Anusha64/LoanDataSet huggingface dataset:
Explain CVE-2018-0439
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Meeting Server could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a customized link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on an affected device by using a web browser and with the privileges of the user.
Affected Products: Cisco Meeting Server 
References: [{'name': '1041680', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041680'}, {'name': '105287', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105287'}, {'name': '20180905 Cisco Meeting Server Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-meeting-csrf'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0440
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Data Center Network Manager could allow an authenticated application administrator to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root-level privileges. The vulnerability is due to incomplete input validation of user input within an HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the application and then sending a crafted HTTP request to the targeted application. A successful exploit could allow the authenticated attacker to issue commands on the underlying operating system as the root user.
Affected Products: Cisco Data Center Network Manager 
References: [{'name': '20180905 Cisco Data Center Network Manager Privilege Escalation to Underlying Operating System Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-cdcnm-escalation'}, {'name': '1041682', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041682'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0441
A vulnerability in the 802.11r Fast Transition feature set of Cisco IOS Access Points (APs) Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a corruption of certain timer mechanisms triggered by specific roaming events. This corruption will eventually cause a timer crash. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious reassociation events multiple times to the same AP in a short period of time, causing a DoS condition on the affected AP.
Affected Products: Cisco Aironet Access Point Software 
References: [{'name': '105680', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105680'}, {'name': '1041918', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041918'}, {'name': '20181017 Cisco IOS Access Points Software 802.11r Fast Transition Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181017-ap-ft-dos'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0442
A vulnerability in the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol component of Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to retrieve memory contents, which could lead to the disclosure of confidential information. The vulnerability is due to insufficient condition checks in the part of the code that handles CAPWAP keepalive requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted CAPWAP keepalive packet to a vulnerable Cisco WLC device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve the contents of device memory, which could lead to the disclosure of confidential information.
Affected Products: Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) 
References: [{'name': '1041923', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041923'}, {'name': '105664', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105664'}, {'name': '20181017 Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Software Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points Protocol Information Disclosure Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181017-wlc-capwap-memory-leak'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0443
A vulnerability in the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol component of Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation on fields within CAPWAP Discovery Request packets by the affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious CAPWAP Discovery Request packets to the Cisco WLC Software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the Cisco WLC Software to disconnect associated access points (APs). While the APs disconnect and reconnect, service will be unavailable for a brief period of time, resulting in a DoS condition.
Affected Products: Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) 
References: [{'name': '20181017 Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Software Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181017-wlc-capwap-dos'}, {'name': '1041922', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041922'}, {'name': '105686', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105686'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0444
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Packaged Contact Center Enterprise could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored XSS attack against a user of the interface. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a customized link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive browser-based information.
Affected Products: Cisco Packaged Contact Center Enterprise 
References: [{'name': '20180905 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco Packaged Contact Center Enterprise', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-pcce'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0445
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Packaged Contact Center Enterprise could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a CSRF attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a customized link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on a targeted device via a web browser and with the privileges of the user.
Affected Products: Cisco Packaged Contact Center Enterprise 
References: [{'name': '20180905 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco Packaged Contact Center Enterprise', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-pcce'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0446
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Industrial Network Director could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a malicious, customized link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on the affected device via a web browser and with the privileges of the user.
Affected Products: Cisco Industrial Network Director 
References: [{'name': '20181003 Cisco Industrial Network Director Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181003-ind-csrf'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0447
A vulnerability in the anti-spam protection mechanisms of Cisco AsyncOS Software for the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass certain content filters on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incomplete input and validation checking mechanisms for certain Sender Policy Framework (SPF) messages that are sent to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a customized SPF packet to an affected device. If successful, an exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the URL filters that are configured for the affected device, which could allow malicious URLs to pass through the device.
Affected Products: Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 
References: [{'name': '105300', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105300'}, {'name': '1041687', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041687'}, {'name': '20180905 Cisco Email Security Appliance URL Filtering Bypass Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-esa-url-bypass'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0448
A vulnerability in the identity management service of Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) Center could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and take complete control of identity management functions. The vulnerability is due to insufficient security restrictions for critical management functions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a valid identity management request to the affected system. An exploit could allow the attacker to view and make unauthorized modifications to existing system users as well as create new users.
