Security Council resolution 2477 (2019) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) until 31 Dec. 2019]
Symbol: S/RES/2477 (2019)
Date: 2019-06-26
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/ X The situation in the Middle East.
S/74 [55] UN DISENGAGEMENT OBSERVER FORCE
S/74 [54] MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
Subjects: UN Disengagement Observer Force|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|TRUCE SUPERVISION|GOLAN HEIGHTS|ISRAEL|SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC|MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BELGIUM
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: CÔTE D'IVOIRE
vote: yes
country: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
vote: yes
country: EQUATORIAL GUINEA
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: GERMANY
vote: yes
country: INDONESIA
vote: yes
country: KUWAIT
vote: yes
country: PERU
vote: yes
country: POLAND
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SOUTH AFRICA
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes

               United Nations                                                                     S/RES/2477 (2019)
               Security Council                                                 Distr.: General
                                                                                26 June 2019




               Resolution 2477 (2019)
               Adopted by the Security Council at its 8562nd meeting, on
               26 June 2019

                    The Security Council,
                     Noting with concern that the situation in the Middle East is tense and is likely
               to remain so, unless and until a comprehensive settlement covering all aspects of the
               Middle East problem can be reached,
                     Having considered the report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations
               Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) of 3 June 2019 (S/2019/467) and also
               reaffirming its resolution 1308 (2000) of 17 July 2000,
                    Stressing that both parties must abide by the terms of the 1974 Disengagement
               of Forces Agreement between Israel and the Syrian Arab Republic and scrupulously
               observe the ceasefire,
                     Expressing concern that the ongoing military activities conducted by any actor
               in the area of separation continue to have the potential to escalate tensions between
               Israel and the Syrian Arab Republic, jeopardize the ceasefire between the two
               countries, and pose a risk to the local civilian population and United Nations
               personnel on the ground, and expressing its appreciation in this regard to UNDOF ’s
               liaison efforts to prevent any escalation of the situation across the ceasefire line,
                    Expressing alarm that violence in the Syrian Arab Republic risks a serious
               conflagration of the conflict in the region,
                    Expressing grave concern at all violations of the Disengagement of Forces
               Agreement,
                    Noting the Secretary-General’s latest report on the situation in the area of
               operations of UNDOF, including findings about weapons fire across the ceasefire line
               as well as ongoing military activity on the Bravo side of the area of separation, and
               in this regard underscoring that there should be no military forces, military
               equipment, or personnel in the area of separation other than those of UNDOF,
                     Underlining the need for all parties to the Syrian domestic conflict to cease
               military actions in the UNDOF area of operations and to respect international
               humanitarian law,
                    Calling upon all parties to the Syrian domestic conflict to cease military actions
               throughout the country, including in the UNDOF area of operations,




19-10804 (E)
*1910804*

S/RES/2477 (2019)

