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**NREL Research Fellow Tim Coutts**

**Publications List -- Updated August 2004**

1.  Y. Yoshida, D. M. Wood, T. A. Gessert, and T. J. Coutts, Applied
    Physics Letters 84, 2097-2099 (2004).

2.  X. Li, T. A. Gessert, and T. J. Coutts, Applid Surface Science 223,
    138-143 (2004).

3.  Y. Yoshida, C. Warmsingh, T. A. Gessert, D. L. Young, D. M.
    Wood, J. D. Perkins, D. S. Ginley, and T. J. Coutts, in
    Molybdenum-doped indium oxide thin-films deposited by
    radio-frequency magnetron sputtering and pulsed laser deposition,
    Osaka, Japan, 2003, p. to be published.

4.  C. Warmsingh, Y. Yoshida, D. Readey, J. Perkins, P. A. Parilla, C.
    Teplin, T. Kaydanova, J. Alleman, L. Gedvilas, B. M. Keyes, T. A.
    Gessert, T. J. Coutts, and D. S. Ginley, in Highly conductive
    textured molybdenum doped indium oxide thin films, Denver, Colorado,
    2003 (National Renewable Energy Laboratory).

5.  B. Roy, A. Ode, D. Readey, J. Perkins, P. A. Parilla, C. Teplin, T.
    Kaydanova, A. Miedaner, C. Curtis, T. J. Coutts, D. S. Ginley,
    and H. Hosono, in Towards high performance p-type transparent
    conducting oxides, Denver, Colorado, 2003.

6.  T. O. Mason, D. R. Kammler, B. J. Ingram, G. B. Gonzalez, D. L.
    Young, and T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 445, 186-192 (2003).

7.  X. Li, Y. Yan, T. A. Gessert, C. DeHart, C. L. Perkins, D. L. Young,
    and T. J. Coutts, Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 6, C56-C58
    (2003).

8.  X. Li, Y. Yan, T. J. Coutts, T. A. Gessert, and C. DeHart, in World
    Intellectual Property Organization (Mid-West Research Institute,
    USA, 2003).

9.  D. S. Ginley, B. Roy, A. Ode, C. Warmsingh, Y. Yoshida, P. A.
    Parilla, C. Teplin, T. Kaydanova, A. Miedaner, C. Curtis, A.
    Martinson, T. J. Coutts, D. Readey, H. Hosono, and C. L. Perkins,
    Thin Solid Films 445, 193-198 (2003).

10. T. A. Gessert, T. J. Coutts, A. Duda, R. G. Dhere, S. Johnston,
    and D. Levi, in ZnTe:Cu contact optimization strategies for
    single-junction and multijunction CdS/CdTe PV device designs,
    Denver, Colorado, 2003.

11. T. J. Coutts, J. S. Ward, D. L. Young, K. A. Emery, T. A. Gessert,
    and R. Noufi, Progress in Photovoltaics Accepted for publication
    (2003).

12. T. J. Coutts, G. Guazzoni, and J. Luther, Proceedings of the Fifth
    Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity, Vol. 653
    (Am. Inst. Phys., New York, 2003).

13. D. L. Young, J. Abushama, R. Noufi, X. Li, J. Keane, T. A.
    Gessert, J. S. Ward, M. Contreras, M. Symko-Davies, and T. J.
    Coutts, in A new thin-film CuGaSe2/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 bifacial tandem
    solar with both junction formed simultaneously, New Orlenas,
    Louisana, 2002 (IEEE, Piscataway, New Jersey), p. 608-611.

14. D. L. Young, D. L. Williamson, and T. J. Coutts, Journal of Applied
    Physics 91, 1464-1471 (2002).

15. D. L. Young, H. Moutinho, Y. Yan, and T. J. Coutts, Journal of
    Applied Physics 92, 310-319 (2002).

16. D. L. Young, J. F. Geisz, and T. J. Coutts, in Nitrogen-induced
    decrease of the electron effective mass in GaAs1-xNx thin films
    measured by thermomagnetic transport phenomena, Philadelphia, PA,
    2002, p. 306-316.

17. J. S. Ward, K. Ramanathan, F. Hasoon, T. J. Coutts, J. Keane, M.
    Contreras, T. Moriarty, and R. Noufi, Progress in Photovoltaics 10,
    41-46 (2002).

18. D. Ko, K. R. Poeppelmier, D. R. Kammler, G. B. Gonzalez, A.
    Mason, D. L. Williamson, D. L. Young, and T. J. Coutts, Journal of
    Solid State Chemistry 163, 259-266 (2002).

19. T. J. Coutts, X. Li, D. S. Ginley, D. L. Young, J. D. Perkins, S.-H.
    Wei, X. Nie, and S. B. Zhang, in An Overview of Research into
    Transparent Conducting Oxides at NREL, Florence, Italy, 2002 (TECHNA
    2003), p. 1061-1072.

20. T. J. Coutts, K. A. Emery, and J. S. Ward, Progress in
    Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 10, 1?9 (2002).

21. T. J. Coutts, in Further issues in the design of thin-film tandem
    cells, Denver, Colorado, 2002 (National Renewable Energy
    Laboratory).

