Ayushnangia/ananya huggingface dataset:
Security Council resolution 817 (1993) [on admission of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to membership in the United Nations]
Symbol: S/RES/817(1993)
Date: 1993-04-07
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [23] UN--MEMBERS
S/48 [110] THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
S/48 [98] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Subjects: UN > Members|International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia. Steering Committee. Co-Chairs|NORTH MACEDONIA|MEMBERS
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 817 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3196th meeting,
on 7 April 1993

 

The Security Council,

Having examined the application for admission to the United Nations in
document S/25147,

Noting that the applicant fulfils the criteria for membership in the
United Nations laid down in Article 4 of the Charter,

Noting however that a difference has arisen over the name of the State,
which needs to be resolved in the interest of the maintenance of peaceful and
good-neighbourly relations in the region,

Welcoming the readiness of the Co-Chairmen of the Steering Committee of
the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia, at the request of the
Secretary-General, to use their good offices to settle the above-mentioned
difference, and to promote confidence-building measures among the parties,

Taking note of the contents of the letters contained in documents
8/25541, S/25542 and S/25543 received from the parties,

1. Urges the parties to continue to cooperate with the Co-Chairmen of
the Steering Committee of the International Conference on the Former
Yugoslavia in order to arrive at a speedy settlement of their difference;

2. Recommends to the General Assembly that the State whose application
is contained in document S/25147 be admitted to membership in the United
Nations, this State being provisionally referred to for all purposes within
the United Nations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" pending
settlement of the difference that has arisen over the name of the State;

3. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council on the
outcome of the initiative taken by the Co-Chairmen of the Steering Committee
of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia.
Cyprus
Symbol: S/25693
Date: 1993-05-11
Status: vetoed
Agenda: The situation in Cyprus
Votes against: 1
Vetoed by: Russia/USSR
Voting record:
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: no
Security Council resolution 830 (1993) [on renewal of the mandate of the UN Disengagement Observer Force]
Symbol: S/RES/830(1993)
Date: 1993-05-26
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [18] UN DISENGAGEMENT OBSERVER FORCE
S/48 [17] MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
Subjects: UN Disengagement Observer Force|TRUCE SUPERVISION|MIDDLE EAST|MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 830 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3220th meeting
on 26 May 1993

 
The Security Council,

 Having considered the report of the Secretary-General on the United
Nations Disengagement Observer Force (S/25809),

Decides:

(a) TO call upon the parties concerned to implement immediately its
resolution 338 (1973) of 22 October 1973;

(b) To renew the mandate of the United Nations Disengagement Observer
Force for another period of six months, that is, until 30 November 1993;

(c) To request the Secretary-General to submit, at the end of this
period, a report on the development in the situation and the measures taken to
implement Security Council resolution 338 (1973).
Security Council resolution 828 (1993) [on admission of Eritrea to membership in the United Nations]
Symbol: S/RES/828(1993)
Date: 1993-05-26
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [23] UN--MEMBERS
Subjects: UN > Members|ERITREA|MEMBERS
Votes in favour: 0
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: VERDE
vote: cape
country: ZEALAND
vote: new
country: FEDERATION
vote: russian
country: KINGDOM
vote: united
country: STATES
vote: united

Resolution 828 (1993)
of 26 May 1993

The Security Council,

Having examined the application of Eritrea for admission to the
United Nations, 11

Recommends to the General Assembly that Eritrea be admitted to
membership in the United Nations.

Adopted without a vote at the 3218th meeting.
Security Council resolution 829 (1993) [on admission of the Principality of Monaco to membership in the United Nations]
Symbol: S/RES/829(1993)
Date: 1993-05-26
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [23] UN--MEMBERS
Subjects: UN > Members|MONACO|MEMBERS
Votes in favour: 0
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: VERDE
vote: cape
country: ZEALAND
vote: new
country: FEDERATION
vote: russian
country: KINGDOM
vote: united
country: STATES
vote: united

Resolution 829 (1993)
of 26 May 1993

The Security Council,

Having examined the application of the Principality of Monaco tor
admission to the United Nations, 14

Recommends to the General Assembly that the Principality of
Monaco be admitted to membership in the United Nations

