Private School Assessment Information

2008-2009 NCLB-Blue Ribbon Schools Program

August 25, 2008

This information is provided for private schools interested in being
nominated for the *No Child Left Behind -- Blue Ribbon Schools Award* by
the Council for American Private Education (CAPE) based on the criterion
that the school is in the top 10 percent of the schools in the nation in
reading and mathematics. Publishers of nationally normed achievement
tests have provided "cutoff scores" that define the top 10 percent of
schools in each of these two subject areas. The names of these tests and
their publishers are

> [Test Name]{.underline} [Test Publisher]{.underline}
>
> ITBS/ITED (Forms A, B) Riverside Publishing
>
> ITBS/TAP (Forms K, L, M) Riverside Publishing
>
> SAT -- 9^th^ Ed (Form S) Harcourt Educational Measurement
>
> SAT -- 10^th^ Ed (Form A) Harcourt Educational Measurement
>
> MAT 8 (Form V) Harcourt Educational Measurement
>
> Terra Nova (All Forms) CTB/McGraw-Hill
>
> CAT \* CTB/McGraw-Hill
>
> CTP III Educational Records Bureau
>
> CTP IV Educational Records Bureau
>
> SAT College Board
>
> PSAT College Board
>
> ACT ACT
>
> PLAN ACT
>
> \* CTB/McGraw-Hill has stated that they cannot compute school norms
> for CAT/5 because they do not have the data.

If your school has student achievement assessment results on one of
these nationally normed tests that may provide evidence that the school
is in the top 10 percent of all schools nationally, review the tables
provided below and find the two tables, one for reading and one for
mathematics, for that test. Each table contains "cutoff scores" for each
grade in which the test can be administered. The "cutoff score" is the
minimum score a school needs to be nominated as being in the top 10
percent of the schools in the nation for that test. Further details
about these "cutoff scores" are provided on the next page.

**Mean Scale Scores Corresponding to the 90^th^ Percentile**

**of National School Norms**

For the test identified under "Test Name," the tables below provide

-   the average (mean) scale score that corresponds to the 90^th^
    percentile in national **school** norms (Column 1), and

-   the percentile equivalent of that average scale score in national
    **student** norms (Column 2)

for each grade in which the test can be administered. Note that the
Terra Nova scores are given in NCEs, not scale scores.

The "cutoff scores" provided in Column 1 are provided for only one
specific total or composite score in reading and one specific total or
composite score in mathematics (look under "Score Name"). These total or
composite scores were identified by the publisher as providing the most
comprehensive coverage of reading that includes reading comprehension
and the most comprehensive coverage of mathematics.

The school should examine its testing results and find the average
(mean) scale score in reading and mathematics in each grade tested. If
these results **equal or exceed** the average scale score that
corresponds to the 90^th^ percentile in national school norms in Column
1 **for both reading and mathematics** in the **highest grade** tested
in the **most recent year administered**, this will be considered
sufficient evidence that the school is in the top 10 percent of all
schools nationally.

If the school's testing results do not include average scale scores, but
they do include the national percentile equivalent of the average scale
score **based on student norms**, compare these results to the national
student percentile equivalent for the 90^th^ school percentile in Column
2. If these results **equal or exceed** the national student percentile
equivalent in Column 2 **for both reading and mathematics** in the
**highest grade** tested in the **most recent year administered**, this
will be considered sufficient evidence that the school is in the top 10
percent of all schools nationally.

Note that, with the exception of the MAT 8, these "cutoff scores" are
based on **spring norms only**. If the school administered a test during
the fall or winter, the school may either use the Column 2 comparison
based on the spring norms or contact the publisher for comparable
information in Column 1 based on norms for the appropriate time of year.

READING

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ITBS  |                               | Reading Total               |
| /ITED |                               |                             |
| (     |                               |                             |
| Forms |                               |                             |
| A,B,  |                               |                             |
| and   |                               |                             |
| C)    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     | 137                           | 85                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 161                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 182                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 200                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 218                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 232                           | 72                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 247                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 262                           | 76                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 276                           | 77                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 287                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 295                           | 79                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 303                           | 79                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 309                           | 79                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ITBS  |                               | Mathematics Total\* (w/o    |
| /ITED |                               | Computation)                |
| (     |                               |                             |
| Forms |                               |                             |
| A,B,  |                               |                             |
| and   |                               |                             |
| C)    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     | 139                           | 80                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 159                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 179                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 198                           | 72                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 217                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 234                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 250                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 264                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 276                           | 72                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 287                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 296                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 304                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 309                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

\*For grades 9 through 12, norms are based on the Mathematics Total
score which includes computation.