22. D. L. Young, T. J. Coutts, and D. L. Williamson, in Structural,
    optical, and electron transport qualities of zinc-stannate thin
    films, San Francisco, CA, 2001 (Materials Research Society,
    Warrendale, PA), p. F3.8.1?F3.8.6.

23. X. Wu, P. Sheldon, and T. J. Coutts, in U.S. Patent Office (Midwest
    Research Institute, Kansas City, MO (US), USA, 2001).

24. J. S. Ward, K. Ramanathan, F. Hasoon, T. J. Coutts, J. Keane, T.
    Moriarty, and R. Noufi, in Cu(in,Ga)Se2 thin-film concentrator solar
    cells, Lakewood, CO, 2001 (U.S. Department of Commerce), p. 15?16.

25. M. Symko-Davies, K. Zweibel, J. P. Benner, P. Sheldon, R. Noufi, S.
    Kurtz, T. J. Coutts, and R. Hulstron, in High performance
    photovoltaic project: Identifying critical paths, Lakewood, CO, 2001
    (U.S. Department of Commerce), p. 15?16.

26. J. D. Perkins, J. A. del Cueto, J. L. Alleman, C. Warmsingh, B. M.
    Keyes, L. M. Gedvilas, P. A. Parilla, D. W. Readey, and D. S.
    Ginley, in Combinatorial studies of Zn-Al-O and Zn-Sn-O transparent
    conducting oxide thin films, 2001, p. to be published in Thin Solid
    Films.

27. J. D. Perkins, J. Alleman, J. DelCueto, X. Li, T. J. Coutts, R.
    Stauber, C. Duncan, D. L. Young, P. A. Parilla, B. M. Keyes, L.
    Gedvilas, D. Balzar, D. Readey, and D. S. Ginley, in A combinatorial
    approach to TCO synthesis and characterization, San Francisco, CA,
    2001 (Materials Research Society), p. to be published.

28. X. Li, D. L. Young, H. Moutinho, Y. Yan, C. Narayanswamy, T. A.
    Gessert, and T. J. Coutts, Electrochemical and Solid State Letters
    4, C43-C46 (2001).

29. X. Li, Y. Yan, A. Mason, T. A. Gessert, and T. J. Coutts,
    Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 4, C66-C68 (2001).

30. X. Li, T. Barnes, C. DeHart, S. E. Asher, M. Young, Y. Yan, T. A.
    Gessert, and T. J. Coutts, in Doping effects on CdO thin films, San
    Francisco, CA, 2001 (Materials Research Society), p. to be
    published.

31. D. Ko, K. R. Poeppelmier, D. R. Kammler, G. B. Gonzalez, T. O.
    Mason, D. L. Williamson, D. L. Young, and T. J. Coutts, Journal of
    Solid State Chemistry, to be published (2001).

32. D. R. Kammler, T. O. Mason, D. L. Young, T. J. Coutts, D. Ko, K. R.
    Poeppelmier, and D. L. Williamson, Journal of Applied Physics 90,
    3263-3268 (2001).

33. D. R. Kammler, T. O. Mason, D. L. Young, and T. J. Coutts, Journal
    of Applied Physics 90, 3263-3268 (2001).

34. D. S. Ginley, T. J. Coutts, J. D. Perkins, D. L. Young, X. Li,
    and P. A. Parilla, in Next generation transparent conducting oxides
    for photovoltaic cells: an overview, San Franscisco, CA, 2001
    (Materials Research Society), p. to be published.

35. T. J. Coutts, J. S. Ward, D. L. Young, T. A. Gessert, and R. Noufi,
    in The search for and potential impact of improved transparent
    conducting oxides on thin-film solar cells, Jeju Island, Korea, 2001
    (Tanaka Printing Co., Kyoto, Japan), p. 277-280.

36. T. J. Coutts, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 66, 443?452
    (2001).

37. T. J. Coutts, in Clean Electricity from Photovoltaics; Vol. 1,
    edited by M. Archer and R. Hill (Imperial College Press, London,
    England, 2001), p. 481-528.

38. D. L. Young, T. J. Coutts, V. I. Kaydanov, A. S. Gilmore, and W. P.
    Mulligan, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 18, 2978?2985
    (2000).

39. D. L. Young and T. J. Coutts, in Oxide Semiconductors; Vol. U,
    edited by D. S. Ginley and J. D. Perkins (Materials Research
    Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 2000), p. 259?264.

40. V. I. Kaydanov, T. J. Coutts, and D. L. Young, in Studies of band
    structure and free-carrier scattering in transparent conducting
    oxides based on combined measurements of electron transport
    phenomena, Denver, CO, 2000 (Materials Research Society, Warrendale,
    PA).

41. MRS Workshop on Transparent Conducting Oxides (TCOs); Vol., edited
    by D. S. Ginley, T. J. Coutts, T. O. Mason, and C. Bright (Materials
    Research Society, Warrendale, PA, Denver, CO, 2000).

42. T. J. Coutts, D. L. Young, X. Li, W. P. Mulligan, and X. Wu, Journal
    of Vacuum Science and Technology A 18, 2646?2660 (2000).

43. T. J. Coutts, D. L. Young, and X. Li, in Oxide Semiconductors; Vol.
    U, edited by D. S. Ginley and J. D. Perkins (Materials Research
    Society, Pittsburge, PA, 2000), p. 199?210.