Adopted without a vote at the 3219th meeting.
Security Council resolution 835 (1993) [on the completion of the election for the Constituent Assembly in Cambodia]
Symbol: S/RES/835(1993)
Date: 1993-06-02
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [15] CAMBODIA SITUATION
Subjects: UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia|UN. Secretary-General|Cambodia. Constituent Assembly|Agreement on a Comprehensive Political Settlement of the Cambodia Conflict (1991)|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|ELECTIONS|ELECTION VERIFICATION|CONSTITUTIONS|POLITICAL PARTIES|RECONSTRUCTION|CAMBODIA|CAMBODIA SITUATION|TREATIES
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 835 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3227th meeting,
on 2 June 1993

The Security Council,

Reaffirming its resolutions 668 (1990) of 20 September 1990, 745 (1992) of
28 February 1992, 810 (1993) of 8 March 1993, 826 (1993) of 20 May 1993 and
other relevant resolutions,

Expressing its appreciation to the United Nations Transitional Authority in
Cambodia (UNTAC) and especially to the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Yasushi Akashi, for their courage, dedication and perseverance in
providing the necessary support for the electoral process despite hardships and
difficulties,

Paying tribute to the leadership and continuing role of
His Royal Highness Prince Norodom Sihanouk, President of the Supreme National
Council,

Noting with satisfaction the overwhelming number of Cambodians who
demonstrated their patriotism and sense of responsibility in exercising their
right to vote,

Endorsing the declaration of the Secretary-General's Special Representative
to the Supreme National Council of 29 May 1993 that the conduct of the election
had been free and fair (S/25879),

1. Salutes the members of UNTAC particularly those who gave their lives
in order to make possible this extraordinary demonstration by the Cambodian
people;

2. Invites the Secretary-General to make his report on the election
available as soon as possible;

3. Expresses its intention, following certification of the election, to
support fully the duly-elected constituent assembly in its work of drawing up a
constitution, according to the principles laid down in Annex 5 to the Agreement
on a Comprehensive Political Settlement of the Cambodia conflict, and
establishing a new government for all Cambodia;

4. Calls upon all parties to stand by their obligation to respect fully
the results of the elections and urges them to do all in their power to bring
about the peaceful establishment of a democratic government in accordance with
the terms of the new constitution;

5. Urges the international community to contribute actively to the
reconstruction and rehabilitation of Cambodia;

6. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.
Security Council resolution 845 (1993) [on settlement of the difference between Greece and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia]
Symbol: S/RES/845(1993)
Date: 1993-06-18
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [98] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
S/48 [110] THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Subjects: International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia. Steering Committee. Co-Chairs|FOREIGN RELATIONS|GREECE|NORTH MACEDONIA|FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 845 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3243rd meeting,
on 18 June 1993

The Security Council,

Recalling its resolution 817 (1993) of 7 April 1993, in which it urged
Greece and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to continue to cooperate
with the Co-Chairmen of the Steering Committee of the International Conference
on the Former Yugoslavia in order to arrive at a speedy settlement of their
difference,

Having considered the report of the Secretary-General submitted pursuant to
resolution 817 (1993), together with the statement of the Government of Greece
and the letter of the President of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
dated 27 and 29 May 1993 respectively (S/25855 and Add.1 and 2),

 
1. Expresses its appreciation to the Co-Chairmen of the Steering
Committee of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia for their
efforts and commends to the parties as a sound basis for the settlement of their
difference the proposals set forth in annex V to the report of the Secretary-General;

 2. Urges the parties to continue their efforts under the auspices of the
Secretary-General to arrive at a speedy settlement of the remaining issues
between them;

3. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the Council informed on the
progress of these further efforts, the objective of which is to resolve the
difference between the two parties before the commencement of the forty-eighth
session of the General Assembly, and to report to the Council on their outcome
in good time, and decides to resume consideration of the matter in the light of
the report.
Security Council resolution 843 (1993) [on establishment by the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 724 (1991) concerning Yugoslavia of its working group to examine requests for assistance]
Symbol: S/RES/843(1993)
Date: 1993-06-18
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [118] SANCTIONS--IMPLEMENTATION--ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
Subjects: UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 724 (1991) concerning Yugoslavia. Working Group|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|SANCTIONS|YUGOSLAVIA|WORKING GROUPS|FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE|COMPENSATION|FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 843 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3240th meeting,
on 18 June 1993

The Security Council,

Recalling its resolution 724 (1991) concerning Yugoslavia and all other
relevant resolutions,

Recalling also Article 50 of the Charter of the United Nations,

Conscious of the fact that an increasing number of requests for assistance
have been received under the provisions of Article 50 of the Charter of the
United Nations,

Noting that the Security Council Committee established pursuant to
resolution 724 (1991), at its 65th meeting, set up a working group to examine
the above-mentioned requests,

1. Confirms that the Committee established pursuant to resolution
724 (1991) is entrusted with the task of examining requests for assistance under
the provisions of Article 50 of the Charter of the United Nations;

2. Welcomes the establishment by the Committee of its working group and
invites the Committee, as it completes the examination of each request, to make
recommendations to the President of the Security Council for appropriate action.
Security Council resolution 842 (1993) [on the contribution of additional personnel to the presence of the UN Protection Force in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia]
Symbol: S/RES/842(1993)
Date: 1993-06-18
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [61] UN PROTECTION FORCE
S/48 [98] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
S/48 [110] THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Subjects: UN Protection Force|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|NORTH MACEDONIA|MILITARY PERSONNEL|FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 842 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3239th meeting,
on 18 June 1993

 

The Security Council,

 

Reaffirming its resolution 743 (1992) and all subsequent resolutions
relating to the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR),

Recalling in particular resolution 795 (1992) of 11 December 1992 which
authorized the UNPROFOR presence in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,

Welcoming the important contribution of the existing UNPROFOR presence in
the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to stability in the region,

Seeking to support efforts for a peaceful resolution to the situation in
the former Yugoslavia as it relates to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
as provided for in the Secretary-General's report of 10 December 1992 (S/24923)
and approved by resolution 795 (1992) of 11 December 1992,

Noting with appreciation the offer made by a Member State (S/25954 and
Add.1) to contribute additional personnel to the UNPROFOR presence in the former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the latter Government's favourable response
thereto,

1. Welcomes the offer made by a Member State to contribute additional
personnel to the UNPROFOR presence in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
and decides to expand the size of UNPROFOR accordingly and to authorize the
deployment of these additional personnel;

2. Decides to remain seized of the matter.
Security Council resolution 844 (1993) [on authorization of the reinforcement of the UN Protection Force]
Symbol: S/RES/844(1993)
Date: 1993-06-18
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [61] UN PROTECTION FORCE
S/48 [98] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
S/48 [105] BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SITUATION
Subjects: UN Protection Force|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|SAFE AREAS|AIRSPACE|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SITUATION|MILITARY PERSONNEL|AIR FORCES|FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 844 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3241st meeting,
on 18 June 1993

The Security Council,

Reaffirming its resolution 713 (1991) of 25 September 1991 and all
subsequent relevant resolutions,

Having considered the report of the Secretary-General (S/25939 and Corr.1
and Add.1) pursuant to paragraph 12 of resolution 836 (1993) concerning the safe
areas in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Reiterating once again its alarm at the grave and intolerable situation in
the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina arising from serious violations of
international humanitarian law,

Recalling the overwhelming importance of seeking a comprehensive political
solution to the conflict in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Determined to implement fully the provisions of resolution 836 (1993),
Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,
1. Approves the report of the Secretary~-General;

2. Decides to authorize the reinforcement of the United Nations
Protection Force (UNPROFOR) to meet the additional force requirements mentioned
in paragraph 6 of the report of the Secretary-General as an initial approach;

3. Requests the Secretary-General to continue the consultations,
inter alia, with the Governments of the Member States contributing forces to
UNPROFOR, called for in resolution 836 (1993);

4. Reaffirms its decision in paragraph 10 of resolution 836 (1993) on the
use of air power, in and around the safe areas, to support UNPROFOR in the
performance of its mandate, and encourages Member States, acting nationally or
through regional organizations or arrangements, to coordinate closely with the
Secretary-General in this regard;

