NAME: Dr. Leonard F. Burlaga

DATE OF BIRTH: October 1, 1938

PRESENT POSITION: Goddard Senior Fellow

> Geospace Physics Laboratory Heliophysics Science Division NASA/Goddard
> Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771

RESEARCH AREA: Interplanetary Plasmas and

Magnetic Fields, Cosmic Rays,

Solar Wind - Planet/Comet Interactions

EDUCATION: Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1966

> M.S., University of Minnesota, 1962
>
> B.S., University of Chicago, 1960

PREVIOUS POSITIONS:

> NAS/NRC Postdoctoral Resident Research

# Associate, GSFC, 1966 - 1968

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:

o International Astronomical Union; Commission 49: The Interplanetary
Plasma and the Heliosphere,

President, (1988-1991)

Vice President, (1985-1988)

Member, Organizing Committee (1984 - )

> o American Geophysical Union; Solar-Planetary Relationships; Cosmic
> Ray Section,
>
> Secretary (1984-1988)
>
> o International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy; Solar Wind
> and Interplanetary Magnetic Field Division,
>
> Chairman, (1979-1983)

HONORS:

o Fellow, American Geophysical Union, 1997

o Goddard Senior Fellow

o Lindsay Award, 1988.

o Goddard Space Flight Center Award of

> Merit, 1985.
>
> o NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement
>
> Medal, 1979.
>
> o GSFC Performance Award, 1998
>
> o GSFC Group Achievement Award for Advanced Compositon Explorer (ACE)
> Team, 1998.
>
> o GSFC Group Achievement Award for WIND MFI
>
> Global Geospace Science (GGS) Investigation
>
> Team, 1998.
>
> o GSFC Certificate of Outstanding Performance, 1995.

o GSFC Group Achievement Award for

> Magnetic field Investigation, WIND, 1995.

o Peer Award, 1991.

o GSFC Performance Award, 1991.

o GSFC Certificate of Outstanding Performance

o NASA Group Achievement Award

> for Voyager Science Investigations, 1990.
>
> o NASA Group Achievement Award for
>
> AMPTE Mission Operations, 1990
>
> o GSFC Certificate of Outstanding
>
> Performance, 1989.
>
> o GSFC Certificate of Outstanding
>
> Performance, 1987.
>
> o NASA Group Achievement Award for

Voyager Plasma Science Investigation, 1986.

> o NASA Group Achievement Award for
>
> Voyager Magnetic Field Investigation, 1981.
>
> o NASA Group Achievement Award for
>
> Helios Team, 1975.
>
> o Goddard Space Flight Center IMP-I Project Recognition, 1971.

COMMITTEES:

> o Cosmic and Heliospheric Physics Management and Operations Working
> Group, 1990 - 1993.
>
> o Space Physics Strategy Implementation Study, Cosmic and Heliospheric
> Physics Panel, 1990

o Interstellar Probe Working Group, 1990

> o Committee on Solar and Space Physics, Space Science Board, National
> Academy of Sciences/National Research Council, 1986-1990
>
> o Heliospheric Program Working Group, 1988-1990
>
> o Solar Probe Working Group, 1988-1990
>
> o Heliospheric Science Working Group, 1987-1990

o Sample Return Mission, 1986

o Plasma Turbulence Explorer, 1979-80

o Solar Corona Explorer, 1980

> o Solar Cycle and Dynamics Mission Working Group, 1979
>
> o Origin of Plasmas in the Earth\'s Neighborhood Working Group, 1978,
> 1979
>
> o Solar and Heliospheric Physics Management Operation Working Group,
> 1979 to 1982
>
> o Comet Science Working Group, 1978, 1979
>
> o Comet Halley Science Working Group 1977
>
> o Interplanetary Physics Working Group,
>
> 1976, 1977

o Comet Science Working Group, 1971

o IMP KK\' (pre-ISEE) Study Team 1969

PROJECTS: o Study Scientist for Interplanetary

Physics Laboratory

o Deputy Project Scientist for WIND/ISTP until 1988

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR:

o Space Plasma Physics, Data Analysis, 1984-88

o Heliospheric Structure and Dynamics, 1988-

CO-INVESTIGATOR: o Helios 1&2 Magnetic Field Experiment

o Explorer 34 Plasma Experiment

> o Voyager 1&2 Magnetic Field Experiment
>
> o Voyager 1&2 Plasma Experiment

o Giotto (Comet Halley)

Magnetic Field Experiment

o WIND Magnetic Field Experiment

o WIND Plasma Experiment

o ACE Magnetic Field Experiment

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

Leonard F. Burlaga

1\. 1967 \"Anisotropic Propagation of Solar Cosmic Rays\", L. F.
Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 72]{.underline}, 4449.

2\. 1968 \"Macro and Micro Structure of the Interplanetary Magnetic
Field\", L. F. Burlaga, N. Ness, [Canadian J. of Physics,
46]{.underline}, 1962.

3\. 1968 \"Microscale Structures in the Interplanetary Medium\", L. F.
Burlaga, [Solar Phys., 4]{.underline}, 67.

4\. 1968 \"Observations of the Magnetosheath-Solar Wind Boundary\", L.
F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.]{.underline}, 6167.

5\. 1968 \"Plasma Observations of Explorer 34\", K. W. Ogilvie, L. F.
Burlaga, and T. D. Wilkerson, J. Geophys. Res., [73]{.underline}, 6809.

6\. 1968 \"Observations of the Interplanetary Plasma\", K. W. Ogilvie,
L. F. Burlaga, and T. Wilkerson, [J. Geophys.]{.underline} [Res.,
73]{.underline}, 6812.

7\. 1968 \"Directional Discontinuities in the Interplanetary Magnetic
Field\", L. F. Burlaga, [Solar Phys., 7]{.underline}, 54.

8\. 1969 \"Large Velocity Discontinuities in the Solar Wind\", L. F.
Burlaga; [Solar Phys., 7]{.underline}, 72.

9\. 1969 \"Microscale Fluctuations in the Interplanetary Magnetic
Field\", L. F. Burlaga, K. W. Ogilvie, and D. H. Fairfield; [Astrophys.
J., 155]{.underline}, L171.

10\. 1969 \"Hydromagnetic Shocks in the Solar Wind\", K. W. Ogilvie and
L. F. Burlaga, [Solar Phys., 8]{.underline}, 422.

11\. 1969 \"Tangential Discontinuities in the Solar Wind\", L. F.
Burlaga and N. F. Ness, [Solar Phys., 9]{.underline}, 467.

12\. 1969 \"Causes of Sudden Commencements and Sudden Impulses\", L. F.
Burlaga, K. W. Ogilvie, [J. Geophys. Res., 74]{.underline}, 2815.

13\. 1969 \"Hydromagnetic Observations in the Solar Wind\", K. W.
Ogilvie, L. F. Burlaga, [The Earth\'s Particles and Fields]{.underline},
edited by B. McCormac, Reidel Publishers.

14\. 1970 \"Anisotropic Solar Cosmic Ray Propagation in an Inhomogeneous
Medium I\", L. F. Burlaga, [Acta Physics]{.underline}
[Hungarica,]{.underline} p. 29, Suppl. 2, 9, (Proc. 11th International
Conference on Cosmic Rays, Budapest).

15\. 1970 \"Heating of the Solar Wind\", L. F. Burlaga, K. W. Ogilvie,
[Astrophys. J., 159]{.underline}, 659.

16\. 1970 \"A Reverse Hydromagnetic Shock in the Solar Wind\", L. F.
Burlaga, [Cosmic Electrodynamics, 1]{.underline}, 233.

17\. 1970 \"Anisotropic Solar Cosmic Ray Propagation in an Inhomogeneous
Medium II\", L. F. Burlaga, [Solar Phys.]{.underline}, [12]{.underline},
317.

18\. 1970 \"Magnetic and Thermal Pressures in the Solar Wind\", L. F.
Burlaga and K. W. Ogilvie, [Solar Phys., 15]{.underline}, 61.

19\. 1970 \"Interplanetary Shock Observations by Mariner 5 and Explorer
34\", A. J. Lazarus, K. W. Ogilvie, and L. F. Burlaga, [Solar Phys.,
13]{.underline}, 232.

20\. 1971 \"Energy Transfer at Colliding Streams in the Solar Wind\", L.
F. Burlaga, K. W. Ogilvie, D. H. Fairfield, M. D. Montgomery, and S. J.
Bame, [Astrophys. J., 164]{.underline}, 137.

21\. 1971 \"Reverse and Forward Slow Shocks in the Solar Wind\", L. F.
Burlaga and J. K. Chao, [J. Geophys Res., 76]{.underline}, 7516.

22\. 1971 \"Hydromagnetic Waves and Discontinuities in the Solar Wind\",
L. F. Burlaga, [Space Sci. Rev., 12]{.underline}, 600.

23\. 1971 \"On the Nature and Origin of Directional Discontinuities\",
L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 76]{.underline}, 4630.

24\. 1972 \"A Note on Large Velocity Discontinuities in the Solar
Wind\", L. F. Burlaga, [Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 12]{.underline}, 797.

25\. 1972 \"Discontinuities and Shock Waves in the Interplanetary Medium
and Their Interaction with the Magnetosphere\", L. F. Burlaga, [Solar
Terrestrial Physics, Part II]{.underline} (Invited Review).

26\. 1972 \"The Solar Envelope\", L. F. Burlaga, [Cosmic
Plasma]{.underline} [Physics]{.underline}, ed. Karl Schindler, p. 73,
Plenum Press, New York. (Invited Review).

27\. 1972 \"Microstructure of the Interplanetary Medium\", L. F.
Burlaga, [The Solar Wind,]{.underline} ed. C. P. Sonett, P. J. Coleman,
Jr., and J. M. Wilcox, NASA SP-308 (Invited Review).

28\. 1972 \"Discontinuities in the Interplanetary Medium and Their
Relation to the Propagation and Acceleration of Cosmic Rays\", L. F.
Burlaga, in the [Proceedings on the Acceleration of the Particles Near
the Earth, in Interplanetary Space, the Galaxy and the
Metagalaxy]{.underline}, Leningrad, USSR; NASA/GSFC X-692-71-327.

29\. 1973 \"Solar Wind Temperature and Speed\", L. F. Burlaga and K. W.
Ogilvie, [J. Geophys. Res., 78]{.underline}, 2028. (Invited Review)

30\. 1973 \"Solar Wind Interaction with Comet Bennet (1969i)\", L. F.
Burlaga, J. Rahe, B. Donn, and M. Neugebauer, [Solar]{.underline}
[Phys., 30,]{.underline} 211.

31\. 1974 \"Shock Phenomena in Interplanetary Space\", L. F. Burlaga, in
the [Proceedings of Flare-Produced Shock Waves in the Corona and
Interplanetary Space, Technical Report]{.underline} issued by High
Altitude Observatory, NCAR, Boulder, CO. (Invited Review)

32\. 1974 \"A Discussion of Interplanetary Shock Waves, with two
Examples\", K. W. Ogilvie and L. F. Burlaga, [J.]{.underline} [Geophys.
Res., 79]{.underline}, 2324.

33\. 1974 \"Interplanetary Stream Interfaces\", L. F. Burlaga, [J.
Geophys. Res., 79]{.underline}, 3717.

34\. 1974 \"Sweet\'s Mechanism in the Solar Wind\", L. F. Burlaga and J.
D. Scudder, [Ap. J. (Letters), 191]{.underline}, L149.

35\. 1975 \"Interplanetary Streams and Their Interaction with the
Earth\", L. F. Burlaga, [Space Sci. Rev., 17]{.underline}, 327. (Invited
Review)

36\. 1975 \"A Model for the Origin of Interplanetary Stream
Interfaces\", A. J. Hundhausen and L. F. Burlaga, [J.]{.underline}
[Geophys. Res., 80]{.underline}, 1845.

37\. 1975 \"Causes of Forbush Decreases and other Cosmic Ray
Variations\", E. Barouch and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys.]{.underline}
[Res., 80]{.underline}, 449.

38\. 1975 \"Motion of Shocks through Interplanetary Streams\", L. F.
Burlaga and J. D. Scudder, [J. Geophys. Res., 80]{.underline}, 4004.

39\. 1976 \"The Large-Scale Magnetic Field in the Solar Wind\", L. F.
Burlaga and N. F. Ness, [Proceedings of the]{.underline} [Symposium on
the Study of the Sun and Interplanetary]{.underline} [Medium in Three
Dimensions]{.underline}, (Invited Review)

40\. 1976 \"Variations in Plasma Characteristics near D-Sheets in the
Solar Wind\", F. L. Scarf, J. D. Mihalov, J. H. Wolfe, and L. F.
Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 81]{.underline}, 5431.

41\. 1976 \"Microscale Alfven Waves in the Solar Wind at 1 AU\", L. F.
Burlaga and J. M. Turner, [J. Geophys. Res., 81]{.underline}, 73.

42\. 1976 \"Interplanetary Stream Magnetism: Kinematic Effects\", L. F.
Burlaga and E. Barouch, [Astrophys.]{.underline} [J., 203]{.underline},
257.

43\. 1976 \"Three-Dimensional Interplanetary Stream Magnetism and
Energetic Particle Motions\", E. Barouch and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys.
Res., 81]{.underline}, 2103.

44\. 1976 \"Diamagnetic Boundary Layers in the Solar Wind: A Kinetic
Theory\", J. Lemaire and L. F. Burlaga, [Astrophys. and Space Sci.,
45]{.underline}, 303.

45\. 1977 \"Interplanetary Current Sheets at 1 AU\", L. F. Burlaga, J.
Lemaire, and J. M. Turner, [J. Geophys.]{.underline} [Res.,
82]{.underline}, 3191.

46\. 1977 \"Multi-Spacecraft Observations of Microscale Fluctuations in
the Solar Wind\", U. Denskat and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.,
82]{.underline}, 2693.

47\. 1977 \"The Causes of Recurrent Geomagnetic Storms\", L. F. Burlaga
and R. P. Lepping, [Planetary Space Sci., 25]{.underline}, 1151.

48\. 1977 \"Magnetic Field Experiment for Voyagers 1 and 2\", K. W.
Behannon, M. H. Acuna, L. F. Burlaga, N. F. Ness, and F. M. Neubauer,
[Space Sci. Rev., 21]{.underline}, 235.

49\. 1977 \"Magnetic Holes in the Solar Wind\", J. M. Turner, L. F.
Burlaga, J. F. Lemaire, and N. F. Ness, [J. Geophys.]{.underline} [Res.,
82]{.underline}, 1921.

50\. 1978 \"Interplanetary Magnetic Holes: Theory\", L. F. Burlaga and
J. F. Lemaire, [J. Geophys. Res., 83]{.underline}, 5157.

51\. 1978 \"Structure of Current Sheets in Magnetic Holes at 1 AU\", R.
J. Fitzenreiter and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys.]{.underline} [Res.,
83]{.underline}, 5579.

52\. 1978 \"Sources of Magnetic Fields in Recurrent Interplanetary
Streams\", L. F. Burlaga, K. W. Behannon, S. F. Hansen, G. W. Pneuman,
and W. C. Feldman, [J. Geophys. Res., 83]{.underline}, 4177.

53\. 1978 \"The Large Scale Structure of the Interplanetary Magnetic
Field between 1 and 0.3 AU, during the Primary Mission of Helios A\", F.
Mariani, N. F. Ness, L. F. Burlaga, B. Bavassano, and U. Villante,
[J.]{.underline} [Geophys. Res., 83]{.underline}, 5161.

54\. 1978 \"Magnetic Fields and Flows between 1 AU and 0.3 AU during the
Primary Mission of Helios 1\", L. F. Burlaga, F. Mariani, B. Bavassano,
U. Villante, H. Rosenbauer, R. Schwenn and J. Harvey, [J. Geophys. Res.,
83]{.underline}, 5167.

55\. 1978 \"Magnetic Fields, Plasmas, and Coronal Holes: The Inner Solar
System\", L. F. Burlaga, [Space Sci.]{.underline} [Rev.,
23]{.underline}, 201 (Invited Review)

56\. 1978 \"IMF Structures between 0.3 and 1 A.U. A Comparison of Two
-Spacecraft Observations\", U. Villante, F. Mariani, L. F. Burlaga, and
N. F. Ness, [Nuovo Cimento,]{.underline} [1]{.underline}, 261.

57\. 1979 \"Intense Interplanetary Magnetic Fields Observed by
Geocentric Spacecraft during 1963-1975\", L. F. Burlaga and J. H. King,
[J. Geophys. Res., 84]{.underline}, 6633.

58\. 1979 \"Magnetic Field Studies at Jupiter by Voyager 1: Preliminary
Results\", N. F. Ness, M. H. Acuna, R. P. Lepping, L. F. Burlaga, K. W.
Behannon, and F. M. Neubauer, [Science, 204]{.underline}, 982.

59\. 1979 \"The Shape and Location of the Sector Boundary Surface in the
Inner Solar System\", U. Villante, R. Bruno, F. Mariani, L. F. Burlaga,
and N. F. Ness, [J. Geophys. Res., 84]{.underline}, 6641.

60\. 1979 \"Jupiter\'s Magnetic Tail: Voyager 1\", N. F. Ness, M. H.
Acuna, R. P. Lepping, K. W. Behannon, L. F. Burlaga, and F. M. Neubauer,
[Nature, 280]{.underline}, 749.

61\. 1979 \"Magnetic Field Studies at Jupiter by Voyager 2: Preliminary
Result\", N. F. Ness, M. H. Acuna, R. P. Lepping, L. F. Burlaga, K. W.
Behannon, and F. M. Neubauer, [Science, 206]{.underline}, 966.

62\. 1979 \"Geomagnetopause Surface Fluctuations Observed by Voyager
1\", R. P. Lepping and L. F. Burlaga, [J.]{.underline} [Geophys. Res.,
84]{.underline}, 7099.

