Azzindani/Open_Reaction_Data huggingface dataset:
Reaction SMILES: [OH:1][CH:2]([C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)[CH2:3][NH2:4].[C:11]([C:16]([CH3:28])=[CH:17][C:18]1[CH:23]=[CH:22][C:21]([CH2:24][C:25](=O)[CH3:26])=[CH:20][CH:19]=1)([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12]>>[C:11]([C:16]([CH3:28])=[CH:17][C:18]1[CH:23]=[CH:22][C:21]([CH2:24][CH:25]([NH:4][CH2:3][CH:2]([OH:1])[C:5]2[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=2)[CH3:26])=[CH:20][CH:19]=1)([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12]
Reactant: CCOC(=O)C(C)=Cc1ccc(CC(C)=O)cc1
Reactant: NCC(O)c1ccccc1
Product: CCOC(=O)C(C)=Cc1ccc(CC(C)NCC(O)c2ccccc2)cc1

Procedure:
This was prepared in an identical manner to the compound described in Example 1 using 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanamine (0.51 g) and 4-{2-carboethoxy-2-methylethenyl}phenylpropan-2-one (1.0 g). The title compound was isolated as an oil (1.4 g). The oil was dissolved in methanol and treated with fumaric acid (0.43 g) in methanol. Evaporation of the solvent gave an oil which was triturated with ethyl acetate and recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give the title compound hemifumarate (0.38 g) as a 50:50 mixture of diastereoisomers m.p. 135°-138° C. τ(CDCl3) 8.8 (3H, d, J=6 Hz), 8.7 (3H, t, J=7 Hz) 8.0 (3H, s), 6.35-7.5 (7H, m, 2H disappears with D2O), 5.8 (2H, q, J=7 Hz) 4.85 (1H, m), 3.15 (1H, s), 2.8 (9H, m), 2.47 (1H, s), 1.8 (2H, broad, disappears with D2O).
Reaction SMILES: [N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3]([C:7]2[CH:8]=[C:9]3[CH:15]=[CH:14][NH:13][C:10]3=[N:11][CH:12]=2)[CH:2]=1.[CH2:16]([NH:20][C:21]([N:23]1[C:31]2[C:26](=[C:27]([CH:32]=[O:33])[CH:28]=[CH:29][CH:30]=2)[CH:25]=[CH:24]1)=[O:22])[CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19].[OH-].[K+].O>CO>[CH2:16]([NH:20][C:21]([N:23]1[C:31]2[C:26](=[C:27]([CH:32]([OH:33])[C:15]3[C:9]4[C:10](=[N:11][CH:12]=[C:7]([C:3]5[CH:2]=[N:1][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=5)[CH:8]=4)[NH:13][CH:14]=3)[CH:28]=[CH:29][CH:30]=2)[CH:25]=[CH:24]1)=[O:22])[CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19]
Reactant: CCCCNC(=O)n1ccc2c(C=O)cccc21
Reactant: c1cncc(-c2cnc3[nH]ccc3c2)c1
Agent: [K+]
Agent: [OH-]
Solvent: CO
Solvent: O
Product: CCCCNC(=O)n1ccc2c(C(O)c3c[nH]c4ncc(-c5cccnc5)cc34)cccc21
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 8 h

Procedure:
To 5-Pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (89, 51 mg, 0.26 mmol, prepared as in Example 17) in methanol (2 mL), was added 4-Formyl-indole-1-carboxylic acid butylamide (519, 84 mg, 0.34 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (44 mg, 0.78 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtrated and concentrated. The desired compound was isolated with silica gel column chromatography to give an off-white solid (520, 7 mg, 6%). MS (ESI) [M+H+]+=440.3.
Reaction SMILES: [CH:1]1([C:6]([OH:31])([CH2:21][C:22]2[O:23]C(C)(C)[O:25][C:26](=O)[CH:27]=2)[CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]2[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([C:15]3([C:18]#[N:19])[CH2:17][CH2:16]3)=[C:11]([F:20])[CH:10]=2)[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[OH-].[Na+]>>[CH:1]1([C:6]2([CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]3[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([C:15]4([C:18]#[N:19])[CH2:16][CH2:17]4)=[C:11]([F:20])[CH:10]=3)[CH2:21][C:22](=[O:23])[CH2:27][C:26](=[O:25])[O:31]2)[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1
Reactant: CC1(C)OC(=O)C=C(CC(O)(CCc2ccc(C3(C#N)CC3)c(F)c2)C2CCCC2)O1
Agent: [Na+]
Agent: [OH-]
Product: N#CC1(c2ccc(CCC3(C4CCCC4)CC(=O)CC(=O)O3)cc2F)CC1
Yield: 47.3 %

Procedure:
A solution of 1-{4-[3-Cyclopentyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-6H-[1,3]dioxin-4-yl)-3-hydroxy-butyl]2-fluoro-phenyl}-cyclopropanecarbonitrile (0.9 g, 2.1 mmol) from Step 6 below in NaOH (0.3 M in MeOH, 21 mL, 6.3 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was then quenched with 100 mL saturated NH4Cl and 5 mL 1 N HCl. To this solution was added 100 mL CH2Cl2 and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 2×100 mL CH2Cl2 and the organic layers were combined. After drying the organic with MgSO4, and filtering to remove the solids, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The remaining oil was purified by flash chromatography to yield the desired product (0.367 g, 47%).
Reaction SMILES: [NH2:1][CH:2]([C:10]([OH:12])=[O:11])[CH2:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].C(N1[C:28](=[O:29])[C:27]2=[CH:30][CH:31]=[CH:32][CH:33]=[C:26]2[C:25]1=[O:34])(OCC)=O>O>[C:25]1(=[O:34])[N:1]([CH:2]([CH2:3][C:4]2[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=2)[C:10]([OH:12])=[O:11])[C:28](=[O:29])[C:27]2=[CH:30][CH:31]=[CH:32][CH:33]=[C:26]12
Reactant: NC(Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)O
Reactant: CCOC(=O)N1C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O
Agent: O=C([O-])[O-]
Agent: [Na+]
Solvent: O
Product: O=C(O)C(Cc1ccccc1)N1C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O
Reaction time: 1.5 h
Yield: 73.7 %

Procedure:
To a stirred solution of d,l-phenylalanine (4.17 g, 25.0 mmol) and sodium carbonate (2.78 g, 26.25 mmol) in 50 mL of water is added N-carbethoxyphthalimide (5.65 g, 25.0 mmol). The resulting slurry is stirred for 1.5 hour and filtered. The pH of the filtrate is adjusted to 1-2 with 4N hydrochloric acid with stirring. After 20 minutes, the slurry is refiltered and the solid washed with water. The solid is dried in vacuo (60° C., <1 mm) to afford 5.44 g (74%) of 2-phthalimido-3-phenylpropionic acid as a white powder: mp 165°-169° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 250M Hz) δ 12.5 (br s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 4H), 7.23-7.06 (m, 5H), 5.13 (dd, 1H, J=5.0), 3.26-3.05 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (250 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 170.0, 167.0, 137.2, 134.8, 130.6, 128.6, 128.2, 126.5, 123.3, 52.8, 33.8. Anal. Calculated for C17H13NO4. Theoretical: C, 69.15; H, 4.44; N, 4.74. Found: C, 69.07; H, 4.34; N, 4.78.
Reaction SMILES: [F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([CH:14]([S:16]([CH2:18][C:19]([OH:21])=[O:20])=[O:17])[CH3:15])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1.CO.[CH:24]1(N=C=NC2CCCCC2)CCCCC1>C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:24][O:20][C:19](=[O:21])[CH2:18][S:16]([CH:14]([C:11]1[CH:12]=[CH:13][C:8]([C:3]2[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]=2[F:1])=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[CH3:15])=[O:17]
Reactant: CC(c1ccc(-c2ccccc2F)cc1)S(=O)CC(=O)O
Reactant: C(=NC1CCCCC1)=NC1CCCCC1
Solvent: CO
Solvent: c1ccccc1
Product: COC(=O)CS(=O)C(C)c1ccc(-c2ccccc2F)cc1
Reaction time: 8 h