5. Calls upon Member States to contribute forces, including logistic
support and equipment to facilitate the implementation of the provisions
regarding the safe areas;

6. Invites the Secretary-General to report to the Council on a regular
basis on the implementation of resolution 836 (1993) and this resolution;

7. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.
Security Council resolution 848 (1993) [on admission of the Principality of Andorra to membership in the United Nations]
Symbol: S/RES/848(1993)
Date: 1993-07-08
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [23] UN--MEMBERS
Subjects: UN > Members|ANDORRA|MEMBERS
Votes in favour: 0
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: VERDE
vote: cape
country: ZEALAND
vote: new
country: FEDERATION
vote: russian
country: KINGDOM
vote: united
country: STATES
vote: united

Resolution 848 (1993)
of 8 July 1993

The Security Council

Having examined the application of the Principality of Andorra for
admission to the United Nations, 17
Recommends to the General Assembly that the Principality of
Andorra be admitted to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted without a vote at the 3251st meeting.


17 Official Records of the Security Council, Forty-eighth
Year, Supplement for July. August and September 1993, document
S/26039.
Security Council resolution 852 (1993) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon]
Symbol: S/RES/852(1993)
Date: 1993-07-28
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [19] UN INTERIM FORCE IN LEBANON
S/48 [17] MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
Subjects: UN Interim Force in Lebanon|UN Interim Force in Lebanon > Terms of reference|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|LEBANON|MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 852 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at _its 3258th meeting,
on 28 July 1993

 

 

The Security Council,

 

Recalling its resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978) of 19 March 1978,
501 (1982) of 25 February 1982, 508 (1982) of 5 June 1982, 509 (1982) of
6 June 1982 and 520 (1982) of 17 September 1982, as well as all its resolutions
on the situation in Lebanon,

Having studied the report of the Secretary~General on the United Nations
Interim Force in Lebanon of 20 July 1993, 1/ and taking note of the observations
expressed therein,

Taking note of the letter dated 14 July 1993 from the Permanent
Representative of Lebanon to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, 2/

Responding to the request of the Government of Lebanon,

1. Decides to extend the present mandate of the United Nations Interim
Force in Lebanon for a further interim period of six months, that is until
31 January 1994;

2. Reiterates its strong support for the territorial integrity,
sovereignty and independence of Lebanon within its internationally recognized
boundaries;

3. Re-emphasizes the terms of reference and general guidelines of the
Force as stated in the report of the Secretary-General of 19 March 1978, 3/
approved by resolution 426 (1978), and calls upon all parties concerned to
cooperate fully with the Force for the full implementation of its mandate;

4. Reiterates that the Force should fully implement its mandate as
defined in resolutions 425 (1978), 426 (1978) and all other relevant
resolutions;

5. Requests the Secretary-General to continue consultations with the
Government of Lebanon and other parties directly concerned with the
implementation of the present resolution and to report to the Security Council
thereon.



1/ S/26111.
2/  S/26083.
3/ Official Records of the Security Council, Thirty-third Year,
Supplement for January, February and March 1978, document S/12611.
Security Council resolution 854 (1993) [on deployment of an advance team of UN military observers to Abkhazia, Georgia]
Symbol: S/RES/854(1993)
Date: 1993-08-06
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [108] GEORGIA SITUATION
Subjects: UN Observer Mission in Georgia|CEASEFIRES|TRUCE SUPERVISION|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|SPECIAL MISSIONS|ABKHAZIA (GEORGIA)|GEORGIA|GEORGIA SITUATION|MILITARY PERSONNEL
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 854 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 326lst meeting,
on 6 August 1993

The Security Council,

 

Recalling its resolution 849 (1993) of 9 July 1993, which reserved to the
Council a decision on the deployment of military observers, following
implementation of a cease-fire,

Welcoming the signing on 27 July 1993 of the agreement establishing the
cease-fire in Abkhazia, Republic of Georgia,

