**FIRE-I BIBLIOGRAPHIES**

**Publications**

Ackerman, S. A., and S. K. Cox, 1988: Shortwave radiative
parameterization of large atmospheric aerosols: Dust and water clouds.
*J. Geophys. Res*., **93**, 11063-11073.

Ackerman, S. A., W. L. Smith, J. D. Spinhirne, and H. E. Revercomb,
1990: The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO cirrus case study: Spectral
properties of cirrus clouds in the 8-12 µm window. *Mon. Wea. Rev.*,
**118**, 2377-2388.

Albrecht, B. A., 1989: Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional
cloudiness. *Science,* **245**, 1227-1230.

Albrecht, B. A., D. A. Randall, and S. Nicholls, 1988: Observations of
marine stratocumulus during FIRE. *Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,* **69**,
618-626.

Albrecht, B. A., C. W. Fairall, D. W. Thomson, A. B. White, J. B.
Snider, and W. H. Schubert, 1990: Surface-based remote sensing of the
observed and the adiabatic liquid water content of stratocumulus clouds.
*Geophys. Res. Lett.,* **17,** 89-92.

Betts, A. K., 1989: Idealized stratocumulus models and cloud layer
thickness. *Tellus,* **41A,** 246-254.

Betts, A. K., 1989: Mean inversion strength of the convective boundary
layer over the oceans. *Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.,* **115,** 997-998.

Betts, A. K., 1990: Diurnal variation of California coastal
stratocumulus from two days of boundary layer soundings. *Tellus,*
**41A,** 302-304.

Betts, A. K., and B. A. Albrecht, 1987: Conserved variable analysis of
boundary layer thermodynamic structure over the tropical oceans. *J.
Atmos. Sci.,* **44,** 83-99.

Betts, A. K., and Harshvardhan, 1987: Thermodynamic constraint on the
cloud liquid water feedback in climate models. *J. Geophys. Res.,*
**92,** 8483-8485.

Betts, A. K., and J. Simpson, 1987: Thermodynamic budget diagrams of the
hurricanes subcloud layer. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **44,** 842-849.

Betts, A. K., and W. Ridgway, 1988: Coupling of the radiative,
convective and surface fluxes over the equatorial pacific. *J. Atmos.
Sci.,* **45,** 522-536.

Betts, A. K., and W. L. Ridgway, 1989: Climatic equilibrium of the
atmospheric convective boundary layer over a tropical ocean. *J. Atmos.
Sci.,* **46,** 2621-2641.

Cess, R. D., G. L. Potter, J. P. Blanchet, G. Boer, S. J. Ghan, J. T.
Kiehl, X.-Z. Liang, J. F. B. Mitchell, J. -J. Morcrette, D. A. Randall,
M. R. Riches, E. Roeckner, U. Schlese, A. Slingo, K. E. Taylor, W. M.
Washington, R. T. Wetherald, and L. Yagai, 1989: Intercomparison and
interpretation of cloud-climate feedback as produced by fourteen
atmospheric general circulation models. *Science,* **245**, 513-516.

Chen, D. W., S. K. Sengupta and R. M. Welch, 1989: Cloud field
classification based upon high spatial resolution textural features.
Part II: Simplified vector approaches. *J. Geophys. Res.,* **94,** No.
D12, 14749-14765.

Coakley, J. A., Jr., and J. B. Snider, 1990: Reflectivities and liquid
water amounts for stratiform water clouds. *J. Climate,* submitted.

Cox, S. K., D. S. McDougal, D. A. Randall, and R. A. Schiffer, 1987:
FIRE - The First ISCCP Regional Experiment. *Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,*
**68,** 114-118.

Davis, J. M., and S. K. Cox, 1986: Additional confirmation of the
validity of laboratory simulation of cloud radiances. *J. Climate Appl.
Meteor.,* **25,** 398-400.

Derr, V. E., R. S. Stone, L. S. Fedor, and H. P. Hanson, 1990: A
parameterization for the shortwave transmissivity of stratiform water
clouds based on empirical data and radiative transfer theory. *J. Atmos.
Sci.,* **47,** 2774-2783.

Duda, D. P., and G. L. Stephens, 1989: Microphysical and radiative
properties of marine stratocumulus form tethered balloon measurements.
*Atmos. Sci. Blue Book #453,* May 1989.

Durkee, P. A., and G. M. Mineart, 1989: Aerosol-cloud interactions from
multispectral satellite measurements. Submitted to *J. Geophys. Res.*

Durkee, P. A., C. E. Motell, and F. M. Tettelbach, 1989: Aerosol-cloud
Interactions in the Northeast Pacific. Submitted, *J. Geophys. Res.*

Durkee, P. A., S. Smolinski, and R. Kren, 1989: Marine boundary layer
depth and relative humidity estimation using multispectral satellite
measurements. Submitted, *Int\'l J. Remote Sensing.*

Fairall, C. W., J. E. Hare, and J. B. Snider, 1990: An eight-month
sample of marine stratocumulus cloud fraction, albedo, and integrated
liquid water. *J. Climate,* **3,** 847-863.

Flatau, P. J., and G. L. Stephens, 1988: On the fundamental solution of
the radiative transfer equation. *J*. *Geophys. Res.,* **93** (D9),
11037-11050.

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1987: High spectral resolution lidar
measurements of cirrus cloud optical properties, topical meeting on
optical remote sensing of the atmosphere. *Technical Digest,* **18**.

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1990: The 27-28 October, 1986 FIRE IFO
cirrus case study: Cloud optical properties determined by high spectral
resolution lidar. *Mon. Wea. Rev.,* **118,** 2344-2355.

Grund, C. J., F. L. Roesler, and E. W. Eloranta, 1988: Thermally induced
spectral drift cancellation in pressure-tuned fabry-perot etalons.
*Appl. Opt*., **27,** 662-663.

Gultepe, I., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1988: Vertical velocities within a
cirrus cloud from Doppler lidar and aircraft measurements during FIRE.
Implications for particle growth. *Annalen der Meteorology,* **25**,
476-478.

Gultepe, I., P. J. Flatau, and W. R. Cotton, 1990: Structure and
turbulent characteristics of cirrus clouds derived from the aircraft
measurements during FIRE. Submitted, *J. Atmos. Sci.*

Gultepe, I., A. J. Heymsfield, and D. H. Lenschow, 1990: A comparison of
vertical velocity in cirrus obtained from aircraft and lidar
measurements. *J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.,* **7**, 58-67.

Hall, F. F., Jr., R. E. Cupp, and S. W. Troxel, 1988: Cirrus cloud
transmittance and backscatter in the infrared measured with a CO2 lidar.
*Appl. Opt.,* **27,** 2510-2516.

Hanson, H. P., l991: Cloud albedo control by cloud-top entrainment.
*Tellus,* **43A,** 3748.

Hanson, H. P., l991: Marine stratocumulus climatologies. *Int. J.
Climatol.,* **11,** 147-164.

Hanson, H. P., and V. E. Derr, 1987: Parameterization of radiative flux
profiles within layer clouds. *J.* *Clim. Appl. Meteor.,* **26,**
1511-1521.

Harshvardhan, and D. A. Randall, 1985: Comments on the parameterization
of radiation for numerical weather prediction and climate models. *Mon.
Wea. Rev.,* **113**, 1832-1833.

Harshvardhan, R. Davies, D. A. Randall, and T. G. Corsetti, 1987: A fast
radiation parameterization for atmospheric circulation models. *J.
Geophys. Res.,* **92**, 1009-1016.

Harshvardhan, D. A. Randall, T. G. Corsetti, and D. A. Dazlich, 1989:
Earth radiation budget and cloudiness simulations with a general
circulation model. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **46,** 1922-1942.

Heymsfield, A. J., and L. M. Miloshevich, 1989: An evaluation of liquid
water content measuring devices in cold clouds sampled during FIRE. *J.
Atmos. Oceanic Technol.,* **6,** 378-388.

Heymsfield, A. J., and M. Sabin, 1989: Cirrus crystal nucleation by
homogeneous freezing of solution droplets. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **46,**
2252-2264*.*

Heymsfield, J., K. M. Miller, and J. D. Spinhirne, 1990: The October
27-28, 1986 FIRE cirrus case study: Cloud microstructure. *Mon. Wea.
Rev.,* **118,** 2313-2328.

King, M. D., 1987: Determination of the scaled optical thickness of
clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. *J.* *Atmos. Sci.,*
**44,** 1734-1751.

King, M. D., P. V. Hobbs, and L. F. Radke, 1987: Determination of the
similarity parameter of clouds from airborne measurements of scattered
radiation within clouds. Atmospheric radiation: progress and prospects,
K. N. Liou and Z. Xiuji, Eds., Science Press, Beijing, PRC, 489-497.

King, M. D., T. Nakajima, L. F. Radke, and P. V. Hobbs, 1989: Cloud
absorption properties as derived from airborne measurements of scattered
radiation within clouds. IRS \'88: *Current problems in atmospheric
radiation*, J. Lenoble and J. F. Geleyn, Eds., A. Deepak Publishing,
14-17.

King, M. D., L. F. Radke, and P. V. Hobbs, 1990: Determination of the
spectral absorption of solar radiation by marine stratocumulus clouds
from airborne measurements within clouds. *J. Atmos. Sci*., **47**,
894--907.

Kinne, S., and Liou, K.-N. 1989: The effects of the nonsphericity and
size distribution of ice crystals on the radiative properties of cirrus
clouds. *Atmos. Res.,* **24**, 273-284.

Kinne, S., O. B. Toon, C. B. Farmer, E. V. Browell, M. P. McCormick,
1989: Measurements of size and composition of particles in polar
stratospheric clouds from infrared absorption spectra. J*. Geophys.
Res.* **94**, 16481-16491.

Kinne, S., T. P. Ackerman, A. J. Heymsfield, F. P. J. Valero, K. Sassen,
J. D. Spinhirne, 1992: Cirrus microphysics and radiative transfer: Cloud
field study on October 28th, 1986. *Mon. Wea. Rev.* **120**, 661-684.

Kuo, K. S., R. M. Welch and S. K. Sengupta, 1988: Structural and
textural characteristics of cirrus clouds observed using high spatial
resolution landsat imagery. *J. Appl. Meteor.,* **27,** 1242-1260.

Lenschow, D. H., I. R. Paluch, A. R. Bandy, R. Pearson Jr., S. R. Kawa,
C. J. Weaver, B. J. Huebert, J. G. Kay, D. C. Thornton, A. R. Driedger,
II, 1988: Dynamics and chemistry of marine stratocumulus (DYCOMS)
experiment. *Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc.,* **69**, 1058-1066.

