Content_paragraphs:  Boys were also at risk of sexual violence, even if the number of verified cases 
  
  was far lower (3). They were particularly vulnerable while associated with armed 
  
  groups or in detention. It is essential to underscore that sexual violence against boys 
  
  remains underreported as a result of shame, social stigma and inadequate services for 
  
  male survivors. For instance, in April 2019, in Lubero territory, North Kivu, a 16-
  
  year-old boy was recruited and sexually abused by having thorns inserted into his 
  
  penis by Mai-Mai Mazembe elements.