BEE-spoke-data/bees-v0 huggingface dataset:
Both leaves and seeds of all these forms are poisonous, although the fruit is edible. There seem to be well authenticated. cases of poisoning of cattle from eating the leaves, and of children dying from swallowing the seeds. Pannnel, in his book of poisonons plants, gives an extended description of the chemical action in such cases. The poisonous property of all species of cherry leaves, according to authorities quoted there, is due to prassic acid. The poison does not exist as such in the growing giant, but by the action of moisture and a vegetable ferment which exist in the plant, a complicated chemical reaction takes place when the leaves are separated from the stem. Wild cherry bark is used to some extent in medicine.
Wild cherries are not often reported as valuable sources of nectar. Richter lists the western choke cherry as a source of honey in California, and Lovell mentions the wild red cherry in the Eastern States. The writer has a sample of wild cherry honey sent to him from the apiary of W. S. Paughurn, of Jones County, Iowa, having a distinct cherry taste and bright yellow color. After two years it shows no trace of granulation, although subject to all changes of temperature of Iowa climate, both summer and winter. All but few of the samples of honey in the collection have candider under similar conditions.
Since in the Northern States it blooms after the domestic fruits and just before the opening of white clover, it should prove of considerable value where present in quantity.
## 111 Wild CHINA (Sapindus drummondi). See also CHINA TREE.
The wild China tree, also known as chinaberry, soapberry, or umbrella tree, is a common shade tree in the Southeastern States. It is also found in the Southeastern States to some extent. In Alabama it is a conspicuous feature of the grounds about the homes of rich and poor alike, quantities of the amber colored berries hanging after the leaves have fallen. It is cultivated to a less extent in Texas and California as an ornamental. It also occurs commonly in New Mexico and Arizona. The Spanish name for this tree is "jaboncillo."
It is frequently mentioned as a honey plant in the Southern States, but is probably not sufficiently common in many places to be important. It is sometimes confused with the China tree **(Melia azedarach),** which see.
## 111 Wild Crab Apple, see Crab Apple.
### 111.1 Wild Cucumber (Echinocystis lobata).
The wild cucumber, or wild blasan apple (Fig. 146) is a climbing vine common along streams from New England to Texas. It is also commonly cultivated as a shade for arbors and porches. The plant is an annual and comes from the seed each year. There are few localities where it is sufficiently abundant to be of value to the bekeeper, and it is seldom mentioned among honey plants. However, in a few localities along the Mississippipi River it is reported as quite an important source of nectar in mid-summer. On river bottoms it is sometimes to be found in great abundance. The honey is reputed to be white and of good flavor.
## 111 Wild CURRANT, see Currant, also Barberry
### 111 Wild Hollywood (Sidalcea malvaeflora). CHECKER-BLOOM.
The wild hollyhock is common in the valleys and plains of California, where it is of some importance as a honey plant. It is reported as of special importance in the Imperial Valley. Related species occur in New Mexico and north to Utah.
### 112 Wild OLIVE, see Oleaster.
Figure 116: Illosson, fruit and leaf of wild cucumber.
from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast. (Fig. 147). It is common along railroads and highways everywhere. The small yellow flowers, which are borne in clusters like an open umbrella, are attractive to a large variety of insects. The nectar, apparently, is never very abundant, hence it is not an important source of honey, although the plant is sometimes very plentiful. (See Parsinib).
Wild pennyroyal (Fig. 148) is a square-stcanned plant of the unit family that grows abundantly on the sandy pine lands of the south half of Florida. It begins blooming in December in the southern part of its range, and blooms till early in March. Weather conditions are too uncertain during the winter months to favor storing much surplus honey. However, according to Poppleton (Review, Jan., 1893), it is the source of some surplus, and from it the bees are stimulated to begin heavy brood-rearing about Christmas. In an occasional season a fair amount of surplus was secured, sometimes as much as 50 pounds per colony. The honey is said to be light in color, good flavor and heavy body--a first-class article.
Figure 147: Wild parsing.
Blooming as it does in the winter months, it is invaluable to the bekeeper whose bees have access to it. If no surplus is secured, it serves to fill the hives with bees and honey at an important season and to prepare for the later crops to follow.
