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  ![](media/image1.pct){width="0.875in"   **Fermilab**                     **Directorate**
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**MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING**

**E898 (MiniBooNE)**

**An experiment to measure**

**muon-neutrino to electron-neutrino oscillations**

**and**

**muon-neutrino disappearance at the Fermilab Booster**

> **July 22, 1999**

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION [4](#introduction)

I. PERSONNEL AND INSTITUTIONS: [5](#__RefHeading___Toc435942715)

II\. EXPERIMENTAL AREA, BEAMS AND SCHEDULE CONSIDERATIONS
[8](#ii.-experimental-area-beams-and-schedule-considerations)

2.1 Location [8](#location)

2.2 Beam and Intensity [8](#beam-and-intensity)

2.3 Test Beam Considerations [8](#test-beam-considerations)

III Schedule & Cost [9](#__RefHeading___Toc435942720)

3.1 Schedule [9](#schedule)

3.2 Cost 10

IV\. RESPONSIBILITIES BY INSTITUTION - NON FERMILAB
[11](#__RefHeading___Toc435942723)

4.1 Bucknell University [11](#refheading___toc435942724)

4.2 University of California at Riverside
[11](#__RefHeading___Toc435942725)

4.3 University of Cincinnati [11](#__RefHeading___Toc435942726)

4.4 Columbia University [11](#__RefHeading___Toc435942727)

4.5 Embry Riddle Aeronautical University 11

4.6 Los Alamos National Laboratory [12](#__RefHeading___Toc435942729)

4.7 Louisiana State University [12](#__RefHeading___Toc435942731)

4.8 University of Michigan [12](#__RefHeading___Toc435942732)

4.9 Princeton University [12](#__RefHeading___Toc435942732)

4.S Summary of Non-Fermilab Costs: [12](#__RefHeading___Toc435942733)

V. RESPONSIBILITIES BY INSTITUTION - FERMILAB
[13](#__RefHeading___Toc435942734)

5.1 Fermilab Computing Division

5.1.S Summary of Computing Division Costs:
[15](#__RefHeading___Toc435942736)

5.2 Fermilab Particle Physics Division Equipment Operating
[16](#__RefHeading___Toc435942737)

5.2.S Summary of Particle Physics Division Costs:
[18](#__RefHeading___Toc435942738)

5.3 Fermilab Beams Division Equipment Operating
[18](#__RefHeading___Toc435942739)

5.3.S Summary of Beams Division Costs:
[18](#__RefHeading___Toc435942740)

VI\. Summary of Costs [19](#__RefHeading___Toc435942741)

VII\. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS [20](#vi.-special-considerations)

Appendix I **-** E898 OFF-LINE ANALYSIS PLAN FOR THE 1999 RUN
[23](#appendix-i---e898-off-line-analysis-plan)

Appendix II **-** E898 PLAN FOR THE 1999 RUN 22

E898 Hazard Identification Checklist
[26](#e898-hazard-identification-checklist)

ComputING Division ANALYSIS MODEL
[27](#computing-division-analysis-model)

#   {#section .unnumbered}

# INTRODUCTION

This is a memorandum of understanding between the Fermi National
Accelerator Laboratory and the E898 experimenters to perform E898 in the
Fermilab Booster neutrino beam line.

The experiment will be capable of observing both muon-neutrino to
electron-neutrino oscillations and muon-neutrino disappearance. In
addition, if neutrino oscillations are observed, the experiment will be
able to measure ∆m^2^ and sin^2^(2θ) and search for CP violation in the
lepton sector. The experiment will use a new neutrino beam, constructed
using the 8 GeV proton Booster at Fermilab. The neutrino beam will
consist of a target within a focusing system, followed by a 50 m long
pion decay volume. The detector, located 500 m from the target, will
consist of a spherical tank filled with mineral oil and covered on the
inside in part by the 1220 photomultiplier tubes from the LSND
experiment at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

The memorandum is intended solely for the purpose of providing a budget
estimate and a work allocation for Fermilab, the funding agencies and
the participating institutions. It reflects an arrangement that
currently is satisfactory to the parties, however, it is recognized and
anticipated that changing circumstances of the evolving research program
will necessitate revisions. The parties agree to negotiate amendments to
this memorandum which will reflect such required adjustments.

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942715 .anchor}I. PERSONNEL AND INSTITUTIONS:

Co-Spokespersons: Janet Conrad, Columbia University

William Louis, Los Alamos National Laboratory

Physicist in Charge and E898 Project Manager: Peter Kasper, Fermilab

1.1 Experimenters presently committed to this experiment and proposed
additions and their other obligations for each Institution:

Member Title Before Run During After

Bucknell University

S. Koutsoliotas Professor NuTeV

University of California at Riverside

E. Church Research Associate LSND

I. Stancu Research Physicist LSND

G. VanDalen, Professor LSND

University of Cincinnati

R. A. Johnson, Professor NuTeV

Columbia University

J. M. Conrad, Associate Professor NuTeV

J. Formaggio Graduate Student NuTeV

M. H. Shaevitz Professor NuTeV

B. Tamminga Graduate Student NuTeV

E. Zimmerman Research Associate NuTeV

Embry Riddle Aeronautical University

D. Smith Professor LSND

Member Title Before Run During After

Fermilab

C. Bhat\* Application Physicist Muon Collider Mu Collider Mu Collider

B. Brown Scientist VLHC VLHC VLHC

L. Bugel Visiting Scientist NuTeV

R. Ford Engineering Physicist E799 E832

P. Kasper Scientist E687/E831 BteV BTeV

I. Kourbanis Scientist

A. Malensek Engineering Physicist

W. Marsh Application Physicist NuTeV E835

P. Martin\* Scientist

F. Mills Scientist Muon Collider Mu Collider Mu Collider

C. Moore Scientist CDF(Roman Pots)

A. Russell Application Physicist

R. Stefanski Scientist E791 Mu Collider Mu Collider Mu Collider

\*also involved in proposal for CPT experiment.

