Translate the text from Welsh to English.



 
Heddiw, mae’r Cabinet wedi penderfynu cyflwyno cyfnod atal byr pythefnos o hyd i helpu i gael rheolaeth dros y coronafeirws yng Nghymru.


Bydd y cyfnod hwn yn dechrau am 6pm ddydd Gwener 23 Hydref ac yn dod i ben am 9pm ddydd Llun 9 Tachwedd. Mae’n cynnwys y gwyliau hanner tymor ar gyfer llawer o blant yng Nghymru. 


Rydym yn wynebu sefyllfa ddifrifol iawn yng Nghymru oherwydd bod y coronafeirws wedi cynyddu’n sylweddol ym mhob rhan o’r wlad. Neges glir ein cynghorwyr meddygol a gwyddonol yw y bydd cyfnod atal byr, llym yn gyfle inni adnewyddu a sicrhau bod gan y Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (GIG) y capasiti i ymateb i’r pandemig, achosion brys a phwysau’r gaeaf.


Gellir gweld cyngor gwyddonol y Gell Cyngor Technegol, sy’n llywio penderfyniad y Cabinet, a gyhoeddwyd heddiw yn: https://llyw.cymru/grwp\-cyngor\-technegol\-cyfnod\-atal\-byr


Rydym wedi pennu cyfnod atal sydd mor fyr â phosibl ond mae hyn yn golygu bod rhaid i’r mesurau rydym yn eu cymryd fod yn llym i gael cymaint o effaith â phosibl ar y feirws.


O 6pm ddydd Gwener 23 Hydref:


* Ar wahân at ddibenion cyfyngedig iawn, er enghraifft i gael ymarfer corff, rhaid i bobl aros gartref
* Rhaid i bobl weithio gartref lle bynnag y bo hynny’n bosibl
* Ni chaiff pobl ymweld ag aelwydydd eraill na chyfarfod â phobl nad ydynt yn byw gyda nhw, o dan do nac yn yr awyr agored
* Ni fydd cynulliadau yn yr awyr agored yn cael eu caniatáu
* Rhaid i bob busnes nad yw’n gwerthu bwyd, busnesau lletygarwch, gwasanaethau cysylltiad agos a digwyddiadau a busnesau twristiaeth, fel gwestai, gau
* Bydd yn ofynnol hefyd i ganolfannau cymunedol, llyfrgelloedd a chanolfannau ailgylchu gau


Wrth i’r feirws gydio, rydym wedi dweud sawl gwaith mai plant fyddai ein prif flaenoriaeth pe bai angen cyfyngiadau pellach a bod rhaid i addysg barhau. 


O ganlyniad, bydd gofal plant yn aros ar agor. Bydd ysgolion cynradd ac arbennig yn ailagor fel arfer ar ôl y gwyliau hanner tymor. Bydd ysgolion uwchradd yn ailagor ar ôl y gwyliau hanner tymor ar gyfer plant ym mlynyddoedd saith ac wyth. Bydd disgyblion yn gallu dod i mewn i sefyll arholiadau ond bydd disgyblion eraill yn parhau i ddysgu gartref am wythnos arall.


Bydd prifysgolion yn parhau i ddarparu cyfuniad o ddysgu wyneb yn wyneb ac ar lein.  


Bydd pecyn o bron i £300m ar gael i gefnogi’r busnesau hynny y bydd raid iddynt gau, gan atgeu’r cynlluniau cymorth cyflogau sydd ar gael oddi wrth Lywodraeth y DU. 


* Bydd pob busnes a gwmpesir gan y cynllun rhyddhad ardrethi i fusnesau bach yn cael taliad o £1,000
* Bydd busnesau manwerthu, hamdden a lletygarwch bach a chanolig eu maint, y mae rhaid iddynt gau, yn cael taliad untro o hyd at £5,000
* Bydd grantiau dewisol ychwanegol a chymorth i fusnesau llai hefyd, sy'n cael pethau’n anodd
* Bydd y gronfa o £80m a gyhoeddwyd yr wythnos diwethaf i helpu busnesau i ddatblygu yn y tymor hwy yn cynyddu i £100m, sy'n cynnwys £20m sydd wedi'i neilltuo ar gyfer twristiaeth a lletygarwch
* Bydd busnesau hefyd yn gallu cael gafael ar y cymorth sydd ar gael drwy'r Cynllun Cadw Swyddi presennol neu'r Cynllun Cefnogi Swyddi newydd sydd wedi cael ei ehangu.


Bydd rhagor o fanylion am y pecyn cymorth ar gael yr wythnos hon a byddwn yn sicrhau bod y cyllid ar gael cyn gynted â phosibl i’r rheini sydd ei angen. 


Mae set o gwestiynau cyffredin ar gael ar\-lein yn: https://llyw.cymru/cyfnod\-atal\-y\-coronafeirws\-cwestiynau\-cyffredin


Rydym yn cynnig cyflwyno dadl yfory yn ystod amser y llywodraeth ynglŷn â’r angen am gyfnod atal byr.







Translation:


 
The Cabinet has today decided to introduce a two\-week fire\-break to help bring coronavirus under control in Wales.


This period will begin at 6pm on Friday October 23 and will end on Monday November 9\. This includes the half\-term holiday for many children in Wales.


We are facing a very serious situation in Wales as coronavirus has risen rapidly and spread in every part of the nation. The clear advice from our medical and scientific advisers is that a short, sharp fire\-break will give us an opportunity to reset and ensure the NHS has the capacity to respond to pandemic, emergency and winter pressures.


The scientific advice from the Technical Advisory Cell, which informs the Cabinet’s decision, is published today at: https://gov.wales/technical\-advisory\-group\-fire\-breaks


We have made the fire\-break as short as possible but this means the measures we are taking need to be sharp to have a maximum impact on the virus.


From 6pm on Friday October 23:


* People must stay at home, except for very limited purposes, such as for exercise.
* People must work from home wherever possible;
* People must not visit other households or meet other people they do not live with either indoors and outdoors;
* No gatherings will be allowed outdoors;
* All non\-food retail, hospitality businesses, close contact services and events and tourism businesses, such as hotels must close;
* Community centres, libraries and recycling centres will be required to close.


As the virus has taken hold, we have said many times that children would be our top priority if further restrictions are needed and that education must continue.


As a result, childcare will stay open. Primary and special schools will re\-open as normal after half\-term. Secondary schools will re\-open after the half\-term for children in years seven and eight. Pupils will be able to come in to take exams but other pupils will continue their learning from home for an extra week.


Universities will continue to provide a blend of in person and online learning.


To support those businesses, which must close, we will make available a package of almost £300m, which will complement wage\-support schemes available from the UK Government. 


* Every business covered by the small business rates relief will receive a £1,000 payment.
* Small and medium\-sized retail, leisure and hospitality businesses, which have to close will receive a one\-off payment of up to £5,000\.
* There will also be additional discretionary grants and support for smaller businesses, which are struggling.
* The £80m fund announced last week to help businesses develop in the longer term, will be increased to £100m, which includes £20m ring\-fenced for tourism and hospitality.
* Businesses will also be able to access the support available through the existing Job Retention Scheme or the new expanded Job Support Scheme.


Further details about the support package will be available this week and we will ensure the funding is available as quickly as possible for those who need it.


An initial set of frequently asked questions are available online at https://gov.wales/coronavirus\-circuit\-break\-frequently\-asked\-questions


We propose to bring forward a debate tomorrow in government time about the need for a short fire\-break period.