Number range CHAPTERTropical Cyclone Report

Hurricane Wilma

15-25 October 2005

Richard J. Pasch, Eric S. Blake, Hugh D. Cobb III, and David P. Roberts

National Hurricane Center

12 January 2006

Updated 28 September 2006 for one additional fatality in Grand Bahama
Island, a revised U.S. damage estimate, and storm surge and damage in
Grand Bahama Island.

Wilma formed and became an extremely intense hurricane over the
northwestern Caribbean Sea. It had the all-time lowest central pressure
for an Atlantic basin hurricane, and it devastated the northeastern
Yucatan Peninsula. Wilma also inflicted extensive damage over southern
Florida.

a.  Synoptic History

    Wilma had a complicated beginning. During the second week of
    October, an unusually large, monsoon-like lower-tropospheric
    circulation and a broad area of disturbed weather developed over
    much of the Caribbean Sea. This system appeared to have been
    enhanced by an extensive area of diffluent flow to the south and
    southwest of an upper-level cyclone over the southwestern Atlantic.
    The easternmost portion of this low pressure area moved
    northeastward and merged with an extratropical cyclone. However, a
    more concentrated area of disturbed weather and surface low pressure
    formed near Jamaica by 14 October, possibly aided by a couple of
    tropical waves traversing the Caribbean during this time. Dvorak
    satellite classifications were initiated on this system at 1200 UTC
    15 October. By 1800 UTC that day the surface circulation became
    well-enough defined, with sufficiently organized deep convection, to
    designate that a tropical depression had formed, centered about 190
    n mi east-southeast of Grand Cayman. Figure 1 is a "best track"
    chart of the tropical cyclone's path, and time series of the wind
    and pressure are shown in Figs. 2 and 3, respectively. The best
    track positions and intensities are listed in Table 1.

    A weak and ill-defined steering flow prevailed for the first couple
    of days of Wilma's existence, with a 500 mb high covering the Gulf
    of Mexico and another mid-tropospheric anticyclone located well to
    the east-northeast of the tropical cyclone. The depression moved
    slowly and erratically westward to west-southwestward for a day or
    so and then drifted south-southwestward to southward for a day or
    two. There was only slow strengthening during this period, and the
    system is estimated to have become a tropical storm at 0600 UTC 17
    October. On 18 October Wilma turned toward the west-northwest and,
    while doing so, strengthened into a hurricane. Later that day, a
    remarkable, explosive strengthening episode began and continued
    through early on 19 October. By 0600 UTC 19 October, Wilma's winds
    had increased to near 150 kt (category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson
    Hurricane Scale). In the span of just 24 hours, Wilma had
    intensified from a 60-kt tropical storm to a 150-kt category 5
    hurricane, an unprecedented event for an Atlantic tropical cyclone.
    It is fortunate that this ultra-rapid strengthening took place over
    open waters, apparently void of ships, and not just prior to a
    landfall. Wilma reached its peak sustained wind speed of 160 kt at
    around 1200 UTC 19 October. During the strengthening episode, Air
    Force reconnaissance observations indicated that the eye of the
    hurricane contracted to a diameter of 2 n mi; this is the smallest
    eye known to National Hurricane Center (NHC) staff. The estimated
    minimum central pressure at the time of peak intensity is 882 mb,
    which is a new record low value for a hurricane in the Atlantic
    basin. Indeed, the actual minimum pressure may well have been lower
    than this value, as noted in the following section.

    Wilma maintained category 5 status until 20 October, when its winds
    decreased to 130 kt, and the tiny eye was replaced by one about 40 n
    mi across. Interestingly, the hurricane would retain this large, or
    an even larger, eye ranging from about 40 to 60 n mi in diameter,
    for most of the remainder of its lifetime. By 21 October, as
    mid-level ridging to the northeast of Wilma increased somewhat and a
    series of shortwave troughs in the westerlies began to erode the
    high over the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane turned toward the
    northwest and north-northwest, taking aim at the Yucatan Peninsula
    of Mexico. Wilma's maximum winds were still near 130 kt (category 4
    intensity) when its center made landfall on the island of Cozumel
    around 2145 UTC 21 October, and it was probably only slightly weaker
    (but still category 4 intensity) when it crossed the coast of the
    Yucatan peninsula about 6 hours later. On 22 October, the
    mid-tropospheric high pressure area to the north of Wilma
    essentially dissipated, and the hurricane moved slowly northward,
    crossing and severely battering the extreme northeastern Yucatan
    peninsula. Wilma emerged into the southern Gulf of Mexico around
    0000 UTC 23 October, with maximum winds of near 85 kt. Although
    Wilma's intensity had been reduced due to its passage over land, it
    was still a large and powerful hurricane.

    A vigorous mid-tropospheric trough, moving eastward from the central
    United States, provided an increasingly strong southwesterly
    steering current that accelerated Wilma northeastward toward
    southern Florida. As the upper-level flow over the hurricane
    increased, so too did the vertical shear, and by early on 24 October
    the environmental 850-200 mb shear (averaged over an annulus about
    100 to 400 n mi from the center) was roughly 25 kt. Despite the
    strong shear in its surroundings, Wilma strengthened over the
    southeastern Gulf of Mexico and its winds reached about 110 kt as it
    approached Florida. Maximum sustained winds were estimated to be
    near 105 kt (category 3 intensity) when landfall of the center
    occurred in southwestern Florida near Cape Romano around 1030 UTC 24
    October. Continuing to accelerate and now moving at a forward speed
    of 20 to 25 kt, the hurricane crossed the southern Florida peninsula
    in 4.5 hours, with the center emerging into the Atlantic just
    southeast of Jupiter around 1500 UTC. Maximum winds had decreased to
    near 95 kt (category 2) during the crossing of Florida. A vigorous
    cold front associated with the mid-tropospheric trough swept across
    the area to the west of Wilma, yet the cooler and drier air behind
    the front could not fully penetrate the inner core of the hurricane
    to weaken it. Very shortly after departing Florida, the hurricane
    re-intensified one last time, and its winds again reached 110 kt
    around 0000 UTC 25 October. Thereafter, Wilma finally succumbed to
    an unfavorable atmospheric environment and lost strength while
    racing northeastward at 40-50 kt over the western Atlantic. It
    became an extratropical cyclone around 0000 UTC 26 October while
    centered about 200 n mi southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia. This
    extratropical low was absorbed by another extratropical cyclone
    located over eastern Nova Scotia around 0000 UTC 27 October.

b.  Meteorological Statistics

    Observations in Wilma (Figs. 2 and 3) include satellite-based Dvorak
    technique intensity estimates from the Tropical Analysis and
    Forecast Branch (TAFB), the Satellite Analysis Branch (SAB) and
    the U. S. Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA), as well as flight-level
    and dropwindsonde observations from flights of the 53^rd^ Weather
    Reconnaissance Squadron of the U. S. Air Force Reserve Command
    (AFRES) and NOAA Aircraft Operations Center WP-3D aircraft.
    Microwave satellite imagery from NOAA polar-orbiting satellites, the
    NASA Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the NASA QuikSCAT,
    NASA Aqua, and Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP)
    satellites were also useful in tracking Wilma.

Highest winds measured by the AFRES were 168 kt at a flight level of 700
mb in the southeastern eyewall at 0610 UTC 19 October, when Wilma was
over the northwestern Caribbean Sea. Using a standard eyewall reduction
factor (ratio of surface to flight level winds of 0.9) yields a surface
wind of 151 kt. Since the central pressure was still falling at the time
of the last pass of the aircraft through the eye at around 0800 UTC, it
is likely that the winds also increased some more from 0800 to 1200 UTC.
Therefore the peak intensity of Wilma is estimated to be 160 kt at 1200
UTC 19 October. When Wilma was over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, and
approaching south Florida, the AFRES measured a 700 mb wind of 135 kt at
0646 UTC 24 October, apparently associated with a short-lived
mesocyclone in the southeastern eyewall. Because of the strong
southwesterly shear, the ratio of surface to flight level winds was
probably smaller than that typical for the hurricane eyewall. Therefore
the surface to 700 mb wind speed ratio is reduced from the normal 0.9 to
0.8, resulting in an estimated intensity of 110 kt at 0600 UTC 24
October. Subsequent sampling of the southeastern eyewall by the aircraft
and Doppler radar observations showed that the winds had diminished
somewhat, so the intensity of Wilma at landfall in southwestern Florida
has been set at 105 kt.

Wilma's deepening rate over the northwestern Caribbean Sea, from late on
18 October to early on 19 October, was incredible. Over the period from
2310 UTC to 0433 UTC, the central pressure fell from 954 mb to 901 mb,
which is a deepening rate of 9.9 mb per hour. The minimum central
pressure measured by dropsonde was 884 mb at 0801 UTC 19 October.
Surface winds from this dropsonde were measured to be 23 kt, so the
dropsonde probably did not capture the lowest pressure in Wilma's eye.
Therefore the pressure around 0800 UTC was probably a couple of mb lower
than 884, estimated at 882 mb. This is the lowest central pressure in
the NHC records for the Atlantic basin. Given that the pressure was
still falling at this time, it is possible that the pressure then
dropped a little below 882 mb. It should be added that the largest 6-,
12-, and 24-h drops in best track central pressure for Wilma, 54 mb from
0000 to 0600 UTC 19 October, 83 mb from 1800 UTC 18 October to 0600 UTC
19 October, and 97 mb from 1200 UTC 18 October to 1200 UTC 19 October,
respectively, are by far the largest in the available records for these
periods going back to 1851. The previous record 6-h deepening was 38 mb
in Hurricane Beulah, September 1967, the previous record 12-h deepening
was 48 mb in Hurricane Allen, August 1980, and the previous record 24-h
deepening was 72 mb in Hurricane Gilbert, September 1988.

Ship reports of winds of tropical storm-force associated with Wilma are
given in Table 2, and selected surface observations from land stations
and data buoys are given in Table 3. A 10-min average wind of 87 kt with
a gust to 113 kt was observed in Cancun, Mexico, but it is not certain
if these were the maximum values at that station. Islas Mujeres, very
near Cancun, experienced hurricane-force winds in gusts for nearly a
24-h period from 21-22 October.

The highest sustained wind measured at an official surface observing
site in Florida was a 15-min average speed of 80 kt from a South Florida
Water Management District (SFWMD) observation site, L006, in Lake
Okeechobee. It should be noted that another SFWMD platform, LZ40,
located only about 5 n mi north of L006 recorded a 15-min wind speed of
79 kt at the same time. It is reasonable to assume that these
measurements correspond to a 1-min average wind speed of at least 90 kt.
A number of official surface wind observation (ASOS) sites in Miami-Dade
and Broward Counties stopped reporting data at their highest noted
sustained wind speeds, such as Opa-Locka Airport at 74 kt and Pompano
Beach Airport at 72 kt. It is likely that higher sustained wind speeds
occurred at these sites. Data from the Miami WSR-88D Doppler radar
indicated a peak velocity of 138 kt at an elevation of about 5000 ft
over western Broward County. A comparison of Doppler velocities with
co-located, official 2-min and 1-min surface wind measurements in
Miami-Dade in Broward Counties suggests that the ratios of surface to
5000 ft sustained wind velocities over southeastern Florida in Wilma
were likely in the range of 0.65 to 0.70. This would result in a maximum
surface wind speed estimate of 90-95 kt.

Based on the surface observations and the Doppler data it can be
concluded that most of the southeastern Florida peninsula experienced at
least category 1 hurricane conditions, and that some parts of northern
Miami-Dade County, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties likely had category
2 hurricane conditions, including wind gusts to near 100 kt, at the
standard 10 m height above ground.  It is expected that the upper floors
of the many high rise buildings in South Florida experienced wind speeds
greater than occurred there at 10 m.

Although no measurements of storm surge heights in the area of the
northeastern Yucatan Peninsula have been received, it is likely that
parts of that area experienced a surge of at least 12 to 15 ft.
Significant storm surges likely occurred over portions of extreme
western Cuba, but no measurements are available. A storm surge of 4 to 8
ft was reported from coastal Collier Counter. It is likely, however,
that higher storm surges occurred over uninhabited areas of southwestern
Florida to the south of where Wilma made landfall. Storm surges of 4 to
5 ft were observed over much of the lower and middle Florida Keys,
locally to near 7 ft. However, a storm surge of near 9 ft was estimated
visually in the Marathon area. Storm surges were generally in the 4 to 5
ft range over the upper Keys. This resulted in considerable flooding
over substantial portions of the Keys. Relatively minor storm surge
flooding occurred on the Biscayne Bay shoreline of Dade County. Storm
surges of 12 ft or more were measured along the southwestern coastal
area of Grand Bahama Island.

Wilma produced torrential rainfall as it moved slowly over portions of
the eastern Yucatan Peninsula. According to the Meteorological Service
of Mexico, a 24-h rainfall total of 62.05 inches was measured at Islas
Mujeres. Because the hurricane moved quickly across the southern Florida
peninsula, however, the rain amounts were not very large in Florida and
storm totals ranged generally from 3 to 7 inches. Some locations in
southeast Florida had totals of only 1 to 2 inches \-- or less.

Wilma produced 10 tornadoes over the Florida peninsula on 23-24 October:
one each in Collier, Hardee, Highlands, Indian River, Okeechobee, and
Polk Counties, and four in Brevard County.

Figure 4 is an image of Wilma while it was located over South Florida
from the Miami WSR-88D radar. Note the large area that was impacted by
the eyewall.

c.  Casualty and Damage Statistics

    Twenty-three deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in
    Haiti, 1 in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, 5 in Florida, and 1 in the Bahamas
    (Grand Bahama Island).

    Damage was reported to have been very severe in portions of the
    northeastern Yucatan Peninsula, but detailed information from Mexico
    is not available. This dealt a major blow to the tourist industry in
    that area. There was major flooding from storm surge and/or wave
    action in portions of western Cuba. In southern Florida, the swath
    of damage was unusually widespread due to the large size of Wilma's
    core. The damage included numerous downed trees, substantial crop
    losses, downed power lines and poles, broken windows, extensive roof
    damage, and destruction of mobile homes. Wilma caused the largest
    disruption to electrical service ever experienced in Florida. Media
    reports indicate up to 98 per cent of South Florida lost electrical
    service, and Florida Power and Light reported outages in 42 Florida
    counties. The amount of total insured damage compiled by the
    Property Claim Services of the Insurance Services Office, Inc., is
    \$10.3 billion. Using a doubling of insured losses to obtain the
    total damage gives a current estimate of Wilma's U.S. damage of
    \$20.6 billion, making Wilma the third costliest hurricane in U.S.
    history, behind only Katrina and Andrew. There was also significant
    damage in the southwestern coastal area of Grand Bahama Island, with
    widespread destruction of roofs and vehicles along with uprooting of
    poles and trees.

d.  Forecast and Warning Critique

    Average official track errors (with the number of cases in
    parentheses) for Wilma were 29 (39), 42 (37), 61 (35), 84 (33), 136
    (29), 264 (25), and 382 (21) n mi for the 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96,
    and 120 h forecasts, respectively. For 12 through 72 h, these errors
    are less than the average official track errors for the 10-yr period
    1995-2004[^1], but they exceed the 2001-2004 average errors at 96
    and 120 h. There were some large along-track errors in the official
    forecasts for these longer time ranges; and the along-track biases
    indicate that the 4- and 5-day NHC forecasts for Wilma were, in
    general, too fast. Although the track guidance models were in
    general agreement that Wilma would cross the Florida peninsula,
    there was considerable spread in predicted forward speed. This was
    associated with large uncertainty in the timing of the hurricane
    strike on Florida. Table 4 shows the mean track errors for the
    various models and model combinations, and for the official
    forecasts. On average, the most accurate numerical guidance through
    48 h was provided by the Florida State University Superensemble, and
    for 72 through 120 h by the NCEP Global Ensemble and the United
    Kingdom Meteorological Office global model. Interestingly, the NCEP
    Global Ensemble had a mean 5-day track error that was about 100 n mi
    less than the NCEP Global Forecast System (the parent model of the
    ensemble).

    Average official intensity errors were 11, 18, 22, 22, 30, 27, and
    25 kt for the 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h forecasts,
    respectively. These errors are quite a bit larger than the average
    official intensity errors over the 10-yr period 1995-2004. There was
    a negative bias (i.e. underforecast of intensity) at all forecast
    times. As might be expected for such a rapidly strengthening
    hurricane, there were some very large individual underforecasts of
    intensity when Wilma was over the northwestern Caribbean Sea -- by
    as much as 80 kt at 48 h. The official forecasts did not explicitly
    predict Wilma to regain category 3 intensity before hitting Florida,
    but the NHC Tropical Cyclone Discussions on 22-23 October did note
    the possibility that the system could again be a major hurricane as
    it approached the coast of Florida.