Minnis, P., 1989: Viewing zenith angle dependence of cloudiness
determined from coincident GOES East and GOES West data. *J. Geophys.
Res.,* **94,** 2303-2320.

Minnis, P., and B. A. Wielicki, 1988: Comparison of cloud amounts
derived using GOES and Landsat data. *J. Geophys. Res.,* **93,**
9385-9403.

Minnis, P., E. F. Harrison, and G. G. Gibson, 1987: Cloud cover over the
equatorial eastern pacific derived from July 1983 ISCCP data using a
hybrid bispectral threshold method. *J. Geophys. Res.,* **92,**
4051-4073.

Minnis, P., P. W. Heck, and E. F. Harrison, 1990: The 27-28 October 1986
FIRE IFO cirrus case study: Cloud parameter fields derived from
satellite data. *Mon. Wea. Rev.,* **118,** 2426-2446.

Minnis, P., D. F. Young, K. Sassen, J. M. Alvarez, and C. J. Grund,
1990: The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO Cirrus Case Study: Cirrus
parameter relationships derived from satellite and lidar data. *Mon.
Wea. Rev.*, **118**, 2402-2425.

Minnis, P., P. W. Heck, D. R. Young, C. W. Fairall, and J. B. Snider,
1992: Stratocumulus cloud properties derived from simultaneous satellite
and island-based instrumentation during FIRE. *J. Appl. Meteor.,*
**31**, 317-339.

Moeng, C.-H., and D. A. Randall, 1984: Problems in simulating the
stratocumulus-topped boundary layer with a third-order closure model.
*J. Atmos. Sci.,* **41**, 1588-1600.

Nakajima, T., and M. D. King, 1990: Determination of the optical
thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from reflected solar
radiation measurements. Part I: Theory*. J. Atmos. Sci*., **47**,
1878--1893.

Nakajima, T., M. D. King, J. D. Spinhirne, and L. F. Radke, 1991:
Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of
clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. Part II: Marine
stratocumulus observations. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **48**, 728--750.

Pilewskie, P., and S. Twomey, 1987: Cloud phase discrimination by
reflectance measurements near 1.6 and 2.2 µm. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **44**,
3419-3420.

Pilewskie, P., and S. Twomey, 1987: Discrimination of ice from water in
clouds by optical remote sensing. *Atmos. Res.,* **21**, 113-122.

Prabhakara, C., R. S. Fraser, G. Dalu, M. L. C. Wu, R. J. Curran, and T.
Styles, 1988: Thin cirrus clouds: Seasonal distribution over oceans
deduced from Nimbus 4 IRIS. *J. Appl. Meteor.,* **27,** 379-399.

Radke, L. F., J. A. Coakley Jr., and M. D. King, 1989: Direct and remote
sensing observations of the effects of ships on clouds. *Science,*
**246,** 1146-1149.

Randall, D. A., 1984: Buoyant production and consumption of turbulence
kinetic energy in cloud-topped mixed layers. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **41**,
402-413.

Randall, D. A., 1984: Stratocumulus cloud deepening through entrainment.
*Tellus,* **36A,** 446-457.

Randall, D. A., 1987: Turbulent fluxes of liquid water and buoyancy in
partly cloudy layers. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **44**, 850-858.

Randall, D. A., 1989: Cloud parameterization for climate models: Status
and prospects. *Atmos. Research,* **23**, 345-362.

Randall, D. A., and M. J. Suarez, 1984: On the dynamics of stratocumulus
formation and dissipation. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **41**, 3052-3057.

Randall, D. A., J. Coakley, C. Fairall, R. Kropfli, and D. Lenschow,
1984: Outlook for research on marine subtropical stratocumulus clouds.
*Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,* **65**, 1290-1301.

Randall, D. A., J. A. Abeles, and T. G. Corsetti, 1985: Seasonal
simulations of the planetary boundary layer and boundary-layer
stratocumulus clouds with a general circulation model. *J. Atmos. Sci.,*
**42**, 641-676.

Randall, D. A., Harshvardhan, D. A. Dazlich, and T. G. Corsetti, 1989:
Interactions among radiation, convection, and large-scale dynamics in a
general circulation model. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **46,** 1943-1970.

Rawlins, F., and J. S. Foot, 1990: Remotely sensed measurements of
stratocumulus properties during FIRE '87 using the C-130 aircraft
multi-channel radiometer. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* November.

Rossow, W., F. Mosher, E. Kinsella, A. Arking, M. Desbois, E. Harrison,
P. Minnis, E. Ruprecht, C. Simmer, and E. Smith, 1985: ISCCP cloud
algorithm intercomparison. *J. Climate Appl. Meteor.,* **24.**

Sassen, K., 1987: Ice cloud content from radar reflectivity. *J. Climate
Appl. Meteor.,* **26,** 1050-1053.

Sassen K., and G. C. Dodd, 1988: Homogeneous nucleation rate for highly
supercooled cirrus cloud droplets. *J.* *Atmos. Sci.,* **45,**
1357-1369.

Sassen, K., K.-N. Liou, S. Kinne, and M. Griffin, 1985: Highly
supercooled cirrus cloud water: Confirmation and climatic implications.
*Science*, **223,** 411-413.

Sassen, K., M. Griffin, and G. C. Dodd 1989: Optical scattering and
microphysical properties of subvisual cirrus clouds, and climatic
implications. *J. Appl Meteor.,* **28,** 91-98.

Sassen, K., C. J. Grund, J. D. Spinhirne, M. Hardesty, and J. M.
Alvarez, 1990: The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO cirrus case study: A five
lidar overview of cloud structure and evolution. *Mon. Wea. Rev.,*
**118,** 2288-2312.

Schwiesow, R. L., S. D. Mayor, V. M. Glover, and D. H. Lenschow, 1990:
Intersection of a sloping aerosol layer observed by airborne lidar with
a cloud-capped marine boundary layer. *J. Appl. Meteor.,* **29**,
1111-1119.

Smith, W. L., and R. Frey, 1990: On cloud altitude determinations from
High-resolution Interferometer Sounder (HIS) observations. *J. Meteor.,*
**29**, 658-662.

Smith, W. L., Jr., P. Hein, and S. K. Cox, 1990: The 27-28 October 1986,
FIRE cirrus case study: In situ observations of radiation and dynamic
properties of a cirrus cloud layer. *Mon. Wea. Rev.,* **118**,
2389-2401.

Spinhirne, J. D., and W. D. Hart, 1990: Cirrus structure and radiative
parameters from airborne lidar and spectral radiometer observations.
*Mon. Wea. Rev.,* **118,** 2329-2343.

Stackhouse, P. W., and G. L. Stephens, 1990: A theoretical and
observation study of the radiative properties of cirrus: Results from
FIRE 1986. Accepted *J.* *Atmos. Sci.,* November.

Starr, D. O\'C., 1987: A cirrus cloud experiment: Intensive field
observations planned for FIRE. *Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,* **68,**
119-124.

Starr, D. O\'C., 1987: Effects of radiative processes in thin cirrus.
*J.* *Geophys. Res.,* **92,** 3973-3978.

Starr, D. O\'C., and S. K. Cox, 1985: Cirrus Clouds, Part 1: A cirrus
cloud model. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **42**, 2663-2681.

Starr, D. O\'C., and S. K. Cox, 1985: Cirrus Clouds, Part 2: Numerical
experiments on the formation and maintenance of cirrus. *J. Atmos.
Sci.,* **42**, 2682-2694.

Starr, D. O\'C., and D. P. Wylie, 1990: The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE
cirrus case study: Meteorology and clouds. *Mon. Wea. Rev.,* **118,**
2259-2287.

Stuhlmann, R., P. Minnis, and G. L. Smith, 1985: Cloud bidirectional
reflectance functions: A comparison of experimental and theoretical
results. *Appl. Opt.*, **24**, 396-401.

Suarez, M., A. Arakawa, and D. A. Randall, 1983: Parameterization of the
Planetary boundary layer in the UCLA general circulation model:
Formulation and results. *Mon. Wea. Rev.,* **111**, 2224-2243.

Toon, O. B., R. P. Turco, D. Westphal, R. Malone, and M. S. Liu, 1988: A
Multi-dimensional model for aerosols: Description of computational
analogs, *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **45**, 2123-2143.

Toon, O. B., et al., Physical processes in polar stratospheric ice
clouds, 1989: *J. Geophys. Res.,* **94**, 11359-11380.

Toon, O. B., C. P. Mckay, T. P. Ackerman, and K. Santhanam, 1989: Rapid
calculation of radiative heating rates and photodissociation rates in
inhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres. *J. Geophys. Res.,*
**94**, 16287-16301.

Twohy, C. H., A. D. Clarke, S. G. Warren, L. F. Radke, and R. J.
Charlson, 1989: Light-absorbing material extracted from cloud droplets
and its effect on cloud albedo. *J. Geophys. Res.,* **94**, 8623-8631.

Welch, R. M., and B. A. Wielicki, 1984: Stratocumulus cloud reflected
fluxes: The effects of cloud shape. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **41,** 3085-3103.

Welch, R. M., and B. A. Wielicki, 1985: A radiative parameterization of
stratocumulus cloud fields. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **42,** No. 24, December,
1985.

Welch, R. M., and B. A. Wielicki, 1986: The Stratocumulus nature of fog.
*J. Climate Appl. Meteor.,* **25**, No. 2, 101-111.

Welch, R. M., and B. A. Wielicki, 1989: Reflected fluxes for broken
clouds over a Lambertian Surface. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **46**, No. 10,
1384-1395.

Welch, R. M., K. S. Kuo, B. A. Wielicki, S. K. Gupta, and L. Parker,
1988: Marine stratocumulus cloud fields off the coast of Southern
California observed using Landsat Imagery, Part I: Structural
characteristics. *J. Appl. Meteor.,* **27**, No. 4, 341-362.

Welch, R. M., S. K. Sengupta, and D. W. Chen, 1988: Cloud field
classification based upon high spatial resolution textural features.
Part I: Gray level cooccurrence matrix approach. *J. Geophys. Res.,*
**93,** 12663-12681.

Welch, R. M., M. S. Navar, and S. K. Sengupta, 1989: The effect of
spatial resolution upon texture-based cloud field classifications. *J.
Geophys. Res.,* **94,** No. D12, 14767-14781.

Wesley, D. A., and S. K. Cox, 1988: Radiative processes in upper
tropospheric mixed phase clouds. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **45**, 3470-3482.

