Number range CHAPTER**AMENDMENTS TO THE FEDERAL**

**RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE**

**Rule 4. Appeal as of Right --- When Taken**

**(a) Appeal in a Civil Case.**

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> \(4\) **Effect of a Motion on a Notice of Appeal.**
>
> \(A\) If a party timely files in the district court any of the
> following motions under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the time
> to file an appeal runs for all parties from the entry of the order
> disposing of the last such remaining motion:
>
> \(i\) for judgment under Rule 50(b);
>
> \(ii\) to amend or make additional factual findings under Rule 52(b),
> whether or not granting the motion would alter the judgment;
>
> \(iii\) for attorney's fees under Rule 54 if the district court
> extends the time to appeal under Rule 58;
>
> \(iv\) to alter or amend the judgment under Rule 59;
>
> \(v\) for a new trial under Rule 59; or
>
> \(vi\) for relief under Rule 60 if the motion is filed no later than
> 28 days after the judgment is entered.
>
> \(B\) (i) If a party files a notice of appeal after the court
> announces or enters a judgment --- but before it disposes of any
> motion listed in Rule 4(a)(4)(A) --- the notice becomes effective to
> appeal a judgment or order, in whole or in part, when the order
> disposing of the last such remaining motion is entered.
>
> \(ii\) A party intending to challenge an order disposing of any motion
> listed in Rule 4(a)(4)(A), or a judgment's alteration or amendment
> upon such a motion, must file a notice of appeal, or an amended notice
> of appeal --- in compliance with Rule 3(c) --- within the time
> prescribed by this Rule measured from the entry of the order disposing
> of the last such remaining motion.
>
> \(5\) **Motion for Extension of Time.**

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> \(C\) No extension under this Rule 4(a)(5) may exceed 30 days after
> the prescribed time or 14 days after the date when the order granting
> the motion is entered, whichever is later.
>
> \(6\) **Reopening the Time to File an Appeal.** The district court may
> reopen the time to file an appeal for a period of 14 days after the
> date when its order to reopen is entered, but only if all the
> following conditions are satisfied:

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> \(B\) the motion is filed within 180 days after the judgment or order
> is entered or within 14 days after the moving party receives notice
> under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 77(d) of the entry, whichever is
> earlier; and

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**(b) Appeal in a Criminal Case.**

> \(1\) **Time for Filing a Notice of Appeal.**
>
> \(A\) In a criminal case, a defendant's notice of appeal must be filed
> in the district court within 14 days after the later of:
>
> \(i\) the entry of either the judgment or the order being appealed; or
>
> \(ii\) the filing of the government's notice of appeal.

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> \(3\) **Effect of a Motion on a Notice of Appeal.**
>
> \(A\) If a defendant timely makes any of the following motions under
> the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the notice of appeal from a
> judgment of conviction must be filed within 14 days after the entry of
> the order disposing of the last such remaining motion, or within 14
> days after the entry of the judgment of conviction, whichever period
> ends later. This provision applies to a timely motion:
>
> \(i\) for judgment of acquittal under Rule 29;
>
> \(ii\) for a new trial under Rule 33, but if based on newly discovered
> evidence, only if the motion is made no later than 14 days after the
> entry of the judgment; or
>
> \(iii\) for arrest of judgment under Rule 34.

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**Rule 5. Appeal by Permission**

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**(b) Contents of the Petition; Answer or Cross-Petition; Oral
Argument.**

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> \(2\) A party may file an answer in opposition or a cross-petition
> within 10 days after the petition is served.

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**(d) Grant of Permission; Fees; Cost Bond; Filing the Record.**

> \(1\) Within 14 days after the entry of the order granting permission
> to appeal, the appellant must:
>
> \(A\) pay the district clerk all required fees; and
>
> \(B\) file a cost bond if required under Rule 7.