**WILD RADISH, see Radish.**
**WILD SURFOWER, see Sunflower.**
**WILD SWEET POTATO VINE, see Bluevine.**
**WILD THYME, see Thyme.**
**WILLOW (Salix).**
In the Northern States the blooming of the pussy willow **(Salix dis-color)** is among the first signs of spring. It is a small tree, growing along streams and on wet lands. Furnishing as it does about the first honey of the season, as well as pollen in abundance, it is highly regarded by the beekeepers.
There are about 160 species of willows, mostly confined to the cooler and temperate regions of North America. Some species extend their ranges into the Arctic regions, where the vegetation is sparse. While the number of varieties is not so great in the Southern States, it is regarded as valuable in the Gulf States and in California. As an example of the comparative abundance of willows North and South, it may be mentioned that four species are recorded for Alabama and eighteen for Connecticut. The willows bloom too early in the spring in the Northern States for the bees to store surplus from this source, but both nectar and pollen are supplied for early brood-rearing.
Figure 148: Wild penmyroyal.
In Richter's "Honey Plants of California" I find reference to numerous localities where surplus has been secured from the willows. It is said to be "a dark amber and bitter honey." In a few other southern localities surplus yields from willow are reported. The flowers on one tree will be stammate and on another pistillate. Unlike most plants, the organs of both sexes are not found on the same plant.
## 11.1. WILLOW HERB, see Fireweed
WINTER HUCKLEBERRY, see Farkle-Berry.
Wisconsin-Honey Flora of
The more important honey plants of Wisconsin, named in the order they bloom, are: Dandelion, May 1 to June 1; white and alsike clover, furnishing most of the surplus honey, June 1 to August 1; basswood or linden, July 1 to July 20; sweet clover, July 15 to August 15; willow herb, er fireweed, buckwheat, goldenrod, Spanish needle, asters and many fall flowers, in late summer and fall.--N. E. and L. V. France, Bulletin 264, Agr, Ex, Sta, Wisconsin.
Figure 149. The passy willow is one of the first trees to bloom in the North.
## Wisteria
The wisteria is a climbing vine widely grown as an ornamental. There are several varieties introduced from the Old World. They are attractive to the bees, but probably nowhere sufficiently common to be of much value.
**WOLF BERRY, see Oleaster. WOODBINE, see Virginia Creeper. WOOD SAGE, see Germander. WOOLY WHITE DROUGHT WEED, see Turkey Mullein. WYOMING-Honey Sources of.**
Alfalfa and sweet clover yield large amounts of surplus honey in irrigated valleys. Willows, gum-weed, cleome, dandelion, etc are minor sources.
## Xyz
**YAUPON, see Holly. YELLOW JASMINE (Gelsemium sempervirens).**
The yellow jasmine is a well-known poisonous climbing vine common to the Southern States from Virginia to Florida and west to Mexico. Its yellow flowers, in short axillary clusters, appear in early spring (February and March) and are very fragrant. The vine climbs over trees to a great height, often 30 feet or more. It yields pollen and probably some nectar. It is reported as poisonous to the bees.
"For the past nine years I have observed, commencing with the opening of the yellow jasmine flowers, a very fatal disease attacking the young bees and continuing until the cessation of the bloom. The malady would then cease as quickly as it came. The symptoms of the poisoning are: The abdomen becomes very much distended, and the bees act as though intoxated. There is great loss of muscular power. The bee, unless too far gone, slowly crawls out of the hive and very soon expires. The deaths in twenty-four hours, in strong stocks with much hatching brood, may amount to one-half pint, often much more. My observations have been verified by dozens of intelligent beekeppers breeding pure Italians where **Gelsemium** abounds."--Dr. J. P. H. Brown, American Bee Journal, Nov., 1879. As to the effect on animals poisoned by the plant we quote Pammel zs follows:
"Dr. Winslow gives the toxicological effect on animals as follows: Muscular weakness, especially in the forelegs, staggering gait and falling. These symptoms are followed by conulsive movements of the head, forelegs and sometimes of the hindlegs. The respiration isslow and feeble, temperature reduced, and there is sweating. Death occurs because of respiratory failure."--Manual of Poisonous Plants.
With reference to the condition described by Dr. Brown, the matter
Figure 55: Histograms of the yellow-wood.
was referred to T. W. Livingston, of Leslie, Georgia, who writes as follows:
"I have for many years noticed the disease described. I have seen the same disease where there was no yellow jasmine, that I knew of, but much more of it where that plant was plentiful. It may be caused by it. It was told several years ago by the Florida State Chemist, who had analyzed a sample of honey reported as poisoning some people, that the honey contained pollen grains from yellow jasmine."--March 13, 1919.
YELLOW POPLAR, see Tulip Tree.
YELLOW STAR THISTLE, see Star Thistle.
YELLOW-TOPS, see Tarweed.
YELLOW WOOD (Cidrastis lutea).
The yellow wood is a tree confined to a limited range. It is found
Figure 151: Yucea filamentous on the lawn of the late Eugene Secor.
principally in Kentucky, Tennessee and North Carolina. While it may occur to some extent in the States adjoining the three mentioned, it is rare, except in very limited areas. It is recorded as occuring on shaded bluffs in the Tennessee Valley in Alabama, and may be looked for in similar situations in Mississippi, Georgia or South Carolina. The flowers are white, as may be seen from Figure 150, and appear in April and May. The panicles are sometimes a foot long. According to the notes furnished by J. M. Buchanan, the honey has a strong, distinctive flavor and is light amber in color.
The wood is heavy and hard and yields a yellow dye. It is known also as Kentucky yellow wood and gopher wood.
YERBA BUENA (Micromeria chamissonis).Yerba bucna is a trailing perennial herb with slender stem and small, white, solitary flowers. Jepson gives the range as common in woods near the coast: Humboldt County, Marin County, Berkeley, San Francisco, Belmont, Monterey and southward to southern California.Richter states that it is considered a fair honey plant in places.
YERBA DEL PESADO, see Turkey MulleinYERBA SANTA (Eriodictyon trichocalyx).Yerba santa is a low shrub common to some parts of California.Richter states that it is considered a fair honey plant in places.
Figure 152: The Spanish bayonet is a showy plant when in Moon.
ter lists it as important in Ventura County, where it frequently yields surplus, blooming in June and July.
YUCCAOver vast areas of the arid west there is little for the bees. A few plants stand the long continued periods of drought even where there is no irrigation, and add to the total production of the apariaries in the irrigated regions. Among the attractive plants may be mentioned the yucen, also called Spanish hayonic, Spanish dagger, Adam's needle, mountain queen and Roman candle. There are about a dozen species, mostly from Dakota west to the Pacific and southward. They are common in Mexico and Central America. They are also to be found in the sandy sections along the Atlantic Coast from North Carolina to Florida and Louisiana.
When in bloom the plant is very ornamental. A single tall flower stalk contains many large, white or cream-colored flowers. In many localities where the plant does not grow wild, it is grown for ornament, as in Figure 151, which shows the late Eugene Secor admiring a beautiful specimen that grew on his grounds.
In "Honey Plants of California," Richter lists **Yucea whipplie** as an important source of nectar, which, in localities where it is abundant, yields surplus. In that State its blooming period is June and July.
## Index
Acacia, 10, 116.
amentacea, 13.
berlandiera, 1, 13.
constricta, 21.
decureres molis, 11, 58,
farnesiana, 9, 10, 12.
greggii, 10, 13, 21.
lingifolia, II
melanoxylon, 11.
pycnamtha, 58.
roemeriana, 13.
Acer, 47, 59, 151, 153, 268, 271.
Achillea, 13.
Actinomeris, 102.
Adenostenna, 58, 112.
Aescalus, 49, 56, 151.
Agastache, 101.
Agave americans, 57, 64.
sisialana, 117.
Ailanthus glandulosa, 56, 265.
Atabama, Honey Sources of, 13.
Atska, Honey Sources of, 13.
Alberta, Honey Sources of, 15.
Alder, 15, 98, 272.
Alder, white, 191.
Alexander, E. W., 50.
Alfalfa, 7, 8, 16, 21, 56, 131, 139 147, 271.
Alfillerilla, 36, 201.
Algarroba, 115.
Alligator pear, 216.
Allium, 181.
Almond, 18, 20, 58.
Alnus, 15.
Atsike, 15, 19, 58, 131, 134, 135, 139, 130, 271.
Althaa, 125.
Ambrosia, 214.
Amorpha, 93.
Ampelopsis quinquefolia 48, 59,
veitchit, 48.
