or contempt upon another person." Penalties of fine or imprisonment are specified for these crimes and for the threat of libel. [ 23 ] A notable characteristic of these crimes under Philippine law is the specification that they apply to imputations both real and imaginary. In 2012, the Philippines enacted Republic Act 10175, titled The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 . Essentially, this Act provides that libel is criminally punishable and describes it as: "Libel – the unlawful or prohibited act as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system or any other similar means which may be devised in the future." Professor Harry Roque of the University of the Philippines has written that under this law, electronic libel is punished with imprisonment from 6 years and one day to up to 12 years. [ 48 ] [ 49 ] [ 50 ] As of 30 September 2012 [update] , five petitions claiming the law to be unconstitutional had been filed with the Philippine Supreme Court, one by Senator Teofisto Guingona III . The petitions all claim that the law infringes on freedom of expression, due process, equal protection and privacy of communication. [ 51 ] According to the Criminal Code of Albania , defamation is a crime. Insulting (Article 119) can lead to a fine or up to six months of imprisonment (if in public, up to a year), while libel (Article 120) may result in a fine or up to