    Within a day of Wilma's genesis over the western Caribbean Sea, the
    Tropical Weather Outlooks issued by the National Hurricane Center
    anticipated the formation of a tropical depression, including (just
    prior to genesis) the possibility of development into a hurricane.

Table 5 lists the watches and warnings issued for Wilma. There was
considerable lead time in the issuance of the hurricane warnings for the
northeastern Yucatan Peninsula, as these warnings were posted well over
48 h prior to landfall in that area. Likewise the hurricane warning for
Florida was issued well in advance, 31.5 h before Wilma's center made
landfall there.

e\. Acknowledgements

Most of the surface observations in this report were provided by the
meteorological services of Mexico and Cuba, and National Weather Service
Forecast Offices (NWSFOs) in Key West, Miami, Tampa, Melbourne,
Jacksonville and Tallahassee Florida. Dan Brown, Lixion Avila, Jack
Beven, James Franklin, Rick Knabb, Max Mayfield, Ed Rappaport, and Stacy
Stewart of TPC/NHC provided useful comments. Colin McAdie of TPC/NHC
along with Robert Molleda and Pablo Santos of the Miami NWSFO helped to
analyze the WSR-88D data. Eric Swartz of the SFWMD helped with the wind
observations from the SFMWD network.

Number range CHAPTERTable 1. Best track for Hurricane Wilma, 15-25
October 2005.

+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| Da      | La     | Lon    | Pre   | Wind    | Stage                |
| te/Time | titude | gitude | ssure | Speed   |                      |
|         |        |        |       |         |                      |
| (UTC)   | (°N)   | (°W)   | (mb)  | (kt)    |                      |
+=========+========+========+=======+=========+======================+
| 15 /    | 17.6   | 78.5   | 1004  | 25      | tropical depression  |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 16 /    | 17.6   | 78.8   | 1004  | 25      | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 16 /    | 17.5   | 79.0   | 1003  | 30      | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 16 /    | 17.5   | 79.2   | 1003  | 30      | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 16 /    | 17.5   | 79.4   | 1002  | 30      | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 17 /    | 17.4   | 79.6   | 1001  | 30      | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 17 /    | 16.9   | 79.6   | 1000  | 35      | tropical storm       |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 17 /    | 16.3   | 79.7   | 999   | 40      | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 17 /    | 16.0   | 79.8   | 997   | 45      | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 18 /    | 15.8   | 79.9   | 988   | 55      | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 18 /    | 15.7   | 79.9   | 982   | 60      | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 18 /    | 16.2   | 80.3   | 979   | 65      | hurricane            |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 18 /    | 16.6   | 81.1   | 975   | 75      | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 19 /    | 16.6   | 81.8   | 946   | 130     | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 19 /    | 17.0   | 82.2   | 892   | 150     | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 19 /    | 17.3   | 82.8   | 882   | 160     | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 19 /    | 17.4   | 83.4   | 892   | 140     | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 20 /    | 17.9   | 84.0   | 892   | 135     | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 20 /    | 18.1   | 84.7   | 901   | 130     | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 20 /    | 18.3   | 85.2   | 910   | 130     | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 20 /    | 18.6   | 85.5   | 917   | 130     | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 21 /    | 19.1   | 85.8   | 924   | 130     | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 21 /    | 19.5   | 86.1   | 930   | 130     | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 21 /    | 20.1   | 86.4   | 929   | 125     | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 21 /    | 20.3   | 86.7   | 926   | 120     | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 22 /    | 20.6   | 86.8   | 930   | 120     | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 22 /    | 20.8   | 87.0   | 935   | 110     | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 22 /    | 21.0   | 87.1   | 947   | 100     | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 22 /    | 21.3   | 87.1   | 958   | 85      | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 23 /    | 21.6   | 87.0   | 960   | 85      | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 23 /    | 21.8   | 86.8   | 962   | 85      | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 23 /    | 22.4   | 86.1   | 961   | 85      | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 23 /    | 23.1   | 85.4   | 963   | 90      | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 24 /    | 24.0   | 84.3   | 958   | 95      | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 24 /    | 25.0   | 83.1   | 953   | 110     | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 24 /    | 26.2   | 81.0   | 950   | 95      | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 24 /    | 28.0   | 78.8   | 955   | 105     | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 25 /    | 30.1   | 76.0   | 955   | 110     | \"                   |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 25 /    | 33.3   | 72.0   | 963   | 100     | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 25 /    | 36.8   | 67.9   | 970   | 90      | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 25 /    | 40.5   | 63.5   | 976   | 75      | hurricane            |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 26 /    | 42.5   | 60.0   | 978   | 60      | extratropical        |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 26 /    | 44.0   | 57.5   | 982   | 55      | \"                   |
| 0600    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 26 /    | 45.0   | 55.0   | 986   | 50      | \"                   |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 26 /    | 45.5   | 52.0   | 990   | 40      | \"                   |
| 1800    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 27 /    |        |        |       |         | merged with low      |
| 0000    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 21 /    | 20.6   | 86.8   | 927   | 130     | landfall on Cozumel, |
| 2145    |        |        |       |         | Mexico               |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 22 /    | 20.8   | 86.9   | 933   | 115     | landfall near Puerto |
| 0330    |        |        |       |         | Morelos, Mexico      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 24 /    | 25.9   | 81.7   | 950   | 105     | landfall near Cape   |
| 1030    |        |        |       |         | Romano, Florida      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+
| 19 /    | 17.3   | 82.8   | 882   | 160     | minimum pressure     |
| 1200    |        |        |       |         |                      |
+---------+--------+--------+-------+---------+----------------------+

Number range CHAPTERTable 2. Selected ship and drifting buoy reports
with winds of at least 34 kt for Hurricane Wilma, 15-25 October 2005.

+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Date/Time | Ship call | Latitude  | Longitude | Wind      | Pressure  |
| (UTC)     | sign      |           |           |           |           |
|           |           | (°N)      | (°W)      | dir/speed | (mb)      |
|           |           |           |           | (kt)      |           |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 20 / 1200 | WCY845    | 18.8      | 80.2      | 130 / 36  | 1007.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 20 / 2100 | DDPH      | 18.9      | 82.3      | 140 / 35  | 1004.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 23 / 2100 | A8FN3     | 20.3      | 84.2      | 240 / 43  | 1001.6    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 23 / 2100 | P3GY9     | 21.8      | 85.3      | 260 / 46  | 993.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 0000 | ZCAM4     | 23.4      | 88.1      | 340 / 37  | 1002.2    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 0000 | V7HD2     | 28.3      | 88.0      | 010 / 37  | 1009.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 0600 | WCY845    | 20.0      | 82.6      | 230 / 35  | 1004.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 0600 | KS049     | 26.4      | 85.2      | 010 / 39  | 993.8     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 0900 | KS049     | 25.7      | 86.0      | 350 / 41  | 997.6     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1054 | ANCF1     | 28.2      | 82.8      | 010 / 37  | 999.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1154 | FHPF1     | 28.1      | 82.8      | 020 / 39  | 999.6     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1200 | H3VT      | 25.6      | 77.1      | 160 / 44  | 1002.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1200 | WAAH      | 26.8      | 76.9      | 160 / 37  | 1000.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1300 | PMYF1     | 26.9      | 80.6      | 110 / 43  | -99.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1500 | WAAH      | 26.2      | 76.2      | 170 / 39  | 999.5     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1800 | MYSU5     | 24.1      | 74.8      | 190 / 49  | 1005.6    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1800 | V7HD2     | 28.3      | 87.7      | 340 / 36  | 1015.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1800 | 41625     | 27.6      | 70.5      | 210 / 43  | 1002.7    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 1900 | 41646     | 25.3      | 75.5      | 200 / 41  | 1001.2    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 2000 | 41646     | 25.3      | 75.5      | 200 / 39  | 1000.3    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 2100 | WAAH      | 25.7      | 75.8      | 230 / 44  | 997.8     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 2128 | TYBG1     | 31.6      | 79.9      | 330 / 35  | 996.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 2200 | 3FMX7     | 36.4      | 74.6      | 020 / 47  | 996.4     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 2200 | 41630     | 26.7      | 74.0      | 220 / 41  | 999.5     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 2233 | SKMG1     | 31.5      | 80.2      | 310 / 37  | 998.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 24 / 2333 | SKMG1     | 31.5      | 80.2      | 310 / 39  | 999.4     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0000 | ZCDF4     | 23.2      | 79.0      | 270 / 38  | 1007.9    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0000 | PDBO      | 28.6      | 67.2      | 210 / 35  | 1008.8    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0000 | KRHX      | 35.5      | 75.2      | 020 / 41  | 992.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0000 | 41625     | 27.7      | 70.5      | 200 / 39  | 1005.7    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0050 | 41934     | 28.6      | 72.5      | \*\*\* /  | 997.4     |
|           |           |           |           | 41        |           |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0059 | BRBN4     | 39.6      | 74.2      | 070 / 35  | 1002.4    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0128 | TYBG1     | 31.6      | 79.9      | 310 / 39  | 1000.5    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0200 | 41625     | 27.8      | 70.4      | 210 / 41  | 1006.2    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0300 | KRHX      | 36.2      | 75.3      | 050 / 40  | 990.8     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0459 | AVAN4     | 39.1      | 74.7      | 070 / 35  | 995.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0500 | 3FMX7     | 37.4      | 74.4      | 020 / 48  | 989.2     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0600 | A8ER9     | 34.9      | 75.2      | 350 / 37  | 989.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0600 | ZCDC2     | 37.0      | 75.1      | 030 / 38  | 991.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0600 | A8CJ2     | 37.4      | 74.2      | 050 / 37  | 987.0     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0600 | KAQP      | 40.2      | 66.3      | 090 / 36  | 997.5     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0659 | BRBN4     | 39.6      | 74.2      | 050 / 35  | 994.1     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0900 | KRPB      | 35.5      | 75.2      | 300 / 37  | 990.1     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 0900 | WMVF      | 41.5      | 70.7      | 070 / 35  | 1001.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 1100 | 3FMX7     | 38.0      | 74.2      | 010 / 37  | 986.6     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 1200 | V2AW5     | 27.3      | 69.0      | 190 / 37  | 1015.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 1200 | ZCDC2     | 37.7      | 74.7      | 350 / 35  | 990.3     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 1200 | SHJC      | 40.1      | 70.1      | 070 / 58  | 990.4     |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 1200 | VRWG6     | 43.8      | 62.9      | 070 / 40  | 1013.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 25 / 1500 | VOTV      | 43.5      | 70.0      | 040 / 43  | 1002.0    |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

