Required Report - public distribution

**Date:** 11/07/2005

**GAIN Report Number:** SP5040

PO0000

**Spain**

**Citrus**

**Annual**

**2005**

**Approved by:**

![](media/image1.wmf)Stephen Hammond

U.S. Embassy

**Prepared by:**

Leonor Ramos

**Report Highlights:**

Spanish citrus exports during Marketing Year (MY) 2005/06 will likely be
at record-low levels, while imports reach record-high levels, as a
result of the worst Iberian Peninsula drought in the last 60 years.
(LR36SH4).

Includes PSD Changes: Yes

Includes Trade Matrix: Yes

Unscheduled Report

Madrid \[SP1\]

\[SP\]

###### TABLE OF CONTENTS

[Executive Summary 3](#executive-summary)

[Commodity Name: Oranges, Fresh 4](#commodity-name-oranges-fresh)

[Production, Supply & Distribution Table
4](#production-supply-distribution-table)

[Production 4](#production)

[Consumption 5](#consumption)

[Trade 6](#trade)

[Trade Matrices 7](#trade-matrices)

[Policy 8](#policy)

[Commodity Name: Lemons 9](#commodity-name-lemons)

[Production, Supply & Distribution Table
9](#production-supply-distribution-table-1)

[Production 9](#production-1)

[Consumption 10](#consumption-1)

[Trade 10](#trade-1)

[Trade Matrices 11](#trade-matrices-1)

[Commodity Name: Tangerines 12](#commodity-name-tangerines)

[Production, Supply & Distribution Table
12](#production-supply-distribution-table-2)

[Production 12](#production-2)

[Consumption 13](#consumption-2)

[Trade 13](#trade-2)

[Trade Matrices 14](#trade-matrices-2)

[Policy 15](#policy-1)

[Production, Supply and Distribution Table
16](#production-supply-and-distribution-table)

[Commodity Name: Orange Juice 17](#commodity-name-orange-juice)

[Production, Supply & Distribution Table
17](#production-supply-distribution-table-3)

[Production 17](#production-3)

[Trade 17](#trade-3)

[General 17](#general)

[Trade Matrices 18](#trade-matrices-3)

# Executive Summary

-   Spanish Marketing Year (MY) December/November 2005/06 fresh orange,
    orange juice, tangerine and lemon exports will likely be reduced
    somewhat from MY 2004/05 levels, because of a drought reduced
    exportable surplus.

    -   MY 2005/06 fresh orange exports at 1.0 Million Metric Tons (MMT)
        (1.2 MMT in MY 2004/05).

    -   MY 2005/06 orange juice exports at 102,000 Metric Tons (MT)
        (110,000 MT in 2004/05).

    -   MY 2005/06 tangerine exports at 1.4 Million Mt, (1.8 Million Mt
        in 2004/05), of which 50,000 MT will likely be shipped to the
        United States (60,000 M in 2004/05).

-   During the second half of CY-2006, the European Commission (EC) has
    said it will begin to reform its Fruit and Vegetables Common Policy.
    Any new EC policy will likely incorporate some degree of subsidy
    decoupling for fruit-processing subsidies. Decoupling will certainly
    force some degree of rationalization within the industry. However,
    when the results of the fruit and vegetable policy reform are
    combined with reform of the cotton sector, which may free up land
    suitable for citrus production, there is at least the possibility of
    citrus-sector expansion.

-   The Spanish citrus industry promotional activities are co-financed
    by the EC, the national government and the autonomous regional
    governments. During MY 2004/05, the Spanish citrus industry budgeted
    € 8 Million for promotions including to enhance Spanish citrus
    consumption in the United States.

-   To improve the quality of Valencia citrus production, the Valencia
    autonomous region is implementing in Crop Year 2006 a new pest
    control program to reduce Mediterranean fruit-fly incidence.

-   For more details on the Spanish citrus sector, please contact the
    following:

> Office of Agricultural Affairs for Iberia
>
> Email: <AgIberia@usda.gov>
>
> Telf.: + 351-21770-2354

# Commodity Name: Oranges, Fresh

## Production, Supply & Distribution Table

+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **PSD Table**     |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Country**       | **Sp  |       |       |       |       |       |
|                   | ain** |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Commodity**     | ###   |       |       |       | (HECT |       |
|                   | ##### |       |       |       | ARES) |       |
|                   |  Oran |       |       |       | (1000 |       |
|                   | ges,  |       |       |       | T     |       |
|                   | Fresh |       |       |       | REES) |       |
|                   |       |       |       |       | (1000 |       |
|                   |       |       |       |       | MT)   |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | 2003  | Re    | 2004  | Est   | 2005  | For   |
|                   |       | vised |       | imate |       | ecast |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  |
|                   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   |
|                   | icial | imate | icial | imate | icial | imate |
|                   | \[    |       | \[    |       | \[    |       |
|                   | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    |
|                   |       | New\] |       | New\] |       | New\] |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Market Year     |       | 11    |       | 11    |       | 11    |
| Begin**           |       | /2003 |       | /2004 |       | /2005 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Area Planted      | 13    | 13    | 14    | 15    | 0     | 15    |
|                   | 6,757 | 6,757 | 8,000 | 0,094 |       | 1,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Area Harvested    | 13    | 12    | 13    | 13    | 0     | 13    |
|                   | 0,000 | 3,704 | 1,000 | 5,000 |       | 6,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Bearing Trees     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Non-Bearing Trees | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL No. Of      | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
| Trees             |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Production        | 3,052 | 3,052 | 2,700 | 2,691 | 0     | 2,150 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Imports           | 150   | 162   | 170   | 300   | 0     | 400   |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL SUPPLY      | 3,202 | 3,214 | 2,870 | 2,991 | 0     | 2,550 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Exports           | 1,720 | 1,597 | 1,300 | 1,200 | 0     | 1,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Fresh Dom.        | 986   | 1,126 | 1,000 | 1,221 | 0     | 1,100 |
| Consumption       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Processing        | 496   | 491   | 570   | 570   | 0     | 450   |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL             | 3,202 | 3,214 | 2,870 | 2,991 | 0     | 2,550 |
| DISTRIBUTION      |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

