Security Council resolution 2399 (2018) [on renewal of measures on arms, transport, finance and travel against the Central African Republic until 31 Jan. 2019 and extension of the mandate of the Panel of Experts Established pursuant to Resolution 2127 (2013) until 28 Feb. 2019]
Symbol: S/RES/2399 (2018)
Date: 2018-01-30
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/73 [181] CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SITUATION
S/73 [227] UN MULTIDIMENSIONAL INTEGRATED STABILIZATION MISSION IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
S/ X The situation in the Central African Republic.
Subjects: UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 2127 (2013) concerning the Central African Republic|UN. Panel of Experts Established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 2127 (2013)|UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|SANCTIONS|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC|ARMS EMBARGO|TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS|FROZEN ASSETS
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: CÔTE D'IVOIRE
vote: yes
country: EQUATORIAL GUINEA
vote: yes
country: ETHIOPIA
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: KAZAKHSTAN
vote: yes
country: KUWAIT
vote: yes
country: NETHERLANDS
vote: yes
country: PERU
vote: yes
country: POLAND
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SWEDEN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes

               United Nations                                                                    S/RES/2399 (2018)
               Security Council                                                  Distr.: General
                                                                                 30 January 2018




               Resolution 2399 (2018)
               Adopted by the Security Council at its 8169th meeting, on
               30 January 2018

                    The Security Council,
                     Recalling its previous resolutions and statements on the Central African Republic
               (CAR), in particular resolutions 2121 (2013), 2127 (2013), 2134 (2014), 2149 (2014),
               2181 (2014), 2196 (2015), 2212 (2015), 2217 (2015), 2262 (2016), 2264 (2016), 2281
               (2016), 2301 (2016), 2339 (2017), 2387 (2017) as well as resolution 2272 (2016), and
               the Statements of its President of 18 December 2014 (S/PRST/2014/28), 20 October
               2015 (S/PRST/2015/17), 16 November 2016 (S/PRST/2016/17), 4 April 2017
               (S/PRST/2017/5), and 13 July 2017 (S/PRST/2017/9),
                     Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and
               territorial integrity of the CAR, and recalling the importance of the principles of
               non-interference, good-neighbourliness and regional cooperation,
                    Recalling that the CAR bears the primary responsibility to protect all
               populations within its territory from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and
               crimes against humanity,
                     Expressing concern at the deterioration of the security situation, in particular in
               the south-eastern part and the north-western part of the CAR, due to the ongoing
               clashes between armed groups and other armed spoilers in their attempts to forcefully
               gain control of territory and resources and destabilize the country, as well as the lack
               of capacity of the national security forces, the limited authority of the State over all
               of the CAR territory, and the persistence of the root causes of the conflict,
                    Emphasizing that any sustainable solution to the crisis in the CAR should be
               CAR-owned, including the political process, and should prioritize reconciliation of
               the Central African people, through an inclusive process that involves men and
               women of all social, economic, political, religious and ethnic backgrounds, including,
               those displaced by the crisis,
                     Calling upon the CAR authorities to continue their efforts to implement
               transparent and inclusive measures that allow for stabilization and reconciliation in
               the CAR and restore the effective authority of the State over all of the territory of the
               CAR; to fight impunity by restoring administration of the judiciary and the criminal
               justice system, including the penitentiary system, throughout the country; to achieve
               the reform of the CAR Armed Forces (FACA) and internal security forces in order to
               put in place multi-ethnic, professional, and republican security services through




