**CHAPTER 400 -- INVESTIGATIONS**

**(400)-320** **[Proactive Investigative Initiatives]{.underline}**

320.1 [Overview.]{.underline}

Proactive investigative initiatives are tests or examinations of
systemic weaknesses or potential program vulnerabilities. They may be
based on fraud identified in a previous investigation or designed to
detect violations that may have otherwise gone undetected. They may
identify perpetrators, generate investigations or result in a referral
to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or TIGTA-Office of Audit (OA).
Proactive investigative initiatives are initiated to:

-   Detect employee integrity breaches and/or conflicts of interest.

-   Identify systemic weaknesses in controls and procedures in high-risk
    IRS operations and activities that could, or are known to facilitate
    integrity violations.

-   Identify activities by non-IRS employees who attempt to interfere
    with or corrupt IRS employees, operations or activities.

Proactive investigative initiatives include both Local Investigative
Initiatives (LII) and National Investigative Initiatives (NII).
Proactive investigative initiatives are the result of investigative
intelligence that indicates that an operation or procedure is vulnerable
to fraud or abuse, but is not likely to become an allegation or a matter
of complaint.

See Sections
[410.7.2](../../400-410/chapter400-410.doc#AnnualInvInitiatives) through
410.7.3 of this Chapter for investigative initiative procedures relating
to the Criminal Intelligence Program.

Proactive investigative initiatives should not be initiated on
individuals who are alleged by a third party to have committed some type
of misconduct that would come under the jurisdiction of TIGTA-Office of
Investigations (OI). An Employee or Non-Employee Investigation, as
appropriate, should be initiated whenever a named individual has been
identified.

320.1.1 [Acronyms
Table.](http://web.tigta.treas.gov/IMDS/chapter400-inv//acronyms-table/acronyms-table.doc#AcronymsTable)

320.2 [OI Initiatives Board.]{.underline}

The OI Initiatives Board will be composed of Special Agents-in-Charge
(SAC)-Field Divisions as designated by the Assistant Inspector General
for Investigations (AIGI)-Field Divisions. The Chairperson of the OI
Initiatives Board will also be designated by the AIGI-Field Divisions.

320.3 [Computer Matching Act Agreement.]{.underline}

Conduct computer matches for NII's and LII's in compliance with the
current Computer Matching Act Agreement. For specific guidance on the
Computer Matching Act, contact TIGTA Counsel. See [Chapter 700, Chief
Counsel, Section
70.8](http://web.tigta.treas.gov/IMDS/chapter700-counsel/700-70/700-70.doc#ComputerMatchingAct),
of the TIGTA Operations Manual for more information on the Computer
Matching Act.

320.4 [Local Investigative Initiative.]{.underline}

A LII is initiated by the Field Divisions, Strategic Enforcement
Division (SED), or by other Headquarters divisions, to probe for
potential systemic weaknesses, fraud, abuse, or tax administration
vulnerability within IRS operations. The objective of the LII is to
identify individuals exploiting IRS programs or procedures.

320.4.1 [Local Investigative Initiative Procedures.]{.underline} The SAC
has authority to approve initiation of a LII within his/her division.

To initiate a LII, prepare and forward a TIGTA-OI Investigative
Initiative Recommendation form, Part 1 for review and approval by the
SAC. The TIGTA OI Investigative Initiative Recommendation form, Part 1
shall contain:

-   The basis for developing the initiative.

-   The goals and objectives of the initiative.

-   The investigative steps to meet the goals and objectives.

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-   An estimate of the anticipated personnel and other resources needed
    to complete the initiative.

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Once approved by the SAC, initiate the LII in the Performance and
Results Information System (PARIS). If TIGTA-OA initiates an audit in
association with the LII, enter the TIGTA-OA audit number in the
appropriate data field in the I-4 section of PARIS. Enter the LII case
number on the TIGTA OI Investigative Initiative Recommendation Form,
Part 1.

