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# Legislative Bulletin.................................................October 23, 2007

**Contents:**

**H.R. 1955** --- Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism
Prevention Act of 2007

**H.R. 1680** --- Secure Handling of Ammonium Nitrate Act of 2007

**H.R. 2868** --- To eliminate the exemption from State regulation for
certain securities designated by national securities exchanges

**H.R. 327** --- Joshua Omvig Veterans Suicide Prevention

**H.R. 1808 ---** To designate the Department of Veterans Affairs
Medical Center in Augusta, Georgia, as the "Charlie Norwood Department
of Veterans Affairs Medical Center"

**H.R. 2408 ---** To designate the Department of Veterans Affairs
outpatient clinic in Green Bay, Wisconsin, as the "Milo C. Huempfner
Department of Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic

**H.Res. 680 ---** Condemning the actions of September 7, 2007,
resulting in damage to the Vietnam Veterans War Memorial

**H.Res. 237 ---** Supporting and encouraging greater support for
Veterans Day each year

H.R. 1955 --- Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention
Act of 2007 *(Harman, D-CA)*

**[Order of Business]{.underline}**: H.R. 1955 is expected to be
considered on Tuesday, October 23, 2007, on a motion to suspend the
rules and pass the bill.

[**Summary**:]{.underline} H.R. 1955 would create a number of new
programs and commissions in order to better identify and prevent
homegrown terrorism. The specific changes are as follows:

***National Commission on the Prevention of Violent Radicalization and
Ideologically Based Violence***

-   Establishes the National Commission on the Prevention of Violent
    Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism within the legislative branch
    for the purpose of making a report on the causes of violent
    radicalization and homegrown terrorism.

-   The ten member commission must be appointed within 60 days of the
    enactment of the Act and must conduct its first meeting within 30
    days of its appointment.

-   The bill provides the commission with the ability to hire staff
    arrange for travel, and retain security clearances.

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-   H.R. 1955 requires the commission to issue its first interim report
    within six months of their first meeting and their final report,
    which will be submitted to Congress and the President, within 18
    months of their first meeting. The bill also stipulates that the
    commission is to be disbanded within 30 days of submitting its final
    report.

***Center of Excellence for the Study of Violent Radicalization and
Homegrown Terrorism***

-   The bill would require that the Secretary of Homeland Security
    establish a university based Center of Excellence for the Study of
    Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism in the United States
    for the purpose of assisting federal, state, and local officials in
    preventing homegrown terrorism.

***Preventing Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism through
International Efforts***

-   The bill would require that the Secretary of Homeland Security and
    the Secretary of State conduct surveys of methodologies used by
    foreign nations to prevent homegrown violence.

-   H.R. 1011 requires the agencies, to the extent possible and
    permissible, to use the results of the survey and requires that the
    Secretary issue a report to Congress explaining the usefulness of
    this exercise.

***Protecting Civil Rights and Civil Liberties while Preventing
Ideologically Based Violence and Homegrown Terrorism***

-   The bill would stipulate that DHS efforts to prevent homegrown
    violence will not interfere with any individuals Constitutional
    rights and are racial neutral.

**[Additional Background]{.underline}**: According to [House Report 110
--
384](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr384)),
homegrown terrorism exists in the United States and posses a significant
threat to our national security. The committee asserts that
understanding the motivational factors that cause domestic terrorism
would be a vital help toward eliminating the threat of homegrown
terrorists. According to the committee, "Homegrown terrorism is a
multifaceted and significant threat that must be addressed in a robust
and thoughtful manner. H.R. 1955 provides necessary and valuable tools
to prevent violent radicalization within the United States and enhance
security against the threat posed by violent radicalization and
homegrown terrorism."

**[Committee Action]{.underline}**: H.R. 1955 was introduced on April
19, 2007, and referred to the Homeland Security Committee. On August 1,
2007, the full committee held a mark-up and reported the bill, as
amended, by voice vote.

**[Cost to Taxpayers]{.underline}**: According to CBO, implementing H.R.
1955 would authorize \$6 million in FY 2008 and \$24 million over the FY
2008 -- FY 2012 period.

**[Does the Bill Expand the Size and Scope of the Federal
Government?]{.underline}** Yes, the bill creates three new programs to
prevent homegrown terrorism.

