BASIC REFERENCES FOR THE NMM-WRF MODEL DYNAMICS AND PHYSICS

Janjic, Z. I., 2003: A Nonhydrostatic Model Based on a New Approach.
*Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics*, **82**, 271-285. (Online:
<http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00703-001-0587-6>).

Janjic, Z. I., 2004: The NCEP WRF Core. 12.7, Extended Abstract, 20th
Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting/16th Conference on
Numerical Weather Prediction, Seattle, WA, American Meteorological
Society. \[Online: [![](media/image1.png){width="0.17708333333333334in"
height="0.17708333333333334in"}  Extended Abstract
(1.9M)](http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/70036.pdf)\]

Janjic, Z. I., J. P. Gerrity, Jr. and S. Nickovic, 2001: An Alternative
Approach to Nonhydrostatic Modeling. *Monthly Weather Review*, **129**,
1164-1178.

EXTENDED REFERENCE LIST FOR THE NMM-WRF MODEL DYNAMICS AND PHYSICS

Janjic, Z. I., 1977: Pressure gradient force and advection scheme used
for forecasting with steep and small scale topography. *Contributions to
Atmospheric Physics*, **50**, 186-199.

Janjic, Z. I., 1979: Forward--backward scheme modified to prevent
two--grid--interval noise and its application in sigma coordinate
models. *Contributions to Atmospheric Physics*, **52**, 69--84.

Janjic, Z. I., 1980: Numerical problems related to steep mountains in
sigma coordinates. Mountains and Numerical Weather Prediction. Workshop,
ECMWF, 1979, Reading, U.K., 48-89, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire
RG2 9AX, U.K.

Janjic, Z. I., 1984: Non--linear advection schemes and energy cascade on
semi--staggered grids. *Monthly Weather Review*, **112**, 1234--1245.

Janjic, Z. I., 1990: The step--mountain coordinate: physical package.
*Monthly Weather Review*, **118**, 1429--1443.

Janjic, Z. I., 1994: The step--mountain eta coordinate model: further
developments of the convection, viscous sublayer and turbulence closure
schemes. *Monthly Weather Review*, **122**, 927--945.

Janjic, Z. I., 1996: The Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 scheme in the NCEP Eta
Model. 11th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Norfolk, VA,
19-23 August 1996; American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, 333-334.

Janjic, Z. I., 1996: The Surface Layer in the NCEP Eta Model. 11th Conf.
on NWP, Norfolk, VA, American Meteorological Society, 354--355.

Janjic, Z. I., 1997: Advection Scheme for Passive Substances in the NCEP
Eta Model. Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling,
WMO, Geneva, CAS/JSC WGNE, 3.14.

Janjic, Z. I., 2000: Comments on "Development and Evaluation of a
Convection Scheme for Use in Climate Models. *Journal of the Atmospheric
Sciences*, **57**, p. 3686

Janjic, Z. I., 2002: Nonsingular Implementation of the Mellor-Yamada
Level 2.5 Scheme in the NCEP Meso model. NCEP Office Note No. 437, 61
pp.

Janjic, Z. I., 2002: A Nonhydrostatic Model Based on a New Approach. EGS
XVIII, Nice France, 21-26 April 2002.

Janjic, Z. I., 2003: A Nonhydrostatic Model Based on a New Approach.
*Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics*, **82**, 271-285. (Online:
<http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00703-001-0587-6>).

Janjic, Z. I., 2003: The NCEP WRF Core and Further Development of Its
Physical Package. 5th International SRNWP Workshop on Non-Hydrostatic
Modelling, Bad Orb, Germany, 27-29 October.

Janjic, Z. I., 2004: The NCEP WRF Core. 12.7, Extended Abstract, 20th
Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting/16th Conference on
Numerical Weather Prediction, Seattle, WA, American Meteorological
Society. \[Online: [![](media/image1.png){width="0.17708333333333334in"
height="0.17708333333333334in"}  Extended Abstract
(1.9M)](http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/70036.pdf)\]

Janjic, Z. I., J. P. Gerrity, Jr. and S. Nickovic, 2001: An Alternative
Approach to Nonhydrostatic Modeling. *Monthly Weather Review*, **129**,
1164-1178.

Janjic, Z. I., T. L. Black, E. Rogers, H. Chuang and G. DiMego, 2003:
The NCEP Nonhydrostatic Meso Model (NMM) and First Experiences with Its
Applications. EGS/EGU/AGU Joint Assembly, Nice, France, 6-11 April.

Janjic, Z. I, T. L. Black, E. Rogers, H. Chuang and G. DiMego, 2003: The
NCEP Nonhydrostatic Mesoscale Forecasting Model. 12.1, Extended
Abstract, 10th Conference on Mesoscale Processes, Portland, OR, American
Meteorological Society. (Available Online)

Chen, F., Z. Janjic and K. Mitchell, 1997: Impact of atmospheric
surface-layer parameterization in the new land-surface scheme of the
NCEP mesoscale Eta model. *Boundary-Layer Meteorology*, **48**, 391-421.