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  ------------------------ --------------------------------- ----------- -----------
  **Table of Contents**                                                  

                                                             **Table**   **Page**

  **Introduction**                                                       **1**

  **Suitable Plant Species                                               
  Information by                                                         
  Conservation Practice**                                                

  Conservation Cover (327) Suitable Species                  A           3

  Cover Crop (340)         Suitable Species                  B           5

  Critical Area Planting   Suitable Species                  C           9
  (342)                                                                  

  Grassed Waterway (412)   Suitable Grass Species            D           13

  Herbaceous Wind Barriers Suitable Species                  E           15
  (603)                                                                  

  Pasture and Hay Planting Suitable Grass and Legume Species F           17
  (512)                                                                  

  Range Planting (550)     Suitable Grass and Legume Species G           19

  Recreation Area          Suitable Grass Species            H           21
  Improvement (562)                                                      

                           Suitable Tree and Shrub Species   I           22

  Riparian Forest Buffer   Species Selection Using Riparian  N/A         23
  (391)                    Restoration Plant Database                    

  Tree/Shrub Establishment Suitable Tree and Shrub Species   J           24
  (612)                                                                  

  Upland Wildlife Habitat  Typical Vegetation Used for Food, K           25
  Management (645)         Nesting Cover, and Escape Cover               

  Vegetative Barrier (601) Suitable Species                  L           26

  Wetland Wildlife Habitat Wetland Plant Species Preferred   M           27
  Management (644)         by Water and Migratory Birds                  

  Windbreak/Shelterbelt    Suitable Species                  N           29
  Establishment (380)                                                    

  **List of Plant Pictures                                   **O**       **33-38**
  by Scientific Name**                                                   

  **List of Plant Pictures                                   **P**       **39-44**
  by Common Name**                                                       

  **Plant Pictures by                                                    **45-68**
  Scientific Name**                                                      

  **Plant Establishment                                                  **69-71**
  Procedures**                                                           
  ------------------------ --------------------------------- ----------- -----------

**Introduction**

The Pacific Islands Area (PI) Vegetative Guide is a revision of the
Pacific Islands Vegetative Guide and contains plant species information
which corresponds to the information in the Conservation Practice
Standards and Specifications in Section IV of the PI Field Office
Technical Guide (FOTG). The Vegetative Guide was developed to serve as a
ready reference for plants suitable for the various conservation
practices in Section IV. Pictures of most of the species in the tables
have been included to aid in plant selection and identification.

*The March 2008 Pacific Islands Area Vegetative Guide includes generic
plant establishment procedures including site preparation and planting
for commonly used planting methods. Refer to the Conservation Practice
tables in the Vegetative Guide for planting rate and spacing
recommendations. Planners should also refer to individual conservation
practice Standards for practice specific and/or additional criteria for
plant establishment.*

The species tables include the most recent information available. Since
the nomenclature of many tropical plant groups is under constant
taxonomic study, every effort was made to obtain the most current plant
name information. As a result, there are a number of changes in
scientific names. The primary taxonomic authorities used were the USDA,
NRCS.2007. The PLANTS database
([http://plants.usda.gov](http://plants.usda.gov/)); USDA, ARS National
Genetic Resources Program. *Germplasm Resources Network -- (GRIN)*
(<http://www.ars-grin.gov/>); and the *Manual of the Flowering Plants of
Hawaii* by Wagner, Herbst, and Sohmer, 1990 (Bishop Museum Press).

More species were added that are adapted to the PI-West Area (Territory
of Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Federated States
of Micronesia, Republic of Palau, and Republic of the Marshall Islands)
and to American Samoa. Trees in the genus *Erythrina* have been deleted
from the tables because of the damage they've sustained from the
erythrina gall wasp. Always keep diversity in mind when planning a
windbreak or other practice to guard against the complete loss of
effectiveness due to a disease or insect attack.

It is recommended that native species be selected, when possible. They
are indicated in the footnotes. Seed availability of natives is an
ongoing problem. Some nurseries are producing a variety of containerized
native plants. Native species are included in the tables when their
range of adaptation, conservation use, performance, and cultural
requirements are known.

Exercise good judgment when choosing introduced species. Always consider
the proximity of native forests and other native areas when using
non-native species. Consider the potential for introduced species to
spread. When available, sterile cultivars are recommended and are listed
in the tables. Certain plants are indicated in the footnotes as having a
potential to become invasive. The source of this information is the
Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) and the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER). The information may be found at
<http://www.hear.org/> and <http://www.hear.org/pier/>.

Seeding rates are presented as pounds of pure live seed (PLS). This
means that the actual bulk field seeding rates will usually be higher
than the recommended rates in the tables because the field seeding rates
depend on the quality of the purchased seed. Calculate the percent PLS
of the seed by multiplying the percent germination by the percent
purity. Percent germination and purity of the seed should be listed on
the seed container. The actual field seeding rate is calculated by
dividing the recommended seeding rate by the percent PLS of the seed.
Refer to Vegetative Technical Note No. 3 -- Pure Live Seed Worksheet.

All legumes should be inoculated with the proper bacteria before
planting. Use only fresh, age-dated inoculants specifically labeled for
the legume to be seeded.

If you have questions about the Guide, please contact Bob Joy, Plant
Materials Specialist, via phone at: (808) 567-6868 extension 109 or via
email at: <Robert.J.Joy@hi.usda.gov>.

If you have questions about individual conservation practice species
information, please contact the appropriate NRCS Pacific Islands Area
specialist.

**Table A. Conservation Cover (327)**

**Suitable Species (Page 1 of 1)**

+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| G |                      |   | **R      |   | **El      | * |             |   |
| r |                      |   | ainfal** |   | evation** | * |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           | R |             |   |
| s |                      |   | (inches) |   | (feet)    | e |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           | c |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           | o |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           | m |             |   |
| N |                      |   |          |   |           | m |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           | n |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           | d |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           | d |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           | S |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
| S |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           | d |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           | i |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           | n |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           | g |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           | R |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | a |             |   |
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|   |                      |   |          |   |           | l |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | b |             |   |
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|   |                      |   |          |   |           | . |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | P |             |   |
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|   |                      |   |          |   |           | S |             |   |
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|   |                      |   |          |   |           | a |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | c |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | ) |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| a |                      |   | 40 -150  |   | 0 --      |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   | 7,000     |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| L |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| f |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
|   | mixed w/ other       |   |          |   |           | 1 |             |   |
|   | grasses              |   |          |   |           | 0 |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
|   | annual ryegrass      |   |          |   |           | 2 |             |   |
|   | alone                |   |          |   |           | 0 |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| B |                      |   | 20 --    |   | 0 --      | 6 |             |   |
| e |                      |   | 100      |   | 3,000     |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   | (-170)   |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| ' |                      |   | 20 - 80  |   | 0 --      | 6 |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   | 3,500     |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| g |                      |   | 25 - 70  |   | 0 --      | 6 |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   | 2,500     |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| U |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| x |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
|   | 'Petrie'             |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| k |                      |   | 40 -120  |   | 0 --      | 6 |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   | 6,000     |   |             |   |
| k |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 6 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| P |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| A |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| Z |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| - |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 1 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| , |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| W |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| n |                      |   | 40 -- 80 |   | 0 --      | 4 |             |   |
| a |                      |   | (-160)   |   | 5,000     | 0 |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| w |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| f |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 8 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| A |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| x |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| f |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| f |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| o |                      |   | 40 - 150 |   | 0 --      | 3 |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   | 7,000     | 5 |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           | 7 |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           | 0 |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 1 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| A |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| v |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| v |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| M |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| x |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| w |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| o |                      |   | 40 - 100 |   | 3,000 --  | 1 |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   | 7,000     | 2 |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| D |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| p |                      |   | 40 - 100 |   | 1,500 --  | 2 |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   | 7,000     | 4 |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| L |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
|   | 'Tetraploid'         |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| p |                      |   | 15 -- 45 |   | 0 --      | 6 |             |   |
| i |                      |   | (-90)    |   | 2,000     |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| , |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 3 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 7 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| H |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| R |                      |   | 25 - 45  |   | 0 --      | 6 |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   | 3,000     |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 5 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| C |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| B |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| , |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| K |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| b |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| , |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| N |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| k |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 4 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| s |                      |   | 50 - 120 |   | 0 --      | 9 |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   | 3,000     |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 5 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| U |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| b |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| z |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| * |                      |   | **Ra     |   | **El      | * |             |   |
| * |                      |   | infall** |   | evation** | * |             |   |
| G |                      |   |          |   |           | R |             |   |
| r |                      |   | (inches) |   | (feet)    | e |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           | c |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           | o |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           | m |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           | m |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
| N |                      |   |          |   |           | n |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           | d |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           | d |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           | P |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           | l |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           | a |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           | n |             |   |
| E |                      |   |          |   |           | t |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           | i |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           | n |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           | g |             |   |
| b |                      |   |          |   |           | R |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           | a |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           | t |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           | * |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           | * |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           | ( |             |   |
| V |                      |   |          |   |           | b |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           | u |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           | s |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           | h |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           | l |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           | s |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           | / |             |   |
| v |                      |   |          |   |           | a |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           | c |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           | * |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           | * |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           | ^ |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           | [ |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | 2 |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | ] |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | { |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | . |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | u |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | n |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | d |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | r |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | l |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | i |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | n |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | } |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | / |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | ^ |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | * |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | * |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | d |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | i |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | s |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | k |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | d |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | i |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | n |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | m |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | a |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | t |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | e |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | r |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | i |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | a |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | l |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           | ) |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| B |                      |   | 50 - 200 |   | 0 --      | 4 |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   | 3,000     | 0 |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| , |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| , |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 6 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 7 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 8 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 9 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| I |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| b |                      |   | 40 --    |   | 0 - 5000  | 4 |             |   |
| r |                      |   | 160      |   |           | 0 |             |   |
| o |                      |   | (-200)   |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| f |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 8 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| A |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| x |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| d |                      |   | 50 -160  |   | 0 --      | 4 |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   | 3,500     | 0 |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 4 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| \ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| 8 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| D |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
|   | 'Mealani\'           |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
|   | 'Pangola'            |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| p |                      |   | 50 - 150 |   | 0 --      | 4 |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   | 3,000     | 0 |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
|   | 'Tropic Lalo'        |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| S |                      |   | 40 - 80  |   | 0 --      | 4 |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   | 3,000     | 0 |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| A |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| S |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| z |                      |   | 40 -100  |   | 0 --      | 4 |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   | 4,000     | 0 |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| Z |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| j |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| E |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| T |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| * |                      | * |          | * |           |   | **          |   |
| * |                      | * |          | * |           |   | Recommended |   |
| L |                      | R |          | E |           |   | Seeding     |   |
| e |                      | a |          | l |           |   | Rate**      |   |
| g |                      | i |          | e |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      | n |          | v |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      | f |          | a |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      | a |          | t |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      | l |          | i |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      | * |          | o |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      | * |          | n |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      | l |          | * |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          | * |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      | ( |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      | i |          | ( |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      | n |          | f |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      | c |          | e |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      | h |          | e |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      | e |          | t |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      | s |          | ) |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      | ) |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| b |                      | 5 |          | 1 |           |   | 10          |   |
| i |                      | 0 |          | , |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      | - |          | 5 |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      | 1 |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      | 0 |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      | 0 |          | - |           |   |             |   |
| f |                      |   |          | - |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          | 6 |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          | , |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| L |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
|   |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| G |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| M |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| k |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| f |                      | 5 |          | 0 |           |   | 20          |   |
| o |                      | 0 |          | - |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      | + |          | - |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          | 3 |           |   |             |   |
| g |                      |   |          | , |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      |   |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| A |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| a |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| c |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| A |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| F |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ' |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| h |                      | 6 |          | 0 |           |   | 10          |   |
| e |                      | 0 |          | - |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          | - |           |   |             |   |
| e |                      | - |          | 2 |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      | 1 |          | , |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      | 6 |          | 5 |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      | 0 |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| [ |                      |   |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
| 8 |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ] |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| { |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| . |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| n |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| } |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| / |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ^ |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ( |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| D |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| s |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| d |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| i |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| t |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
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| r |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| p |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| h |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| y |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| l |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| u |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| m |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| * |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
| ) |                      |   |          |   |           |   |             |   |
+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+
| i |                      | 6 |          | 0 |           |   | 10          |   |
| n |                      | 0 |          | - |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      |   |          | - |           |   |             |   |
| o |                      | - |          | 3 |           |   |             |   |
| r |                      | 1 |          | , |           |   |             |   |
| t |                      | 2 |          | 0 |           |   |             |   |
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+---+----------------------+---+----------+---+-----------+---+-------------+---+

Note: This list is not all-inclusive. Other species may be recommended
by qualified NRCS technical specialists.

^[1/]{.underline}^ Use annuals for rapid, temporary cover.

**^[2]{.underline}/^** A bushel equals 1.25 cubic feet.

^[3]{.underline}/^ Native to Hawaii.

^[4]{.underline}/^ Resistant to root-knot nematodes.

^[5]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt

^[6]{.underline}/^ May have potential to become invasive.

^[7]{.underline}/^ Native to PI-West Area.

^[8]{.underline}/^ Tolerates acid, low fertility soils.

^[9]{.underline}/^ Tolerates wet soil conditions.

+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| **Table B.   |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Cover Crop   |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| (340)**      |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| **Suitable   |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Species      |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| (Page 1 of   |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| 4)**         |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+==============+=======+====+=====+====+=====+=====+=======+========+
| **Species &  | *     | ** | **  | *  | **A | **A | *     | **O    |
| Cultivars**  | *Min. | PH | Ino | *A | ppr | ppr | *Lbs. | ptimum |
|              | Broa  | R  | cul | pp | ox. | ox. | Of    | Pl     |
|              | dcast | an | ant | ro | Dry | N   | A     | anting |
|              | Se    | ge | G   | x. | Mat | Con | ctual | Period |
|              | eding | ** | rou | G  | ter | ten | N/T   | &      |
|              | Ra    |    | p** | ro | Y   | t** | Dry   | Ele    |
|              | tes** |    |     | wi | iel | (lb | M     | vation |
|              |       |    |     | ng | d** | s/T | atter | R      |
|              | (Lb   |    |     | Ti | (   | Dry | to    | ange** |
|              | s.PLS |    |     | me | T/A | M   | Add   | (ft.)  |
|              | /Ac.) |    |     | in | c.) | att | at    |        |
|              |       |    |     | Da |     | er) | Plow  |        |
|              |       |    |     | ys |     |     | D     |        |
|              |       |    |     | ** |     |     | own** |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| **Legumes**  |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| alfalfa      | 20    | 6  | A   | 90 | 1.5 | 85  | 0     | Year   |
| (*Medicago   |       | .0 | lfa |    |     |     |       | round  |
| sativa*) cv. |       | -- | lfa |    |     |     |       |        |
| CUF-101      |       | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | 4,000' |
| Moapa 69     |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ^[1]{.       |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| WL-605       |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| WL-656       |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| WL-711 WF    |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ^[1]{.underl |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ine}/\ [8]{. |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| clover,      | 20    | 6  | Clo | 90 | 2.5 | 63  | 0     | Year   |
| sweet        |       | .0 | ver |    |     |     |       | round  |
| ^[5]{.       |       | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | 3,000' |
| (*Melilotus  |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| alba, M.     |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| o            |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| fficinalis*) |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| cv\. Hubam   |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| cowpea       | 60    | 5  | Cow | 90 | 2   | 59  | 0     | Year   |
| (*Vigna      |       | .5 | pea |    |     |     |       | round  |
| u            |       | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| nguiculata*) |       | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       | .3 |     |    |     |     |       | 1,000' |
| cv\.         |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Mississippi  |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | s      |
| Pinkeye      |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | pring/ |
| Purple Hull  |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | summer |
| ^[1]{.       |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 2,500' |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| lablab,      | 60    | 4  | Lab | 60 | 2.5 | 50  | 0     | Year   |
| dolichos     |       | .5 | lab |    |     |     |       | round  |
| ^[4]{.       |       | -- | sp  |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       | 6  | eci |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
| (*lablab     |       | .5 | fic |    |     |     |       | 4,000' |
| purpureus*)  |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| cv\. Rongai  |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| mung bean    | 80    | 5  | Cow | 60 | 1.5 | 60  | 0     | Year   |
| (*Vigna      |       | .4 | pea |    |     |     |       | round  |
| radiata*)    |       | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       | .3 |     |    |     |     |       | 1,000' |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | s      |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | pring/ |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | summer |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 2,500' |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| pigeonpea    | 40 -- | 5  | Cow | 90 | 2.5 | 50  | 0     | Year   |
| ^[1]{.       | 60    | .0 | pea |    |     |     |       | round  |
| underline}/^ | ^3/^  | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| (*Cajanus    |       | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
| cajan*)      |       | .3 |     |    |     |     |       | 3,000' |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| soybean      | 75    | 5  | S   | 90 | 1.5 | 65  | 0     | Year   |
| (*Glycine    |       | .5 | oyb |    |     |     |       | Round  |
| max*)        |       | -- | ean |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       | .3 |     |    |     |     |       | 2,500' |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+

