## Food Program Operations April 2012



 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited.


## Headquarters, Department Of The Army

         This publication is available at
Army Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) and
General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine
    Digital Library at (www.train.army.mil).

## Food Program Operations Contents

Page


PREFACE........ iv

## Part One Food Program Management



Chapter 1
RESPONSIBILITIES ........1-1
General ........1-1 Commanders ........1-1
Food Program Management Office ........1-2 Command Food Advisor ........1-3 Veterinary Services ........1-4
Preventive Medicine ........1-4 Dietitian ........1-4 Facility Engineers ........1-4 Office of Internal Audit ........1-5 Property Book Officer ........1-5
BUDGETING........2-1
Chapter 2
General ........2-1 Responsibilities ........2-1 Budget Development ........2-1
Budget Execution........2-6 Reduced Funding Considerations ........2-6
CONTRACTING........3-1
Chapter 3
General ........3-1 Directives to Contract ........3-1 Responsibilities ........3-1 COR and PAE Training ........3-2 Contract Requirements ........3-3 Contingency Plan ........3-4
Commander's Concerns and Actions ........3-4

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited.

## Preface



The Army garrison food program is a multi-billion dollar a year business encompassing personnel, subsistence, contract and equipment costs. Although Installation and Garrison Commanders are ultimately responsible for the installation food program, they rely on many activities and organizations to oversee daily food service operations. This technical manual (TM) provides procedures for food program operations in an effort to assist in this task. It provides guidance for commanders, food program managers (FPMs), subsistence supply managers (SSMs), food service warrant officers, non-commissioned officers, dining facility managers (DFMs)  and food service personnel.



This manual is the second part of a total rewrite of field manual (FM) 10-23-2, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Garrison Food Preparation and Class I Operations Management. All topics related to food program management and subsistence supply management from this FM have been included in this manual. All garrison dining facility management, operations and techniques are contained in TM 4-41.11, Dining Facility Operations. Where appropriate, this manual references other food service administrative doctrinal publications, such as Army Regulation (AR) 30-22 and Department of the Army Pamphlet (DA Pam) 30-22. Army Food Program policy and operational procedures are contained in these publications and should be used in conjunction with this manual to establish and manage the installation food program.



Part One of this manual provides an overview of food program management including responsibilities, budgeting, contracting, facility construction, modernization and equipment replacement, and review procedures for both dining facility and food program operations.


Part Two of this manual discusses subsistence supply management in garrison and procedures for Class I
inspection, storage, handling and transportation.



The appendixes contain many sample standing operating procedures (SOPs), reviews and a checklist that can assist food program personnel in establishing and maintaining a solid food program. Food service personnel can contact the Concepts, Systems and Policy Division of the Joint Culinary Center of Excellence (JCCoE) for electronic copies of these SOPs, reviews and the checklist.



Commanders, FPMs, SSMs, command food advisors, DFMs and food service personnel should continue to provide feedback based on their lessons learned during operations on the content and operational procedures presented in this manual. Your input is vital to the continued evolvement and success of the installation food program and to ensure that our Soldiers continue to be the best fed in the world.



This publication applies to the Active Army, the Army National Guard (ARNG)/Army National Guard of the United States (ARNGUS), and the United States Army Reserve (USAR) unless otherwise stated.



The proponent of this publication is the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). Submit recommended changes on DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms).

You should key each comment to the specific page and paragraph to which the comment applies. Provide your rationale for each comment. Forward the completed form to Commander, U.S. Army Quartermaster School, Joint Culinary Center of Excellence, ATTN: ATSM-CES-OC, 1630 Byrd Ave, Fort Lee, Virginia 23801-1601.

## Part One Food Program Management Chapter 1 Responsibilities General

It takes many organizations' and individuals' support and hard work to achieve a successful installation food program. The roles of these organizations and individuals are described in this chapter.


## Commanders

1-1. AR 30-22, chapters 2 & 3, provide specific responsibilities for commanders' involvement in the installation food program and dining facility operations. Installation and/or Garrison Commanders provide oversight over the activities of the entire installation food program and all dining facility operations (both contractor-operated and military-operated). All commanders have the responsibility to ensure dining facility operations are providing quality food service to their Soldiers. The responsibility for the operation and control of the military-operated dining facility belongs to the commander of the unit or organization overseeing the operation of the dining facility. Suggested ways commanders can monitor food program and dining facility operations, regardless of their level of command include:



Maintain consistent coordination with the FPM, contracting officer's representative (COR) for contractor-operated dining facilities and the command food advisor for military-operated dining facilities.

Conduct visits to dining facility operations and consume a meal at varying serving times, to include evenings, weekends and holidays.



Ensure dining facility diner feedback methods are established (comment cards, enlisted dining facility advisory councils, BOSS program and surveys). Request and review summary reports created from the data collected by these methods.



Request and review the minutes of the food service management board (FSMB) meetings. Attend or send representation to the meetings when the unit training schedule allows.

Know and follow oversight and operational procedures for contractor-operated dining facilities (chapter 3).

## Food Service Officer (Fso)



1-2. Commanders having operational control over military-operated dining facilities appoint a FSO for the purpose of performing designated dining facility operation administrative and oversight functions. The commander should ensure the FSO is provided training in food program and dining facility operations by the command food advisor or FPM upon appointment since the FSO is not a food service expert. Once trained, the FOS should request periodic food program and dining facility updates from the command food advisor or FPM to remain current. In addition to following the commanders' guidelines listed in paragraph 1-1 of this document, the FSO should ensure that



Food service personnel are aware of unit training activities/requirements.



Food service specialist sustainment training requirements are integrated into unit training activities/schedules.

DD Form 1544 *(Cash Meal Payment Book)* and cash control procedures are in place and being followed.



Food service expertise assistance from the command food advisor or FPM is requested when required.

## Food Program Management Office

1-3. The food program management office (FPMO) oversees the daily administration of the installation food program and all dining facility operations. When government-operated, the FPMO is organized under the installation's senior logistics division. Contractor-operated FPMOs may be part of the installation's base operation (BASOP) contract or a separate contract.



1-4. The FPM is responsible for the supervision of the FPMO. Personnel positions in each FPMO may vary due to the size and mission of the installation, number of dining facility operations, extent of food service contracted activities and how other installation support organizations are organized. The FPMO may consist of subsistence supply management office (SSMO) personnel, food service contract surveillance personnel, food service equipment personnel and the food service automated information system (AIS) system administrator (SA) in addition to the FPM. The FPM acts as the responsible food advisor for military-operated dining facilities that do not have command food advisors. AR 30-22, chapter 3, contains specific guidance on the duties of the FPMO and the FPM.



Note: Some installations have organized their SSMO separately from the FPMO. In these instances, the SSMO is usually organized under the installation's senior logistic division also and the SSM will be responsible for all planning, budgeting, contracting and operational procedures discussed in this manual. AR 30-22, chapter 5, and chapter 7 of this manual contain specific guidance on the duties of SSMO personnel.

## Recommended Sops

1-5. Army Food Program policy and doctrine provide regulatory guidance on how to operate the installation food program and dining facility operations, but do provide operational procedures for each installation. The FPM is responsible for documenting these procedures in the form of SOPs for units and organizations requiring specific food service support. Appendix A contains the following recommended sample SOPs which contain local procedures for:



Subsistence local purchase authority. Subsistence may have to be purchased under the
Government Purchase Card (GPC) program during certain situations.



Residual rations. Residual rations are ration items excess to unit/organizational and dining facility requirements.



Warming and cooling beverages. Units may require warming and cooling beverages when training in hot and cold environments.



Food service contingency operations. Food service operations must continue in the event of emergencies or contractor failure.

DD Form 1544 issue and cash turn-in. Dining facility operations need DD Forms 1544 for the
sale of cash meals and procedures for turning cash in once it is collected.



Subsistence for special training events (recognition, training and culinary arts). Subsistence is often required for special training events outside of garrison dining facility use.

## Automated Information Systems



1-6. The FPMO SA maintains the installation's food service AIS and coordinates updates of software and hardware as required. The installation food service AIS currently are the Army Food Management Information System (AFMIS) and Subsistence Total Order and Receipt Electronic System (STORES). Additionally, the installation may be using automated headcount systems in dining facilities.



1-7. The FPMO grants user access and maintains and updates data in AIS routinely to ensure accurate dining facility subsistence ordering/receipt, meal preparation and accounting functions. AIS subsistence ordering/receipt functions are contained in chapter 7 of this manual. AIS meal preparation and accounting functions include:



Recipe card maintenance.

Master menu maintenance.



A la carte recipe price updates.


Basic daily food allowance (BDFA) maintenance.


Cash accounting classification maintenance.

Building and/or Equipment maintenance.



Contract management.

Relief for loss.



## Food Service Management Board



1-8. Guidance on the purpose, members and required topics for FSMBs is contained in chapter 3 of AR 30-22 and chapter 3 and appendix G of DA Pam 30-22. The FSMB is required to be conducted at least quarterly; however, monthly meetings are recommended when travel distance for members is not an issue. The FPM should use the FSMB as the forum to manage the food program and provide timely dissemination of food program information so members can make recommendations, make decisions and take actions to continually improve the installation food program. Key considerations for planning and conducting FSMBs include:



Limit or eliminate other installation food program meetings. Make the FSMB the center for all
food service business to be conducted. Meeting overload reduces membership participation at the FSMB.



Schedule FSMB meeting dates and times at the same time each month/quarter and stick to them as much as possible.

Solicit agenda topic input from members in advance.



Develop and print an agenda and stick to it.



Keep meetings to no longer than one hour. When members travel long distances to attend, the
meeting may have to go longer than one hour. In this instance, take breaks and provide refreshments to keep members focused.

Follow up on and complete old business action items.



Complete and distribute FSMB minutes IAW DA Pam 30-22 guidance as quickly as possible while the information discussed is still fresh in everyone's mind.

## Command Food Advisor

1-9. The command food advisor is a Food Service Technician (military occupation specialty [MOS] 922A) and Senior or Chief Food Operations Management Noncommissioned Officer (NCO) (MOS 92G). Both are technical experts in Army food service operations and advise their commanders, units and food service operations or personnel in meeting the goals of the Army Food Program. The command food advisor oversees military-operated dining facilities in garrison and ensures that



 Food service specialists are working in their primary MOS and that adequate personnel are
available to operate the dining facility.



A food service specialist sustainment training program is carried out.

Installation food service programs (chapter 6) are active in the dining facility.



Unit requests for dining facility support are validated prior to being supported.



Dining facility operations are evaluated on a continual basis (chapter 5).


1-10. The command food advisor often coordinates consolidated dining facility operations when several units are assigned to operate one dining facility. The command food advisor may work with the units to outline key command and control operational procedures for the consolidated dining facility in the form of



a memorandum of instruction (MOI) or memorandum of agreement (MOA). Appendix B contains a sample MOI for consolidated dining facility operations.


## Veterinary Services



1-11. Veterinary service personnel (VSP) routinely inspect subsistence and provide pre- or post-acceptance product compliance evaluations. VSP respond to requests made by receiving personnel and the DFM. VSP ensures that products originate from approved sources and arrive in satisfactory condition. These technicians inspect excess subsistence turned in by food service facilities prior to SSMO and dining facility acceptance. They also inspect damaged, adulterated, infested or deteriorated subsistence and may recommend that it be dropped from accountability or force issued as appropriate. VSP inspect food storage and handling operations and assess sanitation conditions. They respond to requests for inspection when the DFM discovers products with latent defects during storage or preparation, or in response to customer complaints. VSP provide disposition instructions based upon fitness for consumption and will investigate and place stocks on medical hold that are the subject of recalls or ALFOODACT messages. These messages usually originate at the Defense Logistics Agency - Troop Support (DLA-TS) and are received at the installation by VSP. VSP take immediate required actions based on the information received.

## Preventive Medicine



1-12. AR 40-5 provides the specific responsibilities and duties of preventive medicine personnel. Preventive medicine is a component of force health protection. In the context of the dining facility operations, preventive medicine personnel are responsible for conducting sanitary and food safety inspections as prescribed in Technical Bulletin Medical (TB MED) 530. In addition, preventive medicine personnel assist in training supervisory personnel on sanitation and provide guidance and assistance in establishing food safety risk management plans.

## Dietitian


1-13. The dietitian or their qualified representative is a mandatory voting member of the FSMB. The dietitian participates in the review of foods and ingredients, and considers the intended frequency and amount of the foods being proposed for adoption by the installation food program. The dietitian also evaluates the nutrition profile of products in the catalog against nutrition standards and participates in new or existing product reviews as updated information becomes available. The positive or negative impacts of the ingredients on health and performance are strongly considered in the decision to accept or reject products. In addition to foods and ingredients, the dietitian reviews and recommends approval/disapproval of installation menus to ensure nutritional balance and adequacy based on published menu and nutrition standards. The dietitian ensures healthy foods are incorporated into menu planning, and identifies meal preparation and serving strategies that will maximize/optimize/conserve the nutritional value of the foods. The dietitian advises and assists the FPM and commanders in the training of food service personnel and diners on matters that influence healthy food choices, preparation techniques, portion sizes and other factors influencing the nutritional status of the supported population. This includes advising and communicating all nutrition standards, assisting with the identification and development of nutrition education material, and an assessment of the nutritional aspects of the installation food program and dining facility operations. The dietitian further assists the FPM as part of the writing team by contributing to the development of the food program performance work statement (PWS) to ensure that contact PWS for food service operations clearly describe the contractor's requirements to comply with applicable nutritional standards.

