**RAINFALL PATTERN AND CROP CULTIVATION**

**IN NGOKETUNJIA DIVISION OF THE**

**NORTH WEST PROVINCE OF**

**CAMEROON**

#  

# 

# 

#  **Presented BY :**

**SELECTED STUDENTS OF GLOBE SCHOOLS IN CAMEROON**

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Tindatie Delphine Nkwewoh - Government Bilingual High School (      |
| GBHS) Ndop**                                                          |
|                                                                       |
| **Tamsu Fogue Marcelin - Lycée Technique Industriel et Commerciale    |
| (LTIC) de**                                                           |
|                                                                       |
| **Bafoussam**                                                         |
|                                                                       |
| ## Mb                                                                 |
| ouzae Malibi Octavie - Lycée Classique et Moderne (LCM) de Mvomeka\'a |
|                                                                       |
| **Ashu Ekule Clovis - Governmennt Bilingual Secondary School (GBSS)   |
| Down-Town**                                                           |
|                                                                       |
| **Bamenda**                                                           |
|                                                                       |
| **Che Claudette - Governmennt Bilingual Secondary School (GBSS)       |
| Down-Town Bamenda**                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| **Um Bilong Adele - Government Bilingual High School (GBHS) Limbe**   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**AT the Global Learning Expedition (GLE)**

**Croatia, 25^th^ June -- 6^th^ July 2003**

**Accompanied by the GLOBE Teachers:**

1.  **AFONG George NSOH -- GBHS Ndop**

2.  **NGOUFFO Grace -- LTIC Bafoussam**

######### TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENT Page N°

Table of Content i

ABSTRACT 1

General Background 1

The problem statement 3

Objectives of the study 3

Methodology 3

RESULTS 4

INTERPRETATION AND DISCUSSION 8

CONCLUSION 9

PROJECTIONS AND RECCOMENDATIONS 9

BIBLIOGRAPHY 10

APPENDIX 10

**ABSTRACT**

This project investigated the effects of changing rainfall pattern on
crop cultivation in Ngoketunjia Division of the North West Province of
Cameroon. GLOBE Students of Government Bilingual High School (GBHS) Ndop
obtained information from all the thirteen villages that make up
Ngoketunjia Division by direct field observation, and interviews with
farmers and co-operatives. GLOBE students atmosphere data used in this
study were collected from November 2001 - October 2002. All data
collected was compiled and analysed graphically in regard to the above
topic. From this investigation it was concluded that the planting season
of most crops corresponds to the rainy season when the soil moisture is
good enough to carry the crops through to harvest except for garden
vegetables, which can be cultivated in the dry season by irrigation or
in the swamps. Furthermore, food crops, garden vegetables and
conventional cash crops were identified as the three main crop types
cultivated in Ngoketunjia Division.

**[\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_]{.underline}**

**Key words:** Rainfall pattern, crop cultivation, GLOBE students\'
data, Ngoketunjia

#### GENERAL BACKGROUND {#general-background .unnumbered}

## LOCATION AND SIZE {#location-and-size .unnumbered}

Ngoketunjia is one of the seven Divisions that make up the North West
Province of Cameroon. It is bounded to the North by Bui division, West
by Boyo and Mezam divisions, East and South by the West Province. The
chief town of the division is Ndop, where the GLOBE School is located at
latitude 06.1008°N and longitude 10.2709°E, at an elevation of 1172m.
The division has a total surface area of about 1,117 km^2^ with a
population of about 189000 inhabitants. The highest and lowest altitudes
are at 1500 meters and 1156 meters respectively above sea level
(etrex-GPS Receiver).

## CLIMATE AND SOILS {#climate-and-soils .unnumbered}

The climate is characterised by a short dry season of about 4-5 months
(November -- mid-March) and a longer wet season (mid-March to October).
The topography is generally mountainous and undulating characterised by
a broad alluvial plain. The two main types of soils are hydromorphic and
ferrallitic soils on which a wide variety of crops are grown.

![](media/image1.wmf){width="2.625in" height="3.75in"}

**Map of Cameroon Map of the Northwest Province highlighting
Ngoketunjia**

## MAIN ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES {#main-ecosystems-and-human-activities .unnumbered}

Ngoketunjia is situated in the Sudan savannah zone and its vegetation is
principally grass. The trees are mostly shrubs with thick barks, which
shed leaves in the dry season. Other main vegetation types include:

-   small montane forests

-   oil palm and raffia palm bushes

-   bamboos occurring around the peaks of hills.

The small patches of forest and the extensive bushes serve as habitats
for small and larger mammals, reptiles, amphibians, Arthropods and
numerous birds. Many of these animals are hunted by expeditions
organised mostly during the dry season by the traditional authorities.

The ecosystem supports thirteen different villages. Agriculture is at
the heart of the division\'s economy and employs more than 70% of the
population. The general pattern of agricultural land use is that crops
are cultivated on the plains, and animal rearing (cattle, sheep and
goats) on the hilly areas, which are characterised by poor soils. The
ecological diversity of Ngoketunjia Division provides potential for the
cultivation of a wide range of crops species.

The seasonal variations in rainfall cause the herdsmen to move their
cattle to the plains during the dry season, in search of greener
pastures and water. This frequently leads to disputes between arable
farmers and graziers.

Other specific economic activities of the division are fishing on the
Bamendjim reservoir, woodcarving, pottery and weaving.

### THE PROBLEM STATEMENT

What effects do seasonal variations in rainfall patterns have on crop
cultivation in Ngoketunjia division?

### OBJECTIVES 

**General objective**: To find out the relationship between atmospheric
conditions and crop cultivation in Ngoketunjia Division.

**Specific Objectives:**

1)  To find out the monthly average rainfall, current air temperatures
    and relative humidity in Ngoketunjia for a period of one year.

2)  To find out the influence of rainfall, current air temperatures and
    relative humidity on the time (month) crops are cultivated in
    Ngoketunjia division for a period of one year.

3)  To find out the influence of rainfall, current air temperatures and
    relative humidity on the types crops cultivated monthly in
    Ngoketunjia Division, for a period of 12 months.

## METHODOLOGY

Fifteen GLOBE students carried out field observations, and interviewed
25 farmers from each of the thirteen villages of the study area.
Information on the time (month) of the year and the types of crops
cultivated were collected and recorded (Figure 1). The number of the
different types of crops cultivated each month, as well as the mean
monthly rainfall, relative humidity and current air temperatures were
recorded as on Table I.

All atmosphere data was collected following GLOBE protocols. Rainfall
was measured using the GLOBE rainguage, while relative humidity and air
temperature data were collected using the digital thermo hygrometer.

The mean monthly rainfall, relative humidity and current air
temperatures were calculated by dividing the total of each month by the
number of days of the particular month. Graphs of the mean monthly
rainfall (mm), mean relative humidity (%), mean current air temperature
(°C) and number of types of crops cultivated were plotted against the
months to show their relationships, Fig. 6.

**RESULTS**

Fig. 1 **Crop cultivation in Ngoketunjia from November 2001 to October
2002**

> *Seasonal Transition*

**Dry Season** **Rainy Season**

<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 15%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>Nov.</p>
<p>2001</p></td>
<td><p>Dec.</p>
<p>2001</p></td>
<td><p>Jan.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Feb.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Mar</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Apr.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>May</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>June</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>July</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Aug</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Sept</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Oct.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><h5 id="cow-pea"> Cow pea</h5></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><h5 id="carrot"> Carrot</h5></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><h6 id="onion"> Onion</h6></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><h2 id="rice" class="unnumbered"> Rice</h2></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Pepper</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Coffee</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Orange</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Pear</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Mangoes</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Oil palm</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Egusi</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Ginger</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Sugar cane</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Pumpkin</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Maize</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Okro</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Coco yams</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Yams</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ground Nuts</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Plantains</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Banana</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Melon</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Pineapple</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Cassava</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Potatoes</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Sweet potatoes</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Soya beans</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Beans</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Leeks</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Celery</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Lettuce</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Cabbage</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Huckleberry</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Tomatoes</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Table I: GLOBE ATMOSPHERIC data AND number OF DIFFERENT TYPES of

crops cultivated ( November 2001 to October 2002).

![](media/image3.wmf){width="5.679861111111111in" height="1.9125in"}

![](media/image4.wmf)

![](media/image5.wmf)

![](media/image6.wmf)

![](media/image7.wmf)

![](media/image8.wmf)

**Interpretation And Discussions Of The Results**

As can be seen on Table I and Fig. 2, there are two distinct seasons,
the dry and rainy seasons. It was observed that the dry season sets in
at the beginning of November and is at its peak in February. This is
evidenced by the very low mean relative humidity and the high mean
current air temperatures, Table I. The dry season begins to subside from
mid-March gradually giving way to the rainy season which ends in
October. The rainy season lasts for about 7 - 8months (mid-March to
October) and the duration of the dry season is usually about 4 to 5
months (November to mid-March). The graph of mean current air
temperature shows that the month of August was the coldest while
February and March were the hottest, Fig. 2.

It was also noticed that crop cultivation in Ngoketunjia is based
principally on a rain-fed system, Fig. 3. The planting season of most
crops occurs at the start of the rainy season when soil moisture and
temperatures are sufficient for germination and growth, Fig. 4. Most
garden vegetables (tomatoes, huckleberry, cabbage, lettuce, celery and
leeks) are also cultivated in the dry season by irrigation or in swampy
areas. The pattern for relative humidity and number of types of crop
cultivated was similar to that of rainfall, Fig. 5.

Apart from the above mentioned crops, others like bean, soybean, sweet
potatoes, cassava, pineapple and melon are cultivated only during the
rainy season, Fig. 1.

Interviews with farmers and co-operatives revealed that the popular
legume beans, is generally intercropped during the first planting season
(March to August) and cultivated as a pure crop during the second
planting season (September to October) when there is less rot due to low
rainfall.

Other crops as shown on Fig.1 like banana, plantain, groundnuts, yams,
cocoyams, okro, maize, pumpkins, sugar cane, ginger and egusi are
planted only in the first planting season (March to May). This is
because they require much water to complete their growth cycles.

It was also observed that perrennials such as oil palms, mangoes, pears,
oranges, coffee and pepper are planted only much later in the first
planting season (May - July). Farmers explained that this is to enable
them pick-up before the onset of the dry season

Swamp rice is cultivated in the low-lying areas of the division, where
soils are easily flooded at the heart of the rainy season (June -
August). The Upper Nun Valley Development Authority (UNVDA) has
developed about 3000 hectares of land for rice cultivation.

Onion is grown upland in June and July probably because it requires much
water to complete it\'s growth cycle and to enable the bulb mature in
the dry season.

Carrots and cowpeas are grown in August - October because they require
much water to grow but dryer conditions to mature.

**CONCLUSION**

This project showed that the number of types of crops cultivated each
month follow a similar pattern as the mean monthly rainfall. More crops
are cultivated in the rainy season than in the dry season. Infact, crops
cultivated in the dry season are mainly gardent vegetables, grown only
where irrigation is possible.

This project has therefore revealed that crops cultivated in Ngoketunjia
Division, follow the rainfall pattern and seasonal variations. These
crops can be broadly grouped into three categories as follows:

1)  **Food crops**: These are maize, beans, groundnuts, potatoes, rice,
    Soya beans, cowpeas, cassava, yams, cocoyams, sweet potatoes,
    plantain, bananas, okro, egusi melon, pumpkins.

2)  **Garden vegetables**: These are tomatoes, carrots, onions, cabbage,
    lettuce, celery, leeks and huckle berry

3)  **Conventional Cash crops**: Rice, arabica coffee and oil palm. Only
    arabica coffee is a significant foreign exchange earner in the
    division. Palm oil is a significant source of domestic revenue.

The findings of this project can be very helpful to local farmers, most
of whom lack a proper knowledge of modern agricultural techniques to
maximise output by following the appropriate planting seasons for their
different crops.

**Projections for THE future and recommendations**

This project was carried out only on the rainfall pattern and crop
cultivation. The crops' life cycles and conditions favourable for
maturation and harvesting were not investigated. However in this study,
not all crops grown in the study area were covered. We therefore suggest
that separate studies be carried out to include:

-   All the other crops grown in the study area.

-   The effects of atmospheric conditions on the maturation and
    production of specific crops.

