Number range CHAPTERTropical Cyclone Report

Hurricane Hanna

(AL082008)

28 August -- 7 September 2008

Daniel P. Brown and Todd Kimberlain

National Hurricane Center

17 December 2008

Hanna was a tropical cyclone that was briefly a hurricane over the
Caicos Islands. Hanna also made landfall in the United States as a
strong tropical storm near the border between North and South Carolina.
Impacts from Hanna were greatest in Haiti, where heavy rainfall and
subsequent flooding resulted in a large loss of life.

a.  Synoptic History

    Hanna formed from a tropical wave that entered the eastern Atlantic
    Ocean on 19 August. Associated shower and thunderstorm activity
    gradually increased as the wave progressed westward across the
    Atlantic, and on 26 August the wave spawned an area of low pressure
    about 475 n mi east-northeast of the northern Leeward Islands.
    Additional development continued during the next couple of days,
    which led to the formation of a tropical depression by 0000 UTC 28
    August, about 275 n mi east-northeast of the northern Leeward
    Islands. The "best track" chart of the tropical cyclone's path is
    given in Fig. 1, with the wind and pressure histories shown in Figs.
    2 and 3, respectively. The best track positions and intensities are
    listed in Table 1[^1].

    It is estimated that the depression reached tropical storm strength
    12 h later, as the overall organization of the system continued to
    improve. Visible satellite imagery later that day, however,
    indicated that the center of Hanna was located near the western edge
    of the deep convection due to westerly shear from an upper-level low
    to the northwest of the cyclone. Despite the moderate shear, the
    storm strengthened a little as it moved in a general
    west-northwestward direction to the south of a subtropical ridge
    extending over the western Atlantic. While passing a couple hundred
    miles to the north of Puerto Rico, Hanna moved close enough to the
    upper-level low that the satellite appearance of Hanna briefly
    resembled that of a sub-tropical storm on 30 August. The upper-level
    low shifted southward and gradually dissipated the next day,
    resulting in a low-shear environment conducive for strengthening.
    Deep convection began to form over the center of the storm around
    0000 UTC 1 September. This continued overnight and into the next
    morning, when a period of rapid intensification (30 kt or more
    intensity increase in 24-h) began. During that time, a building
    deep-layer ridge over the eastern United States caused Hanna to turn
    southwestward and to slow its forward speed. Reconnaissance aircraft
    data indicate that Hanna reached hurricane strength by 1800 UTC 1
    September, while centered just north of the Caicos Islands.
    Flight-level winds from the aircraft later that afternoon and a
    minimum surface pressure report of 978.9 mb (Table 3) from Pine Cay
    in the Caicos Islands suggest that Hanna reached an estimated peak
    intensity of 75 kt, while centered over Providenciales in the Caicos
    Islands around 0000 UTC 2 September. A passive microwave image
    around that time confirmed Hanna's rapid increase in organization,
    revealing the presence of a well-defined banded eye feature (Fig.
    4). However, no sooner had Hanna strengthened than it abruptly began
    to weaken, succumbing to the effects of moderate to strong northerly
    shear associated with the building ridge over the United States, and
    Hanna weakened to a tropical storm by 1200 UTC 2 September.

    During the time of Hanna's rapid weakening it moved on a general
    west-southwestward track, passing very near Great Inagua Island in
    the Southeastern Bahamas. Hanna turned southeastward later that day
    and passed less than 30 n mi from the north coast of Haiti early on
    3 September. Later that day, Hanna interacted with another
    upper-level low over the Bahamas and once again exhibited a
    quasi-subtropical convective structure. The storm then turned
    northward and began to re-strengthen as it moved over Middle Caicos
    Island shortly after 1800 UTC 3 September. Hanna completed a
    counter-clockwise loop and began moving northwestward when a
    sub-tropical ridge built over the western Atlantic. During the next
    24-36 hours, Hanna's intensity remained between 55 and 60 kt while
    the center passed just east of the central and northwestern Bahamas.
    By 5 September, Hanna separated from the upper-low and reached the
    western periphery of the subtropical ridge. The cyclone turned
    northward, its center passing about 150 n mi east of the coast of
    northern Florida. Hanna continued northward and accelerated, making
    landfall as a 60 kt tropical storm near the border between North and
    South Carolina at 0720 UTC 6 September. Once inland over North
    Carolina the storm began to weaken while moving across the
    Mid-Atlantic region. Hanna turned northeastward and its center
    passed very close to New York City shortly after 0000 UTC 7
    September. Shortly thereafter, the system became extratropical when
    it merged with a cold front over southern New England.

    The extratropical remnant of Hanna continued moving northeastward
    toward the Canadian Maritimes. The low moved over Nova Scotia during
    the afternoon of 7 September before turning east-northeastward,
    passing over southern Newfoundland early on 8 September. After
    moving offshore just east-northeast of St. John's, Newfoundland, the
    low-level circulation became ill-defined as it merged with a second
    frontal boundary. Shortly thereafter, another low, which may have
    contained a portion of Hanna formed along the front and became a
    very powerful low pressure area over the north Atlantic.

b.  Meteorological Statistics

    Observations in Hanna (Figs. 2 and 3) include satellite-based Dvorak
    technique intensity estimates from the Tropical Analysis and
    Forecast Branch (TAFB) and the Satellite Analysis Branch (SAB).
    Microwave satellite imagery from NOAA polar-orbiting satellites, the
    NASA Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the NASA Aqua, the
    NASA QuikSCAT, the Department of Defense WindSat, and Defense
    Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites were also useful
    in tracking Hanna. Eight reconnaissance missions by the U.S. Air
    Force Reserve and one by the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center were
    flown into Hanna. The NOAA G-IV aircraft conducted two synoptic
    surveillance missions. Observations from these missions include
    flight-level winds, dropwindsonde observations, and surface wind
    estimates from the Stepped-Frequency Microwave Radiometer (SFMR).
    WSR-88D radars along the east coast of the United States were also
    useful in tracking Hanna.

    Reconnaissance data on 1 September helped to determine that Hanna
    attained hurricane strength. The 75 kt estimated peak intensity at
    0000 UTC 2 September is partially based on a peak 850 mb
    flight-level wind of 90 kt that was measured during the afternoon of
    1 September. Using a standard flight-level to surface wind
    reduction, this yields a surface wind estimate of 72 kt. An
    unofficial surface observing site on Pine Cay in the Caicos Islands
    measured a minimum pressure of 978.9 mb (Table 3) around 0000 UTC 2
    September, which was 4-5 mb lower than the minimum pressure reported
    by the aircraft earlier in the afternoon.

    The 60 kt intensity estimate at the time of landfall in the United
    States is based on a peak 850 mb flight-level wind of 72 kt and an
    SFMR surface wind measurement of 58 kt. The SFMR did record an
    isolated higher peak surface wind of 67 kt at 2339 UTC 5 September,
    however this estimate appears to have been inflated by heavy
    rainfall and not considered representative of the maximum sustained
    surface wind. The estimated minimum pressure of 981 mb at landfall
    in the United States is based on a minimum pressure of 981.9 mb
    reported at 0726 UTC 6 September from an unofficial site at Sunset
    Beach, North Carolina (Table 3).

    Selected ship reports of winds of tropical storm force associated
    with Hanna are given in Table 2. Selected buoys that recorded winds
    of tropical storm force or greater in association with Hanna are
    provided in Table 3.

    Selected surface observations from land stations and data buoys are
    given in Table 3. The highest sustained wind measured in the Caicos
    Islands was 54 kt, which was recorded at the unofficial site on Pine
    Cay. Unfortunately, the height and exposure of this anemometer are
    unknown, so it is unclear as to how representative this observation
    is of the actual wind experienced at that location. Sustained
    tropical storm force winds were reported at a few observing sites
    along the coast of the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic region of the
    United States. The highest wind reported in the United States was 53
    kt with a gust of 63 kt at the Johnny Mercer Pier on Wrightsville
    Beach, North Carolina.

    Although rainfall amounts received from the southeastern Bahamas
    (Table 3) were relatively low (about 1-3 in), Hanna produced very
    heavy rainfall over Hispaniola and Puerto Rico as its center passed
    just north and northwest of those islands. Figure 5 shows that an
    area of 7 in or greater rainfall occurred over interior sections of
    Puerto Rico. Most of this rain was recorded between 1-3 September as
    Hanna's outer rain bands moved across the island. The maximum
    rainfall reported in Puerto Rico was 16.19 in near Adjuntas and the
    maximum in the Dominican Republic was 14.17 in at Oviedo. Storm
    total rainfall amounts from Haiti have not been received as of this
    writing.

    Hanna produced a large swatch of 3-5 in of rain over the eastern
    United States (Fig. 6). Some areas more directly along Hanna's path
    received 5-7 in totals, with a maximum amount of 9.65 in at
    Woodbridge, Virginia. The extratropical remnant of Hanna produced
    3-5 in of rain over southern Maine, southern Newfoundland, and
    portions of Nova Scotia. The highest rainfall total observed in
    southeastern Canada was 5.72 in at Saint John, New Brunswick.

    Hanna produced one EF-1 tornado in the United States that touched
    down around 1900 UTC 6 September near Allentown, Pennsylvania.

c.  Casualty and Damage Statistics

    Damage from Hanna appears to have been relatively minor in the
    southeastern Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. It should be
    noted, however, that damage assessments from the southeastern
    Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands were limited after the passage
    of Hanna, since the same area was struck by major Hurricane Ike less
    than a week later. A situation report from the Caribbean Disaster
    Emergency Response Agency (CDERA) on 3 September indicates that wind
    damage was mostly minor, with some roof damage to homes reported. In
    addition, considerable flooding was reported in Five Cays and
    Providenciales. The report also mentioned that several roads
    suffered damage from storm surge flooding, including major damage to
    a recently completed causeway linking North and Middle Caicos
    Islands. There were also reports of boats in and near the Caicos
    Islands that were washed ashore or sunk during the storm. No
    casualties were reported in the Bahamas or Turks and Caicos Islands
    from Hanna.

