**FIRE-II BIBLIOGRAPHIES**

**Publications**

Ackerman, S. A., E. W. Eloranta, C. J. Grund, R. O. Knuteson, H. E.
Revercomb, W. L. Smith, and D. P. Wylie, 1992: University of Wisconsin
cirrus remote sensing pilot experiment. *Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,*
**74**, 1041-1049.

Ackerman, S. A., W. L. Smith, and H. E. Revercomb, 1993: Comparison of
broadband and high-spectral resolution infrared observations. Accepted
for publication in *Int. J. Remote Sens*.

Ackerman, A. S., O. B. Toon, and P. V. Hobbs, 1993: Dissipation of
marine stratiform clouds and collapse of the marine boundary layer due
to aerosol depletion by clouds. *Science,* in press.

Ackerman, A. S., O. B. Toon, and P. V. Hobbs, 1993: A reassessment of
the bistability of cloud condensation nucleus concentrations. *Nature,*
submitted.

Alberta, T. L., and S. K. Cox, 1990: Cloud field reflectance variations
traceable to finite cloud effects. *J. Appl. Meteor.*, **29**, 165-178

Albrecht, B. A., 1992: Clouds and their effect on climate. *Encyclopedia
of Earth Sciences,* **1**, 545-556.

Albrecht, B. A., 1993: Effects of precipitation on the thermodynamic
structure of the trade wind boundary layer. *J. Geophys. Res.,* **98**,
7327-7337.

Albrecht, B. A., C. S. Bretherton, D. Johnson, W. H. Schubert, and A. S.
Frisch, 1995: The Atlantic stratocumulus transition experiment - ASTEX.
*Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc*., **76**, 889-903.

Albrecht, B. A., M. P. Jensen, and W. J. Syrett, 1995: Marine boundary
structures and fractional cloudiness. *J. Geophys. Res*., **100**,
14209-14222.

Arnott, W. P., Y. Y. Dong, and J. Hallett, 1994: Role of small ice
crystals in radiative properties of cirrus: A case study, FIRE II,
November 22, 1991. *J. Geophys. Res*., **99**, 1371-1381.

Austin, P., 1994: A linear stability analysis of stratocumulus
convection driven by radiative cooling. *Tellus,* accepted.

Austin, P.,Y. Wang, R. Pincus, and V. Kujala, 1994: Precipitation in
stratocumulus clouds: Observational and modeling results. *J. Atmos.
Sci*., accepted.

Baker, M., and R. Charlson, 1990: Bistability of CCN concentrations and
thermodynamics in the cloud-topped boundary layer. *Nature,* **345,**
142-145.

Baum, B. A., and B. R. Barkstrom, 1993: On the design and implementation
of a prototype data system for Earth radiation budget, cloud, aerosol,
and chemistry data. *Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.*, **74**, No. 4, 591-598.

Baum, B. A., and B. A. Wielicki, 1994: Cirrus cloud retrieval using
infrared sounding data: Multilevel cloud errors, *J. Appl. Meteor.,*
**33**, 107-117.

Baum, B. A., B. A. Wielicki, P. Minnis, and L. Parker, 1992: Cloud
property retrieval using merged HIRS and AVHRR data. *J. Appl. Meteor.,*
**31**, 351-369.

Baum, B. A., R. F. Arduini, B. A. Wielicki, P. Minnis, and S. C. Tsay,
1994: Multilevel cloud retrieval using multispectral HIRS and AVHRR
data: Nighttime oceanic analysis. *J. Geophys. Res.*, **99**, 5499-5514.

Beck, G. H., J. M. Davis, and S. K. Cox, 1995: Radiative properties of
cirrus clouds derived from surface interferometric measurements.
Submitted to *J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.*

Betts, A. K., 1990: Greenhouse warming and the tropical water budget.
*Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,* **71,** 1464-1465.

Betts, A. K., and R. Boers, 1990: A cloudiness transition in a marine
boundary layer. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **47,** 1480-1497.

Betts, A. K., and J. Bartlow, 1991: The density temperature and the dry
and wet virtual adiabats. *Mon. Wea. Rev.,* **119,** 169-175.

Betts, A. K., P. Minnis, W. Ridgway, and D. F. Young, 1990: A climatic
study of the stratocumulus-cumulus transition in the Northeastern
Pacific. Submitted to *J. Climate.*

Betts, A. K., P. Minnis, W. Ridgway, and D. F. Young, 1992: Integration
of satellite and surface data using a radiative-convective oceanic
boundary layer model. *J. Appl. Meteor.*, **31**, 340-350.

Betts, A. K., C. S. Bretherton, and E. Klinker, 1995: Relation between
mean boundary layer structure and cloudiness at the R/V Valdivia during
ASTEX. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **52**, 2752-2762.

Berendes, T., S. K. Sengupta, R. M. Welch, B. A. Wielicki, and M. Navar,
1992: Cloud base determination for high spatial resolution Landsat data:
A Hough transform approach. Accepted for publication, *IEEE Geoscience
and Remote Sensing,* **30**, 430-443.

Bower, Choularton, Latham, Baker, Jensen, and Nelson, 1993: A
parameterization of warm cloud microphysics for use in atmospheric
general circulation models. Submitted, *J. Atmos. Sci*.

Bretherton, C. S., and R. Pincus, 1995: Cloudiness and marine boundary
layer dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian experiments. Part I: Synoptic
setting and vertical structure. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **52**, 2707-2723.

Bretherton, C. S., Austin, P., and S. T. Siems, 1995: Cloudiness and
marine boundary layer dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian experiments. Part
II: Cloudiness, drizzle, surface fluxes and entrainment. *J. Atmos.
Sci*., **52**, 2724-2735.

Bretherton, C. S., E. Klinker, J. Coakley, and A. K. Betts, 1995:
Comparison of ceilometer, satellite and synoptic measurements of
boundary layer cloudiness and the ECMWF diagnostic cloud
parameterization scheme during ASTEX. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **52**,
2736-2751.

Cahalan, R., W. Ridgway, W. Wiscomb, T. Bell, and J. Snider, 1994: The
albedo of fractal stratocumulus clouds. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **51**,
2434-2455.

Cahalan, R. F., D. Silberstein, and J. B. Snider, 1995: Liquid water
path and plane-paralle albedo bias during ASTEX. *J. Atmos. Sci.*,
**52**, 3002-3012.

Cess, R. D., G. L. Potter, G. Boer, J. P. Blanchet, S. L. Ghan, K. E.
Taylor, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. A. Randall, E. Roeckner, U. Schlese, M. E.
Schlesinger, W. M. Washington, R. T. Wetherald, and I. Yagai, 1990:
Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in ten
atmospheric general circulation models. *J. Geophys. Res.,* **95,**
16601-16615.

Cess, R. D., E. F. Harrison, P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, V. Ramanathan,
and T. Y. Kwon, 1992: Interpretation of seasonal cloud-climate
interaction using Earth Radiation Budget Experiment data. *J. Geophys.
Res.*, **97**, 7613-7617.

Chertock, B., C. W. Fairall, and A. B. White, 1993: Surface-based
measurements and satellite retrievals of broken cloud properties in the
equatorial Pacific*. J. Geophys. Res.,* **98**, 18489-18500.

Clarke, A. D., J. N. Porter, F. P. J. Valero, and P. Pilewskie, 1996:
Vertical profiles, aerosol microphysics and optical closure during
ASTEX: Measured and modeled column optical properties. Accepted, *J.
Geophys. Res*..

Clothiaux, E. E., M. A. Miller, B. A. Albrecht, T. P. Ackerman, J.
Verlinde, D. M. Babb, R. M. Peters, and W. J. Syrett, 1995: An
evaluation of a 94 GHz radar for remote sensing of cloud properties. *J.
Atmos. Oceanic Technol*., **12**, 201-229.

Coakley, J. A., Jr., 1991: Reflectivities of uniform and broken layered
clouds. *Tellus,* 43B, 420-433.

Collins, W. D., F. P. J. Valero, P. Flatau, D. Lubin, H. Grassl, P.
Pilewskie, and J. Spinhirne, 1996: The radiative effects of convection
in the tropical Pacific. Accepted, *J. Climate* .

Cotton, W. R., R. L. Walko, K. R. Costigan, P. J. Flatau, and R. A.
Pielke, 1991: Using RAMS in LES mode-from inhomogeneous surfaces to
cirrus clouds. Submitted to Springer-Verlag, *Lecture Notes in
Engineering.*

Draine, B. T., and P. J. Flatau, 1993: The discrete dipole approximation
for scattering calculations. Submitted, *J. Opt. Soc. Am*..

Duynkerke P. G., and J. Vila-Guerau de Arellano, 1992: IMAU neemt deel
aan ASTEX. *Meteorologica 2,* 12-14 (in Dutch).

Duynkerke P. G., J. Vila-Guerau de Arellano, and H. van Dop, 1993: The
measurement of ultraviolet radiation: the Dutch contribution to the
Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX). Submitted to
*Change*.

Eberhard, W. L., 1992: Ice cloud depolarization of backscatter for CO2
and other infrared lidars. *Appl. Opt.,* **31**, 6485-6490.

Eberhard, W. L.,1993: CO2 lidar technique for observing characteristic
drop size in water clouds. *IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.*, **31**,
56-63.

Eberhard, W. L., 1995: Theory for dual-wavelength CO2 lidar method to
distinguish ice, mixed-phase, and water clouds. *J. Atmos. Oceanic
Technol.* , **12**, 130-140.

Engelstad, M., T. Lee, S. K. Sengupta, and R. M. Welch, 1991: Automated
detection of jet contrails using the AVHRR split window. *Int. J. Remote
Sens,* accepted for publication.

Frisch, A. S., C. W. Fairall, and J. B. Snider, 1994: On the
measurements of stratus cloud and drizzle parameters with a Ka - band
Doppler radar and microwave radiometer. Submitted to the *J. Atmos.
Oceanic Technol*.

Frisch, A. S., C. W. Fairall, and J. B. Snider, 1995: Measurement of
stratus cloud and drizzle parameters in ASTEX with a Ka-band Doppler
radar and microwave radiometer. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **52**, 2788-2799.

Frisch, A. S., D. H. Lenschow, C. W. Fairall, W. H. Scubert, and J. S.
Gibson, 1995: Doppler radar measurements of turbulence in marine
stratiform cloud during ASTEX, 1995. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **52**,
2800-2808.

Gao, B.-C., A. F. H. Goetz, and W. J. Wiscombe, 1993: Cirrus cloud
detection from airborne imaging spectrometer data using the 1.38-µm
water vapor band. *Geophys. Res. Lett.,* **20**, 301-304.

Gerber, H., 1995: Microphysics of marine stratocumulus clouds with two
drizzle modes. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* accepted.

Gerber, H., G. Arends, and A. S. Ackerman, 1993: New microphysics sensor
for aircraft use. *Atmos. Res..*

Goodman, J. J., B. T. Draine, and P. J. Flatau, l991: Application of
fast-fourier-transform techniques to the discrete-dipole approximation.
*Optics Letters,* **16**, 1198-1200.

Grossman R. L., and A. K. Betts, 1990: Air-sea interaction during an
extreme cold air outbreak from the Eastern Coast of the United States.
*Mon. Wea. Rev.,* **118,** 324-342.

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1991: The University of Wisconsin high
spectral solution lidar. *Optical Engineering,* **30.**

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1991: Fiber optic scrambling reduces
the bandpass range dependence of fabry-perot etalons used tor spectral
analysis of lidar backscatter. Submitted, *Appl. Opt.*

Gultepe, I., and G. V. Rao, 1993: Moisture and heat budgets of a cirrus
cloud from aircraft measurements during FIRE. *Quart. J. Roy. Meteor.
Soc.,* **119**, 957-974.

Gultepe, I., and D. O\'C. Starr, 1994: Microphysical and radiative
development of a cirrus cloud during FIRE: Implications for dynamical
effects. *J. Atmos. Res.*, **34**, 43-52.

Gultepe, I., and D. O\'C. Starr, 1995: A comparison of evaporative
cooling with infrared heating beneath a cirrus cloud. *J. Atmos. Res.*,
**35**, 217-231.

Gultepe, I., and D. O\'C. Starr, 1995: Dynamical structure and
turbulence in cirrus clouds: Aircraft observations during FIRE. *J.
Atmos. Sci.*, **52**, 4159-4182.

Gultepe, I., D. O\'C. Starr, A. J. Heymsfield, T. Uttal, T. Ackerman and
D. L. Westphal, 1995: Dynamical characteristics of cirrus clouds from
Aaircraft and radar measurements in micro and meso-γ Scales. *J. Atmos.
Sci.*, **52**, 4060-4078.

Hamill, P., and O. B. Toon, 1991: The physics of polar stratospheric
clouds. *Physics Today,* **14**, 34-42.

Hamill, P., O. B. Toon, and R. P. Turco, 1990: Aerosol nucleation in the
winter Arctic and Antarctic stratospheres. *Geophys. Res. Lett.,*
**17**, 417-420.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, and S. Kinne, 1991: The 27-28 October
1986 FIRE Cirrus case study: Retrieval of cloud particle sizes and
optical depths from comparative analyses of aircraft and satellite based
infrared measurements. *Mon. Wea. Rev.,* **119**, 1673-1692.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, D. L. Peterson, and W. H. Smith, 1992:
Remote sensing of Earth\'s atmosphere and surface using a digital array
scanned interferometer: A new type of imaging spectrometer. *J. Imaging
Sci. Tech.,* **36**, 417-422.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, and W. H. Smith, 1993: Spectral imaging
of clouds using a digital array scanned interferometer. *Atmos. Res.,*
(in press).

Han, Q-Y., W. B. Rossow, and A. A. Lacis, 1994: Near-global survey of
effective cloud droplet radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data.
*J. Climate,* **7**, in press.

Han, Q., W. Rossow, R. Welch, A. White, and J. Chou, 1995: Validation of
satellite retrievals of cloud microphysics and liquid water path using
observations from FIRE*. J. Atmos. Sci*., **52**, 4183-4195.

Han, Y., J. B. Snider, E. R. Westwater, S. H. Melfi, and R. A. Ferrare,
1995: Observations of water vapor by ground-based microwave radiometers
and Raman lidar. *J. Geophys. Res*., **99**, 18695-18702.

Hanson, H. P., 1991: Air-sea interaction. *Encyclopedia of Earth Systems
Science,* **1**, W. A. Nierenberg, Ed., Academic Press, 1-9.

Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, V. Ramanathan, R. D. Cess,
and G. G. Gibson, 1990: Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing
derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. *J. Geophys. Res.*,
**95**, 18687-18703.

Harshvardhan, 1992: The computation of radiative fluxes and heating
rates in high resolution atmospheric numerical models: Physical
processes in atmospheric models. D. R. Sikka and S. S. Singh, Ed., Wiley
Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 261-279.

Harshvardhan, and R. C. Espinoza Jr., 1993: Simple parameterizations of
the radiative properties of cloud layers: A review. Accepted for
publication in *Atmos. Res.*

Harshvardhan, and M. D. King, 1993: Comparative accuracy of diffuse
radiative properties computed using selected multiple scattering
approximations. *J Atmos. Sci.,* **50**, 247-259.

Harshvardhan, D. A. Randall, and D. A. Dazlich, 1990: Relationship
between the longwave cloud radiative forcing at the surface and the top
of the atmosphere. *J. Climate,* **3**, 1435-1443.

Harshvardhan, B. A. Wielicki, and K. M. Ginger, 1994: The interpretation
of remotely sensed cloud properties from a model parameterization
perspective. *J. Climate*, **7**, 1987-1998.

Hegg, D. A., R. J. Ferek, and P. V. Hobbs, 1993: Aerosol size
distributions in the cloudy atmospheric boundary layer of the North
Atlantic Ocean., *J. Geophys. Res.,* **98**, 8841-8846.

Hegg, D. A., R. J. Ferek, and P. V. Hobbs, 1993: Light scattering and
cloud condensation nucleus activity of sulfate aerosol over the
northeast Atlantic Ocean., *J. Geophys. Res.,* **98**, 14887-14894.

Heymsfield, A. J., and L. J. Donner, 1990: A scheme for parameterizing
ice cloud water content in general circulation models. *J. Atmos.*
*Sci.,* **47,** 1865-1877.

Heymsfield, A. J., and L. M. Miloshevich, 1990: On radiation and latent
heat feedback in clouds: Implications and a parameterization. Accepted
for publication in *J. Atmos. Sci.*

Heymsfield, A. J., L. M. Miloshevich, A. Slingo, K. Sassen, and D. O\'C.
Starr, 1991: An observational and theoretical study of highly
supercooled altocumulus. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **48**, 923-945.

Heymsfield, G. M., R. Fulton, and J. D. Spinhirne, 1991: Aircraft
Overflight Measurements of Midwest Severe Storms: Implication on
Geosynchronous Satellite Interpretations. *Mon. Wea. Rev*., **118**,
436.

Hudson, J. G, 1993: Cloud condensation nuclei. *J. Appl. Meteor.,*
**32**, 596-607.

Hudson, J. G., and P. R. Frisbie, 1991: Cloud condensation nuclei near
marine stratus. *J. Geophys. Res.,* **96**, D11, 20795-20808.

Hudson, J. G., and G. Svensson, 1993: The microphysics of northeastern
Pacific stratus clouds. Submitted, *J. Atmos. Sci.*

Intrieri, J. M., G. L. Stephens, W. L. Eberhard, and T. Uttal, 1993: A
method for determining cirrus cloud particle sizes using lidar and radar
backscatter technique. *J. Appl. Meteor.*, **32**, 1074-1082.

Intrieri, J. M., T. Uttal, W. L. Eberhard, J. A. Shaw, J. B. Snider, Y.
Han, B. W. Orr, and S. Y. Matrosov, 1995: Multi-wavelength observations
of a developing cloud system: The FIRE II 26 November 1991 case study.
*J. Atmos. Sci*., **52**, 4079-4093.

Jacobson, M. Z., R. P. Turco, E. J. Jensen, and O. B. Toon, 1993:
Modeling coagulation among particles of different composition and size.
*Atmos. Environ.* submitted.

Jensen, E. J., and O. B. Toon, 1992: The potential effects of volcanic
aerosols on cirrus cloud microphysics. *Geophys. Res. Lett.,* **19**,
1759-1762.

Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, and P. Hamill, 1991: Homogeneous freezing
nucleation of stratospheric H2SO4 solution drops. *Geophys. Res. Lett.,*
**18**, 1857-1860.

Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, D. L. Westphal, S. Kinne, and A. J.
Heymsfield, 1993: Microphysical modeling of cirrus. Part I: Comparison
with 1986 FIRE IFO measurements. *J. Geophys. Res.,* in press.

Jensen, E. J., O. B., Toon, D. L. Westphal, S. Kinne, and A. J.
Heymsfield, 1993: Microphysical modeling of cirrus. Part II: Sensitivity
studies. Accepted for publication, *J. Geophys. Res.*

King, M. D., 1993: Radiative properties of clouds.
*Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions*, P. V. Hobbs, Ed., Academic Press,
123--149.

King, M. D., L. F. Radke, and P. V. Hobbs, 1993: Optical properties of
marine stratocumulus clouds modified by ships. *J. Geophys. Res*.,
**98**, 2729--2739.

Kinne, S., and O. B. Toon, 1990: Radiative effects of polar
stratospheric clouds. *Geophys. Res. Lett.,* **17**, 373-376.

Kinne, S., O. B. Toon, M. J. Prather 1992: Buffering of stratospheric
circulation by tropical ozone: A Pinatubo case study. *Geophys. Res.
Lett.* **19**, 1927-1930.

Kogan Y. L., and W. J. Martin, 1994: On parameterization of bulk
condensation in numerical cloud models. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **51**,
1728-1739.

Kogan Y. L., D. K. Lilly, Z. N. Kogan, and V. V. Filyushkin, 1994: The
effect of CCN regeneration on the evolution of stratocumulus cloud
layers. *Atmos. Res.*, **33**, 137-150.

Kogan, Z. N., D. K. Lilly, and Y. L. Kogan, and V. V. Filyushkin, 1993:
Study of the effects of cloud microphysics on solar radiative properties
of stratocumulus cloud layers. *Atmos. Res.,* in print.

Krueger, S. K., 1993: Linear eddy modeling of entrainment and mixing in
stratus clouds. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **50**, 3078-3090.

Krueger, S. K., and A. Bergeron, 1993: Modeling the trade cumulus
boundary layer. Accepted by *Atmos. Res..*

Krueger, S. K., G. T. McLean, and Q. Fu, 1995: Numerical simulation of
the stratus-to-cumulus transition in the subtropical marine boundary
layer, Part I: Boundary-layer structure. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **52**,
2839-2850.

Krueger, S. K., G. T. McLean, and Q. Fu, 1995: Numerical simulation of
the stratus-to-cumulus transition in the subtropical marine boundary
layer, Part II: Boundary-layer circulation. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **52**,
2851-2868.

Lee, J., R. Weger, S. K. Sengupta, and R. M. Welch, 1990: A Neural
Network Approach to Cloud Classification. *IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote
Sens.,* **28,** 846-855.

Lewellen, W. S., and S. Yoh, 1993: Binormal model of ensemble partial
cloudiness. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **50**, 1221-1237.

Liao, L., and K. Sassen, 1993: Investigation of relationships between
K*a* - band radar reflectivity and ice and liquid water contents.
*Atmos. Res.,* in press.

Lin, B., and W. B. Rossow, 1994: Observations of cloud liquid water path
over oceans: Optical and microwave remote sensing methods. *J. Geophys.
Res.,* submitted.

Lin, X., and J. A. Coakley Jr., 1993: Retrieval of properties for
semitransparent clouds from multispectral infrared imagery data. *J.
Geophys. Res.,* in press.

Lojou, E-Y, R. Bernard, and L. Eymard, 1994: A simple method for
calibrating brightness temperatures from satellite microwave
radiometers. *J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.,* **11**, 387-400.

Luo, G., X. Lin, and J. A. Coakley Jr., 1993: 11-µm emissivities and
droplet radii for marine stratocumulus, *J. Geophys. Res.*

Mace, G. G., and T. P. Ackerman, 1995: Assessment of error in synoptic
scale diagnostics derived from wind profiler and radiosonde network
data. Accepted, *Mon. Wea. Rev.*

Mace, G. G., and T. P. Ackerman, 1996: The relationship between
composite cirrus morphology and large-scale meteorology derived from 94
GHz cloud radar data. In preparation.

Mace, G. G., D. O\'C. Starr, T. P. Ackerman, and P. Minnis, 1995:
Examination of coupling between an upper tropospheric cloud system and
synoptic-scale dynamics diagnosed from wind profiler and radiosonde
data. *J. Atmos. Sci.*, **52**, 4094-4127.

Martin, G. M.; D. W. Johnson; D. P. Rogers; P. R. Jonas; P. Minnis, and
D. Hegg, 1995: Observations of the interaction between cumulus clouds
and warm stratocumulus clouds in the marine boundary layer during ASTEX.
*J. Atmos. Sci.*, **52**, 2902-2922.

Maslowska, A., P. J. Flatau, and G. L. Stephens, 1993: Scattering of
light by cubes: Anomalous diffraction and discrete dipole
approximations. *IRS.*

Matrosov, S. Y., 1991: Prospects for the measurements of ice cloud
particle shape and orientation with elliptically polarized radar
signals. *Radio Sci.,* **26**, 847-856.

Matrosov, S. Y., 1991: Theoretical study of radar polarization
parameters obtained from cirrus clouds. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **48**,
1062-1070.

Matrosov, S. Y., 1993: Possibilities of cirrus particle sizing from dual
frequency radar measurements. *J. Geophys. Res*., **98**, 20675-20683.

Matrosov, S., and R. A. Kropfli, 1993: Cirrus cloud studies with
elliptically polarized Ka-band radar signals: A suggested approach. *J.
Atmos. Oceanic Technol.*, **10**, 684-692.

Matrosov, S. Y., T. Uttal, J. B. Snider, and R. A. Kropfli, 1992:
Estimation of ice cloud parameters from ground-based infrared radiometer
and radar measurements. *J. Geophys. Res*., **97**, 11567 -11574.

Matrosov, S. Y., B. Orr, B. A. Kropfli, and J. B. Snider, 1994:
Retrieval of vertical profiles of cirrus cloud microphysical parameters
from Doppler radar and IR Radiometer measurements. *J. Appl. Meteor.*,
**33**, 617-626.

Matrosov, S. Y., A. J. Heymsfield, J. Intrieri, B. Orr, and J. B.
Snider, 1995: Ground-based remote sensing of cloud particles sized
during the November 26, 1991 FIRE II cirrus case. *J. Atmos. Sci*.,
**52**, 4128-4142.

McMurtry, P. A., T. C. Gansange, A. R. Kerstein, and S. K. Krueger,
1993: Linear eddy simulations of mixing in a homogeneous turbulent flow.
*Phys. Fluids.*, A5, 1023-1034.

Miller, M. A., and B. A. Albrecht, 1995: Surface-based observations of
mesoscale cumulus-stratocumulus interaction during ASTEX. *J. Atmos.
Sci.*, **52**, 2809-2826.

Minnis, P., D. F. Young, and E. F. Harrison, 1991: Examination of the
relationship between infrared window radiance and the total outgoing
longwave flux using satellite data. *J. Climate*, **4**, 1114-1133.

Minnis, P., K. N. Liou, and Y. Takano, 1993: Inference of cirrus cloud
properties using satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. Part
I: Parameterization of radiance fields. *J. Atmos. Sci.*, **50**,
1279-1304.

Minnis, P., P. W. Heck, and D. F. Young, 1993: Inference of cirrus cloud
properties from satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. Part
II: Verification of theoretical radiative properties. *J. Atmos. Sci.*,
**50**, 1305-1322.

Mitchell, D. L., 1991: Evolution of snow-size spectra in cyclonic
storms. Part II: Deviations from the exponential form. *J. Atmos. Sci.,*
**48**, 1885-1899.

Mitchell, D. L., 1994: A model predicting the evolution of ice particle
size spectra and radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Part I:
Microphysics. *J. Atmos. Sci.*

Mitchell, D. L., and W. P. Arnott, 1994: A model predicting the
evolution of ice particle size spectra and radiative properties of
cirrus clouds. Part II: Dependence of absorption and extinction on ice
crystal morphology. *J. Atmos. Sci.*

Moeng, C.-H., and U. Schumann, 1991: Composite structure of plumes in
stratus-topped boundary layers. Submitted, *J. Atmos. Sci.*

Moeng, C.-H., S. Shen, and D. A. Randall, 1992: Physical processes
within the nocturnal stratus-topped boundary layer. *J. Atmos. Sci.,*
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Moeng, C.-H., D. H. Lenschow, and D. A. Randall, 1994: Numerical
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Moyer, K. A., and G. S. Young, 1991: Observations of vertical velocity
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Moyer, K. A., and G. S. Young, 1993: Buoyant forcing within the marine
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Paluch, I. R., D. H. Lenschow, S. Siems, G. L. Kok, and R. D.
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Pilewskie, P., and S. Twomey, 1992: Optical remote sensing of ice in
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Pilewskie, P., F. P. J. Valero, 1992: Radiative effects of the smoke
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Pilewskie, P., and F. P. J. Valero, 1993: Optical depths and haze
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Randall, D. A., and S. Tjemkes, 1991: Clouds, the hydrologic cycle, and
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Randall, D. A., Harshvardhan, and D. A. Dazlich, 1990: Diurnal
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Randall, D. A., Q. Shao, and C.-H. Moeng, 1991: Entrainment,
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Randall, D. A., Q. Shao, and C.-H. Moeng, 1992: A second-order bulk
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Randall, D. A., B. A. Albrecht, S. K. Cox, P. Minnis, W. B. Rossow, and
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Russell, P. B., J. M. Livingston, E. G. Dutton, R. F Pueschel, J. A.
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Sassen, K., 1992: Evidence for liquid-phase cirrus cloud formation from
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Sassen, K., 1994: Advances in polarization diversity lidar for cloud
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Sassen, K., 1994: Possible halo depictions in the prehistoric rock art
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Sassen, K., and B. S. Cho, 1992: Subvisual/thin cirrus dataset for
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Sassen, K., D. O\'C. Starr, G. G. Mace, M. R. Poellot, S. H. Melfi, W.
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Schillawski, 1993: Evolution of the subtropical marine boundary layer.
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Schumann, U., and C.-H. Moeng, 1991: Plume fluxes in clear and cloudy
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Sengupta, S. K., R. M. Welch, M. S. Navar, T. A. Berendes, and D. W.
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Sèze, G., and L. A. Smith, 1990: Consistency checks of dimension
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Shao, Q., D. A. Randall, and C.-H. Moeng, 1994: Plume generation in the
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Shiobara, M., J. D. Spinhirne, A. Uchiyama, and S. Asano, 1995: Optical
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Siems, S., C. Bretherton, M. Baker, S. Shy, and R. Breidenthal, 1990:
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Siems, S. T., D. H. Lenschow, and C. S. Bretherton, 1993: A numerical
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Sikora, T. D., and G. S. Young, 1993: Observations of planview flux
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Smith, W. L., X. L. Ma, S. A. Ackerman, H. E. Revercomb, and R. O.
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Soden, B. J., and L. J. Donner, 1994: Evaluation of a GCM cirrus
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Soden, B. J., S. A. Ackerman, D. O\'C. Starr, S. H. Melfi, and R. A.
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Spinhirne, J. D., and T. Nakajima, 1994: Glory of Clouds in the Near
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Stephens, G. L., S-C Tsay, P. W. Stackhouse Jr., and P. J. Flatau, 1990:
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Stephens, G. L., S. K. Cox, P. Stackhouse Jr., J. Davis, and the AT622
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Stone, R. S., G. L. Stephens, and C. M. R. Platt, 1990: The remote
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Sui, C-H., K-M. Lau, and A. K. Betts, 1990: An equilibrium model for the
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Takano, Y., K. N. Liou, and P. Minnis, 1992: The effects of small ice
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Toon O. B., E. V. Browell, S. Kinne, J. Jordan, 1990: An analysis of
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Uttal, T., S. Y. Matrosov, J. B. Snider, R. A. Kropfli, 1994:
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Valero, F. P. J., and P. Pilewskie, 1992: Radiative effects of the
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Valero, F. P. J., S. Platnick, S. Kinne, P. Pilewskie, and A. Bucholtz,
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Van der Hage, J., W. Boot, H. van Dop, P. G. Duynkerke, and Vila-Guerau
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Verlinde, J., P. J. Flatau, and W. R. Cotton, 1990: Analytical solutions
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Vila-Guerau de Arellano, and P. G. Duynkerke, 1993: Tethered-balloon
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Vogelmann, A. M., and T. P. Ackerman, 1995: Relating cirrus cloud
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Wang, P.-H., P. Minnis, and G. K. Yue, 1994: Extinction (1-mm)
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Wang, Q., and B. A. Albrecht, 1994: Observations of cloud-top
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Wang, S., 1993: Modeling marine boundary layer clouds with a two-layer
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Wang, S., 1995: Defining marine boundary layer clouds with a prognostic
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Wang, S., and Q. Wang, 1994: Roles of drizzle in a one-dimensional
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Wang, S., B. A. Albrecht, and P. Minnis, 1993: Regional modeling of
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Welch, R. M., K. S. Kuo, and S. K. Sengupta, 1990: Cloud and surface
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Westphal, D. L., S. Kinne, J. M. Alvarez, S. G. Benjamin, W. L.
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S. H. Melfi, P. Minnis, P. Pilewskie, J. B. Snider, B. J. Soden, D.
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White, A. B., C. W. Fairall, and J. B. Snider 1995: Surface-based remote
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Wielicki, B. A., and Parker, L., 1992: On the determination of cloud
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Wong, T., G. Stephens, P. Stackhouse, and F. P. J. Valero, 1993: The
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Wu, M. L. C., 1990: Suggestions for measurements and derivation of
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Wu, M. L. C., and J. Susskkind, 1990: Outgoing longwave radiation
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Yoh, S., D. J. Perkey, and W. S. Lewellen, 1990: Numerical simulation of
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**Conference Papers and Technical Reports**