44. T. J. Coutts, D. L. Young, and X. Li, MRS Bulletin 25, 58?65 (2000).

45. J. P. Benner and T. J. Coutts, in The Electrical Engineering
    Handbook-CRC netBASE, edited by R. C. Dorf (CRC Press UK, London,
    UK, 2000), p. 60.1.

46. S. Huang, Y. L. Soo, M. Bachmann, Y. H. Kao, X. Xu, T. J. Coutts, R.
    Dhere, and H. R. Moutinho, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 17, 2685?2691
    (1999).

47. T. J. Coutts and J. S. Ward, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
    46, 2145?2153 (1999).

48. T. J. Coutts, T. O. Mason, J. D. Perkins, and D. S. Ginley, in
    Transparent conducting oxides: status and opportunities in basic
    research, Seattle, Washington, 1999 (The Electrochemical Society,
    Inc.), p. 274?288.

49. T. J. Coutts, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 3, 77?184
    (1999).

50. X. Wu, P. Sheldon, Y. Mahathongdy, R. Ribelin, A. Mason, H. R.
    Moutinho, and T. J. Coutts, in CdS/CdTe thin-film solar cell with a
    zinc stannate buffer layer, Denver, Colorado, 1998 (Am. Inst.
    Phys.,), p. 37?41.

51. J. S. Ward, A. Duda, K. Zweibel, and T. J. Coutts, in Large-area,
    high-intensity systems using dish concentrating optics, Vienna,
    Austria, 1998 (European Commission), p. 14?18.

52. J. S. Ward, A. Duda, K. Zweibel, and T. J. Coutts, in Large-area,
    high-intensikty PV arrays for systems using dish concentrating
    optics, Vienna, Austria, 1998 (H. S. Stevens, Felmersham,
    Bedfordshire, U. K.).

53. T. J. Coutts, X. Wu, P. Sheldon, and D. H. Rose, in Development of
    high-performance transparent conducting oxides and their impact of
    the performance of CdS/CdTe solar cells, Vienna, Austria, 1998
    (European Commission), p. 720?723.

54. T. J. Coutts and M. C. Fitzgerald, Scientific American 279, 90?95
    (1998).

55. T. J. Coutts and M. C. Fitzgerald, Physics World 11, 49?52 (1998).

56. T. J. Coutts, J. P. Benner, and C. S. Allman, Proceedings of the
    Fourth NREL Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of
    Electricity, Vol. 460 (Am. Inst. Phys., New York, 1998).

57. X. Wu, T. J. Coutts, and W. P. Mulligan, Journal of Vacuum Science
    and Technology A15, 1057-1062 (1997).

58. Y. Rosenwaks, X. Li, and T. J. Coutts, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15,
    2354-2359 (1997).

59. T. J. Coutts, C. S. Allman, and J. P. Benner, Proceedings of the
    Third NREL Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of
    Electricity, Vol. 401 (Am. Inst. Phys., New York, New York, 1997).

60. X. Wu, W. P. Mulligan, and T. J. Coutts, in Electrical and Optical
    Properties of Transparent Conducting Cadmium Stannate and Zinc
    Stannate Thin Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering,
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1996 (Society of Vacuum Coaters), p.
    217-221.

61. X. Wu, W. P. Mulligan, and T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 286,
    274-276 (1996).

62. T. A. Gessert, A. R. Mason, P. Sheldon, A. B. Swartzlander, D.
    Niles, and T. J. Coutts, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 14, 806-812 (1996).

63. T. J. Coutts, X. Wu, and W. P. Mulligan, Journal of Electronic
    Materials 25, 935-943 (1996).

64. T. J. Coutts, M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, and S. Johnson, in A Review
    of Recent Advances in Thermophotovoltaics, Washington, DC, 1996
    (IEEE), p. 25-30.

65. J. M. McGraw, P. A. Parilla, D. L. Schulz, J. Alleman, W.
    Xuanzhi, W. P. Mulligan, D. S. Ginley, and T. J. Coutts, in Pulsed
    laser deposition of \*cadmium\* \*stannate\*, a spinel-type
    transparent conducting oxide, San Francisco, CA, USA, 1995 (Mater.
    Res. Soc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), p. 51-6.

66. J. P. Benner, T. J. Coutts, and D. S. Ginley, Proceedings of the
    Second NREL Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of
    Electricity, Vol. 358 (Am. Inst. Phys., New York, New York, 1995).

67. J. S. Ward, M. W. Wanlass, X. Wu, and T. J. Coutts, in Issues in the
    Design of High-Performance Contacts to GaInAs TPV Converters, Copper
    Mountain, Colorado, USA, 1994 (American Institute of Physics), p.
    404-411.

68. M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, K. A. Emery, A. Duda, and T. J. Coutts,
    in Improved large-area, two-terminal InP/Ga0.47In0.53As tandem solar
    cells, Waikoloa, HW, 1994 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ), p. 1717?1724.

69. M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, K. A. Emery, and T. J. Coutts, in
    GaxIn1-xAs thermophotovoltaic converters, Waikoloa, HW, 1994 (IEEE
    Piscataway, NJ), p. 1685?1691.

