Internal Revenue Service - Information Release
IR-2024-79
IRS reminder to U.S. taxpayers living, working abroad: File 2023 tax return by June 17; those impacted by terrorist attacks in Israel have until Oct. 7     
March 22, 2024 
   
   
   
Media Relations Office
Washington, D.C.
www.IRS.gov/newsroom   
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 IRS reminder to U.S. taxpayers living, working abroad: File 2023    
 tax return by June 17; those impacted by terrorist attacks    
 in Israel have until Oct. 7    
     
IR-2024-79, Mar. 22, 2024   
   
WASHINGTON -- The Internal Revenue Service reminds taxpayers living and working outside the U.S. to file their 2023 federal income tax return by Monday, June 17, 2024. This deadline applies to both U.S. citizens and resident aliens abroad, including those with dual citizenship.   
     
This deadline does not apply to taxpayers who live or have a business in Israel, Gaza or the West Bank, and certain other taxpayers affected by the terrorist attacks in the State of Israel. They are granted relief until Oct. 7, 2024, to both file and pay most taxes due. For more information, check out Notice 2023-71  PDF.   
     
Taxpayers unable to file their tax returns by the June deadline can request a further extension to file, but not pay, until Oct. 15.   
     
 Qualifying for the June 17 extension    
     
If a taxpayer is a U.S. citizen or resident alien residing overseas or is in the military on duty outside the U.S., on the regular due date of their return, they are allowed an automatic 2-month extension  to file their return without requesting an extension. If they use a calendar year, the regular due date of their return is April 15, and the automatic extended due date would be June 15. Because June 15 falls on a Saturday this year, the due date is delayed until the next business day, June 17.   
     
A taxpayer qualifies for the June 17 extension to file and pay if they are a U.S. citizen or resident alien, and on the regular due date of their return:   
     
- They are living outside the United States and Puerto Rico and their main place of business or post of duty is outside the United States and Puerto Rico, or   
     
- They are in military or naval service on duty outside the United States and Puerto Rico.   
     
Qualifying taxpayers should attach a statement to the return indicating which of these two situations applies.   
     
 File to claim benefits    
     
Many taxpayers living outside the U.S. qualify for tax benefits, such as the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion  and the Foreign Tax Credit, but they are available only if a U.S. return is filed.   
     
In addition, the IRS encourages families to check out expanded tax benefits, such as the Child Tax Credit, Credit for Other Dependents and Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses and claim them if they qualify. Though taxpayers abroad often qualify, the calculation of these credits differs depending upon whether they lived in the U.S. for more than half of 2023. For more information, see the instructions to Schedule 8812, Credits for Qualifying Children and Other Dependents, and the instructions to Form 2441, Child and Dependent Care Expenses.   
     
 Reporting required for foreign accounts and assets    
     
Federal law requires U.S. citizens and resident aliens to report any worldwide income, including income from foreign trusts and foreign bank and securities accounts. In most cases, affected taxpayers need to complete and attach Schedule B, Interest and Ordinary Dividends, to their Form 1040 series tax return. Part III of Schedule B asks about the existence of foreign accounts such as bank and securities accounts and usually requires U.S. citizens to report the country in which each account is located.   
     
In addition, certain taxpayers may also have to complete and attach to their return Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets. Generally, U.S. citizens, resident aliens and certain nonresident aliens must report specified foreign financial assets on this form if the aggregate value of those assets exceeds certain thresholds. For details, see the instructions for this form.   
     
 Reporting foreign financial accounts to Treasury    
     
Certain foreign financial accounts, such as bank accounts or brokerage accounts, must be reported by electronically filing Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR), with the Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). The FBAR requirement applies to anyone with an interest in, or signature or other authority over foreign financial accounts whose aggregate value exceeded $10,000 at any time during 2023.   
     
The IRS encourages taxpayers with foreign assets, even relatively small ones, to check if this filing requirement applies to them. The form is available only through the Bank Secrecy Act E-Filing System. The deadline for filing the annual FBAR is April 15, 2024. However, FinCEN grants those who missed the April deadline an automatic extension until Oct. 15, 2024. There's no need to request this extension. See FinCEN's website  PDF  for further information.   
     
 Report in U.S. dollars    
     
Any income received or deductible expenses paid in foreign currency must be reported on a U.S. tax return in U.S. dollars. Likewise, any tax payments must be made in U.S. dollars.   
     
Both FINCEN Form 114  and IRS Form 8938  require the use of a Dec. 31 exchange rate for all transactions, regardless of the actual exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Generally, the IRS accepts any posted exchange rate that is used consistently. For more information on exchange rates, see Foreign Currency and Currency Exchange Rates.   
     
 Making tax payments    
     
To ensure tax payments are credited promptly, the IRS urges taxpayers to consider the speed and convenience of paying their U.S. tax obligation electronically. The fastest and easiest way to do that is via their IRS Online Account, IRS Direct Pay  and the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS). These and other electronic payment options are available at IRS.gov/payments.   
     
 Reporting for expatriates    
     
Taxpayers who relinquished their U.S. citizenship or ceased to be lawful permanent residents of the U.S. during 2023 must file a dual-status alien  tax return and attach Form 8854, Initial and Annual Expatriation Statement. A copy of Form 8854 must also be filed with the IRS by the due date of the tax return (including extensions). See the instructions for this form  PDF  and Notice 2009-85, Guidance for Expatriates Under Section 877A  PDF, for further details.   
     
 Extensions beyond June 17    
     
Taxpayers who can't meet the June 17 due date can request an automatic extension to Oct. 15 by filing Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. The IRS encourages anyone needing the additional time to make their request electronically. Several electronic options are available at IRS.gov/extensions.   
     
Businesses that need more time must file Form 7004, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File Certain Business Income Tax, Information and Other Returns.   
     
 Extensions for military personnel    
     
Members of the military stationed abroad or in a combat zone during tax filing season may qualify for an additional extension of at least 180 days  to file and pay taxes. More information, like who qualifies, can be found by reading Extension of Deadline - Combat Zone Service Q&As.   
     
Spouses of individuals who served in a combat zone or contingency operation are generally entitled to the same deadline extensions with some exceptions. Extension details and more military tax information  is available in IRS Publication 3, Armed Forces' Tax Guide.   
     
 Other resources:    
     
- About Publication 54, Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad.   
- About Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens.