Required Report - Public distribution

**Date:** 11/16/2007

**GAIN Report Number:** RS7084

RS0000

**Russian Federation**

**Dairy and Products**

**Dairy Annual Report**

**2007**

**Approved by:**

![](media/image1.wmf)Allan Mustard

U.S. Embassy

**Prepared by:**

Erik Hansen, Mikhail Maksimenko, and Mikael Pyrtel

**Report Highlights:**

Milk production is forecast to increase 2.8 percent in 2007, reaching 32
million metric tons (MMT) compared to the previous year. However,
domestic milk output remains well below the target outlined in Russia's
National Priority Project (NPP) for Agriculture. Milk production is
expected to rise slightly in 2008 as dairy operations continue to
replace low-yielding domestic cows with imported pedigree animals.
Rising grain prices are hurting producers' profits as feed becomes more
expensive. The prices for milk and dairy products increased 12 percent
since the beginning of 2007 and are expected to continue to rise in
2008. The Russian government pressured domestic producers and food
retailers into freezing prices for some products in addition to
liberalizing trade with regional neighbors in an attempt to stabilize
skyrocketing food prices. Demand for pedigree cattle and bovine genetics
remains strong in Russia as dairy operations look to increase
productivity by using better genetic stock.

Includes PSD Changes: Yes

Includes Trade Matrix: No

Annual Report

Moscow \[RS1\]

\[RS\]

Table of Contents

[**Executive Summary 3**](#executive-summary)

[Production 3](#production)

[Consumption 4](#__RefHeading___Toc182983825)

[Trade 4](#__RefHeading___Toc182983826)

[Table 1. Russia: Imports of Dairy Products, Jan-June 2005-2007, in MT
5](#__RefHeading___Toc182983827)

[Table 2. Russia: Imports of Cheese and Curd, Calendar Year 2004-2006,
in MT 5](#__RefHeading___Toc182983828)

[Table 3. Russia: Imports of Butter, Calendar Year 2004-2006, in MT
6](#__RefHeading___Toc182983829)

[Policy 6](#__RefHeading___Toc182983830)

[Prices 6](#__RefHeading___Toc182983831)

[The Fight is on Against Skyrocketing Food Prices
7](#__RefHeading___Toc182983832)

[Dairy Stocks 7](#__RefHeading___Toc182983833)

[Feed Stocks 8](#__RefHeading___Toc182983834)

[Table 4. Russia: Feed Stocks as of October 1, 2007, in MMT Feed Units
8](#__RefHeading___Toc182983835)

[Foreign Investment in the Russian Dairy Sector
8](#__RefHeading___Toc182983836)

[Russian Livestock Improvement Regulations
8](#__RefHeading___Toc182983837)

# Executive Summary

Milk production is forecast to increase 2.8 percent in 2007, reaching 32
million metric tons (MMT) compared to the previous year. However,
domestic milk output remains well below the target outlined in Russia's
National Priority Project (NPP) for Agriculture. Milk production is
expected to rise slightly in 2008 as dairy operations continue to
replace low-yielding domestic cows with imported pedigree animals and
genetics. Rising grain prices are taking a bite our of producers'
profits as production costs increase. Prices for milk and dairy products
increased 12 percent since the beginning of 2007 and are expected to
continue increasing in 2008. The Russian government is pressuring
domestic producers and food retailers to freeze prices for some products
in addition to liberalizing trade with regional neighbors in an attempt
to combat skyrocketing food prices.

Ministry of Agriculture officials now admit that investments in dairy
cattle breeding are not likely to produce positive returns for a minimum
of five years -- not 2 years as was previously stated. Nevertheless, d
emand for pedigree cattle and bovine genetics remains strong in Russia
as dairy operations look to increase productivity by using better
genetic stock.

Imports of cheese, buttermilk, and yogurt increased substantially during
the first 6 months of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Imports
are expected to grow even higher in 2008 as Russia begins to lift import
restrictions on neighboring countries and lowers dairy import duties.

