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**This is some**

**State ESEA Title I Participation**

**Information for 2002-03**

**Beth Sinclair, Westat**

**Rockville, Md.**

**Prepared for:**

**U.S. Department of Education**

**Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development**

**and**

**Office of Elementary and Secondary Education**

**2006**

This report was prepared for the U.S. Department of Education under
Contract No. ED-01-CO-0082/0002 with Westat. Jessica Hausman served as
the contracting officer's representative. The views expressed herein do
not necessarily represent the positions or policies of the Department of
Education.

**U.S. Department of Education**

Margaret Spellings

*Secretary*

**Office of Planning, Evaluation and**

**Policy Development Office of Elementary and Secondary Education**

Tom Luce Henry Johnson

*Assistant Secretary Assistant Secretary*

**Policy and Program Studies Service Student Achievement and School**

Alan Ginsburg **Accountability Programs**

*Director* Jackie Jackson

*Director*

## August 2006

This report is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in
whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this
publication is not necessary, the citation should be: U.S. Department of
Education, Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development and
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, *State ESEA Title I
Participation Information for 2002-03*, Washington, D.C., 2006.

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**Contents**

Page

List of Figures v

List of Tables vii

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction to the Report 1

Title I School Information 2

Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) and Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools 3

Schools Identified for Improvement 4

Title I Student Participation 5

> Overall Participation Patterns 5
>
> Grade-Level Participation 5
>
> Racial and Ethnic Classification 6

Special Populations Served by Title I 7

Services Supported by Title I 7

> Instructional Services 7
>
> Other Support Services 8

Title I TAS Staffing Patterns 8

**Figures**

Page

Figure 1 Title I Grants to LEAs Appropriation Information, 1965-66
through 2005-06

(In 2005 Constant Dollars) 2

Figure 2 Number of Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) and Schoolwide
Program (SWP)\
Schools, 1993-94 through 2002-03 3

Figure 3 Number and Percentage of Title I Schools Identified for
Improvement, 2001-02

and 2002-03 4

Figure 4 Title I Grants to LEAs Program---Total Participation, 1979-80
through 2002-03 5

Figure 5 Title I Participation, by Grade Span, 2002-03 5

Figure 6 Title I Participants, by Racial and Ethnic Classification,
2002-03 6

Figure 7 Percentage of Total Title I Participants, by Racial and Ethnic
Classification,\
1979-80 through 2002-03 6

Figure 8 Services Provided to Title I TAS Students, 2001-02 and 2002-03
7

Figure 9 Title I FTE Teachers and Teacher Aides in TAS Schools, 1979-80
through 2002-03 8

Figure 10 Title I FTE Staff in TAS Schools, by Classification, 2002-03 8

**Tables**

Page

Table 1 Number and Percentage of Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) and
Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools, by State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and
2002-03 9

Table 2 Participating Title I Schools Identified for School Improvement,
by State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03 10

Table 3 Number and Percentage of Title I Public, Private, and Local
Neglected or Delinquent (N or D) Participants, by State or Jurisdiction,
2001-02 and 2002-03 11

Table 4 Title I Participation, Public, Private, Local Neglected or
Delinquent (N or D), and Total, 1979-80 through 2002-03 13

Table 5 Title I Participants, by Grade Span, Targeted Assistance Schools
(TAS), Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools, Private, Local Neglected or
Delinquent (N or D), and Total, 2001-02 and 2002-03 14

Table 6 Number and Percentage of Title I Targeted Assistance School
(TAS) and Schoolwide Program (SWP) School Participants, by Racial and
Ethnic Classification and State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03 15

Table 7 Number and Percentage of Title I Participants, by Racial and
Ethnic Classification, 1979-80 through 2002-03 17

Table 8 Number and Percentage of Total Public Targeted Assistance School
(TAS) and Schoolwide Program (SWP) Title I Participants with
Disabilities, by State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03 18

Table 9 Number and Percentage of Total Title I Participants with Limited
English Proficiency (LEP), by State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03
19

Table 10 Number and Percentage of Total Public Targeted Assistance
School (TAS) and Schoolwide Program (SWP) Title I Participants
Classified as Migrant, by State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03 20

Table 11 Total Title I Participants, by Service Area, in Public Targeted
Assistance Schools (TAS), 2001-02 and 2002-03 21

Table 12 Title I-Funded Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) TAS Staff, by State
or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03 22

Table 13 Title I Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Teachers and Teacher Aides,
1979-80 through 2002-03 24

**Acknowledgments**

We wish to thank the many individuals who contributed to the completion
of this report. Particularly helpful were several individuals at the
U.S. Department of Education. Joseph McCrary and Jessica Hausman of the
Policy and Program Studies Service served as project officers for this
study and provided invaluable substantive guidance and support for both
the 2002-03 data collection and the production of this report. Charles
Laster and Mary Moran of the Office of Student Achievement and School
Accountability Programs Group worked with the Title I coordinators in
the states to obtain all of the necessary *Consolidated State
Performance Report (CSPR)* data and provided us with useful comments and
suggestions as we developed this report.

We are also grateful to the Title I coordinators in each state for their
cooperation and assistance in verifying the information submitted on the
*CSPR* for 2002-03.

Westat staff members Julie Daft and Saunders Freeland deserve special
recognition; Daft for contacting the state Title I coordinators and
Freeland for her expert typing of this report.

**Introduction to the Report**

The *State ESEA*[^1] *Title I Participation Summary Report for 2002-03*
summarizes the participation data for the Title I, Part A, Grants to
Local Education Agencies (LEAs) program. This program financially
assists eligible school districts and schools in providing opportunities
for at-risk children to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to
meet challenging state content and achievement standards. The Part A
program can serve children from preschool to high school and provides
supplemental services to many special populations, including children
with disabilities, students with limited English proficiency (LEP), and
migrant children. This program also provides services to eligible
children in nonpublic schools and in local institutions serving
neglected or delinquent students and offers other support services, such
as family literacy services.

This report provides Title I participation data for 2002-03, the first
year the *No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)* was implemented. The
report also presents comparisons with 2001-02 and previous years that
were covered by prior laws, including the *Improving America's Schools
Act of 1994 (IASA)*. Topics include districts, schools and students
served, the range of instructional and support services provided, Title
I staffing patterns, and schools' progress toward meeting performance
standards, as reported by states on Parts I and II of the *Consolidated
State Performance Reports (CSPR).* The tables shown in this report
reflect data submitted by the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), and Puerto Rico. State-by-state tables
follow the text. This report supplements the information provided in the
*2002-03 NCLB Annual Report* transmitted to Congress in 2005.

**The quality and timeliness of the state-submitted data continue to be
an issue.** Part I of the *CSPR* was due from the states to the U.S.
Department of Education (Department) in December 2003, and Part II was
due June 2004; however, not all states met these deadlines. As of
February 2006, three states (Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wyoming) and the
Bureau of Indian Affairs had not yet submitted 2002-03 Title I
participation figures from Part II and as a result, the state-level
tables at the end of this report show blank cells for these states. In
addition, the state reports, once submitted, were often incomplete or
included apparent errors and inconsistencies that required repeated
follow-up calls to states. The problem of incomplete data is greatest
when there are changes to the data collection instrument from one year
to the next. There are, however, some instances in which states are
unable to provide some of the required information even though the data
collection instrument has not changed from the previous year. The
Department continues to work with states to improve both the quality and
timeliness of their submissions. Further, the Department's Education
Data Exchange Network (EDEN) and its ED*Facts* reporting system is
intended to improve data quality and reporting in future years.

As part of the verification process, states could and did revise
information submitted for 2002-03 as well as information submitted for
earlier years. As a result of these revisions, some of the information
shown in this report for years prior to 2002-03 differs from previously
published figures. Additionally, a number of tables from previous
reports are not in the 2002-03 report because of changes in the *CSPR*
for 2002-03. Specifically, tables showing the number of Title I schools
by poverty level, LEAs identified for improvement, schools meeting state
criteria for adequate yearly progress (AYP), LEAs providing family
literacy services, and extended time instructional programs were
eliminated.

The 2002-03 achievement results will be reported separately in *State
Education Indicators with a Focus on Title I 2002-03.* Refer to the
Department's Web site at
http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/opepd/ppss/reports.html#title.

**Title I School Information**

![](media/image2.wmf)The Title I, Part A, Grants to LEAs program
represents the single largest investment in elementary and secondary
education by the federal government. **This program was funded at \$10.4
billion in FY 2002, which was primarily intended for use during the
2002-03 school year; two years later, in FY 2005, total appropriations
had risen to \$12.3 billion.** This program represents almost half (48
percent) of federal funds appropriated to support elementary and
secondary education. When shown in constant dollars, funding for the
Title I Grants to LEAs program has risen steadily since the mid-1980s.
The funding increases were particularly dramatic over the most recent
five years (2001-02 through 2005-06). (See Figure 1.)

For 2002-03, Title I funds were allocated through four funding
formulas---Basic Grants and Concentration Grants, as well as Targeted
and Education Finance Incentive Grants. At \$7.2 billion for 2002-03,
Basic Grants represented the largest of the four funding streams. Basic
Grants provide funds for school districts with at least 10 federal
formula-eligible children, ages 5-17, who make up more than 2 percent of
a district's overall enrollment. Concentration Grants amounted to \$1.4
billion in 2002-03 and go to districts in which the number of
formula-eligible children exceeds 6,500 or 15 percent of the district
enrollment.

The Targeted Grants formula allocates funds using a weighting system
that provides more funding per formula-eligible child to districts with
higher numbers or percentages of children. To qualify, a district must
have at least 10 formula-eligible children and the number of these
children must be at least 5 percent of the district's school-age
population. For 2002-03, the Targeted Grants program was funded at \$1
million. The Education Finance Incentive Grants formula is similar to
Targeted Grants but also incorporates two state-level factors that
measure (1) the state's effort to provide financial support for
education compared with its relative wealth as measured by its per
capita income (fiscal effort factor) and (2) the degree to which
education expenditures among school districts within a state are
equalized (equity factor). This program was funded at \$0.8 million for
2002-03.

Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) and

Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools

![](media/image2.wmf)**The Title I Grants to LEAs program provided
services to students in more than 52,000 schools in 2002-03.** Schools
are eligible for Title I assistance if their poverty rate is at least
equal to the districtwide average or is at least 35 percent; however,
districts may choose to target their Title I funds to schools with
higher poverty levels. While the statute provides several options for
measuring school poverty levels, most districts use the percentage of
students eligible for free or reduced-price lunches as their measure.

Schools may use their Title I grants to serve students in either a
targeted assistance or schoolwide program setting. Targeted assistance
schools use Title I funds to serve individual students with the lowest
achievement levels as determined by performance on state assessments,
whereas schoolwide program schools may use Title I funds more flexibly,
in combination with other federal, state, and local funds, to improve
their educational programs as a whole. In 2002-03, schools were eligible
to operate as schoolwide programs if their poverty rate was at least 40
percent; the eligibility threshold for a school to operate as a
schoolwide program has been lowered repeatedly over time, from a high of
75 percent prior to 1994-95.

**In 2002-03, the 28,162 schoolwide programs represented 54 percent of
all Title I schools; this number has been rising steadily since
1996-97** (see Figure 2). See Table 1 on page 9 for state-by-state
counts of targeted assistance schools and schoolwide programs.

As a result of the increase in schoolwide programs, the overall number
of students counted as Title I participants also has increased
significantly in recent years. In schoolwide programs, all students in
the school are considered Title I participants; in targeted assistance
programs, however, only students receiving specific Title I-funded
services are counted.

