**Democratic and Community Policing**

**Bibliography**

**Books and Reports**

Ayers, Robert. 1998. *Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin
America and the Caribbean*. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Bayley, David H. 2001. *Democratizing the Police Abroad: What to Do and
How to Do It*. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice (NCJ 188742).
<http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/188742.pdf>

Bruce, David and Rachel Neild. 2005. *The Police That We Want: A
Handbook for Oversight of the Police in South Africa*. Johannesburg:
Center for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.

Call, Charles. 2003. "Challenges in Police Reform: Promoting
Effectiveness and Accountability." New York: International Peace
Academy.

> <http://www.ipacademy.org/PDF_Reports/CHALLENGES_IN_POLICE.pdf>

Glenn, Russell, *et al*. 2003. *Training the 21^st^ Century Police
Officer: Redefining Police Professionalism for the Los Angeles Police
Department*. Los Angeles: RAND.

Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland. September 1999.
"A New Beginning: Policing in Northern Ireland" *a.k.a. "The Patton
Commission Report."*

> <http://www.belfast.org.uk/report/fullreport.pdf>

National Coalition for Haitian Rights and the Washington Office on Latin
America. January 1998. "Can Haiti's Police Reforms Be Sustained?"
Washington, DC: Washington Office on Latin America.
<http://www.wola.org/publications/pub_security_country_haiti_police_reforms_sustained_jan98.pdf>

Neild, Rachel. 1998. "Police Training: Themes and Debates in Public
Security Reform: A Manual for Civil Society." Washington, DC: Washington
Office on Latin America.

Oakley, Robert B., Michael J. Dziedzic, and Eliot M. Goldberg, eds.
1998. *Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public
Security*. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). April 2003.
"OSCE Police Assistance Programme For Kyrgyzstan" *Program Document*.
Vienna: OSCE Secretariat, Strategic Police Matters Unit.

Peake, Gordon. 2003. "Policing the Police: Police Reform Experience in
Kosovo, Southern Serbia and Macedonia." London: Saferworld.

Perito, Robert M. April 2005. "The Coalition Provisional Authority's
Experience with Public Security in Iraq: Lessons Identified." *Special
Report 137*. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.

Perito, Robert M. 2004. *Where is the Lone Ranger When We Need Him?*
*America's Search for a Postconflict Stability Force*. Washington, DC:
United States Institute of Peace.

Trojanowicz, Robert, Victor E. Kappeler, and Larry K. Gaines. 2002.
*Community Policing: A Contemporary Perspective, 3d.* Cincinnati:
Anderson Publishing Co.

U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). January 1993. *Foreign Assistance:
Meeting the Training Needs of Police in New Democracies*. Washington,
DC: U.S. General Accounting Office.

Washington Office on Latin America. November 1995. "Demilitarizing
Public Order: The International Community, Police Reform and Human
Rights in Central America and Haiti." Washington, DC: Washington Office
on Latin America.

Ziegler, Melissa and Rachel Nield. August 2002. "From Peace to
Governance: Police Reform and the International Community." Washington,
DC: Washington Office of Latin America.

**Articles**

Call, Charles T. Spring 2002. "Competing donor approaches to
post-conflict police reform." *Conflict, Security and Development* 2
(1): 99-110.

Call, Charles T. and M. Barnett. 1999. "Looking for a Few Good Cops:
Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding and ClVPOL." *Peacekeeping* 6 (4): 43‑68.

Dixon, Bill. 2000. "Zero Tolerance: The Hard Edge of Community
Policing." *African Security Review* 9 (3).
<http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/ASR/9No3/Zerotoler.html>

Green, Jack R. November 1997. "The Case for Community Policing." *Issues
of Democracy: Electronic Journal of the U.S. Information Agency* 2 (4).
<http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itdhr/1197/ijde/green.htm>

Marotta, Francesca. Winter 1999. "The Blue Flame and the Gold Shield:
Methodology, Challenges and Lessons Learned on Human Rights Training for
Police." *International Peacekeeping* 6 (4).

Prillaman, William C. June 2003. "Crime, Democracy, and Development in
Latin America." *Policy Papers on the Americas* XIV (6). Washington, DC:
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

Skolnick, Jerome H. August 1999. "On Democratic Policing." *Ideas in
American Policing*. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.

**USAID**

Call, Chuck. October 1997. *Police Reform, Human Rights, and
Democratization in Post-Conflict Settings: Lessons from El Salvador*.
Washington, DC: U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for
Policy and Program Coordination and Center for Development Information
and Evaluation (CDIE) (PN-ACD-086).

Johnson, Thomas. October 2001. "USAID Policy Options Background Paper on
Police Assistance." (*Unpublished Draft*).

McHugh, H. 1994. *Key Issues in Police Training: Lessons Learned From
USAID Experience.* Washington, DC: U.S. Agency for International
Development (PN-ABY-304).

National Center for State Courts. August 1994. *ICITAP \[International
Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program\]/Panama Police
Training Project Evaluation: Final Report*. USAID Mission to Panama:
U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Latin America and
the Caribbean, Office of Democratic Initiatives (PD-ABJ-855).

U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Democracy,
Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance, Office of Democracy and
Governance. July 1998. *Civil-Military Relations: USAID's Role*.
Washington, DC: U.S Agency for International Development (PN-ACP-337).

U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Democracy,
Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance, Office of Democracy and
Governance. October 2004. Proceedings from Workshop on Democratic
Policing (*Unpublished*).

**Websites**

Community Policing Consortium. <http://www.communitypolicing.org/>

U.S. Department of Justice. *Community Oriented Policing Services*
(COPS).

> <http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/>

U.S. Department of Justice. *International Criminal Investigative
Training Assistance Program* (ICITAP).
<http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/icitap/>

Washington Office on Latin America. *Best Practices in International
Police Assistance*.
[http://www.wola.org/security/public_security.htm#Best%20Practices%20in%20International%20Police%20Assistance](http://www.wola.org/security/public_security.htm#Best Practices in International Police Assistance)