This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online (https://armypubs.us.army.mil/doctrine/
index.html).

To receive publishing updates, please subscribe at http://www.apd.army.mil/AdminPubs/
new_subscribe.asp.

Army Techniques Publication No. 4-0.6
Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, 5 April 2013

# Techniques For Sustainment Information Systems Support

## Contents Preface Introduction

Chapter 1 ORGANIZATION, ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF SUSTAINMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM SUPPORT
Army Sustainment Information System Support Structure Strategic Level Direction and Oversight Operational Level Management and Support Theater Sustainment Command /Expeditionary Sustainment Command /Sustainment Brigades tactical level support and operations Communication Support Organizations Chapter 2 SUSTAINMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SASMO Supported Systems Personnel/Human Resource IT Systems Medical IT Systems Financial Management IT Systems Product Manager - Joint-Automatic Identification Technology (PM J-AIT) Battle Command Sustainment Support System (BCS3)
Chapter 3 FIELD LEVEL MAINTENANCE
Sustainment Information Systems Maintenance Concept Field Level Maintenance Concept Operator and Supervisor Responsibilities for Sustainment Information Systems Sustainment Support System for the Single Interface to the Field (S4IF)/Help Desk - Customer Assistance Office Sustainment Automation Support Management Office (SASMO) SASMO Administration SASMO Five Element Support Model Hardware Software Operator Functional Business Tasks Training Networking /Communications Chapter 4 SUSTAINMENT LEVEL MAINTENANCE
Hardware Maintenance Software Chapter 5 SUSTAINMENT AUTOMATION SUPPORT MANAGEMENT OFFICE (SASMO) TRAINING & CERTIFICATIONS
SASMO Formal Training Program Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Training Administrative Requirements

## Chapter 6 Networks, Communication And Security Sasmo Roles And Responsibilities

Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) and CSS Automated Information Systems Interface (CAISI) Information Assurance (IA)
Appendix A GCSS-ARMY MODULES/LIS DISPLACEMENT

## Appendix B Samples Of Network Diagrams

GLOSSARY

## References Index Figures

Figure 1-1. Army sustainment information systems support structure Figure 1-2. Sustainment brigade SPO Figure 2-1. Current ULLS-A(E) architecture Figure 3-1. SASMO five element support model Figure 3-2. Business support plan Figure 3-3. Help desk ticket (HDT) life cycle Figure 4-1. SASMO five element support model Figure 4-2. TCX/RCF best business practice Figure B-1. Logistics Information System (LIS) network battalion template

## Tables

Introductory Table-1. Rescinded Army acronym
Table 3-1. Impact codes and definitions Table A-1. System displacement
Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

## Preface

Army Techniques Publications (ATP) 4-0.6, Techniques for Sustainment Information Systems Support, provides information and techniques on sustainment information systems support. The ATP gives the reader an understanding of the organizations available to provide support and the techniques used to obtain the support. The principal audience for ATP 4-0.6 is personnel of all grades and levels performing in sustainment information support positions. It is also applicable to personnel assigned to operations commands and staffs and provides both of these groups with information necessary to conduct effective sustainment information support planning and operations. Commanders, staffs, and subordinates ensure their decisions and actions comply with applicable U.S., international, and, in some cases, host-nation laws and regulations. Commanders at all levels ensure their Soldiers operate in accordance with the law of war and the rules of engagement. (See Field Manual [FM] 27-10.) ATP 4-0.6 uses joint terms where applicable. Selected joint and Army terms and definitions appear in both the glossary and the text. ATP 4-0.6 does not introduce, modify or rescind any Army terms. It does rescind one acronym as indicated in the introduction of the publication.

ATP 4-0.6 applies to the Active Army, Army National Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and United States Army Reserve unless otherwise stated. The proponent of ATP 4-0.6 is the United States Army Combined Arms Support Command (USACASCOM). The preparing agency is the G3 Doctrine Division, USACASCOM, Send comments and recommendations on a DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms) to Commander, U.S. Army Combined Arms Support Command and Ft. Lee, ATTN: ATCL-TDD (ATP 4-43), 2221 A Avenue, Fort Lee, VA 23801, or submit an electronic DA Form 2028 by e-mail to usarmy.lee.tradoc.mbx.leee-cascomdoctrine@mail.mil.

## Introduction

Army Techniques Publication (ATP) 4-0.6, Techniques for Sustainment Information Systems Support, is an entirely new publication and the first developed to address the critical aspects of sustainment information systems support. The Army has become increasingly dependent on automated information systems of all types to conduct unified land operations. Support for these systems has become a necessity. For the Army sustainment community, with its extensive suite of sustainment information systems and specific commodity tracking requirements, system support is particularly critical. Sustainment commanders and staffs must understand the information systems support requirements and capabilities that are available to them for effective planning. ATP 4-0.6 provides comprehensive information on all aspects of sustainment information systems support from the strategic to the tactical level. Support organizations, sustainment systems overview, system maintenance, support personnel training and security procedures are outlined. ATP 4-0.6 contains six chapters and two appendices:
Chapter 1 discusses the various sustainment information support organizations from the strategic to the tactical level of support. This includes the roles and responsibilities of these organizations.

Chapter 2 introduces the various sustainment information systems that will be encountered and operated in-theater. This includes the suite of logistics information systems but expands to include medical, financial, human resources, and mission command systems.

Chapter 3 discusses field maintenance for sustainment information systems. It includes information on maintenance responsibilities at the field level and includes techniques for obtaining information systems support from maintenance activities. It covers field maintenance for both hardware and software. Chapter three also introduces the Sustainment Automation Support Management Office (SASMO).

Chapter 4 discusses sustainment maintenance for sustainment information systems. It includes information on maintenance responsibilities at the sustainment level and includes techniques for obtaining information systems support from maintenance activities. It covers sustainment maintenance for both hardware and software.

Chapter 5 discusses the specific training and certification requirements for personnel assigned to SASMO and includes detailed information on the training venues available to commanders.

Chapter 6 covers sustainment information systems networks, communications, and security for both of these. It details the SASMO responsibilities for information assurance and covers the critical sustainment information systems communication systems; the Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) and the CSS Automated Information System Interface (CAISI). The two appendices discuss the Global Combat Service Support- Army (GCSS-A) samples of sustainment information systems networks diagrams. ATP 4-0.6 changes one term.

## Introductory Table-1. Rescinded Army Acronym Chapter 1 Organization, Roles And Responsibilities Of Sustainment Information System Support

This chapter provides information related to the roles and responsibilities of organizations that comprise the sustainment information system support structure. Sustainment information systems include LIS (Bridging Systems), GCSS- Army, Transportation Coordinator-Automated Information for Movements System (TC-AIMS), Medical Communications for Combat Casualty Care (MC4), Very Small Aperture Satellite (VSAT) and the Combat Service Support Automated Information System Interface (CAISI) systems and equipment.

## Army Sustainment Information System Support Structure

1-1. Sustainment information system support is essential for providing commanders and staffs situational understanding and building the common operational picture. It consolidates key sustainment functions described in FM 4-0, Sustainment. The key functions are logistics, personnel services and Army Health Services. The family of systems that support these functions includes LIS, GCSS-Army, MC4, and network support for BCS3. 1-2. Sustainment information systems provide essential capabilities to the Army. These information systems support commanders and staffs at all levels from strategic to tactical. The Sustainment Automation Support Management Office (SASMO) is an organic asset that provides immediate support and assistance to the commander. SASMO, support operations offices (SPOs) and, in some cases, S4 provide coordinated management of sustainment information systems equipment and networks. SASMO provides the sustainment community a concentrated support initiative with a team of professional experts. These experts provide the modular forces a range of expertise from the signal, quartermaster, aviation, medical, ordnance, and transportation communities. Manpower and basis of issue studies suggest the Signal Command provides leadership in the SASMO section within SPO. 1-3. The Army has established a robust, multi-level and reinforcing organizational structure for support to sustainment information systems. Figure 1-1 below, Army Sustainment Information Systems Support Structure, is a visual representation of the alignment of the principal organizations that contribute to the mission of maintenance and operator support across the Army. The goal is to position "close to the operator presence" from the SASMO, coupled with highly responsive maintenance, to the thousands of systems and devices that comprise sustainment information systems (to include communications equipment).

1-4. Each component of the organizational lineup is discussed in the following paragraphs and chapters of the ATP. Briefly, however, it is important to recognize that the tactical level operations are the focal point of the organizational lineup of resources. It is where triage on sustainment information systems is performed and decisions to fix or replace systems are made. The Theatre Sustainment Command (TSC)/Expeditionary Support Command (ESC) coordinates and provides sustainment support in the theater and is where most of the technically skilled resources, e.g. the sustainment information systems managers/technicians, forward repair activity (FRA) PM and Army Service Component Command (ASCC) funded field service representatives/technicians are positioned.

1-5. Both doctrine and policy govern the mission of SASMO and the maintenance of sustainment information systems. The CASCOM/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE) of TRADOC are responsible for the following:
-  Writing the sustainment information systems and
SASMO doctrine
-  Working with the Army Logistics University (ALU) on
the instructional standards and programs of instruction for SASMO training

## Strategic Level Direction And Oversight

1-6. At the strategic level, the AMC provides the logistics assistance representative (LAR) resources and operates FRAs. The Communications and Electronics Command (CECOM) is the lead organization for AMC's contribution to strategic level management of sustainment information systems hardware maintenance. The AMC Army Sustainment Command (ASC) is the AMC "face" to the tactical level's SASMO and Installation Directorate of Logistics sustainment information systems support organizations. Operating under the ASC are Army Field Support Brigades (AFSB) with the actual mission command of AMC resources in their geographic areas of operations. The Program Executive Office, Enterprise Information Systems (PEO- EIS) oversees the subordinate program manager for GCSS-Army and is the provider of communications in the form of the VSAT and the CAISI.

## Department Of The Army (Da) G46/Chief Information Officer (Cio)

1-7. The Headquarters, Department of the Army Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (HQ, DA G-4) is the proponent for maintenance policies, coordinates with CASCOM and AMC on sustainment information systems and SASMO program matters and leads in establishing and maintaining funding. 1-8. The Department of the Army (DA) G46/CIO mission is to provide Headquarters (HQ), DA governance, policy, and investment strategy for sustainment information systems. The G46 focus areas are as follows: sustain, bridge, and modernize sustainment automation; influence and manage logistics automation capability; manage sustainment information systems investments; provide strategic communication and policy; and perform logistics domain data steward responsibilities and functions. The G46 is divided into three Divisions: the Single Army Logistics Enterprise (SALE) Division, the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Division and the Domain Governance Division. These divisions influence and manage resources, data management, and manage sustainment information systems investments respectively.

1-9. The DA G4 office is responsible for
-  Coordinating sustainment information systems
maintenance support.
-  Coordinating all classes of supply (less Class VIII).
(GCSS-Army may assume some CL VIII.)
-  Monitoring and reporting the status of all sustainment
information systems equipment.
-  Planning, integrating, and employing sustainment
information systems equipment
-  Coordinating all internet dependent sustainment
information systems equipment actions with G6.

-  Managing sustainment information systems equipment networks.

1-10. The DA G4 provides coordination and support to SEC-Lee for sustainment of LIS and GCSS-Army.

## U. S. Army Materiel Command (Amc)

1-11. The AMC equips and sustains the Army, providing strategic impact at operational speed. It provides sustainment technology, acquisition support, contracting and contractor management, and selected sustainment support to Army forces. It also provides related common support to other Services, multinational, and interagency partners. 1-12. AMC is the lead for the Army's national-level maintenance and supply programs which are managed and executed by its subordinate Life Cycle Management Commands (LCMCs). These AMC LCMCs coordinate with the USAMC staff as well as related ASA (ALT) Program Executive Officers (PEOs) and Product/ Project Manager (PM) offices. Together, these AMC Life Cycle Management Commands (LCMC) and ASA (ALT) elements work to ensure support for fielded weapon systems and equipment for their entire life cycle. The LCMCs support to deploying and deployed forces is coordinated through the ASC and is executed under the control of the supporting AFSB. 1-13. AMC is also the lead, but not sole, Army organization responsible for providing contracting services to the Army. Through its subordinate contracting commands, AMC provides both institutional and operational contract support planning assistance and contract execution support to all Army forces. AMC, through its subordinate organizations, determines the optimum sustainment maintenance capability to maximize supply flow within continental United States (CONUS) through coordination between the TSC and AFSB in theater.

## U. S. Army Logistics Support Activity (Logsa)

1-14. LOGSA is the Army's provider of logistics intelligence, policy, and customer support ensuring the Soldier's dominance on the battlefield. LOGSA consolidated more than 60 geographically isolated stove-piped legacy systems into a single database environment, and made those systems available to the soldier through a Client-Server system known as the Logistics Integrated Data Base (LIDB). As network infrastructure and field access to internet technology began to mature, the tools of the LIDB were refined and made available via the World Wide Web through tools like WebLIDB and WebLOG. These web tools, together with the Integrated Logistics Analysis Program (ILAP), became the core of the soldier's access to actionable logistics information and provided a solid foundation for the Army's trek toward the SALE. Logisticians have responsive technology and information at hand through the Logistics Information Warehouse (LIW) and LOGSA's geographic channel based organizational structure. LOGSA's LIW initiative brings all databases under a single, authoritative, architectural umbrella, further improving soldier access to critical logistics information. In addition, LOGSA improved customer support associated with cross-functional teams focused on the specific needs of the soldier deployed in a particular geographic area. This means the information and support needed to man, arm, fix, fuel, move, and sustain the Soldier and their systems can be accessed anytime, from one central source, using one single login-ID and password. 1-15. LOGSA is the "keeper" of the LIW, which is the Army's authoritative data source. It is LOGSA's mission to act as the authoritative source for logistics data, provide logistics intelligence, life cycle support, and technical advice and assistance to the current and future force; integrate logistics information (force structure, readiness, and other logistics data) for worldwide equipment readiness, distribution analysis, and asset visibility for timely and proactive decision making.

## Logistics Information Warehouse (Liw)

1-16. LIW provides the single authoritative source for logistics information that supports the preparation, deployment, sustainment, and reset/rebuild of Soldier equipment to maximize capability and combat power. It provides a timely, accurate logistics posture and associated historical trends to enhance strategic planning and goals analysis. LIW merges the two premier Army Logistics Support and Analysis programs (ILAP and Logistics Integrated Data Base (LIDB)) into a "Single Authoritative Source for Logistics Information". It dramatically improves Army materiel and distribution management by synchronizing and coordinating a complex suite of networks (physical, communications, information, and resources) and functional components (supply, financial management, transportation, maintenance, and logistics management) to achieve responsive, customized solutions to strategic, operational, and tactical requirements. This process also enables a more effective, efficient feed of actionable information to the Battle Command Sustainment Support System (BCS3).

## Program Executive Office - Enterprise Information Systems (Peo-Eis)

1-17. The mission of PEO-EIS is to enable information dominance by developing, acquiring, integrating, and deploying enterprise-wide, network-centric information management and communications to meet Army's current and future mission requirement. Their vision is to rapidly deliver cost-effective, easy-to-use, IT-based capabilities to the Army enterprise. PEO- EIS provides products and services that cover support for the Army and Department of Defense including financial, personnel, business, medical, logistics transportation, biometrics, and communications infrastructure support. Under the management of four portfolio integration officers, five directorates and many project/product managers, PEO-EIS is well known as a systems acquisition, development and integration center of excellence.

## Product Manager Defense Communications And Army Transmission Systems (Pm Dcats)

1-18. PM DCATS manages a suite of more than 100 projects that supports joint soldiers, major commands and combatant commanders worldwide. Projects include strategic satellite communications and wideband control systems, long-haul terrestrial microwave and fiber optic communications systems, tech control facilities, sustainment information systems communications systems, critical power infrastructure and combat vehicle intercom systems.

## Product Manager Defense Wide Transmission Systems (Pm Dwts)

1-19. Rather than managing a single product line, PM DWTS manages more than 40 diverse projects - supporting soldiers in Iraq, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Germany, Korea, Japan and CONUS - spanning the product areas of transmission systems, satellite communications systems, fiber optic networks, microwave networks, tech control facilities, power systems, wireless networks, and services including operation of network management centers and management of a multi-billion dollar contract. 1-20. PM DWTS interfaces with and supports customers that include the Army, Marines, Air Force, Defense Intelligence Agency, Multi-National Forces-Iraq, Coalition Forces Land Component Command, Combatant Commanders, Surface Deployment and Distribution Command and Department of State.

## Product Manager Joint-Automatic Identification Technology (Pm J-Ait)

1-21. PM J-AIT is the Army Product Management Office for total AIT and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) solutions. They offer a single point of contact for acquisition support and technical expertise for Joint Services, Federal agencies, NATO, and multi-national forces. As an RFID technology leader, they also provide global asset tracking, Web-based radio frequency (RF) - In-Transit Visibility (ITV) services, and complete program life cycle support. 1-22. The PM J-AIT office has a diverse mission to support the US Army, Department of Defense (DoD), Federal agencies, NATO and several Coalition Partners with uniform Automatic Identification Technology (AIT) products and recommended solutions. PM J-AIT provides a single point of contact for procurement, technical expertise, and training across the suite of AIT-enabling technologies that assists the DoD in improving Asset Visibility (AV) worldwide. The PM J-AIT office is most recognized for its management of the world's largest RFID enabled asset visibility system, the Radio Frequency In-Transit

## Visibility (Rfitv) System.

1-23. Each of the Services and U.S. Transportation Command, as the DoD proponent, maintain AIT offices. PM J-AIT is an Army agency serving as the acquisition and technology proponent for AIT and is responsible for representing DoD interests in AIT related technical committees of national and international standards bodies. They also support demonstrations aimed at expanding the use of other AIT logistics functions, particularly those key to effective deployments, which ensure compatibility of devices, codes, and equipment, and provide the DoD and other selected non-DoD agencies with centralized product procurement and management services to support AIT. As such, PM J-AIT is the focal point for new technology insertion and integration into existing information systems and tactical logistics systems. 1-24. The DoD AIT office manages the DoD Logistics AIT effort. They are the functional proponent for AIT and have the responsibility to coordinate logistics AIT research and applications with other functional areas. Additionally, they participate in private sector AIT user groups to improve commercial and military logistics interoperability and advocate process improvement through the use of AIT and approve AIT applications. As part of that responsibility, they oversee the DoD Logistics AIT program as directed by the DoD Logistics AIT Concept of Operations and DoD Logistics AIT Implementation Plan.

## Pm Global Combat Support System-Army (Gcss-Army)

1-25. PM GCSS-Army oversees the implementation of the field ERP component to execute logistics support, implement the tactical financial processes relating to supply and maintenance under the federated approach, and integrate/interface with applicable mission command and Joint systems. GCSS-Army is the primary tactical logistics enabler and combat multiplier. GCSS-Army will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 2
Sustainment Information Systems.

## Combined Arms Support Command (Cascom)/ Sustainment Center Of Excellence

1-26. The ESD integrates all combat/capabilities development activity for logistics mission command and logistics information systems for the CASCOM. CASCOM ESD is the functional proponent and capabilities developer for SASMO. The SASMO action officer provides the user and support communities a representative for all of the sustainment information systems support requirements and capability initiatives. CASCOM ESD supports manpower and equipment requirements documentation. Additional responsibilities include hosting/ attending workshops, SASMO conferences and maintaining the SustainNet SASMO Knowledge Sharing Center. CASCOM also partners with G46/CIO for Army Governance, Policy, and investment strategy; Signal Center of Excellence for SASMO technician support (53A, 255A and 25B); Army Logistics University for SASMO academic instruction; Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM)/9th Signal Command for NEC support; ASC for Army Forces Generation; PM DWTS for satellite communications (SATCOM) (VSAT and CAISI); Tobyhanna FRA for hardware sustainment support; Software Engineering Center-lee (SEC-Lee) for Sustainment, and Army Medical Department for MC4 support.

## Army Logistics University (Alu)

1-27. The ALU mission is to enhance the readiness and sustainability of U.S. Forces through training, education, consulting and research in Logistics, Acquisition and Operations Research Systems Analysis. ALU consolidates over 200 courses previously offered by five schools to educate sustainment leaders. The new organization is comprised of three distinct colleges, the Army Logistics Management College, the Logistics Leader College, the Technical Logistics College, and a consolidated Logistics Noncommissioned Officer Academy. All of these organizations have a different focus, but share the same mission; to provide professional military education and key functional training to the Army's sustainers: civilians, officers, warrant officers and NCOs.

## Operational Level Management And Support

1-28. Three key organizations at the operational level of support combine technical and staff expertise. The technical side is represented by the SEC-Lee and the Program Manager, GCSS- Army. They run customer assistance/help desks and publish software updates for LIS. Army Command G-4s, to include Mission Support Element (MSE) G4, sections have logistics automation staff officers who oversee the readiness and operation of sustainment information systems in their commands and deal with the strategic level while coordinating, when necessary, with the other two major organizations at the operational level.

## G4

1-29. The G4 within Army commands, direct reporting units, and all other headquarters organizations is the principal staff officer for all matters concerning sustainment information systems support capabilities. This ATP provides the techniques for supporting sustainment information systems at the field and sustainment levels of maintenance.