Forward a copy of the approved TIGTA OI Investigative Initiative
Recommendation form, Part 1, to the respective AIGI and the Chairperson
of the OI Initiatives Board for concurrence and information and a copy
to the "\*TIGTA Inv Significant Case Activity" mailbox for information.

The OI Initiatives Board reviews the approved TIGTA OI Investigative
Initiative Recommendation to identify and share trends with other
divisional offices involved in similar investigative activities. The
Board may also suggest the use of various resources, such as SED or
TIGTA-OA, to enhance the LII.

If evidence developed in the LII indicates a potential criminal and/or
administrative action on a named individual, initiate an Employee or
Non-Employee spin-off Investigation.

If a spin-off Employee or Non-Employee Investigation is initiated as a
result of the LII, enter Source of Investigation code 9, Spin-off from
LII, in PARIS. Enter the Master Case Number, which is the LII case
number, in the appropriate data field in the I-3 section of PARIS.

An investigative lead as it relates to a LII is the result of data
analysis or any other investigative activity where the lead is specific
enough to generate a spin-off investigation. Some leads may be closed
without further investigation, however, sufficient evidence may be
developed that establishes a violation has occurred. This information
should be referred to IRS for appropriate action.

320.4.2 [Local Investigative Initiative Closing Procedures.]{.underline}
LII's must be reviewed by the SAC every 12 months to determine if the
LII should be closed. If there are no spin-off Employee or Non-Employee
Investigations, close the LII when no further investigative steps are
apparent or necessary.

The Assistant Special Agent-in-Charge (ASAC), with the concurrence of
the SAC, makes the decision to close a LII.

When a LII is approved to be closed, prepare Form OI 2028, Report of
Investigation (ROI), following instructions in [Section
250.7](../../400-250/chapter400-250.doc#ROI) of this Chapter.
Additionally:

-   Attach to the ROI documents that are cited in the basis.

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-   Include in the ROI a statistical summary of the leads generated, the
    spin-off cases initiated, and the results of all spin-off cases and
    leads, if any.

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-   Report significant findings of reviews of IRS activities or records.

-   Consider submission of a referral to TIGTA-OA.

Forward the case file and ROI following the procedures in [Section
250.3](../../400-250/chapter400-250.doc#CaseFileProcedures) of this
Chapter. Forward a copy of the updated TIGTA OI Investigative Initiative
Recommendation form and the Form OI 2028 to the "\*TIGTA Inv Significant
Case Activity" mailbox.

320.5 [National Investigative Initiative.]{.underline}

A NII is initiated when TIGTA has identified a systemic weakness and/or
fraud in a LII that has significant national implications to justify
expansion to the national level.

A LII is converted to a NII when results indicate it would accomplish
TIGTA's mission if additional resources were committed and the
investigation was implemented at a national level. The primary
objectives of the NII are to:

-   Conduct proactive investigations to detect violations that would
    otherwise go undetected and to deter individuals who may exploit IRS
    programs or procedures.

-   Enhance the scope of LII's to address potential exploitations of IRS
    programs and procedures on a national level.

-   Ensure successful detection of criminal and/or administrative
    violations on a national level.

-   Obtain appropriate criminal and/or administrative actions
    nationwide.

320.5.1 [National Investigative Initiative Procedures.]{.underline}
Prior to each quarterly SAC conference, the Chairperson of the OI
Initiatives Board will:

-   Solicit from the SAC's, any LII's that they propose for conversion
    to a NII.

-   Review and clarify or enhance the proposals, as warranted.

-   Query PARIS records for all open LII's and review each for
    consideration for conversion to a NII.

-   Include in the SAC conference agenda the proposals for NII's and any
    LII's warranting conversion. See [Exhibit
    (400)-320.1](../../400-exhibits/exhibit400-320-1.doc) for the SAC
    conference agenda.