+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| **Table B.   |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Cover Crop   |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| (340)**      |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| **Suitable   |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Species      |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| (Page 2 of   |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| 4)**         |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+==============+=======+====+=====+====+=====+=====+=======+========+
| **Species &  | *     | ** | **  | *  | **A | **A | *     | **O    |
| Cultivars**  | *Min. | PH | Ino | *A | ppr | ppr | *Lbs. | ptimum |
|              | Broa  | R  | cul | pp | ox. | ox. | Of    | Pl     |
|              | dcast | an | ant | ro | Dry | N   | A     | anting |
|              | Se    | ge | G   | x. | Mat | Con | ctual | Period |
|              | eding | ** | rou | G  | ter | ten | N/T   | &      |
|              | Ra    |    | p** | ro | Y   | t** | Dry   | Ele    |
|              | tes** |    |     | wi | iel | (lb | M     | vation |
|              |       |    |     | ng | d** | s/T | atter | R      |
|              | (Lbs. |    |     | Ti | (   | Dry | to    | ange** |
|              | PLS   |    |     | me | T/A | M   | Add   | (ft.)  |
|              | /Ac.) |    |     | in | c.) | att | at    |        |
|              |       |    |     | Da |     | er) | Plow  |        |
|              |       |    |     | ys |     |     | D     |        |
|              |       |    |     | ** |     |     | own** |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| sunn hemp    | 40 -- | 5  | Cow | 60 | 2.5 | 65  | 0     | Year   |
| ^[1]{.       | 60    | .0 | pea |    |     |     |       | Round  |
| underline}/^ | ^[3   | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              | ]{.un | 7  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
| (*Crotalaria | derli | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | 1,000' |
| juncea*)     | ne}/^ |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | s      |
| cv\. Tropic  |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | pring/ |
| Sun          |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | summer |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 2,500' |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| vetch,       | 60    | 4  | Pea | 90 | 1.5 | 60  | 0     | Year   |
| common       |       | .5 | /ve |    |     |     |       | round  |
| ^[4]{.       |       | -- | tch |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       | 6  |     |    |     |     |       | 1,500' |
|              |       | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | --     |
| (*Vicia      |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 4      |
| sativa*)     |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | ,000\' |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| vetch,       | 50    | 4  | Pea | 90 | 1.5 | 73  | 0     | Year   |
| purple       |       | .5 | /ve |    |     |     |       | round  |
| ^[4]{.       |       | -- | tch |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       | 6  |     |    |     |     |       | 1,500' |
|              |       | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | --     |
| (*Vicia      |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 4      |
| be           |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | ,000\' |
| nghalensis*) |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| vetch,       | 40 -- | 4  | Pea | 90 | 1.5 | 73  | 0     | Year   |
| woolypod     | 60    | .5 | /ve |    |     |     |       | round  |
| ^[4]{.underl | ^[3   | -- | tch |    |     |     |       |        |
| ine}/\ [5]{. | ]{.un | 7  |     |    |     |     |       | 1      |
| underline}/^ | derli | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | ,500\' |
|              | ne}/^ |    |     |    |     |     |       | --     |
| (*Vicia      |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 4      |
| villosa*     |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | ,000\' |
| ssp.         |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| *varia*)     |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | fall/  |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | winter |
| cv\. Lana    |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
| Namoi        |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 4,000' |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| **N          |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| on-Legumes** |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| annual       | 40    | 5  |     | 90 | 1   | 13  | 25    | Year   |
| ryegrass     |       | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
| ^[5]{.       |       | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       | 7  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | 7,000' |
| (*Lolium     |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| m            |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ultiflorum*) |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ^[7]{.       |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| barley       | 70    | 5  |     | 90 | 1   | 18  | 20    | Year   |
| ^[5]{.       |       | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
| underline}/^ |       | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ^[6]{.       |       | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
| underline}/^ |       | .3 |     |    |     |     |       | 4      |
| (*Hordeum    |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | ,000\' |
| vulgare)*    |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| buckwheat    | 60    | 4  |     | 30 | 1.5 | 18  | 20    | Year   |
| ^[4]{.underl |       | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
| ine}/\ [5]{. |       | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^ |       | 6  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | 4      |
| (*Fagopyrum  |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | ,000\' |
| esculentum*) |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| cv.          |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Japanese,    |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| common       |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| millet,      | 50    | 5  |     | 60 | 2   | 19  | 20    | Year   |
| pearlmillet  |       | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
| (*Pennisetum |       | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| glaucum*)    |       | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       | .3 |     |    |     |     |       | 1,000' |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | s      |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | pring/ |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | summer |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|              |       |    |     |    |     |     |       | 2,500' |
+--------------+-------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+

+---------------+------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| **Table B.    |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Cover Crop    |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| (340)**       |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| **Suitable    |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Species (Page |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| 3 of 4)**     |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+===============+======+====+=====+====+=====+=====+=======+========+
| **Species &   | **   | ** | **  | *  | **A | **A | *     | **O    |
| Cultivars**   | Min. | PH | Ino | *A | ppr | ppr | *Lbs. | ptimum |
|               | B    | R  | cul | pp | ox. | ox. | Of    | Pl     |
|               | road | an | ant | ro | Dry | N   | A     | anting |
|               | cast | ge | G   | x. | Mat | Con | ctual | Period |
|               | See  | ** | rou | G  | ter | ten | N/T   | &      |
|               | ding |    | p** | ro | Y   | t** | Dry   | Ele    |
|               | Rat  |    |     | wi | iel | (lb | M     | vation |
|               | es** |    |     | ng | d** | s/T | atter | R      |
|               |      |    |     | Ti | (   | Dry | to    | ange** |
|               | (    |    |     | me | T/A | M   | Add   | (ft.)  |
|               | Lbs. |    |     | in | c.) | att | at    |        |
|               | PLS/ |    |     | Da |     | er) | Plow  |        |
|               | Ac.) |    |     | ys |     |     | D     |        |
|               |      |    |     | ** |     |     | own** |        |
+---------------+------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| oats, black   | 70   | 5  |     | 60 | 1.5 | 16  | 20    | Year   |
|               |      | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
| (*Avena       |      | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| strigosa*)    |      | 7  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|               |      | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | 7      |
| cv\.          |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | ,000\' |
| Soilsaver     |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ^[1/]{.und    |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| erline}\ [5/] |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| {.underline}^ |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+---------------+------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| oats, common  | 70   | 5  |     | 60 | 1.5 | 16  | 20    | Year   |
| ^[5]{         |      | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
| .underline}/^ |      | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|               |      | 7  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
| (*Avena       |      | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | 7,000' |
| sativa*)      |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| cv\. Coker    |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| 234           |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ^[2]{.        |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| underline}/^, |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Walken        |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ^[9]{         |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| .underline}/^ |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Steele, Swan, |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| TAM 397       |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+---------------+------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| oats, red     | 70   | 5  |     | 60 | 1.5 | 16  | 20    | Year   |
|               |      | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
| (*Avena       |      | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| bysantina*)   |      | 7  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|               |      | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | 7,000' |
+---------------+------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| rye, cereal   | 70   | 5  |     | 90 | 1.5 | 18  | 20    | Year   |
| ^[5]{         |      | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
| .underline}/^ |      | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| ^[6]{         |      | 7  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
| .underline}/^ |      | .0 |     |    |     |     |       | 7,000' |
| (*Secale      |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| cereale*)     |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| cv\. Danko,   |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| Elbon         |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+---------------+------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| sorghum x     | 50   | 5  |     | 60 | 3   | 13  | 25    | Year   |
| sudangrass    |      | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
|               |      | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| (*Sorghum*    |      | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
| hybrids)      |      | .3 |     |    |     |     |       | 1,000' |
| ^[1]{.unde    |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| rline}/\ [5]{ |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | s      |
| .underline}/^ |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | pring/ |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | summer |
| sorghum,      |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| forage        |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | 2,500' |
| (*Sorghum     |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| bicolor*)     |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
+---------------+------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+
| sudangrass    | 50   | 5  |     | 60 | 3   | 13  | 25    | Year   |
| (*Sorghum     |      | .5 |     |    |     |     |       | round  |
| bicolor* ssp. |      | -- |     |    |     |     |       |        |
| d*rummondii*) |      | 8  |     |    |     |     |       | 0 --   |
| ^[1]{         |      | .3 |     |    |     |     |       | 1,000' |
| .underline}/^ |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | s      |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | pring/ |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | summer |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       |        |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | 0 -    |
|               |      |    |     |    |     |     |       | 2,500' |
+---------------+------+----+-----+----+-----+-----+-------+--------+

+---------------+------+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------+-------+
| **Table B.    |      |    |     |     |     |     |       |       |
| Cover Crop    |      |    |     |     |     |     |       |       |
| (340)**       |      |    |     |     |     |     |       |       |
|               |      |    |     |     |     |     |       |       |
| **Suitable    |      |    |     |     |     |     |       |       |
| Species (Page |      |    |     |     |     |     |       |       |
| 4 of 4)**     |      |    |     |     |     |     |       |       |
+===============+======+====+=====+=====+=====+=====+=======+=======+
| **Species &   | **   | ** | **  | **A | **A | **A | *     | **Op  |
| Cultivars**   | Min. | PH | Ino | ppr | ppr | ppr | *Lbs. | timum |
|               | B    | R  | cul | ox. | ox. | ox. | Of    | Pla   |
|               | road | an | ant | G   | Dry | N   | A     | nting |
|               | cast | ge | G   | row | Mat | Con | ctual | P     |
|               | See  | ** | rou | ing | ter | ten | N/T   | eriod |
|               | ding |    | p** | T   | Y   | t** | Dry   | &     |
|               | Rat  |    |     | ime | iel | (lb | M     | Elev  |
|               | es** |    |     | in  | d** | s/T | atter | ation |
|               |      |    |     | Day | (   | Dry | to    | Ra    |
|               | (    |    |     | s** | T/A | M   | Add   | nge** |
|               | Lbs. |    |     |     | c.) | att | at    | (ft.) |
|               | PLS/ |    |     |     |     | er) | Plow  |       |
|               | Ac.) |    |     |     |     |     | D     |       |
|               |      |    |     |     |     |     | own** |       |
+---------------+------+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------+-------+
| wheat         | 70   | 5  |     | 90  | 1.5 | 16  | 20    | Year  |
| ^[6]{         |      | .5 |     |     |     |     |       | round |
| .underline}/^ |      | -- |     |     |     |     |       |       |
| (*Triticum    |      | 8  |     |     |     |     |       | 0 --  |
| aestivum*)    |      | .3 |     |     |     |     |       | 4     |
|               |      |    |     |     |     |     |       | ,000' |
+---------------+------+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------+-------+

Note: This list is not all-inclusive. Other species may be used based on
recommendations by qualified NRCS technical specialists.

^[1]{.underline}/^ Resistant to root-knot nematodes.

^[2]{.underline}/^ Rust resistant.

^[3]{.underline}/^ Increase seeding rate to 60 lbs/A if incorporating
early, to produce finer stemmed material that is easier to till into the
soil, or if severe weed competition is expected.

^[4]{.underline}/^ Tolerates acid/low fertility soils.

^[5]{.underline}/^ Suppresses weeds (allelopathic).

^[6]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt.

^[7]{.underline}/^ May have potential to become invasive.

^[8]{.underline}/^ Resistant to silverleaf whitefly.

~[9]{.underline}/\ Reseeding\ unlikely\ at\ low\ elevation\ as\ plants\ require\ a\ cold\ period\ to\ produce\ viable\ seed.~

+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| **Table C.   |                   |         |          |            |
| Critical     |                   |         |          |            |
| Area         |                   |         |          |            |
| Planting     |                   |         |          |            |
| (342)**      |                   |         |          |            |
|              |                   |         |          |            |
| **Suitable   |                   |         |          |            |
| Species      |                   |         |          |            |
| (Page 1 of   |                   |         |          |            |
| 4)**         |                   |         |          |            |
+==============+===================+=========+==========+============+
| **Common     | **Scientific      | **Elev  | **Ra     | **Seeding  |
| Name /       | Name**            | ation** | infall** | Rate**     |
| Cultivar**   |                   | (ft.)   | (in.)    | (l         |
|              |                   |         | **^[1]   | bs/PLS/ac) |
|              |                   |         | {.underl | **         |
|              |                   |         | ine}/^** | ^[2]{.unde |
|              |                   |         |          | rline}/^** |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| **Grasses /  |                   |         |          |            |
| N            |                   |         |          |            |
| on-legumes** |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| 'aki'aki,    | *Sporobolus       | 0 -     | 20+      | ##         |
| totoput,     | virginicus*       | 1,000   |          | # ^[3]{.un |
| ^[4]{.underl |                   |         |          | derline}/^ |
| ine}/\ [8]{. |                   |         |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| annual       | *Lolium           | 0 -     | 40 - 150 | 40         |
| ryegrass     | multiflorum*      | 7,000   |          |            |
| ^            |                   |         |          |            |
| [5]{.underli |                   |         |          |            |
| ne}/\ [10]{. |                   |         |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| Australian   | *Atriplex         | 0 -     | 20 - 30  | 20         |
| saltbush     | semibaccata*      | 6,000   |          |            |
| ^[8]{.       |                   |         |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
|              |                   |         |          |            |
| 'Corto'      |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
|              |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| barley       | *Hordeum vulgare* | 0 -     | 40+      | 70         |
| ^[5]{.underl |                   | 4,000   |          |            |
| ine}/\ [8]{. |                   |         |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| Baron's      | *Ischemum         | 0 --    | 50 - 200 | ^[3/]{.u   |
| grass,       | polystachyum*     | 3,000   |          | nderline}^ |
| paddlegrass, |                   |         |          |            |
| reh padil    |                   |         |          |            |
| ^[4]{.u      |                   |         |          |            |
| nderline}/\  |                   |         |          |            |
| [9]{.underli |                   |         |          |            |
| ne}/\ [10]{. |                   |         |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| Bermudagrass | *Cynodon          | 0 -     | 20 --    | 35         |
| ^[7]{.       | dactylon*         | 3,000   | 100      | ^[3]{.un   |
| underline}/^ |                   |         | (-170)   | derline}/^ |
| ^[8]{.       |                   |         |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| common       |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| 'N           |                   |         |          |            |
| K-37'(giant) |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| buckwheat    | *Fagopyrum        | 0 -     | 40+      | 60         |
| ^[5]{.       | esculentum*       | 4,000   |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| ce           | *Eremochloa       | 0 -     | 40+      | 20         |
| ntipedegrass | ophiuroides*      | 2,500   |          | ^[3]{.un   |
| ^[10]{.      |                   |         |          | derline}/^ |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| digitgrass   | *Digitaria        | 0 -     | 50 - 160 | ##         |
| ^[7]{.underl | eriantha*         | 3,500   |          | # ^[3]{.un |
| ine}/\ [9]{. |                   |         |          | derline}/^ |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
|              |                   |         |          |            |
| 'Mealani'    |                   |         |          |            |
|              |                   |         |          |            |
| 'Pangola'    |                   |         |          |            |
|              |                   |         |          |            |
| 'Transvala'  |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| 'emoloa,     | *Eragrostis       | 0 -     | 20 - 80  | 10         |
| kawelu       | variabilis*       | 3,500   |          |            |
| ^[4]{.       |                   |         |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| green        | *Urochloa maxima* | 0 -     | 25 - 70  | 20         |
| panicgrass   |                   | 2,500   |          |            |
| ^[7]{.       |                   |         |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
|              |                   |         |          |            |
| 'Petrie'     |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| hairy chess  | *Bromus           | 3,000 - | 40 - 100 | 20         |
|              | catharticus*      | 7,000   |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| kikuyugrass  | *Pennisetum       | 0 -     | 40 - 120 | 10         |
| ^[10]{.      | clandestinum*     | 6,000   |          | ^[3]{.un   |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          | derline}/^ |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| 'Whittet'    |                   |         |          |            |
|              |                   |         |          |            |
| 'AZ-1'       |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| Napiergrass  | *Pennisetum       | 0 -     | 40+      | ##         |
| 'Mott'       | purpureum*        | 3,000   |          | # ^[3]{.un |
|              |                   |         |          | derline}/^ |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| narrowleaf   | *Axonopus         | 0 -     | 50 -- 80 | 40         |
| carpetgrass  | affinis*          | 5,000   | (-160)   | ^[3]{.un   |
| ^[9]{.       |                   |         |          | derline}/^ |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| oats         | *Avena sativa*    | 0 -     | 40 - 150 | 70         |
| ^[5]{.       |                   | 7,000   |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| orchardgrass | *Dactylis         | 3,000 - | 40 - 100 | 20         |
|              | glomerata*        | 7,000   |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| paspalum     | *Paspalum         | 0 -     | 50 - 150 | ##         |
|              | hieronymii*       | 3,000   |          | # ^[3]{.un |
| 'Tropic      |                   |         |          | derline}/^ |
| Lalo'        |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| perennial    | *Lolium perenne*  | 1,500 - | 40 - 100 | 40         |
| ryegrass     |                   | 7,000   |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| piligrass    | *Heteropogon      | 0 -     | 15 -- 45 | 10         |
| ^[4]{.       | contortus*        | 2,000   | (-90)    |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| Rhodesgrass  | *Chloris gayana*  | 0 -     | 25 - 45  | 20         |
| ^[8]{.       |                   | 3,000   |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| 'Bell'       |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| 'Katambora'  |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+
| 'Nemkat'     |                   |         |          |            |
| ^[7]{.       |                   |         |          |            |
| underline}/^ |                   |         |          |            |
+--------------+-------------------+---------+----------+------------+

+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| **Table C.       |                  |          |   |        |           |
| Critical Area    |                  |          |   |        |           |
| Planting (342)** |                  |          |   |        |           |
|                  |                  |          |   |        |           |
| **Suitable       |                  |          |   |        |           |
| Species (Page 2  |                  |          |   |        |           |
| of 4)**          |                  |          |   |        |           |
+==================+==================+==========+===+========+===========+
| **Common Name /  | **Scientific     | **Ele    | * |        | **Seeding |
| Cultivar**       | Name**           | vation** | * |        | Rate**    |
|                  |                  | (ft.)    | R |        | (lb       |
|                  |                  |          | a |        | s/PLS/ac) |
|                  |                  |          | i |        | **^[      |
|                  |                  |          | n |        | 2]{.under |
|                  |                  |          | f |        | line}/^** |
|                  |                  |          | a |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | l |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | l |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | * |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | * |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | ( |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | i |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | n |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | . |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | ) |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | * |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | * |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | ^ |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | [ |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | 1 |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | ] |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | { |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | . |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | u |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | n |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | d |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | e |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | r |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | l |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | i |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | n |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | e |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | } |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | / |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | ^ |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | * |        |           |
|                  |                  |          | * |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| **Grasses /      |                  |          |   |        |           |
| Non-legumes      |                  |          |   |        |           |
| (Continued)**    |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| seashore         | *Paspalum        | 0 -      |   | 40 -   | ###       |
| paspalum         | vaginatum*       | 1,000    |   | 200    | ^[3]{.und |
| ^[8]{            |                  |          |   |        | erline}/^ |
| .underline}/\ [1 |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 0]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| 'Tropic Shore'   |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| stargrass,       | *Cynodon         | 0 -      |   | 20 -   | ^[3]{.und |
| Puerto Rican     | nlemfuensis*     | 3,000    |   | 80     | erline}/^ |
| ^[               |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 8]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| 'Florico'        |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| stargrass, South | *Cynodon         | 0 -      |   | 20 -   | ###       |
| Point            | plectostachyus*  | 3,000    |   | 80     | ^[3]{.und |
| ^[               |                  |          |   |        | erline}/^ |
| 8]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| St.              | *Stenotaphrum    | 0 -      |   | 40 -   | ###       |
| Augustinegrass   | secundatum*      | 3,000    |   | 80     | ^[3]{.und |
| ^[8]{            |                  |          |   |        | erline}/^ |
| .underline}/\ [1 |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 0]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| vetivergrass     | *Chrysopogon     | 0 --     |   | 35 -   | ###       |
| ^[               | zizanioides*     | 3,000    |   | 200    | ^[3/]{.un |
| 7]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        | derline}^ |
|                  |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 'Sunshine'       |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| wheat            | *Triticum        | 0 -      |   | 40+    | 70        |
| ^[5]             | aestivum*        | 4,000    |   |        |           |
| {.underline}/\ [ |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 8]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| **Legumes**      |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| big trefoil      | *Lotus           | 1,500 -  |   | 50 -   | 20        |
|                  | pedunculatus*    | 6,000    |   | 100    |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| 'Grasslands      |                  |          |   |        |           |
| Maku'            |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| forage peanut    | *Arachis         | 0 -      |   | 50+    | ###       |
| ^[               | glabrata*        | 3,000    |   |        | ^[3]{.und |
| 7]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        | erline}/^ |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| forage peanut    | *Arachis pintoi* | 0 -      |   | 50+    | 40        |
|                  |                  | 3,000    |   |        | ^[3]{.und |
|                  |                  |          |   |        | erline}/^ |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| 'Amarillo'       |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| 'Forrajero'      |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| hetero           | *Desmodium       | 0 -      |   | 60 -   | 20        |
| ^[               | heterophyllum*   | 2,500    |   | 160    | ^[3]{.und |
| 9]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        | erline}/^ |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| intortum,        | *Desmodium       | 0 -      |   | 60 -   | 20        |
| desmodium        | intortum*        | 3,000    |   | 120    |           |
|                  |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 'Greenleaf'      |                  |          |   |        |           |
|                  |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 'Kuiaha'         |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| lablab, dolichos | *Lablab          | 0 -      |   | 20 -   | 60        |
|                  | purpureus*       | 4,000    |   | 120    |           |
| 'Rongai'         |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| nanea, fue sina, | *Vigna marina*   | 0 -      |   | 20+    | 20        |
| beach vigna      |                  | 1,000    |   |        | ^[3]{.und |
| ^[               |                  |          |   |        | erline}/^ |
| 4]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| shrubby stylo,   | *Stylosanthes    | 0 --     |   | 25 -   | 20        |
| 'Seca'           | scabra*          | 3,000    |   | 80     |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| Spanish clover,  | *Desmodium       | 0 -      |   | (40-)  | 20        |
| kaimi clover,    | incanum*         | 3,000    |   | 60 -   |           |
| lattil pako      |                  |          |   | 120    |           |
| ^[9]{            |                  |          |   |        |           |
| .underline}/\ [1 |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 0]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| sunn hemp        | *Crotalaria      | O --     |   | 20+    | 40        |
| ^[5]{.           | juncea*          | 2,500    |   |        |           |
| underline}/\ [6] |                  |          |   |        |           |
| {.underline}/\ [ |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 7]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| 'Tropic Sun'     |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| three-flowered   | *Desmodium       | 0 -      |   | 60 -   | ###       |
| ^[               | triflorum*       | 2,500    |   | 160    | ^[3]{.und |
| 9]{.underline}/^ |                  |          |   |        | erline}/^ |
| beggarweed       |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| white clover     | *Trifolium       | 1,500 -  |   | 35 -   | 20        |
|                  | repens*          | 7,000    |   | 80     |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+
| 'Grasslands      |                  |          |   |        |           |
| Huia' (NZ)       |                  |          |   |        |           |
|                  |                  |          |   |        |           |
| 'Haifa'          |                  |          |   |        |           |
+------------------+------------------+----------+---+--------+-----------+

+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| **Table C. Critical   |                  |         |        |        |
| Area Planting (342)** |                  |         |        |        |
|                       |                  |         |        |        |
| **Suitable Species    |                  |         |        |        |
| (Page 3 of 4)**       |                  |         |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| **Common Name /       | **Scientific     | **Elev  | **Rain | **S    |
| Cultivar**            | Name**           | ation** | fall** | eeding |
|                       |                  | (ft.)   | (in.)  | Rate** |
|                       |                  |         | **^[   | (lbs/P |
|                       |                  |         | 1]{.un | LS/ac) |
|                       |                  |         | derlin | **^[   |
|                       |                  |         | e}/^** | 2]{.un |
|                       |                  |         |        | derlin |
|                       |                  |         |        | e}/^** |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| **Ornamental Ground   |                  |         |        |        |
| Covers**              |                  |         |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| 'akia                 | *Wikstroemia     | 0 -     | 20+    | ###    |
| ^[4]{.underline}/^    | uva-ursi*        | 1,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| cape marigold         | *Dimorphotheca   | 0 -     | 20+    | ###    |
|                       | sinuata*         | 3,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| carpet bugle          | *Ajuga reptans*  | 0 -     | 30+    | ###    |
|                       |                  | 3,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| day lily              | *Hemerocallis    | 0 -     | 30+    | ###    |
|                       | aurantiaca*      | 4,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| dichondra             | *Dichondra       | 0 -     | 30+    | ###    |
|                       | repens*          | 4,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| 'ilima & 'ilima papa  | *Sida fallax*    | 0 -     | 15+    | ###    |
| ^[4]{.underline}/^    |                  | 6,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
| (flat ilima)          |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| joyweed               | *Alternanthera   | 0 -     | 40+    | ###    |
|                       | tenella*         | 3,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| lippia                | *Lippia          | 0 -     | 40+    | ###    |
| ^[8]{.underline}/^    | nodiflora*       | 2,500   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| 'ohai                 | *Sesbania        | 0 -     | 20 --  | ###    |
| ^[8]{.underline}/^    | tomentosa*       | 1,000   | 40     | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| 'ohelo papa           | *Fragaria        | 0 -     | 40+    | ###    |
| ^[4]{.underline}/^    | chiloensis*      | 6,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
| (wild strawberry)     |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| oyster plant, rhoeo   | *Tradescantia    | 0 -     | 30+    | ###    |
|                       | spathacea*       | 1,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| pa'uohi'iaka          | *Jacquemontia    | 0 -     | 20 --  | ###    |
| ^[4]{.underline       | ovalifolia*      | 1,000   | 45     | ^[3]{. |
| }/\ [8]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| pohinahina, beach     | *Vitex           | 0 -     | 20+    | ###    |
| vitex                 | rotundifolia*    | 1,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
| ^[4]{.underline       |                  |         |        | underl |
| }/\ [8]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| pohuehue, beach       | *Ipomoea         | 0 -     | 20+    | ###    |
| morning glory)        | pes-caprae*      | 1,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
| ^[4]{.underline       |                  |         |        | underl |
| }/\ [8]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| portulaca, moss rose  | *Portulaca       | 0 -     | 20+    | ###    |
| ^[8]{.underline}/^    | grandiflora*     | 4,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| trailing African      | *Osteospermum    | 0 -     | 40+    | ###    |
| daisy                 | fruiticosum*     | 4,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| 'uhaloa, escobilla    | *Waltheria       | 0 -     | 15+    | ###    |
| sabana                | Indica*          | 3,500   |        | ^[3]{. |
| ^[4]{.underline}/^    |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| Waipahu fig           | *Ficus tikuoa*   | 0 -     | 40+    | ###    |
|                       |                  | 2,000   |        | ^[3]{. |
|                       |                  |         |        | underl |
|                       |                  |         |        | ine}/^ |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| **Common Name /       | **Scientific     | **Elev  | **Rain | **S    |
| Cultivar**            | Name**           | ation** | fall** | pacing |
|                       |                  | (ft.)   | (in.)  | (      |
|                       |                  |         | **^[   | ft.)** |
|                       |                  |         | 1]{.un |        |
|                       |                  |         | derlin |        |
|                       |                  |         | e}/^** |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| **Woody Plants**      |                  |         |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| 'a'ali'I, lampuye     | # *D             | 0 -     | 20+    | 10 x   |
| ^[4]{.underline}/^    | odonaea viscosa* | 7,000   |        | 10     |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| alahe'e               | *Canthium        | 0 -     | 40+    | 10 x   |
| ^[4]{.underline}/^    | odoratum*        | 3,000   |        | 10     |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| 'aweoweo              | *Chenopodium     | 0 -     | 20+    | 6 x 6  |
| ^[4]{.underline}/^    | oahuense*        | 6,000   |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| bamboo, clumping      | *Bambusa* spp*.* | 0 -     | 60+    | 6 x 6  |
|                       |                  | 3,000   |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| Bermuda juniper       | *Juniperus       | 0 -     | 40+    | 10 x   |
|                       | bermudiana*      | 3,500   |        | 10     |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| blue vitex, nanulega  | *Vitex trifolia* | 0 --    | 30+    | 4 x 4  |
| ^[8]{.underline}/^    | var. *variegata* | 4,000   |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| Bougainvillea, felila | *Bougainvillea   | 0 -     | 25+    | 10 x   |
| ^[8]{.underline}/^    | spectabilis*     | 2,500   |        | 10     |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| Cook pine             | *Araucaria       | 0 -     | 40+    | 15 x   |
| ^[8]{.underline}/^    | columnaris*      | 3,000   |        | 15     |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| dracaena              | *Dracaena        | 0 -     | 50+    | 6 x 6  |
|                       | fragrans*        | 2,000   |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| dracaena              | *Dracaena        | 0 -     | 50+    | 6 x 6  |
|                       | dermensis*       | 2,000   |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| eucalyptus            | *Eucalyptus*     | 0 -     | 30+    | 10 x   |
|                       | spp.             | 6,000   |        | 10     |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| gliricidia            | *Gliricidia      | 0 --    | 25+    | 6 x 6  |
| ^[6]{.underline       | sepium*          | 3,000   |        |        |
| }/\ [9]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| hala, kafu, fasa,     | *Pandanus        | 0 - 500 | 40+    | 15 x   |
| ongor,                | tectorius*       |         |        | 15     |
| ^[4]{.underl          |                  |         |        |        |
| ine}/\ [8]{.underline |                  |         |        |        |
| }/\ [9/]{.underline}^ |                  |         |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| hibiscus, Chinese,    | *Hibiscus        | 0 --    | 30+    | 6 x 6  |
| aute, flores rosa     | rosa-sinensis*   | 3,000   |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+
| hibiscus, Hawaiian    | *Hibiscus* spp.  | 0 -     | 30+    | 6 x 6  |
| white                 |                  | 3,000   |        |        |
| ^[4]{.underline}/^    |                  |         |        |        |
+-----------------------+------------------+---------+--------+--------+

