Azzindani/Open_Reaction_Data huggingface dataset:
Reaction SMILES: [CH3:1][O:2][C:3]([C:5]1[S:6][C:7](B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)=[CH:8][C:9]=1[O:10][CH:11]([C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][C:14]=1[Cl:19])[CH3:12])=[O:4].Br[C:30]1[CH:31]=[N:32][CH:33]=[CH:34][CH:35]=1.C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CCO.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]([C:5]1[S:6][C:7]([C:30]2[CH:31]=[N:32][CH:33]=[CH:34][CH:35]=2)=[CH:8][C:9]=1[O:10][CH:11]([C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][C:14]=1[Cl:19])[CH3:12])=[O:4]
Reactant: Brc1cccnc1
Reactant: COC(=O)c1sc(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)cc1OC(C)c1ccccc1Cl
Agent: c1ccc([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)[Pd]([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)[P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1
Agent: O=C([O-])[O-]
Agent: [K+]
Solvent: Cc1ccccc1
Solvent: CCO
Product: COC(=O)c1sc(-c2cccnc2)cc1OC(C)c1ccccc1Cl

Procedure:
3-[1-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (150 mg, 0.37 mmol, 1.0 Eq.), 3-bromopyridine (69 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.2 Eq.) and Pd(PPh3)4 (42 mg, 0.04 mmol, 0.1 Eq.) were dissolved in toluene (1.6 mL) and EtOH (0.4 mL). 2M K2CO3 (0.55 mL, 1.10 mmol, 3.0 Eq) and the reaction heated under microwave conditions at 140° C. for 15 minutes. The reaction was partitioned between EtOAc (10 mL) and water (10 mL) and the aqueous phase extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (ISCO Companion™, 12 g column, 0-100% EtOAc/petroleum Ether) to give the sub-title compound as am off-white solid (58 mg, 0.16 mmol, 42%); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.74 (3H, d), 3.93 (3H, s), 5.87 (1H, q), 6.93 (1H, s), 7.25-7.41 (4H, m), 7.68 (1H, dd), 7.72 (1H, dd), 8.58 (1H, dd), 8.78 (1H, d).
Reaction SMILES: C(N(CC)CC)C.F[B-](F)(F)F.[CH3:13][C:14]([C:17]1[CH:22]=[C:21]([CH3:23])[CH:20]=[C:19]([C:24]([CH3:27])([CH3:26])[CH3:25])[Se+:18]=1)([CH3:16])[CH3:15].[Cl:28][C:29]1[C:30](=[O:36])[C:31]([Cl:35])([Cl:34])[C:32]=1Cl.[OH-].[Na+]>ClCCl>[CH3:16][C:14]([C:17]1[Se:18][C:19]([C:24]([CH3:27])([CH3:26])[CH3:25])=[CH:20][C:21](=[CH:23][C:32]2[C:31]([Cl:35])([Cl:34])[C:30](=[O:36])[C:29]=2[Cl:28])[CH:22]=1)([CH3:13])[CH3:15]
Reactant: Cc1cc(C(C)(C)C)[se+]c(C(C)(C)C)c1
Reactant: O=C1C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl
Agent: F[B-](F)(F)F
Agent: [Na+]
Agent: [OH-]
Solvent: ClCCl
Solvent: CCN(CC)CC
Product: CC(C)(C)C1=CC(=CC2=C(Cl)C(=O)C2(Cl)Cl)C=C(C(C)(C)C)[Se]1
Reaction time: 1 h
Yield: 71.4 %

