Security Council resolution 2374 (2017) [on sanctions against individuals and entities threatening the peace and reconciliation in Mali]
Symbol: S/RES/2374 (2017)
Date: 2017-09-05
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/72 [225] MALI--POLITICAL CONDITIONS
S/72 [226] UN MULTIDIMENSIONAL INTEGRATED STABILIZATION MISSION IN MALI
Subjects: UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 2374 (2017) concerning Mali > Establishment|UN. Panel of Experts Established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 2374 (2017) concerning Mali > Establishment|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|SANCTIONS|TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS|FROZEN ASSETS|MALI|SANCTIONS COMPLIANCE|GROUPS OF EXPERTS
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: EGYPT
vote: yes
country: ETHIOPIA
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: ITALY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: KAZAKHSTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SENEGAL
vote: yes
country: SWEDEN
vote: yes
country: UKRAINE
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: URUGUAY
vote: yes

               United Nations                                                                  S/RES/2374 (2017)
               Security Council                                                Distr.: General
                                                                               5 September 2017




               Resolution 2374 (2017)
               Adopted by the Security Council at its 8040th meeting, on
               5 September 2017

                    The Security Council,
                    Recalling its previous resolutions, in particular resolutions 2364 (2017) and
               2359 (2017), concerning the situation in Mali,
                     Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, unity and territorial
               integrity of Mali, emphasizing that the Malian authorities have primary
               responsibility for the provision of stability and security throughout the territory of
               Mali, and underscoring the importance of achieving national ownership of peaceand security-related initiatives,
                    Recognizing the legitimate aspiration of all Malian citizens to enjoy lasting
               peace and development,
                    Recognizing that the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali (“the
               Agreement”) signed in 2015 by the Government of Mali, the Plateforme coalition of
               armed groups, and the Coordination des Mouvements de l’Azawad coalition of
               armed groups, and its continued implementation, represents a historic opportunity to
               achieve lasting peace in Mali,
                    Condemning the repeated violations of the ceasefire arrangements by the
               Plateforme and Coordination armed groups in the Kidal and Menaka regions, urging
               them to cease hostilities, to strictly adhere to the ce asefire arrangements and to
               resume a constructive dialogue without delay for the full implementation of the
               Agreement, and welcoming to this extent the recent signing of a truce agreement on
               23 August 2017 in Bamako,
                     Recognizing the recent progress achieved for the implementation of the
               Agreement, including the establishment of all interim administrations in the North,
               while expressing its deep concern over the persistent delays for its full
               implementation two years after it was concluded, and highlighting the pressing need
               to deliver tangible and visible peace dividends to the population in the North and
               other parts of Mali in order to keep the momentum of the Agreement,
                    Affirming its intention to facilitate, support and follow closely the
               implementation of the Agreement, commending the role played by Algeria and other
               members of the international mediation team to assist the Malian parties to
               implement the Agreement, emphasizing the need for increased engagement by the
               members of the international mediation team, and further emphasizing the central



17-15399 (E)
*1715399*

S/RES/2374 (2017)

               role the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Mali should continue to
               play to support and oversee the implementation of the Agreement,
                     Deploring that the slow progress in the implementation of the Agreement,
               particularly its defence and security provisions, as well as the delayed restructuring
               of the security sector, have hampered efforts to restore security and the authority of
               the Malian State and the delivery of basic social services in the Nor th of Mali, and
               stressing the primary responsibility of the Government of Mali, the Plateforme and
               Coordination armed groups to accelerate the implementation of the Agreement in
               order to improve the security situation across Mali and to forestall attempts by
               terrorist groups to derail the implementation of the Agreement,
                     Expressing its serious concern about the volatile security situation, especially
               the expansion of terrorist and other criminal activities into Central and Southern
               Mali as well as the intensification of criminal activities such as drug trafficking and
               trafficking in persons in Mali,
                     Emphasizing that security and stability in Mali are inextricably linked to that
               of the Sahel and West Africa regions, as well as the situation in Libya and in the
               North Africa region,
                    Acknowledging the impact of the situation in Mali on peace and security in the
               Sahel, as well as on the wider West Africa and North African region,
                     Expressing its continued concern over the transnational dimension of the
               terrorist threat in the Sahel region, as well as the serious challenges posed by
               transnational organized crime in the Sahel region, including arms, drug and cultural
               property trafficking, the smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons, and its
               increasing links, in some cases, with terrorism, and underscoring the responsibility
               of the countries in the region in addressing these threats and challenges,
                     Noting that impunity can encourage a culture of corruption in which
               trafficking and other criminal interests can thrive, further encouraging instability
               and insecurity, and calling for the Malian government to devote appropriate law
               enforcement resources in this regard and encouraging international, regional and
               sub-regional cooperation and support to the Malian Go vernment in this endeavor,
                     Strongly condemning the activities in Mali and in the Sahel region of terrorist
               organizations, including the Mouvement pour l’unicité et le jihad en Afrique de
               l’Ouest (MUJAO), Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), Al-Mourabitoun,
               Ansar Eddine, and associated individuals and groups such as Jama’at Nusrat
               al-Islam wal-Muslimin (Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims), Islamic State
               in Greater Sahara and Ansaroul Islam, which continue to operate in Mali and
               constitute a threat to peace and security in the region and beyond, as well as human
               rights abuses and violence against civilians, notably women and children,
               committed in Mali and in the region by terrorist groups,
                     Recalling the listing of MUJAO, the Organisation of Al-Qaida in the Islamic
               Maghreb, Ansar Eddine and its leader Iyad Ag Ghali, and Al -Mourabitoun on the
               ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida sanctions list established pursuant to resolutions 1267
               (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015), and reiterating its readiness, under the abovementioned regime, to sanction further individuals, groups, undertakings and entities
               who are associated with ISIL (Da’esh), Al-Qaida and other listed entities or
               individuals, including AQIM, Al Mourabitoun and Ansar Eddine, in accordance with
               the established listing criteria,
                     Strongly condemning the continuing attacks, including terrorist attacks against
               civilians, the Malian defense and security forces, the United Nations
               Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) and the


2/8                                                                                                      17-15399

                                                                                                   S/RES/2374 (2017)

           French forces, underlining the need to bring perpetrators, organizers, financiers and
           sponsors of these reprehensible acts of terrorism to justice, and urging the
           Government of Mali to take measures to ensure that those responsible for these
           attacks are held accountable,
                 Strongly condemning the incidents of kidnapping and hostage-taking with the
           aim of raising funds or gaining political concessions, reiterating its determination to
           prevent kidnapping and hostage-taking in the Sahel region and to secure the safe
           release of hostages without ransom payments or political concessions, in accordance
           with applicable international law, recalling its resolutions 2133 (2014), 2253 (2015)
           and 2368 (2017) and including its call upon all Member States to prevent terrorists
           from benefitting directly or indirectly from the payment of ransoms or from political
           concessions and to secure the safe release of hostages and, in this regard, noting the
           publication of the Global Counterterrorism Forum’s (GCTF) “Algiers Memorandum
           on Good Practices on Preventing and Denying the Benefits of Kidnapping for
           Ransom by Terrorists”,
                 Strongly condemning all abuses and violations of human rights and violations
           of international humanitarian law in Mali, including those involving extrajudicial
           and summary executions, arbitrary arrests and detentions and ill -treatment of
           persons whose liberty has been restricted, sexual and gender -based violence, as well
           as killing, maiming, recruitment and use of children, attacks against schools and
           hospitals, calling on all parties to respect the civilian character of schools as such in
           accordance with international humanitarian law and to cease unlawful and arbitrary
           detention of all children, and calling upon all parties to bring an end to such
           violations and abuses and to comply with their obligations under applicable
           international law,
                 Emphasizing the need for all parties to uphold and respect the hu manitarian
           principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence in order to ensure
           the continued provision of humanitarian assistance, the safety and protection of
           civilians receiving assistance and the security of humanitarian personnel opera ting
           in Mali, stressing the importance of humanitarian assistance being delivered on the
           basis of need, reiterating that all parties must allow and facilitate full, safe, and
           unhindered access for the timely delivery of aid to all persons in need across Ma li,
                 Noting with grave concern the involvement of non-state actors, notably
           terrorist groups, in the destruction of cultural heritage and the trafficking in cultural
           property and related offences and further taking note of the fact that on
           27 September 2016 the ICC found Mr Al Mahdi guilty of the war crime of
           intentionally directing attacks against religious and historical monuments in
           Timbuktu,
                Welcoming the continued action by the French forces, at the request and in
           support of the Malian authorities, to deter the terrorist threat in the North of Mali,
                Welcoming the deployment of the Force Conjointe des Etats du G5 Sahel
           (FC-G5S), underlining that the FC-G5S efforts to counter the activities of terrorist
           groups and other organized criminal groups will contribute to create a more secure
           environment in the Sahel region, with a view to supporting MINUSMA fulfil its
           mandate to stabilize Mali,
                Commending the role of the European Union Training Mission (EUTM Mali)
           in Mali in providing training and advice for the Malian Defence and Security
           Forces, including contributing to the strengthening of civilian authority and respect
           for human rights, and of the European Union Capacity Building Mission (EUCAP
           Sahel Mali) in providing strategic advice and training for the Police, Gendarmerie
           and Garde nationale in Mali,

17-15399                                                                                                        3/8

S/RES/2374 (2017)

                     Recalling the mandate of MINUSMA as outlined in resolution 2364 (2017),
               reiterating its strong support for the Special Representative of the Secretary -General
               for Mali, and for MINUSMA to assist the Malian authorities and the Malian people
               in their efforts to bring lasting peace and stability to their country, bearing in mind
               the primary responsibility of the Malian authorities to protect the population, and
               welcoming the stabilizing effect of the international presence in Mali, including
               MINUSMA,
                     Recalling the provisions of the Agreement calling upon the Security Council to
               give its full support to the Agreement, to closely monitor its implementation and, if
               necessary, to take measures against anyone hindering the implementation of the
               commitments contained therein or the realization of its objectives,
                     Recalling the provisions of resolution 2364 (2017) expressing the readiness of
               the Security Council to consider targeted sanctions against those who take actions to
               obstruct or threaten the implementation of the Agreement, those who resume
               hostilities and violate the ceasefire, those who attack and take actions to threaten
               MINUSMA and other international presences, as well as those who provide support
               to such attacks and actions,
                     Taking note of the letter of the Government of Mali to the President of the
               Security Council of 9 August 2017 underlining that the repeated violations of the
               ceasefire since the beginning of June 2017, particularly in the Kidal region, pose
               serious threats to the fragile gains made in implementing the Agreement, an d thus
               requesting the Security Council, in order to address the many obstacles to the
               implementation of the Agreement, to immediately establish a regime of targeted
               sanctions against those responsible for obstructing the implementation of the
               Agreement,
                     Determining that the situation in Mali continues to constitute a threat to
               international peace and security in the region,
                    Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

               Travel ban
                     1.   Decides that, for an initial period of one year fro m the date of the
               adoption of this resolution, all Member States shall take the necessary measures to
               prevent the entry into or transit through their territories of individuals designated by
               the Committee established pursuant to paragraph 9 below, provided that nothing in
               this paragraph shall oblige a State to refuse its own nationals entry into its territory;
                    2.    Decides that the measures imposed by paragraph 1 above shall not apply:
                     (a) Where the Committee determines on a case-by-case basis that such travel
               is justified on the grounds of humanitarian need, including religious obligation;
                    (b)   Where entry or transit is necessary for the fulfilment of a judicial
               process;
                    (c) Where the Committee determines on a case-by-case basis that an
               exemption would further the objectives of peace and national reconciliation in Mali
               and stability in the region;
                     3.    Emphasizes that violations of the travel ban can undermine the peace,
               stability or security of Mali, observes that individuals who knowingly facilitate the
               travel of a listed individual in violation of the travel ban may be determined by the
               Committee to have met the designation criteria provided for in this resolution and
               calls upon all parties and all Member States to cooperate with the Committee as



4/8                                                                                                        17-15399

                                                                                                    S/RES/2374 (2017)

           well as the Panel of experts established pursuant to paragraph 11 below on the
           implementation of the travel ban;

