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Subject: Is America Headed Towards Fascism?

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IS AMERICA HEADED TOWARDS FASCISM?

By: Devvy

February 27, 2005

NewsWithViews.com

Back in 1935, amid the flurry of legislation by FDR (Employment Relief
Act, Works Progress Administration, Civilian Conservation Corps, Social
Security), Arthur Henning of the Chicago Tribune said, \"The New Deal
will bring the Communist Party within striking distance of overthrow of
the American form of government\...\"

In the same year, Mark Sullivan of the Buffalo Evening News was even
more alarmed when he said, \"This may be the last presidential election
America will have. The New Deal is to America what the early phase of
Nazism was to Germany\...\" How prophetic. After 1960, fair and
impartial elections became a myth and electronic ballot machines have
been stealing our elections ever since.

Fascism is defined as: A philosophy or system of government that is
marked by stringent social and economic control, a strong, centralized
government usually headed by a dictator, and often a policy of
belligerent nationalism. Oppressive or dictatorial control. This pretty
much sums up the situation we have in America today, but the eventual
goal is full blown communism.

Those determined to destroy our Republic have been at it a long time.
It\'s good to take a look back at history while events were unfolding to
see how we got where we are today. The only way to understand how to
control our future and our destiny as a free Republic is to understand
the past. The evils ones were very busy during the war years (WWII), as
they are today during this current unconstitutional, invasion and
occupation of Iraq - all built on a mountain of lies.

Congressional Record - House of Representatives 1943, Pg 8705

American Fascism

\[Omitted: squabble about calling a quorum.\]

Mr. Keefe. \"Mr. Speaker. When I was interrupted by this demand for a
quorum, I had defined the term \"fascism\" and indicated the necessity
of critically exploring and examining our own economy with a view to
determining whether under accepted definitions of fascism, this
political philosophy was finding its way into our own economy.\"

\"Mr. Speaker, I will proceed with the discussion.

\"I recall asking one of the most prominent intellectual leftists in
this country this question: \"Do you think that continued delegation of
arbitrary power to bureaucracy is a dangerous centralization of power?\"

Answer: \"I think it a very dangerous centralization of power.\"

\"Have you been alarmed by the progress we have been making in the last
few years toward centralization of power in the hands of bureaucracy?\"

Answer: \"I have been very much alarmed by it. Certainly, if this
intellectual leftist has been alarmed by what has been taking place in
our own country, it is high time that the citizens who believe in
liberty and freedom should begin to wake up. Freedom and liberty can
never exist alone on mere sufferance, and they will fail unless
courageously and vigorously defended.

\"Where are the men and women in whose veins flow the blood of the great
liberals of the past? We are convinced that many of those who like to
style themselves liberals are in reality the most reactionary group in
the country. They are the ones who, while denouncing fascism are
constantly planning and urging a program for an American domestic
economy that is purely fascist in character. We are convinced that while
comparatively few in number, they are well organized and highly
articulate.

\"We are convinced, however, that the same spirit that motivated the
thought and actions of the great liberal men and women of the past
exists in the hearts and souls of an overwhelming majority of our
citizens today. They are the true liberals. They may not be as
articulate and as well organized as the entrenched groups of political
gangsterism, but I have a profound faith that through the length and
breadth of this land that spirit is again inflamed.

\"Mr. Speaker, there is born into the souls of men and women a craving
for fundamental rights of liberty and freedom. The signers of the
declaration of Independence gave clear expression to this spirit when
they wrote:

\"We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal
and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
rights - that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness.\"

\"The great liberals of that day, as exemplified by Thomas Jefferson,
gave their all for the attainment of these fundamental rights. The
struggle through the ages has been that of the common man trying to
break through the restrictions of tyrannical kings and feudal lords in
an effort to attain a place in life where liberty and freedom might
prevail. History is replete with evidence of this continued battle.
Courageous men and women shed their blood and gave their lives in the
age-old effort to achieve liberty.

\"The signing of the Magna Carta was a step in the direction of
attainment of such objectives. The French Revolution illustrates again
the efforts of common people to take from tyrannical masters rights and
privileges which the whole people in a properly managed society should
enjoy. Those who courageously settled on this continent left European
shores in order to establish their homes where they might find
ecclesiastic and economic freedom and liberty. Yet there followed here
onto this continent the long hand of oppressive government and tyranny.
This was evidenced by Jefferson when he wrote in the preamble to the
Declaration of Independence \--

\"But when a long train of abuses and usurpation pursuing invariably the
same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it
is their right - it is their duty - to throw off such government and
provide new guards for their future security.\"

\"Jefferson did not counsel a break with a government long established
without good and sufficient reasons. He very meticulously specified the
charges. I challenge every citizen, in view of the present social and
economic conditions facing our Nation, to read the recital of those
charges. What was the fundamental complaint that is found woven into the
fabric of all those charges? The signers of the Declaration of
Independence complained in substance of the denial by a tyrannical king
of the fundamental rights of free people to liberty and the pursuit of
individual happiness.

\"It is significant in viewing these specifications to point out that
there is no complaint lodged against the King because he failed to
furnish the colonists with suitable and proper housing or that he failed
to provide suitable and proper nutrition or adequate hospitalization or
medical care, or that he failed to protect them against the ravages of
the Indians. No complaint will be found because he failed to establish
proper standards of living or wage scales. But they did complain of the
denial by the King of specific fundamental rights that free men and
women should enjoy. Listen to some of their complaints:

\"He has made judges dependent on his will alone for the tenure of their
offices and the amount and payment of their salaries. He has erected a
multitude of new officers to harass our people and eat out of our
substance. He has rendered the military independent of and superior to
civil power. He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction
foreign to our Constitution and unacknowledged by our laws. He has
refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the
public good.\"

\"Thus, in charge after charge, the great liberal minds of the early
days of our Republic gave expression to the demand for recognition by
the tyrant of the fundamental rights of the people. Aided and guided by
the assistance and advice of the courageous men who directed and fought
a successful revolution, a new Government was gradually established
under a Constitution having for its fundamental purpose the
establishment of justice and the protection and preservation of human
liberty and freedom. For more than 150 years, the great liberal minded
forces of this Nation have zealously guarded and protected the rights
and privileges of the people.