Number range CHAPTERNumber range CHAPTERNumber range CHAPTERTable 3.
Selected surface observations for Hurricane Wilma, 15-25 October 2005.

+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Location        | M   |     | M   |       |     | St  | St  | To  |
|                 | ini |     | axi |       |     | orm | orm | tal |
|                 | mum |     | mum |       |     | su  |     |     |
|                 | Sea |     | S   |       |     | rge | t   | r   |
|                 | Le  |     | urf |       |     |     | ide | ain |
|                 | vel |     | ace |       |     | (   |     |     |
|                 | Pr  |     |     |       |     | ft) | (   | (   |
|                 | ess |     | W   |       |     | ^c^ | ft) | in) |
|                 | ure |     | ind |       |     |     | ^d^ |     |
|                 |     |     | Sp  |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | eed |       |     |     |     |     |
+=================+=====+=====+=====+=======+=====+=====+=====+=====+
|                 | Da  | Pre | Da  | Sust  | G   |     |     |     |
|                 | te/ | ss. | te/ | ained | ust |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | t   | (   | t   | (k    | (   |     |     |     |
|                 | ime | mb) | ime | t)^b^ | kt) |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | (U  |     | (U  |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | TC) |     | TC) |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | ^a^ |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Mexico**      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cancun          |     |     | 2   | 87    | 113 |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 2/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 000 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cozumel         |     | 92  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     | 8.0 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Isla Mujeres    | 2   | 96  | 2   | 71    | 94  |     |     | 62  |
|                 | 2/1 | 8.6 | 2/0 |       |     |     |     | .05 |
|                 | 930 |     | 200 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Siankaan        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 29  |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .25 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Cuba**        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Bahia Honda     |     |     | 2   | 49    | 60  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 3/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 225 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Caibarien       |     |     | 2   | 27    | 34  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 459 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Casa Blanca     |     |     | 2   | 62    | 73  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 040 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Colon           |     |     | 2   | 27    | 43  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 503 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cuba Francia    |     |     | 2   | 38    | 48  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 3/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 650 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Indio Hatuey    |     |     | 2   | 27    | 37  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 500 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Isabel Rubio    |     |     | 2   | 38    | 51  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 3/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 220 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Jovellanos      |     |     | 2   | 29    | 39  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 755 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| La Fe           |     |     | 2   | 41    | 51  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 0/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 256 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| La Palma        |     |     | 2   | 48    | 60  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 3/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 240 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Paso Real de    |     |     | 2   | 24    | 42  |     |     |     |
| San Diego       |     |     | 3/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 705 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pinar del Rio   |     |     | 2   | 38    | 50  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 3/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 150 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Playa Giron     |     |     | 2   | 32    | 46  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 3/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 959 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Punta del Este  |     |     | 2   | 40    | 50  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 0/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 635 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| San Juan y      |     |     | 2   | 47    | 53  |     |     |     |
| Martinez        |     |     | 3/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 625 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Santa Lucia     |     |     | 2   | 52    | 65  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 3/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 315 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Santiago de la  |     |     | 2   | 43    | 57  |     |     |     |
| Vegas           |     |     | 3/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 025 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Santo Domingo   |     |     | 2   | 28    | 38  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 550 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Union de Reyes  |     |     | 2   | 26    | 35  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 615 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Varadero        |     |     | 2   | 43    | 53  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 602 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Yabu            |     |     | 2   | 29    | 39  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 552 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Florida**     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 2 W TNT (FCMP)  |     |     | 2   | 77    | 101 |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 311 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 20 Mile Bend    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| (S-5AE)         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .33 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| 7W Weston FCMP  | 2   | 95  | 2   | 77    | 92  |     |     |     |
| Tower T1        | 4/1 | 2.2 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 254 |     | 429 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.1^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.5^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Alligator Alley |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| West            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .61 |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (S-140)         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Andytown        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| (ANDF1)         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .47 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Belle Glade     | 2   | 95  | 2   | 68    | 102 |     |     |     |
| (BELLW)         | 4/1 | 3.6 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 215 |     | 515 |       |     |     |     |     |
| SFWMD           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Big Cypress     | 2   | 95  | 2   | 35    | 70  |     |     | 5   |
| (BCSI)          | 4/1 | 1.4 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .19 |
|                 | 130 |     | 345 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Bings Landing   |     |     | 2   | 18    | 37  | 0   |     |     |
| (NOS)           |     |     | 4/2 |       |     | .86 |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 100 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Brighton        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
| (S-129)         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .65 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Brooksville     | 2   | 100 | 2   | 25    | 34  |     |     | 1   |
| (KBKV)          | 4/1 | 0.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .08 |
|                 | 206 |     | 829 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cache (LPIF1)   |     |     | 2   | 57    | 97  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 115 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Chekika (CHKF1) |     |     | 2   | 67    | 98  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 235 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Chokoloskee     |     |     |     |       |     | 7.0 |     |     |
| (USGS)          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Clermont COOP   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .82 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Clewiston       |     |     | 2   | 53    | 73  |     |     |     |
| (CFSW)          |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 415 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Clewiston Field |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
| Station (COE)   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .31 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Coral Springs   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
| (CSPF1)         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .67 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Crescent City   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
| CREF1           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .02 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Daytona Beach   | 2   | 99  | 2   | 25    | 38  |     |     | 4   |
| (KDAB)          | 4/1 | 7.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .82 |
|                 | 857 |     | 857 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Daytona Beach   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| COOP            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .25 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Deland COOP     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .18 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Everglades City |     |     | 2   | 49    |     |     |     |     |
| (EGC)           |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 955 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| FCMP Tower T0   | 2   | 95  | 2   | 63    | 82  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 2.2 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (25.9^o^N       | 050 |     | 227 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 81.3^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| FCMP Tower T2   | 2   | 95  | 2   | 71    | 95  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 5.2 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (25.9^o^N       | 149 |     | 057 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.9^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fernandina      | 2   | 100 |     |       |     | 1   |     |     |
| Beach (NOS)     | 4/2 | 1.2 |     |       |     | .13 |     |     |
|                 | 100 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| FIU Main (FCMP) |     |     | 2   | 60^e^ | 83  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       | ^e^ |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 411 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Forever FL COOP |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 8   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Lauderdale | 2   | 96  | 2   | 61    | 86  |     |     | 3   |
|                 | 4/1 | 1.4 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .04 |
| (KFLL)          | 336 |     | 211 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Lauderdale | 2   | 97  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Executive       | 4/1 | 7.3 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KFXE)          | 133 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Myers      | 2   | 97  | 2   | 54    | 66  |     |     |     |
| (KFMY)          | 4/1 | 6.0 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 102 |     | 216 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Myers      | 2   | 97  | 2   | 51    | 69  |     |     | 5   |
| (KRSW)          | 4/1 | 2.6 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .44 |
|                 | 153 |     | 229 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Pierce     | 2   | 96  | 2   | 45^e^ | 68  |     |     | 5   |
| (KFPR)          | 4/1 | 8.5 | 4/1 |       | ^e^ |     |     | .47 |
|                 | 448 |     | 606 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Pierce WP  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
| COOP            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .02 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Hastings ARC    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
| HTGF1           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .65 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Hialeah (HIAF1) |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 1   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .23 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Hillsboro Canal |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
| (S-2)           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .25 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Islamorada      |     |     | 2   |       | 94  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 926 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Jacksonville    | 2   | 100 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Int'l Airport   | 4/2 | 1.0 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KJAX)          | 058 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Kennedy Space   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 10  |
| Center Shuttle  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .78 |
| Landing         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Facility        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Key West (KEYW) |     |     | 2   | 62    | 72  |     |     | 2   |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     | .02 |
|                 |     |     | 616 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Key West Harbor | 2   | 97  | 2   | 51    | 74  | 2   |     |     |
| (NOS)           | 4/0 | 7.2 | 4/0 |       |     | .76 |     |     |
|                 | 818 |     | 836 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Kissimmee COOP  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .73 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lake Okeechobee |     |     | 2   | 74    | 93  |     |     |     |
| (L001)          |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 515 |       |     |     |     |     |
| SFWMD           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lake Okeechobee |     |     | 2   | 80    | 97  |     |     | 7   |
| (L006)          |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .00 |
|                 |     |     | 500 |       |     |     |     |     |
| SFWMD           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lake Okeechobee |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
| SW (LOKEEM)     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .14 |
| SFWMD           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lake Okeechobee |     |     | 2   | 79    | 95  |     |     |     |
| (LZ40)          |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 500 |       |     |     |     |     |
| SFWMD           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lakeland (KLAL) |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .34 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lakeport        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
| (S-131)         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Leesburg (KLEE) | 2   | 99  | 2   | 28    | 35  |     |     | 4   |
|                 | 4/1 | 9.0 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .88 |
|                 | 846 |     | 806 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lisbon COOP     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .03 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Loxahatchee     | 2   | 95  | 2   | 62    | 98  |     |     | 3   |
| (LXWS)          | 4/1 | 4.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .12 |
|                 | 300 |     | 545 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Loxahatchee     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
| West            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .82 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| MacDill AFB     |     |     | 2   | 21    | 37  |     |     | 2   |
| (KMCF)          |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .53 |
|                 |     |     | 055 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Mayport (NOS)   | 2   | 100 | 2   | 25    | 33  | 0   |     |     |
|                 | 4/2 | 0.6 | 4/2 |       |     | .82 |     |     |
|                 | 030 |     | 030 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Melbourne       | 2   | 98  | 2   | 42    | 52  |     |     | 4   |
| (KMLB)          | 4/1 | 7.1 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .25 |
|                 | 520 |     | 600 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Melbourne (NWS) |     |     | 2   |       | 67  |     |     | 4   |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .96 |