### Schools Identified for Improvement

![](media/image2.wmf)The Title I statute requires districts to annually
review the progress of each Title I school to determine whether the
school is making adequate yearly progress (AYP) toward enabling its
students to meet state content standards. Schools that do not make
adequate yearly progress for two consecutive years are to be identified
for improvement.[^2]

This report is based on the 2002-03 school year, the first reporting
year covered by *NCLB*. *NCLB* has had a direct impact on schools
identified for improvement. Under the previous law (*IASA*), states set
reporting requirements for AYP targets that could be absolute or
relative, summarized across subjects and aggregated for all students at
a school. Under *NCLB*, in contrast, there are more specific criteria
for AYP, including the specific goal of all students achieving
proficiency by 2013-14, as well as accountability for the achievement of
key subgroups of students. Both *IASA* and *NCLB*, however, placed final
responsibility for the details of AYP definitions in the hands of state
and local policymakers. Additionally, each year, a small number of
states have not reported information for this item, so the national
totals do not include the same states from year to year.[^3]

Readers also should note that states can, and do, make changes to the
state assessments used to determine AYP from one year to the next. These
changes can range from changing the proficiency levels to putting an
entirely new testing program in place. Additionally, *NCLB* requires
student testing in more grades than was required in the past. All of
these factors contribute to changes in state assessment systems and can
have a significant impact on both the state-level student proficiency
rates and the schools identified for improvement. From 2000-01 to
2001-02, seven states made changes to their assessments. From 2001-02 to
2002-03, with the implementation of *NCLB*, this figure increased to 20
states.

**States reported that, overall, 6,234 Title I schools (or 12 percent)
were identified for improvement in 2002-03.** This figure includes all
schools identified for improvement, corrective action, or restructuring,
regardless of how many years they had been identified. (See Figure 3 and
Table 2 on p. 10.)

**Title I Student Participation**

**Overall Participation Patterns**

![](media/image2.wmf)**The number of students counted as Title I
participants has risen steadily, particularly beginning in 1996-97, when
much larger numbers of Title I schools began implementing the schoolwide
program option, whereby all students in the school are counted as Title
I participants.** Prior to 1996-97, most schools had implemented
targeted assistance programs, whereby only students receiving specific
Title I-funded services were counted as participants. In 2002-03,
however, 84 percent of Title I participants were in schoolwide programs
and only 15 percent were in targeted assistance schools; the remaining
participants were in private schools (1 percent) or local programs for
neglected and delinquent children (1 percent). (See Figure 4 above and
Table 3 on p. 11.)

The total number of Title I participants was 16.5 million in 2002-03, a
4 percent increase over the 2001-02 participation level of 15.8 million
students. (See Table 4 on p. 13.)

### Grade-Level Participation

![](media/image2.wmf)Despite significant increases in the number of
participants in the Title I Grants to LEAs program, the participation
rate by grade level has remained virtually unchanged. **As in past
years, participation in TAS, SWP, and private schools was concentrated
in the elementary grades for 2002-03, with about three-quarters of
participants in prekindergarten through grade 6.**

Participation in Part A Neglected or Delinquent programs[^4] was
concentrated in the higher grades, with 61 percent of students in grade
seven or above. (See Table 5 on p. 14.)

### Racial and Ethnic Classification

![](media/image2.wmf)**Minority students accounted for almost two-thirds
of Title I participants in 2002-03.** Thirty-three percent of Title I
participants were Hispanic, 27 percent were black non-Hispanic, and
35 percent were classified as white, non-Hispanic. Asian and Pacific
Islander students accounted for 3 percent of participants, American
Indian or Alaska Native students comprised 2 percent, and other students
represented 1 percent. [^5] (See Figure 6 and Table 6 on p. 15.)

![](media/image2.wmf)**Over the past 25 years (since 1979**-**80), the
proportion of Hispanic students has increased from 16 to 33** **percent
of all Title I participants,** while the percentage of black,
non-Hispanic participants has decreased from 31 to 27 percent and the
percentage of white, non-Hispanic participants has declined from 53 to
35 percent. Since the 2000-01 school year, the reported percentage of
Hispanic students has been approximately equal to the percentage of
white, non-Hispanic participants. The percentage of participants from
other racial and ethnic groups, including American Indian, Alaska
Native, Asian, and Pacific Islander students, remained largely unchanged
during this period. (See Figure 7 and Table 7 on p. 17.)

### Special Populations Served by Title I

A significant proportion of Title I participants are students from
special populations. These children include **students with
disabilities,** who in 2002-03 represented 12 percent of the Title I
participants, the same percentage reported for 2001-02. For 2002-03, 16
percent of Title I participants were classified as **students with
limited English proficiency,** and 2 percent were children of
**migratory** workers.

Refer to Tables 8-10 (on pp. 18-20) for detailed, state-by-state special
population participation information.

**Services Supported by Title I**

Instructional and supporting service information is reported *only* for
participants in TAS schools, because schoolwide programs serve all
students and upgrade the entire instructional program in those
high-poverty schools.

**Instructional Services**

![](media/image2.wmf)States report on TAS students receiving five
categories of instructional services---reading or language arts,
mathematics, science, social studies, and other instructional services.
Among these, the most common services provided were reading or\
language arts and mathematics. For the 2002-03 reporting year, 79
percent of TAS participants received instruction in reading and
48 percent received instruction in mathematics. These percentages
remained nearly unchanged from the 2001-02 school year. The percentages
reported here can, however, be somewhat misleading as some states
reported duplicated counts. For example, if a student received
instruction in both reading and language arts, the student would be
counted twice for reporting purposes. (See Figure 8 and Table 11 on p.
21.)

#### Other Support Services

As in past years, smaller percentages of TAS students received other
Title I-funded support services. In 2002-03, 12 percent of students
received Title I-supported guidance, counseling or social work, 11
percent received health or dental services, and 5 percent received
support services classified as other, such as transportation, home
visits, nutrition and clothing, and speech therapy. (See Figure 8 and
Table 11 on p. 23.)

**Title I TAS Staffing Patterns**

![](media/image2.wmf)

Title I staffing data are available for less than half of all Title I
schools, because states were asked to report these data only for schools
that operate targeted assistance programs (46 percent of Title I
schools). Schoolwide programs are not required to track Title I dollars
to particular activities or staff, so Title I staffing data are
unavailable for these schools. However, the staffing data may include
some district-level staff who work with multiple schools.

![](media/image2.wmf)**Teachers accounted for over half (56 percent) of
reported Title I TAS full-time equivalent (FTE) staff in 2002-03, up
from 53** **percent in the previous year.** Teacher aides declined
slightly, from 34 percent of staff in 2001-02 to 31 percent in 2002-03.
Since 1999-2000, the percentage of FTE staff identified as teachers has
risen steadily from 44 percent to the 56 percent reported for 2002-03.

**Together, teachers and teacher aides accounted for 87 percent of the
reported total of 70,615 Title I staff.** Other Title I staff included
administrators (4 percent), support staff (5 percent), and other staff
(4 percent). (See Figures 9 and 10 and Tables 12 and 13 on pp. 24 and
26.)

**Table 1**

**Number and Percentage of Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) and
Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools, by State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and
2002-03**

  --------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ -----------
                  **2001-02**                                                     **2002-03**                                         

                                **TAS**                  **SWP**                                **TAS**                  **SWP**      

  **State**       **Number of   **Number**   **Percent   **Number**   **Percent   **Number of   **Number**   **Percent   **Number**   **Percent
                  Title I                    of Total**               of Total**  Title I                    of Total**               of Total**
                  Schools**                                                       Schools**                                           

  Alabama         865           273          32          592          68          873           227          26          646          74

  Alaska          292           182          62          110          38          299           217          73          82           27

  Arizona         977           409          42          568          58          1,054         465          44          589          56

  Arkansas        765           365          48          400          52          813           379          47          434          53

  California      5,604         2,886        51          2,718        49          5,894         2,691        46          3,203        54

  Colorado        547           312          57          235          43          558           270          48          288          52

  Connecticut     479           362          76          117          24          527           407          77          120          23

  Delaware        106           70           66          36           34          125           74           59          51           41

  District of     172           3            2           169          98          172           4            2           168          98
  Columbia                                                                                                                            

  Florida         1,220         110          9           1,110        91          1,374         79           6           1,295        94

  Georgia         1,061         295          28          766          72          1,118         227          20          891          80

  Hawaii          127           3            2           124          98          139           4            3           135          97

  Idaho           407           316          78          91           22          408           323          79          85           21

  Illinois        2,408         1,424        59          984          41          2,433         1,444        59          989          41

  Indiana         808           640          79          168          21          799           619          77          180          23

  Iowa            765           629          82          136          18          730           605          83          125          17

  Kansas          670           456          68          214          32          658           426          65          232          35

  Kentucky        869           176          20          693          80          888           132          15          756          85

  Louisiana       899           146          16          753          84          962           154          16          808          84

  Maine           446           395          89          51           11          426           377          88          49           12

  Maryland        380           86           23          294          77          381           62           16          319          84

  Massachusetts   1,089         661          61          428          39          1,128         679          60          449          40

  Michigan        2,143         1,295        60          848          40          2,143         1,229        57          914          43

  Minnesota       977           745          76          232          24          979           750          77          229          23

  Mississippi     683           80           12          603          88          561           62           11          499          89

  Missouri        1,325         932          70          393          30          1,306         905          69          401          31

  Montana         636           515          81          121          19          647           520          80          127          20

  Nebraska        454           301          66          153          34          498           336          67          162          33

  Nevada          112           27           24          85           76          118           33           28          85           72

  New Hampshire   251           229          91          22           9           268           241          90          27           10

  New Jersey      1,379         1,135        82          244          18          1,425         1,072        75          353          25

  New Mexico      513           198          39          315          61          533           188          35          345          65

  New York        2,698         1,648        61          1,050        39          2,790         1,778        64          1,012        36

  North Carolina  1,069         320          30          749          70          1,129         271          24          858          76

  North Dakota    269           233          87          36           13          338           302          89          36           11

  Ohio            2,094         1,084        52          1,010        48          2,060         1,045        51          1,015        49

  Oklahoma        1,189         402          34          787          66          1,187         346          29          841          71

  Oregon          566           296          52          270          48          591           315          53          276          47

  Pennsylvania    1,854         1,331        72          523          28          1,888         1,330        70          558          30

  Rhode Island    140           85           61          55           39          148           92           62          56           38

  South Carolina  513           59           12          454          88          534           53           10          481          90

  South Dakota    361           254          70          107          30          347           231          67          116          33

  Tennessee       810           249          31          561          69          833           213          26          620          74

  Texas           4,559         589          13          3,970        87          4,823         540          11          4,283        89

  Utah            221           89           40          132          60          217           59           27          158          73

  Vermont         216           132          61          84           39                                                              

  Virginia        760           495          65          265          35          794           508          64          286          36

  Washington      983           573          58          410          42          1,018         558          55          460          45

  West Virginia   477           83           17          394          83          413           67           16          346          84

  Wisconsin       1,150         887          77          263          23          1,109         831          75          278          25

  Wyoming         165           114          69          51           31          171           121          71          50           29

  Bureau of       173           0            0           173          100                                                             
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                      

  Puerto Rico     1,465         69           5           1,396        95          1,512         116          8           1,396        92