Los Alamos National Laboratory

K. Eitel Research Associate KARMEN

E. Hawker Research Associate E866

G. T. Garvey Staff Member LSND, E866

W. C. Louis Staff Member LSND

G. B. Mills Staff Member LSND

V. Sandberg Staff Member LSND

B. Sapp Graduate Student LSND

R. Tayloe Staff Member LSND

D. H. White Staff Member LSND

Louisiana State University

R. Imlay Professor LSND

A. Malik Research Associate LSND

W. Metcalf Professor LSND

M. Sung Research Associate LSND

University of Michigan

B. P. Roe Professor L3

N. Wadia Research Associate L3

Member Title Before Run During After

Princeton University

A. Bazarko Assistant Professor BNL-E787

P. Meyers Professor BNL-E787

F. Shoemaker Professor BNL-E787

# II. EXPERIMENTAL AREA, BEAMS AND SCHEDULE CONSIDERATIONS

## 2.1 Location

2.1.1 The experiment is to take place north of MI-10 using a new Booster
neutrino beam. The MiniBooNE Detector Area will be located near the Leon
Lederman Science Center at a distance of 500 m from the neutrino source.

## 2.2 Beam and Intensity

2.2.1 The beam for primary data taking will be a horn-focused neutrino
beam. The incident proton beam will be 8 GeV. The experiment will
receive protons at an intensity of about 5 x 10^12^ protons/pulse and 5
pulses/sec. The target and ground water shielding will be designed for
at least 5 x 10^20^ protons per calendar year at 8 GeV.

2.2.2 The total number of protons on target will exceed 1 x 10^21^ in a
multiyear run.

2.2.3 It will be necessary for the beam to be spread over several fast
spills. There will be at least five and up to ten fast spills separated
by at least 0.066 seconds.

2.2.4 The Requested intensity per fast spill is 5 x 10^12^.

2.2.5 The beam will be as described in the MiniBooNE Horn Beam Design
Report. Fermilab will supply monitoring devices through the duration of
the experiment.

Overall monitoring of the primary proton beam intensity for the neutrino
beam to 10% is required.

## 2.3 Test Beam Considerations

2.3.1 No test beam is required.

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942720 .anchor}III Schedule & Cost

## 3.1 Schedule

The construction for the experiment will begin in FY99 and will be
completed by the end of calendar year 2001. The experiment will begin
taking data by the beginning of calendar year 2002.

3.1.1 **Detector Milestones:**

May 99 - PMT dismounting at LANL begins

> May 99 - Detector bid process begins
>
> Sept 99 - PMT dismounting at LANL complete
>
> Oct 99 - PMTs shipped to FNAL and stored at FNAL
>
> Oct 99 - PMT, Oil, Laser, and electronics testing at FNAL begins
>
> Oct 99 - Tank excavation and construction begins
>
> May 00 - Begin storage of PMT mounting fixtures.

Jul 00 - Tank hydrotest

> Jul 00 - Begin Laser studies
>
> Aug 00 - Electronics begins to arrive at Fermilab for storage/testing.

Oct 00 - Tank backfill

> Oct 00 - Begin oil tests
>
> Oct 00 - Begin Beam Monitor construction & test
>
> Nov 00 - All concrete complete
>
> Jan 01 - PMT testing at FNAL complete
>
> Jan 01 - Beneficial Occupancy of tank and enclosure
>
> Feb 01 - Completion of plumbing and cable plant
>
> Feb 01 - PMT mounting inside tank begins
>
> May 01 - Oil bid process begins
>
> May 01 - Laser testing at FNAL complete
>
> May 01 - PMT mounting inside tank complete
>
> Jun 01 - Oil production begins
>
> Jul 01 - Detector external installation complete
>
> Aug 01 - Oil is delivered and tank is filled
>
> Nov 01 - Oil and electronics testing at FNAL complete
>
> Dec 01 - Detector operational

## 3.2 The base costs as a function of FY are shown below

The total costs, including contingency, escalation, and EDI&A. are shown
below. Costs included in the AIP projects are not shown.

  ----------- ------------------------------------------------ -----------
  **FY99**    Tank Design & Construction (NSF/EPP)             \$800K

              New Phototubes (NSF/Career)                      \$230K

              Calibration & Muon Tracker (HEP/UP)              \$68K

              Detector Cable Plant (HEP/UP)                    \$161K

              Electronics and DAQ (NP)                         \$32K

                                                               

  **FY00**    Oil(NSF/EPP)                                     \$400K

              New Phototubes(NSF/Career)                       \$115K

              Electronics & DAQ (NP)                           \$200K

              PMT Support (HEP/UP)                             \$192K

              Atten. Tester (HEP/UP)                           \$15K

              Tank Design & Construction (NSF/EPP)             \$86K

                                                               

  **FY01**    New Phototubes (NSF/Career)                      \$115K

              Electronics and DAQ (NP)                         \$329K

              Oil (NSF/EPP)                                    \$400K

              Atten. Tester (HEP/UP)                           \$15K

              PMT Support (HEP/UP)                             \$198K

                                                               
  ----------- ------------------------------------------------ -----------

  ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- ---------------- -----------
              **DOE/NP**   **DOE/UP**   **DOE/HEP**   **NSF/EPP**   **NSF/Career**   **Total**

                                                                                     

  **FY99**    \$32K        \$229K       \$200K        \$800K        \$230K           \$1291K

                                                                                     

  **FY00**    \$200K       \$207K       \$529K        \$400K        \$115K           \$922K

                                                                                     

  **FY01**    \$329K       \$213K       \$329K        \$400K        \$115K           \$1057K

                                                                                     

  **Total**   \$561K       \$649K       \$1058K       \$1600K       \$460K           \$3270K

                                                                                     
  ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- ---------------- -----------

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942723 .anchor}IV. RESPONSIBILITIES BY
INSTITUTION - NON FERMILAB

(\[\] denotes replacement cost of existing hardware.