\"The Congress of the United States is the repository under our system
of government of the fundamental and inherent rights of a free people.
We prospered as a nation under this system. I do not mean to imply that
the fight to preserve individual freedom and liberty has always been
successful. There are many black pages in our history that clearly
demonstrate the power of entrenched privilege.

\"Fundamentally, however, the fight of the great liberal minds of our
Nation has always been to preserve in the hands of the people these
fundamental rights of freedom and liberty which found expression in our
original Declaration of Independence. They conceived the Government to
be an arbiter between the elements of special privilege and the rights
of the common man. They conceived that government was an instrument to
provide equality of opportunity for all the people, so that the poorest
child in the Nation might, through perseverance and ability, achieve the
highest position in the land.

\"In recent years, due to claimed social and economic crises, following
one after the other, we have witnessed in this country a complete
reversal of governmental attitude. Powers and privileges that should
belong to the people\'s representatives in government and for which
liberal souls through the ages shed their blood to obtain and preserve,
have recklessly been delegated under alleged \"democratic process\" to a
coordinate branch of government.

\"The result has been that we have shifted the responsibility in large
measure from the people\'s representatives into the hands of Federal
bureaus piled upon Federal bureaus. In actual practice, these powers
have been delegated to the President. He has set up one bureau after
another in order to handle the mass of complex and conflicting social
and economic problems that subservient Congresses have been apparently
unable to solve for themselves.

\"We believe it fair to state that this abject surrender by the
people\'s representatives of legislative responsibility, while
technically achieved through democratic process, was in reality coerced
and compelled by Executive intervention. The direct result of this
shifting of responsibility is plainly apparent. We are now being ruled
from above by a multitude of directives and regulations issued by a
grasping, giant bureaucracy. They are the result of the whims,
attitudes, and caprices of mere men who owe no responsibility to an
electorate, but nevertheless they have the full force and effect of law.

\"Citizens today throughout the length and breadth of this great
Republic are feeling the whiplash of bureaucratic process. These
bureaucratic agencies of government, being operated by mere human
beings, are lustful in their grasp for power. The result has been a
duplication and multiplication and confusion of powers, all of which has
resulted in a situation where the people of the Nation are now at last
beginning to realize what being ruled by mere men instead of law means.

\"Do not misapprehend or misinterpret what I am saying. I fully realize
that in order to conduct a successful global war, great grants of power,
necessary for quick decision, must be lodged in the Executive. The
difficulty, however, arises from the fact that this complexity of
bureaucratic control over the lives and fortunes of the people of
America, much of it unrelated to the war effort, was well underway long
before Pearl Harbor.

\"The exigencies of war have only added to the lust and grasp for more
and more power. Is it not clear, therefore, that this centralization of
power in the hands of the Executive, who is surrounded by a small group
of \"inner cabinet\" advisors, results in effect in placing in the hands
of one man or a small group of men the power to control the lives,
liberty and fortunes of the people? Does not this present situation meet
every accepted test of Fascist government?

\"The defenders of this philosophy will immediately exclaim that it was
accomplished through the medium of democratic process and that it is
expanded and continued only because of the exigencies of war. As to the
first of these contentions, I believe it only fair to state that in the
delegation of power and authority to the Executive, Congress itself is
charged with the responsibility. I do feel, however, that the influence
of Executive persuasion manifested through the medium of tempting
Federal judgeships or other juicy jobs, patronage, Treasury raids,
useless spending, and the usual trappings of the spoils system, did away
with much of the semblance of democratic process in the time before the
war when these great grants of power were abjectly transferred to the
Executive.

\"If we could be assured that it was the purpose and intention of the
executive department of government to return these powers to the people
at the conclusion of the war, we might not be so apprehensive. The fact
is, however, that the propaganda is well underway now to try to make it
clear that these emergent controls over the lives of our people must be
retained in our post-war economy. These bureaucrats who have exercised
such unlimited power will not surrender willingly when the crisis of war
shall have passed.

\"The American people are willing to sweat and to serve and to sacrifice
in order to accomplish the ends of a just and lasting peace. More and
more people, however, are becoming disturbed by the fact that this
pattern of government now in vogue, most of it legally supposed to be
temporary in character, may become a permanent pattern of government
under a system of planned and controlled economy. There must be no
interference with the necessary controls and regimentation incident to
the successful prosecution of our war effort. It must be made clear,
however, that we do not intend to permanently submit to the surrender of
our fundamental rights when peace and order shall have been restored to
the world.

\"We insist that these grants of power that have been thrust into the
hands of the Executive shall be restored to the people through their
Representatives in the Congress, and that any changes in our economy
made necessary by post-war conditions shall result from congressional
action rather than Executive order or decree. We insist that assurances
be given that the pattern of government incident to national crisis
shall not be insidiously fastened upon us as a permanent pattern of
government. We in this Nation want to be governed by law and not by the
whims and caprices of mere men.\"

The Speaker. \"The time of the gentleman from Wisconsin has expired.\"

Mr. Keefe. \"Mr. Speaker, we want no return to the so-called good old
days when entrenched privilege pillaged and raped the natural resources
of our country and attempted to use the common people merely as pawns
for the achievement of their own positions of affluence. On the other
hand, neither do we want acceptance of a national economy, Fascist in
character, based upon foreign ideologies.

