Revenue Procedure 2020-38
Internal Revenue Service
2020-36 I.R.B. 522
   
   
   
 NOTE.   This revenue procedure will be reproduced as the next revision of IRS Publication 1141, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3.   
     
26 CFR 601.602: Tax forms and instructions.   
     
(Also Part I, Sections 6041, 6051, 6071, 6081, 6091; 1.6041-1, 1.6041-2, 31.6051-1, 31.6051-2, 31.6071(a)-1, 31.6081(a)-1, 31.6091-1.)   
   
Rev. Proc. 2020-38 
   
 TABLE OF CONTENTS      
     
 Part 1 - GENERAL      
   
                          
   
 Part 1 - General      
     
 Section 1.1 - Purpose.01     The purpose of this revenue procedure is to state the requirements of the Internal Revenue   
     
Service (IRS) and the Social Security Administration (SSA) regarding the preparation and use of   
     
substitute forms for Form W-2, Wage and Statement, and Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and   
     
Tax Statements, for wages paid during the 2020 calendar year..02     For purposes of this revenue procedure, substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and substitute Form   
     
W-3 are forms that are not printed by the IRS. Copy A or and other copies of a substitute Form   
     
W-2 or a substitute Form W-3 must conform to the specifications in this revenue procedure to be   
     
acceptable to the IRS and the SSA. No IRS office is authorized to allow deviations from this rev-   
     
enue procedure. Preparers should also refer to the 2020 General Instructions for Form W-2 and   
     
W-3 for details on how to complete these forms. See Section 3.4 for information on obtaining the   
     
official IRS forms and instructions. See Sections 2.3 and 2.4 for requirements for the copies of   
     
substitute forms furnished to employees and for electronic delivery of employee copies..03     For purposes of this revenue procedure, the official IRS-printed red dropout ink Forms W-2   
     
(Copy A) and W-3, and their exact substitutes, are referred to as "red-ink." The SSA-approved   
     
black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 are referred to as "substitute black-and-white   
     
Copy A" and "substitute black-and-white W-3" forms.   
     
   Any questions about the red-ink Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 and the substitute employee   
   statements should be emailed to   Substituteforms@irs.gov.  Please enter "Substitute Forms" on the     
   subject line. Or send your questions to:   
     
     Internal Revenue Service     
     Attn: Substitute Forms Program     
     SE:W:CAR:MP:P:TP     
     1111 Constitution Ave. NW     
     Room  6554     
     Washington, DC 20224   
     
   Any questions about the black-and-white Copy A and W-3 forms should be emailed to   copy.a.    
    forms@ssa.gov     or sent to:   
     
     Social Security Administration     
     Direct Operations Center     
      Attn: Substitute Black-and-White Copy A Forms, Room 341      
     1150 E. Mountain Drive     
     Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702-7997   
     
    Note.     You should receive a response from either the IRS of the SSA within 30 days..04     Some Forms W-2 that include logos, slogans and advertisements (including advertisements     
   for tax preparation software) may be considered as suspicious or altered Forms W-2 (also known     
   as "questionable Forms W-2"). An employee may not recognized the importance of the employee   
   copy for tax reporting purposes due to the use of logos, slogans and advertisements. This the   
   IRS has determined that logos, slogans, and advertising will not be allowed on Copy A of Forms   
   W-2, Forms W-3, or any employee copies reporting wages, with the following exceptions for the     
   employee copies.   
     
   -    Forms may include the exact name of the employer or agent, primary trade name, trademark,   
     service mark, or symbol of the employer or agent.   
     
   -    Forms may include an embossment or watermark on the information return (and copies) that     
     is a representation of the name, a primary trade name, trademark, service mark, or symbol of     
     the employer or agent.   
     
   -    Presentation may be in any typeface, font, stylized fashion, or print color normally used by     
     the employer or agent, and used in a nonintrusive nature.   
     
   -    These items must not materially interfere with the ability of the recipient to recognize, under-   
     stand, and use the tax information on the employee copies.   
     
   The IRS e-file logo on the IRS official employee copies may be included, but it is not required, on   
   any of the substitute form copies.   
     
   The information return and employee copies must clearly identify the employer's name associated   
   with its employer identification number.   
     
   Logos and slogans may be used on permissible enclosures, such as a check or account statement,     
   but not on information returns and employee copies.   
     
   Forms W-2 and W-3 are subject to annual review and possible change. This revenue procedure   
   may be revised to state other requirements of the IRS and the SSA regarding the preparation and   
   use of substitute forms for Form W-2 and Form W-3 for wages paid during the 2020 calendar year   
   at a future date. If you have comments about the restrictions on including logos, slogans, and ad-   
   vertising on information returns and employee copies, send or email your comments to: Internal     
     
Revenue Service, Attn: Substitute Forms Program, SE:W:CAR:MP:P:TP, 1111 Constitution Ave.   
     
NW, Room 6554, Washington, DC 20224, or   Substituteforms@irs.gov..05     The Internal Revenue Service/Information Returns Branch (IRS/IRB) maintains a centralized   
     
customer service call site to answer questions related to information returns (Forms W-2, W-3,   
     
W-2c, W-3c, 1099 series, 1096, etc.). You can reach the call site at 866-455-7438 (toll free) or   
     
304-263-8700 (not a toll-free number). Persons with a hearing or speech disability with access to   
     
Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD) can call 304-579-4827 (not a toll-free number).   
     
