#### [NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION FACTSHEET]{.underline}

##### **FWS's Case-by-Case Review of INRMPs is Essential**

##### **for Conserving Imperiled Wildlife**

#### Reject Defense Department's Proposed Exemption

**from this Accountability**

The Defense Department has requested an exemption from the Endangered
Species Act (ESA) on the ground that the Integrated Natural Resources
Management Plans (INRMPs) it prepares under the Sikes Act are an
adequate substitute for ESA critical habitat protection.

### However, the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has reviewed a number of INRMPs in the past few years for the very purpose of determining their adequacy as substitutes for critical habitat protection. As shown in the table below, on repeated occasions, FWS has determined that INRMPs were inadequate to conserve listed species. 

# 

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Findings Regarding Inadequacy of INRMPs

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| DOD Installation      | ## Endangered and     | # FWS Findings        |
|                       | Threatened Species Ha |                       |
|                       | bitat at Installation |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Pacific Missile     | Plants:               | "Management at the    |
| Range, Navy's Barking |                       | PRMF Barking Sands    |
| Sands Facility,       | #                     | Facility lands        |
| Kaua\`i**             | ###### Panicum niihau | currently consists of |
|                       | ense (no common name) | restricting human     |
|                       |                       | access and off-road   |
|                       |                       | vehicles from the     |
|                       |                       | dune ecosystems and   |
|                       |                       | mowing landscaped     |
|                       |                       | areas. These actions  |
|                       |                       | alone are not         |
|                       |                       | sufficient to address |
|                       |                       | the factors           |
|                       |                       | inhibiting the        |
|                       |                       | long-term             |
|                       |                       | conservation of       |
|                       |                       | Panicum niihauense.   |
|                       |                       | Therefore, we cannot  |
|                       |                       | at this time find     |
|                       |                       | that management on    |
|                       |                       | these lands under     |
|                       |                       | Federal jurisdiction  |
|                       |                       | as sufficient to find |
|                       |                       | that they no longer   |
|                       |                       | meet the definition   |
|                       |                       | of critical habitat." |
|                       |                       | 68 FR 9116 (February  |
|                       |                       | 27, 2003).            |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Santa Cruz Armory,  | Plants:               | "We conclude that     |
| California**          |                       | \[the California Army |
|                       | Santa Cruz tarplant   | National Guard\] does |
|                       | (*Holocarpha          | not yet have an INRMP |
|                       | macradenia)*          | for the Santa Cruz    |
|                       |                       | Armory that           |
|                       |                       | sufficiently          |
|                       |                       | addresses the         |
|                       |                       | criteria above. These |
|                       |                       | lands do not warrant  |
|                       |                       | exclusion from        |
|                       |                       | critical habitat      |
|                       |                       | designation because   |
|                       |                       | the proposed          |
|                       |                       | management plan has   |
|                       |                       | not been approved and |
|                       |                       | does not contain      |
|                       |                       | assurances that the   |
|                       |                       | management actions it |
|                       |                       | describes will be     |
|                       |                       | implemented or        |
|                       |                       | effective." 67 FR     |
|                       |                       | 63968 (October 16,    |
|                       |                       | 2002).                |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Navy's Barking      | Plants:               | "Management at the    |
| Sands and Makaha      |                       | Barking Sands and     |
| Ridge Facility,       | *Panicum niihauense*  | Makaha Ridge Facility |
| Kaua\`i**             | (no common name)      | lands currently       |
|                       |                       | consists of           |
|                       | *Sesbania tomentosa*  | restricting human     |
|                       | (\`ohai)              | access and mowing     |
|                       |                       | landscaped areas.     |
|                       | *Wilkesia hobdyi*     | **These actions alone |
|                       | (iliau)               | are not sufficient to |
|                       |                       | address the factors   |
|                       |                       | inhibiting the        |
|                       |                       | long-term             |
|                       |                       | conservation** of     |
|                       |                       | \[plants\] *Panicum   |
|                       |                       | niihauense* and       |
|                       |                       | *Wilkesia hobdyi*.    |
|                       |                       | Therefore, we can not |
|                       |                       | at this time find     |
|                       |                       | that management on    |
|                       |                       | these lands under     |
|                       |                       | Federal jurisdiction  |
|                       |                       | is adequate to        |
|                       |                       | preclude a proposed   |
|                       |                       | designation of        |
|                       |                       | critical habitat." 67 |
|                       |                       | Fed. Reg. 3940, 3998  |