# Production

Milk production is forecast to increase 2.8 percent in 2007, reaching 32
million metric tons (MMT) compared to the previous year. Russian
Minister of Agriculture Aleksey Gordeyev has publically expressed
concern that domestic milk production is substantially lower than the
4.5 percent increase envisioned in Russia's National Priority Project
(NPP) for Agriculture (see RS 7020). Market analysts attribute the lag
in domestic milk production to general underperformance of the dairy
cattle sector in Russia in addition to growing feed prices.

Milk production is expected to rise slightly in 2008 reaching 32.1 MMT
as dairy operations continue to replace low-yielding domestic cows with
imported pedigree animals and genetics. Dairy prices are also expected
to increase in 2008, leading to better profits for the larger dairy
producers, many of which are vertically integrated and already producing
their own feed.

Russia currently has approximately 9.9 million milk cows. One-third of
domestic Russian milk is produced in 7 provinces,[^1] evidence that, in
contrast to the Soviet policy of producing a little of everything
everywhere, production of dairy products is gravitating to the milksheds
of major population centers or areas with some sort of relative
advantage in dairying. Ag Minister Gordeyev predicted in 2005 that the
national herd milk-yield average would be increased to 5,000 to 5,500
kilograms per cow. Expert dairymen in Russia estimate the genetic
potential of the current indigenous dairy herd is already five to six
thousand kilograms per year if the animals are properly nourished and
cared for. While well below the world-class standards of eight to ten
thousand kilograms per lactation seen in the U.S., Japan, and Israel,
this still leaves room for considerable growth in Russia\'s per-cow
productivity merely through introduction of better nutrition, herd
health practices, and herd management.

Growing investments in Russian dairy processing operations increased
production capacity but strong consumer demand and rising feed costs are
maintaining an upward pressure on prices and diminishing any
disinflationary effects on price levels gained from increased supplies.
Prices for milk and dairy products increased 12 percent in 2007 and are
expected to go up even higher in 2008. The Russian government recently
pressured large dairy operations and food retailers to freeze prices for
staple products such as milk and cheese until the end of January 2008.

Over half of Russia's milk is produced on private subsidiary plots. In
2006, the last year for which complete data are available, out of 31.4
MMT of milk produced in Russia, 14.1 MMT was produced in the commercial
dairy sector. As the aging rural population dies out, and is not
replaced, room for expansion by profitable commercial dairy farms will
unfold. In general, commercial dairy farms showing gross profitability
of 40 percent or greater tend to stay in business and even to expand;
dairy farms with lower than 40 percent gross profitability continue to
go out of business. This ongoing shakeout of dairy producers (both
private subsidiary plots and unprofitable commercial operations) is
leading to higher aggregate profitability and improved herd averages,
and over time will result in a more economically healthy dairy sector.

  ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
                                                             

                                                             

                                                             

                                                             

                                                             

                                                             

                                                             

                                                             
  ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

Source: Russian State Statistics Committee

# Consumption

Domestic production capacity, import volumes, and prices all influence
dairy consumption in Russia. Butter and cheese consumption is increasing
as investments in the dairy industry raises the production capacity of
Russian dairy producers and processors. Cheese consumption will increase
further as Russia allows more imports from regional neighbors.

Domestic consumption of fluid milk is slowing although the growing milk
processing sector is beginning to demand higher volumes of fluid milk.

# Trade

During the first 6 months of 2007, Russian imports of cheese,
buttermilk, and yogurt increased substantially over the same period in
2006. Imports are forecast to grow even higher in 2008 as the Russian
government takes active measures to combat rising prices. For example,
Russia recently lifted a ban on Ukrainian dairy products after Russian
veterinarians inspected numerous dairy operations. In addition, Russia
recently announced that it would postpone restrictions on Belarussian
dairy products originating from facilities that had not been inspected
by Russian veterinarians by March 1, 2008. At the end of October 2007,
the Russian veterinary service announced that 3 Bulgarian dairy
processors would be permitted to export to Russia after joint
inspections took place.

According to Canadian Alta Exports International (AEI), in 2007 Canadian
cattle breeders delivered their biggest shipment of breeding stock to
Russia since the discovery of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in
Alberta, Canada four years earlier. The shipment included 2,217 head of
purebred Canadian Angus, Holstein and Hereford cattle worth almost \$4
million. AEI sourced the breeding stock from over 400 farms in six
provinces, including 800 Holstein heifers and 17 Holstein bulls (see
GAIN RS7031).