70. Y. Qu, T. A. Gessert, T. J. Coutts, and R. Noufi, J. Vac. Sci
    Technol. A 12, 1507-1512 (1994).

71. X. Li, T. A. Gessert, R. J. Matson, J. F. Hall, and T. J. Coutts, J.
    Vac. Sci. Technol. A 12, 1608-1613 (1994).

72. G. S. Horner, T. J. Coutts, and M. W. Wanlass, in Proposal for a
    Second-Generation, Lattice Matched, Multiple Junction Ga2AsSb TPV
    Converter, Copper Mountain, Colorado, USA, 1994 (American Institute
    of Physics), p. 390-403.

73. T. J. Coutts and J. P. Benner, Proceedings of the First NREL
    Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity, Vol. 321
    (Am. Inst. Phys., New York, New York, 1994).

74. R. K. Ahrenkiel, T. Wangensteen, M. M. Al-Jassim, and T. J. Coutts,
    in Recombination Lifetime of InxGa1-xAs Ternary Alloys, Copper
    Mountain, Colorado, USA, 1994 (American Institute of Physics), p.
    412-424.

75. K. Zweibel, H. S. Ullal, B. G. von Roedern, R. Noufi, and T. J.
    Coutts, in Perspectives and opportunities in polycrystalline
    thin-film photovoltaic technologies, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, 1993
    (IEEE), p. 379-388.

76. J. S. Ward, M. W. Wanlass, K. A. Emery, and T. J. Coutts, in GaInAsP
    solar cells with the ideal band gap for terrestrial concentrator
    applications, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, 1993 (IEEE), p. 650-654.

77. M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, K. A. Emery, and T. J. Coutts, in
    Monolithic, series-connected InP/ Ga0.47In0.53As tandem solar cells,
    Louisville, Kentucky, USA, 1993 (IEEE), p. 621-625.

78. M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, K. A. Emery, and T. J. Coutts, in
    Monolithic, two-terminal InP/Ga0.47In0.53As tandem solar cells,
    Paris, France, 1993 (IEEE), p. 213-230.

79. K. Ramanathan, R. G. Dhere, T. J. Coutts, T. L. Chu, and S. Chu, in
    CdS/CdTe thin film solar cells on low cost substrates, Louisville,
    Kentucky, USA, 1993 (IEEE), p. 466-468.

80. Y. Qu, T. A. Gessert, K. Ramanathan, R. G. Dhere, R. Noufi,
    and T. J. Coutts, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology (A),
    996-1000 (1993).

81. T. A. Gessert and T. J. Coutts, in Development and analysis of
    Cu-doped ZnTe for use as a back contact interface for CdS/CdTe solar
    cells, Denver, Colorado, 1993 (American Institute of Physics), p.
    345-353.

82. T. J. Coutts and M. S. Lundstrom, Journal of Electronic Materials
    22, 57-64 (1993).

83. K. Ramanathan, R. G. Dhere, T. J. Coutts, T. Chu, and S. Chu, in
    Status of CdS/CdTe solar research at NREL, Denver, Colorado, USA,
    1992 (American Institute of Physics), p. 263-268.

84. X. Li, T. A. Gessert, and T. J. Coutts, in The interface properties
    of ITO/p-InP due to dc magnetron sputter deposition in hydrogen,
    Newport, Rhode Island, USA, 1992 (IEEE), p. 310-313.

85. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, G. E. Flowers, E. E. Beck, and T. J. Coutts,
    in Effects of pure-hydrogen and pure-argon plasmas on the
    near-surface type converion of p-InP, Newport, Rhode Island, USA,
    1992 (IEEE, New York, NY, USA), p. 328-331.

86. T. A. Gessert and T. J. Coutts, Journal of Vacuum Science and
    Technology (A) 10, 2013-2024 (1992).

87. J. P. Benner, J. M. Olson, and T. J. Coutts, in Advances in solar
    energy: An annual review of research and development; Vol. 7, edited
    by K. W. Boer (American Solar Energy Society, Boulder, Colorado,
    USA, 1992), p. 125-165.

88. F. A. Abou-Elfotouh and T. J. Coutts, International Journal of Solar
    Energy 12, 223-231 (1992).

89. S. J. Ward, M. W. Wanlass, T. J. Coutts, K. A. Emery, and C. R.
    Osterwald, in InP concentrator solar cells, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA,
    1991 (IEEE), p. 365-370.

90. J. S. Ward, M. W. Wanlass, T. J. Coutts, and K. A. Emery, in InP
    concentrator solar for space applications, Cleveland, Ohio, USA,
    1991, p. 28/1-28/5.

91. M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, K. A. Emery, T. A. Gessert, C. R.
    Osterwald, and T. J. Coutts, Solar Cells 30, 363-371 (1991).

92. M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, T. J. Coutts, K. A. Emery, T. A. Gessert,
    and C. R. Osterwald, in Monolithic InP/Ga0.47In0.53As tandem solar
    cells for space, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 1991, p. 16/1-16/10.

93. M. W. Wanlass, T. J. Coutts, J. S. Ward, K. A. Emery, and G. S.
    Horner, in High-efficiency, thin-film InP concentrator solar cells,
    Cardiff, Wales, 1991 (IEEE), p. 40-47.

94. M. W. Wanlass, T. J. Coutts, J. S. Ward, K. A. Emery, and G. S.
    Horner, Journal of Electronic Materials 209, 1019-1024 (1991).