White, A. B, C. W. Fairall, and D. W. Thomson, 1991: Radar observations
of humidity variability in and above the marine atmospheric boundary
layer observed during the marine stratocumulus phase of FIRE. *J. Atmos.
Oceanic Technol.,* **8**, 639-658.

Wielicki, B. A., and R. M. Welch, 1986: Cumulus cloud properties derived
using Landsat satellite data. *J. Climate Appl. Meteor.,* (in press).

Wielicki, B. A., A. J. Heymsfield, R. W. Welch, J. T. Suttles, and J. D.
Spinhirne, 1990: The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE cirrus case study:
Simultaneous satellite and aircraft observations of cirrus radiative
properties. *Mon. Wea. Rev*., **118**, 2356.

Wu, M. L. C., 1987: Determination of cloud ice water content and
geometrical thickness using microwave and infrared measurements. *J.
Climate Appl. Meteor.,* **26,** 878-884.

Wu, M. L. C., and C. P. Cheng, 1989: Surface downward flux computed by
using geophysical parameters derived from HIRS2/MSU sounding. *Theor.
Appl. Climatol.*, **40,** 37-51.

Wylie, D. P., and W. P. Menzel, 1987: Cloud statistics using VAS. *Adv.
Space Res.,* 7(3), 147-154.

Wylie, D. P., and W. P. Menzel, 1989: Two years of cloud cover
statistics using VAS. *J.* *Climate,* **2,** 380-392.

Wylie, D. P., B. B. Hinton, and K. Kloesel, 1989: The relationship of
marine stratus clouds to wind and temperature advection. *Mon. Wea.
Rev.,* **117,** 2620-2625.

Young, G. S., 1988: Convection in the atmospheric boundary layer.
*Earth. Sci. Rev.,* **25,** 179-198.

Young, G. S., 1988: Turbulence structure of the convective boundary
layer I: Variability of Normalized Turbulence Statistics. *J. Atmos.
Sci.,* **45,** 719-726.

Young, G. S., 1988: Turbulence structure of the convective boundary
layer II: PHOENIX 78 aircraft observations of thermals and their
environment. *J. Atmos. Sci.,* **45,** 727-735.

**Conference Papers and Technical Reports**

Ackerman, S. A., 1989: Radiative properties of cirrus clouds. *Third
Workshop on Atmospheric Radiation and Cloud Physics,* sponsored by the
International Center for Theoretical Physics in Treiste Italy, November
1989 (Invited lecture).

Ackerman, S. A., and W. L. Smith, 1989: IR spectral characteristics of
cirrus clouds. Presented at the *FIRE Science Team Meeting,* July.

Ackerman, S. A., and W. L. Smith, 1989: Radiative properties of cirrus
clouds in the 8-12 µm region: Implications for remote sensing of cloud
microphysics. Presented at the *Symposium on the Role of Clouds in
Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Climate,* Anaheim, CA, January.

Ackerman, S. A., and W. L. Smith, 1990: Passive remote sensing of cirrus
clouds and their microphysical properties using 8 and 11 µm channels.
Presented at the *Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Conference,*
Reno, NV, February.

Ackerman, S. A., and W. L. Smith, 1990: Inferring cloud microphysical
properties from high resolution spectral measurements in the 8-13 µm
window region. *Seventh Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* San
Francisco, CA, July.

Ackerman, S. A., and D. Wylie, 1990: ERBE and HIRS/2 Coincident
observations of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. *AMS Seventh
Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, July.

Ackerman, S. A., H. Chung, S. K. Cox, L. Herman, W. L. Smith, and D. P.
Wylie, 1988: Comparison of NOAA-9 ERBE measurements with cirrus IFO
satellite and aircraft measurements. *FIRE Science Team Meeting,* Vail,
CO.

Ackerman, S. A., W. L. Smith, and H. E. Revercomb, 1989: Radiative
properties of cirrus clouds in the 8-12 µm window. Presented at the
*IAMAP 89 Symposium on the Effects of Aerosols and Clouds on Climate,*
August.

Alberta, T. L., and S. K. Cox, 1987: Anisotropy of reflected solar
radiation from fields of finite clouds. FIRE Series No. 4, *Atmospheric
Science Paper No. 421,* ISSN Series #0067-0340, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, CO, 154 pp.

Alberta, T. L., and S. K. Cox, 1988: Variations in cloud field
reflectance arising from finite cloud effects. *International Radiation
Symposium,* Lille, France, August 1988.

Albrecht, B. A., 1987: FIRE marine stratocumulus intensive field
observations. *Clouds in Climate II Workshop,* Columbia, MD, October.

Albrecht, B. A., 1988: Intensive observations of marine stratocumulus
during FIRE. *Third Conference on Satellite Meteorology and
Oceanography,* Anaheim, CA, February.

Albrecht, B. A., 1988: The marine boundary layer and the hydrologic
cycle. *ESSC Workshop on The Global Water Cycle: Past, Present, and
Future,* University Park, PA, July 1988.

Albrecht, B. A., 1989: Marine stratocumulus measurements during FIRE.
*American Geophysical Union,* Baltimore, MD, May.

Albrecht, B. A., 1989: Modulation of boundary layer cloudiness by
precipitation processes. *AMS Symposium on the Role of Clouds in
Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change,* Anaheim, CA, January.

Albrecht, B. A., 1989: Aerosols, drizzle and boundary layer cloudiness.
*The Effects of Aerosols and Clouds on Climate (IAMAP),* Reading, UK,
August.

Albrecht, B. A., 1990: Overview of results from FIRE marine
stratocumulus observations. Preprints, *AMS* *Seventh Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, July, 1-2.

Albrecht, B. A., and D. A. Randall, 1987: FIRE stratus overview. *Clouds
in Climate II Workshop,* Columbia, MD, October.

Albrecht, B. A., and R. W. Barlow, 1990: Large-scale variability in
marine stratocumulus clouds defined from simultaneous aircraft and
satellite measurements. *FIRE Science Results 1989,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3079,* Monterey, CA, July 1989, 9-13.

Albrecht, B. A., R. W. Barlow, and M. A. Miller, 1990: Large-scale
variability in marine stratocumulus clouds defined from aircraft
measurements during FIRE. *AMS Conference on Cloud Physics,* San
Francisco, CA, July.

Albrecht, B. A., C. W. Fairall, W. J. Syrett, W. H. Schubert, and J. B.
Snider, 1990: Cloud and boundary layer structure over San Nicolas Island
during FIRE. *FIRE Science Results 1988,* *NASA Conference Publication
3083,* Vail, CO, 1988, 335.

Albrecht, B. A., G. S. Young, K. A. Kloesel, K. A. Moyer, and J. S.
Nucciarone, 1990: Aircraft measurements of the mean and turbulent
structure during FIRE. *FIRE Science Results 1988,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July 1988.

Alvarez, J. M., M. P. McCormick, M. A. Vaughan, G. Kent, W. H. Hunt, W.
H. Fuller, B. R. Rouse, and R. Dubinsky, 1988: The new FIRE cloud lidar
at Langley Research Center. *FIRE Science Results 1988, NASA Conference
Publication 3083.*

Arduini, R. F., B. A. Wielicki, J. T. Suttles, and L. Parker, 1989:
Comparison of theoretical radiance calculations and observations during
FIRE to infer cirrus cloud properties. *5th Scientific Assembly of
IAMAP,* Reading, UK, August .

Arking, A., J. D. Childs, J. H. Merritt, S. L. Williams, and D. O\'C.
Starr, 1988: Cloud atlas for the FIRE cirrus intensive field
observations. NASA/GSFC, 197 pp.

Austin, P., 1990: A stratocumulus thermodynamic analysis, July 5 case
study. *FIRE Science Results, 1989. NASA Conference Publication 3079,*
NASA Scientific and Technical Information Division, 119-123.

Austin, P., 1990: Constraints of droplet growth in FIRE clouds. *AMS
Conference on Cloud Physics,* San Francisco, CA, July.

Austin, P., and R. Boers, 1990: Comparison and calibration of NCAR
electra instruments: July 5 and July 7, 1987. *FIRE Science Results,
1988, NASA Conference Publication 3083,* NASA Scientific and Technical
Information Division, 425-428.

Austin, P. H., R. Boers, and A. K. Betts, 1988: Thermodynamic structure
for the stratocumulus boundary layer on 5 July, 1987. *FST Meeting,*
Vail, CO, July, 333 pp.

Bell, K. L., 1985: Cirrus clouds: Numerical experiments on the effect of
cloud height and ambient static stability on the maintained physical
properties. Masters thesis, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, 119
pp.

Betts, A. K., 1987: Convective boundary layer structure and coupling of
the radiative, convective and surface fluxes. *17th. AMS Conf. Hurr. and
Tropical Meteor.,* Miami, FL, April 1987, 329-332.

Betts, A. K., 1987: Coupling of the radiation, cloudiness, and
convective boundary layer fluxes. Abstract, *Clouds in Climate II WRCP
Workshop,* Columbia, MD, October, 141.

Betts, A. K., 1988: Analysis of diurnal variation of stratocumulus layer
using 2 days of CLASS soundings on San Nicolas Island. Abstract, *FST
Meeting,* Vail, CO, July, 219.

Betts, A. K., and P. Minnis, 1989: Climatology of stratocumulus to
cumulus transition region in the eastern pacific. *ASTEX Workshop,*
Monterey, CA, July.

Betts, A. K., and P. Minnis, 1989: Climatology of the stratocumulus to
cumulus transition in the North Eastern Pacific. *ASTEX Workshop,*
Monterey, CA, July.

Betts, A. K., and W. L. Ridgway, 1989: Climatic equilibrium of the
atmospheric convective boundary layer over a tropical ocean. *18th Tech.
Conf. Hurricanes and Tropical Meteor.,* San Diego, CA, May, 153-154.

Betts, A. K., and R. Boers, 1990: A cloudiness transition in a marine
boundary layer. *FST Meeting,* Monterey, CA, July 1989, 169-175.

Boers, R., and A. K. Betts, 1988: Saturation point structure of marine
stratocumulus clouds. *7th Conf. Ocean-Atmos. Interaction,* Anaheim, CO,
January, 166-169.

Boers, R., and J. D. Spinhirne, 1988: ER-Lidar measurements of
stratocumulus cloud top structure on July 14, 1987. *FIRE Science
Results Conference, NASA Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO.

Boers, R., and J. D. Spinhirne, 1989: Cloud top entrainment instability
and cloud top distributions. *FIRE Science Results Conference, NASA
Conference Publication 3079*, Monterey, CA.

