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**State Title I Migrant Participation Information: 1999-2000**

**2004**

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**STATE TITLE I MIGRANT PARTICIPATION INFORMATION**

**1999-2000**

**PREPARED BY:**

**Julie Daft**

**Westat**

**Rockville, MD**

**PREPARED FOR:**

**Office of the Under Secretary**

**U.S. Department of Education**

**January 2004**

This report was prepared for the U.S. Department of Education under
Contract Number ED01CO0082/0004 with Westat. Beth Franklin and Stephanie
Stullich served as the contracting officer's representatives. The views
expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions or policies
of the Department of Education. No official endorsement by the U.S.
Department of Education is intended or should be inferred.

U.S. Department of Education

Rod Paige

*Secretary*

Office of the Under Secretary

Eugene Hickok

*Under Secretary*

Policy and Program Studies Service

Alan Ginsburg

*Director*

Program and Analytic Studies

David Goodwin

*Director*

January 2004

This report is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in
whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this
publication is not necessary, the suggested citation is: U.S. Department
of Education, Office of the Under Secretary, Policy and Program Studies
Service, *State Title I Migrant Participation Information*, Washington,
D.C., 20202.

This report is also available on the Department's Web site at

[**http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/ppss/reports.html**](http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/ppss/reports.html).

######  

###### CONTENTS

[Page]{.underline}

CHAPTER 1. A SUMMARY OF TITLE I MIGRANT STATE PERFORMANCE

REPORT PARTICIPATION INFORMATION 1-1

Child Counts 1-1

Counts of Children for Funding Purposes 1-1

Participant Counts 1-3

Participation by Race/Ethnicity and Gender 1-6

Migrant Participants Receiving Special Services 1-7

Regular Term Participation and Staffing 1-7

Participation by Grade 1-7

Participation by Service Area 1-8

Staffing 1-10

Summer Term Participation and Staffing 1-12

Participation by Grade 1-12

Participation by Service Area 1-13

Staffing 1-14

Projects and Project Sites 1-16

Summary 1-17

Chapter 2. State Profiles 1999-2000 2-1

Alabama 2-2

Alaska 2-4

Arizona 2-6

Arkansas 2-8

California 2-10

Colorado 2-12

Connecticut 2-14

Delaware 2-16

District of Columbia 2-18

Florida 2-20

Georgia 2-22

Hawaii 2-24

Idaho 2-26

Illinois 2-28

Indiana 2-30

Iowa 2-32

Kansas 2-34

[Page]{.underline}

Kentucky 2-36

Louisiana 2-38

Maine 2-40

Maryland 2-42

Massachusetts 2-44

Michigan 2-46

Minnesota 2-48

Mississippi 2-50

Missouri 2-52

Montana 2-54

Nebraska 2-56

Nevada 2-58

New Hampshire 2-60

New Jersey 2-62

New Mexico 2-64

New York 2-66

North Carolina 2-68

North Dakota 2-70

Ohio 2-72

Oklahoma 2-74

Oregon 2-76

Pennsylvania 2-78

Puerto Rico 2-80

Rhode Island 2-82

South Carolina 2-84

South Dakota 2-86

Tennessee 2-88

Texas 2-90

Utah 2-92

Vermont 2-94

Virginia 2-96

Washington 2-98

West Virginia 2-100

Wisconsin 2-102

Wyoming 2-104

APPENDIX A. STATES NOT PROVIDING MEP SERVICES BY TERM AND BY YEAR A-1

APPENDIX B. OTHER INSTRUCTIONAL SERVICES PROVIDED BY STATES BY TERM B-1

APPENDIX C. OTHER SUPPORTING SERVICES PROVIDED BY STATES BY TERM C-1

APPENDIX D. GLOSSARY D-1

TABLES

######### Page

Table 1 Title I Migrant Education Program Category 1 and Category 2
Counts Used for\
Funding Purposes by State: 1999-2000 1-18

Table 2 Title I Migrant Education Participation: 1984-1985 to 1999-2000
1-19

Table 3 Title I Migrant Education Program Unduplicated Number of
Participants by State:\
1998-1999 and 1999-2000 1-20

Table 4 Number and Percent of Total Public Targeted Assisance (TAS) and
Schoolwide\
(SWP) Title I Participants Classified as Migrant by State: 1998-1999 and
1999-2000 1-21

Table 5 Number of Regular Term Title I Migrant Education Program
Participants by State:\
1998-1999 and 1999-2000 1-22

Table 6 Number of Summer Term and Intersession Title I Migrant Education
Program\
Participants by State: 1998-1999 and 1999-2000 1-23

Table 7 Number of Migrant Participants with Service Priority and Number
Who Were Served\
After Expiration of Eligibility: 1999-2000 1-24

Table 8 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Participants
by Race/Ethnicity:\
1998-1999 and 1999-2000 1-25

Table 9 Number and Percentage of Migrant Participants by Gender by
State: 1999-2000 1-26

Table 10 Number and Percentage of Migrant Participants by Special
Services by State:\
1999-2000 1-27

Table 11 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Regular Term
Participants by\
Grade Span: 1998-1999 and 1999-2000 1-28

Table 12 Number and Percentage of Regular Term Total Title I Migrant
Education Program Participants by Grade Span and State: 1999-2000 1-29

Table 13 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Regular Term
Participants\
Receiving Services by Service Area: 1998-1999 and 1999-2000 1-30

Table 14 Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Regular Term
Participants Receiving\
Services: 1995-1996 Through 1999-2000 1-31

Table 15 Percentage of Regular Term Total Title I Migrant Education
Program Participants\
by Service Area and State: 1999-2000 1-32

Table 16 Number and Percentage of Full-Time-Equivalent Staff Funded by
the Title I Migrant Education Program Regular Term: 1998-1999 and
1999-2000 1-34

[Page]{.underline}

Table 17 Regular Term Full-Time-Equivalent Teachers, Teacher Aides and
Total Staff Funded\
by the Title I Migrant Education Program: 1984-1985 to 1999-2000 1-35

Table 18 Title I Migrant Education Program Total Regular Term FTE Staff
by State: 1998-1999\
and 1999-2000 1-36

Table 19 Number and Percentage of Regular Term FTE Staff Funded by the
Title I Migrant\
Education Program by State: 1999-2000 1-37

Table 20 Number of Regular Term Participants to FTE Instructional and
Noninstructional\
Staff by State: 1999-2000 1-38

Table 21 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Summer Term
and Intersession Participants by Grade Span: 1998-1999 and 1999-2000
1-39

Table 22 Number and Percentage of Summer Term and Intersession Total
Title I Migrant\
Education Program Participants by Grade Span and State: 1999-2000 1-40

Table 23 Number and Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Summer Term
and Intersession Participants Receiving Services by Service Area:
1998-1999 and 1999-2000 1-41

Table 24 Percentage of Title I Migrant Education Summer
Term/Intersession Participants\
Receiving Services: 1995-1996 Through 1999-2000 1-42

Table 25 Percentage of Summer Term and Intersession Title I Migrant
Education\
Program Participants by Service Area and State: 1999-2000 1-43

Table 26 Number and Percentage of Full-Time-Equivalent Staff Funded by
the Title I Migrant Education Program Summer Term and Intersession:
1998-1999 and 1999-2000 1-45

Table 27 Summer Term and Intersession Full-Time-Equivalent Teachers,
Teachers Aides and\
Total Staff Funded by the Title I Migrant Education Program: 1984-1985
to 1999-2000 1-46

Table 28 Title I Migrant Education Program Total Summer Term FTE Staff
by State: 1998-1999\
and 1999-2000 1-47

Table 29 Number and Percentage of Summer Term and FTE Staff Funded by
the Title I Migrant Education Program by State: 1999-2000 1-48

Table 30 Number of Summer Term Participants to FTE Instructional and
Noninstructional\
Staff by State: 1999-2000 1-49

Table 31 Title I Migrant Education Projects by State: 1999-2000 1-50

Table 32 Number of Schoolwide Projects and Number of Participants
Enrolled in Schoolwide\
Projects: 1999-2000 1-51

FIGURES

######### Page

Figure 1 Title I Migrant Child Counts 1-2

Figure 2 Program-Eligible Students by Percentage Distribution Across
States, 1999-2000 I-3

Figure 3 Race/Ethnicity of Migrant Participants and All Public School
Students 1-6

Figure 4 Regular Term Participation by Grade Span 1-7

Figure 5 Regular Term Participation by Service Area 1-9

Figure 6 Regular Term Staff by Category 1-11

Figure 7 Summer Term Participation by Grade Span 1-12

Figure 8 Summer Term Participation by Service Area 1-14

Figure 9 Summer Term and Intersession Staff by Category 1-15

CHAPTER 1.\
A SUMMARY OF TITLE I MIGRANT STATE PERFORMANCE\
REPORT PARTICIPATION INFORMATION

States use Migrant Education Program (MEP) funds to ensure that migrant
children are provided with appropriate services that address the special
needs caused by the effects of continual educational disruption. MEP
services are usually delivered by schools, districts and/or other public
or private organizations and can be instructional (reading, mathematics
other language arts, etc.) or supporting (social work, health, dental,
etc.).

This report summarizes the participation information provided by state
education agencies (SEAs) on the MEP for the 1999-2000 school year, the
16th year that SEAs were required to submit information using the State
Performance Report.[^1] The report is organized into two sections: (1)
an overall descriptive summary of Title I MEP participation and staffing
and (2) individual state profiles.

Recognizing the educational needs of the children of migratory
agricultural workers, MEP was first authorized in 1966 to provide
supplemental instruction and other support services for migrant
children. The program currently operates under Title I, Part C, of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), as amended in 2001, and
provides formula grants to states. Eligible participants are defined as
those children of migratory workers who have, within the last 36 months,
moved across school district boundaries in order to obtain temporary or
seasonal employment in agriculture or fishing.

# Child Counts

## *Counts of Children for Funding Purposes*

In order to allocate MEP funds to states, the Department of Education
(ED) collects an overall 12-month count of eligible students
(Category 1) and a subset of eligible students served in the
summer/intersession term (Category 2). Specifically, the Category 1
count is the unduplicated number of migrant children ages 3 to 21 who,
within 3 years of making a qualifying move, resided in the state for 1
or more days during the period September 1, 1999, through August 31,
2000. The Category 2 count is the unduplicated number of eligible
children ages 3 to 21 who, within 3 years of making a qualifying move,
were served for 1 or more days in a MEP-funded project in the state,
conducted during either the summer term or an intersession period that
occurred September 1, 1999, through August 31, 2000.

Because of priority for service considerations students identified as
eligible do not necessarily receive program services.

The child counts reported for funding purposes are unduplicated within
states. However, the national numbers include duplicated counts across
states because a child may reside in more than one state during the
reporting year.

In 1999-2000, states reported 815,245 eligible students based on the
Category 1 count, ranging from 240,567 in California to 185 in Rhode
Island. States reported 337,547 summer term/intersession students,
ranging from 133,021 in California to 62 in Rhode Island. (Figure 1;
Table 1)

![](media/image2.wmf){width="6.0in" height="4.5in"}

### *State Highlights*

-   California identified the largest number of program-eligible
    students for both the Category 1 and Category 2 periods. Almost 30
    percent of the nation's program-eligible students based on the
    12-month count and nearly 40 percent of students based on the
    summer/intersession count resided in California. (Figure 2 and Table
    1)

-   Texas identified the second largest number of students, almost 16
    percent of the national Category 1 count (125,988 students) and
    Category 2 count (54,592 students). (Figure 2 and Table 1)

-   In addition to California and Texas, six states, Florida,
    Washington, Oregon, Kansas, Kentucky and Georgia, reported more than
    20,000 students eligible for funding based on the Category 1 count.
    (Table 1)

    ![](media/image3.wmf){width="6.0in" height="4.5in"}

## *Participant Counts*

Participant counts are the numbers of children participating in a
MEP-funded program, either in a Title I targeted assistance program
(TAS) or a schoolwide program (SWP). Migrant students who were
identified as eligible for MEP services but did not participate in
instructional or support services funded at least in part with MEP funds
are not included in the participant counts. The unduplicated participant
counts across terms are based on the number of students reported by
race/ethnicity and gender. Because a child may be served in one or both
terms, the unduplicated count is not the sum of the regular and summer
term participant counts. As with the counts of migrant students used for
funding purposes, the participant counts are unduplicated within states,
but duplicated at the national level because students often receive
services in more than one state.

In 1999-2000, states served 685,536 students (unduplicated count)
through the MEP, an increase of 1 percent (3,446 participants) from the
previous year. Prior to the change in eligibility guidelines in
1995-1996, the unduplicated count of migrant participants nearly doubled
from 1984-1985. The participant counts for 1984-1985 through 1994-1995
are based on 6 years of program eligibility; counts beginning in
1995-1996 are based on 3 years of program eligibility. Even with the
reduced eligibility period, the number of participants increased 96
percent between 1984-1985 and 1999-2000. (Figure 1; Table 2)

As with the overall counts of eligible children for funding purposes,
migrant participation is concentrated in a few states. Over one-quarter
of migrant participants were served in California during the 1999-2000
school year. Florida and Texas together served an additional 25 percent
of migrant participants. Both regular and summer term participant counts
increased between 1998-1999 and 1999-2000. In 1999-2000, states reported
serving 593,347 participants in the regular term, an increase of 4
percent (21,657 participants). Summer term participation increased 9
percent, from 318,785 in 1998-1999 to 347,062 in 1999-2000. (Tables 2,
3, 5, and 6)

In 1999-2000, states served 13,903,521 TAS and SWP Part A public school
participants, an increase of 18 percent (2,082,980 participants) from
the previous year. However, the percentage of TAS and SWP Part A migrant
participants remained about the same for both years (see Table 4).

### *Participation for Continuation of Service and Service Priority*

The ESEA legislation requires states to give MEP service priority to
migrant children who are failing, or most at risk of failing, to meet
the state\'s challenging content and student performance standards and
whose education has been interrupted during the regular school year.
States also may continue to provide services to children no longer
eligible for MEP services under the following conditions:

-   If eligibility ends mid-term, the child remains eligible until the
    end of that term;

-   If a child no longer migrates, he/she may continue to receive
    services for one additional school year, but only if comparable
    services are not available through other programs; and

-   If students were eligible for services in secondary school, they may
    continue to be served through credit accrual programs until
    graduation.

In 1999-2000, 36 states provided information on service priority during
the regular term and 40 during the summer term. Thirty-eight states
provided information on the number of participants who received a
continuation of services in the regular term, and 44 provided this
information for the summer term. It appears that states are targeting
services to those participants at risk of failing to meet state
standards. For example, in the regular, 72 percent of regular term
participants and 80 percent of summer term participants, if states are
reporting data accurately, were served under the ESEA priority
provisions. A relatively small percentage of participants received
continuation services  4 percent in the regular term and 1 percent in
the summer term. (Table 7)

The total served (unduplicated) is not the sum of the service priority
numbers by term or the sum of the continuation numbers by term. There
are at least three possible ways that data may have been entered for
this section.

Some states indicated that a different group of participants is served
in the regular term than is served in the summer/intersession term
(i.e., 250 (regular term) and 150 (summer/intersession term) = 400
(total, unduplicated)). However, some states indicated that the
summer/intersession participants are included as part of the regular
term participants (i.e., 250 (regular term) and 150 (summer/intersession
term) = 250 (total, unduplicated)). Since the total is unduplicated,
these participants are only counted once.

Finally, the third example indicates that 100 participants were served
in both the regular term and summer/ intersession term. For example, in
the regular term 250-50 = 200. For the summer/intersession term 150-50 =
100. Two hundred plus 100 = 300 (total served, unduplicated). The total
served is 300 and not 400 because 100 participants were served in both
terms so they aren't included.

A state is more likely to have example 2 or 3. It would be unusual to
have a state that served completely different participants during the
regular and summer/intersession term.

### *State Highlights*

-   Twenty-nine states reported increases in the unduplicated number of
    participants between 1998-1999 and 1999-2000. Numerically, Kansas
    reported the largest increase, serving an additional 10,139
    participants (an increase of 87 percent). Texas' count increased by
    almost 8,000 participants (6 percent increase). States reporting the
    five largest percentage increases in their unduplicated counts were
    Hawaii (1,036 percent), West Virginia (743 percent), New Jersey (145
    percent), Kansas (87 percent), and Oklahoma (50 percent). (Table 3)

-   Twenty-three states reported decreases in the unduplicated number of
    participants between 1998-1999 and 1999-2000. Florida lost more than
    11,000 participants and California almost 5,000 participants. (Table
    3)

-   Forty-three states reported the number of migrant participants in
    1999-2000. Almost one-half of the states showed an increase in the
    number of migrant participants. Alaska and New Jersey reported
    increases of over 3,000. However, the three states with the largest
    number of public participants reported decreases in the number of
    migrant participants. California reported the largest decrease
    (almost 115,000). (Table 4)

-   Migrant participation increased in 24 states offering a regular term
    program. California reported an increase of more than 16,000
    participants (12 percent increase). Rhode Island provided regular
    term services for the first time in 1998-1999. Hawaii, North Dakota,
    Utah and Wyoming did not provide a regular term program in
    1999-2000. (Table 5)

-   Twenty-four states reported decreases in regular term participation.
    Colorado lost the largest number of participants (9,547). The
    percentage decreases ranged from 1 percent in Indiana and
    Pennsylvania to 78 percent in Colorado. (Table 5)

-   All states offered a summer term program in 1999-2000. California
    reported the largest number of summer term participants (134,387),
    followed by Texas (57,062 participants), Florida (20,524
    participants) and Pennsylvania (9,649 participants). (Table 6)

-   Thirty-six states reported increases in summer term participation,
    with the percentage increase ranging from less than 1 percent in
    Idaho to 846 percent in Hawaii. (Table 6)

-   Sixteen states reported decreases in summer term participation, with
    Michigan reporting the largest loss in the number of participants
    (1,264 participants, or 13 percent). (Table 6)

-   The percentage of participants receiving priority for services in
    the regular term ranged from 1 percent in South Dakota to 100
    percent in California, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Maryland, New Jersey,
    Ohio, Washington and Wisconsin. The percentage of participants
    receiving priority for services in the summer term ranged from 11
    percent in Alaska to 100 percent in California, Georgia, Idaho,
    Iowa, Ohio, Washington and Wisconsin. (Table 7)

-   Five percent or less of regular term participants received
    continuation of services after their eligibility expired in 32 of
    the 38 states that reported information. In 31 of the 44 states
    reporting summer term information, 1 percent or fewer of
    participants received continuation services. (Table 7)

## *Participation by Race/Ethnicity and Gender*

The majority of MEP participants are Hispanic (87 percent) compared to
16 percent of the general enrollment in the nation\'s public schools.
Eight percent are white (not Hispanic), and less than 3 percent each are
black (not Hispanic), American Indian/Alaskan Native, and Asian/Pacific
Islander. The percentage distribution of migrant participants among
race/ethnicity categories remained virtually unchanged between 1998-1999
and 1999-2000. (Table 8; Figure 3)

The MEP serves slightly more males (53 percent) than females (47
percent). Nationally, the school-aged population is 51 percent male and
49 percent female. (Table 9)[^2]

![](media/image5.wmf)

### *State Highlights*

-   The percentage of males and females served by the MEP program varied
    greatly by state in 1999-2000. The percentage of males served ranged
    from 46 percent in Hawaii to 78 percent in New Jersey. (Table 9)

## *Migrant Participants Receiving Special Services*

Forty-five states reported information on the number of migrant students
receiving limited English proficiency services.[^3] Within the reporting
states, 29 percent of migrant students received services for LEP
students. (Table 10)

### *State Highlights*

-   The largest numbers of migrant students receiving services for LEP
    students were reported by California (51,968) and Texas (19,972).
    (Table 10)

# Regular Term Participation and Staffing

In 1999-2000, 48 states offered regular term services to migrant
children. Regular term refers to the traditional school year, usually
operating between early September through late May or early June.

## *Participation by Grade*

As noted above, regular term participation increased 4 percent from
1998-1999 to 1999-2000. Forty-three percent of regular term participants
were served in the elementary grades (one through six), 30 percent in
the secondary grades (seven through 12), and 19 percent in preschool.
The remaining participants (7 percent) were classified as ungraded or
received services in an out-of-school setting. The distribution among
grade spans was about the same in 1998-1999 and 1999-2000. (Figure 4;
Tables 11 and 12)

![](media/image6.wmf){width="5.0in" height="3.75in"}

### *State Highlights*

-   With the exception of Hawaii, all states with a regular term program
    provided migrant services to preschool children (ages birth though
    5). (Table 12)

-   Most states concentrated their migrant services in the elementary
    grades. The percentage of participating migrant students who are in
    elementary grades ranged from 80 percent in Hawaii to 16 percent in
    New Jersey. (Table 12)

-   The percentage of migrant students who are in the secondary grades
    (7-12) ranged from 5 percent in New Jersey to 41 percent in Alaska.
    (Table 12)

-   While serving out-of-school youth is required, these youth were a
    small percentage of total migrant participants served  usually less
    than 5 percent. Exceptions included New Jersey, where 64 percent of
    migrant participants were out-of-school youth, Georgia (35 percent),
    Pennsylvania (23 percent), New York (22 percent) and Indiana and
    North Carolina (19 percent). (Table 12)

## *Participation by Service Area*

The migrant program funds a variety of services, both instructional and
supporting. States are required to report an unduplicated number of
participants receiving services in each of the following categories:

+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| [Instructional]{.underline}         | [Supporting]{.underline}       |
|                                     |                                |
| Reading/Language Arts               | Guidance/Advocacy              |
|                                     |                                |
| English Language Instruction        | Social Work and Outreach       |
|                                     |                                |
| Mathematics                         | Health Services                |
|                                     |                                |
| Social Studies                      | Transportation                 |
|                                     |                                |
| Science                             | Other Supporting (pupil        |
|                                     | services, nutrition, needs     |
| Vocational/Career                   | assessment, etc.; see Appendix |
|                                     | B for a complete listing of    |
| Other Instructional (tutoring,      | services)                      |
| instructional packets, PASS, etc.;  |                                |
| see Appendix B for a complete       |                                |
| listing of services)                |                                |
+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------+

The counts by service area **exclude** participants enrolled in
schoolwide programs. The percentage of students receiving services for
each term is calculated by dividing the number of students reported in a
service area by the total number of participants. This is not a measure
of the number of interventions a student receives. The number of
children rather than the number of interventions were counted. Thus, if
one child had multiple tutorial sessions, the number would be one not
the number of tutorial sessions.

In 1998-1999, the service categories were changed. The other language
arts category was combined with reading and called reading/language
arts. Nutrition and dental categories were eliminated, and the health
category was expanded to capture a variety of health-related services,
including eye and dental care. In 1999-2000 supporting guidance/advocacy
was added to the State Performance Report.

In 1999-2000, the largest percentage of participants received
reading/language arts services (36 percent), followed by mathematics (24
percent) and English language instruction (15 percent). Almost 10
percent of regular term participants received MEP-funded instruction in
social studies and science during the 1999-2000

school year. Five percent of regular term participants received
MEP-funded instruction in vocational/career. Twenty-seven percent of
participants received undefined "other instructional services."
Information on the types of other services (instructional and
supporting) provided to migrant students is provided in Appendix B.
(Figure 5; Tables 13 through 15)

The percentage of participants receiving instructional services slightly
increased in four categories between 1998-1999 and 1999-2000. The
percentage of regular term participants receiving reading/language arts
and mathematics services has remained fairly stable since 1995-1996.[^4]
(Tables 13 through 15)

Over one-half of migrant participants received social work/outreach
services, making it the most common service  instructional or
supporting  provided to regular term participants. Twenty-four percent
of students received guidance/advocacy services, 20 percent of students
received health-related services and 8 percent received transportation
services. Thirty-one percent of participants received undefined "other
support services" in 1999-2000  a figure that increased by 9 percent
since 1995-1996. (Figure 5; Tables 13 through 15) However, this figure
decreased by more than one-third from 1998-1999 to 1999-2000.