|                       |                       | (Jan. 28, 2002).      |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Dillingham   | Plants:               | "We believe this land |
| Military Reservation, |                       | is needed for the     |
| O\`ahu**              | *Cyperus              | recovery of one or    |
|                       | trachysanthos*        | more of these four    |
|                       | (pu\`uka\`a)          | \[plant\] species.    |
|                       |                       | Currently, the Army   |
|                       | *Hibiscus             | is not implementing   |
|                       | brackenridgei ssp.    | any management        |
|                       | mokuleianus* (ma\`o   | actions for these     |
|                       |                       | listed species at the |
|                       | hau hele)             | Dillingham Military   |
|                       |                       | Reservation (HINHP    |
|                       | *Nototrichium humile* | Database 2001; Army   |
|                       | (kulu\`i)             | 2001b). In addition,  |
|                       |                       | proposed management   |
|                       | *Schiedea kealiae*    | actions identified    |
|                       | (no common name)      | for \[the plant\]     |
|                       |                       | *Schiedea kealiae* in |
|                       |                       | the 2001 INRMP are    |
|                       |                       | 'subject to available |
|                       |                       | funding'. **We do not |
|                       |                       | believe that          |
|                       |                       | appropriate           |
|                       |                       | conservation          |
|                       |                       | management strategies |
|                       |                       | have been adequately  |
|                       |                       | funded or effectively |
|                       |                       | implemented.**        |
|                       |                       | Therefore, we cannot  |
|                       |                       | at this time find     |
|                       |                       | that management of    |
|                       |                       | this land under       |
|                       |                       | Federal jurisdiction  |
|                       |                       | is adequate to        |
|                       |                       | preclude a proposed   |
|                       |                       | designation of        |
|                       |                       | critical habitat." 67 |
|                       |                       | Fed. Reg. 37108,      |
|                       |                       | 37161 (May 28, 2002). |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| ### Army's Kahuku     | Plants:               | "Proposed management  |
| Training Area, O\`ahu |                       | actions identified    |
|                       | ##### Adenophorus per | for listed plant      |
|                       | iens (no common name) | species in the 2001   |
|                       |                       | INRMP are 'subject to |
|                       | *Chamaesyce rockii*   | available funding'.   |
|                       | (\`akoko)             | **We do not believe   |
|                       |                       | that there are        |
|                       | *Cyanea grimesiana    | sufficient assurances |
|                       | ssp. grimesianna*     | that appropriate      |
|                       | (haha)                | conservation          |
|                       |                       | management strategies |
|                       | *Cyanea koolauensis*  | will be adequately    |
|                       | (haha)                | funded or effectively |
|                       |                       | implemented.**        |
|                       | *Cyanea longiflora*   | Therefore, we cannot  |
|                       | (haha)                | at this time find     |
|                       |                       | that management of    |
|                       | *Eugenia koolauensis* | this land under       |
|                       | (nioi)                | Federal jurisdiction  |
|                       |                       | is adequate to        |
|                       | *Gardenia mannii*     | preclude a proposed   |
|                       | (nanu)                | designation of        |
|                       |                       | critical habitat." 67 |
|                       | *Hesperomannia        | Fed. Reg. 37108,      |
|                       | arborescens* (no      | 37161-37162 (May 28,  |
|                       | common name)          | 2002).                |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Phyllostegia         |                       |
|                       | hirsuta* (no common   |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Tetraplasandra       |                       |
|                       | gymnocarpa*           |                       |
|                       | (\`ohe\`ohe)          |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Kawailoa     | Plants:               | "Proposed management  |
| Training Area,        |                       | actions identified    |
| O\`ahu**              | ##### Adenophorus per | for listed plant      |
|                       | iens (no common name) | species in the 2001   |
|                       |                       | INRMP are 'subject to |
|                       | *Chamaesyce rockii*   | available funding'.   |
|                       | (\`akoko)             | **We do not believe   |
|                       |                       | that the current      |
|                       | *Cyanea acuminata*    | management measures   |
|                       | (haha)                | are sufficient to     |
|                       |                       | address the primary   |
|                       | *Cyanea crispa*       | threats to these      |
|                       | (haha)                | species, nor do we    |
|                       |                       | believe that there    |
|                       | *Cyanea grimesiana    | are appropriate       |
|                       | ssp. grimesiana*      | assurances that       |
|                       | (haha)                | appropriate           |
|                       |                       | conservation          |
|                       | *Cyanea humboldtiana* | management strategies |
|                       | (haha)                | will be adequately    |
|                       |                       | funded or effectively |
|                       | *Cyanea koolauensis*  | implemented.**        |
|                       | (haha)                | Therefore, we cannot  |
