Translate the text from Welsh to English.



 
Ar 25 Medi 2014, cyhoeddais adolygiad annibynnol o bwrpasau a threfniadau llywodraethu tirweddau dynodedig Cymru, sef y tri Pharc Cenedlaethol a’r pum Ardal o Harddwch Naturiol Eithriadol.  Mae dau gam i’r adolygiad. Bydd y cyntaf yn astudio’r dynodiadau eu hunain gan edrych ar eu pwrpas ac ar rinwedd creu un dynodiad ar gyfer holl dirweddau dynodedig Cymru, cyn ystyried y trefniadau llywodraethu cysylltiedig.   
Pan lansiais yr Adolygiad, esboniais fy ymrwymiad i’r Parciau Cenedlaethol a’r Ardaloedd o Harddwch Naturiol Eithriadol.  Mae’r ardaloedd hyn yn werthfawr, yn rhan annatod o’n hunaniaeth fel gwlad ac maen nhw’n cael eu cydnabod trwy’r byd fel rhan o deulu byd\-eang o ardaloedd gwarchodedig.  Rwy’n falch bod chwarter Cymru wedi’i ddynodi fel hyn.  Maen nhw’n asedau y dylwn eu mawrygu a’u diogelu ond hefyd fanteisio arnyn nhw i daclo’r heriau amgylcheddol ac economaidd rydym yn eu hwynebu. Bydd eu cyfraniad at dwf gwyrdd yn fawr.  

Rwyf am i’n tirweddau dynodedig ddod yn esiamplau i’r byd ar sut i fod yn gynaliadwy.  Dylent fod yn dirweddau byw ag ynddynt gymunedau byrlymus a chadarn sy’n cynnig cyfleoedd mawr i hamddena yn yr awyr agored, gydag ecosystemau llewyrchus a bioamrywiaeth gyfoethog. O roi’r arweiniad priodol, mae ganddynt y potensial i fod yn ardaloedd lle gall atebion arloesol i her cynaliadwyedd mewn ardaloedd gwledig bregus gael eu cloriannu, eu deall a’u cyhoeddi.

Pwrpas yr Adolygiad yw casglu a dadansoddi tystiolaeth i gefnogi set gynhwysfawr o argymhellion a ddylai sicrhau bod gan ein tirweddau dynodedig y modd i wireddu’r uchelgais hwn wrth adeiladu ar eu bri a’u brand trwy’r byd.

Wrth inni yng Nghymru ddatblygu ein ffordd ein hunain o ddarparu gwasanaethau cyhoeddus sy’n gysylltiedig â chynllunio, rheoleiddio defnydd tir a rheoli adnoddau naturiol, mae’n hanfodol peidio ag esgeuluso’r parciau cenedlaethol ac AHNE.  Mae’n rhaid wrth eu diwygio i sicrhau eu bod yn ffynnu trwy barhau i’w hamddiffyn ond gan sicrhau hefyd bod pobl Cymru yn cael y gorau ohonyn nhw.   
Mae’r Adolygiad wedi canolbwyntio hyd yn hyn ar ystyried a ddylem newid pwrpas a hunaniaeth y tirweddau dynodedig. Rhwng diwedd mis Medi a diwedd mis Tachwedd 2014, bu’r Panel yn holi nifer sydd â budd yn y maes gan gynnwys yr awdurdodau lleol, cynghorau cymuned ac CLlLC; undebau’r ffermwyr, Ffederasiwn Busnesau Bach a Chynghrair Twristiaeth Cymru; Comisiynydd y Gymraeg, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru ac RTPI Cymru.  Cynhaliwyd wyth gweithdy (ger neu o fewn pob ardal ddynodedig) gydag aelodau’r cyhoedd.  Yn olaf, cynhaliwyd cyfarfodydd gyda swyddogion Llywodraeth Cymru a’r Comisiynydd Dyfodol Cynaliadwy, Peter Davies.  

Mae’r Panel wedi gwneud chwe argymhelliad sy’n golygu pecyn bychan o ddiwygiadau i’r dynodiadau, gweler Atodiad 1\.  Wrth i sylfaen dystiolaeth y Panel dyfu, rwy’n disgwyl y bydd gofyn pwyso a mesur yr argymhellion hyn a’u newid.

