CONSTRUCTION STANDARD SPECIFICATION

**SECTION 02512**

[PAVING ASPHALT BINDER]{.underline}

Page

[[PART 1 - GENERAL 2]{.underline}](#general)

[1.01 Summary 2](#summary)

[1.01 References 2](#references)

[PART 2 - PRODUCT 3](#product)

[PART 3 - EXECUTION 4](#execution)

[3.01 SAMPLING AND TESTING 4](#sampling-and-testing)

[3.02 temperatures 5](#temperatures)

[3.03 MEASUREMENT 5](#measurement)

CONSTRUCTION STANDARD SPECIFICATION

**SECTION 02512**

[PAVING ASPHALT BINDER]{.underline}

# [GENERAL]{.underline} {#general .SECTION-1}

## Summary {#summary .SECTION1.01}

A.  Paving asphalt binder for asphalt concrete (AC), bituminous treated
    base course construction (BTB), and plant mixed seal coat (PMSC),
    shall conform to the requirements of this specification. The
    CONTRACTOR shall be solely responsible for the binder supplied under
    this specification, its proportions and manufacture. The binder
    shall be supplied from a single source/supplier and be of a single
    formulation for the duration of either the authorized period of a
    job mix formula including the binder, or the project, as directed by
    the Sandia Delegated Representative (SDR). The CONTRACTOR shall
    submit qualifications in writing, and at least three references to
    whom the CONTRACTOR has supplied the same or similar binder, as
    directed by the SDR.

## References {#references .SECTION1.01}

A.  American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM):

> D 5 Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials
>
> D 8 Standard Definitions of Terms Relating to Materials for Roads and
> Pavements
>
> D 92 Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points of Bituminous
> Materials
>
> D 113 Standard Test Method for Ductility of Bituminous Materials
>
> D 946 Standard Specification for Penetration-Graded Asphalt Cement for
> Use in Pavement Construction
>
> D 1754 Standard Test Method for Effect of Heat and Air on Asphaltic
> Materials (Thin Film Oven Test, TFOT)
>
> D 2042 Standard Test Method for Solubility of Bituminous Materials in
> Organic Solvents
>
> D 2171 Standard Test Method for Viscosity of Asphalt by Vacuum
> Capillary Viscometer
>
> D 2170 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Asphalts
>
> D 2872 Standard Test Method for Effect of Heat and Air on Asphaltic
> Materials (Rolling Thin Film Oven Test, RTFPT)
>
> D 3381 Standard Specification for Viscosity-Graded Asphalt Cement for
> Use in Pavement Construction
>
> D 4402 Standard Test Method for Viscosity Determinations of Unfilled
> Asphalt Using the Brookfield Thermosel Apparatus

B.  American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials,
    AASHTO:

> MP1 Standard Specification for Performance Graded Asphalt Binder
>
> MP2 Specification for Superpave™ Volumetric Mix Design
>
> TP1 Test Method for Determining Flexural Creep Stiffness of Asphalt
> Binder Using Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR)
>
> TP3 Test Method for Determining Fracture Properties of Asphalt Binders
> in Direct Tension (DT)
>
> TP5 Test Method for Determining Rheological Properties of Asphalt
> Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR)
>
> T40 Practice for Sampling Bituminous Materials
>
> PP1 Accelerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using Pressure Aging Vessel
> (PAV)
>
> PP5 Laboratory Evaluation of Modified Asphalt Systems
>
> PP6 Grading or Verifying the Performance Grade of an Asphalt Binder
>
> PP-28 Superpave™ Volumetric Design for HMA

C.  This Publication:

    1.  SNL Standard Specification 02510

    2.  SNL Standard Specification 02512

# [PRODUCT]{.underline} {#product .SECTION-1}

D.  An asphalt binder shall be either an asphalt cement, a blend of
    asphalt cement(s), or a blend of asphalt cement(s) and admixture(s),
    to be determined by the CONTRACTOR, complying with the requirements
    specified in either TABLE 02512-112.A 60-70 PENETRATION GRADE BINDER
    SPECIFICATION, or TABLE 02512-112.B AC-20 VISCOSITY GRADE BINDER
    SPECIFICATION, or TABLE 02512-112.C PERFORMANCE GRADE (PG) BINDER
    SPECIFICATIONS.

