+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| # **Why Use Primary             |   |                                  |
| Sources?** *In words, pictures  |   |                                  |
| and sounds the Library of Congr |   |                                  |
| ess digital collections bring l |   |                                  |
| iving history into classrooms.* |   |                                  |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| ### Deve                        |   |                                  |
| lop critical thinking skills... |   |                                  |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
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|                                 | * |                                  |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| ## Consider differen            |   |                                  |
| t points of view in analysis... |   |                                  |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| ![](media/image2.jpe            |   | In analyzing primary sources,    |
| g){width="2.9993055555555554in" |   | students move from concrete      |
| height="1.06875in"}             |   | observations and facts to making |
|                                 |   | inferences about the materials.  |
| A harvest of death, Gettysburg, |   | "Point of view" is one of the    |
| July 1863                       |   | most important inferences that   |
|                                 |   | can be drawn. What is the intent |
| http://memory.loc.go            |   | of the speaker, of the           |
| v/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/cwar:@f |   | photographer, of the musician?   |
| ield(NUMBER+@band(cwp+4a40875)) |   | How does that color one\'s       |
|                                 |   | interpretation or understanding  |
|                                 |   | of the evidence?                 |
|                                 |   |                                  |
|                                 |   | *A high school teacher observed, |
|                                 |   | "Discovering that two people see |
|                                 |   | the same primary source          |
|                                 |   | differently creates a kind of    |
|                                 |   | dissonance that opens up the     |
|                                 |   | meaning of the source and        |
|                                 |   | creates new understanding in     |
|                                 |   | learners."*                      |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| ### Acquire emp                 |   |                                  |
| athy for the human condition... |   |                                  |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| ![](media/image3.jpe            |   | Primary sources help students    |
| g){width="2.9868055555555557in" |   | relate in a personal way to      |
| height="1.5430555555555556in"}  |   | events of the past and come away |
|                                 |   | with a deeper understanding of   |
| Walt Whitman Notebooks - image  |   | history as a series of human     |
| 20                              |   | events.                          |
|                                 |   |                                  |
| http://memory.loc.gov/          |   | *A high school teacher           |
| cgi-bin/ampage?collId=whitman&f |   | emphasized that, "In sharing the |
| ileName=wwhit094.data&recNum=22 |   | Whitman hospital letters, I      |
|                                 |   | clearly saw a sheen of tears in  |
|                                 |   | students\' eyes and noted an     |
|                                 |   | avid interest in Civil War       |
|                                 |   | soldiers as \'people,\' not      |
|                                 |   | simply as pallid historical      |
|                                 |   | figures."*                       |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| ## Underst                      |   |                                  |
| and the continuum of history... |   |                                  |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| ![](media/image4.jp             |   | It is difficult for students to  |
| eg){width="2.984722222222222in" |   | understand that we all           |
| height="1.4215277777777777in"}  |   | participate in making history    |
|                                 |   | every day, that each of us in    |
| Langston Hughes\' \"Ballad of   |   | the course of our lives leaves   |
| Booker T."                      |   | behind primary source            |
|                                 |   | documentation that scholars      |
| http://lcweb2                   |   | years hence may examine as a     |
| .loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/ |   | record of "the past." The        |
| mcc:@field(DOCID+@lit(mcc/024)) |   | immediacy of first-person        |
|                                 |   | accounts of events is compelling |
|                                 |   | to most students.                |
|                                 |   |                                  |
|                                 |   | *"Comparisons of events of the   |
|                                 |   | past to events our students are  |
|                                 |   | engaged in daily helps to bring  |
|                                 |   | \'history\' to the present and   |
|                                 |   | make it \'live\' for our         |
|                                 |   | students."*                      |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| ## Und                          |   |                                  |
| erstand all history is local... |   |                                  |
+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+
| ![](media/image5.jp             | L |                                  |
| eg){width="2.615972222222222in" | o |                                  |
| height="3.1013888888888888in"}  | c |                                  |
|                                 | a |                                  |
| Charlie Williams and            | l |                                  |
| Granddaughter                   | h |                                  |
|                                 | i |                                  |
| http://memory.loc.gov/c         | s |                                  |
| gi-bin/query/r?ammem/mesnbib:@f | t |                                  |
| ield(NUMBER+@od1(mesnp+130330)) | o |                                  |
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+---------------------------------+---+----------------------------------+

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