BEE-spoke-data/bees-v0 huggingface dataset:
**Swarm.--**_v._ This term is used both in reference to the old colony and the new swarm. A stock is said to _swarm_ when it throws off a new colony, and a new colony is said to _swarm out_ when it leaves the parent stock.
**(ESTABLISHEI) 1861.)**
**Be-Supplies.**
We furnish everything needed in the Apiary, of practical construction and at the lowest price. Satisfaction guaranteed.
Send your address on a postal card and we will send you, free, our large, illustrated catalogue.
**E. KRETCHMER, Coburg, Iowa.**
1884. FOUTEENTH YEAR. 1884.
**W. P. HENDERSON,**
**Murfreesboro, Tennessee.**
Rear of Italian and Syrian Queen Rees
Choice Select Tested Queens, $3.00. Ordinary, good Tested Queen, $2.00 and $2.50. Untested Queens, $1.00, $1.25 and $1.50, according to season and quality. Queens sent by mail, and safe arrival guaranteed. Also, full and nucleus colonies at all seasons.
_The Only Weekly Bee Paper in the World_
THE BEJOURNAL,
[Estarlished in 1861.]
**Monthly, $1.00 a Year.--Weekly, $2.00 (invariably in advance)**
not only sustains its former excellent reputation, but exceeds the expectations of its best friends, by advancing progressive ideas upon Bee Culture. It is the **Best and Most Thoroughly Practical Publication on Bevs and Honey in the World,** and all those who keep bees should take the Weekly Bee Journal. It is edited by Thomas G. Newman, whose reputation is world-wide.
Send for a sample Copy. Address
**REE JOURNAL, Chicago, Ill.**
**WANTED.**
Vol. II. _American Bee Journal_--bound or unbound--but must be clean and perfect.
Also any volume after Vol. XV.
Also a set of "Gleanings."
Also any of the smaller works on bee-keeping published in America. Also, Bevan on the Honey Bee, published in Philadelphia.
Address, giving price, J. O. R., care Box 2852, New York.
## Preface
A 82-PAGE MONTHLY.
Devoted to Scientific and Practical Apieulture.
Assisted by a corps of contributors unequalled by that of any other bee journal published, many of whom write for no other.
The leading apiarists publicly endorse it as the best bee journal published in the English language, and the
_Vortheastern Reckeepers' Association_
have made it their official organ.
As an advertising medium it is unsurpassed, and our advertisers testify that they have never had so good returns from any other bee journal. If you are in any way interested in beekeeping, you have but to examine one number to become a lifelong subscriber.
**SAMPLE COPY SENT FREE.**
SILAS M. LOKE, Editor and Propriori, SALEM MASS.
Subscription Price, - $1.00 per year,
**THE ECONOMY GARDEN ENGINE."**
JUST THE THING FOR BEE-KEEPERS.
Our "Economy " Garden Englne is true to name. We offer it five to seven dollars cheaper than any other garden engine in the market. Size, 35 x 14 x 22. Capacity, 40 gallons. Price with three feet of discharge hose and " Boss" nozzle, $20.00.
Gardeners, fruit-growers and nurserym will appreciate this Engine, which, in seasons of drowth, enables them to keep their growing crops from suffering for want of water. It can be moved about easily, and for sprinkling hawns and flower gardens, and wetting down dusty streets, will be found very valuable.
See-keepers can by it control their swarms completely, as from the force with which it throws a stream, the bees can be reached at distances where the ordinary "squirt guns" are powerless.
Send for Catalogue.
Carria, Dec, 30, 1882.
Field Force Pump Company.--_Genthemen :_--This last season I used one of your Force Pumps to spray my pear, plun and cherry trees with a weak solution of Paris green. I found that it greatly improved the fruit and rendered it almost entirely free from worms. I am satisfied that it was perfectly safe to use the solution, as I used the fruit, and found it superior to what was usually raised on the same trees.
Lockport, N. Y., Aug. 8, 1883.
Field Force Pump Co.--_Gents :_--As to how I like my Force Pump, will say I can, with 50 feet of hose, throw a steady stream over my two story house, and regard it as a very good and cheap protection against fire. It gives perfect satisfaction. Yours,
Address FIELD FORCE PUMP Co., Lockport, N. Y.