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ITB   |                               | Reading Total               |
| S/TAP |                               |                             |
| (     |                               |                             |
| Forms |                               |                             |
| K, L, |                               |                             |
| M)    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     | 137                           | 85                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 161                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 182                           | 76                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 201                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 218                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 233                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 248                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 262                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 277                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 288                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 296                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 304                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 310                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| *     |                          | * |                             |
| *Test |                          | * |                             |
| N     |                          | S |                             |
| ame** |                          | c |                             |
|       |                          | o |                             |
|       |                          | r |                             |
|       |                          | e |                             |
|       |                          | N |                             |
|       |                          | a |                             |
|       |                          | m |                             |
|       |                          | e |                             |
|       |                          | * |                             |
|       |                          | * |                             |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| ITB   |                          | M |                             |
| S/TAP |                          | a |                             |
| (     |                          | t |                             |
| Forms |                          | h |                             |
| K, L, |                          | e |                             |
| M)    |                          | m |                             |
|       |                          | a |                             |
|       |                          | t |                             |
|       |                          | i |                             |
|       |                          | c |                             |
|       |                          | s |                             |
|       |                          | T |                             |
|       |                          | o |                             |
|       |                          | t |                             |
|       |                          | a |                             |
|       |                          | l |                             |
|       |                          | ( |                             |
|       |                          | w |                             |
|       |                          | / |                             |
|       |                          | o |                             |
|       |                          | r |                             |
|       |                          | w |                             |
|       |                          | / |                             |
|       |                          | o |                             |
|       |                          | C |                             |
|       |                          | o |                             |
|       |                          | m |                             |
|       |                          | p |                             |
|       |                          | u |                             |
|       |                          | t |                             |
|       |                          | a |                             |
|       |                          | t |                             |
|       |                          | i |                             |
|       |                          | o |                             |
|       |                          | n |                             |
|       |                          | ) |                             |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale      |   | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | Score at 90^th^          |   | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | Percentile of National   |   | School Percentile**         |
|       | School Norms**           |   |                             |
|       |                          |   | **(Column 2)**              |
|       | **(Column 1)**           |   |                             |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| K     | 139                      |   | 80                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 160                      |   | 76                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 179                      |   | 72                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 199                      |   | 74                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 217                      |   | 74                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 234                      |   | 73                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 250                      |   | 73                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 264                      |   | 73                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 277                      |   | 74                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 288                      |   | 74                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 297                      |   | 75                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 304                      |   | 74                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 310                      |   | 75                          |
+-------+--------------------------+---+-----------------------------+

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| SAT   |                               | Total Reading               |
| --    |                               |                             |
| 9^th^ |                               |                             |
| Ed.   |                               |                             |
| (Form |                               |                             |
| S)    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     | 487                           | 77                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 565                           | 76                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 610                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 640                           | 70                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 665                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 681                           | 76                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 687                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 705                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 718                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 721                           | 70                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 725                           | 69                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 727                           | 69                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 729                           | 69                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| SAT   |                               | Total Mathematics           |
| --    |                               |                             |
| 9^th^ |                               |                             |
| Ed.   |                               |                             |
| (Form |                               |                             |
| S)    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     | 517                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 556                           | 76                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 596                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 625                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 650                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 669                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 686                           | 77                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 694                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 707                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 710                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 716                           | 69                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 720                           | 71                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 722                           | 71                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| SAT   |                               | Total Reading               |
| --    |                               |                             |
| 1     |                               |                             |
| 0^th^ |                               |                             |
| Ed.   |                               |                             |
| (Form |                               |                             |
| A)    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     | 519                           | 86                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 574                           | 66                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 616                           | 67                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 646                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 667                           | 81                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 681                           | 83                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 690                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 696                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 701                           | 72                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 708                           | 70                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 719                           | 68                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 736                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 751                           | 85                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| SAT   |                               | Total Mathematics           |
| --    |                               |                             |
| 1     |                               |                             |
| 0^th^ |                               |                             |
| Ed.   |                               |                             |
| (Form |                               |                             |
| A)    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     | 524                           | 76                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 566                           | 82                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 601                           | 73                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 630                           | 71                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 654                           | 79                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 673                           | 81                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 687                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 699                           | 79                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 707                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 714                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 719                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 724                           | 76                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 728                           | 78                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

# READING

+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| **   |              |               | **Score       |               |
| Test |              |               | Name**        |               |
| Na   |              |               |               |               |
| me** |              |               |               |               |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| MAT  |              |               | Total Reading |               |
| --   |              |               |               |               |
| 8    |              |               |               |               |
| ^th^ |              |               |               |               |
| Ed.  |              |               |               |               |
| (    |              |               |               |               |
| Form |              |               |               |               |
| V)   |              |               |               |               |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
|      | **School     |               | **Student     |               |
|      | Mean Scale   |               | Percentile    |               |
|      | Score at     |               | Equivalent    |               |
|      | 90^th^       |               | for the       |               |
|      | Percentile   |               | 90^th^ School |               |
|      | of National  |               | Percentile**  |               |
|      | School Norms |               |               |               |
|      | (Column 1)** |               | **(Column     |               |
|      |              |               | 2)**          |               |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| *    | **Fall**     | **Spring**    | **Fall**      | **Spring**    |
| *Gra |              |               |               |               |
| de** |              |               |               |               |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| K    | 469          | 534           | 87            | 83            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 1    | 531          | 577           | 81            | 71            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 2    | 580          | 610           | 68            | 69            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 3    | 616          | 635           | 72            | 79            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 4    | 642          | 654           | 78            | 80            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 5    | 661          | 667           | 80            | 79            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 6    | 673          | 677           | 80            | 76            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 7    | 682          | 684           | 78            | 78            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 8    | 688          | 690           | 76            | 76            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 9    | 695          | 697           | 79            | 67            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 10   | 704          | 706           | 78            | 72            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 11   | 717          | 718           | 82            | 80            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 12   | 734          | 735           | 90            | 89            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+

