**A Current Bibliographic Resource for the Red-cockaded Woodpecker**

***Updated June 2006***

1\. Abbot, C. C. 1895. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 146 *in* The birds
about us. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

2\. Affeltranger, C. 1971. The red heart disease of southern pines.
Pages 96-99 *in* R. L. Thompson, editor. The ecology and management of
the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife,
U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall Timbers Research Station,
Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

3\. Alavalapati, J. R., G. A. Stainback, and D. R. Carter. 2002.
Restoration of the longleaf pine ecosystem on private lands in the US
South: an ecological economic analysis. Ecological Economics 40:411-419.

4\. Allen, D. H. 1991. An insert technique for constructing artificial
red-cockaded woodpecker cavities. U.S. Forest Service General Technical
Report SE-73.

5\. Allen, D. H. 1992. Red-cockaded woodpecker issues and management in
the Sandhills area-Sandhills game lands. Pages 61-64 *in* Proceedings of
the Sandhills red-cockaded woodpecker conference. D.J. Case and
Associates, Mishawaka, Indiana, USA.

6\. Allen, D. H., K. E. Franzreb, and R. F. Escano. 1993. Efficacy of
translocation strategies for red-cockaded woodpeckers. Wildlife Society
Bulletin 21:155-159.

7\. Alsop, F. J., III. 1979. Red-cockaded woodpecker, *Picoides
borealis*. Pages 144-171 *in* Population status and management
considerations for Tennessee\'s 13 threatened and endangered bird
species. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, Project E-002-R-01, FIN.

8\. Amadon, D. 1956. Red-cockaded woodpecker (*Dendrocopus borealis*).
Page 12 *in* American Museum Novitiates No. 1790: results of the
Archbold expeditions. No. 73. Birds of the Archbold Biological Station,
Lake Placid, Florida. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New
York, USA.

9\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1886. *Dendrocopos borealis
borealis*. Page 329 *in* Check-list of North American birds. American
Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York, USA.

10\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1895. *Dendrocopos borealis
borealis*. Page 328 *in* Check-list of North American birds. Second
edition. American Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York, USA.

11\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1957. *Dendrocopos
borealis*(Vieillot): red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 329 *in* Check-list
of North American birds. Fifth edition. American Ornithologists\' Union,
New York, New York, USA.

12\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1910. *Dryobates borealis*. Page
188 *in* Check-list of North American birds. Third edition. American
Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York, USA.

13\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1886. *Dryobates borealis*
(Vieillot): red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 212 *in* The code of
nomenclature and checklist of North American birds. American
Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York, USA.

14\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1931. *Dryobates
borealis*(Vieillot): red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 199 *in* Check-list
of North American birds. Fourth edition. American Ornithologists\'
Union, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA.

15\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1983. *Picoides borealis*:
red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 391 *in* Check-list of North American
birds. Sixth ed. American Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York,
USA.

16\. American Ornithologists\' Union Committee for the Conservation of
the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. 1991. The conservation crisis. The
red-cockaded woodpecker: on the road to oblivion? Auk 108:200-213.

17\. Anderson, G. 1945. Red-cockaded woodpeckers at Statesville. Chat
9:77.

18\. Andrews, L. 1997. Partnering with the Army in Georgia. Endangered
Species Bulletin 22:24-26.

19\. Anonymous. 1999. Fish/wildlife agency OKs IPs woodpecker habitat
plan. Wood Technology 126:7-8.

20\. Anonymous. 1959. Florida birdlife: red-cockaded woodpecker. Florida
Wildlife 12:42.

21\. Anonymous. 1998. Good stewardship allows close-ups of a rare bird.
Thoroughbred Paces 6:14.

22\. Anonymous. 2001. Homes for woodpeckers. Forest Focus 25:16-19.

23\. Anonymous. 2000. Importance of refuges to rare species recovery
demonstrated again. Refuge Reporter 8:13-14.

24\. Anonymous. 1994. Red-cockaded woodpeckers and private landowners:
what are the responsibilities? Tree Talk 16:23-24.

25\. Anonymous. 1994. Sacrificing land for RCW habitat. Forests and
People 44:4-5.

26\. Anonymous. 1996. Safe harbor for rare creatures. Common Ground 7:1.

27\. Anonymous. 1992. Species account: red-cockaded woodpecker. Outdoor
Oklahoma, Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma, USA.

28\. Anonymous. 1971. There\'s hope for the red-cockaded woodpecker.
Florida Naturalist 44:4.

29\. Anonymous. 1995. Westvaco, U.S. agency OK woodpecker pact. Wood
Technology 122:8.