\"We fully realize the responsibility of government in providing for
human welfare. We know that governments are instituted to protect the
people against special privilege, and that as conditions change and
society becomes more complex, it becomes the duty and obligation of
government, through the enactment of just and equitable laws passed by
the people\'s representatives, to provide for justice and equality of
opportunity. We conceive it to be the duty of the Government not to act
in the role of tyrant and master through the issuance of Executive
decrees, but rather to provide safeguards for freedom of action and
freedom to work by assuming the role of constant arbiter between human
rights and special privilege.

\"My colleagues, it is time for the people of America, regardless of
party, to stop this Fascist attack here at home.\"

FDR\'s true legacy is one of complete shame, even though Democrats
worship him for all his welfare programs. What FDR did during his
presidency was to open the door of totalitarian government and begin to
wean the American people into dependency upon mother government. His
role in allowing the Japanese to bomb Pearl Harbor is nothing short of
monstrous and the monument to him in Washington, DC should be bull dozed
and turned into dust.

The money masters who buy and sell governments at a whim and control
Congress are determined to destroy the U.S. Constitution and in fact,
their job is just about finished. Bush and Congress are destroying our
legal form of government and anyone who denies this is either in a firm
state of denial, a self-imposed coma or just too afraid to see what\'s
right in front of their face.

The big stick that has been and continues to be used against the
American people is the insidious central bank: money buys power. Few
know that on May 23, 1933, Congressman, Louis T. McFadden, brought
formal charges against the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
Bank system, The Comptroller of the Currency and the Secretary of United
States Treasury for numerous criminal acts, including but not limited
to, Conspiracy, Fraud, Unlawful conversion, and treason. The petition
for Articles of Impeachments thereafter referred to the Judiciary
Committee and has yet to be acted on.

I didn\'t get into this \'take back America\' movement because of the
taxation issue, it was because of the privately owned Federal Reserve. I
was so stunned by what I discovered in 1991, I wrote a little booklet
called Why A Bankrupt America in an effort to try and educate my fellow
Americans to the disaster unfolding before my eyes. I retired Bankrupt
America last year after sales of 1.6 million. I recently made a special
arrangement with Harvey Gordin of El Dorado Gold to provide a free copy
\<[[http://www.eldoradogold.net/]{.underline}](http://www.eldoradogold.net/)\>
to anyone who calls him, no strings attached. Many, many people still
want a copy, so I am trying to accommodate them in an effort to assist
Americans in understanding how this magical money machine works in an
easy to read format of just 45 pages.

For those who think all this is just a bunch of hooey, so, too, thought
the American people about the improbability of a complete financial
crash in 1929. The depression which followed allowed the shadow
government to step in and begin the all out push to destroy this country
and breed Americans to dependence. There is an amazing book titled, The
Greatest Story Never Told: Winston Churchill and the Crash of 1929 by
Pat Riott, which is a real eye opener. In light of all the talk about
the dollar and the fact that America\'s economy is in hock to foreign
countries, our \"strong economy\" and other popular sound bites, I
thought this would be a good time to let you know about this excellent
little book.

The Greatest Story lays out the events of October 1929 in a simple
fashion in this thoroughly documented work. The big cigar puffer,
Winston Churchill, is a great hero to many Americans. Was he, really? I
think people will find out differently after they read this well
researched work. Sadly, most Americans won\'t because they would rather
willfully believe lies than have their comfort zone disturbed and
because Americans have become intellectually lazy and just want to be
entertained by the TV, drugs, booze, porn and \"leisure activities.\" In
the meantime, they are jeopardizing everything they have ever worked for
by placing their blind trust in their elected public officials in
Washington, DC who have proven themselves to be crooks, cowards, liars
and the worst of scoundrels.

The majority of comfort zone Americans think the \"Crash of \'29\" was
some sort of anomaly that can\'t happen again. They think that because
some \"safeguards\" have been put in place by the NYSE, a big crash
can\'t happen again. Not here in America! Really? Here\'s a few points
about The Greatest Story Never Told that might interest you:

In 1929, a financial disaster of unprecedented proportions swept through
the United States with lightening speed. The American people began a
slow decent into an 11-year financial hell that became known as The
Great Depression. Understand the fundamental reasons we are now heading
for an even worse stock market crash, and the signs to watch for; learn:

Why Winston Churchill being at the New York Stock Exchange on Black
Thursday, October 24, 1929, was not \"quite by chance,\" as he later
wrote.

Why Wall Street \"plunger\" Bernard Baruch was Churchill\'s \"favorite
American.\"

Why on October 29, 1929, the same evening of the crash, Churchill was
guest of honor at a bizarre \"celebration\" attended to by over 40
\"bankers and master plungers\" of Wall Street at the Fifth Avenue
mansion of Bernard Baruch.

Where the shiploads of gold (the real money) went in the weeks and
months after the crash.

Who Churchill met with in Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Los Angeles,
Chicago and New York immediately before and after the crash.

Why the Prime Minister of Great Britain was also in New York two weeks
before the Crash, and where he went next. (No, it was not back to Great

Britain!)

Who supplied the seed money for publisher Simon and Shuster?

How the New York Times \"Sunday Editorial\" described Churchill\'s visit
and \"the man who knew everything\" that headed one of the world\'s
leading newspapers.

Who was really manipulating the levers of U.S. financial policy during
Herbert Hoover\'s four years in office? What Hoover knew about the
people working in his administration and who they really worked with and
for.

About Cecil Rhodes (Winston Churchill\'s friend) diabolical will and the
plans it contained\....Read it for yourself. What was the plot that
began to take shape in the Wilson administration?

\<[[http://www.newswithviews.com/DonateNWV.htm]{.underline}](http://www.newswithviews.com/DonateNWV.htm)\>

The curious connection between Cecil Rhodes, Winston Churchill, Bill
Clinton, presidential hopeful H. Ross Perot, SONY founder Akio Morita,
and the new U.S. Ambassador to France, Pamela Churchill Harrimann.