You may also email to   mccirp@irs.gov   questions. Do not  submit employee information via email   
     
because it is not secure and the information   
     
     
File paper or electronic Forms W-2 (Copy A) with the SSA. IRS/IRB does not process Forms   
     
W-2 (Copy A). However, IRS/IRB does process Form 8508, Request for Waiver From Filing   
     
Information Returns Electronically, and Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time to File   
     
Information Returns, for Forms W-2 (Copy A) and requests for an extension of time to furnish   
     
the employee copies of Form W-2. See Publication 1220, Specifications for Electronic filing of   
     
Forms 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G, for information on waivers and extensions   
     
of time..06     The following form instructions and publications provide more detailed filing procedures for   
     
certain information returns.   
     
     
-    General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 (Including Forms W-2AS, W-2CM, W-2GU,   
     
  W-2VI, W-3SS, W-2c, and W-3c).   
     
     
-    Publication 1223, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2c and W-3c.   
     
     
 Section 1.2 - What's New.01 Truncation of social security number (SSN) on employee copies of Form W-2.     Employers   
     
may now truncate the employee's SSN on employee copies of Form W-2. Do not truncate the   
     
employee's SSN on Copy A. See the 2020 General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 for more   
     
information..02 Box 14 or separate statement reporting of coronavirus (COVID-19) related sick and    
     
 family leave wages.     Employers must report the amount of qualified sick leave wages and quali-   
     
fied family leave wages paid to employees under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act on   
     
either 2020 Forms W-2, Box 14, or on a separate statement. See   Notice 2020-54    (2020-31 I.R.B.   
     
226), for more information on how to report these amounts..03 Editorial changes.     We made editorial changes. Redundancies were eliminated as much as   
     
possible.   
     
     
 Section 1.3 - General Rules for Paper Forms W-2 and W-3.01   Employers not filing electronically must file paper Forms W-2 (Copy A) along with Form   
     
W-3 with the SSA by using either the official IRS Form or a substitute form that exactly meets the   
     
specifications shown in Parts 2 and 3 of this revenue procedure.   
     
 Note.     Substitute territorial forms (W-2AS, W-2GU, W-2VI, W-3SS) must also conform to the   
specifications as outlined in this revenue procedure. These forms require the form designation   
("W-2AS," "W-2GU," "W-2VI") on Copy A to be in black ink. If you are an employer in the Com-   
monwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, you must contact the Department of Finance, Division of   
Revenue and Taxation, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, P.O. Box 5234 CHRB,   
Saipan, MP 96950 or   www.cnmidof.net   to get Form W-2CM and instructions for completing and   
filing the form. For information on Forms 499R-2/W-2PR, go to   www.hacienda.gobierno.pr.   
     
Employers may design their own statements to furnish to employees. Employee statements de-   
signed by employers must comply with the requirements shown in Parts 2 and 3..02     Red-ink substitute forms that completely conform to the specifications contained in this reve-   
nue procedure may be privately printed without prior approval from the IRS or the SSA. Only the   
substitute black-and-white Copy A and W-3 forms need to be submitted to the SSA for approval,   
prior to their use (see Section 2.2)..03     As in the past, SSA-approved black-and-white Copy A and Form W-3 may be generated using   
a printer by following all guidelines and specifications (also, see Section 2.2). In general, regard-   
less of the method of entering data, use black ink on Forms W-2 and W-3, which provides better   
readability for processing by scanning equipment. Colors other than black are not easily read by   
the scanner and may result in delays or errors in the processing of Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3.   
The printing of the data should be centered within the boxes. The size of the variable data must be   
printed in a font no smaller than 10-point.   
     
 Note.     With the exception of the identifying number, the year, the form number for Form W-3, and   
the corner register marks, the preprinted form layout for the red-ink Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3   
must be in Flint J-6983 red OCR dropout ink or an exact match..04     Substitute forms filed with the SSA and substitute copies furnished to employees that do not   
conform to these specifications are unacceptable. Penalties may be assessed for not complying   
with the form specifications. Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 filed with the SSA that do not conform   
may be returned..05     Substitute red-ink forms should not be submitted either to the IRS or the SSA for specific ap-   
proval. If you are uncertain of any specification and want clarification, do the following.   
     
-    Submit a letter or email to the appropriate address in Section 1.1 citing the specification.   
     
-    State your understanding of the specification.   
     
-    Enclose an example (if appropriate) of how the form would appear if produced using your   
  understanding. Do not use actual employee information in the example.   
     
-    Be sure to include your name, complete address, and phone number with your correspon-   
  dence. If you want the IRS to contact you via email, also provide your email address..06     Any questions about the specifications, especially those for red-ink Form W-2 (Copy A)   
and Form W-3, should      be emailed to   Substituteforms@irs.gov.   
     