Affected Products: Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center (DNA Center) 
References: [{'name': '20181003 Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center Authentication Bypass Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181003-dna-auth-bypass'}, {'name': '105502', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105502'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0449
A vulnerability in the Cisco Jabber Client Framework (JCF) software, installed as part of the Cisco Jabber for Mac client, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to corrupt arbitrary files on an affected device that has elevated privileges. The vulnerability exists due to insecure directory permissions set on a JCF created directory. An authenticated attacker with the ability to access an affected directory could create a hard link to an arbitrary location on the affected system. An attacker could convince another user that has administrative privileges to perform an install or update the Cisco Jabber for Mac client to perform such actions, allowing files to be created in an arbitrary location on the disk or an arbitrary file to be corrupted when it is appended to or overwritten.
Affected Products: Cisco Jabber for Mac 
References: [{'name': '20190109 Cisco Jabber Client Framework Insecure Directory Permissions Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190109-jabr-mac-permissions'}, {'name': '106520', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106520'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0450
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Data Center Network Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the management interface on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a customized link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive browser-based information.
Affected Products: Cisco Data Center Network Manager 
References: [{'name': '105288', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105288'}, {'name': '20180905 Cisco Data Center Network Manager Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-dcnm-xss'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0451
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Tetration Analytics could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a customized link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on an affected device by using a web browser and with the privileges of the user.
Affected Products: Cisco Tetration Analytics 
References: [{'name': '20180905 Cisco Tetration Analytics Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-tetration-vulns'}, {'name': '105270', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105270'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0452
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Tetration Analytics could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a customized link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive browser-based information.
Affected Products: Cisco Tetration Analytics 
References: [{'name': '105278', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105278'}, {'name': '20180905 Cisco Tetration Analytics Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-tetration-xss'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0453
A vulnerability in the Sourcefire tunnel control channel protocol in Cisco Firepower System Software running on Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) sensors could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute specific CLI commands with root privileges on the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC), or through Cisco FMC on other Firepower sensors and devices that are controlled by the same Cisco FMC. To send the commands, the attacker must have root privileges for at least one affected sensor or the Cisco FMC. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs insufficient checks for certain CLI commands, if the commands are executed via a Sourcefire tunnel connection. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating with root privileges to a Firepower sensor or Cisco FMC, and then sending specific CLI commands to the Cisco FMC or through the Cisco FMC to another Firepower sensor via the Sourcefire tunnel connection. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify device configurations or delete files on the device that is running Cisco FMC Software or on any Firepower device that is managed by Cisco FMC.
Affected Products: Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 
References: [{'name': '20181003 Cisco Firepower Management Center and Firepower System Software Sourcefire Tunnel Control Channel Command Execution Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181003-fp-cmd-injection'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0454
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Cloud Services Platform 2100 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of command input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending customized commands to the web-based management interface.
Affected Products: Cisco Cloud Services Platform 2100  
References: [{'name': '20180905 Cisco Cloud Services Platform 2100 Command Injection Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-csp2100-injection'}, {'name': '1041683', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041683'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0455
A vulnerability in the Server Message Block Version 2 (SMBv2) and Version 3 (SMBv3) protocol implementation for the Cisco Firepower System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to run low on system memory, possibly preventing the device from forwarding traffic. It is also possible that a manual reload of the device may be required to clear the condition. The vulnerability is due to incorrect SMB header validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a custom SMB file transfer through the targeted device. A successful exploit could cause the device to consume an excessive amount of system memory and prevent the SNORT process from forwarding network traffic. This vulnerability can be exploited using either IPv4 or IPv6 in combination with SMBv2 or SMBv3 network traffic.
Affected Products: Cisco FireSIGHT System Software 
References: [{'name': '20181003 Cisco Firepower System Software Detection Engine Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181003-fp-smb-snort'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0456
A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) input packet processor of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause the SNMP application of an affected device to restart unexpectedly. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of SNMP protocol data units (PDUs) in SNMP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the SNMP application to restart multiple times, leading to a system-level restart and a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Affected Products: Cisco NX-OS Software for Nexus 3000 Series 7.0(3)I7(3)
References: [{'name': '20181017 Cisco NX-OS Software Authenticated Simple Network Management Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181017-nxos-snmp'}, {'name': '1041921', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041921'}, {'name': '105668', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105668'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0457
A vulnerability in the Cisco Webex Player for Webex Recording Format (WRF) files could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a user a link or email attachment with a malicious WRF file and persuading the user to open the file in the Cisco Webex Player. A successful exploit could cause the affected player to crash, resulting in a DoS condition. For more information about this vulnerability, see the Details section of this security advisory.
Affected Products: Cisco WebEx WRF Player 
References: [{'name': '20180905 Cisco Webex Player WRF Files Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-webex-player-dos'}, {'name': '105279', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105279'}, {'name': '1041679', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041679'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0458
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a customized link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive browser-based information.
Affected Products: Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance 
References: [{'name': '105293', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105293'}, {'name': '1041685', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041685'}, {'name': '20180905 Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-pca-xss'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0459
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected system to reboot or shut down. The vulnerability is due to insufficient server-side authorization checks. An attacker who is logged in to the web-based management interface as a low-privileged user could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to use the low-privileged user account to reboot or shut down the affected system.
Affected Products: Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software 
References: [{'name': '20180905 Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-nfvis-dos'}, {'name': '105290', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105290'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0460
A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read any file on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization and parameter validation checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious API request with the authentication credentials of a low-privileged user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read any file on the affected system.
Affected Products: Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software 
References: [{'name': '105299', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105299'}, {'name': '20180905 Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software Information Disclosure Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-nfvis-infodis'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0461
A vulnerability in the Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct an arbitrary script injection attack on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the software running on an affected device insufficiently validates user-supplied data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link provided to the user or through the interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the user interface or access sensitive system-based information, which under normal circumstances should be prohibited.
Affected Products: Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series Software 
References: [{'name': '106515', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106515'}, {'name': '20190109 Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series Arbitrary Script Injection Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190109-phone-script-injection'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0462
A vulnerability in the user management functionality of Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack against an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-provided input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in with a highly privileged user account and performing a sequence of specific user management operations that interfere with the underlying operating system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to permanently degrade the functionality of the affected system.
Affected Products: Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software 
References: [{'name': '20180905 Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-nfvis-dos1'}, {'name': '105291', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105291'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0463
A vulnerability in the Cisco Network Plug and Play server component of Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to configuration data that is stored on an affected NSO system. The vulnerability exists because the Network Plug and Play component performs incomplete validation when configured to use secure unique device identifiers (SUDI) for authentication. An attacker who controls a Cisco device that supports SUDI authentication and has connectivity to an affected NSO system could exploit this vulnerability. The attacker would need to leverage information about the devices that are being registered on the NSO server to send crafted Cisco Network Plug and Play authentication packets to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to configuration data for devices that will be managed by the NSO system.
Affected Products: Cisco Network Services Orchestrator 
References: [{'name': '20180905 Cisco Network Services Orchestrator Network Plug and Play Information Disclosure Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-nso-infodis'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0464
A vulnerability in Cisco Data Center Network Manager software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and gain access to sensitive files on the targeted system. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user requests within the management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious requests containing directory traversal character sequences within the management interface. An exploit could allow the attacker to view or create arbitrary files on the targeted system.
Affected Products: Cisco Data Center Network Manager 
References: [{'name': '20180828 Cisco Data Center Network Manager Path Traversal Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180828-dcnm-traversal'}, {'name': '1041585', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041585'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-20'}, {'name': '105159', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105159'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0465
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business 300 Series Managed Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface of an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the affected management interface performs insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive, browser-based information.
Affected Products: Cisco Small Business 300 Series Managed Switches 
References: [{'name': '20181003 Cisco Small Business 300 Series Managed Switches Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181003-300-switch-xss'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0466
A vulnerability in the Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) implementation in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of specific OSPFv3 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted OSPFv3 Link-State Advertisements (LSA) to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause an affected device to reload, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS Software
References: [{'name': '105403', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105403'}, {'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software OSPFv3 Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-ospfv3-dos'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-094-03'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0467
A vulnerability in the IPv6 processing code of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload. The vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of specific IPv6 hop-by-hop options. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious IPv6 packet to or through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS Software
References: [{'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Options Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-ipv6hbh'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-094-03'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0468
A vulnerability in the configuration of a local database installed as part of the Cisco Energy Management Suite (CEMS) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to access and alter confidential data. The vulnerability is due to the installation of the PostgreSQL database with unchanged default access credentials. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the machine where CEMS is installed and establishing a local connection to the database. The fix for this vulnerability randomizes the database access password in new installations; however, the fix will not change the password for existing installations. Users are required to manually change the password, as documented in the Workarounds section of this advisory. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20181204 Cisco Energy Management Suite Default PostgreSQL Password Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181204-ems-sql-passwrd'}, {'name': '106124', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106124'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-42'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0469
A vulnerability in the web user interface of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to a double-free-in-memory handling by the affected software when specific HTTP requests are processed. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific HTTP requests to the web user interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have access to the management interface of the affected software, which is typically connected to a restricted management network.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS XE Software
References: [{'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-webuidos'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}, {'name': '105423', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105423'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0470
A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a buffer overflow condition on an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to the affected software improperly parsing malformed HTTP packets that are destined to a device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed HTTP packet to an affected device for processing. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a buffer overflow condition on the affected device, resulting in a DoS condition.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS XE Software
References: [{'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS XE Software HTTP Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-webdos'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}, {'name': '105397', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105397'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-094-03'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0471
A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) module of Cisco IOS XE Software Releases 16.6.1 and 16.6.2 could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a memory leak that may lead to a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to incorrect processing of certain CDP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending certain CDP packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could cause an affected device to continuously consume memory and eventually result in a memory allocation failure that leads to a crash, triggering a reload of the affected device.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS XE Software
References: [{'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS XE Software Cisco Discovery Protocol Memory Leak Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-cdp-memleak'}, {'name': '105398', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105398'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0472
A vulnerability in the IPsec driver code of multiple Cisco IOS XE Software platforms and the Cisco ASA 5500-X Series Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload. The vulnerability is due to improper processing of malformed IPsec Authentication Header (AH) or Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed IPsec packets to be processed by an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause a reload of the affected device.
