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Archived Information

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                                      [Planning and Evaluation
                                      Service]{.smallcaps}

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**State ESEA Title I Participation Information for 1999*--*2000**

**Final Summary Report**

######### 2002

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| **[U.S. Department of             | [Office of the Under              |
| Education]{.smallcaps}**          | Secretary]{.smallcaps}            |
|                                   |                                   |
| [Doc \# 2002-11]{.smallcaps}      | [Office of Elementary and         |
|                                   | Secondary Education]{.smallcaps}  |
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**This is some**

**State ESEA Title I Participation**

**Information for 1999*--*2000**

**Final Summary Report**

**Beth Sinclair, Westat**

**Rockville, Md.**

**Prepared for:**

**Office of the Under Secretary**

**Office of Elementary and Secondary Education**

**U.S. Department of Education**

**Contract No. 282-98-0015**

**2002**

This report was prepared for the U.S. Department of Education under
Contract No. 282-98-0015. The views expressed herein are those of the
contractors. No official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Education
is intended or should be inferred.

# U.S. Department of Education

Rod Paige

*Secretary*

**Office of the Under Secretary**

Eugene Hickok

*Under Secretary*

**Planning and Evaluation Service**

Alan L. Ginsburg

*Director*

Office of Elementary and Secondary Education

Susan Neuman

*Assistant Secretary*

**Compensatory Education Programs**

Jackie Jackson

*Acting Director*

**July 2002**

This report is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in
whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this
publication is not necessary, the citation should be: U. S. Department
of Education, Office of the Under Secretary, *State ESEA Title I
Participation Information for 1999--00: Final Summary Report*,
Washington, D.C., 20202.

To order copies of this report, write:

ED Pubs

Education Publications Center

U.S. Department of Education

P.O. Box 1398

Jessup, MD 20794-1398

Via fax, dial (301) 470-1244

Or via electronic mail, send your request to: edpubs@inet.ed.gov

You may also call toll-free: 1-877-433-7827 (1-877-4-ED-PUBS). If 877
service is not yet available in your area, call 1-800-872-5327
(1-800-USA-LEARN). Those who use a telecommunications device for the
deaf (TDD) or a teletypewriter (TTY) should call 1-800-437-0833.

To order online, point your Internet browser to:
www.ed.gov/pubs/edpubs.html.

This report is available on the Department\'s Web site at:
www.ed.gov/offices/OUS/PES/ed_for_disadvantaged.html.

On request, this publication is also available in alternative formats,
such as Braille, large print, audiotape, or computer diskette. For more
information, please contact the Department\'s Alternate Format Center at
(202) 260-9895 or (202) 205-8113.

**Acknowledgments**

We wish to thank the many individuals who contributed to the completion
of this report. Particularly helpful were several individuals in the
U.S. Department of Education. Daphne Hardcastle of the Planning and
Evaluation Service served as project officer for this study and provided
invaluable substantive guidance and support for both the 1999--00 data
collection and the production of this report. Mitzi Beach, Charles
Laster, Grace Ross, and Mary Moran of the Office of Compensatory
Education Programs worked with the Title I coordinators in the states to
obtain all of the necessary Consolidated Report data and provided us
with useful comments and suggestions as we developed this report.

We are also grateful to the Title I coordinators in each state for their
cooperation and assistance in verifying the information submitted on the
Consolidated Reports for 1999--00.

Several members of the Westat staff deserve special recognition,
including Julie Daft for contacting the state Title I Coordinators and
Saunders Freeland for her expert typing of this report.

**Contents**

[Page]{.underline}

Introduction to the Report 1

Overview of Title I of the ESEA 2

Title I School and Local Educational Agency Information 3

Title I Schools by Poverty Level 4

Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) and Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools 4

School and School District Improvement 5

> Schools Identified for Improvement 6
>
> School Districts Identified for Improvement 7

Schools Meeting State Criteria for Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) 7

> Adequate Yearly Progress by Level of School Poverty 8

Title I Student Participation 8

> Overall Participation Patterns 8
>
> Grade-Level Participation 9
>
> Racial and Ethnic Classification 9

Special Populations Served by Title I 10

Services Supported by Title I 10

> Instructional Services 10
>
> Other Support Services 10
>
> Family Literacy Services 11
>
> Extended-Time Instructional Programs 11

Title I Staffing Patterns 11

Information on the Title I State Agency Program for Neglected or
Delinquent Children and Youth 12

> Participation by Type of Institution 12

**List of Tables**

[Page]{.underline}

Table 1 Percentage of Title I Schools by Poverty Level, 1998-99 and
1999-00 13

Table 2a Number and Percentage of Targeted Assistance (TAS) Schools, by
State, 1998--99

and 1999--00 14

Table 2b Number and Percentage of Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools, by
State, 1998--99

and 1999-00 15

Table 3a Participating Title I Local Education Agencies (LEAs)
Identified for Improvement,\
by State, 1998--99 and 1999-00 16

Table 3b Participating Title I Schools Identified for School
Improvement, by State, 1998--99\
and 1999-00 17

Table 4a Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) in School Improvement, by
State, 1998--99 and\
1999--00 18

Table 4b Schoolwide (SWP) Schools in School Improvement, by State,
1997--98 and 1999--00 19

Table 5 Number and Percentage of Schools (TAS and SWP Combined) Meeting
State Criteria

for Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP), 1998-99 and 1999-00 20

Table 6a Number and Percentage of Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS)
Meeting State Criteria

for Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP), 1998-99 and 1999-00 21

Table 6b Number and Percentage of Schoolwide (SWP) Schools Meeting State
Criteria for

Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP), 1998-99 and 1999-00 22

Table 7 Title I Schools Meeting State Criteria for Adequate Yearly
Progress (AYP), by Poverty

Level, 1998-99 and 1999-00 23

Table 8 Number and Percentage of Title I Public, Nonpublic, and Local
Neglected or Delinquent\
(N or D) Participants, by State, 1998--99 and 1999--00 24

Table 9 Title I Participation, Public, Nonpublic, Local Neglected or
Delinquent (N or D), and\
Total, 1979--80 to 1999--00 26

Table 10 Title I Participants, by Grade Span, Targeted Assistance (TAS),
Schoolwide (SWP),\
Nonpublic, Local Neglected or Delinquent (N or D), and Total, 1998--99
and 1999--00 27

Table 11 Number and Percentage of Title I Targeted Assistance (TAS) and
Schoolwide (SWP)\
Participants, by Racial or Ethnic Classification and State, 1998--99 and
1999--00 28

**Tables** (continued)

[Page]{.underline}

Table 12 Number and Percentage of Title I Participants, by Racial or
Ethnic Classification,

1979--80 through 1999--00 30

Table 13 Number and Percentage of Total Public Targeted Assistance (TAS)
and Schoolwide\
(SWP) Title I Participants with Disabilities, by State, 1998--99 and
1999--00 31

Table 14 Number and Percentage of Total Title I Participants with
Limited English Proficiency\
(LEP), by State, 1998--99 and 1999--00 32

Table 15 Number and Percentage of Homeless Children Participating in
Title I, by State,

1998--99 and 1999--00 33

Table 16 Number and Percentage of Total Public Targeted Assistance (TAS)
and Schoolwide\
(SWP) Title I Participants Classified as Migrant, by State, 1998--99 and
1999--00 34

Table 17 Total Public Targeted Assistance (TAS) Title I Participants, by
Service Area,\
1998--99 and 1999--00 35

Table 18 Number and Percentage of LEAs Providing Family Literacy
Services, by State,\
1998--99 and 1999--00 36

Table 19 Number of Extended Time Instructional Programs in Operation, by
State, 1998--99\
and 1999--00 37

Table 20 Title I-Funded Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff, by State,
1998--99 and 1999--00 38

Table 21 Title I Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Teachers and Teacher Aides,
1979--80 through\
1999--00 40

Table 22 Number of State Agency Neglected, Delinquent, and Adult
Correctional Title I Participants, by State, 1998--99 and 1999--00 41

Table 23 Number of Institutions Participating in the State Agency
Neglected or Delinquent\
(N or D) Program, by State, 1998--99 and 1999--00 42

**List of Figures**

[Page]{.underline}

Figure 1 Title I Grants to LEAs Appropriation Information, 1967--68 to
1999--00 3

Figure 2 Percentage of Title I Schools by Poverty Level, 1998-99 and
1999-00 4

Figure 3 Number of Targeted Assistance (TAS) and Schoolwide Program
(SWP) Schools, 1992--93\
through 1999--00 5

Figure 4 Number and Percentage of Schools Identified for Improvement,
1998--99 and 1999--00 6

Figure 5 Number and Percentage of School Districts Identified for
Improvement, 1998--99\
and 1999--00 7

Figure 6 Number and Percentage of Schools Meeting State Criteria for
Adequate Yearly

Progress (AYP), 1998-99 and 1999-00 7

Figure 7 Percentage of Schools Meeting State Criteria for Adequate
Yearly Progress (AYP), by

School Poverty Level, 1998-99 and 1999-00 8

Figure 8 Title I Grants to LEAs Program -- Total Participation, 1979--80
through 1999--00 8

Figure 9 Title I Participation, by Grade Span, 1999--00 9

Figure 10 Title I Participants, by Racial and Ethnic Classification,
1999--00 9

Figure 11 Percentage of Total Title I Participants, by Racial and Ethnic
Classification, 1979--80\
through 1999--00 9

Figure 12 Services Provided to Title I TAS Students, 1998--99 and
11999--00 10

Figure 13 Number and Percentage of School Districts Providing Family
Literacy Services,\
1998--99 and 1999--00 11

Figure 14 Title I FTE Staff in TAS Schools, by Classification, 1999--00
11

Figure 15 Title I FTE Teachers and Teacher Aides in TAS Schools,
1979--80 through 1999--00 12

Figure 16 State N or D Participants and Institutions, 1999--00 12

**Introduction to the Report**

The *State ESEA Title I Participation Summary Report for 1999--00*
summarizes data for two components of the Title I program: the Title I
Grants to Local Educational Agencies (LEAs) and the State Agency Program
for Neglected or Delinquent Children and Youth (State N or D). The Title
I Grants to LEAs program provides federal financial assistance to
eligible school districts and schools to assist them in providing
opportunities for children most at risk, helping them acquire knowledge
and skills to meet challenging state content and performance standards.
The Part A program can serve children as young as preschool and as old
as the high school level and provides supplemental services to many
special populations including children with disabilities, students with
limited English proficiency (LEP), and homeless and migrant children.
This program also provides services outside of the traditional public
school setting to eligible children in nonpublic schools and local
institutions for neglected or delinquent students, as well as other
support services such as family literacy services. The State N or D
program provides financial assistance for compensatory education to
state agencies directly responsible for providing free public education
to children in institutions for neglected or delinquent children and
juveniles in adult correctional institutions. Juveniles in adult
correctional institutions are eligible for Title I assistance until
their twenty-second birthday.

The following sections present Title I participation data for 1999--00
as well as comparisons to 1998--99 and previous years. The areas
discussed in this report include: districts, schools and students
served, the range of instructional and support services provided, Title
I staffing patterns, and schools' progress toward meeting performance
standards, as reported by states on Title I State Performance Reports.
State-by-state tables follow the text that amplify the participation
data and offer readers a more detailed look at several aspects of the
Title I program.

For 1999-00, data were submitted beginning in December 2000 and
continuing through 2001. Data quality and timeliness continue to be
issues, but ED is working with states to both improve the quality of
their submissions as well as improve their timeliness. ED\'s Office of
Inspector General is also completing work on a joint audit with the
General Accounting Office (GAO) to examine data quality in Title I
performance reports submitted, as these data are used for reporting
under the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA).

It is also important to note that the reporting requirements have
changed under the recently passed "No Child Left Behind" legislation
which reauthorizes ESEA. However, this report is based on the 1999--00
school year and therefore reports on data submitted under the 1994
reauthorization and its relevant reporting requirements.

As part of the verification process, states can and do revise
information submitted for 1999--00 as well as information submitted for
earlier years. As a result of these revisions, some of the information
shown in this report differs from previously published figures.

The 1999--00 achievement results will be reported separately in *State
Education Indicators with a Focus on Title I 1999-2000.* Refer to the
Department's Web site at:
www.ed.gov/offices/OUS/PES/ed_for_disadvantaged.html.

### Overview of Title I of the ESEA

Enacted in 1965, Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA) initiated federal aid to the nation's elementary and secondary
schools to provide supplemental resources to school programs because
educational needs are particularly great for low-achieving children in
high-poverty schools. Research has shown a high correlation between high
poverty and low achievement.

The 1994 reauthorization of Title I of ESEA introduced a new federal
approach built around a framework of standards-driven reform. The goal
was to couple flexibility in the use of resources with attention to
accountability for results. Specifically, under the reauthorized Title
I, services are to be linked to the same rigorous state content and
performance standards that are expected of all children, and aligned
assessments are to be used to measure students' progress toward meeting
these standards. In addition, states must put in place a system of
accountability designed to identify and assist schools that do not make
adequate progress towards meeting the standards. Finally, the statute
encourages high-poverty schools to develop schoolwide approaches to
improving student performance and overall provides more opportunities
for flexibility when implementing the Title I program. Each of these
four areas is described in greater detail below.

*Standards and Assessments*. By the 1997--98 school year, each state was
to have adopted challenging *content* standards in at least reading and
math that specify what all children are expected to know and be able to
do. In addition, states were required to develop challenging
*performance* standards that describe students' mastery of the content
standards. The performance standards must include advanced, proficient,
and partially proficient levels and must apply equally to all students.
Upon completing the development of standards, each state was required to
submit to the Department evidence that standards are in place and that a
rigorous process was used to adopt the standards. Final assessments,
aligned to state content standards and used to measure the progress of
schools in enabling students to meet the standards, were required by the
2000--01 school year. School year 1999--00 was therefore the last year
during which not all states had implemented final assessment systems.

## *Accountability and Improvement*. Using a definition of adequate yearly progress developed by the state, districts must annually review the progress of each Title I school to determine whether the school is making adequate yearly progress toward enabling its students to meet state content standards. Schools that do not make adequate yearly progress for two consecutive years are to be identified for improvement. Corrective actions are to be taken in schools that continue to be low performing for three years after being identified for improvement. The improvement designation can be removed for schools that meet adequate yearly progress targets for two of the three years following the initial designation.

State definitions of adequate yearly progress are to link progress to
performance on the state's final assessment and may include additional
measures such as dropout, retention, and/or attendance rates. Adequate
yearly progress is to be defined in a manner that results in continuous
and substantial yearly improvement of each Tile I school and district.
This improvement should be sufficient to achieve the goal of all
children served under Title I, particularly economically disadvantaged
and limited English proficient children, meeting the state's proficient
and advanced levels of performance. Until states have their final
assessments in place, states are to devise a procedure for identifying
schools and districts in need of improvement that relies on accurate
information about the continuous and substantial yearly academic
progress of each school and school district. Such transitional
procedures were therefore being used for 1999--00.

Because the process for identifying schools and districts does not start
from scratch when assessments change, schools and districts may be
identified for improvement under different criteria---transitional
accountability criteria and an adequate yearly progress definition
linked to the final assessment. Changes in the definition may result in
changes in the number of schools identified, in both positive and
negative directions.

*Schoolwide Programs*. High-poverty schools---those with at least 50
percent of their students from low-income families---are encouraged to
develop schoolwide approaches to improving student performance. The
rationale is that achievement in high-poverty schools can be increased
best by investing in strategies that will improve the quality of
instruction throughout the school, rather than by providing additional
services to a fraction of the student body. These approaches also
provide some flexibility in the use of federal resources by allowing
funds from certain other federal programs to be combined with the
Title I funds in the school. Schoolwide programs are meant to be
comprehensive in nature, upgrade the entire educational program for all
students in the school, and focus on results for low-performing
students.

With the recent passage of "No Child Left Behind," requirements relating
to the four areas just discussed have changed significantly. However,
this report describes the Title I program as it operated in 1999--00
under the previous program requirements.

**Title I School and Local Educational Agency Information**

![](media/image2.wmf)Title I represents the single largest investment in
elementary and secondary education by the federal government. **This
program was funded in 1998--99 at approximately \$7.9 billion and in
1999--00 at almost \$8.3 billion.** This single program represents
almost half (48 percent) of funds appropriated to support elementary and
secondary education. The vast majority of Title I funds (93 percent) was
distributed to school districts under the Title I Part A Grants to LEAs
program. When shown in constant dollars, funding for the Title I Grants
to LEAs program increased in the late 1980s and leveled off somewhat in
the 1990s. (See Figure 1.)

Title I funds are currently allocated through two funding
formulas---Basic Grants and Concentration Grants. At \$6.5 billion for
1999--00, Basic Grants are the larger of the two funding streams. Basic
Grants provide funds for school districts with at least 10 federal
formula-eligible children, ages 5-17, who make up more than 2 percent of
the overall enrollment count in that district. Concentration Grants go
to districts in which the number of formula-eligible children exceeds
6,500 or 15 percent of the district enrollment. Funds devoted to
Concentration Grants amounted to \$1.1 billion in the 1999-00 school
year. More than 90 percent of districts nationwide receive Title I
funding. See Table 2a for state-by-state counts of participating school
districts (LEAs).

### Title I Schools by Poverty Level

![](media/image2.wmf)

**In 1999--00, states reported that more than half (56 percent) of the
Title I schools had rates of school poverty that were 50 percent or
higher.** The smallest group of schools was those with moderate levels
of poverty (from 35% to 49%). This group represented 19 percent of all
Title I schools. These percentages changed only slightly from 1998--99
to 1999--00. (See Figure 2 and Table 1)

Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) and

Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools

The Title I Grants to LEAs program provides services to students in
schools under two basic program models. The first, targeted assistance,
provides instructional and support services to specific students who are
at the greatest risk of not meeting performance standards. TAS programs
assist children identified as having the greatest need for special
assistance.

The TAS model is implemented in Title I-eligible schools that either are
not eligible to conduct schoolwide programs or choose not to operate
such a program. Schools are eligible for Title I assistance if their
poverty rate is at least equal to the districtwide average or is at
least 35 percent. Within TAS schools, students are identified to receive
services based on individual academic need. In these schools,
supplemental services to children may be delivered in the classroom or
in a pull-out setting. They may also be offered after school, in the
summer, or on weekends.

**In 1999--00 the 24,798 TAS schools represented 52 percent of the
schools served by Title I.** As Figure 2 illustrates, however, the
number of schools using the TAS model has been steadily declining since
1996-97, while the number of schools conducting schoolwide programs has
increased to 22,825. See Table 2a for state-by-state counts of
participating targeted assistance schools in 1998--99 and 1999--00.

![](media/image2.wmf)

Under the schoolwide approach, Title I funds may be used, in combination
with other federal, state, and local funds, to upgrade the entire
educational program in a school. In order to qualify to conduct a
schoolwide program during this reporting period, at least 50 percent of
a school's students must be from low-income families, unless the state
or ED has approved a waiver request to lower the required poverty
threshold. While the statute provides several options for poverty data
sources, student eligibility for free or reduced-price lunches under the
U.S. Department of Agriculture's Child Nutrition Programs is the most
frequently used measure.

**In 1999--00, states reported that almost 48,000 schools participated
in the Title I program. Of those, almost 23,000, or 48 percent, operated
schoolwide programs.** This figure represents an increase of 18 percent
more than the number of schoolwide programs reported for 1998--99. The
large increase in the number of schoolwide programs from 1994--95 to
1996--97 was due primarily to a change in the statute. Prior to
1994--95, the poverty threshold for schoolwide programs was higher---75
percent of students in a school had to be from low-income families. This
threshold was reduced to 60 percent for 1995--96 and 50 percent for
1996--97 and subsequent years. (See Figure 3 and Tables 2a and 2b.)

As a result of these large increases, the overall number of students
served by Title I has also increased significantly in recent years
because schoolwide program participant counts include *all* students in
the school.

### School and School District Improvement

As noted earlier, the Title I statute requires districts to annually
review the progress of each Title I school to determine whether the
school is making adequate yearly progress toward enabling its students
to meet state content standards. Schools that do not make adequate
yearly progress for two consecutive years are to be identified for
improvement. A school that is identified for improvement must (1)
develop or revise its school plan in ways that have the greatest
likelihood of improving student performance; (2) submit the new or
revised plan to the district for approval; and (3) devote, over two
consecutive years, an amount equivalent to 10 percent of its annual
Title I allocation to professional development, or otherwise demonstrate
that the school is effectively carrying out professional development
activities.