Read The Greatest Story Never Told. You won\'t be sorry. It is critical
to understand the players in a conspiracy, who they know, who they deal
with and what those deals are all about. History is not only a great
educator, but it can help keep Americans from falling into the same
traps of the past.

\(c\) 2005 Devvy Kidd - All Rights Reserved

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Devvy Kidd authored the booklets, Why A Bankrupt America and Blind
Loyalty, which sold close to 2,000,000 copies. Has been a guest more
than 1600 times on radio shows, ran for Congress twice and is a highly
sought after public speaker. Devvy is a contributing writer for
[[www.NewsWithViews.com]{.underline}](../www.NewsWithViews.com)
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Devvy\'s web site is: [[www.devvy.com]{.underline}](../www.devvy.com);
is sponsored
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Dorado Gold; e-mail is: devvyk@earthlink.net
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Those determined to destroy our Republic have been at it a long time.
It\'s good to take a look back at history while events were unfolding to
see how we got where we are today.

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\-\-\-\--Original Message\-\-\-\--

From: beavercole
\[[[mailto:beavercole@sbcglobal.net]{.underline}](mailto:beavercole@sbcglobal.net)\]

Sent: Sunday, February 27, 2005 6:20 AM

To: comments

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Subject: Income Tax - IRS - Federal Reserve

[[http://www.givemeliberty.org/features/taxes/philanderknox.htm]{.underline}](http://www.givemeliberty.org/features/taxes/philanderknox.htm)

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WHO WAS PHILANDER KNOX?

IS IT CREDIBLE THAT HE WOULD COMMIT FRAUD?

Understanding a crime or a misdeed involves learning not only what was
done and who did it, but also what the motivation was. With a clear
motive, evidence of the \"what\" and \"who\" becomes much more credible.
Allegations that Secretary of State Philander Knox was not merely in
error, but committed fraud when he falsely declared the 16th amendment
ratified in 1913, require us to look at who he was to understand why he
would commit such an act. The following sketch was prepared by the We
The People Foundation For Constitutional Education and is condensed from
Bill Benson\'s research report on the ratification of the 16th
Amendment, \"The Law That Never Was,\" Volume II (1985), pages 122-135.

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Philander Chase Knox was born in 1853 in western Pennsylvania, son of a
bank cashier. While attending college in Ohio, he became closely
acquainted with William McKinley, then the local district attorney, who
was prosecuting a local tavern owner for selling alcohol to the college
students. Knox took McKinley\'s advice and became a lawyer.

McKinley, having chaired the powerful House Ways and Means Committee in
Congress, was elected governor of Ohio in 1891. Although he owed his
election to support from both business and labor, he quelled the labor
strike called by Eugene V. Debs against the Great Northern Railroad in
1894 by summoning federal troops.

McKinley won the 1896 presidential race with a great deal of support
from Big Business, e.g., John D. Rockefeller\'s Standard Oil contributed
\$250,000 to the \"front porch\" campaign that defeated Bryan and his
populist platform of returning to the constitutionally mandated monetary
system and reform of McKinley\'s high tariffs that had allowed domestic
manufacturers to raise their prices to a level that matched the
artificially-induced higher prices of foreign goods, thus causing a
severe depression. Knox helped in this financial and political effort
that was directed by the wealthy Ohio industrialist Mark Hanna, who was
appointed to a vacant U.S. Senate seat the following year by Ohio\'s
governor. McKinley had already been saved from personal financial ruin
by help from his old friend, Philander Knox, who had become wealthy as
counsel to the very wealthy.

Knox came to be regarded as one of the ablest lawyers in the country,
his repute due in no small measure to his being counsel for Carnegie and
Vanderbilt and their corporate enterprises. He was instrumental in
Carnegie\'s big victory in a crucial patent case in which the most
important invention for the manufacture of crude steel was at stake. In
1892, he defended Henry Frick, Carnegie\'s steel plant manager, who was
being sued by the steel workers who had been beaten up by Pinkertons
brought in by Frick during the infamous Homestead strike, a strike that
was provoked by two of Carnegie\'s presidents, one of whom was also an
attorney for J.P. Morgan. Knox also deflected prosecution and civil suit
against Carnegie in 1894 after it was shown to Congress that Carnegie
had defrauded the Navy with inferior armor plate for U.S. warships.
Morgan himself had defrauded the U.S. Army in arms sales during the
Civil War. And Knox averted prosecution of Carnegie after the president
of the Morgan-controlled Pennsylvania Railroad testified that Carnegie
had regularly received illegal kickbacks from the railroad. Knox\'s
other big client at the time, the Vanderbilt family, was connected to
Carnegie primarily through the railroad industry.

President McKinley offered Knox the post of U.S. Attorney General in
1899, but Knox had to decline, because he was then and for two more
years engaged in arranging the merger of the railroad, oil, coal, iron
and steel interests of Carnegie, J.P. Morgan, Rockefeller, and other
robber barons into the largest conglomerate in history - U.S. Steel.
This immense corporation encompassed the interests of nearly all the
robber barons in what Knox\'s new client, J.P. Morgan, referred to as a
\"community of interest.\" One important component of the conglomerate
was Consolidated Iron Mines in the Mesabi Range of Minnesota, which
Rockefeller had fraudulently swindled from the Merritt family, who later
successfully sued John D. for fraud, but had to settle for a fraction of
the award because they ran out of money during Rockefeller\'s appeals.

After the U.S. Steel merger, Knox accepted McKinley\'s offer to make him
Attorney General, an appointment that was personally promoted by
Carnegie in a letter to McKinley and by Morgan in a personal visit to
the White House. The appointment was strenuously and loudly opposed by
anti-trust forces, since it would then be up to Knox to prosecute
anti-trust law violations against the very robber barons who had been
his clients for many years and who had made him a wealthy man. Sure
enough, the public outcry to investigate the big new U.S. Steel monster
that Knox had created met with Knox\'s response that he knew nothing and
could do nothing, and nothing is what he did.

After McKinley\'s assassination in 1901, Knox continued as Attorney
General under Theodore Roosevelt. Even though Roosevelt labeled himself
as a \"trust-buster,\" Knox saw to it that very little harm came to his
benefactors. U.S. Steel was unscathed, and most of the actions that were
taken against the railroad companies were largely done with the urging
of the railroad giants themselves, who were the strongest advocates of
federal regulation of the industry, because that regulation, with their
own agents working in the federal commissions, enabled them to gain
greater control over the industry, be protected from competition, and
maintain prices. The best-known anti-trust case was against Northern
Securities, a railroad holding company formed by Morgan as a show of
strength for the benefit of Hill, Harriman, Rockefeller, and their
bankers, Kuhn, Loeb & Company. The dissolution of Northern by the
Supreme Court in 1904 was deemed \"inconsequential\" by the financial
press, since the two major railroads it encompassed had not been
competing anyway, and the defendants ended up

suffering no loss. Knox, of course, did not pursue any of the criminal

sanctions that he should have undertaken against his former allies and
clients, but the case gave the appearance that Roosevelt was doing
something

and was a public relations success for the president. But Roosevelt,
while

touting himself as an anti-trust champion, disparaged and labeled as
\"muckrakers\" those journalists who actually investigated and exposed
the corrupt activities of the robber barons.

Harriman\'s great fortune had been acquired through a series of
fraudulent maneuvers, key of which was legislation signed by Roosevelt,
at that time governor of New York, allowing New York banks to invest in
railroad bonds being sold by Harriman and his partners at inflated
prices. Hill profited enormously from fraud, deceit, and outright theft
involving vast amounts of public lands that were given to the railroads
and then resold, or raped and then traded to the government for new
lands. The Vanderbilt fortune had also gained greatly from fraudulent
maneuvers involving railroad securities and Cornelius\'s evasion of
taxes. When all this was investigated after Cornelius\'s death, Morgan
came to the Vanderbilt\'s rescue (managing to take control of their New
York Central Railroad in the process).

Knox persuaded Roosevelt that the anti-trust laws should be accompanied
by increased regulation of business. He advocated and drafted federal
statutes that gave his rich and powerful friends even more power and
control over interstate commerce - setting rates and eliminating
competition in restraint of trade - all under federal authority and with
agents of the conglomerates appointed to and sitting on the governmental
boards and commissions. This plan derived from and implemented a
strategy set by Morgan and the other robber barons at a meeting in 1889.
Knox continued in this vein as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, being
appointed to a vacant seat by Pennsylvania\'s governor in 1904 at the
behest of several powerful capitalists, including Carnegie\'s man,
former client Frick (which showed they approved of Knox\'s handling of
anti-trust matters as Attorney General).

Knox, by now a multi-millionaire, was in the Senate when the
Morgan-controlled financial Panic of 1907 hit, which led to a
congressional inquiry into the monetary and banking systems. Senator
Nelson Aldrich (father of the wife of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and
namesake and god-father of Nelson A. Rockefeller) led the inquiry
producing the 1912 report that recommended a national bank (controlled
and owned by the robber barons) and ultimately resulted in the Federal
Reserve Act of 1913, co-authored by Aldrich and Robert Owens. Owens
later testified to Congress that the banking industry conspired to
create financial panics like the one in 1907 in order to rouse the
people to demand reform - reform that would be directed by, and to the
benefit of, the very financial experts who had caused the panic.

Knox resigned from the Senate and became Secretary of State under
President Taft from Ohio in 1909. He was the most powerful figure in the
Taft administration, and drew up the lists from which Taft appointed his
other cabinet members, many of whom were intimately concerned with the
giant corporations. He was Taft\'s primary confidante.

Knox became active in organizing the international court at The Hague,
and fought hard for the Rockefeller/Morgan-inspired concept of a League
of Nations, although U.S. opposition to the Treaty of Versailles forced
him to temper his public views on the League. He proclaimed the era of
\"Dollar Diplomacy,\" his legacy to U.S. foreign policy, under which the
Secretary of State\'s office was used to promote and protect American
commercial and industrial interests in foreign countries, especially in
Latin America, but also in East Asia and even Europe. This period of U.S
imperialism featured the annexation of Hawaii in the 1890s at the
request of American businesses there despite the unanimous opposition by
Hawaiians; the taking of Cuba and the Philippines from the Spanish as
well as from the native rebels whom the U.S had ostensibly come to
assist in gaining their liberty (this included the massive slaughter of
a hundred thousand Filipinos by the U.S Army in a war in which the news
media was censored. (even William Randolph Hearst, who had helped
instigate the war with Spain, was aghast and disgusted.) Then came the
Honduras financial crisis of 1909, in which Knox brokered a deal for
J.P. Morgan & Company to make huge loans to that country, backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S., and for American bankers to take
control of the Honduras taxing authority (to ensure adequate cash flow
to make the loan payments). Knox\'s diplomatic maneuvers resulted in the
U.S. Navy being sent to support and give victory to rebel forces in
Nicaragua, who then made arrangements, again devised by Knox, to give
control of Nicaraguan taxing authority and tax collection to Americans.
American bankers then immediately made big loans to Nicaragua, once
again guaranteed by the U.S. government, providing a risk-free
investment environment for Knox\'s banker friends.