|                       |                       | at this time find     |
|                       | *Cyanea longiflora*   | that management of    |
|                       | (haha)                | this land under       |
|                       |                       | Federal jurisdiction  |
|                       | *Cyanea st.-johnii*   | is adequate to        |
|                       | (haha)                | preclude a proposed   |
|                       |                       | designation of        |
|                       | *Cytrandra dentata*   | critical habitat." 67 |
|                       | (ha\`iwale)           | Fed. Reg. 37108,      |
|                       |                       | 37192 (May 28, 2002). |
|                       | *Cyrtandra            |                       |
|                       | viridiflora*          |                       |
|                       | (ha\`iwale)           |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Delissea subcordata* |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Eugenia koolauensis* |                       |
|                       | (nioi)                |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Gardenia mannii*     |                       |
|                       | (nanu)                |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Hesperomannia        |                       |
|                       | arborescens* (no      |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Labordia cyrtandrae* |                       |
|                       | (kamakahala)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lobelia oahuensis*   |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Melicope lydgatei*   |                       |
|                       | (alani)               |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Myrsine juddii*      |                       |
|                       | (kolea)               |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Phlegmariurus        |                       |
|                       | nutans* (wawae\`iole) |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Phyllostegia         |                       |
|                       | hirsuta* (no common   |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Phyllostegia         |                       |
|                       | parviflora* (no       |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Plantago princeps*   |                       |
|                       | (ale)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Platanthera          |                       |
|                       | holochila* (no common |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Pteris lidgatei* (no |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Sanicula purpurea*   |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Tetraplasandra       |                       |
|                       | gymnocarpa*           |                       |
|                       | (\`ohe\`ohe)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Viola oahuensis* (no |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Makua        | Plants:               | "While we believe     |
| Military Reservation, |                       | that some of these    |
| O\`ahu**              | ##### Alectryo        | \[plant\] species     |
|                       | n macrococcus (mahoe) | specific actions may  |
|                       |                       | control threats in    |
|                       | *Alsinidendron        | the short term, **we  |
|                       | obovatum* (no common  | do not believe that   |
|                       | name)                 | these measures are    |
|                       |                       | sufficient to address |
|                       | *Bonamia menziesii*   | the primary threats   |
|                       | (no common name)      | to all of the species |
|                       |                       | reported from Makua   |
|                       | *Cenchrus             | Military Reservation  |
|                       | agrimonioides*        | at this time**...     |
|                       | (kamanomano)          | However, we cannot at |
|                       |                       | this time find that   |
|                       | *Chamaesyce           | management of this    |
|                       | celastroides var.     | land under Federal    |
|                       | keanana* (\`akoko)    | jurisdiction is       |
|                       |                       | adequate to preclude  |
|                       | *Ctenitis squamigera* | a proposed            |
|                       | (pauoa)               | designation of        |
|                       |                       | critical habitat." 67 |
|                       | *Cyanea superba*      | Fed. Reg. 37108,      |
|                       | (haha)                | 37162-37163 (May 28,  |
|                       |                       | 2002).                |
|                       | *Cyrtandra dentata*   |                       |
|                       | (ha\`iwale)           |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Delissea subcordata* |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Diellia falcata* (no |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Dubautia             |                       |
|                       | herbstobatae*         |                       |
|                       | (na\`ena\`e)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Euphorbia            |                       |
|                       | haeleeleana*          |                       |
|                       | (\`akoko)             |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Flueggea neowawraea* |                       |
|                       | (mehamehame)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Hedyotis degeneri*   |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Hedyotis parvula*    |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Hibiscus             |                       |
|                       | brackenridgei* (ma\`o |                       |
|                       | hau hele)             |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lepidium arbuscula*  |                       |
|                       | (\`anaunau)           |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lipochaeta           |                       |
|                       | tenuifolia* (nehe)    |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lobelia niihauensis* |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lobelia oahuensis*   |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Neraudia angulata*   |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Nototrichium humile* |                       |
|                       | (kulu\`i)             |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Plantago princeps*   |                       |