Districts are to provide technical and other assistance to schools
identified for improvement as they develop or implement their new or
revised plans. States are to establish statewide systems of support to
assist schools, including those identified for improvement. The system
is to include school support teams consisting of persons with expertise
in a variety of areas related to school improvement, distinguished
schools, and distinguished educators. Upon request, states are to use
this statewide system of support to provide technical assistance to
schools furthest from meeting the state's challenging student
performance standards.

Districts may take corrective actions in schools at any point after
providing technical assistance and other remedies. However, districts
must take corrective actions in schools that continue to be low
performing (i.e. do not meet adequate yearly progress) for three
additional years after being identified for improvement. Corrective
actions may take many forms, consistent with state and local law. For
example, an LEA could require a school to implement a new research-based
curriculum, along with appropriate professional development, that offers
substantial promise of improving educational achievement for
low-performing students. Alternatively, an LEA could require a school to
implement a comprehensive school reform model. Other corrective actions
available to LEAs include withholding funds or specifying their use;
otherwise decreasing school-level decision-making authority;
reconstituting the school staff; making alternative governance
arrangements such as the creation of a public charter school; or
authorizing students to transfer to other public schools served by the
LEA.

In the same manner that districts review the progress of schools, states
are to annually review the progress of districts in enabling students to
meet state academic content standards. Districts that do not meet
adequate yearly progress targets for two consecutive years are to be
identified for improvement. States may take corrective action in
districts identified for improvement at any time after providing
technical assistance and other remedies. Corrective action must be taken
in districts that continue to be low performing (i.e., do not meet
adequate yearly progress targets) for four years after being identified
for improvement.

**Schools Identified for Improvement**

![](media/image2.wmf)**States reported that, overall, 8,505 schools (or
19 percent) participating in the Title I program in 1999--00 were
identified for improvement, a decrease from the 20 percent reported for
1998--99.** This decrease was due primarily to decreases in the reported
number of [schoolwide]{.underline} schools identified for improvement.
This percentage decreased from 27 to 21 percent. When viewed separately,
21 percent of schoolwide schools and 16 percent of targeted assistance
schools were identified for improvement. Tables 3b, 4a, and 4b provide a
state-by-state illustration of the two years of data, as well as
footnotes to assist in the interpretation of the data. There is wide
fluctuation in these data for both years.

Due to the varying identification standards and procedures among the
states, caution should be used in drawing any national conclusions based
on state totals of low-performing schools. Additionally, each year, a
small number of states are unable to report information for this item.
Therefore the national totals do not represent the same states for both
years. (See Figure 4 and Tables 3b, 4a, and 4b.)

### School Districts Identified for Improvement

![](media/image2.wmf)**In 1999--00, states reported that 12,665 school
districts received Title I grants, a decrease of 3 percent from the
previous year.** Among these districts, 1,765 were identified for
improvement based on state-level criteria. This figure represents
14 percent of all Title I school districts. However, the 1998--99 and
1999--00 figures should be interpreted with caution. The criteria used
to identify school districts for improvement are developed within each
state; therefore, they are not consistent from state to state. In
addition, in 1998--99 and 1999--00, several states failed to provide
this information. (See Figure 5 and Table 3a.)

### Schools Meeting State Criteria for Adequate Yearly Progress

![](media/image2.wmf)**Overall, in 1999--00, states reported that
76 percent of Title I schools met state criteria for adequate yearly
progress (AYP).** This figure represented an increase over the 74
percent of schools reported by the states for 1998--99. (See Figure 6
and Table 5.)

When viewed separately, targeted assistance schools (TAS) met these
criteria at a slightly higher rate than did schoolwide programs (SWP).
In 1999--00, 80 percent of TAS schools and 68 percent of SWP schools met
their state criteria for AYP. The targeted assistance figure represents
an increase over the figure reported for 1998-99. The schoolwide
percentage remained unchanged over the same period. (See Tables 6a
and 6b.)

**Adequate Yearly Progress by Level of School Poverty**

![](media/image2.wmf)

While the overall percentage of schools meeting state AYP criteria was
76 percent in 1999--00, the percentage of schools meeting the state
criteria differed by level of school poverty. **These criteria were met
at the highest rate by the lowest poverty schools and at the lowest rate
by the highest poverty schools.** Although the overall rates increased
from 1998--99 to 1999--00, the same pattern was in place for both years.
(See Figure 7 and Table 7.)

**Title I Student Participation**

**Overall Participation Patterns**

![](media/image2.wmf)

After earlier declines in the number of students participating in Title
I (1980--1983), participation has steadily increased. This increase was
particularly dramatic recently, due to increases in the number of
schoolwide programs in which all students are included in the counts of
Title I participants. **The overall number of Title I participants
increased to 14,855,155 in 1999--00.** This represents an increase of 10
percent over the 1998--99 participation level of 13,446,717 students.
(See Figure 8 and Tables 8 and 9.)

### Grade-Level Participation

![](media/image2.wmf)Despite the significant increase in the number of
participants in the Title I Grants to LEAs program, the participation
rate by grade level was virtually unchanged from past years. **Both
public and nonpublic student participation was concentrated in the
elementary grades**, where literacy and numeracy assistance in the early
grades is a common strategy. The largest concentration of
pre-kindergarten and kindergarten students was in schools with
schoolwide programs.

Part A--Neglected[^1] participation was primarily in the secondary
grades. (See Figure 9 and Table 10.)

### 

### Racial and Ethnic Classification

![](media/image2.wmf)**In 1999--00, 35 percent of Title I participants
were non-Hispanic whites and 27 percent were black non-Hispanic.** The
percentage of Title I participants identified as Hispanic increased
slightly from 1998--99 to 1999--00 (from 30 to 31 percent). Over the
last 20 years (since 1979--80), the percentage of Hispanic Title I
participants increased from 16 to 31 percent while the percentage of
non-Hispanic white participants decreased from 53 to 35 percent and the
percentage of black non-Hispanic participants decreased from 31 to 27
percent. The percentage of participants from other racial and ethnic
groups, including American Indian/Alaskan Natives and Asian/Pacific
Islanders, remained largely unchanged during this period. (See Figures
10 and 11 and Tables 11 and 12.)

### Special Populations Served by Title I

A significant proportion of Title I participants are students from
special populations who are at risk of not meeting student performance
standards. These special needs children include **students with
disabilities** who represented 10 percent of the Title I participants,
the same percentage reported for 1998--99. Seventeen percent of Title I
participants were classified as **students with limited English
proficiency**. One percent of Title I students in 1999--00 were
identified as having been **homeless** at some time, and 2 percent of
Title I participants were children of **migratory** workers. Refer to
Tables 13-16 for state-by-state participation information for these
special populations.

Caution in interpreting year-to-year changes, however, is advised. In
addition to the large number of states that failed to report information
for these items for 1998--99 and/or 1999--00, some states also reported
large fluctuations from one year to the next. For example, one state
reported a 1998--99 rate of 29 percent and a 1999--00 rate of 16 percent
for Title I participants with disabilities.

**Services Supported by Title I**

**Instructional Services**

![](media/image2.wmf)

The two years of instructional services data from the states indicate a
slight shift in the proportion of students participating in three
instructional areas. While the percentage of TAS students receiving
reading/language arts remained unchanged at 89 percent, the percentage
of students receiving mathematics assistance increased. Instructional
services are reported *only* for participants in TAS schools, because
schoolwide programs serve all students and upgrade the entire
instructional program in those high-poverty schools. (See Figure 12 and
Table 17.)

#### Other Support Services

As in past years, smaller percentages of TAS students received other
Title I-funded support services. In 1999--00, 16 percent of students
received Title I-supported guidance/counseling/social work, 11 percent
received health/dental services, and 7 percent received support services
classified as "other" such as transportation, home visits, nutrition and
clothing, and speech therapy. These percentages represent an increase
over those reported for 1998--99. These increases are due primarily to
fluctuations in the figures reported by California. For example, this
state reported that no students received guidance services in 1998--99
and that 170,964 received these services in 1999--00. (See Figure 12 and
Table 17.)

**Family Literacy Services**

![](media/image2.wmf)The Title I legislation provides authority for
school districts to conduct literacy programs for parents of Title I
students in a collaborative attempt with adult education program
providers to reach more adults with low literacy rates.

**Overall, in 1999--00, data from 44 states and the District of Columbia
show that 22 percent of school districts provided Title I-supported
family literacy services.** (See Figure 13 and Table 18.)

### Extended-Time Instructional Programs

![](media/image2.wmf)**In 1999--00, 47 states, the District of Columbia,
and Puerto Rico reported that there were 15,865 Title I extended-time
instructional programs in operation---an increase of 59 percent over the
number of programs reported in operation during the 1998--99 school
year.** These figures should, however be viewed with caution, because
several states did not report counts for one or both of the two years
and the information that was reported shifts considerably from one year
to the next in some states. Refer to Table 19 for by-state figures.

**Title I Staffing Patterns**

As part of the revised data collection instrument (starting in 1996-97),
states were asked to provide full-time equivalent (FTE) staffing
information for targeted assistance schools only. The reason for this
change was that, in schoolwide schools, the LEAs are not required to
track Title I dollars to particular activities or staff.

**Almost one-half (44 percent) of the staff funded by Title I in
1999--00 were teachers, a decrease from the 49 percent reported in
1998--99. The percentage of staff described as teacher aides increased
from 37 to 40 percent over the same period.**

**Teachers and teacher aides account for 85 percent of the total staff
funded by Title I dollars.** While this proportion has remained
virtually unchanged since 1981--82, there have been fluctuations over
the past 4 years between teachers and aides. The FTE number of local
administrators comprised a small proportion of staff (3 percent). (See
Figures 14 and 15 and Tables 20 and 21.)

![](media/image2.wmf)

**Information on the Title I State Agency Program for Neglected or
Delinquent Children and Youth**

**Participation by Type of Institution**

![](media/image2.wmf)

States were asked to report the number of State Agency Neglected (N) or
Delinquent (D) participants receiving Title I services through each of
three types of institutions: Neglected, Delinquent, and Adult
Correctional. **In 1999--00, 10 percent of State Agency N or D
participants were classified as neglected, 66 percent were classified as
delinquent, and 24 percent were classified as adult correctional.**

The figures reported for the State Agency Neglected or Delinquent
program should be viewed with caution. The participation figures
reported by California represent one-fifth of all program participants,
and the figures reported by this state significantly vary from one year
to the next. (See Figure 16 and Tables 22 and 23.)

########   {#section-2 .unnumbered}

######## Table 1

######## Percentage of Title I Schools by Poverty Level, 1998-99 and 1999-00

<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 18%" />
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td colspan="5"><strong>1998-99</strong></td>
<td colspan="5"><strong>1999-00</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td rowspan="3">Total Schools (TAS + SWP)</td>
<td colspan="4">Percentage of Title I Schools</td>
<td rowspan="3"><p>Total Schools</p>
<p>(TAS + SWP)</p></td>
<td colspan="4">Percentage of Title I Schools</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td colspan="4">by School Poverty Level</td>
<td colspan="4">by School Poverty Level</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>State</td>
<td>0-34%</td>
<td>35-49%</td>
<td>50-74%</td>
<td>75-100%</td>
<td>0-34%</td>
<td>35-49%</td>
<td>50-74%</td>
<td>75-100%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Alabama</td>
<td>812</td>
<td>3%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>41%</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>815</td>
<td>4%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>40%</td>
<td>35%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Alaska</td>
<td>361</td>
<td>12%</td>
<td>8%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>37%</td>
<td>281</td>
<td>14%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>26%</td>
<td>45%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Arizona</td>
<td>841</td>
<td>6%</td>
<td>12%</td>
<td>37%</td>
<td>35%</td>
<td>1,104</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>29%</td>
<td>46%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Arkansas</td>
<td>783</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>783</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>1%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>California</td>
<td>4,543</td>
<td>14%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>31%</td>
<td>40%</td>
<td>4,888</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>31%</td>
<td>39%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Colorado</td>
<td>597</td>
<td>32%</td>
<td>24%</td>
<td>31%</td>
<td>14%</td>
<td>540</td>
<td>29%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>34%</td>
<td>15%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Connecticut</td>
<td>422</td>
<td>53%</td>
<td>14%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>473</td>
<td>28%</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>2%</td>
<td>1%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Delaware</td>
<td>101</td>
<td>31%</td>
<td>46%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>2%</td>
<td>97</td>
<td>30%</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>2%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>District of Columbia</td>
<td>125</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>62%</td>
<td>156</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>8%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>50%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Florida</td>
<td>977</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>45%</td>
<td>44%</td>
<td>1,135</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>46%</td>
<td>42%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Georgia</td>
<td>1,020</td>
<td>6%</td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>47%</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>1,032</td>
<td>6%</td>
<td>19%</td>
<td>47%</td>
<td>28%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Hawaii</td>
<td>138</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>30%</td>
<td>47%</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>147</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>31%</td>
<td>50%</td>
<td>20%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Idaho</td>
<td>397</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>39%</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>7%</td>
<td>397</td>
<td>12%</td>
<td>34%</td>
<td>42%</td>
<td>12%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Illinois</td>
<td>2,259</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>14%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>2,164</td>
<td>41%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>28%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Indiana</td>
<td>826</td>
<td>55%</td>
<td>19%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>822</td>
<td>54%</td>
<td>19%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>10%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Iowa</td>
<td>878</td>
<td>62%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>14%</td>
<td>3%</td>
<td>804</td>
<td>60%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>2%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Kansas</td>
<td>687</td>
<td>32%</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>677</td>
<td>32%</td>
<td>34%</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>11%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Kentucky</td>
<td>872</td>
<td>6%</td>
<td>24%</td>
<td>44%</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>872</td>
<td>7%</td>
<td>24%</td>
<td>41%</td>
<td>28%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Louisiana</td>
<td>873</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>7%</td>
<td>36%</td>
<td>57%</td>
<td>881</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>8%</td>
<td>36%</td>
<td>56%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Maine</td>
<td>462</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>29%</td>
<td>24%</td>
<td>3%</td>
<td>405</td>
<td>35%</td>
<td>31%</td>
<td>29%</td>
<td>4%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Maryland</td>
<td>300</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>40%</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>311</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>48%</td>
<td>30%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Massachusetts</td>
<td>933</td>
<td>46%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>21%</td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>1,047</td>
<td>51%</td>
<td>12%</td>
<td>19%</td>
<td>18%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Michigan</td>
<td>2,011</td>
<td>40%</td>
<td>19%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>2,229</td>
<td>41%</td>
<td>21%</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>15%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Minnesota</td>
<td>922</td>
<td>46%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>961</td>
<td>47%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>18%</td>
<td>12%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Mississippi</td>
<td>680</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>37%</td>
<td>53%</td>
<td>681</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>51%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Missouri</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Montana</td>
<td>619</td>
<td>47%</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>21%</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>633</td>
<td>48%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>10%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Nebraska</td>
<td>496</td>
<td>44%</td>
<td>30%</td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>6%</td>
<td>422</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>29%</td>
<td>21%</td>
<td>7%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Nevada</td>
<td>98</td>
<td>7%</td>
<td>21%</td>
<td>45%</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>53%</td>
<td>23%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>New Hampshire</td>
<td>185</td>
<td>73%</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>3%</td>
<td>244</td>
<td>70%</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>8%</td>
<td>1%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>New Jersey</td>
<td>1,285</td>
<td>60%</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>14%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>1,195</td>
<td>56%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>20%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>New Mexico</td>
<td>450</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>44%</td>
<td>46%</td>
<td>464</td>
<td>3%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>53%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>New York</td>
<td>2,512</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>18%</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>2,586</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>31%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>North Carolina</td>
<td>1,030</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>29%</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>19%</td>
<td>1,030</td>
<td>7%</td>
<td>28%</td>
<td>42%</td>
<td>22%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>North Dakota</td>
<td>285</td>
<td>51%</td>
<td>26%</td>
<td>18%</td>
<td>5%</td>
<td>274</td>
<td>44%</td>
<td>34%</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>5%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ohio</td>
<td>2,020</td>
<td>64%</td>
<td>14%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>2,027</td>
<td>50%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>18%</td>
<td>16%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Oklahoma</td>
<td>1,146</td>
<td>7%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>24%</td>
<td>938</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>54%</td>
<td>35%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Oregon</td>
<td>584</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>47%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>518</td>
<td>55%</td>
<td>32%</td>
<td>28%</td>
<td>10%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Pennsylvania</td>
<td>1,731</td>
<td>46%</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>1,798</td>
<td>42%</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>18%</td>
<td>18%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Rhode Island</td>
<td>136</td>
<td>46%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>35%</td>
<td>136</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>22%</td>
<td>26%</td>
<td>15%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>South Carolina</td>
<td>499</td>
<td>2%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>45%</td>
<td>513</td>
<td>4%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>45%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>South Dakota</td>
<td>396</td>
<td>24%</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>26%</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>406</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>26%</td>
<td>28%</td>
<td>23%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Tennessee</td>
<td>770</td>
<td>5%</td>
<td>24%</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>28%</td>
<td>806</td>
<td>4%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>43%</td>
<td>28%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Texas</td>
<td>4,141</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>36%</td>
<td>38%</td>
<td>4,367</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>36%</td>
<td>38%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Utah</td>
<td>232</td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>34%</td>
<td>34%</td>
<td>16%</td>
<td>228</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>30%</td>
<td>40%</td>
<td>19%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Vermont</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>212</td>
<td>36%</td>
<td>36%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>3%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Virginia</td>
<td>741</td>
<td>21%</td>
<td>32%</td>
<td>35%</td>
<td>12%</td>
<td>732</td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>31%</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>13%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Washington</td>
<td>853</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>28%</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>948</td>
<td>24%</td>
<td>28%</td>
<td>33%</td>
<td>14%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>West Virginia</td>
<td>456</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>63%</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>456</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>67%</td>
<td>22%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Wisconsin</td>
<td>1,036</td>
<td>61%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>1,056</td>
<td>57%</td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>12%</td>
<td>11%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Wyoming</td>
<td>144</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>36%</td>
<td>26%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>140</td>
<td>17%</td>
<td>41%</td>
<td>34%</td>
<td>9%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Bureau of Indian Affairs</td>
<td>173</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>173</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>100%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Puerto Rico</td>
<td>1,406</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>9%</td>
<td>90%</td>
<td>1,519</td>
<td>0%</td>
<td>1%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>88%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Total</td>
<td>46,244</td>
<td>26%</td>
<td>19%</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>27%</td>
<td>47,623</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>19%</td>
<td>29%</td>
<td>27%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

######## 

######## Notes: For 1998-99, two states (Missouri and Vermont) were unable to provide information for this item. This figure was reduced to one state (Missouri) for 1999-00. The calculations shown in this table do not include those states. 

**Table 2a**

**Number of Targeted Assistance (TAS) Schools, by State, 1998-99 and
1999-00**

  ---------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ -----------
                   **1998-99**                            **1999-00**                

  **State**        **Number of   **Number TAS **Percent   **Number of   **Number TAS **Percent
                   Title I       Schools**    TAS         Title I       Schools**    TAS
                   Schools**                  Schools**   Schools**                  Schools**

  Alabama          812           282          35          815           244          30

  Alaska           361           281          78          281           201          72

  Arizona          841           419          50          1,104         394          36

  Arkansas         783           402          51          783           389          50

  California       4,543         3,555        78          4,888         2,564        52

  Colorado         597           451          76          540           343          64

  Connecticut      422           332          79          473           373          79

  Delaware         101           89           88          97            74           76

  District of      125           25           20          156           3            2
  Columbia                                                                           

  Florida          977           122          12          1,135         107          9

  Georgia          1,020         456          45          1,032         363          35

  Hawaii           138           20           14          147           20           14

  Idaho            397           321          81          397           315          79

  Illinois         2,259         1,517        67          2,164         1,308        60

  Indiana          826           689          83          822           668          81

  Iowa             878           772          88          804           687          85

  Kansas           687           497          72          677           489          72

  Kentucky         872           213          24          872           193          22

  Louisiana        873           152          17          881           147          17

  Maine            462           411          89          405           352          87

  Maryland         300           74           25          311           70           23

  Massachusetts    933           542          58          1,047         623          60

  Michigan         2,011         1,417        70          2,229         1,548        69

  Minnesota        922           736          80          961           768          80

  Mississippi      680           108          16          681           104          15

  Missouri         \--           \--          \--         \--           \--          \--

  Montana          619           526          85          633           519          82

  Nebraska         496           413          83          422           321          76

  Nevada           98            29           30          100           29           29

  New Hampshire    185           172          93          244           229          94

  New Jersey       1,285         1,117        87          1,195         984          82

  New Mexico       450           258          57          464           240          52

  New York         2,512         1,847        74          2,586         1,885        73

  North Carolina   1,030         407          40          1,030         370          36

  North Dakota     285           259          91          274           246          90

  Ohio             2,020         1,256        62          2,027         1,119        55

  Oklahoma         1,146         526          46          938           466          50

  Oregon           584           408          70          518           360          69

  Pennsylvania     1,731         1,340        77          1,798         1,352        75

  Rhode Island     136           82           60          136           81           60

  South Carolina   499           80           16          513           74           14

  South Dakota     396           314          79          406           313          77

  Tennessee        770           296          38          806           293          36

  Texas            4,141         663          16          4,367         693          16

  Utah             232           142          61          228           118          52

  Vermont          212           154          73          212           144          68

  Virginia         741           549          74          732           518          71

  Washington       853           556          65          948           574          61

  West Virginia    456           133          29          456           115          25

  Wisconsin        1,036         849          82          1,056         855          81

  Wyoming          144           104          72          140           98           70

  Bureau of Indian 173           0            0           173           0            0
  Affairs                                                                            

  Puerto Rico      1,406         721          51          1,519         455          30

  **Total**        **46,456**    **27,084**   **58**      **47,623**    **24,798**   **52**
  ---------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ -----------

**Notes:** For both 1998-99 and 1999-00, **Missouri** was unable to
provide information on the number of schools broken out by TAS and SWP.
This table, therefore, does not show data for this state. The **Bureau
of Indian Affairs** does not have any TAS schools.

