Azzindani/Open_Reaction_Data huggingface dataset:
Reaction SMILES: [H-].[Na+].[CH2:3]([C:5]1[CH:14]=[C:13]([O:15][CH2:16][C:17]2[CH:22]=[CH:21][C:20]([C:23]3[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][C:24]=3[C:29]3[N:30]=[N:31][N:32]([C:34]([C:47]4[CH:52]=[CH:51][CH:50]=[CH:49][CH:48]=4)([C:41]4[CH:46]=[CH:45][CH:44]=[CH:43][CH:42]=4)[C:35]4[CH:40]=[CH:39][CH:38]=[CH:37][CH:36]=4)[N:33]=3)=[CH:19][CH:18]=2)[C:12]2[C:7](=[CH:8][CH:9]=[C:10]([O:53][CH2:54][CH2:55][OH:56])[N:11]=2)[N:6]=1)[CH3:4].[H][H].[CH3:59][CH2:60][O:61]CC>C1COCC1>[CH2:3]([C:5]1[CH:14]=[C:13]([O:15][CH2:16][C:17]2[CH:18]=[CH:19][C:20]([C:23]3[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][C:24]=3[C:29]3[N:30]=[N:31][N:32]([C:34]([C:47]4[CH:48]=[CH:49][CH:50]=[CH:51][CH:52]=4)([C:41]4[CH:42]=[CH:43][CH:44]=[CH:45][CH:46]=4)[C:35]4[CH:40]=[CH:39][CH:38]=[CH:37][CH:36]=4)[N:33]=3)=[CH:21][CH:22]=2)[C:12]2[C:7](=[CH:8][CH:9]=[C:10]([O:53][CH2:54][C:55]([O:61][CH2:60][CH3:59])=[O:56])[N:11]=2)[N:6]=1)[CH3:4]
Reactant: CCOCC
Reactant: [H][H]
Reactant: CCc1cc(OCc2ccc(-c3ccccc3-c3nnn(C(c4ccccc4)(c4ccccc4)c4ccccc4)n3)cc2)c2nc(OCCO)ccc2n1
Agent: [H-]
Agent: [Na+]
Solvent: C1CCOC1
Product: CCOC(=O)COc1ccc2nc(CC)cc(OCc3ccc(-c4ccccc4-c4nnn(C(c5ccccc5)(c5ccccc5)c5ccccc5)n4)cc3)c2n1

Procedure:
Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 62 mg) was added to a solution of 2-ethyl-6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-[(2'-(2-triphenylmethyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methoxy]-1,5-naphthyridine (1.0 g) in THF (10 ml). The mixture was stirred until evolution of hydrogen had ceased and then 1-(4-morpholinocarbonyl)imidazole (285 mg) in THF (10 ml) was added. The solution was heated under reflux for 3 hours and then cooled. Ether (50 ml) was added and the solution was washed with water (2×30 ml) and dried (MgSO4). Volatile material was removed by evaporation an the residue was recrystallised from a mixture of ether and hexane to give 2-ethyl-6-[2-(4-morpholinocarbonyloxy)ethoxy]-4-[(2'-(2-triphenylmethyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methoxy]-1,5-naphthyridine (A) (0.82 g), m.p. 76°-79° C.; NMR (d6 -DMSO): 1.3(t, 3H), 2.85(q, 2H), 3.2-3.3(m, 4H), 3.3-3.5(m, 4H), 4.3-4.4(m, 2H), 4.6-4.7(m, 2H), 5.35(s, 2H), 6.8-6.9(m, 6H), 7.1-7.7(complex m, 18H), 7.8(dd, 1H), 8.15(d, 1H),
Reaction SMILES: [CH2:1]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][CH:11]([NH:14][C:15]2[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=2[CH:21]=O)[CH2:10][CH2:9]1)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C:23]([O:31]CC)(=O)[CH2:24][C:25]([O:27][CH2:28][CH3:29])=[O:26].N1CCCCC1.C(O)(=O)C>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:28]([O:27][C:25]([C:24]1[C:23](=[O:31])[N:14]([CH:11]2[CH2:10][CH2:9][N:8]([CH2:1][C:2]3[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=3)[CH2:13][CH2:12]2)[C:15]2[C:16]([CH:21]=1)=[CH:17][CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=2)=[O:26])[CH3:29]
Reactant: O=Cc1ccccc1NC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
Reactant: CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC
Solvent: C1CCNCC1
Solvent: CC(=O)O
Solvent: Cc1ccccc1
Product: CCOC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2n(C2CCN(Cc3ccccc3)CC2)c1=O
Yield: 64.1 %

Procedure:
A mixture of N-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)-o-formylaniline (32.0 g), diethyl malonate (35.4 g), piperidine (5 ml), acetic acid (2.5 ml), anhydrous toluene (320 ml) and molecular sieves (32 g) is refluxed for 8 hours. After concentrating the reaction mixture, dichloromethane is added to the residue and the mixture is filtered. Water is added to the filtrate and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. After concentrating the extract, the resulting residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent; dichloromethane/methanol=50/1) to give 3-ethoxycarbonyl-1-(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)carbostyril (27.2 g)
Reaction SMILES: [C:1]([O:5][C:6](=[O:27])[NH:7][C:8]([C:10]1[S:11][C:12]([S:25][CH3:26])=[C:13]([S:15]([C:18]2[CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=[C:20](Br)[CH:19]=2)(=[O:17])=[O:16])[CH:14]=1)=[NH:9])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[CH3:28][C:29]1[C:34]2B(O)[O:36][CH2:37][C:33]=2[CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=1.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+].C(O)C>C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[C:1]([O:5][C:6](=[O:27])[NH:7][C:8]([C:10]1[S:11][C:12]([S:25][CH3:26])=[C:13]([S:15]([C:18]2[CH:19]=[C:20]([C:34]3[C:33]([CH2:37][OH:36])=[CH:32][CH:31]=[CH:30][C:29]=3[CH3:28])[CH:21]=[CH:22][CH:23]=2)(=[O:17])=[O:16])[CH:14]=1)=[NH:9])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]
Reactant: CSc1sc(C(=N)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)cc1S(=O)(=O)c1cccc(Br)c1
Reactant: Cc1cccc2c1B(O)OC2
Agent: c1ccc([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)[Pd]([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)[P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1
Agent: O=C([O-])[O-]
Agent: [Na+]
Solvent: Cc1ccccc1
Solvent: CCO
Product: CSc1sc(C(=N)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)cc1S(=O)(=O)c1cccc(-c2c(C)cccc2CO)c1
Yield: 39.4 %

Procedure:
The procedure used in Example 1: step c was followed using {[4-(3-bromo-benzenesulfonyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-thiophen-2-yl]-imino-methyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Example 27 (50 mg, 0.1 mmol)), 7-methyl-3H-benzo[c][1,2]oxaborol-1-ol ((Example 5: step b) 59 mg, 0.4 mmol), Na2CO3 (2M, 0.8 mL, 1.6 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (29.4 mg, 0.025 mmol), ethanol (0.8 mL) and toluene (1.6 mL). Analogous aqueous workup and purification of the crude material by preparative TLC (40% EtOAc in hexanes) yielded the title compound (21 mg, 40%) as a light-yellow glass. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.96 (m, 2H), 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.43 (m, 1H), 7.18–7.38 (m, 3H), 4.53 (d, 1H, J=13.3 Hz), 4.45 (d, 1H, J=13.3 Hz), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H). ESI-MS (m/z): Calcd. for C25H28N2O5S3: 532.7; found: 532.9.
Reaction SMILES: Br[C:2]1[N:3]([CH2:9][O:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][Si:13]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14])[C:4](Br)=[C:5]([Br:7])[N:6]=1.C1(B(O)O)C=CC=CC=1.[C:26]1(C)[CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=1.[CH3:33][O:34][C:35]1[CH:40]=[CH:39][C:38](B(O)O)=[CH:37][CH:36]=1>C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>[Br:7][C:5]1[N:6]=[C:2]([C:26]2[CH:27]=[CH:28][CH:29]=[CH:30][CH:31]=2)[N:3]([CH2:9][O:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][Si:13]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14])[C:4]=1[C:38]1[CH:39]=[CH:40][C:35]([O:34][CH3:33])=[CH:36][CH:37]=1
Reactant: Cc1ccccc1
Reactant: COc1ccc(B(O)O)cc1
Reactant: C[Si](C)(C)CCOCn1c(Br)nc(Br)c1Br
Agent: O=C([O-])[O-]
Agent: OB(O)c1ccccc1
Agent: [Na+]
Product: COc1ccc(-c2c(Br)nc(-c3ccccc3)n2COCC[Si](C)(C)C)cc1
Temperature: 90 °C
Yield: 39 %

Procedure:
Through a mixture of 2,4,5-tribromo-1-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-1H-imidazole [Lipshutz et al. (Tet Lett 1992, 33, 5865-5868)] (3.75 g, 7.09 mmol) and phenyl boronic acid (865 mg, 7.09 mmol) in 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate (7.09 mL) and a 5:1 mixture of toluene:methanol (168 mL) was bubbled nitrogen gas for 10 min. Palladium tetrakis triphenylphosphine (820 mg, 0.71 mmol) was added to the mixture that was then heated under nitrogen at 90° C. for 2 h. To the reaction mixture was added 4-methoxy phenyl boronic acid (1.19 g, 7.80 mmol) and another 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate (7 mL). The mixture was refluxed 4 h. The mixture was then concentated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to provide the title compound as an oil (1.26 g, 39% yield). MS m/e 461; HPLC retention time 4.31 min (Method A).
Reaction SMILES: C([O:3][C:4](=[O:19])[C@@H:5]([O:17][CH3:18])[CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([O:13][CH2:14][CH2:15]Br)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)C.[CH3:20][O:21][C:22]1[CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][C:23]=1[OH:28].CO[C@@H](CC1C=CC(OCCCOC2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)C(O)=O>>[CH3:18][O:17][C@@H:5]([CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]([O:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][O:28][C:23]2[CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=[CH:27][C:22]=2[O:21][CH3:20])=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[C:4]([OH:3])=[O:19]
Reactant: COc1ccccc1O
Reactant: CCOC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(OCCBr)cc1)OC
Agent: CO[C@@H](Cc1ccc(OCCCOc2ccccc2)cc1)C(=O)O
Product: COc1ccccc1OCCOc1ccc(C[C@H](OC)C(=O)O)cc1

Procedure:
The title compound was prepared from (2S)-3-[4-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-phenyl]-2-methoxy-propionic acid ethyl ester (Example 283, Step 2) and 2-methoxy-phenol via the same procedure used for the preparation of (2S)-2-methoxy-3-[4-(3-phenoxy-propoxy)-phenyl]-propionic acid (Example 285, Step 1), to produce a white solid. MS (ES) for C19H22O6 [M+Na]+: 369.4.
Reaction SMILES: C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].I[C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([Br:14])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1.[CH:15]1[C:23]2[C:22]3[CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=[CH:27][C:21]=3[O:20][C:19]=2[C:18](B(O)O)=[CH:17][CH:16]=1>C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Br:14][C:11]1[CH:12]=[CH:13][C:8]([C:27]2[C:21]3[O:20][C:19]4[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][C:23]=4[C:22]=3[CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=2)=[CH:9][CH:10]=1
Reactant: Brc1ccc(I)cc1
Reactant: OB(O)c1cccc2c1oc1ccccc12
Agent: c1ccc([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)[Pd]([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)([P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)[P](c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1
Agent: O=C([O-])[O-]
Agent: [Na+]
Solvent: Cc1ccccc1
Product: Brc1ccc(-c2cccc3c2oc2ccccc23)cc1

Procedure:
Under an argon atmosphere, 300 mL of toluene and 150 mL of a 2-M aqueous solution of sodium carbonate were added to 28.3 g (100 mmol) of 4-iodobromobenzene, 22.3 g (105 mmol) of dibenzofuran-4-boronic acid, and 2.31 g (2.00 mmol) of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), and the mixture was refluxed under heat for 10 hours.
Reaction SMILES: [NH2:1][S:2]([C:5]1[N:6]([CH3:14])[CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1[C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])=[O:11])(=[O:4])=[O:3].C[O:16][C:17]1N=C(C)[N:20]=[C:19]([NH:24][C:25](=O)[O:26][C:27]2C=CC=CC=2)[N:18]=1.C1CCN2[C:37](=[N:38][CH2:39]CC2)CC1.Cl>C(#N)C.O>[CH3:27][O:26][C:25]1[N:24]=[C:19]([NH:18][C:17]([NH:1][S:2]([C:5]2[N:6]([CH3:14])[CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=2[C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])=[O:11])(=[O:4])=[O:3])=[O:16])[NH:20][N:38]([CH3:39])[CH:37]=1
Reactant: COC(=O)c1ccn(C)c1S(N)(=O)=O
Reactant: C1CCC2=NCCCN2CC1
Reactant: COc1nc(C)nc(NC(=O)Oc2ccccc2)n1
Agent: Cl
Solvent: CC#N
Solvent: O
Product: COC(=O)c1ccn(C)c1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CN(C)N1
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 0.5 h

Procedure:
Methyl 2-(aminosulfonyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (0.10 g, 0.46 mmol) and 0.13 g (0.50 mmol) of phenyl (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamate were combined in 2 mL of acetonitrile and 0.075 mL of DBU was added and the resulting amber solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with 15 mL of water and acidified with 0.5 mL 1N HCl and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and rinsed successively with water and ether, then dried to afford 0.13 g oil the title compound as a white solid, m.p. 189°-190° C. (dec).
Reaction SMILES: [F:1][C@H:2]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][N:4]([CH2:7][C@H:8]([C:10]2[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=2)O)[CH2:3]1.F[C@H]1CCN([C@H](C2C=CC=CC=2)CO)C1.[CH3:31][NH:32][C:33]1[CH:42]=[CH:41][C:36]([C:37]([O:39][CH3:40])=[O:38])=[CH:35][CH:34]=1>>[F:1][C@H:2]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][N:4]([CH2:7][C@@H:8]([N:32]([C:33]2[CH:42]=[CH:41][C:36]([C:37]([O:39][CH3:40])=[O:38])=[CH:35][CH:34]=2)[CH3:31])[C:10]2[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=2)[CH2:3]1
Reactant: O[C@H](CN1CC[C@H](F)C1)c1ccccc1
Reactant: CNc1ccc(C(=O)OC)cc1
Agent: OC[C@@H](c1ccccc1)N1CC[C@H](F)C1
Product: COC(=O)c1ccc(N(C)[C@H](CN2CC[C@H](F)C2)c2ccccc2)cc1
Yield: 54 %

Procedure:
This was prepared from 2-(3-(S)-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(S)-phenylethanol and 2-(3-(S)-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(R)-phenylethanol and methyl 4-methylaminobenzoate in 54% yield according to a procedure similiar to that described in Example 1 (i).
Reaction SMILES: [Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:14]=[C:13]([C:15](OC)=[O:16])[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:3]=1[C:4]([O:6][C:7]([CH3:10])([CH3:9])[CH3:8])=[O:5].C(OC(C1C=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=1Cl)=O)(C)(C)C>C1COCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:14]=[C:13]([CH2:15][OH:16])[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:3]=1[C:4]([O:6][C:7]([CH3:10])([CH3:9])[CH3:8])=[O:5]
Reactant: COC(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)c(Cl)c1
Agent: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1Cl
Solvent: C1CCOC1
Product: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)c1ccc(CO)cc1Cl
Temperature: 25 °C

