**Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)**

**Guidelines for Preparing Agreements**

**Section 3: General Guidance for Agreements**

**Dual/Third Country Nationals Pursuant to §124.16**

**Q: Are additional transfer/re-transfer authorizations required from
the Department of State for defense articles, to include technical data,
exported to the Ministry of Defense (MOD) of a country if the MOD
end-user(s) are deployed on operations and/or training outside that
specific country?**

A: No, additional transfer/retransfer authorization is not required.

  

**Q: With regard to individuals who are third country/dual national
employees of the foreign signatory or its approved sub-licensees,
§124.16 states that "The retransfer must take place completely within
the physical territories of these countries or the United States." Does
this mean retransfer to third country/dual national employees (approved
by DDTC pursuant to §124.16) is no longer authorized within the Ministry
of Defense when the MOD end-user(s) are deployed on operations and/or
training outside §124.16 specific countries?**

A: Re-transfers to third country/dual national employees previously
approved by DDTC are authorized to continue when Ministry of Defense
(MOD) forces/elements are deployed on operations and/or training outside
a previously approved country. However, re-transfer to third
country/dual national employees of the country in which the
forces/elements are deployed is not authorized without prior approval by
the Department of State.

**Q: Please explain what is meant in §124.16 by all transfers and/or
retransfers must take place completely within the physical territories
of these countries?**

A: The foreign licensee or sublicensee must be physically located within
the countries identified under §124.16 and the dual/third country
national must be a national exclusively from a country under §124.16 for
the transfer to take place. If the answer to one of these is no, §124.16
does not apply.

**Q: Does approval of dual/third country nationals per §124.16 serve as
an expansion of territory per §124.7 (4), thereby authorizing the export
(transfer/re-transfer) of defense articles to any §124.16 country?**

A: No. The approval of dual/third country nationals serves only as an
export authorization to those specific employees of the foreign
licensees/sublicensees. Any retransfer to a party not previously
authorized by the agreement must be requested and approved in a separate
amendment. Although adjudicated by DDTC as an export, this is conducted
solely to assess the risk to foreign policy and national security due to
the increased risk of diversion of defense articles to the specified
countries.

**Q: Can §124.16 be used to authorize dual/third country nationals of
§124.16 countries employed by the applicant or other US Signatories to
the Agreement?**

A: No. All foreign nationals employed by a US Person must be authorized
on a DSP-5 for foreign national employment or as a signatory to an
agreement.

**Q: When an agreement involves the transfer of classified defense
articles, can §124.16 still be used to authorize dual/third country
nationals access to only unclassified defense articles associated with
the agreement?**

A: Yes, but the proposed amendment must specifically address that only
unclassified defense articles apply. Failure to specify that the
dual/third country nationals will only have access to unclassified
defense articles will result in NO APPROVAL for dual/third country
nationals.

**Q: Section 17.3 of the Guidelines for Preparing Agreements provides
guidance on how many copies of a proposed amendment should be submitted.
Does a request to add dual/third country nationals per §124.16 require
an original + seven copies of the proposal, or an original + one copy of
the proposal?**

A: All proposed amendments to add dual/third country nationals,
regardless if the request is limited to §124.16, requires an original +
seven copies of the amendment proposal.

**Q: Per §124.12 (a)(10) "This agreement (does/does not) request
retransfer of defense articles and defense services pursuant to
§124.16." Should this statement include a reference to technical data?**

A: Per §120.6, defense article means any item or technical data
designated in §121.1 of this subchapter.

**Q: When requesting dual/third country nationals pursuant to §124.16,
do we need to list all of the countries of the dual/third country
nationals under §124.7 (4) or can we just say NATO/EU?**

A: There is no need to list each country. In this case, the collective
countries of NATO and the EU have been identified under §124.16.

**Q: When is the last day I can submit a minor amendment pursuant to
§124.1(d) to waive NDA requirements for dual/third country nationals
that meet §124.16 requirements and were previously approved on an
agreement by DDTC?**

A: Minor amendments pursuant to 124.1(d) to waive NDA requirements for
previously approved dual/third country nationals that meet §124.16
requirements must be received at DDTC prior to October 1, 2008.