Translate the text from Welsh to English.



 
Mae’r map ffordd, Llacio'r cyfyngiadau ar ein cymdeithas a'n heconomi: dal i drafod, yn rhan o ddull cydlynol a gofalus o lacio’r cyfyngiadau ac mae’n adeiladu ar ei chwaer bapur, 'Arwain Cymru allan o’r pandemig coronafeirws: fframwaith ar gyfer adferiad'  a gyhoeddwyd ar 24 Ebrill.


O dan y rheolau presennol, mae’n rhaid i bobl yng Nghymru aros gartref a chynnal cyswllt oddi mewn i’w cartref yn unig, gydag eithriadau cyfyngedig.


Mae’r cyfyngiadau sydd yn eu lle ar hyn o bryd yn bodoli er mwyn gwarchod iechyd pobl a rheoli lledaeniad y coronafeirws. Mae’r gyfraith yng Nghymru yn datgan yn glir mai dim ond tra maent yn angenrheidiol y gellir cadw’r cyfyngiadau hyn yn eu lle.


Diolch i ymdrechion arwrol pobl ledled Cymru, sydd wedi helpu i arafu lledaeniad y clefyd, mae’r Prif Weinidog yn cyhoeddi heddiw system goleuadau traffig coch, oren a gwyrdd er mwyn diffinio sut gellir dechrau llacio cyfyngiadau ar wahanol feysydd ym mywyd Cymru.


Bydd categorïau’r goleuadau traffig yn berthnasol ar draws bywyd Cymru, gan gynnwys y canlynol:


* ailagor ysgolion a chyfleusterau gofal plant
* gweld teulu a ffrindiau
* teithio yma ac acw
* chwarae gemau chwaraeon ac ymlacio
* gweithio neu gynnal busnes
* siopa
* defnyddio gwasanaethau cyhoeddus
* ymarfer ffydd ac achlysuron arbennig


Mae’r dull goleuadau traffig yn seiliedig ar y canlynol:


Cyfyngiadau caeth
-----------------


* Ysgolion ar agor i ddisgyblion agored i niwed a phlant gweithwyr allweddol yn unig
* cynghori pobl i aros gartref, gan adael y tŷ dim ond ar gyfer teithio hanfodol
* gweithio gartref os yw hynny’n bosib.


Coch
----


* Galluogi ysgolion i reoli’r cynnydd mewn galw gan fwy o weithwyr allweddol a disgyblion agored i niwed yn dychwelyd
* caniatáu teithio lleol, gan gynnwys ar gyfer manwerthu clicio\-a\-chasglu
* pobl yn cael darparu neu dderbyn gofal a chymorth i/gan aelod o’r teulu neu ffrind o’r tu allan i’r cartref


Oren
----


* Grwpiau blaenoriaeth o ddisgyblion i ddychwelyd i’r ysgol fesul camau
* caniatáu teithio ar gyfer hamdden a hefyd cyfarfod grwpiau bychain o deulu neu ffrindiau ar gyfer ymarfer corff
* pobl yn gallu cael at fannau manwerthu a gwasanaethau nad ydynt yn hanfodol
* mwy o bobl yn teithio i’r gwaith


Gwyrdd
------


* Pob plentyn a myfyriwr yn gallu cael at addysg
* teithio digyfyngiad yn amodol ar gamau diogelu parhaus
* caniatáu pob gweithgaredd chwaraeon, hamdden a diwylliannol, a hefyd cymdeithasu gyda ffrindiau, gan gadw pellter corfforol


Mae’r ddogfen yn datgan yn glir, o ystyried pwysigrwydd cyfyngu ar gyswllt cymdeithasol, y bydd rhaid gwneud penderfyniadau am flaenoriaethu – ac mae’n gwahodd barn pobl am hyn. Mae’n eithaf posibl y bydd Cymru yn ‘goch’ ar gyfer un math o weithgaredd, yn ‘oren’ ar gyfer un arall ac o dan gyfyngiadau symud o hyd ar gyfer trydydd un.


Bydd y penderfyniadau ym mhob cam yn seiliedig ar farn Prif Swyddog Meddygol Cymru, Frank Atherton, Grŵp Cynghori Gwyddonol ar Argyfyngau (SAGE) Llywodraeth y DU a Grŵp Cynghori Technegol Llywodraeth Cymru. Hefyd, bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn dysgu o brofiad gwledydd eraill, yn ogystal â Chyd\-ganolfan Bioddiogelwch newydd y DU.  


Er mwyn osgoi ail don, a allai fod yn fwy na’r un gyntaf, mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn sefydlu’r seilwaith sydd ei angen i reoli achosion o’r clefyd yn y dyfodol. Cafodd hyn ei ddatgan yn y Strategaeth ‘Profi, Olrhain, Diogelu’ a gyhoeddwyd gan Lywodraeth Cymru yn gynharach yr wythnos hon.