Anaqua, 140.
Andromeda, 20, 96, 206.
Angelica tree, 123.
Anthemis coula, 37, 59, 131, 156.
Apinum gravelens, 64.
Apple, 30, 96, 139, 150.
Apocynum, 48, 87, 272.
Apricot, 21, 96.
Aralia, 123.
Arbutus, 21.
menziesii, 58, 149, 272.
Arbutuc tree, 149.
Arctium Lappa, 52.
Arctostaphylos, Uva ursi, 48, 49, 153.
Argenone, 208.
Arizona, Honey Sources of, 21.
Arizona buckthorn, 113.
Arkansas, Honey Sources of, 22.
Asclepias, 59, 100, 151, 159.
Ash, 22.
Asparagus, 22, 57.
Aspen, 22.
Aster, 22, 23, 24, 25, 75, 87, 100, 134, 135, 139, 147, 150, 155.
acuninatus, 28.
azureus, 26.
cordifolus, 27.
dumosus, 28.
crioides, 28.
lateriforus, 27, 28.
macrophyllus, 25, 27.
multiflorus, 28.
paniculatus, 28.
paniccus, 24, 27.
salicifolus, 27.
tradescanti, 27.
umbellatus, 27.
vinineus, 22, 28.
Astragalus, 58, 145, 159.
Avicennia nitida, 39.
Avicennia, 39.
Avocado, 116.
Azalea, 28.
Baldwin, E. G., 20, 96, 152.
Balloon vine, 28.
Banana, 28, 116.
Barbery, 31.
Barnaby's thistle, 243.
Basil, 32.
Basswood, 8, 32, 76, 134, 135, 150.
Bay, 100, 149, 216.
Bean, 34.
Bearberry, 48, 153.
Bee balm, 34.
Beech, 34.
Beggar ticks, 59, 135.
Beutley, G. M., 256.
* [19] Berberis, 31. tridiolata, 31. pinnata, 31, 56. nervosa, 182. Berchenita, 216. Bertaina, 35. Biden's, 238. Bindwec'd, 34, 35. Birch, 35. Bird cherry, 48. Bitterweet, 35. Bitterweet, 13, 35. Black haw, 38. Blackberry, 22, 37, 58, 99, 135, 139, 147, 150. Bloodroot, 40. Blueberry, 15, 41, 48, 87. Blue curls, 41, 42, 57. Blue thistle,43, 57. Bluevine, 43, 162. Blueweed, 45. Boneset, 44, 45, 87, 134, 135, 150. Borage, 46. Borgo officinalis, 46. Boston ivy, 48. Box clder, 47, 134. Brassica, 56, 151, 263. campexpstris, 58, 166. napus, 214. nigra, 56, 166. olercea, 56. Brazil, 48. British Columbia, Honey Sources of, 48. Broonweed, 49. Brown, Jr. H. P., 100, 284. Brunnichia cirrhosis, 54. Buchanan, J. M., 45, 261. Buckbrush, 133. Buckeyc, 49, 56. Buckhorn, 50. Enckwheat, 8, 50, 75, 87, 135, 139, 150. Buffalo bean, 145. Buffalo currant, 54. Bull bay, 149. Bunnelia angusufolia, 75. Ianuginos, 113. Iycioides, 74. Bum-wood, 206. Bur clover, 53, 56, 116. Burdock, 52. Burton, S. H., 43. Bush honeysuckle, 53. Butterweed, 55. Button bush, 55, 100, 135, 150. Button-wed, 55. Button-willow, 55, 57. Buxus, 206. Cabbage, 56. California, Honey Sources of, 9, 56, 70. Calltoropsis, 206. Calluna, 121. Campanilla, 60. Canada thistle, 48, 61, 150. Canaloupe, 59, 74, 156. Cardiospermum, 28. Cardus, 61, 206. Carpet grass, 37, 61, 116. Carr, E. C., 176. Carrot, 61, 150. Cascara sagrada, 50, 56, 272. Cash, John W., 97. Cassia, 189. Castanei dentata, 67. pumila, 70. Castor bean, 62. Castor oil plant, 88. Catalpa, 63, 116. Catclaw, 11, 13, 21. Caterpillar phacelia, 57. Cat's ear, 63, 272. Cat's ear, 63, 135. Catnip, 9, 63, 135. Ceanothus, 58, 165, 176. Celastrus scandens, 35. Celery, 9, 64. Celtis, 115. Centaurea, 57, 60, 206, 243. cyanus, 64. militensis, 64. Centromadia pungens, 57, 240. Century plant, 57, 64. Cephalanthus occidentalis, 55, 57, 100, 150. Cerasus, 58, 59, 99. Cercis, 217. Chamise, 112. Chapman honey plant, 65. Charlock, 214. Chayote, 66. Checker bloom, 280. Cherokee rose, 66. Cherry, 67, 96. Chestnut, 67. China berry, 100. China tree, 68, 69. Chinese sumac, 265. Chinquapin, 69, 70. Chittam, 50, 182, 272. Choke cherry, 48, 59, 278. Christmas berry, 56, 70, 72. Chrysopsis, 100. Chrysothannus, 57, 213. Crisum aversec, 48, 150. Crisum aversec, 57. Cissans, 81, 236. Cittullus, 59, 273. Citrus, 56, 112, 116, 142. Claytonia, 15, 241. Cladatsr lutea, 286.