Affected Products: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 
References: [{'name': '105418', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105418'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}, {'name': '1041735', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041735'}, {'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS XE Software and Cisco ASA 5500-X Series Adaptive Security Appliance IPsec Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-ipsec'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-094-04'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0473
A vulnerability in the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition of the Precision Time Protocol. The vulnerability is due to insufficient processing of PTP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a custom PTP packet to, or through, an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition for the PTP subsystem, resulting in time synchronization issues across the network.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS Software
References: [{'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS Software Precision Time Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-ptp'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}, {'name': '105427', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105427'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-094-03'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0474
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view digest credentials in clear text. The vulnerability is due to the incorrect inclusion of saved passwords in configuration pages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager web-based management interface and viewing the source code for the configuration page. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to recover passwords and expose those accounts to further attack.
Affected Products: Cisco Unified Communications Manager 
References: [{'name': '20190109 Cisco Unified Communications Manager Digest Credentials Disclosure Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190109-cucm-creds-disclosr'}, {'name': '106538', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106538'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0475
A vulnerability in the implementation of the cluster feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation when handling Cluster Management Protocol (CMP) messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious CMP message to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the switch to crash and reload or to hang, resulting in a DoS condition. If the switch hangs it will not reboot automatically, and it will need to be power cycled manually to recover.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS Software
References: [{'name': '105404', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105404'}, {'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Cluster Management Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-cmp'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0476
A vulnerability in the Network Address Translation (NAT) Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Application Layer Gateway (ALG) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to improper processing of SIP packets in transit while NAT is performed on an affected device. An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted SIP packets via UDP port 5060 through an affected device that is performing NAT for SIP packets. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS XE Software
References: [{'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS XE Software NAT Session Initiation Protocol Application Layer Gateway Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-sip-alg'}, {'name': '1041734', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041734'}, {'name': '105419', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105419'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0477
A vulnerability in the CLI parser of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute commands on the underlying Linux shell of an affected device with root privileges. The vulnerability exist because the affected software improperly sanitizes command arguments, failing to prevent access to certain internal data structures on an affected device. An attacker who has privileged EXEC mode (privilege level 15) access to an affected device could exploit these vulnerabilities on the device by executing CLI commands that contain custom arguments. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the affected device.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS XE Software
References: [{'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerabilities', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-iosxe-cmdinj'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0480
A vulnerability in the errdisable per VLAN feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the device to crash, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a race condition that occurs when the VLAN and port enter an errdisabled state, resulting in an incorrect state in the software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending frames that trigger the errdisable condition. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to crash, leading to a DoS condition.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS XE Software
References: [{'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS XE Software Errdisable Denial of Service Vulnerability', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-errdisable'}, {'name': '105400', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105400'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED
Explain CVE-2018-0481
A vulnerability in the CLI parser of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute commands on the underlying Linux shell of an affected device with root privileges. The vulnerability exist because the affected software improperly sanitizes command arguments, failing to prevent access to certain internal data structures on an affected device. An attacker who has privileged EXEC mode (privilege level 15) access to an affected device could exploit these vulnerabilities on the device by executing CLI commands that contain custom arguments. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the affected device.
Affected Products: Cisco IOS XE Software
References: [{'name': '20180926 Cisco IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerabilities', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_CISCO'], 'url': 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-iosxe-cmdinj'}, {'name': '1041737', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED