### [Lynn Price]{.smallcaps}

Research Scientist 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 90R4000

China Energy Group Berkeley, CA 94720

Energy Analysis Department (510) 486-6519

Environmental Energy Technologies Division (510) 486-6996 fax

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory LKPrice@LBL.gov

#### Employment

##### Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California

1990 - Present

##### Price Associates, Berkeley, California

1989 - 1990

##### MHB Technical Associates, San Jose, California

1983 -1989

#### 

#### Professional Experience

-   Principal investigator, China Sustainable Energy Program project on
    industrial energy efficiency voluntary agreements and tax and fiscal
    policy projects in China

-   Principal investigator, California Energy Commission project on
    development of an energy balance for the State of California.

-   Principal investigator, California Energy Commission project on
    optimization of product lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions from
    products produced in California.

-   Principal investigator, California Energy Commission project related
    to technical analysis in support of the California Climate Action
    Registry.

-   Lead author, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Second
    Assessment Report, Technical Paper on Technologies, Policies and
    Measures for Mitigating Climate Change, Special Report on Emissions
    Scenarios, Third Assessment Report, and Fourth Assessment Report.

-   Scientist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency projects related to
    development of multi-project (standardized) baselines for evaluation
    of greenhouse gas mitigation projects in the electricity and
    industrial sectors, benchmarking of energy-intensive industrial
    sectors, analysis of the energy-efficiency and greenhouse gas
    mitigation potential of selected industrial sectors, and
    quantification of program-related greenhouse gas emissions
    reductions.

-   Scientist, U.S. Department of Energy project related to the
    assessment of international experience in industrial sector energy
    efficiency policies and programs.

-   Scientist, U.S. Agency for International Development project related
    to development of standardized baselines for evaluation of
    greenhouse gas mitigation projects in the electricity and industrial
    sectors in Central America.

#### 

#### Professional Service and Awards

Nobel Peace Price 2007 -- Lead Author of Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change

Outstanding Performance Award, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory --
2007, 1999, 1995

Deputy Group Leader, International Energy Studies Group, Energy Analysis
Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory -- 1998 to 2007

Co-Chair, 2003 American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy's Summer
Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry

Reviewer for *Energy, The International Journal*, *Energy Policy,*
*Journal of Industrial Ecology*, *Environmental Science & Technology*,
and the *ACEEE 2003 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry*

Host and advisor for international guests in the International Energy
Studies Group and China Energy Group at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory

#### Education

##### University of Wisconsin -- Madison, Institute For Environmental Studies

Master of Science in Land Resources, May 1982

Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society

**University of Wisconsin - Madison**

Bachelor of Arts in Geography, May 1980

Graduation with Distinction

# [Selected Publications]{.smallcaps}

Bernstein, L., Roy, J., Delhotal, K.C., Harnish, J., Matsuhashi, R.,
Price, L., Tanaka, K., Worrell, E., Yamba, F., Fenqi, Z., de la Rue du
Can, S., Gielen, D., Joosen, S., Konar, M., Matysek, A., Miner, R.,
Okazaki, T., Sanders, J, Sheinbaum Parado, C., 2007. "Industry" Chapter
in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's *Fourth Assessment
Report*, Working Group III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McKane, A., Price, L., de la Rue du Can, S., 2007. *Policies for
Promoting Industrial Energy Efficiency in Developing Countries and
Transition Economies*. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development
Organization.

Worrell, E., Price, L., Neelis, M. Galitsky, C., and Zhou, N., 2007.
*World Best Practice Energy Intensity Values for Selected Industrial
Sectors.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL-62806).

Price, L. and Wang, X., 2007. "Constraining Energy Consumption of
China's Largest Industrial Enterprises Through the Top-1000
Energy-Consuming Enterprise Program," *Proceedings of the 2007 ACEEE
Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry.* Washington, DC: American
Council for An Energy-Efficient Economy (LBNL-62874).

Galitsky, C. and Price, L., 2007. "Opportunities for Improving Energy
Efficiency, Reducing Pollution and Increasing Economic Output in Chinese
Cement Kilns," *Proceedings of the 2007 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy
Efficiency in Industry.* Washington, DC: American Council for An
Energy-Efficient Economy.

Sathaye, J.A., Price, L., Kumar, S. and de la Rue du Can, S., 2006.
*Partnerships for Clean Development and Climate: Business and Technology
Cooperation Benefits.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL-61472).

Worrell, E. and Price, L., 2006. "An Integrated Benchmarking and Energy
Savings Tool for the Iron and Steel Industry," *International Journal of
Green Energy* 3 (2):117-127 (LBNL-54877).