According to a press release from the Canadian Beef Breeds Council,
since 2004 Canadian officials have participated in several trade
missions to Russia to help clear the path for exports of cattle, semen
and embryos. Export Development Canada provided financial services for
the shipment. AEI has successfully exported 5,700 head of breeding stock
to Russia and Kazakhstan to date.

Live dairy cattle are imported under the National Priority Project and
financed by the government agricultural leasing agency, Rosagroleasing
(http://eng.rosagroleasing.ru/). Semen and embryos are being imported
from distant Australia and Canada since supplies of live animals in
Western Europe have been largely exhausted. Imports of live dairy cattle
and embryos from the United States remain in abeyance pending agreement
on veterinary protocols.

### Table 1. Russia: Imports of Dairy Products, Jan-June 2005-2007, in MT

  -------- -------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
  ** **    ** **                ** Jan-Jun**   ** Jan-Jun**   ** Jan-Jun**

  **HS**   **Description**      **2005**       **2006**       **2007**

   0406    Cheese and Curd      112,359        91,477         111,719

   0405    Butter, Fats from    37,573         58,046         48,908
           Milk                                               

   0403    Buttermilk, Yogurt,  10,878         6,047          13,686
           etc.                                               

   0404    Whey, other Milk     30,306         22,260         0
           Products                                           

   0401    Milk, Cream, Not     4,968          4,215          5,831
           Sweetened                                          

   0402    Milk, Cream,         15,361         5,019          1,579
           Sweetened                                          
  -------- -------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------

Source: World Trade Atlas

### 

### 

### 

### Table 2. Russia: Imports of Cheese and Curd, Calendar Year 2004-2006, in MT

  ---------- -------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
                                  ** **                         

  **Rank**   **Country**          **2004**       **2005**       **2006**

  0          The World            212,862        259,794        218,442

   1         Germany              51,123         55,835         66,866

   2         Ukraine              90,162         114,169        39,080

   3         Lithuania            15,795         22,166         35,364

  4          Finland              12,255         14,730         17,883

  5          Netherlands          9,664          11,450         16,374

  6          Argentina            4,570          7,166          12,243

  7          France               3,832          5,906          5,658

  8          Poland               12,342         8,721          4,775

  9          Estonia              509            1,391          3,764

  10         Uruguay              300            3,152          1,927
  ---------- -------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------

Source: World Trade Atlas

##  

### Table 3. Russia: Imports of Butter, Calendar Year 2004-2006, in MT

  ---------- -------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
                                  ** **                         

  **Rank**   **Country**          **2004**       **2005**       **2006**

  0          The World            101,289        82,579         112,041

  1          New Zealand          24,688         24,921         37,858

  2          Finland              16,552         15,910         16,655

  3          Poland               872            1,544          10,969

  4          Argentina            200            245            7,850

  5          Australia            2,596          2,041          6,061

  6          Germany              6,623          5,133          5,564

  7          Uruguay              1,293          350            4,800

  8          Ukraine              32,972         20,764         4,664

  9          Netherlands          2,828          877            3,072

  10         Belgium              4,278          2,369          2,763
  ---------- -------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------

Source: World Trade Atlas

## 

# Policy

To the surprise of many observers, dairying was largely ignored in the
government program of support for agriculture announced in July 2007
(see GAIN report RS7051). This reflected more the outcome of a battle
between the Ministry of Finance, seeking to avoid new, costly programs,
and the Ministry of Agriculture, seeking to expand support for
agriculture to a new basis prior to completing negotiations on accession
to the WTO. Dairy supports were also omitted from the Law on
Agricultural Development and Market Regulation passed at the end of 2006
(see GAIN report RS7005).

Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov recently signed a directive
reducing import duties on milk and dairy products from 15 percent to 5
percent for six months in an attempt to stabilize prices on the Russian
market (see GAIN RS7071). The new import duties took effect October 17,
2007, and apply to milk, cheese and curd. Market analysts predict the
directive lowering import duties on dairy products will have little if
any effect on rising dairy prices as consumer demand continues to grow
rapidly.