All fund type is equipment unless stated otherwise.)

2.  **Bucknell University**

(NSF funded)

8.  Phototube testing \[\$0K\]

> **Total existing items \[\$0K\]**
>
> **Total new items \[\$0K\]**

3.  []{#refheading___toc435942724 .anchor}**University of California at
    Riverside**

(DOE/NP funded)

4.1.2 DAQ/Analysis hardware, including tape drive, disks,

workstations, and x-terminals \[\$20K\]

######## Total existing items \[\$20K\]

**Total new items \$0K**

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942725 .anchor}

**4.3 University of Cincinnati**

(NSF funded)

Oil Testing \[\$XK\]

######## Total existing items \[\$0K\]

**Total new items \$0K**

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942726 .anchor}

**4.4 Columbia University**

(NSF funded)

4.4.1 Detector Containment \$575K

Containment Contingency \$86K

Containment EDI&A \$139K

Containment Subtotal \$800K

4.4.2 Oil \$613K

> Oil Contingency & Escalation \$187K
>
> Oil Subtotal \$800K

4.4.3 New PMTs (tubes, bases, and mounts) \$377K

PMT Contingency & Escalation \$83K

PMT Subtotal \$460K

4.4.4 Remote Monitoring Scintillator \[\$42K\]

**Total existing items \[\$42K\]**

**Total new items \$1565K**

**Total new items with Contingency, escalation,**

**EDI&A, and G&A \$2060K**

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942727 .anchor}

**4.5 Embry Riddle Aeronautical University**

(NSF funded)

**Total existing items \[\$0K\]**

**Total new items \$0K**

**4.6 Los Alamos National Laboratory**

(DOE/NP funded)

4.6.1 1220 8\" phototubes from the LSND experiment \[\$1500K\]

4.6.2 Phototube electronics boards from the LSND

Experiment \[\$500K\]

4.6.3 Electronics Hut from the LSND experiment \[\$100K\]

4.6.4 UNIX Workstations from the LSND experiment \[\$50K\]

4.6.5 LSND Electronics Refurbishing \$301K

4.6.6 DAQ \$135K

**Total existing items \[\$2150K\]**

**Total new items \$436K**

> **Total new items with contingency \$561K**

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942729 .anchor}**4.7 Louisiana State
University**

(DOE/HEP funded)

4.7.1 Muon Tracker \$20K

4.7.2 Calibration \$59K

######## Total existing items \[\$0K\]

**Total new items \$79K**

**Total new items with contingency \$98K**

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942731 .anchor}**4.8 University of Michigan**

(NSF funded)

######### Total existing items \[\$0K\]

**Total new items \$0K**

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942732 .anchor}**4.9 Princeton University**

(DOE/HEP funded)

4.9.1 Cable Plant \$100K

4.9.2 Detector Internal Installation \$336K

**Total existing items \[\$0K\]**

**Total new items \$436K**

**Total new items with contingency \$551K**

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942733 .anchor}

**4.S Summary of Non-Fermilab Costs:**

Type of Funds Equipment Operating

**Total existing items \[\$2212K\]**

**Total new items \$2517K**

**Total new items with contingency \$3270K**

# 

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942734 .anchor}V. RESPONSIBILITIES BY
INSTITUTION - FERMILAB

(\[\] denotes replacement cost of existing hardware.

All fund type is equipment unless stated otherwise.)

My additions follow:

5.1 Fermilab Computing Division

We are requesting from Fermilab Computing Division hardware, software,

and expertise to help with the data acquistion system and data analysis

for the miniBooNE experiment. The list below itemizes our requests for
the miniBooNE

DAQ system and analysis needs.

See attached appendix for a brief overview of the BooNE DAQ system.

5.1.1 FNAL ODS Liason: Margaret Votava

BooNE DAQ Liason: Benjamin Sapp (LANL)

5.1.2 Access to Local and Wide Area Networks at the detector,

target hall, and control room locations via a high bandwidth network

(1Gb/s) connection. We request assistance from the computing

division to analyze and optimize our computer communication

needs between the detector, target, and control room. We also

request the proper hardware (routers, bridges, switches) to

implement a satisfactory solution, including any isolation or

dedicated lines required.

5.1.3 Request to PREP for NIM electronics for calibration system:

\- 200 channels HV

\- NIM crates and fan

\- assorted NIM units (PMT amps, discr., fan-in, logic units)

(use text in current MOU)

5.1.4 7 rack-mounted PC\'s with network cards running FNAL-supported
LINUX

for DAQ system (5 in use, 2 spares) and high-priority repair/replacement

arrangement. \[\$50K\]

5.1.5 2 DLT7000-14 tape libraries (or successor) for DAQ taping (1 in

use, 1 spare) and high-priority repair/replacement arrangement.
\[\$20K\]

5.1.6 15 MVME 2301 processor boards (13 in use, 2 spare) running
FNAL-supported

and licenced VxWorks with high-priority repair/replacement arrangement.

\[\$75K\]

5.1.7 Computer workstation running/serving Open Inventor for event
display. \[\$15K\]

5.1.8 10 UNIX workstations (FY01) \[\$50K\]

5.1.9 6 UNIX tape/file servers for data reduction/analysis (FY01)
\[\$50K\]

5.1.10 3 DLT7000-14 tape libraries (or successor) (FY01) for data

reduction/analysis \[\$30K\]

5.1.11 Access to PC farm and mass data storage.

5.1.12 Temporary loan of a MVME 2301 processor board with VxWorks and
license

for DAQ tests at LANL.