Price, L., Galitsky, C., and Worrell, E., in press. "Industry," *Future
Electricity Technologies and Systems.* Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University Press (LBNL-61241).

Price, L., de la Rue du Can, S., Sinton, J., and Worrell, E., Zhou, N.,
Sathaye, J., and Levine, M., 2006. *Sectoral Trends in Global Energy Use
and Greenhouse Gas Emissions.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL-56144).

Price, L. and Galitsky, C., 2006. *Opportunities for Improving Energy
and Environmental Performance of China's Cement Kilns.* Berkeley, CA:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL-60638).

Sathaye, J.A., de la Rue du Can, S., Kumar, S., Iyer, M., Galitsky, C.,
Phadke, A., McNeill, M., Price, L., Bharvirkar, R., and Padmanabhan, S.,
2006. *Implementing End-use Efficiency Improvements in India: Drawing
from Experience in the US and Other Countries.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL-60035).

Price, L., Galitsky, C., Sinton, J., Worrell, E., Graus, W., 2005. *Tax
and Fiscal Policies for Promotion of Industrial Energy Efficiency: A
Survey of International Experience*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory (LBNL-58128).

Price, L., 2005. "Voluntary Agreements for Energy Efficiency or
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction in Industry: An Assessment of
Programs Around the World," *Proceedings of the 2005 ACEEE Summer Study
on Energy Efficiency in Industry*. Washington, DC: American Council for
An Energy-Efficient Economy.

Coito, F., Powell, F,. Worrell, E., Price, L., and Friedmann, R., 2005.
"Case Study of the California Cement Industry," *Proceedings of the 2005
ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry*. Washington, DC:
American Council for An Energy-Efficient Economy.

Coito, F., Worrell, E., Price, L., Masanet, E., Friedmann, R., and Rufo,
M., 2005. "California Industrial Energy Efficiency Potential,"
*Proceedings of the 2005 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in
Industry*. Washington, DC: American Council for An Energy-Efficient
Economy.

Price, L. and Sinton, J., 2005. *Assessment of the Chinese Cement
Industry: Status and Opportunities in Relation to the Stockholm
Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory.

Sathaye, J., Price, L., de la Rue du Can, S., and Fridley, D., 2005.
*Assessment of Energy Use and Energy Savings Potential in Selected
Industrial Sectors in India.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL-57293).

Masanet, E., Price, L., de la Rue du Can, S., Brown, R., Worrell, E.,
2005. *Optimization of Product Life Cycles to Reduce Greenhouse Gas
Emissions in California.* Sacramento, CA: California Energy Commission
(500-2005-110-F).

Murtishaw, S., Price, L, de la Rue du Can, S., Masanet, E., Worrell, E.,
and Sathaye, J., 2005. *Development of Energy Balances for the State of
California*. Sacramento, CA: California Energy Commission
(500-2005-068).

Ezzati, M., Holloway, T., Kammen, D.M., and Price, L., 2004. "Energy,
Sustainable Development, and Public Health," *Annual Review of Energy
and Resources* (LBNL-52780).

Sathaye, J., Murtishaw, S., Price, L., Lefranc, M., Roy, J., Winkler,
H., and Spalding-Fecher, R., 2004. "Multiproject Baselines for
Evaluation of Electric Power Projects," *Energy Policy* (LBNL-51917)

Price, L., Bartholomew, E., and Mulholland, D., 2004. "Taking Credit for
GHG Emissions Reduction Activities of the EPA's State and Local Capacity
Building Branch," *Proceedings of the 2004 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy
Efficiency in Buildings.* Washington, DC: American Council for an
Energy-Efficient Economy (LBNL-55920).

Price, L., Sinton, J., Worrell, E., Wang, X., and Zhang, H., 2004.
"Development of Energy Conservation and Pollution Reduction Cooperative
Agreements as a Means for Environmental Reform in the Industrial
Sector," Conference on *Setting the Agenda for China's Environmental
Reform: Past, Present and Future Trends*, convened by Tsinghua
University, Beijing and Wageningen University, The Netherlands, Beijing
June 5-6, 2004 (LBNL-54875).

Worrell, E. and Price, L, 2004. "An Integrated Benchmarking and Energy
Savings Tool for the Iron and Steel Industry," *SCANMET II: 2^nd^
International Conference on Process Development in Iron and
Steelmaking,* 6-9 June 2004 (LBNL-54877).

Galitsky, C., Price, L., and Worrell, E., 2004. *Energy Efficiency
Programs and Policies in the Industrial Sector in Industrialized
Countries.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL-54068).