Please enter "Substitute Forms" on the subject line. Or send your questions to:   
     
  Internal Revenue Service   
  Attn: Substitute Forms Program   
  SE:W:CAR:MP:P:TP   
  1111 Constitution Ave. NW   
  Room  6554   
  Washington, DC 20224   
     
   Any questions about the substitute black-and-white Copy A and W-3 should be emailed to   copy.a.    
    forms@ssa.gov     or sent to:   
     
     Social Security Administration   
       Direct Operations Center   
      Attn: Substitute Black-and-White Copy A Forms, Room 341    
     1150 E. Mountain Drive   
     Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702-7997   
     
    Note.   You should receive a response within 30 days from either the IRS or the SSA..07     Forms W-2 and W-3 are subject to annual review and possible change. Therefore, employers   
   are cautioned against overstocking supplies of privately printed substitutes..08     Separate instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 are provided in the 2020 General Instructions   
   for Forms W-2 and W-3. Form W-3 should be used only to transmit paper Forms W-2 (Copy A).   
   Form W-3 is a single sheet including only essential filing information. Be sure to make a copy of   
   your completed Form W-3 for your records. You can order current year official IRS Forms W-2,   
   W-2AS, W-2GU, W-2VI, W-3, and W-3SS, and the 2020 General Instructions for Forms W-2 and   
   W-3, online at   www.irs.gov/OrderForms. The IRS provides only cut sheet sets of Form W-2 and   
   cut sheets of Form W-3..09     Because substitute Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 are machine imaged and scanned by the   
   SSA, the forms must meet the same specifications as the official IRS Forms W-2 and W-3 (as   
   shown in the exhibits).   
        
 Section 1.4 - General Rules for Filing Forms W-2 (Copy A) Electronically.01     Employers must file Forms W-2 (Copy A) with the SSA electronically if they are required   
     
to file 250 or more for a calendar year unless the IRS grants a waiver. For details, see the 2020   
     
General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3. The SSA publication EFW2, Specifications for   
     
Filing Forms W-2 Electronically, contains specifications and procedures for electronic filing of   
     
Form W-2 information with the SSA. Employers are cautioned to obtain the most recent revision   
     
of EFW2 (and supplements) in case there are any subsequent changes in specifications and pro-   
     
cedures..02     You may obtain a copy of the EFW2 by:   
     
     
-    Accessing the SSA website at   www.ssa.gov/employer/EFW2&EFW2C.htm..03     Electronic filers do not file a paper Form W-3. See the SSA publication EFW2 for guidance on   
     
transmitting Form W-2 (Copy A) information to SSA electronically..04     Employers are encouraged to electronically file Forms W-2 (Copy A) with the SSA. Doing so   
     
will enhance the timeliness and accuracy of forms processing. You may visit the SSA's employer   
     
website at   www.ssa.gov/employer.     This helpful site has links to Business Services Online (BSO)   
     
and tutorials on registering and using BSO to file your Forms W-2..05     Employers who do not comply with the electronic filing requirements for Form W-2 (Copy   
     
A) and who are not granted a waiver by the IRS may be subject to penalties. Employers who file   
     
Form W-2 information with the SSA electronically must not send the same data to the SSA on   
     
paper Forms W-2 (Copy A). Any duplicate reporting may subject filers to unnecessary contacts   
     
by the SSA or the IRS.   
     
 Part 2 - Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3    
     
 Section 2.1 - Specifications for Red-Ink Substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 Filed with the SSA.01     The official IRS-printed red dropout ink Form W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 and their exact substi-   
tutes are referred to as red-ink in this revenue procedure. Employers may file substitute Forms W-2     
(Copy A) and W-3 with the SSA. The substitute forms must be exact replicas of the official IRS     
forms with respect to layout and content because they will be read by scanner equipment.   
     
 Note.     Even the slightest deviation can result in incorrect scanning and may affect money amounts   
reported for employees..02     Paper used for cut sheets and continuous-pinfed forms for substitute Forms W-2 (Copy A) and   
Form W-3 that are to be filed with the SSA must be white 100% bleached chemical wood, 18-20     
pound paper only, optical character recognition (OCR) bond produced in accordance with the     
following specifications.     
     
           
       
 Note.     Reclaimed fiber in any percentage is permitted, provided the requirements of this standard     
are met..03     All printing of red-ink substitute Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 must be in Flint red OCR     
dropout ink except as specified below. The following must be printed in nonreflective black ink.   
     
-    Identifying number "22222" or "33333" at the top of the forms.   
     
-    T ax year at the bottom of the forms.   
     
-    The four (4) corner register marks on the forms.   
     
-    The form identification number ("W-3") at the bottom of Form W-3.   
     
-    All the instructions below Form W-3 beginning with "Send this entire page...." line to the   
  bottom of Form W-3..04     The vertical and horizontal spacing for all federal payment and data boxes on Forms W-2 and   
W-3 must meet specifications. On Form W-3 and Form W-2 (Copy A), all the perimeter rules must   
be 1-point (0.014-inch), while all other rules must be one-half point (.0007-inch). Vertical rules   
must be parallel to the left edge of the form; horizontal rules parallel to the top eadge..05     The official red-ink Form W-3 and Form W-2 (Copy A) are 7.50 inches wide. Employers   
filing Forms W-2 (Copy A) with the SSA on paper must also file a Form W-3. Form W-3 must be   
the same width (7.50 inches) as the Form W-2. One Form W-3 is printed on a standard size, 8.5   
x 11-inch page. Two official Forms W-2 (Copy A) are contained on a single 8.5 x 11-inch page   
(exclusive of any snap-stubs)..06     The top, left, and right margins for the Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 are 0.50 inches (1/2   
inch). All margins must be free of printing except for the words "DO NOT STAPLE" on red-ink   
Form W-3. The space between the two Forms W-2 (Copy A) is 1.33 inches..07     The identifying numbers are "22222" for Form W-2 (Copies A (and 1)) and "33333" for Form   
W-3. No printing should appear anywhere near the identifying numbers.   
     