63\. 1980 \"Interplanetary Particles and Fields, November 22 - December
7, 1977: Helios, Voyager, and IMP Observations between 0.6 AU and 1.6
AU\", L. Burlaga, R. Lepping, R. Weber, T. Armstrong, C. Goodrich, J.
Sullivan, D. Gurnett, P. Kellogg, E. Keppler, F. Mariani, F. Neubauer,
and R. Schwenn, [J. Geophys. Res., 85]{.underline}, 2227.

64\. 1980 \"Interplanetary Sector Boundaries: 1971-1973\", L. W. Klein
and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 85]{.underline}, 2269.

65\. 1980 \"Disturbances Observed near Ganymede by Voyager 2\", L. F.
Burlaga, J. W. Belcher, and N. F. Ness, [Geophys. Res. Lett.,
7]{.underline}, 21.

66\. 1981 \"Jupiter\'s Magnetopause, Bow Shock and 10-Hour Modulated
Magnetosheath; Voyagers 1 and 2, R. P. Lepping, L. F. Burlaga, and L. W.
Klein, [Geophys. Res. Lett., 8]{.underline}, 99.

67\. 1981 \"The Jovian Magnetotail and its Current Sheet\", K. W.
Behannon, L. F. Burlaga and N. F. Ness, [J. Geophys. Res.,
86]{.underline}, 8385.

68\. 1981 \"Observations of the Magnetic Field and Plasma Flow in
Jupiter\'s Magnetosheath\", R. P. Lepping, L. F. Burlaga, L. W. Klein,
J. M. Jesson and C. C. Goodrich, [J. Geophys. Res., 86]{.underline},
8141.

69\. 1981 \"Preliminary Results at Saturn from the Magnetic Field
Experiment on Voyager 1\", N. F. Ness, M. H. Acuna, R. P. Lepping, J. E.
P. Connerney, K. W. Behannon, L. F. Burlaga, and F. M. Neubauer,
[Science, 212]{.underline}, 211.

70\. 1981 \"The Coronal and Interplanetary Current Sheet in Early
1976\", L. F. Burlaga, A. J. Hundhausen and Zhao Xue-pu, [J. Geophys.
Res., 86]{.underline}, 8893.

71\. 1981 \"Magnetic Loop behind an Interplanetary Shock: Voyager,
Helios and IMP-8 Observations\", L. Burlaga, E. Sittler, A. Lazarus, F.
Mariani and R. Schwenn, [J.]{.underline} [Geophys. Res.,
86]{.underline}, 6673.

72\. 1981 \"Surface Waves on Saturn\'s Magnetopause\", R. P. Lepping, L.
F. Burlaga, and L. W. Klein, [Nature, 292]{.underline}, 750.

73\. 1982 \"Alfven Waves and Alfvenic Fluctuations in the Solar Wind\",
K. W. Behannon and L. F. Burlaga, in [Solar Wind 4]{.underline}. ,
edited by H. Rosenbauer, Springer Verlag, New York (Invited Review)

74\. 1982 \"Initial Results from the Voyager 1, 2 Magnetic Field
Experiments\", M. H. Acuna, L. F. Burlaga, R. P. Lepping, and N. F.
Ness, in [Solar Wind 4]{.underline}, edited by H. Rosenbauer, Springer
Verlag, New York, p. 143.

75\. 1982 \"Large-Scale Variations of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field:
Voyager 1 and 2 Observations between 1-5 AU\", L. F. Burlaga, R. P.
Lepping, K. W. Behannon, L. W. Klein, and F. M. Neubauer, [J. Geophys.
Res., 87]{.underline}, 4345.

76\. 1982 \"Magnetic Clouds between 2-4 AU: Voyager Observations\", L.
F. Burlaga and K. W. Behannon, [Solar Phys., 81]{.underline}, 181.

77\. 1982 \"Quadrupole Distortions of the Heliospheric Current Sheet in
1976 and 1977\", R. Bruno, L. F. Burlaga, and A. J. Hundhausen, [J.
Geophys. Res., 87]{.underline}, 10,339.

78\. 1982 \"Interplanetary Magnetic Clouds at 1 AU\", L. W. Klein and L.
F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 87]{.underline}, 613.

79\. 1982 \"Evidence for a distant (\> 8,700 RJ) Jovian Magnetic Tail:
Voyager 2 Observations\", R. P. Lepping, L. F. Burlaga, M. D. Desch, and
L. W. Klein, [Geophys. Res. Lett., 9]{.underline}, 885.

80\. 1982 \"Magnetic Field Studies by Voyager 2: Preliminary Results at
Saturn\", N. F. Ness, M. H. Acuna, K. W. Behannon, L. F. Burlaga, J. E.
P. Connerney, R. P. Lepping, and F. M. Neubauer, [Science,
215]{.underline}, 558.

81\. 1982 \"A Magnetic Cloud and a Coronal Mass Ejection\", L. F.
Burlaga, L. Klein, N. Sheeley, Jr., D. J. Michels, R. A. Howard, M. J.
Kooman, R. Schwenn, and H. Rosenbauer, [Geophys. Res. Lett.,
9]{.underline}, 1317.

82\. 1982 \"Magnetic Fields in the Interplanetary Medium\", L. F.
Burlaga, [Adv. Space Res., 2]{.underline}, 51. (Invited Review).

83\. 1983 \"Heliospheric Magnetic Fields and Plasmas\", L. F. Burlaga,
[Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 21]{.underline}, 363.(Invited Review)

84\. 1983 \"A Comparison of Coronal and Interplanetary Current Sheet
Inclinations\", K. W. Behannon, L. F. Burlaga, and A. J. Hundhausen, [J.
Geophys. Res., 88]{.underline}, 7837.

85\. 1983 \"Corotating Pressure Waves without Streams\", L. F. Burlaga,
J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6085.

86\. 1983 \"Dynamical Evolution of Interplanetary Magnetic Fields and
Flows between 0.3 AU to 8.5 AU: Entrainment\", L. F. Burlaga, R. Schwenn
and H. Rosenbauer, [Geophys. Res. Lett., 10]{.underline}, 413.

87\. 1983 \"Understanding the Heliosphere and its Energetic Particles\",
L. F. Burlaga, [Proc. 18th International Conference on Cosmic Rays, Vol.
12]{.underline}, p. 21. (Invited Review)

88\. 1984 \"K-Coronameter Observations and Potential Field Model
Comparison in 1976 and 1977\", R. Bruno, L. F. Burlaga, and A. J.
Hundhausen, [J. Geophys. Res., 89]{.underline}, 5831.

89\. 1984 \"Interplanetary Flow Systems Associated with Cosmic Ray
Modulation in 1977-1980\", L. F. Burlaga, F. B. McDonald, N. F. Ness, R.
Schwenn, A. J. Lazarus, and F. Mariani, [J. Geophys. Res.,
89]{.underline}, 6579.

90\. 1984 \"Power Spectral Signatures of Interplanetary Corotating and
Transient Flows\", M. L. Goldstein, L. F. Burlaga, and W. H. Matthaeus,
[J. Geophys. Res., 89]{.underline}, 3747.

91\. 1984 \"Radial Variations of Large-Scale Magnetohydrodynamic
Fluctuations in the Solar Wind\", L. F. Burlaga and M. L. Goldstein, [J.
Geophys. Res., 89]{.underline}, 6813.

92\. 1984 \"Scale Lengths in Quasi-Parallel Shocks\", J. D. Scudder, L.
F. Burlaga, and E. Greenstadt, [J. Geophys. Res., 89]{.underline}, 7545.

93\. 1984 \"Large-scale Interplanetary Magnetic Fields: Voyager 1 and 2
Observations between 1 AU and 9.5 AU\", L. F. Burlaga, L. W. Klein, R.
P. Lepping, and K. W. Behannon, [J. Geophys. Res., 89]{.underline},
10,659.

94\. 1984 \"MHD Processes in the Outer Heliosphere\", L. F. Burlaga,
[Space Sci. Rev., 39]{.underline}, 255. (Invited Review)

95\. 1985 \"Stream Dynamics between 1 AU and 2 AU: A Comparison of
Observations and Theory\", L. F. Burlaga, V. Pizzo, A. Lazarus, and P.
Gazis, [J. Geophys. Res., 90]{.underline}, 7377.

96\. 1985 \"Cosmic Ray Modulation and Turbulent Interaction Regions near
11 AU\", L. F. Burlaga, F. B. McDonald, and M. L. Goldstein, [J.
Geophys. Res., 90]{.underline}, 12027.

97\. 1985 \"Evolution and Interaction of Interplanetary Shocks\", Y. C.
Whang and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 90]{.underline}, 10765.

98\. 1985 \"Coalescence of Two Pressure Waves Associated with Stream
Interactions\", Y. C. Whang and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.,
90]{.underline}, 221.

99\. 1985 \"Coulomb Collisions in the Solar Wind\", L. Klein, K. W.
Ogilvie, and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 90]{.underline}, 7389.

100\. 1985 \"Cosmic Ray Variations and Turbulent Flow Systems: (0.3 -
1.0) AU; 1977-1980\", L. F. Burlaga, F. B. McDonald, M. L. Goldstein, A.
Lazarus, F. Mariani, F. Neubauer, and R. Schwenn, [J Geophys. Res.,
91]{.underline}, 2917.