           Asset freeze
                 4.    Decides that, for an initial period of one year from the date of the
           adoption of this resolution, all Member States shall freeze without delay all funds,
           other financial assets and economic resources which are on their territories, which
           are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the individuals or entities
           designated by the Committee, or by individuals or entities acting on their behalf or
           at their direction, or by entities owned or controlled by them, and decides further
           that all Member States shall ensure that any funds, financial assets or economic
           resources are prevented from being made available by their nationals or by any
           individuals or entities within their territories, directly or indirectly to or for the
           benefit of the individuals or entities designated by the Committee;
                5.    Decides that the measures imposed by paragraph 4 above do not apply to
           funds, other financial assets or economic resources that have been determined by
           relevant Member States:
                 (a) To be necessary for basic expenses, including payment for foodstuffs,
           rent or mortgage, medicines and medical treatment, taxes, insurance premiums, and
           public utility charges or exclusively for payment of reasonable professional fees and
           reimbursement of incurred expenses associated with the provision of legal services
           in accordance with national laws, or fees or service charges, in accordance with
           national laws, for routine holding or maintenance of frozen funds, other financial
           assets and economic resources, after notification by the releva nt State to the
           Committee of the intention to authorize, where appropriate, access to such funds,
           other financial assets or economic resources and in the absence of a negative
           decision by the Committee within five working days of such notification;
                (b) To be necessary for extraordinary expenses, provided that such
           determination has been notified by the relevant State or Member States to the
           Committee and has been approved by the Committee;
                 (c) To be the subject of a judicial, administrative or arbitral li en or judgment,
           in which case the funds, other financial assets and economic resources may be used
           to satisfy that lien or judgment provided that the lien or judgment was entered into
           effect prior to the date of the present resolution, is not for the benef it of a person or
           entity designated by the Committee, and has been notified by the relevant State or
           Member States to the Committee;
                (d) Where the Committee determines on a case-by-case basis that an
           exemption would further the objectives of peace and nat ional reconciliation in Mali
           and stability in the region;
                 6.    Decides that Member States may permit the addition to the accounts
           frozen pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 4 above of interests or other earnings
           due on those accounts or payments due under contracts, agreements or obligations
           that arose prior to the date on which those accounts became subject to the provisions
           of this resolution, provided that any such interest, other earnings and payments
           continue to be subject to these provisions and are frozen;
                 7.    Decides that the measures in paragraph 4 above shall not prevent a
           designated person or entity from making payment due under a contract entered into
           prior to the listing of such a person or entity, provided that the relevant States have
           determined that the payment is not directly or indirectly received by a person or
           entity designated pursuant to paragraph 4 above, and after notification by the
           relevant States to the Committee of the intention to make or receive such payments

17-15399                                                                                                         5/8

S/RES/2374 (2017)

               or to authorize, where appropriate, the unfreezing of funds, other financial assets or
               economic resources for this purpose, 10 working days prior to such authorization;

               Designation criteria
                     8.   Decides that the measures contained in paragraph 1 shall apply to
               individuals, and that the measures contained in paragraph 4 shall apply to
               individuals and entities, as designated for such measures by the Committee as
               responsible for or complicit in, or having engaged in, directly or indirectly, the
               following actions or policies that threaten the peace, security, or stability of Mali:
                    (a)   Engaging in hostilities in violation of the Agreement;
                     (b) Actions taken that obstruct, or that obstruct by prolonged delay, or that
               threaten the implementation of the Agreement;
                     (c) Acting for or on behalf of or at the direction of or otherwise supporting
               or financing individuals and entities identified in subparagraphs (a) and (b) above,
               including through the proceeds from organized crime, including the production and
               trafficking of narcotic drugs and their precursors originating in or transiting through
               Mali, the trafficking in persons and the smuggling of migrants, the smuggling and
               trafficking of arms as well as the trafficking in cultural property;
                    (d) Involvement in planning, directing, sponsoring, or conducting attacks
               against: (i) the various entities referenced in the Agreement, including local,
               regional and state institutions, joint patrols and the Malian Security and Defense
               forces; (ii) MINUSMA peacekeepers and other UN and associated personnel,
               including members of the Panel of experts; (iii) international security presences,
               including the FC-G5S, European Union Missions and French forces;
                     (e) Obstructing the delivery of humanitarian assistance to Mali, or access to,
               or distribution of, humanitarian assistance in Mali;
                     (f) Planning, directing, or committing acts in Mali that violate international
               human rights law or international humanitarian law, as applicable, or that constitute
               human rights abuses or violations, including those involving the targeting of
               civilians, including women and children, through the commission of acts of violence
               (including killing, maiming, torture, or rape or other sexual violence), abduction,
               enforced disappearance, forced displacement, or attacks on schools, hospitals,
               religious sites, or locations where civilians are seeking refuge;
                     (g) The use or recruitment of children by armed groups or armed forces in
               violation of applicable international law, in the context of the armed conflict in
               Mali;

               New Sanctions Committee
                     9.  Decides to establish, in accordance with rule 28 of its provisional rules
               of procedure, a Committee of the Security Council consisting of all the members of
               the Council (herein “the Committee”), to undertake to following tasks:
                    (a)   To monitor implementation of the measures imposed in paragraphs 1 and
               4 above;
                    (b) To designate those individuals and entities subject to the measures
               imposed by paragraph 4, to review information regarding those individuals, and to
               consider requests for exemptions in accordance with paragraph 5 above;
                    (c) To designate those individuals subject to the measures imposed by
               paragraph 1, to review information regarding those individuals, and to consider
               requests for exemptions in accordance with paragraph 2 above;

6/8                                                                                                      17-15399

                                                                                                  S/RES/2374 (2017)

