Translate the text from Welsh to English.



 
Daw Rhan 5 (Rhoi Twll mewn Rhan Bersonol o’r Corff) o Ddeddf Iechyd Cyhoeddus (Cymru) 2017 i rym heddiw.   
  
Mae cychwyniad y darpariaethau hyn yn gwahardd rhoi twll mewn rhan bersonol o gorff plant a phobl ifanc dan 18 oed yng Nghymru. Hefyd, mae bellach yn drosedd trefnu i gyflawni triniaeth o’r fath ar rywun dan 18 oed yng Nghymru. Mae deg rhan bersonol o’r corff wedi’u nodi yn y Ddeddf gan gynnwys tethi, bronnau, organau cenhedlu, ffolennau a thafod, ac mae hyn yn berthnasol i bob rhyw.  
  
Ni fydd person dan 18 oed yn gallu rhoi caniatâd i roi twll mewn rhan bersonol o’r corff, ac nid yw rhiant neu warcheidwad yn gallu rhoi caniatâd i roi twll mewn rhan bersonol ar ran person ifanc.  
  
Y nod yw gwarchod plant a phobl ifanc rhag y niwed posibl i’w hiechyd a all gael ei achosi wrth roi twll mewn rhan bersonol o’r corff, ac osgoi amgylchiadau lle rhoddir plant a phobl ifanc mewn sefyllfa lle gallent fod yn agored i niwed. Nod y darpariaethau hyn yw lleihau’r achosion o gymhlethdodau sy’n gysylltiedig â thyllu rhannau personol o’r corff (gan gynnwys heintiau ac anafiadau) ymhlith pobl ifanc pan fo’u cyrff heb orffen aeddfedu, ac sydd o bosibl yn llai abl i gyflawni’r gofynion ôl\-ofal.  
  
Mae Rhan 5 yn darparu ar gyfer y canlynol:  
  


* yng Nghymru, mae rhywun sy’n gwneud trefniadau neu sy’n mynd ati i roi twll mewn rhan bersonol o gorff person dan 18 oed yn cyflawni trosedd. Felly mae gwneud trefniadau penodol i gyflawni’r weithred o dyllu person heb fod unrhyw dyllu wedi digwydd yn ddigon i olygu bod trosedd wedi’i chyflawni.
* mae’n amddiffyniad os yw’r ymarferydd wedi credu bod y person yn 18 oed neu’n hŷn a’i fod wedi cymryd camau rhesymol i sefydlu faint yw ei oed, neu na allai neb fod wedi amau o olwg y person ei fod o dan 18 oed. Hefyd, mae amddiffyniad ‘diwydrwydd dyladwy’ i berson sydd wedi’i gyhuddo o drosedd yn rhinwedd camau a gymrwyd gan rywun arall.
* mae’n amddiffyniad os gall y person a gyhuddwyd o’r troseddau hyn ddangos iddo gymryd pob cam rhesymol a gweithredu diwydrwydd dyladwy i osgoi cyflawni’r drosedd, er enghraifft rhoi hyfforddiant i’w staff neu roi systemau ar waith i osgoi cyflawni’r drosedd.
* mae’n ddyletswydd ar awdurdodau lleol i gyflawni camau gorfodi mewn perthynas â’r darpariaethau, gan gynnwys gwneud erlyniadau, ymchwilio i gwynion a chymryd camau eraill.
* rhaid i awdurdodau lleol ystyried, o leiaf unwaith bob 12 mis, i ba raddau mae’n briodol iddynt gyflawni rhaglen o gamau gorfodi yn eu hardal i atal tyllu rhannau personol o gorff pobl dan 18 oed, a rhaid i awdurdodau lleol benodi ‘swyddogion awdurdodedig’ i gyflawni’r dibenion hyn.
* wrth gyflawni rhaglen o gamau gorfodi, rhaid i awdurdodau lleol ymgynghori â Phrif Swyddog yr Heddlu a gall yntau gynorthwyo awdurdodau lleol i orfodi’r darpariaethau.
* darperir pwerau mynediad i swyddogion awdurdodedig awdurdodau lleol a’r Heddlu, er y bydd angen gwarant gan Ynad Heddwch er mwyn cael mynediad i leoliad sydd hefyd yn dŷ annedd heb gael caniatâd y meddiannydd. Unwaith y bydd y swyddog neu’r aelod o’r heddlu wedi cael mynediad, gall gynnal archwiliad o’r safle a chael copïau o gofnodion megis teledu cylch cyfyng neu ddogfennau caniatâd.
* ynghyd â phwerau mynediad mae trosedd gysylltiedig o rwystro swyddog rhag gweithredu ei bwerau a chamau diogelu mewn perthynas â defnyddio pwerau mynediad ac archwilio trwy ddarparu mecanwaith i apelio yn erbyn mynd ag eiddo i ffwrdd, a gwneud cais am iawndal dan rai amgylchiadau.

