**Shenandoah Valley Bibliography**

**Updated October 2008**

1958, Mineral Resources and Mineral Industries Map of West Virginia,
West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: MAP-17, 1:500,000.
\<GEOLOGY\>

1986, West Virginia Gazetteer of Physical and Cultural Place Names, West
Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: V-24, 809 p, 6 f, 3 maps.

Aleinikoff, J.N., Tollo, R.P., Yacob, E.Y. and Fanning, C.M., 2005,
SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of Grenville gneisses and granitoids,
Shenandoah National Park region, northern Virginia: Geological Society
of America, v.37, no.1, 9 p.

Allen, R.M., Jr., 1967, Geology and mineral resources of Page County:
Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin 81, 78 p.

Applebee, G.M. and Nusbaum, R.L., 2005, Biotite composition from felsic
igneous rocks; Shenandoah igneous province: Geological Society of
America, v.37, no.7, 300 p. \<GEOLOGY\>

Bartholomew, M.J., 1977, Geology of the Greenfield and Sherando
quadrangles, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources
Publication 4, 43 p.

Bender, M.L., and Downey, D.M., 2008, \"RESPONSE OF AQUATIC CHEMISTRY IN
AN ACID SENSITIVE TROUT STREAM FROM AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURES,\"
Proceedings of the 22nd National Conference on Undergraduate Research,
accepted for publication in UNCA, Asheville, NC, August, 2008, CD-ROM

Bennett, K.H., and Downey, D.M., 1994, \"Aluminum Response in Acid
Mitigation\" in Proceedings of 8th National Conference on Undergraduate
Research, Vol. III, UNCA, Asheville, N.C., August, 1994, pp. 1087-1091.

Bieber, P.P., 1961, Ground-water features of Berkeley and Jefferson
Counties, West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey
Bulletin 21, 81 p. <http://www.wvgs.wvnet.edu/www/services/servpubc.htm>

Bieber, P.P., 1961, Ground-Water Features of Berkeley and Jefferson
Counties, West Virginia, West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey :
B-21, 81 p, 2 pl, 7 f, 10 tables.

Blumton, A.K., Fraser, J.D., Young, R.W., Goodbred, S., Porter, S.L. and
Luukkonen, D.L., 1990, Pesticide and PCB residues for loggerhead shrikes
in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia: Bulletin of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology, v.45, no.5, p.697-702.

Boughton, C.J., and McCoy, K.J., 2006, Hydrogeology, Aquifer
Geochemistry, and Ground-Water Quality in Morgan County, West Virginia:
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5198, 56 p.
<http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/sir/sir20065198>

Brent, W.B., 1960, Geology and mineral resources of Rockingham County:
Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin 76, 174 p.

Burbey, T.J., 2003, Water-management model---Frederick County Sanitation
Authority: Thomas J. Burbey, PhD, Blacksburg, VA, 11 p., 1 table, 10
figures.

Butler, Eric, 2005, Vistas, visitors, and vegetation; how geology is
taking root at Shenandoah National Park: Geologic Society of America,
v.37, no.7, 411 p. \<GEOLOGY\>

Butts, Charles, and Edmundson, R.S., 1966, Geology and mineral resources
of Frederick County: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin 80,
142 p. \<GEOLOGY\>

Butts, Charles, and Edmundson, R.S., 1966, Geology and mineral resources
of Frederick County: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin 80,
142 p.

Cady, R.C., 1938, Ground-water resources of northern Virginia: Virginia
Geological Survey, Bulletin 50, 200 p.

Carpenter, D.W., Jung, R.E. and Sites. J.W., Jr., 2001, Conservation
genetics of the endangered Shenandoah salamander (Plethodon shenandoah,
Plethodontidae): Animal Conservation, v.4, no.2, p.111-119. \<BIOLOGICAL
STUDIES\>

Cederstrom, D.J., 1972, Evaluation of yields of wells in consolidated
rocks, Virginia to Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper
2021, 38 p. \<GEOLOGY\>

Coiner, L.V., and Wilkes, G.P., 2008, Bedrock Geologic Map of the
Augusta Springs Quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of Geology and
Mineral Resources Open-File Report 08-01, color 1:24,000-scale map.

Cooper, B.N.and Cooper, G.A., Lower Middle Ordovician stratigraphy of
the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia: The Geological Society of American
Bulletin, v.57, p.35 -- 113.

