Security Council resolution 2242 (2015) [on women and peace and security]
Symbol: S/RES/2242 (2015)
Date: 2015-10-13
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/70 [201] WOMEN IN ARMED CONFLICTS
S/70 [27] PEACEBUILDING
Subjects: UN. Department of Peacekeeping Operations|UN. Department of Political Affairs|UN. Peacebuilding Support Office|UN-Women|UN. Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict|UN-Women|UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 1373 (2001) concerning Counter-Terrorism|UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 1373 (2001) concerning Counter-Terrorism. Executive Directorate|UN. Security Council. Informal Experts Group on Women, Peace and Security|World Humanitarian Summit (2016 : Istanbul, Turkey)|WOMEN'S ADVANCEMENT|GENDER EQUALITY|WOMEN IN ARMED CONFLICTS|RULE OF LAW|CRIMINAL JUSTICE|PEACEBUILDING|WOMEN|POLITICAL PARTICIPATION|DECISION-MAKING|TECHNICAL TRAINING|CIVIL SOCIETY|CONFERENCES|PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION|DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE|GROUPS OF EXPERTS|SANCTIONS|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|PROGRAMME PLANNING|SEX CRIMES|CRIME PREVENTION|COUNTER-TERRORISM|DATA COLLECTION|CRIME VICTIMS|IMPUNITY|SMALL ARMS|HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: ANGOLA
vote: yes
country: CHAD
vote: yes
country: CHILE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: JORDAN
vote: yes
country: LITHUANIA
vote: yes
country: MALAYSIA
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: NIGERIA
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF)
vote: yes

               United Nations                                                                  S/RES/2242 (2015)
               Security Council                                                Distr.: General
                                                                               13 October 2015




               Resolution 2242 (2015)
               Adopted by the Security Council at its 7533rd meeting, on
               13 October 2015

                    The Security Council,
                      Reaffirming its commitment to the continuing and full implementation, in a
               mutually reinforcing manner, of resolutions 1325 (2000), 1820 (2008), 1888 (2009),
               1889 (2009), 1960 (2010), 2106 (2013), and 2122 (2013) and all relevant statements
               of its President,
                    Bearing in mind the Purposes and Principles of the Charter of the United
               Nations and the primary responsibility of the Security Council under the Charter for
               the maintenance of international peace and security,
                    Affirming the primary role of Member States to implement fully the relevant
               provisions of Security Council resolutions on women, peace and security, and the
               important complementary role of United Nations entities and regional organizations,
                    Recalling the commitments of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
               and their twentieth anniversary, welcoming the Global Leaders Meeting on Gender
               Equality and Empowerment held on 27 September 2015 and commending the
               concrete national commitments made by national leaders in connection to this
               meeting,
                    Reaffirming the obligations of States Parties to the Convention on the
               Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Optional
               Protocol thereto and urging States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or
               acceding to it, further noting General Recommendation 30 of the Committee for the
               Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women on Women and Conflict
               Prevention and Post-Conflict Situations,
                     Welcoming the report of the Secretary-General of 17 September 2015
               (S/2015/716) submitting the results of the Global Study on the implementation of
               resolution 1325, recognizing with appreciation all the work undertaken for the
               Global Study and encouraging close examination of its recommendations,
                     Noting the substantial link between women’s meaningful involvement in
               efforts to prevent, resolve and rebuild from conflict and those efforts’ effectiveness
               and long-term sustainability, as well as the need for greater resourcing,
               accountability, political will and attitudinal change,