95. M. W. Wanlass, T. J. Coutts, J. S. Ward, K. A. Emery, T. A. Gessert,
    and C. R. Osterwald, in Advanced high-efficiency concentrator tandem
    solar cells, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 1991 (IEEE), p. 38-45.

96. M. W. Wanlass, T. J. Coutts, J. S. Ward, and K. A. Emery, in High
    efficiency heteroepitaxial InP solar cells, Cleveland, Ohio, USA,
    1991 (NASA), p. 27/1-27/9.

97. M. W. Wanlass, T. J. Coutts, J. S. Ward, and K. A. Emery, in
    High-efficiency heteroepitaxial InP solar cells, Las Vegas, Nevada,
    USA, 1991 (IEEE), p. 159-165.

98. K. Ramanathan, R. G. Dhere, and T. J. Coutts, in A study of
    ITO/CdS/CuInGaSe2 thin film solar cells, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA,
    1991 (IEEE), p. 1068-1070.

99. C. R. Osterwald, M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, B. M. Keyes, K. A.
    Emery, and T. J. Coutts, in Modeled performance of monolithic ,
    3-terminal InP/Ga0.47In0.53As concentrator solar cells as a function
    of temperature ond concentration ratio, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 1991
    (IEEE), p. 216-219.

100. X. Li, T. A. Gessert, and T. J. Coutts, in Near-surface type
     conversion of p-type single-crystal InP by plasma exposure,
     Clearwater, Florida, USA, 1991 (American Institute of Physics), p.
     126-129.

101. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, P. W. Phelps, T. J. Coutts, and N. Tzafaras,
     in Fabrication and performance analysis of 4-sq. cm indium tin
     oxide/InP photovoltaic solar cells, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 1991
     (NASA), p. 2/1-2/8.

102. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, T. J. Coutts, and N. Tzafaras, in Pilot
     production of 4 cm2 ITO/InP photovoltaic solar cells, Las Vegas,
     Nevada, USA, 1991 (IEEE), p. 1474-1479.

103. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, T. J. Coutts, P. W. Phelps, and N. Tzafaras,
     in Small-scale production of 4 cm2 ITO/InP photovoltaic solar
     cells, Cardiff, Wales, 1991 (IEEE), p. 32-35.

104. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, and T. J. Coutts, Solar Cells 30, 459-472
     (1991).

105. T. A. Gessert and T. J. Coutts, in Indium Phosphide and Related
     Materials: Processing, Technology and Devices, edited by A. Katz
     (Artech House, London, 1991).

106. R. G. Dhere, K. Ramanathan, T. J. Coutts, B. Basol, and V. K.
     Kapur, in Optical characterization of CuInSe2 solar cells obtained
     by the selenization method, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 1991 (IEEE), p.
     1077-1081.

107. T. J. Coutts, M. W. Wanlass, T. A. Gessert, X. Li, and J. S. Ward,
     in Progress in InP-based solar cells, Cardiff, Wales, 1991
     (IEEE), p. 20-31.

108. F. A. Abou-Elfotouh, H. Moutinho, A. Bakry, T. J. Coutts, and L. L.
     Kazmerski, Solar Cells 30, 151-160 (1991).

109. F. A. Abou-Elfotouh, G. S. Horner, T. J. Coutts, and M. W. Wanlass,
     Solar Cells 30, 473-485 (1991).

110. M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, T. A. Gessert, K. A. Emery, G. S.
     Horner, T. J. Coutts, G. F. Virshup, and M. L. Ristow, in
     Development of high-performance gallium indium arsenide phosphide
     solar cells for tandem solar cell applications, Kissimmee, Florida,
     USA, 1990 (IEEE), p. 172-178.

111. G. F. Virshup, M. L. Ristow, M. W. Wanlass, J. S. Ward, T. A.
     Gessert, K. A. Emery, G. S. Horner, and T. J. Coutts, in
     Development of high-performance GaInAsP solar cells for tandem
     solar applications, Kissimmee, Florida, USA, 1990 (IEEE), p.
     172-178.

112. L. D. Partain, B.-C. Chung, G. F. Virshup, J. C. Schultz, H. F.
     MacMillan, M. L. Ristow, M. S. Kuryla, K. A. Bertness, M. E.
     Klausmeier-Brown, M. W. Wanlass, and T. J. Coutts, in Progress
     toward a 30%-efficient, monolithic, three-junction, two-terminal
     concentrator solar cell for space application, Kissim mee, Florida,
     USA, 1990 (IEEE), p. 184-189.

113. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, M. W. Wanlass, A. J. Nelson, and T. J.
     Coutts, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology (A) 8, 1912-1916
     (1990).

114. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, M. W. Wanlass, and T. J. Coutts, in Progress
     in the ITO/InP solar cell, Denver, Colorado, USA, 1990 (IEEE), p.
     260-264.

115. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, M. W. Wanlass, and T. J. Coutts, in Buried
     homojunction solar cells formed in p-InP during sputter deposition
     and hydrogen plasma processing, Kissimmee, Florida, USA, 1990
     (IEEE), p. 153-157.

116. T. A. Gessert and T. J. Coutts, in Requirements of electrical
     contacts to photovoltaic solar cells, San Franscisco, California,
     USA, 1990 (Materials Research Society), p. 237-248.

