**Curriculum Vitae**

**Peter L. Choyke, M.D.**

# WORK ADDRESS: National Institutes of Health

National Cancer Institute

Center for Cancer Research

Molecular Imaging Program

#  Building 10, Room lB40

Bethesda, MD 20892-1088

pchoyke@nih.gov

WORK PHONE: (301) 451-4220

HOME ADDRESS: 6204 Maiden Lane

#  Bethesda, Maryland 20817

CITIZENSHIP: U.S.A.

BOARD CERTIFICATION: American Board of Radiology - 1983

LICENSURE: District of Columbia 14494 (inactive)

Maryland D33794

EDUCATION: INSTITUTION DEGREE YEAR

Pennsylvania State Univ. B.S. 1976

  Jefferson Medical College   M.D. 1979

INTERNSHIP: Waterbury Hospital 1979-80

RESIDENCY: Yale-New Haven Hospital(Diagnostic Radiology) 1980-83

Chief Resident 1982-83

FELLOWSHIP: Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Magnetic Resonance Imaging,

Computed Tomography and Ultrasound 1983-84

### FACULTY APPOINTMENTS: 

National Institutes of Health

###  Senior Staff Radiologist 1987-present

> Chief, Clinical MRI, 1992-present

#### Deputy Chief, Clinical Radiology 

> (Henry Jackson Foundation) 1993-1995
>
> Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
>
> Professor of Radiology 1992 -- Present

## Georgetown University Hospital

> Associate Professor of Radiology 1985-92
>
> Assistant Professor of Radiology 1984-5
>
> Chief, GU Imaging 1984-87

TEACHING APPOINTMENTS: Visiting Scientist

Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 1988-Present

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Bethesda National Naval Medical Command

George Washington University Hospital

Examiner, American Board of Radiology, GU Tract 1996, 1997, 1999, 2003

MEDICAL SOCIETIES: Radiologic Society of North America

Society of Uroradiology

#### Executive Board 1998-

> Treasurer-2002
>
> President Elect 2003
>
> President 2004-5
>
> CME Committee 2005-

European Society of Uroradiology

American College of Radiology

Fellow, ACR 2003

District of Columbia Radiologic Society

Treasurer 1997-99

Vice President 1999-2000

President 2000-2001

American Roentgen Ray Society

International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Society of Computed Body Tomography/Magnetic Resonance

Committee on CME 2003

HOSPITAL COMMITTEES:

> Clinical Center Animal Care and Use Committee (Vice Chairman) 1990-93,
> 2002-03
>
> NMR Center Steering Committee 1995-present

NMRF Animal protocol committee 1998- present

> Mouse Imaging Facility Review Committee- 2000-
>
> CRADA Steering Committee- 2001-
>
> Image Probe Development Steering Committee 2004-present
>
> PET Steering committee 2004-present
>
> Molecular Targets Steering Committee 2004- present

JOURNAL REVIEWER: Radiology (Editorial Board 1990-1998, 2006-present)

Radiology, (Associate Editor Molecular Imaging 2005 --present)

Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography (Editorial Board 1995-pr)

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Editorial Board 1998-present)

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (Editorial Board 2002-present)

## American Journal of Roentgenology (Editorial Board 2006-present)

> Natural Clinical Practice (Advisory Board 2006-present)

Academic Radiology

Investigative Radiology

Journal of Urology

RadioGraphics

Nature Biotechnology, Nature Medicine

New England Journal of Medicine

POSTS IN NATIONAL MEETINGS:

## Radiologic Society of North America (RSNA)

##  Program Committee 1990-92

Chairman, GU Section 1994-1996

Radiographics Scientific Exhibit Review Panel 1992-present

Scientific Posters Committee 2002-present

R&E Foundation Evaluation Committee 2005-

Society of Uroradiology,

Program Committee, 1996-97, 2001-2002

Treasurer 2002-03

Vice President 2003-04

President 2004-2005

Membership Committee 1994-96

Board of Directors 1998-

European Society of Uroradiology

Program Committee 2001-2, 2004

## International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

> Cancer Study Section 1998-

American College of Radiology

> Expert Panel on Urologic Imaging Task Force on Appropriateness
> 1994-Present
>
> Chair, Expert Panel on Urologic Imaging 2002-
>
> Society of Computed Body Tomography/MR
>
> Curriculum Committee 2003-

Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)

Publications Council 2004-

PATENTS: NMR Glomerular Filtration Test

US Patent 5,100,646

Vessel surface reconstruction method

US Patent application: 09/934.908

Methods for tumor treatment using dendrimer conjugates

US Patent application 60/661, 107

AWARDS: NCI Award of Merit, October, 2005

Fellow, American College of Radiology 2003

First Prize Research Paper

::: Definition-Term
Society of Uroradiology Annual Meeting 1992
:::

Third Prize Research Paper (Co-author)

Society of Uroradiology Annual Meeting 1993

Honorable Mention, Scientific Exhibit

RSNA 1986

Citation, Scientific Exhibit

RSNA 1988

Magna Cum Laude Award, Certificate of Merit

RSNA 2001

Resident Teaching Award,

Georgetown University, 1987

> Editor\'s Award for Radiology 1988

With special distinction 1989, 1990, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004

Most Prolific Reviewer 1988-93, 1995

Editor\'s Certificate of Recognition, Radiographics, 1993, 1994, 1996,
1998, 2000

NAMED LECTURES

The Bosniak Lecture: "The Bosniak Classification in the Molecular Era"
Delivered Dec. 18 2003 New York City

Howard Hughes Medical Institute Formal Dinner: "Molecular Imaging:
Chemistry and Physics in the Clinic" Delivered Oct 24, 2005 Bethesda

John J. Cronan Lecture, New England Roentgen Ray October 2006, Boston,
MA

CONSULTANTSHIPS/ASSISTANTSHIPS:

> Mitre Corporation (Digital Imaging Network Project), December 1984 -85
>
> National Cancer Institute, Special Review Committee Roster, RFA 88 CA
> 10, January 1989.
>
> Shared Resource Instrumentation Grants. National Cancer Institute (Lee
> Rosen, Ph.D.) Bethesda, July 1992.

Alcoa Corporation. 1993-1994.

> Cancer Treatment Evaluation Program, Stereotactic fine needle
> aspiration biopsy and core needle biopsy in the workup of lesion
> detected by mammography. RDOG# (5) 6881.
>
> NCI, June 4-5, 1995, Chevy Chase, MD. RO1 Diagnostic Imaging ( SRLee
> Rosen).
>
> Advisory Committee: Medical Imaging Drugs Advisory Committee, Food and
> Drug Administration, Rockville MD 20857, 1996-2000
>
> Roster of Distinguished Scientific Advisors, RSNA Research and
> Education Board, Radiological Society of North America, January
> 1999-present

CTEP Cancer Evaluation Panel: Genitourinary Cancer. 2002-3

Advisory Panel to NCI Complementary and Alternative Medicine 1999-2004

> RSNA Research and Education Research Scholar Selection Panel 2004
>
> Prostate Cancer Research Program, Integration Panel Member, Department
> of Defense 2005-

Students \-- 1988-Present -- Dr. Peter L. Choyke

  ------------- --------------- ----------- ------------------ -----------------------
  **Name**      **Position when **Date**    **Project**        **Update**
                arrived**                                      

  John Horan MD Urology         1988        MR of kidney       Private practice
                resident                                       urology

  John Volpe MD Medical student 1990        Renal metastases   Radiologist

  Ray Costabile Urology         1993-94     Testicular MR in   Urologist WRAMC
  MD            resident                    rats               

  Tom Gleason   Undergraduate   1993        Renal ischemia in  Neurosurgeon
                                            MR                 

  Karen Chovil  Medical student 1994        Uterine atrophy    Radiologist in Columbia
                                            with Chemo         SA

  Padmaja       Medical         1993-4      Uterine atrophy    Nephrologist Washington
  Klachana      resident                    with chemo         Hospital Center

  Carlos        Researcher      1996-97     Renal Masses       Faculty Georgetown
  Jamis-Dow MD                                                 University, Radiology
                                                               Dept

  Brian Putnam  Undergraduate   1996        Image Processing   

  Jonathan Hunn Medical Student 1996        Pancreatic disease Radiologist -- Anne
                                            in VHL             Arundel Hospital

  Jarlath Cady  High school     1998        Contrast           Lynchburg State College
                                                               Graduate

  Benjamin Yang High school     1998        VHL                Yale University, GW
                                                               Medical School

  Scott Allen   Undergraduate   1999, 2002  Renal MR,          Dartmouth University
                                            Functional Tumor   

  Bin Said MD   Medical School  1999        Contrast/VHL       Univ. of Florida
                                                               Radiology Resident

  Hani Marcos   Fellow          1999-2002   MRA/contrast/VHL   Fellow, NIH
  MD                                                           

  Grace Ko      Medical student 2001        Functional Tumor   Brown Univ Medical
                                            imaging            School

  Gillian       Surgical        2000        VHL                University of Maryland,
  Griffith MD   resident                                       Neuroradiology

  Nick          Howard Hughes   2000-2002   Functional Tumor   UCSF Med school, UCSF
  Costouros     MSIII                       imaging            Radiology

  Essmaeel      CRTP MSIII      2001-2002   Functional Tumor   Yale Med School, MGH
  Abdel-Dayem                               Imaging            Radiology

  Peter Yim,    Post Doctoral   1998-2002   Image Processing   Faculty, Robert Wood
  Ph.D.                                                        Johnson Med School

  Johnny        Med Student     2002-03     Prostate MRI       SUNY Downstate
  Alexander MD  Graduate                                       Radiology Residency

  Garry Choy    Howard Hughes,  2002-03     Functional tumor   Albert Einstein Medical
                MSII                        Imaging            School, MGH Radiology

  Michael       Howard Hughes   2003        Molecular imaging  UC Davis Medical
  Ringler       MS III                                         School, UCSF Radiology

  Jason         College         2003        Functional Tumor   Harvard University,
  McKellop      Graduate                    Imaging            Univ of Mich Med School

  Cesar Castro  CRTP MSIII      2003        Functional Tumor   UCSF Medical School,
                                            Imaging            UCSF Int Medicine

  Edward Jung   CRTP MSIII      2004        Prostate MRI       Brown Med School NYU
                                                               Radiology

  Lanea Keller  HHMI MSIII      2005        Herceptin Imaging  Rush University Medical
                                                               School

  Meggan Keller Summer Student  2006        Optical Imaging    Univ. of Illinois
                                            Standard           

  Iclal Ocak    Post Doctoral   2005-07     Prostate Imaging   University of
  M.D.          Fellow                                         Pittsburgh, Asst Prof

  Tristan       Post Doctoral   2005-       DCE-MRI, optical   
  Barrett, MBBS Fellow                      imaging            
  ------------- --------------- ----------- ------------------ -----------------------

PUBLICATIONS:

1.  **Choyke PL**, Edmonds PR, Markowitz RI, Kleinman CS, Laks H.
    Mycotic Pulmonary Aneurysm: A Complication of Aspergillus
    Endocarditis. ***AJR*** 1982; 138:1172-1175.

2.  **Choyke PL,** Sostman HD, Curtis AM, Ravin CE, Chen JTT, Godwin JD,
    Putman CE. Adult Onset Pulmonary Tuberculosis-An Update.
    ***Radiology*** 1983; 148:357-362.

3.  **Choyke PL**, Kressel HY, Pollock HM, Arger PM, Axel L, Mamourian
    AC. Focal Renal Masses: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ***Radiology***
    1984; 152:471-477.

4.  **Choyke PL**, Kressel HY, Reichek N, Axel L, Gefter W, Mamourian
    AC, Thickman D. Nongated Cardiac MR Imaging: Experience at 0.12T.
    ***AJR*** 1984; 143:1143-1150.

5.  **Choyke PL**, Kressel HY, Axel L, Gefter W, Thickman D, Arger PH,
    Meranze SG. Vascular Occlusions Detected by Magnetic Resonance
    Imaging. ***Magnetic Resonance in Medicine*** 1985; 2:540-554.

6.  **Choyke PL,** Mun SK, Wang PC, Fahey F, Benson HR. Reliability
    Issues in Digital Archive Design. Proceedings of the Third
    International Conference on Picture Archiving and Communication
    Systems (PACS) for Medical Applications. ***SPIE*** 1985; 536:21-25.

7.  Benson HR, Mun SK, **Choyke PL,** Wang PC, Elliott LP. Integration
    of Clinical Reporting Systems into Picture Archiving and
    Communication Systems. Proceedings of the Third International
    Conference on Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) for
    Medical Applications. ***SPIE*** 1985; 536:214-224.

8.  Mun SK, **Choyke PL**, Duerinckx AJ, Wang PC, Benson HR, Elliott LP:
    Development of a PACS at Georgetown University Radiology Department.
    Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Picture
    Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) for Medical Applications.
    ***SPIE*** 1985; 536:229-236.

9.  Zeman RK, Burrell MI, Dobbins J, Jaffe MH**, Choyke PL**. Biliary
    Scintigraphy and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
    (ERCP) in the Evaluation of Post-Cholecystectomy Syndrome.
    ***Radiology*** 1985; 156:329-330.

10. Pien EH, Zeman RK, Benjamin SB, Barth KH, Jaffe MH, **Choyke PL**,
    Clark LR, Paushter DM. Iatrogenic Sclerosing Cholangitis Following
    Hepatic Arterial Chemotherapy Infusion. ***Radiology*** 1985;
    156:329-339.

11. Zeman RK, Schiebler ML, Clark LR, Jaffe MH, Paushter DM, Grant EG,
    **Choyke PL**. The Clinical and Imaging Spectrum of
    Pancreaticoduodenal Lymph Node Involvement. ***AJR*** 1985;
    144:1223-1227.

12. Mangano F, Zaontz M, Pahira JJ, Clark LR, Jaffe MH, **Choyke PL,**
    Zeman RK. Computed Tomography of Acute Renal Failure Secondary to
    Rhabdomyolysis. ***J Comput Assist Tomogr*** 1985; 9:777-779.

13. **Choyke PL,** Mun SK, Fahey F, Wang PC, Zeman RK. Implications of
    Picture Archiving and Communications Systems (PACS) for the Practice
    of Radiology. Proceedings of the Society of Photographic Scientists
    and Engineers: Medical Imaging and Instrumentation \'85. **SPIE**
    1985; 555:225-236.

14. Mun SK, **Choyke PL,** Wang PC, Fahey F, Benson HR, Zeman RK,
    Elliott LP. Design and Implementation of PACS at Georgetown
    University Hospital. Proceedings of the Society of Photographic
    Scientists and Engineers: Medical Imaging and Instrumentation \'85.
    ***SPIE*** 1985; 555:217-224.