![](media/image3.wmf)

### *State Highlights*

-   With the exception of Maryland, all states with a regular term
    program provided services in at least one instructional service
    area. (Table 15)

-   The percentage of participants receiving MEP-funded reading/language
    arts and mathematics instruction varied considerably across states.
    Three states (Delaware, Maryland and Mississippi) did not serve any
    participants in reading/language arts, and four (Delaware, Maryland,
    Massachusetts and West Virginia) did not serve any in mathematics.
    The percentage of participants receiving reading/language arts
    services ranged from more than 90 percent in Alaska, Hawaii and
    Idaho to 2 percent in Georgia. In mathematics, the percentage served
    ranged from 83 percent in Michigan to 1 percent in Connecticut and
    Mississippi. (Table 15)

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-   Of the large regular term migrant states, California and Florida
    provided reading/language arts instruction to the largest number of
    participants (45 and 31 percent, respectively). However, Texas
    provided reading/language arts instruction to only 19 percent of its
    participants. (Table 15)

-   Forty-two states provided English language instruction to regular
    term migrant participants. The percentage of participants receiving
    these services ranged from 100 percent in Delaware to less than 1
    percent in Vermont. (Table 15)

-   Guidance/advocacy services were provided by 36 states. The
    percentage of students receiving these services ranged from 100
    percent in Pennsylvania to less than 1 percent in Arkansas, Iowa and
    New Jersey. (Table 15)

-   Forty-two states provided social work/outreach services. The
    percentage of students receiving these services ranged from 100
    percent or more in Maryland, Massachusetts, and New Jersey to less
    than 1 percent in Iowa. (Table 15)

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-   Health-related services were provided by 44 states. The percentage
    of students receiving these services ranged from 82 percent in
    Missouri to less than 1 percent in Colorado and Iowa.

-   Most states provided transportation services to less than 10 percent
    of their migrant participants during the 1999-2000 regular term.
    (Table 15)

# Staffing

In 1999-2000, states reported 8,151 full-time-equivalent (FTE)[^5] units
by job classification of program staff whose salaries are paid by the
MEP, an increase of 4 percent from the previous year. The FTE data do
not include staff employed in SWPs that combine MEP funds with those of
other programs.

Instructional staff (teachers and teacher aides) constituted more than
one-half of the total staff in the 1999-2000 regular term. Thirty-two
percent of all FTE staff were teacher aides, and 20 percent were
teachers (including 6 percent who were bilingual teachers).[^6] Between
1998-1999 and 1999-2000 the number of teachers and teacher aides
decreased by less than 2 percent. Four percent of MEP-funded staff were
program administrators. (Figure 6; Table 16)

Recruiters constituted the largest category of noninstructional staff
(13 percent of total staff), followed by linker/advocates (7 percent).
Less than 6 percent of total staff fell into each of the remaining
staffing categories. (Figure 6; Table 16)

![](media/image4.wmf){width="6.0in" height="4.5in"}

Since 1984-1985, the number of MEP-funded teachers and teacher aides has
declined dramatically. In 1984-1985, MEP funded 4,042 teachers compared
to 1,617 in 1999-2000. Similarly, the number of teacher aides has
dropped from 6,433 to 2,604 during the same period. Historically, the
decline in the number of instructional staff coupled with increases or
smaller decreases in regular term participation has led to an increase
in the number of participants per MEP-funded instructional staff member
(teachers and teacher aides combined). In 1984-1985, states reported 30
regular term participants for each FTE instructional staff member; by
1999-2000 the ratio had increased to 141 participants per instructional
staff member, a difference of 111 participants. The participant to
noninstructional staff ratio has also increased, from 88 participants
per staff member in 1984-1985 to 151 in 1999-2000. (Tables 17 through
20)

### *State Highlights*

-   Twenty-three states reported increases in the total number of staff.
    California reported the largest numeric increase in total staff (216
    staff, an increase of 15 percent). Delaware reported the largest
    percentage increase in total staff (400 percent, from eight to 40).
    (Table 18)

-   South Carolina funded only instructional staff, while Maryland, New
    Hampshire and West Virginia only noninstructional staff. The
    percentage of instructional staff in the remaining states ranged
    from 94 percent in Iowa to 1 percent in Louisiana. (Table 19)

-   Louisiana, Kentucky and Mississippi reported an extremely high
    number of participants to each instructional staff member, which was
    not typical of state funding patterns. Twenty-one states reported a
    ratio of less than 100 participants per instructional staff member,
    and nine reported a ratio of between 100 and 200 participants per
    instructional staff member. (Table 20)

-   The ratio of participants per noninstructional staff member ranged
    from 1,008-to-1 in Iowa to 2-to-1 in Delaware. (Table 20)

# Summer Term Participation and Staffing

## *Participation by Grade*

In 1999-2000, states reported 347,062 summer term participants, an
increase of 9 percent from the previous year. About one-half of summer
term participants were served in the elementary grades (one through
six). Preschoolers accounted for 22 percent of total participation and
secondary students for 25. (Figure 7;\
Table 21)

The number of participants increased in all grade spans from 1998-1999
to 1999-2000. However, the percentage distribution among the grade-span
categories was about the same in both years. (Figure 7;\
Table 21)

![](media/image5.wmf){width="6.0in" height="4.5in"}

### *State Highlights*

-   All states provided a summer term program in 1999-2000. (Table 22)

-   The percentage of participants reported in the elementary grades
    ranged from 77 percent in Puerto Rico to 18 percent in New Jersey.
    (Table 22)

-   All states except the District of Columbia and Rhode Island served
    preschool migrant children during the summer term. (Table 22)

-   States with relatively large percentages of participating
    out-of-school youth included New Jersey (61 percent) and West
    Virginia (43 percent) (Table 22)

## *Participation by Service Area*

In the summer term, 58 percent of participants received MEP-funded
reading/language arts instruction; 40 percent received mathematics
instruction, and 19 percent received English language instruction.

In the supporting areas, the largest percentage of summer term
participants (45 percent) received social work/outreach services,
followed by health-related services (27 percent), pupil transportation
services (23 percent) and guidance/advocacy services (16 percent).
(Figure 8; Tables 23 through 25)

The percentage of participants receiving services remained about the
same in most categories. However, there was a large decrease in the
percentage of participants receiving "other instructional and other
supporting services" (12 percent and 13 percent, respectively). There
was also a fairly large increase in the percentage of participants
receiving social work and health-related services (7 percent and 5
percent, respectively). (Tables 23 through 25)

![](media/image3.wmf)

### *State Highlights*

-   Reading/language arts services were offered by all states. All but
    five states provided mathematics, and all but five provided English
    language instruction to migrant participants. (Table 25)

-   Of the three states with the largest number of summer term
    participants, California served a greater proportion of participants
    in reading/language arts and mathematics than did Florida or Texas.
    (Table 25)

-   Forty-eight states provided transportation services to migrant
    participants; 43 provided social work services, 42 health-related
    services and 35 guidance/advocacy services. (Table 25)

# Staffing

In 1999-2000, states reported 13,849 FTE[^7] staff funded by MEP in the
summer term, a 5-percent increase over the previous year. The number of
staff, including teachers[^8] (includes bilingual teachers) and teacher
aides, has remained relatively stable since the mid-1980s. (Figure 9;
Tables 26 through 29)

Staffing increased in eight of the 11 categories between 1998-1999 and
1999-2000. Increases ranged from 35 percent in the supporting services
(nonclerical) category to 1 percent for administrators. (Table 26)

Of the total number of staff reported by states in 1999-2000, almost
three-fourths were classified as instructional (teachers and teacher
aides combined). States reported more teachers than teacher aides. On
average, states reported 36 participants for every instructional staff
member during the 1999-2000 summer term. The increase in the number of
staff coupled with the increase in summer term participation led to an
increase in the participant to instructional staff ratio from 1998-1999
to 1999-2000. (Figure 9; Table 26 through Table 30)

![](media/image4.wmf){width="6.0in" height="4.5in"}

### *State Highlights*

-   Twenty-nine states reported increases in total summer term staff
    positions, and 22 reported decreases. Puerto Rico did not report
    staff in 1998-1999 or 1999-2000. Nebraska reported the largest
    numeric increase in summer term staff (217 new staff positions).
    Four other states (Arizona, California, Oregon and Utah) also
    reported large numeric increases in summer term staff. (Table 28)

-   New Hampshire and Rhode Island funded only noninstructional summer
    term staff positions in 1999-2000. (Table 29)

-   Because Louisiana funded so few instructional staff in 1998-1999,
    its participant-to-instructional-staff ratio was 3,633-to-1,
    compared to the national figure of 36-to-1. Excluding Louisiana, the
    participant-to-instructional-staff ratio ranged from 421-to-1
    participants per staff member in Florida to 5-to-1 in Delaware.
    (Table 30)

-   The participant-to-noninstructional-staff ratio ranged from 408-to-1
    in Washington to 7-to-1 in Rhode Island. (Table 30)

# Projects and Project Sites

In 1999-2000, states operated 12,881 Title I MEP projects across the
nation  a 10 percent increase from the previous year. Of the total
number of projects, 56 percent operated in the regular term only, 13
percent in the summer term/intersession only and 31 percent in
multiterm. (Table 31)

States offered extended-time instructional approaches to migrant
participants at 1,913 regular term and/or multiterm project sites (or 17
percent of all regular term and multiterm sites) during the 1999-2000
school year; denominator includes regular term and multiterm.
Extended-time approaches include after and before school, Saturday, or
other extended-time instructional strategies supported in whole or in
part with MEP funds and/or services. (Table 31)

For the delivery of MEP school-based services, participants must be
enrolled in a Title I program, either in a TAS or an SWP.

-   A TAS delivers Title I services, as provided under ESEA, Section
    1115, only to those students determined to be at greatest risk of
    failing or having failed to meet state standards.

-   An SWP, as provided under ESEA, Section 1114, operates a program to
    upgrade the entire instructional program for all children. SWPs
    permit schools to combine funds from other federal education
    programs (including MEP funds) as well as funds from Title I/Part A
    with state and local funds.

States reported that there were 22,825 SWPs operating across the country
in 1999-2000, constituting 48 percent of all Title I schools.[^9]
Forty-four states reported that they served migrant students through
SWPs in 6,070 schools. It is not known whether the remaining states did
not serve migrant children through SWPs or whether they were unable to
collect information on these sites. In these 33 states, almost
one-fourth of the programs were located in Texas, and another 40 percent
were distributed among California, Florida and Kentucky. (Table 32)

Twenty-five percent of the schoolwide sites serving migrant participants
blended migrant funds with regular Title I funding. More than 155,000
migrant participants (or 23 percent of all migrant participants) were
enrolled in SWPs that combined MEP funds with other forms of federal
assistance. (Table 32)

# Summary

Between 1998-1999 and 1999-2000, there was a 4-percent increase in the
number of eligible students based on Category 1 and an 9-percent
increase for Category 2 students. MEP participation  that is, students
actually receiving program services  increased in both terms.

The MEP served more children in the elementary grades (one through six)
than in any other grade span. However, summer term programs served a
larger percentage (48 percent) of participants in grades one through six
than regular term programs (43 percent). Summer term participants
received a larger number of services than their regular term
counterparts. For example 58 percent and 40 percent of summer term
participants received reading/language arts and mathematics services,
respectively, compared to 36 percent and 24 percent of regular term
participants.

There was little change in the number of staff reported in both terms
between 1998-1999 and 1999-2000. States funded a larger percentage of
instructional staff (70 percent) in the summer term than in the regular
term (52 percent). The ratio of participants to instructional staff was
much higher in the regular term (141-1) than in the summer term (36-1).

  --------------- ---------- -------------- --------------- ---------- --------------
  Table 1\                                                             
  Title I Migrant                                                      
  Education                                                            
  Program                                                              
  Category 1 and                                                       
  Category 2                                                           
  Counts Used\                                                         
  for Funding                                                          
  Purposes by                                                          
  State:                                                               
  1999-2000                                                            

                  Category 1                                Category 2 

  State           Number     Percent        State           Number     Percent
                             Distribution                              Distribution

  California      240,567    29.51%         California      133,021    39.41%

  Texas           125,988    15.45          Texas           54,592     16.17

  Florida         55,626     6.82           Florida         19,914     5.90

  Washington      37,567     4.61           Pennsylvania    9,421      2.79

  Oregon          27,547     3.38           Michigan        8,776      2.60

  Kansas          22,239     2.73           Arizona         8,066      2.39

  Kentucky        21,788     2.67           New York        7,849      2.33

  Georgia         21,103     2.59           Oregon          7,117      2.11

  Arizona         18,460     2.26           Kansas          7,077      2.10

  Arkansas        15,982     1.96           North Carolina  6,904      2.05

  Michigan        15,339     1.88           Washington      6,597      1.95

  Colorado        15,106     1.85           Colorado        6,513      1.93

  North Carolina  14,767     1.81           Indiana         6,498      1.93

  Puerto Rico     14,134     1.73           Kentucky        6,022      1.78

  Pennsylvania    14,028     1.72           Idaho           4,479      1.33

  New York        12,735     1.56           Georgia         3,894      1.15

  Alaska          12,306     1.51           Ohio            3,740      1.11

  Nebraska        11,561     1.42           Nebraska        3,308      0.98

  Idaho           10,543     1.29           Utah            2,755      0.82

  Maine           8,809      1.08           Louisiana       2,675      0.79

  Indiana         8,281      1.02           Minnesota       2,609      0.77

  Alabama         7,679      0.94           Illinois        2,541      0.75

  Iowa            6,788      0.83           Alabama         2,106      0.62

  Oklahoma        6,520      0.80           Maine           2,058      0.61

  Minnesota       6,480      0.79           New Jersey      1,985      0.59

  Louisiana       6,315      0.77           Massachusetts   1,862      0.55

  Ohio            6,007      0.74           Arkansas        1,691      0.50

  Connecticut     5,411      0.66           Alaska          1,687      0.50

  Missouri        4,820      0.59           Connecticut     1,431      0.42

  Illinois        4,096      0.50           Montana         1,192      0.35

  Massachusetts   3,764      0.46           Virginia        1,186      0.35

  New Jersey      3,709      0.45           Oklahoma        802        0.24

  Mississippi     3,499      0.43           South Carolina  774        0.23

  Utah            3,211      0.39           Maryland        727        0.22

  Virginia        2,822      0.35           Missouri        612        0.18

  New Mexico      2,593      0.32           North Dakota    500        0.15

  South Dakota    2,287      0.28           Iowa            498        0.15

  Wisconsin       1,813      0.22           Wyoming         498        0.15

  South Carolina  1,785      0.22           District of     486        0.14
                                            Columbia                   

  Hawaii          1,755      0.22           Wisconsin       450        0.13

  Tennessee       1,514      0.19           Tennessee       414        0.12

  Montana         1,483      0.18           Vermont         371        0.11

  Maryland        1,151      0.14           New Mexico      369        0.11

  Vermont         986        0.12           Hawaii          325        0.10

  District of     797        0.10           Delaware        245        0.07
  Columbia                                                             

  North Dakota    745        0.09           Puerto Rico     197        0.06

  Nevada          724        0.09           Mississippi     171        0.05

  Wyoming         705        0.09           South Dakota    168        0.05

  Delaware        584        0.07           New Hampshire   140        0.04

  West Virginia   322        0.04           West Virginia   93         0.03

  New Hampshire   219        0.03           Nevada          79         0.02

  Rhode Island    185        0.02           Rhode Island    62         0.02

  Total           815,245    100.00         Total           337,547    100.00
  --------------- ---------- -------------- --------------- ---------- --------------

+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Table   |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 2\      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| Title I |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| Migrant |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| Ed      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| ucation |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| Partici |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| pation: |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 84-1985 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| to      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1999-2  |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 000^[a] |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| {.under |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| line}/^ |         |         |         |         |         |         |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|         | Undup   |         | Regular |         | Summer  |         |
|         | licated |         | Term    |         | Ter     |         |
|         | Co      |         |         |         | m/Inter |         |
|         | unt^[b] |         |         |         | session |         |
|         | {.under |         |         |         |         |         |
|         | line}/^ |         |         |         |         |         |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| School  | Partic  | Percent | Partic  | Percent | Partic  | Percent |
| Y       | ipation | Change  | ipation | Change  | ipation | Change  |
| ear^[c] |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| {.under |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| line}/^ |         |         |         |         |         |         |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 19      | 349,530 | 5%      | 311,615 | 4%      | 100,895 | 11%     |
| 84-1985 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         | 366,348 | -6      | 323,601 | -7      | 112,350 | -7      |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 85-1986 | 343,348 | 2       | 300,674 | 3       | 104,751 | 1       |
|         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 19      | 349,808 | 9       | 308,279 | 8       | 105,664 | 19      |
| 86-1987 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         | 382,394 | 8       | 333,042 | 8       | 125,427 | 2       |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 87-1988 | 411,700 | 6       | 360,893 | 6       | 128,037 | 17      |
|         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 19      | 437,363 | 22      | 381,345 | 22      | 149,842 | 32      |
| 88-1989 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         | 531,841 | 3       | 467,059 | -3      | 197,072 | 8       |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 89-1990 | 548,163 | 11      | 453,945 | 20      | 213,153 | -11     |
|         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 19      | 609,916 | 13      | 546,290 | 13      | 190,396 | 32      |
| 90-1991 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         | 686,667 |         | 615,619 |         | 250,751 |         |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 91-1992 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 92-1993 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 93-1994 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 94-1995 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 19      | 564,048 | -18     | 486,676 | -21     | 220,793 | -12     |
| 95-1996 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         | 580,664 | 3       | 473,261 | -3      | 283,026 | 28      |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 96-1997 | 621,464 | 7       | 525,738 | 11      | 312,415 | 10      |
|         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 19      | 682,090 | 10      | 571,690 | 9       | 318,785 | 2       |
| 97-1998 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         | 685,536 | 1       | 593,347 | 4       | 347,062 | 9       |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 98-1999 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
|         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 99-2000 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

[a]{.underline}/ Participant counts are unduplicated within states but
are duplicated at the national level because each state counts and
reports participants as they migrate across the country. Therefore,
these data may represent overcounts of the number of participants
receiving MEP services nationally.

[b]{.underline}/ The unduplicated count is based on the number of
participants reported by race/ethnicity. Because a child may be served
in both terms, the unduplicated count is not the sum of the regular and
summer term participant counts.

[c]{.underline}/ The participation counts for 1984-1985 through
1994-1995 are based on 6 years of program eligibility; counts beginning
in 1995-1996 are based on 3 years of program eligibility.

  ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
  Table 3\                                                   
  Title I Migrant                                            
  Education                                                  
  Program                                                    
  Unduplicated                                               
  Number of                                                  
  Participants by                                            
  State:\                                                    
  1998-1999 and                                              
  1999-2000                                                  

                   Year                        Change        

  State            1998-1999     1999-2000     Number        Percent

  Alabama          6,256         6,911         655           10%

  Alaska           9,243         8,497         -746          -8

  Arizona          16,748        15,016        -1,732        -10

  Arkansas         11,918        10,954        -964          -8

  California       198,841       194,390       -4,451        -2

  Colorado         20,259        14,826        -5,433        -27

  Connecticut      5,024         4,741         -283          -6

  Delaware         262           245           -17           -6

  District of      620           780           160           26
  Columbia                                                   

  Florida          32,005        20,672        -11,333       -35

  Georgia          10,617        15,452        4,835         46

  Hawaii           39            443           404           1,036

  Idaho            10,448        10,543        95            1

  Illinois         3,196         3,766         570           18

  Indiana          8,886         11,729        2,843         32

  Iowa             2,216         2,116         -100          -5

  Kansas           11,615        21,754        10,139        87

  Kentucky         25,146        22,219        -2,927        -12

  Louisiana        5,493         5,420         -73           -1

  Maine            5,527         4,953         -574          -10

  Maryland         872           848           -24           -3

  Massachusetts    4,610         3,890         -720          -16

  Michigan         14,075        13,775        -300          -2

  Minnesota        4,012         4,252         240           6

  Mississippi      3,140         3,036         -104          -3

  Missouri         2,591         2,762         171           7

  Montana          1,518         1,530         12            1

  Nebraska         9,255         8,077         -1,178        -13

  Nevada           333           341           8             2

  New Hampshire    174           219           45            26

  New Jersey       1,423         3,488         2,065         145

  New Mexico       2,793         2,593         -200          -7

  New York         10,278        11,528        1,250         12

  North Carolina   13,290        11,665        -1,625        -12

  North Dakota     582           615           33            6

  Ohio             4,296         4,569         273           6

  Oklahoma         1,717         2,568         851           50

  Oregon           26,408        27,547        1,139         4

  Pennsylvania     14,128        14,342        214           2

  Puerto Rico      14,658        14,134        -524          -4

  Rhode Island     169           \-            -169          -100

  South Carolina   641           895           254           40

  South Dakota     1,207         1,078         -129          -11

  Tennessee        836           932           96            11

  Texas            140,039       147,878       7,839         6

  Utah             3,005         3,225         220           7

  Vermont          1,088         1,031         -57           -5

  Virginia         1,951         2,270         319           16

  Washington       16,456        18,342        1,886         11

  West Virginia    44            371           327           743

  Wisconsin        1,678         1,810         132           8

  Wyoming          464           498           34            7

  Total            682,090       685,536       3,446         1
  ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

  ------------------------------ ---------------- ------------- ---------- ---------------- ------------- ----------
  Table 4\                                                                                                
  Number and Percent of Total                                                                             
  Public Targeted Assistance                                                                              
  (TAS) 1998-1999 and Schoolwide                                                                          
  (SWP)\                                                                                                  
  Title I Participants                                                                                    
  Classified as Migrant by                                                                                
  State: 1998-1999 and 1999-2000                                                                          

                                 1998-1999                                 1999-2000                      

  State                          Total Public     Number of     Percent\   Total Public     Number of     Percent\
                                 Participants     Migrant       of Total   Participants     Migrant       of Total
                                                  Students                                  Students      

  Alabama                        264,989          6,221         2%         285,997          2,441         1%

  Alaska                         \--              \--           \--        25,931           3,836         15

  Arizona                        234,145          7,566         3          322,726          8,307         3

  Arkansas                       164,835          3,346         2          164,835          4,699         3

  California^[a]{.underline}/^   2,152,488        203,841       9          2,528,706        89,003        4

  Colorado                       89,129           2,306         3          104,247          2,110         2

  Connecticut                    \--              \--           \--        80,855           978           1

  Delaware                       16,601           118           1          \--              \--           \--

  District of Columbia           59,029           734           1          62,516           709           1

  Florida                        715,367          32,005        4          794,147          30,592        4

  Georgia                        387,244          3,472         1          442,411          4,204         1

  Hawaii                         \--              \--           \--        \--              \--           \--

  Idaho                          58,491           6,367         11         41,274           3,044         7

  Illinois                       444,651          7,357         2          457,663          10,127        2

  Indiana                        110,106          824           1          110,469          808           1

  Iowa                           50,799           493           1          53,562           1,191         2

  Kansas                         75,630           5,743         8          84,758           5,508         6

  Kentucky                       291,742          9,758         3          296,744          9,865         3

  Louisiana                      399,995          3,779         1          391,231          2,755         1

  Maine                          25,934           2,905         11         \--              \--           \--

  Maryland                       131,581          13            \*         145,579          42            \*

  Massachusetts                  218,643          641           \*         233,868          797           \*

  Michigan                       \--              \--           \--        499,343          2,980         1

  Minnesota                      142,865          2,122         1          140,835          455           \*

  Mississippi                    269,981          1,377         1          304,527          1,020         \*

  Missouri                       193,077          1,931         1          189,089          1,399         1

  Montana                        34,391           60            \*         36,872           78            \*

  Nebraska                       42,355           1,351         3          44,010           1,508         3

  Nevada                         50,920           363           1          65,396           341           1

  New Hampshire                  \--              \--           \--        \--              \--           \--

  New Jersey                     194,100          418           \*         231,421          3,488         2

  New Mexico                     104,205          1,666         2          107,885          1,713         2

  New York                       698,178          377           \*         828,200          457           \*

  North Carolina                 312,635          5,126         2          318,392          5,821         2

  North Dakota                   \--              \--           \--        \--              \--           \--

  Ohio                           361,793          4,296         1          430,340          523           \*

  Oklahoma                       \--              \--           \--        \--              \--           \--

  Oregon                         105,874          7,159         7          93,722           7,932         8

  Pennsylvania                   \--              \--           \--        432,829          1,479         \*

  Rhode Island                   22,243           176           1          21,885           90            \*

  South Carolina                 212,864          721           \*         221,733          661           \*

  South Dakota                   20,776           378           2          22,885           665           3

  Tennessee                      252,317          166           \*         267,124          110           \*

  Texas                          1,885,109        65,151        3          1,996,956        42,092        2

  Utah                           63,266           978           2          62,905           912           1

  Vermont                        \--              \--           \--        \--              \--           \--

  Virginia                       121,153          188           \*         129,176          126           \*

  Washington                     187,928          18,342        10         203,621          18,342        9

  West Virginia                  92,551           42            \*         \--              \--           \--

  Wisconsin                      158,273          372           \*         159,922          216           \*

  Wyoming                        14,543           48            \*         11,028           56            1

  Bureau of Indian Affairs       \--              \--           \--        \--              \--           \--

  Puerto Rico                    387,745          14,658        4          455,906          11,091        2

  **Total**                      **11,820,541**   **424,955**   **4**      **13,903,521**   **284,571**   **2**
  ------------------------------ ---------------- ------------- ---------- ---------------- ------------- ----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ The number of migrant students reported for 1998-1999
is much greater than the number of migrant students reported for
1999-2000 because the\
1998-1999 number reflected the total number of migrant students served
through the regional offices rather than those served only through the
school districts.

**Notes:** The total number of children shown in this table is taken
from the by-grade figures reported by the states. In this table, the
figures for TAS and SWP are combined, as a number of states were unable
to provide this information separately. The totals shown here do not
reflect data from all states. In 1998-1999, nine states (**Alaska,
Connecticut, Hawaii, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oklahoma,
Pennsylvania** and **Vermont)** and **BIA** were unable to provide
information for this item. Eight states **(Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New
Hampshire, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Vermont** and **West Virginia)** and
**BIA** did not provide this information for 1999-2000.

  --------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------- -------------
  Table 5\                                                                            
  Number of Regular Term                                                              
  Title I Migrant Education                                                           
  Program Participants by                                                             
  State:\                                                                             
  1998-1999 and 1999-2000                                                             

                              Year                                      Change        

  State                       1998-1999            1999-2000            Number        Percent

  Alabama                     7,264                6,302                -962          -13%

  Alaska                      9,128                8,497                -631          -7

  Arizona                     12,412               14,090               1,678         14

  Arkansas                    11,681               10,514               -1,167        -10

  California                  142,460              159,103              16,643        12

  Colorado                    12,226               2,679                -9,547        -78

  Connecticut                 4,982                4,681                -301          -6

  Delaware                    57                   61                   4             7

  District of Columbia        583                  676                  93            16

  Florida                     37,987               34,546               -3,441        -9

  Georgia                     9,192                14,478               5,286         58

  Hawaii                      \-                   74                   \-            \-
                              ^[a]{.underline}/^                                      

  Idaho                       6,467                6,077                -390          -6

  Illinois                    745                  1,026                281           38

  Indiana                     7,652                7,586                -66           -1

  Iowa                        2,018                2,116                98            5

  Kansas                      11,615               17,855               6,240         54

  Kentucky                    26,665               22,219               -4,446        -17

  Louisiana                   5,185                5,058                -127          -2

  Maine                       4,887                6,553                1,666         34

  Maryland                    185                  165                  -20           -11

  Massachusetts               4,213                3,599                -614          -15

  Michigan                    8,615                7,320                -1,295        -15

  Minnesota                   1,801                3,920                2,119         118

  Mississippi                 3,140                3,036                -104          -3

  Missouri                    2,482                2,621                139           6

  Montana                     328                  266                  -62           -19

  Nebraska                    8,262                7,559                -703          -9

  Nevada                      306                  308                  2             1

  New Hampshire               183                  260                  77            42

  New Jersey                  222                  2,480                2,258         1,017

  New Mexico                  2,500                2,734                234           9

  New York                    8,423                8,280                -143          -2

  North Carolina              11,532               12,150               618           5

  North                       \-                   \-                   \-            \-
  Dakota^[a]{.underline}/^                                                            

  Ohio                        1,440                1,315                -125          -9%

  Oklahoma                    1,554                2,568                1,014         65%

  Oregon                      27,784               29,098               1,314         5%

  Pennsylvania                14,100               13,980               -120          -1%

  Puerto Rico                 14,658               14,134               -524          -4%

  Rhode Island                176                  \-                   \-            \-
                                                   ^[a]{.underline}/^                 

  South Carolina              517                  335                  -182          -35%

  South Dakota                1,148                1,034                -114          -10%

  Tennessee                   590                  677                  87            15%

  Texas                       125,814              131,457              5,643         4%

  Utah^[a]{.underline}/^      \-                   \-                   \-            \-

  Vermont                     1,071                1,038                -33           -3%

  Virginia                    1,228                1,409                181           15%

  Washington                  15,571               16,689               1,118         7%

  West Virginia               238                  211                  -27           -11%

  Wisconsin                   403                  513                  110           27%

  Wyoming^[a]{.underline}/^   \-                   \-                   \-            \-

  Total                       571,690              593,347              21,657        4%
  --------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------- -------------

[a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

  ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
  Table 6\                                                   
  Number of Summer                                           
  Term and                                                   
  Intersession                                               
  Title I Migrant                                            
  Education                                                  
  Program                                                    
  Participants\                                              
  by State:                                                  
  1998-1999 and                                              
  1999-2000                                                  

                   Year                        Change        

  State            1998-1999     1999-2000     Number        Percent

  Alabama          3,302         2,166         -1,136        -34%

  Alaska           846           1,705         859           102

  Arizona          9,337         8,071         -1,266        -14

  Arkansas         1,265         1,744         479           38

  California       124,699       134,387       9,688         8

  Colorado         3,846         6,513         2,667         69

  Connecticut      1,396         1,487         91            7

  Delaware         262           245           -17           -6

  District of      452           486           34            8
  Columbia                                                   

  Florida          15,884        20,524        4,640         29

  Georgia          3,977         3,911         -66           -2

  Hawaii           39            369           330           846

  Idaho            4,462         4,482         20            0

  Illinois         2,400         2,543         143           6

  Indiana          6,280         7,184         904           14

  Iowa             272           498           226           83

  Kansas           7,412         7,500         88            1

  Kentucky         5,994         6,029         35            1

  Louisiana        3,792         2,725         -1,067        -28

  Maine            1,780         2,079         299           17

  Maryland         758           801           43            6

  Massachusetts    2,207         1,884         -323          -15

  Michigan         9,650         8,386         -1,264        -13

  Minnesota        2,211         2,744         533           24

  Mississippi      187           171           -16           -9

  Missouri         474           615           141           30

  Montana          1,403         1,286         -117          -8

  Nebraska         2,649         3,357         708           27

  Nevada           57            85            28            49

  New Hampshire    116           141           25            22

  New Jersey       1,343         2,070         727           54

  New Mexico       786           372           -414          -53

  New York         7,289         8,280         991           14

  North Carolina   6,734         8,095         1,361         20

  North Dakota     582           615           33            6

  Ohio             3,583         4,082         499           14

  Oklahoma         730           802           72            10

  Oregon           6,859         7,250         391           6

  Pennsylvania     7,438         9,649         2,211         30

  Puerto Rico      467           704           237           51

  Rhode Island     58            62            4             7

  South Carolina   768           819           51            7

  South Dakota     203           191           -12           -6

  Tennessee        567           415           -152          -27

  Texas            50,456        57,062        6,606         13

  Utah             3,005         2,769         -236          -8

  Vermont          513           391           -122          -24

  Virginia         1,269         1,449         180           14

  Washington       7,730         6,805         -925          -12

  West Virginia    97            114           17            18

  Wisconsin        482           450           -32           -7

  Wyoming          417           498           81            19

  Total            318,785       347,062       28,277        9
  ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

  -------------------------------- ---------- --------- -------------- --------- ---------- --------- -------------- --------- -------------- --------- -------------- ---------
  Table 7\                                                                                                                                                             
  Number of Migrant Participants                                                                                                                                       
  with Service                                                                                                                                                         
  Priority^[a]{.underline}/^ and                                                                                                                                       
  Number Who Were Served After                                                                                                                                         
  Expiration of                                                                                                                                                        
  Eligibility^[b]{.underline}/^:                                                                                                                                       
  1999-2000                                                                                                                                                            

                                   Regular                                       Summer                                        Total Served                            
                                   Term                                          Term                                          Unduplicated                            

                                   Service              Continuation             Service              Continuation             Service                  Continuation   
                                   Priority             of Services              Priority             of Services              Priority                 of Services    

  State                            Number     Percent   Number         Percent   Number     Percent   Number         Percent   Number         Percent   Number         Percent

  Alabama                          2,463      39.1%     281            4.5%      1,485      68.6%     509            23.5%     3,948          57.1%     790            11.4%

  Alaska                           1,775      20.9      26             0.3       179        10.5      12             0.7       1,775          20.9      26             0.3

  Arizona                          \-         \-        229            1.6       \-         \-        38             0.5       \-             \-        267            1.8

  Arkansas                         4,772      45.4      67             0.6       1,105      63.4      0              0.0       5,656          51.6      67             0.6

  California                       159,103    100.0     895            0.6       134,387    100.0     0              0.0       190,260        97.9      895            0.5

  Colorado                         1,999      74.6      0              0.0       2,091      32.1      0              0.0       4,083          27.5      0              0.0

  Connecticut                      502        10.7      0              0.0       253        17.0      0              0.0       502            10.6      0              0.0

  Delaware                         \-         \-        \-             \-        0          0.0       0              0.0       \-             \-        \-             \-

  District of Columbia             700        103.6     63             9.3       \-         \-        45             9.3       700            89.7      108            13.8

  Florida                          \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-        \-             \-        \-             \-

  Georgia                          14,478     100.0     0              0.0       3,911      100.0     0              0.0       15,452         100.0     0              0.0

  Hawaii                           31         41.9      0              0.0       157        42.5      44             11.9      188            42.4      44             9.9

  Idaho                            6,077      100.0     7              0.1       4,479      99.9      3              0.1       10,559         100.2     10             0.1

  Illinois                         786        76.6      317            30.9      1,447      56.9      0              0.0       2,233          59.3      317            8.4

  Indiana                          6,892      90.9      \-             \-        6,498      90.5      \-             \-        11,729         100.0     \-             \-

  Iowa                             2,116      100.0     0              0.0       498        100.0     0              0.0       2,614          123.5     0              0.0

  Kansas                           4,854      27.2      1,351          7.6       2,494      33.3      342            4.6       4,854          22.3      1,351          6.2

  Kentucky                         5,798      26.1      862            3.9       1,703      28.2      204            3.4       6,255          28.2      922            4.1

  Louisiana                        0          0.0       0              0.0       0          0.0       0              0.0       0              0.0       0              0.0

  Maine                            \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-        \-             \-        \-             \-

  Maryland                         165        100.0     0              0.0       727        90.8      0              0.0       848            100.0     0              0.0

  Massachusetts                    \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-        0              0.0       0              0.0

  Michigan                         5,392      73.7      571            7.8       4,635      55.3      447            5.3       7,053          51.2      696            5.1

  Minnesota                        0          0.0       0              0.0       0          0.0       0              0.0       0              0.0       0              0.0

  Mississippi                      893        29.4      27             0.9       0          0.0       0              0.0       893            29.4      27             0.9

  Missouri                         \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-        \-             \-        \-             \-

  Montana                          680        255.6     \-             \-        1,206      93.8      34             2.6       1,886          123.3     34             2.2

  Nebraska                         2,519      33.3      0              0.0       989        29.5      0              0.0       3,508          43.4      0              0.0

  Nevada                           341        110.7     51             16.6      37         43.5      6              7.1       341            100.0     51             15.0

  New Hampshire                    24         9.2       0              0.0       20         14.2      0              0.0       24             11.0      0              0.0

  New Jersey                       2,480      100.0     0              0.0       2,101      101.5     5              0.2       3,483          99.9      5              0.1

  New Mexico                       2,593      94.8      0              0.0       369        99.2      0              0.0       2,962          114.2     0              0.0

  New York                         2,311      27.9      120            1.4       2,550      30.8      12             0.1       3,321          28.8      128            1.1

  North Carolina                   0          0.0       76             0.6       0          0.0       18             0.2       0              0.0       94             0.8

  North Dakota                     \-         \-        \-             \-        0          0.0       0              0.0       0              0.0       0              0.0

  Ohio                             1,315      100.0     0              0.0       4,082      100.0     0              0.0       5,397          118.1     0              0.0

  Oklahoma                         \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-        \-             \-        \-             \-

  Oregon                           13,728     47.2      0              0.0       5,223      72.0      0              0.0       14,984         54.4      0              0.0

  Pennsylvania                     \-         \-        278            2.0       \-         \-        125            1.3       \-             \-        315            2.2

  Puerto Rico                      \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-        \-             \-        \-             \-

  Rhode Island                     \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        \-             \-        \-             \-        \-             \-

  South Carolina                   109        32.5      1              0.3       280        34.2      1              0.1       389            43.5      2              0.2

  South Dakota                     11         1.1       49             4.7       0          0.0       23             12.0      11             1.0       72             6.7

  Tennessee                        0          0.0       0              0.0       0          0.0       0              0.0       0              0.0       0              0.0

  Texas                            \-         \-        16,352         12.4      \-         \-        2,259          4.0       \-             \-        16,711         11.3

  Utah                             \-         \-        \-             \-        2,755      99.5      0              0.0       2,755          85.4      0              0.0

  Vermont                          \-         \-        7              0.7       0          0.0       0              0.0       0              0.0       7              0.7

  Virginia                         1,352      96.0      12             0.9       1,361      93.9      175            12.1      1,069          47.1      187            8.2

  Washington                       16,689     100.0     452            2.7       6,805      100.0     192            2.8       18,368         100.1     599            3.3

  West Virginia                    \-         \-        \-             \-        \-         \-        10             8.8       165            44.5      \-             \-

  Wisconsin                        513        100.0     0              0.0       450        100.0     0              0.0       963            53.2      0              0.0

  Wyoming                          \-         \-        \-             \-        429        86.1      0              0.0       429            86.1      0              0.0

  Total                            263,461    71.5      22,094         4.2       194,706    79.5      4,504          1.4       329,657        71.2      23,725         3.8

  Total Participants in Reporting  368,489              521,202                  245,010              313,208                  462,966                  628,102        
  States                                                                                                                                                               

  Number of States Reporting       36                   38                       40                   44                       42                       43             
  -------------------------------- ---------- --------- -------------- --------- ---------- --------- -------------- --------- -------------- --------- -------------- ---------

[a]{.underline}/ Count of students served who have a priority for
services under Section 1304(d) of the ESEA (those whose schooling has
been interrupted and who are failing or at risk of failing to meet state
standards).

[b]{.underline}/ Count of students whose eligibility ended prior to the
beginning of the performance period, but for whom services were
continued as allowed under Section 1304(e)(2) and (3) of ESEA.

+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Table 8\            |        |        |        |        |        |
| Number and          |        |        |        |        |        |
| Percentage of Title |        |        |        |        |        |
| I Migrant Education |        |        |        |        |        |
| Participants by     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Race/Ethnicity:\    |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1998-1999 and       |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1999-200            |        |        |        |        |        |
| 0^[a]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Race/Ethnicity      | 199    |        | 199    |        | P      |
|                     | 8-1999 |        | 9-2000 |        | ercent |
|                     |        |        |        |        | Change |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|                     | Number | P      | Number | P      |        |
|                     |        | ercent |        | ercent |        |
|                     |        | ^[b]{. |        | ^[b]{. |        |
|                     |        | underl |        | underl |        |
|                     |        | ine}/^ |        | ine}/^ |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| American Indian or  | 9,989  | 1%     | 9,551  | 1%     | -4     |
| Alaskan Native      |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 13,867 | 2      | 14,147 | 2      | 2      |
| Asian or Pacific    |        |        |        |        |        |
| Islander            | 14,229 | 2      | 10,234 | 1      | -28    |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Black, not Hispanic | 5      | 86     | 5      | 87     | 2      |
|                     | 87,340 |        | 96,357 |        |        |
| Hispanic            |        | 8      |        | 8      | -5     |
|                     | 56,156 |        | 53,487 |        |        |
| White, not Hispanic |        | \*     |        | \*     | 246    |
|                     | 509    |        | 1,760  |        |        |
| Race Unknown/Other  |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Total               | 6      | 100    | 6      | 100    | \*     |
|                     | 82,090 |        | 85,536 |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

\* Less than 1 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ State performance reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented a migrant
program during the 1997-1998 school year, but only provided a Category 1
count and did not provide direct services until 1999-2000.

b/ Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

  -------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
  Table 9\                                                                   
  Number and Percentage of                                                   
  Migrant Participants by                                                    
  Gender by State: 1999-2000                                                 

                             Male                    Female                  

  State                      Number      Percent     Number      Percent     Total

  Alabama                    3,695       53%         3,216       47%         6,911

  Alaska                     4,670       55          3,827       45          8,497

  Arizona                    7,647       51          7,369       49          15,016

  Arkansas                   5,790       53          5,164       47          10,954

  California                 100,944     52          93,446      48          194,390

  Colorado                   7,546       51          7,280       49          14,826

  Connecticut                2,449       52          2,292       48          4,741

  Delaware                   123         50          122         50          245

  District of Columbia       383         49          397         51          780

  Florida                    11,393      55          9,279       45          20,672

  Georgia                    9,395       61          6,057       39          15,452

  Hawaii                     202         46          241         54          443

  Idaho                      5,507       52          5,036       48          10,543

  Illinois                   2,035       54          1,731       46          3,766

  Indiana                    6,451       55          5,278       45          11,729

  Iowa                       1,114       53          1,002       47          2,116

  Kansas                     11,110      51          10,644      49          21,754

  Kentucky                   11,790      53          10,429      47          22,219

  Louisiana                  2,775       51          2,645       49          5,420

  Maine                      2,566       52          2,387       48          4,953

  Maryland                   505         60          343         40          848

  Massachusetts              2,033       52          1,857       48          3,890

  Michigan                   7,182       52          6,593       48          13,775

  Minnesota                  2,280       54          1,972       46          4,252

  Mississippi                1,672       55          1,364       45          3,036

  Missouri                   1,401       51          1,361       49          2,762

  Montana                    793         52          737         48          1,530

  Nebraska                   4,115       51          3,962       49          8,077

  Nevada                     165         48          176         52          341

  New Hampshire              119         54          100         46          219

  New Jersey                 2,728       78          760         22          3,488

  New Mexico                 1,405       54          1,188       46          2,593

  New York                   7,143       62          4,385       38          11,528

  North Carolina             6,114       52          5,551       48          11,665

  North Dakota               305         50          310         50          615

  Ohio                       2,657       58          1,912       42          4,569

  Oklahoma                   1,333       52          1,235       48          2,568

  Oregon                     14,370      52          13,177      48          27,547

  Pennsylvania               8,478       59          5,864       41          14,342

  Puerto Rico                6,998       50          7,136       50          14,134

  Rhode                      \-          \-          \-          \-          0
  Island^[a]{.underline}/^                                                   

  South Carolina             487         54          408         46          895

  South Dakota               570         53          508         47          1,078

  Tennessee                  508         55          424         45          932

  Texas                      76,793      52          71,085      48          147,878

  Utah                       1,653       51          1,572       49          3,225

  Vermont                    540         52          491         48          1,031

  Virginia                   1,389       61          881         39          2,270

  Washington                 9,676       53          8,666       47          18,342

  West Virginia              226         61          145         39          371

  Wisconsin                  986         54          824         46          1,810

  Wyoming                    270         54          228         46          498

  Total                      362,479     53          323,057     47          685,536
  -------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

[a]{.underline}/ According to Table C-2 of the State Performance Report
Rhode Island had 0 SWP participants. For TAS participants "summer only"
was written, but a number could not be provided.

  ---------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------
  Table 10\                                             
  Number and Percentage of Migrant                      
  Participants by Special Services                      
  by State: 1999-2000                                   

                                     LEP                

  State                              Number             Percent

  Alabama                            761                11.0%

  Alaska                             0                  0.0

  Arizona                            7,454              49.6

  Arkansas                           731                6.7

  California                         51,968             26.7

  Colorado                           \-                 \-

  Connecticut                        1,984              41.8

  Delaware                           0                  0.0

  District of Columbia               289                37.1

  Florida                            8,171              39.5

  Georgia                            8,306              53.8

  Hawaii                             374                84.4

  Idaho                              5,325              50.5

  Illinois                           \-                 \-

  Indiana                            3,732              31.8

  Iowa                               0                  0.0

  Kansas                             7,614              35.0

  Kentucky                           979                4.4

  Louisiana                          800                14.8

  Maine                              309                6.2

  Maryland                           246                29.0

  Massachusetts                      \-                 \-

  Michigan                           2,454              17.8

  Minnesota                          \-                 \-

  Mississippi                        251                8.3

  Missouri                           733                26.5

  Montana                            500                32.7

  Nebraska                           2,033              25.2

  Nevada                             211                61.9

  New Hampshire                      163                74.4

  New Jersey                         926                26.5

  New Mexico                         0                  0.0

  New York                           6,184              53.6

  North Carolina                     7,481              64.1

  North Dakota                       68                 11.1

  Ohio                               638                14.0

  Oklahoma                           \-                 \-

  Oregon                             17,327             62.9

  Pennsylvania                       7,614              53.1

  Puerto Rico                        \-                 \-

  Rhode Island^[a]{.underline}/^     185                \-

  South Carolina                     490                54.7

  South Dakota                       \-                 \-

  Tennessee                          529                56.8

  Texas                              19,972             13.5

  Utah                               2,975              92.2

  Vermont                            3                  0.3

  Virginia                           1,117              49.2

  Washington                         11,182             61.0

  West Virginia                      40                 10.8

  Wisconsin                          235                13.0

  Wyoming                            429                86.1

  Total                              182,783            28.5

  Total Participants in Reporting    641,022            
  States                                                

  Number of States Reporting         45                 
  ---------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------

> [a]{.underline}/ Since Rhode Island did not report the number of
> participants by gender, the percentage of LEP participants could not
> be calculated.
>
> Note: The national percentage of migrant students receiving special
> services does not reflect data for states that did not provide data
> for those elements.

+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Table 11\           |        |        |        |        |        |
| Number and          |        |        |        |        |        |
| Percentage of Title |        |        |        |        |        |
| I Migrant Education |        |        |        |        |        |
| Regular Term        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Participants by     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Grade Span\         |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1998-1999 and       |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1999-200            |        |        |        |        |        |
| 0^[a]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Grade Span          | 199    |        | 199    |        | P      |
|                     | 8-1999 |        | 9-2000 |        | ercent |
|                     |        |        |        |        | Change |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|                     | Number | P      | Number | P      |        |
|                     |        | ercent |        | ercent |        |
|                     |        | ^[b]{. |        | ^[b]{. |        |
|                     |        | underl |        | underl |        |
|                     |        | ine}/^ |        | ine}/^ |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Birth Through       | 1      | 20%    | 1      | 19%    | -2%    |
| Kindergarten        | 16,855 |        | 14,856 |        |        |
|                     |        | 44     |        | 43     | 2      |
| Grades 1-6          | 2      |        | 2      |        |        |
|                     | 51,466 | 30     | 57,511 | 30     | 6      |
| Grades 7-12         |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 1      | 6      | 1      | 7      | 22     |
| Un                  | 69,175 |        | 79,142 |        |        |
| graded/Out-of-Schoo |        |        |        |        |        |
| l^[c]{.underline}/^ | 34,194 |        | 41,838 |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Total               | 5      | 100    | 5      | 100    | 4      |
|                     | 71,690 |        | 93,347 |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented a migrant
program during the 1997-1998 school year, but only provided a Category 1
count and did not provide direct services until 1999-2000.

North Dakota, Utah and Wyoming did not offer a regular term program in
1998-1999 or 1999-2000. Rhode Island provided regular term services in
1998-1999, but not 1999-2000. Hawaii provided regular term services in
1999-2000, but not 1998-1999.

[b]{.underline}/ Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

[c]{.underline}/ Ungraded/out-of-school students included special
education children, transitional bilingual students or those in a
correctional setting.

  --------------------------- -------- ---- -------- ---- -------------- ---- --------- ----- --------- ----- --------------- ---- ---------- ---- ---------
  Table 12\                                                                                                                                        
  Number and Percentage of                                                                                                                         
  Regular Term Total Title I                                                                                                                       
  Migrant Education Program                                                                                                                        
  Participants\                                                                                                                                    
  by Grade Span and State:                                                                                                                         
  1999-2000                                                                                                                                        

                              Ages 0-2      Ages 3-5      Kindergarten        Grades          Grades          Out-of-School        Ungraded        
                                                                              1-6             7-12                                                 

  State                       Number   \%   Number   \%   Number         \%   Number    \%    Number    \%    Number          \%   Number     \%   Total

  Alabama                     120      2%   182      3%   469            7%   3,106     49%   1,756     28%   568             9%   101        2%   6,302

  Alaska                      26       0    184      2    425            5    4,018     47    3,478     41    366             4    0          0    8,497

  Arizona                     279      2    1,061    8    1,032          7    6,104     43    5,198     37    0               0    416        3    14,090

  Arkansas                    167      2    699      7    1,037          10   5,340     51    2,409     23    477             5    385        4    10,514

  California                  3,205    2    11,439   7    11,250         7    73,571    46    55,499    35    2,485           2    1,654      1    159,103

  Colorado                    0        0    16       1    208            8    1,720     64    735       27    0               0    0          0    2,679

  Connecticut                 181      4    663      14   375            8    2,146     46    1,158     25    149             3    9          0    4,681

  Delaware                    0        0    14       23   9              15   24        39    14        23    \-              \-   0          0    61

  District of Columbia        2        0    46       7    32             5    454       67    129       19    5               1    8          1    676

  Florida                     3,137    9    4,549    13   2,021          6    11,073    32    10,623    31    0               0    3,143      9    34,546

  Georgia                     666      5    1,574    11   938            6    4,426     31    1,848     13    5,018           35   8          0    14,478

  Hawaii                      \-       \-   \-       \-   1              1    59        80    14        19    \-              \-   \-         \-   74

  Idaho                       0        0    547      9    780            13   3,539     58    1,208     20    0               0    3          0    6,077

  Illinois                    12       1    69       7    94             9    531       52    288       28    21              2    11         1    1,026

  Indiana                     694      9    1,381    18   365            5    2,104     28    1,621     21    1,421           19   0          0    7,586

  Iowa                        65       3    57       3    237            11   1,023     48    681       32    26              1    27         1    2,116

  Kansas                      874      5    1,641    9    2,044          11   7,599     43    4,894     27    493             3    310        2    17,855

  Kentucky                    431      2    2,522    11   1,364          6    11,033    50    4,709     21    1,693           8    467        2    22,219

  Louisiana                   164      3    488      10   301            6    2,247     44    1,464     29    238             5    156        3    5,058

  Maine                       84       1    362      6    339            5    3,196     49    2,569     39    0               0    3          0    6,553

  Maryland                    0        0    18       11   21             13   52        32    13        8     61              37   0          0    165

  Massachusetts               103      3    530      15   275            8    1,822     51    761       21    58              2    50         1    3,599

  Michigan                    0        0    132      2    785            11   4,129     56    2,241     31    1               0    32         0    7,320

  Minnesota                   460      12   420      11   325            8    1,671     43    903       23    105             3    36         1    3,920

  Mississippi                 79       3    207      7    160            5    1,353     45    736       24    221             7    280        9    3,036

  Missouri                    161      6    238      9    217            8    1,183     45    664       25    156             6    2          0    2,621

  Montana                     14       5    25       9    15             6    116       44    70        26    0               0    26         10   266

  Nebraska                    20       0    148      2    133            2    4,043     53    2,104     28    981             13   130        2    7,559

  Nevada                      1        0    98       32   33             11   112       36    64        21    0               0    0          0    308

  New Hampshire               41       16   63       24   14             5    84        32    37        14    21              8    0          0    260

  New Jersey                  103      4    156      6    76             3    409       16    136       5     1,590           64   10         0    2,480

  New Mexico                  141      5    288      11   177            6    1,195     44    838       31    62              2    33         1    2,734

  New York                    604      7    951      11   611            7    2,846     34    1,418     17    1,785           22   65         1    8,280

  North Carolina              247      2    698      6    976            8    6,056     50    1,677     14    2,321           19   175        1    12,150

  North                       \-       \-   \-       \-   \-             \-   \-        \-    \-        \-    \-              \-   \-         \-   \-
  Dakota^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                                                         

  Ohio                        30       2    32       2    125            10   669       51    331       25    127             10   1          0    1,315

  Oklahoma                    0        0    117      5    236            9    1,494     58    721       28    0               0    0          0    2,568

  Oregon                      1,541    5    3,708    13   1,878          6    11,929    41    8,012     28    1,972           7    58         0    29,098

  Pennsylvania                805      6    1,866    13   897            6    4,386     31    2,754     20    3,247           23   25         0    13,980

  Puerto Rico                 110      1    438      3    248            2    7,521     53    5,691     40    56              0    70         0    14,134

  Rhode                       \-       \-   \-       \-   \-             \-   \-        \-    \-        \-    \-              \-   \-         \-   \-
  Island^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                                                         

  South Carolina              2        1    45       13   35             10   172       51    54        16    27              8    0          0    335

  South Dakota                46       4    74       7    141            14   524       51    224       22    17              2    8          1    1,034

  Tennessee                   25       4    76       11   77             11   316       47    109       16    69              10   5          1    677

  Texas                       4,635    4    11,746   9    12,479         9    50,881    39    43,788    33    7,711           6    217        0    131,457

  Utah^[a]{.underline}/^      \-       \-   \-       \-   \-             \-   \-        \-    \-        \-    \-              \-   \-         \-   \-

  Vermont                     45       4    153      15   74             7    516       50    231       22    16              2    3          0    1,038

  Virginia                    45       3    110      8    153            11   628       45    284       20    175             12   14         1    1,409

  Washington                  12       0    208      1    1,860          11   9,672     58    4,779     29    0               0    158        1    16,689

  West Virginia               0        0    19       9    15             7    119       56    58        27    0               0    0          0    211

  Wisconsin                   0        0    9        2    55             11   300       58    149       29    0               0    0          0    513

  Wyoming^[a]{.underline}/^   \-       \-   \-       \-   \-             \-   \-        \-    \-        \-    \-              \-   \-         \-   \-

  Total                       19,377   3    50,067   8    45,412         8    257,511   43    179,142   30    33,739          6    8,099      1    593,347
  --------------------------- -------- ---- -------- ---- -------------- ---- --------- ----- --------- ----- --------------- ---- ---------- ---- ---------

[a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Table 13\             |        |        |        |        |        |
| Number and Percentage |        |        |        |        |        |
| of Title I Migrant    |        |        |        |        |        |
| Education Regular     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Term Participants     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Receiving Services\   |        |        |        |        |        |
| by Service Area:      |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1998-1999 and         |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1999-2000             |        |        |        |        |        |
| ^[a]{.underline}/^    |        |        |        |        |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Service Area          | 199    |        | 199    |        | P      |
|                       | 8-1999 |        | 9-2000 |        | ercent |
|                       |        |        |        |        | Change |
|                       |        |        |        |        | in     |
|                       |        |        |        |        | Number |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|                       | Number | P      | Number | P      |        |
|                       |        | ercent |        | ercent |        |
|                       |        | Served |        | Served |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| [Instr                | 1      | 31%    | 2      | 36%    | 21%    |
| uctional]{.underline} | 77,547 |        | 14,101 |        |        |
|                       |        | 15     |        | 15     | 2      |
| Reading/Language Arts | 85,776 |        | 87,447 |        |        |
|                       |        | 22     |        | 24     | 14     |
| English Language      | 1      |        | 1      |        |        |
| Instruction           | 27,196 | 7      | 44,371 | 10     | 52     |
|                       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Mathematics           | 38,846 | 7      | 58,971 | 11     | 58     |
|                       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Social Studies        | 40,583 | 5      | 64,225 | 5      | 16     |
|                       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Science               | 25,784 | 30     | 29,918 | 27     | -8     |
|                       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Vocational            | 1      |        | 1      |        |        |
|                       | 72,643 |        | 59,255 |        |        |
| Other                 |        |        |        |        |        |
| Instructio            |        |        |        |        |        |
| nal^[b]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| [Su                   | [c]{   | [c]{   | 1      | 24     | \_\_   |
| pporting]{.underline} | .under | .under | 43,512 |        |        |
|                       | line}/ | line}/ |        | 58     | 14     |
| Guidance/Advocacy     |        |        | 3      |        |        |
|                       | 3      | 53     | 42,333 | 20     | 12     |
| Social Work and       | 01,139 |        |        |        |        |
| Outreach              |        | 19     | 1      | 8      | -19    |
|                       | 1      |        | 18,381 |        |        |
| Health Related        | 06,057 | 10     |        | 31     | -44    |
| Servi                 |        |        | 45,530 |        |        |
| ces^[d]{.underline}/^ | 56,314 | 58     |        |        |        |
|                       |        |        | 1      |        |        |
| Transportation        | 3      |        | 86,643 |        |        |
|                       | 34,409 |        |        |        |        |
| Other                 |        |        |        |        |        |
| Support               |        |        |        |        |        |
| ing^[e]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Unduplicated Number   | 5      |       | 5      |       | > 4    |
| of Participants       | 71,690 |        | 93,347 |        |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented a migrant
program during the 1997-1998 school year, but only provided a Category 1
count and did not provide direct services until 1999-2000. The state was
able to identify migrant students, but had not started providing
services at the time these reports were due.

North Dakota, Utah and Wyoming did not offer a regular term program in
1998-1999 or 1999-2000. Rhode Island provided regular term services in
1998-1999, but not 1999-2000. Hawaii provided regular term services in
1999-2000, but not 1998-1999.

[b]{.underline}/ Other instructional services are any services not
included in the six named categories. Examples include tutoring,
instructional packets and PASS services. See Appendix B for the types of
instructional services provided by state.

[c]{.underline}/ The guidance/advocacy category was added to the State
Performance Reports in 1999-2000.

[d]{.underline}/ Includes eye and dental services. Prior to 1998-1999,
these categories were reported separately.

[e]{.underline}/ Other supporting services include any services not
included in the named categories. Examples include pupil services,
nutrition and needs assessment. See Appendix B for the types of other
supporting services reported by states.

+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Table 14\           |        |        |        |        |        |
| Percentage of Title |        |        |        |        |        |
| I Migrant Education |        |        |        |        |        |
| Regular Term        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Participants        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Receiving           |        |        |        |        |        |
| Services:\          |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1995-1996 Through   |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1999-200            |        |        |        |        |        |
| 0^[a]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|                     | School |        |        |        |        |
|                     | Year   |        |        |        |        |
|                     | ^[b]{. |        |        |        |        |
|                     | underl |        |        |        |        |
|                     | ine}/^ |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Service Area        | 199    | 199    | 199    | 199    | 199    |
|                     | 5-1996 | 6-1997 | 7-1998 | 8-1999 | 9-2000 |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| [Instruc            | 29%    | 25%    | 23%    | 31%    | 36%    |
| tional]{.underline} |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 21     | 20     | 15     | 15     | 15     |
| Reading/Language    |        |        |        |        |        |
| Arts                | 24     | 22     | 19     | 22     | 24     |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| English Language    | 9      | 8      | 6      | 7      | 10     |
| Instruction         |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 10     | 7      | 6      | 7      | 11     |
| Mathematics         |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 6      | 6      | 4      | 5      | 5      |
| Social Studies      |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 17     | 27     | 24     | 30     | 27     |
| Science             |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Vocational          |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Other               |        |        |        |        |        |
| Instructiona        |        |        |        |        |        |
| l^[c]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| [Supp               | [d]{   | [d]{   | [d]{   | [d]{   | 24     |
| orting]{.underline} | .under | .under | .under | .under |        |
|                     | line}/ | line}/ | line}/ | line}/ | 58     |
| Guidance/Advocacy   |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 42     | 44     | 46     | 53     | 20     |
| Social Work and     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Outreach            | 12     | 12     | 11     | 19     | 8      |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Health Related      | 7      | 9      | 9      | 10     | 31     |
| Service             |        |        |        |        |        |
| s^[e]{.underline}/^ | 22     | 24     | 44     | 58     |        |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Transportation      |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Other               |        |        |        |        |        |
| Supportin           |        |        |        |        |        |
| g^[f]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

[a]{.underline}/ See Appendix A for the states that did not provide a
regular term program by year.

[b]{.underline}/ The participant counts for 1984-1985 through 1994-1995
are based on 6 years of program eligibility; beginning in 1995-1996, the
counts are based on 3 years of program eligibility.

[c]{.underline}/ Other instructional services are any services not
included in the six named categories. Examples include tutoring,
instructional packets and PASS services. See Appendix B for the types of
instructional services provided by states.

[d]{.underline}/ The guidance/advocacy category was added to the State
Performance Reports in 1999-2000.

[e]{.underline}/ In 1998-1999, category was changed to the
health-related service category.

[f]{.underline}/ Other supporting services include any services not
included in the named categories. Examples include pupil services,
nutrition and needs assessment. See Appendix B for the types of other
supporting services reported by states.

  --------------------------- ------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------- -----------------------
  Table 15\                                                                                                         
  Percentage of Regular Term                                                                                        
  Total Title I Migrant                                                                                             
  Education Program                                                                                                 
  Participants\                                                                                                     
  by Service Area and State:                                                                                        
  1999-2000                                                                                                         

  State                       English       Reading/ Language Arts  Mathematics   Vocational/   Social    Science   Other Instructional
                              Language                                            Career        Studies             
                              Instruction                                                                           

  Alabama                     21%           38%                     24%           1%            6%        5%        2%

  Alaska                      0             97                      37            19            0         0         98

  Arizona                     15            26                      21            7             11        9         22

  Arkansas                    7             31                      24            \*            7         7         53

  California                  19            45                      34            7             10        12        16

  Colorado                    40            42                      38            \*            35        33        45

  Connecticut                 2             11                      1             6             \*        0         10

  Delaware                    100           0                       0             0             0         0         0

  District of Columbia        6             27                      27            0             27        27        0

  Florida                     1             31                      1             0             0         0         5

  Georgia                     1             2                       2             \*            \*        1         23

  Hawaii                      86            100                     49            0             0         0         51

  Idaho                       43            101^[b]{.underline}/^   54            1             8         22        44

  Illinois                    46            83                      40            2             39        38        69

  Indiana                     26            52                      52            15            52        51        52

  Iowa                        85            25                      25            \*            1         8         1

  Kansas                      38            56                      38            3             21        22        7

  Kentucky                    3             14                      9             2             4         5         2

  Louisiana                   \-            9                       6             \*            2         2         10

  Maine                       5             75                      31            14            16        22        17

  Maryland                    0             0                       0             0             0         0         \-

  Massachusetts               0             5                       0             0             0         0         10

  Michigan                    64            84                      83            29            59        67        15

  Minnesota                   16            8                       5             3             \*        \*        7

  Mississippi                 3             0                       1             1             \*        \*        3

  Missouri                    13            17                      10            4             0         0         104^[b]{.underline}/^

  Montana                     20            24                      15            3             11        3         20

  Nebraska                    17            49                      45            1             28        28        1

  Nevada                      44            60                      31            8             10        10        8

  New Hampshire               25            33                      2             0             0         0         4

  New Jersey                  7             8                       8             0             1         2         8

  New Mexico                  38            48                      35            22            31        31        3

  New York                    16            38                      29            4             9         9         18

  North Carolina              43            35                      32            11            5         5         87

  North                       \-            \-                      \-            \-            \-        \-        \-
  Dakota^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                          

  Ohio                        23            40                      25            \*            9         8         19

  Oklahoma                    22            58                      26            1             0         0         54

  Oregon                      27            68                      33            6             22        22        184^[b]{.underline}/^

  Pennsylvania                26            23                      11            27            0         6         64

  Puerto Rico                 \-            24                      27            0             0         0         37

  Rhode                       \-            \-                      \-            \-            \-        \-        \-
  Island^[a]{.underline}/^                                                                                          

  South Carolina              75            10                      10            \*            6         6         11

  South Dakota                39            62                      56            8             18        18        1

  Tennessee                   35            15                      15            0             9         0         0

  Texas                       6             19                      16            1             10        9         6

  Utah^[a]{.underline}/^      \-            \-                      \-            \-            \-        \-        \-

  Vermont                     \*            36                      18            0             5         9         18

  Virginia                    30            43                      25            11            14        13        17

  Washington                  0             44                      16            0             0         0         21

  West Virginia               15            4                       0             0             0         0         0

  Wisconsin                   28            38                      31            2             16        17        5

  Wyoming^[a]{.underline}/^   \-            \-                      \-            \-            \-        \-        \-

  Total                       15            36                      24            5             10        11        27
  --------------------------- ------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------- --------- --------- -----------------------

\* Less than 1 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

b/ Over 100 percent of participants received services.

  ---------------- ---------- ----------------------- ---------- ---------------- -----------------------
  Table 15                                                                        
  (cont'd)\                                                                       
  Percentage of                                                                   
  Regular Term                                                                    
  Total Title I                                                                   
  Migrant                                                                         
  Education                                                                       
  Program                                                                         
  Participants\                                                                   
  by Service Area                                                                 
  and State:                                                                      
  1999-2000                                                                       

  State            Guidance   Social Work             Health     Transportation   Other Supporting
                   Advocacy                           Related                     Services
                                                      Services                    

  Alabama          29%        40%                     25%        4%               \*

  Alaska           0          13                      5          0                4%

  Arizona          31         97                      20         7                12

  Arkansas         \*         5                       42         12               80

  California       31         59                      36         7                15

  Colorado         33         2                       \*         \*               11

  Connecticut      0          84                      3          5                3

  Delaware         0          0                       0          0                0

  District of      9          41                      43         22               44
  Columbia                                                                        

  Florida          27         78                      8          6                0

  Georgia          \-         84                      5          14               \-

  Hawaii           0          31                      0          0                0

  Idaho            24         76                      20         16               13

  Illinois         10         33                      1          26               47

  Indiana          51         87                      20         4                0

  Iowa             \*         \*                      \*         1                1

  Kansas           18         21                      26         7                8

  Kentucky         19         78                      11         5                3

  Louisiana        0          103^[b]{.underline}/^   13         \*               104^[b]{.underline}/^

  Maine            43         84                      32         15               58

  Maryland         \-         100                     0          0                \-

  Massachusetts    0          107^[b]{.underline}/^   1          1                1

  Michigan         31         38                      16         21               4

  Minnesota        7          73                      13         10               0

  Mississippi      56         54                      55         3                1

  Missouri         \-         \-                      82         2                72

  Montana          67         104^[b]{.underline}/^   5          2                55

  Nebraska         25         2                       11         8                1

  Nevada           7          27                      8          0                0

  New Hampshire    0          34                      30         2                0

  New Jersey       \*         100                     6          4                0

  New Mexico       40         30                      4          8                3

  New York         21         90                      12         12               18

  North Carolina   29         41                      18         27               214^[b]{.underline}/^

  North Dakota     \-         \-                      \-         \-               \-

  Ohio             6          39                      1          \*               0

  Oklahoma         13         0                       2          14               39

  Oregon           17         46                      18         16               66

  Pennsylvania     100        44                      1          6                2

  Puerto Rico      10         19                      9          8                13

  Rhode Island     \-         \-                      \-         \-               \-

  South Carolina   0          6                       6          6                67

  South Dakota     8          12                      7          3                3

  Tennessee        1          84                      4          19               36

  Texas            20         69                      12         5                64

  Utah             \-         \-                      \-         \-               \-

  Vermont          99         0                       3          0                0

  Virginia         13         56                      16         17               71

  Washington       3          0                       16         6                9

  West Virginia    0          0                       0          0                0

  Wisconsin        41         71                      3          9                8

  Wyoming          \-         \-                      \-         \-               \-

  Total            24         58                      20         8                31
  ---------------- ---------- ----------------------- ---------- ---------------- -----------------------

\* Less than 1 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

b/ Over 100 percent of participants received services.

  ----------------------------- ----------- --------------------------- ----------- --------- ---------
  Table 16\                                                                                   
  Number and Percentage of                                                                    
  Full-Time-Equivalent Staff                                                                  
  Funded by the Title I Migrant                                                               
  Education Program\                                                                          
  Regular Term: 1998-1999 and                                                                 
  1999-2000^[a/]{.underline}^                                                                 

  FTE Staff                     1998-1999                               1999-2000             Percent
                                                                                              Change

                                Number      Percent^[b]{.underline}/^   Number      Percent   

  Administrative                320.1       4%                          348.4       4%        9%

  Teachers                      1,231.1     16                          1,150.7     14        -7

  Bilingual Teachers            411.4       5                           466.3       6         13
  (ESL)^[c]{.underline}/^                                                                     

  Teacher Aides                 2,594.0     33                          2,604.0     32        \*

  Supporting, Clerical          402.6       5                           396.3       5         -2

  Supporting, Nonclerical       504.2       6                           449.4       6         -11

  Linker/Advocate               640.5       8                           555.0       7         -13

  Recruiters                    1,017.0     13                          1,090.0     13        7

  Records Transfer Staff        429.0       5                           415.4       5         -3

  Counselors                    106.1       1                           323.6       4         205

  Other                         201.5       3                           351.8       4         75

  Total                         7,857.4     100                         8,150.8     100       4
  ----------------------------- ----------- --------------------------- ----------- --------- ---------

\* Less than 1 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented a migrant
program during the 1997-1998 school year, but only provided a Category 1
count and did not provide direct services until 1999-2000.

> North Dakota, Utah and Wyoming did not offer a regular term program in
> 1998-1999 or 1999-2000. Rhode Island provided regular term services in
> 1998-1999, but not 1999-2000. Hawaii provided regular term services in
> 1999-2000, but not 1998-1999.

[b]{.underline}/ Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

[c]{.underline}/ The bilingual teachers category was added to the State
Performance Reports in 1998-1999. The U.S. Department of Education does
not have a formal definition of a bilingual teacher.

+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Table    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 17\      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Regular  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Term     |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Full     |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| -Time-Eq |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| uivalent |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| T        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| eachers, |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Teacher  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Aides    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| and      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Total    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Staff    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Funded   |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| by the   |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Title I  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Migrant  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| E        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| ducation |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Program: |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 984-1985 |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| to       |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 199      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 9-2000^[ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| a]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|          | Te     |         | Teacher |         | Total   |         |
|          | achers |         | Aides   |         | Staff   |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| School\  | Number | Percent | Number  | Percent | Number  | Percent |
| Year^[   |        | Change  |         | Change  |         | Change  |
| b]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 1        | 4      | -24%    | 6,433.4 | -19%    | 1       | -14%    |
| 984-1985 | ,041.7 |         |         |         | 4,004.2 |         |
|          |        | -17     | 5,217.6 | -3      |         | -10     |
| 1        | 3      |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 985-1986 | ,089.2 | -3      | 5,036.8 | -3      | 2,052.1 | -2      |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        | 2      | 5       | 4,898.9 | 5       | 1       | 5       |
| 986-1987 | ,550.4 |         |         |         | 0,788.7 |         |
|          |        | -15     | 5,123.8 | -14     |         | -4      |
| 1        | 2      |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 987-1988 | ,462.9 | -18     | 4,384.1 | -13     | 0,549.1 | -15     |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        | 2      | -6      | 3,834.4 | -8      | 1       | -3      |
| 988-1989 | ,598.1 |         |         |         | 1,067.6 |         |
|          |        | -8      | 3,528.1 | \*      |         | -3      |
| 1        | 2      |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 989-1990 | ,201.3 | -2      | 3,525.8 | -8      | 0,614.4 | 3       |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        | 1      | 14      | 3,238.9 | -7      | 9,002.2 | 2       |
| 990-1991 | ,815.8 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        |         | 3,010.9 |         | 8,750.1 |         |
| 1        | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
| 991-1992 | ,709.4 |         |         |         | 8,503.7 |         |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        | 1      |         |         |         | 8,735.9 |         |
| 992-1993 | ,565.1 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        |         |         |         | 8,922.6 |         |
| 1        | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
| 993-1994 | ,538.4 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
| 994-1995 | ,759.4 |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 1        | 1      | -33     | 2,772.8 | -8      | 7,440.3 | -17     |
| 995-1996 | ,171.3 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        | 11      | 2,683.5 | -3      | 7,615.3 | 2       |
| 1        | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
| 996-1997 | ,305.4 | 15      | 2,843.3 | 6       | 7,871.3 | 3       |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        | 1      | 10      | 2,594.0 | -9      | 7,857.4 | \*      |
| 997-1998 | ,495.9 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        | -2      | 2,604.0 | \*      | 8,150.8 | 4       |
| 199      | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
| 8-1999^[ | ,642.5 |         |         |         |         |         |
| c]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ | 1      |         |         |         |         |         |
|          | ,617.0 |         |         |         |         |         |
| 199      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 9-2000^[ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| c]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

**\*** Less than 1 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ See Appendix A for the states that did not provide
regular term services by year.

[b]{.underline}/ The participant counts for 1984-1985 through 1994-1995
are based on 6 years of program eligibility; beginning in 1995-1996, the
counts are based on 3 years of program eligibility.

[c]{.underline}/ The total number of teachers reported for 1998-1999 and
1999-2000 includes bilingual teachers. The U.S. Department of Education
does not have a formal definition of a bilingual teacher.

  --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ------------- -------------
  Table 18\                                                                           
  Title I Migrant Education                                                           
  Program Total Regular Term                                                          
  FTE Staff by State:\                                                                
  1998-1999 and 1999-2000                                                             

                              Year                                      Change        

  State                       1998-1999          1999-2000              Number        Percent

  Alabama                     62.8               60.7                   -2.0          -3%

  Alaska                      142.9              195.3                  52.4          37

  Arizona                     258.6              219.4                  -39.2         -15

  Arkansas                    180.7              196.0                  15.2          8

  California                  1,462.1            1,678.5                216.4         15

  Colorado                    69.3               80.2                   10.9          16

  Connecticut                 72.6               59.7                   -12.9         -18

  Delaware                    8.0                40.0                   32.0          400

  District of Columbia        11.5               17.5                   6.0           52

  Florida                     546.0              553.7                  7.7           1

  Georgia                     105.9              127.7                  21.9          21

  Hawaii                      [a]{.underline}/   9.5                    \-            \-

  Idaho                       154.5              133.3                  -21.2         -14

  Illinois                    43.5               31.6                   -11.9         -27

  Indiana                     137.0              143.0                  6.0           4

  Iowa                        19.9               31.5                   11.6          58

  Kansas                      424.2              466.7                  42.5          10

  Kentucky                    270.5              233.1                  -37.4         -14

  Louisiana                   86.7               86.7                   0.0           0

  Maine                       92.6               84.6                   -8.0          -9

  Maryland                    2.2                2.2                    0.0           0

  Massachusetts               86.0               72.5                   -13.5         -16

  Michigan                    278.4              323.3                  44.9          16

  Minnesota                   38.1               39.9                   1.8           5

  Mississippi                 41.1               30.9                   -10.2         -25

  Missouri                    35.6               18.3                   -17.3         -49

  Montana                     18.0               20.0                   2.0           11

  Nebraska                    92.4               98.0                   5.6           6

  Nevada                      13.7               13.2                   -0.5          -4

  New Hampshire               2.0                2.3                    0.3           16

  New Jersey                  12.7               14.6                   1.9           15

  New Mexico                  33.1               30.8                   -2.3          -7

  New York                    183.2              193.4                  10.2          6

  North Carolina              189.5              180.2                  -9.4          -5

  North                       \-                 \-                     \-            \-
  Dakota^[a]{.underline}/^                                                            

  Ohio                        26.5               31.8                   5.3           20

  Oklahoma                    70.7               67.2                   -3.5          -5

  Oregon                      516.9              413.0                  -103.9        -20

  Pennsylvania                124.4              180.6                  56.3          45

  Puerto Rico                 153.0              149.0                  -4.0          -3

  Rhode Island                0.0                \-^[a]{.underline}/^   \-            \-

  South Carolina              5.0                3.3                    -1.7          -33

  South Dakota                39.1               31.7                   -7.4          -19

  Tennessee                   5.3                4.5                    -0.8          -15

  Texas                       1,424.7            1,532.9                108.2         8

  Utah^[a]{.underline}/^      \-                 \-                     \-            \-

  Vermont                     21.7               16.7                   -5.0          -23

  Virginia                    31.7               18.7                   -13.0         -41

  Washington                  238.0              187.9                  -50.1         -21

  West Virginia               3.4                0.8                    -2.7          -78

  Wisconsin                   22.0               24.9                   2.9           13

  Wyoming^[a]{.underline}/^   \-                 \-                     \-            \-

  Total                       7,857.4            8,150.8                293.4         4
  --------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ------------- -------------

> [a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

  -------------------------------- ------- ---------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------ --------- ---------
  Table 19\                                                                                                                        
  Number and Percentage of Regular                                                                                                 
  Term FTE Staff Funded by the                                                                                                     
  Title I Migrant Education                                                                                                        
  Program\                                                                                                                         
  by State: 1999-2000                                                                                                              

                                           Teachers^[c]{.underline}/^             Teacher             Noninstructional             
                                                                                  Aides                                            

  State                            FTE     Number                       Percent   Number    Percent   Number             Percent   Total
                                   Days                                                                                            

  Alabama                          180     8.6                          14%       20.3      33%       31.9               53%       60.7

  Alaska                           180     28.8                         15        83.6      43        82.9               4%        195.3

  Arizona^[b]{.underline}/^        \-      47.7                         22        74.7      34        97.0               44        219.4

  Arkansas                         240     7.6                          4         153.1     78        35.3               18        196.0

  California                       180     358.6                        21        608.7     36        711.2              42        1,678.5

  Colorado                         205     16.3                         20        14.5      18        49.4               62        80.2

  Connecticut                      180     9.1                          15        11.5      19        39.1               65        59.7

  Delaware                         221     2.5                          6         0.0       0         37.5               94        40.0

  District of Columbia             180     8.5                          49        4.0       23        5.0                29        17.5

  Florida                          180     91.5                         17        198.3     36        263.9              48        553.7

  Georgia                          190     5.2                          4         56.0      44        66.5               52        127.7

  Hawaii                           187     0.0                          0         1.8       19        7.7                81        9.5

  Idaho                            180     14.4                         11        89.0      67        29.9               22        133.3

  Illinois                         180     13.8                         44        9.5       30        8.3                26        31.6

  Indiana                          180     36.5                         26        69.5      49        37.0               26        143.0

  Iowa                             180     20.7                         66        8.7       28        2.1                7         31.5

  Kansas                           180     126.6                        27        224.8     48        115.4              25        466.7

  Kentucky                         185     1.1                          0         4.0       2         228.0              98        233.1

  Louisiana                        180     1.0                          1         0.0       0         85.7               99        86.7

  Maine                            180     58.5                         69        0.0       0         26.1               31        84.6

  Maryland                         193     0.0                          0         0.0       0         2.2                100       2.2

  Massachusetts                    180     23.0                         32        18.0      25        31.5               43        72.5

  Michigan^[b]{.underline}/^       \-      89.3                         28        126.7     39        107.3              33        323.3

  Minnesota                        183     7.2                          18        22.0      55        10.7               27        39.9

  Mississippi                      185     2.8                          9         0.0       0         28.1               91        30.9

  Missouri                         175     3.0                          16        0.0       0         15.3               84        18.3

  Montana                          180     3.0                          15        4.0       20        13.0               65        20.0

  Nebraska                         185     33.0                         34        37.0      38        28.0               29        98.0

  Nevada^[b]{.underline}/^         \-      1.0                          8         8.8       66        3.4                26        13.2

  New Hampshire                    216     0.0                          0         0.0       0         2.3                100       2.3

  New Jersey                       \-      4.4                          30        0.3       2         9.9                68        14.6

  New Mexico                       182     3.5                          11        6.7       22        20.6               67        30.8

  New York^[b]{.underline}/^       \-      110.5                        57        12.0      6         70.9               37        193.4

  North Carolina^[b]{.underline}/^ \-      61.3                         34        61.7      34        57.2               32        180.2

  North Dakota^[a]{.underline}/^   \-      \-                           \-        \-        \-        \-                 \-        \-

  Ohio                             180     7.3                          23        4.9       15        19.7               62        31.8

  Oklahoma                         175     28.0                         42        27.4      41        11.8               18        67.2

  Oregon                           182     65.0                         16        212.0     51        136.0              33        413.0

  Pennsylvania^[b]{.underline}/^   \-      43.9                         24        10.4      6         126.4              70        180.6

  Puerto Rico                      180     57.0                         38        0.0       0         92.0               62        149.0

  Rhode Island^[a]{.underline}/^   \-      \-                           \-        \-        \-        \-                 \-        \-

  South Carolina                   180     2.0                          60        1.3       40        0.0                0         3.3

  South Dakota                     180     8.5                          27        14.4      45        8.8                28        31.7

  Tennessee                        180     0.0                          0         1.0       22        3.5                78        4.5

  Texas                            189     129.6                        8         393.8     26        1,009.6            66        1,532.9

  Utah^[a]{.underline}/^           \-      \-                           \-        \-        \-        \-                 \-        \-

  Vermont                          210     12.5                         75        0.0       0         4.2                25        16.7

  Virginia                         200     5.4                          29        5.8       31        7.6                41        18.7

  Washington^[b]{.underline}/^     \-      52.2                         28        \-        \-        135.7              72        187.9

  West Virginia                    200     0.0                          0         0.0       0         0.8                100       0.8

  Wisconsin                        180     6.9                          28        4.1       17        13.9               56        24.9

  Wyoming^[a]{.underline}/^        \-      \-                           \-        \-        \-        \-                 \-        \-

  Total                            187     1,617.0                      20        2,604.0   32        3,929.9            48        8,150.8
  -------------------------------- ------- ---------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------ --------- ---------

[a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

[b]{.underline}/ Number of FTE days not provided.

[c]{.underline}/ The total number of teachers includes bilingual
teachers. The U.S. Department of Education does not have a formal
definition of a bilingual teacher.

  --------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------
  Table 20\                                            
  Number of Regular Term                               
  Participants to FTE Instructional                    
  and Noninstructional Staff by                        
  State: 1999-2000                                     

  State                             Number of          
                                    Participants to:   

                                    Instructional\     Noninstructional
                                    Staff              Staff

  Alabama                           218                198

  Alaska                            76                 103

  Arizona                           115                145

  Arkansas                          65                 298

  California                        164                224

  Colorado                          87                 54

  Connecticut                       227                120

  Delaware                          24                 2

  District of Columbia              54                 135

  Florida                           119                131

  Georgia                           237                218

  Hawaii^[a]{.underline}/^          41                 10

  Idaho                             59                 203

  Illinois                          44                 123

  Indiana                           72                 205

  Iowa                              72                 1,008

  Kansas                            51                 155

  Kentucky                          4,357              97

  Louisiana                         5,058              59

  Maine                             112                252

  Maryland                          0                  75

  Massachusetts                     88                 114

  Michigan                          34                 68

  Minnesota                         134                367

  Mississippi                       1,084              108

  Missouri                          874                172

  Montana                           38                 20

  Nebraska                          108                270

  Nevada                            31                 90

  New Hampshire                     0                  113

  New Jersey                        528                251

  New Mexico                        269                133

  New York                          68                 117

  North Carolina                    99                 212

  North Dakota^[a]{.underline}/^    \-                 \-

  Ohio                              108                67

  Oklahoma                          46                 217

  Oregon                            105                214

  Pennsylvania                      258                111

  Puerto Rico                       248                154

  Rhode Island^[a]{.underline}/^    \-                 \-

  South Carolina                    100                \-

  South Dakota                      45                 117

  Tennessee                         677                196

  Texas                             251                130

  Utah^[a]{.underline}/^            \-                 \-

  Vermont                           83                 248

  Virginia                          127                186

  Washington                        320                123

  West Virginia                     \-                 281

  Wisconsin                         47                 37

  Wyoming^[a]{.underline}/^         \-                 \-

  Total                             141                151
  --------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------

> [a]{.underline}/ Regular term services not provided.

+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
| Table 21\         |         |         |        |        |          |
| Number and        |         |         |        |        |          |
| Percentage of     |         |         |        |        |          |
| Title I Migrant   |         |         |        |        |          |
| Education Summer  |         |         |        |        |          |
| Term and          |         |         |        |        |          |
| Intersession\     |         |         |        |        |          |
| Participants by   |         |         |        |        |          |
| Grade Span:       |         |         |        |        |          |
| 1998-1999 and     |         |         |        |        |          |
| 1999-2000^        |         |         |        |        |          |
| [a]{.underline}/^ |         |         |        |        |          |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
| Grade Span        | 19      |         | 199    |        | Percent  |
|                   | 98-1999 |         | 9-2000 |        | Change   |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
|                   | Number  | Percent | Number | (Pe    |          |
|                   |         |         |        | rcent) |          |
|                   |         |         |        | ^[b]{. |          |
|                   |         |         |        | underl |          |
|                   |         |         |        | ine}/^ |          |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
| Birth Through     | 73,576  | 23%     | 75,190 | 22%    | 2%       |
| Kindergarten      |         |         |        |        |          |
|                   | 150,919 | 47      | 1      | 48     | 9        |
| Grades 1-6        |         |         | 65,106 |        |          |
|                   | 79,514  | 25      |        | 25     | 7        |
| Grades 7-12       |         |         | 85,124 |        |          |
|                   | 14,776  | 5       |        | 6      | 46       |
| Ungrad            |         |         | 21,642 |        |          |
| ed/Out-of-School^ |         |         |        |        |          |
| [c]{.underline}/^ |         |         |        |        |          |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+
| Total             | 318,785 | 100     | 3      | 100    | 9        |
|                   |         |         | 47,062 |        |          |
+-------------------+---------+---------+--------+--------+----------+

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

A summer term is defined as any period of time between May 15 and August
31 that is not part of the regular term.

[b]{.underline}/ Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

[c]{.underline}/ Ungraded/out-of-school students include special
education children, transitional bilingual students, or those in a
correctional setting.

  --------------- -------- ---- -------- ----- -------------- ---- --------- ----- -------- ----- --------------- ----- ---------- ---- ---------
  Table 22\                                                                                                                             
  Number and                                                                                                                            
  Percentage of                                                                                                                         
  Summer Term and                                                                                                                       
  Intersession                                                                                                                          
  Total Title I                                                                                                                         
  Migrant                                                                                                                               
  Education                                                                                                                             
  Program                                                                                                                               
  Participants\                                                                                                                         
  by Grade Span                                                                                                                         
  and State:                                                                                                                            
  1999-2000                                                                                                                             

                  Ages 0-2      Ages 3-5       Kindergarten        Grades          Grades         Out-of-school         Ungraded        
                                                                   1-6             7-12                                                 

  State           Number   \%   Number   \%    Number         \%   Number    \%    Number   \%    Number          \%    Number     \%   Total

  Alabama         60       3%   242      11%   164            8%   844       39%   341      16%   42%0            19%   95         4%   2,166

  Alaska          6        0    75       4     101            6    997       58    477      28    48              3     1          0    1,705

  Arizona         5        0    247      3     823            10   3,728     46    3,175    39    0               0     93         1    8,071

  Arkansas        53       3    159      9     199            11   665       38    136      8     151             9     381        22   1,744

  California      1,366    1    14,985   11    9,603          7    66,967    50    38,712   29    1,729           1     1,025      1    134,387

  Colorado        0        0    1,047    16    653            10   3,506     54    1,245    19    60              1     2          0    6,513

  Connecticut     56       4    190      13    140            9    766       52    289      19    46              3     0          0    1,487

  Delaware        0        0    38       16    28             11   115       47    57       23    \-              \-    7          3    245

  District of     0        0    0        0     4              1    362       74    114      23    0               0     6          1    486
  Columbia                                                                                                                              

  Florida         916      4    2,097    10    1,859          9    9,447     46    5,084    25    0               0     1,121      5    20,524

  Georgia         17       0    854      22    481            12   2,011     51    382      10    166             4     0          0    3,911

  Hawaii          \-       \-   \-       \-    32             9    258       70    79       21    \-              \-    \-         \-   369

  Idaho           0        0    760      17    756            17   2,604     58    359      8     0               0     3          0    4,482

  Illinois        2        0    360      14    198            8    1,168     46    578      23    228             9     9          0    2,543

  Indiana         686      10   926      13    378            5    2,097     29    1,680    23    1,417           20    0          0    7,184

  Iowa            0        0    6        1     50             10   336       67    95       19    0               0     11         2    498

  Kansas          81       1    1,509    20    668            9    3,097     41    1,589    21    353             5     203        3    7,500

  Kentucky        7        0    542      9     385            6    3,771     63    1,192    20    90              1     42         1    6,029

  Louisiana       50       2    355      13    275            10   1,133     42    702      26    135             5     75         3    2,725

  Maine           21       1    121      6     126            6    1,334     64    476      23    0               0     1          0    2,079

  Maryland        74       9    93       12    47             6    182       23    53       7     3               0     349        44   801

  Massachusetts   22       1    346      18    154            8    1,067     57    231      12    3               0     61         3    1,884

  Michigan        25       0    1,292    15    890            11   4,251     51    1,744    21    79              1     105        1    8,386

  Minnesota       135      5    490      18    219            8    1,196     44    637      23    45              2     22         1    2,744

  Mississippi     0        0    57       33    78             46   36        21    0        0     0               0     0          0    171

  Missouri        3        0    92       15    84             14   351       57    82       13    3               0     0          0    615

  Montana         60       5    95       7     70             5    546       42    422      33    2               0     91         7    1,286

  Nebraska        49       1    152      5     456            14   1,115     33    282      8     1,278           38    25         1    3,357

  Nevada          0        0    30       35    7              8    40        47    8        9     0               0     0          0    85

  New Hampshire   1        1    36       26    8              6    57        40    24       17    15              11    0          0    141

  New Jersey      80       4    116      6     98             5    381       18    109      5     1,268           61    18         1    2,070

  New Mexico      3        1    24       6     54             15   250       67    41       11    0               0     0          0    372

  New York        419      5    924      11    440            5    2,519     30    1,252    15    2,678           32    48         1    8,280

  North Carolina  210      3    596      7     812            10   3,659     45    719      9     1,916           24    183        2    8,095

  North Dakota    115      19   97       16    28             5    222       36    140      23    0               0     13         2    615

  Ohio            342      8    546      13    264            6    1,230     30    776      19    918             22    6          0    4,082

  Oklahoma        0        0    41       5     121            15   592       74    48       6     0               0     0          0    802

  Oregon          133      2    1,139    16    733            10   3,811     53    686      9     491             7     257        4    7,250

  Pennsylvania    228      2    1,482    15    564            6    3,479     36    1,944    20    1,936           20    16         0    9,649

  Puerto Rico     0        0    3        0     15             2    543       77    143      20    0               0     0          0    704

  Rhode Island    0        0    0        0     7              11   46        74    9        15    0               0     0          0    62

  South Carolina  44       5    121      15    127            16   420       51    102      12    5               1     0          0    819

  South Dakota    0        0    11       6     32             17   138       72    10       5     0               0     0          0    191

  Tennessee       1        0    35       8     50             12   201       48    26       6     101             24    1          0    415

  Texas           211      0    5,625    10    6,929          12   26,748    47    16,436   29    1,074           2     39         0    57,062

  Utah            14       1    480      17    280            10   1,383     50    611      22    0               0     1          0    2,769

  Vermont         20       5    70       18    39             10   202       52    55       14    1               0     4          1    391

  Virginia        88       6    139      10    102            7    484       33    127      9     508             35    1          0    1,449

  Washington      16       0    345      5     769            11   4,208     62    1,369    20    0               0     98         1    6,805

  West Virginia   0        0    8        7     4              4    41        36    12       11    49              43    0          0    114

  Wisconsin       0        0    16       4     33             7    255       57    142      32    1               0     3          1    450

  Wyoming         0        0    69       14    51             10   247       50    122      24    0               0     9          2    498

  Total           5,619    2    39,083   11    30,488         9    165,106   48    85,124   25    17,217          5     4,425      1    347,062
  --------------- -------- ---- -------- ----- -------------- ---- --------- ----- -------- ----- --------------- ----- ---------- ---- ---------

+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Table 23\             |        |        |        |        |        |
| Number and Percentage |        |        |        |        |        |
| of Title I Migrant    |        |        |        |        |        |
| Education Summer Term |        |        |        |        |        |
| and Intersession      |        |        |        |        |        |
| Participants\         |        |        |        |        |        |
| Receiving Services by |        |        |        |        |        |
| Service Area:         |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1998-1999 and         |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1999-2000             |        |        |        |        |        |
| ^[a]{.underline}/^    |        |        |        |        |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Service Area          | 199    |        | 199    |        | P      |
|                       | 8-1999 |        | 9-2000 |        | ercent |
|                       |        |        |        |        | Change |
|                       |        |        |        |        | in     |
|                       |        |        |        |        | Number |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|                       | Number | P      | Number | P      |        |
|                       |        | ercent |        | ercent |        |
|                       |        | Served |        | Served |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| [Instr                | 1      | 61%    | 2      | 58%    | 5%     |
| uctional]{.underline} | 93,101 |        | 02,284 |        |        |
|                       |        | 18     |        | 19     | 16     |
| Reading/Language Arts | 56,365 |        | 65,184 |        |        |
|                       |        | 42     |        | 40     | 5      |
| English Language      | 1      |        | 1      |        |        |
| Instruction           | 33,634 | 12     | 40,371 | 13     | 16     |
|                       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Mathematics           | 38,543 | 17     | 44,863 | 18     | 16     |
|                       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Social Studies        | 53,637 | 6      | 62,170 | 6      | 15     |
|                       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Science               | 18,701 | 52     | 21,462 | 40     | -16    |
|                       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Vocational            | 1      |        | 1      |        |        |
|                       | 66,211 |        | 39,658 |        |        |
| Other                 |        |        |        |        |        |
| Instructio            |        |        |        |        |        |
| nal^[b]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| [Su                   | [c]{   | [c]{   | 54,130 | 16     |       |
| pporting]{.underline} | .under | .under |        |        |        |
|                       | line}/ | line}/ | 1      | 45     | 28     |
| Guidance/Advocacy     |        |        | 56,149 |        |        |
|                       | 1      | 38     |        | 27     | 34     |
| Social Work and       | 21,940 |        | 95,153 |        |        |
| Outreach              |        | 22     |        | 23     | 7      |
|                       | 70,972 |        | 78,875 |        |        |
| Health Related        |        | 23     |        | 29     | -27    |
| Servi                 | 73,916 |        | 98,959 |        |        |
| ces^[d]{.underline}/^ |        | 42     |        |        |        |
|                       | 1      |        |        |        |        |
| Transportation        | 35,304 |        |        |        |        |
|                       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Other                 |        |        |        |        |        |
| Support               |        |        |        |        |        |
| ing^[e]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Unduplicated Number   | 3      |       | 3      |       | 9      |
| of Participants       | 18,785 |        | 47,062 |        |        |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

[b]{.underline}/ Other instructional services are any services not
included in the six named categories. Examples include tutoring,
instructional packets and PASS services. See Appendix B for the types of
instructional services provided by states.

[c]{.underline}/ The guidance/advocacy category was added to the State
Performance Reports in 1999-2000.

[d]{.underline}/ Includes eye and dental services. Prior to 1998-1999,
these categories were reported separately.

[e]{.underline}/ Other supporting services include any services not
included in the named categories. Examples include pupil services,
nutrition and needs assessment. See Appendix B for the types of other
supporting services reported by states.

+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Table 24\           |        |        |        |        |        |
| Percentage of Title |        |        |        |        |        |
| I Migrant Education |        |        |        |        |        |
| Summer              |        |        |        |        |        |
| Term/Intersession   |        |        |        |        |        |
| Participants\       |        |        |        |        |        |
| Receiving Services: |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1995-1996 Through   |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1999-200            |        |        |        |        |        |
| 0^[a]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
|                     | School |        |        |        |        |
|                     | Year   |        |        |        |        |
|                     | ^[b]{. |        |        |        |        |
|                     | underl |        |        |        |        |
|                     | ine}/^ |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Service Area        | 199    | 199    | 199    | 199    | 199    |
|                     | 5-1996 | 6-1997 | 7-1998 | 8-1999 | 9-2000 |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| [Instruc            | 52%    | 42%    | 46%    | 61%    | 58%    |
| tional]{.underline} |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 29     | 15     | 14     | 18     | 19     |
| Reading/Language    |        |        |        |        |        |
| Arts                | 50     | 38     | 41     | 42     | 40     |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| English Language    | 19     | 10     | 10     | 12     | 13     |
| Instruction         |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 25     | 14     | 15     | 17     | 18     |
| Mathematics         |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 11     | 7      | 6      | 6      | 6      |
| Social Studies      |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 38     | 47     | 48     | 52     | 40     |
| Science             |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Vocational          |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Other               |        |        |        |        |        |
| Instructiona        |        |        |        |        |        |
| l^[c]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| [Supp               | [d]{   | [d]{   | [d]{   | [d]{   | 16     |
| orting]{.underline} | .under | .under | .under | .under |        |
|                     | line}/ | line}/ | line}/ | line}/ | 45     |
| Guidance/Advocacy   |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     | 38     | 29     | 37     | 38     | 27     |
| Social Work and     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Outreach            | 17     | 12     | 11     | 22     | 23     |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Health Related      | 36     | 29     | 24     | 23     | 29     |
| Service             |        |        |        |        |        |
| s^[e]{.underline}/^ | 24     | 20     | 34     | 42     |        |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Transportation      |        |        |        |        |        |
|                     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Other               |        |        |        |        |        |
| Supportin           |        |        |        |        |        |
| g^[f]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
+---------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

[a]{.underline}/ See Appendix A for the states that did not provide a
summer term program by year.

[b]{.underline}/ The participant counts for 1984-1985 through 1994-1995
are based on 6 years of program eligibility; beginning in 1995-1996, the
counts are based on 3 years of program eligibility.

[c]{.underline}/ Other instructional services are any services not
included in the six named categories. Examples include tutoring,
instructional packets and PASS services. See Appendix B for the types of
instructional services provided by states.

[d]{.underline}/ The guidance/advocacy category was added to the State
Performance Reports in 1999-2000.

[e]{.underline}/ In 1998-1999, the health, dental and nutrition
categories were combined into the health-related services category.

[f]{.underline}/ Other supporting services include any services not
included in the named categories. Examples include translation services
and insurance.

  --------------- ------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------- --------- --------- -----------------------
  Table 25\                                                                                                       
  Percentage of                                                                                                   
  Summer Term and                                                                                                 
  Intersession                                                                                                    
  Title I Migrant                                                                                                 
  Education                                                                                                       
  Program                                                                                                         
  Participants\                                                                                                   
  by Service Area                                                                                                 
  and State:                                                                                                      
  1999-2000                                                                                                       

  State           English       Reading/ Language Arts  Mathematics             Vocational/   Social    Science   Other Instructional
                  Language                                                      Career        Studies             
                  Instruction                                                                                     

  Alabama         23%           69%                     46%                     1%            17%       17%       \*

  Alaska          0             89                      19                      0             0         0         0%

  Arizona         2             13                      12                      \*            \*        1         9

  Arkansas        7             26                      13                      2             0         0         36

  California      17            69                      50                      5             9         12        15

  Colorado        38            47                      45                      8             34        39        27

  Connecticut     9             66                      14                      1             0         2         48

  Delaware        23            71                      71                      48            19        36        176^[a]{.underline}/^

  District of     0             55                      55                      0             55        55        0
  Columbia                                                                                                        

  Florida         0             33                      \*                      0             0         0         3

  Georgia         19            53                      53                      0             18        35        42

  Hawaii          80            100                     55                      0             12        12        3

  Idaho           24            100                     63                      0             13        15        74

  Illinois        37            98                      60                      4             41        47        81

  Indiana         26            50                      50                      16            50        48        56

  Iowa            20            14                      10                      3             \*        4         0

  Kansas          27            55                      46                      4             28        28        12

  Kentucky        7             85                      75                      9             18        34        19

  Louisiana       \-            144^[a]{.underline}/^   0                       0             0         0         \*

  Maine           4             76                      35                      21            8         42        26

  Maryland        31            34                      34                      0             22        24        34

  Massachusetts   0             72                      0                       0             0         0         71

  Michigan        43            70                      72                      32            47        55        30

  Minnesota       8             62                      53                      6             6         7         56

  Mississippi     0             69                      0                       0             0         0         0

  Missouri        11            58                      18                      4             0         0         167^[a]{.underline}/^

  Montana         36            74                      62                      27            9         22        115^[a]{.underline}/^

  Nebraska        42            40                      36                      7             15        13        25

  Nevada          54            73                      54                      0             0         0         28

  New Hampshire   43            17                      0                       0             0         0         30

  New Jersey      34            42                      21                      0             21        21        44

  New Mexico      48            95                      17                      0             0         17        0

  New York        32            50                      26                      6             9         10        20

  North Carolina  62            52                      48                      15            7         8         127^[a]{.underline}/^

  North Dakota    81            81                      81                      0             0         0         5

  Ohio            14            56                      22                      \*            13        14        20

  Oklahoma        21            74                      35                      0             0         0         8

  Oregon          35            82                      44                      9             87        87        193^[a]{.underline}/^

  Pennsylvania    42            64                      58                      50            0         33        73

  Puerto Rico     \-            4                       3                       0             0         0         4

  Rhode Island    100           100                     0                       0             0         0         100

  South Carolina  57            80                      69                      15            20        20        8

  South Dakota    81            103^[a]{.underline}/^   101^[a]{.underline}/^   0             7         7         0

  Tennessee       70            77                      50                      15            33        33        10

  Texas           8             31                      24                      1             8         17        92

  Utah            47            79                      75                      20            44        47        0

  Vermont         \*            73                      61                      0             8         59        18

  Virginia        48            73                      37                      7             31        31        89

  Washington      \*            88                      40                      0             0         0         41

  West Virginia   31            57                      57                      57            57        57        0

  Wisconsin       20            57                      60                      \*            20        38        29

  Wyoming         100           100                     79                      30            57        57        100

  Total           19            58                      40                      6             13        18        40
  --------------- ------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------- --------- --------- -----------------------

\* Less than 1 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ Over 100 percent of participants received services.

  ---------------- ---------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
  Table 25                                                                                            
  (cont'd)\                                                                                           
  Percentage of                                                                                       
  Summer Term and                                                                                     
  Intersession                                                                                        
  Title I Migrant                                                                                     
  Education                                                                                           
  Program                                                                                             
  Participants\                                                                                       
  by Service Area                                                                                     
  and State:                                                                                          
  1999-2000                                                                                           

  State            Guidance   Social Work             Health Related Services Transportation          Other Supporting
                   Advocacy                                                                           Services

  Alabama          55%        96%                     8%                      18%                     0%

  Alaska           0          5                       9                       0                       0

  Arizona          12         90                      9                       12                      6

  Arkansas         1          1                       20                      3                       66

  California       11         27                      31                      17                      9

  Colorado         4          55                      46                      48                      50

  Connecticut      0          53                      0                       17                      9

  Delaware         0          100                     100                     100                     81

  District of      7          53                      30                      55                      55
  Columbia                                                                                            

  Florida          26         73                      10                      8                       0

  Georgia          \-         70                      70                      82                      \-

  Hawaii           0          0                       0                       34                      0

  Idaho            13         37                      19                      58                      36

  Illinois         20         100                     101^[a]{.underline}/^   64                      63

  Indiana          55         87                      28                      24                      0

  Iowa             0          0                       0                       4                       3

  Kansas           1          3                       12                      18                      2

  Kentucky         10         27                      5                       21                      4

  Louisiana        0          12                      0                       0                       24

  Maine            45         67                      52                      45                      49

  Maryland         \-         100                     22                      55                      57

  Massachusetts    0          105^[a]{.underline}/^   92                      105^[a]{.underline}/^   105^[a]{.underline}/^

  Michigan         20         33                      54                      61                      10

  Minnesota        \*         103^[a]{.underline}/^   86                      42                      5

  Mississippi      0          0                       0                       0                       31

  Missouri         \-         \-                      64                      20                      140^[a]{.underline}/^

  Montana          34         101^[a]{.underline}/^   38                      60                      67

  Nebraska         64         15                      15                      28                      21

  Nevada           28         28                      0                       28                      0

  New Hampshire    0          89                      28                      5                       0

  New Jersey       1          100                     55                      44                      34

  New Mexico       64         31                      0                       5                       0

  New York         8          73                      137^[a]{.underline}/^   18                      20

  North Carolina   42         60                      28                      40                      313^[a]{.underline}/^

  North Dakota     0          0                       77                      74                      100

  Ohio             10         95                      42                      26                      0

  Oklahoma         36         0                       \*                      41                      42

  Oregon           19         57                      35                      45                      105^[a]{.underline}/^

  Pennsylvania     100        28                      4                       39                      \*

  Puerto Rico      \*         \*                      0                       16                      \*

  Rhode Island     0          0                       0                       0                       0

  South Carolina   14         16                      80                      83                      0

  South Dakota     0          0                       7                       58                      0

  Tennessee        8          57                      174^[a]{.underline}/^   79                      29

  Texas            6          64                      3                       11                      55

  Utah             21         20                      58                      52                      0

  Vermont          2          4                       1                       28                      0

  Virginia         37         79                      55                      46                      71

  Washington       1          0                       14                      19                      22

  West Virginia    0          57                      0                       57                      0

  Wisconsin        28         39                      2                       52                      23

  Wyoming          \-         100                     79                      100                     100

  Total            16         45                      27                      23                      29
  ---------------- ---------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

\* Less than 1 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ Over 100 percent of participants received services.

  ----------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- --------- ---------
  Table 26\                                                                 
  Number and Percentage of                                                  
  Full-Time-Equivalent Staff                                                
  Funded by the Title I Migrant                                             
  Education Program\                                                        
  Summer Term and Intersession:                                             
  1998-1999 and                                                             
  1999-2000^[a/]{.underline}^                                               

  FTE Staff                     1998-1999             1999-2000             Percent
                                                                            Change

                                Number      Percent   Number      Percent   

  Administrative                468.3       4%        473.5       3%        1%

  Teachers                      4,321.2     33        4,381.4     32        1

  Bilingual Teachers            984.0       7         1,065.6     8         8
  (ESL)^[b]{.underline}/^                                                   

  Teacher Aides                 3,923.1     30        4,141.6     30        6

  Supporting, Clerical          438.7       3         471.0       3         7

  Supporting, Nonclerical       610.0       5         824.0       6         35

  Linker/Advocate               457.3       3         387.1       3         -15

  Recruiters                    815.7       6         976.6       7         20

  Records Transfer Staff        308.4       2         328.8       2         7

  Counselors                    127.0       1         86.8        1         -32

  Other                         755.6       6         712.7       5         -6

  Total                         13,209.3    100       13,848.9    100       5
  ----------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- --------- ---------

[a]{.underline}/ State Performance Reports were received from 50 states,
the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

Since summer term projects vary considerably in length across and within
states, FTEs are not calculated in a uniform manner. Therefore, these
data should be interpreted with caution.

[b]{.underline}/ The bilingual teachers category was added to the State
Performance Reports in 1998-1999. The U.S. Department of Education does
not have a formal definition of a bilingual teacher.

+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Table    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 27\      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Summer   |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Term and |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Inte     |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rsession |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Full     |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| -Time-Eq |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| uivalent |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| T        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| eachers, |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Teacher  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Aides    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| and      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Total    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Staff    |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Funded\  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| by the   |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Title I  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Migrant  |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| E        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| ducation |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| Program: |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 984-1985 |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| to       |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 199      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 9-2000^[ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| a]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|          | Te     |         | Teacher |         | Total   |         |
|          | achers |         | Aides   |         | Staff   |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| School\  | Number | Percent | Number  | Percent | Number  | Percent |
| Year^[   |        | Change  |         | Change  |         | Change  |
| b]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 1        | 3      | 31%     | 3,341.6 | -6%     | 9,583.8 | 14%     |
| 984-1985 | ,294.7 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        | -6      | 3,148.2 | 2       | 1       | -4      |
| 1        | 4      |         |         |         | 0,881.4 |         |
| 985-1986 | ,331.3 | -2      | 3,209.0 | -1      |         | -1      |
|          |        |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 1        | 4      | -3      | 3,178.4 | 11      | 0,424.9 | 2       |
| 986-1987 | ,091.8 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        | 3       | 3,538.7 | -4      | 1       | 5       |
| 1        | 4      |         |         |         | 0,294.6 |         |
| 987-1988 | ,003.4 | -7      | 3,391.8 | -4      |         | -3      |
|          |        |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 1        | 3      | 7       | 3,258.3 | -5      | 0,527.0 | 2       |
| 988-1989 | ,896.1 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        | 4       | 3,106.2 | 21      | 1       | 11      |
| 1        | 4      |         |         |         | 1,076.8 |         |
| 989-1990 | ,026.2 | -26     | 3,754.5 | -7      |         | -11     |
|          |        |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 1        | 3      | 37      | 3,487.6 | -3      | 0,754.4 | 8       |
| 990-1991 | ,754.6 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        |         | 3,377.3 |         | 1       |         |
| 1        | 4      |         |         |         | 0,987.2 |         |
| 991-1992 | ,016.0 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 1        | 4      |         |         |         | 2,206.9 |         |
| 992-1993 | ,192.2 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 1        | 3      |         |         |         | 0,866.2 |         |
| 993-1994 | ,100.2 |         |         |         |         |         |
|          |        |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 1        | 4      |         |         |         | 1,773.0 |         |
| 994-1995 | ,255.3 |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| 1        | 4      | 2       | 3,747.3 | 11      | 1       | 3       |
| 995-1996 | ,351.3 |         |         |         | 2,069.8 |         |
|          |        | 5       | 3,818.4 | 2       |         | 2       |
| 1        | 4      |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 996-1997 | ,559.0 | 6       | 3,921.3 | 3       | 2,264.8 | 3       |
|          |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1        | 4      | 10      | 3,923.1 | \*      | 1       | 4       |
| 997-1998 | ,812.3 |         |         |         | 2,689.6 |         |
|          |        | 3       | 4,141.6 | 6       |         | 5       |
| 199      | 5      |         |         |         | 1       |         |
| 8-1999^[ | ,305.1 |         |         |         | 3,209.3 |         |
| c]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ | 5      |         |         |         | 1       |         |
|          | ,447.0 |         |         |         | 3,848.9 |         |
| 199      |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| 9-2000^[ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| c]{.unde |        |         |         |         |         |         |
| rline}/^ |        |         |         |         |         |         |
+----------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

\* Less than 1 percent.

[a]{.underline}/ See Appendix A for the states that did not provide
summer term services by year.

[b]{.underline}/ The participant counts for 1984-1985 through 1994-1995
are based on 6 years of program eligibility; beginning in 1995-1996, the
counts are based on 3 years of program eligibility.

[c]{.underline}/ The total number of teachers reported for 1998-1999 and
1999-2000 includes bilingual teachers. The U.S. Department of Education
does not have a formal definition of a bilingual teacher.

  ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
  Table 28\                                                  
  Title I Migrant                                            
  Education                                                  
  Program Total                                              
  Summer Term FTE                                            
  Staff by State:\                                           
  1998-1999 and                                              
  1999-2000                                                  

                   Year                        Change        

  State            1998-1999     1999-2000     Number        Percent

  Alabama          89.2          58.7          -30.5         -34%

  Alaska           71.9          80.2          8.2           11

  Arizona          70.0          226.3         156.3         223

  Arkansas         53.3          74.0          20.8          39

  California       3,138.5       3,335.2       196.7         6

  Colorado         385.9         378.1         -7.8          -2

  Connecticut      110.9         99.6          -11.3         -10

  Delaware         91.3          55.3          -36.0         -39

  District of      20.0          26.5          6.5           33
  Columbia                                                   

  Florida          263.0         108.9         -154.1        -59

  Georgia          438.5         460.9         22.4          5

  Hawaii           8.9           24.8          15.9          179

  Idaho            430.3         399.7         -30.6         -7

  Illinois         227.8         242.8         15.1          7

  Indiana          261.0         280.5         19.5          7

  Iowa             37.3          58.3          21.0          56

  Kansas           293.4         314.0         20.6          7

  Kentucky         600.5         485.2         -115.4        -19

  Louisiana        82.4          83.9          1.5           2

  Maine            72.0          95.1          23.1          32

  Maryland         85.1          84.2          -0.9          -1

  Massachusetts    273.0         269.5         -3.5          -1

  Michigan         1,044.5       946.4         -98.1         -9

  Minnesota        290.2         250.4         -39.8         -14

  Mississippi      10.5          8.8           -1.7          -16

  Missouri         33.0          19.7          -13.3         -40

  Montana          117.4         138.0         20.6          18

  Nebraska         255.3         472.2         216.9         85

  Nevada           9.0           5.5           -3.5          -39

  New Hampshire    2.0           2.4           0.4           21

  New Jersey       186.0         217.7         31.7          17

  New Mexico       109.0         38.3          -70.7         -65

  New York         261.6         321.3         59.7          23

  North Carolina   330.6         385.2         54.6          17

  North Dakota     88.0          76.0          -12.0         -14

  Ohio             195.9         191.2         -4.7          -2

  Oklahoma         57.1          67.0          9.9           17

  Oregon           587.9         716.0         128.1         22

  Pennsylvania     383.6         438.4         54.8          14

  Puerto Rico      0.0           0.0           0.0           \-

  Rhode Island     8.0           9.0           1.0           13

  South Carolina   101.3         79.8          -21.5         -21

  South Dakota     32.3          17.9          -14.5         -45

  Tennessee        27.1          47.7          20.6          76

  Texas            1,406.4       1,462.0       55.6          4

  Utah             269.0         422.0         153.0         57

  Vermont          22.2          8.5           -13.7         -62

  Virginia         129.1         93.8          -35.3         -27

  Washington       30.9          38.4          7.5           24

  West Virginia    3.8           5.8           2.0           53

  Wisconsin        59.6          59.1          -0.5          -1

  Wyoming          54.1          69.0          14.9          28

  Total            13,209.3      13,848.9      639.6         5
  ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

  -------------------------------- ------- ---------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------ --------- ----------
  Table 29\                                                                                                                        
  Number and Percentage of Summer                                                                                                  
  Term FTE Staff Funded by the                                                                                                     
  Title I Migrant Education                                                                                                        
  Program\                                                                                                                         
  by State: 1999-2000                                                                                                              

                                           Teachers^[c]{.underline}/^             Teacher             Noninstructional             
                                                                                  Aides                                            

  State                            FTE     Number                       Percent   Number    Percent   Number             Percent   Total
                                   Days                                                                                            

  Alabama                          30      19.0                         32%       16.2      28%       23.5               40%       58.7

  Alaska                           90      35.3                         44        37.0      46        7.9                10        80.2

  Arizona^[a]{.underline}/^        \-      98.9                         44        71.4      32        56.0               25        226.3

  Arkansas                         60      5.0                          7         57.0      77        12.0               16        74.0

  California                       32      1,491.3                      45        1,083.4   32        760.5              23        3,335.2

  Colorado                         30      139.0                        37        124.1     33        115.0              30        378.1

  Connecticut                      25      28.4                         29        19.4      19        51.8               52        99.6

  Delaware                         30      25.0                         45        26.0      47        4.3                8         55.3

  District of Columbia             30      14.0                         53        6.0       23        6.5                25        26.5

  Florida                          30      32.5                         30        16.2      15        60.2               55        108.9

  Georgia                          30      181.6                        39        195.0     42        84.3               18        460.9

  Hawaii                           20      13.1                         53        9.0       36        2.7                11        24.8

  Idaho                            25      193.1                        48        142.2     36        64.5               16        399.7

  Illinois                         25      112.8                        46        65.5      27        64.6               27        242.8

  Indiana                          30      106.0                        38        97.0      35        77.5               28        280.5

  Iowa                             30      26.3                         45        15.7      27        16.3               28        58.3

  Kansas                           20      113.9                        36        106.9     34        93.2               30        314.0

  Kentucky                         20      205.4                        42        139.1     29        140.7              29        485.2

  Louisiana                        42      0.8                          1         0.0       0         83.2               99        83.9

  Maine                            180     58.0                         61        13.0      14        24.1               25        95.1

  Maryland                         30      34.0                         40        32.0      38        18.2               22        84.2

  Massachusetts                    30      125.0                        46        85.0      32        59.5               22        269.5

  Michigan^[a]{.underline}/^       \-      312.5                        33        304.3     32        329.7              35        946.4

  Minnesota                        30      96.1                         38        57.6      23        96.8               39        250.4

  Mississippi                      55      1.0                          11        2.0       23        5.8                66        8.8

  Missouri^[a]{.underline}/^       \-      3.7                          19        0.8       4         15.3               77        19.7

  Montana                          30      38.0                         28        44.0      32        56.0               41        138.0

  Nebraska                         33      169.4                        36        54.8      12        248.0              53        472.2

  Nevada^[a]{.underline}/^         \-      1.0                          18        3.0       55        1.5                27        5.5

  New Hampshire                    44      0.0                          0         0.0       0         2.4                100       2.4

  New Jersey^[a]{.underline}/^     \-      67.6                         31        31.5      14        118.6              54        217.7

  New Mexico                       30      29.8                         78        5.5       14        3.0                8         38.3

  New York^[a]{.underline}/^       \-      155.0                        48        73.8      23        92.6               29        321.3

  North Carolina^[a]{.underline}/^ \-      155.4                        40        138.7     36        91.2               24        385.2

  North Dakota                     34      39.0                         51        14.0      18        23.0               30        76.0

  Ohio                             30      73.1                         38        58.8      31        59.3               31        191.2

  Oklahoma                         40      35.1                         52        17.4      26        14.4               22        67.0

  Oregon                           25      254.0                        35        320.0     45        142.0              20        716.0

  Pennsylvania^[a]{.underline}/^   \-      193.3                        44        118.9     27        126.2              29        438.4

  Puerto Rico^[b]{.underline}/^    20      0.0                          \-        0.0       \-        0.0                \-        0.0

  Rhode Island^[a]{.underline}/^   \-      0.0                          0         0.0       0         9.0                100       9.0

  South Carolina                   30      34.0                         43        11.0      14        34.8               44        79.8

  South Dakota                     20      11.2                         63        5.0       28        1.7                9         17.9

  Tennessee                        25      7.0                          15        15.3      32        25.5               53        47.7

  Texas                            39      400.1                        27        362.2     25        699.7              48        1,462.0

  Utah                             28      200.0                        47        89.0      21        133.0              32        422.0

  Vermont                          50      8.5                          100       0.0       0         0.0                0         8.5

  Virginia                         30      35.4                         38        31.0      33        27.4               29        93.8

  Washington^[a]{.underline}/^     \-      21.7                         56        \-        \-        16.7               44        38.4

  West Virginia                    25      4.5                          78        0.0       0         1.3                22        5.8

  Wisconsin                        30      20.6                         35        9.0       15        29.5               50        59.1

  Wyoming                          28      22.0                         32        17.0      25        30.0               43        69.0

  Total                            36      5,447.0                      39        4,141.6   30        4,260.4            31        13,848.9
  -------------------------------- ------- ---------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------ --------- ----------

[a]{.underline}/ Number of FTE days not provided.

[b]{.underline}/ Staff not reported because no migrant staff worked for
the summer term, all Title II staff.

[c]{.underline}/ The total number of teachers includes bilingual
teachers. The U.S. Department of Education does not have a formal
definition of a bilingual teacher.

  --------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------
  Table 30\                                            
  Number of Summer Term                                
  Participants to FTE Instructional                    
  and Noninstructional Staff by                        
  State: 1999-2000                                     

  State                             Number of          
                                    Participants to:   

                                    Instructional\     Noninstructional
                                    Staff              Staff

  Alabama                           62                 92

  Alaska                            24                 217

  Arizona                           47                 144

  Arkansas                          28                 145

  California                        52                 177

  Colorado                          25                 57

  Connecticut                       31                 29

  Delaware                          5                  58

  District of Columbia              24                 75

  Florida                           421                341

  Georgia                           10                 46

  Hawaii^[a]{.underline}/^          17                 137

  Idaho                             13                 70

  Illinois                          14                 39

  Indiana                           35                 93

  Iowa                              12                 31

  Kansas                            34                 80

  Kentucky                          18                 43

  Louisiana                         3,633              33

  Maine                             29                 86

  Maryland                          12                 44

  Massachusetts                     9                  32

  Michigan                          14                 25

  Minnesota                         18                 28

  Mississippi                       57                 29

  Missouri                          138                40

  Montana                           16                 23

  Nebraska                          15                 14

  Nevada                            21                 57

  New Hampshire                     0                  59

  New Jersey                        21                 17

  New Mexico                        11                 124

  New York                          36                 89

  North Carolina                    28                 89

  North Dakota^[a]{.underline}/^    12                 27

  Ohio                              31                 69

  Oklahoma                          15                 56

  Oregon                            13                 51

  Pennsylvania                      31                 76

  Puerto Rico                       0                  \-

  Rhode Island                      0                  7

  South Carolina                    18                 24

  South Dakota                      12                 114

  Tennessee                         19                 16

  Texas                             75                 82

  Utah^[a]{.underline}/^            10                 21

  Vermont                           46                 \-

  Virginia                          22                 53

  Washington                        314                408

  West Virginia                     25                 91

  Wisconsin                         15                 15

  Wyoming^[a]{.underline}/^         13                 17

  Total                             36                 81
  --------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------

> .

  --------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- --------- ------------------------- ---------- ---------
  Table 31\                                                                                                         
  Title I Migrant                                                                                                   
  Education                                                                                                         
  Projects by                                                                                                       
  State:                                                                                                            
  1999-2000                                                                                                         

  State           Regular             Summer             Multiterm             Total^[a]{.underline}/^   Extended   
                  Term Only           Term                                                               Time Sites 
                                      Only                                                                          

                  Number    Percent   Number   Percent   Number      Percent                             Number     Percent

  Alabama         76        83%       15       16%       1           1%        77                        9          12%

  Alaska          141       68        24       12        41          20        182                       42         23

  Arizona         261       65        111      28        27          7         288                       76         26

  Arkansas        34        42        0        0         47          58        81                        8          10

  California      1,142     55        283      14        650         31        1,792                     534        30

  Colorado        12        29        30       71        0           0         12                        0          0

  Connecticut     42        67        14       22        7           11        49                        27         55

  Delaware        0         0         2        100       0           0         0                         0          \-

  District of     1         20        4        80        0           0         1                         4          400
  Columbia                                                                                                          

  Florida         325       43        1        0         428         57        753                       205        27

  Georgia         20        38        1        2         31          60        51                        3          6

  Hawaii          3         18        14       82        0           0         3                         2          67

  Idaho           287       43        48       7         335         50        622                       45         7

  Illinois        0         0         8        57        6           43        6                         1          17

  Indiana         65        29        75       34        81          37        146                       1          1

  Iowa            17        65        8        31        1           4         18                        9          50

  Kansas          99        80        0        0         25          20        124                       23         19

  Kentucky        0         0         0        0         131         100       131                       0          0

  Louisiana       0         0         0        0         11          100       11                        0          0

  Maine           3         4         3        4         62          91        65                        0          0

  Maryland        0         0         2        67        1           33        1                         0          0

  Massachusetts   0         0         9        100       \-          \-        0                         3          \-

  Michigan        260       70        26       7         86          23        346                       35         10

  Minnesota       23        61        15       39        0           0         23                        0          0

  Mississippi     12        86        2        14        0           0         12                        7          58

  Missouri        302       100       \-       \-        \-          \-        302                       218        72

  Montana         2         14        1        7         11          79        13                        0          0

  Nebraska        91        48        87       46        12          6         103                       19         18

  Nevada          16        70        7        30        0           0         16                        2          13

  New Hampshire   0         0         0        0         1           100       1                         0          0

  New Jersey      8         29        16       57        4           14        12                        7          58

  New Mexico      19        66        10       34        0           0         19                        2          11

  New York        0         0         0        0         11          100       11                        0          0

  North Carolina  502       73        121      18        64          9         566                       53         9

  North Dakota    0         0         6        100       0           0         0                         0          \-

  Ohio            87        78        22       20        3           3         90                        0          0

  Oklahoma        42        60        0        0         28          40        70                        14         20

  Oregon          710       38        229      12        939         50        1,649                     44         3

  Pennsylvania    27        31        59       69        0           0         27                        115        426

  Puerto Rico     1         100       0        0         0           0         1                         18         1800

  Rhode Island    0         0         1        100       0           0         0                         0          \-

  South Carolina  13        57        6        26        4           17        17                        4          24

  South Dakota    16        100       0        0         0           0         16                        4          25

  Tennessee       6         46        7        54        0           0         6                         1          17

  Texas           1,821     62        390      13        728         25        2,549                     353        14

  Utah            0         0         15       100       0           0         0                         0          \-

  Vermont         0         0         2        50        2           50        2                         0          0

  Virginia        82        57        27       19        35          24        117                       0          0

  Washington      580       76        0        0         185         24        765                       17         2

  West Virginia   9         90        1        10        0           0         9                         8          89

  Wisconsin       3         15        4        20        13          65        16                        0          0

  Wyoming         0         0         4        100       0           0         0                         0          \-

  Total           7,160     56        1,710    13        4,011       31        11,171                    1,913      17
  --------------- --------- --------- -------- --------- ----------- --------- ------------------------- ---------- ---------

[a]{.underline}/ Includes regular term only and multiterm project sites.

  --------------- ------------ --------- --------- --------- ------- ------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------
  Table 32\                                                                                                     
  Number of                                                                                                     
  Schoolwide                                                                                                    
  Projects and                                                                                                  
  Number of                                                                                                     
  Participants                                                                                                  
  Enrolled in                                                                                                   
  Schoolwide                                                                                                    
  Projects:                                                                                                     
  1999-2000                                                                                                     

                  Schoolwide                                         Enrollment                                 
                  Sites                                              of Migrant                                 
                                                                     Students by                                
                                                                     Title I                                    
                                                                     School Type\                               
                                                                     (MEP Funded)                               

  State           Combining              Non-MEP             Total   SWP                    TAS                 Total
                  MEP Funded             Funded                                                                 

                  Number       Percent   Number    Percent           Number       Percent   Number    Percent   

  Alabama         55           59%       39        41%       94      3,714        54%       3,197     46%       6,911

  Alaska          37           44        47        56        84      1,569        18        6,928     82        8,497

  Arizona         0            0         150       100       150     0            0         15,016    100       15,016

  Arkansas        0            0         44        100       44      0            0         10,954    100       10,954

  California      25           2         1,025     98        1,050   5,093        3         189,297   97        194,390

  Colorado        0            0         117       100       117     0            0         14,826    100       14,826

  Connecticut     11           17        53        83        64      773          16        3,968     84        4,741

  Delaware        0            \-        0         \-        0       0            0         245       100       245

  District of     0            0         60        100       60      643          82        137       18        780
  Columbia                                                                                                      

  Florida         0            0         931       100       931     0            0         20,672    100       20,672

  Georgia         0            0         51        100       51      1,182        8         14,270    92        15,452

  Hawaii          0            0         42        100       42      0            0         443       100       443

  Idaho           52           100       0         0         52      2,507        24        8,036     76        10,543

  Illinois        0            0         3         100       3       0            0         3,766     100       3,766

  Indiana         14           100       0         0         14      220          2         11,509    98        11,729

  Iowa            10           100       0         0         10      97           5         2,019     95        2,116

  Kansas          53           100       0         0         53      12,023       55        9,731     45        21,754

  Kentucky        80           19        345       81        425     14,058       63        8,161     37        22,219

  Louisiana       0            \-        \-        \-        \-      0            0         5,420     100       5,420

  Maine           0            0         23        100       23      0            0         4,953     100       4,953

  Maryland        0            0         10        100       10      0            0         848       100       848

  Massachusetts   0            0         149       100       149     0            0         3,890     100       3,890

  Michigan        89           67        44        33        133     2,428        18        11,347    82        13,775

  Minnesota       61           98        1         2         62      567          13        3,685     87        4,252

  Mississippi     0            0         44        100       44      0            0         3,036     100       3,036

  Missouri        0            0         16        100       16      1,030        37        1,732     63        2,762

  Montana         1            100       0         0         1       25           2         1,505     98        1,530

  Nebraska        0            0         10        100       10      0            0         8,077     100       8,077

  Nevada          2            10        19        90        21      60           18        281       82        341

  New Hampshire   0            0         3         100       3       0            0         219       100       219

  New Jersey      0            \-        0         \-        0       0            0         3,488     100       3,488

  New Mexico      0            \-        0         \-        0       0            0         2,593     100       2,593

  New York        0            0         167       100       167     0            0         11,528    100       11,528

  North Carolina  70           30        163       70        233     7,487        64        4,178     36        11,665

  North Dakota    0            \-        0         \-        0       0            0         615       100       615

  Ohio            29           66        15        34        44      0            0         4,569     100       4,569

  Oklahoma        9            38        15        63        24      619          24        1,949     76        2,568

  Oregon          49           22        169       78        218     3,536        13        24,011    87        27,547

  Pennsylvania    0            \-        0         \-        0       0            0         14,342    100       14,342

  Puerto Rico     \-           \-        \-        \-        \-      14,134       100       0         0         14,134

  Rhode Island    0            \-        0         \-        0       0            \-        0         \-        0

  South Carolina  1            5         18        95        19      257          29        638       71        895

  South Dakota    1            50        1         50        2       497          46        581       54        1,078

  Tennessee       0            0         1         100       1       0            0         932       100       932

  Texas           755          54        634       46        1,389   72,818       49        75,060    51        147,878

  Utah            15           100       0         0         15      0            0         3,225     100       3,225

  Vermont         0            0         38        100       38      0            0         1,031     100       1,031

  Virginia        0            0         64        100       64      0            0         2,270     100       2,270

  Washington      110          100       0         0         110     10,362       56        7,980     44        18,342

  West Virginia   3            100       0         0         3       28           8         343       92        371

  Wisconsin       2            40        3         60        5       83           5         1,727     95        1,810

  Wyoming         0            0         22        100       22      0            0         498       100       498

  Total           1,534        25        4,536     75        6,070   155,810      23        529,726   77        685,536
  --------------- ------------ --------- --------- --------- ------- ------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------

**CHAPTER 2**

**STATE PROFILES 1999-2000**

**APPENDIX A**

**STATES NOT PROVIDING MEP SERVICES BY TERM AND BY YEAR**

**Regular Term**

1984-1985 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska, Rhode Island and Wyoming

1985-1986 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska and Wyoming

1986-1987 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska and Wyoming

1987-1988 -- Hawaii, Montana and Nebraska

1988-1989 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska and Utah

1989-1990 -- Hawaii, Nebraska, Utah and Wyoming

1990-1991 -- Hawaii, Montana, Nebraska, Rhode Island, Utah and Wyoming

1991-1992 -- Hawaii, Montana, Utah and Wyoming

1992-1993 -- Hawaii, Utah and Wyoming

1993-1994 -- Hawaii, Utah and Wyoming

1994-1995 -- Delaware, Hawaii, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah and
Wyoming

1995-1996 -- Delaware, Hawaii, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah and
Wyoming

1996-1997 -- Hawaii, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah and Wyoming

1997-1998 -- Hawaii, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah and Wyoming

1998-1999 -- Hawaii, North Dakota, Utah and Wyoming

1999-2000 -- North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah and Wyoming

**Summer Term**

1984-1985 -- Arkansas, District of Columbia, Mississippi, Nevada,
Oklahoma, Puerto Rico and South Dakota

1985-1986 -- Arkansas, District of Columbia, Mississippi, Nevada,
Oklahoma, Puerto Rico and South Dakota

1986-1987 -- District of Columbia, Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada,
Oklahoma and Puerto Rico

1987-1988 -- Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Puerto Rico

1988-1989 -- Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Puerto Rico

1989-1990 -- Louisiana, Oklahoma and Puerto Rico

1990-1991 -- Nevada, New Hampshire and Puerto Rico

1995-1996 -- Nevada

1996-1997 -- Nevada

1997-1998 -- Hawaii

**Appendix B**

**Other Instructional Services Provided by States by Term**

+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            | **Number   |            |
|             |                            | of         |            |
|             |                            | Students** |            |
+=============+============================+============+============+
| ########    | **\                        | Regular    | **Summer/\ |
|  ** State** | Instructional Services**   | Term       | Inte       |
|             |                            |            | rsession** |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Not Specified              | 97         | 3          |
| ### Alabama |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | Academic Support           | 1,347      | 0          |
| #### Alaska | (Elementary)               |            |            |
|             |                            | 1,111      | 0          |
|             | Academic Support           |            |            |
|             | (Secondary)                | 100        | 0          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Preschool                  | 5,750      | 0          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | RIF                        |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Not specified              | 3,151      | 743        |
| ### Arizona |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | 5,580      | 630        |
| ## Arkansas |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Needs Assessment, Even     | 26,180     | 19,729     |
|  California | Start, Translation/\       |            |            |
|             | Interpretation,            |            |            |
|             | Documentation, Special     |            |            |
|             | Activities, Computer       |            |            |
|             | Literacy, Academic Visit,  |            |            |
|             | Multicultural, Tutorial    |            |            |
|             | Secondary, Tutorial        |            |            |
|             | Elementary, Preschool,     |            |            |
|             | GED/High School            |            |            |
|             | Equivalency, Center Based  |            |            |
|             | Inst/Preschool, Other      |            |            |
|             | Lang. Arts., Theatre Arts, |            |            |
|             | Home Based Inst/Preschool, |            |            |
|             | Technology I, and Parent   |            |            |
|             | Support Services           |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Preschool, Study Skills,   | 1,215      | 1,771      |
| ## Colorado | Etc.                       |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | After-school Tutorial      | 472        | 717        |
| Connecticut | Elementary, After-school   |            |            |
|             | Tutorial Secondary,        |            |            |
|             | Computer Literacy, Health  |            |            |
|             | Educ/Safety, Home-based    |            |            |
|             | Preschool, Multicultural   |            |            |
|             | Education, Preschool,      |            |            |
|             | Special Activities,        |            |            |
|             | Tutorial Elementary,       |            |            |
|             | Tutorial Secondary, Work   |            |            |
|             | Study, and Home Literacy   |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ##          | Art                        | \--        | 75         |
| ###### Dela |                            |            |            |
| ware^[a]{.u | Computer Literacy          | \--        | 75         |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
|             | Library                    | \--        | 78         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Multicultural Education    | \--        | 66         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Music                      | \--        | 128        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Tutorial Reading           | \--        | 6          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Gifted/Talented            | \--        | 2          |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | None                       | 0          | 0          |
| # District  |                            |            |            |
| of Columbia |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Tutorial and Writing       | 1,777      | 667        |
| ### Florida |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Tutorial                   | 2,748      | 1,023      |
| ### Georgia |                            |            |            |
|             | Preschool                  | 305        | 563        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Home-based Preschool       | 203        | 63         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | GED/High School            | 4          | 0          |
|             | Equivalency                |            |            |
|             |                            | 2          | 0          |
|             | PASS                       |            |            |
|             |                            | 26         | 12         |
|             | HEP/CAMP                   |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | Not specified              | 38         | 12         |
| #### Hawaii |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ###         | Computer                   | 532        | 1,245      |
| ##### Idaho |                            |            |            |
|             | Health                     | 163        | 765        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Music                      | 244        | 868        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Study Skills               | 795        | 355        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | P.A.S.S.                   | 145        | 83         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Tutorial                   | 776        | 0          |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Bilingual                  | 435        | 1,111      |
| ## Illinois |                            |            |            |
|             | Distance Learning          | 19         | 833        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Tutorial                   | 253        | 121        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Not specified              | 3,963      | 4,028      |
| ### Indiana |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ##          | Other types of Lang. Arts  | 23         | 0          |
| ###### Iowa |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Kansas      | Tutorial, P.A.S.S., Health | 1,265      | 889        |
|             | Ed., Preschool, English    |            |            |
|             | Lit., and Study Skills     |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Kentucky    | Not specified              | 478        | 0          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Computer Skills            | 0          | 1,156      |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | Not specified              | 526        | 2          |
| # Louisiana |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ###         | Not specified              | 1,133      | 531        |
| ##### Maine |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ##          | Art, Distant               | \--        | 274        |
| ###### Mary | Learning/Project SMART,    |            |            |
| land^[a]{.u | Music, Physical Education, |            |            |
| nderline}/^ | Preschool/ECMHSP, and      |            |            |
|             | Swimming                   |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## Ma | Early Childhood, Tutorial  | 374        | 1,346      |
| ssachusetts | Services, Physical         |            |            |
|             | Education, Work Study, and |            |            |
|             | Field Trips                |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | 1,087      | 2,548      |
| ## Michigan |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | Health Ed/Safety/Computer  | 281        | 0          |
| # Minnesota |                            |            |            |
|             | Health Ed/Special          | 0          | 1,537      |
|             | Ed/Computer ED             |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | PreK, GED, and Dropout     | 102        | \--        |
| ### Mississ |                            |            |            |
| ippi^[b]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | 2,732      | 1,025      |
| ## Missouri |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | GED, Distant Learning,     | 54         | 1,484      |
| ### Montana | Even Start, Techmobile,    |            |            |
|             | SMART, Tutorial Elem/Sec., |            |            |
|             | Building Bridges, and      |            |            |
|             | NovaNET                    |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Computer Lab, PASS, and    | 105        | 854        |
| ## Nebraska | SMART                      |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | Not specified              | 24         | 24         |
| #### Nevada |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## Ne | Not specified              | 11         | 11         |
| w Hampshire |                            |            |            |
|             | Computer Camp              | 0          | 20         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Outdoor Camp               | 0          | 12         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Child Assault Prevent      | 203        | 918        |
|  New Jersey | (CAP), Computer-Assisted   |            |            |
|             | Instruction, History,      |            |            |
|             | Physical Education,        |            |            |
|             | Resource Room, School      |            |            |
|             | Readiness, Special         |            |            |
|             | Education, and Tutoring    |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Self Help, KIDS, Kinder,   | 86         | 0          |
|  New Mexico | Preschool, Technology,     |            |            |
|             | Writing Process, Summer    |            |            |
|             | School, After School, and  |            |            |
|             | Tutoring                   |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Family Literacy/Preschool  | 641        | 766        |
| ## New York |                            |            |            |
|             | ABE/HEP/GED                | 40         | 15         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Computer Literacy          | 87         | 52         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | PASS                       | 19         | 60         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Nutrition                  | 619        | 624        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Adolescent Activities      | 52         | 46         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Summer Leadership          | 0          | 30         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | GAIN                       | 0          | 34         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | WOW                        | 0          | 36         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #           | Not specified              | 10,555     | 10,241     |
| ####### Nor |                            |            |            |
| th Carolina |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | PASS                       | \--        | 33         |
| ## North Da |                            |            |            |
| kota^[c]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ##          | Tutorial Secondary,        | 253        | 801        |
| ###### Ohio | Preschool, GED/HEP, PASS,  |            |            |
|             | Tutorial Elementary, TAAS  |            |            |
|             | Testing, Computer, Health  |            |            |
|             | Class, Special Needs, and  |            |            |
|             | Speech                     |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Preschool, 4-Year Old      | 1,387      | 66         |
| ## Oklahoma | Program, Computer          |            |            |
|             | Literacy, Tutorial         |            |            |
|             | Secondary and Elementary,  |            |            |
|             | and Multicultural          |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | Bilingual, Tutorial,       | 53,518     | 13,979     |
| #### Oregon | Preschool,                 |            |            |
|             | Gifted/Talented, Work      |            |            |
|             | Study, GED/HEP, PASS and   |            |            |
|             | Health Ed/Safety           |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## P  | Tutorial Secondary,        | 8,943      | 7,062      |
| ennsylvania | Preschool, Gifted,         |            |            |
|             | GED/HEP, PASS, Tutorial    |            |            |
|             | Elementary, Health         |            |            |
|             | Educ/Safety, Multicultural |            |            |
|             | Educ, Special Activities,  |            |            |
|             | Even Start, Distance       |            |            |
|             | Learning, After            |            |            |
|             | School/Extended Day,       |            |            |
|             | Saturday Program, Light    |            |            |
|             | Span, Apple Lab,           |            |            |
|             | Headstart, Migrant         |            |            |
|             | Headstart, Other           |            |            |
|             | Preschool, Group Daycare   |            |            |
|             | Home, and Regular Term     |            |            |
|             | In-Home                    |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Spanish, Counseling,       | 5,171      | 29         |
| Puerto Rico | Library                    |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | \--        | 62         |
| ## Rhode Is |                            |            |            |
| land^[c]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #           | Early                      | 38         | 68         |
| ####### Sou | Childhood/Parent/Family    |            |            |
| th Carolina |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######## S  | Computer Science           | 12         | 0          |
| outh Dakota |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | Water Safety               | 0          | 40         |
| # Tennessee |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ###         | Project Smart              | 0          | 45,484     |
| ##### Texas |                            |            |            |
|             | Building Bridges           | 2,318      | 523        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | GED Preparation            | 5,805      | 6,434      |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | Not applicable and not     | \--        | \--        |
| #### Utah^[ | provided                   |            |            |
| b]{.underli |                            |            |            |
| ne}/,[c]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Not specified              | 185        | 72         |
| ### Vermont |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Academic Monitoring        | 2          | 0          |
| ## Virginia |                            |            |            |
|             | After School Study         | 3          | 0          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | College Selection --       | 1          | 0          |
|             | Application                |            |            |
|             |                            | 5          | 0          |
|             | Community Volunteer        |            |            |
|             |                            | 1          | 0          |
|             | Dropout Retrieval          |            |            |
|             |                            | 58         | 7          |
|             | Enrichment                 |            |            |
|             |                            | 86         | 76         |
|             | Family Literacy            |            |            |
|             |                            | 1          | 1          |
|             | LPT Prep                   |            |            |
|             |                            | 7          | 4          |
|             | Preschool Prep             |            |            |
|             |                            | 2          | 0          |
|             | Reading Specialist         |            |            |
|             |                            | 7          | 0          |
|             | Spanish Books Program      |            |            |
|             |                            | 19         | 26         |
|             | Spanish Literacy           |            |            |
|             |                            | 15         | 1          |
|             | Summer Leadership          |            |            |
|             | Institute Follow-up        | 27         | 0          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Tutoring                   | 11         | 0          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Writing Workshop           | \--        | 5          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | 4-H Camp                   | \--        | 1,020      |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Art, Music, P.E.           | \--        | 1          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Computer Camp at Blue      | \--        | 1          |
|             | Ridge C.C.                 |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 4          |
|             | Computer Science           |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 46         |
|             | Computer Technology        |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 6          |
|             | ESL Summer School          |            |            |
|             |                            | \--        | 3          |
|             | Parks and Recreation       |            |            |
|             | Program                    | \--        | 10         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Summer Fun Program         | \--        | 75         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Summer Leadership          | \--        | 2          |
|             | Institute                  |            |            |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Swimming Lessons           |            |            |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | VA Museum of Natural       |            |            |
|             | History                    |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Distance Learning,         | 3,426      | 2,781      |
|  Washington | GED/HEP, PASS 123,         |            |            |
|             | Preschool, Tutorial        |            |            |
|             | Elementary and Tutorial    |            |            |
|             | Secondary                  |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ##          | Not provided               | \--        | \--        |
| ###### West |                            |            |            |
|  Virginia^[ |                            |            |            |
| a]{.underli |                            |            |            |
| ne}/,[b]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #######     | Not specified              | 26         | 131        |
| # Wisconsin |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Computer, P.E., and Music  | 0          | 498        |
| ### Wyoming |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+

[a]{.underline}/ For the following states which offer regular term
programs regular term "other" instructional services were left "blank"
or had a "\--"\
entered: Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia.

[b]{.underline}/ For the following states summer/intersession "other
instructional" services were left "blank" or had a "\--" entered:
Mississippi, Utah, and West Virginia.

[c]{.underline}/ North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, and Wyoming did not
offer a regular term program.

**Appendix C**

**Other Supporting Services Provided by States by Term**

+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            | **Number   |            |
|             |                            | of         |            |
|             |                            | Students** |            |
+=============+============================+============+============+
| **\         | Support Services           | **\        | **Summer/\ |
| State**     |                            | Regular    | Inte       |
|             |                            | Term**     | rsession** |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Not specified              | 2          | 0          |
| ### Alabama |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ####        | Preschool                  | 24         | 0          |
| #### Alaska |                            |            |            |
|             | RIF                        | 91         | 0          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Academic Support           | 163        | 0          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Elementary                 | 57         | 0          |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #####       | Not specified              | 1,646      | 473        |
| ### Arizona |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not specified              | 8,380      | 1,144      |
| ## Arkansas |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Coca Cola, ELUP,           | 24,238     | 11,579     |
|  California | Handicapped, Pupil         |            |            |
|             | Services, At-Risk, Home    |            |            |
|             | Visit, PASS, Adult         |            |            |
|             | Education, Conferences,    |            |            |
|             | Bilingual, Enrichment,     |            |            |
|             | Interview and Assessment,  |            |            |
|             | Health Education/Safety,   |            |            |
|             | Instr and Suprt Serv.,     |            |            |
|             | High School Reentry,       |            |            |
|             | School, UCR, and Other     |            |            |
|             | Support Services           |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Books, Clothes, Food,      | 307        | 3,277      |
| ## Colorado | Transportation and         |            |            |
|             | Information to Families    |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ########    | Nutrition                  | 119        | 134        |
| Connecticut |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ##          | Special Activities (field  | \--        | 198        |
| ###### Dela | trips, etc.)               |            |            |
| ware^[a]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| District of | Not specified              | 300        | 267        |
| Columbia    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | None                       | 0          | 0          |
| ## Florida  |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| #           | Not provided               | \--        | \--        |
| ####### Geo |                            |            |            |
| rgia^[a]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Not provided               | \--        | \--        |
| ## Hawaii^[ |                            |            |            |
| a]{.underli |                            |            |            |
| ne}/,[b]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Idaho       | Adult ESL                  | 141        | 22         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Housing                    | 38         | 8          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Translating and            | 604        | 1,564      |
|             | Interpreting               |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| ######      | Nutrition                  | 484        | 1,612      |
| ## Illinois |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Indiana*^[a | Not provided               | \--        | \--        |
| ]{.underlin |                            |            |            |
| e}/,[b]{.un |                            |            |            |
| derline}/^* |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Iowa        | Nutrition                  | 17         | 17         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Kansas      | Not specified              | 1,343      | 118        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Kentucky    | Attendance, Job Prep, and  | 731        | 252        |
|             | GED                        |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Louisiana   | Not specified              | 5,268      | 645        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Maine       | Not specified              | 3,812      | 1,009      |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Mary        | Nutrition                  | \--        | 433        |
| land^[a]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ | Even Start                 | \--        | 22         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Ma          | Nutrition                  | 45         | 1,969      |
| ssachusetts |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Michigan    | Not specified              | 304        | 842        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Minnesota   | Reading is Fundamental     | 0          | 127        |
|             | (RIF)                      |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Mississippi | PreK                       | 39         | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Summer Reading Take-Home   | \--        | 53         |
|             | Activities                 |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Missouri    | Job Prep and Ext. Lrn.     | 1,883      | 858        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Montana     | Nutrition and MT Education | 146        | 866        |
|             | Bags                       |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Nebraska    | Nutrition                  | 58         | 704        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Nevada      | None                       | 0          | 0          |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| New         | Not provided               | \--        | 0          |
| Hamps       |                            |            |            |
| hire^[a]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| New Jersey  | Camp Care and Personal     | 0          | 707        |
|             | Hygiene                    |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| New Mexico  | Collaborate With Indian    | 82         | 0          |
|             | Ed, Alternative School,    |            |            |
|             | Parent/Student Activities, |            |            |
|             | Teen Parents, Clothing,    |            |            |
|             | and Food                   |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| New York    | Family Literacy/Preschool  | 641        | 766        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | ABE/HEP/GED                | 40         | 15         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Computer Literacy          | 87         | 52         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | PASS                       | 19         | 60         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Nutrition                  | 619        | 624        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Adolescent Activities      | 52         | 46         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Summer Leadership          | 0          | 30         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | GAIN                       | 0          | 34         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | WOW                        | 0          | 36         |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| North       | Not specified              | 25,953     | 25,317     |
| Carolina    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| North       | Nutrition                  | \--        | 615        |
| Da          |                            |            |            |
| kota^[c]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Ohio        | None                       | 0          | 0          |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Oklahoma    | Pupil Services,            | 996        | 335        |
|             | Transportation, Parent     |            |            |
|             | Involvement, At-Risk, And  |            |            |
|             | Needs Assessment           |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Oregon      | At-Risk, Needs Assessment, | 19,162     | 7,636      |
|             | and Nutrition              |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| P           | Handicapped, Aces Marywood | 226        | 17         |
| ennsylvania | University, Red Cross      |            |            |
|             | Leadership Bryn Mawr,      |            |            |
|             | Eastern College            |            |            |
|             | Leadership, WCU            |            |            |
|             | Leadership, After The Bell |            |            |
|             | (7-8 GR), YMCA at K.       |            |            |
|             | Square (9-12 GR), Girls    |            |            |
|             | Club (7^th^-8^th^ GR),     |            |            |
|             | Saturday Art Club (7-12    |            |            |
|             | GR), Tutoring Club (7-12   |            |            |
|             | GR), Kinder Connection,    |            |            |
|             | and Local Library          |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Puerto Rico | Library                    | 1,859      | 3          |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Rhode       | None                       | \--        | 0          |
| Is          |                            |            |            |
| land^[c]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| South       | Prevention Education       | 224        | \--        |
| Carolina    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| South       | Not specified              | 29         | 0          |
| Dakota      |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Tennessee   | Not specified              | 241        | 0          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Needs Assessment and Book  | 0          | 120        |
|             | and Cassette Program       |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Texas       | Texas Migrant Student      | 70,016     | 21,695     |
|             | Transfer Packet System     |            |            |
|             |                            | 13,608     | 9,560      |
|             | Uniforms                   |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Utah^[c]{.u | None                       | \--        | 0          |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Vermont     | None                       | 0          | 0          |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
|             |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Virginia    | Home Visits                | 188        | \--        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Hygiene Kits/Clothes       | 62         | 113        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Instructional Materials    | 78         | 79         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Materials                  | 138        | 128        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Newsletter                 | 79         | 79         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Parent Involvement         | 179        | 60         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | School Supplies            | 193        | 259        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Translation                | 78         | 76         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | 6^th^ Grade Preparation    | 0          | 7          |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Adult ESL                  | 0          | 159        |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Library Visits             | 0          | 23         |
|             |                            |            |            |
|             | Paperwork/Registration     | 0          | 41         |
|             | Assistance Day             |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Washington  | Even Start, Nutrition, and | 1,515      | 1,471      |
|             | Pupil Services, Transition |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| West        | None                       | 0          | 0          |
| Virginia    |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Wisconsin   | Not specified              | 39         | 105        |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+
| Wyo         | Not specified              | \--        | 498        |
| ming^[c]{.u |                            |            |            |
| nderline}/^ |                            |            |            |
+-------------+----------------------------+------------+------------+

[a]{.underline}/ For the following states which offer regular term
programs "other" supporting services were left "blank" or had a "\--"
entered: Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, and New Hampshire.

[b]{.underline}/ For the following states summer/intersession "other"
supporting services were left "blank" or had a "\--" entered: Hawaii and
Indiana.

[c]{.underline}/ North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, and Wyoming did not
offer a regular term program.

**Appendix D**

**Glossary**

**Administrator**

> A staff person who plans and oversees the general execution of MEP
> projects at the state or local level and is paid in full or in part
> with MEP funds. Examples include a state director, principal, or local
> project director.

**Advocacy**

See \"outreach.\"

**Counseling**

> Activities, usually employing psychological methods, designed to
> enhance educational or personal development, prevent life problems or
> handle personal crisis situations. Counseling activities are normally
> conducted directly with individual students or small groups of
> students.

**Enrolled**

> The term \"enrolled\" is used generally to refer to enrollment of a
> child in any school program supported with MEP funds.

**Extended-time**

> Any method of MEP-sponsored (including SWP) service instructional
> delivery that extends the total hours of a school day, week or regular
> approach term beyond that which would otherwise be available for
> learning. This category would include early-morning and after-school
> programs, evening programs and other programs that alter the school
> schedule to accommodate migratory student schedules, Saturday
> programs, and other programs that extend the time for learning outside
> of the traditional \"9:00-3:00\" school day. Methods that substitute
> one type of learning time for another within the traditional school
> day, such as pull-outs or in-class tutoring, are not considered
> extended-time instructional approaches for purposes of this report.

**Full-time**

> The amount of time a person performs MEP duties [and]{.underline} is
> paid by the equivalent (FTE) MEP, as a percentage of a full-time work
> year (as defined by your state) for the regular term, and as a
> percentage of a full-time summer-school or intersession program (as
> defined by your state) for the summer or intersession periods. If your
> state does not define a full-time summer-school session, define it
> yourself.
>
> For example, if your state defines a full-time work year as 180 days
> and a teacher works the full regular term for the MEP, that teacher
> would be reported as 1.0 FTE for the regular term. (Another teacher
> who worked only 18 days during the regular term would be reported as
> 0.1 FTEs.) If that same teacher also taught 30 days during the summer
> term for the MEP, and 30 days represents a complete summer session in
> your state, you would report a 1.0 summer-school FTE for that teacher
> under the summer column. If the teacher taught for 30 days in summer
> school, but worked only half days, you would report 0.5 FTEs under the
> summer column. Record all FTE entries to the nearest tenth, e.g., 1.0,
> 0.7, 0.5, [not]{.underline} 0.75. See Q37 for information on prorating
> FTEs for staff who perform MEP duties or are paid by the MEP for only
> a portion of their work schedules.

**Guidance**

> See \"counseling.\"

**Intersession**

> For schools on a year-round calendar, an intersession term is the
> aggregate of all those periods throughout the year when the school (or
> part of the school) is not in session or not providing the annual
> instruction analogous to the traditional school-year regular term
> only. Even though the intersession periods occur at different times
> throughout the year, for the purposes of this report, those periods
> are all considered a single term. Thus, a student who participates in
> intersession programs in October, February and June would be counted
> as participating in one intersession term (not three).

**Linker/advocate**

> A type of counselor who ensures that participating migrant children
> and their families are aware of and enrolled in all educational and
> support services to which they are entitled, both inside and outside
> the school setting.

**Migrant Students**

> Means a child who is, or whose parent, spouse, or guardian is a
> migratory agricultural worker, including a migratory dairy worker or a
> migratory fisher, and who, in the proceeding 36 months, in order to
> obtain, or accompany such parent, spouse or guardian in order to
> obtain, temporary or seasonal employment in agricultural or fishing
> work has moved from one school district to another or from one
> administration area to another in a single school district state or
> resides in a school district of more than 15,000 square miles and
> migrates a distance of 20 miles or more to a temporary residence for
> fishing purposes.

**Other staff**

> All staff not counted in remaining staff categories in the staffing
> section of the performance report. These might include curriculum
> specialists, water safety instructors, lifeguards, vocational
> specialists, custodians, childcare workers or other types of workers.
> See \"support services staff (not above)\" in glossary to
> differentiate that category from \"other\" staff.

**Out-of-school**

> Out-of-school youth may include, for example, dropout students or
> youth working on a GED outside of a K-12 institution. It does not
> include preschoolers, who are counted by age grouping.

**Outreach**

> Coordination activities with parents, other family members, teachers,
> service agencies and others designed to ensure that migrant children
> and families receive the full range of services available to them.
> Activities include but are not limited to:
>
> ♦ school-home linkage
>
> ♦ regular education program linkage
>
> ♦ social service linkage
>
> ♦ interstate linkages

**Participant**

> The term \"participant\" refers to a migratory child who has been
> determined eligible for the MEP [and]{.underline} who receives some
> type of assistance from the MEP beyond identification and recruitment,
> inclusion in statewide or local needs assessment, records transfer, or
> activity insurance. The assistance may include, but is not limited to,
> the following types of services: referral to other services, direct
> provision of instructional services, counseling, health services,
> school advocacy and other types of support services. Note that in Item
> A1, all children eligible for funding purposes, not just participants,
> are to be reported.

**Project sites**

> A project site is a central point, frequently a school building, where
> people come together to receive or provide services. A site may also
> be a sending office which coordinates outreach activity not actually
> performed in the central location. For example, an office at which
> recruiters or social workers who visit homes or camps are based would
> most likely be counted as the single project site, rather than
> counting the individual homes or camps as project sites.

**Promotion date**

> A child is considered as promoted to the next grade for performance
> report purposes according to the definition used by a state or
> district. If this occurs at the end of the regular term, a child
> participating in the third grade from September to June would be
> considered in the fourth grade during summer school in July.

**Pupil Transportation**

> Whenever migrant program funds are used to pay for the transportation
> costs or the salary of the person providing transportation for migrant
> children; consider affected children as participants in the MEP. For
> example, children participating in field trips or who ride buses to
> school (in the summer) or taxis to the doctor would be counted.

**Records transfer staff**

> Staff responsible for entering, retrieving or sending student records
> from or to another school or student records system.

**Recruiter**

A staff person responsible for identifying eligible migrant children in
the MEP.

**Regular school**

> For schools that operate on a traditional calendar, the regular school
> term is the period from the beginning of school in your state in the
> fall to the end in the spring, generally from September to June. For
> schools that operate on a year-round schedule without a traditional
> long summer break, the regular school term is the aggregate of all
> those periods throughout the year when the school (or part of the
> school) is in session providing the annual amount of instruction
> analogous to the traditional school-year regular term.

**Reporting year**

> The reporting year is from September 1 - August 31. In all other
> portions of the report, for programs that operate on a traditional
> school-year calendar, the reporting year consists of the full regular
> school term (normally beginning in August or September) and the
> subsequent summer term. For programs that operate on a year-round
> calendar, the reporting year consists of the 12-month period beginning
> with the term or intersession that starts closest to September 1.

**Schoolwide program**

> A program that operates as provided for in section 1114 of program
> Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
> [and]{.underline} combines MEP funds/services with those of other
> programs would be included in this report. Data from a schoolwide
> program that does not include MEP funds/services would not be reported
> on this form, even if eligible migrant children attend the school and
> even if the school provides special MEP-supported services for
> eligible migratory children only.

**Social work**

See \"outreach.\"

**Summer term**

> Any period of time in a locality that operates a traditional-calendar
> school year when the regular term of that school year is not in
> session and a MEP-sponsored instructional program is offered.
> Year-round schools, for the purposes of this report, are not
> considered to have summer terms. Any break in the regular term of a
> year-round school is considered an intersession term, regardless of
> the season of the year in which it occurs.

**Support services**

> Those staff not already specified and counted in other staffing staff
> (not above) categories who were involved in providing the services
> listed in the support services section of the performance report. This
> might include bus drivers providing pupil transportation,
> nutritionists and cafeteria workers providing nutrition services, a
> nurse providing health services or a counselor providing guidance
> counseling. The report distinguishes between clerical and nonclerical
> support staff. The staff mentioned here: bus drivers, etc., are more
> likely to be listed under other staff.

**Teacher**

A classroom instructor who is licensed and meets any other teaching
requirements in your state.

**Teacher aide**

> An assistant in the classroom who is not licensed or qualified as a
> teacher, but who is qualified according to state definitions to assist
> a teacher.

**Unduplicated**

> A count in which a given student or staff member is represented only
> count once in a single category. [All counts contained in specific
> sections of the report are to be undupli­cated]{.underline}. How
> students and staff should be counted in each section of the
> performance report is explained in Q5 of the Questions and Answers
> appendix.

**Ungraded**

> A child is ungraded if the school has an educational unit that has no
> separate grades. For example, some schools have primary grade
> groupings that are not traditionally graded, or ungraded groupings for
> children with learning disabilities. In some cases, ungraded students
> may also include special education children, transitional bilingual
> students, students working on a GED through a K-12 institution or
> those in a correctional setting. (Students working on a GED outside of
> a K-12 institution are counted as out-of-school youth.)

[^1]: In 1999-2000, State Performance Reports were received from 50
    states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Hawaii implemented
    a MEP program during the 1997-1998 school year, but did not start
    serving participants until 1999-2000. The District of Columbia and
    Puerto Rico are treated as states for the purpose of this analysis.

[^2]: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education
    Statistics. *The Digest of Education Statistics: 2001*. U.S.
    Department of Education. Washington, D.C.: 2002. Table 16.

[^3]: Colorado, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Puerto
    Rico and South Dakota did not report the number of migrant
    participants receiving services for LEP students.

[^4]: Service information has been collected since the inception of the
    performance reports in 1984-1985. However, the reporting categories
    have changed significantly over time, making historical comparisons
    difficult.

[^5]: FTE days vary by term and by state. For example, one regular term
    FTE may equal 180 full-time (8-hour) work days; one summer term FTE
    may equal 30 full-time work days, and one intersession FTE may equal
    45 full-time work days split among three 15-day noncontiguous blocks
    throughout the year.

[^6]: The U.S. Department of Education does not have a formal definition
    of a bilingual teacher.

[^7]: FTE days vary by term and by state. For example, one regular term
    FTE may equal 180 full-time (8-hour) work days, one summer term FTE
    may equal 30 full-time work days, and one intersession FTE may equal
    45 full-time work days split among three 15-day noncontiguous blocks
    throughout the year.

[^8]: The U.S. Department of Education does not have a formal definition
    of a bilingual teacher.

[^9]: U.S. Department of Education, Office of the Deputy Secretary;
    State ESEA Title I participant information for 1999-2000; Final
    summary report, Washington, D.C. 20001.