**g\]kfn**

hgj/L !%, @))& df nfu\" ul/Psf\] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn\] wfld{s :jtGqtf k\|bfg
t u/\]sf\] 5, tyfkL wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg eg\] lgif\]w u/\]sf\] 5 .

of\] k\|ltj\]bgn\] ;d\]6\]sf\] cjlwe/ cGtl/d ;/sf/n\] wfld{s
:jtGqtfk\|lt k\"0f{ cf:yf /fvL s\]xL sbd rfNof\] . oBlk ;/sf/L gLltn\]
eg\] ;fdfGotof wd{sf\] cEof;nfO{ g} of\]ubfg k\'¥ofof\] . ;/sf/n\]
;fdfGotof wfld{s ;d\"xx?sf sfddf x:tIf\]k u/\]g / wfld{s ;lxi0f\'tfnfO{
klg lj:t\[t ?kdf lgofNof\] t/ klg ToxfF s\]xL aGb\]hx? eg\] lyP . hgj/L
@))& df cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdfkm{t cGtl/d ;+;bn\] cflwsfl/s ?kd} /fHonfO{
wd{lg/k\]If 3f\]if0ff u¥of\] t/ ;/sf/ / /fHo k\|d\'vsf ?kdf å}w x}l;ot
ePsf k\|wfgdGqLn\] eg\] o;cl3 /fhf hfg\] u/\]sf d\'Vo lxGb\" wfld{s
sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflutf hgfP . wfld{s :jtGqtfnfO{ afwf k\'¥ofpg\] s\'g} klg
sfg\"gdf ;+zf\]wg ul/Pg . cNk;+Vos wfld{s ;d\"xsf ;b:ox?n\] slxn\]sfxL+
k\|x/L b\'Jo{jxf/sf\] l;sfot u/\] . ltJjtL ;d\'bfosf ljleGg ;fj{hlgs
pT;jx? laz\]ifu/L /fhgLlts k\|efj ePsfx?nfO{ of t l;ldt 7fpF tf\]lsPsf\]
lyof\], of t k\|ltalGwt g} ul/Psf\] lyof\] .

b\]zsf ljleGg wfld{s ;d\'xsf ;dy{sx? ;fdfGotof ldn\]/ a;\]sf\] /
Pscsf{sf\] wfld{s :ynx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/\]sf\] klg kfOof\], oBlk wfld{s
cEof;, ljZjf; / ;+nUgtfsf cfwf/df ul/Psf ;fdflhs a\]OHhtL / e\]befjsf
36gf klg ;\'Ggdf cfP . wd{ kl/jt{g ug\]{x? klg obfsbf lx+;f / ;fdflhs
alx:sf/sf\] lzsf/ x\'g\'k¥of\], t}klg pgLx? cfkm\\gf\] wfld{s ;+nUgtfsf
af/\]df ;fj{hlgs ?kdf eGg 8/fPgg\\ .

;+o\'Qm /fHo ;/sf/n\] wfld{s :jtGqtfnfO{ klg dfgjclwsf/ k\|j4{gsf
cfkm\\gf\] ;du\| gLlts} Ps lx:;fsf ?kdf g\]kfn ;/sf/;Fu 5nkmn ub{5 .
cd\]l/sL b\"tfjf;n\] lxGb\", af}4, d\'l:nd, O;fO{, ox\'bL tyf cGo wfld{s
;d\"xx?;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ /fVb5 .