Price, L., and Bartholomew, E., 2004. *Assessment of State and Local
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions Related to Programs Funded by the
State and Local Capacity Building Branch, Global Programs Division,
Office of Air and Radiation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency*.
Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL-54712).

Worrell, E., Price, L., and Galitsky, C., 2004. "Emerging
Energy-Efficient Technologies in Industry: Case Study of Selected
Technologies," Technical Appendix Chapter 3: *Improving Energy
Efficiency* of National Commission on Energy Policy report *Ending the
Energy Stalemate: A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet America's Energy
Challenges* **(**<http://www.energycommission.org/>) (LBNL-54828)

Price, L., Worrell, E., and Sinton, J., 2004. "Designing Energy
Conservation Voluntary Agreements for the Industrial Sector in China:
Experience from a Pilot Project with Two Steel Mills in Shandong
Province," *The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements*, E.
Croci, ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers (LBNL-54879).

Price, L, Worrell, E., Sinton, J., and Jiang, Y., 2003. "Voluntary
Agreements for Increasing Energy-Efficiency in Industry: Case Study of a
Pilot Project with the Steel Industry in Shandong Province, China,"
*Proceedings of the 2003 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in
Industry*. Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient
Economy (LBNL-52715).

Price, L., Worrell, E., and Sinton, J., 2003. "Voluntary Agreements in
the Industrial Sector in China," *Proceedings of the Earth Technologies
Forum*, April 22-24, 2003, Washington DC (LBNL-52714).

Price, L., Murtishaw, S., Worrell, E., 2003. *Evaluation of Metrics and
Baselines for Tracking Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trends: Recommendations
for the California Climate Action Registry.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL-53027).

Price, L. Jiang, Y., Worrell, E., Du, W., Sinton, J.E, 2003.
*Development of an Energy Conservation Voluntary Agreement Pilot Project
in the Steel Sector in Shandong Province: Report to the State Economic
and Trade Commission, People's Republic of China*. Berkeley, CA:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL-51608).

Price, L. and Levine, M.D., 2002. "Sustainable Production and
Consumption of Energy: Developments Since the 1992 Rio Summit,"
*Environmental Law Reporter* 32 (August) (LBNL-50961).

Price, L. and Levine, M.D., 2002. "Production and Consumption of
Energy," Chapter in: *Stumbling Toward Sustainability*. Washington, DC:
Environmental Law Institute (LBNL-50147).

Price, L., Sinton, J., Worrell, E., Phylipsen, D., Hu, X., and Li, J.,
2002. "Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Steel Production in
China," *Energy, The International Journal* 27(2002): 429-446
(LBNL-47205).

Worrell, E., Martin, N., Price, L., Ruth, M., Elliott, N., Shipley, A.
and Thorne, J., 2002. \"Emerging Energy Efficient Technologies for
Industry\" *Energy Engineering Journal* No. 2 Vol. 99 pp.36-55
(LBNL-47907).

Roy, J., Das, S., Sathaye, J., and Price, L., 2002. "Estimating
Baselines for CDM: Case of Eastern Regional Power Grid in India,"
*Environmental Economics and Policy Studies* 5: 121-134.

Ozawa, L., Sheinbaum, C., Martin, N., Worrell, E., and Price, L., 2002.
"Energy Use and CO2 Emissions in Mexico's Iron and Steel Industry,"
*Energy, The International Journal* 27, 2002: 225-239 (LBNL-49133).

Price, L., Marnay, C., Sathaye, J., Murtishaw, S., Fisher, D., Phadke,
A., and Franco, G., 2002. "The California Climate Action Registry:
Development of Methodologies for Calculating Greenhouse Gas Emissions
from Electricity Generation," *ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency
in Buildings*. Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient
Economy.

Price, L., Marnay, C., Sathaye, J., Murtishaw, S., Fisher, D., Phadke,
A., and Franco, G., 2002. "Development of Methodologies for Calculating
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generation for the California
Climate Action Registry," *11^th^ International Emission Inventory
Conference*, Atlanta, GA, April 15-18, 2002 (LBNL-50250).

Marnay, C., Fisher, D., Murtishaw, S., Phadke, A., Price, L., and
Sathaye, J., 2002. *Estimating Carbon Dioxide Emissions Factors for the
California Electric Power Sector.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory (LBNL-49945).

Worrell, E., Price, L, Martin, N., Hendricks, C., and Ozawa Meida, L.,
2001. "Carbon Dioxide Emissions from the Global Cement Industry,"
*Annual Review of Energy and Environment* 26: 303-29 (LBNL-49097).