5.1.13 0.25 FTE average over next 2 years to help with:

\- Evaluation and testing for the BooNE DAQ of FNAL DAQ software

tools: DART, cdfvme, FISION, etc.

\- Implementation of DAQ tools for use in the BooNE DAQ

\- Evaluation of optimal hardware and configuration for DAQ host

computers.

\- Evaluation of data logging solution: correct media, hardware,

drivers for hardware, remote or local data logging.

This is the old part:

**5.1 Fermilab Computing Division**

5.1.1 Liason Physicist: none

5.1.2 Access to local and wide area networks with

> appropriate bridge/router to access and insulate
>
> from rest of Network plus fiber cable. \[\$25K\]

5.1.3 Graphics computer for event display \[\$25K\]

5.1.4 PREP request for calibration:

NIM crates and fan trays

200 channels of HV (1 LRS1440 module)

200 channels of NIM fixed gain PMT amplifiers

(17 LR612A modules)

200 channels of NIM discriminators

(25 LR623B modules)

100 channels of NIM linear fan-in

(25 LR428F modules)

40 channels of NIM logic fan-ins with 4 inputs

(10 LR429A modules)

24 channels of NIM logic units w/ 4 inputs

(4 LR365AL or 3LR465 modules)

Total of new equipment \$0K

Total new existing equipment \[\$0K\]

Total of existing equipment transferred from E815 \[\$50K**\]**

5.1.5 Tape Drives \[\$25K\]

5.1.6 Workstations & X-Terminals in FY01 \[\$50K\]

5.1.7 Tape & File Servers in FY01 \[\$50K\]

5.1.8 Access to Workstation Farm & Storage

9.  For the short term:

> Loan of a Power PC 2301 SBC for DAQ tests at FNAL;
>
> Using FNAL VxWorks license for DAQ development;
>
> Help with sorting out the DAQ tools available at FNAL: DART, cdfvme,
> etc.;
>
> Choice of logging data directly at site or to FCC;
>
> Determination of method to log accelerator data and various clock
> data.

10. For the long term:

> 100 BaseT ethernet to detector and to counting house (support and
> hardware);
>
> Several PCs with network cards to use as workstations;
>
> Support for single board computers, VxWorks, and the operating system
> of our host computers;
>
> Use of a VxWorks site license for our DAQ system.

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942736 .anchor}5.1.S Summary of Computing
Division Costs

##  Total existing items \[\$225K\]

**Total new items \$0K**

My added appendix (RT)

Appendix: Synopsis of BooNE Data Acquistion System

Introduction

In this appendix, a brief summary of the BooNE data acquisition (DAQ)
system

as currently planned is given. Some things may (and most certainly

will) evolve, but since this system is based on reusing much of the
hardware

from the LSND experiment, this evolution is fairly constrained. For more

details of the BooNE and LSND DAQ systems, see references below.

QT system

The kernel of the MiniBooNE detector is a large (40ft dia.) tank of

mineral oil viewed by 1520 8\" photomultiplier tubes (PMT). Of these
PMTs,

1280 view the central (main) region of the tank and 240 will view

and outer veto region. The signals from these tubes will be routed
through

a single coaxial cable to a preamplifier/HV card that provides the

HV to the tube and picks off and amplifies the signal. These amplified

signals are routed to the digitizing cards which store the charge (Q)

and time (T) data indexed by a \"time stamp address\" (TSA) which is

incremented by a 10MHz clock. The 8-channel \"QT\" cards were built at
the Los Alamos

National Laboratory in a 9-U VME format. The system will consist

of up to 16 cards in a crate for a total of 10 VME crates for the main
PMTs and

2 for the veto.

Each of the 12 VME crates house the QT cards as well as a
receiver-trigger

interface card, a channel summation card, and a MVME 2301 processor
board. The

receiver-trigger interface card initiates data transfer from the QT card

after receipt of a trigger broadcast for a particular TSA. The channel

summation card reads the PMT multiplicity for use by the trigger. The

processor board reads out the data from the QT cards, sparsifies, and

transmits the data to a host computer via an Ethernet link.

Trigger

An additional 6-U VME crate contains the trigger hardware. This consists

of several cards to determine the main and veto PMT multiplicities from

the individual crate sums and to store this data in a trigger FIFO
indexed

by TSA. This hardware has provision for input of other bit

patterns via front panel inputs for trigger use (e.g. beam-spill
enable).

A MVME 2301 processor board reads the trigger FIFO and runs the code to

determine if a particular TSA indexed an event of interest and, if so,

broadcasts this TSA to the receiver-trigger interface card in each VME

crate.

The BooNE DAQ trigger will be driven predominantly by the booster beam

spill. A beam-spill signal from the booster accelerator will index a

particular TSA for which readout will start. This readout will continue

for \~20 microseconds (200 TSAs) which will completely surround the

\~1 microsecond booster spill as well as allow for \~10 muon lifetimes.

There will also be other trigger types running asynchronously to search

for longer-lifetime decays, calibration, etc.

Other Channels

The BooNE detector will consist of some auxiliary instruments for

calibration purposes which will add some additional channels and

hardware requirements to the BooNE DAQ system. An array of scintillators

will be installed directly above the detector tank to track muons

into the main volume of oil. The light from the scintillator will be

viewed with PMTs. The signals from the PMTs will be amplified and
digitized

using standard NIM electronics. A QT card will be modified to record

the scintillator bit pattern. An additional system of scintillator cubes

hanging in the detector tank will add six more channels to be

digitized by the QT cards.

An additional subsystem to log laser calibration signals with
sub-nanosecond

sampling will also be implemented. This system will consist of several

oscilloscopes that will be read out with a GPIB or Ethernet system, time
stamped,

and sent to the host computer over Ethernet. This system may also be
used

to log miscellaneous signals (e.g. beam RF) that require this fine
sampling.

