#### Appendix C: CONTAM Flow Element Libraries

This appendix presents four flow element libraries: ASHRAELA.lb3,
RESMISC.lb3, C&ISUM.lb3 and C&IMISC.lb3. The first two contain flow
elements relevant to residential buildings, and the other two apply to
commercial, institutional and high-rise residential buildings. Within
the libraries, each element name consists of four parts: component,
descriptors (most names will have more than one descriptor), generic
building type, and tightness value. The component and descriptor parts
of the name will be separated from building type and value by an
underscore "\_". The following are the abbreviations used to create the
flow elements names:

**Components**:

CE Ceiling

CH Chimney

DR Door

DW Doorway

FL Floor

FP Fireplace

FR Frame

IT Interface

JT Joint

PE Penetrations

RF Roof

VE Vent

WH Water heater

WL Wall

WN Window

**Descriptors**:

2W Two Way Air Flow

AL Aluminum

AP Apartment

AR Per unit area

AS Assembly

AT Attic

BA Bathroom

BL Block

BR Brick

CA Caulked, sealed or gasketed

CASE Casement

CC Cast-in-place concrete

CK Crack

CL Closed

CO Concrete

CP Concrete panel

CR Corner

CS Crawl Space

CT Closet

CW Curtain wall

DA Damper

DB Double or double hung

DE Difference

DW Ductwork

DY Dryer

EC Electrical outlet or switch

EL Elevator

EX Exterior

FD Fold Down

FR Frame

GA Garage

GL Glass

GS Gas

HA Hall

HC Healthcare

ID Industrial

IN Interior

IO Inoperable

IS Insulation

JA Jalousie

KI Kitchen

MA Masonry

ME Metal

MN Manufactured

NO No

NW Not weatherstripped

OO Operable

OP Open

PA Partition

PC Precast Concrete

PL Plumbing

PT Patio

RE Shopping mall/Retail store

RL Recessed light

RS Restaurant

SC School

SH Single hung

SI Single

SL Slider or sliding

SM Storm

SN Stone

SP Sports

SR Stair/Stairwell

ST Steel

TI Tile

UC Uncaulked

UN Per unit item

WD Wood

WE Weatherstripped

WF Whole house fan

YE Yes

**Generic Building Types**:

C Commercial

I Institutional

M Manufactured House

N Industrial

R Residential

**Values**:

AV Average or best estimate

MN Minimum

MX Maximum

+S Mean plus one standard deviation

-S Mean minus one standard deviation

For example, a flow element designated as DRINCTCL_RAV would refer to a
closed interior closet door in a residential building with an average
tightness value.

#### Appendix C1: ASHRAELA.lb3

Selected items from 1997 ASHRAE Fundamentals, Chapter 25, Table 3

+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| **Element   | # Bui | **Description**        | *  | **V    | *    |
| Name**      | lding |                        | *M | alue** | *Ref |
|             |  Type |                        | od |        | eren |
|             |       |                        | el |        | ce** |
|             |       |                        | ** |        |      |
+=============+=======+========================+====+========+======+
| CE_RAV      | R     | Ceiling, general --    | EL | 1.8    | C1   |
|             | eside | best estimate          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CE_RMN      | R     | Ceiling, general --    | EL | 0.79   | C1   |
|             | eside | minimum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CE_RMX      | R     | Ceiling, general --    | EL | 2.8    | C1   |
|             | eside | maximum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CERL_RAV    | R     | Ceiling penetrations,  | EL | 10     | C1   |
|             | eside | recessed lights-- best | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CERL_RMN    | R     | Ceiling penetrations,  | EL | 1.5    | C1   |
|             | eside | recessed lights --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CERL_RMX    | R     | Ceiling penetrations,  | EL | 21     | C1   |
|             | eside | recessed lights --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CEWF_RAV    | R     | Ceiling penetrations,  | EL | 20     | C1   |
|             | eside | whole house fans --    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CEWF_RMN    | R     | Ceiling penetrations,  | EL | 1.6    | C1   |
|             | eside | whole house fans --    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CEWF_RMX    | R     | Ceiling penetrations,  | EL | 21     | C1   |
|             | eside | whole house fans --    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CH_RAV      | R     | Chimney-- best         | EL | 29     | C1   |
|             | eside | estimate               | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CH_RMN      | R     | Chimney -- minimum     | EL | 21     | C1   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CH_RMX      | R     | Chimney -- maximum     | EL | 36     | C1   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DR_RAV      | R     | Door, general,         | EL | 0.31   | C1   |
|             | eside | average-- best         | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DR_RMN      | R     | Door, general, average | EL | 0.23   | C1   |
|             | eside | -- minimum             | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DR_RMX      | R     | Door, general, average | EL | 0.45   | C1   |
|             | eside | -- maximum             | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic/crawl     | EL | 30     | C1   |
| RATCSNW_RAV | eside | space, not             | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | best estimate          |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic/crawl     | EL | 10     | C1   |
| RATCSNW_RMN | eside | space, not             | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic/crawl     | EL | 37     | C1   |
| RATCSNW_RMX | eside | space, not             | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic/crawl     | EL | 18     | C1   |
| RATCSWE_RAV | eside | space, weatherstripped | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | -- best estimate       |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic/crawl     | EL | 8      | C1   |
| RATCSWE_RMN | eside | space, weatherstripped | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | -- minimum             |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic/crawl     | EL | 18.5   | C1   |
| RATCSWE_RMX | eside | space, weatherstripped | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | -- maximum             |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic fold      | EL | 44     | C1   |
| RATFDNW_RAV | eside | down, not              | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | item   |      |
|             |       | best estimate          |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic fold      | EL | 23     | C1   |
| RATFDNW_RMN | eside | down, not              | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | item   |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic fold      | EL | 86     | C1   |
| RATFDNW_RMX | eside | down, not              | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | item   |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic fold      | EL | 22     | C1   |
| RATFDWE_RAV | eside | down, weatherstripped  | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | -- best estimate       |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic fold      | EL | 14     | C1   |
| RATFDWE_RMN | eside | down, weatherstripped  | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | -- minimum             |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Doors, attic fold      | EL | 43     | C1   |
| RATFDWE_RMX | eside | down, weatherstripped  | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | -- maximum             |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRDBNW_RAV  | R     | Door, double, not      | EL | 11     | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped-- best | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRDBNW_RMN  | R     | Door, double, not      | EL | 7      | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRDBNW_RMX  | R     | Door, double, not      | EL | 22     | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRDBWE_RAV  | R     | Door, double,          | EL | 8      | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped-- best | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRDBWE_RMN  | R     | Door, double,          | EL | 3      | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRDBWE_RMX  | R     | Door, double,          | EL | 23     | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREL_CAV    | Comme | Doors, elevator        | EL | 0.26   | C1   |
|             | rcial | (passenger) -- best    | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             |       | estimate               |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREL_CMN    | Comme | Doors, elevator        | EL | 0.14   | C1   |
|             | rcial | (passenger) -- minimum | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             |       |                        |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREL_CMX    | Comme | Doors, elevator        | EL | 0.35   | C1   |
|             | rcial | (passenger) -- maximum | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             |       |                        |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRMS_RAV    | R     | Door, mail slot --     | EL | 4      | C1   |
|             | eside | best estimate          | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, sliding exterior | EL | 5.5    | C1   |
| RPTSLAR_RAV | eside | glass patio -- best    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, sliding exterior | EL | 0.6    | C1   |
| RPTSLAR_RMN | eside | glass patio -- minimum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, sliding exterior | EL | 15     | C1   |
| RPTSLAR_RMX | eside | glass patio -- maximum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, sliding exterior | EL | 22     | C1   |
| RPTSLUN_RAV | eside | glass patio -- best    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, sliding exterior | EL | 3      | C1   |
| RPTSLUN_RMN | eside | glass patio -- minimum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, sliding exterior | EL | 60     | C1   |
| RPTSLUN_RMX | eside | glass patio -- maximum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSINW_RAV  | R     | Door, single, not      | EL | 21     | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSINW_RMN  | R     | Door, single, not      | EL | 12     | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSINW_RMX  | R     | Door, single, not      | EL | 53     | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSIWE_RAV  | R     | Door, single,          | EL | 12     | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSIWE_RMN  | R     | Door, single,          | EL | 4      | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSIWE_RMX  | R     | Door, single,          | EL | 27     | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSMDE_RAV  | R     | Door, storm            | EL | 6      | C1   |
|             | eside | (difference between    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | with and without) --   |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | best estimate          |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSMDE_RMN  | R     | Door, storm            | EL | 3      | C1   |
|             | eside | (difference between    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | with and without) --   |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSMDE_RMX  | R     | Door, storm            | EL | 6.2    | C1   |
|             | eside | (difference between    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | with and without) --   |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FLCS_RAV    | R     | Floors over crawl      | EL | 2.2    | C1   |
|             | eside | spaces, general --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FLCS_RMN    | R     | Floors over crawl      | EL | 0.4    | C1   |
|             | eside | spaces, general --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FLCS_RMX    | R     | Floors over crawl      | EL | 4.9    | C1   |
|             | eside | spaces, general --     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Floors over crawl      | EL | 1.98   | C1   |
| LCSNODW_RAV | eside | spaces, without        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | ductwork in crawl      |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | space -- best estimate |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Floors over crawl      | EL | 2.25   | C1   |
| LCSYEDW_RAV | eside | spaces, with ductwork  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | in crawl space -- best |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | estimate               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FPDACL_RAV  | R     | Fireplace, with damper | EL | 43     | C1   |
|             | eside | closed -- best         | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FPDACL_RMN  | R     | Fireplace, with damper | EL | 10     | C1   |
|             | eside | closed -- minimum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FPDACL_RMX  | R     | Fireplace, with damper | EL | 92     | C1   |
|             | eside | closed -- maximum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FPDAOP_RAV  | R     | Fireplace, with damper | EL | 350    | C1   |
|             | eside | open -- best estimate  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FPDAOP_RMN  | R     | Fireplace, with damper | EL | 145    | C1   |
|             | eside | open -- minimum        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FPDAOP_RMX  | R     | Fireplace, with damper | EL | 380    | C1   |
|             | eside | open -- maximum        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FPGLDR_RAV  | R     | Fireplace, with glass  | EL | 40     | C1   |
|             | eside | doors -- best estimate | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FPGLDR_RMN  | R     | Fireplace, with glass  | EL | 4      | C1   |
|             | eside | doors -- minimum       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FPGLDR_RMX  | R     | Fireplace, with glass  | EL | 40     | C1   |
|             | eside | doors -- maximum       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FRDR_RAV    | R     | Door frame, general -- | EL | 12     | C1   |
|             | eside | best estimate          | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FRDR_RMN    | R     | Door frame, general -- | EL | 2.4    | C1   |
|             | eside | minimum                | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FRDR_RMX    | R     | Door frame, general -- | EL | 25     | C1   |
|             | eside | maximum                | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, masonry,   | EL | 1      | C1   |
| RDRMACA_RAV | eside | caulked -- best        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, masonry,   | EL | 0.3    | C1   |
| RDRMACA_RMN | eside | caulked -- minimum     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, masonry,   | EL | 1      | C1   |
| RDRMACA_RMX | eside | caulked -- maximum     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, masonry,   | EL | 5      | C1   |
| RDRMAUC_RAV | eside | uncaulked -- best      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, masonry,   | EL | 1.7    | C1   |
| RDRMAUC_RMN | eside | uncaulked -- minimum   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, masonry,   | EL | 5      | C1   |
| RDRMAUC_RMX | eside | uncaulked -- maximum   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, wood,      | EL | 0.3    | C1   |
| RDRWDCA_RAV | eside | caulked -- best        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, wood,      | EL | 0.1    | C1   |
| RDRWDCA_RMN | eside | caulked -- minimum     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, wood,      | EL | 0.3    | C1   |
| RDRWDCA_RMX | eside | caulked -- maximum     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, wood,      | EL | 1.7    | C1   |
| RDRWDUC_RAV | eside | uncaulked -- best      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, wood,      | EL | 0.6    | C1   |
| RDRWDUC_RMN | eside | uncaulked -- minimum   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Door frame, wood,      | EL | 1.7    | C1   |
| RDRWDUC_RMX | eside | uncaulked -- maximum   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing,        | EL | 1.3    | C1   |
| RWNMACA_RAV | eside | masonry, caulked --    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing,        | EL | 1.1    | C1   |
| RWNMACA_RMN | eside | masonry, caulked --    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing,        | EL | 2.1    | C1   |
| RWNMACA_RMX | eside | masonry, caulked --    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing,        | EL | 6.5    | C1   |
| RWNMAUC_RAV | eside | masonry, uncaulked --  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing,        | EL | 5.7    | C1   |
| RWNMAUC_RMN | eside | masonry, uncaulked --  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing,        | EL | 10.3   | C1   |
| RWNMAUC_RMX | eside | masonry, uncaulked --  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing, wood,  | EL | 0.3    | C1   |
| RWNWDCA_RAV | eside | caulked -- best        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing, wood,  | EL | 0.3    | C1   |
| RWNWDCA_RMN | eside | caulked -- minimum     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing, wood,  | EL | 0.5    | C1   |
| RWNWDCA_RMX | eside | caulked -- maximum     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing, wood,  | EL | 1.7    | C1   |
| RWNWDUC_RAV | eside | uncaulked -- best      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing, wood,  | EL | 1.5    | C1   |
| RWNWDUC_RMN | eside | uncaulked -- minimum   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Window framing, wood,  | EL | 2.7    | C1   |
| RWNWDUC_RMX | eside | uncaulked -- maximum   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTCEWL_RAV  | R     | Joints, ceiling wall   | EL | 1.5    | C1   |
|             | eside | -- best estimate       | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTCEWL_RMN  | R     | Joints, ceiling wall   | EL | 0.16   | C1   |
|             | eside | -- minimum             | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTCEWL_RMX  | R     | Joints, ceiling wall   | EL | 2.5    | C1   |
|             | eside | -- maximum             | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| J           | R     | Joints, sole plate,    | EL | 0.8    | C1   |
| TFLWLCA_RAV | eside | floor/wall, caulked--  | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| J           | R     | Joints, sole plate,    | EL | 0.075  | C1   |
| TFLWLCA_RMN | eside | floor/wall, caulked -- | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| J           | R     | Joints, sole plate,    | EL | 1.2    | C1   |
| TFLWLCA_RMX | eside | floor/wall, caulked -- | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTFLWLUC    | R     | Joints, sole plate,    | EL | 0.38   | C1   |
| \_RMN       | eside | floor/wall, uncaulked  | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | -- minimum             |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTFLWLUC    | R     | Joints, sole plate,    | EL | 5.6    | C1   |
| \_RMX       | eside | floor/wall, uncaulked  | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | -- maximum             |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| J           | R     | Joints, sole plate,    | EL | 4.0    | C1   |
| TFLWLUC_RAV | eside | floor/wall, uncaulked  | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | -- best estimate       |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PECA_RAV    | R     | Piping/Plumbing/Wiring | EL | 2.0    | C1   |
|             | eside | penetrations, caulked  | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | -- best estimate       |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PECA_RMN    | R     | Piping/Plumbing/Wiring | EL | 1.0    | C1   |
|             | eside | penetrations, caulked  | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | -- minimum             |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PECA_RMX    | R     | Piping/Plumbing/Wiring | EL | 2.0    | C1   |
|             | eside | penetrations, caulked  | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | -- maximum             |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEECCA_RAV  | R     | Electrical             | EL | 0.15   | C1   |
|             | eside | outlets/switches,      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | gaskets -- best        |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | estimate               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEECCA_RMN  | R     | Electrical             | EL | 0.08   | C1   |
|             | eside | outlets/switches,      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | gaskets -- minimum     |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEECCA_RMX  | R     | Electrical             | EL | 3.5    | C1   |
|             | eside | outlets/switches,      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | gaskets -- maximum     |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEECUC_RAV  | R     | Electrical             | EL | 2.5    | C1   |
|             | eside | outlets/switches, no   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | gaskets -- best        |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | estimate               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEECUC_RMN  | R     | Electrical             | EL | 0.5    | C1   |
|             | eside | outlets/switches, no   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | gaskets -- minimum     |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEECUC_RMX  | R     | Electrical             | EL | 6.2    | C1   |
|             | eside | outlets/switches, no   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | gaskets -- maximum     |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEUC_RAV    | R     | Piping/Plumbing/Wiring | EL | 6.0    | C1   |
|             | eside | penetrations,          | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | uncaulked -- best      |    | item   |      |
|             |       | estimate               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEUC_RMN    | R     | Piping/Plumbing/Wiring | EL | 2.0    | C1   |
|             | eside | penetrations,          | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | uncaulked -- minimum   |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEUC_RMX    | R     | Piping/Plumbing/Wiring | EL | 24.0   | C1   |
|             | eside | penetrations,          | A4 | cm^2^/ |      |
|             | ntial | uncaulked -- maximum   |    | item   |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, bathroom with   | EL | 10     | C1   |
| EBADACL_RAV | eside | damper closed-- best   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, bathroom with   | EL | 2.5    | C1   |
| EBADACL_RMN | eside | damper closed --       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, bathroom with   | EL | 20     | C1   |
| EBADACL_RMX | eside | damper closed --       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, bathroom with   | EL | 20     | C1   |
| EBADAOP_RAV | eside | damper open-- best     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, bathroom with   | EL | 6.1    | C1   |
| EBADAOP_RMN | eside | damper open -- minimum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, bathroom with   | EL | 22     | C1   |
| EBADAOP_RMX | eside | damper open -- maximum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| VECS_RAV    | R     | Crawl space, 200 mm by | EL | 129    | C1   |
|             | eside | 400 mm vent -- best    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, dryer without   | EL | 15     | C1   |
| EDYDANO_RAV | eside | damper-- best estimate | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, dryer without   | EL | 12     | C1   |
| EDYDANO_RMN | eside | damper -- minimum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, dryer without   | EL | 34     | C1   |
| EDYDANO_RMX | eside | damper -- maximum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, dryer with      | EL | 3      | C1   |
| EDYDAYE_RAV | eside | damper-- best estimate | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, dryer with      | EL | 2.9    | C1   |
| EDYDAYE_RMN | eside | damper -- minimum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, dryer with      | EL | 7      | C1   |
| EDYDAYE_RMX | eside | damper -- maximum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, kitchen tight   | EL | 1      | C1   |
| EKIDACA_RAV | eside | gasket -- best         | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, kitchen with    | EL | 5      | C1   |
| EKIDACL_RAV | eside | damper open -- best    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, kitchen with    | EL | 1      | C1   |
| EKIDACL_RMN | eside | damper open -- minimum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, kitchen with    | EL | 7      | C1   |
| EKIDACL_RMX | eside | damper open -- maximum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, kitchen with    | EL | 40     | C1   |
| EKIDAOP_RAV | eside | damper open -- best    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | estimate               |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, kitchen with    | EL | 14     | C1   |
| EKIDAOP_RMN | eside | damper open -- minimum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| V           | R     | Vents, kitchen with    | EL | 72     | C1   |
| EKIDAOP_RMX | eside | damper open -- maximum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WCCASEWE    | R     | Windows, casement with | EL | 0.1    | C1   |
| \_RMN       | eside | weatherstripping       | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | --minimum              |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WCCASEWE    | R     | Windows, casement with | EL | 3.0    | C1   |
| \_RMX       | eside | weatherstripping       | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | --maximum              |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, casement with | EL | 0.24   | C1   |
| CCASEWE_RAV | eside | weatherstripping --    | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WHGS_RAV    | R     | Gas water heater --    | EL | 20     | C1   |
|             | eside | best estimate          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WHGS_RMN    | R     | Gas water heater --    | EL | 15     | C1   |
|             | eside | minimum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WHGS_RMX    | R     | Gas water heater --    | EL | 25     | C1   |
|             | eside | maximum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLCS_RAV    | R     | Crawl space, general   | EL | 10     | C1   |
|             | eside | (area for exposed      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | wall) -- best estimate |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLCS_RMN    | R     | Crawl space, general   | EL | 8      | C1   |
|             | eside | (area for exposed      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | wall) -- minimum       |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLCS_RMX    | R     | Crawl space, general   | EL | 17     | C1   |
|             | eside | (area for exposed      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | wall) -- maximum       |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCC_RAV  | R     | Walls (exterior),      | EL | 0.5    | C1   |
|             | eside | cast-in-place concrete | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | -- best estimate       |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCC_RMN  | R     | Walls (exterior),      | EL | 0.049  | C1   |
|             | eside | cast-in-place concrete | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | -- minimum             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCC_RMX  | R     | Walls (exterior),      | EL | 1.8    | C1   |
|             | eside | cast-in-place concrete | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | -- maximum             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC_RAV  | R     | Walls (exterior),      | EL | 1.2    | C1   |
|             | eside | precast concrete panel | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | -- best estimate       |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC_RMN  | R     | Walls (exterior),      | EL | 0.28   | C1   |
|             | eside | precast concrete panel | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | -- minimum             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC_RMX  | R     | Walls (exterior),      | EL | 1.65   | C1   |
|             | eside | precast concrete panel | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | -- maximum             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, casement, not | EL | 0.28   | C1   |
| NCASENW_RAV | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNDBNW_RAV  | R     | Windows, double hung,  | EL | 2.5    | C1   |
|             | eside | not weatherstripped -- | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNDBNW_RMN  | R     | Windows, double hung,  | EL | 0.86   | C1   |
|             | eside | not weatherstripped    | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | --minimum              |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNDBNW_RMX  | R     | Windows, double hung,  | EL | 6.1    | C1   |
|             | eside | not weatherstripped    | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | --maximum              |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double hung   | EL | 0.97   | C1   |
| NDBNWSM_RAV | eside | with storm, not        | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | best estimate          |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double hung   | EL | 0.48   | C1   |
| NDBNWSM_RMN | eside | with storm, not        | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped        |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | --minimum              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double hung   | EL | 1.7    | C1   |
| NDBNWSM_RMX | eside | with storm, not        | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped        |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | --maximum              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNDBWE_RAV  | R     | Windows, double hung,  | EL | 0.65   | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNDBWE_RMN  | R     | Windows, double hung,  | EL | 0.2    | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped        | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | --minimum              |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNDBWE_RMX  | R     | Windows, double hung,  | EL | 1.9    | C1   |
|             | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double hung   | EL | 0.79   | C1   |
| NDBWESM_RAV | eside | with storm,            | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | best estimate          |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | ndows, double hung     | EL | 0.44   | C1   |
| NDBWESM_RMN | eside | with storm,            | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | ndows, double hung     | EL | 1.0    | C1   |
| NDBWESM_RMX | eside | with storm,            | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNJA_RAV    | R     | Windows, jalousise --  | EL | 3.38   | C1   |
|             | eside | best estimate          | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single hung,  | EL | 0.87   | C1   |
| NSISHWE_RAV | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | best estimate          |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single hung,  | EL | 0.62   | C1   |
| NSISHWE_RMN | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | minimum                |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single hung,  | EL | 1.24   | C1   |
| NSISHWE_RMX | eside | weatherstripped --     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | maximum                |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single        | EL | 0.8    | C1   |
| NSISLAL_RAV | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | aluminum -- best       |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | estimate               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single        | EL | 0.27   | C1   |
| NSISLAL_RMN | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | aluminum -- minimum    |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single        | EL | 2.06   | C1   |
| NSISLAL_RMX | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | aluminum -- maximum    |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single        | EL | 0.44   | C1   |
| NSISLWD_RAV | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | wood -- best estimate  |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single        | EL | 0.27   | C1   |
| NSISLWD_RMN | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | wood -- minimum        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single        | EL | 0.99   | C1   |
| NSISLWD_RMX | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | wood -- maximum        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single        | EL | 0.67   | C1   |
| NSISLWE_RAV | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | best estimate          |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single        | EL | 0.2    | C1   |
| NSISLWE_RMN | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, single        | EL | 2.06   | C1   |
| NSISLWE_RMX | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double        | EL | 0.72   | C1   |
| NSLALWE_RAV | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | aluminum,              |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | weatherstripped - best |    |        |      |
|             |       | estimate               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double        | EL | 0.58   | C1   |
| NSLALWE_RMN | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | aluminum,              |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | weatherstripped --     |    |        |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double        | EL | 0.8    | C1   |
| NSLALWE_RMX | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | aluminum,              |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | weatherstripped        |    |        |      |
|             |       | --maximum              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNSLNW_RAV  | R     | Windows, double        | EL | 1.1    | C1   |
|             | eside | horizontal slider, not | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | best estimate          |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNSLNW_RMN  | R     | Windows, double        | EL | 0.019  | C1   |
|             | eside | horizontal slider, not | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNSLNW_RMX  | R     | Windows, double        | EL | 3.4    | C1   |
|             | eside | horizontal slider, not | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | weatherstripped --     |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double        | EL | 0.55   | C1   |
| NSLWDWE_RAV | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | wood, weatherstripped  |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | -- best estimate       |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double        | EL | 0.15   | C1   |
| NSLWDWE_RMN | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | wood, weatherstripped  |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | -- minimum             |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Windows, double        | EL | 1.72   | C1   |
| NSLWDWE_RMX | eside | horizontal slider,     | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | wood, weatherstripped  |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | -- maximum             |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+

#### Appendix C2: RESMISC.lb3

Assorted residential airtightness values used in previous airflow
modeling studies at NIST.

+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| **Element   | # Bui | **Description**        | *  | **V    | *    |
| Name**      | lding |                        | *M | alue** | *Ref |
|             |  Type |                        | od |        | eren |
|             |       |                        | el |        | ce** |
|             |       |                        | ** |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRAT_RAV    | R     | Attic door, typical    | EL | 30     | C2   |
|             | eside | value                  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRAT_RMN    | R     | Attic door, tight      | EL | 18     | C2   |
|             | eside | value                  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CE_RAV      | R     | General ceiling,       | EL | 1.8    | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CE_RMN      | R     | General ceiling, tight | EL | 0.79   | C2   |
|             | eside | value                  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRCTCL_RAV  | R     | Closet door, closed,   | EL | 0.9    | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRCTCL_RMN  | R     | Closet door, closed,   | EL | 0.25   | C2   |
|             | eside | tight value            | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRCTFR_RAV  | R     | Closet door frame,     | EL | 25     | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRCTFR_RMN  | R     | Closet door frame,     | EL | 12     | C2   |
|             | eside | tight value            | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CPEN_RAV    | R     | HVAC ceiling           | EL | 5      | C2   |
|             | eside | penetration, typical   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | value                  |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CPEN_RMN    | R     | HVAC ceiling           | EL | 1      | C2   |
|             | eside | penetration, tight     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | value                  |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREXSI_RAV  | R     | Door, exterior,        | EL | 21     | C2   |
|             | eside | single, typical value  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREXSI_RMN  | R     | Door, exterior,        | EL | 12     | C2   |
|             | eside | single, tight value    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, exterior, wood,  | EL | 1.7    | C2   |
| REXFRWD_RAV | eside | frame, typical value   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, exterior, wood,  | EL | 0.3    | C2   |
| REXFRWD_RMN | eside | frame, tight value     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| VEBA_RAV    | R     | Bathroom exhaust vent, | EL | 20     | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| VEBA_RMN    | R     | Bathroom exhaust vent, | EL | 10     | C2   |
|             | eside | tight value            | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| VEKI_RAV    | R     | Kitchen exhaust vent,  | EL | 40     | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| VEKI_RMN    | R     | Kitchen exhaust vent,  | EL | 5      | C2   |
|             | eside | tight value            | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTCEWL_RAV  | R     | Ceiling-wall joint,    | EL | 1.5    | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTCEWL_RMN  | R     | Ceiling-wall joint,    | EL | 0.5    | C2   |
|             | eside | tight value            | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTFLWL_RAV  | R     | Floor-wall joint,      | EL | 4      | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTFLWL_RMN  | R     | Floor -wall joint,     | EL | 0.8    | C2   |
|             | eside | tight value            | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTWLWL_RAV  | R     | Wall-wall joint,       | EL | 1.5    | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTWLWL_RMN  | R     | Wall-wall joint, tight | EL | 0.5    | C2   |
|             | eside | value                  | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRGA_RAV    | R     | Garage door, typical   | EL | 0.45   | C2   |
|             | eside | value                  | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRGA_RMN    | R     | Garage door, tight     | EL | 0.31   | C2   |
|             | eside | value                  | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Garage door frame,     | EL | 1.7    | C2   |
| RGAFRWD_RAV | eside | wood, typical value    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Garage door frame,     | EL | 0.3    | C2   |
| RGAFRWD_RMN | eside | wood, tight value      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| RFGA_RAV    | R     | Garage roof, typical   | EL | 1.8    | C2   |
|             | eside | value                  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| RFGA_RMN    | R     | Garage roof, tight     | EL | 0.79   | C2   |
|             | eside | value                  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DWHA_RAV    | R     | Hall doorway, typical  | EL | 2.4    | C2   |
|             | eside | value                  | A4 | m^2    |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRINCL_RAV  | R     | Door, interior,        | EL | 140    | C2   |
|             | eside | closed, typical value  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRINCL_RMN  | R     | Door, interior,        | EL | 75     | C2   |
|             | eside | closed, tight value    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRINOP_RAV  | R     | Door, interior, open,  | EL | 2.1    | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLIN_RAV    | R     | Wall, interior,        | EL | 2.0    | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEEC_RAV    | R     | Electrical outlet,     | EL | 2.5    | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEEC_RMN    | R     | Electrical outlet,     | EL | 0.5    | C2   |
|             | eside | tight value            | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEPL_RAV    | R     | Plumbing penetration,  | EL | 6      | C2   |
|             | eside | interior, typical      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | value                  |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEPL_RMN    | R     | Plumbing penetration,  | EL | 2      | C2   |
|             | eside | interior, tight value  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, exterior,        | EL | 22     | C2   |
| REXSLGL_RAV | eside | sliding glass, typical | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | value                  |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| D           | R     | Door, exterior,        | EL | 3      | C2   |
| REXSLGL_RMN | eside | sliding glass, tight   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | value                  |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| VEAT_RAV    | R     | Attic vent, based on   | EL | 1      | C2   |
|             | eside | attic floor area,      | A4 | cm^    |      |
|             | ntial | typical value          |    | 2^/300 |      |
|             |       |                        |    | cm^2^  |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNDB_RAV    | R     | Window, double hung,   | EL | 2.5    | C2   |
|             | eside | typical value          | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNDB_RMN    | R     | Window, double hung,   | EL | 0.65   | C2   |
|             | eside | tight value            | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNFRWD_RAV  | R     | Window door frame,     | EL | 1.7    | C2   |
|             | eside | wood, typical value    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNFRWD_RMN  | R     | Window door frame,     | EL | 0.3    | C2   |
|             | eside | wood, tight value      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
|             |       |                        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEX_R      | R     | Wall, exterior         | EL | 0.1    | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTFLWL_R    | R     | Floor -wall joint      | EL | 0.8    | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTCEWL_R    | R     | Ceiling-wall joint     | EL | 0.5    | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTCR_R      | R     | Wall-wall corner joint | EL | 0.5    | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WN_R        | R     | Window                 | EL | 2      | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRFREX_R    | R     | Exterior door frame    | EL | 0.3    | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREXSLGL_R  | R     | Door, exterior,        | EL | 3      | C3   |
|             | eside | sliding glass          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREX_R      | R     | Door, exterior         | EL | 6      | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLGAEX_R    | R     | Exterior garage wall,  | EL | 0.4    | C3   |
|             | eside | exterior               | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| ITGAEX_R    | R     | Wall-floor and         | EL | 2      | C3   |
|             | eside | wall-ceiling           | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | interface, exterior    |    | m^2^/m |      |
|             |       | garage wall            |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CECS_R      | R     | Crawl space ceiling    | EL | 0.5    | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FLAT_R      | R     | Attic floor            | EL | 0.5    | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| PEDW_R      | R     | Duct penetration in    | EL | 1      | C3   |
|             | eside | crawl space ceiling or | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | attic floor            |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| VECS_R      | R     | Crawl space vent,      | EL | 1      | C3   |
|             | eside | based on floor area    | A4 | cm^    |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | 2^/150 |      |
|             |       |                        |    | cm^2^  |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLIN_R      | R     | Wall, interior         | EL | 2.0    | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CEIN_R      | R     | Ceiling, interior      | EL | 0.79   | C3   |
|             | eside |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRINCL_R    | R     | Door, interior,        | EL | 250    | C3   |
|             | eside | closed, including      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | frame and undercut     |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
|             |       |                        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEX_RM     | R     | Wall, exterior,        | EL | 0.067  | C4   |
|             | eside | manufactured home      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTFLWL_RM   | R     | Floor-wall joint,      | EL | 0.53   | C4   |
|             | eside | manufactured home      | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTCEWL_RM   | R     | Ceiling-wall joint,    | EL | 0.33   | C4   |
|             | eside | manufactured home      | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| JTCR_RM     | R     | Wall-wall corner       | EL | 0.33   | C4   |
|             | eside | joint, manufactured    | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial | home                   |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WN1_RM      | R     | Window, manufactured   | EL | 2.3    | C4   |
|             | eside | home                   | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WN2_RM      | R     | Window, manufactured   | EL | 2.1    | C4   |
|             | eside | home                   | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WN3_RM      | R     | Window, manufactured   | EL | 2.7    | C4   |
|             | eside | home                   | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WN4_RM      | R     | Window, manufactured   | EL | 0.9    | C4   |
|             | eside | home                   | A4 | c      |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | m^2^/m |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREX_RM     | R     | Door, exterior,        | EL | 4      | C4   |
|             | eside | manufactured home      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/item |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| CECS_RM     | R     | Crawl space ceiling,   | EL | 1.33   | C4   |
|             | eside | manufactured home      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FLAT_RM     | R     | Attic floor,           | EL | 0.67   | C4   |
|             | eside | manufactured home      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLIN_RM     | R     | Wall, interior,        | EL | 2.0    | C4   |
|             | eside | manufactured home      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRBACL_RM   | R     | Bathroom door, closed, | EL | 330    | C4   |
|             | eside | including frame and    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | undercut, manufactured |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | home                   |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRINCL_RM   | R     | Interior (bedroom)     | EL | 410    | C4   |
|             | eside | door, closed,          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | including frame and    |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | undercut, manufactured |    |        |      |
|             |       | home                   |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRBAOP_RM   | R     | Bathroom door, open,   | EL | 1.3    | C4   |
|             | eside | including frame and    | A4 | m^2    |      |
|             | ntial | undercut, manufactured |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | home                   |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRINOP_RM   | R     | Interior (bedroom)     | EL | 1.6    | C4   |
|             | eside | door, open, including  | A4 | m^2    |      |
|             | ntial | frame and undercut,    |    | ^/item |      |
|             |       | manufactured home      |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
|             |       |                        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+

#### Appendix C3: C&ISUM.lb3

Summary values from database of commercial and institutional building
airtightness values.

+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| **Element   | # Bui | **Description**        | *  | **V    | *    |
| Name**      | lding |                        | *M | alue** | *Ref |
|             |  Type |                        | od |        | eren |
|             |       |                        | el |        | ce** |
|             |       |                        | ** |        |      |
+=============+=======+========================+====+========+======+
| WLEXMA_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 4.2    | C5   |
|             | rcial | masonry, mean          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXMA_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 6.9    | C5   |
|             | rcial | masonry, mean plus one | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | standard deviation     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXMA_C-S  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 1.5    | C5   |
|             | rcial | masonry, mean minus    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXMA_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 0.6    | C5   |
|             | rcial | masonry, minimum       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXMA_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 11.4   | C5   |
|             | rcial | masonry, maximum       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCP_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 4.0    | C5   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel, mean   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCP_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 6.9    | C5   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel, mean   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | plus one standard      |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCP_C-S  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 1.2    | C5   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel, mean   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | minus one standard     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCP_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 1.1    | C5   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCP_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 10.0   | C5   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 9.1    | C5   |
| LEXFRMA_CAV | rcial | frame/masonry, mean    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 13.2   | C5   |
| LEXFRMA_C+S | rcial | frame/masonry, mean    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | plus one standard      |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 4.9    | C5   |
| LEXFRMA_C-S | rcial | frame/masonry, mean    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | minus one standard     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 4.5    | C5   |
| LEXFRMA_CMN | rcial | frame/masonry, minimum | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Comme | Exterior wall, frame,  | EL | 19.9   | C5   |
| LEXFRMA_CMX | rcial | maximum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXFR_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall, frame,  | EL | 8.6    | C5   |
|             | rcial | mean                   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXFR_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall, frame,  | EL | 13.0   | C5   |
|             | rcial | mean plus one standard | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXFR_C-S  | Comme | Exterior wall, frame,  | EL | 4.3    | C5   |
|             | rcial | mean minus one         | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | standard deviation     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXFR_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall, frame,  | EL | 3.1    | C5   |
|             | rcial | minimum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXFR_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall, frame,  | EL | 15.6   | C5   |
|             | rcial | maximum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXMN_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 4.3    | C5   |
|             | rcial | manufactured, mean     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXMN_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 7.0    | C5   |
|             | rcial | manufactured, mean     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | plus one standard      |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXMN_C-S  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 1.5    | C5   |
|             | rcial | manufactured, mean     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | minus one standard     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXMN_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 2.4    | C5   |
|             | rcial | manufactured, minimum  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXMN_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 8.7    | C5   |
|             | rcial | manufactured, maximum  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXME_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall, metal,  | EL | 4.6    | C5   |
|             | rcial | mean                   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXME_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall, metal,  | EL | 7.2    | C5   |
|             | rcial | mean plus one standard | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXME_C-S  | Comme | Exterior wall, metal,  | EL | 1.9    | C5   |
|             | rcial | mean minus one         | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | standard deviation     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXME_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall, metal,  | EL | 2.0    | C5   |
|             | rcial | minimum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXME_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall, metal,  | EL | 8.0    | C5   |
|             | rcial | maximum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCW_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall, curtain | EL | 2.7    | C5   |
|             | rcial | wall, mean             | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCW_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall, curtain | EL | 5.6    | C5   |
|             | rcial | wall, mean plus one    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | standard deviation     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCW_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall, curtain | EL | 0.8    | C5   |
|             | rcial | wall, minimum          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCW_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall, curtain | EL | 6.9    | C5   |
|             | rcial | wall, maximum          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXOF_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall, office  | EL | 4.1    | C5   |
|             | rcial | building, mean         | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXOF_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall, office  | EL | 7.8    | C5   |
|             | rcial | building, mean plus    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXOF_C-S  | Comme | Exterior wall, office  | EL | 0.4    | C5   |
|             | rcial | building, mean minus   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXOF_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall, office  | EL | 0.6    | C5   |
|             | rcial | building, minimum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXOF_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall, office  | EL | 19.9   | C5   |
|             | rcial | building, maximum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSC_IAV  | Ins   | Exterior wall, school, | EL | 3.1    | C5   |
|             | titut | mean                   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSC_I+S  | Ins   | Exterior wall, school, | EL | 5.1    | C5   |
|             | titut | mean plus one standard | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional | deviation              |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSC_I-S  | Ins   | Exterior wall, school, | EL | 1.0    | C5   |
|             | titut | mean minus one         | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional | standard deviation     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSC_IMN  | Ins   | Exterior wall, school, | EL | 0.4    | C5   |
|             | titut | minimum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSC_IMX  | Ins   | Exterior wall, school, | EL | 8.6    | C5   |
|             | titut | maximum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXID_NAV  | Indus | Exterior wall,         | EL | 3.8    | C5   |
|             | trial | industrial building,   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | mean                   |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXID_N+S  | Indus | Exterior wall,         | EL | 7.9    | C5   |
|             | trial | industrial building,   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | mean plus one standard |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXID_NMN  | Indus | Exterior wall,         | EL | 0.4    | C5   |
|             | trial | industrial building,   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXID_NMX  | Indus | Exterior wall,         | EL | 15.6   | C5   |
|             | trial | industrial building,   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRE_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall, retail, | EL | 6.9    | C5   |
|             | rcial | mean                   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRE_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall, retail, | EL | 10.5   | C5   |
|             | rcial | mean plus one standard | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | deviation              |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRE_C-S  | Comme | Exterior wall, retail, | EL | 3.3    | C5   |
|             | rcial | mean minus one         | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | standard deviation     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRE_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall, retail, | EL | 0.7    | C5   |
|             | rcial | minimum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRE_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall, retail, | EL | 12.0   | C5   |
|             | rcial | maximum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRS_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 3.8    | C5   |
|             | rcial | restaurant, mean       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRS_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 5.2    | C5   |
|             | rcial | restaurant, mean plus  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRS_C-S  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 2.3    | C5   |
|             | rcial | restaurant, mean minus | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRS_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 1.4    | C5   |
|             | rcial | restaurant, minimum    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXRS_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall,         | EL | 5.5    | C5   |
|             | rcial | restaurant, maximum    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXAS_NAV  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 3.7    | C5   |
|             | titut | assembly, mean         | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXAS_N+S  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 5.8    | C5   |
|             | titut | assembly, mean plus    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXAS_N-S  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 1.5    | C5   |
|             | titut | assembly, mean minus   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXAS_NMN  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 1.8    | C5   |
|             | titut | assembly, minimum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXAS_NMX  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 6.3    | C5   |
|             | titut | assembly, maximum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXHC_IAV  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 5.6    | C5   |
|             | titut | healthcare, mean       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXHC_I+S  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 7.5    | C5   |
|             | titut | healthcare, mean plus  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXHC_I-S  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 3.7    | C5   |
|             | titut | healthcare, mean minus | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXHC_IMN  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 3.7    | C5   |
|             | titut | healthcare, minimum    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXHC_IMX  | Ins   | Exterior wall,         | EL | 7.6    | C5   |
|             | titut | healthcare, maximum    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSP_CAV  | Comme | Exterior wall, sports  | EL | 7.4    | C5   |
|             | rcial | facility, mean         | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSP_C+S  | Comme | Exterior wall, sports  | EL | 10.1   | C5   |
|             | rcial | facility, mean plus    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSP_C-S  | Comme | Exterior wall, sports  | EL | 4.8    | C5   |
|             | rcial | facility, mean minus   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | one standard deviation |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSP_CMN  | Comme | Exterior wall, sports  | EL | 3.7    | C5   |
|             | rcial | facility, minimum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXSP_CMX  | Comme | Exterior wall, sports  | EL | 9.8    | C5   |
|             | rcial | facility, maximum      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
|             |       |                        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
|             |       |                        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+

####  

#### Appendix C4: C&IMISC4.lb3

Assorted commercial, institutional and high-rise residential
airtightness values

+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| **Element   | # Bui | **Description**        | *  | **V    | *    |
| Name**      | lding |                        | *M | alue** | *Ref |
|             |  Type |                        | od |        | eren |
|             |       |                        | el |        | ce** |
|             |       |                        | ** |        |      |
+=============+=======+========================+====+========+======+
| WLEXPC6A_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 2.19   | C6   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building A             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNIO6A_CMN  | Comme | Inoperable window,     | EL | 0.58   | C6   |
|             | rcial | Building A, minimum    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNIO6A_CMX  | Comme | Inoperable window,     | EL | 1.73   | C6   |
|             | rcial | Building A, maximum    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXTV6AA_C | Comme | Exterior Wall: Tile    | EL | 1.34   | C6   |
|             | rcial | veneer, Building AA    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNIO6AA_CAV | Comme | Inoperable window,     | EL | 0.58   | C6   |
|             | rcial | Building AA, typical   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC6C_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 1.96   | C6   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building C             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNOO6C_CMN  | Comme | Operable window,       | EL | 1.73   | C6   |
|             | rcial | Building C, minimum    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNOO6C_CMX  | Comme | Operable window,       | EL | 3.46   | C6   |
|             | rcial | Building C, maximum    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXBR6H_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Brick   | EL | 0.62   | C6   |
|             | rcial | veneer, Building H     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXBR6N_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Brick   | EL | 2.35   | C6   |
|             | rcial | veneer, Building N     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WNIO6N_CAV  | Comme | Inoperable window,     | EL | 0.     | C6   |
|             | rcial | Building N, typical    | A4 | 86cm^2 |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXBR6P_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Brick   | EL | 1.14   | C6   |
|             | rcial | veneer, Building P     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC6S_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 3.01   | C6   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building S             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC7O_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 6.88   | C7   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building O             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCW8A_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Glass   | EL | 5.07   | C8   |
|             | rcial | and metal curtain      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | wall, Building A       |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC8B_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 2.51   | C8   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building B             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC9A_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 3.59   | C9   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building A             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC9B_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 1.79   | C9   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building B             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC9C_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 1.79   | C9   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building C             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCW9D_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Curtain | EL | 2.03   | C9   |
|             | rcial | wall, Building D       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCW9E_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Curtain | EL | 1.14   | C9   |
|             | rcial | wall, Building E       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC9F_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 1.14   | C9   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building F             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXPC9G_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Precast | EL | 1.67   | C9   |
|             | rcial | concrete panel,        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | Building G             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXCW9H_C  | Comme | Exterior Wall: Curtain | EL | 0.78   | C9   |
|             | rcial | wall, Building H       | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEX10_NAV  | Indus | Exterior Wall: Average | EL | 0.96   | C10  |
|             | trial |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEX10_NMN  | Indus | Exterior Wall: Minimum | EL | 0.48   | C10  |
|             | trial |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEX10_NMX  | Indus | Exterior Wall: Maximum | EL | 2.40   | C10  |
|             | trial |                        | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Ins   | Exterior Wall: School, | EL | 1.44   | C11  |
| LEXSC11_NAV | titut | average                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Ins   | Exterior Wall: School, | EL | 0.48   | C11  |
| LEXSC11_NMN | titut | minimum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Ins   | Exterior Wall: School, | EL | 1.60   | C11  |
| LEXSC11_NMX | titut | maximum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Ins   | Exterior Wall: School, | EL | 4.48   | C12  |
| LEXSC12_NAV | titut | average                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Ins   | Exterior Wall: School, | EL | 3.20   | C12  |
| LEXSC12_NMN | titut | minimum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Ins   | Exterior Wall: School, | EL | 4.80   | C12  |
| LEXSC12_NMX | titut | maximum                | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ional |                        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Comme | Exterior Wall: Retail  | EL | 7.84   | C13  |
| LEXSC13_CAV | rcial | stores/shopping malls, | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | average                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Comme | Exterior Wall: Retail  | EL | 4.00   | C13  |
| LEXSC13_CMN | rcial | stores/shopping malls, | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | Comme | Exterior Wall: Retail  | EL | 11.    | C13  |
| LEXSC13_CMX | rcial | stores/shopping malls, | A4 | 20cm^2 |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLELCC14A_C | Comme | Elevator shaft wall,   | EL | 5.55   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 17 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLELCC14B_C | Comme | Elevator shaft wall,   | EL | 2.25   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 14 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLELCC14C_C | Comme | Elevator shaft wall,   | EL | 1.72   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 12 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WL          | Comme | Elevator shaft wall,   | EL | 5.55   | C14  |
| ELCOBL14D_C | rcial | concrete block, 6      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | story office building  |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLELCC14E_C | Comme | Elevator shaft wall,   | EL | 0.75   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 16 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WL          | Comme | Elevator shaft wall,   | EL | 6.15   | C14  |
| ELTIBL14F_C | rcial | clay tile block, 10    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | story office building  |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLELCC14G_C | Comme | Elevator shaft wall,   | EL | 2.25   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 14 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLSRCC14A_C | Comme | Stair shaft wall,      | EL | 0.45   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 19 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLSRCC14B_C | Comme | Stair shaft wall,      | EL | 0.07   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 23 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLSRCC14C_C | Comme | Stair shaft wall,      | EL | 0.15   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 28 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLSRCC14D_C | Comme | Stair shaft wall,      | EL | 0.41   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 23 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLSRCC14E_C | Comme | Stair shaft wall,      | EL | 0.30   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 15 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLSRCC14F_C | Comme | Stair shaft wall,      | EL | 1.42   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 17 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WL          | Comme | Stair shaft wall, clay | EL | 0.67   | C14  |
| SRTIBL14G_C | rcial | tile block, 11 story   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | office building        |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLSRCC14H_C | Comme | Stair shaft wall,      | EL | 0.37   | C14  |
|             | rcial | cast-in-place          | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, 12 story     |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | office building        |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREL14_CMN  | Comme | Elevator doors, 7      | EL | 187.5  | C14  |
|             | rcial | office buildings,      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    | ^/door |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DREL14_CMX  | Comme | Elevator doors, 7      | EL | 262.5  | C14  |
|             | rcial | office buildings,      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    | ^/door |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSR14_CMN  | Comme | Stair shaft doors, 8   | EL | 75.0   | C14  |
|             | rcial | office buildings,      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    | ^/door |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| DRSR14_CMX  | Comme | Stair shaft doors, 8   | EL | 187.5  | C14  |
|             | rcial | office buildings,      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    | ^/door |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FLCO15_CMN  | Comme | Floor: Office          | EL | 0.18   | C15  |
|             | rcial | building, reinforced   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, minimum      |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| FLCO15_CMX  | Comme | Floor: Office          | EL | 0.35   | C15  |
|             | rcial | building, reinforced   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             |       | concrete, maximum      |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEX16A_R   | R     | Exterior Wall:         | EL | 1.87   | C16  |
|             | eside | Individual apartment   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | (#405) in high-rise    |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | building               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEX16B_R   | R     | Exterior Wall:         | EL | 2.36   | C16  |
|             | eside | Individual apartment   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | (#509) in high-rise    |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | building               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEX16C_R   | R     | Exterior Wall:         | EL | 2.33   | C16  |
|             | eside | Individual apartment   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | (#609) in high-rise    |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | building               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEX16D_R   | R     | Exterior Wall:         | EL | 1.     | C16  |
|             | eside | Individual apartment   | A4 | 57cm^2 |      |
|             | ntial | (#1009) in high-rise   |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | building               |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Exterior Wall: 5-story | EL | 2.55   | C17  |
| LEXBRBL17_R | eside | apartment building,    | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | brick and block backup |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Floor/ceiling          | EL | 0.11   | C17  |
| LCEAP17_RMN | eside | interface: 5-story     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | apartment building,    |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | minimum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Floor/ceiling          | EL | 0.43   | C17  |
| LCEAP17_RMX | eside | interface: 5-story     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | apartment building,    |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | maximum                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| F           | R     | Floor/ceiling          | EL | 0.32   | C17  |
| LCEAP17_RAV | eside | interface: 5-story     | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | apartment building,    |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
|             |       | average                |    |        |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Interior partition:    | EL | 0.37   | C17  |
| LINAP17_RMN | eside | 5-story apartment      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | building, minimum      |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Interior partition:    | EL | 2.25   | C17  |
| LINAP17_RMX | eside | 5-story apartment      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | building, maximum      |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| W           | R     | Interior partition:    | EL | 1.12   | C17  |
| LINAP17_RAV | eside | 5-story apartment      | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | building, average      |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXAP18_R  | R     | Exterior Wall:         | EL | 1.46   | C18  |
|             | eside | Multi-story apartment  | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | building               |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXAP19D_R | R     | Exterior Wall:         | EL | 1.65   | C19  |
|             | eside | High-story apartment   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | building D             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+
| WLEXAP19V_R | R     | Exterior Wall:         | EL | 2.62   | C19  |
|             | eside | High-story apartment   | A4 | cm^2   |      |
|             | ntial | building V             |    | ^/m^2^ |      |
+-------------+-------+------------------------+----+--------+------+

