This file contains Appendix B (Lighting References) from Vorsatz, Diana,
Leslie Shown, Jonathan G. Koomey, Mithra Moezzi, Andrea Denver, and
Barbara Atkinson. 1997. *Lighting Market Sourcebook*. Ernest Orlando
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBNL-39102. December. Contact
Leslie Shown (LJShown@lbl.gov) with questions on this report, or go to
the web page http://enduse.lbl.gov/Projects/LMS.html.

# General Lighting Overviews

Atkinson, Barbara, Andrea Denver, James E. McMahon, Leslie Shown, and
Robert Clear. 1995. \"Energy-Efficient Lighting Technologies and Their
Applications in the Commercial and Residential Sectors\". In *CRC
Handbook of Energy Efficiency*. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 399-427.

Audin, L., D. Houghton, M. Shephard, and W. Hawthorne. 1994. *Lighting
Technology Atlas*. Boulder, Colorado: E Source, Inc.

Berman S, M. Horowitz, C. Blumstein, V. Adams, K. Anderson, P. Caesar,
R. Clear, D. Goldstein, B. Greene, D. Gustafson, E. Kahn, L. King, and
R. Weisenmiller. 1976. *Electrical Energy Consumption in California:
Data Collection and Analysis.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. Report \# UC-3847. July.

Eley Associates. 1993. *Advanced Lighting Guidelines: 1993*. San
Francisco, CA: Eley Associates. Prepared by Eley Associates, Luminae
Souter Lighting Design, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for
the U.S. Department of Energy, California Energy Commission, and
Electric Power Research Institute. DOE/EE-0008.

Energy Information Administration (EIA). 1996. *Annual Energy Outlook
1997, with Projections to 2015*. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Energy, EIA. DOE/EIA-0383(97). December.

Heschong Mahone Group. 1997. *Lighting Efficiency Technology Report:
Volume I, California Baseline Report*. Prepared for California Energy
Commission, Sacramento. Fair Oaks, CA: Heschong Mahone Group. CEC
Contract #400-95-012. May 30.

Heschong Mahone Group. 1997. *Lighting Efficiency Technology Report:
Volume IV, Recommendations Report*. Prepared for California Energy
Commission, Sacramento. Fair Oaks, CA: Heschong Mahone Group. CEC
Contract #400-95-012. May 30.

Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES). 1993. *Lighting
Handbook: Reference & Application*. New York, NY: IES.

Lighting Research Center. 1994. *Research Results: A Summary of Lighting
Research Center Research Projects*. Troy, NY: Lighting Research Center,
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Mills, Evan and Mary Ann Piette. 1993. \"Advanced Energy-Efficient
Lighting Systems: Progress and Potential.\" *Energy* 18(2): 75-97.

Mills, Evan, and Nils Borg. 1993. *Trends in Recommended Lighting
Levels: An International Comparison*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. LBL-34565.

Office of Technology Assessment (OTA). 1992. *Building Energy
Efficiency*. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Ontario Hydro. 1992. *Lighting Reference Guide, 5th Edition*. Ontario,
Canada: Ontario Hydro. August.

Vorsatz, Diana. 1996. *Exploring U.S. Residential and Commercial
Electricity Potentials: Analysis of the Lighting Sector*. Doctoral
Dissertation Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

# Technical Aspects of Specific Lighting Technologies[^1]

Atkinson, Barbara, Andrea Denver, James E. McMahon, Leslie Shown, and
Robert Clear. 1995. \"Energy-Efficient Lighting Technologies and Their
Applications in the Commercial and Residential Sectors\". In *CRC
Handbook of Energy Efficiency*. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 399-427.

Audin, L., D. Houghton, M. Shephard, and W. Hawthorne. 1994. *Lighting
Technology Atlas*. Boulder, Colorado: E Source, Inc.

Calwell, Chris. 1996. *Halogen Torchieres: Cold Facts and Hot
Ceilings,*. Boulder, CO: E-Source. September.