1. Approves the Secretary-General's proposal as contained in his letter
of 4 August 1993 to the President of the Security Council (S/26254) that an
advance team of up to ten United Nations military observers be deployed to the
region as soon as possible to begin to help to verify compliance with the ceasefire as envisaged in the cease-fire agreement, the mandate of the team to expire
within three months, and contemplates that this advance team will be
incorporated into a United Nations observer mission if such a mission is
formally established by the Council;

2. Looks forward to the report of the Secretary-General on the proposed
establishment of a United Nations observer mission, including in particular a
detailed estimate of the cost and the scope of this operation, a time-frame for
its implementation, and the projected conclusion of this operation;

3. Decides to remain seized of the matter.
Security Council resolution 857 (1993) [on establishment of the list of candidates in accordance with Art. 13 of the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991]
Symbol: S/RES/857(1993)
Date: 1993-08-20
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [121] INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL--FORMER YUGOSLAVIA--MEMBERS
S/48 [98] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Subjects: International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 > Members|FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION|JUDGES|INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS|WAR CRIMES
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

Resolution 857 (1993)
of 20 August 1993

The Security Council,

Recalling its resolutions 808 (1993) of 22 February 1993 and 827
(1993) of 25 May 1993,

Having decided to consider the nominations for Judges of the
International Tribunal received by the Secretary-General before 16
August 1993,
Establishes the following list of candidates in accordance with article
13 of the statute of the International Tribunal:

Mr. Georges Michel ABI-SAAB (Egypt)

Mr. Julio A. BARBERIS (Argentina)

Mr. Raphael BARRAS (Switzerland)

Mr. Sikhe CAMARA (Guinea)

Mr. Antonio CASSESE (italy)

Mr. Hans Axel Valdemar CORELL (Sweden)

Mr. Alfonso DE LOS HEROS (Peru)

Mr. Jules DESCHENES (Canada)

Mr. Jerzy JASINSKI (Poland)

Mr. Heike JUNG (Germany)

Mr. Adolphus Godwin KARIBI-WHYTE (Nigeria)
Mr. Valentin G. KISILEV (Russian Federation)
Mr. Germain LE FOYER DE COSTIL (France)
Mr. LI Haopei (China)

Ms. Gabrielle Kirk McDONALD (United States of America)
Mr. Amadou N'DIAYE (Mali)

Mr. Daniel David Ntanda NSEREKO (Uganda)
Ms. Elizabeth ODIO BENITO (Costa Rica)

Mr. Hiseyin PAZARCI (Turkey)

Mr. Moragodage Christopher Walter PINTO (Sri Lanka)
Mr. Rustam S. SIDHWA (Pakistan)

Sir Ninian STEPHEN (Australia)

Mr. Lal Chan VOHRAH (Malaysia)

Adopted unanimously at the 3265th meeting.
Decision
Security Council resolution 860 (1993) [on the withdrawal of the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia]
Symbol: S/RES/860(1993)
Date: 1993-08-27
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [15] CAMBODIA SITUATION
S/48 [75] UN TRANSITIONAL AUTHORITY IN CAMBODIA
Subjects: UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia|Cambodia. Constituent Assembly|Agreement on a Comprehensive Political Settlement of the Cambodia Conflict (1991)|Agreement concerning the Sovereignty, Independence, Territorial Integrity and Inviolability, Neutrality and National Unity of Cambodia (1991)|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|TROOP WITHDRAWAL|CONSTITUTIONS|CAMBODIA|CAMBODIA SITUATION|MILITARY PERSONNEL|STAFF SECURITY|TREATIES
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 860 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3270th meeting,
on 27 August 1993

The Security Council,

 

Reaffirming its resolutions 668 (1990) of 20 September 1990, 745 (1992) of
28 February 1992, 840 (1993) of 15 June 1993 and other relevant resolutions,

Taking note of the reports of the Secretary-General dated 16 July 1993
(S$/26090) and 26 August 1993 (S/26360),

Paying tribute to the continuing role of His Royal Highness
Prince Norodom Sihanouk in achieving peace, stability and genuine national
reconciliation for all Cambodia,

Recalling that, according to the Paris Agreements, the transitional period
shall terminate when the Constituent Assembly elected through free and fair
elections, organized and certified by the United Nations, has approved the
constitution and transformed itself into legislative assembly, and thereafter a
new government has been created,

