+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
|     | Category:                    |                                |
|     |                              |                                |
|     | Telescopes                   |                                |
+=====+==============================+================================+
|     | Answers                      | Questions                      |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 100 | This is the location of the  | Where is Mount Palomar?        |
|     | giant 200-inch reflecting    |                                |
|     | telescope.                   |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 200 | Henrietta Leavitt worked     | What are the Harvard           |
|     | here.                        | Observatory?                   |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 300 | This type of telescope does  | What is a radio telescope?     |
|     | not receive visible light    |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 400 | The 100 inch Hooker          | What is Mount Wilson           |
|     | telescope is found here.     | Observatory?                   |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 500 | This radio telescope is at   | What is the 250 foot Mark 1?   |
|     | Jodrell Bank in England      |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+

+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
|     | Category:                    | Questions about the life, work |
|     |                              | and death of Albert Einstein.  |
|     | Death of a Genius            |                                |
+=====+==============================+================================+
|     | Answers                      | Questions                      |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 100 | In his sleep.                | How did Einstein die?          |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 200 | Einstein was this            | What is German?                |
|     | nationality                  |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 300 | Einstein died on this date.  | What is April 18?              |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 400 | This was the cause of his    | What are complications of a    |
|     | death                        | lingering, gall bladder        |
|     |                              | infection?                     |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 500 | She did not speak German     | Who is his nurse?              |
|     | when she was at his          |                                |
|     | deathbed.                    |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+

+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
|     | Category:                    |                                |
|     |                              |                                |
|     | Albert Einstein              |                                |
+=====+==============================+================================+
|     | Answers                      | Questions                      |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 100 | Einstein smoked one.         | What is a pipe?                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 200 | His most famous equation.    | What is E = mc^2^?             |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 300 | Einstein rethought the       | What is not just waves, but    |
|     | theory of light in this      | particles?                     |
|     | manner.                      |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 400 | The basis of all modern      | What are Einstein's ideas,     |
|     | Physics                      | taken all together?            |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 500 | His theory of gravitation    | What is bends them?            |
|     | does this to space and time. |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+

+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
|     | Category:                    |                                |
|     |                              |                                |
|     | Elements in Space            |                                |
+=====+==============================+================================+
|     | Answers                      | Questions                      |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 100 | The most abundant element in | What is hydrogen?              |
|     | the universe.                |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 200 | These elements come from     | What are the heavy elements?   |
|     | fusion in stars.             |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 300 | This man showed that the     | Who is George Gamow?           |
|     | less pure mixture of         |                                |
|     | elements we see did not come |                                |
|     | from the early universe?     |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 400 | As stars age and die they    | What are stars with rocky      |
|     | disperse the heavier         | planets around them?           |
|     | elements around galaxies and |                                |
|     | produce these.               |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 500 | This explosion manufactures  | What is a super nova?          |
|     | heavy element.s              |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+

+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
|     | Category:                    | All the answers include a word |
|     |                              | starting with M                |
|     | Starts with M                |                                |
+=====+==============================+================================+
|     | Answers                      | Questions                      |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 100 | E =                          | What is mc^2^?                 |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 200 | Our home galaxy.             | What is the Milky Way?         |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 300 | Home of the 200 inch glass   | What is Mount Palomar?         |
|     | reflecting telescope.        |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 400 | Junior galaxies outside of   | What are the Magellanic        |
|     | the Milky Way                | Clouds?                        |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 500 | He found no hydrogen in 9    | Who is (Rudolph) Minkowski?    |
|     | Type I supernova spectra     |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+

+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| HS  | Category:                    |                                |
|     |                              |                                |
|     | The Universe                 |                                |
+=====+==============================+================================+
|     | Answers                      | Questions                      |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 100 | Celestial radio sources      | What is a radio antenna        |
|     |                              | listening for?                 |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 200 | Mark I at Jodrell Bank       | What was the largest rado      |
|     |                              | telescope in 1955?             |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 300 | Zwicky and Baade             | What two people introduced the |
|     |                              | idea of novae and super-novae? |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 400 | Magellanic Clouds            | What are the junior galaxies   |
|     |                              | outside the Milky Way?         |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 500 | The presence or absence of   | What is the difference between |
|     | hydrogen in the Spectrum     | a Type II and Type I           |
|     |                              | supernovae?                    |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+

+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| MS  | Category:                    |                                |
|     |                              |                                |
|     | The Universe                 |                                |
+=====+==============================+================================+
|     | Answers                      | Questions                      |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 100 | A "new" star                 | What is a nova?                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 200 | A yardstick for measuring    | What is the                    |
|     | distances to Cepheid         | brightness/pulsation           |
|     | variables                    | relationship?                  |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 300 | One of two people who        | Who is Zwicky OR Baade?        |
|     | introduced the idea of novae |                                |
|     | and super-novae.             |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 400 | Mark I at Jodrell Bank       | What was the largest radio     |
|     |                              | telescope in 1955?             |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 500 | This is the difference       | What is the amount of hydrogen |
|     | between a Type II and Type I | in the Spectrum                |
|     | supernovae.                  |                                |
+-----+------------------------------+--------------------------------+