1-30. Each G4 provides and oversees integrated logistics policies, programs and plans. The G4 performs the following:
-  Establishes sustainment information systems policy and
coordinates/monitors status of sustainment information systems networks across the area of responsibility (AOR).
-  Develops, implements, fields, and sustains standard
logistics information systems.
-  Provides mission command for sustainment information
systems.
-  Develops sustainment automation policy and prepares
sustainment automation plans for the Theater Army.
-  Designs systems architecture for sustainment information
systems to ensure connectivity from tactical level systems to the national systems.
-  Coordinates communications requirements with
communications staffs and supporting units and activities.
-  Ensures that sustainment information systems
architecture supports command policies.
-  In coordination with the JCND and G6 ensures
sustainment information systems connectivity between Army and other services, allied and/or host nation.
-  Coordinates with the G6/CIO to ensure sustainment
systems are in compliance with network architecture guidelines.
-  Maintains Logistics Common Operating Picture (LCOP)
by monitoring logistics visibility network between tactical, operational and strategic nodes.
-  Manages and directs the Theater's sustainment
information systems field and sustainment level resources.

## Other Primary Staff

1-31. Primary staff officers are the commander's principal staff assistants and are directly accountable to the XO/CofS. The staff helps the commander coordinate and supervise the execution of plans, operations, and activities. The staff processes and analyzes information and makes recommendations to assist the commander in decision-making. The primary staff officers with responsibility for sustainment information systems support are the G3/S3, G4/S4 and G6/S6. The G4/S4 is discussed in a separate section later in this chapter.

## G3/S3

1-32. The G3/S3 is the principal staff officer for all matters concerning training, operations and plans, force development and modernization.

## G6/S6

1-33. The G6/S6 is the principal staff officer at all organizational elements for matters concerning signal operations, automated systems management (minus Army sustainment information systems), network management (minus VSAT and CAISI), and information security. The G6/S6 coordinates communications requirements to support missions and prepares appropriate plans and orders. As the network administrator, the G6/S6 installs and maintains the transport infrastructure (video, voice, and data); installs, operates, and maintains local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs); maintains network security of routers, transmission systems, and troubleshoots physical layer network problems.

## Theater Sustainment Command / Expeditionary Sustainment Command / Sustainment Brigades Theater Sustainment Command (Tsc)

1-34. The TSC is the single Army logistics headquarters for the Geographic Combatant Commander (GCC). The TSC supports all Army forces assigned or deployed within the geographical region and, as appropriate, for joint, international, and multinational forces. The TSC also coordinates with the AFSB commander to support national-level system and materiel requirements. The TSC establishes mission command of operational level theater opening, sustainment, distribution, and redistribution in specific areas of operation. FM 4-94, Theater Sustainment Command, provides fundamental guidance for the employment of the TSC and ESC.

1-35. Each ESC provides a rapidly deployable, regionally focused control and synchronization capability, mirroring, on a smaller scale, the organizational structure of the TSC. By design, the ESC provides mission command for operations that are limited in scale and scope, employing reach capabilities to provide augmented support where practical. The ESC also oversees theater opening (TO), theater distribution (TD), and sustainment operations in accordance with TSC plans, policies, programs, and mission guidance.

## Expeditionary Support Command (Esc)

1-36. The ESC is an extension of TSC mission command capabilities. The TSC may operate from a command center located in sanctuary, employing one or multiple ESCs to establish a forward presence to control and direct sustainment operations. Mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available and civil considerations such as operational pace, span of control, conflict escalation, or operational environment may result in the deployment of the TSC to a forward area. When this occurs, the ESC may assimilate back into the TSC, redeploy, or it may be assigned another mission within the theater. Each ESC provides a rapidly deployable, regionally focused control and synchronization capability, mirroring, on a smaller scale, the organizational structure of the TSC.

## Sustainment Brigades

1-37. The sustainment brigades provide mission command of theater opening, theater distribution, and sustainment operations. Sustainment brigades are the link from operationallevel sustainment operations down to the tactical level. Greater detail on these missions and organization of the sustainment brigade is provided in FMI 4-93.2. Combat Sustainment Support Battalions (CSSB) are the building blocks of the sustainment brigades. Their designs are standardized and can consist of up to eight companies. CSSBs are modular and task organized to support TO, TD, area sustainment, or life support missions.

## Tactical Level Support And Operations Support Operations Office (Spo)

1-38. Regardless of the echelon the SPO is the principal staff officer for coordinating sustainment support. The SPO provides planning, preparation, and execution of all sustainment operations to include theater opening, distribution, and sustainment operations. The SPO section provides centralized coordination of all actions supporting subordinate units and all non-brigade forward support units. The sustainment brigade SPO staff is depicted in Figure 1-2. As shown, the SASMO is an integral section within the SPO. The SASMO is aligned with Support Operations and under operational control of the SPO. Sustainment information systems support capability is an essential component to sustainment operations. U. S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) organizations supported by a SPO or S4 should review Installation Support Plans for more information.

1-39. The SASMO and SPO provide coordinating support of Army sustainment information systems capability, tactical network support and provide readiness condition of sustainment information systems equipment and networks. The SASMO must become familiar with SPO concept of operations and provide the support to accomplish its logistics IT mission. The SASMO must be involved during planning, coordinating, managing, and execution phases.

## Soldier Support Sustainment Automation Support Management Office (Sasmo)

1-40. The SASMO is the primary operations center for organic sustainment information systems support to the commander. The primary purpose of SASMO is providing the soldier with an organic response team comprised of dedicated professionals who are trained in resolving individual and collective sustainment information systems and the associated networks supporting the numerous client workstations. These capabilities are not supported by S-6 staff; thus, the SASMO is organized by Modification Table of Organization and Equipment (MTO&E) and Table of Distribution and Allowances (TDA) with specific personnel and equipment authorizations to conduct this mission. The SASMO focus is solely sustainment information systems and supporting a tactical network capability by configuring VSAT and CAISI. Since sustainment information systems requires an extended network that reaches to remote sites normally not covered by mission command networks and/ or NEC, the VSAT and CAISI tactical network is the primary means for sustainment system connectivity. 1-41. The SASMO provides responsive technical and functional field level maintenance support to its customers. This support covers all aspects of system operation, to include the diagnosing and troubleshooting of current LIS software, hardware, and communication interfaces. Since SASMO personnel must have an in-depth comprehension of the retail logistics business intricacies, the SASMO is staffed with an appropriate mix of mid- and senior level specialists to co-locate and pool their varied experience to help identify and resolve any problem or request for assistance by the customer. SASMO personnel may provide telephonic assistance to resolve a problem, but if necessary, provide direct assistance at the supported customer's location. Troubleshooting at the client site allows a technician to see all aspects of equipment configuration management and setup. If a supporting SASMO cannot resolve a customer's technical/functional issue(s), they will elevate the request to the SEC-Lee Help Desk /GCSS-Army Production Support Center or supporting Tobyhanna FRA for resolution. All support rendered has one goal in mind, to limit system down time to 24 hours or less. Upon fielding of GCSS-Army, the SASMO support requirement will be adjusted to accommodate the ERP environment. Eventually once all bridging systems are replaced with GCSS-Army, database management will no longer a "Field Level Maintenance" activity, but will revert to a "Sustainment Level Maintenance" mission. 1-42. The SASMO is an organic asset that provides sustainment information systems support. It is responsible for the loading of all current LIS (Formerly known as STAMIS), and MC4 software as issued by the supporting Project Manager (PM) or System Manager (SM). The SASMO is also responsible for Field Level Maintenance of all LIS equipment and processing it through the appropriate supporting Tobyhanna FRA. The FRA coordinates for Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) warranty support. The SASMO supports new equipment fielding under the direction of Major Command G4 Logistics Automation Office.

1-43. The following tasks have been determined to be critical to the support mission of the SASMO.
-  Identify Roles and Responsibilities of the SASMO. -  Identify SASMO Force Support Structure. -  Identify the sustainment information systems Client
Network Architecture.
-  Install Operating System Software. -  Configure Operating System Software. -  Install Application Software. -  Configure Application Software. -  Install LIS Software Change Package (SCP) and Interim
Change Packages (ICP).
-  Install LIS Information Assurance Vulnerability alerts. -  Install Peripheral Software. -  Setup CAISI. -  Configure CAISI. -  Setup VSAT. -  Configure VSAT. -  Submit sustainment information systems Help Desk
Tickets to Customer Support Operations.
-  Participate in New Equipment System Fielding. -  Design Army Tactical sustainment information systems
network.
-  Sustain Army Tactical sustainment information systems
network.
-  Perform SASMO administrative operations. -  Setup sustainment information systems connectivity
using network enterprise center (NEC).
-  Sustain sustainment information systems on the
installation network enterprise center (NEC).
-  Perform field level maintenance on hardware and
software IAW AR 750-1.
-  Manage tactical computer exchange (TCX) IAW AR
750-1.
-  Provide coordinating staff support to support operations
(SPO) or S4.
-  Process sustainment information systems equipment to
Tobyhanna FRA.
-  Provide level 1 network certification IAW chapter 7
requirements.

## Logistics It (Log-It) - Logistics Assistance Representative (Lar)

1-44. LOG-IT LARs provides technical and sustainment assistance to their supported units at AFSB, Logistics Support Element (LSE) and Brigade Combat Team levels. LOG-IT LARs troubleshoot, assist in repairs, and provide training (informal or sustainment) on sustainment information systems and data communications systems, i.e. VSAT and CAISI networks. They also analyze readiness issues and assist with logistics problems and concerns. AR 700-4 ,*Logistics Assistance*, provides information related to support and assistance policies of the CECOM Log IT LARs. The LAR community is a deployable force that supports the SASMO during garrison and tactical environments.

1-45. LARs provide technical assistance on maintenance standards, policies and procedures to supported units for all assigned Army Team Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) managed equipment. They monitor/analyze readiness trends, enhance equipment availability, and take the lead to resolve systemic readiness issues on assigned equipment by providing advice and maintenance/diagnostic training to supported units in both garrison and field environments.

## Cecom Logistics And Readiness Center (Lrc) - Tactical Computer Branch

1-46. The mission of the CECOM LRC Tactical Computer Branch is to:
-  Serve as Integrated Logistics Support experts offering full
logistics lifecycle assistance towards successful acquisition and sustainment of LIS.
-  Act as a Product Support Integrator (PSI) and work
cohesively with Product Support Providers (PSP) such as Tobyhanna Army Depot (TYAD).
-  Continue to add value to PEO EIS through active
partnerships and liaisons with other PEOs, AMC, LOGSA, Industry, and TYAD.
-  A full service Branch offering true cradle to grave
support and guidance that leads to program success.
1-47. Logistics Support Available:
-  Logistics supportability planning -  Participation on Integrated Product Teams -  Documentation Support (Supportability Strategy,
Memorandums of Agreement, Materiel Fielding Plan, Manpower and Personnel Integration Program)
-  Preparing requests for National Stock Number (NSN),
Nomenclature (DD-61) & ZLIN
-  Basis of Issue Plan Feeder Data -  Assist in the preparation of documentation required for
Type Classification and Material Release
1-48. Sustainment information systems contract support:
-  SASMO Interface -  CECOM LOG-IT LAR Interface -  TYAD Depot and FRA support -  Customer Assistance Visits -  Warranty Assistance -  Facilitate out-of-warranty support with TYAD Depot and
TYAD FRA
-  Interface with commercial vendors -  FRA support -  Liaison with Soldier community (Soldier, SASMO, LAR) -  Item Management -  Prepare & process NSN request -  Expedite Soldier request on all supportability aspects of
LIS
-  Process & provide disposition instruction to the Soldier -  Expedite & process requisitions for the Soldier -  Technical Manual Validation/verification

## Communication Support Organizations Signal Center Of Excellence (Sigcoe)

1-49. The Leader College for Information Technology serves as the U.S. Army's premier Signal leader and information technology education institution. The School of Information Technology, formerly known as the U.S. Army Computer Science School, balances fundamental information system concepts and leading-edge technology to prepare all students to function in a rapidly growing, digitized network-centric environment.

## Netcom/9Th Signal Command

1-50. The mission of NETCOM and 9th Signal Command is to operate and defend the Network Enterprise, to inform and influence cyber/electronic magnetic activities, and ensure operating and the generating force freedom of access to the network in all phases of Joint, Interagency and Multinational operations. NETCOM, through its Army Theater Signal Command, supervises the operation and maintenance of the Army's portion of the Global Information Grid (GIG) in theater. In theater, the GIG is composed of enclaves of service-controlled assets connected by a network of Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) controlled assets. The complex nature of the GIG in theater requires that component network operations organizations work together closely, under the direction for the J-6 to ensure reliable operation of the GIG. NETCOM, through the Army network operations and security centers, operates and manages the Army's cross-theater command, control, communications and computer systems (C4)/IT support to various soldier commands.

## Chapter 2 Sustainment Information Systems Overview

This chapter provides information related to the IT systems and products approved for the sustainment information systems. A complete listing and overview of all Army tactical sustainment information systems, communications and network devices, and approved product managed systems is outlined in this chapter. Field level maintenance of Army tactical sustainment information systems is the single most important task in the SASMO mission essential task list (METL) and requires a complete understanding of each system or automated products. Army tactical sustainment information systems support is a field that changes with new approved technologies and requires constant command emphasis to maintain proficiency and training.

## Sasmo Supported Systems Standard Army Ammunition System-Modernization (Saas-Mod)

2-1. SAAS-MOD provides centralized information management to support ammunition management functions within a theater of operations. SAAS-MOD systems are located within and function from sustainment units such as ammunition transfer and holding points, ammunition supply points, and distribution management systems at various levels. SAAS-MOD provides Class V managers with the capability to optimize allocation and use of scarce logistical ammunition resources and meet the needs of commanders for planning during deployment, redeployment, reconstitution, and retrograde operations. It also provides decentralized processing, mission command data support, and source data automation through automatic information technology (AIT). The system will operate on a variety of platforms from laptops to PC workstations.

## Standard Army Maintenance System - Enhanced (Sams- E)

2-2. SAMS-E increases the productivity of maintenance shops by providing commanders with accurate and timely maintenance management information. It provides visibility of inoperative equipment and required repair parts, selected maintenance, equipment readiness, and equipment performance reports. SAMS-E also provides completed work order data to LOGSA for equipment performance and other analyses. SAMS-E can process field/sustainment level maintenance shop production functions, maintenance control work orders, and key supply functions previously performed manually. Requisitions are prepared automatically and automatic status is received from the SARSS1. SAMS-E is comprised of three interrelated subsystems: SAMS-1E, SAMS-2E and SAMS-IE. 2-3. SAMS-E automates shop production functions and maintenance control records, maintains shop supplies, and requests repair parts. It receives maintenance data from the maintenance section's SAMS-E. It also provides readiness data and life-cycle management data to the AMC.

## Standard Army Retail Supply System (Sarss1, Sarss2Ac/B)

2-4. SARSS supports receipt, storage, issue and management of Class II, IIIP, IV and IX items of supply. SARSS is comprised of two interrelated subsystems: SARSS-1 and SARSS-2AC/B. 2-5. SARSS-1 is the standard supply system for receipt, storage, issues, replenishments and storage operations. It is a real-time, transaction-oriented system where users can interactively enter, retrieve, and update supply information. The SARSS-1 processes customer unit requests for supplies, cancellation, modification, and follow-up. SARSS-1 also provides an interactive query capability. The Materiel Release Order Capability (MROC) and the Automated Manifest System are resident in the SARSS-1 baseline to control the flow of material, management performance and produce productivity reports. 2-6. SARSS-2AC/B supports the materiel management requirements for all Class II, IIIP, IV and IX processing. SARSS-2AC/B has asset visibility of SARSS-1 activities. Processes include all SARSS2A functionality plus SARSS-2B nontime sensitive actions such as catalog, document history, demand history and interface capability with financial systems.

## Unit-Level Logistics System - Aviation (Enhanced) (Ulls-A [E])

2-7. Unit-Level Logistics System-Aviation (Enhanced) (ULLS-A [E]) is located in all aviation units. It performs those functions for aviation maintenance management as prescribed in DA PAM 738-751, the Army Maintenance Management System-Aviation (TAMMS-A), aviation maintenance personnel management, flight safety, and aviation supply management at Field and Sustainment levels of maintenance. ULLS-A (E) operating system includes Windows XP/2003 & Standard Query Language Server 2000. There are five LINs consisting of Parser and Database Servers, Workstations in support of Production Control, Technical Supply, Quality Control and Phase Teams. Each aircraft is supported with an NCS Magnus Tablet computer. The NCS Magnus Tablet computer LIN is C60544. The NCS Magnus is warranted until Feb 2013 and will be serviced by the Tobyhanna FRA within the provisions of the warranty. At time of this publication development, a proposal to reduce 5 LINs to 3 is being considered. Advances in notebook capabilities may consolidate the database and parser servers, thus saving funds and system build procedures. The following procedures should be followed for any problems identified with the tablet.

2-8. The Unit Database Administrator/System Administrator (DBA/SA) will determine if the defect is user, software, or hardware related. If it is determined that the problem is with the computer:
-  The unit DBA/SA must initiate a Help Desk Ticket (HDT)
through Ticket Tracker by using the Call Log input of System=ULLS-Av6 and Category=Tablet PC. URL: https://help2.hood.army.mil/.
-  The unit DBA/SA will work to correct the issue in
accordance with the local standing operating procedures (SOP), if possible.
-  If further action is required, coordinate with the SASMO
office. The SASMO will make the determination to repair the unit locally or if evacuation to the supporting FRA will be required.
-  If it is a local repair; i.e. within the SASMO capabilities;
software reloaded, etc; the unit will be returned as soon as practical.
-  If this is determined to be an evacuation to repair, then
the SASMO will coordinate with the FRA for further assistance. The FRA will repair to the level predetermined by contract with NCS or return the tablet to NCS for repair. Coordination with the unit Property Book Office is necessary for any replacements as well as annotations to the specific aircraft 2408-17.
2-9. SASMO support in a combat aviation battalion is complex. You will find all LIS products such as SAMS-E, Property Book Unit Supply Enhanced (PBUSE), and SARSS-1. A sample ULLS-A (E) network architecture diagram below in Figure 2.1 provides SASMO an overview of current configurations.

## Global Combat Support System - Army (Gcss-Army)

The GCSS-Army is an information technology investment exploiting commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) and nondevelopmental item (NDI) software and hardware. The system provides the Army with a modern and adaptable tactical sustainment and associated tactical finance ERP solution that replaces the existing logistics information systems. Increment 1 GCSS-Army improves the current capabilities by reengineering business processes in the areas of: Supply operations (including ammunition materiel management interface), maintenance operations (ground, missile, watercraft and aviation interface), property accountability, and tactical financial integration and logistics management capabilities within an enterprise environment.

2-10. GCSS-Army has the following functions/specifications:
-  Provides the commander with a common operational
picture (COP) to support decisions that may affect the outcome of combat operations, combat power and planning for future operations
-  Is web-based, in accordance with Department of Defense
Reform Initiative Directive #54 Logistics Transformation Plans and Data Sharing Directive (DoDD 8320.2) Guidance for Implementing Net-Centric Sharing
-  Integrates tactical financials into logistics and financial
processes, providing an audit trail from originating logistics event to financial transaction and general ledger account balances
-  Makes information visible, accessible, and
understandable to users and provide the Soldier and sustaining base elements with a responsive and efficient capability to anticipate, allocate, and synchronize the flow of resources, services, and information among sustaining base elements and supported units at the strategic, operational, and tactical force levels.
-  Provides joint interoperability spanning the sustainment
functional areas of transportation, supply, maintenance, personnel, medical, finance and engineering through a fused, integrated, web-based environment in support of the Soldier.
-  Uses a standard graphical user interface (GUI) capability,
which will leverage Soldiers' experiences with commercial software and reduce training requirements for operators, system administrators and automated information systems (AIS) maintenance personnel
-  Supports critical disconnected capabilities, including
forward maintenance support team, contact team and equipment recovery team operations
2-11. GCSS-Army is a single program with two components; the core GCSS-Army ERP COTS software, and the Army Enterprise Systems Integration Program (AESIP). The core GCSS-Army ERP solution provides functional services to the Army business enterprise and warfighting mission areas and provides increased adaptability, flexibility, openness and efficiency in support of the Army's unique tactical logistics sustainment requirements. AESIP provides the system's enterprise hub services and centralized master data management. 2-12. The ERP software resides on web-servicing hardware residing at a Global Information Grid (GIG)-compliant facility at Redstone Arsenal within the military (".mil") domain. A Continuity of Operations (COOP) capability provides resiliency in case of a disaster affecting the primary site. GCSS-Army integrates with other information technology initiatives, including military and commercial communications infrastructure to meet Soldier, operational logisticians' and tactical financial requirements. 2-13. The new GCSS-Army user hardware naming conventions and the LIS they replace are provided in Appendix A.

## Property Book Unit Supply Enhanced (Pbuse)

2-14. PBUSE is designed to assist the commanders in identifying, acquiring, accounting, controlling, storing and properly disposing of materiel authorized to conduct the mission of the unit. PBUSE integrates functionality of the legacy Standard Property Book System-Redesign and ULLS-S4 systems. PBUSE provides users the ability to process transactions for materiel supply classes I, II, III(P), IV, V, VI, VII, VIII and IX. Also, it will allow units to perform all the unit property management functions currently provided by current supply systems for all prescribed organizational and installation assets. The functionality within this system that accomplishes supply operations will be employed wherever this capability is needed, e.g. at PM level for fielding and hand-off of new equipment.