**[Does the Bill Contain Any New State-Government, Local-Government, or
Private-Sector Mandates?]{.underline}**: No.

**[Does the Bill Comply with House Rules Regarding Earmarks/Limited Tax
Benefits/Limited Tariff Benefits?]{.underline}**: The Homeland Security
Committee, in [House Report 110 --
384](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr384)),
asserts that, "H.R. 1955 does not contain any congressional earmarks,
limited tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits as defined in clause 9
of rule XXI."

**[Constitutional Authority]{.underline}**: The Homeland Security
Committee, in [House Report 110 --
384](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr384)),
cites constitutional authority in Article I, Section 8, Clause 1
(granting Congress the power to provide for the common Defense of the
United States).

**[RSC Staff Contact]{.underline}**: Andy Koenig;
<andy.koenig@mail.house.gov>; 202-226-9717.

H.R. 1680 --- Secure Handling of Ammonium Nitrate Act of 2007

*(Thomas, D-MS)*

**[Order of Business]{.underline}**: H.R. 1680 is expected to be
considered on Tuesday, October 23, 2007, on a motion to suspend the
rules and pass the bill.

[**Summary**:]{.underline} H.R. 1680 would add regulations to the
transfer of certain fertilizers that contain ammonium nitrate.\
\
***Regulation of handling and purchase of ammonium nitrate***

-   Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to regulate the sale and
    transfer of ammonium nitrate by any ammonium nitrate facility by
    establishing a threshold for the percentage of ammonium in substance
    to prevent use of ammonium in a terrorist attack.

-   Requires ammonium purchasers to register with DHS and seek approval
    after a background check.

***Inspection and Auditing of Records***

-   Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish a process
    for the periodic inspection and auditing of the records maintained
    by owners of ammonium nitrate facilities.

***Administrative Provisions***

-   Allows the Secretary the ability to enter into a cooperative
    agreement with the Secretary of Agriculture or the head of a State
    department of agriculture and directs the Secretary to cooperate
    with the State agencies or their designees while enforcing this law.

***Theft Reporting Requirement***

-   Any owner of an ammonium facility who has knowledge of theft or
    unexplained disappearance of ammonium nitrate must report the loss
    by force of law.

***Prohibitions and Penalty***

-   Prohibits purchasing ammonium without being registered with Homeland
    Security and prohibits a producer from selling ammonium to anyone
    who is not registered. Provides for a maximum civil penalty of
    \$50,000.

***Protection from civil liability***

-   Provides protection from civil liability for anyone who refuses to
    sell ammonium because they reasonably believe the purchaser to be
    seeking the ammonium for terrorist reasons.

**[Additional Background]{.underline}**: According [House Report 110 --
357](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr357)),
ammonium nitrate is a popular fertilizer that can be used to make a
highly effective explosive. Ammonium nitrate has been very popular with
terrorists in the past and has been used as the explosive agent in such
high profile attacks as the Oklahoma City bombing, U.S. embassy bombing
in Tanzania and Kenya, and the 2003 bombings in Istanbul, Turkey.
Currently, the sale of explosives made with ammonium nitrate is
regulated by the AFT, but the fertilizer is not.

**[Committee Action]{.underline}**: H.R. 1680 was introduced on March
26, 2007, and referred to the Homeland Security Committee. On April 26,
2007, the full committee held a mark-up and reported the bill, as
amended, by voice vote.

**[Cost to Taxpayers]{.underline}**: According to CBO, implementing H.R.
1680 would cost \$6 million in FY 2008 and \$45 - \$48 million over the
FY 2008 -- FY 2012 period, assuming the appropriation of necessary
amounts.

**[Does the Bill Expand the Size and Scope of the Federal
Government?]{.underline}** Yes, it increases federal regulations on the
transfer of certain fertilizers.

**[Does the Bill Contain Any New State-Government, Local-Government, or
Private-Sector Mandates?]{.underline}**: Yes, according to CBO, "it
would preempt the authority of states to regulate the sale of ammonium
nitrate in a manner that is less stringent than the requirements of this
bill." However, the mandate does not exceed the annual threshold.

**[Does the Bill Comply with House Rules Regarding Earmarks/Limited Tax
Benefits/Limited Tariff Benefits?]{.underline}**: The Homeland Security
Committee, in [House Report 110 --
357](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr357)),
asserts that, "H.R. 1680 does not contain any congressional earmarks,
limited tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits as defined in clause 9
of rule XXI."

**[Constitutional Authority]{.underline}**: The Homeland Security
Committee, in [House Report 110 --
357](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr357)),
cites constitutional authority in Article I, Section 8, Clause 1
(granting Congress the power to provide for the common Defense of the
United States).

