Lakshmibai was born probably on 19 November 1828 [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] in the holy town of Varanasi into a Marathi Brahmin family. [ 6 ] She was named Manikarnika and was nicknamed Manu. [ 7 ] Her father was Moropant Tambe and her mother Bhagirathi Sapre (Bhagirathi Bai). Her parents came from Maharashtra . Her mother died when she was four. Her father worked for a court Peshwa of Bithoor district who brought Manikarnika up like his own daughter. [ 8 ] The Peshwa called her "Chhabili", which means "playful". [ citation needed ] She was educated at home and was more independent in her childhood than others of her age; her studies included archery, horsemanship, and self-defence. [ citation needed ] [ 9 ] Manikarnika was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao, in 1842, [ 4 ] and was afterwards called Lakshmibai (or Laxmibai). [ 10 ] She gave birth to a boy named Damodar Rao in 1851, but when he was four months old he died. The Raja adopted a child called Anand Rao, the son of Gangadhar Rao's cousin, who was renamed Damodar Rao, on the day before the Raja died. The adoption was in the presence of the British political officer who was given a letter from the raja requesting that the child should be treated with kindness and that the government of Jhansi should be given to his widow for her lifetime. After