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                     Taking note of the Report of the Secretary-General on the Future of United
               Nations peace operations: implementation of the recommendations of the High -level
               Independent Panel on Peace Operations (S/2015/682), and the Report of the
               Advisory Group of Experts for the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding
               Architecture (S/2015/490), and welcoming the recommendations contained therein
               relating to Women, Peace and Security, and further urging all actors to consider
               their implementation,
                     Reaffirming the obligations of States and all parties to armed conflict to
               comply with international humanitarian law and international human rights law, as
               applicable, and the need to end all violations of international humanitarian law and
               all violations and abuses of human rights,
                     Reaffirming that sexual violence, when used or commissioned as a method or
               tactic of war or as a part of a widespread or systematic attack against civilian
               populations, can significantly exacerbate and prolong situations of armed conflict
               and may impede the restoration of international peace and security,
                     Welcoming the emphasis placed on achieving gender equality and the
               empowerment of women and girls in the recent adoption of the 2030 Agenda for
               Sustainable Development, reaffirming that women’s and girls’ empowerment and
               gender equality are critical to conflict prevention and broader efforts to maintain
               international peace and security, noting in this regard the emphasis of the Report of
               the Independent High-level Panel on Peace Operations (S/2015/446), the Report of
               the Advisory Group of Experts for the Review of the United Nations Peacebuilding
               Architecture (S/2015/490), and the Global Study on the need, inter alia, to invest
               more in conflict prevention and women’s empowerment, and further emphasizing
               that persisting barriers to the full implementation of resolution 1325 (2000) will
               only be dismantled through dedicated commitment to women’s participation and
               human rights, and through concerted leadership, consistent informatio n and action,
               and support, to build women’s engagement in all levels of decision -making,
                    Reiterating the important engagement by men and boys as partners in
               promoting women’s participation in the prevention and resolution of armed conflict,
               peacebuilding and post-conflict situations,
                     Noting the changing global context of peace and security, in particular relating
               to rising violent extremism, which can be conducive to terrorism, the increased
               numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons, the impac ts of climate change
               and the global nature of health pandemics, and in this regard reiterating its intention
               to increase attention to women, peace and security as a cross -cutting subject in all
               relevant thematic areas of work on its agenda, including threa ts to international
               peace and security caused by terrorist acts,
                     Recognizing the differential impact on the human rights of women and girls of
               terrorism and violent extremism, including in the context of their health, education,
               and participation in public life, and that they are often directly targeted by terrorist
               groups, and expressing deep concern that acts of sexual and gender-based violence
               are known to be part of the strategic objectives and ideology of certain terrorist
               groups, used as a tactic of terrorism, and an instrument to increase their power
               through supporting financing, recruitment, and the destruction of communities, as
               described in the Secretary-General’s Report on Sexual Violence in Conflict of




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           23 March 2015 (S/2015/203), and further noting the Global Counterterrorism
           Forum’s good practices on Women and Countering Violent Extremism,
                 Recognizing the significance of the fifteen-year anniversary of resolution 1325
           (2000), the progress made as well as the opportunity and need for far greater
           implementation of the women, peace and security agenda, remaining deeply
           concerned by the frequent under-representation of women in many formal processes
           and bodies related to the maintenance of international peace and security, the
           relatively low number of women in senior positions in political, peace and security -
           related national, regional and international institutions, the lack of adequate gendersensitive humanitarian responses and support for women’s leadership roles in these
           settings, insufficient financing for women, peace and security, and the resulting
           detrimental impact on the maintenance of international peace and security,
                Recognizing the important contribution of civil society, including women’s
           organizations, during the last fifteen years in the implementation of resolution 1325,
                Recognizing the new Global Acceleration Instrument on women’s engage ment
           in peace and security and humanitarian affairs, in addition to existing
           complementary mechanisms, as one avenue to attract resources, coordinate
           responses and accelerate implementation,
                 1.    Urges Member States, in light of the High-level Review, to assess
           strategies and resourcing in the implementation of the women, peace and security
           agenda, reiterates its call for Member States to ensure increased representation of
           women at all decision-making levels in national, regional and international
           institutions and mechanisms for the prevention, and resolution of conflict,
           encourages those supporting peace processes to facilitate women’s meaningful
           inclusion in negotiating parties’ delegations to peace talks, calls upon donor
           countries to provide financial and technical assistance to women involved in peace
           processes, including training in mediation, advocacy, and technical areas of
           negotiation, as well as providing support and training to mediators and technical
           teams on the impact of women’s participation and strategies for women’s effective
           inclusion, further encourages the meaningful participation of civil society
           organizations at international and regional peace and security meetings, as
           appropriate, including donor conferences to help ensure gender conside rations are
           integrated in the development, prioritization, coordination, and implementation of
           policies and programmes, and encourages the hosts of such meetings to give due
           consideration to facilitating a cross representation of civil society participants ;
                 2.    Welcomes the efforts of Member States to implement resolution 1325,
           including the development of national action plans, further welcomes the increase in
           national action plans in recent years, and calls upon Member States to further
           integrate the women, peace and security agenda into their strategic plans such as
           national actions plans and other planning frameworks, with sufficient resources,
           including implementation of relevant obligations under international humanitarian
           law and international human rights law, through broad consultation, including with
           civil society, in particular women’s organizations, calls upon countries with national
           action plans to provide an update on the progress made in their implementation and
           review during the annual Security Council Open Debates on Women, Peace and
           Security, further welcomes the efforts of regional organizations to implement
           resolution 1325, including through the adoption of regional frameworks, and
           encourages them to pursue further implementation;


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                     3.    Encourages Member States to increase their funding on women, peace
               and security including through more aid in conflict and post -conflict situations for
               programmes that further gender equality and women’s empowerment, as well as
               through support to civil society, and to support countries in armed conflict and
               post-conflict situations, including through capacity-building, in their implementation
               of women, peace and security resolutions, calls for increased international
               development cooperation related to women’s empowerment and gender equality and
               invites aid providers to track the gender focus of aid contributions;
                     4.   Urges the Secretary-General and relevant United Nations entities,
               including but not limited to the Department for Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO),
               the Department for Political Affairs (DPA), and the Peacebuilding Support Office
               (PBSO) to redouble their efforts to integrate women’s needs and gender
               perspectives into their work, including in all policy and planning processes and
               assessment missions, and in relation to requests made in resolution 2122 (2013), and
               to address deficits in accountability including through the addition by the Secretary -
               General of gender targets as an indicator of individual performance in all compacts
               with senior managers at United Nations Headquarters and in the field, including
               Special Envoys, Special Representatives of the Secretary-General, Resident and
               Humanitarian Coordinators, to be used for monitoring and to inform decision -
               making by the Secretary-General, including for recruiting for future posts, and
               further encourages closer working relationships within the United Nations among
               all those responsible for implementing the women, peace and security agenda,
               including UN-Women, taking into account their role on women, peace and security
               coordination and accountability, and the Secretary-General’s Special Representative
               on Sexual Violence in Conflict;
                     5.    Recognizes the ongoing need for greater integration of resolution 1325
               (2000) in its own work in alignment with resolution 2122 (2013), including the need
               to address challenges linked to the provision of specific information and
               recommendations on the gender dimensions of situations on the Council’s agenda,
               to inform and help strengthen the Council’s decisions, and therefore in addition to
               elements set out in resolution 2122 (2013), and in accordance with established
               practice and procedure:
                     (a) Expresses its intention to convene meetings of relevant Security Council
               experts as part of an Informal Experts Group on Women, Peace and Security to
               facilitate a more systematic approach to Women, Peace and Security within its own
               work and enable greater oversight and coordination of implementation efforts;
                     (b) Decides to integrate women, peace and security concerns across all
               country-specific situations on the Security Council’s agenda, taking into account the
               specific context of each country, expresses its intention to dedicate periodic Security
               Council consultations on country situations, as necessary, to the topic of Women,
               Peace and Security implementation, progress and challenges, and reiterates its
               intention to ensure Security Council missions take into account gender
               considerations and the rights of women, including through consultation with local
               and international women’s groups;
                    (c) Expresses its intention to invite civil society, including women’s
               organizations, to brief the Council in country-specific considerations and relevant
               thematic areas, as well as the Under-Secretary-General/Executive Director of
               UN-Women and the Under-Secretary-General/Special Representative of the


