# ANNEX 9

# REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

**References/bibliography for Chapter 1**

\[Bennett *et al.,* 1987\] Bennett, Galanos, and Lyons, \"Frequency
management Improves for HF Data Transmission\", MSN & CT, March 1987.

\[Freeman, 1997\] Freeman, Roger L, Radio System Design for
Telecommunications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1997.

HFIA Organization, "Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) - An Overview,"

http://www.primenet.com/\~moorer/ale.html

\[Young *et al.*, 1994\] Young, D. Wortendyke, and C. Riddle, "A simple
technique for assessing HF Automatic Link Establishment Radio
Interoperability," DOC/NTIA/ITS.N1, Presented at RF Expo, San Jose, CA,
1994.

**References for Chapter 2**

\[CCIR, 1986\]

CCIR \[1986\] "Real-Time Channel Evaluation of Ionospheric Radio
Circuits", Report 889-1, in *Recommendation and Reports of the CCIR*,
1986: *Propagation in Ionized Media*, Vol. VI, (XVIth Plenary Assembly
in Dubrovnik), ITU, Geneva.

\[Darnel, 1975\]

Darnel, M \[1975\], "Channel Estimation Techniques for HF
Communication", AGARD Conference Proceedings, No 173, Radio Systems and
the Ionosphere, Paper 16.

\[Darnel, 1982\]

Darnel, M \[1982\], "Channel Evaluation Techniques for Dispersive
Communications Paths",

*Communications Systems and Random Process Theory*, J.K. Skwirzzynski
(editor) Sijthoff and Noordhoff, The Netherlands, pp 425-460.

\[Freeman, 1997\]

Freeman, R. L.\[1997\] *Radio System Design for Telecommunications*,
John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, United States of America.

\[Galanos *et al*. 1987\]

Galanos, J., G. Lyons, and S Bennett \[1987\], "Frequency management
Improves for HF Data Transmission", *MSN & CT*.

\[Goodman 1992\]

Goodman, John M. \[1992\] *HF Communications, Science & Technology*, Van
Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, United States of America.

\[Maslin 1987\]

Maslin, N. \[1987\], *HF Communications, A Systems Approach*, Plenum
Press, New York, NY, United States of America.

\[Ripley *et al.*, 1996\]

Ripley, M.W, R. Darnell, R, and M., Gallagher, M. \[1996\], "An Embedded
HF Frequency Management System", *IEE Colloquium on Frequency Selection
and Management Techniques for HF Communications*, February 1996.

\[Vijay,1982\]

Vijay, A.\[1982\] *Design and Analysis of Computer Communication
Networks*, New York, NY, McGraw Hill Book Co., United States of America.

\[Young *et al.*, 1994\]

Young, T, D. Wortendyke, C. Riddle, \[1994\], A simple technique for
assessing HF Automatic Link Establishment Radio Interoperability,
DOC/NTIA/ITS.N1, Presented at RF Expo, San Jose, CA United States of
America.

**References for Chapter 4**

\[1\] Chamberlain, M.W., Furman, W. N., and E. M. Leiby. A Scaleable
Burst HF Modem. *Proceedings of HF98, The Nordic Shortwave Conference*.

\[2\] U.S. Federal Standard 1052, *Telecommunications: HF Radio Modems*.
Prepared by National Communications Systems Office Of Technology and
Standards. Published by General Services Administration.

\[3\] Furman, William N., Glase, William E., and Chad J. Seymour. Error
Free Data Delivery with HF Systems Utilizing The Proposed U.S. Federal
Standard 1052 Data Link Protocol. *Proceedings of HF95, The Nordic
Shortwave Conference*.

\[4\] Eric E. Johnson. Asymptotic Throughput of the FED-STD-1052 Data
Link Protocol. *Proc. IEEE MILCOM '96 Conference*, 1996.

\[5\] L. R. Teters et. al. NTIA Report 83-127: *Estimating the
Performance of Telecommunication Systems Using the Ionospheric
Transmission Channel - Ionospheric Communications Analysis and
Prediction Program Users Manual*. 1983.

\[6\] W. N. Furman and D. D. McRae. Evaluation and Optimization of Data
Link Protocols for HF Data Communications Systems. *Proc. IEEE MILCOM
'93 Conference*, pp. 67-72, 1993.

\[7\] CCIR Report 266-6: *Ionospheric Propagation and Noise
Characteristics Pertinent to Terrestrial Radiocommunication Systems
Design and Service Planning*, 1986.

\[8\] CCIR Report 304-2: *Fading Characteristics for Sound Broadcasting
in the Tropical Zone*, 1986.

\[9\] CCIR Recommendation 520-1: *Use of High Frequency Ionospheric
Channel Simulators*, 1982.

\[10\] C. C. Watterson et. al. Experimental Confirmation of an HF
Channel Model*. IEEE Transactions on Communications Technology*, Vol.
COM-18 No. 6, December 1970.

\[11\] NETWARS Project Standards Working Group, Y. Atamna and D.
Thomson, coord. *NETWARS Modeling and Simulation Interoperability
Standards*, Version 1.0 (draft). 12 February, 1998.

\[12\] Eric E. Johnson. Fast Propagation Predictions for HF Network
Simulations. *Proc. IEEE MILCOM '97 Conference*, pp. 341-345, 1997.