|                       | (ale)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Sanicula mariversa*  |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Schiedea hookeri*    |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Schiedea nuttallii*  |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Silene lanceolata*   |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Spermolepis          |                       |
|                       | hawaiiensis* (no      |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Tetramolopium        |                       |
|                       | filiforme* (no common |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Tetramolopium        |                       |
|                       | lepidotum ssp.        |                       |
|                       | lepidotum* (no        |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Viola chamissoniana  |                       |
|                       | ssp. chamissoniana*   |                       |
|                       | (\`olopu;             |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | pamakani)             |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Makua        | Bird:                 | "To date, **no        |
| Military Reservation, |                       | military installation |
| O\`ahu (continued)**  | *Chasiempis           | on O\`ahu has         |
|                       | sandwichensis ibidis* | completed a final     |
|                       | (O\`ahu \`elepaio)    | INRMP that provides   |
|                       |                       | sufficient management |
|                       |                       | and protection for    |
|                       |                       | the elepaio**." 66    |
|                       |                       | Fed. Reg. 63752,      |
|                       |                       | 63762 (Dec. 10,       |
|                       |                       | 2001).                |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       |                       | "**We have determined |
|                       |                       | that current          |
|                       |                       | management \[at Makua |
|                       |                       | Military              |
|                       |                       | Reservation\] does    |
|                       |                       | not adequately        |
|                       |                       | address the           |
|                       |                       | conservation needs of |
|                       |                       | the Oahu              |
|                       |                       | elepaio**...." 66     |
|                       |                       | Fed. Reg. at 63768.   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Schofield    | Plants:               | "Proposed management  |
| Barracks East Range,  |                       | actions identified    |
| O\`ahu**              | ##### Chamae          | for listed plant      |
|                       | syce rockii (\`akoko) | species in 2001 INRMP |
|                       |                       | are 'subject to       |
|                       | *Cyanea acuminata*    | available funding'.   |
|                       | (haha)                | **We do not believe   |
|                       |                       | that the current      |
|                       | *Cyanea koolauensis*  | management measures   |
|                       | (haha)                | are sufficient to     |
|                       |                       | address the primary   |
|                       | *Cyanea longiflora*   | threats to these      |
|                       | (haha)                | species, nor do we    |
|                       |                       | believe that there    |
|                       | *Cyanea st.johnii*    | are sufficient        |
|                       | (haha)                | assurances that       |
|                       |                       | appropriate           |
|                       | *Cyrtandra            | conservation          |
|                       | subumbellata*         | management strategies |
|                       | (ha\`iwale)           | will be adequately    |
|                       |                       | funded or effectively |
|                       | *Gardenia mannii*     | implemented.**        |
|                       | (nanu)                | Therefore, we cannot  |
|                       |                       | at this time find     |
|                       | *Hesperomannia        | that management of    |
|                       | arborescens* (no      | this land under       |
|                       | common name)          | Federal jurisdiction  |
|                       |                       | is adequate to        |
|                       | *Isodendrion          | preclude a proposed   |
|                       | laurifolium* (aupaka) | designation of        |
|                       |                       | critical habitat." 67 |
|                       | *Lobelia gaudichaudii | Fed. Reg. 37108,      |
|                       | ssp. koolauensis* (no | 37163 (May 28, 2002). |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | ##### Lobelia oahue   |                       |
|                       | nsis (no common name) |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Phlegmariurus        |                       |
|                       | nutans* (wawae\`iole) |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Phyllostegia         |                       |
|                       | hirsuta* (no common   |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Pteris lidgatei* (no |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Sanicula pupurea*    |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Tetraplasandra       |                       |
|                       | gymnocarpa*           |                       |
|                       | (\`ohe\`ohe)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | ###### Viola oahue    |                       |
|                       | nsis (no common name) |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Schofield    | Bird:                 | "To date, **no        |
| Barracks East Range,  |                       | military installation |
| O\`ahu (continued)**  | *Chasiempis           | on O\`ahu has         |
|                       | sandwichensis ibidis* | completed a final     |
|                       | (O\`ahu \`elepaio)    | INRMP that provides   |
|                       |                       | sufficient management |
|                       |                       | and protection for    |
|                       |                       | the elepaio**." 66    |
|                       |                       | Fed. Reg. 63752,      |
|                       |                       | 63762 (Dec. 10,       |
|                       |                       | 2001).                |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       |                       | "**We have determined |
|                       |                       | that current          |