Clematis, 59, 71, 74.
Cleome integgrifolia, 56, 223.
Cleome spinosa, 239.
Cleomella angustifolia, 71.
Clerodendron, 206.
Clethra, 76, 155, 190, 191.
Clittonia, 200.
Climbing milkweed, 43.
Cloud berry, 15.
Clower, 72, 83, 87, 155, 218.
Cocklebur, 73.
Coconant palm, 183.
Cocos, 188.
Coffee berry, 30, 50.
Colias enrythene, 22.
Coliana, 73
Collier, W. C., 48.
Colorado, Honey Sources of, 73
Colduria, 223,
Coma, 74.
Condalia, 48.
Coneflower, 75.
Connecticut, Honey Sources of, 73
Convolvulus, 58, 102.
Cook, A. J., 101, 159, 180, 227.
Coral bean, 76.
Coral berry, 133.
Coral summa, 206.
Cordelia obovata, 48.
Crocopsis giganatea, 59.
Corn, 59.
Cornflower, 40.
Cornus, 88.
Coryus, 119.
Cotton, 8, 13, 58, 77, 147.
Cotton belt, 8, 258.
Cottonwood, 22, 211.
Contero, J. M., 76, 233.
Cowan, T. W., 194.
Cow itch, 81.
Cowpea, 81.
Crabapple, 83.
Crane, J. E., 259.
Cratacgus, 117.
Crcan cups, 59.
Crimson clover, 83, 139.
Crocus, 83.
Croton, 83.
Croroton, 134.
Crowboard, 84.
Cucumber, 59, 84, 135, 150.
Cucumis, 59, 84, 150, 156.
Cucurbita, 59, 211, 243.
Culver's root, 85.
Cup plant, 84.
Currant, 31, 54, 88, 74, 85, 135, 150.
Cuscutta, 59.
Cyngimn, 57.
Cyngimn, 130.
Cyrilla, 239.
Cytistis, 261.
Cytisus, 206.
Dadant, C. P., 25, 232.
Dadant, Cias., 112.
Dahoon, 125.
Dainolcin, 48, 74, 86, 87, 131, 134, 135, 144, 150, 155, 222.
Dapline, 206.
Date palm, 183.
Dancus carota, 61, 150.
Deer clover, 277.
Delaware, Honey Sources of, 87.
Devil's claw, 13.
Devil's hair, 71.
Devil's shoestring, 43.
Diervilla Lonicera, 53.
Diodia trees, 53.
Diospyros, 192.
Dipsacus, 255.
Doctor-gum, 206.
Dodder, 59.
Dogbanc, 48, 87, 88.
Dogwood, 88, 96.
Dodittle, G. M., 235, 235.
Duranta, 201.
Cotton web, 22, 211.
Cras, 81.
Cranc, J. E., 259.
Crowfoot, 134.
Cyngimn, 59.
Cytisus, 261.
Cytisus, 260.
Cytisus, 262.
Devil's claw, 71.
Devil's haire, 71.
Dector-gum, 206.
Croons, 83.
Crumber, 59, 84, 135, 150.
Cytisus, 263.
Dainolcin, 48, 74, 86, 87, 131, 134, 135, 134, 135, 144, 150, 155, 222.
Elyony, Texan, 256.
Echinocystis giganatea, 279.
Echinops sphaerosephalus, 65.
Echium vulgarc, 45.
Ehretia, 140.
Elaceagus hortensis, 180.
argentea, 181.
Elder, 15, 60, 89.
Elun, 90, 134, 139.
Encelia californica, 60.
Ensclenia, 268.
Epigea, 21.
Epiolkaiun angustifolium, 49, 95, 151, 271.
Eremocarpus, 265.
setigerons, 58.
Ericaceae, 204.
Eriochotrya, 116.
Eriochotrya, 57, 287.
Eriochotrya, 56, 91.
Eriophylllun, 60.
Erodium, 56, 116, 202.
Eryngimn articulantum, 43.
Erybritina, 116.
Eschschscholtzia, 208.
californica, 59.
Esparcet, 231.
Eacacaculptus, 56, 57, 90, 91, 116.
Eugenia, 116.
Espatorium, 45, 46, 150.
Euphorbin, 59, 208, 204, 206, 236.
Eysenhardtia, 223.
Fagopyrum, 50, 150.
Fagus grandifolia, 34.
False indigo, 93.
Farkle-berry, 94.
Figwort, 58, 93, 94, 135.
Fiface, 56, 116, 201, 202.
Fireved, 8, 15, 49, 94, 95, 131, 271
Florida, Honey Sources of, 95.
Foenicolum vulgarae, 58, 251.
Forbts, R. H., 22.
Foster, Wesley, 162.
Fragaria, 244.
France, N. E. and L. V., 283.
Frasera, 162, 163.
Fraxinus, 22.
Fraxinus orgona, 58.
Frijolillo, 76.
Fruit bloom, 96.
Fuller's teasel, 235.
Furze, 109.
Gaillardia, 154.
Gallberry, 96, 97, 125, 177.
Gates, B. N., 84, 155.
Gaultheria, 182, 232.
Gaura, 74, 97, 222.
Gaylussacia, 48, 130.
Gelsenium, 98, 284.
Georgia, Honey Sources of, 9.
Germander, 100.
Giant Hyssop, 101.
Gilia, 101.
Gleditsia, 127.
Globe artichoke, 59.
Glycyrrhiza, 143.
Golden dewdron, 261.
Golden honey plant, 102.
Goldenrod, 8, 25, 49, 57, 75, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 135, 139, 148, 150, 155, 272.
Gonolobus laevis, 43.
Gooseberry, 59, 109, 135.
Gorse, 58, 109, 110.
Gossypium herbaceum, 38, 77.
Grape, 58, 59, 109, 135.
Grape fruit, 112.
Grasses, 112.
Grasseswood, 58, 112.
Grenchbriar, 133.
Grindelia squarrosa, 73, 113, 131.
Grossularia, 109.
Groundsel, 55.
Guaiaum, 237.
Gum, Black, 13, 22.
Gum, Eucalyptus, 56, 57, 91, 92.
Gumbo, 180.
Gum-elastic, 113.
Gum-plant, 113.
Gum-weed, 73, 113, 131, 272.
Gutierrezia texana, 49.
Hackberry, 115.
Haematoxylon, 116, 147.
Harbison, J. S., 56, 166, 263.
Hasty, E. E., 67.
Hau tree, 115.
Hawai, Honey Sources of, 11
Haw, Black, 38.
Hawthorne, 13, 99, 117.
Hazenut, 119.
Hearsease, 22, 87, 119, 134, 139, 144, 151, 155.
Heather, 121.
Hedge nettle, 58, 122, 123.
Helenium, 35, 37.
Helianthus, 57, 59, 253, 272.
Heliotrope, 58, 59, 123.
Heliotropium, 58, 59, 123.
Hemiconia, 57, 254.
Hercules club, 123.
Heron's bill, 202.
Heracleum, 15.
Hesperoyucca whipplei, 56.
Heteromeles arbutifolia, 56, 76.
Heterotheca grandiflora, 60.
Hickory, 124.
Himaxjan berry, 58.
Hippocampane, 152.
Hog-gum, 206.
Holly, 22, 70, 99, 125, 147, 155.
Hollyhock, 125.
