**October 10, 2006 FEMA Emergency Management Higher Education Project
Activity Report**

\(1\) CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS \-- SOMALIA?:

Regan, Tom. \"Somalia\'s Islamists Vow Holy War on Ethiopia.\" Christian
Science Monitor, October 10, 2006. Accessed at:

[[http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1010/dailyUpdate.html?s=mesdu]{.underline}](http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1010/dailyUpdate.html?s=mesdu)

\[Excerpt: \"\...Western nations are concerned that if reports persist
that Ethiopia is involved in Somalia\'s internal warfare, it might give
Islamic radicals a reason to use Somalia \'as a battleground for Islam
against the West\'.\"\]

\(2\) FEMA:

New Orleans Times-Picayune. \"Heckuva Stand.\" October 10, 2006.

Accessed at:
<http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/editorials/index.ssf?/base/news-3/116046777628690.xml&coll=1>

\[Excerpt: \"The next time disaster strikes, Congress wants to be sure
that FEMA is headed by someone who has experience in emergency
management, and after the agency\'s dismal response to Hurricane
Katrina, it\'s hard to believe that anyone would disagree with that
goal. But President Bush is having none of it. Congress passed a
Homeland Security spending bill that sets minimum qualifications for
future FEMA directors, and the president signed it into law last week.
But in a signing statement, he said he won\'t comply with the standards.
He also intends to ignore a provision that authorizes FEMA\'s director
to talk to Congress about the nation\'s emergency needs without first
securing the president\'s permission.\"\]

\(3\) HAZARDOUS MATERIALS:

Teslik, Lee Hudson. \"Easy Targets? - Some Critics Say This Week\'s
Industrial Fire in North Carolina Points to Holes in America\'s
Regulation of Chemical Plants.\" Newsweek, October 7, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://msnbc.msn.com/id/15163609/site/newsweek/]{.underline}](http://msnbc.msn.com/id/15163609/site/newsweek/)

\(4\) HOMELAND SECURITY:

Altimari, Dave. \"Security Fears At Anthrax Labs.\" Hartford Courant
(CN), October 8, 2006. Accessed at:

<http://www.courant.com/news/local/hc-anthraxlabs1008.artoct08,0,7177011.story>

\[Excerpt: \"After the anthrax letter attacks of 2001, federal officials
poured billions of dollars into increasing the nation\'s biodefense
system with a goal of developing vaccines for deadly biological agents.
While experts say the results have been mixed at best, some worry that
an unintended side effect has increased the threat to national safety:

The number of laboratories actively working with dangerous substances
has skyrocketed and there are questions about the security at many of
those facilities.\"\]

Department of Defense. Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and
High-Yield Explosives Consequence Management. Washington DC: DOD, Joint
Chiefs of Staff, October 2, 2006, 161 pages. Accessed at:

[[http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp3_41.pdf]{.underline}](http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp3_41.pdf)

\(5\) MAYVILLE STATE UNIVERSITY, MAYVILLE ND \-- INVESTIGATING HOMELAND
SECURITY PROGRAM:

Talked today with Dr. Paul Meartz at Mayville State who called to note
that his school has decided to investigate the development of a homeland
security program aimed at putting graduates into federal homeland
security positions \-- and had received my contact information from
someone in the North Dakota State Homeland Security office. Recommended
going through the descriptions of the homeland security collegiate
programs described in The College List on the EM HiEd Project website
and contacting some of the points of contact with those programs in
order to get a sense of how those programs are going. In the meantime,
if you are associated with a collegiate homeland security program and
would not mind sharing some of your experiences in getting a new program
up and running, then I would ask that you contact Dr. Meartz at:
<paul_meartz@mayvillestate.edu>.

\(6\) PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE:

Halladay, Jessie. \"3 Cities Agree to Mutual-Aid Pact.\" USA Today,
October 9, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-10-09-3cities-pact_x.htm]{.underline}](http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-10-09-3cities-pact_x.htm)

\[Excerpt: \"Louisville, Cincinnati and Indianapolis city officials have
agreed to offer one another emergency resources in case of natural
disasters, terrorist attacks or other catastrophic events. In one of the
first agreements of its kind in the nation, the cities have pledged to
help each other when a disaster overwhelms one of them.\"\]

\(7\) WAR ON TERROR:

Phares, Walid. \"Intercepting Radicalization at the Indoctrination
Stage.\" Family Security Matters, October 9, 2006. At:

[[http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/terrorism.php?id=320068]{.underline}](http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/terrorism.php?id=320068)

\[Excerpt on \"Jihadism\" as an ideology: \"This threat against national
security and against the foundations of civil society and democracy are
embodied by a set of ideas and concepts that reject the legitimacy of
citizens\' free choice, their natural liberties, pluralism, and the rule
of secular law. The Jihadi ideology is not another social or political
way of thinking within Democracy, nor is it a political alternative to
one particular party or a specific policy in domestic or foreign
affairs. Jihadism rejects the American constitution, the bill of rights,
the international declaration on human rights, the United Nations and
international law. Jihadism aim at destroying democracies and installing
a totalitarian regime named Caliphate.\"\]

Phares, Walid. \"The Continued Misunderstanding of the Salafi Jihad
Threat.\" World Defense Review, October 9, 2006. Accessed at:

[[http://www.reportingwar.com/phares100906.shtml]{.underline}](http://www.reportingwar.com/phares100906.shtml)

\[Excerpt: \"The academic, expert, and journalistic assertions that
Jihadists in general and Salafists in particular, are initially local,
then become international, is derived from how Western scholarship
monitors the Islamists actions but in many cases fail to analyze the
motives and thinking process of these Jihadists. The Salafists for
example, do not consider their Jihad as solely confined to a particular
country, even if their actions are restricted to the boundaries of a
particular country. Salafists and other Jihadis are international by
essence, by ideology, and by ultimate goal. It is not the foreign
policies of Western powers that \"open their eyes\" on the necessity of
initiating action internationally, but it is their analysis of the
feasibility of such action, in conformity with their ideology.\"\]

\(8\) WAR ON TERROR \-- AFGHANISTAN:

Associated Press, \"Rumsfeld Cites Progress in Afghanistan.\" October 7,
2006. Accessed at:
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061007/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/afghanistan_rumsfeld>

\[Excerpt: \"Rumsfeld touched on only a few of the setbacks, including a
surge in the drug production that the Taliban had almost wiped out five
years earlier. But the defense secretary glossed over other dangers: The
Taliban has taken control large parts of the countryside, more than
3,000 people have been killed in rising violence this year, and
militants have been assassinating political figures, burning down
schools and creating havoc with roadside bombs.\"\]

Rumsfeld, Donald H. \"Afghanistan: Five Years Later.\" Washington Post,
October 7,2006.At:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2006/10/06/AR2006100601373.html>

\[Excerpt: \"In Afghanistan, the trajectory is a hopeful and promising
one.\"\]

Sayyed, Tashbih. \"Do We Really Want to Win This War?\" Family Security
Matters, October 10, 1006. Accessed at:

[[http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/global.php?id=325284]{.underline}](http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/global.php?id=325284)

\[Abstract: \"Has the Taliban been defeated in Afghanistan? FSM
Contributing Editor Tashbih Sayyed says no. In fact, he argues that the
Taliban may be the preference of those who aren\'t thinking ahead. Read
why it\'s so important for the United States to require accountability
from Afghan leaders.\" Note: Sayyed argues that warlords and
governmental incompetence are bigger problems.\]

\(9\) WAR ON TERROR \-- IRAQ:

Reuters. \"U.K. Tried to Curb U.S. on Iraq, Ex-Minister Says.\" October
7, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15166761/]{.underline}](http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15166761/)

Moore, Solomon. \"Deaths Across Iraq Show It Is a Nation of Many Wars,
With U.S. in the Middle.\" LA Times, 7 Oct 2006.

[[http://24hour.startribune.com/24hour/world/story/3390002p-12465088c.html]{.underline}](http://24hour.startribune.com/24hour/world/story/3390002p-12465088c.html)

\[Excerpt: \"Consider a recent day - an average 24 hours in Iraq\.... at
least 57 people died and 17 were injured in the violence that day, Sept.
18. They were all killed in the same country, but not in the same war.
The fighting in Iraq is not a single conflict, but an overlapping set of
conflicts, fought on multiple battlegrounds, with different combatants.
Increasingly, American troops are caught between the competing
forces.\"\]

Sanger, David E. \"Baker Says Bush Strategy Isn\'t Only Option in
Iraq.\"

New York Times, October 9, 2006. Accessed at:

[[http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/09/america/web.1009baker.php]{.underline}](http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/09/america/web.1009baker.php)

\(10\) WAR ON TERROR \-- UNITED KINGDOM:

Brown, Gordon. \"Meeting the Terrorist Challenge.\" Times Online
(London), October 10, 2006, 15 pages. Accessed at:

[[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2397692,00.html]{.underline}](http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2397692,00.html)

\[Excerpt: \"\...all the great challenges of today\'s new global
society - from global economic competition to climate change - are
important, but upon meeting and overcoming this challenge of global
terrorism all else we value depends\.... as we tackle injustices that
breed resentment, we must match our security strategy with an economic
and political strategy too. And it is by showing we are not just
fighting against terrorism, but fighting for peace and prosperity for
all people across the world, of whatever religion, that we will
extinguish the heat that ignites the extremists\' fire.\"\]

\[Subtitle: \"Following is the text of a speech given today by Gordon
Brown, the Chancellor, to the Chatham House thinktank on \'Meeting the
Terrorist Challenge\'.\"\]

Taher, Abul. \"July 7 Bombers May Have Planned to Kill Cricket Teams.\"

Times Online (London), October 8, 2006. Accessed at:

[[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2393798.html]{.underline}](http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2393798.html)

Times Online (London). \"Brown Steps Up Battle Against Terrorist
Funders.\" October 10, 2006. Accessed at:
[[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2396861,00.html]{.underline}](http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2396861,00.html)

B.Wayne Blanchard, Ph.D., CEM

Higher Education Project Manager

Emergency Management Institute

National Emergency Training Center

Federal Emergency Management Agency

Department of Homeland Security

16825 S. Seton, K-011

Emmitsburg, MD 21727

\(301\) 447-1262, voice

\(301\) 447-1598, fax

wayne.blanchard@dhs.gov

[[http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu]{.underline}](http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/edu)

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