Adroddiad Cam 1 fydd y sail ar gyfer symud i gam dau yr adolygiad, hynny yn unol â’r cylch gorchwyl gwreiddiol.  Mae hyn yn cynnwys:

1. Adolygiad o drefniadau llywodraethu a rheoli’r tirweddau dynodedig;
2. Adolygu ac ystyried sut y byddai corff/cyrff llywodraethu yn hyrwyddo cydweithio a chydweithredu orau ond gan osgoi dyblygu gwaith; ac
3. Adolygu ac ystyried y ffordd orau i unrhyw gorff llywodraethu yn y dyfodol wneud penderfyniadau’n fwy lleol a gwneud popeth yn fwy atebol i bobl leol.

Mae trefniadau llywodraethu gwahanol gan y ddau ddynodiad.

Arweiniodd Deddf yr Amgylchedd 1995 at greu awdurdodau annibynnol ar gyfer pob un o’r parciau cenedlaethol yng Nghymru, o dan arweiniad bwrdd y mae dau draean ohono’n gynghorwyr lleol a benodir gan yr awdurdodau lleol perthnasol, ac un traean wedi’u penodi gan Weinidogion Cymru.  Pennir eu gwariant refeniw bob blwyddyn gan Weinidogion Cymru ac mae’r awdurdodau’n codi lefi ar yr awdurdodau lleol perthnasol ar gyfer y gyllideb weithredu. Awdurdodau’r Parciau Cenedlaethol yw awdurdodau cynllunio eu hardaloedd.

Goruchwylir yr Ardaloedd o Harddwch Naturiol Eithriadol gan Gyd\-bwyllgor Gynghori (JAC), gydag unrhyw wasanaethau’n rhan o waith yr awdurdodau lleol perthnasol.  Nid oes arian canolog.  Mae’r CBG yn gorff y mae’n rhaid ymgynghori ag ef wrth benderfynu ar geisiadau cynllunio lleol.  
Edrychaf ymlaen at ail gam yr adolygiad ac at weithio gyda’r Parciau a’r AHNE i ddatblygu eu huchelgais  a diogelu dyfodol iddynt sy’n adeiladu ar natur arbennig yr ardaloedd hyn.  Byddaf yn ymateb i argymhellion y Panel pan ddaw’r adolygiad i ben.

Mae adroddiad cam un y Panel ar gael ar lein.  
Caiff yr adroddiad terfynol ei gyhoeddi ym mis Gorffennaf.

Atodiad 1: Argymhellion o gam un yr Adolygiad o Dirweddau Dynodedig yng Nghymru

Argymhelliad 1

Rydym yn argymell na ddylid cael un dynodiad.

Argymhelliad 2

Rydym yn argymell cael UN set o Ddibenion statudol ac un Ddyletswydd statudol gysylltiedig ar gyfer y ddau ddynodiad.

Argymhelliad 3

Rydym yn argymell newid enw “Ardaloedd o Harddwch Naturiol Eithriadol” (AHNE) i “Tirweddau Cenedlaethol Cymru”

Argymhelliad 4

Rydym yn argymell sefydlu cyfundrefn enwi gyson a chadarn yn ogystal â strwythur, yn cynnwys: “Tirweddau Dynodedig Cenedlaethol Cymru” “Parciau Cenedlaethol” a “Thirweddau Cenedlaethol” sy’n “Ddynodiadau Cyfwerth” Byddai gan y Dynodiadau Cyfwerth yr un Dibenion a Dyletswyddau Statudol

Argymhelliad 5

Rydym yn argymell y dylid cael TRI diben statudol cysylltiedig ar gyfer y Parciau Cenedlaethol a’r Tirweddau Cenedlaethol.

Y rhain yw:   
“Gwarchod a gwella’r dirwedd unigryw a rhinweddau morweddol yr ardal1,”  


(Diben Cadwraeth)“Hybu lles ffisegol a meddyliol drwy fwynhau a deall tirwedd yr ardal,”   


(Diben Lles Dynol)“Hybu ffurfiau cynaliadwy o reoli adnoddau naturiol a datblygiad economaidd a chymunedol sy’n cefnogi treftadaeth ddiwylliannol yr ardal.”   


(Diben Rheoli Adnoddau Cynaliadwy)Argymhelliad 6Rydym yn argymell un Ddyletswydd Statudol newydd sy’n dileu’r rhagddodiadau gwan “rhoi sylw i” yn nyletswyddau cyfredol cyrff cyhoeddus perthnasol, a chyflwyno un ddyletswydd glir yn eu lle:

“Cyfrannu at gyflawni tri Diben y Tirweddau Dynodedig Cenedlaethol.

   





Translation:


 
On 25 September 2014 I announced an independent review into the purpose and governance of the designated landscapes in Wales, the three National Parks and five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. This two stage review would firstly examine the designations themselves looking at their purposes and the merits of classifying Wales’ designated landscapes under one type of designation, before then considering the associated governance arrangements.  


