Azzindani/Open_Reaction_Data huggingface dataset:
Reaction SMILES: [C:1]([C:3]1([CH2:9][C:10]([OH:12])=[O:11])[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1)#[N:2].[H][H]>CO.[Rh].[Pd]>[NH2:2][CH2:1][C:3]1([CH2:9][C:10]([OH:12])=[O:11])[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1
Reactant: [H][H]
Reactant: N#CC1(CC(=O)O)CCCCC1
Agent: [Pd]
Agent: [Rh]
Solvent: CO
Product: NCC1(CC(=O)O)CCCCC1
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 2 h
Yield: 79.7 %

Procedure:
One gram of 10% rhodium on carbon, containing 1% palladium, (Pearlman, W. M., Tetrahedron Letters, pages 1663-1664 (1967)) is slurried in 30 ml methanol and reduced under hydrogen in a Parr shaker. 1-Cyanocyclohexaneacetic acid (16.7 g, 0.1 mol) is dissolved in 40 ml methanol and combined with the reduced catalyst. The mixture is placed under 50 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) hydrogen and shaken for two hours at room temperature. The catalyst is removed by filtration, and the filtrate is condensed to a volume of 25 ml by vacuum distillation. Isopropanol, 100 ml, is added and an additional 25 to 50 ml of solvent is removed by vacuum distillation. The resultant slurry is cooled at 0 to 5° C. for 24 hours and filtered and dried to give 13.65 g (79% of theory) of 1-(aminomethyl)-cyclohexaneacetic acid; mp 162-163° C.
Reaction SMILES: [Cl:1][C:2]1[S:11][C:10]2[C:9](=O)[C:8](=[CH:13][N:14](C)[CH3:15])[CH2:7][CH2:6][N:5]([C:17](=[O:27])[C:18]3[CH:23]=[CH:22][C:21]([N+:24]([O-:26])=[O:25])=[CH:20][CH:19]=3)[C:4]=2[CH:3]=1.C[NH:29]N>CO>[Cl:1][C:2]1[S:11][C:10]2[C:9]3=[N:29][N:14]([CH3:15])[CH:13]=[C:8]3[CH2:7][CH2:6][N:5]([C:17](=[O:27])[C:18]3[CH:19]=[CH:20][C:21]([N+:24]([O-:26])=[O:25])=[CH:22][CH:23]=3)[C:4]=2[CH:3]=1
Reactant: CN(C)C=C1CCN(C(=O)c2ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc2)c2cc(Cl)sc2C1=O
Reactant: CNN
Solvent: CO
Product: Cn1cc2c(n1)-c1sc(Cl)cc1N(C(=O)c1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc1)CC2
Temperature: 80 °C

Procedure:
A mixture of 500 mg of 2-chloro-7-[(dimethylamino)methylene]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4-(4-nitrobenzoyl)-8H-thieno[3,2-b]azepin-8-one in 15 ml of absolute methanol is stirred under argon while 131 μl of N-methylhydrazine is added. The reaction mixture is heated at 80° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo to give 420 mg of the desired product as a solid.
Reaction SMILES: [CH2:1]([OH:8])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C:9]([O-:17])(=[O:16])[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1>>[C:1]([O:17][C:9](=[O:16])[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1)(=[O:8])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
Reactant: O=C([O-])c1ccccc1
Reactant: OCc1ccccc1
Product: O=C(OC(=O)c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1

Procedure:
The synthesis of tetratelluride catalysts based on dendritic wedge 3 is shown in FIG. 15. Benzyl alcohol 16 (Francavilla et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123:57 et al. (2001), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety) was converted to the benzoate 17 in 93% isolated yield with benzoic anhydride as previously described. The four silyl groups were removed with HF-pyridine to give tetraol 18 in 88% isolated yield. As before, the hydroxyl groups were converted via the mesylate to the corresponding bromides (Wendler et al., Tetrahedron, 3:144 et al. (1958), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety) to give tetrabromide 19 in 52% overall yield. The addition of excess PhTeNa to 19 gave tetratelluride 20a in 65% isolated yield; 4-Me2NC6HTeNa, tetratelluride 20b in 92% isolated yield; and n-C6H13TeNa, tetratelluride 20c in 51% isolated yield.
Reaction SMILES: C(Br)C.[Mg].[CH3:5][CH:6]([OH:9])[C:7]#[CH:8].[CH3:10][C:11]([CH3:18])([C:13](=[O:17])[CH2:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])[CH3:12]>O1CCCC1>[C:11]([C:13]([OH:17])([CH2:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])[C:8]#[C:7][CH:6]([OH:9])[CH3:5])([CH3:18])([CH3:12])[CH3:10]
Reactant: C#CC(C)O
Reactant: CCCC(=O)C(C)(C)C
Agent: [Mg]
Solvent: CCBr
Solvent: C1CCOC1
Product: CCCC(O)(C#CC(C)O)C(C)(C)C
Reaction time: 0.5 h
Yield: 90.5 %