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               appropriate security sector reform processes; to carry out the inclusive and effective
               disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and repatriation (DDRR) of armed
               groups, including children formerly associated with them and to prevent the
               re-recruitment of the latter; and to establish a functioning public financial
               management in order to meet the expenses related to the functioning of the State,
               implement early recovery plans, and revitalize the economy,
                     Welcoming the African Initiative for Peace and Reconciliation in the CAR that
               led to the adoption of the roadmap by the ministerial conference held in Libreville on
               17 July 2017 by the CAR authorities, the African Union, the Economic Community
               of Central African States (ECCAS), the International Conference on the Great Lakes
               region (ICGLR) with the support of Angola, Chad, Congo and Gabon, and reaffirming
               that this Initiative and this roadmap constitute the main framework for a political
               solution in the CAR, as agreed by CAR authorities and under their leadership,
                     Encouraging the CAR authorities, in collaboration with the United Nations
               Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic
               (MINUSCA) and the European Union Training Mission in the CAR (EUTM-RCA),
               to provide equal opportunities for members of armed groups, whether anti-Balaka or
               ex-Séléka, in the process of selecting eligible demobilized members to integrate into
               the national security and defence forces, welcoming in this regard the launch of the
               DDRR pilot project, and further encouraging the CAR authorities to ensure that
               FACA soldiers of all prefectures enjoy equal access to the registration and simplified
               verification process,
                    Underlining the importance of rebuilding a multi-ethnic, republican and
               professional national army in the CAR, recognizing in this regard the work carried
               out by the EUTM-RCA, welcoming the support of other international and regional
               partners to the training of the national security and defence forces in support of the
               CAR authorities, and encouraging effective coordination with MINUSCA and
               EUTM-RCA,
                     Calling upon the CAR authorities to ensure that perpetrators of violations of
               applicable international law, including those committed against children and women,
               are excluded from the CAR security and armed forces, and further calling for support
               for the CAR government to develop a comprehensive strategy on sexual and genderbased violence to reduce overall levels of sexual violence,
                     Welcoming the commitment of the Secretary-General to enforce strictly his zerotolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA), noting the various measures
               taken by MINUSCA and Troop- and Police-contributing countries to combat SEA,
               which has led to a reduction in reported cases, but still expressing grave concern over
               numerous allegations of SEA reportedly committed by peacekeepers in the CAR, as
               well as by non-United Nations forces, stressing the urgent need for Troop- and Policecontributing countries and, as appropriate, MINUSCA to promptly investigate those
               cases in a credible and transparent manner and to hold accountable those responsible
               for such criminal offences or misconduct, and further stressing the need to prevent
               such exploitation and abuse and to improve how these allegations are addressed in
               line with resolution 2272 (2016),
                    Welcoming the Secretary-General’s Report of 16 October 2017 (S/2017/865)
               submitted pursuant to resolution 2301 (2016), and taking note of his letter dated
               10 July 2017 addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/2017/597)
               pursuant to paragraph 29 of resolution 2339 (2017),
                     Further welcoming also the mid-term update and the final report (S/2017/1023)
               of the Panel of Experts on the CAR established pursuant to resolution 2127 (2013),



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           expanded by resolution 2134 (2014) and extended pursuant to resolution 2339 (2017),
           and taking note of the Panel of Experts’ recommendations,
                 Strongly condemning the ongoing violence and instability in the CAR, and the
           threats of violence, incitement to ethnic and religious hatred and violence, human
           rights violations and abuses and international humanitarian law violations, as well as
           sexual and gender-based violence, in particular against children, committed notably
           by both ex-Seleka and anti-Balaka elements and other armed groups; the attacks and
           incitement to violence against United Nations peacekeepers and humanitarian
           personnel; the continuous cycle of provocations and reprisals by armed groups, both
           inside and outside Bangui and denial of humanitarian access, committed by armed
           elements, which continue to adversely affect the dire humanitarian situation faced by
           the civilian population and to impede humanitarian access to vulnerable populations,
                 Stressing the urgent and imperative need to end impunity in the CAR and to
           bring to justice perpetrators of these acts, some of which may amount to crimes under
           the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), to which the CAR is a
           State party, noting in this regard the opening by the Prosecutor of the International
           Criminal Court on 24 September 2014 of an investigation following the request of the
           national authorities on alleged crimes committed since 2012, and welcoming the
           ongoing cooperation by the CAR authorities in this regard,
                 Stressing the importance of putting in place an effective national judicial
           system, underlining the need to bolster national accountability mechanisms, including
           through further implementation of the 7 August 2014 Memorandum of Understanding
           (MoU) on Urgent Temporary Measures, welcoming in this regard the progressive
           operationalization of the Special Criminal Court (SCC) to investigate and prosecute
           serious crimes committed in the CAR, and recalling the importance of continuous
           support of the international community to this process pursued by the CAR
           authorities,
                 Emphasizing that those engaging in or providing support for acts that undermine
           the peace, stability or security of the CAR, threaten or impede the political
           stabilization and reconciliation process, target civilians and attack peacekeepers may
           meet criteria for designation under sanctions as stated in this resolution,
                Expressing concern that illicit trafficking, trade, exploitation and smuggling of
           natural resources including gold, diamonds and wildlife has a negative impact in the
           economy and the development of the country, and that it continues to threaten the
           peace and stability of the CAR,
                 Recalling the Kimberley Process (KP) Administrative Decision on Resumption
           of Exports of Rough Diamonds from the CAR, its annexed Operational Framework,
           and the work of the KP Monitoring Team for CAR, and recognizing the need to
           strengthen the efforts of the CAR Authorities and the KP, to responsibly and
           progressively, through pre-established “compliant zones”, reintegrate the CAR into
           the global diamond trade,
                Noting with concern the findings of the Panel of Experts’ final report that the
           Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) remains active in the south-eastern part of the CAR
           having carried out the killing and abduction of civilians, including children and
           women,
                 Further noting with concern the ongoing transnational criminal activity in the
           region, emphasizing the risk of the situation in the CAR providing a conducive
           environment for further transnational criminal activities, such as those involving arms
           trafficking and the use of mercenaries as well as a potential breeding ground for
           radical networks,


