Translate the text from Welsh to English.



 
Mae’r Prif Weinidog Mark Drakeford wedi cyhoeddi heddiw \[dydd Gwener Ebrill 24] fframwaith a saith cwestiwn allweddol i helpu i arwain Cymru allan o bandemig y coronafeirws.


Bydd y fframwaith yn helpu i benderfynu pryd bydd posib dechrau llacio’r cyfyngiadau aros gartref llym ac yn helpu i ddod o hyd i ffordd i bobl yng Nghymru fyw a gweithio ochr yn ochr â’r coronafeirws.


Mae rhaglen ledled Cymru o oruchwylio, adnabod achosion ac olrhain y clefyd yn cael ei datblygu drwy swyddfa’r Prif Swyddog Meddygol, Dr Frank Atherton. Bydd hyn yn tynnu sylw at bwysigrwydd profi cymunedol a chefnogi cyfyngu ar heintiau coronafeirws newydd fel a phan mae’r cyfyngiadau’n cael eu llacio.  

Wrth lansio’r fframwaith, dywedodd y Prif Weinidog:



> Mae ein dull ni o weithredu hyd yma wedi cynnwys cyfyngiadau symud. Rydyn ni wedi rhoi camau digynsail ar waith i warchod pawb, ond yn benodol y rhai sy’n wynebu’r risg fwyaf o salwch difrifol.
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> Mae hyn wedi helpu’r GIG i baratoi ac ymdopi gyda’r coronafeirws ac er ein bod ni wedi gweld mwy na 640 o bobl yn marw yn anffodus, mae wedi helpu i achub llawer mwy o fywydau. Ond mae’r strategaeth hon wedi costio o ran iechyd a lles ehangach pobl a’r costau yn y tymor hir i’n heconomi ni.   
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> Rydyn ni’n parhau i adolygu’r rheoliadau hyn yn gyson. Rydyn ni’n gwybod y bydd y coronafeirws gyda ni am amser hir eto ond rydyn ni eisiau gweld a oes pethau y gallwn ni eu gwneud wrth i ni barhau i fynd i’r afael â’r feirws a pharhau i chwilio am well triniaethau a brechlyn.


Bydd y fframwaith – a’r saith cwestiwn – yn helpu i benderfynu pryd yw’r amser priodol i lacio rhai o’r rheoliadau aros gartref.


Dyma’r saith cwestiwn: 


* A fyddai llacio’r cyfyngiadau’n cael effaith negyddol ar reoli’r feirws?
* A yw mesur penodol yn creu risg isel o haint pellach?
* Sut gellir ei fonitro a’i orfodi?
* A oes modd ei wyrdroi’n gyflym os bydd yn creu canlyniadau anfwriadol?
* A oes mantais economaidd bositif?
* A yw’n cael effaith bositif ar les pobl?
* A yw’n cael effaith bositif ar gydraddoldeb?


Mae swyddfa Prif Swyddog Meddygol Cymru wedi datblygu’r rhaglen ledled Cymru o oruchwylio, adnabod achosion ac olrhain y clefyd. 


Bydd yn cynnwys pedair prif elfen – gwell goruchwyliaeth ar achosion o’r coronafeirws; adnabod achosion yn effeithiol ac olrhain cyswllt; dysgu oddi wrth brofiad rhyngwladol ac ymgysylltu â’r cyhoedd.    


Dywedodd Dr Atherton:



> Bydd rhaid cefnogi’r camau gweithredu i lacio’r cyfyngiadau symud gydag ymateb iechyd cyhoeddus cynhwysfawr y bydd rhaid ei ddatblygu’n gyflym ac ar raddfa fawr.  
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> Ledled y DU, rydyn ni wedi gweithio a sefydlu mesurau digynsail er mwyn rheoli ac oedi lledaeniad y coronafeirws. Hefyd rydyn ni wedi gweithio i leihau effaith gyffredinol y feirws drwy gryfhau gwasanaethau hanfodol, gan gynnwys gofal iechyd.
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> Rydyn ni’n gweithio nawr tuag at gyfnod adfer newydd i’n harwain ni allan o’r pandemig ond dim ond pan mae’r amodau’n briodol.