## Facility Engineers



1-14. The facility engineers are responsible for the repair and maintenance (scheduled and unscheduled) of buildings and food service equipment. The facility engineers support food service personnel in requisitions for food service real property and other related equipment. Some of the key assistance provided when coordinating with the facility engineers is to ensure that proposed equipment is compatible with available space and utilities, funds and that energy efficiency has been considered (energy star) in equipment


selection. The facility engineers will budget for real property and food service equipment that may require additional power upgrade and/or utilities to support state-of-the art food service equipment. It is the responsibility of the facility engineers to provide a trained/certified technician to train assigned food service personnel/operators (first echelon) maintenance of all new installed food service equipment. The facility engineers also provide government services to support the overall operation such as initiating new construction projects, renovation projects (design layout), verifying permanent building design capacity, installation energy conversation, environment, water safety, chemicals storage advice and rodent control.

## Office Of Internal Audit



1-15. Each installation has an organization that conducts internal reviews of operational procedures and any areas of special interest as directed by the commander. The FPM should develop a working relationship with this organization and provide them with certain internal review reports. This ensures that the organization is fully aware of all reviews being conducted on a routine basis within the food program. This can help at a later date if an issue may arise concerning the food program or dining facility operations. Areas relating to the installation food program and dining facility operations that the commander may request to be reviewed may include but are not limited to:



DD Form 1544 and cash collection/turn-in compliance.


Utilization reviews.


Operational reviews.


Action plans.


Contract surveillance compliance.

## Property Book Officer



1-16. The PBO plays a vital role in maintaining food service equipment records consisting of all nonexpendable installation and unit property. The PBO coordinates with the facility engineers to verify all new food service equipment in new construction projects. The FPM will include funding in his/her overall FY operational budget for replacement of food service equipment and provide the PBO with all necessary requisition and replacement paperwork to include funds approval that will allow the PBO to order new equipment.



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## Chapter 2 Budgeting General



An effective budgeting process allows the installation to acquire funds needed for FPMO, SSMO and dining facilities operations. Each installation's food service budget needs differ and requirements will change based on size, mission and location.

This chapter provides an overview of how annual food program budget requirements are developed and executed.

## Responsibilities

2-1. The FPM, using input from the SSM, COR, command food advisors, DFMs, facility engineers, contracting activity and resource management develops the annual food program operating budget. These requirements are then included in the installation's overall operating budget. Once funding is received, the FPM executes the food program budget throughout the fiscal year (FY).



Note: If the SSMO is not organized under the FPMO, the SSM will develop and submit a separate budget using the same procedures contained in this chapter.


## Budget Development



2-2. The FPM may develop the food program budget forecast by using locally-developed spreadsheets that detail projected costs for each funding requirement. The previous year's budget and expenses will serve as a good starting point for developing requirements. If the previous budget had a significant deficit or surplus, the FPM should adjust the budget projections accordingly. The FPM also uses subject matter experts to develop budget projections, such as those for personnel and office supplies, which are common to all activities. Figure 2-1 is a sample budget forecast containing the funding requirements for the FPMO, SMMO and dining facility operations. Each of these areas is described in further detail in the following paragraphs.

## Civilian Pay

2-3. Included in the civilian pay budget is the projection for all government-employed personnel working in the food program. Employees may be permanent, term, temporary, wage grade or local national and work full-time, part-time, seasonally or intermittently. Included in the employees' salary or hourly wage is benefits, hiring, training and administrative costs. Overtime and monetary awards (if applicable) must also be included in the budget projection. The FPMO's resource management representative can provide employee pay costs as well as overtime and monetary awards funding ceilings.


## Manpower Requirements



2-4. There is no set number of duty positions or personnel requirements for each installation FPMO or SSMO. These requirements are based upon the size and number of food service operations located on the installation. An installation with fifteen contractor-operated dining facility operations and a full-time SSMO operation will need to have a much larger FPMO staff (performance assessment evaluators (PAEs) and SSMO personnel) than an installation with one military-operated dining facility and no SSMO operation. The FPM should document food service manpower requirements, provide input on manpower surveys and work with the installation organizational leadership and the local civilian personnel office to establish and fill personnel requirements. AR 570-4 describes manpower management requirements in detail.



## Temporary Duty (Tdy) And Training



2-5. The FPM must project expected costs for TDY travel for attendance at food service workshops, competitions (such as culinary arts), seminars, local training activities (such as diner education materials and sanitation training), mobile training teams to come to the installation for on-site training, and food service recognition programs such as Philip A Connelly.



2-6. In addition to providing input to the FPM, command food advisors should also develop their own TDY and training budgets and submit them to their unit resource management representative. Command food advisors often run their own training and recognition programs and the installation may not be able to provide the necessary funding for attendance at food service conferences or culinary arts competitions. Units may be called upon to provide funding for their own personnel in these instances.

## Expendable/Durable Supplies And Equipment



2-7. All food program activities require expendable/durable supplies and equipment for daily operations. If food service activities are contractor-operated, check the contract to see if the contractor is required to provide all or some of these supplies. If the contractor is required to provide these supplies, the cost of the supplies will be contained within the contract price for the services the contractor is providing. Expendable/durable supply and equipment requirements may include but are not limited to:


Cleaning supplies such as chemicals, chemical test kits, mops, buckets, brooms, cloths, brushes, garbage bags, toilet paper, ladders, wax, high temperature gloves and so forth.



Food preparation and serving supplies such as plastic wrap, coffee filters, aluminum foil,
napkins, toothpicks, disposable plastic gloves and so forth.

Office supplies such as printer and copier toner, pens, paper, folders, cash register paper and so forth.



Kitchen and dining equipment such as pots, pans, utensils, plates, cups, glasses, dining ware and so forth.



Carry-out containers, cups, lids, straws and so forth (if this service is being provided).



Holiday decorations.

## Equipment Replacement



2-8. AFMIS automatically calculates equipment replacement costs by FY. The FPM should verify these records for accuracy and validate whether the equipment programmed for replacement during the FY needs to be replaced prior to including this equipment cost in the projected budget. Chapter 4 of this manual provides the procedures for validating equipment replacement records.



2-9. The FPM should prioritize all equipment replacement requirements for the installation and confirm replacement cost by contacting DLA-TS or researching prices in current equipment catalogs. Equipment that is mission essential such as a dishwasher or an oven should have a higher priority than equipment that is nice to have or will not negatively impact the daily mission of the SSMO or dining facility operation. When equipment funding is not enough to cover all requirements, this prioritization will ensure the most important equipment is purchased first. Do not overlook the following types of equipment when developing the equipment replacement budget:



Office and headcount furniture. Normal life expectancy of these items is between 5-8 years.



Automated equipment such as computers, printers, faxes, copy machines and automated headcount systems.

## Contract Costs

2-10. The FPM must project the cost of food service contract operations. The FPM should use last FY's actual expenses as a starting point and project any increases or decreases in the anticipated workload.

Calculations for projected contract costs are determined by multiplying the established service price by the projected workload (meal periods or meals for dining facilities). Installation FPMs are required to input contract cost into AFMIS under the contract management data field. Contracting considerations are contained in chapter 3 of this manual.


## Facility Improvement

2-11. Facility improvement potential costs include SSMO or dining facility modernization (improvement of existing facilities) or the replacement of the decor. Modernization and decor planning procedures are contained in chapter 4 of this manual.


## Expected Operating Expense Return From Cash Meal Sales



2-12. The operating expense is the difference between the discount and standard meal rates and is collected by dining facility operations for each standard meal sold. This money is returned to the installation once the dining facilities' DD Form 1131 *(Cash Collection Voucher)* is disbursed by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS).  This money is generated by the food program and it should be used to offset operating expenses of dining facility operations for items such as expendable/durable supplies and equipment replacement. The FPM can use AIS to determine how much money should be returning to the installation by month and FY. The FPM should contact the FPMO's resource management representative for access to these funds.

## Budget Execution



2-13. At the beginning of each FY, the Garrison Commander receives a funding authorization document from Installation Management Command (IMCOM). This document establishes authority to spend and obligate funds. After reviewing the funding authorization document with the installation staff, resource management provides approved obligation and expense ceilings to each installation activity including the FPMO.



2-14. The FPM tracks the budget spending plan by comparing monthly expenditures against original projections and by constantly revising food program budget projections as they may change throughout the FY. DO NOT spend or obligate more money than authorized. Doing so is not only poor management--it is illegal.

## Reduced Funding Considerations

2-15. When funding does not meet budgetary requirements, the submission of unfinanced requirements (UFR) may have to be accomplished. The FPM may also have to develop feeding options that could be exercised when funding is limited or not available to fully support the food program. Feeding options that should be considered include:



Consolidation of dining facilities. Consolidating dining facility operations on the installation should be maximized to the greatest extent possible. This may reduce the total number of dining
facility operations and reduce contract, expendable/durable supply and equipment, utility, and
equipment replacement costs.



Reduce the categories of personnel that may eat in the dining facility to those diners that are authorized subsistence in kind (SIK) only. This option should be considered in conjunction with the consolidation of dining facilities. To realize a cost savings from reducing headcount using this option only, the number of meals per serving period must move to a reduced meal price range in the contract if the contract is paid based on meal ranges.

Eliminate carry-out programs to save the cost of the carry-out containers, cups and so forth.

## Chapter 3 Contracting General



This chapter describes contracting responsibilities and considerations for FPMO, SSMO and dining facility operations. Several factors contribute to the success of contracts; these include command efforts, use of a standardized work statement and assessment plan, surveillance training and effective use of experience.



## Directives To Contract



3-1. The Vice Chief of Staff, Army directed that all tables of distribution and allowances (TDA) dining facilities be contracted by March 1988. This action was a result of an Army reduction in food service personnel authorizations. Tables of organization and equipment (TOE) dining facilities may be contracted during certain situations. Food service contracts performed in dining facility operations consist of three types: full food service (FFS), dining facility attendant (DFA) and cook support/dining facility attendant
(CS/DFA). Contracting policy and requirements for dining facility operations are contained in AR 30-22 and DA Pam 30-22.



3-2. FPMO and SSMO operations are contracted under the commercial activities program. The commercial activities program is a productivity improvement program based on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-76. The circular states three policy objectives. The first is to achieve economy and enhance productivity. The second is to retain inherently governmental functions in-house. The third is to rely on the commercial sector. Food service activities are classified as a commercial service obtainable through private business and therefore may be contracted.  However, IAW AR 30-22, Dining Facility operations will not be contracted when Army enlisted cook personnel are assigned to a unit or organization operating a dining facility.

## Responsibilities

3-3. When food service activities or functions are contracted, the government must ensure the contractor provides the services the installation requires. Responsibilities for contract initiation, development, execution, administration and surveillance are contained in the following paragraphs.


## Requiring Activity



3-4. The requiring activity is the activity on the installation that needs the service(s) the contractor will be performing. The requiring activity for food service contracts is generally the senior logistics organization on the installation. The requiring activity initiates the contract requirement and secures funding for contract payment. The requiring activity also nominates personnel to conduct surveillance of the contractor during the contract performance period.

## Contracting Officer (Ko)

3-5. The KO has overall responsibility for contract execution and administration. The KO has the authority to enter into, administer or terminate contracts and to make related determinations and findings. KO duties are rather specific in nature and terminate upon conclusion of the contract or transfer of the individual.


## Cor



3-6. The COR is an agent of the government designated by the KO with specific authority and limitations to assist the KO in administering the contract. The KO will specify the duties, responsibilities, authority and limitations of the COR in a letter of designation. Each COR position is different, depending on the nature and extent of authority given in their letter. The COR also serves as a liaison between the contractor and unit commanders to ensure that desired changes, improvements and requests for additional support do not violate the terms of the contract. The KO may also designate an alternate COR to act in place of the COR when the COR is not available.

## Paes



3-7. PAEs work directly under the COR and conduct evaluations of the contractor's performance. PAEs document their evaluations in reports that are used by the COR and KO to determine if the contractor is meeting the requirements of the contract. The number of PAEs required for surveillance depends upon the number of dining facilities the installation has operating. Table 3-1 provides general guidelines for CORs and PAEs in the performance of their duties.

|                                                   | Do                                          | Don't    |
|---------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|----------|
| Have a copy of the contract.                      | Supervise contractor employees.             |          |
| Know what is in the contract.                     | Tell contractor how to do the job.          |          |
| Keep a copy of your letter of designation.        | Become personally involved in disputes.     |          |
|                                                   |                                             |          |
| Understand the limits of your authority.          | Delay correspondence or reports.            |          |
|                                                   |                                             |          |
|                                                   |                                             |          |
| Maintain records of all transactions affecting    |                                             |          |
| the contract.                                     |                                             |          |
| Let the contractor perform work outside the       |                                             |          |
| scope of the contract.                            |                                             |          |
|                                                   |                                             |          |
| Be overly harsh nor overly lenient.               | Be aware of the Army's standards of ethical |          |
| conduct.                                          |                                             |          |
| Refer the contractor's correspondence             |                                             |          |
| promptly to the KO.                               |                                             |          |
| Divulge any sensitive or proprietary              |                                             |          |
| information.                                      |                                             |          |
|                                                   |                                             |          |
| Document all actions on the contract.             | Accept any gratuities.                      |          |
|                                                   |                                             |          |
| Keep communication channels open.                 | Lose your impartiality.                     |          |
|                                                   |                                             |          |
| Observe contract operations.                      | Give your opinion.                          |          |
| Read and check reports from contractor.           | Enter into a contact change.                |          |
| Supervise inspection teams.                       | Re-delegate your authority.                 |          |
| Keep contractor and KO informed of problems       |                                             |          |
| or deficiencies.                                  |                                             |          |
| Let personalities enter into your discussion with |                                             |          |
| the contractor.                                   |                                             |          |
| Ensure instructions to the contractor are in      |                                             |          |
| writing from the KO.                              |                                             |          |
| Exceed your authority as set forth in your letter |                                             |          |
| of designation.                                   |                                             |          |

## Cor And Pae Training

3-8. The requiring activity and KO are responsible for the training of the COR and PAEs. All CORs/PAEs are required to complete requisite training in general contract principles and ethical behavior. This training is usually completed through distance learning and by attendance at local briefings. All CORs/PAEs are also required to be sanitation-certified and attend Food Service Contract Management
(FSCM) course conducted by the JCCoE. This course must be taken within 90 days of appointment and renewed every five years. Classes are conducted periodically throughout the FY at different installations. The requiring activity should contact JCCoE for the course schedule and training locations.