Also taking note of the expressed wish of the Cambodian interim joint
administration to maintain the mandate of the United Nations Transitional
Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) until the establishment of a new government in
Cambodia as conveyed by the Secretariat,

1. Welcomes the reports of the Secretary-General dated 16 July 1993

(S/26090) and 26 August 1993 (S/26360), and approves the UNTAC withdrawal plan
contained in document S/26090;

2. Fully supports the Constituent Assembly in its work of drawing up and
approving a constitution, and stresses the importance of completing this work in
accordance with the Paris Agreements;

3. Confirms that UNTAC's functions under the Paris Agreements shall end
upon the creation in September of a new government of Cambodia consistent with
those Agreements;

4. Decides that, in order to ensure a safe and an orderly withdrawal of

the military component of UNTAC, the period of such withdrawal shall end on
15 November 1993;

5. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.
Security Council resolution 861 (1993) [on suspension of the sanctions against Haiti]
Symbol: S/RES/861(1993)
Date: 1993-08-27
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [87] HAITI--POLITICAL CONDITIONS
Subjects: OAS. Secretary-General|Haiti. Prime Minister|New York Pact (1993)|Governors Island Agreement (1993)|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|SANCTIONS|HAITI|HAITI QUESTION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

RESOLUTION 861 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3271st meeting,
on 27 August 1993

The Security Council,

Recalling its resolution 841 (1993) of 16 June 1993,

Commending the efforts undertaken by the Special Envoy for Haiti of the
United Nations and Organization of American States Secretaries-General,

 Having considered the relevant parts of the report of the Secretary-General
of 12 July 1993 (S/26063),

Taking note with approval of the Governors Island Agreement between the
President of the Republic of Haiti and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed
Forces of Haiti, including the provisions of point 4, under which the parties
agreed that the sanctions should be suspended immediately after the Prime
Minister is confirmed and assumes office in Haiti,

Having also considered the report of the Secretary-General of
13 August 1993 (S/26297) on the New York Pact of 16 July 1993,

Having received the report of the Secretary-General (S/26361) indicating
that the Prime Minister of Haiti has been confirmed and has assumed office in
Haiti,

Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

1. Decides that the measures set out in paragraphs 5 to 9 of resolution
841 (1993) are suspended with immediate effect and requests all States to act
consistently with this decision as soon as possible;

2. Confirms its readiness, as noted in the letter from the President of
the Council of 15 July 1993 (S/26085), to terminate immediately the suspension
of the measures referred to in paragraph 1 above if, at any time, the
Secretary-General, having regard for the views of the Secretary-General of the
Organization of American States, informs the Security Council that the parties
to the Governors Island Agreement or any other authorities in Haiti have not
complied in good faith with the Agreement;

3. Expresses its readiness to review all the measures in paragraphs 5 to
14 of resolution 841 (1993) with a view to lifting them definitively once the
Secretary-General, having regard for the views of the Secretary-General of the
Organization of American States, informs the Security Council that the relevant
provisions of the Governors Island Agreement have been fully implemented;

4. Decides to remain seized of the matter.
Security Council resolution 869 (1993) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Protection Force]
Symbol: S/RES/869(1993)
Date: 1993-09-30
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [61] UN PROTECTION FORCE
S/48 [98] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Subjects: UN Protection Force|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|CROATIA|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SITUATION|FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

Resolution 869 (1993)
of 30 September 1993

The Security Council,

Reaffirming its resolution 743 (1992) of 21 February 1992 and all
subsequent resolutions relating to the United Nations Protection Force,

Reiterating its determination to ensure the security of the Force and
its freedom of movement for all its missions, and to these ends, as
regards the Force in the Republic of Croatia and in the Republic of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, acting under Chapter VI of the Charter of the
United Nations,

1, Decides to extend the mandate of the United Nations Protection
Force for an additional period terminating on 1 October 1993;

2. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

Adopted unanimously at the 3284th meeting.
Decision
Security Council resolution 870 (1993) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Protection Force]
Symbol: S/RES/870(1993)
Date: 1993-10-01
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [61] UN PROTECTION FORCE
S/48 [98] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Subjects: UN Protection Force|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA|CROATIA|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SITUATION|FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