101\. 1985 \"Cosmic Ray Modulation and Merged Interaction Regions\" , L.
F. Burlaga, and F. B. McDonald, [Proc. 19th International Cosmic Ray
Conference]{.underline}, Vol. 4., p. 396.(Invited Review)

102\. 1986 \"Fractal Structure of Interplanetary Magnetic Fields\", L.
F. Burlaga and L. W. Klein, [J. Geophys. Res., 91]{.underline}, 347.

103\. 1986 \"Structure and Dynamics of Corotating Streams in Three
Dimensions, L. F. Burlaga, in [The Sun and the Heliosphere in Three
Dimensions]{.underline}, edited by R. G. Marsden, p.191 (Invited Review)

104\. 1986 \"Configurations of Corotating Shocks in the Outer
Heliosphere\", L. F. Burlaga and L. W. Klein, [J. Geophys. Res.,
91]{.underline}, 8975.

105\. 1986 \"Magnetic Fields at Uranus\", N. F. Ness, M. H. Acuna, K. W.
Behannon, L. F. Burlaga, J. E. P. Connerney, and F. M. Neubauer,
[Science, 233]{.underline}, 85.

106\. 1986 \"First Results from the Giotto Magnetometer Experiment at
Comet Halley\", F. M. Neubauer, K. H. Glassmeier, M. Pohl, J. Raeder, M.
H. Acuna, L. F. Burlaga, N. F. Ness, G. Musmann, F. Mariani, M. Wallis,
E. Ungstrup, and H. L. U. Schmidt, [Nature, 321]{.underline}, 352.

107\. 1986 \"Differential Measurement and Model Calculations of Cosmic
Ray Latitudinal Gradient with respect to the Heliospheric Current
Sheet\", S. P. Christon, A. C. Cummings, E. C. Stone, K. W. Behannon, L.
F. Burlaga, J. R. Jokipii, and J. Kota, [J. Geophys. Res.,
91]{.underline}, 2867.

108\. 1986 \"Formation of a Compound Stream, and its Effects on
Energetic Solar Particles and Galactic Cosmic Rays\", L. F. Burlaga, F.
B. McDonald and R. Schwenn, [J. Geophys. Res., 91]{.underline}, 1333.

109\. 1986 \"The Coalescence of Two Merged Interaction Regions between
6.2 and 9.5 AU: September, 1979, Event\", Y. C. Whang and L. F. Burlaga,
[J. Geophys. Res. 91]{.underline}, 13341.

110\. 1987 \"Macroscopic Perturbation of the IMF by P/Halley as seen by
the Giotto Magnetometer,\" J. Raeder, F. M. Neubauer, N. Ness, and L. F.
Burlaga, [Astronomy and Astrophysics, 187]{.underline}, 61.

111\. 1987 \"Radial and Latitudinal Variations of the Interplanetary
Magnetic Field\", L. W. Klein, L. F. Burlaga and N. F. Ness, [J.
Geophys. Res., 92]{.underline}, 9885.

112\. 1987 \"Large-Scale Fluctuations in the Interplanetary Medium\", L.
F. Burlaga and W. H. Mish, [J. Geophys. Res., 92]{.underline}, 1261.

113\. 1987 \"Large-Scale Fluctuations in \|B\| between 13 AU and 22 AU
and their effects on Cosmic Rays\", L. F. Burlaga, N. F. Ness and F. B.
McDonald, [J. Geophys. Res., 92]{.underline}, 13, 647.

114\. 1987 \"Compound Streams, Magnetic Clouds, and Major Geomagnetic
Storms\", L. F. Burlaga, K. W. Behannon, and L. Klein [J. Geophys. Res.,
92]{.underline}, 5725.

115\. 1987 \"Cosmic Ray Variations and Magnetic Field Fluctuations in
the Outer Heliosphere\", J. S. Perko and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys.
Res., 92]{.underline}, 6127.

116\. 1987 \"Surface Waves on Uranus\' Magnetopause,\" R. Lepping, L. F.
Burlaga, and L. Klein, J. Geophys. Res., 92, A13, 153, 47.

117\. 1988 \"Magnetic Clouds, Geomagnetic Storms and Cosmic Ray
Decreases\", G. Zhang and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.,
93]{.underline}, 2511.

118\. 1988 \"Period Doubling in the Solar Wind\", L. F. Burlaga, [J.
Geophys. Res., 93]{.underline}, 4103.

119\. 1988 \"Magnetic Clouds and Constant Alpha Force-Free
Configurations,\" L. F. Burlaga, [J.]{.underline} [Geophys. Res.,
93]{.underline}, 7217.

120\. 1988 \"Interaction Regions in the Distant Solar Wind,\" L. F.
Burlaga, [Proceedings of the]{.underline} [Sixth International Solar
Wind Conference]{.underline}, p. 547, eds., V. Pizzo, T. E. Holzer and
D. G. Sime, NCAR/TN 306 + Proc. (Invited Review)

121\. 1988 \"Dynamic Phenomena in the Solar Wind,\" , L. F. Burlaga.
[Reports on Astronomy]{.underline}, edited by J. P. Swings, D. Reidel
Publishing Co., Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (Invited Review)

122\. 1988 \"Evolution of Recurrent Solar Wind Structures between 14 AU
and the Terminal Shock\", Y. C. Whang and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys.
Res., 93]{.underline}, 5446.

123\. 1989 \"Large-Scale Fluctuations at 1 AU: 1978-1982\", L. F.
Burlaga, W. H. Mish and D. A. Roberts, [J. Geophys. Res.,
94]{.underline}, 177.

124\. 1989 \"Spatial Variation and Evolution of Heliospheric Sector
Structure, K. W. Behannon, L. F. Burlaga, J. T. Hoeksema, and L. W.
Klein, [J. Geophys. Res., 94]{.underline}, 1245.

125\. 1989 \"Thermodynamic Properties of the Heliospheric Plasma,\" Y.
C. Whang, K. W. Behannon, L. F. Burlaga, and S. Zhang, [J. Geophys.
Res., 94]{.underline}, 2345.

126\. 1989 \"Magnetic Fields at Neptune\", N. F. Ness, L. F. Burlaga, J.
E. P. Connerney, R. P. Lepping and F. M. Neubauer, [Science,
246]{.underline}, 1473, 1989.

127\. 1989 \"Recurrent Solar Wind Structures in the Outer Heliosphere,
Y. C. Whang, and L. F. Burlaga, [Adv. Space Res., 9]{.underline}, 4,
111.

128\. 1990 \"Global Configuration of a Magnetic Cloud\", L. F. Burlaga,
R. Lepping, J. Jones, in [Physics of Flux Ropes]{.underline}, editor C.
T. Russell, Geophysical Monograph 58, Washington DC, 373.

129\. 1990 \"Pressure Balanced Structures between 1 AU and 24 AU and
their Implications for Solar Wind Electrons and Interstellar Pickup
Ions, L. F. Burlaga, J. D. Scudder, L. W. Klein, and P.A. Isenberg, [J.
Geophys. Res., 95]{.underline}, 2229.

130\. 1990 \"A Heliospheric Vortex Street?\", L. F. Burlaga, [J.
Geophys. Res., 95]{.underline}, 2229.

131\. 1990 \"Coalescence of Recurrent Streams of Different Sizes and
Amplitudes\", L. F. Burlaga, Y. C. Whang, [J. Geophys. Res.,
95]{.underline}, 247.

132\. 1990 \"Magnetic Field Structure of Interplanetary Magnetic Clouds
at 1 AU\", R. P. Lepping, J. A. Jones, and L. F. Burlaga, J. Geophys.
Res., 95, 11957.

133\. 1990 \"Heliospheric Shocks and Catastrophe Theory\", L. F.
Burlaga, [Geophys. Res. Letters., 17]{.underline}, 1633.

134\. 1990 \"Simulation of Period Doubling of Recurrent Solar Wind
Structures\", Y. C. Whang and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.,
95]{.underline}, 20,663.

135\. 1991 \"Cosmic Ray Modulation: Voyager 2 Observations: 1987-1988\",
L. F. Burlaga, F. B. McDonald, N. F. Ness, and A. J. Lazarus, [J.
Geophys. Res., 96]{.underline}, 3789.

136\. 1991 \"Shock Heating of the Solar Wind Plasma\", Y. C. Whang,
Shaoliang Liu, and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 95]{.underline},
18769.

137\. 1991 \"Multifractal Structure of the Interplanetary Magnetic
Field: Voyager 2 Observations near 25 AU, 1987 - 1988\", L. F. Burlaga,
F. B. McDonald, N. F. Ness, and A. J. Lazarus, [J. Geophys. Res. Lett.
18]{.underline}, 69.

138\. 1991 \"Structure and Evolution of Compound Streams \< 1 AU\", K.
W. Behannon, L. F. Burlaga and A. Hewish, [J. Geophys. Res.,
96]{.underline}, 21,213

139\. 1991 \"Magnetic Clouds\", L. F. Burlaga, Chapter 5 in [Physics of
the Inner Heliosphere II]{.underline}, Editors: R. Schwenn and E.
Marsch, Springer-Verlag, p. 1 (Invited Review)

140\. 1991 \"The Interaction of a very large Interplanetary Magnetic
Cloud with the Magnetosphere\", R. P. Lepping, L. F. Burlaga, B. T.
Tsurutani, K. W. Ogilvie, A. J. Lazarus, D. S. Evans, and L. W. Klein,
[J. Geophys. Res., 96]{.underline}, 92,425.