  **Total**       **51,161**    **24,648**   **48**      **26,513**   **52**      **52,139**    **23,977**   **46**      **28,162**   **54**
  --------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ -----------

**Note:** The Bureau of Indian Affairs does not have any TAS schools.

**Table 2**

**Participating Title I Schools Identified for School Improvement, by
State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03**

  --------------- ------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------
                  **2001-02**                                   **2002-03**                   

  **State**       **Total       **Number in     **Percent in    **Total       **Number in     **Percent in
                  Number**      Improvement**   Improvement**   Number**      Improvement**   Improvement**

  Alabama         865           52              6               873           46              5

  Alaska          292           13              4               299           64              21

  Arizona         977           403             41              1,054         220             21

  Arkansas        765           25              3               813           272             34

  California      5,604         1,009           18              5,894         1,205           20

  Colorado        547           84              15              558           80              14

  Connecticut     479           8               2               527           12              2

  Delaware        106           21              20              125           12              10

  District of     172           14              8               172           14              8
  Columbia                                                                                    

  Florida         1,220         0               0               1,374         42              3

  Georgia         1,061         600             57              1,118         533             48

  Hawaii          127           85              67              139           82              59

  Idaho           407           79              19              408           43              11

  Illinois        2,408         506             21              2,433         577             24

  Indiana         808           173             21              799           97              12

  Iowa            765           26              3               730           11              2

  Kansas          670           118             18              658           30              5

  Kentucky        869           106             12              888           26              3

  Louisiana       899           17              2               962           58              6

  Maine           446           12              3               426           7               2

  Maryland        380           110             29              381           102             27

  Massachusetts   1,089         259             24              1,128         208             18

  Michigan        2,143         851             40              2,143         352             16

  Minnesota       977           59              6               979           38              4

  Mississippi     683           21              3               561           7               1

  Missouri        1,325         37              3               1,306         30              2

  Montana         636           43              7               647           40              6

  Nebraska        454           19              4               498           6               1

  Nevada          112           12              11              118           27              23

  New Hampshire   251           10              4               268           6               2

  New Jersey      1,379         250             18              1,425         250             18

  New Mexico      513           111             22              533           96              18

  New York        2,698         434             16              2,790         526             19

  North Carolina  1,069         16              1               1,129         36              3

  North Dakota    269           29              11              338           23              7

  Ohio            2,094         161             8               2,060         191             9

  Oklahoma        1,189         28              2               1,187         46              4

  Oregon          566           8               1               591           7               1

  Pennsylvania    1,854         198             11              1888          298             16

  Rhode Island    140           19              14              148           24              16

  South Carolina  513           27              5               534           90              17

  South Dakota    361           13              4               347           32              9

  Tennessee       810           113             14              833           55              7

  Texas           4,559         72              2               4,823         9               \*

  Utah            221           22              10              217           6               3

  Vermont         216           6               3                             4                

  Virginia        760           34              4               794           44              6

  Washington      983           50              5               1,018         51              5

  West Virginia   477           8               2               413           7               2

  Wisconsin       1,150         70              6               1,109         52              5

  Wyoming         165           0               0               171           0               0

  Bureau of       173           60              35                                             
  Indian Affairs                                                                              

  Puerto Rico     1,465         234             16              1,512         140             9

  **Total**       **51,161**    **6,735**       **13**          **52,139**    **6,234**       **12**
  --------------- ------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes:** The information shown in this table should be viewed with
caution, as states may have made changes to the assessments in place or
assessment levels reported from one year to the next.

**Table 3**

**Number and Percentage of Title I Public, Private, and Local Neglected
or Delinquent (N or D) Participants, by State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02
and 2002-03**

  --------------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------- ---------------- -----------
  ** **           **Public TAS**                                          **Public SWP**                                

  **State**       **2001-02**     **Percent   **2002-03**     **Percent   **2001-02**      **Percent   **2002-03**      **Percent
                                  of Total**                  of Total**                   of Total**                   of Total**

  Alabama         27,171          9           21,738          7           262,118          90          289,113          92

  Alaska          9,466           30          6,797           34          19,703           63          12,880           65

  Arizona         45,346          12          49,229          11          332,113          87          380,585          88

  Arkansas        37,000          21          31,000          18          140,356          79          142,277          81

  California      680,834         24          618,783         20          2,133,351        74          2,395,867        78

  Colorado        19,347          18          13,680          11          89,734           81          110,456          88

  Connecticut     33,973          39          36,242          36          51,533           59          61,101           61

  Delaware        6,627           25          4,545           13          19,315           73          28,060           83

  District of     84              0           487             1           68,960           97          64,736           98
  Columbia                                                                                                              

  Florida         10,860          1           7,336           1           831,292          98          907,566          99

  Georgia         35,000          7           18,171          3           458,571          92          620,105          97

  Hawaii          43              0           91              0           72,546           100         81,223           100

  Idaho           16,345          35          16,790          36          29,128           63          29,563           63

  Illinois        99,202          17          88,230          16          478,935          81          443,583          82

  Indiana         52,457          45          54,084          44          59,328           51          63,278           52

  Iowa            24,844          39          26,118          40          35,061           55          35,037           54

  Kansas          20,131          21          19,421          20          71,493           75          72,136           75

  Kentucky        18,376          6           16,749          5           279,591          93          311,644          94

  Louisiana       18,714          5           24,504          6           327,685          92          347,648          91

  Maine           17,664          64          17,840          68          9,555            35          8,068            31

  Maryland        12,749          8           8,320           6           137,392          90          138,554          92

  Massachusetts   42,282          19          46,690          19          168,685          77          188,264          78

  Michigan        170,906         31          162,362         28          378,119          68          408,368          71

  Minnesota       65,077          41          59,691          42          79,357           50          71,234           51

  Mississippi     9,851           4           8,281           3           261,618          95          284,616          97

  Missouri        48,169          26          48,362          26          126,467          70          128,316          69

  Montana         17,099          44          17,439          42          21,482           55          23,170           56

  Nebraska        13,586          28          11,287          22          30,923           65          35,901           70

  Nevada          1,598           3           3,156           5           53,081           95          59,997           94

  New Hampshire   10,300          60          10,633          58          6,688            39          7,588            41

  New Jersey      131,607         44          86,737          31          156,134          52          184,384          66

  New Mexico      12,500          9           11,250          8           128,951          90          122,830          90

  New York        302,154         37          340,590         46          469,090          58          363,567          49

  North Carolina  26,088          7           25,117          6           331,981          93          367,643          93

  North Dakota    8,045           43          8,410           42          10,214           54          10,710           54

  Ohio            53,792          11          55,667          11          416,621          87          431,139          88

  Oklahoma        24,375          9           30,561          11          237,332          90          248,065          89

  Oregon          24,958          20          25,766          21          96,461           78          97,113           78

  Pennsylvania    122,311         26          121,307         26          320,207          68          321,709          69

  Rhode Island    5,760           21                                      19,818           73                            

  South Carolina  4,698           2           5,021           2           233,216          98          253,933          98

  South Dakota    7,520           33          6,656           25          14,549           64          18,237           69

  Tennessee       24,065          8           22,147          7           259,513          89          287,805          91

  Texas           44,986          2           38,511          2           2,061,383        97          2,211,585        97

  Utah            10,735          16          6,518           9           55,195           83          65,188           91

  Vermont         5,323           20                                      21,138           78                            

  Virginia        33,355          22          32,140          19          114,541          76          137,026          80

  Washington      40,465          19          39,925          17          174,084          80          199,801          83

  West Virginia   29,978          23          28,148          21          97,246           76          106,917          79

  Wisconsin       41,378          26          54,000          33          109,246          69          106,244          64

  Wyoming         4,505           28                                      11,340           71                            

  Bureau of       0               \--                                     46,476           100                           
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                        

  Puerto Rico     13,955          3           18,937          4           499,717          93          474,876          92

  **Total**       **2,537,654**   **16**      **2,405,464**   **15**      **12,918,633**   **82**      **13,759,706**   **84**
  --------------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------- ---------------- -----------

Table 3 continues on the next page

**Table 3 (continued)**

**Number and Percentage of Title I Public, Private, and Local Neglected
or Delinquent (N or D) Participants, by State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02
and 2002-03**

  --------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ---------------- ---------------- -----------
                  **Private**                                         **Local N or                                        **Total**                         
                                                                      D**                                                                                   

  **State**       **2001-02**   **Percent   **2002-03**   **Percent   **2001-02**   **Percent   **2002-03**   **Percent   **2001-02**      **2002-03**      **Percent
                                of Total**                of Total**                of Total**                of Total**                                    Change**

  Alabama         856           \*          1,114         \*          2,186         1           1,468         \*          292,331          313,433          7

  Alaska          1,854         6           4             \*          296           1           95            \*          31,319           19,776           \*

  Arizona         1,773         \*          1,446         \*          1,629         \*          2,134         0           380,861          433,394          14

  Arkansas        600           \*          630           \*          800           \*          1,097         1           178,756          175,004          \*

  California      16,610        1           19,340        1           40,000        1           41,640        1           2,870,795        3,075,630        7

  Colorado        655           1           567           \*          516           \*          714           1           110,252          125,417          14

  Connecticut     1,190         1           1,181         1           1,274         1           1,447         1           87,970           99,971           14

  Delaware        683           3           866           3           \-            \--         238           1           26,625           33,709           27

  District of     1,585         2           1,046         2           179           \*          \-            \--         70,808           66,269           \*
  Columbia                                                                                                                                                  

  Florida         3,794         \*          0             \*          2,047         \*          2,000         \*          847,993          916,902          8

  Georgia         1,242         \*          1,048         \*          2,104         \*          2,780         \*          496,917          642,104          29

  Hawaii          136           \*          296           \*          0             0           0             0           72,725           81,610           12

  Idaho           187           \*          97            \*          705           2           727           2           46,365           47,177           2

  Illinois        9,233         2           9,263         2           2,339         \*          2,194         \*          589,709          543,270          \*

  Indiana         2,616         2           2,557         2           1,949         2           2,028         2           116,350          121,947          5

  Iowa            1,702         3           1,608         2           1,887         3           2,321         4           63,494           65,084           3

  Kansas          1,539         2           2,210         2           2,269         2           2,000         2           95,432           95,767           \*

  Kentucky        1,753         1           1,100         \*          1,221         \*          932           \*          300,941          330,425          10

  Louisiana       5,494         2           6,195         2           4,118         1           3,894         1           356,011          382,241          7

  Maine           273           1           347           1           136           0           149           1           27,628           26,404           \*

  Maryland        1,834         1           1,947         1           984           1           1,506         1           152,959          150,327          \*

  Massachusetts   5,570         3           5,200         2           1,666         1           2,194         1           218,203          242,348          11

  Michigan        4,120         1           2,242         \*          2,157         \*          \-            \--         555,302          572,972          3

  Minnesota       12,748        8           9,890         7           \-            \--         112           \*          157,182          140,927          \*

  Mississippi     1,229         \*          1,229         \*          3,801         1           746           \*          276,499          294,872          7

  Missouri        3,806         2           3,078         2           3,343         2           5,302         3           181,785          185,058          2

  Montana         480           1           526           1           184           \*          364           1           39,245           41,499           6

  Nebraska        1,434         3           1,074         2           1,786         4           2,803         5           47,729           51,065           7

  Nevada          181           \*          70            \*          1,253         2           526           1           56,113           63,749           14

  New Hampshire   82            \*          171           1           44            \*          54            \*          17,114           18,446           8