## Transportation Coordinator-Automated Information For Movements System Ii (Tc-Aims Ii)

2-15. . TC-AIMS II provides an integrated information transportation system capability for deployment, sustainment, and theater operations. TC-AIMS II is the Army's single solution for transportation services. TC AIMS II is now an Army-only system but provides the capability to support a joint force. TC- AIMS II provides data for ITV and total asset visibility for unit movements and sustainment operations. The SASMO provides network and communications support as well as limited field level maintenance support to TC-AIMS II. TC-AIMS II provides the following capabilities:
-  Unit Movements

-  Theater Operations -  Request Transportation -  Theater Distribution Center (TDC) -  Mode Management -  Container Management -  Highway Scheduling and Convoy Planning -  Air Movement Request -  Redeployment

## Personnel/Human Resource It Systems Electronic Military Personnel Office (Emilpo)

2-16. eMILPO is a web-enabled application accessed via the AKO portal providing a reliable, timely, and efficient mechanism for performing personnel actions and strength accounting. Interfacing with 13 essential DoD and Army systems, eMILPO provides Human Capital management to the tactical, theater, and strategic level commander with Title 10 strength management functions. eMILPO updates Total Army Personnel Database within 8 hrs and standardizes personnel services and management for all Soldiers on the battlefield providing Multi-Component Unit (MCU) functionality to support Army operations. eMILPO consolidates the previous Army Human Resource System (AHRS) Super Server 43 PPAs database environment into one database. eMILPO's ease of use, providing visibility of location, status, and skills of Soldiers both from a high level and a unit level, is vital in determining the strength and capability for Army commanders. The eMILPO subsystems, Enterprise Datastore (ED) and My Enlisted Record Brief (MyERB) are integral parts of eMILPO. Enterprise Datastore replicates eMILPO, providing a timely and accurate custom reporting flexibility for commanders to enhance their personnel strength accounting analysis with much more detailed functionality pulling data from all AHRS developed applications. MyERB, fed by eMILPO, provides active enlisted Soldiers 24/7 access with a near real-time copy of their individual Enlisted Record Brief (ERB) and official HQDA photograph.

## Medical It Systems Defense Medical Logistics Standard Support (Dmlss)

2-17. The DMLSS AIS is used at the theater role 3 combat support hospitals. Key capabilities include requisition management, property accountability, biomedical equipment maintenance operations, and inventory management. It replaces the multitude of legacy Service-specific logistics systems with one standard DOD medical logistics AIS. 2-18. The DMLSS Customer Assistance Module (DCAM) is an electronic medical logistics ordering tool that enables operational units to monitor medical supplies (Class VIII) and replenish levels when required. It automates the medical materiel supply process at lower roles of care and allows nonlogisticians to electronically view and order from supplier catalogs. The DCAM application is deployed as part of the Theater Medical Information Program-Joint (TMIP-J) software suite and allows the operator to download catalog data, place orders, transmit, receive, and track medical supplies. The DCAM application also allows users to:
-  Download and view supplier catalogs and free issue stock.

-  Generate, monitor, and transmit supply orders. -  Track orders and inventory. -  Display medical materiel quality control messages. -  Reorder supplies automatically when items fall below normal operating levels.

## Medical Communications For Combat Casualty Care (Mc4)/Theater Medical Information Program-Joint (Tmip-J)

2-19. The MC4 system supports the documentation of patient medical care in deployed areas, provides for medical logistics ordering and inventory management in Roles 1 and 2, and enables local and medical mission command reporting capabilities to commanders and their staffs. MC4 accomplishes this by taking TMIP-J software, provided by the DHIMS Program Management Office (PMO), and placing it on Armyowned hardware provided by the MC4 Product Management Office (PMO).

2-20. In addition, MC4 systems will be supported by SASMO. The TMIP-J software applications and functions currently on MC4 are:
-  AHLTA-T. Residing on a laptop computer configured as a
standalone server or on a large server, this application provides clinical encounter functionality that allows clinicians to diagnose, document care, and track illnesses at deployed locations. It also handles the recording and reporting of individual and mass immunizations for the theater environment. Completed encounters are stored locally, sent to Theater Medical Data Store (TMDS) and automatically imported into Medical Situational Awareness in the Theater (MSAT) and forwarded to the Clinical Data Repository (CDR) where the patient's longitudinal electronic medical record is stored.
-  AHLTA-Mobile (AHLTA-M). The AHLTA-M application
resides on a handheld device and is designed data entry by medics in far forward locations. The application allows for the generation of patient encounters by the combat medic or health care specialist in the field and health care providers in the battalion aid station to the combat support hospital. This application interfaces with Service-specific removable media and AHLTA-Theater (AHLTA-T). When available, the AHLTA-M is synchronized with a laptop computer containing AHLTA- T to upload patient encounter information. If communications are available the information is transmitted to Theater Medical Data Store (TMDS)/ Medical Situational Awareness in the Theater (MSAT).
-  TMIP-J Composite Health Care System Cache (TC2). This
system is used to document inpatient health care and outpatient order entry and results retrieval. Completed encounters are stored locally, sent to TMDS. TC2 has a store-and forward capability.
-  TRAC2ES-Mobile. Transportation Command
(TRANSCOM). Regulating and Command and Control Evacuation System-Mobile (TRAC2ES-Mobile). Used by combat support hospitals, TRAC2ES-Mobile provides patient transportation information and in-transit visibility to the defense transportation community and medical support information to combat support hospitals through a store and forward application on the MC4 computer. This application also passes information to MSAT for viewing in-transit visibility information.
-  Theater Medical Data Store (TMDS). Serves as the
Theater database for collecting, distributing and viewing Service members' pertinent medical information. It provides one central location for healthcare providers to view Theater medical data. TMDS views and tracks ill or injured patients as they move through the Theater levels of care, Sustaining Base military treatment facilities (MTFs) and those shared with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). TMDS updates the CDR, where all Service members' Electronic Health Records (EHR) reside.
-  Medical Situational Awareness in the Theater (MSAT).
MSAT is a Web-based Secret Internet Protocol Router Network application that combines information from multiple communities to provide decision support and a common operating picture. MSAT links together information that encompasses disease and non-battle related injuries, physical and psychological trauma, patient tracking, chemical and biological threats, environmental and occupational health, intelligence, medical mission command data, personnel, unit locations and weather.
An excellent source of information about MC4 is the Commander's Guide to MC4 located on AKO. This all-inclusive reference guide provides military leaders with the information necessary to set up and maintain effective command and control of their MC4 systems in order to enable their units to create comprehensive, lifelong electronic medical records for all deployed Soldiers. To access the MC4 Commanders' Guide use the link below and it is located under Resources:
https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/625001
Also the MC4 webpage is a source for additional information on the applications, hardware and available training:
http://www.mc4.army.mil

2-21. In addition, MC4 systems will be supported by SASMO. The nine MC4 TMIP-A software applications and functions are the
-  Defense Medical Logistical Support System - Assemblage
Management - Medical resupply, logistics inventory management, assemblage management & product identification/storage.
-  Personal Information Carrier (PIC) - Store and transport
personal medical information.
-  Defense Blood Standard System (DBSS) - Blood products
inventory, requisitioning, movement, tracking, & storage.
-  Local Data Base - Medical records consolidation &
collection.
-  Lower Echelon Reporting and Surveillance Module
(LERSM) - Patient tracing, evacuation, visibility, status reporting and treatment.
-  Medical Reference Component (MRC) - Medical
reference library.
-  Patient Encounter Module (PEM) - Encounter data
collection.
-  Immunization Tracking System (ITS) - Record/report
immunizations.
-  Health Surveys (HS) - Post deployment assessment.
2-22. In order to maintain the MC4, the SASMO must be Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) trained. The HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals' medical records and other personal health information and applies to health plans, health care clearinghouses, and those health care providers that conduct certain health care transactions electronically. The Rule requires appropriate safeguards to protect the privacy of personal health information, and sets limits and conditions on the uses and disclosures that may be made of such information without patient authorization. The Rule also gives patients rights over their health information, including rights to examine and obtain a copy of their health records, and to request corrections. 2-23. The following DoD publications govern requirements for personnel who come in contact with Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and/or Personal Health Information (PHI):

-  DoD
5400.11-R
Department of Defense Privacy Program
-  DoD
6025.18-R
Department of Defense Health Information Privacy Regulation
-  DoD
8580.02-R
Department of Defense Health Information Security Regulation
2-24. Additional information on HIPAA training is contained in Chapter 5, SASMO Training and Certifications.

## Financial Management It Systems Financial Management Tactical Platform (Fmtp)

2-25. Financial Management Tactical Platform (FMTP) is a deployable, modular local area network (LAN) configured hardware platform which supports financial management operations/functions across the entire spectrum of conflict. System functionality includes vendor services, military pay, disbursing, accounting, travel and resource management. FMTP processes sensitive but unclassified data in a deployed mode. 2-26. FMTP operates on NDI hardware at all levels of the deployed environment that Finance units may be found. It is fielded in two configurations - basic and expanded. In the basic configuration there are six notebook computers, two medium laser printers, one file server and one MFC (Multi-Function Center) printer. In the expanded configuration there are eighteen notebook computers, and three medium laser jet printers, three multifunction printers and one digital sender. 2-27. FMTP as a deployed system connects to the tactical backbone with the CAISI. CAISI is also an Associated Support Item of Equipment (ASIOE) to FMTP. The SASMO provides network support to the CAISI for FMTP; however, maintenance of the FMTP system is available through Project Manager, Logistics Information Systems (PM, LIS) at COMM: 804-734-6711 or www.pmlis.lee.army.mil.

## Product Manager - Joint-Automatic Identification Technology (Pm J-Ait) Automatic Identification Technology (Ait)

2-28. AIT is a suite of technologies that enables the automated capture of source data for electronic transmission to and from AIS, thereby enhancing the ability to identify, track, document and control deploying forces, equipment, personnel, and cargo. The media includes, but is not limited to, bar codes, radio frequency identification, magnetic stripes, common access or "smart" cards, optical memory cards, touch buttons and satellite tracking devices as well as the hardware to capture data and read/write. Within DOD logistics, these technologies facilitate the capture of supply, maintenance, and transportation information for inventory and movement management, shipment diversion and reconstitution, and personnel or patient identification. The big benefit of AIT is that with minimal human intervention, it is possible to rapidly capture detailed information and interface with current and emerging information systems.

## Pm J-Ait Warranties

2-29. For any warranty issues on hardware or software purchased from the PM J-AIT multiple award contracts, please contact the contractor Help Desk support. For toll-free numbers for each contractor visit: http://www.ait.army.mil/contracts/
rfidiii/rfidiii_support.html For the most current contractor telephone numbers and ordering catalogs, visit: http:// www.ait.army.mil/contracts/rfidiii/rfidiii.html

## Battle Command Sustainment Support System (Bcs3)

2-30. BCS3 is not an LIS. Instead, it is a system that pulls information from current LISs and from intransit visibility servers. The LISs provide current updates on supply, maintenance, and ammunition. The in-transit visibility servers provide data from RF interrogation devices and satellite transceivers on vehicles using systems like the Movement Tracking System. BCS3 takes those data and allows them to be shown graphically on digital maps. 2-31. Under current basis of issue all SPO sections are authorized BCS3. The SPO, in consultation with the unit commander, will determine how many BCS3 systems will reside on the sensitive but unclassified network and which ones will operate on the secure network. The SPO then coordinates with the S6 and SASMO to ensure the LAN connections and networks are available to support the planned scenario. 2-32. The SASMO has limited responsibility for BCS3 system administration functions, primarily focused on providing the internet protocol (IP) addresses and cable designations for connecting to the prescribed means of communications (VSAT, Joint Network Node, etc.). It is important to note that BCS3 can operate on either the sensitive but unclassified network or the secure network. All other BCS3 system administration functions are performed by a senior BCS3 operator or field support engineer (FSE). The tasks required for BCS3 are taught in a separate course during BCS3 new equipment training (NET). 2-33. The SASMO and S6 support is critical to ensure that BCS3 is connected properly to the network. Additional information can be obtained from the local or regional mission command or BCS3 FSE. 2-34. The mission command interface to the field support center is operated 24/7 from Fort Belvoir, Virginia. The Army Battle Command Support Center can be contacted by telephone at: 1-866-370-4828 or (703) 704-3091 (Defense Switch Network (DSN) 654). Worldwide support is also available on the internet through the Support Operations Center Telephone Support Information and Incident Report Module (IRM) website for all BCS3 users able to access the website from their client systems at https://hd.kc.us.army.mil

## Chapter 3 Field Level Maintenance

This chapter covers field level maintenance responsibilities for sustainment information systems hardware, software, network and communication support, training, and over-theshoulder business functional task support.

AR 750-1, *Army Materiel Maintenance Policy*, establishes policies and assigns responsibilities for the maintenance of Army materiel. Chapter 6, Section VIII of AR 750-1, covers the maintenance of sustainment information systems equipment including MTOE, TDA, and loaned materiel. AR 750-1 will be the governing policy for sustainment information systems support and SASMO. AR 750-1 introduces non-standard equipment maintenance and life cycle management in chapter 11.

Program Executive Office Enterprise Information Systems (PEO EIS) Warranty and Post-Warranty Procedures and Guidelines for STAMIS is a multiorganization signed document dated March 2008. This document provides guidelines that support the repair of sustainment information systems.

ATP 4-0.6 incorporates these business processes that provide effective and timely field and sustainment maintenance.

It is often more economical for the government to purchase and field items with contract maintenance and warranties rather than develop its own service-unique test and maintenance equipment and support infrastructure. The Army benefits most from this strategy when technologies change rapidly and the Army can realize the benefits of "economy of scale". Plus, commercial systems can potentially be more interoperable with the same systems that may be equipping organizations that are external to the Department of the Army. Another advantage is that sustainment information systems can be procured with warranties and service contracts. The cost advantages of this approach leads to a greater and greater portion of this type of field maintenance support. This type of maintenance support is of special interest to the SASMO. There are also some specialty units that rely heavily on commercial support capability which has exclusive contract and warranty arrangements with vendors. There are many unique challenges when performing field level maintenance. Incorrect maintenance procedures by the operators or maintainers could void warranties. The SASMO must be aware of contracts and warranties that are outsourced or contractor support. Consult with ASCC/TSC/ESC or Mission Support Element (MSE) G46 which establishes SASMO area support.

## Sustainment Information Systems Maintenance Concept

3-1. This Chapter will introduce and explain the SASMO role at the Army field level maintenance for all Army sustainment information systems equipment. Operators/supervisors will be responsible for all operator level maintenance per the maintenance allocation chart (MAC) in the appropriate end/ system user manual. The supporting SASMO will be responsible for all field SASMO maintenance. Sustainment level maintenance will be conducted by the supporting FRA for all PM-issued non-warranty equipment and some warranty equipment.

## Field Level Maintenance Concept Categories Of Support

3-2. As with other Army maintenance, the sustainment information systems maintenance strategy has two levels per AR 750-1 - Field and Sustainment. Field level maintenance repairs and returns equipment to the operator or owning organization. Sustainment maintenance for sustainment information systems provides repair and return of the repaired item to the Army supply system. Chapter 4 of this ATP, "Sustainment Level Maintenance" provides detailed identification of these organizations and procedures for their customer support. Field maintenance is the first function of the Army maintenance system. Field Maintenance will be the standard for all sustainment information systems. The operator is the primary maintenance enabler for day-to-day operations and accomplishment of preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS). Supervisors provide the foundation for enforcement of Army regulations, providing leadership and management of sustainment information systems. Once operators and supervisors have exercised all efforts to return equipment to operation and are unsuccessful, the SASMO should be contacted for continued maintenance support. 3-3. Field level maintenance will not perform extensive maintenance actions such as computer disassembly to replace internal components. The SASMO may perform only limited repair to facilitate system availability during contingency operations. SEC-Lee or ASCC/TSC/ESC G-46 may provide guidance to a SASMO to perform a task such as adding a missing or broken internal component; however, the supporting FRA will normally accomplish this task. 3-4. GCSS-Army is a new concept of operations involving business practices that retrieves data from an Army centralized database. The LIS Business Support Plan (see Figure 3-2)
involves a comprehensive approach to solving LIS problems. The field level maintenance plan includes the user, SASMO, SPO / S4 and the G-4s supporting the LIS community. As we transition to the enterprise concept of operations, SASMO is required to take a different look at software issues. Figure 3-2
displays software as an operating system (O/S) or application environment. Each workstation or client is subject to issues related to these basic requirements. Information Assurance & Vulnerability Assessment (IAVA) is a SASMO requirement and falls into this environment. 3-5. The functional business task element includes functional business processes to perform automated tasks. The SASMO MTO&E and TDA provide specific MOS's to support the customer. The customer may discover data related issues that cannot be resolved at field level and must be escalated to the sustainment level. Data and business processes involve everyone and could prevent the accomplishment of a task. Data includes equipment/ repair part catalogs, line item number (LIN) management, LOGSA managed listings & catalogs, and other agency providing logistics information to LIS. 3-6. Procedures for software management at SASMO: Recovery and support operations related to both software elements (operating system and application) listed above may be resolved at field level. There will be occasions when the SASMO determines if it must be elevated. Once selected for elevation, SPO / S-4 and G-4 must be consulted. A help desk ticket is generated to document the event and a help desk ticket impact code (IC) will be designated (See Table 3-1). IC-1 through 4
should be processed directly to the SEC-Lee or GCSS-Army Production Support Center as soon as possible. During problem analysis, SASMO should determine if help desk tickets are enhancements, i.e. IC- 5. Help desk tickets identified as IC-5 must be reviewed by the command G-4 or equivalent organization and common enhancement help desk tickets consolidated to eliminate duplication and minimize the flow of submissions. The G-4 or equivalent organization must be the software "enhancement gatekeeper" for all IC-5 enhancement help desk tickets, at a minimum. Their SOP should designate whether their policy is to submit reviewed IC-5 help desk tickets direct to the SEC Lee/GCSS-Army Help Desk or send the reviewed IC-5 help desk tickets back to the SASMO for submission. Figure 3.3 provides information detailing methods of submitting help desk tickets.

3-7. The SASMO mission task now includes supporting this role. The SASMO functional MOSs should be proficient in GCSS-Army business tasks and seek assistance through the GCSS-Army Production Support Center using help desk ticket procedures. 3-8. The LIS business support plan outlined below in Figure 3-2 provides a visual representation of LIS maintenance processes.

## Operator And Supervisor Responsibilities For Sustainment Information Systems Operator Responsibility

3-9. The operator has a direct responsibility to ensure equipment is operated in a safe environment, PMCS are performed, and equipment is utilized as intended. Performance observation is the basis of preventive maintenance checks and is required by the owner user manual. The operator must document observed performance failures and report problems that degrade the equipment's reliability. Soldiers receive initial (very basic) operator training during advanced individual training and become familiar with the core automated business processes. Operators become familiar with End User Manuals) and System User Manuals usage and are encouraged to use these documents. Proper use of equipment improves readiness, reduces workloads and extends the life cycle of equipment. Tactical environments may expose hardware that requires protection from the elements and the operator is first to take proper measures. SOPs should be established. This section provides items for consideration in an SOP and the roles customers play. 3-10. Enforcement of property accountability in accordance with (IAW) AR 735-5 and AR 710 series provides policy for proper usage and assigns personal responsibility. All sustainment information systems equipment and VSAT/CAISI have a LIN for identification and readiness reporting purposes. Accountability of property complements reinforcement of the need to utilize the hardware as intended. The unit will enhance property accounting business activities by implementing "Bar Coding" of all LIN to include associated peripherals. Bar coding of equipment is performed by unit supply and used to automate hand receipts, inventory, and property book management. The owning unit will inventory IAW AR 710-2 standards and utilize Bar code scanners/readers or AIT devices to accomplish this task. When the operator requests SASMO support, the bar code must be physically attached to the item and clear of obstructions. Supervisors must ensure all Army sustainment information systems and peripherals are managed IAW AR 735-5 and 710-2. Challenges to accountability include rotating shifts and multiple operators during a single shift. 3-11. Operators have a responsibility to ensure power requirements are examined before operations. Deployment and re-deployments may change power voltages and cause damage to sustainment information systems, VSAT and CAISI when plugged into unknown power outlets. Proper voltage identification and adjustments made to equipment prevents damage. Surge protectors and Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) provide protection during voltage fluctuations and surges. 3-12. Operators have a duty to safeguard their User ID, Password, common access card (CAC) and to log out when tasks are completed. As a common fact, passwords expire and require operator to construct and memorize them to prevent unauthorized access. Operators should not leave the client, workstation, or equipment notebook/tablet while still "signed in". Always Log Off. Compromising logistics information through security lapses causes the SASMO to troubleshoot extensively and recover. The use of thumb/flash drives, DVD RW, or external data storage device is not authorized. 3-13. Upon first indication of a problem, operators should reference their End User Manual/System User Manual or on-line help for possible solutions. The immediate supervisor is contacted for further guidance when the operator cannot resolve an issue.

3-14. Daily maintenance operations normally assigned to the operator include the following:
-  Ensure that sustainment information systems are
operational at all times.
-  LIS requires daily database backups. Database backups
will be stored on removable media approved for use in a fireproof container in a separate location. Some examples of removable media are CDRs, DVDRs, and magnetic media. GCSS-Army enterprise server eliminates the requirement for operator backup of databases.
-  Ensure PMCS is performed and that peripherals are
properly protected, secured and maintained.
-  Conduct daily inspections by sight and touch of
accessible components per the End User Manual/System User Manual and condition based maintenance indicators or instrumentation.
-  Perform cleaning (including corrective actions to repair
corrosive damage), tightening, and others as authorized by the maintenance allocation chart in the End User Manual.
-  Check network cable connections for serviceability and
condition, check line-of-sight for CAISI antennae and weather damage, and report to SASMO when interface is unsuccessful.
-  Immediately report all problems beyond operator/
supervisor maintenance to the SASMO.
-  Upon recognizing the computer, AIT device, printer,
CAISI, and VSAT is unserviceable, the operator contacts the SAMS-1E maintenance operator/supervisor at the motor pool/maintenance facility to record a fault,
generate a maintenance request/work order and submit it to the supporting SASMO. The SASMO will in turn submit the work order using SAMS-1E to the FRA. The operator's supervisor must provide guidance for the procedure at the unit by establishing and enforcing an external SASMO SOP.

-  The SASMO is the first level of support. The SASMO will contact the help desk that supports the system when additional assistance is required.

## Supervisor Responsibility

3-15. Commanders at all levels will emphasize the importance of safety and ensure that subordinates are held accountable for the implementation and conduct of sustainment information systems maintenance operations. Maintenance is a command responsibility. Supervisors must ensure that operators are properly trained and have the necessary equipment to perform their mission. 3-16. The immediate supervisor has the duty of being completely proficient in all operator tasks. Supervisors will implement checks on performance by reviewing various reports, PMCS accomplishment, and ensure that equipment is properly accounted for IAW AR 735-5 and 710-2. When operators encounter problems, the supervisor will assist the operator in evaluating the situation to identify hardware, software, networking/communication, operator training, and/or operator functional business task problems. Supervisors must make note of software or business process errors or make screen prints of error notice(s), when applicable. This information is to be provided to the SASMO for troubleshooting and isolation of problems. 3-17. Supervisors must evaluate operator duties during "shift changes" in extended operations. They should prepare a SOP or plan for performance of PMCS and assign them to operators on each shift. It is important to be specific about who accomplishes PMCS with each shift leader and the operators. There are situations when commanders consolidate operations in a single facility, example, HHC, A, B, C companies in one facility. Here, multiple operators may be using one computer. Log-On security must be implemented to ensure roles and permissions are not violated. Information assurance (IA) must also be implemented. It is important to ensure each operator logs out or closes the business processes. When CAC is used for authentication purposes, ensure each operator removes their CAC when departing the client work station. Do not leave CAC enabled for multiple operator use. 3-18. Supervisors have a duty to ensure trained operators are employed in daily maintenance activities while using Army sustainment information systems equipment. Untrained operators contribute to maintenance problems. The focus should be placed on ensuring that operators are trained on new technologies and the advancement of business processes as they are officially provided. The SASMO should take notice when routine multiple operator requests for SASMO assistance becomes a standard, the supervisor should be consulted and measures to improve operations and readiness is solved. Training may be a solution, but must be deferred to the supervisor. The SASMO may, while providing on-site assistance, discover "Operator Training" as a gap. Lack of operator training is a major challenge and affects sustainment information systems readiness. It is the supervisor and commander's responsibility to train the Soldier. The SASMO may provide limited or recovery training in order to accomplish the immediate mission task. 3-19. Army sustainment information systems equipment requires constant connectivity and performance. Supervisors must ensure that the assigned power generation equipment is maintained to reduce down time of LIS and GCSS-Army operations. If commercial power is used, ensure sustainment information systems are adjusted to accept voltage changes. Deployments provide a challenge when voltage changes in various geographical regions. Operators and Supervisors must ensure computers are properly connected to tactical generators. Example: If the facility lights are changing brightness based on unstable voltage/current, then computers will have problems. 3-20. GCSS-Army requires supervisors to become proficient in all assigned business processes and support the concepts of ERP and Single Army Logistics Environments (SALE) Supervisors have an increased responsibility to ensure tactical networks are operational and provide operators the capability to access the enterprise server.

3-21. Supervisors are expected to be highly proficient in functional and automated logistics business processes. Supervisors have resources when challenges are encountered and may seek additional solutions by contacting members of the Corps Logistics Assistance Team (CLAT), Division Logistics Assistance Team (DLAT), Command Maintenance Evaluation Team (COMET), and supporting AFSB -Logistics Support Element (LSE) - LAR. Supervisors will find the LAR community deploying to contingency areas and also providing support at major training areas. The unit supervisors provide the leadership link to the operators and support the achievement of the Army maintenance standard by
-  Preparing for and ensuring that their subordinates fully
participate in unit-scheduled preventive maintenance periods.
-  Attending, leading, and supervising preventive
maintenance operations.
-  Knowing their responsibilities for their areas of
supervision and field maintenance operations procedures.
-  Enforcing the Army maintenance standard for the
sustainment information systems for which they are responsible and ensuring that the desired sense of "ownership" applies to subordinate supervisors, leaders, and operators.
-  Training operators to operate equipment and perform
PMCS properly.
-  Enforcing safety. -  Recording and reporting maintenance data in accordance
with DA Pam 750-8 and DA Pam 738-751.
-  Informing their chain of command when sufficient time,
personnel, funding, tools, TMs, or other maintenance means are not available to accomplish required equipment maintenance.
-  Enforcing SASMO external SOP requirements. -  Contacting SASMO when the unit relocates and requires
connectivity recovery.
-  Be familiar with the help desk processes for assigned
systems.
-  Becoming knowledgeable on the SASMO "Tactical
Network Diagram" for VSAT, CAISI configurations or when using NEC as an alternate. The purpose is to become a team member of the local area network family and contact SASMO when situations arise and environments change. Supervisors have visual contact with VSAT cables, outdoor units and CAISI antennas. GCSS-Army clients using wireless CAISI capability require supervisors to become knowledgeable regarding distance/ line-of-sight limitations. Operators and supervisors should notify their SASMO when new large fixed obstructions or buildings block lineofsight of CAISI antennas.
-  Ensuring VSAT fiber optic cable is deployed to prevent
damage by moving vehicles and that the VSAT pedestal unit is deployed or positioned to prevent damage and secured for severe weather conditions. Utilizing the UPS to prevent damage when power fluctuates or power is terminated unexpectedly.
-  Have a plan for network disconnected operations.

## Obtaining Sasmo Support & Alternatives

3-22. When organic SASMO support is not immediately available, SASMO support is as directed by the ASCC/TSC/ESC or Mission Support Element (MSE) G-4. FORSCOM units will refer to the Logistics IT "Installation Support Plan" for sustainment operations. When the FORSCOM Installation Support Plan is unavailable, contact the MSE G-4. The ASCC/ TSC/ESC or MSE may establish SASMO area support responsibilities and direct support relationships for their Areas of Responsibility. Contact these organizations for assistance when SASMO support is needed. Requests for Contractor Field Technicians (CFT) or Field Support Representatives (FSR) to resolving problems must be routed through their servicing SASMO or G46. However, when CFTs or FSRs are used by operators/supervisors, the SASMO must be notified this asset was required. For the ACOM, the Brigade Support Battalion (BSB) and Brigade Support Battalions and Sustainment Brigade will provide data automation support to the Brigade Support Operations (SPO) or S4 and customer support in sustaining and operating Sustainment Information Technology (IT), including all related software, limited hardware, communication devices, new equipment fielding and monitor user training programs. FORSCOM units will be required to review "Installation Support Plans" for Sustainment IT support.

## Sustainment Support System For The Single Interface To The Field (S4If)/Help Desk - Customer Assistance Office

3-23. Due to the growing complexity of distributed sustainment information systems environments and increasing business dependence on technology, reactive stand-alone help desks are no longer sufficient to meet demands. Sustainment Support System for the Single Interface to the Field (S4IF) has solidified the integration of the service management process. S4IF has unified the service desk, incident, problem, and change management applications into a single database that will afford users an effortless interface with the system. 3-24. SEC-Lee has a Customer Assistance Office to address issues. Contact methods include the following: TOLL FREE NUMBER: (866) 547-1349; DSN: 687-1051; Outside Continental United States (OCONUS): 312-687-1051 S4IF WEB PORTAL: https://s4if.lee.army.mil HELP DESK EMAIL: leee.secl.cao@conus.army.mil

## Accessing S4If

3-25. S4IF is designed to be accessible using a computer that has access to the Internet. Logging into S4IF requires the use of Internet Explorer 6 or later which is typically located on the system desktop of the user who has a valid AKO username. The website for S4IF is https://s4if.lee.army.mil 3-26. Refer to the S4IF Help Desk Requester Users Guide for procedures on how to login and register for the first time using S4IF. If you have any further questions or concerns while working with the S4IF, contact the Customer Support Office. A copy of the handbook "SASMO Tool for S4IF" is also available on the S4IF website.

## S4If/Help Desk Process

3-27. When the user encounters a problem with LIS, the user calls the SASMO for assistance or the GCSS-Army customer assistance office help desk in accordance with their local policy. Enhancement requests are routed through their command's logistics channels and not through the SASMO. 3-28. The user presents the problem to the SASMO. If it is a hardware issue that the SASMO cannot resolve, the sustainment maintenance procedures are located in Chapter 4 of this publication. For software issues, the SASMO may want to troubleshoot and/or register the equipment failure with the help desk which is initially submitted as a call log and subsequently turned into a help desk ticket (HDT). The SASMO is then given instructions on how to contact the manufacturer for resolution/ replacement. The ticket life cycle is shown in Figure 3-3 below.

3-29. If the problem is functional and cannot be resolved by the SASMO, the SASMO will contact the help desk for further assistance or refer the customer directly to the help desk for guidance with the issue. The first step is to submit a Call Log which may or may not be escalated into an HDT. If the situation can be resolved through guidance from the help desk, the call log will be closed and surveys will be randomly sent to the customers. The help desk contact methods are listed in the About tab of every service console. 3-30. If the help desk is unable to solve the problem, the call log is turned into an HDT and escalated to the developer for resolution. A notification will be sent to the submitter, assignee, and system notification group when an HDT is opened. Once a solution is established the requester is notified either by email or telephone of the resolution. Once the escalated HDT is placed in a resolved status, the requester will receive an email notification of the resolution and is allowed to go in and close the HDT. The HDT automatically closes after 15 days if no response is received from the customer once resolved. 3-31. Table 3-1 provides a list of HDT impact codes with the classification and description of each category of failure as well as the category for those considered to be "Enhancements".

3-32. If the HDT is determined to be irresolvable by the developer, it is placed in a pending Baseline Configuration Control Board (BCCB) status. Once approved, the HDT then becomes a change item (CI). A notification will be sent to the submitter, assignee, and system notification group when a CI is opened. 3-33. After the authorization for a CI has been approved, it becomes a work in progress until it is implemented into the system. A notification will be sent to the customer via email when their CI has been placed in a resolved status. The notification will have an abbreviated copy of their CI in it and information on how to reach the customer support office if they do not agree with the closure of the ticket. 3-34. A CI will auto close in 15 days once in a resolved status if no response is received from the customer.

## Sustainment Automation Support Management Office (Sasmo)

3-35. The SASMO is the primary operations center for organic Logistics Information Technology (IT) support to the commander. The primary purpose of SASMO is providing the war fighter with an organic response team of dedicated professionals who are trained in resolving individual and collective logistics automated business and networking tasks. The SASMO focus is LOG-IT systems and supporting network communication devices known as Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT) and Combat Service Support Automated Information System Interface (CAISI) to maintain connectivity for the war fighter and adjust to the ever-changing environment. The VSAT and CAISI tactical network is the primary choice for connectivity. The Network Enterprise Center (NEC) is an alternative for Army modular organizations. LOG-IT requires an extended network that reaches to remote sites where mission command networks and NEC may not provide that remote tactical access. The S-6 does not have the personnel strength and equipment to support the numerous client workstations, thus, the SASMO is organized by MTO&E and TDA with specific mission requirements. Numerous ACOM and ASCC/TSC/ESC G-4 Logistics Automation Offices have determined that their units will "train as they fight". The SASMO is the "Tactical Logistics IT Network Manager" for VSAT and CAISI networks. As the Tactical Logistics IT Network Manager, the SASMO has full management control of "tactical logistics IT" networks. This capability removes the NEC requirements for maintaining block of static/Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) IPs, certifications, and requesting additional clients on the NEC. 3-36. The SASMO provides responsive technical and functional field level maintenance support to its customers. Technical and functional support covers all aspects of system operation to include the diagnosing and troubleshooting of software, hardware, and communication interfaces. The SASMO personnel must have an in-depth comprehension of the retail logistics business intricacies. For this reason, the SASMO is staffed with an appropriate mix of specialists to co-locate and pool their varied experience to help their customers identify and resolve problems. This involves any request for assistance by the customer. SASMO personnel may provide telephonic assistance or remotely access the sustainment information systems to resolve a problem, but if unsuccessful, may provide troubleshooting at the supported customer's location or customers may be required to evacuate the LIS directly to their supporting SASMO. Troubleshooting at the client site allows a SASMO technician to see all aspects of equipment configuration management and setup. If a supporting SASMO cannot resolve a customer's technical functional issue(s), they will elevate the request to the SEC-Lee Help Desk or supporting Tobyhanna FRA (see Chapter 4 - Sustainment Level Maintenance) to resolve the problem. The goal is to limit system down time to 24 hours or less. If any hardware, software or functional issue is not resolved to the customer's satisfaction, the non-commissioned officer in charge (NCOIC) or officer in charge (OIC) will direct that customer to the Support Operations. Whenever possible, systems will be repaired at the supported unit's location. If a supporting ASCC/TSC/ESC SASMO cannot resolve a customer's technical/ functional issue(s), they will elevate problem to their Theater Sustainment Level of support IAW published procedures by their ASCC G46 or supporting Tobyhanna FRA for hardware related issues. Unresolved software issues will then be forwarded to (SEC-Lee) (see Chapter 4 - Sustainment Level Maintenance). The goal is to limit system down time to 24 hours or less. If any hardware, software or functional issue is not resolved to the customer's satisfaction, the NCOIC or OIC will direct that customer to the Support Operations/S4 or ASCC G46. Whenever possible, systems will be repaired at the supported unit's location.

## Sasmo Administration

3-37. The SASMO is an organic asset that provides sustainment information systems support. The SASMO is responsible for the loading of all LIS, TC-AIMS, and MC4 software as issued by the supporting PM or System Manager. The SASMO is responsible for field maintenance of all LIS equipment and processing hardware through their supporting Tobyhanna FRA at the Sustainment level of maintenance. The SASMO supports new equipment fielding under the direction of ACOM/ASCC/direct reporting unit (DRU) G4/G46. The SASMO ensures that any inoperable LIS is reported to the SPO/S4 and ACOM/ASCC/DRU G4 (Logistics Automation Office) as required. 3-38. Planning for deployment requires knowledge of sustainment information systems support already established in forward areas. The link for information is: https://
www.us.army.mil/suite/page/606498. The SASMO should facilitate supported units disconnecting from the network enterprise center (NEC) upon deployment and reconnecting upon redeployment. All sustainment information systems equipment returning from deployment must meet AR 25-2 and local NEC policies. Field maintenance includes elimination of corrupted data, removing unauthorized programs and files, conducting LIS database backups, validating latest SCP/ICP baseline version is loaded on customer LIS, loading applicable software patches IAW IAVA messages, perform information assurance scan, ensure Army Gold Master (AGM) for sustainment information systems are compliant, client workstation operating system meets current baseline, ensuring all cards are seated and secure and that all components and peripherals are operational. For redeploying units, field maintenance includes ensuring sustainment information systems equipment is network configured to communicate with other equipment as required for that particular system. This includes time spent on each system in preparation for and return from major unit deployment actions and includes such things as ensuring the completion of operating and application software overall, cleaning & defragging of hard drives, elimination of corrupted data, conducting system backups, validating latest software version is loaded on the system, all security patches are loaded, all cards are seated and secure, and that all components and peripherals are operational. Planned redeployments will be coordinated with the supporting FRA. This notice will prepare the FRA and reduce sustainment maintenance equipment turnaround times.

3-39. The SASMO ensures establishment of network connectivity of LOG-IT. A newly assigned or assembled SASMO's first priority is to identify the operational support/ customer base, identify units/organizations and business activities that each client performs, all Logistics Information Systems, personnel operating those systems and become familiar with their mission and concept of operations. The SASMO staff is organized to provide Hardware, Software, Operator Functional Business Tasks, and Network/Communications activities for those support/customer sites. Upon identification of all Logistics IT systems, the SASMO is challenged to provide networking and communications support. The SASMO 255A and 25B are the primary technicians providing this capability. 3-40. Deployments and redeployments may involve the transition between two Signal Commands for NEC support. The SASMO should organize, plan and notify gaining and losing NEC support. NETCOM/9th Signal Command is attempting to provide guidance and instructions to all NEC sites of how sustainment information systems are to be managed. Sustainment information systems are described by NETCOM /9th Signal Command as "PM Managed Mission Support Systems" to express the relationship between installation automation IT assets and sustainment information systems equipment. When the SASMO tactical sustainment information systems network manager determines VSAT / CAISI are their primary network capability, NEC coordination is not required. 3-41. LOG-IT equipment must undergo a thorough examination upon return from extended forward deployed operations. Computer systems do not undergo RESET as with other Army equipment. ASCC/TSC/ESC G-4s and Support Operations should plan on field level maintenance performing PMCS. Numerous deployments may affect hardware performance and continuous operations. This may result in SPO and the SASMO determining that a work order to sustainment maintenance is necessary. Tobyhanna FRA can evaluate performance based condition and other factors, but general, operators must accomplish PMCS at all times. The deployment of sustainment information systems equipment present challenges that range from cold and heat extremes, dry and humid environments, transport, unstable electrical power support, and numerous operators changing shifts - 24/7. SPO and the SASMO should coordinate with the supporting FRA. Sustainment level maintenance also includes system managers determining life cycle support of hardware. 3-42. SASMO will not perform field level hardware (internal component) maintenance on tactical mission command systems and installation office automation. Personnel strength precludes operations extending into areas outside sustainment information systems support. 3-43. Upon initial customer contact, the SASMO must document, research, and record SASMO resources to remedy the problem, including the scheduling of maintenance activities, capturing work hour(s), generating work order notifications, assigning SASMO personnel to the task, and determining courses of action. The SASMO must evaluate the challenge presented by the customer, and determine if it is necessary for a contact team to go onsite or have the operator bring the hardware to the SASMO location. First team contact may require the use of remote access capability. This may be used when customer is a great distance away or staffing prevents the SASMO from performing immediate on-site visits. During forward tactical operations, the SASMO should reduce time spent in transport and consider alternatives to support the customer. 3-44. At Operator level, there is no alteration or internal component maintenance repair of hardware authorized. If the SASMO determines unauthorized repair has been done or internal components are missing, the SASMO will contact the unit commander, SPO, and unit PBO. The event will be recorded as a fault in the unit SAMS-1E and it will be work ordered to the SASMO. If no SAMS-1E is available at unit, the SASMO is contacted and a manual work order is established there. Property accountability is an issue at this point and an investigation begins into any unauthorized repair. The equipment is work ordered to the supporting FRA and may be determined to be "Not Repairable This Station" (NRTS) status or it can be repaired. The unit is responsible to perform a financial liability investigation of property loss (FLIPL) or 15-6 investigation. Upon the FRA's determination that an item is NRTS, replacement must be a priority. The senior command G4 will contact DA G-4 for replacement guidance. The tactical situation, distance and funding will be determining factors. 3-45. The best business practice is to visit the unit "onsite" to witness the operator environment, evaluate the event, and determine if collective issues are presenting readiness problems. Remote access is an option and the SASMO must be trained on this capability. Utilization of remote access as a means of assisting units provides a capability of returning the equipment to operational status faster and reduces the SASMO travel during contingency operations. Remote access for the Active Army, Army National Guard and U.S. Army Reserve is a critical enabler since units are spread out geographically. SASMO must coordinate "Remote Access" capability with ACOM/MSE, ASCC/ TSC/ESC G4 for approval and types of remote access programs. 3-46. The commander or manager will make every effort to assign personnel in the SASMO as detailed in MTO&E and TDA documents. Commanders may supplement the SASMO with contract support personnel to meet field maintenance requirements. However, consideration should be given to deployment and national emergencies. Contract personnel should meet the critical mission tasks in Chapter 1 and Training/Certification requirements detailed in Chapter 5.

3-47. System support contracts are pre-arranged contracts by the USAMC LCMC and separate Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, life cycle Logistics, and Technology) program executive and product/project management offices. Supported systems include, but are not limited to, newly fielded weapon systems and mission command infrastructure, such as the Army Mission Command Systems, LIS, and communications equipment. System contractors, made up mostly of U.S. citizens, provide support in garrison and may deploy with the force to both training and real-world operations. They may provide either temporary support during the initial fielding of a system, called interim contracted support, or long-term support for selected materiel systems often referred to as contractor logistics support. 3-48. SASMO proactive operations include planned customer visits and attendance at supported units' maintenance/SPO meetings to ensure the five support elements are working collectively. Proactive planning should include SASMO managers participating in customer maintenance/supply, equipment reset planning, and Unit Maintained Equipment (UME), previously known as "Left Behind Equipment", meetings. Effective/Accurate information management is a direct result of sustainment information systems performing properly. This customer relationship distinguishes a more farreaching capability than a help desk office that only addresses customer verbal complaints. The SASMO focus is total collective support capability. Logistics meetings utilize automated reports of information to determine equipment status and logistics operations. Meetings focus on logistics information in close to real time status, while SASMO focus is the sustainment information systems environment providing the data. It begins at the source of data input, the operator. That activity is performed on a client workstation which is supported by wireless communications (CAISI) and VSAT network. When maintenance and supply technicians present data issues during maintenance meetings, the unit supervisor should prepare background information related to logistics information. Once operator and supervisor have taken measures to resolve tier one issue, the SASMO should provide information related network status, previous encountered operator support, and detailed SASMO on-site visit analysis. Operators and supervisors are numerous and SASMO may be required to brief or provide guidance to replacement personnel. Solutions for today's challenges may not be tomorrow's solutions. By attending maintenance meetings, the SASMO has an opportunity to become familiar with these challenges. 3-49. Performance of SASMO field-level maintenance will be documented using the automated forms and record in accordance with AR 700138, AR 750-1, DA Pam 7508, and DA Pam 738751. The SAMS-1E system documented on the MTOE/TDA for SASMO sections will be utilized to perform this function. Equipment evacuated to sustainment level maintenance (i.e., FRA) will be managed IAW SAMS-E SOP. This information is used to assist commanders in establishing, monitoring, and evaluating their maintenance readiness program. In addition to the regulatory guidance in this publication, doctrinal and technical guidance for field-level maintenance operations is found in DA Pam 7503 and DA Pam 7501.

## Sasmo Five Element Support Model

3-50. The SASMO should be proactive and reactive relative to the ever-changing IT environment. The previous sections concentrated on operator and supervisor responsibilities. This section covers the five support elements: hardware maintenance, software, networking communications maintenance, operator functional business tasks and training operations. Operators and supervisors must be proactive in their operations. The SASMO critical tasks are focused on a collective network-centric support plans. SASMO should organize procedures for a fluid partnership with operators. TCX readiness is also a SASMO requirement. Coordination and planning with the ASCC G46 and supporting CECOM Forward Repair Activity (FRA) is a must. If an FRA cannot be located, contact should be made with the ASCC G46 or the ACOM SPO for instructions. Customers will be directed to their supporting AFSB Logistics Support Element (LSE). Here, the LOG-IT LAR can provide additional support information. 3-51. The five Olympic symbols in Figure 3-1 represent the SASMO interactive support elements. Each support element is a vital link which interconnects operationally to provide sustainment information systems readiness. When one area becomes inoperative, other fields are affected in some capacity. The SASMO may determine networking is an issue because training was a gap. If training is not accomplished, the other four fields are affected. The "operator functional business task" element supports the war fighter by using a client terminal and performing critical automated business tasks. When the operator is challenged and cannot accomplish the basic or advanced logistics task, SASMO should evaluate all five support elements to resolve a complex sustainment information systems issue.

3-52. Previously, "Data" was considered a key element but it is now changed to operator functional business tasks. It is similar, but GCSS-Army ERP provides a single consolidated enterprise solution. The enterprise solution provides a single army logistics environment and data is centrally managed. Discussions with GCSS-Army may determine modification or additions to element support model. Example; GCSS-Army as an enterprise capability may require SASMO to perform "Roles and Permissions" support. This has not been determined but as a tactical LOG-IT system, a solution to manage roles and permissions may require local support.

## Hardware

3-53. Sustainment information systems equipment is identified as mission equipment or systems of record assigned with a LIN. 3-54. The SEC-Lee Hardware Software Integration Facility receives, stores, configures, integrates and ships sustainment information systems hardware to users throughout the Army, including the Area of Responsibility. Configuring includes updated operating system loaded at the factory with the latest patches and upgrades and installing the latest versions of sustainment information systems software prior to shipping. Integration includes kiting or other procedures required to configure a set of items appropriately to support the particular LIS and/or organization being supported. Coordination of sustainment information systems hardware and software updates is processed through ASCC/TSC/ESC G4 logistics automation officers. 3-55. Hardware is the fundamental element for sustainment information systems. GCSS-Army provides the capability to utilize any hardware for business activity. Sustainment information systems equipment may be defined as central processing unit (CPU), monitor, keyboard, mouse, CAC reader, AIT hand held devices, server, hubs, VSAT, CAISI, switches and routers.

## Hardware Components

3-56. Line Replaceable Units/Shop Replaceable Units (LRUs/ SRUs) for LIS are defined as follows:
-  CPU, including laptops/notebooks/palmtops -  Peripherals -  Monitors -  Power backups/ UPS (only those external to the case of
the CPU)
-  Keyboards -  Printers -  Cables -  Routers, servers, and switches
3-57. The hardware maintenance plan includes various challenges that must be considered - whether the hardware is under warranty or not; whether there is a hardware recovery plan to expedite return to operational status and others. 3-58. Hardware repair will not be performed at operator level. If SASMO troubleshooting determines unauthorized operator level hardware repair has been performed, the unit commander and property book officer are to be notified. The unit commander must be notified when internal components are missing or physical damage is evident. The unit commander is responsible for funding the replacement component. Procedures will be identified in chapter 4 and are covered in AR 735-5, chapter 13. A FLIPL will be initiated to determine the cause of the loss, damage or destruction and to assess responsibility. Once all documentation is completed, the SASMO will work order the inoperable equipment to the supporting FRA.

3-59. The Army has established a "specified" life cycle management plan for sustainment information systems (computers and peripherals) equipment that is managed by SEC- Lee. Life cycle management of VSAT and CAISI is managed by PM DWTS. Units may encounter increased hardware wear and tear from repeated deployments. SASMO must address these situations with ACOM/MSE/ASCC/TSC/ESC G-4, logistics automation branch. The life cycle plan also includes warranty plans of various term lengths which are managed by SEC-Lee. 3-60. Per AR 750-1, Chapter 11, non-standard equipment (NS-E) maintenance and sustainment, repair/replacement will be exchanged by TCX as far forward as possible. Equipment is available for exchange and recorded as an Operational Readiness Float (ORF) in SAMS-1E, ULLS-A (E) and /or GCSS- Army. The reason the ORF term is used is that SAMS-1E does not support the TCX equipment term. Direct Exchange (DX) will occur by using equipment in storage, such as TCX. The SASMO will support the operator in diagnosis and restoration of equipment to operable status. 3-61. The SASMO will maintain a database backup of LIS for rebuild purposes in the event of a catastrophic failure and recovery before making repairs. Once SASMO accepts the request for support, they will endeavor to isolate the problem and determine how the five support fields are affected. If it is determined to be a hardware problem, it must be evaluated as warranty or non-warranty. The SASMO has limited resources and the supporting FRA will determine warranty or nonwarranty status. The inoperative equipment should be work ordered to the FRA. This process is outlined below and in more detail in Chapter 4. 3-62. When SASMO determines hardware is unserviceable, it must be determined if fair wear and tear is a contributing factor. If not, SASMO must contact the unit commander and property book officer for accountability purposes. Once the commander completes a FLIPL and provides documentation, the SASMO will contact the supporting FRA for repair. Funding support will be presented to ASCC G-4 logistics automation office. Check FRA requirements when work ordering equipment that falls into this category.

## Tactical Computer Exchange (Tcx)

3-63. TCX is the enabler or readiness multiplier for sustainment information systems equipment at field level maintenance. The TCX is composed of NS-E computer systems and their associated peripheral equipment used to operate or support sustainment information systems applications. TCX is an operational and tactical asset consisting of an authorized quantity of assets used by tactical units to replace like items to maintain the critical information technology capabilities necessary to regenerate combat forces. TCX stocks are deployable. TCX will be issued to return sustainment information systems equipment to operational status in accordance with the commander's priorities. TCX is managed by national item identification number and is a stock record account managed by the supply support activity (SSA). Physically, TCX is stored and managed by SASMO and must be 100% deployable. SASMO will ensure TCX and their SASMO MTOE/TDA equipment remain separate. 3-64. TCX is comprised of Class II nonexpendable or Class VII serial-numbered main components, without which the automation system cannot function - for example, a tower, laptop, computer, or personal digital assistant with a central processing unit (CPU) in support of sustainment information systems. TCX may include LRUs such as monitors, printers, and external disk drive arrays. Like other Class IX LRUs, these are generally recoverable major ancillary items with a cost of $500 or more that connect to the main component turning it into an automation system. TCX may include repair parts such as keyboards, cables, disk drives, and pointing devices with a unit cost less than $500. These non-recoverable items will be supplied by Class IX requisition. 3-65. TCX will be stocked, stored, and issued from a location determined by the ASCC/TSC/ESC commanders. The SASMO will provide a direct replacement asset to unit personnel from on-hand TCX and send the inoperable TCX asset to sustainment level maintenance (see Chapter 4). Each command may have policies established for TCX which supports the mission. Check with the supporting G-46 or installation support plan.

3-66. When sustainment information systems equipment is expected to be inoperable for a period greater than 24 hours, the SASMO or supporting maintenance activity may provide a replacement to the customer unit from on-hand TCX stocks. Prior to issue of TCX, the SASMO will determine fair, wear, and tear (IAW AR 750-1) status of the inoperable equipment. The SASMO's primary objective is to focus on the Soldier. Mission operations should be considered to reduce the soldier travel to SASMO during tactical operations. SASMO should replace the hardware and make all notations of maintenance business notifications or work orders indicating corrective action and serial number changes (Old/New). 3-67. Once exchanged at the SASMO, the inoperable equipment is now a TCX item and the SASMO will work order the inoperative TCX to sustainment level maintenance. This process is covered in Chapter 4, Sustainment Maintenance. The FRA will repair or replace the item with a sustainment level repair cycle float (RCF) as needed. Upon repair from FRA, the inoperable item remains TCX until issued to a customer. (Note: Commands may decide to return the original equipment back to the owning unit.) The FRA will determine the best business practice to return the LIN back to the SASMO. When the SASMO TCX stock is zero balance, the SASMO will work order the item to FRA with information indicating unit property requires increased work order priority. The inoperable status continues until FRA repairs or replaces the defective item. 3-68. The receipt copy of a maintenance request or notification provides accountability of TCX equipment. Computer internal component repair is not a SASMO critical task and not trained in the SASMO course. SASMO will not perform internal component repair. However, on a case-by-case basis, the hard drive or CD ROM may be replaced when authorized by the warrantor, LOG-IT LAR, ASCC G4 Log Auto, or SEC-Lee to facilitate system availability. Inoperative internal components replacement by SASMO may cause issues at sustainment level maintenance. This could cause extensive repair, configuration control problems, and unnecessary costs for Tobyhanna FRA. Materiel developers provide life cycle management of all sustainment information systems equipment. Each LIN was procured to accomplish a key mission (based on business processes and peripherals needed to accomplish tasks) and packaged with a warranty. All sustainment information systems equipment must be recorded on unit property records and unit SAMS-1E or GCSS-Army. 3-69. For field and sustainment level maintenance, the sustainment information systems LIN will be recorded using unit SAMS-1E equipment (GCSS-Army when fielded). The utilization code for unit authorized equipment is "0" and TCX is "4". The SASMO will receive the customer work order and record it in SASMO SAMS-1E. SASMO field level maintenance is performed with "F" level of maintenance. The SASMO will not interface with shop office SAMS-1E. The unit SAMS-1E will interface with shop office SAMS-1E and then the shop office will interface to SPO SAMS-2E daily. SPO will receive status reports of all sustainment information systems equipment. TCX will be inventoried IAW AR 710-2. The GCSS-Army enterprise concept will eliminate the challenges of interface. 3-70. Equipment will be screened by the SASMO and work ordered to the FRA with known deficiencies annotated on the

work order. The following procedures will be accomplished using SAMS-1E or also, when fielded, GCSS-Army.
-  If the SASMO determines hardware is inoperable, a LIN
component (s) will be replaced from SASMO TCX stocks. (Note: Check with the command G-46 for local policies.) Serial number notations will be recorded on work order receipt, both old and new. The unit is instructed to notify PBO for property book/hand receipt update using the PBUSE notification process. The SASMO will work order the inoperable equipment to supporting FRA. See Chapter 4 (sustainment level maintenance) for FRA procedures. If the LIN is under warranty, FRA technicians may be available to perform repair. If not, the FRA will send the equipment to the warrantor. The SASMO should not have to perform this function unless directed by FRA or the SPO.
-  If the SASMO determines hardware is inoperable and
SASMO TCX is zero balance, the SASMO will work order the equipment to the supporting FRA with information indicating unit readiness status is affected. The FRA will provide repair or replacement promptly. The focus is to return the unit equipment to operational status expeditiously. If the FRA replaces the equipment from FRA TCX, the serial number (old and new) will be recorded on the work order receipt. If the LIN is under warranty, FRA technicians may be available to perform repair. If not, the FRA will send the equipment to the warrantor.
-  A best business practice is for SASMO to evacuate all
LRUs to FRA for repair. The FRA will determine the status of warranty and initiate the appropriate actions to repair on-site or evacuate to warrantor as necessary. If NRTS, FRA codes for disposal and, IAW ACOM/MSE or ASCC/TSC/ESC G46, provides TCX replacements to the SASMO.
3-71. Equipment will be screened by SASMO for evidence of failure and work ordered to the supporting FRA. Repaired/ replaced sustainment information systems will be returned to the SASMO and kept as TCX stock. 3-72. Each aircraft is supported with a NCS Magnus Tablet ULLS-A(E) computer. The NCS Magnus Tablet computer LIN is C60544. The NCS Magnus is warranted until Feb 2013 and will be serviced by the Tobyhanna FRA within the provisions of the warranty. The unit database administrator/system administrator will determine if the defect is user, software, or hardware related. If it is determined that the problem is with the computer, the following procedures should be followed for any problems identified with the Tablet:
-  The unit database administrator/system administrator must initiate a help desk ticket through ticket tracker by using the call log input of System=ULLS-Av6 and Category=Tablet PC. URL: https:// help2.hood.army.mil/

-  The unit database administrator/system administrator
will work to correct the issue in accordance with the local SOP, if possible.
-  If further action is required, coordinate with the SASMO
office. The SASMO will make the determination to repair the unit locally or if evacuation to the supporting FRA will be required.
-  If it is a local repair; i.e. within the SASMO capabilities;
software reloaded, etc; the unit will be returned as soon as practical.
-  If this is determined to be an evacuation to repair then
the SASMO will coordinate with the FRA for further assistance. The FRA will repair to the level predetermined by contract with NCS or return the tablet to NCS for repair. Coordination with the unit Property Book Office is necessary for any replacements as well as annotations to the specific aircraft 2408-17.
3-73. Any computers procured by ASCC/TSC/ESC to supplement sustainment information systems may be repaired using these procedures provided the organization has coordinated and funded that support.

-  The SASMO will perform limited field level maintenance of the equipment. Mission requirements will be based on operational requirements.

-  Equipment will be recorded on property books and hand

receipts. TCX assets will not be used to replace supplemental (unit purchased) hardware.
-  Supplemental equipment will be recorded in unit
SAMS-1E (see AR 750-1).
-  The priority for field level maintenance is given to
owning Sustainment IT - MTO&E and TDA equipment.
-  Supplemental equipment will be work ordered to FRA,
but must be annotated as "Supplemental Equipment- Do not replace with FRA RCF".
3-74. Any computers procured by the ASCC to support sustainment information systems may be repaired using these procedures provided the ASCC has coordinated and funded that support.

## Software

3-75. SEC-Lee mission is to provide value added life cycle software solutions and services for logistics and other business systems. 3-76. Software is defined as "the instructions executed by a computer, as opposed to the physical device on which they run. Code is closely related but not exactly the same. Programs stored on non-volatile storage built from integrated circuits (e.g. Read Only Memory (ROM) or Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)) are usually called firmware. Software can be split into two main types - system software and application software or application programs. System software is any software required to support the production or execution of application programs but which is not specific to any particular application. Examples of system software would include the operating system, compilers, editors and sorting programs. Examples of application programs would include an accounts package or a computer aided design program. Other broad classes of application software include real-time software, business software, scientific and engineering software, embedded software, personal computer software and artificial intelligence software. 3-77. The SASMO will analyze the problem to determine system and application software relationships and determine the best business practice to resolve software issues. LIS will usually have specific hardware requirements and system and application software configurations. SEC-Lee system managers are the sustainment managers of each of these LIS applications. GCSS-Army clients will have both system and application software configurations and may require techniques for support. While the SASMO may resolve system software issues, GCSS- Army application software may require assistance from the GCSS-Army support center. LIS is provided with "System Build Publications" or Software Version Description (SVD) for load and sustainment instructions. 3-78. SASMO will maintain a copy of all system and application software for support of the customer IAW ASCC/TSC/ESC G4 procedures. LIS support manuals provide instructions and information for build procedures. Software maintenance presents challenges different than hardware maintenance. System software completely relies on hardware performance and operating status. 3-79. Software-related problems may be resolved in coordination with the ASCC/TSC/ESC G4 or involved. Software support may be provided by remote access through LIS customer assistance office, G-4 automated logistics office, or GCSS-Army production support center.

3-80. The SASMO will -
-  Manage and document software maintenance using LIS
to include symptoms or problems the operator is experiencing.
-  Contact the ASCC/TSC/ESC G4, or other appropriate
automation office for software-related problems that are determined to be systemic or may affect all units.
-  SASMO will be required to perform a LIS database
backup and provide to SEC-Lee when specific business processes issues arise.
3-81. The SASMO will load ICP and SCP upgrades from the operating system/application software developer on test bed systems before fielding for familiarity and to annotate any additional steps or specifics according to their supported systems. This is also to ensure the changes operate as advertised and do not conflict with any local requirements. They will load the accepted software package on all systems within their supported area and install component/peripheral upgrades when available and authorized. SASMO must ensure policies and guidance provided by ASCC/TSC/ESC G-4s are applied. 3-82. All LIS equipment not being managed via GCSS-Army Enterprise IA for IAVA patches will be manually updated by the SASMO with approved PM patches on a monthly basis. Approved PM patches for SARSS, SAMS-E, PBUSE and SAAS- MOD may be found on the Tactical Logistics Systems Information Assurance Community (LOGIAC) web page found on Army Knowledge Online (AKO). Approved PM patches for CAISI and VSAT may be found at the PM DWTS website on AKO.. The SASMO will document compliance of all approved patches on their LIS tracking list and provide it to higher headquarters as requested. SASMO personnel should be duty appointed to be an Information Assurance Security Officer (IASO) or other appropriate IA role for the SATCOM network. 3-83. With GCSS-Army ERP fielding, the SASMO role in software management has changed. Client workstation and equipment platform IT operating system software will be managed by SEC-Lee/GCSS-Army production support center. In coordination with PM DWTS for VSAT, and NETCOM/9th SIG CMD for NEC, SEC-Lee will provide sustainment management oversight of life cycle management activities. Information on operating system security will be provided in Chapter 6. 3-84. Application software also had significant changes from LIS to GCSS-Army. GCSS-Army has Microsoft products, software drivers for peripherals, CAC, and platform software in support of disconnected operations. However, the database is managed by the server suite located in CONUS. Platforms requiring disconnected or deployed operations may have prepared database packages per GCSS-Army development. 3-85. The SASMO will maintain all software images or recovery packages necessary to return client workstations and TCX to operational ready status.

## Operator Functional Business Tasks

3-86. Operational Functional Business Tasks is one of the five support elements. The SASMO provides limited, over-theshoulder recovery training. The SASMO MTO&E provides functional MOS per supported LIS. If the problem is functional in nature and cannot be resolved by SASMO personnel, the SASMO will assist the unit in escalating recovery to sustainment level maintenance. Sources may be COMET, DLAT, SEC-Lee Customer Support Office (CSO), GCSS-Army production support center, and CECOM LOG-IT LAR. Functional business processes may change during application software updates and SCP updates. The LIS software version description document that accompanies the SCP will provide information related to functional changes. 3-87. New functional capabilities may require SASMO to become proficient and support operators when tasks cannot be accomplished. Maintenance, supply, readiness reporting, property accounting, equipment life cycle management, bar code and item unique identification (IUID) scan and tracking, network disconnect data management and integration and DoD activity address code (DODAAC)/unit identification code (UIC) management are among the challenges. It is important to note that the SASMO must maintain functional proficiency in order to support customer units. GCSS-Army support requires the SASMO to be the first line of support to resolve routine or recurring business task issues during contingency operations and during major training events.

## Training

3-88. This section is focused on operator level training as an element of troubleshooting. Training may be determined by the SASMO to be a unit deficiency or gap. The SASMO will inform the unit commander or immediate supervisor that an operator training deficiency exists. The SASMO will provide limited overthe-shoulder training for the sole purpose of operator recovery. Training is a unit commander responsibility and the immediate supervisor will take steps necessary to train soldiers. If the operator is lacking networking or communication basic skills, networking may become inoperative (VSAT/CAISI). If the operator has loaded unauthorized software programs, training may be needed in the form of IA training and signing of compliance certification documents. 3-89. The SASMO have many avenues of operator business functional task support in the sustainment level of maintenance. Unit supervisors are responsible to provide sustainment training or schedule operators for training. Immediate support may be supplied by the LOG-IT LAR, SEC-Lee customer assistance office, GCSS-Army production support center, and forward area logistics assistance teams (LAT). Alternate methods of training may be found locally. The division LAT (DLAT) or command maintenance evaluation teams (COMET), and Corps LAT may provide classroom training. If a SASMO becomes aware of an excessive number of work orders from a particular customer, the SASMO should provide that information to the ASCC/TSC/ ESC G4, SPO, unit commander or supervisor. The important point is that the SASMO personnel are not required to be certified trainers or to provide certificates of training.

## Networking /Communications

3-90. The network provides the operator the capability to perform automated logistics tasks and communicate to another computer. Network and configuration maintenance is the responsibility of the SASMO. Of the five support elements networking and communications maintenance are of paramount importance. The overall topic of networking/communications operations is covered in Chapter 6 of this ATP. The unit owning the VSAT and CAISI will set up or tear down during contingency operations and training. The SASMO will become the "tactical sustainment information systems network manager" once VSAT and CAISI are established as the network.

3-91. GCSS-Army requires day to day attention when using tactical network operations that are comprised of VSAT and CAISI. The VSAT capability requires strict network management by authorizing only sustainment information systems and those systems identified by commanders. The network supports a field and tactical environment which has many clients and covers terrain extending over the battlefield. The tactical network is restricted to sustainment information systems detailed in Chapter 2. Contingency operations may require other systems access to VSAT/CAISI networks. The SASMO may encounter providing support to units with LIS and other units with GCSS- Army. This brings challenges to SASMO in maintaining system managed LIS with SCP and ICP updates and managing GCSS- Army in an ERP environment. The interface challenges between the two tactical logistics systems may present new challenges.

## Combat Service Support Automated Information Systems Interface (Caisi)

3-92. The CAISI is a device (both hardware and software) that provides preferred tactical wireless network connectivity for the sustainment information systems. The CAISI network is programmed, configured, repaired, work ordered and maintained by the SASMO. Detailed information about the CAISI may be found in Chapter 6 - Network and Communication Systems and SATCOM publications. Chapter 6
also contains Network Device Support Procedures and VSAT/ CAISI Network Support Procedures. 3-93. The CAISI equips the soldier with a deployable tactical wireless LAN that provides sensitive information interface capability for logistics connectivity down to each sustainment computer system. CAISI maintenance is exercised the same as sustainment information systems equipment. The Product Manager, Defense Wide Transmission Systems (PM DWTS) provides sustainment maintenance for CAISI. The CAISI is not a critical mission task in the Signal Command schools. Training is provided by the ALU SASMO Course and Chapter 5 provides details in obtaining training.

3-94. The CAISI is authorized on unit MTO&E documentation and provides the resources to connect the logistician. Unit supervisors are responsible to ensure accountability and serviceability of CAISI equipment is always maintained and reported when becoming inoperative. Sections having MTO&E authorization must connect to other sections having the same CAISI wireless capability. The SASMO is the tactical network manager for coordination and setup of the entire network. The System Support Representative (SSR) accessory kit is used to configure CAISI bridge modules. The SSR accessory kit contains equipment primarily required for module component configuration. This equipment is either duplicate components found in the CAISI bridge module/CAISI client module or unique components for use in special circumstances. It is issued to the SASMO or those personnel performing SSR duties for CAISI operation. The SSR configures one CAISI bridge module wireless bridge at each field site as the central or root node.

3-95. CAISI 2.0 is a deployable wireless LAN infrastructure that can link up to 40 automation systems and transmit up to a distance of 32 miles (Line of Sight). Capabilities are listed below:
-  Provides the backbone for a secure wireless LAN for
sensitive and for official use only information. It allows Non-Classified but Sensitive Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNet) access to the GIG through the VSAT via the SATCOM network.
-  It allows tactical sustainment information systems
devices to electronically exchange information via tactical networks. Interfaces with other tactical and sustaining base automated systems and provides unit commanders/logistics managers an interface device to support sustainment doctrine for full spectrum operations.
-  Can transmit encrypted max data rates that average
greater than 15.0 Mbps depending on traffic types and signal strength.
-  Can operate in 2.4 & 5.8 GHz frequency ranges and -  Provides 13 available connections/ports per CAISI bridge
module.

## Very Small Aperture Terminals (Vsat)

3-96. The VSAT, 1.2M-Enhanced (1.2M-E) Remote Terminal Unit is a portable satellite communications system designed to provide worldwide data and voice communications connectivity to US military forces. VSAT has two primary supported models: AN/TSC-183 Terminal, Satellite Communication (1.2 Meter) and AN/TSC-183A Satellite Communications Terminal (1.2 Meter-Enhanced). The AN/TSC-183 is the first 1.2M terminal and is green in color. The AN/TSC-183A is an enhanced version of the same terminal and is very similar in design and function, but is tan in color. 3-97. VSAT provides forward deployed sustainment units a communication capability for sustainment information systems. The VSAT tactical network should also be planned and utilized while located in CONUS or OCONUS installation locations. VSAT System operation has been greatly simplified by the incorporation of an auto-acquire antenna system. As part of the system setup and initialization, the antenna pedestal automatically finds the desired satellite and brings up the desired circuit to the distant end within minutes. The system can be put into full operation by two operators in less than 30 minutes. The system consists of four transit cases weighing a total of 536 lbs. 3-98. VSAT allows access to the non-secure internet protocol router Network (NIPRNET), the Army's version of the internet, and voice over internet protocol (VoIP) from any location in the world where a satellite signal can be transmitted and received. VSAT has been highly successful in the improvement of communications within the Sustainment community.

## Operating Costs

3-99. PM DWTS pays annual network airtime costs for all DA G4 fielded systems. Customers that purchase VSAT from the vendor are responsible for all network and maintenance costs. Units fielded VSAT which are assigned a LIN and listed on MTO&E, come with funded air time. 3-100. The VSAT system includes all equipment required to connect the operator's computers and local area network (LAN) in the field to the internet and/or government-specific IP circuits, such as the NIPRNet. In addition, the system is capable of supporting two government-furnished IP telephones for VoIP communications. The transmitted signal is in IP format.

## Caisi/Vsat Field Maintenance

3-101. Operators will ensure the VSAT system is properly secured and protected from damage, vandalism and/or theft. The system will be anchored down in such a fashion as to protect the system from damage during high winds or inclement weather. The SASMO will maintain backup copies of all VSAT laptop recovery CDs for rebuild purposes in the event of a catastrophic failure. 3-102. Detailed information on the VSAT, including the program support office SOP, can be found on the PM DCATS website at: https://www.css-comms.army.mil/. The SOP
contains maintenance information, including parts lists, PMCS, troubleshooting flowcharts, recommended tools list, and instructions for opening a trouble ticket, request for service, and other important information.

3-103. The combination of VSAT and CAISI provides the tactical commander a capability of expedient connectivity. Tactical networks using VSAT and CAISI are dependent on tactical power generation, use of UPS, and SASMO network maintenance. 3-104. CAISI systems are deployed down to the company level and tied into VSATs at the battalion or brigade level for NIPRNet satellite connectivity to transmit their LIS transactions. The use of SATCOM (satellite communications), which includes CAISI and VSATs, saves Soldiers' lives by eliminating troop movements/convoysthe need for Soldiers to get in convoys and go in harm's way to place requisitions or deliver other logistics data. 3-105. SATCOM CONUS FSRs are responsible for maintenance of the VSAT. Additional information on maintenance of the CAISI and VSAT are found in Chapter 4 and in Chapter 6.

## Trouble Ticket (How To Open A Trouble Ticket)

3-106. When all troubleshooting efforts have been made by remote site operator and by SASMO, SASMO will contact the network operations center (NOC) or field engineers for further assistance. A trouble ticket will be opened with the NOC either by:
-  Phone: 703-637-0122/0120 or 1-866-734-6842 -  Email: css-support@segoviaip.com -  VoIP 20-000-01/02

3-107. Be prepared to provide the following information:
-  Identification of Operator -  System number -  System type -  Symptoms
3-108. When opening a trouble ticket, the SASMO must provide the NetModem serial number, description of the issue, and any additional pertinent information. The NOC will provide a unique trouble ticket number to the SASMO, and the NOC will then troubleshoot the issue and escalate up to the SATCOM program support office as needed.

## Sasmo Support When Using Network Enterprise Center (Nec)

3-109. The SASMO is the key when receiving local NEC support. The SASMO OIC and NCOIC will obtain NEC external SOP and review for Logistics IT support. The NEC will provide a capability that prevents IAVA updates to System Managed programs. Technical Authority (TA) 2005-018A is the operation and management of Program Manager (PM) managed and programs of record (POR) systems in the Army LandWarNet (LWN). This TA identifies guidance and policy for system operation standards on the LWN and how to obtain current compliance and baseline information from authoritative sources. Organizational Unit (OU) systems covered by this document will be placed in an OU management structure that is separate from other "Office Automation" type systems in the AD environment. This will enable patching and continuous monitoring without sacrificing mission functionality, availability, or response times. Army efforts to consolidate and establish new AD forests in the future and maybe impact the current AD Forests and Domains infrastructure.

## Automatic Identification Technology (Ait)

3-110. AIT is a suite of technologies that enables the automated capture of source data for electronic transmission to and from Automated Information Systems (AIS), thereby enhancing the ability to identify, track, document and control deploying forces, equipment, personnel, and cargo. It includes, but is not limited to, bar codes, radio frequency identification, magnetic stripes, common access or "smart" cards, optical memory cards, touch buttons and satellite tracking devices. Within DOD logistics, these technologies facilitate the capture of supply, maintenance, and transportation information for inventory and movement management, shipment diversion and reconstitution, and personnel or patient identification. The big benefit of AIT is that with minimal human intervention, it is possible to rapidly capture detailed information and interface with current and emerging information systems. The concept of operations for AIT is the insertion of AIT into the DOD distribution system from the suppliers, (military and commercial) through the nodes and the transit points in the distribution system. It eliminates many of the manual techniques used in all retail and wholesale logistics operations. It includes activities at ports, air terminals, and warehouses. The AIT application extends to the Soldier, their equipment (personal and organizational), and weapons platforms. The AIT is used virtually anywhere the requirement exists to capture data automatically that otherwise would require manual labor to capture and turn it into useable information. 3-111. Deployments and Redeployments may involve the transition between two Signal Commands for NEC support. SASMO should organize, plan and notify gaining and losing NEC support. NETCOM/9th Signal Command is attempting to provide guidance and instructions to all NEC sites of how sustainment information systems are to be integrated with the NEC sites. 3-112. Field maintenance of AIT systems is the responsibility of the SASMO. These may include Active Radio Frequency Identification (ARFID) Active Tags (sensor, asset, data rich and security tags), Bar Code readers and scanners, etc. for SAMS-E, SAAS-MOD, TC-AIMS, SARSS, and PBUSE. These provide ITV data for SARSS and SAAS-MOD. RF tags are utilized by SAAS- MOD, SARSS, TC-AIMS.

## Sasmo Tools Of The Trade

3-113. Scope: Field Level Maintenance in support of sustainment information systems requires SASMO Tools of the Trade for the purpose of network readiness. The business processes of hardware and software from unit to SASMO is very limited. Hardware repair is very limited and the usage of TCX provides a program for less repair parts stocks, tools, inventory, property accountability, and storage requirements. Tools for software may be examined as "Images of Operating Systems or Application Software" per type hardware. Media for database backups are no longer required once GCSS-Army is fielded. How SASMO performs software support and recovery during contingency operations using GCSS-Army client workstations and Condition Based Maintenance+ capability will be determined. Software packages may be "Remote Access" products, LAN network monitor programs, etc. 3-114. Network Tools. Network tools take a new meaning as SASMO becomes the tactical sustainment information systems network manager. GCSS-Army ERP requires continuous operational readiness which requires planning, configuration, administration, management, and sheriff duties. Without trained network administrators, tools are not utilized properly. Two network environments exist for sustainment information systems: VSAT/CAISI network and Network Enterprise Center (NEC). Tools must be utilized in various scenarios such as Tactical or Contingency Operations in small teams in support of split operations and during Mobile Support Device (MSD) clientto-enterprise disconnected scenarios. Tools can be obtained through supply channels. SASMOs will obtain two mobile transport kits. One for SASMO deployment and redeployment operations is a pelican case. The other is for small SASMO team contact teams. Here, a back pack or kit bag may be utilized.

-  6145-01-561-9031
Cable, Special Purpose, Electrical (Gray CAT 5)
-  5120-01-539-2108
Ideal Ratchet Telemaster Crimp Tool
-  5935-01-532-6234
RJ45 Network Connectors
-  5110-01-541-1454
Fastener Tape, Hook Pile
-  7045-01-490-7250
CD/DVD Storage Wallet
-  7045-01-515-5374
DVD+R 25 Disc Spindle
-  7510-00-266-5016
Olive Duct Tape
-  7930-01-398-2473
Air Duster Cans - 6 PK
-  5180-01-432-3144
Tool Kit, Personal Computer
-  6760-01-491-2821
Pelican 1650 Black (30.7in x 20.5 x 11.6 in)
-  Velcro Rolls -  8 port switches -  Fluke
3-115. Mobile Support Devices (MSD)
https://tmde-register.us.army.mil/TMDE_Register/MSD_Home/ MSD_POCs_Intro.aspx

## Chapter 4 Sustainment Level Maintenance

Sustainment maintenance is the second function of the Army maintenance system. This chapter will provide techniques for providing support to users of Army tactical sustainment information systems.

## Hardware Maintenance

4-1. Sustainment maintenance includes the five support elements shown above in Figure 4-1. Hardware maintenance at sustainment level includes various organizations. Tobyhanna FRA provides sustainment information systems equipment repair for all equipment except VSAT. PM DWTS provides sustainment maintenance for VSAT. The FRA has trained certified technicians for specific computer products to provide warranty support. If the FRA has no trained certified technicians for a piece of equipment, it will be forwarded to the manufacturer from the FRA. The FRA will manage RCF and provide the SASMO a replacement item. The SASMO may be required to consult with command for theater concepts of support related to sustainment information systems equipment.

## Upgrade Or Repair Of Sustainment Information Systems

4-2. The decision to repair/upgrade Army sustainment information systems computers and associated devices will be based upon a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of replacing vs. repairing/upgrading the system. Figure 4.3 below outlines the tactical NS-E computer repair/upgrade process. With the rapid advancement in technology, the repair/upgrade of tactical NS-E may not be the best economic choice. The following factors should be considered during the decision process:
-  Cost of replacement from GSA Schedule. -  Warranty or no warranty. -  Age of the equipment (consider substantially improved
technology).
-  Mission impact while the system is being repaired or
upgraded.
-  Extent of repair or upgrade. -  Cost of repair or upgrade vs. the maintenance
expenditure limit (MEL) constraints.
-  Availability of parts. -  Manpower availability versus manpower required in
accomplishing the repair or upgrade.
-  Estimated service life after repair or upgrade. -  Most timely method of getting system back into the
hands of the end user.
-  The maintenance of military equipment that is standard,
common, or unique Army systems will have priority over the repair of locally procured tactical NS-E computer systems.
-  The cumulative cost to repair or upgrade a tactical NS-E
computer will not exceed 65 percent of the replacement cost of the individual line replaceable unit (LRU) (the central processing unit, monitor, and printer). Accounting of expenditures for each LRU (by serial number) is the responsibility of the repair activity. Units will be able to produce records when required, such as:
     A copy of the repair CBA. If audited, the unit will
produce these reports upon direction from higher headquarters.
     Cost of expenditures and work requests in support of
the tactical NS-E computer repair or upgrade effort will be maintained. If audited, the repair shop will produce these reports upon direction from higher headquarters.
-  A sustainment information systems computer will not be
upgraded if the upgrade requires replacement of more than 50 percent of the internal major shop replaceable units (SRU) (motherboard, hard drive, disk drive, compact disk, central processor, and memory chips).
-  Upgrade of computer will retain the original system
configuration integrity of fit and form. The upgrade may improve the function but will not change fit or form (for example, a computer will not be upgraded if the upgrade requires replacement of the external LRU case (the black box) or modification of the internal chassis).
-  Residual modules will not be used to assemble additional
computers. After repair or upgrade of a computer, removed SRU will not be retained. Cascading is authorized; residual assemblies may be used for an upgrade to another tactical NS-E computer. However, this additional upgrade must be coordinated between the SASMO and supporting FRA. All residual parts must be sanitized and turned in to the supporting FRA for approved disposition action.
-  The procurement of limited additional equipment or
software (special tools or diagnostic software to support Sustainment IT) is authorized. Owning organizations will fund this requirement. Test, measurement, and diagnostics equipment (TMDE) will not be acquired to support a tactical NS-E computer repair effort.
     CECOM LCMC is the Army lead organization for LIS
sustainability. CECOM LCMC is responsible for the management of the FRA.
     Any computers procured by an Army Command
(ACOM), Army Service Component Command (ASCC), and DRU to support a tactical LIS will be repaired using these procedures provided the ACOM, ASCC, and DRU have coordinated and funded that support.
     The ESSC at the Tobyhanna Army Depot FRA is an
integrated maintenance activity that provides the field with a dedicated support structure for LIS hardware. The FRA also supports tier III office automation equipment at selected installations and when deployed as part of the U.S. Army Materiel Command Logistics Support Element (AMC LSE).

## Repair Cycle Float (Rcf) Managed By Sustainment Level Maintenance

4-3. The sustainment level maintenance goal (FRA) is a ready response to the SASMO and to provide partnership in maintaining a high state of preparedness. As discussed in Chapter 3, TCX is the enabler for sustainment information systems equipment readiness. The purpose of TCX is to limit the time that LIS equipment is not operational at the unit customer level. The TCX is composed of LIS NS-E computer systems and their associated peripheral equipment used to operate or support Army sustainment information systems applications. TCX is managed by LIN and supported as a stock record account managed by the SSA. Physically, TCX is stored and managed by SASMO. SASMO will ensure TCX and their SASMO MTOE equipment remain separate. 4-4. The TCX is composed of Army sustainment information systems NS-E computer systems and their associated peripheral equipment. TCX will be located at the SASMO and must be 100 percent deployable. As explained in Chapter 3, the SASMO will work order inoperative TCX to sustainment level maintenance, normally the supporting TYAD FRA maintenance activity. At this point, the FRA will repair or replace the item with a RCF. When the FRA replaces the SASMO work ordered TCX item, the repaired item will return to RCF stock. When SASMO TCX quantity becomes zero balance, the work order to FRA will state the condition and receive enhanced work order priority or immediate repair/replacement to return the equipment to operational status. FRA will determine best business practice to return the LIN back to SASMO. Figure 4-2 below outlines the best business practice for TCX and RCF procedures.

## Tobyhanna Army Depot (Tyad) Forward Repair Activity (Fra)

4-5. TYAD provides personnel and facilities support worldwide. Army sustainment information systems maintenance and support services is provided through its network of FRAs located worldwide, including Iraq, Kuwait, Kosovo, and Afghanistan. The Electronic Sustainment Support Center (ESSC) at the TYAD FRA is an integrated maintenance activity that provides the field with a dedicated support structure for Army sustainment information systems equipment. The FRA provides postwarranty maintenance support such as SARSS, SAMS-E, ULLS- A(E), or Aviation Logistics Enterprise-Platform (ALE-P), MC4, CAISI, and GCSS-Army. The FRA provides sustainment maintenance support to the Common Ground Stations (CGS) and the Tactical Operations Center. The FRA also provides warranty maintenance service and employs certified warranty support providers for Dell, Panasonic, HP, GTSI, Itronix, DHS TMMS and Lenova. Maintenance support includes
-  fault isolation -  removal/replacement of faulty parts

-  repair -  operational check of repaired equipment and software
upgrades associated with hardware repair
4-6. The FRAs will perform all support services above field level maintenance for LIS. As part of CPU repairs, FRAs will prepare a configuration datasheet after testing and tape it to the outside of the chassis prior to return. The datasheet will identify internal hardware components in order to assist the system support representatives in reloading the LIS and assist Sustainment Automation Systems Management Officers (SASMOs) in troubleshooting. A suitable datasheet is a printout of screen data of troubleshooting software test results. LIS turned in directly to the FRA without prior coordination with the supporting SASMO will not be accepted and will be redirected to the proper supporting SASMO. 4-7. FRA Facilities - CONUS. TYAD will operate FRAs listed with POCs listed at http://www.tobyhanna.army.mil/
organization/flsd/flsd_site_poc_internet_list.htm to support all LIS in CONUS (all 50 states, the Pacific West to Guam, the Caribbean, the Atlantic, East to the Canary Islands and South to South America). Additional FRAs may be established as necessary.