                    Noting the significant threat to the UN personnel in the UNDOF area of
               operation from unexploded ordnance, explosive remnants of war and mines, and
               emphasizing in this regard the need for demining and clearance operations in strict
               compliance with the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement,
                     Reaffirming its readiness to consider listing individuals, groups, undertakings,
               and entities providing support to the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also
               known as Da’esh) or to the Al-Nusra Front (also known as Jabhat Fateh al-Sham or
               Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham), including those who are financing, arming, planning, or
               recruiting for ISIL or the Al-Nusra Front and all other individuals, groups,
               undertakings, and entities associated with ISIL and Al-Qaida as listed on the ISIL
               (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List, including those participating in or otherwise
               supporting attacks against UNDOF peacekeepers,
                     Recognizing the necessity of efforts to flexibly adjust UNDOF’s posture to
               minimize the security risk to UNDOF personnel as UNDOF continues to implement
               its mandate, while emphasizing that the ultimate goal is for the peacekeepers to return
               to UNDOF’s area of operations as soon as practicable,
                    Emphasizing the importance of Security Council and troop-contributing
               countries having access to reports and information related to UNDOF’s redeployment
               configuration, and reinforcing that such information assists the Security Council with
               evaluating, mandating, and reviewing UNDOF and with effective consultation with
               troop-contributing countries,
                     Underscoring the need for UNDOF to have at its disposal all necessary means
               and resources to carry out its mandate safely and securely, including technology and
               equipment to enhance its observation of the area of separation and the ceasefire line,
               and to improve force protection, as appropriate, and recalling that the theft of United
               Nations weapons and ammunition, vehicles and other assets, and the looting and
               destruction of United Nations facilities, are unacceptable,
                     Expressing its profound appreciation to UNDOF’s military and civilian
               personnel, including those from Observer Group Golan, for their service in an
               ongoing, challenging operating environment, underscoring the important
               contribution UNDOF’s continued presence makes to peace and security in the Middle
               East, welcoming steps taken to enhance the safety and security of UNDOF, including
               Observer Group Golan, personnel, and stressing the need for continued vigilance to
               ensure the safety and security of UNDOF and Observer Group Golan personnel,
                    Honouring the dedicated leadership of UNDOF Head of Mission and Force
               Commander Major General Francis Vib-Sanziri and sharing in the sorrow of his
               passing, expressing appreciation to the interim leadership for its unwavering
               implementation of UNDOF’s mandate,
                    Strongly condemning incidents threatening the safety and security of United
               Nations personnel,
                     Expressing its appreciation to UNDOF, including Observer Group Golan, for
               re-establishing its presence at Camp Faouar and for further progress towards
               expanding its presence in its area of operations through patrols and rehabilitation of
               positions on the Bravo side,
                     Taking note of the Secretary-General’s plan for UNDOF to return to the Bravo
               side based on a continuous assessment of security in the area of separation and its
               surroundings, and continued discussion and coordination with the parties,
                    Recalls that UNDOF’s deployment and the 1974 Disengagement of Forces
               Agreement are steps toward a just and durable peace on the basis of Security Council
               Resolution 338 (1973),

2/4                                                                                                      19-10804

                                                                                                 S/RES/2477 (2019)

                 Recalling resolution 2378 (2017) and its request of the Secretary-General to
           ensure that data related to the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations, including
           peacekeeping performance data, is used to improve analytics and the evaluation of
           mission operations, based on clear and well identified benchmarks, and further
           recalling resolution 2436 (2018) and its request of the Secretary-General to ensure
           that decisions to recognize and incentivize outstanding performance and decisions
           regarding deployment, remediation, training, withholding of financial
           reimbursement, and repatriation of uniformed or dismissal of civilian personnel, are
           predicated on objective performance data,
               Recalling resolution 2242 (2015) and its aspiration to increase the number of
           women in military and police contingents of United Nations peacekeeping operations,
                1.   Calls upon the parties concerned to implement immediately its resolution
           338 (1973) of 22 October 1973;
                 2.   Stresses the obligation on both parties to scrupulously and fully respect
           the terms of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement, calls on the parties to
           exercise maximum restraint and prevent any breaches of the ceasefire and the area of
           separation, encourages the parties to take full advantage of UNDOF’s liaison function
           regularly to address issues of mutual concern, as appropriate, and to maintain their
           liaison with UNDOF to prevent any escalation of the situation across the ceasefire
           line, and underscores that there should be no military activity of any kind in the area
           of separation, including military operations by the Syrian Arab Armed Forces;
                 3.   Underlines that there should be no military activity of the armed
           opposition groups in the area of separation, and urges Member States to convey
           strongly to the Syrian armed opposition groups in UNDOF’s area of operations that
           UNDOF remains an impartial entity and to halt all activities that endanger United
           Nations peacekeepers on the ground and to accord the United Nations personnel on
           the ground the freedom to carry out their mandate safely and securely;
                4.    Calls on all groups other than UNDOF to abandon all UNDOF positions,
           and return the peacekeepers’ vehicles, weapons, and other equipment;
                5.     Calls on all parties to cooperate fully with the operations of UNDOF, to
           respect its privileges and immunities and to ensure its freedom of movement, as well
           as the security of and unhindered and immediate access for the United Nations
           personnel carrying out their mandate, including the unimpeded delivery of UNDOF
           equipment and the temporary use of alternative ports of entry and departure, as
           required, to ensure safe and secure troop rotation and resupply activities, in
           conformity with existing agreements, and urges prompt reporting by the Secretary -
           General to the Security Council and troop-contributing countries of any actions that
           impede UNDOF’s ability to fulfil its mandate;
                 6.    Calls on the parties to provide all the necessary support to allow for the
           full utilization of the Quneitra crossing by UNDOF in line with established
           procedures to allow UNDOF to increase its operations on the Bravo side to facilitate
           effective and efficient mandate implementation;
                 7.    Welcomes UNDOF’s ongoing efforts to consolidate its presence and to
           intensify its operations in the area of separation, including the mission’s intent to
           resume inspections in the area of limitation on the Bravo side during the next
           reporting period, as well as the cooperation of the parties to facilitate this return,
           together with continued efforts to plan for UNDOF’s expeditious return to the area of
           separation, including the provision of adequate force protection, based on a
           continuous assessment of security in the area;



