Implement a function/class, which should return an integer if the input string is in one of the formats specified below, or `null/nil/None` otherwise.

Format:
* Optional `-` or `+`
* Base prefix `0b` (binary), `0x` (hexadecimal), `0o` (octal), or in case of no prefix decimal.
* Digits depending on base

Any extra character (including whitespace) makes the input invalid, in which case you should return `null/nil/None`.

Digits are case insensitive, but base prefix must be lower case.

See the test cases for examples.

Source: codewars | Difficulty: EASY
Tags: Fundamentals

Starter code: def to_integer(string):
	

Solutions:
import re

def to_integer(s):
	if re.match('\\A[+-]?(\\d+|0b[01]+|0o[0-7]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)\\Z', s):
		return int(s, 10 if s[1:].isdigit() else 0)


from re import compile, match
REGEX = compile('[+-]?(0(?P<base>[bxo]))?[\\d\\w]+\\Z')

def to_integer(strng):
	try:
		return int(strng, 0 if match(REGEX, strng).group('base') else 10)
	except (AttributeError, KeyError, ValueError):
		pass


import re

def to_integer(s):
	decimal = re.compile('^[-+]?\\d+$')
	binary = re.compile('^[-+]?0b[01]+$')
	hexadecimal = re.compile('^[-+]?0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+$')
	octal = re.compile('^[-+]?0o[0-7]+$')
	return next((int(s, [10, 0][j != 0]) for (j, i) in enumerate([decimal, binary, hexadecimal, octal]) if re.search(i, s) and '\n' not in s), None)


import re
BASE = {'0b': 2, '0x': 16, '0o': 8, '': 10}

def to_integer(string):
	matched = re.search('\\A(?P<sign>[-+]?)(?P<base>0[box]|)?(?P<n>[a-fA-F0-9]+)\\Z', string)
	if not matched:
		return None
	base = BASE[matched.group('base').lower()]
	try:
		n = int(matched.group('n'), base)
	except ValueError:
		return None
	return n * (-1 if matched.group('sign') == '-' else 1)


import re

def to_integer(string):
	valid = re.search('\\A([+-])?(0[bxo])?([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\Z', string)
	if not valid:
		return None
	str_base = valid.groups()[1]
	base = {'0x': 16, '0o': 8, '0b': 2}.get(str_base, 10)
	try:
		return int(string, base)
	except:
		return None


import re

def to_integer(string):
	result = re.compile('^(\\+|-)?(0b[01]+|0o[0-7]+|0x(\\d|[abcdefABCDEF])+|\\d+)\\Z').match(string)
	if not result:
		return None
	return convert_to_number(result.string)

def convert_to_number(string):
	base_dict = {'0x': 16, '0b': 2, '0o': 8}
	for (key, value) in base_dict.items():
		if string.find(key) != -1:
			return int(string, value)
	return int(string)


import re

def to_integer(string):
	try:
		return eval(''.join((e for e in re.match('\\A([-+]?)(?:(0b[01]+)|(0o[0-7]+)|(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|0*(\\d+))\\Z', string).groups() if e)))
	except:
		return None


import re

def to_integer(string):
	s = re.match('^([+-]?((0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+)|(0b[01]+)|(0o[0-7]+))?(?(2)$|[0-9]+$))', string)
	if s == None or s.group(1) != string:
		return None
	return int(string, 0 if s.group(2) else 10)


import re

def to_integer(string):
	b = '\\A[+-]?0b1+[01]*\\Z'
	x = '\\A[+-]?0x[1-9A-Fa-f]+[0-9A-Fa-f]*\\Z'
	o = '\\A[+-]?0o[1-7]+[0-7]*\\Z'
	d = '\\A[+-]?[0-9]+\\Z'
	for (pattern, base) in zip((b, x, o, d), (2, 16, 8, 10)):
		if re.search(pattern, string):
			return int(string, base)
	return None


import re

def to_integer(string):
	dic = {'0x': 16, '0b': 2, '0o': 8, None: 10}
	match = re.fullmatch('[+-]?(0[xbo]+)?[\\d\\w]*', string)
	try:
		num = int(match.group(), dic[match.group(1)])
	except:
		num = None
	finally:
		return num