Knox tried to conduct the same kind of activity in the rest of Central
America and much of South America as well, and used America\'s claim
against the Chinese from the Boxer Rebellion to coerce China to deal
with a syndicate of Harriman and his bankers Kuhn & Loeb, Morgan and his
First National Bank, and the Rockefeller-controlled National City Bank,
instead of with the British, French, and Germans, in a scheme to
establish a round-the-world transportation system using American
steamship and railroad lines. There was even action by Morgan\'s man in
that syndicate, Henry Davidson, to supply arms to the Bolsheviks in
hopes of gaining oil and commerce concessions in Russia if they were
victorious.

At the international level, Knox has been criticized for oafish and
heavy-handed diplomacy that caused ill will and damaged the reputation
of the United States worldwide. His conduct was more that of a huckster
than a diplomat. Domestically, Knox\'s influence extended to the Supreme
Court, where he succeeded in having Taft appoint three justices who were
extremely sympathetic to the big business trusts: Devanter, Lamar, and
Pitney. The first two of these had formerly had clients among the big
corporate trusts, including the railroads.

The 16th Amendment itself was given its decisive shove through Congress
in 1909 by Sen. Nelson Aldrich of Rhode Island (co-author of the Federal
Reserve Act of 1913), who spoke for the \"community of interest\' of
both Morgan and Rockefeller. This represented and led to an astonishing
reversal of attitudes among the old-line big-business conservatives in
the Senate, who had long staunchly opposed an income tax. Obviously,
something was afoot to change their minds. It was that the robber barons
had already figured out how to avoid the proposed income tax, especially
through the establishment and use of foundations, the number of which
grew from 18 in 1910 to 94 by 1920 and 267 by 1930. The super-rich have
avoided the income tax ever since, leaving it to be paid instead by the
middle and lower classes.

CONCLUSIONS

Deceit and fraud were, for the robber barons, standard operating
procedures

\- among the numerous underhanded methods they typically employed to
achieve their objectives. Knox had protected them from fraud charges
many times. His term as Attorney General was itself a big fraud in
regard to enforcement of the anti-trust laws, especially against former
clients to whom he owed so much of his own professional success.

Besides preying on the government with their fraudulent activities, the
robber barons employed a strategy of locking in and stabilizing their
advantageous positions by using government authority and regulations to
reduce competition, keep prices at very profitable levels, control labor
problems, minimize risk, and generally make themselves quite
comfortable. They also expanded their scope of operations, including
financing and extension of credit, to other countries and used
government to aid them in these adventures. Knox, of course, was a key
man, perhaps the key man, in the Administration in all of this, both as
Attorney General and then as Secretary of State.

J.P. Morgan seems to have been the real genius and visionary behind much
of this strategy. His background was more oriented to finance, and his
financial acumen enabled him to make inroads against the other robber
barons on their own turfs - a robber baron\'s robber baron. He was
regarded as more cultured and cosmopolitan than most of the others, and
perhaps that is why he was able to envision and plan on such an
international scale. His financial perspective helped him to see the
benefits of making monetary loans to governments and securing them with
strong and reliable methods of tax collection.

One might wonder why Knox seemed to be in such a hurry in 1913 to
declare the 16th amendment ratified. We can see that it was because of
the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. It was important to the banking
interests that would be lending money to the U.S government that there
be an assured flow of revenue, especially since the robber barons would
be removing themselves from the income tax system. Just as an ordinary
bank wants to know that a borrower who is given a mortgage has a cash
flow adequate to meet the payments, so the banks comprising the Federal
Reserve System wanted to be sure the federal government had a dependable
method of tax collection in place to provide ample money to pay its
debts to them. The income tax and the Federal Reserve are inextricably
tied together; it was not mere coincidence that they happened in the
same year. The robber barons, their bankers, and Knox had developed this
concept and practiced it in Latin America, and in 1913 they were ready
to apply it to the United States.

In less than a month after proclaiming the 16th amendment ratified, Knox
returned to private practice in Pittsburgh, resigning as Secretary of
State so that the new president, Woodrow Wilson, could appoint his own
man to the

post.\* One gets the distinct impression that getting the amendment
through the ratification process had indeed been his ultimate goal; he
wasn\'t just a disinterested public official objectively administering
the procedure. If he hadn\'t declared it ratified before leaving office,
there was no way to know or control what his successor would do.

The title of this piece asks whether it\'s credible that Knox would
commit fraud in ratifying the 16th amendment. We leave it to readers to
decide for themselves, but for us, it seems like a \"no-brainer.\" He
would and he did.

\*Taft\'s brand of republicanism had upset Roosevelt enough that the
latter ran again for President in 1912. His third party \"Bull Moose\"
candidacy spoiled Taft\'s re-election, and Democrat Wilson won.

\-\-\-\--Original Message\-\-\-\--

From: beavercole
\[[[mailto:beavercole@sbcglobal.net]{.underline}](mailto:beavercole@sbcglobal.net)\]

Sent: Sunday, February 27, 2005 6:00 AM

To: comments

Cc: WorldNetDaily; USA Today; Time; The Philadelphia Inquirer; The
Charlotte Observer; The Boston Herald; The Boston Globe; Seattle Times;
Seattle Post Intelligence; San Francisco Examiner; San Diego Union
Tribune; Pittsburgh Post Gazette; Philadelphia Daily News; Newsweek;
Newsday; New York Times; NBC Nightly; NBC News Today; NBC News; MSNBC
Hardball; Minneapolis Star Tribune; Miami Herald; Los Angeles Times;
Kilgore News Herald; Houston Chronicle; Fox News; Detroit Free Press;
Dallas Morning News; C-Span; CNN Crossfire; CLOUT Texas News; Cleveland
Plain Dealer; Chicago Sun Times; Atlanta Journal Constitution

Subject: The IRS Fraud for Dummies (and for those who want to be
Smarter)

Subject: FREE: The IRS Fraud for Dummies (and for those who want to be

Smarter)

We The People Organization
\<[[http://www.givemeliberty.org/images/wtpban.jpg]{.underline}](http://www.givemeliberty.org/images/wtpban.jpg)\>

\<[[http://www.givemeliberty.org/default.htm]{.underline}](http://www.givemeliberty.org/default.htm)\>
WTP HOME

\<[[http://www.givemeliberty.org/store/default.htm]{.underline}](http://www.givemeliberty.org/store/default.htm)\>
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Educational resources and references for further study

of the income tax and Federal Reserve System.

