Alice, the president of club FCB, wants to build a team for the new volleyball tournament. The team should consist of p players playing in p different positions. She also recognizes the importance of audience support, so she wants to select k people as part of the audience.

There are n people in Byteland. Alice needs to select exactly p players, one for each position, and exactly k members of the audience from this pool of n people. Her ultimate goal is to maximize the total strength of the club.

The i-th of the n persons has an integer a_{i} associated with him — the strength he adds to the club if he is selected as a member of the audience.

For each person i and for each position j, Alice knows s_{i, j} — the strength added by the i-th person to the club if he is selected to play in the j-th position.

Each person can be selected at most once as a player or a member of the audience. You have to choose exactly one player for each position.

Since Alice is busy, she needs you to help her find the maximum possible strength of the club that can be achieved by an optimal choice of players and the audience.

Input

The first line contains 3 integers n,p,k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^{5}, 1 ≤ p ≤ 7, 1 ≤ k, p+k ≤ n).

The second line contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},…,a_{n}. (1 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^{9}).

The i-th of the next n lines contains p integers s_{i, 1}, s_{i, 2}, ..., s_{i, p}. (1 ≤ s_{i,j} ≤ 10^{9})

Output

Print a single integer {res} — the maximum possible strength of the club.

Examples

Input


4 1 2
1 16 10 3
18
19
13
15


Output


44


Input


6 2 3
78 93 9 17 13 78
80 97
30 52
26 17
56 68
60 36
84 55


Output


377


Input


3 2 1
500 498 564
100002 3
422332 2
232323 1


Output


422899

Note

In the first sample, we can select person 1 to play in the 1-st position and persons 2 and 3 as audience members. Then the total strength of the club will be equal to a_{2}+a_{3}+s_{1,1}.

Source: codeforces | Difficulty: HARD
Tags: Dynamic programming

Bit manipulation

Sorting

Greedy algorithms


Solutions:
import io
import os
popcount = []
for mask in range(1 << 7):
	popcount.append(bin(mask).count('1'))
maskToPos = []
for mask in range(1 << 7):
	maskToPos.append([i for i in range(7) if mask & 1 << i])
inf = float('inf')

def solve(N, P, K, audienceScore, playerScore):
	scores = sorted(zip(audienceScore, playerScore), reverse=True)
	scoresA = [0.0 for i in range(N)]
	scoresP = [0.0 for i in range(7 * N)]
	for (i, (a, ps)) in enumerate(scores):
		scoresA[i] = float(a)
		for (j, p) in enumerate(ps):
			scoresP[7 * i + j] = float(p)
	f = [-inf for mask in range(1 << P)]
	nextF = [-inf for mask in range(1 << P)]
	f[0] = scoresA[0]
	for pos in range(P):
		f[1 << pos] = scoresP[pos]
	for n in range(1, N):
		for mask in range(1 << P):
			best = f[mask]
			if n - popcount[mask] < K:
				best += scoresA[n]
			for pos in maskToPos[mask]:
				best = max(best, scoresP[7 * n + pos] + f[mask - (1 << pos)])
			nextF[mask] = best
		(f, nextF) = (nextF, f)
	return int(max(f))
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
(N, P, K) = list(map(int, input().split()))
audienceScore = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
playerScore = [[int(x) for x in input().split()] for i in range(N)]
ans = solve(N, P, K, audienceScore, playerScore)
print(ans)


import io
import os
from array import array
DEBUG = False
if DEBUG:
	from functools import lru_cache

	def solveTopDown(N, P, K, audienceScore, playerScore):
		assert len(audienceScore) == len(playerScore) == N
		scores = sorted(zip(audienceScore, playerScore), reverse=True)
		audienceScore = [a for (a, p) in scores]
		playerScore = [p for (a, p) in scores]

		@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
		def f(n, mask):
			if n == 0:
				if mask == 0:
					return audienceScore[n]
				else:
					for pos in range(P):
						if mask == 1 << pos:
							return playerScore[n][pos]
					return float('-inf')
			best = f(n - 1, mask)
			num = n + 1
			numPlayers = _popcount[mask]
			if num - numPlayers <= K:
				best += audienceScore[n]
			for pos in range(P):
				if 1 << pos & mask:
					best = max(best, playerScore[n][pos] + f(n - 1, mask - (1 << pos)))
			return best
		best = 0
		for i in range(N):
			for mask in range(1 << P):
				val = f(i, mask)
				best = max(best, val)
		return best

def popcount(i):
	assert 0 <= i < 4294967296
	i = i - (i >> 1 & 1431655765)
	i = (i & 858993459) + (i >> 2 & 858993459)
	return ((i + (i >> 4) & 252645135) * 16843009 & 4294967295) >> 24
_popcount = []
for mask in range(1 << 7):
	_popcount.append(popcount(mask))
maskToPos = []
for mask in range(1 << 7):
	maskToPos.append([i for i in range(7) if mask & 1 << i])
negInf = float('-inf')

def solve(N, P, K, audienceScore, playerScore):
	scores = sorted(zip(audienceScore, playerScore), reverse=True)
	scoresA = [0.0 for i in range(N)]
	scoresP = [0.0 for i in range(7 * N)]
	for (i, (a, ps)) in enumerate(scores):
		scoresA[i] = float(a)
		for (j, p) in enumerate(ps):
			scoresP[7 * i + j] = float(p)
	f = [negInf for mask in range(1 << P)]
	nextF = [negInf for mask in range(1 << P)]
	f[0] = scoresA[0]
	for pos in range(P):
		f[1 << pos] = scoresP[pos]
	for n in range(1, N):
		for mask in range(1 << P):
			best = f[mask]
			if n - _popcount[mask] < K:
				best += scoresA[n]
			for pos in maskToPos[mask]:
				best = max(best, scoresP[7 * n + pos] + f[mask - (1 << pos)])
			nextF[mask] = best
		(f, nextF) = (nextF, f)
	return int(max(f))
if DEBUG:
	from random import randint
	N = 100000
	P = 7
	K = 90000
	audienceScore = [randint(1, 100) for i in range(N)]
	playerScore = [[randint(1, 100) for j in range(7)] for i in range(N)]
	ans = solve(N, P, K, audienceScore, playerScore)
	if False:
		assert ans == solveTopDown(N, P, K, audienceScore, playerScore)
	exit()
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
(N, P, K) = list(map(int, input().split()))
audienceScore = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
playerScore = [[int(x) for x in input().split()] for i in range(N)]
ans = solve(N, P, K, audienceScore, playerScore)
print(ans)


import sys
from array import array
from typing import List, Tuple, TypeVar, Generic, Sequence, Union

def input():
	return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8')

class UnionFind(object):
	__slots__ = ['nodes']

	def __init__(self, n: int):
		self.nodes = [-1] * n

	def find(self, x: int) -> int:
		if self.nodes[x] < 0:
			return x
		else:
			self.nodes[x] = self.find(self.nodes[x])
			return self.nodes[x]

	def unite(self, x: int, y: int) -> bool:
		(root_x, root_y, nodes) = (self.find(x), self.find(y), self.nodes)
		if root_x != root_y:
			if nodes[root_x] > nodes[root_y]:
				(root_x, root_y) = (root_y, root_x)
			nodes[root_x] += nodes[root_y]
			nodes[root_y] = root_x
		return root_x != root_y

	def size(self, x: int) -> int:
		return -self.nodes[self.find(x)]
border = 1 << 30
mask = border - 1

def add(x1, y1, x2, y2):
	(x, y) = (x1 + x2, y1 + y2)
	if y >= border:
		x += 1
		y &= mask
	return (x, y)

def main():
	(n, p, k) = map(int, input().split())
	a = list(map(int, input().split()))
	matrix = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
	m = 1 << p
	popcnt = [bin(bit).count('1') for bit in range(m)]
	dests = [[i for i in range(p) if 1 << i & bit == 0] for bit in range(m)]
	minf = -10 ** 9
	dp_up = array('i', [0] + [minf] * (m - 1))
	dp_lo = array('i', [0] + [minf] * (m - 1))
	for (cnt, i) in enumerate(sorted(range(n), key=lambda i: -a[i])):
		ndp_up = dp_up[:]
		ndp_lo = dp_lo[:]
		for bit in range(m):
			if cnt - popcnt[bit] < k:
				(up, lo) = add(dp_up[bit], dp_lo[bit], 0, a[i])
				if ndp_up[bit] < up or (ndp_up[bit] == up and ndp_lo[bit] < lo):
					(ndp_up[bit], ndp_lo[bit]) = (up, lo)
			for j in dests[bit]:
				(up, lo) = add(dp_up[bit], dp_lo[bit], 0, matrix[i][j])
				if ndp_up[bit | 1 << j] < up or (ndp_up[bit | 1 << j] == up and ndp_lo[bit | 1 << j] < lo):
					(ndp_up[bit | 1 << j], ndp_lo[bit | 1 << j]) = (up, lo)
		(dp_up, dp_lo) = (ndp_up, ndp_lo)
	print(dp_up[-1] * border + dp_lo[-1])
main()