Beam Data

The main trigger of the MiniBooNE DAQ will be driven by a beam-spill
signal

from the booster accelerator which initiates the readout. Due to the
large

(\~20 microsecond) window around the (\~1 microsecond) booster spill,
the

timing of this signal need only be stable to \~100ns. However, to
determine

the time of arrival of neutrinos at the detector (flight path \~550m),

a stable \"beam-on-target\" signal is needed at the detector location
with

a sub-nanosecond stability. This (with a few channels for redundancy) is

the only \"fast\" signal needed from the target hall at the detector.
The

data from the various beam systems will be handled with a separate

beam DAQ, GPS time stamped, and sent to the detector via a Ethernet (or
equivalent)

link. Spill to spill correlation of beam and detector data will be
performed

later using the GPS time stamp.

Data Rates

Experience with the LSND experiment allows for the estimation of data

rates that will be seen with the MiniBooNE detector. The 1520 QT cards
are

digitizing at 10MHz which results in a total digitization rate of
\~30Gb/sec.

Reading out a 20 microsecond window around each beam spill (max rate =
15Hz)

plus \~10Hz of asynchronous triggers yields a total QT readout rate of
\~8Mb/s.

Sparsification of this data by the VME processor boards will reduce the

total rate to \~1Mb/s. This is (the fairly conservate estimate of) the

rate that data will be sent by Ethernet to the DAQ host computer and
logged

to tape.

DAQ Host Computer

The DAQ host computer will collect the data from each VME crate via

a dedicated socket to each VME processor board. It is foreseen that

2 dedicated Ethernet lines will be used but that number will be

optimized according to test results. The host computer, which

will most likely be a commodity PC running LINUX, will build events

with the QT data from the individual VME processor boards. After

the initial event-build, the data will be sent through a 2nd-level

trigger process, an online reconstruction process, and a taping process.

Multiple processors will be used to share some of the CPU load

of the processes along with run control, monitoring, and display.

Locations, Logistics

The BooNE DAQ system will be located within the detector enclosure

which is \~550m north of the neutrino production target and \~260m

southwest of the Lederman Science Center. The Ethernet run from the

VME crates to the host computer will be quite short and on dedicated

cables. As reliability is a high priority, it is anticipated that

data will be written to DLT tape on a drive located directly on

the host computer located at the detector, although remote

taping at the Feynman Computer Center will be considered. With these

fairly low data rates and the mulitape libraries available, a tape

change will be required no more than once/week.

Run control and monitoring will be done remotely via an Ethernet

link to a conveniently located computer. From experience with

the LSND experiment, it is anticipated that MiniBooNE can

run with high livetime with no human intervention thus requiring

minimal 24-hour shift work. This may not be possible, however, if the

beam requires constant monitoring and tuning.

This system is designed with reliability and trouble-free running

as a high priority. Towards this end, we will have minimal data

transfer and no crucial process links over Ethernet.

As mentioned above, the default plan is to

write data to tape at the detector site. Run control will be done

using a client-server model \-- if the link to the experiment from

the run control computer is lost, the experiment still runs.

Specific Software Tools

The LSND DAQ system utilized CODA software for run control, data

transfer, and event assembly. The VxWorks system was used for

VME processor programming. The CODA software will be replaced for

the MiniBooNE experiment. Development has proceeded up to now

using UNIX and Tornado Development Tools from WindRiver Systems.

Testing of Fermilab tools including the various subsystems of DART

as well as the FISSION modules is currently underway.

References

1\) \"The Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector and LAMPF Neutrino
Source\",

Nucl. Instru. Methods A388, 172 (1997).

2\) The BooNE experiment proposal.

3\) The MiniBooNE Detector Technical Design Report.

##  

## 

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942737 .anchor}**5.2 Fermilab Particle Physics
Division**

5.2.1 Liaison Physicists: Ray Stefanski (and Peter Kasper).

Chairman of Detector Safety Committee: Byron Lundberg

5.2.2 Office space for 51 people, as shown below:

(Note that once we receive our office space in WH in approximately

Sept 2001, we can move out of Lab E and into WH.)

Group \# people year-round \# extra people in summer

UCRiverside 1 prof., 1 postdoc, 1 student

UCincinnati 1 prof., 2 students

Columbia U 2 pro121212121315161818181920232627

i

5/2, 3 undergrads

4 grad students

E.R.A.U. 1 prof, 3 undergrads

FNAL 3 scientists 1 undergrad

LANL 2 scientists, 2 postdocs,

1 technicians

LSU 1 prof., 2 postdoc,

2 grad students

U Mich. 1 prof., 2 postdocs, 1 grad student, 1 undergrad

4 grad students

Princeton 1 prof., 1 postdoc, 1 grad student, 1 undergrad

2 grad students

total expected: 39 people 12 people

5.2.3 Experimental control room - 225 sq. ft.

5.2.4 Space for storing, testing, and staging from Oct 1999 - Nov 2001.

This space would get divided as follows:

PMT Storage - 640 sq. ft. (1600 PMTs, 2 sq. ft. per PMT by five high.)
Oct 99

PMT Testing - 500 sq. ft. (5 Test Stations, 10\'x10\' per test station)
Oct 99

including electronics and DAQ;

Note:

1 PMT is tested per day per test station.

320 days are needed to test 1600 PMTs.)

The phototube storage and testing space must be regulated to within
40˚F\<T\<75˚F.

Ideally, the temperature should be more or less constant at 60˚F.

![](media/image2.pct)

PMT Mounting- 320 sq. ft. (for storing 1600 PMT mounting plates May 00

and scaffolding)

Laser Studies - 300 sq. ft. (30\'x10\' for laser tests and storage) Jul
00

Electroncis - 238 sq. ft. (14\'x17\' for storing electronics and DAQ)
Aug 00

Oil Tests - 200 sq. ft. (2 Tests Stations, 10\'x10\' per test station,

including electronics and DAQ.) Oct 00

Beam monitor tests -100 sq ft. for cerenkov tests, ion chambers etc. Oct
00

Overflow Tank - 150 sq. ft. (10\'x15\' for storing overflow tank and May
01

associated plumbing.) (For oil installation.)