|                 |     |     | 607 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Miami (KMIA)    | 2   | 96  | 2   | 58    | 80  |     |     | 0   |
|                 | 4/1 | 7.5 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .76 |
|                 | 225 |     | 230 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Miccosukee      |     |     | 2   |       | 93  |     |     |     |
| School          |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 100 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Miles City      |     |     | 2   | 34    | 76  |     |     | 4   |
| (RKIF1)         |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .69 |
|                 |     |     | 235 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NAS             | 2   | 100 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Jacksonville    | 4/1 | 0.3 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 959 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KNIP)          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NASA LC39B      |     |     | 2   | 56    | 82  |     |     | 2   |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .79 |
| (28.6^o^N       |     |     | 640 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.6^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Naples (KAPF)   | 2   | 96  | 2   | 53^e^ | 71  |     |     | 6   |
|                 | 4/0 | 5.8 | 4/1 |       | ^e^ |     |     | .63 |
|                 | 942 |     | 207 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Naples Pier     | 2   | 96  | 2   | 73    | 89  | 2   |     |     |
| (NPSF1,NOS)     | 4/1 | 0.9 | 4/1 |       |     | .64 |     |     |
|                 | 024 |     | 200 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Oasis (OASF1)   |     |     | 2   | 46    | 86  |     |     | 2   |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .33 |
|                 |     |     | 330 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ocala (KOCF)    | 2   | 100 | 2   | 23    | 34  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 1.0 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 735 |     | 735 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ochoppi FCMP    |     |     | 2   | 64    | 84  |     |     |     |
| Tower T2        |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 227 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ochopee (OCOF1) |     |     | 2   | 47    |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .74 |
|                 |     |     | 335 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Opa Locka       | 2   | 96  | 2   | 74^e^ | 91  |     |     |     |
| (KOPF)          | 4/1 | 4.8 | 4/1 |       | ^e^ |     |     |     |
|                 | 316 |     | 216 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Orlando (KMCO)  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 35    | 42  |     |     | 5   |
|                 | 4/1 | 4.6 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .17 |
|                 | 437 |     | 212 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Orlando (KORL)  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 30    | 43  |     |     | 3   |
|                 | 4/1 | 7.0 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .88 |
|                 | 434 |     | 723 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Orlando East    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
| COOP            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .61 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ortona (ORTF1)  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .52 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Palm Bay COOP   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .47 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Palmdale        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .56 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Patrick AFB     |     |     | 2   |       | 64  |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .95 |
|                 |     |     | 521 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pinecastle      | 2   | 99  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Bombing Range   | 4/1 | 8.6 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KNAE)          | 851 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Plymouth COOP   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .81 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pompano Beach   | 2   | 96  | 2   | 72^e^ | 85  |     |     |     |
| (KPMP)          | 4/1 | 1.1 | 4/1 |       | ^e^ |     |     |     |
|                 | 240 | ^e^ | 240 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ponce Inlet     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
| COOP            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .07 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Port Canaveral  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 45    | 69  |     |     |     |
| USCG            | 4/1 | 2.0 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 600 |     | 500 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Punta Gorda     | 2   | 98  | 2   | 45    | 61  |     |     | 3   |
| (KPGD)          | 4/1 | 5.8 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .93 |
|                 | 153 |     | 252 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| ROTNWX (SFWMD)  | 2   | 95  | 2   | 56^e^ | 87  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 1.0 | 4/1 |       | ^e^ |     |     |     |
|                 | 145 |     | 200 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| S7WX (SFWMD)    | 2   | 95  | 2   | 56    | 90  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 2.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 215 |     | 530 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| S-140 (SFWMD)   |     |     | 2   | 58    | 94  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 345 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| STA5WX (SFWMD)  | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 0.5 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 145 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| St. Augustine   | 2   | 99  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (KSGJ)          | 4/1 | 9.7 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 945 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| St. Petersburg  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 33    | 43  |     |     | 1   |
| (KPIE)          | 4/1 | 7.6 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .64 |
|                 | 145 |     | 707 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| St. Petersburg  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 32    | 41  |     |     |     |
| (KSPG)          | 4/1 | 5.9 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 153 |     | 144 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sanford (KSFB)  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 28    | 37  |     |     | 3   |
|                 | 4/1 | 5.9 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .59 |
|                 | 820 |     | 859 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sanford COOP    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .22 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sarasota (KSRQ) | 2   | 99  | 2   | 31    | 42  |     |     | 3   |
|                 | 4/1 | 1.9 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .81 |
|                 | 042 |     | 350 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Stuart (COOP)   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .55 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sweetwater      | 2   | 96  | 2   | 57    | 90  |     |     | 4   |
| (Miami WFO)     | 4/1 | 6.5 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .42 |
|                 | 210 |     | 147 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Tampa (KTPA)    | 2   | 99  | 2   | 30    | 38  |     |     | 1   |
|                 | 4/1 | 7.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .44 |
|                 | 130 |     | 629 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Tenraw (ENPF1)  |     |     | 2   | 66    | 92  |     |     | 2   |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .64 |
|                 |     |     | 120 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Titusville COOP |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .90 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Vaca Key (NOS)  | 2   | 98  | 2   |       | 52  | 6   |     |     |
|                 | 4/0 | 3.0 | 4/1 |       |     | .43 |     |     |
|                 | 924 |     | 412 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Vandenburg      |     |     | 2   | 23    | 36  |     |     |     |
| (KVDF)          |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 654 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Venice          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .45 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Vero Beach      | 2   | 97  | 2   | 35^e^ | 48  |     |     | 5   |
| (KVRB)          | 4/1 | 5.3 | 4/1 |       | ^e^ |     |     | .53 |
|                 | 531 |     | 353 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Vero Beach      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
| (COOP)          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .50 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Vilano Beach    |     |     | 2   | 27    | 37  | 1   |     |     |
| (NOS)           |     |     | 4/1 |       |     | .77 |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 800 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Virginia Key    | 2   | 97  | 2   | 65    | 87  | 3   |     |     |
| (VAKF1)         | 4/1 | 2.4 | 4/1 |       |     | .61 |     |     |
|                 | 300 |     | 318 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| West Palm Beach | 2   | 97  | 2   | 71    | 88  |     |     | 1   |
| (KPBI)          | 4/1 | 5.0 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .07 |
|                 | 225 |     | 310 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| West Kendall    | 2   | 97  | 2   | 50^e^ | 72  |     |     | 1   |
| (KTMB)          | 4/1 | 0.5 | 4/1 |       | ^e^ |     |     | .18 |
|                 | 152 |     | 133 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Winter Haven    | 2   | 99  | 2   | 31    | 40  |     |     | 4   |
| (KGIF)          | 4/1 | 5.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .77 |
|                 | 236 |     | 630 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Georgia**     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Glynco Airport  | 2   | 100 | 2   | 15    | 22  |     |     |     |
| (KBQK)          | 4/2 | 1.4 | 4/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 019 |     | 059 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| New Brunswick   | 2   | 100 | 2   | 21    | 27  |     |     |     |
| (KNRB)          | 4/2 | 0.7 | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 053 |     | 536 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Saint Simons    | 2   | 100 | 2   | 18    | 27  | 0   |     | 1   |
| Island (KSSI)   | 4/2 | 1.0 | 4/1 |       |     | .52 |     | .69 |
|                 | 120 |     | 949 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Waycross (KAYS) | 2   | 100 | 2   | 21    | 29  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/2 | 3.0 | 4/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 058 |     | 058 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Buoy/CMAN**   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 41009 | 2   | 98  | 2   | 52    | 68  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 5.2 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (28.5^o^N       | 720 |     | 720 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.2^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 41010 | 2   | 96  | 2   | 62    | 82  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 9.5 | 4/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (29.0^o^N       | 950 |     | 050 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 78.5^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 41012 | 2   | 99  | 2   | 37    | 45  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 5.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (30.0^o^N       | 950 |     | 950 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.6^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 42003 | 2   | 99  | 2   | 36    | 47  |     |     |     |
|                 | 3/2 | 7.8 | 4/1 | (10   |     |     |     |     |
| (26.1^o^N       | 050 |     | 020 | min)  |     |     |     |     |
| 85.9^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Buoy 42013      | 2   | 99  | 2   | 41    | 49  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 3.1 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (27.2^o^N       | 010 |     | 110 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 83.0^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Buoy 42023      | 2   | 98  | 2   | 49    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/0 | 2.5 | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.1^o^N       | 759 |     | 959 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 83.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 42036 | 2   | 100 | 2   | 37    | 43  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 2.3 | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (28.5^o^N       | 150 |     | 850 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 84.5^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 42056 | 2   | 98  | 2   | 67    | 81  |     |     |     |
|                 | 1/0 | 6.6 | 1/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (19.9^o^N       | 800 |     | 416 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 85.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 42057 | 1   | 99  | 1   | 50    | 59  |     |     |     |
|                 | 8/2 | 8.1 | 9/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (17.6^o^N       | 200 |     | 600 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.7^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44004 | 2   | 100 | 2   | 37    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/0 | 2.1 | 5/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (38.5^o^N       | 050 |     | 050 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 70.5^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44005 | 2   | 99  | 2   | 39    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 2.4 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (43.2^o^N       | 750 |     | 650 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 69.2^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44007 | 2   | 99  | 2   | 35    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 7.6 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (43.5^o^N       | 650 |     | 650 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 70.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44008 | 2   | 98  | 2   | 39    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 4.9 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (40.5^o^N       | 350 |     | 350 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 69.4^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44009 | 2   | 98  | 2   | 37    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/0 | 9.1 | 5/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (38.5^o^N       | 650 |     | 750 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 74.7^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44013 | 2   | 99  | 2   | 37    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 3.8 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (42.4^o^N       | 650 |     | 550 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 70.7^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44017 | 2   | 98  | 2   | 41    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 8.1 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (40.7^o^N       | 550 |     | 250 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 72.0^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44018 | 2   | 98  | 2   | 37    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 7.4 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (41.3^o^N       | 350 |     | 450 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 69.3^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44025 | 2   | 98  | 2   | 39    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 8.7 | 5/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (40.3^o^N       | 450 |     | 950 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 73.2^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44027 | 2   | 99  | 2   | 39    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 7.5 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (44.3^o^N       | 750 |     | 750 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 67.3^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44034 | 2   | 99  | 2   | 35    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 9.9 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (44.1^o^N       | 704 |     | 704 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 68.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| NOAA Buoy 44142 | 2   | 99  | 2   | 37    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 5/1 | 2.4 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (42.5^o^N       | 700 |     | 700 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 64.0^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Anclote Key     |     |     | 2   | 37    | 47  |     |     |     |
| (ANCF1)         |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 054 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (28.2^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 82.8^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Big Carlos Pass | 2   | 96  | 2   | 56    | 76  |     |     |     |