 Note.     The identifying number must be printed in nonreflective black ink in OCR-A font of 10   
characters per inch..08     The depth of the individual scannable image on a page must be the same as that on the official   
IRS forms. The depth from the top line to the bottom line of an individual Form W-2 (Copy A)   
must be 4.17 inches and the depth from the top line to the bottom line of Form W-3 must be 4.67   
inches..09     Continuous-pinfed Forms W-2 (Copy A) must be separated into 11-inch deep pages. The pin-   
fed strips must be removed when Forms W-2 (Copy A) are filed with the SSA. The two Forms W-2   
(Copy A) on the 11-inch page must not be separated (only the pages are to be separated (burst)).   
The words "Do Not Cut, Fold, or Staple Forms on This Page" must be printed twice between the   
two Forms W-2 (Copy A) in Flint red OCR dropout ink. All other copies (Copies 1, B, C, 2, and   
D) must be able to be distinguished and separated into individual forms..10     Box 12 of Form W-2 (Copy A) contains four entry boxes - 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d. Do not   
make more than one entry per box. Enter your first code in box 12a (for example, enter Code D   
in box 12a, not 12d, if it is your first entry). If more than four items need to be reported in box 12,   
use a second Form W-2 to report the additional items (see "Multiple forms" in the 2020 General   
Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3). Do not report the same federal tax data to the SSA on more   
than one Form W-2 (Copy A). However, repeat the identifying information (employee's name,   
address, and SSN; employer's name, address, and EIN) on each additional form..11     The checkboxes in box 13 of Form W-2 (Copy A) and in box b of Form W-3 must be 0.14 inch-   
es each. The space before the first checkbox is 0.24 inches; the space between the first and second   
checkbox and between the second and third checkbox must be 0.36 inches; the space between the   
third checkbox to the right border of box 13 should be 0.32 inches (See Exhibit A).   
     
 Note.     More than 50% of an applicable checkbox must be covered by an "X.".12     All substitute Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 in the red-ink format must have the tax year, form   
number, and form title printed on the bottom face of each form using type identical to that of the   
official IRS form. The red-ink substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 must have the form   
producer's EIN entered directly to the left of "Department of the Treasury," in red..13     The words "For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instruc-   
tions." must be printed in Flint red OCR dropout ink in the same location as on the official Form   
W-2 (Copy A). The words "For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate   
instructions." must be printed at the bottom of the page of Form W-3 in black ink..14     The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Number must be printed on substitute Forms   
W-3 and W-2 (on each ply) in the same location as on the official IRS forms..15     All substitute Forms W-3 must include the instructions that are printed on the same sheet be-   
low the official IRS form..16     The back of substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 must be free of all printing..17     All copies must be clearly legible. Fading must be minimized to assure legibility..18     Chemical transfer paper is permitted for Form W-2 (Copy A) only if the following standards   
are met.   
     
-    Only chemically backed paper is acceptable for Form W-2 (Copy A). Front and back chemi -   
  cally treated paper cannot be processed properly by scanning equipment.   
     
-    Chemically transferred images must be black.   
     
-    Carbon-coated forms are not permitted..19     The Government Printing Office (GPO) symbol and Catalog Number (Cat. No.) must be   
deleted from substitute Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3.   
     
 Section 2.2 - Specifications for Substitute Black-and-White Copy A and W-3 Forms Filed With the SSA.01     The SSA-approved substitute black-and-white Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 are referred to   
as substitute black-and-white Copy A and W-3. Specifications for the substitute black-and-white   
Copy A and W-3 are similar to the red-ink forms (Section 2.1) except for the items that follow (see   
Exhibits D and E). Exhibits are samples only and must not be downloaded to meet tax obligations.   
     
1.  Forms must be printed on 8.5 x 11-inch single-sheet paper only. There must be two Forms   
  W-2 (Copy A) printed on a page. There must be no horizontal perforations between the two   
  Forms W-2 (Copy A) on each page.   
     
2.  All forms and data must be printed in non-reflective black ink only.   
     
3.  The data and forms must be programmed to print simultaneously. Forms cannot be produced   
  separately from wage data entries.   
     
4.  The forms must not contain corner register marks.   
     
5.  The forms must not contain any shaded areas, including those boxes that are entirely shaded   
  on the red-ink forms.   
     
6.  Identifying numbers on both Form W-2 ("22222") and Form W-3 ("33333") must be preprint-   
  ed in 14-point Arial bold font or a close approximation.   
     
7.  The form numbers ("W-2" and "W-3") must be in 18-point Arial font or a close approxi   
  mation. The tax year (for example, "2020") on Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 must be in   
  20-point Arial font or a close approximation.   
     
8.  No part of the box titles or the data printed on the forms may touch any of the vertical or   
  horizontal lines, nor should any of the data intermingle with the box titles. The data should be   
  centered in the boxes.   
     
9.  Do not print any information in the margins of the substitute black-and-white Copy A and   
  W-3 forms (for example, do not print "DO NOT STAPLE" in the top margin of Form W-3).   
     
10. The word "Code" must not appear in box 12 on Form W-2 (Copy A).   
     
11. A 4-digit vendor code preceded by four zeroes and a slash (for example, 0000/9876) must   
  appear in 12-point Arial font, or a close approximation, under the tax year in place of the Cat.   
  No. on Form W-2 (Copy A) and in the bottom right corner of the "For Official Use Only" box   
  at the bottom of Form W-3. Do not display the form producer's EIN to the left of "Department   
  of the Treasury." The vendor code will be used to identify the form producer.   
     
