Security Council resolution 683 (1990) [on partial termination of the Trusteeship Agreement for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]
Symbol: S/RES/683(1990)
Date: 1990-12-22
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/45 [25] PACIFIC ISLANDS (TRUST TERRITORY) QUESTION
Subjects: Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America (1975)|Compact of Free Association (1982)|Trusteeship Agreement for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (1947)|POLITICAL STATUS|PALAU|PLEBISCITES|TREATIES|MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF)|MARSHALL ISLANDS|NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS|TREATIES|UNITED STATES|PACIFIC ISLANDS (TRUST TERRITORY) QUESTION|TRUSTEESHIP AGREEMENTS|SELF-DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES
Votes in favour: 14
Votes against: 1
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: CANADA
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: CÔTE D'IVOIRE
vote: yes
country: COLOMBIA
vote: yes
country: CUBA
vote: no
country: ETHIOPIA
vote: yes
country: FINLAND
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: MALAYSIA
vote: yes
country: ROMANIA
vote: yes
country: USSR
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: YEMEN
vote: yes
country: ZAIRE
vote: yes

Resolution 683 (1990)
of 22 December 1990

The Security Council,

Recalling Chapter XII of the Charter of the United
Nations, which established an international trusteeship
system,

Conscious of its responsibility relating to strategic areas
as set forth in Article 83, paragraph 1, of the Charter,

Recalling its resolution 21 (1947) of 2 April 1947, by
which it approved the Trusteeship Agreement for the former Japanese Mandated Islands, 118 since known as the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands,

Noting that the Trusteeship Agreement designated the
United States of America as Administering Authority of
the Trust Territory,

Mindful that article 6 of the Trusteeship Agreement, in
conformity with Article 76 of the Charter, obligated the
Administering Authority, inter alia, to promote the development of the inhabitants of the Trust Territory toward
self-government or independence as may be appropriate to
the particular circumstances of the Trust Territory and its
peoples and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples
concerned,

Aware that, towards this end, negotiations between the
Administering Authority and representatives of the Trust
Territory began in 1969 and resulted in the conclusion of
a Compact of Free Association in the case of the Federated
States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands, and a Commonwealth Covenant in the case of the Northern Mariana
Islands,

Satisfied that the peoples of the Federated States of
Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands have freely exercised their right to self-determination in approving their respective new status agreements in plebiscites observed by visiting missions of the
Trusteeship Council and that, in addition to these plebiscites, the duly constituted legislatures of these entities
have adopted resolutions approving the respective new
status agreements, thereby freely expressing their wish to
terminate the status of these entities as parts of the Trust
Territory,

Hoping that the people of Palau will be able in due
course to complete the process of freely exercising their
right to self-determination,

Taking note of Trusteeship Council resolution 2183
(LIII) of 28 May 1986 and of subsequent reports of the
Trusteeship Council to the Security Council,

Determines, in the light of the entry into force of the new
status agreements for the Federated States of Micronesia,
the Marshall Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands,
that the objectives of the Trusteeship Agreement have been
fully attained, and that the applicability of the Trusteeship
Agreement has terminated, with respect to those entities.

Adopted at the 2972nd meeting
by 14 votes to 1 (Cuba).