141\. 1991 \"Intermittent Turbulence in the Solar Wind\", L. F. Burlaga,
[J. Geophys. Res., 96]{.underline}, 5847.

142\. 1991 \"Giotto\'s Mission to Planet Earth\", K.-H. Glassmeier, F.
M. Neubauer, G. Brach, H. Marschall, M. H. Acuna, L. F. Burlaga, F.
Mariani, G. Musmann, N. F. Ness, M. K. Wallis, E. Ungstrup, and H. U.
[Geophys. Res. Lett., 18]{.underline}, 1553.

143\. 1991 \"Interplanetary Medium, Shock Waves and Traveling
Interplanetary Phenomena\", in The Van Nostrand Reinhold [Encyclopedia
of Astronomy]{.underline} [and Astrophysics]{.underline}, edited by S.
Maran and Ubell, Van Nostrand, (in press). (Invited Review).

144\. 1992 \"Intensity Variations in the Interplanetary Magnetic Field
Measured by Voyager 2 and the 11-Year Solar-Cycle Modulation of Cosmic
Rays\", J. S. Perko and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.,
97]{.underline}, 305.

145\. 1992 \"Solar Cycle Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays at High
Heliographic Latitudes: A one-dimensional simulation\", J. S. Perko, and
L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.]{.underline}

146\. 1992 \"The Role of Merged Interaction Regions and Drifts in the
Heliospheric Modulation of Cosmic Rays beyond 20 AU: A Computer
Simulation\", M. S. Potgieter, J. A. le Roux, L. F. Burlaga, and F. B.
McDonald, [Astrophys. J.]{.underline},.

147\. 1992 \"Multifractal Structure in Recurrent Streams at 1 AU and
near 6 AU\", L. F. Burlaga, [Geophys. Res. Lett., 18]{.underline}, 1651.

148\. 1992 \"Multifractal Structure of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field
and Plasma in Recurrent Streams at 1 AU\", L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys.
Res., 97]{.underline}, 4283.

149\. 1992 \"A Comparative Study of Expanding Force-Free Constant Alpha
Magnetic Configurations with Application to Magnetic Clouds\", C. J.
Farrugia, L. F. Burlaga, P. Freeman, R. P. Lepping and V. Osherovich,
[Solar Wind Seven]{.underline}, edited by E. Marsch and R. Schwenn,
Pergamon Press, p. 611.

150\. 1992 \"Multifractal Structure of the Solar Wind:, L. F. Burlaga,
[Solar Wind Seven]{.underline}, edited by E. Marsch and R. Schwenn,
Pergamon Press, p. 429.

151, 1992 \"Radial Expansion of an Ideal MHD Configuration and the
Temporal Development of the Magnetic Field, C. J. Farrugia, V. A.
Osherovich, L. F. Burlaga, R. P. Lepping, and M. P. Freeman, [Solar Wind
Seven]{.underline}, edited by E. Marsch and R. Schwenn, Pergamon Press,
p. 615.

152\. 1992 \"Neptune\'s Polar Cusp Region: Observations and Magnetic
Field Analysis\", R. P. Lepping, L. F. Burlaga, A. J. Lazarus, V. M.
Vasyliunas. A. Szabo, J. Steinberg, N. F. Ness, and S. M. Krimigis, [J.
Geophys. Res., 97]{.underline}, 8135, 1992.

153\. 1992 \"Preliminary Results from the Giotto Magnetometer Experiment
during the P/Grigg-Skjellerup Encounter\", F. M. Neubauer, H. Marschall,
M. Pohl, K.-H. Glassmeier, G. Mussmann, F. Mariani, M. H. Acuna, L. F.
Burlaga, N. F. Ness, M. K. Wallis, H. U. Schmidt, and E. Ungstrup,
[Science, \>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>\>]{.underline}

[xxx 1993]{.underline} \"The Role of Merged Interaction Regions and
Drifts in the Heliospheric Modulation of Cosmic Rays Beyond 20 AU\", M.
S. Potgieter, J. A. leRoux, L. F. Burlaga, and F. B. mcDonald,
[Astrophys. J., 403]{.underline}, 760.

Xxx 1993 \"Solar Cycle Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays at high
Heliographic Latitudes: A One-Dimensional Simulation\", J. S. Perko and
L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 98]{.underline}, 1235.

154\. 1993 \"Radial and Latitudinal Variations of the Heliospheric
Magnetic Field Strength\", L. F. Burlaga, and N. F. Ness, [J. Geophys.
Res., 98]{.underline}, 3539.

155\. 1993 \"A Study of an Expanding Magnetic Cloud and its Interaction
with the Earth\'s Magnetosphere: 1. The Interplanetary Aspect, C. J.
Farrugia, M. P. Freeman, L. F. Burlaga, and R. P. Lepping, [J. Geophys.
Res., 98]{.underline}, 7621.

156\. 1993 \"The Interaction of a Magnetic Cloud with the Earth:
Ionospheric Convection in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres for a
Wide Range of Quasi-Steady Interplanetary Magnetic Field Conditions, M.
P. Freeman, C. J. Farrugia, L. F. Burlaga, M. R. Hairstron, M.
Greenspan, J. M. Ruohoniemi, and R. P. Lepping, [J. Geophys. Res.,
98]{.underline}, 7633

157\. 1993 \"The Earth\'s Magnetosphere under Continued Forcing:
Substorm Activity During the Passage of an Interplanetary Magnetic
Cloud\", C. J. Farrugia, M. P. Freeman, L. F. Burlaga, R. P. Lepping,
and K. Takahashi, [J. Geophys. Res., 98]{.underline}, 7657.

158\. 1993 \"The Nonlinear Evolution of Magnetic Flux Ropes: 1. The Low
Beta Limit\", V. A. Osherovich, C. J. Farrugia, and L. F. Burlaga, [J.
Geophys. Res., 98]{.underline}, 13225.

159\. 1993 \"Cosmic Ray Modulation, Merged Interaction Regions and
Multifractals\", L. F. Burlaga, J. Perko, and J. Pirraglia, [Ap. J.,
407]{.underline}, 307.

160\. 1993 \"Polytropic Relationship in Interplanetary Magnetic
Clouds\", V. Osherovich, C. J. Farrugia, L. F. Burlaga, R. P. Lepping,
J. Fainberg, and R. G. Stone, [J. Geophys. Res., 98]{.underline}, 15331.

161\. 1993 \"Simultaneous Observations of Solar MeV Particles in a
Magnetic Cloud and in the Earth\'s Northern Tail Lobe: Implications for
the Global Field Line Topology of Magnetic Clouds, and for the Entry of
Solar Particles into the Magneto­sphere during Cloud Passage\", C. J.
Farrugia, I. G. Richardson, L. F. Burlaga, R. P. Lepping, and V. A.
Osherovich, [J. Geophys. Res., 98]{.underline}, 15497.

162\. 1993 \"Intermittent Turbulence in Large-Scale Velocity
Fluctuations at 1 AU near Solar Maximum\", L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys
Res. 98]{.underline}, 17467.

163\. 1993 \"Dynamics of Aging Magnetic Clouds\", V. I. Osherovich, C.
J. Farrugia, and L. F. Burlaga, [Adv. Space Res., 13]{.underline}, (6),
57.

164\. 1993 \"Solar Wind Behavior Throughout the Heliosphere\", L. F.
Burlaga, [Adv. Space Res., 13]{.underline}, (6), 27 (Invited Review)

165\. 1993 \"Termination Shock: Solar Cycle Variations of the Location
and Speed, Y. C. Whang and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.,
98]{.underline}, 15221.

166\. 1993 \"Large-Scale Distant Heliospheric Magnetic Field Direction:
Voyager 1 and 2 Observations from 1986 through 1989\", L. F. Burlaga and
N. F. Ness, [J. Geophys. Res., 98]{.underline}, 17451.

167\. 1993 \"Cosmic Ray Modulation and the Distant Heliospheric Magnetic
Field: Voyager 1 and 2 Observations from 1986 to 1989\", L. F. Burlaga,
F. B. McDonald, and N. F. Ness, [J. Geophys. Res., 98,]{.underline} 1.

168\. 1993 \"Observations in the Sheath Region ahead of a Magnetic Cloud
and in the Dayside Magnetosheath During Magnetic Cloud Passage, C. J.
Farrugia, R. J. Fitzenreiter, L. F. Burlaga, N. V. Erkaev, V. A.
Osherovich, H. K. Biemat, and A. Fazakerly, [Adv. Space Res.,
14]{.underline} (7), 105.

Xxx 1994 \" Observations in the Sheath Region Ahead of magnetic Clouds
and in the Dayside Magnetosheath During Cloud Passage\", C. J. Farrugia,
R. J. Fitzenreiter, L. F. Burlaga, N. V. Erkaev, V. A. Osherovich, K.
Biernat, and A. Fazakerley, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 14, (7) 105.

