Question: Nasreddin or Nasreddin Hodja, was a Seljuq satirical Sufi, born in Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, in which present-day country, and considered a philosopher of Populism?

Documents:
source: Nasreddin
text: Nasreddin Nasreddin or Nasreddin Hodja ( ) was a Seljuq satirical Sufi, born in Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, present-day Turkey and died in 13th century in Akşehir, near Konya, a capital of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, in today's Turkey. He is considered a populist philosopher and wise man, remembered for his funny stories and anecdotes. He appears in thousands of stories, sometimes witty, sometimes wise, but often, too, a fool or the butt of a joke. A Nasreddin story usually has a subtle humour and a pedagogic nature.

source: Populism
text: Populism Populism is a mode of political communication that is based on contrasts between the "common man" or "the people" and a real or imagined group of "privileged elites", traditionally scapegoating or making a folk devil of the latter. Populists can fall anywhere on the traditional left–right political spectrum of politics, and can often be characterised as centrist where populists portray both bourgeois capitalists and socialist organizers as unfairly dominating the political sphere.

source: Mihalgazi
text: Mihalgazi Mihalgazi, formerly Gümele (Before 1927), is a town and district of Eskişehir Province in the Black Sea Anatolia region of Turkey. According to 2010 census, population of the district is 3,876 of which 1,730 live in the town of Mihalgazi. The district covers an area of 131 km2 , and the town lies at an average elevation of 328 m . She borders İnhisar to the west, Yenipazar to the northwest, Sarıcakaya to the east and Tepebaşı (Eskişehir) to the south. Mihalgazi has four boroughs and five villages. Alpagut and Sakarılıca, who are 2 of these villages, have a municipality. She 35 km away from Eskişehir. She was part of Eskişehir sanjak between 1292- second half of 15th century. She was part of Göynük township of Bursa sanjak between second half of 15th one - 16th one, her of Bolu sanjak between 16th century - 1894. She bounded to İnhisar nahiya in Söğüt township of Bilecik sanjak between 1894-1923. She was part of Söğüt district of Bilecik Province between 1923-1946 and became a township and changed her name as Mihalgazi in 1927 after People of Gümele repulsed attacks of Greeks troops, who marched from Söğüt and Eskişehir during Turkish War of Independence in 1921. She bounded to Central District of Eskişehir Province in 1946 and Sarıcakaya district of her in 1958. She had a municipality in 1967. She finally a district of Eskişehir Province in 1990. She is famous with hot spring in Sakarılıca.

source: Kaymaz
text: Kaymaz Kaymaz is a town in the Sivrihisar district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey. It is situated at , on Turkish state highway D-200 which connects Eskişehir to Ankara. It is 65 km south east of Eskişehir and 36 km west of Sivrihisar. The population of Kaymaz was 1254 as of 2012. The town is an historical settlement and it was named as "Troknada" during the Phyrgiaan kingdom. Later it was renamed as "Kaytrus" and eventually the name Kaymaz was adopted.

source: İsmetpaşa
text: İsmetpaşa İsmetpaşa is a village in Mahmudiye District of Eskişehir Province, Turkey. At it is situated in the high plains of Central Anatolia. Distance to Mahmudiye is 10 km and to Eskişehir is 50 km . The population of İsmetpaşa was 1356. as of 2012. The original population of the town was composed of migrants from Razgrad of modern Bulgaria in 1920s and the town is named after İsmet İnönü the second president of Turkish Republic who won two decissive battles in Eskişehir Province during the Turkish War of Independence.

source: Monument of Sivrihisar Airplane
text: Monument of Sivrihisar Airplane The Monument of Sivrihisar Airplane (Turkish: "Sivrihisar Uçağı Anıtı" ) is a monument featuring a biplane replica in Sivrihisar district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey to commemorate the purchase of a military aircraft by the citizens of Sivrihisar, and its donation to the Turkish military during the Turkish War of Independence.

source: Eskişehir
text: Eskişehir Eskişehir (] ) (Turkish: "eski" "old", "şehir" "city", in Greek: "Dorylaeon", Δορύλαιον) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the capital of the Eskişehir Province. The urban population of the city is 717,135 with a metropolitan population of 826,135. The city is located on the banks of the Porsuk River, 792 m above sea level, where it overlooks the fertile Phrygian Valley. In the nearby hills one can find hot springs. The city is 233 km to the west of Ankara, 330 km to the southeast of Istanbul and 78 km to the northeast of Kütahya. Known as a university town, both Eskişehir Osmangazi University and Anadolu University (which has one of the largest student enrollments in the world) are based in Eskişehir. The province covers an area of 2678 km2 .

source: Eskişehir Province
text: Eskişehir Province Eskişehir Province (Turkish: "" ) Eskişehir's province population is 844, 842. Eskişehir's urban population is 734,837. Eskişehir is a province in northwestern Turkey. Its adjacent provinces are Bilecik to the northwest, Kütahya to the west, Afyon to the southwest, Konya to the south, Ankara to the east, and Bolu to the north. The provincial capital is Eskişehir. Most of the province is laid down in Central Anatolia Region. Northern parts of Mihalıççık district and ones of Mihalgazi and Sarıcakaya of her remained in Black Sea Region and Han one of her remained in Aegean Region.

source: Nasrettinhoca
text: Nasrettinhoca Nasrettinhoca is a small town in Sivrihisar district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey. It is situated at , along a tributary of Sakarya River. The distance to Sivrihisar is 26 km and to Eskişehir is 116 km . The population of Nasrettinhoca was 610. as of 2012. The town is a historical settlement and it is named after Nasrettin Hoca, the famous Turkish popular philosopher and satirist of the 13th century. The town municipality claims that he was born in a historical house of the town, (now under restoration) in 1208. (However there are other claimants for Nasrettin Hoca's home like Akşehir) Like most other Central Anatolian towns, the town loses population because of migration to cities.

source: Sivrihisar
text: Sivrihisar Sivrihisar (Turkish: "Sivrihisar" , "a pointed castle") is a town and district of Eskişehir Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. According to 2010 census, population of the district is 23 488 of which 9,817 live in the town of Sivrihisar. The district covers an area of 2987 km2 , and the average elevation is 1070 m .

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Answer: Turkey