## 1 Introduction
At 76 cents each, by mail, after june 1st.
The Beaswood Queen Apiracy, Waslimetton Avenue, NEWARK, N. J.
**W. T. FALCONER,**
Manufacturer of
A spocialty made of all styles of the Simplicity Hive,
including the "Falcon" Chaffy Hive, with movable
upper story, which is growing rapidly in favor, as
offering superior advantages for wintering and
har.dling bees at all seasons, which is at-
tested by the thousands now in use.
This hive is furnished with one or both sides movale,
at an additional cost of 15c. per side.
FOUNDATION,
**And Dealer in all Kinds of**
Appliances for the Aipary.
Send for Illustrated Price List, Free.
W. T. FALCONER,
JAMESIONN. Y.
## Why Not Bu Your
QHENS2BETS
Direct from the Bregder?
25 cents saved is 25 cents made.
If you wish to purchase Italian Bees or Queens early in the spring, and wish a bargain, you should send for my new Price List. Queens ready in April. Address
W. S. CAUTHEN,
Pleasant Hill, Lancaster Co., S. C.
## MUTHS
HONEY EXTRACUOR
Is Second to None in the Market.
square gears, honey jars, tin buckets,
langstrotii bee hives, one piece
sections, etc., etc.
Circulars mailed on application. Send 10 cents for
"Practical Hints to Bee Keepers." Address
**CHARLES F. MU?TH,**
S. E. Cor. Freeman and Central Aves, Cincinnati, 0.
ARGES, CENTRES,-Window and Door Heads,-Semi-circular Areh.-Segmental Arches,-Stilted Arehes,-Horseshoe Arch.-Lancet Areh.-Equilateral Areh.-Gothic Tracery.-Wheel-Windows.-Equilateral Tracery.-Square Tracery.-Finished Leaf Tracery.-Twenty-two Illustrations.
PART III.
Roors,-Saddle Roof,-Lean-to or Shed Roof,-Simple Hip-Roof.-Pyramidal Root.-Theoretical Roof,-Roof with Straining Beam.-Gothic Roof.-Hammer-Bean Roofs.-Curved Principal Roofs.-Roofs with Suspendien Roof,-Deck Roofs.-King-post and Principal Roof.-Queen-post and Principal Roof.-Roofs with Lamininated Arehes.-Strapped Roof Frames,-Tie-bean Roofs.-Roofs for Long Spans.-Theatre Roof.-Church Roof.-Massard Roof.-Slopes of Roofs.-Rules for Determining the Sizes of Timhers for Roofs.-A Acute and Obtuse Angled Hip-Roofs.-Development of Hip-Roofs.-Obtaining Lengths and Bevois of Rafters.-Baeking Hip-Rafters.-Lengths, Bevels and Cuts of Purins.-Circular, Conical and Segmental Roofs.-Editors with Variable Curves.-Veranda Rafters.-Development of all kinds of Rafters.-Curved Mansard Rafters.-Prand Mansard Roofs.-Lines and Rules for obtaining various kinds of Information.-Thirty-four Illustrations.
PART IV.
Covering of Roofs.-Shingling Common Roofs.-Method of Shingling on Hip Corner.-Covering Circular Roofs.-Covering Ellipsoidal Roofs.-Valley Roofs.-Four Illustrations.
PART V.
THF Mitering and Adjusting or Mouldirsoa.-Mitering of Spring Mouldirsoa.-Preparing the Miter-box for Cutting Spring Mouldirsoa.-Rules for Cutting Mouldirsoa.-Miter-boxes of various forms.-Lines for Spring Mouldirsoa of various kinds.-Seven Illustrations.
SABRES and SKYIBITS.-Raled Skylights.-Skylights with Hine.-Oetason Skylights with Segmental Riba.-Anglo.-bars, with Rules and Diagrams, showing how to obtain the Angles. Forms, etc.-Sash-Bars, Hints on their Construction.-Twelve Illustrations.
PART VII.