Ackerman, S. A., and R. O. Knuteson, 1993: Multiple scattering algorithm
for use with line-by-line RTE models, *SPIE\'s International Symposium
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Ackerman, S. A., E. W. Eloranta, C. J. Grund, R. O. Knuteson, H. E.
Revercomb, W. L. Smith, and D. P. Wylie, 1990: University of Wisconsin
cirrus remote sensing pilot experiment. *Seventh Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, July, 143-144.

Ackerman, S. A., D. P. Wylie, and W. L. Smith, 1990: Remote sensing the
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*Fifth Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography,* London,
UK, September.

Ackerman, S. A., D. P. Wylie, C. M. Hayden, and W. P. Menzel, l991:
Remote sensing cloud properties from combined AVHRR and HIRS/2
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Instrumentation,* New Orleans, LA, January.

Ackerman, S. A., R. A. Frey, and W. L. Smith, 1992: Cloud retrieval from
collocated infrared sounder data and imaging systems. *Sixth Conference
on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography,* Atlanta, GA, January.

Ackerman, S. A., W. L. Smith, X. L. Ma, R. O. Knuteson, and H. E.
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FIRE II. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication
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Ackerman, T. P., and E. E. Clothiaux, 1993: Development of methods for
inferring cloud thickness and cloud-base height from satellite radiance
data. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 32-35.

Ackerman, T. P., and J. T. Suttles, 1993: An overview of the radiation
component of the NASA TOGA-COARE Experiment. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June,
209-211.

Ackerman, T. P., J. A. Valero, S. Kinne, P. Pilewskie, F. P. J. Valero,
S. A. Ackerman, and M. Shiobara, 1994: A comparison of cirrus cloud
optical depths determined from ground-based passive radiation
measurements during FIRE Cirrus II. *AMS Eighth Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation,* Nashville, TN, January.

Albrecht, B. A., 1991: The Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment
(ASTEX). Abstracts, *Fourth Geoscience Workshop,* La Jolla, CA,
February, 65-68.

Albrecht, B. A., 1991: Effects of scientific uncertainties on the
accuracy of global climate change predictions: A survey of recent
literature. *Argonne National Laboratory,* Internal Reprint, M. E.
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Albrecht, B. A., 1992: Clouds and climate. *Third International Cloud
Modeling Workshop,* Toronto, Canada, August.

Albrecht, B. A., 1993: The Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment
(ASTEX) - An Overview. *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Albrecht, B. A., 1993: Maritime and continental stratocumulus.
*ECMWF/GCSS Workshop on Parameterization of the Cloud-topped Boundary
Layer*, Reading, UK, June 8-11.

Albrecht, B. A., 1993: Lectures on boundary layer clouds*. NCAR/UCAR
Summer Colloquium on Clouds and Climate*, Boulder, CO., July 1993
(Invited paper).

Albrecht, B. A., 1994: Modeling the downstream evolution of a decoupled
boundary layer. *Spring AGU Meeting*, Baltimore, MD, May 23-27.

Albrecht, B. A., T. P. Ackerman, D. W. Thomson, G. Mace, M. A. Miller,
and R. Peters, 1991: A surface-based cloud observing system. Preprints,
*Seventh Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation,*
New Orleans, LA, January, 443-446.

Albrecht, B. A., M. A. Miller, and R. M. Peters, 1991: Cloud studies
using a laser ceilometer. Extended abstracts, *Lower Tropospheric
Profiling: Needs and Technology,* Boulder, CO, September, 21-22.

Albrecht, B. A., T. P. Ackerman, D. W. Thomson, M. A. Miller, and R. M.
Peters, 1992: A surface-based cloud observing system. Extended
abstracts, *11th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,*
Montreal, Canada, August, 935-941.

Albrecht, B. A., C. S. Bretherton, and D. W. Johnson, 1994: An overview
of the Atlantic stratocumulus transition experiment - ASTEX. *Second
International Conference on Air-Sea Interaction and on Meteorology and
Oceanography of the Coastal Zone*, Lisbon, Portugal, September 22-27.

Alvarez, J. M., and M. A. Vaughan, 1993: A numerical technique for the
calculation of cloud optical extinction from Lidar. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June,
67-70.

Arduini, R. F., B. A. Baum, and E. O. Schmidt, 1992: Theoretical aspects
in the development of a multilevel cloud retrieval algorithm. *11th
International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada,
August, 1151-1153.

Arnold, G. T., M. Fitzgerald, P. S. Grant, and M. D. King, 1994: MODIS
Airborne Simulator Visible and Near-Infrared Calibration - 1992 ASTEX
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Arnold, G. T., M. Fitzgerald, P. S. Grant, and M. D. King, 1994: MODIS
Airborne Simulator Visible and Near-Infrared Calibration - 1991
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Arnott, W. P., Y. Y. Dong, J. Hallett, and M. R. Poellot, 1992: Cirrus
microphysics and inferred infrared emittance from observations made
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Arnott, W. P., Y. Y. Dong, J. Hallett, and M. R. Poellot, 1993: Cirrus
microphysics observations made during FIRE II: Small particles, high
concentrations, and probe comparison. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,*
*NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 5-8.

Austin, P., and Y. Wang, 1993: A one-dimensional model of stratocumulus
precipitation, *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May, 87.

Austin, P., M. Szczodrak, and Y. Wang, 1992: Precipitation in
stratocumulus clouds: Observational and modeling results. *Workshop on
Cloud Microphysics and Applications to Global Change,* *WMO,* Toronto,
Canada, August .

Austin, P., Y. Wang, and M. Szczodrak, 1992: Microphysical variability
and drizzle formation in FIRE clouds. *11th International Conference on
Clouds and Precipitation,* ICCP/IAMAP, Montreal, Canada, August, 413-416

Babb, D. M., M. A. Miller, and B. A. Albrecht, 1993: Marine boundary
layer cloud characteristics defined from surface-based remote sensors.
*Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Baum, B. A., and B. A. Wielicki, 1992: On the retrieval and analysis of
multilevel clouds. *11th International Conference on Clouds and
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Baum, B. A., B. A. Wielicki, P. Minnis, L. Parker, and R. F. Arduini,
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radiometric data. *7th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* San
Francisco, CA, July, 284-289.

Baum, B. A., J. Titlow, V. Tovinkere, M. Poellot, T. P. Ackerman, J.
Alvarez, T. Uttal, and J. Intrieri, 1993: Remote sensing of multilevel
clouds during FIRE IFO II. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA
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Beck, G. H., J. M. Davis, and S. K. Cox, 1993: Spectral emissivity of
cirrus clouds. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
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Bergeron, A., and S. K. Krueger, 1992: Modeling the trade-wind cumulus
boundary layer. *11th International Conference on Clouds and
Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada, 401-404.

Betts, A. K., and W. L. Ridgway, 1990: Tropical boundary layer
equilibrium in the last ice-age, . *18th Tech. Conf. Hurricanes and
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Betts, A. K., P. Minnis, W. Ridgway, and D. F. Young, 1991: A climatic
study of the stratocumulus-cumulus transition in the northeastern
Pacific. *AMS 19th Conf. Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology*, Miami,
FL, May.

Bretherton, C. S., and S. T. Siems, 1993: Aircraft observations of MBL
evolution during the ASTEX Lagrangian IFO's. *Spring AGU Meeting,*
Baltimore, MD, May.

Blomquist, B. W., A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, and B. J. Huebert, 1993:
Marine boundary layer budgets for DMS and S02 during the ASTEX/MAGE
lagrangian experiments. *AGU Fall Meeting,* abstract submitted.

Bucholtz, A., F. P. J. Valero, P. Pilewskie, W. Gore, S. Platnick, A.
Dienstfrey, and N. Heather, 1992: Multi-wavelength solar radiometric
measurements obtained from the NASA DC-8 aircraft during AASE II. *Fall
AGU Meeting,* San Francisco, CA, December.

Bucholtz, A., F. P. J. Valero, and P. Pilewskie, 1993: Radiative
properties of tropical cirrus measured during TOGA-COARE. *American
Geophysical Union*, Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 6-10.

Bucholtz, A., F. P. J. Valero, and P. Pilewskie, 1994: Airborne
measurements of the radiative properties of high altitude, optically
thin tropical cirrus. Extended abstracts*, Eighth Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation*, Nashville, TN, Jan. 23-28.

Coakley, J. A., Jr., 1992: Cloud properties from multispectral satellite
imagery data. *AGU Fall Meeting.* San Francisco, CA. (Invited paper).

Coakley, J. A., Jr., and D. V. Judge, l991: Reflectivities of uniform
and broken layered clouds. *Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate
Interactions,* IUGG General Assembly, Vienna.

Coakley, J. A., Jr., and X. Lin, 1993: Consistency of multiwavelength
infrared retrievals for marine stratocumulus. *AGU Spring Meeting,*
Baltimore, MD, May.

Cornwall, C. R., C. L. Combs, J. M. Davis, G. L. Stephens, and S. K.
Cox, 1993: CSU radiation pilot study for TOGA COARE. *Atmospheric
Science Paper No. 532,* Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 42
pp.

Cotton, W. R., P. J. Flatau, G. L. Stephens, I. Gultepe, M. Nichols, P.
Stackhouse, and S. Heckman, 1990: Numerical modeling of middle and high
level clouds with the Colorado State University Regional Atmos. Modeling
System-RAMS. *Annual Tech. Rep.,* Available from Air Force Office of
Sci. Res. Bldg. 410, Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D. C., 280 pp.

Cotton, W. R., B. B. Stevens, G. Feingold, and R. L. Walko, 1992: A
model for simulating the Twomey Effect. *Report to the Third
International WMO Cloud Modeling Workshop*, Toronto, Canada, August
10-14.

Cotton, W. R., R. L. Walko, G. Feingold, Z. Levin, and S. Tzivion, 1992:
Simulation of the Twomey Effect. *11th International Conference on Cloud
Physics*, Montreal, Canada, August 17-21, 835-838.

Cotton, W. R., B. B. Stevens, G. Feingold, and R. L. Walko, 1993: Large
eddy simulation of marine stratocumulus cloud with explicit
microphysics*. ECMWF/GCSS Workshop on Parameterization of the Cloud
Topped Boundary Layer*, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, June 8\--11.

Cox, S. K., 1993: Broadband and narrowband infrared emittance derived
from ASTEX measurements. *1993 AGU, MSA, GS Joint Spring Meeting,*
Baltimore, MD, May.

Cox, S. K., et al., 1992: CSU FIRE II cirrus field experiment:
Description of field deployment phase. FIRE Series No. 8, *Atmospheric
Science Paper No. 506,* Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 55
pp.

Cox, S., C. Cornwall, W. Cotton, J. Davis, J. Kleist, T. McKee, Q. Shao,
D. Randall, W. Schubert, D. Wood, S. Frisch, M. Hardesty, R. Kropfli, J.
Snider, P. Anikin, 1993: CSU/NOAA-WPL FIRE II-ASTEX Field Experiment
Description of Field Deployment Phase. *Atmospheric Science Paper No.
523,* Colorado State University, 122 pp.

Cox, S. K., S. Gillies, A. Heidinger, and C. Keith, 1993: CSU ASTEX
surface data sets from Porto Santo (June, 1992). FIRE Series No. 9,
*Atmospheric Science Paper No. 530,* Coloraado State University, Fort
Collins, CO, 146 pp.

Cullather, R. I., Harshvardhan, and K. A. Carnpana, 1993: An analysis of
the Cloud Cover and Radiation field generated by an operational weather
forecast model. Abstract, *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Dalu, G. A., P. J. Flatau, R. A. Pielke, and G. L. Stephens, 1990:
Horizontal structure of cirrus clouds: Analytical theory. *1990
Conference on Cloud Physics,* 613-616.

Davis, J. M., and S. K. Cox, 1993: Spectral values of droplet absorption
coefficients in marine stratocumulus clouds: Measurements versus theory.
*1993 AGU, MSA, GS Joint Spring Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Davis, J. M., and S. K. Cox, 1993: Cirrus Emittance from Ozone Emission.
*FIRE Cirrus Science Results, NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, 129, June.

Doelling, D. R., D. F. Young, R. F. Arduini, P. Minnis, E. F. Harrison,
and J. T. Suttles, 1990: On the role of satellite-measured narrowband
radiances for computing the Earth\'s radiation balance. *7th Conference
on Atmospheric Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, July, 155-160.