                (d) To establish such guidelines as may be necessary to facilitate the
           implementation of the measures imposed above;
                 (e) To encourage a dialogue between the Committee and interested Member
           States and international, regional and subregional organizations, in particular those
           in the region, including by inviting representatives of such States or organizations to
           meet with the Committee to discuss implementation of the measures;
                (f) To seek from all States and international, regional and sub-regional
           organizations whatever information it may consider useful regarding the actions
           taken by them to implement effectively the measures imposed above;
                 (g) To examine and take appropriate action on information regarding alleged
           violations or non-compliance with the measures contained in this resolution;
                10. Requests the Secretary-General to make the necessary financial
           arrangements to enable the Committee to undertake the tasks mentioned in
           paragraph 9 above;

           Panel of experts
                 11. Requests the Secretary-General to create, for an initial period of thirteen
           months from the adoption of this resolution, in consultation with the Committee, a
           group of up to five experts (“Panel of experts”), under the direction of the
           Committee, and to make the necessary financial and security arrangements to
           support the work of the Panel, expresses its intent to consider the renewal of this
           mandate no later than 12 months after the adoption of this resolution , and decides
           that the Panel shall carry out the following tasks:
                 (a) Assist the Committee in carrying out its mandate as specified in this
           resolution, including through providing the Committee with information relevant to
           the potential designation at a later stage of individuals who may be engaging in the
           activities described in paragraph 8 above;
                (b) Gather, examine and analyse information from States, relevant United
           Nations bodies, regional organizations and other interested parties regarding the
           implementation of the measures decided in this resolution, in p articular incidents of
           non-compliance;
                (c) Provide to the Council, after discussion with the Committee, an interim
           update by March, 1, 2018, and a final report by September, 1, 2018, and periodic
           updates in between;
                 (d) To assist the Committee in refining and updating information on the list
           of individuals subject to measures imposed by paragraphs 1 and 4 above, including
           through the provision of biometric information and additional information for the
           publicly-available narrative summary of reasons for listing;
                (e) To cooperate closely with INTERPOL and the United Nations Office on
           Drugs and Crime (UNODC), as appropriate;
                 12. Requests that the Panel of experts has the necessary gender expertise, in
           line with paragraph 6 of resolution 2242 (2015);
                 13. Notes that the selection process of the experts composing the Panel
           should prioritize appointing individuals with the strongest qualifications to fulfil the
           duties described above while paying due regard to the importance of regional and
           gender representation in the recruitment process;
                14. Directs the Panel of experts to cooperate with other relevant expert
           groups established by the Security Council to support the work of its Sanctions

17-15399                                                                                                       7/8

S/RES/2374 (2017)

               Committees, including the Panel of experts established by resolution 1973 (2011)
               concerning Libya and the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team
               pursuant to resolutions 1526 (2004) and 2368 (2017) concerning ISIL (Da’esh),
               Al-Qaida and the Taliban and associated individuals and entities;
                      15. Urges all parties and all Member States, as well as international, regional
               and subregional organizations to ensure cooperation with the Panel of experts and
               further urges all Member States involved to ensure the safety of the members of the
               Panel of experts and unhindered access, in particular to persons, documents and
               sites in order for the Panel of experts to execute its mandate;

               Role of MINUSMA
                    16. Encourages timely information exchange between MINUSMA and the
               Panel of experts, and requests MINUSMA to assist the Committee and the Panel of
               experts, within its mandate and capabilities;

               Reporting and review
                    17. Calls upon all States, particularly those in the region, to actively
               implement the measures contained in this resolution and to regularly repo rt to the
               Committee on the actions they have taken to implement the measures imposed by
               paragraphs 1 and 4 above;
                     18. Requests the Committee to report orally, through its Chair, at least once
               per year to the Council, on the state of the overall work of th e Committee, including
               alongside the Special Representative of the Secretary -General for Mali on the
               situation in Mali as appropriate, and encourages the Chair to hold regular briefings
               for all interested Member States;
                    19. Requests the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for
               Children and Armed Conflict and the Special Representative for Sexual Violence in
               Conflict to share relevant information with the Committee in accordance with
               paragraph 7 of resolution 1960 (2010) and paragraph 9 of resolution 1998 (2011);
                     20. Affirms that it shall keep the situation in Mali under continuous review
               and that it shall be prepared to review the appropriate ness of the measures contained
               in this resolution, including the strengthening through additional measures,
               modification, suspension or lifting of the measures, as may be needed at any time in
               light of the progress achieved in the stabilization of the coun try and compliance
               with this resolution;
                    21.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.




8/8                                                                                                     17-15399