+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| C-common-seen on 90% of visits  | Spring  | Summer  | Fall  | W     |
|                                 |         |         |       | inter |
| F-Fairly common-seen on 50-90%  | March   | June    | A     |       |
|                                 |         |         | ugust | Dec   |
| U-uncommon-20-50%               | Thru    | And     |       |       |
|                                 |         |         | Thru  | Thru  |
| R-rare-less then 20% of visits  | May     | July    |       |       |
|                                 |         |         | Nov   | Feb   |
| X-extremely rare-fewer then 6   |         |         |       |       |
| times since 1969                |         |         |       |       |
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
| \- No records                   |         |         |       |       |
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
| \*Has nested on Refuge since    |         |         |       |       |
| 1990                            |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Ducks, Geese, and Swans**     | []      |         |       |       |
|                                 | {.mark} |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Fulvous Whistling-Duck          | \-      | X       | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Greater White-fronted Goose     | X       | \-      | R     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Snow Goose                      | U       | X       | U     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ross's Goose                    | X       | \-      | \-    | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Brant                           | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Cackling Goose                  | X       | \-      | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Canada Goose\*                  | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Mute Swan\*                     | F       | F       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Trumpeter Swan\* (release)      | F       | C       | C     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Tundra Swan                     | U       | X       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Wood Duck\*                     | F       | C       | C     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Gadwall\*                       | C       | U       | C     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Eurasian Wigeon                 | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Wigeon                 | C       | U       | C     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Black Duck\*           | F       | F       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Mallard\*                       | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Blue-winged Teal\*              | F       | C       | C     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Cinnamon Teal                   | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Shoveler\*             | C       | U       | C     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Pintail\*              | F       | R       | C     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Green-winged Teal\*             | C       | F       | C     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Canvasback\*                    | U       | R       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Redhead\*                       | F       | R       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ring-necked Duck                | F       | \-      | U     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Greater Scaup                   | U       | \-      | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Lesser Scaup                    | C       | R       | R     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| King Eider                      | \-      | \-      | \-    | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Harlequin Duck                  | \-      | \-      | \-    | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Surf Scoter                     | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| White-winged Scoter             | X       | X       | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black Scoter                    | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Long-tailed Duck                | \-      | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Bufflehead                      | F       | \-      | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Common Goldeneye                | F       | X       | R     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Hooded Merganser\*              | C       | F       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Common Merganser                | C       | \-      | R     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-breasted Merganser          | F       | X       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ruddy Duck\*                    | F       | U       | F     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Partridges, Grouse, Turkeys,  | []      |         |       |       |
| and Old World Quail**           | {.mark} |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ring-necked Pheasant\*          | F       | F       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **New World Quail**             |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Bobwhite               | X       | X       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Loons**                       |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Common Loon                     | X       | X       | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Grebes**                      |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Pied-billed Grebe\*             | C       | C       | C     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Horned Grebe                    | U       | \-      | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-necked Grebe                | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Eared Grebe                     | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Western Grebe                   | \-      | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Pelicans**                    |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American White Pelican          | X       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Cormorants**                  |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Double-crested Cormorant\*      | C       | C       | C     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Bitterns, Herons, and         |         |         |       |       |
| Allies**                        |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Bittern\*              | R       | U       | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Least Bittern\*                 | R       | U       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Great Blue Heron\*              | C       | C       | C     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Great Egret\*                   | F       | C       | C     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Snowy Egret\*                   | U       | F       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Little Blue Heron\*             | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Tricolored Heron                | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Cattle Egret\*                  | R       | R       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Green Heron\*                   | F       | F       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-crowned Night-Heron\*     | F       | C       | C     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow-crowned Night-Heron      | X       | X       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Ibises and Spoonbills**       |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Glossy Ibis                     | X       | X       | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| White-faced Ibis                | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **New World Vultures**          |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Turkey Vulture                  | U       | U       | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and     |         |         |       |       |
| Allies**                        |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Osprey                          | R       | R       | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Bald Eagle\*                    | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Harrier                | F       | R       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Sharp-shinned Hawk              | F       | X       | U     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Cooper's Hawk\*                 | U       | R       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Goshawk                | X       | \-      | \-    | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-shouldered Hawk             | U       | X       | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Broad-winged Hawk               | R       | X       | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Swainson's Hawk                 | X       | X       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-tailed Hawk\*               | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Rough-legged Hawk               | U       | \-      | R     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Golden Eagle                    | R       | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Caracaras and Falcons**       |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Kestrel\*              | F       | F       | F     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Merlin                          | R       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Gyrfalcon                       | X       | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Peregrine Falcon                | R       | X       | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Rails, Gallinules, and        |         |         |       |       |
| Coots**                         |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow Rail                     | \-      | \-      | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| King Rail\*                     | X       | X       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Virginia Rail\*                 | U       | U       | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Sora\*                          | U       | U       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Common Moorhen\*                | R       | F       | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Coot\*                 | C       | F       | C     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Cranes**                      |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Sandhill Crane                  | R       | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Lapwings and Plovers**        |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-bellied Plover            | U       | R       | F     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Golden-Plover          | R       | X       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Snowy Plover                    | \-      | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Semipalmated Plover             | U       | U       | F     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Piping Plover                   | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Killdeer\*                      | C       | C       | C     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Stilts and Avocets**          |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-necked Stilt              | X       | X       | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Avocet                 | X       | \-      | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and   |         |         |       |       |