15. **Choyke PL**, Blei L, Zeman RK, Lieberman M. The Prevesicle
    Hematoma: A Complication of Prostatic Biopsy. ***Urologic
    Radiology*** 1986; 8:32-34.

16. Archer A, **Choyke PL**, Zeman RK, Green CR, Zuckerman MH. Aortic
    Dissection Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery, Diagnosis by
    CT. ***Cardiovas Intervent Radiol*** 1986; 9:142-145.

17. O\'Brien W, **Choyke PL**, Lynch JH, Zeman RK. Testicular Seminoma
    Invading the IVC: Demonstration by CT. ***Urologic Radiology***
    1986; 68:108-111.

18. Zeman RK, Cronan JJ, Rosenfield AT, **Choyke PL,** Paushter DM,
    Clark LR, Jaffe MH, Schiebler ML. Computed Tomography of Renal
    Masses: Pitfalls and Anatomic Variants. ***Radiographics*** 1986;
    6:351-372.

19. Brody JM, Miller DK, Zeman RK, Klappenbach RS, Jaffe MH, Clark LR,
    Benjamin SB, **Choyke PL**. Gastric Tuberculosis: A Manifestation of
    AIDS. ***Radiology*** 1986; 159:347-348.

20. Kelly DR, Grant EG, Zeman RK, **Choyke PL**, Bolan JC, Warsof SL. In
    Utero Diagnosis of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia by CT
    Angiography. ***J Comput Assist Tomogr*** 1986; 10:500-502.

21. Gomes MR, **Choyke, PL** The Preoperative Evaluation of Abdominal
    Aortic Aneurysm: Ultrasound or CT? ***J Cardiovasc Surg*** 1987;
    28:159-166.

22. **Choyke PL**, White EM, Zeman RK, Jaffe MH, Clark LR. Renal
    Metastases: Clinicopathologic and Radiology Features.
    ***Radiology*** 1987; 162:359-363.

23. White EM, Simeone JF, Mueller PR, Grant EG, **Choyke PL**, Zeman RK.
    Focal Periportal Sparing in Fatty Liver Infiltration: A Cause of
    Hepatic Pseudomass. ***Radiology*** 1987; 162:57-59.

24. O\'Brien W, **Choyke PL**, Copeland J, Lynch JH. Adrenal Abscess in
    the Adult: Demonstration by CT. ***J Comput Assist Tomogr*** 1987;
    11:550-551.

25. **Choyke PL**, Zeman RK, Gootenberg JE, Greenberg JN, Hoffer F,
    Frank JA. Thymic Atrophy and Regrowth in Response to Chemotherapy:
    CT Evaluation. ***AJR*** 1987; 149:269-272.

26. Jaffe MH, Fleischer D, Zeman RK, Benjamin SB, **Choyke PL,** Clark
    LR. Esophageal Malignancy: Imaging Results and Complications of
    Combined Endoscopic-Radiologic Palliation. **Radiology** 1987;
    164:623-630.

27. Glass-Royal MH, **Choyke PL,** Gootenberg J, Grant EG. Sonography in
    the Diagnosis of Neutropenic Colitis (Case Report). ***J Ultrasound
    Med*** 1987; 6:671-673.

28. Grant EG, White EM, Schellinger D, **Choyke PL**, Sarcone AL.
    Cranial Duplex Sonography of the Infant. ***Radiology*** 1987;
    163:177-185.

29. Gomes, MW, **Choyke PL**. Improved Identification of Renal Arteries
    in Patients with Aortic Aneurysms Using High Resolution Computed
    Tomography. ***J Vasc Surg*** 1987; 6:262.

30. Clark A, Zeman RK, **Choyke PL,** White EM, Burrell MI, Grant EG,
    Jaffe MH. Pancreatic Pseudotumors Associated with Multifocal
    Idiopathic Fibrosclerosis. ***Gastrointest Radiol*** 1988; 13:30-32.

31. Archer A, **Choyke PL**, O\'Brien W, Maxted WC, Grant EG. Scrotal
    Enlargement Following Inguinal Herniorrhaphy: Ultrasound Evaluation.
    ***Urol Radiol*** 1988; 9:249-252.

32. **Choyke PL,** Grant EG, Hoffer FA, Tina L, Korec S. Cortical
    Echogenicity in the hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Clinical Correlation.
    ***J Ultrasound Med*** 1988; 7(8):439-442.

33. **Choyke PL**, Pahira JH, Davros WJ, Nilges E, Dwyer AJ, Mun SK.
    Renal Calculi after Shock Wave Lithotripsy: US Evaluation with an In
    Vitro Phantom. ***Radiology*** 1989; 170:39-44.

34. **Choyke PL**, Frank JA, Girton ME, Inscoe SW, Carvlin MJ, Black JL,
    Austin HA, Dwyer AJ. Dynamic Gadolinium-DTPA Enhanced MRI of the
    Kidneys: Experimental Results. ***Radiology*** 1989; 170:713-720.

35. Ward BA, Miller DL, Frank JA, Dwyer AJ, Simmons JT, Chang R,
    **Choyke PL**, Shawker TH, Doppman JL, Chang AE. Prospective
    Evaluation of Hepatic Imaging Studies in the Detection of Colorectal
    Metastases: Correlation with Surgical Findings. ***Surgery*** 1989;
    105:180-187.

36. Paushter DM, Zeman RK, Schiebler ML, **Choyke PL**, Jaffe MH, Clark
    LR. CT Evaluation of Suspected Hepatic Metastases: Comparison of
    Techniques for IV Contrast Enhancement. ***AJR*** 1989; 152:267-271.

37. Frank JA, **Choyke PL**, Girton ME, Austin HA, Sievenpiper C, Inscoe
    SW, Black JL, Carvlin MJ, Dwyer AJ. Gadolinium-DTPA Enhanced Dynamic
    MR Imaging in the Evaluation of Cisplatinum Nephrotoxicity. ***J
    Comput Assist Tomogr*** 1989; 13:448-459.

38. Filling-Katz MR, **Choyke PL**, Patronas NJ, Gorin MB, Barba D,
    Chang R, Doppman JL, Seizinger B, Oldfield EH. Radiologic Screening
    for von Hippel-Lindau Disease: The Role of Gd-DTPA Enhanced MR
    Imaging of the CNS. ***J Comput Assist Tomogr*** 1989; 13:743-755.

39. Horan JJ, Robertson CN, **Choyke PL**, Frank JA, Miller DL, Pass HI,
    Linehan WM. The Detection of Renal Carcinoma Extension into the
    Renal Vein and Inferior Vena Cava: A Prospective Comparison of
    Venacavography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ***J Urol*** 1989;
    142:943-948.

40. **Choyke PL**, Filling-Katz M, Shawker TH, Gorin MB, Travis WD,
    Chang R, Seizinger B, Dwyer AJ, Linehan WM. Radiologic Screening for
    Visceral Manifestations of von Hippel-Lindau Disease.
    ***Radiology*** 1990; 174:815-820.

41. **Choyke PL**, Frank JA, Webb J, Filling-Katz M. Gadopentetate
    Dimeglumine Enhanced MRI in an anephric patient on dialysis.
    ***Clinical Radiology*** 1990; 41:430-432.

42. Glenn GM, **Choyke PL**, Zbar B, Linehan WM. von Hippel-Lindau
    Disease. Clinical Review and Molecular Genetics. ***Problems in
    Urology*** 1990; 4:312-330.

43. Beatrous TE, Choyke PL, Frank JA. Diagnostic Evaluation of Cancer
    Patients with Pelvic Pain: Comparison of Scintigraphy, CT, and MR
    Imaging. ***AJR*** 1990; 155:85-88.

44. Volpe JP, **Choyke PL**. The Radiologic Evaluation of Renal
    Metastases. ***Critical Reviews in Diagnostic Radiology*** 1990;
    30:219-246.

45. Gomes MW, **Choyke PL**. Assessment of Major Venous Anomalies by
    Computerized Tomography. ***J Cardiovasc Surg*** 1990; 31:621-628.

46. Frank JA, **Choyke PL**, Girton ME, Morrison P, Diggs R, Skinner M.
    Gadopentetate Dimeglumine Clearance in Renal Insufficiency in
    Rabbits. ***Invest Radiol*** 1990; 11:1212-1216.

47. Hosoe S, Brauch H, Latif F, Glenn G, **Choyke PL**, et al.
    Localization of the von Hippel-Lindau disease gene to a small region
    of chromosome 3. ***Genomics*** 1990; 8:634-640.

48. Filling-Katz MR, **Choyke PL**, Oldfield E, et al. Central Nervous
    System Involvement invon Hippel-Lindau Disease. ***Neurology***
    1991; 41:41-46.

49. Seizinger BR, Smith DI, Filling-Katz M, Neumann H, Green JS,
    Anderson K, Freiman R, **Choyke PL**, Hsia YE, Collins D, Halperin
    J, Lamiell J, Oostra B, Waziri MH, Gorin MM, Scherer G, Drabkin H,
    Aronin N, Martuza RL, Gusella JF, Haines J. Genetic flanking markers
    refine diagnostic criteria and provide insights into the genetics of
    von Hippel-Lindau disease. ***Proc Nat\'l Acad Sci*** 1991;
    88:2864-2868.

50. Jensen JC, **Choyke PL**, Rosenfeld M, Pass HI, Keiser H, White B,
    Travis W, Linehan WM. A Report of Familial Carotid Body Tumors and
    Multiple Extra-adrenal Pheochromocytomas. ***J Urol*** 1991;
    145:1040-1042.

51. Glenn GM, Daniel L, **Choyke PL,** et al. von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)
    disease: Distinct phenotypes suggest more than one mutant allele at
    the VHL locus. ***Hum Genet*** 1991; 87:207-210.

52. Miller DL, **Choyke PL,** Walther MM, Doppman JL, Kragel PJ, Weiss
    GH, Linehan WM. Von Hippel-Lindau Disease: Inadequacy of Angiography
    for Identification of Renal Cancers. ***Radiology*** 1991;
    179:833-836.

53. Premkumar A, Shawker TH, **Choyke PL**. Sonographic Diagnosis of
    Testicular Seminoma Occurring 8 Years After Initial Extragonadal
    Seminoma. ***J Ultrasound Med*** 1991; 10:469-471.

54. Frank JA, **Choyke PL**, Austin HA III, Girton ME, Weiss G.
    Gadopentetate Dimeglumine as a Marker of Renal Function***. Invest
    Radiol*** 1991; 26:S134-S136.

55. Frank JA, **Choyke PL**, Austin HA, Girton ME. Functional MR of the
    Kidney. ***Mag Reson Med*** 1991; 22:319-323.

56. Shawker TH, Doppman JL, **Choyke PL**, Feuerstein IM, Nieman LK.
    Intratesticular Masses Associated with Abnormally Functioning
    Adrenal Glands. ***J Clin Ultrasound*** 1992; 20:51-58.

57. Glenn GM, Linehan WM, Hosoe S, **Choyke PL**, et al. Screening for
    von-Hippel Lindau disease by DNA-Polymorphism Analysis. ***J Am Med
    Assoc*** 1992; 267:1226-1231.

58. **Choyke PL**, Miller DL, Lotze MT, Whiteis JM, Ebbitt B, Rosenberg
    SA. Delayed reactions to contrast media after interleukin-2
    immunotherapy. ***Radiology*** 1992; 183:111-114.

59. Myers C, Cooper M, Stein C, LaRocca R, McClellan MW, Weiss G,
    **Choyke P**, Dawson N, Steinberg S, Uhrich MM, Cassidy J, Kohler
    DR, Trepel J, Linehan WM. Suramin: A novel growth factor antagonist
    with activity in hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer. ***J
    Clin Oncol*** 1992; 10:881-889.

60. **Choyke PL**, Austin HA, Frank JA, et al. Hydrated clearance of
    gadolinium-DTPA as a measurement of glomerular filtration rate***.
    Kidney International*** 1992; 41:1595-1598.

61. Gomes M, **Choyke PL**, Wallace RB. Infected aortic aneurysms: A
    changing entity. ***Ann Surg*** 1992; 215:435-442.

62. Doppman JL, Gill JR Jr, Miller DL, Chang R, Gupta R, Friedman TC,
    **Choyke PL**, Feuerstein IM, Dwyer AJ, Jicha DL, Walther McCM,
    Norton JA, Linehan WM. Distinction between hyperaldosteronism due to
    bilateral hyperplasia and unilateral aldosteronoma: Reliability of
    CT. ***Radiology*** 1992; 184:677-682.

63. Walther MM; Malech H, Berman A, **Choyke P,** et al. The urological
    manifestations of chronic granulomatous disease. ***J Urol*** 1992;
    147:1314-1318.

64. Gomes M, **Choyke PL**, Wallace RB. Infected Aortic Aneurysms: CT
    diagnosis. ***J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)*** 1992; 33(6):684-689.

65. Premkumar A, Chow C, **Choyke P,** Doppman J. Stress-induced adrenal
    hyperplasia simulating metastatic disease: CT and MR findings.
    ***AJR*** 1992; 159:675-676.

66. **Choyke PL**, Glenn G, Walther M, et al. Natural history of renal
    lesions in von Hippel-Lindau disease: A serial CT study. ***AJR***
    1992; 159:1229-1234.

67. Hartman DS, Hayes WS, **Choyke PL**, Tibbett GP. From the archives
    of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Leiomyosarcoma of the
    retroperitoneum and inferior vena cava: radiologic-pathologic
    correlation. ***RadioGraphics*** 1992 Nov; 12(6):881-9.

68. Costabile R, **Choyke PL**, Frank JA, Girton ME, Billups K,
    Desjardins C. Dynamic enhanced MRI of spermatic cord occlusion in an
    animal model. ***J Urol*** 1993 May; 149(5):1195-7.

69. Long JP, **Choyke PL**, Walther M,l et al. Intraoperative Ultrasound
    in the Management of Renal Carcinoma. ***J Urol*** 1993; Jul;
    150(1):13-7.

70. Latif F, Tory K, Gnarra J, Yao M, Duh F-M, Orcutt ML, Stackhouse T,
    Kuzmin I, Modi W, Geil L, Schmidt L, Fangwei Z, Li H, Wei MH, Chen
    F, Glenn G, **Choyke P**, Walther MM, Weng Y, Duan D-S R, Dean M,
    Glavac D, Richards FM, Crossey PA, Ferguson-Smith MA, Le Paslier D,
    Chumakov I, Cohen D, Chinault AC, Mahr ER, Linehan WM, Zbar B,
    Lerman MI. Identification of the von Hippel-Lindau Disease Tumor
    Suppressor Gene. ***Science*** 1993; 260:1317-1320.

71. Pestalozzi BC, Sotos GA, **Choyke PL**, Fisherman JS, Cowan KH,
    O\'Shaughnessy JA. Typhlitis Resulting from Treatment with Taxol and
    Doxorubicin in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer. ***Cancer***
    1993; 71:1797-1800.

72. Avila NA, Shawker TH, **Choyke PL**, Oldfield EH. Cerebellar and
    Spinal Hemangioblastomas: Intraoperative Gray Scale and Color Flow
    Doppler Ultrasound Imaging. ***Radiology*** 1993; 188:143-147.

73. Marcus SG, **Choyke PL**, Reiter R, Jaffe GS, Alexander RB, Linehan
    WM, Rosenberg SA, Walther MM. Regression of Metastatic Renal Cell
    Carcinoma After Cytoreductive Nephrectomy. ***J Urol*** 1993;
    150:463-466.

74. **Choyke PL**, Hayes WS, Sesterhenn IA. Primary Extragonadal Germ
    Cell Tumors of the Retroperitoneum: Differentiation of Primary and
    Secondary Tumors^1^. ***RadioGraphics*** 1993; 13:1365-1375.

75. Maurea S, Cuocolo A, Reynolds JC, **Choyke PL**, and others. \[Role
    of magnetic resonance in the study of benign and malignant
    pheochromocytomas. Quantitative analysis of the intensity of the
    resonance signal\]. ***Radiol Med*** (Torino) 1993;Jun; 85(6):803-8.

76. Chovil K, Thakore K, **Choyke PL**, Shawker T, Linehan WM. Scrotal
    Sonography in Normal Subjects: The prevalence of incidental
    findings. ***JDMS*** 1994; 10:3-6.

77. Walther MM, **Choyke PL**, Hayes W, Shawker TH, Alexander RB,
    Linehan WM. Evaluation of Color Doppler Intraoperative Ultrasound in
    Parenchymal Sparing Renal Surgery. ***J Urol*** 1994; 152:1984-1987.

78. Zbar B, Tory K, Merino M, Schmidt L, Glenn G, **Choyke PL**, Walther
    MM, Lerman M, Linehan WM. Hereditary Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma.
    ***J Urol*** 1994; 151:561-566.

79. Costabile RA, **Choyke PL,** Frank JA, Girton ME, et al. Variability
    of ischemia during spermatic cord torsion in the rat. ***J Urol***
    1994; 151(4):1070-1072.

80. **Choyke PL,** Girton ME, Vaughan EM, Frank JA, Austin HA III.
    Clearance of Gadolinium Chelates by Hemodialysis: An in vitro study.
    ***J Magn Reson*** 1995; 5(4):470-472.

81. **Choyke PL**, Glenn GM, Walther MM, Patronas NP, Linehan WM, Zbar
    BH. Von Hippel Lindau Disease: Genetic, Clinical and Imaging
    Features. ***Radiology*** 1995; 194:629-642. Internet Adress:
    http://www.cc.nih.gov/cc/vonhippel/toc.html

82. Kolachana P, Cowan K, Jones EC, **Choyke PL.** Chemotherapy-Induced
    Changes in Uterine Volume: CT Study. ***J Comput Assist Tomogr***
    1995; 19(4):592-595.

83. Davidson AJ, **Choyke PL,** Hartman DS, Davis Jr CJ. Renal Medullary
    Carcinoma Associated with Sickle Cell Trait: Radiologic Findings.
    ***Radiology*** 1995; 195:83-85.

84. Walther MM, **Choyke PL**, Weiss G, Manolatos C, Long J, Reiter R,
    Alexander RB, Linehan WM. Parenchymal Sparing Surgery in Patients
    with Hereditary Renal Cell Carcinoma. ***J Urol*** 1995;
    153:913-916.

85. Mueller BU, MacKay K, Cheshire LB, **Choyke PL**, Kitchen B,
    Widemann B, Pizzo PA. Cytomegalovirus Ureteritis as a Cause of Renal
    Failure in a Child Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
    ***Clin Infect Dis*** 1995; 20:1040-3.

86. Jamis-Dow CA, **Choyke PL**, Jennings SB, Linehan WM, Thakore KN,
    Walther MM. Small ([\<]{.underline} 3cm) Renal Masses: Detection
    with CT versus US and Pathologic Correlation. ***Radiology***
    1996;198:785-788.

87. **Choyke PL,** Putnam BJ, Koby M, Mossy G, Summers R. \"Morphing\"
    Radiologic Images: Applications on a Desktop Computer. ***AJR***
    1996;166:527-529. Internet Address:
    http://rad2.cc.nih.gov/morph/home.html

88. Lee KTL, Warshauer DM, Bush WH Jr, McClennan BL, **Choyke PL**.
    Determination of Serum Creatinine Level Before Intravenous
    Administration of Iodinated Contrast Medium. A Survey. ***Invest
    Radiol*** 1995; 30:700-705.

89. Walther MM, Jennings SB, **Choyke PL,** Andrich M, Hurley K, Linehan
    WM, Rosenberg SA, Alexander RB. Isolated perfusion of the kidney
    with tumor necrosis factor for localized renal-cell carcinoma.
    ***World J Urol*** 1996; 14:S2-S7, Suppl.

90. **Choyke PL,** Glenn GM, Wagner JR, Lubensky I, Thakore K, Zbar B,
    Linehan WM, Walther MM. Epididymal Cystadenomas in Von Hippel-Lindau
    Disease. ***Urology*** 1997; 49:926-931.

91. Davidson AJ, Hartman DS, **Choyke PL**, Wagner BJ. Radiologic
    Assessment of Renal Masses: Implications for Patient Care.
    ***Radiology*** 1997; 202:297-305.

92. **Choyke PL**, Walther MM, Glenn GM, Wagner JR, Venzon DJ, Lubensky
    IA, Zbar B, Linehan WM. Imaging Features of Hereditary Papillary
    Renal Cancers. ***J Comput Assist Tomogr*** 1997; 21:737-741.

93. Manski TJ, Heffner DK, Glenn GM, Patronas NJ, Pikus AT, Katz D,
    Lebovics R, Sledjeski K, **Choyke PL,** Zbar B, Linehan WM, Oldfield
    EH. Endolymphatic Sac Tumors. ***JAMA*** 1997; 277:1461-1466.

94. Walther MM, Patel B, **Choyke PL**, Lubensky IA, Vocke CD, Harris C,
    Venzon D, Burtis WJ, Linehan WM. Hypercalcemia in Patients with
    Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Effect of Nephrectomy and Metabolic
    Evaluation. ***J Urol*** 1997; 158:733-739.

95. **Choyke PL.** Walther MM, Wagner JR, Rayford W, Lyne JC, Linehan
    WM. Renal Cancer: Preoperative Evaluation with Dual-Phase Three
    Dimensional MR Angiography. ***Radiology*** 1997; 767-771.

96. Walther MM, Delaney TF, Smith PD, Friauf WS, Thomas GF, Shawker TH,
    Vargas MP, **Choyke PL,** Linehan WM, Abraham EH, Okunieff PG,
    Glatstein E. Phase I Trial of Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment
    of Recurrent Superficial Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder.
    ***Urology*** 1997; 50:199-206.

97. Schmidt L, Duh FM, Chen F, Kishida T, Glenn G, **Choyke P,** Scherer
    SW, Zhuang Z, Lubensky I, Dean M, Allikmets R, Chidambaram A,
    Bergerheim UR, Feltis JT, Casadevall C, Zamarron A, Bernues M,
    Richard S, Lips CJ, Walther MM, Tsui LC, Geil L, Orcutt ML,
    Stackhouse T, Zbar B. Germline and somatic mutations in the tyrosine
    kinase domain of the MET proto-oncogene in papillary renal
    carcinomas. ***Nat Genet*** 1997 May;16(1):68-73.

98. **Choyke PL,** Siegel MJ, Oz O, Sotelo-Avila C, DeBaun MR.
    Nonmalignant Renal Disease in Pediatric Patients with
    Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome. ***Am J Roentgenol*** 1998;
    171:733-737.

99. **Choyke PL**. Cady J, DePollar SL, Austin HA. Determination of
    Serum Creatinine Prior to Iodinated Contrast Media: Is it Necessary
    in All Patients? ***Techniques in Urology*** 1998; 4:65-69.

100. Lubensky IA, Pack S, Ault D, Vortmeyer AO, Libutti SK, **Choyke
     PL**, Walther MM, Linehan WM, Zhuang Z. Multiple Neuroendocrine
     tumors of the Pancreas in von Hippel-Lindau Disease Patients:
     Histopathologic and Molecular Genetic Analysis. ***Am J Pathol***
     1998; 153: 223-231.

101. Kshirsagar AV, **Choyke PL,** Linehan WM, Walther MM. Pseudotumors
     After Renal Parenchymal Sparing Surgery. ***J Urology*** 1998:
     159:1148-51.

102. Weirich G, Glenn G, Junker K, Merino M, Storkel S, Lubensky I,
     **Choyke P,** Pack S, Amin M, Walther MM, Linehan WM, Zbar B.
     Familial Renal Oncocytoma: Clinicopathological Study of Five
     Families. ***J Urol*** 1998; 160:335-340.

103. DeBaun MR, Siegel MJ, **Choyke PL.** Nephromegaly in infancy and
     early childhood: A risk factor for Wilms tumor in
     Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome. ***J Pediatr*** 1998; 132:401-404.

104. Summers RM, Brune AM, **Choyke PL,** Chow CK, Patronas NP, Miller
     FW, White PH, Malley PD, Rider LG. Juvenile Idiopathic Inflammatory
     Myopathy: Exercise-induced Changes in Muscle at Short
     Inversion-recovery MR Imaging. ***Radiology*** 1998; 209:191-196.

105. Stolle C, Glenn G, Zbar B, Humphrey JS, **Choyke P**, Walther MK,
     Pack S, Hurley K, Andrey C, Klausner R, Linehan WM. Improved
     Detection of Germline Mutations in the von Hippel-Lindau Disease
     Tumor Suppressor Gene. ***Human Mutation*** 1998; 12:417-423.

106. Libutti SK, **Choyke PL**, Bartlett DL, Vargas H, Walther M,
     Lubensky I, Glenn G, Linehan WM, Alexander HR. Pancreatic
     neuroendocrine tumors associated with von Hippel Lindau disease:
     Diagnostic and Management. ***Surgery*** 1998; 124:1153-1159.

107. Biesecker LG, Peters KF, Darling TN, **Choyke PL**, Hill SC,
     Schimke N, Cunningham M, Meltzer P, Cohen MM Jr. Clinical
     Differentiation Between Proteus Syndrome and Hemihyperplasia:
     Description of a Distinct Form of Hemihyperplasia. ***Am J Med
     Genet*** 1998; 79:311-318.

108. Walther MM, Keiser HR, **Choyke PL**, Rayford W, Lyne JC, Linehan
     WM. Management of Hereditary Pheochromocytoma in Von Hippel-Lindau
     Kindreds with Partial Adrenalectomy. ***J Urology*** 1999;
     161:395-398.

109. **Choyke PL**, Siegel MJ, Craft AW, Green DM, DeBaun MR. Screening
     for Wilm's Tumor in Children with Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome and
     or Idiopathic hemihypertrophy. ***Med Pediatr Oncol*** 1999;
     32:196-200.

110. Walther MM, **Choyke PL,** Glenn G, Lyne JC, Rayford W, Venzon D,
     Linehan WM. Renal Cancer in Families with Hereditary Renal Cancer:
     Prospective Analysis of a Tumor Size Threshold for Renal
     Parenchymal Sparing Surgery. ***J Urology*** 161:1475-1479, 1999.

111. Ludlow CL, Hang C, Bielamowicz S, **Choyke P**, Hampshire V, Selbie
     WS. Three-Dimensional Changes in the Upper Airway During
     Neuromuscular Stimulation of Laryngeal Muscles. ***Artificial
     Organs*** 1999; 23:463-465.

112. Walther MM, Reiter R, Keiser HR, **Choyke PL,** Venzon D, Hurley K,
     Gnarra JR, Reynolds JR, Glenn GM, Zbar B, Linehan WM. Clinical and
     genetic characterization of Pheochromocytoma in von Hippel-Lindau
     families: Comparison with sporadic pheochromocytoma gives insight
     into natural history of pheochromocytoma. ***J Urol*** 1999;
     162:659-664.

113. **Choyke** PL. Doppman JL. Diagnosis Please. ***Radiology*** 1999;
     212:706-707.

114. Libutti SK, **Choyke PL**, Carrasquillo JA, Bacharach S, Neumann
     RD. Monitoring Responses to Angiangiogenic Agents Using Noninvasive
     Imaging Tests. ***Cancer Journal from the Scientific American***
     1999; 5:251-256.

115. Laskin BL, **Choyke P,** Keenan GF, Miller FW, Rider LG. Novel
     gastrointestinal tract manifestations in juvenile dermatomyositis.
     ***J Pediatr*** 1999; 135:371-4.

116. Zeh H, **Choyke PL,** Alexander HR, Bartlett DL, Libutti SK, Chang
     R, Summers RM. Gadolinium-Enhanced 3D MRA Prior to Isolated Hepatic
     Perfusion for Metastases. ***J Comput Assist Tomogr*** 1999;
     664-669.

117. Ho VB, **Choyke PL**, Foo TKF, Hood MN, Miller DL, Czum JM, Aisen
     AM. Automated bolus chase peripheral MR angiography: Initial
     practical experiences and future directions of this work in
     progress. JMRI 1999; 10:376-388.

118. Sgambati MT, Stolle C, **Choyke PL**, Walther MM, Zbar B, Linehan
     WM, Glenn GM. Mosaicism in von-Hippel-Lindau Disease: Lessons from
     Kindreds with Germline Mutations Identified in Offspring with
     Mosaic Parents. ***Am J Hum Genet*** 2000; 66:84-91.

119. Said B, McCart JA, Libutti SK, **Choyke PL**. Ferumoxide-enhanced
     MRI in patients with colorectal cancer and rising CEA: surgical
     correlation in early recurrence. ***Magn Reson Imaging*** 2000;
     18:305-309.

120. Yim PJ, Mullick R, Summers RM, Marcos H, Cebral JR, Lohner R,
     **Choyke PL**. Measurement of Stenosis from Magnetic Resonance
     Angiography Using Vessel Skeletons. Medical Imaging 2000:
     Physiology and Function from Multidimensional Images. ***Proc of
     SPIE*** 2000: 3978:245-254.

121. Walther MM, Herring J, **Choyke PL,** et al. Laparoscopic partial
     adrenalectomy in patients with hereditary forms of
     pheochromocytoma. ***J Urology*** 2000; 164:14-17.

122. **Choyke PL**, Doppman JL. Case 18: Adrenocorticotropic
     hormone-dependent Cushing syndrome. ***Radiology*** 2000;
     214:195-198.

123. Walther MM, Shawker TH, Libutti SK, Lubensky I, **Choyke PL**,
     Venzon D, Linehan WM. A phase 2 study of radio frequency
     interstitial tissue ablation of localized renal tumors. ***J
     Urol*** 2000; 163:1424-1427.

124. Yim PJ, Mullick R, **Choyke PL**. Vesselize: A system for analysis
     and visualization of magnetic resonance angiography. ***J Digit
     Imag*** 2000; 13:219-220, Suppl 1.

125. **Choyke PL**, Yim P, Marcos H, Ho VB, Mullick R, Summers RM.
     Hepatic MR Angiography: A Multiobserver Comparison of Visualization
     Methods. ***Am J Roentgenol*** 2000 176:465-470.

126. Yim PJ, **Choyke PL**, Summers RM. Gray-Scale Skeletonization of
     Small Vessels in Magnetic Resonance Angiography. ***IEEE
     Transactions on Medical Imaging*** 2000; 19:568-576.

127. Mohr VH, Vortmeyer AO, Zhuang Z, Libutti SK, Walther MM, **Choyke
     PL**, Zbar B, Linehan WM, Lubensky IA. Histopathology and Molecular
     Genetics of Multiple Cysts and Microcystic (Serous) Adenomas of the
     Pancreas in von Hippel-Lindau Patients. ***Am J Pathol*** 2000;
     157:1615-1621.

128. **Choyke PL.** Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease ***Eur Radiol***
     2000; 10:1716-1721.

129. Czum JM, Ho VB, Hood MN, Foo TKF**, Choyke PL**. Bolus-chase
     peripheral 3D MRA using a dual-rate contrast media injection.
     ***Journal Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging*** 2000; 12:769-775.

130. Libutti SK, **Choyke PL**, Alexander HR, Glenn G, Bartlett DL, Zbar
     B, Lubensky I, McKee SA, Maher ER, inehan WM, Walther MM. Clinical
     and genetic analysis of patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine
     tumors associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease. ***Surgery***
     2000; 128:1022-1027.

131. Phillips JL, Walther MM, Pezzullo JC, Rayford W, **Choyke PL**,
     Berman AA, Linehan WM, Doppman JL, Gill JR. Predictive value of
     preoperative tests in discriminating bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
     from an aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma. ***J Clin Endocrinol
     Metab*** 2000; 85:4526-4533.

132. **Choyke PL**, Pavlovich CP, Daryanani KD, Hewitt SM, Linehan WM,
     Walther MM. Intraoperative Ultrasound During Renal Parenchymal
     Sparing Surgery for Hereditary Renal Cancers: A 10-Year Experience.
     ***J Urol*** 2001; 165:397-400.

133. Thornbury JR, Ornstein DK, **Choyke PL**, Langlotz CP, Weinreb JC.
     Prostate Cancer: What is the future role or imaging? ***Am J
     Roentgenol*** 2001; 176:17-22.

134. Herring JC, Enquist EG, Chernoff A, Linehan WM, **Choyke PL**,
     Walther MM. Parenchymal sparing surgery in patients with hereditary
     renal cell carcinoma: a 10-year experience. ***J Urol*** 2001;
     165:777-781.

135. Cebral JR, Lohner R, **Choyke PL**, Yim PJ. Merging of intersecting
     triangulations for finite element remodeling. ***J Biomech*** 2001;
     34:815-819.

136. Foo TKF, Ho VB, Hood MN, Marcos HB, Hess SL, **Choyke PL**.
     High-spatial-resolution multistation MR imaging of lower-extremity
     peripheral vasculature with segmented volume acquisition:
     Feasibility study. ***Radiology*** 2001; 219:835-841.

137. Summers RM, **Choyke PL**, Patronas NJ, Tucker E, Wise B, Busse MK,
     Brewer HB, Shamburek RD. MR virtual angioscopy of thoracic aortic
     atherosclerosis in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. ***J
     Comput Assist Tomogr*** 2001; 25:371-377.

138. Chernoff A**, Choyke PL**, Linehan WM, Walther MM. Parenchymal
     sparing surgery in patients with multiple bilateral papillary renal
     cancer. ***J Urol*** 2001; 165:1623-1624.

139. Zhang Y, Goldszal A, Butman J, **Choyke PL.** Technical Note:
     Improving Image Contrast Using Principal Component Analysis for
     Subsequent Image Segmentation. ***J Comput Assist Tomogr*** 2001;
     25:817-822.

140. Feldman AL, Alexander HR, Bartlett DL, Kranda KC, Miller MS,
     Costouros NG, **Choyke PL**, Libutti SK. A prospective Analysis of
     Plasma Endostatin Levels in Colorectal Cancer Patients with Liver
     Metastases. ***J Surg Oncol*** 2001; 8:741-745.

141. Bates S, Kang M, Meadows B, Bakke S, **Choyke P,** Merino M,
     Goldspiel B, Chico I, Smith T, Chen C, Robey R, Bergan R, Figg WD,
     Fojo T. A Phase I Study of Infusional Vinblastine in Combination
     with the P-Glycoprotein Antagonist PSC 833 (Valspodar).
     ***Cancer*** 2001; 92:1577-1590.

142. Foo TKF, Ho VB, Hood MN, Hess SL, **Choyke PL.** Preferential
     arterial imaging using gated thick-slice gadolinium-enhanced
     phase-contrast acquisition in peripheral MRA***. J of Mag Res
     Imaging*** 2001; 13:714-721.

143. Zbar B, Toro J, Turner M, **Choyke PL** et al. [Birt-Hogg-Dube
     syndrome has an increase risk for renal neoplasms and spontaneous
     pneumothrorax](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?93703_472A51DE_PVm95IDnAhgAAAIDNqg-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/28).
     ***J Invest Dermatol*** 117 (2): 787 August 2001

144. **Choyke PL**, Yim P, Marcos H, Ho VB, Mullick R, Summers RM.
     Hepatic MR angiography: A multiobserver comparison of visualization
     methods. ***American Journal of Roentgenology*** 2001; 176:465-470.

145. Knopp MV, Giesel FL, Marcos H, von Tengg Kobligk, **Choyke P**.
     Dynamic Contrast enhanced Magnetic resonance imaging in oncology.
     ***Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging*** 2001; 12:301-308.

146. Yim PJ, Cebral JJ, Mullick R, Marcos HB, **Choyke PL.** [Vessel
     surface reconstruction with a tubular deformable
     model](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?93702_4717F17B_PVm8voDnAhgAAAIDNqE-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/11)
     IEEE T MED IMAGING 20 (12): 1411-1421 Dec 2001

147. Libutti SK, Alexander HR, **Choyke P,** et al. [A prospective study
     of 2-\[F-18\] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose/positron emission tomography
     scan, Tc-99m-labeled arcitumomab (CEA-scan), and blind second-look
     laparotomy for detecting colon cancer recurrence in patients with
     increasing carcinoembryonic antigen
     levels](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?93703_472A51DE_PVm95IDnAhgAAAIDNqg-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/16)
     ***Ann Surg Oncol*** 8 (10): 779-786 Dec 2001

148. **Choyke PL,** Knopp MV, Libutti SK [Special techniques for imaging
     blood flow to
     tumors](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?93699_46FE0133_PVm7H4DnAhgAAAGkSJI-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/5)\
     ***Cancer J*** 8 (2): 109-118 Mar-Apr 2002

149. Zbar B, Alvord WG, Glenn G, Turner M, Pavolovich, Schmidt,L,
     Walther M, **Choyke P** et al. Risk of renal and colonic neoplasms
     and spontaneous pneumothorax in the Birt Hogg Dube Syndrome
     ***Cancer Epidem Biomar*** 11 (4): 393-400 APR 2002

150. Lublin M, Bartlett DL, Danforth DN, Kauffman H, Gallin JI, Malech
     HL, Shawker T, **Choyke P** et al. [Hepatic abscess in patients
     with chronic granulomatous
     disease](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?93702_4717F17B_PVm8voDnAhgAAAIDNqE-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/8)
     ***Ann Surg*** 235 (3): 383-391 Mar 2002

151. Kane AA, Butman JA, Mullick R, Skopec M, **Choyke P** [A new method
     for the study of velopharyngeal function using gated magnetic
     resonance
     imaging](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?93702_4717F17B_PVm8voDnAhgAAAIDNqE-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/9)
     ***Plast Reconstr Surg*** (2): 472-481 Feb 2002

152. McNeil DE, Langer JC, **Choyke P,** et al. [Feasibility of partial
     nephrectomy for Wilms\' tumor in children with Beckwith-Wiedemann
     syndrome who have been screened with abdominal
     ultrasonography](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?93703_472A51DE_PVm95IDnAhgAAAIDNqg-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/13)
     ***J Pediatr Surg*** 7 (1): 57-60 Jan 2002

153. Pavlovich CP, Walther MM, **Choyke PL**, et al. [Percutaneous radio
     frequency ablation of small renal tumors: Initial
     results](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?93703_472A51DE_PVm95IDnAhgAAAIDNqg-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/15)
     ***J Urology*** 167 (1): 10-15 JAN 2002

154. Marcos, HB, Libutti, SK, Alexander R, Bartlett, D, Lubensky I,
     **Choyke, PL**. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas in Von Hippel
     Lindau. ***Radiology*** 225:751-8, Dec 2002

155. Foo TKF, Ho VB, Marcos HB, Hood MN, **Choyke PL** [MR angiography
     using steady-state free
     precession](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?PcZ4lYDnAhgAAErdgXw_65D96017_PcZ4lYDnAhgAAErdgXw-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/2)
     ***Magnet Reson Med*** 48 (4): 699-706 OCT 2002

156. Nickerson ML, Warren MB, Toro JR, Matrosova V, Glenn G, Turner ML,
     Duray P, Merino M, **Choyke P,** Pavlovich CP, Sharma N, Walther M,
     Munroe D, Hill R, Maher E, Greenberg C, Lerman MI, Linehan WM, Zbar
     B, Schmidt LS Mutations in a novel gene lead to kidney tumors, lung
     wall defects, and benign tumors of the hair follicle in patients
     with the Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome ***Cancer Cell*** 2 (2): 157-164
     AUG 2002

157. Pautler SE, **Choyke PL,** Pavlovich CP, et al. [Intraoperative
     ultrasound aids in dissection during laparoscopic partial
     adrenalectomy](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?PcZ4lYDnAhgAAErdgXw_65D96017_PcZ4lYDnAhgAAErdgXw-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/4)
     ***J Urology*** 168 (4): 1352-1355 Part 1 OCT 2002

158. Ho, VB, Allen SF, Hood MN, **Choyke, PL** [Renal masses:
     Quantitative assessment of enhancement with dynamic MR
     imaging](http://publishorperish.nih.gov/isicgi/WoS/CIW.cgi?PcZ4lYDnAhgAAErdgXw_65D96017_PcZ4lYDnAhgAAErdgXw-0&Func=Abstract&doc=1/5)
     ***Radiology*** 224 (3): 695-700 SEP 2002

159. Calabresi, PA, Austin, H, Racke, MK, Goodman A, **Choyke P**.
     Impaired renal function in progressive multiple sclerosis.
     ***Neurology*** 2002;59:1799-801

160. Cebral, JR, Yim, PJ, Lohner, R, **Choyke PL**.Blood flow modeling
     in carotid arteries with computational fluid dynamics and MR
     imaging. ***Acad Radiol*** 2002;9:1286-99

161. Hood, MN, Ho, VB, Foo, TK, **Choyke PL** High-resolution
     gadolinium-enhanced 3D MRA of the infrapopliteal arteries. Lessons
     for improving bolus-chase peripheral MRA. ***Magn Reson Imaging***
     2002;20:543-9

162. Alexander, HR, Jr., Chen, CC, Shawker, T, **Choyke PL** et al.Role
     of preoperative localization and intraoperative localization
     maneuvers including intraoperative PTH assay determination for
     patients with persistent or recurrent hyperparathyroidism. ***J
     Bone Miner Res*** 2002;17 Suppl 2:N133-4

163. Abraham, J, Bakke, S, Rutt, A, **Choyke PL** et al.A phase II trial
     of combination chemotherapy and surgical resection for the
     treatment of metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma: continuous
     infusion doxorubicin, vincristine, and etoposide with daily
     mitotane as a P-glycoprotein antagonist. ***Cancer***
     2002;94:2333-43

164. **Choyke PL**, Dwyer AJ, Knopp MV Functional tumor imaging with
     dymanic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson
     Imaging 2003; 17:509-20

165. Knopp MV, Von Tengg-Kobligk H, **Choyke PL**, Functional magnetic
     resonance imaging in oncology for diagnosis and therapy monitoring.
     Mol Cancer Ther 2003;2:419-26

166. Marcos, HB, Zhang, Y, **Choyke PL.** Functional studies of the
     kidney with magnetic resonance imaging. ***Methods Mol Med***.
     86:69-77 2003

167. Yim PJ, Boudewijn G, Vasbinder C, Ho, VB, **Choyke, PL**.
     Isosurfaces as deformable models for magnetic resonance angiography
     ***IEEE Trans Med Imaging*** 22: 875-81, 2003

168. Toro, JR, Nickerson ML, Wei, MH....**Choyke PL** (listed 11^th^ of
     17 authors). Mutations in the fumarate hydratase gene cause
     hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer in families in
     North America. ***Am J Hum Genet*** 73: 95-106, 2003

169. McDonald, DM, **Choyke PL**. Imaging of Angiogenesis: from
     microscope to clinic ***Nat Medicine*** 9: 713-25, 2003

170. **Choyke, PL**, Glenn, G, Walther, M, Zbar B, Linehan WM.
     Hereditary Renal Cancer. ***Radiology*** 226:33-46, Jan. 2003

171. Choy G, O\'Connor S, Diehn FE, Costouros N, Alexander HR, **Choyke
     P**, Libutti SK. Comparison of noninvasive fluorescent and
     bioluminescent small animal optical imaging. ***Biotechniques***
     2003 Nov; 35(5):1022-6, 1028-30.

172. Kobayashi H, Kawamoto S, **Choyke PL**, Sato N, Knopp MV, Star RA,
     Waldmann TA, Tagaya Y, Brechbiel MW. Comparison of dendrimer-based
     macromolecular contrast agents for dynamic micro-magnetic resonance
     lymphangiography. ***Magn Reson Med*** 2003 Oct;50(4):758-66.

173. **Choyke PL**. Imaging of hereditary renal cancer. ***Radiol Clin
     North Am*** 2003 Sep;41(5):1037-51.

174. Kobayashi H, Kawamoto S, Star RA, Waldmann TA, Brechbiel MW,
     **Choyke PL**. Activated clearance of a biotinylated macromolecular
     MRI contrast agent from the blood pool using an avidin chase.
     ***Bioconjug Chem*** 2003 Sep-Oct;14(5):1044-7.

175. Choy G, **Choyke P,** Libutti SK. Current advances in molecular
     imaging: noninvasive *in vivo* bioluminescent and fluorescent
     optical imaging in cancer research. ***Mol Imaging*** 2003
     Oct;2(4):303-12. Review.

176. **Choyke PL,** Knopp MV. Pseudohypocalcemia with MR imaging
     contrast agents: a cautionary tale. ***Radiology***. 2003
     Jun;227(3):627-8.

177. Ho VB, **Choyke PL**. MR evaluation of solid renal masses. ***Magn
     Reson Imaging Clin N Am***. 2004; 12(3):413-7.

178. Kobayashi H, Jo SK, Kawamoto S, Yasuda H, Hu X, Knopp MV, Brechbiel
     MW, **Choyke PL**, Star RA. Polyamide dendrimer based MRI contrast
     agents for functional kidney imaging to diagnose acute renal
     failure. J Magn Reson Imaging 2004 Sep; 20(3):512-8

179. Ries M, Bove Bettis KE, **Choyke P,** Kopp JB, Austin HA 3rd, Brady
     RO, Schiffmann R. Parapelvic kidney cysts: A distinguishing feature
     with high prevalence in Fabry disease. ***Kidney Int*** 2004
     Sep;66(3):978-82.

180. Menard C, Susil RC, **Choyke P,** Gustafson GS, Kammerer W, Ning H,
     Miller RW, Ullman KL, Sears Crouse N, Smith S, Lessard E, Pouliot
     J, Wright V, McVeigh E, Coleman CN, Camphausen K. MRI-guided HDR
     prostate brachytherapy in standard 1.5T scanner. ***Int J Radiat
     Oncol Biol Phys*** 2004 Aug 1;59(5):1414-23.

181. Bates SE, Bakke S, Kang M, Robey RW, Zhai S, Thambi P, Chen CC,
     Patil S, Smith T, Steinberg SM, Merino M, Goldspiel B, Meadows B,
     Stein WD, **Choyke P**, Balis F, Figg WD, Fojo T. A phase I/II
     study of infusional vinblastine with the P-glycoprotein antagonist
     valspodar (PSC 833) in renal cell carcinoma. ***Clin Cancer Res***
     2004 Jul 15;10(14):4724-33.

182. Jamis-Dow CA, Turner J, Biesecker LG**, Choyke PL**. Radiologic
     manifestations of Proteus syndrome. ***Radiographics*** 2004
     Jul-Aug;24(4):1051-68.

183. Finkelstein SE, Carrasquillo JA, Hoffman JM, Galen B, **Choyke P**,
     White DE, Rosenberg SA, Sherry RM. A prospective analysis of
     positron emission tomography and conventional imaging for detection
     of stage IV metastatic melanoma in patients undergoing
     metastasectomy. ***Ann SurgOncol*** 2004 Aug;11(8):731-8. Epub 2004
     Jul 12.

184. Duffey BG, **Choyke PL**, Glenn G, Grubb RL, Venzon D, Linehan WM,
     Walther MM. The relationship between renal tumor size and
     metastases in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. ***J Urol***
     2004 Jul;172(1):63-5.

185. Drachenberg DE, Mena OJ, **Choyke PL**, Linehan WM, Walther MM.
     Parenchymal sparing surgery for central renal tumors in patients
     with hereditary renal cancers. ***J Urol*** 2004 Jul;172(1):49-53.

186. Kobayashi H, Kawamoto S, Sakai Y, **Choyke PL,** Star RA, Brechbiel
     MW, Sato N, Tagaya Y, Morris JC, Waldmann TA. Lymphatic drainage
     imaging of breast cancer in mice by micro-magnetic resonance
     lymphangiography using a nano-size paramagnetic contrast agent.
     ***J Natl Cancer Inst*** 2004 May 96(9):703-8.

187. Yim PJ, Cebral JR, Weaver A, Lutz RJ, Soto O, Vasbinder GB, Ho VB,
     **Choyke PL**. Estimation of the differential pressure at renal
     artery stenoses. ***Magn Reson Med*** 2004 May; 51(5):969-77.

188. Kobayashi H, Kawamoto S, Brechbiel MW, Jo SK, Hu X, Yang T, Diwan
     BA, Waldmann TA, Schnermann J, **Choyke PL**, Star RA. Micro-MRI
     methods to detect renal cysts in mice. ***Kidney Int*** 2004
     Apr;65(4):1511-6.

189. Maranchie JK, Afonso A, Albert PS, Kalyandrug S, Phillips JL, Zhou
     S, Peterson J, Ghadimi BM, Hurley K, Riss J, Vasselli JR, Ried T,
     Zbar B, **Choyke P**, Walther MM, Klausner RD, Linehan WM. Solid
     renal tumor severity in von Hippel Lindau disease is related to
     germline deletion length and location. ***Hum Mutat*** 2004
     Jan;23(1):40-6.

190. Gordeuk VR, Sergueeva AI, Miasnikova GY, Okhotin D, Voloshin Y,
     **Choyke PL,** Butman JA, Jedlickova K, Prchal JT, Polyakova LA.
     Congenital disorder of oxygen sensing: association of the
     homozygous Chuvash polycythemia VHL mutation with thrombosis and
     vascular abnormalities but not tumors. ***Blood*** 2004 May
     15;103(10):3924-32. Epub 2004 Jan 15.

191. Prince MR, **Choyke PL,** Knopp MV. More on pseudohypocalcemia and
     gadolinium-enhanced MRI. ***N Engl J Med*** 2004 Jan 1;350(1):87-8;
     author reply 87-8.

192. Susil RC, Camphausen K, **Choyke P,** McVeigh ER, Gustafson GS,
     Ning H, Miller RW, Atalar E, Coleman CN, Menard C. System for
     prostate brachytherapy and biopsy in a standard 1.5 T MRI scanner.
     ***Magn Reson Med*** 2004 Sep; 52(3):683-7.

193. Hartman DS, **Choyke PL**, Hartman MS. From the RSNA refresher
     courses: a practical approach to the cystic renal mass.
     ***Radiographics*** 2004 Oct; 24 Suppl 1:S101-15.

194. Linehan WM, Vasselli J, Srinivasan R, Walther MM, Merino M,
     **Choyke P**, Vocke C, Schmidt L, Isaacs JS, Glenn G, Toro J, Zbar
     B, Bottaro D, Neckers L. Genetic basis of cancer of the kidney:
     disease-specific approaches to therapy. ***Clin Cancer Res*** 2004
     Sep 15; 10 (18 Pt 2):6282S-9S.

195. Schmidt LS, Nickerson ML, Angeloni D, Glenn GM, Walther MM, Albert
     PS, Warren MB, **Choyke PL,** Torres-Cabala CA, Merino MJ, Brunet
     J, Berez V, Borras J, Sesia G, Middelton L, Phillips JL, Stolle C,
     Zbar B, Pautler SE, Linehan WM. Early onset hereditary papillary
     renal carcinoma: germline missense mutations in the tyrosine kinase
     domain of the met proto-oncogene. ***J Urol*** 2004 Oct; 172(4 Pt
     1):1256-61.

196. Linehan WM, Vasselli J, Srinivasan R, Walther MM, Merino M,
     **Choyke P**, Vocke C, Schmidt L, Isaacs JS, Glenn G, Toro J, Zbar
     B, Bottaro D, Neckers L. Genetic basis of cancer of the kidney:
     disease-specific approaches to therapy. ***Clin Cancer Res*** 2004
     Sep 15; 106282s-9s. Review

197. Hartman DS, **Choyke PL**, Hartman MS. From the RSNA refresher
     courses: a practical approach to the cystic renal mass.
     ***Radiographics*** 2004 Oct: 24 Suppl 1:S101-15

198. **Choyke PL.** Contrast agents for imaging tumor angioigenesis: is
     bigger better? ***Radiology*** 2005 Apr: 235(1):1-2. No abstract
     available.

199. Pavlovich CP, Grubb RL III, Hurley K, Glenn GM, Toro J, Schmidt LS,
     Torres-Cabala C, Merino MJ, Zbar B, **Choyke P**, Walther MM,
     Linehan WM. Evaluation and management of renal tumors in the
     Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. ***J Urol*** 2005 May; 173(5):1482-6.
     Erratum in: J Urol. 2005 Aug;174(2):796

200. [Schmidt LS, Nickerson ML, Warren MB, Glenn GM, Toro JR, Merino MJ,
     Turner ML, **Choyke PL,** Sharma N, Peterson J, Morrison P, Maher
     ER, Walther MM, Zbar B, Linehan
     WM](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15852235&query_hl=1).
     Germline BHD-mutation spectrum and phenotype analysis of a large
     cohort of families with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. ***Am J Hum
     Genet*** 2005 Jun; 76(6):1023-33

201. Zhang Y, **Choyke PL**, Lu H, Takahashi H, Mannon RB, Zhang X
     Detection and localization of proteinuria by dynamic
     contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging using MS325. ***J Am
     Soc Nephrol*** 2005 Jun;16(6):1752-7

202. Duffey BG**, Choyke PL**, Glenn G, Grubb RL, Venzon D, Linehan WM,
     Walther MM. Re: the relationship between renal tumor size and
     metastases in patients with von hippel-lindau disease. J Urol. 2005
     Jul;174(1):396. No abstract available.

203. Wei MH, Toure O, Glenn G, Pithukpakorn M, Neckers L, Stolle C,
     **Choyke P**, Grubb R, Middleton L, Turner ML, Walther M, Merino M,
     Zbar B, Linehan WM, Toro JR. Novel mutations in FH with expansion
     of the spectrum of phenotypes expressed in families with hereditary
     leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer. J Med Genet 2005 Jun;

204. [Menard C, Susil RC, **Choyke P,** Coleman J, Grubb R, Gharib A,
     Krieger A, Guion P, Thomasson D, Ullman K, Gupta S, Espina V,
     Liotta L, Petricoin E, Fitchtinger G, Whitcomb LL, Atalar E,
     Coleman CN, Camphausen
     K.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15967127&query_hl=2)
     An interventional magnetic resonance imaging technique for the
     molecular characterization of intraprostatic dynamic contrast
     enhancement. ***Mol Imaging*** 2005 Jan-Mar;4(1):63-6.

205. **Choyke PL**, Kobayashi H. Functional magnetic resonance imaging
     of the kidney using macromolecular contrast agents. ***Abdom
     Imaging***. 2005 Nov 10

206. [Kobayashi H, Kawamoto S, Brechbiel MW, Bernardo M, Sato N,
     Waldmann TA, Tagaya Y, **Choyke
     PL**](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16331884&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Detection of lymph node involvement in hematologic malignancies
     using micromagnetic resonance lymphangiography with a
     gadolinum-labeled dendrimer nanoparticle. ***Neoplasia***. 2005
     Nov;7(11):984-91.

207. [Wedam SB, Low JA, Yang SX, Chow CK, Choyke P, Danforth D, Hewitt
     SM, Berman A, Steinberg SM, Liewehr DJ, Plehn J, Doshi A, Thomasson
     D, McCarthy N, Koeppen H, Sherman M, Zujewski J, Camphausen K, Chen
     H, Swain
     SM](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16391297&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum).
     Antiangiogenic and Antitumor Effects of Bevacizumab in Inflammatory
     and Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Patients***. J Clin Oncol***.
     2006 Jan 3

208. [Susil RC, Menard C, Krieger A, Coleman JA, Camphausen K, Choyke P,
     Fichtinger G, Whitcomb LL, Coleman CN, Atalar
     E](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16406885&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum).
     Transrectal prostate biopsy and fiducial marker placement in a
     standard 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging scanner. ***J Urol***.
     2006 Jan;175(1):113-20.

209. [Kobayashi H, Talanov VS, Bernardo M, Brechbiel MW, Choyke
     PL.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17193614&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Sentinel node imaging of breast cancer in mice using a dual-labeled
     nano-sized MRI-near-infrared optical hybrid contrast agent.
     ***Contrast Media Mol Imaging***. 2006 Mar;1(2):58-9.

210. [Kobayashi H, James D, Kawamoto S, Brechbiel MW, Star RA, Choyke
     PL.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17193630&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Dendrimer-based nano-sized contrast agents for functional renal
     MRI: new insights into pathogenesis of acute renal diseases.
     ***Contrast Media Mol Imaging***. 2006 Mar;1(2):66-7.

211. [Grubb RL 3rd, Choyke PL, Pinto PA, Linehan WM, Walther
     MM.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16474836&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Management of von Hippel-Lindau-associated kidney cancer. ***Nat
     Clin Pract Urol***. 2005 May;2(5):248-55.

212. [Kobayashi H, Kawamoto S, Bernardo M, Brechbiel MW, Knopp MV,
     Choyke
     PL.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16490277&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Delivery of gadolinium-labeled nanoparticles to the sentinel lymph
     node: comparison of the sentinel node visualization and estimations
     of intra-nodal gadolinium concentration by the magnetic resonance
     imaging.\
     ***J Control Release***. 2006 Apr 10;111(3):343-51. Epub 2006 Feb
     21.

213. [Talanov VS, Regino CA, Kobayashi H, Bernardo M, Choyke PL,
     Brechbiel
     MW](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16834429&query_hl=4&itool=pubmed_docsum).
     Dendrimer-based nanoprobe for dual modality magnetic resonance and
     fluorescence imaging. ***Nano Lett***. 2006 Jul;6(7):1459-63.

214. [Garcia-Eulate R, Hussain N, Heller T, Kleiner D, Malech H, Holland
     S, Choyke
     PL.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16861554&query_hl=4&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     CT and MRI of hepatic abscess in patients with chronic
     granulomatous disease. ***AJR Am J Roentgenol***. 2006
     Aug;187(2):482-90.

215. [Hama Y, Urano Y, Koyama Y, Kamiya M, Bernardo M, Paik RS, Krishna
     MC, Choyke PL, Kobayashi
     H.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16867223&query_hl=4&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     In vivo spectral fluorescence imaging of submillimeter peritoneal
     cancer implants using a lectin-targeted optical agent.
     ***Neoplasia***. 2006 Jul;8(7):607-12.