169\. 1994 \"Reply\", R. P. Lepping, J. A. Jones, and L. F. Burlaga, [J.
Geophys. Res. 99]{.underline}, 2581.

170\. 1994 \"Shocks in the Outer Heliosphere: Voyager 2 Observations
from 18.9 AU to 30.2 AU (1986 - 1989), L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.,
99]{.underline}, 4161.

171\. 1994 \"Interaction of Global Merged Interaction Region Shock with
the Heliopause and its Relation to the 2- and 3- kHz Radio Emissions\",
Y. C. Whang, and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 99]{.underline},
21457.

172\. 1994 \"Pickup Protons and Pressure-balanced Structures: Voyager 2
Observations in Merged Interaction Regions near 35 AU\", L. F. Burlaga,
N. F. Ness, J. W. Belcher, A. Szabo, P. A. Isenberg and M. A. Lee, [J.
Geophys. Res., 99]{.underline}, 21511.

173\. 1994 \"Merged Interaction Regions and Large-scale Magnetic Field
Fluctuations during 1991: Voyager 2 Observations\", L. F. Burlaga and N.
F. Ness, [J. Geophys. Res., 99]{.underline}, 19341.

174\. 1994 \"The Effects of Intense Solar Activity of March/June 1991
Observed in the Outer Heliosphere\", F. B. McDonald, A. Barnes, L. F.
Burlaga, P. Gazis, J. Mihalov, and R. S. Selesnick, [J. Geophys.
Res.]{.underline}, [99]{.underline}, 14705, 1994.

175\. 1994 \"Auroral Activity Associated with Kelvin-Helmholtz
Instability at the Inner Edge of the Low-latitude Boundary Layer\", C.
J. Farrugia, P. E. Sandholt, and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.,
99]{.underline}, 19,403.

176\. 1994 \"Cusp/Cleft Auroral Activity in Relation to Solar Wind
Dynamic Pressure, IMF Bz and By\", P. E. Sandholt, C. J. Farrugia, L. F.
Burlaga et al., [J. Geophys. Res]{.underline}., [99]{.underline}, 17,
323.

177\. 1994 \"Anomalous Magnetosheath Properties during Earth Passage of
an Interplanetary Magnetic Cloud\", C. J. Farrugia, N. V. Erkaev, H. K.
Biernat, and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res]{.underline}.,
[100]{.underline}, 19,245.

179\. 1994 "A fast moving magnetic cloud and features of its interaction
with the dayside magnetosheath", C. J. Farrugia, and L. F. Burlaga, in:
The Solar Wind-Magnetosphere System, edited by H. K. Biernat, G. A.
Bachmaier, S. Bauer, and R. P. Rijnbeek, Austrian Academy of Sciences
Press, Vienna, p. 33.

180\. 1995 \"Reflection and Transmission of GMIR Shock at the Heliopause
and their Relation to the 2- and 3-kHz Radio Emissions, Y. C. Whang and
L. F. Burlaga, [Adv. Space Res]{.underline}., 16 (9), 291.

181\. 1995 \"Magnetic Fields and Cosmic Rays in the Distant Heliosphere
at Solar Maximum: Voyager 2 Observations near 32 AU during 1990\", L. F.
Burlaga, N. F. Ness and F. B. McDonald, [J. Geophys. Res.,
100]{.underline}, 14,763.

182\. 1995 \"The Magnetic Flux Rope Versus The Spheromak As Models For
Interplanetary Magnetic Clouds\", C. J. Farrugia, V. A. Osherovich, and
L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res., 100,]{.underline} 12,293.

183\. 1995 \"The Non-linear Evolution of Magnetic Flux Ropes: 2. The
Case of Finite Beta\", V. A. Osherovich, C. J. Farrugia, and L. F.
Burlaga, [J. Geophys.]{.underline} [Res.]{.underline},
[100]{.underline}, 12307.

184\. 1995 \"The Self-similar, Nonlinear Evolution of Rotating Flux
Ropes\", C. J. Farrugia, V. A. Osherovich, and L. F. Burlaga, [Annales
Geophysicae, 13]{.underline}, 815.

185\. 1995 \"Auroral Activity Associated with Kelvin-Helmholtz
Instability at the Inner Edge of the Low-Latitude Boundary Layer\", C.
J. Farrugia, P. E. Sandholt, and L. F. Burlaga, [J. Geophys. Res.,
99]{.underline}, 19403.

186\. 1995 \"Locations of the Termination Shock and the Heliopause\", Y.
C. Whang, L. F. Burlaga, and N. F. Ness, [J. Geophys. Res.,
100]{.underline}, 17015.

187\. 1995 \"[Interplanetary Magnetohydrodynamics]{.underline}\", L. F.
Burlaga, Oxford University Press, New York.

188\. 1995 \"Ideal MHD Flow behind Interplanetary Shocks driven by
Magnetic Clouds\", Erkaev, N. V., C. J. Farrugia, L. F. Burlaga, et al.,
[J. Geophys. Res., 100]{.underline},

19,919.

189\. 1996 \"Merged Interaction Regions and Large-scale Fluctuations
observed by Voyagers 1 and 2 in the distant heliosphere\", N. F. Ness,
and L. F. Burlaga, [Solar Wind Eight]{.underline}, edited by D.
Winterhalter, J. Gosling, S. Habbal, W, Kurth, and M. Neugebauer, p.
591.

190\. 1996 \"Magnetic Fields in the Distant Heliosphere Approaching
Solar Minimum: Voyager 1 & 2 Observations during 1994\", L. B. Burlaga
and N. F. Ness, [J. Geophys. Res]{.underline}., 101, 13473.

191\. 1996 \"Pickup Protons and Pressure Balanced Structures from 39 to
43 AU: Voyager 2 Observations during1993 and 1994\", L. F. Burlaga, N.
F. Ness, and J. W. Belcher, [J. Geophys. Res., 101]{.underline}, 15523.

192\. 1996 \"A Magnetic Cloud Observed by Wind on October 18 - 20,
1995\", L. F. Burlaga, R. P. Lepping, W. Mish, K. W. Ogilvie, A. Szabo,
A. J. Lazarus, and J. T. Steinberg, Technical Report, Laboratory for
Extraterrestrial Physics Document

193\. 1996 \"An Unusual Shock Event Observed at 35 AU by Voyager 2 in
May, 1991\", R. B. Decker, S. M. Krimigis, L. F. Burlaga, and R. L.
McNutt, [Geophys. Res. Lett]{.underline}., in press.

194\. 1995 \"Pressure and Energy Carried by Superthermal Ions during the
Sept. 1991 GMIR at Voyagers 1 and 2\", R. B. Decker, S. M. Krimigis, L.
F. Burlaga, and R. L. McNutt*,* [Proc. 24th International Cosmic Ray
Conference]{.underline}, 4, 425, Rome, Italy.

195\. 1996 \"Dependence of Magnetosheath Properties on Solar Wind Alfven
Mach Number and Magnetic Shear Across the Magnetopause\", C. J.
Farrugia, N. V. Erkaev, H. K. Biernat, and L. F. Burlaga, in [The Solar
Wind-Magnetosphere System 2,]{.underline} edited by S. Bauer, H. K.
Biernat, F. Ladreiter, and C. J. Farrugia, Austrian Academy of Sciences
Press, p. 95.

196\. 1996 \"Pickup Protons in the Heliosphere\", Whang, Y. C., L. F.
Burlaga, and N.F. Ness in [The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar
Medium]{.underline}, edited by R. von Steiger, R. Lallement, and M. A.
Lee, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 393. Also in [Space
Science Reviews, 78]{.underline}, p. 393.

197\. 1996 \"Voyager Observations of the Magnetic Field, Interstellar
Pickup Ions and Solar Wind in the Distant Heliosphere\", L. F. Burlaga,
N. F. Ness, J. W. Belcher, A. J. Lazarus, and J. Richardson, in [The
Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium]{.underline}, edited by R.
von Steiger, R. Lallement, and M. A. Lee, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht, p. 393. Also in [Space]{.underline} [Science Rev.,
78]{.underline}, p. 33.

198\. 1996 \"Plasma Depletion Layer ahead of an Interplanetary Ejecta\",
C. J. Farrugia,

N. V. Erkaev, H. K. Biernat, L. F. Burlaga, and R. P. Lepping,
[J]{.underline}

[Geophys. Res., 102,]{.underline} 7087.

199\. 1996 "Magnetic Fields in the Distant Heliosphere Approaching Solar
Minimum:

Voyager 1 & 2 Observations during 1994", L. F. Burlaga, and N. F. Ness,

[J.Geophys. Res., 101]{.underline}, 13,473.

200\. 1997 \" Magnetic Clouds and the Quiet/Storm Effect at Earth\", C.
J. Farrugia, L. F. Burlaga, and R. J. Lepping, in [Magnetic
Storms]{.underline}, edited by B. T. Tsurutani, W. D. Gonzalez, T.
Kamide and J. K. Arballo, p. 91, Geophysical Monograph Series, 98, AGU,
p.