Worrell, E., Price, L., and Ruth, M., 2001. "Policy Modeling for Energy
Efficiency Improvement in US Industry," *Annual Review of Energy and
Environment* 26: 117-43 (LBNL-49096)

Winkler, H., Spalding-Fecher, R., Sathaye, J., and Price, L., 2001.
"Multi-Project Baselines for Potential Clean Development Mechanism
Projects in the Electricity Sector in South Africa," *Journal of Energy
in Southern Africa* 12 (4): 449-457 (LBNL-50948).

Worrell, E. and Price, L., 2001. "Policy Scenarios for Energy Efficiency
Improvement in Industry," *Energy Policy* 29 (2001): 1223-1241
(LBNL-49138).

Worrell, E., Martin, N., and Price, L., 2001. "Energy Efficiency and
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction Opportunities in the U.S. Iron and
Steel Industry," *Energy, The International Journal* 26, 2001: 513-536:
(LBNL-47910).

Moomaw, W. R., J. R. Moreira, K. Blok, D. Greene, K. Gregory, T. Jaszay,
T. Kashiwagi, M. Levine, M. MacFarland, N. S. Prasad, L. Price, H.
Rogner, R. Sims, F. Zhou, E. Alsema, H. Audus, R. K. Bose, G. M.
Jannuzzi, A. Kollmuss, L. Changsheng, E. Mills, K. Minato, S. Plotkin,
A. Shafer, A. C. Walter, R. Ybema, J. de Beer, D. Victor, R.
Pichs-Madruga, H. Ishitani. 2001. \"Technological and Economic Potential
of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction." Chapter 3 in *Climate Change
2001: Mitigation*. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, United
Nations and World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.

Banuri, T., Barker, T., Bashmakov, I., Blok, K., Bouille, D., Christ,
R., Davidson, O., Edmunds, J., Gregory, K., Grubb, M., Halsnaes, Heller,
T., Hourcade, J-C., K., Jepma, C., Kauppi, P., Markandya, A., Metz, B.,
Moomaw, W., Moreira, J.R., Morita, Nakicenovic, N., Price, L., Richels,
R., Robinson, J., Rogner, H.H., Sathaye, J., Sedjo, R., Shukla, P.,
Srivastava, L., Swart, R., Toth, F., Weyant, J., 2001. "Summary for
Policymakers" of *Climate Change 2001: Mitigation*. Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change, United Nations and World Meteorological
Organization, Geneva. Working Group 3.

Banuri, T., Barker, T., Bashmakov, I., Blok, K., Christensen, J.,
Davidson, O., Grubb, M., Halsnaes, K., Jepma, C., Jochem, E., Kauppi,
P., Krankina, O., Krupnick, A., Kuijpers, L., Kverndokk, S., Markandya,
A., Metz, B., Moomaw, W., Moreira, J.R., Morita, T., Pan, J., Price, L.,
Richels, R., Robinson, J., Sathaye, J., Swart, R., Tanaka, K.,
Taniguchi, T., Toth, F., Taylor, T, Weyant, J., 2001. "Technical
Summary" of *Climate Change 2001: Mitigation*. Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change, United Nations and World Meteorological Organization,
Geneva. Working Group 3.

Price, L., Worrell, E., Sinton, J., and Jiang, Y., 2001. "Industrial
Energy Efficiency Policy in China," *Proceedings of the ACEEE Summer
Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry*. Washington, DC: American
Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (LBNL-50452).

Ruth, M., Worrell, E., and Price, L., 2001. "A Process-Step Benchmarking
Approach to Energy Use at Industrial Facilities: Examples from the Iron
and Steel and Cement Industries," *Proceedings of the ACEEE Summer Study
on Energy Efficiency in Industry*. Washington, DC: American Council for
an Energy-Efficient Economy (LBNL-50444).

Martin, N., Worrell, E., and Price, L, 2001. "Energy Efficiency
Opportunities for the U.S. Cement Industry," *Proceedings of the ACEEE
Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry*. Washington, DC: American
Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (LBNL-47322).

Worrell, E., Martin, N., Price, L., Ruth, M., Elliott, N., Shipley, A.,
and Thorne, J., "Emerging Energy-Efficient Technologies for Industry,"
*Proceedings of the ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in
Industry.* Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient
Economy (LBNL-47907)

Worrell, E. and Price, L., 2001. "Potential Impact of Energy Efficiency
Policies in U.S. Industry: Results from the Clean Energy Futures Study,"
*Proceedings of the 2001 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in
Industry.* Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient
Economy (LBNL-49083).