Boers, R., A. K. Betts, and P. H. Austin, 1988: Thermodynamic structure
of the stratocumulus-capped boundary layer on July 7, 1987. Abstract,
*FST Meeting,* Vail, CO, July, 389-392.

Boers, R., A. K. Betts, and P. Austin, 1990: Thermodynamic structure of
the stratocumulus-capped boundary layer on July 7, 1987. *FIRE Science
Results, 1988. NASA CP 3083,* NASA Scientific and Technical Information
Dvision, 429-432.

Bretherton, F. P., V. E. Suomi, R. D. Cess, J. A. Coakley, S. K. Cox,
and D. A. Randall, 1983: FIRE (First International Satellite Cloud
Climatology Regional Experiment Research Plan). NOAA, U.S. National
Climate Program Office, Rockville, MD.

Coakley, J. A., Jr., 1990: Effect of cloud boundaries on reflected
radiation. Preprints, *AMS Seventh Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,*
290-293.

Coakley, J. A., Jr., and M. H. Beckner, 1988: Spatial coherence
retrievals of cloud properties for the FIRE Marine Stratocumulus IFO.
*NCAR Technical Note,* NCAR/TN-307+STR, June.

Coakley, J. A., Jr., and J. B. Snider, 1989: Observed reflectivities and
liquid water content for marine stratocumulus. Preprints, *AMS Symposium
on the Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Climate,*
175-177.

Cotton, W. R., P. J. Flatau, G. L. Stephens, and P. W. Stackhouse, 1989:
Numerical modeling of middle and high level clouds with the Colorado
State University regional atmospheric modeling system. AFOSR Annual
Tech. Report, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.

Cotton, W. R., M. E. Nicholls, S. T. Heckman, and P. J. Flatau, 1990: A
modeling investigation of the 28 October 1986 FIRE cirrus case. *Cloud
Impacts on DOD Operations and Systems (CIDOS).*

Cox, S. K., 1986: First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE). *Sixth
Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Williamsburg, VA, May.

Cox, S. K., 1987: Radiative properties of cloud fields. *Clouds in
Climate II, A WCRP Workshop on Modeling and Observations*, October,
Columbia, MD.

Cox, S. K., 1988: The role of finite clouds in scenes characterized by
forward scattering bi-directional reflectances. *NASA/Goddard Space
Flight Center,* January.

Cox, S. K., 1988: Cloud and radiation field experiments of the 1980\'s.
*International Radiation Symposium,* Lille, France, August.

Cox, S. K., 1989: Cloud and radiation field experiments of the 1980\'s.
*IRS* '*88: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation,* J. Lenoble, J-F.
Geleyn, Ed., Published by A. Deepak Publishing, Hampton, VA, 3.

Cox, S. K., and G. L. Stephens, 1985: Cirrus cloud radiative properties
inferred from solar radiance observations. *IAMAP/IAPSO Joint Assembly*.
August 5-16, Honolulu, HI.

Davis, J. M., S. K Cox, and T. B. McKee, 1984: The role of finite clouds
in scenes characterized by forward scattering bi-directional
reflectances. *International Radiation Symposium '84,* Central Italy.

Davis, J. M., S. K. Cox, and T. B. McKee, 1985: Investigation of the
variability of cloud reflected radiance fields. *NASA Climate Research
Program,* Columbia, MD, November.

Donner, L. J., 1989: The distribution of atmospheric ice clouds in a
general circulation model. *Abstracts,Volume 2, IAMAP 89,* University of
Reading, UK, AC-29.

Duda, D. P., G. L. Stephens, and S. K. Cox, 1989: The radiation budget
of stratocumulus clouds measured by tethered balloon instrumentation:
Variability of flux measurements. *FIRE Science Team Meeting,* July,
Monterey, CA.

Durkee, P. A., 1987: Continental aerosol effects on marine stratocumulus
development. Presented at *Clouds in Climate II: A WCRP Workshop,*
Columbia, MD, October.

Durkee, P. A., 1989: Global and regional analysis of aerosol effects on
clouds. Presented at *IAMAP \'89 Symposium on the Effects of Aerosols
and Clouds on Climate,* Reading, UK, July.

Durkee, P. A., 1989: Global and regional analysis of aerosols and
clouds: Tests for aerosol-cloud-climate mechanisms. *8th Annual Meeting
of the American Association for Aerosol Research,* Reno, NV, October.

Durkee, P. A., 1989: Observations of aerosol-cloud interactions in
satellite-detected visible and near infrared radiance. Presented at the
*Symposium on the Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global
Climate,* AMS, Anaheim, CA, January.

Durkee, P. A., and G. M. Mineart, 1988: Aerosol and cloud microphysical
effects on marine sratocumulus reflectance from multispectral satellite
measurements. *International Radiation Symposium,* Lille, France,
August.

Durkee, P. A., C. H. Wash, and F. M. Tettelbach, 1987: Effect of
precloud aerosol distributions on marine stratocumulus development.
Presented at *IAMAP Symposium on Aerosols and Climate,* Vancouver,
Canada, August.

Durkee, P. A., J. G. Hudson, and G. M. Mineart, 1988: Aerosol effects on
marine stratocumulus development observed from multispectral satellite
measurements. *12th International Conference on Atmospheric Aerosols and
Nucleation,* Vienna, Austria, August.

Durkee, P. A., R. Kren, and S. Smolinski, 1988: Marine boundary-layer
depth and humidity estimation from satellite measured optical depth and
total water content. *3rd Conference on Satellite Meteorology and
Oceanography,* AMS, Anaheim, CA.

Eberhard, W. L., R. M. Hardesty, and R. A. Kropfli, 1990: On the use of
IR lidar and Ka-band radar for observing cirrus clouds. *NASA Conference
Publication 3079, FIRE Science Results 1989,* Monterey, CA, July 1989,
pp 487-490.

Eloranta, E. W., and C. J. Grund, 1988: Lidar observations of cirrus
cloud parameters *SPIE*, 874-37, Technical Program Department.

Eloranta, E. W., and C. J. Grund, 1989: Cirrus cloud optical properties
measured with the University of Wisconsin high spectral resolution and
volume imaging lidars. *Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Symposium,*
sponsored by NATO Advanced Group for Aerospace Research and Development,
Copenhagen, Denmark, October.

Eloranta, E. W., C. J. Grund, and D. P. Wylie, 1989: The May-June 1989
Wisconsin focused IFO. *FIRE Science Team Meeting,* Monterey, CA, July.

Flatau, P. J., and G. L. Stephens, 1989: Algorithms for the solution of
the two-stream approximation to the radiative transfer equation. *AFOSR
Annual Report.*

Flatau, P. J., G. L. Stephens, and B. Draine, 1988: Light scattering in
the discrete dipole approximation: Exploiting the block-toeplitz
structure. *FIRE Science Experiment Team Meeting,* Vail, CO, July.

Flatau, P. J., G. A. Dalu, W. R. Cotton, G. L. Stephens, and A. J.
Heymsfield, 1989: Mixed layer model of cirrus clouds: Growth and
dissipation mechanisms. *In Symposium on the Role of Clouds in
Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Climate,* AMS, 151-156.

Flatau, P. J., G. J. Tripoli, J. Verlinde, and W. R. Cotton, 1989: The
CSU-RAMS Cloud Microphysics Module: General theory and code
documentation. *Technical Report 451,* Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, CO.

Flatau, P. J., I. Gultepe, G. Nastrom, W. R. Cotton, and A. J.
Heymsfield, 1990: Cirrus cloud spectra and layers observed during the
FIRE and GASP projects. *AMS Conference on Cloud Physics*, San
Francisco, CA, 200-206.

Foot J. S., and M. J. Leeson: The optical effects of cloud pollution,
analysis of results taken from the C-130, FIRE \'87. MRF Internal Note
No 47. Available from the UK National Meteorological Library, Bracknell,
UK.

Foot J. S., and F. Rawlins, 1989: Absorption of solar radiation by
stratocumulus: Analysis of some of the broad-band pyranometer data from
FIRE. *IAMAP,* Reading, UK.

Gibson, G. G., P. W. Heck, D. F. Young, P. Minnis, and E. F. Harrison,
1989: A comparison of ISCCP and FIRE satellite cloud parameters. *FIRE
Science Results* 1989*,* D. S. McDougal, Ed., *NASA Conference
Publication 3079,* 257-262.

Gordon, C. T., 1989: Comparison of 30 day integrations with and without
interactive clouds. *FIRE Science Meeting,* Monterey, CA, July, 253-259.

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1988: Characterization of cirrus
clouds by high spectral resolution lidar. *Workshop on Cloud Impacts on
DOD Operations and* *Systems.*

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1988: High spectral resolution lidar
measurements of cirrus cloud optical and physical properties. *14th
International Laser Radar Conference,* Innichen-San Candido, Italy,
June.

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1988: Interpretation of optical and
morphological properties of cirrus clouds from lidar measurements. *FIRE
Science Results 1988. NASA Conference P ublication 3083,* 177-181.

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1988: Optical and morphological
properties determined by the high spectral resolution lidar during FIRE.
*FIRE Science Results 1988.* *NASA Conference Publication 3083,* 49-53.

Grund, C. J., and E. W. Eloranta, 1989: Summary of results and
conclusions based on analysis of volume imaging and high spectral
resolution lidar data acquired during FIRE Phase I. *FIRE Science
Results* 1989*, NASA Conference Publication 3079,* Part I: 327-331, Part
II: 463-466.

Grund, C. J., E. W. Eloranta, and D. P. Wylie 1989: Lidar Validation of
VAS Cirrus Cloud Height Determinations. *AIAA 27th Aerospace Science
Meeting*, Reno, NV*,* January, AIAA 89-0804.

Gultepe, I., 1989: Dynamic and microphysical characteristics of cirrus
clouds as revealed by aircraft, lidar, and other observations during
FIRE. Cooperative Ph.D. thesis, St. Louis University Missouri, Advanced
Study Program (ASP).

Gultepe, I., and A J Heymsfield, 1988: Moisture and heat budgets of a
cirrus boundary layer top as a coordinate surface. *Technical
Memorandum* *193,* European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting,
12 pp.

Gultepe, I., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1988: Vertical velocities within a
cirrus cloud from Doppler lidar and aircraft measurements during FIRE:
Implications for particle growth. *10th International Cloud Physics
Conference,* AMS, Bad Homburg, West Germany, 476-478.

Gultepe, I., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1990: Moisture and heat budgets of a
cirrus cloud from aircraft measurements during FIRE. *FIRE Science
Results 1989,* *NASA Conference Publication 3079,* Monterey, CA, July
1989, 333-337.

