# FCAB Educators' Roundtable Report

# Summary

On May 12, 2005 the Fernald Citizens Advisory Board held an Educators'
Roundtable to gather input on future education programming for the
Fernald site. This report summarizes important points made by the
participants.

The Educators' Roundtable was held at the Hamilton County Educational
Service Center (a list of participants can be found at the end of this
report). Thirteen local educators and 16 community members including
FCAB members, FRESH representatives, and DOE and Fluor Fernald employees
attended the event.

Several key conclusions were apparent from the discussion:

-   Educators in attendance were enthusiastic regarding educational
    opportunities associated with the Fernald site.

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-   Educators are interested in Fernald's full history, the diverse
    activities that occurred there, and how the site has changed over
    time.

-   Education at Fernald should involve students and residents directly
    in restoration, research, and monitoring activities.

-   Educational programs about Fernald are appropriate for students of
    all ages (Kindergarten through university).

-   Schools will need financial assistance in order to transport
    students to the Fernald site.

-   School trips to Fernald would be most attractive if they fit into
    broader classroom curricula.

-   Classroom curricula must be matched to State of Ohio education
    standards.

-   A clear, step-by-step strategy is needed for planning for education
    at Fernald.

# Introduction and Assumptions

Jim Bierer, FCAB Chair, opened the event by welcoming educators and
other attendees. Sue Walpole of Fluor Fernald gave a short introduction
to the history of the Fluor Site to familiarize educators with the types
of issues related to the site. David Bidwell, the facilitator from The
Perspectives Group, then outlined goals for the evening and spoke about
the assumptions that the group must work within.

Assumptions included the following:

1.  The Fernald Site will be successfully remediated.

2.  Settlement of the Natural Resource Damages lawsuit will provide some
    level of funding for education.

3.  Educators will have access to resources for education, including
    photos and artifacts not in the possession of the DOE.

4.  There will be at least a minimum staff presence on the site for
    education.

5.  There will be opportunities for research on site.

The following bulleted lists summarize main points made by roundtable
participants, and are organized by pertinent categories.

# Most Intriguing Aspects/Topics for Education

Educators were asked to consider what aspects make Fernald a unique and
special place for education. Participants saw education as the key to
preserving lessons learned about health, environment and community
impact.

Lessons learned

-   How to properly dispose of hazardous waste in the future.

-   New technologies help people to accomplish environmental goals.

-   The community acts as the stewards and the memory of the site.

Community Involvement & Civics

-   The work of organizations like FRESH/FCAB is as important a lesson
    as environmental science, in order to teach the value of working
    collaboratively

-   The number and diversity of careers supported by the Fernald site
    would be of interest to high school students; lessons could include
    testimonials from workers in different jobs.

Restoration

-   The Fernald site demonstrates restoration on a grand scale, and will
    present many lessons for future, even more advanced, restoration
    projects.

History

-   The whole history of the site, back to the beginning, is important
    to teach civics.

-   The site would be of interest to understand the evolution of
    cultural priorities (e.g., compare to how things have changed around
    the 9/11 events).

-   The effects of war on individuals, communities, and society.

-   Need to teach full effects of war in other countries; for example,
    uranium was mined with bare hands in the Belgian Congo.

-   Need to address what the property looked like before the industrial
    site was created.

-   The "story" of Fernald is important to capture: how the site went
    from active production, through remediation, and on to something
    else.

-   Archeology projects were popular with students in the past.

# Tone for Education Related to Cold War and Contamination

-   Need to put a positive spin on lessons learned at Fernald, in order
    to instill responsibility in students.

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-   Negativity and finger-pointing, without critical analysis of the
    facts, is not productive.

-   Give the facts and encourage free thinking.

-   Present lessons of the Cold War without demonizing anyone.

Monitoring and Research

-   Kids can do ongoing ecological monitoring; activities can be made
    age specific.

-   The site can teach students about scientific inquiry.

-   High school students are underserved; Fernald provides opportunities
    for them to do meaningful research.

-   Need to capture changes of site over long-term.

Cross-Curricular Aspects

-   Fernald is an excellent opportunity for cross-curricular study of
    history, science, writing, and hands on activities. Students could
    use old editorials and political cartoons to "get into" the time.

-   Engineering projects are an excellent opportunity to teach design
    criteria and problem solving on complex issues.

-   Students need to understand the scope of environmental science;
    there are many disciplines involved.

# On-Site vs. Classroom Education

Educators were asked to consider the benefits of both classroom and
on-site education for students. The following observations were made:

-   The choice to concentrate on one or the other depends on the budget
    for site education, as well as school budgets for field trips.