Exchange prices for milk increased three-fold in the past six months,
and Russian dairy processors are requesting imposition of export quotas
for dry milk. Vladimir Labinov, Executive Director of the Russian Union
of Dairy Companies, said Russian producers cannot remain on the
sidelines of growing global demand for milk and dairy products.

The Russian government recently announced that the new 2008 budget will
allocate one billion rubles to subsidize interest rates on working
capital loans for milk processors to acquire raw materials. However,
companies applying for the subsidized loans must agree to maintain price
controls for a certain period. Minister of Economic Development and
Trade Elvira Nabiullina has proposed implementing an export duty on dry
milk. No details have emerged yet about this proposal.

# Prices 

The Russian Statistics Agency (Rosstat) reported last month that
consumer prices in Russia increased 7.5 percent from January to
September 2007 and 0.8 percent alone in the month of September making it
the highest single-month increase since 2000. Increasing dairy prices
are a large contributor to inflationary pressures in Russia. According
to Rosstat, food prices in Russia increased by as much as 30 percent in
September 2007 for nine out of every ten food products, including staple
commodities such as vegetable oil, pasteurized milk, yogurt products and
cottage cheeses. Prices for milk and dairy products increased 7.2
percent in September 2007 and 12 percent since the beginning of 2007.
The cost of butter increased 9.4 percent in the month of September 2007
alone.

Market analysts believe that dairy prices are rising in Russia due in
part to changes in European Union (EU) farm policies, rising grain
prices and changing trade patterns among Russia's regional neighbors.
Cheese and butter prices increased in July 2007 after the EU eliminated
dairy export subsidies. Imported European milk is relatively expensive
though of much higher quality than domestic. Less than one-third of all
raw milk produced in Russia meets the EU's high quality standards.
Strong demand for quality raw milk increased the market price to 15
RUR/kg. Higher global grain prices in 2007 increased feed costs for
dairy cows, and by extension, consumer prices for raw milk. Feed prices
almost doubled over the summer, according to reports from the Ministry
of Agriculture, reflecting higher global grain prices, although Russian
grain production was up over 2006 levels. In an effort to reduce
inflationary pressures on the Russian economy, on October 10, 2007,
Minister of Agriculture Aleksey Gordeyev announced a 30-percent export
tariff on barley and 10-percent export tariff on wheat would be imposed
in November (see GAIN RS7065, RS7068 and RS7070). Shifts in regional
trading patterns also contributed to price growth in Russia, as
traditional suppliers in Belarus and Ukraine have begun shipping dry
milk to Europe, Asia, and Africa.

## The Fight is on Against Skyrocketing Food Prices 

In October 2007, Ag Minister Gordeyev headed a closed-door meeting
attended by government officials and major retailers and producers to
discuss concerns with growing food prices. At that meeting,
representatives from large retail chains such as Metro, Perekryostok and
Mosmart and major dairy operations such as Wimm-Bill-Dann and Unimilk
agreed to freeze prices at October 15 levels on staple foodstuffs until
the January 31, 2008. Specific varieties of bread, cheese, milk, eggs
and vegetable oil are some of the products considered to be of social
significance that will be affected by price freeze. According to
Ministry of Agriculture officials, a formal agreement was signed on
October 24, 2007. Since then, Wimm-Bill-Dann Chairman David Yakobashvili
has stated the price freeze could potentially remain in effect until
after the March 2008 presidential elections.

To date, no list has been published of products for which prices are
frozen at the October 15 level. A representative of one of the largest
dairy operations stated earlier that it would freeze prices of milk with
a fat content of 2.5 percent, sour cream, low-fat kefir and butter.
Another producer said it will freeze prices on milk with a fat content
of 2.5 percent, kefir with a fat content ranging from 1.5-2.5 percent,
and sour cream with a fat content of 15 percent.

High level Russian government officials, including Prime Minister
Zubkov, have ordered the Federal Antimonopoly Service to work with
regional leaders to ensure producers and food retailers are observing
antimonopoly legislation, with special attention to be paid to dairy
products. However, market analysts are unsure of how the Russian
government will protect economically vulnerable groups if dairy prices
increase after January 31, 2008 once price controls are removed. Some in
the dairy industry have stated that federal and regional government
officials should consider special subsidies for raw milk production to
protect low-wage earners from rising dairy prices.