Donner, L. J., 1990: Ice clouds in a general circulation model. *CCM
Progress Report-1990, NCAR Technical Note* NCAR/TN-351+PPR, 33.

Donner, L. J., 1990: Parameterizing mesoscale and large-scale ice clouds
in general circulation models. Preprints, *Seventh Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation,* AMS, J104-J109.

Donner, L. J., 1993: Parameterization of convection for GCMs. Clouds and
Climate, Jeffrey T. Kiehl, Ed., Advanced Study Program, National Center
for Atmospheric Research, 367-387.

Donner, L. J., 1994: Radiative forcing by parameterized ice clouds in a
general circulation model. Preprints, *Eighth Conference on Atmospheric
Radiation*, American Meteorological Society, 110-112.

Durand, P., B. Benech, A. Druilhet, and A. Rechou, 1993: The marine
atmospheric boundary layer during the SOFIA ASTEX Experiment: Turbulence
structure and island effects on the flow. *Spring AGU Meeting,*
Baltimore, MD, May.

Durkee, P. A., 1990: Global analysis of aerosol-cloud interactions:
Implications for climate change processes. *5th Conference on Satellite
Meteorology and Oceanography,* London, UK, September.

Duynkerke, P. G., 1993: Tethered-balloon measurements of actinic flux in
a cloud-capped marine boundary layer. *AGU Spring Meeting,* Baltimore,
MD, May.

Eberhard, W. L., 1992: Measurement of mean or effective radius of cloud
drop size distributions with a 10.6-µm wavelength lidar. Abstracts,
*16th International Laser Radar Conference, NASA Conference Publication
3158,* Cambridge, MA, July, 361-364.

Eberhard, W. L., 1993: Dual-wavelength CO2 lidar method for
distinguishing ice, water, and mixed-phase clouds. *Optical Remote
Sensing of the Atmosphere Technical Digest,* Salt Lake City, UT, March,
106-109.

Eberhard, W. L., 1993: Cirrus properties deduced from CO2 lidar
observations of zenith-enhanced backscatter from oriented crystals.
*FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 9-12.

Eberhard, W. L., 1993: Progress in interpreting CO2 lidar signatures to
obtain cirrus microphysical and optical properties. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June,
63-66.

Eberhard, W. L., 1994: CO2 lidar: a somewhat different view of clouds.
*17th International Laser Radar Conference*, Sendai, Japan, 166-168.

Eberhard, W. L., and R. M. Hardesty, 1993: Coherent CO2 lidar: A
superior system for observing clouds? Abstracts, *16th International
Laser Radar Conference, NASA Conference Publication 3158, Part 2*,
Cambridge, MA, 501-504.

Eberhard, W. L., T. Uttal, J. M. Intrieri, and R. J. Willis, 1990: Cloud
parameters from IR lidar and other instruments: CLARET design and
preliminary results. Preprints, *7th Conference on Atmospheric
Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, July, 343-348.

Eberhard, W. L., R. E. Cupp, K. R. Healy, J. M. Intrieri, and R. J.
Willis, 1991: Sensing of cloud properties with infrared lidar.
Preprints, *Seventh Symposium on Meteorological Observations and
Instrumentation,* New Orleans, LA, January, 452-457.

Eberhard, W. L., J. M. Intrieri, and R. M. Hardesty, 1992: Lidar
techniques for measuring three important cloud parameters. *11th
International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada,
August, 1045-1048.

Eberhard, W. L., T. Uttal, K. A. Clark, R. E. Cupp, E. G. Dutton, L. S.
Fedor, J. M. Intrieri, S. Y. Matrosov, J. B. Snider, and R. J. Willis,
1992: Remote sensing data from CLARET: A prototype CART data set. *NOAA
Technical Memorandum,* ERL WPL-223, Environmental Research Laboratories,
Boulder, CO, 58 pp.

Eberhard, W. L., J. M. Intrieri, and G. Feingold, 1994: Cirrus radiative
and microphysical properties from combined lidar, radar, and infrared
radiometer measurements at FIRE II. *8th Conference on Atmospheric
Radiation,* Nashville, TN, January, in press.

Ellingson, R. G., W. J. Wiscombe, J. DeLuisi, S. H. Melfi, and W. L.
Smith, 1993: Calibration of radiation codes in climate models:
Comparison of calculations with observations from the SPECtral Radiation
Experiment (SPECTRE). *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 181-184.

Espinoza, R. C., Jr., and Harshvardhan, 1994: Parameterization of
near-infrared radiative properties of cloudy atmospheres. *8th
Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Nashville, TN.

Fairall, C. W., and A. B. White, 1994: Integrated shipboard measurements
of the marine boundary layer. *Seventh Intern. Symp. on Acoustic Remote
Sensing and Assoc. Techniques of the Atmos. and Oceans*, Boulder, CO,
Oct. 3-7, NOAA, 3:9-20.

Fairall, C. W., and A. B. White, 1993: A ship-based system for direct
surface flux and remote boundary-layer measurements over the ocean. *3rd
Symposium on the Air-Sea Interface,* Marseille, France, June.

Fairall, C. W., B. Chertock, and A. B. White, 1993: Surface-based
measurements and satellite retrievals of broken cloud properties in the
equatorial Pacific. *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Feigelson, E. M., and S. K. Cox, 1992: Cirrus cloud properties deduced
from Zvenigorod experiments and theoretical investigations, 1986-1990.
*Atmospheric Science Paper No. 516,* CO State University, Fort Collins,
CO, 199 pp.

Feingold, G., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1992: Cloud condensation nuclei and
their effect on the optical properties of water clouds: Application to
GCMs and remote sensing*. 11th Intnl. Conf. Cloud Physics*, Montreal,
Canada, August 17-21, 781-784.

Feingold, G., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1992: Cloud condensation nuclei and
their effect on the optical properties of water clouds: Nucleation and
condensation. *13th Intnl. Conf. Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols*,
Salt Lake City, UT, August 24-28, 161-164.

Feingold, G., A. S. Frisch, B. Stevens, and W. R. Cotton, 1994:
Radar/radiometer retrievals of cloud liquid water and drizzle: Analysis
using data from a 3-D LES simulation of marine stratocumulus clouds.
*DOE Science Team Meeting*, Charlotte NC, March.

Feingold, G., A. S. Frisch, B. Stevens, and W. R. Cotton, 1994:
Evaluation of remote sensing techniques for measuring cloud water and
drizzle in marine stratocumulus clouds. *2nd International Conf. Meteor.
Oceanography of the Coastal Zone*, Lisbon, Portugal, Sept. 22-27.

Feingold, G., A. S. Frisch, B. Stevens, and W. R. Cotton, 1994:
Simulations of marine stratocumulus clouds during ASTEX: comparisions
with radar/radiometer measurements. *2nd International Conf. Meteor.
Oceanography of the Coastal Zone*, Lisbon, Portugal, Sept. 22-27.

FIRE Science Team, 1994: *FIRE Phase III Research Plan: Systematic
Investigations of Climatically Important Cloud Systems*. FIRE Project
Office, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 141 pp.

Flatau, P. J., P. W. Stackhouse, and G. L. Stephens, 1990: Radiative
transfer code for use in cloud and mesoscale models-case of ice clouds.
*7th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* AMS, San Francisco, CA,
204-209.

Flatau, P. J., T. J. Lee, and W. J. Wiscombe, 1991: THERMOS: Interactive
package for thermodynamic analysis and \"Skew-T\" diagram. *Technical
Report, Department of Atmospheric Science,* Fort Collins, CO, 60.

Flatau, P. J., S. A. Ackerman, and G. L. Stephens, 1992: Simple
parameterization of single scattering properties of ice and water
clouds. *International Radiation Symposium,* Tallin, Estonia, August.

Frisch, A. S., and C. W. Fairall, 1993: Ka-band Doppler radar
measurements of drizzle parameters. *26th International Conference on
Radar Meteorology*, Norman, OK, May.

Frisch, A. S., and C. W. Fairall, 1993: On the use of a cloud sensing
radar to measure drizzle parameters. *Spring AGU Meeting*, Baltimore,
MD, May.

Frisch, A. S., C. W. Fairall, and D. H. Lenschow, 1991: On the use of a
Doppler radar or lidar on a moving platform for measuring mean and
turbulent velocity statistics in the planetary boundary layer. Extended
abstracts, *Lower Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and Technologies,*
Boulder, CO, September, 31-32.

Frisch, A. S., C. W. Fairall, and J. B. Snider, 1994: Use of a
cloud-sensing radar and a microwave radiometer as a stratus cloud
profiler. *SPIE, Vol. 2222, The International Society for Optical
Engineering*, Orlando, FL, 238-249.

Frisch, A. S., Lenschow, D. H., C. W. Fairall, 1994: Stratus cloud
turbulence profiling using a K-band Doppler radar. Extended abstract,
*Third International Symposium on Tropospheric Profiling: Needs and
Technologies*, Hamburg, Germany, August 30-September 2.

Frisch, A. S., Lenschow, D. H., C. W. Fairall, and J. B. Snider, 1994:
Stratus cloud liquid water and turbulence profiles using a Ka-band
Doppler radar and a microwave radiometer. Extended abstract, *Second
International Conference of Air-Sea Interaction and Meteorology and
Oceanography of the Coastal Zone*, American Meteorological Society,
Boston, MA, September 22-27, 18\--59.

Gao, B.-C., and A. F. H. Goetz, 1992: Detection of thin cirrus clouds
from AVIRIS data using water vapor channels near 1.38 µm, *IGARSS '92,
1,* 719-722.

Gao, B.-C., and A. F. H. Goetz, 1992: Separation of cirrus cloud from
clear surface from AVIRIS data using the 1.38-µm water vapor band, *JPL
Publ. 92-14,* l, Pasadena, CA, 98-100.

Gao, B.-C., and Y. J. Kaufman, 1993: Selection of a 1.375-µm channel for
remote sensing of cirrus clouds and stratospheric aerosols from
EOS/MODIS, in passive infrared remote sensing of clouds and the
atmosphere. *SPIE Conference Proceedings No. I,* 934 244-251.

Gao, B.-C., and W. J. Wiscombe, 1993: Surface-induced brightness
temperature variations and their effects on detecting thin cirrus clouds
using IR emission channels in the 8-12 µm region. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results, NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June,
197-200.

Gerber, H., 1992: New microphysics sensor for aircraft use. *11th
International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada,
August.

Gerber, H., 1993: In-cloud measurements of effective droplet radius.
*European Aerosol Conference,* Duisburg, Germany, October.

Gerber, H., 1993: Test of prototype liquid-water-content meter for
aircraft use. *Final Report, NSF Grant Atm-9207347, NASA P.O.
913-44468.*

Gerber, H., A. Ragno, and B. Albrecht, 1993: Distribution of droplet
effective radius in marine boundary-layer clouds during ASTEX. *Spring
AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Gibson, G. G., E. F. Harrison, and P. Minnis, 1991: Interannual
variability of regional cloud-radiative forcing from the Earth Radiation
Budget Experiment. *XX General Assembly of IUGG, Symp.
Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions*, Vienna, Austria, August.

Gibson, J. S., A. S. Frisch, and D. H. Lenschow, 1993: Ka-band
turbulence measurements in marine stratus clouds. *Spring AGU Meeting,*
Baltimore, MD, May.

Gibson, J. S., A. S. Frisch, and D. H. Lenschow, 1993: Ka-band
measurements of vertical velocity variance and skewness in marine
stratus clouds. Preprint Volume *26th International Conference on Radar
Meteorology, American Meteorological* *Society,* Norman, OK, May.

Gollmer, S. M., Harshvardhan, R. F. Cahalan, and J. B. Snider, 1992:
Wavelet analysis of marine stratocumulus. *11th International Conf. on
Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada, 827-830.

Gollmer, S. M., Harshvardhan, R. F. Cahalan, and J. B. Snider, 1994:
Modeling of integrated liquid water inhomogeneity in marine
stratocumulus. *8th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Nashville, TN,
January.

Griffin, M. K., 1993: SSH-2 Measurements of cirrus at 18-28 µm from the
King Air during FIRE II. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 185-188.

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1990: University of Wisconsin lidar
observations of cirrus clouds. *Cloud Impacts on DOD Operations and
Systems Conference,* Monterey, CA, January, 243-248.

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1990: High spectral resolution and
volume imaging lidar measurement of cirrus cloud properties. *American
Physical Society Sixth Interdisciplinary Laser Sciences Conference,*
Minneapolis, MN, September.

Grund, C. J., S. A. Ackerman, R. O. Knuteson, H. E. Revercomb, W. L.
Smith, E. W. Eloranta, and D. P. Wylie, 1990: Cirrus cloud
characteristics derived from volume imaging lidar high spectral
resolution lidar, HIS radiometer, and satellite. *7th Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation*, 357-362.

Grund, C. J., E. W. Eloranta, D. P. Wylie, and H. E. Revercomb, 1990:
Lidar and radiometric observation of local and mesoscale cirrus cloud
properties with high spectral and spatial resolution. *15th
International Laser Radar Conference,* Tomsk, USSR, July.

Grund, C. J., J. A. Weinman, and E. W. Eloranta, 1990: Cirrus cloud
velocity-backscatter correlations and instrument spatial resolution
effects on remote wind sounding errors. *Digest of Topical Meeting on
Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere,* 4, MD20-1 - MD20-4.

Gu, J., R. Pincus, P. Austin, and M. Szczodrak, 1992: Cloud optical
depth estimates from satellite measurements. *11th International
Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* ICCP/IAMAP, Montreal Canada,
August, 839-842.

Gultepe, I., and D. O\'C Starr, 1992: Microphysical and radiative
development of a cirrus during FIRE: Implications for dynamic effects.
*11th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, AMS,*
Montreal, Canada, August, 545-548.

Gultepe, I., D. O\'C Starr, and A. J. Heymsfield, 1993: A comparison of
small and larger mesoscale moisture, and radiative fluxes: December 6
case study. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication
3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 173-176.

Gultepe, I., D. O\'C Starr, A. J. Heymsfield, M. Poellot, T. Uttal, T.
Ackerman, 1993: Dynamical characteristics of cirrus clouds from aircraft
and radar measurements. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 162-165.

Gumley, L. E., M. D. King, S.-C. Tsay, and B.-C. Gao, 1993:
Intercomparison of MAS, AVIRIS, and HIS data from FIRE Cirrus II. *FIRE
Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 20-23.

Gumley, L. E., M. D. King, and S.-C. Tsay, 1994: Multi-sensor remote
observations of thin cirrus clouds during FIRE Cirrus II*. 8th
Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, American Meteorological Society*,
Nashville, TN.