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                     Acknowledging in this respect the important contribution the Council-mandated
               arms embargo can make to countering the illicit transfer of arms and related materiel
               in the CAR and its region, and in supporting post-conflict peacebuilding, DDRR and
               Security sector reform (SSR) processes, recalling its resolutions 2117 (2013), 2127
               (2013), 2220 (2015), 2262 (2016) and 2339 (2017) and expressing grave concern at
               the threat to peace and security in the CAR arising from the illicit transfer,
               destabilizing accumulation and misuse of small arms and light weapons, and the use
               of such weapons against civilians affected by armed conflict,
                     Reiterating the importance of all Member States’ full implementation of the
               measures set out in resolutions 2127 (2013), 2134 (2014), 2196 (2015), 2262 (2016),
               2339 (2017) and this resolution, including the obligation to implement targeted
               sanctions against individuals and entities designated by the Sanctions Committee
               established pursuant to resolution 2127 (2013) (the Committee),
                    Noting the critical importance of effective implementation of the sanctions
               regime, including the key role that neighbouring States, as well as regional and
               subregional organizations, can play in this regard and encouraging efforts to further
               enhance cooperation and implementation of the sanctions regime in all its aspects,
                     Noting with concern the reports that sanctioned individuals are travelling in the
               region in violation of the travel ban, and underlining that individuals or entities who
               knowingly facilitate the travel of a sanctioned individual in violation of the travel ban
               may be determined by the Committee to have met the designation criteria for
               sanctions,
                     Further noting with concern the reports that funds, financial assets and
               economic resources of listed individuals and entities have still not been frozen, and
               underlining the obligation of Member States and CAR authorities to do so without
               further delays,
                    Welcoming efforts by the Chair of the Committee and the President of the
               Security Council to support and strengthen the implementation of the measures
               imposed pursuant to resolution 2339 (2017) through engagement with Member States,
               especially regional States,
                     Determining that the situation in the CAR continues to constitute a threat to
               international peace and security in the region,
                    Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

               Arms embargo
                     1.    Decides that, until 31 January 2019, all Member States shall continue to
               take the necessary measures to prevent the direct or indirect supply, sale or transfer
               to the CAR, from or through their territories or by their nationals, or using their flag
               vessels or aircraft, of arms and related materiel of all types, including weapons and
               ammunition, military vehicles and equipment, paramilitary equipment, and spare
               parts for the aforementioned, and technical assistance, training, financial or other
               assistance, related to military activities or the provision, maintenance or use of any
               arms and related materiel, including the provision of armed mercenary personnel
               whether or not originating in their territories, and decides further that this measure
               shall not apply to:
                    (a) Supplies intended solely for the support of or use by MINUSCA and the
               European Union training missions deployed in the CAR, French forces under the
               conditions provided by paragraph 65 of resolution 2387 (2017), as well as other
               Members States forces providing training and assistance as notified in advance in
               accordance with paragraph 1 (b) below;