+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| **Table C.    |                   |           |          |         |
| Critical Area |                   |           |          |         |
| Planting      |                   |           |          |         |
| (342)**       |                   |           |          |         |
|               |                   |           |          |         |
| **Suitable    |                   |           |          |         |
| Species (Page |                   |           |          |         |
| 4 of 4)**     |                   |           |          |         |
+===============+===================+===========+==========+=========+
| **Common Name | **Scientific      | **El      | **Ra     | **      |
| / Cultivar**  | Name**            | evation** | infall** | Spacing |
|               |                   | (ft.)     | (in.)    | (ft.)** |
|               |                   |           | **^[1]   |         |
|               |                   |           | {.underl |         |
|               |                   |           | ine}/^** |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| **Woody       |                   |           |          |         |
| Plants        |                   |           |          |         |
| (Continued)** |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| ironwood,     | *Casuarina        | 0 --      | 30+      | 10 x 10 |
| toa, gagu     | equisetifolia*    | 2,500     |          |         |
| ^[6]{.und     |                   |           |          |         |
| erline}/\ [8] |                   |           |          |         |
| {.underline}/ |                   |           |          |         |
| \ [10]{.under |                   |           |          |         |
| line}/\ [11]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| kamani, daok, | *Calophyllum      | 0 -- 500  | 20+      | 15 x 15 |
| fetau         | inophyllum*       |           |          |         |
| ^[4]{.unde    |                   |           |          |         |
| rline}/\ [8]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| koa           | *Acacia koa*      | 1,500 --  | 50+      | 15 x 15 |
| ^[4]{.unde    |                   | 7,000     |          |         |
| rline}/\ [6]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| koai'a        | *Acacia koaia*    | 1,000 --  | 30+      | 10 x 10 |
| ^[4]{.unde    |                   | 6,000     |          |         |
| rline}/\ [6]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| kou, niyoron  | *Cordia           | 0 -- 500  | 30+      | 10 x 10 |
| ^[4]{.unde    | subcordata*       |           |          |         |
| rline}/\ [8]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| kukui, lama,  | *Aleurites        | 0 --      | 50+      | 10 x 10 |
| sakan,        | moluccana*        | 2,000     |          |         |
| candlenut     |                   |           |          |         |
| tree          |                   |           |          |         |
| ^[4]{.under   |                   |           |          |         |
| line}/\ [10]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| 'kulu'i       | *Nototrichium     | 0 --      | 20+      | 6 x 6   |
| ^[4]{         | sandwicense*      | 6,000     |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| mamane        | *Sophora          | 1,500 --  | 30+      | 10 x 10 |
| ^[4]{.unde    | chrysophylla*     | 8,000     |          |         |
| rline}/\ [6]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| manele,       | *Sapindus         | 0 --      | 50+      | 15 x 15 |
| soapberry     | saponaria*        | 4,000     |          |         |
| ^[4]{         |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| ma'o,         | *Gossypium        | 0 --      | 20+      | 4 x 4   |
| Hawaiian      | tomentosum*       | 1,000     |          |         |
| cotton        |                   |           |          |         |
| ^[4]{         |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| milo, binalo, | *Thespesia        | 0 -- 500  | 20+      | 10 x 10 |
| rosewood,     | populnea*         |           |          |         |
| badrirt, pone |                   |           |          |         |
| ^[4           |                   |           |          |         |
| ]{.underline} |                   |           |          |         |
| /\ [8]{.under |                   |           |          |         |
| line}/\ [10]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| naio          | *Myoporum         | 0 --      | 30+      | 10 x 10 |
| ^[4]{.unde    | sandwicense*      | 7,500     |          |         |
| rline}/\ [8]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| naupaka,      | *Scaevola         | 0 -- 500  | 30+      | 6 x 6   |
| nanaso        | sericea*          |           |          |         |
| ^[4]{.unde    |                   |           |          |         |
| rline}/\ [8]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| noni, lada,   | *Morinda          | 0 --      | 30+      | 10 x 10 |
| nonu, Indian  | citrifolia*       | 1,500     |          |         |
| mulberry,     |                   |           |          |         |
| kesengel      |                   |           |          |         |
| ^[4]{.unde    |                   |           |          |         |
| rline}/\ [8]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| Norfolk       | *Araucaria        | 0 --      | 30+      | 15 x 15 |
| Island pine   | heterophylla*     | 3,000     |          |         |
| ^[8]{         |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| 'ohai         | *Sesbania         | 0 --      | 20 - 40  | 6 x 6   |
| ^[            | tomentosa* f.     | 1,000     |          |         |
| 4]{.underline | *arborea*         |           |          |         |
| }/\ [6]{.unde |                   |           |          |         |
| rline}/\ [8]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| 'ohi'a lehua  | *Metrosideros     | 0 --      | 60+      | 10 x 10 |
| ^[4]{         | polymorpha*       | 8,000     |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| pago, fau,    | *Hibiscus         | 0 - 500   | 30+      | 10 x 10 |
| hao, ermall,  | tiliaceus*        |           |          |         |
| kalau, lo,    |                   |           |          |         |
| gaal, kilife  |                   |           |          |         |
| ^[4]{         |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| small cone    | *Casuarina        | 0 --      | 30+      | 10 x 10 |
| ironwood      | cunninghamiana*   | 3,000     |          |         |
| ^[6]{.under   |                   |           |          |         |
| line}/\ [10]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| ti            | *Cordyline        | 0 --      | 30+      | 4 x 4   |
| ^[4]{         | fruticosa*        | 6,000     |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+
| 'ulei         | *Osteomeles       | 0 --      | 50+      | 4 x 4   |
| ^[4]{.unde    | anthyllidifolia*  | 6,000     |          |         |
| rline}/\ [8]{ |                   |           |          |         |
| .underline}/^ |                   |           |          |         |
+---------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+---------+

Note: This list is not all -- inclusive. Other species may be prescribed
by qualified NRCS technical specialists.

^[1]{.underline}/^ Unless irrigated.

^[2]{.underline}/^ Pure Live Seed (PLS): The amount of PLS is equal to
the percent purity, multiplied by the percent germination. **Double the
seeding rates indicated in the table when hydroseeding.**

^[3]{.underline}/^ Species are established with vegetative material. If
the material is spread and disked in, use a minimum of 80 bushels of
stolons or sprigs per acre. One bushel equals 1.25 cu. ft. For planting
sprigs in holes or if using rooted cuttings or seedlings, spacing shall
be a maximum of 36 inches apart.

^[4]{.underline}/^ Native or aboriginal introduction.

^[5]{.underline}/^ Use these annuals for rapid cover as a companion
plant at one half the indicated per acre rate with a perennial. For
rapid temporary cover after land clearing or other disturbance, seed at
full rate indicated in table.

^[6]{.underline}/^ Nitrogen fixing.

^[7]{.underline}/^ Resistant to root-knot nematodes.

^[8]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt.

^[9]{.underline}/^ Tolerates acid, low fertility soils.

^[10]{.underline}/^ May have potential to become invasive.

^[11]{.underline}/^ Native to PI West. Aboriginal introduction to
American Samoa. Not recommended for Hawaii.

+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| ###         |                |            |            |            |   |
| # Table D.  |                |            |            |            |   |
| Grassed Wat |                |            |            |            |   |
| erway (412) |                |            |            |            |   |
|             |                |            |            |            |   |
| **Suitable  |                |            |            |            |   |
| Grass       |                |            |            |            |   |
| Species**   |                |            |            |            |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| ####        | #              | #### Eleva | ##         | #### Pla   |   |
| Common Name | ### Scientific | tion (ft.) | ## Rainfal | nting Rate |   |
|             |  Name/Cultivar |            | l (in.) \* |            |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| #### B      | #### *Cyn      | ####       | #          | ###        |   |
| ermudagrass | odon dactylon* | 0 -- 3,000 | ### 20 --  | # 35 lbs/P |   |
|  ^2/^ ^3/^  |                |            | 100 (-170) | LS/ac ^5/^ |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| #### carpet | #### *Axo      | ####       | #### 40 -- | #### 40 l  |   |
| grass ^1/^  | nopus affinis* | 0 -- 5,000 |  80 (-160) | bs/PLS/ac  |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| ###         | #              | ####       | #### 40+   | #### 20    |   |
| # centipede | ### *Eremochlo | 0 -- 2,500 |            | lbs/PLS/ac |   |
| grass ^4/^  | a ophiuroides* |            |            |            |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| #### digit  | *Digitaria     | ####       | ###        | #### 80    |   |
| grass ^2/^  | eriantha,*     | 0 -- 3,500 | # 50 - 160 | bu/ac ^6/^ |   |
|             |                |            |            |            |   |
|             | 'Pangola',     |            |            |            |   |
|             | 'Transvala'    |            |            |            |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| #### kikuyu | ####           | ####       | ###        | #### 10    |   |
| grass ^4/^  |  *Pennisetum c | 0 -- 6,000 | # 40 - 120 | lbs/PLS/ac |   |
|             | landestinum,*  |            |            |            |   |
|             |                |            |            |            |   |
|             | #### 'AZ       |            |            |            |   |
|             | -1', 'Whittet' |            |            |            |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| ###         | ### *Paspalum  | ####       | ###        | ###        |   |
| # paspalum  |  hieronymii,*  | 0 -- 3,000 | # 50 - 150 | # 80 bu/ac |   |
|             |                |            |            |            |   |
|             | ###            |            |            |            |   |
|             |  'Tropic Lalo' |            |            |            |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| #### St. Au | *Stenotaphrum  | ####       | ##         | ####       |   |
| gustinegras | secundatum*    | 0 -- 3,000 | ## 40 - 80 |  80 bu/ac  |   |
| s ^3/\ 4/^  |                |            |            |            |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+
| ####        | *Zoysia        | ####       | ###        | ###        |   |
| zoysiagrass | japonica, 'El  | 0 -- 4,000 | # 40 - 100 | # 80 bu/ac |   |
|             | Toro'*         |            |            |            |   |
+-------------+----------------+------------+------------+------------+---+

> Note: This list is not all-inclusive. Other species may be used based
> on prescriptions by qualified NRCS technical specialists.
>
> \* Unless irrigated.
>
> ^[1]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of acid, low fertility soils.
>
> ^[2]{.underline}/^ Resistant to root-knot nematodes.
>
> ^[3]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt.
>
> ^[4]{.underline}/^ May have potential to become invasive.
>
> ^[5]{.underline}/^ Pure Live Seed (PLS): The amount of PLS is equal to
> the percent purity multiplied by the percent germination.
>
> ^[6]{.underline}/^ One bushel equals 1.25 cu. ft.
>
> For rapid temporary cover, seed ryegrass at 10 lbs/PLS/ac or oats at
> 35 lbs/PLS/ac with the above species.

Blank Page

+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| **Table  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| E.       |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| He       |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| rbaceous |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Wind     |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Barriers |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| (603)**  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| **       |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Suitable |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Species  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| (Page 1  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| of 2)**  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
+==========+======+=====+=====+========+==========+==================+
| **Common | **Sc | **A | **A | **M    | **       | **Notes**        |
| Name/C   | ient | dap | dap | in-Max | Planting |                  |
| ultivar\ | ific | ted | ted | Plant  | Ma       |                  |
| **       | Na   | El  | to\ | Spa    | terial** |                  |
|          | me** | eva | Ann | cing** |          |                  |
|          |      | tio | ual |        | ( per    |                  |
|          |      | n** | Ra  | (i     | 1,000    |                  |
|          |      | (fe | inf | nches\ | feet of  |                  |
|          |      | et) | all | w/in   | single   |                  |
|          |      |     | ^[  | row X  | row      |                  |
|          |      |     | 1]{ | row)   | barrier) |                  |
|          |      |     | .un |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     | der |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     | lin |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     | e}/ |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     | ^** |        |          |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| **Pe     |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| rennials |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| E        |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| ffective |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Height   |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| 12- 15   |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| feet**   |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| b        | *Pe  | 0   | 40+ | (6-12) | can      | Produces viable  |
| anagrass | nnis | --  |     | X      | es\--one | seed. Control    |
|          | etum | 3,  |     | (      | node     | volunteers. A    |
|          | pu   | 000 |     | 12-24) | overlap\ | potential pest   |
|          | rpur |     |     |        | Minimum  | in other grass   |
|          | eum* |     |     |        | of 2     | crops. An        |
|          |      |     |     |        | in       | up-right, tall   |
|          |      |     |     |        | ternodes | strain of        |
|          |      |     |     |        | per      | Napiergrass.     |
|          |      |     |     |        | cane.    |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| dwarf    | *M   | 0   | 50+ | \(60\) | corm     | Check State and  |
| B        | usa* | --  |     | X      | \--201   | local            |
| razilian | sp.  | 3,  |     | (7     | each     | regulations      |
| banana,  |      | 500 |     | 2-120) |          | about diseases   |
| 'Santa   |      |     |     |        |          | of banana and    |
| Catarina |      |     |     |        |          | possible         |
| Prata'   |      |     |     |        |          | quarantine.      |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| Napi     | *Pe  | 0   | 40+ | (6-12) | can      | Will not         |
| ergrass, | nnis | --  |     | X      | es\--one | volunteer.       |
| 'Mott'   | etum | 3,  |     | (      | node     |                  |
|          | pu   | 000 |     | 12-24) | overlap\ |                  |
|          | rpur |     |     |        | Minimum  |                  |
|          | eum* |     |     |        | of 2     |                  |
|          |      |     |     |        | in       |                  |
|          |      |     |     |        | ternodes |                  |
|          |      |     |     |        | per      |                  |
|          |      |     |     |        | cane.    |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| Napier x | *Pen | 0   | 40+ | (6-12) | can      | Sterile seeds.   |
| pearl    | nise | --  |     | X      | es\--one | Will not         |
| millet   | tum* | 3,  |     | (      | node     | volunteer.       |
| hybrid,  | *pu  | 000 |     | 12-24) | overlap\ |                  |
| 'PMN     | rpur |     |     |        | Minimum  |                  |
| Hybrid'  | eum* |     |     |        | of 2     |                  |
|          | x    |     |     |        | in       |                  |
|          | *Pen |     |     |        | ternodes |                  |
|          | nise |     |     |        | per      |                  |
|          | tum* |     |     |        | cane.    |                  |
|          | *    |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | glau |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | cum* |     |     |        |          |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| wild     | *Sa  | 0   | 35+ | (6-12) | can      | Sterile seeds.   |
| cane     | ccha | --  |     | X      | es\--one | Will not         |
| hybrid   | rum* | 3,  |     | (      | node     | volunteer. Can   |
|          | hy   | 000 |     | 12-24) | overlap\ | require a lot of |
|          | brid |     |     |        | Minimum  | trimming on lee  |
|          | c    |     |     |        | of 2     | side. Irrigating |
|          | lone |     |     |        | in       | minimum amount   |
|          | *    |     |     |        | ternodes | for effective    |
|          | Moen |     |     |        | per      | wind barrier     |
|          | tai* |     |     |        | cane.    | reduces          |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | maintenance.     |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| *        |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| *Annuals |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| E        |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| ffective |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Height   |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| 6 - 8    |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| feet**   |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| corn     | *Zea | 0   | 40+ | (6-12) | approx.  | Produces viable  |
|          | m    | --  |     | X      | 10       | seed. Control    |
|          | ays* | 4,  |     | (9-18) | ounces / | volunteer.       |
|          |      | 000 |     |        | 1000 ft  | Recommend double |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | row.             |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| forage   | *    |     |     |        |          | Recommend double |
| sorghum  | Sorg |     |     |        |          | row for all      |
| hybrids  | hum* |     |     |        |          | forage sorghum   |
|          | *    |     |     |        |          | hybrids.         |
|          | bico |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | lor* |     |     |        |          |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| '        |      | 0   | 40+ | (3-6)  | approx.  | Sterile --       |
| Garrison |      | --  |     | X      | 1.5      | Separate from    |
| Bale-all |      | 2,  |     | (9-18) | pounds/  | other Sorghum by |
| III'     |      | 500 |     |        | 1000 ft  | ¼ mile to        |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | prevent          |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | cr               |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | oss-pollination. |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+