Cosby, B.J., Webb, J.R., Deviney. F.A., Galloway, J.N., Maben, S.W., &
Bulger, A.J., 2004, \> Are Brook Trout Streams in Western Virginia and
Shenandoah National Park Recovering From Acidification? in Environmental
Science & Technology. v. 38, no. 15, 6 p, 6 f.

Cosby, B.J., Webb, J.R., Galloway, J.N., and Deviney. F.A., 2006, Acidic
Deposition Impacts of Natural Resources in Shenandoah National Park
Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR-2006/066

Crocker, J.B., Bank, M.S., Loftin, C.S. and Jung Brown, R.E., 2007,
Influence of observers and stream flow on northern two-lined salamander
(Eurycea Bislineata Bislineata) relative abundance estimates in Acadia
and Shenandoah National Parks: Journal of Herpetology, v.41, no.2,
p.325-329. \<BIOLOGICAL STUDIES\>

Dean, S.L., Kulander, B.R. and Lessing, P., 1987, Geology of the
Hedgesville, Keedysville, Martinsburg, Shepherdstown, and Williamsport
Quadrangles, Berkeley and Jefferson Counties, WV, West Virginia
Geological and Economic Survey: MAP-WV31, 1:24,000. \<GEOLOGY\>

Dean, S.L., Kulander, B.R. and Lessing, P., 1990, Geology of the
Berryville, Charles Town, Harpers Ferry, Middleway, and Round Hill
Quadrangles, Jefferson County, WV, West Virginia Geological and Economic
Survey: MAP-WV35, 1:24,000. \<GEOLOGY\>

Dean, S.L., Lessing, P. and Kulander, B.R., 1994, Geology of the Tablers
Station Quadrangle, Berkeley County, WV, West Virginia Geological and
Economic Survey: OF9404, 1:24,000. \<GEOLOGY\>

Dean, S.L., Lessing, P. and Kulander, B.R., 1994, Geology of the Inwood
and Stephenson Quadrangles, Berkeley and Jefferson Counties, WV, West
Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: OF9405, 1:24,000. \<GEOLOGY\>

Dean, S.L., Lessing, P. and Kulander, B.R., 1994, Geology of the White
Hall Quadrangle, Berkeley County, WV, West Virginia Geological and
Economic Survey: OF9406, 1:24,000. \<GEOLOGY\>

Dennis, T.E., MacAvoy, S.E., Steg, M.B. and Bulger, A.J., 1995, The
association of water chemistry variables and fish condition in streams
of Shenandoah National Park: Department of Environmental Sciences, v.85,
no.2, p.365. \<BIOLOGICAL STUDIES\>

Dennison, J.M., 1961, Stratigraphy of Onesquethaw Stage of Devonian in
West Virginia and Bordering States,: B-22, 87 p, 8 pl, 18 f. \<GEOLOGY\>

Deviney, F.A., Jr., Rice, K.C., and Hornberger, G.M., 2006, Time series
and recurrence interval models to predict the vulnerability of streams
to episodic acidification in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia: Water
Resources Research, 42, W09405, doi:10.1029/2005WR004740.

Doctor, Daniel H., Weary, David J., Orndorff, Randall C., Harlow, George
E., Jr., Kozar, Mark D., Nelms, David L, 2008, Bedrock structural
controls on the occurrence of sinkholes and springs in the northern
Great Valley karst, Virginia and West Virginia: *in*: Yuhr
L.B.,Alexander, E.C., Jr., and Beck, B.F., (eds.), Geotechnical Special
Publication No. 183, Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental
Impacts of Karst, Proceedings of the Eleventh Multidisciplinary
Conference, Tallahassee, Florida, September 22-26, 2008, p. 12-22.

Downey, D.M., and Patton, R.D., 1991, \"Limestoning of Two Virginia
Trout Streams: Results of 18 Months of Study,\" Collected Abstracts of
the 1991 Virginia Water Resources Conference, Virginia Water Resources
Research Center, VPI, Blacksburg, VA, April, 1991, pp. 67-70.

Downey, D.M., French, C.R., and Odom, M., 1994, \"Low Cost Limestone
Treatment of Acid Sensitive Trout Streams in the Appalachian Mountains
of Virginia,\" Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 77, 1-29 (1994).

Downey, D.M., Lancaster, E.D., and Stoner, C.L., 1990, \"Limestone
Treatment of Little Stony and Cedar Creeks,\" A Report to the George
Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, VA, July, 1990, 68 pages.

Downey, D.M., Wirtz, S.E., Kruer, K.R., and Douglas, S.P., 1999, \"Water
Chemistry Assessment of Maple Flats Sinkhole Ponds,\" Banasteria, 13,
53-66, 1999.

Edmundson, R.S., 1939, Contributions to Virgina geology-II
\"Ridge-making sandstone in Frederick County, Virginia\": Virginia
Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin 51, 185 p. \*\*

Edmundson, R.S., 1945, Industrial limestones and dolomites in Virginia;
northern and central parts of the Shenandoah Valley: Virginia Geological
Survey Bulletin 65, 195 p. \<GEOLOGY\>

Edmundson, R.S., and Nunan, W.E., 1973, Geology of the Berryville,
Stephenson, and Boyce quadrangles, Virginia: Virginia Division of
Mineral Resources Report of Investigations 34, 112 p.

El-Farhan, Y.H., DeNovio, N.M., Herman, J.S. and Hornberger, G.M., 2000,
Mobilization and transport of soil particles during infiltration
experiments in an agricultural field, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia:
Department of Environmental Sciences, p.3555 -- 3559.

Epstein, J.B., 1993, Structural analysis of divergent folds in the
Martinsburg and Oranda Formations Middletown 7.5-minute quadrangle,
Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-25, 13 p.

Epstein, J.B., Orndorff, R.C., and Rader, E.K., 1995, Middle Ordovician
Stickley Run member (new name) of the Martinsburg Formation, Shenandoah
Valley, northern Virginia, in Stratigraphic Notes, 1994: U.S. Geological
Survey Bulletin 2135, p. 1-13.

Evaldi, R.D., and Paybins, K.S., 2006, Base-Flow Yields of Watersheds in
the Berkeley County Area, West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Data
Series 216, 4 p., 1 fig. <http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/216/>

Evaldi, R.D., and Paybins, K.S., 2006, Channel gains and losses in the
Opequon Creek watershed of West Virginia, July 25-28, 2005: U.S.
Geological Survey Data Series 179, 7 p., 1 fig.
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/ds179/>

Evans, M.A., 1989, The structural geometry and evolution of foreland
thrust systems, northern Virginia: Geological Society of America
Bulletin, v. 101, no. 3, p. 339-354.

Fedson, D.S., Harward, M.P., Reid, R.A. and Kaiser, D.L., 1990,
Hospital-based pneumococcal immunization. Epidemiologic rationale from
the Shenandoah study: The Journal of the American Medical Association,
v.264, 1117 p.

Feldman, R.S. and Connor, E.F., 1992, The relationship between pH and
community structure of invertebrates in streams of the Shenandoah
National Park, Virginia: Freshwater Biology, v.27, no.2, p.261 -- 276.
\<BIOLOGICAL STUDIES\>

Felker, KristiClare; Benedict, Meredith L; Eaton, L Scott, 2004,
Sedimentology and geomorphology of Blackrock block stream, Shenandoah
National Park, Virginia: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of
America, v.36, no.2, 73 p. \<GEOLOGY\>

Fievet, C.J., Allen, M.L., and Webb, J.R., 2003, Documentation of
Landuse and Disturbance History in Fourteen Intensively Studied
Watersheds in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia: 1920s to Present. 61
p, 30 maps.

French, C.R., Downey, D.M., and Hudy, M., 1992, \"The Aluminum Chemistry
Behind the Liming of an Acid Sensitive Stream,\" Collected Abstracts of
the 1992 Water Resources Research Conference Virginia Water Resources
Research Center, VPI, Blacksburg, VA, April, 1992, pp 72-73.

Friel, E.A., Hobba, W.A., Jr., and Chisholm, J.L., 1975, Records of
Wells, Springs, and Streams in the Potomac River Basin, West Virginia,
West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: BDR-3, 100 p, 3 f, 10
tables.

Gathright, II, T.M., 1976, Geology of the Shenandoah National Park,
Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin 86, 93 p.
\<GEOLOGY\>

Gathright, T.M., II, and Frischmann, P.S., 1986, Geology of the
Harrisonburg and Bridgewater quadrangles, Virginia: Virginia Division of
Mineral Resources Publication 60, 21 p., with color map.

Gathright, T.M., II, and Nystrom, P.G., Jr., 1974, Geology of the Ashby
Gap quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Report
of Investigations 36, 55 p.

Gathright, T.M., II, Henika, W.S., and Sullivan, J.L., III, 1977,
Geology of the Waynesboro East and Waynesboro West quadrangles,
Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 3, 53 p.
\*\* Download the text (13.8 MB)

Gathright, T.M., II, Henika, W.S., and Sullivan, J.L., III, 1978,
Geology of the Grottoes quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of
Mineral Resources Publication 10, geologic map with map text, one sheet.

Gathright, T.M., II, Henika, W.S., and Sullivan, J.L., III, 1978,
Geology of the Mount Sidney quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of
Mineral Resources Publication 11, geologic map with map text, one sheet.

Gathright, T.M., II, Henika, W.S., and Sullivan, J.L., III, 1978,
Geology of the Fort Defiance quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of
Mineral Resources Publication 12, geologic map with map text, one sheet.

Gathright, T.M., II, Henika, W.S., and Sullivan, J.L., III, 1978,
Geology of the Crimora quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of
Mineral Resources Publication 13, geologic map with map text, one sheet.

Good, R.S., and Allen, G.C., 1972, Geochemical reconnaissance for zinc,
lead, and copper in the Staunton quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division
of Mineral Resources Report of Investigations 31, 47 p.

Gozdziak, E.M. and Bump, M.N., 2004, Poultry, apples, and new immigrants
in the rural communities of the Shenandoah Valley: An Ethnographic Case
Study International Migration, v.42, no.1, p.149- 164.

Grant, E.H.C., Jung, R.E., and Rice, K.C., 2005, Stream salamander
species richness and abundance in relation to environmental factors in
Shenandoah National Park, Virginia: American Midland Naturalist, v.153,
p.348-356. \<BIOLOGICAL STUDIES\>

Grimsley, G.P., 1916, Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties, West
Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: CGR-10, 644 p, 37 pl, 20 f.

Hall, C.N. and Kuss, F.R., 1989, Vegetation alteration along trails in
Shenandoah National Park, Virginia: Biological Conservation, v.48, no.3,
211 p. \<BIOLOGICAL STUDIES\>

Harlow, G.E., Jr., Orndorff, R.C., Nelms, D.L., Weary, D.J., and Moberg,
R.M., 2005, Hydrogeology and ground-water availability in the carbonate
aquifer system of Frederick County, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report SIR 2005-5161,
30 p.

Harlow, G.E., Jr., Orndorff, R.C., Nelms, D.L., Weary, D.J., and Moberg,
R.M., 2005, Hydrogeology and ground-water availability in the carbonate
aquifer system of Frederick County, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey
Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5161, 30 p.

Harlow, George E., Jr., 2001, Appraisal of the Northern Shenandoah
Valley Carbonate Aquifer System, Frederick County, Virginia \[PDF file
3.2 MB\], Source Water Protection in Karst: Delineation, Policy, and
Management Workshop, Lord Fairfax Community College, Middletown, Va.

Harlow, George E., Jr., Nelms, David L., Yager, Richard M., Kozar, Mark
D., Sanford, Ward E., and Moberg, Roger M., 2008, Estimating recharge to
heterogeneous fractured-rock and karst aquifer systems in the Shenandoah
Valley of Virginia and West Virginia, \[abs.\] in Kuniansky, Eve L.,
ed., U.S. Geological Survey Karst Interest Group Proceedings, Bowling
Green, Kentucky, May 27-29, 2008: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific
Investigations Report 2008-5023, p. 50. \[PDF file-79 KB\]

Harlow, George E., Jr., Nelms, David L., Yager, Richard M., Kozar, Mark
D., Sanford, Ward E., and Moberg, Roger M., 2008, Estimating recharge to
heterogeneous fractured-rock and karst aquifer systems in the Shenandoah
Valley of Virginia and West Virginia, \[PDF file 3.2 MB\], U.S.
Geological Survey Karst Interest Group Workshop, May 27-29, 2008,
Bowling Green, Kentucky.

Harris, A.G., Stamm, N.R., Weary, D.J., Repetski, J.E., Stamm, R.G., and
Parker, R.A., 1994, Conodont color alteration index (CAI) map and
conodont-based age determination for the Winchester 30' X 60' quadrangle
and adjacent areas, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland: U.S.
Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF2239, scale
1:100,000.

Harris, W.B., 1972, High-silica resources of Clarke, Frederick, Page,
Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren counties, Virginia: Virginia Division
of Mineral Resources Mineral Resources Report 11, 42 p.

Herman, J.S., and Hubbard, D.A., Jr., 1990, eds., Travertine-marl:
Stream deposits in Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources
Publication 101, 184 p.