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**Rule 6. Appeal in a Bankruptcy Case From a Final Judgment, Order, or
Decree of a District Court or Bankruptcy Appellate Panel**

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**(b) Appeal From a Judgment, Order, or Decree of a District Court or
Bankruptcy Appellate Panel Exercising Appellate Jurisdiction in a
Bankruptcy Case.**

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> \(2\) **Additional Rules.** In addition to the rules made applicable
> by Rule 6(b)(1), the following rules apply:

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> \(B\) **The record on appeal.**
>
> \(i\) Within 14 days after filing the notice of appeal, the appellant
> must file with the clerk possessing the record assembled in accordance
> with Bankruptcy Rule 8006 --- and serve on the appellee --- a
> statement of the issues to be presented on appeal and a designation of
> the record to be certified and sent to the circuit clerk.
>
> \(ii\) An appellee who believes that other parts of the record are
> necessary must, within 14 days after being served with the appellant's
> designation, file with the clerk and serve on the appellant a
> designation of additional parts to be included.

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**Rule 10. The Record on Appeal**

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**(b) The Transcript of Proceedings.**

> \(1\) **Appellant's Duty to Order.** Within 14 days after filing the
> notice of appeal or entry of an order disposing of the last timely
> remaining motion of a type specified in Rule 4(a)(4)(A), whichever is
> later, the appellant must do either of the following:
>
> \* \* \* \* \*
>
> \(3\) **Partial Transcript.** Unless the entire transcript is ordered:
>
> \(A\) the appellant must --- within the 14 days provided in Rule
> 10(b)(1) --- file a statement of the issues that the appellant intends
> to present on the appeal and must serve on the appellee a copy of both
> the order or certificate and the statement;
>
> \(B\) if the appellee considers it necessary to have a transcript of
> other parts of the proceedings, the appellee must, within 14 days
> after the service of the order or certificate and the statement of the
> issues, file and serve on the appellant a designation of additional
> parts to be ordered; and
>
> \(C\) unless within 14 days after service of that designation the
> appellant has ordered all such parts, and has so notified the
> appellee, the appellee may within the following 14 days either order
> the parts or move in the district court for an order requiring the
> appellant to do so.

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**(c) Statement of the Evidence When the Proceedings Were Not Recorded
or When a Transcript Is Unavailable.** If the transcript of a hearing or
trial is unavailable, the appellant may prepare a statement of the
evidence or proceedings from the best available means, including the
appellant's recollection. The statement must be served on the appellee,
who may serve objections or proposed amendments within 14 days after
being served. The statement and any objections or proposed amendments
must then be submitted to the district court for settlement and
approval. As settled and approved, the statement must be included by the
district clerk in the record on appeal.

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**Rule 12. Docketing the Appeal; Filing a Representation Statement;
Filing the Record**

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**(b) Filing a Representation Statement.** Unless the court of appeals
designates another time, the attorney who filed the notice of appeal
must, within 14 days after filing the notice, file a statement with the
circuit clerk naming the parties that the attorney represents on appeal.

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**Rule 12.1. Remand After an Indicative Ruling by the District Court on
a Motion for Relief That Is Barred by a Pending Appeal**

**(a) Notice to the Court of Appeals.** If a timely motion is made in
the district court for relief that it lacks authority to grant because
of an appeal that has been docketed and is pending, the movant must
promptly notify the circuit clerk if the district court states either
that it would grant the motion or that the motion raises a substantial
issue.

**(b) Remand After an Indicative Ruling.** If the district court states
that it would grant the motion or that the motion raises a substantial
issue, the court of appeals may remand for further proceedings but
retains jurisdiction unless it expressly dismisses the appeal. If the
court of appeals remands but retains jurisdiction, the parties must
promptly notify the circuit clerk when the district court has decided
the motion on remand.

**Rule 15. Review or Enforcement of an Agency Order --- How Obtained;
Intervention**

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**(b) Application or Cross-Application to Enforce an Order; Answer;
Default.**

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> \(2\) Within 21 days after the application for enforcement is filed,
> the respondent must serve on the applicant an answer to the
> application and file it with the clerk. If the respondent fails to
> answer in time, the court will enter judgment for the relief
> requested.