**[RSC Staff Contact]{.underline}**: Andy Koenig;
<andy.koenig@mail.house.gov>; 202-226-9717.

H.R. 2868 --- To eliminate the exemption from State regulation for
certain securities designated by national securities exchanges *(Frank,
D-MA)*

**[Order of Business]{.underline}**: H.R. 2868 is expected to be
considered on Tuesday, October 23, 2007, on a motion to suspend the
rules and pass the bill.

[**Summary**:]{.underline} H.R. 2868 would make a technical change to
current law to allow American securities exchanges, if they so choose,
to work with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to create a second
tier of exchange listings for smaller companies. The lower tiered
companies would then be subject to state law.

**[Additional Background]{.underline}**: According [House Report 110 --
380](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr380)),
states have long had individual securities laws, known as "Blue Sky"
laws. These laws were inconsistent from state to state and the system
was often costly and burdensome. As a result, the 1996 National
Securities Markets Improvement Act was passed to preempt state
regulations. As the Committee Report states, "covered securities listed
on the NYSE, AMEX and a portion of the NASDAQ Stock Market
(collectively, the 'Exempted Exchanges'), are subject to an automatic
blanket exemption from State 'blue-sky' laws, in recognition of the high
listing standards of those exchanges."

Since this time, however, international exchanges have begun using a
tiered listing standards that has benefited smaller companies that have
alternative business models and can react better to different
regulation. According to the Financial Services Committee, tiered
listing standards are beneficial for smaller companies that don't meet
higher listing standards, like NYSE or NASDAQ. Thus, many of those small
companies are opting to list overseas, which siphons from domestic
investment. These smaller companies could now move to a lower tiered
list and be subject only to the state regulations.

**[Committee Action]{.underline}**: H.R. 2868 was introduced on March
26, 2007, and referred to the Committee on Financial Services. On
September 19, 2007, the full committee held a mark-up and reported the
bill, as amended, by voice vote.

**[Cost to Taxpayers]{.underline}**: According to CBO, implementing H.R.
2868 would have an insignificant effect on the federal budget.

**[Does the Bill Expand the Size and Scope of the Federal
Government?]{.underline}** No.

**[Does the Bill Contain Any New State-Government, Local-Government, or
Private-Sector Mandates?]{.underline}**: No.

**[Does the Bill Comply with House Rules Regarding Earmarks/Limited Tax
Benefits/Limited Tariff Benefits?]{.underline}**: The Financial Services
Committee, in [House Report 110 --
380](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr380)),
asserts that, "H.R. 2868 does not contain any congressional earmarks,
limited tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits as defined in clause 9
of rule XXI."

**[Constitutional Authority]{.underline}**: The Financial Services
Committee, in [House Report 110 --
380,](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr380))
cites constitutional authority in Article I, Section 8, clause 1
(relating to the general welfare of the United States) and clause 3
(relating to the power to regulate interstate commerce).

**[RSC Staff Contact]{.underline}**: Andy Koenig;
<andy.koenig@mail.house.gov>; 202-226-9717.

H.R. 327 --- Joshua Omvig Veterans Suicide Prevention Act (*Boswell,
D-IA)*

**[Order of Business]{.underline}:** The bill is scheduled for
consideration on Tuesday, October 23, 2007, under a motion to suspend
the rules and pass the bill.

**[Summary]{.underline}:** H.R. 327 would direct the Department of
Veterans Affairs (VA) to establish a new federal program designed to
reduce the incidence of suicide among veterans. The program would
provide mandatory training for staff and contractors of the VA who
interact with veterans. The training would include information on\--

-   recognizing risk factors for suicide;

-   proper protocols for responding to crisis situations involving
    veterans who may be at high risk for suicide; and

-   best practices for suicide prevention.

The program would also provide for screening, for risk factors for
suicide of veterans who receive medical care at a Department of Veterans
Affairs medical facility. In addition, the VA would be required to
provide "for appropriate tracking of veterans." H.R. 327 directs the VA
to designate a suicide prevention counselor at each VA medical facility,
and the counselors are to work with local emergency rooms, police
departments, mental health organizations, and veterans service
organizations to engage in outreach to veterans and improve the
coordination of mental health care to veterans.