Worrell, E. and Price, L., 2001. "Barriers and Opportunities: A Review
of Selected Successful Energy-Efficiency Programs," *Proceedings 2001
Industrial Energy Technology Conference*, Houston, TX, May 1-4, 2001
(LBNL-47908).

Worrell, E., Martin, N., Price, L., Ruth, M., Elliott, N., Shipley, A.
and Thorne, J., 2001. "Emerging Energy-Efficient Technologies for
Industry," *Proceedings 23^rd^ National Industrial Energy Technology
Conference*, Houston, TX, May 1-4, 2001 (LBNL-47907).

Worrell, E., Martin, N., Anglani, N., Einstein, D., Khrushch, M., and
Price, L., 2001. \"Opportunities to Improve Energy Efficiency in the
U.S. Pulp and Paper Industry,\" *Proceedings Paper Machine Technology*,
February 7-8, 2001, Lanaken, Belgium.

Sathaye, J, Price, L., Worrell, E., Ruth, M., Schaeffer, R., Costa, M.,
Wang, Y., Roy, J., Das, S., Winkler, H., Spalding-Fetcher, R.,
Afrane-Okese, Y, and Davidson, O., 2001. *Multi-Project Baselines for
Evaluation of Industrial Energy-Efficiency and Electric Power Projects.*
Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL-48242).

Price, L., Phylipsen, D., and Worrell, E., 2001. *Energy Use and Carbon
Dioxide Emissions in the Steel Sector in Key Developing Countries.*
Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL-46987).

Worrell, E., Martin, N., and Price, L., 2000. "Potentials for Energy
Efficiency Improvement in the U.S. Cement Industry," *Energy, The
International Journal* 25, 2000: 1189-1214) (LBNL-47322).

Martin, N., Worrell, E., Ruth, M., Price, L., Elliott, R.N., Shipley,
A.M., and Thorpe, J., 2000. *Emerging Energy-Efficient Industrial
Technologies*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL-46990) and Washington, DC: American Council for an
Energy-Efficient Economy.

Interlaboratory Working Group on Energy-Efficiency and Clean Energy
Technologies, 2000. *Scenarios for a Clean Energy Future.* Oak Ridge,
TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory.

Nakicenovic, N., Alcamo, J., Davis, G., de Vries, B., Fenhann, J.,
Gaffin, S., Gregory, K., Grubler, A., Jung, T.Y., Kram, T., La Rovere,
E.L., Michaelis, L., Mori, S., Morita, T., Pepper, W., Pitcher, H.,
Price, L., Riahi, K., Roehrl, A., Rogner, H-H., Sankovski, A.,
Schlesinger, M., Shukla, P., Smith, S., Swart, R., van Rooijen, S.,
Victor, N., and Zhou, D., 2000. *Special Report on Emissions Scenarios:*
Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change. Cambridge University Press.

Worrell, E., Martin, N., Price, L., Ruth, M., Elliott, N., Shipley, A.
and Thorne, J. 2000. "Emerging Energy-Efficient Technologies for
Industry," *Proceedings Earth Technologies Forum*, October 30^th^-
November 1^st^, 2000, Washington, DC.

Price, L., Worrell, E., Martin, N., Lehman, B., and Sinton, J., 2000.
"China's Industrial Sector in an International Context," *Proceedings of
the Workshop on Learning from International Best Practice Energy
Policies in the Industrial Sector,* May 22-23, 2000, Beijing.
(LBNL-46273).

Price, L. and Worrell, E., 2000. "International Industrial Sector Energy
Efficiency Policies," *Proceedings of the Workshop on Learning from
International Best Practice Energy Policies in the Industrial Sector,*
May 22-23, 2000, Beijing. (LBNL-46274).

Ruth, M., Worrell, E., and Price, L, 2000. *Evaluating Clean Development
Mechanism Projects in the Cement Industry Using a Process-Step
Benchmarking Approach*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL-45346).

Martin, N., Anglani, N., Einstein, D., Khrushch, M., Worrell, E., Price,
L., 2000. *Opportunities to Improve Energy Efficiency and Reduce
Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the U.S. Pulp and Paper Industry*. Berkeley,
CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL-46141).

Hendriks, C.A., Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., Ozawa Meida, L.,
1999. *Greenhouse Gases from Cement Production*. Prepared for the IEA
Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme. Utrecht, The Netherlands: ECOFYS.

Price, L., Worrell, E., and Phylipsen, D., 1999. "Energy Use and Carbon
Dioxide Emission in Energy-Intensive Industries in Key Developing
Countries," *Proceedings of the Earth Technologies Forum*, Washington
DC, September 27-29, 1999.