Forward the existing TIGTA OI Investigative Initiative Recommendation
form, with Part 2 completed to the Chairperson of the OI Initiatives
Board and the respective AIGI. The Deputy Inspector General for
Investigations (DIGI) approves NII's after review by the OI Initiatives
Board and discussion at a quarterly SAC conference. NII proposals that
are of high priority and are urgent can be discussed during SAC
conference calls.

The TIGTA OI Investigative Initiatives form, Part 2 shall contain:

-   Basis for expansion of the LII to a NII.

-   The goals and objectives of the NII.

-   The investigative steps and resources necessary to conduct and to
    support the NII.

Once approved by the DIGI, the division that recommends the rollout of a
NII will usually be designated the controlling division. The SAC of the
controlling division will forward a copy of the updated TIGTA OI
Investigative Initiative Recommendation form to the "\*TIGTA Inv
Significant Case Activity" mailbox. The controlling division shall:

-   Continue to utilize the Master Case Number, which is the LII case
    number, but will revise the case category in PARIS to NII, PARIS
    case category code 4.

-   Assign each lead a unique eleven digit number consisting of the
    controlling division number, the fiscal year, and the next
    chronological lead number, e.g. 67200300111.

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-   Analyze and distribute the developed leads to the supporting
    divisions.

-   Provide thorough guidance to the supporting divisions instructing
    them as to what steps need to be taken to fully resolve and/or
    investigate the lead.

The guidance documentation shall contain:

-   A memorandum to the supporting divisions introducing the NII to
    include providing the NII case number.

-   Detailed investigative steps outlined on a Form OI 6501.

-   How to account for time expended.

-   A timeline for investigative steps and/or completion.

-   Contact names and telephone numbers.

Upon receipt of a lead from the controlling division, the supporting
division shall:

-   Review the lead.

-   Initiate spin-off investigations in PARIS, if appropriate, using
    Source of Investigation code 10, Spin-off from NII.

-   Enter the Master Case Number, which is the NII case number, in the
    appropriate data field in the I-3 section of PARIS.

Deviations from the approved NII workplan during the rollout process,
need to be approved by the controlling division SAC. They may also be
discussed at a quarterly SAC conference.

NII's will be reviewed at quarterly SAC conferences. The SAC will
complete Part 3 of an existing TIGTA OI Investigative Initiative
Recommendation and present the status of all open NII's at the quarterly
SAC conferences.

The TIGTA OI Investigative Initiative form, Part 3 shall contain:

-   Status of the initiative

-   Quantifiable results to date

-   Status of results

320.5.2 [National Investigative Initiative Closing
Procedures.]{.underline} There is no set time limit for closing a NII. A
NII will remain open until all leads and spin-off cases are closed. The
SAC with the concurrence of the respective AIGI and approval of the
DIGI, makes the decision to close a National Investigative Initiative.

Prior to recommending closure of a NII, the initiative will be included
on the agenda for discussion at the next quarterly SAC conference. The
controlling division SAC will update the TIGTA OI Investigative
Initiative Recommendation form, Part 3, to include information
pertaining to the closing of the NII.

When a NII is approved to be closed, prepare Form OI 2028 following
instructions in [Section 250.7](../../400-250/chapter400-250.doc#ROI) of
this Chapter. Additionally:

-   Attach to the ROI documents that are cited in the basis.

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-   Include in the ROI a statistical summary of the leads generated, the
    spin-off cases initiated, and the results of all spin-off cases and
    leads, if any.

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-   Report significant findings of reviews of IRS activities or records.

-   Consider submission of a referral to TIGTA-OA.

Forward the case file and ROI following the procedures in [Section
250.3](../../400-250/chapter400-250.doc#CaseFileProcedures) of this
Chapter. Forward a copy of the TIGTA OI Investigative Initiative
Recommendation form and Form OI 2028 to the "\*TIGTA Inv Significant
Case Activity" mailbox.

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