216. [Gunay-Aygun M, Avner ED, Bacallao RL, Choyke PL, Flynn JT, Germino
     GG, Guay-Woodford L, Harris P, Heller T, Ingelfinger J, Kaskel F,
     Kleta R, LaRusso NF, Mohan P, Pazour GJ, Shneider BL, Torres VE,
     Wilson P, Zak C, Zhou J, Gahl
     WA.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16887426&query_hl=4&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease and congenital
     hepatic fibrosis: summary statement of a first National Institutes
     of Health/Office of Rare Diseases conference. ***J Pediatr.*** 2006
     Aug;149(2):159-64.

217. [Tang JS, Choy G, Bernardo M, Thomasson D, Libutti SK, Choyke
     PL.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16896304&query_hl=4&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in the
     assessment of early response to tumor necrosis factor alpha in a
     colon carcinoma model. ***Invest Radiol***. 2006 Sep;41(9):691-6.

218. [Hama Y, Urano Y, Koyama Y, Choyke PL, Kobayashi
     H.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16904640&query_hl=4&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Targeted optical imaging of cancer cells using lectin-binding
     BODIPY conjugated avidin. ***Biochem Biophys Res Commun***. 2006
     Sep 29;348(3):807-13. Epub 2006 Aug 4.

219. [Barrett T, Kobayashi H, Brechbiel M, Choyke
     PL.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16930905&query_hl=4&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Macromolecular MRI contrast agents for imaging tumor angiogenesis.
     ***Eur J Radiol***. 2006 Aug 22

220. Hama Y, Urano Y, Koyama Y, Bernardo M, Choyke PL, Kobayashi H. A
     Comparison of the Emission Efficiency of Four Common Green
     Fluorescence Dyes after Internalization into Cancer Cells.
     ***Bioconjugate Chemical*** 2006

221. [Hama Y, Koyama Y, Urano Y, Choyke PL, Kobayashi
     H](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17028977&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum).
     Simultaneous two-color spectral fluorescence lymphangiography with
     near infrared quantum dots to map two lymphatic flows from the
     breast and the upper extremity. ***Breast Cancer Res Treat***. 2006
     Sep 21

222. [Barrett T, Choyke PL, Kobayashi
     H](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17191764&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum).
     Imaging of the lymphatic system: new horizons. ***Contrast Media
     Mol Imaging***. 2006 Nov;1(6):230-45

223. Zbar B, Glenn G, Merino M, Middleton L, Peterson J, Toro J, Coleman
     J, Pinto P, Schmidl LS, Choyke P, Linehan M. Familial renal
     carcinoma: clinical evaluation, clinical subtypes and risk of renal
     carcinoma development. ***J Urol*** 2007 Feb;177(2):461-5.

224. [Linehan WM, Pinto PA, Srinivasan R, Merino M, Choyke P, Choyke L,
     Coleman J, Toro J, Glenn G, Vocke C, Zbar B, Schmidt LS, Bottaro D,
     Neckers
     L.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17255292&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Identification of the genes for kidney cancer: opportunity for
     disease-specific targeted therapeutics. ***Clin Cancer Res***. 2007
     Jan 15;13(2 Pt 2):671s-679s.

225. [Hama Y, Bernardo M, Regino CA, Koyama Y, Brechbiel MW, Krishna MC,
     Choyke PL, Kobayashi
     H.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17260373&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     MR lymphangiography using dendrimer-based contrast agents: a
     comparison at 1.5T and 3.0T. ***Magn Reson Med.*** 2007
     Feb;57(2):431-6.

226. [Toro JR, Pautler SE, Stewart L, Glenn GM, Weinreich M, Toure O,
     Wei MH, Schmidt LS, Davis L, Zbar B, Choyke P, Steinberg SM, Nguyen
     DM, Linehan
     WM.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17322109&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Lung Cysts, Spontaneous Pneumothrorax and Genetic Associations in
     89 Families with Birt-Hogg-Dube. ***Am J Respir Crit Care Med***.
     2007 Feb 22;

227. [Hussain N, Feld JJ, Kleiner DE, Hoofnagle JH, Garcia-Eulate R,
     Ahlawat S, Koziel DE, Anderson V, Hilligoss D, Choyke P, Gallin JI,
     Liang TJ, Malech HL, Holland SM, Heller
     T.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17326162&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Hepatic abnormalities in patients with chronic granulomatous
     disease. ***Hepatology***. 2007 Feb 26;45(3):675-683

228. [Koyama Y, Talanov VS, Bernardo M, Hama Y, Regino CA, Brechbiel MW,
     Choyke PL, Kobayashi
     H.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17345640&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     A dendrimer-based nanosized contrast agent dual-labeled for
     magnetic resonance and optical fluorescence imaging to localize the
     sentinel lymph node in mice. ***J Magn Reson Imaging***. 2007
     Apr;25(4):866-71.

229. [Kamiya M, Kobayashi H, Hama Y, Koyama Y, Bernardo M, Nagano T,
     Choyke PL, Urano
     Y.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17352471&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     n enzymatically activated fluorescence probe for targeted tumor
     imaging. ***J Am Chem Soc***. 2007 Apr 4;129(13):3918-29. Epub 2007
     Mar 13.

230. [Hama Y, Urano Y, Koyama Y, Kamiya M, Bernardo M, Paik RS, Shin IS,
     Paik CH, Choyke PL, Kobayashi
     H.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17363601&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     A target cell-specific activatable fluorescence probe for in vivo
     molecular imaging of cancer based on a self-quenched
     avidin-rhodamine conjugate. ***Cancer Res***. 2007 Mar
     15;67(6):2791-9.

231. [Hricak H, Choyke PL, Eberhardt SC, Leibel SA, Scardino
     PT.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17392247&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Imaging prostate cancer: a multidisciplinary perspective.
     ***Radiology***. 2007 Apr;243(1):28-53.

232. [Mai PL, Korde L, Kramer J, Peters J, Mueller CM, Pfeiffer S,
     Stratakis CA, Pinto PA, Bratslavsky G, Merino M, Choyke P, Linehan
     WM, Greene
     MH.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17411461&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     A possible new syndrome with growth-hormone secreting pituitary
     adenoma, colonic polyposis, lipomatosis, lentigines and renal
     carcinoma in association with familial testicular germ cell
     malignancy: A case report. ***J Med Case Reports***. 2007 Mar
     28;1:9.

233. [Choyke
     PL.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17412112&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) on Incidentally Discovered Adrenal
     Mass.\
     ***J Am Coll Radiol***. 2006 Jul;3(7):498-504.

234. [Lattouf JB, Grubb RL 3rd, Lee SJ, Bjurlin MA, Albert P, Singh AK,
     Ocak I, Choyke P, Coleman
     JA.](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17437438&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum)
     Magnetic resonance imaging-directed transrectal
     ultrasonography-guided biopsies in patients at risk of prostate
     cancer. ***BJU Int***. 2007 May;99(5):1041-6.

235. [Hama Y, Urano Y, Koyama Y, Choyke PL, Kobayashi
     H](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=17440095&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum).
     Activatable Fluorescent Molecular Imaging of Peritoneal Metastases
     following Pretargeting with a Biotinylated Monoclonal Antibody.
     ***Cancer Res***. 2007 Apr 15;67(8):3809-17.

BOOKS

1.  Krestin GP, **Choyke PL**. Acute Abdomen: Diagnostic Imaging in the
    Clinical Context. Stuttgart - New York. George Thieme Verlag -
    Thieme Medical Publishers. 1996.

2.  Davidson AJ, Hartman DS, **Choyke PL**, Wagner BJ Davidson's
    Radiology of the Kidney and Genitourinary Tract, Philadelphia-W.B.
    Saunders Company 1999

3.  Padhani A, **Choyke PL** Advances in Oncologic Imaging New York
    Kliewer Company 2005

# MEDIA

1.  Morales J. "Hornets from Hell" National Geographic Special,
    Discovery Channel, Oct 27, 2002. (Provided high resolution CT of
    hornets nest, hornet CT, virtual fly through of nest)

2.  Tara Pope. Why Scans Often Miss What's Wrong, Wall Street Journal
    Feb 18, 2003

3.  Anne Eisenberg. A Budding Tumor Unmasked by the Vessels that Feed
    It. New York Times July 24, 2003

CHAPTERS, REVIEWS:

1.  Choyke PL, Meranze SG, Zeman RK, Pahira JJ, Jaffe MH, Clark LR.
    Imaging of the Urinary Tract: Current Approaches. Med Clin North Am
    68:1565-1592, 1984.

2.  Zeman RK, Jaffe MH, Grant EG, Richardson JD, Clark LR, Choyke PL,
    Paushter DM. Imaging of the Liver, Biliary Tract and Pancreas. Med
    Clin North Am 68:1535-1564, 1984.

3.  Mun SK, Choyke PL. Implication of Picture Archiving and
    Communication Systems (PACS) for the Practice of Radiology,
    Diagnostic Imaging 7:58-62, 1985.

4.  Choyke PL, Thickman D, Kressel HY, Lynch J, Zeman RK, Jaffe MH,
    Clark LR. Controversies in Imaging of the Pelvis. Radiol Clin N Amer
    23:531-550, 1985.

5.  Zeman RK, Cronan JJ, Rosenfield AT, Choyke PL, Clark LR, Jaffe MH,
    Paushter DM, Schiebler ML. Imaging Approach to the Suspected Renal
    Mass. Radiol Clin N Amer 23:503-529, 1985.

6.  Zeman RK, Paushter DM, Schiebler ML, Choyke PL, Jaffe MH, Clark LR.
    Hepatic Imaging: Current Status. Radiol Clin N Amer 23:474-487,
    1985.

7.  Clark LR, Jaffe MH, Choyke PL, Grant EG, Zeman RK. Pancreatic
    Imaging. Radiol Clin N Amer 23:489-500, 1985.

8.  Mun SK, Choyke PL. The Significance of MR Pulse Sequence Parameters.
    Diagnostic Imaging 8:109-112, 1986.

9.  Mun SK, Choyke PL. Introduction to Magnetic Resonance Imaging by
    William Hendee. Health Physics 51:149, 1986. (Book Review).

10. Choyke PL. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Current Applications and
    Future Potentials. American Family Physician Clinical Update Series.
    Series II Number 88, September 1986.

11. Choyke PL, Pollack HM. The Role of MRI in Diseases of the Kidney.
    Radiol Clin N Amer 1988;26:617-631.

12. Choyke PL, Zeman RK. MRI of the Kidney. *In*: Textbook of
    Nephrology, Second Edition. Massry SG and Glassock RJ (eds),
    Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1988.

13. Choyke PL, Pollack, HM. The Role of MRI in Diseases of the Kidney.
    Radiol Clin N Am 26(3): 1988.

14. Choyke PL. Normal MR Anatomy of the Male Pelvis. *In*: Imaging of
    the Pelvis: MRI with Correlation to CT and Ultrasound. Javitt M.
    Little, Brown and Co. Boston, 1990.

15. Choyke PL, Becker JA. Renal Failure, Dialysis and Transplantation
    *In*: Pollack H. Clinical Urography: An Atlas and Textbook of
    Urological Imaging. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1990, pg 2595-2616.

16. Choyke PL, Jacobson RA. Radiology in Hematologic Disorders. *In*:
    Roath S. (ed) Investigative Techniques in Hematology. Kent: Grune
    and Stratton.

17. Jaffe MH, Goldstein HA, Zeman RK, Choyke PL. Noninvasive Imaging of
    the Gastrointestinal Tract. Med Clin North Am 68:1515-1534, 1984.

18. Volpe JP, Choyke PL. CT and MR of Renal Metastases. In: Goldman SM,
    Gatewood OM (eds) CT and MR of the Kidneys and Adrenals, New York,
    Churchill Livingston 1990; 97-116.

19. Choyke PL. Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Leon Partain, et al. N Engl
    J Med (Book Review), 1990.

20. Choyke PL. Atlas of Abdominal MRI by R. Weisleder and D. Stark. J
    Comput Assist Tomogr (Book Review), 1990.

21. Choyke PL, Doppman JL. MRI of the Adrenals. Bradley WB, Stark DD.
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2nd ed. CV Mosby (chapter), 1990.

22. Choyke PL. Sectional Anatomy by CT/MRI by Georges El-Khoury. N Engl
    J Med (Book Review), 1990.

23. Dunnick R, Sandler C, Choyke PL. MRI of the Urinary Tract, (Meeting
    Notes) Radiology January 1991, January 1992.

24. Deardorff D, Choyke PL. Imaging of the Urinary Tract. *In*:
    Preuss H. Student\'s Handbook of Clinical Nephrology (in press).

25. Choyke PL. MRI of the Genitourinary Tract. Current Opinion in
    Radiology 1992;4:24-31. (Howard Pollack, ed.)

26. Choyke PL. Magnetic resonance imaging of the genitourinary tract.
    Curr Opin Radiol 1992;4(2):24-31.

27. Choyke PL, Hartman DL, Sandler C, Baumgartner B, Rubin J. RSNA
    Meeting Notes 1992. Radiology 1993;186:599-602.

28. Choyke PL, Bush W, Hartman D, King B, Rubin J, Sandler C, Scoutt L.
    RSNA \'93 Meeting Notes: Genitourinary Radiology. Radiology
    1994;190:598-603.

29. Choyke PL. Imaging of the Adrenal Gland. RSNA Categorical Course in
    Genitourinary Radiography 1994;pp 71-78. Radiological Society of
    North America, Chicago, IL. November 1994.

30. Choyke PL. Magnetic Resonance Imaging In: Gillenwater JY, Grayhack
    JT, Howards SS, Duckett JW. Adult and Pediatric Urology (3rd
    edition), Part 1, Imaging Section pp 146-165, Mosby-Year Book, Inc.,
    1996, St. Louis.

31. Glenn GM, Gnarra JR, Choyke PL, Walther MM, Zbar B, Linehan WM. The
    Molecular Genetics of Renal Cell Carcinoma *In:* Raghaven D, Scher
    HI, Lange PH (eds) Principles and Practice of Genitourinary
    Oncology. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, 1997.

32. Choyke PL. Inherited Cystic Diseases of the Kidney. Radiol Clin
    North Am 1996;34(5):925-946.

33. Choyke PL. Detection and Staging of Renal Cancer. MRI Clin North Am
    1997; 5(1):29-47.

34. Book Review: Choyke PL. Transplantation of the Liver. Edited by RW
    Busttile, GB Klintmalm. WB Saunders, 1996, 903pp. Abdom Imag 1998;
    23:114-115.

35. Choyke PL. Imaging of Prostate Cancer. Abdom Imaging
    1995;20:505-515.

36. Choyke PL. From needles to numbers: Can noninvasive imaging
    distinguish benign and malignant adrenal lesions. World J Urol 1998;
    16:29-34.

37. Foo TKF, Ho VB, Choyke PL. Contrast-enhanced Carotid MR Angiography.
    Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1999; 9:263-284.