Procedure:
A solution of triethylamine (14.8 g, 147 mmole) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was added dropwise under nitrogen to a solution of 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4-methylselenopyrylium tetrafluoroborate (26.2 g, 73.4 mmole, prepared in Examples 1 and 2 above) and 2,3,4,4-tetrachlorocyclobut-2-en-1-one (15.2 g, 73.4 mmole) in dichloromethane (60 mL), contained in a flask equipped with a condenser and an outlet connected to a gas-washing bottle containing 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution; the addition was effected at a rate such that the temperature of the reaction mixture did not exceed 35° C. After the addition had been completed, the reaction mixture was stirred for one hour, then applied to a column packed with silica gel. Elution with dichloromethane, followed by evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, provided the crude product, which was further purified by trituration with trifluoroethanol for one hour to give 3-[[2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4H-selenopyran-4-ylidene]methyl]-2,4,4-trichlorocyclo-but-2-en-1-one (23 g, 71% yield) as maroon crystals. The structure of this compound was confirmed by mass spectroscopy and by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
Reaction SMILES: [Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:9]2([CH2:17][N:18]([CH3:20])[CH3:19])[CH2:14][CH2:13][C:12]([CH3:16])([OH:15])[CH2:11][CH2:10]2)[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].[CH2:21](O)[CH3:22].Cl>CCOCC>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:9]2([CH2:17][N:18]([CH3:19])[CH3:20])[CH2:10][CH2:11][C:12]([CH3:16])([OH:15])[CH2:13][CH2:14]2)[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:9]2([CH2:17][NH:18][CH2:21][CH3:22])[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10]2)[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8]
Reactant: CCO
Agent: CN(C)CC1(c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)CCC(C)(O)CC1
Agent: Cl
Solvent: CCOCC
Product: CCNCC1(c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)CCCCC1
Temperature: 50 °C
Reaction time: 0.08 h

Procedure:
To a 3-L, three-neck flask equipped with a temperature probe, nitrogen line and overhead stirrer was charged with free base of 277 (crude from previous reaction, 0.328 mol) and ethanol (500 mL). The mixture was heated to 50° C. until a clear solution was obtained. The solution was cooled to room temperature and added to a solution of 2 M HCl in ether (200 mL) slowly. After 5 min, precipitation of HCl salt was observed. The slurry was stirred for 1 h at room temperature and filtered. The cake was washed with a mixture of MTBE/EtOH (2:1, 200 mL) and dried over night under high vacuum to yield 277 hydrochloride [80.8 g, 70%, 98.0% (AUC) by HPLC]. 1H NMR (D2O, 300 MHz): δ 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.5 (dd, 1H), 3.5 (s, 2H), 2.5 (s, 6H), 2.15 (dd, 2H), 1.85 (dt, 2H), 1.5 (dd, 2H), 1.3 (dt, 2H), 0.05 (s, 3H).
Reaction SMILES: [Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[O:9][CH:8]=[C:7]([CH2:10][CH2:11]I)[C:6]=2[CH:13]=1.[N:14]1([C:20]2[CH:21]=[CH:22][CH:23]=[C:24]3[C:29]=2[N:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25]3)[CH2:19][CH2:18][NH:17][CH2:16][CH2:15]1.C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C>CS(C)=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[O:9][CH:8]=[C:7]([CH2:10][CH2:11][N:17]3[CH2:18][CH2:19][N:14]([C:20]4[CH:21]=[CH:22][CH:23]=[C:24]5[C:29]=4[N:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25]5)[CH2:15][CH2:16]3)[C:6]=2[CH:13]=1
Reactant: Clc1ccc2occ(CCI)c2c1
Reactant: c1cnc2c(N3CCNCC3)cccc2c1
Solvent: CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C
Solvent: CS(C)=O
Product: Clc1ccc2occ(CCN3CCN(c4cccc5cccnc45)CC3)c2c1