**Table 2b**

**Number of Schoolwide Program (SWP) Schools, by State, 1998-99 and
1999-00**

  ---------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ -----------
                   **1998-99**                            **1999-00**                

  **State**        **Number of   **Number SWP **Percent   **Number of   **Number SWP **Percent
                   Title I       Schools**    SWP         Title I       Schools**    SWP
                   Schools**                  Schools**   Schools**                  Schools**

  Alabama          812           530          65          815           571          70

  Alaska           361           80           22          281           80           28

  Arizona          841           422          50          1,104         710          64

  Arkansas         783           381          49          783           394          50

  California       4,543         988          22          4,888         2,324        48

  Colorado         597           146          24          540           197          36

  Connecticut      422           90           21          473           100          21

  Delaware         101           12           12          97            23           24

  District of      125           100          80          156           153          98
  Columbia                                                                           

  Florida          977           855          88          1,135         1,028        91

  Georgia          1,020         564          55          1,032         669          65

  Hawaii           138           118          86          147           127          86

  Idaho            397           76           19          397           82           21

  Illinois         2,259         742          33          2,164         856          40

  Indiana          826           137          17          822           154          19

  Iowa             878           106          12          804           117          15

  Kansas           687           190          28          677           188          28

  Kentucky         872           659          76          872           679          78

  Louisiana        873           721          83          881           734          83

  Maine            462           51           11          405           53           13

  Maryland         300           226          75          311           241          77

  Massachusetts    933           391          42          1,047         424          40

  Michigan         2,011         594          30          2,229         681          31

  Minnesota        922           186          20          961           193          20

  Mississippi      680           572          84          681           577          85

  Missouri         \--           \--          \--         \--           \--          \--

  Montana          619           93           15          633           114          18

  Nebraska         496           83           17          422           101          24

  Nevada           98            69           70          100           71           71

  New Hampshire    185           13           7           244           15           6

  New Jersey       1,285         168          13          1,195         211          18

  New Mexico       450           192          43          464           224          48

  New York         2,512         665          26          2,586         701          27

  North Carolina   1,030         623          60          1,030         660          64

  North Dakota     285           26           9           274           28           10

  Ohio             2,020         764          38          2,027         908          45

  Oklahoma         1,146         620          54          938           472          50

  Oregon           584           176          30          518           158          31

  Pennsylvania     1,731         391          23          1,798         446          25

  Rhode Island     136           54           40          136           55           40

  South Carolina   499           419          84          513           439          86

  South Dakota     396           82           21          406           93           23

  Tennessee        770           474          62          806           513          64

  Texas            4,141         3,478        84          4,367         3,674        84

  Utah             232           90           39          228           110          48

  Vermont          212           58           27          212           68           32

  Virginia         741           192          26          732           214          29

  Washington       853           297          35          948           374          39

  West Virginia    456           323          71          456           341          75

  Wisconsin        1,036         187          18          1,056         201          19

  Wyoming          144           40           28          140           42           30

  Bureau of Indian 173           173          100         173           173          100
  Affairs                                                                            

  Puerto Rico      1,406         685          49          1,519         1,064        70

  **Total**        **46,456**    **19,372**   **42**      **47,623**    **22,825**   **48**
  ---------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ -----------

**Notes:** For both 1998-99 and 1999-00, **Missouri** was unable to
provide information on the number of schools broken out by TAS and SWP.
This table, therefore, does not show data for this state.

**Table 3a**

**Participating Title I Local Education Agencies (LEAs) Identified for
Improvement,**

**by State, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
|               | **199  |       |        | **199  |       |        |
|               | 8-99** |       |        | 9-00** |       |        |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| **State**     | *      | **N   | **% in | *      | **N   | **% in |
|               | *Total | umber | Im     | *Total | umber | Im     |
|               | Nu     | in    | prove- | Nu     | in    | prove- |
|               | mber** | Impro | ment** | mber** | Impro | ment** |
|               |        | ve-** |        |        | ve-** |        |
|               |        |       |        |        |       |        |
|               |        | **m   |        |        | **m   |        |
|               |        | ent** |        |        | ent** |        |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Alabama       | 128    | 128   | 100    | 128    | 29    | 23     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Alaska        | 51     | 2     | 4      | 51     | 8     | 16     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Arizona       | 294    | 34    | 12     | 359    | 34    | 9      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Arkansas      | 304    | 239   | 79     | 304    | 239   | 79     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| California    | 744    | 154   | 21     | \--    | \--   | \--    |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Colorado      | 166    | 17    | 10     | 167    | 82    | 49     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Connecticut   | 123    | 7     | 6      | 149    | \--   | \--    |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Delaware      | 22     | 0     | \*     | 23     | 0     | 0      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| District of   | 1      | \--   | \--    | 1      | 0     | 0      |
| Columbia      |        |       |        |        |       |        |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Florida       | 67     | 0     | \*     | 67     | 0     | 0      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Georgia       | 180    | 103   | 57     | 180    | 121   | 67     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Hawaii        | 1      | \--   | \--    | 1      | \--   | \--    |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Idaho         | 110    | 8     | 7      | 110    | 27    | 25     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Illinois      | 752    | 125   | 17     | 764    | 45    | 6      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Indiana       | 285    | 21    | 7      | 287    | 51    | 18     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Iowa          | 375    | 0     | \*     | 375    | \--   | \--    |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Kansas        | 302    | 81    | 27     | 303    | 57    | 19     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Kentucky      | 174    | 140   | 80     | 174    | \--   | \--    |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Louisiana     | 66     | 0     | \*     | 66     | 0     | 0      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Maine         | 189    | \--   | \--    | 180    | 12    | 7      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Maryland      | 24     | 0     | \*     | 24     | 15    | 0      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Massachusetts | 267    | 100   | 37     | 337    | 70    | 21     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Michigan      | 566    | 430   | 76     | 616    | 90    | 15     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Minnesota     | 336    | 36    | 11     | 383    | \--   | \--    |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Mississippi   | 152    | 33    | 22     | 152    | 58    | 38     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Missouri      | 504    | 366   | 73     | 517    | 151   | 29     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Montana       | 307    | 14    | 5      | 315    | 14    | 4      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Nebraska      | 304    | 73    | 24     | 291    | 75    | 26     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Nevada        | 19     | 7     | 37     | 17     | 0     | \*     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| New Hampshire | 145    | 4     | 3      | 130    | 3     | 2      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| New Jersey    | 477    | \--   | \--    | 479    | \--   | \--    |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| New Mexico    | 88     | 53    | 60     | 88     | 0     | \*     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| New York      | 684    | 13    | 2      | 644    | 14    | 2      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| North         | 117    | 0     | \*     | 117    | 0     | 0      |
| Carolina      |        |       |        |        |       |        |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| North Dakota  | 202    | 0     | \*     | 201    | 13    | 0      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Ohio          | 607    | 200   | 33     | 640    | 316   | 49     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Oklahoma      | 542    | 31    | 6      | 540    | 16    | 3      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Oregon        | 169    | 9     | 5      | 197    | 9     | 5      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Pennsylvania  | 492    | 30    | 6      | 452    | 46    | 10     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Rhode Island  | 36     | 2     | 6      | 38     | 2     | 5      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| South         | 86     | 11    | 13     | 86     | 19    | 22     |
| Carolina      |        |       |        |        |       |        |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| South Dakota  | 176    | 0     | \*     | 168    | 11    | 0      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Tennessee     | 138    | 3     | 2      | 138    | 6     | 4      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Texas         | 1,031  | 13    | 1      | 1,130  | 5     | \*     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Utah          | 40     | 0     | \*     | 40     | 0     | \*     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Vermont       | 59     | 0     | \*     | 60     | 0     | 0      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Virginia      | 132    | 19    | 14     | 132    | 25    | 19     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Washington    | 286    | 71    | 25     | 276    | 33    | 12     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| West Virginia | 55     | 4     | 7      | 55     | 4     | 7      |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Wisconsin     | 388    | \--   | \--    | 399    | 0     | \*     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Wyoming       | 144    | 31    | 22     | 140    | 17    | 12     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Bureau of     | 173    | 147   | 85     | 173    | 48    | 0      |
| Indian        |        |       |        |        |       |        |
| Affairs       |        |       |        |        |       |        |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Puerto Rico   | 1      | \--   | \--    | 1      | 0     | \*     |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| **Total**     | **13   | **2,  | **21** | **12   | **1,  | **14** |
|               | ,081** | 759** |        | ,665** | 765** |        |
+---------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes:** The totals shown here do not reflect data from all states. In
1998-99, three states (**Maine, New Jersey,** and **Wisconsin)** did not
submit information regarding the number of LEAs identified for
improvement. This figure increased to 6 states (**California,
Connecticut, Iowa, Kentucky,** **Minnesota,** and **New Jersey**) in
1999-00. The District of Columbia, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico are single
district SEAs and are not required to submit data for this item.

**Table 3b**

**Participating Title I Schools Identified for School Improvement,**

**by State, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
|                | **199  |       |        | **199  |       |        |
|                | 8-99** |       |        | 9-00** |       |        |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| **State**      | *      | **N   | **% in | *      | **N   | **% in |
|                | *Total | umber | Im     | *Total | umber | Im     |
|                | Nu     | in    | prove- | Nu     | in    | prove- |
|                | mber** | Impro | ment** | mber** | Impro | ment** |
|                |        | ve-** |        |        | ve-** |        |
|                |        |       |        |        |       |        |
|                |        | **m   |        |        | **m   |        |
|                |        | ent** |        |        | ent** |        |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Alabama        | 812    | 60    | 7      | 815    | 60    | 7      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Alaska         | 361    | 8     | 2      | 281    | 14    | 5      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Arizona        | 841    | 181   | 22     | 1,104  | 169   | 15     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Arkansas       | 783    | 499   | 64     | 783    | 505   | 64     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| California     | 4,543  | 210   | 5      | 4,888  | 765   | 16     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Colorado       | 597    | 91    | 15     | 540    | 273   | 51     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Connecticut    | 422    | 26    | 6      | \--    | \--   | \--    |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Delaware       | 101    | 32    | 32     | 97     | 32    | 33     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| District of    | 125    | 100   | 80     | 156    | 28    | 18     |
| Columbia       |        |       |        |        |       |        |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Florida        | 977    | 73    | 7      | 1,135  | 4     | \*     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Georgia        | 1,020  | 603   | 59     | 1,032  | 658   | 64     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Hawaii         | 138    | 91    | 66     | 147    | 97    | 66     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Idaho          | 397    | 14    | 4      | 397    | 61    | 15     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Illinois       | 2,259  | 727   | 32     | 2,164  | 378   | 17     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Indiana        | 826    | 98    | 12     | 822    | 173   | 21     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Iowa           | 878    | 148   | 17     | 804    | 33    | 4      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Kansas         | 687    | 154   | 22     | 677    | 143   | 21     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Kentucky       | 872    | 615   | 71     | 872    | 114   | 13     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Louisiana      | 873    | 162   | 19     | 881    | 61    | 7      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Maine          | \--    | \--   | \--    | 405    | 12    | 3      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Maryland       | 300    | 18    | 6      | 311    | 113   | 36     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Massachusetts  | 933    | 399   | 43     | 1,047  | 276   | 26     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Michigan       | 2,011  | 1,523 | 76     | 2,229  | 1,712 | 77     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Minnesota      | \--    | \--   | \--    | 961    | 56    | 6      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Mississippi    | 680    | 100   | 15     | 681    | 125   | 18     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Missouri       | \--    | \--   | \--    | \--    | \--   | \--    |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Montana        | 619    | 62    | 10     | 633    | 60    | 9      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Nebraska       | 496    | 204   | 41     | 422    | 126   | 30     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Nevada         | 98     | 35    | 36     | 100    | 8     | 8      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| New Hampshire  | 185    | 4     | 2      | 244    | 4     | 2      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| New Jersey     | \--    | \--   | \--    | \--    | \--   | \--    |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| New Mexico     | 450    | 149   | 33     | 464    | 62    | 13     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| New York       | 2,512  | 492   | 20     | 2,586  | 369   | 14     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| North Carolina | 1,030  | 46    | 4      | 1,030  | 12    | 1      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| North Dakota   | 285    | 20    | 7      | 274    | 19    | 7      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Ohio           | 2,020  | 508   | 25     | 2,027  | 673   | 33     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Oklahoma       | 1,146  | 31    | 3      | 938    | 19    | 2      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Oregon         | 584    | 28    | 5      | 518    | 9     | 2      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Pennsylvania   | 1,731  | 215   | 12     | 1,798  | 301   | 17     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Rhode Island   | 136    | 34    | 25     | 136    | 32    | 24     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| South Carolina | 499    | 75    | 15     | 513    | 35    | 7      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| South Dakota   | 396    | 0     | \*     | 406    | 15    | 4      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Tennessee      | 770    | 17    | 2      | 806    | 77    | 10     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Texas          | 4,141  | 61    | 1      | 4,367  | 127   | 3      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Utah           | 232    | 20    | 9      | 228    | 25    | 11     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Vermont        | 212    | 27    | 13     | 212    | 30    | 14     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Virginia       | 741    | 150   | 20     | 732    | 149   | 20     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Washington     | 853    | 71    | 8      | 948    | 33    | 3      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| West Virginia  | 456    | 130   | 29     | 456    | 118   | 26     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Wisconsin      | 1,036  | 66    | 6      | 1,056  | 166   | 16     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Wyoming        | 144    | 31    | 22     | 140    | 17    | 12     |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Bureau of      | 173    | 147   | 85     | 173    | 48    | 28     |
| Indian Affairs |        |       |        |        |       |        |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| Puerto Rico    | 1,406  | 200   | 14     | 1,519  | 109   | 7      |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+
| **Total**      | **43   | **8,  | **20** | **45   | **8,  | **19** |
|                | ,787** | 755** |        | ,955** | 505** |        |
+----------------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------+--------+

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes**: Georgia had a new assessment in place for 1999-00, Hawaii
used a new version of the Stanford assessment for this year and Alabama,
Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma made changes to the assessment levels
reported. This information was not available for five states
(Connecticut, Delaware, Montana, New York, and Ohio).

> For both 1998-99 and 1999-00, **Missouri** was unable to provide
> information on the number of schools broken out by TAS and SWP.
> Additionally, this state was unable to provide counts of the number of
> schools identified for improvement. For 1998-99 and 1999-00, **New
> Jersey** was unable to provide information on the number of schools
> identified for improvement. **Maine** and **Minnesota** were unable to
> provide this information for 1998-99 and **Connecticut** failed to
> provide this information in 1999-00.

**Table 4a**

**Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) in School Improvement, by State,
1998-99 and 1999-00**

+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
|               | **19    |         |      | **19    |         |      |
|               | 98-99** |         |      | 99-00** |         |      |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| **State**     | *       | *       | **%  | *       | *       | **%  |
|               | *Number | *Number | in   | *Number | *Number | in   |
|               | of      | in      | Im   | of      | in      | Im   |
|               | Sc      | Imp     | prov | Sc      | Imp     | prov |
|               | hools** | rove-** | e-me | hools** | rove-** | e-me |
|               |         |         | nt** |         |         | nt** |
|               |         | *       |      |         | *       |      |
|               |         | *ment** |      |         | *ment** |      |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Alabama       | 282     | 5       | 2    | 244     | 5       | 2    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Alaska        | 281     | 4       | 1    | 201     | 8       | 4    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Arizona       | 419     | 66      | 16   | 394     | 61      | 15   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Arkansas      | 402     | 245     | 61   | 389     | 238     | 61   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| California    | 3,555   | 65      | 2    | 2,564   | 451     | 18   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Colorado      | 451     | 58      | 13   | 343     | 174     | 51   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Connecticut   | 332     | 3       | 1    | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Delaware      | 89      | 30      | 34   | 74      | 29      | 39   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| District of   | 25      | 21      | 84   | 3       | 0       | 0    |
| Columbia      |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Florida       | 122     | 0       | 0    | 107     | 0       | \*   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Georgia       | 456     | 208     | 46   | 363     | 186     | 51   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Hawaii        | 20      | 4       | 20   | 20      | 1       | 5    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Idaho         | 321     | 12      | 4    | 315     | 42      | 13   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Illinois      | 1,517   | 217     | 14   | 1,308   | 38      | 3    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Indiana       | 689     | 61      | 9    | 668     | 111     | 17   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Iowa          | 772     | 115     | 15   | 687     | 23      | 3    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Kansas        | 497     | 94      | 19   | 489     | 68      | 14   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Kentucky      | 213     | 119     | 56   | 193     | 10      | 5    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Louisiana     | 152     | 6       | 4    | 147     | 0       | \*   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Maine         | \--     | \--     | \--  | 352     | 11      | 3    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Maryland      | 74      | 3       | 4    | 70      | 14      | 20   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Massachusetts | 542     | 121     | 22   | 623     | 50      | 8    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Michigan      | 1,417   | 1026    | 72   | 1,548   | 1158    | 75   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Minnesota     | \--     | \--     | \--  | 768     | 19      | 2    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Mississippi   | 108     | 3       | 3    | 104     | 1       | 1    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Missouri      | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Montana       | 526     | 22      | 4    | 519     | 23      | 4    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Nebraska      | 413     | 161     | 39   | 321     | 79      | 25   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Nevada        | 29      | 5       | 17   | 29      | 2       | 7    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New Hampshire | 172     | 4       | 2    | 229     | 3       | 1    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New Jersey    | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New Mexico    | 258     | 74      | 29   | 240     | 17      | 7    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New York      | 1,847   | 242     | 13   | 1,885   | 164     | 9    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| North         | 407     | 1       | \*   | 370     | 2       | 1    |
| Carolina      |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| North Dakota  | 259     | 5       | 2    | 246     | 3       | 1    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Ohio          | 1,256   | 292     | 23   | 1,119   | 473     | 42   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Oklahoma      | 526     | 6       | 1    | 466     | 6       | 1    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Oregon        | 408     | 14      | 3    | 360     | 4       | 1    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Pennsylvania  | 1,340   | 32      | 2    | 1,352   | 53      | 4    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Rhode Island  | 82      | 2       | 2    | 81      | 0       | \*   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| South         | 80      | 1       | 1    | 74      | 0       | \*   |
| Carolina      |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| South Dakota  | 314     | 0       | \*   | 313     | 7       | 2    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Tennessee     | 296     | 4       | 1    | 293     | 7       | 2    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Texas         | 663     | 5       | 1    | 693     | 36      | 5    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Utah          | 142     | 5       | 4    | 118     | 5       | 4    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Vermont       | 154     | 20      | 13   | 144     | 22      | 15   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Virginia      | 549     | 92      | 17   | 518     | 92      | 18   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Washington    | 556     | 40      | 7    | 574     | 20      | 3    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| West Virginia | 133     | 17      | 13   | 115     | 7       | 6    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Wisconsin     | 849     | 17      | 2    | 855     | 41      | 5    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Wyoming       | 104     | 21      | 20   | 98      | 14      | 14   |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Bureau of     | 0       | 0       | 0    | 0       | 0       | 0    |
| Indian        |         |         |      |         |         |      |
| Affairs       |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Puerto Rico   | 721     | 107     | 15   | 455     | 34      | 7    |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| **Total**     | **2     | **      | **   | **2     | **      | **   |
|               | 4,820** | 3,675** | 15** | 3,441** | 3,812** | 16** |
+---------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+

\* Less than 0.5 percent

**Notes**: Georgia had a new assessment in place for 1999-00, Hawaii
used a new version of the Stanford assessment for this year and Alabama,
Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma made changes to the assessment levels
reported. This information was not available for five states
(Connecticut, Delaware, Montana, New York, and Ohio).