|                       |                       | management \[ at      |
|                       |                       | Schofield Barracks\]  |
|                       |                       | does not adequately   |
|                       |                       | address the           |
|                       |                       | conservation needs of |
|                       |                       | the Oahu              |
|                       |                       | elepaio**...." 66     |
|                       |                       | Fed. Reg. at 63768.   |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Schofield    | Plants:               | "Proposed management  |
| Barracks Military     |                       | actions identified    |
| Reservation, O\`ahu** | #                     | for listed plant      |
|                       | #### Abutilon sandwic | species in the 2001   |
|                       | ense (no common name) | INRMP are 'subject to |
|                       |                       | available funding'.   |
|                       | *Alectryon            | **We do not believe   |
|                       | macrococcus* (mahoe)  | that the current      |
|                       |                       | management measures   |
|                       | *Alsinidendron        | are sufficient to     |
|                       | trinerve* (no common  | address the primary   |
|                       | name)                 | threats to these      |
|                       |                       | species, nor do we    |
|                       | *Cenchrus             | believe that there    |
|                       | agriminioides*        | are sufficient        |
|                       | (kamanomano)          | assurances that       |
|                       |                       | appropriate           |
|                       | *Ctenitis squamigera* | conservation          |
|                       | (pauoa)               | management strategies |
|                       |                       | will be adequately    |
|                       | *Cyanea acuminata*    | funded or effectively |
|                       | (haha)                | implemented.**        |
|                       |                       | Therefore, we cannot  |
|                       | *Cyanea grimesiana    | at this time find     |
|                       | ssp. grimesiana*      | that management of    |
|                       | (haha)                | this land under       |
|                       |                       | Federal jurisdiction  |
|                       | *Cyanea grimesiana    | is adequate to        |
|                       | ssp. obatae* (haha)   | preclude a proposed   |
|                       |                       | designation of        |
|                       | *Cyanea superba*      | critical habitat." 67 |
|                       | (haha)                | Fed. Reg. 37108,      |
|                       |                       | 37163 (May 28, 2002). |
|                       | *Delissea subcordata* |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Diellia falcata* (no |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Diplazium            |                       |
|                       | molokaiense* (no      |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Eragrostis           |                       |
|                       | fosbergii* (no common |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Flueggea neowawraea* |                       |
|                       | (mehamehame)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Gardenia mannii*     |                       |
|                       | (nanu)                |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Isodendrion          |                       |
|                       | longifolium* (aupaka) |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Labordia cyrtandrae* |                       |
|                       | (kamakahala)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lepidium arbuscula*  |                       |
|                       | (\`anaunau)           |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lipochaeta lobata    |                       |
|                       | var. leptophylla*     |                       |
|                       | (nehe)                |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lipochaeta           |                       |
|                       | tenuifolia* (nehe)    |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lobelia niihauensis* |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lobelia oahuensis*   |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Neraudia angulata*   |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Nototrichium humile* |                       |
|                       | (kulu\`i)             |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Phyllostegia         |                       |
|                       | hirsuta* (no common   |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Phyllostegia mollis* |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Plantago princeps*   |                       |
|                       | (ale)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Schiedea hookeri*    |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Schiedea nuttallii*  |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Solanum sandwicense* |                       |
|                       | (popolo \`aiakeakua)  |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Stenogyne kanehoana* |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Tetramolopium        |                       |
|                       | lepidotum ssp.        |                       |
|                       | lepidotum* (no        |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | common name)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Urera kaalae*        |                       |
|                       | (opuhe)               |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Viola chamissoniana  |                       |
|                       | ssp. chamissoniana*   |                       |
|                       | (\`olopu;             |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | pamakani)             |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Schofield    | Bird:                 | "To date, **no        |
| Barracks Military     |                       | military installation |
| Reservation, O\`ahu   | *Chasiempis           | on O\`ahu has         |
| (continued)**         | sandwichensis ibidis* | completed a final     |
|                       | (O\`ahu \`elepaio)    | INRMP that provides   |
|                       |                       | sufficient management |
|                       |                       | and protection for    |
|                       |                       | the elepaio**." 66    |
|                       |                       | Fed. Reg. 63752,      |
|                       |                       | 63762 (Dec. 10,       |