    Heavy rainfall that occurred in Haiti as Hanna passed just north of
    the north coast of that island on 2-3 September was responsible for
    severe flooding and an estimated 500 fatalities. The heavy rains
    exacerbated the flooding situation caused by Tropical Storm Fay and
    Hurricane Gustav that passed near or over Haiti during the preceding
    2-3 weeks. Although significant flooding occurred over much of
    Haiti, the hardest hit areas were in the northwestern portions of
    the country, particularly the city of Gonaives. Due to the flooding
    from the previous storms, and the subsequent impacts of Hurricane
    Ike the following week, it is difficult to determine the exact death
    toll in Haiti attributable to Hanna. Reports from the Haitian Red
    Cross indicate that 793 people perished from the four storms and
    that about 500 people died in Gonaives, most likely the result of
    the flooding rains from Hanna. Several hundred people remain missing
    from the storms and a final death toll from each of the storms will
    likely never be known.

    In the mountainous regions of Puerto Rico, heavy rainfall produced a
    few mud slides that damaged some roads and bridges. Strong winds in
    some of the heavier squalls downed a few trees and power lines.
    There were no reports of injuries or deaths from Hanna in Puerto
    Rico.

    In the United States, Hanna produced an estimated \$80 million in
    insured losses according to the Property Claim Services of the
    Insurance Services Office, Inc. Using a doubling of insured losses
    to obtain the total damage gives an estimate of \$160 million in
    damage. The damage over the eastern United States included downed
    trees and powerlines, which resulted in numerous electrical
    disruptions. There were some reports of trees that fell on homes,
    but there were no injuries or deaths as a result. Storm surge
    flooding in southeastern North Carolina caused minor beach erosion
    and some flooding in low-lying areas along the Pamlico River. Heavy
    rainfall produced minor flooding and some road closures along much
    of the east coast of the United States. More significant flooding
    was reported in some localized areas such as in Manchester, New
    Hampshire, where damage was estimated at about \$3 million. One
    indirect drowning death occurred in Georgetown County, South
    Carolina, when an automobile left the roadway and ended up in a
    flooded drainage ditch.

    The remnants of Hanna were responsible for producing power outages
    and numerous reports of flooding in southeastern Canada. Media
    reports indicate that some roads were washed out in southern New
    Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

d.  Forecast and Warning Critique

    The tropical wave from which Hanna formed was first mentioned in the
    Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) at 1200 UTC 22 August, a little more
    than five days prior to development. Most of the TWOs issued during
    the next few days accurately indicated that upper-level winds would
    inhibit development. The TWO issued at 0000 UTC 26 August, 48 h
    prior to genesis, was the first to indicate that conditions would
    become more conducive for development. However, the explicit mention
    of tropical depression formation did not occur until about the time
    that the system was designated a tropical cyclone in the final best
    track.

    A verification of official and guidance model track forecasts is
    given in Table 4. Average official track errors for Hanna were 45,
    83, 112, 125, 171, 201, and 213 n mi for the 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96,
    and 120 h forecasts, respectively. The number of forecasts ranged
    from 38 at 12 h to 20 at 120 h. These errors are greater than the
    average long-term official track errors through 72 h, but are lower
    than the 5-yr averages at 96- and 120-h. The dynamical model
    guidance also had large forecast errors, and the only dynamical
    model that consistently outperformed the official forecast through
    72 h was the interpolated ECMWF model (EMXI). The official forecasts
    exhibited a fairly significant northwestward bias, having not
    accurately predicted Hanna's southward motion or cyclonic loop on
    2-3 September (Fig. 7). The dynamical guidance also had difficulty
    forecasting Hanna's motion near the Turks and Caicos Islands.
    However, the GFDL and HWRF models should be commended for at least
    forecasting a small cyclonic loop to north of the Turks and Caicos
    Islands.

    Average official intensity errors were 5, 9, 11, 14, 15, 9, and 12
    kt for the 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h forecasts,
    respectively. For comparison, the average long-term official
    intensity errors are 7, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20, and 22 kt, respectively.
    The NHC intensity forecast errors were generally smaller than the
    5-yr mean, except at 48 h where they were nearly equal to the
    long-term average. The official intensity forecasts did not
    accurately predict that Hanna would reach hurricane strength over
    the Caicos Islands, since most of the forecasts during that time
    anticipated little change in strength due to the effects of vertical
    wind shear. In fairness, however, it should be noted that Hanna was
    not able to maintain hurricane strength for very long and quickly
    weakened. Intensity forecasts prior to Hanna reaching the east coast
    of the United States had a high bias. In fact, official forecasts
    about three days prior to landfall in the Carolinas predicted that
    Hanna would reach the coast as a category 2 hurricane.

Watches and warnings associated with Hanna are given in Table 5. A
hurricane watch was issued at 0900 UTC 4 September from Edisto Beach,
South Carolina, to Surf City, North Carolina, while a tropical storm
warning for the area where Hanna made landfall was issued at 2100 UTC
that day. This resulted in a lead time for Hanna's landfall of about 46
h for the hurricane watch and about 34 h for the tropical storm warning.

e.  Acknowledgements

> The Meteorological Services of the Bahamas and the Dominican Republic
> provided rainfall data for their respective counties. Chris Fogarty of
> the Canadian Hurricane Center furnished surface data for the
> extratropical portion of Hanna's life cycle. The National Data Buoy
> Center and the National Weather Service Offices along the east coast
> of the United States and in Puerto Rico supplied surface data and
> storm summaries. David Roth of the Hydrometeorological Prediction
> Center contributed additional rainfall information.

Number range CHAPTERTable 1. Best track for Hurricane Hanna, 28 August-7
September 2008.

+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| Da      | La     | Lon    | P       | Wind    | Stage              |
| te/Time | titude | gitude | ressure | Speed   |                    |
|         |        |        |         |         |                    |
| (UTC)   | (°N)   | (°W)   | (mb)    | (kt)    |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 28 /    | 19.4   | 57.3   | 1007    | 30      | tropical           |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         | depression         |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 28 /    | 19.7   | 57.8   | 1004    | 30      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 28 /    | 20.1   | 58.6   | 1003    | 35      | tropical storm     |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 28 /    | 20.5   | 59.6   | 1003    | 35      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 29 /    | 20.8   | 60.5   | 1001    | 40      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 29 /    | 20.9   | 61.5   | 1000    | 45      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 29 /    | 21.1   | 62.4   | 1000    | 45      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 29 /    | 21.5   | 63.4   | 1000    | 45      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 30 /    | 21.7   | 64.5   | 1000    | 45      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 30 /    | 21.8   | 65.5   | 1000    | 45      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 30 /    | 21.9   | 66.2   | 1000    | 45      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 30 /    | 22.2   | 66.9   | 1000    | 45      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 31 /    | 22.6   | 67.5   | 999     | 50      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 31 /    | 23.1   | 68.5   | 999     | 45      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 31 /    | 23.5   | 69.8   | 999     | 40      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 31 /    | 23.6   | 71.0   | 997     | 40      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 01 /    | 23.5   | 71.7   | 997     | 45      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 01 /    | 23.2   | 72.0   | 996     | 50      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 01 /    | 22.8   | 72.2   | 990     | 60      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 01 /    | 22.3   | 72.4   | 985     | 70      | hurricane          |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 02 /    | 21.8   | 72.3   | 977     | 75      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 02 /    | 21.4   | 72.7   | 980     | 65      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 02 /    | 21.0   | 73.0   | 983     | 60      | tropical storm     |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 02 /    | 20.6   | 72.9   | 985     | 55      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 03 /    | 20.4   | 72.6   | 988     | 55      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 03 /    | 20.2   | 72.4   | 991     | 50      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 03 /    | 20.6   | 71.9   | 996     | 45      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 03 /    | 21.6   | 71.8   | 994     | 50      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 04 /    | 22.7   | 71.8   | 989     | 55      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 04 /    | 23.4   | 72.4   | 990     | 60      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 04 /    | 24.1   | 73.2   | 989     | 55      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 04 /    | 25.1   | 74.3   | 989     | 55      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 05 /    | 26.1   | 75.8   | 987     | 55      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 05 /    | 27.2   | 77.3   | 984     | 55      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 05 /    | 28.2   | 78.5   | 980     | 55      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 05 /    | 29.9   | 78.7   | 980     | 60      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 06 /    | 31.5   | 79.3   | 980     | 60      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 06 /    | 33.4   | 78.8   | 981     | 60      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 06 /    | 35.7   | 78.1   | 985     | 45      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 06 /    | 37.8   | 76.7   | 993     | 45      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 07 /    | 40.0   | 74.5   | 994     | 45      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 07 /    | 41.9   | 71.7   | 995     | 45      | extratropical      |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 07 /    | 43.8   | 68.0   | 995     | 45      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 07 /    | 45.7   | 63.7   | 995     | 45      | \"                 |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 08 /    | 47.0   | 59.1   | 996     | 40      | \"                 |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 08 /    | 47.5   | 55.4   | 996     | 40      | \"                 |
| 0600    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 08 /    | 47.8   | 52.1   | 996     | 35      | \"                 |
| 1200    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 08 /    |        |        |         |         | merged with front  |
| 1800    |        |        |         |         |                    |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 02 /    | 21.8   | 72.3   | 977     | 75      | maximum wind,      |
| 0000    |        |        |         |         | minimum pressure,  |
|         |        |        |         |         | and landfall near  |
|         |        |        |         |         | Providencials      |
|         |        |        |         |         | Island, Caicos     |
|         |        |        |         |         | Islands            |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 03 /    | 21.7   | 71.8   | 994     | 50      | landfall near      |
| 1900    |        |        |         |         | Middle Caicos      |
|         |        |        |         |         | Island             |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 06 /    | 33.8   | 78.7   | 981     | 60      | landfall near      |
| 0720    |        |        |         |         | North Carolina /   |
|         |        |        |         |         | South Carolina     |
|         |        |        |         |         | border             |
+---------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------------------+

Table 2. Selected ship reports with winds of at least 34 kt for
Hurricane Hanna, 28 August-7 September 2008.