| (BGCF1)         | 4/1 | 9.2 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 054 |     | 054 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.4^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 81.9^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Clearwater      |     |     | 2   | 41    | 48  |     |     |     |
| Beach (CWBF1)   |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 400 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (28.0^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 82.8^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cedar Key       | 2   | 100 | 2   | 20    | 33  |     |     |     |
| (CDRF1)         | 4/1 | 3.2 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 100 |     | 650 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (29.1^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 83.0^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Duck Pier       | 2   | 99  | 2   | 37    |     |     |     |     |
| (DUCN7)         | 4/2 | 8.4 | 4/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 200 |     | 130 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (36.2^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 75.7^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fowey Rocks     | 2   | 97  | 2   | 88    | 107 |     |     |     |
| (FWYF1)         | 4/1 | 5.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 243 |     | 159 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (25.6^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Myers      |     |     | 2   | 46    | 62  |     |     |     |
| (FMRF1)         |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 242 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.7^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 81.9^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fred Howard     |     |     | 2   | 39    | 49  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (COMPS FHP)     |     |     | 154 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Homosassa       | 2   | 100 | 2   | 31    |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 1.0 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (COMPS HOM)     | 754 |     | 654 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Isle of Shoals  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 46    |     |     |     |     |
| (IOSN3)         | 5/1 | 5.4 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 600 |     | 600 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (43.0^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 70.6^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Long Key        | 2   | 98  | 2   | 57    | 76  | 4.0 |     |     |
| (LONF1)         | 4/1 | 2.2 | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 100 |     | 930 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (24.8^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.9^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Mt Desert Rock  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 49    |     |     |     |     |
| MDRM1)          | 5/1 | 7.1 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 700 |     | 700 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (44.0^o^ N      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 68.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Matinicus Rock  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 45    |     |     |     |     |
| (MISM1)         | 5/1 | 7.1 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 700 |     | 400 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (43.8^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 68.9^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Molasses Reef   | 2   | 98  | 2   | 66    | 81  |     |     |     |
| (MLRF1)         | 4/1 | 2.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 200 |     | 220 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (25.0^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.4^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Port Richey     |     |     | 2   | 25    | 37  |     |     |     |
| (PTRF1)         |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 654 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (28.3^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 82.7^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| St. Augustine   | 2   | 99  | 2   | 35    | 44  |     |     |     |
| (SAUF1)         | 4/2 | 9.9 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 005 |     | 440 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (29.9^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 81.3^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Settlement      | 2   | 96  | 2   | 83    | 103 |     |     |     |
| Point (SPGF1)   | 4/1 | 9.9 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 600 |     | 600 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.7^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 79.0^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sombrero Key    | 2   | 98  | 2   | 76    | 91  | 2.1 |     |     |
| (SMKF1)         | 4/1 | 3.4 | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 000 |     | 920 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (24.6^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 81.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Tyndall Tower   | 2   | 100 | 2   | 40    |     |     |     |     |
| (SGOF1)         | 4/1 | 7.3 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 100 |     | 400 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (29.4^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 84.9^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| U.S. Navy Tower | 2   | 99  | 2   | 35    |     |     |     |     |
| No. R8          | 4/2 | 6.0 | 4/2 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 128 |     | 128 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (31.6^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 79.9^o^W,       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| TYBG1)          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Venice (VENF1)  | 2   | 99  | 2   | 44    | 55  |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 0.0 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (27.1^o^N       | 100 |     | 500 |       |     |     |     |     |
| 82.4^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Woods Hole      | 2   | 98  | 2   | 48    |     |     |     |     |
| (BUZM3)         | 5/1 | 9.0 | 5/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 700 |     | 300 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (41.4^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 71.0^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Unofficial    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Observations**  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| **Florida**     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Apopka          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 9   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .35 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Arcadia (FAWN)  |     |     | 2   | 34    | 56  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 245 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Archbold        |     |     | 2   |       | 64  |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     | .07 |
|                 |     |     | 322 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Avalon COOP     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .25 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Balm (FAWN)     |     |     | 2   | 28    | 44  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 045 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Boynton Beach   | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 4.5 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.6^o^N       | 400 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| W Boynton Beach | 2   | 95  | 2   | 78    | 103 |     |     |     |
| (KFLBOYNT4)     | 4/1 | 3.2 | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 358 |     | 554 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Collier County  |     |     | 2   |       | 109 |     |     |     |
| EOC             |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 316 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Cudjoe Key      |     |     | 2   |       | 107 |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 913 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Deerfield Beach | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 6.2 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.3^o^N       | 400 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Doral CBS-4 TV  |     |     | 2   |       | 99  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 149 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Dry Tortugas    |     |     | 2   |       | 116 |     |     |     |
| Nat'l Park      |     |     | 4/0 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 515 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Duck Key        |     |     |     |       | 75  |     |     | 2   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .39 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Everglades City | 2   | 95  |     |       | 117 |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/0 | 3.9 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Mark Suddath    | 955 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| HLP Tower       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Fort Pierce     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
| (FAWN)          |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .09 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Grant           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .99 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Interstate 75   | 2   | 97  |     | 56    | 74  |     |     |     |
| and Florida.    | 4/1 | 8.7 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Highway 80      | 130 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| John Pennekamp  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 1   |
| State Park      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .50 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Kenansville     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
| COOP            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .64 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lake Alfred     |     |     | 2   | 16    | 38  |     |     |     |
| (FAWN)          |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 215 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lake Wales RAWS |     |     | 2   | 24    | 43  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (LWEF1)         |     |     | 345 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Lantana         | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 3.2 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.6^o^N       | 415 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.1^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Marco Island    | 2   | 95  |     |       | 117 |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 4.0 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 015 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Martin County   | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| F&R Hobe Sound  | 4/1 | 4.6 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| MCFR1 (AWS)     | 514 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Martin County   | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| EOC Stuart      | 4/1 | 7.0 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| MCEOP (AWS)     | 444 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Melbourne Beach |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .14 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Melbourne F.I.T |     |     | 2   |       | 64  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 651 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Miramar TV 6    |     |     | 2   |       | 91  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 222 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Mountain Lake   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .00 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Mulberry        |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .93 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Nettles Island  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 0   |
| COOP            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .08 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| North Port      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .67 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| North Port 2N   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 6   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .42 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Okahumpka COOP  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 5   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .33 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ona (FAWN)      |     |     | 2   | 20    | 46  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 800 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Orange Springs  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 1   |
| OSPF1           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .59 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Palm Bay COOP   |     |     | 2   |       | 60  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 602 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Palm Beach      | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Gardens         | 4/1 | 1.8 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 415 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.8^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.3^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Palm Beach      | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Gardens         | 4/1 | 3.5 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 445 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| (26.9^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.2^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Palm Beach      |     |     | 2   | 71    | 99  |     |     |     |
| Jonathan        |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Dickinson       |     |     | 310 |       |     |     |     |     |
| Missile         |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| Tracking Annex  |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Palm Coast      |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 3   |
| WOGF1           |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .95 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pembroke Pines  | 2   | 96  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 0.0 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 300 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pierson COOP    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .80 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Pompano Beach   |     |     | 2   |       | 104 |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 248 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Ponce Inlet     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
| COOP            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .65 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Port Salerno    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 0   |
| COOP            |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .14 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Punta Gorda 8   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 7   |
| NE              |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .57 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Scottsmoor COOP |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .95 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Sebring (FAWN)  |     |     | 2   | 21    | 52  |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 245 |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| South Fork St.  |     |     | UNK |       | 116 |     |     |     |
| Lucie River     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| South Miami     | 2   | 96  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 9.0 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 230 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Starke SRKF1    |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 1   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .16 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Stuart Skywarn  |     |     | 2   |       | 94  |     |     |     |
| Spotter         |     |     | 4/1 |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 |     |     | 419 |       |     |     |     |     |
| (27.1^o^N       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| 80.2^o^W)       |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Tamarac BSO     | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 5.6 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| BSO01 (AWC)     | 314 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Titusville COOP |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 2   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .87 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Umatilla COOP   |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | 4   |
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     | .29 |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Weston BSO      | 2   | 95  |     |       |     |     |     |     |
|                 | 4/1 | 7.3 |     |       |     |     |     |     |
| DNBS2 (AWC)     | 314 |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                 |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |     |
+-----------------+-----+-----+-----+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+