117. Current Topics in Photovoltaics, Vol. 4; Vol. 4, edited by T. J.
     Coutts and J. D. Meakin (Academic Press, London, England, 1990).

118. F. A. Abou-Elfotouh, L. L. Kazmerski, R. J. Matson, D. J. Dunlavy,
     and T. J. Coutts, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology (A) 8,
     3251-3254 (1990).

     I.  Weinberg, D. J. Flood, C. J. Swartz, R. E. Hart Jnr., and T. J.
         Coutts, in Performance of n-ITO/InP, n/p InP of variable depth
         and n/p GaAs soalr under 120 MeV proton irradiation, Sydney,
         Australia, 1989, p. 377-382.

119. M. W. Wanlass, G. S. Horner, T. A. Gessert, T. J. Coutts, and I.
     Weinberg, in Epitaxial InP and related III-V compounds applied to
     solar cells, Norman, Oklahoma, USA, 1989 (The International Society
     for Optical Engineering), p. 445-458.

120. M. W. Wanlass, T. A. Gessert, G. S. Horner, K. A. Emery, and T. J.
     Coutts, in InP/Ga0.47In0.53As monolithic, two-junction,
     three-terminal tandem solar cells., Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 1989
     (NASA).

121. M. W. Wanlass, K. A. Emery, T. A. Gessert, G. S. Horner, C. R.
     Osterwald, and T. J. Coutts, Solar Cells 27, 191-204 (1989).

122. P. G. Snyder, B. N. De, J. A. Woollam, T. J. Coutts, and X. Li,
     Proceedings of SPIE-International Society of Optical and Materials
     Research 1118, 133-135 (1989).

123. X. Li, M. W. Wanlass, T. A. Gessert, K. A. Emery, and T. J. Coutts,
     Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology (A) 7, 827-832 (1989).

124. X. Li, M. W. Wanlass, T. A. Gessert, K. A. Emery, and T. J. Coutts,
     Applied Physics Letters 54, 2674-2676 (1989).

125. X. Li, T. E. Furtak, M. W. Gessert, M. W. Wanlass, and T. J.
     Coutts, in A study of type conversion caused by dc-magnetron
     sputtering of ITO onto InP during solar cell fabrication, Golden,
     Colorado, USA, 1989 (Materials Research Society), p. 34-46.

126. T. A. Gessert, M. W. Wanlass, T. J. Coutts, X. Li, and G. S.
     Horner, Solar Cells 27, 307-320 (1989).

127. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, M. W. Wanlass, and T. J. Coutts, in Recent
     advances in the ITO/InP solar cell, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 1989
     (NASA), p. 257-269.

128. T. A. Gessert, X. Li, T. J. Coutts, M. W. Wanlass, and A. B. Franz,
     in Aspects of processing indium tin oxide /InP solar cells, Norman,
     Oklahoma, USA, 1989 (The International Society for Optical
     Engineering), p. 476-487.

129. B. N. De, Y. Zhao, P. G. Snyder, J. A. Woollam, T. J. Coutts,
     and X. Li, Surface Coating Technology 39/40, 647- (1989).

130. T. J. Coutts, M. W. Wanlass, X. Li, T. A. Gesssert, and I.
     Weinberg, in A review of recent progress in InP solar cells for
     space application, Sydney, Australia, 1989, p. 499-507.

131. T. J. Coutts, X. Li, T. A. Gessert, and M. W. Wanlass, in A review
     of ITO/InP solar cells, Norman, Oklahoma, USA, 1989 (The
     International Society for Optical Engineering), p. 466-475.

132. F. A. Abou-Elfotouh, L. L. Kazmerski, T. J. Coutts, R. J.
     Matson, S. E. Asher, A. J. Nelson, and A. B. Swartzlander-Franz,
     Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology (A) 7, 837-841 (1989).

133. F. A. Abou-Elfotouh, D. J. Dunlavy, and T. J. Coutts, Solar Cells
     27, 237-246 (1989).

     A.  H. Yahia, M. W. Wanlass, and T. J. Coutts, in Modeling and
         simulation of InP homojunction solar cells, Las Vegas, Nevada,
         USA, 1988 (IEEE), p. 702-707.

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I.  Weinberg, C. K. Swartz, R. E. Hart Jr., and T. J. Coutts, in
    Radiation resistance and comparative performance of ITO-InP and n/p
    homojunction solar cells, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 1988 (IEEE), p.
    893-897.

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134. M. W. Wanlass, T. A. Gessert, K. A. Emery, and T. J. Coutts, in An
     empirical study of the performance of APMOVPE AM0 InP homojunction
     solar cells as a function of emitter thickness and doping, and base
     doping, Cleveland Ohio, USA, 1988 (NASA), p. 41-57.

135. M. W. Wanlass, T. A. Gessert, K. A. Emery, and T. J. Coutts, in An
     empirical investigation of the InP shallow-homojunction solar cell,
     Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 1988 (IEEE), p. 491-496.

136. N. G. Dhere, X. Li, T. J. Coutts, and N. R. Parikh, Vacuum 38,
     753-755 (1988).

137. T. J. Coutts and M. Yamaguchi, in Current Topics in Photovoltaics;
     Vol. 3, edited by T. J. Coutts and J. D. Meakin (Academic Press,
     London, U. K., 1988), p. 79-234.

