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Mewn llythyr at y Canghellor, Rishi Sunak, mae’r Gweinidog Cyllid Rebecca Evans wedi amlinellu blaenoriaethau Cymru cyn cyhoeddi Cyllideb y DU ddydd Mercher 3 Mawrth 2021\.


Mae’r Gweinidog Cyllid yn pwyso ar Lywodraeth y DU i wneud cyfres o ymrwymiadau i Gymru, gan gynnwys:


* cadw cymorth i fusnesau ar draws y DU
* cyflwyno mesurau lles a threthiant i gefnogi’r bobl fwyaf agored i niwed
* unioni’r tanfuddsoddi hanesyddol yng Nghymru ym meysydd ymchwil a datblygu a seilwaith rheilffyrdd
* darparu cyllid i gynorthwyo gyda’r cyfnod pontio Sero\-Net
* rhoi sicrwydd o ran pwysau ariannol penodol i Gymru


Gan siarad cyn cyhoeddiad Cyllideb y DU yr wythnos nesaf, ailadroddodd y Gweinidog Cyllid Rebecca Evans ei galwadau am gymorth busnes parhaus i’r bobl ar yr incwm isaf. Dywedodd:  



> Mae’n hanfodol bod y Cynllun Cadw Swyddi a’r Cynllun Cymorth Incwm i’r Hunangyflogedig yn cael eu cadw – dylid eu dileu fesul cam dim ond pan fydd adferiad wedi hen gychwyn. Ni ddylid gadael busnesau ‘ar ymyl y dibyn’. Dylid gohirio ad\-daliadau’r Cynllun Benthyciadau Tarfu ar Fusnes yn sgil y Coronafeirws i gydnabod y bobl hunangyflogedig sy’n wynebu talu biliau sydd wedi’u gohirio.


Aeth y Gweinidog ymlaen:



> Mae’n hanfodol hefyd cadw’r cynnydd o £20 yr wythnos i Gredyd Cynhwysol a’i wneud yn barhaol, gan sicrhau ei fod ar gael i bobl sy’n cael budd\-daliadau prawf modd. Mae mwy na 300,000 o deuluoedd yng Nghymru wedi manteisio ar £1,000 yn ychwanegol y flwyddyn o ganlyniad i’r cynnydd hwn a byddai ei ddileu yn awr yn cael effaith niweidiol a hirdymor ar filoedd o aelwydydd ar draws Cymru.


Pwysodd y Gweinidog Cyllid hefyd ar Lywodraeth y DU i ddefnyddio’i phwerau i ddarparu mesurau trethiant sy’n cefnogi’r grwpiau mwyaf agored i niwed a thlawd yn ein cymdeithas, a galwodd am drafodaethau ystyrlon ar feysydd polisi trethi allweddol.


Dywedodd Rebecca Evans:



> Ni ddylai’r Canghellor ddefnyddio’r Gyllideb hon i godi trethi. Dylai ddal ati i fanteisio ar gyfraddau llog hanesyddol isel i fuddsoddi mewn seilwaith a gwasanaethau cyhoeddus. Bydd hyn yn rhoi’r hwb ariannol ychwanegol i atgyfnerthu adferiad.


Yn dilyn cyhoeddiad y Prif Ysgrifennydd yr wythnos hon i Gronfa Codi’r Gwastad y DU neilltuo cyllid yn uniongyrchol yng Nghymru ar faterion wedi’u datganoli, mynegodd y Gweinidog ei phryderon gwirioneddol. Dywedodd:



> Mae’n annerbyniol i Lywodraeth y DU wneud penderfyniadau drwy rym ar faterion datganoledig heb fod yn atebol i’r Senedd ar ran pobl Cymru. Mae hefyd yn tanseilio’r hyn a nodwyd yn yr Adolygiad o Wariant – yn benodol, y byddai’r arian o’r gronfa hon yn cael ei ddyrannu ‘yn y ffordd arferol’. Yn hytrach na chryfhau’r Undeb, canlyniad hyn fydd cynyddu rhaniadau ac anghydraddoldebau.


