Publication Date [12/06/04]{.underline}

6325-39

**OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT**

**5 CFR PARTS 317, 352, 359, 451, 530, 531, 534, and 575**

**RIN: 3206-AK34**

**Senior Executive Service Pay and Performance Awards;**

**Aggregate Limitation on Pay**

**AGENCY:** Office of Personnel Management.

**ACTION**: Final rule.

**SUMMARY**: The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is issuing final
regulations to establish a performance-based pay system for the Senior
Executive Service (SES) and a higher aggregate limitation on pay for SES
members and employees in senior-level and scientific or professional
positions. These regulations prescribe the criteria for the
administration of rates of basic pay and performance awards under the
SES performance-based pay system and the rules for applying the
aggregate limitation on pay.

**DATE:** The regulations are effective on December 6, 2004.

**FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT**: Jo Ann Perrini by telephone at
(202) 606-2858; by FAX at (202) 606-0824; or by email at
<pay-performance-policy@opm.gov>.

**SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION**: The Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
is issuing final regulations to establish a performance-based pay system
for the Senior Executive Service (SES) and a higher aggregate limitation
on pay for SES members and employees in senior-level (SL) and scientific
or professional (ST) positions. In these regulations, we interchangeably
use the terms "SES members" and "senior executives" to mean members of
the Senior Executive Service. In addition, we refer to SL/ST employees
as "senior professionals."

The new SES pay system assures a clear and direct linkage between
performance and pay, a cornerstone of the President's Management Agenda.
For those agencies with senior executive performance appraisal systems
certified under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D, the new SES pay band provides
a broad range of rates (a minimum rate of \$104,927 and a maximum rate
of \$158,100 in 2004) within which agencies may set pay based on the
senior executive's individual performance, contribution to the agency's
performance, or both, as determined under a rigorous performance
management system. In addition, agencies with applicable certified
performance appraisal systems may apply a higher aggregate limitation on
pay up to the Vice President's salary (\$203,000 in 2004) for their
senior executives and senior professionals.

On January 13, 2004, OPM issued interim regulations to establish the new
SES performance-based pay system (69 FR 2048). The interim regulations
are available at
<http://frwebgate1.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID=764393445783+15+0+0&WAISaction=retrieve>.
In those interim regulations, OPM established the structure of the SES
rate range, rules for conversion to the new pay system, and the criteria
for providing pay adjustments to SES members on or after the first pay
period beginning on or after January 1, 2004 (January 11, 2004). The
60-day comment period ended on March 15, 2004. We received comments from
two agencies, one individual, and an executive association.

On July 29, 2004, OPM issued proposed regulations to prescribe rules for
establishing and adjusting SES rates of basic pay, paying performance
awards to senior executives, and applying the aggregate limitation on
pay if an agency receives certification of an applicable performance
appraisal system under 5 U.S.C. 5307(d) (69 FR 45536). The proposed
regulations are available at
<http://frwebgate2.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID=764180215293+2+0+0&WAISaction=retrieve>.
The 30-day comment period ended on August 30, 2004. We received comments
from a Member of Congress, six Federal agencies, two individuals, and an
executive association.

In this final rule document, OPM will address the comments received on
both the interim regulations on conversion to the SES pay system and the
proposed regulations on the administration of SES pay and performance
awards. We received no comments on the proposed changes in the
regulations on the aggregate limitation on pay (5 CFR part 531, subpart
B).

**Minimum SES Rate of Basic Pay**

Under § 534.406(a) of the interim regulations (and § 534.403(a) of the
proposed regulations), OPM established the minimum rate of basic pay in
the SES rate range at an amount equal to the minimum rate of basic pay
under 5 U.S.C. 5376 for senior-level positions (excluding locality-based
comparability payments under 5 U.S.C. 5304). One commenter recommended
that OPM establish a higher minimum rate of basic pay in the SES rate
range, since the current minimum rate (\$104,927) is less than the rate
for GS-15, step 3 (including locality pay), in the Washington, DC, area.
The commenter is concerned that the current minimum SES rate of basic
pay does not take into account that SES members are no longer entitled
to locality pay. In addition, the commenter suggested that setting the
minimum rate at this low rate does not give an agency the latitude it
needs to set pay upon appointment to the SES at a level that is
commensurate with the duties and responsibilities of an SES position.
Under 5 U.S.C. 5382, the minimum rate of basic pay for the SES rate
range may not be less than the minimum rate of basic pay (excluding
locality pay) payable under 5 U.S.C. 5376. In establishing the new SES
open-range pay band, OPM determined that it would be most beneficial to
agencies and employees to ensure the widest rate range possible under
the new performance-based pay system. Agencies may choose to consider
the applicable locality payment when setting the rate of basic pay of a
senior executive upon initial appointment to the SES.

**Prohibition on Reducing an SES Member's Rate of Basic Pay for 1 Year**

Consistent with section 1125(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal year 2004 (Public Law 108-136, November 24, 2003), §
534.406(b)(2) of the interim regulations (and § 534.406(b) of the
proposed regulations) prohibits agencies from reducing a senior
executive's rate of basic pay, including any applicable locality
payment, below the rate that was in effect on November 24, 2003, for 12
months following the effective date of the new SES pay system (January
11, 2004). A commenter believes OPM's regulations establish a more
restrictive limitation on reductions in SES rates of pay than does the
controlling statute. The commenter believes section 1125(c)(2)
prohibited only reductions in the discrete SES pay levels (ES-1, ES-2,
etc.) and applicable locality payments, but did not prohibit reductions
in pay based on performance or conduct. We disagree. Section 1125(c)(2)
specifically prohibits any reduction in pay resulting from the
amendments made by section 1125(a), which establishes the minimum and
maximum rates of the SES rate range and requires each senior executive
to be paid at one of the rates within that rate range. Section
1125(c)(2) provides that the rates of pay for senior executives under
the new performance-based SES pay system, which became effective on
January 11, 2004, may not be reduced for 1 year after that date.

**Conversion to New SES Pay System**

Section 534.406(b)(3) of the interim regulations (and § 534.406(c) of
the proposed regulations) states that only certain SES members in
positions that have geographic mobility requirements and who are
assigned outside the contiguous 48 states and the District of Columbia
to a position overseas or in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the Commonwealth
of the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands,
or other U.S. territories and possessions as of the first day of the
first pay period beginning on or after January 1, 2004, will be
converted to a new rate of basic pay that equals their current rate of
basic pay, plus the amount of locality pay authorized for the applicable
locality pay area upon reassignment to a position in the 48 contiguous
States or the District of Columbia. Any pay increase resulting from
conversion to the new SES pay system for these SES members is not
considered a pay adjustment under

§ 534.404(c) for the purpose of limiting an agency's flexibility to
adjust pay more than once during a 12-month period.

Two commenters requested that OPM revise § 534.406(b)(3) to remove the
limitation that only certain SES members subject to a geographic
mobility requirement may receive this entitlement to a pay increase upon
reassignment to the 48 contiguous States or the District of Columbia.
The commenters believe the limitation unfairly penalizes employees who
accepted an assignment outside the 48 contiguous States without a
geographic mobility requirement, since all SES members, by definition,
must be mobile and accept reassignment upon management request. We agree
and have revised § 534.406(b)(3) (now § 534.406(c)), accordingly. Since
this rule applies to any reassignment to the 48 contiguous States
effective on the first day of the first pay period beginning on or after
January 1, 2004 (January 11, 2004), agencies may need to correct the
rate of basic pay for those SES members who were reassigned to the 48
contiguous States after January 11, 2004, and before the effective date
of these final SES pay regulations.

We also have revised § 534.406(c) to clarify that the conversion rule
applies only for the senior executive's initial reassignment to the 48
contiguous States, not for each subsequent reassignment to the 48
States, and we have deleted an unnecessary reference to § 534.403(a)(2).

**Adjusting SES Rates of Pay**

Several commenters recommended that OPM revise the regulations to ensure
that those senior executives performing at the fully successful or
higher level receive a periodic increase in pay to account for their
good performance and to protect their salaries against inflation. The
commenters noted that the removal of locality pay for senior executives
eliminated any ability to account for market forces or comparability as
part of the pay-setting process for senior executives. The commenters
fully support the notion that the highest performers should receive the
highest salaries, but believe the new SES pay system must include
consideration of economic realities to allow employees who are
successfully meeting their performance expectations to maintain their
relative position in the rate range.

To address these concerns, we have added a new § 534.404(b)(4) to allow
an agency to increase the rate of basic pay of a senior executive who
meets or exceeds his or her performance expectations on the effective
date of an increase in the minimum or maximum rate of basic pay of the
SES rate range by an amount that does not exceed the amount necessary to
maintain the senior executive's relative position in the SES rate range,
with the following two exceptions. First, a pay increase may not be
provided to a senior executive whose rate of basic pay is at or below
the rate for level III of the Executive Schedule if such an increase
would cause the senior executive's rate of basic pay to exceed the rate
for level III of the Executive Schedule unless the senior executive has
received an annual summary rating of outstanding for the most recently
completed appraisal period and the agency head or designee approves the
increase. Second, a pay increase may not be provided to a senior
executive whose rate of basic pay is above the rate for level III of the
Executive Schedule unless the senior executive has received an annual
summary rating of outstanding for the most recently completed appraisal
period and the agency head or designee approves the increase. However,
in the case of a senior executive whose rate of basic pay is above the
rate for level III of the Executive Schedule and who has been rated
below outstanding, but above fully successful, for the most recently
completed appraisal period, the agency head or designee may approve such
a pay increase in limited circumstances, such as for an exceptionally
meritorious accomplishment. A pay increase made to allow a senior
executive to maintain his or her relative position in the rate range is
not an entitlement and is not considered a pay adjustment for the
purpose of applying the 12-month rule in § 534.404(c).