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                 (b) Supplies of non-lethal equipment and provision of assistance, including
           operational and non-operational training to the CAR security forces, including State
           civilian law enforcement institutions, intended solely for support of or use in the CAR
           process of Security Sector Reform (SSR), in coordination with MINUSCA, and as
           notified in advance to the Committee, and requests MINUSCA to report on the
           contribution to SSR of this exemption, as part of its regular reports to the Council;
                 (c) Supplies brought into the CAR by Chadian or Sudanese forces solely for
           their use in international patrols of the tripartite force established on 23 May 2011 in
           Khartoum by the CAR, Chad and Sudan, to enhance security in the common border
           areas, in cooperation with MINUSCA, as approved in advance by the Committee;
                (d) Supplies of non-lethal military equipment intended solely for
           humanitarian or protective use, and related technical assistance or training, as
           approved in advance by the Committee;
                (e) Protective clothing, including flak jackets and military helmets,
           temporarily exported to the CAR by United Nations personnel, representatives of the
           media and humanitarian and development workers and associated personnel, for their
           personal use only;
                 (f) Supplies of small arms and other related equipment intended solely for use
           in international-led patrols providing security in the Sangha River Tri-national
           Protected Area to defend against poaching, smuggling of ivory and arms, and other
           activities contrary to the national laws of the CAR or the CAR’s international legal
           obligations, as notified in advance to the Committee;
                (g) Supplies of arms and other related lethal equipment to the CAR security
           forces, including State civilian law enforcement institutions, intended solely for
           support of or use in the CAR process of SSR, as approved in advance by the
           Committee; or
                 (h) Other sales or supply of arms and related materiel, or provision of
           assistance or personnel, as approved in advance by the Committee;
                 2.    Decides to authorize all Member States to, and that all Member States
           shall, upon discovery of items prohibited by paragraph 1 of this resolution, seize,
           register and dispose (such as through destruction, rendering inoperable, storage or
           transferring to a State other than the originating or destination States for disposal)
           items the supply, sale, transfer or export of which is prohibited by paragraph 1 of this
           resolution and decides further that all Member States shall cooperate in such efforts;
                3.    Reiterates its call upon the CAR authorities, with the assistance of
           MINUSCA and international partners, to address the illicit transfer, destabilizing
           accumulation and misuse of small arms and light weapons in the CAR, and to ensure
           the collection and/or destruction of surplus, seized, unmarked, or illicitly held
           weapons and ammunition and further stresses the importance of incorporating such
           elements into SSR and DDRR programmes;
                4.    Welcomes in this regard the creation of the “Commission nationale de lutte
           contre la prolifération et la circulation illicite des armes légères et de petit calibre
           (COMNAT-ALPC)” and calls on CAR authorities to fully operationalize it;
                 5.    Further welcomes the establishment of MINUSCA’s arms embargo
           working group (AEWG), which aims to coordinate the mission’s efforts on the
           implementation of the arms embargo and to reinforce its role in countering arms
           trafficking, and encourages the AEWG to serve as a channel for information-sharing
           on arms trafficking and for recommendations on the control activities to be carried
           out including, when appropriate, the seizure of weapons, in pursuance of
           MINUSCA’s mandate as defined in paragraph 44 of resolution 2387 (2017);

