AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2003  

Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has
 compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic
 nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in
 the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute
 reports either directly or through their state reporting programs.
 Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1)
 Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and
 Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police
 Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest
 data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses
 reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means.
 The counts include all reports of Index crimes (excluding arson)
 received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other
sources.
Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2002

This collection contains information on federal criminal
cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements
of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases
received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had
sentencing dates between October 1, 2001, and September 30, 2002, and
were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each
case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide
uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States
Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this
collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, Main
Data File, includes the most important variables for each case, such
as defendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal status,
case disposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, Supplemental
Data File, contains additional variables involving multiple guideline
computation and count-based statutes. For a more detailed discussion
of the two files, users should consult the codebook.
Uniform Crime Reports:  Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest Time Series Data, 1965-1983

The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program Data is a system 
 designed to monitor the incidence of crime and the activities of law 
 enforcement agencies at the community level. Participating local law 
 enforcement agencies throughout the nation report regularly (usually on 
 a monthly basis) on the volume of selected crimes and arrests and also 
 on the levels of police personnel and types of police activities. This 
 collection consists of time series data relating to offenses known and 
 clearances by arrest for the years 1965-1983, 1970-1983, and 1975-1983. 
 Only those agencies that consistently reported over the three time 
 periods of the study were included. Consistently reporting agencies 
 were defined as those agencies that were in operation during the time 
 of the study and submitted nine or more monthly reports during the 
 calendar year for the three specified time periods. Variables include 
 number of actual offenses reported to the police, the total number of 
 offenses for each category cleared by arrest, and the number of 
 clearances by arrest involving only persons under 18 years of age. 
 Crimes covered are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, assault, 
burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.
Penal Code Citations:  Sentencing in 18 American Felony Courts, 1983

The purpose of this study was to describe sentencing
 outcomes in 18 jurisdictions across the United States based on
 sentences actually imposed on adjudicated felons. Such descriptive
 information provides an overview of how sentencing is operating in a
 jurisdiction as a whole and supplies a baseline against which the
 impact of changes in sentencing codes and practices can be
 assessed. The data focus on sentences handed down in courts of general
 jurisdiction for selected crimes of homicide, rape, robbery,
aggravated assault, burglary, theft, and drug trafficking.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1998

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners
under a sentence of death and prisoners whose offense sentences were
commuted or vacated during the period 1973-1998. Information is
supplied on basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex,
education, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include
prior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the
time of the capital offense. Additional information is available for
inmates removed from death row by yearend 1998 and for inmates who
were executed.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1997

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners
under a sentence of death and prisoners whose offense sentences were
commuted or vacated during the period 1973-1997. Information is
supplied for basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex,
education, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include
prior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the
time of the capital offense. Additional information is available for
inmates removed from death row by yearend 1997 and for inmates who
were executed.
Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 1999 [United States]

The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 1999. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a "most serious" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF variables," that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1996  

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners
under a sentence of death and prisoners whose offense sentences were
commuted or vacated during the period 1973-1996. Information is
supplied for basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex,
race, ethnicity, marital status at the time of imprisonment, level of
education, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include
prior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the
time of the capital offense. Additional information is available for
inmates removed from death row by yearend 1996 and for inmates who
were executed.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1995  

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners
under a sentence of death and prisoners whose offense sentences were
commuted or vacated during the period 1973-1995. Information is
supplied for basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex,
race, ethnicity, marital status at the time of imprisonment, level of
education, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include
prior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the
time of the capital offense. Additional information is available for
inmates removed from death row by yearend 1995 and for inmates who
were executed.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1994  

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners under
a sentence of death and prisoners whose offense sentences were commuted
or vacated during the period 1973-1994. Information is supplied for
basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex, race,
ethnicity, marital status at the time of imprisonment, level of
education, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include
prior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the
time of the capital offense. Additional information is available for
inmates removed from death row by yearend 1994 and for inmates who were
executed.
Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals -- Terminated, 2008

The data contain records of criminal appeals cases terminated in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2008. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. Appeals may be terminated on the merits or on procedural grounds. Of those that are terminated on the merits, the district court ruling may be affirmed, reversed, remanded to criminal court, or dismissed. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1993

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners under 
 a sentence of death and on those whose offense sentences were commuted 
 or vacated during the period 1973-1993. Information is supplied for 
 basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex, race, 
 ethnicity, marital status at the time of imprisonment, level of 
 education, and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include 
 prior felony convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the 
 time of the capital offense. Additional information is available for 
 inmates removed from death row by yearend 1993 and for inmates who were 
executed.
Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2000 [United States]

The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2000. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a "most serious" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF variables," that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1992

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners under 
 a sentence of death and on those whose offense sentences were commuted 
 or vacated during the period 1973-1992. Information is supplied for 
 basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex, race, 
 ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, 
 and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include prior felony 
 convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the time of the 
 capital offense. Additional information is available for inmates 
 removed from death row by yearend 1992 and for inmates who were 
executed.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1989

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners under
a sentence of death and on those whose offense sentences were commuted
or vacated during the period 1973-1989. Information is supplied on
basic sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex, race and
ethnicity, marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education,
and state of incarceration. Criminal history data include prior felony
convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the time of the
capital offense. Additional information is available for those inmates
removed from death row by yearend 1989 and for those inmates who were
executed.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1988

