In
Integrated Regional Development Planning*. Washington, DC: OAS
Department of Regional Development and Environment, Executive
Secretariat for Economic and Social Affairs. 1991.

[Organization of American States. *School/Shelter Hazard Vulnerability
Reduction Resource Page*. OAS Caribbean Disaster Mitigation Project,
April 20, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.oas.org/CDMP/schools/schlrcsc.htm>]{.mark}

Organization of American States. *The Caribbean Disaster Mitigation
Project*. CD ROM.

Organization of the Islamic Conference. Website:
<http://www.oic-oci.org/>

[Organization of the Islamic Conference. "Press Release: Regarding the
Inappropriate Remarks About Islam Uttered by His Holiness the Pope of
Vatican in a Lecture at the University of Regensburg , Germany on
September 12, 2006." Jeddah, 26Sep06. At:
<http://www.oic-oci.org/>]{.mark}

[Orient, Wendy. "Bioterrorism Is No Match For Natural Selection -- Germs
Often Take Eons to Mutate, So What Will the Feds Accomplish With Their
Expensive New Bioterror Defense Lab?" *Los Angeles Times*, September 3,
2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-orent3sep03,0,2688169.story?track=tottext]{.mark}](http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-orent3sep03,0,2688169.story?track=tottext)

Orlando, John. "Bigger Benefits: By deploying unique aspects of online
education, organizations can capture more benefits from emergency,
contingency and continuity training efforts." *CPM Global Assurance*,
August 2008, Vol. 5, Issue 7, pp. 4-6. Accessed at:
<http://download.101com.com/pub/cpm/files/0808globalassurance.pdf>

[*Orlando Sentinel* (FL). "A Catastrophic Problem -- Our Position:
FEMA's Many Problems Cannot Be Fixed Within Homeland Security"
(Editorial). April 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/opinion/orl-ed07206apr07,0,4423248,print.story?coll=orl-opinion-headlines>]{.mark}

[*Orlando Sentinel* (FL). "A Role Nor Fulfilled" (Editorial). September
13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Orndorff, Mary. "Riley Seeks Help For Next Storms." *Birmingham News*
(LA), March 8, 2006.]{.mark}

O'Rourke. *Disaster at Lockerbie.* 1993.

[O'Rourke, Morgan. "The Big Shake Up -- Revisiting the Great San
Francisco Earthquake." *Risk Management Magazine*, April 2006, pp.
30-36.]{.mark}

Orsi, Jared. *Hazardous Metropolis: Flooding and Urban Ecology in Los
Angeles*. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.

Ortiz, Justin R., et al. "A National Survey of the Infectious Diseases
Society of America Emerging Infections Network Concerning Neuraminidase
Inhibitor Prescription Practices and Pandemic Influenza Preparations."
*Clinical Infectious Diseases,* Vol. 43, pp. 494-497, 11Jul06.
<http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CID/journal/issues/v43n4/39354/brief/39354.abstract.html?erFrom=8462757476386471372Guest>

Orum, Paul. *Preventing Toxic Terrorism: How Some Chemical Facilities
Are Removing Danger to American Communities.* DC: Center for American
Progress, 24 April 2006, 37 pages. At:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=681085&ct=2556757>

Orum. Paul. *Testimony of Paul Orum, Working Group on Community
Right-to-Know,  Before the Subcommittee on Superfund, Toxics, Risk, and
Waste Management  of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.*
Washington, DC: November 14, 2001, 8 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.crtk.org/detail.cfm?docID=242&cat=spills%20and%20emergencies](http://www.crtk.org/detail.cfm?docID=242&cat=spills and emergencies)

Orum, Paul. *Toxic Trains and the Terrorist Threat: How Water Utilities
Can Get Chlorine Gas Off the Rails and Out of American Communities.*
Center for American Progress, April 2007, 32 pages. At:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2007/04/pdf/chemical_security_report.pdf>

Oshins and Sonnabend. *Sonesta International Hotels -- Responding to a
Crisis*. 1998.

*Osmundson, Theodore. "How to Control the Flood Controllers." Cry
California*, Summer 1970.

Osterholm, Michael T. "Unprepared for a Pandemic." *Foreign Affairs*,
Vol. 86, No. 2, March/April 2007, pp. 47-57.

[Ostrom, Mary Anne and Aaron C. Davis. "Security Secretary Hedges On
Delta Levee Repair Funds." *San Jose Mercury News*, March 18, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/politics/14130351.htm>]{.mark}

[O'Toole, James. "Ridge Cautions Against Rust to Judge." Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette, 13 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[O'Toole, James. "U.S. Help For Disaster Victims Goes From Nothing To
Billions." *Pittsburgh Post-Gazette*, October 2, 2005.]{.mark}

O'Toole, Randal. "Big Government, Big Fire." CATO Institute, July 17,
2007. Accessed at: <http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=8490>

[O'Toole, Randal. *The Perfect Firestorm: Bringing Forest Service
Wildfire Costs Under Control.* Washington, DC: CATO Institute, Policy
Analysis No. 591, April 30, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=8210>]{.mark}

[Ott, Dwight. "New Orleans Officers Disciplined Over Allegations of
Looting." *Knight Ridder,* September 30, 2005.]{.mark}

Ouagrham-Gormley, Sonia Ben. "An Unrealized Nexus? WMD-Related
Trafficking, Terrorism, and Organized Crime in the Former Soviet Union."
*Arms Control Today*, July/August 2007, 8 pages. At:
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2007_07-08/CoverStory.asp>

[Owens, Patricia A. "Prepared Statement of...Patricia A. Owens, Former
Mayor, Grand Forks, North Dakota." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate,
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Hearing on
"Recovering From Hurricane Katrina: The Next Phase," 14Sep05, 4 p. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=269>]{.mark}

Oxfam America. *Gulf Coast: One Year Later*. Website:
<http://www.oxfamamerica.org/whatwedo/emergencies/hurricane_katrina/one_year_later/>

Oxfam America. *Recovering States? The Gulf Coast Six Months After the
Storms*. Feb 2006.
<http://www.oxfamamerica.org/newsandpublications/publications/briefing_papers/recovering_states>

[*Oxford Analytica*. "Pentagon Expands Homeland Security Role." October
13, 2005. At:
<http://www.forbes.com/business/2005/10/12/pentagon-homeland-security-defense-cx_1013oxan_ussecurity.html>]{.mark}

[Oxnard, K. W. "We Need the National Guard to Have Our Backs at Home."
*Savannah Morning News* (GA), May 24, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.savannahnow.com/node/291225>]{.mark}

[Oyola-Yemaiel, Arthur. "Editorial Introduction to Three Articles on the
Disaster Resistant University." *International Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters*, V. 24, No. 2, Aug 2006.]{.mark}

[Oyola-Yemaiel, Arthur, and Jennifer Wilson. "Social Science
Hazard/Disaster Research: Its Legacy for Emergency Management Higher
Education." *The Future of Emergency Management: Papers From 2005 FEMA
Emergency Management Higher Education Conf*.]{.mark}

[Oyola-Yemaiel, Arthur, and Jennifer Wilson. "Three Essential Strategies
for Emergency Management Professionalization in the U.S." *International
journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 23, No. 1, March 2005,
pp. 77-84.]{.mark}

Pacific Northwest Center for Regional Disaster Resilience (PNWER).
*"Blue Cascades" Infrastructure Interdependencies Tabletop Exercise*
(Final Report Executive Summary). 2002.

<http://www.regionalresilience.org/DocumentLibrary/tabid/53/DMXModule/369/Default.aspx?EntryId=6>

Pacific Northwest Center for Regional Disaster Resilience (PNWER). *Blue
Cascades II: Action Plan*. 2004, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.regionalresilience.org/DocumentLibrary/tabid/53/DMXModule/369/Default.aspx?EntryId=7>

Pacific Northwest Center for Regional Disaster Resilience (PNWER). *Blue
Cascades II: Infrastructure Interdependencies Tabletop Exercise*
(Executive Summary of September 8, 2004 Exercise, Seattle WA). 2004, 8
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.regionalresilience.org/DocumentLibrary/tabid/53/DMXModule/369/Default.aspx?EntryId=7>

Pacific Northwest Center for Regional Disaster Resilience (PNWER). *Blue
Cascades III: Managing Extreme Disasters -- Action Plan*. 2006, 22
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.regionalresilience.org/DocumentLibrary/tabid/53/DMXModule/369/Default.aspx?EntryId=8>

Pacific Northwest Center for Regional Disaster Resilience (PNWER). *Blue
Cascades III: Managing Extreme Disasters -- Infrastructure
Interdependencies Tabletop Exercise* (Final Exercise Report, Held March
1-2, 2006 in Bellevue, WA). 51 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.regionalresilience.org/MainMenu/BlueCascades/BlueCascadesIII/tabid/146/Default.aspx>

Pacific Northwest Center for Regional Disaster Resilience (PNWER). *Blue
Cascades IV: Critical Infrastructure and Pandemic Preparedness:
Infrastructure Interdependencies Tabletop Exercise* (January 25, 2007)
*Final Report.* May 29, 2007, 37 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.regionalresilience.org/home/BlueCascades/BlueCascadesIVPandemicPreparedness/tabid/196/Default.aspx>

[Page, Clarence. "Faith and Unreason." *Baltimore Sun*, September 22,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/oped/bal-op.page22sep22,0,1007365.story?coll=bal-pe-opinion>]{.mark}

[Page, Douglass. "Geospatial Odyssey." *Homeland Protection
Professional*, V5, No.5, June 2006.]{.mark}

[Page, Jake, and Charles Officer. *The Big One*: *The Earthquake That
Rocked Early America and Helped Create a Science.* Boston and New York:
Houghton Mifflin Co., 2004.]{.mark}

Pagram. *Shifts in Emergency Management Service Provision: A Case for
New Innovative Leadership*. 1999.

Paige, Connie. "Seeking Clarity on Emergency Aid For Disabled." *Boston
Globe*, 28Feb08. At:
<http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2008/02/28/seeking_clarity_on_emergency_aid_for_disabled/>

[Pain, John. "Experts Say Katrina Hit As A Weaker Storm." *Associated
Press*, 21 Dec 2005. At:
<http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/printer2/index.asp?ploc=t&refer=http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1110AP_Hurricane_Katrina_Strength.html>]{.mark}

Palen, Leysia, and Sophia B. Liu. "Citizen Communications in Crisis:
Anticipating a Future of ICT-Supported Public Participation." *CHI 2007
Proceedings* (Emergency Action). April 28-May 3, 2007, San Jose, CA, 10
pages (727-736).

Palen, Leysia, Starr Roxanne Hiltz, and Sophia B. Liu. "Online Forums
Supporting Grassroots Participation in Emergency Preparedness and
Response." *Communications of the ACM*, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 54-58, March
2007.

Palm Beach County Division of Emergency Management. *Countywide Post
Disaster Redevelopment Plan, Palm Beach County, Florida*. West Palm
Beach, FL: August 2006, 167 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/1BD5EC5B-4C0B-4248-B165-E073E68DAF0E/0/PostDisasterRedevelopmentPlanPalmBeachCountyFL.pdf>

[*Palm Beach Post*. "A Katrina Every 14 Years." April 22, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/storm/content/shared-blogs/palmbeach/storm/entries/2006/04/a_katrina_every.html>]{.mark}

[*Palm Beach Post* (Editorial). "Get FEMA Untangled." December 27, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/opinion/content/opinion/epaper/2005/12/27/a8a_femabill_edit_1227.html>]{.mark}

[*Palm Beach Post* (Editorial). "Get Scams 'R' Us FEMA Out of
Bureaucracy." 28June2006. At:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/opinion/content/opinion/epaper/2006/06/28/m16a_FEMA_edit_0628.html>]{.mark}

[*Palm Beach Post*. "New Head, Same FEMA" (Editorial). April 11, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.palmbeachpost.com/opinion/content/opinion/epaper/2006/04/11/a14a_paulison_edit_0411.html>]{.mark}

Palm, Risa. *Earthquake Insurance: A Longitudinal Study of California
Homeowners*. Boulder: Westview Press, 140 pages, 1995.

Palm, Risa. *Natural Hazards: An Integrative Framework for Research and
Planning*. 1990.

[Palm, Risa, and Hodgson. *Natural Hazards in Puerto Rico*.
1993.]{.mark}

Palm, Risa. *Pre-Disaster Planning: The Response of Residential Real
Estate Developers*

*To Special Studies Zones.* 1987.

[Palmer, Kimberly. "FEMA's Makeover." *Government Executive Magazine*,
November 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/features/1106-01/1106-01na4.htm>]{.mark}

[Palmer, Kimberly. "Post-Disaster Contractor Rush Leads to Confusion."
*Government Executive*, September 6, 2005. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/090605k1.htm>]{.mark}

[Paltrow, Scot J. "9/11 Panelists Fault Storm Response." *Wall Street
Journal*, 15 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Pan American Health Organization. Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation
in the Americas. 1999.

*Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act.* Washington, DC: 109^th^
U.S. Congress (S.3678), January 3, 2006, 70 pages. At:
<http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=s109-3678>

Pandemic Practices.org Website:
<http://www.pandemicpractices.org/practices/article.do;jsessionid=2767A0BF4C5600B642F6633FD21C5825?page=home>

Panel on Reconciling Temperature Observations. *Reconciling Observations
Of Global Temperature Change.* 2000.

Pantoja, Enrique. *Microfinance and Disaster Risk Management Experiences
and Lessons Learned.* 2002.

[Parameswaran, P. "Five Years On, U.S. Little Prepared To Combat
Terrorism." *AFP*, 11Aug06. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060811/ts_alt_afp/britainusattackssafe_060811164306>]{.mark}

[Pararas-Carayannis, George. *The April 1, 1946 Earthquake and Tsunami
in the Aleutian Islands*. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Science
Service Administration, World Data Center, Coast and Geodetic Survey,
May 1969. At: <http://www.drgeorgepc.com/Tsunami1946.html>]{.mark}

[Pariseau, Beth. "Universities Lean On Each Other For Better Disaster
Recovery." *SearchStorage.com*, September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid5_gci1214592,00.html>]{.mark}

Parker and Mitchell. *Disaster Vulnerability of Megacities: An Expanding
Problem That Requires Rethinking and Innovative Responses*. 1995.

[Parker, Kathleen. "Translating the Pope." *Jewish World Review*,
September 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/kathleen/parker092006.php3>]{.mark}

[Parker, Suzi. "Region Urging Readiness For A Big Quake." *Dallas
Morning News*, March 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dallasnews.com/cgi-bin/bi/gold_print.cgi>]{.mark}

[Parnes, Amie. "Congressman Mark Foley Wants FEMA Out From Under
Department of Homeland Security." *Scripps Howard News Service*,
November 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[Parnes, Amie. "FEMA Acts Show Florida Lawmakers' Gripes Valid." *Stuart
News,* 10Sep2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Partidge. "Ethical Issues in Emergency Management Policy." 1988.

[Parr, Arnold R. "Disasters and Human Rights of Persons with
Disabilities: A Case for an]{.mark}

[Ethical Disaster Mitigation Policy." *The Australian Journal of
Emergency Management*, Vol. 12, No. 4, Summer, 1997-98, pp. 2-4.]{.mark}

[Parr, Philip E.. "Philip E. Parr, Federal Coordinating Officer,
Hurricanes Katrina & Rita: Testimony before the Senate Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs Committee on Hurricane Katrina: Perspectives of
FEMA's Operations Professionals, December 8, 2005.]{.mark}

Parr. Measuring Emergency Management System Capability in a Changing
World. 1997/98.

[Parry, Nat. "Losing a War, Winning a Police State."
*Consortiumnews.com*, September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2006/092606a.html>]{.mark}

[Parry, Robert. "Al-Qaeda's 'Simon Says'." *Consortiumnews.com*,
September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2006/090506.html>]{.mark}

[Parry, Robert. "Bay of Pigs Meets Black Hawk Down."
*Consortiumnews.com*, March 30, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2003/033003a.html>]{.mark}

Parry, Robert. "Bush's Way Or The Highway." *Consortiumnews.com*,
September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2006/091806.html>

[Parry, Robert. "Election 2006 & World War III." *Consortiumnews.com*,
September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2006/090606.html>]{.mark}

[Parry, Robert. "How To Avoid World War III." *Consortiumnews.com*,
September 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2006/092806.html>]{.mark}

Parry, Robert. "Is Bush al-Qaeda's 'Useful Idiot'?"
*Consortiumnews.com*, August 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2005/082505.html>

[Parry, Robert. "Osama's Briar Patch." *Consortiumnews.com*, February 2,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2006/020206.html>]{.mark}

[Parry, Robert. 9/11's Dark Window to the Future." *Consortiumnews.com*.
September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/2006/091106.html>]{.mark}

[Parry, Robert. "The Bush-Bin Laden Symbiosis." *Consortiumnews.com*,
August 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.consortiumnews.com/Print/2006/081106.html>]{.mark}

Partners for Disaster Resistance & Resilience. 2003. *Oregon Showcase
State Resource CD*.

Partnership For A Secure America. *Addressing the Terrorist Threat*.
Washington, DC: PSA, September 7, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.psaonline.org/article.php?id=75>

Partnership For A Secure America. *State of the Union: America Still
Dangerously Vulnerable*. Washington, DC: PSA, Jan 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.psaonline.org/article.php?id=76>

Partnership For A Secure America. *Statement of Bipartisan Principles*.
Washington, DC: PSA, August 3, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.psaonline.org/article.php?id=77>

Partnership For A Secure America. *WMD Report Card: Evaluating U.S.
Policies to Prevent Nuclear, Chemical, & Biological Terrorism Since
2005.* Washington, DC: PSA, August 25, 2008, 8 Pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.psaonline.org/downloads/ReportCard%208-25-08.pdf](http://www.psaonline.org/downloads/ReportCard 8-25-08.pdf)

Partnership for Disaster Response. A Business Roundtable website:
<http://www.businessroundtable.org/taskForces/taskforce/index.aspx?qs=17A5BF159FA5D>

Partnership for Public Service. *Collaboration in Times of Crisis*. NY &
DC: PPS, April 2008, 5 pages. At:
<http://www.ourpublicservice.org/OPS/publications/viewcontentdetails.php?id=127>

Partnership for Public Service. *Covering Katrina: Trends in Katrina
Media Coverage -- Initial Analysis from the Top Ten National Newspapers
and TEN Gulf Coast Newspapers.* PPS, August 18, 2006, 5 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.governmentafterkatrina.org/main/index.htm>

Partnership for Public Service. "Five Lessons for Responding to Disaster
-- What Hurricane Katrina Should Teach Us All." PPS, no date. Accessed
August 18, 2006 at:
<http://www.governmentafterkatrina.org/research/5lessons.htm>

Partnership for Public Service. *Homeland Insecurity: Building the
Expertise to Defend America from Bioterrorism*. Washington, DC:
Partnership for Public Service, July 8, 2003, 28 pages. 2003.

[Partnership for Public Service. "Katrina-Related Legislation." PPS,
Government After Katrina, no date. Accessed, August 18, 2006, at:
<http://www.governmentafterkatrina.org/research/factsheets.htm>]{.mark}

[Partnership for Public Service. "Overview of the FEMA Workforce." PPS,
Government After Katrina, no date. Accessed, August 18, 2006, at:
<http://www.governmentafterkatrina.org/research/factsheets.htm>]{.mark}

[Partnership for Public Service. "The Correlation Between Employee
Perspective and Agency Performance" (On FEMA Employee Response to OPM
Survey). PPS, Government After Katrina, no date. Accessed, August 18,
2006, at:
<http://www.governmentafterkatrina.org/research/factsheets.htm>]{.mark}

Partnership for Public Warning. "A National Strategy for Integrated
Public Warning Policy and Capability." McLean VA: February 2003.

[Partnership for Public Warning. *Protecting America's Communities: An
Introduction to Public Alert & Warning*. McLean VA: June 2004, 29 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://134.231.4.104/emergency/nov05conference/EmergencyReports/handbook.pdf>]{.mark}

Passerini. *Disasters as Agents of Social Change in Recovery and
Reconstruction*. 2000.

Passerini, Eve. "Who Is to Blame for the Failures of Sustainable
Reconstruction Projects." *Natural Hazards Review*, Vol. 2, No. 2, May,
pp. 45-53. 2001.

[Pasternak, Judy. "Bin Laden Tape Urges Support for Sudan." *Los Angeles
Times*, 24April2006.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-binladen24apr24,0,2752805.story?coll=la-home-headlines>]{.mark}

Patel, Jalaluddin. "Final Speech: The Role of Muslims in the West."
*Khilafah.com Journal*, September 15, 2002.

Paton. *Disaster Response: Risk, Vulnerability and Resilience*. 2000.

Paton, Douglas and David Johnston. *Disaster Resilience: An Integrated
Approach.* Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 2006, 321 pages.

Paton, Douglas, and David Johnson. "Disasters and Communities:
Vulnerability, Resilience and Preparedness." *Disaster Prevention and
Management*, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2001, pp. 270-277.

Paton, Douglas. "Preparing for Natural Hazards: The Role of Community
Trust." *Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2007, pp.
370-379. Ordering information and abstract accessible at:
<http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewContentItem.do?contentType=Article&hdAction=lnkhtml&contentId=1611149>

Paton, Douglas. "Responding to Hazard Effects: Promoting Resilience and
Adjustment Adoption." *The Australian Journal of Emergency Management,*
Vol. 16, No. 1, Autumn 2001.

[Patton, Ann. *From Harm's Way -- Flood-Hazard Mitigation in Tulsa,
Oklahoma. *]{.mark}

[City of Tulsa Public Works Department. 1993.]{.mark}

Paturas, James L*. Joint Commission Emergency Management Standards
Revisited\
Healthcare Facility Accreditation Requirements for 2008* (Transcript).
EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation, March 26, 2008. At:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc080326.htm>

Paul. *Flash Flooding in Kansas: A Study of Emergency Response and
Victims' Perceptions*. 1999.

[Paulison, Robert David. "Effective Aid Takes Time: Scrutiny,
Matching-Funds Requirement ensure Local Stake in Rebuilding." *USA
Today*, April 30, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20070430/oppose30x.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Paulison, Robert David. "Press Briefing By FEMA Director David
Paulison, Coral Gables, FL, July 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/media/index.shtm>]{.mark}

[Paulison, Robert David. "Recent Recommendations about FEMA's Future,"
all FEMA Employees Memorandum, April 28, 2006.]{.mark}

Paulison, Robert David. 2003. Testimony Before The House Science
Committee, Research Subcommittee.

[Paulison, Robert David. "Testimony of Robert David Paulison, Acting
Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency, before the Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs." Washington,
DC: U.S. Senate, October 6, 2005, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=283>]{.mark}

[Paulson, Tom. "Response Key To Pandemic Flu, Experts Say." *Seattle
Post-Intelligencer*, January 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/257624_flu31.html>]{.mark}

Paustenback, Dennis J. (Ed.). *Human and Ecological Risk Assessment:
Theory and Practice*. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 2002.

[Pavlin, Julie A. et al. "Innovative Surveillance Methods for Rapid
Detection of Disease Outbreaks and Bioterrorism: Results of an
Interagency Workshop on Health Indicator Surveillance." *American
Journal of Public Health*, Vol. 93, No. 8, pp. 1230-1235, August 2003.
Accessed at:
<http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1447943>]{.mark}

[Pawlaczyk, George. "Officials Debunk One of the Most Disturbing Katrina
Stories." *Knight Ridder*, November 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[Pawlowski and Neal. Research on Possible State Emergency Management
Trust Fund Legislation. 1996.]{.mark}

[Payne, Melanie. "Some FEMA Payments Questionable." *The News Press*
(FL), 16 Sep07. At:
<http://www.news-press.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070916/NEWS01/70916016/1075>]{.mark}

[Paynter, Susan. "Bird-Flu Denial is a Virulent Bug That Attacks
Readiness." *Seattle Post-Intelligencer*, August 30, 2006. At:
<http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/paynter/283007_paynt30.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[PBS. *Africans in America, Part 3: 1791-1831.* "The Yellow Fever
Epidemic, 1793." Accessed September 15, 2008 at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part3/3p1590.html>]{.mark}

[PBS. *American Experience:* *Influenza 1918*. PBS Film; website at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/influenza/filmmore/index.html>]{.mark}

[PBS. *American Experience: The Great Fever*. September 29, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/filmmore/index.html>]{.mark}

PBS Bill Moyers Journal. *Katrina Revisited.* August 17, 2007. Accessed
at: <http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/08172007/profile.html>

[PBS Bill Moyers Journal. *The Disappearing Delta: Losing Ground.*
September 6, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/archives/losingground.html>]{.mark}

PBS Frontline. "Al Qaeda's New Front." January 25, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/etc/synopsis.html>

PBS Frontline. "Campaign Against Terror." 8Sep02.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/campaign/>

PBS Frontline. "Cyber War!" 24 April 2003.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/cyberwar/>

[PBS Frontline. "Examines FEMA; Hurricane Katrina In-Depth." 22Nov05.
Transcript (11 p.)]{.mark}.

PBS Frontline. "Gunning For Saddam." 8Nov01.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/gunning/>

PBS Frontline. "Hunting Bin Laden." 13Sep01.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/>

PBS Frontline. "In Search of Al Qaeda." 21Nov02.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/search/>

PBS Frontline. "Inside the Terror Network." 17Jan02.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/network/>

PBS Frontline. "Interview: John Arquilla." March 4, 2003. accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/cyberwar/interviews/arquilla.html>

PBS Frontline. "Looking For Answers" (Roots of Terrorism). October 9,
2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/terrorism/>

PBS Frontline. "Muslims" 9May02.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/muslims/>

PBS Frontline. "Private Warriors" (Iraq). 21Jun05.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/warriors/>

PBS Frontline. "Return of the Taliban." 3Oct06.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/taliban/>

PBS Frontline. "Rumsfeld's War." 26Oct04.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/pentagon/>

PBS Frontline. "Saudi Time Bomb." 15Nov01.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/saudi/>

PBS Frontline. "Target America" (President Reagan's War on Terrorism).
October 4, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/target/>

PBS Frontline. "Terror and Tehran." 2May02.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/tehran/>

PBS Frontline. "The Dark Side" (About Vice President Cheney and War on
Terror). June 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/darkside/>

PBS Frontline. "The Enemy Within -- A Case Study of America's Response
to the Threat of Homegrown Terrorism." October 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/enemywithin/>

PBS Frontline. "The Insurgency -- An Investigation Into the People Who
Are Fighting Against U.S. and Coalition Forces in Iraq." February 21,
2006. Accessed at: <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/insurgency/>

PBS Frontline. "The Long Road To War" (Iraq). March 17, 2003. Accessed
at: <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/longroad/>

PBS Frontline. "The Lost Year in Iraq." 16Oct06.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/yeariniraq/>

PBS Frontline. "The Man Who Knew" (John O'Neill and al Qaeda). October
3, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/knew/>

PBS Frontline. "The Torture Question." 18Oct05.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/torture/>

PBS Frontline. "The War Behind Closed Doors" (Iraq). February 20, 2003.
Accessed at: <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/iraq/>

PBS Frontline. "Trail of a Terrorist" 25Oct01.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/trail/>

PBS Frontline. "Truth, War and Consequences: What Went Wrong {Iraq}."
October 9, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/truth/>

[PBS News Hour. "Author Dissects People, Politics Prior to 9/11
Attacks." Transcript of Jeffrey Brown Interview with Lawrence Wright,
author of "The Looming Tower -- al-Qaeda and Road to 9/11," 5Sep2006.
At:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/terrorism/july-dec06/looming_09-05.html>]{.mark}

[PBS NewsHour. "Dialogue: In The Name of Islam." August 4, 2005.
Transcript (11 pages) accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/july-dec05/islam_8-04.html>]{.mark}

[PBS NewsHour. "How Wide A War?" September 26, 2001. Transcript (10
pages) accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/terrorism/july-dec01/wide_war.html>]{.mark}

[PBS NewsHour. "Inside the Kingdom." February 14, 2002. Transcript (8
pages) accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/jan-june02/saudi_2-14.html>]{.mark}

[PBS NewsHour. "Inside the Kingdom: Part II." February 15, 2002.
Transcript (8 pages) accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/jan-june02/saudi_2-15.html>]{.mark}

[PBS NewsHour. "Observing Islam." November 16, 2001 Transcript (8 pages)
accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/religion/july-dec01/islam_11-16.html>]{.mark}

PBS NewsHour. "Political Cartoon Controversy" (Danish Cartoons of
Muhammad). February 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/religion/jan-june06/cartoons_02-02.html>

[PBS NewsHour. "Restoring Louisiana Wetlands." April 4, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/science/jan-june06/wetlands_4-3.html>]{.mark}

[PBS NewsHour. "Shape of the World: Part 7" (Interview with Thomas
Friedman). 21Jan2002. Transcript (5 p.):
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/international/jan-june02/friedman_1-21.html>]{.mark}

[PBS NewsHour. "Tom's Journal" (Interview with Tom Friedman on recent
trip to Egypt and Israel). January 16, 2003. Transcript (4 pages)
accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/jan-june03/friedman_1-16.html>]{.mark}

[PBS NewsHour. "Tom's Journal" (Interview with Tom Friedman on recent
trip to Europe, Egypt, Israel, the West Bank, Jordan, Kuwait, and
southern Iraq). April 21, 2003. Transcript (4 pages) at:
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/jan-june03/friedman_04-21.html>]{.mark}

[PBS People and Discoveries. *Bubonic Plague Hits San Francisco 1900 --
1909*. 1998. Accessed at:
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dm00bu.html>]{.mark}

Peacock, Walter Gillis. *Cross-national and Comparative Disaster
Research*. 1997.

[Peacock, Walter Gillis, Betty Hearn Morrow and Hugh Gladwin. *Hurricane
Andrew: Ethnicity, Gender and the Sociology of Disasters.* Miami
Florida: Laboratory for Social and Behavioral Research, Florida
International University. 1997.]{.mark}

Peacock, Walter with Kathleen Ragsdale. *Social Systems, Ecological
Networks and Disaster: Toward a Socio-Political Ecology of Disasters*.
1997.

Pearce. *Sustainable Development: The Political and Institutional
Challenge*. 1995.

[Pearce, Laurie. *An Integrated Approach for Community Hazard, Impact,
Risk and Vulnerability Analysis: HIRV*. Doctoral Dissertation,
University of British Columbia. 2000.]{.mark}

[Pearce, Laurie. "Disaster Management and Community Planning, and Public
Participation: How to Achieve Sustainable Hazard Mitigation." *Natural
Hazards*, Vol. 28, Nos. 2-3, March 2003.]{.mark}

Pearson & Mitroff. *From Crisis Prone to Crisis Prepared: Framework for
Crisis Mgmt*. 1993.

Pearson, Cecil, Eric Radii, Amy Davis, and Christy Davis. *Hostage
Situations: Management, Negotiations and Survival.* LawTech Custom
Publishing, Inc., 2004-2005.

Pedro, Stephanie. *Delineating Hurricane-Vulnerable Populations in
Orleans Parish, Louisiana* (Masters Thesis). Louisiana State University,
Department of Environmental Studies, Aug 2006, 125 pp. At:
<http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-06132006-125156/unrestricted/Pedro_thesis.pdf>

Peek, Lori, Jeannette Sutton and Judy Gump. "Caring for Children in the
Aftermath of Disaster: The Church of the Brethren Children's Disaster
Services Program." *Children, Youth and Environments*, Vol. 18, No.1,
2008, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_16_CaringForChildren.pdf>

Peek, Lori. *Children and Disasters* *-- Preparedness, Response and
Recovery.* EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation, 25 July 2007, 10 pp. At:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc070725.htm>

Peek, Lori. "Children and Disasters: Understanding Vulnerability,
Developing Capacities, and Promoting Resilience -- An Introduction."
*Children, Youth and Environments Journal*, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2008, pp.
1-29. Accessed at: <http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye>

Peha, Jon. M. "Fundamental Reform in Public Safety Communications
Policy." This paper was prepared for the George Mason University School
of Law Symposium on Interoperability of Public Safety Communications,
December 8, 2006, 25 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/repository/docLib/20061211_Fundamental_Reform_in_Public_Safety_Communications_Policy_-_Peha.pdf>

[Peirce, Neal. "A Sustainable Way to Live With The Perils of
Hurricanes," *Houston Chronicle*, April 29, 2006. At:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/3828743.html>]{.mark}

[Pelant, Barney F. 2003. "Probability of Consequence." *Disaster
Recovery*, Vol. 16, No. 1, Winter, pp. 28-29.]{.mark}

Pelfrey, William. "The Cycle of Preparedness: Establishing a Framework
to Prepare for Terrorist Threats." *Journal of Homeland Security and
Emergency Management.* Vol. 2, Is. 1, Article 5. 2005.

Pell, Cardinal George (Archdiocese of Sydney). "Islam and Western
Democracies." Presentation, 4Feb06.
<http://www.sydney.catholic.org.au/Archbishop/Addresses/200627_681.shtml>

[Pell, Cardinal George (Archdiocese of Sydney). "Talk While We Can."
*The Australian*, 19 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20434235-7583,00.html>]{.mark}

Pelling, Mark. *The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and
Social Resilience*. London and Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2003.

Pelling, Mark. *Visions of Risk: A Review of International Indicators of
Disaster Risk and its Management* (A report for the ISDR Inter-Agency
Task force on Disaster Reduction -- Working Group 3: Risk, Vulnerability
and Disaster Impact Assessment). United Nations Development
Program/BCPR, Disaster Reduction Unit, December 2004, 73 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.unisdr.org/HFdialogue/download/tp1-visionsofrisk.pdf>

[Peltonen, Lasse. *Coping Capacity and Adaptive Capacity*. Finland:
Helsinki University of Technology, Centre for Urban and Regional
Studies, 2005. <http://www.gtk.fi/slr/article.php?id=18>]{.mark}

[Pena, Charles. "Are We Safer?" The Independent Institute, September 12,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=1815>]{.mark}

[Pender, Geoff. "A War (of Words) Between the States \-- Sniping
Continues Over Which State Got More Funds." *Biloxi Sun Herald* (Miss.),
September 2, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/278/story/133055.html>]{.mark}

[Pender, Geoff. "Barbour: Housing First And Foremost Need." *Biloxi Sun
Herald* (Miss.), August 24, 2006. Accessed at:
http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/15346837.htm]{.mark}

[Pender, Geoff. "Barbour: No State Funds to Katrina, Yet." *Biloxi
Sun-Herald*, 26 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Pender, Geoff. "Legislators Weigh In With Their Priorities
Post-Katrina." *Biloxi Sun Herald*, August 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/15372440.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Penick, George and K. Jack Riley. "Mississippi Comeback," *LA Times*,
August 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-op-riley20aug20,0,4591332.story?coll=la-news-comment-opinions>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Penn State Collegian* (Published Independently by Students at Penn
State). "U.S. Hurricane Preparedness: FEMA Not Proving Readiness."
August 3, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2006/08/08-03-06tdc/08-03-06dops-edit-02.asp>]{.mark}

[Pennsylvania Bureau of Mine Safety. *World's Worst Fires and
Explosions*. Harrisburg, PA: BMS, Department of Environmental
Protection. Accessed October 12, 2008 at:
<http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/deepminesafety/cwp/view.asp?a=1249&q=486461>]{.mark}

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. *Bituminous
Accidents in Which Five or More Persons Were Killed 1884-2000*.
Harrisburg PA: PA DEP, Accessed November 5, 2008 at:
<http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/minres/bmr/annualreport/2000/table_22.htm>

[*Pensacola News Journal*. "What Would A \$500 Billion Hurricane Do To
Premiums." 13Jul07.
<http://www.pensacolanewsjournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070713/OPINION/707130328/1020>]{.mark}

[Perelman, Marc. "War on Terror a la Francaise." *International Herald
Tribune*, 27Jan2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2006/01/27/opinion/edperelman.php>]{.mark}

[Perera, David. "Missed Signals--Katrina Laid Bare the Sorry State of
Emergency Communications -- Now What?" *Government Executive Magazine*,
February 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/features/0206-01/0206-01s2.htm>]{.mark}

[Perera, David and Jonathan Marino. "Walking the Talk." *Government
Executive*, April 11, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0407/041107mm.htm>]{.mark}

PeriScope. (Quarterly Newsletter of the Public Entity Risk Institute,
Fairfax, VA:
[http://www.riskinstitute.org](http://www.riskinstitute.org/);
703-352-1846.)

Perkins et al. *Housing Damage and Resulting Sheltering Needs: Model
Testing And Refinement Using Northridge Data*. 1998.

[Perkins, Brian D. *Shaping DHS Doctrine for Operational Success*.
Brookings Institution, July 2007, 23 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/papers/2007/07defense_perkins.aspx>]{.mark}

[Perkins, Jeanne B., Arietta Chakos, Robert A. Olson, L. Thomas Tobin,
Fred Turner. "The 1906 Earthquake and Public Policy." *Natural Hazards
Observer*, V. XXX, No. 5, May 2006, pp. 1-3.]{.mark}

Perl, Raphael. "Expert Says Adjustments Needed to Combat Terrorism".
Embassy of the United States of America, Jakarta, Indonesia, Official
Text. 26 April 2002. Accessed at:
<http://jakarta.usembassy.gov/terrorism/raphael10402.html>.

[Perl, Raphael F. *International Terrorism: Threat, Policy, and
Response.* Congressional Research Service, August 9, 2006, 33 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.hlswatch.com/crs>]{.mark}

Perl, Raphael F. *Terrorism, the Future, and U.S. Foreign Policy*.
Congressional Research Service, Foreign Affairs, Defense and Trade
Division, September 19, 2001.

Perl, Raphael F. *Trends In Terrorism 2006*. Washington, DC:
Congressional Research Service, July 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/>

Perl, Raphael. "U.S. Anti-Terrorism Strategy". *IWS -- The Information
Warfare.* 30 June 2003. Accessed at:
[www.iwar.org.uk/news-archive/2003/06-30.htm](http://www.iwar.org.uk/news-archive/2003/06-30.htm)

[Perrow, Charles. *Normal Accidents: Living With High-Risk Technology.*
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1999.]{.mark}

Perrow, Charles. *Organizing to Reduce the Vulnerabilities of
Complexity*. 1999.

[Perrow, Charles. "Play It Again, FEMA." *Understanding Katrina:
Perspectives from the Social Sciences.* October 5, 2005. Accessible at:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Perrow/>.]{.mark}

[Perrow, Charles. "Using Organizations: The Case of FEMA." *Homeland
Security Affairs*, Vol. I, Issue 2, Article 4, December 20, 2005.
Accessed at:
[[http://www.hsaj.org/hsa/volI/iss2/art4/]{.underline}](http://www.hsaj.org/hsa/volI/iss2/art4/)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Perry, David. "Why Hearts and Minds Matter -- Chivalry and Humanity,
Even in Counterinsurgency, Are Not Obsolete." *Armed Forces Journal,*
September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2006/09/2002037>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Perry, Charles A. *Significant Floods in the United States During the
20^th^ Century -- USGS Measures a Century of Floods* (USGS Fact Sheet
024-00). USGS Kansas Water Science Center, March 2000. Accessed at:
<http://ks.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fact-sheets/fs.024-00.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Perry, Governor Rick (TX). "Gov. Perry: State and Local Officials Best
in Responding to Disaster -- Says Putting Federal Government in Charge
Would Cost Lives, Add Bureaucracy." Austin, TX: Governor's Office Press
Release, April 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.governor.state.tx.us/divisions/press/pressreleases/PressRelease.2006-04-03.3707>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Perry, Governor Rick (TX). "Statement of Rick Perry, Governor of Texas,
Before the House Committee on Homeland Security, Hearing on Federalism
and Disaster Response: Examining the Roles and Responsibilities of
Local, State, and Federal Agencies." US Congress, 19Oct2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Perry, Ronald W., and Alvin H. Mushkatel. *Disaster Management: Warning
Response and Community Relocation*. Westport, Conn: Quorum Books, 280
pages, 1984.

[]{.mark}

Perry, Ronald W. *Disaster Planning: Educating the Agency
Administrato*r. 1994.

Perry, Ronald W. and Michael Lindell. *Emergency Planning*. Hoboken NJ:
Wiley & Sons, 2007.

Perry, Ronald W., and Michael Lindell. *Evacuation Planning in Emergency
Management*. 1981.

Perry, Ron, and Mike Lindell. *The Effects of Ethnicity on Evacuation
Decision-Making*. 1991.

[]{.mark}

[Perry, Ronald. Tornadoes Over Texas: A Study of Waco and San Angelo in
Disaster and]{.mark}

[Its Impact Upon the Study of Disaster. 1988.]{.mark}

## Perry, Ronald W. and Michael K. Lindell. "Understanding Citizen Response to Disasters with Implications for Terrorism." *Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management*, Vol. 111, No. 2, pp. 49-60. June 2003. 

Perry, Ronald W. and E.L, Quarantelli (eds.). *What Is A Disaster?* *New
Answers to Old Questions.* International Research Committee on
Disasters, 2005.

[Perry, William J., Ashton B. Carter and Michael M. May. "After the
Bomb." *New York Times*, June 12, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/12/opinion/12carter.html>]{.mark}

[Pershing, Jonathan, and Fernando Tudela. "A Long-Term Target: Framing
The Climate Change Effort." One of six papers for *Beyond Kyoto:
Advancing the International Effort Against Climate Change*. Pew Center
on Global Climate Change, July 2003.]{.mark}

Petak, William J. Emergency Management: A Challenge for Public
Administration. 1985.

Petak, William J. and Arthur A. Atkisson. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment
and Public Policy:

Anticipating the Unexpected. 1982.

Peter D. Hart Research and Public Opinion Strategies. *The Aftershock of
Katrina and Rita: Public Not Moved to Prepare*. Council for Excellence
in Government and the American Red Cross, Dec
2005.[http://www.excelgov.org/UserFiles/File/America%20Get%20Prepared%20report.pdf](http://www.excelgov.org/UserFiles/File/America Get Prepared report.pdf)

[Peters, Katherine McIntire. "Administration Budget Shortchanges
'Urgent' Security Needs, Lieberman Says." *Government Executive*,
February 25, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=39360&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Peters, Katherine McIntire. "Army Corps Takes Steps To Fix Shortcomings
Exposed By Katrina." *Government Executive*, August 25, 2006. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34880&dcn=e_gvet]{.mark}](http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34880&dcn=e_gvet)

[Peters, Katherine McIntire. "DHS Answers to Many, Pleases Few."
*Government Executive*, August 18, 2008. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=40766&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Peters, Katherine McIntire. "NORTHCOM has \'fully come of age,\'
according to outside assessment." *Government Executive*, October 29,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/1008/102908kp1.htm>]{.mark}

[Peters, Katherine McIntire. "Recovering FEMA: R. David Paulison is
Striving to Retool His Agency Before the Next Catastrophe Strikes."
*Government Executive*, April 2008, pp. 18-26.]{.mark}

Peters, Ralph. *Beyond Terror: Strategy in a Changing World*.
Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 2002.

[Peters, Ralph. "Blood Borders -- How A Better Middle East Would Look."
*Armed Forces Journal*, June 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2006/06/1833899>]{.mark}

[Peters, Ralph. "Cradle Of Hate: Islam's Middle East Problem." *New York
Post*, 15Sep2006. At:
<http://www.nypost.com/postopinion/opedcolumnists/cradle_of_hate_opedcolumnists_ralph_peters.htm>]{.mark}

Peters, Ralph. *Fighting for the Future: Will America Triumph?*
Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1999, 2001.

Peters, Ralph. "Our New Old Enemies." *Parameters*, Summer 1999, pp.
22-37.

[Peters, Ralph. "The Hearts-and-Minds Myth -- Sorry, but Winning Means
Killing." *Armed Forces Journal*, 19 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2006/09/1947271>]{.mark}

[Peterson, Danny M. and Ronald W. Perry. 1999. "The Impacts of Disaster
Exercises on Participants." *Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol.
8, No. 4, pp. 241-254.]{.mark}

[Peterson, Warren E. "Who Is To Blame For Katrina Response?" *The
Reality Check*, August 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.therealitycheck.org/GuestColumnist/wpeterson100605.htm>]{.mark}

Petro, Alan. "The Evolution of Preparedness as a Function of Emergency
Management." Institute for Crisis, Disaster and Risk Management, George
Washington University. January 2003. Accessed at:
[www.seas.gwu.edu/\~emse232/emse232jan2003pre1full.html](http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~emse232/emse232jan2003pre1full.html).

[Petroski, William. "Homeland Security Official Urges Personal
Preparation." *Des Moines Register*, 18Jul06.
<http://desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060718/NEWS/60718036/1001/NEWS>]{.mark}

Peterson, Jeanine. *A Review of the Literature and Programs on Local
Recovery from Disaster*. Boulder: Natural Hazards Research and
Applications Information Center, Univ. of CO-Boulder, 1999.
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/FD1F24AE-2967-4BEE-B37A-14729166E19E/0/GR04GG.pdf>

[Peterson, Roger. "Extreme Weather, Fires Befall Nation." *AP*, May 10,
2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/09/AR2007050901925.html>]{.mark}

Pew Global Attitudes Project. *Islamic Extremism: Common Concern for
Muslim and Western Publics."* (17-Nation Survey). Washington, DC: Pew
Research Center, July 14, 2005, (50 pages). Accessed at:
<http://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/248.pdf>

Pew Global Attitudes Project. *Unfavorable Views of Jews and Muslims on
the Increase in Europe*. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, September
17, 2008. Accessed at: <http://pewglobal.org/reports/pdf/262.pdf>

Pew Research Center. "Two-In-Three Critical of Bush's Relief Efforts --
Huge Racial Divide Over Katrina and Its Consequences." 8Sept05.
<http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=255>

[Pfost, Russell L. "Reassessing The Impact of Two Historical Florida
Hurricanes." *Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society*, Vol. 84,
Issue 10, October 2003, pp. 1367-1372. At:
<http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/84/10/pdf/i1520-0477-84-10-1367.pdf>]{.mark}

[Pham, Peter. "America's Somali Policy Still Dangerously Adrift." *World
Defense Review*, September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.reportingwar.com/pham090806.shtml>]{.mark}

[Pham, Peter. "The Growth of Militant Islam in East Africa." *Family
Security Matters*, September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
[http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/global.php?id=292432#](http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/global.php?id=292432)]{.mark}

[Pham, Peter. "West Africa and the Coming Naval Battle in al-Qaeda's
Economic War Against America." *World Defense Review*, 14Sep06.
<http://www.reportingwar.com/pham091406.shtml>]{.mark}

[Pham, Peter. "What We Can Learn From A Medieval Dialogue." *Family
Security Matters*, September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/index.php?id=282702>]{.mark}

[Phares, Walid. "Education Versus Jihad." *HS Today*, November 2006, pp.
20-26.]{.mark}

[Phares, Walid. "From London to Toronto: Dismantling Terror Cells,
Dodging Their Ideology." *Jewish World Review*, 5 June 2006. At:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0606/phares060506.php3>]{.mark}

[Phares, Walid. "Intercepting Radicalization at the Indoctrination
Stage." *Family Security Matters*, October 9, 2006. At:
<http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/terrorism.php?id=320068>]{.mark}

[Phares, Walid. "Mainstream Press Gets Radical Islam Wrong Again --
Dangerously Wrong." *Family Security Matters*, 24Oct06.
<http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/challenges.php?id=360915>]{.mark}

[Phares, Walid. "The Continued Misunderstanding of the Salafi Jihad
Threat." *World Defense Review*, October 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.reportingwar.com/phares100906.shtml>]{.mark}

[Phelps, Timothy M. "Experts Say Terror Hit Likely in U.S." *Newsday*,
July 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/ny-usterr064808057jul06,0,5234990.story?coll=ny-leadnationalnews-headlines>]{.mark}

Phifer*. Psychological Distress and Somatic Symptoms after Natural
Disaster: Differential Vulnerability among Older Adults*. 1990.

Phifer and Norris. *Psychological Symptoms in Older Adults Following
Natural Disaster: Nature, Timing, Duration, and Course*. 1989.

[*Philadelphia Daily News*. "Terrible Slaughter on the North Penna
Railroad!" July 18, 1856. At:
<http://www3.gendisasters.com/pennsylvania/773/camp-hill%2C-pa-train-wreck%2C-jul-1856>]{.mark}

[*Philadelphia Inquirer* (Ed.). "Replacing FEMA -- A Mere Name Change
Won't Fix It." 7May06. At:
<http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/special_packages/sunday_review/14517938.htm>]{.mark}

[*Philadelphia Inquirer* (Editorial). "The Katrina Videotape Fully
Unprepared." March 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/editorial/14013962.htm>]{.mark}

[*Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial*. "Tied Up In Court -- Safety Issues
Swamp Venice Island Deal." *Philadelphia Inquirer*, September 9,
2001.]{.mark}

Philbin, John. "News in an 'Infotainment Media Environment." *HS Today*,
Vol. 5, No. 8, August 2008, p. 7.

Phillips, Brenda. Barriers in Service Delivery to Special Populations: A
Comparison of Organizational Response in the Loma Prieta Earthquake and
Hurricane Andrew. 1993.

[Phillips Brenda. "Big Medicine for High Risk Populations in Disaster
Situations." June 20, 2007, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.bigmedicine.ca/specialfeature.htm>]{.mark}

Phillips, Brenda. Children and Disasters. N/A.

Phillips, Brenda. Creating, Sustaining, and Losing Place: Homelessness
in the Context of

Disaster. 1996.

[Phillips, Brenda. Cultural Diversity in Disasters: Sheltering, Housing,
and Long Term]{.mark}

[Recovery. 1993.]{.mark}

[Phillips, Brenda D. "Disaster as a 'Discipline': The Status of
Emergency Management Education in the U.S." *International Journal of
Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 23, No. 1, March 2005]{.mark}.

Phillips, Brenda. Disasters: Understanding and Overcoming
Vulnerabilities. N/A.

[Phillips, Brenda. "Environmental Hazards, Sustainability, and Social
Justice: Making a Difference." *Analyzing Social Problems: Essays and
Exercises* (2^nd^ ed.). Dana Dunn and David Waller (eds.). Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Prentice Hall. 2000.]{.mark}

Phillips, Brenda. *Evacuation: Why Don't (or Can't) People Evacuate*
(45-page slide presentation). Washington, DC: Working Conference on
Emergency Management and Individuals with Disabilities and the Elderly,
June 28-30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.add-em-conf.com/presentations.htm>

Phillips, Brenda, et al. *Intergroup Relations in Disasters: Service
Delivery Barriers After 1994 Hurricane Andrew.*

Phillips, Brenda. *Planning for the Expected: Evacuation in a Chemical
Emergency*. 1992.

Phillips, Brenda. *Qualitative Methods and Disaster Research*. 1997.

[Phillips, Brenda D. "Research Applications in the Classroom." Chapter
27 in Rodriguez, Havidan, Enrico L. Quarantelli, and Russell R. Dynes.
*Handbook of Disaster Research*. Springer, 2006.]{.mark}

Phillips, Brenda. *Sheltering and Housing Low Income and Minority Groups
after the Loma Prieta Earthquake.* No date.

Phillips, Brenda D. and Betty Hearn Morrow. "Social Science Research
Trends: Focus on Vulnerable Populations, Forecasting, and Warnings."
*Natural Hazards Review*, Vol. 8, No. 3, August 2007, pp. 61-68.

Phillips, Brenda D.. *The Elderly and Disasters.* N/A.

Phillips, Brenda D. "The Media in Disaster Threat Situations: Some
Possible Relationships Between Mass Media Reporting and Voluntarism."
*International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 4, No.
3, November 1986, pp. 7-26.

Phillips, Brenda D.. *Women and Disaster: Vulnerabilities and
Capacities.* N/A.

[Phillips, Ty. "Homeland Insecurity." *Modesto Bee* CA), January 29,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.modbee.com/local/story/11744851p-12466827c.html>]{.mark}

[Phillips, Zack. "Disaster Drills -- Practice Doesn't Make Perfect."
*Government Executive*, November 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/features/1106-01/1106-01s1.htm>]{.mark}

[Phillips, Zack. "Economist Warns Against Vague Statements on Security
Threats." *Government Executive*, 13Sep07. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=38014&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Phillips, Zack. "FEMA Looks to Private Sector for Disaster Provisions."
*Government Executive*, August 24, 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37855&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Phillips, Zack. "One-Hit Wonders." *Government Executive*, October 29,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/1006/103006ol.htm>]{.mark}

[Phillips, Zack. "Retail to the Rescue -- Business is a Largely Untapped
Source of Help for Disaster Planning and Response." *Government
Executive*, October 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/features/1006-01/1006-01na6.htm>]{.mark}

[Phillips, Zack. "Quarantine." *Government Executive Magazine*, July 1,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/features/0706-01/0706-01s1.htm>]{.mark}

[Philpott, Don. "Hurricane Katrina -- A Homeland Security Reality
Check." *Homeland Security Journal*, Vol. 3, Issue 9, September 2005,
pp. 22-26.]{.mark}

[Philpott, Don. "Pandemic Threats -- Are We Safe?" *Homeland Defense
Journal,* Sep. 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Physicians For Social Responsibility. "U.S. is 'Dangerously Unprepared'
for Nuclear Terror Attack; New Physicians for Social Responsibility
Report Says Better Planning Could Prevent Thousands of Deaths."
Washington DC: PSR Press Release, August 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.psr.org/site/DocServer/Good_PSR_Nuclear_Terrorism_News_Release_Printing.doc?docID=801>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Physorg Online (Science, Technology, Physics, Space News). "U.S. Ports
Vulnerable to Devastating Earthquake Damage." 23May06. At:
<http://www.physorg.com/news67609030.html>]{.mark}

Pianin, Eric. "Study Assesses Risk of Attack on Chemical Plant."
*Washington Post*, March 12, 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A10616-2002Mar11>

Piasecki, Bruce W. *Corporate Environmental Strategy -- The Avalanche Of
Change Since Bhopal*. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995.

[Piazza, James A. "Rooted in Poverty?: Terrorism, Poor Economic
Development, and Social Cleavages." *Terrorism and Political Violence*,
Vol. 18, No. 1, Spring 2006, pp. 159-177.]{.mark}

[Pickler, Nedra. "Government Drafts Pandemic Flu Plan." May 2, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060502/ap_on_he_me/bird_flu_plan;_ylt=AixK6XuA3VV1e0lFFbmg1qWs0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTA3czJjNGZoBHNlYwM3NTE->]{.mark}

[Pickler, Nedra. "Intel: War Has Worsened Terror Threat." *Washington
Post*, 24 Sep 2004. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/24/AR2006092400209_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Pickoff-White, Lisa. "Arctic Fault To Store Seeds In Case Of Disaster."
*The National Academies*, June 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.nationalacademies.org/headlines/20060623.html>]{.mark}

[Pickoff-White, Lisa. "Active 2006 Hurricane Season Predicted."
Washington, DC: The National Academies, Science in the Headlines, May
25, 2006.]{.mark}

[Pickoff-White, Lisa. "Climate and Storms Break Records in 2005."
National Academies, December 30, 2005. At:
<http://www.nationalacademies.org/printer/headlines/20051230.html>]{.mark}

[Pickoff-White, Lisa. "Countries Increase Stockpiles of Tamiflu ." *The
National Academies* (Science in the Headlines), October 12,
2005.]{.mark}

[Pickoff-White, Lisa. "Researchers Link 1918 Epidemic to Avian Flu."
*The National Academies* (Science in the Headlines), October 12,
2005.]{.mark}

Pidot, Justin R. *Coastal Disaster Insurance in the Era of Global
Warming: The Case for Relying on the Private Market*. Washington, DC:
Georgetown Environmental Law & Policy Institute, Georgetown University
Law Center, August 17, 2007, 61 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.smartnatcat.org/files/resources/CoastalDisasterInsuranceReport.pdf>

Pielke, Roger A. Jr. "Disasters, Death, and Destruction: Making Sense of
Recent Calamities." *Oceanography*, V19, No. 2, June 2006.
<http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/current.html>

[Pielke, Roger A. Jr. *Disasters: Part II - Historical Economic Losses
From Hurricanes - Where does Katrina fit?* Boulder, CO: University of
Colorado at Boulder, Center for Science and Technology Policy Research,
September 9, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/disasters/000563part_ii_historical.html>]{.mark}

[Pielke, Roger A. Jr., et al. "Evaluation of Catastrophe Models Using a
Normalized Historical Record: Why it is needed and how to do it."
*Journal of Insurance Regulation*, October 28, 1999, 11 pages. At:
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Pielkeetal_journalriskins1999.pdf>]{.mark}

[Pielke, Roger A. Jr., Mary W. Downton, J. Zoe Barnard Miller. *Flood
Damage in the United States, 1926-2000 -- A Reanalysis of National
Weather Service Estimates*. Boulder, CO: Environmental and Societal
Impacts Group, National Center for Atmospheric Research. 2002.]{.mark}

Pielke, Roger A. Jr. *Making Sense of Economic Impacts - Comparing
Apples with Apples*. Boulder: Univ. of CO at Boulder, Center for Science
and Technology Policy Research, 9Sep05.
<http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/environment/000557making_sense_of_econ.html>

[Pielke, Roger A. and Christopher Landsea. "Normalized Hurricane Damages
in the United States: 1925-1995." American Meteorological Society,
September 1998, pp. 621-631. Accessed at:
<http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-168-1998.11.pdf>]{.mark}

[Pielke, Roger A. Jr. et al. "Normalized Hurricane Damage in the United
States: 1900-2005." *Natural Hazards Review*, February 2008, 14 pages
(29-42). Accessed at:
<http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-2476-2008.02.pdf?loc=interstitialskip>]{.mark}

Pielke, Roger A. Jr. "Paying for Disasters" (review of Rutherford
Platt's *Disasters and Democracy,* 1999). *Science,* Vol. 286, December
24, 1999, 1 page. Accessed at:
<http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-79-1999.05.pdf>

Pielke, Roger A., Jr. 2000. "Policy History of the US Global Change
Research Program: Part I. Administrative Development." *Global
Environmental Change*, Vol. 10, pp. 9-25.

Pielke, Roger A. Jr. and Mary W. Downton. 2000 (Oct. 15). "Precipitation
and Damaging Floods: Trends in the United States, 1932-97." *Journal of
Climate*, Vol. 13, Issue 20.

[]{.mark}

[Pielke, Roger A., Jr., Chantal Simonpietri, and Jennifer Oxelson.
*Thirty Years After Hurricane Camille: Lessons Learned, Lessons Lost*
(Hurricane Camille Project Report)*.* Boulder, CO: Center for Science
and Technology Policy Research, University of Colorado at Boulder, July
12, 1999. Accessed at:
<http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/about_us/meet_us/roger_pielke/camille/>]{.mark}

Pielke, Roger A. Jr. and Daniel Sarewitz. "Wanted: Scientific Leadership
on Climate." *Issues in Science and Technology*, Winter 2002-03, pp.
27-30.

Pielke, Roger A. Jr. and Daniel Sarewitz. "Winning and Losing the Global
Warming Debate." 2001. <http://www.esig.ucar.edu/HP_roger/debate.html>

[Pier 3 (Website). *A History of the Great Hoboken Pier Fire of 1900*."
2001. Accessed at: <http://www.pier3.org/pier3/index.html>]{.mark}

[Pierre, Robert E. "New Orleans Mayor Faces Tough Questions." *WP,* 10
Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Pierre, Robert E. and Ann Gerhart. "News of Pandemonium May Have Slowed
Aid -- Unsubstantiated Reports of Violence Were Confirmed by Some
Officials, Spread by News Media." *Washington Post*, October 5,
2005.]{.mark}

[Pilkey, Orrin H. & Katharine L. Dixon. *The Corps and the Shore*. DC:
Island Press, 1996.]{.mark}

[Pillar, Paul R. "Counterterrorism After Al Qaeda." *The Washington
Quarterly*, 2003.]{.mark}

[Pillar, Paul R. "Counterterrorism Gives, Iraq Takes Away -- Responses
to 'Is There Still a Terrorist Threat?' Round 2." *Foreign Affairs,*
September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_pillar-2>]{.mark}

[Pillar, Paul R. "Even Hyped Threats Can Be Real -- Responses to 'Is
There Still a Terrorist Threat?' Round 1." *Foreign Affairs,* September
7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_pillar>]{.mark}

Pillar, Paul R. *Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy.* DC: Brookings
Institution Press, 2001.

[Pilling, David, and Rachael Morarjee. "Seek Roots of Terror Afghan
Leader \[Hamid Karzai\] Urges." *Financial Times* (London), July 5,
2006.]{.mark}

[Accessed at:
<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/eec80466-0c54-11db-86c7-0000779e2340.html>]{.mark}

[Pincus, Walter. "CIA Learned In '02' That Bin Laden Had No Iraq Ties,
Report Says." *WP*, 15Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/14/AR2006091401545.html>]{.mark}

[Pincus, Walter. "CIA Report on 9/11 Is Complete." *Washington Post*,
August 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Pincus, Walter. "Ex-CIA Official Faults Use of Data on Iraq."
*Washington Post*, 10 Feb 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/09/AR2006020902418.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[*Pine Bluff Commercial* (AR). "State Takes Hard Look At Adequacy of
Emergency Plans." 25Jun06.]{.mark}

Pine, John. *Enhancing Graduate Hazards and Disaster Management
Programs*. Paper, 11^th^ Annual FEMA Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference, June 2008, 4 pages. At:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/08conf/Conference%20Agenda%20-%20Draft.doc](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/08conf/Conference Agenda - Draft.doc)

[Pine, John. *Hazard Mapping and Modeling*. Emmitsburg MD: FEMA
Emergency Management Hi-Ed Project College Course, Nov 2006. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/hmm.asp>]{.mark}

Pine, John. 2004. "Research Needs to Support the Emergency Manager of
the Future" *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management*,
Vol. 1, No. 1.

[Pine, John C. *Technology and Emergency Management*. Emmitsburg MD:
FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Project College Course,
February 1999. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/techem.asp>]{.mark}

[Pine, John C. *Technology in Emergency Management*. Wiley, 2007. Book
and order information:
[[http://www.wiley.com/go/pathways]{.underline}](http://www.wiley.com/go/pathways)]{.mark}

[Pinkley, Dwight P. "Review of 'Understanding Terror Networks' by Marc
Sageman (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004, 220
pages). *Studies In Intelligence*, V49, No. 2, 2005. At:
<http://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/Vol49no2/Terror_Networks_Book_Review_9.htm>]{.mark}

Pipa, Tony. *Weathering the Storm: The Role of Local Nonprofits in the
Hurricane Katrina Relief Effort*. DC: Aspin Institute, Nonprofit Sector
and Philanthropy Program, 200, 48 pages. At:
<http://www.nonprofitresearch.org/newsletter1525/newsletter_show.htm?doc_id=377736>

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. *A Strategic
Plan for Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety (2007-2011)*.
Washington DC: PHMSA, Department of Transportation, August 8, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://phmsa.dot.gov/portal/site/PHMSA/menuitem.ebdc7a8a7e39f2e55cf2031050248a0c/?vgnextoid=f1086082ba265110VgnVCM1000009ed07898RCRD&vgnextchannel=d248724dd7d6c010VgnVCM10000080e8a8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=print>

Pipes, Daniel. "A Terrorist U.S. Ally." *New York Post*, May 20, 2003.

Pipes, Daniel. "God and Mammon: Does Poverty Cause Militant Islam." *The
National Interest*, Vol. 66, pp. 14-21, Winter 2001/2002.

[Pipes, Daniel. "Haven't You Heard? The World Is Now A Very Safe Place."
*Jewish World Review*, December 20, 2005. At:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/1205/pipes2005_12_20.php3>]{.mark}

[Pipes, Daniel. "How Muslims Think." *Jewish World Review*, June 28,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0606/pipes2006_06_28.php3>]{.mark}

[Pipes, Daniel. "Improvising After 9/11." *Jewish World Review*,
September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0906/pipes090606.php3>]{.mark}

[Pipes, Daniel. "Intimidating the West." *Jewish World Review*,
September 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0906/pipes092706.php3>]{.mark}

Pipes, Daniel. *Militant Islam Reaches America*. New York: W.W. Norton &
Co., 2003.

[Pipes, Daniel. "Op-Eds Now More Central in War Than Bullets." *Jewish
World Review*, October 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/1006/pipes101806.php3>]{.mark}

[Pipes, Daniel. "Pope Benedict Criticizes Islam." *FrontPageMagazine*,
September 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=24499>]{.mark}

[Pipes, Daniel. "Sudden Jihad Syndrome." *Jewish World Review*, March
14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0306/pipes2006_03_14.php3>]{.mark}

[Pipes, Daniel. "The Vatican Confronts Islam." *Jewish World Review*,
July 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0706/pipes2006_07_05.php3>]{.mark}

[Pipes, Daniel. "Time To Begin Watching Islamic Converts to See Which
Are Radicalized." *Jewish World Review*, 6Dec05.
[www.jewishworldreview.com/1205/pipes2005_12_06.php3?printer_friendly](http://www.jewishworldreview.com/1205/pipes2005_12_06.php3?printer_friendly)]{.mark}

[Pipes, Daniel. "Two Germans vs. Islamism." *Jewish World Review*,
January 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0106/pipes2006_01_03.php3>]{.mark}

[Pipes, Daniel. "White House Nonchalance." *Jewish World Review*, March
21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0306/pipes2006_03_21.php3>]{.mark}

Pipes, Tisha Slage, and Jarrod D. Knudson. "Katrina Bankrupts the
Information-Rich: Information Poverty." Pp. 403-428 in Natural Hazards
Center. *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake
of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards Center, University
of Colorado at Boulder, Special Publication #40, 2006.

[Pitt, William Rivers. "Fascist Appeasers." *Truthout.org*, September 1,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/090106R.shtml>]{.mark}

Pitt, William Rivers, and Scott Ritter. *War on Iraq -- What Team Bush
Doesn't Want You To Know.* New York: Context Books, 2002.

[Pittman, Shepherd. "Private Sector Ready When Katrina Hit." *Washington
Times*, 17 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Pitts, Leonard Jr. "Don't Believe Rumsfeld's Fantasy." *Detroit Free
Press,* September 2, 2006. At:
<http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060902/OPINION03/609020326>]{.mark}

[Pitts, Leonard Jr. "FEMA Choice An Immoral Act." *Miami Herald*, July
25, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2007/jul/25/fema_choice_immoral_act/>]{.mark}

[Pitts, Leonard Jr. "Shame, Shame: In Crises, Image Isn't Everything."
*Miami Herald*, 16Dec05.
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/living/columnists/leonard_pitts/13422589.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[*Pittsburgh Post-Gazette*. "After Katrina / A Time To Question
America's Priorities." 4Sep2005.]{.mark}

[*Pittsburgh Tribune-Review* (Editorial). "The FEMA Cure," May 9, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/opinion/archive/s_450895.html>]{.mark}

[Pitzer, C.J. "New Thinking on Disasters: the Link Between Safety
Culture and Risk Taking." 1999.]{.mark}

[*PJStar.com*. "WIU To Offer 2 New Bachelor's Degree Programs." August
22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.pjstar.com/stories/082206/REG_BAO5JGCE.017.shtml>]{.mark}

[Plaisance, Stacey. "Hurricane Drill Finds Communications Flaws."
*Associated Press*, May 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/24/AR2006052400486.html>]{.mark}

[Plaisance, Stacey. "La. Holds 2-Day Evacuation Drill." *Associated
Press*, May 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/23/AR2006052300576_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Planning and Management Consultants, Ltd. 2001 (Jan). *America's Water
Resources Challenges for the 21^st^ Century: Summary Report on
Identified Water Resources Challenges and Water Challenge Areas*.
Alexandria, VA: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.]{.mark}

Plant, Jeremy F., and Richard R. Young. *Securing and Protecting
America's Railroad System: U.S. Railroad and Opportunities for Terrorist
Threats.* Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania State University (Report for
Citizens for Rail Safety, Inc.), 82 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.citizensforrailsafety.org/docs/PennStateStudy.pdf>

Platt, Rutherford H. *Did Public Regulations Matter? Rebuilding the
North Carolina Coast After Hurricane Fran.* 1999.

[Platt, Rutherford H. *Disasters and Democracy: The Politics of Extreme
Natural Events.* Washington, DC: Island Press, 1999.]{.mark}

Platt, Rutherford H. *Hazard Mitigation: Cornerstone or Grains of Sand?*
1996.

Platt, Rutherford H *Land Use and Society: Geography, Law and Public
Policy*. 1996.

[Platt, Rutherford H. "Learning From Disasters: The Synergy of Law and
Geography." Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts, January 14, 2005
(draft).]{.mark}

Platt, Rutherford H. Report on Reports -- Sharing the Challenge:
Floodplain Management into

The 21^st^ Century. 1995.

Platt, Rutherford H The Jackson Flood of 1979: A Public Policy Disaster.
1982.

[Pleming, Sue. "Officials Defend Response to Foreign Aid Offers."
*Reuters*. September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Plotnick, Linda, et al. "Furthering Development of a Unified Emergency
Scale Using Thurstone's Law of Comparative Judgment: A Progress Report."
*ISCAM Proceedings* (International Conf. on Information Systems for
Crisis Response and Management), 2007. At:
[www.iscram.org/dmdocuments/ISCRAM2007/Proceedings/Pages_411_418_51PEPA_03_A_Emergency.pdf](http://www.iscram.org/dmdocuments/ISCRAM2007/Proceedings/Pages_411_418_51PEPA_03_A_Emergency.pdf)]{.mark}

Ploughman. 1997. Disasters, the Media and Social Structures: A Typology
of Credibility Hierarchy Persistence Based on Newspaper Coverage of the
Love Canal and Six Other Disasters.

[PM Science Blog. "Congressional Report on Katrina: First Look."
*Popular Mechanics.com*, February 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.popularmechanics.com/blog/science/2315386.html>]{.mark}

[Pocock, Emil, and Jamal Lee. "Disasters in the United States,
1650-2001." American Studies, Eastern Connecticut State University,
August 12, 2005 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.easternct.edu/depts/amerst/disasters.htm>]{.mark}

[*Pocono Record* (PA). "Want More Floods? Keep Doing Nothing." July 3,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060703/NEWS04/607030314>]{.mark}

Pogue, Pamela Mayer. "Testimony, Association of State Floodplain
Managers, Inc. \-- Hearing on the Stafford Act: A Path Forward for the
Nation's Emergency Preparedness and Response System." Washington DC:
U.S. Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works, July 27, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://epw.senate.gov/hearing_statements.cfm?id=259737>

[Points of Light Foundation. *Managing Volunteers in Times of Crisis:
The Synergy of Structure and Good Intentions*. Washington, DC: Points of
Light Foundation, circa 2003, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.pointsoflight.org/downloads/pdf/programs/disaster/brochure.pdf>]{.mark}

Policy Recommendations on Vulnerability. N/A.

[Poling, Travis E. "Natural Disasters Soon May Cause \$100 Billion In
Insures Losses." *San Antonio Express News*, July 17, 2006. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.columbusdispatch.com/business-story.php?story=dispatch/2006/07/17/20060717-E4-01.html]{.mark}](http://www.columbusdispatch.com/business-story.php?story=dispatch/2006/07/17/20060717-E4-01.html)

Polis. "Terrorism and the Global Society (A Guide to the balanced
bookshelf for librarians and booksellers). *ForeWord Magazine*. 2006.
Accessed at:
[http://counterterrorismblog.org/site-resources/images/Polis%20Terrorism%20Books%20%28Nov%2006%29.pdf](http://counterterrorismblog.org/site-resources/images/Polis Terrorism Books (Nov 06).pdf)

[*Politics LA.com*. "Jindal Plan Will Improve Response and
Communications During Disasters." 15May06. At:
<http://www.newshorn.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1087&Itemid=120>]{.mark}

Pollack, Kenneth M. *The Threatening Storm: The Case for Invading Iraq*.
Random House, 2002

[Pollock, Robert L. "The Musharraf Exception -- We Can't Afford Not to
Push Pakistan Back Toward Democracy." *Wall Street Journal*, September
29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110009012>]{.mark}

[Pomfret, John. "As Houses Rise in the Wild, So Do Fire Concerns."
*Wash. Post*, 30Oct2006.
At:<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/29/AR2006102900764.html>]{.mark}

[Pomfret, John. "Hurricanes Prompt Many to Be More Prepared for Disaster
-- Lesson Learned: you're On Your Own." *Washington Post*, October 16,
2005.]{.mark}

[Ponte, Lowell. "Summer Heat Waves -- Global Warming or Just Hot Air?"
*NemsMax.com*, August 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://newsmax.com/archives/articles/2006/8/15/184758.shtml>]{.mark}

[Pope, John. David Hammer and Michelle Krupa. "Top Disaster Officials
Lay Out Evacuation Plans." *Times Picayune* (New Orleans), August 28,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/hurricane/index.ssf/2008/08/top_disaster_officials_touch_d.html>]{.mark}

Pope, Matthew, with James Biesterfeld. *Catastrophic Event Response
Planning*. Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Publishing (for Corinthian
Colleges, Inc.), 2005.

[Popham, Peter. "Muslim World Protests at Pope's 'Derogatory' Mohamed
Comments." *The Independent* (UK), 16 Sep 2006. At:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article1603928.ece>]{.mark}

Popkin, Roy S. "The History and Politics of Disaster Management."
Chapter 5 in *Nothing to Fear: Risk and Hazards in American Society*,
Andrew Kirby, (ed.). Univ. of AZ Press, 1990.

*Popular Mechanics*. "Now What? The Lessons of Katrina." March 2006, pp.
60-73.

[Porfiriev. Disaster and Disaster Areas: Methodological Issues of
Definition and Delineation]{.mark}. [1995.]{.mark}

Porter, Fenella, Ines Smyth, Caroline Sweetman (Eds.). "Gender concerns
in emergencies." *Gender Works.* Oxfam Publisher. 1999.

[Porter, Gareth. "US Troops in Iraq are Tehran's 'Hostages'." *Asian
Times*, September 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HI22Ak01.html>]{.mark}

[Porter, Henry. "Still Wrong On Terror." *Khaleej Times*, October 10,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/opinion/2006/October/opinion_October30.xml&section=opinion&col>=]{.mark}

[Porter, Kay M. *Timeline of European Disease Epidemics Among American
Indians*. Website accessed October 19, 2008 at:
<http://www.kporterfield.com/aicttw/articles/disease.html>]{.mark}

[Posner, Eric A. " The Humanitarian War Myth." *Washington Post*,
October 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/29/AR2006092901435.html>]{.mark}

[Posner, Michael. "Federal Disaster Management Plan Running Into
Criticism." *Congress Daily*, 12 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37997&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Posner, Richard A. *Catastrophe: Risk and Response.* Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2004.]{.mark}

[Posner, Richard A. "The Constitution vs. Counterterrorism." *Wall
Street Journal*, 22 Aug 2006.]{.mark}

[*Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006*, pp. 1394-1433,
Title VI of Public Law 109-295 (120 Stat. 1394), *Department of Homeland
Security Appropriations Act, 2007*. Washington, DC: October 4, 2006, 109
pages. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ295.109.pdf]{.mark}](http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ295.109.pdf)

[Postelnicu, Andrei. "Official Claims White House Knew of Levee
Failure." *Financial Times*, 10 Feb 2006. At:
<http://news.ft.com/cms/s/f18b7528-9a2d-11da-8b63-0000779e2340.html>]{.mark}

Potter, Dennis L. and Terry J. Manwaring. *Law Enforcement Incident
Command: Crisis To Consequence.* LawTech Custom Publishing Co, 2006, 444
pages. Book and order information at:
[http://www.LawTechCustomPublishing.com](http://www.LawTechCustomPublishing.com/)

Pottorff and Neal. *Issues of Emergency Management in the Tourism
Industry*. 1992.

[Pottorff and Neal. *Marketing Implications for Post-Disaster Tourism
Destinations*. 1994.]{.mark}

[Poulin, Thomas B. "EM Education Should Build Bridges Between
Disciplines." *IAEM Bulletin*, Vol. 25, No. 6, June 2008.]{.mark}

Poulshock. *The Elderly in the Aftermath of a Disaster*. 1975.

[Pounds, Marcia Heroux. "Time To Rethink Disaster Aid." *South Florida
Sun-Sentinel*, 2Jan06.
<http://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/columnists/sfl-ybmarcia02jan02,0,1829723,print.column?coll=sfla-business-col>]{.mark}

[Povich, Elaine S. "Louisiana Governor Defends Decision Not To
Federalize Guard Units." *CongressDaily*, 2Feb06.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33295&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Povich, Elaine S. "Mineta Defends Department's Performance During
Katrina." *Government Executive Magazine*, October 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Powell, Allan Kent. "Scofield Mine Disaster." Utah History
Encyclopedia. Accessed October 5, 2008 at:
<http://www.media.utah.edu/UHE/s/SCOFIELDMINEDIS.html>]{.mark}

Powell, Bill. "Generation Jihad." *Time*, October 3, 2005, pp. 56-59.

[Powell, Colin. "A Leadership Primer." Undated slides, dating from
Chairman JCS.]{.mark}

[Powell, Colin. "U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell Addresses the U.N.
Security Council." Washington, DC: White House Press Release, February
5, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030205-1.html>]{.mark}

[Powell, Donald E. "Re: 'Filling a Gap in Federal Aid'." *The Advocate*
(Baton Rouge, LA), May 25, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/opinion/7678222.html>]{.mark}

Powell, J.H. *Bring Out Your Dead -- The Great Plague of Yellow Fever in
Philadelphia in 1793.* New York: Time Inc., 1949.

[Powell, Kimberly. "Top 10 Deadliest U.S. Natural Disasters." Accessed
at:
<http://genealogy.about.com/od/historic_disasters/tp/deadliest_us.htm>]{.mark}

[Powell, Michael, and Michael Grunwald. "The Lure of Coastal Life
Outweighs The Risks." *The Washington Post*, September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Powell, Stewart M. and Bennett Roth. "Texans Seek Aid in Congress as
Ike Cost Estimates Soar." *Houston Chronicle*, 23 Sep 2008.
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6019073.html>]{.mark}

[Power. *Business Continuity -- Planning or Management?* 1999.]{.mark}

[Power, Jonathan. "There's Good In Pakistan's Madrasas." *Int. Herald
Tribune*, 7Dec2005.]{.mark}

[Powers, Marilyn. "Emergency Management System Gradually Evolves."
*Pampa News* (TX), September 3, 2007. At:
<http://www.thepampanews.com/articles/2007/09/03/news/2news.prt>]{.mark}

Powers, Thomas F. "Can We Be Secure and Free?" *The Public Interest*,
Spring 2003.

[*PRNewswire*. "Katrina Workshop Cites National Standards As 'Critical'
for Emergency Preparedness." 14Jul06.
<http://www.highbeam.com/library/docFree.asp?DOCID=1Y1:95544571>]{.mark}

[Prager, Dennis. "'Blame the Victim' Acceptable When Perpetuated by
Islamists." *Jewish World Review*, February 28, 2006. At:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0206/prager022806.php3>]{.mark}

[Prager, Dennis. "First They Came For Israel, Then They Came For
America..." *Jewish World Review*, February 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0206/prager020706.php3>]{.mark}

[Prager, Dennis. "Just A Reminder About Who and Why We Are Fighting."
*Jewish World Review*, August 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0806/prager082906.php3>]{.mark}

[Prager, Dennis. "Pius Attacked for Not Confronting Evil, Benedict
Attacked for Confronting Evil." *Real Clear Politics*, September 26,
2006, Accessed at:
<http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/09/pius_attacked_for_not_confront.html>]{.mark}

[Prager, Dennis. "The Islamic Threat Is Greater Than German and Soviet
Threats Were." *Jewish World Review*, March 28, 2006. At:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0306/prager032806.php3>]{.mark}

[Prater, Carla. "Building Disaster Resilient Communities." Power Point
presentation, \~2005.]{.mark}

Prater, Carla and Mike Lindell. 2000. Politics of Hazard Mitigation.

[Preble, Christopher, and Justin Logan. "If America Leaves, Al-Qaeda
Will Not Inherit Iraq." *The Daily Star* (Beirut). December 17, 2005.
Accessed at:
[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_ID=10&article_ID=20816&categ_id=5#](http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_ID=10&article_ID=20816&categ_id=5)]{.mark}

*Prehospital and Disaster Medicine*. The Official Journal of the World
Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine and the Nordic Society
of Disaster Medicine.
[http://pdm.medicine.wisc.edu](http://pdm.medicine.wisc.edu/)

[Prejean, David. "Commentary: Charity From The Government Is Bad For All
Concerned." *Daily Advertiser* (Lafayette, LA), December 15, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.theadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061215/OPINION02/612150336>]{.mark}

Prepare Now.org (Supporting Special Needs and vulnerable populations in
disaster). Accessed at: <http://www.preparenow.org/>

*Prepared -- Emergency Management News* (Colorado Division of Emergency
Management & Emergency Management Association, Centennial, CO,
<http://www.dola.state.co.us/oem>).

President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection. *Critical
Foundations: Protecting America's Infrastructures* (The Report of the
President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection). PCCIP,
October 1997, 192 pages. At: <http://www.fas.org/sgp/library/pccip.pdf>
and at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Other_Relevant_References/PCCIP_Report.pdf>

President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection. 1997.
Critical Foundations

Protecting America's Infrastructures. *Compendium of OIG Hurricane
Oversight in the Gulf States*. Washington, DC: PCIE/ECIE, December 12,
2005, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ignet.gov/pande/hsr/pciecompendiumhk1205.pdf>

President's Council on Integrity and Efficiency and Executive Council on
Integrity and Efficiency. *An IG's Guide to Evaluating Agency Emergency
Preparedness*. Washington, DC: PCIE/ECIE, Inspection and Evaluation
Committee, November 2006, 52 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ignet.gov/pande/ie/emergencyprepareguide.pdf>

President's Council on Integrity and Efficiency and Executive Council on
Integrity and Efficiency. *Annual Performance Plan of Disaster Related
Activity, Fiscal Year 2007.* Washington, DC: PCIE/ECIE, June 16, 2007,
65 pages. Accessed at:

<https://www.hsdl.org/homesec/docs/dhs/nps32-072507-08.pdf&code=87d9868676cfa5e99d6981015cc97fab>

President's Council on Integrity and Efficiency and Executive Council on
Integrity and Efficiency. *Oversight of Gulf Coast Hurricane Recovery: A
Semiannual Report to Congress, October 1, 2007 -- March 31, 2008*.
Washington, DC: PCIE/ECIE, August 2008, 99 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xoig/assets/semiannlrpts/OIG_PCIE_ECIE_Oct07_Mar08.pdf>

President's Critical Infrastructure Protection Board. *The National
Strategy For The Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructures and Key
Assets.* Washington, DC: The White House, February 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/pcipb/physical.html>

President's Homeland Security Advisory Council. *Statewide Template
Initiative*. March 2003, 15 pages. At:
<http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Statewide_Template_Initiative.pdf>

[President's Reorganization Project. *Reorganization of Federal
Emergency Related Programs, Briefing Book*. Washington, DC: Office of
Management and Budget, June 1978, 19 pages.]{.mark}

Presidential Disaster Declarations. Website accessed at:
[http://peripresdecusa.org](http://peripresdecusa.org/)

[*Press & Sun Bulletin* (Birmingham NY). "Support Team: FEMA Part of
Network of Recovery Efforts." August 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.pressconnects.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060802/OPINION/608020313/1005/OPINION>]{.mark}

[Prestipino, David. "Meeting the Natural Disasters Challenge." *The
Australian Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 19, No. 2, May 2004,
pp. 8-10.]{.mark}

[Preston, Libby. *Epidemics.* Canton, OH. Genealogy website accessed
October 19, 2008 at:
<http://www.libby-genealogy.com/epidemics.htm>]{.mark}

Preston, Richard. *The Demon In The Freezer*. NY: Random House, 2002.

Preston, Richard. *The Hot Zone*. New York, Random House, 1994.

[Preston, Scott. "Breaking into the Emergency Management Field." August
2008, 6 pages.]{.mark}

[Price David. "The Honorable David Price, Chairman, House Appropriations
Subcommittee on Homeland Security, Remarks for the Center for American
Progress Action Fund." June 23, 2008, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://price.house.gov/apps/list/press/nc04_price/062308.shtml>]{.mark}

[Price, Joyce Howard. "Bird Flu Pandemic Threat Seen Waning."
*Washington Times*, May 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060517-125628-9481r.htm>]{.mark}

[Price, Matt. "A Brave Face of Engaged Islam." *The Australian*,
September 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20462454-601,00.html>]{.mark}

PricewaterhouseCoopers' Health Research Institute. *Closing the Seams:
Developing an Integrated Approach to Health System Disaster
Preparedness*. October 22, 2007, 56 pages. Accessed at:
<http://pwchealth.com/cgi-local/hregister.cgi?link=reg/closingtheseams.pdf>

[Priest, Dana and Ann Scott Tyson. "Bin Laden Trail 'Stone Cold'."
*Washington Post*, 10Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/09/AR2006090901105_pf.html>]{.mark}

Priest, Dana. "Former Chief of CIA's Bin Laden Unit Leaves." *Washington
Post*, 12 Nov 2004.

[Priest, Dana, and Dafna Linzer. "Panel Condemns Iraq Prewar
Intelligence." *Washington Post*, 10 July 2004.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A39864-2004Jul9?language=printer>]{.mark}

[Priest, Dana. "Rethinking Embattles Tactics in Terror War -- courts,
Hill and Allies Press Administration." *Washington Post*, July 11, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/10/AR2006071001349_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Priest, Dana. "Tenet Warns of Al Qaeda Threat." *Washington Post*,
February 25, 2004.]{.mark}

Prince-Embury*. Information Seekers in the Aftermath of Technological
Disaster At Three Mile Island.* 1991.

[Prince, Howard T. II, and Geoffrey R. Tumlin. "Our Nation Needs More
Than A Few Good Leaders." *Austin American-Statesman*, February 28,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.statesman.com/search/content/editorial/stories/02/28prince_edit.html>]{.mark}

Prince William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council. 2000. Coping
With

Technological Disasters: A User Friendly Guidebook.

Prince William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council. 2000. Coping
With Technological Disasters: Project References.

Princeton Project: *Forging A World Of Liberty Under Law: U.S. National
Security in the 21^st^ Century -- Final Report of the Princeton Project
on National Security*. Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of
Public and International Affairs, 96 pages, September 27, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.wws.princeton.edu/ppns/report.html>

Prine, Carl. "Chemical Sites Still Vulnerable." *Pittsburgh
Tribune-Review*, 16 Nov. 2003. At:
<http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/specialreports/potentialfordisaster/s_165518.html>

Prine, Carl. "Terror on the Tracks." *Pittsburgh Tribune-Review*,
January 14, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/specialreports/s_487117.html>

[*PRNewswire*. "Nation\'s City Leaders to Focus on Disaster
Preparedness, Innovation in New Orleans." Washington, DS: Press Release,
October 25, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://thebreakingnews.com/showarticle.php?articleID=6478>]{.mark}

*PRNewswire*. "Nearly Half of U.S. States Fail on Emergency Plan
Communication, New Study Shows." Fairfax, FA, October 21, 2008. Accessed
at:
<http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/10-21-2008/0004908550&EDATE>=

*Project BioShield Act of 2004* (Public Law 108-276), July 21, 2004, 30
pages, (pp. 835-864). At:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ276.108.pdf>

Project Disaster -- Website: "A place for the latest news, information
and discussion regarding disasters, terrorism, emerging infectious
diseases, disaster response, mitigation and preparedness." Accessed at:
<http://projectdisaster.com/>

Project Impact (various documents). N/A.

[Project on National Security Reform. *1964 Alaskan Earthquake* (Case
Study). Washington, DC: PNSR, 1 page, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.pnsr.org/web/page/653/sectionid/579/pagelevel/2/interior.asp>]{.mark}

[Project on National Security Reform. *Ensuring Security in an
Unpredictable World: The Urgent Need for National Security Reform*
(Preliminary Findings). Washington, DC: PNSR, July 2008, 111 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.pnsr.org/data/images/pnsr%20preliminary%20findings%20july%202008.pdf](http://www.pnsr.org/data/images/pnsr preliminary findings july 2008.pdf)]{.mark}

Project on National Security Reform anda the Center for the Study of the
Presidency. *Forging a New Shield*. Washington, DC: PNSR, November 2008,
830 pages. Accessed at:
<http://pnsr.org/data/files/pnsr_forging_a_new_shield_report.pdf>

[Protecting America.org. "Former FEMA Director James Lee Witt to Lead
Catastrophe Coalition." September 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Protecting America.org. "Former FEMA Director James Lee Witt and Former
Homeland Security Deputy Secretary Admiral James Loy Announce California
Catastrophe Coalition" (Press Release). December 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[Protecting America.org. "ProtectingAmerica.org Launches National
Education and Advertising Campaign" (Press Release). August 29, 2006.
At: <http://www.protectingamerica.org/?PFID=21>]{.mark}

ProVention Consortium. *Community Risk Assessment Toolkit*. Geneva,
Switzerland: International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
Societies, May 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.proventionconsortium.org/?pageid=39>

ProVention Consortium. *CRA* \[Community Risk Assessment\] *Toolkit:
Glossary of Terms.* International Federation of the Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies. Accessed at:
<http://www.proventionconsortium.org/?pageid=45>

ProVention Consortium. *Making Disaster Risk Reduction Work: The 2007
ProVention Forum, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania*. ProVention Consortium, April
2007, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.proventionconsortium.org/?pageid=37&publicationid=130#130>

Provenzo, Eugene F. Jr., and Asterie Baker Provenzo. *In The Eye of
Hurricane Andrew.* Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2002.

[*Providence Journal.* "Shipwrecks of the 20^th^ Century." A Special
"Newspaper In Education" supplement from The Providence Journal. At:
<http://www.projo.com/nie/djl/NIE_05.pdf>]{.mark}

[Pruden, Wesley (Editor-in-Chief, Washington Times). "Down on the Levee,
A Little Good News." *Jewish World Review*, December 16, 2005. Accessed
at: <http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/pruden121605.asp>]{.mark}

[Pruden, Wesley. "Some Big Talk from the Bug Cave" (Osama bin Laden
tape). *Jewish World Review*, January 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/pruden012006.asp>]{.mark}

[Prud'homme, Alex. "There Will Be Floods." *New York Times*, February
27, 2008. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/27/opinion/27prudhomme.html?_r=2&ref=opinion&oref=slogin&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Przybyla, Heidi and Albert R. Hunt. "Clinton Says Iraq 'Hasn't Helped'
War on Terror." *Bloomberg*, 21Sep06.
[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=af7.\_u1OwZk8&refer=us#](http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=af7._u1OwZk8&refer=us)]{.mark}

[Przybyla, Heidi. "U.S. Terror Anxiety Tests Bush's Strength, Poll
Finds." *Bloomberg News*, 3Aug06.
<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aRLGUyMctsxo&refer=home>]{.mark}

*Public Administration Review.* Bimonthly, American Society for Public
Administration, published by Blackwell Publishing, Inc., MA. Info:
<http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/PAR>

Public Affairs Research Council of Louisiana. *GulfGov Reports Outlines
State Progress in Spending Federal Aid* (Press Release). Baton Rouge,
LA: PAR, September 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.la-par.org/article.cfm?id=218&cateid=1>

Public Affairs Research Council of Louisiana *GulfGov Reports: Spending
Federal Disaster Aid: Comparing the Process and Priorities in Louisiana
and Mississippi in the Wake of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.* Baton
Rouge, LA: PAR and Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government,
17Sep07, 30 pp. At:
<http://www.la-par.org/Publications/PDF/GulfGovFederalDisasterAid.pdf>

[Public Employees For Environmental Responsibility. "Corps-FEMA Feud
Puts Floridians in Flood Path." August 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.yubanet.com/artman/publish/article_41067.shtml>]{.mark}

Public Entity Risk Institute (PERI). *Characteristics of Effective
Emergency Management Organizational Structures.* Fairfax, VA: PERI,
2001, 133 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/PERI/PTR/Disaster+Management_PTR_1031.htm>

Public Entity Risk Institute (PERI). *Community Response to the Threat
of Terrorism \-- Issues and Idea Papers Presented During a PERI Internet
Symposium.* November 2001, 65 pages.

Public Entity Risk Institute (PERI). *Dealing with Disaster \-- Issues
and Ideas Papers Presented During a PERI Internet Symposium.* Fairfax,
VA: PERI, October 1999, 41 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/PERI/PTR/Disaster+Management_PTR_1029.htm>

Public Entity Risk Institute. *Organizations at Risk: What Happens When
Small Businesses and Not-For-Profits Encounter Natural Disasters* (116
pages, October 2001). By Daniel Alesch, James Holly, Elliott Mittler,
and Robert Nagy, under a PERI grant to the Small Organizations Natural
Hazards Project of the University of WI-Green Bay Center for
Organizational Studies. At:
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/PERI/PTR/Disaster+Management_PTR_1028.htm>

Public Entity Risk Institute (PERI). *Unaffiliated Volunteer
Management*: *Florida's Record-breaking 2004 Hurricane Season.* Fairfax,
VA: PERI, February 2005, 31 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.volunteerflorida.org/publications/New%20ESF-15/Unaffiliated%20Volunteer%20Management%20-%20Florida\'s%20Record-breaking%202004%20Hurricane%20Season.pdf](http://www.volunteerflorida.org/publications/New ESF-15/Unaffiliated Volunteer Management - Florida's Record-breaking 2004 Hurricane Season.pdf)

Public Health Agency of Canada. *Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan*.
Ottawa, Canada: Feb 04.

Public Health and Law Enforcement Emergency Preparedness Workgroup
Convened by: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, DHHS Bureau of
Justice Assistance, USDOJ. *A Framework for Improving Cross-Sector
Coordination for Emergency Preparedness and Response: Action Steps for
Public Health, Law Enforcement, the Judiciary and Corrections*. CDC:
July 2008, 54 pages. At:
<http://www2a.cdc.gov/phlp/docs/CDC_BJA_Framework.pdf>

Public Health and Law Enforcement Emergency Preparedness Workgroup
Convened by: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, DHHS Bureau of
Justice Assistance, USDOJ. *Coordinated Implementation of Community
Response Measures (Including Social Distancing) to*

*Control the Spread of Pandemic Respiratory Disease: A Guide for
Developing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Public Health, Law
Enforcement, Corrections, and the Judiciary*. CDC: July 2008, 28 pages.
At:
[http://www2a.cdc.gov/phlp/docs/CRM%20MOU%20Final.pdf](http://www2a.cdc.gov/phlp/docs/CRM MOU Final.pdf)

[*Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act
of 2002* (the Bioterrorism Act, Public Law 107-188). Washington, DC,
June 12, 2002, 195 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fda.gov/oc/bioterrorism/bioact.html> \-- also at \--
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub%20L%20107-188.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub L 107-188.pdf)]{.mark}

[Public Law 106-390. *Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000*. U.S. Congress,
October 30, 2000, 26 pp. At:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub.%20L.%20106-390.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub. L. 106-390.pdf)]{.mark}

Public Law 107-56. *Uniting and Strengthening America By Providing
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA
Patriot Act) Act of 2001*. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, October 26,
2001, 112 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/USA%20PATRIOT%20Act%20Pub.L.%20107-56.doc](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/USA PATRIOT Act Pub.L. 107-56.doc)

[Public Law 107-188. *Public Health Security and Bioterrorism
Preparedness and Response Act of 2002*. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress,
June 12, 2002, 105 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub%20L%20107-188.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub L 107-188.pdf)]{.mark}

Public Law 107-197 (116 Stat. 721). *Terrorist Bombings Convention
Implementation Act of 2002.* Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, June 25,
2002, 8 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub.%20L.%20107-197.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub. L. 107-197.pdf)

Public Law 107-296 (116 Stat. 2135). *Homeland Security Act of 2002*.
Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, November 25, 2002, 187 pages. Accessed
at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub%20L%20107_296.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub L 107_296.pdf)

Public Law 107-314. *Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2003*. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, December 2, 2002, 306
pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub%20L%20107_314.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub L 107_314.pdf)

Public Law 108-7. *Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003.* U.S.
Congress, 375 pp. At:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub%20L%20108_7.doc](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/Pub L 108_7.doc)

Public Law 108-20. *Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of
2003*. US Congress, 9 pp.
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/SMALLPOX%20EMERGENCY%20PERSONNEL%20PROTECTION%20ACT%20OF%202003.doc](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Public_Laws/SMALLPOX EMERGENCY PERSONNEL PROTECTION ACT OF 2003.doc)

Public Law 109-295 (120 Stat. 1394), *Department of Homeland Security
Appropriations Act, 2007* (also referred to as Post-Katrina Emergency
Management Reform Act of 2006). Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, October
4, 2006, 109 pages. Accessed at:

<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ295.109.pdf>

Public Law 110-53 (August 3, 1007). *Implementing Recommendations of the
9/11 Commission Act of 2007*. Library of Congress, Thomas, Accessed at:

<http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:HR00001:@@@D&summ2=2&>

Public Papers of the Presidents, Harry S. Truman 1945-1953. *Special
Message to the Congress Transmitting a Report of the National Security
Resources Board*. 18 Sep 1950. Accessed at:
<http://www.trumanlibrary.org/publicpapers/index.php?pid=880&st=Federal+Civil+Defense&st1>=

Public Private Partnership 2000. *A Global Perspective on Reducing
Losses from Natural Disasters*. 1998.

Public Private Partnership 2000. *Cities and Megacities at Risk from
Natural Disaster*. 1998.

Public Private Partnership 2000. *Disaster Recovery Business Alliances*.
1998.

Public Private Partnership 2000. *National Lessons from* the Development
and Implementation of the California Earthquake Loss Reduction Plan
1997-2001. 1998.

Public Private Partnership 2000. Natural Disaster Reduction Initiatives
of the Insurance Sector, 1997.

Public Private Partnership 2000. Real-Time Monitoring and Warning for
Natural Hazards, 1998.

Public Private Partnership 2000. Reducing Losses from Floods, 1998.

Public Private Partnership 2000. The Uncertainty of Managing
Catastrophic Risks, 1997.

*Public Risk*. Public Risk Management Association, Monthly, Alexandria
VA. [http://www.primacentral.org](http://www.primacentral.org/)

Public Risk Management Association. *Benchmarking, Best Practices, and
Performance Measurements for Public Entity Risk Management --
Guidelines.* Fairfax, VA: PERI, Nov 1999.

[Public Safety Foundation of America. *About the PSFA*. 2006.
<http://www.psfa.us/About.html>]{.mark}

Public Safety Wireless Network. 2002. *Answering the Call:
Communications lessons Learned From the Pentagon Attack---Executive
Summary*. 3 pages. Downloaded from:
<http://www.pswn.gov/admin/librarydocs8/pentagon_release_2_1.htm>

[Pulliam, Daniel. "Chertoff Announces Major Changes For FEMA."
*Government Executive* February 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33384&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Pulliam, Daniel. "DHS Official Says Next FEMA Chief Needs Credentials."
*Gov. Executive*, March 8, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33566&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Pulliam, Daniel. "Hurricane Relief Oversight Leads to Indictments,
Convictions." *Government Executive Magazine*, 11 Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0106/011106p1.htm>]{.mark}

[Pulliam, Daniel. "Locals Pan DHS Decision to Ditch Communications
Project." *Gov. Executive*, 28 June 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37323&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Pulliam, Daniel. "OPM Releases Telework Guidance For Pandemic Flu."
*Gov. Executive*, August 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34723&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Pullian, Daniel. "Thousands of Volunteer Feds Staff Katrina Relief
Effort." *Government Executive*, 4 Nov 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/1105/110405p1.htm>]{.mark}

[Purdue University. "Influenza Information -- Potential Severity." 5
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.purdue.edu/UNS/html3month/2006/Severity.html>]{.mark}

Purvis, Meghan, and Alison Cassady. *Dangerous Dozen: A Look at How 12
Chemical Companies Jeopardize Millions of Americans*. U.S. Public
Interest Research Group Education Fund, June 2004, 18 pages. At:
<http://uspirg.org/uspirg.asp?id2=13532&id3=USPIRG&>

Puszkin-Chevlin, Ana, et al. *Living on the Edge: Coastal Storm
Vulnerability on the Treasure Coast Barrier Islands* (Report by FAU's
Center for Urban and Environmental Solutions). 2007, 148 pp. At:
<http://alt.coxnewsweb.com/palmbeachpost/pdf/storm/fau_report.pdf>

Putnam. Honesty and Ethics: They Belong in Your "Permanency Plan" 1991.

[Puzzanghera, Jim. "Funding Sought For Levee Repairs -- Homeland
Security Secretary Agrees To Visit California." *San Jose Mercury News*
(CA), February 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/local/13980021.htm>]{.mark}

[Quad City Times (IA). "Resignation is FEMA's First Sign of Relief"
(Editorial). 14 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Quaid, Libby. "Giuliani Offers Plan to Aid Communities." *Associated
Press*, September 4, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6896257,00.html>]{.mark}

Quail Publishing. *Survive Disaster!* "Wildfire." Accessed September 28,
2008 at: <http://www.quailpublishing.com/samples/WildfireSample.htm>

[Quarantelli, E.L. *Catastrophes Are Different From Disasters: Some
Implications For Crisis Planning and Managing Drawn From Katrina*.
Disaster Research Center, Univ. of Delaware, September 2005, revised
June 11, 2006.
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Quarantelli/>]{.mark}

[Quarantelli, E. L. *Disaster Planning, Emergency Management, and Civil
Protection: The Historical Development and Current Characteristics of
Organized Efforts to Prevent and Respond to Disasters*. Newark, DE: DRC,
Univ. of Delaware, Preliminary Paper \# 227. 1995.]{.mark}

[Quarantelli, E. L*. Disaster Planning, Emergency Management and Civil
Protection: The Historical Development of Organized Efforts to Plan For
and to Respond to Disasters*. Newark, DE: University of Delaware,
Disaster Research Center, Preliminary Paper \# 301, 35 pages. 2000. At:
<http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html>]{.mark}

[Quarantelli, E. L. "Disaster Response: Generic or Agent Specific?" Pp.
97-104 in, Alcira Kreimer and Mohan Munasinghe (eds.), *Managing
Environmental Degradation and Natural Disasters* (Washington DC: The
World Bank, 1991).]{.mark}

[Quarantelli, E.L. *Emergencies, Disasters and Catastrophes Are
Different Phenomena*. Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Disaster
Research Center, Preliminary Paper #304, 5 pages. 2000. At:
<http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html>]{.mark}

Quarantelli, E.L. *Future Disaster Trends: Implications for Programs and
Policies*. Newark DE: University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center,
1997, 50 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.udel.edu/DRC/preliminary/256.pdf>

Quarantelli, E.L. "Implications for Programmes and Policies From Future
Disaster Trends." *Risk Management: An International Journal*, Vol. 1,
pp. 9-19. 1999.

Quarantelli, E.L.. *Local Emergency Management Agencies: Research
Findings On Their Progress and Problems In The Last Two Decades*.
Preliminary Paper #126. 1988.

Quarantelli, E. L. *Major Criteria for Judging Disaster Planning and
Managing and Their Applicability in Developing Societies.* 1998.

Quarantelli, E.L. *Organizational Behavior in Disasters and Implications
for Disaster Planning*. 1984.

[Quarantelli, E.L. *Problems and Difficulties in the Use of Local EOC's
in Natural Disasters* (Working Paper \# 43). Ohio State University,
Disaster Research Center, May 1972, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/19716/1194/1/WP43.pdf>]{.mark}

Quarantelli, E.L. "Statistical and conceptual problems in the study of
disasters." *Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 10, Number 5, pp.
325-338. 2001.

[Quarantelli, E. L. *Technological and Natural Disasters and Ecological
Problems: Similarities and Differences in Planning for and Managing
Them*. Univ. of DE, Disaster Research Center, Prelim. Paper \# 192, 32
pages, 1993. . At: <http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html>]{.mark}

[Quarantelli, E.L. *Ten Criteria for Evaluating the Management of
Community Disasters*. 1997.]{.mark}

[Quarantelli, E.L. *The Case for a Generic Rather Than Agent Specific
Approach to Disasters*. 1992.]{.mark}

Quarantelli, E.L. *The Disaster Research Center Field Studies of
Organized Behavior In the Crisis Time Period of Disasters*. 1997.

Quarantelli, E.L. *The Disaster Recovery Process: What We Know and Do
Not Know From Research* (Preliminary Paper \# 286). The University of
Delaware, Disaster Research Center. 1999.

Quarantelli, E.L. *The Disasters of the 21^st^ Century: A Mixture of
New, Old, and Mixed Types*. Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Disaster
Research Center, 2006, 15 pages. Accessed at:
[http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/19716/2374/1/PP%20353%20REVISED.pdf](http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/19716/2374/1/PP 353 REVISED.pdf)

Quarantelli, E.L. *The Earliest Interest in Disasters and the Earliest
Social Science Studies of Disasters: A Sociology of Knowledge Approach*.
June 29, 2005, 23 pages.

Quarantelli, E.L. *The Future is Not the Past Repeated: Projecting
Disasters in the 21^st^ Century from Current Trends.* 1996.

[Quarantelli, E.L. *What is a Disaster?* 1995.]{.mark}

[Quarantelli, E.L. (ed.) *What is a Disaster -- Perspectives on the
Question.* London and New York: Routledge, 1998.]{.mark}

[Quarantelli, E.L. *What Should We Study? Questions and Suggestions for
Researchers About the Concept of Disasters.* 1987.]{.mark}

[Quarantelli, E. L., and Russell R. Dynes. "When Disaster Strikes (It
Isn't Much Like What You've Heard and Read About)." *Psychology Today*,
February 1972, pp. 68-70.]{.mark}

[Quattrone, Frank D. "\`The Camp Hill Disaster' Approaches 150^th^
Anniversary." *Philadelphia Inquirer*, July 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.amusementparknostalgia.com/indcamp.html>]{.mark}

Queensland (Australia) Government. *State Counter Disaster Plan*.
Queensland: Minister for Emergency Services, 6Mar01.147 pages. At
<http://www.health.qld.gov.au/emerg_serv/11201.pdf>

[Quigley, Bill.  \"Lessons from Katrina:  How to Destroy an African
American City in 33 Steps.\"  *Counterpunch*, June 28, 2007.  At: 
<http://www.counterpunch.org/quigley06282007.html>]{.mark}

[Quigley, Samantha L. "DoD Committed to Stopping Spread of Weapons of
Mass Destruction." *Defense LINK News.* 30Mar06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060330_4660.html>]{.mark}

[Quigley, Samantha L. "DoD Officials Planning, Defining Roles for
Disaster Response." *American Forces Information Service*, May 24, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/May2006/20060524_5214.html>]{.mark}

[Quigley, Samantha L. "Funding, Public Opinion Pose Challenges in War on
Terrorism." *DefenseLINK News*, 14Mar06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060314_4479.html>]{.mark}

[Quigley, Samantha L. "Military Reorganization Continues After Hurricane
Katrina." *American Forces Press Service*, 2Feb06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060202_4086.html>]{.mark}

[Quigley, Samantha L. "Terrorism Surveillance Program Designed to
Detect, Prevent Attacks." *DefenseLINK News*, 5Feb06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060205_4116.html>]{.mark}

Quillen, Chris. "Terrorism with Weapons of Mass Destruction: The
Congressional

Response." *Terrorism and Political Violence*, Vol. 13, No. 1, Spring
2001, pp. 47-65.

[Quillen, Martha. "Insurance Chief Backs Wider Rule on Storm Damage."
*News & Observer* (NC), September 11, 2007. At:
<http://www.newsobserver.com/news/story/699769.html>]{.mark}

[Quinn, Patrick. "Iraq Terror Leader Recruits Scientists." *Associated
Press*, September 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060928/D8KDVHEO0.html>]{.mark}

Qureshi, Emran, and Michael A. Sells (eds.). *The New Crusades:
Constructing the Muslim Enemy.* New York: Columbia University Press,
2003.

Qureshi, Kristine, Kristine Gebbie, and Eric Gebbie. *Public Health
Incident Command System: A Guide for the Management of Emergencies or
Other Unusual Incidents within Public Health Agencies*, Vol. 1. NY:
University of Albany, School of Public Health, Oct. 2005 (1^st^ ed.).

[Raasch, Chuck. "A Year After Katrina, The Competency Question
Persists." *USA Today*, 24Aug06.
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/columnist/raasch/2006-08-24-raasch_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Rabjohn, Arthur. *Principles of Emergency Management*. Slide
Presentation, International Disaster & Risk Conference, Davos
Switzerland, August 2008, 17 slides.]{.mark}

[Rabkin, Norman J (Managing Director, GAO Homeland Security and Justice
Issues). *Hurricane Katrina: Providing Oversight of the Nation's
Preparedness, Response, and Recovery Activities -- Testimony Before the
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and
Commerce, House of Representatives.*. DC: Government Accountability
Office, 28Sep2005.]{.mark}

[Radelat, Ana. "FEMA Head Disputes Criticisms Agency Hasn't Improved
Since Katrina." *Shreveport Times* (LA), August 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.shreveporttimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060828/NEWS01/608280317/1002/NEWS>]{.mark}

[Radelat, Ana. "FEMA Head Says Agency Got 'Bum Rap'." *Shreveport
Times*, May 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.shreveporttimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060501/NEWS01/605010317/1002>]{.mark}

[Radelat, Ana. "Katrina-Inspired Reform Package Pushed." *Clarian
Ledger* (MS), 24 Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060224/NEWS0110/602240343/1002>]{.mark}

[Radelat, Ana. "Lott, Pickering Back Bid To Overhaul FEMA." *Clarion
Ledger* (MS), 28Apr06.]{.mark}

[RADIX material on 2001 El Salvador and India Earthquakes]{.mark}

[Rahimi, Shadi. "Sharing Katrina's Lessons" (on Michael Brown). *St.
Petersburg Times*, July 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sptimes.com/2006/07/27/State/Sharing_Katrina_s_les.shtml>]{.mark}

[Rainey, James. "Reporters Had Predicted a Hurricane Disaster." *LA
Times*, 29Dec2005. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-picayuneside29dec29,1,472925.story?coll=la-headlines-nation]{.mark}](http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-picayuneside29dec29,1,472925.story?coll=la-headlines-nation)

Raisch, William, et al. *Mobilizing Corporate Resources to Disasters:
Toward a Program for Action.* New York: International Center for
Enterprise Preparedness, New York University, January 24, 2007, 49
pages. At: <http://www.nyu.edu/intercep/events/20070125-218.html>

Raj, Phani K. "Direct Testimony of Dr. Phani K. Raj, President,
Technology & Management Systems, Inc., Burlington MA." Washington, DC:
House Committee on Homeland Security, Hearing on Department of Homeland
Security: LNG Tanker Security, March 21, 2007, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070321152141-87944.pdf>

[Ramadan, Tariq. "A Struggle Over Europe's Religious Identity." *Tribune
Media Services*, September 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/20/opinion/edramadan.php>]{.mark}

[Ramakrishnan, Ranjit Kovilinkal, and Viswanathan Satish. "Enterprise
Risk Management for Visionary Organizations." *Continuity Central*, May
16, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0580.htm>]{.mark}

[Raman, B. "LET Issues Fatwa to Kill the Pope." *International Terrorism
Monitor*, Paper No. 133, 2Oct06, South Asia Analysis Group. At:
<http://www.saag.org/papers20/paper1974.html>]{.mark}

[Ramberg, Bennett. "Why North Korea Will Not Give Up The Bomb."
*International Herald Tribune*, 6Jan06. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/05/opinion/edramberg.php>]{.mark}

[Ramirez, Anthony. "New Yorkers' Disaster Preparedness Falls Short,
Study Finds." *New York Times*, May 22, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/22/nyregion/22prepare.html>]{.mark}

[Ramirez, Anthony. "Polls Show Drop in Assurance Since the Attacks of
Sept.11." *NYT*, Sep 8, 2006.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/08/nyregion/08prepared.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Ramirez, Maurice. "Katrina - Have We Learned Anything at All?" *Ezine
Articles*, August 3, 2007. At:
<http://ezinearticles.com/?Katrina---Have-We-Learned-Anything-at-All?&id=672574>]{.mark}

[Ramsay, Clay. "Why Do They Hate Us?" *Foreign Policy In Focus*,
September 21, 2006, Accessed at:
<http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3536>]{.mark}

Rana, Surinder. "Comparing Threats From Saddam and bin Laden." *Iraq
Watch*, 17 Sep 2002.

RAND Corp. *Combating Terrorism: How Prepared Are State and Local
Response Organizations?* Santa Monica, CA: RAND (By Lois Davis, et al.),
November 2006, 196 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG309/>

RAND Corp. Terrorism and Homeland Security.
<http://www.rand.org/research_areas/terrorism/>

RAND Corp. (Cecchine, Gary, et al.) *Triage for Civil Support: Using
Military Medical Assets to Respond to Terrorist Attacks*. (Prepared for
the Office of the Secretary of Defense). RAND Corp., 2004. At:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2004/RAND_MG217.pdf>

[Randall, David and Emily Gosden. "62,006 -- The Number Killed in the
'War on Terror'." *The Independent* (UK), 10Sep06.
<http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article1433404.ece>]{.mark}

[Randolph, Ned. "New Orleans To Be Emptied For Next Storm." *Reuters*,
March 29, 2006. At:
<http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-03-29T001304Z_01_N28183128_RTRUKOC_0_UK-HURRICANES-EVACUATIONS.xml&archived=False>]{.mark}

Ranganath. *Mitigation* and the Consequences of International Aid in
Post-Disaster Reconstruction. 2000.

Ranstorp, Magnus. "Interpreting the Broader Context and Meaning of
Bin-Laden's Fatwa." *Studies in Conflict & Terrorism*, Vol. 21, pp.
321-330, 1998.

Ranstorp, Magnus. "Terrorism in the Name of Religion." *Journal of
International Affairs*, Vol. 50, No. 1, Summer 1996, pp. 41-62.

Raphael. *When Disaster Strikes: A Handbook for the Caring Professions*.
1986.

Rapp, John F. "Midwest Floods Highlight Knowledge Gaps -- Editor's
Note." CPM *Global Assurance*, Vol. 5, Issue 7, July 2008. Accessed at:
<http://download.101com.com/pub/cpm/files/0807globalassurance.pdf>

# [Rappaport, Edward N. *Addendum: Hurricane Andrew, 16 - 28 August, 1992*. Miami, FL: National Hurricane Center, NCEP, NOAA, February 7, 2005. Accessed at: [**http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1992andrew_add.html**](http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1992andrew_add.html)]{.mark}

[Rappaport, Edward N. *Preliminary Report: Hurricane Andrew, 16-28
August, 1992*. Miami FL: National Hurricane Center, NCEP, NOAA, December
10, 1993. Accessed at: <http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1992andrew.html>]{.mark}

[Rappaport, Edward N. *Preliminary Report: Hurricane Erin*, *31 July --
6 August 1995.* Miami FL: National Hurricane Center, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, November 26,
1995. Accessed at: <http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1995erin.html>]{.mark}

[Rappaport, Edward N. and Jose Fernandez-Partagas. *The Deadliest
Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1994* (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS
NHC-47). Miami, National Hurricane Center, National Weather Service,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce,
January 1995, 42 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/NWS-NHC-1995-47.pdf>]{.mark}

[Rashid, Ahmed. "Losing the War on Terror" (Why Militants Are Beating
Technology Five Years After Sept. 11." *Washington Post*, September 11,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/10/AR2006091001145.html>]{.mark}

[Raskin-Zrihen, Rachel. "Hezbollah Says An Invaded State Can Defend
Itself." PoliticalMavens. 14Sep06.
<http://politicalmavens.com/index.php/2006/09/14/hezbollah-says-an-invaded-state-can-defend-itself/>]{.mark}

[Ratcliffe, R. G. "Perry Orders Evacuation Plan -- Contraflow Highways,
Available Fuel and Special Needs are to be Addressed." *Houston
Chronicle*, March 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/3737014.html>]{.mark}

[Rather, John. "'38 Hurricane Still A Lesson In Ruin." *New York Times*,
June 13, 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.seagrant.sunysb.edu/MediaArticles/NYTimes-CoGeo061399.htm>]{.mark}

[Raths, David. "Disaster Counsel." *Government Technology's Emergency
Management*, May 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govtech.com/em/articles/118803>]{.mark}

[Rauber, Chris. "Insurers Feeling The Heat of Climate-Change Losses --
Global Warming is Making Things Increasingly Uncomfortable for the
Insurance Industry." *San Francisco Business Times*, 25Aug06.
<http://sanfrancisco.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2006/08/21/daily43.html>]{.mark}

[Rauch, Jonathan. "Louisiana Parish Creeps Toward Recovery." *National
Journal*, August 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0806/082506nj1.htm>]{.mark}

[Rauch, Jonathan. "Special Report: After Katrina -- Struggling To
Survive." *National Journal*, August 11, 2006, Accessed at:
[http://nationaljournal.com/njcover.htm#](http://nationaljournal.com/njcover.htm)]{.mark}

[Rauch, Jonathan. "Stretchier Red Tape." *National Journal*, August 28,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0806/082806ol.htm>]{.mark}

[Rauch, Jonathan. "The Terror War Is An Honor War." *National Journal*,
October 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://nationaljournal.com/rauch.htm>]{.mark}

[Raum, Tom. "Bush, Putin Announce Anti-Terror Program." *Associated
Press*, 15July2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060715/ap_on_go_pr_wh/us_russia_nuclear;_ylt=Amh7zS4UlOE7CW37UI8x7GKyFz4D;_ylu=X3oDMTA0cDJlYmhvBHNlYwM->]{.mark}

[Raum, Tom. "Cheney, Gonzales Tour Stricken Gulf Coast." *Associated
Press,* 9 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Ravilious, Kate.  \"2100: A World of Wild Weather.  New Scientist.com. 
January 18, 2007.  At:

<http://environment.newscientist.com/article/mg19325874.000-2100-a-world-of-wild-weather.html>

Ray, John Kevin. 2003. "The Building Department's Expanded Roles."
*Homeland Protection Professional*, pp. 10-11, January/February 2003.

[Raymond, Paul. *Embedded Assessment Plan*. CORE-Embedded Assessment
Plan for Core Council, September 14, 2004, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.usi.edu/libarts/uccore/assessment/Core-EmbeddedAssessmentPlanforCoreCouncil_9-10-04.pdf>]{.mark}

[Raz, Guy. "Defining the War on Terror." *National Public Radio*,
November 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6416780>]{.mark}

[Raz, Guy. "Exploring the Language of Post-Sept. 11 U.S. Policy -- A
Five-Part Series on the Political Lexicon of Our Times." *National
Public Radio*, October 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6406405>]{.mark}

[Raz, Guy. "The War on the Word 'Jihad'." *National Public Radio*,
October 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6392989>]{.mark}

[Raz, Guy. "Why 'Islamofascism ' May Create New U.S. Enemies." *NPR*,
October 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6412169>]{.mark}

Read, Col. Robyn (USAF, Retired). "Irregular Warfare and the US Air
Force." *Air & Space Power Journal*, Winter 2007.
<http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj07/win07/win07.pdf>

[Department of Homeland Security. "*Sesame Street\'s* Rosita And Friends
Recognize National Preparedness Month By Helping Families *Get Ready*
For Emergencies (Press Release)." Washington, DC: DHS Press Office,
September 17, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.ready.gov/america/about/pressreleases/release_091708.html>]{.mark}

*Ready Campus Manual 2005-2006*. Accessed at:
<http://www.readycampus.org/>

Ready.gov. "Ready Business" Website:
<http://www.ready.gov/business/index.html>

[Reagan, Michael. "America's Taxpayers Will Pay Any Earthquake Bill."
*Salem Statesman Journal* (OR), 2Apr06.
<http://159.54.226.83/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060402/OPINION/304020010/1049>]{.mark}

[Reagan, Michael. "How Many Divisions Has the Pope?" *Human Events*,
September 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=17178>]{.mark}

[*RealtyTimes*. "Bush Plan To Can 'Project Impact' Could Be Disastrous."
March 8, 2001.]{.mark}

[Reamer, Andrew. "Anticipating the Unimaginable: The Crucial Role of the
Census in Disaster Planning and Recovery." *The Brookings Institution,*
July 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.brookings.edu/views/op-ed/reamer/20060710.htm>]{.mark}

Reaugh, Tom. *The Palm Sunday Story, April 11, 1965*. Syracuse, IN:
National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office, NOAA, April 27, 2006
modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.crh.noaa.gov/iwx/program_areas/events/historical/palmsunday1965/index.php>

[Recio, Maria. "Democrats Outline Reform Plan for Federal Emergency
Response." *McClatchy Newspapers*, 19Oct06.
<http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/news/nation/15800688.htm>]{.mark}

[Recio, Maria. "Experts: Insure For All-Peril." *Biloxi Sun Herald*,
December 3, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/pageone/story/990521.html>]{.mark}

[Recio, Maria. "House Panel OKs Expanding Flood Insurance Program."
*McClatchy Newspapers*, July 27, 2007. At:
<http://www.bradenton.com/business/story/107563.html>]{.mark}

Recio, Maria. "House Votes to Expand Flood Insurance To Wind Damage."
*McClatchy*, September 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/20053.html>

[Redican, Lindsay. "The Forgotten Killer" (Influenza Epidemic
1918-1919). March 9, 1999 mod. At:
<http://www.haverford.edu/biology/edwards/disease/viral_essays/redicanvirus.htm>]{.mark}

Redlener, Irwin. *Americas At Risk: Why We Are Not Prepared For
Megadisasters And What We Can Do Now.* New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006,
273 pages.

[Redlener, Irwin. "Population Vulnerabilities, Preconditions, and the
Consequences of Disasters." *Social Research*, Vol. 75, No. 3, Fall
2008, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu/files/RedlenerV1.pdf>]{.mark}

Reed, Donald J. "Why Strategy Matters in the War on Terror." *Homeland
Security Affairs*, Vol. II, Issue 3, October 2006, 21 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=2.3.10>

[Reeder, Kelly. "Review Panel Created to Oversee Nursing Home
Evacuations" *St. Tammany.com* (La.), 3Aug06.
<http://www.sttammany.com/news-detail/article/780/review-panel.html>]{.mark}

[Rees, Martin. *Our Final Hour---A Scientist's Warning: How Terror,
Error, and Environmental Disaster Threaten Humankind's Future In This
Century-On Earth and Beyond*. Basic Books, 03.]{.mark}

[Rees-Mogg, William. "Why The Pope Was Right." *Times Online* (UK),
September 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,6-2362630,00.html>]{.mark}

[Reese, Phillip, and Terri Hardy. "Sacramento Jurors Rip County Over
Lack Of Flood Evacuation Plan." *Sacramento Bee*, 3July06.
<http://www.sacbee.com/content/news/story/14274005p-15083964c.html>]{.mark}

Reese, Shawn. *Homeland Security Grants: Evolution of Program Guidance
and Grant Allocation Methods.* Washington DC: Congressional Research
Service, Report for Congress, 1Aug2006. At:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/08/03/crs-report-dissects-the-dhs-grant-process/>

[Reese, Shawn. *State and Urban Area Homeland Security Plans and
Exercises: Issues for the 110^th^ Congress*. Washington, DC:
Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, January 2, 2007, 5
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RS22393.pdf>]{.mark}

[Reeves, Richard. "Oh, The Mistakes We Made." *Universal Press
Syndicate*, October 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/10/oh_the_mistakes_we_made.html>]{.mark}

Reform Institute. *Building A Resilient Nation: Enhancing Security,
Ensuring a Strong Economy*. Alexandria VA: The Reform Institute,
September 25, 2008, 36 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.reforminstitute.org/uploads/publications/Building_Resilience_SEPT25.pdf>

[Reform Institute. *Reform and Resilience Issue Brief*. Alexandria, VA:
October 19, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.reforminstitute.org/DetailPublications.aspx?pid=119&cid=3>]{.mark}

[Reform Institute. "Reform Institute Applauds Congressional Focus on
'Resilience' -- Reform Institute to Participate in 'Resilience Month'
Hearings in Washington." Alexandria, VA: Reform Institute Press Release,
May 6, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.reforminstitute.org/DetailNews.aspx?nid=1341&cid=3>]{.mark}

[Regan, Tom. "Somalia's Islamists Vow Holy War on Ethiopia." *Christian
Science Monitor*, October 10, 2006. At:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1010/dailyUpdate.html?s=mesdu>]{.mark}

[Regan, Tom. "Terrorist Plots Everywhere...And Nowhere." *Christian
Science Monitor*, August 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/specials/sept11/dailyUpdate.html>]{.mark}

Reice, Seth. *The Silver Lining -- The Benefits of Natural Disasters*.
Princeton Univ. Press, 2001.

Reich. *Strategic Continuity Planning (Part I).* 1999.

Reisch, Jennifer A., and Martha Wadsworth. "Out of the Floodwaters, But
Not Yet on Dry Ground: Experiences of Displacement and Adjustment in
Adolescents and Their Parents Following Hurricane Katrina." *Children,
Youth and Environments*, Vol. 18, No.1, 2008, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_13_Floodwaters.pdf>

[Reid, Robert. "Experts: Threat From al-Qaeda Is Down." *Washington
Post*, September 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/24/AR2006092400273.html>]{.mark}

Reid, Trey. Invest for Disaster Resistant Communities (Speech by Trey
Reid). 1997.

[Reiland, Ralph R. "FEMA is Crazy." *Pittsburg Tribune-Review*, October
3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Reilly, Sean. "Baughman Wants More Money, Less Red Tape." *Mobile
Press-Register* (AL), 8Sep06.
<http://www.al.com/news/mobileregister/index.ssf?/base/news/1157707314260060.xml&coll=3>]{.mark}

[Reilly, Sean. "Flood Insurance Reform Stalls." *Newhouse News Service*,
15 Dec 2006. At:
<http://www.newhousenews.com/archive/reilly121406.html>]{.mark}

[Reinhardt, Thomas T. "Forum: DHS Disaster Management Solutions.
*Washington Times* (Op Ed), 29Jan06.
<http://www.washtimes.com/functions/print.php?StoryID=20060128-091431-7276r>]{.mark}

Reisner, Marc. *A Dangerous Place: California's Unsettling Fate.*
Penguin Books, 2003.

Reisner, Marc. *Cadillac Desert*. Penguin Books, 1993.

Reiss, Claire Lee. *Citizen Corps Volunteer Liability Project.* Power
Point Presentation (63 pages) delivered during: *2007 National
Conference on Community Preparedness: Partnerships and Collaboration
Through Citizen Corps*. (International Association of Emergency Managers
and the National Emergency Management Association, Alexandria, VA, June
10-13, 2007.) At:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/ClareReiss-CitizenCorpsVolunteerLiabilityProject.pdf>

Reiss, Claire Lee. *Risk Identification and Analysis: A Guide for Small
Public*

*Entities*. Fairfax, VA: Public Entity Risk Institute. 2001.

Reiss, Claire Lee. *Volunteerism and the Disaster Resource Gap: How
Volunteer Liability Protection Can Enable Better Disaster Response*
(Presentation given at PRIMA 2006 conference in Las Vegas, Nevada).
Public Entity Research Institute, 2006, 37 pp. At:
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/89E6332C-DC1E-4399-B16B-1D8895DA5E17/0/PRIMA_2006.pdf>

[Reiss, Cory. "FEMA Weathers Battles." *Herald Tribune* FL), August 22,
2005]{.mark}.

Reiss, Cory. "Still A Four Letter Word, FEMA Scrambles To Reform."
*Ocala.com*, 4Mar07. At:
<http://www.ocala.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070304/NEWS/203040350/1002/NEWS>

[Reiss, Cory. "Strapped National Guard Cries For Boost \-- Help sought
from Washington as hurricane season bears down. ." *The Ledger Online*
(Lakeland, FL), June 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060618/NEWS/606180359/1039>]{.mark}

[Reiss, Cory. "U.S. Disaster Plans For 2006 Are in Flux." *Lakeland
Ledger* (FL), 27Feb2006. At:
<http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060226/NEWS/602260405&SearchID=73236938390302>]{.mark}

Reitherman. *The Effectiveness of Fault Zone Regulations in California*.
1992.

[ReligionAndSpirituality.com. "Australian Cardinal Islamists to
Violence." *UPI.* September 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.religionandspirituality.com/view.php?StoryID=20060918-061518-2595r>]{.mark}

Religious Tolerance. *Why Did the 2004 South Asian Tsunami, The 2005
Katrina Hurricane, and Similar Natural Disasters Happen? Were They
Simply Natural Occurrences? Was God Responsible.* Website accessed at:
<http://www.religioustolerance.org/tsunami04.htm#kat>

Relyea, Harold C., and Henry B. Hogue. *Department of Homeland Security
Reorganization: The 2SR Initiative*. Congressional Research Service, 19
Aug 2006. <http://www.hlswatch.com/>

Relyea, Harold C. *National Emergency Powers* (CRS Report for Congress).
1998.

Renda-Tanali, Irmak, and Claire B. Rubin. *Catastrophic Event Prevention
Planning.* Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2006.

Renn, et al. *The Social Amplification of Risk: Theoretical Foundations
and Empirical Applications*. 1992.

Renner, Sarah. "Emergency exercise and training techniques" *Australian
Journal of Emergency Management*. Winter 2004

[Rennie, David. "\`Islamic Terrorism' Is Too Emotive Phrase...EU."
*Telegraph* (UK), 4 Apr 06.
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/04/12/wterr12.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/04/12/ixworld.html>]{.mark}

[Rennie, David. "Muslims Are Waging Civil War Against Us, Claims Police
Union." *Telegraph* (UK), 5 Oct 06.
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/10/05/wmuslims05.xml>]{.mark}

[Renshaw, Jarrett. "Secret Report: City Won't Let Public See Disaster
Response Plan." *Jersey Journal*, 17Jul06.
<http://www.nj.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news-2/1153117051141640.xml&coll=3>]{.mark}

[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. "Rensselaer Researchers Developing
Model To Predict Organizational Response to Extreme Events." Troy, NY:
RPI Press Release, November 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.rpi.edu/update.do?artcenterkey=1821>]{.mark}

*Report on Federal Disaster Assistance in 1969*. 16 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/history/Hurricane_files/Federal%20Disaster%20Report%201969.PDF](http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/history/Hurricane_files/Federal Disaster Report 1969.PDF)

[Republican Study Committee, House of Representatives. *Appropriations
Policy Brief: H.R. 5441 -- Homeland Security Appropriations Act for FY
2007*. Washington, DC: Sep 29, 2006, 7 pp. At:
<http://www.house.gov/hensarling/rsc/doc/LB_092906_FY07DHSAppropsConfRpt.doc>]{.mark}

Responder Knowledge Base (RKB). 2008. <https://www.rkb.us/>

[*Reuters*. "Arizona Seeks to Bypass Bush on CO2 Emissions." September
11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/GlobalWarming/wireStory?id=2420581>]{.mark}

[*Reuters.* "Besieged FEMA Head Removed from Katrina Relief." September
10, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Reuters.* "Bush: Media Had More Details On Katrina Than Gov't." March
1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://today.reuters.com/News/newsArticle.aspx?type=politicsNews&storyID=2006-02-28T213858Z_01_N28171764_RTRUKOC_0_US-BUSH-KATRINA.xml>]{.mark}

[*Reuters.* "Bush Says Appalled By Response to Hurricane Katrina."
December 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Reuters*. "Experts: New Orleans Disaster Was Predicted." September 2,
2005.]{.mark}

[*Reuters*. "First US State Flu Meeting Shows Preparations Slow."
December 14, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N14298291.htm>]{.mark}

[*Reuters.* "Former FEMA Chief Says Video Vindicates Him." March 2,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://today.reuters.com/news/articleinvesting.aspx?type=bondsNews&storyid=URI:urn:newsml:reuters.com:20060302:MTFH08914_2006-03-02_22-56-54_N02512934:1>]{.mark}

[*Reuters.* "French Teacher Fleeing Islamists Feels Abandoned."
September 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=55489>]{.mark}

[*Reuters*. "Mother Nature Tops Time Person of the Year List." November
15, 2005.]{.mark}

*Reuters*. "Musharraf Says Pakistan is West's 'Main Ally'." September
30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2006/09/30/musharraf_says_pakistan_is_wests_main_ally/>

[*Reuters*. "New Iran Defence Minister -- Atomic Arms 'Forbidden'."
Reuters, August 30, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Reuters.* "Pakistan Must Do More on Taliban: U.S. Senator." October 6,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=politicsNews&storyID=2006-10-06T150148Z_01_ISL91766_RTRUKOC_0_US-AFGHAN-USA.xml&WTmodLoc=NewsHome-C3-politicsNews-3>]{.mark}

#### [*Reuters*. "Somali Islamists Declare 'Jihad' on Ethiopia." October 9, 2006. Accessed at: [**http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/world.aspx?ID=BD4A286395**](http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/world.aspx?ID=BD4A286395)]{.mark}

[Reuters. \"This Was World\'s Warmest Recorded Winter, U.S. Government
Says.\"]{.mark}

[March 16, 2007. Accessed at:
[[http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=12405]{.underline}](http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=12405)]{.mark}

[*Reuters*. "U.K. Tried to Curb U.S. on Iraq, Ex-Minister Says." October
7, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15166761/>]{.mark}

[*Reuters*. "US Northeast Due For Major Hurricane: AccuWeather." March
20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=domesticNews&storyID=2006-03-20T180403Z_01_N20258722_RTRUKOC_0_US-WEATHER-HURRICANE-ACCUWEATHER.xml&archived=False>]{.mark}

[*Reuters.* "Senators Call Hurricane Response "Immense Failure."
September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Reuters*. "Terror Risk From WMD Exaggerated, Experts Say." February 7,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/news/news-security-australia-wmd.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[*Reuters.* "US Homeland Security Workers Less Rewarded," September 14,
2005.]{.mark}

[Revkin, Andrew C. "Arctic Ice Cap Shrank Sharply This Summer, Experts
Say." *NYT*, 28Sep05.]{.mark}

[Revkin, Andrew C. "Climate Experts Warn Of More Coastal Building." *NY
s*, 25July2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/25/science/earth/25coast.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Revkin, Andrew C. and Christopher Drew. "Engineers' Warnings and Pleas
for Money Went Unheeded." *The New York Times*, September 2,
2005.]{.mark}

[Revkin, Andrew C. "Studies Hint At Irreversible Rising Seas." *New York
Times*, March 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/03/24/news/ice.php>]{.mark}

Revkin, Andrew C. "Study Links Tropical Ocean Warming to Greenhouse
Gases." *NYT*, Sept. 12, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/12/science/12ocean.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>

Reynolds, Barbara. *Crisis & Emergency Risk Communication: By Leaders
For Leaders*. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, no date
(circa 2004-2006). Accessed at:
<http://www.cdc.gov/communication/emergency/leaders.pdf>

Reynolds, Diana. "FEMA and the NSC: The Rise of the National Security
State." *Covert Action Information Bulletin*, No. 33, 1990. At:
<http://www.publiceye.org/liberty/fema/Fema_0.html>

[Reynolds, Maura. "Dishonesty May Have Been Last Straw." *Los Angeles
Times*, 10 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Reza, H.G., Jill Leovy, and Alex Pham. "Scale of the Fires' Disruption
on Display at San Diego Stadium." *Los Angeles Times*, October 24, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-evacuate24oct24,0,627804.story>]{.mark}

[Rhem, Kathleen T. "Bush: Al Qaeda Still Biggest Threat Facing United
States Today." *DefenseLink News*, 10 Mar 06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060310_4450.html>]{.mark}

[Rhem, Kathleen T. "Increasing Interagency Cooperation Vital in Global
War on Terrorism." *Defense LINK News*, 5 Apr 06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Apr2006/20060405_4722.html>]{.mark}

[Rhoads, Christopher. "Cut Off -- At Center of Crisis, City Officials
Faced Struggle to Keep In Touch." *The Wall Street Journal*, September
9, 2005.]{.mark}

Rhode Island. First Year Progress Report. 2000. Showcase State For
Natural Disaster

Resistance and Resilience. January.

Rhode Island. Showcase State for Natural Disaster Resistance and
Resilience. *First Year Progress Report.* 2000.

Rhodes, Jill D. and James Jay Carafano. "State and Regional Responses to
Disasters: Solving the 72-Hour Problem." Washington DC: Heritage
Foundation, Backgrounder No 1962, August 21 2006, 8 pages. At:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/bg1962.cfm>

[Rhor, Monica. "3 More Hurricane Ike Victims Raises Toll to 67."
*Associated Press*, Sep 29, 2008. At:
<http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gNkrsBYJFa3KOFs7XTA53SNDkHLwD93GLLA82>]{.mark}

[Rhor, Monica. "Texas House Panel Studies Response to Hurricane."
*Associated Press*, November 12, 2008. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/11/AR2008111100343.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/11/AR2008111100343.html)

Riccardi, Nicholas, Doug Smith, and David Zucchino. "Katrina Killed
Across Class Lines." *Los Angeles Times*, December 18, 2005. Accessed
at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-bodies18dec18,0,4344174,print.story?coll=la-home-headlines>

[Riccardi, Nicholas, and James Rainey. "Save Yourself." *Los Angeles
Times*, 13 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Rice, Doyle. "World's Strongest Hurricanes Could Be Getting Stronger."
*USA Today*, September 3, 2008. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.usatoday.com/weather/research/2008-09-03-hurricanes-warming-oceans_N.htm]{.mark}](http://www.usatoday.com/weather/research/2008-09-03-hurricanes-warming-oceans_N.htm)

[Rich, Frank. "Donald Rumsfeld's Dance With The Nazis." *New York
Times*, September 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/090306Z.shtml>]{.mark}

[Rich, Frank. "The Longer The War, The Larger The Lies." *New York
Times*, September 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/printer_091706Y.shtml>]{.mark}

[Richard, Anne C. "When The World Wanted to Help America."
*International Herald Tribune*, August 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/30/opinion/edrichard.php>]{.mark}

Richardson*. Identifying the Cultural Causes of Disasters: An Analysis
of the Hillsborough Football Stadium Disaster*. 1993.

Richardson, Louise. *What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy,
Containing the Threat.* New York: Random House, 2006, 313 pages.

Rickert, Ellen Wood (ed.). *Eye of the Storm -- Essays in The
Aftermath*. Wilmington, NC: Coastal Carolina Press. 2000.

[Ricks, Thomas E. "Situation Called Dire in West Iraq -- Anbar Is Lost
Politically, Marine Analyst Says." *Washington Post*, September 11,
2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/10/AR2006091001204_pf.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/10/AR2006091001204_pf.html)

[Ride, Sally K. "Cold Comfort." *Government Technology*, August 8, 2007.
Accessed at:
[http://www.govtech.com/pcio/articles/128090?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Homeland%20Security_2007_8_21](http://www.govtech.com/pcio/articles/128090?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Homeland Security_2007_8_21)]{.mark}

[Ridge, Tom. 2003. "Homeland Security Secretary Ridge Delivers Remarks
to National Emergency Managers Association." Lanham, MD: Federal
Document Clearing House, Inc., February 24, 3003, 12 pages. Downloaded
from: <http://www.nemaweb.org/index.cfm>]{.mark}

[Ridge, Tom. "Measuring Homeland Security." *Washington Times*, December
13, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Ridgeway Record* (PA). "Pennsylvania Writer Says Disaster Readiness
Level Is 'Unacceptable'," June 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.ridgwayrecord.com/articles/2006/06/30/news/news02.txt>]{.mark}

[Rieff, David. "An Islamic Alienation." *The New York Times Magazine*.
August 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Rieksts, Derek. "Changing Homeland Security: What is Homeland
Security?" *Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol. IV, No. 3, October 2008.
At: <http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=4.3.8>]{.mark}

[Rielage, Chief Robert R. "NIMS: A Good Idea That May Be Going Astray."
*Homeland Security Professional*, Vol. 5, No. 5, June 2006, pp.
11-12.]{.mark}

[Rifkin, Ira. "On 9/11, An Inter-Faith Reality Check." *Jewish World
Review*, September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0906/911_reality_check.php3>]{.mark}

[Riggs, Robert. "Dirty Bombs: A Nation Unprepared." *CBSllTV*, November
15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://cbs11tv.com/topstories/local_story_319231155.html>]{.mark}

[Rijpma, Jos A. "From Deadlock to Dead End: The Normal Accidents-High
Reliability Debate Revisited." *Journal of Contingencies and Crisis
Management*, V.11, N. 1, March 2003, 37-45.]{.mark}

Riley, Ann L. *Restoring Streams in Cities -- A Guide for Planners,
Policymakers, and Citizens*. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1998.

Riley, Clint, and Jan Barry. "How Did Ford Give Away Toxic Land? A
Puzzle Indeed." *The Record* (NJ), October 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3MDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY4MjA4NzEmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXky>

Riley, Don T. "Statement of Major General Don T. Riley, Director of
Civil Works, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers \-- Hearing on the Stafford
Act: A Path Forward for the Nation's Emergency Preparedness and Response
System." Washington DC: U.S. Senate Committee on Environment & Public
Works, July 27, 2006. At:
<http://epw.senate.gov/hearing_statements.cfm?id=259732>  

Riley, Jack (RAND Corp.). "Terrorism and Rail Security." Testimony
presented to the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
on March 23, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/2005/RAND_CT224.pdf>

Riley, John, and Craig Gordon. "Questions Pouring Through Floodgates
\[Katrina\]." *Long Island Newsday*, September 4, 2005.

Riley-Katz, Anne. "Vista Officials Say Disaster Plans Need An Update."
*North County Times* (CA), October 16, 2005.

[Rious, Paul. "\`Every Death Was Avoidable,' Witness Says."
*Times-Picayune*, 6 Sep 2007. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-9/118906367885700.xml&coll=1]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-9/118906367885700.xml&coll=1)

[Rioux, Paul. "Expert: Fleeing Nursing Sites No Safe Bet."
*Times-Picayune*, 31 Aug 2007.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-9/1188540382239140.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Rioux, Paul. "Researcher Blames Flooding Of Nursing Home On Levees."
*Times-Picayune*, Sep. 5, 2007.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-9/1188973903315320.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

Ripley, Amanda. "Floods, Tornadoes, Hurricanes, Wildfires,
Earthquakes...Why We Don't Prepare." *Time Magazine*, August 20, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1229102,00.html>

[Ripley, Amanda. "How The Coast Guard Gets It Right." *Time*, October
23, 2005.]{.mark}

[Ripley, Amanda. "Risk: How Much Are We Willing to Take?" *Time
Magazine*, August 13, 2006 Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1226170,00.html>]{.mark}

[Ripley, Amanda. "The Real Deal Behind Chertoff's New Funding Plan."
*Time*, January 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/nation/printout/0,8816,1145692,00.html>]{.mark}

[Ripley, Amanda. "The Trouble With Terror Drills." *Time*, October 12,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1670823,00.html>]{.mark}

[Ripley, Amanda. "We've Come Undone." *Time*, August 9, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1651502,00.html>]{.mark}

[Ripley, Amanda. "Why FEMA Fakes it With the Press." *Time*, October 28,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1677166,00.html>]{.mark}

Risa. 1992. Public Regulation of Private Accident Risk: The Moral Hazard
of Technological Improvements.

*Risk Analysis: An International Journal*. (Bimonthly, Blackwell
Publishers, 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, (800) 835-6770, (781)
388-8232 (fax), URL:
[http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk),
e-mail: <subscrip@blackwellpub.com>.)

[]{.mark}

[Risk Management and Assessments of Natural Hazards Forum Materials
(5-6Feb2001)]{.mark}

*Risk Management* *Magazine.* (A Publication of the Risk and Insurance
Management Society, Inc., http://www.rmmagazine.com).

Risk Management Solutions website: <http://www.rms.com/>

[Risk Management Solutions. *1868 Hayward Earthquake: 140-Year
Retrospective* (RMS Special Report). Newark, CA: RMS, November 3, 2008,
20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.rms.com/Publications/1868_Hayward_Earthquake_Retrospective.pdf>]{.mark}

[Risk Management Solutions. "Hurricane Ike Could Cause \$6 billion to
\$16 billion of Insured Damage According to Initial RMS Estimates."
Newark, CA: RMS News Release, September 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.rms.com/NewsPress/PR_091308_Ike_Industry_Loss.asp>]{.mark}

[Risk Management Solutions. "Hurricane Ike Insured Losses Estimated at
\$7 Billion to \$12 Billion." RMS Press Release, September 17, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.rms.com/NewsPress/PR_091708_Ike_Industry_Loss.asp>]{.mark}

Risk Management Solutions. *Hurricane Katrina: Profile of a Super Cat
\-- Lessons and Implications for Catastrophe Risk Management*. 2006. At:
<http://www.rms.com/Publications/>

Risk Management Solutions. *The Northridge, California Earthquake: RMS
10-Year Retrospective*. May 13, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.rms.com/Publications/>

[Risk Management Solutions. "Today's 10 Greatest Risks." *Risks &
Insurance*, April 15, 2004]{.mark}.

[Risky Thinking (Risk Management, Disaster Recovery, and Business). *A
Glossary of Risk Related Terms*, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.riskythinking.com/glossary/>]{.mark}

[Ritchie, Jim. "\`Ready' For Another Katrina." *Pittsburgh
Tribune-Review*. August 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/today/s_466590.html>]{.mark}

[Ritter, John. "Calif. Poised To Act On Its On Global Warming." *USA
Today*, August 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060825/a_warming25.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Ritter, John. "Disaster Is Coming To San Francisco...The Question Is
When." *USA Today*, April 6, 2006.
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-04-05-sf-earthquake-cover_x.htm>]{.mark}

Ritter, Luke, J. Michael Barrett, Rosalyn Wilson. *Securing Global
Transportation Networks -- A Total Security Management Approach*. New
York: McGraw Hill, 2007, 276 pages.

[Ritter, Malcolm. "Last Year Was Warmest In A Century, Study Concludes."
*Associated Press*, January 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2006-01-24-warmest-year_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Ritter, Scott. "US War With Iran Has Already Begun." *Aljazeera.net*,
June 19, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/7896BBD4-28AB-48BA-A949-2096A02F864D.htm>]{.mark}

Ro, Marguerite, and Henri M. Treadwell. *Social Levees Crumbling Around
Our Nation's Poor: Those on the Fringe Feel Full Impact of Katrina's
Aftermath.* Community Voices -- HealthCare for the Underserved, 3 pages.
At: <http://www.communityvoices.org/Article.aspx?ID=369>

[Roach, John. "Major Earthquake Due to Hit Southern California, Study
Says." *National Geographic News*, 21 June 06.
<http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/06/060621-earthquakes.html>]{.mark}

[*Roanoke Times* (VA). "Getting Half-Serious About Chemical Security --
AN Ineffective Proposal for 'Quick" Congressional Action Comes a Full 54
Months After 9/11." March 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.roanoke.com/editorials/wb/wb/xp-57876>]{.mark}

[*Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act,
Public Law 93-288, as amended.* Accessed at:
<http://ogc.fema.net/Federal/Statutes/stafford_act_2006.doc>]{.mark}

[Roberts, Adam. "Lessons of History and the 'War' on Terror: Flying
Blind." *World Today*, Chatham House (UK), Aug/Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/index.php?id=52>]{.mark}

Roberts, Deon. "Louisiana Economic Development Chief Tallies Gustav
Damages." *New Orleans City Business*, September 9, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.neworleanscitybusiness.com/UpToTheMinute.cfm?recID=20035>

[Roberts, Deon. "Parishes Slow To Adopt Elevations." *New Orleans City
Business*, July 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.neworleanscitybusiness.com/viewStory.cfm?recID=16155>]{.mark}

Roberts, Joel E., Lt. Col. *Winning the Battle of Ideas in the War on
Terrorism*. Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College, March 30, 2007, 19
pages. <http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA468842>

[Roberts, John B., II. "Potential Bush-CIA Crisis." *The Washington
Times*, September 1, 2005.]{.mark}

Roberts, Patrick S. "FEMA After Katrina." *Policy Review* (Hoover
Institution), No. 137, June-July 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.policyreview.org/137/roberts.html>

Roberts, Patrick S. "FEMA and the Prospects for Reputation-Based
Autonomy." *Studies in American Political Development*, Vol. 20, Issue
1, Spring 2006, pp. 57-87. Accessed at:
<http://filebox.vt.edu/users/robertsp/roberts_SAPD.pdf>

[Roberts, Patrick S. *Reputation and Federal Emergency Preparedness
Agencies, 1948-2003*. Paper, 2004 Annual Meeting of the American
Political Science Association, 2-5 Sep, 2004.]{.mark}

Roberts, Patrick S. "What Katrina Means for Emergency Management." *The
Forum*, Vol. 3, No. 3, Article 2, 12 pages, November 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.bepress.com/forum/vol3/iss3/art2/> or
<http://cisac.stanford.edu/publications/what_katrina_means_for_emergency_management/>

[Roberts, Penny Brown. "Locals Join Criticism of Tardy Response." *Baton
Rouge Advocate*, September 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Robinson, Andres. *Earthshock: Hurricanes, Volcanoes, Earthquakes,
Tornadoes and Other Forces of Nature*. New York: Thames and Hudson,
Inc., 304 pages, 1993.

Robinson, Andrew. 1993. "Global Climatic Change (chapter 9)" in Earth
Shock.

[Robinson, Brian. "Lieberman Signals Contentious Time For DHS."
*FCW.com*, January 8, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article97295-01-08-07-Web&slnewsletter=yes>]{.mark}

[Robinson, Eugene. "Natural Acts of Terror." *Washington Post*, August
30, 2005.]{.mark}

[Robinson, Eugene. "The Catastrophe Wasn't Katrina." *Washington Post*,
May 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/29/AR2006052900733.html/>]{.mark}

[Robinson, Eugene. "This Is Fully Prepared?" *Washington Post*, March 3,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/02/AR2006030201210.html>]{.mark}

[Robinson, Eugene. "Who Set The Wayback Machine for 1939?" *Washington
Post*, 5 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/04/AR2006090400698.html>]{.mark}

Robinson, J. Mark. "Testimony of J. Mark Robinson, Director, Office of
Energy Projects, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission." Washington, DC:
House Committee on Homeland Security, Hearing on Department of Homeland
Security LNG Tanker Security, March 21, 2007, 15 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070321152154-52629.pdf>

[Robinson, Lance. "Proceedings of the Workshop on Preparing for and
Responding to Disasters in North America." *Homeland Security Affairs*,
Supplement No, 1, December 2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/?special:fullarticle=supplement.1.1>]{.mark}

[Robl, Ernest H. "The Lost Lessons of Hurricane Camille." *HS Today*,
Vol. 2, No. 10, Oct. 2005.]{.mark}

Rockefeller Institute of Government. *The Role of 'Home" in Homeland
Security -- The Federalism Challenge: The Challenge for State and Local
Government.* Albany, NY: Rockefeller Center, March 24, 2003, 49 pages.

Rockefeller, Senator Jay (WV). "Rockefeller Says Partial Release of
Phase II Reports Paint Clearer Picture of Mistakes Made in Lead Up To
Iraq War." Press Release, September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.senate.gov/~rockefeller/news/2006/pr090806.html>

[*Rocky Mountain News* (CO) (Editorial). "Report Misses Boat On FEMA --
Reform Must Address Efficiency," April 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/editorials/article/0,2777,DRMN_23964_4658421,00.html>]{.mark}

Rodin et al. 1992. Community Impacts Resulting form the Exxon Valdez Oil
Spill.

[Rodrigeuz, Havidan, Enrico L. Quarantelli, and Russell R. Dynes.
*Handbook of Disaster Research*. Springer, 2006.]{.mark}

[Rodriguez, Juan-Carlos. "Kerry, Edwards Blast Bush Over Katrina."
*Associated Press*, 19Sep05.]{.mark}

[Rodriguez, Lori. "Rita Relief Going Smoothly in Texas, Aid Officials
Say." *Houston Chronicle,* October 1, 2005.]{.mark}

[Roenigk. *Federal Disaster Relief and Local Government Financial
Condition*. 1993.]{.mark}

[Roesgen, Susan. "New Orleans Evacuation Plan Has Holes." *CNN Online*,
May 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/05/11/new.orleans.evacuation/>]{.mark}

Rogers. 1995. Environmental Racism or Inequity: Comparative Study of
Four Ethnic Groups.

Rogers. *Siting Potentially Hazardous Facilities: What Factors Impact
Perceived and Acceptable Risk.* 1998.

[Rogers, Ann. "Homeland Security Won't Let Red Cross Deliver Food."
*Pittsburgh Post-Gazette*, September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Rogers, David. "Security Budget to Include Cargo Pact." *Wall Street
Journal*, September 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://online.wsj.com/article_print/SB115949734067877675.html>]{.mark}

[Rogers, Paul. "Iran: The Politics of the Next Crisis." *Open
Democracy*, September 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict/iran_politics_3946.jsp>]{.mark}

Roggio, Bill. "The Islamic Emirate of Waziristan and Greater Talibanism
-- North Waziristan is Not al-Qaeda's Endgame, The Entire Border Region
Is The Target." *The Fourth Rail -- History, Politics and the War on
Terrorism,* September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://billroggio.com/archives/2006/09/the_islamic_emirate.php>

[Rohde, David, and Carlotta Gall. "Despite Denials, Signs of Terror
Camps in Pakistan." *The New York Times*, August 29, 2005.]{.mark}

Rohrmann, Bernd. "A socio-psychological model for analyzing risk
communication processes." *The Australasian Journal of Disaster and
Trauma Studies*, Volume: 2000-2.
[www.massey.ac.nz/\~trauma/issues/2000-2/rohrmann.htm](http://www.massey.ac.nz/~trauma/issues/2000-2/rohrmann.htm).

[Rojas, Buffy, et.al. "Katrina: Industry Perspective on the Immediate
Aftermath." *Continuity Insights*, September/October 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Rollans, John, and Joseph Rowan. *The Homeland Security Academic
Environment: A Review of Current Activities and Issues for
Consideration*. September 2007, 160 pages.]{.mark}

[Roman, Peter J. "Security Professionals for 21^st^ Century Threats."
Henry L. Stimson Center, July 19, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.stimson.org/domprep/?SN=DP200707191353>]{.mark}

[Romig, Lou The JumpSTART Pediatric MCI Triage Tool and Other Pediatric
Disaster and Emergency Medicine Resources. August 7, 2006 Revision.
Accessed at:
<http://www.jumpstarttriage.com/JumpSTART_and_MCI_Triage.php>]{.mark}

Ronan, Kevin R., et al. "Promoting Child and Family Resilience to
Disasters: Effects, Interventions and Prevention Effectiveness."
*Children, Youth and Environments*, Vol. 18, No.1, 2008, 22 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_12_ChildandFamilyResilience.pdf>

[Rood, Justin. "DHS Document: Car, Truck Bombs Supplant WMDs on List of
Likely Terror Weapons." *CQ Homeland Security,* March 29, 2005.]{.mark}

[Rood, Justin. "FEMA's Decline: An Agency's Slow Slide From Grace."
*Government Executive Magazine*, September 28, 2005.]{.mark}

[Rood, Justin. "House Panel to Probe Federal Medical Response
\[Katrina\] Capacity." *GovExec.com*, October 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Rood, Justin. "Medical Catastrophe -- No One's in Charge, the Plan's
Incomplete and Resources Aren't Sufficient if we Suffer Mass Casualties
in an Overwhelming Disaster." *Government Executive*, 1 Nov 2005.
<http://www.govexec.com/features/1105-01/1105-01s1.htm>]{.mark}

Roos, Robert. "Broad Health Preparedness Bill Advances in Senate."
*CIDRAP* (Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy), University
of Minnesota, July 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/jul1906bill.html>

Roos, Robert. "Flu Vaccine Makers Get HHS Funds to Prepare For
Pandemic." *CIDRAP*, 20 June 2007.
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/jun2007vaccine.html>

Roos, Robert. "Groups Call for Pandemic Flu Vaccine 'Master Plan'."
*CIDRAP* (Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy, University of
Minnesota). October 4. 2006 Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/oct0406pandemic.html>

[Roos, Robert and Lisa Schnirring. "New Pandemic Vaccine Plan Keeps
Focus on Critical Workers." *CIDRAP News*, July 23, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/jul2308vaccine.html>]{.mark}

[Roos, Robert. "2007 Summit Coverage: Notable Quotes From Business
Summit on Pandemic Issues." *CIDRAP*, 8 Feb 2007.
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/biz-plan/news/feb0807quotes.html>]{.mark}

[Roos, Robert. "WHO's Draft Pandemic Flu Guidance Revises Phases."
*CIDRAP News*, Oct 24, 2008. At:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/biz-plan/news/oct2408who.html>]{.mark}

[Root, Jay. "The Forgotten Hurricane \[Rita\]." *Ft. Worth Star
Telegram*, December 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Rosa, Erin. "[Elite combat brigade for homeland security missions
raises ire of
ACLU](http://coloradoindependent.com/13321/elite-combat-brigade-for-homeland-security-missions-raises-ire-of-aclu)."
*The Colorado Independent*. November 2, 2008. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://coloradoindependent.com/13321/elite-combat-brigade-for-homeland-security-missions-raises-ire-of-aclu]{.mark}](http://coloradoindependent.com/13321/elite-combat-brigade-for-homeland-security-missions-raises-ire-of-aclu)

Rose and Lim. 2002. Business interruption losses from natural hazards:
conceptual and methodological issues in the case of the Northridge
earthquake.

Rose and Lim. 1998. The Economic Impact of Electricity Lifeline
Disruptions Stemming From the Northridge Earthquake.

[Rose, Adam. "Improved Seismic Monitoring Improved Decision-Making --
Assessing the Value of Reduced Uncertainty." Power Point Presentation,
February 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hazardscaucus.org/briefings/assessments_briefing0206.html>]{.mark}

[Rose, Joseph. "Terror Exercise Is All Set to Blast Portland on
Tuesday." *The Oregonian*, 15 Oct 2007.
<http://blog.oregonlive.com/oregonianspecial/2007/10/terror_exercise_is_all_set_to.html>]{.mark}

[Rose, Wendy. "IBHS Encourages South Carolina to Acknowledge Risk and
Build New Homes to Better Resist Disasters." *IBHS News Release*,
February 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ibhs.org/newsroom/view.asp?id=524>]{.mark}

[Rosen, Michael. "Pilgrims' Progress." *TCS Daily*, September 18, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=091806A>]{.mark}

[Rosenbaum, David E. and Carl Hulse. "Senate Panel Discusses Need for
Central Authority in Recovery." *New York Times*, September 15,
2005.]{.mark}

[Rosenbaum, David E. "Study Ranks Homeland Security Dept. Lowest in
Morale." *New York Times*, October 16, 2005.]{.mark}

Rosenberg. 2001. *A Compilation of Evidence and Comments on the Source
of the Mailed Anthrax.*

Rosenberg, Charles E. *The Cholera Years -- The United States in 1832,
1849, and 1866*. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press,
1962.

[Rosenberg, Joyce M. "Small Businesses Develop Disaster Plans."
*Associated Press*, 15 Aug 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/15/AR2007081501419.html>]{.mark}

[Rosenblatt, Susannah, and James Rainey (Los Angeles Times Service).
"Reports of Post-Katrina Mayhem Appear Overblown." *The Miami Herald*,
September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[Rosenfelder, Shani. "Israel Has Cause for Concern Over N. Korea's
Nuclear Test." *Jerusalem Post*, 9Oct06.
<http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1159193402025&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull>]{.mark}

[Rosenthal, Elisabeth. "Bird Flu Changing Before Doctors' Eyes?"
*International Herald Tribune*, January 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/10/news/flu.php>]{.mark}

[Rosenthal, Elisabeth. "Bird Flu Found in Romania and Turkey." *Int.
Herald Tribune*, 10Oct05.]{.mark}

[Rosenthal, Elisabeth. "Is Business Ready For A Flu Pandemic?" *New York
Times*, March 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/16/business/16bird.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Rosenthal, Elisabeth. "Limits Found in Bird Flu Drug's Use."
*International Herald Tribune*, December 22, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/12/21/news/flu.php>]{.mark}

[Rosenthal, Elisabeth. "Nations Redouble Their Efforts Against Bird
Flu." *Int. Herald Tribune*, September 17, 2005.]{.mark}

[Rosenthal, Elisabeth, and Donald G. McNeil, Jr. "Pandemic Risk Rises as
Bird Flue Spreads." *New York Times*, February 12, 2006. At:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/12/news/flu.php>]{.mark}

[Rosenthal, Paul. "Business Resumption Planning: Justification,
Implementation & Testing." *The Business Forum Whitepapers* . At:
<http://www.bizforum.org/whitepapers/calstatela.htm>]{.mark}

[Rosenker, Mark V. "Testimony of Mark V. Rosenker, Chairman National
Transportation Safety Board Before The Committee on Appropriations,
Subcommittee on Transportation, HUD, and Related Agencies, U.S. Senate,
April 19, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.ntsb.gov/speeches/rosenker/mvr070419.htm>]{.mark}

[Roser, Mary Ann. "If Pandemic Flu Strikes, Will Austin Be Ready?"
*Austin American-Statesman*, 29Jan06.
<http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/local/01/29pandemic.html>]{.mark}

[Rosetta, Lisa. "FEMA's Flier Job Payouts Top \$9M." *Salt Lake
Tribune*, December 4, 2005]{.mark}.

Rosner, David and Gerald Markowitz. *Are We Ready? Public Health Since
9/11.* Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006, 193 pages.

[Ross, Brian. "Katrina Aftermath Raises Questions of Race." *ABC
News.com*, 2 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Ross, Brian. "Pakistan Denies Bin Laden Gets A Pass." ABC News,
September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2006/09/pakistan_denies.html>]{.mark}

[Ross, Brian. "Secret FBI Report Questions Al Qaeda Capabilities -- No
'True' Al Qaeda Sleeper Agents Have Been Found in U.S." *ABC News*,
March 9, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/Investigation/story?id=566425&page=1>]{.mark}

Ross, Dennis. "Bin Laden's Terrorism Isn't About the Palestinians." *New
York Times*, 12Oct01.

[Ross, Robert B. and Maurice D. Blum. "Hurricane Audrey, 1957." *Monthly
Weather Review*, June 1957, 221-227. At:
<http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1957.pdf>]{.mark}

[Ross, Tom and Neal Lott. *Billion Dollar Climate and Weather Disasters
1980-2003: A Climatology of 1980-2003 Extreme Weather and Climate
Events* (Technical Report 2003-01). Asheville, NC: National Climatic
Data Center, NOAA, Department of Commerce, December 2003, 15 pages. At:
<http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/techrpts/tr200301/tr2003-01.pdf>]{.mark}

Rossi, Erno. *White Death: The Blizzard of '77* (Millennium Edition
Revised). Ontario, Canada: Seventy Seven (77) Publishing, 1999.

Rossi, Peter H., et al. *Natural Hazards and Public Choice: The State
and Local Politics Of Hazard Mitigation.* 1982.

Rossi, Peter H. Victimization by Natural Hazards in the US, 1970-1980:
Survey Estimates. 1983.

[Roth, Bennett, and Stewart M. Powell. "Federal Hurricane Aid Coming to
Texas, But is it Enough?" *Houston Chronicle*, September 24, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6021580.html>]{.mark}

[Roth, David. *Louisiana Hurricane History*. Lake Charles, LA: National
Weather Service Forecast Office, National Weather Service, National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, June 24,
2003 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lch/research/la18hu.php>]{.mark}

[Roth, David. *Louisiana Hurricane History: Late 20^th^ Century*. Lake
Charles, LA: National Weather Service Forecast Office Lake Charles, LA,
NOAA, June 4, 2003 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lch/research/lalate20hur.php>]{.mark}

[Roth, David. *Texas Hurricane History: Early 19^th^ Century*. National
Weather Service, Weather Service Forecast Office, Lake Charles, LA,
NOAA. April 23, 2000 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lch/research/txearly19hur.php>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Roth, David. Roth, David. *Texas Hurricane History: Late 20th Century*.
National Weather Service, Weather Service Forecast Office, Lake Charles,
LA, NOAA, June 23, 2003 modification. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lch/research/txlate20hur.php>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Roth, Larry. "Statement of Larry Roth, P.E., Deputy Executive Director,
American Society of Civil Engineers, U.S. Senate Committee on
Environment & Public Works." November 17, 2005. At:
<http://www.floods.org/PDF/Roth_SentateTestimony_LeveeFailure_111705.pdf>]{.mark}

[Roth, Marcie. "Unnecessary Tragedy: Hurricane Katrina's Avoidable
Pain." *SCILife*, Winter 2005 (December 24, 2005), National Spinal Cord
Injury Association. Accessed at:
<http://www.spinalcord.org/news.php?dep=0&page=50&list=684>]{.mark}

[Rothschild, Daniel M. "After Gustav, a Different Recovery." *New York
Sun*, September 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/MediaDetails.aspx?id=20858>]{.mark}

[Rothschild, Daniel M. "Are We Ready on the Coast for a Hit from a Big
Hurricane?" *Mobile Press-Register*, September 1, 2008. At:
<http://www.mercatus.org/MediaDetails.aspx?id=20860>]{.mark}

[Rothschild, Matthew.  \"Bush Anoints Himself as the Insurer of
Constitutional Government in Emergency.\"  *The Progressive,* May 18,
2007.  At:  <http://progressive.org/mag_wx051807>]{.mark}

[Rottman, Steven J. *Individual and Community Disaster Education
Course*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education
Project College Course, March 2000. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/icde.asp>]{.mark}

[Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. "Letter to Voltaire Regarding the Poem on the
Lisbon Earthquake." August 18, 1756. At:
<http://geophysics.tau.ac.il/personal/shmulik/LisbonEq-letters.htm>]{.mark}

[Rove, Karl. "Transcript of Karl Rove's Speech to the New York
Conservative Party, June 22, 2005." Accessed at:
<http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1429250/posts>]{.mark}

Rowe, Richard J. Jr. "Statement of Major General Richard J. Rowe, Jr.,
USA, Director of Operations, United States Northern Command, Before the
House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Terrorism,
Unconventional Threats and Capabilities, and the House Homeland Security
Committee, Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science and
Technology, 9 November 2005."

[Rowland, Kara. "Computer Game Will Train First Responders." *Washington
Times*, August 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://washingtontimes.com/business/20060829-093839-3370r.htm>]{.mark}

Rowley, Karen. *GulfGov Reports: One Year Later: First Look at the
Recovery, Role and Capacity of States and Localities Damaged by the 2005
Katrina and Rita Hurricanes -- Field Network Report on 22 Communities*.
Baton Rouge LA: Public Affairs Research Council of Louisiana (with the
Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government, Albany, NY), August 22,
2006, 48 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.la-par.org/article.cfm?id=183&cateid=1>

[RoxburyNewJersey.com. "The Explosion at the Hercules Powder Factory of
Kenvil, New Jersey on September 12, 1940." 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.roxburynewjersey.com/hercules.htm>]{.mark}

Roy, Olivier. "The Second Wave: Western Muslims (Al Qaeda's New Front)".
*Frontline (PBS).* 2005 Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/etc/roy.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/etc/roy.html)

[Roy, Olivier. "Why Do They Hate Us? Not Because of Iraq." *NYT*, July
22, 2005. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/22/opinion/22roy.html?ex=1279684800&en=0f61cf2f77f36a3c&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss>]{.mark}

[Roychoudhuri, Onnesha. "From Apocalypse to Disaster, America Is
Obsessed with the Prospect of Bad News." *AlterNet*, August 31, 2007.
At: <http://www.alternet.org/mediaculture/61008/>]{.mark}

[Royds, James. "Cultural Conditioning -- The Training Dilemma."
*Continuity Central*, July 18, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0597.html>]{.mark}

[Roylance, Frank D. "Batten Down the Hatches, N.Y. -- Scientists Predict
Major Hurricane Will Hit Big Apple, Causing At Least \$110 Billion in
Property Damage." *Baltimore Sun*, 21 July 06.
<http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/health/bal-hs.hurricane21jul21,0,7731142.story?coll=bal-health-headlines>]{.mark}

[Roylance, Frank D. "More Natural Disasters Probably Await Nation --
Planning: Volcanoes, Mudflows, Earthquakes and Tsunamis May Lie Ahead,
But the Funds to Prepare and Respond Are Often Lacking." *Baltimore
Sun*, September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Royse, David. "Smith: State Should Cover Part of 'Necessity' of
Hurricane Insurance." *AP*, 11 July 2006.
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/news/breaking_news/15007822.htm>]{.mark}

Rozario, Kevin. *The Culture of Calamity: Disaster & The Making of
Modern America*. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2007,
313 pages.

Rubin, Claire B. and Roy Popkin. *Disaster Recovery After Hurricane Hugo
in South Carolina*. Boulder Univ. of CO at Boulder, Natural Hazards
Research Center Working Paper \# 69, 1990.

[Rubin, Claire B., Irmak Renda-Tanali and William R. Cumming. *Disaster
Time Line: Major Focusing Events and U.S. Outcomes (1978-2006)*. Public
Entity Risk Institute, April 2007]{.mark}.

Rubin, Claire B. and Irmak Renda-Tanali. "Effects of the Terrorist
Attacks of September 11, 2001, on Federal Emergency Management in the
United States," in *Beyond September 11th: An Account of Post-Disaster
Research.* Boulder, Colorado: University of Colorado, Natural Hazards
Center, Special Publication #39, September 2003.

[Rubin, Claire B. (Ed.). *Emergency Management: The American Experience,
1900-2005.* Fairfax, VA: Public Entity Risk Institute, 2007, 274
pages.]{.mark}

[Rubin, Claire B*. Emergency Management in the 21^st^ Century: Coping
With Bill Gates, Osama bin-Laden, and Hurricane Mitch*. Boulder, CO:
University of Colorado at Boulder, Natural Hazards Research and
Applications Center, Working Paper \# 108, 2000. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/publications/wp/wp108/wp108.html]{.mark}](http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/publications/wp/wp108/wp108.html)

[Rubin, Claire B. Federal Disaster Response: Is the Past Prologue?
(Unpublished paper) 2000.]{.mark}

Rubin, Claire B., et al. *Major Terror Events and Their U.S. Outcomes
(1988-2001).* Claire B. Rubin & Associates, 2003.

Rubin, Claire B. "Major Terrorism Incidents in the U.S. and Their
Outcomes: Initial Analysis and Observation." Journal of Homeland
Security and Emergency Management**,** Vol. 1, Issue 1. Jan. 2004.
[http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=jhsem](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=jhsem)

Rubin, Claire, and Lisa Palm. *National Origin and Earthquake Response:
Lessons from the Whittier Narrows Earthquake.* 1987.

Rubin, Claire B., William Cumming and Irmak Renda-Tanali. *Report:
Terrorism Time Line:* *Major Focusing Events and Their U.S. Outcomes
(1993-2003); Chart**:*** Terrorism Time Line, version 2,. June 2003.
URL:
[www.disaster-timeline.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.disaster-timeline.com).

[]{.mark}

[Rubin, Claire B., William R. Cumming, Irmak Renda-Tanali. 2003.
*Terrorism Time Line: Major Focusing Events and U.S. Outcomes
(1993-2002).* (4-page spread chart)]{.mark}

Rubin, Claire B. *The Community Recovery Process in the U.S. after a
Major Natural Disaster*. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado at Boulder,
Natural Hazards Research and Applications Center, Monograph #41, 1985.

Rubin, Claire B. "The Need for Digital Educational Resources in
Emergency Management." *International Journal of Emergency
Management***,** Vol. 1, No. 3; pp. 309-316, June 2003.

[]{.mark}

[Rubin, Claire B., and Irmak Renda-Tanali. "The Terrorist Attacks on
September 11, 2001: Immediate Impacts and Their Ramifications for
Federal Emergency Management." Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards Research and
Information Center, Quick Response Report No. 140, 2001.]{.mark}

[Rubin, Claire B. *What Hazards and Disasters are Likely in the 21^st^
Century or Sooner?* Boulder, CO: University of Colorado at Boulder,
Natural Hazards Research and Applications Center, Working Paper #99,
1998. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/publications/wp/wp99.html>]{.mark}

[Rubin, Elizabeth. \"Taking the Fight to the Taliban.\" *NY Times
Magazine*, 29 Oct 2006. At: 
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/29/magazine/29taliban.html?th=&emc=th&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

 

[Rubin, Marshall. "Disaster Response in a Psychosocial Rehabilitation
Program -- A Hurricane Tolerance Test of Structure, Philosophy, and
Methodology." Chapter 6 in R*esponding to the Needs of People with
Serious and Persistent Mental Illness in Times of Major Disaster*.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental
Health Services, January 1996.]{.mark}

Rubin, Michael. "Don't 'Engage' Rogue Regimes." *Wall Street Journal*,
December 12, 2001.

Rubin, Michael. "Let's Not Befriend This Enemy of Our Enemy." *Baltimore
Sun*, Nov. 11, 2001.

Rubinsky, Cara. "Lamont: U.S. Weaker Because of Iraq War." *Associated
Press*, September 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060914/D8K4BL880.html>

Ruchelman. *The MGM Grand Hotel Fire*. 1998.

[Rucker, Philip. "Nonprofits Poorly Prepared for Disasters, Study Says."
*\<\<Washington\>\> Post*, October 24, 2008. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/23/AR2008102302865.html?sub=AR]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/23/AR2008102302865.html?sub=AR)

Ruddiman, William F. *Earth's Climate--Past and Future*. NY: W. H.
Freeman and Co., 2001.

[Ruff, Roger T. Jr., Director Of Operations Coordination, DHS.
*Integrated Planning System (IPS) Initial Interagency Planning
Conference*. Memorandum dated January 8, 2008, 2 pages.]{.mark}

[Rugg, Peter. "Katrina Victims Still Waiting For Help; Local Mental
Health Professional Frustrated With Government Aid Agencies." *Muscatine
Journal*, September 30, 2005.]{.mark}

[RuleWorks. *The Risk Management Guide*. UK: RuleWorks, 2008. Accessed
at: <http://www.ruleworks.co.uk/riskguide/risk-cycle.htm>]{.mark}

[Rumsfeld, Donald H. "Afghanistan: Five Years Later." *Washington Post*,
October 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/06/AR2006100601373.html>]{.mark}

[Rumsfeld, Donald H. "Commentary: A Force For Good." *American Forces
Information Service*, September 11, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=787>]{.mark}

[Rumsfeld, Donald H., and Secretary Chertoff. "Memorandum for the
President, Subject: Katrina After-Action Lessons Learned Recommendation
that DoD and DHS Determine when the Department of Defense Would be
Involved in a Catastrophic Event -- Natural or Man-Made," 7Apr06.
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/04/24/dod-and-dhs-agree-on-criteria-for-response-roles/>]{.mark}

[Rumsfeld, Donald H.. "New Enemies Demand New Thinking -- The Secretary
of Defense Clarifies and Expands On What He Said In His Recent Speeches
About Appeasing Extremists." *Los Angeles* Times, September 1, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-oe-rumsfeld1sep01,1,4033745.story?coll=la-news-comment>]{.mark}

[Rumsfeld, Donald H.. "Secretary Rumsfeld's Remarks at the National
Press Club Friday, February 3, 2006." *DefenseLink*. 3 Feb 2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/2006/tr20060203-12436.html>]{.mark}

[Rumsfeld, Donald H. "What Has 9/11 Terror Yielded?" *Salt Lake
Tribune*, September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4307707>]{.mark}

Runyan, Rodney C. \"Small Business in the Face of Crisis: Identifying
Barriers to Recovery from a Natural Disaster.\" *Journal of
Contingencies and Crisis Management*, V14, N1, Mar 2006.

[Rupert, James. "Pakistan, Rebels Sign Peace Accord." *Newsday*,
September 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/world/ny-wopaki064879112sep06,0,7482727.story?coll=ny-worldnews-print>]{.mark}

[Rupert, James. "Put Off By Papal Words." *Newsday*, September 16, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.topix.net/content/trb/0442615577374139760609294180064245629727>]{.mark}

Rural Domestic Preparedness Consortium. *Assessing The Needs of Rural
Emergency Responders: National Training Needs Assessment 2006*. Eastern
KY Univ., RDPC, 32 pages.

[Ruse, Caroline. "Atlanta Poorly Prepared For Emergency Evacuation."
*Scripps*, 13 Oct 06.
<http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/index.php?s=&url_channel_id=32&url_article_id=20401&url_subchannel_id=&change_well_id=2>]{.mark}

Rush, Jim. "Establishing, Provisioning and Managing Special Needs
Shelters." August, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.bigmedicine.ca/jimrush.htm#Establishing,_Provisioning_and_Managi>

[Rush, Tamara. "Does Florida's Flood Lurk Behind This Wall \[Lake
Okeechobee Dike\]." *St. Petersburg Times* (FL), June 17, 2006.]{.mark}

[Russell, David T. 1999. *It's A Disaster: The Money and Politics that
Follow* *Earthquakes, Hurricanes and Other Catastrophic Losses.* Los
Angeles: Silver Lake Publishing.]{.mark}

[Russell, Gordon. "Advisories To Raise Houses Also Raising Blood
Pressure." *Times-Picayune*, 14 Apr 06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1144994570105110.xml>]{.mark}

[Russell, Gordon. "Japanese Lessons: Threatened by Catastrophic
Flooding, Typhoons and Tsunamis, Tokyo Has Fought Back With Superlevees
and Spillways that can Teach New Orleans Officials a Thing Or Two About
Disaster Management." *Times-Picayune*, 4 Dec 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-7/116521444873700.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Russell, Gordon. "Lessons From Abroad: Japanese City's Rebuilding Began
With a Plan That Was To Be Imposed On Its Citizens, But Ultimately
Relies On Discussion and Compromise." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*.
December 5, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index2.ssf?/base/news-7/1165302058225120.xml&coll=1]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index2.ssf?/base/news-7/1165302058225120.xml&coll=1)

[Russell, Gordon. "Nagin Gets Mixed Reviews \[Katrina\]." *Times
Picayune,* 23 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Russell, Gordon. "Nagin: Mistakes Were Made at all Levels."
Times-Picayune, 12 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Russell, Gordon. "Rising From The Tide -- Grand Forks, N.D. is a Small
Town, But it's Devastating 1997 Flood Posed Many of the Same Challenges
We Face -- And Prompted Solutions." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*,
December 11, 2005.]{.mark}

Russell, Richard L. "Intelligence Failures" \[About Pre-War Iraq
Intelligence\] *Policy Review,* No. 123, February 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.policyreview.org/feb04/russell.html>

Russell. N/A. The Culture of Chaos: The Moral Discourse in Disaster
Events.

[Rutten, Tim. "In Verbal Chess, Who's Appeaser?" *Los Angeles Times*,
September 2, 2006. At:
<http://www.calendarlive.com/printedition/calendar/cl-et-rutten2sep02,0,4010690.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[*RW* (Radio World) *Online*. "Chertoff Plans 'Embedded Reporter'
Program," April 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.rwonline.com/dailynews/one.php?id=8907>]{.mark}

[Ryan, CY. "Audit Critical of Emergency Planning Agency." *Las Vegas
Sun*, Sep 24, 2008. At:
<http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2008/sep/24/audit-critical-emergency-planning-agency/>]{.mark}

Ryan, Frank. *Virus X -- Tracking the New Killer Plagues*. Boston:
Little, Brown and Co., 1997.

Ryan, Jeffrey (Ed.) *Pandemic Influenza: Emergency Planning and
Community Preparedness*. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2009.

[Ryland, Harvey. "Providing Economic Incentives to Build
Disaster-Resistant Structures." Pp. 223-228 in: Daniels, Ronald J.,
Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther (eds.). *On Risk and Disaster:
Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.* Philadelphia: University of PA Press,
2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Sa'ad, Atef. "West Bank Churches Attacked After Pope Remark."
*Reuters*, 16 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/16/AR2006091600178_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Sabludowsky, Steve. "Brinkley's Great Deluge Raises Questions About
Louisiana Blanco, President Bush." *Bayou Buzz* (LA) (Editorial), May
11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bayoubuzz.com/articles.aspx?aid=7029>]{.mark}

[Sabo, Representative Martin Olav. "Free FEMA From Flawed Homeland
Security." *St. Paul Pioneer Press*, 21 Feb 2006.
<http://www.twincities.com/mld/pioneerpress/news/opinion/13919829.htm>]{.mark}

[Sacchetti, Maria. "Texas, La Officials Give FEMA Mixed Reviews."
*Boston Globe*, 1 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Sachs. Andrew. "Stafford Act Reform A Group Discussion on Recommended
Changes." *EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation,* Transcript, 24 Sep 2008.
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc080924.htm>]{.mark}

[*Sacramento Bee* (CA). "City Is Its Own Worst Critic in Disaster
Readiness Survey: But Federal Reviewers Give Capital Region Much Higher
Marks." July 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.highbeam.com/library/docfree.asp?DOCID=1Y1:95887018&ctrlInfo=Round20%3AMode20d%3ADocG%3AResult&ao>=]{.mark}

[*Sacramento Bee* (CA). "Editorial: A Life Jacket -- Two Flood Bills,
Still Afloat, Come Up Today." 25May06.
<http://www.sacbee.com/content/opinion/story/14260003p-15074029c.html>]{.mark}

[*Sacramento Bee* (CA). "Editorial: Flood Protection That Doesn't
Protect Enough." September 7, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/364788.html>]{.mark}

[*Sacramento Bee* (CA). "Second thoughts on West Sac\'s Floodplain Plan"
(Editorial). August 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/333695.html>]{.mark}

[*Sacramento Be* (CA)*.* "Tempting Fate: Are We Next? -- First in an
Ongoing Examination of the Region's Flood Risks." 26 Feb 2006.
<http://www.sacbee.com/content/news/projects/flooding/>]{.mark}

Sadique, M.Z., Edmunds, W.J., Smith, R.D., Meerding, W.J., de Zwart O,
Brug, J, et al. "Precautionary Behavior in Response to Perceived Threat
of Pandemic Influenza." *Emergency Infectious Disease*, Sep 2007, 15 pp.
At: <http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/13/9/pdfs/07-0372.pdf>

[Sadler, Aaron. "Beebe Touts Disaster Preparedness Plan." *Arkansas News
Bureau*, June 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.arkansasnews.com/archive/2006/06/27/News/336710.html>]{.mark}

[Saey, Tina Hesman. "Deadly Virus Is Killing Birds and People Around the
Globe." *St Louis Post-Dispatch*, May 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/stories.nsf/sciencemedicine/story/F92519B4EE0291F486257166005738A9?OpenDocument>]{.mark}

Saffir. *An Evaluation of Present-Day Hurricane Resistant Building
Codes*. 1992.

Sageman, Marc. "E-Notes: Understanding Terror Networks" *Foreign Policy
Research Institute*. 1Nov04.
[www.fpri.org/enotes/20041101.middleeast.sageman.understandingterrornetworks.html](http://www.fpri.org/enotes/20041101.middleeast.sageman.understandingterrornetworks.html)

[]{.mark}

[Sahagun, Louis. "A Post-9/11 Identity Shift -- Muslim Americans
Reassess How They Portray Their Faith in Public." *Los Angeles Times*,
September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-muslims8sep08,0,4358758.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[Sahana. "Vision and Objectives," 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.sahana.lk/node/12>]{.mark}

[Sahr, Robert C. *Consumer Price Index (CPI) Conversion Factors to
Convert to Dollars of the Year 2000.* Corvallis, OR: Oregon State
University, Political Science Department, 2001.]{.mark}

[Saikal, Amin. "Iran: America's Disastrous 'Military Option'."*Int.
Herald Tribune*, 27Aug05.]{.mark}

[Sal, Chris. "How Bush's Policies Doomed New Orleans." *PHX News*
(Arizona), 30 Aug 2005.]{.mark}

Salerno, RDML Brian. "Statement of RDML Brian Salerno on The Coast
Guard's Role in LNG Security." Washington, DC: House Committee on
Homeland Security, March 21, 2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070321152225-32653.pdf>

Salinsky, Eileen. *Strong as the Weakest Link: Medical Response to a
Catastrophic Event*. Washington, DC: George Washington University,
National Health Policy Forum, Backgrounder Paper No. 65, August 8, 2008,
30 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.nhpf.org/pdfs_bp/BP65_SurgeCapacity_08-08-08.pdf>

Salisbury, Shari and Montree Polyium.  *Natural Disasters in the New
York City Area: Pilot Studies on HAZUS and Other Earthquake Loss
Methodologies:  Annotated Bibliography.*  MCEER Information Service*,*
17Sep01. <http://www.nycem.org/techdocs/bibliography/nycecon2.asp>

[Salmon, Jacqueline L. "Chapter Overhaul Adds To Red Cross Turmoil."
*WP,* 27 June 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/26/AR2006062601163.html>]{.mark}

[Salmon, Jacqueline L. "Counterparts Excoriate Red Cross Katrina
Effort." *Wash. Post*, 5Apr06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/04/AR2006040401744_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Salt Lake Tribune.* "Homeland Security: Anti-Terror Money Should Go
Where It is Most Needed." 4Jan06.
<http://www.sltrib.com/portlet/article/html/fragments/print_article.jsp?article=3372684>]{.mark}

*Salt Lake Tribune.* "Several Opinions Regarding Terrorism." September
8, 2006, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4307710>

[*Salt Lake Tribune.* "The Bloody Shirt: Administration Launches a
Campaign of Fear" (Editorial). August 31, 2006. Accessed at:
http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4269804]{.mark}

[Salter, Jim. "Four Years Later, Many Security Leaders See Little
Improvement." *AP*, 7 Sep 05.]{.mark}

Salter, John. "As Canadian as..." A consideration of issues in
evacuation management. Paper presented to Victorian Police and
Metropolitan Fire Brigades Board Senior Command Seminar "Integrating
Workplace Safety with Emergency Management", at the Victoria Police
Academy, Wednesday 28^th^ October, 1992.

Salter, John. "Emergency Planning." Six pages, circa 2002, downloaded
from: <http://users.senet.com.au/~jsalter/vulnerability_assessment.htm>

Salter, John "Measuring Emergency System Capability in and for a
Changing World"

Salter, John "Mitigation -- a foundation stone of emergency risk
management"

Salter, John. 1999. Public Safety Risk Management: Assessing the Latest
National Guidelines.

Salter, John. 1997. "Risk Management in a Disaster Management Context."
*Australian Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 22-28,
1998.

Salter, John. 1997. Risk Management in the Emergency Management Context.

Salter, et.al. "Vulnerability And Warnings" Emergency Management
Australia.

[Salter, Stephanie. "Homeland Security Experts: Nation Not Ready For
Attack." *Terre Haute Tribune-Star* (IN), March 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Saltonstall, David. "Rudy Giuliani Talks Hurricane, Emergency
Preparedness in New Orleans." *New York Daily News*, September 4, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nydailynews.com/news/wn_report/2007/09/04/2007-09-04_rudy_giuliani_talks_hurricane_emergency_.html>]{.mark}

[Sammon, Bill. "Bush Offers Pentagon as 'Lead Agency' in Disasters."
*Wash. Times*, 26Sep05.]{.mark}

[Sammon, Bill. "Bush Ups Profile After Criticism of Gulf Response
\[Katrina\]." *Washington Times*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Sammon, Bill, and Stephen Dinan. "Democrats Blame 'Oblivious' Bush."
*Wash. Times*, 8Sep05.]{.mark}

[Samuel, Audwin M. "Statement of Mayor *Pro Tem* Audwin M. Samuel,
Councilmember, City of Beaumont, Texas, on behalf of The National League
of Cities before the House Committee on Homeland Security on 'Federalism
and Natural Disaster Response: Examining the Roles of Local, State, and
Federal Agencies,' October 19, 2005." National League of Cities, 19 Oct
2005.]{.mark}

[Samuels, Allison. "Spike's Katrina -- After Watching the City Get
Ravaged by the Storm, Lee Spent a Year Filming a Wrenching Four-Hour
'Requiem' for New Orleans." *Newsweek*, August 21-28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14325041/site/newsweek/>]{.mark}

[*San Antonio Express-News*. "Competent Leaders Key to an Effective
FEMA," 7 May 2006.
<http://www.mysanantonio.com/opinion/editorials/stories/MYSA050706.2H.FEMA2ed.be987ea.html>]{.mark}

San Diego Foundation. *Community Needs Assessment Report:
After-The-Fires Fund* (October 2007 Fires). San Diego, CA: SDF, December
5, 2007. 140 pages. Accessed at:
<http://pearceglobalpartners.com/uploads/SD_Foundation_Assessment_07.pdf>

San Diego Immigrants Rights Consortium, Justice Overcoming Boundaries of
San Diego County, ACLU of San Diego & Imperial Counties. *Firestorm:
Treatment of Vulnerable Populations During the San Diego Fires*.
November 6, 2007, 29 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/images/080306aclufirereport.pdf>

[*San Diego News*. "Border Patrol Bust 4 At Qualcomm Stadium Shelter."
October 25, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.10news.com/news/14420671/detail.html>]{.mark}

[*San Francisco Chronicle* (Editorial). "A Disaster Agency that's a
Disaster." December 12, 2008 at:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/12/11/ED9L14MDI8.DTL>]{.mark}

[*San Francisco Chronicle* (Editorial). "Rebuilding FEMA." September 13,
2005.]{.mark}

[*San Jose Mercury News* (Editorial). "Fragile Levee System Deserves
Federal Aid." March 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/opinion/14121721.htm>]{.mark}

San Mateo County, CA Grand Jury. *Summary of Emergency Planning for Dam
or Levee Failures in San Mateo County*. 2007, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.sanmateocourt.org/grandjury/2006/reports/DamLeveeFinal.pdf>

[San Miguel, Hector. "Criticism of FEMA Echoes Andrew Response." *Lake
Charles American Press,* September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Sanchez, Thomas W. and Marc Brenman. "Barriers To Planning: Lessons
From Katrina." *Planetizen* (Planning & Development Network), 26Mar07.
<http://www.planetizen.com/node/23400>]{.mark}

[Sandalow, Marc. "President Tested on the Road and at Home--Analysis:
Katrina Video: What You See Depends on Your View of Bush--In Charge or
Incompetent?" *San Francisco Chronicle*, 3Mar06.
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/03/03/MNG1IHHVK81.DTL>]{.mark}

[Sandalow, Marc. "Sharp Criticism of U.S. Response, Lack of Action To
Prevent Disaster." *San Francisco Chronicle*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

Sanders, C. L. and V. B. Sauer. "Kelly Barnes Dam Flood of November 6,
1977, near Toccoa, Georgia." *U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic
Investigations Atlas HA-613*, 1979. Accessed at:
<http://ga.water.usgs.gov/publications/ha613/index.html>

[Sanders, D.E.A. (Chair), et al. *The Management of Losses Arising from
Extreme Events*. GIRO, 2002, 261 pgs. At:
<http://www.actuaries.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/18729/Sanders.pdf>]{.mark}

[Sanders, Edmund. "In Somalia, A Boot Camp for Islam." *Los Angeles
Times*, 22 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-camps22sep22,0,4382038.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

Sanders, Holden & Westra. *Towards Effective Tribal Participation in
Radiological*

*Emergency Preparedness Programs: Status and Barriers*. 1998.

[Sanders, Jim. "Builders' Clout Cited As Flood Bills Stall." *Sacramento
Bee*, August 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sacbee.com/content/politics/story/14307424p-15194052c.html>]{.mark}

[Sanders, Jim. "Legislators Craft Flood Policy Pact." *Sacramento Bee*,
September 6, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/363137.html>]{.mark}

Sanderson. 2000. Cities, disasters and livelihoods.

[Sandia National Laboratories. "Bio-Restoration Demonstration Helps
Large Transportation Facilities Prepare for Bio-Terrorism." Albuquerque,
NM: SNL, February 2, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.sandia.gov/news-center/news-releases/2006/def-nonprolif-sec/biorestoration.html]{.mark}](http://www.sandia.gov/news-center/news-releases/2006/def-nonprolif-sec/biorestoration.html)

[Sandia National Laboratories. *National Infrastructure Simulation and
Analysis Center*. Albuquerque, NM: SNL, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.sandia.gov/mission/homeland/programs/critical/nisac.html>]{.mark}

[Sandia National Laboratories. *Surety Solutions for the 21^st^
Century*. Albuquerque, NM: SNL 30 pages.
<http://www.sandia.gov/Surety/Surety.pdf>]{.mark}

Sandman. *Responding to Community Outrage: Strategies for Effective Risk
Communication*. 1993.

[Sandrik, Al. *A Reevaluation of the Georgia and Northeast Florida
Hurricane of 2 October 1898 Using Historical Resources*. Jacksonville,
FL, National Weather Service Office, NWS, NOAA, DOC, October 8, 1998
last modified. Accessed at:
<http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jax/research/hurricanes/history/1898/index.html>]{.mark}

[Sanger, David E. "Bush Wants to Consider Broadening of Military's
powers During Natural Disasters." *New York Times*, September 27,
2005.]{.mark}

[Sanger, David E. "Does Calling It Jihad Make It So." *New York Times*,
August 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/13/weekinreview/13sanger.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[Sanger, David E. "News Analysis: Hard New Test for President."
\[Katrina\] *NYT,* 1 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Sanger, David E. "Study Doesn't Share Bush's Optimism on Terror Fight."
*NYT*, September 27, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/27/washington/27assess.html?th&emc=th>]{.mark}

[Santa Clarita Valley History in Pictures. *St. Francis Dam Floodpath*.
Accessed September 28, 2008 at:
<http://www.scvhistory.com/scvhistory/gr0840.htm>]{.mark}

[*Santa Maria Times*. "No Excuses For the Lack of Response."
(Editorial), September 4, 2005.]{.mark}

Santos-Hernandez, Jennifer M. "\`Losing Everything:' Undocumented Latino
Workers and Hurricane Katrina." Pp. 131-150 in *Learning from
Catastrophe: Quick Response Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*.
Boulder: Natural Hazards Center, Univ. of CO at Boulder, 2006.

[Sappenfield, Mark. "Battle Brews Over A Bigger Military Role."
*Christian Science Monitor*, December 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Sappenfield, Mark, and Mark Clayton. "How Media Leaks Affect War on
Terror." *Christian Science Monitor*, June 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0630/p02s01-usfp.html>]{.mark}

[Sappenfield, Mark. "Katrina Poses Key Test For Stretched National
Guard." *The Christian Science Monitor*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Sappenfield, Mark. "Military Wary of Disaster Role." *Christian Science
Monitor*. Sep 29, 2005.]{.mark}

Sapir. *Natural and Man-Made Disasters: The Vulnerability of Women
Headed Households and Children Without Families*. 1993.

[Sarasota Herald-Tribune (FL). "A Season to Remember - Hurricanes may be
gone, but impacts and lessons remain" (Editorial). December 2,
2005.]{.mark}

Sarewitz, Daniel, and Roger Pielke, Jr. 2000. "Breaking the Global
Warming Gridlock."

*The Atlantic Online* (The Atlantic Monthly Digital Edition), July.

[Sarewitz, Daniel, Roger Pielke, Jr., Mojdeh Keykhah. 2003.
"Vulnerability and Risk: Some Thoughts From A Political and Policy
Perspective." *Risk Analysis*, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 805-810.]{.mark}

[Sargent, Bill. "Insuring Against A Flood Is No Easy Job." *Ipswich
Chronicle* (MA), June 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www2.townonline.com/ipswich/opinion/view.bg?articleid=516504>]{.mark}

[Sargent, Greg. "ABC Consultant Richard Clarke Blasts First Installment
of FILM (Path to 9/11), Hints At ABC 'Conspiracy'." *TPMCafe.com*,
September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tpmcafe.com/blog/electioncentral/2006/sep/11/abc_consultant_richard_clarke_blasts_first_installment_of_film>]{.mark}

Sarre and Doig. "Preventing Disaster by Building a Risk-Prevention Ethic
Into Corporate Governance." Australian Journal of Emergency Management
(15/2). 2000.

SARS Commission: *SARS Commission Report*. Ontario Canada: The
Independent Commission to Investigate the Introduction and Spread of
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), December 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sarscommission.ca/index.html>

Sato, Jose M. "Natural Disasters: What Are Planners' Information Needs?
Survey on Natural Disaster's Information Necessities for Urban and
Regional Planning." *Journal of Natural Disaster Science*, Vol. 18, No.
2, pp. 59-71, 1996.

[Satter, Raphael G. "Amnesty Blasts U.S. on Terrorism." *Associated
Press*, May 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070523/ap_on_re_eu/britain_human_rights>]{.mark}

Sattler et al. *Effects of Personal Experience on Judgments About
Natural Disasters*. 1995.

Sattler and Marshall. *Hurricane Preparedness: Improving Television
Hurricane Watch and Warning Graphics*. 2002.

Satloff, Robert. "Israel's Not the Issue; Pass It On." *Los Angeles
Times*, October 10, 2001.

[Saud, Laith. "Calls For Debate Fall On Deaf Ears." *Aljazaar*,
September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/C520CFCA-3BD4-4744-99AC-3E7D8646C33F.htm>]{.mark}

[Saulny, Susan. "After Long Stress, Newsman In New Orleans Unravels."
*NYT*, 10 Aug 2006.]{.mark}

[Saulny, Susan and Jennifer Steinhauer. "Bridge Collapse Revives Issue
of Road Spending." *NYT*, 7Aug07.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/07/us/07highway.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Saulny, Susan. \"Development Rises on St. Louis Flood Plains.\" *New
York Times*, 14 May 2007.   
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/15/us/15flood.html?_r=2&th&emc=th&oref=slogin&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Saulny, Susan. "Kansas Tornado Renews Debate on Guard at War." *NY
Times*, 9 May 2007.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/09/us/09guard.html?_r=1&bl&ex=1178856000&en=08ecb053537c193a&ei=5087%0A&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Sauter, Mark A., and James Jay Carafano. *Homeland Security: A Complete
Guide to Understanding, Preventing, and Surviving Terrorism*. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 2005.]{.mark}

Sautet, Frederic. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in the Post-Disaster
Context." *Local Knowledge -- Public Problems, Local Solutions* (Summer
Issue "Is the Gulf Coast Open For Business?), Summer 2008, pp. 11-19.
Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/localknowledge/Compendiumsplit/6_fredsautet.pdf>

Sav, Thomas G. *Natural Disasters: Some Empirical and Economic
Considerations* (Final Report, NBSIR 74-473). Washington, DC: National
Bureau of Standards, Institute for Applied Technology, Center for
Building Technology, Building Economics Section, February 1974, 74
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/build74/PDF/b74006.pdf>

[Savage, Charlie. "Bush Cites Authority to Bypass FEMA Law -- Signing
Statement is Employed Again." *Boston Globe*, October 6, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/10/06/bush_cites_authority_to_bypass_fema_law/>]{.mark}

[Savage, Charlie. "Chlorine Attacks in Iraq Spur Warnings in US --
Water-Plant Vigilance Urged." *Boston Globe*, July 24, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2007/07/24/chlorine_attacks_in_iraq_spur_warnings_in_us/>]{.mark}

[Savage, Charlie. "Lawmakers Weigh Cutting FEMA Duties -- Long-Term
Efforts Would Be Transferred." *Boston Globe*, August 9, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2007/08/09/lawmakers_weigh_cutting_fema_duties/>]{.mark}

[Savage, Charlie. "Slow Response \[Katrina\] Exposes Holes in Planning."
*Boston Globe*, 4Sep05.]{.mark}

[Savage, James. "Swedish Pastor Disowns US Hate Site." *The Local --
Sweden's News in English*, January 7, 2005. At:
<http://www.thelocal.se/article.php?ID=818&date=20050107>]{.mark}

[Save the Children. "Building Disaster-Resilient Communities for
Children: A Guide for Local Leaders, Emergency Managers, and Child
Advocates." 3 pages, 2008.]{.mark}

[Save the Children. *Emergency Preparedness and Rapid Response*. 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.savethechildren.org/emergencies/preparedness-planning.html>]{.mark}

Save the Children. *In the Face of Disaster: Children and Climate
Change.* London, UK: Cambridge House, Cambridge Grove, 2008, 26 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/emergencies/Climate-Change-Report-PDF.pdf>

[Save the Children. "Including Children in Emergency Planning: Giving
Children Priority -- Before, During, and After Disasters." 7 pages,
2008.]{.mark}

Save the Children. *Protecting Children During U.S. Emergencies: How
Safe Are Our Schools and Day-Care Centers When Disaster Strikes?* (Issue
Brief Number Four). Aug 2008, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/reports/Disaster-Preps-Issue-Brief-Final-1.pdf>

[Save the Children. *Resilient and Ready Workshop.* Instructor Guide, 10
pages.]{.mark}

[Save the Children. *The Unique Needs of Children in Emergencies A Guide
for the Inclusion of Children in Emergency Operations Plans*. Westport,
CT, Sep. 2007, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/emergencies/Children-in-Emergencies-Planning-Guide.pdf>]{.mark}

Save the Children. *U.S. Safe Spaces Program Manual*, Westport CT: Save
the Children USA, October 3, 2007 Revision, 137 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ecdgroup.com/docs/lib_005294246.pdf>

Save the Children. *U.S. Safe Spaces Program Manual*, Westport CT: Save
the Children USA, April 2008 Revision, 139 pages.

Save the Children. *Written Statement (VP Mark K. Shriver) to the Senate
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee Roundtable Discussion
Hurricane Katrina: Rebuilding Lives and Communities*. Washington, DC:
September 8, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/testimony/MKS-20Statement_HELP_Committee_9-9-05_FINAL.pdf>

Save the Children, Sweden*. Work shop Report \-- Regional Work shop on
--Child Led Disaster Risk Reduction South and central Asia region Dhaka,
Bangladesh 1st to 4th September 2008*. September 14, 2008, 17 pages.
Accessed at:

[Sawislak, Karen. "Fire of 1871." *Encyclopedia of Chicago*. Chicago,
IL: Chicago Historical Society, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1740.html>]{.mark}

Sawyer. 1985. Lawyers Compound Disaster Grief: Complaints of
Ambulance-Chasing

After Dallas Jet Crash Probed.

[Sayles, Gregory D. *EPA's Risk Management Evaluation of EDCs*.
Cincinnati, Ohio: EPA Office of Research and Development, National Risk
Management Research Laboratory, July 31, 2002, 41 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/EDC/pdf/sayles1_09192001.pdf>]{.mark}

[Sayyed, Tashbih. "Do We Really Want to Win This War?" *Family Security
Matters*, October 10, 1006. Accessed at:
<http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/global.php?id=325284>]{.mark}

[Sayyed, Tashbih. "Why Is The World Afraid Of Muslims?" *Muslim World
Today*, October 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://muslimworldtoday.com/tashbih.htm>]{.mark}

[Scalet, Sarah D. "Risk Analysis -- Spinning the Wheel of Misfortune."
*CSO Magazine*, Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.csoonline.com/read/010106/wheel_misfortune.html?action=print>]{.mark}

[Scalet, Sarah D. "Three Not-to-Miss Risks." *CSO Magazine*, January
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csoonline.com/read/010106/three_risks.html?action=print>]{.mark}

[Scallan, Matt. "2,500 Still Sleeping In Airport." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, 7 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Scallan, Melissa M. "Latham 'had an uneasiness'." *Biloxi Sun-Herald*,
September 26, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Scallan, Milissa M. "Womack Named MEMA Director." *Biloxi Sun Herald*
(MS), December 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/16244656.htm>]{.mark}

Scandale, Frank. "Uncovering A Horror Story" \[Toxic Waste\]. *The
Record* (NJ), 2 Oct 2005.
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk0MDMmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY3ODIzNzQmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkxNA>==

[Scanlon, Joseph. "Control the Site, Then Decon? History Says No."
*Homeland Protection Professional*, May 2005, pp. 8 & 10.]{.mark}

Scanlon, Joseph. *Lessons Learned or Lessons Forgotten, The Canadian
Disaster Experience.* Paper #1. 2001.

[Scanlon, Joseph, Conrad McCullum. "Media Coverage of Mass Death: Not
Always Unwelcome." *The Australian Journal of Emergency Management*,
Vol. 14, No. 3, Spring 1999]{.mark}.

Scanlon, Joseph. Munitions Ships and Meteors: Plus C'est Change....1998.

[Scanlon, Joe. The Problem--Finding the Problem: Canada's Ice Disasters
Lessons for Y2K. 1999.]{.mark}

Scanlon, Joseph. Risk Management Is Now Top Priority. 2002.

[Scanlon, Joseph. "Two Cities, Two Evacuations: Some thoughts on Moving
People Out." *Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the Social
Sciences*, September 12, 2005. Accessible at:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Scanlon/>.]{.mark}

Scanlon, J. Winners and Losers: Some Thoughts About the Political
Economy of Disaster. 1988.

[Scarborough, Rowan. "Rumsfeld Sees No Victims In Al Qaeda." *Washington
Times*, March 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060327-103241-4032r.htm>]{.mark}

Scavo, Carmine, Richard C. Kearney, and Richard J. Kilroy, Jr.
"Challenges to Federalism: Homeland Security and Disaster Response."
*Publius: The Journal of Federalism*, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 81-110,
September 29, 2007.

Scawthorn et al. *Fire-Related Aspects of the January 17, 1994
Northridge Earthquake*. 1998.

Scawthorn and Mirfendereski. *Insurance-related Aspects of the January
17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake.* 1998.

[]{.mark}

Schafer, Wendy A. et al. \"Emergency Management Planning as
Collaborative Community Work." *Journal of Homeland Security and
Emergency Management*, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Article 10, 2008, 19 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.bepress.com/jhsem/vol5/iss1/10/>

[]{.mark}

[Schanzer, David H. "FEMA's Home." *The News & Observer* (Raleigh, NC),
May 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsobserver.com/559/story/438516.html>]{.mark}

[Schanzer, David H. "In Katrina's Wake," *Duke University* (Opinion),
May 17, 2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Schanzer, David, and David Hayden. "Leaders Need To Know Resources,
Cooperate -- The Authorities, Plans and Assets For a Strong, Prompt
Federal Response Were All in Place Before Katrina -- They Just Were Not
Used Properly." *South Florida Sun-Sentinel*, September 22,
2005.]{.mark}

Schanzer, Jonathan. "Al Qaeda's Deadly Gamble." *Globe and Mail*
(Toronto), March 4, 2004.

Schanzer, Jonathan. "Inside the Zarqawi Network." *Weekly Standard*,
August 16, 2004.

Schanzer, Jonathan. "Intensify the Hunt." *Baltimore Sun*, May 28, 2003.

[Scharnberg, Kirsten. "Governors Say War Has Gutted Guard: States Fear
Lack of Disaster Response." *Chicago Tribune*, May 13, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0705130001may13,1,2248862.story?ctrack=1&cset=true>]{.mark}

[Schatz, Amy, and Christopher Rhoads. "FCC Seeks Crisis-Response
Changes." *Wall Street Journal*, September 16, 2005.]{.mark}

[Scheer, Robert. "Dear Leader Brings It On." *Truthdig,* October 10,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/200601010_robert_scheer_dear_leader_brings_it_on/>]{.mark}

Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim, Wolfgang Cramer, Nebojsa Nakicenovic, Tom
Wigley and Gary Yohe (Eds.). *Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change*.
Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Schenker, David. "Will U.S. Keep Pressing Terrorists?" *Newsday*, August
25, 1998.

[Scherer, Ron. "New Combatant Against Global Warming: Insurance
Industry." *Christian Science Monitor*, 13 Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1013/p01s01-usec.html>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Al-Qaeda Doctrine: The Eventual Need fore
Semi-Conventional Forces." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 20, May 23,
2006. At:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370007>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Al-Qaeda Doctrine: Training the Individual Warrior."
*Terrorism Focus*, V. 3, Issue 12, 28 March 06.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369944>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Al-Qaeda's Golden Opportunity to Deal a Devastating
Blow to the United States." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 5, Issue 34,
September 24, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/uploads/tf_005_034.pdf>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Al-Qaeda's Insurgency Doctrine: Aiming for a 'Long
War'." *Terrorism Focus*, V.3, Is. 8, 28 Feb 06.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369915>]{.mark}

Scheuer, Michael. "Al-Qaeda's Long March to War." *Asian Times*, May 31,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HE31Ak02.html>

[Scheuer, Michael. "Al-Qaeda's Next Generation: Less Visible and More
Lethal." *Terrorism Focus* (The Jamestown Foundation), Vol. II, No. 18,
October 4, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369797>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Al-Qaeda's Tactical Doctrine for the Long War."
*Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 10, March 14, 2006.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369929>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Al-Zawahiri's September 11 Video Hits Main Themes of
al-Qaeda Doctrine." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. III, Issue 36, September 19,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/news_details.php?news_id=198>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Anatomy of an Unnatural Disaster." *Salon*,
September 1, 2005.]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Bin Laden Seizes Opportunities in his June and July
Speeches." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 26, July 5, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370055>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Can al-Qaeda Endure Beyond bin Laden?" *Terrorism
Focus*, Vol. 2, Issue 20, October 31, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369820>]{.mark}

Scheuer, Michael. "Coalition Warfare: How al-Qaeda Uses the World
Islamic Front Against Crusaders and Jews, Part I." *Terrorism Focus*,
Vol. 2, Issue 7, March 31, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369530>

Scheuer, Michael. "Coalition Warfare, Part II: How Zarqawi Fits into Bin
Laden's World Front." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 2, Issue 8, April 28,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369666>

Scheuer, Michael. "Deliberately Destroying America's Soul." Antiwar.com,
April 22, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.antiwar.com/orig/scheuer.php?articleed=5690>

[Scheuer, Michael. "Deporting Radical Imams: A Viable Strategy to Combat
Attacks Against the West?" *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 2, Issue 16, August
19, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369775>]{.mark}

Scheuer, Michael. "Gaping Holes In The 9/11 Narrative." *Truthdig.com*,
September 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthdig.com/dig/item/20060910_robert_scheer_holes_9_11/>

[Scheuer, Michael (Anonymous). *Imperial Hubris: How The West Is Losing
The War On Terror.* Washington, DC: Brassey's, Inc., 2004.]{.mark}

Scheuer, Michael. "Inside Out -- Why It's So Hard to Infiltrate
al-Qaeda." *The Atlantic Online*, April 2005, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200504/scheuer>

Scheuer, Michael. "Intelligence -- Inside Out: Why It's So Hard To
Infiltrate Al-Qaeda." *The Atlantic Online*, April 2005.

Scheuer, Michael. "Interview with Tim Russert on Meet The Press."
November 21, 2004. Accessed at: <http://msnbc.msn.com/id/6531547/>

[Scheuer, Michael. "New York Subway Plot and al-Qaeda's WMD Strategy."
*Terrorism Focus,* Vol. 3, Is. 24, 20 June 2006.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370039>]{.mark}

Scheuer, Michael. "On 'Michael Scheuer's Bloody Logic' -- Thanks, and a
Comment from Scheuer." Tech Central Station. 1 Aug 05:
<http://www.techcentralstation.com/031805E.html>

[Scheuer, Michael. "Osama bin Laden: Taking Stock of the
'Zionist-Crusader War'." *Terrorism Focus*, V. 3, Is. 16, April 2006.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369975>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Reinforcing the Mujahideen: Origins of Jihadi
Manpower." *Terrorism Focus*, V. 3, Is.18, 9May06.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369991>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Rice More Sordid Than Foley." *Truthdig.com*,
October 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/200601003_robert_scheer_liars/>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "The London Bombings: For al-Qaeda, Steady as She
Goes." *Terrorism Focus*, V. 2, Is. 14, 22Jul05.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369752>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "The London Plot: A Tactical Victory in an Eroding
Strategic Environment." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 32, August 15,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370107>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "The New York Plot: The Impact of Bin Laden's
Campaign to Inspire Jihad." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 28, July
18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370075>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "The Significance of Bin Laden's New Audio
Statement." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 4, 31 Jan 2006.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369887>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "The State of the Jihad, As He Might See It."
*Washington Post,* 17 Feb 2008. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/15/AR2008021502899.html>]{.mark}

Scheuer, Michael. \"The West is Running Out of Time in Afghanistan.\"
Terrorism Focus, Vol. III, Issue 40, October 17, 2006. At:
[[http://jamestown.org/news_details.php?news_id=201]{.underline}](http://jamestown.org/news_details.php?news_id=201)

[Scheuer, Michael. "The Western Media's Misreading of al-Qaeda's Latest
Video." *Terrorism Focus*, V. 3, Is, 34, 6Sep06.
<http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370119>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael (Anonymous). *Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama Bin
Laden, Radical Islam, and the Future of America.* Washington, DC:
Brassey's Inc., 2002.]{.mark}

Scheuer, Michael. "Throwing America a Life Preserver." *Antiwar.com*,
June 10, 2005. Accessed at: <http://www.antiwar.com/scheuer>

[Scheuer, Michael. "Toronto, London and the Jihadi Spring: Bin Laden as
Successful Instigator." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 22, June 6,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370023>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Why I Resigned From the CIA." *Los Angeles Times*,
December 5, 2004.]{.mark}

Scheuer, Michael. "Why It's So Hard to Infiltrate al-Qaeda." *Atlantic
Monthly*, April 2005, p. 30.

Scheuer, Michael. "Winning or Losing? An Inside Look at the War on
Terror" (transcript of presentation at Council on Foreign Relations).
Council on Foreign Relations, 3Feb2005, 16 pp.

[Scheuer, Michael. "Zawahiri: Foreshadowing Attacks on Israel and
America?" *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Is. 2, 18Jan06.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369871>]{.mark}

[Scheuer, Michael. "Zawahiri: Internationalizing Jihad, Uniting Muslims
and Trumping Saudi Clerics." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 30, August
1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370091>]{.mark}

[Scheuermann, Sarah. "Local Emergency Director to Testify Before
Congress." *Picayune Item* (MS), December 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[Schieffer, Bob. "A Heck of a Mistake." *CBS News*, October 8, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/08/opinion/schieffer/main2072487.shtml>]{.mark}

Schlamadinger and Marland. Land Use & Global Climate Change. Pew Center.
2000.

[Schleifstein, Mark. "If Storm Hits Again, Expect Dysfunction --
Official: Federal Rules Tie Hands in Emergencies." *Times-Picayune* (New
Orleans), April 21, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-4/1177135949117150.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[*ScienceDaily*. "US Cities At High Risk For Terrorist Attacks
Identified." March 5, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080304092842.htm>]{.mark}

[Schleifstein, Mark. "Not So Fast, '60 Minutes'." *Times-Picayune*,
November 22, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Schleifstein, Mark. "Panel: Catastrophic Storm Not Assessed."
*Times-Picayune*, May 2, 2006.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1146551038249870.xml>]{.mark}

[Schleifstein, Mark. "Plan For Rebuilding Coast To Be Ready in
November." *Times-Picayune*, 9 Sep 2006.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-4/1157786109149630.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Schleifstein, Mark. "Replay Feared If Big Storm Hits -- Corps Says
Levees Would Be Overtopped." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, May 16, 2006.
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1147760892287110.xml&coll=1]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1147760892287110.xml&coll=1)

[]{.mark}

[Schleifstein, Mark. "Standards Make Levees Too Costly, Some Argue --
They Want Corps to Relax Some Rules." *The Times Picayune*, October 30,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-6/122534583062380.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Schleifstein, Mark, and John McQuaid. "The Big One -- A Major Hurricane
Could Decimate the Region, But Flooding From Even a Moderate Storm Could
Kill Thousands. Its Just a Matter of Time." *The Times Picayune*, June
24, 2002.]{.mark}

[Schlesinger, Arthur Jr. "Bush's Thousand Days," *Washington Post*,
April 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/23/AR2006042301014.html>]{.mark}

[Schmelzer, Paul. "[ACLU files FOIA request over domestic Army
deployment](http://minnesotaindependent.com/14157/aclu-files-foia-request-over-domestic-army-deployment)."
*The Minnesota Independent*. October 22, 2008. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://minnesotaindependent.com/14157/aclu-files-foia-request-over-domestic-army-deployment]{.mark}](http://minnesotaindependent.com/14157/aclu-files-foia-request-over-domestic-army-deployment)

[Schmelzer, Paul. "[Army Combat Brigade to take on first-of-its-kind
homeland security
detail](http://minnesotaindependent.com/10466/army-combat-brigade-to-take-on-first-of-its-kind-homeland-security-detail)."]{.mark}

[*The Minnesota Independent*, September 25, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://minnesotaindependent.com/10466/army-combat-brigade-to-take-on-first-of-its-kind-homeland-security-detail>]{.mark}

[Schmid, Randolph E. "All U.S. Public Schools To Get Weather Radios."
*AP*, 25 Sep 2006.
<http://www.pressconnects.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060925/NEWS01/609250330/1006>]{.mark}

[Schmid, Randolph E. "Bioterror Report On Milk Concerns Feds." *AP*,
June 28, 2005.]{.mark}

[Schmid, Randolph E. "East Coast Blizzards Rated." *Associated Press*,
March 9, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/03/09/tech/main604976.shtml>]{.mark}

[Schmid, Randolph E. "Katrina Called Most Destructive U.S. Storm." *AP*,
Sep. 16, 2005.]{.mark}

[Schmid, Randolph E. "Study Adds Details on Bird Flu, Humans."
*Associated Press*, September 10, 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060910/ap_on_he_me/bird_flu_humans&printer=1>]{.mark}

[Schmid, Randolph E. "Study Ties Warming to Intense Hurricanes." *AP*,
11 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/11/AR2006091100798.html>]{.mark}

Schmidt, Donald L. (Ed.). *Implementing NFPA 1600 National Preparedness
Standard*. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association, 2007, 379
pages.

Schmidt, Eric. "Research and Development in Emergency Management."
Institute for Crisis, Disaster and Risk Management, George Washington
University. January 2003. Accessed at:
[www.seas.gwu.edu/\~emse232/emse232jan2003org5full.html](http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~emse232/emse232jan2003org5full.html)

[Schmitt, Eric, and Thom Shanker. "Military May Propose an Active-Duty
Force for Relief Efforts." *New York Times*, October 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Schmitt, Eric, David Johnston. "States Chafing at U.S. Focus on
Terrorism." *NYT*, 26May2008.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/26/us/26terror.html?ei=5070&en=2efcbf3589534eca&ex=1212465600&adxnnl=1&emc=eta1&adxnnlx=1211897958-MWN9deEFHLQKOVIAz/Vjiw>]{.mark}

Schneid, Thomas D. and Larry Collins. *Disaster Management and
Preparedness.* Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, 2001.

[Schneider, Craig and Ariel Hart. "Floods at UGA Germ Lab Revealed."
*Atlanta Journal-Constitution*, Nov 2, 2008. At:
<http://www.ajc.com/services/content/printedition/2008/11/02/lab.html>]{.mark}

[Schneier, Bruce. "Disaster Planning Is Critical, But Pick a Reasonable
Disaster." *Wired*, 27Jul07.
<http://www.wired.com/politics/security/commentary/securitymatters/2007/07/securitymatters_0726?currentPage=all>]{.mark}

[Schneier, Bruce. "What The Terrorists Want." August 24, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/08/what_the_terror.html>]{.mark}

Schneider. *Knowledge and Ethical Responsibility in Industrial
Disasters*. 2000.

Schneider, Johanna.  \"Testimony of Johanna Schneider, Executive
Director, External Relations, Business Roundtable, *Partnership for
Disaster Response*, Before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee
on Homeland Security on \'Citizen Preparedness: Helping Our Communities
Help Themselves\', June 13, 2007, 11 pages.\" Accessed at: 
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070613141216-55600.pdf>

Schneider, Mark. *The Emerging EMP Threat to the United States* (United
States Nuclear SXtrategy Forum Publication No. 0006). Fairfax VA:
National Institute Press, Nov 2007, 26 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.nipp.org/Adobe/EMP%20Paper%20Final%20November07.pdf](http://www.nipp.org/Adobe/EMP Paper Final November07.pdf)

Schneider, Robert O. "A Strategic Overview of the "New" Emergency
Management." Paper developed for the FEMA EM Hi-Ed Project and posted on
website.

[Schneider, Robert O. "Hazard Mitigation and Sustainable Community
Development." *Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.
141-147, 2002.]{.mark}

Schneider, Robert O. "The Ethical Dimensions of Emergency Management."
*Southeastern Political Review*, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 251-267, 1993.

[Schneider, Sandra K. 1990. "FEMA, Federalism, Hugo, and 'Frisco."
*Publius: The Journal of Federalism*, Vol. 20, Issue 3, Summer, pp.
97-115.]{.mark}

[Schneider, Saundra K. *Flirting With Disaster: Public Management in
Crisis Situations*. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1995.]{.mark}

[Schneider, Saundra K. *Flirting With Disaster: Public Management in
Crisis Situations* (2^nd^ Edition, Forthcoming 2008). 30-page Power
Point presentation developed for 10^th^ Annual FEMA All-Hazards
Emergency Management Higher Education Conference, June 4-7,
2007.]{.mark}

[Schneider, Saundra K. 1998. "Reinventing Public Administration: A Case
Study of the Federal Emergency Management Agency." *Public
Administration Quarterly*, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 35-57, Spring,
1998.]{.mark}

Schneider, Stephen H. "Abrupt Non-Linear Climate Change, Irreversibility
and Surprise." *Global Environmental Change*, Vol. 14, No. 3, October
2004, pp. 245-258.

[Schneidmiller, Chris. "'Pork Barrel' Spending Hurts Efforts to Prepare
for WMD Terrorist Event." *Global Security Newswire*, February 17,
2005.]{.mark}

[Schneier, Bruce. "The Scariest Terror Threat of All." *Wired News*,
June 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.wired.com/news/columns/1,71152-1.html>]{.mark}

[Schnirring, Lisa and Robert Roos. "Feds Detail Progress on Pandemic
Preparedness." *CIDRAP News*, 29 Dec 2006.
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/dec2906status.html>]{.mark}

[Schnirring, Lisa. "HHS Evaluates Proposals for New Anthrax Vaccine."
*CIDRAP News*, August 12, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/bt/anthrax/news/aug1208vaccine-jw.html>]{.mark}

[Schnirring, Lisa. "Poll Shows Many Unready for Public Health Crisis."
*CIDRAP News*, 8 May 2007.
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/may0807survey.html>]{.mark}

Schnirring, Lisa. "Promising Practices for Pandemic Planning: Kansas
Launches Assessment Tool to Gauge Needs of At-Risk Groups." Center for
Infectious Disease Research & Policy (CIDRAP), [Academic Health
Center](http://www.ahc.umn.edu/), [University of
Minnesota](http://www1.umn.edu/twincities/index.php), March 10, 2008.
Accessed at:
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/mar1008kansaspp.html>

[Schnirring, Lisa. "Survey Says Public Health Workers Lag in
Preparedness." *CIDRAP News*, 13 Feb 07.
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/feb1307survey.html>]{.mark}

Schoch-Spana, Monica, Crystal Franco, Jennifer B. Nuzzo, and Christiana
Usenza on behalf of the Working Group on Community Engagement in Health
Emergency Planning. "Community Engagement: Leadership Tool For
Catastrophic Health Events." *Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense
Strategy, Practice, and Science,* Volume 5, Number 1, 2007, pp. 8-25.
Accessed at:
<http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/resources/publications/2007_orig-articles/2007_article_pdfs/2007-04-04-communityengagementleadershiptool.pdf>

Schoch-Spana, Monica. *Community Engagement Leadership Tool for
Catastrophic Health Events*. EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation Transcript,
August 8, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc070808.htm>

Schoch-Spana, Monica. "Implications of Pandemic Influenza for
Bioterrorism Response," *Clinical Infectious Diseases,* Vol. 31, No. 6,
pp. 1409-1413, December 2000.

Schoff, James L. (ed.). *Crisis Management in Japan & The United
States*: Creating Opportunities for Cooperation Amid Dramatic Change).
Herndon, VA: Brassey's Inc., 2004

Schoch-Spana, Monica, Crystal Franco, Jennifer B. Nuzzo, and Christiana
Usenza, Working Group on Community Engagement in Health Emergency
Planning.  \"Community Engagement: Leadership Tool for Catastrophic
Health Events.\" *[Biosecurity and]{.underline}* Bioterrorism, *V*. 5,
N. 1,
2007. <http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/community_engage/2007_working_group/full_report.html>

[Schofield, Matthew. "Groups Say British Support for War in Iraq
Encourages Extremists." *McClatchy*, 12 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/15260976.htm>]{.mark}

[Schonenberg. *Hurricane Georges, September 15-29, 1998.* 1998.]{.mark}

[Schor, Elana. "Insurers Guard Against Cuts to Flood-Coverage
Subsidies." *The Hill*, 6 Apr 2006. At:
<http://www.thehill.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/TheExecutive/040606_fema.html>]{.mark}

Schreiber, Michael R., "Terror's Unforeseen Consequences (Al Qaeda's New
Front)". *Frontline (PBS).* 2005. At:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/map/wilders.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/map/wilders.html)

[Schreiner, Mark. "Coastal Building Code: How Tough?" *The Wilmington
State* (NC), 11 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.wilmingtonstar.com/article/20070911/NEWS/709110366/-1/State>]{.mark}

Schroeder, Aaron, Gary Wamsley, and Robert Ward. "The Evolution of
Emergency Management in America: From a Painful Past to a Promising but
Uncertain Future." Chapter 24 in *Handbook of Crisis and Emergency
Management*, Ali Farazmand (ed.). NY and Basel: Marcel Dekker, Inc.,
2001.

[Schull, Michael J., et al. "Surge Capacity Associated with Restrictions
on Nonurgent Hospital Utilization and Expected Admissions during an
Influenza Pandemic: Lessons from the Toronto Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome Outbreak." *Academic Emergency Medicine*, Vol. 13, No. 11, pp.
1228-1231, June 28, 2006. At:
<http://www.aemj.org/cgi/content/abstract/13/11/1228>]{.mark}

Schuster, Henry. "Angry Young Men." *CNN.com*. July 7, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/07/07/schuster.column/index.html>

Schuster, Henry. "Terror Plot Brings Sense of Déjà vu." *CNN.com*,
August 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/08/14/schuster.deja.vu/index.html>

Schuster, Robert L. and Lynn M. Highland. *Socioeconomic and
Environmental Impacts of Landslides*. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File
Report 01-0276, 2001, 40 pages. Accessed at:
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-0276/>

[Schwab, Anna K., Katherine Eschelbach and David J. Brower. *Hazard
Mitigation and Preparedness*. Wiley Higher Education Pathways Publisher,
2007, 568 pages.]{.mark}

Schwab, Jimet al. *Planning for Post-Disaster Recovery and
Reconstruction*. Washington, DC: FEMA, American Planning Association.
1998.

Schwartz and Randall. An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its
Implications for United States National Security. 2003.

Schwartz, Alan. "Scenarios for the Insurgency in Iraq." *United States
Institute of Peace.* October 2006, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr174.html>

[Schwartz, Jim. "An Autopsy of Katrina: Four Storms, Not Just One." *New
York Times*, May 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/30/science/30storm.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Schwartz, John.  \"Can Science Outwit Storms Like Katrina?\"  *New York
Times,* May 29, 2007. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/29/science/29stor.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Schwartz, John. "Critic Says Levee Repairs Show Signs of Flaws." *NYT*,
7 May 2007. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/07/us/07levees.html?_r=4&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Schwartz, John. "East St. Louis Levees Fail Test." *New York Times*,
August 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/23/us/23levees.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Schwartz, John and Andrew C. Revkin. "Levee Reconstruction Will
Restore, But Not Improve, Defenses in New Orleans." *New York Times*,
September 30, 20005.]{.mark}

[Schwartz, John. "New Orleans Still at Risk, Army Data Show." *New York
Times*, 21 June 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/21/us/21orleans.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Schwartz, John. "One Billion Dollars Later, New Orleans Is Still at
Risk." *NYT,* 17 Aug 2007.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/17/us/nationalspecial/17protect.html?ex=1345003200&en=54d125c38f698059&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss>]{.mark}

[Schwartz, Robert M. and Thomas W. Schmidlin. "Climatology of Blizzards
in the Conterminous United States, 1959--2000." *Journal of Climate*,
Vol. 15, Issue 13, July 2002, pp. 1765-1772. Accessed at:
[http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1175%2F1520-0442(2002)015%3C1765%3ACOBITC%3E2.0.CO%3B2](http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1175%2F1520-0442(2002)015<1765%3ACOBITC>2.0.CO%3B2)]{.mark}

Schwartz, Robert M. *Geography of Blizzards in the Coterminous United
States, 1959-2000.* Kent State University, Doctoral Dissertation, August
2001.

[Schwartz, Stephen. "Pope Benedict and the Muslims." *TCS Daily*,
September 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=092006D>]{.mark}

[Schwartz, Stephen. "The Origins of British Jihad: The Problem --
Deobandism -- Comes From Pakistan." *The Weekly Standard*, August 31,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/605jegwd.asp>]{.mark}

Schwartz, Stephen. "The Real Islam" (War on Terror). *The Atlantic
Online*, March 20, 2003, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200303u/int2003-03-20>

Schwartz, Stephen. *The Two Faces of Islam: Saudi Fundamentalism and Its
Role in Terrorism.* New York: Anchor Books, 2003, 346 pages.

[Schwartz, Stephen. "What is 'Islamofascism'? A History of the Word From
the First Westerner to Use It." *TCSDaily.com* (Technology, Commerce,
Society), August 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=081606C>]{.mark}

[Schweid, Barry. "9/11 Panel Gives White House Mixed Review."
*Associated Press*, 15 Nov 05.]{.mark}

[Schweid, Barry. "Poll: Iraqis Back Attacks on U.S. Troops." *Associated
Press*, 27 Sep 2006.
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060927/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iraqi_opinion;_ylt=Al8GacVPUYgq9yP3Uc1EaldvaA8F;_ylu=X3oDMTA0cDJlYmhvBHNlYwM->]{.mark}

[Schweid, Barry. "Rice Likens Iraq and Civil War Critics." *Associated
Press*, September 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060905/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/rice_civil_war_3>]{.mark}

[Schweizer, Peter. "An Effective Weapon Against Terrorists: Ridicule."
*USA Today*, March 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060323/opcom23.art.htm>]{.mark}

Science and Policy Interfaces for Disaster (SPIDER) Network.
[http://www.spidernetwork.org](http://www.spidernetwork.org/)

[Sciolino, Elaine. "Iran Declares Its Nuclear Plan Nonnegotiable." *New
York Times*, 5 Jan 2006.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/05/international/middleeast/05iran.html?pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[Sciolino, Elaine, and Helene Fouquet. "Terrorists In Europe Find Base
in Belgium." *New York Times*, October 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[Scoblete, Gregory. "Root Canal." *TCS Daily*, October 16, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=101606A>]{.mark}

[Scott, Janny. "9/11 Leaves Its Mark On History Classes." *New York
Times*, September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/06/nyregion/06history.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Scott, Jeffry, Saeed Ahmed. "Kangaroos A Terror Target? List Puzzles
Dawsonville." *Atlanta Journal-Constitution*, 12 July 06.
<http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/stories/0713metkanga.html>]{.mark}

[Scott, Julia. "Water, Water Everywhere." *Oakland Tribune*, June 29,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.insidebayarea.com/oaklandtribune/localnews/ci_3993349>]{.mark}

[Scott, Robert Travis. "Dive in Blanco's Popularity Reflected in
Post-Storm Poll \[Katrina\]." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, November 30,
2005.]{.mark}

[Scott, Robert Travis. "Get Animals Out of Town Too, Bill Suggests --
Legislation Would Provide a Place For Pets During An Evacuation." *New
Orleans Times-Picayune*, April 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/capital/index.ssf?/base/news-3/114533977067660.xml>]{.mark}

[Scott, Robert Travis. "Politics Delayed Troops Dispatch to N.O."
*Times-Picayune* 11 Dec 2005.]{.mark}

Scott-Martinet, Karen. *Strategic Contingency Planning* (A Thesis
presented to the Professional Studies Department, California State
University, Long Beach). Fall, 2006, 109 pages.

[Scotti, R.A. *Sudden Sea -- The Great Hurricane of 1938*. Boston:
Little, Brown & Co., 2003.]{.mark}

[Scripps News. "Homeland Protectors Should Use Better Judgment."
Editorial, July 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.scrippsnews.com/node/10250>]{.mark}

[Scully, Megan. "GAO: Guard May Lack Gear Needed for Domestic Crises."
*Congress Daily*, January 30, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0107/013007cdam1.htm>]{.mark}

[Scully, Megan. "N.C. Governor Says Guard Ill-Prepared For Crises at
Home." *Congress Daily*, May 14, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=36909&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Scully, Megan. "Panel Says Pentagon Must Improve Relations With
States." *Congress Daily*, June 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34248&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Scutari, Chip. "Governors Told To Press Congress On Disaster Plan --
Ex-FEMA Official Notes Communications Needs." *Arizona Republic*,
November 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[Scutari, Chip. "Napolitano Will Tell Congress States Should Lead in
Disasters." *Arizona Republic*, October 19, 2005.]{.mark}

[Scutari, Chip. "Western Leaders Talk Ed, Disaster." *Arizona Republic*,
November 8, 2005.]{.mark}

Seacrest, William B. Jr. and William B. Seacrest. *California Disasters,
1812-1899: Firsthand Accounts of Fires, Shipwrecks, Floods, Epidemics,
Earthquakes and Other California Tragedies*. Quill Driver Books, 2005,
368 pages. Partially digitized by Google. Accessible at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=FiOrJ47gno8C&dq=Belle+explosion+1852&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0>

[Seager, Joni. 1993. "Business as Usual." Chapter Two (pp. 70-108) in
*Earth Follies -- Coming To Feminist Terms with The Global Environmental
Crisis.* New York: Routledge.]{.mark}

[Seaquist, Jack. "Insuring Against Terrorists Armed With Weapons of Mass
Destruction." *Risk & Insurance Online*, Sep.15, 2007. At:
<http://www.riskandinsurance.com/story.jsp?storyId=126805112>]{.mark}

Seattle-King County Public Health. *An Influenza Pandemic Planning Guide
for Homeless and Housing Services Providers* (Edition #1). Seattle, WA:
December 2006, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/health/pandemicflu/panflu-guidelines-homeless.pdf>

Seattle-King County Public Health. "Learning Katrina's Lesson: Community
Comes Together to Serve the Vulnerable in Emergencies \-- Two-day
conference on strengthening response capacity for most in need begins
Tuesday." Seattle, WA: October 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/health/news/06102302.htm>

[*Seattle Post-Intelligencer* "Disaster Plans: Fix FEMA First"
(Editorial). September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Seattle Post-Intelligencer.* "FEMA: Vacancy At The Top" (Editorial).
April 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/265326_femaed.asp>]{.mark}

[*Seattle Post-Intelligencer.* "The Next Time: Are You Prepared." August
29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/282864_readyed.asp>]{.mark}

# Seattle Public Schools. *Biological Incident Annex: Pandemic Influenza Management Plan* (Emergency Management Plan). Seattle, WA: Seattle Public Schools, Safety & Security Department, April 2006, 19 pages. Accessed at: [**http://www.ercm.org/views/documents/SeattlePS_PandemicInfluenzaMgmtPlan.doc**](http://www.ercm.org/views/documents/SeattlePS_PandemicInfluenzaMgmtPlan.doc)

# 

*Securitas.* (Bimonthly electronic newsletter of the Suburban Emergency
Management Project. No cost. To access:
http://www.semp.us/securitas.html)

[Sedarat, Firouz. "Zawahri Calls Bush a Failure Over War on Terrorism."
*Reuters*, 29 Sept. 2006.
<http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/09/29/zawahri_calls_bush_a_failure_over_war_on_terrorism/>]{.mark}

[Sedensky, Matt. "Expanded Training Seen as Partial Solution to Flawed
Disaster Response." *The Sun Herald* (MS), September 24, 2005.]{.mark}

[Seed, Raymond B. "Hurricane Katrina: Performance of the Flood Control
System, Testimony of Raymond B. Seed, Ph.D., Professor of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, On
behalf of the NSF-Sponsored Levee Investigation Team, Before the
Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs." Senate, November
2, 2005, 4 pages. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=290>]{.mark}

[Segal, Sim. "An Actuarial Vision for Homeland Security and 'Societal
Risk Management'." Society of Actuaries, 3 pages, February 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.soa.org/ccm/content/about-soa-member-directory/the-actuary-newsletter/february-2006/an-actuarial-vision-for-homeland-security-and-societal-risk-management.en?g11n>]{.mark}

[Seibel, Mark. "Co-Chairmen of 9-11 Commission Criticize Federal
Response to Storm." *Knight Ridder*, September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

Seismic Safety Commission Findings. 2000. CA Seismic Safety Commission.
June

[Seitz, Matt Zoller. "A Gumbo of Government Incompetence." *Newark
Star-Ledger*, 22Nov05.]{.mark}

[Seitz, Russell. "Weaker Than We Think." *American Conservative*,
December 6, 2004. Accessed at:
[http://www.amconmag.com/2004_12_06/article.html#](http://www.amconmag.com/2004_12_06/article.html)]{.mark}

[Selbourne, David. "Can the West Defeat the Islamist Threat? Here Are
Ten Reasons Why Not." *London Times Online*, 9 Sep 06. At:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,6-2349195,00.html>]{.mark}

[Selbourne, David. "Learning From Islam's Advance." *The Spectator*
(UK), November 4, 2006. At:
<http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/26132/learning-from-islams-advance.thtml>]{.mark}

[Select Bipartisan Committee, U.S. House of Representatives. *A Failure
of Initiative -- Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to
Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina.*
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, February 15, 2006. At:
<http://www.reform.house.gov/GovReform/News/DocumentPrint.aspx?DocumentID=39497>]{.mark}

[Select Emergency Management-Related Terms And
Definitions](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/Select Emergency Management-Related Terms and Definitions.doc),
Compiled by B. Wayne Blanchard, Ph.D., CEM, FEMA Emergency Management
Higher Education Project Manager

Select Committee on Homeland Security. *Hearing on Emergency
Preparedness & Response*. September 29, 2004.

Selected U.S. Government Agencies and Their Roles in Disaster Response.
N/A.

Selvaduray. Occurrence of Hazardous Materials Incidents During the
Northridge Earthquake of January 17, 1994. 1998.

[Selves, Michael D. "Hurricane Katrina, Lessons Learned? EIIP Virtual
Forum Presentation, March 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc060308.htm>]{.mark}

[Selves, Michael D. "Local Emergency Management: A Tale of Two Models."
*The 1997 *]{.mark}

[*ASPEP Journal* (Association of Professional Emergency Planners), pp.
63-67.]{.mark}

[Selves, Michael D. "Statement for the Record, Subcommittee on Homeland
Security, Committee on Appropriations, United States House of
Representatives, On 'Preparing for Disasters, Natural or Otherwise'."
March 9, 2007]{.mark}

[Selves, Michael D. "Statement for the Record, Subcommittee on Homeland
Security, Committee on Appropriations, United States House of
Representatives, On the Appropriations for the Department of Homeland
Security for FY 2007." March 16, 2006.]{.mark}

[Selves, Michael D. Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Economic
Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management, Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure, United States House of
Representatives, On FEMA\'s Preparedness and Response to All Hazards.\"
26 April 2007. At:
[[http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/SelvesTestimony042607.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.iaem.com/committees/GovernmentAffairs/documents/SelvesTestimony042607.pdf)]{.mark}

[Selves, Michael D. "The Politics of Disaster: Principles for Local
Emergency Managers and Elected Officials." *Journal of the American
Society of Professional Emergency Planners*, 2003]{.mark}.

[Selves, Michael D. "Update on the Emergency Management Roundtable
Project." *IAEM Bulletin*, Vol. 24, No. 7, July 2007, pp. 2-3.]{.mark}

[Selweski, Chad, and Frank DeFrank. "Ex-FEMA Boss Warns Against Counting
on Government Help -- Now a Consultant, Brown Urges Local Training
Exercises." *Macomb Daily* (MI), January 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://macombdaily.com/stories/011106/loc_fema001.shtml>]{.mark}

Senate and House Democrats. *Broken Promises: On the One Year
Anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, the Broken Promises of the Incompetent
Bush Republicans Leave Survivors' Needs Unmet.* Washington DC: August
23, 2006, 16 pages. Accessed via:
<http://democraticleader.house.gov/press/releases.cfm?pressReleaseID=1749>

Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Subcommittee
on Disaster Prevention and Prediction. Field Hearing on "Earthquake
Monitoring, Research, and Preparation," April 18, 2006. Prepared
statements accessible at:
<http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/nehrp_hearings.html>

Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Subcommittee
on Disaster Prevention and Prediction. "Hearing on Drought," April 27,
2006. Witness testimony accessible at:
<http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/drought_hearings.html>

Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Subcommittee
on Disaster Prevention and Prediction. "Hearing on Volcanic Hazards --
Impacts on Aviation," 16 March 06 Witness testimony at:
<http://www.agiweb.org/gap/legis109/volcanic_hearings.html>

Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Subcommittee
on Disaster Prevention and Prediction . *The Impacts of a Severe
Hurricane on Beaufort, South Carolina* (Field Hearing). Washington, DC:
August 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&Hearing_ID=1790>

Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Subcommittee
on Disaster Prevention and Prediction . *2006 Hurricane Forecast and
At-Risk Cities*. May 24, 2006. At:
<http://commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&Hearing_ID=1761>

Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs. *Lieberman Calls on Senate
Budget Committee to Fund FY2009 Homeland Security Needs Adequately*.
February 22, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressReleases.Print&PressRelease_id=1626&suppresslayouts=true>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Ad Hoc
Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery*. After Action: A Review of the
Combined Federal, State, and Local Activities to Respond and Recover
from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike*. Washington, DC: Sep 23, 2008. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=18074dc1-92a6-4160-ba02-d04cecc8ecd9>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Confronting the Terrorist Threat to the Homeland: Six Years After 9/11*
(Hearing). September 10, 2007. Witness Prepared Statements at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=479>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *FEMA'S
Disaster Housing '"Strategy:" Still Passing The Buck, Nearly Three Years
After Katrina & Rita (An Analysis by the Majority Staff of the
Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery's Post-Disaster Housing
Investigation).* Washington, DC: July 21, 2008, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://landrieu.senate.gov/news/housingstrat.pdf>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *FEMA's
Response to the 2004 Florida Hurricanes* (Hearing). Washington, DC: May
18, 2005, 110 pages. Accessed at:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_senate_hearings&docid=f:21819.pdf>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Forestalling the Coming Pandemic: Infectious Disease Surveillance
Overseas*. Hearing, Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management,
the Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia, 4 Oct 2007. At:

<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=4702eb34-b4fb-4a87-bc11-7e64f89b4b48>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Homeland Security: The Next Five Years*. Hearing, September 12, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=394>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *Host
Communities: Analyzing the Role and Needs of Communities that Take in
Disaster Evacuees in the Wake of Major Disasters and Catastrophes*.
Washington, DC: Hearing, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery,
December 3, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=2ee4ac6d-bb1e-4fcd-b681-c81d0402c4d2>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Hurricane Katrina: Recommendations for Reform*. Washington, DC:
Hearing, March 8, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=330]{.underline}](http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=330)

[Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Hurricane Katrina: A Nation Still Unprepared*. Washington, DC: U.S.
Senate, 740 pages, May 2006. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/Katrina/FullReport.pdf>]{.mark}

[Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Hurricane Katrina Executive Summary, Recommendations, and Findings*.
Washington, DC: April 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Links.Katrina>]{.mark}

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Hurricanes Katrina and Rite: Outstanding Need, Slow Progress*
(Hearing). New Orleans, January 29, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=415>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Implementing FEMA Reform: Are We Prepared for the 2007 Hurricane
Season?* DC: May 22, 2007. Statements at:
<http://www.senate.gov/~govt-aff/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=448>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *Is
Housing Too Much To Hope For?: FEMA\'s Disaster Housing Strategy*.
Washington, DC: Hearing, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery, March
4, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=585cadf3-453a-47e8-8df0-6ff5aef5778d>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *Keeping
the Nation Safe through the Presidential Transition* (Hearing,
Subcommittee on Oversight of Government, the Federal Workforce, and the
District of Columbia). Washington, DC: September 18, 2008. Witness and
Member prepared statements as well as archived video feed assessable at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=00174c24-3eef-47d1-bb2c-39c3d27c26d3>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Lieberman, Collins Move Forward on Investigation Into Nuclear Terrorism
Readiness: Building on Past Oversight, Committee Seeks Information on
Level of Preparedness*. February 8, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressReleases.Detail&Affiliation=C&PressRelease_id=1618&Month=2&Year=2008>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Lieberman, Collins Will Work to Strengthen State and Local Homeland
Security Grants; Chertoff Answers FY 2009 Budget Questions*. Washington,
DC, February 14, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressReleases.Detail&Affiliation=C&PressRelease_id=1623&Month=2&Year=2008>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs*. Mission
Possible: FEMA's Future Preparedness Planning*. Wash., DC: Hearing, Ad
Hoc Subcommittee on State, Local, and Private Sector Preparedness and
Integration, 24 Sep2008. Witness prepared testimony at:

<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=65c0e7d8-a324-4132-a9b3-8e7ebf892f0a>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *Major
Disaster Recovery: Assessing FEMA's Performance Since Katrina*.
Washington, DC: Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery Hearing, July
17, 2008. Witness prepared statements accessed at

<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=a5b3f075-b9fa-47a6-8032-99040adc1f5a>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *Not a
Matter of \"If\", But of \"When\": The Status of U.S. Response Following
an RDD Attack*. Washington, DC: Hearing, Subcommittee on Oversight of
Government Management, the Federal Workforce, and the District of
Columbia, November 15, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=b878d347-81ec-4e70-971a-b89106ac444e>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs*. Nuclear
Terrorism: Confronting the Challenges of the Day After*. Washington, DC:
April 15, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=695d538e-8679-4baf-a060-6ea66a77be41>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs*. Nuclear
Terrorism: Providing Medical Care and Meeting Basic Needs in the
Aftermath -- the Federal Response*. Washington, DC: June 26, 2008
Hearing. Witness prepared statements accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=4beb5b2f-726f-4541-98cf-763b0656d777>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Pandemic Influenza: State and Local Efforts to Prepare*. Washington,
DC: Hearing, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on State, Local, and Private Sector
Preparedness and Integration, October 3, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=2c5a996b-5bbd-4f3f-80a4-bf841f205251>

[Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs. *Post
Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006 (Introduced in the
Senate) -- To Amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 To Establish the
United States Emergency Management Authority, and for other purposes*
(S.3721). Washington, DC: July 25, 2006, 232 pages. Accessed at:
<http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c109:S.3721>: and at:]{.mark}

[[http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Legislation.Detail&Legislation_id=670]{.mark}](http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Legislation.Detail&Legislation_id=670)

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Preparing For A Catastrophe: The Hurricane Pam Exercise* (Hearing).
Wash., DC: Jan 24, 2006, 113 pgs. At:
<http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_senate_hearings&docid=f:26749.pdf>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *Private
Sector Preparedness Part I- Defining the Problem and Proposing
Solutions.* Hearings, 21 June 2007. At:
<http://www.senate.gov/~govt-aff/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=459>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Recovering From Hurricane Katrina: The Next Phase* (Hearings, September
14, 2005). Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2006.

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *Senate
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Holds Hearing on Nuclear
Terrorism Aftermath Preparedness* (Hearing Transcript). Washington, DC:
June 26, 2008, 51 pages.

[Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Senators Seek Katrina Anniversary Analysis of Recovery \-- Request GAO
To Examine What Government Has Done And Still Needs To Do To Help
Victims Recover* (Press Release). August 29, 2007. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=PressReleases.Detail&PressRelease_id=1547&Month=8&Year=2007&Affiliation=C>]{.mark}

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *Six
Years After Anthrax: Are We Better Prepared to Respond To
Bioterrorism?"* Washington DC: Senate Hearing, October 23, 2007.
Accessed at: <http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2007_hr/bioterror.html>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *The
Defense Department's Homeland Security Role: How the Military Can and
Should Contribute*. DC: Hearing, 13Feb08. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=cd2dfb9a-3ce7-4413-8def-66360fb0f117>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *The
Homeland Security Department's Budget Submission for Fiscal Year 2009*.
Washington, DC: Hearing, 14Feb2008.
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=ff226e98-c6b0-43e8-91e5-c910ad10702c>

[Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *The
Military's Role in Disaster Response: Progress Since Hurricane Katrina*
(Hearing). Washington, DC: July 19, 2007. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=469>]{.mark}

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *The New
FEMA: Is the Agency Better Prepared for a Catastrophe Now Than It Was in
2005?* Hearing, April 3, 2008.
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=74d497fd-4337-4d2d-8c64-e0dff6dd865b>

Transcript at:
<http://www.cq.com/display.do?dockey=/cqonline/prod/data/docs/html/transcripts/congressional/110/congressionaltranscripts110-000002698698.html@committees&metapub=CQ-CONGTRANSCRIPTS&searchIndex=5&seqNum=16>

[Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *The
New Madrid Seismic Zone: Whose Fault Is It Anyway?* Washington, DC:
Hearing, Subcommittee on State, Local, and Private Sector Preparedness
and Integration, December 4, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=511>]{.mark}

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. *The
Road Home? An Examination of the Goals, Costs, Management and
Impediments Facing Louisiana's Road Home Program.* Wash., DC: Hearing,
Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery, May 24, 2007. At:
<http://www.senate.gov/~govt-aff/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=447>

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
*Transcript of Interview with Matthew Broderick in the Matter of Special
Investigation of the Hurricane Katrina Response.* January 19, 2006, 119
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.disasterthebook.com/docs/080806/matthew_broderick_interview.pdf>

Senate Committee on the Judiciary. *Protecting the Homeland: The
President's Proposal for Reorganizing Our Homeland Defense
Infrastructure.* Washington, DC: Judiciary Subcommittee on Terrorism,
Technology and Homeland Security Hearings, June 25-26, 2002. Accessed
at: <http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearing.cfm?id=294> and
<http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearing.cfm?id=294>

Senate Democratic Policy Committee. "An Oversight Hearing on the
Planning and Conduct of the War on Iraq." September 25, 2006. Accessed
at:

<http://democrats.senate.gov/dpc/dpc-hearing.cfm?A=38>

Senate Permanent Committee on Investigations. *Dirty Bomb
Vulnerabilities: Staff Report*. Washington, DC: Released in conjunction
with the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Hearing, July 12,
2007, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/REPORTDIRTYBOMBVULNERABILIITESFINAL.pdf>

Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. *Current and Projected National
Security Threats (Open Hearing)*. Washington DC: February 5, 2008.
Witness Opening Statements and Archived Videos accessed at:
<http://intelligence.senate.gov/hearings.cfm?hearingId=3093>

Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. "Report on Postwar Findings
About Iraq's WMD Programs and Links to Terrorism and How They Compare
With Prewar Assessments, Together With Additional Views." September 8,
2006, 151 pages. Accessed at: <http://intelligence.senate.gov/>

Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. "Report on The Use By The
Intelligence Community Of Information Provided By The Iraqi National
Congress, Together With Additional Views." September 8, 2006, 211 pages.
Accessed at: <http://intelligence.senate.gov/>

[Sengupta, Kim. "Iraq War Delayed Katrina Relief Effort, Inquiry Finds."
*Independent* (UK), 3 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Sengupta, Somini. "Glaciers in Retreat." *New York Times*, July 17,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/17/science/earth/17glacier.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

SENLIS Council. *Afghanistan Five Years Later*. Spring/Summer 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.senliscouncil.net/modules/publications/014_publication/full_report>

[Sennott, Charles M. "Radical Teachings in Pakistan Schools -- Madrassas
Back Taliban, bin Laden." *Boston Globe*, September 29, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/09/29/radical_teachings_in_pakistan_schools/>]{.mark}

[Sentell, Will. "Bill to Consolidate Coastal Work, Hurricane Protection
Clears Panes." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, November 17, 2005.]{.mark}

[Seper, Jerry. "Agents Dispute ICE on Katrina Response." *Washington
Times*, February 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/national/20060221-104909-6851r.htm>]{.mark}

[Seper, Jerry. "Customs Agents Claim Delay in Katrina Response." *Wash.
Times*, 14 Feb 2006.]{.mark}

[[http://www.washtimes.com/functions/print.php?StoryID=20060213-115152-8024r]{.mark}](http://www.washtimes.com/functions/print.php?StoryID=20060213-115152-8024r)

[Seper, Jerry. "FBI Foils New York Terror Plot." *Washington Times*,
July 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060707-114007-3225r.htm>]{.mark}

[Seper, Jerry. "Katrina Latest in a Long History." *Washington Times,*
September 4, 2005.]{.mark}

[Seper, Jerry. "Report Shows How Terrorists Exploited Immigration Laws."
*The Washington Times*, August 31, 2005.]{.mark}

[Serviss, Jared. "Advanced Degrees in EM: Not for Everyone." *IAEM
Bulletin*, June 2008 Online Edition, p. 21.]{.mark}

Settle Disaster Assistance Securing Presidential Declarations. . 1990.

Sever, Megan. "When Levees Fail." *Geotimes,* August 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.geotimes.org/aug06/feature_Levees.html>

Seydlitz et al. Media Presentations of a Hazard Event and the Public's
Response: An Empirical Examination. 1994.

[Shadid, Anthony. "Remarks by Pope Prompt Muslim Outrage, Protests --
14^th^ Century Quote Refers to 'Evil' Islam." *Washington Post*,
September 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/15/AR2006091500800_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Shafer, Jack. "The Rebellion of the Talking Heads -- Newscasters, Sick
of Official Lies and Stonewalling, Finally Start Snarling" (Katrina).
*Slate*, September 2, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.slate.com/id/2125581/?nav=navoa>]{.mark}

Shah, Nayan. *Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's
Chinatown*. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

Shahzad, Syed Saleem. "Inside the Anti-US Resistance." *Asia Times*,
July 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HG08Df01.html>

[Shahzad, Syed Saleem. "Pakistan Foils Coup Plot." *Asia Times*, October
14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HJ14Df02.html>]{.mark}

[Shahzad, Syed Saleem. "Pakistan: Hello al-Qaeda, Goodbye America."
*Asian Times*, September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HI08Df03.html>]{.mark}

[Shahzad, Syed Saleem. "Pakistan Reaches Into Afghanistan." *Asian
Times*, October 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HJ03Df02.html>]{.mark}

[Shahzad, Syed Saleem. "Taliban Lay Plans for Islamic Intifada." *Asia
Times*, October 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HJ06Df01.html>]{.mark}

Shahzad, Syed Saleem. "Taliban's New Commander Ready for a Fight."
*Asian Times*, May 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HE20Df02.html>

Shahzad, Syed Saleem. "The Battle Spreads in Afghanistan." *Asian
Times*, May 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HE26Df01.html>

[Shahzad, Syed Saleem. "The Knife at Pakistan's Throat." *Asian Times*,
September 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/HI02Df02.html>]{.mark}

[Shaluf, Ibrahim M., Fakhauru'l-razi Ahmadun, and Aini Mat Said. 2003.
"A Review of Disaster and Crisis." *Disaster Prevention and Management*,
Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 24-32.]{.mark}

Shaluf, Ibrahim M., Fakhauru'l-razi Ahmadun, and Sa'ari Mustapha.
"Technological Disaster's Criteria and Models." *Disaster Prevention and
Management*, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2003, pp. 305-311.

[Shane, Scott and Lowell Bergman. "Adding Up the Ounces of Prevention."
*New York Times*, 10 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/weekinreview/10shane.html?ref=us>]{.mark}

[Shane, Scott, and James Risen. "CIA Report Criticizes Agency Officials
Over 9/11." *The New York Times*, August 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[Shane, Scott, Adam Liptak. "Detainee Bill Shifts Power to President."
*NYT*, 29 Sep 2006.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/30/us/30detain.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Shane, Scott. "Fighting Locally, Fighting Globally." *New York Times*,
July 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/16/weekinreview/16shane.html>]{.mark}

[Shane, Scott, Eric Lipton. "Government Saw Flood Risk But Not Levee
Failure." *NYT*, 2Sep05.]{.mark}

[Shane, Scott. "Six Years After 9/11, the Same Threat." *New York
Times*, July 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/18/washington/18assess.html?th&emc=th>]{.mark}

[Shane, Scott. "Terrorism Experts Say Focus on Al Qaeda Misses A Broader
Threat." *New York Times*, August 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/13/world/europe/13links.html>]{.mark}

[Shane, Scott, and David D. Kirkpatrick. "Unaware as Levees Fell,
Officials Expressed Relief." *NYT*, 2Mar06.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/02/national/nationalspecial/02katrina.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Shane, Scott, and Thom Shanker. "When Storm Hit, \[Louisiana\] National
Guard Was Deluged Too." *New York Times*, September 28, 2005.]{.mark}

[Shanker, Thom. "Commander Accustomed to Scrutiny and Crises." *NY
Times*, Sep. 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Shanker, Thom. "U.S. Study on Fighting Terrorism Finds Flaws." *New
York Times*, March 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/03/17/news/forces.php>]{.mark}

[Shannon, James. "Rick Noriega Blasts FEMA's Ike Recovery Effort." *The
Examiner*(SW TX), October 28, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.theexaminer.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=2728>]{.mark}

Shapiro, Robert J. and Aparna Mathur. *The Economic Effects of Proposals
for Federal*

*Natural Catastrophe Reinsurance and New Loan Programs: Who Pays and Who
Benefits?* Sonecon, LLC, August 2008, 33 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.smartnatcat.org/files/Report%20on%20the%20Effects%20of%20Proposed%20Hurricane%20Legislation%20-%20Shapiro%20-%20Final.pdf](http://www.smartnatcat.org/files/Report on the Effects of Proposed Hurricane Legislation - Shapiro - Final.pdf)

[Sharansky, Natan. "Does Democracy End Tyranny?" *Jewish World Review*,
March 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0306/sharansky_democracy.php3>]{.mark}

[Sharpe, Sharon. "Tips Are Offered On Dealing With FEMA."
*Times-Picayune*, 17 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Sharro, Stephen. EMI Higher Education Project Power Point Presentation.
2000.]{.mark}

[Sharro, Stephen. "Presentation to the Association of Turkish American
Scientists Conference, March 24, 2001." 5 pages.]{.mark}

Shau, Nayan. *Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's
Chinatown*. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

[Shaw, Greg. *Business and Industry Crisis Management, Disaster
Recovery, and Organizational Continuity.* Emmitsburg MD: FEMA Emergency
Management Higher Education Project College Course, November 1999.
Accessed at: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/busind.asp>]{.mark}

Shaw, Greg, Gupta and Sarma. Community recovery and its sustainability:
Lessons from Gujarat earthquake of India. 2003

[Shaw, Gregory. *Hazards Risk Management*. Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA
Emergency Management Higher Education Project College Course, January
2004. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/hram.asp>]{.mark}

Shaw, Greg and Harrald. 2004. "Identification of the Core Competencies
Required of Executive Level Business Crisis and Continuity Managers"
*Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management*, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Shaw, Gregory L. and John R. Harrald. "The Core Competencies Required of
Executive Level Business Crisis and Continuity Managers -- The Results."
*Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management*, Vol. 3, Is, 1,
Article 1, March 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?context=jhsem&article=1190&date=&mt=MTE0MjM0NjM4NQ%3D%3D&access_ok_form=Processing>\...

[Shaw, Gwyneth K. "Flood Pump-Out Begins." *Baltimore Sun*, September 7,
2005.]{.mark}

[Shaw, Gwyneth K. "Katrina's Wake -- MD Lawmakers Take Strong Stances --
Mikulski Laments FEMA's Loss of Focus; Cummings Assails Sluggish
Response." *Baltimore Sun*, 10 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Shaw, Gwyneth K. "Md. Lawmakers Take Strong Stances." *Baltimore Sun*,
September 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Shaw, Hank. "Flood-Control Bills OK'd." *Stockton Record* (CA), October
11, 2007. Accessed at:
http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071011/A_NEWS/710110334]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Shaw, Hank. "So Long Flood Bills, We Hardly Knew You -- Levee
Legislation on Hold Until Next Year." *Recordnet.com*, August 23, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060823/NEWS01/608230313/1001>]{.mark}

[Shay, David K. *Influenza Pandemics of the 20^th^ Century*. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Infectious Diseases,
Influenza Branch, April 20, 2005, 38 slides. At:
<http://www.hhs.gov/nvpo/meetings/PowerPoints/ShayNVACpanflu4-20-05.ppt#588>]{.mark}

[Shea, Christopher. "Up For Grabs -- Sociologists Question How Much
Looting and Mayhem Really Took Place in New Orleans." *The Boston
Globe*, September 11, 2005.]{.mark}

Shea, Robert. "Statement of Robert Shea, Acting Director of Operations,
Federal Emergency Management, Department of Homeland Security -- Hearing
on the Stafford Act: A Path Forward for the Nation's Emergency
Preparedness and Response System." Washington DC: U.S. Senate Committee
on Environment & Public Works, July 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://epw.senate.gov/hearing_statements.cfm?id=259739>

[Shea, Robert F. Jr. 2001 (July 19). *Testimony of Robert F. Shea, Jr.
Acting Administrator, *]{.mark}

*[Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, Federal Emergency
Management Agency, Before the Subcommittee on Housing and Community
Opportunity, Committee on Financial Services, United States House of
Representatives, Washington, DC."]{.mark}*

[Sheehan, Michael A. "Walking The Terror Beat." *New York Times*,
September 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/opinion/10sheehan.html>]{.mark}

Sheets, Bob and Jack Williams. 2001. *Hurricane Watch -- Forecasting the
Deadliest Storms on Earth*. New York: Vintage Books.

Sheffi, Yossi. *The Resilient Enterprise: Overcoming Vulnerability for
Comparative Advantage*. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.

[Shelby, Ashley. "Another Flood, Another FEMA (Op-Ed). *Minneapolis
Star-Tribune*, 13Sep05.]{.mark}

SHELDUS (Spatial Hazard Events and Losses Database for the United
States). Website: <http://www.cas.sc.edu/geog/hrl/SHELDUS.html>

[Shell, Ellen Ruppel. "Nature's Wrath, Man's Mistakes -- Our Hubris and
Folly." *Washington Post*, September 4, 2005.]{.mark}

Shenandoah Valley Project Impact. *Shenandoah Valley Hurricane
Preparedness Guide*. May 24, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/SusanneSimmons-HurricaneGuide.pdf>

[Shenon, Philip. "Clinton Assails Bush's Hurricane Relief Effort." *New
York Times*, 19 Sep 05.]{.mark}

[Shenon, Philip. "Commission Criticizes Storm Response." *New York
Times*, 15 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Shenon, Philip. "Official Vows Investigation of No-Bid Relief
Contracts." *NY Times*, 14Sep05.]{.mark}

[Shenon, Philip. "Sept. 11 Report Card Assails U.S. Progress Against
Terror." *NYT,* 15 Nov 05.]{.mark}

[Shenon, Philip, Mark Mazzetti. "Study of Iraq War and Terror Stirs
Strong Political Response." *NYT*, 25Sep06.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/25/world/middleeast/25terror.html?ref=worldspecial>]{.mark}

Shenot, Christine. "Local Government Professionals Team Up on Disaster
Recovery." *PM* (ICMA Public Management Magazine), Vol. 89, No. 3, April
2007. Accessed at: <http://www.icma.org/pm/8903/index.cfm>

[Sheridan, Mary Beth and Dan Eggen. "D.C. at Low Risk Of Attack, Says
Federal Agency." *Washington Post*, June 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/01/AR2006060102012.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Sheridan, Mary Beth. "Emergency Readiness Questioned -- After Scrutiny,
Homeland Security Adds Funds, Personnel." *Washington Post*, September
11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/10/AR2006091001060.html>]{.mark}

[Sheridan, Mary Beth. "Hardball Tactics in an Era of Threats -- To the
Government, They Were a Terrorist Risk in the Washington Area. To Local
Muslims, They Were Unfairly Singled Out for Prosecution and Severe
Sentences in a Post-9/11 World." *Washington Post*, 3 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/02/AR2006090201096.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

Sheridan, Mary Beth. "Upkeep Of Security Devices A Burden." *Washington
Post*, 13 Aug 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/12/AR2007081201244.html>

[Sheridan, Michael. "North Korea Gathers Kit For Nuclear Bomb." *Times*
(London), January 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1965140,00.html>]{.mark}

[Sherman, Amy. "FEMA Generator Rules Ripped -- Resident's Who Rely on
Electrical Devices for Health Say FEMA's Policy on Generator
Reimbursements is Shortsighted" \[Want FEMA to pay for generators now,
before disaster\]." *Miami Herald*, July 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/local/states/florida/counties/broward_county/15042660.htm>]{.mark}

[Sherman, Amy. "FEMA Now Requiring Doctor's Note For Free Generators."
*Miami Herald*, June 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/14765957.htm>]{.mark}

## Sherman, Jason. "President Issues \'War on Terror\' Directive to Improve Government Coordination." *The Insider,* March 9, 2006. [**http://defense.iwpnewsstand.com/insider.asp?issue=spclrpt03092006**](http://defense.iwpnewsstand.com/insider.asp?issue=spclrpt03092006)

[Sherman, Mark. "200,000 People in U.S. Terror Database." *Associated
Press*, 14 March 2006.
<http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/03/14/200000_people_in_us_terror_database/>]{.mark}

Sherry. *Duty to Provide Safe Premises & Innkeeper's Responsibility for
Property Of Guests*. 1993.

[*Shreveport Times* (LA). "Re-Think How Guard Prepares for Disasters."
19 Jun 2007. At:
<http://www.shreveporttimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070619/OPINION03/706190308/1058/OPINION03>]{.mark}

[*Shreveport Times* (LA). "What We Have Learned From Katrina So Far"
(Ed.). 18 Dec 2005.
<http://www.shreveporttimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051218/OPINION03/512170312/1058/OPINION03>]{.mark}

[Shields, Gerard. "American Red Cross Criticized For Hurricane Response;
President Resigns." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, December 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Shields, Gerard. "Blanco Defends La. Response On Capitol Hill --
Governor, N.O. Mayor Bristle at Criticism, Fire Back." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, December 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/cgi-bin/printme.pl>]{.mark}

[Shields, Gerard. "Critique Recommends Disaster Response Action." *Baton
Rouge Advocate*, February 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/politics/2362756.html>]{.mark}

[Shields, Gerard. "Ex-FEMA Chief Witt Described As "Real Deal'." *Baton
Rouge Advocate*, March 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/2386971.html>]{.mark}

[Shields, Gerard. "FEMA Should Be Returned to Cabinet." *The Advocate*
(Baton Rouge), May 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/opinion/2840956.html>]{.mark}

[Shields, Gerard. "House Debates Ways To Strengthen FEMA." *The
Advocate* (Baton Rouge), May 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/2775136.html>]{.mark}

[Shields, Gerard. "Landrieu, Bush Duel on FEMA Director." *The Advocate*
(Baton Rouge), October 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/4433526.html>]{.mark}

[Shields, Gerard. "Panel Challenges FEMA On Proposed Budget." *Baton
Rouge Advocate,* March 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/2546691.html>]{.mark}

[Shields, Gerard. "Panel Urges Ending FEMA -- Changes Outline For
Emergencies." *The Advocate* (Baton Rouge), 27 April 2006. At:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/2701756.html>]{.mark}

[Shiflett, Dave. "Filmmaker Spike Lee Focuses on Katrina Government
Incompetence," *Bloomberg*, 18Aug06.
<http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=aq6CGF2qn9QE>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Shimoyama, Satoru. "Basic Characteristics of Disasters." Pp. 19-27 in:
Torrence, Robin, and John Grattan (Eds.). *Natural Disasters and
Cultural Change*. New York: Routledge, 2002.

[]{.mark}

[Shipman, Claire. "Katrina Seen as Shocking Wakeup Call On U.S. Level of
Preparedness." *ABC's Good Morning America*, September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

Shiver, Mark. "How to Help Kids cope with Disaster: Ten Tips." Save The
Children, Oct 2008. 2p.
<http://www.savethechildren.org/countries/usa/us-emergency-programs/us-preparedness/ten-tips-katrina-3rd-anniv.html>

Shoaf and Bourque. Correlates of Damage to Residences Following the
Northridge Earthquake, as Reported in a Population-Based Survey of Los
Angeles County Residents. 1999.

Shoaf et al. Perceptions of Damage and Utilization of Disaster Services
After the Northridge Earthquake. 1998.

Shoaf and Steve Rottman. Public health impact of disasters. 2000.

Shoemaker. Making Meaning from Experiential Education: Reflection and
Service-Learning. Power Point Presentation. 2002.

[Shoop, Tom. "Bush Backs Effort to Reassess Federal Role in Disaster
Response." September 12, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/091205ts1.htm>]{.mark}

[Shoop, Tom. "Embracing Bureaucracy." *Government Executive*, March 27,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0306/032706ol.htm>]{.mark}

[Shoop, Tom. "Fedblog: Chertoff: Reporters Are Stupid." *Government
Executive -- Daily Briefing*, March 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/fedblog/>]{.mark}

[Shoop, Tom. "Flood Insurance Program Added To High-Risk List."
*Government Executive*, 15 March 2006.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33613&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Shoop, Tom. "Storm of Coverage." *Government Executive*, September 18,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0906/091806ol.htm>]{.mark}

Short. 1989. On Defining, Describing and Explaining Elephants (and
reactions to them):

Hazards, Disasters, and Risk Analysis.

[Shrader, Katherine. "Bush Orders Declassification of Analysis."
*Associated Press*, September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/28-09262006-718701.html>]{.mark}

[Shrader, Katherine. "Hoekstra Calls For Broader Terror Plan." *AP*, 20
Sep 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060920/ap_on_go_co/terrorism_intelligence;_ylt=Am9TKqNqooaQcwVisSU0S8g8KbIF;_ylu=X3oDMTBjMHVqMTQ4BHNlYwN5bnN1YmNhdA-->]{.mark}

Shrivastava, Paul. *Bhopal: Anatomy of a Crisis*. Ballinger Pub. Co.,
184 pp. 1987.

Shrubsole, Dan. "Flood Management in Canada At The Crossroads."
*Environmental Hazards*, Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2000., pp. 63-75.

[Shuler, Marsha. "Disaster Response -- Records, Interviews Reveal Some
Of Why Storm Relief Took So Long." *The Advocate* (Baton Rouge), October
23, 2005.]{.mark}

[Shuler, Marsha. "Nursing Home Evacuation Plan Pushed." *Baton Rouge
Advocate*, March 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/politics/2532531.html>]{.mark}

[Shuler, Marsha. "Nursing Homes' Plans Not Adequate -- Only 21 of 72
Have Acceptable Proposals." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, 27Jul06.
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/3434221.html>]{.mark}

[Sieff, Martin. "Analysis: Can The DHS Be Fixed." *United Press
International*, August 9, 2006. At:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060809-013725-2946r>]{.mark}

[Sieff, Martin. "Analysis: Chem Security Becomes Hot Issue." *UPI*, 26
July 2006. At:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060726-052204-3904r>]{.mark}

[Sieff, Martin. "Analysis: Chertoff Loses Clout With Senate." *United
Press International,* 31 Jul 2006. At:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060730-114340-6812r>]{.mark}

[Sieff, Martin. "Analysis: Why Is The DHS So Badly Run?" *United Press
International*, 2 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060730-014144-1684r>]{.mark}

[Sieff, Martin. "Millions Face Chemical Plant Terror Risk." *United
Press Int.*, 31 Aug 2005.]{.mark}

[Sieff, Martin. "Security & Terrorism -- Analysis." *United Press
International*, 13 Apr 2007. At:
<http://www.upi.com/Security_Terrorism/Analysis/2007/04/13/state_of_security_dhs_slow_behemoth3/>]{.mark}

Sierra Club. 2000. *Permitting Disaster in America*.

Sikand, Yoginder. "Public Diplomacy in the Islamic World."
Countercurrents.org, 15 Mar 04.

[Silber, Kenneth. "Who's Going to Win?" *TCSDaily,* September 11, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=091106A>]{.mark}

[Sills, Marsha. "Ex-FEMA Chief Warns Recovery Could Take 30 Years."
*Daily Advertiser* (LaFayette, La), April 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060404/NEWS01/60404005&template=printart>]{.mark}

Silber, Mitchell D., and Arvin Bhatt. *Radicalization in the West: The
Homegrown Threat*. New York, NY: City of New York Police Department,
NYPD Intelligence Division, Aug 2007, 90 pp. At:
<http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/dcpi/NYPD_Report-Radicalization_in_the_West.pdf>

[Silva, Mark. "Bush: War on Terror is 'Ideological Struggle of the
21^st^ Century." *Chicago Tribune*, 31Aug06.
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-060831bush,1,5583273.story?coll=chi-news-hed&ctrack=1&cset=true>]{.mark}

[Silverberg, David. "Jihad, Nature and the Future." *HS Today*, Vol. 3,
No. 6, June 2006, p. 2.]{.mark}

[Silverman, Elissa. "Booz Allen Prepares for the Worst." *Washington
Post*, October 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[Silverman, Elissa, and Ellen McCarthy. "Storm Recovery \[Katrina\] Is
More A Mission Than Opportunity." *Washington Post*, September 5,
2005.]{.mark}

Silverstein. 1992. Disasters: Your Right to Survive.

[Silverstein, Ken. "Louisiana Officials Indicted Before Katrina Hit -
Federal Audits Found Dubious Expenditures by the State\'s Emergency
Preparedness Agency, Which Will Administer FEMA Hurricane Aid." *Los
Angeles Times*, September 17, 2005.]{.mark}

[Silverstein, Ken. "Six Questions for Dr. Emile A. Nakhleh on the CIA
and the Iraq War." *Harpers*, 20Sep06.
[http://www.harpers.org/sb-six-questions-emile-nakhleh-1158706094.html#](http://www.harpers.org/sb-six-questions-emile-nakhleh-1158706094.html)]{.mark}

[Silverstein, Ken. "Top FEMA Jobs: No Experience Required." *Los Angeles
Times*, Sep. 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[Simendinger, Alexis. "Disaster Response Threatens to Swamp Bush
Administration." *National Journal*, September 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/090505nj1.htm>]{.mark}

[Simerman, John. "Cities Rate Themselves Low" \[Disaster Plan Survey\].
*Monterey Herald*, July 25, 2006.
<http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/news/15116192.htm>]{.mark}

[Simerman, John, Dwight Ott, and Ted Mellnik. "Floodwall Failure Linked
to About 600 \[Katrina\] Deaths." *Knight Ridder*, December 30, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/bal-te.katrina30dec30,1,7142639,print.story?coll=bal-nationworld-headlines>]{.mark}

[Simmons, Ann M. "Inquiry Begins Into Police Refusal to Let Katrina
Evacuees Enter Town." August 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-na-gretna4aug04,1,7151835.story?coll=la-news-a_section&ctrack=1&cset=true>]{.mark}

[Simmons, Ann M, Richard Fausset, Stephen Braun. "Katrina Aid Far From
Flowing." *LA Times*, 27Aug06.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-money27aug27,0,6814955.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

Simmons, Lise Hausrath. "USGS Unveils New, Informative Web Site." *Times
Community Newspapers* (VA). March 29, 2005.

[Simms, Brenda. "9/11: Historic Turning Point, or Bump in the Road?"
*Los Angeles Times*, 10 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-simms10sep10,0,1294894,print.story>]{.mark}

[Simon, Neil. "Gaining Sponsorship: An Effective Strategy for Reducing
Organizational Resistance to Emergency Response and Planning." *Journal
of Emergency Management*, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 15-18, May/June
2005.]{.mark}

[Simon, Steven N. "Statement: Priorities for Homeland Security." Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Hearing on
Homeland Security: The Next Five Years, 12 Sep 2006.
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=394>]{.mark}

Simonelli. Before and After: Learning From Disasters. 1999.

[Simpson, Cam. "Chertoff, Shifting Views on Security, Pushes Use of
'Soft Power." *Wall Street Journal*, December 3, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122826516407974349.html?mod=todays_us_page_one>]{.mark}

[Simpson, David M., and Gregory A. Howard. 2001. "Issues In The
Profession: The Evolving Role of the Emergency Manager." *The Journal of
the American Society of Professional Emergency Planners*.]{.mark}

Simpson, David M. and Matin Katirai. *Measurement and Indicators for
Disasters: Topical Bibliography* (Working Paper \# 06-01). Louisville
KY: University of Louisville, Center for Hazards Research and Policy
Development, March 2006. At:
<http://hazardcenter.louisville.edu/publications.html>

[Simpson, Doug. "FEMA Official: Storm Aid Changes Coming." *Wash. Post*,
16 July 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/16/AR2006071600474.html>]{.mark}

[Simpson, Glenn R. "In Year of Disasters, Experts Bring Order." *Wall
Street Journal*, 22Nov05]{.mark}

[Sims, Ron. "Remarks of King County {WA} Executive Ron Sims, African
Cities Symposium on Climate Change, September 20, 2006, Nairobi, Kenya."
Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/exec/speeches/20060926.aspx>]{.mark}

Sinai, Joshua. "How To Forecast and Preempt al-Qaeda's Catastrophic
Terrorist Warfare." *Journal of Homeland Security*, August 2003.
Accessed at:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/newjournal/articles/sinaiforecast.htm>

[Singer, Paul. "DHS Seeks to Better Serve Disaster Victims With
Disabilities." *National Journal*, June 2, 2006.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34232&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Singer, Paul. "FEMA Bulks Up On Supplies, Systems For Tracking Them."
*National Journal*, June 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0606/062606nj1.htm>]{.mark}

[Singer, Paul. "Government Continues To Subsidize Building in
Hurricane-Prone Areas." *National Journal*, 1 June 2006.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34223&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

Singer, Peter W. *The 9-11 War Plus 5: Looking Back and Looking Forward
at U.S.-Islamic World Relations.* Brookings Institution, U.S. Relations
with the Islamic World, Analysis Paper #10, 27 pages, Sep 2006.
<http://www.brookings.edu/fp/saban/analysis/singer20060901.htm>

[Sipress, Alan. "Bird Flu in Indonesian Family May Raise Global Alert
Level." *Wash. Post*, 25May06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/24/AR2006052401271.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

SITE Institute. "Manufacture of the Explosive Belt for Suicide
Operations" *SITE Institute: The Search for International Terrorist
Entities*. December 22, 2004. Accessed at;
<http://siteinstitute.org/bin/printerfriendly/pf.cgi>

[Skelton, George. "If The State Doesn't Shore Up Levees, We Could Be
Drinking Salt Water." *LA Times*, 9 March 2006.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-cap9mar09,1,980693.column>]{.mark}

Skertchly, Allan and Kristen Skertchly. "Catastrophe Management: Coping
With Totally Unexpected Extreme Disasters." *The Australian Journal of
Emergency Management*, Vol. 16, No. 1, Autumn, 2001, pp. 23-32.

Skidmore, Susan, et al. *Acute Care Center -- Modular Emergency Medical
System: Concept of Operations for the Acute Care Center (ACC).* Aberdeen
Proving Ground, MD: Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, U.S. Army
Research, Development and Engineering Cmd., 150p. May 2003, [[Modular
Emergency Medical System: Concept of Operations for the Acute Care
Center
(ACC)]{.underline}](http://www.ecbc.army.mil/downloads/bwirp/ECBC_acc_conops_200305.pdf)

Skinner, Ric. "Cost-Effective Information Interoperability for
All-Hazards Events in Spite of Decreasing Preparedness Funding" (Part
One). *Directions Magazine*, April 17, 2008. Accessed at:

[Skinner, Richard L. "Statement of Richard L. Skinner, Inspector
General, U.S. Department of Homeland Security Before The Committee On
Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs, United States Senate." March
8, 2006.]{.mark}

[Skoloff, Brian. "Engineers Race To Fix Lake Okeechobee Dike Before Next
Hurricane." *AP*, 26Jun06.
<http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-0624lakeofix,0,1982605.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Skoloff, Brian. "Officials Have Learned To Evacuate Fido, Too -- If
More Pets Are Allowed, More People Will Be Saved." *Washington Post*,
July 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/29/AR2006072900545_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Slackman, Michael. "And Now Islamism Trumps Arabism." *New York Times*,
20 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/20/weekinreview/20slackman.html?_r=1&ref=weekinreview&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Slackman, Michael. "In Mideast, A Wave of Political Islam." *New York
Times*, August 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/18/news/islam.php>]{.mark}

[Slackman, Michael. "Out of Desert Poverty, A Caldron of Rage in the
Sinai." *New York Times*, May 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/07/world/07egypt.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Slevin, Peter, Fred Barbash, and Daniela Deane. "Fifth Day of Disaster
Begins With Fire -- President Bush Says Relief Operations 'Are Not
Acceptable'." *Washington Post*, 2 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Slevin, Peter. "For Those Remaining, 'This Is Total Chaos'."
*Washington Post*, 2 Sep 2005]{.mark}.

Slovic. *Trust, Emotion, Sex, Politics, and Science: Surveying the
Risk-Assessment Battlefield.* 2002.

Slovic. Terrorism As Hazard: A New Species of Trouble. 2002.

Slovic, Paul. "The Perception of Risk." Dec 2000.
<http://styluspub.com/books/book4752.html>.

[Small Business Administration. "Disaster Assistance For Homeowners &
Renters." Washington, DC: SBA Fact Sheet, 2 pages, no date. Accessed
August 16, 2007 at:
<http://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/documents/sba_homepage/serv_sbp_bro_4.pdf>]{.mark}

Small Business Administration. *Disaster Preparedness*. At:
<http://www.sba.gov/npm2006/>

[Small Business Administration. "Disaster Preparedness for Businesses of
All Sizes." Washington, DC: SBA Fact Sheet, 1 page. Accessed at:
<http://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/documents/sba_homepage/sba_dp_spot_tips.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Small Business Administration. *Economic Injury Disaster Loans*. Wash.,
DC: SBA, 2007. At:
<http://www.sba.gov/services/disasterassistance/businessesofallsizes/economicinjuryloans/index.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Small Business Administration. *Expect the Unexpected: Prepare Your
Business for Disaster*. SBA and Nationwide. December 12, 2007, 12 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/documents/sba_homepage/serv_disprep_planningguide.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Small Business Administration. "Homeowners, Renters and Businesses are
Urged To Prepare for Disaster before it Strikes." Washington, DC: SBA
News Release No. 07-31, May 15, 2007. At:
<http://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/documents/sba_homepage/serv_monnews_0731.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Small Business Administration. "Planning Can Cut Disaster Recovery
Time, Expense." *SBA Small Business Resource*, Summer 2006, 2 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.sba.gov/idc/groups/public/documents/sba_homepage/serv_da_dprep_howtoprep.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Smallman and Weir. *Communication and Cultural Distortion During
Crises*. 1999.]{.mark}

Smith. CEM Management Essay (Hurricane Bertha). 1998.

Smith et al. Do Risk Information Programs Promote Mitigating Behavior?
1995.

Smith. The Kraken Wakes: Corporate Social Responsibility and the
Political Dynamics of the Hazardous Waste Issue. 1991.

Smith, Brent. *A Look at Terrorist Behavior: How They Prepare, Where
They Strike*. Terrorism Research Center, Fulbright College, University
of Arkansas, July 18, 2008, 5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/journals/260/terrorist-behavior.htm>

Smith, Cheryl. "After The Storm: Austin's Louisiana Exiles Remain
Suspended Between Before and After." *Austin Chronicle* (TX), August 24,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid%3A397731>

[]{.mark}

[Smith, Craig. "In France, A Meal of Intolerance \[Clash of
Civilizations\]." *New York Times*, February 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/27/news/journal.php>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Smith, Dennis. 2001. "Hazard Mitigation -- Changing The Way Florida
Deals with Natural Disasters." *Quality Cities*, March-April, pp.
51-53.]{.mark}

Smith, Dennis. *San Francisco Is Burning: The Untold Story of the 1906
Earthquake and Fires*. New York: Viking, 2005.

Smith, D.I., et al. "Non-Destructive Measures in Australian Urban
Floodplain Management: Barriers and Recommendations." *The Australian
Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 11, No. 2, Winter 1996, pp.
51-56.

[Smith, Gavin. *Holistic Disaster Recovery: Creating a More Sustainable
Future*. Emmitsburg MD: FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education
Project College Course, September 2004. Accessible at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/sdr.asp>]{.mark}

[Smith, Gavin. "The 21^st^ Century Emergency Manager." Paper presented
at the FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Conference, May 30-31,
2002 Miami FL, 4 pages. Accessible at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/GavinSmith.doc>]{.mark}

[Smith, James Fielding. "Innovative Local Funding for Disaster." Paper
developed for the 9^th^ Annual Emergency Management Higher Education
Conference, Emmitsburg MD, June 6-8, 2006, 7 pages.]{.mark}

[Smith, Lee. Papal Power: The New Pope Is Fighting For Hearts and Minds
in Europe." *Weekly Standard*, September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/721kosev.asp>]{.mark}

[Smith, Steven Donald. "Broad Coalition Needed to Defeat Terrorism,
General Says." *Defense LINK News*, April 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Apr2006/20060427_4956.html>]{.mark}

[Smith, Steven Donald. "U.S. Agency \[Defense Threat Reduction Agency\]
Works to Reduce WMD Threat." *Defense Link News*, April 3, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Apr2006/20060403_4698.html>]{.mark}

Smith, Joel B. *A Synthesis of Potential Climate Change Impacts On The
U.S.* Arlington, VA: Pew Center on Global Climate Change, April 2004.

[Smith, Keith. 2001. *Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing
Disaster* (3^rd^. ed.). London and NY: Routledge.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Smith, Keith. 1996. *Environmental Hazards* (2^nd^. Ed.): *Assessing
Risk and Reducing Disaster.*]{.mark}

Smith, Keith. 1996. Natural disasters-definitions, databases & dilemmas.

Smith, K.T., et al. 1999. Estimating the Costs of Hurricane Evacuation
with Hypothetical Storm Scenarios.

[Smith, Leef. "Red Cross Outlines Changes to Improve Disaster Response."
*Washington Post*, April 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/11/AR2006041101394.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Smith, Leef. "Regional Exercise Is a Rehearsal for a Terrorism Crisis."
*W. Post*, 23 June 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/22/AR2006062201670.html?nav=rss_metro/va>]{.mark}

[Smith, Lewis. "Seizures of Radioactive Materials Fuel 'Dirty Bomb'
Fears." *Times* (London), October 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,29389-2391574.html>]{.mark}

[Smith, Neil. "There's No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster."
*Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the Social Sciences*,
September 26, 2005. At:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Smith/>.]{.mark}

Smith, Robert W. "Homeland Security" in the Public Affairs Curricula:
What Are We Teaching? 2004 paper.

[Smith, Steven Donald. "Army Holds Hurricane Response Exercise."
*DefenseLINK News*, June 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jun2006/20060629_5541.html>]{.mark}

[Smith, Steven Donald. "Cheney: U.S. Troops Fighting for American
Ideals, Security." *American Forces Press*, 28 Aug 2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=613>]{.mark}

[Smith, Steven Donald. "India, Pakistan Key Allies in War on Terror,
Bush Says." *DefenseLINK News*, February 22, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060222_4275.html>]{.mark}

[Smith, Steven Donald. "Military Has Tools to Respond to Domestic
Disasters, Report Says." *DefenseLINK News*, 23Feb06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060223_4284.html>]{.mark}

[Smith, Steven Donald. "Preparation Vital as Hurricane Season Arrives."
*American Forces Info. Service News*, 1 June 2006.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jun2006/20060601_5309.html>]{.mark}

[Smith, Steven Donald. "U.S. Must Network to Defeat al Qaeda, Kimmet
Says." *DefenseLINK News*, February 21, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060221_4268.html>]{.mark}

Smith, Susan. A Unique Pre-Disaster Emergency Mitigation Strategy for
Rural Communities. 2000 (unpublished).

[Snow, Anita. "Lesson from Ike: Nobody Does Evacuations Like Cuba."
*AP*, 10 Sep 2008. At:
<http://license.icopyright.net/user/viewContent.act?clipid=149594069&mode=cnc&tag=3.5721?icx_id=20080911-pf1apon-V5343>]{.mark}

Snyder, Loren. "Mass Notification Comes of Age." *Building Operating
Management / FacilitiesNet*, May 1, 2008. At:
<http://www.syska.com/news/article.asp?Articles.ART_ID=463>

[]{.mark}

Snyder, Lynne Page. "*The Death Dealing Smog Over Donora, Pennsylvania":
Industrial Air Pollutin, Public Health, and Federal Pollicy, 1915-1963*
(Doctoral Dissertation). University of Pennsylvannia, 1994, 454 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?Ver=1&Exp=11-10-2013&FMT=7&DID=741975391&RQT=309&attempt=1&cfc=1>

[]{.mark}

# [Snyder, Mike. "FEMA admits Ike response slow Agency plans to speed mobile homes to areas hard hit by storm and review rules." *Houston Chronicle*, October 31, 2008. Accessed at: [**http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6089353.html**](http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6089353.html)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Snyder, Mike. "Ike Toll on County Homes \$8.5 Billion." *Houston
Chronicle*, October 20, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6069361.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Sobel, Russell S. and Peter T. Leeson. "\`Reforming' FEMA Will Fail --
Katrina Exposed Flaws in an Overly Centralized Agency. Free Markets
Would Do The Job Better." *Philadelphia Inquirer*, July 11, 2006. At:
<http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/editorial/15009445.htm>]{.mark}

[Sobel, Russell S. and Peter T. Leeson. *The Impact of FEMA on U.S.
Corruption: Implications for Policy*. Arlington, VA: George Mason
University, Mercatus Center, January 2007, 12 pages.
<http://www.mercatus.org/Publications/pubID.3581/pub_detail.asp>]{.mark}

Sobel, Russell, Christopher Coyne, Peter Leeson. *The Political Economy
of FEMA: Did Reorganization Matter?* Fairfax, VA: George Mason
University, January 25, 2008, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/printVersion/print_pub.asp?pubID=4459>

Sobel, Russell, and Peter Leeson. "The Use of Knowledge in Natural
Disaster Relief Management." *Local Knowledge -- Public Problems, Local
Solutions* (Summer Issue "Is the Gulf Coast Open For Business?), Summer
2008, pp. 1-12. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/localknowledge/Compendiumsplit/8_sobelleeson.pdf>

[Sokolski, Henry. "Disarming the {Iranian} Mullahs." *Weekly Standard*,
October 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/822ekmzd.asp>]{.mark}

Solis, Gabriela Y. with Henry C. Hightower and June Kawaguchi.
*Guidelines on Cultural Diversity and Disaster Management* (Final
Report). The Disaster Preparedness Resources Centre, University of
British Columbia For Emergency Preparedness Canada, December 1997, 34
pages. Accessed at:
<http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection/D82-45-1997E.pdf>

Soloman and Thompson. *Anger and Blame in Three Technological
Disasters*. 1995.

[Solomon, Deborah. "Questions for Michael Chertoff: On the Homeland
Front." *NYT*, 2 April 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/02/magazine/02wwln_q4.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

Solomon, Gina, et. al. "Airborne Mold and Endotoxin Concentrations in
New Orleans, Louisiana after Flooding, October-November 2005."
*Environmental Health Perspectives*, June 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ehponline.org/docs/2006/9198/abstract.html>

[Solomon, John. "Bureaucracy Impedes Bomb-Detection Work." *Associated
Press*, August 12, 2006. At:
<http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1155AP_Terror_Explosives_Detection.html>]{.mark}

[Solomon, John. "In Blame Game, Sides Can Lose Sight of Truth." *AP*,
Sep. 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Solomon, Norman. "As Others See US -- The 'War on Terror'." *Truthout*,
September 8, 2006 Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/090806C.shtml>]{.mark}

[Sood. Communicating for Improved Hazard Awareness. 1982.]{.mark}

Sorensen et al. 1985. Inter and Intraorganizational Cohesion in
Emergencies.

Sorensen, Theodore C. and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. "Iraq: What would JFK
have done?" *International Herald Tribune*. 5 December 2005. Accessed
at:
[www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2005/12/05/opinion/edsoren.php](http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.php?file=/articles/2005/12/05/opinion/edsoren.php)

[Sorenson, John H. "Society and Emergency Preparedness: Looking From the
Past Into the Future." Chapter 9 in *Nothing to Fear: Risks and Hazards
in American Society*, Andrew Kirby (ed.). Tucson: University of Arizona
Press, 1990.]{.mark}

[Sorkin. Economic Aspects of Natural Hazards. 1982.]{.mark}

SourceWatch. *Clinton Administration: Homeland Defense Before 2001*. 9
pages. Accessed February 14, 2008 at:

[South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. *A
Chronology of the History of Public Health in South Carolina*. Accessed
October 9, 2008 at:
<http://www.scdhec.net/administration/history/timeline.htm>]{.mark}

[*South Florida Business Journal*. "Flood Zone Correction: Flood Program
Needs Reform." 13 Dec 2006. At:
<http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/12/11/daily43.html>]{.mark}

[*South Florida Business Journal*. "RMS Predicts Florida Hurricane
Insurance Losses to Rise 40%." 23 March 06.
<http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2006/03/20/daily38.html>]{.mark}

[*South Florida Business Journal*. "Survey: Repeated hits breed
hurricane complacency." 2 Dec 05]{.mark}

[*South Florida Sun-Sentinel*. "Brown Resigns." September 13,
2005.]{.mark}

[*South Florida Sun-Sentinel* (Special Investigative Report). "FEMA: A
Legacy of Waste." September 18-19, 2005.]{.mark}

[*South Florida Sun-Sentinel*. "Lessons Learned" \[Hurricane
Preparedness\]. July 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.highbeam.com/library/docfree.asp?DOCID=1Y1:95879757&ctrlInfo=Round20%3AMode20d%3ADocG%3AResult&ao>=]{.mark}

[Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC). *Chronological Earthquake
Index, Before 1900: Wrightwood Earthquake*. SCEC. Accessed at:
<http://www.data.scec.org/chrono_index/wrightwd.html>]{.mark}

[Southern California Earthquake Center. *Earthquake Myths.* SCEC,
September 6, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.scec.org/education/public/allmyths.html>]{.mark}

[Southern California Earthquake Center . *Long Beach Earthquake (1933)*.
Accessed at:
<http://www.data.scec.org/chrono_index/longbeac.html>]{.mark}

[Southern California Earthquake Center. *Putting Down Roots in
Earthquake Country*. 1995.]{.mark}

[Southern California Earthquake Center. *San Fernando Earthquake.*
Accessed at: <http://www.data.scec.org/chrono_index/sanfer.html>]{.mark}

[Southwestern Insurance Information Service. "Building Codes Worked
During Hurricane Rita, Study Shows." *Insurance Journal*, January 26,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/southcentral/2007/01/26/76339.htm>]{.mark}

[Sowell, Thomas. "A Week's Revelations." *Real Clear Politics,*
September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/09/a_weeks_revelations.html>]{.mark}

[Sowell, Thomas. "Point Of No Return?" *Jewish World Review*, August 22,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/sowell082306.php3>]{.mark}

[Soylemez, Yuksel. "What Is In bin Laden's Mind?" *Turkish Daily News*,
October 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=55482>]{.mark}

[Spanne, Autumn. "Money, Will Lacking To Shore Up Emergency Preparedness
for Big Storms." *Standard-Times* (MA), July 15, 2007, 5 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070715/SPECIAL/70712016>]{.mark}

Spartanburg County (SC) Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) Basic Plan (No
date). Accessed at:
[http://www.scoem.org/Library/New%20Folder/BasicPlan07.pdf](http://www.scoem.org/Library/New Folder/BasicPlan07.pdf)

[Special Needs Committee of the International Association of Emergency
Managers.  \"]{.mark}[[Briefing Memo Prepared by IAEM Special Needs
Committee at Request of Associate Director for Domestic Policy at the
White
House.\"]{.mark}](http://www.iaem.com/committees/SpecialNeeds/SpecialNeeds.htm)
[July 16, 2007, 17 pages.  Accessed at: ]{.mark}

[[http://www.iaem.com/committees/SpecialNeeds/documents/IAEM_SN_BriefingMemo071607.pdf]{.mark}](http://www.iaem.com/committees/SpecialNeeds/documents/IAEM_SN_BriefingMemo071607.pdf)

Special Needs Emergency Preparedness -- University of Washington
website:
<http://www.washington.edu/admin/business/oem/special_needs_resources/>

Special Population Planner: \[Note: Internet site (May 26, 2007) states
that this is \"A GIS-based emergency planning tool for all-hazards
analysis. It is tailored for planning for the needs of persons with
special needs, but can be easily adapted to other uses. It runs within
ESRI ArcGIS 9.x software.\" At:
[[http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=678347]{.underline}](http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=678347)

[Speier, Joe. "Ignored Hurricane Plan Meant To Save Millions." *KFIE-TV*
(Evansville IN), September 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.14wfie.com/Global/story.asp?S=5347944&nav=3w6o>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Spencer, Jack. "The Electromagnetic Pulse Commission Warns of an Old
Threat with a New Face." Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation,
*Backgrounder* No. 1784, August 3, 2004, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.heritage.org/Research/NationalSecurity/upload/67303_1.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Spencer, Jane. "Hurricane Katrina Lessons -- Rethinking Disaster Plans
After Storm -- Emergency Preparedness Advice Has Largely focused on
Terrorism, But Mother Nature Reminds Nation of More Common Types of
Crises." *The Wall Street Journal*, 12 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

Spencer, Robert. *Islam Unveiled: Disturbing Questions About The World's
Fastest Growing Faith.* San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2002.

[Spencer, Robert. "The Guardian of Islamic Extremism."
*FrontPageMagazine*, September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/Printable.asp?ID=24506>]{.mark}

[Spencer, Robert. "The Philosopher and the Fatwa." *Front Page
Magazine*, October 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=24692>]{.mark}

Speth, James Gustave. *Red Sky At Morning -- America and the Crisis of
the Global Environment* (With a new afterward on Climate Change). New
Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 2004.

SPIDER Network Website (Science and Policy Interfaces for Disaster
Reduction): <http://www.spidernetwork.org/index.htm>

[*Spiegel*. "\`Iraq Is Not Winnable' -- Spiegel Interview with Richard
Haass." November 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,447763,00.html>]{.mark}

[Spiegel, Peter. "Guard Equipment Levels Lowest Since 9/11: Criticized
for Shortfalls After A Kansas Tornado, the Pentagon Chief Says Units
Have Only 56% of Their Needed Supplies." *Los Angeles Times*, May 10,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-guard10may10,1,5024692.story?coll=la-headlines-nation&track=crosspromo>]{.mark}

[Spiegel, Peter. "Guard, Reserves Called Inadequate for Domestic
Disasters." *Los Angeles Times*, 1 Feb 2008. Accessed at:
<http://lists.iaem.com/read/archive?id=9260>]{.mark}

[Spielman, Fran. "Chertoff Rips Katrina Study." *Chicago Sun Times*,
February 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.suntimes.com/output/hurricane/cst-nws-chertoff03.html>]{.mark}

[Spiker, Elliott C., and Paula L. Gori. 2000. National Landslide Hazards
-- Mitigation Strategy.]{.mark}

[Spill of National Significance Website. *SONS 07 Frequently Asked
Questions*. December 14, 2007 Update. Accessed at:
<http://sons-program.org/SONS/SONS_07.nsf/FAQs?OpenForm>]{.mark}

[Spotts, Peter N. "Are Shifts In Earth's Crust Causing New Orleans To
Shift?" *Christian Science Monitor*, March 31, 2006. At:
<http://search.csmonitor.com/2006/0331/p02s01-sten.htm>]{.mark}

[Spotts, Peter N. "Cities' New Job 1: Disaster Plans -- Early Confusion
After Katrina Prompts Reviews Across the U.S.." *Christian Science
Monitor*, September 21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Spotts, Peter N. "The Ties Between Disaster Aid and Politics."
*Christian Science Mon.* 26Oct05.]{.mark}

[Spotts, Peter N. "Why New Orleans Levees Failed: Lessons Apply To Other
US Cities -- And Need To Be Quickly Absorbed In The Big Easy."
*Christian Science Monitor*, 3 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Sprengelmeyer, M.E. "Black-and --Blue Brown." *Rocky Mountain News*,
September 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[Sprengelmeyer, M.E. "Salazar, Udal Call For Ouster of FEMA Boss."
*Rocky Mountain News*, September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

Springer, Christine Gibbs. *Emergency Managers as Change Agents*. Paper,
American Society for Public Administration Conference, Dallas TX, March
7-11, 2008, 14 pages.

St. Antony's-Princeton Conference. "Muslims in Europe Post 9/11 --
Understanding and Responding to the Islamic World." Oxford, UK, April
35-26, 2003. At: <http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/princeton/index.shtml>

[St. John, Paige. "Get Hurricane Plan, State Warns -- FEMA Can Only Do
So Much, Conference Participants Tell Public." *Southwest Florida News
Press*, May 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.news-press.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070517/WEATHER01/705170348>]{.mark}

[St. John, Paige. "Proposal: No Strict Panhandle Building Codes."
*Gannett News*, 20 June 06.
<http://www.newspress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060619/CAPITOLNEWS/60619032/1075>]{.mark}

[St. John, Paige. "Unprepared Ought Not Get FEMA Aid." *Florida Today*,
11 May 2006. At:
<http://www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060510/NEWS04/60510016/1086>]{.mark}

[St. Onge, Jeff, Victor Epstein. "Ex Chief Says FEMA Readiness...Worse."
*Bloomberg*, 1Apr06.
<http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/04/01/ex_chief_says_fema_readiness_even_worse/>]{.mark}

[*St. Petersburg Times* (Editorial). "FEMA's Failures." September 8,
2005.]{.mark}

[*St. Petersburg Times* (Editorial). "Set FEMA Free -- The Federal
Emergency Management Agency Could Better Deal With Natural Disasters if
it Was Separated From the Homeland Security Bureaucracy." December 22,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.sptimes.com/2005/12/22/news_pf/Opinion/Set_FEMA_free.shtml>]{.mark}

[*St. Petersburg Times* (Editorial). "Stop FEMA's Hurricane Freebies."
January 2, 2006. At:
[http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/sptimes/953620371.html?MAC=4459372f10883ae0f539f6a146441d93&did=953620371&FMT=FT&FMTS=FT&date=&author=&pub=&printformat=1&desc=Stop+FEMA%27s+hurricane+freebies](http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/sptimes/953620371.html?MAC=4459372f10883ae0f539f6a146441d93&did=953620371&FMT=FT&FMTS=FT&date=&author=&pub=&printformat=1&desc=Stop+FEMA's+hurricane+freebies)]{.mark}

[Stack, Chelsea. "The Big Blow of 1913." *The O.C. Campus Corner*, May
15, 2007. At:
<http://blogs.greenfieldnow.com/the_oc_campus_corner/archive/2007/05/15/The-Big-Blow-of-1913.aspx>]{.mark}

[Stafford Act. Accessed at:
<http://ogc.fema.net/Federal/Statutes/stafford_act_2006.doc>]{.mark}

Stallings, Robert A., and Schepart. *Contrasting Local Government
Responses to a Tornado Disaster in Two Communities*. 1987.

[Stallings, Robert A. Evacuation Behavior at Three Mile Island.
1984.]{.mark}

Stallings, Robert A. (Ed.). *Methods of Disaster Research.* Xlibris
Corporation, 2002.

Stallings, Robert A. *Methods of Disaster Research: Unique or Not*?
1997.

Stallings, Robert A. *Promoting Risk: Constructing the Earthquake
Threat.* New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1995.

Stallings. Robert A. *Sociological Theories and Disaster Studies*.
Preliminary Paper #247. 1997.

[Stan, Adele M. "Benedict the Bombthrower." *American Prospect*,
September 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.prospect.org/web/printfriendly-view.ww?id=12040>]{.mark}

Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence \[Canada\].
*Canadian Security Guide Book 2005 Edition: An Update of Security
Problems in Search of Solutions*. Dec. 2004. At:
<http://www.parl.gc.ca/38/1/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/defe-e/rep-e/rep03nov04-e.htm>

Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence \[Canada\].
*Emergency Preparedness In Canada: How the Fine Arts of Bafflegab and
Procrastination Hobble the People who will be Trying to Save you When
Things Get Really Bad... (Executive Summary).* September 2, 2008 Press
release. Accessed at:
<http://www.parl.gc.ca/39/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/defe-e/press-e/02sep08a-e.htm>

Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence \[Canada\].
*Emergency Preparedness In Canada: How the Fine Arts of Bafflegab and
Procrastination Hobble the People who will be Trying to Save you When
Things Get Really Bad...*(Volume 1, Second Session, Thirty-ninth
Parliament). 2008, 235 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.parl.gc.ca/39/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/defe-e/rep-e/rep13aug08Vol1-e.pdf>

Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence \[Canada\].
*Emergency Preparedness In Canada: How the Fine Arts of Bafflegab and
Procrastination Hobble the People who will be Trying to Save you When
Things Get Really Bad..., Survey Responses,* Volume 2 (Second Session,
Thirty-ninth Parliament). 2008, 388 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.parl.gc.ca/39/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/defe-e/rep-e/rep13aug08Vol2-e.pdf>

Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence \[Canada\].
*Emergency Preparedness In Canada: How the Fine Arts of Bafflegab and
Procrastination Hobble the People who will be Trying to Save you When
Things Get Really Bad...,Volume 3, Survey Responses*. Second Session,
Thirty-ninth Parliament, 2008, 400 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.parl.gc.ca/39/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/defe-e/rep-e/rep13aug08Vol3-e.pdf>

Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence \[Canada\].
*Emergency Preparedness In Canada: How the Fine Arts of Bafflegab and
Procrastination Hobble the People who will be Trying to Save you When
Things Get Really Bad..., Volume 4, Survey Responses.* Second Session,
Thirty-ninth Parliament, 2008, 331 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.parl.gc.ca/39/2/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/defe-e/rep-e/rep13aug08Vol4-e.pdf>

Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence \[Canada\].
*National Emergencies: Canada's Fragile Front Lines, An Upgrade
Strategy*, *Volume 1*. March 2004, 218 pages. At:
<http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/3/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/defe-e/rep-e/rep03mar04vol1-e.pdf>

Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence \[Canada\].
*National Emergencies: Canada's Fragile Front Lines*, *Volume 2*. March
2004, 364 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/3/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/defe-e/rep-e/rep03mar04vol2-e.pdf>

Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence \[Canada\].
*National Emergencies: Canada's Fragile Front Lines, An Upgrade
Strategy*, *Volume III* (Introducing the Questionnaire Responses)*.*
March 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/3/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/defe-e/rep-e/rep03vol3-e.htm>

[Stanley, Alessandra. "Laying Blame and Passing the Buck, Dramatized."
*New York Times*, September 8, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/08/arts/television/08path.html>]{.mark}

[Stannard, Matthew B. "Terrorism takes backseat to economy." *San
Francisco Chronicle*, Sep. 11, 2008. At:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/09/11/MNF312R4H0.DTL>]{.mark}

[Stannard, Matthew B. "The Great Quake: 1906-2006. The Great Catastrophe
of 2006." *San Francisco Chronicle*, April 16, 2006. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/04/16/CMGVSHSB1S1.DTL]{.mark}](http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/04/16/CMGVSHSB1S1.DTL)

[Stannard, Matthew B. "U.S. Ill-Prepared To Handle Bioterror Attack,
Experts Warn." *San Francisco Chronicle*, November 1, 2004.]{.mark}

Stanton, Thomas H. *Delivery of Benefits in an Emergency: Lessons from
Hurricane Katrina*. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Institute
of Government, 2007, 47 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.businessofgovernment.org/pdfs/StantonKatrinaReport.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.businessofgovernment.org/pdfs/StantonKatrinaReport.pdf)

[Starks, Tim. "FEMA Budget Reductions Follow in Wake of Hurricane
Katrina and Supplementals." *CQ Today*, October 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Starks, Tim, "FEMA Could Get Caught In Jurisdictional Fight." C*Q
Weekly*, 17 April 2006.]{.mark}

[Starks, Tim. "House Homeland Security Leaders Want FEMA to Stay Put."
*CQ Today*, 12 April 2006.]{.mark}

Starks, Tim. "House Panels Advance Competing Bills on FEMA's Future: No
Clear Favorites." *Congressional Quarterly*, May 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/Eric_Corner/eric_cornerCQarticle5-17-06.aspx>

[Starks, Tim. "Hurricane Katrina Panel Hears National Guard Officials
Expound on Communications Problems." *CQ Today*, October 27,
2005.]{.mark}

State Farm Insurance, Public Relations. Funnel Facts PSA (video)

State Independent Living Council. *The Impact of Southern California
Wildfires on People With Disabilities.* Sacramento CA: SILC, April 2004,
10 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.calsilc.org/>

[State Legislator's Briefing (from Tom Gilboy)]{.mark}

State of Alabama. *State of Alabama Emergency Operations Plan*. Canton,
AL: AL Emergency Management Agency, April 20, 2006, 438 pages. Accessed
at:
[http://ema.alabama.gov/Alabama%20Emergency%20Management%20Agency/Downloads/Alabama%20EOP%202006.pdf](http://ema.alabama.gov/Alabama Emergency Management Agency/Downloads/Alabama EOP 2006.pdf)

[State of Arizona Division of Emergency Management. "The Arizona
Division of Emergency Management's Use of Community Emergency Response
Teams in State Exercises." No date. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/lessons-learned-az-cert.pdf>]{.mark}

State of Connecticut, Department of Emergency Management and Homeland
Security. Website accessed at:
<http://www.ct.gov/demhs/site/default.asp>

[State of Connecticut, Executive Chambers. "Governor Rell Announces
Pandemic Influenza Public Education Campaign \-- Stresses Importance of
Individual Preparedness." Hartford, CT: September 23, 2007. At:
<http://www.ct.gov/governorrell/cwp/view.asp?Q=396184&A=2791>]{.mark}

State of Florida, Division of Emergency Management. *Catastrophic
Planning Project*. Webpage. Accessed at:
<http://www.floridadisaster.org/CatastrophicPlanning/>

[State of Florida, Division of Emergency Management. *Enhancing Our
Ability to Serve the People of Florida \-- The Florida Division of
Emergency Management's Response to Governor Crist's Executive Order
#07-01*. Tallahassee, FL: FL DEM, March 21, 2007, 31 pages. At:
<http://www.floridadisaster.org/eoc/eoc_Activations/Press06/Reports/GovExecOrder07-01ReportFinal5212007.pdf>]{.mark}

State of Florida. Florida Emergency Preparedness Association (FEPA).
Website: [[www.fepa.org]{.underline}](../www.fepa.org)

[State of Louisiana. *State of Louisiana Emergency Operations Plan,
Supplement 1A: Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Evacuation and Sheltering
Plan*. Baton Rouge Louisiana: Louisiana Homeland Security & Emergency
Preparedness, January 2000 (Revision).]{.mark}

[State of Nevada, Department of Administration, Division of Internal
Audits. *Division of Emergency Management Audit* Report No. 06-02),
September 7, 2005, 14 pages. Accessed at:
[http://dintaud.state.nv.us/ExecutiveBranch/AuditReports/FY%202006/06-02_Emergency_Mgmt_final_report.pdf](http://dintaud.state.nv.us/ExecutiveBranch/AuditReports/FY 2006/06-02_Emergency_Mgmt_final_report.pdf)]{.mark}

State of Pennsylvania. Emergency Management Agency.
<http://www.pema.state.pa.us/>

State of Pennsylvania. Emergency Management Association of Pennsylvania.

<http://www.kema-pa.org/html/committees.html>

State of Tennessee. Emergency Management Association of Tennessee.
[[http://www.emat.org]{.underline}](http://www.emat.org/)

State of Tennessee. *FY 2007 Tennessee Strategy -- Goals and
Objectives*. TN: Tennessee Emergency Management Agency, 4 pages.
Accessed November 3, 2007 at:
[http://www.tnema.org/Homeland%20Security/ODP%20Files/FY%202007%20Goals%20and%20Objectives.pdf](http://www.tnema.org/Homeland Security/ODP Files/FY 2007 Goals and Objectives.pdf)

State of Tennessee. Tennessee Emergency Management Agency.
[[http://www.tnema.org]{.underline}](http://www.tnema.org/)

State of Utah, Department of Health. Pandemic Influenza Website.
<http://pandemicflu.utah.gov/>

State of Virginia. Virginia Emergency Management Association (VEMA).
[www.vemaweb.org](http://www.vemaweb.org/)

State of Washington. *Retired Volunteer Medical Workers (House Bill
1850).* March 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/ClareReiss-WashingtonHandoutHB1850.pdf>

State of Washington. *Volunteer Emergency Workers -- Immunity (House
Bill 1073)*. May 2, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/documents/ClareReiss-WashingtonHandoutHB1073.pdf>

State of Wisconsin. Wisconsin Emergency Management Association.
[[www.wema.us]{.underline}](../www.wema.us)

Statler, Matt. "The New Certification Program for Business Preparedness:
Key Issues for Stakeholders." EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation, October
31, 2007, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc071031.htm>

[Stauffer, Hoff. "A New Standard For Preventing Global Warming."
*Foreign Policy In Focus,* October 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3562>]{.mark}

Stead and Smallman. 1999. Understanding Business Failure: Learning and
Un-learning Lessons from Industrial Crises.

Steady, Editors: Hurnik & Lehman 1993. Women, Shelter and the
Environment*. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics*. Vol.
2/2

[Stearns, Matt, Scott Canon, and Chris Adams. "Federal Officials Pressed
To Explain Pace Of Response." *Knight Ridder*, September 2,
2005.]{.mark}

[Stearns, Matt, and Seth Borenstein. "FEMA Chief in Unfamiliar
Territory." *Kansas City Star*, September 4, 2005.]{.mark}

Stedman, Thomas L., M.D. (Ed.) *Appendix to the Reference Handbook of
the Medical Sciences*. NY: William Wood and Co., 1908. Digitized by
Google. Accessed at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=3ezqX415M5wC&pg=PA719&lpg=PA719&dq=1794+Yellow+Fever+Epidemic,+Philadelphia&source=web&ots=jBEY3_KNKJ&sig=uXyNvy8SxioICat-K0H5jVSWa4Q&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPA338,M1>

[Steele, LTC. Rich. "Anatomy Of A Disaster -- Letter to the Editor by
Lt. General Russel Honore's/1^st^ U.S. Army Public Affairs Officer."
*U.S. News & World Report*, March 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usnews.com/usnews/letters/articles/060327/27lett.htm>]{.mark}

[Steele, Shelby. "Life and Death." *Wall Street Journal*, August 22,
2006.]{.mark}

[Stefanovic, Ingrid Leman. 2003. "The Contribution of Philosophy to
Hazards Assessment and Decision Making." *Natural Hazards*, Vol. 28,
Nos. 2-3, March, pp. 229-247.]{.mark}

Steffano-Davis, Stephanie. *A Great Desolation: Yellow Fever, Smallpox
and Influenza in American History*. Masters Thesis, presented to faculty
of Humboldt State University, May 2006, 120 pages. Accessed at:
<http://dscholar.humboldt.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/2148/61/1/Steffano-Davis.pdf>

[Stehr, Steven D. "The Changing Roles and Responsibilities of the Local
Emergency Manager: An Empirical Study." *International Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 25, No. 1, March 2007, pp.
37-55.]{.mark}

[Stein, Ben. "Get Off His Back." *The American Spectator*, September 4,
2005.]{.mark}

[Stein, Jeff. "Al-Qaeda Website Calls For Undermining Its Islamic Rival
Hezbollah in Lebanon." *CQ Homeland Security*, August 2, 2006. At:
<http://public.cq.com/public/20060802_homeland.html>]{.mark}

[Stein, Jeff. "Can You Tell a Sunni From a Shiite?" *New York Times*,
October 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/17/opinion/17stein.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Stein, Jeff. "Chemist Derides Qaeda Germwar Skills Touted by Manual."
*CQ Homeland Security*, August 8, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.cq.com/public/20050808A_homeland.html>]{.mark}

[Stein, Jeff. "D.C. Homeland Security Chief Predicts Chaos in Event of
Nuke Attack." *CQ Homeland Security*, July 18, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=5&docID=hsnews-000002921429>]{.mark}

[Stein, Jeff. "Fear Factor: Is Another Big One Coming from al Qaeda?"
*CQ Homeland Security*, June 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://public.cq.com/public/20060630_homeland.html>]{.mark}

[Stein Jeff. "Fine Print in Defense Bill Opens Door to Martial Law." *CQ
-- Homeland Security*, December 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://public.cq.com/public/20061201_homeland.html>]{.mark}

[Stein, Jeff. "Intelligence Agencies Must Hone in on Suspects bucking al
Qaeda Senior Leadership." *CQ Homeland Security*, 10 Aug 06.
<http://public.cq.com/public/20060810_homeland_stein.html>]{.mark}

[Stein, Jeff. "Wake Me When the Apocalypse Starts." *CQ Homeland
Security*, August 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://public.cq.com/public/20060804_homeland.html>]{.mark}

[Stein, Joel. "The Terrorists Hate Our Baby Animals -- Why Are The
Evildoers Targeting America's Petting Zoos?" *Los Angeles Times*, July
18, 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-oe-stein18jul18,0,5653711.column?coll=la-opinion-center>]{.mark}

[Stein, Susan M., et al. *Forests On The Edge: Housing development on
America's Private Forests*. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2005,
16 pages.]{.mark}

[Steinberg, Theodore. 2000 (Oct). *Acts of God: The Unnatural History of
Natural Disasters in America*. Oxford Univ. Press.]{.mark}

Steinberg, Ted. *The secret history of natural disaster*. 2001.

Steindl and Weinrobe. Natural Hazards and Deposit Behavior at Financial
Institutions. 1983.

[Steinhauer, Jennifer, and Eric Lipton. "FEMA, Slow to the Rescue, Now
Stumbles in Aid Effort." *New York Times*, September 17, 2005.]{.mark}

[Steinhauer, Jennifer. "Governors Resist Shifting Authority Over Guard."
*NYT*, 15 Aug 2006.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/15/us/15governors.html?_r=2&ref=washington&oref=slogin&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Stephens, Bret. "The Liberals' War -- Why Is The Left Afraid To Face Up
To The Threat of Radical Islam?" *Wall Street Journal*, 17Sep06.
<http://www.opinionjournal.com/wsj/?id=110008951>]{.mark}

Stephens, Hugh W. *The Texas City Disaster, 1947*. 1997.

[Stephens, Kelita. *A Geotechnical Disaster: St. Francis* Dam. December
1997. Accessed at:
<http://www.ejge.com/iGEM/Articles/5-kelita.htm>]{.mark}

Stephenson and Anderson. Disasters and the Information Technology
Revolution. 1997.

Stephenson, W. David, and Eric Bonabeau. "Expecting The Unexpected: The
Need for a Networked Terrorism and Disaster Response Strategy."
*Homeland Security Affairs,* Vol. III, Issue 1, February 2007. Accessed
at: <http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=3.1.3>

Stern. Crisis and Learning: A Conceptual Balance Sheet. 1997.

[Stern, Jessica. "Al Qaeda, American Style." *New York Times*, July 15,
2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/15/opinion/15stern.html>]{.mark}

[Stern, Jessica. "Attacks in the U.S. Aren't The Only Concern --
Responses to 'Is There Still a Terrorist Threat?' Round 1." *Foreign
Affairs*, September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_stern>]{.mark}

[Stern, Jessica. "Keep American Muslims on Our Side." *New York Times*,
September 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/opinion/10stern.html>]{.mark}

Stern, Jessica. *Terror in the Name of God: Why Religious Militants
Kill.* New York: CCCO, HarperCollins imprint, 368 pages, 2003.

[Stern, Jessica. "The Song Remains the Same -- Responses to 'Is There
Still a Terrorist Threat?' Round 2." *Foreign Affairs,* September 11,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foreignaffairs.org/special/9-11_roundtable/9-11_roundtable_stern-2>]{.mark}

Stern, Sir Nicolas (Ed.). *Stern Review on The Economics of Climate
Change*. London, UK: HM Treasury, October 30, 2006, over 500 pages.
Accessed at:

<http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/independent_reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/stern_review_report.cfm>

[Sternberg, George M. "Yellow Fever: History and Geographic
Distribution." Pages 715-722 in Stedman, Thomas L., M.D. (Ed.) *Appendix
to the Reference Handbook of the Medical Sciences*. NY: William Wood and
Co., 1908. Digitized by Google. Accessed at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=3ezqX415M5wC&pg=PA719&lpg=PA719&dq=1794+Yellow+Fever+Epidemic,+Philadelphia&source=web&ots=jBEY3_KNKJ&sig=uXyNvy8SxioICat-K0H5jVSWa4Q&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPA338,M1>]{.mark}

[Sternberg, Steve. "Postal workers might deliver meds in next anthrax
attack" *USA Today*, October 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2008-10-01-anthrax-postal-workers_N.htm>]{.mark}

Sterngold, James. "Casualty of War: The US Economy." *San Francisco
Chronicle*, 17 July 2005.

[Stetson, Nancy E. "Creating Appreciative Learning Cultures: From
Problems to Possibilities." *Leadership Abstracts*, Vol. 19, No. 2,
February 2006, 5 pages.]{.mark}

[Stevenson, Richard and Anne E. Kornblut. "Director of FEMA Stripped of
Role as Relief Leader." *New York Times*, September 10, 2005.]{.mark}

[Stevenson, Richard. "In First Response to Crisis, Bush Strikes Off-Key
Notes \[Katrina\]." *New York Times*, September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Stewart, David. "Repeated Flood Damage Should Be Driving Home Some
Important Lessons To Us." *Citizen-Times* (Asheville, NC), November 8,
2005.]{.mark}

[Stewart, Erin and Nicole Warburton. "No Emergency Gridlock Foreseen For
Utah." *Deseret Morning News*, October 9, 2005.]{.mark}

[Steyn, Mark. "A Dark Globalism -- How Islamist Terror Spread Its
Tentacles Worldwide." *New York Post*, October 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nypost.com/seven/10172006/postopinion/opedcolumnists/a_dark_globalism_opedcolumnists_mark_steyn.htm>]{.mark}

[Steyn, Mark. "Pan-Islamism Challenges Idea of Nation State." *Jewish
World Review*, August 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0806/steyn081406.php3>]{.mark}

[Steyn, Mark. "Sniping and Griping" (Katrina). *The Washington Times*,
September 7, 2005]{.mark}.

# [Stiles, Matt, and Chase Davis. "Ike damaged more than half of Houston\'s apartments]{.mark}

## [Apartments that were already in poor condition were especially vulnerable when the storm rolled in." *Houston Chronicle*, October 21, 2008. Accessed at: [**http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6069431.html**](http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/hurricane/ike/6069431.html)]{.mark}

[Stimson Center (Henry L.). *New Information and Intelligence Needs in
the 21st Century Threat Environment* (Report No. 70). Washington DC:
Henry L. Stimson Center, September 2008, 54 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.stimson.org/domprep/pdf/SEMA-DHS_FINAL.pdf>]{.mark}

[Stinebaker, Joe. "Local Officials Fret About Texas Evacuation Plan."
*Associated Press,* May 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/chronicle/4789616.html>]{.mark}

[Stinson, Jeffrey. "Terrorists Difficult to Profile, Even Harder to
Find." *USA Today*, August 14, 2006. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060814/a_terror_howmany14.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Stockman, Dan. "FEMA's Legacy of Waste." *Journal Gazette* (Fort Wayne,
Ind.), October 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fortwayne.com/mld/fortwayne/news/local/15879039.htm>]{.mark}

[Stockstill, Mason. "Are We Safer? DHS: A Work in Progress." *Inland
Valley Daily Bulletin* (CA), September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.dailybulletin.com/news/ci_4304972>]{.mark}

[Stockton, Lindsey. "Upcoming Fire Season Has Local, State, National
Officials Concerned." *Eastern Arizona Courier*, February 20, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.eacourier.com/articles/2006/02/21/local_news/news03.txt>]{.mark}

[Stockton, Paul N. and Patrick S. Roberts. "Findings from the Forum on
*Homeland Security After the Bush Administration: Next Steps in Building
Unity of Effort*." *Homeland Security* Affairs, Vol. IV, Issue. 2, June
2008. Accessed at: <http://www.hsaj.org/?article=4.2.4>]{.mark}

[Stockton, Paul N. "Review Essay: *The Edge of Disaster*, by Stephen
Flynn. *Homeland Security Affairs*, Vol. III, Issue 2, June 2007, 7
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=3.2.4>]{.mark}

[Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. "A Firestorm, A Deluge, and a Sharp Political
Dig." *New York Times*, 26 Oct 2007. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/27/washington/27bush.html?th&emc=th>]{.mark}

[Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. "Bush Assures That the Nation Is Safer as
Memories Turn to a Day of Destruction." *NYT*, 8Sep06. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/08/washington/08bush.html>]{.mark}

[Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. "\`Islamo-Fascism' Had Its Moment." *New York
Times*, September 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/24/weekinreview/24stolberg.html?ref=washington>]{.mark}

Stoltman, Joseph P., John Lidstone and Lisa M. DeCahno (Eds.).
*International Perspectives on Natural Disasters: Occurrence,
Mitigation, and Consequences.* Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 2004, 478 pages.

[Stone, Andrea. "Louisiana Governor, Republicans Spar Over Katrina
Response." *USA Today*, 15 Dec 2005.
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-12-14-katrina-response_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Stooksbury, David. "A 'Katrina' Will Hit Georgia, Climatologist Says."
LakeFront Hartwell.com. July 30, 2007. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.lakefronthartwell.com/news29672/a-katrina-will-hit-georgia-climatologist-says\~print.shtml]{.mark}](http://www.lakefronthartwell.com/news29672/a-katrina-will-hit-georgia-climatologist-says~print.shtml)

[Storm, Jonathan. "Two Shows Examine Fury, Follies of Katrina."
*Philadelphia Inquirer*, 22Nov05.]{.mark}

[Storm Prediction Center. *The 10 Costliest U.S. Tornadoes Since
1950...in 2007 Dollars*. Norman OK: SPC, NOAA. Accessed October 12, 2008
at: <http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/damage$.htm>]{.mark}

[Storm Prediction Center. *The 25 Deadliest U.S. Tornadoes*. Norman, OK:
SDC, NOAA. Accessed October 12, 2008 at:
<http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/killers.html>]{.mark}

Stossel, Sage and Katie Bacon. "Coming To Grips With Jihad." *The
Atlantic Online*, September 12, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199009/muslim-rage>

Stossel, Sage. "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Islam" (War on
Terror). *The Atlantic Online*, December 12, 2001, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/flashbks/democislam.htm>

[Stracke, Nicole. "The U.S. Is Moving Iran to The Terrorism Front Row."
*Daily Star* (Beirut), 15Sep06.
[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=5&article_id=75460#](http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=5&article_id=75460)]{.mark}

Stranlund, John, and Barry C. Field. "On the Production of Homeland
Security Under True Uncertainty." Working Paper No. 2006-5, Department
of Resource Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 23 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.umass.edu/resec/workingpapers>

Strasser, Steven (ed.). *The 9/11 Investigations: Staff Reports on the
9/11 Commission.* New York: Public Affairs, 2004.

[Straub, Noelle. "Feds Wrestle With Firefighting Costs." *Jackson Hole
Star-Tribune*, 31 Jan 07.
<http://www.jacksonholestartrib.com/articles/2007/01/31/news/wyoming/63f807a77725a2948725727400036322.txt>]{.mark}

[Straub, Noelle. "Firefighting Costs Out of Control, Says Panel."
*Missoulian*, July 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.missoulian.com/articles/2007/07/27/news/mtregional/news05.txt>]{.mark}

[Streitfield, David. "Changes Sought to Cover Losses -- Mandatory
National Insurance for Disasters Such as Hurricanes and Earthquakes is
Getting a Serious Look -- Critics Call it a Bailout for Carriers." *Los
Angeles Times*, October 5, 2005.]{.mark}

[Strikowski, Michelle. "Genetic Mutations of Bird Flu Would Not Easily
Result in Pandemic." *National Academies*, 10 Aug 2006.
<http://www.nationalacademies.org/headlines/20060810.html>]{.mark}

Strobel, Warren P. and Jonathan S. Landay. "In Afghanistan, The Taliban
and al Qaida Resurge." *McClatchy Newspapers*, September 1, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/news/special_packages/sept11/15399694.htm>

[Strobel, Warren P. "Why No New Attacks on the U.S.?" *McClatchy
Newspapers*, 1 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/news/special_packages/sept11/15399760.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "ACLU Wants Changed focus in Pandemic Containment
Planning." *Technology Daily*, 14 Jan 08.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page_pf.cfm?articleid=39019&printerfriendlyvers=1>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Appropriators Add \$2.3 Billion to DHS Spending Bill."
*Government Executive*, 11 June 2008.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page_pf.cfm?articleid=40220&printerfriendlyvers=1>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Appropriators Tighten Defense, Security Spending."
*Technology Daily*, 2 Nov 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35403&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Appropriators Urge DHS to See if Grants are Improving
Security." *Gov. Executive*, 12Mar08.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=39505&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Bid To Keep FEMA Within DHS Gains Momentum." *Congress
Daily*, June 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34458&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Bypassing Bureaucracy." *Government Executive
Magazine*, October 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Chertoff cites biological weapons as his biggest
worry." *Congress Daily*, September 11, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0908/091108cdam1.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Chertoff Defense DHS, Aims to Improve Message."
*Technology Daily*. 14 Dec 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35707&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Chertoff Vows Feds Won't Supersede Local Responders."
*Gov. Executive*, 20 March 2006.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33640&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Chertoff Warns Senators Against An Independent FEMA,"
*Congress Daily,* 8 June 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34293&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Consortium Helping Emergency Responders Would Benefit
From DHS." *Congress Daily*,
31May06.<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34222&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Davis Joins Push To Restore FEMA's Independence."
*Congress Daily*, April 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33832&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Defense Official Cites Procedural Flaws in Katrina
Response." *GOVEXEC.com*, October 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Defense Official: Plans For Federal Crisis Response
Still Needed." *Congress Daily*, 14 July 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34561&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Democrats Renew Push for Screening of All Cargo."
*Technology Daily*, 12 Sept 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35001&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "DHS Chief: Major Changes To FEMA Coming Soon."
*Government Executive* 20 Dec 05.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33051&printerfriendlyVers=1&>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "DHS Failed To Use Catastrophe Response Plan in
Katrina's Wake." *GOVEXEC.com*, October 18, 2005.]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "DHS Responds to Criticism of Database on Vulnerable
Infrastructure." *Congress Daily*, 19 July 06.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34581&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

Strohm, Chris. "DHS Science Chief Calls Liquid Explosives Detection a
Priority." *Congress Daily*, 13 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35010&dcn=e_gvet>

[Strohm, Chris. "DHS Secretary Weighs In On Port Security Bill."
*Congress Daily*, September 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35121&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Ex-FEMA Director: Restore Agency's Independence."
*Government Executive*, March 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33544&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Exercise Months Before Katrina Showed Gaps in
Response." *Gov. Executive* 15 Dec 05.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33021&printerfriendlyVers=1&>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Federal Responders Witness Unprecedented Carnage in
Katrina's Aftermath." *Gov. Exec.*, 14 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/091405c1.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "FEMA Chief Says Agency Continues to be Understaffed."
*Congress Daily*, August 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34818&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "FEMA Under Fire for Slow Progress on New Alert System."
*Government Executive*, 14 May 2008. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=40018&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Further Streamlining of Homeland Security Oversight
Unlikely." *Congress Daily*, 11 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34985&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Gambling On Reorganization" \[DHS\]. *Government
Executive Magazine*, March 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0306/032006ol.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "GAO Finds Gaps in Chemical Plant Security." *Gov.
Executive Magazine*, February 27, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33471&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Hill Concerns Persist Over FEMA's Readiness for
Disasters." *Congress Daily*, July 31, 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37617&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Homeland Security Chairman Questions Value of
Color-Coded Threat System." *Gov. Executive*, January 8, 2008. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0108/010808cdpm2.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Homeland Security Chief Plans To Retool FEMA."
*GOVEXEC.com*, 21 Oct 05.]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Homeland Security, GAO Trade Barbs On Katrina
Investigation." *Gov. Executive*, 1 Feb 2006.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33283&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Homeland Security Grapples With Management Vacancies."
*Government Executive Magazine*, March 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0306/030706c1.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Homeland Security Had Power To Bypass States In
Hurricane Response." *Government Executive -- Daily Briefing*, September
8, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/090805c1.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "House Committee Aims To Move First On FEMA Overhaul."
*Government Executive -- Daily Briefing*, April 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33961&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "House Committee Approves DHS Authorization Bill."
*Congress Daily*, July 19, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34588&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "House Leaders Wait As Panels Feud Over FEMA Reforms."
*Congress Daily*, June 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0606/060606cdam1.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "House Postpones Floor Fight Over FEMA." *Congress Daily
-- Daily* Briefing, June 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34411&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "House Republicans Push Competing FEMA Bills. *Congress
Daily*, May 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34053&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "In Hurricane's Aftermath, Agencies Made Up Missions As
They Went Along." *Government Executive Magazine*, September 14,
2005.]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Investigators Detail Fraud, Waste in FEMA Disaster
Assistance." *Gov. Exec. Magazine*, February 13, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0206/021306c1.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Key Senators Reject Proposal for Stand-Alone FEMA."
*Congress Daily*, May 23, 2007.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=37004&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Lawmakers Plot Retaliation For Cuts In Anti-Terror
Grants." *Congress Daily*, June 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34226&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "National Guard, Corps of Engineers move into New
Orleans." *GOVEXEC.com,* September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "New Preparedness Directorate at DHS Up and Running."
*Gov. Executive*, 4 Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33092&printerfriendlyVers=1&>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "9/11 Commissioners Decry Inaction on Proposals."
*National Journal's Technology Daily*, 11 Sep 06.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34990&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Officials Consider Quicker Federalization, Use of
Military in Disaster Response." *Government Executive Magazine*,
September 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Overhaul of Emergency Management System is Urged."
*Gov. Executive Magazine*, 16 Feb 06.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33415&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Panel Gets Qualified Assurances on Disaster
Preparedness." *Congress Daily*, September 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34951&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Panel Wraps Up Contentions Markup Of Chemical Security
Bill." *Congress Daily*, June 15, 2006.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34341&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Panelists Call For Emergency Communications Mandate."
*Congress Daily*, January 30, 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35987&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Pentagon Backs Dual Leaders in Domestic Crises." *Gov.
Executive Magazine*, 9 Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33369&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Plan To Overhaul FEMA Lacks Funding Commitment."
*Congress Daily*, September 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35044&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Provisions in DHS Spending Bill Would Benefit Pet
Projects." *Congress Daily*, May 31, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34221&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Push To Restore FEMA Independence Questioned."
*Government Executive.* 8 March 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33563&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Senate Approves Port Security Bill." *Congress Daily*,
September 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=35033&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Senate Dems Dare Bush To Veto Homeland Security
Spending Bill." *Congress Daily,* July 24, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0707/072407cdpm1.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Senator Seeks To Take Chemical Security Bill Fight To
The Floor." *Congress Daily*, 2 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34693&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Senators Grill Homeland Security Chief Over Katrina
Response." *Gov. Executive*, 15 Feb 2006.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33404&dcn=e_twa>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Senators Say Homeland Security Budget Proposal Falls
Short." *Gov. Executive*, 1 March 2006.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33491&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Senators Unveil Homeland Security Grant Plan At Odds
With House." *Congress Daily*, February 13, 2007. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0207/021307cdpm1.htm>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "State Officials Seek Funds for Emergency
Communications." *Gov. Exec. Mag.*, 2 March 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33496&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Vacancies At The Top Put FEMA's Funding In Jeopardy."
*Gov. Executive*, March 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33723&dcn=e_hsw>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Variety of Objections Imperial Chemical Security Bill."
*Congress Daily*, August 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34690&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "Weather Service Officials Gave Dire, Accurate Warnings
Before Hurricane Katrina Hit." *Government Executive Magazine,*
September 23, 2005.]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "White House: Agencies Remain Unprepared for Disasters."
*Gov. Executive Magazine*, 23 Feb 2006.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33448&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strohm, Chris. "White House, Congress Urged to Step Up Efforts to
Prevent Nuclear Attack." *Government Executive*, March 28, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33711&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Strom, Brian. "Role of Public Health and Clinical Medicine in Preparing
for Disasters." Pp. 231-241 in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and
Howard Kunreuther (eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane
Katrina.* Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Strom, Kevin J. and Joe Eyerman. "Interagency Coordination: A Case Study
of the 2005 London Train Bombings." *National Institute of Justice*
Journal, Issue No. 260, July 2008, pp. 8-11. Accessed at:
<http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/222899.pdf>

[Strom, Stephanie. "President of Red Cross Resigns; Board Woes, Not
Katrina, Cited." *New York Times*, December 14, 2005.]{.mark}

Struby, Cynthia J. (Ed.). *Hurricane Hugo and the Grand Strand*. Myrtle
Beach, SC: Sun Publishing Co., 1989.

[Struck, Doug. "Earth's Climate Warming Abruptly, Scientist Says --
Tropical-Zone Glaciers May Be at Risk of Melting." *Washington Post*,
June 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/26/AR2006062601237_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Stubbs, Nathan. "Standing Guard (Credited with turning the tide in the
Hurricane Katrina relief effort, the National Guard is preparing for the
worst this hurricane season)." *The Independent Weekly*. May 24, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.theind.com/news2.asp?CID=-672151065>]{.mark}

*Studies in Conflict & Terrorism*. (Published monthly by Taylor &
Francis Group, LLC, Philadelphia, 215-625-8900.)

*Studies In Intelligence.* (Journal of the American Intelligence
Professional, published by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency; for
information go to: <http://www.cia.gov/csi/index.html>)

Stungis, George, Thomas Schori, Mark Asperilla, Larry Beebe, Raymond
James, Rufus Lazzell, David Rice, and Wayne Sallade. "A Prescription for
Safeguarding Against Terrorist Attacks." *Journal of Homeland Security*,
July 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/newjournal/Articles/displayArticle2.asp?article=146>

Stungis, George E., and Thomas R. Schori. "A Terrorist Target Selection
and Prioritization Model." *Journal of Homeland Security*, March 2003.
Accessed at:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/newjournal/articles/stungis.html>

Sturken, Marita. "Weather Media and Homeland Security: Selling
preparedness in a Volatile World." Understanding Katrina: Perspectives
from the Social Sciences, October 5, 2005. Accessible at:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Sturken/>.

Styron, Hilary. *Remarks of EMI Director Hilary Styron at the NTSB
Hearing on the Wilmer, Texas Highway Accident* (Hurricane Rita
Evacuation). Washington DC: National Organization on Disability, August
9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nod.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewPage&pageID=1430&nodeID=1&FeatureID=1615&redirected=1&CFID=9585815&CFTOKEN=68347047>

Suarez-Villa and Walrod. 1999. Losses from the Northridge Earthquake:
Disruption to High-Technology Industries in the Los Angeles Basin.

Subcommittee on Disaster Reduction, President's National Science and
Technology Council. Website: <http://www.sdr.gov/>

Subcommittee on Global Change Research. 2000. *Climate Change Impacts on
the United States: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and
Change (Review Draft).* Committee on Environment and Natural Resources
of the National Science and Technology Council, National Science
Foundation.

Subervi-Velez, et al. 1992. Communicating with California's
Spanish-Speaking Populations

Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration. Matrix :
Disaster Readiness & Response. Website. Washington, DC: U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services, SAMSA. Accessed at:
<http://www.samhsa.gov/Matrix/matrix_disaster.aspx>

[Suburban Emergency Management Project. *Comprehensive Emergency
Management: The Governor's Perspective*. SEMP, Biot #550, October 27,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=550>]{.mark}

Suburban Emergency Management Project. "CSX Freight Train Derailment and
Subsequent Fire in the Howard Street Tunnel in Baltimore, Maryland: A
Serious Hazardous Materials Incident." SEMP Biot \# 255, August 23,
2005.

[Suburban Emergency Management Project: "EMAC Governance and Operations:
Curiously Convoluted, Yet Do They Work?" SEMP Biot #354, April 29, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_354.html>]{.mark}

[Suburban Emergency Management Project. "Emergency Management Assistance
Compact (EMAC): Southern Born." SEMP Biot #351, April 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_351.html>]{.mark}

[Suburban Emergency Management Project. "Government Bureaucracy and Two
Newer Cultural Approaches to Provider Service Delivery to the Citizenry
During Disasters." November 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_411.php>]{.mark}

[Suburban Emergency Management Project. "History of Federal Domestic
Disaster Aid After the Civil War: Freedman's Bureau and the US Army"
(SEMP Biot #380). July 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_380.html>]{.mark}

[Suburban Emergency Management Project. "How EMAC Contributes to the
Legitimacy and Salience of Emergency Management Providers." SEMP Biot
#353, April 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_353.html>]{.mark}

[Suburban Emergency Management Project. "How the New Orleans Police
Department Experienced Hurricane Katrina: Baum's Article in 'The New
Yorker'." SEMP Biot #316, January 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_316.html>]{.mark}

[Suburban Emergency Management Project. "Oh Katrina!" SEMP Biot #261,
September 10, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_261.html>]{.mark}

[Suburban Emergency Management Project. "National Security Strategy
Update." SEMP Biot #295, November 17, 2005. Assessed at
<http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_295.html>.]{.mark}

Suburban Emergency Management Project. "SEMP Dictionary." October 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.semp.us/dictionary/a.php>

Suburban Emergency Management Project. "Wal-Mart Way in Disaster
Preparedness/Response: Policy Implications." Nov 27, 2008. At:
<http://www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=569>

Suburban Emergency Management Project. *What Is Civil Defense? Kennedy
Administration through the George W. Bush Administration*. SEMP Biot
#244, August 2, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=244>

Suburban Emergency Management Project. *What Is Civil Defense? World War
I through the Eisenhower Administration*. SEMP Biot #243, August 1,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=243>

[Suburban Emergency Management Project. *What is the New National
Response Framework*? October 21, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=472>]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Andy. "After Katrina, Stories of Gun Battles." *Reuters*,
September 21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Bob. "FEMA Grants Leave Some Behind." *MSNBC.com*, October
11, 2005.]{.mark}

Sullivan, Eileen. "Administration Drawing Up Plan to Distribute Foreign
Assistance During U.S. Disasters." *CQ Homeland Security*, April 30,
2007.

Sullivan, Eileen. "British Arrests Raise Concerns About 'Home-Grown'
Terrorist Operating in U.S." *CQ HLS*, 10 Aug 2006. A:
<http://public.cq.com/public/20060810_homeland_sullivan.html>

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Brown Calls on Chertoff to Step Down, Continues to
Push to Extract FEMA From DHS." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local
Response*, March 3, 2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Chertoff Outlines Security Goals by 2009."
*Associated Press*, October 4, 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/04/AR2007100401991.html>]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Chertoff Rejects Claims That Poor Hurricane Response
Linked to FEMA Being in DHS." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local Response*.
April 12, 2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Conference of Mayors Offers Advice to DHS." *CQ
Homeland Security*, 24Oct05.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Counterterrorism Exercise Draws Top Officials
Despite Concerns About Participation." *Congressional Quarterly*,
February 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://public.cq.com/docs/hs/hsnews110-000002457410.html>]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "DHS Achieves Target Weight for National Response
Guidelines." *CQ Homeland Security,* 1 Aug 2007. At:
<http://public.cq.com/docs/hs/hsnews110-000002564676.html>]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "DHS Bracing for Hurricane Season, Greater Public
Scrutiny. *CQ Homeland Security -- Local Response*, April 13,
2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "DHS Identifies States, Urban Areas In Need Of Better
Plans To Manage Severe Disasters." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local
Response*, June 16, 2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "DHS Plans to Release Updated State and Local
Disaster Checklist This Fall." *CQ Homeland Security*, August 3,
2006.]{.mark}

Sullivan, Eileen. "Disaster Response Coordination Positions Bypass
FEMA." *Congressional Quarterly*, July 23, 2007. At:
<http://public.cq.com/docs/hs/hsnews110-000002556714.html>

[Sullivan, Eileen. "DoD Sees Larger Role in Disaster Support if Civilian
Responders Can't Handle Job." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local Response*,
May 15, 2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "FEMA, Defense Officials Hit Stride in Mock Disaster
Drill." *Congressional Quarterly*, May 7, 2007.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "FEMA Reform Prompts Major Department-Wide
Restructuring." *Congressional Quarterly*, January 17, 2007.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Foes of Removing FEMA from DHS Say Golden Age of the
Agency Is Wishful Thinking." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local Response*,
June 8, 2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Former Oklahoma Governor Keating Discusses Lessons
of '95 Oklahoma City Bombing." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local Response*,
November 28, 2005.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Proposed Grant Program Changes Prompt Worry Among
Emergency Managers." *Congressional Quarterly*, February 12, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/Eric_Corner/eric_cornerCQarticle02-12-07.aspx>]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Retiring Managers, Budget Shortfalls Hinder
Emergency Management Efforts." *CQ Homeland Security*, November 14,
2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Revised Disaster Response Blueprint May Muddle
Rather Than Clarify Key Elements." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local
Response*, June 19, 2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Senate Hearing May Provide Impetus For Shoring Up
Disaster Response, FEMA." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local Response.*
March 8, 2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Spotlight on Qualifications of New FEMA Employees."
*CQ HLS*, 27Apr2007.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "State Directors Lament Lack of Influence Over
Homeland Security Policy." *CQ Homeland Security*, April 5,
2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "10 Questions for Former FEMA Director James Lee
Witt." *CQ* (Congressional Quarterly) *Homeland Security -- Local
Response*. November 23, 2005.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "The Root of All Terror." *CQ Weekly*. December 4,
2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Eileen. "Top Management Challenge at DHS Said To Be Response,
Recovery After Major Disaster." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local
Response*, November 13, 2006.]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Kevin and Joshua Partlow. "Young Muslim Rage Takes Root In
Britain -- Unemployment, Foreign Policy Fuel Extremism." *Washington
Post,* August 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/12/AR2006081201036_pf.html>]{.mark}

Sullivan, Mark. Integrated recovery management: A new way of looking at
a delicate process. 2003.

[Sullivan, Paul. "Losing the War of Ideas." *Independent Institute*,
September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=1810>]{.mark}

[Sullivan, Paul. "The Costs of an Expanding Long War." *Independent
Institute*, September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=1819>]{.mark}

Sullivan, Robert and Edward Dolan. "The Target Capabilities List
Implementation Project: Assessing Our Nation's Preparedness." EIIP
Virtual Forum Presentation, July 23, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc080723.htm>

[*Sun Herald* (Biloxi MS. Editorial). "Hancock Country Bites The Bullet
And Adopts A Building Code." 9 March 2006.
<http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/news/editorial/14044462.htm>]{.mark}

[*Sun Herald* (Biloxi-Gulfport and South MS). "Head of U.N. Al Qaeda
Monitoring Unit Outlines Vulnerabilities of Al Qaeda and Taliban; Offers
Counter-Terror Measures in New Analysis: Penn Institute for Strategic
Threat Analysis and Response Hosts Richard Barrett." August 25, 2008.
Accessed at: <http://www.sunherald.com/451/story/768333.html>]{.mark}

[*Sun Herald* (Tallahassee, FL). "Hurricane Insurance Rates Beyond
Control." 10 April 2006. At:
<http://www.sun-herald.com/NewsArchive4/041006/tp6de6.htm?date=041006&story=tp6de6.htm>]{.mark}

[*Sunday Times*. "US Urged to Scrap Army's Warrior Creed." September 25,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20470337-601,00.html>]{.mark}

[Sunnucks, Mike. "State, City Emergency Plans Face Evacuee Accommodation
Revisions." *Phoenix Business Journal*, September 29, 2005.]{.mark}

[Sunshine Week. *The Sunshine Week 2007 National Information Audit:
Comprehensive Emergency Response Review.* 11Mar07, 21 pp.
<http://www.sunshineweek.org/sunshineweek/audit07>]{.mark}

[Sunstein, Cass R. "Limiting Climate Change: The Neglected Obstacle."
*Wash. Post*, 18 Aug 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/17/AR2006081701188.html?sub=AR>]{.mark}

Sunstein, Cass R. "The Catastrophic Harm Precautionary Principle."
*Issues in Legal Scholarship* (Catastrophic Risks: Prevention,
Compensation, and Recovery), Article 3, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.bepress.com/ils/iss10/art3/>

[Surowiecki, James. "Unsafe At Any Price" (War on Terror). *The New
Yorker*, July 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newyorker.com/talk/content/articles/060807ta_talk_surowiecki>]{.mark}

[Surratt, John. "Lott: Amendment May Make FEMA More Effective."
*Mississippi Press*, 14Jul06.
<http://www.gulflive.com/news/mississippipress/index.ssf?/base/news/1152872148316720.xml>]{.mark}

[Surratt, John. "Lott: FEMA 'overwhelmed' by Katrina." *Mississippi
Press*, November 11, 2005.]{.mark}

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 1, No. 2).
July-August, 1968, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0102.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 1, No. 3).
September-October, 1968, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0103.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 1, No. 4).
November-December, 1968, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0104.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 2, No. 1).
January-February, 1969, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0201.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 2, No. 2).
March-April, 1969, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0202.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 2, No. 3).
May-June, 1969, 28 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0203.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 2, No. 4).
July-August, 1969, 28 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0204.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 2, No. 5).
September-October, 1969, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0205.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 2, No. 6).
November-December, 1969, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0206.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 3, No. 1).
January-February, 1970, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0301.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 3, No. 2).
March-April, 1970, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0302.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 3, No. 3).
May-June, 1970, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0303.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 3, No. 4).
July-August, 1970, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0304.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 3, No. 5).
November-December, 1970, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0305.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 4, No. 1).
January-February, 1971, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0401.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 4, No. 2).
March-April, 1971, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0402.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 4, No. 3).
May-June, 1971, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0403.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 4, No. 4).
July-August, 1971, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0404.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 4, No. 5).
September-October, 1971, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0405.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 4, No. 6).
November-December, 1971, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0406.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 5, No. 1).
January-February, 1972, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0501.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 5, No. 2).
March-April, 1972, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0502.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 5, No. 3).
May-June, 1972, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0503.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 5, No. 4).
July-August, 1972, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0504.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 5, No. 5).
September-October, 1972, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0505.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 5, No. 6).
November-December, 1972, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0506.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 6, No. 1).
January-February, 1973, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0601.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 6, No. 2).
March-April, 1973, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0602.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 6, No. 3).
May-June, 1973, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0603.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 6, No. 4).
July-August, 1973, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0604.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 6, No. 5).
September-October, 1973, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0605.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 7, No. 1).
January-February, 1974, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0701.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 7, No. 2).
March-April, 1974, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0702.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 7, No. 3).
May-June, 1974, 10 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0703.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 7, No. 4).
July-August, 1974, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0704.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 7, No. 5).
September-October 1974, 12 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0705.pdf](http://www.tfxib.com/tacda/pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0705.pdf)

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 7, No. 6).
November-December, 1974, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0706.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 8, No. 1).
January-February, 1975, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0801.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 8, No. 2).
March-April, 1975, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0802.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 8, No. 3).
May-June, 1975, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0803.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 8, No. 4).
July-August, 1975, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0804.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 8, No. 5).
September-October, 1975, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0805.pdf>

*Survive: The American Journal of Civil Defense* (Vol. 8, No. 6).
November-December, 1975, 16 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tfxib.com/tacda//pdf_viewer/pdf/journals/0806.pdf>

[Suskind, Ron. "How to Stay One Step Ahead -- The Jihadists' Tactics
Aren't Mysterious, We Just Need Help on the Ground." *Time Magazine*,
August 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1226149,00.html>]{.mark}

Suskind, Ron. *The One Percent Doctrine---Deep Inside America's Pursuit
of Its Enemies Since 9/11*. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006, 367 pages.

[Suskind, Ron. *The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House,
and the Education of Paul O'Neill.* New York: Simon & Schuster,
2004.]{.mark}

[Suskind, Ron. "Why Are These Men Laughing?" *Esquire*, January 1,
2003]{.mark}.

[Suskind, Ron. "Without a Doubt." *The New York Times*, October 17,
2004.]{.mark}

["Suspect Device." "IEM, FEMA, and Hurricane Pam: I Was There."
*Dailykos.com*, 9Sep2005.]{.mark}

[SustainLane. "U.S. Cities in Harm's Way." July 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.sustainlane.com/article/996//U.S.+Cities+in+Harm%92s+Way.html>]{.mark}

[Sutherland, Daniel. "Remarks at the National Hurricane Conference,
April 14, 2006 by Daniel W. Sutherland, Officer for Civil Rights and
Civil Liberties." Accessed at:
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/editorial/editorial_0842.xml>]{.mark}

[Sutphen, Sandra, and William L. Waugh, Jr. "Organizational Reform and
Technological Innovation in Emergency Management." *International
Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 7-12,
March 1998.]{.mark}

Sutter, Daniel. *Building a Safe Port in the Storm: Private vs. Public
Choices in Hurricane Mitigation* (Mercatus Policy Series, Policy Comment
No. 21). Mercatus Center, George Mason University, July 2008, 22 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/MPS_PDF_Building%20a%20Safe%20Port%20In%20the%20Storm.pdf](http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/MPS_PDF_Building a Safe Port In the Storm.pdf)

Sutter, Daniel. *"Ensuring Disaster:"* *Local Knowledge -- Public
Problems, Local Solutions* (Summer Issue "Is the Gulf Coast Open For
Business?), Summer 2008, pp. 40-47. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/localknowledge/Compendiumsplit/10_sutter.pdf>

Sutter, Daniel. *Insurance and Societal Vulnerability to Hurricanes*.
Arlington, VA: Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Gulf Coast
Recovery Project Working Papers No. 08-11, 7Apr2008, 34 pages. At:
<http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/WP0811.pdf>

Sutter, Daniel. *The Market for Hurricane Mitigation: Regulatory or
Market Failure?* George Mason University, Mercatus Center Working Paper
No. 08-05, March 2008, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercatus.org/uploadedFiles/Mercatus/Publications/20080403_WP0805.pdf>

Swan, Robert. *The Debris Management Cycle: An Overview*. No Date.

Sweet. *The Effect of a Natural Disaster on Social Cohesion: A
Longitudinal Study*. 1998.

[Sweet, Lynn. "Obana COS Rahm Emanuel says 'Get a FEMA tht is Operable'
Pool Report." *Chicago Sun-Times*. December 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2008/12/obama_cos_rahm_emanuel_says_ge.html>]{.mark}

[Sweig, Julia E. "Why They Hate Us -- No, It's Not Our Freedoms.
Anti-Americanism Isn't Going Away Until the U.S. Puts Some Fairness in
its Foreign Policy." *Los Angeles Times* August 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-sweig15aug15,0,3416276.story?coll=la-opinion-center>]{.mark}

[Swindell, Bill. "Lawmakers Push Insurance Backstop for Natural
Disasters." *Congress Daily*, August 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34683&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Swindell, Bill. "Panel to Consider Bill Revamping Federal Flood
Insurance Program." *Congress Daily*, 13 March 06.
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33597&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Swindell, Bill. "Senator Introduces Bill To Shore Up Flood Insurance
Program." *Congress Daily*, 23 May 06. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34138&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Swirsky, Seth. "Bin Laden's Elusiveness is Par for the Course."
*PoliticalMavens.com*, 25Aug06.
<http://politicalmavens.com/index.php/2006/08/25/bin-ladens-elusiveness-is-par-for-the-course/>]{.mark}

[Swope, Christopher. "Disasters Unlimited." *Governing*, February 2007,
5 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.governing.com/articles/2insure.htm>]{.mark}

Swope, Christopher. "Mississippi's Urbanist Odyssey -- The Ravaged Gulf
Coast has a Rare Opportunity to Recreate Itself -- But it Has to Decide
What It Wants to Look Like." *Governing.com*, September 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.governing.com/articles/9miss.htm>

[*Sydney Morning Herald* (Australia). "Terrorism War 'Going In
Circles'." July 7, 2006. At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/terrorism-war-going-in-circles/2006/07/06/1152175720586.html#]{.mark}](http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/terrorism-war-going-in-circles/2006/07/06/1152175720586.html)

[Syed, Shakeel. "Open Society In A Closed Circle" (Danish Cartoons).
February 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.shuracouncil.org/News/view.asp?dismode=article&artid=63>]{.mark}

[Syed, Shakeel. "Shura Council Statement re: Danish Cartoons." February
14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.shuracouncil.org/News/view.asp?dismode=article&artid=66>]{.mark}

[Sylves, Richard. "A Précis' on Political Theory and Emergency
Management." Paper, 7^th^ Annual Emergency Management Higher Education
Conference, June 8, 2004, Emmitsburg MD]{.mark}.

[Sylves, Richard. Adopting Integrated Emergency Management in the
U.S.A.: Political and]{.mark} [Organizational Challenges. N/A.]{.mark}

[Sylves, Richard T. and William L. Waugh, Jr. (Eds.). *Cities in
Disaster-North American Studies in Emergency Management*. Springfield,
IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1990.]{.mark}

[Sylves, Richard T., and William L. Waugh, Jr. *Disaster Management In
The U.S. and Canada -- The Politics, Policymaking, Administration and
Analysis of Emergency Management* (2^nd^ ed.). Springfield, IL: Charles
C. Thomas, 1996.]{.mark}

[Sylves, Richard, and William R. Cumming, J.D. "FEMA's Path to Homeland
Security: 1979-2003." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency
Management*, V.1, #2, Art.. 11, Jan 2004]{.mark}.

Sylves, Richard T. "Nuclear Power Emergency Planning: Politics of the
Task." *International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*, Vol.
2, No. 1, pp. 185-196, March 1984.

[Sylves, Richard T. "President Bush and Hurricane Katrina: A
Presidential Leadership Study." Pp. 26-56 in: Waugh, William L. Jr.
*Shelter From the Storm: Repairing the National Emergency Management
System after Hurricane Katrina* (The Annals of the American Academy of
Political and Social Science, Vol. 604, March 2006). Thousand Oaks (CA):
SAGE, 2006.]{.mark}

[Sylves, Richard T. and Richard A. Buck. "Presidential Declarations of
Disaster: Factors Influencing Presidential Decisions." Undated 6-page
document, circa 2003.]{.mark}

[Sylves, Richard T. Re-Designing and Administering Federal Emergency
Management. N/A.]{.mark}

[Sylves, Richard T. "Revolution Needed In U.S. Emergency Management."
(EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation), 14Sep05. Transcript (9 pages) at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc050914.htm>]{.mark}

[Sylves, Richard T. "Why Revolutionary Change is Needed in Emergency
Management." Fifteen-page slide presentation delivered at the 8^th^
Annual Emergency Management Higher Education Conference, June 8, 2005,
EMI (FEMA, Emmitsburg, MD.]{.mark}

[Symons, Emma-Kate. "Muslim Converts Answer Jihad Call." *The
Australian*, October 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20509202-601,00.html>]{.mark}

System Planning Corporation. *An Assessment: Virginia's Response to
Hurricane Isabel*. 2003.

[Szep. Jason. "U.S. May Be Backsliding on Security: Chertoff."
*Reuters*, February 7, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSN0632385520080207>]{.mark}

Szwarckop, Joseph D. "GDIN -- Global Disaster Information Network,"
Power Point Presentation, Forum on Risk Management and Assessments of
Natural Hazards, DC, 5 Feb 2001.

[Tady, Megan. "Disabled People 'Left Behind' in Emergency Planning."
*The New Standard*, August 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://newstandardnews.net/content/index.cfm/items/3537>]{.mark}

[Taher, Abul. "July 7 Bombers May Have Planned to Kill Cricket Teams."
*Times Online* (London), October 8, 2006. At:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2393798.html>]{.mark}

Taheri, Amir. *Holy Terror: Inside the World of Islamic Terrorism.*
Bethesda MD: Adler, 1987.

[Talon, Mike. "Planning For the Worst-Case Scenario." TechRepublic, June
29, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-1009_11-5747906.html>]{.mark}

[Talton, Jon. "An Example of Incompetence" (Katrina). *Arizona
Republic*, August 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/viewpoints/articles/0827talton0827.html>]{.mark}

[Talwalkar, Govind. "A License to Torture." *Asian Times*, October 1,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.asianage.com/main.asp?layout=2&cat1=6&cat2=42&newsid=249997&RF=DefaultMain>]{.mark}

[Tamari, Jonathan. "Homeland Funds Lost: N.J. Towns Forfeit \$2.78M in
Unused Security Grants." *Home News Tribune* (NJ), April 30, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.thnt.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070430/NEWS/704300384/1001>]{.mark}

[*Tampa Tribune*. "Worst Hurricanes." At:
<http://hurricane.weathercenter.com/guide/history.htm>]{.mark}

[Tanneeru, Manav. "Is New Orleans Ready For Another Katrina." *CNN.com*,
May 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/05/22/louisiana.preps/>]{.mark}

[Tanner, Lindsey. "Who Should Not Be Saved in a Pandemic?" *Associated
Press,* May 5, 2008]{.mark}.

[Tanner, Robert. "For States, Katrina Erasing Distinctions Between
Emergency Preparedness, Homeland Security." *San Diego Union Tribune*,
December 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Tanner, Robert. "Governors Produce State Bird Flu Guides." *AP*, July
18, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/18/AR2006071800938.html>]{.mark}

[Tanner, Robert. "Governors Take Guard Appeal to Rumsfeld." *Associated
Press*, August 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060831/ap_on_re_us/governors_guard>]{.mark}

[Tanner, Robert. "Katrina Makes Top 10 Deadliest Disasters." *AP*,
September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

Tantala, Michael W., et al. *Earthquake Loss Estimation for the New York
City Area (NYCEM 2nd Year Technical Report, 1999-2000)*. NYC Area
Consortium for Earthquake Loss Mitigation, May 1, 2001, 207 pages. At:
<http://www.nycem.org/techdocs/lossEstYr2/default.asp>

[Tarrant, Michael. "Risk Communication in the Context of Emergency
Management: Planning 'with' Rather than 'for' Communities." *The
Australian Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 20-21,
Summer, 1997/98.]{.mark}

Task Force on the Natural and Beneficial Functions of the Floodplain.
2002. *The Natural And Beneficial Functions of Floodplains* (A Report to
Congress By The Task Force On The Natural And Beneficial Functions Of
The Floodplain). Wash., DC: FEMA, June 2002. FEMA 409.

[Task Force Pelican. *Louisiana National Guard Timeline of Significant
Events Hurricane Katrina.* December 7, 2005.]{.mark}

Tasker, Trevor. "The Halifax Explosion: 6^th^ December 1917." Accessed
October 27, 2008 at:
<http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/kylet1/halifax.htm>

[Taugher, Mike. "California's Changing Climate: Degrees of Concern."
*Oakland Tribune,* January 28, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.insidebayarea.com/oaklandtribune/ci_5105854>]{.mark}

[Taylor, A.J.W. 2003. "Bringing 'Complex Terrorism' and 'Corporate
Malfeasance' Into a Classification Schema for Disasters." *The
Australian Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 18, No. 1, February
2003, pp. 27-34.]{.mark}

[Taylor, A.J.W. 1998. "Observations From a Cyclone Stress/Trauma
Assignment in the Cook Islands." *TRAUMATOLOGYe*, Vol. 4, No. 1, 11
pages. At: <http://www.fsu.edu/~trauma>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Taylor, Andrew. "Congressional Panel OKs Homeland Budget." *AP*, 30
Sep. 2005.]{.mark}

[Taylor, Brian D. "Terrorism and Transit Security: 12 Recommendations
from Progress." Washington, DC: Center for American Progress, August 10,
2005, 1 page. Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2005/08/12_recs.html>]{.mark}

Taylor, Charles, \"Hennepin\'s Disaster Preparedness Pays Off in Tragic
Bridge Collapse.\" County News, 3 Sep 2007. National Association of
Counties. At:
[[http://tinyurl.com/28fe52]{.underline}](http://tinyurl.com/28fe52)

[Taylor, Claire. "Panel Begins Task of Rebuilding." *Lafayette Daily
Advertiser,* 11 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

Taylor, Craig E., Stuart D. Werner, and Steve Jakubowski. "Walkthrough
Method For Catastrophe Decision Making." *Natural Hazards Review*.
November. 2001.

[Taylor, Gene. "Opposing View: Expand Federal Program -- Covering Wind
and Water Damage Would Aid Taxpayers, Policyholders." *USA Today*,
August 29, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2007/08/opposing-view-1.html>]{.mark}

[Taylor, Heber. "Mitigation is not for the beach set." *Galveston County
Daily News*," December 4, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.galvnews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=8774fd6710061edb&-session=TheDailyNews:4137BE1F1d65808668tpmU3B0193>]{.mark}

[Taylor, Marisa. "Federal, Local Officials At Odds Over Disaster
Preparedness." *McClatchy Newspapers*, 23 July 2006.
<http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/news/nation/15102172.htm>]{.mark}

[Taylor, Stuart Jr. "Catastrophe Management" (Interview with DHS
Secretary Chertoff) *Atlantic Monthly*, July 24, 2006. At:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/print/200608u/chertoff-full>]{.mark}

Taxpayers for Common Sense and National Wildlife Federation. *Troubled
Water: Congress, The Corps of Engineers, and Wasteful Water Projects.*
2000.

Team Louisiana. *The Failure of the New Orleans Levee System during
Hurricane Katrina* (A Report for Louisiana Department of Transportation
and Development). Baton Rouge, LA, DTD, December 16, 2006. At:
<http://www.dotd.louisiana.gov/administration/TeamLouisiana/>

[Teicher, Stacy A. "After The Disaster -- Hurricanes in the US, An
Earthquake in Pakistan, and Last Year's Tsunami Have Focused Interest On
A Field Now In High Demand: Disaster Research." *Christian Science
Monitor*, November 17, 2005.]{.mark}

[Teixeria, Ruy. "Public Opinion Snapshot: Back in the Days of 'Mission
Accomplished'." Center for American Progress, May 4, 2007, 3 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2007/05/opinion_mission_accomplished.html>]{.mark}

[Teixeria, Ruy. "Public Opinion Snapshot: Public Understands the 'War on
Terror' Isn't Working." Center For American Progress, July 13, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2007/07/snapshot_iraq.html>]{.mark}

Telecommunication Service for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Inc.
"Telecommunication Service for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Inc. & WGBH
National Center for Accessible Media: Access Alerts -- Focus Group
Results." Silver Spring MD: No date, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.incident.com/access/images/3/38/TDI_Overview_summary_of_Foc.doc>

[*Telegraph* (UK). "Five Years On, This War Must Intensify." September
3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml;jsessionid=Q45N4PQAZAOKLQFIQMFSFF4AVCBQ0IV0?xml=/opinion/2006/09/03/dl0301.xml&sSheet=/opinion/2006/09/03/ixopinion.html>]{.mark}

[*Telegraph* (UK). "God Is Not To Be Second-Guessed." September 17,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2006/09/17/dl1701.xml>]{.mark}

Telvick, Marlena. "Al Qaeda Today: The New Face of the Global Jihad (Al
Qaeda's New Front)" *Frontline (PBS)*. At:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/etc/today.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/etc/today.html)

Telvick, Marlena. "Identity Crisis: Old Europe Meets New Islam (Al
Qaeda's New Front)". *Frontline (PBS)* Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/roots.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/roots.html)

[Temple-Raston, Dina. "Enemy Within? Not Quite." *Washington Post*,
September 9, 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/07/AR2007090702049.html>]{.mark}

Templeman, David, and Anthony Bergin. *Taking a Punch: Building a More
Resilient Australia*. Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Strategic
Insights 39, May 2, 2008, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.aspi.org.au/publications/publications_all.aspx>

Temples. *The Politics of Nuclear Power: A Subgovernment in Transition*.
1980.

Tennessee Emergency Management Agency. *FY 2007 Tennessee Strategy --
Goals and Objectives*. TN: TEMA 4 pages. Accessed November 3, 2007 at:
[http://www.tnema.org/Homeland%20Security/ODP%20Files/FY%202007%20Goals%20and%20Objectives.pdf](http://www.tnema.org/Homeland Security/ODP Files/FY 2007 Goals and Objectives.pdf)

Tennessee Emergency Management Agency. *New Madrid Seismic Zone
Catastrophic Earthquake Planning Participant Information Packet, State
of Tennessee Workshop*. TEMA and Federal Emergency Management Agency,
March 2, 2008, 22 pages.

Tennessee Emergency Management Agency. *New Madrid Seismic Zone
Catastrophic Earthquake Planning* Scenario and Loss Estimates, State of
Tennessee Workshop II, Combined with the Evacuee Support Project
Memphis, Tennessee, March 17-19, 2008. TEMA and FEMA. March 2, 2008.

Tennessee Emergency Management Agency. *NMSZ Catastrophic Earthquake
Response Planning Project: Catastrophic Event Annex, Draft Revision 1.*
January 11, 2008, 196 pages.

Tennessee Emergency Management Agency. *NMSZ Catastrophic Planning
Workshop 1: Executive Summary (Draft).* TEMA, January 11, 2008, 12
pages.

Tennessee Emergency Management Agency. *NMSZ Catastrophic Planning
Workshop 1 Results: Workshop Crossover Document*. January 11, 2008, 44
pages.

[]{.mark}

[Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. *Yellow Fever
Epidemics*. (Entry by Christopher Caplinger, Georgia State University),
Accessed October 7, 2008 at:
<http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=Y002>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Tennessean* (Editorial). "FEMA's Next Boss Must Restore Agency's
Strength \-- Under Homeland Security, FEMA Has Lost Resources and
Clout." April 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060411/OPINION01/604110324/1008>]{.mark}

[Terreri, April. "Are We Safe Yet?" *World Trade Magazine*, October 28,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.worldtrademag.com/Articles/Feature_Article/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000455197>]{.mark}

*Terrorism and Political Violence*. (Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Group,
LLC, 325 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106 -- 215-625-8900,
[http://www.taylorandfrancis.com](http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/).)

"Terrorism Literature Report" No. 11, Special Edition, April 19, 2004,
Interaction Systems Incorporated (under contract to the Central
Intelligence Agency).

*Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002*, Signed into law November 26,
2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/domestic-finance/financial-institution/terrorism-insurance/pdf/hr3210.pdf>

Teslik, Lee Hudson. "Easy Targets? -- Some Critics Say This Week's
Industrial Fire in North Carolina Points to Holes in America's
Regulation of Chemical Plants." *Newsweek*, October 7, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://msnbc.msn.com/id/15163609/site/newsweek/>

[Testa, Karen. "Are Natural Gas Ships 'Boat Bombs' For Terror?" *AP*, 16
Feb 2004]{.mark}.

Tetra Tech EM Inc. *Suffolk County Multi-Jurisdictional Mutli-Hazard
Mitigation Plan, Volume 1 of 2* (Prepared for Suffolk County Department
of Fire Rescue and Emergency Services, Yaphank, NY). Rockaway, NJ, Tetra
Tech, December 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.co.suffolk.ny.us./RESPOND/Respond_Draft_Plan.aspx>

Tetra Tech/KCM. *Snohomish County Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan,
Volume 1: Planning Area-Wide Elements* (Prepared for Snohomish County
Surface Water Management). Everett, WA: March 2005, 230 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.co.snohomish.wa.us/documents/Departments/Public_Works/surfacewatermanagement/hazard_plan/Volume1_FINAL_without_appendixs.pdf>

[*Texas Blue Ribbon Committee Study*. 2001.]{.mark}

Texas Department of Health. *Barriers to and Facilitators of Effective
Risk Communication*

*Among Hard-to-Reach Populations in the Event of a Bioterrorist Attack
or Outbreak*. February 1, 2004, 60 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/riskcomm/documents/Research.pdf>

Texas Department. of Public Safety, Division of Emergency Management.
*Disaster Recovery Manual* (DEM-62). Austin, TX: TX DEM. 2000.

Texas Department of Public Safety, Division of Emergency Management.
*Texas Public Official's Conference on Emergency Management --
Participant Handbook, Revision 4.0*. Austin, TX: TX DEM, February 2000.

Texas Health and Human Services Commission. *Hurricane Katrina Evacuees
in Texas*. Austin TX: HHSC, Epidemiology Team, Strategic Decision
Support Financial Services Division, August 22, 2006, 40 pages. At:
<http://hhsc.state.tx.us/survey/KATRINA_0806_FinalReport.PDF> or
<http://www.hhs.state.tx.us/news/release/082206_Survey_Katrina.shtml>

[Texas Medical Center File, Tropical Storm Allison, 8 June 2001]{.mark}

[Texas State Historical Society. *Handbook of Texas Online*.
"Hurricanes." Accessed at:
<http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/HH/ybh1.html>]{.mark}

The Access Board.  *Resources on Emergency Evacuation and Disaster
Preparedness for People With Disabilities.* DC:  Access Board, 2003. 
At:  <http://www.access-board.gov/evac.htm>

[*The Advocate* (Baton Rouge). "Our View: Upbeat FEMA Not Realistic
(Editorial)." July 23, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/opinion/25783884.html>]{.mark}

[*The Australian*. "Australia a Muslim Nation: Advisor." October 8,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20545617-1702,00.html>]{.mark}

[*The Australian.* \"Editorial: Brave Stand on Muslim Honesty.\" October
5, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20525659-7583,00.html]{.underline}]{.mark}](http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20525659-7583,00.html)

[*The Bakersfield Californian.*  \"Katrina-Like disaster Looms in
California\'s Delta\" (Editorial).  July 14, 2007. Accessed at: 
<http://www.bakersfield.com/opinion/editorials/story/188860.html>]{.mark}

The Center for Law and the Public's Health at Georgetown and Johns
Hopkins Universities. *The Model State Emergency Health Powers Act: A
Draft for Discussion* (Prepared for the Centers For Disease Control and
Prevention). December 21, 2001, 39 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.publichealthlaw.net/MSEHPA/MSEHPA2.pdf>

[*The Daily Advertiser* (Louisiana). "FEMA No Better Prepared Than In
2005." 9 Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.theadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070909/OPINION01/709090334/1014/OPINION>]{.mark}

### [*The Daily Star* (Lebanon). "Britain's Debate Over Veil Covers Up a Lot of Misperceptions." 9 Oct 2006. [**http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&article_id=75989&categ_id=17**](http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&article_id=75989&categ_id=17)]{.mark}

[TheDenverChannel.com. "Monster Tornado Cuts Path of Destruction:
Disaster Area Declared Following Unbelievable Devastation." May 23,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.thedenverchannel.com/weather/16372333/detail.html>]{.mark}

[*The Guardian*. "Papal Infallibility." September 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/leaders/story/0,,1873716,00.html>]{.mark}

[*The Hindu**. ***"Manmohan Singh for a 'Paradigm Shift' in Disaster
Management." November 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hindu.com/2006/11/30/stories/2006113001471300.htm>]{.mark}

[*The Hindu*. ""Pope's Statement Not Wrong: Uma Bharti." September 16,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/holnus/002200609161934.htm>]{.mark}

[*The Independent* (UK). "The Bitter Legacy of 9/11." September 11,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article1466758.ece>]{.mark}

[*The Independent* (UK). "The World in 2031: How September 11 Could
Shape Our Future," 11 Sep 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article1444566.ece>]{.mark}

[The Infrastructure Security Partnership (TISP). *Regional Disaster
Resilience: A Guide for Developing an Action Plan*. Reston, VA: American
Society of Civil Engineers, June 2006, 44 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tisp.org/rdr_guide>]{.mark}

*The Insider*. (Newsletter for members of the Association of State
Floodplain Managers, 2809 Fish Hatchery Rd., Madison, WI 53713;
[http://www.floods.org](http://www.floods.org/); 608-274-0123.)

[*The Internationalist*. "From the Enlightenment to the French
Revolution. Lisbon, 1755: The Earth Shook." January 2005, 3 pages. At:
<http://www.internationalist.org/lisbon1755.html>]{.mark}

[The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.
*Standing Together: An Emergency Planning Guide for America's
Communities (Executive Summary)*. Oakbrook Terrace, IL, The Joint
Commission, September 2005, 114 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.jointcommission.org/PublicPolicy/ep_guide.htm>]{.mark}

[*The Nation* (Editorial). "Everything's Wrong with U.S. Public
Diplomacy." April 26, 2005.]{.mark}

[*The Nation* (Pakistan). "Musharraf Cool To Bush's Intent On Hunting
Osama." September 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/sep-2006/22/index16.php>]{.mark}

[*The Pilot* (NC). "FEMA Releases Disaster DVD." June 29, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.thepilot.com/news/063006FEMA.html> \[Note: It's
free.\]]{.mark}

*The Record* (NJ). "Ford's Ringwood Disgrace" \[Toxic Waste\]. October
2, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.northjersey.com/toxiclegacy/series.html>

*The Record* (NJ). "Remove Ringwood's Poisons" \[Toxic Waste\]. October
3, 2005. At:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkzOTcmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY3ODIzOTQmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkxNA>==

*The Record* (NJ). "Toxic Legacy" (Special Report Series). October 2-6,
2005. Accessed at: <http://www.northjersey.com/toxiclegacy/series.html>

The Right-To-Know Network (Website): <http://www.rtknet.org/>

[*The Sentinel* (PA -- Editorial). "Getting Disaster Plans In Order."
June 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cumberlink.com/articles/2006/06/22/editorial/editorial/daily01.txt>]{.mark}

[The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer. Transcript of Interview with
Michael Brown as well as between Stephen Rue, Executive Producer of 'New
Orleans Story' and Michael Brown." February 17, 2006. At:
<http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0602/17/sitroom.03.html>]{.mark}

*The Tennessean.* "False Sense of Security Pervades New Madrid
(Editorial)." December 10, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.tennessean.com/article/20081210/OPINION01/812100395/1008>

# The United States Cyber Consequences Unit. *The U.S. Cyber Consequences Unit*. 2008. Accessed at: [**http://www.usccu.us/**](http://www.usccu.us/)

*The Water's Edge: Profits and Policy Behind the Rising Catastrophe of
Floods*. DVD, 2006, 57 minutes, \$17.00. Accessed at:
<http://www.thewatersedge.tv/>

*The Weekly Homeland Security Newsletter*. (Published weekly by the
Homeland Security Institute, Analytic Services, Inc. For information:
<http://www.homelandsecurity.org/>

Thieler, E. Robert, et al. *National Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability
to Sea-Level Rise.* Woods Hole, MA: Woods Hole Field Center, USGS, last
updated June 19, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/cvi/>

[Theimer, Sharon. "National Guard Delay Likely to Be Examined."
*Associate Press*, 3 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Thevenot, Brian and Gordon Russell. "Rumors of Deaths Greatly
Exaggerated." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, September 26, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Thevenot, Brian. "Witt Deplores FEMA's Current Condition."
*Times-Picayune*, 17 May 2006.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-14/114784567260150.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

Thieler and Bush. Hurricanes Gilbert and Hugo Send Powerful Messages for
Coastal Development. 1991.

[Think Progress. "Hurricane 'Pam' Reveals Administration's
Incompetence." September 2, 2005. Downloaded from:
thinkprogress.org.]{.mark}

Third Way. "The Neo-Con: The Bush Defense Record by the Numbers."
Third-Way.com, September 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.third-way.com/products/58>

Tholkes, Ben F. *Ethical Concerns in the Field of Wilderness Search and
Rescue*. 1996.

Thomalla, Frank, Tom Downing, Erika Spranger-Siegfried, Guoyi Han and
Johan Rockstrom. "Reducing Hazard Vulnerability: Towards A Common
Approach Between Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Adaptation."
*Disaster*, Vol. 30, No. 1, March 2006.

[Thomas, Cal. "Bush's Undeclared War." *Jewish World Review*, September
21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/thomas092106.php3>]{.mark}

[Thomas, Cal. "Terrorists Win: Why the Surprise?" *Jewish World Review*,
January 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/thomas013106.php3?printer_friendly>]{.mark}

[Thomas, Cal. "The Convert." *Jewish World Review*, August 17, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/thomas081706.php3>]{.mark}

[Thomas, Cal. "Understanding the Temper of the Times." *Jewish World
Review*, July 18, 2006. At:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/thomas071806.php3>]{.mark}

[Thomas, Edward A.  \"Overcoming Legal Challenges: A Perfect Storm of
Opportunity.\"  *Natural Hazards Observer*, Vol. XXXI, No. 2, November
2006.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/o/archives/2006/nov06/nov06d.html>]{.mark}

[Thomas, Evan. "Michael Chertoff: 'What The Hell Is Going On?'"
*Newsweek*, January 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://msnbc.msn.com/id/10511927/site/newsweek/>]{.mark}

Thomas, Evan, Jonathan Darman, Sarah Childress. "New Orleans Blues."
*Newsweek*, August 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://msnbc.msn.com/id/14535072/site/newsweek>

[Thomas, Evan. "The New Age of Terror." *Newsweek*, August 21-28, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14331298/site/newsweek/>]{.mark}

[Thomas, Gail Rissi. "Agencies Make Impact On Hurricane Refugees."
*Southern Illinoisan*, November 19, 2005.]{.mark}

Thomas, George. "Jihad in Britain: Radical Islam's Favorite Playground."
*Free Republic.com*, February 11, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/841550/posts>

[Thomas, Greg. "Home Builders Decry 3-Foot Elevation Rule -- Requirement
Called Costly, Unnecessary." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, April 22,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1145689193275360.xml>]{.mark}

[Thomas, Greg. "Housing, Levees, Loans Urged." *Times-Picayune*,
November 11, 2005.]{.mark}

[Thomma, Steven. "Poll: Most Americans think U.S. is losing war on
terrorism." *McClatchy Newspapers.* September 22, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.mcclatchydc.com/251/story/52912.html>]{.mark}

[Thompson, Andrea and Ker Than. "Timeline: The Frightening Future of
Earth." *Live* Science, April 19, 2007. At:
<http://www.livescience.com/environment/070419_earth_timeline.html>]{.mark}

Thompson, Andy. "A Strategic Approach to Loss Prevention Engineering."
*Risk Management Magazine*, Vol. 52, No. 7, July 2005, pp. 40-43.

[Thompson, Bennie G. (Rep.). "Chairman Thompson Responds to White House
Homeland Security Strategy." October 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://homeland.house.gov/press/index.asp?ID=281&SubSection=1&Issue=0&DocumentType=0&PublishDate=0>]{.mark}

Thompson, Bennie G. (Rep.), Rep. Sheila Jackson-Lee, Rep. James
Langevin, Rep. Edward Markey, ) Rep. Frank Pallone, and Rep. Hilda
Solis. "Comments On Department of Homeland Security Chemical Facility
Anti-Terrorism Standards." February 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/assets/house-comments-on-dhs-regs>

[Thompson, Bennie G. "Security LNG Tankers to 'Protect the Homeland' --
Statement of Chairman Bennie G. Thompson." Washington, DC: House
Committee on Homeland Security, March 21, 2007. At:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070321151722-23157.pdf>]{.mark}

Thompson, Bennie G. "Statement of Chairman Bennie G. Thompson, 'The 2007
Hurricane Season: Are We Prepared'?" Washington, DC: House Homeland
Security Committee, May 15, 2007, 1 page. At:
<http://homeland.house.gov/SiteDocuments/20070515154346-33824.pdf>

[Thompson, Carolyn. "FBI Director: al Qaida Fabric Frayed But U.S. Can't
Be Complacent." *AP*, 19 July 2006.
<http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--mueller-buffalo0719jul19,0,4583096.story?coll=ny-region-apnewyork>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Thompson, Damian. "He Bears No Malice, But He Is A Worried Man."
*Telegraph* (UK), 16 Sep 2006.
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/16/wpope116.xml>]{.mark}

[Thompson, Damian. "Vatican Limits The Fall-Out." *Telegraph* (UK).
September 17, 2006. At:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/17/wpope417.xml>]{.mark}

[Thompson, Don. "Calif. Quake Could Devastate Water Supply."
*Newsday.com*, 1 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

Thompson, Doug. "The Terrorist of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue." *Capitol
Hill Blue*, 22 Aug 05.

Thompson, Karen. *The Future of Emergency Management*. 2001.

[Thorne, John. "Extremist Islam May Be Rising In Morocco." *Associated
Press*, 29 Sep 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060929/ap_on_re_af/morocco_terror_plot;_ylt=ArpqWbxSz.SOFwVybBwggkys0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTA3b3JuZGZhBHNlYwM3MjE->]{.mark}

Thornhill, John. "The Reality of Islam and the {French} Republic."
*Financial Times* (UK), 24 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/73186a68-4bf6-11db-90d2-0000779e2340.html>

Thornton, Russell. *American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population
Since 1492*. University of Oklahoma Press, 1990, 292 pages. Digitized by
Google. Accessed at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=9iQYSQ9y60MC&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=1802+smallpox+nebraska&source=web&ots=INMrYHjA28&sig=qLZqg0_9RqWYBl04Ip50P0K2SpQ&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA94,M1>

[Thorson, Robert. "Politics Aside, New Orleans A Lost Cause." *Hartford
Courant*, 5 July 2007. At:
<http://www.courant.com/news/opinion/op_ed/hc-thorson0705.artjul05,0,6937950.column>]{.mark}

[Thornton. *Workforce Relations in Troubled Times*. 1996.]{.mark}

[Thorson, Anna, and Karl Ekdahl. "Avian Influenza -- Is the World on the
Verge of a Pandemic?\...And Can it be Stopped?" *Journal of
Contingencies and Crisis Management*, Vol. 13, No. 1, March
2005]{.mark}.

Thurston County, WA Office of Emergency Management. *Hazard
Identification and Vulnerability Analysis*. Olympia, WA: February 2004,
119 pages. Accessed at: <http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/em/HIVA_2004.pdf>

[Thywissen, Katharina. "Components of Risk: A Comparative Glossary."
United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security,
Studies of the University: Research, Counsel, Education (SOURCE),
Publication Series of UNU-EHS, No. 2. 2006, 52 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.ehs.unu.edu/file.php?id=118]{.underline}](http://www.ehs.unu.edu/file.php?id=118)]{.mark}

[Thywissen, Katharina. *Core Terminology of Disaster Reduction*. United
Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security. Not
dated. Accessed at:
<http://www.ehs.unu.edu/moodle/mod/glossary/view.php?id=1&mode=&hook=ALL&sortkey=&sortorder=&fullsearch=0&page=-1>]{.mark}

Tibbetts. Racing to Catch Up: South Florida's Hurricane Threat and
Building Codes. 1998.

[Tibi, Bassam. "Jihadism's Roots In Political Islam." *International
Herald Tribune*, 30 Aug 05.]{.mark}

Tickner, Joel A. (Ed.). *Precaution, Environmental Science, and
Preventive Public Policy*. Washington, Covelo and London: Island Press,
406 pages, 2003.

[Tidwell, Mike and Ted Glick. "Remembering and Learning From Katrina."
*Truthout*, September 8, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.truthout.org/issues_06/090806EA.shtml>]{.mark}

Tidwell, Mike. *The Ravaging Tide: Strange Weather, Future Katrinas, and
the Coming Death of America's Coastal Cities*. Ordered August 21, 2006.

[Tidwell, Mike. "We're All New Orleanians Now." *Washington Post*,
August 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/18/AR2006081800984.html>]{.mark}

[Tierney, John. "Can Humanity Survive? Want To Bet On It?" *New York
Times*, 30 Jan 2007.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/30/science/30tier.html?ex=1170824400&en=fe61e3985fecb848&ei=5070&emc=eta1>]{.mark}

[Tierney, John. "From FEMA to WEMA -- Let Wal-Mart Take Over Emergency
Management." *New York Times*, September 20, 2005.]{.mark}

Tierney, John. \"Going (Down) By The Book.\" New York Times, September
17, 2005. Accessed at:
[[http://www.captainsquartersblog.com/mt/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=5460]{.underline}](http://www.captainsquartersblog.com/mt/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=5460)

[Tierney, John. "Living in Fear and Paying a High Cost in Heart Risk."
*NYT,* 15 Jan 08. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/15/science/15tier.html?_r=1&sq=&pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[Tierney, John. "Waiting for Al Qaeda" (The terrorist threat is still
small -- it's the terrorism industry that got bigger). *NYT*, 9Sep06.
At: <http://mparent7777.livejournal.com/12181851.html>]{.mark}

Tierney, Kathleen, and Dahlhamer. *Business Disruption, Preparedness and
Recovery: Lessons from the Northridge Earthquake.* 1998.

[Tierney, Kathleen, and Michel Bruneau. "Conceptualizing and Measuring
Resilience: A Key to Disaster Loss Reduction." *TR News* (Transportation
Research Board of the National Academies), May-June, 2007, pp. 14-17.
At:
<http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/trnews/trnews250_p14-17.pdf>]{.mark}

[Tierney, Kathleen J., William J. Petak, and Harlan Hahn. *Disabled
Persons and Earthquake Hazards* (Chapters 1 "Introduction," and 7
"Conclusions and Recommendations." Boulder, CO: University of Colorado,
Institute of Behavioral Science, Monograph \# 46, 1988.]{.mark}

Tierney, Kathleen. *Disaster Resistant Communities Initiative:
Evaluation Of The Pilot Phase, Year 2*. 2000

[Tierney, Kathleen J, Michael K. Lindell and Ronald W. Perry. *Facing
the Unexpected: Disaster Preparedness and Response in the United
States.* Washington DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2001.]{.mark}

Tierney, Kathleen. *Improving Theory and Research on Hazard Mitigation:
Political Economy and Organizational Perspectives*. 1989.

Tierney, Kathleen. "Recent Developments In U.S. Homeland Security
Policies And Their Implications For The Management." Manuscript received
February 24, 2005.

Tierney, Kathleen. Research Overview: Emergency Response. 1998.

[Tierney, Kathleen. "Social Inequality, Hazards, and Disasters." Pp.
109-128 in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther
(eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.*
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

Tierney, Kathleen. *Sociology's Unique Contributions To The Study Of
Risk*. Preliminary Papers #204. 1994.

[Tierney, Kathleen. "Testimony by Kathleen J. Tierney, Professor,
Department of Sociology and Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Director,
Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO."
Washington, DC: Full Committee Hearing on "FEMA Preparedness in 2007 and
Beyond," July 31, 2007. At:
<http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20070731140147.pdf>]{.mark}

Tierney, Kathleen. "The 9/11 Commission and Disaster Management: Little
Depth, Less Context, Not Much Guidance." *Contemporary Sociology*, Vol.
34, No. 2, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://techsociety.com/cal/LittleGuidance_911.pdf>

[Tierney, Kathleen. "The Red Pill." Social Science Research Committee
website. October 6, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Tierney/>]{.mark}

[*Tiffin Advertiser-Tribune* (Editorial) "FEMA Needs an Extreme
Makeover." 27 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*Time Magazine*. "New England Flood," November 14, 1927. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,736979,00.html>]{.mark}

[*Times of India*. "52 Terror Training Camps Said to be in Pak." August
2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1843586.cms>]{.mark}

[*Times Online* (London). "Brown Steps Up Battle Against Terrorist
Funders." October 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2396861,00.html>]{.mark}

Times-Picayune (New Orleans). "In Case Of Emergency -- Officials Hope
Eight Days of Intense Training for a Catastrophic Hurricane Will Aid
Recovery Efforts If The Real Thing Ever Hits." July 20, 2004. Accessed
at Louisiana Homeland Security & Emergency Preparedness website \--
<http://www.ohsep.louisiana.gov/newsrelated/incaseofemrgencyexercise.htm>

[Times-Picayune (New Orleans). "Washing Away -- Special Report from The
Times-Picayune" (Five-Part Series). June 23-27, 2002.]{.mark}

[*Times Record* (AR). "We Are Not Prepared For Disaster." May 2, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.swtimes.com/articles/2006/05/01/how_we_see_it/opinion01.txt>]{.mark}

[Timmons, Heather and Eric Pfanner. "Europeans Propose New Terror
Controls." *International Herald Tribune*, August 17, 2006. At:
http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/16/news/terror.php]{.mark}

Timmons, Ronald P. "Interoperability: Stop Blaming The Radio." *Homeland
Security Affairs*, Vol. III, Issue 1, February 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=3.1.5>

[Tinsley, Catherine H., and Robin Dillon-Merrill. "Near Miss Bias --
'Whew That Was Close!' -- How Near Miss Events Bias Subsequent Decision
Making Under Risk." 2005 (unpublished 29-page paper, Georgetown
University, McDonough School of Business).]{.mark}

[Tiranti, Dexter. "The Un-Natural Disasters." *New Internationalist,*
Vol. 53, 1977, pp. 5-6.]{.mark}

[Tirman, John. "A Focus on Facts Ought To Dispel Mistrust of US
Muslims." *The Christian Science Monitor*, January 31, 2005.]{.mark}

[Tizon, Tomas Alex. "Images of the Victims Spark a Racial Debate
\[Katrina\]." *Los Angeles Times*, September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

Tobin and Ollenburger. *Natural Hazards and the Elderly*. 1992.

Tobin. *The Levee Love Affair: A Stormy Relationship?* 1995.

Tobin. *Sustainability and community resilience: the holy grail of
hazards planning*. 1999.

[Tobin, Graham A. and Burrell E. Montz. *Natural Hazards: Explanation
and Integration*. New York and London: The Guilford Press, 1997.]{.mark}

[Tobin, Jonathan. "Clear and Present Danger." *Jewish World Review*,
September 14, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0906/tobin091406.php3>]{.mark}

[Tobin, Jonathan. "Who Should Apologize? Not the Pope." *Jewish World
Review*, September 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0906/tobin092006.php3>]{.mark}

Tobin, L. Thomas. *Overview of the Multihazard Mitigation Council Report
"Natural Hazard Mitigation Saves: An Independent Study to Assess the
Future Savings From Mitigation."* Congressional Hazards Caucus Briefing
(Power Point Presentation, 27 slides), February 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hazardscaucus.org/briefings/Tobin_Rose_MMR.ppt>

Tobin, Rick. "Metropolitan Mass Migration: Repercussions From The Loss
Of Coastal Cities." Unpublished paper, circa 2003.

[Tobin, Rick. *Ten Emergency Management Paradigm Changes to Improve
National Disaster Response*. September, 2005, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ricktobin.com/home/home.html>]{.mark}

Todhunter. Flood Hazard in the Red River Valley: A Case Study of the
Grand Forks Flood of 1997. pp. 254-275. 1998.

Toft, Brian. The Failure of Hindsight. 1992.

Toft, Brian and Reynolds. *Learning from Disasters*. 1994.

[Tokuyama. N/A. Role of Schools and Teachers in the Hanshin Earthquake,
Jan 17, 1995.]{.mark}

[Tomisek, Steven J. "Homeland Security: The New Role for Defense."
*Strategic Forum*, No. 189, February 2002. At:
<http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0QZY/is_189/ai_n13810047>]{.mark}

[Tomorrow, Tom. "The War on Weather" (Political Cartoon). *The Village
Voice*, September 7, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0536,tomorrow,67637,9.html>]{.mark}

[Toner, Mike. "Experts Warn of Agro-Terror -- Federal Efforts Criticized
as Subcommittee Meets in Athens." *Atlanta Journal-Constitution*, August
25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/stories/0825meshagterror.html>]{.mark}

[Tooley, Mark D. "Turn the Other Cheek? Go to...!" *FrontPageMagazine*,
September 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=24487>]{.mark}

[*Topeka Capital-Journal*. "Homeland Security -- Low Priority."
September 14, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://cjonline.com/stories/091407/opi_199377246.shtml>]{.mark}

Torrence, Robin, and John Grattan (Eds.). *Natural Disasters and
Cultural Change*. London and New York: Routledge, 2002.

Torrence, Robin and John Grattan. "The Archaeology of Disasters: Past
and Future Trends." Pp. 1-18 in: Torrence, Robin, and John Grattan
(Eds.). *Natural Disasters and Cultural Change*. London and New York:
Routledge, 2002.

[Torrens, Claudia. "Critical Work." *Metro West Daily News*, November 4,
2005.]{.mark}

Torres, Manuel R., et al. "Analysis and Evolution of the Global Jihadist
Movement Propaganda." *Terrorism and Political Violence*, Vol. 18, No.
3, pp. 399-422, Fall 2006.

[Tougias, Michael. *The Blizzard of '78*. Yarmouth Port, MA: On Cape
Pubs., 2003.]{.mark}

Towers Perrin. *Analysis of H.R. 920, "Multiple Peril Insurance Act of
2007."* July 11, 2007, 5 pages. At:
<http://www.smartnatcat.org/files/resources/Towers_Perrin_Report_HR920.pdf>

[Townsend, Francis Fragos. *The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina --
Lessons Learned*. DC: White House, Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/reports/katrina-lessons-learned/>]{.mark}

[Townsend, Francis Fragos. "The President's Plan." *New York Times*,
September 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/opinion/10townsend.html>]{.mark}

Tracey, Mike. "A Model For the Development of Volunteer Resources: The
East Hampton Ocean Rescue Unit." *Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol.
5, No. 5,  Sep/Oct 2007,  51-53.

Tracey, Mike. "Regional Response Groups." *Law and Order Magazine*, May
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hendonpub.com/resources/articlearchive/details.aspx?ID=626>

Trade Unions Congress (UK). *Pandemic Flu Guidance for Unions*. United
Kingdom, TUC, June 2007, 7 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tuc.org.uk/extras/fluguidance.pdf>

[Trainor, Joseph E. *Searching For a System: Multi-Organizational
Coordination in the September 11^th^ World Trade Center Search and
Rescue Response* (A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of
Delaware). Newark, DE: University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center,
Summer 2004, 49 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.udel.edu/DRC/thesis/Searching%20for%20a%20System%20Thesis.pdf](http://www.udel.edu/DRC/thesis/Searching for a System Thesis.pdf)]{.mark}

Trainor, Joseph E., William Donner, and Manuel R. Torres. "There for the
Storm: Warning, Response, and Rescue Among Nonevacuees." Pp. 307-326 in
Natural Hazards Center. *Learning from Catastrophe: Quick Response
Research in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina*. Boulder, CO: Natural Hazards
Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, Special Publication #40,
2006.

[Trancinski, Robert. "The Unlearned Lesson Of Hurricane Katrina."
*FOXNews*, September 6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,212263,00.html>]{.mark}

[Transport Canada. *Cross-Border Emergency Response Guide* (3^rd^
Edition). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Transport Canada, Transport Dangerous
Goods Directorate, (TP 14703E) July 2007, 31 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.tc.gc.ca/tdg/publications/TP14703Eweb.pdf>]{.mark}

Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. *The Role of
Transit in Emergency Evacuation* (TRB Special Report 294 Prepublication
Copy). Washington, DC: National Academies, July 21, 2008, 227 pages. At:
<http://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/sr/sr294.pdf>

[Transportation Security Administration. *Mission, Vision, and Core
Values*. Washington, DC: TSA, DHS, Accessed November 17, 2007 at:
<http://www.tsa.gov/who_we_are/mission.shtm>]{.mark}

[Traynor, Ian, and Ian Cobain. "Intelligence Report Claims Nuclear
Market Thriving -- European Firms Warned They Are Main Target of Illicit
Trade in Weapons Parts." *Guardian* (London), January 4, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,3858,5366482-111322,00.html>]{.mark}

[Treaster, Joseph B. "A Proposal for Federal Protection From Catastrophe
Divides Insurers." *New York Times*, October 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/31/business/31insure.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&adxnnlx=1162914199-V+xXeQvGZt3wG6VUITtznA>]{.mark}

[Treaster, Joseph B. "Fires' Cost to Insurers Is in Range of \$1
Billion." *NYT*, 25 Oct 2007. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/25/us/25insure.html?_r=1&ex=1351051200&en=2cce4ba501a9e24c&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Treaster, Joseph B., and Deborah Sontag. "Local Officials Criticize
Federal Government Over Response." *The New York Times*, September 2,
2005.]{.mark}

[Treaster, Joseph B. "One Big Insurer Decides to Offer Flood Coverage,
Selectively." *New York Times*, April 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/04/business/04flood.html>]{.mark}

[Trebilcock, Michael J., and Ronald J. Daniels. "Rationales and
Instruments for Government Intervention in Natural Disasters." Pp.
89-107 in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther
(eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.*
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[*Tribune-Chronicle* (OH) (Editorial). "Return FEMA To Its Independent
Status." May 12, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.tribune-chronicle.com/editorials/articles.asp?articleID=3769>]{.mark}

Trifkovic, Serge. *The Sword of the Prophet: Islam -- History, Theology,
Impact on the World.* Boston, MA: Reginia Orthodox Press, Inc., 2002.

Trimble. 1980. Minority Elderly Adaptation to Life-threatening Events:
An Overview With

Methodological Consideration.

Trinity Humanitarian FOSS \[Free and Open Source\] Project. *Volunteer
Credentialing System (VCS)*. December 20, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.cs.trincoll.edu/hfoss/wiki/Credentialing_capability_Requirements/Design>

Trofimov, Yaroslav. *Faith at War -- A Journey on the Frontlines of
Islam, From Baghdad to Timbuktu.* New York: Henry Holt and Co.
(Picador), 2005, 320 pages.

[Trotta, Daniel. "Ted Turner Says Iraq War Amongst History's 'Dumbest'."
*Reuters*, 19 Sep 2006. At:
<http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=peopleNews&storyID=2006-09-19T233412Z_01_N19440176_RTRIDST_0_PEOPLE-TURNER-DC.XML>]{.mark}

Trust for America's Health. *Blueprint For A Healthier America:
Modernizing the Federal Public Health System to Focus on Prevention and
Preparedness*. Washington, DC: October 2008, 134 pages. Accessed at:
<http://healthyamericans.org/assets/files/Blueprint.pdf>

[Trust for America's Health. "Federal Pandemic Preparedness 6 Month
Progress Laudable, TFAH Says, But Cautions Vigilance Must Stay High
During Next Stage of Plan" (Press Release). Washington, DC: TFAH,
December 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://healthyamericans.org/newsroom/releases/release121806.pdf>]{.mark}

Trust for America's Health and American Academy of Pediatrics. *Pandemic
Influenza: Warning, Children At-Risk*. Washington, DC: October 2007, 31
pages. Accessed at:
<http://healthyamericans.org/reports/fluchildren/KidsPandemicFlu.pdf>

Trust for America's Health. *Ready or Not? Protecting the Public's
Health in the Age of Bioterrorism.* Washington, DC: TFAH, December 2004,
72 pages. Accessed at:
<http://healthyamericans.org/reports/bioterror04/BioTerror04Report.pdf>

Trust for America's Health. *Ready or Not? Protecting the Public's
Health From Diseases, Disasters, and Bioterrorism, 2005.* At:
<http://healthyamericans.org/reports/bioterror05/>

Trust for America's Health. *Ready or Not? Protecting the Public's
Health From Diseases, Disasters, and Bioterrorism, 2006.* Washington,
DC: Trust for America's Health, December 12, 2006, 84 pages. At:
<http://healthyamericans.org/reports/bioterror06/BioTerrorReport2006.pdf>

[Trust for America's Health. *Ready or Not? Protecting the Public's
Health From Diseases, Disasters, and Bioterrorism, 2007.* Washington,
DC: Trust for America's Health, December, 2007, 124 pages. At:
<http://healthyamericans.org/reports/bioterror07/bioTerrorReport2007.pdf>]{.mark}

Trust for America's Health. *Ready or Not? Protecting the Public's
Health From Diseases, Disasters, and Bioterrorism, 2008*. Washington,
DC: Trust for America's Health, December, 2008, 124 pages. Accessed at:
<http://healthyamericans.org/assets/files/bioterror-report-2008.pdf>

[Tucker, Eric. "RI Marking 70^th^ Anniversary of Hurricane." *Associated
Press*, 20 Sep 2008. At:
<http://license.icopyright.net/user/viewContent.act?clipid=152836551&mode=cnc&tag=3.5721%3Ficx_id%3D20080921-stolfiler-ri0132>]{.mark}

Tucker, Jon. *Scourge: The Once and Future Threat of Smallpox*. Atlantic
Monthly Press, 2001.

[Tucker, Kerry. "Scenario Planning: Visualizing a Broader World of
Possibilities Can Help Associations Anticipate and Prepare for Change."
*Association Management*, April 1, 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.allbusiness.com/management/change-management/257489-1.html>]{.mark}

Tully, Andrew. "Washington Pressing Public Diplomacy in Terrorism War."
*Radio Free Europe*, August 20, 2004.

Tulsa Partners. Tulsa Project Impact. 2000.

Tulsa Partners Newsletter: <http://www.tulsapartners.org:80/>

Tulsa Project Impact. 2002. *Safe and Secure -- Strengthening Essential
City Buildings For Secure City Services.*

[Tumiel, Cindy. "Crisis From Katrina Detailed By S.A. Cancer Center
Boss." *San Antonio Express-News*, 15 Nov 06.
<http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA111606.06A.Katrina.lessons.27b80cf.html>]{.mark}

Tumulty, Karen, Mark Thompson and Mike Allen. "How Many More Mike
Brown's Are Out There?" *Time*, October 3, 2005.

*Turkish Journal of Disasters.*
<http://www.trjd.org/default.asp?lang=eng>

[Turner, Allan. "FEMA Officials Taken To Task." *Houston Chronicle*,
October 8, 2005.]{.mark}

Turner, Barry A., and Nick F. Pidgeon. *Man-Made Disasters* (2^nd^ ed.).
Butterworth, 1997.

[Turner, Dan. "Blanco's 'Bold' Bond Idea Squelched." *Gannett News
Service*, 18 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[Turner, Dan. "Jefferson: State's FEMA Loans Should Be Forgiven."
*Gannett News*, 20 Nov 05.]{.mark}

Turner, Jim. *Winning The War On Terror*. 27 Apr 04.
<http://www.house.gov/turner/iss-terrorism.shtml>

Turning Point. *Collaborative Leadership: Self-Reflection Participant's
Guide*. 2004, 18 pp. At:
<http://www.collaborativeleadership.org/pages/curriculum/manual_sections/SR_participants_guide.pdf>

Turnley. Risk Assessment in Its Social Context. 2002.

[Twigg, Graham. *Plague and Bio-Terrorism* (Disaster Studies Working
Paper 10). Benfield Hazard Research Centre, Department of Earth
Sciences, University College London, Sep 2004.
[http://www.benfieldhrc.org/SiteRoot/disaster_studies/working_papers/workingpaper10.pdf](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.benfieldhrc.org/SiteRoot/disaster_studies/working_papers/workingpaper10.pdf)]{.mark}

Twigg, John. *Characteristics of a Disaster-resilient Community: A
Guidance Note* (Version 1). DFID Disaster Risk Reduction Interagency
Coordination Group, August 2007, 39 pages. At:
<http://www.benfieldhrc.org/disaster_studies/projects/communitydrrindicators/Characteristics_disaster_high_res.pdf>

Twigg, John. Corporate Social Responsibility And Disaster Reduction: A
Global Overview. 2001.

Twigg, John, et al. *Guidance Notes on Participation and
Accountability.* 2001 (March).
[http://www.bghrc.com](http://www.bghrc.com/)

Twigg, John. *Physician, Heal Thyself? The politics of disaster
mitigation.* 2001.

Twigg, John. *Sustainable Livelihoods and Vulnerability to Disasters.*
2001 (March).

[Twigg, John. "The Age of Accountability? Future Community Involvement
in Disaster Reduction." *Australian Journal of Emergency Management,*
Sum. 1999-2000, pp. 51-58.]{.mark}

Twigg, John "The age of accountability?: future community involvement in
disaster reduction." Summer 1999-2000 Paper presented at the Sixth
Annual Conference of The International Emergency Management Society, The
Netherlands, 8-11 June 1999.

Tyler. An Evaluation of the Los Angeles Recovery and Reconstruction Plan
After the Northridge Earthquake. 1998.

Tyler. Demolitions in Fillmore After the Northridge Earthquake. 1998.

[Tyson, Ann Scott. "New Plans Foresee Fighting Terrorism Beyond War
Zones." *WP*, 23 Apr 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/22/AR2006042201124.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Tyson, Ann S. "Pentagon Plans to Beef Up Domestic Rapid-Response
Forces." *WP*, 13 Oct 05.]{.mark}

[Tyson, Ann Scott. "Rumsfeld Assails Critics if War Policy." *Wash.
Post*, 30 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/29/AR2006082900585.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Tyson, Ann Scott. "Taliban's Gains Forestall U.S. Troop Reductions in
Afghanistan." *Washington Post*, September 22, 2006. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/21/AR2006092101249_pf.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/21/AR2006092101249_pf.html)

UCAR. 1999. Tropical Cyclone Breakdown of US Mainland Damage.

Ulery, James P. *Explosion Hazards From Methane Emissions Related to
Geological Features in Coal Mines* (Information Circular 9503).
Pittsburgh: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention , National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health, Pittsburgh Research Laboratory, April, 2008, 24 pages. Accessed
at: <http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/pubs/pdfs/2008-123.pdf>

[Ulin, David L. "'The Culture of Calamity' by Kevin Rozario -- Disaster
and the Making of Modern America" (Book Review). *Los Angeles Times*,
July 1, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.latimes.com/features/books/la-bk-ulin1jul01,1,2968771.story>]{.mark}

Ulin, David L. *The Myth of Solid Ground: Earthquakes, Prediction, and
the Fault Line Between Reason and Faith*. New York: Viking, 2004.

[Ullman, Harlan. "Red Flags Abound" \[Katrina Op-Ed\]. *Washington
Times*, 14 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Ullman, Harlan. "Rethinking Homeland Security II." *Washington Times*
(Op-Ed), May 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://washingtontimes.com/op-ed/20060530-095101-5551r.htm>]{.mark}

Ulph, Stephen. "Al-Qaeda Threatens U.S. with Nuclear Attack." *Terrorism
Focus,* Vol. 1, Issue 9, November 30, 2004. At:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2368852>

[Ulph, Stephen. "Al-Qaeda's Strategy Until 2020." *Terrorism Focus*,
Vol. 2, Issue 6, March 17, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369530>]{.mark}

[Ulph, Stephen. "An Online 'University' for Jihad." *Terrorism Focus*,
Vol. 2, Issue 19, October 18, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369807>]{.mark}

[Ulph, Stephen. "Jihadi Doctrine on Killing Americans." *Terrorism
Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 4, January 31, 2006. At:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369885>]{.mark}

Ulph, Stephen. "New Online Book Lays out al-Qaeda's New Military
Strategy." *Terrorism Focus*, V2, Is. 6, 17 Mar 05.
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2369442>

[Umatilla/Morrow County, OR. What is CSEPP? Accessed April 3, 2008 at:
<http://www.csepp.net/frcsepp.html>]{.mark}

[*UN News Service*. "Annan Outlines Landmark Counter-Terrorism Strategy
to General Assembly." 2 May 06.
[http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=18318&Cr=terror&Cr1=#](http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=18318&Cr=terror&Cr1=)]{.mark}

Understanding Vulnerability. 2000.

UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund). *Avian and Pandemic Influenza*.
Website. Accessible at: <http://www.unicef.org/avianflu/index.html>

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office and Department of Energy and Climate
Change. *Business Continuity Management for Fuel Shortages: Guidance for
Organisations*. HM Government, October 30, 2008, 11 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.ukresilience.gov.uk/\~/media/assets/www.ukresilience.info/bcp_fuel_nov2008%20pdf.ashx](http://www.ukresilience.gov.uk/~/media/assets/www.ukresilience.info/bcp_fuel_nov2008 pdf.ashx)

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *Chartered Management Institute Business
Continuity Survey 2008*. UK Resilience, March 17, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.ukresilience.gov.uk/news/cmi_survey_2008.aspx>

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *Civil Contingencies Act*. June 23, 2008
Update. Accessed at:
<http://www.ukresilience.gov.uk/preparedness/ccact.aspx>

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *Exercise Winter Willow Lessons
Identified* (Pandemic). London, UK: Cabinet Office, Depart. Health,
Health Protection Agency, 30 Aug 2007, 22 pp.
<http://www.ukresilience.info/upload/assets/www.ukresilience.info/winter_willow_lessons.pdf>

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *Identifying People Who Are Vulnerable
in a Crisis*

*Guidance for Emergency Planners and Responders*. Civil Contingencies
Secretariat, Feb 2008, 31 pp. At:
[[http://www.ukresilience.info/upload/assets/www.ukresilience.info/vulnerable_guidance.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.ukresilience.info/upload/assets/www.ukresilience.info/vulnerable_guidance.pdf)

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *Media Emergency Forum: Joint Glossary
of Official and Media Terms and Acronyms*. London, UK: August 2004, 36
pages. Accessed at:
<http://ukresilience.gov.uk/~media/assets/www.ukresilience.info/mefreport3pdf.ashx>

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *Mutual Aid - A Short Guide for Local
Authorities*. UK Resilience, August 1, 2008. At:
<http://www.ukresilience.gov.uk/news/mutualaid_guidance.aspx>

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *National Risk Register*. UK Cabinet
Office, 17July2008, 52 p.
At:[http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/\~/media/assets/www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/publications/reports/national_risk_register/national_risk_register%20pdf.ashx](http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/~/media/assets/www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/publications/reports/national_risk_register/national_risk_register pdf.ashx)

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office and Department of Health. *Pandemic Flu:
UK International Preparedness Strategy*. London: October 21, 2008, 31
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_089527>

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *Planning for a Possible Influenza
Pandemic -- A Framework for Planners Preparing to Manage Deaths*.
London, UK: Cabinet Office, August 30, 2007, 35 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.ukresilience.info/news/manage_deaths_guidance.aspx>

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *The National Security Strategy of the
United Kingdom:*

*Security in an Interdependent World*. UK Cabinet Office, March 2008, 64
pages. Accessed at:
<http://interactive.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/documents/security/national_security_strategy.pdf>

United Kingdom, Cabinet Office. *UK Resilience* (website). June 23, 2008
Update. Accessed at: <http://www.ukresilience.gov.uk/preparedness.aspx>

United Kingdom, Chiefs of Staff. *Joint Doctrine Publication 02 (2^nd^
Ed.): Operations in the UK: The Defence Contribution to Resilience*.
(London, September 2007, 317 pages. At:
<http://www.ukresilience.gov.uk/~/media/assets/www.ukresilience.info/defenceconrtibution1pdf.ashx>

United Kingdom, Civil Contingencies Secretariat. *Towards a New National
Flood Emergency Framework*. UK Civil Contingencies Secretariat,
Environment Agency, and Department for Environment, Food and Rural
Affairs, July 30, 2008, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.iaem.com/regions/iaemeuropa/documents/UKNationalFloodEmergencyFramework.pdf>

United Kingdom, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
(DEFRA). *Defra Lead Government Department Plan for Flooding in
England.* UK, DEFRA, Flood Mgmt. Div., May 2008 Revision, 58 pages. At:
<http://www.defra.gov.uk/environ/fcd/floodincidents/contin.htm>

United Kingdom, Environment Agency. *Containment of Bulk Hazardous
Liquids at Control of Major Accident Hazards Establishments:
Consultation.* June 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.info4local.gov.uk/documents/consultations/300039>

United Kingdom, National Co-ordination Committee for the IDNDR. 1998.
Development at Risk? Natural Disasters and the Third World.

United Nations. *Disaster Risk Reduction: Global Review 2007*. Geneva,
Switzerland: UN, 2007, 111 p.
<http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/publications/v.php?id=1130>

United Nations. *Guidelines for Reducing Flood Losses*. February 27,
2004, 87 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/publications/flood_guidelines.pdf>

[United Nations. *Techniques Used in Disaster Risk Assessment*. UN:
Disaster Assessment Portal, Accessed January 15, 2008 at:
<http://www.disasterassessment.org/section.asp?ID=20>]{.mark}

United Nations, Alliance of Civilizations. *Report of the High-Level
Group*. November 13, 2006, 39 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.unaoc.org/repository/report.htm>

[United Nations, CADRI (Capacity for Disaster Reduction Initiative).
*Who We Are*. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR, CADRI, 2007. At:
<http://www.unisdr.org/cadri/who-we-are.html>]{.mark}

United Nations, Children's Fund (UNICEF). *Avian and Pandemic
Influenza*. Website. Accessible at:
<http://www.unicef.org/avianflu/index.html>

[United Nations, Department of Humanitarian Affairs (DHA). *Glossary:
International Agreed Glossary of Basic Terms Related to Disaster
Management*. Geneva, Switzerland, December 1992, 81 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/lib.nsf/db900SID/LGEL-5EQNZV/$FILE/dha-glossary-1992.pdf?OpenElement>
-- and at:]{.mark}

[<http://www.em-dat.net/glossary.htm>]{.mark}

United Nations, Department of Humanitarian Affairs. "Welcome to DHA."
August 29, 1996. Accessed at: <http://www.un.org/Depts/dha/>

United Nations Development Group (UNDG). <http://www.undg.org/>

United Nations, Development Programme (UNDP). *A Global Report: Reducing
Disaster Risk -- A Challenge For Development*. UNDP, Bureau for Crisis
Prevention and Recovery, 2004, 161 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.undp.org/cpr/whats_new/rdr_english.pdf>

United Nations, Development Programme. Arab Fund for Economic and Social
Development. *Arab Human Development Report 2003 -- Building a Knowledge
Society.* NY: UNDP, 2003.

United Nations, Development Programme (UNDP). *Expert Consultation on
Standards and Norms for Assessing Human and Physical Losses in Mass
Emergencies: Final Report* (UNDP/CRED Workshop on Improving Compilation
of Reliable Data on Disaster Occurrence and Impact). Brussels Belgium:
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Universite
Catholique de Louvain, School of Public Health, 19-20 March 2007, 22
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.cred.be/Expert_Consultation_2007/report.pdf>

United Nations, Development Programme (UNDP). "Governance: Institutional
and Policy Frameworks For Risk Reduction." World Conference on Disaster
Reduction, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, 18-22 Jan 2005. At:
<http://www.undp.org/cpr/disred/documents/wcdr/vulnerability.pdf>

United Nations, Development Programme (UNDP), Bureau for Crisis
Prevention and Recovery (BCPR). *Local Level Risk Management* (Draft
Short Version). Geneva, Switzerland: UNDP BCPR, Disaster Recovery Unit,
March 15, 2006, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.undp.org/cpr/disred/documents/wedo/ils/LLRMReportShortVersion15March2006.pdf>

United Nations, Development Programme (UNDP). *United Nations
Development Programme, Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery
(BCPR)*. Geneva Switzerland, UNDP BCPR, October 15, 2007, 17 pages. At:
<http://www.undp.org/cpr/documents/bcpr-overview.pdf>

United Nations, Disaster Relief Organization (UNDRO). *Mitigating
Natural Disasters:*

*Phenomena, Effects and Options -- A Manual for Policy Makers and
Planners*. NY: UN. 1991.

United Nations, Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO). **"**Knowledge, Innovation and Education: Building A Culture
Of Safety And Resilience" World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe,
Hyogo, Japan, 18-22 January 2005.

United Nations, Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO). *Natural Disaster Preparedness and Education for Sustainable
Development.* Bangkok, Thailand: UNESCO, 2007, 84 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www2.unescobkk.org/elib/publications/103/disaster.pdf>

United Nations, Environment Programme. *Assessing Coastal Vulnerability:
Developing A Global Index for Measuring Risk.* UNEP, 2006, 64 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.unep.org/Dewa/products/publications/2006/CVI_Pm65_Final_05.pdf>

United Nations, Environment Programme (UNEP).  \"Adaptation and
Vulnerability to Climate Change:  The Role of the Finance Sector.\" 
UNEP Finance Initiative, November 15, 2006.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.unepfi.org/events/2006/nairobi/index.html>

 

United Nations, Environment Programme (UNEP).  *GEO-3: Global
Environment Outlook*. London, United Kingdom: Earthscan Publications
LTD., 2002, 426 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.unep.org/geo/geo3/english/pdf.htm>

United Nations, Environment Programme (UNEP). *Our Planet*, Vol. 17, No.
2: Climate Change and Economic Development, 2006. At:
<http://www.unep.org/Publications/Our_Planet.asp>

United Nations, Environment Programme (UNEP). *Our Planet*, Vol. 16, No.
3: Energy, Finance and Climate Change, 2006. At:
<http://www.unep.org/Publications/Our_Planet.asp>

[]{.mark}

[United Nations, Environment Programme (UNEP).  \"Public Private
Partnerships Unlock Climate Cover for the Vulnerable \-- Escalating Cost
of Natural Disasters Could Hit "One Trillion Dollar Year" Mark.  UNEP
Press Release,  November 14, 2006.  At:]{.mark}

[[http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=485&ArticleID=5422&l=en]{.mark}](http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=485&ArticleID=5422&l=en)

United Nations, Environment Programme (UNEP). "Reducing The Underlying
Risk Factors" World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe, Hyogo,
Japan, 18-22 January 2005.

United Nations, International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
Material. 1999.

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Bangkok
Action Agenda: Outcome of the Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on School
Education and Disaster Risk Reduction, 8-10 October 2007, Bangkok,
Thailand*. UN ISDR, UNICEF, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization, 2008, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.unisdr.org/asiapacific/ap-whatnew/Regional-thematic-report-education-agenda.pdf>

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, United
Nations Development Programme (Bureau for Crisis Prevention and
Recovery), and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs. *Capacity for Disaster Reduction Initiative*.
Geneva Switzerland: CADRI, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.unisdr.org/cadri/Cadri.pdf>

[United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Chair's
Closing Remarks, Presented by John Holmes, Under-Secretary-General for
Humanitarian Affairs, Emergency Relief Coordinator* (Global Platform for
Disaster Risk Reduction, First Session, Geneva Switzerland, 5-7 June
2007). Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.preventionweb.net/globalplatform/first-session/docs/USG_closing.pdf]{.mark}](http://www.preventionweb.net/globalplatform/first-session/docs/USG_closing.pdf)

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Chair's
Summary* (Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, First Session,
Geneva Switzerland, 5-7 June 2007). At:
<http://www.preventionweb.net/globalplatform/first-session/docs/session_docs/ISDR_GP_2007_6.pdf>

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Disaster
Preparedness for Effective Response Guidance and Indicator Package for
Implementing Priority Five of the Hyogo Framework*. Geneva, Switzerland:
UN/ISDR and UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
(UN/OCHA), 2008, 60 pages. Accessed at:
[http://ocha.unog.ch/drptoolkit/PreparednessTools/Disaster%20Preparedness%20Planning/Disaster-preparedness-for-effective-response-web.pdf](http://ocha.unog.ch/drptoolkit/PreparednessTools/Disaster Preparedness Planning/Disaster-preparedness-for-effective-response-web.pdf)

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Disaster
Risk Reduction: 2007 Global Review* (Consultation Edition Prepared for
the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, First session, Geneva,
Switzerland, 5 - 7 June 2007). May 10, 2007, 74 pages. At:
<http://www.preventionweb.net/globalplatform/first-session/docs/session_docs/ISDR_GP_2007_3.pdf>

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
*Education Tool Kit*. 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.eird.org/herramientas/eng/index.html>

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Hyogo
Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and
Communities to Disasters.* Geneva, Switzerland, UNISDR, March 2005, 25
pages. Accessed at: <http://www.unisdr.org/eng/hfa/hfa.htm>

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
*Information Kit on the 2001 World Disaster Reduction Campaign on
"Countering Disasters; Targeting Vulnerability."*

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
*International Day for Disaster Reduction 2007.* Website at:

<http://www.unisdr.org/eng/public_aware/world_camp/2006-2007/iddr/2007-iddr.htm>

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Know
Risk*. Geneva, Switzerland: UN ISDR, 2005.

[United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Living
with Risk -- A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives*
(Preliminary Version). Geneva, Switzerland: UN ISDR., 2002. Downloaded
from: <http://wwwunisdr.org/unisdr/Globalreport/htm>.]{.mark}

[United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
*International Strategy for Disaster Reduction: Mission and Objectives*.
Geneva, Switzerland: UN/ISDR. Accessed November 5, 2007 at:
<http://www.unisdr.org/eng/about_isdr/isdr-mission-objectives-eng.htm>]{.mark}

[United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
*Terminology: Basic Terms of Disaster Risk Reduction.* Geneva,
Switzerland: UN/ISDR, March 31, 2004, 9 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.unisdr.org/eng/library/lib-terminology-eng%20home.htm](http://www.unisdr.org/eng/library/lib-terminology-eng home.htm)]{.mark}

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Towards
a Culture of Prevention: Disaster Risk Reduction Begins at School Good
Practices and Lessons Learned.* Geneva, Switzerland: UN/ISDR, 2007, 8
pages. Accessed at:

<http://www.unisdr.org/eng/about_isdr/isdr-publications/11-education-good-practices/education-good-practices.pdf>

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. *Towards
National Resilience: Good Practices of National Platforms for Disaster
Risk Reduction.* UN ISDR, 1 July 2008, 80 p.
<http://www.unisdr.org/eng/about_isdr/isdr-publications/16-Towards-National-Resilience/Towards-National-Resilience.pdf>

United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. 2001.
*UNISDR Monthly Highlights*, Vol. IV, Issue 2, February.

[United Nations, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
(OCHA). *A Brief History of OCHA*, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://ochaonline.un.org/AboutOCHA/tabid/1076/Default.aspx>]{.mark}

United Nations, Secretariat for the International Strategy for Disaster
Reduction. ISDR

Monthly Highlights. Vol. IV, Issue 1, 2001.

[*United Press International.* "Blair Calls for New Anti-Terror
Strategy." August 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/upi/20060802-104537-1905r.htm>]{.mark}

[*United Press International.* "Congress Puts Off FEMA Status Debate."
June 27, 2006. At:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060626-120044-1407r>]{.mark}

[*United Press International.* "Experts Say U.S. Losing War on Terror."
June 14, 2006. Accesses at:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060614-021214-5675r>]{.mark}

[*United Press International*. "40,000 Jihadis Threaten Europe: Claim."
UPI, August 31, 2005.]{.mark}

[*United Press International.* "Labor Union Says FEMA Not Ready." May
25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060525-023935-9627r>]{.mark}

[*United Press International*. "Midwest Storm Damage Tops \$675
million." Columbus OH: UPI, October 7, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/10/07/Midwest_storm_damage_tops_675_million/UPI-53671223412088>]{.mark}

[United Press International. \"Obama: Free FEMA From Homeland
Security.\" 27 Aug 2007. At:
[[http://www.sciencedaily.com/upi/?feed=TopNews&article=UPI-1-20070827-13293200-bc-us-politics-obama.xml]{.underline}](http://www.sciencedaily.com/upi/?feed=TopNews&article=UPI-1-20070827-13293200-bc-us-politics-obama.xml)]{.mark}

[United Press International. "One Dead in Hawaii Storm; Damage to 3
Islands Severe." 25Nov82.
[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=travel&res=9B0CE0D91339F936A15752C1A964948260&n=Top%2fNews%2fU%2eS%2e%2fU%2eS%2e%20States%2c%20Territories%20and%20Possessions%2fHawaii](http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=travel&res=9B0CE0D91339F936A15752C1A964948260&n=Top%2FNews%2FU.S.%2FU.S. States%2C Territories and Possessions%2FHawaii)]{.mark}

[*United Press International*. "Preparedness Tops States Issues for
2006." 29 Dec 2005. At:
<http://www.sciencedaily.com/upi/?feed=TopNews&article=UPI-1-20051229-17012200-bc-us-stateissues.xml>]{.mark}

[*United Press International*. "Scientists Rank Top 10 U.S. Quake
States." November 20, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/view.php?StoryID=20061120-015357-3821r>]{.mark}

[*United Press International*. "Service for Victims of Louisiana Plane
Crash." July 25, 1982. At:
<http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9904EFD71539F936A15754C0A964948260>]{.mark}

[*United Press International.* "Unions Want FEMA Out Of DHS." May 1,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060501-021958-4486r>]{.mark}

[*United Press International.* "UPI Poll: FEMA Should Be Independent."
April 25, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/upi/20070425-072307-1432>]{.mark}

[*United Press International.* "UPI Poll: Low Grades for Bush on
Terrorism." April 27, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://washingtontimes.com/upi/20070427-053930-6470>]{.mark}

United States Agency for International Development. *How Resilient Is
Your Coastal Community? A Guide for Evaluating Coastal Community
Resilience to Tsunamis and Other Hazards*. Bangkok, Thailand, US AID,
U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System Program., 2007, 164 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.crc.uri.edu/download/CCRGuide_lowres.pdf>

United States Army. "Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Protection" Chapter 5
in *Grounding and Bonding in Command, Control, Communications, Computer,
Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) Facilities* (TM
5-690). February 15, 2002, 7 pages. Accessed at
<http://www.usace.army.mil/publications/armytm/tm5-690/c-5.pdf>

United States Army. *Timeline of Terrorism.* At:
<http://www.army.mil/terrorism/>

United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Catastrophic Disaster Response
Plan for an Anchorage, Alaska Earthquake*. Fort Shafter, Hawaii,
Department of the Army, USACE Pacific Ocean Div., 11 Jan 05, 554 pages.
At:
[http://www.poa.usace.army.mil/cdrp/CDRP%20AK.pdf](http://www.poa.usace.army.mil/cdrp/CDRP AK.pdf)

[United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Definitions. USACE, Interagency
Performance Evaluation Task Force (IPET)*. At 23 Jan 08:
<http://nolarisk.usace.army.mil/definitions.htm>]{.mark}

[United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Emergency Employment of Army
and Other Resources Response Planning Guide (Emergency Employment)*.
Washington, DC: Department of the Army, USCOE, Regulation No. 500-28,
CECW-OE, ER 500-1-28, June 1, 1995, 24 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.usace.army.mil/publications/eng-regs/er500-1-28/entire.pdf>]{.mark}

United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Engineering and Design --
Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs*. USACE, October 31,
1997. Accessed at:
<http://www.usace.army.mil/publications/eng-manuals/em1110-2-1420/toc.htm>

United States Army Corps of Engineers. "Establishing a National
Hurricane Response Program "Tiger Team" Concept Paper." October 6, 2005.
Accessed at:
[http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:UpXt2_a39-oJ:https://rsc.usace.army.mil/teeca/rapp/documents/readahead/Tiger%2520Team%2520Concept%2520Paper.doc+%22Emergency+Support+Function+Leadership+Group%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1](http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:UpXt2_a39-oJ:https://rsc.usace.army.mil/teeca/rapp/documents/readahead/Tiger%2520Team%2520Concept%2520Paper.doc+"Emergency+Support+Function+Leadership+Group"&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1)

[United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Fact Sheet: National Levee
Safety Program*. February 1, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/releases/leveesafetyfactsheet.pdf>]{.mark}

United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Information on Hurricane
Evacuation Studies.* 20 pages, no date. At:
[http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/floodplain/Hurricane%20Evacuation.htm](http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/floodplain/Hurricane Evacuation.htm)

[United States Army Corps of Engineers. *National Emergency Preparedness
Program (NEPP)*. At:
<http://www.mvm.usace.army.mil/Readiness/national_emergency_preparedness_.htm>]{.mark}

United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Performance Evaluation of the
New Orleans and Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Protection System: Final
Report of the Interagency Performance Evaluation Task Force* (Volume 1,
Executive Summary and Overview). USACE, 147 pages, 26 March 2007.
[INTERIM FINAL Volume I. Executive Summary and
Introduction](https://ipet.wes.army.mil/NOHPP/_Post-Katrina/(IPET) Interagency Performance Evaluation TaskForce/Reports/IPET Final Report/Volume I/INTERIM FINAL Vol I Executive Summary and Overview.pdf)

[United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Planning and Operations
Guidelines, Annex B: Emergency Relocation Sites* (ER 500-1-18).
Washington, DC: USACE, U.S. Department of Defense, 30 March 1985.
<http://www.usace.army.mil/publications/eng-regs/er500-1-18/an-b.pdf>]{.mark}

[United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Planning and Operations
Guidelines, Annex V: Definitions and Common Terms* (ER 500-1-18).
Washington, DC: USACE, U.S. Department of Defense, 30 March 1985.
<http://www.usace.army.mil/publications/eng-regs/er500-1-18/an-v.pdf>]{.mark}

[United States Army Corps of Engineers. "U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Releases New Orleans Risk Analysis." New Orleans: US COE New Orleans
District Public Affairs Office, 20 June 2007.
[http://nolarisk.usace.army.mil/RISK%20ANALYSIS%20NEWS%20RELEASE_6_20_07.pdf](http://nolarisk.usace.army.mil/RISK ANALYSIS NEWS RELEASE_6_20_07.pdf)]{.mark}

United States Army Corps of Engineers. *Water Resources Policies and
Authorities - Digest of Water Resources Policies and Authorities* (Pub
No. EP 1165-2-1), July 30, 1999. Access at:
<http://www.usace.army.mil/publications/eng-pamphlets/ep1165-2-1/toc.htm>

United States Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center. *Managing
Casualties from a Biological Outbreak -- A Casualty Predictive
Template*. ECBC Military Improved Response Program, Feb 2006 123 pages.
http://[www.ecbc.army.mil/hld/dl/casualty_spreadsheets_v4a.pdf](http://www.ecbc.army.mil/hld/dl/casualty_spreadsheets_v4a.pdf)

[United States Army Research, Development and Engineering Command
(RDECOM). *Homeland Defense*. RDEMOM, Edgewood Chemical Biological
Center. Accessed January 16, 2008 at:
<http://www.ecbc.army.mil:80/hld/mirp.htm>]{.mark}

United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. *TRADOC White Paper --
Supporting Homeland Defense: Executive Overview*. April 22, 1999.
Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/homeland/executive-overview.htm>

[United States Army Transportation School. *Crisis Action Planning*
(Strategic Deployment Planning Course). Slide Presentation. Accessed at:
<http://www.transchool.eustis.army.mil/Training/web/STRADPC_Module-7.ppt>]{.mark}

[United States Army War College. *The Strategic Decision Making Exercise
(SDME) -- Information Paper*. Carlisle Barracks, PA: USAW, November 8,
2007.]{.mark}

[United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Heat-Related
Mortality \-- Arizona, 1993-2002, and United States, 1979-2002,"
*Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report*. 1 July 2005.]{.mark}

[United States Coast Guard. "Coast Guard Offers Free Hazardous Materials
Resource to First Responders." USCG, 24 Oct 2006. At:
<https://www.piersystem.com/go/doc/786/136216/>]{.mark}

United States Coast Guard. *Coast Guard.* June 2004, 44 pages. Accessed
at:

[www.uscg.mil/hq/g-cp/cb/PDFs/june2004.pdf](http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-cp/cb/PDFs/june2004.pdf)

United States Coast Guard. *Incident Command System (ICS).* Website.
Accessed at:
<http://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/browse.do?channelId=-17668&channelPage=%2Fep%2Fchannel%2Fdefault.jsp&pageTypeId=13489&BV_SessionID=@@@@1266822931.1190897709@@@@&BV_EngineID=ccccaddmdlljedmcfjgcfgfdffhdghj.0>

United States Coast Guard. *Incident Management Handbook* (COMDTPUB
P3120.17A). USCG, August 2006, 372 pages. Accessed at:
[http://homeport.uscg.mil/cgi-bin/st/portal/uscg_docs/MyCG/Editorial/20060824/Final%20IMH%2018AUG2006.pdf?id=076465edbdd59d0d94a274fbfa3e57f164bc72d8](http://homeport.uscg.mil/cgi-bin/st/portal/uscg_docs/MyCG/Editorial/20060824/Final IMH 18AUG2006.pdf?id=076465edbdd59d0d94a274fbfa3e57f164bc72d8)

United States Coast Guard. *National Incident Management System (NIMS*).
Website. At:
<http://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/contentView.do?contentTypeId=2&channelId=-17668&contentId=24970&programId=23195&programPage=%2Fep%2Fprogram%2Feditorial.jsp&pageTypeId=13489&BV_SessionID=@@@@1266822931.1190897709@@@@&BV_EngineID=ccccaddmdlljedmcfjgcfgfdffhdghj.0>

United States Coast Guard. *NIMS ICS Newsletters.* Website. Accessed at:
<http://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/contentView.do?contentId=25087&contentType=EDITORIAL&BV_SessionID=@@@@1266822931.1190897709@@@@&BV_EngineID=ccccaddmdlljedmcfjgcfgfdffhdghj.0>

[United States Coast Guard. "NIMS Incident Types." USCG, Homeport.
Accessed at:
<http://homeport.uscg.mil/cgi-bin/st/portal/uscg_docs/MyCG/Editorial/20060608/IncidentTypes.pdf?id=5a2144dd39a54fe112425753c725121e084bb64f>]{.mark}

[United States Coast Guard. *Port Security Assessment Program*. Accessed
January 9, 2008 at:
<http://uscg.mil/hq/g-m/mp/GMPWebpages/PSA.shtml>]{.mark}

[United States Coast Guard. *U. S. Coast Guard: America's Maritime
Guardian* (Coast Guard Publication 1). January 1, 2002, 84 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.uscg.mil/top/about/doc/uscg_pub1_complete.pdf>]{.mark}

[United States Coast Guard Academy. *Charting a Course for Homeland
Security Strategic Studies*. New London, CT: USCG, November 16-18,2004.
Accessed at:
<http://www.apa.org/ppo/issues/homelandsecurityconf04.pdf>]{.mark}

United States Commission on National Security/21^st^ Century
(Hart-Rudman Commission). *New World Coming: American Security in the
21^st^ Century -- Major Themes and Implications (The Phase I Report on
the Emerging Global Security Environment for the First Quarter of the
21st Century*). Hart-Rudman Commission, September 15, 1999, 11 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/nssg/nwc.pdf>

[United States Commission on National Security/21^st^ Century
(Hart-Rudman Commission). *Road Map for National Security: Imperative
for Change (The Phase III Report of the U.S. Commission on National
Security/21^st^ Century)*. February 15, 2001, 139 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/nssg/>]{.mark}

# United States Conference of Mayors. 2003. *First Mayors' Report To The Nation: Tracking Federal Homeland Security Funds Sent to the 50 State Governments* 

United States Conference of Mayors. *Five Years Post 9/11, One Year Post
Katrina: The State of America's Readiness -- 2006 Survey on Homeland
Security and Emergency Preparedness, A 183-City Survey.* Washington, DC:
US Conference of Mayors Homeland Security Monitoring Center, July 26,
2006, 16 pages. Accessed at: Hall, Mimi. "Cities' Disaster Plans Lacking
-- Survey Paints Grim Picture of Preparedness." July 26, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.mayors.org/uscm/home.asp>

[United States Conference of Mayors. *2005 National Action Plan on
Safety and Security in American Cities* (Working Paper). October 24,
2005.]{.mark}

United States Conference of Mayors, et al. 1979. *The Private
Development Process: A Guidebook for Local Governments*. Washington, DC:
U.S. Dept. of HUD, pp. 1-34.

United States Congress. *Disaster Assistance: Information on Federal
Disaster Mitigation Efforts*, 1998.

United States Congress. *Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000*. Public Law
106-390-October 30, 2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1935>

United States Congress. *Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act.*
Public Law 109-417 (120 Stat. 2831). Washington, DC: U.S. Congress,
December 19, 2006, 51 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hhs.gov/aspr/omsph/nbsb/publiclaw109417.pdf>

[United States Congress, House of Representatives. Committee on
Government Reform. "Back to the Drawing Board: A First Look at Lessons
Learned from Katrina" (Hearing). Washington, DC: Committee on Government
Reform, September 15, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://reform.house.gov/GovReform/Hearings/EventSingle.aspx?EventID=33985>]{.mark}

[United States Congress, House of Representatives, Committee on Science,
Subcommittee on Research. *Life in the Subduction Zone: The Recent
Nisqually Quake and Federal Efforts to Reduce Earthquake Hazards*.
Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, March 21, 2001.]{.mark}

[United States Congress, House of Representatives, House Select Katrina
Response Investigation Committee Holds Hearing on Hurricane Katrina
Preparedness and Response]{.mark}. October 27, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://katrina.house.gov/hearings/10_27_05/witness_list102705.htm>

United States Congress. *Pacific Northwest Emergency Management
Arrangement.* 1998.

United States Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. *Reducing
Earthquake Losses* (OTA-ETI-623). Washington, DC: US Government Printing
Office, September 1995.

[United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation
Service. *A Report to Congress on Aging Watershed Infrastructure -- An
Analysis and Strategy for Addressing the Nation's Aging Flood Control
Dams*. June 2000.
http://www.ftw.nrcs.usda.gov/pl1566/agingwater/infra.html.]{.mark}

United States DOC, NOAA, NCDC. *Billion Dollar U.S. Weather Disasters
1980-1999*. 1999.

United States DOC, NOAA, NWS. *Service Assessment and Hydraulic
Analysis: Red River of the North 1997 Floods.* 1998.

United States Department of Energy. *Operation Fresh Start: Using
Sustainable Technologies to Recover From Disaster.* 1998.

United States Department of Justice. *The Federal Bureau of
Investigation's Efforts to Protect the Nation's Seaports* (Audit Report
06-26). Washington DC: DOJ, Office of the Inspector General, Audit
Division, March 2006, 104 pages. At:
<http://www.usdoj.gov/oig/reports/FBI/a0626/final.pdf>

[United States Department of State. 2003. *Patterns of Global Terrorism
2002.* Downloaded from:
[http://www.state.gov](http://www.state.gov/)]{.mark}

United States Department of Transportation. *Emergency Preparedness and
Individuals with Disabilities* (Website). Accessed at:
<http://www.dotcr.ost.dot.gov/asp/emergencyprep.asp>

[]{.mark}

United States Government. *Federal Guidance to Assist States in
Improving State-Level Pandemic Influenza Operating Plans*. March 11,
2008, 132 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.pandemicflu.gov/news/guidance031108.pdf>

[]{.mark}

United States Government. *National Oil and Hazardous Substances
Pollution Contingency Plan*. Washington, DC: USG, 2003, 344 pages.
Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Federal_Plans/National%20Contingency%20Plan.doc](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Federal_Plans/National Contingency Plan.doc)

[]{.mark}

[United States Government. *Report of the President of the United States
on the Status of Federal Critical Infrastructure Protection Activities*.
Washington, DC: The White House, January 2001, 209 pages. Downloaded
from: http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd/index.html]{.mark}

[United States Government. *United States Government Interagency
Domestic Terrorism Concept of Operations Plan.* Washington, DC: USG,
January 2001, 28 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Federal_Plans/Interagency%20Domestic%20Terrorism%20CONPLAN.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Federal_Plans/Interagency Domestic Terrorism CONPLAN.pdf)
and at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/conplan.html]{.mark}](http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/conplan.html)

[United States Government. *White Paper: The Clinton Administration's
Policy on Critical Infrastructure Protection: Presidential Decision
Directive 63, May 22, 1998.* Washington, DC: The White House, May 22,
1998. 11 pages. Downloaded from:
http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd/index.html]{.mark}

[United States Joint Forces Command. *Joint Operation Planning and
Execution System Functional Managers Course (JOPES FM).* Norfolk, VA:
US. Department of Defense, USJFCOM. Accessed November 29, 2007 at:
<http://www.jfcom.mil/about/fact_jopesfm.htm>]{.mark}

[United States Joint Forces Command. *U.S. Joint Forces Command Supports
Two Exercises That Test the Military's Response to Terrorist Attacks on
U.S. Soil*. Norfolk, VA, U.S. Department of Defense, USJRCOM, August 2,
2004. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.jfcom.mil/newslink/storyarchive/2004/pa080304.htm]{.mark}](http://www.jfcom.mil/newslink/storyarchive/2004/pa080304.htm)

[United States Mine Rescue Association. *Historical Data on Mine
Disasters in the United States.* USMRA. Accessed October 5, 2008 at:
<http://www.usmra.com/saxsewell/historical.htm>]{.mark}

[United States National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United
States. *The 9/11 Commission Report*. Washington, DC: GPO, 2004. At:
<http://www.9-11commission.gov/>]{.mark}

[United States National Committee for the Decade for Natural Disaster
Reduction. A Safer Future: Reducing the Impacts of Natural Disasters.
1991.]{.mark}

United States Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. *A Cooperative
Strategy for 21^st^ Century Seapower*. Washington, DC: USN, USMC, USCG,
October 2007, 20 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.navy.mil/maritime/MaritimeStrategy.pdf>

[United States Northern Command. *About USNORTHCOM*. Accessed December
30, 2007 at: <http://www.northcom.mil/About/index.html>]{.mark}

[United States Northern Command. "DHS Official Promotes New 'Culture of
Preparedness'." Peterson Air Force Base, CO: *USNORTHCOM News*, October
4, 2006. At: <http://www.northcom.mil/News/2006/100406.html>]{.mark}

[United States Northern Command. *Fact Sheet -- Exercise ARDENT SENTRY
-- NORTHERN EDGE 07*. U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM), 2007. At:
<http://www.northcom.mil/News/2007/AS-07_fact_sheet.pdf>]{.mark}

[United States Northern Command. *Fact Sheet -- Exercise VIGILANT SHIELD
2008*. NORTHCOM, 2007, 2 pages. At:
<http://www.northcom.mil/News/2007/VS-08_fact_sheet.pdf>]{.mark}

[United States Northern Command. "General Renauart's Address to the
National Guard Association of the United States." Peterson Air Force
Base, CO: USNORTHCOM, August 27, 2007, 8 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.northcom.mil/News/Transcripts/102707.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[United States Northern Command. *Homeland Security and Defense
Educational Consortium*. Peterson Air Force Base, CO: USNORTHCOM.
Website, no date. Accessed October 24, 2007, at:
<http://www.hsdec.org/>]{.mark}

[United States Northern Command. *Remarks by General Gene Renuart
Homeland Defense Symposium, Colorado Springs, 3 Oct 07*. Peterson Air
Force Base, CO: USNORTHCOM, October 3, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.northcom.mil/News/Transcripts/100307_a.html>]{.mark}

[United States Northern Command. *U.S. Northern Command History*.
Accessed December 5, 2007 at:
<http://www.northcom.mil/About/history_education/history.html>]{.mark}

[United States Office of Government Ethics. *Standards of Ethical
Conduct for Employees *]{.mark}

[*of the Executive Branch*. Washington., DC: U.S. Government Printing
Office. No date.]{.mark}

United States Population by Race and Hispanic Origin. 1991.

United States Senate Bipartisan Task Force on Funding Disaster Relief.
*Federal Disaster*

*Assistance.* 1995.

[United States Secret Service and United States Department of Education.
*Threat Assessment in Schools: A Guide to Managing Threatening
Situations and to Creating Safe School Climates.* DC: May 2002, 95
pages. At:
<http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/threatassessmentguide.doc>]{.mark}

United Telecom Council. *Hurricanes of 2005: Performance of Gulf Coast
Critical Infrastructure Communications Networks.* November 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.utc.org/file_depot/0-10000000/0-10000/1013/conman/Hurricanes+of+2005.pdf>

United Way of the Bay Area. *Ready or Not: Ensuring Bay Area Nonprofits
Can Serve During Disaster* (Executive Summary). San Francisco: United
Way of the Bay Area, 2007, 6 pages. At:
[http://www.uwba.org/about/press/2007-2-2_Ready%20or%20Not_Executive%20Summary.pdf](http://www.uwba.org/about/press/2007-2-2_Ready or Not_Executive Summary.pdf)

University Consortium for Infrastructure Protection. *Critical
Infrastructure Protection in the National Capital Region: Risk-Based
Foundations for Resilience and Sustainability*. George Mason University
School of Law, September 2005, 70 pages. Accessed at:

[http://cipp.gmu.edu/archive/Vol-06-Emergency%20Services.pdf](http://cipp.gmu.edu/archive/Vol-06-Emergency Services.pdf)

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. MedEd Website Page
(Meteorology Education & Training), "Emergency Management" Topic Page.
Accessed at: <http://meted.ucar.edu/topics_emt.php>

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. *Supporting Military
Emergency Response During Hazardous Releases.* Boulder CO: UCAR, COMET
Program, 2006. Accessed at: <http://meted.ucar.edu/dispersion/afwa/>

University of California. *DANR Guide to Disaster Preparedness.* UC
Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Veterninary Medicine
Extension, 1999 & 2005, 91 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.aspca.org/site/DocServer/CA_DANR_Guide2__Disaster_planning.pdf?docID=13022>

University of California at Berkeley. *The Berkeley Continuity Planning
Tool* (Website). July 2007 update. Accessible at:
<http://bcptdemo.berkeley.edu/main.html>

University of Canterbury (NZ). *3^rd^ Societal Planning for Natural
Hazards Research Forum.* Christchurch, NZ: University of Canterbury,
February 20, 2007, 17 pages. Accessed at:
[http://resorgs.org.nz/3rd%20SP%20Forum/3rd%20SP%20Forum%20-%20Proceedings.pdf](http://resorgs.org.nz/3rd SP Forum/3rd SP Forum - Proceedings.pdf)

University of Florida. *The Disaster Handbook: National* Edition.
Gainesville, FL: UF Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
Extension, 2008 Update. Accessed at: <http://disaster.ifas.ufl.edu/>

University of Louisville. *Emergency Operations Center Plan*.
Louisville, KY, U of L Emergency Operations, 18 pages, November 19,
2006.

University of Manitoba. *Emergency Plan -- Response Roles and
Procedures.* Can,. Dec 1999, 76 p. At:
<http://www.umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/ehso/media/UMERPlanFinalFeb05.pdf>

University of Manitoba. *Hazardous Materials Response Plan*. Manitoba,
Canada, Environmental Health and Safety Office. Revised July 18, 2007,
13 pages.

[University of Vermont. "History of the 1927 Flood." 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.uvm.edu/landscape/1927_flood/about_1927_flood.htm>]{.mark}

University of Washington (Steve Charvat). *Hazard Identification and
Vulnerability Assessment.* Seattle, WA: University of Washington, May
2002 (114 pages)

University Risk Management and Insurance Association. *ERM in Higher
Education* (URMIA White Paper). Bloomington, IN: URMIA, September 2007,
52 pages. Accessed at:
<https://www.urmia.org/library/docs/reports/URMIA_ERM_White_Paper.pdf>

*Unscheduled* Events. (Newsletter of the International Sociological
Association's International Research Committee on Disaster (RC 39). IRCD
President Robert A. Stallings: <rstallin@usc.edu>

[Upshaw, Amy. "Disaster Agency's Chief Calls It Quits -- State Staff's
Self-Critique At Issue." *Arkansas Democrat-Gazette*, June 29,
2006.]{.mark}

[Upshaw, Amy. "Earthquake Panel Urges Reinforcing Buildings." *Arkansas
Democrat Gazette*, July 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nwanews.com/adg/News/160820/>]{.mark}

[Upshaw, Amy. "State Uncertain If Plan's Enough -- Arkansas' Emergency
Blueprint Is Far From Finished, Officials Say." *Arkansas
Democrat-Gazette*, June 25, 2006.]{.mark}

[Ural, Derin N. "International Disaster Management Cooperation: A Case
Study for Turkey & The USA." Paper, June 2005 FEMA EM Higher Education
Conference, Emmitsburg, MD.]{.mark}

Urban Institute. "After Katrina." Collection of policy issue
papers/essays on such topical areas as education, health care,
employment, arts and culture, well-being of children, hospitals in New
Orleans, and other topics. Accessed at:
<http://www.urban.org/afterkatrina/>

[Urban, Ron. "Managing Floodplains Key To Reducing Flood Damage." *Times
Herald-Record* (NY), 28Aug06.
<http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060828/OPINION/608280310>]{.mark}

[Urbina, Ian and Jeremy Alford. "Authorities Struggling to Set the
Record Straight." *New York Times,* September 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

URS Corporation and CirclePoint. *San Francisco Bay Area Regional
Emergency Coordination Plan -- Appendix H: Bay Area Emergency Public
Information Network Guide.* February 2007.

URS Greiner Woodward Clyde and Council for Information and Planning
Alternatives,

Inc. *Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and Vulnerability Study \-- Project
Impact Culebra, Inc.* Washington, DC: FEMA, August, 2000.

Ursano, Robert J., Carol S. Fullerton, and Ann E. Norwood. "Psychiatric
Dimensions of

Disaster: Patient Care, Community Consultation, and Preventive
Medicine." American Psychiatric Association. At:
[www.psych.org](http://www.psych.org/).

U.S. Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command. *Modular Emergency
Medical System: Expanding Local Healthcare Structure in a Mass Casualty
Incident* (Prepared in response to the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic
Preparedness Program). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense, June
2002, 54 pages. Accessed at: http://accem.org/pdf/mems_copper_book.pdf

U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. *Terrorism and WMD in the
Contemporary Operational Environment*. Fort Leavenworth, KS: USA TRADOC,
August 20, 2007, 162 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/terrorism/sup4.pdf>

U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force. *Final Report on the August
14th Blackout\
in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendations*. April
2004, 238 pages. Accessed at:
<https://reports.energy.gov/BlackoutFinal-Web.pdf>

U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. "After Katrina:
Precautions Needed During Oil and Chemical Facility Startup." USCSHIB
*Safety Bulletin*, No. 2005-01-S, Sep 2005, 2 pages. At:
<http://www.csb.gov/safety_publications/docs/CSBKatrinaSafetyBulletin.pdf>

U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. *Case Study:
Runaway Chemical Reaction and Vapor Cloud Explosion -- Synthron, LLC,
Morganton, NC, January 31, 2006.* Washington, DC: CSB, No. 2006-04-I-NC,
July 31, 2007, 17 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.csb.gov/completed_investigations/docs/Synthron%20Final%20Report.pdf](http://www.csb.gov/completed_investigations/docs/Synthron Final Report.pdf)

U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board.  "CSB Chairman
Merritt Describes the Lessons from Five Years of Board Investigations to
Senate Committee, Urges Additional Resources and Clearer Authorities for
Federal Safety Efforts."  CSB Release, July 10, 2007.  At: 
<http://www.chemsafety.gov/index.cfm?folder=news_releases&page=news&NEWS_ID=384>

[U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. "CSB Investigation
into Massive 2006 CAI Explosion in Danvers, Massachusetts, Concludes
Lack of Company Safeguards Allowed Solvent Vapor to Accumulate When
Ink-Mixing Tank Was Left Heating Overnight." Washington, DC: CSB Press
Release, May 13, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.csb.gov/index.cfm?folder=news_releases&page=news&NEWS_ID=424>]{.mark}

U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. "CSB Investigation
of the 2007 Little General Store Propane Explosion Emphasizes Need for
Immediate Evacuation, Recommends Enhanced Training of Emergency
Responders and Propane Technicians, Guidance for 911 Operators."
Washington, DC: CSB, September 25, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.csb.gov/index.cfm?folder=news_releases&page=news&NEWS_ID=446>

[U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. "CSB Investigative
Team Heading to Major Gas Cylinder Explosion Site in Dallas, Texas"
(Press Release). Wash. DC:  CSB, July 25, 2007. At:
<http://www.csb.gov/index.cfm?folder=news_releases&page=news&NEWS_ID=388>]{.mark}

[U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. "Final CSB Report
on Synthron Explosion Finds Inadequate Safety Controls for Chemical
Reaction Hazards." CSB Release, 31July07.
<http://www.csb.gov/index.cfm?folder=news_releases&page=news&NEWS_ID=390>]{.mark}

U. S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. "Testimony of
Carolyn W. Merritt, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, U.S. Chemical
Safety Board before the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public
Works, Subcommittee on Transportation Safety, Infrastructure."
Washington, DC: CSB, July 10, 2007, 13 pages. At:
<http://www.csb.gov/news_releases/docs/MerrittSenateEPW7-10-07Written.pdf>

U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. *The 600K Report:
Commercial Chemical Incidents in the United States 1987-1996* (Baseline
Study Special Congressional Summary). Washington, DC: Chemical Safety
and Hazard Investigation Board, 22 pages, February 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.mapcruzin.com/download/600k_sum.pdf>

[U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. *West
Pharmaceutical Services Dust Explosion and Fire Kninston, NC, January
29, 2003*. Washington DC: CSB, Accessed at:
<http://www.chemsafety.gov/index.cfm?folder=completed_investigations&page=info&INV_ID=34>]{.mark}

U.S. Climate Change Program. *Scientific Assessment of the Effects of
Global Change on the United States: Summary and Findings*. Executive
Office of the President, 28 May 2008, 4 pp.

<http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/scientific-assessment/6-SA-FAQ-LO-RES.pdf>

U.S. Climate Change Technology Program. *U.S. Climate Change Technology
Program Strategic Plan*. September 20, 2006, 244 pages. At:
<http://www.climatetechnology.gov/>

U.S. Commission on National Security/21^st^ Century (Hart-Rudman
Commission). *Road Map for National Security: Imperative for Change (The
Phase III Report of the U.S. Commission on National Security/21^st^
Century)*. 15Feb01, 139 pp. <http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/nssg/>

[U.S. Fire Administration. *About Incident Management Teams*.
Emmitsburg, MD: USFA, FEMA, DHS, 27Jun07 update.
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/fireservice/subjects/incident/imt/imt-about.shtm>]{.mark}

[U.S. Fire Administration. *All-Hazard Incident Management Team (AHIMT)
Technical Assistance Program*. Emmitsburg, MD: USFA/FEMA/DHS, October
12, 2007 update. Accessed at:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/fireservice/subjects/incident/imt/index.shtm>]{.mark}

[U.S. Fire Administration. *Responding to Incidents of National
Consequence: Recommendations for America's Fire and Emergency Services
Based on the Events of September 11, 2001, and Other Similar Incidents*.
Emmitsburg, MD: USFA/FEMA/DHS (FA-282), May 2004, 120 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa-282.pdf>]{.mark}

U.S. Fire Administration. *Special Report: Fire Department Preparedness
for Extreme Weather Emergencies and Natural Disasters* (USFA-TR-162).
Emmitsburg, MD: USFA/FEMA, April 2008, 39 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/tr_162.pdf>

[U.S. Fire Administration. *Special Report: The After-Action Critique:
Training Through Lessons Learned* (USFA-TR-159). Emmitsburg, MD:
USFA/FEMA/DHS, April 2008, 39 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/tr_159.pdf>]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey. *ANSS-Advanced National Seismic System* (Fact
Sheet). May, 2000.

U.S. Geological Survey. *ANSS-Advanced National Seismic System.* USGS,
June 22, 2007 Update. Accessed at:
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/monitoring/anss/>

[U.S. Geological Survey. *ANSS-Reducing the Devastating Effects of
Earthquakes* (USGS Fact Sheet 046-03, Version 1). USGS, October 6, 2003
Modification. Accessed at:
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-046-03/fs-046-03.html>]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Deaths in the United States from Earthquakes*
(Website). July 16, 2008 update. Accessed at:
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/us_deaths.php>]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey. *Debris-Flow Hazards in the Blue Ridge of
Virginia* (Fact Sheet). 1996.

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Earthquake Hazards Program; Hawaii; Earthquake
History*. USGS, July 16, 2008 modification. At:
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/hawaii/history.php>]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey. *Earthquake Lists & Maps* (Website). July 16,
2008 modification. Accessed at:
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/>

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Economic Impact of the May 1980 Eruption* (Mt.
St. Helens). Vancouver, WA: USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, February
7, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/May18/description_economic_impact.html>]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Flood Hazards -- A National Threat*. USGS,
June 7, 2006, 2 pages. Accessed at:
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3026/2006-3026.pdf>]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Forecasting California's Earthquakes---What
Can We Expect in the Next 30 Years?* (USGS Fact Sheet 2008-3027). USGS,
by Edward H. Field, Kevin R. Milner, and the 2007 Working Group on
California Earthquake Probabilities, April 14, 2008, 4 pages. Accessed
at: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3027/>]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey. *Helping Coastal Communities at Risk from
Tsunamis---The Role of U.S. Geological Survey Research* (USGS Fact Sheet
150-00). 2000.

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Historic Earthquakes: Charleston, South
Carolina, 1886 September 01.* USGS, July 16, 2008 page modification.
Accessed at:
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/events/1886_09_01.php>]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Historic Earthquakes: Long Beach, California
1933 March 11*. Accessed at:
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/events/1933_03_11.php>]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Historic Earthquakes: New Madrid Earthquakes
1811-1812*. February 13, 2007 update. At:
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/events/1811-1812.php>]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey. *Hurricane Impacts on the Coastal Environment.*
USGS Fact Sheet, January 5, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/hurricane-impacts/index.html>

######## [U.S. Geological Survey. "*Imagining the Unthinkable -- In Detail." Reston, VA: USGS News Release, May 7, 2007. Accessed at:* <http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=1662>]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey. *Landslide Hazards* (Fact Sheet FS 071-00). May,
2000.

U.S. Geological Survey. *Large Floods in The United States: Where They
Happen and Why* (USGS Circular 1245). Washington, DC: USGS, Department
of the Interior, 2003, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2003/circ1245/pdf/circ1245.pdf>

[U.S. Geological Survey. *National Civil Applications Program USGS Fact
Sheet 121-02*. USGS, November 2002, At:
<http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/e-resources/ebooks/records/eey7511.html>]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey. *National Landslide Hazards Mitigation Strategy
-- A Framework for Loss Reduction* (USGS Circular 1244). Reston, VA:
2003. At: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/c1244/>

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Progress Toward a Safer Future: Since the 1989
Loma Prieta Earthquake*. USGS Fact Sheet 151-99, 1999. At:
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1999/fs151-99/>]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Putting Down Roots in Earthquake Country*.
USGS, May 15, 2007 update, 32 pages. Accessed at:
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2005/15/>]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey (G. S. Farris, ed.). *Science and the Storms: the
USGS Response to the Hurricanes of 2005*. USGS Survey Circular 1306,
2007, 283 pp. <http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1306/>

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Significant Floods in the United States During
the 20^th^ Century\--USGS Measures a Century of Floods* (by Charles A
Perry). Fact Sheet 024-00) . March, 2000.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of
Landslides in the Western Hemisphere.* USGS Open File Report 01-0276,
2001, 40 pages. Accessed at:
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-0276/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Summary of Significant Floods in the United
States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, 1970 Through 1989*
(Water-Supply Paper 2502). USGS, September 17, 2008 modification.
Accessed at:
<http://ks.water.usgs.gov/pubs/reports/wsp.2502.sum75.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey (Dr. Lucy Jones). *The Great Southern California
Shake Out: A Mw7.8 Earthquake on the Southern San Andreas Fault*. USGS,
Dept. of the Interior, 21 slides, 2007.

[]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey. *The Mississippi Valley-\"Whole Lotta Shakin\'
Goin\' On.\"* U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet, 1995.
<http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/prepare/factsheets/NewMadrid/>

[]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey (Suzanne Perry, et al) and California Geological
Survey. *The ShakeOut Earthquake Scenario---A Story That Southern
Californians Are Writing*. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1324;
California Geological Survey Special Report 207, Version 1.0, 2008.
Accessed at: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1324/>

[]{.mark}

U.S. Geological Survey (Dr. Lucy Jones) and California Geological
Survey. *The ShakeOut Scenario*. USGS Open File Report 2008-1150, CGS
Preliminary Report 25, Version 1.0, 2008, 312 pages. Accessed at:
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1150/>

[]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *Understanding Earthquake Hazards in the San
Francisco Bay Region -- Major Quake Likely to Strike Between 2000 and
2030* (USGS Fact Sheet 152-99). 1999. Downloaded from:
<http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/fact-sheet/fs152-99/>]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *USGS Hazards Research Activities* (four
pages). February 5, 2001.]{.mark}

[U.S. Geological Survey. *What are Volcano Hazards?* (USGS Fact Sheet
150-00). June, 1998.]{.mark}

[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. *About Us*. Washington, DC:
DHS, ICE, October 31, 2007, Accessed at:
<http://www.ice.gov/about/index.htm>]{.mark}

[U.S. News & World Report. "Another Flood That Stunned America."
September 4, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/050912/12leadall.b.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Al-Zawahri Calls on Muslims to Rise Up in Holy War
Against Israel, U.S." 27Jul06. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-07-27-zawahri-warning_x.htm?csp=24>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Avian Flu Vaccine To Have 6-Month Lag." March 14, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/life/20060314/bl_line14.art.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Denial, Arrogance Led U.S. Into Iraq Trap." October 4,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20061004/edit04.art.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Did You Hear The One About America's Disaster Planning?"
(Editorial). July 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/2006-07-20-letters-ourview_x.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Exposed by Katrina, FEMA's Flaws Were Years In Making"
(Editorial). 7Sep05.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*USA Today*. "Feds Confirm Fears of New Orleans Flooding." July 27,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-07-27-flood-data_x.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Five Years Later, No Attacks But Focus Blurs, Unity
Fades." September 7, 2006. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2006-09-07-sept-11-remembered_x.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Four years and billions later, U.S. remains unprepared"
(Editorial). 21 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Gulf Coast Drowns Again, This Time In Red Tape:
Communities Trying to Rebuild Meet Inefficiency and Delays" (Editorial).
April 30, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20070430/edit30.art.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "How You Pay for People To Build In Flood Zones"
(Editorial). 2 1Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "In Katrina Disaster, Human Error Claimed Heavy Toll"
(Editorial). May 23, 2006. At:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2006-05-23-our-view_x.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "In Uncertain New Orleans, Failure of Leadership..."
August 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060825/edit25.art.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today*. "New Orleans Plan: Rebuild in Flood Zones, Hand You the
Bill -- U.S. taxpayers Shouldn't Help Create the Next Catastrophe in the
Big Easy." October 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20061025/edit25.art.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Oh Really?" (On "No One Could Have Expected It"
Whitehouse statements.) 16 Aug 2006.
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/2006-08-15-administration-excuses_x.htm>]{.mark}

[*USA Today.* "Our View on Coastal Insurance: Help Gulf Recover, But
Don't Subsidize the Next Disaster -- Big Expansion of Federal Program
Would Promote Risky Development." August 29, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2007/08/our-view-on-coa.html>]{.mark}

[*USA Today*. "Terror Drill to Start Despite Lack of Data." October 3,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-10-03-terror-exercise_N.htm>]{.mark}

[USRACES. *About RACES*. 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.usraces.org/>]{.mark}

Utah State Office of Education. Emergency Preparedness Planning Guide
for Utah Schools 2007. Salt Lake City, Utah: Utah School Safety
Committee, January 2007, 93 pages. At:
<http://www.schools.utah.gov/finance/facilities/safety/documents/EmergencyPreparedPlanningGuide2007.pdf>

[Vacation Lane Group. *The NSC's 1988 Staff Effort to Create a National
Security Emergency Plan for Large Scale Domestic Events* (VLG
Backgrounder). "Reviewed October 2005, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.vacationlanegrp.com/1988_National_Security_Emergency_Plan.doc>]{.mark}

Vago. *Sources of Change*. 1999.