+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| **Table  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| E.       |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| He       |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| rbaceous |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Wind     |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Barriers |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| (603)**  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| **       |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Suitable |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Plant    |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Species  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| (Page 2  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| of 2)**  |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
+==========+======+=====+=====+========+==========+==================+
| **Common | **Sc | **A | **A | **M    | **       | **Notes**        |
| Name/C   | ient | dap | dap | in-Max | Planting |                  |
| ultivar\ | ific | ted | ted | Plant  | Ma       |                  |
| **       | Na   | El  | to\ | Spa    | terial** |                  |
|          | me** | eva | Ann | cing** |          |                  |
|          |      | tio | ual |        | ( per    |                  |
|          |      | n** | Ra  | (i     | 1,000    |                  |
|          |      | (fe | inf | nches\ | feet of  |                  |
|          |      | et) | all | w/in   | single   |                  |
|          |      |     | ^[  | row X  | row      |                  |
|          |      |     | 1]{ | row)   | barrier) |                  |
|          |      |     | .un |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     | der |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     | lin |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     | e}/ |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     | ^** |        |          |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| *        |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| *Annuals |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| E        |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| ffective |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| Height   |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| 6 - 8    |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
| feet**   |      |     |     |        |          |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| sorghum  | *    |     |     |        |          | Recommend double |
| x sudan  | Sorg |     |     |        |          | row for all      |
| hybrids  | hum* |     |     |        |          | sorghum-sudan    |
| ^[       | *    |     |     |        |          | hybrids.         |
| 2]{.unde | bico |     |     |        |          |                  |
| rline}/^ | lor* |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | x    |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | *S.* |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | *    |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | bico |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | lor* |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | var. |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | *s   |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | udan |     |     |        |          |                  |
|          | ese* |     |     |        |          |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| 'DeKalb  |      | 0   | 40+ | (3-6)  | approx.  | Sterile --       |
| ST-6E'   |      | --  |     | X      | 1.5      | Separate from    |
|          |      | 2,  |     | (9-18) | pounds/  | other Sorghum    |
|          |      | 500 |     |        |          |                  |
|          |      |     |     |        | 1000 ft  | by ¼ mile to     |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | prevent          |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | cr               |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | oss-pollination. |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| 'Dekalb  | .    | 0   | 40+ | (3-6)  | approx.  | Sterile --       |
| SX-17+'  |      | --  |     | X      | 1.5      | Separate from    |
|          |      | 2,  |     | (9-18) | pounds/  | other Sorghum by |
|          |      | 500 |     |        |          | ¼ mile to        |
|          |      |     |     |        | 1000 ft  | prevent cross    |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | pollination.     |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| 'Funk    | .    | 0   | 40+ | (3-6)  | approx.  | Produces viable  |
| 83-F'    |      | --  |     | X      | 1.5      | seed. Control    |
|          |      | 2,  |     | (9-18) | pounds/  | volunteers.      |
|          |      | 500 |     |        | 1000 ft  |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| 'Germain |      | 0   | 40+ | (3-6)  | approx.  | Produces viable  |
| Bravo'   |      | --  |     | X      | 1.5      | seed. Control    |
|          |      | 2,  |     | (9-18) | pounds/  | volunteers.      |
|          |      | 500 |     |        | 1000 ft  |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| 'Germain |      | 0   | 40+ | (3-6)  | approx.  | Produces viable  |
| SS-222'  |      | --  |     | X      | 1.5      | seed. Control    |
|          |      | 2,  |     | (9-18) | pounds/  | volunteers.      |
|          |      | 500 |     |        | 1000 ft  |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| Taylor   | .    | 0   | 40+ | (3-6)  | approx.  | Sterile --       |
| Evans    |      | --  |     | X      | 1.5      | Separate from    |
| 'T-E     |      | 2,  |     | (9-18) | pounds/  | other Sorghum by |
| Go       |      | 500 |     |        | 1000 ft  | ¼ mile to        |
| ldmaker' |      |     |     |        |          | prevent          |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | cr               |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | oss-pollination. |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| 'T-E     | .    | 0   | 40+ | (3-6)  | approx.  | Produces viable  |
| Ha       |      | --  |     | X      | 1.5      | seed. Control    |
| ygrazer' |      | 2,  |     | (9-18) | pounds/  | volunteers.      |
|          |      | 500 |     |        | 1000 ft  |                  |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+
| 'Warner  | .    | 0   | 40+ | (3-6)  | approx.  | Sterile --       |
| Sweet    |      | --  |     | X      | 1.5      | Separate from    |
| Bee      |      | 2,  |     | (9-18) | pounds/  | other Sorghum by |
| Sterile  |      | 500 |     |        | 1000 ft  | ¼ mile to        |
| II'      |      |     |     |        |          | prevent          |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | cr               |
|          |      |     |     |        |          | oss-pollination. |
+----------+------+-----+-----+--------+----------+------------------+

Note: Cultivars listed have been successful, however others may also be
satisfactory. List is not all-inclusive. Species not included on the
list may be used, based on prescriptions by qualified NRCS technical
specialists.

^[1]{.underline}/^ May require irrigation for establishment and during
dry season.

^[2]{.underline}/^ Resistant to root-knot nematodes.

+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| * |                          |            |            |           |
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| * |                          |            |            |           |
+===+==========================+============+============+===========+
| # |                          | Rainfall   | ##### El   | **Seeding |
| # |                          | Range      | evation Ra | Rate**    |
| # |                          | (inches)   | nge (feet) | ^[1]{.und |
| # |                          |            |            | erline}/^ |
| # |                          |            |            | (lbs      |
| # |                          |            |            | PLS/ac)   |
| # |                          |            |            |           |
|   |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| * |                          |            |            |           |
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| * |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| a |                          | 50 - 100+  | 0 - 4,000  | 20        |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| B |                          | 20 -- 100  | 0 - 3,000  | 5         |
| e |                          | (-170)     |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ( |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| b |                          | 12 - 35    | 0 - 1,000  | 5         |
| u |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| * |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
|   | 'Biloela', 'Nueces'      | 12 - 35    | 0 - 1,500  | 5         |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
|   | 'Molopo'                 | 12 - 35    | 0 - 3,000  | 5         |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ' |                          | 20 - 80    | 0 - 3,500  | 5         |
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| o |                          |            |            |           |
| s |                          |            |            |           |
| t |                          |            |            |           |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
| s |                          |            |            |           |
| v |                          |            |            |           |
| a |                          |            |            |           |
| r |                          |            |            |           |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
| a |                          |            |            |           |
| b |                          |            |            |           |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
| l |                          |            |            |           |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
| s |                          |            |            |           |
| * |                          |            |            |           |
| ) |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| g |                          | 25 - 70    | 0 - 2,500  | 5         |
| r |                          |            |            |           |
| e |                          |            |            |           |
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| n |                          |            |            |           |
| p |                          |            |            |           |
| a |                          |            |            |           |
| n |                          |            |            |           |
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| c |                          |            |            |           |
| g |                          |            |            |           |
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| s |                          |            |            |           |
| s |                          |            |            |           |
| ^ |                          |            |            |           |
| [ |                          |            |            |           |
| 8 |                          |            |            |           |
| ] |                          |            |            |           |
| { |                          |            |            |           |
| . |                          |            |            |           |
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| n |                          |            |            |           |
| d |                          |            |            |           |
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| l |                          |            |            |           |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
| n |                          |            |            |           |
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| } |                          |            |            |           |
| / |                          |            |            |           |
| ^ |                          |            |            |           |
| : |                          |            |            |           |
| ' |                          |            |            |           |
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| r |                          |            |            |           |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| * |                          |            |            |           |
| ( |                          |            |            |           |
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| r |                          |            |            |           |
| o |                          |            |            |           |
| c |                          |            |            |           |
| h |                          |            |            |           |
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| m |                          |            |            |           |
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| * |                          |            |            |           |
| ) |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| g |                          | 35 - 100+  | 0 - 2,500  | 5         |
| u |                          |            |            |           |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
| n |                          |            |            |           |
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| r |                          |            |            |           |
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| ^ |                          |            |            |           |
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| ' |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ( |                          |            |            |           |
| * |                          |            |            |           |
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| m |                          |            |            |           |
| a |                          |            |            |           |
| * |                          |            |            |           |
| ) |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| k |                          | 40 - 120   | 0 - 6,000  | 5         |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
| k |                          |            |            |           |
| u |                          |            |            |           |
| y |                          |            |            |           |
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| a |                          |            |            |           |
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| ^ |                          |            |            |           |
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| ] |                          |            |            |           |
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| . |                          |            |            |           |
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| l |                          |            |            |           |
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| } |                          |            |            |           |
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| ^ |                          |            |            |           |
| : |                          |            |            |           |
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| h |                          |            |            |           |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
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| } |                          |            |            |           |
| / |                          |            |            |           |
| ^ |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| * |                          |            |            |           |
| ( |                          |            |            |           |
| P |                          |            |            |           |
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| n |                          |            |            |           |
| n |                          |            |            |           |
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| s |                          |            |            |           |
| e |                          |            |            |           |
| t |                          |            |            |           |
| u |                          |            |            |           |
| m |                          |            |            |           |
| c |                          |            |            |           |
| l |                          |            |            |           |
| a |                          |            |            |           |
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| d |                          |            |            |           |
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| i |                          |            |            |           |
| n |                          |            |            |           |
| u |                          |            |            |           |
| m |                          |            |            |           |
| ) |                          |            |            |           |
| * |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| o |                          | 40 - 100   | 3,000 -    | 10        |
| r |                          |            | 7,000      |           |
| c |                          |            |            |           |
| h |                          |            |            |           |
| a |                          |            |            |           |
| r |                          |            |            |           |
| d |                          |            |            |           |
| g |                          |            |            |           |
| r |                          |            |            |           |
| a |                          |            |            |           |
| s |                          |            |            |           |
| s |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ( |                          |            |            |           |
| * |                          |            |            |           |
| D |                          |            |            |           |
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| ) |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| p |                          | 40 - 100   | 1,500 -    | 20        |
| e |                          |            | 7,000      |           |
| r |                          |            |            |           |
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| n |                          |            |            |           |
| n |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| * |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| p |                          | 15 -- 45   | 0 - 2,000  | 5         |
| i |                          | (-90)      |            |           |
| l |                          |            |            |           |
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| } |                          |            |            |           |
| / |                          |            |            |           |
| ^ |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ( |                          |            |            |           |
| * |                          |            |            |           |
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| * |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| R |                          | 25 - 45    | 0 - 3,000  | 5         |
| h |                          |            |            |           |
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| } |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ( |                          |            |            |           |
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| ) |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| s |                          | 50 - 120   | 0 - 3,000  | 8         |
| i |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ( |                          |            |            |           |
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| h |                          |            |            |           |
| l |                          |            |            |           |
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| . |                          |            |            |           |
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| i |                          |            |            |           |
| d |                          |            |            |           |
| s |                          |            |            |           |
| ) |                          |            |            |           |
+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| * |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| b |                          | 50 - 100   | 1,500 -    | 5         |
| i |                          |            | 6,000      |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| w |                          | 35 - 80    | 1,500 -    | 5         |
| h |                          |            | 7,000      |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+
| ( |                          |            |            |           |
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+---+--------------------------+------------+------------+-----------+

+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| **Table F. Pasture and Hay   |            |            |             |
| Planting (512)**             |            |            |             |
|                              |            |            |             |
| **Suitable Grass and Legume  |            |            |             |
| Species (Page 2 of 2)**      |            |            |             |
+==============================+============+============+=============+
| ####### Species              | Rainfall   | ##### El   | **Planting  |
|                              | Range      | evation Ra | Rate**      |
|                              | (inches)   | nge (feet) |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| Grasses Normally Established |            |            |             |
| Vegetatively                 |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| Baron's grass, paddlegrass,  | 50 - 200   | 0 -- 3,000 | \*          |
| reh padil                    |            |            |             |
| ^[10]{.underline}/\          |            |            |             |
| [12]{.underline}/\ [14]{.und |            |            |             |
| erline}/\ [15]{.underline}/^ |            |            |             |
| (*Ischaemum polystachyum*)   |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| digitgrass                   | 50 - 160   | 0 - 3,500  | \*          |
| ^[8]{.unde                   |            |            |             |
| rline}/\ [14]{.underline}/^: |            |            |             |
| 'Mealani', 'Pangola'         |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| (*Digitaria eriantha)*       |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| kikuyugrass                  | 40 - 120   | 0 - 6,000  | \*          |
| ^[10]{.underline}/^          |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| (*Pennisetum clandestinum*)  |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| Limpograss                   | 60+        | 0 - 4,000  | \*          |
| ^[15]{.underline}/^:         |            |            |             |
| 'Bigalta'                    |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| (*Hemarthria altissima*)     |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| Napiergrass: 'Mott'          | 40+        | 0 - 3,000  | \*          |
| ^[7]{.underline}/^           |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| (*Pennisetum purpurem*)      |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| stargrass, Puerto Rican      | 20 - 80    | 0 - 3,000  | \*          |
| ^[9]{.underline}/^:          |            |            |             |
| 'Florico'                    |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| *(Cynodon nlemfuensis*)      |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| stargrass, South Point       | 20 - 80    | 0 - 3,000  | \*          |
| ^[9]{.underline}/^           |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| (*Cynodon plectostachyus*)   |            |            |             |
+------------------------------+------------+------------+-------------+

Note: Cultivars indicated have been tried successfully; however, others
may be satisfactory. This list is not all-inclusive. Other species may
be selected for this practice based on prescriptions by qualified NRCS
technical specialists. \* For hand planting or planting in furrows,
place stolons in ground at maximum spacing of 6'X6'.

\* For disked-in plants, use 40 bushels ^[6]{.underline}/^ of material
per acre.

^[1]{.underline}/^ Minimum seeding rate, PLS (Pure Live Seed).

^[2]{.underline}/^ Seed commercially available with required federal
permit. Permit forms are available from commercial seed suppliers.

^[3]{.underline}/^ Native to PI. For trial only. Piligrass seeds and
awns may be harmful to animal mouth parts.

^[4]{.underline}/^ Legumes must be inoculated with the correct
*Rhizobium* culture before seeding.

^[5]{.underline}/^ Will not tolerate highly acid soils (stronger than pH
5.5).

^[6]{.underline}/^ One bushel equals 1.25 cu.ft.

^[7]{.underline}/^ Suitable for grazing, cut and carry and green chop.
Not well suited to haying.

^[8]{.underline}/^ Resistant to root-knot nematodes.

^[9]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt.

^[10]{.underline}/^ May have potential to become invasive.

^[11]{.underline}/^ Resistant to silverleaf whitefly.

^[12]{.underline}/^ Native to PI- West Area.

^[13]{.underline}/^ Endemic to Hawaii. For trial only.

^[14]{.underline}/^ Tolerates acid, low-fertility soils.

^[15]{.underline}/^ Tolerates wet soil conditions.