FREE RESEARCH REPORTS

FREE: 1,700+ page, \"The Great IRS Hoax: Why We Don\'t Owe Income Tax\"

[[http://famguardian.org/Publications/GreatIRSHoax/GreatIRSHoax.htm]{.underline}](http://famguardian.org/Publications/GreatIRSHoax/GreatIRSHoax.htm)

\<[[http://famguardian.org/Publications/GreatIRSHoax/GreatIRSHoax.htm]{.underline}](http://famguardian.org/Publications/GreatIRSHoax/GreatIRSHoax.htm)\>

Exhaustive overview of the income tax laws and regulations. Excellent
legal research and documentation including specific legal cites, court
decisions and procedural tools to help in dealing with the IRS. Includes
legal opinion letters, information on employer/employee withholding,
sample IRS response letters and an overview on strategies and tactics to
handle tax situations. Includes transcripts of taxpayer audits with the
IRS. ALL FREE!

(Special thanks to Chris Hansen)

An affiliate of Hansen (SEDM
\<[[http://www.sedm.org]{.underline}](http://www.sedm.org/)\> ) also has
an IMF (IRS) Master File \"decoder\" program for downloading. FOIA for
your own IMF file and then see how the IRS tricks their computer systems
into \"assessing\" YOU income taxes without any legal authority \-- all
automated with instructions.

We Recommend These Selected Chapters To Start With:

Chapter 3: Legal Authority For Income Taxes

Covers: U.S. Constitution, U.S. Code, IRS Regulations, U.S. Court
Decisions.

Chapter 5: The Evidence: Why We Don\'t Have To Pay

Covers: IRS Jurisdiction, Concepts of the Law, IRS Deceptions, The Truth
About Volunteering

\*\* Don\'t forget to view the free on-line movie to learn about the
fraud.

FREE! 60 Page Research Report

\"Taxable Income\"

The definitive report that explains why wages and salaries of most
Americans are NOT taxable. The research covers the specifics of the
\"861 sources\"

argument that documents specifically why the IRS regulations are not

applicable to most taxpayers.

The IRS refuses to address this issue and aside from the IRS\'s
administrative \"Tax Court,\" the \"861 sources\" argument has never
been directly ruled upon by a U.S. judicial court.

(Special thanks to Larken Rose)

Download
\<[[http://www.givemeliberty.org/features/taxes/TI_10-23-00.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.givemeliberty.org/features/taxes/TI_10-23-00.pdf)\>
full report in .PDF Format (225KB)

Link to
\<[[http://www.taxableincome.net]{.underline}](http://www.taxableincome.net/)\>
Larken Roses\' Web Site,
[[www.TaxableIncome.net]{.underline}](../www.TaxableIncome.net)

Be sure to get Larkin Rose\'s new video,

\"Theft By Deception,\" which visually illustrates the application of
Section 861 to determine that most Americans\' income is not taxable.

Per US statutes, most Americans\' \"items\" of income (wages, salaries,
capital gains, etc.) are NOT taxable because they do not come from
taxable \"sources.\"

The video also explicitly documents how tax statutes have been
deliberately altered over the decades to hide the TRUE limits of federal
taxing authority.

ARTICLES

\"Connecting
\<[[http://www.givemeliberty.org/features/taxes/statutorypath.htm]{.underline}](http://www.givemeliberty.org/features/taxes/statutorypath.htm)\>

the Dots.\" The basic flow of law showing WHY there is no income tax..

\"Who
\<[[http://www.givemeliberty.org/features/taxes/philanderknox.htm]{.underline}](http://www.givemeliberty.org/features/taxes/philanderknox.htm)\>
Was Philander Knox?\" Details about the man behind the most expensive
fraud in history.

VIDEO TAPES

Videos tapes of We The People Foundation Conferences at the National
Press Club in Washington DC: July 2, 1999; November 13, 1999; April 13,
2000; and June 29, 2000. A description of the contents of each tape and
prices can be found on this web site. Click
\<[[http://www.GiveMeLiberty.org/store/default.htm]{.underline}](http://www.GiveMeLiberty.org/store/default.htm)\>
Here

John Kotmair\'s \"Just the Facts.\" A 12-hour set of six tapes, recorded
in 1994. Available from Save-A-Patriot Fellowship. Probably the most
authoritative presentation available about research on many aspects of
the Internal Revenue Code, the Internal Revenue Manual, various IRS
publications, letters, and delegation orders, which support the
conclusion that the scope of the federal income tax is by law quite
limited in its application, and does not include the incomes of most
Americans who live and work in the 50 states. Also explains the
employment (social security) tax as distinct from the income tax. The
whole set is \$210 and worth every federal reserve note of it. Phone
410-857-4441 or fax 857-5249. Check his website at
[[http://www.save-a-patriot.org/basics/basics.html]{.underline}](http://www.save-a-patriot.org/basics/basics.html)

\<[[http://www.save-a-patriot.org/basics/basics.html]{.underline}](http://www.save-a-patriot.org/basics/basics.html)\>
.

\"The Truth Behind the Income Tax.\" A 1 1/2-hour tape for \$24 that is
essentially a shorter version of the above six-tape set. Same phone and
fax numbers as above. Inquire about other publications available.