|                       |                       | 2001).                |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       |                       | "\[T\]he threat to    |
|                       |                       | elepaio at Schofield  |
|                       |                       | Barracks of wildfires |
|                       |                       | resulting from        |
|                       |                       | training activities   |
|                       |                       | has not been managed  |
|                       |                       | adequately. Larger    |
|                       |                       | scale rodent control  |
|                       |                       | and improved fire     |
|                       |                       | management will be    |
|                       |                       | necessary to meet the |
|                       |                       | long-term             |
|                       |                       | conservation needs of |
|                       |                       | the elepaio. **We     |
|                       |                       | have determined that  |
|                       |                       | current management    |
|                       |                       | does not adequately   |
|                       |                       | address the           |
|                       |                       | conservation needs of |
|                       |                       | the Oahu              |
|                       |                       | elepaio**...." 66     |
|                       |                       | Fed. Reg.at 63768.    |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Naval Computer and  | Plant:                | "One \[plant\]        |
| Telecommunications    |                       | species, *Marsilea    |
| Area Master Station   | ##### Marsilea        | villosa*, occurs on   |
| Pacific Radio         |  villosa (\`ihi\`ihi) | land at the Naval     |
| Transmitting Facility |                       | Computer and          |
| at Lualualei,         |                       | Telecommunications    |
| O\`ahu**              |                       | Area Master Station   |
|                       |                       | Pacific Radio         |
|                       |                       | Transmitting Facility |
|                       |                       | at Lualualei and we   |
|                       |                       | believe this land is  |
|                       |                       | needed for the        |
|                       |                       | recovery of this      |
|                       |                       | species. Some         |
|                       |                       | management actions to |
|                       |                       | protect and maintain  |
|                       |                       | the population are    |
|                       |                       | included in the 2001  |
|                       |                       | INRMP but these       |
|                       |                       | actions have not been |
|                       |                       | adequately funded or  |
|                       |                       | effectively           |
|                       |                       | implemented (HINHP    |
|                       |                       | Database 2001; Navy   |
|                       |                       | 2001a). **Therefore,  |
|                       |                       | we cannot at this     |
|                       |                       | time find that        |
|                       |                       | management of this    |
|                       |                       | land under Federal    |
|                       |                       | jurisdiction is       |
|                       |                       | adequate to preclude  |
|                       |                       | a proposed            |
|                       |                       | designation of        |
|                       |                       | critical habitat**."  |
|                       |                       | 67 Fed. Reg. 37108,   |
|                       |                       | 37164 (May 28, 2002). |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Naval Magazine      | Plants:               | "**We do not believe  |
| Pearl Harbor          |                       | that these measures   |
| Lualualei Branch,     | *Abutilon             | are sufficient to     |
| O\`ahu**              | sandwicense* (no      | address the primary   |
|                       | common name)          | threats to these      |
|                       |                       | species on this land, |
|                       | *Alectryon            | nor do we believe     |
|                       | macrococcus* (mahoe)  | that appropriate      |
|                       |                       | conservation          |
|                       | *Bonamia menziesii*   | management strategies |
|                       | (no common name)      | have been adequately  |
|                       |                       | funded or effectively |
|                       | *Chamaesyce           | implemented.**        |
|                       | kuwaleana* (\`akoko)  | Therefore, we cannot  |
|                       |                       | at this time find     |
|                       | *Diellia falcata* (no | that management of    |
|                       | common name)          | this land under       |
|                       |                       | Federal jurisdiction  |
|                       | *Flueggea neowawraea* | is adequate to        |
|                       | (mehamehame)          | preclude a proposed   |
|                       |                       | designation of        |
|                       | *Hedyotis parvula*    | critical habitat." 67 |
|                       | (no common name)      | Fed. Reg. 37108,      |
|                       |                       | 37164 (May 28, 2002). |
|                       | *Lepidium arbuscula*  |                       |
|                       | (\`anaunau)           |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lipochaeta lobata*   |                       |
|                       | (nehe)                |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lipochaeta           |                       |
|                       | tenuifolia* (nehe)    |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Lobelia niihauensis* |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Marsilea villosa*    |                       |
|                       | (\`ihi\`ihi)          |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Melicope             |                       |
|                       | sanit-johnii* (alani) |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Neraudia angulata*   |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Nototrichium humile* |                       |