38. Marcos HB, Choyke PL. Magnetic Resonance Angiography of the Kidney.
    Semin Nephrol 2000; 20:450-455.

39. Choyke PL. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the scrotum:
    Reality check. Radiology 2000; 217:14-15.

40. Choyke PL, Dwyer AJ, Bernardo M, Thomasson D. Dynamic Contrast
    Enhanced MRI *in* Padhani A, Choyke PL Advances in Oncologic Imaging
    New York Kliewer Company 2005

41. 

EDITORIALS/LETTERS:

1.  Choyke PL. MR Imaging in Renal Cell Carcinoma. Radiology
    1988;169:572-573. (Editorial)

2.  Filling-Katz M, Choyke PL. Manifestations of von Hippel-Lindau.
    Lancet 1991.

3.  Choyke PL, Gomes MN. Surgery for \"small\" abdominal aortic aneurysm
    (commentary). Lancet 1993 Dec;342(8884):1377.

4.  Choyke PL. The Urogram: Are Rumors of Its Death Premature? Devils
    Advocate (Editorial) Radiology 1992;184:33-36.

5.  Choyke PL. Adrenal MRI. Invited Commentary. RadioGraphics
    1994;14(5):1029-1031.

6.  Choyke PL, Walther MM. Suggestions with Regard to Radiologic
    \"Numeracy\": Reply. Radiology 1996; 201:877.

7.  Choyke PL. Hricak H, Kenney PJ, Sandler CM, Bush WH Jr., Clark RL.
    The Future of Research in Genitourinary Radiology: Through the
    Looking Glass---A View from the Society of Uroradiology. Radiology
    1998; 207:3-6.

8.  Smirniotopoulos JG, Lonergan GJ, Abbott RM, Choyke PL, Czum JM,
    Dalrymple NC, DoDai D, Feigin DS, Ho VB, Leyendecker JR, Rovira MJ.
    RadioGraphics 1999; 19:205-233.

9.  Walther MM, Choyke PL. Re: Pheochromocytoma coexisting with renal
    artery lesions. (Letter) J Urology 2001; 165:2005-2006. .

10. Choyke PL, Knopp MV. Pseudohypocalcemia with MRI Contrast Agents: A
    Cautionary Tale Radiology 2003 ; 227: 627

ABSTRACTS:

1.  Choyke PL, Sostman HD, Curtis AM, Ravin CE, Chen JTT, Godwin JD,
    Putman CE. Adult Onset Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Radiological Society
    of North America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 1981.

2.  Choyke PL, Kressel HY, Pollock HM, Arger PM, Axel L, Mamourian AC.
    Focal Renal Masses: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (from podium).
    Radiological Society of North America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL,
    November 1983.

3.  Choyke PL, Kressel HY, Reichek N, Axel L, Gefter W, Mamourian AC,
    Thickman D. Nongated Cardiac MR Imaging: Experience at 0.12T (from
    podium). American Roentgen Ray Society Annual Meeting, Las Vegas,
    NV, April 1984.

4.  Mamourian AC, Kressel HY, Axel L, Choyke PL, Thickman D. Magnetic
    Resonance Imaging of Pancreatic Disease. American Roentgen Ray
    Society Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, April 1984.

5.  Choyke PL, Wang PC, Faul D, Zeman RK, Paushter DM, Mun SK. Using
    Chemical Shift Spectroscopy to Measure Tl of Water Separately From
    That of Lipids. Radiological Society of North American Annual
    Meeting, Washington, DC, 1984.

6.  Zeman RK, Clark LR, Jaffe MH, Paushter DM, Choyke PL. Clinical and
    Imaging Spectrum of Pancreaticoduodenal Nodal Enlargement.
    Radiologic Society of North American Annual Meeting, Washington, DC,
    November 1984.

7.  Choyke PL, Mun SK, Wang PC, Fahey F, Benson HR. Reliability Issues
    in Digital Archive Design. (from podium) Meeting of the Third
    International Conference on Picture Archiving and Communication
    Systems (PACS) for Medical Applications SPIE, Newport Beach, CA,
    February, 1985.

8.  Choyke PL, Mun SK, Fahey F, Wang PC, Zeman RK. Implications of
    Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) for the Practice
    of Radiology. (from podium) Proceedings of the Society of
    Photographic Scientists and Engineers: Medical Imaging and
    Instrumentation 1985. Boston, MA, April 1985.

9.  Mun SK, Choyke PL, Wang PC, Fahey F, Benson HR, Zeman RK, Elliott
    LP. Design and Implementation of PACS at Georgetown University
    Hospital. Proceedings of the Society of Photographic Scientists and
    Engineers: Medical Imaging and Instrumentation 1985. Boston, MA,
    April 1985.

10. Choyke PL, Zeman RK, Rosenfield AT, Rigsby C, Paushter DM, Pahira
    JJ. The CT Spectrum of Acute Focal Bacterial Nephritis. (from
    podium) American Roentgen Ray Society, Boston, MA, April 1985.
    Excerpted in July-August 1985 Radiology Today.

11. Zeman RK, Cronan JJ, Choyke PL, Rosenfield AT, Paushter DM, Clark
    LR, Jaffe MH, Schiebler ML. Computed Tomography of Renal Masses:
    Pitfalls and Anatomic Variants. American Roentgen Ray Society,
    Boston, MA, April 1985.

12. Gomes MR, Choyke PL. The Preoperative Assessment of Abdominal Aortic
    Aneurysms. Ultrasound or CT? International Meeting of Cardiovascular
    Surgeons, Monaco, August 1985.

13. Choyke PL. The Potential Implications of PACS for the Practice of
    Radiology. (from podium) Electronic Imaging 1985, Boston, MA,
    October 1985.

14. Fahey FH, Wang PC, Mun SK, Choyke PL, Benson HR, Duerinckx A,
    Elliott LP. Design Criteria for a Data Base Management System for a
    PACS at Georgetown University Hospital. Information Processing in
    Medical Imaging Conference, Washington, DC, June 1985.

15. Paushter DM, Zeman RK, Schiebler ML, Choyke PL, Jafee MH, Clark LR.
    Comparison of Intravenous Contrast Enhancement Techniques in the CT
    Evaluation of Hepatic Metastases. Radiological Society of North
    America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 1985.

16. Zeman RK, Cronan JJ, Rosenfield AT, Grant EG, Choyke PL, Paushter
    DM, Clark LR, Jaffe MH. Cost Effectiveness of Imaging Referral Based
    on a Simple Urographic Classification Scheme. Radiological Society
    of North America Annual Meeting, Chicago, Il, November 1985.

17. Zeman RK, Paushter DM, Schiebler ML, Choyke PL, Clark LR, Jaffe MH.
    CT of the Porta Hepatis: Normal and Abnormal. Radiological Society
    of North America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 1985.

18. Choyke PL, Zeman RK, Jaffe MH, Hoffer F. Thymic Rebound Following
    Chemotherapy in Young Patients. American Roentgen Ray Society Annual
    Meeting, Washington, DC, April 1986.

19. Choyke PL, Frank JA, Dwyer AJ, Doppman JL, Linehan J, Rosenberg S.
    MRI of Renal Cell Carcinomas: A Comparison of Techniques. (exhibit)
    Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Montreal, Canada, August
    1986.

20. Choyke PL, Frank JA, Dwyer AJ, Doppman JL, Sank VJ, Robertson CJ,
    Linehan WM, Rosenberg SA. MR Imaging of Renal Carcinoma: A
    Comparison of Techniques. (from podium) Radiological Society of
    North America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 1986.

21. Choyke PL, White EM, Grant EG, Gomes M, Sarcone AL, Thompson RB.
    Duplex Sonography of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. (from podium)
    Radiological Society of North America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL
    1986.

22. Choyke PL, White EM, Zeman RK, Jaffe MH, Clark LR. Renal Metastases:
    The Spectrum of CT and Sonographic Appearances (from podium)
    Radiological Society of North America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL,
    December 1986.

23. Chespak L, Choyke PL, Gomes M, Zeman RK. High Resolution CT in the
    Preoperative Assessment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. Radiological
    Society of North America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 1986.

24. Chow CC, Choyke PL, Frank JA. Peripheral Nerves of the Pelvis.
    (exhibit) Radiological Society of North America Annual Meeting,
    Chicago, IL, December 1986. Received \"Honorable Mention\" in
    Scientific Exhibit Category.

25. Grant EG, White EM, Schellinger D, Choyke PL, Lane PE, Sarcone AL.
    Cranial Duplex Sonography of the Infant and Neonate. Radiological
    Society of North America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 1986.

26. White EM, Choyke PL, Horvath K, Gran EG, Zeman RK. Spectrum of CT
    Manifestations Among Liposarcomas. Radiological Society of North
    America Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, December 1986.

27. Chow CC, Choyke PL, Frank JA, Dwyer AJ, Doppman JL. MRI of the
    Lumbosacral Plexus: An Anatomic-radiologic Correlation. (from
    podium) Society of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, San Antonio, TX,
    March 1987.

28. Simmons JT, Choyke PL, Miller DL, Frank JA. A Comparative Study of
    the Accuracy of MRI and Venography in the Evaluation of
    Intravascular Tumor in Renal Cell Carcinoma. Society of Magnetic
    Resonance Imaging, San Antonio, TX, March 1987.

29. Glass-Royal M, White EM, Grant EG, Zeman RK, Choyke PL, Mueller P.
    Percutaneous Catheter Drainage of Superinfected Neoplasms. American
    Roentgen Ray Society Annual Meeting, Miami, FL, April 1987.

30. Choyke PL, Gomes MN, Grant EG, White EM, Tompson RB. Duplex
    Sonography of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Additional Observations.
    (from podium) VI European Congress of Radiology, Lisbon, Portugal,
    June 1987.

31. Gomes MN, Choyke PL, White EM. CT in the Evaluation of Venous
    Anomalies of the Abdomen: Their Surgical Significance. VI European
    Congress of Radiolgy, Lisbon, Portugal, June 1987.

32. Frank JA, Dwyer AJ, Choyke PL, Miller DL, Ward BA, Chang AE, Doppman
    JL. Detection of Hepatic Metastases in Colorectal Carcinoma:
    Correlating EOE-13 Enhanced CT, MR Imaging, and Surgery. RSNA 73rd
    Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL,
    November-December 1987.

33. Schnapf DJ, Frank JA, Choyke PL, Michetti AR, Scott T, Rhoads JE,
    Tiruchelvam V. MR Venography of the Lower Extremity: Evaluation of
    Short-Inversion-Time Inversion Recovery Pulse Sequences. RSNA 73rd
    Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL,
    November-December 1987.

34. Choyke PL, Pahira JH, Nelgis E, Mun SK. In Vitro Sonography of Renal
    Calculi before and after Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy. RSNA
    73rd Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL,
    November-December 1987.

35. Choyke PL, Frank JA, Carvlin MJ, Austin H, Girton M, Inscoe S, Dwyer
    AJ. The Effect of Hydration Status on the Kidney by Gadolinium
    Diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic Acid Enhanced Dynamic MRI: Animal
    Studies. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, San Francisco,
    California, August 20-26, 1988.

36. Frank JA, Choyke PL, Carvlin M, Girton M, Inscoe S, Austin H, Dwyer
    AJ. The Effect of Diuretics on Renal Function Assessed by Gadolinium
    Diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic Acid Dynamic MR Imaging. Society of
    Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, San Francisco, California, August
    20-26, 1988.

37. Frank JA, Choyke PL, Girton M, Inscoe S, Carvlin M, Austin H, Dwyer
    AJ. Gadolinium Diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic Acid-Enhanced Dynamic
    MR imaging in the Evaluation of Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity in a Rabbit
    Model. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, San Francisco,
    California, August 20-26, 1988.

38. Choyke PL, Filling-Katz MR, Shawker TH, Doppman JL, Oldfield EH,
    Linehan MW, Robertson CN, Barba D, Travis WD, Seizinger B, Brady RO.
    Comparative Analysis of Multiple Modalities in the Radiologic
    Diagnosis of Von Hippel-Lindau Disease. The Radiological Society of
    North America, Chicago, IL, November 27-December 2, 1988.

39. Choyke PL, Frank JA, Carvlin MJ, Austin H, Girton MJ, Inscoe S,
    Black J, Dwyer AJ. Gadolinium (GD) DTPA Enhanced Dynamic MRI of the
    Kidney: The Effect of Hydration. The Radiological Society of North
    America, Chicago, IL, November 27-December 2, 1988.

40. Frank J, Choyke P, Girton M, Inscoe S, Black J, Carvlin M.
    Assessment of Normal and Abnormal Renal Function by
    Gadolinium-DTPA-Enhanced Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The
    Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL, November
    27-December 2, 1988.

41. Frank JA, Sievenpiper C, Choyke PL, Dwyer AJ. A Novel Solution for
    Analyzing Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies. The
    Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL, November
    27-December 2, 1988.

42. Sievenpiper C, Frank JA, Choyke PL, Dwyer AJ. Concurrent Acquisition
    and Reconstruction (CAR): Pseudo-Real Time Magnetic Resonance
    Imaging. The Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL,
    November 27-December 2, 1988.

43. Frank JA, Choyke PL, Carvlin M, Austin H, Girton M, Black J.
    Gadolinium-DTPA-Enhanced Dynamic MR Imaging: The Effects of
    Diuretics on Renal Enhancement. The Radiological Society of North
    America, November 27-December 2, 1988.

44. Frank JA, Choyke PL, Girton M, Inscoe S, Black J, Austin H,
    Carvlin M. The Evaluation of Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity by
    Gadolinium-DTPA-Enhanced Dynamic MR Imaging in a Rabbit Model. The
    Radiological Society of North America, November 27-December 2, 1988.

45. Weiss GH, Robertson CN, Choyke PL, Frank JA, Linehan WM. Dynamic
    Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Malignant
    Ureteral Obstruction and Ureteral Stent Patency. AUA, Dallas, TX,
    May 1989.

46. Choyke PL, Frank JA, Girton ME, Inscoe SW, Black JL, Dwyer AJ.
    Detection of Renal Infarction Using Contrast Enhanced Rapid Spin
    Echo Imaging. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Amsterdam,
    The Netherlands, August 1989.

47. Frank JA, Choyke PL, Girton ME, Inscoe SW. Gadolinium-DTPA enhanced
    Dynamic MR Imaging in the Evaluation of Renal Ischemia in Rabbit
    Model. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Amsterdam, The
    Netherlands, August 1989.

48. Frank JA, Sievenpiper C, Choyke PL, Dwyer AJ. The Stacked Profile
    Image: An Analytic Display. Society of Magnetic Resonance in
    Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, August 1989.