Calwell, Chris. 1997. \"Bright Prospects for CFL Torchieres.\" *Home
Energy* January/February: 13.

Conway, Kathryn (editor). 1991. *Commercial Lighting Efficiency Resource
Book*. Troy, New York: Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute. Prepared for Electric Power Research Institute. Report No.
CU-7427. September.

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1992. *Occupancy Sensors:
High-Efficiency Electric Technology Fact Sheet*. Palo Alto, CA: EPRI.

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1992. *Specular Retrofit
Reflectors: High-Efficiency Electric Technology Fact Sheet*. Palo Alto,
CA: EPRI.

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1993. *Compact Fluorescent
Lamps: High-Efficiency Electric Technology Fact Sheet*. Palo Alto, CA:
EPRI.

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1993. *Electronic Ballasts:
High-Efficiency Electric Technology Fact Sheet*. Palo Alto, CA: EPRI.

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1993. *High-Intensity
Discharge Lighting: Efficient Solutions for Commercial and Industrial
Interior Applications*. Palo Alto, CA: EPRI.

Eley Associates. 1993. *Advanced Lighting Guidelines: 1993*. San
Francisco, CA: Eley Associates. Prepared by Eley Associates, Luminae
Souter Lighting Design, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for
the U.S. Department of Energy, California Energy Commission, and
Electric Power Research Institute. DOE/EE-0008.

Franconi, Ellen, and Francis Rubinstein. 1992. *Considering Lighting
System Performance and HVAC Interactions in Lighting Retrofit Analyses*.
In Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual
Meeting, Houston, Texas, October 4-9, 1992, Volume II: pp. 1858-1867.

Heschong Mahone Group. 1997. *Lighting Efficiency Technology Report:
Volume IV, Recommendations Report*. Prepared for California Energy
Commission, Sacramento. Fair Oaks, CA: Heschong Mahone Group. CEC
Contract #400-95-012. May 30.

Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES). 1993. *Lighting
Handbook: Reference & Application*. New York, NY: IES.

Ji, Y., and R. Davis. 1996. \"Toward More Accurate Predictions of Energy
Use and Light Output for 2 by 4 Luminaires.\" *Journal of the
Illuminating Engineering Society* (Winter 1996): 60-67.

Kofod, Casper. 1996. \" Large CFL Potential in European Homes.\" *IAEEL
(International Association for Energy-Efficient Lighting) Newsletter*
3/96.

Koomey, Jonathan G., Francis X. Johnson, Jennifer Schuman, Ellen
Franconi, Steve Greenberg, Jim D. Lutz, Brent T. Griffith, Dariush
Aresteh, Celina Atkinson, Kristin Heinemeier, Y. Joe Huang, Lynn Price,
Greg Rosenquist, Francis M. Rubinstein, Steve Selkowitz, Haider Taha,
and Isaac Turiel. 1994. *Buildings Sector Demand-Side Efficiency
Technology Summaries*. Prepared for the Technology Characterization
Database of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Berkeley, CA:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBL-33887. March.

Lamp Manufacturer Catalogs (the largest manufacturers are General
Electric, Osram Sylvania, and Philips).

Manclark, Bruce, and Mike Nelson. 1992. *The Grays Harbor PUD Compact
Fluorescent Maximization Study*. Eugene, OR: Delta-T. April.

Manclark, Bruce, Howard Reichmuch, and Mike Nelson. 1992. *The Grays
Harbor PUD Compact Fluorescent Maximization Study: Lighting Use and
Economic Supplement*. Eugene, OR: Delta-T. BPA DE-AI79-91BP58689.
September.

Mills, Evan and Mary Ann Piette. 1993. \"Advanced Energy-Efficient
Lighting Systems: Progress and Potential.\" *Energy* 18(2): 75-97.

Mills, Evan, Michael Siminovitch, Erik Page, and Robert Sardinsky. 1996.
*Dedicated Compact Fluorescent Fixtures: The Next Generation for
Residential Lighting*. In Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on
Energy-Efficient Lighting, Newcastle, UK, pp. 207-216, also Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory Report No. 3683.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1992. *Specifier Reports
Supplements: Power Reducers*. Volume 1, Issue 2. Troy, NY: Lighting
Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. March, Revised in
August.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1993. *Lighting Answers:
Multilayer Polarizer Panels*. Volume 1, Number 2. Troy, NY: Lighting
Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. August.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1993. *Lighting Answers:
T8 Fluorescent Lamps*. Volume 1, Issue 1. Troy, NY: Lighting Research
Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. April.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1993. *Specifier Reports:
Parking Lot Luminaires*. Volume 1, Issue 4. Troy, NY: Lighting Research
Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. March.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1994. *Lighting Answers:
Task Lighting for Offices*. Volume 1, Number 3. Troy, NY: Lighting
Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. April.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1994. *Specifier Reports:
Electronic Ballasts*. Volume 2, Number 3. Troy, NY: Lighting Research
Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. May.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1994. *Specifier Reports:
Exit Signs*. Volume 2, Number 2. Troy, NY: Lighting Research Center,
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. November.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1995. *Lighting Answers:
Electromagnetic Interference Involving Fluorescent Lighting Systems*.
Volume 2, Number 1. Troy, NY: Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute. March.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1995. *Lighting Answers:
Power Quality*. Volume 2, Number 2. Troy, NY: Lighting Research Center,
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. February.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1995. *Lighting Answers:
Thermal Effects in 2\' X 4\' Fluorescent Lighting Systems*. Volume 2,
Number 3. Troy, NY: Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute. March.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1995. *Specifier Reports
Supplements: Electronic Ballasts*. Volume 2, Number 3, Supplement 1.
Troy, NY: Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
March.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1995. *Specifier Reports
Supplements: Exit Signs*. Volume 2, Number 2, Supplement 1. Troy, NY:
Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. March.

National Lighting Product Information Program. 1996. *Specifier Reports
Supplements: Electronic Ballasts*. Volume 2, Number 3, Supplement 2.
Troy, NY: Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
March.

Ontario Hydro. 1992. *Lighting Reference Guide, 5th Edition*. Ontario,
Canada: Ontario Hydro. August.

Page, E. and M. Siminovitch. 1997. *Photometric Assessment of Energy
Efficient Torchieres*., Berkeley, CA: Lighting System Research Group,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Draft Pub \# 40507. To be
presented to Right Light Four in November 1997, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Page, E. and M. Siminovitch. 1997. *The Energy Case Against Halogen
Torchieres*. Berkeley, CA: Lighting System Research Group, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory. Proceedings of Globalcon\'97, AEE. April.

Piette, Mary Ann, Florentin Krause, and Rudy Verderber. 1988.
*Technology Assessment: Energy-Efficient Commercial Lighting*. Berkeley,
CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBL-27032. March.

Rea, Mark, and Dorene Maniccia. 1994. *Lighting Controls Scoping Study
Annotated Bibliography*: *Lighting Controls*. Prepared for California
Institute of Energy Efficiency, New York State Energy Research and
Development Authority, Pacific Gas and Electric, Bonneville Power
Administration. Troy, NY: Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute. February.

Rundquist, R.A., T. McDougal, and J. Benya. 1996. *Lighting Controls:
Patterns for Design*. Prepared for Empire State Electric Energy Research
Corporation and the Electric Power Research Institute. Palo Alto, CA:
Electric Power Research Institute. EPRI TR-107230. December.

Sezgen, A. Osman, Y. Joe Huang, Barbara A. Atkinson, and Jonathan G.
Koomey. 1994. *Technology Data Characterizing Lighting in Commercial
Buildings: Application to End-Use Forecasting with COMMEND 4.0*.
Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBL-34243. May.