E.  The CONTRACTOR shall submit certified test results in writing, with
    the job mix formula submittal, that a binder complies with the
    specification. The certification shall include, but not be limited
    to:

    1.  Name of supplier;

    2.  source(s) of base asphalt cement(s);

    3.  type and source(s) of admixture(s);

    4.  proportions of materials;

    5.  laboratory test results of the binder;

    6.  certification statement that the binder complies with the
        requirements of this specification.

        A certification shall be submitted (1) for a binder used in the
        design of a job mix formula as a part of the submittal, and, (2)
        during the life of an authorized job mix formula as scheduled
        herein.

# [EXECUTION]{.underline} {#execution .SECTION-1}

## 3.01 SAMPLING AND TESTING {#sampling-and-testing .SECTION1.01}

A.  Quality assurance sampling and testing of asphalt binders shall be
    performed by the CONTRACTOR, at no cost to OWNER (SNL/NM), to verify
    compliance with the specification. A sample shall be taken at random
    during paving operations from a load(s) of material shipped to any
    City of Albuquerque asphalt concrete supplier, either at least once
    a week, or as directed by the SDR. The sample shall be tested by the
    CONTRACTOR to verify compliance with the specification requirements
    specified in either TABLE 02512-112.A 60-70 PENETRATION GRADE BINDER
    SPECIFICATION, or TABLE 02512-112.B AC-20 VISCOSITY GRADE BINDER
    SPECIFICATION, or TABLE 02512-112.C PERFORMANCE GRADE (PG) BINDER
    SPECIFICATIONS. Test results shall be reported in writing to the SDR
    by the CONTRACTOR. Non-complying sample test results shall be
    reported in to the SDR within 24 hours of completion of the test(s).
    Complying sample test results shall be reported in writing to the
    SDR, no later than ten working days after the date of sampling.

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F.  The binder sample used in the design of a job mix formula(s) shall
    be tested, and certified to comply with this specification. Written
    test results of the design sample binder tabulated with
    specifications with the certification of compliance shall be
    reported as specified herein and included in a job mix formula
    submittal.

G.  A test report shall include, but not be limited to, (1) report
    date, (2) date of sampling, (3) bill of lading number of load
    sampled, (4) destination of load, (5) report of test results, (6)
    standard test identifications, (7) specification requirements, (8)
    statement of compliance, and certification signature. Failure to
    comply with quality assurance testing may result in rejection of
    either the binder, and/or the job mix formula, and/or the associated
    job mix placed on a project, as directed by the SDR.

H.  If non-complying material is identified, the paving program may be
    suspended for 24 hours, as directed by the SDR, during which time
    the CONTRACTOR and the SDR will meet to determine the impact of the
    non-compliance, and specify the necessary remedial action to be
    taken by the CONTRACTOR. Remedial action shall be either acceptance,
    or acceptance at a pay adjustment, or removal and replacement at no
    cost to the OWNER (SNL/NM). The paving program may continue upon
    written authorization by the SDR. The suspension of asphalt concrete
    construction period due to the identification of non-complying
    binder shall be at no cost to the OWNER (SNL/NM).

I.  Production binder identified to be in non-compliance shall not be
    shipped to a project. Asphalt concrete batched and placed with
    non-complying binder shall be removed and replaced with complying
    material by the CONTRACTOR at no cost to the OWNER (SNL/NM), as
    directed by the SDR.

J.  GRADE CORRELATION: TABLE 02512-112.D defines binder correlation(s).
    A binder grade to the right of a respective binder grade in the same
    row may be substituted.

K.  A job mix formula using either penetration or viscosity grade
    binders shall be designed using the Marshall procedure and
    specifications.

L.  A job mix formula using a performance grade, PG, binder shall be
    designed using the gyratory (SUPERPAVE) procedure and specification.

