# Literature Cited

References and sources for further reading in this appendix are
organized according to the chapter in which they have been presented.

## Chapter 1. Introduction

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Beard, R., C. Searle, D. Bruno, J. Rife, D. Cline, and B. Mullen. 2001.
Weed mapping

> standards. North American Weed Management Association, Granby,
> Colorado.
>
> ([http://www.nawma.org](http://www.nawma.org/)) Accessed August 31,
> 2006.

Benjamin, P., and R. Hiebert. 2004. Assessing the invasive plant issue.
Park Science

> 22:27 -- 31.

D'Antonio, C. M., and B. E. Mahall. 1991. Root profiles and competition
between the invasive, exotic perennial, *Carpobrotus edulis,* and two
native shrub species in California coastal scrub. American Journal of
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Ehrenfeld, J.G. 2003. The effects of exotic plant invasions on soil
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Elzinga, Caryl L., D. W. Salzer, and J. W. Willoughby. 1998. Measuring
and monitoring

plant populations. BLM Technical Reference 1730-1.
BLM/RS/ST-98/005+1730.

Hiebert, R., editor. 2002. Guidelines for inventory and monitoring of
invasive plants: report of the workshop on invasive plant inventory and
monitoring protocols. National Park Service, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA.

King, W. B. 1985. Island birds: will the future repeat the past? Pages
3-15 *in* P. J. Moors, editor. Conservation of Island Birds.
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Cambridge, UK.

Lodge, D. M., S. Williams, H. J. Macisaac, K. R. Hayes, B. Leung, S.
Reichard, R. N. Mack, P.

B. Moyle, M. Smith, D. A. Andow, J. T. Carlton, and A. Mcmichael. 2006.
ESA Report:

Biological Invasions: Recommendations for U.S. Policy and Management.
Ecological

Applications, 16:2035--2054.

Marler, M. 1998. Exotic plant invasions of federal Wilderness areas:
current status and future directions. The Aldo Leopold Wilderness
Research Institute. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, Montana,
USA.

National Park Service. 2006. Management Policies 2006. US Department of
the Interior, Washington, D.C., USA.
(<http://www.nps.gov/policy/MP2006.pdf>) Accessed 5 January 2007.

National Park Service. 2006. Invasive Species Action Plan: Final Draft.
National Park

> Service, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

National Research Council. 2002. Predicting invasions of nonindigenous
plants and plant pests. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.,
USA.

Odell, T. 2004. Invasive species control: a comprehensive model state
law. Environmental Law

Institute. Washington, D.C., USA.

Office of Technology Assessment. 1993. Harmful non-indigenous species in
the United States. OTA-F-565. U.S. Congress, Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C., USA.

## Pimentel, D., R. Zuniga, and D. Morrison. 2005. Update on the environmental and economic

## costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecological Economics 

## 52:273-251.

Rejmanek, M. 2000. Invasive plants: approaches and predictions.
Australian Journal of Ecology 25:497--506.

Rejmanek, M., and M. J. Pitcairn. 2002. When is eradication of exotic
pest plants a realistic goal? Pages 249-253 *in* C. R. Veitch and M. N.
Clout, editors. Turning the Tide: the Eradication of Invasive Species.
IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and
Cambridge, UK.

Rejmanek, M., and J. M. Randall. 1994. Invasive alien plants in
California: 1993 summary and comparison with other areas in North
America. Madrono 41:161--177.

Smith, H. A., W. S. Johnson, J. S. Shonkwiler, and S. R. Swanson. 1999.
The implications of variable or constant expansion rates in invasive
weed infestations. Weed Science 47:62-66.

Tilman, D. 1999. The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity:
a search for general principles. Ecology 80:1455-1474.

U.S. Presidential Executive Order. 1999. Executive Order 13112 of
February 3, 1999. Federal Register: February 8, 1999 (Volume 64, Number
25).

Vitousek, P. M. 1990. Biological invasions and ecosystem processes:
towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies.
Oikos 57:7-13.

Wilcove, D. S., D. Rothstein, J. Dubow, A. Phillips, and E. Losos. 1998.
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Williamson, M. 1993. Invaders, weeds and risk from genetically modified
organisms. Experientia 49:219--224.

Williamson, M., and A. Fitter. 1996. The varying success of invaders.
Ecology 77:1661--1666.

## Chapter 2. The Plant Invasion Process: Implications for Land Managers

Bell, A. D. 1991. Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant
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Binggeli, P. 2001. Time-lags between introduction, establishment and
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Brooks, M. L., C. M. D'Antonio, D. M. Richardson, J. B. Grace, J. E.
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Chapman, R. A., D. C. Le Maitre, and D. M. Richardson. 2001. Scenario
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Chippendale, J. F. 1991. The potential returns to research into rubber
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Conant, P., A. C. Medeiros, and L. L. Loope. 1997. A multiagency
containment program for miconia (*Miconia calvescens*), an invasive tree
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Connell, J. H., and R. O. Slatyer. 1977. Mechanisms of succession in
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Davis, M., J. P. Grime, and K. Thompson. 2000. Fluctuating resources in
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Elton, C. S. 1958. The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants.
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Ensernick, M. 1999. Biological invaders sweep in. Science 285:1834-1836.

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Groves, R. H. 1986. Plant invasions of Australia: an overview. Pages
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Harper, J. 1965. Establishment, aggression, and cohabitation in weedy
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Hobbs, R. J., and L. F. Huenneke. 1992. Disturbance, diversity, and
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Hobbs, R. J., and S. E. Humphries. 1995. An integrated approach to the
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Kennedy, T. A., and S. E. Hobbie. 2004. Saltcedar (*Tamarix
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Kollmann, J., and M. J. Bañuelos. 2004. Latitudinal trends in growth and
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Kowarik, I. 1995. Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the
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Lodge, D. M., S. Williams, H. J. Macisaac, K. R. Hayes, B. Leung, S.
Reichard, R. N. Mack, P.

B. Moyle, M. Smith, D. A. Andow, J. T. Carlton, and A. Mcmichael. 2006.
ESA Report:

Biological Invasions: Recommendations for U.S. Policy and Management.
Ecological

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Mack, R.N. 2003. Phylogenetic constraint, absent life forms, and
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Mack, R. N., D. Simberloff, W. M. Lonsdale, H. Evans, M. Clout, and F.
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Memmott, J., S. Fowler, Q. Paynter, A. Sheppard, and P. Syrett. 2000.
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Perrings, C., M. Williamson, E. B. Barbier, D. Delfino, S. Dalmazzone,
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Rejmanek, M. 2000. Invasive plants: approaches and predictions. Austral
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Rejmanek, M., and D. M. Richardson. 1996. What attributes make some
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Richardson, D. M., P. Pysek, M. Rejmánek, M. G. Barbour, F. D. Panetta,
and C. J. West. 2000. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants:
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Williamson, M. and A. Fitter. 1996. The varying success of invaders.
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## *Chapter 3. Strategic Approach to Early Detection*

DeAngelis, D. L., L. J. Gross, E. L. Comiskey, W. M. Mooij, M. P. Nott,
and S. Bellmund. 2003. The use of models for a multiscaled ecological
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Perrings, C., M. Williamson, E. B. Barbier, D. Delfino, S. Dalmazzone,
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Rejmanek, M., and M. J. Pitcairn. 2002. When is eradication of exotic
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Clout, editors. Turning the Tide: the Eradication of Invasive Species.
IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and
Cambridge, UK.

### Chapter 4. Goals, Objectives, and Scope

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### Chapter 5. Information Needs and Prioritization Schemes

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### Chapter 10. Implementation

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Early Detection of Invasive Plants

*Section Five: Appendices*

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