138. T. J. Coutts, W. X., T. A. Gessert, and X. Li, Journal of Vacuum
     Science and Technology (A) 6, 1722-1765 (1988).

139. Current Topics in Photovoltaics, Vol. 3; Vol. 3, edited by T. J.
     Coutts and J. D. Meakin (Academic Press, London, England, 1988).

140. T. J. Coutts, X. Li, M. W. Wanlass, K. A. Emery, and T. A. Gessert,
     in Hybrid solar cells based on dc magnetron sputtered films of
     n-ITO on APMOVPE grown -pInP, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 1988
     (IEEE), p. 660-665.

141. T. J. Coutts, in ITO/InP solar cells; a comparison of devices
     fabricated by ion-beam and rf sputtering of the ITO., Cleveland,
     Ohio, USA, 1988 (NASA), p. 273-283.

142. R. N. Bhattacharya, H. Shen, P. Parayanthal, F. H. Pollack, T. J.
     Coutts, and X. Li, Phys. Rev. B 37, 4044 (1988).

143. F. A. Abou-Elfotouh, L. L. Kazmerski, T. J. Coutts, D. J.
     Dunlavy, M. Almassari, S. Chaudhuri, and R. W. Birkmire, in
     Characterization of CuInSe2 single crystals for solar modeling
     studies, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 1988 (IEEE), p. 1520-1524.

144. X. Wu, T. J. Coutts, R. G. Dhere, T. A. Gessert, and N. G. Dhere,
     in InP based solar cells for space application: reduction of
     external losses, New Orleans, Louisana, USA, 1987 (IEEE), p.
     140-145.

145. S. Naseem and T. J. Coutts, Pakistani Journal of Scientific and
     Industrial Research 30, 152-157 (1987).

146. T. A. Gessert, D. L. Williamson, T. J. Coutts, A. J. Nelson, K. M.
     Jones, R. G. Dhere, H. Aharoni, and P. Zurcher, Journal of Vacuum
     Science and Technology (A) 5, 1314-1315 (1987).

147. R. G. Dhere, T. A. Gessert, L. L. Schilling, A. J. Nelson, K. M.
     Jones, H. Aharoni, and T. J. Coutts, Solar Cells 21, 281-290
     (1987).

148. T. J. Coutts, X. Wu, R. G. Dhere, A. B. Franz, and K. M. Jones, in
     Contact resistance studies to p-indium phosphide, Denver, Colorado,
     USA, 1987 (Metallurgical Society, Warrendale, PA.), p. 15-32.

149. T. J. Coutts and C. R. Osterwald, Solar Cells 22, 195-209 (1987).

150. Current Topics in Photovoltaics, Vol. 2; Vol. 2, edited by T. J.
     Coutts and J. D. Meakin (Academic Press, London, England, 1987).

151. T. J. Coutts, in InP materials/cell fabrication, Cleveland, Ohio,
     USA, 1987 (NASA), p. 365-390.

152. R. N. Bhattacharya, P. Parayanthal, H. Shen, F. H. Pollack, T. J.
     Coutts, and H. Aharoni, Solar Cells 21, 371 (1987).

     A.  Swartzlander, T. J. Coutts, S. Naseem, and T. P. Massopust,
         Thin Solid Films 138, 87-90 (1986).

153. S. Naseem, T. J. Coutts, and H. Aharoni, Journal of Vacuum Science
     and Technology (A) 4, 465-469 (1986).

154. S. Naseem and T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 138, 65-70 (1986).

155. Copper indium diselenide for photovoltaic applications; Vol. 37,
     edited by T. J. Coutts, L. L. Kazmerski, and S. Wagner (Elsevier
     Science Pub. Co. Inc., New York, 1986).

156. H. Aharoni, T. J. Coutts, T. A. Gessert, R. G. Dhere, and L. L.
     Schilling, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology (A) 4, 428-431
     (1986).

157. R. C. Powell, R. Noufi, C. Herrington, and T. J. Coutts, in
     Thin-film copper gallium selenide (CuGaSe2)-physical properties and
     photovoltaic potential, LasVegas, Nevada, USA, 1985 (IEEE), p.
     1050-1053.

158. S. Naseem, T. J. Coutts, H. Aharoni, K. A. Emery, and C. R.
     Osterwald, in ITO/InP solar cells for space application, Las Vegas,
     Nevada, USA, 1985 (IEEE), p. 332-337.

159. S. Naseem and T. J. Coutts, Applied Physics Letters 46, 164-166
     (1985).

160. T. J. Coutts, S. Naseem, and R. J. Ahrenkiel, in Analysis of high
     efficiency InP/ITO solar cells, London, U. K., 1985 (D. Reidel
     Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Netherlands), p. 174-178.

161. Current Topics in Photovoltaics, Vol. 1; Vol. 1, edited by T. J.
     Coutts and J. D. Meakin (Academic Press, London, England, 1985).

162. R. Hill, K. M. Hynes, T. J. Coutts, and N. M. Pearsall, in The
     prospects for cost reductions in photovoltaic modules, London, U.
     K., 1984 (IEE, London), p. 21-24.

163. T. J. Coutts, N. M. Pearsall, and L. Tarricone, Journal of Vacuum
     Science and Technology B (Microelectronics Processing and
     Phenomena) 2, 140-144 (1984).