  New Jersey      7,938         3           6,263         2           2,664         1           1,110         \*          298,343          278,494          \*

  New Mexico      933           1           900           1           1,491         1           1,653         1           143,875          136,633          \*

  New York        29,177        4           31,672        4           10,373        1           11,143        1           810,794          746,972          \*

  North Carolina  98            \*          219           \*          470           \*          782           \*          358,637          393,761          10

  North Dakota    357           2           326           2           224           1           393           2           18,840           19,839           5

  Ohio            5,455         1           1,196         \*          996           \*          1,231         \*          476,864          489,233          3

  Oklahoma        147           \*          210           \*          555           \*          736           \*          262,409          279,572          7

  Oregon          1,559         1           1,583         1           493           \*          509           \*          123,471          124,971          1

  Pennsylvania    22,016        5           22,138        5           3,933         1           3,840         1           468,467          468,994          \*

  Rhode Island    1,576         6                                     71            \*                                    27,225                             

  South Carolina  112           \*          162           \*          271           \*          310           \*          238,297          259,426          9

  South Dakota    354           2           466           2           422           2           395           2           22,845           25,754           13

  Tennessee       659           \*          4,535         1           8,144         3           2,664         1           292,381          317,151          8

  Texas           9,582         \*          12,124        1           6,630         \*          9,216         \*          2,122,581        2,271,436        7

  Utah            172           \*          260           \*          0             \*          0             \*          66,102           71,966           9

  Vermont         256           1                                     245           1                                     26,962                             

  Virginia        684           \*          655           \*          1,500         1           1,533         1           150,080          171,354          14

  Washington      1,040         \*          1,211         1           1,085         1           603           \*          216,674          241,540          11

  West Virginia   501           \*          437           \*          243           \*          256           \*          127,968          135,758          6

  Wisconsin       7,074         4           4,491         3           138           \*          160           \*          157,836          164,895          4

  Wyoming         65            \*                                    13            0                                     15,923                             

  Bureau of       0                                                   0                                                   46,476                             
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                                            

  Puerto Rico     20,542        4           22,817        4           496           0           457           0           534,710          517,087          \*

  **Total**       **195,556**   **1**       **188,007**   **1**       **121,330**   **1**       **118,456**   **1**       **15,773,173**   **16,471,633**   **4**
  --------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ---------------- ---------------- -----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes:** Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding.

> Two states (Delaware and Minnesota) did not provide information on the
> number of local N or D participants in 2001-02. This number was one
> state (Michigan) and the District of Columbia for 2002-03. One state
> (Florida) did not provide private school data for 2002-03.

TAS = Targeted assistance schools

SWP = Schoolwide program schools

**Table 4**

**Title I Participation, Public, Private, Local Neglected or Delinquent
(N or D), and Total---1979-80 through 2002-03**

  ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----
  **Year**     **Public**                                        **Percent   **Private**   **Percent   **Local\   **Percent   **Total**                **Percent   
                                                                 Change**                  Change**    N or D**   Change**                             Change**    

  1979-1980    4,973,708                                                     189,114                                          5,162,822                            

  1980-1981    4,862,308                                         -2          213,499       13                                 5,075,807                -2          

  1981-1982    4,434,447                                         -9          184,084       -14                                4,618,531                -9          

  1982-1983    4,270,424                                         -4          177,210       -4                                 4,447,634                -4          

  1983-1984    4,381,975                                         3           190,660       8                                  4,572,635                3           

  1984-1985    4,528,177                                         3           184,532       -3                                 4,712,709                3           

  1985-1986    4,611,948                                         2           127,922       -31                                4,739,870                1           

  1986-1987    4,594,761                                         \*          137,900       8                                  4,732,661                0           

  1987-1988    4,808,030                                         5           136,618       -1                                 4,944,648                4           

  1988-1989    4,777,643                                         -1          137,656       1           131,574                5,046,873                2           

  1989-1990    5,014,617                                         5           151,948       10          161,255    23          5,327,820                6           

  1990-1991    5,252,141                                         5           157,360       4           138,069    -14         5,547,570                4           

  1991-1992    5,594,718                                         7           163,329       4           145,572    5           5,903,619                6           

  1992-1993    6,042,849                                         8           171,239       5           182,398    25          6,396,486                8           

  1993-1994    6,198,095                                         3           177,243       4           178,942    -2          6,554,280                2           

  1994-1995    6,392,372                                         3           172,982       -2          106,467    -41         6,671,821                2           

  1995-1996+                                                                                                                                                       

               **Public\    **Percent   **Public     **Percent                                                                                                     
               TAS**        Change**    SWP**        Change**                                                                                                      

  1996-1997    3,994,509                7,088,756                73          167,590       -3          113,719    7                       11,364,574               70

  1997-1998    3,319,244    -17         9,087,839    28          12          188,194       12          114,978    1                       12,710,255               12

  1998-1999    3,101,515    -7          10,032,960   10          6           197,356       5           95,045     -17                     13,426,876               6

  1999-2000    2,834,313    -9          11,280,092   12          7           183,894       -7          120,554    27                      14,418,853               7

  2000-2001    2,413,118    -15         12,316,664   9           4           201,572       10          116,440    -3                      15,047,794               4

  2001-2002    2,537,654    5           12,918,633   5           5           195,556       -3          121,330    4                       15,773,173               5

  2002-2003    2,405,464    -5          13,759,706   7           5           188,007       -4          118,555    -2                      16,471,633               4
  ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

\+ No state performance report information was collected for the 1995-96
school year.

**Notes:** There were two major changes to the reporting form since
1979-80. In 1998-99, states were required to provide separate counts of
the number of Local N or D participants. With the advent of public
targeted assistance schools (TAS) and schoolwide program (SWP) schools,
the Department required states to provide separate TAS and SWP counts of
public participants starting in 1996-97.

> Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding. For 1997-98, two
> states were unable to provide participation information broken out by
> TAS and SWP. For 1998-99 and 1999-2000, Missouri was the only state
> unable to provide this information. For these states, all of their
> participants are reported in the overall totals but not in the public
> TAS and SWP breakouts. Not all states provided information on Local N
> or D for all years.
>
> TAS = Targeted assistance schools
>
> SWP = Schoolwide program schools

**Table 5**

**Title I Participants by Grade Span, Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS),
Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools, Private, Local Neglected or Delinquent
(N or D), and Total, 2001-02 and 2002-03**

  ------------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ -----------
                     **Public                             **Public                             **Private**                           **Local N or                         **Total**    
                     TAS**                                SWP**                                                                      D**                                               

  **Grade Level**    **Number**   **Percent   **Percent   **Number**   **Percent   **Percent   **Number**    **Percent   **Percent   **Number**   **Percent   **Percent   **Number**   **Percent
                                  of Public   of Total**               of Public   of Total**                of          of Total**               of Local N  of Total**               Overall**
                                  TAS**                                SWP**                                 Private**                            or D**                               

  **2001-02**                                                                                                                                                                           

  **Pre-K**          24,304       1           7           338,635      3           92          2,565         1           1           610          1           \*          366,534      2

  **Kindergarten**   173,805      7           12          1,276,651    10          87          14,473        8           1           2,237        2           \*          1,468,297    9

  **Grades 1-3**     952,287      38          18          4,240,300    33          80          82,842        45          2           6,967        6           \*          5,285,171    32

  **Grades 4-6**     674,151      27          15          3,769,509    30          83          58,673        32          1           11,927       11          \*          4,516,891    27

  **Grades 7-9**     416,025      17          16          2,174,547    16          82          26,049        14          1           32,309       30          1           2,652,144    16

  **Grades 10-12**   200,834      8           18          898,535      7           79          8,302         4           1           21,577       20          2           1,133,103    7

  **Ungraded**       53,040       2           41          72,031       1           56          475           \*          \*          2,913        3           2           128,446      1

  **Total**          2,494,446    100         16          12,770,268   100         82          193,379       100         1           78,540       100         1           15,550,586   100

  **2002-03**                                                                                                                                                                           

  **Pre-K**          22,319       1           5           380,530      3           93          2,620         1           1           2,824        3           1           408,293      2

  **Kindergarten**   185,506      8           11          1,430,799    10          87          15,745        8           1           3,269        3           \*          1,635,319    10

  **Grades 1-3**     900,497      37          17          4,405,091    32          82          76,333        41          1           13,890       13          \*          5,395,811    33

  **Grades 4-6**     628,774      26          14          3,939,408    29          85          57,090        31          1           18,920       17          \*          4,644,192    28

  **Grades 7-9**     396,095      16          14          2,389,421    17          84          24,524        13          1           38,430       35          1           2,848,470    17

  **Grades 10-12**   224,338      9           17          1,091,249    8           81          7,263         4           1           28,422       26          2           1,351,272    8

  **Ungraded**       48,081       2           32          95,631       1           64          2,540         1           2           2,640        2           2           148,892      1

  **Total**          2,405,610    100         15          13,732,129   100         84          186,115       100         1           108,395      100         1           16,432,249   100
  ------------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ -----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Note:** Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding.

> **Table 6**
>
> **Number and Percentage of Title I Targeted Assistance School (TAS)
> and Schoolwide Program (SWP) School\
> Participants, by Racial and Ethnic Classification and State or
> Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03**

  --------------- ---------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------- --------------- -----------
                  **Black,                                                 **Hispanic**                                            **White,                                     
                  non-Hispanic**                                                                                                   non-Hispanic**                               

  **State**       **2001-02**      **Percent   **2002-03**     **Percent   **2001-02**     **Percent   **2002-03**     **Percent   **2001-02**      **Percent   **2002-03**     **Percent
                                   of Total**                  of Total**                  of Total**                  of Total**                   of Total**                  of Total**

  Alabama         160,746          55          160,701         51          6,154           2           6,063           2           119,682          41          140,334         45

  Alaska          1,720            6           832             4           1,316           5           537             3           6,042            22          6,213           31

  Arizona         21,613           6           25,951          6           214,594         57          251,571         58          89,201           24          101,859         24

  Arkansas        56,365           34          55,483          36          8,921           5           7,927           5           96,564           59          88,808          58

  California      290,018          10          297,202         11          1,833,184       65          1,743,088       62          429,985          15          488,760         17

  Colorado        9,607            9           6,494           9           44,654          41          36,947          53          50,585           46          23,547          34

  Connecticut     28,248           34          30,931          32          30,984          37          34,945          36          21,292           26          27,945          29

  Delaware        10,442           44          13,084          40          2,490           11          3,200           10          10,206           43          15,734          48

  District of     61,377           89          57,263          87          6,326           9           6,681           10          451              1           532             1
  Columbia                                                                                                                                                                      

  Florida         290,983          34          341,292         35          212,938         25          242,205         25          312,797          37          364,040         37

  Georgia         266,587          55          315,759         51          34,501          7           51,103          8           170,050          35          228,207         37

  Hawaii          1,343            2           1,671           3           1,838           3           2,199           4           7,717            11          10,681          21

  Idaho           384              1           356             1           10,446          23          10,250          18          32,999           73          45,661          79

  Illinois        267,701          48          237,262         44          170,241         30          167,283         31          112,916          20          127,275         24

  Indiana         30,778           28          33,023          29          9,057           8           10,917          10          68,439           61          69,464          61

  Iowa            5,468            8           6,084           9           6,193           9           6,868           11          50,374           77          48,958          75

  Kansas          15,586           17          14,983          16          19,107          21          21,181          23          50,365           56          51,105          56