+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
|     | Category:                | Every question is either            |
|     |                          |                                     |
|     | Big Bang or Steady       | What is the big bang? or            |
|     | State?                   |                                     |
|     |                          | What is the steady state theory?    |
+=====+==========================+=====================================+
|     | Answers                  | Questions                           |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 100 | Started with an          | > What is the Big Bang?             |
|     | explosion                |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 200 | Has residual heat in the | > What is the Big Bang?             |
|     | form of microwaves       |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 300 | Not static, but like a   | > What is the steady state?         |
|     | river flowing through    |                                     |
|     | time.                    |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 400 | Recession of galaxies    | > What is the Big Bang?             |
|     | slows with time.         |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 500 | Has a continuous         | > What is the steady state?         |
|     | bubbling up of hydrogen  |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+

+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| HS  | Category:                | Suitable Answers and questions for  |
|     |                          | double jeopardy                     |
|     | Big Bang Model vs.       |                                     |
|     | Steady State Model       | Not revised, but great questions    |
+=====+==========================+=====================================+
|     | Answers                  | Questions                           |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 200 | This was developed by    | What is the Steady State Universe   |
|     | Fred Hoyle, Hermann      | Model?                              |
|     | Bondi and Tommy Gold in  |                                     |
|     | 1947 after seeing the    |                                     |
|     | movie *Dead of Night*.   |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 400 | Theory that was          | What is the Evolutionary Theory?    |
|     | originally called this   |                                     |
|     | before "big bang" was    |                                     |
|     | coined for it in 1950    |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 600 | One of the two           | What is the Big Bang Model?         |
|     | conflicting models of    |                                     |
|     | the universe, proposed   |                                     |
|     | in the 1950's, it states |                                     |
|     | that expansion of the    |                                     |
|     | universe should slow     |                                     |
|     | down, while its          |                                     |
|     | competitor stated that   |                                     |
|     | expansion of the         |                                     |
|     | universe should be       |                                     |
|     | constant                 |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 800 | **\*DAILY DOUBLE\***     | What is the Perfect Cosmological    |
|     |                          | Principle?                          |
|     | Part of the Steady State |                                     |
|     | Universe Model that      |                                     |
|     | stated that the Universe |                                     |
|     | is the same at any place |                                     |
|     | and at any time          |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 1   | The Steady State model   | What is the density of the          |
| 000 | says that this           | universe?                           |
|     | dimensional quality of   |                                     |
|     | the universe is          |                                     |
|     | constant, while the Big  |                                     |
|     | Bang model states that   |                                     |
|     | it is dynamic and        |                                     |
|     | changeable.              |                                     |
+-----+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         Category: Potpourri                
  ------ ---------------------------------- -----------------------------
         Answers                            Questions

  200    A type of pulsating star           What is a Cepheid variable?

  400    No telltale lines of hydrogen in   What is a Type I supernova?
         the spectrum                       

  600    What is a "Star of Steel"?         What is a super nova?

  800    Studies of globular clusters in    What is the under calculation
         Andromeda and M33 in the early     of size of the universe?
         1930s lead to this idea            

  1000   An error in the calibration of     What is the Cepheid period
         this idea leading to an under      luminosity relationship?
         calculation of distances in space  
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
|     | Category:                   |                                  |
|     |                             |                                  |
|     | Astronomers                 |                                  |
+=====+=============================+==================================+
|     | Answers                     | Questions                        |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 100 | An astronomer who used city | Who was Walter Bade?             |
|     | blackouts to study the      |                                  |
|     | galaxies in 1944            |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 200 | An astronomer at University | Who was Bernard Lovell?          |
|     | of Manchester near Jodrell  |                                  |
|     | Bank.                       |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 300 | > She discovered the        | Who was Henrietta Leavitt?       |
|     | > relationship between      |                                  |
|     | > pulsation rate and        |                                  |
|     | > luminosity of Cepheid     |                                  |
|     | > variables.                |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 400 | > She was Dr. Baade's       | Who was Henrietta Swope?         |
|     | > computer assistant        |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 500 | **\*DAILY DOUBLE\***        | Who are (Ralph) Aphler, (Hans)   |
|     |                             | Bethe, and (George) Gamov        |
|     | These three astronomers     |                                  |
|     | called on an explosion and  |                                  |
|     | decay of a hot ball of      |                                  |
|     | neutrons at the birth of    |                                  |
|     | the universe.               |                                  |
|     |                             |                                  |
|     | **MS -- ask for two names** |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Category: Nova vs. Supernova  Every answer is Novae or Supernovae
                                       or both
  ------ ----------------------------- -----------------------------------
         Answers                       Questions