Mouldirsoa.-Angle Brackets.-Corner Coves,-Enlarging and Reining Mouldirsoa.-Irregular Mouldirsoa.-Raking Monidings, with Rules for Obtaining.-Monidings for Plints and Capilats of Gothic Coinhoa.-Mouldirsoa around Square Standards.-Mitering Circular Monidings with each other.-Mitering Circular Monidings with Straight one.-Mitering Monidings at a Tangent.-Mitering Spring Circular Monidings.-Deertion of Spring Mouldirsoa.-Lines for Circular Spring Mouldirsoa.-Seventeen Illustrations.
**PART VIII.**
Joinery,--Dovetailing,--Common Dovetailing,--Lapped Dovetailing,--Blind Dovetailing,--Square Dovetailing,--Splay Dovetailing,--Regular and Irregular Dovetailing,--Lines and Cuts for Hoppers and Splayed Work,--Angles and Mitres for Splayed Work.--Nineteen Illustrations.
PART IX.
Gissellaneous Problems,--Bent Work for Splayed Jambs,--Development of Cylinders.--kules and Diagrams for Taking Dimensions.--Angular and Curved Measurements,--Eight Illustrations.
PART X.
Joints and Strays,--Mortise and Tenon Joints,--Toggle Joints,--Hook Joints,--Togue Joint,--Lap Splice,--Searling,--Wedge Joints,--King-bolts,--Strays, Iron Ties, Sockets, Bearing-plates, Rings, Swivels and other Iron Fastenings,--Straining Timbers, Struts and King-pieces,--Three Plates, Sixty-five Illustrations.
PART XI.
Hinging and Swing Joints,--Door Hinging,--Centre-pin Hinging,--Blind Hinging,--Folding Hinginging,--Knuekle Hinginging,--Pew Hinginging,--Window Hinginging,--Half-turn Hinge,--Full-turn Hinge,--Back Flap Hinginging,--Rule-joint Hinging,--Rebate Hinginging,--Three Plates, Fifty-one Illustrations.
PART XII.
Useful Rules and Tables,--Hints on the Construction of Centres.--Rules for Estimating.--Form of Estimate,--Items for Estimating.--Remarks on Fences,--Nails: sizes, weights, lengths and numbers.--Cornices, Proportions and Projections for Different Styles of Architecture; and Tall and Low Buildings, Verandas, Bay Windows and Porches--Proportion of Base-boards, Dados, Walinscots and Surhesas,--Woods, Hard and Soft, their Preparation, and how to Finish.--Strength and Resistance of Timber of various kinds,--Rules, showing Weight and other qualities of Wood and Timber.--Stairs, Width of Trends and Risers; their Cost; how to Estimate on them, etc,--Inclinations of Roots.--Contents of Boxes, Bins and Barrels.--Arithmetical Signs,--Mensuration of Superflecies,--Arens of Squares, Triangles, Circles, Regular and Irregular Polygons.--Properties of Circles,--Solid Bodies,--Gunter's Chain.--Drawing and Drawing Instruments,--Coloring Dwnings,--Coloring for Various Building Materials.--Drawing Papers,--Sizes of Drawing Papers.--Table of Board Measure,--Nautical Table,--Measure of Time,--Authorized Marie System.--Measures of Length.--Measures of Surfaces.--Measures of Capacity.--Weights.--American Weights and Measures,--Square Measure.--Curbie Measure.--Circular Measure.--Decimal Approximations.--Form of Building Contract.
TABLE of contents (Continued).
**PART IV.**
Filing and Settling Hand-Saws.--The Qualities Required to make a Gooo Filter.--Rules in some Old-time Joiner Shops.--Careless Filing and its Consequences,--Clamping Saws for Filing.--The Line of Teeth.--Angular Groove on Cutting Edge of Saws.--Filing Backs of Teeth.--Jointing the Sides of Teeth.--Shape of Teeth for Cross-cutting Hard Wood, Medium and Soft Wood.--Cutting Angles Required for Various Degrees of Hardness in Woods.--Angle to Hold the File.--The True Theory of Saw-Filing.--Buckling and Twisting Saws; How Done and How Avoided.--Hook and Pitch.''--Careless Use of Saws, and the Injurles bone to them in Consequence.--The Filing of Different Saws, and why One Class of Saws Require Different Treatment from Another. The Saw that Scrapes, and the Saw that Cuts; the " Why" of this Difference.--Why Some Men do Much More Work than Others, and with Greater Ease, when Sawling.