Gultepe, I., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1990: Vertical velocities within a
cirrus cloud from Doppler lidar and aircraft measurements during FIRE:
Implications for particle growth. *FIRE Science Results 1988,* *NASA
Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July 1988, 67-71.

Gultepe, I., A. J. Heymsfield, and G. V. Rao, 1990: Moisture and Heat
Budget of a Cirrus Cloud from Aircraft Measurements During FIRE: October
31 Case Study. *AMS Cloud Physics Conference,* San Francisco, CA.

Hammer, P. D., W. J. Y. Gore, and F. P. J. Valero, 1989: Calibration of
infrared satellite images using high altitude aircraft measurements.
*27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting,* *Paper No. AIAA 89-0817,* Reno, NV,
January.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, and S. Kinne, 1990: A comparative study
of infrared radiance measurements by an ER-2 based radiometer and the
Landsat 5 thematic mapper (TM-6), *FIRE Science Meeting, NASA Conference
Publication 3079,* Monterey, CA, July 1989, 423.

Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, S. Kinne, and P. F. Hein, 1990:
Retrieval of cirrus cloud properties from comparative analyses of
aircraft and satellite measurements made during the 1986 FIRE IFO. *AMS
7th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, J23.

Hanson, H. P., 1987: Airborne Science Without Fixed Wings: Oceanographic
Research Analogues. *Second Airborne Science Workshop, Abstract Vol.,*
113-114, Miami, FL, February.

Hanson, H. P., K. Davidson, H. Gerber, S. J. S. Khalsa, K. A. Kloesel,
R. Schwiesow, J. B. Snider, B. A. Wielicki, and D. P. Wylie, 1988:
Aircraft/Island/ Ship/Satellite Inter-comparison: Preliminary results
from July 16, 1987. *FIRE Science Results 1988,* *NASA Conference
Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July, 433-436.

Harrison, E. F., and P. Minnis, 1985: Cloud cover derived from ISCCP
data using a hybrid bispectral threshold method. *IAMAP/IAPSO Joint
Assembly,* Honolulu, HI, August.

Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, D. F. Young, P. W. Heck, and G. G. Gibson,
1989: Broadband radiation fields derived from ERBE data during the FIRE
cirrus IFO. *Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global
Climate,* Anaheim, CA, January, 181-186.

Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, B. A. Wielicki, P. W. Heck, S. K. Gupta, D.
F. Young, 1990: ERBE and AVHRR Cirrus Cloud FIRE Study. *FIRE Science
Results 1988,* *NASA Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July 1988,
123-127.

Heck, P. W., D. F. Young, P. Minnis, and E. F. Harrison, 1988: Cloud
parameters from GOES visible and infrared radiances during the FIRE
Cirrus IFO, October 1986. *FIRE Science Results 1988, NASA Conference
Publication 3083*, D. S. McDougal and H. S. Wagner, Eds., 129-133.

Heck, P. W., G. G. Gibson, P. Minnis, and E. F. Harrison, 1989:
Satellite-derived cloud fields during the FIRE Cirrus IFO case study.
*FIRE Science Results* 1989*, NASA Conference Publication 3079,*
345-350.

Heck, P. W., J. F. Byars, D. F. Young, P. Minnis, and E. F. Harrison,
1990: A climatology of satellite-derived cloud properties over marine
stratocumulus regions. *AMS Conference on Cloud Physics*, San Francisco,
CA, July, J1-J7.

Heck, P. W., P. Minnis, D. R. Doelling, W. L. Smith Jr.,and D. F. Young,
1990: Stratocumulus cloud properties derived from satellite and
correlative observations during the ASTEX. *11th International Conf.
Clouds and Precipitation*, Montreal, Canada, Aug. 17-22, 405-408.

Hein, P. F., and S. K. Cox, 1989: Spatial scales of cirrus cloud
properties. *FIRE Annual Scientific Meeting,* Monterey, CA, July.

Hein, P. F., and S. K. Cox, 1990: Spatial scales of cirrus cloud
properties. *FIRE Science Results 1989,* *NASA Conference Publication
3079,* Monterey, CA, July 1989, 311-315.

Hein, P. F., S. K. Cox, and C. Johnson-Pasqua, 1987: The Sabreliner data
set of the FIRE cirrus IFO. *FIRE Series No. 1, Atmospheric Science
Paper No. 418, ISSN Series #0067-0340,* Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, CO, 52.

Hein, P. F., et al., 1989: The CSU tethered balloon data set of the FIRE
Marine stratocumulus IFO. *FIRE Series No.6, Atmospheric Science Paper
No. 432, ISSN Series 0067-0340,* Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, CO, 33.

Hein, P., W. L. Smith Jr., and S. K. Cox, 1990: Radiative properties of
cirrus clouds. FIRE IFO Case October 28, 1986. *FIRE Science Results
1988,* *NASA Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July 1988, 159-168.

Hein, P., J. M. Davis, and S. K. Cox, 1993: Spectral variation of
scattering and absorption by cirrus. *FIRE Cirrus Science Results,*
*NASA Conference Publication 3238,* Breckenridge, CO, June, 121-124.

Heymsfield, A. J., and L. J. Donner, 1989: A scheme for parameterizing
ice cloud water content in general circulation models. Preprints,
*Symposium on the Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global
Climate,* *AMS,* 286-289.

Heymsfield, A. J., and L. J. Donner, 1990: A scheme for parameterizing
cirrus cloud ice water content in general circulation models. *FIRE
Science Results 1989. NASA Conference Publication 3079,* 411-414.

Heymsfield, A. J., K. N. Liou, Y. Takano, Y., and P. Minnis, 1989:
Comparison of cloud optical depth derived from satellite and in-situ
measurements: Application to climate modelling. *5th Scientific Assembly
of IAMAP 89*, Reading, UK, August.

Hobbs, P. V., L. F. Radke, and M. D. King, 1989: Airborne measurements
of the structure and radiative properties of marine stratocumulus and
cumulus clouds in ASTEX. *ASTEX Workshop,* Monterey, CA, 21.

Hudson, J. G., 1990: Influence of anthropogenic CCN on stratus
microphysics. Preprints, *Conference on Cloud Physics,* San Francisco,
CA, July.

James, J. E., H. Gerber, S. G. Gathman, M. Smith, and I. Consterdine,
1989: Navy tethered balloon measurements made during the FIRE Marine
Stratus IFO, July 1987. *NRL Memorandum Report 6445,* 122.

Jensen, J. B., and D. H. Lenschow, 1989: Inferences of stratocumulus
structure from airborne lidar observations. Preprint Volume, *Role of
Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Climate,* Anaheim, CA,
January, 118-123.

Khalsa, S. J. S., 1989: Thoughts on aircraft turbulence sampling
strategies for ASTEX. ASTEX Workshop, Monterey, CA, July.

Khalsa, S. J. S., 1989: Turbulence structure in clear and cloudy regions
of the 7 July 1987 Electra mission. *First ISCCP Regional Experiment
Science Meeting,* Monterey, CA, July.

Khalsa, S. J. S., and C. Gautier, 1990: A cloud classification scheme
applied to the breakup region of marine stratocumulus. *NASA Conference
Publication 3083, FIRE Science Results 1988.* *FIRE Science Team
Meeting,* Vail, CO, July 1988.

King, M. D., and T. Nakajima, 1990: Optical properties of marine
stratocumulus clouds modified by ship track effluents. *FIRE Science
Results 1989*, D. S. McDougal, Ed., NASA CP-3079, 165--169.

King, M. D., T. Nakajima, L. F. Radke, and P. V. Hobbs, 1989: Spectral
absorption characteristics of marine stratocumulus clouds derived from
in situ cloud radiation measurements. *Symposium on the Role of Clouds
in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Climate, AMS,* Anaheim, CA.

King, M. D., L. F. Radke, T. Nakajima, and P. V. Hobbs, 1989:
Determination of cloud optical and microphysical properties from
multispectral cloud radiation measurements. *ASTEX Workshop,* Monterey,
CA, 20.

King, M. D., T. Nakajima, J. D. Spinhirne, and L. F. Radke, 1990: Cloud
microphysical properties from multispectral reflectance measurements*.
Long-Term Monitoring of the Earth's Radiation Budget*, B. R. Barkstrom,
Ed., SPIE, 1299, 139--153.

King, M. D., T. Nakajima, and L. F. Radke, 1990: Optical properties of
marine stratocumulus clouds modified by ship track effluents*. 7th
Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, American Meteorological Society*,
San Francisco, CA, J110--J112.

King, M. D., T. Nakajima, L. F. Radke, and P. V. Hobbs, 1990: Cloud
absorption properties as derived from airborne measurements of scattered
radiation within clouds. *FIRE Science Results* *1988*, D. S. McDougal
and H. S. Wagner, Eds., NASA CP-3083, 319--325.

King, M. D., L. F. Radke, and P. V. Hobbs, 1990: Spectral absorption of
marine stratocumulus clouds derived from in situ cloud radiation
measurements. *FIRE Science Results 1989*, D. S. McDougal, Ed., NASA
CP-3079, 79--84.

Kinne, S., 1990: Midlatitude cirrus cloud properties from the 'FIRE 86'
field experiment, *IAMAP/IUGG Meeting,* Austria.

Kinne, S., and K.-N. Liou, 1989: The effects of the nonsphericity and
size distribution of ice crystals on the radiative properties of cirrus
clouds in atmospheric research, December.

Kinne, S., and O. B. Toon, 1989: Studies of radiative effects for polar
startospheric clouds. An extended abstract for the *AMS Meeting,*
Anaheim, CA, January.

Kinne, S., T. Ackerman, A. J. Heymsfield, and K. M. Miller, 1990:
Radiative transfer in cirrus clouds from airborne flux and microphysical
measurements during FIRE 86. *AMS Conference on Cloud Physics*, San
Francisco, CA, July 23-27.

Kinne, S., T. P. Ackerman, A. J. Heymsfield, F. P. J. Valero, K. Sassen,
and J. D. Spinhirne, 1990: Cirrus microphysics and radiative transfer:
Cloud field study on October 28th, 1986. In print for the special issue
of *Mon. Wea. Rev.* for the Cirrus phase of FIRE 86.

Kren, R., 1987: Marine boundary-layer depth and relative humidity from
multispectral satellite-detected radiance. Masters thesis, Naval
Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, 73 pp.

Kuo, K. S., R. M. Welch, and S. K. Sengupta, 1988: Structural and
textural characteristics of cirrus clouds. Preprints, *10th
International Cloud Physics Conf.,* Bad Hamburg, Germany, 468-470.