# Dairy Stocks

Stocks of dairy products and raw dairy material decreased in 2007 due to
several reasons including rising production costs from higher grain
prices, higher prices for dairy products from Europe, and lower import
volumes from Ukraine and Belarus.

## Feed Stocks

Feed stocks are lower in 2007 compared to the previous year because of
drought conditions during the first half of the harvesting season. Lower
feed stocks have hindered milk production and contributed to higher
dairy prices.

### Table 4. Russia: Feed Stocks as of October 1, 2007, in MMT Feed Units[^2]

  ---------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------
                         2005            2006            2007

  Feed Availability      23.5            21.1            20.8

  Including Feed Grain   7.2             6.6             6.5
  ---------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------

# Foreign Investment in the Russian Dairy Sector

## 

Major Italian dairy operation Parmalat plans to spend at least 600
million Euros on acquisitions in emerging markets, including Russia, by
the end of 2007. Parmalat is researching countries showing growing
demand for value-added dairy products, such as nutritional baby products
and milk. There is a considerable gap in dairy consumption rates between
Western Europe and Russia, and investors anticipate higher returns in
Russia where approximately 10 million tons of dairy products are
consumed annually. Russian urban markets for processed dairy products
are dominated by large consolidated firms. Foreign companies wishing to
enter the Russian dairy market have to make acquisitions or acquire
shares of existing firms.

 

A Dutch dairy operation is planning to construct 10 dairy farms each
with 1,000 head in the Omsk region, according to the Omsk regional
government. An agreement is expected to be signed in December.

# Russian Livestock Improvement Regulations 

Russia is prioritizing the development of its livestock sector through
the National Priority Project (NPP) for Agriculture, known as
"Agro-industrial Complex Development". The Russian government has stated
that rapid development of the imploding livestock sector is crucial to
alleviating high rates of unemployment and poverty in Russia's rural
areas. Russia is implementing a livestock improvement program to
increase the size and genetic potential of its herds. Some of the
efforts include importing semen and embryos from high quality livestock,
and establishing a genetic conservation fund for endangered livestock
breeds useful for breeding.

Currently, Russia has about 588,000 head of purebred cows at breeding
farms, which is less than seven percent of Russia's total herd and half
the level required for sustainable reproduction. Russia risks a large
deficit of domestic brood stock if it fails to substantially increase
the size of its breeding herd.