[Valdes, Helena Molin. *Living With Risk: A Global Review of Disaster
Reduction Initiatives* (Preliminary Version). Geneva, Switzerland:
United Nations, Inter-Agency Secretariat, International Strategy for
Disaster Reduction. 2002.]{.mark}

Vale, Lawrence, and Thomas J. Campanella. "The City Shall Rise Again:
Urban Resilience in the Wake of Disaster." *Chronicle of Higher
Education*. 12 January 2005

[Vale, Lawrence J. *The Limits of Civil Defense in The USA, Switzerland,
Britain and The Soviet Union -- The Evolution of Policies Since 1945.*
London, England: MacMillan Press, LTD, 1987.]{.mark}

Vale, Lawrence J. and Thomas J. Campanella (eds.). *The Resilient City:
How Modern Cities Recover from Disaster*. Oxford University Press, 2005.

Valle, Beth Della. "Are We Paving Over Paradise? Maine's Efforts at
Directing Development." Pp. 4-5, *Coastal Services* (NOAA), Vol. 4, \#
2, March/April, 2001.

[Vallely, Major General Paul (ret.). "The U.S. Versus Syria and Iran:
Winning the War on Terror." *Jerusalem Issue Brief* (Jerusalem Center
for Public Affairs), Vol. 4, No. 23, May 23, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief004-23.htm>]{.mark}

van Aalst, Maarten, and Ian Burton. 2002. "The Last Straw; Integrating
Natural Disaster Mitigation with Environmental Management." Disaster
Risk Management Working Paper Series No. 5. The World Bank.
<http://www.worldbank.org/hazards/files/last_straw_final.pdf>

[Van Ham, Peter. "Trans-Atlantic Tensions: How A Relationship Goes Sour"
\[War on Terror\]. February 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/06/opinion/edham.php>]{.mark}

[VandeHei, Jim, and Josh White. "Bush Urges Shift in Relief
Responsibilities -- Congress Asked to Consider Placing Pentagon in
Charge of Disaster Response." *Washington Post*, 26 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[VandeHei, Jim, and Peter Baker. "Critics Say Bush Undercut New Orleans
Flood Control." *Washington Post*, September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Van de Wetering, Maxine. 1982. "Moralizing in Puritan Natural Science:
Mysteriousness in Earthquake Sermons." *Journal of the History of
Ideas*, Vol. 43, pp. 417-438.]{.mark}

[Van Heerden, Ivor L. "Written Testimony, Ivor Ll. Van Heerden, Ph.D.,
Head, State of Louisiana Forensic Data Gathering Team, Director, Center
for the Study of Public Health Impacts of Hurricanes, Deputy Director,
LSU Hurricane Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA."
Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs. Hearing on Hurricane Katrina: Why Did the Levees
Fail?, November 2, 2005, 6 pp. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=290>]{.mark}

[Van Natta, Don Jr., Elaine Sciolino and Stephen Grey. "Details Emerge
in British Terror Case." *New York Times*, August 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/28/world/europe/28plot.html?_r=1&hp&ex=1156824000&en=09d0e2102978e4b1&ei=5094&partner=homepage&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

Van Natta, Jr., Don, Lowell Bergman. "Militant Imams Under Scrutiny
Across Europe." *NYT,* 25 Jan05. At:
[www.nytimes.com/2005/01/25/international/europe/25imams.html?ex=1123128000&](http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/25/international/europe/25imams.html?ex=1123128000&)

[Varadarajan, Tunku. "La Fallaci: A Prophet of Decline Passes From The
Scene." *Wall Street Journal*, 16 Sep 2006.
<http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/tvaradarajan/?id=110008955>]{.mark}

[Varley, Ann (ed.). *Disasters, Development and Environment*. John Wiley
& Sons, 1994.]{.mark}

[Varney, James. "Four Officers Suspended, Acting Police Chief Says."
*Times-Picayune*, 30Sep05.]{.mark}

[Varney, James. "Senators Grill Corps, FEMA -- Hearing Details Waste in
Relief Spending." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, April 11, 2006. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/114473664311400.xml]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/114473664311400.xml)

[Vartabedian, Ralph. "Corps' Levee Work Is Faulted -- Report says
barriers in New Orleans may fail again and mistakes by federal engineers
raise questions about their competence nationwide." *LA Times*, 22May06.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/la-na-levee22may22,1,3386261.story>]{.mark}

[Vartabedian, Ralph. "Much Wider Damage to Levees Is Disclosed -- Miles
of Barriers Designed to Protect the City From Storm Surges Have Been
Washed Away." *LA Times*, Sep. 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Vartabedian, Ralph. "How the U.S. Seeks to Avert Nuclear Terror." *LA
Times,* 6 Jan 2007.]{.mark}

[[http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-na-nuke6jan06,0,5199331,full.story?coll=la-news-science]{.mark}](http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-na-nuke6jan06,0,5199331,full.story?coll=la-news-science)

Vasconez, Kimberly. "Catastrophic Hurricane Evacuation -- U.S. DOT Study
Findings and Recommendations." Transcript of EIIP Virtual Forum
Presentation, September 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc060927.htm>

[Vatican. "Declaration Concerning Pope's Regensburg Address." September
15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://212.77.1.245/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b0_en.htm>]{.mark}

Vaughan. *The Significance of Socioeconomic and Ethnic Diversity for the
Risk Communication Process*. 1995.

[Vedantam, Shankar. "Glacier Melt Could Signal Faster Rise in Ocean
Levels." *WP*, 17Feb2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/16/AR2006021601292_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Vedantam, Shankar, and Christopher Lee. "Patience Thin as Supplies Run
Low \[Katrina\]." *Washington Post*, September 2, 2005]{.mark}.

[Vega, Cecilia M. and Charlie Goodyear. "Gaps Seen in S.F.'s Disaster
Readiness." *San Francisco Chronicle*, May 12, 2006. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/05/12/MNG0AIQRQ11.DTL]{.mark}](http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/05/12/MNG0AIQRQ11.DTL)

[Vega, Cecilia M. "The Parish That Feds Overlooked." *San Francisco
Chronicle*, 15 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Velasquez-Manoff, Moises. "How To Keep New York Afloat." *Christian
Science Monitor*, November 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1109/p13s02-sten.html>]{.mark}

[Vellinga, Mary Lynne. "Council OK's Greenbriar Development in Natomas."
*Sacramento Bee*, January 29, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/672138.html>]{.mark}

[Velliquette, Beth. "UNC Graduates Told To Prepare For Disaster."
*Durham Herald Sun* (NC), January 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.heraldsun.com/orange/10-687107.html>]{.mark}

[Vellotti, Paul. "In Disaster Prep, One Class Fits All." *Long Island
Business News*, April 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.libn.com/article.htm?articleID=34961>]{.mark}

[Vermeiren, Jan C. Disaster Risk Reduction as a Development Strategy.
1998.]{.mark}

Vermont Disaster Preparedness Q'RE -- Senator Leahy Comments at End
(video)

[*Vero Beach Press Journal* (FL) (Editorial). "Leadership Skills, Not
Flow Charts, Are Crucial for FEMA's Effectiveness." December 30,
2005.]{.mark}

[Verrengia, Joseph, B. "Natural Disaster In U.S. Morphs To Dangerous New
Level." *AP*, 2Oct05.]{.mark}

[Verbeek, Marg. "The Importance of Investing \[In Emergency
Management\]." *Government Technology's Emergency Management*, Spring
(May) 2006, p. 66.]{.mark}

[VeriSign. *Effective Strategies for Risk Management: Business-Process
Protection through Assessment, Planning, and Recovery* (White Paper).
June 6, 2005, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.verisign.com/static/005290.pdf>]{.mark}

[VerSteeg, Jac Wilder. "Florida Can't Bury Its Problem." *Palm Beach
Post*, August 25, 2005.]{.mark}

[Vertuno, Jim. "Governor Defends Louisiana's 'Exit Plan'." *Associated
Press,* 12 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Verton, Dan. "H5N1: No Ordinary Flu." *Homeland Defense Journal*, Vol.
3, Is. 10, Oct. 2005]{.mark}.

[Verton, Dan. "Let's Stick To The Facts: They Are Horrible Enough."
(Editor's Note) *Homeland Defense Journal,* September 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Vest, Jason, and Justin Rood. "Ex-Army Corps Officials Say Budget Cuts
Imperiled Flood Mitigation." *Government Executive Magazine* (Daily
Briefing, GovExec.com), 1 Sep 2005. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=32144&printerfriendlyVers=1&>]{.mark}

[Vetter, Kimberly. "LSU Conference Spells Out Perils of Terrorism Using
Bioweapons." *Baton Rouge Advocate*, August 17, 20056. At:
<http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/3588971.html>]{.mark}

VFRE. NFPA 1600 Standard-Session 1. Intro To NFPA 1600: *Where Did It
Come*

*From and Where is It Going?* 2000.

VFRE. Session 2. Core Requirements: *What Does It Say?* 2000.

VFRE. Session 4. *Implications for Government EM Programs: What
Difference Will It Make to Government?* 2000.

VFRE. Session 5. *How Will the NFPA Standard Benefit the Public?* 2000.

[Vick, Karl. "Reunited Islam: Unlikely Bu Not Entirely Radical --
Restoration of Caliphate, Attacked by Bush, Resonates With Mainstream
Muslims." *Washington Post*, 14 Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/13/AR2006011301816_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Vidino, Lorenzo. "How Would Al Qaeda Fix Potholes?" *Boston Globe*,
September 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/28/opinion/edvidino.php>]{.mark}

Vigo and Wenger. Emergency Behavior in the Immediate Response to the
1985 Mexico City Earthquake and the 1994 Northridge Earthquake in Los
Angeles. 1998.

Villagran, Juan Carlos De Leon. *Vulnerability: A Conceptual and
Methodological Review*. Bonn, Germany: UN University, Institute for
Environment and Human Security, Publication Series of UNU-EHS No. 4,
2006. Accessed at: <http://www.ehs.unu.edu/file.php?id=191>

Vinso. *Financial Implications of Natural Disasters: Some Preliminary
Indications*. 1977.

Vinten. *Whistleblowing on Crises and Disasters*. 1993.

Vinten. *Whistleblowing Towards Disaster Prevention and Management*.
2000.

[Virgin, Bill. "Disaster Planning -- How Much is Needed?" *Seattle
Post-Intelligencer*, 11Oct05.]{.mark}

Virginia Department of Emergency Management. "Summary: Post Katrina
Stakeholders Session on EMAC (Emergency Management Assistance Compact)."
Charlottesville, VA, 31Jan2006, 9 pp. At:
<http://www.vaemergency.com/library/VDEM_EMACsummary013106.pdf>

Virginia Department of Emergency Management. "Summary: Post Katrina
Stakeholders Session on Evacuation and Sheltering." Charlottesville, VA,
January 31, 2006, 14 pages. Accessed at:
http://www.vaemergency.com/library/EvacuationShelteringSummary.pdf

"Virginia Department of Emergency Management Update." For subscription
information, go to:
[www.vaemergency.com/emupdate](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://www.vaemergency.com)

Virginia Department of Emergency Management. *Virginia Emergency
Management Conference 2007.* Williamsburg, VA: April 17-21, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.vaemergency.com/newsroom/events/vema2007pres.cfm>

Virginia Department of Health.  *It Pays to Prepare! An Emergency
Preparedness Guide for Child Care Providers. * Richmond, VA:  VA Dept.
of Health, Division of Child and Adolescent Health, Healthy Child
Virginia, January 2005, 18 pages.  Accessed at: 
<http://nrc.uchsc.edu/RESOURCES/VAEmergencyPreparBro.pdf>

[Visser, Steve. "Angel Flight Volunteers Battle Chaos to Assist Storm
Victims." *Atlanta Journal-Constitution*, September 12, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Vitello, Paul. "Hurricane Fears Cost Homeowners Coverage in East."
*NYT*, 16 Oct 2007.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/16/nyregion/16insurance.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Vlahos, Kelley. "Saving the Children." *HS Today*, Vol. 4, No. 7, July
2007, pp. 34-37.]{.mark}

VMC/Homeland Security Programs. *Homeland Security Planning for Campus
Executives:* *Program of Instruction.* West Virginia University,
Submitted to the Office of Grants and Training, DHS, February 8, 2007,
15 pages. Accessed at:

http://[www.dcf.state.fl.us/**campusSecurity**/docs/HSPCE_POI-v2.0.pdf](http://www.dcf.state.fl.us/campusSecurity/docs/HSPCE_POI-v2.0.pdf)

[Voelker, Theodore S. "FEMA's Root Problem" (Letter to Editor). *New
York Times*, April 12, 2006. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/12/opinion/l12fema.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Voices For America's Children. "National Organizations Expose Lack of
Planning For Children Struggling In Katrina's Aftermath -- Call for FEMA
Structural Change." 15 Feb 2006.
<http://www.voicesforamericaschildren.org/Template.cfm?Section=Home&CONTENTID=6753&TEMPLATE=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm>]{.mark}

[Voinovich, Senator George V. "Statement of...Homeland Security: The
Next Five Years." Hearing, 12 Sep 06.
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=394>]{.mark}

[Voltaire. "Poem on the Lisbon Disaster, or: An Examination of that
Axiom 'All Is Well'." 1755. Accessed at:
<http://geophysics.tau.ac.il/personal/shmulik/LisbonEq-letters.htm>]{.mark}

Volunteer Florida, Governor's Commission on Volunteerism & Service.
*Unaffiliated Volunteer Management*: *Florida's Record-breaking 2004
Hurricane Season.* Fairfax, VA: Public Entity Risk Institute, February
2005, 31 pages. Accessed at:

[http://www.volunteerflorida.org/publications/New%20ESF-15/Unaffiliated%20Volunteer%20Management%20-%20Florida\'s%20Record-breaking%202004%20Hurricane%20Season.pdf](http://www.volunteerflorida.org/publications/New ESF-15/Unaffiliated Volunteer Management - Florida's Record-breaking 2004 Hurricane Season.pdf)

Volusia and Flagler County (FL) College and University Disaster
Assessment & Research Center (CUDARC). Accessed at:
<http://dbcc.edu/cudarc/index.html>

[Von Kotze, Astrid. "A New Concept of Risk?" Pp. 33-40 in A. Holloway
(ed.), *Risk, Sustainable Development and Disasters*. Cape Town, South
Africa: Periperi Publications, 1999.]{.mark}

Von Lubitz, Dag K.J.E., James E. Beakley, and Frederic Patricelli.
"Disaster Management: The Structure, Function, and Significance of
Network-Centric Operations." *Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency
Management*, Vol. 5, Issue, 1, Article 42, August 2008, 26 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1411&context=jhsem>

[Voorhis, Scot Van. "Quarantine Quandary -- Critics Say Evacuation Won't
Work After Bio Boo-Boo." *Boston Herald*, February 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://business.bostonherald.com/businessNews/view.bg?articleid=124766>]{.mark}

[Vouglas. Ernst & Young LLP Survey Results Reveal BCP Status.
1998.]{.mark}

[Vu, Pauline. "Kansas Tornado Unleashes Guard Supply Furor."
*Stateline.org,* May 10, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.stateline.org/live/details/story?contentId=206843>]{.mark}

Vulnerability Assessment Tool.

[Waas, Murray. "Intel Reports Cast Doubt on Iraq War Justifications."
*NTI (National Journal Group) Global Security Newswire*, March 9, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nti.org/d_newswire/issues/print.asp?story_id=541C9625-EB23-4F5F-8A47-1663B968B897>]{.mark}

Wachtendorf, Tricia, Bethany Brown and Marcia C. Nickle. "Big Bird,
Disaster Masters, and High School Students Taking Charge: The Social
Capacities of Children in Disaster Education." Children, Youth and
Environments, Vol. 18, No.1, 2008, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_19_BigBird.pdf>

[]{.mark}

[Wachtendorf, Tricia. "Improvising Disaster in the City of Jazz:
Organizational Response to Hurricane Katrina." Social Science Research
Council, September 21, 2005.]{.mark}

Wachtendorf, Tricia. *Improvising 9/11: Organizational Improvisations
Following The World Trade Center Disaster.* University of Delaware,
Doctoral Dissertation, Spring 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.udel.edu/DRC/Wachtendorf_Improvising_9_11.pdf>

[Waddell, Eric. "The Hazards of Scientism: A Review Article." *Human
Ecology*, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1977, pp. 71-76.]{.mark}

[Wadsworth, James J. *The National Civil Defense Plan*. Washington, DC:
Industrial College of the Armed Forces (Pub. No. 152-80), January 18,
1952, 22 pages.]{.mark}

[Wagman, David. "Homeland Schooling." *Homeland Protection
Professional*, Oct. 2003, 30-32.]{.mark}

[Wagman, David. "The Readiness Road Ahead." *Homeland Protection
Professional*, January/February 2006, pp. 12-16.]{.mark}

[Wagman, David. "Well-Intentioned, Sometimes Misguided \[Spontaneous
Disaster Volunteers\]." *Homeland Protection Professional*, Vol. 4, No.
1, January/February 2005, pp. 34-38.]{.mark}

Wagoner, William D. *Hazard Mitigation/Comprehensive Plan Interface --
Integration of Emergency Management Into The Community Planning
Process*. IG, SM, Plan of Instruction and Summary, and book. 2000.

[Wadsworth, James J. *The National Civil Defense Plan* (Presentation,
Industrial College of the Armed Services). January 18, 1952, 24 pages.
At: <http://www.ndu.edu/library/ic2/L52-080.pdf>]{.mark}

Wahl. *Overview: The Mississippi Flood*. 1994.

[Wainschel, Marv. "Business Continuity Terminology Update." *Continuity
Insights*, Vol. 4, No. 1, January/February 2006, pp. 54-55.]{.mark}

[Wakabayashi, Daisuke. "Accounts of N. Orleans Violence Questioned."
*Reuters*, 1 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Wald, Matthew L. "Agency Seeks Broad Standard for 'Dirty Bomb'
Exposure." *NYT*, 8 Nov 05.]{.mark}

[Wald, Matthew L. "Engineers Say a Key Levee Won't Be Set for Months."
*NYT*, 14 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Wald, Matthew L. "Even After 'Dirty Bomb' Exposure, Residents Might Be
Allowed Back In." *NYT*, 3Jan06.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/03/national/nationalspecial3/03cnd-nuke.html?pagewanted=print>]{.mark}

[Wald, Matthew L. "Nuclear Agency Faulted After Easing Reactor Rules."
*NYT*, April 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/04/washington/04nuke.html?_r=1&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Wald, Mathew L. "Responsibility for Defending Nuclear Plants Is
Debated." *New York Times*, April 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/05/washington/05nuke.html>]{.mark}

[Waldron, Beth Joyner. "A Weakness in Our System." (Op-Ed Piece) *USA
Today*, 3 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

Walia, Ajinder. "Community Based Disaster Preparedness: Need for a
Standardized Training Module." *Australian Journal of Emergency
Management*, Vol. 23, No. 2, May 2008, pp. 68-73.

Walker. *Development of Specialized Accreditation for EM Degree
Programs*. 1998.

Walker. *Profile of Emergency Management Certificate Programs*. 1999.

[Walker, Alison. "TIGER System Biting Into Germ Detection at Fort
Detrick." *Frederick News-Post*, 31 Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/news/display.htm?storyid=53569>]{.mark}

[Walker, Edward S. Jr. \"The Implications of Iraq.\" Middle East
Institute, October 20, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.mideasti.org/articles/doc572.html]{.underline}](http://www.mideasti.org/articles/doc572.html)]{.mark}

[Walker, Jesse. "Nightmare in New Orleans -- Do Disasters Destroy Social
Cooperation?" *Reasononline*, September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Walker, Mark. "The State of Disaster Preparedness Varies Around North
County." *North County Times*, October 16, 2005.]{.mark}

[Walker, Martin. "Threat Assessment." *New York Times*, September 10,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/books/review/Walker.t.html?_r=1&ref=review&oref=slogin>]{.mark}

[Walker, Robert M. (Mike). "What Ails FEMA." *Washington Times* (Op Ed).
Sep. 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Walker, Robert M. (Mike). "Who's In Charge." *Washington Times*, August
10, 2005.]{.mark}

Walker, Robert M. (Mike). "Remarks by Robert M. (Mike) Walker, Former
Deputy Director of FEMA, To the National Emergency Management
Association, Annual Conference, Portland, Oregon, September 10, 2008, 3
pages.

[Wall, Don. "1995 Mayfest Hailstorm Led to Changes." WFAA-TV, April 28,
2005. At:
<http://www.wfaa.com/sharedcontent/dws/wfaa/dwall/stories/wfaa050428_am_mayfest.22212a8af.html>]{.mark}

[*Wall Street Journal*. "Benedict The Brave--The Pope Said Things
Muslims Need To Hear About Faith and Reason." 19 Sep 06.
<http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110008963>]{.mark}

[*Wall Street Journal*. "Bye, Bye, 'Jihad'." May 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114713290050747257.html?mod=opinion_main_review_and_outlooks>]{.mark}

# [*Wall Street Journal*. "How Mecca Uprising Helped Give Birth to al Qaeda \-- New Book Documents U.S. Participation in 1979 Mosque Siege." September 18, 2007. Accessed at: [**http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119007965327330717.html?mod=todays_us_page_one**](http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119007965327330717.html?mod=todays_us_page_one)]{.mark}

[*Wall Street Journal*. "The EMP Threat." August 9, 2008, P. A10.
Accessed at:
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121824192073426161.html?mod=todays_us_opinion>]{.mark}

[*Wall Street Journal*. "Wind Damage Was Preventable \[Katrina\]."
October 5, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wallace, David G. "Written Testimony of David G. Wallace, Mayor of
Sugar Land, Texas, Co-Chair, Homeland Security Task Force, Before the
Committee on Homeland Security, United States House of Representatives,
October 19, 2005." U. S. Conference of Mayors, 19 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Wallace-Wells, Benjamin. "Annals of Terrorism -- Private Jihad." *The
New Yorker*, May, 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060529fa_fact>]{.mark}

[Wallen. 1999. Nashville Tornadoes Test NationsBank's Contingency
Preparedness]{.mark} [Plan.]{.mark}

[Waller, Michael J. *Ridicule: An Instrument In The War On Terrorism*
(Public Diplomacy White Paper No. 7.). The Institute of World Politics,
February 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iwp.edu/news/newsID.258/news_detail.asp>]{.mark}

[Wallman, Brittany. "Homeowners Say Costly Retrofitting to Protect
Against Hurricanes Is Worth It." *Sun-Sentinel* (FL), November 7,
2005.]{.mark}

Wallrich. The Evolving Role of Community-Based Organizations in Disaster
Recovery. 1996.

[Wallsten, Peter. "Bush Politicized A Solemn Day, Democrats Say." *LA
Times*, September 13, 2006. t:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-na-bushpol13sep13,1,1381045.story>]{.mark}

Walsh. *It Took a County Judge to Bail out FEMA*. 1998.

[Walsh, Bill. "Blanco Calls For Federal Katrina Probe -- Ex-Director
Says White House Tried To Foil Governor." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*,
January 23, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-1/116953815315500.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill, and Laura Maggi. "Blanco Defends Actions In Storm
\[Katrina\]." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, December 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Chertoff Absolves Local Officials." *Times-Picayune*,
October 20, 2005.]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Chertoff Cites Gaps In Storm Preparation: He Lists Them,
Tells Blanco To Plug Them." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, July 18, 2006.
At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-6/115320480461930.xml&coll=1>
\[Chertoff letter accessible at:
http://www.nola.com/katrina/pdf/071706_chertoffletter.pdf\]]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Corps Chief Admits to 'Design Failure'." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, April 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/frontpage/t-p/index.ssf?/base/news-5/1144306231230500.xml>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Democrats Have Katrina On Their Minds If They Win."
*Times-Picayune,* 20Oct06. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-1/1161325082179470.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Federal Report Predicted Cataclysm." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*. 24 Jan 2006.]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "FEMA Unveils Hurricane Response Base -- New Facility
Tracks Supply Shipments." *New Orleans Times-Picayune*, July 21, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/washington/index.ssf?/base/news-1/115346134075740.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Katrina Panel Subpoenas Rumsfeld -- Pentagon Says It Lost
Document Request." *Times-Picayune*, 15Dec05.
<http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news-4/113463335331310.xml>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Lawmakers Agree on Enhanced Levees." *Times Picayune*
(New Orleans), 8Nov05.]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Nagin Takes Heat on Capitol Hill" \[Katrina\]. *New
Orleans Times-Picayune*, 2 Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news-5/113886433578520.xml>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Need and Response Proved Out of Sync." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, 18Sep05.]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Panelists Assail Gaps in Evacuation." *New Orleans
Times-Picayune*, December 15, 2005. At:
<http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news-4/113463306731310.xml>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Senate Panel: FEMA Should Be Abolished."
*Times-Picayune*, 27 April 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/newslogs/tpupdates/index.ssf?/mtlogs/nola_tpupdates/archives/2006_04_26.html>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "Squabbles Hindered Rescue Efforts." *Times-Picayune*,
January 31, 2006. At:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-5/113869157379000.xml>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "State Protests FEMA Cash Cut 'People Will Suffer' From
Antifraud Rules." *Times-Picayune*, 25 July 06.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-6/115380803538320.xml&coll=1>]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "The Day Storm Hit, Bush Was Worried About Levees."
*Times-Picayune*, 1 Mar 06.]{.mark}

[Walsh, Bill. "White House Resists Plan for 72-Mile Storm Shield."
*Times-Picayune*, 11 Apr 07.]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-8/1176271475107970.xml&coll=1]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-8/1176271475107970.xml&coll=1)

Walsh, Donald, et al. *National Incident Management System: Principles
and Practice.* Sudbury MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2005, 244
pages.

[Walsh, Mary Williams. "Billions in Storm Damage Claims May Strain Texas
Insurance Pool." *New York Times*, Sep. 15, 2008. At:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/16/us/16insure.html>]{.mark}

Walter. *The Role and Future of Space Technology in Disaster Reduction*.
1992.

Walters & Hornig. *Faces in the News Network Television News Coverage of
Hurricane Hugo and Loma Prieta Earthquake.* 1993.

[Walters, Dan. "Give Local Government's A Share Of California's Levee
Liability." *Sacramento Bee*, 4 April 06.
<http://www.shns.com/shns/g_index2.cfm?action=detail&pk=WALTERS-04-04-06>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Walters, Dan. "Tahoe Fire Forces State to Face Reality." *San Jose
Mercury News*, July 3, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_6287722?nclick_check=1>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Walters, Jonathan. "Contention Over Catastrophes." *Gov. Executive
Magazine*, December 1, 2005. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=32967&printerfriendlyVers=1&>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Walters, Jonathan, and Donald F. Kettl. "The Katrina Breakdown." Pp.
255-261 in: Daniels, Ronald J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther
(eds.). *On Risk and Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.*
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Walters, Jonathan, and Donald Kettl. "The Katrina Breakdown --
Coordination and Communication Problems Between Levels of Government
Must Be Addressed Before the Next Disaster Strikes." *Governing*, Dec.
2005. At: <http://www.governing.com/articles/12disast.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Walters, Patrick. "80pc Believe Iraq War Has Failed." *The Australian*,
October 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20514911-601,00.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Walters, Patrick. "Unclear and Present Danger." *The Australian*,
September 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20459724-601,00.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Walton, Don. "Nelson Defense Rural Homeland Security Funding." *Lincoln
Journal Star* (NE),]{.mark}

[4 Jan 06.
<http://www.journalstar.com/articles/2006/01/04/local/doc43bc563567354827142657.prt>]{.mark}

[Walton, Marsha. "Scientists: Quake Could Devastate America's Heartland:
New Madrid a Mysterious and Potentially Dangerous Fault Zone."
*CNN.com*, April 18, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/04/18/new.madrid/index.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Wamsley, Gary L., Aaron D. Schroeder, Larry M. Lane. 1996. "To
Politicize is Not to Control: The Pathologies of Control in Federal
Emergency Management." *American Review of Public Administration*, Vol.
26, No. 3, September, pp. 265-285.]{.mark}

Wang, Yumei and William Burns. "Oregon's Recipe for Mitigating
Earthquakes." *Geotimes*, August 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.geotimes.org/aug06/comment.html>

Wapling. *October 1993 Floods -- Impact On Benalla And The District: A
Local Government Perspective.* 1996.

[Wappes, Jim. "People Likely to Alter Lifestyles to Cut Risk in a
Pandemic, Study Finds." *CIDRAP News* (Center for Infectious Disease
Research & Policy, University of Minnesota), 26 July 07.
<http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/news/jul2607panflu.html>]{.mark}

War Department. *Report, Civil Defense Board* (Bull Board). DC: War
Dept., 36 pages, 1947.

Warburton. *Community and Sustainable Development: Participation in the
Future.* 1998.

Warden, James. "Consultant To Help With Federal Money." *Gillette
News-Record,* 11 Oct 05.

[Warheit, George, and Russell R. Dynes. *The Functioning of Established
Organizations in Community Disasters*. Newark DE: University of
Delaware, Disaster Research Center (Report Series No. 1), September,
1968, 55 pages. (Originally prepared at the DRC, Ohio State University
under contract with the Office of Civil Defense). Accessed at:
<http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/19716/1249/1/RS1.pdf>]{.mark}

[Warner, Coleman. "Many Made Fatal Choice To Stay Behind."
*Times-Picayune*, 27 Dec 2005.
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-4/11356667648850.xml>]{.mark}

[Warner, Coleman. "N.O. Planners' Vision Will Cost \$14 Billion."
*Times-Picayune*. 31 Jan 07. :]{.mark}

[[http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-7/1170228330319700.xml&coll=1]{.mark}](http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/frontpage/index.ssf?/base/news-7/1170228330319700.xml&coll=1)

Warner, Daniel. "\`Post-Growthism': From Smart Growth to Sustainable
Development." *Environmental Practice*, Vol. 8, No. 3, September 2006.
pp. 169-179.

[Warren, David. "Apologize for What?" *DavidWarrenOnline*, September 16,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.davidwarrenonline.com/index.php?artID=649>]{.mark}

[Warrick, Joby. "Custom-Built Pathogens Raise Bioterror Fears." *Wash.
Post*, July 31, 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/30/AR2006073000580_pf.html>]{.mark}

Warrick, Joby. "Interior Offered Extensive Katrina Aid -- FEMA Ignored
Proposals or Didn't Use Resources Effectively, Department Says."
*Washington Post*, January 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/29/AR2006012900786_pf.html>

[Warrick, Joby, and John Mintz. "Lethal Legacy: Bioweapons For Sale."
*Wash. Post*. 20 Apr 03.]{.mark}

[Warrick, Joby. "The Secretive Fight Against Bioterror." *Washington
Post*, July 30, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/29/AR2006072900592_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Warrick, Joby. "White House Got Early Warning on Katrina." *Washington
Post*, 24 Jan 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/23/AR2006012301711_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Warrick, Richard A. "Drought in the US Great Plains: Shifting Social
Consequences?" Chapter 4 in *Interpretations of Calamity -- From the
Viewpoint of Human Ecology* (Kenneth Hewitt, ed. Boston: Allen & Unwin
Inc., 1983).]{.mark}

[Wartenberg, Steve, and Dean Narcisco. "Damage in Ohio from Hurricane
Ike at \$553 Million and Counting." *Columbus Dispatch*. October 7,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2008/10/07/ikedamage.html>?]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Washburn, Gary. "Chertoff Concedes Mistakes in Response to Katrina,
Criticizes Report." *Chicago Tribune*, 2Feb06.
<http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/nation/13777393.htm>]{.mark}

Washburn, Lindy. "Danger Upstream; Watershed Pollution May Threaten Our
Reservoirs" \[Toxic Waste\]. *The Record*, October 6, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3MDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY4MjA4NzUmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXky>

Washburn, Lindy. "With Lead Testing, Numbers Don't Give The Full
Picture" \[Toxic Waste\] *The Record* (NJ), October 6, 2005. Accessed
at:
<http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3MDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY4MjA4NzgmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXky>

[*Washington Examiner* (Editorial). "Bursting the Bureaucratic Bubble."
3 March 2006. At:
<http://www.dcexaminer.com/articles/2006/03/03/opinion/editorial/04sedit03bubble.txt>]{.mark}

[*Washington Examiner* (Editorial). "Homeland Security: Nearly
Worthless." 14 Dec 2005. At:
<http://www.dcexaminer.com/articles/2005/12/13/opinion/editorial/77edit14homelandsecurity.txt>]{.mark}

[Washington Institute for Near East Policy. "Coping with Terrorism:
Lessons from the British and Israeli Experiences \-- Featuring Leonard
Cole and Toby Harnden." Washington, DC: August 2, 2007. At:
<http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/print.php?template=C05&CID=2644>]{.mark}

Washington Institute for Near East Policy. *Soref Symposium 2002 --
Democracy, Peace, and the War on Terror: America and The Middle East,
Post-September 11.* DC: Wash. Institute, 2002.

Washington Institute for Near East Policy. "Pursuing Democracy and Peace
in the Middle East" (Soref Symposium featuring Honorable Ephraim Sneh,
Minister of Transportation, Israel), 2002.

[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. "Program for Response
Options and Technology Enhancement Against Chemical/Biological Terrorism
(PROTECT) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority."
Accessed November 17, 2007 at:
<http://www.wmata.com/about/MET_NEWS/pressroom/archived_releases/pr_protect.cfm>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "A Chilling Reminder--Five Years Later, The Threat
Endures" (Ed.).11Aug06. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/10/AR2006081001594_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "A Conversation With Michael Brown." February 19,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/17/AR2006021702492.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "A Dagger to al-Qaeda" (Editorial). April 27, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/26/AR2006042602346.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "A Stinging Report: The Government Accountability
Office Tries to Build a Dirty Bomb." July 14, 2007. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/13/AR2007071301890_pf.html]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/13/AR2007071301890_pf.html)

[*Washington Post.* "Action in California -- While Washington Stalls on
Climate Change, the Governator Has Negotiated a Breakthrough." September
1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/31/AR2006083101449_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "Another 1918? -- Despite Preparations, A Flu
Pandemic Could Still Kill Millions of Americans." November 22, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/21/AR2006112101442.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Bird Flu Harbingers" (Editorial). January 11, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/10/AR2006011001542.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "By Any Other Name -- Whatever FEMA Is Ultimately
Called, It's Still An Agency In Need Of Profound Reform" (Editorial).
May 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/09/AR2006050901753.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Caught on Tape" (Editorial). March 4, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/03/AR2006030301615_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Going Too Far (Editorial)." December 20, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/19/AR2005121901040_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Goodbye 'Brownie'" (Editorial). *Washington Post*,
September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "FEMA's Toxic Environment -- A Push for Better
Responsiveness Hasn't Trickled Down" (Editorial). July 26, 2007.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/25/AR2007072501971.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "Hokum on Homeland Security," August 20, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/20/opinion/20sun1.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "How To Lose a War." October 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/03/AR2006100301316.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Interesting Yesterdays" (Editorial). February 14,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/13/AR2006021302051_pf.html>]{.mark}

*Washington Post*. "Interview with Producer Neil Docherty: Frontline:
New Al Qaeda's New Front". 21 Jan 2005. At:
[www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A26789-2005Jan21.html](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A26789-2005Jan21.html)

[*Washington Post.* "Katrina's Unlearned Lessons -- A Government Agency
Admits Error, and Congress Wants To Reward It" (Editorial). June 7,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/06/AR2006060601329_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Let FEMA Be FEMA" (Editorial). October 4,
2005.]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "More Denial -- Instead of Concentrating on the
Changing Climate, the House Energy Committee Picks on Climatologists"
(Editorial). August 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/02/AR2006080201417.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "National Security Bubble (Editorial)." September 8,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/07/AR2007090702285.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "New Orleans Betrayed" \[Katrina (Editorial)\].
January 29, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/28/AR2006012801080_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "Off-Target on Terror--At Least the Popcorn Factory
Is Safe" (Ed.). 14 Jul 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/13/AR2006071301599.html?referrer=email>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Our Unprotected Region" (Editorial). April 3, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/02/AR2006040200883.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Pandemic Planning" (Editorial). November 4,
2005.]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Pandemic Preparedness" (Editorial). October 10,
2005.]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Pandemic Preparedness" (Editorial). February 13,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/12/AR2006021200924_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "Playing Politics With Terror." September 18, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/17/AR2006091700430_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "Profiles in Cowardice -- On Prisoner Abuse and
Detention, President Bush Finds Enablers in Both Parties." October 1,
2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/30/AR2006093001027.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Rethinking Flood Insurance" (Editorial). September
21, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "Saga of Incompetence" (Editorial). December 26,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/25/AR2005122500458_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "Sept. 11 -- Five Years Later." September 5, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/nation/special/6/index.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Somalia Simmers -- Al-Qaeda Terrorists Find Haven
Under an Islamic Regime, and a Regional War Threatens." October 18,
2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/17/AR2006101701473.html?referrer=email]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/17/AR2006101701473.html?referrer=email)

[*Washington Post*. "Take It Back--House Moves Radical Bill to Hobble
Local Land-Use" 29Sep06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/28/AR2006092801677_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "Terrorists Target Milwaukee!" (Editorial). June 3,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/02/AR2006060201516_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "The Fifth Anniversary -- Mr. Bush Has Refined His
Theory and Conduct of the War Against Terrorism -- But Not In the Right
Way." September 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/09/AR2006090900782_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post.* "The Great Flood of '05" (Editorial). *The
Washington Post*, 1 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "The Ghost of Brownie: A Fake News Conference Raises
Doubts About the 'New' FEMA" (Editorial). October 30, 2007. Accessed
at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/29/AR2007102901832.html?wpisrc=newsletter]{.mark}](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/29/AR2007102901832.html?wpisrc=newsletter)

[*Washington Post.* "This Land Is Wetland" (Editorial). June 26, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/25/AR2006062500683_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "Two Months Before 9/11, An Urgent Warning to Rice."
October 1, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/30/AR2006093000282.html?sub=AR>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "Unprepared" \[Katrina Editorial)\]. September 5,
2005.]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "What About the Children: A National Commission
Starts Work to Make Sure the Young Aren't Forgotten During Disasters."
Washington, DC: October 14, 2008. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/13/AR2008101302279_pf.html>]{.mark}

[*Washington Post*. "White House Whitewash" \[Katrina Editorial\].
February 26, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/25/AR2006022501234_pf.html>]{.mark}

Washington State Department of Transportation and Federal Highway
Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. *The 2001 Nisqually
Earthquake---Lessons Learned*. Oct 2001.

Washington State Department of Health. *Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP)*.
Division of Environmental Health, Office of Radiation Protection, Fact
Sheet \# 41, September 2003, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/rp/factsheets/factsheets-pdf/fs41elecpuls.pdf>

Washington State Disaster Dudes (video)

[Washington State Emergency Management Council (Task Force on Local
Programs). *A Study of Emergency Management at the Local Program Level*.
September 2, 2004, 47 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.metrokc.gov/prepare/docs/EC_StudyEmerMgmtFINAL_090204.pdf>]{.mark}

Washington State Emergency Management Division. *Washington State
Emergency Operations Plan (EOP)*. 2 May 2000.
<http://emd.wa.gov/plans/documents/emergency_operations_plan.doc>

Washington State Military Department. *December 2006 Windstorm Response
After Action Report: A Statewide Report to the Governor*. March 2007, 82
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.emd.wa.gov/publications/documents/FINAL_AAR_040407.pdf>

[*Washington Times.* "Another Disaster For FEMA" (Editorial). June 15,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washtimes.com/op-ed/20060614-091339-4393r.htm>]{.mark}

[*Washington Times.* "No Katrina Coverup" (Editorial). March 3,
2006.]{.mark}

[*Washington Times.* "The Post-Katrina Presidency" (Editorial).
September 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[*Washington Times* "Time To Crack Heads" \[Katrina\] (Editorial).
September 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Washington, Wayne. "Evacuation Talks Fall Flat -- S.C. Fails To Make
Transport Deal For Nursing Homes." *McClatchy Newspapers*, July 23,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.bradenton.com/mld/bradenton/news/nation/15103589.htm>]{.mark}

[Washington, Wayne. "FEMA's Move to Big Agency Out of Favor: Inclusion
in DHS Slowed Response in Past, Critics Say." *McClatchy Newspapers*,
August 26, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/news/local/story/169176.html>]{.mark}

[Washington, Wayne. "S.C. Seeks Aid Preparing For Major Catastrophes."
*The State* (Columbia, SC), January 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/13696502.htm>]{.mark}

Waterman, Lynn. "Recent American Floods: Flood in the Mississippi
Valley." Accessed October 14, 2008 at:
<http://www.usgennet.org/usa/topic/preservation/nature/flood/chpt17.htm>

[Waterman, Shaun. "Analysis: Americans Still Don't Trust DHS." *Post
Chronicle*, March 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.postchronicle.com/news/security/article_21268232.shtml>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "Analysis: Congress Says FEMA Reform Lags." *UP
International*, January 8, 2007.
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20070105-014543-4529r>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "Analysis: Strengthening FEMA in DHS." *UP
International*, 18 Sept. 2006. At:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060917-113443-7686r>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "Ashcroft Says 9/11 Panel Obsessed With Bush Blame."
*Washington Times*, October 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20061005-114612-8235r.htm>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "Analysis: Homeland Security Busy on The Hill." *UP
International*, May 5, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.postchronicle.com/news/security/article_21278838.shtml>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "Analysis: New Homeland Security Strategy." *UP Int.*,
15 Oct 2007. At:
<http://www.upi.com/International_Security/Emerging_Threats/Analysis/2007/10/15/analysis_new_homeland_security_strategy_/6159>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shawn.  \"Analysis:  Poll Shows Support For FEMA.\"  *United
Press International,* April 26, 2007.  Accessed at: 
<http://www.upi.com/Zogby/UPI_Polls/>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "Emerging Threats: DHS Briefing Warns of Psychological
Impact of a Chemical or Biological Attack." *United Press
International*, September 23, 2008.]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "FEMA Reform Plans Pick Up Pace." *United Press
International*, June 29, 2006. At:
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20060629-060816-4776r>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "House Republicans Push Independence For FEMA." *UP
International*,]{.mark}

[9 May 06.
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060508-103325-8244r.htm>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "Ridge to FEMA Critics: 'Stop Whining'." *UP
International*, 7 Dec 2005.]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "U.S. Rewriting Homeland Security Strategy." *UPI.* 27
Sep 2007. At:
<http://www.upi.com/International_Security/Emerging_Threats/Briefing/2007/09/27/us_rewriting_homeland_security_strategy/7805/print_view/>]{.mark}

[Waterman, Shaun. "White House Inquiry Slams Katrina Response." *UPI*,
22 Dec 2005.
<http://www.upi.com/SecurityTerrorism/view.php?StoryID=20051218-092744-9353r>]{.mark}

[Watkins, Michael. "Your Crisis Response Plan: The Ten Effective
Elements." *Harvard Business School Working Knowledge*, 30 Sep 2002. At:
<http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/3124.html>]{.mark}

Watson, et al. *Strategy for Reducing Risks from Natural Hazards in
Narragansett, Rhode Island: A Multi-Hazard Mitigation Strategy*. 1999.

Watts, Sheldon. *Epidemics and History -- Disease, Power and
Imperialism*. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1997.

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Assessing Quality in Disaster Management." Pp.
65-80 in *Performance *]{.mark}

[*and Quality Measurement in Government: Issues and Experiences*, Ari
Halachmi (ed.). Burke, VA: Chatelaine Press, 1999.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. and Gregory Streib. "Collaboration and Leadership
for Effective Emergency Management." *Public Administration Review*,
December 2006 (Special Issue).]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L., Jr. "Co-ordination or Control: Organizational Design
and the]{.mark}

[Emergency Management Function." *Disaster Prevention and Management*,
Vol. 2, No. 4, 1993.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Community Capability Building For Post 9-11
Terrorism Preparedness: Implications for Professional Education."
Nine-page paper delivered at the 2002 Emergency Management Higher
Education Conference, Miami, Florida, May 31, 2002.]{.mark}

Waugh, William L. Jr. "Current Policy and Implementation Issues in
Disaster Preparedness." Pp. 111-125 in *Managing Disaster: Strategies
and Policy Perspectives*, Louise K. Comfort (ed.). Durham, NC: Duke
University Press, 1988.

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "EMAC, Katrina, and the Governors of Louisiana."
*Public Administration Review* (Special Edition), December 2007, pp.
107-113. Accessed at:
<http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118485143/PDFSTART>]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Emergency Management." Pp. 747-752 in
*International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration,* Vol.
2, Jay M. Shafritz (ed.). Boulder: Westview, 1998.]{.mark}

Waugh, William L. Jr. and Kathleen Tierney. *Emergency Management:
Principles and Practice for Local Government* (Editors, Second Edition
of the "Green Book" from ICMA Press). EIIP Virtual Forum Presentation,
30Jan08. Transcript: <http://www.emforum.org/vforum/lc080130.htm>

[Waugh, William L. Jr. and Ellis Stanley. "Emergency Managers for the
New Millennium." *Handbook of Crisis and Emergency Management*. A.
Farazmand (Ed.). Marcel Dekker, 1999.]{.mark}

Waugh, William L. Jr. and Wesley W. Waugh. "Emergency Management on the
Pacific Rim: From Global Warming to Globalization." *Int. Journal of
Urban Sciences*, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2000.

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Emergency Management Today and Tomorrow"
(Editorial) *Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring
2003, pp. 1-2.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Expanding the Boundaries of Emergency
Management." *IAEM Bulletin*, Vol. 17, No. 10, October, 2000, pp. 1 &
4.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. and Ronald John Hy. *Handbook of Emergency
Management: Programs and Policies Dealing with Major Hazards and
Disasters.* New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. *Homeland Security and Emergency Management*.
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute, Emergency
Management Higher Education Project College Course, September 2006.
Accessed at: <http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/hsm.asp>]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. and Emily Bentley "Katrina and the Necessity of
Emergency Management Standards." *Journal of Emergency Management*, V.
4, No. 5, Sep/Oct 2005, 9-10.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Leveraging Networks to Meet National Goals: FEMA
and the Safe Construction Networks." Arlington, VA: The
PricewaterhouseCoopers Endowment for The Business of Government, March
2002, 44 pages. To order or download a copy go to:
[http://endowment.pwcglobal.com](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/cgi-shl/goodbye.asp?url=http://endowment.pwcglobal.com)]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. *Living With Hazards/Dealing With Disasters-An
Introduction To Emergency Management*. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.,
2000.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Mechanisms for Collaboration: EMAC and Katrina."
*The Public Manager*, Vol. 35, No. 4, Winter 2006-07, pp. 12-15.
Accessed at:
<http://www.personal.psu.edu/bac8/TPM_Vol_35_NR_4_miniforum.pdf>]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Organizational Reform and Technological
Innovation in Emergency Management." *International Journal of Mass
Emergencies & Disasters,* V16, Mar 1998, 7-12.
[http://www.training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/IJEMS/ARTICLES/ORGANIZATIONAL%20REFORM%20AND%20TECHNOLOGICAL%20INNOVATION%20IN%20EMERGE.pdf](http://www.training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/downloads/IJEMS/ARTICLES/ORGANIZATIONAL REFORM AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN EMERGE.pdf)]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Professional Education for Emergency Management:
The CEM Requirement." *IAEM Bulletin*, 2006.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. *Public Administration and Emergency Management*.
Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management Institute, Higher Education
Project College Course, 2000, 457 pages. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/paem.asp>]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "Public Administration, Emergency Management, and
Disaster Policy," in *Disciplines, Disasters and Emergency Management*,
David McEntire (ed.). Emmitsburg, MD: FEMA, Emergency Management
Institute, 2005. Accessed at:
[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/EMT/Disciplines%20Disasters%20and%20EM%20Chapter%20Public%20Admin%20EM%20Disaster%20Policy.doc](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/docs/EMT/Disciplines Disasters and EM Chapter Public Admin EM Disaster Policy.doc)]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. *Shelter From the Storm: Repairing the National
Emergency Management System after Hurricane Katrina* (The Annals of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 604, March 2006).
Thousand Oaks (CA), London,: SAGE Pubs., 2006.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. *Terrorism and Emergency Management.* Emmitsburg,
MD: FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Project College Course,
September 2000. Accessed at:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/tem.asp>]{.mark}

Waugh, William L. Jr. "Terrorism, Homeland Security and the National
Emergency Management Network." *Public Organization Review*, Vol. 3, No.
4, pp. 373-385, 2003.

[Waugh, William L., Jr. "The 'All-Hazards Approach Must Be Continued."
*Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 11-12, Winter
2004.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "The Disaster That Was Katrina." Natural Hazards
Observer, Vol. XXX, No. 2, pp. 7-8, November 2005.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr.. "The Fiscal Risk of All-Hazards Emergency
Management OR the Political]{.mark} [Hazards in Rational Policy."
*International Journal of Public Administration*, V 22, pp. 611-636,
1999.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "The Future of Homeland Security and Emergency
Management." Paper, 8^th^ Annual Emergency Management Higher Education
Conference, June 8, 2005, Emmitsburg, MD.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "The Global Challenge of the New Terrorism."
*Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 2003, pp.
27-37.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "The Political Costs of Failure in the Katrina
and Rita Disasters." Pp. 10-25 in, Waugh, William L. Jr. *Shelter From
the Storm: Repairing the National Emergency Management System after
Hurricane Katrina* (The Annals of the American Academy of Political and
Social Science, Vol. 604, March 2006). Thousand Oaks (CA), London: SAGE
Publications]{.mark}.

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "The Principles of Emergency Management."
*Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 6, May-June 2007, pp.
15-16.]{.mark}

[Waugh, William L. Jr. "The Professionalization of Emergency
Management." *July 2007 News*, UNLV Executive Master of Science in
Crisis and Emergency Management."]{.mark}

[Waxman, Henry A (Representative). "Katrina Contracts Rife With Waste,
Fraud, and Abuse." May 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.democrats.reform.house.gov/story.asp?ID=1050>]{.mark}

[Waxman, Matthew. "Using Disasters for Systemic Change." *World
Changing,* May 16, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/008039.html>]{.mark}

[WBIR TV Knoxville, TN. "GAO Says Homeland Security A Failure."
September 6, 2007, Accessed at:
<http://www.wbir.com/news/national/story.aspx?storyid=48822&provider=gnews>]{.mark}

[WCBS News Radio 880.  \"Schumer:  Dismantle Dept of Homeland
Security.\"  May 10, 2007.  Accessed at:
<http://www.wcbs880.com/pages/439990.php?contentType=4&contentId=486379>]{.mark}

[*WCBS-TV*. "Post-9-11 Communications Breakdown." November 14,
2005.]{.mark}

Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission (Hans Blix, Chair). *Weapons of
Terror: Freeing The World of Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Arms.*
2006. 231 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.wmdcommission.org/files/Weapons_of_Terror.pdf>

Weaver, Mary Anne. "Blowback" (War on Terror). *The Atlantic Online*,
May 1996, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/96may/blowback.htm>

Weather Channel and United States Postal Service. *Postmark Katrina*.
August 27 and 28, 2006.

[Weather Street. "2006 Tropical Storm Season Now Below Normal." August
21, 2006. At:
<http://www.weatherstreet.com/hurricane/2006/hurricane-atlantic-2006-below-normal-season.htm>]{.mark}

Webb, Gary R., Kathleen J. Tierney, James M. Dahlhamer. "Business and
Disasters: Empirical Patterns and Unanswered Questions." *Natural
Hazards Review*, Vol. 1, No. 2, May 2000.

[Webb, Gary R. *Individual and Organizational Response to Natural
Disasters and Other Crisis Events: The Continuing Value of the DRC
Typology* (Preliminary Paper \# 277). Newark, DE: The University of
Delaware, Disaster Research Center, 1999.]{.mark}

[Webb, Julie. "Could County Survive Another Disaster?" *Jasper Newsboy*
(TX), April 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jaspernewsboy.com/news/2006/0426/Front_Page/003.html>]{.mark}

Weber, Brit. *Critical Incident Protocol -- A Public and Private
Partnership: Executive Summary, Community Facilitation Process*. East
Lansing, MI: Michigan State University. Accessed at:
<http://www.cip.msu.edu/executivesummary.html>

[Weber, Paul J. "Experts Say Evacuations Remain Challenging." *AP*, 26
May 2006. At:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060527/ap_on_re_us/hurricane_evacuations;_ylt=ArcYiFiV0RGZdFHzKSiJlWZvzwcF;_ylu=X3oDMTA5aHJvMDdwBHNlYwN5bmNhdA-->]{.mark}

Weddle and Prado-Monje. Utilization of Military Support in the Response
to Hurricane Marilyn: Implications for Future Military-Civilian
Cooperation. 1999.

Wedel and Baker. After the Oklahoma City Bombing: A Case Study of the
Resource Coordination Committee. 1998.

*Weekly Homeland Security Newsletter*. (Homeland Security Institute,
Analytic Services, Inc., http://www.homelandsecurity.org/)

[Weeks, Linton. "New Orleans Feels Cast Adrift -- Perception of
Washington Indifference Compounds Despair." *Washington Post*, January
28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/27/AR2006012701456_pf.html>]{.mark}

Weems, John Edward. *A Weekend In September: The Galveston Hurricane of
1900-The Nation's Deadliest Natural Disaster* (reprint)*.* College
Station, TX: TX A&M U., 1957 & 1980.

Weichselgartner, Juergen. 2001. "Disaster Mitigation: The Concept of
Vulnerability Revisited." *Disaster Prevention and Management*, Vol. 10,
No. 2, pp. 85-94.

[Weichselgartner, Juergen, and Michael Obersteiner. 2003. "Knowing
Sufficient and Applying More: Challenges in Hazards Management."
*Environmental Hazards,* V. 4, Nos. 2-3, pp. 73-77.]{.mark}

[Weick, Karl E. "The Collapse of Sensemaking in Organizations: The Mann
Gulch Disaster." *Administrative Science Quarterly*, Vol. 38, No. 4,
December 1993. Accessed at:
<http://projects.ischool.washington.edu/mcdonald/courses/insc598_wi04/supplement/weick-mann.gulch.pdf>]{.mark}

[Weigelt, Matthew. "Homeland Security Plan Draws Fire." *Federal
Communication Week*, October 15, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/online/news/150514-1.html>]{.mark}

[Weigelt, Matthew. "House Bill Would Put FEMA 'On Steroids'." *FCW
Online*, May 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fcw.com/article94325-05-10-06-Web>]{.mark}

[Wein, Lawrence M., and Yifan Liu. "Analyzing a Bioterror Attack on the
Food Supply: The Case of Botulinum Toxin in Milk." *Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences*, Vol. 12, No. 28, pp. 9984-9989, July 12,
2005.]{.mark}

[Wein, Lawrence M., and Edward H. Kaplan. "Unready for Anthrax." *The
Washington Post*, July 28, 2003, P. A21.]{.mark}

[Weintraub, Daniel. "California's Disaster Preparations Nowhere Near
Adequate, Audit Finds," *San Jose Mercury News* (CA), September 22,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/opinion/15581271.htm>]{.mark}

Weir. 2002. When will they ever learn? The conditions for failure in
publicly funded high technology projects: the R101 and Challenger
disasters compared

[Weise, Karen. "After 140 Years, Hayward's 'Tectonic Time Bomb' Looms."
*The Argus*, October 21, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.insidebayarea.com/argus/localnews/ci_10778773>]{.mark}

[Weiser, Matt. "Levee Woes Pile Up." *Sacramento Bee*, October 17, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/40571.html>]{.mark}

[Weisman, Jonathan, and Michael A. Fletcher. "Bush to Probe Storm
Response." *Washington Post,* September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

[Weisman, Jonathan. "GOP Focus on Security Issues to Sideline Other
Matters." *WP*, 3 Sep 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/02/AR2006090200451_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Weisman, Jonathan. "Iraq's Alleged Al-Qaeda Ties Were Disputed Before
War -- Links Were Cited to Justify U.S. Invasion, Report Says."
*Washington Post*, September 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/08/AR2006090800777.html>]{.mark}

[Weisman, Jonathan and Michael Abramowitz. "Katrina's Damage Lingers For
Bush -- Many See Storm as President's Undoing." August 26, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/25/AR2006082501481_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Weiss, Eric M. "Area Still Unprepared for Terror Attacks, Senate Panel
Is Told." *Washington Post*, March 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/29/AR2006032902476.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Weiss, Eric M. "So Much for Straight Talk On Homeland Security." *Wash.
Post*, April 4, 2006.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/03/AR2006040301499.html>]{.mark}

Weiss, J. and Overpeck, J. T. *Climate Change and Sea Level: Maps of
Susceptible Areas*. Tucson, AZ: Department of Geosciences Environmental
Studies Laboratory, University of Arizona, last updated March 22, 2007.
At:
<http://www.geo.arizona.edu/dgesl/research/other/climate_change_and_sea_level/sea_level_rise/sea_level_rise.htm>

[Weiss, Rick. "Bush, Executives Consider Strategies to Ramp Up Vaccine
Production -- Spurred by Concern About Avian Flu, Officials Focus on
Capacity to Fight Possible Pandemic." *Washington Post*, October 8,
2005.]{.mark}

[Weiss, Rick. "Unknowns Pose A Challenge for Preparedness Plan -- Report
Highlights U.S. Weaknesses In Infrastructure, Vaccine Dispersal."
*Washington Post*, November 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Weiss, Todd R. "Iridium Trumpets Latest Satellite Phones For Emergency
Response." *Computer World Online*, May 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.computerworld.com/governmenttopics/government/story/0,10801,111058,00.html>]{.mark}

Weissbecker, Inka, et al. "Psychological and Physiological Correlates of
Stress in Children Exposed to Disaster: Current Research and
Recommendations for Intervention." *Children, Youth and Environments*,
Vol. 18, No. 1, 41 pages, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_02_CorrelatesOfStress.pdf>

Weitz, Richard (Ed.). *Project on National Security Reform: Case
Studies, Volume I*. Washington, DC: Project on National Security Reform
and Center for the Study of the Presidency, September 26, 2008, 650
pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.pnsr.org/data/files/pnsr%20weitz%20case%20studies%20vol%20i.pdf](http://www.pnsr.org/data/files/pnsr weitz case studies vol i.pdf)

[Welch, Jack. "The Five Stages of Crisis-Management." *Wall Street
Journal* (Op-Ed), 14Sep05.]{.mark}

[Weldon, Douglas, Jerry Varney, Bruce Hamilton. 2003. "Business
Continuity: Is This A Profession?" *Contingency Planning & Management*,
May/June, 2003, pp. 24-28.]{.mark}

[Wells, Britton. "Lloyd\'s sees 1906 San Francisco earthquake as a
turning point." *Insurance Journal*, 8May2006.
<http://www.insurancejournal.com/magazines/west/2006/05/08/features/69889.htm>]{.mark}

[Wells, Kristiana. "Flood Aid Money Misappropriated." *Times
Herald-Record* (NY), 16 Nov 06. At:
<http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061116/NEWS/611160319/-1/NEWS>]{.mark}

[Wells, Matt. "Has Katrina Saved U.S. Media." *BBC News*, September 5,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4214516.stm>]{.mark}

[Wells, Scott. "Catastrophe Readiness & Response Perspectives." Paper
and presentation by Scott Wells during the FEMA Federal Coordinating
Officers Perspectives on Catastrophe Panel, 9^th^ Annual Emergency
Management Higher Education Conf., June 5-8, 2006, Emmitsburg,
MD.]{.mark}

[Wells, Scott. "Scott Wells, Federal Coordinating Officer, Louisiana
Hurricanes Katrina & Rita: Testimony before the Senate Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs Committee on Hurricane Katrina: Perspectives of
FEMA's Operations Professionals, December 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wensierski, Peter. "\`Islam is a Different Culture' -- Spiegel
Interview With Cardinal Walter Kasper." *Der Spiegel,* 18 Sep 06.
<http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,437587,00.html>]{.mark}

[Werner, Erica. "Earthquake Vs. Hurricane -- Which Is Worse?"
*Associated Press*, Sep 15, 2005.]{.mark}

[West, Diana. "'Terrorism' Disconnect." *Jewish World Review*, December
5, 2005.]{.mark}

[West, Diana. "The Gap Between Islam and Peace." *Jewish World Review*,
October 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.jewishworldreview.com/1006/west100106.php3>]{.mark}

[West, Diana. "What President Bush Should Say To Us, Part I" (War on
Terror). *Jewish World Review.* August 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0806/west082106.php3>]{.mark}

[West, Diana. "What President Bush Should Say to Us, Part II" (War on
Terror). *Jewish World Review*, August 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/0806/west082806.php3>]{.mark}

[West, Diana. "Wishful Thinking About Islam." *Record Herald*
(Hagerstown, MD), 26 Jul 05.]{.mark}

[West Virginia Office of Miners' Health Safety and Training. *WV Mine
Disasters 1884 to Present*. MHS&T, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.wvminesafety.org/disaster.htm>]{.mark}

[Western Carolina University, Institute for the Economy and the Future.
"National Survey of State Homeland Security Officials." 40-page slide
set, May 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.hlswatch.com/2006/05/16/new-survey-of-state-homeland-security-directors/>]{.mark}

[Western, Cees van. *Disaster Risk Management*. Makerere University,
Dept. of Geography, September 2005, 6 slides. Accessed at:
<http://www.itc.nl/unu/dgim/unedra/refresher/_docs/lectures/23_09_2005_disaster_risk_management.pdf>]{.mark}

Western Illinois University. Open Learning Fire Service Program (OLFSP).
(video)

Westgate. 1979. Land-Use Planning, Vulnerability and the Low-Income
Dwelling.

[Westneat, Danny. "Dept. of Homeland Lunacy." *Seattle Times*, July 13,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003123566_danny13.html>]{.mark}

[Westphal, Robert. "Pandemic Planning and Public Involvement."
*Preparing for a Local Crisis within a Global Pandemic Symposium.*
Fairfax, VA: Public Entity Risk Institute, June 13, 2006, 4 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.riskinstitute.org/NR/rdonlyres/4E60947B-1802-48EE-9BEB-DAB9BD0B4618/0/Pandemic_Planning_Public_Involvement.pdf>]{.mark}

[Wetmore, French. "A Recipe for Rebuilding and Mitigation in New
Orleans." September 7, 2005. At:
<http://www.floods.org/PDF/FrenchWetmore_Recipe_for_Rebuilding_090705.pdf>]{.mark}

Wetmore, French and Jamieson. 1999. Flood Mitigation Planning: The CRS
Approach.

Weyerhaeuser. *Hurricane Katrina: Rebuilding a Community -- An
Employer's Guide to Assisting Employees*. Weyerhaeuser, September 2005,
180 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.weyerhaeuser.com/katrina/HurricaneKatrinaResponse-EmployersGuide.pdf>

[WFMZ-TV 69 News. *The Rhoads Opera House Fire: The Legacy of a Tragedy*
(Documentary film). Documentary website, "History" subsection. Accessed
at: <http://www.wfmz.com/special/operahousefire/history.asp>]{.mark}

[Whalen, Richard J. "Revolt of the Generals." *The Nation*, September
28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thenation.com/doc/20061016/whalen>]{.mark}

[Wheeler, Larry. "Coastal Growth Spells Disaster -- Shoreline
Development Creates Worsening Crisis." *Fort Myers News Press* (FL),
March 20, 2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.news-press.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060320/WEATHER01/603200358/1075]{.mark}](http://www.news-press.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060320/WEATHER01/603200358/1075)

[*Whistleblower Magazine*. "The Problem With Islam -- And What Americans
Need to do About it." September 20, 2006. At:
<http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=52054>]{.mark}

[Whitaker, Barbara. "Ready for Anything (That's Their Job)." *New York
Times*, 9 Sep. 2007. At:]{.mark}
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/jobs/09starts.html?ex=1190001600&en=e8ba55e2a17d4c68&ei=5070&emc=eta1>

[Whitaker, Brian. "An Extraordinary Meeting -- For Muslim Leaders to
Admit Islam is in Crisis is a Bold Move, To Act on it would be
Revolutionary." *Guardian Unlimited* (UK)*,* 12 Dec 05. Accessed at:
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/elsewhere/journalist/story/0,7792,1665471,00.html>]{.mark}

[Whitaker, Raymond. "9/11 -- A Bloody Legacy." *The Independent* (UK),
September 10, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article1433402.ece>]{.mark}

[White, Bobby and Alex Friedrich. "Texas Mayors Say FEMA Didn't Deliver
on Promise to do Better." *Knight Ridder*, October 1, 2005.]{.mark}

White, Craig, and Kathleen Marks. A Strengths-Based Approach to Rural
Sustainable Development. 1999.

White, Gilbert, and Eugene J. Haas. *Assessment of Research on Natural
Hazards.* Cambridge, MA, and London, England: MIT Press, 1975.

White, Gilbert (ed.). *Natural Hazards: Local, National, Global*. NY:
Oxford Univ. Press, 1974.

White, Gilbert, Kates, and Burton. Knowing better and losing even more:
the use of

knowledge in hazards management. 2001.

White, Glen et al. *Assessing the Impact of Hurricane Katrina on Persons
with Disabilities (Interim Report)*. University of Kansas, Nobody Left
Behind Project, April 20, 2006, 30 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www2.ku.edu/~rrtcpbs/>

White, Glen, et al. *Assessing the Impact of Hurricane Katrina on
Persons with Disabilities* (Final Report). Lawrence, KS: The University
of Kansas, The Research and Training Center on Independent Living, Jan.
2007. <http://www.rtcil.org/products/NIDRR_FinalKatrinaReport.pdf>

[White, Griff. "FEMA Let Reserves Wither, Hurting Response, Some Say."
*Washington Post,* September 26, 2005.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

White, G. W., Fox, M. H., Rooney, C., & Rowland, J. *Final Report
Findings of the Nobody Left Behind: Preparedness for Persons with
Mobility Impairments Research Project*. Lawrence, KA: Research and
Training Center on Independent Living, 2007.

[]{.mark}

[White House. *A Bill to Establish a Department of Homeland Security and
For Other Purposes.* 2002. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/deptofhomeland/bill/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Analysis for the Homeland Security Act of 2002*. Accessed
at: <http://www.whitehouse.gov/deptofhomeland/analysis/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Annex I to Homeland Security Presidential Directive 8,
National Planning*. Washington, DC: The White House, 6 pages.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. "Ask the White House. Desiree Sayle, Deputy Assistant to
the President and Director of USA Freedom Corps, Discusses Volunteer and
Community Service Opportunities To Help Rebuild the Gulf Coast Region
One Year After Hurricane Katrina." August 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/ask/20060828.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. "Ask the White House: Donald Powell, Federal Coordinator
of Gulf Coast Rebuilding, Responds To Citizen emails." 25Aug06.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/ask/20060825.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. "Ask the White House: Fran Townsend, Assistant to the
President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Discussed The War
on Terror." September 8, 2006, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/ask/20060908.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Ask the White House: Juan Zarate, Deputy National
Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism." 5Sep2006, 8 pages. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/ask/20060905.html>]{.mark}

[White House. *Briefing by Fran Townsend, Assistant to the President for
Counterterrorism and Homeland Security Via Conference Call*. White House
Office of the Press Secretary, October 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/10/20071009-2.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Combating Terrorism: Presidential Decision Directive 62."
Washington, DC: The White House, Office of the Press Secretary. 2 pages,
May 22, 1998]{.mark}.

White House. *Defending America's Cyberspace: National Plan for
Information Systems Protection, Version 1.0 -- An Invitation to a
Dialogue*. Wash. DC: White House, 2000, 199 pp.
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Federal_Plans/000107national_plan.pdf>

White House. *Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan*.
November 25, 2002, 18 pages. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/11/reorganization_plan.pdf>

[White House. *Emergency Mobilization Preparedness \[NSDD-47\] (U):* The
White House, National Security Council, 22Jul82, 12 pp.
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-047.htm>]{.mark}

White House. *Executive Order: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations*. Washington,
DC: Office of the Press Secretary, 1994.

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order: Improving Assistance for Disaster
Victims.* Wash. DC: August 29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060829-9.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order: Individuals with Disabilities in
Emergency Preparedness.* DC: July 22, 2004, 2 pp. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/07/20040722-10.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

White House. *Executive Order 12919: National Defense Industrial
Resources Preparedness.* Washington, DC: White House, June 6, 1994. At:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo12919.htm>

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order: National Security Professional
Development* (E.O. 13434)*.* May 17, 2007. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/05/20070517-6.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 10346 -- Preparation by Federal Agencies
of Civil Defense Emergency Plans*. DC: The White House, President Harry
S. Truman, 17 April 1952.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 10421\-- Providing for the Physical
Security of Facilities Important to the National Defense***.**
Washington, DC: White House (President Harry S. Truman), December 31,
1952. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=60820>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

White House. *Executive Order 10773:* *Delegating and Transferring
Certain Functions and Affairs to the Office of Defense and Civilian
Mobilization*. (White House, President Dwight Eisenhower, July 1, 1958)

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 10952 \-- Assigning Civil Defense
Responsibilities to the Secretary of Defense and Others***.**
Washington, DC: The White House, President John F. Kennedy, July 20,
1961. Accessed at:
<http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/jfkeo/eo/10952.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 10958:* *Delegating Functions Respecting
Civil Defense Stockpiles of Medical Supplies and Equipment and Food*.
Washington, DC: White House, President John F. Kennedy, 14 Aug 1961.
Accessed at:
<http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/jfkeo/eo/10958.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 10998: Assigning Emergency Preparedness
Functions to the Secretary of Agriculture*. Washington, DC: White House,
February 16, 1962 (President John F. Kennedy). Accessed at:
<http://www.disastercenter.com/laworder/10998.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 11001:* *Assigning Emergency Preparedness
Functions to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare.*
Washington, DC: Signed by President John F. Kennedy on February 16,
1962. At: <http://www.disastercenter.com/laworder/11001.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 11051 **\--*** *Prescribing
Responsibilities of the Office of Emergency Planning in the Executive
Office of the President*. White House (President John F. Kennedy), 27
Sep 1962. Accessed at:
<http://www.disastercenter.com/laworder/11051.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order* 11490 \-- Assigning Emergency
Preparedness Functions to Federal Departments and Agencies. Washington,
DC: The White House, October 28, 1969. Accessed at:
<http://www.disastercenter.com/laworder/11490.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 12127 -- Federal Emergency Management
Agency*. White House, 31 March 1979.
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=32127&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 12148 -- Federal Emergency Management*.
The White House, July 15, 1979. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/EO12148.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 12333:* *United States Intelligence
Activities*. Wash., DC, White House, Ronald Reagan, December 4, 1981.
Accessed at: <http://www.tscm.com/EO12333.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 12580 -- Superfund Implementation*.
23Jan1987, 7 pp. At:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Executive_Documents/EO_12580.doc>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 12656 -- Assignment of Emergency
Preparedness Responsibilities*. Washington, DC: The White House,
November 18, 1988. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=35183&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 12657 -- Federal Emergency Management
Agency Assistance in Emergency Preparedness Planning at Commercial
Nuclear Power Plants*. 18Nov1988. At:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=35184&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 12699 -- Seismic Safety of Federal and
Federally Assisted or Regulated New Building Construction*. Washington,
DC: The White House, 5 Jan 1990. At:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=23545&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

White House. Executive Order 12742 -- National Security Industrial
Responsiveness. Washington, DC: The White House, 1991, 2 pages. Accessed
at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Executive_Documents/EO_12742.doc>

White House. Executive Order 12777 \-- *Implementation of Section 311 of
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of October 18, 1972, as Amended,
and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990*. Washington, DC: The White House,
October 18, 1991. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Executive_Documents/EO_12777.doc>

White House. *Executive Order 12919 -- National Defense Industrial
Resources Preparedness*. Washington, DC: The White House, June 3, 1994,
9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Executive_Documents/EO_12919.doc>

White House. *Executive Order 13010 -- Critical Infrastructure
Protection*. Washington, DC: The White House, July 13, 1996, 4 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Executive_Documents/EO_13010.doc>

[White House. *Executive Order 13228 - Establishing the Office of
Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council*. Washington, DC:
The White House, October 8, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/10/20011008-2.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 13231 -- Critical Infrastructure
Protection in the Information Age*. Washington, DC: The White House,
October 16, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=61512&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 13234 -- Presidential Task Force on
Citizen Preparedness in the War on Terrorism.* Washington, DC: The White
House, November 9, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=61515&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 13286:* *Executive Order Amendment of
Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection with the Transfer of
Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security*. February 28,
2003. DC: The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, February 28,
2003. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030228-8.html>]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 13295: Revised List of Quarantinable
Communicable Diseases*. Washington, DC: The White House, April 4, 2003,
1 page. Accessed at:
<http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Executive_Documents/EO_13295.doc>]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 13311: Homeland Security Information
Sharing*. White House, George W. Bush, July 29, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-13311.htm>]{.mark}

White House. *Executive Order 13356: Strengthening the Sharing of
Terrorism Information to Protect Americans*. Washington, DC: The White
House, Office of the Press Secretary, August 27, 2004. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/08/20040827-4.html>

[White House. *Executive Order 13390*: *Establishment of a Coordinator
of Federal Support for the Recovery and Rebuilding of the Gulf Coast
Region*. November 1, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/01jan20051800/edocket.access.gpo.gov/2005/05-22133.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 13407: Public Alert and Warning System*.
Washington, DC: The White House, June 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-13407.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *Executive Order 13442: Amending the Order of Succession
in the Department of Homeland Security*. Washington, DC: White House,
August 13, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-13442.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *Excerpts of a Statement by Press Secretary Fitzwater on
Disaster Assistance for Florida Following Hurricane Andrew*. Washington,
DC: The White House, 24 Aug 1992.
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=21362&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. "Fact Sheet: A New Mississippi: Rebuilding In the Wake of
Hurricane Katrina." August 28, 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060828-2.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Fact Sheet: Bringing Terrorists to Justice." September 7,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060906-2.html>]{.mark}

White House. "Fact Sheet: Funding for Domestic Preparedness and Critical
Infrastructure Protection." 22Jan1999. At:
<http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/news99/990122-wh5.htm>

White House. "Fact Sheet: Keeping America Secure for the 21^st^
Century." January 22, 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/news99/99012203_tlt.htm>

[White House. "Fact Sheet: Keeping the Promise of Jackson Square: A More
Hopeful Louisiana." 29 Aug 2006.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060829.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Fact Sheet: National Strategy for Homeland Security \-- A
Comprehensive Guide for Securing the Homeland." Washington, DC: Office
of the Press Secretary, October 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/10/20071009-1.html>]{.mark}

White House. "Fact Sheet: National Strategy for Information Sharing: New
Strategy Builds on Progress to Establish National Capability for
Terrorism-Related Information Sharing Among Federal, State, Local, and
Tribal Officials, Private Sector, and Foreign Partners." White House,
October 31, 2007. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/10/20071031-10.html>

[White House: "Fact Sheet: President Bush Remarks on the War on Terror."
October 6, 2005, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/10/20051006-2.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Fact Sheet: Progress Report: Fixing the Problems Exposed
by the 9/11 Attacks." 7 Sep 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060907-4.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Fact Sheet: Safeguarding America Against Pandemic
Influenza." 1 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

[White House. "Fact Sheet: The Administration's Legislation to Create
Military Commissions." September 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060906-6.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Fact Sheet: The One Year Anniversary of Hurricane
Katrina." August 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060824.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Fact Sheet: Winning the Struggle Between Freedom and
Terror in the Middle East." 31 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060831.html>]{.mark}

[White House. *Federal Emergency Management Agency Appointment of Gordon
Vickery as Acting Director*. Washington, DC: The White House, March 31,
1979. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=32128&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Federal Emergency Management Agency Message to the
Congress Transmitting Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978.* Washington,
DC: The White House, June 19^th^ 1978. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=30971&st=&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Federal Emergency Management Agency Nomination of Frank
A. Camm To Be an Associate Director*. Washington, DC: The White House.
October 12, 1979. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=31519&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Federal Emergency Management Agency Nomination of John W.
Macy, Jr., To Be Director*. Washington, DC: The White House, May 3,
1979. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=32273&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Federal Emergency Management Agency Nomination of William
H. Wilcox To Be an Associate Director*. Washington, DC: The White House,
November 15, 1979. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=31693&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

White House. *Handbook for Interagency Management of Complex Contingency
Operations*. Washington, DC: White House, Office of the Press Secretary,
1998.