+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| Date/Time | Ship/Buoy | Latitude | Longitude | Wind     | Pressure |
| (UTC)     | ID        |          |           |          |          |
|           |           | (°N)     | (°W)      | d        | (mb)     |
|           |           |          |           | ir/speed |          |
|           |           |          |           | (kt)     |          |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 01/1500   | WDB325    | 20.3     | 71.9      | 200/38   | 1005.1   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 01/1900   | KCGH      | 20.7     | 73.3      | 250/38   | 1011.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 03/1700   | KCGH      | 19.7     | 69.7      | 180/38   | 998.0    |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 04/0900   | WJBJ      | 26.9     | 72.0      | 070/44   | 1001.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 04/1200   | VQBW2     | 28.0     | 70.3      | 090/35   | 1006.5   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 04/1600   | WJBJ      | 25.9     | 70.5      | 150/36   | 1003.2   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 04/1800   | WJBJ      | 25.3     | 70.2      | 160/37   | 1004.3   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 04/1900   | KIRH      | 24.1     | 74.8      | 270/37   | 995.3    |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 05/0000   | KIRH      | 25.1     | 75.7      | 270/52   | 991.9    |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 05/0400   | C6PT7     | 26.4     | 79.0      | 280/35   | 1000.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 05/0600   | KIRH      | 25.7     | 77.2      | 240/37   | 996.0    |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 05/0600   | C6TZ8     | 27.6     | 80.0      | 360/42   | 1010.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 05/1000   | C6FM8     | 26.2     | 79.9      | 230/43   | 1009.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 05/1800   | WFKW      | 29.9     | 80.6      | 220/40   | 999.2    |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 05/1800   | WNDP      | 34.0     | 76.2      | 150/36   | 1009.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 06/1500   | WPKD      | 33.3     | 74.7      | 190/40   | 1010.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 06/1800   | WPKD      | 33.0     | 75.5      | 230/37   | 1010.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 06/1800   | WNDP      | 36.1     | 75.0      | 190/36   | 1005.5   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 06/1800   | WPGK      | 36.9     | 72.2      | 160/37   | 1010.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 06/2100   | DGAF      | 38.2     | 74.3      | 200/43   | 996.5    |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 06/2100   | WMVF      | 38.6     | 74.9      | 180/40   | 996.8    |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 07/0000   | A8IY6     | 38.1     | 73.0      | 230/45   | 1003.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 07/0000   | C6FT7     | 41.1     | 71.4      | 100/39   | 1004.0   |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+----------+----------+

Number range CHAPTERTable 3. Selected surface observations for Hanna, 28
August-7 September 2008.