Phylipsen, D., Price, L., Worrell, E., Blok K., 1999. "Industrial Energy
Efficiency in Light of Climate Change Negotiations: Comparing Major
Developing Countries and the U.S.," *Proceedings of the 1999 ACEEE
Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry*, Washington, DC: American
Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.

Khrushch, M., Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., and Einstein, D.,
1999. "Carbon Emissions Reduction Potential in the U.S. Chemicals and
Pulp and Paper Industries by Applying CHP Technologies," *Proceedings of
the 1999 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry*,
Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.

Price, L., Worrell, E., and Khrushch, M., 1999. *Sectoral Trends and
Driving Forces of Global Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Focus
on Industry and Buildings*. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL 42817).

Martin, N., Worrell, E., and Price, L., 1999. *Energy Efficiency and
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction Opportunities in the U.S. Cement
Industry*, Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL-44182).

Worrell, E., Martin, N., Price, L., 1999, "Energy Efficiency
Opportunities in Electric Arc Steelmaking," *Iron and Steelmaker*,
January.

Worrell, E., Martin, N., Price, L., 1999. *Energy Efficiency and Carbon
Dioxide Emissions Reduction Opportunities in the U.S. Iron and Steel
Sector*, Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL-41724).

Price, L., Michaelis, L., Worrell, E., and Khrushch, M., 1998. "Sectoral
Trends and Driving Forces of Global Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas
Emissions," *Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change*,
3:263-319, 1998.

Koomey, J.G., Martin, N.C., Brown, M., Price, L.K., and Levine, M.D.,
1998. "Costs of Reducing Carbon Emissions: U.S. Building Sector
Scenarios," *Energy Policy*, 26 (5).

Ozawa, L., Martin, N., Worrell, E., Price, L., and Sheinbaum, C., 1998.
"New Trends in Industrial Energy Efficiency in Mexico: Iron and Steel
Industry," *Proceedings of the International Association for Energy
Economics, Volume 22.*

Worrell, E., Martin, N., and Price, L., 1998. "Energy Efficiency
Opportunities in Electric Arc Steelmaking," *Proceedings of the 56^th^
Electric Furnace Conference*.

Price, L., Worrell, E., Levine, M.D., and Khrushch, M., 1998. "Sectoral
Trends and Driving Forces of Global Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas
Emissions: Focus on Industry and Buildings," *Proceedings of the Air &
Waste Management Association's Second International Conference: Global
Climate Change: Science, Policy, and Mitigation/Adaptation Strategies*.

Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., Farla, J., Schaeffer, R., 1997.
"Energy Intensity in the Iron and Steel Industry: A Comparison of
Physical and Economic Indicators," *Energy Policy*, 25 (7-9).

Schipper, L., Scholl, L., and Price, L., 1997. "Energy Use and Carbon
Emissions from Freight in 10 Industrialized Countries: An Analysis of
Trends from 1973 to 1992," *Transportation Research* 2(1): 57-76, 1997.

Interlaboratory Working Group on Energy-Efficient and Low-Carbon
Technologies, 1997. *Scenarios of U.S. Carbon Reductions: Potential
Impacts of Energy Technologies by 2010 and Beyond.* Oak Ridge, TN: Oak
Ridge National Laboratory and Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory.

Rosenfeld, A.H. and Price, L., 1997. *Recent Improvements in New Product
Energy Efficiency*, In *Plasma Science and the Environment*, Wallace
Manheimer, Tom Stix, and Linda Sugiyama, eds. Woodbury, NY: American
Institute of Physics Press.

Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., Farla, J., and Schaeffer, R., 1997.
"International Energy Efficiency Comparisons and Policy Implications in
the Iron and Steel Industry," *Proceedings of the European Council* *for
an Energy-Efficient Economy Summer Study.*

Price, L., Worrell, E., Martin, N., Farla, J., and Schaeffer, R., 1997.
"Energy Efficiency in the United States Iron and Steel Industry: An
International Perspective," *Proceedings of the American Council for an
Energy-Efficient Economy Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Industry*.

Price, L., 1997. "Industrial Energy End-Use Demand Analysis,"
*Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Research Centre Workshop on
Methodologies and Data for Energy Demand/Supply Outlook*, 17-19 March,
1997.

Levine, M.D., Price, L., and Sinton., J., 1997. "Reducing Growth in
Global Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Regional and Sectoral
Analysis of Energy Efficiency Opportunities," *Proceedings of the World
Energy Council Asia-Pacific Forum*, 22-24 April, 1997.

Levine, M.D. and Price, L., 1997. "The Role of Energy Efficiency in
Reducing Growth in Global Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A
Regional and Sectoral Analysis," *Proceedings of the ABARE Outlook '97
Conference*, 4-6 February, 1997.