> For both 1998-99 and 1999-00, **Missouri** was unable to provide
> information on the number of schools broken out by TAS and SWP.
> Additionally, this state was unable to provide counts of the number of
> schools identified for improvement. For 1998-99 and 1999-00, **New
> Jersey** was unable to provide information on the number of schools
> identified for improvement. **Maine** and **Minnesota** were unable to
> provide this information for 1998-99 and **Connecticut** failed to
> provide this information in 1999-00.

**Table 4b**

**Schoolwide (SWP) Schools in School Improvement, by State, 1998-99 and
1999-00**

  ---------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------- --------------- ----------------
                   **1998-99**                                    **1999-00**                   

  **State**        **Number of   **Number in     **% in           **Number of   **Number in     **% in
                   Schools**     Improvement**   Improve-ment**   Schools**     Improvement**   Improve-ment**

  Alabama          530           55              10               571           55              10

  Alaska           80            4               5                80            6               8

  Arizona          422           115             27               710           108             15

  Arkansas         381           254             67               394           267             68

  California       988           145             15               2,324         314             14

  Colorado         146           33              23               197           99              50

  Connecticut      90            23              26               \--           \--             \--

  Delaware         12            2               17               23            3               13

  District of      100           79              79               153           28              18
  Columbia                                                                                      

  Florida          855           73              9                1,028         4               \*

  Georgia          564           395             70               669           472             71

  Hawaii           118           87              74               127           96              76

  Idaho            76            2               3                82            19              23

  Illinois         742           510             69               856           340             40

  Indiana          137           37              27               154           62              40

  Iowa             106           33              31               117           10              9

  Kansas           190           60              32               188           75              40

  Kentucky         659           496             75               679           104             15

  Louisiana        721           156             22               734           61              8

  Maine            \--           \--             \--              53            1               2

  Maryland         226           15              7                241           99              41

  Massachusetts    391           278             71               424           226             53

  Michigan         594           497             84               681           554             81

  Minnesota        \--           \--             \--              193           37              19

  Mississippi      572           97              17               577           124             21

  Missouri         \--           \--             \--              \--           \--             \--

  Montana          93            40              43               114           37              32

  Nebraska         83            43              52               101           47              47

  Nevada           69            30              43               71            6               8

  New Hampshire    13            0               0                15            1               7

  New Jersey       \--           \--             \--              \--           \--             \--

  New Mexico       192           75              39               224           45              20

  New York         665           250             38               701           205             29

  North Carolina   623           45              7                660           10              2

  North Dakota     26            15              58               28            16              57

  Ohio             764           216             28               908           200             22

  Oklahoma         620           25              4                472           13              3

  Oregon           176           14              8                158           5               3

  Pennsylvania     391           183             47               446           248             56

  Rhode Island     54            32              0                55            32              58

  South Carolina   419           74              18               439           35              8

  South Dakota     82            0               \*               93            8               9

  Tennessee        474           13              3                513           70              14

  Texas            3,478         56              2                3,674         91              2

  Utah             90            15              17               110           20              18

  Vermont          58            7               12               68            8               12

  Virginia         192           58              30               214           57              27

  Washington       297           31              10               374           13              3

  West Virginia    323           113             35               341           111             33

  Wisconsin        187           49              26               201           125             62

  Wyoming          40            10              25               42            3               7

  Bureau of Indian 173           147             85               173           48              28
  Affairs                                                                                       

  Puerto Rico      685           93              14               1,064         75              7

  **Total**        **18,967**    **5,080**       **27**           **22,514**    **4,693**       **21**
  ---------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------- --------------- ----------------

\* Less than 0.5 percent

**Notes**: Georgia had a new assessment in place for 1999-00, Hawaii
used a new version of the Stanford assessment for this year and Alabama,
Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma made changes to the assessment levels
reported. This information was not available for five states
(Connecticut, Delaware, Montana, New York, and Ohio).

> For both 1998-99 and 1999-00, **Missouri** was unable to provide
> information on the number of schools broken out by TAS and SWP.
> Additionally, this state was unable to provide counts of the number of
> schools identified for improvement. For 1998-99 and 1999-00, **New
> Jersey** was unable to provide information on the number of schools
> identified for improvement. **Maine** and **Minnesota** were unable to
> provide this information for 1998-99 and **Connecticut** failed to
> provide this information in 1999-00.

**Table 5**

**Number and Percentage of Schools (TAS and SWP Combined) Meeting State
Criteria for Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP), 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------
                                                 **Number of**               **Percentage   
                                                                             Meeting        
                                                                             State**        

                     **Number of**               **Schools                   **Criteria for 
                                                 Meeting**                   Adequate**     

                     **Schools**                 **State                     **Yearly       
                                                 Criteria for                Progress       
                                                 AYP**                       (AYP)**        

  **State**          **1998-99**   **1999-00**   **1998-99**   **1999-00**   **1998-99**    **1999-00**

  Alabama            812           815           786           755           97%            93%

  Alaska             361           281           353           267           98%            95%

  Arizona            841           1,104         254           636           30%            58%

  Arkansas           783           783           284           278           36%            36%

  California         4,543         4,888         3,577         2,935         79%            60%

  Colorado           597           540           280           267           47%            49%

  Connecticut        422           \--           396           \--           94%            \--

  Delaware           101           97            13            41            13%            42%

  District of        125           156           25            98            20%            63%
  Columbia                                                                                  

  Florida            977           1,135         904           1,131         93%            100%

  Georgia            1,020         1,032         307           580           30%            56%

  Hawaii             138           147           35            47            25%            32%

  Idaho              397           397           383           336           96%            85%

  Illinois           2,259         2,164         1,532         1,786         68%            83%

  Indiana            826           822           682           628           83%            76%

  Iowa               878           \--           730           \--           83%            \--

  Kansas             687           677           533           534           78%            79%

  Kentucky           872           872           257           758           29%            87%

  Louisiana          873           881           711           820           81%            93%

  Maine              \--           405           \--           393           \--            97%

  Maryland           300           311           282           181           94%            58%

  Massachusetts      933           1,047         530           767           57%            73%

  Michigan           2,011         2,229         1,290         1,760         64%            79%

  Minnesota          \--           961           \--           900           \--            94%

  Mississippi        \--           681           \--           556           \--            82%

  Missouri           \--           \--           \--           \--           \--            \--

  Montana            619           633           557           571           90%            90%

  Nebraska           496           422           292           396           59%            94%

  Nevada             98            100           56            77            57%            77%

  New Hampshire      185           244           176           203           95%            83%

  New Jersey         \--           \--           \--           \--           \--            \--

  New Mexico         450           464           301           403           67%            87%

  New York           2,512         2,586         1,228         1,640         49%            63%

  North Carolina     1,030         1,030         1,013         1,007         98%            98%

  North Dakota       285           274           265           255           93%            93%

  Ohio               2,020         2,027         1,512         1,354         75%            67%

  Oklahoma           1,146         938           1,012         925           88%            99%

  Oregon             584           518           523           509           90%            98%

  Pennsylvania       1,731         1,798         1,516         1,497         88%            83%

  Rhode Island       136           136           102           104           75%            76%

  South Carolina     499           513           424           478           85%            93%

  South Dakota       396           406           396           391           100%           96%

  Tennessee          770           806           131           312           17%            39%

  Texas              4,141         4,367         3,929         4,240         95%            97%

  Utah               232           228           183           203           79%            89%

  Vermont            212           212           185           182           87%            86%

  Virginia           741           732           631           582           85%            80%

  Washington         853           948           801           917           94%            97%

  West Virginia      456           456           326           338           71%            74%

  Wisconsin          1,036         1,056         870           890           84%            84%

  Wyoming            144           140           113           97            78%            69%

  Bureau of Indian   173           173           25            125           14%            72%
  Affairs                                                                                   

  Puerto Rico        1,406         1,519         1,106         282           79%            19%

  Total              43,107        45,151        31,817        34,432        74%            76%
  ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------

**Note**: Five states (**Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri**, and
**New Jersey**) were unable to provide 1998-99 information for this
item. This figure decreased to four states (**Connecticut, Iowa,
Missouri**, and **New Jersey**) for 1999-00. The calculations shown in
this table do not include those states.

**Table 6a**

**Number and Percentage of Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS) Meeting
State**

**Criteria for Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP), 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------
                                                 **Number of                 **Percentage   
                                                 TAS**                       Meeting        
                                                                             State**        

                     **Number of**               **Schools                   **Criteria for 
                                                 Meeting**                   Adequate**     

                     **TAS                       **State                     **Yearly       
                     Schools**                   Criteria for                Progress       
                                                 AYP**                       (AYP)**        

  **State**          **1998-99**   **1999-00**   **1998-99**   **1999-00**   **1998-99**    **1999-00**

  Alabama            282           244           280           239           99%            98%

  Alaska             281           201           277           193           99%            96%

  Arizona            419           394           100           252           24%            64%

  Arkansas           402           389           157           151           39%            39%

  California         3,555         2,564         2,724         1,464         77%            57%

  Colorado           451           343           232           169           51%            49%

  Connecticut        332           \--           329           \--           99%            \--

  Delaware           89            74            12            33            13%            45%

  District of        25            3             4             0             16%            0%
  Columbia                                                                                  

  Florida            122           107           122           107           100%           100%

  Georgia            456           363           196           201           43%            55%

  Hawaii             20            20            6             7             30%            35%

  Idaho              321           315           309           273           96%            87%

  Illinois           1,517         1,308         1,300         1,270         86%            97%

  Indiana            689           668           582           537           84%            80%

  Iowa               772           \--           657           \--           85%            \--

  Kansas             497           489           403           421           81%            86%

  Kentucky           213           193           94            183           44%            95%

  Louisiana          152           147           146           147           96%            100%

  Maine              \--           352           \--           341           \--            97%

  Maryland           74            70            71            52            96%            74%

  Massachusetts      542           623           421           573           78%            92%

  Michigan           1,417         1,548         928           1,249         65%            81%

  Minnesota          \--           768           \--           744           \--            97%

  Mississippi        \--           104           \--           103           \--            99%

  Missouri           \--           \--           \--           \--           \--            \--

  Montana            526           519           504           495           96%            95%

  Nebraska           413           321           252           342           61%            107%

  Nevada             29            29            19            22            66%            76%

  New Hampshire      172           229           165           191           96%            83%

  New Jersey         \--           \--           \--           \--           \--            \--

  New Mexico         258           240           184           223           71%            93%

  New York           1,847         1,885         1,038         1,412         56%            75%

  North Carolina     407           370           400           361           98%            98%

  North Dakota       259           246           254           243           98%            99%

  Ohio               1,256         1,119         964           646           77%            58%

  Oklahoma           526           466           520           466           99%            100%

  Oregon             408           360           354           359           87%            100%

  Pennsylvania       1,340         1,352         1,308         1,299         98%            96%

  Rhode Island       82            81            80            81            98%            100%

  South Carolina     80            74            79            74            99%            100%

  South Dakota       314           313           314           306           100%           98%

  Tennessee          296           293           49            137           17%            47%

  Texas              663           693           631           657           95%            95%

  Utah               142           118           118           113           83%            96%

  Vermont            154           144           134           122           87%            85%

  Virginia           549           518           497           426           91%            82%

  Washington         556           574           523           554           94%            97%

  West Virginia      133           115           116           108           87%            94%

  Wisconsin          849           855           832           814           98%            95%

  Wyoming            104           98            83            61            80%            62%

  Bureau of Indian   0             0             0             0             0              0
  Affairs                                                                                   

  Puerto Rico        721           455           514           84            71%            18%

  Total              24,712        22,754        19,282        18,305        78%            80%
  ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes**: Five states (**Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri**, and
**New Jersey**) were unable to provide 1998-99 information for this
item. This figure decreased to four states (**Connecticut, Iowa,
Missouri**, and **New Jersey**) for 1999-00. **Bureau of Indian
Affairs** does not have any TAS students. The calculations shown in this
table do not include those states.

**Table 6b**

**Number and Percentage of Schoolwide (SWP) Schools Meeting State**

**Criteria for Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP), 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------
                                                 **Number of                 **Percentage   
                                                 SWP**                       Meeting        
                                                                             State**        

                     **Number of**               **Schools                   **Criteria for 
                                                 Meeting**                   Adequate**     

                     **SWP                       **State                     **Yearly       
                     Schools**                   Criteria for                Progress       
                                                 AYP**                       (AYP)**        

  **State**          **1998-99**   **1999-00**   **1998-99**   **1999-00**   **1998-99**    **1999-00**

  Alabama            530           571           506           516           95%            90%

  Alaska             80            80            76            74            95%            93%

  Arizona            422           710           154           384           36%            54%

  Arkansas           381           394           127           127           33%            32%

  California         988           2,324         853           1,471         86%            63%

  Colorado           146           197           48            98            33%            50%

  Connecticut        90            \--           67            \--           74%            \--

  Delaware           12            23            1             8             8%             35%

  District of        100           153           21            98            21%            64%
  Columbia                                                                                  

  Florida            855           1,028         782           1,024         91%            100%

  Georgia            564           669           111           379           20%            57%

  Hawaii             118           127           29            40            25%            31%

  Idaho              76            82            74            63            97%            77%

  Illinois           742           856           232           516           31%            60%

  Indiana            137           154           100           91            73%            59%

  Iowa               106           \--           73            \--           69%            \--

  Kansas             190           188           130           113           68%            60%

  Kentucky           659           679           163           575           25%            85%

  Louisiana          721           734           565           673           78%            92%

  Maine              \--           53            \--           52            \--            98%

  Maryland           226           241           211           129           93%            54%

  Massachusetts      391           424           109           194           28%            46%

  Michigan           594           681           362           511           61%            75%

  Minnesota          \--           193           \--           156           \--            81%

  Mississippi        \--           577           \--           453           \--            79%

  Missouri           \--           \--           \--           \--           \--            \--

  Montana            93            114           53            76            57%            67%

  Nebraska           83            101           40            54            48%            53%

  Nevada             69            71            37            55            54%            77%

  New Hampshire      13            15            11            12            85%            80%

  New Jersey         \--           \--           \--           \--           \--            \--

  New Mexico         192           224           117           180           61%            80%

  New York           665           701           190           228           29%            33%

  North Carolina     623           660           613           646           98%            98%

  North Dakota       26            28            11            12            42%            43%

  Ohio               764           908           548           708           72%            78%

  Oklahoma           620           472           492           459           79%            97%

  Oregon             176           158           169           150           96%            95%

  Pennsylvania       391           446           208           198           53%            44%

  Rhode Island       54            55            22            23            41%            42%

  South Carolina     419           439           345           404           82%            92%

  South Dakota       82            93            82            85            100%           91%

  Tennessee          474           513           82            175           17%            34%

  Texas              3,478         3,674         3,298         3,583         95%            98%

  Utah               90            110           65            90            72%            82%

  Vermont            58            68            51            60            88%            88%

  Virginia           192           214           134           156           70%            73%

  Washington         297           374           278           363           94%            97%

  West Virginia      323           341           210           230           65%            67%

  Wisconsin          187           201           38            76            20%            38%

  Wyoming            40            42            30            36            75%            86%

  Bureau of Indian   173           173           25            125           14%            72%
  Affairs                                                                                   

  Puerto Rico        685           1,064         592           198           86%            19%

  Total              18,395        22,397        12,535        15,127        68%            68%
  ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes**: Five states (**Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri**, and
**New Jersey**) were unable to provide 1998-99 information for this
item. This figure decreased to four states (**Connecticut, Iowa,
Missouri**, and **New Jersey**) for 1999-00. The calculations shown in
this table do not include those states.

**Table 7**

**Title I Schools Meeting State Criteria for Adequate Yearly**

**Progress (AYP), by Poverty Level, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  --------------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- -------------
                                                 **1998-99**   **1999-00**

                                                               

  Total Schools (TAS +                           40,287        41,853
  SWP)                                                         

  Total Schools Meeting                          29,102        32,642
  State AYP Criteria                                           

  Percentage Meeting                             72%           78%
  State Criteria                                               

                                                               

  Title I Schools by                                           
  School Poverty Level                                         

                        0-34%                    10,097        10,443

                        35-49%                   7,525         8,080

                        50-74%                   11,230        11,994

                        75-100%                  11,647        11,496

                                                               

  Title I Schools                                              
  Meeting State                                                
  Criteria                                                     

  for AYP by School                                            
  Poverty Level                                                

                        0-34%                    7,379         8,641

                        35-49%                   5,398         6,434

                        50-74%                   7,938         9,488

                        75-100%                  7,508         8,106

                                                               

  Percentage Meeting                                           
  State Criteria                                               

  for AYP by School                                            
  Poverty Level                                                

                        0-34%                    73%           83%

                        35-49%                   72%           80%

                        50-74%                   71%           79%

                        75-100%                  64%           71%
  --------------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- -------------

**Notes:** The total figures shown in this table only include those
states that submitted information on both the number of Title I schools
by poverty level and the number of schools meeting state AYP criteria by
poverty level. In 1998-99, 10 states (**Iowa, Maine, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon,** and
**Vermont**) failed to submit this information. This figure was reduced
to 8 states (**Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Missouri,
New Jersey**, and **Washington**) and **Puerto Rico** for 1999-00.
Therefore the figures shown in this table differ from figures shown in
other tables.

**Table 8**

**Number and Percent of Title I Public, Private, and Local Neglected or
Delinquent (N or D) Participants, by State, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  --------------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- ---------------- ---------
                  **Public TAS**                                      **Public SWP**                             

  **State**       **1998-99**     **% of    **1999-00**     **% of    **1998-99**     **% of    **1999-00**      **% of
                                  Total**                   Total**                   Total**                    Total**

  Alabama         34,470          13        36,358          13        230,519         87        249,639          86

  Alaska          9,832           39        10,311          39        15,600          61        15,620           60

  Arizona         39,138          17        51,339          16        195,007         83        271,387          83

  Arkansas        40,354          24        40,354          24        124,481         75        124,481          75

  California      1,357,469       61        684,556         26        795,019         36        1,844,150        70

  Colorado        27,189          30        22,166          21        61,940          69        82,081           78

  Connecticut     27,704          35        29,422          35        49,476          63        51,433           61

  Delaware        9,446           52        7,751           40        7,155           39        10,362           54

  District of     12,598          21        808             1         46,431          77        61,708           98
  Columbia                                                                                                       

  Florida         17,883          2         13,164          2         697,484         97        780,983          98

  Georgia         50,543          13        48,176          11        336,701         87        394,235          89

  Hawaii          1,658           2         1,355           2         75,626          98        79,335           98

  Idaho           36,932          63        18,787          45        21,559          37        22,487           54

  Illinois        107,461         23        91,651          19        337,190         74        366,012          78

  Indiana         55,924          49        54,971          47        54,182          47        55,498           48

  Iowa            27,886          51        26,537          47        22,913          42        27,025           48

  Kansas          19,977          25        22,143          25        55,653          70        62,615           71

  Kentucky        25,196          9         25,260          8         266,546         91        271,484          90

  Louisiana       68,693          17        62,716          16        331,302         81        328,515          82

  Maine           18,488          71        16,476          62        7,446           29        9,893            38

  Maryland        10,086          8         11,535          8         121,495         91        134,044          91

  Massachusetts   35,204          16        37,196          16        183,439         82        196,672          82

  Michigan        210,682         42        195,083         38        278,898         56        304,260          60

  Minnesota       66,726          45        68,575          46        76,139          52        72,260           49

  Mississippi     13,174          5         13,734          4         256,807         94        290,793          94

  Missouri        \--                       \--                       \--                       \--              

  Montana         17,851          50        16,554          44        16,540          47        20,318           54

  Nebraska        14,828          32        13,613          28        27,527          60        30,397           63

  Nevada          1,704           3         2,331           3         49,216          96        63,065           94

  New Hampshire   9,815           67        10,758          69        4,737           32        4,791            31

  New Jersey      106,240         53        105,409         42        87,860          43        126,012          50

  New Mexico      23,239          22        17,441          16        80,966          75        90,444           82

  New York        273,135         37        246,911         29        425,043         58        581,289          69

  North Carolina  33,197          11        26,980          8         279,438         89        291,412          91

  North Dakota    11,567          60        11,079          53        7,442           38        9,279            45

  Ohio            83,939          23        67,140          15        277,854         75        363,200          81

  Oklahoma        35,221          16        30,558          13        179,405         83        200,494          86