Dywedodd Prif Weinidog Cymru, Mark Drakeford:



> “Dros yr wyth wythnos ddiwethaf, rydym wedi gweld ymdrech anhygoel, ym mhob rhan o’n cymdeithas, i ymateb i’r her i’n ffordd o fyw yn sgil y feirws COVID\-19 – her na welwyd mo’i thebyg o’r blaen.
> 
> 
> “O ganlyniad, rydyn ni, fel gwledydd eraill ar draws y byd, yn gallu dechrau meddwl sut y gallwn ddechrau llacio’r cyfyngiadau. Ond, wrth wneud hynny, mae’n hanfodol ein bod yn sylweddoli nad argyfwng tymor byr yw hwn. Hyd nes y ceir brechlyn neu driniaethau effeithiol, bydd raid inni fyw gyda’r clefyd yn ein cymdeithas a cheisio rheoli ei ledaeniad a lliniaru ei effeithiau.
> 
> 
> “Gan fod pob rhan o’r Deyrnas Unedig yn wynebu’r un heriau, rydym ni wastad wedi bod yn gryf o blaid gweithredu fel pedair gwlad wrth fynd ati i godi’r cyfyngiadau.
> 
> 
> “Ond rhaid parchu hefyd y cyfrifoldeb sydd ar bob Llywodraeth i benderfynu pa mor gyflym y mae’n ddiogel gwneud newidiadau, a’r cydbwysedd y mae angen ei daro rhwng gwahanol ffyrdd o lacio – beth yw’r flaenoriaeth o ran caniatáu i bobl gwrdd â’u perthnasau agos, mynd i siopa neu i gael trin eu gwallt, dychwelyd i’r gwaith neu fynd am dro i lan y môr.
> 
> 
> “Cyfyng yw’r posibiliadau o ran llacio’r cyfyngiadau presennol, felly mae angen gwneud dewisiadau. Rydyn ni am wneud y dewisiadau hynny drwy ymgynghori â’n rhanddeiliaid a phobl Cymru.
> 
> 
> “Dyma pam rydyn ni’n cyhoeddi’r ddogfen hon, nid fel y gair olaf, ond fel rhan o sgwrs sy’n parhau.
> 
> 
> “Ond am y pythefnos nesaf, o leiaf, rwyf yn annog pawb yng Nghymru i gadw at y cyngor: Aros Gartref, Diogelu ein Gwasanaeth Iechyd ac Achub Bywydau.”







Translation:


 
The roadmap, Unlocking our society and economy: continuing the conversation, is part of a cautious, coherent approach to easing lockdown and builds on its sister paper, 'Leading Wales out of the coronavirus pandemic: a framework for recovery' published on April 24th.


Under current lockdown rules, people in Wales have to stay at home and maintain contact only within households, with limited exceptions.


The restrictions presently in place are there for the express purpose of protecting people’s health and controlling the spread of coronavirus. The law in Wales makes it clear that these restrictions can only be kept in place for as long as they are necessary.


Thanks to the heroic efforts made by people across Wales, which helped slow the spread of the disease, the First Minister is today announcing a red, amber, green traffic light system to define how restrictions on different areas of Welsh life can begin to be eased.


The traffic light categories will apply across Welsh life, including:


* reopening schools and childcare facilities
* seeing family and friends
* getting around
* playing sport games and relaxing
* working or running a business
* going shopping
* using public services
* practising faith and special occasions


The traffic light approach is based on:


Lockdown
--------


* Schools are only open to vulnerable pupils and children of key workers
* people are advised to stay at home, only leaving home for essential travel
* to work from home if possible.


Red
---


* Schools enabled to manage increase in demand from more key workers and vulnerable pupils returning
* local travel, including for click\-and\-collect retail allowed
* people allowed to provide or receive care and support to/from one family member or friend from outside the household


Amber
-----


* Priority groups of pupils to return to school in a phased approach
* travel for leisure allowed together with meeting with small groups of family or friends for exercise
* people able to access non\-essential retail and services
* more people travelling to work


Green
-----


* All children and students able to access education
* Unrestricted travel subject to ongoing precautions
* All sports,  leisure and cultural activities, as well as socialising with friends permitted, with physical distancing


The document makes clear that, given the importance of limiting social contact, decisions will need to be made on prioritisation – and invites views on this. It is quite possible that Wales will be on ‘red’ for one type of activities, ‘amber’ for another and still in lockdown for a third.


Decisions on every step will be informed by the Wales’ Chief Medical Officer, Frank Atherton, the UK government’s Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) and the Welsh Government’s Technical Advisory Group. The Welsh Government will also learn from the experience of other countries, as well as the UK’s new Joint Biosecurity Centre.


To avoid a second, potentially still larger, second peak, the Welsh Government is putting in place the infrastructure needed to manage future outbreaks of the disease. This was set out in the ‘Test, Track, Protect’ strategy, announced by Welsh Government earlier this week.


First Minister of Wales, Mark Drakeford said:



> “Over the last 8 weeks, we have seen an incredible effort, from all parts of our society, to respond to the unprecedented challenge to our way of life posed by the COVID\-19 virus.
> 
> 
> “As a result, we, like countries across the world are able to think about how we can move out of the lockdown. But, it is essential as we do so, that we recognise this is not a short\-term crisis. Until there is a vaccine or effective treatments, we will have to live with the disease in our society and to try to control its spread and mitigate its effects.
> 
> 
> “The challenges we face are shared with all parts of the United Kingdom. For that reason, we have always strongly supported a 4\-nation approach to the lifting of the lockdown.
> 
> 
> “But this has to respect the responsibilities of each government to determine the speed at which it is safe to move and the balance to be struck between different forms of ‘easement’ – how to prioritise between allowing people to meet up with close family, to go shopping or to the hairdresser, to get back to work or visit the seaside.
> 
> 
> “With limited ‘headroom’ to ease the current restrictions, choices need to be made and we want to make those choices in consultation with our partners and the people of Wales.
> 
> 
> “That is why we are publishing this document, not as the final word, but as part of the continuing conversation.
> 
> 
> “But for the next 2 weeks, at least, I urge everyone in Wales to stick to the advice, Stay Home, Protect our NHS and Save Lives.”