12. Do not print Catalog Numbers (Cat. No.) on either Form W-2 (Copy A) or Form W-3.   
     
13. Do not print the checkboxes in:   
     
-    Box 13 of Form W-2 (Copy A). The "X" should be programmed to be printed and centered   
  directly below the applicable box title.   
     
14. Do not print dollar signs. If there are no money amounts being reported, the entire field shoud   
  be left blank.   
     
15. The space between the two Forms W-2  (Copy A) is 1.33 inches..02     You must submit samples of your substitute black-and-white Copy A and W-3 forms to the   
SSA. Only black-and-white substitute Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 for tax year 2020 will be   
accepted for approval by the SSA. Questions regarding other red-ink forms (that is, red-ink Forms   
W-2c, W-3c, 1099 series, 1096, etc.) must be directed to the IRS only..03     You will be required to send one set of blank and one set of dummy-data substitute black-and-   
white Copy A and W-3 forms for approval. Sample data entries should be filled in to the maximum   
length for each box entry, preferably using numeric data or alpha data, depending upon the type   
required to be entered. Include in your submission the name, telephone number, fax number, and   
email address of a contact person who can answer questions regarding your sample forms..04     To receive approval, you may first contact the SSA at   copy.a.forms@ssa.gov    to obtain a tem-   
plate and further instructions. You may send your 2020 sample substitute black-and-white Copy   
A and W-3 forms to:   
     
  Social Security Administration   
  Direct Operations Center   
   Attn: Substitute Black-and-White Copy A Forms, Room 341    
  1150 E. Mountain Drive   
  Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702-7997   
     
Send your sample forms via private mail carrier or certified mail in order to verify their receipt   
You can expect approval (or disapproval) by the SSA within 30 days of receipt of your sample   
forms..05     Vendor codes from the   National Association of Computerized Tax Processors (NACTP)      
are required by those companies producing the W-2 family of forms as part of a product for resale   
to be used by multiple employers and payroll professionals. Employers developing Forms W-2   
or W-3 to be used only for their individual company   require a vendor code issued by the Social      
 Security Administration..06     The 4-digit vendor code preceded by four zeroes and a slash (0000/9876) must be preprinted   
on the sample substitute black-and-white Copy A and W-3 forms. Forms not containing a vendor   
code will be rejected and will not be submitted for testing or approval. If you have a valid vendor   
code provided to you through the NACTP, you should use that code. If you do not have a valid   
vendor code, contact the      Social Security Administration at   copy.a.forms@ssa.gov    to obtain an   
SSA-issued code. (Additional information on vendor codes may be obtained from the SSA or the   
NACTP via      email at   president@nactp.org.).07 If you use forms produced by a vendor and have questions concerning approval, do not   
send the forms to the SSA for approval. Instead, you may contact the software vendor to obtain a   
copy of SSA's dated approval notice supplied to that vendor..08     In response to feedback from the user community, the SSA (and the IRS) have added a 2-D   
barcoded version for the substitute Form W-2 and Form W-3 to the list of acceptable submission   
formats. This version is an optional alternative to the nonbarcoded substitute Forms W-2 and W-3.   
Both versions are fully supported by the SSA. At this time, neither the IRS nor the SSA mandates   
the use of 2-D barcoded substitute forms.   
     
 Note.     The data contained in the barcode must not differ from the data displayed on the form. If   
they differ, the data in the barcode will be ignored and the data displayed on the form will be con-   
sidered the submission. This also occurs when the barcode is not read correctly. The information   
on the form needs to be manually keyed into the database.   
     
To get the barcode information:   
     
-    See the SSA's  BSO website at   www.ssa.gov/bso,   
     
-    Get the PDF version of the specifications at   copy.a.forms@ssa.gov, and   
     
-    Download the substitute W3/W2 2-D barcoding standards from     
   www.ssa.gov/employer/subBarCodeStd.pdf.   
     
If you are using a form produced by another vendor that contains a 2-D barcode, you must submit   
the form for approval using your own NACTP code. Prior to sending your first submission for   
approval, contact the SSA at   copy.a.forms@ssa.gov   to register your NACTP code and explain   
what forms you want to submit.   
     
 Section 2.3 - Requirements for Substitute Forms Furnished to Employees (Copies B, C, and 2 of Form W-2)    
     
 Note. Rules in Section 2.3 apply only to employee copies of Form W-2 (Copies B, C, and 2).    
Printers are cautioned that the paper filers who send Forms W-2 (Copy A) to the SSA must follow   
the requirements in Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 above..01     All employers (including those who file electronically) must furnish employees with at least   
two copies of Form W-2 (three or more for employees required to file a state, city, or local income   
tax return). The following rules are guidelines for preparing employee copies.   
     
The dimensions of these copies (Copies B, C, and 2), but not Copy A, may differ from the di-   
mensions of the official IRS form to allow space for reporting additional information, including   
additional entries such as withholding for health insurance, union dues, bonds, or charity in box   
14. The limitation of a maximum of four items in box 12 of Form W-2 applies only to Copy A,   
which is filed with the SSA.   
     
 Note.     Employee copies (Copies B, C, and 2 of Form W-2) may be furnished electronically if em-   
ployees give their consent (as described in Treasury Regulations   Section 31.6051-1(j). See also   
Publication 15-A, Employer's Supplemental Tax Guide..02     The minimum dimensions for employee copies only (not Copy A) of Form W-2 should be 2.67   
inches deep by 4.25 inches wide. The maximum dimensions should be no more than 6.50 inches   
deep by no more than 8.50 inches wide.   
     