+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Location        | M   |     | M   |       |     | St  | St  | To  |
|                 | ini |     | axi |       |     | orm | orm | tal |
|                 | mum |     | mum |       |     | su  |     |     |
|                 | Sea |     | S   |       |     | rge | t   | r   |
|                 | Le  |     | urf |       |     |     | ide | ain |
|                 | vel |     | ace |       |     | (   |     |     |
|                 | Pr  |     |     |       |     | ft) | (   | (   |
|                 | ess |     | W   |       |     | ^c^ | ft) | in) |
|                 | ure |     | ind |       |     |     | ^d^ |     |
|                 |     |     | Sp  |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | eed |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 | Da  | Pre | Da  | Sust  | G   |     |     |     |
|                 | te/ | ss. | te/ | ained | ust |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | t   | (   | t   | (k    | (   |     |     |     |
|                 | ime | mb) | ime | t)^b^ | kt) |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | (U  |     | (U  |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | TC) |     | TC) |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | ^a^ |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Caicos        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Islands**       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| *               |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| *Meteorological |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Assimilation    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Data Ingest     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| System          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (MADIS)**       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pine Cay        | 0   | 97  | 0   | 54^e^ | 56  |     |     |     |
| (DW0758)        | 1/2 | 8.9 | 2/0 |       | ^e^ |     |     |     |
|                 | 356 |     | 216 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (Weather        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Underground     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| IPINECAY2)      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pine Cay        | 0   | 97  | 0   | 50    |     |     |     |     |
| (MD0758)        | 2/0 | 9.6 | 2/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 012 |     | 233 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Bahamas**     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Provided by   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Bahamas         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Meteorological  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Service**       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Inagua Island   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 1   |
| (Pump #1)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .43 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Inagua Island   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
| (Pump #3)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .54 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Inagua Island   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 1   |
| (Pump #4)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .77 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Inagua Island   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
| (Y-2)           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .48 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Inagua Island   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
| (G. Hill)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .12 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Inagua Island   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 1   |
| (P. Point)      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .80 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Inagua Island   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
| (Y. House)      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .12 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Inagua Island   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
| (N. Dam)        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .07 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Puerto Rico** |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **USGS and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Cooperative     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Observer        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Program         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (COOP)**        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Adjuntas (2     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 16  |
| ESE)            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .19 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Saltillo        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 14  |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .43 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Rio Icacos      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 12  |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .45 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Quebrada        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 11  |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .19 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Rio Mameyes     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 11  |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .13 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Barrio Apeadero |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 10  |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .02 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sabana Grande   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 9   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .76 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| El Portal       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 9   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .55 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Rio Tanama      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 9   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .08 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Rio Bauta       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .20 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Rio Guanajibo   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .69 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Rio Grande De   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
| Loiza San       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .24 |
| Lorenzo         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Dominican     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Republic**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Provided by   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Dominican       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Republic        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Meteorological  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Service**       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Oviedo          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 14  |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .17 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pednernales     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 10  |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .79 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Polo            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 8   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .99 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| San Jose Ocoa   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 8   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .78 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Las Americas    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 8   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .54 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Villa Vasquez   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 8   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .02 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Los Llanos      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .97 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Hato Mayor      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .65 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| La Descubierta  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .57 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Bani            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .51 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| La Romana       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .84 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Monte Plata     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .78 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Punta Cana      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .53 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Bayaguana       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .42 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Aerop. Joaquin  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
| B.              |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .10 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Florida**     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **National      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Ocean Service   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (NOS)**         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fernandina      | 0   | 100 | 0   | 24    | 43  |     |     |     |
| Beach (FRDF1)   | 5/1 | 2.8 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 930 |     | 518 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Georgia**     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **NOS**         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Pulaski    | 0   | 100 | 0   |       | 29  | 2   | 4   |     |
| (FPKG1)         | 6/0 | 2.3 | 6/0 |       |     | .26 | .77 |     |
|                 | 012 |     | 224 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **South         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Carolina**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **International |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Civil Aviation  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Organization    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (ICAO) and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Remote          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Automated       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Weather         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Stations        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (RAWS)**        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Florence        | 0   | 99  | 0   | 21    | 37  |     |     | 4   |
| Regional        | 6/0 | 7.3 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     | .53 |
| Airport (KFLO)  | 653 |     | 637 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Myrtle Beach    | 0   | 98  | 0   | 25    | 36  |     |     | 4   |
| Grandstand      | 6/0 | 8.5 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     | .28 |
| (KMYR)          | 635 |     | 735 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| North Myrtle    | 0   | 98  | 0   | 27    | 46  |     |     |     |
| Beach (KCRE)    | 6/0 | 4.2 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 653 |     | 643 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Charleston      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 19    | 27  |     |     | 3   |
| International   | 6/0 | 8.9 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     | .54 |
| Airport (KCHS)  | 456 |     | 718 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **NOS**         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| MROS1 --        | 0   | 98  | 0   | 36    | 42  | 3   | 7   |     |
| Springmaid Pier | 6/0 | 7.1 | 6/0 |       |     | .50 | .25 |     |
| SC 33.7°N       | 836 |     | 148 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 78.9°W          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Oyster Landing  |     |     |     |       |     | 2   | 6   |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     | .20 | .63 |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Community       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Collaborative   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Rain, Hail &    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Snow Network    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (CoCoRaHS)**    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| McClellanville  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .97 |
| 33.08N 79.46W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| McClellanville  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| (0.5 ESE)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .47 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 33.08N 79.45W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Mount Pleasant  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| (8NNE)          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .42 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 32.89N 79.481W  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| McClellanville  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| (0.2 ESE)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .41 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 33.08N 79.46W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Mount Pleasant  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| (5.7 NE)        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .32 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 32.85N 79.79W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Huger (3 NNE)   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .30 |
| 33.13N 79.78W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Mount Pleasant  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| (4.1 NE)        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .14 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 32.83N 79.81W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Mount Pleasant  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| (2.5 SW)        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .07 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 32.76N 79.89W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **North         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Carolina**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **ICAO**        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Laurinburg      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 25    | 35  |     |     |     |
| Maxton Airport  | 6/0 | 6.1 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KMEB)          | 852 |     | 552 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Raleigh Durham  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 16    | 28  |     |     | 4   |
| International   | 6/1 | 5.5 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .77 |
| Airport (KRDU)  | 151 |     | 333 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fayetteville    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 23    | 35  |     |     | 4   |
| Regional        | 6/0 | 1.7 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     | .62 |
| Airport/Grannis | 953 |     | 953 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Field (KFAY)    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Simmons AAF     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 28    | 38  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/1 | 3.0 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 018 |     | 158 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Seymour-Johnson | 0   | 98  | 0   | 32    | 45  |     |     |     |
| AFB (KGSB)      | 6/1 | 7.1 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 051 |     | 049 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Rocky-Mount     | 0   | 98  | 0   | 17    | 34  |     |     |     |
| Wilson Airport  | 6/1 | 8.3 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KRWI)          | 253 |     | 609 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Horace Williams | 0   | 99  | 0   | 18    | 37  |     |     |     |
| Airport (KIGX)  | 6/1 | 7.5 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 056 |     | 247 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Beaufort        | 0   | 99  | 0   | 36    | 48  |     |     | 1   |
| Airport (KMRH)  | 6/1 | 8.9 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .08 |
|                 | 027 |     | 406 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| New Bern (KEWN) | 0   | 99  | 0   | 31    | 49  |     |     | 0   |
|                 | 6/1 | 5.5 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .81 |
|                 | 111 |     | 122 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Frisco Airport  | 0   | 100 | 0   | 37    | 47  |     |     | 1   |
| (KHSE)          | 6/1 | 1.9 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .04 |
|                 | 204 |     | 144 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Jacksonville    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 37    |     |     |     | 1   |
| Airport (KOAJ)  | 6/1 | 3.5 | 6/1 | ^f^   |     |     |     | .32 |
|                 | 043 | ^f^ | 002 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Wilmington      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 27    | 47  |     |     |     |
| International   | 6/0 | 3.2 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KILM)          | 853 |     | 953 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lumberton       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 30    | 40  |     |     | 4   |
| (KLBT)          | 6/0 | 2.1 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     | .60 |
|                 | 854 |     | 844 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Southport       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 29    | 49  |     |     |     |
| (KSUT)          | 6/0 | 2.5 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 740 |     | 940 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Whiteville      | 0   | 98  | 0   | 16    | 30  |     |     |     |
| (KCPC)          | 6/0 | 6.1 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 820 |     | 940 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Elizabeth City  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 32    | 46  |     |     |     |
| USCG (KECG)     | 6/1 | 9.7 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 554 |     | 654 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Edenton (KEDE)  |     |     | 0   | 32    | 42  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 517 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **RAWS**        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sunny Point     |     |     | 0   | 28    | 49  |     |     |     |
| (SUNN7) 34.00°N |     |     | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 77.96°W         |     |     | 418 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Back Island     |     |     | 0   | 19    | 50  |     |     |     |
| (BKIN7)         |     |     | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 118 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.53°N 77.72°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Nature          |     |     | 0   | 21    | 46  |     |     |     |
| Conservancy     |     |     | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (NATN7)         |     |     | 818 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.05°N 78.29°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Turnbull Creek  |     |     | 0   | 15    | 40  |     |     |     |
| (TURN7)         |     |     | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 818 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.68°N 78.58°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Whiteville      |     |     | 0   | 12    | 42  |     |     |     |
| (WHIN7)         |     |     | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 918 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.34°N 78.73°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **NOS**         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Johnny Mercer   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 53    | 63  | 2.5 | 5   |     |
| Pier (JMPN7)    | 6/0 | 3.1 | 6/0 |       |     |     | .45 |     |
| Wrightsville,   | 836 |     | 912 |       |     |     |     |     |
| NC              |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.2°N 77.8°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Wilmington      |     |     |     |       |     | 5   | 6   |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     | .00 | .75 |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ocean Isle      |     |     |     |       |     | 4   | 7   |     |
| Beach           |     |     |     |       |     | .00 | .00 |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Beaufort        |     |     |     |       |     | 2   | 3   |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     | .00 | .20 |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Oregon Inlet    | 0   | 100 | 0   | 39    | 51  | 2   | 3   |     |
| (ORIN7)         | 6/1 | 4.1 | 6/1 |       |     | .40 | .40 |     |
|                 | 354 |     | 742 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Public        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Report**        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sunset Beach    | 0   | 98  | 0   |       | 37  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/0 | 1.9 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (Weather        | 726 |     | 607 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Underground)    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Wrightstville   |     |     | 0   | 37    | 58  |     |     |     |
| Beach NC        |     |     | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 700 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.22°N 77.79°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Southport       |     |     | 0   | 29    | 37  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 33.92°N 78.04°W |     |     | 600 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Surf City NC    |     |     | 0   | 36    | 51  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.4°N 77.57°W  |     |     | 230 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRAHs**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Goldston (4 N)  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .28 |
| 35.7°N 79.3°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Bragg      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .19 |
| 35.1°N 79.0°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Durham (1 NW)   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .33 |
| 36.0°N 78.9°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Raeford         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .29 |
| 35.0°N 79.2°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Emit            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .42 |
| 35.7°N 78.3°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Southern Pines  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .68 |
| 35.2°N 79.4°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Whispering      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
| Pines           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .60 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 35.3°N 79.4°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Hillsborough (4 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
| SSW)            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .61 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.0°N 79.1°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Laurinburg      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .74 |
| 34.8°N 79.5°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Laurinburg (8   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
| N)              |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .76 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.9°N 79.5°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fuquay-Varina   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
| (3 NE)          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 35.6°N 78.8°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Raleigh (10 S)  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .21 |
| 35.7°N 78.6°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Apex (3.5 W)    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .02 |
| 35.7°N 78.9°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Apex (1.5 E)    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
| 35.7°N 78.8°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cary            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .05 |
| 35.8°N 78.8°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Apex            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .17 |
| 35.7°N 78.8°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Virgina**     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **ICAO and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| RAWS**          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Quantico Marine | 0   | 99  | 0   | 24    | 36  |     |     |     |
| Corps Base      | 6/1 | 7.3 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KNYG)          | 856 |     | 005 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Reagan National | 0   | 99  | 0   | 27    | 36  |     |     | 3   |
| Airport (KDCA)  | 6/1 | 8.2 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .90 |
|                 | 852 |     | 937 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Manassas        | 0   | 100 | 0   | 30    | 38  |     |     |     |
| Municipal       | 6/1 | 0.0 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Airport (KHEF)  | 855 |     | 740 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Warrenton       | 0   | 100 | 0   | 21    | 34  |     |     | 2   |
| Airport (KHWY)  | 6/1 | 0.3 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .89 |
|                 | 800 |     | 740 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Shannon Aiport  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 26    | 35  |     |     |     |
| /Fredericksburg | 6/1 | 9.3 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KEZF)          | 840 |     | 000 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Richmond        | 0   | 99  | 0   | 22    | 35  |     |     |     |
| International   | 6/1 | 6.8 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Airport (KRIC)  | 654 |     | 907 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Norfolk         | 0   | 99  | 0   | 29    | 41  |     |     |     |
| International   | 6/1 | 8.7 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Airport (KORF)  | 851 |     | 836 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Newport         | 0   | 99  | 0   | 24    | 37  |     |     |     |
| News/Patrick    | 6/1 | 4.4 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Henry (KPHF)    | 654 |     | 554 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Wallops Island  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 34    | 47  |     |     |     |
| (KWAL)          | 6/1 | 5.4 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 954 |     | 910 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Langley AFB     |     | 99  | 0   | 22    | 36  |     |     |     |
| (KLFI)          |     | 9.9 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 032 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Norfolk NAS     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 26    | 41  |     |     |     |
| (KNGU)          | 6/1 | 6.8 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 653 |     | 353 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Oceana NAS      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 26    | 41  |     |     |     |
| (KNTU)          | 6/1 | 8.2 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 656 |     | 156 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Wakefield       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 13    | 29  |     |     | 2   |
| Airport (KAKQ)  | 6/1 | 4.2 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .34 |
|                 | 554 |     | 931 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| James           |     |     | 0   | 22    | 40  |     |     |     |
| Ci              |     |     | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| ty/Williamsburg |     |     | 620 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Airport (KJGG)  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Accomack        |     |     | 0   | 25    | 44  |     |     |     |
| Airport (KMFV)  |     |     | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 722 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Belvoir    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 18    | 30  |     |     | 5   |
| (KDAA)          | 6/1 | 8.3 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     | .96 |
|                 | 903 |     | 116 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Leesburg (KJYO) |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .23 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **NOS**         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cape Henry      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 40    | 53  |     |     |     |
| (CHYV2)         | 6/1 | 6.1 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 642 |     | 636 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.91°N 75.78°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Money Point     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 25    | 40  | 0   | 2   |     |
| (MNPV2)         | 6/1 | 6.9 | 6/1 |       |     | .74 | .78 |     |
|                 | 606 |     | 330 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.78°N 76.30°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Dominion        | 0   | 99  | 0   | 36    | 47  |     |     |     |
| Terminal        | 6/1 | 4.6 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (DOMV2)         | 624 |     | 636 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.96°N 76.42°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Kiptopeke       |     |     | 0   | 38    | 50  | 1   | 3   |     |
| (KPTV2)         |     |     | 6/1 |       |     | .08 | .32 |     |
|                 |     |     | 706 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.17°N 75.99°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Yorktown USCG   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 28    | 38  | 1   | 3   |     |
| Station (YKTV2) | 6/1 | 3.8 | 6/1 |       |     | .76 | .26 |     |
|                 | 712 |     | 236 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.23°N 76.48°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| York River      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 43    | 54  |     |     |     |
| Range Light     | 6/1 | 3.6 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (YRKV2)         | 718 |     | 330 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.25°N 76.33°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Rappahannock    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 42    | 50  |     |     |     |
| Light Tower     | 6/1 | 3.4 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (RPLV2)         | 812 |     | 806 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.54°N 76.02°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lewisetta VA    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 35    | 43  | 2   | 2   |     |
| (LWTV2)         | 6/1 | 3.8 | 6/1 |       |     | .04 | .92 |     |
|                 | 854 |     | 424 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.00°N 76.47°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Wachapreague    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 38    | 52  | 1   | 5   |     |
| (WAHV2)         | 6/1 | 6.3 | 6/1 |       |     | .36 | .74 |     |
|                 | 848 |     | 754 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.61°N 75.69°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Vienna          |     |     |     |       |     | 2   | 4   |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     | .55 | .00 |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Woodbridge (2.6 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 9   |
| SSW)            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .65 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.58°N 77.28°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Manassas        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .78 |
| 38.74°N 77.48°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Oakton          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 8   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .29 |
| 38.89°N 77.30°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fairfax City    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 8   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .33 |
| 38.85°N 77.30°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Arlington       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .93 |
| 38.87°N 77.10°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fredericksburg  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .02 |
| 38.29°N 77.49°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sterling        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
| 39.00°N 77.43°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Quantico        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .58 |
| 38.52°N 77.29°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Public**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Willoughby      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 40    | 50  |     |     |     |
| Degaussing      | 6/1 | 4.9 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 518 |     | 536 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.96°N 76.33°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **District of   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Columbia**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **NOS**         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Washington DC   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 21    | 27  | 3   | 4   |     |
| (WASD2)         | 6/1 | 8.2 | 6/2 |       |     | .50 | .10 |     |
|                 | 845 |     | 148 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.87°N 77.02°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Maryland**    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **ICAO and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| RAWS**          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Balti           | 0   | 99  | 0   | 25    | 36  |     |     | 1   |
| more/Washington | 6/2 | 8.1 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .72 |
| International   | 054 |     | 540 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Airport (KBWI)  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Washington      | 0   | 100 | 0   | 26    | 35  |     |     | 5   |
| Dulles Airport  | 6/1 | 0.7 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .42 |
| (KIAD)          | 952 |     | 945 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Andrews AFB     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 26    | 34  |     |     | 2   |
| (KADW)          | 6/1 | 7.2 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     | .26 |
|                 | 940 |     | 029 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Martin State    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 28  |     |     |     |
| Airport (MTN)   | 6/2 | 8.6 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 045 |     | 245 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| U.S. Naval      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 22    | 41  |     |     | 1   |
| Academy (KNAK)  | 6/1 | 6.9 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .89 |
|                 | 954 |     | 554 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Patuxent River  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 28    | 39  |     |     | 1   |
| NAS (KNHK)      | 6/1 | 4.2 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .70 |
|                 | 852 |     | 523 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| St. Inigoes     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 22    | 33  |     |     | 1   |
| (KNUI)          | 6/1 | 3.3 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .97 |
|                 | 853 |     | 443 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Leonardtown     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 19    | 32  |     |     |     |
| (K2W6)          | 6/1 | 4.2 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 907 |     | 431 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sal             | 0   | 99  | 0   | 27    | 39  |     |     |     |
| isbury-Wicomico | 6/1 | 4.8 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Airport (KSBY)  | 954 |     | 738 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ocean City      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 19    | 38  |     |     |     |
| Airport (KOXB)  | 6/2 | 5.3 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 053 |     | 335 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **NOS**         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Piney Point     |     |     | 0   | 35    | 43  |     |     |     |
| (PPTM2)         |     |     | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 200 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.13°N 76.53°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Baltimore MD    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 27    | 35  | 1   | 2   |     |
| (BLTM2)         | 6/2 | 7.7 | 6/2 |       |     | .80 | .20 |     |
|                 | 106 |     | 112 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 39.27°N 76.58°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Francis Scott   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 29    | 37  |     |     |     |
| Key Bridge      | 6/2 | 6.8 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (FSKM2)         | 106 |     | 030 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 39.22°N 76.53°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Bishops Head    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 33    | 44  | 2   | 3   |     |
| (BISM2)         | 6/1 | 2.6 | 6/1 |       |     | .73 | .90 |     |
|                 | 906 |     | 800 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.22°N 76.04°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cambridge       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 24    | 38  | 3   | 4   |     |
| (CAMM2)         | 6/1 | 4.0 | 6/2 |       |     | .08 | .36 |     |
|                 | 954 |     | 342 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.57°N 76.07°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ocean City      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 33    | 46  |     |     |     |
| Inlet (OCIM2)   | 6/2 | 5.5 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 118 |     | 854 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.32°N 75.09°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| McCreadys Creek |     |     |     |       |     | 2   | 4   |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     | .97 | .31 |     |
| 38.3°N 76.0°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Potomac         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .23 |
| 39.02°N 77.20°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Nanjemoy        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
| 38.45°N 77.22°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Gaithersburg    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .22 |
| 39.14°N 77.22°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Delaware**    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **ICAO and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| RAWS**          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ge              | 0   | 99  | 0   | 23    | 38  |     |     | 2   |
| orgetown/Sussex | 6/2 | 4.6 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .07 |
| (KGED)          | 054 |     | 547 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Dover (KDOV)    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 23    | 38  |     |     | 1   |
|                 | 6/2 | 4.7 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     | .25 |
|                 | 137 |     | 525 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Wilmington      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 23    | 29  |     |     | 3   |
| (KILG)          | 6/2 | 6.6 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     | .32 |
|                 | 109 |     | 100 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Newark          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .69 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Glasgow         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .33 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Bear            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .22 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Hockessin       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .13 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **New Jersey**  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **ICAO and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| RAWS**          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Newark          | 0   | 99  | 0   | 30    | 39  |     |     | 3   |
| International   | 7/0 | 8.4 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     | .75 |
| Airport (KEWR)  | 151 |     | 047 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Millville       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 36  |     |     |     |
| (KMIV)          | 6/2 | 4.5 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 140 |     | 930 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Atlantic City   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 24    | 37  |     |     | 2   |
| (KACY)          | 6/2 | 5.3 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     | .89 |
|                 | 254 |     | 050 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Teterboro       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 18    | 33  |     |     | 4   |
| (KTEB)          | 7/0 | 8.2 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     | .10 |
|                 | 151 |     | 034 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| River Edge      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .50 |
| 40.92°N 74.04°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| West Paterson   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .32 |
| 40.88°N 74.19°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| East Brunswick  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Morris Plains   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Public        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Reports**       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Brant Beach     |     |     | 0   | 28    | 43  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 39.62°N 74.18°W |     |     | 250 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Avalon          | 0   | 99  | 0   | 32    | 46  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/2 | 3.6 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 39.09°N 74.74°W | 229 |     | 020 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ocean Grove     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 25    | 44  |     |     |     |
|                 | 7/0 | 4.9 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 39.36°N 74.44°W | 119 |     | 010 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Atlantic City   |     |     | 0   | 23    | 42  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 40.20°N 74.01°W |     |     | 220 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| *               |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| *Pennsylvania** |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fredericksville |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .52 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **New York**    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **ICAO and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| RAWS**          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Islip (KISP)    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 22    | 32  |     |     |     |
|                 | 7/0 | 9.5 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 456 |     | 430 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Westhampton     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 22    | 32  |     |     |     |
| Beach (KFOK)    | 7/0 | 6.1 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 353 |     | 530 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Shi             | 0   | 99  | 0   | 22    | 34  |     |     |     |
| rley/Brookhaven | 7/0 | 6.0 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KHWV)          | 356 |     | 556 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Newburg (KSWF)  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .86 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Montauk Airport | 0   | 99  | 0   | 15    | 26  |     |     |     |
| (KMTP)          | 7/0 | 6.3 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 454 |     | 654 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Laguardia       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 23    | 38  |     |     | 3   |
| Airport (KLGA)  | 7/0 | 7.2 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     | .29 |
|                 | 151 |     | 141 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| New York        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
| Kennedy Airport |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .89 |
| (KJFK)          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Central Park    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 14    | 24  |     |     | 3   |
| (KNYC)          | 7/0 | 7.9 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     | .54 |
|                 | 151 |     | 147 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| White Plains    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 32  |     |     | 4   |
| (KHPN)          | 7/0 | 7.9 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     | .42 |
|                 | 156 |     | 256 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| New City        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .92 |
| 41.15°N 73.99°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Connecticut** |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **ICAO and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| RAWS**          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ha              | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 31  |     |     | 4   |
| rtford/Brainard | 7/0 | 9.1 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     | .55 |
| (KHFD)          | 453 |     | 351 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Willimantic     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 15    | 27  |     |     |     |
| (KIJD)          | 7/0 | 8.2 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 452 |     | 652 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Brid            | 0   | 99  | 0   | 25    | 33  |     |     | 2   |
| geport/Sikorski | 7/0 | 7.3 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     | .90 |
| (KBDR)          | 252 |     | 343 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Groton (KGON)   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 26    | 34  |     |     | 2   |
|                 | 7/0 | 5.8 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     | .76 |
|                 | 456 |     | 203 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| New Haven       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 30  |     |     | 3   |
| (KHVN)          | 7/0 | 7.6 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     | .31 |
|                 | 253 |     | 351 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Meriden (KMMK)  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 17    | 34  |     |     | 3   |
|                 | 7/0 | 8.9 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     | .89 |
|                 | 253 |     | 403 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| New Canaan      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .45 |
| 41.14°N 73.49°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Danbury         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .22 |
| 41.40°N 73.47°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Brookfield      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .43 |
| 41.46°N 73.42°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| East Hartford   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .19 |
| 41.76°N 72.61°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Windsor Locks   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .23 |
| 41.92°N 72.34°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Staffordsville  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .95 |
| 41.98°N 72.28°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Rhode         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Island**        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **ICAO and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| RAWS**          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| T.F. Green      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 25    | 35  |     |     |     |
| Airport (KPV)   | 7/0 | 6.0 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 551 |     | 218 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Newport (KUUU)  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 21    | 36  |     |     |     |
|                 | 7/0 | 5.9 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 553 |     | 825 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Westerly State  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 18    | 28  |     |     |     |
| Airport (KWST)  | 7/0 | 6.1 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 553 |     | 253 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **NOS**         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Conimicut Light | 0   | 99  | 0   | 38    | 48  |     |     |     |
| (CPTR1)         | 7/0 | 4.5 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 600 |     | 136 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Providence      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 30    | 37  | 2   | 4   |     |
| (FOXR1)         | 7/0 | 5.3 | 7/0 |       |     | .00 | .90 |     |
|                 | 142 |     | 800 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Quonset (QPTR1) | 0   | 99  | 0   | 27    | 34  |     |     |     |
|                 | 7/0 | 4.8 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 600 |     | 130 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Warren          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .59 |
| 41.71°N 71.27°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Coventry        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .03 |
| 41.68°N 71.65°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **              |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Massachusetts** |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **ICAO and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| RAWS**          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Nantucket       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 27    | 36  |     |     |     |
| Airport (KACK)  | 7/0 | 6.8 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 753 |     | 556 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Bedfords        | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 35  |     |     |     |