-   The ways by which most food crops can be cultivated continuously
    throughout the year to curb food shortages.

-   The evolution of pests and diseases with respect to monthly
    variations in atmospheric conditions.

-   We also call on the UNVDA to improve the farm-to-market roads,
    develop more irrigation systems, for the cultivation of more food
    crop types to check the rising food insufficiency.

-   Agroforestry should be encouraged, to conserve the soil and
    stabilise atmospheric conditions.

#### Bibliography

1)  Akendo I.G, (1988) : The Environmental Resources and Associated
    Developmental Problems of Wetlands. A case study of Bamunka, pp. 20
    -- 21 (unpublished).

2)  Bamenda Highlands Forest Project, (2002): North West Province Relief
    Climate and Soils . A Teachers Guide, pp. 80 - 82.

3)  Fonye, C (1997): Ministry of the Environment and Forestry, Annual
    Report, 1996/1997 pp. 1-2.

4)  The GLOBE Program,(1997): Teacher's Guide.

######## APPENDICES

**APPENDIX 1:** *Rainfall in mm*

<table style="width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Date</td>
<td><p>Nov.</p>
<p>2001</p></td>
<td><p>Dec.</p>
<p>2001</p></td>
<td><p>Jan.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Feb.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Mar.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Apr.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>May</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>June</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>July</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Aug</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Sept</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Oct.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>8.0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>6.35</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>2</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>17.8</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>6.35</td>
<td>44.5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>16.51</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>3</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>3.81</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>4</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>24.13</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>6.35</td>
<td>1.27</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>27.94</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>7.62</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>27.9</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>2.54</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>6</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>4.5</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>72.4</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>15.2</td>
<td>21.59</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>7</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>1.27</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>28.2</td>
<td>7.62</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>8</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1.91</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>34.29</td>
<td>5.08</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>27.1</td>
<td>3.81</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>9</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>29.2</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>11.4</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>10</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>21.59</td>
<td>24.35</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>25.4</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>11</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>21.46</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>7.62</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>10.16</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>12</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>25.4</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>60.4</td>
<td>6.35</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>13</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>10.2</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>5.08</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>14</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>20.3</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>15</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>15.24</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>15.2</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>16</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5.0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>15.24</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>8.89</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>T</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>17</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5.08</td>
<td>19.05</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>25.0</td>
<td>24.1</td>
<td>21.6</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>18</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td>20.32</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5.08</td>
<td>2.54</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>10.2</td>
<td>7.62</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>19</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5.08</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>20.32</td>
<td>5.1</td>
<td>10.16</td>
<td>2.54</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>20</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>21.6</td>
<td>45.7</td>
<td>6.35</td>
<td>6.35</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>21</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>25.4</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>33.02</td>
<td>3.81</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>22</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>4.45</td>
<td>8.89</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>1.27</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>23</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>8.9</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>50.8</td>
<td>3.8</td>
<td>7.8</td>
<td>25.4</td>
<td>10.16</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>24</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>17.62</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>22.86</td>
<td>21.6</td>
<td>2.4</td>
<td>29.21</td>
<td>T</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>25</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1.02</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>25.4</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>26</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5.08</td>
<td>35.6</td>
<td>6.35</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>1.3</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>27</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>25.4</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1.27</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>11.4</td>
<td>19.1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>28</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>6.35</td>
<td>7.62</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>19.1</td>
<td>17.8</td>
<td>T</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>29</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>2.5</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>15.24</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>30</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td>18.42</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>12.7</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>82.6</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>31</td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
<td>T</td>
<td>24.1</td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td><strong>0</strong></td>
<td><strong>5.00</strong></td>
<td><strong>0</strong></td>
<td><strong>26.0</strong></td>
<td><strong>80.15</strong></td>
<td><strong>238.1</strong></td>
<td><strong>152</strong></td>
<td><strong>320.9</strong></td>
<td><strong>227.4</strong></td>
<td><strong>424.6</strong></td>
<td><strong>336.6</strong></td>
<td><strong>169.5</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Mean</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0.93</td>
<td>2.6</td>
<td>7.9</td>
<td>4..9</td>
<td>10.7</td>
<td>7.3</td>
<td>13.7</td>
<td>11.2</td>
<td>5.5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

**APPENDIX 2:** *Temperatures (°C)*

<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Date</td>
<td><p>Nov.</p>
<p>2001</p></td>
<td><p>Dec.</p>
<p>2001</p></td>
<td><p>Jan.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Feb.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Mar.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Apr.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>May</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>June</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>July</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Aug</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Sept</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Oct.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>2</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>3</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>4</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>5</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>6</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>7</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>8</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>9</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>10</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>11</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>12</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>13</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>14</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>15</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>16</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>17</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>18</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>19</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>20</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>21</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>22</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>23</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>24</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>25</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>26</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>27</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>28</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>29</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>30</td>
<td></td>
<td>31</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>30</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>30</td>
<td></td>
<td>31</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>31</td>
<td></td>
<td>26</td>
<td>27</td>
<td></td>
<td>32</td>
<td></td>
<td>28</td>
<td></td>
<td>21</td>
<td>26</td>
<td></td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total</td>
<td>883</td>
<td>840</td>
<td>838</td>
<td>861</td>
<td>960</td>
<td>857</td>
<td>879</td>
<td>649</td>
<td>811</td>
<td>797</td>
<td>784</td>
<td>841</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>mean</td>
<td>29.4</td>
<td>27.1</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>30.8</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>28.6</td>
<td>28.4</td>
<td>27.0</td>
<td>26.2</td>
<td>25.7</td>
<td>26.1</td>
<td>27.1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

**APPENDIX 3:** *Relative Humidity ( %)*

.

<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 9%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Date</td>
<td><p>Nov.</p>
<p>2001</p></td>
<td><p>Dec.</p>
<p>2001</p></td>
<td><p>Jan.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Feb.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Mar.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Apr.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>May</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>June</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>July</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Aug</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Sept</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
<td><p>Oct.</p>
<p>2002</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>1</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>54</td>
<td>70</td>
<td>72</td>
<td>63</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>2</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>79</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>61</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>3</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>70</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>61</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>4</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>57</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>5</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>53</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>6</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>69</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>72</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>7</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>54</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>57</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>8</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>75</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>84</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>89</td>
<td>56</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>9</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>69</td>
<td>97</td>
<td>60</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>10</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>91</td>
<td>52</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>11</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>88</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>78</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>54</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>12</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>54</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>60</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>13</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>71</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>63</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>14</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>64</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>15</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>70</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>54</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>16</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>79</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>54</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>17</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>20</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>64</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>18</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>80</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>72</td>
<td>72</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>19</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>61</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>20</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>21</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>16</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>75</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>22</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>49</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>42</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>80</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>63</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>23</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>69</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>62</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>24</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>74</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>70</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>59</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>25</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>45</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>38</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>50</td>
<td>73</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>75</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>56</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>26</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>31</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>73</td>
<td>48</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>72</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>27</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>83</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>76</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>45</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>28</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>41</td>
<td>70</td>
<td>67</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>68</td>
<td>62</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>29</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>21</td>
<td></td>
<td>42</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>62</td>
<td>M</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>79</td>
<td>40</td>
<td>64</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>30</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>21</td>
<td></td>
<td>33</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>80</td>
<td>58</td>
<td>52</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>31</td>
<td></td>
<td>37</td>
<td>28</td>
<td></td>
<td>33</td>
<td></td>
<td>56</td>
<td></td>
<td>86</td>
<td>61</td>
<td></td>
<td>58</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p id="total" class="heading">Total</p></td>
<td><strong>1045</strong></td>
<td><strong>1229</strong></td>
<td><strong>1120</strong></td>
<td><strong>735</strong></td>
<td><strong>1138</strong></td>
<td><strong>1673</strong></td>
<td><strong>1718</strong></td>
<td><strong>1357</strong></td>
<td><strong>1974</strong></td>
<td><strong>2011</strong></td>
<td><strong>1853</strong></td>
<td><strong>1813</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Mean</td>
<td>34.8</td>
<td>39.6</td>
<td>36.1</td>
<td>26.3</td>
<td>36.7</td>
<td>36.7</td>
<td>55.4</td>
<td>56.5</td>
<td>63.7</td>
<td>65.0</td>
<td>61.8</td>
<td>58.5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>