 Note.     The maximum and minimum size specifications in this document are for tax year 2020 only   
and may change in future years..03     Either horizontal or vertical format is permitted (See Exhibit F)..04     The paper for all copies must be white and printed in black ink. The substitute Copy B, which   
employees are instructed to attach to their federal income tax returns, should be at least 9-pound   
paper (basis 17 x 22-500). Other copies furnished to employees should also be at least 9-pound   
paper (basis 17 x 22-500) unless a state, city, or local government provides other specifications..05     Employee copies of Form W-2 (Copies B, C, and 2), including those that are printed on a   
single sheet of paper, must be easily separated. The best method of separation is to provide perfo-   
rations between the individual copies. Whatever method of separation is used, each copy should   
be easily distinguished.   
     
 Note.     Perforation does not apply to printouts of copies of Forms W-2 that are furnished electon-   
ically to employees (as described in Treasury Regulations   Section 31.6051-1(j)   ). However, these   
employees should be cautioned to carefully separate the copies of Form W-2. See Publication   
15-A for information on electronically furnishing Forms W-2 to employees..06     Interleaved carbon and chemical transfer paper employee copies must be clearly legible. Fad-   
ing must be minimized to assure legibility..07     The electronic tax logo on the IRS official employee copies is not required on any of the sub-   
stitute form copies. To avoid confusion and questions by employees, employers are encouraged to   
delete the identifying number ("22222") from the employee copies of Form W-2..08     All substitute employee copies must contain boxes, box numbers, and box titles that match   
the official IRS Form W-2. Boxes that do not apply can be deleted. However, certain core boxes   
must be included. The placement, numbering, and size of this information is specified as follows:   
     
-    The core boxes must be printed in the exact order shown on the official IRS form. These items   
  and box numbers that constitute the core data are:   
     
  Box 1 -- Wages, tips, other compensation   
     
  Box 2 -- Federal income tax withheld   
     
  Box 3 -- Social security wages   
     
  Box 4 -- Social security tax withheld   
     
  Box 5 -- Medicare wages and tips Box 6 -- Medicare tax withheld   
     
-    The core data boxes (1 through 6) must be placed in the upper right of the form. Substitute   
  vertical-format copies may have the core data across the top of the form. Boxes or other in-   
  formation will definitely not be permitted to the right of the core data.   
     
-    The form title, number, or copy designation (B, C, or 2) may be at the top of the form. Also, a   
  reversed or blocked-out area to accommodate a postal permit number or other postal consid-   
  erations is allowed in the upper right.   
     
-    Boxes 1 through 6 must each be a minimum 1 1/8 inches wide x 1/4 inch deep.   
     
-    Other required boxes are:   
     
  a) Employee's social security number   
     
  b) Employer identification number (EIN)   
     
  c) Employer's name, address, and ZIP code   
     
  e) Employee's name   
     
  f) Employee's address and ZIP code   
     
Identifying items must be present on the form and be in boxes similar to those on the official IRS   
form. However, they may be placed in any location other than the top or upper right. You do not   
need to use the lettering system (a-c, e-f) used on the official IRS form. The employer identifica   
tion number (EIN) may be included with the employer's name and address and not in a separate   
box.   
     
 Note.     Box d ("Control number") is not required..09     All copies of Form W-2 furnished to employees must clearly show the form number, the form   
title, and the tax year prominently displayed together in one area of the form. The title of Form   
W-2 is "Wage and Tax Statement." It is recommended (but not required) that this be located on the   
bottom left of substitute Forms W-2. The reference to the "Department of the Treasury -- Internal   
Revenue Service" must be on all copies of substitute Forms W-2 furnished to employees. It is   
recommended (but not required) that this be located on the bottom right of Form W-2..10     If the substitute employee copies are labeled, the forms must contain the applicable descrip-   
tion.   
     
-    "Copy  B, To Be Filed With Employee's FEDERAL Tax Return"   
     
-    "Copy C, For EMPLOYEE'S RECORDS."   
     
-    "Copy 2, To Be Filed With Employee's State, City, or Local Income Tax Return."   
     
It is recommended (but not required) that these be located on the lower left of Form W-2. If the   
substitute employee copies are not labeled as to the disposition of the copies, then written notifi-   
cation using similar wording must be provided to each employee..11     The tax year (for example, 2020) must be clearly printed on all copies of the substitute Form W-2.   
It is recommended (but not required) that this information be in the middle at the bottom of the   
Form W-2. The use of 24-pt. OCR-A font is recommended (but not required)..12     Boxes 1 and 2 (if applicable) on Copy B must be outlined in bold 2-point rule or highlighted in   
some manner to distinguish them. If "Allocated tips" are being reported, it is recommended (but   
not required) that box 8 also be outlined. If reported, "Social security tip" (box 7) must be shown   
separately from "Social security wages" (box 3).   
     
 Note.     Boxes 8 and 9 may be omitted if not applicable..13     If employers are required to withhold and report state and local income tax, the applicable   
boxes are also considered core information and must be placed at the bottom of the form. State   
information is included in:   
     
  Box 15 (State, Employer's state ID number)   
     
  Box 16 (State wages, tips, etc.)   
     
  Box 17 (State income tax)   
     
Local information is included in:   
     
-    Box 18 (Local wages, tips, etc.)   
     