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**Rule 19. Settlement of a Judgment Enforcing an Agency Order in Part**

When the court files an opinion directing entry of judgment enforcing
the agency's order in part, the agency must within 14 days file with the
clerk and serve on each other party a proposed judgment conforming to
the opinion. A party who disagrees with the agency's proposed judgment
must within 10 days file with the clerk and serve the agency with a
proposed judgment that the party believes conforms to the opinion. The
court will settle the judgment and direct entry without further hearing
or argument.

**Rule 22. Habeas Corpus and Section 2255 Proceedings**

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**(b) Certificate of Appealability.**

> \(1\) In a habeas corpus proceeding in which the detention complained
> of arises from process issued by a state court, or in a 28 U.S.C.
> § 2255 proceeding, the applicant cannot take an appeal unless a
> circuit justice or a circuit or district judge issues a certificate of
> appealability under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c). If an applicant files a
> notice of appeal, the district clerk must send to the court of appeals
> the certificate (if any) and the statement described in Rule 11(a) of
> the Rules Governing Proceedings Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 or § 2255 (if
> any), along with the notice of appeal and the file of the
> district-court proceedings. If the district judge has denied the
> certificate, the applicant may request a circuit judge to issue it.

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**Rule 25. Filing and Service**

**(a) Filing.**

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> \(2\) **Filing: Method and Timeliness**.

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> \(B\) **A brief or appendix.** A brief or appendix is timely filed,
> however, if on or before the last day for filing, it is:
>
> \(i\) mailed to the clerk by First-Class Mail, or other class of mail
> that is at least as expeditious, postage prepaid; or
>
> \(ii\) dispatched to a third-party commercial carrier for delivery to
> the clerk within 3 days.

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**(c) Manner of Service.**

> \(1\) Service may be any of the following:

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> \(C\) by third-party commercial carrier for delivery within 3 days; or

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**Rule 26. Computing and Extending Time**

**(a) Computing Time.** The following rules apply in computing any time
period specified in these rules, in any local rule or court order, or in
any statute that does not specify a method of computing time.

> \(1\) **Period Stated in Days or a Longer Unit.** When the period is
> stated in days or a longer unit of time:
>
> \(A\) exclude the day of the event that triggers the period;
>
> \(B\) count every day, including intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and
> legal holidays; and
>
> \(C\) include the last day of the period, but if the last day is a
> Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the period continues to run until
> the end of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal
> holiday.
>
> \(2\) **Period Stated in Hours.** When the period is stated in hours:
>
> \(A\) begin counting immediately on the occurrence of the event that
> triggers the period;
>
> \(B\) count every hour, including hours during intermediate Saturdays,
> Sundays, and legal holidays; and
>
> \(C\) if the period would end on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday,
> the period continues to run until the same time on the next day that
> is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
>
> \(3\) **Inaccessibility of the Clerk's Office.** Unless the court
> orders otherwise, if the clerk's office is inaccessible:
>
> \(A\) on the last day for filing under Rule 26(a)(1), then the time
> for filing is extended to the first accessible day that is not a
> Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday; or
>
> \(B\) during the last hour for filing under Rule 26(a)(2), then the
> time for filing is extended to the same time on the first accessible
> day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
>
> \(4\) **"Last Day" Defined.** Unless a different time is set by a
> statute, local rule, or court order, the last day ends:
>
> \(A\) for electronic filing in the district court, at midnight in the
> court's time zone;
>
> \(B\) for electronic filing in the court of appeals, at midnight in
> the time zone of the circuit clerk's principal office;
>
> \(C\) for filing under Rules 4(c)(1), 25(a)(2)(B), and 25(a)(2)(C) ---
> and filing by mail under Rule 13(b) --- at the latest time for the
> method chosen for delivery to the post office, third-party commercial
> carrier, or prison mailing system; and
>
> \(D\) for filing by other means, when the clerk's office is scheduled
> to close.
>
> \(5\) **"Next Day" Defined.** The "next day" is determined by
> continuing to count forward when the period is measured after an event
> and backward when measured before an event.
>
> \(6\) **"Legal Holiday" Defined.** "Legal holiday" means:
>
> \(A\) the day set aside by statute for observing New Year's Day,
> Martin Luther King Jr.'s Birthday, Washington's Birthday, Memorial
> Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans' Day,
> Thanksgiving Day, or Christmas Day;
>
> \(B\) any day declared a holiday by the President or Congress; and
>
> \(C\) for periods that are measured after an event, any other day
> declared a holiday by the state where either of the following is
> located: the district court that rendered the challenged judgment or
> order, or the circuit clerk's principal office.

