**Select Agent and Toxin List\
**

+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| **USDA only agents and toxins**   | **USDA/HHS overlap agents and     |
|                                   | toxins**                          |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| **Livestock**                     | • *Bacillus anthracis*            |
|                                   |                                   |
| • African horse sickness virus    | • Botulinum neurotoxins\          |
|                                   | • Botulinum neurotoxin producing  |
| • African swine fever virus       | species of *Clostridium*          |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Akabane virus                   | • *Brucella abortus*              |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Avian influenza virus (highly   | • *Brucella melitensis*           |
| pathogenic)                       |                                   |
|                                   | • *Brucella suis*                 |
| • Bluetongue virus (exotic)       |                                   |
|                                   | • *Burkholderia mallei*           |
| • Bovine spongiform               |                                   |
| encephalopathy agent              | • *Burkholderia pseudomallei*     |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Camel pox virus                 | • *Clostridium perfringens*       |
|                                   | epsilon toxin                     |
| • Classical swine fever virus     |                                   |
|                                   | • *Coccidioides immitis*          |
| • *Cowdria ruminantium*           |                                   |
| (Heartwater)                      | • *Coxiella burnetii*             |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Foot-and-mouth disease virus    | • Eastern equine encephalitis     |
|                                   | virus                             |
| • Goat pox virus                  |                                   |
|                                   | • *Francisella tularensis*        |
| • Japanese encephalitis virus     |                                   |
|                                   | • Hendra virus                    |
| • Lumpy skin disease virus        |                                   |
|                                   | • Nipah virus                     |
| • Malignant catarrhal fever virus |                                   |
| (exotic)                          | • Rift Valley fever virus         |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Menangle virus                  | • Shigatoxin                      |
|                                   |                                   |
| • *Mycoplasma capricolum /M.\     | • Staphylococcal enterotoxins     |
| F38/M. mycoides capri*\           |                                   |
| (contagious caprine o             | • T-2 toxin                       |
| pleuropneumonia)                  |                                   |
|                                   | • Venezuelan equine encephalitis  |
| • *Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides*  | virus                             |
| (contagious bovine                |                                   |
| pleuropneumonia)                  |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Newcastle disease virus (VVND)  |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Peste des petits ruminants      |                                   |
| virus                             |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Rinderpest virus                |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Sheep pox virus                 |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Swine vesicular disease virus   |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • Vesicular stomatitis virus      |                                   |
| (exotic)                          |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| **Plants**                        |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| *• Candidatus* Liberobacter       |                                   |
| africanus                         |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| *• Candidatus* Liberobacter       |                                   |
| asiaticus                         |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • *Peronosclerospora              |                                   |
| philippinesis*                    |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • *Ralstonia solanacearum,* race  |                                   |
| 3, biovar 2                       |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • *Sclerophthora rayssiae* var.   |                                   |
| zeae                              |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • *Synchytrium endobioticum*      |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • *Xanthomonas oryzae* pv.        |                                   |
| Oryzicola                         |                                   |
|                                   |                                   |
| • *Xylella fastidiosa* (citrus    |                                   |
| variegated chlorosis strain)      |                                   |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

**United States Department of Agriculture** • Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service

May 2005