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                     6.   Strongly encourages the CAR authorities to continue to increase their
               capacity, with the support of MINUSCA, the United Nations Mine Action Service
               (UNMAS), and other international partners, to store and manage weapons and
               ammunition in their possession, including those transferred from MINUSCA stocks,
               according to international best practices and norms, while ensuring that the FACA
               and internal security forces units receiving such weapons and ammunition are fully
               trained and vetted;
                     7.    Encourages neighbouring States, in cooperation with the CAR authorities,
               to take effective action to counter the illicit flow of weapons and ammunition into the
               CAR and to ensure the traceability of the weapons and ammunition produced on their
               territories as required by the Kinshasa Convention for the Control of small arms and
               light weapons, their ammunition, parts and components that can be used for their
               manufacture, repair or assembly;
                     8.    Encourages all Member States, in particular neighbouring States and
               Member States of the Economic Community of the Central African States (ECCAS)
               and of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC), to utilize
               the advance notification and exemption procedures pursuant to paragraph 1 of this
               resolution to return arms and related materiel of all types belonging to the FACA, or
               to implement technical assistance, training or other assistance related to military
               activities by the Central African national security and defence forces, and in this
               regard requests the Panel of Experts to provide the necessary assistance as per
               paragraph 32 (b) of this resolution;

               Travel ban
                     9.    Decides that, until 31 January 2019, all Member States shall continue to
               take the necessary measures to prevent the entry into or transit through their territories
               of individuals designated by the Committee, provided that nothing in this paragraph
               shall oblige a State to refuse its own nationals entry into its territory, and calls upon
               the CAR Government to enhance cooperation and information sharing with other
               States in this regard;
                     10. Encourages Member States, as appropriate and in accordance with their
               domestic law and applicable international legal instruments and framework
               documents, to require that airlines operating in their territories provide advance
               passenger information to the appropriate national authorities in order to detect the
               departure from their territories, or attempted entry into or transit through their
               territories, by means of civil aircraft, of individuals designated by the Committee;
                     11. Also encourages Member States to report any such departures from their
               territories, or such attempted entry into or transit through their territories, of such
               individuals to the Committee, as well as sharing this information with the State of
               residence or nationality, as appropriate and in accordance with domestic law and
               international obligations;
                     12. Urges the CAR authorities, in their implementation of the measures set out
               in paragraph 9 above, to ensure that fraudulent, counterfeit, stolen, and lost passports
               and other travel documents, as well as invalidated diplomatic passports, are removed
               from circulation, in accordance with domestic laws and practices, as soon as possible,
               and to share information on those documents with other Member States through the
               INTERPOL database;
                    13. Encourages Member States to submit, where available and in accordance
               with their national legislation, photographs and other biometric data of individuals
               designated by the Committee for inclusion in INTERPOL-United Nations Security
               Council Special Notices;


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                14.   Decides that the measures imposed by paragraph 9 above shall not apply:
                 (a) Where the Committee determines on a case-by-case basis that such travel
           is justified on the grounds of humanitarian need, including religious obligation;
                (b)   Where entry or transit is necessary for the fulfilment of a judicial process;
               (c) Where the Committee determines on a case-by-case basis that an
           exemption would further the objectives of peace and national reconciliation in the
           CAR and stability in the region;
                 15. Emphasizes that violations of the travel ban can undermine the peace,
           stability or security of the CAR, observes that individuals or entities who knowingly
           facilitate the travel of a listed individual in violation of the travel ban may be
           determined by the Committee to have met the designation criteria provided for in this
           resolution, and calls upon all parties and all Member States to cooperate with the
           Committee as well as the Panel of Experts on the implementation of the travel ban;