**References/bibliography for Chapter 5:**

\[Miller *et al.,* 1988\] Miller, M.J. and S.V. Ahamed, Datapro Report
#CS10-640-101, \"Computer Networks\" based on *Digital Transmission
Systems and Networks*, Volume II, Computer Science Press, 1988.

\[Ulrich *et al.,* 1988\] Ulrich, RL., and T.T.N. Bucher, *Communication
Receivers, Principles and Design*, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, NY,
1988.

Also applicable standards as noted in Section 5.1.20

**References for Chapter 6**

\[Goodman, 1992\] John M. Goodman, *HF Communications, Science and
Technology*, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992.

\[Johnson *et al.,* 1997\] E.E. Johnson, R.I. Desourdis, G.D. Earle,
J.C. Ostergaard, *Advanced High-Frequency Radio Communications*,
Norwood, MA: Artech House, Inc., 1997.

\[Minoli, 1991\] Daniel Minoli, \"Network Security and the Evolving
International Standards, and Appendix A; Summary of Security Standards
Activities\" , Telecommunications Technology Handbook, Artech House,
Inc., 1991, pp. 733-758 & &759-765.

\[Rothberg, 1988\] Michael Rothberg, \"Network Planning and Design\",
Report \# CS20-200-101, Datapro Research Corporation, Delran, NJ.

\[Walker*, et al.,* 1985\] Stephan Walker & Thomas C. Bartee, \"Data
Communication Networks and Systems\", Howard W. Sams, Inc., 1985, as
described in \" Computer and Communications Security\", Report \#
CS40-770-101 - Operations Management, Datapro Research Corporation,
Delran, NJ.

\[Wetterau, 1991\] \" Network Project Management\", Report \# 5301 -
Project Management, Datapro Research Corporation, Delran, NJ.

### Bibliography for Chapter 6

FED-STD-1045, *Telecommunications: HF Radio Automatic Link
Establishment*, January 24, 1990; and FED-STD-1045A October 18, 1993.

Proposed FTR 1047/3 *Network Coordination and Management- ALE Addressing
and Registration.*

High Frequency Automatic Link Establishment Concepts of Operations,
USAF, Draft Nov 1996

FEMA National Radio Survivable HF Antenna Analysis Project - Technical
Report on the Analysis of the FNARS Survivable HF Antenna System,
Department of Commerce, NTIA /ITS report, Dec 1993.

Stamper, David, A, \"Managing the Network\", Business Data
Communications, 1986, used in \"Network Planning and Design\", Report \#
CS20-200-101, Datapro Research Corporation, Delran, NJ, 1988.

**References/bibliography for Annex 2**

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Anderson, D.N., M. Mendillo, and B. Herniter, 1987, \"A Semi-Empirical,
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Anderson, D.N., J.M. Forbes, and M. Codrescu, 1989, \"A Fully
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Anderson, J.B., 1965, \"Influence of Surroundings on Vertically
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Appleton, E.V., 1946, \"Two Anomalies in the Ionosphere\", *Nature*
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Argo, P.E. (1993), "Reliability Calculations and Above-the-MUF
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Bakhuizen, H., 1984, \"Program MICROMUF\", Radio Nederland Broadcast on
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Barghausen, A.F., J.W. Finney, L.L. Proctor, and L.D. Shultz, 1969,
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Bent, R.B., S.K. Llewellyn, G. Nesterczuk, and P.E. Schmid, 1975, \"The
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Bilitza, D. (1996), Improving IRI for Better Ionospheric Predictions,
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Bradley, P.A. and M. Lockwood, 1982, \"Simplified Method of HF Skywave
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Brousseau, C., V. Gasse, L. Bertel (1996), Comparison of Three HF
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CCIR, 1964, \"World Distribution and Characteristics of Atmospheric
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Caruana J. (1996) Availability Computations Using the Advanced
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CCIR, 1966a, \"Atlas of Ionospheric Characteristics\", Rpt. 340-1, in
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CCIR, 1966b, \"Operating Noise Threshold of a Radio Receiving System\",
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CCIR, 1970, \"CCIR Interim Method for Estimating Skywave Field Strength
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CCIR, 1978, \"CCIR Book of Antenna Diagrams\", ITU, Geneva.