A commenter recommended that OPM allow agencies to delegate throughout
the organization (e.g., to bureau heads) the authority to approve rates
of basic pay higher than the rate for level III of the Executive
Schedule and to make exceptions to the 12-month rule. We disagree. We
believe it is necessary to ensure that the agency official who is held
responsible for the assessment of an agency's performance and oversight
of an agency's senior executive appraisal process, as prescribed in 5
CFR 430.404(a)(5) and (6), should also be held responsible for ensuring
that pay determinations reflect and recognize both individual and
organizational performance.

**Additional Increases in Rates for the Executive Schedule**

In the Preamble to the proposed regulations, OPM solicited the views of
commenters on a proposal to allow an additional pay increase during a
12-month period to address situations where the rates of pay for levels
II and III of the Executive Schedule are increased after an agency has
already granted pay increases to its senior executives following the SES
performance appraisal period. Agencies would be permitted, at their
discretion, to grant an additional pay increase to a senior executive
whose rate of basic pay is equivalent to the maximum rate for the
applicable SES rate range (i.e., level II or level III of the Executive
Schedule) when the applicable maximum rate is increased, and the pay
increase would not be considered a pay adjustment for the purpose of
applying the 12-month rule. Seven commenters fully supported this
proposal. One commenter objected to this proposal because it did not
promote pay differentiation based on performance. We disagree with this
objection since the proposed additional pay increase is directly
associated with the initial pay increase, which was based on
performance. We have added a new § 534.404(f)(2) to allow an agency to
provide an additional pay increase to a senior executive whose rate of
basic pay is equal to the rate for level II or III when the applicable
maximum rate is increased and becomes effective after an agency has
already granted a pay increase to the senior executive.

Federal agencies recommended that OPM clarify and simplify the rules for
increasing a senior executive's rate of basic pay as a result of
increases in the rates of pay for the Executive Schedule. If an agency
believes an additional pay increase is warranted for a senior executive
as a result of an increase in the rates of pay for the Executive
Schedule under § 534.404(f)(1) (when there is an additional increase in
the rates for the Executive Schedule in a calendar year and that
increase becomes effective on the same date as prescribed in 5 U.S.C.
5318) and § 534.404(f)(2) (when there is an increase in the rates of pay
for the Executive Schedule after an agency has already granted pay
increases to its senior executives following the performance appraisal
period), the agency may grant such a pay increase without regard to
whether the employee had received a pay adjustment during the previous
12-month period. We have revised § 534.404(c)(3) to state that any
determination to provide an additional pay increase under § 534.404(f)
is not considered a pay adjustment for the purpose of applying the
12-month rule in § 534.404(c).

**Setting Pay Upon Initial Appointment to the SES**

One commenter recommended that agencies be required to provide senior
executives with a pay increase upon initial appointment to the SES. The
commenter believes that entry into the SES is a distinct honor and
should guarantee a pay raise for those joining this elite group of civil
servants. We believe OPM's regulations provide agencies with broad
discretionary authority to set pay upon initial appointment to the SES.
Under § 534.404(a), an agency may set the rate of basic pay of a newly
appointed SES member at any rate within the SES rate range, subject to
the limitation on setting pay above the rate for level III of the
Executive Schedule. The agency must determine the appropriate rate of
pay based on the nature and quality of the individual's experience,
qualifications, and accomplishments as they relate to the requirements
of the SES position, as well as the individual's current
responsibilities.

**Setting Pay Upon a Break in Service**

Under § 534.404(i)(1) of the proposed regulations, if a former SES
member has had a break in service of 30 days or less, the employing
agency must set his or her rate of basic pay upon reappointment to the
SES at a rate at least equal to the employee's former SES rate of basic
pay. Two commenters opposed this requirement because it unduly limits an
agency's discretion to set pay based on the scope and level of
responsibility of the new position. We agree. We have revised §
534.404(i)(1)to state that if there has been a break in SES service of
30 days or less, the senior executive's rate of basic pay may be set at
any rate within the SES rate range (without regard to whether the
employee received a pay adjustment during the previous 12-month period),
but not higher than the employee's former SES rate of basic pay. Where
there has been a break in service of 30 days or less, the agency head or
designee who performs the functions described in 5 CFR 430.404(a)(5) and
(6) (including the Inspector General, where applicable) may approve a
higher rate than the senior executive's former rate of basic pay, if
warranted.

Under § 534.404(i)(2) of the proposed regulations, we address the
reinstatement of an individual who was serving under a Presidential
appointment requiring Senate confirmation. In the final regulations, we
are clarifying this paragraph to state that if the individual elected to
remain subject to the SES pay provisions while serving under a
Presidential appointment, his or her SES rate may be adjusted upon
reinstatement to the SES, whether in the agency where the individual
held the Presidential appointment or in another agency, if at least 12
months have elapsed since the employee's last SES pay adjustment. If
fewer than 12 months have elapsed since the employee's last SES pay
adjustment, an authorized agency official may approve an additional pay
increase under § 534.404(c)(4) if the additional pay increase is
warranted. Any pay adjustment must be made in accordance with paragraphs
(b), (d), and (e) of § 534.404 and the agency's plan for adjusting SES
rates of pay established under paragraph (g) of that section.

**Setting Pay Upon Reassignment or Transfer**

Under § 534.404(c)(4)(ii) of the proposed regulations, an authorized
agency official may approve an additional increase in pay during a
12-month period if the agency head or designee determines that the
increase is needed because the senior executive is being reassigned to a
position with substantially greater scope and responsibility. A
commenter recommended that OPM broaden this exception to include
situations where an additional pay increase is needed to recruit a
senior executive from a position in another agency. We agree and have
revised § 534.404(c)(4)(ii) to permit an agency to provide an additional
pay increase during a 12-month period if the agency head or designee
determines that a pay increase is needed to recruit a senior executive
with superior leadership or other competencies from a position in
another agency.

Section 534.404(c)(4)(iii) permits an agency to provide an additional
pay adjustment during a 12-month period to a senior executive who is
critical to the mission of the agency and is likely to leave the agency
in the absence of a pay increase. A commenter recommended that OPM
require an agency to document the justification for an additional pay
increase. We agree and have revised § 534.404(c)(5) to require an agency
to provide written documentation approving any exception to the 12-month
rule under § 534.404(c)(4).

**Agency Plan for Setting and Adjusting SES Rates**

Federal agencies requested additional guidance on the criteria they
should establish to ensure that decisions on setting and adjusting SES
rates of basic pay are based on individual performance and/or
contributions to the agency's performance. To address these concerns, we
have revised § 534.404(g)(1) to require agency plans to specify the
criteria that will be used to set and adjust a senior executive's rate
of basic pay to ensure that individual pay rates or pay adjustments, as
well as their overall distribution within the SES rate range, reflect
meaningful distinctions within a single performance rating level (e.g.,
the higher the employee's relative performance within a rating level,
the higher the pay adjustment) and/or between performance rating levels
(e.g., the higher the rating level, the higher the pay adjustment). In
addition, we suggest that agencies may wish to consider the senior
executive's broad scope of authority and level of responsibility and his
or her personal accountability for the success (or failure) of an
agency's programs.

A commenter requested that OPM's regulations require agencies to provide
for transparency in the processes for making pay decisions and disclose
information about the operation of the SES performance management
system. We have revised § 534.404(g) to require transparency in the
processes for making pay decisions, while assuring confidentiality. The
commenter also recommended that OPM require agencies to provide summary
information concerning performance ratings and annual salary adjustments
for senior executives, the percentage of senior executives who received
bonuses, and the range of bonus awards granted. We do not believe this
additional reporting requirement is needed, since under 5 CFR
430.405(g), agencies with certified performance appraisal systems are
required to provide this information annually to OPM.

Section 5382 of title 5, United States Code, requires that an SES member
will be paid at one of the rates within the SES rate range, based on
individual performance, contribution to the agency's performance, or
both, as determined under a rigorous performance management system.
Federal agencies requested guidance on the difference between individual
performance and contribution to agency performance, since individual
performance directly leads to contributing to an agency's performance.
We believe the intent of the legislation is that a senior executive's
pay rate may be determined based on an accomplishment that he or she
attained through individual performance and/or an accomplishment
attained through the management of his or her staff which contributes to
the agency's performance.

