**§3.665 Incarcerated beneficiaries and fugitive
felons---compensation.**

\(a\) *General.* Any person specified in paragraph (c) of this section
who is incarcerated in a Federal, State or local penal institution in
excess of 60 days for conviction of a felony will not be paid
compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC) in excess of
the amount specified in paragraph (d) of this section beginning on the
61st day of incarceration. VA will inform a person whose benefits are
subject to this reduction of the rights of the person's dependents to an
apportionment while the person is incarcerated, and the conditions under
which payments to the person may be resumed upon release from
incarceration. In addition, VA will also notify the person's dependents
of their right to an apportionment if VA is aware of their existence and
can obtain their addresses. However, no apportionment will be made if
the veteran or the dependent is a fugitive felon as defined in paragraph
(n) of this section.

\(b\) *Definitions.* For the purposes of this section the term
"compensation" includes disability compensation under 38 U.S.C. 1151.
The term "dependency and indemnity compensation" (DIC) includes death
compensation payable under 38 U.S.C. 1121 or 1141, death compensation
and DIC payable under 38 U.S.C. 1151, and any benefit payable under
chapter 13 of title 38, United States Code. The term "release from
incarceration" includes participation in a work release or halfway house
program, parole, and completion of sentence. For purposes of this
section a felony is any offense punishable by death or imprisonment for
a term exceeding 1 year, unless specifically categorized as a
misdemeanor under the law of the prosecuting jurisdiction.

\(c\) *Applicability.* The provisions of paragraph (a) of this section
are applicable to the following persons:

\(1\) A person serving a period of incarceration for conviction of a
felony committed after October 7, 1980.

\(2\) A person serving a period of incarceration after September 30,
1980 (regardless of when the felony was committed) when the following
conditions are met:

\(i\) The person was incarcerated on October 1, 1980; and

\(ii\) An award of compensation or DIC is approved after

September 30, 1980.

\(3\) A veteran who, on October 7, 1980, was incarcerated in a Federal,
State, or local penal institution for a felony committed before that
date, and who remains so incarcerated for a conviction of that felony as
of December 27, 2001.

\(d\) *Amount payable during incarceration*:

\(1\) *Veteran rated 20 percent or more.* A veteran to whom the
provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section apply with a
service-connected disability evaluation of 20 percent or more shall
receive the rate of compensation payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114(a).

\(2\) *Veteran rated less than 20 percent.* A veteran to whom the
provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section apply with a
service-connected disability evaluation of less than 20 percent (even
though the rate for 38 U.S.C. 1114(k) or (q) is paid) shall receive
one-half the rate of compensation payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114(a).

\(3\) *Surviving spouse, parent or child.* A surviving spouse, parent,
or child, beneficiary to whom the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c)
of this section apply shall receive one-half the rate of compensation
payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114(a).

\(e\) *Apportionment*:

\(1\) *Compensation.* All or part of the compensation not paid to an
incarcerated veteran may be apportioned to the veteran's spouse, child
or children and dependent parents on the basis of individual need. In
determining individual need consideration shall be given to such factors
as the apportionee claimant's income and living expenses, the amount of
compensation available to be apportioned, the needs and living expenses
of other apportionee claimants as well as any special needs, if any, of
all apportionee claimants.

\(2\) *DIC.* All or part of the DIC not paid to an incarcerated
surviving spouse or other children not in the surviving spouse's custody
may be apportioned to another child or children. All or part of the DIC
not paid to an incarcerated child may be apportioned to the surviving
spouse or other children. These apportionments shall be made on the
basis of individual need giving consideration to the factors set forth
in paragraph (e)(1) of this section.

\(f\) *Effective dates.* An apportionment under this section shall be
effective the date of reduction of payments made to the incarcerated
person, subject to payments to the incarcerated person over the same
period, if an informal claim is received within 1 year after notice to
the incarcerated person as required by paragraph (a) of this section,
and any necessary evidence is received within 1 year from the date of
request by the Department of Veterans Affairs; otherwise, payments may
not be made for any period prior to the date of receipt of a new
informal claim.

\(g\) *Incarcerated dependent.* No apportionment may be made to or on
behalf of any person who is incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local
penal institution for conviction of a felony.

\(h\) *Notice to dependent for whom apportionment granted.* A dependent
for whom an apportionment is granted under this section shall be
informed that the apportionment is subject to immediate discontinuance
upon the incarcerated person's release or participation in a work
release or halfway house program. A dependent shall also be informed
that if the dependent and the incarcerated person do not live together
when the incarcerated person is released (or participates in a work
release or halfway house program) the dependent may submit a new claim
for apportionment.

\(i\) *Resumption upon release*:

\(1\) *No apportionment or family reunited.* If there was no
apportionment at the time of release from incarceration, or if the
released person is reunited with all dependents for whom an
apportionment was granted, the released person's award shall be resumed
the date of release from incarceration if the Department of Veterans
Affairs receives notice of release within 1 year following release;
otherwise the award shall be resumed the date of receipt of notice of
release. If there was an apportionment award during incarceration, it
shall be discontinued date of last payment to the apportionee upon
receipt of notice of release of the incarcerated person. Payment to the
released person shall then be resumed at the full rate from date of last
payment to the apportionee. Payment to the released person from date of
release to date of last payment to the apportionee shall be made at the
rate which is the difference between the released person's full rate and
the sum of (i) the rate that was payable to the apportionee and (ii) the
rate payable during incarceration.

\(2\) *Apportionment granted and family not reunited.* If there was an
apportionment granted during incarceration and the released person is
not reunited with all dependents for whom an apportionment was granted,
the released person's award shall be resumed as stated in paragraph
(i)(1) of this section except that when the released person's award is
resumed it shall not include any additional amount payable by reason of
a dependent(s) not reunited with the released person. The award to this
dependent(s) will then be reduced to the additional amount payable for
the dependent(s).

\(3\) *Apportionment to a dependent parent.* An apportionment made to a
dependent parent under this section cannot be continued beyond the
veteran's release from incarceration unless the veteran is incompetent
and the provisions of §3.452(c)(1) and (2) are for application. When a
competent veteran is released from incarceration an apportionment made
to a dependent parent shall be discontinued and the veteran's award
resumed as provided in paragraph (i)(1) of this section.

\(j\) *Increased compensation during incarceration*:

\(1\) *General.* The amount of any increased compensation awarded to an
incarcerated veteran that results from other than a statutory rate
increase may be subject to reduction due to incarceration. This applies
to a veteran whose compensation is subject to reduction under paragraphs
(a) and (c) of this section prior to approval of an award of increased
compensation as well as to veteran whose compensation is not subject to
reduction under paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section prior to approval
of an award of increased compensation.

\(2\) *Veteran subject to reduction under paragraphs (a) and (c) of this
section.* If prior to approval of an award of increased compensation the
veteran's compensation was reduced under the provisions of paragraphs
(a) and (c) of this section, the amount of the increase shall be reduced
as follows if the veteran remains incarcerated:

\(i\) If the veteran's schedular evaluation is increased from 10 percent
to 20 percent or greater, the amount payable to the veteran shall be
increased from one-half the rate payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114(a) to the
rate payable under section 314(a).

\(ii\) If the veteran's schedular evaluation was 20 percent or more,
none of the increased compensation shall be paid to the veteran while
the veteran remains incarcerated.

\(3\) *Veteran's compensation not subject to reduction under paragraphs
(a) and (c) of this section prior to award of increased compensation.*
If prior to the approval of an award of increased compensation the
veteran is incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local penal institution
for conviction of a felony and the veteran's compensation was not
reduced under the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section,
none of the increased compensation shall be paid to the veteran for
periods after October 7, 1980, subject to the following conditions:

\(i\) The veteran remains incarcerated after October 7, 1980, in a
Federal, State, or local penal institution for conviction of a felony;
and

\(ii\) The award of increased compensation is approved after October 7,
1980. If the effective date of the increase is prior to October 8, 1980,
the amount payable for periods prior to October 8, 1980, shall not be
reduced.

\(4\) *Apportionments.* The amount of any increased compensation reduced
under this paragraph may be apportioned as provided in paragraph (e) of
this section.

\(k\) *Retroactive awards.* Whenever compensation or DIC is awarded to
an incarcerated person any amounts due for periods prior to date of
reduction under this section shall be paid to the incarcerated person.

\(l\) *DIC parents.* If two parents are both entitled to DIC and were
living together prior to the time of the DIC payable to one parent was
reduced due to incarceration, they shall be considered as two parents
not living together for the purpose of determining entitlement to DIC.

\(m\) *Conviction overturned on appeal.* If a conviction is overturned
on appeal, any compensation or DIC withheld under this section as a
result of incarceration for such conviction (less the amount of any
apportionment) shall be restored to the beneficiary.

\(n\) *Fugitive felons*.

\(1\) Compensation is not payable on behalf of a veteran for any period
during which he or she is a fugitive felon. Compensation or DIC is not
payable on behalf of a dependent of a veteran for any period during
which the veteran or the dependent is a fugitive felon.

\(2\) For purposes of this section, the term *fugitive felon* means a
person who is a fugitive by reason of:

\(i\) Fleeing to avoid prosecution, or custody or confinement after
conviction, for an offense, or an attempt to commit an offense, which is
a felony under the laws of the place from which the person flees; or

\(ii\) Violating a condition of probation or parole imposed for
commission of a felony under Federal or State law.

\(3\) For purposes of paragraph (n) of this section, the term *felony*
includes a high misdemeanor under the laws of a State which
characterizes as high misdemeanors offenses that would be felony
offenses under Federal law.

\(4\) For purposes of paragraph (n) of this section, the term
*dependent* means a spouse, surviving spouse, child, or dependent parent
of a veteran. (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), 5313, 5313B; section 506,
Pub. L. 107-103, 115 Stat. 996-997)

\[46 FR 47542, Sept. 29, 1981, as amended at 68 FR 34542, June 10,
2003\]

**Supplement *Highlights* reference**: 57(1)