CCIR, 1982a, \"Supplement to Report 252-2: Second CCIR Computer-Based
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CCIR, 1982b, \"On Channel Occupancy\', Report 825, ITU, Geneva. CCIR,
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CCIR, 1984, \"CCIR Atlas of Antenna Diagrams\", ITU, Geneva.

CCIR, 1986a, \"Propagation Prediction Methods for High Frequency
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CCIR, 1986b, \"Numerical Constants and Interpolation Procedure for the
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CCIR, 1986c, *Recommendations and Reports of the CCIR; Propagation in
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CCIR, 1986d, \"Characteristics and Applications of Atmospheric Radio
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CCIR, 1986e, \"Man-Made Noise\", Report 258-4, *Reports and
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CCIR, 1986f, \"Radio Noise Within and Above the Ionosphere\", in
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CCIR, 1986g, \"Antenna Characteristics Important for the Analysis and
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CCIR, 1986h, \"Computation of Reliability of HF Radio Systems\", Report
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CCIR, 1986i, \"Computer Programs for the Prediction of Ionospheric
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CCIR, 1986k, Developments in the Estimation of Skywave Field Strength
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CCIR, 1986L, \"Microcomputer-Based Methods for the Estimation of HF
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CCIR, 1986m, \"Short-term Forecasting of Critical Frequencies,
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CCIR, 1986n, \"Choice of Indices for Long-Term Ionospheric
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CCIR, 1986o, \"Real Time Channel Evaluation of Ionospheric Radio
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### References for Annex 3

Freeman, R. L. (1997), *Radio System Design for Telecommunications*,
2^nd^ ed. (Wiley, New York).

Goodman, J.M. (1992), *HF Communications---Science and Technology* (Van
Nostrand Reinhold, New York).

Maslin, N. (1987), *HF Communications, A Systems Approach* (Plenum
Press, New York).

MIL HDBK 413, *Design Handbook for High Frequency Radio Communications.*

Sabin, W. E., and E. O. Schoenike (1987), *Single-Sideband Systems and
Circuits* (McGraw-Hill, New York).

U.S. Army FM 11-487-4, *Installation Practices: HF Radio Communications
Systems.*

### References for Annex 4

\[FEMA, 1993\] FEMA National Radio Survivable HF Antenna Analysis
Project - Technical Report on the Analysis of the FNARS Survivable HF
Antenna System, Department of Commerce, NTIA /ITS report, Dec 1993.

High Frequency Automatic Link Establishment Concepts of Operations,
USAF, Draft Nov 1996.

\[Goodman, 1992\] John M. Goodman, *HF Communications, Science and
Technology*, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992.

\[HFALECoO, 1996\] High Frequency Automatic Link Establishment Concepts
of Operations, USAF, Draft Nov 96.

## References for Annex 5 

\[1\] Federal Standard 1045A, Telecommunications: HF Radio Automatic
Link Establishment

October 18, 1993.

\[2\] Federal Standard 1049/1, Telecommunications: HF Radio Automatic
Operation in Stressed Environments, Section 1: Linking Protection, July
26, 1993.

**References for Annex 6**

Comer, D. E. (1991), *Internetworking with TCP/IP,* Volume I, Prentice
Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

DISA (1997), *JNOS White Paper.*

ITU-R (1992), *Recommendation for Fixed Service, Use of High Frequency
Ionospheric Channel Simulators, Recommendation F.520-2,* March.

NRaD (1997), *General Battle Force Electronic Mail System Manual,* Ver.
1.0, January.

Reinalda, J.K., and D. E. Thompson (1994), *JNOS Commands Manual.*

Rockwell International (1997) Untitled White Paper.

U.S. Navy (1997), *General Battle Force Electronic Mail, System Manual,*
U.S. Navy Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA
92152-5000.

Wade, Ian (1992), *NOSintro-TCP/IP Over Packet Radio,* United Kingdom,
Dowermain Ltd.

**References For Annex 7**

1\. Minutes of HF Radio Federal Standard Development Working Group
Meeting Eight at New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA, 24-25
February 1994.

2\. S. Cook, "Advances in High-Speed HF Modem Design," Proceedings of
HF-95.

3\. MIL-STD-188-141B, "Interoperability and Performance Standards for
Medium and High Frequency Radio Systems," October 1998.

4\. ISO 7498, Information Processing Systems - Open Systems
Interconnection - Basic Reference Model, American National Standards
Association, 1984.

5\. MIL-STD-188-141B, section D.4.2.6, "Standard levels of capability."

6\. MIL-STD-188-141B, section D.5.2.5.4, "Automatic message exchange."

7\. MIL-STD-188-141B, section D.5.2.4, "Connectivity exchange."