| Hanscom Airport | 7/0 | 8.7 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KBED)          | 656 |     | 741 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Boston Logan    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 22    | 33  |     |     |     |
| Airport (KBOS)  | 7/0 | 6.2 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 654 |     | 754 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Beverly         | 0   | 99  | 0   | 16    | 32  |     |     |     |
| Municipal       | 7/0 | 6.3 | 7/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Airport (KBVY)  | 653 |     | 953 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Chatham (KCQX)  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 16    | 33  |     |     |     |
|                 | 7/0 | 6.4 | 7/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 752 |     | 032 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| New Bedford     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 24    | 33  |     |     |     |
| (KEWB)          | 7/0 | 5.4 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 653 |     | 408 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fitchburg       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 18    | 33  |     |     |     |
| (KFIT)          | 7/0 | 9.9 | 7/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 652 |     | 252 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Falmouth(Otis)  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 30  |     |     |     |
| Ang Base (KFMH) | 7/0 | 5.6 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 755 |     | 916 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Hyannis (KHYA)  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 31  |     |     |     |
|                 | 7/0 | 6.0 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 756 |     | 956 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lawrence (KLWM) | 0   | 99  | 0   | 22    | 32  |     |     |     |
|                 | 7/0 | 9.1 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 654 |     | 654 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| East            | 0   | 99  | 0   | 21    | 37  |     |     |     |
| Milton/Blue     | 7/0 | 7.2 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Hill            | 654 |     | 754 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Observatory     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KMQE)          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Martha's        | 0   | 99  | 0   | 22    | 33  |     |     |     |
| Vineyard (KMVY) | 7/0 | 6.0 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 653 |     | 534 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Worcester       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 34  |     |     |     |
| (KORH)          | 7/0 | 9.4 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 554 |     | 054 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Norwood (KOWD)  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 16    | 23  |     |     |     |
|                 | 7/0 | 6.1 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 653 |     | 740 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Provincetown    |     |     | 0   | 14    | 23  |     |     |     |
| (KPVC)          |     |     | 7/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 435 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Plymouth (KPYM) | 0   | 99  | 0   | 18    | 36  |     |     |     |
|                 | 7/0 | 5.6 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 652 |     | 852 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Taunton (KTAN)  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 21    | 35  |     |     | 4   |
|                 | 7/0 | 5.1 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     | .35 |
|                 | 652 |     | 144 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Southwick       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .40 |
| 42.05°N 72.77°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Agawam          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .25 |
| 42.06°N 72.62°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Brimfield       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .17 |
| 42.11°N 72.20°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Easthampton     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .54 |
| 42.26°N 72.68°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Tyngsboro       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .53 |
| 42.68°N 71.42°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lowell          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .51 |
| 42.63°N 71.32°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Westford        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .36 |
| 42.58°N 71.43°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pepperell       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
| 42.66°N 71.59°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Needham         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .10 |
| 42.28°N 71.24°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Grafton         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .41 |
| 42.20°N 71.68°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Westborough     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .25 |
| 42.26°N 71.62°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Leicester       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .50 |
| 42.25°N 71.90°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **New           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Hampshire**     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **COOP and      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| CoCoRaHS**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Nashua          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .56 |
| 42.74°N 71.49°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Merrimack       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .55 |
| 42.86°N 71.48°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Goffstown       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .18 |
| 43.01°N 71.60°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Bennington      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .12 |
| 43.00°N 71.93°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Hudson          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .60 |
| 43.00°N 71.93°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Wilton          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .57 |
| 42.84°N 71.74°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Buoys and     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Coastal Marine  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Automated       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Network         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (C-MAN)**       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41043-- SW      | 3   | 100 | 0   | 31    | 39  |     |     |     |
| Atlantic        | 0/0 | 2.1 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 750 |     | 705 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 21.0°N 67.0°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41046-- E of    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 43    | 49  |     |     |     |
| Bahamas         | 4/0 | 3.8 | 1/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 506 |     | 027 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 23.9°N 70.9°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41047-- NE of   | 0   | 100 | 0   | 35    | 66  |     |     |     |
| Bahamas         | 4/1 | 4.2 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 750 |     | 350 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 27.5°N 71.5°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41010-- 120 nm  | 0   | 97  | 0   | 37    | 49  |     |     |     |
| E of Cape       | 5/1 | 9.6 | 5/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Canaveral       | 550 |     | 920 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 28.9°N 78.5°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41009- 20 nm E  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 31    | 41  |     |     |     |
| Cape Canaveral  | 5/1 | 7.4 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 320 |     | 620 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 28.5°N 80.2°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41012-- ENE of  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 34    | 45  |     |     |     |
| St. Augustine   | 5/1 | 7.9 | 5/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| FL              | 950 |     | 120 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 30.0°N 80.6°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| SAUF1- St.      | 0   | 100 | 0   | 34    | 41  |     |     |     |
| Augustine       | 5/2 | 2.8 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 000 |     | 340 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 29.9°N 81.3°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| SPAG1--         |     |     | 0   | 43    | 51  |     |     |     |
| Skidaway        |     |     | 5/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Institute of    |     |     | 132 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Oceanography R2 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Tower           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 31.38°N 80.57°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41008-- Grays   | 0   | 100 | 0   | 31    | 39  |     |     |     |
| Reef            | 5/2 | 0.9 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 150 |     | 800 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 31.4°N 80.9°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| SKMG1--         | 0   | 99  | 0   | 37    | 43  |     |     |     |
| Skidaway        | 6/0 | 9.8 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Institute of    | 135 |     | 135 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Oceanography    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| M2R6 Tower      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 31.53°N 80.24°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41004-- Edisto  | 0   | 98  | 0   | 40    | 51  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/0 | 2.3 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 32.5°N 79.1°W   | 350 |     | 410 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| FBIS1- Folly    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 23    | 29  |     |     |     |
| Beach SC        | 6/0 | 8.9 | 5/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 400 |     | 800 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 32.68°N 79.89°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41029 -- Caro   | 0   | 98  | 0   | 32    | 37  |     |     |     |
| Coops Capers    | 6/0 | 7.8 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Nearshore Buoy  | 400 |     | 200 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 32.81°N 79.63°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41013-- Frying  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 41    | 52  |     |     |     |
| Pan Shoals      | 6/0 | 5.1 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 650 |     | 650 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 33.4°N 77.7°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41038-- 5 SE    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 35    | 51  |     |     |     |
| Wrightsville    | 6/1 | 1.8 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Beach NC 34.1°N | 000 |     | 000 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 77.7°W          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41036-- Onslow  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 38    | 49  |     |     |     |
| Bay             | 6/0 | 9.5 | 6/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 850 |     | 740 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.2°N 77.0°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41035-- Onslow  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 39    | 56  |     |     |     |
| Bay             | 6/0 | 6.8 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 950 |     | 120 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.5°N 77.2°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| CLKN7-- Cape    | 0   | 100 | 0   | 39    | 46  |     |     |     |
| Lookout NC      | 6/1 | 2.0 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 000 |     | 000 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 34.6°N 76.5°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 41025-- Diamond | 0   | 100 | 0   | 36    | 49  |     |     |     |
| Shoals          | 6/1 | 4.8 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 050 |     | 220 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 35.0°N 75.4°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| DUCN7-- Duck    | 0   | 100 |     | 38    |     |     |     |     |
| Pier NC         | 6/1 | 1.6 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 212 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.2°N 75.8°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44014-- E of    | 0   | 100 | 0   | 37    | 47  |     |     |     |
| Virginia Beach  | 6/1 | 3.0 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.6°N 74.8°W   | 850 |     | 900 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| CHLV2--         | 0   | 99  | 0   | 45    | 54  |     |     |     |
| Chesapeake VA   | 6/1 | 6.3 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Light 36.9°N    | 700 |     | 740 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 75.7°W          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Jamestown VA    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 25    | 37  |     |     |     |
| (Chesapeake Bay | 6/1 | 3.8 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Interpretive    | 700 |     | 840 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Buoy System     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (CBIBS)         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.20°N 76.78°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Stingray Point  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 33    | 40  |     |     |     |
| VA (CBIBS)      | 6/1 | 3.2 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.55°N 76.25°W | 750 |     | 720 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| CAMM2 --        | 0   | 99  | 0   | 24    | 38  |     |     |     |
| Cambridge MD    | 6/1 | 4.0 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 954 |     | 324 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.56N 76.08W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| LWSD1 -- Lewes  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 32    | 38  |     |     |     |
| DE              | 6/2 | 3.8 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 130 |     | 018 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.78N 75.15W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44009--         | 0   | 99  | 0   | 37    | 45  |     |     |     |
| Delaware Bay    | 6/2 | 4.9 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 050 |     | 050 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.5°N 74.7°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| BRND1 --        | 0   | 99  | 0   | 33    | 49  |     |     |     |
| Brandywine      | 6/2 | 4.0 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Shoal Light DE  | 130 |     | 048 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.89N 75.11W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| TPLM2-- Thomas  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 33    | 47  |     |     |     |
| Point           | 6/2 | 6.7 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 100 |     | 500 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.9°N 76.4°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| CMAN4 -- Cape   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 25    | 39  |     |     |     |
| May NJ          | 6/2 | 4.1 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 206 |     | 954 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.94N 74.97W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| SJSN4 -- Ship   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 37    | 50  |     |     |     |
| John Shoal NJ\  | 6/2 | 4.6 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 39.12N 75.25W   | 142 |     | 748 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| TCBM2 --        | 0   | 99  | 0   | 33    | 42  |     |     |     |
| Tolchester MD   | 6/2 | 6.4 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 030 |     | 148 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 39.12N 76.25W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44025-- S of    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 33    | 39  |     |     |     |
| Long Island     | 7/0 | 5.1 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 150 |     | 050 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 40.25°N 73.17°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| SDHN4 -- Sandy  |     |     | 0   | 23    | 32  |     |     |     |
| Hook NJ         |     |     | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 300 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 40.44N 73.99W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44017-- SW of   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 29    | 37  |     |     |     |
| Montauk Point   | 7/0 | 5.7 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 350 |     | 150 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 40.7°N 72.0°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44008-- SE of   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 33    | 43  |     |     |     |
| Nantucket       | 7/0 | 9.1 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 750 |     | 610 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 40.5°N 69.4°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44018-- E of    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 29    | 37  |     |     |     |
| Nantucket       | 7/0 | 7.0 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 850 |     | 650 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 41.3°N 69.3°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44013-- E of    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 34    | 41  |     |     |     |
| Boston          | 7/0 | 5.3 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 750 |     | 850 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 42.3°N 70.7°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44039-- Central | 0   | 99  | 0   | 27    | 37  |     |     |     |
| Long Island     | 7/0 | 6.5 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Sound           | 423 |     | 523 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 41.14°N 72.66°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44040-- Western | 0   | 99  | 0   | 23    | 31  |     |     |     |
| Long Island     | 7/0 | 8.2 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Sound           | 215 |     | 319 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 40.96°N 73.58°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 44060-- Eastern | 0   | 99  | 0   | 25    | 33  |     |     |     |
| Long Island     | 7/0 | 6.1 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Sound           | 515 |     | 215 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 41.26°N 72.07°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| LDLC3-- New     | 0   | 99  | 0   | 33    | 43  |     |     |     |
| London Ledge    | 7/0 | 5.3 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 41.31°N 72.08°W | 515 |     | 730 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| IOSN3-- Isle of | 0   | 99  | 0   | 39    | 51  |     |     |     |
| Shoals          | 7/0 | 7.7 | 7/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 800 |     | 750 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 43.0°N 70.6°W   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Weatherflow** |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Virginia Beach  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 40    | 50  |     |     |     |
| Pier VA         | 6/1 | 7.2 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 645 |     | 450 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.84°N 75.97°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cape Henry VA   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 36    | 46  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/1 | 4.3 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.92°N 76.01°W | 645 |     | 640 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lynnhaven       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 30    | 37  |     |     |     |
| Pier/Virgina    | 6/1 | 4.8 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Beach VA        | 650 |     | 030 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.92°N 76.08°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Little          | 0   | 99  | 0   | 35    | 45  |     |     |     |
| Creek/Norfolk   | 6/1 | 4.3 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| VA              | 630 |     | 705 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.93°N 76.18°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lafayette       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 31    | 41  |     |     |     |
| River/Norfolk   | 6/1 | 5.7 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| VA              | 635 |     | 630 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.89°N 76.32°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Monitor         | 0   | 99  | 0   | 34    | 45  |     |     |     |
| Merrimac Bridge | 6/1 | 3.8 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Tunnel VA       | 635 |     | 655 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.94°N 76.40°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Hampton         | 0   | 99  | 0   | 35    | 45  |     |     |     |
| Flats/Hampton   | 6/1 | 4.3 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| VA              | 635 |     | 635 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 36.98°N 76.35°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Thimble Shoals/ | 0   | 99  | 0   | 38    | 46  |     |     |     |
| Chesapeake Bay  | 6/1 | 6.2 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| VA              | 645 |     | 540 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.05°N 76.26°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 3^rd^ Island    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 48    | 59  |     |     |     |
| Bay Bridge      | 6/1 | 0.5 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Tunnel VA       | 635 |     | 640 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.03°N 76.08°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Messick Point   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 35    | 43  |     |     |     |
| VA              | 6/1 | 4.8 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 700 |     | 140 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.11°N 76.32°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| New Point       | 0   | 99  | 0   | 38    | 48  |     |     |     |
| Comfort VA      | 6/1 | 3.4 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 730 |     | 720 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.33°N 76.27°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Plantation      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 40    | 48  |     |     |     |
| Flats/Cape      | 6/1 | 6.2 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Charles VA      | 710 |     | 715 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.26°N 76.03°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Silver Beach VA | 0   | 99  | 0   | 38    | 44  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/1 | 3.4 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.49°N 75.97°W | 810 |     | 855 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Deltaville VA   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 20    | 31  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/1 | 2.9 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.56°N 76.30°W | 755 |     | 225 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Great Wicomico  |     | 99  | 0   | 36    | 46  |     |     |     |
| Light VA        |     | 1.5 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 440 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.80°N 76.27°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Tangier Island  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 36    | 47  |     |     |     |
| VA              | 6/1 | 3.4 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 850 |     | 605 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.78°N 75.99°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Onanock VA      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 38    | 47  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/1 | 3.8 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.66°N 75.87°W | 835 |     | 135 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Crisfield MD    | 0   | 99  | 0   | 36    | 47  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/1 | 2.4 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 37.97°N 75.88°W | 905 |     | 810 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Raccoon Point   | 0   | 99  | 0   | 27    | 38  |     |     |     |
| MD              | 6/1 | 1.9 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 930 |     | 235 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.14°N 75.79°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Bishops Head MD | 0   | 99  | 0   | 37    | 48  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/1 | 1.0 | 6/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.22°N 76.04°W | 920 |     | 805 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ocean City MD)  | 0   | 99  | 0   | 32    | 57  |     |     |     |
|                 | 6/2 | 2.9 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.33°N 75.08°W | 020 |     | 035 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Assateague      | 0   | 99  | 0   | 30    | 48  |     |     |     |
| Island MD       | 6/2 | 4.8 | 6/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 020 |     | 000 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 38.21°N 75.20°W |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+