<table style="width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 5%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><strong>PSD Table</strong></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><strong>Country</strong></td>
<td colspan="8"><strong>Russian Federation</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><strong>Commodity</strong></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td colspan="6"><strong>Dairy, Milk, Fluid</strong></td>
<td colspan="3"><p><strong>Unit of Measure</strong></p>
<p><strong>1000 HEAD or 1000 MT</strong></p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td>2006</td>
<td colspan="2">Revised</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2">2007</td>
<td colspan="2">Estimate</td>
<td></td>
<td>2008</td>
<td>Forecast</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td colspan="2">USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td>USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><strong>Market Year Begin</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">01.2006</td>
<td colspan="2">01.2006</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2">01.2007</td>
<td>01.2007</td>
<td></td>
<td>01.2008</td>
<td>01.2008</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Cows In Milk</td>
<td>9900</td>
<td colspan="2">9900</td>
<td colspan="2">9900</td>
<td colspan="2">9910</td>
<td colspan="2">9910</td>
<td>9910</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>9920</td>
<td>9920</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Cows Milk Production</td>
<td>31100</td>
<td colspan="2">31100</td>
<td colspan="2">31100</td>
<td colspan="2">32000</td>
<td colspan="2">32000</td>
<td>31500</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>32100</td>
<td>32100</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Other Milk Production</td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Total Production</td>
<td>31100</td>
<td colspan="2">31100</td>
<td colspan="2">31100</td>
<td colspan="2">32000</td>
<td colspan="2">32000</td>
<td>31500</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>32100</td>
<td>32100</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Other Imports</td>
<td>120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td>120</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>120</td>
<td>120</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Total Imports</td>
<td>120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td>120</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1200</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Supply</td>
<td>31220</td>
<td colspan="2">31220</td>
<td colspan="2">31220</td>
<td colspan="2">32120</td>
<td colspan="2">32120</td>
<td>31620</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>32220</td>
<td>32220</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Other Exports</td>
<td>5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Exports</td>
<td>5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Fluid Use Dom. Consumption..</td>
<td>12000</td>
<td colspan="2">12000</td>
<td colspan="2">12000</td>
<td colspan="2">12000</td>
<td colspan="2">12000</td>
<td>11910</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>12100</td>
<td>12150</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Factory Use Consumption.</td>
<td>16355</td>
<td colspan="2">16355</td>
<td colspan="2">16355</td>
<td colspan="2">17415</td>
<td colspan="2">17415</td>
<td>17005</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>17415</td>
<td>17665</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Feed Use Dom. Consumption</td>
<td>2860</td>
<td colspan="2">2860</td>
<td colspan="2">2860</td>
<td colspan="2">2700</td>
<td colspan="2">2700</td>
<td>2700</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2705</td>
<td>2405</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Dom. Consumption.</td>
<td>31215</td>
<td colspan="2">31215</td>
<td colspan="2">31215</td>
<td colspan="2">32115</td>
<td colspan="2">32115</td>
<td>31615</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>32220</td>
<td>32220</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Total Distribution</td>
<td>31220</td>
<td colspan="2">31220</td>
<td colspan="2">31220</td>
<td colspan="2">32120</td>
<td colspan="2">32120</td>
<td>31620</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>32220</td>
<td>32220</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>CY Imp. from U.S.</td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>CY. Exp. to U.S.</td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<table style="width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 15%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 5%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 0%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 0%" />
<col style="width: 11%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><strong>PSD Table</strong></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><strong>Country</strong></td>
<td colspan="7"><strong>Russian Federation</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><strong>Commodity</strong></td>
<td colspan="5"><strong>Dairy, Cheese</strong></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="5"><strong>Unit of Measure 1000 MT</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td>2006</td>
<td colspan="2">Revised</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2">2007</td>
<td>Estimate</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2">2008</td>
<td>Forecast</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td colspan="2">USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td colspan="2">USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><strong>Market Year Begin</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">01.2006</td>
<td colspan="2">01.2006</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td>01.2007</td>
<td colspan="2">01.2007</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td>01.2008</td>
<td>01.2008</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Beginning Stocks</td>
<td>12</td>
<td colspan="2">12</td>
<td colspan="2">12</td>
<td colspan="2">12</td>
<td>12</td>
<td colspan="2">12</td>
<td colspan="2">12</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Production</td>
<td>405</td>
<td colspan="2">405</td>
<td colspan="2">405</td>
<td colspan="2">420</td>
<td>420</td>
<td colspan="2">420</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>430</td>
<td>445</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Other Imports</td>
<td>230</td>
<td colspan="2">230</td>
<td colspan="2">230</td>
<td colspan="2">250</td>
<td>250</td>
<td colspan="2">265</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>260</td>
<td>270</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Total Imports</td>
<td>230</td>
<td colspan="2">230</td>
<td colspan="2">230</td>
<td colspan="2">250</td>
<td>250</td>
<td colspan="2">265</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>260</td>