19-10804                                                                                                       3/4

S/RES/2477 (2019)

                     8.   Underscores the importance of progress in the deployment of appropriate
               technology, including counter-improvised explosive device (IED) capabilities and a
               sense and warn system, as well as in addressing civilian staffing needs, to ensure the
               safety and security of UNDOF personnel and equipment, following appropriate
               consultations with the parties, and notes in this regard that the Secretary-General’s
               proposal for such technologies has been delivered to the parties for approval;
                     9.    Encourages the parties to the Disengagement Agreement to engage
               constructively to facilitate necessary arrangements with UNDOF for the force’s return
               to the area of separation, taking into account existing agreements;
                    10. Encourages the Department of Peace Operations, UNDOF, and the UN
               Truce Supervision Organization to continue relevant discussions on recommendations
               from the 2018 independent review to improve mission performance and
               implementation of UNDOF’s mandate;
                     11. Recalls the provisions set forth in paragraph 11 of UNSCR 2450, welcomes
               the initiatives undertaken by the Secretary-General to standardize a culture of
               performance in UN peacekeeping, and reaffirms its support, as set out in OP1 of
               resolution 2436 (2018) for the development of an integrated performance policy
               framework that identifies clear standards of performance for evaluating all United
               Nations civilian and uniformed personnel working in and supporting pe acekeeping
               operations that facilitates effective and full implementation of mandates, and includes
               comprehensive and objective methodologies based on clear and well -defined
               benchmarks to ensure accountability for underperformance and incentives and
               recognition for outstanding performance, and calls on the United Nations to apply
               this framework to UNDOF as described in resolution 2436 (2018), and requests the
               Secretary-General seek to increase the number of women in UNDOF, as well as to
               ensure the full, effective, and meaningful participation of women in all aspects of
               operations;
                     12. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to take necessary measures to
               ensure full compliance of all personnel in UNDOF with the United Nations zerotolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse and to keep the Council fully
               informed through his reports to the Council about the Mission’s progress in this
               regard, and urges troop-contributing and police-contributing countries to continue
               taking appropriate preventive action, including vetting of all personnel,
               predeployment and in-mission awareness training, and to ensure full accountability
               in cases of such conduct involving personnel through timely investigation of
               allegations by troop-contributing and police-contributing countries and UNDOF, as
               appropriate;
                     13. Decides to renew the mandate of UNDOF for a period of six months, that
               is, until 31 December 2019, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure that UNDOF
               has the required capacity and resources to fulfil the mandate in a safe and secure way;
                     14. Requests the Secretary-General to report every 90 days on developments
               in the situation and the measures taken to implement resolution 338 (1973).




4/4                                                                                                      19-10804