## Production

-   Spanish 2005/06 fresh orange production will be down significantly
    from 2004/05 levels, affected by drought conditions during CY-2005;

-   Spanish producers continue to expand orchards. Most of the new
    orchards are located in the *Andalucia* region, where the industry
    has recently carried out new investments in juice processing
    capacity.

-   The CAP reform will also contribute to a potential increase in
    citrus acreage at the expense of cotton production. There are some
    92,000 ha of cotton under irrigation, which are suitable for citrus
    production. Most popular varieties in new areas will tend to be
    Lanelate and Navelate.

-   In the PSD Table above, fresh orange production data is from the
    Spanish Ministry of Agriculture (MAPYA).

-   For fresh orange production data series from 1999/00 to 2005/06, and
    for key variety areas in total in CY-2003 (latest available MAPYA
    data) please check tables below.

####### Spain: Fresh Orange Areas and Outputs series

+-------------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Year:       | 1      | 20    | 20    | 20    | 20    | 20    | 20    |
|             | 999/00 | 00/01 | 01/02 | 02/03 | 03/04 | 04/05 | 05/06 |
+-------------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|             | Units: |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|             | he     |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|             | ctares |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Total Area  | 1      | 13    | 13    | 13    | 13    | 15    | 15    |
|             | 35,223 | 4,533 | 8,092 | 5,379 | 6,757 | 0,094 | 1,000 |
| Total in    |        |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| Prod        | 1      | 12    | 12    | 12    | 12    | 13    | 13    |
|             | 25,865 | 0,870 | 5,089 | 1,445 | 3,704 | 5,000 | 6,000 |
+-------------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|             | Units: |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|             | 1,000  |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|             | Metric |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|             | Tons   |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Production  | 2,691  | 2,616 | 2,898 | 2,963 | 3,052 | 2,691 | 2,150 |
+-------------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

Source: MAPYA. Data under 2004/05 and 2005/06 columns are preliminary.
We have estimated 2004/05 and 205/06 areas in production.

####### Spain: Orange Orchard Areas by Species In CY-2003

+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Varieties          | Areas   |         | Sc      | O       | New     |
|                    | in      |         | attered | rchards | Plan    |
|                    | Regular |         | trees   | u       | tations |
|                    | Pla     |         |         | prooted |         |
|                    | ntation |         | (       | in 2003 | In 2003 |
|                    |         |         | Number) |         |         |
|                    | (he     |         |         | (he     | (he     |
|                    | ctares) |         |         | ctares) | ctares) |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    | Total   | In      |         |         |         |
|                    |         | Pro     |         |         |         |
|                    |         | duction |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| **NAVEL GROUP**    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Navelina           | 53,125  | 49,467  | 43,178  | 10      | 537     |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Navel              | 17,140  | 16,083  | 85,642  | 318     | 243     |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Navelate           | 27,508  | 21,219  | 19,948  | 110     | 1,034   |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| **\"BLANCAS        |         |         |         |         |         |
| SELECTAS\"**       |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Salustiana         | 10,256  | 9,324   | 9,720   | 72      | 441     |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Otras blancas      | 1,633   | 1,435   | 9,015   | 32      | 32      |
| selectas           |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| **\"BLANCAS        | 2,160   | 2,112   | 60,829  | 16      | 59      |
| COMUNES\"**        |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| **\"SANGUINAS\"**  | 293     | 256     | 574     | 47      | --      |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| \"TARDÍAS\"        |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Verna              | 1,134   | 1,117   | 1,340   | 100     | 5       |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Valencia late      | 23,508  | 22,691  | 44,506  | 10      | 447     |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| **TOTAL ORANGE**   | **13    | **12    | **27    | **715** | **      |
|                    | 6,757** | 3,704** | 4,752** |         | 2,798** |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

## Consumption

-   In the PSD Table, the numbers for fresh consumption are residual,
    and include weight losses during shipment, other losses and
    non-harvested citrus.

-   We obtained the level of 2003/04 orange processing from MAPYA. We
    have estimated the 2004/05 and 2005/06 processing consumption data,
    based on preliminary and historical information.

-   For per capita consumption levels, please check table below.

####### SPAIN: FRESH ORANGE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION (KG/HAB/YEAR)

+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+
| CY:           | 1999  | 2000  | 2001  | 2002  | 2003  | 2004  | 2005 |
+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+
| Per Capita    | 20.9  | 23.1  | 22.3  | 23.8  | 24.0  | 25.9  | 23.5 |
| Consumption   |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+
| Of which,     | 84.9  | 85.1  | 83.5  | 84.2  | 83.5  | 83.5  | 83.5 |
|               |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| . At Home (%) | 12.4  | 12.1  | 13.1  | 12.9  | 13.9  | 14.0  | 14.1 |
|               |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| . Hotels (%)  | 2.8   | 2.8   | 3.4   | 2.9   | 2.6   | 2.5   | 2.4  |
|               |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| .             |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| Institutions  |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| (%)           |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+

Source: MAPYA (Consumer Pannel) up till CY-2003. FAS Office estimate for
CY 2004 and 2005.