**Reductions in Pay**

A commenter opposed the proposed rule in § 534.404(j), which would allow
an agency to reduce a career SES member's rate of basic pay by up to 10
percent based on performance or conduct. The commenter stated that one
of the purposes of the SES is to help maintain consistency of the civil
service during political change and that the authority to reduce a
senior executive's rate of basic pay by up to 10 percent may be misused
to affect or influence a desired politically motivated decision. The
commenter is concerned that the authority to reduce pay by 10 percent
may violate the merit systems principle that employees be protected
against arbitrary action or coercion for partisan political purpose
under 5 U.S.C. 2301(b)(8)(A)). The commenter noted that while the
reduction procedure has elements of due process within an agency, no
appeal outside the agency, such as to the Merit Systems Protection Board
(MSPB), is allowed. The commenter recommended that OPM reduce the
maximum reduction in pay to 5 percent, comparable to the former
regulatory limitation on reductions in pay of one SES pay level, which
worked successfully prior to implementation of the new SES pay system.

The commenter believes that if a senior executive deserves a pay
reduction of 10 percent, he or she can be removed from the SES, with the
limited protections provided by law. The commenter recommends that if
OPM truly believes a 10 percent reduction in pay is necessary to manage
the SES, OPM should make any reduction in pay greater than 5 percent
fully appealable to MSPB or delay an agency's authority to reduce pay
for SES members for 1 year following issuance of OPM's final rule,
consistent with Congress' prohibition against reducing the pay of an SES
member for the first year after the effective date of the new SES pay
system. The commenter believes that before senior executives experience
the threat or possibility of a 10 percent pay reduction, they should be
under new performance plans and the new performance management system
for a full year.

The new SES pay system provides greater opportunities for higher rates
of basic pay and larger pay adjustments, and with these opportunities
come greater risks. We believe it is necessary to provide agencies with
the authority to reduce basic pay up to 10 percent. Therefore, we made
no changes in the regulations.

A commenter recommended that we add a statement to § 534.404(j)(2) that
a reduction in pay is not an appealable action under 5 U.S.C. 7543
(removal and suspensions for more than 14 days for misconduct,
negligence of duty, malfeasance, or failure to accept a directed
reassignment). We agree and have added the statement to § 534.404(j)(2).

**Pay Increase to Prevent Falling Below Minimum SES Rate**

Under § 534.406(a) of the interim regulations (and § 534.403(a) of the
proposed regulations), an SES member may not receive a rate of basic pay
that is less than the minimum rate of the SES rate range. To preclude
the possibility that an SES member's pay might fall below the minimum
rate of the SES rate range, we have revised the regulations at

§ 534.404(c)(3) to provide that an increase in pay necessary to ensure
that an SES member's rate of basic pay remains within the SES rate range
is not considered a pay adjustment for the purpose of applying the
12-month rule in § 534.404(c).

**Involuntary Removal from the SES**

Federal agencies requested guidance on how to set pay for a career SES
member who is receiving a rate of basic pay equivalent to the rate for
level III of the Executive Schedule (\$145,600 in 2004) and who is
*[involuntarily]{.underline}* removed from the SES based on a less than
fully successfully performance rating. Under 5 U.S.C. 3594 and 5 CFR
part 359, subpart G, a career SES employee who is
*[involuntarily]{.underline}* placed in a position outside of the SES at
the GS-15 or equivalent level as the result of removal for less than
fully successful performance is entitled to receive basic pay at the
highest of---(1) the rate of basic pay in effect for the position in
which he or she is being placed, (2) the rate of basic pay currently in
effect for the position the appointee held in the civil service
immediately before being appointed to the SES, or (3) the rate of basic
pay in effect for the appointee immediately before removal from the SES.
An employee who is placed in a General Schedule (GS) position under the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 3594 and 5 CFR part 359, subpart G, is not
subject to the GS basic pay limitation of level V of the Executive
Schedule, as provided in 5 U.S.C. 5303(f). Upon appointment to a GS
position, the employee is entitled to receive a locality payment at the
rate applicable in the locality pay area in which the employee's GS
position is located, subject to 5 U.S.C. 5304(g)(1), which limits GS
basic pay plus locality pay to the rate for level IV of the Executive
Schedule.

In the case of an employee whose SES rate of pay was equal to the rate
for level III of the Executive Schedule, his or her current SES rate of
basic pay of \$145,600 is the highest applicable rate, and he or she is
entitled to that saved rate. Since the employee's rate of basic pay
exceeds the limitation on GS basic pay plus locality pay (level IV of
the Executive Schedule), he or she may not receive a locality payment.
Under 5 U.S.C. 3594, the employee also is entitled to 50 percent of any
increase in the maximum rate of basic pay for the GS grade to which he
or she is placed until the saved rate is equal to or lower than the
maximum rate of pay for that grade, at which time the employee's pay is
set at that maximum rate.

If the saved pay provisions under 5 U.S.C. 3594 are not applicable, the
agency may exercise the use of pay retention as provided in 5 U.S.C.
5363 and 5 CFR part 536 in situations where an SES member moves to a GS
position and the movement is caused or influenced by a management
action.

**Additional Payments**

In the Preamble to the proposed regulations, OPM advised agencies to
review any determination to provide additional payments (e.g., retention
allowances) to senior executives based on the senior executive's rate of
basic pay, since a senior executive's rate of basic pay now includes
locality payments. We remind agencies that under 5 U.S.C. 5754 and OPM's
regulations at 5 CFR 575.306(a), retention allowances are expressed as a
percentage of basic pay. If an employee's rate of basic pay is increased
(e.g., as a result of including a locality payment in the senior
executive's rate of basic pay upon conversion to the new SES pay
system), the dollar amount of his or her retention allowance will
automatically increase unless the agency takes action to reduce the
retention allowance percentage in order to retain the previous dollar
value. An agency must process an SF-50 (810 action) each time the
percentage of a retention allowance changes.

**Executive Level Positions in Temporary Organizations**

Under 5 U.S.C. 3161(d), the rate of basic pay for executive positions
appointed to temporary organizations may not exceed the maximum rate of
basic pay established for the SES, including any locality-based
comparability payment provided under 5 U.S.C. 5304. Under 5 U.S.C. 5382,
the maximum rate of basic pay for SES members is the rate for level III
of the Executive Schedule, unless the employee is covered by a certified
performance appraisal system as provided in 5 U.S.C. 5307(d), in which
case the maximum rate of basic pay is the rate for level II of the
Executive Schedule. Since senior executives in temporary organizations
are not covered by the SES performance appraisal certification provision
in 5 U.S.C. 5307(d), these executives do not have access to a rate
higher than the rate for level III of the Executive Schedule. Therefore,
we have revised §§ 534.303 and 534.304 to state that the maximum rate of
basic pay for executives and certain senior staff in temporary
organizations is the rate for level III of the Executive Schedule.
Executives in temporary organizations are not entitled to locality pay,
since SES members are no longer eligible for locality-based
comparability payments as a result of the amendments made to 5 U.S.C.
5304(h).

**Miscellaneous**

We have added definitions of *[relative performance]{.underline}* and
*[performance expectations]{.underline}* in § 534.402, consistent with
the definitions in § 430.402; we have indicated throughout the
regulations in part 534, as appropriate, the authority of an agency's
Inspector General for setting and adjusting rates of pay for senior
executives in the Office of the Inspector General; and we have removed
subpart C of 5 CFR part 359 (Removal from the Senior Executive Service),
since section 1321 of the Homeland Security Act repealed SES
recertification requirements and subpart C is no longer needed.

**Pay Adjustments for SES Members Without Supervisors**

A commenter recommended that OPM develop a new pay system to allow a
higher maximum rate of basic pay for senior executives who do not have a
superior within their agencies who can evaluate their performance (e.g.,
senior executives in small agencies where political appointments have
not occurred) and for Inspectors General. This recommendation is beyond
the scope of these regulations. Legislation would be needed to provide a
higher maximum rate of basic pay to these employees.

**Regulatory Flexibility Act**

I certify that these regulations will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities because they will apply
to only Federal agencies and employees.

**E.O. 12866, Regulatory Review**

This rule has been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget in
accordance with E.O. 12866.

**List of Subjects in parts 317, 352, 451, 530, 531, 534, and 575**

Administrative practice and procedure, Decorations, medals, awards,
Government employees, Law enforcement officers, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Hospitals, Students, and Wages.

**Office of Personnel Management**

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

**Kay Coles James**

**Director**

The interim rule published on January 13, 2004, at 69 FR 2048 is adopted
as final with the changes set foth below, and OPM further amends 5 CFR
chapter I as follows:

**PART 359---REMOVAL FROM THE SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE; GUARANTEED
PLACEMENT IN OTHER PERSONNEL SYSTEMS**

> 1\. The authority citation for part 359 continues to read as follows:
>
> Authority: 5 U.S.C. 1302 and 3596, unless otherwise noted.

**Subpart C---\[Removed and Reserved\]**

2\. Subpart C (§§ 359.301---359.304) is removed and reserved.

**PART 451---EMPLOYEE AWARDS**

**Subpart A---Agency Awards**

3\. The authority citation for part 451 continues to read as follows:

**Authority:** 5 U.S.C. 4302, 4501-4509; E.O. 11438, 12828.

4\. In § 451.101 paragraph (d), remove the reference "534.403" and add
the reference "534.405" in its place, and add a new paragraph (e) to
read as follows:

**§ 451.101 Authority and coverage.**

\* \* \* \* \*

\(e\) An agency may grant performance-based cash awards (i.e., on the
basis of a rating of record) under the authority of 5 U.S.C. 4505a and
the provisions of this part to eligible non-GS employees who are covered
by 5 U.S.C. chapter 45 and this part, and who are not otherwise covered
by an explicit statutory authority for the payment of such awards,
including 5 U.S.C. 5384 (SES performance awards).

5\. In § 451.104(a)(3), remove the reference "534.403" and add the
reference "534.405" in its place.

**PART 530 \-- PAY RATES AND SYSTEMS (GENERAL)**

> 6\. The authority citation is revised to read as follows:

**Authority:** 5 U.S.C. 5305 and 5307; E.O. 12748, 56 FR 4521, 3 CFR,
1991 Comp.,

p\. 316,

Subpart B also issued under Secs. 302(c) and 404(c) of the Federal
Employees Pay Comparability Act of 1990, Public Law 101-509, 104 Stat.
1462 and 1466, respectively,

Subpart C also issued under sec. 4 of the Performance Management and
Recognition System Termination Act of 1993, Public Law 103-89, 107 Stat.
981; and sec. 1322 of the Chief Human Capital Officers Act of 2002,
Public Law 107-296, 116 Stat. 2297 (5 U.S.C. 5307).

7\. Revise subpart B to read as follows:

Subpart B---Aggregate Limitation on Pay

Sec.\
[530.201](#Sec._530.201) Purpose.

[530.202](#Sec._530.202) Definitions.\
[530.203](#Sec._530.203) Administration of aggregate limitation on pay.

[530.204](#Sec._530.204) Payment of excess amounts.

[530.205](#Sec._530.205) Records.

Subpart B \-- Aggregate Limitation on Pay

**§** **530.201 Purpose.**

This subpart establishes regulations for limiting an employee's
aggregate annual compensation. An employee's aggregate compensation
received in any given calendar year may not exceed the rate of pay for
level I of the Executive Schedule or the rate payable to the Vice
President at the end of the calendar year, whichever is applicable to
the employee based on the certification status under 5 CFR part 430,
subpart D, of the performance appraisal system covering that employee.
These regulations must be applied in conjunction with 5 U.S.C. 5307.

**§** **530.202 Definitions.**

In this subpart:

*[Agency]{.underline}* means an executive agency as defined at 5 U.S.C.
105.

*[Aggregate compensation]{.underline}* means the total of---

\(1\) Basic pay received as an employee of the executive branch or as an
employee outside the executive branch to whom the General Schedule
applies;

\(2\) Locality payments under 5 U.S.C. 5304; continued rate adjustments
under 5 CFR part 531, subpart G; or special pay adjustments for law
enforcement officers under section 404 of the Federal Employees Pay
Comparability Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-509);

\(3\) Premium pay under 5 U.S.C. chapter 53, subchapter IV;

\(4\) Premium pay under 5 U.S.C. chapter 55, subchapter V;

\(5\) Incentive awards and performance-based cash awards under 5 U.S.C.
chapters 45 and 53;

\(6\) Recruitment and relocation bonuses under 5 U.S.C. 5753;

\(7\) Retention allowances under 5 U.S.C. 5754 and extended assignment
incentives under 5 U.S.C. 5757;

\(8\) Supervisory differentials under 5 U.S.C. 5755;

\(9\) Post differentials under 5 U.S.C. 5925;

\(10\) Danger pay allowances under 5 U.S.C. 5928;

\(11\) Post differentials based on environmental conditions for
employees stationed in nonforeign areas under 5 U.S.C. 5941(a)(2);

\(12\) Physicians' comparability allowances under 5 U.S.C. 5948;

\(13\) Continuation of pay under 5 U.S.C. 8118;

\(14\) Lump-sum payments in excess of the aggregate limitation on pay as
required by § 530.204; and

> \(15\) Other similar payments authorized under title 5, United States
> Code, excluding---
>
> \(i\) Overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as
> amended, and 5 CFR

part 551;

> \(ii\) Severance pay under 5 U.S.C. 5595;

\(iii\) Lump-sum payments for accumulated and accrued annual leave upon
separation under 5 U.S.C. 5551 or 5552;

\(iv\) Back pay awarded to an employee under 5 U.S.C. 5596 because of an
unjustified personnel action;

\(v\) Student loan repayments under 5 U.S.C. 5379; and

\(vi\) Nonforeign area cost-of-living allowances under 5 U.S.C.
5941(a)(1).

*[Aggregate limitation]{.underline}* means the limitation on aggregate
compensation received in any given calendar year as established by 5
U.S.C. 5307. For an executive branch employee (including employees in
Senior Executive Service positions paid under 5 U.S.C. 5383 and
employees in senior-level or scientific or professional positions paid
under 5 U.S.C. 5376), a General Schedule employee in the legislative
branch, or General Schedule employee in the judicial branch (excluding
those paid under 28 U.S.C. 332(f), 603, and 604), the limitation on
aggregate compensation is equal to the rate for level I of the Executive
Schedule in effect at the end of the applicable calendar year. For an
employee in a Senior Executive Service position paid under 5 U.S.C. 5383
and an employee in a senior-level or scientific or professional position
paid under 5 U.S.C. 5376 covered by an applicable performance appraisal
system that has been certified under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D, the
limitation on aggregate compensation is equal to the total annual
compensation payable to the Vice President under 3 U.S.C. 104 at the end
of a calendar year.

*[Basic pay]{.underline}* means the total amount of pay received at a
rate fixed by law or administrative action for the position held by an
employee, before any deductions. Basic pay includes night and
environmental differentials for prevailing rate employees under 5 U.S.C.
5343(f) and 5 CFR 532.511. Basic pay excludes additional pay of any
other kind, including locality payments under 5 U.S.C. 5304.

*[Discretionary payment]{.underline}* means a payment an agency has
discretion to make or not to make to an employee. A retention allowance
under 5 U.S.C. 5754 and an extended assignment incentive under 5 U.S.C.
5757 are discretionary payments. However, other payments that are
preauthorized to be made to an employee at a regular fixed rate each pay
period are not discretionary payments.

*[Employee]{.underline}* has the meaning given that term in 5 U.S.C.
2105.

*[Estimated aggregate compensation]{.underline}* means the agency's
projection of the aggregate compensation an employee actually would
receive during a calendar year but for application of the aggregate
limitation to future payments. This projection must be based upon known
factors. Estimated aggregate compensation includes---

\(1\) The total amount of basic pay the employee will receive during the
calendar year;

\(2\) Any lump-sum payment of excess amounts from a previous calendar
year, as described in § 530.204;

\(3\) The total amount of nondiscretionary payments the employee would
be entitled to receive during the calendar year; and

\(4\) The total amount of discretionary payments the employee would be
authorized to receive during the calendar year.

**§** **530.203 Administration of aggregate limitation on pay.**

\(a\) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, no executive
branch employee or General Schedule employee in the legislative branch
(or General Schedule employee in the judicial branch, excluding those
paid under 28 U.S.C. 332(f), 603, and 604), may receive any allowance,
differential, bonus, award, or other similar cash payment under title 5,
United States Code, in any calendar year which, in combination with the
employee's basic pay (whether received under title 5, United States
Code, or otherwise), would cause the employee's aggregate compensation
to exceed the rate for level I of the Executive Schedule on the last day
of that calendar year (i.e., the aggregate limitation).

(b)(1) Subject to paragraph (b)(2) of this section, an employee in a
Senior Executive Service position paid under 5 U.S.C. 5383 and an
employee in a senior-level or scientific or professional position paid
under 5 U.S.C. 5376 may not receive any allowance, differential, bonus,
award, or other similar cash payment under title 5, United States Code,
in any calendar year which, in combination with the employee's basic
pay, would cause the employee's aggregate compensation to exceed the
rate of pay for level I of the Executive Schedule.

\(2\) An employee covered by a performance appraisal system that has
been certified under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D, may not receive any
allowance, differential, bonus, award, or other similar cash payment
under title 5, United States Code, in any calendar year which, in
combination with the employee's basic pay, would cause the employee's
aggregate compensation to exceed the total annual compensation payable
to the Vice President under 3 U.S.C. 104 on the last day of that
calendar year (i.e., the aggregate limitation).

\(3\) An agency must make corrective actions as provided in paragraphs
(g) and (h) of this section if the agency underestimated or
overestimated an employee's aggregate compensation in a calendar year as
a result of receiving or losing certification of its applicable
performance appraisal system under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D.

\(c\) The aggregate limitations described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this section apply to the aggregate compensation an employee actually
received during the calendar year without regard to when the
compensation was earned.

\(d\) When an agency authorizes a discretionary payment for an employee,
the agency must defer any portion of such payment that, when added to
the estimated aggregate compensation the employee is projected to
receive, would cause the employee's aggregate compensation during the
calendar year to exceed the applicable aggregate limitation. Any portion
of a discretionary payment deferred under this paragraph must be
available for payment as provided in § 530.204. Special rules apply to
the authorization and payment of a retention allowance, which may not be
deferred. (See 5 CFR 575.306(b) and 575.307(a).) A retention allowance
must be reduced or terminated before deferring any other type of
discretionary payment, as long as the other discretionary payment is
required to be paid within the current calendar year under a mandatory
personnel policy or has been officially approved by an authorized agency
official for payment within the current calendar year. When a
discretionary payment is authorized but not required to be paid in the
current calendar year, an agency official's decision to set the payment
date in the next calendar year is not considered a deferral under this
paragraph.

\(e\) An agency may not defer or discontinue nondiscretionary payments
for any period of time to make a discretionary payment that would
otherwise cause an employee's pay to exceed the applicable aggregate
limitation. An agency may not defer or discontinue basic pay under any
circumstance.

\(f\) If, after an agency defers discretionary payments as required by
paragraph (d) of this section, the estimated aggregate compensation to
which an employee is entitled exceeds the applicable aggregate
limitation, the agency must defer all nondiscretionary payments (other
than basic pay) as necessary to avoid payments in excess of that
limitation. An agency must defer all nondiscretionary payments at the
time when otherwise continuing to pay such payments would cause an
employee's estimated aggregate compensation for that calendar year to
exceed the applicable aggregate limitation. An agency must pay any
portion of a nondiscretionary payment deferred under this paragraph at a
later date, as provided in § 530.204.

(g)(1) If an agency determines that it underestimated an employee's
aggregate compensation at an earlier date in the calendar year, or the
aggregate limitation applicable to the employee is reduced during the
calendar year, the sum of the employee's remaining payments of basic pay
may exceed the difference between the aggregate compensation the
employee has actually received to date in that calendar year and the
applicable aggregate limitation. In such cases, the employee will become
indebted to the Federal Government for any amount paid in excess of the
applicable aggregate limitation. The head of the agency may waive the
debt under 5 U.S.C. 5584, if warranted.

\(2\) To the extent that any excess amount is attributable to amounts
that should have been deferred and would have been payable at the
beginning of the next calendar year, an agency must extinguish the
excess amount on January 1 of the next calendar year. As part of the
correction of the error, the agency must deem the excess amount to have
been paid on January 1 of the next calendar year (when the debt was
extinguished) as if it were a deferred excess payment, as described in
§ 530.204, and must consider this deemed deferred excess payment to be
part of the employee's aggregate compensation for the new calendar year.

\(3\) To the extent that any excess amount is attributable to retention
allowances that the agency inadvertently did not reduce or terminate
under 5 CFR 575.307(a), the employee will become indebted to the Federal
Government for any amount attributable to retention allowance payments
that were paid in excess of the applicable aggregate limitation. The
head of the agency may waive the debt under 5 U.S.C. 5584, if warranted.

\(h\) If an agency determines that it overestimated an employee's
aggregate compensation at an earlier date in the calendar year, which
caused the agency to defer payments unnecessarily under this section, or
the aggregate limitation applicable to the employee is increased during
the calendar year, the agency may make appropriate corrective payments
to the employee during the calendar year, notwithstanding § 530.204.

**§** **530.204 Payment of excess amounts.**

\(a\) An agency must pay the amounts that were deferred because they
were in excess of the aggregate limitation (as described in § 530.203)
as a lump-sum payment at the beginning of the following calendar year,
except as otherwise provided in this section. This payment is part of
the employee's aggregate compensation for the new calendar year.

\(b\) If a lump-sum payment under paragraph (a) of this section causes
an employee's estimated aggregate compensation to exceed the aggregate
limitation in the current calendar year, an agency must consider only
the employee's basic pay that is expected to be paid in the current year
in determining the extent to which the lump-sum payment may be paid. An
agency must defer all other payments, as provided in § 530.203, in order
to pay as much of the lump-sum excess amount as possible. Any payments
deferred under this paragraph, including any portion of the lump-sum
excess amount that was not payable, are payable at the beginning of the
next calendar year, as provided in paragraph (a) of this section.

\(c\) If an employee transfers to another agency, the gaining agency is
responsible for making any lump-sum payment required by paragraph (a) of
this section. The previous employing agency must provide the gaining
agency with documentation regarding the employee's excess amount, as
provided in § 530.205. The previous employing agency must provide a fund
transfer equal to the total cost of the lump-sum payment to the gaining
agency through the Department of the Treasury's Intra-Governmental
Payment and Collection System. If an employee leaves Federal service,
the employing agency is responsible for making the lump-sum payment to
the employee as provided in paragraph (d) of this section.

\(d\) An agency must pay any excess amount regardless of the calendar
year limitation under the following conditions:

\(1\) If an employee dies, the employing agency must pay the entire
excess amount as part of the settlement of accounts, in accordance with
5 U.S.C. 5582.

\(2\) If an employee separates from Federal service, the employing
agency must pay the entire excess amount following a 30-day break in
service. If the individual is reemployed in the Federal service within
the same calendar year as the separation, any previous payment of an
excess amount must be considered part of that year's aggregate
compensation for the purpose of applying the aggregate limitation for
the remainder of the calendar year.

**§** **530.205 Records.**

An agency must maintain appropriate records to administer this subpart
and must transfer such records to any agency to which an employee may
transfer. An agency must make such records available to any agency that
may employ the employee later during the same calendar year. An agency's
records must document the source of any deferred excess amount remaining
to the employee's credit at the time of separation from the agency. In
the case of an employee who separates from Federal service for at least
30 days, the agency records also must document any payment of a deferred
excess amount made by the agency after separation.

# PART 534---PAY UNDER OTHER SYSTEMS

8-9. The authority citation for part 534 is revised to read as follows:

Authority: 5 U.S.C. 1104, 3161(d), 5307, 5351, 5352, 5353, 5376, 5382,
5383, 5384, 5385, 5541, 5550a, and sec. 1125 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for FY 2004, Public Law 108-136, 117 Stat. 1638 (5
U.S.C. 5304, 5382, 5383, 7302; 18 U.S.C. 207).

**Subpart C---Basic Pay for Employees of Temporary Organizations**

10\. Section § 534.303 is revised to read as follows:

**§ 534.303 Basic pay for executive level positions.**

Rates of basic pay for executive level positions of temporary
organizations may not exceed the rate for level III of the Executive
Schedule.

11\. Section 534.304(c) is revised to read as follows:

**§ 534.304 Basic pay for staff positions.**

\* \* \* \* \*

\(c\) Notwithstanding the limitations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
section, the rate of basic pay and locality-adjusted rate of basic pay
for a senior staff position of a temporary organization may, in a case
determined by the head of a temporary organization to be exceptional,
exceed the maximum rates established under those paragraphs. However,
the higher payable rates may not exceed the rate for level III of the
Executive Schedule.

# Subpart D---Pay and Performance Awards Under the Senior Executive Service

> 12\. Section 534.401 is revised to read as follows:

**§ 534.401 Purpose.**

This subpart contains the rules for setting and adjusting rates of basic
pay and granting performance awards for members of the Senior Executive
Service (SES), as provided by 5 U.S.C. 5382, 5383, and 5384. An agency
must set and adjust the rate of basic pay for an SES member on the basis
of the employee's performance and/or contribution to the agency's
performance, as determined by the agency through the administration of
its performance management system(s) for senior executives. These
regulations must be read in combination with applicable statutes and
with the regulations for the approval of an SES performance management
system under 5 CFR part 430, subpart C, and certification of an SES
performance appraisal system under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D.

13\. Section 534.402 is revised to read as follows:

**§ 534.402 Definitions.**

In this subpart---

*[Agency]{.underline}* means an executive agency or military department,
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 105 and 102.

*[Authorized agency official]{.underline}* means the head of an agency
or an official who is authorized to act for the head of the agency in
the matter concerned. The agency's Inspector General is the *[authorized
agency official]{.underline}* for senior executive positions in the
Office of the Inspector General, consistent with the requirements in
section 3(a) of the Inspector General Act of 1978.

## [Outstanding performance]{.underline} means performance that substantially exceeds the normally high performance expected of any senior executive, as evidenced by exceptional accomplishments or contributions to the agency's performance.

*[Performance expectations]{.underline}* means the critical and other
performance elements and performance requirements that constitute the
senior executive performance plans (as defined in § 430.303).

*[PRB]{.underline}* means Performance Review Board, as described in §
430.310.

*[Rate of basic pay]{.underline}* means the rate of pay fixed by law or
administrative action for the senior executive, within the established
SES rate range or, in the case of a senior executive entitled to pay
retention, the employee's retained rate of pay, excluding any applicable
locality-based comparability payments under 5 U.S.C. 5304, but before
any deductions and exclusive of additional pay of any other kind.

*[Relative performance]{.underline}* means the performance of a senior
executive with respect to the performance of other senior executives,
including their contribution to agency performance, where appropriate,
as determined by the application of a certified performance appraisal
system under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D.

*[Senior executive]{.underline}* means a member of the Senior Executive
Service (SES) paid under 5 U.S.C. 5383.

*[SES rate]{.underline}* means a rate of basic pay within the SES rate
range assigned to a member of the SES under § 534.403(a).

## [SES rate range]{.underline} means the range of rates of basic pay established for the SES under 

## 5 U.S.C. 5382 and § 534.403(a). 

14\. §§ 534.403 and 534.405 \[Redesignated as §§ 534.405 and 534.408\]

15\. Add new §534.403 to read as follows:

**§ 534.403 SES rate range.**

\(a\) *[SES rate range]{.underline}.* (1) On the first day of the first
applicable pay period beginning on or after January 1, 2004, the minimum
rate of basic pay of the SES rate range is set at an amount equal to the
minimum rate of basic pay under 5 U.S.C. 5376 for senior-level positions
(excluding any locality-based comparability payment under 5 U.S.C.
5304). The minimum rate of basic pay for the SES rate range will
increase consistent with any increase in the minimum rate of basic pay
for senior-level positions under 5 U.S.C. 5376. An SES member may not
receive less than the minimum rate of the SES rate range. Except as
provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, the maximum rate of basic
pay of the SES rate range is set at the rate for level III of the
Executive Schedule. An SES member's rate of basic pay must be set at one
of the rates within the SES rate range based on the senior executive's
performance and/or contribution to the agency's performance.

\(2\) The maximum rate of basic pay of the SES rate range is set at the
rate for level II of the Executive Schedule for senior executives in an
agency who are covered by a performance appraisal system that makes
meaningful distinctions based on relative performance, as certified by
the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), with concurrence by the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB), under 5 U.S.C. 5307(d) and 5 CFR part
430, subpart D. A senior executive's rate of basic pay may not exceed
the maximum rate of the applicable SES rate range, except as provided in
§ 534.404(h)(2). The applicable maximum rate of basic pay for the SES
rate range will increase with any increase in the rate for levels II or
III of the Executive Schedule under 5 U.S.C. 5318.

\(3\) Rates of basic pay higher than the rate for level III of the
Executive Schedule but less than or equal to the rate for level II of
the Executive Schedule generally are reserved for those senior
executives who have demonstrated the highest levels of individual
performance and/or made the greatest contributions to the agency's
performance, as determined by the agency through the administration of
its performance appraisal system for senior executives, or, in the case
of newly-appointed senior executives, those who possess superior
leadership or other competencies, consistent with the agency's strategic
human capital plan.

\(b\) *[Suspension of certification of performance appraisal
system]{.underline}*. A senior executive whose rate of basic pay is
higher than the rate for level III of the Executive Schedule may not
suffer a reduction in pay because his or her agency's applicable
performance appraisal system certification is suspended under 5 CFR
430.405(h). The senior executive will continue to receive his or her
current SES rate and is not eligible for a pay adjustment until the
senior executive is assigned to a position that would allow the employee
to receive a pay adjustment or until certification of the employing
agency's applicable performance appraisal system is reinstated under 5
CFR part 430, subpart D. The SES rate of pay is not considered a
retained rate of pay for the purpose of applying 5 U.S.C. 3594 and 5 CFR
part 359, subpart G, or 5 U.S.C. 5363 and 5 CFR 536.104.

16\. Section 534.404 is revised to read as follows:

**§ 534.404 Setting and adjusting pay for senior executives.**

\(a\) *[Setting pay upon initial appointment to the SES]{.underline}.*
An authorized agency official may set the rate of basic pay of an
individual at any rate within the SES rate range upon initial
appointment to the SES, subject to the limitation on the maximum rate of
basic pay in § 534.403(a). Rates of basic pay above the rate for level
III of the Executive Schedule but less than or equal to the rate for
level II of the Executive Schedule generally are reserved for those
newly appointed senior executives who possess superior leadership or
other competencies, as determined by the agency as part of its strategic
human capital plan. In setting a new senior executive's rate of basic
pay, an agency must consider the nature and quality of the individual's
experience, qualifications, and accomplishments as they relate to the
requirements of the SES position, as well as the individual's current
responsibilities.

\(b\) *[Adjusting the pay of SES members]{.underline}*. (1) An
authorized agency official may adjust (increase or reduce) the rate of
basic pay of a senior executive consistent with the agency's plan for
setting and adjusting SES rates of basic pay under paragraph (g) of this
section.

\(2\) A senior executive who receives an annual summary rating of
outstanding performance must be considered for an annual pay increase,
subject to the limitation on the maximum rate of basic pay in §
534.403(a).

\(3\) An agency may provide a pay increase to allow a senior executive
to advance his or her relative position within the SES rate range only
upon a determination by the authorized agency official that the senior
executive's individual performance and/or contributions to agency
performance so warrant. In assessing a senior executive's performance
and/or contribution to the agency's performance, the authorized agency
official may consider such things as unique skills, qualifications, or
competencies that the individual possesses, and their significance to
the agency's performance, as well as the senior executive's current
responsibilities. Senior executives who demonstrate the highest levels
of individual performance and/or make the greatest contributions to the
agency's performance, as determined by the agency through the
administration of its performance appraisal system, or, in the case of
newly-appointed senior executives, those who possess superior leadership
or other competencies, as determined by the agency as part of its
strategic human capital plan, must receive the highest rates of basic
pay or pay adjustments.

(4)(i) On the effective date of an increase in the minimum or maximum
rate of basic pay of the SES rate range under § 534.403(a)(1) or (2), an
authorized agency official may increase the rate of basic pay of a
senior executive who meets or exceeds his or her performance
expectations by an amount that does not exceed the amount necessary to
maintain the senior executive's relative position in the SES rate range,
except as provided in paragraph (b)(4)(ii) and (b)(4)(iii) of this
section. A pay increase made under this paragraph is not considered a
pay adjustment for the purpose of applying § 534.404(c).

\(ii\) A pay increase under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section may not
be provided to a senior executive whose rate of basic pay is at or below
the rate for level III of the Executive Schedule if such an increase
would cause the senior executive's rate of basic pay to exceed the rate
for level III of the Executive Schedule unless the senior executive has
received an annual summary rating of outstanding for the most recently
completed appraisal period and the agency head or designee who performs
the functions described in 5 CFR 430.404(a)(5) or (6) (including the
Inspector General, where applicable) has approved the increase in pay.

\(iii\) A pay increase under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section may not
be provided to a senior executive whose rate of basic pay is above the
rate for level III of the Executive Schedule unless the senior executive
has received an annual summary rating of outstanding for the most
recently completed appraisal period and the agency head or designee who
performs the functions described in 5 CFR 430.404(a)(5) or (6)
(including the Inspector General, where applicable) has approved the
increase in pay. However, in the case of a senior executive whose rate
of basic pay is above the rate for level III of the Executive Schedule
and who has been rated below outstanding, but above fully successful,
for the most recently completed appraisal period, the agency head or
designee who performs the functions described in 5 CFR 430.404(a)(5) or
(6) (including the Inspector General, where applicable) may approve such
a pay increase in limited circumstances, such as for an exceptionally
meritorious accomplishment.

\(5\) A senior executive who receives a summary rating of less than
fully successful may not receive an increase in pay for the current
appraisal period.

\(6\) An authorized agency official may reduce the rate of basic pay of
a senior executive for performance and/or disciplinary reasons,
consistent with the restrictions on reducing the rate of basic pay of a
career senior executive in paragraph (j) of this section and in §
534.406(b).

\(c\) *[12-month rule]{.underline}.* (1) An authorized agency official
may adjust (i.e., increase or reduce) the rate of basic pay of a senior
executive not more than once during any 12-month period. However, an
agency may make a determination to provide an additional pay increase
under certain conditions as prescribed in paragraph (c)(3) and (4) of
this section without regard to whether the senior executive has received
a pay adjustment during the previous 12-month period.

\(2\) The following pay actions are considered pay adjustments for the
purpose of applying this paragraph:

\(i\) The setting of an individual's rate of basic pay upon initial
appointment or reappointment to the SES under paragraphs (a) and (i)(1)
of this section and upon reinstatement to the SES under paragraph
(i)(2)(ii) of this section; and

\(ii\) Any adjustment (increase or reduction) in an SES rate of basic
pay granted to a senior executive, except as provided in paragraph
(c)(3) of this section.

\(3\) The following pay actions are not considered pay adjustments for
the purpose of applying this paragraph:

\(i\) The conversion of senior executives to the new SES pay system
under § 534.406 and the conversion of other employees to equivalent
senior executive positions;

\(ii\) A determination by an authorized agency official to make a zero
adjustment in pay after reviewing a senior executive's annual summary
rating;

\(iii\) A zero adjustment in pay made during the 12-month period
preceding the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on
or after January 1, 2004, caused by the former limitation on basic pay
plus locality-based comparability payments under 5 U.S.C. 5304(g)(2) for
a senior executive who was granted an increase in his or her rate of
basic pay that did not result in an actual increase in pay;

\(iv\) A determination to provide an additional pay increase under
paragraph (f) of this section when there is an increase in Executive
Schedule rates of pay;

\(v\) A determination to provide a pay increase under paragraph (b)(4)
of this section to allow a senior executive to maintain his or her
relative position in the SES rate range; and

\(vi\) An increase in pay equivalent to the minimum amount necessary to
ensure that a senior executive's rate of basic pay does not fall below
the minimum rate of the SES rate range.