Yn olaf, gan droi at yr effaith y mae’r newid yn yr hinsawdd yn ei chael ar gymunedau Cymru, pwysleisiodd y Gweinidog Cyllid yr angen am gyllid teg. Dywedodd Rebecca Evans:



> Yr un flaenoriaeth heb ei hariannu, y mae mwyaf o frys amdani, yw adfer tomenni glo ac etifeddiaeth ddiwydiannol arall yng Nghymru. Mae effaith y newid yn yr hinsawdd, a danlinellwyd ymhellach gan y tirlithriad yn Aberllechau a’r digwyddiad pwll glo a llifogydd yn Sgiwen, yn tynnu ein sylw at y risg o ganlyniadau torcalonnus yn ein cymunedau os na fydd y mater hwn yn cael ei ddatrys yn gyflym ac yn derfynol. 
> 
> 
> “Mae costau adfer ar raddfa llawer mwy nag unrhyw beth a ragwelwyd ar ddechrau datganoli yn 1999 ac nid yw hyn wedi’i adlewyrchu yn ein trefniadau cyllid presennol.


Galwodd y Gweinidog hefyd am gyllid ychwanegol i alluogi cyflawni ein huchelgeisiau ar y cyd o ran yr hinsawdd ac i wneud degawd y 2020au yn ‘ddegawd o weithredu pendant’.







Translation:


 
In a letter to the Chancellor, Rishi Sunak, Finance Minister Rebecca Evans sets out Wales’ priorities ahead of the UK Budget on Wednesday 3 March 2021\.


The Finance Minister is urging the UK Government to make a series of commitments to Wales, including:


* sustaining UK\-wide business support
* delivering welfare and taxation measures to support the most vulnerable
* redressing the historical under investment in Wales on research and development and rail infrastructure
* providing an injection of funding to support the transition to Net Zero
* providing guarantees for Wales specific funding pressures


Speaking ahead of next week’s UK Budget announcement, Finance Minister Rebecca Evans reiterated her calls for continued business support for those on the lowest of incomes. She said:  



> It is vital that the Job Retention Scheme and Self Employed Income Support Scheme are retained – they should only be removed in a phased manner once recovery is well underway. Businesses should not be left on a ‘cliff\-edge’. A delay to repayments should also be introduced for the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme with recognition given to the self\-employed who are facing deferred bills.


The Minister continued:



> It is also vital that the £20 per week increase to Universal Credit is maintained and put on a permanent basis, making it available to people in receipt of legacy means\-tested benefits. More than 300,000 families in Wales have benefitted from an extra £1,000 a year as a result of the uplift and removing this now would have a detrimental and long\-lasting effect on thousands of households across Wales.


The Finance Minister also urged the UK Government to use the levers at its disposal to deliver taxation measures which support the most vulnerable and poorest groups in our society and called for meaningful engagement on key areas of tax policy.


Rebecca Evans said:



> “The Chancellor must not use this Budget to raise taxes, but should continue to take advantage of historically low interest rates to invest in infrastructure and public services. This will provide the additional fiscal push to consolidate recovery.”


Following the Chief Secretary’s announcement this week for the UK Levelling Up Fund to directly allocate funding in Wales on devolved matters, the Minister expressed her deep concerns. She said:



> “It is unacceptable for the UK Government to forcibly take decisions on devolved matters without being answerable to the Senedd on behalf of the people of Wales. It also undermines what was set out in the Spending Review – specifically, that money from this fund would be allocated ‘in the usual way’. Far from strengthening the Union this will only serve to increase divisions and inequalities.”


Finally, turning to the impact climate change is having on Welsh communities, the Finance Minister reiterated the need for fair funding. Rebecca Evans said:



> The single, most urgent unfunded spending priority we face is the long term remediation of coal tips and other industrial legacies in Wales. The impact of climate change, further underlined by the landslip at Wattstown and the mine blow\-out and flooding in Skewen, brings sharply into focus the risk of devastating consequences for public safety in our communities if this issue is not addressed swiftly and decisively.  
> 
> 
> Remediation costs are on a scale far in excess of anything anticipated when devolution began in 1999 and are not reflected in our current funding arrangements.


The Minister also called for a further injection of funding to enable our shared climate ambitions and to make the 2020s the ‘decisive decade of action’.