-    Box 19 (Local income tax)   
     
-    Box 20 (Locality name).14     Boxes 7 through 14 may be omitted from substitute employee copies unless the employer must   
report any of that information to the employee. For example, if an employee did not have "Social   
security tips" (box 7), the form could be printed without that box. But, if an employer provided   
dependent care benefits, the amount must be reported separately, shown in box 10, and labeled   
"Dependent care benefits.".15     Employers may enter more than four codes in box 12 of the substitute Copies B, C, and 2 (and 1   
and D) of Form W-2, but each entry must use Codes A-HH (see the 2020 General Instructions for   
Forms W-2 and W-3)..16     If an employer has employees in any of the three categories in box 13, all checkbox headings   
must be shown and the proper checkmark made, when applicable..17     Employers may use box 14 for any other information that they wish to give to their employees.   
Each item must be labeled. (See the instructions for box 14 in the 2020 General Instructions for   
Forms W-2 and W-3.).18     The front of Copy C of a substitute Form W-2 must contain the note "This information is being   
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. If you are required to file a tax return, a negligence   
penalty or other sanction may be imposed on you if this income is taxable and you fail to report it.".19     Instructions similar to those contained on the back of Copies B, C, and 2 of the official IRS   
Form W-2 must be provided to each employee. An employer may modify or delete instructions   
that do not apply to its employees. (For example, remove Railroad Retirement Tier 1 and Tier 2   
compensation information for nonrailroad employees or information about dependent care bene-   
fits that the employer does not provide.).20     Employers must notify their employees who have no income tax withheld that they may be   
able to claim a tax refund because of the earned income credit (EIC). They will meet this notifica-   
tion requirement if they furnish a substitute Form W-2 with the EIC notice on the back of Copy B,   
IRS Notice 797, Possible Federal Tax Refund Due to the Earned Income Credit (EIC), or on their   
own statement containing the same wording. They may also change the font on Copies B, C, and 2   
so that the EIC notification and Form W-2 instructions fit differently. For more information about   
notification requirements, see Notice 1015, "Have You Told Your Employees About the Earned   
Income Credit (EIC)?"   
     
 Note.     An employer does not have to notify any employee who claimed exemption from withhold-   
ing on Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate, for the calendar year.   
     
 Section 2.4 - Electronic Delivery of Form W-2 and W-2c Recipient Statements.01     If you are required to furnish a Form W-2 or W-2c written statement (Copy B or an acceptable   
substitute) to a recipient, you may furnish the statement electronically instead of on paper.   
     
If you meet the requirements listed below, you are treated as furnishing the statement timely..02     The recipient must consent in the affirmative and not have withdrawn the consent before the   
statement is furnished. The consent by the recipient must be made electronically in a way that   
shows that he or she can access the statement in the electronic format in which it will be furnished.   
     
You must notify the recipient of any hardware or software changes prior to furnishing the state-   
ment. A new consent to receive the statement electronically is required after any new hardware or   
software is put into service.   
     
To furnish Forms W-2 electronically, you must meet the following disclosure requirements as   
described in Treasury Regulations   Section 31.6051-1(j)    and Publication 15-A and provide a clear   
and conspicuous statement of each requirement to your employees.   
     
-    The employee must be informed that he or she will receive a paper Form W-2 if consent isn't   
  given to receive it electronically.   
     
-    The employee must be informed of the scope and duration of the consent.   
     
-    The employee must be informed of any procedure for obtaining a paper copy of his or her   
  Form W-2 and whether or not the request for a paper statement is treated as a withdrawal of   
  his or her consent to receiving his or her Form W-2 electronically.   
     
-    The employee must be notified about how to withdraw a consent and the effective date and   
  manner by which the employer will confirm the withdrawn consent.   
     
-    The employee must also be notified that the withdrawn consent doesn't apply to the previous-   
  ly issued Forms W-2.   
     
-    The employee must be informed about any conditions under which electronic Forms W-2 will   
  no longer be furnished (for example, termination of employment).   
     
-    The employee must be informed of any procedures for updating his or her contact informa-   
  tion that enables the employer to provide electronic Forms W-2.   
     
-    The employer must notify the employee of any changes to the employer's contact informa-   
  tion..03     Additionally, you must:   
     
-    Ensure the electronic format complies with the guidelines in this document and contains all   
  the required information described in the 2020 General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3.   
     
-    If posting the statement on a website, post it for the recipient to access on or before the Janu-   
  ary 31 due date through October 15 of that year.   
     
-    Inform the recipient in person, electronically, or by mail, of the posting and how to access and   
  print the statement.   
     
 Part 3 Additional Instructions    
     
 Section 3.1 - Additional Instructions for Form Printers.01     If paper copies are used for filing with the SSA, the substitute copies of Forms W-2 (either   
red-ink or substitute black-and-white forms) must be assembled in the same order as the official   
IRS Forms W-2. Copy A must be first, followed sequentially by perforated sets (Copies 1, B, C,   
2, and D)..02     The substitute form to be filed by the employer with the SSA must carry the designation "Copy   
A."   
     