3-9. At the time of appointment, the KO must also provide the COR/PAEs with training specific to the contract that they will be monitoring. This training should include a review of the contract and duties, authority limitations, forms completion, standards of conduct and reporting requirements.


## Contract Requirements



3-10. The requiring activity develops required contract documents including the PWS, performance assessment plan (PAP) and independent government cost estimate (IGCE). The PWS contains the performance requirements of what services the contractor will be required to provide to the government. The PAP is the government's plan on how they will monitor or measure the performance of the contractor. The IGCE is the government's best estimate as to what contract services should cost. The requiring activity must ensure that food service subject matter experts such as the FPM and SSM are included or lead the development of these documents using the PWS writing team concept. The responsibility to develop these documents should be a team effort and not placed on one individual.

## Department Of The Army (Da) Prototype Pws And Pap


|     |     |     |
|-----|-----|-----|
|     |     |     |
|     |     |     |
|     |     |     |

3-11. A properly prepared PWS and PAP can mean the difference between a successful and an unsuccessful contract. The Army must maximize standardization in food service contracts to improve the quality of service, to control cost and to improve the contracting process overall. JCCoE maintains and publishes the DA Prototype PWS and PAP for dining facility operations. The use of this prototype is mandatory for developing and renewing dining facility contract documents. The DA Prototype PWS and PAP can be downloaded from the JCCoE website.



3-12. The PWS writing team should tailor the prototype to meet the minimum needs of the installation.

Tailoring does not include changing the prototype to suit the installation. Once the PWS is completed, the PAP is developed. The PAP must coincide with the PWS and is used for surveillance of the contractor. After the installation approves these documents, the IMCOM region and JCCoE are required to certify the PWS and PAP as part of the review and approval processes.

## Contract Fpmo And Ssmo Operations


3-13. The DA Prototype does not contain PWS and PAP prototypes for contract-operated FPMO and SSMO operations. When developing the PWS and PAP for contract FPMO and SSMO operations, the requiring activity should use Army Food Program regulatory standards contained in AR 30-22 and DA Pam 30-22 and chapter 6 of this manual as a guide. These references provide what services these offices are required to perform and what reporting documents they are required to submit to the government. The requiring activity should also contact installations that already have contracted FPMO or SSMO operations to get a copy of their current PWS and PAP. 3-14. Surveillance of contractor-operated SSMO operations may or may not involve FPMO contract surveillance personnel (CORs, PAEs); however, if they do not, the FPM, as the food program subject matter expert, should provide performance feedback to the appropriate SSMO COR.


## Igce

3-15. Under performance-based contracting, the government focuses on the service or work the contractor provides and not how many workers the contractor uses to perform the work. Although food service uses performance-based contracting in the actual administration of the contract, the requiring activity must determine approximately how many personnel are required to perform the work for the purposes of developing the IGCE.



3-16. The first step in the development of the IGCE is to determine how the contractor will be paid. Dining facility contracts are usually set up to pay the contractor by the operating shift, number of meals fed for each meal period or day, or by individual meal. The method of payment the government decides on will be used as the bid schedule.


3-17. Regardless of what method the government will use to pay the contractor by, the initial step to determine the cost estimate is the same. Using the Department of Labor Wage Determination, the requiring


activity estimates how many employees it will take to provide the required services and then calculates all costs of their salary and hourly wages. The contracting office has representatives who can provide technical assistance in determining the formulas used for employee benefit calculations. The requiring activity will also include all uniforms, expendable/durable supplies and equipment that the contractor will furnish in the IGCE. Once developed, the IGCE becomes part of the installation solicitation package and is used to evaluate bids from potential contractors.


## Contingency Plan

3-18. When the installation contracts a food service function, the government must develop a contingency plan outlining the procedures to continue the service should the contractor default. Appendix A contains a sample food service contingency plan. Actions the installation may take temporarily during dining facility contractor default include:


Consolidating feeding operations into military-operated dining facilities.



Detailing unit personnel for DFA duties.

Taking over the contract by hiring the contractor's employees and managing the operations in house.



Issuing an emergency contract to another food service contractor.



Issuing commercial box meals or meals, ready to eat (MREs).


Feeding only SIK Soldiers.

Placing Soldiers on separate rations.

## Commander's Concerns And Actions



3-19. Many commanders that are supported by contracted dining facility operations may feel they have lost some flexibility, control and decision-making power over the operation of the facility. Although there may be contracting limitations, commanders are still responsible for the quality of subsistence received by their Soldiers. The operation of the dining facility should not change with a food service contract. Contractors must adhere to the same guidelines and requirements as a military operation in the Army Food Program.

Command food advisors and FPMs can assist commanders in carrying out their responsibilities and ensure they know how they can gain support from contractor-operated dining facilities as well as how to address issues they are having. Table 3-2 provides some general guidelines for commanders when they are supported by a contractor-operated dining facility.

| Do                                                | Don't                                          |
|---------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
|                                                   |                                                |
|                                                   |                                                |
| Observe contractor operations.                    | Ask the contractor for unauthorized or illegal |
| service and support, such as cake, cookies or     |                                                |
| coffee for social functions.                      |                                                |
| Suggest better methods of performance.            |                                                |
|                                                   |                                                |
| Follow procedures and time frames for getting     |                                                |
| changes implemented.                              |                                                |
|                                                   |                                                |
| Coordinate through the COR to solve any           |                                                |
| problems that arise.                              |                                                |
| Direct contractor personnel in the performance of |                                                |
| their duties.                                     |                                                |
|                                                   |                                                |
| Ask for copies of any paperwork.                  | Report to the COR any discrepancies in         |
| contractor performance.                           |                                                |
|                                                   |                                                |
|                                                   |                                                |
| Coordinate subsistence support requests through   |                                                |
| command food advisor to the COR.                  |                                                |
|                                                   |                                                |
| Make "trade-offs" with the contractor concerning  |                                                |
| government-performed tasks and contractor-        |                                                |
| performed tasks.                                  |                                                |
|                                                   |                                                |

## Chapter 4 Facility Construction, Modernization, And Equipment Replacement General


This chapter provides an overview of the construction process for new facilities, modernization and decor planning concerns, and equipment replacement procedures for dining facilities and SSMOs.



## New Construction



4-1. New construction dining facilities and SSMOs are part of the Military Construction, Army (MCA) program due to the scope and cost. The MCA process begins when the installation real property master planner reviews the commander's guidance and the installation's future missions, station changes and historical information for potential upgrades. The master planner then plans and submits documents for all new construction and renovation projects. The master planner plans for the installation mission based on the planning, programming, budgeting and execution process; established trends, strategies, force structure, programs and all ready known resource requirements for already identified MCA projects and short- and long-term renovation projects of older buildings on the installation.

## Standard Designs



4-2. The US Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District has developed standard designs for enlisted personnel dining facilities (EPDF) and SSMOs. EPDF standard designs are categorized as permanent party, training (basic training/advanced individual training) and operational readiness training complexes (ORTC). EPDFs are constructed based upon the barracks troop population and designed to feed a specified range of Soldiers during a 90-minute meal period. SSMO facilities are constructed based upon the barracks troop population they will support. Table 4-1 provides the different standard design sizes for EPDFs and SSMOs.

|      | Permanent Party    | Training    | ORTC            | SSMO    |     |
|------|--------------------|-------------|-----------------|---------|-----|
| 500  | 1300               | 720         | Small (5,000)   |         |     |
| 800  | 2600               | 1428        | Medium (15,000) |         |     |
|      |                    |             |                 |         |     |
| 1300 | Large (25,000)     |             |                 |         |     |
|      |                    |             |                 |         |     |

## Timeline And Process

4-3. The new construction process (planning to construction completion) takes approximately four to five years. Figure 4-1 provides an overview of the new construction process up until the time construction begins at the installation. The actual construction of the facility usually takes 540 days.


## Charette



4-4. The Charette is the process by which all users, commanders, installation staff, FPM, facility engineers, US Army Corps of Engineers and the JCCoE/Army Center of Excellence Subsistence Operations Directorate validates the request for a new construction project. The Charette is a two to five day planning session to develop planning concepts and architecture that fits the project criteria. The two types of Charettes are the Planning Charette and the Design Charette.

## Planning Charette



4-5. The planning Charette is conducted during the formulation stage of the project and it facilitates the identification of issues that impact the functionality, scope, cost and execution of the project. This process affords the opportunity to include beneficial sustainability and operability principles and practices into the project. The end product of this Charette is an accurate DD Form 1391 (FY Military Construction Project Data).

## Design Charette

4-6. The design Charette is conducted to provide for an exchange of ideas to develop planning concepts and the architecture that fits the project criteria. This Charette ends with workable solutions supported by all those involved.


## Dd Forms 1390 And 1391

4-7. DD Form 1390 (*FY Military Construction Program)* and DD Form 1391 are the Department of Defense (DOD) military construction project justification documents. These forms communicate user facility requirements through command channels to obtain funding for military construction needs. These forms are a compilation of information that is required to determine the proper scope and cost of a project.

The US Army Corps of Engineers has example DD Forms 1390 and 1391 on their website for each of the standard designs shown in table 4-1.


## New Construction Equipment

4-8. There are four different types of equipment in new construction projects. They are


Military construction (MILCON). This equipment comes with the building and includes items such as exhaust hoods, beverage counters, serving lines, dishwashing machines and so forth.



Government-furnished, government-installed (GFGI). This equipment includes items such as mobile equipment, shelving, tables, decor and so forth. The funding for this equipment is not included in the construction budget. JCCoE/Army Center of Excellence Subsistence Operations Directorate develops this budget separately based upon the facility design and the installation's
desires.



Vendor equipment. This equipment includes items such as beverage or other dispensers that are provided by commercial vendors under the subsistence prime vendor (SPV)  program. Vendors provide this equipment free of charge as long as the dining facility uses the vendor's food product in it. Vendor equipment requirements must be considered in the facility design reviews so the appropriate utilities (water, electrical, drains) and counter space can be incorporated into the design.



Automation. Automation equipment includes the AFMIS and automated headcount systems. The cost of automation equipment is funded by the installation for new construction projects.

## Involvement In The Construction Process



4-9. The FPM must be involved throughout the new construction process to ensure the facility will meet all feeding and storage requirements when complete and has the capability for use during emergencies (emergency generator capability) if required. This includes participation in the planning stages with the installation planning board, planning and design Charettes, design reviews and the construction phase. Specific involvement in the process should include:


Participating in design reviews (35 percent, 65 percent and 95 percent) and foundation meetings.



Ensuring preventive medicine personnel are included in the design review process as required by TB MED 530.



Coordinating with the assigned government project manager or representative from the US
Army Corps of Engineers to visit the construction site throughout the construction phases. The
FPM should only address questions or concerns of the project with government representatives or the on-site US Army Corps of Engineers.

Requesting a JCCoE/Army Center of Excellence Subsistence Operations Directorate and Facility Equipment representative to conduct a pre-acceptance visit. This representative will assist in
finding facility and equipment discrepancies, identifying problems and providing solutions
before the installation, facility engineers and the user accepts responsibility for the facility.


4-10. As construction nears completion, the FPM should ensure the following actions are taken:



Establish facility and equipment warranty service order procedures with the facility engineers. New construction facilities and equipment have a one-year warranty.

Coordinate for garbage and recycling containers.



Prepare contract to assemble stainless steel shelving and preparation tables.

Coordinate for equipment operation training.



Coordinate equipment training for employees.

Coordinate AIS account establishment with DLA-TS.

## Modernization

4-11. Modernization or renovation of existing facilities is improvement of the facility that does not involve removal of the exterior wall and roof sections. The cost of modernization/renovation projects are based upon the scope of work. The cost for modernization/renovation dining facility projects costing less than $750,000 is funded at the installation level. Any dining facility modernization/renovation project costing more than $750,000 is considered new MCA project. The modernization/renovation process begins when the FPM or SSM submits a work request through the facility engineers. The work request defines the desired scope of the modernization or renovation. The facility engineers will then develop a cost estimate of the project. The cost of modernization/renovation projects are funded at the installation level.


## Decor Packages



4-12. Decor packages enhance the physical appearance of the facility and include items such as chairs tables, booths, floor and wall coverings, partitions, drapes, lights, sound systems and other such items. When decor items need to be replaced, the FPM should contact several commercial vendors. Commercial vendors can provide many replacement options. Once the FPM decides on the type of replacement items, the purchasing process goes through the local contracting activity. The cost of replacing decor items is funded at the installation level.

