The Lloyd W. Smith Archives at

Morristown NHP

[Signers of the Constitution]{.underline}

[Compiled by Joshua DeCoste and Drew Flanagan, Summer 2008]{.underline}

The Morristown National Historic Park is pleased to provide the
following Manuscript Digest, representing document summaries from its
collection of correspondence and manuscripts by the Signers of the
Constitution.

1\. BALDWIN, Abraham (New York) (September 7, 1789)

From RiMorris\[?\] 1pp

Microfilm Reel 3; 172

LWS 2266

-   Approval of a payment by Baldwin on goods for RiMorris, and that the
    payment was received from the state of Georgia. If there were to be
    more to come RiMorris has not heard.

2.  BALDWIN, Abraham (New Haven) (September 10, 1790)

> To J Watson Esq. 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 3; 173

LWS 246

-   This letter states that someone was asking for money to be sent to
    them and Baldwin saying that it was on its way.

3.  BASSETT, Richard (Dover) (May 16, 1791)

To Unknown 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 3; 687

LWS 1147

-   Cannot read enough to write a description.

4.  BASSETT, Richard (Bohemia) (July 6, 1803)

> To Unknown 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 3; 689

LWS 248

-   Cannot read enough to write a description.

5.  BEDFORD, Gunning Jr. (Delaware) (July 18, 1781)

> To Joseph Reed 2pp.

Microfilm Reel 4; 119,120

LWS 250

-   (No. 5 continued)

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-   This letter tells of George Walk who was a soldier who was
    discharged and now wants to fight again. Bedford is giving his
    recommendation for George Walk to be able to fight again to Joseph
    Reed for approval since there is no objection from the attorney
    general.

6.  BEDFORD, Gunning Jr. (Delaware) (February 11, 1806)

> To Unknown 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 4; 121

LWS 251

-   "Cashier of the Bank of the United States,

> Pay to John Hays, on bravery three hundred dollars."

7\. BLAIR, John

-   See Supreme Court Papers

8.  BLOUNT, William (June 21, 1797)

> To Caney 3pp.

Microfilm Reel 6; 6-8

LWS 260

-   In this letter, Blount was writing to someone that he wanted to see
    before he had to leave but was not able too. He then goes on to
    mention this plan that he has and if the Indians act, (illegible)

-   Blount also says that a man of "consequence" will be going to
    England to make the needed arrangements for the business and Blount
    will probably be at the head, he thinks. Blount also says that the
    deal is not quite certain and might not be attempted but be ready if
    it will be attempted since it will need your management.

-   Blount also says that you should be careful what you tell to Lo
    Rogers or anybody to be discovered by Hawkins, \[Dunsmuir\],
    \[Byen\] since it is the interest of the United States. If it is
    attempted this year Blount will leave him to see all Indians country
    and Indians friends.

-   Blount also says that when it happens you will be in good business
    and not to say anything until he hears from Blount. Blount then
    mentions Capt. \[Cluishoem\] who he left in March in Philadelphia.
    Blount said that he was going to the Creek Nation by way of South
    Carolina or Georgia, but Capt. \[Cluishoem\] said he was going to
    England but Blount did not believe him. Then to Blount says to the
    person he is writing too to teach the Creek to believe that Hawkins
    is no better then should be

-   (No. 8 continued)

-   Blount then mentions a Rogers, who has no office to care, is the
    last man to give out tasks against Hawkins. The reader was to read
    this letter to Roger or send him a copy by safe hand but best to
    have him come to you. Blount then says "I have now to tell you to
    take care of me too, for a discovery of the \[pean\] would
    \[meaent\] the \[feeccel\] and much injure all parties concerned."
    Blount then said that \[Bowblehead\] confirms the treaty with the
    new President that the new nation should receive as much as 5,000
    \[doiean\] a year for over and above the first year.

-   Blount was instructed to purchase much more land then the Indians
    were willing to sell. Blount mentions the old President policy and
    now that he is gone it will be up to the new President.

-   At the end of the letter he is trying to get Hawkins out of the
    Creek Nation since he is hurting the deal. Blount then give
    instructions that he is to "read the letter three times than burn"
    it and that he will be in Knoxville in July or August. Then there is
    a paragraph by James McHenny saying that this is a true copy written
    in William Blounts hand which is known to him. It is also signed by
    the Secretary of War David \[Wendey\] on July 6, 1797.

9\. BREARLY, David (1772) Indenture

Microfilm Reel 6; 520

LWS 520

-   This indenture was his will.

10. BREARLY, David (Trenton) (May 26, 1786)

> To Unknown 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 6; 522

LWS 1223

-   This letter was saying that after much searching found the Paper
    containing the original Constitution in the hands of Mr. \[Ilaen\]
    Collins, the printer. Brearly then wants to know weather to put a
    "paper of \[fush\] raft consequence should not be put upon
    \[second\], and then lodged in the Secretary's office, among the
    Archives of the State."

11. BROOM, Jacob (September 1, 1795)

> To Unkown1pp.

Microfilm Reel 7; 530

LWS 1166

-   This is a joint letter from Jacob Broom and John \[Ferrifs\] saying
    that Britton \[Deschafrellis\] died at his home.

12. BUTLER, Pierce (April 18, 1779)

To Unknown 2pp.

Microfilm Reel 8; 361-2

LWS 275

-   This letter says that Butler got some arms and is asking for more.
    He signs it as Major Butler.

13. BUTLER, Pierce

> To Unknown 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 8; 363

LWS 275

-   Illegible.

14. BUTLER, Pierce (June 12, \[?\]98)

> To Unknown 2pp.

Microfilm Reel 8; 364

LWS 275

-   This letter explains how Butler is trying to clear up some payment
    problems by selling some land and splitting it between different
    people he owes money too.

15. BUTLER, Pierce (March 29, 1816)

> To Major Butler 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 8; 365

LWS 275

-   This letter is sending some the money to Major Butler.

16. CARROLL, Daniel (Philadelphia) (February 20, 1781)

> To Unknown 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 9; 49

LWS 287

-   Cannot read enough to write description..

17. CLYMER, George (Philadelphia) (June 4, 1791)

> To Unknown 2pp.

Microfilm Reel 10; 405-6

LWS 1263

-   Cannot read enough to write description.

18. CLYMER, George (June 23, 1791)

> To Unknown 2pp.

Microfilm Reel 10; 408-9

LWS 1261

-   (No. 18 continued)

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-   About a W. Paine, and if he would be suitable for a job, it also
    mentions that Paine was in the army.

19. CLYMER, George (Philadelphia) (January 3, 1792)

> To Unknown 2pp.

Microfilm Reel 10; 412-13

LWS 1261

-   Cannot read enough to write description.

20. CLYMER, George (December 28, 1792

> To Unknown 2pp.
>
> Microfilm Reel 10; 415-16
>
> LWS 2998

-   Cannot read enough to write description.

21. CLYMER, George (Philadelphia) (February 21, 1801)

> Will of Henry Hill 2pp.

Microfilm Reel 10; 418-19

LWS 1261

-   Clymer was the witness to the will. It is the date that he signed
    the will made in December 27, 1789.

22. CLYMER, George (May 9, 1805)

> To Unknown 2pp.

Microfilm Reel 10; 421-22

LWS 2997

-   About a conversation that Clymer had about something to deal with
    his family.

23. DAYTON, Jonathan (E. town \[Elizabethtown,NJ\]) (December 7, 1781)

> To Unknown 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 13; 122

LWS Unreable

-   Dayton is saying that he (had an interview with Swain, the
    \[Juccels\] of which has equaled my utmost wish\_\_ the party which
    he is to betray, will come over under his command to an appointed
    place this night their number will amount to about twenty).

-   After this the command of this party will go to Swain. Dayton then
    says that he does not have the men at the place that he is at (to
    make their fall certain & to enable us to secure the boat) since
    they come in at the same time.

-   (No. 23 continued)

-   Dayton then thought that it was proper to send Henry with a request
    for the person to (send Elias down if he \[chuses\] to come & also
    Abraham & Jacob Morehouse, with forh?). Dayton also wants them to
    bring their guns & bayonets. Dayton also thinks that it would be
    necessary for us to have the buck shot which you have in the house.

-   Dayton would also be glad to get his old books sent to him. Dayton
    then says that it would be best to send the men down by General
    \[Irvington\] House.

24. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, NJ) (February 4, 1782)

> To Unknown 1pp.

Microfilm Reel 13; 124

LWS Unreadable

-   Dayton is asking for more provisions to be sent that night or by the
    next morning, since he does not know about that kind of planning.
    Dayton then gives a list of what he needs. Dayton then mentions a
    Mr. Howell and how he is ready since he has talk with him.

25. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, NJ) (February 8, 1782)

> To Unknown 1pp.\
> Microfilm Reel 13; 126

LWS Unreadable

-   Dayton is asking for more rations since he has just given all the
    rest to his men, and that it had better come soon, since if it does
    not the pass to get over the river will be impassable because of the
    weather.

26. DAYTON, Jonathan (Philadelphia, PA) (January 23, 1796)

> To Unknown 2pp.

Microfilm Reel 13; 127

LWS 3221

-   This letter was sent on December 5^th^and had gotten there late, but
    at this time Dayton was not feeling well and had to have someone
    read him the letter.

-   He then summoned a Mr. Ludlow to read this letter and to give you an
    answer by mail where it is going to Pittsburg. Then he says that the
    Committee on the land office said that (not an acre of the U. \[L\].
    lands shall in future be sold for \[per\] under two dollars).

-   Cannot read the bottom of page 1. Then on page 2, it begins that
    General Wayne has not yet arrived in town, and that Dayton will send
    more information next week regarding him.

-   (No. 26 continued)

-   Dayton then says that he should not sell the Madison land for fewer
    than two dollars, unless it has to be done that low.

-   Dayton then mentions a Judge Symmes and to give him the proper
    acknowledgements. He is also not to hint at the price of the land.

27. DAYTON, Jonathan (Philadelphia, PA) (May 14, 1796)

> To Brig. General Wilkenson. 2pp.
>
> Microfilm Reel 13; 131-132

LWS 3169

-   A letter to a Brigadier General Wilkenson, acknowledging "receipt of
    your favors of the 9^th^ and 16^th^." Enclosed with it at one time
    was "the report of the Attorney General on the subject of Judge
    Symme's contract. He complains of a brain fever that makes it
    difficult to write. Dayton promises to write again in two days.

28. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (June 9^th^, 1796)

> To Mr. Simpson. 3 pp.
>
> Microfilm reel 13, 133-135

-   A letter to the cashier of the Bank of the United States. In it,
    Dayton requests that money "for compensations due to the members of
    the House of Representatives" be transmitted to his account from the
    bank as promised earlier. He promises to pay any balance against
    himself as soon as he learns of it.

29. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (March 10, 1797)

> To Mr. G. Simpson. 2 pp.
>
> Microfilm reel 13, 136-137

-   Another letter to the cashier of the Bank of the United States.
    Dayton writes requesting that his public bank account as Speaker be
    merged with his private one to resolve confusion over his
    withdrawals. He requests a statement of the transaction once
    completed.

30. DAYTON, Jonathan (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) (April 13, 1798)

> To General Wilkinson. 3 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 138-140

-   In this letter, Dayton expresses the view that war is almost
    inevitable, citing the reports of Commissioners deputed to the
    French Republic. He describes preparations that are in progress,
    including the allotment of 250,000 dollars to complete
    fortifications and untold sums to purchase cannons and other
    weapons.

-   

-   (No. 30 continued)

-   Also the expansion of the artillery, engineer, and cavalry sectors
    of the army are described.

31. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (April 10^th^, 1799)

> To Governor Howells. 3 pp

Microfilm reel 13, 141-143

-   In this letter, Dayton expresses his happiness that a Colonel Rhea
    has agreed to lead one of the new army regiments. He lauds the
    colonel as trusted and esteemed.

-   He then goes on to discuss a Major R. Hoops, to whose appointment as
    major of a battalion he and the governor both object. He explains
    that Hoops is suspected of "intemperance," and that if he were
    convinced that this was not the case, he would accept the
    appointment.

-   He says that a Mr. S. Craig has also been described to him in the
    same way, saying that the criticisms were "vague". He discusses a
    few lower ranked officers, weighing in on their various merits.

32. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (April 18, 1801)

> To James Greenleaf Esquire. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 144-145

-   A letter demanding payment of a 1000 dollar loan to Mr. Greenleaf.
    Dayton invokes Greenleaf's honor repeatedly, and asks not to be
    considered a mere creditor.

33\. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (August 13^th^, 1804)

3 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 146-148

-   An indenture between Jonathan Dayton and an Archibald Campbell. In
    it, Dayton promises to repay a loan to Campbell, a merchant, in the
    amount of 1360 dollars.

34 DAYTON, Jonathan (Cincinnati) (May 11^th^, 1805)

> To Danael Park Esq. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 149-150

-   A letter telling Mr. Park that a Colonel Burr is on his way to New
    Orleans, advising Park to greet him cordially when he arrives and
    recommending Burr's character and merit highly.

35\. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (April 19, 1809) To
the Cashier of the Bank of Pennsylvania. 4 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 151-154

-   (No. 35 continued)

-   A letter telling the cashier to close Dayton's account, dispatching
    specified amounts of money to a William Shute and a man named
    Aspenwall. The rest of the money he asks to be sent to him, or to a
    bank in the city of New York. He then explains on the third page
    that the payment from the account is for the purchase of land.

36. DAYTON, Jonathan (Elizabethtown, New Jersey) (April 7^th^, 1814)

> To Andrew Bell Esquire. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 155-156

-   Dayton discusses the irregularities of the postal system, noting
    that letters from Cincinnati, Ohio take less time to reach him, than
    ones from Perth Amboy, NJ. He discusses Bell's sale of land, and
    further goes into land prices. He closes by saying that "a paper
    money system, to a certain extent, is again to be the fortune or
    fate of this country."

37. DAYTON, Jonathan. (Trenton, New Jersey) (February 6^th^, 1815)

> To Robert Fulton Esq. 4 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 157-160

-   Discusses laws related to boating in various areas of water,
    including a debate over the repeal of a law related to said. Dayton
    predicts how the debate will go, mentioning factions by town
    including the New Brunswickers and the people of Shrewsbury. It
    seems in the letter that a steamboat company is seeking exclusive
    rights to navigate the Raritan River, and that this is being
    objected to. Dayton goes on to discuss other legislation, including
    one raising militia enlistment.

38. DAYTON, Jonathan. (Elizabethtown, NJ) (May 3^rd^, 1821) 2 pp.

> Microfilm reel 13, 161-162

-   A document from the New Jersey Court of Appeals. Listed as
    appellants are Elias B. Dayton and William Dayton, while Jonathan
    Dayton is listed as the respondent. The appeal asks that an earlier
    case be reopened, and that all three parties be required to attend
    new hearings before the Chancellor.

39. DICKINSON, John. (November 19^th^, 1782)

> To Samuel Patterson, Esquire. 4 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 892-895

-   A letter to an attorney with regard to money to be paid to several
    military officers. Attached is receipt from Governor Dickinson
    acknowledging receipt of \$358.82.

40. DICKINSON, John. (January 23^rd^, 1783)

> To George Read, 2 pp. Microfilm Reel 13, 894-895

-   A letter full of congratulations on a valuable acquisition Read has
    recently made. Asks that Mr. Read not forget his friends, joking
    that Dickinson will "avenge himself" on Read by taking a wife.

41. DICKINSON, John. (February 29, 1784)

> To General Abla... \[?\] 3 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 896-898

-   A letter warning the general that an affair Dickinson and he had
    earlier discussed was "likely to suffer due to lack of proper
    application." He discusses a committee that he will be in conference
    with the next day, and asks that he be able to call on the General's
    aid in order that the matter "be brought to a favorable conclusion."

42. DICKINSON, John. (1784)

> To Don Luis de Unzaga, Governor of Cuba, and to Don Juan Ignacio de
> Uniza, Intend ant General in Havana 7 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 899-905

-   A series of letters recommending a Brigadier General Stewart to the
    Governor and Intendant General, from a who's who of important
    Americans. They include unreserved recommendations from George
    Washington, John Dickinson, Robert Morris, Tho. Mifflin (President
    of Congress), Baron de (von) Stuben.

43. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (July 22^nd^, 1788)

> To Turner M. \[Mudd?\] 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 906-907

-   Dickinson requests a response to an earlier letter he had written to
    Mr. M.

44\. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (April 11, 1806) 3 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 908-910

-   A letter to a "respected friend," acknowledging receipt of money and
    correspondence. It expresses confidence in the friend's "providence
    and integrity" in handling all affairs. Discusses repairs to a house
    that are ongoing, as well as a mortgage that is in the process of
    being procured. Also makes reference to problems with surveyors
    responsible for surveying a plot of ground.

45\. DICKINSON, John. (April 11, 1806) 1 pp.

Microfilm reel 13, 911

-   A letter, to be transmitted to a Griffith Lewis, a William
    Pritchard, "Milnor's Representative." The letter request a paper
    certifying the date on which Jacob Morris' wife will reach the age
    of 21 years.

46. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (November 15, 1806) 2 pp.

> Microfilm reel 13, 912-913

-   A letter to a "respected friend," who is unnamed. It notes that
    "Bresman's \[?\]... wife will not be of age" until fifth month of
    next year, according to a Charles Jervis.

47. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (December 24^th^, 1806) 2 pp.

> Microfilm reel 13, 914-915

-   A letter to a "respected friend," telling him not to worry about an
    issue concerning Merion \[?\] township, as it is apparently
    resolved.

48. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (February 12^th^, 1807) 2 pp.

> Microfilm reel 13, 916-917

-   A letter to a "respected friend," once again regarding Jacob Morris
    and the sale of the Merion Farm. It encloses rough drafts of leases
    for several men, including a Thomas Thomson, Nathaniel Wear,
    Griffith Lewis, and William Pritchard.

49. DICKINSON, John. (Wilmington) (March 14^th^, 1807) 3 pp.

> Microfilm reel 13, 918-920

-   A letter to a "respected friend," concerning Jacob Morris' bond and
    the drafts of the leases mentioned in earlier letters. It lays out
    details of the mortgage and payments to be made, including a 7050
    dollar down payment to be made on the total purchase of 17,050
    dollars.

50. DICKINSON, John (Wilmington) (November 5^th^, 1807) 2 pp.

> Microfilm reel 13, 921-922

-   Letter to a "respected friend". Appears to concern property
    purchased, making mention of the current inhabitant of the property.
    Also discusses a John Tony's application for a job, which Dickinson
    supports.

51. FEW, William (February 1^st^, 1782)

> To the Governor and his council. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 16, LWS 90-91

-   A letter requesting a hearing to contest a decision regarding a
    "negro" possessed by Few's father. Affirms Few's own and Few's
    father's commitment to justice.

52. FEW, William (Philadelphia, PA) (October 26^th^, 1791)

> To Edward Telfair Esquire, Governor of Georgia. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 16, 92-93

-   A letter describing a document received from the President and
    forwarded to Telfair, containing useful information including "the
    business that will most probably be brought before this session". In
    it, he also discusses "your new carriage", which is nearing
    completion.

53\. FEW, William (New York) (December, 1801) 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 16, 94-95

-   A letter discussing the fluctuating price of cotton, and also the
    health and education of Few's children. Few debates which college is
    preferable, Bergen Academy or Princeton. He then details his
    daughter's bout with "worms" (probably a tapeworm).

54. FEW, William (New York) (September 23^rd^, 1806)

> To Joseph H. Nicholson, Esquire. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 1, 96-97

-   A short note informing Nicholson that Few has delivered 10,000
    dollars to a Mr. Mumford, and that Mumford will purchase "all the
    stock you want in due time".

55. FEW, William (New York) (October 2^nd^, 1807)

> To Edward Telfair Esquire. 3 pp.

Microfilm reel 16, 98-100

-   A letter regarding diplomatic problems with Great Britain, including
    their disavowal of an attack on "the Chesapeake frigate". He says
    that the people should be stirred with indignation in the same way
    that they were in 1775 if Great Britain continues to infringe on
    their rights. He discusses the situation in Europe, with Great
    Britain being willing to do just about anything to remove barriers
    to her fight with France.

56. FITZSIMONS, Thomas (Philadelphia) (March 2^nd^, 1787)

> To James Farle \[?\] Esquire, 3 pp.

Microfilm reel 16, 329-331

-   Difficult to make out- There is mention of Fitzsimons being
    mortified when he learned that his last letter had not gotten
    \[?\]... He mentions a copy of a document that has been sent to a
    Paul Martin at Trenton, and that another will be sent to the
    addressee.

57. FITZSIMONS, Thomas. (April 28^th^ 1798)

> To Timothy Pickering Esq., Secretary of State, 3 pp.

Microfilm reel 16, LWS 332-334

-   A letter complaining that, since the Treaty of Amity with Great
    Britain, the situation of the English seizing ships and otherwise
    abusing American sovereignty has not yet been resolved. He notes
    that those wronged have tried to sue, but have been discouraged from
    doing so, and asks the Secretary of State to support these
    "commercial people".

58. FITZSIMONS, Thomas. (Philadelphia) (May 30, 1794)

> To John Nicholson Esquire. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 16, 335-336

-   Cannot make out. References paying someone, and for arrangements to
    be made to their "mutual convenience."

59. FITZSIMONS, Thomas. (Philadelphia) (February 3, 1806)

> To William Gramond, Esquire. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 16, 337-338

-   A letter concerning a trial. Fitzsimons says that he has shown a Mr.
    Fisher the addition of interrogations proposed on the part of the
    plaintiff. He says that Fisher agrees with him that it should not be
    admitted.

60\. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (London) (March 5, 1759) 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 17, 8-9

-   A letter to a "Dear Sir". Franklin expresses thanks for "Your favour
    of Nov. 6", noting a long and valuable friendship with the
    recipient. He expresses a wish to serve the interests of the
    colonies, and laments being away from home for so long. Discusses
    his affairs- in London, including an issue related to silk that he
    is happy to hear is approved of by those at home.

60. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (Philadelphia, PA) (November 28, 1763)

> To Nathan \[?\] G. Whitehead. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 17, 10-11

-   A cover letter to a packet, being forwarded to Mr. Whitehead. The
    letter expresses regret at not meeting Whitehead, because Whitehead
    did not return to Princetown \[sic\] but instead went on the New
    York.

62. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (Paris, France) (March \[?\] 1777) 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 17, 12-13

-   A letter of recommendation, in which Franklin explains that he is
    barely acquainted with the person who he is recommending.

63. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (Philadelphia, PA) (May 6^th^, 1786)

To William Hewson.4 pp.

Microfilm reel 17, 14-17

-   A letter asking Hewson about his family, and noting that Franklin
    has not received a letter from Hewson for some time. Franklin writes
    about finding a packet of old letters from Hewson. Hewson lives in
    England, and Franklin writes that, although peace has been
    concluded, its "promise is not yet fulfilled". Franklin compares
    life in America favorably to life in England, discussing
    particularly the various balls and parties that are held.

64. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (March 9, 1790)

To President Styles of Yale College.6 pp.

Microfilm reel 17, 18-23

-   An in-depth discussion of Franklin's religious beliefs, describing
    his opinions on Christian doctrine and practice. Written 8 days
    before Franklin's death.

65. FRANKLIN, Benjamin. (undated)

To W. Whitfield. 4 pp.

Microfilm reel 17, 24-27

-   A letter in which Franklin discusses the duties of friends to one
    another as they relate to the idea of "good works" in religious
    context. He says that kind words and praise, though good, are not
    enough. He explains that good works are most important to him, much
    more so than "holiday keeping" and "sermon reading".

66. GILMAN, Nicholas (Exeter) (January 7^th^, 1777)

To Jeremiah Wadsworth Esq.2 pp.

Microfilm reel 18, 605-606

-   A letter apologizing for the fact that Gilman is unable to pay
    Wadsworth's warrant on the loan office.

67. GILMAN, Nicholas (Exeter) (October 6^th^, 1808)

To Mr. Thomas Meufsy \[?\] 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 18, 319-320

68. GORHAM, Nathaniel (Charlestown) (July 15^th^, 1771)

To Reynell and Coats 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 18, 808-809

-   A letter describing goods to be bought and sold. Gorham asks the
    recipient of the letter whether he will be able to sell part of a
    shipment of shoes that he has received.

69. GORHAM, Nathaniel (Charlestown) (November 2^nd^, 1772)

To Reynell and Coats. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 18. 810-811

-   Another letter concerning the shipment of 50 shoes that Gorham is
    selling to an apparent retailer. Also discusses 46 or so bushels of
    flaxseed that he is selling, among other products.

70. GORHAM, Nathaniel (Charlestown) (June 24^th^, 1773)

To Mr. William Tallman. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 18, 812-813

-   A note requesting payment of a small debt, perhaps 12 pounds 12
    pence. Describes himself as being "in great want of money".

71. GORHAM, Nathaniel (Boston) (December 20^th^, 1779)

To Joshua Wentworth, Esq. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 18, 814-815

-   A Letter concerning the Penobscot expedition. Notes that "our court
    has not made any particular provision or other in favor of" the men
    involved.

72\. GORHAM, Nathaniel (unknown) (March, 1791) 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 18, 816-817

-   A letter concerning barrels of whisky purchased by Gorham.
    Apologizes to the unnamed recipient for his bout of fever and ague,
    and congratulates him on election to the senate. Also expresses
    Gorham's pleasure with the completed constitution.

73\. HAMILTON, Alexander.

See Alexander Hamilton papers.

74. INGERSOLL, Jared (unknown) (February 25, 1794) 1pp.

> To Unknown

Microfilm Reel 26, 562

LWS 362

-   Wants to meet John Nicholson at 10 o'clock on Saturday to discuss a
    business deal.

75. INGERSOLL, Jared (Philadelphia) (November 13, 1795) 1pp.

> To Unknown

Microfilm Reel 26, 564

-   He wants the answer to his letter in a legible hand of \[Hayael\]
    \[Thomasce\] Philip Evans. Ingersoll seems to be talking about the
    count for next year to finish an agreement.

76. INGERSOLL, Jared (Unknown) (Unknown) 1pp.

> To Unknown Microfilm Reel 26, 362

-   Ingersoll is asking in regard to a ship the \[Empress\] of China and
    the brig Catherine has not set down for mail.

77. JENIFER, Daniel of St. Thomas (Maryland) (November 27, 1757) 2pp.

> To Robert Christie

Microfilm Reel 27, 573-4

-   A letter that discusses the launch of a vessel called the "Ruby".
    Also mentions that he has "entered into Charter" with a James
    Christie. The sale of tobacco is mentioned. Jenifer expresses his
    worries about the French, whom he says are dispatching privateers
    and generally acting belligerent.

78. JENIFER, Daniel of St. Thomas (Maryland) (September 27^th^, 1765) 2
    pp. To "Dear Bob" \[Robert Christie?\].

Microfilm reel 27, 575-576

-   Expresses sympathy for the recipient's "indisposition," (perhaps
    illness) then goes on to discuss tobacco, including prices and other
    information.

79\. JENIFER, Daniel of St. Thomas (Port Tobacco, Maryland) (February
21^st^, 1766) 3 pp.

To Robert and James Christie.

Microfilm reel 27, 577-579

-   A letter concerning the stamp act. It begins by expressing Jenifer's
    happiness that his efforts in connection with the affairs of Wm.
    Johnston have "met with your approbation."

-   He then goes on to say that the stamp act is universally disliked in
    America, and the protest in relation to it is likely to strain
    relations between the colonies and the Parliament. He worries about
    this, arguing that "a union is constantly to be preferred".
    Expresses the wish that the issue will be resolved. He then goes on
    to respond the Christies' comments from an earlier letter about
    their shipping business.

80. JENIFER, Daniel of St. Thomas. (March 12, 1772) 3 pp.

To Robert Christie.

Microfilm reel 27, 580-582

-   Jenifer writes that he wishes that an M. Christie had found it
    convenient to take up his land, but acknowledges that he (Jenifer)
    must wait. He announces that Lord Baltimore has left the province
    (Maryland) to his natural son; and further discusses Baltimore's
    will and inheritance.

81\. JOHNSON, William Samuel:

No manuscripts located

82. KING, Rufus. (London) (November 28^th^, 1796) 2 pp.

> To \[Joshua?\] Johnson, Esquire.

Microfilm reel 28, 514-515

-   Talks about a dispatch he received, and discusses a claim made by a
    Mr. Cutting that he is attempting to verify. King asks for
    information to help verify the amount claimed by Cutting.

83\. KING, Rufus. (New York) (October 25^th^, 1798) 3 pp.

Microfilm reel 28, 516-518

-   Requests that the "Directors" be informed that he has received their
    letter. He also informs the reader that his colleagues are
    "satisfied with the reasons that have prevented the adoption of the
    measures recommended..."

-   (No. 83 continued)

-   The letter then talks about a bill relating to Holland. He expresses
    the opinion that money should be transferred from the bank to the
    president, so that he can use his power to transfer that money to
    the Dutch. He believes that "no time should be lost in selling our
    bills". He finishes by talking about how the money from the bills
    ought to be distributed.

84. KING, Rufus. (Washington) (March 4^th^, 1824) 2 pp.

To Thomas Barclay.

Microfilm reel 28, 519-520

-   A letter concerning a Mr. David Barton of the U.S. Senate. King
    vouches for Barton's "reputation, and good standing". He says that
    he has passed Barclay's letter on to Barton, and that Barton has
    agreed to help Barclay if Barclay will lend him the papers he needs.

85. LANGDON, John. (Portsmouth, NH) (November 16^th^, 1785) 3 pp.

> To His Excellency, the Governor of the State of North Carolina.
>
> Microfilm reel 29, 381-383

-   A letter written to accompany a vote of the North Carolina
    legislature. Langdon asks on behalf of the legislature whether the
    governor will join with them and the Massachusetts legislature in
    commercial opposition to Great Britain. Also enclosed was a copy of
    the new North Carolina navigation act, similar to the Massachusetts
    one. He expresses the opinion that the commerce of the states ought
    to be regulated by Congress, for the sake of the union of the
    states.

86\. LANGDON, John. (June 14^th^, 1798) 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 29, 384-385

-   A document itemizing merchandise imported by John Landon on his ship
    from London to New York.

87. ANGDON, John. (\[Portsmouth?\]) (December 29^th^, 1803) 2 pp.

To the Honorable J. Worthington.

Microfilm reel 29, 386-387

-   A letter describing how Langdon sought to prove the validity of a
    property deed for Mr. W. Sterling. Describes how it was shown that
    Sterling was in town at the time of the writing of the deed, that
    his family was aware of the deed, and other such evidence. He
    concludes that this evidence puts the validity of the copy (of the
    deed) beyond a question.

88. McHENRY, James. (October 16, 1790) 2 pp.

> To Aaron \[Gaek?\] Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 412-413

-   This is a letter informing an attorney that "nothing was engaged to
    be done" besides what was \[provided for in a written agreement
    between Mr. McHenry and Mr. \[Vack?\]. Mr. Vack is to reimburse Mr.
    McHenry for the price of his subscription.

89. McHENRY, James. (15 March, 1796) 2 pp.

> To Mr. James Dellray \[?\].

Microfilm reel 33, 414-415

-   A letter to a merchant. McHenry apologizes that he cannot "comply
    with your request on this occasion." The request is from a Mr.
    Robert Taylor, requesting payment of 1020 dollars.

90. McHENRY, James. (March 17, 1796) 3 pp.

To David Henley Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 416-418

-   A letter, made difficult to read by ink that has run through the
    page. Mentions a great deal of actions that need to be taken,
    including transmitting 1000 dollars to a Mr. Foster.

-   The arrangement with Foster was not altered, as per the attorney's
    suggestion. There is a paragraph about "abuses" and "deceptions"
    amongst officers, which McHenry emphasizes must be "guarded against
    with the utmost vigilance."

91. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (August 13, 1796) 3 pp.

To David Henley Esquire,

Microfilm reel 33, 419-421

-   A letter in which McHenry describes the duties of a Mr. Stephen
    Hillis. It tells that Hillis has been appointed Deputy Paymaster and
    Storekeeper of the public property of Tennessee. It then lists his
    duties, first as storekeeper and then as paymaster. One of the last
    paragraphs states that he ought to "cultivate the good will of the
    Governor" so that tension between them does not create problems in
    the workplace.

92. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (October 12th, 1796) 3 pp.

> To Henry Glen Esq,
>
> Microfilm reel 33, 422-424

-   A letter recommending that Glen not quit his political appointment
    in favor of another, because the other job is "not likely to be
    wanted... unless occasionally". However, McHenry follows up this
    advice with reassurance that he will "serve" Glen regardless of his
    choice.

93\. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (April 17, 1797) 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 33, 425-426

-   A letter acknowledging receipt of a bill in the amount of 1000
    dollars, and the deposit of that amount in the Bank of the United
    States.

94. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (May 12, 1797) 2 pp.

To David Henley Esquire. Microfilm reel 33, 427-428

-   A cover letter to a letter intended for a Lieutenant Colonel Butter.
    It tells the recipient to forward to enclosed letter to the colonel
    "on his arrival in Knoxville".

95. McHENRY, James. (War Office) (June 6, 1797) 4 pp.

To Governor Sevier \[?\]. Microfilm reel 33, 429-432

-   A letter announcing to the governor a resolution of a boundary
    dispute with the Cherokee. In the letter, McHenry explains why the
    compromise was necessary. He tells the governor that all of the
    settlers intruding on Cherokee land must be removed. He claims that
    the only way to avoid a "war on the frontier" was to demarcate a
    boundary along the edge of the Cherokee lands. He explains that it
    is in the U.S.'s interest to cultivate the friendship of the tribes,
    so that they may be allies in the case of foreign invasion.

96. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (May 26, 1798) 2 pp.

To Major William \[?\] J. Francis. Microfilm reel 33, 433-434

-   A letter, sent in confidence, asking the Major to "engage
    immediately" and "hold in readiness to sail at a moment's notice"
    with a small, fast boat. The letter mentions carrying dispatches by
    ship, which seems to be the most likely purpose of the order.

97. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (July 6^th^, 1798) 2 pp.

To David Henley Esquire. Microfilm reel 33, 435-436

-   A letter ordering that a public servant by the name of Mr. Hillis
    (probably Stephen mentioned in earlier letters) from his job. The
    grounds for this move is Hillis' "propensity to habitual
    intoxication".

98. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (August 10^th^, 1798) 3 pp.

To General William North. Microfilm reel 33, 437-439

-   A letter informing General North that he has been appointed Adjutant
    General of the Army, with the rank of Brigadier General. McHenry
    asks him to communicate his acceptance, so that he may pass the news
    on to the President.

99. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (September 22^nd^, 1798) 2 pp.

To Brigadier General J. Swann. Microfilm reel 33, 440-441

-   A letter accompanying an advertisement, to be published in local
    papers when received by the General. It explains that the
    advertisement is in order to find people to provide clothing items
    for the army. Swann is ordered to make a list of these people and
    pass it on to the War Department.

100. McHENRY, James. (Trenton, NJ) (October 3, 1798) 2 pp.

To Huber \[?\] Jacob Read. Microfilm reel 33, 442-443

-   A letter addressing concerns about disloyal men seeking officer's
    commissions with false "protestations of love of country" and other
    such tricks. McHenry says that he will cautiously examine all such
    applications, and approach them with "distrust".

101\. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (16 November, 1798) 2 pp.

To David Henly esq. Microfilm reel 33, 444-445

-   He acknowledges the receipt of Henley's letters of September 10^th^,
    August 4^th^, July 15^th^, and October 17^th^.

102. McHENRY, James. (July 10^th^, 1799) 1 pg.

Microfilm reel 33, 446

-   An extract from a letter, detailing problems with outfitting the
    U.S. army. He explains that there is not enough white fabric to be
    found for vests and overalls for the troops. He complains of his
    inability to find a contractor who was able to fill the army's need
    for white cloth. The letter is worded apologetically, as McHenry
    seeks to explain why the clothing needed to continue recruitment is
    late in arriving.

103. McHENRY, James. (War Department) (May 30., 1800) 2 pp.

To David Henley Esq.

Microfilm reel 33, 447-448

-   Asks that Henley "ask permission of (McHenry's) successor" and to
    explain to him that it is proper for Henley to come to the seat of
    government in order to "obtain and further the settlement of" his
    public accounts.

104. McHENRY, James. (August, \[?\])

To Alexander Hamilton. 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 33, 449-450

-   Difficult to make out due to faded and sloppy handwriting. The
    letter is in reference to an earlier letter, and McHenry suggests
    that Hamilton's advice from that letter be adopted. The rest of the
    letter seems to be about the congress, and it mentions someone whose
    conduct was "dishonorable".

105\. McHENRY, James. (Undated) 2 pp.

To David Henley Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 451-452

-   A fragment of a letter related to gunpowder supplies and the
    personal accounts of a Mr. Allison, which needed to be brought to a
    close.

104\. MADISON, James. (December 12^th^, 1772)

To John Dickson. 2 pp. Microfilm reel 33, 724-725

-   A document in which Madison claims responsibility for a debt of 698
    pounds, two shillings to Mr. John Dickson and promises to repay it,
    with a response from Dickson and from a Robert Deering.

105. MADISON, James. (Orange) (September 25, 1795) 3 pp.

To Henry Tazewell esq. Microfilm reel 33, 726-728

-   Apologizes for being unable to see the recipient, but he plans to
    see him in December. Madison then complains of his disapproval of
    "Jay's treaty". He claims that the proponents of the treaty are
    "most lulled into acquiescence".

106. MADISON, James. (Orange) (October 18^th^, 1796) 3 pp.

To Henry Tazewell, Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 729-731.

-   Madison responds to a request for comment on a subject, although he
    does not explain what the subject is. He claims that the time
    allowed "would not allow me to do justice to it.

-   (No. 106 continued)

-   He states that the recipient is better off submitting their question
    to "the assembly" who can make a final decision. He further
    discusses Jay's treaty, and its effects on U.S./French relations.
    Mentions the presidential race, saying that he is "but little
    informed" of it.

107\. MADISON, James. (Washington, D.C.) February 2^nd^, 1802. 4 pp.

To W. Madison. Microfilm reel 33, 732-735

-   A letter that begins by thanking the recipient for his private
    correspondence then continues to discuss the recent actions of the
    British military. He warns against "extravagant claims", instead
    stressing investigation and negotiation. Much of the letter is
    difficult to read because the ink has run through the paper. He
    talks about the "law of nations" and the regulation of commerce.

108\. MADISON, James. (Department of State) (May 1^st^, 1802) 4 pp.

To Rufus King, Esq. Microfilm reel 33, 736-739

-   A letter, once again on a subject related to the 1794 treaty with
    Great Britain. The letter describes a convention on the subject of
    the 6^th^ and 7^th^ articles of said treaty, which had at the time
    of the letter been recently resolved. Madison states that he is
    passing the papers "under the necessary forms of ratification". He
    mentions the country's interest in "freeing its navigation from the
    ruinous disadvantage thrown on it by the countervailing regulations
    of Great Britain.

-   Mentions the fear of renewed conflict with Great Britain as a result
    of shipping, and the fact that British shipping regulations may
    allow British ships to carry American goods to Britain, thus hurting
    the U.S. shipping industry. He mentions the recall of an American
    shipping agent from Santo Domingo, and also a conflict going on
    there that is bogging down French troops (likely the slave revolt).

109\. MADISON, James (Department of State) (June 8^th^ 1802) 4 pp.

To Rufus King esq. Microfilm reel 33, 740-743

-   A letter informing King that he will be receiving a commission to
    resolve the boundary dispute with Great Britain. The letter stresses
    that certain sea lanes and islands must be secured for the United
    States' use. It also mentions an attached letter from the prior
    person assigned to the negotiations, introducing the issues at hand
    to King, and a map of the area in question. Madison describes the
    issues related to the boundary between the United States and New
    Brunswick and Canada in the north. King is directed to resolve all
    uncertainties about the borders. If there is disagreement on any
    point, he is directed to separate that point and negotiate it
    separately while making sure to resolve all of the other issues as
    quickly as possible.

110\. MADISON, James. (Washington) (July 10^th^, 1804) 3 pp.

Microfilm reel 33, 744-746

-   A letter congratulating the recipient to which it is forwarded on
    the success of the Louisiana Purchase.

111\. MADISON, James. (Department of State) (March 30,1804) 2 pp.
Microfilm reel 33, 747-748

-   A short note listing the names of Madison and "The Hon(ora)ble
    William Patterson Esquire". Makes note that Patterson is associate
    Justice of the Supreme Court. May be a fragment of a letter, or some
    portion of a larger document.

112\. MADISON, James. (Washington) (July 3^rd^, 1805) 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 33, 749-750

-   A letter discussing latitudes and the "arrangements of Madrid", most
    likely referring once again to the Louisiana purchase.

113\. MADISON, James. (Washington) (May 11, 1805) 3 pp.

To Mrs. D. Stewart

Microfilm reel 33, 751-753

-   A letter about a list of names, which does not contain the name of
    General Stewart. Other information about the list is still hazy, and
    Madison apologizes for the delay in passing on further information
    to her.

114. MADISON, James. (Washington) (March 3^rd^, 1806) 4 pp.

Microfilm reel 33, 754-757

-   Labeled "private". Begins by discussing an accident that befell
    Madison, in which some limb (most likely a leg) was dislocated but
    replaced so that he is "beginning to make a hobbling use of the
    limb." Madison then responds to the recipient's remarks on foreign
    relations. He claims that it "does not seem likely to unite a
    majority of voices, and warns against violating the "law of
    nations". He states that order of Nov. 1753 was contrary to that
    law. Also discussed is the U.S. trade relationship with Britain.

115\. MADISON, James. (Department of State) (March 22^nd^, 1808) 4 pp.

> To William Pinkney Esq., Minister Plenipotentiary of the U.S. in
> London. Microfilm reel 33, 758-761

-   A letter regarding negotiation of a treaty with Great Britain. It
    concerns a Mr. Rose, and agent of the Department of State, who is
    traveling to London to join Pinkney. Madison explains that the
    President is to brief Congress soon on Mr. Rose's mission. He also
    discusses a recent set of British Orders that he claims violate "our
    national independence" and are "stabbing our interests". He states
    that Britain's actions make it so that the possibility of "a state
    of war" "must be seriously brought forward".

116\. MADISON, James. (October 23, 1812- October 14, 1816) 14 pp.
Microfilm reel 33, 762-775

-   A collection of checks made out to various people in various
    amounts. "Office of Pay and Deposit of the Bank of Columbia."

117. MADISON, James. (August 28^th^, 1813) 3 pp.

To H.G. Stafford. Microfilm reel 33, 776-778.

-   A letter in favor of the Bank of the United States.

118\. MADISON, James. (September 9^th^, 1814\[?\]) 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 33, 779-781.

-   A letter concerning a meeting with a General Miranda, a leader of an
    attempt to "liberate" the Spanish colonies in America. Madison
    offers his assessment of Miranda's character and intentions as far
    as "illegal" acts toward the Spanish crown. Includes notes
    clarifying that Miranda's attempts to liberate the colonies were
    "not successful".

119\. MADISON, James. (Washington) (November 12^th^, 1814) 2 pp.

To The Governor of New York. Microfilm reel 33, 782-783

-   A letter thanking the Governor and legislature of New York for their
    unanimous resolution in favor of an "honorable termination" of the
    war. Madison says that it is a display of "patriotism and just
    sentiments" that the resolution was passed.

120\. MADISON, James. (Washington) (February 15^th^, 1810) 3 pp.

To Mr. Parish. Microfilm reel 33, 784-786

-   A letter discussing the sale of the lands of a Mr. Fayeller \[?\],
    breaking down his holdings and talking about legal issues attached
    to the sale.

121\. MADISON, James. (Washington) (April 5, 1817) 1 p.

Microfilm reel 33, 787

-   A check made out to A. B. in the amount of 200 dollars.

122\. MADISON, James. (Montpellier) (July 6^th^, 1819) 3 pp.

To W. Eurler \[?\] Esq.

Microfilm reel 33, 788-790

-   A letter expressing Madison's happiness that the recipient met with
    and interviewed two men, a Mr. D. Mason and a Van West. He suggests
    that the recipient "do equal justice" to other public figures. He
    expresses his opinion that "The infant periods of most nations are
    buried in silence or veiled in fable; and the world perhaps has lost
    but little which it needs respect. The origin and outset of the
    American Republic contain lessons of which posterity ought not to be
    deprived..."

123. MADISON, James. (Montpellier) (February 11^th^, 1821) 2 pp.

Microfilm reel 33,

LWS 791-792

-   A letter expressing happiness that the recipient has returned to
    Washington in good health. He says that he will be disappointed if
    the recipient does not come to visit him next time he is in
    Frankfort. Essentially an extended dinner invitation.

124. MADISON, James. (Montpellier) (February 21^st^, 1822) 3 pp.

To Matthew Carey Esq.

Microfilm reel 33,

LWS 793-795

-   Madison writes in response to a pamphlet on "political economy",
    entitled "Appeal to Common Sense and Common Justice". He expresses
    approval of the theory contained therein, and then introduces some
    exceptions to it. One such exception relates to the effects of war
    on the price of goods. He argues that prices of goods should be
    based not on peacetime prices, but on the median of wartime and
    peacetime prices to allow for the likelihood of war.

125. MADISON, James. (Montpellier) (February 23, 1822) 2 pp

To Judge Peters.

Microfilm reel 33,

LWS 796-797

-   A letter thanking the judge for forwarding an address from a Mr.
    Biddle, which he has read "with pleasure". He expresses surprise
    that, beyond his skill as a writer, Biddle is also "so accomplished
    a farmer".