# MATHEMATICS

+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| **   |              |               | **Score       |               |
| Test |              |               | Name**        |               |
| Na   |              |               |               |               |
| me** |              |               |               |               |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| MAT  |              |               | Total         |               |
| --   |              |               | Mathematics   |               |
| 8    |              |               |               |               |
| ^th^ |              |               |               |               |
| Ed.  |              |               |               |               |
| (    |              |               |               |               |
| Form |              |               |               |               |
| V)   |              |               |               |               |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
|      | **School     |               | **Student     |               |
|      | Mean Scale   |               | Percentile    |               |
|      | Score at     |               | Equivalent    |               |
|      | 90^th^       |               | for the       |               |
|      | Percentile   |               | 90^th^ School |               |
|      | of National  |               | Percentile**  |               |
|      | School Norms |               |               |               |
|      | (Column 1)** |               | **(Column     |               |
|      |              |               | 2)**          |               |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| *    | **Fall**     | **Spring**    | **Fall**      | **Spring**    |
| *Gra |              |               |               |               |
| de** |              |               |               |               |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| K    | 483          | 531           | 79            | 80            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 1    | 537          | 576           | 79            | 77            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 2    | 581          | 613           | 80            | 75            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 3    | 617          | 644           | 78            | 80            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 4    | 645          | 668           | 79            | 73            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 5    | 666          | 688           | 70            | 77            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 6    | 683          | 703           | 73            | 80            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 7    | 696          | 715           | 75            | 79            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 8    | 707          | 724           | 73            | 79            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 9    | 716          | 732           | 77            | 73            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 10   | 726          | 737           | 76            | 73            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 11   | 737          | 743           | 77            | 76            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| 12   | 747          | 749           | 80            | 79            |
+------+--------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| Terra |                               | Reading                     |
| Nova  |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 64.1                          | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 63.8                          | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 64.1                          | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 64.8                          | 76                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 65.8                          | 77                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 65.8                          | 77                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| Terra |                               | Mathematics                 |
| Nova  |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 64.5                          | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 64.1                          | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 63.8                          | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 64.5                          | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 64.1                          | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 65.5                          | 77                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| SAT   |                               | Critical Reading            |
| --    |                               |                             |
| 2006  |                               |                             |
| -2007 |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 605                           | 84                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| SAT   |                               | Mathematics                 |
| --    |                               |                             |
| 2006  |                               |                             |
| -2007 |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 606                           | 80                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| PSAT/ |                               | Critical Reading            |
| NMSQT |                               |                             |
| --    |                               |                             |
| 2006  |                               |                             |
| -2007 |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 55                            | 83                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| PSAT/ |                               | Mathematics                 |
| NMSQT |                               |                             |
| --    |                               |                             |
| 2006  |                               |                             |
| -2007 |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 55                            | 81                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ACT   |                               | Reading                     |
| 20    |                               |                             |
| 07-08 |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 24.7                          |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ACT   |                               | Mathematics                 |
| 20    |                               |                             |
| 07-08 |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 24.5                          |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| PLAN  |                               | Reading                     |
| 20    |                               |                             |
| 07-08 |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 20.0                          |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| PLAN  |                               | Mathematics                 |
| 20    |                               |                             |
| 07-08 |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 21.0                          |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| CTP   |                               | Reading Comprehension       |
| III   |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 298                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 314                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 324                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 330                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 339                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 346                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 352                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 355                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 362                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 367                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 370                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 373                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| CTP   |                               | Mathematics                 |
| III   |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 240                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 269                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 283                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 300                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 311                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 325                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 336                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 342                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 347                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    | 361                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    | 369                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    | 374                           |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**READING**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| CTP   |                               | Reading Comprehension       |
| IV    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 298                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 314                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 324                           | 71                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 332                           | 72                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 344                           | 80                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 346                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 352                           | 76                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 356                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 356                           | 70                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+

**MATHEMATICS**

+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| *     |                               | **Score Name**              |
| *Test |                               |                             |
| N     |                               |                             |
| ame** |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| CTP   |                               | Mathematics                 |
| IV    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| **Gr  | **School Mean Scale Score at  | **Student Percentile        |
| ade** | 90^th^ Percentile of National | Equivalent for the 90^th^   |
|       | School Norms**                | School Percentile**         |
|       |                               |                             |
|       | **(Column 1)**                | **(Column 2)**              |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| K     |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 1     | 240                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 2     | 269                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 3     | 289                           | 80                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 4     | 294                           | 67                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 5     | 324                           | 82                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 6     | 335                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 7     | 357                           | 82                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 8     | 359                           | 75                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 9     | 363                           | 74                          |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 10    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 11    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| 12    |                               |                             |
+-------+-------------------------------+-----------------------------+