M.  Binder substitution in an authorized job mix formula shall not be
    allowed.

## 3.02 temperatures {#temperatures .SECTION1.01}

A.  The CONTRACTOR shall specify the temperature ranges for mixing and
    compaction of a job mix formula for a binder, minimum and maximum,
    °F. Temperature ranges for mixing and compaction shall be specified
    in a job mix formula submittal.

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N.  The CONTRACTOR shall specify the "release to traffic" temperature,
    °F. Release to traffic temperature shall be the maximum temperature
    at which the viscosity of a binder is greater than 200,000 cps as
    determined by ASTM D4402. Release to traffic temperature shall be
    specified in a job mix formula submittal.

## 3.03 MEASUREMENT {#measurement .SECTION1.01}

O.  Asphalt binder is an ingredient of asphalt concrete (AC), bituminous
    treated base course construction (BTB), and plant mixed seal coat
    (PMSC). The quantity of Binder required is determined by job the mix
    formula and is considered as incidental to the above materials,
    unless specified otherwise in the CONTRACT.

+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
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+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
|   |   | CHARACTERISTIC                    | m  | m  | ASTM          |
|   |   |                                   | in | ax | Procedure     |
+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
| I |   | Original Binder                   |    |    |               |
| . |   |                                   |    |    |               |
+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
|   | 1 | Penetration @ 25 °*C*, 100 g, 5   | 60 | 70 | > D 5         |
|   |   | s, mm                             |    |    |               |
+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
|   | 2 | Flash Point (Cleveland open cup), | 2  |    | > D 92        |
|   |   | °*C*                              | 30 |    |               |
+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
|   | 3 | Ductility @ 25 °*C*, 5 cm/min, cm | 1  |    | > D 113       |
|   |   |                                   | 00 |    |               |
+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
|   | 4 | Solubility in trichloroethylene,  | 99 |    | > D 2042      |
|   |   | %                                 | .0 |    |               |
+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
| I |   | Asphalt after Thin Film Oven      |    |    |               |
| I |   | Test, TFOT                        |    |    |               |
| \ |   |                                   |    |    |               |
| . |   |                                   |    |    |               |
+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
|   | 1 | Retained penetration @ 25 °*C*,   | 52 |    | > D 5         |
|   |   | 100 g, 5 s, mm                    |    |    |               |
+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
|   | 2 | Ductility @ 25 °*C*, 5 cm/min, cm | 50 |    | > D 113       |
+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+
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+---+---+-----------------------------------+----+----+---------------+

+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
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| ] |   |                                  |    |     |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
|   |   | CHARACTERISTIC                   | m  | max | Procedure     |
|   |   |                                  | in |     |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
| I |   | Original Binder                  |    |     |               |
| . |   |                                  |    |     |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
|   | 1 | Viscosity @ 60 °C, poises        | 16 | 2   | > ASTM D2171  |
|   |   |                                  | 00 | 400 |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
|   | 2 | Viscosity @ 135 °C, cSt          | 3  | \-  | > ASTM D2170  |
|   |   |                                  | 00 |     |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
|   | 3 | Penetration @ 25 °C, 100 g, 5 s  | 60 | \-  | > ASTM D5     |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
|   | 4 | Flash Point, , °C (Cleveland     | 2  | \-  | > ASTM D92    |
|   |   | open cup)                        | 30 |     |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
|   | 5 | Solubility in trichloroethylene, | 99 | \-  | > ASTM D2042  |
|   |   | %                                | .0 |     |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
| I |   | Tests on Residue from Thin-Film  |    |     | > ASTM D1754  |
| I |   | Oven Test                        |    |     |               |
| \ |   |                                  |    |     |               |
| . |   |                                  |    |     |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
|   | 1 | Viscosity after TFOT @ 60 °C,    | \- | 10, | > ASTM D2171  |
|   |   | poises                           |    | 000 |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
|   | 2 | Ductility after TFOT @ 25 °C, 5  | 50 | \-  | > ASTM D113   |
|   |   | cm/min, cm                       |    |     |               |
+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+
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+---+---+----------------------------------+----+-----+---------------+