**PART V.**
**Miscellaneous Saws ; their Uses, How to Care for Them, and How to Use Them.--The M Tooth, Teeth that Cut Both Ways, Create Teeth, Brier Teeth, Gullet Teeth, Parrot-bill Teeth.**Hog Teeth, the Lancet and other Fancy Forms of Teeth, Described and Explained.--The Old-style "Peg Teoth," for Two-handed Cross-cut Saws.--Various Examples of the "Peg-Tooth Saw.--Hack-Saws; How to Use and How to Keep in Order.--Butcher's-Saws, Surgeon's-Saws, Saws for Cutting Combs, Ivory, Brass, Gold, and Silver.--Circular-Saws for Cutting Metal, Ivory, Tortolse-shell, and other Hard Materials.--Jig-Saws, Band-Saws; their Uses and How to Keep them in Order.--Seroil-Saws; their Uses and Care.--Progress of the Band-Saw; its Future; How to Make them do Clean Work.--Heating Saws; Rules for their Management.--Why Circular-Saws Burst.**
**PART VI.**
Remarks on Saws, Files, Sets, and other Appliances.--Saw-Files ; what Constitutes a Good One, and How to Select.--Different Qualities of Saw-Files, and How to Know the Various Grades,--Why there are Different Grades,--Hints on the Use of Files,--Circular-Saws that are not Circular.--How to Become an Expert Sawyer,--Speed of Circular-Saws; Table of Same.--Speed of Reciprocating-Saws, or Jig-Saws, Speed of Feed for Same.--Working Action of Band-Saws.--How Band-Saws Beame Possible.--French and American Band-Saw Bades.--Inside Sawring with Band-Saws.--Betachable Band-Saws.--Aids to Saw-Filing.--Saw-Clamps.--Saw-Filers.--Saw-Sets.--Hand-Setting with Punch and Hammer.--Setting with "Sets.''--Machine Band-Saw Setters.--Devices for Holding Saws while being Set and Filed.
**PART VII.**
Notes and Memoranda.--Saw-Gaugres.--Comb-Saw Games,--Saw-Guides, MItre-Boxes,--Circular "#"
## Important Anouagement
T0 Architects, Contractors and Builders.
For many years past there has been a want by the building fraternity of a good and reliable book on Estimating, one that will give prices of materials and labor for every department of building, so far as this is possible. Such a book, the publishers believe, has at last been produced, and is now offered to those interested.
## The Builders Guide, and Estimator's Price Book.
By Freed T. Hodgson.
_HandSommerly Bound \(In\) Cloth, Gilt Tittle._ _Price, - 82.00,_
**Current Prices of Lumber, Hardware, Glass, Plumbers' Supplies, Faints, Slates, Stones, Limes, Cements, Brieks, Tin and other Building Materials; also, Prices of Labor, and Cost of Performing the Several Kinds of Work Required in Building. Together with Prices of Doors, Frames, Sashes, Stairs, Mouldings, Newels, and other Machine Work. To which is appended a large number of Building Rules, Data, Tables and Useful Memoranda, with a Glossary of Architectural and Building Terms.**
This is an entirely new work, and gives Prices of Labor and Materials down to a recent date, and is, therefore, the most reliable book in the market on the subject of prices of labor and materials required for building. The work contains, besides Prices, Data, Rules, and Several Hundred Tables and Hints on Building, a blank column where the prices of Labor or Material may be written in pencil, where such prices differ from those given in the book. There is also a very complete Glossary of Building and Architectural Terms appended to the work, which is a useful and valuable addition for practical bullders.
The work is really a Cyclopedia of Prices and Builder's Tables, Data and Memoranda, and is necessarily a large work, having over 330 pages, each page being 71 x 43, and covered with closely printed matter.