Siminovitch, M., L. Marr, J. Mitchell, and E. Page. 1997. *Energy
Efficiency Alternatives to Halogen Torchieres*. Berkeley, CA: Lighting
System Research Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Pub \#
40243. Presented to IESNA in August 1997, Seattle, WA.

Summers, K., M. Ungs, and J. Radde. 1995. *Information on the Fate of
Mercury from Fluorescent Lamps Disposed in Landfills*. Palo Alto:
Electric Power Research Institute. EPRI TR-104953.

Vorsatz, Diana. 1996. *Exploring U.S. Residential and Commercial
Electricity Potentials: Analysis of the Lighting Sector*. Doctoral
Dissertation Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

# Sector-Specific Lighting Energy Use and Technology Assessment

***Residential***

Atkinson, Barbara, James E. McMahon, Evan Mills, Peter Chan, Terry Chan,
Joseph H. Eto, Judith D. Jennings, Jonathan G. Koomey, Kenny W. Lo,
Matthew Lecar, Lynn Price, Francis Rubinstein, Osman Sezgen, and Tom
Wenzel. 1992. *Analysis of Federal Policy Options for Improving U.S.
Lighting Energy Efficiency: Commercial and Residential Buildings*.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBL-31469. December.

Calwell, Chris, Chris Granda, Charlie Stephens, and My Ton. 1996.
*Energy Efficient Residential Luminaires: Technologies and Strategies
for Market Transformation, Final Report*. Washington, DC: U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. Prepared for the Natural Resources
Defense Council. May 13.

Campbell, C.J. 1994. *Perceptions of Compact Fluorescent Lamps in the
Residential Market: Update 1994*. Palo Alto: Electric Power Research
Institute. TR-104807. November.

Energy Information Administration (EIA). 1995. *Household Energy
Consumption and Expenditures 1993*. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Energy, EIA. DOE/EIA-0321(93). October.

Energy Information Administration (EIA). 1996. *Residential Lighting:
Use and Potential Savings*. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy,
EIA. DOE/EIA-0555(96)/2. September.

Hanford, James W., Jonathan G. Koomey, Lisa E. Stewart, Matthew E.
Lecar, Richard E. Brown, Francis X. Johnson, Roland J. Hwang, and Lynn
Price. 1994. *Baseline Data for the Residential Sector and Development
of a Residential Forecasting Database*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. LBL-33717. May.

Heschong Mahone Group. 1997. *Lighting Efficiency Technology Report:
Volume I, California Baseline Report*. Prepared for California Energy
Commission, Sacramento. Fair Oaks, CA: Heschong Mahone Group. CEC
Contract #400-95-012. May 30.

Heschong Mahone Group. 1997. *Lighting Efficiency Technology Report:
Volume II, Scenarios Report*. Prepared for California Energy Commission,
Sacramento. Fair Oaks, CA: Heschong Mahone Group. CEC Contract
#400-95-012. May 30.

Jennings, J., R. Brown, M. Moezzi, E. Mills, R. Sardinsky, B.
Heckendorn, D. Lerman, and L. Tribwell. 1996. *Residential Lighting: The
Data to Date*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
LBL-35484. March. (Also presented at annual conference of the
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America in Cleveland, Ohio,
August 1996.)

Kofod, Casper. 1996. \" Large CFL Potential in European Homes.\" *IAEEL
(International Association for Energy-Efficient Lighting) Newsletter*
3/96.

Kofod, Casper, Ali Rahbar, and Laila Naser. 1996. *Market Research on
the Use of Energy Saving Lamps in the Domestic Sector*. Lyngby: DEFU
(Research Institute of Danish Electric Utilities). DEFU TR 366. June.

Leslie, Russell, and Kathryn Conway. 1993. *Research for \"The Lighting
Pattern Book for Homes\", Final Report*. Troy, NY: Lighting Research
Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Leslie, Russell, and Kathryn Conway. 1996. *The Lighting Pattern Book
for Homes, 2nd Edition*. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

Manclark, Bruce, and Mike Nelson. 1992. *The Grays Harbor PUD Compact
Fluorescent Maximization Study*. Eugene, OR: Delta-T. April.

Manclark, Bruce, Howard Reichmuch, and Mike Nelson. 1992. *The Grays
Harbor PUD Compact Fluorescent Maximization Study: Lighting Use and
Economic Supplement*. Eugene, OR: Delta-T. BPA DE-AI79-91BP58689.
September.

Manclark, Bruce. 1991. \"Of Sockets, Housecalls, and Hardware.\" *Home
Energy* November/December: 22-26.

Mills, Evan, Michael Siminovitch, Erik Page, and Robert Sardinsky. 1996.
*Dedicated Compact Fluorescent Fixtures: The Next Generation for
Residential Lighting*. In Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on
Energy-Efficient Lighting, Newcastle, UK, pp. 207-216, also Lawrence
Berkeley Laboratory Report No. 3683.

Pacific Energy Associates Inc. 1996. *A Market Transformation Study for
the Residential Lighting Market*. Portland, OR: Pacific Energy
Associates, Inc.

Polsby, Emily. 1994. \"Putting Energy-Efficient Lighting in Its Place.\"
*Home Energy* 11(6): 41-44.

Rasky, L. 1993. \"Consumers and Compact Fluorescents.\" *Home Energy*
10(6): 11-13.

Siminovitch, Michael, and Evan Mills. 1994. \"Fixing the Fixtures.\"
*Home Energy* 11(6): 47-49.

Tribwell, Lyle S., and David I. Lerman. 1996. *Baseline Residential
Lighting Energy Use Study* in 1996 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy
Efficiency in Buildings, Vol. 3. Washington, DC: American Council for an
Energy Efficiency Economy.

Weiner, J., and C. J. Campbell. 1992. *Perceptions of Compact
Fluorescent Lamps in the Residential Market*. Prepared by Macro
Consulting for the Electric Power Research Institute. EPRI-TR-100734.
July 1992.

***Non-Residential***

Atkinson, Barbara, James E. McMahon, Evan Mills, Peter Chan, Terry Chan,
Joseph H. Eto, Judith D. Jennings, Jonathan G. Koomey, Kenny W. Lo,
Matthew Lecar, Lynn Price, Francis Rubinstein, Osman Sezgen, and Tom
Wenzel. 1992. *Analysis of Federal Policy Options for Improving U.S.
Lighting Energy Efficiency: Commercial and Residential Buildings*.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBL-31469. December.

Conway, Kathryn (editor). 1991. *Commercial Lighting Efficiency Resource
Book*. Troy, New York: Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute. Prepared for Electric Power Research Institute. Report No.
CU-7427. September.

Conway, Kathryn, Russell Leslie, Marcia Ward, and Suzanne Hartleb. 1990.
*Commercial Lighting Efficiency Program, Phase 1: Feasibility Study*.
Troy, New York: Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute. Prepared for the New York State Energy Research and
Development Authority. August 20.

Energy Information Administration (EIA). 1992. *Lighting in Commercial
Buildings*. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy, EIA.
DOE/EIA-0555(92)/1. March.

Goldstein, D. B., and R. K. Watson. 1988. *Deriving and Testing Power
Budgets for Energy Efficient Lighting in Nonresidential Buildings* in
the Proceedings of the 1988 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in
Buildings, Vol. 3. Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy
Efficiency Economy.

Gordon, Fred, and Les Tumidaj. 1995. *Opportunities for Market
Transformation for Commercial Lighting Remodeling*. Portland, OR:
Pacific Energy Associates, Inc.

Heschong Mahone Group. 1997. *Lighting Efficiency Technology Report:
Volume I, California Baseline Report*. Prepared for California Energy
Commission, Sacramento. Fair Oaks, CA: Heschong Mahone Group. CEC
Contract #400-95-012. May 30.

Heschong Mahone Group. 1997. *Lighting Efficiency Technology Report:
Volume II, Scenarios Report*. Prepared for California Energy Commission,
Sacramento. Fair Oaks, CA: Heschong Mahone Group. CEC Contract
#400-95-012. May 30.

Piette, Mary Ann, Florentin Krause, and Rudy Verderber. 1988.
*Technology Assessment: Energy-Efficient Commercial Lighting*. Berkeley,
CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBL-27032. March.

Sezgen, A. Osman, Y. Joe Huang, Barbara A. Atkinson, and Jonathan G.
Koomey. 1994. *Technology Data Characterizing Lighting in Commercial
Buildings: Application to End-Use Forecasting with COMMEND 4.0*.
Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBL-34243. May.

Sezgen, Osman, and Jonathan Koomey. 1997. *Interactions Between Lighting
and Space Conditioning Energy Use in U.S. Commercial Buildings*.
Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBNL-39795.
November.

# Market-Related Lighting Information

Borg, Nils. 1994. \" Global CFL Sales.\" *IAEEL (International
Association for Energy-Efficient Lighting) Newsletter* 4/94: 9-10.

Campbell, C.J. 1994. *Perceptions of Compact Fluorescent Lamps in the
Residential Market: Update 1994*. Palo Alto: Electric Power Research
Institute. TR-104807. November.

Campbell, C.J., J. Weiner, and R. Cannedy. 1993. *Market Infrastructure
and Compact Fluorescent Lamps*. Palo Alto: Electric Power Research
Institute. TR-102120. March.

Census Bureau. *Current Industrial Reports* for electric lamps
(published through 1994), electric lighting fixtures (published
quarterly), and fluorescent lamp ballasts (published quarterly).
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.

Davis, Fred. 1991. *Engines of Energy Innovation: The Role of Smaller
Manufacturers of Efficient Lighting Products* in Proceedings of the 1991
Right Light Bright Light Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 239-247.

Economic Industry Reports, Inc. (EIRI). 1995. *The U.S. Lighting
Fixtures Industry: An Economic and Market Study, 1995-96 Edition,
Volumes I and II*. Raleigh, North Carolina: EIRI.

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). 1993. *Drivers of Electricity
Growth and the Role of Utility Demand-Side Management*. Palo Alto: EPRI.
TR-102639. August.

Eto, J., C. Goldman, and M.S. Kito. 1996. \" Ratepayer-Funded Energy
Efficiency Programs in a Restructured Electricity Industry.\" *The
Electricity Journal* August/September: 71-81.

Eto, Joseph, and Eric Hirst. 1996. \" What Kind of Future for Energy
Efficiency?\" *The Electricity Journal* June: 76-82.

Gough, A., and R. Blevins. 1992. *Survey and Forecast of Marketplace
Supply and Demand for Energy-Efficient Lighting Products: Final Report*.
Prepared for California Institute for Energy Efficiency, U.S. EPA -
Global Change Division, U.S. DOE - Federal Energy Management Program,
and Electric Power Research Institute. Palo Alto, CA: Electric Power
Research Institute. EPRI TR-100288. December.

Haddad, Brent M. 1994. *Why Compact Fluorescent Lamps Are Not
Ubiquitous: Industrial Organization, Incentives, and Social Convention*
in Proceedings of 1994 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in
Buildings, Vol. 10. Washington, DC: American Council for an
Energy-Efficient Economy.

Heschong Mahone Group. 1997. *Lighting Efficiency Technology Report:
Volume III, Market Barriers Report*. Prepared for California Energy
Commission, Sacramento. Fair Oaks, CA: Heschong Mahone Group. CEC
Contract #400-95-012. May 30.

Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES). 1996. \"1996
Lighting Equipment & Accessories Directory.\" *Lighting Design +
Application* 26(3): March.

Kofod, Casper, Ali Rahbar, and Laila Naser. 1996. *Market Research on
the Use of Energy Saving Lamps in the Domestic Sector*. Lyngby: DEFU
(Research Institute of Danish Electric Utilities). DEFU TR 366. June.

Koomey, J.G., A. H. Sanstad, and L. J. Shown. 1995. *Magnetic
Fluorescent Ballasts: Market Data, Market Imperfections, and Policy
Success*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
LBL-37702. December.

Leslie, Russell, and Kathryn Conway. 1993. *Research for \"The Lighting
Pattern Book for Homes\", Final Report*. Troy, NY: Lighting Research
Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

McDougall, G. H. G., and D. Snetsinger. 1993. \"Loblaws\". In *Marketing
Challenges: Cases and Exercises*. C. H. Lovelock and C. B. Weinberg,
eds. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Rasky, L. 1993. \"Consumers and Compact Fluorescents.\" *Home Energy*
10(6):11-13.

Vorsatz, Diana. 1996. *Exploring U.S. Residential and Commercial
Electricity Potentials: Analysis of the Lighting Sector*. Doctoral
Dissertation Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

Weiner, J., and C. J. Campbell. 1992. *Perceptions of Compact
Fluorescent Lamps in the Residential Market*. Prepared by Macro
Consulting for the Electric Power Research Institute. EPRI-TR-100734.
July 1992.

# Lighting Policy, Innovative Efficiency Programs, and Market Transformation

Atkinson, Barbara, James E. McMahon, and Steve Nadel. 1995. \"U.S.
Lighting Standards: A Review of Federal and State Lighting Efficiency
Regulations.\" *Light & Engineering* 3(1).

Atkinson, Barbara, James E. McMahon, Evan Mills, Peter Chan, Terry Chan,
Joseph H. Eto, Judith D. Jennings, Jonathan G. Koomey, Kenny W. Lo,
Matthew Lecar, Lynn Price, Francis Rubinstein, Osman Sezgen, and Tom
Wenzel. 1992. *Analysis of Federal Policy Options for Improving U.S.
Lighting Energy Efficiency: Commercial and Residential Buildings*.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBL-31469. December.

Atkinson, Barbara, James E. McMahon, Terrence Logee, Carol Jones, and
Joanne Lindsley. 1995.*U.S. Lighting Regulations: 1995 Update* in
Proceedings of the Right Light Three Conference, Newcastle Upon Tyne,
England.

Bonneville Power Administration (BPA). 1995. *Market Transformation
Guide*. Portland, OR: BPA.

Brown, Richard, and Barbara Atkinson. 1994. *Incandescent Reflector Lamp
Energy Efficiency Standard Analysis: Draft Report*. Berkeley, CA:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Draft LBL-36223. September.

California Energy Commission (CEC). 1995. *Energy Efficiency Standards
for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings*. Sacramento, CA: CEC.
Report No. P400-95-001. July.

Calwell, Chris, Chris Granda, Charlie Stephens, and My Ton. 1996.
*Energy Efficient Residential Luminaires: Technologies and Strategies
for Market Transformation, Final Report*. Washington, DC: U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. Prepared for the Natural Resources
Defense Council. May 13.

Conway, Kathryn. 1995. \"Procuring Energy Efficient Technologies: A
Review of Works by Hans Westling.\" *Energy Services Journal* 1(2):
159-163.

Energy-Efficient Procurement Collaborative Inc. 1996. *Data Sources
Directory for Purchasing Officials: Energy-Efficient and Environmentally
Preferred Products*. Albany, NY: New York State Energy Research and
Development Authority. July.

Eto, Joseph, and Eric Hirst. 1996. \" What Kind of Future for Energy
Efficiency?\" *The Electricity Journal* June: 76-82.

Eto, Joseph, Edward Vine, Leslie Shown, Richard Sonnenblick, and Chris
Payne. 1996. \"The Total Cost and Measured Performance of
Utility-Sponsored Energy Efficiency Programs.\" *The Energy Journal*
17(1): 31-51.