  Kentucky        35,263           12          41,741          13          4,030           1           5,081           2           249,860          85          274,279         85

  Louisiana       214,313          62          226,264         65          4,881           1           6,460           2           117,203          34          106,859         31

  Maine           659              3           829             3           231             1           285             1           24,864           95          24,265          92

  Maryland        96,849           64          96,540          66          15,450          10          14,445          10          35,676           23          32,182          22

  Massachusetts   48,439           21          53,653          23          61,817          27          65,809          28          98,890           44          99,066          42

  Michigan        280,085          50          294,836         52          37,416          7           38,617          7           228,919          41          221,630         39

  Minnesota       31,215           21          26,836          20          13,362          9           12,473          10          79,399           53          67,932          52

  Mississippi     171,690          63          152,128         54          1,668           1           3,118           1           96,383           36          125,425         44

  Missouri        62,060           37          60,690          34          5,699           3           6,235           4           98,153           58          108,790         61

  Montana         292              1           410             1           967             3           1,100           3           25,325           66          26,631          66

  Nebraska        7,641            17          7,897           17          8,014           18          9,441           20          26,336           59          27,273          58

  Nevada          8,436            15          8,622           14          29,907          54          34,691          55          13,390           24          16,115          26

  New Hampshire   568              3           562             3           1,081           6           1,367           7           15,931           89          16,938          88

  New Jersey      106,264          38          98,501          36          100,923         36          105,687         39          57,250           21          56,947          21

  New Mexico      3,618            2           2,892           2           89,861          62          81,150          61          22,114           15          24,834          19

  New York        242,783          32          217,959         31          227,617         30          207,119         30          251,482          33          233,019         34

  North Carolina  148,502          44          155,086         40          30,002          9           37,270          9           135,710          40          173,315         44

  North Dakota    344              2           313             2           382             2           432             2           13,634           69          13,548          68

  Ohio            167,267          37          175,324         37          15,689          3           18,353          4           258,960          57          277,479         58

  Oklahoma        38,812           15          39,826          14          22,941          9           27,278          10          130,930          51          143,978         52

  Oregon          7,122            6           7,141           6           25,336          22          25,355          21          69,349           61          77,738          66

  Pennsylvania    194,712          44          195,370         44          48,921          11          49,441          11          184,518          42          183,054         42

  Rhode Island    6,080            24                                      8,498           33                                      8,394            33                           

  South Carolina  136,463          58          141,323         57          7,517           3           7,492           3           85,682           37          98,529          39

  South Dakota    293              1           503             2           486             2           616             2           14,007           61          14,846          57

  Tennessee       120,697          43          131,995         36          7,404           3           9,585           3           151,591          54          217,600         60

  Texas           327,479          16          340,673         15          1,237,534       59          1,325,573       59          509,449          24          548,039         24

  Utah            1,419            2           1,503           2           16,920          26          19,207          26          40,215           61          48,115          65

  Vermont         376              2                                       1,339           5                                       22,660           91                           

  Virginia        79,963           56          90,760          53          10,649          7           13,633          8           49,142           34          62,119          36

  Washington      19,583           9           21,632          9           57,146          27          65,871          27          109,812          52          126,331         52

  West Virginia   5,612            4           5,621           4           364             \*          372             \*          123,457          95          128,906         95

  Wisconsin       58,567           37          62,405          38          19,311          12          22,735          14          69,197           44          68,653          42

  Wyoming         357              2                                       2,130           15                                      10,003           70                           

  Bureau of       0                0                                       0               0                                       0                0                            
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                                                                

  Puerto Rico     9                \*          0               \*          512,965         100         444,316         100         811              \*          1,347           \*

  **Total**       **4,142,798**    **27**      **4,258,206**   **27**      **5,241,402**   **34**      **5,263,572**   **33**      **5,058,361**    **33**      **5,484,905**   **35**
  --------------- ---------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------- --------------- -----------

Table 6 continues on the next page.

> **Table 6 (continued)**
>
> **Number and Percentage of Title I Targeted Assistance School (TAS)
> and Schoolwide Program (SWP) School\
> Participants by Racial and Ethnic Classification and State or
> Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03**

  --------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------
                  **Asian and                                         **Am. Indian                                        **Other**                                           **Total**        
                  Pacific                                             and Alaska                                                                                                               
                  Islander**                                          Native**                                                                                                                 

  **State**       **2001-02**   **Percent   **2002-03**   **Percent   **2001-02**   **Percent   **2002-03**   **Percent   **2001-02**   **Percent   **2002-03**   **Percent   **2001-02**      **2002-03**
                                of Total**                of Total**                of Total**                of Total**                of Total**                of Total**                   

  Alabama         1,851         1           2,568         1           2,538         1           3,603         1           2,619         1           164           \*          293,590          313,433

  Alaska          1,922         7           793           4           15,941        58          11,851        59          598           2           0             \*          27,539           20,226

  Arizona         5,944         2           5,236         1           45,308        12          45,264        11          598           \*          793           \*          377,258          430,674

  Arkansas        1,427         1           1,295         1           765           \*          647           \*          0             \*          0             \*          164,042          154,160

  California      198,739       7           222,441       8           22,134        1           24,270        1           29,236        1           32,579        1           2,803,296        2,808,340

  Colorado        1,987         2           1,276         2           2,094         2           1,306         2           0             0           0             0           108,927          69,570

  Connecticut     1,495         2           2,029         2           172           \*          269           \*          1,200         1           1,400         1           83,391           97,519

  Delaware        358           2           486           1           72            \*          101           \*          0             0           0             0           23,568           32,605

  District of     788           1           1,526         2           24            \*          31            \*          20            0           28            \*          68,986           66,061
  Columbia                                                                                                                                                                                     

  Florida         10,192        1           13,170        1           2,356         \*          3,054         \*          17,281        2           23,416        2           846,547          987,177

  Georgia         6,231         1           8,066         1           545           \*          775           \*          9,327         2           10,445        2           487,241          614,355

  Hawaii          52,205        73          57,022        70          362           1           450           1           7,688         11          9,291         19          71,153           81,314

  Idaho           458           1           385           1           990           2           1,100         2           0             0           0             \*          45,277           57,752

  Illinois        8,527         2           7,665         1           1,023         \*          1,203         \*          3,114         1           0             \*          563,522          540,688

  Indiana         482           \*          574           1           272           \*          216           \*          2,847         3           0             \*          111,875          114,194

  Iowa            1,944         3           1,841         3           662           1           628           1           675           1           705           1           65,316           65,084

  Kansas          2,265         3           2,335         3           1,566         2           1,762         2           515           1           194           \*          89,404           91,560

  Kentucky        1,644         1           1,600         \*          454           \*          509           \*          2,056         1           0             \*          293,307          323,210

  Louisiana       5,053         1           8,740         2           2,825         1           2,818         1           45            0           0             \*          344,320          351,141

  Maine           328           1           319           1           103           \*          143           1           68            \*          563           2           26,253           26,404

  Maryland        3,362         2           3,088         2           619           \*          619           \*          0             0           0             0           151,956          146,874

  Massachusetts   15,833        7           15,569        7           661           \*          857           \*          0             0           0             0           225,640          234,954

  Michigan        8,973         2           8,776         2           6,660         1           6,872         1           0             \*          0             \*          562,053          570,731

  Minnesota       16,109        11          15,037        11          9,620         6           8,647         7           0             0           0             0           149,705          130,925

  Mississippi     1,252         \*          1,778         1           427           \*          0             \*          48            \*          359           \*          271,468          282,808

  Missouri        1,637         1           1,552         1           564           \*          589           \*          10            \*          0             0           168,123          177,856

  Montana         299           1           356           1           11,120        29          12,112        30          190           \*          0             \*          38,193           40,609

  Nebraska        545           1           693           1           1,872         4           1,868         4           0             0           0             0           44,408           47,172

  Nevada          1,874         3           2,103         3           1,363         2           1,622         3           19            \*          0             \*          54,989           63,153

  New Hampshire   233           1           283           1           40            \*          57            \*          88            0           31            \*          17,941           19,238

  New Jersey      6,414         2           9,057         3           4,658         2           574           \*          2,412         1           355           \*          277,921          271,121

  New Mexico      1,000         1           822           1           26,856        19          23,088        17          1,319         1           0             \*          144,768          132,786

  New York        39,110        5           33,232        5           5,680         1           4,000         1           3,554         \*          0             0           770,226          695,329

  North Carolina  4,425         1           5,379         1           11,916        4           11,917        3           7,235         2           9,393         2           337,790          392,360

  North Dakota    177           1           154           1           5,217         26          5,392         27          0             0           0             \*          19,754           19,839

  Ohio            3,231         1           3,353         1           826           \*          847           \*          10,703        2           0             \*          456,676          475,356

  Oklahoma        2,337         1           2,162         1           59,210        23          64,518        23          887           \*          864           \*          255,117          278,626

  Oregon          4,590         4           4,600         4           3,803         3           3,803         3           3,196         3           0             \*          113,396          118,637

  Pennsylvania    12,029        3           14,531        3           524           \*          620           \*          1,928         \*          0             \*          442,632          443,016

  Rhode Island    2,280         9                                     58            \*                                    80            \*          0                         25,390            

  South Carolina  1,659         1           2,113         1           758           \*          874           \*          1,632         1           0             \*          233,711          250,331

  South Dakota    134           1           176           1           7,861         35          9,799         38          0             0           0             0           22,781           25,940

  Tennessee       1,884         1           2,120         1           1,034         \*          1,806         \*          0             \*          0             0           282,610          363,106

  Texas           26,398        1           29,794        1           5,359         \*          6,017         \*          0             0           0             0           2,106,219        2,250,096

  Utah            2,981         5           3,414         5           3,708         6           2,513         3           217           \*          0             \*          65,460           74,752

  Vermont         326           1                                     119           \*                                    31            \*                                    24,851            

  Virginia        2,796         2           4,502         3           286           \*          395           \*          687           \*          942           1           143,523          172,351

  Washington      15,842        7           17,059        7           9,605         5           10,647        4           0             0           0             0           211,988          241,540

  West Virginia   315           \*          333           \*          99            \*          89            \*          0             0           0             0           129,847          135,321

  Wisconsin       6,835         4           7,457         5           3,597         2           3,701         2           0             0           0             0           157,507          164,951

  Wyoming         110           1                                     1,711         12                                    13            \*                                    14,324            

  Bureau of       0             0                                     46,476        100                                   0             0                         0           46,476            
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                                                                               

  Puerto Rico     43            \*          0             \*          0             0           0             0           176           \*          484           \*          514,004          446,147

  **Total**       **488,873**   **3**       **528,860**   **3**       **332,513**   **2**       **283,843**   **2**       **112,312**   **1**       **92,006**    **1**       **15,376,259**   **15,911,392**
  --------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------

> \* Less than 0.5 percent.
>
> **Note:** Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding.
>
> The number of participants shown in this table does not equal the
> figure reported in Table 3 because that table summarizes
> state-reported by-grade information. (The totals shown in Table 3 are
> based on data reported in the by-grade section of the *CSPR*.) In some
> states, the total number of participants reported by racial and ethnic
> classification differs from the total number reported by grade.