201\. 1997 "Magnetic Clouds", V. A. Osherovich, and L. F. Burlaga, in
[Coronal Mass]{.underline}

[Eections]{.underline}, edited by N. Crooker and J. Joselyn, p. 157,
Geophysical

Monograph 99, American Geophysical Union. Invited Review.

202\. 1997 "The Radial Evolution of Corotating Merged Interaction
Regions and Flows between \~14 AU and \~ 43 AU", L. F. Burlaga, N. F.
Ness, and J. W. Belcher, [J. Geophys. Res., 102]{.underline}, 4661.

203\. 1997 \"Global Merged Interaction Regions in the Outer
Heliosphere\", F. B. McDonald

and L. F. Burlaga, [Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere]{.underline},
edited by J. R. Jokipii,

C. P. Sonett and M. S. Giampapa, p. 389 (Invited Review).

204\. 1997 "Global Patterns of Heliospheric Magnetic Field Polarities
and Elevation Angles: 1990 through 1996, L. F. Burlaga and N. F. Ness,
[J. Geophys. Res]{.underline}., [102]{.underline}, 19,731.

205\. 1997 "The Wind Magnetic Cloud and Events of October 18 -- 20,
1995: Interplanetary Properties and as Triggers for Geomagnetic
Activity", R. P. Lepping, L. F. Burlaga, A. Szabo, K. W. Ogilvie, W. H.
Mish, D. Vassiliadis, A. J. Lazarus, J. T. Steinberg C. J. Farrugia, L.
Janoo, and F. Mariani, [J. Geophys. Res., 102]{.underline}, 14,049.

206\. 1998 "A Magnetic Cloud containing Prominence Material", L.
Burlaga, R.

Fitzenreiter, R. Lepping, K. Ogilvie, A. Szabo, A. Lazarus, J.
Steinberg, G. Gloeckler, R. Howard, D. Michels, C. Farrugia, R. Lin, and
D. Larson, [J. Geophys. Res., 103]{.underline}, 277.

207\. 1998. "The Heliospheric Magnetic Field Strength out to 66 AU:
Voyager 1, 1978

through 1996", L. F. Burlaga, N. F. Ness, Y.-M. Whang, and N. R.
Sheeley,

Jr., [J. Geophys. Res]{.underline}., 103, No. A10, 23,727.

208\. 1998. \"Voyager Observations of the Magnetic Field in the Distant
Heliosphere,\" L. F. Burlaga, and N. F. Ness, [Space Science
Review]{.underline}, *83*, 105-121.

209\. 1999. \"Fast and Slow Flows in the Solar Wind Near the Ecliptic at
1 AU?,\" L. F. Burlaga, and A. Szabo, [Space Science
Reviews]{.underline}, 87, 137-140.

210\. 1999. \"Magnetic Field Strength Distributions and Spectra in the
Heliosphere and Their Significance for Cosmic Ray Modulation: Voyager 1,
1980-1994,\" L. F. Burlaga, and N. F. Ness, [J. Geophys. Res.,
103]{.underline}, 29,719-29,732.

211\. 1999. \"Evolution of a Strong Shock in the Distant Heliosphere,\"
Y.C. Whang, Y., J. Y. Lu, and L. F. Burlaga, *J. Geophys. Res*., *Vol.
104*, No. A9, 19,787-19,795.

212\. 1999. \"MHD description of the dynamical relationships between a
flux-rope, streamer, Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), and magnetic cloud: An
analysis of the 1997 January Sun-Earth Connection Event,\" S.T. Wu, W.
P. Guo, D. J. Michaels, and L. F. Burlaga, *J. Geophys. Res., 104*, No
A7, 14, 789-14,801.

213\. 1999. \"Pickup Proton Shocks,\" Y.C. Whang and L. F. Burlaga,
*Solar Wind 9*, ed. S. Habbal, AIP Press, 763.

214\. 1999. \"Shocks in the Distant Heliosphere,\" Y.C. Whang and L. F.
Burlaga, *J. Geophys. Res. 104,* 6721.

215\. 1999. \"A Prolonged He^+^ Enhancement within a Coronal Mass
Ejection in the Solar Wind,\" R. M. Skoug, S. J. Bame, W. C. Feldman, J.
T. Gosling, D. J. McComas, J. T. Steinberg, R. L. Tokar, P. R.
Scibernet, L. F. Burlaga, C. W. Smith, N. F. Ness, *Geophys. Res.
Lett.*, 26, 161.

216\. 1999. "Sources of the solar wind electron strahl in 1995,"
Ogilvie, K. W., L. F. Burlaga, D. J. Chornay, R. J.
Fitzenreiter, *Journal of Geophysical Research*, Volume 104, Issue A10,
pp.22389-22394.

217\. 1999. "Observations of suprathermal electron conics in an
interplanetary coronal mass ejection," Feldman, W. C., R. M. Skoug,
J. T. Gosling, D. J. McComas, R. L. Tokar, L. F. Burlaga, N. F.
Ness, C. W. Smith, Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 26, Issue 16,
p.2613.

218\. 1999. "MHD description of the dynamical relationships between a
flux rope, streamer, coronal mass ejection, and magnetic cloud: An
analysis of the January 1997 Sun-Earth connection event," Wu, S. T.,
W. P. Guo, D. J. Michels, L. F. Burlaga, *Journal of Geophysical
Research*, Volume 104, Issue A7, pp.14789-14802.

219\. 1999. "A prolonged He\^+ enhancement within a coronal mass
ejection in the solar wind," Skoug, R. M., S. J. Bame, W. C.
Feldman, J. T. Gosling, D. J. McComas, J. T. Steinberg, R. L. Tokar, P.
Riley, L. F. Burlaga, N. F. Ness, C. W. Smith, *Geophysical Research
Letters*, v. 26, No. 2, p. 161 (1999).

220\. 1999. "Fast and Slow Flows in the Solar Wind Near the Ecliptic at
1 AU?" Burlaga, L. F. and A. Szabo, *Space Science Reviews*, v. 87,
Issue 1/2, p. 137-140 (1999).

221\. 1999. "Pickup Proton Shocks", Whang, Y. C. and L. F.
Burlaga, [Solar Wind Nine]{.underline}, Proceedings of the Ninth
International Solar Wind Conference, Nantucket, MA, October 1998. Edited
by Shaddia Rifai Habbal, Ruth Esser, Joseph V. Hollweg, and Philip A.
Isenberg. AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 471, p.763.

222\. 2000. "The origin and development of the May 1997 magnetic cloud,"
Webb, D. F., R. P. Lepping, L. F. Burlaga, C. E. Deforest, D. E. Larson,
S. F. Martin, S. P. Plunkett, D. M. Rust, *Journal of Geophysical
Research*, Volume 105, Issue A12, pp.27251-27260.

223\. 2000. "Anticipated Voyager crossing of the termination shock,"
Whang, Y. C., L. F. Burlaga, *Geophysical Research Letters*, Volume 27,
Issue 11, p.1607.

224\. 2000. "Radio-rich Solar Eruptive Events," Gopalswamy, N., M. L.
Kaiser, B. J. Thompson, L. F. Burlaga, A. Szabo, A. Vourlidas, A.
Lara, S. Yashiro, J.-L. Bougeret, *Geophysical Research Letters*, Volume
27, Issue 10, p.1427.

225\. 2000. "North-south flows at 47 AU: A heliospheric vortex street?"
Burlaga, L. F., J. D. Richardson, *Journal of Geophysical Research*,
Volume 105, Issue A5, pp.10501-10508.

226\. 2000. "Merged interaction regions observed by Voyagers 1 and 2
during 1998," Burlaga, L. F. and N. F. Ness, *Journal of Geophysical
Research*, Volume 105, Issue A3, pp.5141-5148.

227\. 2000. "Lognormal distributions and spectra of solar wind plasma
fluctuations: Wind 1995-1998," Burlaga, L. F. and A. J. Lazarus,
*Journal of Geophysical Research*, Volume 105, Issue A2, pp.2357-2364.

228\. 2001. "Interacting Ejecta and Transient Flow Systems near 1 AU,"
Burlaga, L. F., American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2001,
#SH11D-02.

229\. 2001. "Formation of the Bastille Day Merged Interaction Region,"
Whang, Y. C. and L. F. Burlaga, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting
2001, *#SH21B-06*.

230\. 2001. "ACE Observations of the Bastille Day 2000 Interplanetary
Disturbances," Smith, C. W., N. F. Ness, L. F. Burlaga, R. M.
Skoug, D. J. McComas, T. H. Zurbuchen, G. Gloeckler, D. K.
Haggerty, R. E. Gold, M. I. Desai, G. M. Mason, J. E. Mazur, J. R.
Dwyer, M. A. Popecki, E. Mobius, C. M. Cohen, R. A. Leske, American
Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2001, *#SH41B-0750*.

231\. 2001. "ACE Observations of the Bastille Day 2000 Interplanetary
Disturbances," Smith, C. W., N. F. Ness, L. F. Burlaga, R. M.
Skoug, D. J. McComas, T. H. Zurbuchen, G. Gloeckler, D. K.
Haggerty, R. E. Gold, M. I. Desai, G. M. Mason, J. E. Mazur, J. R.
Dwyer, M. A. Popecki, E. Mobius, C. M. Cohen, R. A. Leske, *Solar
Physics*, v. 204, Issue 1/2, p. 227-252.