49. Frank JA, Choyke PL, Girton ME, Inscoe SW. Gadolinium Clearance in
    Renal Impairment. Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine,
    Amsterdam, The Netherlands, August 1989.

50. Choyke PL, Frank JA, Austin H, Girton ME, Miller L, Simon T.
    Determination of GFR with Gd-DTPA. Society of Magnetic Resonance in
    Medicine, New York August 1990.

51. Choyke PL, Frank JA, Austin HA, et al. Determination of Glomerular
    Filtration Rate with Gadolinium Clearance. Radiological Society of
    North America, Chicago, November 1990.

52. Choyke PL, Miller DL, Lotze MT, Whiteis JM, Ebbitt B. Delayed
    Reactions with Non-ionic Contrast Media in Association with
    Immunotherapy. Radiological Society of North America, Chicago,
    November 1990.

53. Choyke PL, Austin H, Frank JA, et al. Hydrated Clearance Studies: A
    Comparison of Tc-DTPA and Gd-DTPA Clearance. American Society of
    Nephrology, Washington, DC, December 1990.

54. Choyke PL. Abdominal MRI. Society of Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
    Chicago, April 1991.

55. Choyke PL, Glenn G, Weiss G, Walther M. Natural History of von
    Hippel-Lindau. American Urologic Association, Toronto, May 1991.

56. Choyke PL, Glenn G, Weiss G, Walther M. Natural History of von
    Hippel-Lindau. Society of Uroradiology, Scottsdale, January 1992.

57. Choyke PL, Frank JA, Hampshire V. Urologic Complications of Renal
    Transplants With Enhanced MRI. Society of Magnetic Resonance
    Imaging, New York, April 1992.

58. Costabile R, Choyke PL, Frank JA, et al. MRI of Testicular Torsion.
    RSNA, Chicago, November 1992.

59. Choyke PL, Costabile R. MRI of Testicular Ischemia. Society of
    Uroradiology, Naples Florida, January 1993.

60. \"Small Renal Masses\" AFIP Uroradiology Weekend, April, 1993,
    Washington, D.C.

61. Choyke PL, Gomes MN. MRA in oncology. Society of Cardiovascular
    Surgery, Lisbon, Portugal, September 1993.

62. Choyke PL, Walther M, Hayes W. Intraoperative Ultrasound in the
    Surgical Management of von Hippel-Lindau. Society of Uroradiology,
    Laguna Beach, CA, January, 1994.

63. Choyke PL, Austin HA, Frank JA, Girton ME. Clearance of Gadolinium
    Chelates Through Dialysis Filter, Society of Magnetic Resonance,
    Dallas, Texas, March, 1994.

64. Choyke PL. Abdominal Imaging in von Hippel Lindau. International
    Symposium on von Hippel Lindau, Freiburg, Germany, May, 1994.

65. Jamis-Dow C, Choyke PL, Walther MM, Jennings SB, Linehan WM. A
    comparison of ultrasound and CT in the evaluation of small renal
    masses. Society of Uroradiology, West Palm Beach, Florida, January,
    1995.

66. Summers RM, Rider LG, Miller FW, Choyke PL. The Effect of Exercise
    on MRI of Patients with Juvenile Dermatomyositis. *In*: Proceedings
    of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, April
    27-May 3, 1996, New York, New York. Vol 2, 1996.

67. Newman TS, Tang N, Bacharach S, Choyke P. A Volumetric Segmentation
    Technique for Diagnosis and Surgical Planning in Lower Torso CT
    Images. 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition,
    Vienna, Austria, August, 1996.

68. Choyke PL, Walther MM, Glenn GM, Wagner JR, Venzon D, Lubensky I,
    Zbar B, Linehan WM. Imaging Features of Hereditary Papillary Renal
    Cancers. Presented at Uroradiology in Santa Fe: Imaging and
    Intervention in the Genitourinary Tract, June 14-18, 1997.

69. Choyke PL. MR of the Kidneys, Adrenal and Pancreas. Presented at
    American Roentgen Ray Society Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, May 4-8,
    1997.

70. Choyke PL. MR Contrast Agents in the Evaluation of the Kidneys.
    Presented at the Society of Gastrointestinal Radiologists 27^th^
    Annual Meeting and Postgraduate Course, Rancho Mirage, CA, February
    22-27, 1998.

71. Choyke PL, Damaska B, Zeh H, Gadolinium Enhanced 3-D TOF MRA in the
    Preoperative Mapping of Hepatic Arteries Prior to Isolated Perfusion
    Therapy of Metastatic Disease of the Liver. Presented at
    International Society for Magnetic Resonance In Medicine Annual
    Meeting, April 18-24, 1998, Sydney, Australia.

72. Choyke PL. Genitourinary MRI: Advances and Controversies. Presented
    at International Society for Magnetic Resonance In Medicine Annual
    Meeting, April 18-24, 1998, Sydney, Australia.

73. Choyke PL, Rayford W, Lyne JC, Linehan WM, Walther MM. Dual Phase 3D
    MRA of the Kidneys in the Preoperative Evaluation of Renal Cancer.
    (Poster) International Society for Magnetic Resonance In Medicine
    Annual Meeting, April 18-24, 1998, Sydney, Australia.

74. Lyne C, Glenn GM, Choyke PL, Libutti SK, Rayford W, Humphrey J,
    Hurley KM, Manolatos CT, Oldfield E, Walther MM, Klausner RD, Zbar
    B, Linehan WM. A review of the prevalence, age of onset and
    association of the manifestations of von Hippel-Lindau disease in
    patients screened at a single institution. J Urology 1998; 159:639,
    Suppl S.

75. Walther MM, Choyke PL, Glenn G, Lyne JC, Rayford W, Venzon D,
    Linehan WM. Hereditary renal cancer: Prospective evaluation of tumor
    size as threshold for renal parenchymal sparing surgery. J Urology
    1998; 159:568, Suppl S.

76. Lyne JC, Glenn GM, Humphrey JS, Choyke PL, Enquist EG, Hurley KM,
    Manolatos C, Stolle CA, Zhuang Z, Oldfield EH, Walther MM, Zbar B,
    Klausner RD, Linehan WM. Loss of one allele of the von Hippel-Lindau
    tumor suppressor gene: Phenotypic assessment. J Urology 1998;
    159:561, Suppl S.

77. Choyke PL, Walther MM, Linehan WM. Management of hereditary
    pheochromocytoma in von Hippel-Lindau disease with partial
    adrenalectomy. J Urology 1998; 159; 268, Suppl S.

78. Choyke PL, Knopp MV, Hunter G. Imaging of Angiogenesis Radiologic
    Society of North American 2001

79. Knopp MV, Choyke PL Marcos H, et al. Creating a Functional Tumor
    Imaging Service, RSNA 2001 (poster)

80. Knopp MV, Swain S, Chow C, Choyke PL Dynamic Contrast MRI of Breast
    Cancer, RSNA 2001, (poster)

LECTURES AND PRESENTATIONS:

> West Park Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, May 1984.
>
> Georgetown University School of Medicine. Lectures given bi-monthly.
>
> Georgetown Ambulatory Medicine Group, September 1984,
>
> Calvert Memorial Hospital, Grand RoundsPrince Frederick, MD, May 8,
> 1985.
>
> L\'Enfant Plaza Hotel, Abdominal Imaging Course September 1985.
>
> Georgetown University, Grand Rounds December 17, 1985.
>
> George Washington Hospital Radiology Residents, May 1985
>
> Reading Hospital and Medical Center, Grand Rounds January 17, 1986.
>
> Howard University Radiology Residents, April-May 1986-94
>
> Westin Hotel, Abdominal Imaging Course Washington, DC, October 1986.
>
> Georgetown University Hospital, Urology Grand Rounds October 1986.
>
> Georgetown University Hospital, Gynecologic Oncology Rounds. January
> 1987.
>
> Wilford Hall, Air Force Hospital, Visiting Professor, San Antonio, TX,
> March 3, 1987.
>
> Georgetown University Hospital Medical Grand Rounds. May 16, 1987.
>
> City Hospital, Grand Rounds Martinsburg, WVA, September 1987.
>
> The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Visiting Professor, Cleveland, OH,
> November 1987.
>
> Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Radiology Resident Course,
> 1987-1990.
>
> AFIP Uroradiology Review Course, Bethesda, MD, February 1988-2001
>
> RSNA Chicago Refresher Course Faculty 1988-90, 92-95, 98-2001
>
> The Cleveland Clinic, Visiting Professor, Cleveland, OH, November
> 1988.
>
> Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, Visiting Professor, New
> Brunswick, NJ, March 1989.
>
> New York University, Visiting Professor, New York City, October 1989.
>
> Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Grand Rounds Philadelphia,
> October 1989.
>
> Walter Reed Army Hospital, Resident Reviews 1990-98
>
> Society of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Teaching Course, March 1990.
>
> Frederick Memorial Hospital, Grand Rounds, Frederick, MD, March 1990.
>
> Diagnostic Imaging MRI Course: Bradley and Stark, Washington, DC,
> October 1990.
>
> St. Luke\'s-Roosevelt Hospital, Visiting Professor, New York City,
> October 1990.
>
> Johns Hopkins and Francis Scott Key Memorial Hospital, Grand Rounds
> Baltimore, MD, November 1990.
>
> Massachusetts General Hospital, Visiting Professor, March 1991,
> Boston, MA.
>
> University of North Carolina, Visiting Professor, March 1991, Chapel
> Hill, NC.
>
> Society Magnetic Resonance Imaging, April 1991, Chicago, IL.
>
> Peninsula Radiology Society, After Dinner Speaker, Williamsburg,
> VA.October 1991,
>
> Thomas Jefferson University, Visiting Professor, January 2, 1992,
> Philadelphia, PA.
>
> American Roentgen Ray Society, Educational Course, January 1992,
> Philadelphia, PA.
>
> American Osteopathic College of Radiology Refresher Course, Southfield
> Michigan, May 1992.
>
> Asian Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology \'92,Visiting
> Lecturer, Seoul, Korea.
>
> Mayo Clinic, Visiting Professor, Rochester, MN. October 1992,
>
> Frederick Maryland Medical Society, After dinner Speaker Frederick,
> MD, October 1992.
>
> Society of Uroradology Annual Meeting, Naples, FL, January 1993.
>
> Vanderbilt University, Visiting Professor, Nashville, TN May 1993
>
> Williamsburg, VA, AFIP refresher course October, 1993.
>
> Mexican Radiologic Society Annual Course Mexico City, Mexico,
> February, 1994.
>
> New York Roentgen Ray Society Annual Course, New York City, New York,
> April, 1994.
>
> Albany Medical College, Visiting Professor, Albany, NY, March, 1995.
>
> Yale-New Haven Hospital, Grand Rounds, New Haven, CT, March, 1995.
>
> Sahlgrenska Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden, April, 1995.
>
> University of Lund, Lund, Sweden, April, 1995.
>
> Karolinska Institute, Huddinge Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, April,
> 1995.
>
> University of California at San Francisco, Visiting Professor, San
> Francisco, CA, March 1996.
>
> Reading Hospital and Medical Center, Reading, PA, Visiting Professor,
> September 18, 1996.
>
> VHL Foundation, Holiday Inn, Bethesda, MD, April 1997.
>
> BWS Support Network Meeting in Seattle, WA, July 26-27, 1997
>
> Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Grand
> Rounds November 25, 1997.
>
> VHL Foundation Symposium, Seattle WA June 6, 1998
>
> Beckwith Wiedemann Syndrome Clinic, St. Louis Childrens Hospital, St.
> Louis, MO June 1999, 2001
>
> Wake Forest University, Visiting Professor, Winston-Salem NC, October
> 1999
>
> Michigan State University, Visiting Professor Lansing , MI, November
> 1999
>
> Journee Francais Radiologie, Paris, FR, October 1999
>
> European Society of Uroradiology, London, UK. October 2000
>
> Abdominal Radiology Postgraduate Course 2001, March 25-30, 2001,
> Scottsdale AZ
>
> Abdominal Imaging Postgraduate Course, Society of Computed
> Tomography/MR, Keystone, CO
>
> University of Virginia, Grand Rounds March 2001.
>
> AFIP Uroradiology Review Course, May 2001
>
> Society of Biologic Therapy Bethesda, MD October 2001
>
> Brazilian Radiologic Society, Curitiba, Brazil October 2001
>
> Davos Radiology Congress, Davos, Switzerland April 2002
>
> European Society of Urogenital Radiology, Genoa, Italy June 2002
>
> International Society of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Honolulu HW, June
> 2002
>
> AngioClub Meeting, Essen Germany October 2002
>
> Society of Cardiovascular Interventional Radiology Functional MRI
> Tysons Corner, VA Sept 2002
>
> Carolyn Frey-Halloran Symposium, Massachusetts General Hospital
> October 2002
>
> RSNA 2002 Imaging of Angiogenesis, Essentials of Uroradiology Nov.
> 2002
>
> Yale University Visiting Professor, New Haven, CT Jan 2003
>
> Society of Uroradiology MRI of the Kidney Cancun, Mexico Feb 2003
>
> European Congress of Radiology, Basics of Angiogenesis, Invited
> Speaker, Vienna, AU Mar 2003
>
> University of Maryland, Functional Tumor Imaging, Visiting Professor,
> Baltimore, MD April 2003
>
> American Roentgen Ray Society, Problematic Renal Masses San Diego, CA
> May 2003
>
> Center for Prostate Disease, WRAMC Functional Prostate Imaging, Wash
> DC May 2003
>
> Pittsburgh Roentgen Ray Society, October 2003
>
> International Society of Biologic Therapy in Cancer, Bethesda MD
> October 2003
>
> Columbia University, Visiting Professor, November 2003
>
> Society of Uroradiology Phoenix AZ February 2004
>
> International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Kyoto JP May
> 2004
>
> VHL Society of Japan, Kochi JP June 2004
>
> Brigham and Womens Hospital/MGH Visiting Professorship June 2004
>
> Society of Body Computed Tomography Whistler BC Aug 2004
>
> Radiological Society of North American Chicago IL, Nov 2004
>
> Society of Uroradiology, San Antonio TX Mar 2005
>
> International Society of Magnetic Resonance In Medicine Miami FL May
> 2005
>
> European Society of Genitourinary Radiology Ljubljana Slovenia Sept
> 2005
>
> Societ of Uroradiology, Kuaia, Hawaii, February 2006
>
> Molecular Imaging  Molecular Prevention Course,  Division of Cancer
> Prevention July 31, 2006 
>
> European Society of Uroradiology, Cairo, Egypt Sept 5-9 2006
>
> Boston University-Boston Medical Center Visiting Professor Oct 26,
> 2006
>
> New England Roentgen Ray, Boston MA JJ Cronan lecture Oct 26, 2006