Hahn, C. J., 1990: Analysis of cloud information from surface weather
reports. *ECMWF/WCRP Workshop on Clouds, Radiative Transfer and the
Hydrological Cycle,* Reading, UK, November.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, D. L. Peterson, and W. H. Smith, 1991:
Remote sensing of Earth\'s atmosphere and surface using a digital array
scanned interferometer \-- A new type of imaging spectrometer. *Fourth
Airborne Geoscience Workshop,* La Jolla, CA, January, 161.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, D. L. Peterson, and W. H. Smith, 1991:
Remote sensing of Earth\'s atmosphere and surface using a digital array
scanned interferometer. *AGU Fall Meeting,* San Francisco, CA, December,
90.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, and W. H. Smith, 1992: Spectral imaging
of clouds using a digital array scanned interferometer. *11th
International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada,
August, 944-946.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, D. L. Peterson, and W. H. Smith, 1993:
An imaging interferometer for terrestrial remote sensing. G. Vane, Ed.,
*Imaging Spectrometry of the Terrestrial Environment*, *SPIE*, 1937, 12
pp.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, D. L. Peterson, and W. H. Smith, 1993:
Remote sensing of Earth\'s atmosphere and surface using a digital array
scanned interferometer, Director\'s Discretionary Fund Report for FY92,
NASA Ames Research Center, *NASA TM 103997,* 41-43.

Hammer, P. D., W. H. Smith, and F. P. J. Valero, 1994: Near infrared
spectral imaging of clouds using an imaging interferometer, *74th
American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting - 8th Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation,* submitted, Nashville, TN, January.

Han, Y., J. B. Snider, E. R. Westwater, S. H. Melfi, and R. A. Ferrare,
1994: Comparison of water vapor measurements by microwave radiometers
and Raman lidar. *IGARSS 94*, 2046-2049.

Han, Y., J. B. Snider, E. R. Westwater, S. H. Melfi, and R. A. Ferrare
1994: Observations of water vapor by ground-based microwave radiometers
and Raman lidar*. Specialists Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote
Sensing Applications*, Rome, Italy, VSP Press.

Hardesty, R. M., W. L. Eberhard, R. Banta, and J. M. Intrieri, 1990:
Cloud and air pollution research using CO2 lidar. *15th International
Laser Radar Conference,* Tomsk, USSR, July.

Harrington, J. L., M. P. Meyers, and W. R. Cotton, 1993: Mesoscale
simulations of the November 25-26 and December 5-6 cirrus cases using
the RAMS model. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 158-161.

Harshvardhan, 1992: The computation of radiative fluxes and heating
rates in high resolution atmospheric numerical models: *Physical
Processes in Atmospheric Models.* D. R. Sikka and S. S. Singh, Eds.,
Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 261-279.

Harshvardhan, K. G. Ginger, and B. A. Wielicki, 1994: The interpretation
of remotely sensed cloud properties from a model parameterization
perspective. *8th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Nashville, TN,
January.

Heck, P. W., S. Mayor, D. F. Young, P. Minnis, Y. Takano, K.-N. Liou,
and J. D. Spinhirne, 1993: Comparison of radiation and cloud parameters
derived from satellite and aircraft measurements during FIRE-II Cirrus
IFO. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 24-27.

Heck, P., R. Palikonda, D. F. Young, and P. Minnis, 1993: An overview of
Meteosat-derived cloud properties during ASTEX. *1993 AGU Joint Spring
Meeting*, Baltimore, MD, May.

Heck, P. W., W. L. Smith Jr., R. Palikonda, D. F. Young, and P. Minnis,
1994: Satellite-derived cloud properties during TOGA/COARE. *8th Conf.
Atmos. Radiation*, Nashville, TN, January, 296-298.

Heck, P. W., D. F. Young, R. Palikonda, and P. Minnis, 1995: Cloud
microphysical properties derived from multispectral AVHRR data during
FIRE and TOGA/COARE. *IUGG XXI General Assembly*, Boulder, CO, July
2-14.

Heymsfield, A. J., and L. M. Miloshevich, 1992: Homogeneous ice
nucleation and supercooled liquid water in orographic wave clouds. *11th
International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation*, Montreal, Canada,
August 17-21.

Heymsfield, A. J., and L. M. Miloshevich, 1993: Overview of
microphysical and state parameter measurements from FIRE II. *FIRE
Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 1-4.

Heymsfield, A. J., and L. M. Miloshevich, 1995: Ice nucleation and
supercooled liquid water in cirrus \-\-- Part II: Observations at cold
temperatures in wave clouds and in cirrus sampled during FIRE II.
*Conference on Cloud Physics*, Dallas, TX, January 15-20.

Heymsfield, A. J., L. M. Miloshevich, A. Slingo, K. Sassen, and D.
Starr, 1990: An observational and theoretical study of highly
supercooled altocumulus. *AMS Conference on Cloud Physics*, San
Francisco, CA, 200-206.

Hobbs, P. V., 1993: Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions. Seminar,
CNR/Rome, Italy, ETH/Zurich, Switzerland; University of Munich, Germany,
and Max Planck Institute for Atmospheric Chemistry, Mainz, Germany, from
May through July.

Hudson, J. G., 1991: Vertical distribution of cloud condensation nuclei.
*Cloud-Aerosol-Climate Interaction Symposium,* IAMAP, IUGG. XX General
Assembly, Vienna, Austria, August.

Hudson, J. G, 1992: Coalescence scavenging. *Thirteenth International
Conference on Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols.* Salt Lake City, UT,
August.

Hudson, J. G., 1993: Cloud condensation nuclei spectral characterization
and comparison with cloud droplet spectra. *Eleventh Annual Meeting of
The American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR),* Oak Brook, IL,
October.

Hudson, J. G., H. G. Li, 1992: Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) over the
ocean. *AGU Fall Meeting,* San Francisco, CA, December.

Hudson, J. G., and H. G. Li, 1993: The relationship between cloud
microphysics and CCN spectra in ASTEX. *AGU Spring Meeting,* Baltimore,
MD, May.

Huebert, B. J., A. C. Clarke, L. Zhuang, J. Porter, K. J. Noone, S.
Howell, K. B. Noone, A. Bandy, D. Thornton, B. Blomquist, and A.
Pszenny, 1993: An overview of Lagrangian chemical measurements during
ASTEX/MAGE. *Spring AGU Meeting,* May.

Intrieri, J. M., and G. Feingold, 1993: Lidar and radar derived cirrus
microphysical properties for the 26 November 1991 case study. *FIRE
Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 48-51.

Intrieri, J. M., W. L. Eberhard, and G. L. Stephens, 1990: Preliminary
comparison of lidar and radar backscatter as a means of assessing cirrus
radiative properties. Preprints, *Seventh Conference on Atmospheric
Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, July.

Intrieri, J. M., W. L. Eberhard, and T. Uttal, 1991: Determination of
cirrus cloud particle effective radii using radar and lidar
backscattering data. *25th International Conference on Radar
Meteorology,* Paris, France, June, 809-812.

Intrieri, J. M., T. Uttal, R. M. Hardesty, W. L. Eberhard, and R. E.
Cupp, 1991: Comparison of measurements made with NOAA\'s C02, Doppler
lidar and 3.2 µm Doppler radar. *25th International Conference on Radar
Meteorology,* Paris, France, 867-870, June.

Intrieri, J. M., W. L. Eberhard, J. B. Snider, and T. Uttal, 1992:
Multi-wavelength observations of a cirrus cloud event from FIRE II:
Preliminary lidar, radar, and radiometer measurements. *11th
International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada,
August, 537-540.

Intrieri, J. M., G. Feingold, K. R. Healy, W. L. Eberhard, and T. Uttal,
1993: Cirrus cloud properties derived from simultaneous CO2 lidar and
Ka-band radar measurements. *Seventh Conference on Coherent Laser Radar:
Applications and Technology Topical Meeting,* Paris, France, July,
47-50.

Intrieri, J. M. G. Feingold, K. R. Healy, W. L. Eberhard, and T. Uttal,
1993: Cirrus cloud properties derived from simultaneous CO2 lidar and
Ka-band radar measurements*. Seventh Conference on Coherent Laser Radar:
Applications and Technology Topical Meeting*.

Intrieri, J. M., K. R. Healy, T. Uttal, and A. J. Heymsfield, 1993:
Combining lidar and radar measurements to derive cirrus cloud effective
radii: In-situ comparisons and simplistic model results. *Topical
Symposium on Combined Optical-Microwave Earth and Atmosphere Sensing,*
Albuquerque, NM, March.

Intrieri, J. M., W. L. Eberhard, and G. Feingold, 1994: Retrieving
cirrus cloud microphysical parameters from lidar and radar backscatter*,
International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium*, Pasadena, CA,
1904-1906.

Jensen, M. P., 1993: Thermodynamic structure and cloud characteristics
of the undisturbed marine boundary layer. Masters thesis, The
Pennsylvania State University, 81 pp.

Jensen, E. J., D. L. Westphal, O. B. Toon, and S. Kinne, 1992: Three
dimensional microphysical modeling of cirrus clouds during the 1991 FIRE
IFO. *11th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Volume
I, Montreal, Canada, August, 477-479.

Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, and D. L. Westphal, 1993: Three dimensional
modeling of cirrus during the 1991 FIRE IFO II: Detailed process study.
*FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 143.

Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, D. L. Westphal, and S. Kinne, 1993: The
potential impact of changes in atmospheric aerosols on cirrus clouds and
climate. Abstract, *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Khairoutdinov, M. P., and Y. L. Kogan, 1993: On supersaturation in
stratocumulus cloud layers. *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May, 8.

King, M. D., 1991: Radiative properties of clouds*. Symposium on
Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions, XX General Assembly of IUGG*,
Vienna, Austria (Invited paper).

King, M. D., 1992: Radiative and microphysical properties of marine
stratocumulus clouds*. The International WCRP Symposium on Clouds and
Ocean in Climate*, Nagoya, Japan (Invited paper).

King, M. D., and L. F. Radke, 1991: Optical properties of marine
stratocumulus clouds modified by ship track effluents*. Symposium on
Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions, XX General Assembly of IUGG*,
Vienna, Austria.

King, M. D., and S.-C. Tsay, 1993: Radiative and microphysical
properties of marine stratocumulus clouds: Results from ASTEX. *AGU
Spring Meeting*, Baltimore, MD.

Kinne S., and T. P. Ackerman, 1992: Radiative transfer modeling for
cirrus clouds during the 'FIRE 91' field experiment. *11th International
Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada, August.

Kinne S., and T. P Ackerman, 1992: Simple cloud radiation models, A
performance test based on \'FIRE 91\' field experiment data. *Radiation
Symposium*, Tallinn, Estonia.

Kinne S., R. Bergstrom, T. P. Ackerman, and J. Deluisi, 1993:
Comparisons of downwelling radiation to model predictions based on
groundbased measurements during 'FIRE 91'. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June,
117-120.

Kinne, S., R. Bergstrom, T. P. Ackerman, A. J. Heymsfield, J. DeLuisi,
M. Shiobara, P. Pilewskie, F. P. J. Valero, Y. Takano, 1994: Cirrus
cloud solar radiative properties: Comparisons between theory and
observation based measurements during 'FIRE 91'. *8th Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation,* Nashville, TN, January.

Knuteson, R. O., H. E. Revercomb, W. L. Smith, H. Buijs, R. Dedecker, H.
B. Howell, H. M. Woolf, and S. A. Ackerman, 1991: Realization of a
low-cost ground based temperature, humidity and trace gas profiling
system. *Seventh Symposium on Meteorological Observations and
Instrumentation,* New Orleans, LA, January.

Kogan, Y. L., 1992: Drop size separation as a mechanism of warm rain
formation. Preprints of the *11th International Conference on Clouds and
Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada, 276-279.

Kogan Y. L., and S. S. Yum, 1992: Parameterization of water soluble
component of aerosol particles in numerical cloud models. Nucleation and
atmospheric aerosols. *13th International Conference on Nucleation and
Atmospheric Aerosols,* Salt Lake City, UT, 177-180.

Kogan, Y. L., D. K. Lilly, Z. N. Kogan, and V. V. Filyushkin, 1992: A
3-D large-eddy simulation model of a stratocumulus cloud layer with
explicit formulation of microphysical and radiative processes. Preprints
of the *11th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,*
Montreal, Canada, 340-343.

Kogan, Y. L., M. P. Khairoutdinov, and D. K. Lilly, 1993: Recycling of
cloud condensation nuclei by stratocumulus cloud layers. *AGU Fall
Meeting,* San Francisco, CA, December.

Kogan, Y. L., Z. N. Kogan, D. K. Lilly, and V. V. Filyushkin, 1993:
Numerical simulation of stratiform clouds aerosol and radiative
properties. *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Kogan, Y. L., Z. N. Kogan, D. K. Lilly, and M. F. Khayroutdinov, 1994:
Evaluation of two radiative parameterizations using a 3-D LES
microphysical model*. Eighth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation*,
Nashville, TN, January 23-28.

Kogan Y. L., Z. N. Kogan, D. K. Lilly, and M. F. Khayroutdinov, 1994:
Interaction Between Aerosols and Marine Stratiform Clouds and its Role
in Evolution of Cloud Layer Microstructure and Radiative Properties.
*AMS Annual Meeting*, Nashville, January 24-28.

Kogan, Y. L., Z. N. Kogan, D. K. Lilly, and M. F. Khayroutdinov: 1994:
On parameterization of optical depth in GCM and global climate models.
*The 4th ARM Science Team Meeting*, Charleston, South Carolina, Feb 28-
March 3.

Kogan, Z. N., D. K. Lilly, and Y. L. Kogan, 1992: The sensitivity of
solar radiative properties to cloud microphysics in low cloud layer
simulations. Preprints of the *11th International Conference on Clouds
and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada, 793-796.

Kogan, Z. N., D. K. Lilly, Y. L. Kogan, and V. V. Filyushkin, 1993: The
sensitivity of optical and radiative properties to cloud microphysics in
simulations of stratocumulus clouds. *The International Symposium of
High Latitude Optics. Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Tromso,
Norway, July.

Kropfli, R. A., S. Y. Matrosov, T. Uttal, A. S. Frisch, B. W. Orr, and
J. B. Snider, 1992: The use of radar in cloud/radiation studies: Initial
results from CLARET I, FIRE II and ASTEX. *WMO Workshop on Cloud
Microphysics and Applications to Global Change,* August, Toronto,
Canada.

Kropfli, R. A., S. Y. Matrosov, T. Uttal, B. W. Orr, and A. S. Frisch,
1993: Cloud studies in climate research programs with 8-millimeter
wavelength Doppler radar*. 3rd Annual Atmospheric Radiation ARM Science
Team Meeting*, Norman, OK.

Krueger, S. K., 1993: Linear eddy modeling of boundary layer clouds.
Paper presented at *ECMWF/GCSS Workshop on Parameterization of the Cloud
Topped Boundary Layer,* June, Reading, UK (Invited paper).

Krueger, S. K.,1995: The stratus to cumulus transition in the
subtropical marine boundary layer. Preprints, *11th AMS Symposium on
Boundary Layers and Turbulence*, Charlotte, N. C., 224-227.