Allowing some factor for aisles, work tables, chairs, doorways, and
general access this amounts to about 4,000 sq. feet. This estimate will
be revised as the project progresses.

5.2.5 The Lab E steel will be stored for eventual use for MiniBooNE
shielding

5.2.6 Two technicians to oversee the mounting of the experiment to
Fermilab

specifications during 2001. We will gain beneficial occupancy of the

detector tank in March 01, and the FNAL technicians would assist in

installing the plumbing, mounting the phototubes, installing the

electronics and DAQ, and installing the utilities by Nov. 01.

5.2.7 PPD will support the Fermilab Scientists in the collaboration for

travel and specifically negotiated M&S. This budget will be arranged

with PPD at the beginning of each fiscal year.

5.2.8 PPD will provide whatever monitoring is necessary of sump
discharges.

5.2.S Summary of Particle Physics Division Costs:

Total existing items

Total new items(operating funds \$8K

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942738 .anchor}5.2.S Summary of Particle
Physics Division Costs:

**Type of Funds Operating**

**Total new items \$8K**

**Total new items with contingency \$10K**

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942739 .anchor}

**5.3 Fermilab Beams Division**

5.3.1 Liaison Physicist & Detector Project Manager: Peter Kasper.

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942740 .anchor}5.3.S Summary of Beams Division
Costs:

##  Total new items \$0K

##  Total new items with contingency, escalation,

## EDI&A, and G&A \$0K

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc435942741 .anchor}VI. Summary of Costs

Fermilab Division: new with contingency, etc. existing

Particle Physics Division \$8K \$10K \$0

> Computing Division \$0K \$0K \[\$225K\]
>
> Beams Division \$0K \$0K \$0K

**Totals Fermilab \$8K \$10K \[\$225K\]**

**Totals Non-Fermilab \$2517K \$3270K \[\$2212K\]**

**Overall Totals \$2525K \$3280K \[\$2437K\]**

**(\$3280K)**

#  

# VI. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

6.1 The responsibilities of the Scientific Spokesperson and procedures
to be followed by experimenters are found in the Fermilab publication
\"Procedures for Experimenters\" (PFX). The Scientific Spokesperson
agrees to those responsibilities and to follow the described procedures.

6.2 To carry out the experiment a number of Environment, Safety and
Health (ES&H) reviews are necessary. The procedures to carry out these
various reviews are found in the Fermilab publication \"Review
Procedures for Experiments\" (RPX). The spokesperson undertakes to
follow those procedures in a timely manner.

6.3 For the purpose of estimating budgets, specific products and vendors
may be mentioned within this memorandum. At the time of purchasing, the
Fermilab procurement policies shall apply. This may result in the
purchase of different products and/or from different vendors.

6.4 The experiment spokesperson will undertake to ensure that no PREP
and computing equipment be transferred from the experiment to another
use except with the approval of and through the mechanism provided by
the Computing Division management. They also undertake to ensure that no
modifications of PREP equipment take place without the knowledge and
consent of the Computing Division management.

6.5 Each institution will be responsible for maintaining and repairing
both the electronics and the computing hardware supplied by them for the
experiment. Any items for which the experiment requests that Fermilab
performs maintenance and repair should appear explicitly in this
agreement.

6.6 If the experiment brings to Fermilab on-line data acquisition or
data communications equipment to be integrated with Fermilab owned
equipment, early consultation with the Computing Division is advised.

6.7 At the completion of the experiment:

6.7.1 The spokesperson is responsible for the return of all PREP
equipment, Computing equipment and non-PREP data acquisition
electronics. If the return is not completed after a period of one year
after the end of running the Spokesperson will be required to furnish,
in writing, an explanation for any non-return.

6.7.2 The experimenters agree to remove their experimental equipment as
the Laboratory requests them to. They agree to remove it expeditiously
and in compliance with all ES&H requirements, including those related to
transportation. All the expenses and personnel for the removal will be
borne by the experimenters.

6.7.3 The experimenters will assist the Fermilab Divisions and Sections
with the disposition of any articles left in the offices they occupied,
including computer printout and magnetic tapes. Disposition of magnetic
tapes will be in compliance with Fermilab's tape retirement policies.
Costs for shipment of printout and/or tapes will be borne by the
receiving university.

SIGNATURES:

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ / /
1999

John Cooper, Head of the Particle Physics Division

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ / /
1999

M. Kasemann, Head of Computing Division

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ / /
1999

John Marriner, Head of Beams Division

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ / /
1999

Janet Conrad, Columbia University, E-898 Co-Spokesperson

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ /
/ 1999

William Louis, Los Alamos National Laboratory, E-898 Co-Spokesperson

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ / /
1999

2626Mike Witherell, Director, Fermilab

#  Appendix I **-** E898 OFF-LINE ANALYSIS PLAN

**MiniBooNE Analysis Plan**

MiniBooNE will have a multi-processor computer that will fully
reconstruct the events on-line and in real-time. In addition, the UNIX
workstations provided by Computing Division and by the MiniBooNE
collaborating institutions will be sufficient for both on-line
monitoring and off-line analysis.

Data will be stored on DLT tapes (or equivalent) that will be vaulted at
the Feynman Center. MiniBooNE would like to store from 1 to 25 TB of
data in the Fermilab Mass Storage System (FMSS). Of highest priority
will be the 1 TB of data from DST output tapes and from Monte Carlo
simulations. The next highest priority will be the 4 TB of data from the
event reconstruction. Of lowest priority is the 20 TB from the raw data
tapes. The exact details of the reduction process will be dependent on
the CPU & data storage resources available at the Feynman Center.

