to occur from the root zones down to our reverse zones.  Now you can also submit your DS records to APNIC, so it can be validated all the way down to your zone.  Single zone updates, you can update via the Whois domain objects and multiple zone updates, you can just update via a zone file upload facility within MyAPNIC. Lastly, root server deployment, we are still receiving requests to deploy root servers throughout this region.  The last ones were Bhutan, we installed I-root service called Bhutan Telecom.  It's located in Thimphu and it was inaugurated on 14 April 2011.  Now we are working with an F-root operator to install an F-root instance in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. After this week, Peter Losher from IC will travel to Ulaanbaatar to install the F-root.  Hopefully, by September this year we will see an additional root, the first root instance in Mongolia. Thank you.  That's all my presentation. APPLAUSE Akinori Maemura: Thank you very much, Sanjaya. The next report is from the technical area, by Byron Ellacott, Technical Area Director. Byron Ellacott: Good morning, everyone.  I'm Byron Ellacott.  Over the next 10 minutes or so, you'll hear a little bit about what the Technical Area has been up to over the last six months or so. As Paul said, we'll focus on the four main areas of activity in APNIC.  I'll be talking to you about a bunch of stuff that we have done in DNS.  We have done quite a bit in DNS,