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**(c) Additional Time after Service.** When a party may or must act
within a specified time after service, 3 days are added after the period
would otherwise expire under Rule 26(a), unless the paper is delivered
on the date of service stated in the proof of service. For purposes of
this Rule 26(c), a paper that is served electronically is not treated as
delivered on the date of service stated in the proof of service.

**Rule 27. Motions**

**(a) In General.**

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> \(3\) **Response.**
>
> \(A\) **Time to file.** Any party may file a response to a motion;
> Rule 27(a)(2) governs its contents. The response must be filed within
> 10 days after service of the motion unless the court shortens or
> extends the time. A motion authorized by Rules 8, 9, 18, or 41 may be
> granted before the 10-day period runs only if the court gives
> reasonable notice to the parties that it intends to act sooner.

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> \(4\) **Reply to Response.** Any reply to a response must be filed
> within 7 days after service of the response. A reply must not present
> matters that do not relate to the response.

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**Rule 28.1. Cross-Appeals**

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**(f) Time to Serve and File a Brief.** Briefs must be served and filed
as follows:

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> \(4\) the appellee's reply brief, within 14 days after the appellant's
> response and reply brief is served, but at least 7 days before
> argument unless the court, for good cause, allows a later filing.

**Rule 30. Appendix to the Briefs**

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**(b) All Parties' Responsibilities.**

> \(1\) **Determining the Contents of the Appendix.** The parties are
> encouraged to agree on the contents of the appendix. In the absence of
> an agreement, the appellant must, within 14 days after the record is
> filed, serve on the appellee a designation of the parts of the record
> the appellant intends to include in the appendix and a statement of
> the issues the appellant intends to present for review. The appellee
> may, within 14 days after receiving the designation, serve on the
> appellant a designation of additional parts to which it wishes to
> direct the court's attention. The appellant must include the
> designated parts in the appendix. The parties must not engage in
> unnecessary designation of parts of the record, because the entire
> record is available to the court. This paragraph applies also to a
> cross-appellant and a cross-appellee.

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**Rule 31. Serving and Filing Briefs**

**(a) Time to Serve and File a Brief.**

> \(1\) The appellant must serve and file a brief within 40 days after
> the record is filed. The appellee must serve and file a brief within
> 30 days after the appellant's brief is served. The appellant may serve
> and file a reply brief within 14 days after service of the appellee's
> brief but a reply brief must be filed at least 7 days before argument,
> unless the court, for good cause, allows a later filing.

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**Rule 39. Costs**

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**(d) Bill of Costs: Objections; Insertion in Mandate.**

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> \(2\) Objections must be filed within 14 days after service of the
> bill of costs, unless the court extends the time.

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**Rule 41. Mandate: Contents; Issuance and Effective Date; Stay**

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**(b) When Issued.** The court's mandate must issue 7 days after the
time to file a petition for rehearing expires, or 7 days after entry of
an order denying a timely petition for panel rehearing, petition for
rehearing en banc, or motion for stay of mandate, whichever is later.
The court may shorten or extend the time.

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