Reaction SMILES: [C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][C:11]2[N:14](CCCN3CCN(C4C(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=CC=4Cl)CC3)[N:15]=[C:16]([C:17]3[CH:22]=[CH:21][C:20]([C:23]([F:26])([F:25])[F:24])=[CH:19][CH:18]=3)[C:10]=2[CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].FC(F)(F)C(O)=O.ClS(N=C=O)(=O)=O.CC(O)(C)C>C(Cl)Cl.CO.C(Cl)Cl>[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][C:11]2[NH:14][N:15]=[C:16]([C:17]3[CH:18]=[CH:19][C:20]([C:23]([F:24])([F:25])[F:26])=[CH:21][CH:22]=3)[C:10]=2[CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:2])[CH3:3]
Reactant: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCc2c(c(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)nn2CCCN2CCN(c3c(Cl)cccc3NS(C)(=O)=O)CC2)C1
Agent: O=C=NS(=O)(=O)Cl
Solvent: CO
Solvent: ClCCl
Solvent: CC(C)(C)O
Product: CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCc2[nH]nc(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)c2C1
Temperature: 25 °C
Reaction time: 1 h
Yield: 163.3 %

Procedure:
To a stirred solution of 500 g (2.51 mol) of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidone and 87.1 g (2.76 mol) of morpholine in benzene (1.25 L) was added a catalytic amount (˜0.25 g) of p-TsOH. The mixture was heated to reflux for 36 h with a Dean-Stark trap. One half of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting solution was cooled and filtered. The filtrate was then concentrated to yield 630 g (94%) of an orange red oil. The eneamine was divided and 320 g (1.19 mol) was diluted with CH2Cl2 (1.0 L) and 165.0 mL (1.19 mol) of Et3N was added. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and a solution of 225 g (1.08 mol) of 4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl chloride in CH2Cl2 (0.5 L) was added slowly by dropping funnel over 1 h. The mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stir overnight. The reaction was then diluted with 1 N HCl (450 mL) and stirred vigorously for 3 h. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×500 mL) and the combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude oil was diluted with EtOH (1 L) and cooled to 0° C. To this stirred solution was slowly added 115 g (3.57 mol) of hydrazine and the mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stir overnight during which time a white precipitate formed. The volume of the reaction was reduced to ˜500 mL and cooled. The precipitate was collected to afford 285 g (72% from eneamine) of a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.63-7.55 (m, 4H), 4.58 (br s, 2H), 3.69-3.62 (br m, 2H), 2.74-2.68 (br m, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H). B. 1-(2-Methoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. 3-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.85 g, 5.04 mmol) and methyl acrylate (0.50 mL, 5.6 mmol) were combined in toluene (30 mL) and heated to 75° C. The resulting mixture was treated with t-BuONa (100 mg), and heating continued for 48 h. The mixture was allowed to cool and partitioned between EtOAc (300 mL) and NaHCO3 (75 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×75 mL). The combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Column chromatography (silica, 30-60% EtOAc/hexanes) afforded 343 mg (15%) of the title compound. TLC (silica, 50% EtOAc/hexanes): Rf=0.4. MS (electrospray): m/z calculated for C22H27F3N3O4 [M++H] 454.20; found 454.1. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 7.75 (br d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.64 (br s, 2H), 4.63 (br s, 2H), 4.30 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.75 (br s, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.98 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (br t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H). C. 1-(3-Hydroxy-propyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-Pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. A solution of LiBH4 (26 mg, 1.2 mmol) in THF (0.5 mL) was added to a 0° C. solution of 1-(2-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (317 mg, 0.70 mmol) in THF (4.0 mL). The mixture was stirred for 5 min then additional LiBH4 (15 mg) was added and stirring continued for 17 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (80 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (20 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Column chromatography (silica, 0-8% MeOH/CH2Cl2) afforded 268 mg (95%) of the title compound. HPLC (reverse phase conditions), tR=6.82 min. MS (electrospray): m/z calculated for C21H26F3N3O3 [M++Na] 448.18, found 448.10. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 7.73 (br d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (br s, 2H), 4.64 (br s, 2H), 4.21 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (br s, 2H), 3.66 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.73 (br t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.04 (q, J=6.1, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H). D. 1-(3-Oxo-propyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. Dess-Martin periodinane (1.43 g, 3.36 mmol) was added portion wise to a stirred solution of 1-(3-hydroxy-propyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.30 g, 3.05 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) at 0° C. under N2. Then the reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min and allowed to warm to room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 1.5 h the reaction was diluted with Et2O (50 mL) and saturated NaHCO3 (15 mL) was added slowly (caution! gas evolution). Then Na2S2O3.5H2O (5.31 g, 21.4 mmol) was added and stirred for 30 min. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (2×30 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. MPLC (1-10% MeOH/CH2Cl2) afforded the aldehyde in 79% yield (1.02 g). TLC (silica, 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2): Rf=0.67. MS (electrospray) calculated for C21H24F3N3O3, 424.2 ([M+H]+), m/z found, 424.2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 9.82 (s,1H), 7.65 (br d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (br s, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 4.21 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (br s, 2H), 3.04 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.39 (s, 9H). E. 4-(2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. To a stirred solution of 0.96 g (5.0 mmol) of 1,2-dichloro-3-nitrobenzene and 0.93 g (5.0 mmol, 1 eq) of 1-tert-butyloxycarbonylpiperazine in acetonitrile (5 mL) was added 1.38 g (10 mmol, 2 eq) of K2CO3. The mixture was heated to reflux for 48 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and 20 mL of H2O. The organic layer was washed with H2O (2×20 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Column chromatography (silica, 10-20% EtOAc/hexanes) provided 1.2 g (70%) of 4-(2-chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. TLC (silica, 20% EtOAc/hexanes): Rf=0.45. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.56 (dd, J=8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.56-3.38 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.00 (m, 4H), 1.48 (s, 9H). F. 1-{3-[4-(2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. 4-(2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (940 mg, 2.75 mmol) in 10 mL of CH2Cl2 was treated with 5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid and stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. The volatiles were then removed. The residue was taken up in CH2Cl2 (60 mL) and KOH (4 N, 20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The yellow oil was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and added into the 996 mg (2.35 mmol) of 1-(3-oxo-propyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. The yellow solution was treated with glacial acetic acid (0.8 mL, 6 eq) and stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. NaBH(OAc)3 (1.5 g, 7.05 mmol) was added and stirred under nitrogen for 2 h. Then saturated NaHCO3 (20 mL) was added and stirred for 30 min, and the layers were separated. The organic extract was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (silica, 2-5% MeOH/CH2Cl2) afforded 1-{3-[4-(2-chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as a white solid (1.40 g, 92%). TLC (silica, 5% MeOH/CH2Cl2): Rf=0.3. MS (electrospray): exact mass calculated for C31H36ClF3N6O4, 648.24; m/z found 649.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.69 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.37 (m, 4H), 7.02 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (br s, 2H), 4.04 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 2H), 3.73-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.05-2.95 (m, 4H), 2.71 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.50-2.35 (m, 4H), 2.30 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.05-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.41 (s, 9H). G. 1-{3-[4-(2-Amino-6-chloro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. A solution of 360 mg (0.56 mmol) of 1-{3-[4-(2-chloro-6-nitro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 4 mL of MeOH was treated with 182 mg (5 eq) of zinc dust and glacial acetic acid (1.57 mL, 50 eq) at 25° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered through a pad of celite and concentrated to obtain a thick oil. The residue was taken up in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and sat. NaHCO3 (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with H2O (2×10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to afford 1-{3-[4-(2-amino-6-chloro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. TLC (silica, 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2): Rf=0.3. MS (electrospray): exact mass calculated for C31H38ClF3N6O2, 618.27; m/z found, 619.3 [M+H]+. H. 1-{3-[4-(2-Chloro-6-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester A solution of 1-{3-[4-(2-amino-6-chloro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (257 mg, 0.42 mmol) in 4 mL of CH2Cl2 was treated with 32 □L (0.42 mmol, 1.0 eq) of methanesulfonyl chloride and 116 □L (0.83 mmol, 2 eq) of triethylamine and the reaction mixture stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. EtOAc (40 mL) and sat. NaHCO3 (20 mL) were added. The organic layer was separated and washed with H2O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to afford the crude 1-{3-[4-(2-chloro-6-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. TLC (silica, 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2): Rf=0.3. MS (electrospray): exact mass calculated for C32H40ClF3N6O4S, 696.25; m/z found, 697.2 [M+H]+. I. 1-{3-[4-(2-Chloro-6-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-sulfonic acid amide. A solution of 97 mg (0.14 mmol) of 1-{3-[4-(2-chloro-6-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 3 mL of CH2Cl2 was treated with 1.5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h before all volatiles were removed. To this crude material in 0.5 mL of CH2Cl2 was added dropwise a premixed solution of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (18 μL, 0.209 mmol) and 2-methyl-2-propanol (20 μL, 0.209 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.150 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 25° C. overnight. Preparative TLC (silica, 2-10% MeOH/CH2Cl2) provided the title compound (84 mg, 78%). TLC (silica, 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2): Rf=0.3. MS (electrospray): exact mass calculated for C32H41ClF3N7O6S2, 775.22; m/z found, 776.2 [M+H]+. J. 1-{3-[4-(2-Chloro-6-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-sulfonic acid amide. 1-{3-[4-(2-Chloro-6-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-sulfonic acid amide (84 mg, 0.11 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (0.75 mL) and CH2Cl2 (0.75 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 25° C. for 2 h. Removal of volatiles under a stream of nitrogen provided 1-{3-[4-(2-chloro-6-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propyl}-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-sulfonic acid amide in quantitative yield as a trifluoroacetic acid salt. MS (electrospray): exact mass calculated for C27H33ClF3N7O4S2, 675.17; m/z found, 676.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.73 and 7.63 (AB pattern, J=8.2 Hz, 4H), 7.37 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (s, 2H), 4.20 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.87-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.75 (m, 4H), 3.70-3.25 (m, 7H), 3.00-2.75 (m, 4H), 2.25-2.15 (m, 2H).