-   Get kids to the site and they will become invested in it.

-   It is crucial to get students to the site, but success of on-site
    programs would depend on the availability of transportation funding.

-   Corporate sponsors could provide funding for transportation.

-   On-line activities would allow schools to collaborate with each
    other.

-   Some classrooms only get one field trip per year.

-   Need to work in phases, starting with what is financially possible.

# Curriculum Development

Educators discussed curriculum development for different grade levels.
The following main points were made:

-   Certain grades could have lessons in place with respect to the site
    that are different each year, creating a progression of lessons for
    students.

-   Need appropriate lessons for each age, K-12

-   Even kindergarten students can be involved.

-   Can develop curricula and activities that match Ohio Standards for
    "human impacts on the environment," and then give teachers the
    training and resources they need.

-   Tying lessons to more than one Ohio standard will increase the
    likelihood of teachers using Fernald materials.

# Facilities and Resources

The following points were made about potential on-site educational
facilities and resources.

-   Need to paint a big picture, but with little snippets of specifics
    (the Holocaust Museum does this well).

    -   Fernald Living History Project is a great resource for
        interviews, narratives, and stories from workers and community
        members.

-   Need to have interactive opportunities, like a "living museum"

-   A web resource would be great for students.

-   Videoconferencing facility would allow different schools to
    collaborate.

# Raising Interest and Awareness in Educational Programs

Educators were interested in the marketing of potential programs and
made the following points.

-   Volunteer programs (such as ecological monitoring) can be used to
    build connections between the community and the site.

-   Use teachers, community members and volunteers to build community
    investment in education at the site.

-   The Partners in Education Program at Fernald has been successful and
    could be expanded.

# Audience

Throughout the discussion, educators and community members discussed the
potential audience for education programs. Audience groups discussed
included the local community, elementary school children, junior and
high school students, and university students.

The ongoing education of the local community was discussed at length.
Educators and community members made the following points:

-   The current level of community education should be considered, as it
    may be sufficient.

-   Community composition changes over time.

-   The community needs to be asked what their interests are; only they
    can decide what the most important aspects are for them to learn
    about.

-   Kids are part of the community; local kids may have different
    questions about the site than kids who don't live so close.

-   The community needs to be involved in a meaningful way through
    hands-on activities and events that are "family affairs."

The following suggestions/observations were made about the potential
student audience:

-   Universities would be interested in using the site for
    undergraduate/graduate research

-   The Wilds has success in linking university research with elementary
    students

-   High school students are currently underserved

**Process for Designing Education Programs**

The participants offered the following suggestions for a process to move
forward with planning for education programs.

-   Need to make a grid based on audience groups and topics.

-   Important to define goals and a process to develop an education
    program

-   Get potential funders involved early in the planning process.

-   Success at the beginning of the planning process will indicate the
    likelihood of future success.

-   Get a coordinating body pulled together quickly to oversee land
    management and research by students.

-   Another meeting should focus on the "nuts and bolts" of education
    programming.

# Remaining Questions

Participants brought attention to the questions that should be
considered in planning for educational programs and resources for
Fernald:

-   How would projected increase in students in local schools and
    population density in the area affect educational programming for
    Fernald?

-   How will liability and health effect issues associated with on site
    visits by students be dealt with?

-   What "niche" can the Fernald site fill within the environmental
    education community of Ohio? Can market research be done to
    determine this niche?

-   What facilities and staff that will remain at the site post-closure?

-   What is the target audience for educational programs about or at the
    Fernald site? (Topic selection needs to be audience specific.)

-   What are the benefits of on-site education vs. curriculum for
    teachers to use in the classroom?

-   The availability of Native American artifacts that were found on
    site.

For more information regarding this roundtable or the ongoing planning
efforts of the Fernald Citizens Advisory Board, please contact the Board
at 513.648.6478.

# Educators' Roundtable Participants

Chris Brown Southwest Local Schools

Eric Maurer University of Cincinnati

Theresa Culley University of Cincinnati

Nancy Borchers Ross Local Schools

Stacy Rullman Ross Middle School

Jim Bierer Hamilton City Schools/FCAB

Laura Busby Environmental Education Council of Ohio/The Wilds

Carol Collins Hamilton County Educational Service Center

Sr. Miriam Kaeser Archdiocese of Cincinnati

Nancy J. Poe Morgan Township Trustee/Ross Schools, Retired

Pam Stoll Miamitown School/Southwest Local Schools

Gwen Roth Hamilton County Soil and Water Conservation District

Sue Magness Hamilton County Solid Waste/ECCO