\(4\) An authorized agency official may approve increases in a senior
executive's rate of basic pay more than once during a 12-month period if
the agency head or designee who performs the functions described in 5
CFR 430.404(a)(5) or (6) (including the Inspector General, where
applicable) determines that---

\(i\) The senior executive's exceptionally meritorious accomplishment
significantly contributes to the agency's performance;

\(ii\) A pay increase is necessary to reassign a senior executive to a
position with substantially greater scope and responsibility or to
recruit a senior executive with superior leadership or other
competencies from a position in another agency;

\(iii\) The retention of the senior executive is critical to the mission
of the agency and the senior executive would be likely to leave the
agency in the absence of a pay increase; or

\(iv\) Such action conforms to an otherwise applicable executive
appraisal and pay adjustment cycle (e.g., in the case of a senior
executive who was appointed to an SES position within the past 12 months
or a senior executive who was transferred to an SES position from an
agency with a different senior executive appraisal and pay adjustment
cycle within the past 12 months).

\(5\) An authorized agency official must provide written documentation
approving an exception under paragraph (c)(4) of this section. Any pay
adjustment made as a result of a determination under paragraph (c)(4) of
this section is considered a pay adjustment for the purpose of applying
§ 534.404(c) and begins a new 12-month period.

\(d\) *[Adjustments in pay prior to certification of applicable
performance appraisal system]{.underline}.*

An authorized agency official may adjust a senior executive's rate of
basic pay converted under § 534.406 on the first day of the first
applicable pay period beginning on or after

January 1, 2004, or on any date thereafter prior to obtaining
certification under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D, but only up to the rate
for level III of the Executive Schedule. The authorized agency official
may provide an increase in pay if warranted under the conditions
prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section and the senior executive is
otherwise eligible for such an increase (i.e., he or she did not receive
a pay adjustment under § 534.404(c) during the previous 12-month
period). An adjustment in pay made under this paragraph is considered a
pay adjustment for the purpose of applying § 534.404(c).

\(e\) *[Adjustments in pay after certification of applicable performance
appraisal system]{.underline}.* In the case of an agency that obtains
certification of a performance appraisal system for senior executives
under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D, an authorized agency official may
increase a covered senior executive's rate of basic pay up to the rate
for level II of the Executive Schedule, consistent with the limitation
on increasing pay above the rate for level III of the Executive Schedule
in § 534.403(a)(2). The authorized agency official may provide an
increase in pay if warranted under the conditions prescribed in
paragraph (b) of this section and the senior executive is otherwise
eligible for such an increase (i.e., he or she did not receive a pay
adjustment under § 534.404(c) during the previous 12-month period). An
adjustment in pay made under this paragraph is considered a pay
adjustment for the purpose of applying § 534.404(c).

\(f\) *[Effect of increase in Executive Schedule rates of
pay]{.underline}*. (1) If there is an additional increase in the rates
for the Executive Schedule in a calendar year, and if that increase
becomes effective on the first day of the first pay period beginning on
or after January 1 (i.e., the date prescribed in 5 U.S.C. 5318), an
agency may review any previous determination to adjust the pay of a
senior executive that was made effective on or after the effective date
of the first increase in the rates for the Executive Schedule to
determine whether, and to what extent, an additional pay increase may be
warranted for senior executives based on the same criteria used for the
previous determination. If the agency determines that an additional pay
increase is warranted, that increase must be made effective as of the
effective date of the previous pay increase and is not considered a pay
adjustment for the purpose of applying § 534.404(c).

\(2\) If there is an increase in the rates of pay for the Executive
Schedule under 5 U.S.C. 5318 after an agency has already granted pay
increases to its senior executives following the applicable performance
appraisal period, an agency may review any previous determination to
increase the pay of a senior executive whose rate of basic pay is
equivalent to the rate for level II (if covered under a performance
appraisal system that is certified) or level III (if covered under a
performance appraisal system that is not certified) when the applicable
maximum rate is increased to determine whether, and to what extent, an
additional pay increase may be warranted for the senior executive based
on the same criteria used for the previous determination. The
determination to provide an additional pay increase must be approved and
made effective as of the effective date of increases in the Executive
Schedule under 5 U.S.C. 5318 (i.e., the first day of the first pay
period beginning on or after January 1). An additional pay increase
under this paragraph is not considered a pay adjustment for the purpose
of applying § 534.404(c).

\(g\) *[Agency plan for setting and adjusting SES rate of basic
pay]{.underline}*. Each agency must establish a plan for setting and
adjusting the rates of basic pay for SES members. Agencies must provide
for transparency in the processes for making pay decisions, while
assuring confidentiality. In developing its plan for setting and
adjusting SES rates, an agency may consider the senior executive's broad
scope of authority and level of responsibility and his or her personal
accountability for the success (or failure) of an agency's programs. The
agency's plan must require that any decisions to adjust pay must reflect
meaningful distinctions among senior executives based on individual
performance and/or contribution to agency performance and must
include---

\(1\) The criteria that will be used to set and adjust a senior
executive's rate of basic pay to ensure that individual pay rates or pay
adjustments, as well as their overall distribution within the SES rate
range, reflect meaningful distinctions within a single performance
rating level (e.g., the higher the employee's relative performance
within a rating level, the higher the pay adjustment) and/or between
performance rating levels (e.g., the higher the rating level, the higher
the pay adjustment);

\(2\) The criteria that will be used to set and adjust a senior
executive's rate of basic pay at a rate that exceeds the rate for level
III of the Executive Schedule if the applicable agency performance
appraisal system has been certified under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D;

\(3\) The designation of the authorized agency official who has
authority to set and adjust SES rates of pay for individual senior
executives, subject to the requirement that the agency head or designee
who performs the functions described in 5 CFR 430.404(a)(5) and (6)
(including the Inspector General, where applicable) must approve any
determination to set a senior executive's rate of basic pay higher than
the rate for level III of the Executive Schedule and must approve any
determination to increase a senior executive's rate of basic pay more
than once in any 12‑month period; and

\(4\) The administrative and management controls that will be applied to
ensure compliance with applicable statutes, OPM's regulations, the
agency's plan, and, where applicable, the certification requirements set
forth in 5 CFR 430, subpart D, and the limitation on the maximum rate of
basic pay in § 534.403(a).

\(h\) *[Setting pay upon transfer]{.underline}.* (1) An authorized
agency official may set the pay of a senior executive transferring from
another agency at any rate within the SES rate range, subject to the
limitation on the maximum rate of basic pay in § 534.403(a) and the
restrictions on reducing the pay of career senior executives in
paragraph (h)(2) of this section (upon transfer to an agency whose
applicable performance appraisal system is not certified) and in §
534.406(b) (for 12 months following the effective date of the new SES
pay system). If pay is set at the same SES rate the senior executive
received in his or her former agency, the action is not considered a pay
adjustment for the purpose of applying § 534.404(c).

\(2\) A senior executive whose rate of basic pay is higher than the rate
for level III of the Executive Schedule may not suffer a reduction in
pay as a result of transferring to an agency where the maximum rate of
basic pay for the applicable SES rate range is equal to the rate for
level III of the Executive Schedule*.* The senior executive will
continue to receive his or her current SES rate and is not eligible for
a pay adjustment until the senior executive is assigned to a position
that would allow the employee to receive a pay adjustment or the
employing agency's applicable performance appraisal system is certified
under 5 CFR part 430, subpart D. The SES rate of pay is not considered a
retained rate of pay for the purpose of applying 5 U.S.C. 3594 and 5 CFR
part 359, subpart G, or 5 U.S.C. 5363 and 5 CFR 536.104.

\(i\) *[Setting pay following a break in SES service]{.underline}*. (1)
*[General]{.underline}*. Upon reappointment to the SES, an authorized
agency official may set the rate of basic pay of a former senior
executive at any rate within the SES rate range, subject to the
limitations in § 534.403(a), if there has been a break in SES service of
more than 30 days. If there has been a break in SES service of 30 days
or less, the senior executive's rate of basic pay may be set at any rate
within the SES rate range (without regard to whether the employee
received a pay adjustment during the previous 12-month period), but not
higher than the senior executive's former SES rate of basic pay. Where
there has been a break in service of 30 days or less, the agency head or
designee who performs the functions described in 5 CFR 430.404(a)(5) and
(6) (including the Inspector General, where applicable) may approve a
higher rate than the senior executive's former rate of basic pay, if
warranted. Setting a rate of basic pay upon reappointment to the SES is
considered a pay adjustment under § 534.404(c).

\(2\) *[Reinstatement from a Presidential appointment requiring Senate
confirmation]{.underline}*. The following provisions apply to a former
career senior executive who is reinstated under 5 CFR 317.703:

\(i\) If the individual elected to remain subject to the SES pay
provisions while serving under a Presidential appointment, his or her
SES rate may be adjusted upon reinstatement to the SES, whether in the
agency where the individual held the Presidential appointment or in
another agency, if at least 12 months have elapsed since the employee's
last SES pay adjustment. If fewer than 12 months have elapsed since the
employee's last SES pay adjustment, an authorized agency official may
approve an additional pay increase under § 534.404(c)(4) if the
additional pay increase is warranted. Any pay adjustment must be made in
accordance with paragraphs (b), (d), and (e) of this section and the
agency's plan for adjusting SES rates of pay in paragraph (g) of this
section.

\(ii\) If the individual did not elect to remain subject to the SES pay
provisions while serving under a Presidential appointment, his or her
SES rate may be set upon reinstatement to the SES at any rate within the
SES rate range, subject to the limitations in § 534.403(a).

