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Secondary Identification and /or Statement of Cooperation

This is the Title on the Title Page for the Proceedings of the
International Bedload Surrogate Monitoring Workshop, Minneapolis,
Minnesota, April 11-14, 2007

Edited by J.R. Gray, J.B. Laronne, and J. D. G. Marr

\[THIS PAGE IS \*\*\*NOT\*\*\* TO BE USED FOR INDIVIDUAL PAPERS; SEE
BELOW FOR THE PAPER TEMPLATE\]

Note to BRIC workshop authors: Please adhere to this template as best
you can, and let <jrgray@usgs.gov> know if there are any problems,
particularly if your computer doesn't support the fonts required for
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U.S. Geological Survey Circular 2007--XXXX

U.S. Department of the Interior

U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Department of the Interior

Dirk Kempthorne

U.S. Geological Survey

Mark Meyer

U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2007\
Revised and reprinted: 2007

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# Contents {#contents .TOCHeading1}

First-Order Heading (Heading 1) [4](#first-order-heading-heading-1)

Second-Order Heading (Heading 2)
[4](#second-order-heading-heading-2-with-emphasisuc-style)

Third-Order Heading (Heading 3) [4](#third-order-heading-heading-3)

Fourth-Order Heading (Heading 4) [4](#fourth-order-heading-heading-4)

Fifth-Order Heading (Heading 5) [4](#fifth-order-heading-heading-5)

References Cited [4](#references-cited)

Glossary [4](#__RefHeading___Toc95029720)

# Figures {#figures .TOCHeading1}

1\. Figure caption with (*A*) multiple parts (*B*) that are divided by
the (*C*) MultipartFigCap style. [4](#__RefHeading___Toc81886779)

# Tables {#tables .TOCHeading1}

1\. This is a table title. [4](#__RefHeading___Toc81886945)

# Conversion Factors  {#conversion-factors .TOCHeading1}

SI to Inch/Pound

  --------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------
  Multiply                    By               To obtain

  Length                                       

  centimeter (cm)             0.3937           inch (in.)

  millimeter (mm)             0.03937          inch (in.)

  meter (m)                   3.281            foot (ft)

  kilometer (km)              0.6214           mile (mi)

  kilometer (km)              0.5400           mile, nautical (nmi)

  meter (m)                   1.094            yard (yd)

  Area                                         

  square meter (m^2^)         0.0002471        acre

  hectare (ha)                2.471            acre

  square hectometer (hm^2^)   2.471            acre

  square kilometer (km^2^)    247.1            acre

  square centimeter (cm^2^)   0.001076         square foot (ft^2^)

  square meter (m^2^)         10.76            square foot (ft^2^)

  square centimeter (cm^2^)   0.1550           square inch (ft^2^)

  square hectometer (hm^2^)   0.003861         section (640 acres or 1
                                               square mile)

  hectare (ha)                0.003861         square mile (mi^2^)

  square kilometer (km^2^)    0.3861           square mile (mi^2^)

  Volume                                       

  cubic meter (m^3^)          6.290            barrel (petroleum, 1 barrel
                                               = 42 gal)

  liter (L)                   33.82            ounce, fluid (fl. oz)

  liter (L)                   2.113            pint (pt)

  liter (L)                   1.057            quart (qt)

  liter (L)                   0.2642           gallon (gal)

  cubic meter (m^3^)          264.2            gallon (gal)

  cubic decimeter (dm^3^)     0.2642           gallon (gal)

  cubic meter (m^3^)          0.0002642        million gallons (Mgal)

  cubic centimeter (cm^3^)    0.06102          cubic inch (in^3^)

  cubic decimeter (dm^3^)     61.02            cubic inch (in^3^)

  liter (L)                   61.02            cubic inch (in^3^)

  cubic decimeter (dm^3^)     0.03531          cubic foot (ft^3^)

  cubic meter (m^3^)          35.31            cubic foot (ft^3^)

  cubic meter (m^3^)          1.308            cubic yard (yd^3^)

  cubic kilometer (km^3^)     0.2399           cubic mile (mi^3^)

  cubic meter (m^3^)          0.0008107        acre-foot (acre-ft)

  cubic hectometer (hm^3^)    810.7            acre-foot (acre-ft)