Ychwanegodd y Prif Weinidog:



> Nid yw’r coronafeirws yn mynd i ddiflannu – mae’n debygol y bydd yma gyda ni am amser hir. Bydd rhaid i ni fod â rhyw fath o gyfyngiadau yn eu lle am beth amser eto er mwyn parhau i reoli lledaeniad y feirws a throsglwyddo cymunedol. Bydd y fframwaith hwn yn ein helpu ni i benderfynu beth sy’n iawn i Gymru.
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> Mae ffordd hir o’n blaen ni tuag at adfer i’r lefelau cyn y pandemig, ond os gwnawn ni barhau i gydweithio, rydw i’n gobeithio y bydd posib i ni wneud newidiadau i’r cyfyngiadau a gweld dychwelyd yn raddol at rywbeth sy’n debyg i fywyd normal.


Mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi gweithio’n agos gyda gweddill y DU drwy gydol y pandemig ac wedi rhannu datblygiad y fframwaith gyda llywodraethau’r Alban, Gogledd Iwerddon a’r DU. 







Translation:


 
The framework will help to determine when the strict stay\-at\-home restrictions can begin to be relaxed in Wales and will help to find a way for people in Wales to live and work alongside coronavirus.


A Wales\-wide programme of surveillance, case identification, and contact tracing is being developed through the office of the Chief Medical Officer, Dr Frank Atherton. This will highlight the importance of community testing and support the containment of emerging coronavirus infections as and when restrictions are eased.


Launching the framework, the First Minister said:



> Our approach to date has been one of lockdown. We have taken unprecedented steps to protect everyone, but particularly those most at risk from serious illness.
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> This has helped the NHS prepare and cope with coronavirus and, even though we have sadly seen more than 640 people die, it has helped to save many more lives. But this strategy comes with its own costs to people’s wider health and wellbeing and long\-term costs to our economy.
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> We are keeping these regulations under constant review. We know coronavirus will be with us for a long time yet but we want to see whether there are things we can do while we continue to tackle the virus and  while the search for better treatments and a vaccine continue.


The framework – and the seven questions – will help determine when the time is right to relax some of the stay\-at home regulations.  


The seven questions are:


* Would easing a restriction have a negative effect on containing the virus?
* Does a particular measure pose a low risk of further infection?
* How can it be monitored and enforced?
* Can it be reversed quickly if it creates unintended consequences?
* Does it have a positive economic benefit?
* Does it have a positive impact on people’s wellbeing?
* Does it have a positive impact on equality?


The Chief Medical Officer for Wales’ office has developed the Wales\-wide programme of surveillance, case identification, and contact tracing.


It will have four main strands – improved surveillance of cases of coronavirus; effective identification of cases and contact tracing; learning from international experience and engaging with the public.


Dr Atherton said:



> Action to ease the lockdown restrictions will need to be supported by a comprehensive public health response, which will need to developed quickly and at scale.
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> Across the UK, we have worked and put in place unprecedented measures to contain and delay the spread of coronavirus. We have also worked to reduce the overall impact of the virus by strengthening essential services, including healthcare.
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> We are now working towards a new recovery phase to lead us out of the pandemic but only when the conditions are right.


The First Minister added:



> Coronavirus is not going to disappear – it is likely it will be with us for a long time. We will need to have some sort of restrictions in place for some time yet to continue to control the spread of the virus and reduce community transmission. This framework will help us determine what is right for Wales.
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> There is a long road ahead of us towards recovery to pre\-pandemic levels, but if we continue to work together, I hope we will be able to make changes to the restrictions and see a gradual return to something resembling normal life.


The Welsh Government has worked closely with the rest of the UK throughout the pandemic and has shared the development of the framework with the Scottish, Northern Irish and the UK governments.