 Note.     Electronic filers do not submit either red-ink or substitute black-and-white paper Form W-2   
(Copy A) or Form W-3 to the SSA..03     Employers must retain a copy of Forms W-2 and W-3 (or be able to reconstruct the informa-   
tion) for at least 4 years. Employers must also be able to generate Forms W-2 (Copy A) that meet   
the requirements of this revenue procedure in case of loss..04     Except for copies in the official assembly, described in Section 3.1.01 above, no additional   
copies that may be prepared by employers should be placed ahead of Form W-2 (Copy C) "For   
EMPLOYEE'S RECORDS.".05     You must provide instructions similar to those contained on the back of Copies B, C, and 2   
of the official IRS Form W-2 to each employee. You may print them on the back of the substitute   
Copies B, C, and 2 or provide them to employees on a separate statement. You do not need to use   
the back of Copy 2. If you do not use Copy 2, you may include all the information that appears   
on the back of the official Copies B, C, and 2 on the back of your substitute Copies B and C only.   
As an example, you may use the "Note" on the back of the official Copy C as the dividing point   
between the text for your substitute Copies B and C. Do not print these instructions on the back   
of Copy 1. Any Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3 that are filed with the SSA must have no printing   
on the reverse side.   
     
 Section 3.2 - Instructions for Employers.01     Only originals of Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 may be filed with the SSA. Carbon cop-   
ies and photocopies are unacceptable..02     Employers should type or machine-print data entries on plain paper forms whenever possible.   
Ensure good quality by using a high-quality type face, inserting data in the middle of blocks that   
are well separated from other printing and guidelines, and taking any other measures that will   
guarantee clear, sharp images. Black ink must be used with no script type, inverted font, italics, or   
dual-case alpha characters.   
     
 Note.     12-point Courier font is preferred by the SSA..03     Form W-2 (Copy A) requires decimal entries for wage data. Do not print dollar signs with   
money amounts on Forms W-2 (Copy A) and W-3..04     The employer must provide a machine-scannable Form W-2 (Copy A). The employer must   
also provide employee copies (Copies B, C, and 2) that are legible and able to be photocopied (by   
the employee). Do not print any data in the top margin of the payee copies of the forms.   
     
 Note.     Do not print Forms W-2 (Copy A) on double-sided paper..05     Any printing in box d (Control number) on Form W-2 or box on a Form W-3 may not touch   
any vertical or horizontal lines and should be centered in the box..06     The filer's employer identification number (EIN) must be entered in box b of Form W-2 and   
box e of Form W-3. The EIN entered on Form(s) W-2 (box b) and Form W-3 (box e) must be   
the same as on Forms 941, 941-SS, 943, 944, CT-1, Schedule H (Form 1040), or any other cor-   
responding forms filed with the IRS. Be sure to use EIN format (00-0000000) rather than SSN   
format (000-00-0000)..07     The employer's name, address, and EIN may be preprinted.   
     
 Section 3.3 - OMB Requirements for Both Red-Ink and Black-and-White Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3.01     The Paperwork Reduction Act (the Act) of 1955 (Public Law 104-13) requires the following.   
     
-    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approves all IRS tax forms that are subject to   
  the Act.   
     
-    Each IRS form contains (in or near the upper right corner) the OMB approval number, if   
  assigned. (The official OMB numbers may be found on the official IRS printed forms and are   
  also shown on the forms in the Exhibits in Section 3.6.)   
     
-    Each IRS form (or its instructions) states:   
     
  1.  Why the IRS needs the information,   
     
  2.  How it will be used, and   
     
  3.  Whether or not the information is required to be furnished to the IRS..02     This information must be provided to any users of official or substitute IRS forms or instruc   
tions..03     The OMB requirements for substitute IRS Form W-2 and Form W-3 are the following.   
     
-    Any substitute form or substitute statement to a recipient must show the OMB number as it     
  appears on the official IRS form.   
     
-    The OMB number for both Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 is 1545-0008 and must appear   
  exactly as shown on the official IRS form.   
     
-    For any copy of Form W-2 other than Copy A, the OMB number must use one of the follow-   
  ing formats.   
     
  1.  OMB No. 1545-0008 (preferred), or   
     
  2.  OMB # 1545-0008 (acceptable)..04     Any substitute Form W-2 (Copy A only) and Form W-3 must state "For Privacy Act and Pa-   
perwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions." If no instructions are provided to     
users of your forms, you must furnish them with the exact text of the Privacy Act and Paperwork   
Reduction Act Notice in the 2020 General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3.   
     
 Section 3.4 - Order Forms and Instructions.01     You can order IRS Forms W-2, Forms W-3, the General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3,   
and other tax material online at   www.irs.gov/OrderForms..02     Copies of Form W-2 (Copy A) and Form W-3 downloaded from IRS.gov cannot be used for   
filing with the SSA. These copies of Forms W-2 and W-3 are for information purposes only.   
     
 Section 3.5 - Effect on Other Documents.01     Revenue Procedure 2019-28, I.R.B. 2019-32, dated August 5, 2019 (reprinted as Publication   
1141, Revised 08-2019), is superseded.   
     
 Section 3.6 - Exhibits    
     
Exhibits A through F provide the general measurements for Forms W-2 and W-3 as discussed in   
this revenue procedure. Certain exhibits show a 0000/ in the location designated for your vendor   
code. See Section 2.2.01, item 11, and Section 2.2.05 for more information.   
     
Exhibit A -- Form W-2 (Copy A) (Red-Ink) 2020   
     
Exhibit B -- Form W-2 (Copy B) 2020   
     
Exhibit C -- Form W-3 (Red-Ink) 2020   
     
Exhibit D -- Form W-2 (Copy A) (Substitute Black-and-White) 2020   
     
Exhibit E -- Form W-3 (Substitute Black-and-White) 2020   
     
Exhibit F -- Form W-2 Alternative Employee Copies (Illustrating Horizontal and Vertical For-   
mats)