Procedure:
800 gm (2.61 mol) of the difficulty soluble diastereoisomer of [1-(2'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)-ethylsulfinyl]-acetic acid, m.p. 164°-165° C, were suspended in 4 liters of benzene and 125.5 gm (3.92 mol) of methanol, and a solution of 648 gm (3.14 mol) of dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide in 650 ml of benzene was added while stirring and cooling at 20°-25° C. The acid dissolved, and dicyclohexylurea precipitated out. The mixture was allowed to stand overnight at room temperature, then the excess of carbodiimide was decomposed by addition of glacial acetic acid, and then 2 liters of water were added, the dicyclohexylurea was suction-filtered off, the organic phase was separated from the filtrate and evaporated in vacuo after drying. The obtained oil (969 gm) was recrystallized from 2.9 liters of isopropanol. Yield: 736 gm (88% of theory); m.p. 75°-77° C.
Reaction SMILES: [C:1]1([C:7]2[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[C:9]([C:13]3[N:14]=[N:15]NN=3)[N:8]=2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[C:18](Cl)(=[O:25])[C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1.O.[OH-].[Na+]>N1C=CC=CC=1>[C:19]1([C:18]2[O:25][C:13]([C:9]3[N:8]=[C:7]([C:1]4[CH:2]=[CH:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=4)[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=3)=[N:14][N:15]=2)[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1
Reactant: O=C(Cl)c1ccccc1
Reactant: c1ccc(-c2cccc(-c3nn[nH]n3)n2)cc1
Agent: [Na+]
Agent: [OH-]
Solvent: c1ccncc1
Solvent: O
Product: c1ccc(-c2cccc(-c3nnc(-c4ccccc4)o3)n2)cc1
Temperature: 50 °C
Reaction time: 2 h
Yield: 91 %

Procedure:
5.0 g of 2-phenyl-6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine was dissolved in 125 ml of dehydrated pyridine. Temperature was elevated to 120° C., and 75 ml was dehydrated by azeotropy. After cooling to 50° C., 3.17 g of benzoyl chloride was added. Temperature was elevated to 100° C., and stirring was conducted for 2 hours under flux. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into 300 ml water, and after adjusting pH to 12 with 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, stirring was conducted for 1 hour. A precipitated yellow solid was taken out by suction filtration, and washed with water. The solid obtained was vacuum dried at 70° C. for 20 hours, and purified with adsorption purification (carrier: NH silica gel, eluting solution: chloroform) to obtain 6.11 g (yield 91%) of PhpyOXDPh. The product was identified with NMR analysis. The result of NMR analysis (CDCl3) was as follows. 8.23-8.26 ppm (3H), 8.14-8.17 ppm (2H), 7.90-7.99 ppm (2H), 7.48-7.58 ppm (6H).
Reaction SMILES: [CH2:1]([O:5][C:6](Cl)=[O:7])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH3:4].C1C=CC2N(O)N=NC=2C=1.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C.[Cl-].[C:29]([O:33][C:34]([CH2:36][N:37]1[C:41]2[CH:42]=[CH:43][CH:44]=[CH:45][C:40]=2[N:39]=[C:38]1[S:46][CH2:47][CH2:48][NH3+:49])=[O:35])([CH3:32])([CH3:31])[CH3:30]>C1COCC1>[C:29]([O:33][C:34](=[O:35])[CH2:36][N:37]1[C:41]2[CH:42]=[CH:43][CH:44]=[CH:45][C:40]=2[N:39]=[C:38]1[S:46][CH2:47][CH2:48][NH:49][C:6]([O:5][CH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH3:4])=[O:7])([CH3:32])([CH3:30])[CH3:31]
Reactant: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)Cn1c(SCC[NH3+])nc2ccccc21
Reactant: CCCCOC(=O)Cl
Agent: On1nnc2ccccc21
Agent: [Cl-]
Solvent: CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C
Solvent: C1CCOC1
Product: CCCCOC(=O)NCCSc1nc2ccccc2n1CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C
Reaction time: 0.17 h
Yield: 46.6 %

Procedure:
tert-butyl[2-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-ethylsulfanyl)-benzoimidazol-1-yl]-acetate (Precursor V-02b) is dissolved in 3M HCl in AcOEt and stirred for 1 h at rt. Evaporation of the solvent in vacuo yields 2-(1-tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-ethyl-ammonium chloride as a colourless solid. To a solution of n-butylchloroformate (14.9 mg, 14 μl, 0.11 mmol) in dry THF (0.5 ml) cooled to 0° C. is added a solution of HOBt (17.3 mg, 0.11 mmol) and DIPEA (18 mg, 23.8 μl, 0.14 mmol) in dry THF (0.5 ml). The resulting mixture is stirred for 10 min. It is then added dropwise at 0° C. onto a solution of 2-(1-tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-ethyl-ammonium chloride (30 mg, 0.09 mmol) and DIPEA (11.2 mg, 14.9 μl, 0.09 mmol) in dry THF (0.7 ml). The resulting mixture is stirred for 1 h at rt. Then tris-(2-aminoethyl)amine polystyrene (3.4 mmol/g, 25.6 mg) is added and the resulting slurry is allowed to stir for 2 h at rt and then filtered. The solvent is removed in vacuo and the residue is diluted with dichloromethane (5 ml). This organic phase is washed once with a saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution and a saturated aqueous KH2PO4 solution. Evaporation of the solvent in vacuo yields the title compound (17.1 mg) in 48% as a colourless oil: tR=2.35 min (LC-2), ESI-MS (pos.): m/z 408.29 [M+H]+.
Reaction SMILES: [F:1][C:2]([F:15])([C:7]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:10]([CH2:11][NH2:12])=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)[C:3]([F:6])([F:5])[F:4].[F:16][C:17]([F:29])([F:28])[C:18]1[CH:19]=[C:20]([CH2:24][C:25](O)=[O:26])[CH:21]=[CH:22][CH:23]=1.CN1CCOCC1.CN(C(ON1N=NC2C=CC=CC1=2)=[N+](C)C)C.F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F>CN(C=O)C>[F:1][C:2]([F:15])([C:7]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:10]([CH2:11][NH:12][C:25](=[O:26])[CH2:24][C:20]2[CH:21]=[CH:22][CH:23]=[C:18]([C:17]([F:28])([F:16])[F:29])[CH:19]=2)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)[C:3]([F:5])([F:4])[F:6]
Reactant: O=C(O)Cc1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1
Reactant: NCc1ccc(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)cc1
Agent: CN(C)C(On1nnc2ccccc21)=[N+](C)C
Agent: F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F
Solvent: CN1CCOCC1
Solvent: CN(C)C=O
Product: O=C(Cc1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1)NCc1ccc(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)cc1
Yield: 77.9 %

Procedure:
A solution of 4-pentafluoroethyl-benzylamine (485 mg, 2.16 mmol), 3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenylacetic acid (484 mg, 2.37 mmol), 4-methylmorpholine (654 mg, 6.46 mmol), and HBTU (1.23 g, 3.23 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was stirred at RT for 16 h, then the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and evaporated. Chromatography (SiO2, heptane-ethyl acetate gradient) afforded the title compound (692 mg, 78%). Light yellow solid, MS (ISP) 412.2 (M+H)+.
Reaction SMILES: [OH:1][C:2]1([CH2:15][CH:16]=O)[CH2:14][CH2:13][C:5]2([O:10][CH2:9][C:8]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH2:7][O:6]2)[CH2:4][CH2:3]1.[F:18][CH:19]([F:29])[C:20]1[CH:25]=[CH:24][C:23]([C@@H:26]([NH2:28])[CH3:27])=[CH:22][CH:21]=1>>[F:18][CH:19]([F:29])[C:20]1[CH:21]=[CH:22][C:23]([C@@H:26]([NH:28][CH2:16][CH2:15][C:2]2([OH:1])[CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]3([O:10][CH2:9][C:8]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH2:7][O:6]3)[CH2:13][CH2:14]2)[CH3:27])=[CH:24][CH:25]=1
Reactant: CC1(C)COC2(CCC(O)(CC=O)CC2)OC1
Reactant: C[C@H](N)c1ccc(C(F)F)cc1
Product: C[C@H](NCCC1(O)CCC2(CC1)OCC(C)(C)CO2)c1ccc(C(F)F)cc1
Yield: 77 %