<td>270</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Supply</td>
<td>647</td>
<td colspan="2">647</td>
<td colspan="2">647</td>
<td colspan="2">682</td>
<td>682</td>
<td colspan="2">697</td>
<td colspan="2">12</td>
<td>702</td>
<td>723</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Other Exports</td>
<td>10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td>10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Exports</td>
<td>10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td>10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Human Dom.</p>
<p>Consumption</p></td>
<td>625</td>
<td colspan="2">625</td>
<td colspan="2">625</td>
<td colspan="2">660</td>
<td>660</td>
<td colspan="2">679</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>680</td>
<td>703</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Other Use, Losses</td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Total Dom.</p>
<p>Consumption</p></td>
<td>625</td>
<td colspan="2">625</td>
<td colspan="2">625</td>
<td colspan="2">660</td>
<td>660</td>
<td colspan="2">679</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>680</td>
<td>703</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Use</td>
<td>635</td>
<td colspan="2">635</td>
<td colspan="2">635</td>
<td colspan="2">670</td>
<td>670</td>
<td colspan="2">689</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>690</td>
<td>713</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ending Stocks</td>
<td>12</td>
<td colspan="2">12</td>
<td colspan="2">12</td>
<td colspan="2">12</td>
<td>12</td>
<td colspan="2">8</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Distribution</td>
<td>647</td>
<td colspan="2">647</td>
<td colspan="2">647</td>
<td colspan="2">682</td>
<td>682</td>
<td colspan="2">697</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>702</td>
<td>723</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 14%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 5%" />
<col style="width: 2%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 2%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 5%" />
<col style="width: 2%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td colspan="4"><strong>PSD Table</strong></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td colspan="2"><strong>Country</strong></td>
<td colspan="8"><strong>Russian Federation</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td colspan="5"><strong>Commodity</strong></td>
<td colspan="6"><strong>Dairy, Butter</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"><strong>Unit of Measure 1000 MT</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">2006</td>
<td colspan="2">Revised</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2">2007</td>
<td colspan="2">Estimate</td>
<td></td>
<td>2008</td>
<td>Forecast</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td colspan="2">USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td>USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><strong>Market Year</strong></p>
<p><strong>Begin</strong></p></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2">01.2006</td>
<td colspan="2">01.2006</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2">01.2007</td>
<td>01.2007</td>
<td></td>
<td>01.2008</td>
<td>01.2008</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Beginning Stocks</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Production</td>
<td colspan="2">290</td>
<td colspan="2">290</td>
<td colspan="2">290</td>
<td colspan="2">300</td>
<td colspan="2">300</td>
<td>310</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>310</td>
<td>320</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Other Imports</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td colspan="2">130</td>
<td colspan="2">130</td>
<td>110</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>135</td>
<td>115</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Total Imports</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td colspan="2">130</td>
<td colspan="2">130</td>
<td>110</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>135</td>
<td>115</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Supply</td>
<td colspan="2">415</td>
<td colspan="2">415</td>
<td colspan="2">415</td>
<td colspan="2">440</td>
<td colspan="2">440</td>
<td>430</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>460</td>
<td>445</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Other Exports</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Exports</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Domestic</p>
<p>Consumption</p></td>
<td colspan="2">400</td>
<td colspan="2">400</td>
<td colspan="2">400</td>
<td colspan="2">420</td>
<td colspan="2">420</td>
<td>415</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>440</td>
<td>430</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Use</td>
<td colspan="2">405</td>
<td colspan="2">405</td>
<td colspan="2">405</td>
<td colspan="2">425</td>
<td colspan="2">425</td>
<td>420</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>445</td>
<td>435</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ending Stocks</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">10</td>
<td colspan="2">15</td>
<td colspan="2">15</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Distribution</td>
<td colspan="2">415</td>
<td colspan="2">415</td>
<td colspan="2">415</td>
<td colspan="2">440</td>
<td colspan="2">440</td>
<td>430</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>460</td>
<td>445</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 14%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 2%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 1%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 1%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 0%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td colspan="3"><strong>PSD Table</strong></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><strong>Country</strong></td>
<td colspan="8"><strong>Russian Federation</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><strong>Commodity</strong></td>
<td colspan="9"><strong>Dairy, Dry Whole Milk Powder</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"><strong>Unit of Measure 1000 MT</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td>2006</td>
<td colspan="2">Revised</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2">2007</td>
<td colspan="2">Estimate</td>
<td></td>
<td>2008</td>
<td>Forecast</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td colspan="2">USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td colspan="2">Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td>USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><strong>Market Year</strong></p>
<p><strong>Begin</strong></p></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">01.2006</td>
<td colspan="2">01.2006</td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2">01.2007</td>
<td>01.2007</td>
<td></td>
<td>01.2008</td>
<td>01.2008</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Beginning Stocks</td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Production</td>