30\. Anonymous. 1971. Where to find it: red-cockaded woodpecker.
Louisiana Ornithological Society Newsletter 59:2-3.

31\. Arthur, S. C. 1931. Red-cockaded woodpecker (*Dryobates borealis*).
Pages 380-382 *in* The birds of Louisiana. State of Louisiana Department
of Conservation Bulletin No. 20.

32\. Atkinson, G. F. 1887. Preliminary catologue of the birds of North
Carolina, with notes on some of the species: *D. borealis*. Journal of
the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 4:66.

33\. Audubon, J. J. 1839. *Picus querulus*, Wils. Red-cockaded
woodpecker. Pages 180-181 *in* A synopsis of the birds of North America.
Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh, England.

34\. Audubon, J. J. 1849. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 12-16 *in*
Ornithological Biography: Volume V. Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh,
England.

35\. Azevedo, J. C. M., S. B. Jack, R. N. Coulson, and D. F.
Wunneburger. 2000. Functional heterogeneity of forest landscapes and the
distribution and abundance of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Forest
Ecology and Management 127:271-283.

36\. Babbitt, B. 1996. Save our countryside. Country Living 19:14-16.

37\. Badger, C. 2003. Team effort aids endangered woodpeckers. Virginia
Wildlife 64:27-29.

38\. Baerg, W. J. 1931. Birds of Arkansas: red-cockaded woodpecker.
Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 258:92.

39\. Baerg, W. J. 1951. Birds of Arkansas: red-cockaded woodpecker.
University Arkansas College of Agriculture Bulletin 258:94.

40\. Baggett, D. L. 1995. Improved installation of artificial cavities
for red-cockaded woodpeckers. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:101-102.

41\. Bailey, H. B. 1883. Memoranda of a collection of eggs from Georgia:
*Picus querulus*. Nuttall Ornithological Club Bulletin 8:40.

42\. Bailey, H. H. 1913. *Dryobates borealis*. Pages 155-156 *in* The
birds of Virginia. J.P. Bell, Lynchburg, Virginia, USA.

43\. Baird, S. F., T. M. Brewer, and R. Ridgway. 1874. *Picus borealis*.
Pages 524-526 *in* A history of North American birds. Volume 2. Little,
Brown, and Company, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

44\. Baird, S. F., T. M. Brewer, and R. Ridgway. 1974. *Picus borealis*,
Vieill. Page 524 *in* A history of North American birds. Volume 2. Arno
Press, New York, New York, USA.

45\. Baird, S. F., J. Cassin, and G. N. Lawrence. 1858. *Picus
borealis*, Vieill. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 96 *in* Reports of
explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and
economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the
Pacific Ocean. Vol. IX. Birds. A.O.P. Nicholson, Washington, D.C., USA.

46\. Baird, S. F., J. Cassin, and G. N. Lawrence. 1860. *Picus
borealis*, Vieill. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 96 *in* The birds of
North America. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

47\. Baker, W. W. 1983. Decline and extirpation of a population of
red-cockaded woodpeckers in northwest Florida. Pages 44-45 *in* D. A.
Wood, editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida
Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

48\. Baker, W. W. 1995. The distribution and status of the red-cockaded
woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) in Georgia, 1992. Pages 465-469 *in* D.
L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded
woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies
in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University,
Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

49\. Baker, W. W. 1981. The distribution, status, and future of the
red-cockaded woodpecker in Georgia. Pages 82-87 *in* R. R. Odom, and J.
W. Guthrie, editors. Proceedings of the nongame and endangered wildlife
symposium. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Game and Fish
Division Technical Bulletin WL-5.

50\. Baker, W. W. 1983. A non-clamp patagial tag for use on red-cockaded
woodpeckers. Pages 110-111 *in* D. A. Wood, editor. Red-cockaded
woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish
Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

51\. Baker, W. W. 1971. Observations on the food habits of the
red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 100-107 *in* R. L. Thompson, editor. The
ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport
Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall
Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

52\. Baker, W. W. 1971. Progress report on life history studies of the
red-cockaded woodpecker at Tall Timbers Research Station. Pages 44-59
*in* R. L. Thompson, editor. The ecology and management of the
red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S.
Department of the Interior, and Tall Timbers Research Station,
Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

53\. Baker, W. W. 1978. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Rare and Endangered
Biota of Florida 2:11-13.

54\. Baker, W. W. 1980. The status and distribution of the red-cockaded
woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) in Georgia. Georgia Department of
Natural Resources Final Report, Project No. E-1, Study XIV.

55\. Baker, W. W., R. L. Thompson, and R. T. Engstrom. 1980. The
distribution and status of red-cockaded woodpecker colonies in Florida:
1969-1978. Florida Field Naturalist 8:41-45.