H.R. 327 would also require that the program provide research on mental
health care for veterans who have experienced sexual trauma while in
military service. In addition the program would provide mental health
care availability to veterans on a 24-hour basis, through the creation
of a toll-free hotline for veterans. The program would also provide for
outreach to and education for veterans and the families of veterans,
with emphasis on providing information to veterans of Operation Iraqi
Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom and the families of such
veterans. Education to promote mental health would include information
designed to:

-   "remove the stigma associated with mental illness;

-   "encourage veterans to seek treatment and assistance for mental
    illness;

-   "promote skills for coping with mental illness; and

-   "help families of veterans with\--

    -   "understanding issues arising from the readjustment of veterans
        to civilian life;

    -   "identifying signs and symptoms of mental illness; and

    -   "encouraging veterans to seek assistance for mental illness."

H.R. 327 would also direct the VA to establish a new peer support
counseling program, under which veterans would volunteer as peer
counselors to assist other veterans with issues related to mental health
and readjustment; and to conduct outreach to veterans and the families
of veterans.

H.R. 327 would express that it is the sense of the Congress that

-   "suicide among veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress
    disorder (in this section referred to as 'PTSD') is a serious
    problem; and

-   "the Secretary of Veterans Affairs should take into consideration
    the special needs of veterans suffering from PTSD and the special
    needs of elderly veterans who are at high risk for depression and
    experience high rates of suicide in developing and implementing the
    comprehensive program under this Act."

### Finally, the bill would require that the VA submit a report to Congress outlining the following:

-   information on the status of the implementation of the suicide
    prevention program;

-   information on the time line and costs for complete implementation
    of the program within two years;

-   **a plan for additional programs** and activities designed to reduce
    the occurrence of suicide among veterans; and

-   recommendations for further legislation or administrative action
    that the Secretary considers appropriate to improve suicide
    prevention programs within the Department of Veterans Affairs.

**[Additional Information]{.underline}**: According to a statement by
Rep. Boswell, "This legislation grew out of the tragic death of Joshua
Omvig from Grundy Center, Iowa who took his life after returning home
from an 11-month tour in Iraq. Not all wounds inflected in combat are
visible. A simple screening and tracking process could have provided
Joshua with the counseling he needed, saving his life. We must now
protect those who have kept us safe for so long."
(<http://joshua-omvig.memory-of.com/legacy.aspx>).

**[Committee Action]{.underline}:** H.R. 327 was introduced on January
9, 2007, and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, which
considered it, held a mark-up, and reported it to the full House by
voice vote, as amended, on March 15, 2007.

**[Cost to Taxpayers]{.underline}:** According to CBO, "implementing
this bill would have little, if any, cost because VA already has or soon
will, implement all the specific requirements of the bill."

**[Does the Bill Expand the Size and Scope of the Federal
Government?]{.underline}:** Yes. The bill would create two new federal
programs.

**[Does the Bill Contain Any New State-Government, Local-Government, or
Private-Sector Mandates?]{.underline}:** No.

**[Constitutional Authority]{.underline}**: [House Report 110 --
055](http://www.congress.gov/cgi-lis/cpquery/R?cp110:FLD010:@1(hr055))
cites Article 1, Section 8, but does not cite a specific clause.
However, House Rule XIII, Section 3(d)(1), requires that all committee
reports contain "a statement citing the *specific* powers granted to
Congress in the Constitution to enact the law proposed by the bill or
joint resolution" *(emphasis added).*

**[RSC Staff Contact]{.underline}**: Andy Koenig;
<andy.koenig@mail.house.gov>; 202-226-9717.

**H.R. 1808 --- To designate the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical
Center in Augusta, Georgia, as the "Charlie Norwood Department of
Veterans Affairs Medical Center"** **(Kingston, R-GA)**

**[Order of Business]{.underline}**: H.R. 1808 is scheduled for
consideration on Tuesday, October 23, 2007, under a motion to suspend
the rules and pass the bill.

**[Summary]{.underline}**: H.R. 1808 would designate the Department of
Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Augusta, Georgia, as the "Charlie
Norwood Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center."

**[Committee Action]{.underline}**: H.R. 1808 was introduced on March
29, 2007, and was referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
which took no official action.

[**Cost to Taxpayers**:]{.underline} A CBO score of H.R. 2089 is
unavailable, but the only costs associated with a Veterans Affairs
Medical Center renaming are those for sign and map changes, none of
which significantly affect the federal budget.

**[Does the Bill Expand the Size and Scope of the Federal
Government?]{.underline}** No.

**[Does the Bill Contain Any New State-Government, Local-Government, or
Private-Sector Mandates?]{.underline}** No.

**[Constitutional Authority]{.underline}**: No Committee Report exists.

**[RSC Staff Contact]{.underline}**: Sarah Makin;
[[sarah.makin@mail.house.gov]{.underline}](mailto:sarah.makin@mail.house.gov);
202-226-0718.

**H.R. 2408 --- To designate the Department of Veterans Affairs
outpatient clinic in Green Bay, Wisconsin, as the "Milo C. Huempfner
Department of Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic"** ***(Kagen, D-WI)***

**[Order of Business]{.underline}**: H.R. 2408 is scheduled for
consideration on Tuesday, October 23, 2007, under a motion to suspend
the rules and pass the bill.

**[Summary]{.underline}**: H.R. 2408 would designate the Department of
Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Green Bay, Wisconsin, as the "Milo C.
Huempfner Department of Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic."

**[Background]{.underline}**: According to the sponsor's office, "At
present, Private First Class (PFC) Huempfner does not fit into the
Committee's traditional categories for considering this request.
However, I believe that PFC Huempfner, given the overwhelming support
this request has received from the veterans community in Wisconsin and
the Wisconsin delegation, his exceptional actions in the line of duty
and his lifetime of commitment to veterans is worthy of this honor. It
is my hope that your Committee will consider H.R. 2408 and that you will
assist in securing a vote on the floor of the House of Representatives.

"Milo C. Huempfner is the most decorated Veteran in the history of Brown
County, where he grew up and lived his life. In 1944, PFC Huempfner
committed acts of extraordinary bravery and heroism during the final
European campaign of World War II.

"On December, 20^th^, near Leignon, Belgium, PFC Huempfner was driving a
truck loaded with ammunition that went off the road. Sending his only
comrade back to seek help and safety, PFC Huempfner proceeded over the
next 4 days and nights to wage war, single-handedly, against an entire
German armored column consisting of tanks, numerous heavy gun
emplacements and hundreds of soldiers. During this time, PFC Huempfner
warned off numerous American and British troops from Leignon who
otherwise would have been slaughtered by the Germans occupying the town.
PFC Huempfner repeatedly refused retreat at these occasions, and stayed,
destroying German equipment, killing German soldiers in direct combat,
and protecting the citizens of occupied Leignon.

"Finally, on Christmas Eve, British forces -- using information
collected by PFC Huempfner -- dislodged the German forces from Leignon.
After over 72 hours on his feet, under constant threat and harassment
from enemy forces, PFC Huempfner retired to a household he had earlier
defended. The after-action report ends with these words: "His gallantry,
intrepidity and extraordinary heroism while operating within the very
limits of the German units, without being ordered to do so and when
withdrawal could have been accomplished with honor and safety, reflect
the highest standards and ideals of the military service and favorably
demonstrated to the citizens of Leignon the courage and daring of the
American Soldier."

"For these acts, Milo Huempfner was awarded the Distinguished Service
Cross in 1973. The full service record of PFC Huempfner was lost in the
St. Louis Fire that same year, but it would undoubtedly reflect a career
of surpassing valor and commitment to duty.

"After his discharge from the Army, Mr. Huempfner continued his
extraordinary service in a different way. As his friends and comrades
passed on, Mr. Huempfner attended their funerals in full dress uniform,
honoring their service and repeatedly demonstrating his love for our
nation by showing the brave veterans of Brown County the dignity and
respect they have earned. Mr. Huempfner continued attending these
funerals until a week before his death in October of 1985."

**[Committee Action]{.underline}**: H.R. 2408 was introduced on May 21,
2007, and was referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
which took no official action.

[**Cost to Taxpayers**:]{.underline} A CBO score of H.R. 2089 is
unavailable, but the only costs associated with a Veterans Affairs
Medical Center renaming are those for sign and map changes, none of
which significantly affect the federal budget.

**[Does the Bill Expand the Size and Scope of the Federal
Government?]{.underline}** No.

**[Does the Bill Contain Any New State-Government, Local-Government, or
Private-Sector Mandates?]{.underline}** No.

**[Constitutional Authority]{.underline}**: No Committee Report exists.

**[RSC Staff Contact]{.underline}**: Sarah Makin;
[[sarah.makin@mail.house.gov]{.underline}](mailto:sarah.makin@mail.house.gov);
202-226-0718.

**H.Res. 680 --- Condemning the actions of September 7, 2007, resulting
in damage to the Vietnam Veterans War Memorial (Carter, R-TX)**

**[Order of Business]{.underline}**: H.Res. 680 is scheduled to be
considered on Monday, October 22, 2007, under a motion to suspend the
rules and pass the resolution.