^a^ Date/time is for sustained wind when both sustained and gust are
listed.

^b^ Except as noted, sustained wind averaging periods for C-MAN and
land-based ASOS reports are 2 min; buoy averaging periods are 8 min.

^c^ Storm surge is water height above normal astronomical tide level.

^d^ Storm tide is water height above National Geodetic Vertical Datum
(1929 mean sea level).

^e^ Incomplete data. Data missing on 2 September between 0323 and 1706
UTC.

^f^ Incomplete data.

Number range CHAPTER

Number range CHAPTERTable 4. Track forecast evaluation (heterogeneous
sample) for Hurricane Hanna, 28 August-7 September 2008. Forecast errors
(n mi) are followed by the number of forecasts in parentheses. Errors
smaller than the NHC official forecast are shown in boldface type.

+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Number    | For   |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| range     | ecast |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| CHAPTE    | P     |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| RForecast | eriod |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| Technique | (h)   |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+===========+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+
|           | 12    | 24    | 36    | 48    | 72    | 96    | 120   |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| CLP5      | 63    | 139   | 219   | 286   | 396   | 488   | 546   |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | (35)  | (33)  | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| GFNI      | 52    | 92    | 124   | 140   | 192   | 234   | 287   |
|           | (35)  | (33)  | (31)  | (29)  | (25)  | (22)  | (18)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| GFDI      | 54    | 95    | 126   | 147   | 201   | 259   | 265   |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | (35)  | (33)  | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| HWFI      | 50    | 91    | 124   | 153   | 198   | 266   | 345   |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | (35)  | (33)  | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| GFSI      | 48    | 86    | 121   | 150   | 208   | 278   | 311   |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | (35)  | (33)  | (29)  | (25)  | (20)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| AEMI      | 49    | 86    | 117   | 137   | **152 | **148 | **189 |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | (35)  | (33)  | (     | (     | (     |
|           |       |       |       |       | 27)** | 21)** | 17)** |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| NGPI      | 50    | 95    | 131   | 155   | 216   | 257   | 292   |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | (35)  | (33)  | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| UKMI      | 47    | 88    | 116   | 125   | **161 | 247   | 351   |
|           | (36)  | (34)  | (32)  | (30)  | (     | (22)  | (18)  |
|           |       |       |       |       | 26)** |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| EGRI      | 48    | 89    | 117   | 127   | **162 | 248   | 375   |
|           | (36)  | (34)  | (32)  | (30)  | (     | (22)  | (18)  |
|           |       |       |       |       | 26)** |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| EMXI      | **41  | **65  | **76  | **94  | **150 | **176 | **199 |
|           | (     | (     | (     | (     | (     | (     | (     |
|           | 28)** | 27)** | 25)** | 24)** | 21)** | 18)** | 16)** |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| BAMD      | **43  | **67  | **83  | **98  | **143 | 201   | 217   |
|           | (     | (     | (     | (     | (     | (25)  | (21)  |
|           | 39)** | 37)** | 35)** | 33)** | 29)** |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| BAMM      | 46    | **75  | **97  | **118 | **158 | **186 | **207 |
|           | (39)  | (     | (     | (     | (     | (     | (     |
|           |       | 37)** | 35)** | 33)** | 29)** | 25)** | 21)** |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| BAMS      | 69    | 116   | 153   | 181   | 220   | 253   | 299   |
|           | (38)  | (36)  | (34)  | (32)  | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| LBAR      | 47    | 84    | 119   | 155   | 222   | 300   | 370   |
|           | (38)  | (36)  | (34)  | (32)  | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TVCN      | 45    | **81  | **108 | 127   | **167 | 220   | 242   |
|           | (39)  | (     | (     | (33)  | (     | (25)  | (21)  |
|           |       | 37)** | 35)** |       | 29)** |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| GUNA      | 46    | 83    | **109 | **121 | **155 | **192 | **200 |
|           | (36)  | (34)  | (     | (     | (     | (     | (     |
|           |       |       | 32)** | 30)** | 26)** | 22)** | 18)** |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| FSSE      | 48    | 85    | 112   | 132   | 180   | 230   | 240   |
|           | (36)  | (35)  | (33)  | (31)  | (27)  | (23)  | (18)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| OFCL      | 45    | 83    | 112   | 125   | 171   | 201   | 213   |
|           | (38)  | (36)  | (34)  | (32)  | (28)  | (24)  | (20)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| NHC       | 34.0  | 58.2  | 82.2  | 106.2 | 154.2 | 207.5 | 272.5 |
| Official  | (     | (     | (     | (     | (996) | (787) | (627) |
|           | 1742) | 1574) | 1407) | 1254) |       |       |       |
| (         |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| 2003-2007 |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| mean)     |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

Table 5. Intensity forecast evaluation (heterogeneous sample) for
Hurricane Hanna, 28 August-7 September 2008. Forecast errors (kt) are
followed by the number of forecasts in parentheses. Errors smaller than
the NHC official forecast are shown in boldface type.

+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Number    | For   |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| range     | ecast |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| CHAPTE    | P     |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| RForecast | eriod |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| Technique | (h)   |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+===========+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+
|           | 12    | 24    | 36    | 48    | 72    | 96    | 120   |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| OCD5      | 6.7   | 9.2   | *     | *     | **9.7 | **9.0 | 12.0  |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | *10.9 | *11.9 | (     | (     | (21)  |
|           |       |       | (     | (     | 29)** | 25)** |       |
|           |       |       | 35)** | 33)** |       |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| GHMI      | 6.9   | 9.4   | 14.9  | 19.5  | 27.0  | 23.2  | 22.2  |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | (35)  | (33)  | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| HWFI      | 6.3   | 9.5   | 12.8  | 16.3  | 22.2  | 17.8  | 15.1  |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | (35)  | (33)  | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| LGEM      | 6.9   | 9.0   | *     | *     | *     | 11.5  | 15.0  |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | *10.9 | *11.6 | *12.4 | (25)  | (21)  |
|           |       |       | (     | (     | (     |       |       |
|           |       |       | 35)** | 33)** | 29)** |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| DSHP      | 6.8   | 9.5   | 11.8  | *     | 15.3  | 14.9  | 16.5  |
|           | (39)  | (37)  | (35)  | *12.8 | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
|           |       |       |       | (     |       |       |       |
|           |       |       |       | 33)** |       |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| FSSE      | 6.9   | 10.1  | 13.3  | *     | 17.2  | 18.7  | 23.0  |
|           | (36)  | (35)  | (33)  | *14.3 | (27)  | (23)  | (18)  |
|           |       |       |       | (     |       |       |       |
|           |       |       |       | 31)** |       |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| ICON      | 6.2   | **8.4 | *     | *     | 17.4  | 16.3  | 16.5  |
|           | (39)  | (     | *10.5 | *12.6 | (29)  | (25)  | (21)  |
|           |       | 37)** | (     | (     |       |       |       |
|           |       |       | 35)** | 33)** |       |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| OFCL      | 5.1   | 8.5   | 11.2  | 14.4  | 14.6  | 9.2   | 12.0  |
|           | (38)  | (36)  | (34)  | (32)  | (28)  | (24)  | (20)  |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| NHC       | 6.7   | 10.0  | 12.3  | 14.3  | 18.2  | 19.7  | 21.8  |
| Official  | (     | (     | (     | (     | (996) | (787) |       |
|           | 1742) | 1574) | 1407) | 1254) |       |       | \(    |
| (         |       |       |       |       |       |       | 627\) |
| 2003-2007 |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| mean)     |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-----------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

Number range CHAPTERTable 6. Watch and warning summary for Hurricane
Hanna, 28 August-7 September 2008.