WEB SITES TO CHECK OUT

[[http://iresist.com/ice]{.underline}](http://iresist.com/ice)
\<[[http://iresist.com/ice]{.underline}](http://iresist.com/ice)\> , the
website of ICE \[Investigating Curious Evidence\]. The ICE website is
primarily an archive of documents, letters, and other reference
materials that explore the misapplication of the Internal Revenue Code
by the IRS, the courts, and other gov\'t agencies. It also chronicles
the experiences and efforts of many brave Americans who for years have
attempted to both resist and expose this misapplication. Those who wish
to receive information updates by email may subscribe to the IceBucket
email list at
[[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ice-bucket]{.underline}](http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ice-bucket)

\<[[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ice-bucket]{.underline}](http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ice-bucket)\>
.

[[http://www.Taxgate.com]{.underline}](http://www.Taxgate.com/)
\<[[http://www.Taxgate.com]{.underline}](http://www.Taxgate.com/)\> ,
research articles on numerous tax and constitutional issues.

[[http://familyguardian.tzo.com/Subjects/Taxes/taxes.htm]{.underline}](http://familyguardian.tzo.com/Subjects/Taxes/taxes.htm)

\<[[http://familyguardian.tzo.com/Subjects/Taxes/taxes.htm]{.underline}](http://familyguardian.tzo.com/Subjects/Taxes/taxes.htm)\>
, website of Chris Hansen, whose book \"The Great IRS Hoax\" is
recommended. His website has a large amount of tax-related materials and
resource documentation.

[[http://www.Taxableincome.net]{.underline}](http://www.Taxableincome.net/)
\<[[http://www.Taxableincome.net]{.underline}](http://www.Taxableincome.net/)\>
, the website of Larken Rose, whose book is recommended (free download)
and is briefly described elsewhere on this reference list.
[[mailto:larken@taxableincome.net]{.underline}](mailto:larken@taxableincome.net).

[[http://www.devvy.com]{.underline}](http://www.devvy.com/)
\<[[http://www.devvy.com]{.underline}](http://www.devvy.com/)\> , the
website of Devvy Kidd, well-known educator, speaker, and radio and
television personality on issues concerning the Federal Reserve, money,
taxes, U.S. constitution, etc. Excellent booklets available on several
subjects.
[[mailto:wallace@devvy.com]{.underline}](mailto:wallace@devvy.com)

[[http://www.livefreenow.org]{.underline}](http://www.livefreenow.org/)
\<[[http://www.livefreenow.org]{.underline}](http://www.livefreenow.org/)\>
, Web site of the Freedom Law School (FLS), run by a Jewish

Immigrant from Iran who wishes to prevent America from becoming a

tyrannical form of government. FLS provides a dozen courses and other

solution oriented educational material about the illegality of the
Income

Tax and other freedom related issues for the average American. FLS has
had

a \$300,000 reward for over 2 years for any one that can provide proof
of the legality of the Income Tax. No one has won to date. No IRS agent,
lawyer, CPA, Judge or government

official has ever attempted to collect this reward.

http:www.paynoincometax.com
\<[[http://www.paynoincometax.com]{.underline}](http://www.paynoincometax.com/)\>
, website of Irwin Schiff, well-known radio personality, lecturer, and
author of \"The Federal Mafia\" and other books and audio tapes. Famous
for his advocacy of filing a \"zero\" return to get back all unlawfully
withheld monies. Schiff provides consulting services for those having
IRS/tax problems.

http:www.taxdefensefund.com
\<[[http://www.taxdefensefund.com]{.underline}](http://www.taxdefensefund.com/)\>
, Follow one of the tax movement\'s prominent employers (Nick Jesson)
who has stopped witholding for all his employees. Periodic updates about
his legal fight against an illegal siezure executed without a warrant in
CA. This site also accepts donations.

[[http://www.freedomabovefortune.com]{.underline}](http://www.freedomabovefortune.com/)
\<[[http://www.freedomabovefortune.com]{.underline}](http://www.freedomabovefortune.com/)\>
, Ex-IRS CID Agent & CPA who dared submit his personal research about
the income tax to his superiors and ask for a response. He was forced to
resign days later. Read part of his report for free.

[[http://www.thelawthatneverwas.com]{.underline}](http://www.thelawthatneverwas.com/)
\<[[http://www.thelawthatneverwas.com]{.underline}](http://www.thelawthatneverwas.com/)\>
, Web site of Bill Benson co-author with Red Beckman of the research
book \"The Law That Never Was\" which details exhaustively the
fraudulent ratification of the 16th Amendment.

[[http://www.anti-irs.com]{.underline}](http://www.anti-irs.com/)
\<[[http://www.anti-irs.com]{.underline}](http://www.anti-irs.com/)\>
Bill Conklin is a tax

consultant who has been involved in the Freedom Movement for 25 years.
He has extensive experience in dealing with IRS wage levies, IRS
seizures, IRS

liens and IRS criminal litigation. Bill published the book: Why No One
is

Required to File Tax Returns and he has offered a \$100,000 reward for
15 years for anyone who can prove him wrong. He has been sued twice in
federal court for the reward and he has won both times.

He provides consulting services for those having tax problems. By
e-mail: willieco@aol.com
\<[[mailto:willieco@aol.com]{.underline}](mailto:willieco@aol.com)\>
Address: 3296 Raleigh St. Denver, Colorado 80212 By telephone: (303)
455-0837 By fax: (303) 480-1799

[[http://www.freeenterprisesociety.com]{.underline}](http://www.freeenterprisesociety.com/)
\<[[http://www.freeenterprisesociety.com]{.underline}](http://www.freeenterprisesociety.com/)\>

Steve Hempfling heads up California based Free Enterprise Society. This
group has a well established track record in fighting IRS and the
California FTB. They run a legal tax defense fund and provide personal
consulting services and advice for those having issues with the taxing
authorities. They offer an array of freedom publications and have a
special interest in the right to travel / traffic tickets, etc.