  Flow rate                                    

  cubic meter per second      70.07            acre-foot per day
  (m^3^/s)                                     (acre-ft/d)

  cubic meter per year        0.000811         acre-foot per year
  (m^3^/yr)                                    (acre-ft/yr)

  cubic hectometer per year   811.03           acre-foot per year
  (hm^3^/yr)                                   (acre-ft/yr)

  meter per second (m/s)      3.281            foot per second (ft/s)

  meter per minute (m/min)    3.281            foot per minute (ft/min)

  meter per hour (m/hr)       3.281            foot per hour (ft/hr)

  meter per day (m/d)         3.281            foot per day (ft/d)

  meter per year (m/yr)       3.281            foot per year ft/yr)

  cubic meter per second      35.31            cubic foot per second
  (m^3^/s)                                     (ft^3^/s)

  cubic meter per second per  91.49            cubic foot per second per
  square kilometer                             square mile
  \[(m^3^/s)/km^2^\]                           \[(ft^3^/s)/mi^2^\]

  cubic meter per day         35.31            cubic foot per day
  (m^3^/d)                                     (ft^3^/d)

  liter per second (L/s)      15.85            gallon per minute (gal/min)

  cubic meter per day         264.2            gallon per day (gal/d)
  (m^3^/d)                                     

  cubic meter per day per     684.28           gallon per day per square
  square\                                      mile\
  kilometer                                    \[(gal/d)/mi^2^\]
  \[(m^3^/d)/km^2^\]                           

  cubic meter per second      22.83            million gallons per day
  (m^3^/s)                                     (Mgal/d)

  cubic meter per day per     0.0006844        million gallons per day per
  square\                                      square mile
  kilometer                                    \[(Mgal/d)/mi^2^\]
  \[(m^3^/d)/km^2^\]                           

  cubic meter per hour        39.37            inch per hour (in/h)
  (m^3^/h)                                     

  millimeter per year (mm/yr) 0.03937          inch per year (in/yr)

  kilometer per hour (km/h)   0.6214           mile per hour (mi/h)

  Mass                                         

  gram (g)                    0.03527          ounce, avoirdupois (oz)

  kilogram (kg)               2.205            pound avoirdupois (lb)

  megagram (Mg)               1.102            ton, short (2,000 lb)

  megagram (Mg)               0.9842           ton, long (2,240 lb)

  metric ton per day          1.102            ton per day (ton/d)

  megagram per day (Mg/d)     1.102            ton per day (ton/d)

  megagram per day per        2.8547           ton per day per square
  square\                                      mile\
  kilometer \[(Mg/d)/km^2^\]                   \[(ton/d)/mi^2^\]

  megagram per year (Mg/yr)   1.102            ton per year (ton/yr)

  metric ton per year         1.102            ton per year (ton/yr)

  Pressure                                     

  kilopascal (kPa)            0.009869         atmosphere, standard (atm)

  kilopascal (kPa)            0.01             bar

  kilopascal (kPa)            0.2961           inch of mercury at 60°F (in
                                               Hg)

  kilopascal (kPa)            0.1450           pound-force per inch
                                               (lbf/in)

  kilopascal (kPa)            20.88            pound per square foot
                                               (lb/ft^2^)

  kilopascal (kPa)            0.1450           pound per square inch
                                               (lb/ft^2^)

  Density                                      

  kilogram per cubic meter    0.06242          pound per cubic foot
  (kg/m^3^)                                    (lb/ft^3^)

  gram per cubic centimeter   62.4220          pound per cubic foot
  (g/cm^3^)                                    (lb/ft^3^)

  Energy                                       

  joule (J)                   0.0000002        kilowatthour (kWh)

  Radioactivity                                

  becquerel per liter (Bq/L)  27.027           picocurie per liter (pCi/L)

  Specific capacity                            

  liter per second per meter  4.831            gallon per minute per foot
  \[(L/s)/m\]                                  \[(gal/min)/ft\]

  Hydraulic conductivity                       

  meter per day (m/d)         3.281            foot per day (ft/d)

  Hydraulic gradient                           

  meter per kilometer (m/km)  5.27983          foot per mile (ft/mi)

  Transmissivity\*                             

  meter squared per day       10.76            foot squared per day
  (m^2^/d)                                     (ft^2^/d)

  Application rate                             

  kilograms per hectare per   0.8921           pounds per acre per year\
  year\                                        \[(lb/acre)/yr\]
  \[(kg/ha)/yr\]                               

  Leakance                                     

  meter per day per meter     1                foot per day per foot
  \[(m/d)/m\]                                  \[(ft/d)/ft\]

  millimeter per year per     0.012            inch per year per foot
  meter\                                       \[(in/yr)/ft\]
  \[(mm/yr)/m\]                                
  --------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------

Temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) may be converted to degrees
Fahrenheit (°F) as follows:

°F=(1.8×°C)+32

Temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) may be converted to degrees
Celsius (°C) as follows:

°C=(°F-32)/1.8

Vertical coordinate information is referenced to the insert datum name
(and abbreviation) here, for instance, "North American Vertical Datum of
1988 (NAVD 88)"

Horizontal coordinate information is referenced to the insert datum name
(and abbreviation) here, for instance, "North American Datum of 1983
(NAD 83)"

Altitude, as used in this report, refers to distance above the vertical
datum.