\(iii\) Setting a rate of basic pay upon reinstatement to the SES under
paragraphs

(i)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section is considered a pay adjustment for
the purpose of applying § 534.404(c).

\(j\) *[Restrictions on reducing the pay of career senior
executives]{.underline}*.

\(1\) An authorized agency official may reduce a career senior
executive's SES rate of basic pay by not more than 10 percent for
performance or disciplinary reasons, subject to the restriction on
reducing the pay of career senior executives in § 534.406(b) or setting
pay below the minimum rate of the SES rate range in § 534.403(a).

\(2\) The SES rate of basic pay of a career senior executive may be
reduced without the employee's consent by the senior executive's agency
or upon transfer of function to another agency only---

\(i\) If the senior executive has received a less than fully successful
annual summary rating under 5 CFR part 430, subpart C, or has otherwise
failed to meet the performance requirements for a critical element as
defined in 5 CFR 430.303; or

\(ii\) As a disciplinary or adverse action resulting from
conduct-related activity, including, but not limited to, misconduct,
neglect of duty, or malfeasance.

\(3\) Prior to reducing a career senior executive's rate of basic pay,
the agency must provide the senior executive with the following:

\(i\) Written notice of such reduction at least 15 days in advance of
its effective date;

\(ii\) A reasonable period of time, but not less than 7 days, for the
senior executive to respond to such notice orally and/or in writing and
to furnish affidavits and other documentary evidence in support of that
response;

\(iii\) An opportunity to be represented in the matter by an attorney or
other representative;

\(iv\) A written decision and specific reasons for the pay reduction at
the earliest practicable date after the senior executive's response, if
any; and

\(v\) An opportunity to request, within 7 days after the date of that
decision, reconsideration by the head of the agency, whose determination
with respect to that request will be final and not subject to further
review.

\(4\) Reductions in pay under paragraph (j) of this section are not
appealable under 5 U.S.C. 7543.

17\. In newly redesignated § 534.405, revise paragraphs (a)(2)(i), (b),
(c), and (f) to read as follows:

**§ 534.405 Performance Awards.**

\(a\) \* \* \*

\(2\) \* \* \*

\(i\) A former SES career appointee who elected to retain award
eligibility under 5 CFR part 317, subpart H. If the rate of basic pay of
the individual is higher than the maximum rate of basic pay for the
applicable SES rate range, the maximum rate of that SES rate range is
used for crediting the agency award pool under paragraph (b) of this
section and the amount the individual may receive under paragraph (c) of
this section.

\* \* \* \* \*

(b)(1) The total amount of performance awards paid during a fiscal year
by an agency may not exceed the greater of---

\(i\) Ten percent of the aggregate career SES rates of basic pay for the
agency as of the end of the fiscal year prior to the fiscal year in
which the award payments are made; or

\(ii\) Twenty percent of the average annual rates of basic pay for
career SES appointees of the agency as of the end of the fiscal year
prior to the fiscal year in which the award payments are made.

\(2\) In determining the aggregate career SES rates of basic pay and the
average annual rate of basic pay as of the end of FY 2003 for the
purpose of applying paragraph (b) of this section, agencies must use the
annual rate of basic pay, plus any applicable locality-based
comparability payment under 5 U.S.C. 5304 or special geographic pay
adjustment established for law enforcement officers under section 404(a)
of the Federal Employees Pay Comparability Act of 1990 (Public Law
101-509), which the SES appointees were receiving at the end of FY 2003.

\(c\) The amount of a performance award paid to an individual career
appointee may not be less than 5 percent nor more than 20 percent of the
appointee's SES rate of basic pay as of the end of the performance
appraisal period.

\* \* \* \* \*

\(f\) Performance awards must be paid in a lump sum except in those
instances when it is not possible to pay the full amount because of the
applicable aggregate limitation on pay during a calendar year under 5
CFR part 530, subpart B. In that case, any amount in excess of the
applicable aggregate limitation must be paid at the beginning of the
following calendar year in accordance with 5 CFR part 530, subpart B.
The full performance award, however, is charged against the agency bonus
pool under § 534.405(b) for the fiscal year in which the initial payment
was made.

18\. Section 534.406 is revised to read as follows:

**§ 534.406 Conversion to the SES pay system.**

> \(a\) On the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on
> or after January 1, 2004, agencies must convert an existing SES rate
> of basic pay for a senior executive to an SES rate of basic pay that
> is equal to the employee's rate of basic pay, plus any applicable
> locality-based comparability payment under 5 U.S.C. 5304 which the
> senior executive was receiving immediately before that date, except as
> provided in paragraph (b) of this section. The newly converted rate is
> the senior executive's SES rate of basic pay. An agency's
> establishment of an SES rate of basic pay for a senior executive under
> this paragraph is not considered a pay adjustment for the purpose of
> applying § 534.404(c).

\(b\) An SES member's rate of basic pay, plus any applicable
locality-based comparability payment under 5 U.S.C. 5304 to which the
employee was entitled on November 24, 2003, may not be reduced for 1
year after the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on
or after January 1, 2004. If an SES member's rate of basic pay, plus any
applicable locality-based comparability payment under 5 U.S.C. 5304 to
which the employee was entitled on

November 23, 2003, is higher than the rate in effect immediately prior
to the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or
after January 1, 2004, the agency must use the higher rate for the
purpose of converting SES members to the SES pay system.

\(c\) An SES member who is assigned to a position outside the 48
contiguous States and the District of Columbia to a position overseas or
in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or other U.S. territories
and possessions as of the first day of the first applicable pay period
beginning on or after January 1, 2004, will be converted to a new rate
of basic pay that equals the senior executive's current rate of basic
pay, plus the amount of locality pay authorized under 5 U.S.C. 5304 for
the applicable locality pay area upon the employee's initial
reassignment to a position in the 48 contiguous States or the District
of Columbia. The adjustment will be prospective, not retroactive, and it
will not be considered a pay adjustment for the purpose of applying §
534.404(c). If the senior executive's rate of basic pay did not exceed
the rate for level III of the Executive Schedule while assigned to a
position outside the 48 contiguous States or the District of Columbia,
upon initial reassignment to a locality pay area the senior executive's
converted rate of basic pay may not exceed the rate for level III of the
Executive Schedule. The newly converted rate is the senior executive's
SES rate of basic pay.

\(d\) On the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on
or after January 1, 2004, a law enforcement officer (LEO), as defined in
5 CFR 531.301, who is a member of the SES will have his or her rate of
basic pay, plus any applicable special geographic pay adjustment
established for LEOs under section 404(a) of the Federal Employees Pay
Comparability Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-509) to which he or she was
entitled immediately before that date, converted to a new SES rate of
basic pay. The newly converted rate is the senior executive's SES rate
of basic pay, and any pay adjustments approved on or after January 11,
2004, must be computed based on the senior executive's converted rate of
basic pay. Conversion to a new SES rate of basic pay is not considered a
pay adjustment for the purpose of applying § 534.404(c).

19\. Section 534.407 is added to read as follows:

**§ 534.407 Pay computation and aggregate compensation.**

\(a\) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, pay for
members of the SES must be computed in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 5504(b).

\(b\) To determine the hourly rate of pay for members of the SES, divide
the annual SES rate of basic pay by 2,087 and round to the nearest cent,
counting one-half cent and over as a whole cent. To derive the biweekly
rate, multiply the hourly rate by 80.

\(c\) Senior executives are subject to the applicable aggregate
limitation on pay in 5 CFR part 530, subpart B.

20\. In newly redesignated § 534.408, in the last sentence of paragraph
(b) remove the word "subject" and add in its place the word "subpart."

**PART 575---RECRUITMENT AND RELOCATION BONUSES; RETENTION ALLOWANCES;
SUPERVISORY DIFFERENTIALS**

21\. The authority citation for part 575 continues to read as follows:

**Authority:** 5 U.S.C. 1104(a)(2), 5753, 5754, 5755 and 5757; Pub. L.
107-273, 116 Stat. 1780; secs. 302 and 404 of the Federal Employees Pay
Comparability Act of 1990 (FEPCA) (Pub. L. 101-509), 104 Stat. 1462 and
1466, respectively; E.O. 12748, 3 CFR, 1992 Comp. p. 316.

**Subpart C---Retention Allowances**

> 22\. In § 575.306, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:

**§ 575.306 Payment of retention allowance.**

\* \* \* \* \*

\(b\) The head of an agency may not authorize a retention allowance for
an employee if or to the extent that such an allowance, when added to
the employee's estimated aggregate compensation, as defined in 5 CFR
530.202, would cause the aggregate compensation actually received by the
employee during the calendar year to exceed the applicable aggregate
limitation on pay under 5 CFR part 530, subpart B, at the end of the
calendar year.

\* \* \* \* \*

> 23\. In § 575.307, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:

**§ 575.307 Reduction or termination of retention allowance.**

\(a\) The agency must reduce or terminate the authorized amount of a
retention allowance to the extent necessary to ensure that the
employee's estimated aggregate compensation, as

defined in 5 CFR 530.202, does not exceed the applicable aggregate
limitation on pay under

5 CFR part 530, subpart B, at the end of the calendar year.

\* \* \* \* \*

BILLING CODE 6325-39