           Asset freeze
                 16. Decides that all Member States shall, until 31 January 2019, continue to
           freeze without delay all funds, other financial assets and economic resources within
           their territories, which are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the
           individuals or entities designated by the Committee, or by individuals or entities
           acting on their behalf or at their direction, or by entities owned or controlled by them,
           and decides further that all Member States shall continue to ensure that any funds,
           financial assets or economic resources are prevented from being made available by
           their nationals or by any individuals or entities within their territories, to or for the
           benefit of the individuals or entities designated by the Committee;
                17. Decides that the measures imposed by paragraph 16 above do not apply to
           funds, other financial assets or economic resources that have been determined by
           relevant Member States:
                  (a) To be necessary for basic expenses, including payment for foodstuffs, rent
           or mortgage, medicines and medical treatment, taxes, insurance premiums, and public
           utility charges or exclusively for payment of reasonable professional fees and
           reimbursement of incurred expenses associated with the provision of legal services in
           accordance with national laws, or fees or service charges, in accordance with national
           laws, for routine holding or maintenance of frozen funds, other financial assets and
           economic resources, after notification by the relevant State to the Committee of the
           intention to authorize, where appropriate, access to such funds, other financial assets
           or economic resources and in the absence of a negative decision by the Committee
           within five working days of such notification;
                (b) To be necessary for extraordinary expenses, provided that such
           determination has been notified by the relevant State or Member States to the
           Committee and has been approved by the Committee; or
                 (c) To be the subject of a judicial, administrative or arbitral lien or judgment,
           in which case the funds, other financial assets and economic resources may be used
           to satisfy that lien or judgment provided that the lien or judgment was entered into
           prior to the date of the present resolution, is not for the benefit of a person or entity
           designated by the Committee, and has been notified by the relevant State or Member
           States to the Committee;
                 18. Decides that Member States may permit the addition to the accounts frozen
           pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 16 above of interest or other earnings due on
           those accounts or payments due under contracts, agreements or obligations that arose
           prior to the date on which those accounts became subject to the provisions of this

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               resolution, provided that any such interest, other earnings and payments continue to
               be subject to these provisions and are frozen;
                     19. Decides that the measures in paragraph 16 above shall not prevent a
               designated person or entity from making payment due under a contract entered into
               prior to the listing of such a person or entity, provided that the relevant States have
               determined that the payment is not directly or indirectly received by a person or entity
               designated pursuant to paragraph 16 above, and after notification by the relevant
               States to the Committee of the intention to make or receive such payments or to
               authorize, where appropriate, the unfreezing of funds, other financial assets or
               economic resources for this purpose, 10 working days prior to such authorization;

               Designation criteria
                     20. Decides that the measures contained in paragraphs 9 and 16 shall apply to
               the individuals and entities designated by the Committee as engaging in or providing
               support for acts that undermine the peace, stability or security of the CAR, including
               acts that threaten or impede the stabilization and reconciliation process or that fuel
               violence;
                    21. Further decides in this regard that the measures contained in paragraphs 9
               and 16 shall also apply to the individuals and entities designated by the Committee
               as:
                     (a) Acting in violation of the arms embargo established in paragraph 54 of
               resolution 2127 (2013) and extended by paragraph 1 of this resolution, or as having
               directly or indirectly supplied, sold, or transferred to armed groups or criminal
               networks in the CAR, or as having been the recipient of arms or any related materiel,
               or any technical advice, training, or assistance, including financing and financial
               assistance, related to violent activities of armed groups or criminal networks in the
               CAR;
                     (b) Involved in planning, directing, or committing acts in the CAR that violate
               international human rights law or international humanitarian law, as applicable, or
               that constitute human rights abuses or violations, including those involving targeting
               of civilians, ethnic- or religious-based attacks, attacks on civilian objects, including
               administrative centers, courthouses, schools and hospitals, and abduction and forced
               displacement;
                    (c) Involved in planning, directing or committing acts involving sexual and
               gender-based violence in the CAR;
                    (d) Recruiting or using children in armed conflict in the CAR, in violation of
               applicable international law;
                      (e) Providing support for armed groups or criminal networks through the
               illicit exploitation or trade of natural resources, including diamonds, gold, wildlife as
               well as wildlife products in or from the CAR;
                     (f) Obstructing the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the CAR, or access
               to, or distribution of, humanitarian assistance in the CAR;
                    (g) Involved in planning, directing, sponsoring, or conducting attacks against
               UN missions or international security presences, including MINUSCA, the European
               Union training missions and French forces deployed under the conditions provided
               by paragraph 65 of resolution 2387 (2017) and which support them, as well as against
               humanitarian personnel;
                    (h) Being leaders of an entity that the Committee has designated pursuant to
               paragraphs 36 or 37 of resolution 2134 (2014), paragraphs 11 or 12 of resolution 2196