^a^ Date/time is for sustained wind when both sustained and gust are
listed.

^b^ Except as noted, sustained wind averaging periods for C-MAN and
land-based ASOS reports are 2 min; buoy averaging periods are 8 min, and
SFWMD observations are 15 min.

^c^ Storm surge is water height above normal astronomical tide level.

^d^ Storm tide is water height above National Geodetic Vertical Datum
(1929 mean sea level).

^e^ Instrumentation failed

^f^ Incomplete or missing data Number range CHAPTER

Number range CHAPTER

Number range CHAPTERNumber range CHAPTERTable 4. Preliminary forecast
evaluation (heterogeneous sample) for Hurricane Wilma, 15-25 October
2005. Forecast errors (n mi) are followed by the number of forecasts in
parentheses. Errors smaller than the NHC official forecast are shown in
bold-face type. Verification includes the depression stage, but does not
include the extratropical stage.

+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| Number | For   |       |        |        |        |       |       |
| range  | ecast |       |        |        |        |       |       |
| CHA    | P     |       |        |        |        |       |       |
| PTERFo | eriod |       |        |        |        |       |       |
| recast | (h)   |       |        |        |        |       |       |
| Tec    |       |       |        |        |        |       |       |
| hnique |       |       |        |        |        |       |       |
+========+=======+=======+========+========+========+=======+=======+
|        | 12    | 24    | 36     | 48     | 72     | 96    | 120   |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| CLP5   | 47    | 115   | 185    | 249    | 319    | 381   | 396   |
|        | (38)  | (36)  | (34)   | (32)   | (28)   | (24)  | (20)  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| GFNI   | 40    | 79    | 122    | 172    | 258    | 366   | 463   |
|        | (37)  | (34)  | (33)   | (31)   | (27)   | (23)  | (19)  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| GFDI   | 33    | 55    | 76     | 98     | 164    | 361   | 563   |
|        | (39)  | (37)  | (35)   | (33)   | (29)   | (25)  | (21)  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| GFSI   | 32    | 52    | 65     | 84     | **132  | 265   | 429   |
|        | (39)  | (37)  | (35)   | (33)   | (29)** | (25)  | (21)  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| AEMI   | 31    | 49    | 63     | **81   | **126  | **240 | **328 |
|        | (39)  | (37)  | (35)   | (33)** | (29)** | (     | (     |
|        |       |       |        |        |        | 25)** | 21)** |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| NGPI   | 35    | 69    | 104    | 139    | 218    | 339   | 441   |
|        | (38)  | (35)  | (33)   | (31)   | (27)   | (23)  | (19)  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| UKMI   | 30    | 43    | **57   | **77   | **113  | **240 | **340 |
|        | (37)  | (35)  | (33)** | (31)** | (27)** | (     | (     |
|        |       |       |        |        |        | 23)** | 19)** |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| A98E   | 39    | 79    | 109    | 140    | 184    | **243 | **380 |
|        | (38)  | (36)  | (34)   | (32)   | (28)   | (     | (     |
|        |       |       |        |        |        | 24)** | 20)** |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| A9UK   | 39    | 77    | 107    | 140    | 199    |       |       |
|        | (19)  | (18)  | (17)   | (16)   | (14)   |       |       |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| BAMD   | 49    | 88    | 115    | 132    | 197    | 379   | 533   |
|        | (38)  | (36)  | (34)   | (32)   | (28)   | (24)  | (20)  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| BAMM   | 52    | 82    | 108    | 128    | 196    | 340   | 453   |
|        | (38)  | (36)  | (34)   | (32)   | (28)   | (24)  | (20)  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| BAMS   | 73    | 124   | 165    | 192    | 231    | 332   | 414   |
|        | (37)  | (35)  | (33)   | (31)   | (28)   | (24)  | (20)  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| CONU   | 29    | 48    | 71     | 96     | 150    | 271   | **373 |
|        | (39)  | (37)  | (35)   | (33)   | (29)   | (25)  | (     |
|        |       |       |        |        |        |       | 21)** |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| GUNA   | **26  | 43    | 64     | 85     | 140    | 279   | 401   |
|        | (     | (35)  | (33)   | (31)   | (27)   | (23)  | (19)  |
|        | 37)** |       |        |        |        |       |       |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| FSSE   | **21  | **31  | **40   | **63   | 142    | 308   | 480   |
|        | (     | (     | (29)** | (27)** | (23)   | (19)  | (15)  |
|        | 33)** | 31)** |        |        |        |       |       |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| OFCL   | 29    | 42    | 61     | 84     | 136    | 264   | 382   |
|        | (39)  | (37)  | (35)   | (33)   | (29)   | (25)  | (21)  |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+
| NHC    | 42    | 75    | 107    | 138    | 202    | 236   | 310   |
| Of     | (     | (     | (2848) | (2575) | (2117) | (649) | (535) |
| ficial | 3400) | 3116) |        |        |        |       |       |
|        |       |       |        |        |        |       |       |
| (199   |       |       |        |        |        |       |       |
| 5-2004 |       |       |        |        |        |       |       |
| mean)  |       |       |        |        |        |       |       |
+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+