## Equipment Replacement



4-13. Dining facility and SSMO operations maintain equipment replacement records either manually or in AIS. These records include a programmed replacement year which is based upon when the equipment was purchased and its life expectancy. To validate equipment replacement requirements, the FPM should contact the facility engineers and conduct a walk-through of each facility with the manager. Mechanical equipment scheduled for replacement may be working fine and may not need to be replaced during its programmed replacement year. Non-mechanical equipment such as tables and storage racks usually last much longer than their recommended life expectancy. Ask the DFM and facility engineers if any other pieces of equipment need to be replaced due to maintenance reasons (not economically repairable) that are not currently projected for replacement in the upcoming FY.



4-14. Mechanical equipment that will not be replaced during its programmed replacement year must be extended in writing by the facility engineers. This extension is necessary so that equipment replacement records can be updated to reflect the new programmed replacement year for budgeting purposes and safety and serviceability. Figure 4-2 is a sample equipment life expectancy extension memorandum.



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## Chapter 5 Dining Facility Reviews General



Dining facility operations should be reviewed on a routine basis to ensure they are operating efficiently and meet all regulatory requirements of the Army Food Program. This chapter provides an overview of the areas that should be reviewed and the methods used to conduct them. Reviews of contractor-operated dining facility operations should be conducted according to the contract PWS and PAP.


## Utilization

5-1. The dining facility's main purpose is to provide food service support to diners authorized SIK. The installation must have the appropriate number of dining facilities in operation to meet this requirement.


## Use Policy

5-2. The FPM should assist the Installation/Garrison Commander in developing an installation dining facility use policy. The commander must carefully consider all the possible impacts of authorizing categories of personnel other than SIK diners to eat in the dining facilities on a continual basis. Increasing the utilization rates of the dining facilities is not a good reason to authorize other categories of personnel to eat in the dining facilities. There should be a compelling mission requirement instead. Possible negative impacts of authorizing other categories of personnel to eat in the dining facility on a continual basis may include:


Negative impact to SIK diners in the form of longer lines and crowding in the dining facility.



Increased contract, expendable/durable supply, equipment and utility costs.

Reduced use of installation morale, welfare and recreation (MWR) facilities.

## Utilization Reviews



5-3. The FPM should review dining facility utilization frequently. Too many dining facilities operating on the installation results in under-utilization and increased costs. Not enough dining facilities operating on the installation results in over-utilization, long lines, crowding, diner dissatisfaction and shortened equipment life expectancy.



5-4. DA Pam 30-22 contains the dining facility utilization rate formula. The Army utilization rate goal is for each dining facility to operate between 65 percent to 110 percent of its design capacity. The FPM
should determine the utilization rate for each operational dining facility on a quarterly and FY basis and provide this information to the commander along with some courses of action to consider for his decision. Using these rates along with additional considerations such as distance between facilities and impact to unit missions, and FPM recommendations, the commander then decides whether to consolidate dining facility operations or open additional dining facilities.



5-5. If the commander has authorized other categories of personnel to eat in the dining facility on a continual basis such as such diners authorized basic allowance for subsistence (BAS) and/or civilians, the FPM should determine if these personnel are having a negative impact on SIK diner feeding and include it in the annual utilization rate review. Appendix C contains a sample installation dining facility use policy and a sample annual utilization rate review.

## Account



5-6. The FPM and command food advisor must constantly be aware of the financial status of the dining facility account. Dining facility accounts must be reviewed on a monthly, semi-annual and FY basis.

Actions to correct overspent accounts must be implemented immediately and tracked for effectiveness. Appendix D contains a sample dining facility account validation and analysis and mid-year financial review which are discussed in the following paragraphs.

## End Of Accounting Period Review



5-7. At the end of each accounting period, the command food advisor should conduct a validation and analysis of the dining facility account if the account was 3 percent overspent or 10 percent underspent. Validating the account ensures that all financial data has been entered correctly on the DA Form 7454 (Monthly Earnings and Expenditures Record). Analyzing the account will identify what areas the dining facility needs additional emphasis in to correct the account status for the next accounting period. Upon completion of the validation and analysis, the command food advisor should assist the DFM in developing remedial rations that can be implemented immediately to bring the dining facility account back into tolerance. Underspent accounts may not need remedial action, provided Army menu standards are being followed and diners are satisfied.

## Mid-Year Financial Review



5-8. At the conclusion of the March accounting period, the FPM is required to conduct a mid-year financial review of all dining facility accounts that are overspent in the year-to-date status. This review ensures that all required oversight actions are being completed as required by the responsible individual (FPM, command food advisor or COR).

## Fiscal Year Account Status



5-9. IAW AR 30-22, At the conclusion of the FY, all dining facility accounts must be at zero or underspent in the year-to-date status. For accounts that conclude the FY overspent, relief for loss actions must be accomplished. For contractor-operated dining facilities, the COR should provide a fact and finding memorandum to the KO outlining the details of the overspent account status. The KO will make the final determination whether or not and if so how much the contractor will be responsible for of the overspent status. For military-operated dining facilities, the command food advisor should coordinate with the responsible commander to conduct a Financial Liability Investigation of Property Loss (FLIPL) for the overspent status.

## Cash Control



5-10. The FPM and command food advisor must ensure appropriate cash control checks and balances are put into place and followed. Control procedures that are not checked may result in the misappropriation of cash and personnel disciplinary actions. Appendix E contains a sample DD Form 1544 annual revalidation memorandum and a sample quarterly unannounced cash count verification memorandum. These requirements are discussed in the following paragraphs.

## Installation Control Officer

5-11. The installation control officer for DD Form 1544 cannot be appointed from FPMO or SSMO personnel. This policy is a check and balance to keep personnel working with dining facility operations on a daily basis from controlling the cash collection documents. Since the installation control officer normally does not have previous food service experience, the FPM should provide initial and periodical follow-up training on DD Form 1544 issue, safeguarding, transferring, revalidation and turn-in procedures.


## Cash Verification



5-12. In addition to monitoring quarterly unannounced cash counts, the command food advisor or COR for contract facilities should review cash control procedures including turn-ins during dining facility evaluations. The results of the review should be included in the command food advisor's or COR's action plan which is provided to the responsible commander/KO of the dining facility.



5-13. The FPM should conduct an audit of all dining facility cash meal sales on a monthly basis. This review will provide reasonable assurance the dining facilities have turned-in all cash earned during the accounting period. Use the methods in tables 5-1 and 5-2 to conduct this audit. First, determine the total amount of food cost, operations and maintenance, and other money turned-in by the dining facility as shown in table 5-1. This information can be taken from the AFMIS Cash Turn-In Summary Report. Next, calculate the cash meals sold by the discount rate and operating expense rate for each meal as shown in table 5-2. These totals represent the amount of money the dining facility earned during the accounting period. If the dining facility has sold discount meals during the accounting period, do not multiply the discount cash meal totals by the operating expense. Match the totals in table 5-2 with the totals in table 5-1. If the totals do not match, the dining facility cash turn-ins was incorrect.



Note: Cash meal sales in a la carte dining facilities cannot be verified using the method shown in table 5-2. To determine the discount cash and operating expense earned, the FPM would have to take the totals from each meal using the AFMIS Headcount/Cash Collected Report.

Cash Collection
Voucher Number
Total Cash
Turn-In


Garrison Food
Cost (Discount
Rate)
Garrison Operations &
Maintenance (Operating
Expense Rate)
Other (Overage,
Shortage, Field,
Fee)
11
$436.45
$73.10
$0
$509.55


12
$451.70
$77.05
$0
$528.75


13
$270.95
$45.60
$0
$316.55


Totals
$1,159.10
$195.75
$0
$1,354.85


Total Cash
Turn-In


Meal
Meals
Sold
Discount
Rate
Operating
Expense
Rate


Discount Cash
Earned (Meals
sold X discount
Rate)
Operating Expense
Earned (Meals Sold
X Operating
Expense Rate)


Breakfast
177
$1.95
$.35
$345.15
$61.95
$407.10


Lunch
150
$3.65
$.60
$547.50
$90.00
$637.50
Dinner
73
$3.65
$.60
$266.45
$43.80
$310.25


Totals
$1,159.10
$195.75
$1,354.85

## Other Reviews

5-14. The FPM is responsible for conducting a validation review and approval when the DFM requests a deviation to inventory or menu standards. The command food advisor is responsible for conducting dining facility operational reviews and accountability reviews on ration control sheets. These reviews are discussed in the following paragraphs.


## Deviation Reviews

5-15. The DFM may request a deviation exception to the Army inventory level policy or Army menu standards. The FPM should review these requests based upon the factors contained in the request and any unique conditions that would justify the request. If the request is valid, the FPM should authorize the


deviation for a period of time (no longer than one year) and revalidate it after that time to see if the dining facility still requires the deviation. FPMs should not approve deviation requests to cover up mismanagement. The FPM should submit all approved deviation exceptions to the Army inventory level policy to JCCoE for inclusion in AFMIS.


## Operational Reviews



5-16. The command food advisor should conduct a monthly review of subsistence accountability and a semi-annual review of requisitioning, receiving and physical security procedures. Appendix F contains a sample of these reviews.

## Ration Control Sheets

5-17. Dining facilities maintain accountability of operational rations, commercial box lunches and field residuals on the DA Form 5914 *(Ration Control Sheet).* The command food advisor/COR should review the DA Form 5914 during dining facility evaluations. This review is conducted to validate the 100 percent accountability of these rations.


## Evaluations And Action Plans

5-18. The command food advisor/COR should evaluate dining facility operations and provide a written action plan to the responsible commander/KO with copies furnished to the DFM, FPM and next higher command food advisor (if applicable). Appendix G contains a sample evaluation checklist and a sample quarterly action plan. These are discussed in further detail in the following paragraphs.


## Evaluations



5-19. Evaluations should be conducted on all military-operated dining facility operations on a monthly or quarterly basis. These periodic evaluations ensure the dining facility operation is operating efficiently and within regulatory requirements. Evaluations of contractor-operated dining facility operations should be conducted according to the contract PWS and PAP

## Action Plans

5-20. The purpose of the quarterly action plan is to provide technical advice to the Commander having operational control of the dining facility on how the operation is doing in regard to regulatory guidance. Commanders do not like to be surprised at the end of the FY that their dining facility is overspent and the Command Food Advisor never told them or provided assistance on fixing it.



5-21. The action plan should not be written from a one-time evaluation of the dining facility. If the Command Food Advisor evaluates the dining facility each month, the findings from the three monthly evaluations can be correlated into the action plan. If the Command Food Advisor evaluates the dining facility once each quarter, the action plan should also include systemic (reoccurring) findings over the quarter identified during normal visits to the dining facility.



5-22. When writing the action plan, address the systemic issues, issues you need assistance on from higher headquarters, required reviews and provide recommendations to fix issues if appropriate. Do not write a lengthy report. Get to the main points and keep it simple. The Commander's time is limited and you want to focus on those items that need additional emphasis within the dining facility operation.



5-23. Lastly, use the action plan as a management tool. The DFM should be using the plan to improve their dining facility operation. Always review the last action plan before you write the next one. Issues written in the last one should not still be issues.

## Installation Status Reporting

5-24. The FPM is responsible for completing the food service portion of the installation status report (ISR). The ISR is used by IMCOM to improve the management of resources. Performance metrics for dining


facility operations may include account status, utilization, customer satisfaction and inventory values.

FPMs should contact their IMCOM Region FPM for more information on installation food service ISR metrics.


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## Chapter 6 Internal Control General



FPMOs, SSMOs and command food advisors should be reviewed periodically to ensure they are maintaining the food program and providing the necessary support to dining facility operations. Reviews may be conducted internally or by higher headquarters. This chapter provides review guides for the FPMO, command food advisor and required food service programs. An internal control review guide for SSMO operations is contained in chapter 5 of DA Pam 30-22.

## Fpmo Review



6-1. Table 6-1 provides a FPMO review guide. Reviews of contractor-operated FPMOs should be conducted according to the FPMO PWS and PAP.

## Management



Is the FSMB being conducted at least quarterly? Has the FPMO submitted funding requirements to operate dining facilities and SSMO operations for inclusion in the annual budget? Is the Food Service Management Plan (DA Form 4945 (Dining Facility Modernization Plan Development) & required folder contents) complete and on file?
Have relief from loss actions been accomplished when so indicated (loss of subsistence and/or overspent dining facility accounts)? Has the installation developed a contingency plan for implementing emergency food service procedures (in the event of labor strikes, acts of God, civil disturbances or contractor defaults)?
Has the installation appointed a control officer for DD Form 1544 and is the appointed individual from
other than the staff of the FPMO?

## Reviews



Are disinterested semi-annual close-out inventories being conducted (March/September)? Are cash counts being conducted? Has the annual usage and consolidation review been completed and on file? Is the FPMO monitoring the monetary status of the installation dining facilities and determining the
monetary status of the installation food program within 5 workdays at the conclusion of the FY? Has the FPM conducted a mid-year review (April) to determine the financial status of all dining
facilities on the installation? Is the FPMO monitoring DA Form 5914 for the control of operational rations?