White House. *Homeland Security Act of 2002*. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/deptofhomeland/bill/>

[White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-1)
Subject: Organization and Operation of the Homeland Security Council*.
Washington, DC: Office of the White House, October 29, 2001. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/10/20011030-1.html>]{.mark}

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-2) Subject:
Combating Terrorism Through Immigration Policies*. Washington, DC:
Office of the White House Press Secretary, 29 Oct 2001.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/10/20011030-2.html>

######## White House. Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-3), Homeland Security Advisory System. Washington, DC: Office of the White House Press Secretary, March 2002. Accessed at: [*http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20020312-5.html*](http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20020312-5.html)

White House*.* *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-4),
National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction* (Unclassified
version of HSPD-17, same subject, dated September 17, 2002). December
2002. At: <http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nspd/nspd-17.html>

[White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-5),*
*Subject: Management of Domestic Incidents*. Washington, DC: Office of
the White House Press Secretary, February 28, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030228-9.html>]{.mark}

######## White House. Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-6), Subject: Integration and Use of Screening Information. Washington, DC: Office of the White House Press Secretary, 16 Sep 2003. At: [*http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/09/20030916-5.html*](http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/09/20030916-5.html)

[White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-7),
Subject: Critical Infrastructure Identification, Prioritization, and
Protection.* Washington, DC: Office of the White House Press Secretary,
December 17, 2003.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/12/20031217-5.html>]{.mark}

[White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-8)*,
*Subject: National Preparedness.* Washington, DC: Office of the White
House Press Secretary, December 17, 2003. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/12/20031217-6.html>]{.mark}

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-9),
Subject: Defense of United States Agriculture and Food*. Washington, DC:
Office of the White House Press Secretary, February 3, 2004. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/02/20040203-2.html>

[White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-10),*
*Biodefense for the 21^st^ Century*. Washington, DC: Office of the White
House Press Secretary, April 28, 2004. At:
<http://209.225.176.11/ceerp/images/stories/documents/RegsPubsSOPs/HSPDs/hspd10.pdf>]{.mark}

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-11),
Subject: Comprehensive Terrorist-Related Screening Procedures*.
Washington, DC: Office of the White House Press Secretary, 27 Aug 2004.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/08/20040827-7.html>

[White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-12),
Subject: Policy for a Common Identification Standard for Federal
Employees and Contractors*. DC: The White House, August 27, 2004.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/08/print/20040827-8.html>]{.mark}

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-13)
Maritime Security Policy.* Washington, DC: December 21, 2004, 9 pages.
Accessed at:
<http://209.225.176.11/ceerp/images/stories/documents/RegsPubsSOPs/HSPDs/hspd13.pdf>

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-14),
Domestic Nuclear Detection*. Washington, DC: White House, April 15,
2005. Accessed at:

<http://209.225.176.11/ceerp/images/stories/documents/RegsPubsSOPs/HSPDs/hspd14.pdf>

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-15).*
Classified. Known as: "War on Terror" Directive to Improve Government
Coordination. March 2006. See:
<http://homelandsecurity.tamu.edu/framework/keyplans/hspd/president-issues-201cwar-on-terror201d-directive-to-improve-government-coordination.html>

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-16),
National Strategy for Aviation Security*. Washington, DC: White House,
March 26, 2007, 29 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/nstrategy_asecurity.pdf>

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-18),
Subject:  Medical Countermeasures against Weapons of Mass Destruction*.
Washington, DC: Office of the White House Press Secretary, February 7,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/02/20070207-2.html>

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-19),
Subject:  Combating Terrorist Use of Explosives in the United States*.
Washington, DC: Office of the White House Press Secretary, February 12,
2007. At: <http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/hspd19/>

######## [White House. Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-20), Subject: National Continuity Policy. Washington, DC: Office of the White House Press Secretary, May 9, 2007. Accessed at: [*http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/05/20070509-12.html*](http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/05/20070509-12.html)]{.mark}

White House. *Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-21),
Subject: Public Health and Medical Preparedness*. Washington, DC, Office
of the Press Secretary, October 18, 2007, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/10/20071018-10.html>

[]{.mark}

[White House. "In Focus: Hurricane Katrina." August 29, 2006. Accessed
at: <http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/katrina/>]{.mark}

[White House. "In Focus: National Security."
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/nationalsecurity/>]{.mark}

White House. "In Their Own Words: What the Terrorists Believe, What They
Hope to Accomplish, and How They Intend to Accomplish It." September 5,
2006, 4 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060905-7.html>

[White House. "Interview of the Vice President by Scott Hennen, WDAY at
Radio Day at the White House." 24Oct06.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/10/print/20061024-7.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Interview of the Vice President by Tim Russert, NBC News,
Meet the Press." September 10, 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060910.html>]{.mark}

[White House. *Interview With the Southern Florida Media* \[President
Clinton on Hurricane Andrew\]. Washington, DC: The White House, March
13, 1993. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=46334&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. "Message to the Congress of the United States." September
6, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060906-4.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Ms. Frances Fragos Townsend, Assistant to the President
for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism." At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/government/townsend-bio.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Myth/Fact: The Administration's Legislation to Create
Military Commissions." September 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060906-5.html>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Continuity Policy*. Washington, DC: The White
House, National Security Presidential Directive 51, Homeland Security
Directive 20, May 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/05/20070509-12.html>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Planning Scenarios -- Created for Use in
National, Federal, State, and Local Homeland Security Preparedness
Activities* (Version 20.1 Draft)*.* Washington, DC: Homeland Security
Council, April 2005, for official use only.]{.mark}

White House. *National Planning Scenarios -- Created for Use in
National, Federal, State, and Local Homeland Security Preparedness
Activities* (Version 21.3 Final Draft)*.* Washington, DC: The White
House, Homeland Security Council (in partnership with the DHS), March
2006, 161 pages (For Official Use Only). Accessed at:
<https://www.llis.dhs.gov/member/search.do>

[White House. *National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 3: Crisis
Management*. Washington, DC: National Security Council, Signed by
President Ronald Reagan on December 14, 1981. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-003.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 23: US Civil
Defense Policy.*]{.mark} [Washington, DC: National Security Council,
February 3, 1982, 3 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-023.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 26: US Civil
Defense Policy.*]{.mark} [Washington, DC: National Security Council,
March 16, 1982, 2 pages. Accessed at:]{.mark}
[[http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-026.htm]{.mark}](http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-026.htm)

[White House. *National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 30: Managing
Terrorist Incidents.*]{.mark} [Washington, DC: National Security
Council, Signed by President Ronald Reagan, April 10, 1982, 3 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-030.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 47: Emergency
Mobilization Preparedness.* Washington, DC: The White House, National
Security Council, July 22, 1982, 12 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-047.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 138:
Combating Terrorism.* Washington, DC: National Security Council, April
26, 1984, 6 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-138.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 188:
Government Coordination for National Security Emergency Preparedness.*
Washington, DC: National Security Council, September 16, 1985, 4 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-188.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 259: U.S.
Civil Defense.* Washington, DC: The White House, February 4, 1987, 3
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-259.htm>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Security Directive 66: Civil Defense*.
Washington, DC: George H.W. Bush, March 16, 1992, 4 pages (Rescinds NSDD
259 of February 4, 1987). Accessed at:
<http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/pdfs/nsd/nsd66.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

######## [White House. National Security Presidential Directive/NSPD 51; Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-20), Subject: National Continuity Policy. DC: White House, May 9, 2007. Accessed at: [*http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/05/20070509-12.html*](http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/05/20070509-12.html)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *National Strategy for Combating Terrorism*. September
2006, 29 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nsct/2006/index.html>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Strategy for Homeland Security*. Washington, DC:
Office of Homeland Security, July 2002, 90 pages. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/book/nat_strat_hls.pdf>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Strategy for Homeland Security*. Wash, DC:
Homeland Security Council, Oct 2007, 62 pp. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/homeland/nshs/NSHS.pdf>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Strategy for Information Sharing: Successes and
Challenges in Improving Terrorism-Related Information Sharing*.
Washington, DC: October 2007, 48 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/infosharing/NSIS_book.pdf>]{.mark}

[White House. *National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza.* November 1,
2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/pandemic-influenza.html>]{.mark}

White House. *National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza: Implementation
Plan.* Washington, DC: White House, Homeland Security Council, May 2006,
233 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/nspi_implementation.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/nspi_implementation.pdf)

[White House. *National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction*.
Washington, DC: White House, December 2002, 9 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/12/WMDStrategy.pdf>]{.mark}

White House. *National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace*. Washington, DC:
February 2003, 76 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/pcipb/cyberspace_strategy.pdf>

White House. *9/11 Five Years Later: Successes and Challenges.*
September 7, 2006, 23 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/waronterror/2006/>

[White House. *Nomination for Director of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency*. Washington, DC: The White House, February 12, 1993.
Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=47088&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Nomination of Calvin G. Franklin To Be Director of the
Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Washington, DC: The White House,
February 28, 1989. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=16710&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White House. *Nomination of Fred Joseph Villella To Be Deputy Director
of the Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Washington, DC: The White
House, April 1, 1981. At:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=43630&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Nomination of Julius W. Becton, Jr., To Be Director of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Washington, DC: The White
House, September 27, 1985. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=37806&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Nomination of Lee M. Thomas To Be an Associate Director
of the Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Washington, DC: The White
House, June 25, 1981. At:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=44004&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Nomination of Louis O. Giuffrida To Be Director of the
Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Washington, DC: The White House,
February 24, 1981. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=43453&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Nomination of Wallace Elmer Stickney To Be Director of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Appointment as a Governor
of the Board of Governors of the American National Red Cross*.
Washington, DC: The White House, May 4, 1990. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=18454&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. "Notice: Continuation of the National Emergency with
Respect to Certain Terrorist Attacks." September 5, 2006.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060905-16.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Operation LIBERTY SHIELD." Washington, DC: White House,
March 17, 2003, 4 pages. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030317-9.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President Bush Addresses American Legion National
Convention." August 31, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060831-1.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President Bush Addresses United Nations General
Assembly." September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060919-4.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President Bush Announces Kenneth L. Wainstein to Serve as
Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism."
Washington, DC: March 19, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/03/20080319-6.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President Bush Discussed Global War on Terror." September
29, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060929-3.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President Bush Discusses Gulf Coast Recovery. August 28,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060828-5.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President Bush Discusses Progress in the Global War on
Terror." Transcript of speech, Cobb Galleria Centre, Atlanta GA,
September 7, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060907-2.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President Bush Signs Department of Homeland Security
Appropriations Act." Scottsdale AZ: Office of the Press Secretary,
October 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/10/20061004-2.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President Bush Welcomes President Karzai of Afghanistan
to the White House." Transcript, 7 pp. 26Sep06.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060926-3.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President Discusses Creation of Military Commissions to
Try Suspected Terrorists" (Transcript). 6Sep06.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060906-3.html>]{.mark}

White House. "President Discusses Progress in War on Terror to National
Guard." February 9, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/02/20060209-2.html>

White House. "President Discusses War on Terror at National Endowment
for Democracy." 6 Oct 2005, 6 pages.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/10/print/20051006-3.html>

[White House. "President's Address To The Nation." September 11, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060911-3.html>]{.mark}

White House. *Presidential Decision Directive 39: Subject: U.S. Policy
on Counterterrorism*. Washington, DC: June 21, 1995. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd39.htm>

White House. *Presidential Decision Directive/NSC-63, Subject: Critical
Infrastructure Protection*. May 22, 1998. Accessed at:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd/pdd-63.htm>

[White House. *Presidential Decision Directive 67 (PDD 67): Enduring
Constitutional Government and Continuity of Government*. October 1998.
Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.emergency-management.net/laws_pdd67.htm]{.mark}](http://www.emergency-management.net/laws_pdd67.htm)

[White House. "President's Radio Address." September 2, 2006." Accessed
at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060902.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President's Radio Address" (War on Terror). September 16,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060916.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President's Radio Address" (Transcript -- on 9/11 and War
on Terror). 9 Sep 2006, 2 pages. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060909.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President's Radio Address" (War on Terror). September 23,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060923.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "President's Statement on H.R. 5441, 'Department of
Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007'." October 4, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/10/20061004-10.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Press Briefing by Tony Snow" (Dealing with Greensburg, KS
Tornado and National Guard Availability). Washington, DC: White House,
Office of the Press Secretary, May 8, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/05/20070508-2.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Press Briefing on Gulf Coast Recovery." Washington, DC:
Office of the Press Secretary, 22 Aug 2006.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060822-5.html>]{.mark}

White House. "Press Briefing on Gulf Coast Recovery (Warren Easton
Senior High School). New Orleans, 29 Aug 06.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060829-5.html>

[White House. *Press Briefing on National Strategy for Pandemic
Influenza Implementation Plan: One Year Summary*. Washington, DC: The
White House, July 17, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/07/20070717-13.html>]{.mark}

White House. "Press Conference by the President" (on North Korea Bomb
Test). October 11, 2006, 14 pages. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/10/20061011-5.html>

[White House. "Press Gaggle by Tony Snow Aboard Air Force One En Route
Wichita, Kansas." May 9, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/05/20070509-1.html>]{.mark}

White House. "Press Gaggle by Tony Snow and Assistant to the President
for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Frances Townsend." September
5, 2006, 14 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060905-1.html>

White House. *Proclamation 7463 -- Declaration of National Emergency by
Reason of Certain Terrorist Attacks*. Washington, DC: The White House,
September 18, 2001. Accessed at:
[http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Executive_Documents/Proclamation%207463.pdf](http://www.dtra.mil/documents/newsservices/deskbook/full_text/Executive_Documents/Proclamation 7463.pdf)

White House. *Progress Report on The Global War on Terrorism*. White
House, September 11, 2003, 24 pages. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/progress/progress_report_0903.pdf>

[White House. *Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session With Reporters
on the San Francisco Bay Area Earthquake*. Washington, DC: The White
House, 18 Oct 1989. At:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=17666&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Remarks and an Exchange With Reporters on Disaster Relief
Efforts*. Washington, DC: The White House, August 29, 1992. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=21392&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Remarks at the Swearing In Ceremony for Joe M. Allbaugh
as Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency*. Washington, DC:
White House, 5 March 2001.
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=45747&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

White House. *Remarks by The President on Keeping America Secure for the
21^st^ Century*. January 22, 1999. At:
<http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/news99/990122-wh7.htm>

[White House. *Remarks Following a Tour of the Damage Caused by
Hurricane Hugo in Charleston, South Carolina*. Washington, DC: The White
House, September 29, 1989. At:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=17589&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Remarks on Hurricane Andrew and the Situation in Iraq and
an Exchange With Reporters*. Washington, DC: The White House, August 26,
1992. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=21378&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Remarks on Signing a Bill Making Continuing
Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1990, Including Hurricane Hugo Disaster
Assistance*. DC: White House, 29 Sep 1989.
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=17588&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Remarks to Federal Emergency Management Agency Employees*
(President George W. Bush\]. Washington, DC: The White House, October 1,
2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=64660&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

White House. *Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978* (43 F.R. 41943, 92
Stat. 3788). Transmitted by President Carter to the Congress on June 19,
1978. Accessed at:
<http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title5a/5a_4_102_.html>

White House. *Report to Congress on Response to Threats of Terrorist Use
of Weapons of Mass Destruction*. 31 Jan 1997. At:
<http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/wmd_970131.htm>

[White House. "Response from the Chief of Staff Josh Bolton to a
Democratic Letter." 5 Sep 2006, 2 pp. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060905-9.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Setting the Record Straight: The August 28^th^ Hurricane
Katrina Videoconference." Press Release, 2 March 2006.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060302-17.html>]{.mark}

[White House. *Spokane, Washington Remarks* \[by President Jimmy
Carter\] *and a Question-and-Answer Session With Reporters Following a
Meeting With State and Community Leaders*. Washington, DC: The White
House, May 22, 1980. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=44379&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Statement* \[President George W. Bush\] *on Domestic
Preparedness Against Weapons of Mass Destruction*. Washington, DC: The
White House, May 8, 2001. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=45592&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *Telephone Remarks to the National Emergency Management
Association Meeting* \[President Clinton\]. Washington, DC; The White
House, February 26, 1996. Accessed at:
<http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=52458&st=emergency+management&st1>=]{.mark}

[White House. *The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina -- Lessons
Learned*. Washington, DC: White House, Townsend, Francis Fragos,
Assistant to the President for Homeland Security\
and Counterterrorism, Feb. 2006.
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/reports/katrina-lessons-learned/>]{.mark}

White House. *The National Security Strategy of the United States of
America*. Washington, DC: White House, September 2002, 35 pages.
Accessed at: <http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.pdf>

White House. *The National Security Strategy of the United States of
America*. Washington, DC: March 2006, 54 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss/2006/nss2006.pdf>

[White House. *The National Strategy for Homeland Security*. DC: Office
of Homeland Security, July 2002, 90 pages. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/book/nat_strat_hls.pdf>]{.mark}

White House. *The National Strategy for The Physical Protection of
Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets.* Washington, DC: The White
House, February 2003, 96 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/pcipb/physical_strategy.pdf>

White House. *The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace*. Washington,
DC: February 2003, 76 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/pcipb/cyberspace_strategy.pdf>

[White House. "The Rest of the Story: Iraq's Links to Al Qaeda."
September 15, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060915-4.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "The Rest of the Story: The NIE Reflects Previous
Statements About the War on Terror." 26 Sept. 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060926-8.html>]{.mark}

White House. "Vice President's Remarks at a Rally for the Troops at
Offutt Air Force Base." August 29, 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060829-4.html>

[White House. "Vice President's Remarks at the National Automobile
Dealers Association 2006 Legislative Conference" (On War on Terror).
September 19, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060919-5.html>]{.mark}

[White House. "Vice President's Remarks at Veterans of Foreign Wars
National Convention." 28 Aug 2006. At:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/08/20060828-4.html>]{.mark}

White House. "Waging and Winning The War On Terror." Web site:
<http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/achievement/chap1-nrn.html>

[White, Josh. "Bush Mobilizes a Huge Recovery Effort." *Washington
Post*, September 1, 2005.]{.mark}

[White, Josh, and Peter Whoriskey. "Planning, Response Are Faulted."
*Washington Post*, 2Sep05.]{.mark}

[White, Josh, Ann Scott Tyson. "This Time, Military Hopes to Be Ready."
*Wash. Post,* 26Sep05.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White, Mark. "Nuclear and Biological Terrorism is Emerging Threat the
Next US President Should Focus on, the US Security Chief has Told Sky
News." *Sky News*, October 31, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Terrorist-Threat-US-Security-Chief-Chertoff-Says-President-Must-Deal-With-Nuclear--Bio-Terrorism/Article/200810415137907?lpos=World_News_Carousel_Region_1&lid=ARTICLE_15137907_Terrorist_Threat%3A_US_Security_Chi>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[White, Natalie. "Preparing for Disaster in the Post-Katrina, 9-11 World
\[Volunteer Liability Issues\]." *Missouri Lawyers Weekly*, February 23,
2006. Accessed at:]{.mark}
[http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/404297/preparing_for_disaster_in_the_postkatrina_911_world/index.html?source=r_health#](http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/404297/preparing_for_disaster_in_the_postkatrina_911_world/index.html?source=r_health)

[White, Sam. "What a Disaster." *Fire Chief*, June 1, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://firechief.com/introstitial/?u=http%3A//firechief.com/hazmat/firefighting_disaster/>]{.mark}

[White, Thomas and Louis Murphy. "Eight Days In A Burning Mine." *The
World Magazine*, October 1911. U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and
Health Administration. Accessed at:
<http://www.msha.gov/CENTURY/MAG/MAGCVR.asp>]{.mark}

Whitehead, John C. *Hurricane Evacuation Behavior: A Preliminary
Comparison of Bonnie, Dennis, and Floyd*. Greenville, NC: East Carolina
University, Dept. of Sociology. 2000.

Whitley. Out of the Blue: What Causes Natural Disasters and How to
Prepare... 1993.

Whitley, Richard J. et al. "Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza:
Recommendations for preparedness in the United States." *Journal of
Infectious Diseases*, Vol. 194, Supplement, 1 Nov 2006. At:
<http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v194nS2/36863/brief/36863.abstract.html?erFrom=-4919851342682406070Guest>

[Whitlock, Craig. "Al-Qaeda's Far-Reaching New Partner." *Washington
Post*, 5 Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/04/AR2006100402006_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Whitlock, Craig. "Architect of New War on the West -- Writings Lay Out
Post 9/11 Strategy of Isolated Cells Joined in Jihad." *Washington
Post*, May 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR2006052201627.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Whitlock, Craig. "Environment Minister Criticizes U.S. Policy --
'Neglected Climate Protection' to Blame." *Washington Post*, September
2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Whitlock, Craig. "Keeping Al-Qaeda in His Grip -- Al-Zawahiri Presses
Ideology, Deepens Rifts Among Islamic Radicals." *Washington Post*,
April 16, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/15/AR2006041501130.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Whitman, S., et al. "Mortality in Chicago Attributed to the July 1995
Heat Wave." *American Journal of Public Health*, Vol. 87, No, 9,
September 1997, pp. 1515-15-18. Abstract accessed at:
<http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1380980>]{.mark}

[Whitmore, Tim. "After Katrina, Focus On N.C. Coast Is On The Worst Case
Scenario." *Associated Press*, May 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ%2FMGArticle%2FWSJ_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1137836209449&path=!localnews&s=1037645509099>]{.mark}

[Whitney, David. "Sacramento Officials Lobby For Anti-Terror Funds."
*Sacramento Bee*, March 15, 2006. At:
<http://www.sacbee.com/content/breakingnews/story/14230753p-15053482c.html>]{.mark}

[Whittell, Giles. "Warnings Were Loud and Clear -- But Still City
Drowned." *The Times and The Sunday Times* (London). September 8, 2005.
Accessed at:
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,23889-1770245,00.html>]{.mark}

[Whittet, Leslie T. "Operational Risk Management and Business
Continuity." *Continuity Central*, August 19, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.continuitycentral.com/feature0606.html>]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter. "After Katrina, New fear Along Coast --
Once-Confident Residents Now Wary in Face of Hurricane Season."
*Washington, Post*, May 30, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/29/AR2006052901011_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter. "An 800-Pound Gorilla \[Lake Okeechobee\] Waits to
Escape in S. Florida." *Washington Post*, June 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/20/AR2006062001270.html?referrer=email&referrer=email>]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter. "Corps Details New Orleans Flood Risk After Repairs
-- Study Likely to Stir Rebuilding Debate." *Washington Post*, June 21,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/20/AR2007062001890.html>]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter. "Few Katrina Refugees Have Returned \-- Experts Begin
To Worry Damage is Permanent." *Washington Post*, August 28, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.fortwayne.com/mld/journalgazette/news/nation/15380244.htm>]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter, and Joby Warrick. "Floodwall Overtopping May Not Be
To Blame -- Focus Now on New Orleans's Shifting Soil." *Washington
Post*, October 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter. "For Those Rebuilding in New Orleans, How High?"
*Wash. Post*, 31 July 06.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/30/AR2006073000506_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter, Susan Levine. "Guard Troops Descend on New Orleans."
*WP,* 3 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter. "La Plan to Reclaim Land Would Divert the
Mississippi." *WP*, 1 May 2007.
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/30/AR2007043001478.html>]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter. "New Orleans Repeats Mistakes as It Rebuilds -- Many
Houses Built in Areas Katrina Flooded Are Not on Raised Foundations."
*Washington Post*, January 4, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/03/AR2007010301593.html>]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter. "Silence After The Storm -- Life Has Yet to Return to
Much of a City Haunted by Katrina." *Washington Post*, August 27, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/26/AR2006082600309_pf.html>]{.mark}

[Whoriskey, Peter. "The Gathering Winds -- A Rise in Deadly Storms Since
'95 Has Researchers Worried About the Future." *Washington Post*,
November 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wielaard, Robert. "EU Officials Deem Spreading Bird Flu Global Threat
-- Foreign Ministers Call for International Cooperation to Contain
Deadly Virus; Swiss Drug Company Plan to Build U.S. Plant." *Baltimore
Sun*, October 18, 2005.]{.mark}

Wieland. Seismic Aspects of Dam Design. 2002.

Wieland. Why Do We Need Strong Motion Instruments in Large Dams? 2002

[Wight, Pam. "Havoc Seen From Major Quake." *Whittier Daily News* (CA),
February 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.whittierdailynews.com/news/ci_3541056>]{.mark}

Wigley. The Science of Climate Change: Global & US Perspectives. Pew
Center. 1999.

[Wijkman, Anders and Lloyd Timberlake. 1984. *Natural Disasters: Acts of
God or acts of Man?* An Earthscan Paperback. International Institute for
Environment & Development and Swedish Red Cross.]{.mark}

Wikipedia. "Floods in the United States: 1901-2000." Accessed at:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floods_in_the_United_States_since_1900>

Wikipedia. "Graniteville Train Disaster" (Jan 6, 2005). Accessed at:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graniteville_train_disaster>

Wikipedia. "List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks."
Accessed at:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American_tornadoes_and_tornado_outbreaks#1920.E2.80.931929>

[Wikipedia. "Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1920." Accessed at:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Sunday_tornado_outbreak_of_1920>]{.mark}

Wikipedia. "*SS Daniel J. Morrell.*" At:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Daniel_J._Morrell>

[Wiles, Greg and Kevin Dayton. "Officials See Need For Hazard Insurance
Plan." *Honolulu Advertiser*, October 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061022/NEWS01/610220423/1001/NEWS>]{.mark}

[Wilford, John Noble. "How Epidemics Helped Shape the Modern
Metropolis." *New York Times*, April 15, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/science/15chol.html>]{.mark}

[Wilhelmi, Olga V. Kathleen L. Purvis and Robert C. Harriss. "Designing
a Geospatial Information Infrastructure for Mitigation of Heat Wave
Hazards in Urban Areas." *Natural Hazards Review*, August 2004, pp.
147-158. Accessed at:
<http://openclimate.org:16080/heat_waves/Doc4001_Wilhelmi_Heat_Mitigation_GIS_NatHazRev_2004.pdf>]{.mark}

Wilkerson, Lawrence B. "The White House Cabal." *Los Angeles Times*, 25
Oct 2005. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-wilkerson25oct25,0,7455395.story?coll=la-news-comment-opinions>

Wilkins. *Searching For Symbolic Mitigation: Media Coverage of Two
Floods*. 2000.

[Wilkinson, Isambard. "US Outraged As Pakistan Frees Taliban Fighters."
*The Telegraph* (UK), 15Sep06. At:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/15/wpak15.xml>]{.mark}

[Wilkinson, Tracy. "Muslims Lash Out at Pope's Remarks." *Los Angeles
Times*, 15 Sep 2006.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-pope15sep15,0,4229104.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[Wilkinson, Tracy. "Pope Is Regretful That His Speech Angered Muslims."
*LA Times*, 17Sep06.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-pope17sep17,0,5146612.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[Wilkinson, Tracy. "Pope Issues a Rare 'Sorry'." *Los Angeles Times,*
September 18, 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-pope18sep18,0,5605366.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[Will, George. "Let Cooler Heads Prevail: The Media Heat Up Over Global
Warming." *Jewish World Review*, April 3, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://jewishworldreview.com/cols/will040306.asp>]{.mark}

[Willett, Stacy L. *Building a Better Crisis Leader: We Can Do More.*
Slide Presentation at CMP 2008 West.]{.mark}

Williams, et.al. *The Socioeconomic Benefits of Earth Science and
Applications Research: Reducing the Risks and Costs of Natural Disasters
in the United States*. 2001.

[Williams, Bob. "Blame Amid The Tragedy." *Wall Street Journal*
(Commentary), 6 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Williams, Brian. "Brown on Being Qualified to Run FEMA -- Ex-FEMA Head
Defends His Qualifications and Actions in Katrina's Aftermath." *ABC
World News Tonight*, February 28, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11611386/>]{.mark}

[Williams, Brian. "Michael Brown: I Was 'Left on the Battlefield'." *NBC
Nightly News*, February 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://msnbc.msn.com/id/11595834/>]{.mark}

[Williams, Brian. "Michael Brown to Bush: 'I Told You So'." *MSNBC.com*,
February 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11549116/>]{.mark}

[Williams, Carol J. "Hurricane Center Chief Issues Final Warning -- A
Departing Max Mayfield Is Convinced that the Southeast is Inviting
Disaster." *Los Angeles Times*, January 3, 2007. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-hurricane3jan03,0,940952,full.story?coll=la-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Williams, Carol J. "Hurricane Lessons Seem Largely Ignored." *LA
Times*, May 21, 2006.]{.mark}

Williams, Cindy. *Strengthening Homeland Security: Reforming Planning
and Resource Allocation*. IBM Center for The Business of Government,
2008 Presidential Transition Series, 16 Jan 2008, 58 pages. At:
<http://www.businessofgovernment.org/pdfs/CindyWilliamsReport.pdf>

[Williams, Ian. "Talk To Pyongyang, Not At It." *Asia Times*, October
11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/HJ11Dg01.html>]{.mark}

[Williams, Jonathan. "Study Predicts \$11.6 Billion in Savings With
Federal Cat Fund." *Best Wire*, May 15, 2007.]{.mark}

Williams, John M. and Iver W. Duedall. *Florida Hurricanes and Tropical
Storms---1871-2001* (Expanded Edition). Gainesville, FL: University
Press of Florida, 2002.

[Williams, Juliet. "Schwarzenegger: Feds Should Be Worried About
California Levees." *AP*, 25 Apr 06.
<http://www.pe.com/ap_news/California2/CA_Schwarzenegger_Levees_234518CA.shtml>]{.mark}

[Williams, Lee, and Mike Chalmers. "Rather Than Let Grants Expire,
Police Chiefs Buy Vehicles: Rules Restrict Use to Emergencies, But Some
Departments Drive Them Daily." *Delmarvanow.com,* May 7, 2007. Accessed
at:
<http://www.delmarvanow.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070507/DW01/70507022/1002/NEWS01>]{.mark}

[Williams, Scott K. *1927 Tornado Disaster, St. Louis, Mo.* March 13,
2002 update, accessed at:
<http://www.usgennet.org/usa/mo/county/stlouis/weather/1927tornado.htm>]{.mark}

Williams, Timothy. "9/11 panel finds Bush slow to act on terror".
International Herald Tribune. 5 Dec 2005. At:
[www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.phb?file=/articles/2005/12/05/news/terror.php](http://www.iht.com/bin/print_ipub.phb?file=/articles/2005/12/05/news/terror.php).

[Williamson, Elizabeth. "Offers of Aid Immediate, but US Approval
Delayed for Days." *Washington Post*, September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

Williamson, Ray A., Henry R. Hertzfeld, Joseph Cordes. *The
Socio-Economic Value of Improved Weather and Climate Information.*
Washington, DC: Space Policy Institute, George Washington University, 38
pages, December 2002. Accessed at:
[http://esto.nasa.gov/files/2001/Economic%20Study/Socio-EconomicBenefitsFinalREPORT1.pdf](http://esto.nasa.gov/files/2001/Economic Study/Socio-EconomicBenefitsFinalREPORT1.pdf)

Willis Catastrophe Management Services. *Catastrophe Report: Severe
Weather: April 27 through May 3, 2002.* At:
<http://www.willisre.com/html/reports/catastrophe/CAT61.pdf>

[Willis, David P. "Preparing For The Worst -- Health Officials Fear the
Possibility of a Costly Flu Epidemic." *Gannett News Service*, January
30, 2006.]{.mark}

[Willis, Glen. "The Great Storm of 1913." *Pointe aux Barques Lighthouse
Society* (Website). Accessed at:
<http://www.pointeauxbarqueslighthouse.org/preserve/shipwrecks/1913storm.cfm>]{.mark}

[Willett, Stacy L. *Building a Better Crisis Leader: We Can Do More.*
Slide Presentation at CMP 2008 West, May 20, 2008, 21 slides. At:
<http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu/highpapers.asp>]{.mark}

[Willman, David. "Fear Inc. -- A Times Investigation: Selling the Threat
of Bioterrorism -- An Ex-Soviet Scientist Raised Fears, Helped Shape
U.S. Policy and Sought to Profit." *LA Times*, 1 July 2007.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-alibek1jul01,0,7679609,full.story?coll=la-home-center>]{.mark}

Wills, Christopher. *Yellow Fever, Black Goddess -- The Coevolution of
People and Plagues*. Reading, MA: Helix Books, 1996.

[*Wilmington News Journal.* "Keep the Military Out of Civilian Relief
Efforts That Belong to States." (Editorial) September 27, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wilson, Amy. "The City That Isn't Coming Back: Galveston Is in Ruins,
and a Post-Katrina Nation is Unmoved." *Lexington Herald-Leader* (KY),
October 27, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.kentucky.com/254/story/569661.html>]{.mark}

[Wilson, Brad. "International Assoc. of Emergency Managers Region XII
Survey Report: Present Status and Future Trends." 23-page Power Point
presentation developed for 10^th^ Annual FEMA Emergency Management
Higher Education Conference, June 4-7, 2007, Emmitsburg, MD.]{.mark}

[Wilson, Elaine. "DoD Officials Prepare for Possible Pandemic." *Defense
LINK News*, March 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060301_4353.html>]{.mark}

[Wilson, George C. "Forward Observer: Another Seat At The Table" \[about
National Guard and domestic disasters\]. *Congress Daily*, June 19,
2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=34351&dcn=e_gvet>]{.mark}

[Wilson, Jennifer. "Professionalization and Gender in Local Emergency
Management." *International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters*,
Vol. 17, No. 1, March, 1999.]{.mark}

Wilson, Jennifer and Art Oyola-Yemaiel. An Emergency Management
Profession: Will We Make It? 2002.

Wilson, Jennifer and Art Oyola-Yemaiel. The Historical Origins Of
Emergency Management Professionalization In The United States. 2000.

[Wilson, Jennifer L. 2000. *The State of Emergency Management 2000: The
Process of Emergency Management Professionalization in the United States
and Florida.* Miami: Florida International University Doctoral
Dissertation. Available from: www.dissertation.com.]{.mark}

Wilson, K. et. al. *A Socioeconomic Hurricane Impact Analysis for
Coastal NC: Hurricane Floyd.* 1999.

[Wilson, Pete. "Testimony of Hon. Pete Wilson, Disaster Recovery Lessons
Learned in California." Washington, DC: U.S. Senate, Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Hearing on "Recovering From
Hurricane Katrina: The Next Phase," 14Sep05. At:
<http://hsgac.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=269>]{.mark}

Wilson, Richard C. *The Loma Prieta Quake. What One City Learned.* ICMA.
1991.

Wilson, Samatha L. and Mary Ann Kershaw. "Caring for Young Children
after a Hurricane: Childcare Workers Reflect on Support and Training
Needs." *Children, Youth and Environments*,\
Vol. 18, No.1, 2008, 17 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_08_SupportAndTrainingNeeds.pdf>

[Winchester, Simon. *A Crack in The Edge Of The World -- America and the
Great California Earthquake of 1906.* Harper Collins Publishers,
2005.]{.mark}

[Winchester, Simon. "Before the Flood." *The New York Times* (Op-Ed),
September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Winchester, Simon. *Krakatoa -- The Day The World Exploded: August 27,
1883*. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2003.]{.mark}

Wind Hazard Reduction Caucus file.

[Winegar, Scott. *Developing the Bench: Building an Effective Homeland
Security Undergraduate Program*. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate
School, Thesis, March 2008, 99 pages. Accessed at:
<http://thesis.nps.navy.mil/08Mar_Winegar.pdf>]{.mark}

[Wineman, Nicole V., et al. "Assessing the Integration of Health Center
and Community Emergency Preparedness and Response Planning." *Disaster
Medicine and Public Health Preparedness*, 1(2), 96-105, Nov 07.
Abstract: <http://www.dmphp.org/cgi/content/abstract/1/2/96>]{.mark}

Winn, Conrad and Tamara Gottlieb (Compas). *Preparing for Crises:
Findings and Implications from the National Survey on Emergency
Preparedness in Canada.* Burlington, Ontario: Canadian Centre for
Emergency Preparedness, 2008, 56 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.ccep.ca/survey/CCEP%20Preparing%20for%20Crises%202008%20Annual%20Report.pdf](http://www.ccep.ca/survey/CCEP Preparing for Crises 2008 Annual Report.pdf)

[Winslow. 7.4: Could the Chaotic Aftermath of Turkey's Quake Happen
here? 1999.]{.mark}

[Winslow, Francis E. "Since Loma Prieta -- Eleven Years of Change...But
Is It Progress?" *Networks -- Disaster Preparedness News*, V. 1, No. 1,
April 2001, pp. 3-4 (CA Governor's OES).]{.mark}

Winston, Pamela, et al. *After Katrina: Federalism After Hurricane
Katrina -- How Can Social Programs Respond to a Major Disaster?*
Washington DC: The Urban Institute, June 2006 (24 pages). Accessed at:
<http://www.urban.org/publications/311344.html>

Winterbottom, Daniel. "Garbage to Garden: Developing a Safe, Nurturing
and Therapeutic Environment for the Children of the Garbage Pickers
Utilizing an Academic Design/Build Service Learning Model." *Children,
Youth and Environments*, Vol. 18, No.1. 2008, 21 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_18_GarbageToGarden.pdf>

[Winterfeldt, Detlof von. "Using Risk and Decision Analysis to Protect
New Orleans Against Future Hurricanes." Pp. 27-39 in: Daniels, Ronald
J., Donald F. Kettl, and Howard Kunreuther (eds.). *On Risk and
Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina.* University of PA Press,
2006.]{.mark}

[Winterstein, Paulo. "To Reform -- Or Not To Reform -- FEMA?" *Homeland
Protection Professional*, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 42, March 2006.]{.mark}

[Wisconsin Historical Society. *New Richmond Tornado (1899)*. Madison,
WI, WHS, Accessed October 12, 2008 at:
<http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=10466&term_type_id=3&term_type_text=Things&letter=N>]{.mark}

[Wise, Charles R. "Organizing for Homeland Security After Katrina: Is
Adaptive Management What's Missing." *Public Administration Review*
(PAR), Vol. 66, No. 3, May/June 2006.]{.mark}

[Wisely, John. "Officials Clash on Safety Grants -- State Keeps Too
Much, Locals Say." *Detroit Free Press*, 7May07.
<http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070507/NEWS05/705070340/1001>]{.mark}

[Wiseman, Paul. "Uncertainty, Violence Darken Afghans' Hope." *USA
Today*, October 5, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20061005/1a_cover04.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben, Piers Blaikie, Terry Cannon, and Ian Davis. *At Risk:
Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters* (2^nd^ Ed.).
London and New York: Routledge, 2004.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. "Capitalism and the Shifting Spatial and Social
Distribution of Hazard and Vulnerability." Paper, RGS/IBG Annual Conf.
"Coping with Catastrophe," UK, 3 Jan 2001.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. "Disability and Disaster: Victimhood and Agency in
Earthquake Risk Reduction." Ch. in *Earthquakes*, C. Rodrique and E.
Rovai (eds.). Routledge Hazards/Disasters Series. 2002.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Wisner, Ben. *Disaster Risk Reduction in Megacities: Making the Most of
Human and Social Capital*. 2002.

[Wisner, Ben, with Luce. "Disaster Vulnerability: Scale, Power and Daily
Life." *GeoJournal* Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 127-140, 1993.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. Disasters and Human Rights: Lessons from El Salvador and
India. 2001.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

Wisner, Ben. & J. Adams (eds.). 2002. *Environmental Health in
Emergencies and Disasters: A Practical Guide***.** Geneva: World Health
Organization. Accessed at:
<http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/emergencies/emergencies2002/en/>

[]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. Issues and Challenges in Vulnerability and Risk Indexing.
2000.]{.mark} . []{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. Knowing Versus Doing. 2001.]{.mark}

Wisner, Ben. *Let Our Children Teach Us! A Review of the Role of
Education and Knowledge in Disaster Risk Reduction*. Geneva,
Switzerland: United Nations International Strategy for Disaster
Reduction, 148 pages, July 2006. Accessed at:

<http://www.unisdr.org/eng/partner-netw/knowledge-education/docs/Let-our-Children-Teach-Us.pdf>

Wisner, Ben. *Managing Disasters: What the United Nations is Doing: What
It Can Do.* 2001.

[Wisner, Ben. Marginality and Vulnerability: Why the Homeless of Tokyo
Don't 'count' in Disaster Preparations. 1998.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. "Quake Tragedies Can Be Avoided." *The Christian Science
Monitor*. 2001.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben & Davidson. *Quantitative Assessment of Equity in the
Distribution of Earthquake Risk.* 1999.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. Radical Interpretations of Disaster. 2001.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. *Razor Wire Doesn't Make You Safe! -- A Photo Essay on San
Salvador in Recovery from the January and February 2001 Earthquakes*.
2001.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. Same Old Story. 2001.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. Some thoughts on the El Salvador earthquake. January
17^th^ . 2001.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. Sustainable Development And Politics. 2001.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. "The Political Economy of Hazards: More Limits to Growth?"
*Environmental Hazards*, Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2000., pp. 59-61.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. Toward a Culture of Prevention in Two Coastal Communities
-- A Comparison of the Hazardousness of San Pedro and Laguna Beach, CA.
1999.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. "'Vulnerability' in Disaster Theory and Practice: From
Soup to Taxonomy, then to Analysis and finally Tool." Paper presented at
International Work-Conference, Disaster Studies of Wageningen Univ. &
Research Centre, 29-30 June 2001.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. What the United Nations and Its World Can Do.
2001.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. "Who? What? Where? When? In an Emergency: Notes on
Possible Indicators of Vulnerability and Resilience By Phase of the
Disaster Management Cycle And Social Actor." September, 2001.]{.mark}

[Wisner, Ben. *World Views, Belief Systems, and Disasters: Implications
for Preparedness, Mitigation, and Recovery* (Paper prepared for Panel on
World Views and Belief Systems at the 23^rd^ Annual Natural Hazards
Research and Applications Workshop, Boulder, 12-15 July 1998.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Wissner, Sheila. "Hurricane Katrina Prompts Tennessee Disaster Law:
Health Workers Can be Verified More Quickly." *Tennessean*, July 15,
2007. Accessed at:
<http://tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070715/NEWS02/707150381/1009/NEWS>]{.mark}

Witt, James Lee Associates. *A Report on Enhancing Emergency Management
in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania: Structure, Organization, Statutory
Framework & Federal National Incident Management System (NIMS)
Compliance*. Wash., DC: Nov 2007, 63 pp. At:
<http://www.governor.state.pa.us/governor/lib/governor/pressroom/papublicreport_-_11.13.07_final.pdf>

[Witt, James Lee and Clair Rubin. *Administration Policy Paper --
Natural Disaster Insurance and Related Issues.* 1995.]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee. "Building A Public/Private Partnership in Emergency
Management." *Disaster Recovery Journal*, 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.drj.com/drworld/content/w4_100.htm>]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee. "Communicating Our Leadership to the Public: Remarks
by James Lee Witt, Director, FEMA." *Discovery 2000* (National Park
Service General Conference), September 14, 2000. Accessed at:
<http://www.nps.gov/discovery2000/leader/plenary-2.htm>]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee. "Creating Disaster Resistant Communities." *Disaster
Recovery Journal*, Vol. 10, #4, 1999. Accessed at:
<http://www.drj.com/drworld/content/w4_104.htm>]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee. "Fixing FEMA." *USA Today*, April 27, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2006-04-27-letters-fema_x.htm>]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee Associates. *Independent Report on the Mid-February
2007 Winter Storm Response for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania*.
Washington, DC, March 27, 2007, 51 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://inquirer.philly.com/rss/news/icestormreport.pdf]{.underline}](http://inquirer.philly.com/rss/news/icestormreport.pdf)]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee and Max Stier. "Katrina Is Still Teaching Harsh Lessons
A Year Later." *Salt Lake Tribune*. August 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/ci_4227528>]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee. "Never Too Late To Get It Right." *HS Today*, V.3, N.
6, June 2006, pp. 6 & 60.]{.mark}

Witt, James Lee Associates, LLC. *Pepco Holdings, Inc. Hurricane Isabel
Response Assessment* (January 14, 2004 Draft). 2004. Downloaded from:
<http://wittassociates.com/PHIReport.pdf>

Witt, James Lee. "Project Impact: Building a Disaster Resistant
Community." *Disaster Recovery Journal*, Winter 1998. Accessed at:
<http://www.drj.com/win98/witt.htm>

[Witt, James Lee. Remarks of James Lee Witt, National Press Club,
Project Impact. 1998.]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee. Remarks to the International Code Council, St. Louis,
MO. 1999.]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee. Senate Appropriations Committee Testimony.
1999.]{.mark}

[Witt, James Lee, and James Morgan. 2002. *Stronger In The Broken
Places: Nine Lessons For Turning Crisis Into Triumph*. New York: Time
Books.]{.mark}

Witt, James Lee. Testimony Before Subcommittee on Housing and Community
Opportunity Committee on Banking and Financial Services (on Flood
Reduction). 1999.

Witt, James Lee. Two Floods and You are Out of the Taxpayer's Pocket Act
of 1999. 1999.

[Witte,, Griff, and Charles R. Babcock. "A Major Test for FEMA and It's
Contracting Crew." *Washington Post*, September 13, 2005.]{.mark}

[Witte, Griff. "FEMA Let Reserves Wither, Hurting Response, Some Say --
As It Seeks More Workers, Agency Relies on Contractors in Gulf Coast."
*Washington Post*, September 26, 2005.]{.mark}

[Witte, Griff and Spencer S. Hsu. "Homeland Security Contracts Abused --
Report Finds Extensive Waste." *Washington Post*, July 27, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/26/AR2006072601683.html>]{.mark}

[Wittenauer, Cheryl. "FEMA: New Madrid Preparedness a Priority."
*Associated Press*, February 24, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/science/wire/sns-ap-earthquake-preparedness,0,946815.story?coll=sns-ap-science-headlines>]{.mark}

[Wittenauer, Cheryl. "Report Warned of Hurricane Health Woes." *AP*, 27
Sep 2005.]{.mark}

WJZ-TV Online (Baltimore, MD). "Nursing Homes Meet To Discuss Disaster
Plans." July 26, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://wjz.com/topstories/local_story_206143442.html>

[Wold, Amy. "Scientist pitches flood board." *Baton Rouge Advocate*,
November 21, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wodele, Greta. "FEMA Officials: Military Delayed Superdome Evacuation."
*CongressDaily*, December 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wodele, Greta. "Investigators To Shed New Light On Military's Role In
Katrina Response." *National Journal*, December 2, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wodele, Greta. "Mayor's Group Urges Bigger Military Role In Emergency
Response." *National Journal*, October 24, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wodele, Greta. "Mayors Vent Over Changes In Homeland Security Grants."
*Congress Daily*, 27 Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.govexec.com/story_page.cfm?articleid=33259&dcn=todaysnews>]{.mark}

[Wolensky, Robert P. and Kenneth C. Wolensky. 1991. "American Local
Government and the Disaster Management Problem." *Local Government
Studies*, pp. 15-32, March/April 1991.]{.mark}

[Wolensky, Robert P. and Kenneth C. Wolensky. 1990. "Local Government's
Problem with Disaster Management: A Literature Review and Structural
Analysis." *Policy Studies Review*, Vol. 9 (Summer), pp.
703-725.]{.mark}

Wolff. Post-earthquake damage assessment training---a smashing success.
2000.

[Wolffe, Richard, and Holly Bailey. "Oval: Tornado Rouses the Ghost of
Katrina: Once Again, a Democratic Governor Ws Sparring With The White
House Over Disaster Relief -- Only This Time, The War in Iraq Was Added
to the Greensburg Tornado Equation." *Newsweek*, May 9, 2007. Accessed
at: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18577506/site/newsweek>]{.mark}

[Wolffe, Richard and Mark Hosenball. "Washington: The Next Storms"
\[Katrina\]. *Newsweek*, March 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://msnbc.msn.com/id/11677332/site/newsweek/>]{.mark}

Wolshon, Brian, Elba Urbina and Marc Levitan. *National Review of
Hurricane Evacuation Plans and Policies*. Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Hurricane
Center, 2001, 36 pages. Accessed at:
[http://www.publichealth.hurricane.lsu.edu/Adobe%20files%20for%20webpage/NationalReviewHurrEvac.pdf](http://www.publichealth.hurricane.lsu.edu/Adobe files for webpage/NationalReviewHurrEvac.pdf)

[Womack, Helen. "You Will Be Driven From Afghanistan Just As We Were,
Russian Generals Warn." *Telegraph* (UK), September 24, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/24/wafg124.xml>]{.mark}

[Womer, Mallory. "Bioweapons A Threat, Says Speaker." *The Pitt News*
(PA), April 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wong, Edward. "Jihadists Split on Islam's True Enemy." *New York
Times*, July 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/07/21/news/jihadists.php>]{.mark}

[Wood, Daniel. "California Mired In Its Own Levee Crisis." *Christian
Science Monitor*, March 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0321/p03s02-sten.htm>]{.mark}

[Wood, Daniel. "US Arrests Renew Terror Concerns." *Christian Science
Monitor*, June 10, 2005.]{.mark}

Wood, David. "America Is Dangerously Vulnerable to Panic in Terror
Attack, Experts Say." *Newhouse News Service*, 21 Aug 2002.
<http://www.newhousenews.com/archive/story1a082102.html>

[Wood, David. "New Conflict in Mideast Confounds U.S., Israel."
*Baltimore Sun*, 23July2006.
<http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/bal-te.military23jul23,0,3105840.story?coll=bal-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Wood, David. "U.S. Is Slow to Act on Lessons of New Warfare --
Conventional Methods Cannot Defeat Enemy, Experts Warn." *Baltimore
Sun*, August 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/bal-te.warlessons13aug13,0,2007876.story?coll=bal-home-headlines>]{.mark}

[Wood, Sara. "Bush to Declassify Iraq Intelligence Report." *American
Forces Information Service*, 26Sep06. Accessed at:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1230>]{.mark}

[Wood, Sara. "Cheney To Troops: U.S. Will Keep Its Word in Iraq."
*American Forces Press Service,* 17 Oct 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1629>]{.mark}

[Wood, Sgt. Sara. "Cheney: Victory in War on Terror Will Be Victory for
Freedom." *Defense LINK News*, 7 March 06. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060307_4415.html>]{.mark}

[Wood, Sgt. Sara. "Northern Command Integrating Lessons Learned From
Katrina." *Defense LINK News*, 14 Mar 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060314_4485.html>]{.mark}

[Wood, Sara. \"Students Meet DoD Official, Discuss Mock Security
Program.\" American Forces Information Service, 20 Oct 06.
[[http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1734]{.underline}](http://www.defenselink.mil/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1734)]{.mark}

[Wood, Sgt. Sara. "Terrorism Biggest Threat to National Security,
Officials Say." *Defense LINK News*, February 28, 2006. At:
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Feb2006/20060228_4340.html>]{.mark}

[Wood, Sgt. Sara. "War on Terror Not Confined to al Qaeda, CENTCOM
General Says." *DefenseLink News*, 13 Mar 06.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Mar2006/20060313_4472.html>]{.mark}

Wood. Disaster Communications. 1996.

Wood, et.al. Vulnerability Assessment of a Port and Harbor Community to
Earthquake and Tsunami Hazards: Integrating Technical Expert and
Stakeholder Input, 2002.

[Woodbury, Glen L. *Catastrophic Disaster Planning and Lessons Learned
from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita*. National Homeland Security Consortium
slide presentation, 8 slides, December 2, 2005. Accessed at:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1538#417>]{.mark}

[Woodbury, Glen L. "Critical Curriculum for Emergency Management
Leaders: Three Essential Themes." *Journal of Emergency Management*,
Vol. 3, No. 2, March/April 2005, pp. 27-29.]{.mark}

[Woodbury, Glen. "Homeland Security and Emergency Management
Discussion." May 16, 2007, 15-page Power Point presentation for June
4-7, 2007 FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Conference,
Emmitsburg, MD.]{.mark}

Woodbury, Glen L. "Learning Homeland Security -- How One Executive
Education Program Engages State and Local Officials." *Homeland Security
Affairs Journal*, Vol. II, Issue 3, October 2006, 19 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=2.3.6>

Woodbury, Glen. "Measuring Prevention." *Homeland Security Affairs*,
V.1, N.1, Art. 7, Sum 05.

[Woodbury, Glen L. *Securing the Homeland through the Power of
Information*. DHS, Office for Domestic Preparedness, Dudley Knox
Library, Center for Homeland Defense and Security, Homeland Security
Digital Library, Dec 2004, 7 slides. At:
<http://www.nemaweb.org/?1228#387>]{.mark}

[Woodward, Bob. *Bush At War*. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002.]{.mark}

[Woodward, Calvin. "Katrina a Textbook In What Not To Do." *Associated
Press*, Sep. 18, 2005.]{.mark}

[Woodward, Curt. "Disaster Agencies Say They Need Cash -- Authorities
Cite State Reliance on Federal Money." *Seattle Post-Intelligencer*,
October 28, 2005.]{.mark}

[Woodward, Curt. "Hurricane Refugees Helping to Rewrite Washington
State's Emergency Plans." *Seattle Post-Intelligencer*, October 17,
2005.]{.mark}

[Woodward, J.J., Brevit Lieut. Col., Assistant Surgeon General, U.S.A.
*Report on Epidemic Cholera in the Army of the United States, During the
Year 1866* (Circular No. 5). Washington DC: War Department, Surgeon
General's Office, May 4, 1867, 65 pgs. Digitized by Google. At:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=RTUAAAAAQAAJ&dq=cholera+1866&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=JZAfb12bNK&sig=2NB6L_XoH-fs5-7EcyxkQEy9QRE&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPA65,M1>]{.mark}

[Woolsey, Matt. "America's Most Expensive Natural Disasters." *Forbes*,
October 29, 2007. At:
<http://www.forbes.com/2007/10/29/property-disaster-hurricane-forbeslife-cx_mw_1029disaster.html>]{.mark}

[Woolsey, R. James. "World War IV: An Address Delivered at the
Restoration Weekend." *Journal of Counterterrorism & Homeland Security
International*, V.9, N.1, 2003. 23-30.]{.mark}

[Worden, Amy. "Report Slams PA Readiness." *Philadelphia Inquirer*,
March 28, 2007. At:
<http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=doc&p_docid=1182CAF737ABF7E8&p_docnum=1>]{.mark}

[Working Conference on Emergency Management and Individuals with
Disabilities and the Elderly. Washington DC, June 28-June 30, 2006.
Transcripts of General Sessions and Discussant Presentations accessible
at: <http://www.add-em-conf.com/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Workshop on the Social and Economic Impacts of Weather, April 2-4,
1997.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine. "The Provision
of Care for Victims of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear
Releases: The Position of the World Association for Disaster and
Emergency Medicine." *Prehospital and Disaster Medicine*, Vol. 23, No.
1, Jan-Feb 2008, pp. 95-96.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

World Bank. *Climate Resilient Cities: 2008 Primer -- Reducing
Vulnerabilities to Climate Change Impacts and Strengthening Disaster
Risk Management in East Asian Cities*. World Bank, Global Facility for
Disaster Reduction and Recovery, and International Strategy for Disaster
Reduction, 176 pages, July 30, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/Resources/climatecities_fullreport.pdf>

[]{.mark}

World Bank. *Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis --
Synthesis Report*. World Bank, 29 pages, April 2005. accessed at:
[http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/dpm/ews_symposium_2006/documents/2.2.%20HotSpot%20study.pdf](http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/dpm/ews_symposium_2006/documents/2.2. HotSpot study.pdf)

[World Bank. 2000. Reducing Poverty Through Disaster Reduction
PowerPoint Presentation.]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[World Economic Forum. *Global Risks 2007: A Global Risk Network
Report*. Geneva, Switzerland, WEF, Jan 2007, 34 pp.
<http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/globalrisk/index.htm>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[World Economic Forum. *Global Risks 2008: A Global Risk Network
Report*. Geneva, Switzerland, WEF, January 2008, 54 pages. Accessed at:
<http://opim.wharton.upenn.edu/risk/downloads/WEF_Global_Risks_2008.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[World Health Organization. *Community Emergency Preparedness: A Manual
for Managers and Policy-makers.* Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1999, 147
pages. Accessed at:
<http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/9241545194.pdf>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[World Health Organization. *Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response
(EPR)*. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations, WHO, 2007. At:
<http://www.who.int/csr/outbreaknetwork/en/>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[World Health Organization. *IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and
Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings.* Geneva, Switzerland: United
Nations, WHO, IASC, Inter-Agency Standing Committee. September 14, 2007,
99 pages. Accessed at:
[[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2007/pr46/en/index.html]{.underline}](http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2007/pr46/en/index.html)]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[World Health Organization. "Immediate and Sustained Action Required to
Sharply Increase Pandemic Influenza Vaccine Supply." Geneva,
Switzerland: United Nations, WHO October 23, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2006/pr58/en/index.html>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[World Health Organization. *Mass Casualty Management Systems:
Strategies and Guidelines for Building Health Sector Capacity*. Geneva,
Switzerland: WHO, April 2007, 36 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/MCM_inside_Jul07.pdf>]{.mark}

World Health Organization. *WHO Global Influenza Preparedness Plan: The
Role of WHO and Recommendations for National Measures Before and During
Pandemics* (WHO/CDS/CSR/GIP/2005.5). WHO, Departmnt of Communicable
Disease, Surveillance and Response, Global Influenza Programme, 2005, 54
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/GIP_2005_5Eweb.pdf>

World Meteorological Organization (WMO). "Risk Identification
Assessment, Monitoring and Early Warning." World Conference on Disaster
Reduction, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, 18-22 Jan 2005.

*World Net Daily*. "Congress Examines EMP Threat: Iran Believed to Test
Missiles for Attack on U.S." July 7, 2008. At:
<http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=69056>

*World Net Daily. "Law of the Land: Bush Grants Presidency Extraordinary
Powers -- Directive for Emergencies Apparently Gives Authority Without
Congressional Oversight."* May 23, 2007, Accessed at:
<http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=55825>

[*World Net Daily*. "Suicide Bombers Follow Quran, Concludes Pentagon
Briefing." September 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=52184>]{.mark}

World Safety Organization file.

World Vision. *Planet Prepare: Preparing Coastal Communities in Asia For
Future Catastrophes* (AsisaPacific Disaster Report). Bangkok Thailand:
World Vision International, September 1, 2008, 126 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.wvasiapacific.org/downloads/PlanetPrepare_LowRes.pdf>

[World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). *Natural Security: Protected Areas
and Hazard Mitigation* (The Arguments for Protection Series). WWF: May
19, 2008, 130 pages. Accessed at:
<http://assets.panda.org/downloads/natural_security_final.pdf>]{.mark}

[Wormuth, Christine E., and Anne Witkowsky. *Managing The Next
Catastrophe: Ready (or Not)?* Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and
International Studies, June 6, 2008, 103 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.csis.org/component/option,com_csis_pubs/task,view/id,4514/type,0/>]{.mark}

Wormuth, Christine E., et al. *The Future of the National Guard and
Reserves: The Beyond Goldwater-Nichols Phase III Report,* Chapter 5,
"The Reserve Component's Role in Homeland Security and Civil Support*."*
Washington, DC: CSIS (Center for Strategic and International Studies),
July 2006, 150 pages. At:
<http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/bgn_ph3_report.pdf>

Wositzky, Helen. "Out of the Ashes, A Community Responds: The Dandenong
Ranges Bushfires, January 1997." *Australian Journal of Emergency
Management*, Winter 1998.

[Wozniak, Mary "SW Florida Leaders Defend FEMA, Boss." *Ft Myers
News-Press*, 10Sep2005.]{.mark}

[*WTVF-TV*. "How Prepared Are We For A Major Disaster." November 15,
2005.]{.mark}

Wright, James M. *The Nation's Responses To Flood Disasters: A
Historical Account -- A Report by the Association of State Floodplain
Managers.* April, 2000. From: [www.floods.org](http://www.floods.org/).

[Wright, Jonathan. "Muslims Deplore Pope Speech." *Swissinfo*, 15 Sep
2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.swissinfo.org/eng/international/ticker/detail/Muslim_leaders_condemn_Pope_s_speech.html?siteSect=143&sid=7065559&cKey=1158286122000>]{.mark}

Wright, Lawrence. *The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and The Road To 9/11*.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006, 470 pages.

Wright, Lawrence. "The Man Behind Bin Laden: How an Egyptian Doctor
Became a Master of Terror." *New Yorker*, 4 Jan 2004.
<http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?020916fa_fact2a>

[Wright, Lawrence. "The Master Plan -- For The New Theorists of Jihad,
Al Qaeda is Just the Beginning." *The New Yorker*, September 4, 2006, 11
pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060911fa_fact3>]{.mark}

Wright, Lawrence. "The Rebellion Within: An Al Qaeda Mastermind
Questions Terrorism." *The New Yorker*, June 2, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/02/080602fa_fact_wright>

[Wright, Lawrence. "The Trials of the Century." *New York Times*,
September 22, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/22/opinion/22wright.html>]{.mark}

[Wright, Robin. "War Backfiring on U.S., Khatami Says." *Washington
Post*, September 6, 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/05/AR2006090501198.html>]{.mark}

Wright, Robin. *Sacred Rage: The Wrath of Militant Islam* (Updated). New
York: Simon & Schuster, 330 pages, 1985 & 2001.

Wright, Walter E. "Civil Affairs Support to Domestic Disaster Relief
Operations: A U.S. Perspective." *Military Review*, September-October,
1995.

[Wright State University. "Pandemic Influenza Response Plan Matrix." 15
Feb 2007 draft, 2 p.]{.mark}

[Wronge, Yomi S. "Bay Area Escape Routes Get An 'F'." *Mercury News*
(San Jose), October 13, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/15744128.htm>]{.mark}

[Wronski, Richard. "Church Tells Katrina Mom Its Time To Go." *Chicago
Tribune*, August 4, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0608040283aug04,1,6836386.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed&ctrack=1&cset=true>]{.mark}

[*WTOK-TV* in Meridian, MS. "Mississippi Moving Past the Criticism."
September 29, 2005.]{.mark}

[Wulf, William A., Yacov Y. Haimes, Thomas A. Longstaff. 2003.
"Strategic Alternative Responses to Risks of Terrorism." *Risk
Analysis*, Vol. 23, No. 3, June 2003, pp. 429-444.]{.mark}

[Wulfhorst, Ellen. "New Orleans Police Quizzed in Katrina Looting
Probe." *Reuters*, 30 Sep 05.]{.mark}

[Wurman, Joshua, et al. "Low-Level Winds in Tornadoes and Potential
Catastrophic Tornado Impacts In Urban Areas." *Bulletin of American
Meteorological Society*, Vol. 88, Issue 1, Jan 07.]{.mark}

[Wyatt, Edward. "In Hurricane's Aftermath, Winfrey Calls for Apology."
*NYT*, 7 Sep 2005.]{.mark}

[Wyatt, Kristen. "Md. Looks To Set Up An Animal Disaster Plan."
*Associated Press*, August 21, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.wtopnews.com/index.php?nid=598&sid=887786>]{.mark}

[Wynn, Gerard. "Economists Count Cost of Catastrophe." *Gulf Times*
(Qatar), 28 Sep 2006.
<http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=110005&version=1&template_id=46&parent_id=26>]{.mark}

[Wypijewski, JoAnn. "Uncomfortably Numb to Torture." *Los Angeles
Times*, 30 Sep 2006. At:
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-wypijewski30sep30,0,3553179,print.story>]{.mark}

[]{.mark}

[Xinhua online (China). "Analysts: World Faces Escalation of Terrorist
Attacks Since 9/11." September 11, 2006. At:
<http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-09/11/content_5077984.htm>]{.mark}

Yahmed and Kawaguchi. Reducing Vulnerability. 1996.

Yale New Haven Center for Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response.
Website accessible at: <http://ynhhs.emergencyeducation.org/default.asp>

[Yamaguchi, Mari. "Toilet Shortage Feared in Case of Big Tokyo Quake."
*Associated Press*, October 28, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5ifwhbCPgEZbh7pNz0RNtRn_1ThMAD943J0I00>]{.mark}

[Yang and Tsai. 2000. "Development Of A GIS-Based Flood Information
System For Floodplain Modeling And Damage Calculation." *Journal of the
American Water Resources Association*, Vol. 36, No. 3, June, pp.
567-577.]{.mark}

[Yannello, Amy. "Safely Out." *Government Technology's Emergency
Management*. 27 Aug 07.
[http://www.govtech.com/em/articles/129746?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Emergency%20Mgmt_2007_8_28](http://www.govtech.com/em/articles/129746?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Emergency Mgmt_2007_8_28)]{.mark}

[Yardley, William. "Civil Liberties: In the Defense of Basic Rights, An
Official Led a City's Defiance." *NYT*, 8Sep06. Accessed at:
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/08/us/08liberties.html>]{.mark}

Yates, Julian. "Improving the Management of Emergencies: Enhancing the
ICS." *The Australian Journal of Emergency Management*, Vol. 14, No. 2,
Winter 1999, pp. 18-24.

Yaukey, John. "Mayors Assess Their Emergency Communications." *Gannett
News Service*, September 28, 2005.

[]{.mark}

[Yeats, Robert. *Living With Earthquakes in California -- A Survivor's
Guide*. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press, 2001.]{.mark}

[Yee, Daniel. "Government Revises Tornado Ratings Scale." *Associated
Press.* 2 Feb 2006. At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/02/AR2006020201165.html>]{.mark}

[Yee, Daniel. "La Nina To Return; More Hurricanes Feared." *Associated
Press*, February 2, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/science/3632074.html>]{.mark}

Yeletaysi, Sarp. "A Key Success Factor in Sustainable Disaster
Mitigation: Inter-organizational Synergy." Institute for Crisis,
Disaster and Risk Management, George Washington University. January
2003. Accessed at:
[www.seas.gwu.edu/\~emse232/emse232jan2003pre2full.html](http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~emse232/emse232jan2003pre2full.html)

Yelvington. Coping In A Temporary Way: The Tent Cities, 2000.

[Yen, Hope. "FEMA Official Says Boss Ignored Warnings." *Washington
Post*, 20 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Yen, Hope. "U.S. Says It's Making Progress on Bird Flu." *Associated
Press*, 2 Jan 2006. At:
<http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/living/health/13531172.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp>]{.mark}

[Yen, Hope. "GAO: FEMA Still Not Set To Stop Aid Waste." *Associated
Press*, April 26, 2006. At:
<http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld/myrtlebeachonline/news/politics/14436769.htm>]{.mark}

[Yen Hope. "Military Said Unready For Another Katrina." *Associated
Press*, May 15, 2006. At:
<http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/05/15/national/w165519D87.DTL>]{.mark}

[Yen, Hope. "Poll: U.S. Not Ready For Major Disaster." *Associated
Press*, August 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060827/ap_on_re_us/katrina_ap_poll&printer=1>]{.mark}

[Yepsen, Erica. "New Systems Test Military, Civilian Communications
During Exercises." *American Forces Press*, 15May07.
<http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=46022>]{.mark}

Yim, Randall. Integrating New and Existing Technology and Information
Sharing into an Effective Homeland Security Strategy (Testimony). 2002.

Yodmani, Suvit. "Disaster Risk Management and Vulnerability Reduction:
Protecting the Poor." Paper Presented at The Asia and Pacific Forum on
Poverty

[Yoest, Patrick. "Bills Reforming FEMA, Upgrading Communications Being
Drafted in House." *CQ Homeland Security -- Local Response*, April 12,
2006.]{.mark}

[York, Byron. "Bill Clinton's Excuses." *National Review*, September 24,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=MDM4N2E1MzU5ZjQ0YTA3YmJiYzEyYjQ2ZDBiNWJlYjE>=]{.mark}

[Yoshpie, Harry B. *Our Missing Shield: The. U.S. Civil Defense Program
in Historical Perspective*. Washington, DC: Prepared for FEMA, April
1981, 579 pages.]{.mark}

Young, Alison. "Chertoff Says Ex-FEMA Director Was 'Commander' During
Katrina." *Knight Ridder*, October 20, 2005.

[Young, Alison. "Katrina Brought 'Chaos' to CDC: Report Criticizes
Managers' Response." *Atlanta Journal-Constitution*, November 16, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.ajc.com/news/content/news/stories/2006/11/15/1116meshcdckatrina.html>]{.mark}

[Young, Alison, Seth Borenstein. "Terror War May Have Hurt Strom
Response." *Knight Ridder*, September 3, 2005.]{.mark}

[Young, Elspeth. "Dealing With Hazards & Disasters: Risk Perception and
Community Participation in Management." *Australian Journal of Emergency
Management,* Winter 1998]{.mark}.

[Young, Rob and Orrin H. Pilkey. "Flood, Rebuild, Repeat." *USA Today*,
September 23, 2008. Accessed at:
<http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2008/09/flood-rebuild-r.html>]{.mark}

[Young, Samantha. "U.S. Corps Finds Some Sacramento Levees Not Up To
Standard." *Contra Costa Times*, July 25, 2006.
<http://www.contracostatimes.com/mld/cctimes/news/15120183.htm>]{.mark}

[Youssef, Nancy A. "Guard Faces Shortages in Dealing With Natural
Disasters." *McClatchy Newspapers*, 7 May 07.
<http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/news/nation/17192275.htm>]{.mark}

[Yung, Katherine. "After The Storm, FEMA Accused of Wastefulness."
*Dallas Morning News*, September 23, 2005.]{.mark}

[Zabarenki, Deborah. "US Censoring Katrina Coverage." *Reuters*,
September 8, 2005.]{.mark}

[Zaccai, Gianfranco. "A Rethink to Rescue Relief Efforts." (Op-ED)
*Business Week*, 10 Oct 2005.]{.mark}

[Zagorin, Adam. "Security Flaws Exposed at Nuke Lab." *Time*, May 12,
2008. Accessed at:
<http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1739535,00.html>]{.mark}

[Zahran, Sammy, Samuel D. Brody, Walter Gillis Peacock, Arnold Vediiz,
Himanashu Grover. "Social Vulnerability, Built, and Natural
Environments: A Model of Flood Casualties in Texas." 28-page monograph,
2007.]{.mark}

Zahran, Sammy, Lori Peek, and Samuel D. Brody. "Youth Mortality by
Forces of Nature." *Children, Youth and Environments*, Vol. 18, No. 1,
2008, 18 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/18_1/18_1_14_YouthMortality.pdf>

Zakaria, Fareed. "Islam and Power." *Newsweek*, February 13, 2006.
Accessed at: <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11182278/site/newsweek/>

[Zakaria, Fareed. "Why Do They Hate Us?" *Newsweek*, October 15,
2001.]{.mark}

Zakour, Michael J. (Ed.). *Disaster and Traumatic Stress Research and
Intervention*. New Orleans, LA: Tulane University Studies in Social
Welfare, 2000.

[Zajac, Andrew, and Andrew Martin. "Top FEMA Officials' Experience
Questioned." *Chicago Tribune*, September 7, 2005.]{.mark}

Zaman, M. O. "Disaster Research, Management and Mitigation: Past Trends
and Future Agenda" (Book Review). *Canadian Journal of Development
Studies*, V. XV, N.1,101-108. 1994.

[Zambelis, Chris. "Arrest of American Islamist Highlights Homegrown
Terrorist Threat." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 25, June 27, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370041>]{.mark}

[Zambelis, Chris. "Florida African-American Group Inspired by al-Qaeda
Ideology." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, Issue 27, July 11, 2006. Accessed
at:
<http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370059>]{.mark}

[Zambelis, Chris. "Pope's Statements Bolster Radical Islamist Propaganda
Efforts." *Terrorism Focus*, Vol. 3, No. 37, September 26, 2006.
Accessed at:
<http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370142>]{.mark}

Zanders, Jean Pascal. "The Proliferation of Biological Weapons: A Threat
Assessment." Downloaded from:
<http://www.unidir.ch/bdd/fiche-article.php?ref_article=107>

[Zangla, Ariel. "FEMA Plans to Buy RV's." *Kingston Daily Freeman* (NY),
8 Sep 2005. At:
<http://www.dailyfreeman.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=15173945&BRD=1769&PAG=461&dept_id=74969&rfi=6>]{.mark}

Zebrowski, Ernest, and Judith A. Howard. *Category 5: The Story of
Camille -- Lessons Unlearned from America's Most Violent Hurricane*. Ann
Arbor, MI: Univ. of MI Press, 2005.

[Zebrowski, Ernest, Jr. *Perils of a Restless Planet -- Scientific
perspectives on Natural Disasters*. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press, 1997.]{.mark}

[Zechman, Marlin. "A Tragic Mess: Cleaning Up an Environmental
Disaster." *Risk Management*, May 2007. At:
<http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5332/is_200705/ai_n21287425>]{.mark}

Zedlewski, Sheila R. *After Katrina: Rebuilding Opportunity and Equity
into the 'New' New Orleans.* Washington, DC: The Urban Institute,
February 2006, 13 pages. Accessed at:
<http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/900922_safety_net.pdf>

[Zegart, Amy. "American Intelligence -- Still Stupid (We haven't been
attacked since 2001, but...)." *LA Times*, 17 Sep 2006.
<http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-zegart17sep17,0,1494764.story?track=tottext>]{.mark}

[Zeigler, Don. "Global Warming: An Undeniably Real Weapon of Mass
Destruction." *Bluefield Daily Telegraph*, 27 April 06.
<http://www.bdtonline.com/columns/local_story_116174833.html>]{.mark}

[Zeitler, Jon W. "A New Flash Flood Action Paradigm." Paper, 21^st^
Conference on Severe Local Storms, Session 7, Hazard Mitigation and
Societal Impacts of Severe Storms, August 13, 2002, 3 pages. Accessed
at: <http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/46634.pdf>]{.mark}

[Zenit News Agency (Rome). "Benedict XVI, Faith, Reason and Islam."
September 23, 2006. Accessed at: <http://www.zenit.org/english/>]{.mark}

[Zenit News Agency (Rome). "Papal Address to Muslim Leaders and
Diplomats." September 25, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.zenit.org/english/>]{.mark}

[Zhou, Kevin. "Chertoff Defends Bush Policies on Terror, Immigration."
*The Harvard Crimson*, October 17, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=514992>]{.mark}

[Zhu, Yuehian, and Zoltan Toth. *Extreme Weather Events and Their
Probabilistic Prediction by the NCEP Ensemble Forecast System*.
Washington, DC: Environmental Modeling Center, NCEP, NWS/NOAA. Accessed
June 21, 2008 at:
<http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/gmb/ens/target/ens/albapr/albapr.html>]{.mark}

[Ziabi, Jamil. "Between the Owner of 'Grameen' and Bin Laden." *Dar al
Hayat* (Lebanon), 16 Oct 06.
<http://english.daralhayat.com/opinion/OPED/10-2006/Article-20061016-5144ebb3-c0a8-10ed-0055-76e2120ec0b4/story.html>]{.mark}

[Ziegler, Mollie. "Federal Volunteers Cite Flaws in Katrina Effort."
*Federal Times*, February 1, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.federaltimes.com/index.php?S=1495943>]{.mark}

[Ziegler, Mollie. "Planning For The Next Disaster -- After Katrina,
Recovery Plans Focus On Finding, Housing Employees." *Federal Times*,
March 27, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.federaltimes.com/index.php?S=1642122>]{.mark}

[Zielinski. Online? (On Computer-Based Distance Learning). 2000.]{.mark}

Zielinski, Gregory A. and Barry D. Keim. *New England Weather, New
England Climate*. UPNE, 2005, 300 pages. Partially digitized by Google.
Accessed at:
<http://books.google.com/books?id=k-ASosvSGW8C&pg=PA178&lpg=PA178&dq=Nor+easter+1898&source=web&ots=HfO09lIKod&sig=DRnOLUQOuFrHtGy7bSplSLMUTG4&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result>

Zill, Oriana. "Crossing Borders: How Terrorist Use Fake Passports,
Visas, and Other Identity Documents (Al Qaeda's New Front)" *Frontline
(PBS)*. Accessed at:
[www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/trail/etc/fake.html](http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/trail/etc/fake.html)

# [Zimmerman, Ann. "Wal-Mart\'s Emergency-Relief Team Girds for Hurricane Gustav." *Wall Street Journal*, Aug. 30, 2008. At: [**http://online.wsj.com/public/article_print/SB122004887058784517.html**](http://online.wsj.com/public/article_print/SB122004887058784517.html)]{.mark}

[Ziner, Karen Lee. "Major Disaster Could Hit Ethnic Communities
Hardest." *Providence Journal* (RI), 10 Aug 06.
<http://www.projo.com/news/content/projo_20060810_evac10.1fa0e45.html>]{.mark}

[Zinn, Howard. "War Is Not A Solution For Terrorism." *Boston Globe*,
September 2, 2006. At:
<http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/09/02/war_is_not_a_solution_for_terrorism/>]{.mark}

[Zinn, Howard. "War-Mongering America Terrorizes the World."
*AlternNet*, September 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.alternet.org/stories/41430/>]{.mark}

[Zocchetti, David. 2003. "Public Disclosure of Information by Emergency
Services Agencies: A Post September 11 Paradigm Shift." Paper delivered
at the Annual Conference of the American Bar Association, San Francisco,
CA, August 8, 2003 (12 pages).]{.mark}

[Zoll, Rachael. "U.S. Muslims Warn of Threat From Within." *AP*, August
31, 2006. At:
<http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/wire/sns-ap-muslims-threat-within,0,6259761.story?coll=sns-ap-nation-headlines>]{.mark}

[Zororya, Gregg. "Study Estimates 600,000 Iraqis Dead By Violence." *USA
Today*, October 11, 2006. Accessed at:
<http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20061011/a_iraqdead11.art.htm>]{.mark}

[Zubeck, Pam. "Consultant Advises Emergency Officials on Common
Mistakes." *Colorado Springs Gazette*, December 14, 2005.]{.mark}

[Zuber, Ron. *Type 3 All-hazard Incident Management Teams*. All Hands
Information Portal White Paper, circa 2006-2008. Accessed at:]{.mark}

[[http://www.all-hands.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2107&Itemid=104]{.mark}](http://www.all-hands.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2107&Itemid=104)

[Zughbi, Mona. "Internet + Satellite Phone = Emergency Relief."
*MSNBC.com*, 22 Nov 2005.]{.mark}

Zymanek, James J. *Comprehensive Emergency Management*. Amherst, NY:
Town of Amherst Director of Emergency Services and Safety, slide
presentation, 158 slides, March 8, 2007. Accessed at:
<http://www.infragard.net/chapters/buffalo/library/ics_dec_presentation.pdf>

"Please note: Some of the Web sites linked to in this document are not
federal government Web sites, and may not necessarily operate under the
same laws, regulations, and policies as federal Web sites."

**For More Information: Go to [Higher Education
Links](http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/highlinks2.htm). Scroll to
National Emergency Training Center\'s Learning Resource Center (LRC),
which maintains a comprehensive library of emergency management
references, or use URL: [www.lrc.fema.gov](http://www.lrc.fema.gov/).**