Resolution 870 (1993)
of 1 October 1993

The Security Council,

Reaffirming its resolution 743 (1992) of 21 February 1992 and all
subsequent resolutions relating to the United Nations Protection Force,

Reiterating its determination to ensure the security of the Force and
its freedom of movement for all its missions, and to these ends, as
regards the Force in the Republic of Croatia and in the Republic of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the
United Nations,

1. Decides to extend the mandate of the United Nations Protection
Force for an additional period terminating on 5 October 1993,

2. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

Adopted unanimously at the 3285th meeting.
Security Council resolution 877 (1993) [on appointment of Ramon Escovar-Salom as Prosecutor of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991]
Symbol: S/RES/877(1993)
Date: 1993-10-21
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [121] INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL--FORMER YUGOSLAVIA--MEMBERS
S/48 [98] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION
Subjects: Escovar Salom, Ramón|International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991. Prosecutor|FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION|INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS|WAR CRIMES|PROSECUTION|APPOINTMENT OF OFFICIALS
Votes in favour: 0
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: VERDE
vote: cape
country: ZEALAND
vote: new
country: FEDERATION
vote: russian
country: KINGDOM
vote: united
country: STATES
vote: united

RESOLUTION 877 (1993)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 3296th meeting,
on 21 October 1993


The Security Council,

Recalling its resolutions 808 (1993) of 22 February 1993 and 827 (1993) of
25 May 1993,

Having regard to Article 16 (4) of the Statute of the International
Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of
International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former
Yugoslavia since 1991 (S/25704),

 Having considered the nomination by the Secretary-General of
Mr. Ramón Escovar-Salom for the position of Prosecutor of the International
Tribunal,

Appoints Mr. Ramon Escovar-Salom as Prosecutor of the International
Tribunal.
Security Council resolution 878 (1993) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Operation in Somalia II]
Symbol: S/RES/878(1993)
Date: 1993-10-29
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [69] UN OPERATION IN SOMALIA
S/48 [73] SOMALIA SITUATION
Subjects: UN Operation in Somalia II|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|SOMALIA|SOMALIA SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

Resolution 878 (1993)
of 29 October 1993

The Security Council,

Reaffirming its resolutions 733 (1992) of 23 January 1992, 746
(1992) of 17 March 1992, 751 (1992) of 24 April 1992, 767 (1992)
of 27 July 1992, 775 (1992) of 28 August 1992, 794 (1992) of 3
December 1992, 814 (1993) of 26 March 1993, 837 (1993) of 6 June
1993 and 865 (1993) of 22 September 1993,

Having considered the letter dated 28 October 1993 from the
Secretary-General to the President of the Security Council, 27

Stressing the need for all the parties in Somalia to exercise maximum
restraint and to work towards national reconciliation,

Expressing once again its commitment to a future concerted strategy
in Somalia for the United Nations Operation in Somalia II and, in that
context, to the undertaking of an in-depth consideration of its humanitarian, political and security activities on the basis of the concrete
suggestions to be submitted by the Secretary-General as requested in
resolution 865 (1993),

Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

1. Decides to extend the mandate of the United Nations Operation
in Somalia II for an interim period terminating on 18 November 1993,

2. Requests the Secretary-General, in his report to the Council
concerning the further extension of the Operation's mandate, which
should be submitted in good time before 18 November 1993, to report
also on recent developments in Somalia in order to enable the Council
to take appropriate decisions,

3. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.
Adopted unanimously at the 3299th meeting.