**Table 7**

**Number and Percentage of Title I Participants, by Racial and Ethnic
Classification, 1979-80 through 2002-03**

  ------------- ------------ --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ------------
  Year          Native                            Percent                       Black, non- Percent   Hispanic    Percent   White, non-      Percent   Total Racial
                American,\                        of Total                      Hispanic    of Total              of Total  Hispanic         of Total  and Ethnic
                Asian, and                                                                                                                             
                Other                                                                                                                                  

  1979-1980     173,685                           4                             1,371,304   31        702,940     16        2,324,433        53        4,398,677

  1980-1981     186,120                           4                             1,299,725   31        859,108     20        2,049,795        49        4,208,628

  1981-1982     131,789                           4                             1,002,116   31        582,408     18        1,699,030        52        3,283,554

  1982-1983     138,721                           4                             1,040,510   31        730,699     22        1,558,123        47        3,329,332

  1983-1984     188,138                           5                             1,122,407   30        924,517     24        1,747,691        46        3,794,615

  1984-1985     174,870                           4                             1,252,817   30        898,994     22        1,962,436        48        4,114,247

  1985-1986     192,984                           4                             1,319,907   29        1,106,902   25        2,089,988        46        4,516,797

  1986-1987     199,585                           4                             1,301,106   29        1,144,865   25        2,054,588        46        4,500,559

  1987-1988     226,491                           5                             1,367,197   29        1,231,874   26        2,121,428        45        4,720,499

  1988-1989     227,938                           5                             1,368,893   28        1,275,526   27        2,165,591        45        4,810,010

  1989-1990     244,177                           5                             1,445,326   29        1,359,025   27        2,162,953        44        4,967,304

  1990-1991     256,746                           5                             1,487,977   29        1,439,549   28        2,183,894        43        5,111,420

  1991-1992     288,353                           5                             1,590,927   29        1,608,146   29        2,316,446        42        5,515,519

  1992-1993     314,162                           5                             1,682,765   28        1,823,057   31        2,412,572        41        5,918,394

  1993-1994     300,640                           5                             1,705,518   28        1,923,354   32        2,464,649        40        6,093,521

  1994-1995     312,665                           5                             1,712,631   27        2,103,346   33        2,466,949        39        6,282,926

  1995-1996+                                                                                                                                            

                Am. Indian   Percent   Asian and  Percent   Other     Percent                                                                           
                and Alaskan  of Total  Pacific    of Total            of Total                                                                         
                Native                 Islander                                                                                                        

  1996-1997     201,407      2         351,513    3         32,708    \*        3,098,362   28        3,378,972   31        3,986,285   36             11,049,247

  1997-1998     270,164      2         391,634    3         131,276   1         3,571,637   29        3,651,617   30        4,339,246   35             12,355,574

  1998-1999     286,478      2         413,349    3         110,958   1         3,681,781   28        4,016,656   30        4,676,136   35             13,185,358

  1999-2000     298,445      2         494,397    3         138,753   1         3,911,668   28        4,295,845   30        4,999,045   35             14,138,153

  2000-2001     309,207      2         435,871    3         121,375   1         4,023,856   27        4,808,990   33        5,058,361   34             14,757,660

  2001\--2002   332,513      2         488,873    3         112,312   1         4,142,798   27        5,241,402   34        5,216,951   34             15,534,849

  2002-2003     283,843      2         528,860    3         92,006    1         4,258,206   27        5,263,572   33        5,484,905   35             15,911,392
  ------------- ------------ --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ------------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

\+ No state performance report information was collected for the 1995-96
school year.

**Note:** Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding.

> The number of participants shown in this table does not equal the
> figure reported in Table 3 because that table summarizes
> state-reported, by-grade information. (The totals shown in Table 3 are
> based on data reported in the by-grade section of the *CSPR*.) In some
> states, the total number of participants reported by racial and ethnic
> classification *CSPR*.) In some states, the total number of
> participants reported by racial and ethnic classification differs from
> the total number reported by grade.

**Table 8**

**Number and Percentage of Total Public Targeted Assistance School (TAS)
and Schoolwide**

**Program (SWP) Title I Participants with Disabilities, by State or
Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03**

  --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- -----------
                  **2001-02**                                  **2002-03**                      

  **State**       **Total Public   **Total         **Percent   **Total Public   **Total         **Percent
                  SWP + TAS        Students with   of Total**  SWP + TAS        Students with   of Total**
                  Participants**   Disabilities,               Participants**   Disabilities,   
                                   TAS + SWP**                                  TAS + SWP**     

  Alabama         289,289          34,506          12          310,851          43,474          14

  Alaska          29,169           4,596           16          19,677           2,514           13

  Arizona         377,459          39,613          10          429,814          41,190          10

  Arkansas        177,356          22,382          13          173,277          1,702           1

  California      2,814,185        251,409         9           3,014,650        283,149         9

  Colorado        109,081          11,786          11          124,136          8,557           7

  Connecticut     85,506           7,742           9           97,343           9,703           10

  Delaware        25,942           3,829           15          32,605           4,442           14

  District of     69,044           8,806           13          65,223           7,530           12
  Columbia                                                                                      

  Florida         842,152          113,909         14          914,902          140,993         15

  Georgia         493,571          63,128          13          638,276          84,432          13

  Hawaii          72,589           8,932           12          81,314           10,324          13

  Idaho           45,473           4,853           11          46,353           5,002           11

  Illinois        578,137          65,404          11          531,813          58,493          11

  Indiana         111,785          16,390          15          117,362          17,381          15

  Iowa            59,905           6,636           11          61,155           6,618           11

  Kansas          91,624           8,230           9           91,557           8,934           10

  Kentucky        297,967          44,514          15          328,393          47,864          15

  Louisiana       346,399          52,971          15          372,152          48,935          13

  Maine           27,219           3,106           11          25,908           3,106           12

  Maryland        150,141          17,622          12          146,874          12,040          8

  Massachusetts   210,967          34,312          16          234,954          40,425          17

  Michigan        549,025          63,253          12          570,730          49,239          9

  Minnesota       144,434          23,657          16          130,925          25,354          19

  Mississippi     271,469          19,293          7           292,897          21,651          7

  Missouri        174,636          22,290          13          176,678          20,667          12

  Montana         38,581           4,831           13          40,609           4,666           11

  Nebraska        44,509           6,139           14          47,188           6,261           13

  Nevada          54,679           6,707           12          63,153           7,468           12

  New Hampshire   16,988           1,733           10          18,221           2,256           12

  New Jersey      287,741          17,164          6           271,121          22,406          8

  New Mexico      141,451          26,226          19          134,080          21,429          16

  New York        771,244          173,121         22          704,157          133,602         19

  North Carolina  358,069          54,265          15          392,760          62,783          16

  North Dakota    18,259           3,545           19          19,120           4,181           22

  Ohio            470,413          66,597          14          486,806          72,579          15

  Oklahoma        261,707          35,766          14          278,626          41,351          15

  Oregon          121,419          17,652          15          122,879          17,652          14

  Pennsylvania    442,518          13,332          3           443,016          13,465          3

  Rhode Island    25,578           6,395           25                                            

  South Carolina  237,914          38,541          16          258,954          41,272          16

  South Dakota    22,069           2,674           12          24,893           5,408           22

  Tennessee       283,578          41,949          15          309,952          43,758          14

  Texas           2,106,369        278,566         13          2,250,096        298,210         13

  Utah            65,930           7,499           11          71,706           7,070           10

  Vermont         26,461           3,726           14                                            

  Virginia        147,896          20,818          14          169,166          23,469          14

  Washington      214,549          22,716          11          239,726          26,668          11

  West Virginia   127,224          15,143          12          135,065          14,571          11

  Wisconsin       150,624          11,460          8           160,244          20,815          13

  Wyoming         15,845           2,367           15                                            

  Bureau of       46,476           7,936           17                                            
  Indian Affairs                                                                                

  Puerto Rico     513,672          40,441          8           493,813          44,590          9

  **Total**       **15,456,287**   **1,880,478**   **12**      **16,165,170**   **1,939,649**   **12**
  --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- -----------

**Note:** The total number of students shown in this table is taken from
the by-grade figures reported by the states.

> In this table, the figures for TAS and SWP are combined, as a small
> number of states were unable to provide this information separately.

**Table 9**

**Number and Percentage of Total Title I Participants with Limited
English Proficiency (LEP), by State or Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and
2002-03**

  --------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------- ----------------- --------------- -----------
                  **2001-02**                                   **2002-03**                       

  **State**       **Total Title I   **Total Title I **Percent   **Total Title I   **Total Title I **Percent
                  Participants+**   Students with   of Total**  Participants+**   Students with   of Total**
                                    LEP**                                         LEP**           

  Alabama         292,331           4,121           1           313,433           5,006           2

  Alaska          31,319            10,986          35          19,776            6,716           34

  Arizona         380,861           128,809         34          433,394           138,803         32

  Arkansas        178,756           9,424           5           175,004           5,938           3

  California      2,870,795         1,072,250       37          3,075,630         1,136,677       37

  Colorado        110,252           19,764          18          125,417           15,388          12

  Connecticut     87,970            12,281          14          99,971            11,853          12

  Delaware        26,625            1,049           4           33,709            1,678           5

  District of     70,808            4,805           7           66,269            5,400           8
  Columbia                                                                                        

  Florida         847,993           109,457         13          916,902           114,380         12

  Georgia         496,917           20,360          4           642,104           29,129          5

  Hawaii          72,725            6,637           9           81,610            7,718           9

  Idaho           46,365            8,062           17          47,177            6,500           14

  Illinois        589,709           44,975          8           543,270           65,338          12

  Indiana         116,350           3,963           3           121,947           5,082           4

  Iowa            63,494            3,639           6           65,084            5,085           8

  Kansas          95,432            12,638          13          95,767            11,358          12

  Kentucky        300,941           3,302           1           330,425           3,891           1

  Louisiana       356,011           4,041           1           382,241           5,196           1

  Maine           27,628            651             2           26,404            428             2

  Maryland        152,959           9,234           4           150,327           9,321           6

  Massachusetts   218,203           27,063          12          242,348           25,211          10

  Michigan        555,302           17,709          3           572,972           11,938          2

  Minnesota       157,182           26,345          17          140,927           26,866          19

  Mississippi     276,499           1,392           1           294,872           1,093           \*

  Missouri        181,785           4,712           3           185,058           4,698           3

  Montana         39,245            4,649           12          41,499            5,229           13

  Nebraska        47,729            4,705           10          51,065            6,001           12

  Nevada          56,113            20,028          36          63,749            22,902          36

  New Hampshire   17,114            867             5           18,446            968             5

  New Jersey      298,343           25,225          8           278,494           21,208          8

  New Mexico      143,875           41,952          29          136,633           42,640          31

  New York        810,794           97,858          12          746,972           105,760         14

  North Carolina  358,637           23,660          7           393,761           29,809          8

  North Dakota    18,840            746             4           19,839            724             4

  Ohio            476,864           6,079           1           489,233           11,370          2

  Oklahoma        262,409           20,271          8           279,572           23,067          8

  Oregon          123,471           20,403          17          124,971           20,616          16

  Pennsylvania    468,467           19,885          4           468,994           20,282          4

  Rhode Island    \--               \--             \--                                            

  South Carolina  238,297           3,000           \*          259,426           3,837           1

  South Dakota    22,845            2,468           11          26,327            2,236           8

  Tennessee       292,381           5,835           2           317,151           7,160           2

  Texas           2,122,581         490,848         23          2,271,436         524,267         23

  Utah            66,102            16,022          24          71,966            16,411          23

  Vermont         26,962            443             2                                              

  Virginia        150,080           9,000           6           171,354           11,115          6

  Washington      216,674           39,403          18          241,540           43,524          18

  West Virginia   127,968           108             \*          135,758           111             \*

  Wisconsin       157,836           19,724          12          164,895           13,082          8

  Wyoming         15,923            1,590           10                                             

  Bureau of       46,476            26,836          58                                             
  Indian Affairs                                                                                  

  Puerto Rico     534,710           13,481          3           517,087           4,821           1

  **Total**       **15,745,948**    **2,482,755**   **16**      **16,472,206**    **2,597,831**   **16**
  --------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------- ----------------- --------------- -----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

\+ The Total Title I figure used in this table includes the figures
reported for TAS, SWP, Private, and Local N or D combined.

**Notes:** Rhode Island was unable to provide information for this item
for 2001-02. In some states, the counts of limited English proficient
students may include Private and Local Neglected or Delinquent (N or D)
students.

> TAS = Targeted assistance schools

SWP = Schoolwide program schools

**Table 10**

**Number and Percentage of Total Public Targeted Assistance School (TAS)
and Schoolwide**

**Program (SWP) Title I Participants Classified as Migrant, by State or
Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03**

  --------------- ---------------- ------------- ----------- ---------------- ------------- -----------
                  **2001-02**                                **2002-03**                    

  **State**       **Total Public   **Number of\  **Percent   **Total Public   **Number of\  **Percent
                  Participants**   Migrant\      of Total**  Participants**   Migrant\      of Total**
                                   students**                                 students**    

  Alabama         289,289          3,795         1           310,851          4,214         1

  Alaska          29,169           4,186         14          19,677           3,788         19

  Arizona         377,459          11,219        3           429,814          10,259        2

  Arkansas        177,356          6,218         4           173,277          3,451         2

  California      2,814,185        129,093       5           3,014,650        156,683       5

  Colorado        109,081          2,827         3           124,136          1,728         1

  Connecticut     85,506           2,225         3           97,343           1,942         2

  Delaware        25,942           142           1           32,605           169           1

  District of     69,044           786           1           65,223           771           1
  Columbia                                                                                  

  Florida         842,152          29,105        3           914,902          30,150        3

  Georgia         493,571          9,224         2           638,276          7,101         1

  Hawaii          72,589           1,774         2           81,314           1,156         1

  Idaho           45,473           3,513         8           46,353           3,800         8

  Illinois        578,137          2,159         \*          531,813          2,459         \*

  Indiana         111,785          1,068         1           117,362          873           1

  Iowa            59,905           1,355         2           61,155           1,689         3

  Kansas          91,624           6,231         7           91,557           4,832         5

  Kentucky        297,967          5,877         2           328,393          5,797         2

  Louisiana       346,399          2,554         1           372,152          3,407         1

  Maine           27,219           1,453         5           25,908           1,410         5

  Maryland        150,141          130           \*          146,874          93            \*

  Massachusetts   210,967          933           \*          234,954          1,056         \*

  Michigan        549,025          1,399         \*          570,730          2,776         \*

  Minnesota       144,434          1,569         1           130,925          1,640         1

  Mississippi     271,469          984           \*          292,897          614           \*

  Missouri        174,636          1,029         1           176,678          879           \*

  Montana         38,581           235           1           40,609           124           \*

  Nebraska        44,509           1,902         4           47,188           2,188         5

  Nevada          54,679           148           \*          63,153           217           \*

  New Hampshire   16,988           13            \*          18,221           20            \*

  New Jersey      287,741          2,610         1           271,121          4,463         2

  New Mexico      \--              \--           \--         134,080          2,155         2

  New York        771,244          1,142         \*          704,157          6,159         1

  North Carolina  358,069          6,194         2           392,760          8,217         2

  North Dakota    \--              \--           \--         \--              \--           \--

  Ohio            470,413          814           \*          486,806          858           \*

  Oklahoma        261,707          2,735         1           278,626          2,469         1

  Oregon          121,419          11,441        9           122,879          10,029        8

  Pennsylvania    442,518          1,378         \*          443,016          1,288         \*

  Rhode Island    \--              \--           \--                                         

  South Carolina  237,914          696           \*          258,954          422           \*

  South Dakota    22,069           280           1           24,893           335           1

  Tennessee       283,578          288           \*          309,952          442           \*

  Texas           2,106,369        21,442        1           2,250,096        22,662        1

  Utah            65,930           3,161         5           71,706           3,760         5

  Vermont         26,461           377           1                                           

  Virginia        \--              \--           \--         169,166          318           \*

  Washington      214,549          29,164        14          239,726          22,200        9

  West Virginia   127,224          51            \*          135,065          51            \*

  Wisconsin       150,624          405           \*          160,244          602           \*

  Wyoming         15,845           167           1                                           

  Bureau of       \--              \--           \--                                         
  Indian Affairs                                                                            

  Puerto Rico     \--              \--           \--         493,813          11,665        \--

  **Total**       **14,562,955**   **315,491**   **2**       **16,146,050**   **353,381**   **2**
  --------------- ---------------- ------------- ----------- ---------------- ------------- -----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes:** The total number of children shown in this table is taken
from the by-grade figures reported by the states. In this table, the
figures for TAS and SWP are combined, as a number of states were unable
to provide this information separately. The totals shown here do not
reflect data from all states. This figure increased to four states (New
Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, and Virginia), Bureau of Indian
Affairs, and Puerto Rico for 2001-02. This figure decreased to one state
(North Dakota) for 2002-03.

**Table 11**

**Total Title I Participants, by Service Area, in Public Targeted
Assistance Schools (TAS), 2001-02 and 2002-03**

  ---------------------------- ------------- --- -------------- ------------- --- --------------
                               **2001-02**                      **2002-03**       

                               Number            Percent of all Number            Percent of all
                                                 Public TAS\                      Public TAS\
                                                 Title I                          Title I
                                                 Participants                     Participants
                                                 Served                           Served

  **Instructional Services**                                                      

  Reading/Language Arts        1,924,116         78             1,869,783         79

  Mathematics                  1,156,091         47             1,130,382         48

  Science                      319,616           13             376,542           16

  Social Studies               315,235           13             303,971           13

  Other Instructional          43,550            2              46,288            2
  Services\*                                                                      

  **Total Instructional        3,758,608                        3,726,966         
  Services (Duplicated                                                            
  Count)**                                                                        

                                                                                  

  **Supporting Services**                                                         

  Guidance/Counseling/Social   457,254           19             284,347           12
  Work                                                                            

  Health/Dental                259,856           11             251,676           11

  Other Supporting             150,995           6              125,644           5
  Services\*\*                                                                    

  **Total Supporting Services  868,105                          661,667           
  (Duplicated Count)**                                                            

                                                                                  

  **Unduplicated Public TAS    2,459,619                        2,356,235         
  Participant Count**                                                             
  ---------------------------- ------------- --- -------------- ------------- --- --------------

**Note**: The total instructional and supporting service figures shown
in this table represent duplicated counts in that a single student may
receive more than one of the services. The public TAS participant count
is unduplicated in that it represents the actual number of public TAS
students. For this count, each student is counted only once.

\* Other instructional services include those for preschool and early
childhood; tutoring; basic skills development; readiness development;
English as a Second Language (ESL) and bilingual; arts, recreational,
and living; practical living; technology; and Spanish, among others.

\*\* Other supporting services include the provision of transportation,
nutrition, speech therapy, clothing, field trips, home visit, job
preparation, physical education, and a school nurse, among others.

**Table 12**

**Title I-Funded Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) TAS Staff, by State or
Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03**

  -------------------- -------------- -------------- ----------- --------------- -------------- -----------
                       **Teachers**                              **Teacher                      
                                                                 Aides**                        

  **State**            **2001-02**    **2002-03**    **Percent   **2001\--02**   **2002-03**    **Percent
                                                     Change**                                   Change**

  Alabama              434.7          327.4          -25         324.8           114.1          -65

  Alaska               54.8           74.6           36          97.0            90.0           -7

  Arizona              801.6          1,229.5        53          919.4           850.8          -7

  Arkansas             987.0          353.0          -64         159.6           0.0            -100

  California           2,104.2        1,496.0        -29         3,406.5         2,889.0        -15

  Colorado             1,102.9                                   228.1                           

  Connecticut          383.7          415.3          8           432.7           417.2          -4

  Delaware             178.0          178.1          0           223.4           214.2          -4

  District of Columbia 0.2            1.3            550         0.0             1.0            0

  Florida              1,549.0                                   1,007.0                         

  Georgia              547.8          283.9          -48         0.0             56.4           \--

  Hawaii               0.0            1.0            0           1.3             1.0            -23

  Idaho                222.0          251.0          13          363.0           319.0          -12

  Illinois             3,249.2        2,876.7        -11         1,473.2         1,099.0        -25

  Indiana              635.0          687.1          8           1,075.8         906.2          -16

  Iowa                 1,085.9        1,162.4        7           158.6           172.0          8

  Kansas               488.4          442.0          -10         314.5           305.6          -3

  Kentucky             254.0          172.0          -32         415.0           194.0          -53

  Louisiana            193.5          273.3          41          308.1           263.1          -15

  Maine                318.3          337.5          6           724.3           658.8          -9

  Maryland             141.1          156.5          11          165.0           121.2          -27

  Massachusetts        829.8          1,044.9        26          422.0           440.5          4

  Michigan             688.8          654.4          -5          3,015.9         2,865.1        -5

  Minnesota            1,361.0        1,191.0        -12         1,195.0         1,564.0        31

  Mississippi          189.0          172.0          -9          194.0           207.0          7

  Missouri             1,561.0        1,595.0        2           639.0           594.0          -7

  Montana              334.0          361.2          8           333.3           355.4          7

  Nebraska             295.9          298.4          1           171.7           177.4          933

  Nevada               16.5           27.6           67          18.8            23.8           27

  New Hampshire        202.7          222.1          10          241.7           264.5          9

  New Jersey           1,988.5        1,933.3        -3          506.2           574.6          14

  New Mexico           227.3          204.6          -10         177.6           114.8          -35

  New York             5,127.0        7,998.0        56          520.0           386.0          -26

  North Carolina       538.6          617.2          15          278.8           273.9          -2

  North Dakota         360.0          415.0          15          193.0           154.0          -20

  Ohio                 1,797.0        1,665.0        -7          293.0           291.0          -1

  Oklahoma             483.4          442.8          -8          181.8           137.5          -24

  Oregon               264.3          264.3          0           471.5           471.5          0

  Pennsylvania         2,501.9        2,494.4        0           1,081.5         1,049.4        -3

  Rhode Island         125.5                                     25.5                            

  South Carolina       100.6          112.6          12          54.0            34.8           -36

  South Dakota         305.3          352.4          15          131.0                          -100

  Tennessee            452.0          431.4          -5          466.0           422.4          -9

  Texas                825.0          3,399.0        312         473.0           881.0          86

  Utah                 136.0          87.0           -36         720.0           378.0          -48

  Vermont              160.8                                     85.3                            

  Virginia             884.5          1,054.3        19          372.4           406.1          9

  Washington           574.4          486.6          -15         754.8           713.7          -5

  West Virginia        322.6          377.6          17          45.3            23.3           -49

  Wisconsin            1,105.3        1,086.9        -2          399.1           404.1          1

  Wyoming              200.0                                     112.0                           

  Bureau of Indian     0                                                                         
  Affairs                                                                                       