Schipper, L. J., Scholl, L. and Price, L., 1997. *Energy Use and Carbon
Emissions from Freight in Ten Industrialized Countries: An Analysis of
Trends from 1973 to 1992*, Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL-38826).

"Efficient Use of Energy and Materials: Progress and Policies, A Report
of the Secretary-General of the United Nations" *Natural Resources
Forum*, 20(3): 227-239, 1996, based on Worrell, E., Levine, M.D., Price,
L., Martin, N., van den Broek, R., and Blok, K., 1996. *Potentials and
Policy Implications of Energy and Material Efficiency Improvement: A
Report to the United Nations Division for Sustainable Development.*

Levine, M.D., Price, L., and Martin, N., 1996. "Mitigation Options for
Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Buildings: A Global Analysis," *Energy
Policy* 24(10): 937-949.

Acosta-Moreno, R., Baron, R., Bohm, P., Chandler, W., Cole, V.,
Davidson, O., Dutt, G., Haites, E., Ishitani, H., Kruger, D., Levine,
M.D., Zhong, L., Michaelis, L., Moomaw, W., Moreira, J.R., Mosier, A.,
Moss, R., Nakicenovic, N., Price, L., Ravindranath, N., Rogner, H.H.,
Sathaye, J., Shukla, P., and Williams, T., 1996. *Technologies,
Policies, and Measures for Mitigating Climate Change,* Washington, DC:
IPCC Working Group II.

Levine, M.D., Akbari, H., Busch, J., Dutt, G., Hogan, K., Komor, P.,
Meyers, S., Tsuchiya, H., Henderson, G., Price, L., Smith, K.R., and
Siwie, L., 1996. *Mitigation Options for Human Settlements*, In:
*Climate Change 1995: The IPCC Second Assessment Report, Volume 2:
Scientific-Technical Analyses of Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation of
Climate Change* \[Watson, R.T., M.C. Zinyowera, and R.H. Moss
(eds.)\].Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Worrell, E., Levine, M.D., Price, L., Martin, N., van den Broek, R., and
Blok, K., 1996. *Potentials and Policy Implications of Energy and
Material Efficiency Improvement: A Report to the United Nations Division
for Sustainable Development.* Utrecht, The Netherlands: Department of
Science, Technology & Society, Utrecht University.

Rosenfeld, A.H. and Price, L., 1996. *Buildings and Climate Control.*
Chapter in: *Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather*, Stephen H. Schneider,
ed. NY: Simon and Schuster, 1996.

Levine, M.D., Price, L., Martin, N., and Worrell, E., 1996. "Energy and
Energy Efficiency in Buildings: A Global Analysis," *Proceedings of the
1996 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings*, Washington,
DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.

Wiel, S., Martin, N., Levine, M.D., Price, L., Sathaye, J., Schipper,
L., 1996. "The Role of Buildings Energy Efficiency in Managing
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide," *Proceedings of the 1996 ACEEE Summer Study
on Energy Efficiency in Buildings*, Washington, DC: American Council for
an Energy-Efficient Economy.

Price, L., Martin, N., Levine, M.D., and Worrell, E., 1996. "Industrial
Energy Demand and Energy Efficiency in Developing Countries,"
*Proceedings of the 8th National Industrial Energy Technology
Conference* in Houston, TX, April 1996.

Worrell, E., Levine, M.D., Price, L., Martin, N., 1996. "Potentials and
Policies to Improve the Efficiency of Energy Consumption," Pr*oceedings
of the Europhysics Study Conference: Economy-Energy-Entropy*, 1996.

Levine, M.D., Martin, N., Price, L., and Worrell, E., 1995. *Energy
Efficiency Improvement Utilizing High Technology: An Assessment of
Energy Use in Industry and Buildings*, London: World Energy Council.

Levine, M.D., Geller, H., Koomey, J., Nadel, S., and Price, L., 1995.
"Electricity End-Use Efficiency: Experience with Technologies, Markets,
and Policies Throughout the World," *Energy: The International Journal*
20(1): 37-61.

Schipper, L. and Price, L., 1994. "Efficient Energy Use and Well Being:
The Swedish Example After 20 Years," *Natural Resources Forum* 18(2):
125-142.

Hanford, J.W., Koomey, J.G., Stewart, L.E., Lecar, M.E., Brown, R.E.,
Johnson, F.X., Hwang, R.J., and Price, L., 1994. *Baseline Data for the
Residential Sector and Development of a Residential Forecasting
Database*, Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBL-33717).