  Oregon          35,626          33        26,700          28        70,248          66        67,022           70

  Pennsylvania    119,184         32        128,798         28        227,686         61        304,031          66

  Rhode Island    5,441           23        5,322           23        16,802          71        16,563           70

  South Carolina  7,308           3         4,780           2         205,556         96        216,953          97

  South Dakota    9,466           44        9,094           39        11,310          53        13,791           59

  Tennessee       32,485          13        29,890          11        219,832         85        237,234          86

  Texas           52,026          3         41,381          2         1,833,083       97        1,955,575        97

  Utah            16,331          26        12,557          20        46,935          74        50,348           80

  Vermont         7,187           43        5,716           29        9,174           54        13,826           69

  Virginia        36,549          29        33,379          25        84,604          68        95,797           72

  Washington      48,759          26        42,244          21        139,169         73        161,377          79

  West Virginia   11,443          12        39,898          30        81,108          87        91,248           69

  Wisconsin       46,108          29        47,783          29        112,165         70        112,139          68

  Wyoming         4,965           34        3,500           32        9,578           65        7,528            68

  Bureau of       0               0         0               0         50,360          100       48,318           100
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                 

  Puerto Rico     96,689          24        74,984          16        291,056         72        380,922          80

  **Total**       **3,465,016**   **26**    **2,645,224**   **18**    **9,493,702**   **71**    **11,660,345**   **78**
  --------------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- ---------------- ---------

**Table 8 (continued)**

**Number and Percent of Title I Public, Private, and Local Neglected or
Delinquent (N or D) Participants, by State, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  --------------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
                  **Private**                                     **Local N or                                    **Total**                         
                                                                  D**                                                                               

  **State**       **1998-99**   **% of    **1999-00**   **% of    **1998-99**   **% of    **1999-00**   **% of    **1998-99**      **1999-00**      **%
                                Total**                 Total**                 Total**                 Total**                                     Change**

  Alabama         719           \*        1,063         \*        \-                      1,792         1         265,708          288,852          9

  Alaska          3             \*        29            \*        \-                      260           1         25,435           26,220           3

  Arizona         736           \*        2,015         1         1,200         1         2,990         1         236,081          327,731          39

  Arkansas        515           \*        573           \*        364           \*        562           \*        165,714          165,970          \*

  California      34,758        2         \-                      38,209        2         105,446       4         2,225,455        2,634,152        18

  Colorado        510           1         696           1         549           1         557           1         90,188           105,500          17

  Connecticut     1,748         2         1,487         2         \-                      1,516         2         78,928           83,858           6

  Delaware        1,583         9         1,042         5         0             \*        0             \*        18,184           19,155           5

  District of     1,192         2         349           1         \-                      115           \*        60,221           62,980           5
  Columbia                                                                                                                                          

  Florida         3,000         \*        3,278         \*        \-                      2,966         \*        718,367          800,391          11

  Georgia         454           \*        455           \*        1,392         \*        1,228         \*        389,090          444,094          14

  Hawaii          202           \*        145           \*        \-                      0             \*        77,486           80,835           4

  Idaho           297           1         192           \*        239           \*        552           1         59,027           42,018           \*

  Illinois        10,282        2         11,013        2         2,498         1         2,713         1         457,431          471,389          3

  Indiana         2,347         2         2,060         2         1,834         2         3,630         3         114,287          116,159          2

  Iowa            1,879         3         1,778         3         2,064         4         1,378         2         54,742           56,718           4

  Kansas          1,339         2         1,375         2         2,461         3         2,129         2         79,430           88,262           11

  Kentucky        1,698         1         1,969         1         \-            \*        1,347         \*        293,440          300,060          2

  Louisiana       3,302         1         4,978         1         4,317         1         5,066         1         407,614          401,275          \*

  Maine           163           1         \-                      \-            \*        \-                      26,097           26,369           1

  Maryland        1,390         1         1,501         1         749           1         789           1         133,720          147,869          11

  Massachusetts   4,656         2         4,439         2         1,186         1         1,214         1         224,485          239,521          7

  Michigan        4,751         1         4,712         1         3,742         1         3,708         1         498,073          507,763          2

  Minnesota       4,032         3         7,433         5         372           \*        \-                      147,269          148,268          1

  Mississippi     1,699         1         3,685         1         396           \*        510           \*        272,076          308,722          13

  Missouri        3,775         2         3,909         2         \-            \*        3,328         2         196,852          196,326          \*

  Montana         453           1         488           1         574           2         228           1         35,418           37,588           6

  Nebraska        1,436         3         1,491         3         1,880         4         2,478         5         45,671           47,979           5

  Nevada          70            \*        66            \*        54            \*        1,583         2         51,044           67,045           31

  New Hampshire   124           1         59            \*        \-            \*        27            \*        14,676           15,635           7

  New Jersey      8,118         4         7,555         3         \-            \*        14,158        6         202,218          253,134          25

  New Mexico      1,109         1         937           1         2,016         2         1,480         1         107,330          110,302          3

  New York        31,077        4         10,847        1         7,265         1         7,891         1         736,520          846,938          15

  North Carolina  90            \*        88            \*        794           \*        457           \*        313,519          318,937          2

  North Dakota    415           2         423           2         \-                      70            \*        19,424           20,851           7

  Ohio            8,250         2         15,015        3         1,246         \*        1,164         \*        371,289          446,519          20

  Oklahoma        286           \*        254           \*        712           \*        639           \*        215,624          231,945          8

  Oregon          843           1         1,280         1         208           \*        251           \*        106,925          95,253           \*

  Pennsylvania    23,710        6         23,432        5         3,422         1         2,852         1         374,002          459,113          23

  Rhode Island    1,414         6         1,604         7         73            \*        52            \*        23,730           23,541           \*

  South Carolina  532           \*        150           \*        891           \*        742           \*        214,287          222,625          4

  South Dakota    379           2         280           1         279           1         89            \*        21,434           23,254           8

  Tennessee       419           \*        641           \*        6,098         2         8,156         3         258,834          275,921          7

  Texas           7,186         \*        8,134         \*        6,031         \*        10,046        0         1,898,326        2,015,136        6

  Utah            110           \*        110           \*        \-                      \-                      63,376           63,015           \*

  Vermont         267           2         212           1         221           1         230           1         16,849           19,984           19

  Virginia        690           1         682                     2,548         2         3,013         2         124,391          132,871          7

  Washington      573           \*        775           \*        1,560         1         900           \*        190,061          205,296          8

  West Virginia   360           \*        314           \*        105           \*        385           \*        93,016           131,845          42

  Wisconsin       3,042         2         4,524         3         17            \*        132           \*        161,332          164,578          2

  Wyoming         95            1         55            0         \-                      0             \*        14,638           11,083           \*

  Bureau of       0             0         0             0         0             0         0             0         50,360           48,318           \*
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                                    

  Puerto Rico     19,278        5         19,595        4         0             0         491           0         407,023          475,992          17

  **Total**       **197,356**   **1**     **159,187**   **1**     **97,566**    **1**     **201,310**   **1**     **13,446,717**   **14,855,155**   **10**
  --------------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes:** Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding.For
1998-99 and 1999-00 **Missouri** was unable to provide the participation
information broken out by TAS and SWP.For this state, all of their
participants are reported in the overall totals but not in the public
TAS and SWP breakouts. Additionally, fourteen states (**Alabama, Alaska,
Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maine,
Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota, Utah,** and
**Wyoming**) were unable to provide information on the number of Local N
or D participants in 1998-99 and 3 states (**Maine, Minnesota**, and
**Utah**) were unable to provide this information in 1999-00.

**Table 9**

**Title I Participation, Public, Private, Local Neglected or Delinquent
(N or D), and Total - 1979-80 to 1999-00**

<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 11%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><strong>Year</strong></td>
<td colspan="4"><strong>Public</strong></td>
<td><strong>% Chg</strong></td>
<td><strong>Private</strong></td>
<td><strong>% Chg</strong></td>
<td><p><strong>Local</strong></p>
<p><strong>N or D</strong></p></td>
<td><strong>% Chg</strong></td>
<td><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td><strong>% Chg</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1979-80</td>
<td>4,973,708</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>189,114</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5,162,822</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1980-81</td>
<td>4,862,308</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>213,499</td>
<td>13</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5,075,807</td>
<td>-2</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1981-82</td>
<td>4,434,447</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>-9</td>
<td>184,084</td>
<td>-14</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4,618,531</td>
<td>-9</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1982-83</td>
<td>4,270,424</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>-4</td>
<td>177,210</td>
<td>-4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4,447,634</td>
<td>-4</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1983-84</td>
<td>4,381,975</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>3</td>
<td>190,660</td>
<td>8</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4,572,635</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1984-85</td>
<td>4,528,177</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>3</td>
<td>184,532</td>
<td>-3</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4,712,709</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1985-86</td>
<td>4,611,948</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>2</td>
<td>127,922</td>
<td>-31</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4,739,870</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1986-87</td>
<td>4,594,761</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>*</td>
<td>137,900</td>
<td>8</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4,732,661</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1987-88</td>
<td>4,808,030</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td>136,618</td>
<td>-1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4,944,648</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1988-89</td>
<td>4,777,643</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>--</td>
<td>137,656</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>131,574</td>
<td></td>
<td>5,046,873</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1989-90</td>
<td>5,014,617</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td>151,948</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>161,255</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>5,327,820</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1990-91</td>
<td>5,252,141</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td>157,360</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>138,069</td>
<td>-14</td>
<td>5,547,570</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1991-92</td>
<td>5,594,718</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>7</td>
<td>163,329</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>145,572</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>5,903,619</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1992-93</td>
<td>6,042,849</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>8</td>
<td>171,239</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>182,398</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>6,396,486</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1993-94</td>
<td>6,198,095</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>3</td>
<td>177,243</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>178,942</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>6,554,280</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1994-95</td>
<td>6,392,372</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>3</td>
<td>172,982</td>
<td>-2</td>
<td>106,467</td>
<td>-41</td>
<td>6,671,821</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td colspan="2">1995-96+</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td>Public TAS</td>
<td><strong>% Chg</strong></td>
<td>Public SWP</td>
<td><strong>% Chg</strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1996-97</td>
<td>3,520,622</td>
<td></td>
<td>7,529,762</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>167,590</td>
<td>-3</td>
<td>76,719</td>
<td>-28</td>
<td>11,294,693</td>
<td>69</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1997-98</td>
<td>3,028,975</td>
<td>-14</td>
<td>9,060,316</td>
<td>20</td>
<td></td>
<td>193,071</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>85,739</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>12,538,283</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1998-99</td>
<td>3,465,016</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>9,493,702</td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td>197,356</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>97,566</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>13,446,717</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1999-00</td>
<td>2,645,224</td>
<td>-24</td>
<td>11,660,345</td>
<td>23</td>
<td></td>
<td>159,187</td>
<td>-19</td>
<td>201,310</td>
<td>106</td>
<td>14,855,155</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

\+ No State Performance Report information was collected for the 1995-96
school year.

**Notes:** Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding. For
1997-98, two states were unable to provide participation information
broken out by TAS and SWP. For 1998-99 and 1999-00, **Missouri** was the
only state unable to provide this information. For these states, all of
their participants are reported in the overall totals but not in the
Public TAS and SWP breakouts. Not all states provided information on
Local N or D information for all years. In particular, a large number of
states failed to provide this information for 1998-99. See the notes at
the end of Table 8b for detailed information.

**Table 10**

**Title I Participants by Grade Span, Targeted Assistance (TAS),
Schoolwide (SWP), Private, Local Neglected or**

**Delinquent (N or D), and Total, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  ------------------ ------------ -------- --------- ------------ -------- --------- ------------- ----------- --------- ------------ ------- --------- ------------ -----------
                     **Public                        **Public                        **Private**                         **Local N or                   **Total**    
                     TAS**                           SWP**                                                               D**                                         

  **Grade Level**    **Number**   **% of   **% of    **Number**   **% of   **% of    **Number**    **% of      **% of    **Number**   **% of  **% of    **Number**   **%
                                  Public   Total**                Public   Total**                 Private**   Total**                Local N Total**                Overall**
                                  TAS**                           SWP**                                                               or D**                         

  **1998-99**                                                                                                                                                        

  **Pre-K**          47,157       2        16        245,455      2        84        991           1           \*        309          \*      \*        293,912      2

  **Kindergarten**   332,630      12       26        942,927      8        73        15,362        10          1         1,243        1       \*        1,292,162    9

  **Grades 1-3**     1,464,901    52       29        3,426,379    29       69        81,103        51          2         6,078        3       \*        4,978,461    34

  **Grades 4-6**     1,014,698    36       27        2,737,466    24       72        60,963        38          2         9,463        5       \*        3,822,590    26

  **Grades 7-9**     557,214      20       27        1,458,110    13       70        28,854        18          1         34,301       18      2         2,078,479    14

  **Grades 10-12**   199,644      7        25        554,695      5        69        8,412         5           1         37,070       20      5         799,821      5

  **Ungraded**       41,076       1        25        121,420      1        73        518           \*          \*        3,841        2       2         166,855      1

  **Total**          3,657,320    100      27        9,486,452    100      71        196,203       100         1         92,305       100     1         13,432,280   100

  **1999-00**                                                                                                                                                        

  **Pre-K**          43,367       2        14        265,939      2        86        1,227         1           \*        462          \*      \*        310,995      2

  **Kindergarten**   232,645      8        16        1,216,154    10       83        14,659        9           1         1,715        1       \*        1,465,173    10

  **Grades 1-3**     1,164,450    41       22        4,086,497    35       77        71,489        45          1         7,906        4       \*        5,330,342    36

  **Grades 4-6**     756,099      27       18        3,271,407    28       80        47,366        30          1         14,550       8       \*        4,089,422    28

  **Grades 7-9**     433,444      15       18        1,902,125    16       79        18,918        12          1         61,286       33      3         2,415,773    16

  **Grades 10-12**   191,527      7        17        816,915      7        74        4,822         3           0         95,653       51      9         1,108,917    7

  **Ungraded**       12,737       \*       12        87,894       1        83        443           \*          \*        5,134        3       5         106,208      1

  **Total**          2,834,269    100      19        11,646,931   100      79        158,924       100         1         186,706      100     1         14,826,830   100
  ------------------ ------------ -------- --------- ------------ -------- --------- ------------- ----------- --------- ------------ ------- --------- ------------ -----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent

**Note**: Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding.

**Table 11**

**Number and Percent of Title I Targeted Assistance (TAS) and Schoolwide
(SWP) Participants by Racial or Ethnic Classification and State, 1998-99
and 1999-00**

  --------------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- ---------
                  **Black, not                                        **Hispanic**                                        **White**                                 
                  Hispanic**                                                                                                                                        

  **State**       **1998-99**     **% of    **1999-00**     **% of    **1998-99**     **% of    **1999-00**     **% of    **1998-99**     **% of    **1999-00**     **% of
                                  Total**                   Total**                   Total**                   Total**                   Total**                   Total**

  Alabama         149,628         56        155,136         54        2,735           1         4,161           1         109,493         41        119,315         42

  Alaska          1,373           5         1,474           6         967             4         857             3         6,111           24        6,859           26

  Arizona         17,731          7         20,589          6         138,031         55        175,924         53        62,514          25        85,735          26

  Arkansas        60,805          37        60,805          37        5,930           4         5,930           4         96,260          58        96,260          58

  California      328,892         14        306,157         13        1,383,001       59        1,361,890       59        404,474         17        377,992         16

  Colorado        7,206           8         8,429           8         38,360          43        45,860          44        41,226          46        47,172          45

  Connecticut     28,651          37        27,524          33        26,816          35        29,547          36        19,705          25        21,341          26

  Delaware        164             1         6,692           37        1,148           7         1,564           9         9,362           56        9,604           53

  District of     52,634          89        51,712          89        5,010           8         5,228           9         365             1         330             1
  Columbia                                                                                                                                                          

  Florida         272,534         38        296,422         37        149,750         21        175,033         22        275,476         39        299,961         38

  Georgia         235,867         61        258,370         58        18,451          5         26,302          6         124,541         32        147,197         33

  Hawaii          2,019           3         1,690           2         2,139           3         4,016           5         12,155          16        9,979           12

  Idaho           537             1         288             1         13,229          25        9,144           22        37,552          70        29,840          72

  Illinois        211,357         48        219,243         48        107,729         24        118,034         26        118,087         27        111,185         24

  Indiana         31,572          29        7,140           6         4,483           4         30,760          28        69,823          65        69,795          63

  Iowa            4,872           9         5,017           8         3,598           6         4,073           7         46,511          82        48,340          82

  Kansas          15,090          20        15,926          19        12,946          17        15,056          18        44,103          58        50,042          59

  Kentucky        35,600          12        34,524          12        2,273           1         2,618           1         250,083         86        251,593         86

  Louisiana       232,685         58        228,801         58        4,051           1         4,118           1         156,405         39        152,074         39

  Maine           401             2         493             2         194             1         438             2         24,903          96        24,969          95

  Maryland        85,870          65        94,946          65        9,413           7         10,986          8         33,096          25        36,121          25

  Massachusetts   50,440          23        51,215          22        65,409          29        68,696          29        83,022          37        98,204          42

  Michigan        228,754         47        229,724         46        21,438          4         24,712          5         216,420         44        234,301         47

  Minnesota       30,224          21        28,721          20        8,923           6         10,198          7         81,463          57        78,028          55

  Mississippi     160,107         59        191,046         63        1,270           \*        1,738           1         109,589         40        106,679         35

  Missouri        3,676           2         12,924          7         15,186          7         2,159           1         180,448         88        173,754         90

  Montana         875             3         245             1         253             1         936             3         23,301          68        24,380          66

  Nebraska        6,684           16        7,644           17        6,238           15        7,164           16        26,872          63        26,742          61

  Nevada          8,936           18        12,701          19        23,918          47        33,749          52        15,121          30        15,405          24

  New Hampshire   360             3         354             2         672             5         789             5         13,150          91        14,249          91

  New Jersey      78,841          41        98,587          43        59,094          30        72,226          31        50,412          26        53,529          23

  New Mexico      2,180           2         2,340           2         61,727          59        64,208          60        20,021          19        20,813          19

  New York        227,177         33        269,993         33        236,153         34        288,138         35        185,318         27        206,445         25

  North Carolina  138,572         44        139,411         44        16,015          5         21,773          7         139,464         45        137,548         43

  North Dakota    424             2         357             2         362             2         432             2         14,716          76        14,509          70

  Ohio            114,676         31        106,810         25        9,103           2         8,005           2         237,456         64        262,636         61

  Oklahoma        33,550          16        35,879          16        14,758          7         17,150          7         118,999         55        125,718         54

  Oregon          6,411           6         1,418           2         17,387          16        18,984          20        74,525          70        66,524          71

  Pennsylvania    144,303         42        187,001         43        40,162          12        43,701          10        153,159         44        188,005         43

  Rhode Island    4,099           18        4,218           19        6,799           30        5,876           27        9,322           41        9,189           42

  South Carolina  128,554         60        133,247         60        3,496           2         4,070           2         79,038          37        82,553          37

  South Dakota    252             1         256             1         337             2         368             2         13,510          61        13,686          60

  Tennessee       103,482         41        114,375         43        3,529           1         4,925           2         143,519         57        146,059         55

  Texas           301,442         16        317,100         16        1,063,588       56        1,141,531       57        489,133         26        507,994         25

  Utah            14,136          22        1,238           2         1,427           2         14,997          24        41,003          65        39,512          63

  Vermont         411             2         271             1         116             1         142             1         16,292          94        18,816          96

  Virginia        67,893          56        73,999          57        5,985           5         7,050           5         45,304          37        46,362          36

  Washington      17,158          9         17,879          9         44,349          24        50,915          25        104,862         56        111,940         55

  West Virginia   9,941           11        5,950           5         1,499           2         426             \*        80,442          87        124,274         95

  Wisconsin       64,938          40        66,159          40        15,697          10        16,527          10        68,497          42        70,437          43

  Wyoming         211             2         181             2         1,434           11        1,185           11        9,040           72        7,862           71

  Bureau of       0               \*        0               \*        0               \*        0               \*        0               \*        0               \*
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                                                    

  Puerto Rico     0               \*        6               \*        387,745         100       455,026         100       0               \*        752             \*

  **Total**       **3,724,195**   **28**    **3,912,627**   **27**    **4,064,323**   **30**    **4,419,335**   **31**    **4,785,663**   **36**    **5,025,609**   **35**
  --------------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- ---------

**Table 11 (continued)**

**Number and Percent of Title I Targeted Assistance (TAS) and Schoolwide
(SWP) Participants by Racial or Ethnic Classification and State, 1998-99
and 1999-00**