# E898 1999 RUN PLAN

**MiniBooNE Run Plan**

A list of activities that must transpire before the experiment can be
28considered operational or \"commissioned\" is shown below. By January,
2001we will gain beneficial occupancy of the tank and enclosures and
will plan to complete all necessary safety reviews. After the
phototubes28 have been installed inside the tank in 5/2001, they all
will be tested in June, 2001 to ensure that the cabling and connections
are properly attached to the phototubes. The mineral oil will arrive in
July, 2001 and will be tested before the tank fill begins later that
month. After the tank 28is filled with mineral oil in August, 2001,
laser calibration data and cosmic-ray data will be taken from
September-November, 2001 to determine 28the timing calibration, to test
the DAQ system, and to perform the energy calibration using electrons
from cosmic-ray muon decays. Once the beamline is complete in December,
2001, the final activity will be to perform an engineering run in order
to test the horn system, the primary beam monitoring, and the beam
timing system. Later in December, 2001 the experiment will begin taking
data with full proton intensity.

+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| **Activity**                              | **Date**   | **         |
|                                           |            | Duration** |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Safety Review of Experiment               | 1/2001     | 1 week     |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Test all PMTs after Installation          | 6/2001     | 1 month    |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Test Mineral Oil                          | 7/2001     | 2 weeks    |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Fill Tank with Oil                        | 8/2001     | 1 month    |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Take Laser Data for Timing Calibration    | 9/2001     | 1 month    |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Take Cosmic-Ray Data to Test DAQ System   | 10/2001    | 1 month    |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Perform Energy Calibration                | 11/2001    | 1 month    |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Test Horn System & Beam                   | 12/2001    | 1 week     |
|                                           |            |            |
| Monitoring at Low Intensity               |            |            |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Test Beam Timing System                   | 12/2001    | 1 week     |
|                                           |            |            |
| at Low Intensity                          |            |            |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| Take Data with Full Proton Intensity      | 12/2001    |            |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+------------+

**Tape Request Form**

+-------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------+
|                               | **Type** | **N     | **When         |
|                               |          | umber** | Needed**       |
+-------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------+
| Raw Data Tapes                | DLTIV    | 500     | 1/01           |
+-------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------+
| Primary Reconstruction        | DLTIV    | 10      | 1/01           |
|                               |          |         |                |
| Processing Output Tapes       |          |         |                |
+-------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------+
| Split and DST Output Tapes    | DLTIV    | 10      | 1/01           |
+-------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------+
| Analysis Tapes                | DLTIV    | 0       | N/A            |
+-------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------+
| Other (backups,               | DLTIV    | 15      | 1/01           |
|                               |          |         |                |
| simulation, archives etc):    |          |         |                |
+-------------------------------+----------+---------+----------------+