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           Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict to brief more regularly on country
           situations and relevant thematic areas of work on its agenda including on matters of
           urgency for women and girls in conflict and crisis;
                 6.   Expresses its intention, when adopting or renewing targeted sanctions in
           situations of armed conflict, to consider designating, as appropriate, those actors,
           including those in terrorist groups, engaged in violations of internat ional
           humanitarian law and violations and abuses of human rights, including sexual and
           gender-based violence, forced disappearances, and forced displacement, and
           commits to ensuring that the relevant expert groups for sanctions committees have
           the necessary gender expertise;
                 7.   Urges DPKO and DPA to ensure the necessary gender analysis and
           technical gender expertise is included throughout all stages of mission planning,
           mandate development, implementation, review and mission drawdown, ensuring the
           needs and participation of women are integrated in all sequenced stages of mission
           mandates, welcomes the commitment of the Secretary-General that Senior Gender
           Advisors will be located in the offices of his Special Representatives, calls for
           senior gender advisors and other gender officer posts to be budgeted for and
           speedily recruited where appointed in special political missions and multidimensional
           peacekeeping operations, and encourages greater cooperation between DPKO, DPA
           and UN-Women to enable more gender responsive United Nations peacekeeping
           operations and special political missions, including through providing field -based
           gender advisors and other missions’ sectors with full access to the policy,
           substantive and technical support of these entities on the implementation of
           resolution 1325 (2000) and successive resolutions, making full use of respective
           comparative advantages;
                 8.    Welcomes the Secretary-General’s commitment to prioritize the
           appointment of more women in senior United Nations leadership positions, bearing
           in mind a cross-geographical representation and in accordance with existing
           relevant rules and regulations governing administrative and budgetary issues, and
           encourages him to review the obstacles preventing women’s recruitment and
           professional advancement, further welcomes efforts to incentivize greater numbers
           of women in militaries and police deployed to United Nations pe acekeeping
           operations, and calls upon the Secretary-General to initiate, in collaboration with
           Member States, a revised strategy, within existing resources, to double the numbers
           of women in military and police contingents of UN peacekeeping operations ove r
           the next five years;
                 9.   Expresses deep concern over continuing allegations of sexual
           exploitation and abuse by United Nations peacekeepers and non -United Nations
           forces, including military, civilian and police personnel, urges police - and troopcontributing countries to provide robust pre-deployment training on sexual
           exploitation and abuse and vetting of their peacekeeping personnel, to conduct swift
           and thorough investigations of their uniformed personnel and, if appropriate, to
           prosecute, and to inform the United Nations in a timely manner of the status and
           outcome of investigations, calls upon the United Nations to cooperate as appropriate
           and in a timely manner with national authorities, including courts responsible for
           investigating such allegations, when requested for that purpose, a nd requests United
           Nations troop- and police-contributing country meetings to address sexual




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               exploitation and abuse whenever relevant and the United Nations Military Staff
               Committee to discuss these issues as part of its regular programme;
                    10. Welcomes the Secretary-General’s continued efforts at implementing his
               policy of zero tolerance of misconduct, in particular the wide -ranging proposals on
               prevention, enforcement and remedial action which promote greater accountability,
               including his commitment to bring to public light misconduct by United Nations
               personnel, as well as his proposal to keep the Security Council informed of
               developments regarding implementation of his zero tolerance policy on sexual
               exploitation and abuse, and his decision that all countries repeatedly listed in the
               annexes of his reports on Children and Armed Conflict and Sexual Violence in
               Conflict are prohibited from participating in United Nations peacekeeping
               operations, and urges those troop- and police-contributing countries that are
               currently listed to cease such violations and implement actions plans expeditiously,
               thereby avoiding suspension from peace operations, further requests the Secretary-General to include a section on conduct and discipline including, whenever relevant,
               adherence to his zero tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse, in all his
               reports on country-specific situations to the Security Council;
                     11. Calls for the greater integration by Member States and the United
               Nations of their agendas on women, peace and security, counter-terrorism and
               countering-violent extremism which can be conducive to terrorism, requests the
               Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC) and the Counter-Terrorism Committee
               Executive Directorate (CTED) to integrate gender as a cross -cutting issue
               throughout the activities within their respective mandates, including within country -
               specific assessments and reports, recommendations made to Member States,
               facilitating technical assistance to Member States, and briefings to the Council,
               encourages the CTC and CTED to hold further consultations with women and
               women’s organizations to help inform their work, and further encourages the
               Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force (CTITF) to take the same approach
               in activities within its mandate;
                    12. Urges Member States and requests relevant United Nations entities,
               including CTED within its existing mandate and in collaboration with UN -Women,
               to conduct and gather gender-sensitive research and data collection on the drivers of
               radicalization for women, and the impacts of counter-terrorism strategies on
               women’s human rights and women’s organizations, in order to develop targeted and
               evidence-based policy and programming responses, and to ensure United Nations
               monitoring and assessment mechanisms and processes mandated to prevent and
               respond to violent extremism, which can be conducive to terrorism, have the
               necessary gender expertise to fulfil their mandates, including relevant sanctions
               experts groups and bodies established to conduct fact finding and criminal
               investigations;
                     13. Urges Member States and the United Nations system to ensure the
               participation and leadership of women and women’s organizations in developing
               strategies to counter terrorism and violent extremism which can be conducive to
               terrorism, including through countering incitement to commit terrorist acts, creating
               counter narratives and other appropriate interventions, and building their capacity to
               do so effectively, and further to address, including by the empowerment of women,
               youth, religious and cultural leaders, the conditions conducive to the spread of
               terrorism and violent extremism which can be conducive to terrorism, consistent



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           with the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy — A/RES/60/288,
           welcomes the increasing focus on inclusive upstream prevention efforts and
           encourages the forthcoming Secretary-General’s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent
           Extremism to integrate women’s participation, leadership and empowerment as co re
           to the United Nation’s strategy and responses, calls for adequate financing in this
           regard and for an increased amount, within the funding of the UN for counter -
           terrorism and countering violent extremism which can be conducive to terrorism, to
           be committed to projects which address gender dimensions including women’s
           empowerment;
                 14. Urges Member States to strengthen access to justice for women in
           conflict and post-conflict situations, including through the prompt investigation,
           prosecution and punishment of perpetrators of sexual and gender-based violence, as
           well as reparation for victims as appropriate, notes that the fight against impunity
           for the most serious crimes of international concern committed against women and
           girls has been strengthened through the work of the International Criminal Court, ad
           hoc and mixed tribunals, as well as specialized chambers in national tribunals and
           reiterates its intention to continue forcefully to fight impunity and uphold
           accountability with appropriate means;
                 15. Encourages empowering women, including through capacity-building
           efforts, as appropriate, to participate in the design and implementation of efforts
           related to the prevention, combating and eradication of the illicit transfer, and the
           destabilizing accumulation and misuse of small arms and light weapons, and calls
           upon Member States, United Nations entities, intergovernmental, regional and
           subregional organizations to take into consideration the specific impact of conflict
           and post-conflict environments on women’s and girls’ security, mobility, education,
           economic activity and opportunities, to mitigate the risk of women from becoming
           active players in the illicit transfer of small arms and light weapons;
                 16. Calls upon Member States, the United Nations, and other relevant actors
           to ensure due consideration is given to the Women, Peace and Security agenda in the
           process and outcome of the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul, Turkey, in
           2016, further recognizes the importance of integrating gender considerations across
           humanitarian programming by seeking to ensure the provision of access to
           protection and the full range of medical, legal and psychosocial and livelihood
           services, without discrimination, and through ensuring women and women’s groups
           can participate meaningfully and are supported to be leaders in humanitarian action,
           and urges the Secretary-General to strengthen leadership and political will at all
           levels on this issue and ensure accountability to existing humanitarian frameworks
           related to women’s empowerment and gender equality which contribute to the
           implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda;
                 17. Invites the Secretary-General in his next annual report on the
           implementation of resolution 1325 (2000) to submit information on pro gress made
           to follow up on the High-level Review including the recommendations highlighted
           in the Secretary-General’s report on the Global Study and new commitments made
           as part of the High-level Review, as well as appropriate monitoring and evaluation
           arrangements for the UN system, and to make this available to all Member States;
                18.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.




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