Hess, J and Pizzuto, J., 2006, Distribution and residence times of large
woody debris along South River, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia EOS
Transactions: American Geophysical Union, v.87, no.52.

Hinkle, Kenneth R., and Sterrett, R. McChesney, 1976, Rockingham County
groundwater present conditions and prospects: Commonwealth of Virginia,
State Water Control Board, Bureau of Water Control Management, Planning
Bulletin 300, 88 p.

Hinkle, Kenneth R., and Sterrett, R. McChesney, 1977, Shenandoah County
groundwater present conditions and prospects: Commonwealth of Virginia,
State Water Control Board, Bureau of Water Control Management, Planning
Bulletin 306, 67 p.

Hinkle, Kenneth R., and Sterrett, R. McChesney, 1978, Groundwater
resources of Augusta County, Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia, State
Water Control Board, Bureau of Water Control Management, Planning
Bulletin 310, 119 p.

Hobba, W.A., Friel, E.A. and Chisholm, J.L., 1973, Ground-Water
Hydrology of the Potomac River Basin, West Virginia, West Virginia
Geological and Economic Survey : MAP-33, 1:250,000.

Hobba, W.A., Jr., 1976, Ground-water hydrology of Berkeley County, West
Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Economic Geology
Bulletin 13, 21 p. <http://www.wvgs.wvnet.edu/www/services/servpubc.htm>

Hobba, W.A., Jr., 1976, Ground-Water Hydrology of Berkeley County, W.
VA, West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: EGB-13, 21 p, 8 f,
\"STOP\" format, 1:50,000.

Hobba, W.A., Jr., 1981, Ground-water hydrology of Jefferson County, West
Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Economic Geology
Bulletin 16, 21 p. <http://www.wvgs.wvnet.edu/www/services/servpubc.htm>

Hobba, W.A., Jr., 1981, Ground-Water Hydrology of Jefferson County, West
Virginia EGB-16, 21 p, 8 f, \"STOP\" format, 1:50,000.

Hobba, W.A., Jr., Chemerys, J.C., Fisher, D.W., and Pearson, F.J., Jr.,
1976, Geochemical and hydrologic data for wells and springs in thermal
springs areas of the appalachians: U.S. Geological Survey
Water-Resources Investigations Report 76-550, 36 leaves/maps.
<http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ofr/ofr76550>

Hobba, W.A., Jr., Chemerys, J.C., Fisher, D.W., and Pearson, F.J., Jr.,
1977, Geochemical and hydrologic data for wells and springs in thermal
springs areas of the appalachians: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File
Report 77-25, 36 p. <http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/wri/wri7725>

Hobba, W.A., Jr., Fisher, D.W., Pearson, F.J., Jr., and Chemerys, J.C.,
1979, Hydrology and geochemistry of thermal springs of the Appalachians:
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1044-E, 36 p.
<http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/pp/pp1044E>

Hobba, W.A., Jr., Friel, E.A. and Chisholm, J.L., 1972, Water Resources
of the Potomac River Basin, West Virginia, RBB-3, 110 p, 48 f, 30
tables, and three 1:250,000 map inserts.

Hobba, W.A., Jr., Friel, E.A., and Chisholm, J.L., 1972, Water resources
of the Potomac River Basin, West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and
Economic Survey River Basin Bulletin no. 3, 110 p.
<http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ofr/ofr74220>

Hobba, W.A., Jr., Friel, E.A., and Chisholm, J.L., 1973, Ground-water
hydrology of the Potomac River basin, West Virginia: West Virginia
Geological and Economic Survey Atlas, 1 sheet.

Hudy, M., Downey, D.M., and Bowman, D.W., 2000, \"Successful Restoration
of An Acidified Native Brook Trout Stream Through Mitigation with
Limestone Sand,\" North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 20,
453-466, 2000.

Hyer, K.E., Webb, J.R. and Eshleman, K.N., 1995, Episodic acidification
of three streams in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia: Water, Air, &
Soil Pollution, v.85, no.2, 523 p.

Johnson, R.W., Milton, Charles, and Dennison, J.M., 1971, Field trip to
the igneous rocks of Augusta, Rockingham, Highland, and Bath counties,
Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Information Circular
16, 68 p.

Jones, W.K., and Dieke, G.H., III, 1981, A hydrogeologic study of the
watershed of the National Fisheries Center at Leetown, West Virginia:
Consultant hydrologist report prepared for the U.S. Department of the
Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 83 p.