Krueger, S. K., 1995: Intercomparison of model results for the ASTEX
Lagrangian experiments. *2nd GCSS Workshop on Boundary Layer Clouds*,
KNMI, De Bilt, The Netherlands, August 30 -Septemeber 1.

Krueger, S. K., and P. A. McMurtry, 1990: Entrainment and mixing in
stratus clouds. *Preprints, 1990 Conference on Cloud Physics,* San
Francisco, CA, AMS, 56-57*.*

Krueger, S. K., and P. A. McMurtry, 1992: Modeling entrainment and
mixing in stratus clouds. *11th International Conference on Clouds and
Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada, 336-339.

Krueger, S. K., and G. T. McLean, 1993: Effect of sea surface
temperature and its rate of change on boundary layer structure.
*Abstracts, AGU Spring Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, 87.

Krueger, S. K., and G. T. McLean, 1994: Numerical simulation of the
stratus to cumulus transition in the subtropical marine boundary layer.
*Preprints, Eighth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Nashville, TN.

Krueger, S. K., and C. S. Bretherton, 1995: ASTEX Lagrangian
simulations. *Cloud Modeling and Measurement Workshop*, NOAA/ETL,
Boulder, CO, October 23-25.

Lappen, C-L, and S. K. Cox, 1993: Numerical simulation of the marine
boundary layer in the vicinity of Porto Santo during ASTEX. *1993 AGU,
MSA, GS Joint Spring Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Lenschow, D. H., 1990: Factors affecting the structure and stability of
boundary-layer clouds. Preprint Volume, *Conference on Cloud Physics,
AMS,* July, San Francisco, CA, 37-42.

Levinson, D. H., M. J. Post, and C. Grund, 1993: CO2 lidar observations
of Mount Pinatubo debris: FIRE II and longer-term measurements. *FIRE
Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 130-133.

Levy, R., D. A. Randall, and W. H. Schubert, 1993: An overview of the
ASTEX data collected at Porto Santo. *Atmospheric Science Paper No.*
539, Colorado State University, 96 pp.

Liao, L., and K. Sassen, 1992: Theoretical investigation of the
relationship between ice mass content and Ka-band radar reflectivity
factor. Preprints *11th International Conf. on Clouds and
Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada, McGill University, 4 pp.

Lilly, D. K., Y. L. Kogan, Z. N. Kogan, and V. V. Filyushkin, 1993:
Simulations of stratocumulus clouds with emphasis on particle physics
and aerosol distributions. Preprints, *Fourth Conference on Global
Change Studies,* Anaheim, CA, 203-207.

Lin, X., and J. A. Coakley Jr., 1991: Generalized retrieval method for
clouds that are semitransparent in the infrared. *Symposium on
Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions,* IUGG General Assembly, Vienna.

Lin, X., and J. A. Coakley Jr., 1993: Cloud properties from the analysis
of AVHRR observations for FIRE II. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA
Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 28-31.

Liu, Q., D. K. Lilly, Y. L. Kogan, Z. N. Kogan, 1994: Effects of Varying
CCN Spectra on Simulated Stratocumulus Optics. *AMS Annual Meeting*,
Nashville, January 24-28.

Mace, G. G., and T. P. Ackerman, 1993: Cirrus cloud development in a
mobile upper tropospheric trough: The November 26th FIRE cirrus case
study. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication
3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 148-152.

Mace, G. G., and T. P. Ackerman, 1993: Examination of the observed
synoptic scale cirrus cloud environment: The December 3-6 FIRE cirrus
case study. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication
3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 138-141.

Mace, G. M., T. P. Ackerman, and B. A. Albrecht, 1991: Profiler derived
mesoscale dynamic quantities and their correlation with
upper-tropospheric clouds. Extended Abstracts, *Lower Tropospheric
Profiling: Needs and Technology,* Boulder, CO, September, 179-180.

Mace, G. C., D. O\'C. Starr, P. Minnis, and T. P. Ackerman, 1994:
Modulation of cloud optical properties by vertical circulations
associated with a jet streak exit region: The November 26 FIRE Cirrus
case study. *8th Conf. Atmos. Radiation*, Nashville, TN, January,
217-219.

Martner, B. E., and R. A. Kropfli, 1993: Observations of multi-layered
clouds using Ka-band radar. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA
Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 75-82.

Martner, B. E., and F. M. Ralph, 1993: Breaking Kelvin-Helmholtz waves
and cloud-top entrainment as revealed by K*a* - band doppler radar.
*FIRE Cirrus Science Results, NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 71-74.

Matrosov, S. Y., T. Uttal, J. B. Snider, and R. A. Kropfli, 1992: A
technique to estimate cirrus cloud particle sizes and concentrations
from IR radiometer and radar measurements. *11th International
Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Vol. 1*, Montreal, Canada,
506-509.

Matrosov, S. Y., R. A. Kropfli, B. W. Orr, and J. B. Snider, 1993:
Microphysical properties of the November 26 cirrus cloud retrieved by
Doppler radar/IR radiometer technique. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,*
*NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 44-47.

Matrosov, S. Y., R. A. Kropfli, B. W. Orr, J. B. Snider, and T. L.
Schneider, 1993: Estimation of vertical profiles of cirrus particle size
and ice mass content from groundbased radar/radiometer measurements,
*26th International Conference on Radar Meteorology*, Norman, Oklahoma,
591-593.

Matrosov, S. Y., D. K. Lynch, and J. H. Churnside,1993: Possibilities of
using IR spectrometer data for sizing cirrus cloud particles.
*Conference on Passive Infrared Remote Sensing of Clouds and the
Atmosphere, SPIE*, Orlando, FL.

Matrosov, S. Y., D. Atlas, A. J. Heymsfield, R. A. Kropfli, 1994:
Potential of using spaceborne millimeter wavelength radar for ice cloud
studies*, European Symposium on Satelite Remote Sensing*, Rome, Italy,
7-8.

Matrosov, S. Y., R. A. Kropfli, B. W. Orr, J. B. Snider, 1994: Combining
radar and IR measurements to infer vertical profiles of particle sizes
in ice clouds*, 3rd International Conference of Trophopheric Profiling:
Needs and Technologies*, Hamburg, Germany, 389-391.

Matrosov, S. Y., R. A. Kropfli, and J. B. Snider, 1995: Some results of
ice cloud microphysics retrieval during the FIRE II and ASTEX
Experiments. *International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics IUGG XXI
General Assembly*, Boulder, CO, A225.

McKee, T. B., and S. K. Krueger, 1993: Clouds and boundary layer
structure at Porto Santo. *Abstracts, Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore,
MD, May, 82.

Menzel, W. P., S. A. Ackerman, and W. L. Smith, 1991: Remote sensing
cloud properties from simulated MODIS observations. *Seventh Symposium
on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation,* New Orleans, LA,
January.

Miller, M. A., 1994: Measurements of marine cloud structure using
surface based remote sensors. Ph.D. thesis, The Pennsylvania State
University, 129 pp.

Miller, M. A., B. A. Albrecht, and R. M. Peters, 1993: Observations of
marine boundary-layer convective complexes during ASTEX: Data from
multiple remote sensors. *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Miloshevich, L. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1995: Performance analysis of
an ice crystal replicator sonde developed for cirrus microphysical
measurements during FIRE-II. Proceedings. *9th Symposium on
Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation*, Charlotte, NC, March
27-31.

Miloshevich, L. M., A. J. Heymsfield, and P. Norris, 1992: Microphysical
measurements in cirrus clouds from ice crystal replicator sondes
launched during FIRE II. *11th International Conference on Clouds and
Precipitation*, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, August 17-21.

Minnis, P., 1990: Comparison of ISCCP, surface, and HBTM cloud
properties. *Workshop on Comparison of Cloud Climatology Datasets,* New
York, NY, September.

Minnis, P., 1991: Inference of cirrus cloud properties from
satellite-observed visible and infrared radiances. *Ph.D. Dissertation,*
Dept. of Meteorology, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.

Minnis, P., 1994: Direct and indirect effects of natural and
anthropogenic aerosols on the Earth\'s radiation budget. *Aerosols and
Atmospheric Optics: Radiation Balance and Visual Air Quality*,
International Specialty Conference and Courses. Snowbird, Utah,
September 26-30.

Minnis, P. 1994: Satellite perspective of ice-cloud microphysics and
radiation. Report of International Workshop on Cloud-Radiation
Interactions and Their Parameterization in Climate Models, Camp Springs,
MD, Oct. 18-20, 1993. *WCRP-86*, *WMO/TD-No. 648*, November, 114-117.

Minnis, P., P. W. Heck, and D. F. Young, 1990: Parameterization of
visible and infrared window radiances for cloud simulation and satellite
retrievals. *Cloud Impacts on DoD Operations and Systems 1991
(CIDOS-91)*, El Segundo, CA, July 9-12, 299-304.

Minnis, P., D. R. Doelling, D. F., Young, and P. W. Heck, 1991: July
climatology of stratocumulus clouds. *Cloud Impacts on DoD Operations
and Systems 1991 (CIDOS-91)*, El Segundo, CA, July, 99-106.

Minnis, P., D. F. Young, P. W. Heck, K. N. Liou, and Y. Takano, 1992:
Satellite analyses of cirrus cloud properties during the FIRE Phase-II
Cirrus Intensive Field Observations over Kansas. *11th Intl. Conf.
Clouds and Precipitation*, Montreal, Canada, August, 480-483.

Minnis, P., W. L. Smith Jr., D. F. Young, and P. W. Heck, 1993: Cloud
fields derived from satellite and surface data during FIRE Cirrus Phase
II. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 36-39.

Minnis, P., D. F. Young, J. P. Taylor, and H. Gerber, 1993: Comparison
of cloud droplet sizes derived from satellite and aircraft observations
during ASTEX. *1993 AGU Joint Spring Meeting*, Baltimore, MD, May.

Minnis, P., D. F. Young, D. P. Garber, Y. Takano, Y., and K.-N. Liou,
1994: Effects of cloud particle size and shape on satellite remote
sensing of cloud properties. *8th Conf. Atmos. Radiation*, Nashville,
TN, January, 418-420.

Minnis, P., R. Palikonda, D. F. Young, and D. R. Doelling, 1995:
Comparison of liquid water path and cloud droplet sizes derived from
SSM/I, Meteosat, and AVHRR during ASTEX. *IUGG XXI General Assembly*,
Boulder, CO, July 2-14.

Mitchell, D. L., 1992: Modeling the microphysical and radiative
properties of cirrus clouds. *11th Conference on Clouds and
Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada, August, 529-532.

Mitchell, D. L., and S. K. Chai, 1991: Parameterization of microphysical
properties in marine stratus clouds. *IUGG Symposium on
Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions,* Vienna, Austria, August.

Mitchell, D. L., and R. Rasmussen, 1992: Application of a new snow
growth model to a WISP case study. *WMO Report of the 3rd International
Cloud Modeling Workshop.*

Mitchell, D. L., S. K. Chai, Y. Dong, W. P. Arnott, J. Hallett, and A.
J. Heymsfield, 1993: Importance of aggregation and small ice crystals in
cirrus clouds, based on observation and an ice particle growth model.
*FIRE Cirrus Science Results, NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 177-180.

Mitchell, D. L., K. Sassen, W. P. Arnott, Y. Dong, and J Hallett, 1993:
Are tropical cirrus brighter than mid-latitude cirrus? *FIRE Cirrus
Science Results, NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO,
June, 205-208.

Mitchell, D. L., J. E. Kristjansson, and M. J. Newman, 1994: Sensitivity
of cirrus cloud radiative properties to ice crystal size and shape in
GCM simulations. Preprint, *Eighth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,*
Nashville, TN, January.

Moeng, C.-H., 1993: Stratus-topped boundary-layer parameterization in
large-scale models. *ECMWF/GCSS Workshop on Parameterization of the
Cloud Topped Boundary Layer,* ECMWF, Reading, UK, June.

Moeng, C. -H., and J. Curry, 1990: The sensitivity of large-eddy
simulations of a stratus- topped boundary layer to cloud microphysics.
Preprint Volume, *Conference on Cloud Physics of the AMS,* July, San
Francisco, CA, 115-117.

Moeng, C. -H., and U. Schumann, 1990: Coherent structure of
stratus-topped boundary layer. Preprint Volume, 9th symposium on
turbulence and diffusion of the ams, April, Roskilde, Denmark, 7-10.

Nakajima, T., M. Kuji, T. Hayasaka, and M. D. King, 1991: On the
anomalous absorption of solar radiation by clouds in remote sensing of
cloud microphysics*. Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions, XX
General Assembly of IUGG*, Vienna, Austria.

Orr, B. W., and R. A. Kropfli, 1993: Estimation of cirrus cloud particle
fallspeeds from vertically pointing Doppler radar. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June,
166-168.

Orr, B. W., and R. A. Kropfli, 1993: Normalized vertical ice mass flux
profiles from vertically pointing 8-mm wavelength Doppler radar. *FIRE
Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 169-172.

Ou, S. C., K. N. Liou, Y. Takano, N. X. Rao, A. J. Heymsfield, L. M.
Miloshevich, B. Baum, and S. A. Kinne, 1994: Remote sounding of cirrus
cloud optical and microphysical parameters using AVHRR 0.63, 3.7, and
10.9 µm channel data. *7th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and
Oceanography*, Monterey, CA, 6-10 June.

Palikonda, R., D. R. Doelling, P. W. Heck, P. Minnis, J. D. Spinhirne,
W. Syrett, and B. A. Albrecht, 1994: Comparison of satellite, aircraft,
and surface-derived cloud properties during ASTEX. *AMS 8th Conf. Atmos.
Radiation*, Nashville, TN, January, 250-252.

Paluch, I. R., S. McKeen, and D. H. Lenschow, 1993: Reevaluating ozone
as a tracer in the moist marine troposphere. *EOS Trans. AGU,* 74,
A32-A33.

Peters, R. M., B. A. Albrecht, and M. A. MilIer, 1991: Using RASS for
the measurement of boundary layer stability and cloud formation.
Preprints, *Seventh Symposium on Meteorological Observations and
Instrumentation.* New Orleans, LA, January, 55-60.

Peters, R. M., B. A. Albrecht, M. A. Miller, and J. T. Treaster, 1992:
Automated cloud profiling with a 94 GHz radar. Extended Abstracts, *11th
International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada,
August, 1033-1036.

Peters, R. M., B. A. Albrecht, M. A. Miller, 1993: Marine boundary layer
cloud profiling with a 94 GHz radar. *Eighth Symposium of Meteorological
Observations and Instrumentation,* Anaheim, CA, January.

Pilewskie, P., 1990: Radiative properties of liquid water and ice
clouds. *Annual Meeting of the Optical Society of America*, Boston, MA.

Pilewskie P., 1990: Ground-based remote sensing of particle size in ice
clouds. Extended abstracts, *Seventh Conf. on Atmospheric Radiation,*
*AMS,* San Francisco, CA, 366-368.

Pilewskie, P., F. P. J. Valero, 1990: Optical properties of Arctic haze
from total-direct diffuse measurements, *AGU Fall Meeting,* San
Francisco, CA.

Pilewskie, P., and F. P. J. Valero, 1993: Ground-based remote sensing
during FIRE IFO II. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 115-116.

Pilewskie, P., F. P. J. Valero, and A. Bucholtz, 1993: Measurements of
the heating by cloud layers over the central Pacific ocean, *Fall AGU
Meeting,* San Francisco, CA, December.

Pilewskie, P., F. P. J. Valero, A. Bucholtz, and S. Platnick, 1993:
Ground-based radiometric measurements during ASTEX. *Spring AGU
Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Pincus, R., M. Baker, and C. Bretherton, 1990: Lagrangian studies of
marine stratocumulus evolution. *Conference on Cloud Physics of the
AMS,* July, San Francisco, CA, J8-J13.

Pincus, R., M. Baker, and C. Bretherton, 1992: Lagrangian observations
of marine stratocumulus evolution and breakup. *11th International
Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada.

Platnick, S., F. P. J. Valero, P. Pilewskie, and A. Bucholtz, 1993:
Visible and near-IR remote sensing of cloud optical thickness and
droplet radius from satellite, aircraft, and ground-based measurements
during ASTEX, *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Poellot, M., and B. Henderson, 1994: University of North Dakota Citation
FIRE Cirrus II mission summary and data report. *Report to NASA, Grant
NAG 1-1351*, University of North Dakota, 207 pp.

Randall, D. A., 1990: Atmospheric and surface cloud radiative forcing:
Results from Climate Models. *Symposium on the Earth Observing System
and Mission to Planet Earth of the Society of Photo-Optical
Instrumentation Engineer*s, April , Orlando, FL.

Randall, D. A., 1990: Cloud parameterization for climate models. *Joint
U.S. - Indian Seminar on Parameterization for Large-Scale Models,* Pune,
India, August.

Randall, D. A., 1990: Cloud parameterization for climate models. Paper
presented at the *Third International Summer Colloquium on Climate,*
Beijing, China, August 1990 (Invited paper).

Randall, D. A., 1990: Numerical studies of the role of clouds in the
present climate. Paper presented at the *Beijing International Symposium
on Climate Change,* Beijing, China, August 1990 (Invited paper).

Randall, D. A., and Q. Shao, 1990: Formulation of a bulk boundary layer
model with partial mixing and partial cloudiness. *Atmospheric Science
Paper No.* 460, Colorado State University, 47 pp.

Randall, D. A., and M. D. Branson, 1993: Interannual variations of
eastern pacific stratocumulus cloud cover: observations vs. GCM
simulation. *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Randall, D. A., Q. Shao, and C.-H. Moeng, 1990: A physically based
fractional cloudiness parameterization. Preprint Volume, *Conference on
Cloud Physics of the AMS,* July, San Francisco, CA, 178-182.

Revercomb, H. E., and H. M Woolf, 1991: Cloud and trace gas remote
sensing with the High-resolution Interferometer Sounder (HIS). *Fourth
Airborne Geoscience Workshop,* LaJolla, CA, January.

Revercomb, H. E., W. L. Smith, S. A. Ackerman, F. A. Best, R. G.
Dedecker, T. P. Dirks, R. A. Herbsleb, H. B. Howell, H. -L. Huang, R. O.
Knuteson, J. F. Short, and H. M. Woolf, 1992: FTIR for atmospheric
remote sensing. *Workshop on Infrared Emission Measurements by FTIR,*
Quebec, February.

Sassen, K., 1991: The lidar depolarization technique for cloud and
aerosol research. *71st Annual Meeting of the Amer. Meteor. Soc.,* New
Orleans, LA, AMS Preprints, 448-451.

Sassen, K., 1992: Ice nuclei availability in the higher troposphere:
Implications of a remote sensing cloud phase climatology. *13th
International Conf. on Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols,* Salt Lake
City, UT, 4.

Sassen, K., 1995: Cirrus cloud remote sensing program at FARS. *Optical
Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere*, Salt Lake City, UT, OSA Tech. Digest
Series 2, pg. 178.

Sassen, K., 1995: Evidence for cirrus cloud alterations from Pinatubo
aerosols: Climatic Implications. *IUGG XXI General Assembly*, Boulder,
CO, Abstracts, pg. B262.

Sassen, K., N. Knight, Y. Takano, and A. J. Heymsfield, 1993: The
effects of ice crystal structure on halo formation: Cirrus cloud
experimental and ray-tracing modeling studies. *Second Topical Meeting
on Light and Color in the Open Air,* Penn. State University, PA. *O.S.A.
Technical Digest.*

Sassen, K., D. O\'C. Starr, G. G. Mace, M. R. Poellot, S. H. Melfi, D.
Mitchell, J. D. Spinhirne, W. L. Eberhard, and T. Ackerman, 1993: The
5-6 December 1991 FIRE IFO II jet stream cirrus case study: The
influence of volcanic aerosols. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA
Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 142.

Schubert, W. H., S. K. Cox, T. B. McKee, D. A. Randall, P. E.
Ciesielski, J. D. Kleist, and E. L. Stevens, 1992: Analysis of sounding
data from Porto Santo Island during ASTEX. *Atmospheric Science Paper
No. 512,* CO State University, Fort Collins, CO, 96 pp.

Schumann, U., and C.-H. Moeng, 1990: Top-hat profile approximations for
vertical fluxes in the clear and stratus-topped convective boundary
layer evaluated from large-eddy simulations. Preprint Volume, *9th
Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion of the AMS,* April, Roskilde,
Denmark, 31-34.

Sengupta, S. K., T. Berendes, B. A. Wielicki, R. M. Welch, and M. Navar,
1990: Automated cloud base height determination from high resolution
landsat data: A Hough transform approach. Preprints, *7th Conf. Atmos.
Rad.,* San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 303-308.

Sèze, G., and L. A. Smith, 1990: On the dimension of cloud\'s boundary.
*7th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* San Fransisco, CA, July.

Shao, Q., and D. A. Randall, l991: A new planetary boundary layer
parameterization with partial mixing and partial cloudiness. *Ninth
Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction of the American
Meteorological Society,* Denver, CO.

Shao, Q., and D. A. Randall, 1992: Stratocumulus simulations with a
third-order closure model. Paper presented at the *10th Symposium on
Turbulence and Diffusion of the American Meteorological Society,*
Portland, Oregon.

Shiobara, M., J. D. Spinhirne, A. Uchiyama, and S. Asano, 1994:
Sunphotometer Measurements of Cloud, Aerosol and Water Vapor Optical
Depths During FIRE Cirrus IFO-II*, Preprint volume 8th. Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation, American Meteorological Society*, Nahville, TN.

Sikora, T. D., 1992: Air/sea flux patterns within convective structures
of the marine atmospheric surface layer. Masters thesis, Pennsylvania
State University.

Sikora, T. D., and G. S. Young, 1992: Air/sea flux patterns within
convective structures of the marine atmospheric surface layer.
Preprints, *10th Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion,* Portland,
Oregon, September.

Smith, L. D., and D. A. Randall, 1992: Inclusion of cloud microphysical
processes in the CSU general circulation model. *11th International
Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Montreal, Canada.

Smith, W. L., H.-L. Huang, S. A. Ackerman, and H. E. Revercomb, 1990:
Sounding through semi-transparent cloud with high resolution infrared
radiance spectra. *Fifth Conference on Satellite Meteorology and
Oceanography,* September, London, UK.

Smith, W. L., M. Xialin, and S. A. Ackerman; 1991: Remote sensing cloud
properties from high-spectral resolution infrared observations. *IAMAP
Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions,* Vienna, August.

Smith, W. L., S. A. Ackerman R. O. Knuteson, X. L. Ma, and H. E.
Revercomb, 1993: CIMSS FIRE Research Activities. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June,
56-61.

Smith, W. L., S. A. Ackerman, R. O. Knuteson, X. L. Ma, and H. E.
Revercomb, 1993: AERI observations during FIRE II. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results, NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 103.

Smith, W. L. S. A. Ackerman, X. L. Ma, R. O. Knuteson, and H. E.
Revercomb, 1994: Cloud properties from FTIR observations. *AMS Eighth
Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Nashville, TN, January.

Smith, W. L., Jr., P. Minnis, J. M. Alvarez, P. W. Heck, and T. Uttal,
1992: Estimation of cloud thickness and cloud base from satellite data.
*11th Intl. Conf. Clouds and Precipitation*, Montreal, Canada, August,
1091-1093.

Smith, W. L., Jr., P. Minnis, J. M. Alvarez, T. Uttal, J. M. Intrieri,
T. P. Ackerman, E. Clothiaux, 1993: Development of methods for inferring
cloud thickness and cloud-base height from satellite radiance data.
*FIRE Cirrus Science Results, NASA Conference Publication 3238*,
Breckenridge, CO, 32-35.

Snider, J. B. 1994: Observed and theoretical atmospheric emission at 20,
30 and 90 GHz: Recent results from land and ocean-based locations.
*Specialists Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing
Applications*, Rome, Italy, VSP Press.

Snider, J. B., D. A. Hazen, A. J. Francavila, M. D. Jacobson, and W. B.
Madsen, 1993: Island- and ship-based infrared and microwave radiometric
measurements of atmospheric water during ASTEX. *Spring AGU Meeting,*
Baltimore, MD, May.

Snider, J. B., D. A. Hazen, A. J. Francavilla, W. B. Madsen, and M. D.
Jacobson, 1996: Island- and ship-based radiometric measurements of water
vapor, cloud liquid, and solar flux during the Atlantic Stratocumulus
Transition Experiment (ASTEX). *NOAA/ERL Technical Memorandum*, 102 pp.

Soden, B. J., and S. A. Ackerman, 1994: Comparison of GOES, lidar and
CLASS sonde observations of upper tropospheric relative humidity. *AMS
Eighth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Nashville, TN, January.

Soden, B. J., S. A. Ackerman, and D. O\'C. Starr, 1993: Analysis of the
GOES 6.7 µm channel observations during FIRE II. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June,
104-106.

Soden, B. J., S. A. Ackerman, R. A. Ferrare, and D. O\'C. Starr, 1994:
Comparison of Upper Tropospheric Water Vapor from GOES, Lidar, and CLASS
Measurements During FIRE II. *Preprint Volume*, Eighth Conf. on Atmos.
Radiation, Nashville, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 409-411.

Sokolik, I., 1993: Influence of surface albedo on direct radiative
forcing of dust aerosol, *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Sokolik, I., and F. P. J. Valero, 1994: Estimation of the vertical
distribution of aerosol optical properties using airborne radiation
measurements. *8th Radiation Conference,* Nashville, TN, January, 3 pp.

Song, R., and S. K. Cox, 1993: Vertical velocity in cirrus case obtained
from wind profiler. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 153-156.

Spinhirne, J. D., 1994: Comparison of measured and calculated water
vapor absorption in the near infrared. *Preprint volume 8th. Conference
on Atmospheric Radiation, American Meteorological Society*, Nashville,
TN.

Spinhirne, J. D., 1994: Observation of the bi-directional and spectral
reflectance of cirrus and other clouds. *Preprint volume 8th. Conference
on Atmospheric Radiation, American Meteorological Society*, Nashville,
TN.

Spinhirne, J. D. and James R. Wang, 1995: Combined high frequency
microwave, visible and infrared and lidar sensing of tropical clouds
from the ER-2 high altitude aircraft. *IEEE/LEOS Symposium on Combined
Optical-Microwave Earth and Atmosphere Sensing*, Atlanta, GA.

Spinhirne, J. D., D. Hlavka, and W. Hart, 1993: Bi-directional
reflectance and other radiation parameters of cirrus from ER-2
observations. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 13-16.

Spinhirne, J. D., J. Cavanaugh, J. B. Blair, V. S. Scott, and S.
Chudamani, 1994: ER-2 and DC-8 Lidar Observations in TOGA/COARE. *17th.
International Laser Radar Conference*, Sendai.

Spinhirne, J. D., W. D. Hart, and D. L. Hlavka, 1995: Cirrus infrared
parameters and shortwave reflectance relations from FIRE and TOGA/COARE.
*IUGG, XXI General Assembly*, Boulder, CO, July 2-14.

Stackhouse, P. W., Jr., 1995: An assessment of the effects of cloud
inhomogeneity on ice cloud radiative properties. Ph.D. dissertation,
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 289 pp.

Stackhouse, P. W., and G. L. Stephens, 1993: Investigation of the
effects of macrophysical and microphysical properties of cirrus clouds
on the retrieval of effective radius. Abstract, *Spring AGU Meeting,*
Baltimore, MD, May.

Stackhouse, P. W., and G. L. Stephens, 1993: Investigation of the
effects of the macrophysical and microphysical properties of cirrus
clouds on the retrieval of optical properties: Results from FIRE II.
*FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 189-192.

Stage, S. A., P. Welsh, and C.-H. Moeng, 1990: Mixing rate analysis of
the stratocumulus-topped marine atmospheric boundary-layer. Preprint
Volume, *Conference on Cloud Physics of the AMS,* July, San Francisco,
CA, 107-109.

Starr, D. O'C., 1991: Numerical Simulations of Cirrus Clouds*.
Atmospheric Science Seminar, NASA/GSFC Goddard Institute for Space
Studies*, April, New York, NY.

Starr, D. O'C., 1992: Toward Understanding Cirrus Clouds*. USRA Lecture
Series on Observing the Earth from Space: The Hydrologic Cycle*, June,
Greenbelt, MD.

Starr, D. O'C., 1992: Cirrus Cloud Modeling and Observations*.
International Cloud Modeling Workshop and WMO International Workshop on
Cloud Physics and Applications to Global Change*, August, Toronto,
Canada.

Starr, D. O'C., 1992: Interaction of Physical Processes in Cirrus:
Results of Numerical Simulations. *International Conf. on Clouds and
Precipitation*, August, Montreal, Canada. (poster)

Starr, D. O'C., 1992: Cirrus Clouds in Models: Status and Prospects*.
Special Workshop on the Impact of FIRE on GCMs*, November, Fairfax, VA.

Starr, D. O'C., 1993: Measurement of atmospheric water vapor: A review*.
Colloquium on Multiscale Coupled Modeling*, February, Beltsville, MD.

Starr, D. O\'C., 1993: Retrieval of cirrus cloud parameters from
satellite observations: evaluation from field experiments. *Cloud and
Radiation in GCMs*, NOCIMP Workshop Report, E. Källén, Ed., Stockholm
University Report DM-64, Stockholm, 59-71.

Starr, D. O'C., 1993: Meteorological analysis of the December 4-6 FIRE
Cirrus-II Case. *FIRE Cirrus Workshop*, June, Breckenridge, CO.

Starr, D. O'C., 1993: Meteorological analysis of the November 25 FIRE
Cirrus-II Case: A well-defined ridge-crest cirrus system over Oklahoma.
*FIRE Cirrus Workshop*, June, Breckenridge, CO.

