fuels and about uncertainty of supply, as well as about climate change. Countries with rapidly growing economies, such as India and China, are poised to increase the share of nuclear power in their energy mix. Many others, with Agency assistance, are actively considering adding nuclear power to their energy mix. Embarking on nuclear power is a complex process that requires an appropriate regulatory and legal framework, an effective and independent regulatory body and the building of the necessary human capacity. The obligation to ensure safety and security rests primarily with the country concerned, but it also extends to the countries of vendors supplying components and technical expertise. Recipient countries should adhere to international treaties and conventions on nuclear safety and security. The use of the Agency's systematic, integrated and tailored review services and compliance with IAEA Safety Standards should be a prerequisite at every stage of a State's nuclear power development. And regulators must always put safety and security first, regardless of the pressure they may sometimes face to be guided by other considerations. Nuclear Verification Conclusion of Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocols You have before you draft additional protocols for the Republic of Iraq and the Kingdom of Lesotho. In the case of Iraq, this complies with a specific request of the Security Council in Resolution 1762 (2007). Implementation of Safeguards in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea As explained in the report before you, the Agency has so far continued to verify the shutdown of the nuclear facilities