Adopted unanimously at the 3299th meeting.
Security Council resolution 879 (1993) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Operation in Mozambique]
Symbol: S/RES/879(1993)
Date: 1993-10-29
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [103] UN OPERATION IN MOZAMBIQUE
S/48 [109] MOZAMBIQUE SITUATION
Subjects: UN Operation in Mozambique|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|MOZAMBIQUE|MOZAMBIQUE SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

Resolution 879 (1993)
of 29 October 1993

The Security Council,

Reaffirming its resolutions 782 (1992) of 13 October 1992, 797
(1992) of 16 December 1992, 818 (1993) of 14 April 1993, 850
(1993) of 9 July 1993 and 863 (1993) of 13 September 1993,

Reiterating the importance it attaches to the General Peace Agreement for Mozambique 12 and to the timely fulfilment by all parties in
good faith of obligations contained therein,

1. Decides, pending examination of the report of the Secretary-General due under resolution 863 (1993), to extend the mandate of the
United Nations Operation in Mozambique for an interim period
terminating on 5 November 1993;

2. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

Adopted unanimously at the 3300th meeting.
Security Council resolution 887 (1993) [on renewal of the mandate of the UN Disengagement Observer Force]
Symbol: S/RES/887(1993)
Date: 1993-11-29
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [18] UN DISENGAGEMENT OBSERVER FORCE
S/48 [17] MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
Subjects: UN Disengagement Observer Force|TRUCE SUPERVISION|MIDDLE EAST|MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

Resolution 887 (1993)
of 29 November 1993

The Security Council,

Having considered the report of the Secretary-General of 22
November 1993 on the United Nations Disengagement Observer
Force, 18

Decides:
(a) To call upon the parties concerned to implement immediately
its resolution 338 (1973) of 22 October 1973;

(b) To renew the mandate of the United Nations Disengagement
Observer Force for another period of six months, that is, until 31 May
1994,

(c) To request the Secretary-General to submit, at the end of this
period, a report on the development in the situation and the measures
taken to implement Council resolution 338 (1973).

Adopted unanimously at the 3320th meeting.

18 Ibid., document S/26781.
Security Council resolution 891 (1993) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda]
Symbol: S/RES/891(1993)
Date: 1993-12-20
Status: adopted
Agenda: S/48 [116] RWANDA SITUATION
S/48 [119] UN OBSERVER MISSION UGANDA-RWANDA
Subjects: UN Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda|UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|BOUNDARIES|UGANDA|RWANDA|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|RWANDA|RWANDA SITUATION
Votes in favour: 15
Votes against: 0
Abstentions: 0
Voting record:
country: BRAZIL
vote: yes
country: CAPE VERDE
vote: yes
country: CHINA
vote: yes
country: DJIBOUTI
vote: yes
country: FRANCE
vote: yes
country: HUNGARY
vote: yes
country: JAPAN
vote: yes
country: MOROCCO
vote: yes
country: NEW ZEALAND
vote: yes
country: PAKISTAN
vote: yes
country: RUSSIAN FEDERATION
vote: yes
country: SPAIN
vote: yes
country: UNITED KINGDOM
vote: yes
country: UNITED STATES
vote: yes
country: VENEZUELA
vote: yes

Resolution 891 (1993)
20 December 1993

The Security Council,

Reaffirming its resolutions 812 (1993) of 12 March 1993 and 846
(1993) of 22 June 1993,

Recalling its resolution 872 (1993) of 5 October 1993 by which it
established the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda,

Having examined the report of the Secretary-General of 15 December 1993 on the United Nations Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda, 27

Welcoming the substantial results obtained by the deployment of the
Observer Mission,

Endorsing the Secretary-General's view, shared by the Governments
of Uganda and Rwanda, that the Observer Mission has been a factor of
stability in the area and that it is playing a useful role as a confidence-building mechanism,

1. Welcomes with satisfaction the report of the Secretary-General, 27

2. Decides to extend the mandate of the United Nations Observer
Mission Uganda-Rwanda for a period of six months, as envisaged in
resolution 846 (1993),

3. Notes that the integration of the Observer Mission within the
United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda is purely administrative
in nature and that it will in no way affect the mandate of the Observer
Mission as set out in resolution 846 (1993),

4. Expresses its appreciation to the Government of Uganda for its
cooperation and support of the Observer Mission,

5. Urges the civilian and military authorities in the mission area to
continue to have a cooperative attitude,

6. Decides to remain seized of the matter.

Adopted unanimously at the 3324th meeting.

 
27 Official Records of the Security Council, Forty-eighth
Year, Supplement for October, November and December 1993,
document S/26878.