In order to give an idea of what the work contains, we give the following briefpairs, Arehes, Flain Work, Rubbed Work, Beaded Work, Fluting, Reeding, Throating, Grooving, Rebating, Leading in Work, Sunken Work, Mortsting, etc.,--Prices of all kinds of Native Stones per Cubic Foot.--Prices of Cements; Portland, Rosendale, Keene's, Lime of Teil, Lime, Lath, Slate, etc.,--Bricklaying; Price per 1,000, Laboratory's Wages, Prices of Bricks of Different Grades, Circular and Elliptical Work, Brkick Favling of all kinds, Ladd Dry or in Mortar.--Drain Pipes, Cost and Quality; Terra-Cotta Chimney Tops, Cresting, Tiles and Mouldings, etc.--Colored Bricks, Tuck Pointing, Setting in Sash and Door Frames, Taking Down Old Work, Rebuilding with Old Bricks, Firebricks, Tile Work, Quality and Prices of Bricks from Various Localities, Prices of Peerless Brick Company's Colored Bricks, Colored Mortars and Cements, Odd-Shaped Bricks.--Plaherer's Work, Scaffolding, Lathinez, Mortars for all kinds of Work, (Cements for Walls and Cceilings, Cornices and Stucco Work, Plaster-of-Paris Flower and Ornamental Work, Kalsomining and Washes of all Kinds.--Carpenter's and Joiner's Work ; Wages, Prices of Lumber, Prices of Made-up Stuff of all Kinds.--Hard-wood Work, Nalls, Screws, Locks, Butts and other Hardware.--Stars of all kinds, Table for Findling the Run and Rise of Treads and Risers, Turned Work for Stairs and other Work.--Painting, Colors, Prices for Different Kinds of Work, Ladders, Scaffolding, Tools, Grating, Painting Iron Work, Staining, Repairing Old Work, Numerical Work, Varnishing, Lettering, Oiling, Sash and Door Painting, Mixing Colors, Prices of Colors, Miscellaneous Remarks.--Rooming Materials of all Kinds, with Prices and Cost of Laying ; Bell-Hanging Materials, Skylights, Tues, Sinks, Sheet Iron, Pumps, Tanks, Registers, Venillators, Wire Ropes, and other matters required in Building.
Part III.--Contains Rules for Builder's Bookkeeping, Form of Balance Sheet, Rules for Measuring Artificer's Work, including Excavation, Drain, Shoring, Concreting, and Labor in General ; also Methods of Measuring all Kinds of Materials for Brick, Stone, or Wood Work.--Elements of the Mechanics of Architecture, Strength of Materials, Rules for Obtaining Same ; Iron, Wood, Stone and Brk, Crushing Loads for Various Building Materials, Columns, Iron, Wood, Stone.--Tables for Computing the Strength of Materials, Factors of Safety, Rolled-Iron Beams and Girders.--Bricks and Brick Piers, Terra-Cotta, Strength and Qualities of Cements and Mortars, Fire-Brick, Colored Mortars, Granite and other Stone.
Part IV.--Miscellaneous Tables.--Weight of Iron, Lead, Brass, Copper and Cast Iron, per Foot Superficial or in Bars ; Strength of Round Ropes, Weight of Boller Iron, Wronght-Iron Pipes, Flat and Round Wire Ropes for Elevators, Iron Roofing, Lead Pipes, Nalls, Foreign Welights and Measures, Force of Wind, Square Measure, Long Measure, Equivalents, Arithmetical and other Signs, Expansion by Heat, Force of Explosives, Number of Shingles, Slates, Tiles and other Covering Required for 100 feet of Roofing, Number of Bricks Required for Given Wall, Strength of Woods, Loads for Bridges, Strains on Bridges and Trusses, Speclofe Gravilles.
Part V.--Mensuration of Superfices, Areas of Squares, Cubes, Trlangles, Multi-sided Figures, etc.; Measurements of Solids, Cubes, Coles, Cylinders, Spleres, etc.; Squares and Cubes of Numbers, Table of Spherical Contents, Dlameters, Circumferences and Areas of Circles, Board and Plank Measure, Scantling Measure, Wages Table, Slzes and Capacites of Criles, Boxes and Tanks.
Part VI.--Mechanics' Lien Laws of Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia. Indiana, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, Nevada, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, New York, Oregon, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Ontario.
Part VII.--Schedule of Architect's Charges, Drawings, Superintendence, Percentage on Public Buildings.--Architect's Rules and Methods of Charging for Services Rendered.--Leading Architectural and Building Journals.--Glossary of Architectural and Building Terms. (This "Glossary " covers some fifty-seven pages, and deals with over One Thousand Terms used in Architecture and Building).