Procedure:
A mixture of 2-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)ethyl iodide (305 mg. 1 mmol) (obtained by the above mentioned process) and 8-piperazino quinoline (213 mg, 1 mmol) was heated at 120° C. in DMSO in the presence of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (5 ml, excess) for 24 hrs. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated to dryness. The dark colored solid was purified by silica-gel column chromatography by initially eluting it with 70% ethyl acetate:hexane and then with 5% methanol:ethyl acetate. 8-{4-[2-(5-chloro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)ethyl]-1-piperazinyl}-quinoline was isolated as a yellow oil. Yield: 120 mg (30%); (M+H): 392; 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.86˜8.85 (dd, J1=1.8 Hz, J2=1.8 Hz, 1H); 8.03˜8.01 (dd, J1=1.8 Hz, J2=1.8 Hz, 1H); 7.57˜7.10 (m, 8H); 3.51˜2.50 (m, 12H).
Reaction SMILES: [CH2:1]([C:3]1(O)[CH2:8][CH:7]2[CH2:9][CH:4]1[CH2:5][CH2:6]2)[CH3:2].O.C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1>C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH:1](=[C:3]1[CH2:8][CH:7]2[CH2:9][CH:4]1[CH2:5][CH2:6]2)[CH3:2]
Reactant: CCC1(O)CC2CCC1C2
Agent: Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)cc1
Solvent: O
Solvent: c1ccccc1
Product: CC=C1CC2CCC1C2
Yield: 78.9 %

Procedure:
In 600 ml of benzene was dissolved 125.0 g of 2-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol in endo-form. To the solution was added 8.5 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate. This reaction mixture was heated, agitated under reflux for 6 hours while removing water, and subjected to conventional post-treatment. The resulting oily substance was purified by silica gel column chromatography, obtaining 85.9 g of 2-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane. The yield was 78.8%.
Reaction SMILES: [O:1]=[C:2]([C@H:4]([CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:14]=[C:12]([OH:13])[C:10]([OH:11])=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)[NH2:5])O.[NH3:15]>>[NH2:5][CH:4]([CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]([OH:11])=[C:12]([OH:13])[CH:14]=1)[C:2]([NH2:15])=[O:1]
Reactant: N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)C(=O)O
Reactant: N
Product: NC(=O)C(N)Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1

Procedure:
Hence, in one exemplary particular, L-DOPA is converted to an ester thereof (e.g., a methyl ester), and is thereafter reacted with an aqueous solution of ammonia, to thereby produce L-Dopamide (2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propaneamide).
Reaction SMILES: [F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N:9]1[C:13]2[CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=[CH:17][C:12]=2[NH:11][S:10]1(=[O:19])=[O:18].[Br:20][CH2:21]/[CH:22]=[CH:23]/[CH2:24]Br.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+]>>[Br:20][CH2:21]/[CH:22]=[CH:23]/[CH2:24][N:11]1[C:12]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]=2[N:9]([C:3]2[CH:4]=[CH:5][C:6]([F:8])=[CH:7][C:2]=2[F:1])[S:10]1(=[O:18])=[O:19]
Reactant: O=S1(=O)Nc2ccccc2N1c1ccc(F)cc1F
Reactant: BrC/C=C/CBr
Agent: O=C([O-])[O-]
Agent: [Cs+]
Product: O=S1(=O)N(C/C=C/CBr)c2ccccc2N1c1ccc(F)cc1F
Yield: 66.8 %

Procedure:
In an analogous manner to general procedure IV, 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole2,2-dioxide (3.37 g, 11.9 mmol) was treated with (E)-1,4-dibromobut-2-ene (8.9 g, 41.7 mmol) and cesium carbonate (3.9 g, 11.9 mmol) to give 1-[(2E)-4-bromobut-2-en-1-yl]-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole2,2-dioxide (3.3 g, 67%) as a clear oil.
Reaction SMILES: [C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][O:11][CH:10]([C:14]([OH:16])=O)[CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].Cl.CN(C)CCCN=C=NCC.O.ON1C2C=CC=CC=2N=N1.[CH3:40][NH:41][O:42][CH3:43]>CN(C=O)C>[CH3:43][O:42][N:41]([CH3:40])[C:14]([CH:10]1[O:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][N:8]([C:6]([O:5][C:1]([CH3:2])([CH3:3])[CH3:4])=[O:7])[CH2:9]1)=[O:16]
Reactant: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCOC(C(=O)O)C1
Reactant: CNOC
Agent: CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C
Agent: Cl
Agent: On1nnc2ccccc21
Solvent: CN(C)C=O
Solvent: O
Product: CON(C)C(=O)C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCO1
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 0.25 h

Procedure:
Commercially available 4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)morpholine-2-carboxylic acid (1.95 g, 8.43 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.94 g, 10.1 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenztriazole monohydrate (1.25 g, 9.28 mmol) were combined in DMF (10 mL) and stirred at rt for 15 min. before adding N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine (0.987 g, 10.1 mmol), The reaction was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction was then concentrated and partitioned between saturated NaHCO3 and 20% isopropanol in CHCl3. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The crude residue was pulled through a layer of silica using CH2Cl2 and the eluting solvent. A colorless oil was isolated (0.7 g, 30%). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 4.31-4.18 (bs, 1 H), 3.94-3.78 (m, 2 H), 3.76-3.61 (m, 4 H), 3.48 (dt, J1=11 Hz, J2=2.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.19-2.80 (m, 5 H), 1.39 (s, 9 H).
Reaction SMILES: Br[CH:2]([CH3:13])[C:3]([C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([Cl:11])=[CH:7][C:6]=1[Cl:12])=O.[CH:14]1([CH:17]([N:25]([CH2:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])[C:26]([NH2:28])=[S:27])[C:18]2[CH:23]=[CH:22][C:21]([Br:24])=[CH:20][CH:19]=2)[CH2:16][CH2:15]1.C(N(CC)CC)C>C(O)C>[Cl:12][C:6]1[CH:7]=[C:8]([Cl:11])[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:5]=1[C:3]1[N:28]=[C:26]([N:25]([CH:17]([CH:14]2[CH2:16][CH2:15]2)[C:18]2[CH:19]=[CH:20][C:21]([Br:24])=[CH:22][CH:23]=2)[CH2:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])[S:27][C:2]=1[CH3:13]
Reactant: CCCN(C(N)=S)C(c1ccc(Br)cc1)C1CC1
Reactant: CC(Br)C(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cl
Solvent: CCO
Solvent: CCN(CC)CC
Product: CCCN(c1nc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)c(C)s1)C(c1ccc(Br)cc1)C1CC1
Temperature: 65 °C

Procedure:
14 g of 2-bromo-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-propanone (Compound 1), 17.1 g of N-(α-cyclopropyl-4-bromobenzyl)-N-propylthiourea (Compound 64) and 7.6 ml of triethylamine are dissolved in 200 ml of ethanol and the solution is heated to 65° C. The reaction is monitored by TLC. At the end of the reaction, the ethanol is removed and the residue is hydrolysed with water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phases are washed and dried. The product is purified on a column of silica, using a mixture of cyclohexane and ethyl acetate (20:1 v/v) as eluent.
Reaction SMILES: S1[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]([C:6]2[CH:7]=[C:8]3[C:14]([C:15]4[CH:16]=[C:17]([CH:38]=[CH:39][CH:40]=4)[CH2:18][NH:19][C:20]([C:22]4[C:23](=[O:37])[N:24]([CH2:28][C:29]5[CH:34]=[CH:33][C:32]([F:35])=[C:31]([F:36])[CH:30]=5)[CH:25]=[CH:26][CH:27]=4)=[O:21])=[CH:13][NH:12][C:9]3=[N:10][CH:11]=2)=[CH:2]1.[O:41]1C=CC(B(O)O)=C1.B(O)O>>[O:41]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]([C:6]2[CH:7]=[C:8]3[C:14]([C:15]4[CH:16]=[C:17]([CH:38]=[CH:39][CH:40]=4)[CH2:18][NH:19][C:20]([C:22]4[C:23](=[O:37])[N:24]([CH2:28][C:29]5[CH:34]=[CH:33][C:32]([F:35])=[C:31]([F:36])[CH:30]=5)[CH:25]=[CH:26][CH:27]=4)=[O:21])=[CH:13][NH:12][C:9]3=[N:10][CH:11]=2)=[CH:2]1
Reactant: O=C(NCc1cccc(-c2c[nH]c3ncc(-c4ccsc4)cc23)c1)c1cccn(Cc2ccc(F)c(F)c2)c1=O
Reactant: OB(O)c1ccoc1
Agent: OBO
Product: O=C(NCc1cccc(-c2c[nH]c3ncc(-c4ccoc4)cc23)c1)c1cccn(Cc2ccc(F)c(F)c2)c1=O

Procedure:
Except where indicated, 1-(3,4-Difluoro-benzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid 3-(5-furan-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-benzylamide was synthesized as per Example 91, 1-(3,4-Difluoro-benzyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid 3-(5-thiophen-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-benzylamide using Furan-3-boronic acid as boronic acid to yield the product. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) d ppm 11.973 (s, 1H) 10.118 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H) 8.568 (s, 1H) 8.400 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H) 8.374 (s, 1H) 8.248 (s, 1H) 8.221 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H) 7.863 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H) 7.755 (m, 2H) 7.622 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.439-7.308 (m, 3H) 7.198 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H) 7.144-7.100 (m, 1H) 7.073 (s, 1H) 6.586 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 1H) 5.168 (s, 2H) 4.593 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2H); MS m/z=537.36 M+H.
Reaction SMILES: [C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:12][CH2:11][CH:10]([CH2:13][OH:14])[CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[H-].[Na+].[CH2:17]([O:24][C:25]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][C:28]([C:31]2[CH:36]=[C:35](Cl)[N:34]=[N:33][C:32]=2[CH2:38][CH2:39][CH2:40][CH3:41])=[CH:27][CH:26]=1)[C:18]1[CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=1.O>C1COCC1>[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:12][CH2:11][CH:10]([CH2:13][O:14][C:35]2[N:34]=[N:33][C:32]([CH2:38][CH2:39][CH2:40][CH3:41])=[C:31]([C:28]3[CH:27]=[CH:26][C:25]([O:24][CH2:17][C:18]4[CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=[CH:22][CH:23]=4)=[CH:30][CH:29]=3)[CH:36]=2)[CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]
Reactant: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CO)C1
Reactant: CCCCc1nnc(Cl)cc1-c1ccc(OCc2ccccc2)cc1
Agent: [H-]
Agent: [Na+]
Solvent: O
Solvent: C1CCOC1
Product: CCCCc1nnc(OCC2CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C2)cc1-c1ccc(OCc2ccccc2)cc1
Reaction time: 0.17 h

Procedure:
To a stirred solution of 3-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.5 mmol, 302 mg) in THF (4.0 mL) at 0° C., NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 1.5 mmol, 60 mg) was added and stirring continued for 10 min at room temperature, then 4-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-3-butyl-6-chloro-pyridazine (Example 1, 1.0 mmol, 352 mg) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1 hour, poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by column chromatography using 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes to give 3-[5-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-6-butyl-pyridazin-3-yloxymethyl]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, which was dissolved in dichloromethane (1.0 mL), added 4.0 M HCl in dioxane (1.0 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Solvents were evaporated to provide 4-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-3-butyl-6-(pyrrolidin-3-ylmethoxy)-pyridazine dihydrochloride.
Reaction SMILES: [OH:1][CH:2]=[C:3]([C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][C:9]=1[CH3:14])[C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5].[C:15](=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].S(OC)(OC)(=O)=O>COCCOC>[CH3:15][O:1][CH:2]=[C:3]([C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][C:9]=1[CH3:14])[C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5]
Reactant: O=C([O-])[O-]
Reactant: COC(=O)C(=CO)c1ccccc1C
Agent: [K+]
Solvent: COS(=O)(=O)OC
Solvent: COCCOC
Product: COC=C(C(=O)OC)c1ccccc1C
Temperature: 25 °C
Yield: 97 %

Procedure:
To a flask (1000 mL), 48 g of methyl 3-hydroxy-2-o-tolylacrylate, 54.4 g of potassium carbonate, and 500 mL of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour, and then 36 mL of dimethyl sulfate was added. The mixture was allowed to react for between 6 and 8 hrs with stiffing at room temperature. The reaction was monitored with thin layer chromatography (TLC) until the reactants were basically consumed. Subsequently, the mixture was filtered, the solvent was removed by vacuum distillation, the residue was washed with water (1000 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (2×300 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a light yellow oily product with a yield of 97%.
Reaction SMILES: [NH2:1][C:2]1[N:6]([C:7]2[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([F:13])=[CH:9][CH:8]=2)[N:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:14](=[O:26])[C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[C:17]([O:21][CH2:22][C:23]([OH:25])=O)[CH:16]=1.C(C1NC=CN=1)([C:29]1[NH:30]C=CN=1)=O.CN>O1CCCC1.C(OCC)(=O)C>[NH2:1][C:2]1[N:6]([C:7]2[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([F:13])=[CH:9][CH:8]=2)[N:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:14](=[O:26])[C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[C:17]([O:21][CH2:22][C:23]([NH:30][CH3:29])=[O:25])[CH:16]=1
Reactant: O=C(c1ncc[nH]1)c1ncc[nH]1
Reactant: Nc1c(C(=O)c2cccc(OCC(=O)O)c2)cnn1-c1ccc(F)cc1
Agent: CN
Solvent: C1CCOC1
Solvent: CCOC(C)=O
Product: CNC(=O)COc1cccc(C(=O)c2cnn(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2N)c1
Temperature: 60 °C
Reaction time: 1 h
Yield: 47.5 %

Procedure:
To a solution of 5-amino-4-[3-(carboxymethyloxy)benzoyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole (0.5 g, 1.43 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was added carbonyl diimidazole (0.3 g, 1.85 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. After 1 h, methylamine (10 ml, 5 mmol, 0.5 M solution in tetrahydrofuran) was added and reaction was continued at 60° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The organics were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (elution gradient: 20-30% acetone/hexane) to give 5-amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[3-(methylaminocarbonyl-methyloxy)benzoyl]pyrazole (0.25 g, mpt. 195.6-196.3° C.) as a solid.
Reaction SMILES: [NH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][N:4]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([NH:9][C:10]([C:12]2[CH:13]=[N:14][N:15]3[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[N:17][C:16]=23)=[O:11])[C:6]([C:21]2[CH:26]=[C:25]([Cl:27])[CH:24]=[CH:23][C:22]=2[O:28][CH3:29])=[N:5]1.C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C.[CH:39]1([C:42](Cl)=[O:43])[CH2:41][CH2:40]1>ClCCl>[Cl:27][C:25]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][C:22]([O:28][CH3:29])=[C:21]([C:6]2[C:7]([NH:9][C:10]([C:12]3[CH:13]=[N:14][N:15]4[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[N:17][C:16]=34)=[O:11])=[CH:8][N:4]([CH2:3][CH2:2][NH:1][C:42]([CH:39]3[CH2:41][CH2:40]3)=[O:43])[N:5]=2)[CH:26]=1
Reactant: O=C(Cl)C1CC1
Reactant: COc1ccc(Cl)cc1-c1nn(CCN)cc1NC(=O)c1cnn2cccnc12
Solvent: CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C
Solvent: ClCCl
Product: COc1ccc(Cl)cc1-c1nn(CCNC(=O)C2CC2)cc1NC(=O)c1cnn2cccnc12
Reaction time: 1 h
Yield: 47.1 %

Procedure:
To a solution of N-(1-(2-aminoethyl)-3-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (0.030 g, 0.073 mmol, 1 equiv) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (51 μL, 0.29 mmol, 4.0 equiv) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was added dropwise cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (0.020 mL, 0.22 mmol, 3.0 equiv) at 24° C. After 1 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. Purification by preparative HPLC provided product (16.5 mg, 47% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6), δ: 9.69 (s, 1H), 9.33 (dd, J=7.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (dd, J=4.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.22 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.31 (m, 2H), 4.22 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.52 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.55 (m, 1H), 0.62-0.71 (m, 4H). LCMS (ESI): M+H=480.2.
Reaction SMILES: [CH3:1][C:2]1([CH3:28])[N:7]2[N:8]=[CH:9][C:10]([S:11]([CH2:14][C:15]3[CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]([CH3:21])=[CH:17][CH:16]=3)(=[O:13])=[O:12])=[C:6]2[NH:5][CH:4]([C:22]2[CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=2)[CH2:3]1.[CH2:29](Br)[C:30]1[CH:35]=[CH:34][CH:33]=[CH:32][CH:31]=1.[H-].[Na+]>C1COCC1.O>[CH2:29]([N:5]1[CH:4]([C:22]2[CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=2)[CH2:3][C:2]([CH3:28])([CH3:1])[N:7]2[N:8]=[CH:9][C:10]([S:11]([CH2:14][C:15]3[CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]([CH3:21])=[CH:17][CH:16]=3)(=[O:12])=[O:13])=[C:6]12)[C:30]1[CH:35]=[CH:34][CH:33]=[CH:32][CH:31]=1
Reactant: BrCc1ccccc1
Reactant: Cc1ccc(CS(=O)(=O)c2cnn3c2NC(c2ccccc2)CC3(C)C)cc1
Agent: [H-]
Agent: [Na+]
Solvent: C1CCOC1
Solvent: O
Product: Cc1ccc(CS(=O)(=O)c2cnn3c2N(Cc2ccccc2)C(c2ccccc2)CC3(C)C)cc1
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 0.5 h
Yield: 93.4 %

Procedure:
To a solution of 0.34 g (0.86 mmol) of 5 in 10 mL of THF at ° C. was added 0.128 mL (1.07 mmol) of benzyl bromide followed by 0.034 g (0.86 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil). The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature after 30 min and stirred for an additional 30 min before being quenched with water. The quenched reaction was diluted with five volumes of water and extracted with AcOEt. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography eluting with 70% hexanes/AcOEt to give 0.39 g (93%) of the title compound as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.27 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 3H), 1.93-2.05 (m, 2H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 3.83 (d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.30 (m, 3H), 5.51 (d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 6.98-7.00 (m, 2H), 7.09 (dd, J=8.2, 12.1 Hz, 4H), 7.17 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.30 (m, 3H), 7.32-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.47 (s, 1H).
Reaction SMILES: [OH:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([CH2:18][OH:19])[CH:4]1[C:13]2[C:8](=[CH:9][C:10]([O:16][CH3:17])=[C:11]([O:14][CH3:15])[CH:12]=2)[CH2:7][CH2:6][NH:5]1.[OH-].[Na+].[C:22](Cl)(=[O:29])[C:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1>C1C=CC=CC=1.O>[OH:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([CH2:18][OH:19])[CH:4]1[C:13]2[C:8](=[CH:9][C:10]([O:16][CH3:17])=[C:11]([O:14][CH3:15])[CH:12]=2)[CH2:7][CH2:6][N:5]1[C:22](=[O:29])[C:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1
Reactant: COc1cc2c(cc1OC)C(C(CO)CO)NCC2
Reactant: O=C(Cl)c1ccccc1
Agent: [Na+]
Agent: [OH-]
Solvent: c1ccccc1
Solvent: O
Product: COc1cc2c(cc1OC)C(C(CO)CO)N(C(=O)c1ccccc1)CC2
Yield: 95 %

Procedure:
0.01 mole (2.7 g) of 1-[bis(hydroxymethyl)-methyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline is dissolved in 50 ml of benzene with slight warming, and a solution of 0.015 mole (0.6 g) of sodium hydroxide in 10 ml of water is added to the solution. 0.011 mole (0.5 g) of benzoyl chloride is added dropwise to the reaction mixture, under cooling and stirring. When the addition of acid chloride is complete, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for one hour, whereupon the organic phase is separated, and the aqueous phase is extracted twice with chloroform. The combined organic phases are dried and evaporated to yield the aimed compound.