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners
 under a sentence of death and on those whose offense sentences were
 commuted or vacated. Information is available on basic
 sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex, race and ethnicity,
 marital status at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state
 of incarceration. Criminal history data include prior felony
 convictions for criminal homicide and legal status at the time of the
 capital offense. Additional information is provided on those inmates
 removed from death row by yearend 1988 and those inmates who were
executed.
Capital Punishment in the United States, 1973-1987

This data collection provides annual data on prisoners
 under a sentence of death and on prisoners whose sentences were
 commuted or vacated. The data furnish basic sociodemographic
 classifications including age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status
 at time of imprisonment, level of education, and state and region of
 incarceration. Criminal history information includes prior felony
 convictions, prior convictions for criminal homicide, and legal status
 at the time of the capital offense. Additional information is provided
 on those inmates removed from death row by yearend 1986, inmates
 receiving a second capital punishment sentence in 1987, and inmates
who were executed.
Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, United States, 2011

This data collection contains county-level counts of
arrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,
aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and
counts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,
vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse
violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).
Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2001 [United States]

The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2001. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a "most serious" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF variables," that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
Traffic Stop Data Collection Policies for State Police, 2004

This collection contains survey data collected at the end
of October 2004 from the 49 state law enforcement agencies in the
United States that had traffic patrol responsibility. Information was
gathered about their policies for recording race and ethnicity data
for persons in traffic stops, including the circumstances under which
demographic data should be collected for traffic-related stops and
whether such information should be stored in an electronically
accessible format. The survey was not designed to obtain available
agency databases containing traffic stop records.
Survey of Youths in Custody, 1987:  [United States]

This data collection, the first survey of youths confined to 
 long-term, state-operated institutions, was undertaken to complement 
 existing Children in Custody censuses. It also serves as a companion to 
 the Surveys of State Prisons, allowing comparisons between adult and 
 juvenile populations. The survey provides detailed information on the 
 characteristics of youths held primarily in secure settings within the 
 juvenile justice system. The data contain information on criminal 
 histories, family situations, drug and alcohol use, and peer group 
 activities. For youths committed for violent acts, data are available 
on the victims of their crimes and on weapon use.
Survey of Jail Inmates, 1978

In February of 1978, locally operated jails were surveyed on
 a national scale. Of the more than 158,000 persons who were estimated
 to be held in these jails at that time, a sample of 5,247 inmates was
 drawn. Information was gathered regarding type of facility,
 availability of health care in the facility, personal and educational
 backgrounds, reasons for incarceration, sentencing, numbers of
offenses, and inmate drug use.
Survey of Jail Inmates, 1972

This study is a follow-up to the National Jail Census, 1970. 
 In addition to gathering more information concerning jails, the survey 
 also collected demographic data, incarceration history, and legal 
 status data from a sample of the inmates of local jails. The study 
 includes basic demographic data, income and employment data, reason for 
 incarceration, bail status, dates of admission and sentencing, length 
and type of sentence and previous incarceration history.
Federal Justice Statistics Program: Criminal Appeals Cases in Courts of Appeals -- Terminated, 2009 [United States]

The data contain records of criminal appeals cases terminated in United States Courts of Appeals during fiscal year 2009. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States Courts' (AOUSC) Court of Appeals file. These contain variables on the nature of the criminal appeal, the underlying offense, and the disposition of the appeal. An appeal can be filed by the government or the offender, and the appellant can appeal the sentence, the verdict, or both sentence and verdict. Appeals may be terminated on the merits or on procedural grounds. Of those that are terminated on the merits, the district court ruling may be affirmed, reversed, remanded to criminal court, or dismissed. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF" variables, that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 6.1-6.5. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
Federal Justice Statistics Program: Defendants in Federal Criminal Cases Filed in District Court, 2002 [United States]

The data contain records of defendants in criminal cases filed in United States District Court during fiscal year 2002. The data were constructed from the Administrative Office of the United States District Courts' (AOUSC) criminal file. Defendants in criminal cases may be either individuals or corporations. There is one record for each defendant in each case filed. Included in the records are data from court proceedings and offense codes for up to five offenses charged at the time the case was filed. (The most serious charge at termination may differ from the most serious charge at case filing, due to plea bargaining or action of the judge or jury.) In a case with multiple charges against the defendant, a "most serious" offense charge is determined by a hierarchy of offenses based on statutory maximum penalties associated with the charges. The data file contains variables from the original AOUSC files as well as additional analysis variables, or "SAF variables," that denote subsets of the data. These SAF variables are related to statistics reported in the Compendium of Federal Justice Statistics, Tables 4.1-4.5 and 5.1-5.6. Variables containing information (e.g., name, Social Security number) were replaced with blanks, and the day portions of date fields were also sanitized in order to protect the identities of individuals. These data are part of a series designed by the Urban Institute (Washington, DC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Data and documentation were prepared by the Urban Institute.
Survey of Inmates of State Correctional Facilities, 1991: [United States]

This survey provides nationally representative data on
persons held in state prisons and is similar to surveys conducted in
1974 (ICPSR 7811), 1979 (ICPSR 7856), and 1986 (ICPSR 8711). The survey
was designed to provide information on individual characteristics of
prison inmates, their current offenses and sentences, characteristics
of victims, criminal histories, prior drug and alcohol use and
treatment, gun possession and use, gang membership, family background,
and prison activities, programs, and services.