  Puerto Rico          137.0          140.0          2           13.0            10.0           -23

  **Total**            **38,827.0**   **39,847.6**   **3**       **25,383.5**    **21,890.4**   **-7**
  -------------------- -------------- -------------- ----------- --------------- -------------- -----------

Table 12 continues on the next page

**Table 12 (continued)**

**Title I-Funded Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) TAS Staff, by State or
Jurisdiction, 2001-02 and 2002-03**

  --------------- -------------------- --------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------- -------------- --------------
                  **Administrators**                               **Support                               **Other                                 **Total+**     
                                                                   Staff**                                 Staff**                                                

  **State**       **2001-02**          **2002\--03**   **Percent   **2001-02**   **2002-03**   **Percent   **2001-02**   **2002-03**   **Percent   **2001-02**    **2002-03**
                                                       Change**                                Change**                                Change**                   

  Alabama         39.2                 20.4            -48         77.7          89.3          15          22.4          22.2          -1          898.8          573.4

  Alaska          6.9                  10.3            49          17.5          16.3          -7          2.1           6.3           200         178.3          197.5

  Arizona         53.0                 109.6           107         258.4         390.5         51          14.6          40.5          177         2,047.0        2,620.9

  Arkansas        30.3                 7.0             -77         222.3         0.0           -100        0.0           5.0           \--         1,399.2        365.0

  California      168.4                348.0           107         800.3         728.0         -9          194.1         94.0          -52         6,673.5        5,555.0

  Colorado        16.6                                 -100        168.2                                   18.7                                    1,534.5         

  Connecticut     51.6                 56.2            9           45.1          41.8          -7          67.7          132.9         96          980.8          1,063.4

  Delaware        9.8                  10.4            6           34.5          10.6          -69         20.3          12.9          -36         466.0          426.2

  District of     0.0                  0.0             0           0.0           0.0           \--         0.0           0.0           0           0.2            2.3
  Columbia                                                                                                                                                        

  Florida         51.0                                             249.0                                   48.0                                    2,904.0         

  Georgia         28.8                 14.9            -48         384.4         119.5         -69         0.0           0.0           0           961.0          474.7

  Hawaii          0.0                  0.0             0           0.0           0.0           0           0.0           0.0           0           1.3            2.0

  Idaho           16.0                 17.3            8           70.0          60.0          -14         8.0           0.0           -100        679.0          647.3

  Illinois        228.4                218.3           -4          229.2         238.3         4           367.4         187.6         -49         5,547.4        4,619.9

  Indiana         55.2                 50.3            -9          215.6         76.2          -65         0.0           28.7          0           1,981.6        1,748.5

  Iowa            0.0                  0.0             0           23.5          31.6          34          0.0           0.0           0           1,268.0        1,366.0

  Kansas          17.5                 11.6            -34         10.5          5.3           -50         2.0           12.2          510         832.9          776.7

  Kentucky        0.0                  0.0             0           9.0           0.0           -100        8.0           0.0           -100        686.0          366.0

  Louisiana       42.6                 24.4            -43         52.7          64.4          22          25.3          16.0          -37         622.2          641.2

  Maine           16.8                 22.3            33          0.0           2.0           0           0.0           6.9           0           1,059.4        1,027.5

  Maryland        12.9                 2.7             -79         14.0          7.7           -45         53.3          9.4           -82         386.3          297.5

  Massachusetts   76.3                 51.8            -32         56.6          19.5          -66         0.0           59.1          0           1,384.7        1,615.8

  Michigan        40.0                 38.0            -5          86.7          61.8          -29         0.0           0.0           \--         3,831.4        3,619.3

  Minnesota       227.0                103.0           -55         217.0         56.0          -74         0.0           223.0         \--         3,000.0        3,137.0

  Mississippi     14.0                 17.0            21          44.0          55.0          25          8.0           0.0           -100        449.0          451.0

  Missouri        12.0                 13.0            8           31.0          38.0          23          10.0          7.0           -30         2,253.0        2,247.0

  Montana         18.2                 12.6            -31         27.0          43.5          61          5.8           8.1           40          718.3          780.8

  Nebraska        9.7                  9.7             0           4.8           4.8           0           1.9           1.9           0           484.0          492.2

  Nevada          1.0                  0.3             -70         0.6           1.1           0           0.0           0.0           0           36.9           52.8

  New Hampshire   26.6                 30.1            13          51.5          32.6          -37         29.9          38.5          29          552.4          587.8

  New Jersey      99.0                 83.4            -16         40.6          69.6          71          49.1          0.0           -100        2,683.4        2,660.9

  New Mexico      15.0                 5.2             -65         37.4          16.1          -57         0.0           0.0           \--         457.3          340.7

  New York        142.0                610.0           330         1,417.0       240.0         -83         0.0           1,309.0       \--         7,206.0        10,543.0

  North Carolina  10.4                 37.2            258         34.1          44.3          30          30.9          29.0          -6          892.8          1,001.6

  North Dakota    25.0                 23.0            -8          0.0           0.0           0           21.0          24.0          14          599.0          616.0

  Ohio            29.0                 59.0            103         43.0          15.0          -65         5.0           11.0          120         2,167.0        2,041.0

  Oklahoma        18.5                 17.0            -8          17.8          27.8          56          17.2          17.5          2           718.7          642.6

  Oregon          24.0                 24.0            0           65.5          65.5          0           9.7           0.0           -100        835.0          825.3

  Pennsylvania    100.6                97.2            -3          133.4         138.2         4           22.3          20.1          -10         3,839.7        3,799.3

  Rhode Island    6.1                                              4.5                                     3.0                                     164.6           

  South Carolina  3.9                  3.7             -5          5.5           4.2           -24         3.0           2.0           -33         167.0          157.3

  South Dakota    21.6                 22.5            4           16.4          44.8          174         4.3           0.0           -100        478.6          419.7

  Tennessee       35.3                 40.7            15          55.3          24.4          -56         42.2          26.5          -37         1,050.8        945.4

  Texas           43.0                 247.0           474         127.0         523.0         312         68.0          175.0         157         1,536.0        5,225.0

  Utah            15.0                 9.0             -40         188.0         12.0          -94         11.0          0.0           0           1,070.0        486.0

  Vermont         15.6                                             3.7                                     0.8                                     266.2           

  Virginia        153.8                54.5            -65         131.1         79.3          -39         14.6          22.0          51          1,556.4        1,616.2

  Washington      24.4                 28.6            17          76.5          64.4          -16         8.0           6.2           -23         1,438.1        1,299.5

  West Virginia   17.3                 14.5            -16         18.5          5.4           -71         16.7          18.1          8           420.4          438.9

  Wisconsin       51.3                 40.1            -22         85.8          47.5          -45         25.9          20.7          -20         1,667.4        1,599.3

  Wyoming         16.5                                             30.0                                    0.0                                     358.5           

  Bureau of       \--                                              \--                                     \--                                     \--             
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                                                  

  Puerto Rico     2.0                  3.0             50          36.0          49.0          36          0.0           0.0           0           188.0          202.0

  **Total**       **2,139.1**          **2,618.8**     **22**      **5,968.0**   **3,664.5**   **-39**     **1,260.2**   **2,593.3**   **106**     **73,577.8**   **70,615.0**
  --------------- -------------------- --------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------- -------------- --------------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

FTE = Full-time equivalent

\+ The figures in this total column include the FTE staff reported by
the states in all five staffing categories: administrators, teachers,
teacher aides, support staff, and other.

**Notes:** Two states (Colorado and Florida) did not submit counts of
TAS FTE staff for the 2002-03 reporting year. The category "Other Staff"
includes clerical, parent coordinator and liaison, bus driver, truant
officer, health coordinator, and secretary. The Bureau of Indian Affairs
did not have any targeted assistance school (TAS) participants for
2001-02 or 2002-03.

**Table 13**

**Title I Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Teachers and Teacher Aides, 1979-80
through 2002-03**

  --------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
                  **Teachers**               **Teacher                 
                                             Aides**                  

  **Year**        **Number**     **Percent   **Number**   **Percent   **Number of
                                 of Total                 of Total    Total
                                 Staff**                  Staff**     Staff**

  1979-1980       77,782         40          86,826       45          194,403

  1980-1981       80,078         43          80,938       44          185,925

  1981-1982       74,786         45          67,536       40          167,748

  1982-1983       68,590         46          58,093       39          149,220

  1983-1984       68,627         46          57,479       38          150,277

  1984-1985       72,797         46          61,380       39          158,967

  1985-1986       69,014         45          59,058       39          151,936

  1986-1987       64,143         46          55,530       39          140,691

  1987-1988       65,668         46          56,078       39          143,675

  1988-1989       68,149         45          60,544       40          150,816

  1989-1990       68,554         46          61,282       41          149,275

  1990-1991       71,109         45          65,232       41          158,270

  1991-1992       77,344         45          69,806       41          171,830

  1992-1993       82,294         45          74,342       41          182,496

  1993-1994       85,565         45          77,811       40          192,165

  1994-1995       85,288         45          77,811       41          189,528

  1995-1996+                                                           

  1996-1997\*\*   60,959         46          52,182       39          132,322

  1997-1998       60,567         48          47,267       38          125,989

  1998-1999       45,661         48          34,308       36          95,104

  1999-2000       42,223         44          38,798       41          95,502

  2000-2001       41,552         44          36,561       39          93,977

  2001-2002       38,827         53          25,383       34          73,578

  2002-2003       39,848         56          21,890       31          70,615
  --------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------

\+ No State Performance Report information was collected for the 1995-96
school year.

\*\* Starting with this reporting year, states were asked to report
information for only Targeted Assistance (TAS) schools. In 1996-97, the
information submitted by the states was nearly equally divided between
those states which submitted information for TAS schools only and those
which submitted information for TAS and schoolwide (SWP) combined. By
the 1998-99 reporting year, all states indicated that the reported data
was for TAS schools only.

**Note:** Two states (Colorado and Florida) did not submit counts of TAS
FTE staff for the 2002-03 reporting year.

![](media/image3.png){width="8.847222222222221in"
height="11.48611111111111in"}

[^1]: The *Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA),* as amended by
    the *Improving America's Schools Act*, Pub. L. No. 103‑382, 108
    Stat. 3518, et. seq. (1994). This act was further amended by the *No
    Child Left Behind Act*, Pub. L. No. 107‑110, 20 U.S.C. § 6301 (2002)
    (enacted Jan. 8, 2002).

[^2]: More detailed information on achievement at the state level was
    provided in a separate report to Congress earlier in 2005---the
    *2002-03 NCLB Annual Report*. Additionally, the report *State
    Education Indicators with a Focus on Title I*, 2002-03 will provide
    select state-level achievement data.

    ^3^ With the implementation of *NCLB*, every state continues to set
    its own definition of AYP and determine the level of proficiency
    expected of its students. Due to these variations in state AYP
    targets and objectives, state-to-state comparisons must be
    interpreted with caution.

[^3]:

[^4]: The Part A Neglected or Delinquent program provides services for
    children living in local institutions for neglected children. These
    services are provided by the school district and are to be
    comparable to the services provided to the students enrolled in the
    elementary and secondary schools in the district.

[^5]: States report counts of students classified as "other" in their
    racial and ethnic breakouts for the *Consolidated State Performance
    Report (CSPR),* even though this classification is not one of the
    options requested in the official *CSPR* data collection instrument.
    For the purposes of this report, race and ethnicity counts are
    reported according to each state's definition of race and ethnicity.