When I launched this Review I set out my own commitment to the National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. These areas are highly valued. They are integral to Wales’ national identity and are recognised internationally as part of a global family of protected areas. I am proud that a quarter of Wales is recognised in this way. They are assets that we should celebrate and protect, but also continue to harness to tackle the environmental and economic challenges that we face. They have a valuable contribution to make to the green growth and natural resource management agenda.


I want to see our designated landscapes become international exemplars of sustainability. They should be living landscapes with vibrant, resilient communities, with extensive outdoor recreation opportunities, thriving ecosystems and rich biodiversity. With the right leadership they have the potential to be areas where new innovative solutions to the challenges of sustainability in fragile rural areas are tried and tested, understood and publicised.


The purpose of the Review is to gather and analyse evidence in support of a comprehensive set of recommendations which should ensure that our designated landscapes are best equipped to realise their ambition, while building upon their internationally recognised status and brand.


As we move forward in Wales to develop our own ways of delivering public services associated with planning, regulating land use and managing our natural resources, it’s vital that the National Parks and AONBs are not left behind. Reform will be necessary to ensure that these areas prosper through their continued protection while maximizing the benefits they provide to the people of wales.


So far the Review has considered whether the purpose and identity of the designated landscapes should be changed. Between late September and late November 2014 the Panel involved a wide range of designated landscape interests including constituent local authorities, community councils and the WLGA; the farming unions; the Federation of Small Businesses and Wales Tourism Alliance; The Welsh Language Commissioner; Natural Resources Wales and RTPI Cymru.  Eight workshops (geographically within or near each designated area) were held with members of the public.  Finally, meetings were held with officials from the Welsh Government and the Sustainable Futures Commissioner, Peter Davies.


The Panel has made six recommendations which are a modest package of amendments to the designations, see Annex 1\. I expect that as the Panel expands its evidence base it will need to reflect on and amend these initial recommendations.


The report of Stage one will now provide the basis for proceeding to Stage two of the review as set out in the original terms of reference. This includes:


i. Review the governance and management arrangements of the designated landscapes;  

ii. Review and examine how any governing body/bodies would best promote collaboration and joint working while avoiding duplication; and   

iii. Review and examine the best way for any future governing body to reinforce local accountability and decision making.


Both designations currently have different governance arrangements.


The Environment Act 1995 led to the creation of independent National Park Authorities for each of the National Parks in Wales. Each Park is governed by a board comprising two thirds local councillors appointed by constituent local authorities, and one third appointed by The Welsh Ministers.  Their approved revenue expenditure is set each year by The Welsh Ministers, and the authorities levy their constituent authorities for the balance of their operational budget.  National Park Authorities are the planning authorities for their areas.


Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty are overseen by a Joint Advisory Committee (JAC), with any services embedded within constituent local authorities. There is no central funding. The JAC is a statutory consultee on planning applications for the area.  

I look forward to the second phase of the review, and to working with the Parks and AONBs to develop their ambition and to secure for them a future which builds on the special nature of these areas. I will respond to the Panel’s recommendations when the review is completed.


The Panel’s first stage report is availableonline.  

The final report will be available in July.


 


**Annex 1: Recommendations from the first report of the Review of Designated Landscapes in Wales**


Recommendation 1


We recommend that there should not be a single designation.


  

Recommendation 2


We recommend that there is ONE set of statutory Purposes and an associated single statutory Duty for both designations.


  

Recommendation 3


We recommend changing the name of “Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty” (AONBs) to “National Landscapes of Wales”


  

Recommendation 4


We recommend the establishment of a consistent and resilient nomenclature as well as structure, including:


“The National Designated Landscapes of Wales”


“National Parks” and “National Landscapes” which are “The Equivalent Designations”


The Equivalent Designations would possess Identical Statutory Purposes \& Duties


  

Recommendation 5


We recommend there should be THREE interlocking statutory purposes for both the National Parks and National Landscapes.


These are:


“To conserve and enhance the distinctive landscape and seascape qualities of the area,”


*(the Conservation Purpose)*


 


“To promote physical and mental well\-being through the enjoyment and understanding of the landscape of the area,” 


*(the Human Well\-being Purpose)*


 


“To promote sustainable forms of natural resource management and economic and community development which support the cultural heritage of the area.”   

(the Sustainable Resource Management Purpose)


  

Recommendation 6


We recommend a new single Statutory Duty  that removes the weak “have regard to” prefixes in the current duties on relevant public bodies, and replaces them  with a single and clear duty:


“To contribute to the delivery of the three Purposes of the National Designated Landscapes.”