+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| D        | Action                       | Location                   |
| ate/Time |                              |                            |
| (UTC)    |                              |                            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 30/1500  | Tropical Storm Watch issued  | Southeast Bahamas and      |
|          |                              | Turks and Caicos           |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 31/0900  | Tropical Storm Watch changed | Turks and Caicos           |
|          | to Tropical Storm Warning    |                            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 31/1500  | Tropical Storm Watch changed | Southeast Bahamas          |
|          | to Tropical Storm Warning    |                            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 31/1500  | Tropical Storm Watch issued  | Central Bahamas            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 31/2100  | Tropical Storm Watch changed | Central Bahamas            |
|          | to Tropical Storm Warning    |                            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 01/1500  | Hurricane Watch issued       | Central Bahamas            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 01/1800  | Tropical Storm Warning       | Central Bahamas, Southeast |
|          | changed to Hurricane Warning | Bahamas, and Turks and     |
|          |                              | Caicos                     |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 01/1800  | Hurricane Watch discontinued | Central Bahamas            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 02/1500  | Tropical Storm Warning       | N coast of Haiti from Le   |
|          | issued                       | Mole St. Nicholas to N     |
|          |                              | Haiti/Dominican Republic   |
|          |                              | border                     |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 02/2100  | Tropical Storm Warning       | N and W coast of Haiti     |
|          | extended                     | Port Au Prince to N        |
|          |                              | Haiti/Dominican Republic   |
|          |                              | border                     |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 02/2100  | Tropical Storm Warning       | N coast of Dominican       |
|          | issued                       | Republic from Puerto Plata |
|          |                              | westward to Bahia de       |
|          |                              | Manzanillo                 |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 03/0300  | Hurricane Watch issued       | Northwest Bahamas          |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 03/2100  | Hurricane Watch changed to   | Northwest Bahamas          |
|          |                              |                            |
|          | Hurricane Warning            |                            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 03/2100  | Hurricane Warning changed to | Southeast Bahamas and      |
|          |                              | Turks and Caicos           |
|          | Tropical Storm Warning       |                            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 04/0300  | Hurricane Warning changed to | Central and Northwest      |
|          |                              | Bahamas                    |
|          | Tropical Storm Warning       |                            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 04/0300  | Tropical Storm Warning       | All of Haiti and the       |
|          | discontinued                 | Dominican Republic         |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 04/0900  | Tropical Storm Watch issued  | Altamaha Sound, Georgia to |
|          |                              | Edisto Beach, South        |
|          |                              | Carolina                   |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 04/0900  | Hurricane Watch issued       | Edisto Beach, South        |
|          |                              | Carolina to Surf City,     |
|          |                              | North Carolina             |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 04/1200  | Tropical Storm Warning       | Southeast Bahamas and      |
|          | discontinued                 |                            |
|          |                              | Turks and Caicos           |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 04/1500  | Hurricane Watch extended     | Edisto Beach, South        |
|          |                              | Carolina to Ocracoke       |
|          |                              | Inlet, North Carolina      |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 04/2100  | Tropical Storm Warning       | Savannah River, Georgia to |
|          | issued                       | North Carolina/Virginia    |
|          |                              | border including Pamlico   |
|          |                              | and Albemarle Sounds       |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 4/2100   | Hurricane Watch extended     | Edisto Beach, South        |
|          |                              | Carolina to Currituck      |
|          |                              | Beach Light, Virginia      |
|          |                              | including Pamlico Sound    |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 04/2100  | Tropical Storm Watch issued  | North Carolina/Virginia    |
|          |                              | border to Great Egg Inlet  |
|          |                              | including the Chesapeake   |
|          |                              | Bay, the tidal Potomac,    |
|          |                              | Washington, D.C., and      |
|          |                              | Delaware Bay               |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 05/0900  | Tropical Storm Warning       | Altamaha Sound, Georgia to |
|          | modified                     | Chincoteague Virginia      |
|          |                              | including Pamlico and      |
|          |                              | Albemarle Sounds and       |
|          |                              | northward into Chesapeake  |
|          |                              | Bay to Smith Point         |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 05/0900  | Tropical Storm Watch         | Chincoteague, Virginia to  |
|          | extended                     | Sandy Hook, New Jersey     |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 05/0900  | Tropical Storm Watch         | all south of Chincoteague, |
|          | discontinued                 | Virginia                   |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 05/1500  | Tropical Storm Watch changed | Chincoteague, Virginia to  |
|          | to Tropical Storm Warning    | Sandy Hook, New Jersey     |
|          |                              | including the Chesapeake   |
|          |                              | Bay, the tidao Potomac,    |
|          |                              | Washington, D.C., and      |
|          |                              | Delaware Bay               |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 05/1500  | Tropical Storm Watch         | Sandy Hook, New Jersey to  |
|          | extended                     |                            |
|          |                              | Watch Hill, Rhode Island   |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 05/1800  | Tropical Storm Warning       | Northwest Bahamas          |
|          | discontinued                 |                            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 05/2100  | Tropical Storm Watch         | Watch Hill, Rhode Island   |
|          | extended                     | to Merrimack River,        |
|          |                              | Massachusetts              |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/0300  | Tropical Storm Watch changed | Sandy Hook, New Jersey to  |
|          | to Tropical Storm Warning    | Watch Hill, Rhode Island   |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/0300  | Tropical Storm Warning       | south of Edisto Beach,     |
|          | discontinued                 | South Carolina             |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/0300  | Hurricane Watch discontinued | south of South Santee      |
|          |                              | River,                     |
|          |                              |                            |
|          |                              | South Carolina             |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/0900  | Tropical Storm Watch changed | Watch Hill, Rhode Island   |
|          | to Tropical Storm Warning    | to Merrimack River,        |
|          |                              | Massachusetts              |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/0900  | Hurricane Watch discontinued | All                        |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/0900  | Tropical Storm Warning       | south of South Santee      |
|          | discontinued                 | River,                     |
|          |                              |                            |
|          |                              | South Carolina             |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/1200  | Tropical Storm Warning       | south of Cape Fear, North  |
|          | discontinued                 | Carolina                   |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/1500  | Tropical Storm Warning       | south of Surf City, North  |
|          | discontinued                 | Carolina                   |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/1800  | Tropical Storm Warning       | south of Cape Hatteras,    |
|          | discontinued                 |                            |
|          |                              | North Carolina             |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 06/2100  | Tropical Storm Warning       | south of the North         |
|          | discontinued                 | Carolina/Virginia border   |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 07/0000  | Tropical Storm Warning       | south of Cape Henlopen,    |
|          | discontinued                 | Delaware                   |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 07/0300  | Tropical Storm Warning       | south of Sandy Hook, New   |
|          | discontinued                 | Jersey                     |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 07/0600  | Tropical Storm Warning       | south of Watch Hill, Rhode |
|          | discontinued                 | Island                     |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 07/0900  | Tropical Storm Warning       | all                        |
|          | discontinued                 |                            |
+----------+------------------------------+----------------------------+

![](media/image1.jpeg){width="7.666666666666667in"
height="5.915972222222222in"}

Number range CHAPTERFigure 1. Best track positions for Hurricane Hanna,
28 August-7 September 2008. Track during the extratropical stage is
based partially on analyses from the NOAA Ocean Prediction Center and
the Canadian Hurricane Center.

![](media/image2.wmf){width="7.333333333333333in"
height="5.128472222222222in"}

Number range CHAPTERFigure 2. Selected wind observations and best track
maximum sustained surface wind speed curve for Hurricane Hanna, 28
August-7 September 2008. Aircraft observations have been adjusted for
elevation using 90%, 80%, and 80% reduction factors for observations
from 700 mb, 850 mb, and 1500 ft, respectively. Dropwindsonde
observations include actual 10 m winds (sfc), as well as surface
estimates derived from the mean wind over the lowest 150 m of the wind
sounding (LLM), and from the sounding boundary layer mean (MBL).
Estimates during the extratropical stage are based on analyses from the
Ocean Prediction Center and the Canadian Hurricane Center. Dashed
vertical lines correspond to 0000 UTC. Thin solid vertical lines denote
landfalls.

![](media/image3.wmf){width="7.304166666666666in"
height="5.128472222222222in"}

Number range CHAPTERFigure 3. Selected pressure observations and best
track minimum central pressure curve for Hurricane Hanna, 28 August-7
September 2008. Estimates during the extratropical stage are based on
analyses from the Ocean Prediction Center and the Canadian Hurricane
Center. Dashed vertical lines correspond to 0000 UTC. Thin vertical
lines denote landfalls.

**a)** **b)**

![](media/image4.jpeg){width="4.5in"
height="4.5in"}![](media/image5.jpeg){width="4.5in" height="4.5in"}

Number range CHAPTERFigure 4. Composite 91 GHz passive microwave images
showing Hanna near peak intensity (a) and 12 h later (b). Note the
banding eye-feature seen in the first image and how the convection is
displaced to the south and east of the low-level center (located near
Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas) just 12 h later. Images
courtesy of the Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center
(FNMOC).

![](media/image6.png){width="7.154861111111111in"
height="4.464583333333334in"}

Number range CHAPTERFigure 5. Rainfall associated with Hanna over Puerto
Rico. Image courtesy of the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center.

![](media/image7.png){width="5.3590277777777775in"
height="7.627083333333333in"}

Number range CHAPTERFigure 6. Rainfall associated with Hanna over the
eastern United States and southeastern Canada. Image courtesy of the
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center.

a\. official NHC forecasts (OFCL) d. EMXI and EMX2

![](media/image8.png){width="3.953472222222222in"
height="2.5034722222222223in"}

b\. HWFI

![](media/image9.png){width="3.953472222222222in"
height="2.5034722222222223in"}

c\. GFDI

![](media/image10.png){width="3.953472222222222in"
height="2.5034722222222223in"}

![](media/image11.png){width="3.953472222222222in"
height="2.5034722222222223in"}

e\. GFSI

![](media/image12.png){width="3.953472222222222in"
height="2.5034722222222223in"}

f\. UKMI and UKM2

![](media/image11.png){width="3.953472222222222in"
height="2.5034722222222223in"}

> Figure 7. Official NHC and model track forecasts from 0600 UTC 28
> August to 0000 UTC 1 September. Note that neither the NHC official
> forecasts (OFCL) nor any of the individual track models predicted
> Hanna's cyclonic loop that occurred on 2-3 September. The GFDI model
> (c), however, did predict a more southward turn toward eastern Cuba or
> the Windward Passage than the remainder of the guidance forecast.

[^1]: A digital record of the complete best track, including wind radii,
    can be found on line at <ftp://ftp.nhc.noaa.gov/atcf>. Data for the
    current year's storms are located in the *btk* directory, while
    previous years' data are located in the *archive* directory.