Childan is making up a legendary story and trying to sell his forgery — a necklace with a strong sense of "Wu" to the Kasouras. But Mr. Kasoura is challenging the truth of Childan's story. So he is going to ask a few questions about Childan's so-called "personal treasure" necklace.

This "personal treasure" is a multiset S of m "01-strings".

A "01-string" is a string that contains n characters "0" and "1". For example, if n=4, strings "0110", "0000", and "1110" are "01-strings", but "00110" (there are 5 characters, not 4) and "zero" (unallowed characters) are not.

Note that the multiset S can contain equal elements.

Frequently, Mr. Kasoura will provide a "01-string" t and ask Childan how many strings s are in the multiset S such that the "Wu" value of the pair (s, t) is not greater than k. 

Mrs. Kasoura and Mr. Kasoura think that if s_i = t_i (1≤ i≤ n) then the "Wu" value of the character pair equals to w_i, otherwise 0. The "Wu" value of the "01-string" pair is the sum of the "Wu" values of every character pair. Note that the length of every "01-string" is equal to n.

For example, if w=[4, 5, 3, 6], "Wu" of ("1001", "1100") is 7 because these strings have equal characters only on the first and third positions, so w_1+w_3=4+3=7.

You need to help Childan to answer Mr. Kasoura's queries. That is to find the number of strings in the multiset S such that the "Wu" value of the pair is not greater than k.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m, and q (1≤ n≤ 12, 1≤ q, m≤ 5⋅ 10^5) — the length of the "01-strings", the size of the multiset S, and the number of queries.

The second line contains n integers w_1, w_2, …, w_n (0 ≤ w_i ≤ 100) — the value of the i-th caracter.

Each of the next m lines contains the "01-string" s of length n — the string in the multiset S.

Each of the next q lines contains the "01-string" t of length n and integer k (0≤ k≤ 100) — the query.

Output

For each query, print the answer for this query.

Examples

Input

2 4 5
40 20
01
01
10
11
00 20
00 40
11 20
11 40
11 60


Output

2
4
2
3
4


Input

1 2 4
100
0
1
0 0
0 100
1 0
1 100


Output

1
2
1
2

Note

In the first example, we can get:

"Wu" of ("01", "00") is 40.

"Wu" of ("10", "00") is 20.

"Wu" of ("11", "00") is 0.

"Wu" of ("01", "11") is 20.

"Wu" of ("10", "11") is 40.

"Wu" of ("11", "11") is 60.

In the first query, pairs ("11", "00") and ("10", "00") satisfy the condition since their "Wu" is not greater than 20.

In the second query, all strings satisfy the condition.

In the third query, pairs ("01", "11") and ("01", "11") satisfy the condition. Note that since there are two "01" strings in the multiset, the answer is 2, not 1.

In the fourth query, since k was increased, pair ("10", "11") satisfies the condition too.

In the fifth query, since k was increased, pair ("11", "11") satisfies the condition too.

Source: codeforces | Difficulty: HARD
Tags: Bit manipulation

Data structures

Complete search


Solutions:
from sys import stdin

def main():
	(n, m, q) = map(int, input().split())
	c = sz = 1 << n
	(costs, cnt) = ([0] * sz, [0] * sz)
	for w in map(int, input().split()):
		c //= 2
		for i in range(c, sz, c * 2):
			for j in range(i, i + c):
				costs[j] += w
	for (i, c) in enumerate(costs):
		if c > 101:
			costs[i] = 101
	costs.reverse()
	l = stdin.read().splitlines()
	for s in l[:m]:
		cnt[int(s, 2)] += 1
	del l[:m]
	cache = []
	for i in range(sz):
		row = [0] * 102
		cache.append(row)
		for (j, c) in enumerate(cnt):
			row[costs[i ^ j]] += c
		a = 0
		for (j, b) in enumerate(row):
			a += b
			row[j] = a
	for (i, s) in enumerate(l):
		row = s.split()
		l[i] = str(cache[int(row[0], 2)][int(row[1])])
	print('\n'.join(l))
main()


import os
import sys
import math
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from fractions import Fraction
import collections
from itertools import permutations
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
import threading
BUFSIZE = 8192

class FastIO(IOBase):
	newlines = 0

	def __init__(self, file):
		self._fd = file.fileno()
		self.buffer = BytesIO()
		self.writable = 'x' in file.mode or 'r' not in file.mode
		self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

	def read(self):
		while True:
			b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
			if not b:
				break
			ptr = self.buffer.tell()
			(self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr))
		self.newlines = 0
		return self.buffer.read()

	def readline(self):
		while self.newlines == 0:
			b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
			self.newlines = b.count(b'\n') + (not b)
			ptr = self.buffer.tell()
			(self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr))
		self.newlines -= 1
		return self.buffer.readline()

	def flush(self):
		if self.writable:
			os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
			(self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0))

class IOWrapper(IOBase):

	def __init__(self, file):
		self.buffer = FastIO(file)
		self.flush = self.buffer.flush
		self.writable = self.buffer.writable
		self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii'))
		self.read = lambda : self.buffer.read().decode('ascii')
		self.readline = lambda : self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii')
(sys.stdin, sys.stdout) = (IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout))
input = lambda : sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')

class SegmentTree:

	def __init__(self, data, default=-10 ** 6, func=lambda a, b: max(a, b)):
		self._default = default
		self._func = func
		self._len = len(data)
		self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
		self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
		self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
		for i in reversed(range(_size)):
			self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])

	def __delitem__(self, idx):
		self[idx] = self._default

	def __getitem__(self, idx):
		return self.data[idx + self._size]

	def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
		idx += self._size
		self.data[idx] = value
		idx >>= 1
		while idx:
			self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
			idx >>= 1

	def __len__(self):
		return self._len

	def query(self, start, stop):
		if start == stop:
			return self.__getitem__(start)
		stop += 1
		start += self._size
		stop += self._size
		res = self._default
		while start < stop:
			if start & 1:
				res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
				start += 1
			if stop & 1:
				stop -= 1
				res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
			start >>= 1
			stop >>= 1
		return res

	def __repr__(self):
		return 'SegmentTree({0})'.format(self.data)

class SegmentTree1:

	def __init__(self, data, default=10 ** 6, func=lambda a, b: min(a, b)):
		self._default = default
		self._func = func
		self._len = len(data)
		self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
		self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
		self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
		for i in reversed(range(_size)):
			self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])

	def __delitem__(self, idx):
		self[idx] = self._default

	def __getitem__(self, idx):
		return self.data[idx + self._size]

	def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
		idx += self._size
		self.data[idx] = value
		idx >>= 1
		while idx:
			self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
			idx >>= 1

	def __len__(self):
		return self._len

	def query(self, start, stop):
		if start == stop:
			return self.__getitem__(start)
		stop += 1
		start += self._size
		stop += self._size
		res = self._default
		while start < stop:
			if start & 1:
				res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
				start += 1
			if stop & 1:
				stop -= 1
				res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
			start >>= 1
			stop >>= 1
		return res

	def __repr__(self):
		return 'SegmentTree({0})'.format(self.data)
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7

class Factorial:

	def __init__(self, MOD):
		self.MOD = MOD
		self.factorials = [1, 1]
		self.invModulos = [0, 1]
		self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]

	def calc(self, n):
		if n <= -1:
			print('Invalid argument to calculate n!')
			print('n must be non-negative value. But the argument was ' + str(n))
			exit()
		if n < len(self.factorials):
			return self.factorials[n]
		nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
		initialI = len(self.factorials)
		prev = self.factorials[-1]
		m = self.MOD
		for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
			prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
		self.factorials += nextArr
		return self.factorials[n]

	def inv(self, n):
		if n <= -1:
			print('Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)')
			print('n must be non-negative value. But the argument was ' + str(n))
			exit()
		p = self.MOD
		pi = n % p
		if pi < len(self.invModulos):
			return self.invModulos[pi]
		nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
		initialI = len(self.invModulos)
		for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
			next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
			self.invModulos.append(next)
		return self.invModulos[pi]

	def invFactorial(self, n):
		if n <= -1:
			print('Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!')
			print('n must be non-negative value. But the argument was ' + str(n))
			exit()
		if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
			return self.invFactorial_[n]
		self.inv(n)
		nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
		initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
		prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
		p = self.MOD
		for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
			prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * self.invModulos[i % p] % p
		self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
		return self.invFactorial_[n]

class Combination:

	def __init__(self, MOD):
		self.MOD = MOD
		self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)

	def ncr(self, n, k):
		if k < 0 or n < k:
			return 0
		k = min(k, n - k)
		f = self.factorial
		return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
omod = 998244353
prime = [True for i in range(200001)]
pp = [0] * 200001

def SieveOfEratosthenes(n=200000):
	p = 2
	while p * p <= n:
		if prime[p] == True:
			for i in range(p * p, n + 1, p):
				prime[i] = False
		p += 1
(n, m, q) = map(int, input().split())
c = sz = 1 << n
(costs, cnt) = ([0] * sz, [0] * sz)
for w in map(int, input().split()):
	c //= 2
	for i in range(c, sz, c * 2):
		for j in range(i, i + c):
			costs[j] += w
for (i, c) in enumerate(costs):
	if c > 101:
		costs[i] = 101
costs.reverse()
l = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
for s in l[:m]:
	cnt[int(s, 2)] += 1
del l[:m]
cache = []
for i in range(sz):
	row = [0] * 102
	cache.append(row)
	for (j, c) in enumerate(cnt):
		row[costs[i ^ j]] += c
	a = 0
	for (j, b) in enumerate(row):
		a += b
		row[j] = a
for (i, s) in enumerate(l):
	row = s.split()
	l[i] = str(cache[int(row[0], 2)][int(row[1])])
print('\n'.join(l))


import sys
(n, m, q) = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
w = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()]
mx = pow(2, n)
mask = mx - 1
sn = [0] * mx
for i in range(m):
	s = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
	si = int(s, 2)
	sn[si] += 1
wu = [0] * mx
for i in range(mx):
	for j in range(n):
		if 1 << j & i != 0:
			wu[i] += w[n - j - 1]
c = []
for i in range(mx):
	c.append([0] * 102)
	for j in range(mx):
		join = (~i ^ j) & mask
		val = wu[join]
		if val > 100:
			val = 101
		c[i][val] += sn[j]
	for j in range(1, 102):
		c[i][j] += c[i][j - 1]
for i in range(q):
	row = sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()
	t = int(row[0], 2)
	k = int(row[1])
	sys.stdout.write(str(c[t][k]) + '\n')


import sys
from collections import Counter
(n, m, q) = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
w = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
S = [int(sys.stdin.readline(), 2) for i in range(m)]
Q = [tuple(sys.stdin.readline().split()) for i in range(q)]
counter = Counter(S)
stmax = 100
re = 2 ** n
w.reverse()
score = [None] * re
for i in range(re):
	ANS = 0
	for j in range(n):
		if i & 1 << j == 0:
			ANS += w[j]
	score[i] = ANS
STN = [[0 for j in range(stmax + 1)] for i in range(re)]
for i in range(re):
	for j in range(re):
		if score[i ^ j] <= stmax:
			STN[i][score[i ^ j]] += counter[j]
	for j in range(1, stmax + 1):
		STN[i][j] = STN[i][j] + STN[i][j - 1]
for q in Q:
	sys.stdout.write(str(STN[int(q[0], 2)][int(q[1])]) + '\n')