232\. 2001. "Magnetic Field Transport in the Solar Wind within and at 1
AU," Burlaga, L. F., American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2001,
*#SM22B-06*.

233\. 2001. "Magnetic fields and plasmas in the inner heliosphere:
Helios results," Burlaga, L. F., *Planetary and Space Science*, Volume
49, Issue 14-15, p. 1619-1627.

234\. 2001. "The Bastille day Shocks and Merged Interaction Region,"
Whang, Y. C., L. F. Burlaga, N. F. Ness, C. W. Smith, *Solar Physics*,
v. 204, Issue 1/2, p. 253-263 (2001).

235\. 2001. "The Bastille day Magnetic Clouds and Upstream Shocks:
Near-Earth Interplanetary Observations," Lepping, R. P., D. B.
Berdichevsky, L. F. Burlaga, A. J. Lazarus, J. Kasper, M. D.
Desch, C.-C. Wu, D. V. Reames, H. J. Singer, C. W. Smith, K. L.
Ackerson, *Solar Physics*, v. 204, Issue 1/2, p. 285-303 (2001).

236\. 2001. "The Bastille day Shock and Merged Interaction Region at 63
au: Voyager 2 Observations," Burlaga, L. F., N. F. Ness, J. D.
Richardson, R. P. Lepping, *Solar Physics*, v. 204, Issue 1/2, p.
399-411 (2001).

237\. 2001. "Propagation of the Bastille Day 2000 CME Shock in the Outer
Heliosphere," Wang, Chi, John D. Richardson, Len Burlaga, *Solar
Physics*, v. 204, Issue 1/2, p. 413-423 (2001).

238\. 2001. "A transitory corotating stream, a short-lived coronal hole,
and related magnetic fields," Burlaga, L. F., K. L.
Harvey, N. R. Sheeley, Jr., *Journal of Geophysical Research*, Volume
106, Issue A11, pp.24915-24922.

239\. 2001. "Fast ejecta during the ascending phase of solar cycle 23:
ACE observations, 1998-1999," Burlaga, L. F., R. M. Skoug, C. W.
Smith, D. F. Webb, T. H. Zurbuchen, Alysha Reinard , *Journal of
Geophysical Research*, Volume 106, Issue A10, pp.20957-20978.

240\. 2001. "Spacecraft studies of the interplanetary magnetic field,"
Ness, Norman F. and Leonard F. Burlaga, Journal *of Geophysical
Research*, Volume 106, Issue A8, pp.15803-15818.

241\. 2001. "Lognormal and multifractal distributions of the
heliospheric magnetic field," Burlaga, L. F., *Journal of Geophysical
Research*, Volume 106, Issue A8, pp.15917-15928.

242\. 2001. "North-south flows observed in the outer heliosphere at
solar minimum: Vortex streets or corotating interaction regions?"
Goldstein, M. L., D. A. Roberts, L. F. Burlaga, E. Siregar, A. E. Deane,
*Journal of Geophysical Research*, Volume 106, Issue A8, pp.15973-15984.

243\. 2001. "On the origin of microscale magnetic holes in the solar
wind," Zurbuchen, T. H., S. Hefti, L. A. Fisk, G. Gloeckler, N. A.
Schwadron, C. W. Smith, N. F. Ness, R. M. Skoug, D. J. McComas, L. F.
Burlaga, Journal *of Geophysical Research*, Volume 106, Issue A8,
pp.16001-16010.

244\. 2001. "Merged Interaction Regions Observed by Voyager 2 Between 60
and 63 AU," Burlaga, L. F., N. F. Ness, F. B. McDonald, J. D.
Richardson, American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting 2001,
*#SH22F-05*.

245\. 2001. "Intermittence in the solar wind turbulence illustrated by
the Castaing probability density distribution functions and their
cascade," Forman, M. A. and L. F. Burlaga, American Geophysical Union,
Spring Meeting 2001, *#SH42B-02*.

246\. 2001. "A reconnection layer associated with a magnetic cloud,"
Farrugia, C. J., B. Vasquez, I. G. Richardson, R. B. Torbert, L. F.
Burlaga, H. K. Biernat, S. Mühlbachler, K. W. Ogilvie, R. P. Lepping,
J. D. Scudder, D. E. Berdichevsky, V. S. Semenov, I. V. Kubyshkin, T.-D.
Phan, R. P. Lin, *Advances in Space Research*, Volume 28, Issue 5, p.
759-764.

247\. 2002. "Solar Wind Speed and Temperature Outside 10 AU and the
Termination Shock," Whang, Y. C., L. F. Burlaga, Y. Wang, and N. R.
Sheeley, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2002, *#SH11A-0376*.

248\. 2002. "On the Statistical Structure of the Magnetic Field in the
Outer Heliosphere," Wang, C., L. F. Burlaga,  J. D. Richardson, American
Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2002, #SH21A-0484.

249\. 2002. "Large-scale speed fluctuations at 1 AU on scales from 1
hour to \~1 year: 1999 and 1995," Burlaga, L. F. and Miriam A.
Forman, *Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)*, Volume 107,
Issue A11, pp. SSH 18-1, CiteID 1403, DOI 10.1029/2002JA009271.

250\. 2002. "Heliospheric magnetic field strength and polarity from 1 to
81 AU during the ascending phase of solar cycle 23," Burlaga,
L. F., N. F. Ness, Y.-M. Wang, and N. R. Sheeley, *Journal of
Geophysical Research (Space Physics)*, Volume 107, Issue A11, pp. SSH
20-1, CiteID 1410, DOI 10.1029/2001JA009217.

251\. 2002. "Successive CMEs and complex ejecta," Burlaga, L. F., S. P.
Plunkett, O. C. St. Cyr, *Journal of Geophysical Research (Space
Physics)*, Volume 107, Issue A10, pp. SSH 1-1, CiteID 1266, DOI
10.1029/2001JA000255.

252\. 2002. "Speed fluctuations near 60 AU on scales from 1 day to 1
year: Observations and model," Burlaga, L. F., J. D. Richardson, C.
Wang, *Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)*, Volume 107,
Issue A10, pp. SSH 20-1, CiteID 1328, DOI 10.1029/2002JA009379.

253\. 2002. "Wind and ACE observations during the great flow of 1-4 May
1998: Relation to solar activity and implications for the
magnetosphere," Farrugia, C. J., M. Popecki, E. Möbius,  V. K.
Jordanova,  M. I. Desai,  R. J. Fitzenreiter,  K. W. Ogilvie,  H.
Matsui,  S. Lepri,  T. Zurbuchen,  G. M. Mason,  G. R. Lawrence,  L. F.
Burlaga,  R. P. Lepping,  J. R. Dwyer,  D. McComas, *Journal of
Geophysical Research (Space Physics)*, Volume 107, Issue A9, pp. SSH
3-1, CiteID 1240, DOI 10.1029/2001JA000188.

254\. 2002. "Review of Magnetic Clouds/Flux Ropes and Types of Ejecta,"
Burlaga, L. F., American Astronomical Society Meeting 200, *#65*.12.

255\. 2002. "Speed Fluctuations at 60 AU on Scales from 1 Day to 1 Year:
Observations and Model," Burlaga, L. F., J. D. Richardson, C.
Wang, American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting 2002, *#SH52B-08*.

256\. 2002. "The life of a CME and the development of a MIR: From the
Sun to 58 AU," Richardson, J. D., K. I. Paularena, C. Wang, L. F.
Burlaga, *Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)*, Volume 107,
Issue A4, pp. SSH 1-1, CiteID 1041, DOI 10.1029/2001JA000175.

257\. 2002. "Voyager crossing of the termination shock: prediction,"
Whang, Y. C., L. F. Burlaga, *Advances in Space Research*, Volume 29,
Issue 3, p. 445-450.

258\. 2003. "Evolution of Magnetic Fields in Corotating Interaction
Regions from 1 to 95 AU: Order to Chaos," Burlaga, L. F., C. Wang, J. D.
Richardson, and N. F. Ness, *The Astrophysical Journal*, Volume 590,
Issue 1, pp. 554-566.

259\. 2003. "Solar Wind Speed and Temperature Outside 10 AU and the
Termination Shock," Whang, Y. C., L. F. Burlaga, Y.-M. Wang, and N. R.
Sheeley, Jr., *The Astrophysical Journal*, Volume 589, Issue 1, pp.
635-643.

260\. 2003. "Large-Scale Magnetic Field Fluctuations and Development of
the 1999-2000 Global Merged Interaction Region: 1-60 AU,"
Burlaga, L. F., Wang, C., Richardson, J. D., Ness, N. F., *The
Astrophysical Journal*, Volume 585, Issue 2, pp. 1158-1168.

261\. 2003. "Voyager 1 and 2 Observations of Magnetic Fields and
Associated Cosmic-Ray Variations from 2000 through 2001: 60-87 AU,"
Burlaga, L. F., N. F. Ness, F. B. McDonald, J. D. Richardson, C. Wang,
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 582, Issue 1, pp. 540-549.