56\. Balbach, H., and P. M. Kirby. 2001. Red-cockaded woodpecker
research at ERDC/CERL. US Army Corps of Engineers, ERDC/CERL SR-01-3.

57\. Balbach, H. E., K. A. Reinbold, and C. J. Driver. 2004. Effects of
fog oil obscurant on red-cockaded woodpecker surrogate species. Pages
139-140 *in* R. Costa, and S. J. Daniels, editors. Red-cockaded
woodpecker: road to recovery. Hancock House, Blaine, Washington, USA.

58\. Barbour, R. W., C. T. Peterson, D. Rust, H. E. Shadowen, and A. L.
Whitt, Jr. 1973. Red-cockaded woodpecker, *Dendrocopos borealis*. Page
47 *in* Kentucky Birds. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington,
Kentucky, USA.

59\. Barnett, B. S., D. T. Gilbert, and H. W. Kale II. 1983. A
red-bellied woodpecker found dead in resin at a red-cockaded woodpecker
cavity. Page 110 *in* D. A. Wood, editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker
symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission,
Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

60\. Barr, R. P. 1997. Red-cockaded woodpecker habitat selection and
landscape productivity in the North Carolina Sandhills. Thesis, North
Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

61\. Barron, E. 1989. Management of the endangered red-cockaded
woodpeckers on Texas state forests. Texas Trees 68:8-9.

62\. Bartush, W. S., and D. A. Wood. 1983. Red-cockaded woodpecker
management in northwest Florida. Pages 83-86 *in* D. A. Wood, editor.
Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh
Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

63\. Bayon, R. 2002. A bull market in \... woodpeckers? The Milken
Institute Review 4:30-39.

64\. Beal, F. E. L. 1911. Food of the woodpeckers of the United States.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Biological Survey Bulletin 37:22-23.

65\. Beal, F. E. L., W. L. McAtee, and E. R. Kalmbach. 1941.
Red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 33-35 *in* Common birds of southeastern
United States in relation to agriculture. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Conservation Bulletin 15.

66\. Bean, M. J. 2004. Rethinking conservation strategies after thirty
years. Pages 34-36 *in* R. Costa, and S. J. Daniels, editors.
Red-cockaded woodpecker: road to recovery. Hancock House, Blaine,
Washington, USA.

67\. Bean, M. J., J. P. Jenny, and B. van Eerden. 2001. Safe harbor
agreements: carving out a new role for NGO\'s. Conservation Biology in
Practice 2:8-16.

68\. Bean, M. J., and D. S. Wilcove. 1997. The private-land problem.
Conservation Biology 11:1-2.

69\. Beaty, T. A. 1986. Response of red-cockaded woodpeckers to habitat
alteration. Directorate Engineering and Housing, Fish and Wildlife
Section, Fort Stewart, Georgia, USA.

70\. Beaty, T. A. , A. E. Bivings, T. Reid, T. L. Myers, S. D. Parris,
R. Costa, T. J. Hayden, T. E. Ayers, S. M. Farley, and W. E. Woodson.
2003. Success of the Army\'s 1996 red-cockaded woodpecker management
guidelines. Federal Facilities Environmental Journal 14:43-53.

71\. Beaty, T. A. , A. E. Bivings, T. G. Reid, T. L. Myers, S. D.
Parris, R. Costa, T. J. Hayden, and T. E. Ayers. 2004. Success of the
Army\'s 1996 red-cockaded woodpecker management guidelines. Pages
109-115 *in* R. Costa, and S. J. Daniels, editors. Red-cockaded
woodpecker: road to recovery. Hancock House, Blaine, Washington, USA.

72\. Beck, R. A. 1987. Non-game and endangered species investigations:
red-cockaded woodpecker investigations. Pages 154-158 *in* Virginia
Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries Annual Performance Report,
Project W-077-R-04, Study XIV.

73\. Beck, R. A., G. L. Miller, and M. A. Byrd. 1986. The distribution,
status and future of the red-cockaded woodpecker in Virginia. Virginia
Journal of Science 37:59.

74\. Beckett, T. A., III. 1974. Habitat acreage requirements of the
red-cockaded woodpecker. Eastern Bird Banding Association News 37:3-7.

75\. Beckett, T. A., III. 1971. A summary of red-cockaded woodpecker
observations in South Carolina. Pages 87-95 *in* R. L. Thompson, editor.
The ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of
Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall
Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

76\. Beever, J. W., and K. A. Dryden. 1992. Red-cockaded woodpeckers and
hydric slash pine flatwoods. Transactions of the North American Wildlife
and Natural Resources Conference 57:693-700.

77\. Behrens, T. 2005. Bird by bird. Forest Magazine 7:25-28.

78\. Beland, J. M. 1971. Timber management practices for red-cockaded
woodpeckers on federal lands. Pages 125-127 *in* R. L. Thompson, editor.
The ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of
Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall
Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

79\. Belanger, R. P., R. L. Hedden, and M. R. Lennartz. 1988. Potential
impact of the southern pine beetle on red-cockaded woodpecker colonies
in the Georgia Piedmont. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry
12:194-199.

80\. Belle W. Baruch Foundation. 1968. Woodpecker answer to pine bark
beetle attacks? Conservation Catalyst 2:10-11.

81\. Bendire, C. 1895. *Dryobates borealis*. Pages 61-62 *in* Life
histories of North American birds. Volume 2. Smithsonian Contribution to
Knowledge No. 985, Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C., USA.

82\. Bennett, J. B. R. 1995. Economic analysis of market-based
approaches to conserving endangered species on private lands in Texas.
Dissertation, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas,
USA.

83\. Bent, A. C., and M. Copeland. 1927. Notes on Florida birds:
*Dryobates borealis*. Auk 44:382.

84\. Beyer, D. E., R. Costa, R. G. Hooper, and C. A. Hess. 1996. Habitat
quality and reproduction of red-cockaded woodpecker groups in Florida.
Journal of Wildlife Management 60:826-835.

85\. Beyer, G. E. 1890. The avifauna of Louisiana: *Picus boreralis*.
Page 85 *in* Proceedings of the Louisiana Society of Naturalists.
Louisiana Society of Naturalists, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.

86\. Beyer, G. E., A. Allison, and H. H. Kopman. 1908. List of the birds
of Louisiana. Part V: red-cockaded woodpecker. Auk 25:446.

87\. Beyer, G. E., A. Allison, and H. H. Kopman. 1906. List of the birds
of Louisiana: red-cockaded woodpecker. Auk 23:1-15.

88\. Billings, R. F. 1992. \"Fritz vs the feds\"\-- A rebuttal. American
Forests 98:55.

89\. Blackwell, B. F., P. D. Doerr, J. M. Reed, and J. R. Walters. 1995.
Inbreeding rate and effective population size: a comparison of estimates
from pedigree analysis and a demographic model. Biological Conservation
71:299-304.

90\. Blanc, L. A. , R. Emerson, and J. R. Walters. 2004. The role of the
red-cockaded woodpecker cavity in the cavity-nesting bird community: a
nest-web approach. Page 498 *in* R. Costa, and S. J. Daniels, editors.
Red-cockaded woodpecker: road to recovery. Hancock House, Blaine,
Washington, USA.

91\. Blue, R. J. 1985. Home range and territory of red-cockaded
woodpeckers utilizing residential habitat in North Carolina. Thesis,
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

92\. Boettcher, S. E., and P. J. Kalisz. 1991. Architectural analysis of
red-cockaded woodpecker habitat. Association of Southeastern Biologists
38:124-125.

93\. Boice, L. P. 1996. Managing endangered species on military lands.
Endangered Species Update 13:1-6.

94\. Bonar, R. E. 1978. An analysis of 56 red-cockaded woodpecker
colonies in Central Louisiana. U.S. Forest Service, Kisatchie National
Forest, Pineville, Louisiana, USA.

95\. Bonnie, R. 2004. From Cone\'s Folly to Brosnan Forest and beyond:
protecting red-cockaded woodpeckers on private lands. Pages 163-173 *in*
R. Costa, and S. J. Daniels, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: road to
recovery. Hancock House, Blaine, Washington, USA.

96\. Bonnie, R. 1997. A market-based approach to conservation of the
red-cockaded woodpecker on private lands. Pages 102-110 *in* R. Johnson,
editor. Proceedings of the symposium on the economics of wildlife
resources on private lands. Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.

97\. Bonnie, R. 1997. Safe harbor for the red-cockaded woodpecker.
Journal of Forestry 95:17-22.

98\. Bonnie, R. 1997. Strategies for conservation of the endangered
red-cockaded woodpecker on private lands. Endangered Species Update
14:45-47.

99\. Bonnie, R., and M. Bean. 1996. Habitat trading for red-cockaded
woodpeckers: enhancing recovery, reducing conflicts. Endangered Species
Update 13:7-9.

100\. Boone, D. B. 1980. Red-cockaded woodpecker study. Federal Aid Fish
and Wildlife Restoration Performance Report, Project W-103-R-9, Job 50.
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

101\. Borgo, J. S. 2004. Reducing southern flying squirrel use of
red-cockaded woodpecker cavities. Thesis, Utah State University, Logan,
Utah, USA.