4-8. FRA Facilities - OCONUS. TYAD operates OCONUS FRAs in Miesau, Germany, Seoul, Korea, Camp Liberty, Iraq, Camp Speicher, Iraq, Camp Anaconda, Iraq, Camp Victory South, Iraq, Camp Adder, Iraq, Camp Arifjan, Kuwait, Bagram, Camp Phoenix and Kandahar in Afghanistan; Kosovo; Bosnia. TYAD has the option to establish other OCONUS facilities. The FRA in Germany provides services to all units with LIS equipment located in Europe, the Atlantic East of the Canary Islands, Africa, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean areas. The FRA in Korea provides services to all units located in South Korea, Japan, Okinawa, and the Pacific East to and including Guam.. 4-9. FRAs are staffed during normal duty hours (0800-1630 hours) local time, Monday through Friday (excluding Federal Holidays). During other hours, FRAs provide a means to record calls to provide on-call technicians at one or multiple FRA locations as necessary to meet mission requirement. During contingencies, exercises, or wartime, the FRAs may be required to provide on-call support and/or be staffed 24 hours per day, 7 days a week. A current FRA POC list may be found at the following link: http://www.tobyhanna.army.mil/mission/force
%20projection2.html
4-10. The FRA performs all sustainment level maintenance actions, including the disposition, disposal, distribution, and repair of all warranted and non-warranted LIS hardware. Maintenance actions may involve the repair, rebuild, refurbish, or replacement of LRUs. NOTE: Replacement items may have greater capability (e.g. more RAM (memory), greater speed, etc.) than the returned items, but will always be of the same fit, form, and function. 4-11. The FRA will not repair any Army sustainment information systems equipment past an economically reparable threshold which is equal to 65% of the replacement price, unless a waiver is granted by CECOM/LRC. Those items deemed uneconomical to repair due to obsolescence require approval of CECOM/LRC. Any items deemed un-reparable may be cannibalized or disposed of in accordance with appropriate TYAD disposal procedures after coordinating with the LRC Item Manager for the program. 4-12. Information: Tobyhanna Army Depot, Business Management Directorate, AMSEL-TY-BU, Tobyhanna, PA 18466-5051. 1-877-ASK-TOBY (1-877-275-8629), 570-615-8629, DISN: 795-8629, FAX: 570-615-6231 or DISN: 795-6231, ask-toby@tobyhanna.army.mil.

4-13. Upon contact, the FRA will:
-  Talk the SASMO through a series of questions or
diagnostics for the system described. The objective is to rule out costly No Evidence of Failure (NEOF) incidents.
-  Determine the warranty status of the LRU during contact
with the SASMO.
     If the LRU is under warranty, the FRA will
coordinate with the OEM for repair.
     If the LRU is out of warranty, the FRA will give the
SASMO disposition instructions for the item.
4-14. The FRA will obtain an EVAC work order from the SASMO

with the following information on either the DA Form 5990-E/ DA Form 2407, Maintenance Request, if needed.
-  Owning unit's UIC. -  Owning unit's DODAAC. -  Owning unit's designated SASMO. -  Type of LIS component or equipment, if applicable. -  Type of operating system. -  The part number of LRU. -  Manufacturer of LRU. -  Symptoms of the failure and results of the diagnostics or
troubleshooting procedures.
-  Serial number of LRU.
4-15. The FRA will ensure that LRU's returned have the same or greater capability as the LRU received and are fully compatible in form, fit and function. 4-16. - Upon receipt of a failed LRU from the SASMO, the FRA will review the Enterprise Systems Deployment Branch (ESDB) E-Tracker list of fielded equipment, log the LRU into the FRA database, and screen for No Evidence of Failure (NEOF). ESDB E-Tracker URL is https://www.etracker.army.mil.

## Obtaining Army Sustainment Information System Hardware Maintenance Support

4-17. All tactical, non-deployable organizations and AMC deployable users are authorized to obtain LIS hardware maintenance support from their regional TYAD FRA. Units supported by a SASMO should follow their SASMO's published procedures to obtain FRA support. 4-18. The CECOM Logistics and Readiness Center (LRC) programs funding for LIS hardware maintenance services for all active duty related activities to include installation and nondeployable support units. This includes National Guard and Army Reserve units in an active deployment status. However, IAW Title 10, CECOM LRC must obtain separate National Guard (NG) and United States Army Reserve (USAR) funding for FRAs to provide support to non-deployed NG and USAR units. 4-19. When a faulty LIS hardware component is submitted to an FRA for repair, the FRA will determine warranty status and coordinate vendor repairs or reimbursement for FRA work, as appropriate. With the introduction of the Army G4's FRA LIS RCF program, units should be prepared to receive a different computer than that which was submitted for repair. When this occurs, unit will use the complete FRA work order paper work to support adjustments to property accountability records. 4-20. If the hardware is under warranty the FRA will coordinate with the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for repair. If the hardware is out of warranty, the FRA will determine the economic reparability of the item and take action accordingly. With the upcoming expansion of the Army G4's AOR FRA Tactical Logistics System (TLS) RCF program to all FRAs, units should be prepared to receive a different computer of same capability than the item submitted for repair. When this occurs, unit will use the completed FRA work order (DA Form 2407) to support adjustments to property accountability records. FRAs have or will be issued RCF computers (brand/model) that are compatible with each baseline's required hardware specifications. SEC-Lee TLD is working toward a common set of specifications for all baselines. 4-21. FRAs are authorized to issue a RCF computer in exchange for work ordered computers for various reasons to include computers classified as non-reparable. Only CECOM TYAD FRAs are authorized to classify Out-of-Warranty TLS hardware as non-reparable. AOR FRAs have received their initial issue of TLS RCF stocks. 4-22. The Army programs/funds TLS hardware lifecycle replacements based on a 5 year equipment lifecycle. SEC-Lee TLD procures TLS hardware with 3 year vendor warranties. After 3 years, TYAD provides Army funded maintenance support until the equipment is physically programmed for lifecycle replacement.

## Cecom - Logistics It (Log-It) Lar - Sustainment Level Maintenance

4-23. SASMO have an additional resource for assistance worldwide. The United States Army Communications- Electronics Command (USACECOM) Logistics Readiness Center (LRC) is an Army organization in support of Army tactical sustainment information systems and provides sustainment maintenance partnership. 4-24. The LOG-IT LAR provides professional guidance and training for all SASMO operations (AR 700-4). The advantage of the LOG-IT LAR is the on-site assistance visit to evaluate unit resources and situation. Gaps are identified and proposed solutions to the unit or SASMO provides a strategy for enhanced readiness and operations. When the LOG-IT LAR performs operator visits, SASMO personnel should accompany the LAR to gain knowledge and expertise in network operations and automated logistics information management. The LAR should have coordinating partnerships with supporting logistics automation officers. 4-25. The LAR provides the reach capability to resolve systematic problems and assist units during planning and executing of deployment operations. This capability may be located at the supporting AFSB. The LAR provides SASMO technical assistance and guidance during tactical operations. Expertise and technical proficiency of the LAR provides Army standardization. Assistance provided to units remains confidential and recommendations for recovery solutions and improved readiness are provided. 4-26. The LOG-IT LAR community has senior master technicians that provide Army sustainment information systems technical mastery. These master technicians are positioned by theater or geographic locations and often in forward deployed areas. See AR 700-4 - Logistics Assistance - for more information. 4-27. The LOG-IT LAR program provides SASMO with sustainment level support at the door step. The assistance reaches to national levels when systematic issues arise. A bond is established between unit, SASMO, Support Operations and command logistics automation offices. Unit commanders and SASMO are back briefed when assistance is provided. 4-28. The LOG-IT LAR will also provide expertise in tactical sustainment information systems network design, maintenance, and configuration operations.

## Army Warranty Program For Information Technology

4-29. The overall policies and procedures for the Army warranty program are contained in AR 700139 and AR 70-1, which requires that items for Army use should be acquired with warranties only when the warranty is in the Army's best interest. The decision must be made case by case. Acquiring commands or activities will establish local warranty implementation procedures. 4-30. In warranty applications, unit readiness and mission effectiveness will take priority. If the maintenance activity is not able to get an effective response within the warranty-specified timeframes, the maintenance activity will contact the acquiring command or activity for resolution. When resolution is not timely enough to meet mission requirements, the maintenance activity commander may authorize repair of the item and will notify the acquiring command or activity in writing of the necessity to repair the item now and settle any warranty issues later. 4-31. To the greatest extent possible, IT warranties will be structured to allow on-site or mail-in processes to maintain their warranties. Warranty provisions allow field maintainers to replace power supplies, interface cards, input/output/video cards, internal hard drives/CD-ROMs/modems, and internal hard/floppy drives. 4-32. FRAs are authorized at the AMC commander's discretion to facilitate IT repairs by the warranty vendors. FRAs should take action to become OEM certified warranty providers. Maintenance will be performed on automation systems hardware when it does not violate the warranty. 4-33. Warranty support, which is contracted for prior to initial operating capability (IOC) but occurs after IOC, will be counted as TYAD maintenance and repair when reporting under the 50/50 rule. However, warranty support that is contracted for and occurs prior to IOC will not be counted as TYAD maintenance and repair when reporting under the 50/50 rule. LIS under warranty will be identified and maintained as follows and per the detailed policies and guidance contained in AR 750-1 and AR 700-139:

-  Unit readiness and mission effectiveness take priority
over warranty actions. The maintenance activity commander will notify the acquiring command or activity when equipment must be fixed first and then attempt to settle the warranty later.
-  Warranty actions that require a modification must be
applied by a valid MWO. The MWO is applied and reported in the MMIS in accordance with AR 750-10. The person applying the MWO is responsible for reporting application of the MWO to the MMIS in accordance with AR 750-10.
-  It is the responsibility of the unit owning equipment to
inform the maintenance office that a warranty is available.
4-34. The maintenance control section will keep a copy of supported units' equipment known warranties. This does not relieve the supported commander from knowing if his/her equipment is under warranty.

## Hardware Lifecycle Replacement (Lcr) Support

4-35. SEC Lee provides hardware LCR support for the following LIS:
-  SARSS -  PBUSE -  SAAS-MOD -  SAMS-E -  ULLS-A(E)

## System Unique Requirements

4-36. Some LIS have system specific business practices for sustainment maintenance support that may differ from those discussed. These procedures are listed below.

## Mc4 Maintenance

4-37. The next level of the support hierarchy represents the Unit Information Management Office (IMO) which consists of S-6 or SASMO personnel. Depending on the organization this may be the same entity as field level (for instance in a level III facility the field and sustainment support is provided by the Unit S6). The Unit IMO staff will provide maintenance, troubleshooting, system administration, and monitoring of MC4 systems and dispatch personnel as needed. 4-38. The SASMO administers all electronic systems and connectivity issues for all sustainment information systems within a divisional unit. The SASMO coordinates and monitors maintenance for the MC4 systems and keeps the unit commander informed of operational locations that require local IA personnel to address connectivity issues affecting MC4 operation. The SASMO ensures that supported units' MC4 systems are properly configured with the correct UIC from the Joint Medical Work Station (JMeWS) Joining Report. 4-39. The MC4 Technical Support Team (TST) personnel are responsible for assisting the Unit Level Administrator (ULA), SASMO/S-6 with higher level maintenance, troubleshooting, system administration, operational training, software, and hardware upgrades. The MC4 TST consists of a Regional Lead, Application Trainers, System Administrators, Helpdesk Support Personnel, and Product Management Personnel. 4-40. The commander will appoint a ULA to maintain the MC4 system. The ULA is an individual, or individuals, assigned to a medical unit with the primary or secondary duty fulfilling maintenance support requirements of the MC4 system. The ULA configures information processing equipment into required operating configurations and performs senior operator and systems administrator duties and unit level maintenance functions on MC4 systems. Other duties include, but are not limited to, compiling of production report data and quality control information, coordination with the SASMO/S-6 in the network installation, operation and maintenance of the MC4 systems, peripheral equipment, and auxiliary devices. The ULA performs input/output data control and back-up data storage operations and troubleshoots automation equipment and systems to the degree required for isolation of specific hardware or software malfunctions.

## Software Software Engineering Center-Lee

4-41. CECOM Life Cycle Management Command Tactical Logistics Directorate SEC-Lee is the LIS lifecycle sustainer for sustainment information systems. The SEC-Lee mission is to provide value added life cycle software solutions and services for LIS. The system sustainment includes:
-  Post Deployment Software Support -  Hardware Life Cycle Replacement (LCR) -  Customer Assistance Office services

## Obtaining Logistics Information System (Lis) Software Support From Sec-Lee

4-42. ASCC/TSC/ESC G4 should monitor these websites for information, announcements, and alerts regarding LIS system capabilities and upgrades:
-  SAAS-MOD https://www.us.army.mil/suite/
page/378505

-  SAMS-E https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/143642 -  SARSS https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/144346 -  PBUSE https://www.us.army.mil/suite/page/165699 -  ULLS-A (E) https://www.us.army.mil/suite/
page/572331

## Customer Assistance Office (Cao) / Customer Support Office (Cso)

4-43. The SEC-Lee Tactical Logistics Directorate Customer Support Office provides 24x7 support to all assigned Army sustainment information systems and 16X5 Tier 2 support to selected LIS (ULLS-A(E), SAMS-E and PBUSE). Work orders are tracked by a system called S4IF (see Chapter 3), which can be accessed by the user to follow the progress of their Help Desk Tickets. Tobyhanna Army Depot (TYAD) Forward Repair Activities (FRA) provides hardware sustainment level maintenance support.

4-44. Users / SASMO and FRA may contact the CAO/CSO to report problems, system shortcomings, or request assistance to resolve system faults:
-  Web: https://s4if.lee.army.mil

-  By email: leee.secl.cao@conus.army.mil -  Telephone: Toll free (866) 547-1349/DSN 687-1051;
OCONUS DSN 312-687-1051/ COMM (804) 734-1051; FAX (804)-734-2974
4-45. SASMO and system users should monitor SEC-Lee TLD's AKO File Folders listed above for information and announcements regarding TLS system capabilities and upgrades: https://www.us.army.mil/suite/files/4699016 4-46. SASMO may obtain functional and technical assistance from regional or supporting CECOM - LAR and/or SEC Software Field Engineers through their Brigade Logistics Support Team, Army Field Sustainment Battalion. As required, The CECOM TLS LAR Coordinator may be reached at 804-734-1366. This senior master technician LOG-IT LAR provides centralized liaison to SEC-Lee and CASCOM (Fort Lee, Virginia).

## Hardware And Software Integration Overview Systems Integration Laboratory (Sil)

4-47. The SIL is a flexible lab environment designed to support Government Acceptance and Interoperability Testing of Army Logistic Systems. The SIL is an accredited test facility having its own separate Authority to Operate and is able to provide connections for integration testing via the Non-Secure Internet Protocol Router (NIPR) net, Combat Service Support Automated Information Systems Interface (CAISI), and Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT). The SIL is currently housed in two facilities, one providing administrative support and the other being the lab itself. In addition to performing the tests the SIL also provides capabilities to support all test preparation, such as the creation of scenarios and story boards.

## Hardware Software Integration Facility (Hsif)

4-48. The HSIF receives, stores, configures, integrates and ships LIS hardware to users throughout the Army. Configuring includes updated operating system loaded at the factory with the latest patches and upgrades, and installing the latest versions of LIS software prior to shipping. Integration includes kiting or other procedures required to configure a set of items appropriately to support the particular LIS and/or organization being supported.

## Engineering Support Office

4-49. The Engineering Support Office provides systems engineering, security engineering, Tier 1 disk and ghost disk creation, IAVA patch testing, and DoD Information and Assurance Certification Process (DIACAP) support to all assigned LIS. Tested application software from the SIL is converted to support ghost disking and provided to the Hardware Software Integration Facility to be loaded on hardware being shipped to the field. IAVA testing is accomplished to ensure that IAVA patches released to the field will not adversely affect the LIS. Security engineers provide support to the SIL to ensure system IV&V prior to testing.

## Regional Area Support Center

4-50. RASC or software help desk points of contact (POCs) are available for each LIS in addition to contacting the S4IF/ Customer Assistance Officer. Upon contact, the RASC or software help desk will:
-  Record symptoms or problems the user is experiencing
and any actions that lead to the problems.
-  Apply common sense solutions for common problems
that have occurred.
-  Provide the technical support necessary to restore the
system to operational status.
-  Advise the SASMO on how to resolve hardware and
software related issues.

## Chapter 5 Sustainment Automation Support Management Office (Sasmo) Training & Certifications

This chapter will outline a training plan for SASMO personnel and also detail requirements for sustainment qualifications that can be achieved outside formal training. The training plan for SASMO begins with the unit commander. SASMO section is organized with professionals who must have a fundamental understanding of automated logistics principles and technical skills to draft and implement a supporting network capability. The mission statement in chapter one provides a foundation to determine appropriate skills necessary to accomplish the tasks. The five support elements detailed in chapter three require trained personnel who have skills to work with customers and determine solutions for recovery.

## Sasmo Formal Training Program

5-1. Three levels of formal training is described below:
-  Phase 1 - 10 hours (Blackboard)
-  Phase 2 - 18 Days Resident Contact Information: SASMO
Basic Course
Registration Assistance: Contact: ALU Registrar Phone: (804) 765-4152/4149/4122,
DSN 539-4152/4149/4122 Course Director: Phone: (804) 765-4234, DSN: 539-423 leeecssamoalmc@conus.army.mil Mailing address: ATTN: ALMC-TA, 562 Quarters Road, Building 12420, Fort Lee, VA 23801-1705
5-2. The basic course provides fundamental automated logistics support training related to Army tactical sustainment information systems support capability. The course provides principles of support for LIS and GCSS-Army. The course provides studies in field and sustainment levels of maintenance, Life Cycle Management of hardware, providing automated functional logistics support, SPO support, and tactical network management using Very Small Aperture Terminal and wireless CAISI devices. 5-3. The course is highly recommended for attendance when assigned to a SASMO position. All scheduled students must review this ATP, for familiarization prior to attendance.

-  Phase 3 - Advanced Tactical Logistics IT Support
(PROPOSED)
5-4. In this proposed course, SASMO personnel would continue Army tactical sustainment information systems education by attending the SASMO Advanced Logistics IT Course which would be held at Fort Lee, Virginia. This one week course would provide principles in advanced tactical networking and communications operations using VSAT and CAISI equipment and Operation Management.

5-5. The prerequisites are:
-  Must have completed the ALU SASMO course
(Exceptions are Signal Center of Excellence Professionals).
-  053A, 255A, and 25B must be assigned or planned for
duties in support of Army Tactical Sustainment IT support.
-  Must have basic networking skills. -  Must have completed IA training (see below). -  The SASMO Advanced Tactical Logistics IT Course
provides students sustainment advancements in logistics business support, networking, security, software developments, and force structure. The course includes studies of ERP and advancements in logistics automation technologies.
-  Critical mission tasks can be found in ATP 4-0.6, Chapter
1.

## Information Assurance (Ia) Training

5-6. DOD Directive 8570.1 - Information Assurance training requirements for system administrators, network or local Network policy mandates a level of proficiency that operators do not possess. 5-7. PM DWTS - SATCOM VSAT TA and SOP: The requirement of system administrators is subject to commander selecting system administrators to manage the sustainment IT tactical network. ULLS-A (E) System User Manual and SSRG discuss system administrators and DBA in support of LAN. As we identify requirements for Sustainment IT tactical networks, an investment in managing these networks is critical. Training and certification requirements must be established and begin at a starting line. GCSS-Army ERP is completely depended upon two essential components - Trained Personnel and Equipment - which bring together capability.

## Sasmo Baseline Certifications

5-8. SASMO personnel must obtain and maintain a Level One certification. The SASMO OIC and NCOIC must obtain Level Two (DOD 8570) and Computing Environment (CE) (7th SC) certifications.

Level One: (SASMO Personnel)
-  A+: Computing Technology Industry Association
(CompTIA)
-  Network+: CompTIA -  System Security Certified Practitioner
Level Two: (OIC and NCOIC)
-  Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC)
Security Essential Certification
-  Security+: CompTIA -  SCNP: Security Certified Network Professional -  Computing Environment (CE): (OIC and NCOIC) -  MCTS: Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist
5-9. These certifications require course attendance. Locations and schedule can be found at: https://IA.SIGNAL.army.mil 5-10. The SASMO OIC and NCOIC are IA privileged users who execute management functions on the VSAT/CAISI networks. These personnel will obtain the appropriate baseline and Computing Environment (CE) certifications as outlined in DOD 8570.01-M and the 7th SC (T) CE Certification Matrix regardless of job or military specialty. 5-11. The IA workforce focuses on the operation and management of IA capabilities for Department of Defense (DoD) systems and networks. IA ensures that adequate security measures and established IAW policies and procedures are applied to all Information Systems (IS) and networks. The IA workforce includes all privileged users, specialty positions, and IA managers who perform any of the functions described in DoD 8570.01-M, Change 2 Chapters 3 - 5 and 10-11 regardless of occupational specialty, or whether the duty is performed fulltime or part-time as an additional/embedded duty (DoD 8570.01-M para C1.4.4.4). All new hires appointed to IA positions must be certified (baseline and computing environment (CE)) within 6 months. Contractor certification and training requirements will be addressed in all contracts that include acquisition of IA services. Existing contracts must be modified to specify certification requirements no later than 31 Dec 2010. The DoD 8570.01-M, Change 2 paragraph C2.1.7 states: The IA workforce training and certification program establishes a baseline of validated (tested) knowledge that is relevant, recognized, and accepted across the Department of Defense.

## Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act (Hipaa) Training

5-12. In order to maintain the MC4, the SASMO personnel who perform MC4 services must be Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) trained. They must complete and

maintain HIPAA training requirements. Instructions are shown below for registering and completing the required training:
-  The link for the HIPAA certification is: -  https://mhslearn.csd.disa.mil/ilearn/en/learner/mhs/
portal/mhsstaff_login.jsp
-  Need to register to MHS Learn (right hand side "Click
Here to Register")
-  Complete the following fields during your registration:
- First Name - Middle Name - Last Name - Email
-  Telephone (for OCONUS enter DSN, i.e. 314.481.3555)
- DSN (123.4567) - Birth Month - SSN (xxx-xx-xxxx) - Service or Agency Army - A - MTF/Location/Unit: Search for your location - HIPAA Job Position: Select 04. Support Services - HIPAA Job Domain: Search for MC4 then select
(MC4) Medical Communications for Combat Casualty Care
- Job Role: Search IT then select IM - IT - User Name: (System Generated) - Password - Confirm Password - Password Challenge - Password Response
-  Print a copy of your profile for your record. -  Once you submit your registration, it will take you to
MY TRAINING: Privacy Act and HIPAA Operations Training.
-  Complete the training; there are 5 lessons to complete.
- Privacy Act and HIPAA - Core - Lesson 1 - Privacy Act and HIPAA - Core - Lesson 2 - Privacy Act and HIPAA - Core - Lesson 3
- Privacy Act and HIPAA - Operations - Lesson 1 - Privacy Act and HIPAA - Operations - Lesson 2
-  Print your certificate by selecting "Certificate of
Completion".
- This is an annual training and the refresher training is due during your birth month.