LeCroy, S. R., Whitlock, C. H., Poole, L. R., Alvarez, J. M., Robinson,
D. A., Starr, D. O\'C., and Cox, S. K., 1988: Surface radiation
observations of cirrus cloud properties during the Wisconsin FIRE/SRB
Experiment. IRS 88: Current problems in atmospheric radiation. A. Deepak
Publishing, 1988. *International Radiation Symposium,* Lille, France,
August.

Lenschow, D. H., V. Patel, and A. Isbell, 1988: Measurements of
fine-scale structure at the top of marine stratocumulus. Preprint
Volume, *8th Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion of the AMS,* , San
Diego, CA., April.

London, J., S. G. Warren, and C. J. Hahn, 1989: The global distribution
of observed cloudiness: A contribution to the ISCCP. *Adv. Space Res.,*
9 (7), 161-165.

Lutz, J., 1990: A summary of ship track effects on clouds over the
Eastern North Pacific Ocean. Masters thesis, Naval Postgraduate School,
Monterey, CA.

McDougal, D. S., Ed. l990: *FIRE Science Results 1988. NASA CP 3083,*
NASA Scientific and Technical Information Division, Washington, DC.

Menzel, W. P., and D. P. Wylie, 1988: Cloud cover determinations with
multispectral VAS observations: A two year study. *Adv. Space Res.*

Mineart, G. M., 1988: Multispectral satellite analysis of marine
stratocumulus cloud microphysics. Masters thesis, Naval Postgraduate
School, Monterey, CA, 138 pp.

Minnis, P., 1988: Viewing zenith angle dependence of cloud cover derived
from coincident GOES-East and GOES-West data*. Cloud Impacts on DOD
Operation and Systems, 1988 Workshop*, Silver Springs, MD, October,
155-158.

Minnis, P., and E. F. Harrison, 1985: A seasonal cloud parameter data
base from GOES. *3rd Tri-Service Cloud Modeling Workshop,* Hanscom Air
Force Base, June.

Minnis, P., and B. A. Wielicki 1985: Validation of GOES-derived cloud
cover using Landsat data. *IAMAP/IAPSO Assembly, ISCCP Workshop,*
Honolulu, HI, August.

Minnis, P., and E. F. Harrison, 1985: Zenith-angle dependence of cloud
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Minnis, P., E. F. Harrison, D. F. Young, and R. Wheeler, 1987: Diurnal
variability of cloud cover from GOES for FIRE. Abstract,*Clouds in
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October, 41.

Minnis, P., J. M. Alvarez, D. F. Young, P. W. Heck, and K. Sassen, 1988:
Cirrus cloud properties derived from coincident GOES and lidar data
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147-151.

Minnis, P., E. F. Harrison, and D. F. Young, 1988: Extended time
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Wagner, Eds., *NASA CP 3083,* 201-205.

Minnis, P., J. M. Alvarez, D. F. Young, and P. W. Heck, 1989: Cirrus
cloud properties derived from satellite and coincident lidar data taken
during the FIRE IFO. *AMS Symp. Role of Clouds in Atmos. Chem. and
Global Climate*, Anaheim, CA, January, 300-305.

Minnis, P., J. M. Alvarez, D. F. Young, P. W. Heck, and K. Sassen, 1989:
Cirrus cloud properties derived from satellite and coincident lidar data
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Chemistry and Global Climate,* Anaheim, CA, January, 300-305.

Minnis, P., J. M. Alvarez, D. F. Young, K. Sassen, and C. J. Grund,
1989: Interpretation of cirrus cloud properties using coincident
satellite and lidar data during the FIRE cirrus IFO. *FIRE Science
Results* 1989*,* D. S. McDougal, Ed., *NASA CP 3079,* 317-321.

Minnis, P., C. W. Fairall, and D. F. Young, 1989: Intercomparisons of
GOES derived cloud parameters and surface observations over San Nicolas
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CP-3079,* 27-31.

Minnis, P., D. F. Young, and B. J. Byars, 1989: Cloud fields over the
ASTEX region derived from meteosat data. Abstract published in *ASTEX
Workshop,* Monterey, CA, July, 46.

Minnis, P., D. F. Young, R. Davies, M. Blaskovic, and B. A. Albrecht,
1989: Stratocumulus cloud height variations determined from surface and
satellite observations. *FIRE Science Results* 1989*,* D. S. McDougal,
Ed., *NASA Conference Publication 3079,* 33-37.

Minnis, P., P. W. Heck, D. F. Young, C. W. Fairall, and J. Snider, 1990:
Comparison of stratocumulus cloud properties derived from simultaneous
satellite and surface-based instrumentation. *Conference on Cloud
Physics,* San Francisco, CA, July, 159-166.

Minnis, P., P. W. Heck, D. F. Young, K. -N. Liou, and Y. Takano, 1990:
Cirrus cloud properties derived from satellite radiances during FIRE.
*7th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, July,
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Moeng, C.-H., and D. A. Randall, 1983: Simulations of stratus layers
with a third-order closure model. *Sixth Symposium on Turbulence and
Diffusion of the American Meteorological Society,* Boston, MA, March.

Morehead, S. 1988: Ship track cloud analysis for the North Pacific.
Masters thesis*,* Naval Postgraduate School.

Moyer, K. A., 1989: The turbulence structure of the marine
stratocumulus-topped boundary layer. Masters thesis*.* Pennsylvania
State University, 110 pp.

Moyer, K. A., 1993: Observations of mesoscale cellular convection from
the marine stratocumulus phase of FIRE. Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State
University, 100 pp.

Moyer, K. A., and G. S. Young, 1990: The structure of buoyant forcing
within the marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer. Preprints, *1990
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Nakajima, T., and M. D. King, 1990: Cloud optical properties as derived
from the multi-spectral cloud radiometer. *FIRE Science Results 1988,*
D. S. McDougal and H. S. Wagner, Eds., *NASA CP 3083*, 327-332.

Nakajima, T., and M. D. King, 1990: Cloud optical parameters as derived
from the multispectral cloud radiometer. FIRE Science Results 1989, D.
S. McDougal, Ed., NASA CP-3079, 85--91.

Nakajima, T., and M. D. King, 1990: Cloud microphysics retrieved from
reflected solar radiation measurements. *Optical Remote Sensing of the
Atmosphere*, Optical Society of America, Incline Village, NV, 484--487.

Nakajima, T., M. D. King, and L. F. Radke, 1990: Retrieval of cloud
microphysics from solar reflectance measurements. *Spring Meeting,
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Nakajima, T., and M. D. King, 1989: Cloud optical parameters as derived
from reflected solar radiation measurements. *Symposium on the Role of
Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Climate, AMS,* Anaheim, CA.

Nakajima, T., and M. D. King, 1989: Cloud optical parameters as derived
from the multi-spectral cloud radiometer. IRS \'88: Current problems in
atmospheric radiation, J. Lenoble and J. F. Geleyn, Eds., A. Deepak
Publishing, 18-21.

Nicholls, M. E., W. R. Cotton, S. Heckman, P. J. Flatau, and C. J.
Tremback, 1990: A Modeling investigation of the 28 October 1986 FIRE
cirrus case. *1990 Conference on Cloud Physics, AMS,* 207-210, San
Francisco, CA.

Olsson, P., and S. K. Cox, 1989: Inference of horizontal temperature
gradients using passive radiometric methods. *Atmospheric Science
Paper,* **447,** ISSN Series #0067-0340, Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, CO, 59.

Ou, S. C., K. -N. Liou, F. P. J. Valero, P. D. Hammer, and T. P.
Ackerman, 1990: Remote sensing of the cirrus cloud temperature and
optical depth using ER-2 6.5 and 10.5 micron radiometers. *AMS 7th
Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* July 23-27, San Francisco, CA.

Paluch, I. R., and D. H. Lenschow, 1990: Cloud structure and turbulent
transports in the cloud-capped marine boundary layer. Preprint Volume,
*Conference on Cloud Physics, AMS,* July1990, San Francisco, CA,
153-158.

Paluch, I. R., D. H. Lenschow, and R. Pearson Jr., 1989: Ozone as a
tracer of mixing in the marine boundary layer. Preprint Volume,
*Symposium on the Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global
Climate,* Anaheim, CA, January, AMS, 239-244.

Pilewskie, P., and S. Twomey, 1986: Cloud spectral reflectance in the
near-infrared, extended abstracts. *Sixth Conf. on Atmospheric
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Pilewskie, P., F. P. J. Valero, and W. J. Gore, 1989: Radiative
properties of arctic haze during AGASP III. *AGU Fall Meeting,* San
Francisco, CA.

Purgold, G. C., and C. H. Whitlock, 1990: A system for recording
physical properties of clouds. *FIRE Science Results 1989. NASA CP
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Radke L. F., P. V. Hobbs, J. A. Coakley Jr., and M. D. King, 1990:
Direct and remote sensing observations of the effects of ships on
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163.

Randall, D. A., 1983: Interaction of the ABL with stratocumulus and
cumulus cloud layers. *WMO/CAS Expert Meeting on Atmospheric Boundary
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Randall, D. A., 1983: On the joint bimodality of temperature and
moisture near stratocumulus cloud tops. *NASA Technical Memorandum
85007*, 21.

Randall, D. A., 1983: The roles of cloud-top entrainment and entrainment
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Randall, D. A., 1983: Stratocumulus simulations with a general
circulation model. *Special Symposium on Clouds, Radiation, and Climate
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Randall, D. A., 1985: Key problems of parameterization for simple
cloud-topped boundary layer models. *Report of the JSC/CAS Workshop on
Modeling of Cloud Topped Boundary Layer,* World Meteorological
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Randall, D. A., 1985: Parameterization of boundary-layer clouds.
*Workshop on Cloud Cover Parameterization for Numerical Models of the
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Randall, D. A., 1985: Practical considerations concerning the use of the
planetary boundary layer top as a coordinate surface. *Technical
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Randall, D. A., 1986: Fractional cloudiness in the planetary boundary
layer. *Conference on Cloud Physics of the American Meteorological
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Randall, D. A., 1987: Partly cloudy boundary layers. *17th Conference on
Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology of the American Meteorological
Society,* Miami, FL, April (Invited paper).

Randall, D. A., 1988: Cloud parameterizations: Status and prospects.
*International Radiation Symposium,* August, Lille, France (Invited
paper).

Randall, D. A., 1988: Fractional cloudiness in shallow cumulus layers.
*FIRE Science Team Meeting,* July, Vail, CO.