Starr, D. O'C., 1993: Lidar observations of contrails*. NASA
AEAP/Subsonic Assessment Workshop on Contrails and Climate*, July,
Washington, D. C.

Starr, D. O'C., 1993: Modeling for TOGA-COARE (at GSFC)*. NASA
TOGA-COARE Science Data Workshop*, August, San Diego, CA.

Starr, D. O'C., 1993: Physical processes in cirrus clouds: Fundamental
scales and implications. *IAMAS International Workshop on
Cloud-Radiative Interactions and Their Parameterization in Climate
Models*, October, Camp Springs, MD.

Starr, D. O\'C., 1994: Physical Processes in Cirrus Clouds: *Fundamental
Scales and Implications. Workshop Report, IAMAS International Workshop
on Cloud-Radiative Interactions and Their Parameterization in Climate
Models*, Camp Springs, October, WMO/TD-No. 648, 78-82.

Starr, D. O'C., 1994: Mission Operations During FIRE Cirrus-II:
Coordinating Multiple Aircraft and Ground-based Systems. *NASA AEAP/SASS
Workshop on Mission Measurement Strategies*, January, Boulder, CO.

Starr, D. O'C., 1994: Possible Aerosol Influence on Cirrus clouds: A
case study. *NASA AEAP/SASS Clouds and Radiation Mission Workshop*,
June, Mountain View, CA.

Starr, D. O'C., 1994: Possible aerosol influence on cirrus clouds: A
case study. *NASA AEAP Annual Meeting*, June, Virginia Beach, VA.

Starr, D. O'C., 1994: Extended subtropical cirrus cloud systems and
upper tropospheric water vapor over the Pacific Basin in the GLA GCM and
the GEOS Data Assimilation. *AGU Chapman Conf., Water Vapor in the
Climate System*, October, Jekyll Island, GA.

Starr, D. O\'C., and A. R. Lare, 1993: Meteorological analysis of the
December 4-6 FIRE Cirrus-II Case. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA
Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 92-97.

Starr, D. O\'C., and A. R. Lare, 1993: Meteorological analysis of the
November 25 FIRE Cirrus-II Case: A well-defined ridge-crest cirrus
system over Oklahoma. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 144-147.

Starr, D. O\'C., A. R. Lare, M. R. Poellet, P. Minnis, and W. L. Smith
Jr., 1994: Analysis of dynamical forcing and cloud response: The
November 1991 FIRE Cirrus-II case. *8th Conf. Atmos. Radiation*,
Nashville, TN, January, 118-120.

Stevens, B. B., W. R. Cotton, G. Feingold, and R. L. Walko, 1994: Large
eddy simulation of marine stratocumulus cloud with explicit
microphysics*. American Meteorological Society, Radiation Conference*,
Nashville, January.

Sui, C-H., K-M. Lau, and A. K. Betts, 1990: Accomplishments and future
development of coupled ocean-atmosphere models. *TOGA Science
Conference*, July, Honolulu, HI.

Sundqvist, H, and D. O\'C. Starr, 1994: Process Studies Final Report*.
Workshop Report, IAMAS International Workshop on Cloud-Radiative
Interactions and Their Parameterization in Climate Models*, Camp
Springs, October. WMO/TD-No. 648, 24-33.

Takano, Y., K. N. Liou, S. Asano, A. J. Heymsfield, and P. Minnis, 1990:
The effects of small ice crystals on the infrared radiative properties
of cirrus clouds. *AMS Conference on Cloud Physics*, San Francisco, CA,
July, 374-377.

Takano, Y., K. N. Liou, S. A. Ackerman, and P. Minnis; 1991: Effects of
small ice crystals on cirrus infrared radiative properties. *IAMAP
symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions,* Vienna, August.

Titlow, J., and B. A. Baum, 1993: Atmospheric parameterization schemes
for satellite cloud property retrieval during FIRE IFO II. *FIRE Cirrus
Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO,
June, 83-86.

Tjemkes, S. A., D. A. Randall., and G. L. Stephens, 1990: Passive
microwave observations of atmospheric water vapor and its comparison to
a GCM. *Conference on Cloud Physics of the AMS,* July, San Francisco,
CA.

Tovinkere, V., and B. A. Baum, 1993: Automated classification with a
fuzzy logic expert system *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA
Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 87-90.

Tsay, S.-C., M. D. King, S. E. Platnick, and M. Wang, 1994: Remote
sensing and in-situ measurements of cloud radiative and microphysical
properties in ASTEX. *2nd International Conference on Air-Sea
Interaction and Meteorology, and on Oceanography of the Coastal Zone*,
Lisbon, Portugal.

Tselioudis, G., and W. B. Rossow, 1993: Variations of cloud radiative
properties with temperature: A comparison between low and high cloud
behavior. Abstract, *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Twohy, C. H., B. J. Huebert, P. A. Durkee, and R. J. Charlson, 1990:
Airborne measurements of droplet chemistry in stratiform clouds. *AMS
Conference on Cloud Physics,* July, San Fransisco, CA.

Uttal, T., and J. M. Intrieri, 1993: Comparison of cloud boundaries
measured with 8.6 mm Radar and 10.6 µm Lidar. *FIRE Cirrus Science
Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June,
107-110.

Uttal, T., and B. W. Orr, 1993: Vertical velocities in cirrus clouds.
*FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 157.

Uttal, T., and S. F. Frisch, 1994: Cloud Boundaries During ASTEX, *8th
Conference on Atmospheric Radiation*, Nashville, TN, 259-261.

Uttal, T., S. Y. Matrosov, J. B. Snider, and R. A. Kropfli, 1992:
Doppler radar measurements of ice water path and vertical velocities in
optically thin cirrus clouds: CLARET I and FIRE II results. *11th
International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,* Vol. 1, 533-536,
Montreal, Canada, IAMAP/ISCCP, August.

Uttal, T., L. I. Church, B. E. Martner, J. S. Gibson, 1993: CLDSTATS A
cloud boundary detection algorithm designed for vertically pointing
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Uttal, T., W. L. Eberhard, J. B. Snider, B. W. Orr, R. A. Kropfli, J. M.
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data collected by the NOAA Wave Propagation Laboratory. *FIRE Cirrus
Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO,
June, 62.

Uttal, T., S. M. Shaver, E. E. Clothiaux, and T. P. Ackerman, 1993:
Cloud boundaries during FIRE II. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA
Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 111-113.

Uttal, T., T. A. McPherson, and R. A. Kropfli, 1994: One winter month of
statistical distributions of radar reflectivity for mid-continental
clouds, *Conference on Tropospheric Profiling*, Hamburg, Germany,
420-422.

Valero, F. P. J., P. Pilewskie, and H. Teitelbaum, 1990: STRATEOLE: A
program to study the Antarctic stratosphere-radiation. *First
Latin-American Conference on Antarctic Geophysics and Space Research,*
Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Valero, F. P. J., P. Pilewskie, and A. Bucholtz, 1993: Determination of
the clear-sky greenhouse trapping of infrared radiation from multilevel
aircraft measurements over the central equatorial pacific. *Fall AGU
Meeting,* San Francisco, CA, December.

Valero, F. P. J., P. Pilewskie, A. Bucholtz, and S. Platnick, 1993:
Optical properties of cirrus derived from airborne measurements during
FIRE IFO II. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication
3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 17-19.

Valero, F. P. J., P. Pilewskie, and A. Bucholtz, 1994: Radiation
Measurements in the Tropical Pacific Atmosphere. *Symposium on the
Regulation of Sea Surface Temperatures and Warming of the Tropical
Ocean-Atmosphere System,* Jan. 12-18, 1995, Dallas, TX.

Van Weele, J. Vila-Guerau de Arellano, and P. G. Duynkerke, 1993: A
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comparison with observation. *XX ITM Air Pollution Modeling and its
Application,* Valencia, Spain.

Veron, A. J., and T. M. Church, 1993: Continental origin and
anthropogenic sources of trace metals in the subtropical North Atlantic
Troposphere. *Spring AGU Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J., P. G. Duynkerke, and M. Van Weele, 1993:
Tethered Balloon measurements of actinic flux in a cloud-capped marine
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Wang, Q., 1995: Boundary layer turbulence structure observed during the
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Measurement Workshop*, NOAA/ETL, Boulder, CO, 23\--25 October 1995.

Wang, Q., and B. A. Albrecht, 1992: Convective mixing in
stratocumulus-topped boundary layers observed during FIRE. Extended
Abstracts, *11th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation,*
Montreal, Canada, August, 421 -424.

Wang, Q., and B. A. Albrecht, 1993: The role of convective updrafts and
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Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Wang, Q., and D. H. Lenschow, 1994: Vertical coupling of the
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Second International Conference of Air-Sea Interaction and Meteorology
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Wang, S., 1990: A study of diurnal variations of the stratocumulus
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Wang, S., 1993: Regional simulations of marine boundary layer clouds
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Wang, S., 1994: A comparison of cloud fields derived from a regional
boundary layer model, satellite data and ECMWF analysis for the ASTEX
period. *AMS 8th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Nashville, TN,
January.

Wang, S., and D. Fitzjarrald, 1992: The sensitivity of the diurnal
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Wang, S., and Q. Wang, 1992: Drizzle effects on the turbulence structure
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*10th Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion,* AMS, 36-39.

Wang, S. and P. Minnis, 1994: Applications of tiedtke\'s cloud scheme in
a simple boundary-layer model: A comparison with satellite data. *Second
International Conference on Air-Sea Interaction and Meteorology and
Oceanography of the Coastal Zone*. Lisbon, Portugal, September 22-27.

Wang, S., B. A. Albrecht, and P. Minnis, 1992: A regional simulation of
marine boundary layer clouds. *11th Intl. Conf. Clouds and
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Warren, S., 1990: Analysis of cloud information from surface weather
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NY, September.

Weill, A., H. Dupuis, L. Eymard, J. P. Frangi, F. Baudin, P. Durand, B.
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1993: Air-sea exchange observations during ASTEX as observed with SOFIA
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Weiss, M., A. Mecherikunnel, L. M. Penn, and P. E. Ardanuy, 1993: The
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central pacific from 1985 through 1989. Abstract, *Spring AGU Meeting,*
Baltimore, MD, May.

Welch, R. M., S. K. Sengupta, F. D. Carsey, S. A. Christopher, K. S.
Kuo, and M. S. Navar, 1990: Pattern recognition of clouds and ice over
polar regions. long term monitoring of the Earth\'s radiation budget,
*SPIE Conference,* Orlando, FL, April.

Welch, R. M., S. K. Sengupta, R. C. Weger, F. D. Carsey, S. A.
Christopher, and K. S. Kuo, 1990: Cloud classification in polar regions
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Atmos. Rad.,* San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc, 411-415.

Westphal, D. L., 1993: Analysis of the tropospheric water distribution
during FIRE-II. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 134-137.

Westphal, D. L., and E. J. Jensen, 1993: Validation of cloud and
radiation parameterizations using FIRE and ARM CART data, Presented at
the *Fourth Symposium on Global Change Studies,* January, Anaheim, CA.

Westphal, D. L., O. B. Toon, and E. J. Jensen, 1991: Evaluation of cloud
and radiation parameterizations for use in weather and climate models.
*IAMAP Program and Abstracts* for XX General Assembly of IUGG, Vienna,
Austria, August.

White, A. B., and C. W. Fairall, 1994: Ship-based measurements of cloud
optical properties during ASTEX. *Preprint Vol., Eighth Conf. on Atmos.
Radiation*, Nashville, TN, Jan. 23-28.

White, A. B., D. Ruffieux, and C. W. Fairall, 1994: Climate zones for
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Wielicki, B. A., 1991: Cloud climatologies. *IUGG*, Vienna, Austria,
August.

Wielicki, B. A., and L. Parker, 1994: Frequency distributions of cloud
liquid water path in oceanic boundary layer cloud as a function of
regional cloud fraction, *8th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,*
Nashville, TN, January.

Wielicki, B. A., J. T. Suttles, L. Parker, and R. F. Arduini, 1990:
Satellite derived cirrus particle size: Tropical clouds. *7th Conference
on Atmospheric Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, July, 16-22.

Wielicki, B. A., P. Minnis, R. Arduini, L. Parker, S. C. Tsay, Y.
Takano, and K-N. Liou, 1993: Remote sensing estimates of cirrus particle
size for tropical and midlatitude cirrus: Hexagonal crystals and ice
spheres. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication
3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 201-204.

Withrow, J. R., and S. K. Cox, 1993: Extinction efficiencies from DDA
calculations solved for finite circular cylinders and disks. *FIRE
Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 193-196.

Wood, D., and S. K. Cox, 1993: The Application of RASS to study the
marine stratocumulus boundary layer. *1993 AGU, MSA, GS Joint Spring
Meeting,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Wu, M. L. C., and L. P. Chang, 1990: Diurnal variations of longwave
radiation budget parameters using ISCCP products and HIRS2/MSU products.
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Wu, M. L. C., L. A. Chang, and W. Smith, 1990: The Impact of geophysical
parameters on longwave radiation budget parameters at the top and base
of the atmosphere. Accepted for publication in *Theor. and Appl.
Climate.*

Wylie, D. P., 1993: A Nephanalysis over the Western United States for
the validation of cloud radiative properties in numerical models. *FIRE
Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 91.

Wylie, D. P., and W. P. Menzel, 1990: A cirrus cloud climatology from
NOAA/HIRS. operational satellites: Sentinels for the monitoring of
climate and global change, *OPSAT 90*, hosted by NOAA, Washington, D.C.,
October.

Wylie, D. P., E. W. Eloranta, and C. J. Grund, 1990: Cirrus cloud cover
from GOES and NOAA Satellites. *Cloud Impacts on DOD Operations and
Systems- 1989/90 Conference,* 71-76.

Wylie, D. P., E. W. Eloranta, and C. J. Grund, 1990: Properties of
cirrus clouds measured by satellites and lidars. *Fifth Conference on
Satellite Meteor. and Ocean.,* London, UK, September.

Wylie, D. P., W. Wolf, and E. Eloranta, 1993: Visible/infrared radiative
relationships in cirrus as seen by satellite and scanning lidar. *FIRE
Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 114.

Young, D. F., P. Minnis, K. Katsaros, and A. Dybbroe, 1992: Comparison
of techniques for deriving water-cloud microphysical properties from
multiple satellite data. *11th Intl. Conf. Clouds and Precipitation*,
Montreal, Canada, August, 1053-1056.

Young, D. F., P. Minnis, J. B. Snider, T. Uttal, J. M. Intrieri, and S.
Y. Matrosov, 1993: Comparison of cloud microphysical parameters derived
from surface and satellite measurements during FIRE Phase II. *FIRE
Cirrus Science Results,* *NASA Conference Publication 3238,*
Breckenridge, CO, June, 52-55.

Young, D. F., S. Mayor, P. Minnis, J. M. Intrieri, S. Matrosov, and J.
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