**[Summary]{.underline}**: H.Res. 680 would resolve that the House of
Representatives "condemns all attacks upon the memory of veterans and
their service to the United States, as exemplified by the incident of
vandalism of September 7, 2007."

The resolution lists the following findings:

-   "the Vietnam Veterans Memorial serves as a memorial to the 2,700,000
    men and women in the United States Armed Forces who served in the
    designated war zone during the Vietnam Era;

-   "58,256 men and women died while serving in South East Asia or as a
    result of their wounds or a service-connected disability;

-   "on Friday evening, September 7, 2007, the United States Park Police
    reported being notified of a light, oily, and unidentified substance
    that was spilled over portions of some of the names, panels, and
    paving stones of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial;

-   "at least 14 of the 140 inscribed panels of the Memorial Wall were
    damaged; and

-   "the National Park Service has determined that the damage was the
    result of an act of vandalism."

**[Committee Action]{.underline}**: H.Res. 680 was introduced on
September 25, 2007, and referred to the House Committee on Veterans'
Affairs, which took no official action.

**[Cost to Taxpayers]{.underline}**: The resolution authorizes no
expenditure.

**[Does the Bill Expand the Size and Scope of the Federal
Government?]{.underline}** No.

**[Does the Bill Contain Any New State-Government, Local-Government, or
Private-Sector Mandates?]{.underline}** No.

**[RSC Staff Contact]{.underline}**: Sarah Makin;
[[sarah.makin@mail.house.gov]{.underline}](mailto:sarah.makin@mail.house.gov);
202-226-0718.

**H.Res. 237 --- Supporting and encouraging greater support for Veterans
Day each year *(Baca, D-CA) ***

**[Order of Business]{.underline}**: H.Res. 237 is scheduled to be
considered on Monday, October 22, 2007, under a motion to suspend the
rules and pass the resolution.

**[Summary]{.underline}**: H.Res. 237 would resolve that the House of
Representatives:

-   "encourages Americans to demonstrate their support for veterans on
    Veterans Day each year by treating that day as a special day of
    reflection;

-   "encourages schools and teachers to educate students on the great
    contributions veterans have made to the country and its history,
    both while serving as members of the United States Armed Forces and
    after completing their service; and

-   "requests that the President issue a proclamation each year in
    connection with the observance of Veterans Day calling on the people
    of the United States to observe that day with appropriate ceremonies
    and activities."

The resolution lists the following findings:

-   "veterans of service in the United States Armed Forces have served
    the Nation with honor and at great personal sacrifice;

-   "the American people owe the security of the Nation to those who
    have defended it;

-   "on Memorial Day each year, the Nation honors those who lost their
    lives in service to the Nation;

-   "on Veterans Day each year, the Nation honors those who have
    defended democracy by serving in the Armed Forces;

-   "the observance of Memorial Day and Veterans Day is an expression of
    faith in democracy, faith in American values, and faith that those
    who fight for freedom will defeat those whose cause is unjust;

-   "section 116(a) of title 36, United States Code, provides that 'The
    last Monday in May is Memorial Day' and section 116(b) of that title
    requests the President to issue a proclamation each year calling on
    the people of the United States to observe Memorial Day by praying,
    according to their individual religious faith, for permanent peace,
    designating a period of time on Memorial Day during which the people
    may unite in prayer for a permanent peace, calling on the people of
    the United States to unite in prayer at that time, and calling on
    the media to join in observing Memorial Day and the period of
    prayer;

-   "section 4 of the National Moment of Remembrance Act (Public Law
    106-579) provides, 'The minute beginning at 3:00 p.m. (local time)
    on Memorial Day each year is designated as the 'National Moment of
    Remembrance'; and

-   "Section 6103(a) of title 5, United States Code, provides that
    'Memorial Day, the last Monday in May' and 'Veteran's Day, November
    11' are legal public holidays."

**[Committee Action]{.underline}**: H.Res. 237 was introduced on March
12, 2007, and referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
which took no official action.

**[Cost to Taxpayers]{.underline}**: The resolution authorizes no
expenditure.

**[Does the Bill Expand the Size and Scope of the Federal
Government?]{.underline}** No.

**[Does the Bill Contain Any New State-Government, Local-Government, or
Private-Sector Mandates?]{.underline}** No.

**[RSC Staff Contact]{.underline}**: Sarah Makin;
[[sarah.makin@mail.house.gov]{.underline}](mailto:sarah.makin@mail.house.gov);
202-226-0718.