\*Transmissivity: The standard unit for transmissivity is cubic foot per
day per square foot times foot of aquifer thickness
\[(ft^3^/d)/ft^2^\]ft. In this report, the mathematically reduced form,
foot squared per day (ft^2^/d), is used for convenience.

Specific conductance is given in microsiemens per centimeter at 25
degrees Celsius (µS/cm at 25°C).

Concentrations of chemical constituents in water are given either in
milligrams per liter (mg/L) or micrograms per liter (µg/L).

NOTE TO USGS USERS: Use of hectare (ha) as an alternative name for
square hectometer (hm^2^) is restricted to the measurement of small land
or water areas. Use of liter (L) as a special name for cubic decimeter
(dm^3^) is restricted to the measurement of liquids and gases. No prefix
other than milli should be used with liter. Metric ton (t) as a name for
megagram (Mg) should be restricted to commercial usage, and no prefixes
should be used with it.

This is the Title on Page One of a Paper for the IBSM Workshop (Such as,
An Overview of Bedload Surrogate Technologies)

By Author, Author, and Author (Gray, J.R, Laronne, J.B., and Marr, D.G)

# First-Order Heading (Heading 1)  {#first-order-heading-heading-1 .unnumbered}

Body Text. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary,
over many a curious and quaint volume of forgotten lore....

While I pondered, gently napping, suddenly, there came a rapping, as if
someone gently tapping, tapping at my chamber door!

-   List Bullet

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## Second-Order Heading (Heading 2) with *EmphasisUC style* {#second-order-heading-heading-2-with-emphasisuc-style .unnumbered}

I'm 'Enry the 8^th^ I am, 'Enry the 8^th^ I am I am. I got married to
the widow next door, she's been married seven times before.

I'm 'Enry the 8^th^ I am I am, 'Enry the 8^th^ I am!

Quotation. Who stated in the early 1960's, "Don't ask what your country
can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."?

Figure 1 near here

You may talk of gin and beer while you're quartered safe out 'ere, and
are sent to penny fights and aldershot it.

But when it comes to slaughter, you will do your work on water, and
you'll lick the bloomin' boots of him that's got it!

Table 1 near here

*Run-inHead* Who stated, "It is better not to know how laws and sausages
are made."? It is the same person who mused, "now it was once said that
Man is the noblest of all creatures; now I wonder who said that?"

That person witnessed the shooting of a rebel in the American Civil War,
and was so disgusted by it, he quit the war and went home.

### Third-Order Heading (Heading 3) {#third-order-heading-heading-3 .unnumbered}

He blew his mind out in a car; he hadn't noticed that the light had
changed. A crowd of people stood and stared.

Nobody was really sure if he was from the House of Lords.

1.  List Number

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1.  List Number 2

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1.  List Number 3

#### Fourth-Order Heading (Heading 4) {#fourth-order-heading-heading-4 .unnumbered}

There's something happening here. What it is ain't exactly clear.
There's a man with a gun over there, telling me, I got to beware.

Stop, children, what's that sound, everybody look, what's going on?

##### Fifth-Order Heading (Heading 5) {#fifth-order-heading-heading-5 .unnumbered}

There's a lady who's sure all that glitters is gold, and is buying a
stairway to heaven. Makes me wonder\...

Well it makes me wonder...

# References Cited {#references-cited .unnumbered}

Reference, 2000, National water quality inventory---1998 Report, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Report EPA--841--F--00--006, Washington
D.C.

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc81886779 .anchor}Gray, J.R., Laronne, J.B., and
Osterkamp, W.R., 2004, Coordination of International Bedload Research,
*in*, Proceedings of the 9^th^ International Symposium on River
Sedimentation, Cheng Liu, ed.: Yichang, China, October 18-21, 2004, Vol.
IV, Tsinghua University Press, pp. 2501-2506. Also available online
(accessed November 1, 2006) at:
http://water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/sediment/sedsurrogate2003workshop/bric_3_19_2004.pdf.

**Figure 1.** Figure caption with (*A*) multiple parts (*B*) that are
divided by the (*C*) MultipartFigCap style.

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc81886945 .anchor}**Table 1.** This is a table
title.

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