164. T. J. Coutts and N. M. Pearsall, Applied Physics Letters 44,
     134-135 (1984).

165. T. J. Coutts, E. R. Don, N. M. Pearsall, S. Naseem, R. R. Cooper,
     and F. Himrane, in Properties of rf-sputtered cadmium
     sulfide/indium phosphide solar cells, Cannes, France, 1984 (D.
     Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, The Netherlands), p. 892-896.

166. L. Tarricone, E. Don, N. M. Pearsall, and T. J. Coutts, Solar Cells
     7, 281-290 (1982).

167. T. J. Coutts, N. M. Pearsall, and L. Tarricone, Journal of Vacuum
     Science and Technology B (Microelectronics Processing and
     Phenomena) 2, 140-144 (1982).

168. T. J. Coutts and N. M. Pearsall, in Fundamental studies on solar
     cells based on indium phosphide, New Delhi, 1982 (Wiley East Ltd.,
     New Delhi, India), p. 380-393.

169. T. J. Coutts and N. M. Pearsall, in RF sputtering-its use in the
     production and effects of the behaviour of InP based solar cells,
     London, U. K, 1982 (IEE), p. 10/1-2.

170. T. J. Coutts and N. M. Pearsall, in Recent advances in ITO/InP and
     CdS/InP solar cells, Stresa, Italy, 1982 (D. Reidel Publishing Co.,
     Dordrecht, Netherlands), p. 459-463.

171. T. J. Coutts and N. M. Pearsall, in The influence of fabrication
     conditions and the InP surface on InP based solar cells, San Diego,
     California, USA, 1982 (IEEE), p. 1288-1292.

172. T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 90, 451-460 (1982).

173. N. M. Pearsall, T. J. Coutts, R. Hill, G. J. Russell, and K. J.
     Lawson, Thin Solid Films 80, 177-181 (1981).

174. T. J. Coutts, N. M. Pearsall, R. Nottenburg, P. J. Ireland,
     and L. L. Kazmerski, in Analysis of indium-phosphide/indium tin
     oxide solar cells, Kissimmee, Florida, USA, 1981 (IEEE), p.
     1077-1082.

175. T. J. Coutts and R. Hill, in Resource constraints on the large
     scale terrestrial exploitation of solar cells, London, U. K., 1981
     (IEE), p. 147-150.

176. N. M. Pearsall and T. J. Coutts, in Solar cells based on InP,
     Cannes, France, 1980 (D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht,
     Netherlands), p. 887-891.

177. T. J. Coutts, N. M. Pearsall, and R. Hill, Vide, Couches Minces
     201, 763-769 (1980).

178. T. J. Coutts and K. J. Lawson, IEE Journal of Solid-State and
     Electron Devices 2, 67-68 (1978).

179. T. J. Coutts, in Active and Passive Thin Film Devices, edited
     by T. J. Coutts (Academic Press, London, 1978), p. 163-206.

180. T. J. Coutts, in Active and Passive Thin Film Devices, edited
     by T. J. Coutts (Academic Press, London, 1978), p. 1-21.

181. T. J. Coutts, Physics in Technology 9, 254-261 (1978).

182. Active and Passive Thin Film Devices; Vol., edited by T. J. Coutts
     (Academic Press, London, England, 1978).

183. T. J. Coutts, in Active and Passive Thin Film Devices, edited
     by T. J. Coutts (Academic Press, London, England, 1978), p. 57-111.

184. T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 50, 99-117 (1978).

185. J. E. Morris and T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 47, 3-65 (1977).

186. R. M. Hill and T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 42, 201-212 (1977).

187. R. M. Hill and T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 35, L17-20 (1976).

188. T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 38, 313-321 (1976).

189. J. F. Lanchbery and T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 26, 129-130
     (1975).

190. T. J. Coutts, K. J. Lawson, and D. J. Highgate, in British Patent
     Office (Cranfield Institute of Technology, United Kingdom, 1975).

191. T. J. Coutts, Electrical conduction in thin metal films (Elsevier,
     Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1974).

192. T. J. Coutts, in Liquid crystals for display applications,
     Brighton, U. K., 1973 (The Electrical Research Association,
     Leatherhead, England).

193. T. J. Coutts and B. Hopewell, Thin Solid Films 9, 37-55 (1972).

194. T. J. Coutts, in General review of display systems, Brighton, 1972
     (The Electrical Research Association, Leatherhead, Surrey,
     England), p. 138-163.

195. G. Witt and T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 7, R1-R2 (1971).

196. T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 7, 77-100 (1971).

197. B. Hopewell and T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 5, R15 (1970).

198. T. J. Coutts, B. Hopewell, and M. J. Knight, in A computer model of
     the coalescence stage of thin film growth, Cannes, France, 1970, p.
     173-178.

199. T. J. Coutts, Thin Solid Films 4, 429-443 (1969).

200. T. J. Coutts, British Journal of Applied Physics 1, 1071-1072
     (1968).

201. T. J. Coutts and G. G. Matthews, Proceeding of the Physical Society
     90, 1175-1177 (1967).

202. T. J. Coutts, Laboratory Practice 16, 719-722 (1967).

203. T. J. Coutts, Laboratory Practice 16, 473-479 (1967).

204. T. J. Coutts, Laboratory Practice 16, 161-164 (1967).