## Guidance And Policy



Are social functions supported from outside of the Army Food Program (subsistence, equipment,
personnel and facilities)? Have procedures been established to prevent the wrongful diversion or sale of rations? Does the installation have a policy for subsisting personnel other than diners authorized SIK? Has the FPM developed food service SOPs for local procedures as required?
Does the FPMO distribute ALFOODACT messages to all food service and installation support personnel when received? Has the FPM validated and approved all requests for deviations from the dining facility inventory level policy? Has the FPM requested approval from ACES OD for deviations from the Army Menu Standards?

## Food Service Contracts



Has the FPMO assisted the KO in developing food service contract documents and requirements?
Is the FPMO performing COR and PAE functions for food service contracts? Have CORs and PAEs
received required training? Are food service contract requirements being compared to actual requirements 1 year prior to the
conclusion of the contract? Has the DA Form 7589 *(Subsistence Vendor Contract Discrepancy Report)* and DA Form 7590
(Operational Rations Quality Feedback) been completed and forwarded as required?

## Reports



Is the food service portion of Installation Status Report complete and on file? Has the FPMO submitted SF 368 *(Product Quality Deficiency Report)* on equipment that does not conform to specifications?

## Requests



Has the FPMO implemented procedures to institute new subsistence item changes to the installation SPV catalog? Has the FPMO established procedures for the submission of and approval for requests for:
Deviations from the 90-minute serving period, brunch, supper and midnight meals? Organization days? Serving the holiday meal on other than the actual holiday? Special food allowances for field training under 5 days (warming & cooling beverages)?

## Programs



Have the following programs been established and are in effect in the Installation dining facilities: Food protection, food safety and sanitation programs? Energy conservation program? Safety program? Nutrition program? Food service personnel recognition program? Food recovery program? Does the Installation compete in the annual Philip A. Connelly Program for garrison and field
categories?



## Afmis



Is the FPMO replacing ingredients weekly based upon the loading of a new SPV catalog?
Is the FPMO inputting new recipe card SOPs based upon requests from the dining facilities? Is the equipment replacement record accurate for each dining facility? Is the installation master menu accurate and updated as required? Is all food service contract numbers accurately input into the dining facility contract management function? Is the COR using the random survey process for developing the monthly schedule? Are the accounting classification codes for cash turn-ins accurate for the current FY? Are the design capacities correctly loaded for each dining facility?

## Command Food Advisor Review

6-2. Table 6-2 provides a guide for actions and reviews the command food advisor should ensure are completed.


| Monthly                                                      |     |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|-----|
|                                                              |     |
|                                                              |     |
| Review subsistence accountability (high-dollar items).       |     |
| Validate and analyze dining facility account status.         |     |
| Evaluate dining facility operations.                         |     |
| Review DA Form 5914 for accuracy.                            |     |
|                                                              |     |
| Quarterly                                                    |     |
| Complete Action Plan.                                        |     |
| Ensure unannounced cash count is completed.                  |     |
|                                                              |     |
| Semi-Annually                                                |     |
|                                                              |     |
| Ensure the semi-annual inventory is completed properly.      |     |
| Validate and analyze dining facility account status          |     |
| Conduct operational reviews on requisitioning, receiving and |     |
| physical security.                                           |     |
| Annually                                                     |     |
| Ensure DD Forms 1544 are revalidated.                        |     |
| Validate and analyze dining facility FY account status.      |     |
| Validate kitchen equipment replacement records.              |     |
|                                                              |     |
| As Required                                                  |     |
| Review unit field kitchen records.                           |     |

## Programs Review

6-3. The FPM is responsible for ensuring several food service programs are established and active in each food service operation. Table 6-3 provides a guide for the review of these programs. FPMs may add additional review requirements when local procedures differ from those listed or when food service contracts contain different or additional requirements.


## Food Protection And Sanitation



Are all personnel trained according to the standards contained in TB MED 530? Are dining facility operations following food risk management procedures?
Are dining facility and SSMO operations following integrated pest management procedures? Are annual sanitation focus events such as National Food Safety Education Month (each September) promoted in each dining facility operation?

## Food Defense



Does the installation have a Food Vulnerability Program in place according to the guidelines contained in Technical Guide 188? Are the appropriate installation food service individuals involved (such as VSP,
FPM, preventive medicine personnel, SSM, command food advisors and
DFMs)?

## Nutrition



Are all personnel trained in the basic principles of nutrition? Are dining facility operations providing diners with nutrition education materials? Are dining facility operations participating in National Nutrition Month (each March) diner awareness activities as provided by the Dietitian?

## Training



Do dining facility operations have continual training programs established and offer training on required food program subjects including sanitation, nutrition, safety, energy conservation and equipment operation? Is equipment operation and maintenance training available to dining facility operations from the facility engineers?

## Safety



Are all personnel using required personal protective equipment when required (non-slip shoes, aprons and heat resistant gloves)? Do all food service activities have a hazardous communication (HAZCOM) program in place (training, material safety data sheet [MSDS] folder, chemical storage and labeling)? Are fire extinguishers being checked and changed out when required?

## Energy Conservation



Has the Installation/Garrison Commander's Energy Conservation Policy been distributed to all food service operations? Has each DFM developed and is executing an energy conservation action plan according to TM 4-41.11, chapter 6?

## Recognition

Are individual and dining facility recognition programs in place?


## Recycling


Are recycling programs in place and being followed for items such as cardboard, grease, metal cans and paper?


## Part Two Subsistence Supply Management Chapter 7 Subsistence Supply In Garrison General



With the implementation of the SPV program and Base Operations (BASOP) contracting, there are no typical SSMO operations anymore. The SSMO mission has changed from providing almost all Class I (subsistence) to dining facilities, field units and other tenant activities on the installation. This chapter provides an overview of the responsibilities of SSMO personnel, types of SSMO operations found within the Army and general functions of the installation SSMO. Request, receipt and issuing policy, procedures and accounting requirements for SSMO operations are contained in chapter 5 of AR 30-22 and DA Pam 30-22. Accounting requirements for those SSMOs that operate under AFMIS are contained on the AFMIS website located on the Joint Culinary Center of Excellence (JCCoE) home page.

## Responsibilities



7-1. The number of personnel required to operate a SSMO varies based on the size, type and location of the operation. Full SSMO operations generally have a SSM, an administrative section and warehousing operations. General responsibilities for each of these are described in the following paragraphs.

## Ssm



7-2. The SSM manages, supervises and coordinates actions of the SSMO to ensure a constant supply of subsistence support is provided to authorized customers. Specific duties of the SSM are contained in chapter 5 of AR 30-22. The SSM is normally the accountable officer for the SSMO unless the SSMO has been contracted. If the SSMO has been contracted, the accountable officer must remain a government employee. When the SSMO does not contain both administrative and warehousing functions, the FPM usually acts as the SSM. The SSM is responsible for documenting local SSMO procedures in the form of SOPs. Appendix H contains the following recommended sample SOPs which contain local procedures for:



Class I account establishment requirements.


Unit travel and dining facility ration requisition requirements.


Unsatisfactory subsistence reporting procedures.

## Administrative Personnel

7-3. Administrative personnel perform garrison dining facility and unit/organization field training coordination and AFMIS accounting functions including:



Consolidating customer requirements.

Customer and account maintenance.



Subsistence catalog loads.


Subsistence requisitions.


Subsistence receipts.


Item maintenance.


Vendor maintenance.

Field menu maintenance.



Inventory maintenance.



Finance interface.

## Warehousing Personnel


7-4. Warehousing personnel receive, inspect, store, safeguard, inventory and issue subsistence.

## Types Of Ssmo Operations

7-5. The SSMO may be government-operated or contractor-operated. When the SSMO is governmentoperated, the SSMO may be organized under the FPMO. Some installations may operate their SSMO separately from the FPMO. Contractor-operated SSMOs may be part of the installation's BASOP contract or a separate contract. Depending upon the installation's mission and subsistence requirements, SSMO operations may be established as follows:



Management, administrative section and warehousing operation. This type of SSMO operation is generally found at installations that have a significant or continual requirement to provide dining facility subsistence support and tactical units with operational ration support.



Administrative section only and warehousing operation falls under the installation supply
support activity (SSA). In this type of SSMO operation, the administrative section works directly under the supervision of the FPM and the warehousing operation is part of installation SSA. Installations with reduced dining facility subsistence support requirement or occasional operational ration mission may use this type of SSMO operation.



Administrative section only. In this type of SSMO operation, the administrative sections works directly under the supervision of the FPM and all subsistence is shipped directly to the customer. Installations with a reduced dining facility subsistence support requirement or occasional operational ration mission may use this type of SSMO operation.



Regional SSMO. The installation may be supported by a SSMO that is not physically located on the installation. The regional SSMO may have management, an administrative section and warehousing operation. Installations with a reduced dining facility subsistence support
requirement or occasional operational ration mission may use the regional SSMO operation.



Branch SSMO. Branch SSMOs may have an administrative section and warehousing operation depending upon supported unit requirements. The parent SSMO SSM acts as the SSM for the branch SSMO. Installations with a continual dining facility subsistence support requirement
and/or operational ration mission at a location far from the parent SSMO may use this type of SSMO operation.

## Ssmo Functions

7-6. General functions for installation SSMO operations will vary by installation based upon the installation's subsistence requirements and whether the SSMO is contractor-operated. The specific performance requirements of contractor-operated SSMO operations are contained within the contract PWS. When SSMO operations are to be contracted, the FPM should request to be part of the PWS writing team and provide the appropriate input for establishing these performance requirements. General functions for installation SSMO operations are contained in the following paragraphs.


## Dining Facility Subsistence Support And Spv Oversight



7-7. Garrison dining facility operations coordinate with the SSMO on a daily basis for subsistence support provided under the SPV Program. The SSMO coordinates catalog and subsistence issues with the SPV's account manager, maintains and loads the subsistence catalog, reviews and submits subsistence orders into STORES, and receipts for the subsistence once it is received at the dining facility.



7-8. Discrepancies on subsistence deliveries are required to be documented on DA Form 7589 (Subsistence Vendor Contract Discrepancy Report) (CDR). Once initiated, the CDR should be provided to the SSMO, FPMO, JCCoE, ACES OD, Quality Assurance Division (QUAD) and the SPV DLA-TS account manager for retention in their contract performance file. DLA-TS should address all negative trends with the SPV and provide resolution back the FPM. A continued record of CDRs may indicate that the SPV should not be retained as the SPV when the contract comes up for renewal during option years or when it is awarded again.

## Operational Rations

7-9. Units and organizations coordinate with the SSMO for operational ration support for field training, war reserve stock (WRS) and unit basic load (UBL) storage and rotation, and travel rations.


## Field Training

7-10. The SSMO provides operational ration support including supplements and enhancements to units for short or long duration field training. The SSMO may operate as a Class I point for smaller units or issue rations to unit SSA Class I points for further breakdown. The SSMO may issue rations from the SSMO warehouse or coordinate with DLA-TS for direct shipment to the unit or field training site.


## Wrs And Ubl Storage And Rotation



7-11. The SSMO may be designated to store MREs used for WRS or unit UBLs. If the unit UBL is not stored at the SSMO, it should be stored in the unit area. WRS and UBLs require periodic rotation due to MRE shelf life requirements. VSP provide the SSM with shelf life requirements and rotation lead times. The SSM should coordinate these requirements with the FPM.

## Travel Rations

7-12. Operational rations are frequently used as travel rations. The SSMO may issue travel rations to the dining facility supporting the unit or directly to the unit.


## Ice

7-13. The SSMO may warehouse bulk ice pending sale to units. Ice is not billed to the Army subsistence account. Units purchase ice out of their mission funds. This transaction is coordinated between the requesting unit, the installation resource management and the SSMO.


## Commercial Box Meals



7-14. Commercial box meals may be used for training events such as weapons ranges or for travel rations.

Perishable (refrigerated or frozen) and shelf stable commercial box meals are available. The SSMO may have the commercial box meals delivered directly to the SSMO or to the requesting unit. The cost for commercial box meals should be charged to a field account and not the garrison dining facility account.

## Warming And Cooling Beverages



7-15. Warming and cooling beverages may be requested by the dining facility supporting the unit or by the unit themselves depending upon the procedures outlined in the FPMO warming and cooling beverage SOP. The SSMO may maintain a small stockage of these items for dining facility or unit issue or may coordinate for SPV delivery of these items directly to the supporting dining facility. The cost for warming and cooling beverages should be charged to a field account and not the garrison dining facility account.

## Bottled Water

7-16. Units deploying may request up to three days worth of bottled water from the SSMO for the actual deployment provided this requirement is listed in the unit's operation order and approved by the installation movement cell. Deploying units should not arbitrarily request bottled water unless it is actually needed for deployment because plane weight restrictions frequently prevent the bottled water from flying.

## Gpc Purchases And Receipting



7-17. The SSMO may be designated to act as the installation GPC holder for subsistence. GPC purchases are authorized for subsistence requirements during emergencies, contingencies and for dining facility special requirements when the SPV catalog does not contain the items needed. Upon purchase, the SSMO
ensures that all subsistence items are charged to the appropriate garrison or field account.

## Charge Sales

7-18. The SSMO may be requested to support other Services or organizations with subsistence on a charge sale basis. When a charge sale account is established, the Service or organization requesting subsistence provides a funding authorization document to the installation resource management. The installation then uses these funds to reimburse the Army subsistence account for the cost the rations provided to the Service or organization through the SSMO.


## Special Accounts



7-19. The SSMO should establish separate accounts for events such as training courses, culinary arts and cooking competitions, if required. Separate accounts are needed for accountability purposes. The cost of this subsistence should be charged to a field account and not the garrison dining facility account.