# E898 Hazard Identification Checklist

Items for which there is anticipated need have been checked

+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
| * |    |   |           | * |       |           | * |                   |
| * |    |   |           | * |       |           | * |                   |
| C |    |   |           | E |       |           | H |                   |
| r |    |   |           | l |       |           | a |                   |
| y |    |   |           | e |       |           | z |                   |
| o |    |   |           | c |       |           | a |                   |
| g |    |   |           | t |       |           | r |                   |
| e |    |   |           | r |       |           | d |                   |
| n |    |   |           | i |       |           | o |                   |
| i |    |   |           | c |       |           | u |                   |
| c |    |   |           | a |       |           | s |                   |
| s |    |   |           | l |       |           | / |                   |
| * |    |   |           | E |       |           | T |                   |
| * |    |   |           | q |       |           | o |                   |
|   |    |   |           | u |       |           | x |                   |
|   |    |   |           | i |       |           | i |                   |
|   |    |   |           | p |       |           | c |                   |
|   |    |   |           | m |       |           | * |                   |
|   |    |   |           | e |       |           | * |                   |
|   |    |   |           | n |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | t |       |           | * |                   |
|   |    |   |           | * |       |           | * |                   |
|   |    |   |           | * |       |           | M |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | a |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | t |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | e |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | r |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | i |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | a |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | l |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | s |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | * |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | * |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   | be |   |           |   | Cryo/ |           |   | List              |
|   | am |   |           |   | Elect |           |   | hazardous/toxic   |
|   | li |   |           |   | rical |           |   | materials         |
|   | ne |   |           |   | de    |           |   |                   |
|   | m  |   |           |   | vices |           |   |                   |
|   | ag |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | ne |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | ts |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   | an |   |           |   | capa  |           |   | planned for use   |
|   | al |   |           |   | citor |           |   | in a beam line or |
|   | ys |   |           |   | banks |           |   |                   |
|   | is |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | m  |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | ag |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | ne |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | ts |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   | ta |   |           |   | high  |           |   | experimental      |
|   | rg |   |           |   | vo    |           |   | enclosure:        |
|   | et |   |           |   | ltage |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   | (\> 5 |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   | kV )  |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   | bu |   |           |   | ex    |           | X | Mineral oil       |
|   | bb |   |           |   | posed |           |   |                   |
|   | le |   |           |   | equi  |           |   |                   |
|   | c  |   |           |   | pment |           |   |                   |
|   | ha |   |           |   | over  |           |   |                   |
|   | mb |   |           |   | 50 V  |           |   |                   |
|   | er |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
| * |    |   |           | * |       |           | * | Butyl PBD         |
| * |    |   |           | * |       |           | * |                   |
| P |    |   |           | F |       |           | X |                   |
| r |    |   |           | l |       |           | * |                   |
| e |    |   |           | a |       |           | * |                   |
| s |    |   |           | m |       |           |   |                   |
| s |    |   |           | m |       |           |   |                   |
| u |    |   |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
| r |    |   |           | b |       |           |   |                   |
| e |    |   |           | l |       |           |   |                   |
| V |    |   |           | e |       |           |   |                   |
| e |    |   |           | G |       |           |   |                   |
| s |    |   |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
| s |    |   |           | s |       |           |   |                   |
| e |    |   |           | s |       |           |   |                   |
| l |    |   |           | e |       |           |   |                   |
| s |    |   |           | s |       |           |   |                   |
| * |    |   |           | o |       |           |   |                   |
| * |    |   |           | r |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | L |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | i |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | q |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | u |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | i |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | d |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | s |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | * |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | * |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   |    | i |           | t |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | n |           | y |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           | p |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           | e |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | d |           | : |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | d |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | a |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | m |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | t |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   |    | o |           | f |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | p |           | l |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           | o |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           | w |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | a |           | r |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | t |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           | t |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | n |           | e |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | g |           | : |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | p |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | u |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   |    | w |           | c |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | n |           | p |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | d |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | o |           | c |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | w |           | i |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | m |           | t |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | a |           | y |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | t |           | : |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | a |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | l |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   |    | w |           | * |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           | * |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | n |           | R |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | d |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | o |           | d |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | w |           | i |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | t |           | o |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | h |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           | c |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | c |           | t |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | k |           | i |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | n |           | v |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           | e |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           | S |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           | o |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | u |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | r |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | c |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | e |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | s |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | * |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | * |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
| * |    |   |           |   | perm  |           | * |                   |
| * |    |   |           |   | anent |           | * |                   |
| V |    |   |           |   | in    |           | T |                   |
| a |    |   |           |   | stall |           | a |                   |
| c |    |   |           |   | ation |           | r |                   |
| u |    |   |           |   |       |           | g |                   |
| u |    |   |           |   |       |           | e |                   |
| m |    |   |           |   |       |           | t |                   |
| V |    |   |           |   |       |           | M |                   |
| e |    |   |           |   |       |           | a |                   |
| s |    |   |           |   |       |           | t |                   |
| s |    |   |           |   |       |           | e |                   |
| e |    |   |           |   |       |           | r |                   |
| l |    |   |           |   |       |           | i |                   |
| s |    |   |           |   |       |           | a |                   |
| * |    |   |           |   |       |           | l |                   |
| * |    |   |           |   |       |           | s |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | * |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | * |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   |    | i |           | X | temp  |           |   | Beryllium (Be)    |
|   |    | n |           |   | orary |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           |   | use   |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | d |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | d |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | a |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | m |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | t |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   |    | o |           | t |       | Fe55,     |   | Lithium (Li)      |
|   |    | p |           | y |       | Sr90      |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           | p |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           | e |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | a |           | : |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | t |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | n |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | g |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | p |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | u |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   |    | w |           | s |       |           |   | Mercury (Hg)      |
|   |    | i |           | t |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | n |           | r |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | d |           | e |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | o |           | n |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | w |           | g |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | m |           | t |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | a |           | h |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | t |           | : |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | r |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | a |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | l |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   |    | w |           | * |       |           |   | Lead (Pb)         |
|   |    | i |           | * |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | n |           | H |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | d |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | o |           | z |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | w |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | t |           | r |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | h |           | d |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | i |           | o |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | c |           | u |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | k |           | s |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | n |           | C |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | e |           | h |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           | e |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    | s |           | m |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | i |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | c |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | a |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | l |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | s |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | * |       |           |   |                   |
|   |    |   |           | * |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
| * |    |   |           |   | Cy    |           |   | Tungsten (W)      |
| * |    |   |           |   | anide |           |   |                   |
| L |    |   |           |   | pl    |           |   |                   |
| a |    |   |           |   | ating |           |   |                   |
| s |    |   |           |   | mate  |           |   |                   |
| e |    |   |           |   | rials |           |   |                   |
| r |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| s |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| * |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| * |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   | p  |   |           | X | Sci   |           |   | Uranium (U)       |
|   | er |   |           |   | ntill |           |   |                   |
|   | ma |   |           |   | ation |           |   |                   |
|   | ne |   |           |   | Oil   |           |   |                   |
|   | nt |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | in |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | st |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | al |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | la |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | ti |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | on |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   | t  |   |           |   | PCBs  |           | X | other             |
|   | em |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | po |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | ra |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | ry |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | in |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | st |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | al |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | la |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | ti |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | on |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
| X | c  |   |           |   | Me    |           | * |                   |
|   | al |   |           |   | thane |           | * |                   |
|   | ib |   |           |   |       |           | M |                   |
|   | ra |   |           |   |       |           | e |                   |
|   | ti |   |           |   |       |           | c |                   |
|   | on |   |           |   |       |           | h |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | a |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | n |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | i |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | c |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | a |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | l |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | S |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | t |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | r |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | u |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | c |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | t |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | u |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | r |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | e |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | s |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | * |                   |
|   |    |   |           |   |       |           | * |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
|   | a  |   |           |   | TMAE  |           | x | lifting devices   |
|   | li |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | gn |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | me |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
|   | nt |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
| t |    |   | Nitrogen  |   | TEA   |           |   | motion            |
| y |    |   |           |   |       |           |   | controllers       |
| p |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| e |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| : |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
| w |    |   |           |   | ph    |           | X | sca               |
| a |    |   |           |   | otogr |           |   | ffolding/elevated |
| t |    |   |           |   | aphic |           |   | platforms         |
| t |    |   |           |   | devel |           |   |                   |
| a |    |   |           |   | opers |           |   |                   |
| g |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| e |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| : |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+
| c |    |   | III       |   | other |           | X | others            |
| l |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| a |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| s |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| s |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
| : |    |   |           |   |       |           |   |                   |
+---+----+---+-----------+---+-------+-----------+---+-------------------+

# ComputING Division ANALYSIS MODEL