102\. Boston, K., and P. Bettinger. 2001. Development of spatially
feasible forest plans: a comparison of two modeling approaches. Silva
Fennica 34:425-435.

103\. Boughton, R., J. Kappes, V. Doig, and E. Zimmerman. 2004. Habitat
management and drought: effects on red-cockaded woodpecker status at
Goethe State Forest. Pages 586-587 *in* R. Costa, and S. J. Daniels,
editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: road to recovery. Hancock House,
Blaine, Washington, USA.

104\. Bourland, T. 1996. Can timber sales and woodpeckers mix? Forest
Landowner 55:17-19.

105\. Bourland, T. R., and R. L. Stroup. 1996. Rent payments as
incentives. Journal of Forestry 94:18-21.

106\. Bowman, J. L., D. R. Wood, F. J. Vilella, B. D. Leopold, L. W.
Burger, Jr., and K. D. Godwin. 1999. Effects of red-cockaded woodpecker
management on vegetative composition and structure and subsequent impact
on game species. Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and
Wildlife Agencies 53:220-234.

107\. Bowman, R., and C. Huh. 1995. Tree characteristics, resin flow,
and heartwood rot in Pines (*Pinus palustris, Pinus elliottii*), with
respect to red-cockaded woodpecker cavity excavation, in two
hydrologically-distinct Florida flatwood communities. Pages 415-426 *in*
D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded
woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies
in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University,
Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

108\. Bowman, R., D. L. Leonard, D. Swan, and D. Schwalm. 2004.
Demography and population trends of a small red-cockaded woodpecker
population in South-Central Florida. Page 187-197 *in* R. Costa, and S.
J. Daniels, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: road to recovery. Hancock
House, Blaine, Washington, USA.

109\. Bowman, R., D. L. Leonard Jr., L. K. Backus, P. M. Barber, A. R.
Mains, L. M. Richman, and D. Swan. 1998. Demography and habitat
characteristics of the red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) at
the Avon Park Air Force Range. Final Report 1994-1998. Archbold
Biological Station, Lake Placid, Florida, USA.

110\. Bowman, R., D. L. Leonard Jr., L. K. Backus, and A. R. Mains.
1999. Interspecific interactions with foraging red-cockaded woodpeckers
in south-central Florida. Wilson Bulletin 111:346-353.

111\. Bradshaw, D. S. 1990. Habitat quality and seasonal foraging
patterns of the red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) in
southeastern Virginia. Thesis, The College of William and Mary,
Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.

112\. Bradshaw, D. S. 1995. Habitat use by a relict population of
red-cockaded woodpeckers in southeastern Virginia. Pages 482-488 *in* D.
L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded
woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies
in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University,
Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

113\. Bradshaw, D. S. 1999. Status and distribution of red-cockaded
woodpecker habitat in southeastern Virginia. Final report to Department
of Game and Inland Fisheries Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program,
RCWO Contract ED0816db.a98. Center for Conservation Biology, College of
William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.

114\. Bradshaw, D. S., and B. D. Watts. 2002. Investigation of
red-cockaded woodpeckers in Virginia: 2002 report. Center for
Conservation Biology Technical Report Series CCBTR-03-01, College of
William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.

115\. Bradshaw, D. S., and B. D. Watts. 2003. Investigation of
red-cockaded woodpeckers in Virginia: Year 2003 report. Center for
Conservation Biology Technical Report, CCBTR-03-01, College of William
and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.

116\. Brennan, L. A. 1993. Bobwhites and red-cockaded woodpeckers:
endangered species management helps quail too! Quail Unlimited Magazine
12:16-20.

117\. Brennan, L. A., J. L. Cooper, D. E. Lucas, B. D. Leopold, and G.
A. Hurst. 1995. Assessing the influence of red-cockaded woodpecker
colony site management on non-target forest vertebrates in loblolly pine
forests of Mississippi: study design and preliminary results. Pages
309-319 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors.
Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for
Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin
State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

118\. Brewer, T. M. 1970. Red-cockaded woodpecker, *Picus querulus*.
Page 164 *in* Wilson\'s American ornithology (reprint of 1840 version).
Otis, Broaders, and Company, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

119\. Brewster. W. 1882. Impressions of some southern birds. Nuttall
Ornithological Club Bulletin 7:94-104.

120\. Britcher, J. A., and Patten J. M. 2004. Red-cockaded woodpecker
management on Fort Bragg: then and now. Pages 116-126 *in* R. Costa, and
S. J. Daniels, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: road to recovery.
Hancock House, Blaine, Washington, USA.

121\. Brockway, D. G., K. W. Outcalt, J. M. Guldin, W. D. Boyer, J. L.
Walker, D. C. Rudolph, R. B. Rummer, J. P. Barnett, S. Jose, and J.
Nowak. 2005. Uneven-aged management of longleaf pine forests: a
scientist and manager dialogue. U.S. Forest Service Southern Research
Station General Technical Report SRS-78.

122\. Brown, C. V., and S. Simpkins. 2004. The Chickasawhay story:
saving a small population from certain extirpation. Pages 361-367 *in*
R. Costa, and S. J. Daniels, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: road to
recovery. Hancock House, Blaine, Washington, USA.

123\. Browning, M. R. 2003. The generic distinction of pied woodpeckers.
Western Birds 34:97-107.

124\. Browning, M. R., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1991. Clarifications and
corrections of the dates of issue of some publications containing
descriptions of North American birds. Archives of Natural History
18:381-405.

125\. Brust, K., J. H. Carter III, K. B. Beck, J. R. Walters, and P. D.
Doerr. 2004. Status of the red-cockaded woodpecker on private and public
lands in the North Carolina Sandhills: 1992-2001. Pages 245-255 *in* R.
Costa, and S. J. Daniels, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: road to
recovery. Hancock House, Blaine, Washington, USA.

126\. Bukenhofer, G. A., J. C. Neal, and W. G. Montague. 1994. Renewal
and recovery: shortleaf pine/bluestem grass ecosystem and red-cockaded
woodpeckers. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 48:243-245.

127\. Bull, J. 1964. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 289 *in* Birds of the
New York area. Dover Publications, New York, New York, USA.

128\. Burger, L. W., Jr., C. Hardy, and J. Bein. 1998. Effects of
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497\. Hedrick, L. D., R. G. Hooper, D. L. Krusac, and J. M. Dabney.
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499\. Heiterer, A. J. 1994. Effects of hardwood midstory on utilization
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509\. Hess, C. A., P. P. Kelly, R. Costa, and J. H. Carter, III. 2001.
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512\. Hines, M. C. 1993. Some aspects of the foraging behavior of
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513\. Hipes, D., and D. Jackson. 1994. Rare vertebrate survey of Camp
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514\. Hipes, D. L., and D. R. Jackson. 1996. Rare vertebrate fauna of
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524\. Hooper, R. G. 1982. Use of dead cavity trees by red-cockaded
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525\. Hooper, R. G., and R. F. Harlow. 1986. Forest stands selected by
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528\. Hooper, R. G., and M. R. Lennartz. 1981. Foraging behavior of the
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531\. Hooper, R. G., M. R. Lennartz, and H. D. Muse. 1991. Heart rot and
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534\. Hooper, R. G., L. J. Niles, R. F. Harlow, and G. W. Wood. 1982.
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537\. Hooper, R. G., J. C. Watson, and R. E. F. Escano. 1990. Hurricane
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539\. Horn, G. S. 2000. Relationship of coarse woody debris to
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of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

540\. Horn, S., and J. L. Hanula. 2002. Comparison of arthropod prey of
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541\. Horn, S., and J. L. Hanula. 2002. Life history and habitat
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543\. Hovis, J. A. 1982. Population biology and habitat characteristics
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woodpecker status/Goethe Forest. Final Performance Report. Florida Game
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545\. Hovis, J. A. 1996. Status and management of the red-cockaded
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546\. Hovis, J. A., and R. F. Labisky. 1985. Vegetative associations of
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547\. Hovis, J. A., and D. L. Leonard. 2004. Red-cockaded woodpeckers on
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549\. Howell, A. H. 1911. Red-cockaded woodpecker, *Dryobates borealis*.
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550\. Howell, A. H. 1932. Red-cockaded woodpecker: *Dryobates borealis*
(Vieillot). Pages 312-313 *in* Florida bird life. Coward-McMann, New
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551\. Howell, A. H. 1928. Red-cockaded woodpecker; \"Sapsucker\":
*Phrenopicis borealis*. Page 164 *in* Birds of Alabama. Alabama
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552\. Howell, A. H. 1924. Red-cockaded woodpecker; \"sapsucker\":
*Phrenopicus borealis*. Pages 164-166 *in* Birds of Alabama. Alabama
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553\. Huebschmann, M. M., D. S. Tilley, T. B. Lynch, D. K. Lewis, and J.
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554\. Hufford, R. 1990. Texas hopes to put woodpecker issue to rest and
meet challenges of the 1990\'s. Forest Farmer 49:13-14.

555\. Hughell, D. A. 1997. Simulated adaptive management for timber and
wildlife under uncertainty. Dissertation, North Carolina State
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556\. Hughell, D. A., and J. P. Roise. 2000. Simulated adaptive
management for timber and wildlife under uncertainty. Pages 130-134 *in*
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557\. Hughes, D. L., P. G. DuMont, and B. Meanley. 1977. Red-cockaded
woodpecker nest. Raven 48:32.

558\. Hulin, A. C. 2000. An analysis of the red-cockaded woodpecker
procedures manual for private lands utilizing GIS. Thesis, University of
Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

559\. Hunt, F. A. 1988. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 116-118 *in* W.
J. Chandler, editor. Audubon wildlife report: wildlife issues in
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560\. Hunter, W. 1999. Effect of squirrel excluder device (SQEDs) on
foraging behavior of red-cockaded woodpeckers (*Picoides borealis*).
Thesis, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

561\. Hunter, W. C., A. J. Mueller, and C. L. Hardy. 1996. Managing for
red-cockaded woodpeckers and neotropical migrants\--is there a conflict?
Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife
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562\. Hyde, W. F. 1989. Marginal costs of managing endangered species:
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563\. Imhof, T. A. 1962. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 338 *in* Alabama
Birds. University Alabama Press, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

564\. Imhof, T. A. 1976. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 254-255 *in*
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565\. Irwin, L. L., and T. B. Wigley. 1992. Impacts on private forestry
of conservation strategies for threatened and endangered species.
Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources
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566\. Irwin, L. L., and T. B. Wigley. 1993. Toward an experimental basis
for protecting forest wildlife. Ecological Applications 3:213-217.

567\. Jack, S. B. , C. G. Parks, J. M. Stober, and R. T. Engstrom. 2004.
Inoculating red heart fungus (*Phellinus pini*) to create nesting
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568\. Jackson, J. 2004. Early history of the listing of the red-cockaded
woodpecker and the roles, actions, and consequences of states in the
listing, downlisting, and delisting of the species. Pages 47-54 *in* R.
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recovery. Hancock House, Blaine, Washington, USA.

569\. Jackson, J. A. 1971. The adaptive significance of reversed sexual
dimorphism in tail length of woodpeckers: an alternative hypothesis.
Bird-Banding 42:18-20.

570\. Jackson, J. A. 1979. Age characteristics of red-cockaded
woodpeckers. Bird-Banding 50:23-29.

571\. Jackson, J. A. 1978. Analysis of the distribution and population
status of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 101-111 *in* R. R. Odum,
and L. Landers, editors. Proceedings of the rare and endangered wildlife
symposium. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Game and Fish
Division Technical Bulletin W44.

572\. Jackson, J. A. 1981. An annotated bibliography of the red-cockaded
woodpecker. The Savannah River Site Environmental Research Park, Aiken,
South Carolina, USA.

573\. Jackson, J. A. 1992. Baseline studies of the red-cockaded
woodpecker within the area of the proposed Fullerton Maneuver Corridor
and Fullerton Drop Zone. Eco-inventory Studies, Mississippi State
University, Mississippi State, USA.

574\. Jackson, J. A. 1979. Behavioral ecology of a red-cockaded
woodpecker clan following natural destruction of its colony - with
observations of six neighboring clans. Eco-inventory Studies U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service Final Report Contract No. 14-16-004-79-040.

575\. Jackson, J. A. 1986. Biopolitics, management of federal lands, and
the conservation of the red-cockaded woodpecker. American Birds
40:1162-1168.

576\. Jackson, J. A. 1993. Born of fire, under fire: understanding the
plight of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Birder\'s World 7:12-13.

577\. Jackson, J. A. 1982. Capturing woodpecker nestlings with a noose -
a technique and its limitations. North American Bird Bander 7:90-92.

578\. Jackson, J. A. 1985. Cavity tree killed by red-cockaded
woodpeckers. Chat 49:72-75.

579\. Jackson, J. A. 1983. Commensal feeding of brown-headed nuthatches
with red-cockaded woodpeckers. Page 101 *in* D. A. Wood, editor.
Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh
Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

580\. Jackson, J. A. 1978. Competition for cavities and red-cockaded
woodpecker management. Pages 103-112 *in* S. A. Temple, editor.
Endangered birds: management techniques for the preservation of
threatened species. University Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

581\. Jackson, J. A. 1977. Determination of the status of red-cockaded
woodpecker colonies. Journal of Wildlife Management 41:448-452.

582\. Jackson, J. A. 1977. A device for capturing tree cavity roosting
birds. North American Bird Bander 2:14-15.

583\. Jackson, J. A. 1985. An evaluation of aerial survey techniques for
red-cockaded woodpeckers. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:1083-1088.

584\. Jackson, J. A. 1971. The evolution, taxonomy, distribution, past
populations, and current status of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages
4-29 *in* R. L. Thompson, editor. The ecology and management of the
red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S.
Department of the Interior, and Tall Timbers Research Station,
Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

585\. Jackson, J. A. 1974. Gray rat snakes versus red-cockaded
woodpeckers: predator-prey adaptations. Auk 91:342-347.

586\. Jackson, J. A. 1979. Highways and wildlife - some challenges and
opportunities for management. Pages 566-571 *in* The mitigation
symposium: a national workshop on mitigating losses of fish and wildlife
habitats. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-65.

587\. Jackson, J. A. 1976. How to determine the status of a woodpecker
nest. Living Bird Quarterly 15:205-221.

588\. Jackson, J. A. 1990. Intercolony movements of red-cockaded
woodpeckers in South Carolina. Journal of Field Ornithology 61:149-155.

589\. Jackson, J. A. 1983. Morphological and behavioral development of
post-fledging red-cockaded woodpeckers. Pages 30-37 *in* D. A. Wood,
editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game
and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

590\. Jackson, J. A. 1997. Niche concepts and habitat conservation
planning. Endangered Species Update 14:48-50.

591\. Jackson, J. A. 2002. Niche concepts and woodpecker conservation:
understanding why some species are endangered. Pages 87-96 *in* P.
Pechacek, and W. d\'Oleire-Oltmanns, editors. International Woodpecker
Symposium. Bayerische Landesanstalt fur Wald und Forstwirtschaft (LWF),
Nationalpark Berchtesgaden, Berchtesgaden, Germany.

592\. Jackson, J. A. 1978. Pine bark redness as an indicator of
red-cockaded woodpecker activity. Wildlife Society Bulletin 6:171-172.

593\. Jackson, J. A. 1983. Possible effects of excessive noise on
red-cockaded woodpeckers. Pages 38-40 *in* D. A. Wood, editor.
Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh
Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

594\. Jackson, J. A. 1978. Predation by a gray rat snake on red-cockaded
woodpecker nestlings. Bird-Banding 49:187-188.

595\. Jackson, J. A. 1987. The red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 478-493
*in* R. L. DiSilvestro, editor. Audubon wildlife report. Academic Press,
San Diego, California, USA.

596\. Jackson, J. A. 1994. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Birds of North
America 85:1-20.

597\. Jackson, J. A. 1994. The red-cockaded woodpecker recovery program.
Pages 157-181 *in* T. W. Clark, R. P. Reading, and A. L. Clarke,
editors. Endangered species recovery. Island Press, Washington, D.C.,
USA.

598\. Jackson, J. A. 1984. Red-cockaded woodpecker studies at the
Savannah River Plant, South Carolina: 1976-1984. U.S. Department of
Energy Final Technical Report DOE/EV/05461\--T2.

599\. Jackson, J. A. 1995. The red-cockaded woodpecker: two hundred
years of knowledge, twenty years under the Endangered Species Act. Pages
42-48 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors.
Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for
Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin
State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

600\. Jackson, J. A. 1977. Red-cockaded woodpeckers and pine red heart
disease. Auk 94:160-163.

601\. Jackson, J. A. 1976. Relative climbing tendencies of gray (*Elaphe
obsoleta spiloides*) and black rat snakes (*E. o. obsoleta*).
Herpetologica 32:359-361.

602\. Jackson, J. A. 1976. Rights-of-way management for an endangered
species: the red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 247-252 *in* R. Tillman,
editor. Proceedings of the first national symposium on environmental
concerns in rights-of-way management. Mississippi State University,
Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.

603\. Jackson, J. A. 1988. The southeastern pine forest ecosystem and
its birds: past, present, and future. Pages 119-159 *in* J. A. Jackson,
editor. Bird conservation 3. University Wisconsin Press, Madison,
Wisconsin, USA.

604\. Jackson, J. A. 1985. Statement of Dr. Jerome A. Jackson relative
to red-cockaded woodpeckers and problems with southern pine beetles in
wilderness areas. Department of Biological Science, Mississippi State
University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.

605\. Jackson, J. A. 1982. Use of seed tree cuts as colony sites by
red-cockaded woodpeckers. Mississippi Kite 12:6-7.

606\. Jackson, J. A., R. N. Conner, and B. J. Shardien-Jackson. 1983.
The effects of wilderness on the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker.
Pages 71-78 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, and R. N. Conner, editors. Wilderness
and natural areas management in the Eastern U.S.: a management
challenge. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry,
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607\. Jackson, J. A., C. D. Cooley, and M. B. Hayes. 1979. A new trap
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