+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| 1 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+===+============================+===========+==========+===+============+===+
| # |                            | Rainfall  | ####     |   | **Seeding  |   |
| # |                            | Range     | # Elevat |   | Rate**     |   |
| # |                            | (inches)  | ion Rang |   | ^[1]{.un   |   |
| # |                            |           | e (feet) |   | derline}/^ |   |
| # |                            |           |          |   | (lbs       |   |
| # |                            |           |          |   | PLS/ac)    |   |
| # |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
|   |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| G |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| C |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| v |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| b |                            | 12 - 35   | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
| u |                            |           | 1,000    |   |            |   |
| f |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| f |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 7 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| : |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| T |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| - |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 4 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 4 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 6 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 4 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| G |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| y |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| C |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
|   | 'Biloela', 'Nueces'        | 12 - 35   | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
|   |                            |           | 1,500    |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
|   | 'Molopo'                   | 12 - 35   | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
|   |                            |           | 3,000    |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ' |                            | 15 - 80   | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
| e |                            |           | 3,500    |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| k |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| w |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| v |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 1 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 1 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
|   |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| E |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| v |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| b |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| g |                            | 20 -- 100 | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
| i |                            | (-170)    | 3,000    |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| b |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 7 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| \ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
|   |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 8 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| : |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| N |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| K |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| - |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 3 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 7 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| C |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| y |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| y |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| g |                            | 25 - 70   | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
| r |                            |           | 2,500    |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| p |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 7 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| : |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| P |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| U |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| x |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| g |                            | 35 - 100+ | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
| u |                            |           | 2,500    |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 9 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| : |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| N |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| k |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| z |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| U |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| x |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| k |                            | 40 - 120  | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
| i |                            |           | 6,000    |   |            |   |
| k |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| y |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 9 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| : |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| W |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 2 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| P |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| o |                            | 40 - 100  | 3,000 -  | 4 |            |   |
| r |                            |           | 7,000    |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| D |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| y |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| p |                            | 40 - 100  | 1,500 -  | 5 |            |   |
| e |                            |           | 7,000    |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| y |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| : |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| L |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| T |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| p |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| L |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| p |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| p |                            | 15 -- 45  | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
| i |                            | (-90)     | 2,000    |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 3 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| H |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| p |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| R |                            | 25 - 45   | 0 --     | 2 |            |   |
| h |                            |           | 3,000    |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 8 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| : |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| B |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| K |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| b |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| N |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| k |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 7 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| C |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| y |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| s |                            | 50 - 120  | 0 -      | 3 |            |   |
| i |                            |           | 3,000    |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 8 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| : |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| B |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| k |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| M |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| M |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| I |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| I |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| U |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| b |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| z |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| U |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| p |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| p |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| y |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| b |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| L |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| C |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| v |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| [ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| 4 |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ] |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| { |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| . |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| b |                            | 50 - 100  | 1,500 -  | 2 |            |   |
| i |                            |           | 6,000    |   |            |   |
| g |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| f |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| : |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| G |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| M |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| k |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| L |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| p |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| i |                            | 60 - 120  | 0 -      | 2 |            |   |
| n |                            |           | 3,000    |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| f |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| h |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| D |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| s |                            | 25 - 80   | 0 --     | 2 |            |   |
| h |                            |           | 3,000    |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| b |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| b |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| S |                            | (40-)     | 0 --     | 2 |            |   |
| p |                            | 60 - 120  | 3,000    |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| } |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| / |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| D |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| w |                            | 35 - 80   | 1,500 -  | 2 |            |   |
| h |                            |           | 7,000    |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| t |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| c |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| ^ |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| H |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| f |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| , |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
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| G |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| d |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| H |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| a |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ' |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+
| ( |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| T |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| f |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| o |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| l |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| i |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| u |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| m |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| r |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| p |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| e |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| n |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| s |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| * |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
| ) |                            |           |          |   |            |   |
+---+----------------------------+-----------+----------+---+------------+---+

+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| **Table G. Range Planting      |           |            |           |   |
| (550)**                        |           |            |           |   |
|                                |           |            |           |   |
| **Suitable Grass and Legume    |           |            |           |   |
| Species (Page 2 of 2)**        |           |            |           |   |
+================================+===========+============+===========+===+
| ####### Species                | Rainfall  | ##### El   | *         |   |
|                                | Range     | evation Ra | *Planting |   |
|                                | (inches)  | nge (feet) | Rate**    |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| Grasses Normally Established   |           |            |           |   |
| Vegetatively                   |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| Baron's grass, paddlegrass,    | 50 - 200  | 0 -- 3,000 | \*        |   |
| reh padil                      |           |            |           |   |
| ^[9]{.underline                |           |            |           |   |
| }/\ [10]{.underline}/\ [12]{.u |           |            |           |   |
| nderline}/\ [13]{.underline}/^ |           |            |           |   |
| (*Ischaemum polystachyum*)     |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| digitgrass                     | 50 - 160  | 0 - 3,500  | \*        |   |
| ^[7]{.un                       |           |            |           |   |
| derline}/\ [12]{.underline}/^: |           |            |           |   |
| 'Mealani', 'Pangola'           |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| (*Digitaria eriantha)*         |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| kikuyugrass ^[9]{.underline}/^ | 40 - 120  | 0 - 6,000  | \*        |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| (*Pennisetum clandestinum*)    |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| limpograss                     | 60+       | 0 - 4,000  | \*        |   |
| ^[13]{.underline}/^: 'Bigalta' |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| (*Hemarthria altissima*)       |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| Napiergrass: 'Mott'            | 40+       | 0 - 3,000  | \*        |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| (*Pennisetum purpureum*)       |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| stargrass, Puerto Rican        | 20 - 80   | 0 - 3,000  | \*        |   |
| ^[8]{.underline}/^: 'Florico'  |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| *(Cynodon nlemfuensis*)        |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| stargrass, South Point         | 20 - 80   | 0 - 3,000  | \*        |   |
| ^[8]{.underline}/^             |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+
| (*Cynodon plectostachyus*)     |           |            |           |   |
+--------------------------------+-----------+------------+-----------+---+

Note: Cultivars indicated have been tried successfully; however, others
may be satisfactory. This list is not all-inclusive. Other species may
be selected for this practice based on prescriptions by qualified NRCS
technical specialists.\*

\* For hand planting or planting in furrows, place sprigs in ground at
maximum spacing of 6'X6'.

\* For disced-in plants, use 40 bushels ^[6]{.underline}/^ of material
per acre.

^[1]{.underline}/^ Minimum seeding rate, PLS (Pure Live Seed).

^[2]{.underline}/^ Seed commercially available with required federal
permit. Permit forms are available from commercial seed suppliers.

^[3]{.underline}/^ Native to PI. For trial only. Piligrass seeds and
awns may be harmful to animal mouth parts.

^[4]{.underline}/^ Legumes must be inoculated with the correct
*Rhizobium* culture before seeding.

^[5]{.underline}/^ Will not tolerate highly acid soils (stronger than pH
5.5).

^[6]{.underline}/^ One bushel equals 1.25 cu.ft.

^[7]{.underline}/^ Resistant to root-knot nematodes.

^[8]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt.

^[9]{.underline}/^ May have potential to become invasive.

^[10]{.underline}/^ Native to PI- West Area.

^[11/]{.underline}^ Endemic to Hawaii. For trial only.

^[12]{.underline}/^ Tolerates acid, low-fertility soils.

^[13]{.underline}/^ Tolerates wet soil conditions.

+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| **Table H.           |        |        |        |        |        |
| Recreation Area      |        |        |        |        |        |
| Improvement (562)**  |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| **Suitable Grass     |        |        |        |        |        |
| Species (Page 1 of   |        |        |        |        |        |
| 1)**                 |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| ###                  | *      | **Sho  | **     | *      | Na     |
| ### Species/Cultivar | *Shady | reline | Normal | *Heavy | tural/ |
|                      | A      | /      | Use    | Use    | U      |
|                      | reas** | Salty  | A      | A      | nmowed |
|                      |        | A      | reas** | reas** | Areas  |
|                      |        | reas** |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| 'aki'aki, totoput    |        | X      | X      |        | X      |
| ^[3]{.underline}     |        |        |        |        |        |
| /\ [4]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Sprobolus          |        |        |        |        |        |
| virginicus*)         |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Bermudagrass         |        | X      | X      | X      |        |
| ^[1]{.underline}/^   |        |        |        |        |        |
| ^[4]{.underline}/^   |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Cynodon dactylon*) |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| centipedegrass       | X      |        | X      |        |        |
| ^[2]{.underline}/^   |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Eremochloa         |        |        |        |        |        |
| ophiuroides*)        |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| 'emoloa, kawelu      |        |        |        |        | X      |
| ^[5]{.underline}/^   |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Eragrostis         |        |        |        |        |        |
| variabilis*)         |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| kikuyugrass          |        |        | X      |        |        |
| ^[2]{.underline}/^   |        |        |        |        |        |
| AZ-1                 |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (Pennisetum          |        |        |        |        |        |
| clandestinum)        |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| paspalum 'Tropic     |        |        | X      | X      |        |
| Lalo'                |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Paspalum           |        |        |        |        |        |
| hieronymii*)         |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| piligrass,           |        |        |        |        | X      |
| tanglehead           |        |        |        |        |        |
| ^[3]{.underline}/^   |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Hetropogon         |        |        |        |        |        |
| contortus*)          |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| Rhodesgrass          |        |        |        |        | X      |
| ^[4]{.u              |        |        |        |        |        |
| nderline}/\ '^Bell', |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| 'Katambora',         |        |        |        |        |        |
| 'Nemkat'             |        |        |        |        |        |
| ^[1]{.underline}/^   |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Chloris gayana*)   |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| seashore paspalum    |        | X      | X      |        | X      |
| ^[2]{.underline}     |        |        |        |        |        |
| /\ [4]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| 'Tropic Shore'       |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Paspalum           |        |        |        |        |        |
| vaginatum*)          |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| St. Augustinegrass   | X      | X      | X      |        |        |
| ^[2]{.underline}     |        |        |        |        |        |
| /\ [4]{.underline}/^ |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Stenotaphrum       |        |        |        |        |        |
| secondatum*)         |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| zoysiagrass          | X      | X      | X      |        |        |
| ^[4                  |        |        |        |        |        |
| ]{.underline}/\ '^El |        |        |        |        |        |
| Toro'                |        |        |        |        |        |
|                      |        |        |        |        |        |
| (*Zoysia japonica*)  |        |        |        |        |        |
+----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

Note: Use planting rates recommended for Critical Area Planting. This
list is not all-inclusive. Other species may be selected based on
recommendations by a qualified NRCS technical specialist.

^[1]{.underline}/^ Resistant to root-knot nematodes.

^2/^ May have potential to become invasive.

^[3]{.underline}/^ Native to PI.

^[4]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt

^[5]{.underline}/^ Endemic to Hawaii.

+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| **Table I.  |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| Recreation  |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| Area        |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| Improvement |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| (562)**     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
|             |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| **Suitable  |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| Tree and    |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| Shrub       |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| Species     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| (Page 1 of  |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| 1)**        |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| ###         | **Scientific   | **Or  | *    | *  | **He   | *    |
| ### Species | Name**         | namen | *Xer | *S | dge/Sc | *Win |
|             |                | tal** | isca | ha | reen** | dbre |
|             |                |       | pe** | de |        | ak** |
|             |                |       |      | ** |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| 'a'ali'i,   | *Dodonaea      | X     | X    |    | X      | X    |
| lampuye     | viscosa*       |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[2]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| 'akia       | *Wikstromia    | X     | X    |    |        |      |
| ^[2]{.u     | uva-ursi*      |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| alahe'e     | *Canthium      | X     | X    |    | X      | X    |
| ^[2]{.u     | odoratum*      |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| areca palm  | *Ch            | X     |      |    | X      | X    |
|             | rysalidocarpus |       |      |    |        |      |
|             | lutescens*     |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| Bo          | *Bougainvillea | X     | X    |    | X      |      |
| ugainvillea | spectabilis*   |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[1]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| breadfruit, | *Artocarpus    | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
| ulu         | communis*      |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[2]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| Cook pine   | *Araucara      | X     |      |    |        | X    |
| ^[1]{.u     | columnaris*    |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| croton      | *Codium        | X     |      |    | X      | X    |
|             | variegatum*    |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| eucalyptus  | *Eucalyptus*   | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
|             | spp*.*         |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| false       | *Terminalia    | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
| kamani,     | catappa*       |       |      |    |        |      |
| talie       |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[2]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| hala,       | *Pandanus      | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
| ongor, fasa | tectorius*     |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[1         |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| ]{.underlin |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| e}/\ [2]{.u |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| hibiscus,   | *Hibiscus*     | X     |      |    | X      | X    |
| aute        | spp.           |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[2]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| Ipil,       | *Intsia        | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
| ifilele,    | bijuga*        |       |      |    |        |      |
| ifit, dort  |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[2]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| kamani,     | *Calophyllum   | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
| daok        | inophyllum*    |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[1         |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| ]{.underlin |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| e}/\ [2]{.u |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| koa         | *Acacia koa*   |       |      | X  |        | X    |
| ^[2]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| koai'a      | *Acacia koaia* |       | X    | X  |        | X    |
| ^[2]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| kou,        | *Cordia        | X     | X    | X  |        | X    |
| niyoron     | subcordata*    |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[1         |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| ]{.underlin |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| e}/\ [2]{.u |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| kukui, lama | *Aleurites     | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
| ^[2]{.u     | moluccana*     |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| loulu palm  | *Pritchardia*  | X     | X    |    |        | X    |
| ^[2]{.u     | spp*.*         |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| manele,     | *Sapindus      |       |      | X  |        | X    |
| soapberry   | saponaria*     |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[2]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| ma'o        | *Gossypium     | X     | X    |    |        |      |
| ^[2]{.u     | sandwicense*   |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| milo,       | *Thepesia      | X     | X    | X  |        | X    |
| binalo      | populnea*      |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[1         |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| ]{.underlin |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| e}/\ [2]{.u |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| monkeypod   | *Samanea       | X     |      | X  |        |      |
|             | saman*         |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| naio        | *Myoporum      | X     | X    |    | X      | X    |
| ^[1         | sandwicense*   |       |      |    |        |      |
| ]{.underlin |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| e}/\ [2]{.u |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| Naupaka,    | *Scaevola      | X     | X    |    | X      | X    |
| nanaso      | sericea*       |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[1         |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| ]{.underlin |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| e}/\ [2]{.u |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| 'ohi'a      | *Metrosideros  | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
| lehua       | polymorpha*    |       |      |    |        |      |
| ^[2]{.u     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| pink        | *Tabebuia*     | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
| tecoma,     | spp*.*         |       |      |    |        |      |
| trumpet     |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| plumeria    | *Plumeria*     | X     |      | X  |        |      |
|             | spp.           |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| shower tree | *Cassia* spp.  | X     |      | X  |        | X    |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| ti          | *Cordyline     | X     |      |    | X      | X    |
| ^[2]{.u     | fruticosa*     |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+
| 'ulei       | *Osteomeles    | X     | X    |    |        |      |
| ^[1         | an             |       |      |    |        |      |
| ]{.underlin | thyllidifolia* |       |      |    |        |      |
| e}/\ [2]{.u |                |       |      |    |        |      |
| nderline}/^ |                |       |      |    |        |      |
+-------------+----------------+-------+------+----+--------+------+

Note: This list is not all-inclusive. Other species may be selected by
qualified NRCS technical specialists.

^[1]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt.

^[2]{.underline}/^ Native or aboriginal introduction.

Riparian Forest Buffer (391)

Species Selection

To select suitable species for riparian forest buffer use the Riparian
Restoration Plant Database, a management tool for habitat restoration in
Hawaii. The program can accessed via the internet at:
<http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/rnre/Riparian_Restoration_Plant_Database.asp>

To help ensure against loss of buffer due to fire, insects, diseases,
and other destructive forces, and to ensure survival it is advisable to
plant a variety of species with a variety of short and tall growth
habits.

Species selected must be appropriate for the existing bank slope.

Species selected must also be appropriate for its intended purpose. If
the sole purpose is to reduce sedimentation or nutrients, consider using
an herbaceous planting practice if the existing cover is less than 75
percent.

Refer to the Riparian Forest Buffer Specification (Section IV FOTG) for
information about buffer width and installation procedures.