King, H.M. and Kirstein, D.S., 1987, Mineral Resources of West Virginia,
West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: MAP-WV24, 1:500,000.
\<GEOLOGY\>

King, P.B., 1949, The floor of the Shenandoah Valley, American Journal
of Science, v.247, p.73-93.

Knitter, K.S., and Downey, D.M., 1998, \"Mitigation of Acidity in an
Oligotrophic Reservoir and its Feeder Stream,\" in Proceedings of the
12th National Conference on Undergraduate Research, Vol. V, UNCA,
Asheville, NC, August, 1998, pp. 1776-1779.

Kozack, S.J., 1970, Geology of the Elliot Knob, Deerfield, Craigsville,
and Augusta Springs quadrangles, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral
Resources Report of Investigations 21, 23 p.

Kozar, M.D., and Mathes, M.V., 2001, Occurrence of Coliform bacteria in
a karst aquifer, Berkeley County, West Virginia, USA: Abstract in
proceedings of the eighth multidisciplinary conference on sinkholes and
the engineering and environmental impacts of karst, Barry F. Beck and J.
Gayle Herring, editors, P.E. LaMoreaux & Associates, Inc. Oak Ridge,
Tennessee, pp. 217-221.

Kozar, M.D., Hobba, W.A., and Macy, J.A., 1991, Geohydrology, water
availability, and water quality of Jefferson County, West Virginia, with
emphasis on the carbonate area: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources
Investigation Report 90-4118, 93 p.
<http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/wri/wri904118>

Kozar, M.D., McCoy, K.J., Weary, D.J., Field, M.S., Pierce, H.A.,
Schill, W.B., and Young, J.A., 2008, Geohydrology and Water Quality of
the Leetown Area, West Virginia: U.S. Geological survey Open-file report
2007-1358, 100 p, 133 p. appendices.
<http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ofr/ofr20071358>

Kozar, M.D., Weary, D.J., Paybins, K.S., and Pierce, H.A., 2007,
Hydrogeologic setting and ground-water flow in the Leetown Area, West
Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report
2007-5066, 70 p. <http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/sir/sir20075066>

Krstolic, J.L., and Hayes, D.C., 2004, Water-quality synoptic sampling,
July 1999: North Fork Shenandoah River, Virginia : U.S. Geological
Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5153, 82 p.

Krstolic, J.L., Hayes, D.C., and Ruhl, P.M., 2006, Physical Habitat
Classification and Instream Flow Modeling to Determine Habitat
Availability During Low-Flow Periods, North Fork Shenandoah River,
Virginia : U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report
2006-5025, 63 p.

Kulander, B.R., Lessing, P., Dean, S.L. and Kulander, C.S. 1995, Geology
of the Stotlers Crossroads Quadrangle, Berkeley and Morgan Counties, WV,
West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: OF9504, 1:24,000.
\<GEOLOGY\>

Landes, C.R., and Downey, D.M., 2004, \"Biological and Water Chemistry
Response of Liming Mountain Run,\" Proceedings of the 18th National
Conference on Undergraduate Research, UNCA, Asheville, NC, August, 2004,
CD-ROM.

Lee, T.R. and Hornberger, G.M., 2006, Inferred bimodality in the
distribution of soil moisture at Big Meadows, Shenandoah National Park,
Virginia: Geophysical Research Letters, v.33, no.6.

Lessing, P., Dean, S.L., and Kulander, B.R., 1995, Geology of the
Glengary Quadrangle, Berkeley and Morgan Counties, WV, West Virginia
Geological and Economic Survey: OF9501, 1:24,000. \<GEOLOGY\>

Lessing, P., Dean, S.L., Kulander, B.R., and Langenderfer, E.A., 1995,
Geology of the Big Pool Quadrangle, Berkeley and Morgan Counties, WV,
OF9502, 1:24,000. \<GEOLOGY\>

Lessing, Peter, Hobba, W.A., Jr., Dean, S.L., and Kulander, B.R., 1991,
Relations between warm springs and geology delineated by side-looking
airborne-radar imagery in eastern West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey
Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4096, p. 44.
<http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/wri/wri884096>

Lesure, F.G., Geraci, P.J., Mory, P.C., and Williams, B.B., 1977,
Mineral resources of the Ramsey\'s Draft Wilderness Study Area, Augusta
County, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1397-C, p. C1-C42,
plates in pocket.

Lindsey, B.D., Phillips, S.W., Donnelly, C.A., Speiran, G.K., Plummer,
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