Number range CHAPTER Table 5. Watch and warning summary for Hurricane
Wilma, 15-25 October 2005.

  ----------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------
  Date/Time   Action                       Location
  (UTC)                                    

  16/0900     Hurricane Watch and Tropical Cayman Islands
              Storm Warning Issued         

  17/1500     Tropical Storm Warning       Honduras from the Honduras/
              Issued                       Nicaragua Border to Cabo
                                           Camaron

  18/2100     Hurricane Watch Issued       Cuba from the Provinces of
                                           Matanzas westward through Pinar
                                           Del Rio and the Isle of Youth

  18/2100     Hurricane Watch Issued       Mexico from Punta Allen to Cabo
                                           Catoche

  19/0300     Hurricane Watch Issued       Mexico S of Punta Allen to
                                           Punta Gruesa

  19/1500     Hurricane Watch changed to   Mexico from San Felipe to Tulum
              Hurricane Warning            including Cozumel and nearby
                                           islands

  19/1500     Tropical Storm Warning       Mexico from S of Tulum to
              Issued                       Chetumal

  19/1500     Tropical Storm Warning       Belize from the Border with
              Issued                       Mexico to Belize City

  19/1800     Hurricane Watch and Tropical Cayman Islands
              Storm Warning Discontinued   

  20/0300     Hurricane Watch/Tropical     Mexico from S of Tulum to Punta
              Storm Warning changed to     Allen
              Hurricane Warning            

  20/0300     Hurricane Watch Issued       Mexico from W of San Felipe to
                                           Celestun

  20/0300     Tropical Storm Warning       Cuba for the provinces of La
              Issued                       Habana, Ciudad de la Habana,
                                           Pinar del Rio, and the Isle of
                                           Youth

  20/0900     Tropical Storm Warning       Mexico from W of San Felipe to
              Issued                       Celestun

  20/1500     Tropical Storm Warning       Mexico from S of Punta Allen to
              changed to Hurricane Warning Chetumal

  21/0300     Tropical Storm Warning       Honduras from the Honduras/
              Discontinued                 Nicaragua Border to Cabo
                                           Camaron

  21/1500     Tropical Storm Warning       Belize from the Border with
              Discontinued                 Mexico to Belize City

  22/1500     Hurricane Watch Issued       All of the Florida Keys
                                           including the Dry Tortugas and
                                           Florida Bay

  22/2100     Hurricane Watch Issued       West coast of Florida from
                                           Longboat Key southward and the
                                           east coast of Florida from
                                           Titusville southward including
                                           Lake Okeechobee

  22/2100     Hurricane Watch changed to   Cuban provinces of Ciudad de la
              Hurricane Warning            Habana, La Habana, and Pinar
                                           del Rio

  22/2100     Tropical Storm Watch Issued  Florida from N of Longboat Key
                                           to the Steinhatchee River and
                                           from north of Titusville to
                                           Fernandina Beach

  23/0300     Hurricane Watch changed to   The Florida Keys including the
              Hurricane Warning            Dry Tortugas and Florida Bay,
                                           the W coast of Florida from
                                           Longboat Key southward, the E
                                           coast of Florida from Jupiter
                                           Inlet southward including Lake
                                           Okeechobee

  23/0300     Hurricane Watch Issued       NW Bahamas including the
                                           Abacos, Andros Island, Berry
                                           Islands, Bimini, Eleuthera,
                                           Grand Bahama Island, and New
                                           Providence

  23/0600     Hurricane Warning            Mexico from S of Punta Gresa to
              Discontinued                 Punta Allen

  23/0600     Hurricane Watch Discontinued Mexico from W of San Felipe to
                                           Celestun

  23/0600     Tropical Storm Warning       Mexico from W of Progreso to
              Discontinued                 Celestun

  23/0900     Hurricane Watch changed to   Florida from N of Jupiter Inlet
              Hurricane Warning            to Titusville

  23/0900     Tropical Storm Watch changed Florida from N of Titusville to
              to Tropical Storm Warning    Flagler Beach

  23/1200     Hurricane Warning Issued     NW Bahamas including the
                                           Abacos, Andros Island, Berry
                                           Islands, Bimini, Eleuthera,
                                           Grand Bahama Island, and New
                                           Providence

  23/1500     Hurricane Warning changed to Mexico from San Felipe to Punta
              Tropical Storm Warning       Gresa

  23/1500     Tropical Storm Warning       Mexico from W of San Felipe to
              Discontinued                 Progreso

  23/2100     All Warnings Discontinued    Mexico

  24/0300     Tropical Storm Watch changed Florida from N of Titusville to
              to Tropical Storm Warning    St. Augustine

  24/1500     Tropical Storm Watch         Florida from N of St. Augustine
              Discontinued                 to Fernandina Beach

  24/1700     Tropical Storm Warning       Florida from N of Longboat Key
              Discontinued                 to the Steinhatchee River

  24/1830     Hurricane Warning changed to The Florida Keys including the
              Tropical Storm Warning       Dry Tortugas and Florida Bay,
                                           Florida W Coast from Longboat
                                           Key southward and Florida E
                                           Coast from S of Florida City
                                           including Lake Okeechobee

  24/1830     Watches/Warnings             Cuba
              Discontinued                 

  24/2100     Watches/Warnings             Florida
              Discontinued                 

  24/2100     Warnings Discontinued        Bahamas
  ----------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------

![](media/image1.wmf){width="7.6930555555555555in"
height="6.000694444444444in"}

Number range CHAPTERFigure 1. Best track positions for Hurricane Wilma,
October 2005. Track during the extratropical stage is partially based on
analyses from the NOAA Ocean Prediction Center.

![](media/image2.wmf){width="7.152777777777778in" height="4.875in"}

Number range CHAPTERFigure 2. Selected wind observations and best track
maximum sustained surface wind speed curve for Hurricane Wilma, 15-25
October 2005. In most cases, aircraft observations have been adjusted
for elevation using 90%, 80%, and 80% reduction factors for observations
from 700 mb, 850 mb, and 1500 ft, respectively. Estimates during the
extratropical stage are based partially on analyses from the NOAA Ocean
Prediction Center. Vertical lines denote landfalls.

![](media/image3.wmf){width="7.152777777777778in" height="4.875in"}

Number range CHAPTERFigure 3. Selected pressure observations and best
track minimum central pressure curve for Hurricane Wilma, 15-25 October
2005. Estimates during the extratropical stage are based partially on
analyses from the NOAA Ocean Prediction Center. Vertical lines denote
landfalls.

![](media/image4.jpeg){width="6.270833333333333in" height="5.75in"}

Figure 4. Image of Wilma over South Florida at 1223 UTC from the Miami
National Weather Service WSR-88D radar. Number range CHAPTERNumber range
CHAPTER

[^1]: Errors given for the 96 and 120 h periods are averages over the
    four-year period 2001-4.