## Administrative Requirements

5-13. IA training and certification (baseline and CE) requirements must be completed within six months of assignment to IA duties. Sustainment training is required as needed to keep the IA professional proficient in their job duties. All individuals performing technical functions must sign a Privileged-Level Access Agreement (PAA) and Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA). The PAA/NDA and duty appointment letter templates are located on the Army Training and Certification Tracking System under the Compliance Information link. Technical and management level certifications are not cumulative (if you are certified at a higher level, you will not have to obtain a certification at the lower level). Specialty certifications are required per specialty position. Computer Network Defense Service Provider (CND-SP) personnel must receive certifications specific to their technical, specialty, and computing environment levels (if applicable). 5-14. The e-Learning modules (Army e-Learning Program) for IA training are available via the AKO portal at https://
www.us.army.mil. Contractors who require access to Army e- Learning for IA training will send their request through their Government Point of Contact (POC). They must also register on the Army Training Certification Tracking System (ATCTS), https://atc.us.army.mil and have their duty appointment letter and PAA/NDA (if applicable) uploaded into their profile. The Army e-Learning Program Contractor Info sheet is found at https://atc.us.army.mil under Compliance Information and the Signal Center of Excellence, Ft Gordon website at https:// ia.signal.army.mil under Courses. Completion of the Army e- Learning Program Test-preps alone will not be accepted as course completion - all modules must be taken. To generate end of module certificates, you must "Enroll" in each Learning Program course. There are various Learning Programs in the Baseline Certification folder in Army e-Learning. Enrollment procedures are found at https://atc.us.army.mil under Compliance Information.

5-15. The IA workforce will maintain their profile data and IA training and certification information in the Army Training and Certification Tracking System (ATCTS). New IA workforce personnel will register at https://atc.us.army.mil at the time of appointment. Each position will be aligned and documented in the appropriate data system by IA category and specialty level. IA workforce personnel must release their certifications to the Defense Workforce Certification Web Application website (DWCA) at https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/appj/dwc/index.jsp.

Personnel will document their certifications in the ATCTS as well. Military and Civilian IA workforce personnel who have released their Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA), Information Systems Council (ISC) (2), CompTIA and System Administration, Audit, Network, Security certifications through the Defense Workforce Certification Application (DWCA) website will have their annual maintenance fees paid by DoD. DoD will only pay one certification renewal for your current category/level. For example, they will not pay for a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) renewal fee. DoD will pay for a CISSP and one of the concentrations (ex. CISSP-ISSEP) if it is required for your job category/level. Membership fees, which are separate from renewal fees, are optional.

5-16. IA workforce personnel (military and civilians) are encouraged to pursue educational opportunities through the IA Scholarship Program (IASP) to obtain advanced degrees with IA concentrations. Additional information about the IASP can be found on the ATCTS website under Web Links.

-  Information Assurance Fundamentals (IAF) Course Online (https://ia.signal.army.mil/courses.asp) IAW AR 25-2, 4-3(a)(5)(a).

-  Army e-Learning Program - Security Plus modules (CIO/
G-6 NETCOM Information Assurance Security Plus 2008 (9 modules and Test Prep). Estimated time: 3-4 working days IAW AR 25-2, 4-3a(6)(a). This course is waived for personnel who already hold a Security+ certification or higher.

## Chapter 6 Networks, Communication And Security

The SASMO has the primary responsibility of providing the logistician the ability to perform automated logistics tasks on both the tactical sustainment information systems network utilizing the VSAT / wireless CAISI and the Army IT network. The SASMO role involves time spent performing sustainment information systems network configuration and communication support that includes, but is not limited to, supervising tactical local area network and enforcement of network security services. The VSAT, CAISI and client workstations are organic MTO&E and TDA assets of the unit commander. The SASMO will configure the network as mission, terrain, and geography dictates.

## Sasmo Roles And Responsibilities

6-1. The SASMO is the network administrator of the tactical VSAT and wireless CAISI network. As manager, the SASMO plans, prepares, executes, and sustains the tactical sustainment information systems network to meet the challenges in all environments. Sustainment information systems must be mobile and provide services beyond fixed based operations. The SASMO is not responsible for equipment inventory, physical security, equipment setup, disassembly, and movement of supported units. This is the responsibility of the hand receipt holder or section assigned per unit property book. As the network administrator, the SASMO will manage network configuration and supervise access operations related to supported units. 6-2. The SASMO will generate and maintain a Tactical Network Diagram. This will be utilized as a troubleshooting matrix and provided to new SASMO personnel during rotations. It must identify man made and terrain obstructions that may prevent line-of-site for CAISI antennas, document static/DHCP IP addressing, list all clients workstations and locations, demonstrate LAN configuration and WAN access, wireless access points, hand held terminals, private and public networks, points of contact, and many other network considerations. Samples of LIS Network Diagrams may be found in Appendix B.

## Sasmo And Nec Relationship

6-3. The VSAT/CAISI network should be the primary network for LIS. The Network Enterprise Center (NEC) is an alternate option that can be utilized for convenience or redundancy, but units are encouraged and often mandated to utilize the VSAT/ CAISI network. The NEC does not have the responsibility to monitor nor authority to mandate software baseline requirements to LIS and no requirement to join the LIS to an Active Directory (AD) forest. 6-4. LIS system managed products (PBUSE, SAAS-MOD, SAMS-E and ULLS-A(E)), are systems registered as "Systems of Record" in the Army Portfolio Management System (APMS). Note: APMS proponent is the CIO/G6 and members of the Focused Logistics Domain in the Business Mission Area with an assigned criticality of Mission Essential. Control of these systems is the responsibility of the Domain Owner which has formed a Configuration Control Board (CCB) consisting of CASCOM, DA G-4 and SEC-Lee to control and implement software/hardware/ functionality baseline configuration management. 6-5. LOG-IT systems are issued to the unit on Modified Table of Organization and Equipment (MTO&E), not to a NEC. The fielded equipment consists of a DA level configurationally managed single software baseline in compliance with the DISA Platinum Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIGS) standard, integrated with the hardware, tested for proper functional and interoperable capability. All systems have a signed Authority to Operate (ATO) accreditation and Certificate of Networthiness (CoN) certification.

## Very Small Aperture Terminal (Vsat) And Css Automated Information Systems Interface (Caisi)

6-6. PM DWTS provides two information technology systems that enable the tactical network - the CAISI and the VSAT. CAISI provides secure wireless network connectivity for sustainment information systems and the VSAT provides NIPRNET access via satellite for the CAISI network, connecting remote users to one of four teleports located strategically around the world. SATCOM provides all required security requirements and does not require the SASMO to establish and maintain NEC requirements.

6-7. There are several considerations when using CAISIs to extend a network.
-  Degraded signal -  Procuring additional equipment -  Manning and securing the site -  Power generation -  Line of sight (< 32 miles) -  Number of systems in configuration (< 40 systems) -  Number of ports per CAISI bridge (13 ports)
Additional consideration should be given to joint missions that may require the SASMO to temporarily issue CAISIs to add supported units to the VSAT/CAISI network.

## Information Assurance (Ia)

6-8. Internal security is used to describe software and security devices configured by PM DWTS to secure the VSAT network. The term external security is used to describe the SASMO's management of the VSAT/CAISI network. PM DWTS is responsible for the internal security of the VSAT network. This includes all firewalls, IDS and other security software and devices. PM DWTS is responsible for the configuration of the VSAT to include all hardware and software updates to the satellite and its components. 6-9. The SASMO is the network administrator for the VSAT/ CAISI network. He/she will authorize or block devices from the network as he/she deems necessary to ensure that the network, connected devices and users are in compliance with Army Regulations 25-1 and 25-2. The SASMO is also responsible for the physical security of the network. CAISI devices are owned by the unit, but configured by the SASMO. CAISIs are designed to give LIS clients wireless access to the VSAT network. The SASMO must ensure that each CAISI is in a secure location to ensure no unauthorized users gain access to the VSAT network.

## Information Assurance Vulnerability Alert (Iava) Updates

6-10. LIS are PM managed systems with unique requirements for operation and maintenance resident on installation networks providing critical operational support to the Soldier. These systems require interoperability testing of patches and operating system upgrades prior to implementation to prevent the loss of operational capabilities. These systems are supported through a combination of remote administration and on-site FSR from their respective responsible program management office or system owner/maintainer organization. The SASMO is the system owner for all LIS under their purview. 6-11. Generic application of IAVA/ Information Assurance Vulnerability Management patches has the potential to cause adverse problems with the system to which applied. To mitigate this risk, patches are tested by the PM and interoperability tested before they are distributed to the field for implementation. 6-12. The SASMO is responsible for ensuring that all LIS are updated IAW with PM guidelines. Systems residing on the NEC will be hosted in a security enclave on the Installation Campus Area Network (ICAN) and organizational unit as needed for PM Managed systems. The systems that reside in an organizational unit management structure that separates "Office Automation" from LIS in the active directory environment will be updated manually by the SASMO. This will enable patching and continuous monitoring without sacrificing mission functionality, availability, or response times. LIS on the VSAT will be updated by the SASMO. The SASMO will maintain inspectable logs that list the name, location and updates applied to each system.

## Personal Security

6-13. Data handled by the SATCOM is deemed sensitive but unclassified. While no clearance level is necessary to view the information, efforts should be made by the local administrators or information assurance officers to ensure that only authorized personnel have access to the system. These access limitations should be set according to the needs of the local security FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Program Support Office SOP, v4.0 Page 25 of 91 September 2006 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY policy. The appointed information assurance officers must deem what steps are necessary to maintain system security. In the future, all users will be required to have a CAC/Public Key Infrastructure logon for application or web access.

* Log Ops and Management Access Terminal,
 (LOMAT), AN/
TYQ-161(V1)
, LIN
 Z01765, replaces:
PBUSE
 V1
 (C27707)
 ASSET
 VIZ
 and S4
PBUSE
 V2
 (LIN
 C27775)
SAMS-2E
 V2
 (LIN
 C27906)
SARSS-1
 Workstation
 (LIN
 C18684), ULLS-
AE
 Notebook with and without printer
 (LIN
 C61101
 and C40745)
SAAS
 MMC
 (LIN
 C18344)
SAAS
 BAO
 (LIN
 C27823)
SARSS
 Materiel Management Workstation
 (LIN
 C78554)
* Unit Supply System
 (includes Arms Room)
(USS), AN/
TYQ-161(V2)
, LIN
 Z01775, replaces:
PBUSE
 V1
 (LIN
 C27707)
* Supply Support Management System
 (SSMS), AN/
TYQ-161(V3)
, LIN
 Z01766, replaces:
SARSS
 -1
 Server including ASIOE
 (LIN
 C78827)
* Maintenance Ops System,
 (MOS), AN/
TYQ-161(V4)
, LIN
 Z01774, replaces:
SAMS-1E
 V1
 (LIN
 C27838)
SAMS-1E
 V2
 (LIN
 C67686)
SAMS-
IE
 (no LIN)
ULLS-
AE
 in PC/
QC/
Tech Supply/
Tool Room elements
 (LIN
 C61123/
C61068/
C91605)
* ASA
 System, ANTYQ-161(V5)
, LIN
 Z01779, replaces:
SAAS
 ASP
 (LIN
 C18480)
* ATHP
 System, AN/
TYQ-161(V6)
, LIN
 Z01778
 replaces:
SAAS
 ATHP
 (LIN
 C40995)
Appendix A
GCSS-Army Modules/LIS Displacement

## Appendix B Samples Of Network Diagrams Glossary Section I - Acronyms And Abbreviations

AFSB
Army Field Support Brigades
AHRS
Army Human Resource System
AIS
Automated Information Systems
AIT
Automatic Identification Technology
ALU
Army Logistics University
AMC
Army Materiel Command
AOR
area of responsibility
AR
Army Regulation
ASC
Army Sustainment Command
ASCC
Army Service Component Command
ATCTS
Army Training Certification Tracking System
CAC
common access card
CASCOM
Combined Arms Support Command
CAISI
Combat Service Support Automated Information Systems Interface
CECOM
Communications and Electronics Command
CFT
contractor field technician
CIO
chief information officer
CJTF
coalition joint task force
CMD
command
CoE
Center of Excellence
COMET
Command Maintenance Evaluation Team
CBA
cost benefit analysis
CPU
central processing unit
CSSB
Combat Sustainment Support Battalion
CONUS
Continental United States
DA
Department of the Army
DRU
Direct Reporting Unit
DSN
Defense Switch Network
DISA
Defense Information Systems Agency
DMLSS
Defense Medical Logistics Standard Support
DOD
Department of Defense
DODAAC
DOD Activity Address Code
eMILPO
Electronic Military Personnel Office
ERP
Enterprise Resource Planning
ESC
expeditionary support command
ESD
Enterprise Systems Directorate
ESDB
Enterprise Systems Deployment Branch
FLIPL
Financial Liability Investigation of Property Loss
FM
field manual
FRA
forward repair activity
FMTP
Financial Management Tactical Platform
FORSCOM
U.S. Army Forces Command
FSE
field support engineer
FSR
field support representatives
GCSS-Army
Global Command Support System - Army
GIG
Global Information Grid
IASP
Information Assurance Scholarship Program
IAVA
Information Assurance Vulnerability Alert
IA
information assurance
ICP
interim change package
ILAP
Integrated Logistics Analysis Program
ILS
integrated logistics support
IM
information management
IMO
Information Management Office
IOC
initial operational capability
IP
internet protocol
IT
information technology
ITV
In-Transit Visibility
LAN
Local Area Network
LAR
Log IT - logistics assistance representative
LAT
logistics assistance team
LCMC
Life Cycle Management Command
LCR
life cycle replacement
LOGSA
Logistics Support Activity
LRU
line replaceable unit
LIDB
logistics integrated database
LIS
logistics information systems
LIW
logistics integrated warehouse
MC4
Medical Communications for Combat Casualty Care
MOS
military occupational specialty
MSD
mobile support device
MTO&E
Modification Table of Organization and Equipment
NCOIC
Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge
NDI
non-developmental item
NET
new equipment training
NETCOM
Network Enterprise Technology Command
NG
National Guard
NIPRNet
Non-Classified but Sensitive Internet Protocol Router Network
NOC
network operations center
NRTS
not repairable this station
NSN
national stock number
OCONUS
uutside continental United States
OIC
officer in charge
PBUSE
Property Book Unit Supply Enhanced
PEO-EIS
Program Executive Office - Enterprise Information Systems
PM
project manager
PMCS
preventive maintenance checks and services
PM DCATS
Product Manager - Defense Communications and Army Transmission Systems
PM DWTS
Product Manager - Defense Wide Transmission Systems
PM J-AIT
Product Manager - Joint-Automatic Identification Technology
RCF
repair cycle float
RF
radio frequency
RFID
radio frequency identification
S4IF
Sustainment Support System for the Single Interface to the Field
SAAS-MOD
Standard Army Ammunition System- Modernization
SALE
Single Army Logistics Enterprise
SAMS-1
Standard Army Maintenance System - 1
SAMS-2
Standard Army Maintenance System - 2
SAMS-E
Standard Army Maintenance System - Enhanced
SARSS-1
Standard Army Retail Supply System - 1
SATCOM
satellite communications
SCP
software change package
SEC-Lee
Software Engineering Center-Lee
SIF
single interface to the field
SOP
standard operating procedure
SPO
support operations office
SRU
shop replaceable unit
SARSS-2AC/
B
Standard Army Retail Supply System - 2AC/B (Corps Level)
SARSS-GW
Standard Army Retail Supply System - Gateway
SASMO
Sustainment Automation Support Management Office
SSA
supply support activity
SSR
system support representative
STAMIS
Standard Army Management Information System
TC AIMS II
Transportation Coordinators-Automated Information for Movements System II
TCX
Tactical Computer Exchange
TDA
Table of Distribution and Allowances
TMDE
Test, Measurement, and Diagnostics Equipment
TRADOC
U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command
TSC
theater sustainment command
TYAD
Tobyhanna Army Depot
TMIP
Theater Medical Information Program
TMIP-J
Theater Medical Information Program - Joint
UIC
unit identification code
ULLS-A
Unit Level Logistics System - Aviation
ULLS-A(E)
Unit Level Logistics System - Aviation (Enhanced)
UPS
uninterruptible power supply
USAR
U.S. Army Reserve
VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol
VSAT
Very Small Aperture Terminal

## References Sources Used

These are the sources quoted or paraphrased in this publication.

ARMY PUBLICATIONS
AR 25-1, Army Knowledge Management and Information
Technology, 4 December 2008.
AR 25-2, *Information Assurance*, 24 October 2007. AR 700-138, *Army Logistics Readiness and Sustainability*, 26
February 2004.
AR 700-139, *Army Warranty Program*, 7October 2005. AR 700-4*, Logistics Assistance*, 1 December 2007. AR 70-1, *Army Acquisition Policy*, 22 July 2011. AR 710-2, *Supply Policy below the National Level*, 28 March 2008. AR 715-9, *Operational Contract Support Planning and Management*,
20 June 2011.
AR 735-5, *Policies and Procedures for Property Accountability*, 28
February 2005.
AR 750-1, *The Army Materiel Maintenance Policy*, 20 September
2007.
ATTP 4-33, *Maintenance Operations*, 18 March 2011. DA Pam 710-2-1, *Using Unit Supply (Manual Procedures)*, 31
December 1997.
DA Pam 710-2-2, Supply Support Activity Supply System: Manual
Procedures, 30 September 1998.
DA Pam 750-8, The Army Maintenance Management (TAMMS)
User Manual, 22August 2005.
ADP 4.0, *Sustainment*, 31 July 2012. FMI 4-93.2, *The Sustainment Brigade*, 4 February 2009.

## Department Of The Army Forms

DA Form, 2028, Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank
Forms.
DA Form 2407, Maintenance Request (Available through normal
forms supply channels.).
DA Form 5990-E, *Maintenance Request*.

## Web Sites Recommended

The following may be used to access additional information and/or download Army publications.

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
Army Training Requirements and Resources System, https://
www.atrrs.army.mil/
Army Sustainment Command (on-the-Line), http://
www.aschq.army.mil/home/default.aspx
Sustainment Support System for the Single Interface to the Field,
https://s4if.lee.army.mil/
Army Logistics University, http://www.almc.army.mil/ PM DCATS - Connect the Logistician, https://www.csscomms.army.mil/
Tobyhanna Army Depot, http://www.tobyhanna.army.mil/ Joint publications (JPs) are found at http://www.dtic.mil/
doctrine/doctrine.htm.
Army publications are found online at http://
www.apd.army.mil.

## Index

C
Combat Service Support
Automated Information Systems Interface (CAISI), 3-19
D
Defense Medical
Logistics Standard Support (DMLSS), 2-5
Department of the
Army (DA) G46/ Chief Information Officer (CIO), 1-3
E
expeditionary support
command, 1-7

## F Field Level Maintenance,

3-1
field level maintenance
concept, 3-2
Financial Management
Tactical Platform (FMTP), 2-7

## G

Global Combat Support
System - Army (GCSS-Army), 2-3

## H Hardware And Software Integration Overview, 4-8

Hardware Lifecycle
Replacement (LCR) support, 4-7
Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) training, 5-3

## I Information Assurance (Ia) Training, 5-2

L
Log It - Logistics
Assistance Representative (LAR), 1-10

## M Mc4 Maintenance, 4-7 Modular Force G4, 1-6

N
networks,
communication and security, 6-1
O
operator and supervisor
responsibilities for sustainment
information systems, 3-4

P
Program Executive
Office - Enterprise Information Systems (PEO-EIS), 1-4
R
Repair Cycle Float
(RCF) managed by sustainment level maintenance, 4-2
S
S4IF/Help Desk
Customer Assistance Office, 3-7
SASMO administration,
3-10
SASMO supported
systems, 2-1
Support Operations
Office (SPO), 1-8
Sustainment
Automation Support Management Office (SASMO), 1-9, 3-9
Sustainment
Automation Support Management Office (SASMO) training & certifications, 5-1
sustainment brigades,
1-8
sustainment level
maintenance, 4-1

## T Tactical Computer Exchange (Tcx), 3-14

theater sustainment command, 1-7
Tobyhanna Army Depot
(TYAD) Forward Repair Activity (FRA), 4-3
Transportation Coordinator- Automated Information for Movements System II (TC-AIMS II), 2-4
trouble ticket, 3-21
U
U. S. Army Logistics Support Activity (LOGSA), 1-3
V
Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT), 3-20
By order of the Secretary of the Army:
RAYMOND T. ODIERNO
General, United States Army Chief of Staff Official:

  JOYCE E. MORROW
Administrative Assistant to the
  Secretary of the Army
      1310602

DISTRIBUTION:
Active Army, Army National Guard, and United States Army Reserve:
Not to be distributed; electronic media only.