###  

#### Appendix C5: REFERENCES

Sources of data in flow element libraries.

### 

C1. ASHRAE Handbook 1997. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and
Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, GA. Chapter 25 Table 3.

C2. Emmerich, S.J and Persily, A.K.. 1996. "Multizone Modeling of Three
Residential Indoor Air Quality Control Options," NISTIR 5801, National
Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.

C3. Persily, A.K. 1998. "A Modeling Study of Ventilation, IAQ and Energy
Impacts of Residential Mechanical Ventilation," NISTIR 6162, National
Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.

C4. Persily, A.K. 2000. "A Modeling Study of Ventilation in Manufactured
Houses." NISTIR 6455, National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Gaithersburg, MD.

C5. Persily, A.K. 1998. "Airtightness of Commercial and Institutional
Buildings: Blowing Holes in the Myth of Tight Buildings."
DOE/ASHRAE/ORNL/BETEC/NRCC/CIBSE Conference Thermal Performance of the
Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VII, 829-837.

C6. Persily, A. K. and R. A. Grot. 1986. "Pressurization Testing of
Federal Buildings." Measured Air Leakage of Buildings, ASTM STP 904. H.
R. Trechsel and P. L. Lagus, Eds. American Society for Testing and
Materials, 184-200.

C7. Persily, A.K., W.S. Dols, S.J. Nabinger and S. Kirchner. 1991.
"Preliminary Results of the Environmental Evaluation of the Federal
Records Center in Overland Missouri," NISTIR 4643, National Institute of
Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.

C8. Perera, M.D.A.E.S., R.K. Stephen and R.G. Tull. 1990. "Airtightness
Measurements in Two UK Office Buildings," Air Change Rate and
Airtightness in Buildings, ASTM STP 1067, M.H. Sherman, Ed., American
Society for Testing and Materials, 211-221.

C9. Tamura, G.T. and C.Y. Shaw. 1976. "Studies on Exterior Wall Air
Tightness and Air Infiltration of Tall Buildings," ASHRAE Transactions,
Vol. 82, Part 1, 122-134.

C10. Lundin, L.I. 1986. "Air Leakage in Industrial Buildings --
Description of Equipment," Measured Air Leakage of Buildings, H.R.
Trechsel and P.L. Lagus Eds., ASTM STP 904, American Society for Testing
and Materials, Philadelphia, 101-105.

C11. Brennan, T. W. Turner, G. Fisher, B. Thompson and B. Ligman. 1992.
"Fan Pressurization of School Buildings," Thermal Performance of the
Exterior Envelopes of Buildings V, 643-645.

C12. Shaw, C.Y., and L. Jones. 1979. "Air Tightness and Air Infiltration
of School Buildings," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 85, Part 1, 85-95.

C13. Shaw, C.Y. 1981. "Air Tightness: Supermarkets and Shopping Malls,"
ASHRAE Journal, Vol. 23, 44-46.

C14. Tamura, G.T. and C.Y. Shaw. 1976 "Air Leakage Data for the Design
of Elevator and Stair Shaft Pressurization Systems," ASHRAE
Transactions, Vol. 82, Part 2, 179-190.

C15. Tamura, G.T. and C.Y. Shaw. 1978. "Experimental Studies of
Mechanical Venting for Smoke Control in Tall Office Buildings," ASHRAE
Transactions, Vol. 84, Part 1, 54-71.

C16. Gulay, B.W. and C.D. Stewart. 1991. Field Investigation of
Airtightness, Air Movement and Indoor Air Quality in High Rise Apartment
Buildings Prairie Region. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.

C17. Shaw, S.Y., R.J. Magee and J. Rousseau. 1991. "Overall and
Component Airtightness Values of a Five-Story Apartment Building,"
ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 97, Part 2, 347-353.

C18. Shaw, C.Y. 1980. "Methods for Conducting Small-Scale Pressurization
Tests and Air Leakage Data of MultiStorey Apartment Buildings." ASHRAE
Transactions 86(1): 241-250.

C19. Shaw, C.Y., S. Gasparetto and J.T. Reardon. 1990. "Methods for
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