Procedure:
The title compound is prepared from (9-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1,5-dioxa-spiro[5.5]undec-9-yl)-acetaldehyde and (S)-1-(4-difluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethylamine following a procedure analogous to that described in Step 3 of Intermediate 2. Yield: 77% of theory; LC (method 8): tR=1.10 min; Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z=398 [M+H]+.
Reaction SMILES: Cl.[CH:2]([NH:5][CH:6]([CH3:26])[CH2:7][C:8]1[C:9](=[O:25])[NH:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH:13]2[CH2:22][CH2:21][C:20]3[C:15](=[CH:16][CH:17]=[C:18]([O:23][CH3:24])[CH:19]=3)[C:14]=12)([CH3:4])[CH3:3].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[CH2:33](Br)[C:34]1[CH:39]=[CH:38][CH:37]=[CH:36][CH:35]=1>C(O)C>[CH:2]([N:5]([CH:6]([CH3:26])[CH2:7][C:8]1[C:9](=[O:25])[NH:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH:13]2[CH2:22][CH2:21][C:20]3[C:15](=[CH:16][CH:17]=[C:18]([O:23][CH3:24])[CH:19]=3)[C:14]=12)[CH2:33][C:34]1[CH:39]=[CH:38][CH:37]=[CH:36][CH:35]=1)([CH3:3])[CH3:4]
Reactant: COc1ccc2c(c1)CCC1CCNC(=O)C(CC(C)NC(C)C)=C21
Reactant: BrCc1ccccc1
Agent: Cl
Agent: O=C([O-])[O-]
Agent: [K+]
Solvent: CCO
Product: COc1ccc2c(c1)CCC1CCNC(=O)C(CC(C)N(Cc3ccccc3)C(C)C)=C21
Reaction time: 8 h

Procedure:
To the solution of 5.0 g of the slow moving 1-(2-isopropylaminopropyl)-9-methoxy-3,4,5,5a,6,7-hexahydro-2H-naphth[1,2-d]azepin-2-one hydrochloride in 66 ml of anhydrous ethanol are added 3.64 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 3.14 ml of benzyl bromide. The mixture is refluxed for 3 hours while stirring and half of the original quantities of potassium carbonate and benzyl bromide are added. Refluxing is continued overnight and a second addition of the same reagents and refluxing for an additional day leads to complete benzylation. The mixture is evaporated, the residue diluted with water, extracted with chloroform and the extract dried and evaporated. The crude product is crystallized from petroleum ether and recrystallized from ethanol to give the 1-[2-(N-isopropyl-N-benzylamino)-propyl]-9-methoxy-3,4,5,5a,6,7-hexahydro-2H-naphth[1,2-d]azepin-2-one, melting at 205°-207°.
Reaction SMILES: [CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[N:8]=[C:7]2[N:9]=[C:10]([S:12]([CH2:14][C:15]3[C:20]([CH3:21])=[C:19]([O:22][CH3:23])[C:18]([CH3:24])=[CH:17][N:16]=3)=[O:13])[NH:11][C:6]2=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.[C:25](=[O:37])([O:34][CH2:35][CH3:36])[O:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][N:29]([C:31](Cl)=[O:32])[CH3:30].C(N(CC)CC)C>O1CCCC1.CN(C)C1C=CN=CC=1>[C:25](=[O:37])([O:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][N:29]([C:31]([N:9]1[C:7]2=[N:8][C:3]([O:2][CH3:1])=[CH:4][CH:5]=[C:6]2[N:11]=[C:10]1[S:12]([CH2:14][C:15]1[C:20]([CH3:21])=[C:19]([O:22][CH3:23])[C:18]([CH3:24])=[CH:17][N:16]=1)=[O:13])=[O:32])[CH3:30])[O:34][CH2:35][CH3:36]
Reactant: COc1ccc2[nH]c(S(=O)Cc3ncc(C)c(OC)c3C)nc2n1
Reactant: CCOC(=O)OCCN(C)C(=O)Cl
Agent: CN(C)c1ccncc1
Solvent: CCN(CC)CC
Solvent: C1CCOC1
Product: CCOC(=O)OCCN(C)C(=O)n1c(S(=O)Cc2ncc(C)c(OC)c2C)nc2ccc(OC)nc21
Temperature: 50 °C
Reaction time: 18 h

Procedure:
5-Methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine synthesized according to the method described in JP-A-63-146882 was subjected to preparative HPLC for optical resolution to give a (+) enantiomeric form (0.10 g) thereof. To a solution (5 mL) of this form in tetrahydrofuran were added 2-[(chlorocarbonyl)(methyl)amino]ethyl ethyl carbonate (0.081 g) obtained in Reference Example 34, triethylamine (0.080 mL) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.007 g) and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 18 hrs. After concentration under reduced pressure, water (30 mL) was added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine (30 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography (eluted with ethyl acetate:hexane=2:1) to give a 2:1 mixture (0.115 g) of the title compound and (+)-ethyl 2-[[[5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl]carbonyl](methyl)amino]ethyl carbonate as a colorless oil.
Reaction SMILES: [Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1[N:10]([CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH2:11][CH3:12])[CH:5]=O.C([O-])(=O)C.[NH4+].[N+:20]([CH3:23])([O-:22])=[O:21]>>[CH2:11]([N:10]([C:9]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:4]([CH:5]=[CH:23][N+:20]([O-:22])=[O:21])=[CH:3][C:2]=1[Cl:1])[CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH3:12]
Reactant: C[N+](=O)[O-]
Reactant: CCN(CC)c1ccc(C=O)cc1Cl
Agent: CC(=O)[O-]
Agent: [NH4+]
Product: CCN(CC)c1ccc(C=C[N+](=O)[O-])cc1Cl
Temperature: 100 °C
Yield: 39 %

Procedure:
A solution was prepared by dissolving 34 grams (0.16 mol) of 3-chloro-4-(N,N-diethyl)aminobenzaldehyde in 150 ml of nitromethane, and added with 5 grams of ammonium acetate. The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 5 hours under agitation. The reaction solution was then cooled on a dry ice-acetone bath until crystallization had been completed. The separated solid (crystal) was filtered off and dried in vacuum. The obtained product was recrystallized from acetonitrile for two times. An amount of 16 grams of red crystals was obtained. The yield was 39%.
Reaction SMILES: [CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:6]([CH2:7][O:8][C:9]2[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:12]([C:13]([O:15][CH2:16]Cl)=[O:14])=[CH:11][CH:10]=2)=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.[I-:22].[Na+]>CC(C)=O>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:6]([CH2:7][O:8][C:9]2[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:12]([C:13]([O:15][CH2:16][I:22])=[O:14])=[CH:11][CH:10]=2)=[CH:5][CH:4]=1
Reactant: [I-]
Reactant: COc1ccc(COc2ccc(C(=O)OCCl)cc2)cc1
Agent: [Na+]
Solvent: CC(C)=O
Product: COc1ccc(COc2ccc(C(=O)OCI)cc2)cc1
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 8 h

Procedure:
To a solution of chloromethyl 4-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)benzoate (0.77 g, 2.5 mmole) in 15 ml dry acetone was added sodium iodide (1.87 g, 12.5 mmole) and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure and extracted with ethyl acetate/water. The organic phase was washed with a 5% sodium thiosulfate solution, dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. Yield 0.86 g=86%
Reaction SMILES: C([O:3][C:4](=[O:20])[C@@H:5]([O:18][CH3:19])[CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([O:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16]Br)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)C.[CH:21]1[C:30]2[CH2:29][CH2:28][CH2:27][CH2:26][C:25]=2[CH:24]=[CH:23][C:22]=1[OH:31].[OH-].[Na+]>>[CH3:19][O:18][C@@H:5]([CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]([O:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][O:31][C:22]2[CH:23]=[CH:24][C:25]3[CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][C:30]=3[CH:21]=2)=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[C:4]([OH:3])=[O:20]
Reactant: Oc1ccc2c(c1)CCCC2
Reactant: CCOC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(OCCCBr)cc1)OC
Agent: [Na+]
Agent: [OH-]
Product: CO[C@@H](Cc1ccc(OCCCOc2ccc3c(c2)CCCC3)cc1)C(=O)O

Procedure:
(2S)-3-[4-(3-Bromo-propoxy)-phenyl]-2-methoxy-propionic acid ethyl ester from Example 173, Step A was treated with 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-naphthalen-2-ol under the Standard Procedure J. The compound thus obtained was allowed to react under Standard Hydrolysis Procedure C (NaOH) to give the title compound. MS(ES) for C23H28NO5 [M+Na]+: 407, [M+H]+: 385.
Reaction SMILES: Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]([C:12]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:15]([Cl:18])=[CH:14][CH:13]=2)([F:11])[CH2:9][NH2:10])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.CC1(C)C(C)(C)OB([C:27]2[CH:28]=[N:29][NH:30][CH:31]=2)O1>>[Cl:18][C:15]1[CH:16]=[CH:17][C:12]([C:8]([F:11])([C:5]2[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:27]3[CH:28]=[N:29][NH:30][CH:31]=3)=[CH:3][CH:4]=2)[CH2:9][NH2:10])=[CH:13][CH:14]=1
Reactant: NCC(F)(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
Reactant: CC1(C)OB(c2cn[nH]c2)OC1(C)C
Product: NCC(F)(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccc(-c2cn[nH]c2)cc1
Reaction time: 0.08 h

Procedure:
2,2-Bis-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-fluoro-ethylamine was reacted with 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole following the procedure set out in Example 1 except that heating was carried out at 100° C. for 5 minutes using 300 W power in a CEM microwave, to obtain the title compound. LCMS (PS-B4) Rt 6.69 min [M−F−]+ 296. 1H NMR (Me-d3-OD) δ 4.04 (2H, d), 7.47-7.55 (6H, m), 7.77 (2H, d), 8.41 (2H, d).
Reaction SMILES: [Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([OH:8])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.C1(C)C(S(O[CH2:19][CH:20]2[CH2:25][O:24][C:23]([CH3:27])([CH3:26])[O:22][CH2:21]2)(=O)=O)=CC=CC=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].O>CN1CCCC1=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([O:8][CH2:19][CH:20]2[CH2:25][O:24][C:23]([CH3:27])([CH3:26])[O:22][CH2:21]2)=[CH:4][N:3]=1
Reactant: Oc1cnc(Cl)nc1
Reactant: Cc1ccccc1S(=O)(=O)OCC1COC(C)(C)OC1
Agent: O=C([O-])[O-]
Agent: [Cs+]
Solvent: CN1CCCC1=O
Solvent: O
Product: CC1(C)OCC(COc2cnc(Cl)nc2)CO1
Temperature: 70 °C
Reaction time: 3.5 h
Yield: 74.1 %

Procedure:
To 2.53 g (19.4 mmol) of 2-chloro-5-hydroxypyrimidine, a solution of 5.95 g (19.8 mmol) of 5-(toluenesulfonyloxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane in 11 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone and 6.50 g (19.9 mmol) of cesium carbonate were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The obtained organic layers were combined, washed with water and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution in order and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. tert-Butyl methyl ether was added to the obtained residue, and the precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 3.72 g of the title compound as a white solid (yield: 74%).
Reaction SMILES: Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2([NH:11][C:12](=[O:22])[O:13][CH:14]3[CH:19]4[CH2:20][CH2:21][N:16]([CH2:17][CH2:18]4)[CH2:15]3)[CH2:10][CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C:23]1(B(O)O)[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1>>[C:2]1([C:23]2[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=2)[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2([NH:11][C:12](=[O:22])[O:13][CH:14]3[CH:19]4[CH2:20][CH2:21][N:16]([CH2:17][CH2:18]4)[CH2:15]3)[CH2:10][CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
Reactant: O=C(NC1(c2ccc(Br)cc2)CC1)OC1CN2CCC1CC2
Reactant: OB(O)c1ccccc1
Product: O=C(NC1(c2ccc(-c3ccccc3)cc2)CC1)OC1CN2CCC1CC2
Yield: 24.6 %

Procedure:
Using general procedure E, the above carbamate (400 mg, 1.12 mmol), phenylboronic acid (267 mg, 2.22 mmol) and [PdCl2(pddf)]CH2Cl2 the title compound as a viscous oil (100 mg, 25%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.47 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.15 (m, 3H), 5.93 (br s, 0.6H), 5.89 (br s, 0.4H), 4.67 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.06 (m, 1H), 2.88-2.42 (m, 5H), 1.98-1.08 (m, 9H) ppm. 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ 155.0, 141.0, 139.7, 138.2, 127.7, 126.1, 126.0, 124.8, 124.1, 70.0, 54.5, 46.3, 45.4, 34.1, 24.3, 23.2, 18.3, 17.0 ppm. Purity: 100% LCMC (214 nm & 254 nm); retention time 1.52 min; (M+1) 363.
Reaction SMILES: [C:1]([OH:6])(=[O:5])[CH:2]([CH3:4])[CH3:3].[CH3:7][S:8][CH2:9]Cl.C(N(CC)CC)C>>[C:1]([O:6][CH2:7][S:8][CH3:9])(=[O:5])[CH:2]([CH3:4])[CH3:3]
Reactant: CSCCl
Reactant: CC(C)C(=O)O
Solvent: CCN(CC)CC
Product: CSCOC(=O)C(C)C

Procedure:
This product was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 1, by reacting isobutyric acid with chloromethyl methyl sulfide in the presence of one equivalent of triethylamine; b.p. 64° C./12 mm Hg, n20 1.4470.