# **[Blood Donor Educational Materials:]{.underline}**

# **[MAKING YOUR BLOOD DONATION SAFE]{.underline}**

# 

## Thank you for coming in today! This information sheet explains how YOU can help us make the donation process safe for yourself and patients who might receive your blood. PLEASE READ THIS INFORMATION [BEFORE]{.underline} YOU DONATE! If you have any questions now or anytime during the screening process, please ask blood center staff.

## *[ACCURACY AND HONESTY ARE ESSENTIAL!]{.underline}*

Your **complete honesty** in answering all questions is very important
for the safety of patients who receive your blood. **All information you
provide is confidential.**

**[DONATION PROCESS:]{.underline}**

To determine if you are eligible to donate we will:

-Ask questions about health, travel, and medicines

-Ask questions to see if you might be at risk for hepatitis, HIV, or
AIDs

\- Take your blood pressure, temperature and pulse

\- Take a small blood sample to make sure you are not anemic

**[If you are able to donate we will:]{.underline}**

\- Cleanse your arm with an antiseptic. **(If you are allergic to
Iodine, please tell us!)**

-Use a new, sterile, disposable needle to collect your blood

### [DONOR ELIGIBILITY -- SPECIFIC INFORMATION]{.underline}

###### Why we ask questions about sexual contact: 

Sexual contact may cause contagious diseases like HIV to get into the
bloodstream and be spread through transfusions to someone else.

**[Definition of "sexual contact":]{.underline}**

The words "have sexual contact with" and "sex" are used in some of the
questions we will ask you, and apply to [any]{.underline} of the
activities below, whether or not a condom or other protection was used:

1\. Vaginal sex (contact between penis and vagina)

2\. Oral sex (mouth or tongue on someone's vagina, penis, or anus)

3\. Anal sex (contact between penis and anus)

#### [HIV/AIDS RISK BEHAVIORS AND SYMPTOMS]{.underline}

AIDS is caused by HIV. HIV is spread mainly through sexual contact with
an infected person OR by sharing needles or syringes used for injecting
drugs.

**DO NOT DONATE IF YOU:**

**-Have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test**

> -Have ever used needles to take drugs, steroids, or anything not
> prescribed by your doctor

\- Are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, even once,
since 1977

> \- Have ever taken money, drugs or other payment for sex since 1977

\- Have had sexual contact in the past 12 months with anyone described
above

\- Have had syphilis or gonorrhea in the past 12 months

\- In the last 12 months have been in juvenile detention, lockup, jail
or prison for more than 72 hours

-Have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of
HIV/AIDS:

> •Unexplained weight loss or night sweats
>
> •Blue or purple spots in your mouth or skin
>
> •Swollen lymph nodes for more than one month
>
> •White spots or unusual sores in your mouth
>
> •Cough that won't go away or shortness of breath

•Diarrhea that won't go away

> •Fever of more than 100.5 ^o^F for more than 10 days

Remember that you [CAN]{.underline} give HIV to someone else through
blood transfusions even if you feel well and have a negative HIV test.
This is because tests cannot detect infections for a period of time
after a person is exposed to HIV. **If you think you may be at risk for
HIV/AIDS or want an HIV/AIDS test, please ask for information about
other testing facilities. *[PLEASE DO NOT DONATE TO GET AN HIV
TEST!]{.underline}***

## [Travel to or birth in other countries]{.underline}

Blood donor tests may not be available for some contagious diseases that
are found only in certain countries. If you were born in, have lived in,
or visited certain countries, you may not be eligible to donate.

##### [What happens after your donation:]{.underline}

To protect patients, your blood is tested for hepatitis B and C, HIV,
certain other viruses, and syphilis. If your blood tests positive it
will not be given to a patient. You will be notified about test results
that may disqualify you from donating in the future. **Please do not
donate to get tested for HIV, hepatitis, or any other infections!**

**Thank you for donating blood today!**

(Donor Center Name)

(Telephone Number)