## Trade

**Spain: Orange Imports (Metric Tons)**

  ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
              **1999/00**   **2000/01**   **2001/02**   **2002/03**   **2003/04**   **2004/05**   **2005/06**

  **Total**   **77,442**    **183,771**   **101,747**   **153,789**   **162,185**   **300,000**   **400,000**

  EU-25       13,541        30,183        17,189        25,039        39,210        90,000        120,000

  Non-EU      63,901        153,588       84,558        128,750       122,975       210,000       280,000
  ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

Source: Global Trade Atlas (GTIA) up till 2003/04. FAS Office estimate
for 2004/05 and 2005/06, based on preliminary trade and output data.

**Spain: Orange Exports (Metric Tons)**

  ----------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
              **1999/00**     **2000/01**     **2001/02**     **2002/03**     **2003/04**     **2004/05**     **2005/06**

  **Total**   **1,465,825**   **1,246,389**   **1,569,831**   **1,504,910**   **1,596,855**   **1,200,000**   **1,000,000**

  To U.S.     103             101             15              20              0               10              0

  EU-25       1,387,313       1,173,287       1,478,257       1,425,972       1,515,915       1,100,000       950,000

  Other       78,409          73,001          91,559          78,918          80,940          100,000         50,000
  ----------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------

Source: Global Trade Atlas (GTIA) up till 2003/04. FAS Office estimate
for 2004/05 and 2005/06, based on preliminary trade and output data.

### Trade Matrices

  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------
  **Import Trade                                           
  Matrix**                                                 

  **Country**          Spain                               

  **Commodity**        Oranges, Fresh                      

  Time Period          Nov/Oct        Units:               Metric Tons

  Imports for:         2003                                **2004**

  U,S,                 0              U,S,                 1,000

  Others                              Others               

  Netherlands          21,058         Netherlands          30,000

  France               9,517          France               20,000

  Other EU             8,635          Other EU             40,000

  South Africa         59,915         S, Africa            60,000

  Uruguay              23,687         Egypt                40,000

  Argentina            19,244         Turkey               30,000

  Brazil               8,754          Morocco              20,000

  Morocco              5,156          Uruguay              20,000

  Zimbabwe             2,689          Argentina            20,000

  Chile                2,452                               

  Total for Others     161,107                             280,000

  Others not Listed    1,078                               19,000

  Grand Total          162,185                             300,000
  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------

  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------
  **Export Trade                                           
  Matrix**                                                 

  **Country**          Spain                               

  **Commodity**        Oranges, Fresh                      

  Time Period          Nov/Oct        Units:               Metric Tons

  Exports for:         2003                                **2004**

  U,S,                 0              U,S,                 10

  Others                              Others               

  Germany              435,342        Germany              330,000

  France               385,268        France               300,000

  Netherlands          166,025        Netherlands          120,000

  U,K,                 112,576        U,K,                 90,000

  Italy                84,163         Belgium              70,000

  Belgium              75,861         Italy                50,000

  Poland               70,566         Poland               50,000

  Sweden               43,597         Sweden               40,000

  Other EU             142,517        Other EU             85,000

  Switzerland          30,526         Switzerland          25,000

  Total for Others     1,546,441                           1,160,000

  Others not Listed    50,414                              39,990

  Grand Total          1,596,855                           1,200,000
  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------

## Policy

-   The EU citrus sector benefits from support measures under the EU
    Common Fruit and Vegetables policy. Producers are eligible to
    receive EC-established processing subsidies. to the level of EU-set
    production thresholds. For a summary of measures currently in
    effect, please check table below.

-   The EC has indicated that it will be proposing revision of the Fruit
    and Vegetables policy during the second semester of CY-2006, which
    we expect will encourage production by the most competitive farmers,
    if the EC opts for some degree of subsidy decoupling. As a result,
    fresh orange production will likely continue to expand, including
    into areas now cultivated by cotton farmers.

-   In order to eradicate the Mediterranean fruit fly, Valencia Regional
    Autonomous officials will implement a new pest control system during
    the 2006 crop year. This will enhance Spain\'s ability to export
    citrus fruit free of fruit-fly larvae (for more details, please
    check SP5029).

-   Spanish authorities and the local citrus industry carry out regular
    marketing activities to promote consumption of Spanish citrus fruit
    domestically, as well as in other EU and non-EU countries. These
    programs are co-financed by the EU, central and regional
    governments, and private industry. During 2004/05, these program
    represented some € 8 Million, of which part were spent promoting
    Spanish clementines in Atlanta, Saint Louis, Charlotte, Houston and
    Dallas.