  --------------- ----------------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------------- ----------------
                  **Asian/Pacific                                     **Am.                                              **Other**                                       **Total**        
                  Islander**                                          Indian/Alaskan                                                                                                      
                                                                      Native**                                                                                                            

  **State**       **1998-99**       **% of    **1999-00**   **% of    **1998-99**      **% of    **1999-00**   **% of    **1998-99**   **% of    **1999-00**   **% of    **1998-99**      **1999-00**
                                    Total**                 Total**                    Total**                 Total**                 Total**                 Total**                    

  Alabama         1,012             \*        4,699         2         2,307            1         2,535         1         66            \*        151           \*        265,241          285,997

  Alaska          1,303             5         1,995         8         15,678           62        14,928        57        0             \*        162           1         25,432           26,275

  Arizona         3,304             1         3,700         1         30,894           12        43,481        13        31            \*        2,093         1         252,505          331,522

  Arkansas        1,107             1         1,107         1         558              \*        558           \*        175           \*        175           \*        164,835          164,835

  California      172,619           7         217,378       9         24,880           1         17,295        1         45,059        2         30,991        1         2,358,925        2,311,703

  Colorado        1,511             2         1,829         2         1,885            2         1,964         2         0             \*        0             \*        90,188           105,254

  Connecticut     1,416             2         1,257         2         214              \*        167           \*        511           1         2,944         4         77,313           82,780

  Delaware        5,906             36        207           1         35               \*        45            \*        0             \*        0             \*        16,615           18,112

  District of     997               2         659           1         23               \*        20            \*        0             \*        0             \*        59,029           57,949
  Columbia                                                                                                                                                                                

  Florida         8,612             1         9,533         1         1,925            \*        2,249         \*        7,070         1         10,949        1         715,367          794,147

  Georgia         4,493             1         5,181         1         337              \*        431           \*        3,555         1         4,930         1         387,244          442,411

  Hawaii          52,870            68        56,401        70        344              \*        376           \*        7,757         10        8,228         10        77,284           80,690

  Idaho           812               2         408           1         1,679            3         1,604         4         0             \*        0             \*        53,809           41,284

  Illinois        5,951             1         5,450         1         556              \*        502           \*        971           \*        3,249         1         444,651          457,663

  Indiana         428               \*        456           \*        213              \*        285           \*        1,587         1         2,033         2         108,106          110,469

  Iowa            824               1         770           1         705              1         608           1         289           1         391           1         56,799           59,199

  Kansas          2,042             3         2,158         3         1,304            2         1,224         1         145           \*        352           \*        75,630           84,758

  Kentucky        1,282             \*        1,333         \*        225              \*        298           \*        2,279         1         2,581         1         291,742          292,947

  Louisiana       4,011             1         3,669         1         2,843            1         2,749         1         0             \*        0             \*        399,995          391,411

  Maine           250               1         276           1         165              1         158           1         21            \*        35            \*        25,934           26,369

  Maryland        2,687             2         3,015         2         518              \*        511           \*        0             \*        0             \*        131,584          145,579

  Massachusetts   16,021            7         16,325        7         631              \*        841           \*        7,452         3         0             \*        222,975          235,281

  Michigan        5,667             1         6,197         1         5,779            1         4,921         1         10,676        2         2,698         1         488,734          502,553

  Minnesota       13,223            9         14,139        10        9,352            7         9,749         7         0             \*        0             \*        143,185          140,835

  Mississippi     1,041             \*        4,583         2         356              \*        405           \*        46            \*        76            \*        272,409          304,527

  Missouri        2,506             1         2,232         1         1,774            1         1,567         1         2,032         1         116           \*        205,622          192,752

  Montana         225               1         270           1         9,705            28        10,900        30        29            \*        141           \*        34,388           36,872

  Nebraska        547               1         580           1         2,014            5         1,880         4         0             \*        0             \*        42,355           44,010

  Nevada          1,621             3         2,077         3         1,322            3         1,450         2         2             \*        14            \*        50,920           65,396

  New Hampshire   183               1         193           1         29               \*        17            \*        0             \*        0             \*        14,394           15,602

  New Jersey      5,130             3         6,161         3         361              \*        524           \*        262           \*        394           \*        194,100          231,421

  New Mexico      474               \*        601           1         19,418           19        19,417        18        437           \*        506           \*        104,257          107,885

  New York        37,335            5         49,691        6         3,071            \*        3,656         \*        9,124         1         10,277        1         698,178          828,200

  North Carolina  3,382             1         3,565         1         11,391           4         11,476        4         3,811         1         4,619         1         312,635          318,392

  North Dakota    208               1         195           1         3,718            19        5,288         25        0             \*        0             \*        19,428           20,781

  Ohio            2,812             1         4,304         1         37               \*        474           \*        5,959         2         48,112        11        370,043          430,341

  Oklahoma        1,540             1         1,806         1         45,777           21        50,371        22        288           \*        128           \*        214,912          231,052

  Oregon          3,235             3         1,983         2         3,292            3         2,924         3         1,024         1         1,889         2         105,874          93,722

  Pennsylvania    7,466             2         11,792        3         300              \*        542           \*        1,480         \*        1,788         \*        346,870          432,829

  Rhode Island    2,405             11        2,448         11        84               \*        82            \*        71            \*        72            \*        22,780           21,885

  South Carolina  987               \*        1,172         1         511              \*        660           \*        18            \*        31            \*        212,604          221,733

  South Dakota    127               1         294           1         7,799            35        8,281         36        0             \*        0             \*        22,025           22,885

  Tennessee       1,410             1         1,463         1         353              \*        277           \*        24            \*        25            \*        252,317          267,124

  Texas           25,492            1         25,517        1         5,454            \*        4,814         \*        0             \*        0             \*        1,885,109        1,996,956

  Utah            3,150             5         2,996         5         3,518            6         4,108         7         32            \*        54            \*        63,266           62,905

  Vermont         199               1         251           1         149              1         56            \*        74            \*        6             \*        17,241           19,542

  Virginia        2,013             2         2,131         2         186              \*        202           \*        462           \*        411           \*        121,843          130,155

  Washington      12,947            7         14,207        7         8,612            5         8,680         4         0             \*        0             \*        187,928          203,621

  West Virginia   231               \*        342           \*        64               \*        106           \*        374           \*        0             \*        92,551           131,098

  Wisconsin       8,409             5         7,410         5         3,774            2         3,913         2         0             \*        0             \*        161,315          164,446

  Wyoming         109               1         136           1         1,699            14        1,634         15        31            \*        29            \*        12,524           11,027

  Bureau of       0                 \*        0             \*        50,360           100       48,315        100       0             \*        0             \*        50,360           48,315
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                                                                          

  Puerto Rico     0                 \*        24            \*        0                \*        0             \*        0             \*        98            \*        387,745          455,906

  **Total**       **433,532**       **3**     **506,566**   **4**     **288,178**      **2**     **299,518**   **2**     **113,224**   **1**     **140,748**   **1**     **13,409,115**   **14,301,403**
  --------------- ----------------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------------- ----------------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes:** Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding. The
number of participants shown in this table does not equal the figure
reported in Table 7 because that table summarizes state-reported
by-grade information. (The totals shown in Table 7 are based on data
reported in the by-grade section of the consolidated performance
report.) In some states, the total number of participants reported by
racial or ethnic classification differs from the total number reported
by grade. The 1999-00 racial/ethnic information submitted by Hawaii was
broken out into 14 different categories. This detailed breakout was
combined here for reporting purposes.

**Table 12**

**Number and Percent of Title I Participant by Racial or Ethnic
Classification, 1979-80 through 1998-99**

<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Year</td>
<td colspan="3"><p>Native American/</p>
<p>Asian/Other</p></td>
<td colspan="3">% of Total</td>
<td>Black, not Hispanic</td>
<td>% of Total</td>
<td>Hispanic</td>
<td>% of Total</td>
<td>White, not Hispanic</td>
<td>% of Total</td>
<td>Total Racial/ Ethnic</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1979-80</td>
<td>173,685</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,371,304</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>702,940</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>2,324,433</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>4,398,677</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1980-81</td>
<td>186,120</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,299,725</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>859,108</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>2,049,795</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>4,208,628</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1981-82</td>
<td>131,789</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,002,116</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>582,408</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>1,699,030</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>3,283,554</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1982-83</td>
<td>138,721</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,040,510</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>730,699</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>1,558,123</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>3,329,332</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1983-84</td>
<td>188,138</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,122,407</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>924,517</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>1,747,691</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>3,794,615</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1984-85</td>
<td>174,870</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,252,817</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>898,994</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>1,962,436</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>4,114,247</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1985-86</td>
<td>192,984</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,319,907</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>1,106,902</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>2,089,988</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>4,516,797</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1986-87</td>
<td>199,585</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,301,106</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>1,144,865</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>2,054,588</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>4,500,559</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1987-88</td>
<td>226,491</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,367,197</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>1,231,874</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>2,121,428</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>4,720,499</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1988-89</td>
<td>227,938</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,368,893</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>1,275,526</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2,165,591</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>4,810,010</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1989-90</td>
<td>244,177</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,445,326</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>1,359,025</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2,162,953</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>4,967,304</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1990-91</td>
<td>256,746</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,487,977</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>1,439,549</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>2,183,894</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>5,111,420</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1991-92</td>
<td>288,353</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,590,927</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>1,608,146</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>2,316,446</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>5,515,519</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1992-93</td>
<td>314,162</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,682,765</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>1,823,057</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>2,412,572</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>5,918,394</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1993-94</td>
<td>300,640</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,705,518</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>1,923,354</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>2,464,649</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>6,093,521</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1994-95</td>
<td>312,665</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>1,712,631</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2,103,346</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>2,466,949</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>6,282,926</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1995-96+</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">Native Am/ Alaskan Native</td>
<td colspan="2">Asian/ Pacific Islander</td>
<td>Other</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1996-97</td>
<td>201,166</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>363,930</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>32,708</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>3,091,184</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>3,315,709</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>3,954,210</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>10,958,907</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1997-98</td>
<td>269,734</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>390,901</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>130,357</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>3,567,400</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>3,636,620</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>4,330,772</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>12,325,784</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1998-99</td>
<td>288,178</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>433,532</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>113,224</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>3,724,195</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>4,064,323</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>4,785,663</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>13,409,115</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>1999-00</td>
<td>299,518</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>506,566</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>140,748</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>3,912,627</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>4,419,335</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>5,025,609</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>14,301,403</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

\+ No State Performance Report information was collected for the 1995-96
school year.

**Notes:** Percents (across) may not add to 100 due to rounding. The
number of participants shown in this table does not equal the figure
reported in Table 7 because that table summarizes state-reported
by-grade information. (The totals shown in Table 7 are based on data
reported in the by-grade section of the consolidated performance
report.) In some states, the total number of participants reported by
racial or ethnic classification differs from the total number reported
by grade.

**Table 13**

**Number and Percent of Total Public Targeted Assistance (TAS) and
Schoolwide (SWP) Title I Participants with Disabilities, by State,
1998-99 and 1999-00**

  --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- -----------
                  **1998-99**                                  **1999-00**                      

  **State**       **Total Public   **Total         **Percent   **Total Public   **Total         **Percent
                  SWP + TAS        Students with   of Total**  SWP + TAS        Students with   of Total**
                  Participants**   Disabilities,               Participants**   Disabilities,   
                                   TAS + SWP**                                  TAS + SWP**     

  Alabama         264,989          29,779          11          285,997          35,476          12

  Alaska          25,432           2,953           12          25,931           4,014           15

  Arizona         234,145          21,029          9           322,726          33,151          10

  Arkansas        164,835          13,672          8           164,835          15,521          9

  California      2,152,488        149,266         7           2,528,706        151,549         6

  Colorado        89,129           8,394           9           104,247          10,824          10

  Connecticut     77,180           7,320           9           80,855           5,339           7

  Delaware        16,601           2,109           13          18,113           2,203           12

  District of     59,029           7,655           13          62,516           3,630           6
  Columbia                                                                                      

  Florida         715,367          85,548          12          794,147          137,261         17

  Georgia         387,244          22,671          6           442,411          32,697          7

  Hawaii          77,284           8,455           11          80,690           9,620           12

  Idaho           58,491           5,400           9           41,274           4,242           10

  Illinois        444,651          48,041          11          457,663          50,510          11

  Indiana         110,106          15,924          14          110,469          16,473          15

  Iowa            50,799           4,858           10          53,562           5,547           10

  Kansas          75,630           6,431           9           84,758           7,449           9

  Kentucky        291,742          43,455          15          296,744          41,691          14

  Louisiana       399,995          54,601          14          391,231          27,859          7

  Maine           25,934           2,038           8           26,369           2,691           10

  Maryland        131,581          6,040           5           145,579          6,915           5

  Massachusetts   218,643          36,207          17          233,868          36,952          16

  Michigan        489,580          36,509          7           499,343          44,360          9

  Minnesota       142,865          41,205          29          140,835          22,993          16

  Mississippi     269,981          17,718          7           304,527          16,958          6

  Missouri        193,077          12,615          7           189,089          17,205          9

  Montana         34,391           3,665           11          36,872           3,798           10

  Nebraska        42,355           5,770           14          44,010           5,650           13

  Nevada          50,920           5,689           11          65,396           6,463           10

  New Hampshire   14,552           1,413           10          15,549           1,401           9

  New Jersey      194,100          7,017           4           231,421          11,064          5

  New Mexico      104,205          11,786          11          107,885          15,560          14

  New York        698,178          52,740          8           828,200          77,264          9

  North Carolina  312,635          41,267          13          318,392          41,763          13

  North Dakota    19,009           3,049           16          20,358           3,888           19

  Ohio            361,793          12,292          3           430,340          8,647           2

  Oklahoma        214,626          25,573          12          231,052          28,839          12

  Oregon          105,874          15,064          14          93,722           14,417          15

  Pennsylvania    346,870          23,263          7           \--              \--             \--

  Rhode Island    \--              \--             \--         21,885           3,964           18

  South Carolina  212,864          34,842          16          221,733          35,867          16

  South Dakota    20,776           2,210           11          22,885           2,325           10

  Tennessee       252,317          38,000          15          267,124          37,770          14

  Texas           1,885,109        215,456         11          1,996,956        228,714         11

  Utah            63,266           6,347           10          62,905           5,847           9

  Vermont         16,361           1,965           12          19,542           2,162           11

  Virginia        121,153          10,033          8           129,176          11,679          9

  Washington      187,928          18,788          10          203,621          20,065          10

  West Virginia   92,551           14,479          16          131,146          28,884          22

  Wisconsin       158,273          14,112          9           159,922          12,921          8

  Wyoming         14,543           1,439           10          11,028           1,531           14

  Bureau of       50,360           7,973           16          48,318           8,443           17
  Indian Affairs                                                                                

  Puerto Rico     387,745          16,267          4           455,906          27,792          6

  **Total**       **13,129,552**   **1,280,392**   **10**      **14,061,829**   **1,389,848**   **10**
  --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- -----------

**Notes:** The total number of students shown in this table is taken
from the by-grade figures reported by the states. In this table, the
figures for TAS and SWP are combined, as a small number of states were
unable to provide this information separately. In 1998-99, **Rhode
Island** was unable to provide information for this data item and
**Pennsylvania** did not provide this information for 1999-00.
Therefore, this table does not include participants from these states in
the total calculations.

**Table 14**

**Number and Percent of Total Title I Participants with Limited English
Proficiency (LEP), by State, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  --------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------- ----------------- --------------- -----------
                  **1998-99**                                   **1999-00**                       

  **State**       **Total Title I   **Total Title I **Percent   **Total Title I   **Total Title I **Percent
                  Participants+**   Students with   of Total**  Participants+**   Students with   of Total**
                                    LEP**                                         LEP**           

  Alabama         \--               \--             \--         288,852           2,667           1

  Alaska          \--               \--             \--         26,220            6,316           24

  Arizona         236,081           56,170          24          327,731           82,237          25

  Arkansas        165,714           4,127           2           165,970           5,374           3

  California      2,225,455         1,137,052       51          2,634,152         941,471         36

  Colorado        90,188            11,637          13          105,500           15,695          15

  Connecticut     \--               \--             \--         83,858            6,164           7

  Delaware        18,184            457             3           19,155            659             3

  District of     60,221            4,548           8           62,980            4,591           7
  Columbia                                                                                        

  Florida         \--               \--             \--         800,391           115,632         14

  Georgia         389,090           10,241          3           444,094           14,032          3

  Hawaii          77,486            6,719           9           80,835            6,990           9

  Idaho           59,027            5,761           10          42,018            6,614           16

  Illinois        457,431           50,326          11          471,389           243,166         52

  Indiana         114,287           3,358           3           116,159           3,595           3

  Iowa            54,742            2,057           4           56,718            2,489           4

  Kansas          79,430            11,926          15          88,262            18,670          21

  Kentucky        \--               \--             \--         300,060           2,315           1

  Louisiana       407,614           2,249           1           401,275           2,879           1

  Maine           26,097            134             1           26,369            582             2

  Maryland        133,720           4,798           4           147,869           4,874           3

  Massachusetts   224,485           42,993          19          239,521           54,057          23

  Michigan        498,073           24,956          5           507,763           24,025          5

  Minnesota       147,269           17,298          12          148,268           20,670          14

  Mississippi     272,076           333             \*          308,722           867             0

  Missouri        196,852           2,429           1           196,326           2,782           1

  Montana         35,418            4,892           14          37,588            1,908           5

  Nebraska        45,671            3,076           7           47,979            4,065           8

  Nevada          \--               \--             \--         67,045            23,502          35

  New Hampshire   \--               \--             \--         15,635            580             4

  New Jersey      202,218           18,186          9           253,134           20,171          8

  New Mexico      107,330           35,113          33          110,302           36,172          33

  New York        736,520           83,944          11          846,938           114,013         13

  North Carolina  313,519           12,453          4           318,937           15,313          5

  North Dakota    \--               \--             \--         \--               \--             \--

  Ohio            371,289           555             0           446,519           2,977           1

  Oklahoma        215,624           17,446          8           231,945           32,103          14

  Oregon          106,925           12,107          11          95,253            12,144          13

  Pennsylvania    374,002           12,518          3           459,113           13,143          3

  Rhode Island    23,730            4,394           19          23,541            4,369           19

  South Carolina  214,287           1,710           1           222,625           2,439           1

  South Dakota    \--               \--             \--         23,254            1,803           8

  Tennessee       258,834           3,625           1           275,921           2,522           1

  Texas           1,898,326         432,652         23          2,015,136         456,568         23

  Utah            63,376            10,708          17          63,015            13,599          22

  Vermont         \--               \--             \--         \--               \--             \--

  Virginia        124,391           975             1           132,871           2,338           2

  Washington      190,061           30,022          16          205,296           35,052          17

  West Virginia   93,016            638             \*          131,845           1,032           1

  Wisconsin       161,332           9,343           6           164,578           10,802          7

  Wyoming         14,638            1,610           11          11,083            551             5

  Bureau of       50,360            26,833          53          48,318            26,925          56
  Indian Affairs                                                                                  

  Puerto Rico     \--               \--             \--         475,992           95,800          20

  **Total**       **11,534,389**    **2,122,369**   **18**      **14,814,320**    **2,519,304**   **17**
  --------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------- ----------------- --------------- -----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

\+ The Total Title I figure used in this table includes the figures
reported for TAS, SWP, Private, and Local N or D combined.

**Notes:** For 1998-99, ten states (**Alabama**, **Alaska**,
**Connecticut**, **Florida**, **Kentucky**, **Nevada**, **New
Hampshire**, **North Dakota, South Dakota**, and **Vermont)** and
**Puerto Rico** were unable to report this information. This was reduced
to two states (**North Dakota** and **Vermont)** for 1999-00. Therefore
this table does not include participants from these states in the
calculations for those years. In some states, the counts of limited
English proficient students may include Private and Local Neglected or
Delinquent (N or D) students.