| Allies**                        |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Greater Yellowlegs              | F       | F       | C     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Lesser Yellowlegs               | F       | F       | C     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Solitary Sandpiper              | U       | R       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Willet                          | X       | X       | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Spotted Sandpiper\*             | F       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Upland Sandpiper                | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Whimbrel                        | X       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Hudsonian Godwit                | X       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Marbled Godwit                  | X       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ruddy Turnstone                 | R       | U       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red Knot                        | X       | X       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Sanderling                      | U       | X       | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Semipalmated Sandpiper          | U       | U       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Western Sandpiper               | R       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Least Sandpiper                 | F       | F       | F     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| White-rumped Sandpiper          | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Baird's Sandpiper               | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Pectoral Sandpiper              | F       | U       | C     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Dunlin                          | F       | F       | F     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Curlew Sandpiper                | \-      | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Stilt Sandpiper                 | R       | U       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Buff-breasted Sandpiper         | X       | \-      | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ruff                            | X       | X       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Short-billed Dowitcher          | F       | F       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Long-billed Dowitcher           | R       | R       | F     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Wilson's Snipe                  | F       | R       | F     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Woodcock\*             | U       | U       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Wilson's Phalarope              | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-necked Phalarope            | X       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red Phalarope                   | \-      | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Skuas, Gulls, Terns, and      |         |         |       |       |
| Skimmers**                      |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Pomarine Jaeger                 | \-      | \-      | \-    | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Long-tailed Jaeger              | \-      | X       | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Franklin's Gull                 | X       | X       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Little Gull                     | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-headed Gull               | \-      | X       | \-    | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Bonaparte's Gull                | F       | R       | C     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ring-billed Gull                | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Herring Gull\*                  | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Iceland Gull                    | X       | X       | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Lesser Black-backed Gull        | X       | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Glaucous Gull                   | X       | \-      | \-    | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Great Black-backed Gull         | U       | R       | U     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-legged Kittiwake          | X       | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Caspian Tern                    | F       | U       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Common Tern\*                   | U       | C       | F     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Forster's Tern                  | U       | U       | F     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black Tern\*                    | R       | U       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Pigeons and Doves**           |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Rock Pigeon\*                   | F       | F       | F     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Mourning Dove\*                 | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Cuckoos, Roadrunners, and     |         |         |       |       |
| Anis**                          |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-billed Cuckoo\*           | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo\*          | U       | F       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Barn Owls**                   |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Barn Owl                        | X       | X       | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Typical Owls**                |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Eastern Screech-Owl\*           | U       | R       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Great Horned Owl\*              | F       | F       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Snowy Owl                       | X       | \-      | X     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Long-eared Owl                  | R       | \-      | R     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Short-eared Owl                 | R       | \-      | R     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Saw-whet Owl           | R       | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Goatsuckers**                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Common Nighthawk                | R       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Whip-poor-will                  | R       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Swifts**                      |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Chimney Swift                   | U       | F       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Hummingbirds**                |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ruby-throated Hummingbird\*     | U       | F       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Kingfishers**                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Belted Kingfisher               | F       | U       | F     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Woodpeckers and Allies**      |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-headed Woodpecker\*         | U       | U       | U     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-bellied Woodpecker\*        | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow-bellied Sapsucker        | R       | \-      | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Downy Woodpecker\*              | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Hairy Woodpecker\*              | U       | R       | U     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Flicker\*              | C       | C       | C     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Pileated Woodpecker             | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Tyrant Flycatchers**          |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Olive-sided Flycatcher          | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Eastern Wood-Pewee\*            | U       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow-bellied Flycatcher       | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Acadian Flycatcher\*            | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Alder Flycatcher                | R       | R       | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Willow Flycatcher\*             | U       | C       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Least Flycatcher                | U       | R       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Eastern Phoebe\*                | F       | F       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Vermilion Flycatcher            | \-      | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Great Crested Flycatcher\*      | U       | C       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Western Kingbird                | \-      | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Eastern Kingbird\*              | U       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Scissor-tailed Flycatcher       | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Shrikes**                     |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Loggerhead Shrike               | R       | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Shrike                 | U       | \-      | R     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Vireos**                      |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| White-eyed Vireo\*              | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow-throated Vireo\*         | R       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Blue-headed Vireo               | U       | X       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Warbling Vireo\*                | U       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Philadelphia Vireo              | U       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-eyed Vireo\*                | F       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Jays and Crows**              |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Blue Jay\*                      | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Crow                   | F       | R       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Larks**                       |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Horned Lark\*                   | C       | F       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Swallows**                    |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Purple Martin\*                 | F       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Tree Swallow\*                  | C       | C       | C     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Rough-winged Swallow\* | U       | U       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Bank Swallow                    | U       | U       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Cliff Swallow                   | U       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Barn Swallow\*                  | U       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Chickadees and Titmice**      |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-capped Chickadee\*        | U       | R       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Tufted Titmouse\*               | C       | F       | F     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Nuthatches**                  |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-breasted Nuthatch           | U       | X       | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| White-breasted Nuthatch\*       | F       | U       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Creepers**                    |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Brown Creeper                   | F       | \-      | U     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Wrens**                       |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Carolina Wren\*                 | F       | C       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| House Wren\*                    | F       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Winter Wren                     | U       | \-      | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Sedge Wren\*                    | X       | R       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Marsh Wren\*                    | U       | C       | U     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Kinglets**                    |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Golden-crowned Kinglet          | F       | \-      | F     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ruby-crowned Kinglet            | C       | \-      | C     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Old World Warblers and        |         |         |       |       |
| Gnatcatchers**                  |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Blue-gray Gnatcatcher\*         | F       | U       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Thrushes**                    |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Eastern Bluebird\*              | U       | U       | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Veery\*                         | F       | U       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Gray-cheeked Thrush             | R       | X       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Bicknell's Thrush               | \-      | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Swainson's Thrush               | F       | R       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Hermit Thrush                   | F       | \-      | F     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Wood Thrush\*                   | F       | F       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Robin\*                | C       | C       | C     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Mockingbirds and Thrashers**  |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Gray Catbird\*                  | C       | C       | C     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Mockingbird            | R       | X       | R     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Brown Thrasher\*                | F       | U       | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Starlings**                   |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| European Starling\*             | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Wagtails and Pipits**         |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Pipit                  | U       | \-      | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Waxwings**                    |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Cedar Waxwing\*                 | F       | C       | C     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Wood-Warblers**               |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Blue-winged Warbler             | U       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Golden-winged Warbler           | R       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Tennessee Warbler               | F       | X       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Orange-crowned Warbler          | R       | \-      | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Nashville Warbler               | F       | \-      | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Parula                 | U       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow Warbler\*                | C       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Chestnut-sided Warbler\*        | F       | R       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Magnolia Warbler                | C       | R       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Cape May Warbler                | U       | X       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-throated Blue Warbler     | F       | X       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow-rumped Warbler           | C       | X       | C     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-throated Green Warbler    | F       | X       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Blackburnian Warbler            | U       | X       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow-throated Warbler         | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Pine Warbler                    | R       | \-      | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Kirtland's Warbler              | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Prairie Warbler                 | X       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Palm Warbler                    | C       | \-      | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Bay-breasted Warbler            | F       | X       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Blackpoll Warbler               | U       | R       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Cerulean Warbler                | R       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Black-and-white Warbler\*       | C       | R       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Redstart\*             | F       | U       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Prothonotary Warbler\*          | U       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Worm-eating Warbler             | X       | X       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Swainson's Warbler              | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Ovenbird\*                      | F       | X       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Waterthrush            | F       | X       | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Louisiana Waterthrush           | R       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Kentucky Warbler                | R       | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Connecticut Warbler             | R       | X       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Mourning Warbler                | U       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Common Yellowthroat\*           | C       | C       | F     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Hooded Warbler\*                | R       | X       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Wilson's Warbler                | F       | R       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Canada Warbler                  | U       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow-breasted Chat\*          | R       | R       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Tanagers**                    |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Summer Tanager                  | R       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Scarlet Tanager\*               | R       | R       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Emberizids**                  |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Spotted Towhee                  | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Eastern Towhee\*                | U       | R       | R     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Tree Sparrow           | F       | \-      | U     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Chipping Sparrow\*              | U       | F       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Clay-colored Sparrow            | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Field Sparrow\*                 | F       | C       | F     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Vesper Sparrow\*                | U       | U       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Lark Sparrow                    | \-      | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Savannah Sparrow\*              | U       | F       | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Grasshopper Sparrow\*           | R       | U       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Henslow's Sparrow               | R       | X       | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Le Conte's Sparrow              | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow   | \-      | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Fox Sparrow                     | U       | \-      | U     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Song Sparrow\*                  | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Lincoln's Sparrow               | U       | X       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Swamp Sparrow\*                 | F       | C       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| White-throated Sparrow          | C       | X       | C     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Harris's Sparrow                | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| White-crowned Sparrow           | U       | X       | F     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Dark-eyed Junco                 | F       | \-      | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Lapland Longspur                | R       | \-      | R     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Smith's Longspur                | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Snow Bunting                    | U       | \-      | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Cardinals, Saltators, and     |         |         |       |       |
| Allies**                        |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Northern Cardinal\*             | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Rose-breasted Grosbeak\*        | U       | U       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Blue Grosbeak                   | X       | \-      | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Indigo Bunting\*                | F       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Dickcissel\*                    | X       | U       | R     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Blackbirds**                  |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Bobolink\*                      | U       | U       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Red-winged Blackbird\*          | C       | C       | C     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Eastern Meadowlark\*            | F       | F       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Western Meadowlark              | X       | X       | \-    | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Yellow-headed Blackbird\*       | R       | R       | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Rusty Blackbird                 | F       | X       | U     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Brewer's Blackbird              | X       | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Common Grackle\*                | C       | C       | C     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Brown-headed Cowbird\*          | C       | C       | F     | U     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Orchard Oriole\*                | U       | F       | U     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Baltimore Oriole\*              | F       | C       | F     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Fringilline and Cardueline    |         |         |       |       |
| Finches and Allies**            |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Purple Finch                    | R       | \-      | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| House Finch\*                   | F       | F       | F     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| White-winged Crossbill          | \-      | \-      | X     | \-    |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Common Redpoll                  | R       | \-      | X     | R     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Pine Siskin                     | X       | \-      | R     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| American Goldfinch\*            | C       | C       | C     | C     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| Evening Grosbeak                | X       | \-      | X     | X     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
|                                 |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Old World Sparrows**          |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| House Sparrow\*                 | F       | C       | C     | F     |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| []{.mark}                       |         |         |       |       |
+---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------+-------+

The Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Complex, located 15 miles east
of Toledo, Ohio, contains remnants of a vast marsh that once bordered
western Lake Erie. The complex is comprised of three wildlife refuges:
Ottawa NWR, Cedar Point NWR, and West Sister Island NWR.

The Ottawa complex consists of over 9000 acres of marshes, wooded
wetlands, coastal wetlands, shrublands, grasslands, and an estuary that
support a variety of wildlife communities. The complex is recognized as
an important stopover area for migratory songbirds, shorebirds, and
waterfowl. Dramatic flights of migratory birds may be seen at Ottawa
NWR, notably the spring migration of warblers, and the autumn passage of
waterfowl. West Sister Island is home to the largest wading bird colony
in the U.S. Great Lakes. These birds may be observed feeding in coastal
marshes. The Ottawa NWR complex has received recognition as being a
Globally Important Bird Area by the American Bird Conservancy, and is
part of the Western Lake Erie Regional Shorebird Reserve in the Western
Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network. The Ottawa complex is regularly
recognized as one of the top birding sites in the nation, receiving
recognition most recently as a Top 10 birding destination from "Birder's
World" magazine.

The common names used and the taxonomic order are in accordance with the
American Ornithologists' Union "Checklist of North American Birds",
7^th^ Edition, through the 45^th^ Supplement. Family names follow the
American Birding Association checklist convention.

The 308 species listed here include both common species and irregular
visitors. Seasonal occurrence information is derived from numerous
sources, including the monthly bird survey at Ottawa NWR (1969-present),
Black Swamp Bird Observatory banding stations and surveys, Toledo
Naturalist Association surveys, Refuge staff surveys, and expert
opinion. Due to changes in species occurrence over time, data from
1990-2004 was used for seasonal occurrence to most accurately represent
the current likeliness of seeing a bird. Data from 1969-2004 were used
to document the occurrence of rare birds.

The likeliness of observing a species may be lower or higher than the
occurrence listed here, due to natural variability within seasons and
among years, timing of your visit in relation to peaks in migration,
habitats observed during your visit, and differences in detectability
between species.

Visiting birders are encouraged to share their rare sightings with
refuge staff.

NOTES:

Date\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
No. Species\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Time\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Observers\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Weather\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Route\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Notes\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_