####### Citrus Production: EU-set Production Thresholds and Processing Subsidies in Effect

  ------------------------------ ------------ ---------- ------------ ----------
                                 Orange       Lemon      Grapefruit   Small
                                                                      Citrus
                                                                      Fruit

  Spanish Production Thresholds  600,467      192,198    1,919        270,186
  (MT)                                                                

  EU Production Thresholds       1,500,236    510,600    6,000        384,000

                                 Producer                             
                                 Processing                           
                                 Subsidies                            
                                 (€/100 kg)                           
                                 (\*)                                 

  Annual Contract                9.8          9.10                    

  Multi-year Contract            11.27        10.47                   

  Individual Producers           8.82         8.19                    
  ------------------------------ ------------ ---------- ------------ ----------

(\*) Full subsidies. Due to exceeding the quota in 2003/04, Spanish
grapefruit producers were penalized in 2004/05. Subsidies received by
local grapefruit producers for single year or multi-year contracts, or
by individual producers in 2004/05 were reduced to 7.6, 8.75 and 6.84
€/100 kg delivered product respectively.

# Commodity Name: Lemons

## Production, Supply & Distribution Table

+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **PSD Table**     |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Country**       | **Sp  |       |       |       |       |       |
|                   | ain** |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Commodity**     | ##    |       |       | (HECT |       |       |
|                   | ##### |       |       | ARES) |       |       |
|                   | # Lem |       |       | (1000 |       |       |
|                   | ons,  |       |       | T     |       |       |
|                   | Fresh |       |       | REES) |       |       |
|                   |       |       |       | (1000 |       |       |
|                   |       |       |       | MT)   |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | 2003  | Re    | 2004  | Est   | 2005  | For   |
|                   |       | vised |       | imate |       | ecast |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  |
|                   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   |
|                   | icial | imate | icial | imate | icial | imate |
|                   | \[    |       | \[    |       | \[    |       |
|                   | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    |
|                   |       | New\] |       | New\] |       | New\] |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Market Year     |       | 11    |       | 11    |       | 11    |
| Begin**           |       | /2003 |       | /2004 |       | /2005 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Area Planted      | 4     | 4     | 4     | 4     | 0     | 4     |
|                   | 7,368 | 7,368 | 7,400 | 4,465 |       | 4,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Area Harvested    | 4     | 4     | 4     | 4     | 0     | 4     |
|                   | 2,000 | 5,768 | 2,000 | 2,000 |       | 2,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Bearing Trees     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Non-Bearing Trees | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL No. Of      | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
| Trees             |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Production        | 1,130 | 1,130 | 900   | 729   | 0     | 734   |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Imports           | 35    | 37    | 40    | 100   | 0     | 100   |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL SUPPLY      | 1,165 | 1,167 | 940   | 829   | 0     | 834   |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Exports           | 590   | 552   | 450   | 320   | 0     | 330   |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Fresh Dom.        | 319   | 403   | 275   | 309   | 0     | 304   |
| Consumption       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Processing        | 256   | 212   | 215   | 200   | 0     | 200   |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL             | 1,165 | 1,167 | 940   | 829   | 0     | 834   |
| DISTRIBUTION      |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

## Production

-   Fresh lemons production data in the PSD Table is official MAPYA
    information.

-   Producers are opting for the Fino lemon variety, displacing the more
    traditional Verna variety in an effort to remain competitive with
    South America producers.

-   For Spanish total area and output series, and CY-2003 area breakdown
    by most significant varieties, please check tables below.

####### Spain: Lemon Orchard Areas and Outputs series

+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
| Year:    | 19    | 20    | 2      | 20    | 2      | 20    | 20    |
|          | 99/00 | 00/01 | 001/02 | 02/03 | 003/04 | 04/05 | 05/06 |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
|          | U     |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | nits: |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | hec   |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | tares |       |        |       |        |       |       |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
| Total    | 4     | 4     | 47,450 | 4     | 47,368 | 4     | 4     |
| Area     | 5,213 | 5,833 |        | 7,141 |        | 4,465 | 4,000 |
|          |       |       | 45,084 |       | 45,768 |       |       |
| Total in | 4     | 4     |        | 4     |        | 4     | 4     |
| Prod     | 1,974 | 3,961 |        | 4,892 |        | 2,000 | 2,000 |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
|          | U     |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | nits: |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | M     |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | etric |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | Tons  |       |        |       |        |       |       |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
| Pr       | 87    | 91    | 1,0    | 99    | 1,1    | 72    | 73    |
| oduction | 2,644 | 5,009 | 24,105 | 3,731 | 29,594 | 9,400 | 4,300 |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+

Source: MAPYA. Data under 2004/05 and 2005/06 columns are preliminary.
We have estimated 2004/05 and 205/06 areas in production.

## Consumption

-   Fresh lemon use in processing in 2003/04 was provided by MAPYA.

```{=html}
<!-- -->
```
-   In the PSD Table, the numbers for fresh consumption are residual,
    and include weight losses during shipment, other losses and
    non-harvested citrus.

####### Spain: Lemon Orchard Areas by Species In CY-2003

+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Lemon Varieties    | Planted |         | Sc      | U       | New     |
|                    | Area    |         | attered | prooted | Plan    |
|                    |         |         | Trees   | Areas   | tations |
|                    | (he     |         |         | in 2003 |         |
|                    | ctares) |         | (       |         | In 2003 |
|                    |         |         | Number) | (he     |         |
|                    |         |         |         | ctares) | (he     |
|                    |         |         |         |         | ctares) |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    | Total   | In      |         |         |         |
|                    |         | Pro     |         |         |         |
|                    |         | duction |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| VERNA              | 21,458  | 20,826  | 45,052  | 1,282   | 103     |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| MESERO             | 24,819  | 23,969  | 32,634  | 104     | 1,723   |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| OTHER LEMON        | 1,091   | 973     | 119,968 | 29      | 93      |
| VARIETIES          |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| **TOTAL**          | **4     | **4     | **19    | **      | **      |
|                    | 7,368** | 5,768** | 7,654** | 1,415** | 1,919** |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