<td>90</td>
<td colspan="2">90</td>
<td colspan="2">90</td>
<td colspan="2">95</td>
<td colspan="2">95</td>
<td>90</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>95</td>
<td>95</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Other Imports</td>
<td>15</td>
<td colspan="2">15</td>
<td colspan="2">15</td>
<td colspan="2">25</td>
<td colspan="2">25</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Total Imports</td>
<td>15</td>
<td colspan="2">15</td>
<td colspan="2">15</td>
<td colspan="2">25</td>
<td colspan="2">25</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Supply</td>
<td>105</td>
<td colspan="2">105</td>
<td colspan="2">105</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td>115</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>125</td>
<td>125</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Other Exports</td>
<td>5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Exports</td>
<td>5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td colspan="2">5</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Human Dom.</p>
<p>Consumption</p></td>
<td>100</td>
<td colspan="2">100</td>
<td colspan="2">100</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td>110</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>120</td>
<td>120</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p>Other Use,</p>
<p>Losses</p></td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Total Dom.</p>
<p>Consumption</p></td>
<td>100</td>
<td colspan="2">100</td>
<td colspan="2">100</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td colspan="2">115</td>
<td>110</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>120</td>
<td>120</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Use</td>
<td>105</td>
<td colspan="2">105</td>
<td colspan="2">105</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td>115</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>125</td>
<td>125</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ending Stocks</td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Distribution</td>
<td>105</td>
<td colspan="2">105</td>
<td colspan="2">105</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td colspan="2">120</td>
<td>115</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>125</td>
<td>125</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<table style="width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 17%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 11%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td colspan="2"><strong>PSD Table</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><strong>Country</strong></td>
<td colspan="4"><strong>Russian Federation</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td colspan="4"><strong>Commodity</strong></td>
<td colspan="3"><strong>Dairy, Milk, Nonfat Dry</strong></td>
<td colspan="2"><strong>Unit of Measure 1000 MT</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td>2006</td>
<td>Revised</td>
<td></td>
<td>2007</td>
<td>Estimate</td>
<td></td>
<td>2008</td>
<td>Forecast</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td>USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
<td>USDA<br />
Official</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate</td>
<td>Post<br />
Estimate<br />
New</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><strong>Market Year Begin</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td>01.2006</td>
<td>01.2006</td>
<td></td>
<td>01.2007</td>
<td>01.2007</td>
<td></td>
<td>01.2008</td>
<td>01.2008</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Beginning Stocks</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Production</td>
<td>110</td>
<td>110</td>
<td>110</td>
<td>115</td>
<td>115</td>
<td>115</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>120</td>
<td>120</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Other Imports</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>55</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Total Imports</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>55</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Supply</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>165</td>
<td>165</td>
<td>165</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>175</td>
<td>175</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Other Exports</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Exports</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Human Dom.</p>
<p>Consumption</p></td>
<td>140</td>
<td>140</td>
<td>140</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>160</td>
<td>160</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Other Use, Losses</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p>Total Dom.</p>
<p>Consumption</p></td>
<td>140</td>
<td>140</td>
<td>140</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>160</td>
<td>160</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Use</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>165</td>
<td>165</td>
<td>165</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>175</td>
<td>175</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ending Stocks</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total Distribution</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>155</td>
<td>165</td>
<td>165</td>
<td>165</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>175</td>
<td>175</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

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**Other Relevant Reports**

RS7071 Certain Dairy Import Tariffs Reduced

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200710/146292751.pdf

RS7070 Russian Government Resolution on Temporary Export Duties on Wheat
and Barley

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200710/146292739.pdf

RS7068 Grain Export Tariffs Coming in November

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200710/146292716.pdf

RS7065 Grain Intervention and Tariffs Likely

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200707/146291750.pdf

RS7051 Government Program for Agriculture and for Market Regulation
2008-2012

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200707/146291764.pdf

RS7043 Dairy Semi-Annual Report

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200705/146291245.pdf

RS7031 Russia Lifts BSE Ban From Canada

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200704/146280764.pdf

RS7020 Progress of the National Priority Project in Agriculture

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200702/146280251.pdf

RS7005 Federal Law \"On Development of Agriculture\"

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200701/146279991.pdf

RS7004 Decrees on Agricultural Subsidization

http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200701/146279951.pdf

[^1]: Moscow, Leningrad and Novosibirsk *oblasts*, Krasnodar and Altay
    *krays*, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan.

[^2]: Feed units are calculated in oat equivalent.