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           (2015), paragraphs 12 or 13 of resolution 2262 (2016) or this resolution, or having
           provided support to, or acted for or on behalf of, or at the direction of, an individual
           or an entity that the Committee has designated pursuant to paragraphs 36 or 37 of
           resolution 2134 (2014), paragraphs 11 or 12 of resolution 2196 (2015), paragraphs 12
           or 13 of resolution 2262 (2016), paragraphs 16 or 17 of resolution 2339 (2017) or this
           resolution, or an entity owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity;
                 22. Condemns all acts of incitement to violence, in particular on an ethnic or
           religious basis, that undermine the peace, stability or security of the CAR and decides
           that individuals and entities who commit such acts and then engage in or provide
           support for acts that undermine the peace, stability or security of the CAR could meet
           the designation criteria specified in paragraph 20 above;
                 23. Welcomes measures taken by Member States of the International
           Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) to implement the Regional Initiative
           against Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources as endorsed in the 2010 Lusaka
           Declaration, including promoting the use by economic actors of Due Diligence
           Frameworks such as the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply
           Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas, and encourages all
           States, particularly those in the region, to continue to raise awareness of the due
           diligence guidelines;

           Sanctions Committee
                24. Decides that the mandate of the Committee shall apply with respect to the
           measures imposed in paragraphs 54 and 55 of resolution 2127 (2013) and paragraphs
           30 and 32 of resolution 2134 (2014) extended by this resolution;
                 25. Emphasizes the importance of holding regular consultations with
           concerned Member States, international and regional and subregional organizations,
           as may be necessary, in particular neighbouring and regional States, in order to ensure
           full implementation of the measures renewed by this resolution, and in that regard
           encourages the Committee to consider, where and when appropriate, visits to selected
           countries by the Chair and/or Committee members;
                 26. Requests the Committee to identify possible cases of non-compliance with
           the measures pursuant to paragraphs 1, 2, 9 and 16 above and to determine the
           appropriate course of action on each case, and requests the Chair, in regular reports
           to the Council pursuant to paragraph 41 below, to provide progress reports on the
           Committee’s work on this issue;
                 27. Recalls the KP’s decision that the CAR may resume trade in rough
           diamonds from “compliant zones” established under conditions set forth by the KP,
           notes that the KP intends to keep the Security Council, the Committee and its Panel
           of Experts, and MINUSCA informed of its decisions and, requests the KP Chair of
           the Working Group on Monitoring to periodically update the Committee on the work
           of the KP CAR Monitoring Team, including any decisions on areas designated as
           “compliant zones” and decisions related to the trade of the stockpiles of rough
           diamonds held in the CAR;
                 28. Calls for enhanced vigilance from international trading centres and States
           in the region to support the CAR authorities’ efforts to re-establish legitimate trade
           and benefit from its natural resources; and commends the CAR for taking special
           measures to enhance traceability of diamonds from compliant zones so that diamonds
           are not used for the benefit of armed groups or to destabilize the CAR;
                29. Acknowledges the KP’s progress on the issue of the diamond stockpiles,
           and encourages the KP to facilitate the resolution of the issue, in cooperation with the
           CAR authorities and in consultation with the Panel of Experts;