  100    All stars that brighten were  What are novae
         originally called this.       

  200    Can be classified as Type I   What are Supernovae?
         or Type II                    

  300    A term for new stars          What are Novae?

  400    Minkowski determined the two  What are supernovae?
         classes of these              

  500    These were observed by Kepler What are Supernovae?
         and Brahe                     
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
|     | Category: Death of Stars    |                                  |
+=====+=============================+==================================+
|     | Answers                     | Questions                        |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 100 | This is seen when a star    | What is a nova?                  |
|     | dies.                       |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 200 | This is the difference      | What is the absence (for Type I) |
|     | between a type I and a type | or presence (for Type II) of     |
|     | II supernova                | hydrogen in the spectrum         |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 300 | He calculated that a nova   | Who is Hubble?                   |
|     | in Andromeda was one        |                                  |
|     | hundred times more luminous |                                  |
|     | than any recently observed  |                                  |
|     | in our galaxy.              |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 400 | They coined the word        | Who are Zwicky and Baade?        |
|     | supernova.                  |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 500 | **\*DAILY DOUBLE\***        | Who is Minkowski? And what is    |
|     |                             | 1941?                            |
|     | This is the person who      |                                  |
|     | determined the two classes  |                                  |
|     | of supernova and            |                                  |
|     |                             |                                  |
|     | the year in which this was  |                                  |
|     | determined.                 |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+

+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
|     | Category:                   |                                  |
|     |                             |                                  |
|     | **UNIVERSE!!!**             |                                  |
+=====+=============================+==================================+
|     | Answers                     | Questions                        |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 100 | A common theory describing  | What is Big Bang Theory?         |
|     | the origin of the expanding |                                  |
|     | universe                    |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 200 | In 1955, this was thought   | What is 6 billion years?         |
|     | to be the age of the        |                                  |
|     | universe                    |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 300 | In 1955, this was thought   | What is 2 billion light years?   |
|     | to be the size of the       |                                  |
|     | universe                    |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 400 | He came up with the name    | Who is Hoyle?                    |
|     | for the Big Bang theory     |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 500 | Evolutionary theory         | What was the big bang theory     |
|     |                             | called before it was called the  |
|     |                             | big bang theory?                 |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+

+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
|     | Category: He Said She Said  | All questions are "who said the  |
|     |                             | quote"                           |
+=====+=============================+==================================+
|     | Answers                     | Questions                        |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 100 | He said of Einstein "No     | Who is President Eisenhower?     |
|     | other man contributed so    |                                  |
|     | much to the vast expansion  |                                  |
|     | of 20th century knowledge." |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 200 | This describe Einstein as   | What is Pravda                   |
|     | "A great transformer of     |                                  |
|     | science."                   | (MS accept a Soviet newspaper)   |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 300 | He said "It is an           | Who is Fred Hoyle?               |
|     | irrational process that     |                                  |
|     | cannot be described in      |                                  |
|     | scientific terms ...        |                                  |
|     | \[nor\] challenged by an    |                                  |
|     | appeal to observation,"     |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 400 | He said of Einstein "The    | Who is Moshe Sharett, the Prime  |
|     | world has lost its foremost | Minister of Israel               |
|     | genius."                    |                                  |
|     |                             | MS -- accept Prime Minister of   |
|     |                             | Israel                           |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 500 | "Thus a period-luminosity   | Who is Baade?                    |
|     | relation was established    |                                  |
|     | which covered the whole     |                                  |
|     | range of the Cepheid        |                                  |
|     | variation and which was     |                                  |
|     | accepted as the             |                                  |
|     | period-luminosity relation  |                                  |
|     | for the next 30 years.\"    |                                  |
+-----+-----------------------------+----------------------------------+

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
        Category: A Bigger Universe   
  ----- ----------------------------- -----------------------------------
        Answers                       Questions

  100   In 1955, the universe became  What twice as big?
        this much larger than         
        previously thought            

  200   He noticed a problem when he  Who is Hubble?
        studied globular clusters in  
        Andromeda and M33             

  300   Globular clusters in the      What is 1.5 magnitudes?
        Andromeda Galaxy were this    
        much dimmer than those in the 
        Milky Way                     

  400   He took advantage of          Who is Walter Baade?
        blackouts during the war to   
        take detailed measurements of 
        the Andromeda galaxy.         

  500   An error in the calibration   What is the under-calculation of
        of the Cepheid                the size of the universe by about
        period-luminosity             half?
        relationships led to this     
        error.                        
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  MS    Category: A Bigger Universe   
  ----- ----------------------------- -----------------------------------
        Answers                       Questions

  100   In 1955, the universe became  What twice as big?
        this much larger than         
        previously thought            

  200   He noticed a mismatch when he Who is Hubble?
        studied globular clusters in  
        Andromeda.                    

  300   18 inches long                What is a cubit?

  400   He measured the brightness of Who is Walter Baade?
        clusters in the Andromeda     
        galaxy during the blackouts   
        during WWII.                  

  500   Bluer, brighter stars and     What are Type I and Type II
        redder, fainter stars.        variable starts?
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------