8\. MIL-STD-188-141B, section D.5.2.6, "Relay management protocol."

9\. MIL-STD-188-141B, section D.5.2.7, "Station status protocol."

10\. RFC-1157, "A Simple Network Management Protocol" (SNMP).

11\. ISO/IEC 8824, Information Processing Systems - Open Systems
Interconnection - Specification of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract
Syntax Notation One (ASN.1), International Organization for
Standardization, 1990.

12\. ISO/IEC 8825, Information Processing Systems - Open Systems
Interconnection - Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1),
International Organization for Standardization, 1990.

13\. E.E. Johnson, "SNMP for HF Radio Network Management," NMSU, 1993.

14\. E.E. Johnson, "High Frequency Radio Linking Protection
Implementation Guide," Technical Report NMSU-ECE-91-004, 1991. (see also
NMSU-ECE-89-004 and PRC-EEJ-88-001.)

15\. C. Redding and E. E. Johnson, \"Linking Protection for Automated HF
Radio Networks,\" Proceedings of 1991 IEEE Military Communications
Conference (MILCOM '91), IEEE Press, New York, 1991.

16\. E.E. Johnson, "Analysis of HF Radio Linking Protection,"
Proceedings of 1992 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM
'92), IEEE Press, New York, 1992.

17\. E.E. Johnson, "Evaluation of HF Radio Linking Protection,"
Proceedings of 1993 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM
'93), IEEE Press, New York, 1993.

18\. RFC-768, "User Datagram Protocol"\
(NOTE: RFCs may be obtained by anonymous ftp from nis.nsf.net or
nic.ddn.mil.)

19\. RFC-1441, "Introduction to Version 2 of the Internet-standard
Network Management Framework"

20\. RFC-1442, "Structure of Management Information for Version 2 of the
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)"

21\. RFC-1443, "Textual Conventions for Version 2 of the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMPv2)"

22\. RFC-1444, "Conformance Statements for Version 2 of the Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)"

23\. RFC-1445, "Administrative Model for Version 2 of the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMPv2)"

24\. RFC-1446, "Security Protocols for Version 2 of the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMPv2)"

25\. RFC-1447, "Party MIB for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMPv2)"

26\. RFC-1448, "Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMPv2)"

27\. RFC-1449, "Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMPv2)"

28\. RFC-1450, "Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)"

29\. RFC-1451, "Manager-to-Manager Management Information Base"

30\. RFC-1452, "Coexistence between Version 1 and Version 2 of the
Internet-standard Network Management Framework"

31\. E.E. Johnson, "Management Information Base for HF Radio Networks,"
USAISEC Technical Report ASQB 94089, November 1994 (appended to
MIL-STD-187-721C).

32\. RFC-1321, "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm"

33\. E.E. Johnson, "HNMP: Remote Control and Management Protocol for HF
Radio Networks," Proceedings, 1995 IEEE Military Communications
Conference (MILCOM '95), IEEE Press, New York, 1995.

## 

## References fpr Annex 8

\[FED-STD-1037C\], Federal Standard 1037C, *Glossary of
Telecommunication Terms*, 1996.

\[JP1\], Joint Staff Publication No. 1-02, *Department of Defense
Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms,* 1994.

\[JP1A\], Final draft of proposed revision to Joint Publication No.
1-02, October 20, 1994. (Memorandum from the Chief, Joint Doctrine
Division, the Joint Staff).

\[NIS\], *National Information Systems Security (INFOSEC) Glossary*,
NSTISSI No. 4009, June 1992. National Security Telecommunications and
Information Systems Security Committee, NSA, Ft. Meade, MD 20755-6000.

\[NTIA\], *NTIA Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal Radio
Frequency Management*. U.S. Government Printing Office, Stock No.
903-008-00000-8.

\[RR\], *International Telecommunication Union Radio Regulations,*
Malaga-Torremolinos, October 1985 rev.

\[From Weik '89\], *Communications Standard Dictionary,* 2^nd^ ed., Dr.
M. Weik, 1989. Used with permission. \[Van Nostrand Reinhold, Co., New
York, NY\].

[^1]: ^50^ Supplement No 1. Of Report 340-1 was published in 1970 \[New
    Delhi\], and a second supplement was published in 1974 \[Geneva\].
    Supplements 1 and 2 were cancelled in 1978\[Kyoto\] and replaced by
    supplement No 3, with the publication appearing in 1980. Report
    340-3 was issued in 1980, and it consisted of supplement No 3 and
    Report 340-1. Report 3Q has been reissued at each subsequent plenary
    meeting: 340-4 in 1982 \[Geneva\], 340-5 in 1986 \[Dubrovnik\], and
    340-6 in 1990 \[Dusseldorf\].