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               Panel of Experts
                   30. Expresses its full support for the Panel of Experts on the Central African
               Republic established pursuant to paragraph 59 of resolution 2127 (2013);
                     31. Decides to extend the mandate of the Panel of Experts until 28 February
               2019, expresses its intent to review the mandate and take appropriate action regarding
               further extension no later than 31 January 2019 and requests the Secretary-General to
               take the necessary administrative measures as expeditiously as possible to support its
               action;
                    32. Decides that the mandate of the Panel of Experts shall include the
               following tasks, to:
                     (a) Assist the Committee in carrying out its mandate as specified in this
               resolution;
                    (b) Gather, examine and analyse information from States, relevant United
               Nations bodies, regional organizations and other interested parties regarding the
               implementation of the measures decided in this resolution, in particular incidents of
               non-compliance, including to facilitate, upon request by Member States, assistance
               on capacity-building;
                     (c) Provide to the Security Council, after discussion with the Committee, a
               midterm report no later than 30 July 2018, and a final report by 31 December 2018,
               on the implementation of the measures imposed by paragraphs 54 and 55 of resolution
               2127 (2013) and paragraphs 30 and 32 of resolution 2134 (2014) renewed by
               paragraphs 1, 2, 9 and 16 of this resolution;
                    (d) Submit progress updates to the Committee, especially in situations of
               urgency, or as the Panel deems necessary;
                     (e) Assist the Committee in refining and updating information on the list of
               individuals and entities designated by the Committee pursuant to the criteria renewed
               by paragraphs 20 and 21 above including through the provision of biometric
               information and additional information for the publicly available narrative summary
               of reasons for listing;
                     (f) Assist the Committee by providing information regarding individuals and
               entities that may meet the designation criteria in paragraphs 20 and 21 above,
               including by reporting such information to the Committee, as it becomes available,
               and to include in its formal written reports, the names of potential designees,
               appropriate identifying information, and relevant information regarding why the
               individual or entity may meet the designation criteria in paragraphs 20 and 21 above;
                     (g) Collect, in cooperation with MINUSCA, and report to the Committee acts
               of incitement to violence, in particular on an ethnic or religious basis, that undermine
               the peace, stability or security of the CAR and identify those perpetrators;
                    (h) Cooperate with the KP CAR Monitoring Team to support the resumption
               of exports of rough diamonds from the CAR and report to the Committee if the
               resumption of trade is destabilizing the CAR or benefiting armed groups;
                    33. Calls upon the Panel of Experts to cooperate actively with other Panels or
               Groups of Experts established by the Security Council, as relevant to the
               implementation of their mandate;
                    34. Expresses particular concern about reports of illicit trafficking networks
               which continue to fund and supply armed groups in the CAR, and encourages the
               Panel, in the course of carrying out its mandate, to devote special attention to the
               analysis of such networks;

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                 35. Requests the Panel of experts to include the necessary gender expertise, in
           line with paragraph 6 of resolution 2242 (2015), and encourages the Panel to integrate
           gender as a cross-cutting issue across its investigations and reporting;
                36. Urges the CAR, its neighbouring States and other Member States of the
           ICGLR to cooperate at the regional level to investigate and combat criminal networks
           and armed groups involved in the illegal exploitation and smuggling of natural
           resources including gold, diamonds and wildlife poaching and trafficking;
                 37. Urges all parties, and all Member States, as well as international, regional
           and subregional organizations to ensure cooperation with the Panel of Experts and the
           safety of its members;
                38. Further urges all Member States and all relevant United Nations bodies to
           ensure unhindered access, in particular to persons, documents and sites in order for
           the Panel of Experts to execute its mandate;
                39. Requests the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children
           and Armed Conflict and the Special Representative for Sexual Violence in Conflict
           to continue sharing relevant information with the Committee in accordance with
           paragraph 7 of resolution 1960 (2010) and paragraph 9 of resolution 1998 (2011);

           Reporting and review
                 40. Calls upon all States, particularly those in the region and those in which
           designated individuals and entities designated are based, to actively implement the
           measures contained in this resolution and to regularly report to the Committee on the
           actions they have taken to implement the measures imposed by paragraphs 54 and 55
           of resolution 2127 (2013) and paragraphs 30 and 32 of resolution 2134 (2014)
           renewed by paragraphs 1, 2, 9 and 16 of this resolution;
                 41. Requests the Committee to report orally, through its Chair, at least once
           per year to the Council, on the state of the overall work of the Committee, including
           alongside the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the CAR on the
           situation in the CAR as appropriate, and encourages the Chair to hold regular
           briefings for all interested Member States;
                 42. Affirms that it shall keep the situation in the CAR under continuous review
           and that it shall be prepared to review the appropriateness of the measures contained
           in this resolution, including the strengthening through additional measures,
           modification, suspension or lifting of the measures, as may be needed at any time in
           light of the progress achieved in the stabilization of the country and compliance with
           this resolution;
                 43. Requests in this regard the Secretariat to provide to the Security Council,
           within the next 6 months, benchmarks to assess the arms embargo measures according
           to the progress of the SSR, including FACA and internal security forces and their
           needs on the basis of option 3 of the letter of the Secretary General addressed to the
           President of the Security Council on 10 July 2017;
                44.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.




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