**Table 15**

**Number of Homeless Children Participating in Title I, by State,
1998-99 and 1999-00**

  --------------- ----------------- ------------- ----------- ----------------- ------------- -----------
                  **1998-99**                                 **1999-00**                     

  **State**       **Total Title I   **Number of   **Percent   **Total Title I   **Number of   **Percent
                  Participants+**   Homeless      of Total**  Participants+**   Homeless      of Total**
                                    Children**                                  Children**    

  Alabama         265,708           7,400         3           288,852           6,332         2

  Alaska          \--               \--           \--         26,220            330           1

  Arizona         236,081           10,709        5           327,731           6,565         2

  Arkansas        165,714           5,719         3           165,970           2,469         1

  California      \--               \--           \--         \--               \--           \--

  Colorado        90,188            1,243         1           105,500           912           1

  Connecticut     \--               \--           \--         83,858            1,131         1

  Delaware        18,184            401           2           \--               \--           \--

  District of     60,221            227           \*          62,980            252           \*
  Columbia                                                                                    

  Florida         718,367           15,022        2           800,391           10,778        1

  Georgia         389,090           990           \*          444,094           1,049         \*

  Hawaii          77,486            369           \*          80,835            314           \*

  Idaho           59,027            1,200         2           42,018            1,440         3

  Illinois        457,431           4,996         1           471,389           3,677         1

  Indiana         114,287           391           \*          116,159           725           1

  Iowa            54,742            691           1           56,718            637           1

  Kansas          79,430            1,324         2           88,262            1,502         2

  Kentucky        293,440           7,270         2           300,060           2,997         1

  Louisiana       407,614           12,050        3           401,275           7,786         2

  Maine           \--               \--           \--         26,369            44            \*

  Maryland        133,720           979           1           147,869           749           1

  Massachusetts   224,485           1,151         1           239,521           1,233         1

  Michigan        498,073           2,697         1           507,763           2,861         1

  Minnesota       147,269           8,095         5           148,268           8,878         6

  Mississippi     272,076           1,678         1           308,722           1,808         1

  Missouri        196,852           529           \*          196,326           2,127         1

  Montana         35,418            174           \*          37,588            121           \*

  Nebraska        45,671            1,092         2           47,979            1,262         3

  Nevada          51,044            1,949         4           67,045            1,833         3

  New Hampshire   \--               \--           \--         \--               \--           \--

  New Jersey      202,218           666           \*          253,134           483           \*

  New Mexico      107,330           2,594         2           110,302           2,942         3

  New York        736,520           377           \*          846,938           552           \*

  North Carolina  313,519           323           \*          318,937           275           \*

  North Dakota    \--               \--           \--         \--               \--           \--

  Ohio            371,289           9,747         3           446,519           196           \*

  Oklahoma        215,624           1,141         1           231,945           811           \*

  Oregon          106,925           5,283         5           95,253            4,730         5

  Pennsylvania    374,002           3,105         1           459,113           1,909         \*

  Rhode Island    \--               \--           \--         23,541            22            \*

  South Carolina  214,287           402           \*          222,625           994           \*

  South Dakota    21,434            487           2           23,254            676           3

  Tennessee       258,834           101           \*          \--               \--           \--

  Texas           1,898,326         8,508         \*          2,015,136         11,241        1

  Utah            63,376            3,018         5           63,015            3,177         5

  Vermont         \--               \--           \--         \--               \--           \--

  Virginia        124,391           277           \*          132,871           805           1

  Washington      190,061           1,561         1           205,296           1,227         1

  West Virginia   \--               \--           \--         \--               \--           \--

  Wisconsin       161,332           591           \*          164,578           679           \*

  Wyoming         14,638            221           2           11,083            14            \*

  Bureau of       50,360            501           1           48,318            368           1
  Indian Affairs                                                                              

  Puerto Rico     407,023           17,738        4           475,992           2,397         1

  **Total**       **10,923,107**    **144,987**   **1**       **11,737,612**    **103,310**   **1**
  --------------- ----------------- ------------- ----------- ----------------- ------------- -----------

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

\+ The Total Title I figure used in this table includes the figures
reported for TAS, SWP, Private, and Local N or D combined.

**Notes:** The total number of children shown is taken from the by-grade
figures reported by the states. In this table, the figures include
Targeted Assistance (TAS), Schoolwide (SWP), Private and Local Neglected
or Delinquent (N or D) students, as Homeless participants are not just
TAS and SWP. The totals shown here do not reflect data from all states.
In 1998-99, nine states (**Alaska, California, Connecticut,** **Maine,
New Hampshire, North Dakota, Rhode Island Vermont,** and **West
Virginia)** were unable to provide information for this item. This
figure decreased to seven states **(California, Connecticut, New
Hampshire, North Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont,** and **West Virginia)**
for 1999-00.

**Table 16**

**Number and Percent of Total Public Targeted Assistance (TAS) and
Schoolwide (SWP) Title I Participants Classified as Migrant, by State,
1998-99 and 1999-00**

+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
|              | **19    |         |      | **19    |         |      |
|              | 98-99** |         |      | 99-00** |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| **State**    | **Total | *       | *    | **Total | *       | *    |
|              | Public  | *Number | *Per | Public  | *Number | *Per |
|              | Partici | of**    | cent | Partici | of**    | cent |
|              | pants** |         | of   | pants** |         | of   |
|              |         | **Mi    | Tot  |         | **Mi    | Tot  |
|              |         | grant** | al** |         | grant** | al** |
|              |         |         |      |         |         |      |
|              |         | **stu   |      |         | **stu   |      |
|              |         | dents** |      |         | dents** |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Alabama      | 264,989 | 6,221   | 2    | 285,997 | 2,441   | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Alaska       | \--     | \--     | \--  | 25,931  | 3,836   | 15   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Arizona      | 234,145 | 7,566   | 3    | 322,726 | 8,307   | 3    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Arkansas     | 164,835 | 3,346   | 2    | 164,835 | 4,699   | 3    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| California   | 2,      | 203,841 | 9    | 2,      | 89,003  | 4    |
|              | 152,488 |         |      | 528,706 |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Colorado     | 89,129  | 2,306   | 3    | 104,247 | 2,110   | 2    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Connecticut  | \--     | \--     | \--  | 80,855  | 978     | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Delaware     | 16,601  | 118     | 1    | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| District of  | 59,029  | 734     | 1    | 62,516  | 709     | 1    |
| Columbia     |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Florida      | 715,367 | 32,005  | 4    | 794,147 | 30,592  | 4    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Georgia      | 387,244 | 3,472   | 1    | 442,411 | 4,204   | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Hawaii       | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Idaho        | 58,491  | 6,367   | 11   | 41,274  | 3,044   | 7    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Illinois     | 444,651 | 7,357   | 2    | 457,663 | 10,127  | 2    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Indiana      | 110,106 | 824     | 1    | 110,469 | 808     | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Iowa         | 50,799  | 493     | 1    | 53,562  | 1,191   | 2    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Kansas       | 75,630  | 5,743   | 8    | 84,758  | 5,508   | 6    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Kentucky     | 291,742 | 9,758   | 3    | 296,744 | 9,865   | 3    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Louisiana    | 399,995 | 3,779   | 1    | 391,231 | 2,755   | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Maine        | 25,934  | 2,905   | 11   | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Maryland     | 131,581 | 13      | \*   | 145,579 | 42      | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| M            | 218,643 | 641     | \*   | 233,868 | 797     | \*   |
| assachusetts |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Michigan     | \--     | \--     | \--  | 499,343 | 2,980   | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Minnesota    | 142,865 | 2,122   | 1    | 140,835 | 455     | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Mississippi  | 269,981 | 1,377   | 1    | 304,527 | 1,020   | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Missouri     | 193,077 | 1,931   | 1    | 189,089 | 1,399   | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Montana      | 34,391  | 60      | \*   | 36,872  | 78      | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Nebraska     | 42,355  | 1,351   | 3    | 44,010  | 1,508   | 3    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Nevada       | 50,920  | 363     | 1    | 65,396  | 341     | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New          | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
| Hampshire    |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New Jersey   | 194,100 | 418     | \*   | 231,421 | 3,488   | 2    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New Mexico   | 104,205 | 1,666   | 2    | 107,885 | 1,713   | 2    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New York     | 698,178 | 377     | \*   | 828,200 | 457     | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| North        | 312,635 | 5,126   | 2    | 318,392 | 5,821   | 2    |
| Carolina     |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| North Dakota | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Ohio         | 361,793 | 4,296   | 1    | 430,340 | 523     | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Oklahoma     | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Oregon       | 105,874 | 7,159   | 7    | 93,722  | 7,932   | 8    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Pennsylvania | \--     | \--     | \--  | 432,829 | 1,479   | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Rhode Island | 22,243  | 176     | 1    | 21,885  | 90      | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| South        | 212,864 | 721     | \*   | 221,733 | 661     | \*   |
| Carolina     |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| South Dakota | 20,776  | 378     | 2    | 22,885  | 665     | 3    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Tennessee    | 252,317 | 166     | \*   | 267,124 | 110     | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Texas        | 1,      | 65,151  | 3    | 1,      | 42,092  | 2    |
|              | 885,109 |         |      | 996,956 |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Utah         | 63,266  | 978     | 2    | 62,905  | 912     | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Vermont      | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Virginia     | 121,153 | 188     | \*   | 129,176 | 126     | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Washington   | 187,928 | 18,342  | 10   | 203,621 | 18,342  | 9    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| West         | 92,551  | 42      | \*   | \--     | \--     | \--  |
| Virginia     |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Wisconsin    | 158,273 | 372     | \*   | 159,922 | 216     | \*   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Wyoming      | 14,543  | 48      | \*   | 11,028  | 56      | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Bureau of    | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
| Indian       |         |         |      |         |         |      |
| Affairs      |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Puerto Rico  | 387,745 | 14,658  | 4    | 455,906 | 11,091  | 2    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| **Total**    | **11,82 | **42    | *    | **13,90 | **28    | *    |
|              | 0,541** | 4,955** | *4** | 3,521** | 4,571** | *2** |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes:** The total number of children shown in this table is taken
from the by-grade figures reported by the states. In this table, the
figures for TAS and SWP are combined, as a number of states were unable
to provide this information separately. The totals shown here do not
reflect data from all states. In 1998-99, 9 states (**Alaska,
Connecticut, Hawaii, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oklahoma,
Pennsylvania, Vermont),** and **BIA** were unable to provide information
for this item. Eight states **(Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire,
North Dakota, Oklahoma, Vermont,** and **West Virginia)** and **BIA**
did not provide this information for 1999-00.

**Table 17**

**Total Public Targeted Assistance (TAS) Title I Participants by Service
Area, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  ---------------------------- ------------- --- -------------- ------------- --- --------------
                               **1998-99**                      **1999-00**       

                               Number            Percent of all Number            Percent of all
                                                 Public TAS                       Public TAS
                                                 Title I                          Title I
                                                 Participants                     Participants
                                                 Served                           Served

  **Instructional Services**                                                      

  Reading/Language Arts        3,249,861         89             2,469,072         89

  Mathematics                  1,588,402         43             1,483,015         54

  Science                      242,974           7              162,675           6

  Social Studies               193,047           5              140,197           5

  Other Instructional          199,524           5              101,969           4
  Services\*                                                                      

  **Total Instructional        5,473,808                        4,356,928         
  Services (Duplicated                                                            
  Count)**                                                                        

                                                                                  

  **Supporting Services**                                                         

  Guidance/Counseling/Social   132,876           4              446,074           16
  Work                                                                            

  Health/Dental                286,181           8              301,103           11

  Other Supporting             121,151           3              200,315           7
  Services\*\*                                                                    

  **Total Supporting Services  540,208                          947,492           
  (Duplicated Count)**                                                            

                                                                                  

  **Unduplicated Public TAS    3,658,093                        2,765,738         
  Participant Count**                                                             
  ---------------------------- ------------- --- -------------- ------------- --- --------------

\* Other instructional services include preschool/early childhood,
tutoring, basic skills, readiness, English as a Second Language
(ESL)/bilingual, arts/recreational/living, practical living, technology,
and Spanish, among others.

\*\* Other supporting services include transportation, nutrition, speech
therapy, clothing, media, field trips, home visit, job prep, physical
education, and nurse, among others.

**Table 18**

**Number and Percent of LEAs providing Family Literacy Services, by
State, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
|              | **19    |         |      | **19    |         |      |
|              | 98-99** |         |      | 99-00** |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| **State**    | **Total | *       | *    | **Total | *       | *    |
|              | Number  | *Number | *Per | Number  | *Number | *Per |
|              | of      | of**    | cent | of      | of**    | cent |
|              | Title I |         | of   | Title I |         | of   |
|              | LEAs**  | **LEAs  | Tot  | LEAs**  | **LEAs  | Tot  |
|              |         | Prov    | al** |         | Prov    | al** |
|              |         | iding** |      |         | iding** |      |
|              |         |         |      |         |         |      |
|              |         | *       |      |         | *       |      |
|              |         | *Family |      |         | *Family |      |
|              |         | Lit     |      |         | Lit     |      |
|              |         | eracy** |      |         | eracy** |      |
|              |         |         |      |         |         |      |
|              |         | **Ser   |      |         | **Ser   |      |
|              |         | vices** |      |         | vices** |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Alabama      | 128     | 15      | 12   | 128     | 45      | 35   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Alaska       | \--     | \--     | \--  | 51      | 17      | 33   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Arizona      | 294     | 110     | 37   | 359     | 161     | 45   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Arkansas     | 304     | 31      | 10   | 304     | 34      | 11   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| California   | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Colorado     | 166     | 18      | 11   | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Connecticut  | \--     | \--     | \--  | 149     | 555     | 372  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Delaware     | 22      | 0       | 0    | 23      | 0       | 0    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| District of  | 1       | 1       | 100  | 1       | 1       | 100  |
| Columbia     |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Florida      | \--     | \--     | \--  | 67      | 31      | 46   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Georgia      | 180     | 7       | 4    | 180     | 5       | 3    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Hawaii       | 1       | 1       | 100  | 1       | 1       | 100  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Idaho        | 110     | 38      | 35   | 110     | 40      | 36   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Illinois     | 752     | 272     | 36   | 764     | 258     | 34   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Indiana      | 285     | 11      | 4    | 287     | 11      | 4    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Iowa         | 375     | 14      | 4    | 375     | 23      | 6    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Kansas       | 302     | 38      | 13   | 303     | 38      | 13   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Kentucky     | \--     | \--     | \--  | 174     | 52      | 30   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Louisiana    | 66      | 6       | 9    | 66      | 150     | 227  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Maine        | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Maryland     | 24      | 24      | 100  | 24      | 24      | 100  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| M            | 267     | 45      | 17   | 337     | 58      | 17   |
| assachusetts |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Michigan     | \--     | \--     | \--  | 616     | 185     | 30   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Minnesota    | 336     | 9       | 3    | 383     | 9       | 2    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Mississippi  | 152     | 45      | 30   | 152     | 17      | 11   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Missouri     | 504     | 0       | 0    | 517     | 39      | 8    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Montana      | 307     | 16      | 5    | 315     | 20      | 6    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Nebraska     | 304     | 2       | 1    | 291     | 18      | 6    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Nevada       | 19      | 5       | 26   | 17      | 4       | 24   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New          | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
| Hampshire    |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New Jersey   | 477     | 9       | 2    | 479     | 7       | 1    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New Mexico   | \--     | \--     | \--  | 88      | 24      | 27   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| New York     | 684     | 45      | 7    | 685     | 44      | 6    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| North        | 117     | 27      | 23   | 117     | 69      | 59   |
| Carolina     |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| North Dakota | 202     | 0       | 0    | 201     | 0       | 0    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Ohio         | \--     | \--     | \--  | 640     | 12      | 2    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Oklahoma     | 542     | 2       | 0    | 540     | 14      | 3    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Oregon       | 169     | 34      | 20   | 197     | 46      | 23   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Pennsylvania | \--     | \--     | \--  | 452     | 92      | 20   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Rhode Island | \--     | \--     | \--  | 38      | 5       | 13   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| South        | 86      | 44      | 51   | 86      | 32      | 37   |
| Carolina     |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| South Dakota | \--     | \--     | \--  | 168     | 0       | 0    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Tennessee    | 138     | 8       | 6    | 138     | 12      | 9    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Texas        | 1,031   | 175     | 17   | 1,130   | 206     | 18   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Utah         | 40      | 64      | 160  | 40      | 65      | 163  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Vermont      | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Virginia     | 132     | 41      | 31   | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Washington   | \--     | \--     | \--  | 276     | 12      | 4    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| West         | 55      | 14      | 25   | 55      | 18      | 33   |
| Virginia     |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Wisconsin    | 388     | 20      | 5    | 399     | 20      | 5    |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Wyoming      | 144     | 67      | 47   | 140     | 68      | 49   |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Bureau of    | 173     | 102     | 59   | 173     | 86      | 50   |
| Indian       |         |         |      |         |         |      |
| Affairs      |         |         |      |         |         |      |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| Puerto Rico  | \--     | \--     | \--  | \--     | \--     | \--  |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+
| **Total**    | **      | **      | **   | **1     | **      | **   |
|              | 9,277** | 1,360** | 15** | 2,036** | 2,628** | 22** |
+--------------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+------+

\* Less than 0.5 percent.

**Notes**: Fifteen states (**Alaska, California, Connecticut, Florida,
Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington)**, and
**Puerto Rico** were unable to provide this information for 1998-99.
This figure dropped to 6 states (**California, Colorado, Maine, New
Hampshire, Vermont,** and **Virginia**) and **Puerto Rico** in 1999-00.

**Table 19**

**Number of Extended Time Instructional Programs in Operation, by State,
1998-99 and 1999-00**

  ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
  **State**                 **1998-99**            **1999-00**

  Alabama                   59                     425

  Alaska                    34                     62

  Arizona                   367                    314

  Arkansas                  171                    193

  California                \--                    \--

  Colorado                  182                    160

  Connecticut               \--                    338

  Delaware                  7                      5

  District of Columbia      139                    116

  Florida                   \--                    0

  Georgia                   140                    132

  Hawaii                    20                     118

  Idaho                     119                    \--

  Illinois                  630                    694

  Indiana                   373                    508

  Iowa                      1                      166

  Kansas                    89                     108

  Kentucky                  61                     109

  Louisiana                 274                    566

  Maine                     42                     0

  Maryland                  23                     222

  Massachusetts             314                    203

  Michigan                  301                    1,344

  Minnesota                 265                    310

  Mississippi               151                    315

  Missouri                  231                    218

  Montana                   145                    154

  Nebraska                  0                      77

  Nevada                    29                     50

  New Hampshire             71                     42

  New Jersey                226                    276

  New Mexico                82                     232

  New York                  694                    1,222

  North Carolina            120                    211

  North Dakota              34                     120

  Ohio                      483                    726

  Oklahoma                  297                    446

  Oregon                    95                     101

  Pennsylvania              391                    202

  Rhode Island              \--                    25

  South Carolina            53                     50

  South Dakota              82                     210

  Tennessee                 390                    201

  Texas                     1,461                  3,416

  Utah                      213                    227

  Vermont                   85                     0

  Virginia                  313                    0

  Washington                \--                    0

  West Virginia             414                    346

  Wisconsin                 70                     570

  Wyoming                   75                     175

  Bureau of Indian Affairs  156                    160

  Puerto Rico               \--                    0

  **Total**                 **9,972**              **15,865**
  ------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

**Notes:** The total shown here does not reflect data from all states.
In 1998-99 five states **(California, Connecticut, Florida, Rhode
Island, Washington),** and **Puerto Rico** were unable to provide
information for this data item. This figure decreased to two states
**(California** and **Idaho)** in 1999-00.

**Table 20**

**Title I-Funded Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff, by State, 1998-99 and
1999-00**

  ------------------ -------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ----------
                     **Teachers**                            **Teacher                   
                                                             Aides**                     

  **State**          **1998-99**    **1999-00**   **%        **1997-98**   **1999-00**   **%
                                                  Change**                               Change**

  Alabama            443            402           -9         505           473           -6

  Alaska             48             40            -16        137           104           -24

  Arizona            631            750           19         1,028         992           -4

  Arkansas           460            433           -6         768           696           -9

  California         1,719          4,244         147        2,027         10,987        442

  Colorado           1,097          583           -47        458           281           -39

  Connecticut        348            346           0          321           451           41

  Delaware           96             131           36         197           197           0

  District of        18             6             -66        78            0             -100
  Columbia                                                                               

  Florida            297            1,933         551        384           1,669         335

  Georgia            326            828           154        179           417           133

  Hawaii             37             40            8          14            1             -93

  Idaho              220            206           -7         390           372           -5

  Illinois           3,504          3,291         -6         1,401         1,103         -21

  Indiana            1,053          1,071         2          2,204         2,115         -4

  Iowa               1,005          1,081         8          150           178           18

  Kansas             582            526           -10        392           403           3

  Kentucky           343            255           -26        577           418           -28

  Louisiana          568            585           3          545           1,119         105

  Maine              333            311           -7         744           685           -8

  Maryland           694            99            -86        983           259           -74

  Massachusetts      968            750           -23        410           328           -20

  Michigan           1,344          1,174         -13        3,280         2,898         -12

  Minnesota          906            1,105         22         1,776         1,883         6

  Mississippi        498            158           -68        506           628           24

  Missouri           1,856          2,385         28         812           888           9

  Montana            354            340           -4         378           335           -11

  Nebraska           356            370           4          179           169           -6

  Nevada             27             24            -10        25            0             -100

  New Hampshire      194            212           9          225           252           12

  New Jersey         2,106          1,941         -8         572           669           17

  New Mexico         353            307           -13        366           281           -23

  New York           3,229          3,921         21         468           649           39

  North Carolina     715            713           0          373           328           -12

  North Dakota       318            345           8          274           244           -11

  Ohio               3,755          3,485         -7         681           547           -20

  Oklahoma           840            830           -1         291           282           -3

  Oregon             402            299           -26        722           615           -15

  Pennsylvania       2,322          2,445         5          1,167         1,292         11

  Rhode Island       141            121           -14        394           364           -8

  South Carolina     131            102           -22        110           56            -49

  South Dakota       284            340           20         201           157           -22

  Tennessee          534            507           -5         563           508           -10

  Texas              766            717           -6         712           615           -14

  Utah               204            190           -7         765           861           13

  Vermont            236            179           -24        184           161           -13

  Virginia           1,287          1,191         -7         587           506           -14

  Washington         597            515           -14        860           791           -8

  West Virginia      374            223           -40        62            49            -21

  Wisconsin          1,021          1,017         \*         421           0             -100

  Wyoming            151            124           -18        167           141           -16

  Bureau of Indian   \--            \--           \--        \--           \--           \--
  Affairs                                                                                

  Puerto Rico        1,972          769           -61        71            34            -52

  **Total**          **42,062**     **43,957**    **5**      **31,086**    **39,450**    **27**
  ------------------ -------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ----------

**Table 20 (continued)**

**Title I-Funded Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff, by State, 1998-99 and
1999-00**

  --------------- -------------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- -------------
                  **Administrators**                            **Support                              **Other                                **Total**     
                                                                Staff**                                Staff**                                              

  **State**       **1998-99**          **1999-00**   **%        **1998-99**   **1999-00**   **%        **1998-99**   **1999-00**   **%        **1998-99**   **1999-00**
                                                     Change**                               Change**                               Change**                 

  Alabama         44                   36            -18        91            90            0          25            23            -11        1,107         1,023

  Alaska          0                    6             \--        11            13            26         4             1             -66        200           166

  Arizona         46                   53            14         273           208           -24        26            38            43         2,005         2,040

  Arkansas        45                   35            -22        35            57            60         50            71            42         1,358         1,291

  California      279                  558           100        685           1,797         162        788           2,927         272        5,497         20,514

  Colorado        27                   22            -16        31            57            84         72            14            -80        1,685         957

  Connecticut     19                   22            21         20            48            139        104           80            -23        811           947

  Delaware        11                   11            -2         10            30            188        11            0             -100       325           368

  District of     0                    1             0          3             0             -100       11            0             -100       110           7
  Columbia                                                                                                                                                  

  Florida         15                   123           717        16            112           602        66            49            -26        778           3,886

  Georgia         19                   47            145        58            87            50         0             0             \--        582           1,379

  Hawaii          0                    0             0          0             0             0          0             0             \--        51            41

  Idaho           14                   18            29         16            66            305        11            11            0          651           673

  Illinois        234                  293           25         121           418           245        370           134           -64        5,631         5,239

  Indiana         86                   78            -9         356           345           -3         0             0             \--        3,699         3,608

  Iowa            0                    0             0          30            31            2          0             0             0          1,186         1,289

  Kansas          20                   21            5          9             19            113        9             0             -100       1,012         969

  Kentucky        12                   0             -100       23            6             -76        11            16            45         966           694

  Louisiana       61                   86            41         78            144           85         12            51            325        1,264         1,985

  Maine           17                   16            -6         13            8             -36        5             0             0          1,113         1,021

  Maryland        19                   3             -84        165           6             -96        196           23            -88        2,057         390

  Massachusetts   45                   30            -34        95            44            -54        78            47            -39        1,596         1,198

  Michigan        116                  109           -6         190           301           58         67            133           99         4,997         4,615

  Minnesota       37                   39            5          46            52            13         145           152           0          2,910         3,231

  Mississippi     41                   44            7          310           417           35         37            67            83         1,392         1,314

  Missouri        54                   48            -11        62            232           272        7             6             -22        2,792         3,559

  Montana         15                   14            -8         19            46            140        8             0             -100       775           735

  Nebraska        14                   18            26         25            33            35         0             0             \--        573           590

  Nevada          1                    1             28         0             1             0          0             0             -100       53            26

  New Hampshire   34                   31            -10        28            35            22         17            0             -100       499           530

  New Jersey      65                   73            12         59            58            -2         47            53            13         2,849         2,793

  New Mexico      26                   24            -6         67            50            -26        1             0             -100       814           662

  New York        105                  147           40         178           298           68         2,291         1,256         -45        6,270         6,270

  North Carolina  25                   28            12         33            45            38         27            5             -81        1,173         1,119

  North Dakota    19                   29            53         9             0             -100       0             11            \--        620           629

  Ohio            101                  43            -57        125           65            -48        203           0             -100       4,865         4,140

  Oklahoma        56                   69            23         36            67            88         66            26            -61        1,288         1,274

  Oregon          18                   18            -3         48            25            -49        19            28            46         1,210         985

  Pennsylvania    110                  125           13         118           410           247        50            53            7          3,767         4,326

  Rhode Island    10                   6             -38        10            14            41         17            1             -96        572           506

  South Carolina  29                   0             -100       25            14            -43        7             1             -82        301           173

  South Dakota    19                   20            6          15            37            155        0             0             0          519           554

  Tennessee       40                   38            -5         4             34            720        66            47            -30        1,207         1,133

  Texas           23                   21            -7         45            57            27         0             0             \--        1,544         1,410

  Utah            22                   21            -1         30            45            49         124           0             -100       1,144         1,117

  Vermont         14                   15            7          9             6             -35        1             3             194        444           364

  Virginia        98                   99            1          39            36            -6         133           7             -95        2,143         1,839

  Washington      34                   27            -21        27            44            64         0             33            \--        1,518         1,410

  West Virginia   18                   17            -6         12            13            7          16            19            19         481           321

  Wisconsin       45                   57            26         25            35            41         49            50            1          1,562         1,159

  Wyoming         18                   6             -67        2             7             235        7             3             -57        345           280

  Bureau of       \--                  \--           \--        \--           \--           \--        \--           \--           \--        \--           \--
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                                            

  Puerto Rico     49                   15            -69        298           267           -10        378           49            -87        2,768         1,134

  **Total**       **2,267**            **2,659**     **17**     **4,031**     **6,327**     **57**     **5,633**     **5,488**     **-3**     **85,080**    **97,883**
  --------------- -------------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- -------------

\* Less than 0.5%

The figures in this total column include the FTE staff reported by the
states in all 5 staffing categories: Administrators, Teachers, Teacher
Aides, Support Staff, and Other.

**Notes:** Other staff include clerical, parent coordinator/liaison, bus
driver, truant officer, health coordinator, and secretary. For both
1998-99 and 1999-00, all schools operated by the **Bureau of Indian
Affairs** were schoolwide schools. The Bureau of Indian Affairs did not,
therefore, report any TAS staff.

**Table 21**

**Title I Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Teachers and Teacher Aides 1979-80
through 1999-00**

  ------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------
                **Teachers**               **Teacher                
                                           Aides**                  

  **Year**      **Number**     **Percent   **Number**   **Percent   **Number of
                               of Total                 of Total    Total
                               Staff**                  Staff**     Staff**

  1979-80       77,782         40          86,826       45          194,403

  1980-81       80,078         43          80,938       44          185,925

  1981-82       74,786         45          67,536       40          167,748

  1982-83       68,590         46          58,093       39          149,220

  1983-84       68,627         46          57,479       38          150,277

  1984-85       72,797         46          61,380       39          158,967

  1985-86       69,014         45          59,058       39          151,936

  1986-87       64,143         46          55,530       39          140,691

  1987-88       65,668         46          56,078       39          143,675

  1988-89       68,149         45          60,544       40          150,816

  1989-90       68,554         46          61,282       41          149,275

  1990-91       71,109         45          65,232       41          158,270

  1991-92       77,344         45          69,806       41          171,830

  1992-93       82,294         45          74,342       41          182,496

  1993-94       85,565         45          77,811       40          192,165

  1994-95       85,288         45          77,811       41          189,528

  1995-96+                                                          

                                                                    

  1996-97\*\*   61,253         46          52,715       40          133,148

  1997-98       60,935         48          47,757       38          126,847

  1998-99       42,062         49          31,086       37          85,080

  1999-00       43,957         45          39,451       40          97,883
  ------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- -----------

\+ No State Performance Report information was collected for the 1995-96
school year.

\*\* Starting with this reporting year, states were asked to report
information for only Targeted Assistance (TAS) schools. In 1996-97, the
information submitted by the states was nearly equally divided between
those states which submitted information for TAS schools only and those
which submitted information for TAS and schoolwide (SWP) combined. By
the 1998-99 reporting year, all states indicated that the reported data
was for TAS schools only.

**Table 22**

**Number of Neglected, Delinquent, and Adult Correctional Title I
Participants, by State, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

  --------------- --------------- -------- ------------- -------- ---------------- -------- ------------- -------- ---------------- -------- ------------- -------- ------------- -------------
                  **Neglected**                                   **Delinquent**                                   **Adult                                          **Total**     
                                                                                                                   Correctional**                                                 

  **State**       **1998-99**     **%**    **1999-00**   **%**    **1998-99**      **%**    **1999-00**   **%**    **1998-99**      **%**    **1999-00**   **%**    **1998-99**   **1999-00**

  Alabama         814             33       890           26       1,633            67       2,459         72       0                0        58            2        2,447         3,407

  Alaska          0               0        126           40       316              100      182           58       0                0        6             2        316           314

  Arizona         0               0        0             0        4,777            93       4,466         85       369              7        806           15       5,146         5,272

  Arkansas        0               0        0             0        148              21       195           23       550              79       647           77       698           842

  California      30,481          88       0             0        0                0        4,108         79       4,100            12       1,104         21       34,581        5,212

  Colorado        0               0        0             0        432              100      783           88       0                0        104           12       432           887

  Connecticut     127             6        128           3        601              30       255           6        1,295            64       3,596         90       2,023         3,979

  Delaware        0               0        85            50       207              100      85            50       0                0        0             0        207           170

  District of     101             5        115           9        793              42       969           75       974              52       204           16       1,868         1,288
  Columbia                                                                                                                                                                        

  Florida         6,199           26       3,024         12       13,567           58       19,232        76       3,638            16       3,022         12       23,404        25,278

  Georgia         0               0        0             0        5,009            77       3,605         55       1,510            23       2,900         45       6,519         6,505

  Hawaii          0               0        0             0        147              60       60            36       98               40       108           64       245           168

  Idaho           239             31       278           31       432              57       266           30       90               12       343           39       761           887

  Illinois        2,498           43       2,713         43       2,081            36       2,376         37       1,179            20       1,281         20       5,758         6,370

  Indiana         232             16       176           15       1,202            84       978           85       0                0        0             0        1,434         1,154

  Iowa            2,064           16       0             0        10,348           80       210           51       468              4        204           49       12,880        414

  Kansas          173             13       17            2        1,106            81       912           88       83               6        106           10       1,362         1,035

  Kentucky        0               0        0             0        3,277            88       2,386         86       464              12       398           14       3,741         2,784

  Louisiana       42              2        38            1        1,535            87       2,276         84       183              10       386           14       1,760         2,700

  Maine                           0        0             0        450              90       437           90       50               10       46            10       500           483

  Maryland        707             22       0             0        587              18       2,520         83       1,943            60       498           17       3,237         3,018

  Massachusetts   1,279           50       1,272         62       1,043            41       330           16       243              9        466           23       2,565         2,068

  Michigan        0               0        0             0        828              86       729           87       130              14       105           13       958           834

  Minnesota       467             26       498           26       1,270            70       1,352         70       79               4        82            4        1,816         1,932

  Mississippi     0               0        510           34       931              96       922           62       39               4        49            3        970           1,481

  Missouri        0               0                      0        4,421            80       2,242         73       1,128            20       832           27       5,549         3,074

  Montana         0               0        0             0        221              78       248           86       63               22       41            14       284           289

  Nebraska        357             23       147           13       1,102            71       897           78       103              7        106           9        1,562         1,150

  Nevada          94              24       51            17       305              76       256           83       0                0        0             0        399           307

  New Hampshire   105             10       72            7        944              90       920           93       0                0        0             0        1,049         992

  New Jersey      552             17       321           12       1,531            46       1,805         66       1,215            37       623           23       3,298         2,749

  New Mexico      44              3        89            5        1,106            80       1,497         89       231              17       92            5        1,381         1,678

  New York                        0        0             0                         0        2,980         52       5,316            100      2,732         48       5,316         5,712

  North Carolina  0               0        0             0        287              20       2,732         100      1,160            80       0             0        1,447         2,732

  North Dakota    0               0        0             0        89               100      75            100      0                0        0             0        89            75

  Ohio            1,246           16                     0        3,579            46       1,744         32       2,942            38       3,712         68       7,767         5,456

  Oklahoma        368             20       381           26       835              45       442           31       638              35       619           43       1,841         1,442

  Oregon          915             37       915           37       1,316            54       1,315         54       212              9        212           9        2,443         2,442

  Pennsylvania    628             44       342           25       358              25       713           52       432              30       311           23       1,418         1,366

  Rhode Island    \--                      0             0        \--                       326           62       \--                       200           38       \--           526

  South Carolina  96              2        107           4        2,239            58       1,048         40       1,554            40       1,478         56       3,889         2,633

  South Dakota    103             18       103           18       485              82       485           82       0                0        0             0        588           588

  Tennessee       153             15       130           16       574              57       548           68       283              28       126           16       1,010         804

  Texas           0               0        0             0        3,887            85       3,959         82       682              15       876           18       4,569         4,835

  Utah            319             27       363           30       759              64       710           58       113              9        141           12       1,191         1,214

  Vermont         \--                      76            18       \--                       44            11       \--                       296           71       \--           416

  Virginia        0               0        0             0        1,398            83       1,398         83       291              17       291           17       1,689         1,689

  Washington      0               0        0             0        819              79       1,410         81       224              21       341           19       1,043         1,751

  West Virginia   0               0        0             0        1,013            100      1,124         100      0                0        0             0        1,013         1,124

  Wisconsin       0               0        0             0        2,028            66       2,128         67       1,024            34       1,044         33       3,052         3,172

  Wyoming         34              6        218           20       468              88       728           68       31               6        125           12       533           1,071

  Bureau of       NA                       NA                     NA                        NA                     NA                        NA                     NA            NA
  Indian Affairs                                                                                                                                                                  

  Puerto Rico     491             17       325           12       1,890            67       1,744         65       448              16       619           23       2,829         2,688

  **Total**       **50,928**      **30**   **13,510**    **10**   **84,374**       **49**   **85,611**    **66**   **35,575**       **21**   **31,336**    **24**   **170,877**   **130,457**
  --------------- --------------- -------- ------------- -------- ---------------- -------- ------------- -------- ---------------- -------- ------------- -------- ------------- -------------

**Notes:** The national figures for this portion of the program should
be viewed with caution, as participants in **California** account for 20
percent of all state N or D participants. Additionally, year-to-year
trends tend to be a reflection of changes in the data reported by
California, rather than a reflection of trends in the nation as a whole.
**Bureau of Indian Affairs** does not have state N or D participants and
**Rhode Island** and **Vermont** were unable to provide information for
this item for 1998-99.

**Table 23**

**Number of Institutions Participating in the State Agency Neglected or
Delinquent (N or D) Program, by State, 1998-99 and 1999-00**

+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                  | **N   |       | **    |       | **    |       |
|                  | eglec |       | Delin |       | Adult |       |
|                  | ted** |       | quent |       | Corr  |       |
|                  |       |       | Inst  |       | ectio |       |
|                  | *     |       | ituti |       | nal** |       |
|                  | *Inst |       | ons** |       |       |       |
|                  | ituti |       |       |       |       |       |
|                  | ons** |       |       |       |       |       |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **State**        | *     | *     | *     | *     | *     | *     |
|                  | *1998 | *1999 | *1998 | *1999 | *1998 | *1999 |
|                  | -99** | -00** | -99** | -00** | -99** | -00** |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Alabama          | 38    | 31    | 16    | 26    | 0     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Alaska           | 0     | 2     | 7     | 4     | 0     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Arizona          | 0     | 0     | 32    | 2     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Arkansas         | 0     | 0     | 1     | 1     | 5     | 2     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| California       | 78    | 0     | 0     | 1     | 2     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Colorado         | 0     | 0     | 5     | 7     | 0     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Connecticut      | 1     | 1     | 1     | 1     | 1     | 19    |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Delaware         | 0     | 1     | 3     | 1     | 0     | 0     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| District of      | 3     | 1     | 2     | 2     | 1     | 1     |
| Columbia         |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Florida          | 3     | 3     | 3     | 3     | 12    | 11    |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Georgia          | 0     | 0     | 6     | 6     | 5     | 12    |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Hawaii           | 0     | 0     | 1     | 1     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Idaho            | 9     | 9     | 17    | 11    | 2     | 2     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Illinois         | 34    | 38    | 7     | 7     | 7     | 7     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Indiana          | 1     | 1     | 4     | 4     | 0     | 0     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Iowa             | 29    | 0     | 24    | 2     | 6     | 4     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Kansas           | 4     | 1     | 4     | 4     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Kentucky         | 0     | 0     | 40    | 38    | 14    | 13    |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Louisiana        | 1     | 1     | 3     | 4     | 1     | 3     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Maine            | 0     | 0     | 1     | 1     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Maryland         | 19    | 0     | 16    | 7     | 13    | 4     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Massachusetts    | 65    | 55    | 49    | 12    | 9     | 22    |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Michigan         | 0     | 0     | 8     | 7     | 5     | 3     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Minnesota        | 18    | 18    | 32    | 32    | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Mississippi      | 0     | 34    | 2     | 2     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Missouri         | 0     | 0     | 40    | 35    | 3     | 3     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Montana          | 0     | 0     | 2     | 2     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Nebraska         | 1     | 1     | 2     | 2     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Nevada           | 2     | 2     | 5     | 5     | 0     | 0     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| New Hampshire    | 8     | 1     | 14    | 12    | 0     | 0     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| New Jersey       | 14    | 9     | 21    | 27    | 8     | 8     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| New Mexico       | 1     | 1     | 3     | 3     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| New York         | 0     | 0     | 0     | 1     | 2     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| North Carolina   | 0     | 0     | 5     | 11    | 6     | 0     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| North Dakota     | 0     | 0     | 1     | 1     | 0     | 0     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Ohio             | 52    | 0     | 74    | 9     | 14    | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Oklahoma         | 12    | 12    | 17    | 17    | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Oregon           | 48    | 43    | 13    | 13    | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Pennsylvania     | 1     | 1     | 11    | 12    | 25    | 5     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Rhode Island     | \--   | 0     | \--   | 1     | \--   | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| South Carolina   | 1     | 1     | 4     | 1     | 5     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| South Dakota     | 2     | 2     | 4     | 4     | 0     | 0     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Tennessee        | 1     | 1     | 4     | 4     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Texas            | 0     | 0     | 1     | 1     | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Utah             | 5     | 9     | 20    | 20    | 3     | 4     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Vermont          | \--   | 2     | \--   | 1     | \--   | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Virginia         | 0     | 0     | 6     | 10    | 2     | 2     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Washington       | 0     | 0     | 21    | 14    | 1     | 1     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| West Virginia    | 0     | 0     | 6     | 6     | 0     | 0     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Wisconsin        | 0     | 0     | 4     | 4     | 6     | 6     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Wyoming          | 2     | 5     | 11    | 7     | 2     | 2     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Bureau of Indian | \--   | \--   | \--   | \--   | \--   | \--   |
| Affairs          |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Puerto Rico      | 15    | 17    | 8     | 8     | 2     | 2     |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Total**        | **    | **    | **    | **    | **    | **    |
|                  | 468** | 303** | 581** | 417** | 175** | 158** |
+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

**Notes**: **Bureau of Indian Affairs** does not have state N or D
participants and **Rhode Island** and **Vermont** were unable to provide
information for this item for 1998-99.

[^1]: The Part A--Neglected program provides funding for services for
    children living in local institutions for neglected children. These
    services are provided by the school district and are to be
    comparable to the services provided to the students enrolled in the
    elementary and secondary schools in the district.