Randall, D. A., 1989: What should a boundary-layer parameterization for
climate models include? *Workshop on Boundary-Layer Parameterization for
Large-Scale Models of the World Climate Research Program,* August,
Reading, UK (Invited paper).

Randall, D. A., 1990: A unified view of convective transports by
stratocumulus clouds, shallow cumulus clouds, and deep convection. *FIRE
Science Results 1989,* *NASA Conference Publication 3079,* Monterey, CA,
July 1989, 173-177.

Randall, D. A., P. J. Sellers, and D. A. Dazlich, 1989: Applications of
a prognostic turbulence kinetic energy in a bulk boundary-layer model.
*Atmospheric Science Paper No.* 437, Colorado State University, 19 pp.

Rogers, J. M., 1987: Investigation of anomalous cloud features in 3.7
micrometer satellite imagery. Masters thesis, Naval Postgraduate School,
Monterey, CA, 60 pp.

Sassen, K., 1987: The structure of cirrus clouds. *FIRE Science
Experiment Team Workshop,* Linthicum, MD. NASA Abstract, 91-104 (Invited
presentation).

Sassen, K., 1989: ETO Lidar studies of cirrustratus altocumulogenitus:
Another role for upercooled liquid water in cirrus cloud formation.
*FIRE Science Meeting,* Monterey, CA. *NASA CP 3079,* 271-274.

Sassen, K., 1989: The radiative effects of haze particles on cirrus
cloud microphysical and radiative properties. Abstracts, *5th Scientific
Assembly of IAMAP,* Reading, UK., AC-28.

Sassen, K., 1990: Characterization of supercooled liquid water in cirrus
clouds from FIRE ETO Lidar observations. *Conf. on Cloud Physics,* San
Francisco, CA, AMS, Preprint 189-192.

Sassen, K., and G. C. Dodd, 1988: Homogeneous droplet nucleation rates
derived from cirrus cloud measurements. *12th International Conference
on Atmospheric Aerosols and Nucleation,* Vienna, Austria. Published in
*Atmospheric Aerosols and Nucleation,* P. E. Wagner and G. Vali, Eds.,
Springer-Verlag, New York, 657-660.

Sassen, K., and M. K. Griffin, 1988: Mesoscale and microscale structure
of cirrus clouds: Three case studies. Preprints, *10th International
Cloud Physics Conference,* Bad Hamburg, Germany, 473-475.

Sassen, K., and G. C. Dodd, 1989: Microphysical fundamentals governing
cirrus cloud growth: Modeling studies. *FIRE Science Meeting,* Monterey,
CA, *NASA CP 3079,* 407-409.

Sassen, K., G. C. Dodd, and D. O\'C. Starr, 1988: Cirrus cloud model
parameterizations: incorporating realistic ice particle generation.
*FIRE Science Team Workshop,* Vail, CO. *NASA CP 3083,* 25-27.

Sassen, K., G. C. Dodd, and D. O\'C. Starr, 1988: Cirrus cloud
parameterizations: Incorporating realistic ice particle generation.
*FIRE Science Results 1988, NASA Conference Publication 3083,* D. S.
McDougal and H. S. Wagner, Eds., 29-31.

Sassen, K., M. K. Griffin, and G. C. Dodd, 1988: Subvisual cirrus cloud
properties derived from a FIRE IFO case study. *FIRE Science Team
Workshop, NASA Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, 85-88.

Sassen, K., M. K. Griffin, and G. C. Dodd, 1988: Subvisual cirrus cloud
properties derived from polarization lidar, surface radiation flux, and
solar corona measurements. Preprints, *14th International Laser Radar
Conference,* San Candido, Italy, 20-23.

Sassen, K., C. J. Grund, J. M. Alvarez, and F. F. Hall, 1988: A
four-lidar view of cirrus from the FIRE IFO: 27-28 October 1986. *FIRE
Science Results 1988. NASA CP 3083,* 157-158.

Sassen, K., A. J. Heymsfield, and N. Knight, 1988: Lidar and aircraft
studies of deep cirrus systems from the 1986 FIRE IFO. *FIRE Science
Team Workshop,* Vail, CO. *NASA CP 3083,* 61-65.

Sassen, K., G. C. Dodd, and D. O\'C. Starr, 1989: Microphysical
fundamentals governing cirrus cloud growth: Modeling studies. *FIRE
Science Results* 1989*, NASA CP 3079*, D. S. McDougal, Ed., 407-409.

Sassen, K., A. J. Heymsfield, and D. O\'C. Starr, 1990: Is there a
cirrus small particle radiative anomaly? *7th Conference on Atmospheric
Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, AMS Preprints J91-J95.

Schubert, W. H., P. E. Ciesielski, T. B. McKee, J. D. Kleist, S. K. Cox,
C. M. Johnson-Pasqua, and W. L. Smith Jr., 1987: Analysis of boundary
layer sounding data form the FIRE marine stratocumulus project. FIRE
Series No. 2, *Atmospheric Science Paper 419,* ISSN Series #0067-0340,
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 101 pp.

Schubert, W. H., S. K. Cox, P. E. Ciesielski, and C. M. Johnson-Pasqua,
1987: Operation of a ceilometer during the FIRE marine stratocumulus
experiment. FIRE Series No. 3, *Atmospheric Science Paper* No. 420, ISSN
Series #0067-0340, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 34.

Schubert, W. H., P. E. Ciesielski, T. A. Guinn, S. K. Cox, and T. B.
McKee, 1988: Analysis of tethered balloon, ceilometer and class sounding
data taken on San Nicolas Island during the FIRE Project. *FIRE Science
Experiment Team* Meeting, Vail, CO.

Schubert, W. H., P. E. Ciesielski, T. A. Guinn, S. K. Cox, and T. B.
McKee, 1990: Analysis of tethered balloon, ceilometer and class sounding
data taken on San Nicolas Island during the FIRE Project. *FIRE Science
Results 1988,* *NASA Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July 1988,
221-223.

Schwiesow, R. L., V. M. Glover, and D. H. Lenschow, 1988: Measurements
with airborne lidar: An example from FIRE and potential applications to
turbulence and diffusion. Preprint Volume, *Eighth Symposium on
Turbulence and Diffusion of the AMS,* April 1988, San Diego, CA.

Sengupta, S. K., R. M. Welch, and M. S. Navar, 1989: Performance of two
texture-based classifiers of cloud fields using spatially averaged
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Sèze, G., and L. A. Smith, 1989: On quantifying the geometry of cloud
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Sèze, G., and L. A. Smith, 1989: On quantifying the geometry of
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and J. F. Geleyn, Ed., A. Deepak Publishing, Hampton, 168-170.

Sèze, G., and L. A. Smith, 1990: On estimating scale invariance in
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Science Meeting,* Monterey, CA, July 1989. NASA CP 3079.

Sèze, G., L. A. Smith, and M. Desbois, 1988: Structures observed on the
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Siems, S., C. S. Bretherton, and M. B. Baker, 1988: Simulations and
observations of cloud top processes. *FIRE Science Team Workshop,* Vail,
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Slingo, J. M., and L. J. Donner, 1989: Experimentation with cloud and
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Climate,* AMS, 14-17.

Smith, W. L., S. A. Ackerman, H. B. Howell, H.-L. Huang, R. O. Knuteson,
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Smith, W. L., Jr., and S. K. Cox, 1989: The broadband radiative
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Smith, W. L., Jr., and S. K. Cox: Radiative properties of cirrus clouds
inferred from broadband measurements during FIRE. *FIRE Annual
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Smith, W. L., Jr., S. K. Cox, and V. Glover, 1988: Temperature
sensitivity of Eppley broadband radiometers. FIRE Series No. 5,
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Smith, W. L., Jr., S. K. Cox, and V. Glover, 1988: A Thermopile
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Smith, W. L., Jr., S. K Cox, and V. Glover, 1990: Temperature
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1988,* *NASA Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July 1988, 183-186.

Smolinski, S., 1988: Marine boundary-layer depth and relative humidity
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Spinhirne, J. D., 1988: ER-2 lidar observations from the October 1986
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Spinhirne, J. D., 1989: The characteristics of cirrus clouds. *Fifth
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Spinhirne, J. D., 1989: Cirrus parameterization from the FIRE ER-2
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Spinhirne, J. D., and W. D. Hart, 1988: Lidar retrieval of cloud
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Spinhirne, J. D., and T. Nakajima, 1989: Observation and analysis for
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Takano, Y., K. N. Liou, and P. Minnis, 1988: Interpretation of
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Takano, Y., K. N. Liou, and P. Minnis, 1989: Cirrus optical depth
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Twohy, C. H., A. D. Clarke, S. G. Warren, L. F. Radke, and R. J.
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1988,* *NASA Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July 1988, 403-407.

Uttal, T., R. A. Kropfli, W. L. Eberhard, and J. M. Intrieri, 1990:
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Valero, F. P. J., P. D. Hammer, T. P. Ackerman, W. J. Y. Gore, and M. L.
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July 1988, Vail, CO, *NASA CP 3083,* 409.

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*IAMAP/IAPSO Joint Assembly,* Honolulu, HI, August.

Welch, R. M., S. K. Sengupta, and D. W. Chen, 1988: Analysis of
stratocumulus cloud fields using landsat imagery: Size distributions and
spatial separations. *FIRE Science Experiment Team Meeting*, Vail, CO,
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Welch, R. M., S. K. Sengupta, and D. W. Chen, 1988: The effect of
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*International Radiation Symposium,* Lille, France, August.

Welch, R. M., K. S. Kuo, and S. K. Sengupta, 1989: Textural
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*IGARSS \'89/12th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing*, Vancouver, BC,
July.

Wesley, D. A., and S. K. Cox, 1986: The role of radiative processes in
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the FIRE Cirrus IFO. *Seventh Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* San
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large-scale environment during the FIRE cirrus IFO. *FIRE Science
Results 1989,* *NASA Conference Publication 3079,* Monterey, CA, July
1989, 401-405.

Wheeler, R. J., C. H. Whitlock, J. M. Alvarez, D. O\'C. Starr, and D. P.
Wylie, 1989: Intercomparison of standard-resolution and high-resolution
TOVS soundings with radiosonde, lidar and surface temperature/humidity
data. *FIRE Science Results* 1989*, NASA Conf. Publ. 3079,* D. S.
McDougal, Ed., 491-495.

Whitlock, C. H., and S. R. LeCroy, 1987: Heat budget observations for
the FIRE/SRB Wisconsin Experiment Region from October 9 - November 2,
1986. *NASA TM 89159,* July.