Eto, Joseph, Suzie Kito, Leslie Shown, and Richard Sonnenblick. 1995.
*Where Did the Money Go? The Cost and Performance of the Largest
Commercial Sector DSM Programs*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. Report No. LBL-38201. December.

Feldman, Shel. 1994. *Market Transformation: Hot Topic or Hot Air?* In
Proceedings of the ACEEE 1994 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in
Buildings, Asilomar, CA, pp. 8-37-8.47.

Geller, H. S., and P. M. Miller. 1988. *1988 Lighting Ballast Efficiency
Standards: Analysis of Electricity and Economic Savings*. Washington,
DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.

Geller, Howard, and Steve Nadel. 1994. *Market Transformation Strategies
to Promote End-Use Efficiency*. Washington, DC: American Council for an
Energy-Efficient Economy.

Gordon, Fred, and Les Tumidaj. 1995. *Opportunities for Market
Transformation for Commercial Lighting Remodeling*. Portland, OR:
Pacific Energy Associates, Inc.

Harrigan, Merrilee. 1994. \" Can We Transform the Market Without
Transforming the Customer?\" *Home Energy* January/February: 17-23.

Hastie, Steve, et al. 1996. *Market Transformation In a Changing Utility
Environment*. Bala Cynwyd, PA: Synergic Resources Corporation.

Heschong Mahone Group. 1997. *Lighting Efficiency Technology Report:
Volume IV, Recommendations Report*. Prepared for California Energy
Commission, Sacramento. Fair Oaks, CA: Heschong Mahone Group. CEC
Contract #400-95-012. May 30.

Johnson, Francis, Aimee McKane, and Jeffrey Harris. 1996. *Development
of Federal Energy Efficiency Product Recommendations* in 1996 ACEEE
Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Vol. 2. Washington, DC:
American Council for an Energy Efficiency Economy.

Koomey, J.G., A. H. Sanstad, and L. J. Shown. 1995. *Magnetic
Fluorescent Ballasts: Market Data, Market Imperfections, and Policy
Success*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
LBL-37702. December.

McKane, Aimee, and Jeffrey Harris. 1996. *Changing Government Purchasing
Practices: Promoting Energy Efficiency on a Budget* in the Proceedings
of the 1996 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Vol.
5. Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy Efficiency Economy.

Meyers, Edward, Stephen Hastie, and Grace Hu. 1997. \" The Next Steps
for Market Transformation.\" The Electricity Journal 10(4): 34-41.

Mills, Evan. 1993. \" Efficient Lighting Programs in Europe: Cost
Effectiveness, Consumer Response, and Market Dynamics.\" *Energy* 18(2):
131-144.

National Lighting Collaborative. 1996. *What is LER?: Announcing the New
Luminaire Energy Information Program*. Rosslyn, VA: National Lighting
Collaborative. July.

Office of Technology Assessment (OTA). 1992. *Building Energy
Efficiency*. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Pacific Energy Associates Inc. 1996. *A Market Transformation Study for
the Residential Lighting Market*. Portland, OR: Pacific Energy
Associates, Inc.

The Results Center. 1995. *Southern California Edison: CFB & CFL
Manufacturers\' Rebates*. Publication no. 113. Aspen, CO: IRT
Environment, Inc.

The Results Center. 1995. *Super Efficient Refrigerator Program*.
Publication no. 106. Aspen, CO: IRT Environment, Inc.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1997. *Building on Our
Success: Green Lights and ENERGY STAR Buildings 1996 Year in Review*.
Washington, DC: EPA. EPA 430-R-97-002. May.

U.S. House of Representatives. 1992. *Energy Policy Act of 1992*.
Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Vorsatz, Diana. 1996. *Exploring U.S. Residential and Commercial
Electricity Potentials: Analysis of the Lighting Sector*. Doctoral
Dissertation Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

[^1]: For a complete list of the lighting-related publications of the
    Building Technologies Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National
    Laboratory, contact Pat Ross: phone: (510) 486-6845, fax: (510)
    486-4089, e-mail: plross@lbl.gov.