Centre of mass In physics , the centre of mass of a system of particles is a specific point at which, for many purposes, the system's mass behaves as if it were concentrated. The centre of mass is a function only of the positions and masses of the particles that comprise the system. In the case of a rigid body, the position of its centre of mass is fixed in relation to the object (but not necessarily in contact with it). In the case of a loose distribution of masses in free space, such as, say, shot from a shotgun, the position of the centre of mass is a point in space among them that may not correspond to the position of any individual mass. In the context of an entirely uniform gravitational field, the centre of mass is often called the centre of gravity -- the point where gravity can be said to act. The center of mass of a body does not always coincide with its intuitive geometric centre, and one can exploit this freedom. Engineers try to design a sport car centre of gravity as low as possible to make the car handle better. When high jumpers perform a " Fosbury Flop", they bend their body in such a way that it is possible for the jumper to clear the bar while his or her centre of mass does not. The so-called centre of gravity frame (a less-preferred term for the centre of momentum frame) is an