## Chapter 8 Class I Inspection, Storage, Handling, And Transportation General



For SSMOs that have warehousing operations, SSMO personnel safeguard and maintain accountability of the subsistence from the time of receipt until issue. SSMO
personnel must inspect, store, handle and transport subsistence correctly to prevent loss to the government.

## Safety

8-1. Accidents cost money through the loss of work hours and damage to or destruction of food and equipment. The resulting loss of personnel, subsistence and equipment could prevent subsistence from being issued to supported units in a timely manner. SSMO personnel should adhere to the general safety rules contained in table 8-1 in their daily operations.


## Handling And Lifting



Wear gloves when handling crates, sharp or rough materials. Wear slip-resistant shoes in wet locations and steel-toe shoes in warehousing and stocking areas. Wear helmets or hard hats in areas where subsistence supplies are being lifted or hoisted. When possible, use material handling equipment (MHE) to move heavy supplies. When lifting supplies by hand, use proper lifting techniques to prevent back injuries.

## Loading And Unloading



Position bridge plates and mobile ramps correctly and do not exceed load capacities. Chock rear wheels of trucks and trailers and use jacks when trailers are disconnected. Check the truck flooring for breaks and weakness before loading and unloading.
Remove loose straps and protruding nails from containers before unloading.
Never block aisles, doorways and windows.


## Using Tools And Mhe



Use the right tool from each job. Use nail-pullers for opening boxes, wire-cutters for cutting straps or wire and hammers for driving nails. Ensure that personnel are properly trained to use tools and equipment. Follow safety precautions, especially when using power tools or MHE. Use only MHE with the rated load capacity for the supplies being moved.
Maintain and service MHE as directed in the operator's maintenance manual. Refuel MHE only in designated areas and only with the engine off.



##

| Using Tools and MHE                                                                             |     |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----|
|                                                                                                 |     |
|                                                                                                 |     |
| Park MHE only in approved areas.                                                                |     |
| Use only electric-powered MHE inside a warehouse.                                               |     |
| Establish a battery-charging area for MHE.                                                      |     |
| Using Storage Areas                                                                             |     |
|                                                                                                 |     |
|                                                                                                 |     |
|                                                                                                 |     |
|                                                                                                 |     |
| Always have and maintain adequate lighting.                                                     |     |
| Clean up spills immediately.                                                                    |     |
| Use yellow 3-inch stripes to mark railings and stair risers, yellow and black 3-inch stripes to |     |
| mark pit and platform edges and bollards to mark corners or obstructions.                       |     |
| Install door latches or locking devices on freezer rooms to permit the door to be opened from   |     |
| the inside. Also, install bells which can be activated inside freezer areas. These should be    |     |
| checked weekly to ensure that they are operable.                                                |     |
| Mount emergency lighting above exits.                                                           |     |
| Palletizing Subsistence                                                                         |     |
|                                                                                                 |     |
|                                                                                                 |     |
|                                                                                                 |     |

Use only containers, pallets and dunnage that are in good condition. Stack pallet loads with 2-inch clearance on all sides. The clearance between stacks will permit air circulation. Limit the height of the stacks based on floor load limits and the sturdiness of the containers.
When space must be left on the pallet due to the configuration of the load, load the pallet with a four-point level top. Leave spaces only in the center. Place partially loaded pallets on the top of a stack or place the supplies on a rack.

Preventing Fires

Keep combustibles away from heat sources. Collect trash daily and place it in proper refuse containers. Mark fire aisles and exits clearly, and ensure that they are not blocked. Ensure that portable fire extinguishers are readily available and in good working order. Assign an operator to use each extinguisher in case of fire and to inspect it weekly and monthly.

## Security

8-2. Subsistence must always be protected to prevent loss by pilferage or theft during receipt, storage and issue. Always enforce and monitor security when handling subsistence. Pilferage involves the stealing of small quantities of subsistence. Theft involves the stealing of large quantities of subsistence. Consider local regulations, past experience and the degree of sensitivity to theft and pilferage when planning your security program. The installation provost marshal can assist you with establishing and monitoring your security program. Control pilferage to some extent by such deterrents as training programs and inventory controls. Control theft by taking active physical security measures. Some of these measures are:



A material control system which includes inspection of delivery and vendor vehicles.



Quick investigation of all losses.



A key control program.



Active security measures for highly pilferable items.

Empty containers inspected before removal.



Cardboard boxes flattened.



Minimum numbers of open and broken cases of subsistence.



Physical security of windows and doors.



Personal packages prohibited in storage areas.



Access to storage areas limited to persons performing authorized duties.

Personal lockers separate from food storage.



Subsistence locked up when not observable.

## Inspections



8-3. Subsistence supplies are inspected and reinspected from the time they are received until they are issued. Inspection ensures that only food which is fit for consumption is issued. Several people are directly involved in inspection, but anyone who knows of spoiled food or improper storage or handling should report it to their supervisor.

## Ssmo Personnel


8-4. Designated SSMO personnel inspect all subsistence items before they are accepted. This inspection ensures received items are in good condition and in the authorized quantities specified on the shipping document. Report all damage, shortages and overages. After receipt, SSMO personnel should visually inspect all subsistence in storage at least daily.

## Vsp

8-5. VSP inspect subsistence at time of delivery or as soon as possible after it is received at the SSMO (receipt inspections). Further inspection is performed periodically to minimize the possibility that unacceptable subsistence is issued (surveillance inspections). VSP subsistence inspections are explained in detail in AR 40-656 and AR 40-657 and operational rations inspections are explained in DLA Troop Support Handbook 4155.2.


## Methods Of Inspections

8-6. The methods of inspecting are visual, sampling and full. They are described in the following paragraphs.


## Visual



8-7. In visual inspections, the inspector looks at the outside of the supplies or their containers to see if there is damage or deterioration. Damaged containers (dented cans, broken boxes) are a sign of mishandling. Check cases for sign of infestations. Look at the seams and under flaps for sign of insects. Finding damaged or infested containers is a good reason to request a veterinary inspection. Unusual smells may also be a sign of spoilage. The visual inspection is the type usually performed by SSMO personnel.

## Sampling

8-8. Sampling inspections are usually performed by VSP. The inspector chooses a number of units at random and inspects them thoroughly. If many of the samples are damaged or deteriorated, VSP will perform a full inspection. The SSM issues items for veterinary sampling and posts them as an identifiable loss according to the procedures contained in chapter 5 of DA Pam 30-22.


## Full

8-9. In a full inspection, VSP thoroughly examine all units of a particular item or shipment. Those which are damaged or deteriorate are set apart and the SSM is advised on the recommended disposition. Full inspections should not be conducted unless they are absolutely necessary.


## Storage



8-10. The main cause of waste in storing food is poor management. Store subsistence supplies so they are accessible and secure. To assist in this task, the SSM should develop a planograph (storage layout drawing)
for each floor of every warehouse and maintain a stock locator system for all subsistence items.

## Planograph

8-11. The planograph is commonly used to assist in identifying storage locations for subsistence items. Each floor will have short storage rows and long storage rows. Each short row meets each long row at a single grid square. Each single grid square represents storage space for one 40- by 48-inch pallet with 6 inches on each side for overhang. If pallet racks are used, pallets may be stacked to a number of levels. Due to safety and sanitation requirements, this plan must be approved by the facility engineers.


## Stock Locator System

8-12. In addition to the planograph, the SSM should establish a stock locator system or automated ware management system (WMS) that pinpoints the exact storage location of supplies in a simple, easily understood manner. This system should be streamlined because of short turn-around times for the receipt and issues of subsistence. The stock locator system assists in timely and accurate storage of items and provides for optimum use of storage space. It provides rotation of stock on a first-in, first-out, first-to expire (FIFOFE) rotation to prevent possible spoilage. Damage to semiperishables due to shipment may require early rotation to prevent possible loss. The three steps in setting up a stock locator system include establishing the stock location code, the stock locator description and the stock location file.


## Stock Location Code

8-13. Each stock location is assigned an address consisting of normally up to nine alphanumeric characters. Smaller operations may shorten the code. Stock location codes provide all the information needed to identify and locate subsistence items.


## Stock Location Description



8-14. Each materiel location must have location identifications at the actual site. These markings permit immediate recognition of the specific storage location. Markings may be displayed on posts (fixed or portable) facing operating aisles or on other suitable easily visible structures. As a minimum, each aisle intersection and every fifth grid should be marked along working aisles. In bulk storage areas, applicable markings will be posted on storage aisle ends facing working or traffic aisles.


## Advance Shipping Notice



8-15. The SSMO should receive an advance copy of the shipping document before each shipment arrives.

Use this copy to plan where to store each item of the shipment. Check the stock locator file and mark the planned location on the shipping document. If the shipment is a large one, physically check the planned location to ensure that enough space is available.

## Accessibility



8-16. When establishing a planograph for a new warehouse or storage area, remember that ease of issue is of utmost importance. Store stocks in the same order listed on the preprinted issue slip if releasing the materiel with the issue slip. This will make it easier for the stock picker to follow a direct route in selecting items. It will save work-hours, fuel and wear on MHE.  If you have problems with stock picking in an existing warehouse, you may consider having the issue documents re-typed so the list is in the same sequence as the rows of supplies. If this is impossible, urge personnel picking rations to note the locations and the route plan before they begin.

## Marking Of Stocks



8-17. All stocks must be clearly marked. When items are received, check for date of pack or expiration date on the case. Date of pack is the date the units were placed in case. Expiration date is the date by which they must be used. If newly arrived items are not properly marked, you should have them marked at the receiving area before they are stored. Mark each pallet lot with the date of receipt. This will allow stock pickers to use the FIFOFE principle. If you color code pallet lots by month of receipt, you will be able to identify items in need of rotation or condition classification. Make sure to check date of pack and expiration date as well as date received.

## Locator Record Accuracy



8-18. Sometimes you may not be able to issue an item that you have on hand either because it has been stored in the wrong place or because its storage location has been recorded wrong. If you do not keep a record of quantity on hand in the warehouse files, you may not know whether a material release denial is the result of bad location records or a zero stock balance. You can find out by checking with the administrative section of the SSMO. If there is a balance on hand, you have a locator problem. Find the stock and adjust location records. You should also perform a location survey before each inventory. A
location survey is a comparison of the stock in the warehouse with the data recorded in the stock locator file. There is a locator card for each occupied location. Matching the card with the stock will turn up any discrepancies in location, unit of issue, condition code, stock number, physical security and pilferage code, or recorded shelf life. Use this information to update stock locator files.

## Stacking Of Items

8-19. Most subsistence supplies arrive at the appropriate warehouse on 40- by 48-inch pallets. Pallets permit the stacking of items in an easily handled unit load. Arrange the supplies on the pallet in a standard pattern based on the size and shape of the item. This will maximize the usage of the pallet area. The use of MHE may damage supplies during the movement of the loaded pallet. Other factors to consider when stacking the pallets are as follows:



Stability of the product and its resistance to crushing will limit the height of the stacks.



Consider the resistance of floors. For example, concrete floors can support more weight than wooden floors.



Below an automatic sprinkler system, when the height of the stack is 15 feet or less, there must
be an overhead clearance of 18 inches. With heights of more than 15 feet, there must be an overhead clearance of 36 inches.

When there is no automatic sprinkler system, there must be an overhead clearance of 36 inches regardless of the height.



There must be an 18-inch clearance around light and heating fixtures.



Do not store material within 36 inches of a fire door opening or 24 inches of a substandard firewall.



Store bagged items and items needing fumigation and insect control away from walls and corners to leave room for fumigation and cleaning.

## Sanitation

8-20. Sanitation measures apply equally at the SSMO to protect subsistence items. Subsistence storage requires high standards of cleanliness and sanitation from everyone involved with the handling of food items. Food can cause illness if it becomes contaminated through improper handling or storage.


## Personnel

8-21. All personnel must be neat, clean and free of infection before allowing them to handle subsistence.

Except in designated areas, do not allow the use of tobacco in the SSMO.


## Areas

8-22. Always keep storage areas clean, orderly and free of garbage. Dispose of garbage in approved bags or containers with tightly fitting lids. Make personnel clean up all spills immediately. Coordinate with the facility engineers to establish an insect and rodent infestation prevention plan. Use pallets or racks to raise supplies at least 6-inches off the floor or ground.


## Subsistence Handling

8-23. Some important principles must be followed when receiving, storing, packing and shipping perishable or semi-perishable items. They are discussed as follows:



The least handling is the best handling. This saves time, cost and potential damage, and it reduces accidents.

Standardize your equipment and operating procedures. Maintenance and repair costs are reduced and storage and issue procedures simplified when your people are all working from the same plan.



Choose the right machine for the job. Equipment capabilities are detailed in the operator's manual. Consider the number of items to be moved, weight and distance.



An essential phase of any program is planning for weather and transportation restrictions to reduce safety hazards.


Never exceed your equipment capacities. Equipment overload increases maintenance, repair and replacement costs, and the risk of accidents.

If moves are short and irregular, it may be more economical to use manpower.



Loading and unloading materials with mechanical devices, when properly done, will reduce safety hazards and decrease subsistence damage.

## Mhe



8-24. A variety of MHE may be available at the SSMO. A good understanding of the capabilities and limitations of these machines will help plan for their use, operation and maintenance. The two types of MHE are non-powered and powered. They are described in the following paragraphs.

## Non-Powered Mhe

8-25. Hand-operated and non-powered MHE include:



The four-wheeled platform truck or warehouse trailer.



Two-wheeled hand truck (dolly).



Pallet jack.

## Powered Mhe



8-26. Powered MHE includes the forklift. A forklift is a vehicle designed to pick up, carry and stack supplies. Forklifts are available with lifting capacities from 2,000 to 50,000 pounds and lifting heights from 100 to 252 inches. Fuel-powered forklifts may come equipped with solid rubber or semi-solid tires for use in warehouses or pneumatic tires for use in outdoor storage areas. The exhaust fumes from the vehicle may contaminate the food items and are toxic to personnel in an enclosed area. The SSMO should use the electric-powered forklift equipped with solid rubber or semisolid (or cushion) tires for indoor operation only. SSMO personnel should be licensed to operate powered MHE and practice using it regularly.

## Vehicle Loading And Unloading

8-27. A little planning in this phase of SSMO operations saves time, money and effort. It will also help keep subsistence stocks from being damaged in transit or by mishandling. Follow these principles when loading and unloading:



Determine the capacity of the vehicle being loaded by looking at the operator's manual before loading it.



Determine the best way to load cargo. If the shipment will include items of various sizes, shapes and weights, you may want to draw a loading plan showing how all items will fit.

Ensure that the load is balanced on the vehicle.



Ensure that the vehicle being loaded or unloaded is positioned properly and as close to the storage location as possible. You may need a bridge plate or a ramp. If so, install the plate or
ramp and heed all safety precautions.



When unloading or loading a military van (MILVAN), move the ramp to the doorway of the MILVAN and line holes the ramp with the holes in the floor of the MILVAN. Put the locking pins through the holes. This will keep the ramp from moving.

## Transportation

8-28. Vehicles used to transport subsistence should be clean, sanitary and covered. If vehicles do not have a cover, clean tarps must be available to cover subsistence during transport. When using canvas-covered vehicles, lower and secure the rear flap during transportation. All vehicles should have standard pallets or dunnage to elevate the supplies above the bed of the truck. Do not use vehicles that transport food for carrying trash, garbage, petroleum products or other materials that might contaminate the food. Do not use or allow privately own vehicles to transport food. Only use refrigerated vehicles or suitable insulated containers to transport perishables if during transport the internal product temperature of these items could exceed 40 degrees Fahrenheit for refrigerated items, and 0 degrees Fahrenheit for frozen items.


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## Appendix A Fpmo Sops


This appendix contains sample FPMO SOPs. They should be tailored to include local procedures of your installation food program. Figure A-1 is a sample subsistence local purchase authority SOP. Figure A-2 is a sample residual rations SOP. Figure A-3 is a sample warming and cooling beverage SOP. Figure A-4 is a sample food service contingency operations SOP. Figure A-5 is a sample DD Form 1544 issue and cash turn-in SOP. Figure A-6 is a sample subsistence for special training events SOP.

## Appendix B Moi For Consolidated Dining Facility Operations


Figure B-1 is a sample MOI for consolidated dining facility operations. It should be tailored to include the procedures the units will follow in your consolidated dining facility operation.

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## Appendix C Use Policy And Utilization Review



Figure C-1 is the sample installation dining facility use policy. Figure C-2 is a sample installation annual dining facility utilization review.



## Appendix D Account Validation, Analysis, And Mid-Year Review

Figure D-1 is a sample dining facility account validation and analysis.  Figure D-2 is a sample midyear dining facility account financial review.


## Validation Of The Dining Facility Account Da Form 7454, Monthly Earnings And Expenditures/Record (Afmis)



1. Are all allowance credits accurately posted? 2. Are all purchases/issues accurately posted?
Checks: The amount actually received should match the amount listed on receipts.  Operational rations should
not  be charged to the dining facility account.  All food transfers completed should be annotated.

## Da Form 3234, Monthly Inventory Report Records (Afmis)


3. Are the beginning and closing monthly inventory reports/records accurate?

Checks: If item unit of issue has changed, the dining facility should enter the correct quantity based on the change.



## Analysis Of The Dining Facility Account Menu Planning


## Sample

1. Does the dining facility utilize a cyclic menu? 2. Is the menu planned within the framework of the BDFA?
Checks: The menu should offer a variety of high and low cost food items over the menu cycle.
3. Is the projected headcount close to the actual number being served? 4. Does the dining facility plan food products for back ups?


## Purchasing And Receiving



1. Is the dining facility purchasing the "Best Value" food items?
Checks: Price, Quality, Intended Purpose (i.e. chopping buffet ham for omelets).
2. Does the dining facility use an appropriate mix of convenience type foods vs. made from scratch?
3. Doe receiving personnel sign for exactly what the dining facility receives from the prime vendor?


## Inventory Control



1. Is food rotated properly to prevent loss?
2. Is there excess inventory on hand? 3. Are Kitchen Requisitions being completed accurately?
Checks: There should not be large variations on the weekly inventories.
4. Have field rations residuals contributed to large underspent status (if applicable)? 5. Have the Operational reviews been conducted?  did they indicate any discrepancies that would
contribute to the overspent/underspent account status?
Checks: Receiving, Requisitioning, Physical Security, Disposition of Subsistence Reports.

## Production


1. Are food service personnel following standardized recipes and measurements?
2. Is progressive cookery used to the maximum extent possible to reduce leftovers/discards?
3. Is the amount of food being prepared adequate?
Checks: The Production Schedule should not indicate an excessive amount of leftovers/discards. The
Production Schedule should not indicate an excessive amount of write-ins or back up food items.

## Service Sample

1. Is portion control on the service line evident? 2. Are all personnel consuming food accounted for properly by the headcounter? 3. Is the speed of the headcount affecting future earnings (i.e. too slow)?

## A La Carte Operations

4. Are the recipe cards/SOPs written correctly to accurately calculate actual cost? 5. Are the prices of food items right on the cash register? 6. Is the cashier accurately ringing up each food item at the cash register?


## Appendix E Revalidation And Audit

Figure E-1 is a sample annual DD Form 1544 revalidation memorandum. Figure E-2 is a sample quarterly audit of DD Form 1544 and cash memorandum.


## Appendix F Operational Reviews


Figure F-1 is a sample monthly subsistence accountability review memorandum. Figure F-2 is a sample checklist to be used when conducting semi-annual requisition, receiving and physical security reviews IAW DA Pam 30-22, appendix C.


## Operational Reviews Checklist Requisitioning Procedures



1.  Are requests for subsistence supplies determined or guided by a dining facility menu?
2.  Does the dining facility menu meet the menu standards outlined in DA Pam 30-22,
para. 3-70?


3.  How many days in advance of consumption is the menu developed? 4.  Is the inventory on-hand considered when developing the prime vendor subsistence
requisition?

5.  Are subsistence requests submitted on schedule and in the prescribed format?
6.  Are completed subsistence transfers from units in the field considered when
requisitioning documents are completed?

7.  Are factors such as the time of month (payday), day of the month, holidays and field
 training considered when subsistence is ordered?


8.  Does the estimated headcount on the production schedule compare (within 5 percent)
     of the actual headcount recorded?

## Receiving Procedures



## Sample


1.  Were scales available and in satisfactory operating condition and being used?
2.  Were subsistence items inspected for proper quality and quantity? 3.  Was the issue document quantity compared to the actual issue quantities for accuracy? 4.  Were receipt discrepancies correctly recorded on the issue document? 5.  Were receipt documents signed properly by authorized personnel? 6.  Does a member of the facility management staff routinely oversee the receiving process?
7.  Were the "use by" codes being checked for accuracy?

## Physical Security



1.  Is the semi-perishable subsistence storage areas in the dining facility (or belonging to the
     dining facility) secure and are supplies stored in a proper environment, to include
operational ration storage?

2.  Are the perishable storage areas secure and maintained at prescribed temperatures? 3.  Are the storage areas, semi-perishable and perishable, under supervision of food service
     personnel when opened for use?

4.  Are padlocks (key type) used to secure subsistence supplies and storage facilities in
accordance with AR 190-51?

5.  Are personnel prohibited from bringing personal packages and carrying devices into
storage areas?



## Sample

6.  Is access to storage areas limited to individuals who need access to perform their
     assigned mission?
7.  Are personal storage lockers located in a designated area away from loose or broken
     containers of food?
8.  Are food service equipment, dining area equipment/furniture and administrative
     equipment/ furniture properly marked, secured and accounted for in accordance with AR 190-51?
9.  Are the dining facility entrance/exit doorways and windows properly secured to restrict
     entrance during non-serving times and when the facility is closed?


## Appendix G Dining Facility Evaluation And Action Plan

Figure G-1 is a sample  dining facility evaluation checklist. Points can be assessed in each section to total 100 points cumulatively. Also included is a sample memorandum depicting results of the inspection. Figure G-2 is a sample  command food advisor action plan.



## Dining Facility Evaluation Checklist Section I - Administration

1.  Are files maintained IAW ARIMS? 2.  Are Army Food Program publications on hand? 3.  Are installation and unit food service SOPs on hand? 4.  Are operator manuals on hand for all food service equipment? 5.  Is the DA Form 3032 (Signature Headcount Sheet) being completed properly? 6.  Is the DA Form 3546 (Control Record for DD Form 1544) being completed properly?
7.  Are DD Form 1544 and cash being accounted for, completed and secured properly?
8.  Is the headcount SOP current and have all required documents?
9.  Are headcounters following proper headcount procedures and verifying the entitlement of
each diner?
10. Are the cash collection voucher and deposit tickets properly maintained and cash
turned into the bank as required?
11. Has the dining facility manager established a cycle menu?
12. Is the dining facility account being managed effectively?   Current year-to-date
account status is:
13. Are unit requests for support and garrison support for field operation procedures being completed
properly?
14. Have the required end-of-month reports been submitted and on time?

## Section Ii - Subsistence

1.  Are all subsistence receipts on hand and properly signed?
2.  Is subsistence properly received and checked for quantity, amount and condition?
3.  Is semi-perishable subsistence properly stored? 4.  Is perishable subsistence properly stored? 5.  Are food service personnel rotating subsistence IAW FIFOFE? 6.  Are serviceable thermometers present in all refrigeration and hot holding cabinets? 7.  Are the production schedules being completed properly? 8.  Are the kitchen requisitions being completed properly? 9.  Are the weekly and monthly inventory reports being completed properly?
10. Does the dining facility have an excessive amount of inventory on hand? 11. Are the DA Form 5914 (Ration Control Sheet) for MREs and CBMs being completed properly?
12. Does the operational ration (MRE/CBM) actual BOH match the respective DA Form 5914? 13. Has the headcount for operational rations been entered in to AFMIS accurately?

## Section Iii - Food Preparation/Serving


1.  Are standard recipes being followed?
2.  Are cooking and preparation times correct and followed by food service personnel? 3.  Is food preparation waste kept to a minimum? 4.  Are scales and measuring utensils available and being used? 5.  Are proper cutting and mixing methods used? 6.  Is garnish appropriate to the food items being served? 7.  Does the meal being served correspond exactly with the production schedule and outside menu? 8.  Did the manager or shift leader check the serving line against the production schedule prior to
the serving period?


9.  Are meals being served IAW Army Menu Standards?
10. Do food service personnel practice Army Food Preparation Standards? 11. Are servers briefed on serving portions prior to the serving period? 12. Are ample glasses, chinaware, trays and silverware on hand and properly replenished throughout
the serving period?
13. Are the appropriate serving utensils on hand and being used? 14. Are servers courteous to the diners? 15. Were the serving lines properly replenished and kept clean? 16. Was progressive cookery used when appropriate? 17. Was plate waste minimized and monitored?

## Section Iv - Sanitation Sample

1.  Are food contact surfaces washed, rinsed and sanitized after each use? 2.  Are non-contact food surfaces washed and rinsed after each use? 3.  Is the 3-sink method of cleaning being followed correctly?
4.  Are cleaning procedures for in-place equipment being followed correctly?
5.  Are dishwashing operations being followed correctly? 6.  Is dirty and clean equipment and cleaning operations separated to prevent cross-contamination?
7.  Are clean equipment and utensils stored properly to prevent cross-contamination?
8.  Are restrooms clean and in good repair?
9.  Are handwashing stations clean and stocked with soap and towels?
10. Is garbage properly stored in and out of the facility? 11. Are integrated pest management principles being practiced? 12. Are the floors, drains, walls, ceilings, lighting, screens, windows and doors clean and in good
repair?
13. Are refrigerators and freezers clean and in good repair?
14. Is the back dock area clean and the cleaning tools (brooms, mops, buckets) stored properly?

## Section V - Food Safety Controls

1.  Are personnel inspected daily at the start of their work period?
2.  Are personnel in the required work uniform? 3.  Are personnel following proper practices for taste-testing, using tobacco, fingernail length? 4.  Are employee practice signs posted (wash hands) at appropriate areas? 5.  Are signs posted to prohibit unauthorized personnel in the preparation, storage, equipment and
utensil washing areas?
6.  Are foods stored properly (covered, 6 inches above the floor, no wet storage)? 7.  Are fresh fruits and vegetables washed prior to preparation or serving? 8.  Are proper thawing procedures being used? 9.  Are PHFs exposure to the TDZ minimized (not to exceed 4 cumulative hours)?
10. Are cooking thermometers available and being used? 11. Are food service hot (above 140F) and cold foods cold (below 40F)? 12. Are PHFs cooked to the proper internal temperature? 13. Is the ice scoop stored properly? 14. Are food serving utensils stored properly between uses in the serving lines? 15. Are food service personnel practicing food risk management procedures? 16. Are leftover PHFs chilled or kept hot properly? 17. Are leftover PHFs labeled correctly? 18. Are leftover PHFs re-heated correctly? 19. Are chemicals properly labeled and stored? 20. Is there a choking poster displayed in each dining room?


## Section Vi - Personnel



SAMPLE
1.  Is a working schedule in effect for maximum use of personnel, senior staff personnel in
responsible positions and proper supervision conducted?
2.  Are training records complete and available for all personnel? 3.  Have all food service personnel received required training in sanitation and food safety, nutrition,
safety, energy conservation, and equipment operation and maintenance?


## Section Vii - Equipment

1.  Is equipment being maintained properly? 2.  Is the DA Form 2405 (Maintenance Request Register) accurate and being completed properly? 3.  Is the dining facility equipment replacement record accurate?


## Section Viii - Facility

1.  Are fire extinguishers available, serviceable, properly tagged and up-to-date? 2.  Are fire evacuation plans posted? 3.  Are safety practices in effect (CO2 cylinders secure, floors not slippery, knives properly stored)? 4.  Is energy conservation practiced, action plan present, program supervised?


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## Appendix H Ssmo Sops

This appendix contains sample SSMO SOPs. They should be tailored to include local procedures of your installation SSMO operation. Figure H-1 is a sample SSMO support SOP. Figure H-2 is a sample unsatisfactory subsistence reporting SOP.



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## Glossary Section I - Acronyms And Abbreviations

| Acronym                                                                      | Definition    |     |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|-----|
| ACES OD                                                                      |               |     |
| Army Center of Excellence, Subsistence Operations Directorate                |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| AFFS                                                                         |               |     |
| Army field feeding system                                                    |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| AFMIS                                                                        |               |     |
| Army food management information system                                      |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| AIS                                                                          |               |     |
| automated information system                                                 |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| ALFOODACT                                                                    |               |     |
| Department of Defense hazardous food and non-prescription drug recall system |               |     |
| APC                                                                          |               |     |
| account processing code                                                      |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| AR                                                                           |               |     |
| Army regulation                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| ARIMS                                                                        |               |     |
| Army records information management system                                   |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| ARNG                                                                         |               |     |
| Army National Guard                                                          |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| ARNGUS                                                                       |               |     |
| Army National Guard of the United States                                     |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| BAS                                                                          |               |     |
| basic allowance for subsistence                                              |               |     |
| BASOPS                                                                       |               |     |
| base operations                                                              |               |     |
| BDFA                                                                         |               |     |
| basic daily food allowance                                                   |               |     |
| BLDG                                                                         |               |     |
| building                                                                     |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| CBM                                                                          |               |     |
| commercial box meal                                                          |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| CDR                                                                          |               |     |
| contract discrepancy report                                                  |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| CIP                                                                          |               |     |
| command inspection program                                                   |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| COA                                                                          |               |     |
| certificate of achievement                                                   |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| COR                                                                          |               |     |
| contracting officer's representative                                         |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| CPT                                                                          |               |     |
| captain                                                                      |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| CS/DFA                                                                       |               |     |
| cook-support/dining facility attendant                                       |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| CT                                                                           |               |     |
| count                                                                        |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| CU                                                                           |               |     |
| cubic                                                                        |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DA                                                                           |               |     |
| Department of the Army                                                       |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DA PAM                                                                       |               |     |
| Department of the Army pamphlet                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DFA                                                                          |               |     |
| dining facility attendant                                                    |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DFAC                                                                         |               |     |
| dining facility                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DFAS                                                                         |               |     |
| Defense Finance and Accounting Service                                       |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DFM                                                                          |               |     |
| dining facility manager                                                      |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DLA-TS                                                                       |               |     |
| Defense Logistics Agency - Troop Support                                     |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DOD                                                                          |               |     |
| Department of Defense                                                        |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DODAAC                                                                       |               |     |
| Departm of Defense activity address                                          |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DOIM                                                                         |               |     |
| directorate of information management                                        |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| DOL                                                                          |               |     |
| directorate of logistics                                                     |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| EPDF                                                                         |               |     |
| enlisted personnel dining facilities                                         |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| FD                                                                           |               |     |
| field duty                                                                   |               |     |
|                                                                              |               |     |
| FFS                                                                          |               |     |
| full food service                                                            |               |     |
FIFOFE
first-in, first-out, first-to-expire


FLIPL
financial liability investigation of property loss

FM
field manual
FOMNCO
food operations management noncommissioned officer


FPM
food program manager


FPMO
food progam management office

FSCM
food service contract management

FSMB
food service mangement board

FSO
food service officer

FT
foot
FY
fiscal year
GFGI
government-furnished, government-installed


GPC
government purchase card

TM
general service technical manual
HAZCOM
hazardous communication

IGCE
independent government cost estimate


IMCOM
Installation Management Command

IN
infantry

ISR
installation status report

JCCoE
Joint Culinary Center of Excellence

KO
contracting officer
LB
pound
LTC
lieutenant colonel

MBU
modern burner unit

MCA
Military Construction, Army
METL
mission essential task list


MHE
material handling equipment

MILCON
military construction
MILVAN
military van

MOA
memorandum of agreement


MOI
memorandum of instruction

MOS
military occupational specialty

MRE
meal, ready to eat
MSDS
material safety data sheet


MWR
Morale, Welfare and Recreation


NCO
noncommissioned officer


NSN
national stock number


OMB
Office of Management and Budget

ORTC
operational readiness training complexes

OZ
ounce

PAE
performance assessment evaluator
|                                                       | PAP    |
|-------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| performance assessment plan                           |        |
|                                                       |        |
| PBO                                                   |        |
| property book officer                                 |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       | PG     |
| package                                               |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| PGS                                                   |        |
| packages                                              |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       | PK     |
| pack                                                  |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| POC                                                   |        |
| point of contact                                      |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| POV                                                   |        |
| privately owned vehicle                               |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       | PWS    |
| performance work statement                            |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| QTR                                                   |        |
| Quarter                                               |        |
|                                                       |        |
| QUAD                                                  |        |
| Quality Assurance Division                            |        |
|                                                       |        |
| RDD                                                   |        |
| required delivery date                                |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| RMO                                                   |        |
| resource management office                            |        |
|                                                       |        |
| SA                                                    |        |
| systems administrator                                 |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| SIK                                                   |        |
| subistence in kind                                    |        |
|                                                       |        |
| SFC                                                   |        |
| sergeant first class                                  |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| SOP                                                   |        |
| standing operating procedure                          |        |
|                                                       |        |
| SPV                                                   |        |
| subsistence prime vendor                              |        |
|                                                       |        |
| SSA                                                   |        |
| supply support activity                               |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| SSM                                                   |        |
| subsistence supply manager                            |        |
| SSMO                                                  |        |
| subsistence supply management office                  |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| STORES                                                |        |
| subsistence total order and receipt electronic system |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| TB MED                                                |        |
| technical bulletin medical                            |        |
|                                                       |        |
| TDA                                                   |        |
| tables of distribution and allowances                 |        |
|                                                       |        |
| TFA                                                   |        |
| temporary field assignment                            |        |
|                                                       |        |
| TOE                                                   |        |
| tables of organization and equipment                  |        |
| UBL                                                   |        |
| unit basic load                                       |        |
| UIC                                                   |        |
| unit identification code                              |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| UGR                                                   |        |
| unitized group ration                                 |        |
|                                                       |        |
| USAR                                                  |        |
| United States Army Reserve                            |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| USATRADOC                                             |        |
| Unites States Army Training and Doctrine Command      |        |
| VSP                                                   |        |
| veterinary services personnel                         |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| WRS                                                   |        |
| war reserve stock                                     |        |
|                                                       |        |
|                                                       |        |
| WWFC                                                  |        |
| world wide food conference                            |        |

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## References Sources Used These Are The Sources Quoted Or Paraphrased In This Publication.


## Army Publications



AR 15-6, *Procedures for Investigating Officers and Boards of Officers,* 2 October 2006.

AR 30-22, *The Army Food Program*, 10 May 2005. AR 40-5, *Preventive Medicine,* 25 May 2007. AR 40-656, *Veterinary Surveillance Inspection of Subsistence*, 28 August 2006.

AR 40-657, *Veterinary/Medical Food Safety, Quality Assurance, and Laboratory Service*,


21 January 2005.

AR 190-51, *Security of Unclassified Army Property (Sensitive and Nonsensitive),* 30 September 1993.

AR 570-4, *Manpower Management,* 8 February 2006. AR 735-5, *Policies and Procedures for Property Accountability*, 28 February 2005. DA Pamphlet 30-22, *Operating Procedures for the Army Food Program*, 6 February 2007.

FM 1, *The Army*, 14 June 2005.

TB MED 530, *Occupational and Environmental Health Food Sanitation,*  30 October  2002

## Department Of The Army Forms Da Forms Are Available On The Apd Web Site (Www.Apd.Army.Mil).



DA Form 1687, Notice of Delegation of Authority-Receipt for Supplies. DA Form 2028, Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms. DA Form 2405, Maintenance Request Register. DA Form 3032, Signature Headcount Sheet. DA Form 3034-2, Disposition of Subsistence.

DA Form 3161, Request for Issue or Turn-In.

DA Form 3234, Inventory Record. DA Form 3294, Ration Request/Issue/Turn-In Slip. DA Form 3546, Control Records for Dining Facility-DD Form 1544. DA Form 4552, Kitchen Requisition. DA Form 4945, Dining Facility Modernization Plan Development.

DA Form 5913, Strength and Feeder Report.

DA Form 5914, Ration Control Sheet. DA Form 7454, Monthly Earnings and Expenditures Record. DA Form 7589, Subsistence Vendor Contract Discrepancy Report. DA Form 7590, Operational Rations Quality Feedback.

## Department Of Defense Forms Dd Forms Are Available On The Osd Web Site (Http://Www.Dtic.Mil/Whs/Directives/Infomgt/Forms/Index.Htm).

DD Form 1390, FY Military Construction Program.

DD Form 1391, FY Military Construction Project Data. DD Form 1131, Cash Collection Voucher. DD Form 1544, Cash Meal Payment Book.

## Standard Forms


SF 215, *Deposit Ticket Log.* SF 368, *Product Quality Deficiency Report.*

## Other Types Of Publications



DLA Troop Support Handbook 4155.2, Subsistence: Inspection of Composite Operational Rations, November 2010.  https://www.dscp.dla.mil/subs/support/qapubs/4155-2.pdf.

DODM 1338.10-M, Manual for the Department of Defense Food Service Program,
22 November 1978.

OMB Circular, No. A-76, *Performance of Commercial Activities,* 29 May 2003.

USACHPPM Technical Guide 188, U.S. Army Food and Water Vulnerability Assessment Guide, July 2008.



U.S. Army Quartermaster School - Joint Culinary Center of Excellence, http://www.quartermaster.army.mil/jccoe/Operations_Directorate/CSPD/contract/fscm.html.



DOCUMENTS NEEDED
These documents must be available to the intended users of this publication.

None


READINGS RECOMMENDED
These readings contain relevant supplemental information.

None

## Index A


performance assessment plan,
3-3, 5-1, 6-1

food program management
office, 1-2, 1-3, 2-1, 2-2, 2-5,
2-6, 3-1, 3-3, 5-2, 6-1, 6-2, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4

performance work statement,
1-4, 3-3, 5-1, 6-1, 7-3
Army Food Management
Information System, 1-3, 2
5, 4-3, 4-4, 5-3, 6-2, 7-1

## C



prototype performance work
statement and assessment plan, 3-3
food service management
board, 1-1, 1-3, 6-1
food service officer, 1-1, 1-2


## G R

command food advisor, v, 1-1,
1-2, 1-4, 2-1, 2-4, 3-4, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 6-1, 6-3
relief for loss, 1-3, 5-2

government purchase card, 1
2, 7-4

## S


contracting officer's
representative, 1-1, 2-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 5-2, 6-2

## I D



stock locator system, 8-4
subsistence prime vendor, 4-3,
6-2, 7-1, 7-3, 7-4

Defense Finance and
Accounting Service, 2-5
independent government cost
estimate, 3-3, 3-4
Installation Management
Command, 2-6, 3-3, 5-5

## J

Defense Supply Center
Philadelphia, 1-4, 4-4, 7-3, 8-3

subsistence supply
management office, 1-2, 1-4, 2-1, 2-2, 2-5, 3-1, 3-3, 4-1, 4-4, 5-2, 6-1, 6-3, 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 8-1, 8-3, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7


Joint Culinary Center of
Excellence, v, 3-2, 3-3, 4-3

## M



design charette, 4-3 dining facility manager, v, 1-4,
2-1, 4-4, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 6-4

Subsistence Total Ordering
and Receipting System, 1-3, 7-3

## F


material handling equipment,
8-1, 8-5, 8-7

## V


## P

facility engineers, 1-4, 2-1, 4-3,
4-4, 6-4, 8-4, 8-6

veterinary services personnel,
1-4, 7-3, 8-3

performance assessment
evaluator, 2-2, 3-2, 3-3, 6-2


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By order of the Secretary of the Army:

Official:

JOYCE E. MORROW
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
1119601


DISTRIBUTION: Active Army, Army National Guard, and United States Army Reserve: Not to be distributed. Electronic media only.