Procedure:
To 24.9 g of 2-chloro-4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid and 2 mL of Sulfuric Acid in 350 mL of DCM was added isobutylene gas at −78° C. until the solvent was saturated and capped off securely. Let go several days at room temperature and re-cool to −78° C. before removing cap. Concentrate solvent, extract with Ethyl Acetate and bicarbonate, dry with Magnesium Sulfate, filter and concentrate to give 31.4 g of 1-tert-butyl 4-methyl 2-chloroterephthalate. 3.35 g of 1-tert-butyl 4-methyl 2-chloroterephthalate was hydrolyzed via Procedure M. 2.5 g of 4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-chlorobenzoic acid was cooled to 0° C. in 25 mL of THF before a solution of 19.5 mL of 1M BH3-THF complex in THF was added dropwise. The ice bath was subsequently removed and the reaction was stirred at room temperature until reaction stalled out at ˜50% complete by TLC. The reaction is re-cooled to 0° C. and another 19.5 mL of BH3-THF is added dropwise before the ice bath is removed. Upon completion, the reaction is re-cooled to 0° C. and quenched with 3N HCl dropwise. The aqueous layer was extracted two times with Ethyl Acetate and the organic layer was then extracted once with bicarbonate solution and brine, dried over Magnesium Sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give tert-butyl 2-chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate. 564 mg of tert-butyl 2-chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate was cooled to 0° C. in 5 mL of DCM before adding 665 mg of Triphenylphosphine and 417 mg of NBS. Reaction was concentrated and directly purified via ISCO Combi-Flash to give pure tert-butyl 2-chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate. 147 mg of tert-butyl 4-(bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzoate was reacted with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine in DMSO via Procedure P. 141 mg of tert-butyl 2-chloro-4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)methyl)benzoate was treated with 4N HCl in Dioxane at 45° C. and concentrated to give 2-chloro-4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)methyl)benzoic acid. 50 mg of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline was coupled to 75 mg of 2-chloro-4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)methyl)benzoic acid via Procedure G. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give pure 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-((2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)methyl)benzamide. MS (Q1) 454.6 (M)+.
Reaction SMILES: C(OC([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH:12]=[C:11]([C:14]2[CH:15]=[CH:16][C:17]3[O:26][CH2:25][CH2:24][C:23]4[N:19]([N:20]=[C:21]([C:27]5[N:28]([CH2:32][C:33]([F:36])([F:35])[F:34])[N:29]=[CH:30][N:31]=5)[CH:22]=4)[C:18]=3[CH:37]=2)[CH2:10][CH2:9]1)=O)(C)(C)C.Cl.C(OCC)C>[Pd]>[NH:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][CH:11]([C:14]2[CH:15]=[CH:16][C:17]3[O:26][CH2:25][CH2:24][C:23]4[N:19]([N:20]=[C:21]([C:27]5[N:28]([CH2:32][C:33]([F:35])([F:34])[F:36])[N:29]=[CH:30][N:31]=5)[CH:22]=4)[C:18]=3[CH:37]=2)[CH2:10][CH2:9]1
Reactant: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC=C(c2ccc3c(c2)-n2nc(-c4ncnn4CC(F)(F)F)cc2CCO3)CC1
Agent: [Pd]
Agent: Cl
Solvent: CCOCC
Product: FC(F)(F)Cn1ncnc1-c1cc2n(n1)-c1cc(C3CCNCC3)ccc1OCC2
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 18 h
Yield: 74 %

Procedure:
A solution of 4-{2-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-2H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-4,5-dihydro-6-oxa-1,10b-diaza-benzo[e]azulen-9-yl}-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert butyl ester (232 mg, 0.41 mmol) in IMS (10 mL) was treated with a slurry of Pd/C (170 mg, 10% wt Pd on carbon, 50% water) in IMS. The mixture was degassed then the atmosphere evacuated and back-filled with hydrogen and then stirred at RT for 18 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite® with ethyl acetate washings and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was dissolved in methanol (5 mL), treated with 1M HCl in diethyl ether (2 mL, 2 mmol) and the mixture stirred at RT for 18 h. Solvent was removed in vacuo and residue triturated in diethyl ether to give 130 as a pale yellow solid (127 mg, 74%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ 9.08-8.97 (br m, 1 H); 8.96-8.81 (br m, 1 H); 8.22 (s, 1 H); 7.69 (s, 1 H); 7.31-7.23 (m, 2 H); 6.99 (s, 1 H); 5.72 (q, J=8.8 Hz, 2H); 4.51 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2 H); 3.42-3.32 (m, 2 H); 3.22-3.15 (m, 2 H); 3.08-2.88 (m, 3 H); 2.04-1.95 (m, 2 H); 1.94-1.80 (m, 2 H). LCMS: RT=6.75 min, M+H+=419.2
Reaction SMILES: [CH3:1][NH:2][CH3:3].[I:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([S:11](Cl)(=[O:13])=[O:12])=[CH:7][CH:6]=1.O>N1C=CC=CC=1>[I:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([S:11]([N:2]([CH3:3])[CH3:1])(=[O:13])=[O:12])=[CH:7][CH:6]=1
Reactant: O=S(=O)(Cl)c1ccc(I)cc1
Reactant: CNC
Solvent: c1ccncc1
Solvent: O
Product: CN(C)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(I)cc1
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 48 h
Yield: 87.8 %

Procedure:
Dimethylamine (100 mL of 2.0 M solution in tetrahydrofuran; 200 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-iodobenzenesulfonyl chloride (54.76 g; 181 mmol) in pyridine (300 mL) at 0° C. under N2, followed by the addition of 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (15 mg). The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred under N2 for 48 hrs. The reaction solution was poured into 1.2 liter of water, and the precipitated product was collected by filtration and rinsed with water (300 mL×2). The solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate (500 mL) and washed with 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid (300 mL×3), water (300 mL×2) and brine (300 mL). The organic solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give 4-iodo-N,N-dimethyl-benzenesulfonamide (49.46 g; 88%) as a white solid, which was used in the next reaction without further purification. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.46 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 2.69 (s, 3H).
Reaction SMILES: [Br-].C(CCC[P+](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)(O)=O.[Br-].[C:28]([CH2:31][CH:32]([CH3:56])[CH:33]([CH3:55])[CH2:34][CH2:35][P+](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)([OH:30])=[O:29].[CH2:57]([O:59][C:60]1([CH2:68][CH2:69]CC=O)[CH:64]=[CH:63][CH:62]([O:65][CH2:66][CH3:67])[O:61]1)[CH3:58].C(OC1(CC=O)C=CC(OCC)O1)C>C(O)C>[CH2:57]([O:59][C:60]1(/[CH:68]=[CH:69]\[CH2:35][CH2:34][CH:33]([CH3:55])[CH:32]([CH3:56])[CH2:31][C:28]([OH:30])=[O:29])[CH:64]=[CH:63][CH:62]([O:65][CH2:66][CH3:67])[O:61]1)[CH3:58]
Reactant: CCOC1C=CC(CCCC=O)(OCC)O1
Reactant: CC(CC[P+](c1ccccc1)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1)C(C)CC(=O)O
Agent: CCOC1C=CC(CC=O)(OCC)O1
Agent: O=C(O)CCC[P+](c1ccccc1)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1
Agent: [Br-]
Solvent: CCO
Product: CCOC1C=CC(/C=C\CCC(C)C(C)CC(=O)O)(OCC)O1

Procedure:
Adaption of the above-described procedures to the preparation of the other compounds of this invention essentially involves the lengthening or shortening of, or the introduction of one or two lower alkyl groups into, the side-chains in furans (I) or (XVII) or in phosphonium derivative (III). These adaptations can be accomplished by procedures well-known to the art. For example, isopropyl γ-(2-furyl)butyrate provides 2,5-dihydro-2,5-di-n-propoxy-2-(3'-carbo-isopropoxypropyl)furan in n-propanol whereas methyl δ-(2-furyl)valerate provides 2,5-dihydro-2,5-diethoxy-2-(4'-carbomethoxybutyl)furan in ethanol when treated in the manner described for the conversion of (I) to (II). Similarly, ω-(2-furyl)caproic acid and ω-(2-furyl)enanthic acid provide 2,5-dihydro-2,5-diethoxy-2-(5'-carboxyentyl)furan and 2,5-dihydro-2,5-diethoxy-2-(6'-carboxyhexyl)furan when treated in ethanol in the manner described for the conversion of (XVII) to (XVIII). Optionally, the furyl acids may be first esterified prior to oxidative alkoxylation, and all 2,5-dihydro-2,5-dialkoxy-2-(carboalkoxyalkyl)furans may be converted to the corresponding aldehydes in the manner described for the conversion of (II) to (IV). Also, the reaction of 3-carboxypropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide and 5-carboxy-3,4-dimethylamyltriphenylphosphonium bromide with 2,5-dihydro-2,5-diethoxy-2-(4'-oxobutyl)furan and 2,5-dihydro-2,5-diethoxy-2-(2'-oxoethyl)furan, respectively, provides the 2,5-dihydro-2,5-diethoxy-2-(7'-carboxy-4'-cis-heptenyl)furan and 2,5-dihydro-2,5-diethoxy-2-(7'-carboxy-5',6'-dimethyl-2-cis-heptenyl)furan.
Reaction SMILES: [N+](C1C(N2CCC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC2)=NC=CC=1)([O-])=O.[NH:24]1[CH2:29][CH2:28][CH:27]([NH:30][C:31](=[O:37])[O:32][C:33]([CH3:36])([CH3:35])[CH3:34])[CH2:26][CH2:25]1.Br[C:39]1[S:40][C:41]([C:44]([NH2:46])=[O:45])=[CH:42][N:43]=1>>[NH2:46][C:44]([C:41]1[S:40][C:39]([N:24]2[CH2:25][CH2:26][CH:27]([NH:30][C:31](=[O:37])[O:32][C:33]([CH3:34])([CH3:36])[CH3:35])[CH2:28][CH2:29]2)=[N:43][CH:42]=1)=[O:45]
Reactant: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1CCNCC1
Reactant: NC(=O)c1cnc(Br)s1
Agent: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1CCN(c2ncccc2[N+](=O)[O-])CC1
Product: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1CCN(c2ncc(C(N)=O)s2)CC1

Procedure:
Title compound was synthesized by an analogous method to Intermediate 38 by coupling tert-butyl piperidin-4-ylcarbamate (commercially available) with 2-bromo-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74, 5799).
Reaction SMILES: Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([O:8][C:9]2[CH:10]=[C:11]([CH:23]=[CH:24][CH:25]=2)[C:12]([NH:14][C:15]2[CH:20]=[C:19]([CH3:21])[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=2[F:22])=[O:13])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.CC1(C)C(C)(C)OB([C:34]2[NH:38][CH:37]=[C:36]([C:39]([O-:41])=[O:40])[CH:35]=2)O1.[CH2:43](Cl)Cl>C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2]>[CH3:43][O:41][C:39]([C:36]1[CH:35]=[C:34]([C:2]2[CH:7]=[C:6]([O:8][C:9]3[CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=[C:11]([C:12](=[O:13])[NH:14][C:15]4[CH:20]=[C:19]([CH3:21])[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=4[F:22])[CH:10]=3)[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=2)[NH:38][CH:37]=1)=[O:40]
Reactant: CC1(C)OB(c2cc(C(=O)[O-])c[nH]2)OC1(C)C
Reactant: ClCCl
Reactant: Cc1ccc(F)c(NC(=O)c2cccc(Oc3ccnc(Br)c3)c2)c1
Agent: Cl[Pd]Cl
Agent: [Fe+2]
Agent: c1ccc(P(c2ccccc2)[c-]2cccc2)cc1
Product: COC(=O)c1c[nH]c(-c2cc(Oc3cccc(C(=O)Nc4cc(C)ccc4F)c3)ccn2)c1
Temperature: 95 °C
Reaction time: 16 h
Yield: 2806.2 %

Procedure:
A mixture of 3-(2-bromo-pyridin-4-yloxy)-N-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-phenyl)-benzamide (200 mg, 0.50 mmol), methyl-(5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (251 mg, 1.0 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf).CH2Cl2 (10 mg, 0.012 mmol) was added to a thick-walled reaction vessel and purged with N2. A solution of 2M Na2CO3 (0.5 mL) was added, followed by DMSO (8 mL). The reaction vessel was sealed and the mixture stirred at 95° C. for 16 h. The reaction vessel was cooled to room temperature and the mixture was poured into 100 ml of water. The precipitates were filtered, washed with water and dried to give the crude, which was purified via column chromatography eluting with 30-40% EtOAc/hexanes to afford 5-{4-[3-(2-Fluoro-5-methyl-phenylcarbamoyl)-phenoxy]-pyridin-2-yl}-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (150 mg, 58% yield).
Reaction SMILES: [C:1]([C:5]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([NH:10][C:11]([NH:13][C@@H:14]2[C:23]3[C:18](=[CH:19][CH:20]=[CH:21][CH:22]=3)[C@H:17]([O:24][C:25]3[CH:26]=[CH:27][C:28]4[N:29]([C:31]([N:34]5[CH2:39][CH2:38][CH2:37][CH2:36][C@@H:35]5[CH3:40])=[N:32][N:33]=4)[CH:30]=3)[CH2:16][CH2:15]2)=[O:12])[N:7]([C:41]2[CH:42]=[C:43]([CH2:47][CH2:48][O:49]S(C)(=O)=O)[CH:44]=[CH:45][CH:46]=2)[N:6]=1)([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[CH2:54]([NH:56][CH3:57])[CH3:55].C1C[O:61]CC1>>[CH:48]([OH:49])=[O:61].[C:1]([C:5]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([NH:10][C:11]([NH:13][C@@H:14]2[C:23]3[C:18](=[CH:19][CH:20]=[CH:21][CH:22]=3)[C@H:17]([O:24][C:25]3[CH:26]=[CH:27][C:28]4[N:29]([C:31]([N:34]5[CH2:39][CH2:38][CH2:37][CH2:36][C@@H:35]5[CH3:40])=[N:32][N:33]=4)[CH:30]=3)[CH2:16][CH2:15]2)=[O:12])[N:7]([C:41]2[CH:46]=[CH:45][CH:44]=[C:43]([CH2:47][CH2:48][N:56]([CH2:54][CH3:55])[CH3:57])[CH:42]=2)[N:6]=1)([CH3:4])([CH3:2])[CH3:3]
Reactant: C1CCOC1
Reactant: CCNC
Reactant: C[C@H]1CCCCN1c1nnc2ccc(O[C@@H]3CC[C@H](NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)nn4-c4cccc(CCOS(C)(=O)=O)c4)c4ccccc43)cn12
Product: CCN(C)CCc1cccc(-n2nc(C(C)(C)C)cc2NC(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@@H](Oc3ccc4nnc(N5CCCC[C@@H]5C)n4c3)c3ccccc32)c1
Product: O=CO

Procedure:
A solution of Intermediate 131d (44.5 mg, 0.06 mmol) and N-ethylmethylamine (25.8 μL, 0.30 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was stirred at 60° C. for 20 h in a sealed tube. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue purified by MDAP (Method 7). The title product was isolated as an off-white solid (10 mg, 24%). LCMS (Method 5): Rt 3.68 min, m/z 704.6 [MH+]. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 0.91 (3H, d, J=6.2 Hz), 0.96 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.28 (9H, s), 1.50 (2H, m), 1.66 (2H, m), 1.76-2.17 (6H, overlapped m), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.42 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.60 (2H, m), 2.78 (2H, m), 2.90 (1H, m), 3.16 (1H, m, obscured by solvent), 3.31 (m, obscured by solvent), 4.82 (1H, m), 5.52 (1H, t, J=4.4 Hz), 6.33 (1H, s), 7.10 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.19 (1H, dd, J=9.7, 2.2 Hz), 7.24-7.43 (8H, m), 7.64 (1H, d, J=9.6 Hz), 7.69 (1H, m), 8.12 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, s).