+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
| T |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| A |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
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| G |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| R |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
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| I |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| N |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| D |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| E |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| R |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| S |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
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| I |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
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| A |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| T |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| I |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
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| N |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| S |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   |   |   |   | Performance Grade Binder    | PG    | PG    | Standard   |
|   |   |   |   |   |                             | 70-22 | 76-28 |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   |   |   |   | Characteristic              |       |       | Procedure  |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
| A |   |   |   |   | Original Binder             |       |       |            |
| . |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   | 1 |   |   | Dynamic Shear, 1.0 kPa,     | 70    | 76    | AASHTO TP  |
|   |   |   |   |   | min, G\*/sin *d* @          |       |       | 5          |
|   |   |   |   |   | ^rad^/~sec~                 |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   | 2 |   |   | Flash Point, min            | 230   | 230   | ASTM D48   |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   | 3 |   |   | Viscosity, 3 Pa. s (3000    | 135   | 135   | ASTM D4402 |
|   |   |   |   |   | cP) max, @ temp             |       |       | \[1\]      |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
| B |   |   |   |   | Rolling Thin Film Oven Test |       |       |            |
| . |   |   |   |   | Residue,                    |       |       |            |
|   |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   |   |   | RTFOT (T 240), 1 minute     |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   | 1 |   |   | Mass loss, 1% max           | yes   | yes   |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   | 2 |   |   | Dynamic Shear, 2.20 kPa,    | 70    | 76    | AASHTO TP  |
|   |   |   |   |   | min, G\*/sin *d* @          |       |       | 5          |
|   |   |   |   |   | ^rad^/~sec~                 |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
| C |   |   |   |   | Pressure Aging Vessel       |       |       |            |
| . |   |   |   |   | Residue, PAV (PP1), after   |       |       |            |
|   |   |   |   |   | RTFOT                       |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   | 1 |   |   | PAV Temperature             | 110   | 110   |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   | 2 |   |   | Dynamic Shear: G\*/sin *d*, | 28    | 28    | AASHTO TP  |
|   |   |   |   |   | max, 5,000 kPa, \@10        |       |       | 5          |
|   |   |   |   |   | ^rad^/~sec~                 |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   | 3 |   |   | Physical Hardening (report) |       |       |            |
|   |   |   |   |   | ^\[2\]^                     |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   |   |   | a | Creep Stiffness: S, 300     | -12   | -18   | AASHTO TP  |
|   |   |   |   | \ | Mpa, max, m-value, 0.300    |       |       | 1 ^\[3\]^  |
|   |   |   |   | . | minimum, @ 60 s             |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   |   |   |   | b | Direct Tension: Failure     | -12   | -18   | AASHTO TP  |
|   |   |   |   | \ | strain,                     |       |       | 3 ^\[4\]^  |
|   |   |   |   | . |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   |   |   | 1.0% min @ 1.0 mm/min       |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
| N |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
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| s |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
| : |   |   |   |   |                             |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
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+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
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|   |   |   | . |   |                             |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   | \ |   | T |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   | [ |   | h |   |                             |       |       |            |
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+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+
|   | \ |   | I |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   | [ |   | f |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   | 4 |   | t |   |                             |       |       |            |
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|   |   |   | u |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | s |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | t |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | b |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | e |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | s |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | a |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | t |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | i |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | s |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | f |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | i |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | e |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | d |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | i |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | n |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | b |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | o |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | t |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | h |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | c |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | a |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | s |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | e |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | s |   |                             |       |       |            |
|   |   |   | . |   |                             |       |       |            |
+---+---+---+---+---+-----------------------------+-------+-------+------------+

  ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
  TABLE                                                                  
  02512-112.D --                                                         
  ASPHALT BINDER                                                         
  CORRELATION(S)                                                         

  Pen. Grade \[1\]                   Visc. Grade \[1\] Performance Grade 
                                                       \[2\]             

  60-70                              \-                PG70-22           \-

  \-                                 AC-20             PG70-22           \-

  \-                                 \-                PG70-22           PG76-28

  \-                                 \-                \-                PG76-28

  \[1\]            Marshall                                              
                   analysis/design                                       

  \[2\]            Gyratory                                              
                   analysis/design                                       
  ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------

\- END OF SECTION -