  
Mae darpariaethau llawn Deddf Iechyd Cyhoeddus (Cymru) 2017 ar gael yma:  
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2017/2/contents/enacted/welsh







Translation:


 
Part 5 (Intimate Piercing) of the Public Health (Wales) Act 2017 comes into force today.  

  

The commencement of these provisions prohibits the intimate piercing of children and young people under the age of 18 in Wales.  It is also now an offence to make arrangements to perform such a procedure on a person under the age of 18 in Wales. There are ten “intimate areas” specified within the Act including the nipples, breast, genitalia, buttocks and tongue, and these apply to all genders.  

  

A person under the age of 18 will not be able to give their consent to an intimate piercing, nor will a parent or guardian be able to give consent to an intimate piercing on behalf of a young person.    

  

The aim is to protect children and young people from the potential health harms which can be caused by an intimate piercing, and to avoid circumstances where children and young people are placed in a potentially vulnerable situation.  These provisions seek to reduce the incidence of body piercing\-related complications (including infections and injuries) amongst young people whose bodies are still maturing, and who may be less adept at keeping up with aftercare requirements.  

  

Part 5 provides for the following:  

 


* it is an offence for a person in Wales to perform or make arrangements to perform an intimate piercing on a person who is under the age of 18\. This means that making arrangements to carry out the piercing on a particular person without any piercing taking place is sufficient for an offence to be committed.
* it is a defence that the practitioner believed the person was aged 18 or over and either they had taken reasonable steps to establish their age or that nobody could reasonably have suspected from the person’s appearance that they were under 18\.  There is also a ‘due diligence’ defence for a person who is accused of an offence by virtue of the actions of another.
* it is a defence for the person accused of these offences to demonstrate that they took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid committing the offence, for example providing training to their staff or putting systems in place to avoid committing the offence.
* local authorities have a duty to undertake enforcement action in relation to the provisions, including bringing forward prosecutions, investigating complaints and taking other steps.
* local authorities must consider, at least once every 12 months, the extent to which it is appropriate for them to carry out a programme of enforcement action within their area to prevent the intimate piercing of persons under 18 years, and  local authorities must appoint ‘authorised officers’ for these purposes.
* in undertaking a programme of enforcement action, local authorities must consult with the Chief Officer of Police who may assist local authorities with the enforcement of the provisions.
* powers of entry are provided to local authority authorised officers and the Police, although access to premises used as a dwelling without consent will require a warrant by a Justice of the Peace. Once the officer or the constable has gained entry, they may undertake an inspection of the premises and obtain copies of, for example, CCTV records or consent documents.
* the power of entry is accompanied by an associated offence of obstructing an officer from exercising their powers and safeguards in relation to the use of the powers of entry and inspection by providing a mechanism to appeal against the removal of property, and to apply for compensation in certain circumstances.


  

The full provisions of the Public Health (Wales) Act 2017 can be found here:


 


http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2017/2/contents