|                       | (kulu\`i)             |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Phyllostegia         |                       |
|                       | hirsuta* (no common   |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Plantago princeps*   |                       |
|                       | (ale)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Sanicula mariversa*  |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Schiedea hookeri*    |                       |
|                       | (no common name)      |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Tetramolopium        |                       |
|                       | filiforme* (no common |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Tetramolopium        |                       |
|                       | lepidotum* (no common |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Urera kaalae*        |                       |
|                       | (opuhe)               |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Viola chamissoniana  |                       |
|                       | ssp. chamissoniana*   |                       |
|                       | (\`olopu;             |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | pamakani)             |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|                       | Bird:                 | "The primary threats  |
|                       |                       | to the elepaio,       |
|                       | *Chasiempis           | predation by alien    |
|                       | sandwichensis ibidis* | rats and diseases     |
|                       | (O\`ahu \`elepaio)    | carried by alien      |
|                       |                       | mosquitoes, have not  |
|                       |                       | been addressed on     |
|                       |                       | Navy lands....        |
|                       |                       | **After reviewing the |
|                       |                       | draft INRMP for       |
|                       |                       | NAVMAG Pearl Harbor   |
|                       |                       | Lualualei Branch, we  |
|                       |                       | have determined that  |
|                       |                       | it does not provide   |
|                       |                       | for adequate          |
|                       |                       | protection or         |
|                       |                       | management for the    |
|                       |                       | Oahu elepaio.** The   |
|                       |                       | draft INRMP does not  |
|                       |                       | include a management  |
|                       |                       | strategy for the Oahu |
|                       |                       | elepaio and does not  |
|                       |                       | provide an evaluation |
|                       |                       | of population         |
|                       |                       | distribution, quality |
|                       |                       | and quantity of       |
|                       |                       | nesting habitat,      |
|                       |                       | threats, and          |
|                       |                       | management needs for  |
|                       |                       | recovery." 66 Fed.    |
|                       |                       | Reg. 63752, 63767     |
|                       |                       | (Dec. 10, 2001).      |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Fort         | Bird:                 | "**To date, no        |
| Shafter, O\`ahu**     |                       | military installation |
|                       | *Chasiempis           | on Oahu has completed |
|                       | sandwichensis ibidis* | a final INRMP that    |
|                       | (O\`ahu \`elepaio)    | provides sufficient   |
|                       |                       | management and        |
|                       |                       | protection for the    |
|                       |                       | elepaio.**" 66 Fed.   |
|                       |                       | Reg. 63752, 63762     |
|                       |                       | (Dec. 10, 2001).      |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| **Army's Pohakuloa    | Plants:               | "However, **current   |
| Training Area, Island |                       | management is not     |
| of Hawai\`i**         | ##### A               | sufficient to address |
|                       | splenium fragile var. | many of the factors   |
|                       |  insulare (no common  | inhibiting the        |
|                       |                       | long-term             |
|                       | #####  name)          | conservation of any   |
|                       |                       | of these ten          |
|                       | *Hedyotis coriacea*   | \[plant\] species and |
|                       | (kio\`ele)            | thus provide          |
|                       |                       | conservation benefits |
|                       | *Neraudia ovata* (no  | to the species. In    |
|                       | common name)          | addition there is no  |
|                       |                       | guarantee of          |
|                       | *Portulaca            | long-term funding for |
|                       | sclerocarpa* (po\`e)  | on-going or future    |
|                       |                       | management            |
|                       | *Silene hawaiiensis*  | actions**....         |
|                       | (no common name)      | Therefore, we can not |
|                       |                       | at this time find     |
|                       | *Silene lanceolata*   | that management on    |
|                       | (no common name)      | this land under       |
|                       |                       | Federal jurisdiction  |
|                       | *Solanum incompletum* | is adequate to        |
|                       | (popolo ku mai)       | preclude a proposed   |
|                       |                       | designation of        |
|                       | *Spermolepis          | critical habitat." 67 |
|                       | hawaiiensis* (no      | Fed. Reg. 36968,      |
|                       | common name)          | 37002 (May 28, 2002). |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Tetramolopium        |                       |
|                       | arenarium* (no common |                       |
|                       | name)                 |                       |
|                       |                       |                       |
|                       | *Zanthoxylum          |                       |
|                       | hawaiiense* (a\`e)    |                       |
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+