**cWofo Ps M wfld{s ;+/rgf**

g\]kfn /fHosf\] If\]qkmn %\$ xhf/ \# ;o \^# ju{ dfOn / hg;+Vof @ s/f\]8
\*) nfv /x\]sf\] 5 . s\"n hg;+Vofsf\] nueu \*! k\|ltzt lxGb\", !!
k\|ltzt af}4, d\'l:nd ;d\'bfosf ax\';+Vos ;\'GgL \$=@ k\|ltzt / ls/fFt
-cflbjf;L k\|s\[ltk\"hs wd{\_ tyf cGo wd{ dfGg\]sf\] ;+Vof rf/ k\|ltzt
/lxcfPsf\] 5 . O;fO{ cu\'jfx?n\] cfkm\\gf ;dy{sx?sf\] ;+Vof cf7 nfv -tLg
k\|ltzt\_ eGbf a9L /x\]sf\] cg\'dfg u/\]sf 5g\\ . ...b g\];gn rr\]{h
km\]nf\]l;k ckm g\]kfnÚsf cg\';f/ sf7dfG8\" pkTosfdf dfq} em08} tLg ;o
O;fO{ rr{x? ;\~rfngdf /x\]sf 5g\\ . hfd\] dl:hbsf Ps clwsf/Lsf cg\';f/
oxfF slDtdf tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o db/;fx? /x\]sf 5g\\ . aL; xhf/ ltJjtL
af}4wdL{x? cflwsfl/s ?kdf z/0ffyL{sf ?kdf btf{ ePsf 5g\\ .

**cWofo b\'O{ M wfld{s :jtGqtfsf\] cj:yf**

**sfg\"gL gLltut 9fFrf**

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn\] wfld{s :jtGqtf k\|bfg u/\]sf\] 5 / ;a} ;d\"xx?sf\]
wfld{s cEof;nfO{ cg\'dlt lbPsf\] 5Ù oBlk wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg\] sfo{nfO{
eg\] lgif\]w u/\]sf\] 5 . cGtl/d ;+;bn\] hgj/L @))& df /fHonfO{
wd{lg/k\]If egL cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} 3f\]if0ff u¥of\] .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn\] wd{sf cfwf/df s;}nfO{ klg e\]befj ug{ gkfO{g\] egL
;g\\ !(() sf\] ;+ljwfgd} pNn\]v ul/Psf\] s\'/fnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbPsf\] 5
. ;g\\ @))@ df tTsflng ;/sf/n\] /fli6«o blnt cfof\]u u7g u/L To;nfO{
blnt -klxn\] c5\'t sxlng\]\_ sf xs--clwsf/sf\] /Iff u/L /fHosf\] ljsf;df
blnt ;d\'bfosf\] ;lqmo ;xeflutf ;\'lglZrt ug\]{ lhDdf lbof\] . /fli6«o
blnt cfof\]usf b}lgs k\|zf;lgs sfdsf\] vr{ / krxQ/} lhNnfdf sfo{qmdx?
ug{sf nflu :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon\] /sd lbg\] u/\]sf\] 5 . ;a} lhNnfdf
cfof\]usf zfvf /x\]sf 5g\\ . x/\]s lhNnfdf :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/Ln\]
cfof\]usf\] a}7ssf\] cWoIftf ub{5g\\ . blntsf d\'2fx?df sfd ul//x\]sf
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;Fu klg cfof\]un\] ;dGjo ug\]{ ub{5 . cfof\]un\] :yflgo
ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ Ps aflif{s k\|ult k\|ltj\]bg klg a\'emfpg\] ub{5 .
cfof\]usf r\]tgfd\"ns sfo{qmdx? /x\] tfklg blntx?sf\] l:ytL ;\'wfg{ cem}
w\]/} sfd ug{ afFsL 5 . blntx?n\] lg/Gt/ e\]befjsf\] ;fdgf ug\'{k¥of\],
pgLx?nfO{ k\|foM wfld{s sQ{Jo lgjf{x ug{af6 /f\]lsof\] / wfld{s tyf
;f+:s\[lts kj{x?df efu lngaf6 al\~rt ul/of\] .

lxGb\" ax\';+VosnfO{ k\|f\]T;fxg ug\]{ s\'g} lsl;dsf\] sfg\"g 5}g t/
lxGb\"jfbsf\] cleJolQmnfO{ lgoGq0f ug\]{ vfnsf\] k\|fjwfg klg cGtl/d
;+ljwfgdf 5}g . wfld{s ;d\"xx? btf{ ug\'{kg\]{ cfjZoQmf geP klg
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ eg\] btf{ ug\'{kg\]{ x\'G5 . O;fO{, d\'l:nd /
ox\'bL wfld{s ;+:yfx?n\] btf{ geP;Dd To:tf ;+:yfx?nfO{ hUuf lsGgaf6
/f\]lsPsf\] bfjL u/\], h\'g rr{, dl:hb, ox\'bL wfld{s :yn -l;g\'uu\\\_
tyf cGTo\]i6L :ynsf\] lgdf{0fsf\] klxnf\] tyf dxTjk\"0f{ sbd xf\] .
ox\'bL ;dy{s -ljz\]if u/L ko{6s\_ nfO{ wfld{s ;\]jf tyf ...sf\]z/Ú vfgf
k\|bfg ug\]{ Ps ;+:yfn\] cfkm\\gf\] ;+:yfnfO{ wfld{s ;+:yfsf ?kdf btf{
ug{ g;lsPsf\] l;sfot u¥of\] .

wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg\' cyjf ug{ k\|\]l/t ug\'{ u}/sfg\"gL xf\] . cflwsfl/s
?kdf oxfF s\'g} klg ljb\]zL ld;g/L geP tfklg bh{gf} O;fO{ ld;g/L c:ktfn,
;fdflhs ;+:Yff Pjd\\ ljBfnox? bzsf}+b\]lv ;\~rflnt 5g\\ . oL ;+:yfx?n\]
wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg\] sfo{ u/\]gg\\ / v\'nf ?kd} ;\~rflnt eP . ld;g/L
ljBfnox? k\|fylds lzIffsf nflu clt ;Ddflgt ;+:yfx? x\'g\\Ù ;/sf/df
;fd\]n tyf cGo Joj;fosf sltko ;De\|fGtx? log} O;fO{ ld;g/L ljBfnosf
ljBfyL{ /x\]sf lyP . ld;g/L c:ktfn tyf ljBfnosf ljb\]zL sfdbf/x?n\] oL
c:ktfn tyf ljBfnox?nfO{ cfly{s ;xof\]u ug\]{ :yfgLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf ...k\|fljlws sfdbf/Ú zLif{sdf k\|j\]zf1f lnO{ b\]zdf
l5/\] . ljb\]zL sfdbf/n\] c?sf\] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fPsf\] e\]l6Pdf
b\]zlgsfnf x\'g\] egL cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn\] sfg\"g nfu\" u/\]sf\] 5 . of\]
k\|ltj\]bg tof/ kfl/Psf\] cjlwe/ s;}nfO{ klg b\]zaf6 lgsflnPsf\] 5}g .
w\]/} ljb\]zL O;fO{ ;+:yfx?sf\] :yflgo rr{x?;Fu k\|ToIf ;DaGw lyof\] /
j}b\]lzs wfld{s tflndsf nflu kf:6/x?nfO{ cfly{s ;xof\]u klg uy\]{ .

s\]xL wfld{s dxTjsf lbgx?, k\|foM lxGb\", nfO{ /fli6«o ljbf dflgG5 . tL
x\'g-- dxflzj/fqL, a\'4 hoGtL, kmfu\'g k\"l0f{df, s\[i0ffi6dL, bz}+ /
ltxf/ . l8;\]Da/ @\*, @))& df cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn\] yk 5 kj{x?nfO{ cflwsfl/s
ljbfsf ?kdf dfGotf lbof\] . ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lrlgPsf gofF ljbf cGtu{t
Nxf\];f/ -af}4 wd{cg\';f/sf\] gofF aif{, h;nfO{ u\'?ª, tfdfª÷z\]kf{
;d\'bfon\] cnu cnu ldltdf dgfpF5g\\\_, lqm;d;, Ob -Ob--cn--lkmq\_, df3L
-yf? ;d\'bfon\] dgfpg\] Ps lxGb\" kj{\_, 57 -d}lynL ;d\'bfon\] dgfpg\]
Ps lxGb\" kj{\_ / p3f}nL -ls/fFt hghflt÷wfld{s kj{, h;nfO{ /fO{ / lnDa\'
;d\'bfon\] dgfpF5g\\\_ k5{g\\ .

To;f\] t ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df wfld{s cf:yfsf af/\]df l;sfOb}g t/ w\]/}
ljBfnosf\] cfFugdf ljBfsL lxGb\" b\]jL ;/:jtLsf\] d\"lQ{ /x\]sf\] 5 .
s\'g} s\'g} ljBfnodf log} b\]jLk\|lt ;dlk{t k\|fy{gfaf6 lbgsf\] ;\'?jft
ul/G5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf cGt/cf:yf a\'emfO{sf af/\]df s\'g} cf}krfl/s gLlt 5}g .
lxGb\", af}4, d\'l:nd, O;fO{ / axfO{ ;d\'bfosf k\|ltlglw /x\]sf\] g\]kfn
cGt/wfld{s kl/ifb\\ gfds :yflgo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf b\]zdf zflGt :yfkgfy{
;lqmo 5 .

**wfld{s :jtGqtfdflysf aGb\]hx?**

ltJjtL af}4wdL{x?n\] cfkm\\gf wfld{s kj{x?df ljleGg aGb\]hx?sf\] ;fdgf
ug\'{k¥of\] . :yflgo lgsfox?n\] ;fdfGotof ltJjtL wfld{s kj{x? lghL
7fpFx?df dfq dgfpg lbP . ljutsf aif{x?sf\] t\'ngfdf ltJjtL gofF aif{
dgfpg\] qmddf Pp6f dxTjk\"0f{ dlGb/sf\] jl/k/L bnfO{ nfdfsf\] tl:a/ lnP/
3\'Dbf sf7dfG8\" k\|x/Ln\] pgLx?dfly s\'g} aGb\]h nufPg . ;/sf/n\] c?
;a} cwfld{s :yflgo ltJjtL pT;jx? -ltJjtL gofF aif{ / bnfO{ nfdfsf\]
hGdlbg\_ x?df lghL ynf\]x?df l;ldt u/\]sf\] 5 . of\] k\|ltj\]bg tof/
kfg\]{ ;dofjlwdf ltJjtL z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ x\]g\]{ Ps ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf\]
btf{;DaGwL ;/sf/L kxnnfO{ ;jf\]{Rr cbfntn\] :ylut u¥of\] / bnfO{
nfdfsf\] k\|ltlglwTj ug\]{ Ps sfof{nosf\] k\'gM btf{ klg /f\]lslbof\] .

;g\\ !(%( sf\] Nxf;f hfu/0fsf\] aif{ufF7 dfr{ !) df wfld{s, ;fdflhs tyf
/fhgLlts kl/j\]zdf cfGbf\]ng ;\'? eof\], h;nfO{ clk\|n !), @))\* sf\]
;+ljwfg;efsf\] lgjf{rgnfO{ c;/ gkfg\]{ x\]t\'n\] tyf d\] !@, @))\* df
rLgsf\] l;r\'jfg k\|fGtdf cfPsf\] e\'sDkn\] lgDTofPsf\] hgwgsf\]
Ifltk\|lt ;dj\]bgf k\|s6 ug{ aLr--aLrdf :ylut klg ul/of\] . of\]
k\|ltj\]bg agfO;Sbf ;Dd cfGbf\]ng hf/L lyof\]Ù bh{gf}+ cfGbf\]ngsf/L
3fOt\] klg eP . yk z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ g\]kfn k\|j\]z ug{af6 ;Ldfdf
/f\]lsof\], h;nfO{ cfGbf\]ngsf\] ;\'?d} rLgn\] aGb u/\]sf\] lyof\] .

l8;\]Da/ #!, !(\*( kl5 g\]kfn cfPsf / hGd\]sf ltJjtLx?sf\] s\'g} sfg\"gL
x}l;ot 5}g . To;sf/0f pgLx? b\]zaf6 lgsflng\] wDsLk\|lt ;a}eGbf a9L
;+j\]bgzLn 5g\\ . Jofkf/--Joj;foLx?n\] klg ;do;dodf 8/--wDsLsf\] ;fdgf
ug\'{k5{ .

sfg\"gn\] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg\] sfo{nfO{ aGb\]h u/\]sf\] 5 / Tof\] b08gLo
5, h;df cfly{s b08 ltg\'{kg\]{, h\]n ef\]Ug\'kg\]{ h:tf ;hfo k5{g\\ .
oBlk JolQmut kl/jt{gnfO{ eg\] cg\'dlt lbOPsf\] 5 . of\] k\|ltaGwn\]
u}/--lxGb\" wfld{s cf:yfsf\] cleJolQmnfO{ l;ldt ug\]{ lgotsf\] egL s\]xL
O;fO{ / d\'l:nd ;d\'xn\] rf;f\] klg b\]vfP . wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg\] sfo{df
;+nUg JolQm tyf ;+:yflj?4 ph\'/L ug{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / JolQmx?nfO{
cg\'dlt lbOPsf\] 5 / ;s/sf/n\] To:tf ph\"/Lsf\] 5fgjLg u¥of\]

dl:hb t x}g, db/;fx?nfO{ rflx+ :yflgo lhNnf k\|zf;g sfof{no -u\[x
dGqfnos} c+u\_ cGtu{t btf{ ug\'{kg\]{ x\'GYof\] / pgLx?sf\] ;+rfngsf\]
;\|f\]t klg v\'nfpg\' kYof\]{Ù pgLx?n\] ;/sf/af6 s\'g} cfly{s ;xof\]u
kfpFb}gg\\ . of\] gLltnfO{ e\]befjk\"0f{ eGb} s\]xL d\'l:nd g\]tfx?n\]
cfnf\]rgf u/\], tyflk of\] btf{sf\] k\|fjwfgnfO{ Jojxf/df eg\] nfu\"
ul/Psf\] 5}g . lzIff ljefusf cg\';f/ \*%! db/;fx? lhNnf lzIff sfof{no
cGtu{t sfg\"gL ?kdf btf{ ePsf 5g\\ / lhNnf lzIfs sfof{non\] pgLx?nfO{
aflif{s ?kdf s\]xL cfly{s ;xof\]u klg pknJw u/fpF5 . ljBfyL{x?sf\]
;+Vofsf cfwf/df pgLx?nfO{ lbOPsf\] ;xof\]u !@ xhf/ g\]kfnL ?lkofFb\]lv
&# xhf/ \* ;o ?lkofF;Dd /x\]sf\] lyof\] . btf{ ePsf db/;fx?sf nflu
ljefun\] kf7\\oqmd klg tof/ kfl/lbPsf\] 5 . d\'l:ndx?nfO{ xhdf ;xefuL
x\'gaf6 /f\]lsPg, t/ ;/sf/n\] tLy{ofqLx?nfO{ ToxfF hfg cg\'bfg lbPg .

;+ljwfgn\] hftsf cfwf/df ul/g\] e\]befjnfO{{ lgif\]w u/\]sf\] 5, tyflk
hflto Joj:yfn\] ;dfhnfO{ ulx/f\];Fu k\|efljt ub{5 . ;/sf/n\] hflto
e\]befjnfO{ u}/sfg\"gL egL hf\]8 lbPsf\] 5 / sltko :yfgdf slyt tNnf\]
hftsf nflu dlGb/ k\|j\]z ;xh klg ePsf\] 5 . t}klg slt lxGb\" dlGb/x?df
cem} klg e\]befj u/\]sf\] kfOPsf\] 5, hxfF blntx?nfO{ s\]xL k\'hf/Lx?n\]
dlGb/ l5g{ lbPgg\\ .

dfr{ \$, @))\* df k;f{ lhNnfsf\] auxLdf Ps lxGb\" wfld{s kj{-- lai0f\'
dxfo1df blntx?sf\] ;xeflutfsf\] clwsf/af/\] blnt / u}/blntaLrsf\] ljjfb
ToxfFsf k\|d\'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln\] ;fDo kf/\] . cfof\]hs ;ldltn\] d\'Vo
kj{:yn k\|j\]z / kj{sf\] s\]lGb\|o kIfdf ;xefuL x\'g blntx?dfly /f\]s
nufpg\] lg0f{o u¥of\] . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?lj?4 blntx?n\] ;hfosf\] dfu ub}{
ph\'/L u/\]kZrft k\|d\'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln\] jftf{ u/L 5 a\"Fb\] ;xdtL
u/\]/ blntx?nfO{ To;df ;xefuL x\'g\] cg\'dtL lbP .

k\]ma\|\'c/L !!, @))\* df ;Kt/Lsf\] lbdg ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf\] hgtf
dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff ( df cWoog/t Ps blnt ;\~hos\'df/ /fdnfO{ ;/:jtL
k\'hfdf ;xefuL x\'g lbOPg . :yfgLo blnt cleefjsx?n\] o:tf\] e\]befjsf\]
lj/f\]w u/\] . pgLx?;fd\' ljBfnosf k\|wfgfWofksn\] ljutdf o:tf 36gfx? eP
tfklg clxn\] ljBfnon\] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug\]{ u/\]sf\] bfjL u/\] .

wfld{s u\|Gyx?sf\] lsga\]rdf s\'g} k\|ltaGw lyPg .

lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ wfld{s ljbf lng\] / lghL :yfgx?df ;/sf/L
x:tIf\]klagf dgfpg\] cg\'dtL lyof\] .

wfld{s aGbL of s}bL /x\]sf\] s\'g} 36gf lyPgg\\ .

**hah{:tL wd{ kl/jt{g**

;+o\'Qm /fHosf gfafns gful/sx? h;nfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf\] of u}/sfg\"gL ?kdf
;+o\'Qm /fHoaf6 x6fOPsf\] 36gfnufot s\'g} klg hah{:tL wd{ kl/jt{gsf 36gf
km\]nf k/\]gg\\ / o:tf gful/snfO{ ;+o\'Qm /fHon\] kmsf{pg\] s\'/fdf
c:jLs\[lt klg kfOPg .

**cft+ssf/L ;+:yfx?sf b\'Jo{jxf/**

;+o\'Qm /fHo ;/sf/sf\] ...Oldu\|\];g P08 g\];gfln6L PS6Úsf\]
...6\]/f\]l/:6 PS;Sn\'hg ln:6Ú tyf ...PlShSo\"l6e c8{/ !#@@\$Ú cGtu{t
g\]kfn sDo\'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf\]jfbL\_ nfO{ cft+ssf/L ;+u7gsf ?kdf
/fv\]sf\] 5 .

of\] k\|ltj\]bg tof/ kfl/Psf\] cjlwdf dfcf\]jfbL dGqLx?n\] ;/sf/sf kfFr
dGqfno ;Dxfn\]sf lyP, h;cGtu{t dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno
klg /x\]sf\] lyof\], h;n\] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf\] btf{ k\|lqmofnfO{ lgoGq0f
ub{5, / :yflgo ljsf; dGqfno h;n\] ljsf;sf ultljlw lgoGq0f ub{5 . of\]
k\|ltj\]bg tof/ kfbf{sf\] cGTo;Dddf gjlgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efdf dfcf\]jfbL
;aeGbf 7\"nf\] kf6L{ eof\] .

ljutsf aif{x?eGbf ljkl/t dfcf\]jfbLx?n\] wfld{s :jtGqtfdfly x:tIf\]k
u/\]sf 36gfx? ;\'Ggdf cfPgg\\ .

dfr{ @(, @))\* df df\]/ª lhNnfsf\] lj/f6gu/l:yt Ps dl:hbdf ad la:kmf\]6
u/fOof\], h\'g 36gfdf b\'O{sf\] d\[To\' eof\] eg\] b\'O{hgf g/fd\|/L
3fOt\] eP . w\]/}n\] o;nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf\] lgjf{rg;Ddsf\] bf}8df wfld{s
tyf ;fDk\|bflos tgfj ;Nsfpg\] lgotn\] ul/Psf\] cfz+sf u/\] . g\]kfn
l8km\]G; cfdL{ -/fhf;Fu hf\]8\\g\] ul/Psf\] Ps s§/kGyL lxGb\" ;d\'x\_
n\] 36gfsf\] lhDd\]jf/L t lnof\], t/ cg\';Gwfg hf/L g} lyof\] / of\]
k\|ltj\]bg tof/Lsf\] cjlw;Dd s\'g} sfjf{xL÷kqmfp ul/Psf\] lyPg .

;\]K6\]Da/ !&, @))& df sf+u\|\]; sfo{sQf{ tyf k\"j{ ...lelhnfGt\]Ú g\]tf
df\]lxt vfFsf\] xTofkl5 slknj:t\' lhNnfdf ;fDk\|bflos lx+;fsf\] nx/ g}
pln{of\] . Pp6f dl:hb hnfOof\] eg\] !\$ hgf dfl/P . dfcf\]jfbL
sfo{sQf{x? of\] lx+;fsf\] lhDd\]jf/ x\'g\\ eGg\] cf/f\]ksf\] of\]
k\|ltj\]bg tof/ x\'Fbf;Dd 5fgjLg eO/x\]sf\] lyof\] .

**cWofo tLg M ;fdflhs lt/:sf/ / e\]befj**

d\'n\'ssf ljleGg wfld{s ;d\"xsf ;b:ox? ;fdfGotof zflGtk\"j{s ldn\]/
a:g\] uy\]{ / Pscsf{sf k\"hgLo :ynx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{y\] . lxGb\"x?n\]
b\]ze/ /x\]sf af}4 :t\'kf / u\'Dafx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{y\] eg\]Ù
af}4wdL{x?n\] klg lxGb\" dlGb/x?nfO{ To:t} dfg ub{y\] . b\]zsf\] blIf0fL
efudf kg\]{ n\'lDagLl:yt a\'4sf\] hGd:yn Ps dxTjk\"0f{ tLy{:yn xf\] eg\]
a\'4 hoGtLdf /fli6«o ljbf x\'G5 .

s\]xL O;fO{ ;d\"xx?sf cg\';f/ b\]znfO{ ...lxGb\" clw/fHoÚ geO{
...wd{lg/k\]If /fHoÚ egL ;g\\ @))\^ sf\] ;+;bLo 3f\]if0ffkl5 b\]zdf
lxGb\" cltjfbL a9\]sf 5g\\ . ef/tsf\] lxGb\" /fhg}lts kf6L{ lzj;\]gf;Fu
cfa4 :yflgo kz\'klt ;\]gf, lzj;\]gf g\]kfn / g\]kfn lzj;\]gf k\|d\'v
lxGb\" cltjfbL ;d\"x /x\]sf 5g\\ . ef/t;Fu ;Ldf hf\]l8Psf\] b\]zsf\]
blIf0fdf kg\]{ t/fO{ If\]qdf e8\\lsPsf\] b+ufdf log} ;d\"xsf\] xft
/x\]sf\] of\] k\|ltj\]bg tof/ kfbf{;Dd cf/f\]k lyof\] . /0fjL/ ;\]gf
gfds csf\]{ s§/kGyL lxGb\" ;d\"xn\] of\] k\|ltj\]bg tof/ kfl/Psf\]
cjlwdf b\'O{k6s ;fgf ;s\]6 ad lj:kmf\]6 u/fof\] . klxnf\] la:kmf\]6
dfcf\]jfbL d\'Vofnoaflx/ u/fOPsf\] lyof\] eg\] csf\]{ la:kmf\]6 /fhwfgL
sf7dfG8\"sf\] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd\]ng s\]Gb\|aflx/sf\] Ps kfs{df b\]znfO{
cf}krfl/s ?kdf u0ftGq 3f\]if0ff ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf\] a}7s a;\]sf\] lbg
ePsf\] lyof\] .

s\]xL gful/sx? O;fO{x?n\] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fPsf\] / u/fpg k\|\]l/t
ul///x\]sf\] af/\] lrlGtt lyP / b\]zdf O;fO{ wd{ km}lnPsf\] rf;f\]sf ;fy
x\]l//x\]sf lyP .

Pp6f wd{af6 csf\]{ wd{df hfg\]x?, laz\]ifu/L lxGb\"af6 O:nfd / O;fO{,
a\]nfa\]nfdf ;fdflhs ?kdf alx:s\[t klg eP . pgLx?n\] slxn\]sfxL+ lxGb\"
cltjfbLx?af6 PSnf\] x\'Fbf b\'Jo{jxf/ / e\]befjsf\] ;fdgf klg
ug\'{k¥of\] . s\]xLnfO{ hjh{:tL ufpF 5f8\\g nufOPsf\] klg hfgsf/Ldf
cfof\] . of\] e\]befj Jojl:yt t lyPg g}, slxn\]sfxL+ lx+;fTds klg
x\'GYof\] . o;sf afjh\'b wd{ kl/jt{sx? cfkm\\gf\] gofF wd{sf af/\]df
v\'n\]/ eGg 8/fPgg\\ .

;+ljwfgn\] lgif\]w u/\] tfklg hflto Joj:yfn\] lxGb\"jfbdf bx\|f\]
P\]ltxfl;s h/f uf9\]sf\] 5 eg\] o;n\] ;dfhnfO{ klg a\]:;/L k\|efljt
kf/\]sf\] 5 . blnt tyf cGox?sf\] xs clwsf/ /Iffsf\] nflu ;/sf/sf ljleGg
k\|of;x?sf afjh\'b slyt tNnf\] hfltsfx?k\|lt rf}tkmL{ ?kdf ;fdflhs
e\]befj sfod} /x\\of\] . tNnf\] hfltsfx?n\] lzIff, /f\]huf/L /
ljjfxnufot cGo y\'k}\| If\]qdf e\]befj dx;\"; u/\] . c? wfld{s ;d\'bfodf
eg\] hflto e\]befj ePsf\] kfOFb}g . lxGb\"h:tf gb\]lvg\], blIf0f Pl;ofnL
d\"nsf gb\]lvg\] JolQmx?nfO{ sltko lxGb\" dlGb/x?df k\|j\]z ug{ lbOPg .

**cWofo rf/ M cd\]l/sL ;/sf/sf\] gLlt**

;+o\'Qm /fHo cd\]l/sfsf\] ;/sf/n\] wfld{s :jtGqtfsf\] laifonfO{ klg
g\]kfn ;/sf/;Fu dfgjclwsf/ k\|j4{g ug\]{ cfkm\\gf\] ;du\| gLlts} c+usf
?kdf 5nkmn ub{5 . cd\]l/sL /fhb\"tfjf;n\] lxGb\", af}4, d\'l:nd, O;fO{,
ox\'bL tyf cGo wfld{s ;d\"xx?;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ /fVof\] . b\"tfjf;n\]
wfld{s :jtGqtfnfO{ glhsaf6 cg\'udg u¥of\] / cfjZos kbf{ g\]kfn ;/sf/;dIf
cfjfh klg p7fof\] . /fhb\"tfjf;n\] ltJjtL af}4wdL{x?sf\] zflGtk\"0f{
cfGbf\]ngk\|lt ;/sf/n\] hgfPsf\] e\]befjk\"0f{ k\|ltlqmofsf\] klg
lj/f\]w u¥of\] .