Whitlock, C. H., S. R. LeCroy, and W. L. Darnell, 1987:
Standard-resolution TOVS observations for the FIRE/SRB Wisconsin
Experiment Region from October 9 - November 2, 1986. *NASA TM 89151,*
May.

Whitlock, C. H., S. R. LeCroy, and E. J. Raitch, 1987: GOES Satellite
observations for the FIRE/SRB Wisconsin Experiment Region from October
11 - November 2, 1986. *NASA TM 100485*, October.

Whitlock, C. H., Wylie, D. P., and S. R. LeCroy, 1988:
High-spatial-resolution TOVS Observations for the FIRE/SRB Wisconsin
Experiment Region from October 14 -November 2, 1986. *NASA TM 100522*,
January.

Whitlock, C. H., L. H. Hoffman, and R. F. Arduini, 1989: ERBE/NOAA-9
observations for the FIRE/SRB Wisconsin Experiment region from October
14 through October 31, 1986. *NASA TM 101627,* July.

Whitlock, C. H., S. R. LeCroy, W. B. Rossow, and K. L. Bell, 1989: ISCCP
CX observations during the FIRE/SRB Wisconsin Experiment from October
14 - November 2, 1986. *NASA TM 101653,* September.

Whitlock, C. H., L. R. Poole, S. R. LeCroy, W. B. Rossow, K. L. Bell, D.
A. Robinson, K. Sassen, and C. J. Grund, 1989: Comparison of
surface-derived and ISCCP cloud optical properties. *FIRE Science
Results l989*. *NASA Conf. Pub.* *3079,* 351-355.

Whitlock, C. H., L. R. Poole, J. M. Alvarez, D. A. Robinson, C. J.
Grund, K. Sassen, D. O\'C. Starr, S. K. Cox, S. R. LeCroy, R. Frouin,
and G. Smith: Cirrus cloud fraction and optical depth from surface
observations during the Wisconsin FIRE/SRB Experiment. *NASA Tech.
Report,* in preparation.

Whitlock, C. H., S. K. Cox, and S. K. LeCroy, 1990: Downwelled longwave
surface irradiance data from five sites for the FIRE/SRB Wisconsin
Experiment from October 12 - November 2, 1986. *NASA Technical
Memorandum 102597*, March.

Whitlock, C. H., J. E. Hay, D. A. Robinson, S. K. Cox, D. I. Wardle, and
S. R. LeCroy, 1990: Downward shortwave surface irradiance from 17 Sites
for the FIRE/SRB Wisconsin Experiment from October 12-November 2, 1986.
*NASA Technical Memorandum 102596,* 1-272.

Whitlock, C. H., L. R. Poole, S. R. LeCroy, and D. A. Robinson, 1990:
Surface radiation observations for October 27-28, 1986 during the
Wisconsin FIRE/SRB Experiment. *FIRE Science Results 1988,* *NASA
Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July 1988, 169-172.

Whitlock, C. H., W. F. Staylor, W. L. Darnell, M. D. Chou, G. Dedieu, P.
Y. Deschamps, J. Ellis, C. Gautier, R. Frouin, R. T. Pinker, I. Laslo,
W. B. Rossow, and D. Tarpley, 1990: Comparison of surface radiation
budget satellite algorithms for downwelled shortwave irradiance with
Wisconsin FIRE/SRB Surface Truth Data. *AMS 7th Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation,* San Francisco, CA, July.

Whitlock, C. H., W. F. Staylor, J. T. Suttles, G. Smith, R. Levin, R.
Frouin, C. Gautier, P. M. Teillet, P. N. Slater, Y. J. Kaufman, B. N.
Holben, W. B. Rossow, C. Brest, and S. R. LeCroy, 1990: AVHRR and VISSR
satellite instrument calibration results for both cirrus and marine
stratocumulus IFO periods. *FIRE Science Report 1988. NASA Conference
Publication 3083.*

Wielicki, B. A., 1983: Cloud fraction and cloud size distributions
derived using landsat multispectral scanner data. *Fifth Conference on
Atmospheric Radiation of the American Meteorological Society,*
Baltimore, MD, October, 268-271.

Wielicki, B. A., 1989: Cloud retrieval methods: Past, present, future.
*AMS Symposium on Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global
Climate,* 290-295, Anaheim, CA, January (Invited paper).

Wielicki, B. A., and J. T. Suttles, 1985: Stratocumulus cloud radiative
properties. *IAMAP/IAPSO Assembly,* Honolulu, HI, August.

Wielicki, B. A., and L. Parker, 1986: The effect of spatial resolution
on satellite derived cloud fraction. *Sixth Conference on Atmospheric
Radiation,* Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 85-89.

Wielicki, B. A., and L. Parker, 1989: Cloud properties observed using
landsat satellite data. *International Radiation Symposium 1988*, A.
Deepak Publishing Co., Hampton, VA, 161-164.

Wielicki, B. A., and L. Parker, 1989: Comparison of satellite-based
cloud retrieval methods for cirrus and stratocumulus. *FIRE Science
Results 1989,* NASA Conference Publication 3079, Monterey, CA, July
10-14, 263-267.

Wielicki, B. A., J. T. Suttles, A. J. Heymsfield, R. M. Welch, J. D.
Spinhirne, D. O'C. Starr, M. C. Wu, L. Parker, and R. F. Arduini, 1988:
FIRE Cirrus on 10/28/86: Landsat, ER2, King-Air, Theory. *FIRE Science
Results 1988,* *NASA Conference Publication 3083,* Vail, CO, July,
163-168.

Wielicki, B. A., J. T. Suttles, A. J. Heymsfield, R. M. Welch, J. D.
Spinhirne, D. O'C. Starr, M. C. Wu, L. Parker, and R. F. Arduini, 1989:
The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE cirrus case study: Comparison of satellite
and aircraft-derived particle size. *FIRE Science Results* 1989*,* *NASA
Conference Publication 3079,* 369-373.

Wu, M. L. C., 1986: Retrieving cloud ice water content and geometrical
thickness from microwave and infrared radiometric observations. *Sixth
Conference on Atmospheric Radiation,* Williamsburg, VA, May.

Wu, M. L. C., 1986: Remote Sensing of cloud properties from
high-altitude aircraft. *Beijing International Radiation Symposium*,
Beijing, China, August 26-30.

Wu, M. L. C., 1988: Global precipitation derived from HIRS2/MSU
soundings. *Third Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography,*
Anaheim, California, February.

Wu, M. L. C., 1988: Long-wave radiative fluxes and cloud radiative
forcing computed from HIRS2/MSU sounding products. *International
Radiation Symposium,* Lille, France, August.

Wu, M. L. C., 1989: Precipitation derivation from space using radiances
(VIS, IR and Microwave Radiometries) and cloud texture feature.
*Symposium on the Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global
Climate*, Anaheim, CA, January.

Wu, M. L. C., 1989: Precipitation derivation from space using VIS, IR,
and microwave radiances and cloud texture features. *18th Conference on
Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology,* San Diego, CA, May.

Wu, M. L. C., 1989: The Earth\'s radiation budget computed using
radiation codes in conjunction with geophysical parameters retrieved
from the HIRS2/MSU Sounding. *IAMAP Fifth Scientific Assembly*,
University of Reading, UK, July.

Wylie, D. P., 1988: Seasonal and diurnal changes in cloud statistics
from VAS., Clouds Impacts on DOD Operations and Systems (CIDOS-88). J.
W. Snow, A. F. Geophysics Lab., Hanscom AFB, MA, and Col. T. S. Cress,
USAF Pentagon, Washington, D.C., Eds.

Wylie, D. P., 1989: Cirrus clouds and their relationship to atmospheric
dynamics. *AMS Symposium on the Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry
and Global Climate,* Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 29 - Feb. 3.

Wylie, D. P., and P. Grimm, 1988: Cloud cover statistics from GOES/VAS.
*AMS Third Conference on Satellite Meteor. and Ocean,* January.

Wylie, D. P., and W. P. Menzel, 1988: Cloud cover statistics using VAS.
*SPIE Conference on Nonlinear Optical Beam Manipulation,* Beam
Combining, and Atmos. Propagation., **874,** 253-259.

Wylie, D. P., W. P. Menzel, and P. Grimm, 1987: A cirrus cloud
climatology using VAS, *Clouds in Climate II, A WCRP Workshop on
Modeling and Observations,* Columbia, MD, October.

Wylie, D. P., C. J. Grund, and E. W. Eloranta, 1989: Seasonal and
diurnal changes in cloud obscurations to visible and infrared energy
transmission. *S.P.I.E. on Nonlinear Optical Beam Manipulation and High
Energy Beam Propagation Through the Atmosphere,* Los Angeles, CA,
January, 201-208.

Young, G. S., 1989: Studies of the transition between stratocumulus and
trade-cumulus convection using an instrumented aircraft. *ASTEX
Workshop,* Monterey, CA, July.

Young, G. S., 1989: Turbulence spectra of the FIRE stratocumulus-topped
boundary layers. *National Center for Atmospheric Research,* Boulder,
CO, July.

Young, G. S., and B. A. Albrecht, 1989: Studies of the transition
between stratocumulus and trade cumulus convection using an instrumented
aircraft. Preprints*, ASTEX Workshop*, Monterey, CA*,* July.

Young, D. F., P. Minnis, and E. F. Harrison, 1988: Cloud parameters
derived from GOES during the 1987 Marine Stratocumulus FIRE Intensive
Field Observation Period. *FIRE Science Results 1988*, D. S. McDougal
and H. S. Wagner, Eds., *NASA CP 3083,* 279-283.

Young, D. F., P. W. Heck, P. Minnis, and E. F. Harrison, 1989: Marine
stratocumulus cloud parameters from GOES During the 1987 FIRE intensive
field observation period. *Symposium on the Role of Clouds in
Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Climate,* Anaheim, CA, January,
170-174.

Young, D. F., P. Minnis, and E. F. Harrison, 1989: Satellite-Derived
Cloud and Radiation Fields over the Marine Stratocumulus IFO. *FIRE
Science Results* 1989*,* D. S. McDougal, Ed., *NASA CP 3079,* 95-99.

Young, G. S., J. J. Nucciarone, and B. A. Albrecht, 1989: Turbulence
structure of the FIRE stratocumulus-topped boundary layers. *Preprints.
FIRE Science Meeting*, Monterey, CA*,* July.

Young, G. S., J. J. Nucciarone, and B. A. Albrecht, 1990: Turbulence
spectra of the FIRE stratocumulus-topped boundary layers. *FIRE Science
Results 1989,* *NASA Conference Publication 3079,* Monterey, CA, July
1989, 125-129.