## Appendix A New Book
CABINET MAKERS, UPHOLSTERERS, FURNITURE MEN, amateur WOOD FINISHERS, ETC, ETC.
A new series of practical books.
WORK MANUALS.
The intention of the pubishers is to give in this Series a number of small books which will give Thorough and Reliable Information in the plainest possible language, upon the
**ARTTS OF HEVERYDAY LIFE.**
Each volume will be by some one who is not only practically familiar with his subject, but who has the ability to make it clear to others. The volumes will each contain from so to 75 pages, will be neatly and clearly printed on good paper and bound in tough and durable binding. The price will be _35 events each, or five for one Dollar_.
The following are the titles of the volumes already issued. Others will follow at short intervals.
**I. Cements and Glue.**
A Practical Treatise on the Preparation and Use of All Kinds of Cements, Glue
'and Paste. By John Phin, Editor of the _Young Scientist_ and the _American Yearual of Mercury_.
Every mechanic and householder will find this volume of almost everyday use. It contains nearly 200 recipes for the preparation of Cements for almost every conceivable purpose.
**II. The Slide Rule, and How to Use It.**
This is a compilation of Explanations, Rules and Instructions suitable for mechanics and others interested in the industrial arts. Rules are given for the measurement of all kinds of boards and planks, timber u. the round or square, glaziers' work and painting, brickwork, pavors' work, tiling and slating, the measurement of vessels of various shapes, the wedge, inclined planes, wheels and axles, levers, the weighing and measurement of metals and all solid bodies, cylinders, cones, globes, octagon rules and formulae, the measurement of circles, and a comparison of French and English measures, with much other information, useful to builders, carpenters, bricklayers, glaziers, pavors, slaters, machinists and other mechanics.
Possessed of this little Book and a good Slide Rule, mechanics might carry in their pockets some hundreds of times the power of calculation that they now have in their heads, and the use of the instrument is very easily acquired.
**III. Hints for Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers.**
Being a selection of Useful Rules, Data, Memoranda, Methods and Suggestions for House, Ship, and Furniture Painting, Paperhanging, Gilding, Color Mixing, and other matters Useful and Instructive to Painters and Decorators. Prepared with Special Reference to the Wants of Amaurs. By an Old Hand.
**IV. Construction, Use and Care of Drawing Instruments.**
Being a Treatise on Draughting Instruments, with Rules for their Use and Care, Explanations of Scale's Sectors and Protractors. Together with Memoranda for Draughtsmen, Hints on Purchasing Paper, Ink, Instruments, Pencils, etc. Also a Price List of all materials required by Draughtsmen. Illustrated with twenty-four Explanatory Illustrations. By Frde, T. Homoson.
**V. The Steel Square.**
Some Difficult Problems in Carpentry and Joinery Simplified and Solved by the aid of the Carpenters' Steel Square, together with a Full Description of the Tool, and Explanations of the Scales, Lines and Figures on the Blade and Tongue, and How to Use them in Everyday Work. Showing how the Square may be Used in Obtaining the Lengths and Bevels of Rafters, Hips, Groins, Praces, Brackets, Purkins, Collar-Beams, and Jack-Rafters. Also, its Application in Obtaining the Bevels and Cuts for Hoppers, Sping Mouldings, Ocagons, Dininished Styles, etc., etc. Illustrated by Numerous Wood-cut s. By Fred, T. Hudgson, Author of the " Carpenters' Steel Square."
_Note.--_This work is intended as an elementary introduction for the u-e of those who have not time to study Mr. Hodgson's larger work on the same subject.
POCKET manual NUMBER ONE ; OR, THE
Writers' and Travellers' Ready Reference Book
FOR EVERY DAY USE.
Rev. JOHN M. HERON, A. M., Editor.
CONTENTS.
1. Title Page.
2. Dedication and Copyright.
3. Editor's Profue.
4. Contents.
5. Over 20,000 Synonymous Words,
6. Foreign Words and Thrases in
6. Foreign Notes and Thrases in
6. Domestic and Foreign Postage Rates and Laws and Stamp
Dutles.
8. Value Foreign Coins as per authorized standard U. S. Mint.
9. Use of Capital Letters.
10. Rules for Puncturation,
11. Abbreviations and their use.
12. A Perpetual Calendar.
13. An Interest Table.