Voluntary Report - public distribution

**Date:** 11/28/2005

**GAIN Report Number:** MX5106

M

**Mexico**

**Agricultural Situation**

**Weekly Highlights and Hot Bites, Issue #41**

**2005**

Approved by:

![](media/image1.wmf)Suzanne Heinen

U.S. Embassy

Prepared by:

Dulce Flores, Benjamin Juarez, Salvatore Trejo, and Jeff Nawn

Report Highlights:

-   TORTILLA PLANT TO OPEN IN CHINA, MORE TO FOLLOW

-   PRIVATE AGRICULTURE COVERAGE IN MEXICO

-   MEXICO REPORTS CASES OF INTOXICATION WITH CLEMBUTEROL TAINTED MEAT

-   SAGARPA CANCELS AUTHORIZATION TO RESEARCH TRANSGENIC CORN

-   MEXICO SUGAR EXPORT PROGRAM REVISED

-   SUGAR PRODUCERS FACE REALITIES OF CHANGING MARKETPLACE

Includes PSD Changes: No

Includes Trade Matrix: No

Unscheduled Report

Mexico \[MX1\]

\[MX\]

## TORTILLA PLANT TO OPEN IN CHINA, MORE TO FOLLOW 

Simon Levy Dabbah, director general of Latin Asia Consulting Group, told
reporters on November 20, 2005, that Grupo Molinero Garcia will begin
manufacturing tortillas in Bejing, China, as of next year. Levy
explained that several months ago the Chinese government authorized the
Mexican tortilla plant, and that the entire project was being funded
with Mexican capital. The plant will produce more than 150,000 tons of
tortillas annually.

Latin Asia Consulting Group has recently been targeting Mexican
companies to set up new operations in Asia, using the continent\'s
competitive labor prices as a way of attracting investments.
Representatives of the consulting firm stated that there is a large
demand for Mexican food in Asia. \"Asian food preferences are very
similar to those of Mexicans', and Mexican food and beverage firms have
a great reputation for success in this market,\" said Levy. Taking
questions alongside Levy at the press conference was Ferenz Feher
Tocalli, who represents the business development firm Feher & Feher.
Feher stated that in 2006, more Mexican businesses will be appearing in
a host of Chinese cities including Shanghai, Bejing, Fuchien, Shandong,
and Tianjin. Similarly, Chinese companies have also shown an interest in
investing in Mexico, said Feher. He stated that the Mexican telecoms,
electricity, and textile firms are catching the eye of Chinese
investors. (Source: EL Universal; 11/22/2005)

## PRIVATE AGRICULTURE COVERAGE IN MEXICO

Because of a joint venture between Gamaa Derivados and commodity
brokerage firm R.J. O'Brien, Mexico's agricultural producers and U.S.
buyers will now be able to purchase futures contracts for most
agricultural commodities. The firm, Gamaa Derivados, and R.J. O\'Brien,
of the Chicago Board of Trade, have begun offering these products so
that more sophisticated agricultural price-guarantee mechanisms would
exist in Mexico. Alfonso Garcia, General Director of Gamaa Derivados,
explained that currently 97 percent of grain future contracts in Mexico
are operated by the Department of Agriculture. With the new alliance,
agriculture producers will have access to a greater range of
competitively priced hedging products, primarily due to R.J. O\'Brien's
representation in 44 commodity trading markets worldwide. (Source:
Reforma; 11/21/2205)

## MEXICO REPORTS CASES OF INTOXICATION WITH CLEMBUTEROL TAINTED MEAT

As of November 2005, the Secretariat of Health for the state of Jalisco
has registered 225 cases of people becoming intoxicated by consuming
beef meat contaminated with the anabolic Clembuterol, which is
prohibited for use in bovines. Jalisco's Health department is accusing
the Secretariat of Agriculture (SAGARPA) of not doing its job of
carefully monitoring and penalizing those responsible for the
unauthorized use of Clembuterol. (Source: El Universal, 11/20/05)

# SAGARPA CANCELS AUTHORIZATION TO RESEARCH TRANSGENIC CORN 

The National Food and Agriculture Health and Quality Service (Senasica)
canceled authorization for the National Institute of Forest,
Agricultural, and Livestock Research (INIFAP) to begin experimental
plantings of transgenic cornfields. On November 10, 2005, Greenpeace
Mexico director, Alejandro Calvillo, pointed out that the seven permits
granted by the Secretary of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development,
Fish and Food (Sagarpa) to plant the experimental biotech corn varieties
would put 40 races and 300 varieties of corn at risk of
cross-contamination. He added that in approving the experimental fields,
Senasica had violated the procedures outlined in the Bio-safety Bill for
Genetically Modified Organisms. \"These are illegal acts against
regulations which grant special protection to corn,\" Calvillo stated.
(Source: La Jornada; 11/28/2005)

## MEXICO SUGAR EXPORT PROGRAM REVISED

Due to an increase in demand for sugar in the United States, FICO, the
marketing arm of the government sugar mills, revised their sugar export
program for MY 2005/06. Sugar exports to the U.S. will be increased from
300,000 MT to 500,000 MT. Representatives from FICO stated that the
organization has already established commercial contacts with several
U.S. importers to sell 100,000 MT of duty-free sugar, as well as 400,000
MT of sugar that is subject to a US\$70 per MT tariff. (Source: Sagarpa
Press Bulletin No. 361/05, El Financiero, 11/27/05)

####### SUGAR PRODUCERS FACE REALITIES OF CHANGING MARKETPLACE

Sugar producers and legislators from the PRI party agreed to work
together to establish a strategy to deal with the many market and policy
changes facing the Mexican sweetener industry. The Executive President
of the sugar chamber, Ruben García Treviño, indicated that it is a
priority to have a common front to persuade the federal government to
appeal the WTO resolution against the special 20 percent tax on the use
of fructose in beverages. García Treviño added that according to some
specialists, the Secretariat of Economy made some technical errors in
defending the special tax to the WTO, and those errors should provide
sufficient grounds for appeal. (Source: Financiero 11/24/05)

REPORTS RECENTLY SUBMITTED BY FAS/MEXICO CITY

+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| # NUMBER | # TITLE                                       | # DATE   |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5105   | Annual Citrus Report                          | 11/24/05 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5104   | Weekly Highlights and Hot Bites, Issue #40    | 11/21/05 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5103   | U.S. Fructose Under Import Permit             | 11/16/05 |
|          | Requirements                                  |          |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5102   | SUGAR TRQ officially Announced                | 11/16/05 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5101   | Weekly Highlights and Hot Bites, Issue #39    | 11/14/05 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5100   | Update on Status on Avian Influenza           | 11/04/05 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5099   | Weekly Highlights and Hot Bites, Issue #38    | 11/04/05 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5098   | Weekly Highlights and Hot Bites, Issue #37    | 10/24/05 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5097   | Weekly Highlights and Hot Bites, Issue #36    | 10/24/05 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| MX5096   | Dairy Annual                                  | 10/20/05 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+