Honeydew, 22, 117, 126, 139, 202
Honey locust, 127.
Honeysuckle, 60, 128.
Honey plant regions, 8.
Hops, 128.
Hop-tree, 128.
Horsemint, 129, 139, 148.
Horse-chestnut, 49, 151.
Horehound, 57, 124, 125, 139, 273.
Hound's tongue, 130.
Huajillo, 10, 13.
Huckleberry, 48, 87, 125, 130, 272.
Huisache, 9, 10, 12.
Humulus, 128.
Hutchinson, W. Z., 95, 230.
Hydrophyllum, 269.
Hypochaeris, radicata, 63, 272.
Hjyssop, Giant, 101.
Idaho, Honey Sources of, 131.
Ilex, 97, 125.
Illinois, Honey Sources of, 134.
Impatiens, 138.
Indiana, Honey Sources of, 134.
Indian corn, 132.
Indian currant, 133, 135.
Indian fig, 209.
Indian hemp, 131, 272.
Indigo, False, 92.
Iowa, Honey Sources of, 135.
Ipomoea, 60.
Ironbark, 57, 92.
Ironwced, 135, 136,
Islay, 58.
Jackass clover, 56, 137.
Jasmine, Yellow, 98.
Jepson, W., 1-41, 30, 70, 101, 163, 192,
239, 240, 287.
Jerusalem artichoke, 59.
Jervel-wced, 135, 137.
Judas-tree, 134.
Juglans, 270.
Jussiaea californica, 58, 273.
Kalmia, 141, 204, 206.
Kansas, Honey Sources of, 139.
Kenoyer, L. A., 198, 273, 274.
Kinnikinnick, 48, 149.
knapwced, 243.
Khockaway, 139.
Lactuca, 142.
Lambkill, 141.
Lathyrus, 59, 117.
Laurel, 59, 141, 155.
Laurel tree, 216.
Lawn plant, 58.
Lemon, 142.
Leonurus, 164.
Lettuce, 142, 143.
Lignum viac, 237.
Lilac, 58.
Lilac, Mountain, 165.
Lima bean, 56.
Lime, 143.
Linden, 57, 189.
Lippia tigustrina 276.
Lippia modiflora, 57, 61.
Lippia repens, 58, 61, 116.
Liquorice, 143.
Liriodendron, 261.
Livingston, T. W., 286.
Locality, 143.
Loco, 74, 145.
Lesuist, 13, 22, 88, 76, 99, 127, 135, 139.
145, 147, 151, 155, 233, 273.
Logwood, 48, 116, 147.
Lonicera, 60, 128.
Louquet, 116, 147.
Loosestrife, Purple, 212.
Lotus glaber, 56, 277.
Louisiana, Honey Sources of, 147,
Lovell, J. H., 25, 37, 101, 103, 107, 131,
146, 151, 155, 279.
Lupin, 59, 74, 117, 148.
Lupin, 59, 117, 148.
Levanium, 179.
Lyccinum, 156.
Lytthum, 212.
Madrona, 58, 148, 272.
Magnolia, 100, 149.
Maine, Honey Sources of, 150.
Maize, I32.
Malacothris saxatilis, 60.
Mallow, 59, 151.
Malus, 20, 83.
Malva, 59, 151.
Machinecel, 96, 152.
Mangrov, Black 39, 96, 116.
Manzanita, 57, 153.
Maple, 15, 59, 76, 87, 134, 135, 139, 151.
153, 155.
Marigold, 154.
Marjoram, 154.
Marrubium vulgare, 57, 124, 125.
Maryland, Honey Sources of, 153.
Matrimony vine, 156.
Mayweed, 37, 59, 151, 156.
Medic, Black, 39.
Medicago denticulata, 53, 56, 116
Medicago lupulina, 39, 39.
Medicago sativa, 16, 56.
Melia azedarach, 69.
Melicope ternata, 204.
Melons, 156.
Melissa officinalis, 34.
Melibtus, 55, 58, 59, 151, 245.
Mendleson, M. H., 192.
Mentha, 57, 59, 160.
Mentzelia, 74, 156.
Mscquite, 21, 116, 156, 157.
Metropolitan, 206.
Metrosideros, 116.
Merrill, Dr. J. H., 190.
Mexican clover, 158.
Michigan, Honey Sources of, 158