## Trade

**Spain: Fresh Lemon Imports (Metric Tons)**

  ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
              **1999/00**   **2000/01**   **2001/02**   **2002/03**   **2003/04**   **2004/05**   **2005/06**

  **Total**   **25,974**    **38,977**    **40,228**    **61,256**    **36,560**    **100,000**   **100,000**

  **U.S.**    **24**        **0**         **0**         **0**         **0**         **0**         **0**

  EU-25       4,292         6,691         2,119         3,720         2,470         8,000         8,000

  Non-EU      21,658        32,286        38,109        57,536        34,090        92,000        92,000
  ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

Source: Global Trade Atlas (GTIA) up till 2003/04. FAS Office estimate
for 2004/05 and 2005/06, based on preliminary trade and output data.

**Spain: Fresh Lemon Exports (Metric Tons)**

  ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
              **1999/00**   **2000/01**   **2001/02**   **2002/03**   **2003/04**   **2004/05**   **2005/06**

  **Total**   **485,453**   **529,908**   **547,217**   **517,246**   **552,005**   **320,000**   **330,000**

  To U.S.     8,962         5,342         4,504         4,346         3,727         1,000         1,000

  EU-25       428,196       444,156       451,258       432,123       438,288       290,000       300,000

  Other       48,295        80,410        91,455        80,777        109,990       29,000        29,000
  ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

Source: Global Trade Atlas (GTIA) up till 2003/04. FAS Office estimate
for 2004/05 and 2005/06, based on preliminary trade and output data.

### Trade Matrices

  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------
  **Import Trade                                           
  Matrix**                                                 

  **Country**          Spain                               

  **Commodity**        Lemons, Fresh                       

  Time Period          Nov/Oct        Units:               Metric Tons

  Imports for:         2003                                **2004**

  U,S,                 0              U,S,                 0

  Others                              Others               

  France               1,307          France               4,000

  Netherlands          634            Other EU             4,000

  Italy                362            Argentina            45,000

  Other EU             167            S, Africa            6,000

  Argentina            31,068         Uruguay              3,000

  Uruguay              1,907                               

  S, Africa            1,115                               

                                                           

                                                           

                                                           

  Total for Others     36,560                              62,000

  Others not Listed    0                                   38,000

  Grand Total          36,560                              100,000
  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------

  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------
  **Export Trade                                           
  Matrix**                                                 

  **Country**          Spain                               

  **Commodity**        Lemons, Fresh                       

  Time Period          Nov/Oct        Units:               Metric Tons

  Exports for:         2003                                **2004**

  U.S.                 3,727          U.S.                 1,000

  Others                              Others               

  Germany              104,253        Germany              80,000

  France               89,596         France               70,000

  Poland               66,183         Poland               40,000

  U.K.                 39,816         U.K.                 35,000

  Italy                33,755         Italy                20,000

  Netherlands          30,356         Netherlands          20,000

  Other EU             80,158         Other EU             25,000

  Russia               59,699         Russia               10,000

  Ukraine              9,210          Switzerland          7,000

  Switzerland          8,032          Croatia              4,000

  Total for Others     521,058                             311,000

  Others not Listed    27,220                              8,000

  Grand Total          552,005                             320,000
  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------

# Commodity Name: Tangerines

## Production, Supply & Distribution Table

+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **PSD Table**     |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Country**       | **Sp  |       |       |       |       |       |
|                   | ain** |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Commodity**     | **T   |       |       |       | (HECT |       |
|                   | anger |       |       |       | ARES) |       |
|                   | ines, |       |       |       | (1000 |       |
|                   | Fr    |       |       |       | T     |       |
|                   | esh** |       |       |       | REES) |       |
|                   |       |       |       |       | (1000 |       |
|                   |       |       |       |       | MT)   |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | 2003  | Re    | 2004  | Est   | 2005  | For   |
|                   |       | vised |       | imate |       | ecast |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  |
|                   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   |
|                   | icial | imate | icial | imate | icial | imate |
|                   | \[    |       | \[    |       | \[    |       |
|                   | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    |
|                   |       | New\] |       | New\] |       | New\] |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Market Year     |       | 11    |       | 11    |       | 11    |
| Begin**           |       | /2003 |       | /2004 |       | /2005 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Area Planted      | 11    | 11    | 11    | 10    | 0     | 10    |
|                   | 8,639 | 8,639 | 8,000 | 9,786 |       | 9,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Area Harvested    | 10    | 9     | 11    | 9     | 0     | 9     |
|                   | 5,000 | 9,992 | 0,000 | 3,000 |       | 3,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Bearing Trees     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Non-Bearing Trees | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL No. Of      | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
| Trees             |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Production        | 2,060 | 2,060 | 2,100 | 2,458 | 0     | 1,945 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Imports           | 10    | 10    | 10    | 15    | 0     | 20    |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL SUPPLY      | 2,070 | 2,070 | 2,110 | 2,473 | 0     | 1,965 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Exports           | 1,485 | 1,457 | 1,550 | 1,800 | 0     | 1,400 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Fresh Dom.        | 248   | 379   | 250   | 413   | 0     | 335   |
| Consumption       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Processing        | 337   | 234   | 310   | 260   | 0     | 230   |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL             | 2,070 | 2,070 | 2,110 | 2,473 | 0     | 1,965 |
| DISTRIBUTION      |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

## Production

-   The worst drought in 60 years deterred Spanish 2005/06 tangerine
    production;

-   In the PSD Table above, fresh tangerine production data was provided
    by MAPYA.

-   For fresh tangerine production data series from 1999/00 to 2005/06,
    and for area breakdown by key cultivated varieties in CY-2003
    (latest available data from MAPYA), please check tables below.

####### Spain: Tangerine Orchard Areas and Outputs series

+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
| Year:    | 19    | 20    | 2      | 20    | 2      | 20    | 20    |
|          | 99/00 | 00/01 | 001/02 | 02/03 | 003/04 | 04/05 | 05/06 |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
|          | U     |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | nits: |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | hec   |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | tares |       |        |       |        |       |       |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
| Total    | 10    | 11    | 1      | 11    | 1      | 10    | 10    |
| Area     | 8,316 | 0,487 | 14,347 | 8,742 | 18,639 | 9,786 | 9,000 |
|          |       |       |        |       |        |       |       |
| Total in | 9     | 9     | 96,288 | 9     | 99,992 | 9     | 9     |
| Prod     | 1,966 | 4,746 |        | 8,148 |        | 3,000 | 3,000 |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
|          | U     |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | nits: |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | 1,000 |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | M     |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | etric |       |        |       |        |       |       |
|          | Tons  |       |        |       |        |       |       |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+
| Pr       | 2,034 | 1,802 | 1,758  | 2,068 | 2,060  | 2,458 | 1,945 |
| oduction |       |       |        |       |        |       |       |
+----------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------+

Source: MAPYA. Data under 2004/05 and 2005/06 columns are preliminary.
We have estimated 2004/05 and 205/06 areas in production.

Spain: Tangerine Areas in 2003

+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Tangerine          | Area in |         | Sc      | U       | New     |
| Varieties          | Regular |         | attered | prooted | Areas   |
|                    | Pla     |         | Trees   | Areas   | Planted |
|                    | ntation |         |         | in 2003 | in 2003 |
|                    |         |         | (       | (He     |         |
|                    | (he     |         | Number) | ctares) | (He     |
|                    | ctares) |         |         |         | ctares) |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    | Total   | In      |         |         |         |
|                    |         | Pro     |         |         |         |
|                    |         | duction |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| SATSUMAS           | 10,460  | 10,273  | 7,697   | 1       | 80      |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| CLEMENTINAS        | 100,350 | 83,088  | 21,151  | 93      | 1,053   |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| OTHER MANDARINES   | 7,829   | 6,631   | 23,108  | 401     | 647     |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
|                    |         |         |         |         |         |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| **TOTAL**          | **11    | **9     | **5     | **495** | **      |
|                    | 8,639** | 9,992** | 1,956** |         | 1,780** |
+--------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

## Consumption

-   In the PSD Table, the number for fresh consumption is residual, and
    includes weight losses during shipment, other losses and
    non-harvested citrus.

-   The 2003/04 tangerine processing was obtained from MAPYA. For
    breakout by types, please check table below. We have estimated the
    2004/05 and 2005/06 consumption data, based on preliminary
    information.

-   For per capita consumption levels, please check table below.

####### Spain: Tangerine Use in Processing during the 2003/04 Marketing Year

+----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
|                                                    | **Units: Metric |
|                                                    | Tons**          |
+----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| Clementines for Juice Production                   | 184,970         |
|                                                    |                 |
| Clementines for other Purposes                     | 2,214           |
+----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| Satsumas for Processing                            | 46,968          |
+----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
| **TOTAL Tangerine Use in Processing**              | **234,152**     |
+----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+

Spain: Tangerine Per Capita Consumption (Kg/Hab/Year)

+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+
| CY:           | 1999  | 2000  | 2001  | 2002  | 2003  | 2004  | 2005 |
+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+
| Per Capita    | 4.5   | 5.7   | 5.3   | 5.7   | 6.0   | 6.5   | 5.4  |
| Consumption   |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+
| Of which,     | 95.4  | 95.7  | 95.2  | 96.0  | 94.8  | 94.8  | 94.8 |
|               |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| . At Home (%) | 2.2   | 2.2   | 1.2   | 1.3   | 2.2   | 2.2   | 2.2  |
|               |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| . Hotels (%)  | 2.4   | 2.1   | 3.6   | 2.7   | 3.0   | 3.0   | 3.0  |
|               |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| .             |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| Institutions  |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
| (%)           |       |       |       |       |       |       |      |
+---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+

Source: MAPYA (Consumer Panel) up till CY-2003. FAS Office estimate for
CY 2004 and 2005.

## Trade

**Spain: Fresh Tangerine Imports (Metric Tons)**

  ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
              **1999/00**   **2000/01**   **2001/02**   **2002/03**   **2003/04**   **2004/05**   **2005/06**

  **Total**   **1,821**     **10,039**    **6,512**     **8,113**     **10,047**    **15,000**    **20,000**

  **U.S.**    **0**         **0**         **0**         **0**         **0**         **0**         **0**

  EU-25       823           2,326         3,325         3,695         6,839         10,000        13,000

  Non-EU      998           7,713         3,187         4,418         3,208         5,000         7,000
  ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

Source: Global Trade Atlas (GTIA) up till 2003/04. FAS Office estimate
for 2004/05 and 2005/06, based on preliminary trade and output data.

**Spain: Fresh Tangerine Exports (Metric Tons)**

  ----------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
              **1999/00**     **2000/01**     **2001/02**     **2002/03**     **2003/04**     **2004/05**     **2005/06**

  **Total**   **1,392,544**   **1,230,054**   **1,266,872**   **1,443,500**   **1,455,867**   **1,800,000**   **1,400,000**

  To U.S.     84,403          94,613          33,303          63,630          65,962          60,000          50,000

  EU-25       1,247,228       1,072,437       1,175,981       1,308,108       1,320,176       1,473,000       1,150,000

  Other       60,913          63,004          57,588          71,762          69,729          267,000         200,000
  ----------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------

Source: Global Trade Atlas (GTIA) up till 2003/04. FAS Office estimate
for 2004/05 and 2005/06, based on preliminary trade and output data.

### Trade Matrices

  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------
  **Import Trade                                           
  Matrix**                                                 

  **Country**          Spain                               

  **Commodity**        Tangerines,                         
                       Fresh                               

  Time Period          Nov/Oct        Units:               Metric Tons

  Imports for:         2003                                **2004**

  U,S,                 0              U,S,                 0

  Others                              Others               

  France               3,721          France               5,000

  Netherlands          1,642          Portugal             3,000

  Portugal             1,032          Netherlands          1,000

  Other EU             444            Other EU             1,000

  Uruguay              1,259          Uruguay              900

  Morocco              878            South Africa         800

  Chile                473            Morocco              700

  South Africa         293            Peru                 400

                                      Chile                400

                                                           

  Total for Others     9,742                               13,200

  Others not Listed    305                                 1,800

  Grand Total          10,047                              15,000
  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------

  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------
  **Export Trade                                           
  Matrix**                                                 

  **Country**          Spain                               

  **Commodity**        Tangerines,                         
                       Fresh                               

  Time Period          Nov/Oct        Units:               Metric Tons

  Exports for:         2003                                **2004**

  U.S.                 65,962         U.S.                 60,000

  Others                              Others               

  Germany              368,268        Germany              409,000

  France               311,040        France               340,000

  U.K.                 131,420        U.K.                 137,000

  Italy                101,854        Poland               135,000

  Poland               91,882         Italy                100,000

  Netherlands          82,702         Netherlands          90,000

  Czech Republic       41,132         Czech Republic       50,000

  Other EU             191,878        Other EU             212,000

  Switzerland          26,195         Switzerland          40,000

  Norway               15,333         Norway               20,000

  Total for Others     1,361,704                           1,533,000

  Others not Listed    28,201                              207,000

  Grand Total          1,455,867                           1,800,000
  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------

## Policy

Please check similar section under Fresh Oranges.

**Commodity Name: Other Citrus**

## Production, Supply and Distribution Table

+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **PSD Table**     |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Country**       | **Sp  |       |       |       |       |       |
|                   | ain** |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Commodity**     | ####  |       |       |       | (HECT |       |
|                   | ####  |       |       |       | ARES) |       |
|                   | Citru |       |       |       | (1000 |       |
|                   | s, Ot |       |       |       | T     |       |
|                   | her,  |       |       |       | REES) |       |
|                   | Fresh |       |       |       | (1000 |       |
|                   |       |       |       |       | MT)   |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | 2003  | Re    | 2004  | Est   | 2005  | For   |
|                   |       | vised |       | imate |       | ecast |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  |
|                   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   |
|                   | icial | imate | icial | imate | icial | imate |
|                   | \[    |       | \[    |       | \[    |       |
|                   | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    |
|                   |       | New\] |       | New\] |       | New\] |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Market Year     |       | 11    |       | 11    |       | 11    |
| Begin**           |       | /2003 |       | /2004 |       | /2005 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Area Planted      | 1,650 | 2,033 | 1,600 | 2,035 | 0     | 2,040 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Area Harvested    | 1,050 | 650   | 1,000 | 700   | 0     | 800   |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Bearing Trees     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Non-Bearing Trees | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL No. Of      | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
| Trees             |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Production        | 16    | 17    | 15    | 16    | 0     | 15    |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Imports           | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL SUPPLY      | 16    | 17    | 15    | 16    | 0     | 15    |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Exports           | 1     | 1     | 1     | 1     | 0     | 1     |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Fresh Dom.        | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     | 0     |
| Consumption       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Processing        | 15    | 16    | 14    | 15    | 0     | 14    |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL             | 16    | 17    | 15    | 16    | 0     | 15    |
| DISTRIBUTION      |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

-   Production data in the PSD refers basically to bitter oranges.

-   Spanish bitter oranges are cultivated primarily in Andalucia, being
    used for processing into marmalade.

# Commodity Name: Orange Juice

## Production, Supply & Distribution Table

+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **PSD Table**     |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Country**       | **Sp  |       |       | 65    | De    |       |
|                   | ain** |       |       |       | grees |       |
|                   |       |       |       |       | Brix  |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Commodity**     | **O   |       |       |       | (MT)  |       |
|                   | range |       |       |       |       |       |
|                   | Ju    |       |       |       |       |       |
|                   | ice** |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | 2003  | Re    | 2004  | Est   | 2005  | For   |
|                   |       | vised |       | imate |       | ecast |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|                   | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  | USDA  | Post  |
|                   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   | Off   | Est   |
|                   | icial | imate | icial | imate | icial | imate |
|                   | \[    |       | \[    |       | \[    |       |
|                   | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    | Old\] | \[    |
|                   |       | New\] |       | New\] |       | New\] |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| **Market Year     |       | 11    |       | 11    |       | 11    |
| Begin**           |       | /2003 |       | /2004 |       | /2005 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Deliv. To         | 49    | 49    | 57    | 57    | 0     | 45    |
| Processors        | 6,000 | 1,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 |       | 0,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Beginning Stocks  | 500   | 500   | 500   | 1,596 | 0     | 1,096 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Production        | 4     | 5     | 5     | 5     | 0     | 4     |
|                   | 8,500 | 0,000 | 6,000 | 8,000 |       | 6,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Imports           | 7     | 8     | 7     | 8     | 0     | 8     |
|                   | 6,500 | 8,337 | 7,000 | 0,000 |       | 5,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL SUPPLY      | 12    | 13    | 13    | 13    | 0     | 13    |
|                   | 5,500 | 8,837 | 3,500 | 9,596 |       | 2,096 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Exports           | 9     | 10    | 10    | 11    | 0     | 10    |
|                   | 7,000 | 9,241 | 4,500 | 0,000 |       | 2,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Domestic          | 2     | 2     | 2     | 2     | 0     | 2     |
| Consumption       | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,500 | 8,500 |       | 9,000 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| Ending Stocks     | 500   | 1,596 | 500   | 1,096 | 0     | 1,096 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| TOTAL             | 12    | 13    | 13    | 13    | 0     | 13    |
| DISTRIBUTION      | 5,500 | 8,837 | 3,500 | 9,596 |       | 2,096 |
+-------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

# Production

-   Spanish 2005/06 orange juice production will be down from 2004/05
    levels, as a consequence of the lower 2005/06 fresh orange harvest.

-   Domestic orange juice production should be up over the medium-term
    as fresh orange production expands (see Fresh Orange section).

-   MAPYA provided total quantity of 2003/04 orange deliveries to
    processors.

-   We revised our juice production estimate for 2003/04 and 2004/05,
    using 9.8 kg of oranges yielding one kg juice, 65 degrees brix.

## Trade

### General

-   Spanish MY 2005/06 orange juice exports will tend to be below
    average, due to the shorter orange crop (see Fresh Orange section);

-   Trade data indicated for MY 2003/04 in the PSD was obtained from the
    Global Trade Atlas (GTA), and converted to 65 percent Brix;

-   Intra-EU trade statistics is subject to under, or over-reporting. We
    crossed intra-EU trade data for most significant trade partners, and
    utilized the data we considered more reliable.

-   We utilized the following average product concentrations:

-   [Imports]{.underline}: HTSCN 2009.11 -- 67 Percent Brix;

> HTSCN 2009.12 -- 20 Percent Brix;
>
> HTSCN 2009.19.11 and 2009.19.19 -- 85 Percent Brix;
>
> HTSCN 2009.19.91 and 2009.19.98 -- 67 Percent Brix.

-   [Exports]{.underline}: HTSCN 2009.11.11 and 2009.11.19 -- 67 Percent
    Brix;

> HTSCN 2009.11.91 and 2009.11.99, 2009.12 -- 10 Percent Brix;
>
> HTSCN 2009.19.11 and 2009.19.19 -- 67 Percent Brix;
>
> HTSCN 2009.19.91 and 2009.19.98 -- 20 Percent Brix.

-   Note: Average concentration may differ for the same product category
    whether it is imported or exported. Industry orange juice imports
    tend to be made at high concentration levels. Industry juice exports
    have variable concentration levels, pending upon orders.

### Trade Matrices

  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------
  **Import Trade                                           
  Matrix**                                                 

  **Country**          Spain                               

  **Commodity**        Orange Juice                        

  Time Period          Nov/Oct        Units:               Metric Tons

  Imports for:         2003                                **2004**

  U.S.                 0              U.S.                 100

  Others                              Others               

  Netherlands          27,513         Belgium              25,000

  Germany              15,011         Netherlands          22,000

  Belgium              21,475         Germany              15,000

  Portugal             8,767          France               7,000

  France               5,892          Portugal             2,000

  Other EU             1,317          Other EU             1,500

  Brazil               6,362          Brazil               5,000

                                                           

                                                           

                                                           

  Total for Others     86,337                              77,500

  Others not Listed    2,000                               2,400

  Grand Total          88,337                              80,000
  -------------------- -------------- -------------------- --------------

+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| **Export Trade    |              |                   |              |
| Matrix**          |              |                   |              |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| **Country**       | Spain        |                   |              |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| **Commodity**     | #########    |                   |              |
|                   | Orange Juice |                   |              |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Time Period       | Nov/Oct      | Units:            | Metric Tons  |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Exports for:      | 2003         |                   | **2004**     |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| U.S.              | 57           | U.S.              | 60           |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Others            |              | Others            |              |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| France            | 82,466       | France            | 80,000       |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| U.K.              | 10,320       | Germany           | 10,000       |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Germany           | 9,172        | U.K.              | 10,000       |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Portugal          | 1,482        | Portugal          | 2,000        |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Belgium           | 1,300        | Belgium           | 1,000        |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Other EU-25       | 948          | Other EU          | 500          |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Japan             | 1,031        | Algeria           | 500          |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Israel            | 526          |                   |              |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Algeria           | 400          |                   |              |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
|                   |              |                   |              |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Total for Others  | 107,645      |                   | 104,000      |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Others not Listed | 1,539        |                   | 5,940        |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Grand Total       | 109,241      |                   | 110,000      |
+-------------------+--------------+-------------------+--------------+