Procedure:
Over a period of 30 min, a solution of 40.7 g (374 mmol) of ethyl bromide in 100 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to a stirred suspension of 9.08 g (374 mmol) of magnesium turnings in 5 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran, with the reaction being initiated by occasional heating with a heat gun. The reaction mixture was then stirred for additional 3 h at reflux. The reaction was allowed to cool down to room temp., and a solution of 12.6 g (180 mmol) of but-3-yn-2-ol in 80 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise with stirring. The reaction mixture was then again heated to reflux for 4 h, prior to removal of the heating bath. At room temp., a solution of 25.0 g (195 mmol) of 2,2-dimethylhexan-3-one in 90 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran was added with stirring within 35 min, and the reaction mixture was refluxed for another 2 d with stirring. The reaction mixture was then allowed to cool to room temp., and quenched with 500 mL of an aqueous satd. NH4Cl solution. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with 500 mL of ether each, the combined organic extracts were dried with sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated on a rotary evaporator to provide 32.3 g (90%) of crude 5-tert-butyloct-3-yne-2,5-diol as a slightly yellowish oil, which was employed without further purification. A solution of 20.8 g (105 mmol) of this product in 300 mL of ethanol was hydrogenated by stirring at ambient pressure and temp. in an atmosphere of hydrogen in the presence of 3.11 g (2.92 mmol) of 10% palladium on barium sulfate and 300 mg (2.32 mmol) of quinoline. After 10 h of stirring, the catalyst was filtered off over a pad of Celite, and the solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator to provide 20.7 g (99%) of crude (3Z)-5-tert-butyloct-3-ene-2,5-diol, of which 19.6 g (98 mmol) was heated for 45 min in a Kugelrohr apparatus to 155° C./280 mbar in the presence of 2.00 g (14.7 mmol) of KHSO4. The evaporating reaction product was trapped in a bulb at −80° C., and further purified by flash chromatography (400 g of silica-gel, pentane/ether, 98:2) to afford 7.26 g of product. This was then distilled in a Kugelrohr apparatus to furnish at 70-80° C./20 mbar 6.24 g (34%) of the title compound as a colorless odoriferous liquid.
Reaction SMILES: [Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:9]1[C:10]2[CH2:22][NH:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][C:11]=2[N:12]=[C:13]([S:15]([CH3:18])(=[O:17])=[O:16])[N:14]=1.C(N(CC)CC)C.[C:30](OC(=O)C)(=[O:32])[CH3:31]>ClCCl>[C:30]([N:21]1[CH2:20][CH2:19][C:11]2[N:12]=[C:13]([S:15]([CH3:18])(=[O:17])=[O:16])[N:14]=[C:9]([C:3]3[CH:4]=[CH:5][C:6]([Cl:8])=[CH:7][C:2]=3[Cl:1])[C:10]=2[CH2:22]1)(=[O:32])[CH3:31]
Reactant: CS(=O)(=O)c1nc2c(c(-c3ccc(Cl)cc3Cl)n1)CNCC2
Reactant: CC(=O)OC(C)=O
Solvent: CCN(CC)CC
Solvent: ClCCl
Product: CC(=O)N1CCc2nc(S(C)(=O)=O)nc(-c3ccc(Cl)cc3Cl)c2C1
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 8 h

Procedure:
To a solution of 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyridino[4,3-d]pyrimidine (100 mg, 0.279 mmol), triethylamine (78 μl, 0.558 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was added acetic anhydride (53 μl, 0.558 mmol) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. Organic layer was separated and washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and filtered. Concentration of filtrate afforded crude product 6-acetyl-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyridino[4,3-d]pyrimidine in quantitative yield.
Reaction SMILES: [Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:9](=O)[CH2:10][NH:11][C:12](=[O:18])[O:13][C:14]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[CH:7]=1.Cl.[NH2:21][OH:22].N1C=CC=CC=1>C(O)C>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:9](=[N:21][OH:22])[CH2:10][NH:11][C:12](=[O:18])[O:13][C:14]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[CH:7]=1
Reactant: NO
Reactant: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC(=O)c1ncc(Cl)cc1Cl
Agent: Cl
Solvent: CCO
Solvent: c1ccncc1
Product: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC(=NO)c1ncc(Cl)cc1Cl
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 24 h
Yield: 90.8 %

Procedure:
To a solution of 10.6 g of tert-butyl N-[2-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]carbamate and 4.8 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 87 ml of ethanol, 6.1 g of pyridine was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was mixed with 50 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml×2), the resulting organic layers were combined, dried over saturated aqueous sodium chloride and then anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate-hexane (with a gradient of from 5:95 to 40:60) as the eluent to obtain 10.1 g of the desired product as a pale yellow resinous substance.
Reaction SMILES: [NH2:1][CH2:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][N:4]=1.[C:9]1(=O)[O:14][C:12](=[O:13])[C:11]2=[CH:15][CH:16]=[CH:17][CH:18]=[C:10]12.C(N(CC)CC)C>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[N:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[CH2:2][N:1]1[C:12](=[O:13])[C:11]2[C:10](=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=2)[C:9]1=[O:14]
Reactant: O=C1OC(=O)c2ccccc21
Reactant: NCc1ccccn1
Solvent: CCN(CC)CC
Solvent: Cc1ccccc1
Product: O=C1c2ccccc2C(=O)N1Cc1ccccn1
Yield: 86.2 %

Procedure:
2-Aminomethylpyridine (4.0 g, 37 mmol) and phthalic anhydride (5.5 g, 37 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (100 ml), and triethylamine (3.7 g, 36 mmol) was added thereto. The mixture was refluxed for 3 hrs. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was recrystallized from hexane-ethanol to give the titled compound (7.6 g, 86%).
Reaction SMILES: I[C:2]1[C:14]2[S:13][C:12]3[CH:15]=[CH:16][CH:17]=[CH:18][C:11]=3[C:10]=2[C:9]([C:19]2[CH:24]=[CH:23][C:22]([O:25][S:26]([CH3:29])(=[O:28])=[O:27])=[CH:21][CH:20]=2)=[C:8]2[C:3]=1[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7]2.[CH3:30][Sn](C)(C)C.O>CN(C)C=O.C1(C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)[Pd][P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:30][C:2]1[C:14]2[S:13][C:12]3[CH:15]=[CH:16][CH:17]=[CH:18][C:11]=3[C:10]=2[C:9]([C:19]2[CH:24]=[CH:23][C:22]([O:25][S:26]([CH3:29])(=[O:27])=[O:28])=[CH:21][CH:20]=2)=[C:8]2[C:3]=1[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7]2
Reactant: CS(=O)(=O)Oc1ccc(-c2c3ccccc3c(I)c3sc4ccccc4c23)cc1
Reactant: C[Sn](C)(C)C
Agent: c1ccc([P]([Pd][P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1
Solvent: O
Solvent: CN(C)C=O
Product: Cc1c2ccccc2c(-c2ccc(OS(C)(=O)=O)cc2)c2c1sc1ccccc12
Temperature: 103 °C
Reaction time: 8 h
Yield: 86 %

Procedure:
A suspension of methanesulfonic acid 4-(6-iodo-benzo[b]naphtho[2,3-d]thiophen-11-yl)-phenyl ester (1.65 g, 3.11 mmole), tetramethyltin (3.58, 25.8 mmole), and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium II chloride (0.218 g, 0.311 mmole 10 mole %) in dry N,N dimethylformamide (16 mL) was heated in a sealed vessel under argon at 103° C. for 4 hours and left at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was added to water (200 mL) and extracted with ether. Silica gel (40 mL) was added and the solvent removed. The adsorbate was flash chromatographed (85:15 Petroleum ether:ethyl acetate) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (1.12 g, 86%): mp 172-173° C.; NMR (CDCl3); δ 8.18 (ddd, J=8, 1, 1 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (ddd, J=1, 1, 8 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.50-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.06 (ddd, J=8, 7, 1 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (ddd, J=8, 1, 1 Hz), 3.32 (s, 3H), 2.99 (s, 3H); MS: EI [m/z] 418 (100%); Anal. Calcd. for C24H18O3S2: C, 68.87, H, 4.34, N, 0.00. Found: C, 68.60, H, 4.26, N, 0.02.
Reaction SMILES: [NH2:1][C:2]1[C:7]([NH2:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[OH-].[K+].[C:11](=S)=[S:12]>O>[SH:12][C:11]1[NH:8][C:7]2[C:2]([N:1]=1)=[N:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=2
Reactant: Nc1cccnc1N
Reactant: S=C=S
Agent: [K+]
Agent: [OH-]
Solvent: O
Product: Sc1nc2ncccc2[nH]1
Yield: 55 %

Procedure:
To 25.25 g (0.23 m) of 2,3-diaminopyridine in water is added an aqueous solution of 31.9 g (0.57 m) KOH, followed by 35 g (0.46 m) carbon disulfide. The mixture is heated to reflux for 5 hours, after which the hot mixture is filtered and the filtrate cooled. The cold solution is acidified with acetic acid and the solid is collected, washed with water and air-dried. The crude material is recrystallized in ethanol (3500 ml) with carbon. The recrystallized material weighs 19 g (55% yield).
Reaction SMILES: Cl[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([N:8]2[C:12]([CH3:13])=[N:11][C:10]([CH3:14])=[N:9]2)[N:5]=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[CH2:15]([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C=C)[CH2:16]CC>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:14][C:10]1[N:11]=[C:12]([CH3:13])[N:8]([C:4]2[N:5]=[N:6][CH:7]=[C:2]([CH:15]=[CH2:16])[CH:3]=2)[N:9]=1
Reactant: C=C[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC
Reactant: Cc1nc(C)n(-c2cc(Cl)cnn2)n1
Agent: c1ccc([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)[Pd]([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)[P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1
Solvent: Cc1ccccc1
Product: C=Cc1cnnc(-n2nc(C)nc2C)c1
Temperature: 120 °C

Procedure:
To a solution of 5-chloro-3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridazine (23-2, 730 mg, 3.48 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in toluene (24 mL) were added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (200 mg, 0.17 mmol, 0.05 eq.) and tributyl(vinyl)tin (1.30 mL, 4.52 mmol, 1.3 eq.). The mixture was heated at 120° C. for 3 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford 3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-5-vinylpyridazine (23-3) as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.15 (d, 1H, J=1.8 Hz), 8.02 (d, 1H, J=1.8 Hz), 6.73 (dd, 1H, J=17.7, 10.8 Hz), 6.23 (d, 1H, J=17.7 Hz), 5.78 (d, 1H, J=10.8 Hz), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H).
Reaction SMILES: [CH:1]1([N:6]([CH:16]2[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][CH2:18][CH2:17]2)[C:7](=[O:15])[C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11](Br)=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[CH3:22][O:23][C:24]1[CH:25]=[C:26]([OH:34])[CH:27]=[C:28]([O:32][CH3:33])[C:29]=1[O:30][CH3:31]>N1C(C)=CC(C)=CC=1C>[CH:16]1([N:6]([CH:1]2[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]2)[C:7](=[O:15])[C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([O:34][C:26]3[CH:27]=[C:28]([O:32][CH3:33])[C:29]([O:30][CH3:31])=[C:24]([O:23][CH3:22])[CH:25]=3)=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][CH2:18][CH2:17]1
Reactant: COc1cc(O)cc(OC)c1OC
Reactant: O=C(c1ccc(Br)cc1)N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCC1
Solvent: Cc1cc(C)nc(C)c1
Product: COc1cc(Oc2ccc(C(=O)N(C3CCCCC3)C3CCCC3)cc2)cc(OC)c1OC

Procedure:
The reaction and workup were carried out in the same manner as described in Example 1 using p-bromobenzoic acid N-cyclopentyl-N-cyclohexyl amide (2.285 g, 6.52 mmol), 3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol (1.199 g, 6.51 mmol) and cuprous oxide (486 mg, 3.40 mmol) in 2,4,6-collidine (15 ml). The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel using mixtures of ethyl acetate and hexane as eluents to give the title compound as a crystalline solid that could be recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane, m. pt. 166.16° C. (DSC).
Reaction SMILES: [C:1]1([C:30]2[CH:35]=[CH:34][CH:33]=[CH:32][CH:31]=2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]([CH:7]2[CH:26]=[C:25]3[C:10](=[C:11](Br)[C:12]4[CH:13]=[C:14]5[C:22]([C:23]([CH3:28])([CH3:27])[C:24]=43)=[C:21]3[C:16]([CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH:20]3)=[N:15]5)[CH:9]=[CH:8]2)=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[C:36]1([N:42]2[C:54]3[CH:53]=[CH:52][C:51](B4OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O4)=[CH:50][C:49]=3[C:48]3[C:43]2=[CH:44][CH:45]=[CH:46][CH:47]=3)[CH:41]=[CH:40][CH:39]=[CH:38][CH:37]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(O)C>[C:1]1([C:30]2[CH:35]=[CH:34][CH:33]=[CH:32][CH:31]=2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]([CH:7]2[CH:26]=[C:25]3[C:10](=[C:11]([C:51]4[CH:52]=[CH:53][C:54]5[N:42]([C:36]6[CH:41]=[CH:40][CH:39]=[CH:38][CH:37]=6)[C:43]6[C:48]([C:49]=5[CH:50]=4)=[CH:47][CH:46]=[CH:45][CH:44]=6)[C:12]4[CH:13]=[C:14]5[C:22]([C:23]([CH3:28])([CH3:27])[C:24]=43)=[C:21]3[C:16]([CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH:20]3)=[N:15]5)[CH:9]=[CH:8]2)=[CH:3][CH:2]=1
Reactant: CC1(C)C2=C(C=C3N=c4ccccc4=C31)C(Br)=C1C=CC(c3ccc(-c4ccccc4)cc3)C=C12
Reactant: CC1(C)OB(c2ccc3c(c2)c2ccccc2n3-c2ccccc2)OC1(C)C
Agent: c1ccc([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)[Pd]([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)[P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1
Agent: O=C([O-])[O-]
Agent: [K+]
Solvent: CCO
Solvent: Cc1ccccc1
Product: CC1(C)C2=C(C=C3N=c4ccccc4=C31)C(c1ccc3c(c1)c1ccccc1n3-c1ccccc1)=C1C=CC(c3ccc(-c4ccccc4)cc3)C=C12
Temperature: 73 °C
Reaction time: 5 h
Yield: 45.1 %

Procedure:
The resulting 10-(biphenyl-4-yl)-7-bromo-12,12-dimethyl-10,12-dihydroindeno[2,1-b]carbazole (16.5 g), 9-phenyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-9H-carbazole (14.2 g), a toluene/ethanol (4/1, v/v) mixed solvent (250 ml), and a 2M potassium carbonate aqueous solution (48 ml) were added to a nitrogen-substituted reaction vessel and aerated with nitrogen gas for 30 min under ultrasonic irradiation. The mixture was heated after adding tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.9 g), and stirred at 73° C. for 5 hours. After the mixture was cooled to a room temperature, a precipitated crude product was collected by filtration. 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (450 ml) was added to the crude product, and the crude product was dissolved while being heated, and after removing insoluble matter by filtration, a filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by crystallization using 1,2-dichlorobenzene (150 ml) and n-hexane (300 ml) was performed to obtain a white powder of 10-(biphenyl-4-yl)-12,12-dimethyl-7-(9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-10,12-dihydroindeno[2,1-b]carbazole (9.8 g; yield 45.2%).
Reaction SMILES: Cl[C:2]1[N:11]=[C:10]([NH2:12])[C:9]2[CH:8]=[C:7]3[O:13][CH2:14][O:15][C:6]3=[CH:5][C:4]=2[N:3]=1.[C:16]([O:20][C:21]([N:23]1[CH2:28][CH2:27][CH:26]([NH2:29])[CH2:25][CH2:24]1)=[O:22])([CH3:19])([CH3:18])[CH3:17].C(N(CC)CC)C>CN1C(=O)CCC1>[C:16]([O:20][C:21]([N:23]1[CH2:28][CH2:27][CH:26]([NH:29][C:2]2[N:11]=[C:10]([NH2:12])[C:9]3[CH:8]=[C:7]4[O:13][CH2:14][O:15][C:6]4=[CH:5][C:4]=3[N:3]=2)[CH2:25][CH2:24]1)=[O:22])([CH3:19])([CH3:17])[CH3:18]
Reactant: Nc1nc(Cl)nc2cc3c(cc12)OCO3
Reactant: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(N)CC1
Solvent: CCN(CC)CC
Solvent: CN1CCCC1=O
Product: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(Nc2nc(N)c3cc4c(cc3n2)OCO4)CC1
Yield: 39 %

Procedure:
A mixture of 6-chloro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinazolin-8-ylamine (0.9 g, 4.02 mmol equiv) and 4-amino-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.61 g, 8.05 mmol, 2.0 equiv; commercially available) in anhydrous NMP (8 mL) and triethylamine (2 mL) was heated by microwave irradiation to 170° C. for 1 h. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL) from a sat. solution of sodium bicarbonate (100 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4 and the product purified with column chromatography on silica eluting with a gradient of toluene/ethyl acetate (4:1→2:1) providing 0.6 g (39%) of the title compound. MS (ISP): 388.4 [M+H]+.
Reaction SMILES: [CH3:1][N:2]1[CH2:7][CH2:6][C:5]2[N:8]=[C:9]([C:11]([O-:13])=O)[S:10][C:4]=2[CH2:3]1.[Li+].[ClH:15].CN(C)CCCN=C=NCC.O.O[N:29]1[C:33]2C=[CH:35][CH:36]=[CH:37][C:32]=2[N:31]=N1>CN(C)C=O>[ClH:15].[NH2:29][C@@H:33]1[CH2:35][CH2:36][CH2:37][C@H:32]1[NH:31][C:11]([C:9]1[S:10][C:4]2[CH2:3][N:2]([CH3:1])[CH2:7][CH2:6][C:5]=2[N:8]=1)=[O:13]
Reactant: On1nnc2ccccc21
Reactant: CN1CCc2nc(C(=O)[O-])sc2C1
Agent: CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C
Agent: Cl
Agent: [Li+]
Solvent: CN(C)C=O
Solvent: O
Product: CN1CCc2nc(C(=O)N[C@@H]3CCC[C@H]3N)sc2C1
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 48 h
Yield: 96.7 %

Procedure:
The compound (175 mg) obtained in Referential Example 61 was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 ml), and to the solution lithium 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate (purity: 90%, 258 mg), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (252 mg) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (60 mg) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure using a pump, and methylene chloride and a saturated solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate were added to the residue to separate an organic layer. The resultant organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (methylene chloride:methanol=47:3). The resultant pale yellow oil was dissolved in a ethanol solution (5 ml) of hydrochloric acid, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Ethyl acetate was then added, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate was added to the residue to collect precipitate formed by filtration, thereby obtaining the title compound (120 mg).
Reaction SMILES: [CH3:1][N:2]1[CH:7]2[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH:3]1[CH2:4][C:5]([C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][C:14]([C:17]([F:20])([F:19])[F:18])=[CH:13][CH:12]=1)(O)[CH2:6]2.C(O)(=O)C.Cl.[C:26]([OH:32])(=[O:31])[CH2:27][C:28]([OH:30])=[O:29]>C(O)C>[C:26]([OH:32])(=[O:31])[CH2:27][C:28]([OH:30])=[O:29].[CH3:1][N:2]1[CH:7]2[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([C:11]1[CH:12]=[CH:13][C:14]([C:17]([F:18])([F:19])[F:20])=[CH:15][CH:16]=1)[CH2:6]2
Reactant: CN1C2CCC1CC(O)(c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1)C2
Agent: Cl
Agent: O=C(O)CC(=O)O
Solvent: CCO
Solvent: CC(=O)O
Product: CN1C2C=C(c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)CC1CC2

Procedure:
The title compound was prepared from 8-methyl-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol (5 g, 17.5 mmol), glacial acetic acid (16 mL) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (16 mL). The free base of the title compound was dissolved in ethanol (96%) and added malonic acid (1.17 g, 11.2 mmol) in ethanol (96%), the solution was concentrated to dryness, and the residue was trituated in diethyl ether, the title compound precipitated as powder and was isolated by filtration. Yield 3.9 g (60%), m.p. 106.7-107.8° C.
Reaction SMILES: O=[CH:2][CH2:3][CH:4]1[CH2:12][C:11]2[C:6](=[CH:7][C:8]([CH3:13])=[CH:9][CH:10]=2)[C:5]1=O.O.[NH2:16][CH2:17][C@H:18]([OH:20])[CH3:19]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1>[CH3:13][C:8]1[CH:7]=[C:6]2[C:11]([CH2:12][C:4]3[CH:3]=[CH:2][N:16]([CH2:17][C@H:18]([OH:20])[CH3:19])[C:5]=32)=[CH:10][CH:9]=1
Reactant: C[C@@H](O)CN
Reactant: Cc1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)C(CC=O)C2
Agent: Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)cc1
Solvent: O
Solvent: Cc1ccccc1
Product: Cc1ccc2c(c1)-c1c(ccn1C[C@@H](C)O)C2
Reaction time: 0.75 h
Yield: 79.3 %

Procedure:
A solution of 2.82 g of (RS)-2-(2-oxoethyl)-6-methyl-1-indanone and 100 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid in 100 ml of anhydrous toluene was heated on a water separator. A solution of 4.51 g of (R)-1-amino-2-propanol in 20 ml of anhydrous toluene was added dropwise to the boiling solution over a period of 5 minutes. Subsequently, the mixture was boiled for an additional 45 minutes, during which the solvent was reduced to a volume of 20 ml. The cooled reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/toluene 1:1). 2.7 g (79%) of (R)-1-(7-methyl-1,4-dihydro-indeno[1,2-b]pyrrol-1-yl)-propan-2-ol were obtained as a brown-green oil.
Reaction SMILES: ClC1C(C2CCCC(C3C(Cl)=CC=CN=3)N2)=NC=CC=1.[CH3:21][O:22][C:23](=[O:34])[C:24]1[CH:29]=[C:28](C#N)[CH:27]=[CH:26][C:25]=1CBr.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C>CN(C=O)C>[CH3:21][O:22][C:23](=[O:34])[C:24]1[CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=1
Reactant: COC(=O)c1cc(C#N)ccc1CBr
Agent: Clc1cccnc1C1CCCC(c2ncccc2Cl)N1
Solvent: CN(C)C=O
Solvent: CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C
Product: COC(=O)c1ccccc1
Yield: 208.1 %

Procedure:
Using General Procedure A: 3,3″-dichloro-1′,2′,3′,4′,5′,6′-hexahydro-[2,2′;6′,2″]terpyridine (304 mg, 0.987 mmol), 2-Bromomethyl-5-cyano-benzoic acid methyl ester (351 mg, 1.38 mmol), KI (32.7 mg, 0.197 mmol), DIPEA (0.34 mL, 1.97 mmol), and DMF (5 mL) were stirred at 60° C. for 3 h. Purification of the crude material by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2/MeOH, 98:2) afforded 5-Cyano-2-3,3″-dichloro-3′,4′,5′,6′-tetrahydro-2′H-[2,2′;6′,2″]terpyridin-1′-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester (391 mg,82%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.63-1.78 (m, 3H), 2.01-2.14 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.38 (m, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 2H), 4.52 (dd, 2H, J=11.4, 1.6 Hz), 6.89 (dd, 2H, J=8.4, 4.9 Hz), 7.38-7.48 (m, 3H), 7.57 (d, 1H, J=1.7 Hz), 8.22-8.32 (m, 3H).