Koomey, J.G., Johnson, F.X., Schuman, J., Franconi, E., Greenberg, S.,
Lutz, J.D., Griffith, B.T., Arasteh, D., Atkinson, C., Heinemeier, K.,
Huang, Y.J., Price, L., Rosenquist, G., Rubinstein, F.M., Selkowitz, S.,
Taha, H. and Turiel, I., 1994. *Buildings Sector Demand-Side Efficiency
Technology Summarie*s, Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, 1994.

Schipper, L., Figueroa, M.J., Price, L., and Espey, M., 1993. "Mind the
Gap: The Vicious Circle of Measuring Automobile Fuel Use," *Energy
Policy*, 21(12): 1173-1190.

Schipper, L., Howarth, R., Andersson, B., and Price, L., 1993. "Energy
Use in Denmark: An International Perspective," *Natural Resources Forum*
17(2): 83-103.

Rosenfeld, A., Atkinson, C., Koomey, J., Meier, A., Mowris, R., and
Price, L., 1993. "Conserved Energy Supply Curves," *Contemporary Policy
Issues* 11(1): 45-98.

Rosenfeld, A. and Price, L., 1993. "Energy-Efficient Technologies and
Policies Can Help Us Win the Race to Save the Planet," *Proceedings of
the Innovative Housing \'93 Conference,* June 1993.

Schipper, L.J., Johnson, F., Howarth, R., Andersson, B., Andersson, B.,
and Price. L., 1993. *Energy Use in Sweden: An International
Perspective*, Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBL-33819).

Schipper, L. J., Howarth, R., Andersson, B., and Price, L., 1993.
*Energy Use in Denmark: An International Perspective*, Berkeley, CA:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBL-32362).

Schipper, L., Figueroa, M.J., Price, L., and Espey, M., 1993. *Mind the
Gap: The Vicious Circle of Measuring Automobile Fuel Use.* Berkeley, CA:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBL-33140).

Rosenfeld, A., Atkinson, C., Koomey, J., Meier, A., Mowris, R., and
Price, L., 1993. *A Compilation of Supply Curves of Conserved Energy for
U.S. Buildings.* Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBL-31700).

Levine, M.D., Geller, H., Koomey, J., Nadel, S., and Price, L., 1992.
*Electricity End-Use Efficiency: Experience with Technologies, Markets,
and Policies Throughout the World*, Washington, DC: American Council for
an Energy-Efficient Economy.

Rosenfeld, A., and Price, L., 1992. "Incentives for Efficient Use of
Energy: High Prices Worked Wonders from 1973 through 1985, What Are
Today\'s Alternatives to High Prices*?"* Presented at the *POWER
(Program on Workable Energy Regulation) Conference:* *The Economics of
Energy Conservation*, University of California, Berkeley, June 1992.

Rosenfeld, A., and Price, L., 1992. "Making the World's Buildings More
Energy-Efficient," *Proceedings of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Conference on Technologies for a Greenhouse-Constrained Society
Conference*, 1992.

Levine, M.D., Geller, H., Koomey, J., Nadel, S., and Price, L., 1992.
*Electricity End-Use Efficiency: Experience with Technologies, Markets,
and Policies Throughout the World*, Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory (LBL-31885).

Atkinson, B.A., McMahon, J.E., Mills, E., Chan, P., Chan, T.W., Eto,
J.H., Jennings, J.D., Price, L., Rubenstein, F., Sezgen, O., and Wenzel,
T., 1992. *Analysis of Federal Policy Options for Improving U.S.
Lighting Energy Efficiency: Commercial and Residential Buildings*,
Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL-31469).

Atkinson, B., Ciliano, R., Flynn, E., Friedman, K., Hopkins, M., Mills,
J., Price, L., Rosenfeld, A., Shaw, H., Wilson, J., and Wood, R., 1992.
*Energy Demand Reduction,* In *The Engineering Response to Global
Climate Change: Forming A Research and Development Agenda*, New Orleans,
LA: National Institute for Global Climate Change and the Engineering
Foundation.

Rosenfeld, A.H. and Price, L., 1991. *Options for Reducing Carbon
Dioxide Emissions*. In *Global Warming: Physics and Facts*, New York:
American Institute of Physics Conference Series.

Gadgil, A., Rosenfeld, A., and Price, L., 1991. "Making the Market Right
For Environmentally Sound Energy Technologies: U.S. Successes That Might
Work in Developing Countries and Eastern Europe," *Proceedings of ESETT
\'91: International Symposium on Environmentally Sound Energy
Technologies and their Transfer to Developing Countries and European
Economies in Transition*, October 21-25, 1991 (also LBL-31701).