+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| **Table J.   |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| Tree/Shrub   |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| E            |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| stablishment |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| (612)**      |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| **Suitable   |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| Tree and     |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| Shrub        |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| Species      |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| (Page 1 of   |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| 1)**         |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| **Species**  | * |                 | *     | **Rain |   | **Sp  |         |
|              | * |                 | *Elev | fall** |   | acing |         |
|              | S |                 | ation | ^[1]   |   | in    |         |
|              | c |                 | (1000 | {.unde |   | F     |         |
|              | i |                 | \')** | rline} |   | eet** |         |
|              | e |                 |       | **/**^ |   |       |         |
|              | n |                 |       | **(inc |   |       |         |
|              | t |                 |       | hes)** |   |       |         |
|              | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | f |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | c |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | N |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | m |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | e |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | * |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | * |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
|              |   |                 |       |        |   | *     | **Ma    |
|              |   |                 |       |        |   | *Mini | ximum** |
|              |   |                 |       |        |   | mum** |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| **Height     |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| Class \<     |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| 35\'**       |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| koai'a       | * |                 | 0 --  | 20     | 6 |       | 12 x 12 |
| ^[2]{.underl | A |                 | 2.5   |        | x |       |         |
| ine}/\ [3]{. | c |                 |       |        | 6 |       |         |
| underline}/^ | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | c |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | k |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | o |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | * |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| kou,         | * |                 | 0 -   | 20+    | 1 |       | 20 x 20 |
| tauanave,    | C |                 | .5    |        | 0 |       |         |
| galu,        | o |                 |       |        | x |       |         |
| niyoron,     | r |                 |       |        | 1 |       |         |
| koa, kalau,  | d |                 |       |        | 0 |       |         |
| ikoik,       | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ikoak, anau  | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ^[2]{.       | s |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| underline}/^ | u |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | b |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | c |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | o |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | r |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | d |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | t |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | * |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| mamane       | * |                 | 1.5 - | 30+    | 6 |       | 12 x 12 |
| ^[2]{.underl | S |                 | 8     |        | x |       |         |
| ine}/\ [3]{. | o |                 |       |        | 6 |       |         |
| underline}/^ | p |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | h |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | o |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | r |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | c |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | h |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | r |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | y |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | s |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | o |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | p |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | h |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | y |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | l |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | l |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | * |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| milo,        | * |                 | 0 -   | 20+    | 1 |       | 20 x 20 |
| binalo,      | T |                 | .5    |        | 0 |       |         |
| banalo,      | h |                 |       |        | x |       |         |
| bang-beng,   | e |                 |       |        | 1 |       |         |
| kilulo,      | s |                 |       |        | 0 |       |         |
| rosewood,    | p |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| badrirt,     | e |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| panu, polo,  | s |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| pone         | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ^[2]{.       | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| underline}/^ | p |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ^[4]{.       | o |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| underline}/^ | p |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | u |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | l |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | n |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | e |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | * |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| noni, nonu,  | * |                 | 0 --  | 30+    | 6 |       | 12 x 12 |
| lada, i,     | M |                 | 1.5   |        | x |       |         |
| kesengel,    | o |                 |       |        | 6 |       |         |
| nen,         | r |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| mangal'wag,  | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| Indian       | n |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| mulberry     | d |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ^[2]{.underl | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ine}/\ [4]{. | c |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| underline}/^ | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | t |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | r |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | f |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | o |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | l |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | i |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | a |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
|              | * |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| **Height     |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| Class \>     |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| 35\'**       |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| Cook pine    |   | *Araucaria      | 0 - 3 | 30+    | 1 |       | 20 x 20 |
| ^[4]{.       |   | columnaris*     |       |        | 0 |       |         |
| underline}/^ |   |                 |       |        | x |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        | 1 |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        | 0 |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| ifit, ifil,  |   | *Intsia bijuga* | 0 --  | 60+    | 1 |       | 20 x 20 |
| ipil,        |   |                 | 1.5   |        | 0 |       |         |
| ifilele,     |   |                 |       |        | x |       |         |
| choyo, dort, |   |                 |       |        | 1 |       |         |
| kubok, kuren |   |                 |       |        | 0 |       |         |
| ^[2]{.underl |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ine}/\ [5]{. |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| underline}/^ |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| kamani,      |   | *Calophyllum    | 0 --  | 20+    | 8 |       | 20 x 20 |
| daok, fetau, |   | inophyllum*     | .5    |        | x |       |         |
| btaches,     |   |                 |       |        | 8 |       |         |
| biyuch, eet, |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| isou, lueg,  |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| rakich       |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ^[2]{.underl |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ine}/\ [4]{. |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| underline}/^ |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| koa          |   | *Acacia koa*    | 1.5 - | 60+    | 8 |       | 20 x 20 |
| ^[2]{.underl |   |                 | 7     |        | x |       |         |
| ine}/\ [3]{. |   |                 |       |        | 8 |       |         |
| underline}/^ |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| mahogany     |   | *Swietenia      | 0 - 1 | 40+    | 1 |       | 20 x 20 |
|              |   | mahagoni,       |       |        | 0 |       |         |
|              |   | Swietenia       |       |        | x |       |         |
|              |   | macrophylla*    |       |        | 1 |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        | 0 |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| monkeypod,   |   | *Samanea saman* | 0 - 1 | 40+    | 8 |       | 20 x 20 |
| filinganga,  |   |                 |       |        | x |       |         |
| gumorni,     |   |                 |       |        | 8 |       |         |
| tamalini     |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| ^[3]{.       |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
| underline}/^ |   |                 |       |        |   |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| neem         |   | *Azadirachta    | 0 - 1 | 30+    | 1 |       | 20 x20  |
|              |   | indica*         |       |        | 0 |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        | x |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        | 1 |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        | 0 |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| Norfolk      |   | *Araucaria      | 0 - 3 | 30+    | 1 |       | 20 x 20 |
| Island pine  |   | heterophylla*   |       |        | 0 |       |         |
| ^[4]{.       |   |                 |       |        | x |       |         |
| underline}/^ |   |                 |       |        | 1 |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        | 0 |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| 'ohi'a lehua |   | *Metrosideros   | 0 - 8 | 60+    | 8 |       | 20 x 20 |
| ^[2]{.       |   | polymorpha*     |       |        | x |       |         |
| underline}/^ |   |                 |       |        | 8 |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+
| poumuli      |   | *Flueggea       | 0 -1  | 60+    | 1 |       | 20 x 20 |
| ^[6]{.       |   | flexuosa*       |       |        | 0 |       |         |
| underline}/^ |   |                 |       |        | x |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        | 1 |       |         |
|              |   |                 |       |        | 0 |       |         |
+--------------+---+-----------------+-------+--------+---+-------+---------+

NOTE: This table contains only examples of suitable species and is not
all-inclusive. Many other species will be suitable. Consult a Forester
or other qualified professional.

^[1]{.underline}/^ Unless irrigated.

^[2]{.underline}/^ Native or aboriginal introduction

^[3]{.underline}/^ Nitrogen fixing tree.

^[4]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt.

^[5]{.underline}/^ For PI- West Area and American Samoa.

^[6]{.underline}/^ For American Samoa.

+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| **Table K. Upland Wildlife |                                        |   |
| Habitat Management (645)** |                                        |   |
|                            |                                        |   |
| **Typical Vegetation Used  |                                        |   |
| for Food, Nesting Cover,   |                                        |   |
| and Escape Cover (Page 1   |                                        |   |
| of 1)**                    |                                        |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| **Common Name**            | **Scientific Name**                    |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| bromegrass                 | *Bromus catharticus*                   |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| bristly foxtail            | *Setaria verticillata*                 |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| piligrass                  | *Heteropogon contortus*                |   |
| ^[1]{.underline}/^         |                                        |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| alfalfa                    | *Medicago sativa*                      |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| burclover                  | *Medicago polymorpha, M. hispida*      |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| Australian saltbush        | *Atriplex semibaccata*                 |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| Japanese tea               | *Cassia leschenaultiana*               |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| panini, prickly pear       | *Opuntia ficus-indica*                 |   |
| cactus                     |                                        |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| pigeon pea                 | *Cajanus cajan*                        |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| sheep sorrel               | *Rumex acetosella*                     |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| white clover               | *Trifolium repens*                     |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| 'a'ali'i, lampuye          | *Dodonaea viscosa*                     |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| 'akia ^[1]{.underline}/^   | *Wikstroemia* sp.                      |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| 'ilima ^[1]{.underline}/^  | *Sida fallax*                          |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| mamani ^[1]{.underline}/^  | *Sophora chrysophylla*                 |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| 'ohelo ^[1]{.underline}/^  | *Vaccinium reticulatum*                |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| popolo ^[1]{.underline}/^  | *Solanum americanum*                   |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| pukiawe ^[1]{.underline}/^ | *Styphelia tameiameiae*                |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| 'uhaloa, escobilla sabana  | *Waltheria indica*                     |   |
| ^[1]{.underline}/^         |                                        |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| Vasey's grass              | *Paspalum urvillei*                    |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+
| Not all-inclusive. Other   |                                        |   |
| grains and noninvasive     |                                        |   |
| species can be used, with  |                                        |   |
| the concurrence of NRCS PI |                                        |   |
| Biologists or local        |                                        |   |
| Division of Forestry and   |                                        |   |
| Wildlife staff.            |                                        |   |
|                            |                                        |   |
| ^[1]{.underline}/^ Native. |                                        |   |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------+---+

+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Table L.   |                |          |         |       |       |
| Vegetative   |                |          |         |       |       |
| Barrier      |                |          |         |       |       |
| (601)**      |                |          |         |       |       |
|              |                |          |         |       |       |
| **Suitable   |                |          |         |       |       |
| Species      |                |          |         |       |       |
| (Page 1 of   |                |          |         |       |       |
| 1)**         |                |          |         |       |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| **Common     | Scientific     | **App    | **Appr  | **Ad  | **Ad  |
| Nam          | Name           | roximate | oximate | apted | apted |
| e/Cultivar** |                | Stem     | Mature  | E     | to\   |
|              |                | Di       | H       | levat | A     |
|              |                | ameter** | eight** | ion** | nnual |
|              |                | (in.)    |         | (ft.) | Rai   |
|              |                |          | (ft.)   |       | nfall |
|              |                |          |         |       | ^[1]{ |
|              |                |          |         |       | .unde |
|              |                |          |         |       | rline |
|              |                |          |         |       | }/^** |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| banagrass    | *Pennisetum    | 0.83     | 15      | 0 -   | 40+   |
| ^[2]{.       | purpureum*     |          |         | 3,000 |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| gre          | *Urochloa      | 0.19     | 5       | 0 -   | 25 -  |
| enpanicgrass | maxima*        |          |         | 2,500 | 70    |
| ^[2]{.       |                |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
| ^[5]{.       |                |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| lemongrass   | *Cymbopogon    | 0.19     | 4       | 0 -   | 50+   |
|              | citratus*      |          |         | 4,000 |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| Napiergrass  | *Pennisetum    | 0.55     | 12      | 0 -   | 40+   |
|              | purpureum*     |          |         | 3,000 |       |
| 'Mott'       |                |          |         |       |       |
| ^[4]{.       |                |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| Napier x     | *Pennisetum    | 0.53     | 12 - 15 | 0 -   | 40+   |
| pearl millet | purpureum* x   |          |         | 3,000 |       |
| hybrid       | *Pennisetum    |          |         |       |       |
| ^[4]{.       | glaucum*       |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
|              |                |          |         |       |       |
| 'PMN Hybrid' |                |          |         |       |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| piligrass    | #### *Heteropo | 0.18     | 5       | 0 -   | 15 -- |
| ^[2]{.underl | gon contortus* |          |         | 2,000 | 45    |
| ine}/\ [3]{. |                |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| Rhodesgrass  | #### *C        | 0.19     | 5       | 0 -   | 25 -- |
| ^[2]{.       | hloris gayana* |          |         | 3,000 | 45    |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
| ^[6]{.       |                |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
|              |                |          |         |       |       |
| 'Bell',      |                |          |         |       |       |
| 'Katambora', |                |          |         |       |       |
| 'Nemkat'     |                |          |         |       |       |
| ^[5]{.       |                |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| vetivergrass | *Chrysopogon   | 0.36     | 8       | 0 -   | 35+   |
| ^[5]{.underl | zizanioides*   |          |         | 3,000 |       |
| ine}/\ [6]{. |                |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
|              |                |          |         |       |       |
| 'Sunshine'   |                |          |         |       |       |
| ^[4]{.       |                |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+
| wild cane    | *Saccharum*    | 0.70     | 15      | 0 -   | 35+   |
| hybrid       | hybrid clone   |          |         | 3,000 |       |
| ^[4]{.       | *Moentai*      |          |         |       |       |
| underline}/^ |                |          |         |       |       |
+--------------+----------------+----------+---------+-------+-------+

Note: This list is not all-inclusive. Other species may be used for this
practice based on prescriptions by qualified NRCS technical specialists.

^[1]{.underline}/^ Irrigation required if average annual precipitation
is below specified amount or as needed for normal growth.

^[2]{.underline}/^ Spreads by windblown seed. Control measures may be
needed on cropland if plants are allowed to produce viable seed.

^[3]{.underline}/^ Native.

^[4]{.underline}/^ Sterile seeds. Will not volunteer.

^[5]{.underline}/^ Resistant to root-knot nematodes.

^[6]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt.

+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Table M. Wetland Wildlife |                   |                     |
| Habitat Management (644)  |                   |                     |
|                           |                   |                     |
| Wetland Species Preferred |                   |                     |
| by Water and Migratory    |                   |                     |
| Birds (Page 1 of 1)       |                   |                     |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| Plant Species             | Edible Parts      | Habitat             |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| ##### *Cyperus j          | Nuts              | Coastal marshes,    |
| avanicus* (marsh cyperus) |                   | taro lo'i           |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Cyperus polystachyos*    | Nuts              | Freshwater to       |
|                           |                   | brackish            |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Echinochloa crus-galli*  | Inflorescence,    | Freshwater, taro    |
| (barnyardgrass)           | leaves            | lo'i                |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Echinochloa colona*      | Inflorescence,    | Freshwater          |
| (jungle rice)             | leaves            |                     |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Eleocharis geniculata*   | Nuts              | Freshwater          |
| (spike rush)              |                   |                     |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Eragrostis* spp.         | Inflorescence     | Freshwater to       |
|                           |                   | brackish            |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Fimbristylis* sp.        | Nuts              | Freshwater to       |
|                           |                   | brackish            |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Juncus effuses* (soft    | Inflorescence     | Freshwater          |
| rush)                     |                   |                     |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Oryza sativa* (rice*)*   | Inflorescence,    | Freshwater          |
|                           | leaves            |                     |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Paspalum orbiculare*     | Inflorescence     | Freshwater to       |
| (ricegrass)               |                   | brackish            |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Polygonum* spp.          | Inflorescence     | Freshwater          |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Scirpus* sp.             | Nuts, stems       | Most species are    |
|                           |                   | freshwater          |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+
| *Scleria* spp.            | Nuts              | Freshwater to       |
|                           |                   | brackish            |
+---------------------------+-------------------+---------------------+

(not all-inclusive)

Blank Page

+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| Table N.        |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| Windbr          |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| eak/Shelterbelt |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| Establishment   |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| (380)           |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| Suitable        |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| Species (Page 1 |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| of 3)           |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+=================+==================+=========+=======+========+===+=====+
| Common Name     | Scientific Name  | R       | Ap    | Adap   |   |     |
|                 |                  | elative | prox. | tation |   |     |
|                 |                  | Growth  | 20    |        |   |     |
|                 |                  | Rate    | -year |        |   |     |
|                 |                  |         | H     |        |   |     |
|                 |                  |         | eight |        |   |     |
|                 |                  |         | (     |        |   |     |
|                 |                  |         | feet) |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
|                 |                  |         |       | Ele    | R |     |
|                 |                  |         |       | vation | a |     |
|                 |                  |         |       | (feet) | i |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | n |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | f |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | a |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | l |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | l |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | ^ |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | [ |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | 1 |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | ] |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | { |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | . |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | u |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | n |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | d |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | e |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | r |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | l |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | i |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | n |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | e |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | } |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | / |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | ^ |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | ( |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | i |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | n |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | c |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | h |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | e |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | s |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | ) |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| Height Class    |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| Short (S)=      |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| height to 20    |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| feet (spacing   |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| between plants  |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| within row: 2   |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| to 6 feet)      |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| 'a'ali'I,       | *Dodonaea        | M       | 10    | 0 -    | 2 |     |
| lampuye         | viscosa*         | oderate |       | 7,000  | 0 |     |
| ^[8             |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| alahe'e         | *Canthium        | M       | 15    | 0 -    | 4 |     |
| ^[8             | odoratum*        | oderate |       | 3,000  | 0 |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| beach           | *Tournefortia    | M       | 20    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| heliotrope,     | argentea*        | oderate |       | 1,000  | 0 |     |
| hunig           |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
| ^[10            |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| beefsteak       | *Acalypha        | Rapid   | 15    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
|                 | wilkensiana*     |         |       | 4,000  | 0 |     |
|                 | var. *marginata* |         |       |        | + |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| blue vitex,     | *Vitex trifolia* | Rapid   | 15    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| nanulega        | var. *variegata* |         |       | 4,000  | 0 |     |
| ^[10            |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| croton          | *Codium          | Slow    | 15    | 0 -    | 4 |     |
|                 | variegatum*      |         |       | 2,500  | 0 |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| dracaena        | *Dracaena        | M       | 15    | 0 -    | 5 |     |
|                 | fragrans or D.   | oderate |       | 2,000  | 0 |     |
|                 | dermensis*       |         |       |        | + |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| dwarf brassaia  | *Schefflera      | Rapid   | 20    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
|                 | arboricola*      |         |       | 1,000  | 0 |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| heen naran      | *Citrus          | Slow    | 15    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| (sdy.           | lyc              |         |       | 1,500  | 0 |     |
| tangerine)      | opersicaeformis* |         |       |        | + |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| hibiscus,       | *Hibiscus        | M       | 15    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| Chinese, aute   | rosa-sinensis*   | oderate |       | 3,000  | 0 |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| hibiscus,       | *Hibiscus* spp.  | M       | 15    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| Hawaiian white  |                  | oderate |       | 3,000  | 0 |     |
| ^[5             |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
| /]{.underline}^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| naio            | *Myoporum        | Slow    | 15    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| ^[8]{.u         | sandwicense*     |         |       | 7,500  | 0 |     |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| naupaka, nanaso | *Scaevola        | M       | 10    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| ^[8]{.u         | sericea*         | oderate |       | 1,000  | 0 |     |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| noni, nonu,     | *Morinda         | M       | 20    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| lada, Indian    | citrifolia*      | oderate |       | 1,500  | 0 |     |
| ^[8]{.u         |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| mulberry,       |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| kesengel        |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ^[11            |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| oleander,       | *Nerium          | Rapid   | 15    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| oliana          | oleander*        |         |       | 3,000  | 0 |     |
| ^[2]{.u         |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| shell ginger    | *Alpinia         | M       | 10    | 0 -    | 4 |     |
|                 | zerumbet*        | oderate |       | 2,500  | 0 |     |
|                 |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| ti              | *Cordyline       | M       | 10    | 0 -    | 3 |     |
| ^[8             | fruticosa*       | oderate |       | 6,000  | 0 |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        | + |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| Height Class    |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| Medium (M)=     |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| height 20 to 40 |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| feet (spacing   |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| between plants  |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| within row: 3   |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| to 10 feet)     |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| ahgao, aloalo,  | *Premna          | M       | 25    | 0      |   | 50+ |
| topwuk,         | obtusifolia*     | oderate |       | -1,000 |   |     |
| fienkack, nior, |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| false elder     |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ^[8             |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| Australian      | *Syzygium        | M       | 25    | 0 --   |   | 50+ |
| brush-cherry    | paniculatum*     | oderate |       | 3,000  |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| areca palm      | *                | Slow    | 25    | 0 -    |   | 40+ |
|                 | Chrysalidocarpus |         |       | 2,000  |   |     |
|                 | lutescens*       |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| avocado         | *Persea          | M       | 30    | 0 -    |   | 30+ |
| ^[3             | americana*       | oderate |       | 2,000  |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| breadfruit,     | *Artocarpus      | Slow    | 40    | 0 -    |   | 40+ |
| ulu, lemai      | altilis*         |         |       | 1,000  |   |     |
| ^[8             |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| copalchi croton | *Croton          | M       | 30    | 0 -    |   | 40+ |
|                 | reflexifolius*   | oderate |       | 2,500  |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| dwarf coconut   | *Cocos nucifera* | Slow    | 30    | 0 -    |   | 20+ |
| palm, niu, nu   |                  |         |       | 1,500  |   |     |
| lius, iru, lu,  |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ni, niyog,      |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| nizok           |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| fishtail palm   | *Caryota mitis*  | M       | 40    | 0 -    |   | 60+ |
|                 |                  | oderate |       | 1,000  |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| gliricidia,     | *Gliricidia      | Rapid   | 30    | 0 -    |   | 25+ |
| madre de cacao  | sepium*          |         |       | 3,000  |   |     |
| ^[7             |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| hala, ongor,    | *Pandanus        | M       | 30    | 0 -    |   | 40+ |
| fasa            | tectorius*       | oderate |       | 500    |   |     |
| ^[8]{.u         |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| koai'a          | *Acacia koaia*   | M       | 25    | 0 -    |   | 20+ |
| ^[7]{.          |                  | oderate |       | 2,500  |   |     |
| underline}/\ [8 |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| kou, tauanave,  | *Cordia          | M       | 35    | 0 -    |   | 20+ |
| niyoron         | subcordata*      | oderate |       | 500    |   |     |
| ^[8]{.u         |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| Macarthur palm  | *Ptychosperma    | Slow    | 30    | 0 -    |   | 20+ |
|                 | macarthurii*     |         |       | 2,000  |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+
| mamane          | *Sophora         | M       | 40    | 1      |   | 30+ |
| ^[5             | chrysophylla*    | oderate |       | ,500 - |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       | 8,000  |   |     |
| ^[7             |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                  |         |       |        |   |     |
+-----------------+------------------+---------+-------+--------+---+-----+

+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Table N.        |                 |       |      |        |       |
| Windbr          |                 |       |      |        |       |
| eak/Shelterbelt |                 |       |      |        |       |
| Establishment   |                 |       |      |        |       |
| (380)           |                 |       |      |        |       |
|                 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| Suitable        |                 |       |      |        |       |
| Species (Page 2 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| of 3)           |                 |       |      |        |       |
+=================+=================+=======+======+========+=======+
| Common Name     | Scientific Name | Rel   | App  | Adap   |       |
|                 |                 | ative | rox. | tation |       |
|                 |                 | G     | 20-  |        |       |
|                 |                 | rowth | year |        |       |
|                 |                 | Rate  | He   |        |       |
|                 |                 |       | ight |        |       |
|                 |                 |       | (f   |        |       |
|                 |                 |       | eet) |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
|                 |                 |       |      | Ele    | Rai   |
|                 |                 |       |      | vation | nfall |
|                 |                 |       |      | (feet) | ^[1   |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | ]{.un |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | derli |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | ne}/^ |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | (in   |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | ches) |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| milo, binalo,   | *Thespesia      | Mod   | 35   | 0 -    | 20+   |
| rosewood,       | populnea*       | erate |      | 500    |       |
| badrirt,        |                 |       |      |        |       |
| banalo, kilulo, |                 |       |      |        |       |
| panu, polo,     |                 |       |      |        |       |
| pone, bang-beng |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ^[8]{.under     |                 |       |      |        |       |
| line}/\ [10]{.u |                 |       |      |        |       |
| nderline}/\ [11 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| panax, tanitani | *Polyscias      | Mod   | 25   | 0 -    | 30+   |
| ^[9             | guilfoylei*     | erate |      | 2,000  |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| podocarpus fern | *Podocarpus     | Mod   | 40   | 0 -    | 60+   |
| pine            | gracilior*      | erate |      | 1,500  |       |
| ^[3             |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| seagrape        | *Coccoloba      | Mod   | 25   | 0 -    | 30+   |
| ^[10            | uvifera*        | erate |      | 1,000  |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Height Class    |                 |       |      |        |       |
| Tall (T)=       |                 |       |      |        |       |
| height greater  |                 |       |      |        |       |
| than 40 feet    |                 |       |      |        |       |
| (spacing        |                 |       |      |        |       |
| between plants  |                 |       |      |        |       |
| within row: 6   |                 |       |      |        |       |
| to 15 feet)     |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| brushbox        | *Lophostemon    | Rapid | 60   | 0 -    | 40+   |
|                 | confertus*      |       |      | 3000   |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| callitris       | *Callitris*     | Slow  | 100  | 100 -  | 50+   |
|                 | spp*.*          |       |      | 2000   |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Chinese fir     | *Cunninghamia   | Mod   | 80   | 2      | 40+   |
|                 | lanceolata*     | erate |      | ,000 - |       |
|                 |                 |       |      | 6,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| coconut palm,   | *Cocos          | Slow  | 60   | 0 -    | 20+   |
| niu, lius, iru, | nucifera*       |       |      | 1,500  |       |
| lu, ni, niyog,  |                 |       |      |        |       |
| nizok, nu       |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ^[8]{.u         |                 |       |      |        |       |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Cook pine       | *Araucaria      | Mod   | 100  | 0 -    | 30+   |
| ^[10            | columnaris*     | erate |      | 3,000  |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| false kamani,   | *Terminalia     | Mod   | 85   | 0 --   | 40+   |
| talie, talisai, | catappa*        | erate |      | 1,000  |       |
| miich, tropical |                 |       |      |        |       |
| almond          |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ^[8]{.u         |                 |       |      |        |       |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| ferntree        | *Filicium       | Mod   | 45   | 0 -    | 60+   |
|                 | decipiens*      | erate |      | 1,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| ifit, ifil,     | *Intsia bijuga* | Mod   | 50   | 0 --   | 60+   |
| ipil, ifilele,  |                 | erate |      | 1,500  |       |
| choyo, dort,    |                 |       |      |        |       |
| kubok, kuren    |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ^[8]{.u         |                 |       |      |        |       |
| nderline}/\ [13 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| ironwood, toa,  | *Casuarina      | Rapid | 70   | 0 --   | 30+   |
| gagu, laash,    | equisetifolia*  |       |      | 2,500  |       |
| ngas, mejinoki, |                 |       |      |        |       |
| weeku           |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ^[7]{.underline |                 |       |      |        |       |
| }/\ [10]{.under |                 |       |      |        |       |
| line}/\ [11]{.u |                 |       |      |        |       |
| nderline}/\ [12 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Italian cypress | *Cupressus      | Slow  | 60   | 0 -    | 30+   |
|                 | sempervirens*   |       |      | 4,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| jackfruit       | *Artocarpus     | Mod   | 50   | 0 -    | 60+   |
|                 | heterophyllum*  | erate |      | 3,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Japanese sugi   | *Cryptomaria    | Mod   | 70   | 1      | 50+   |
| pine            | japonica*       | erate |      | ,500 - |       |
|                 |                 |       |      | 6,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| kamani, daok,   | *Calophyllum    | Slow  | 60   | 0 -    | 20+   |
| btaches, fetau, | inophyllum*     |       |      | 500    |       |
| biyuch, eet,    |                 |       |      |        |       |
| isou, lueg,     |                 |       |      |        |       |
| rakich          |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ^[8]{.u         |                 |       |      |        |       |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| koa             | *Acacia koa*    | Slow  | 75   | 1      | 50+   |
| ^[5]{.          |                 |       |      | ,500 - |       |
| underline}/\ [7 |                 |       |      | 7,000  |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| kukui, lama,    | *Aleurites      | Mod   | 50   | 0 -    | 30+   |
| lumbang, sakan, | moluccana*      | erate |      | 2,000  |       |
| raguar,         |                 |       |      |        |       |
| candlenut tree  |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ^[4]{.unde      |                 |       |      |        |       |
| rline}/\ [8]{.u |                 |       |      |        |       |
| nderline}/\ [11 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Lawson's        | *Chamaecyparis  | Mod   | 50   | 2      | 40+   |
| cypress         | lawsoniana*     | erate |      | ,500 - |       |
|                 |                 |       |      | 6,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| mahogany        | *Swietenia      | Slow  | 60   | 0 -    | 40+   |
| ^[10            | mahagoni*       |       |      | 1,000  |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| mahogany        | *Swietenia      | Mod   | 60   | 0 -    | 40+   |
| (broad-leaved)  | macrophylla*    | erate |      | 1,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| manele,         | *Sapindus       | Mod   | 60   | 0 -    | 50+   |
| soapberry 8/    | saponaria*      | erate |      | 4,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| mango, kangit,  | *Magnifera      | Slow  | 60   | 0 -    | 40+   |
| idele, mago,    | indica*         |       |      | 2,000  |       |
| mangueira       |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Monterey        | *Cupressus      | Slow  | 70   | 1      | 40+   |
| cypress 6/      | macrocarpa*     |       |      | ,500 - |       |
|                 |                 |       |      | 5,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Norfolk Island  | *Araucaria      | Mod   | 100  | 1      | 30+   |
| pine 10/        | heterophylla*   | erate |      | ,500 - |       |
|                 |                 |       |      | 3,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+

+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Table N.        |                 |       |      |        |       |
| Windbr          |                 |       |      |        |       |
| eak/Shelterbelt |                 |       |      |        |       |
| Establishment   |                 |       |      |        |       |
| (380)           |                 |       |      |        |       |
|                 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| Suitable        |                 |       |      |        |       |
| Species (Page 3 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| of 3)           |                 |       |      |        |       |
+=================+=================+=======+======+========+=======+
| Common Name     | Scientific Name | Rel   | App  | Adap   |       |
|                 |                 | ative | rox. | tation |       |
|                 |                 | G     | 20-  |        |       |
|                 |                 | rowth | year |        |       |
|                 |                 | Rate  | He   |        |       |
|                 |                 |       | ight |        |       |
|                 |                 |       | (f   |        |       |
|                 |                 |       | eet) |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
|                 |                 |       |      | Ele    | Rai   |
|                 |                 |       |      | vation | nfall |
|                 |                 |       |      | (feet) | ^[1   |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | ]{.un |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | derli |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | ne}/^ |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | (in   |
|                 |                 |       |      |        | ches) |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| 'ohi'a lehua    | *Metrosideros   | Slow  | 80   | 0 -    | 60+   |
| ^[8             | polymorpha*     |       |      | 8,000  |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| pink tecoma     | *Tabebuia       | Mod   | 45   | 0 -    | 20+   |
|                 | heterophylla*   | erate |      | 500    |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| Portuguese      | *Cupressus      | Mod   | 45   | 0 -    | 40+   |
| (Mexican)       | lusitanica*     | erate |      | 3,000  |       |
| cypress         |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| poumuli         | *Flueggea       | Mod   | 45   | 0 --   | 60+   |
| ^[14            | flexuosa*       | erate |      | 1,000  |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| small cone      | *Casuarina      | Rapid | 70   | 0 -    | 30+   |
| ironwood        | cunninghamiana* |       |      | 3,000  |       |
| ^[7]{.u         |                 |       |      |        |       |
| nderline}/\ [11 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| tamarind        | *Tamarindus     | Slow  | 75   | 0 -    | 30+   |
| ^[7]{.u         | indica*         |       |      | 1,000  |       |
| nderline}/\ [10 |                 |       |      |        |       |
| ]{.underline}/^ |                 |       |      |        |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+
| turpentine tree | *Syncarpia      | Mod   | 70   | 0 -    | 40+   |
|                 | glomulifera*    | erate |      | 2,000  |       |
+-----------------+-----------------+-------+------+--------+-------+

Note: This list is not all-inclusive. Species other than those listed
may be selected for this practice based on prescriptions by qualified
technical specialists.

^[1]{.underline}/^ Minimum moisture requirement.

^[2]{.underline}/^ Sap is poisonous.

^[3]{.underline}/^ Must be grown from seed for windbreak use. May need
staking the first year.

^[4]{.underline}/^ May break branches during high winds.

^[5]{.underline}/^ Endemic to Hawaii

^[6]{.underline}/^ Use in deeper soils only.

^[7]{.underline}/^ Nitrogen fixing tree.

^[8]{.underline}/^ Native or aboriginal introduction.

^[9]{.underline}/^ Ground termites can get into the dead wood portion of
the stem.

^[10]{.underline}/^ Tolerant of soil salinity and wind-borne salt.

^[11]{.underline}/^ May have potential to become invasive.

^[12]{.underline}/^ Native to PI- West Area. Aboriginal introduction to
American Samoa. Not recommended for Hawaii.

^[13]{.underline}/^ For PI- West Area and American Samoa.

^[14]{.underline}/^ For American Samoa.

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