AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2008

This collection contains appellate information from the 12
circuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the
Court of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing
Commission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and
unpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The
Commission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are
technically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing
issues. Both the "case" and the "defendant" are used in this
collection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual
records representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated
appeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related
issues corresponding to that particular defendant.
Organizations Convicted in Federal Criminal Courts, 2006

These data, collected to assist in the development of
sentencing guidelines, describe offense and sentencing characteristics
for organizations sentenced in federal district courts in 2006. The
United States Sentencing Commission's primary function is to inform
federal courts of sentencing policies and practices that include
guidelines prescribing the appropriate form and severity of punishment
for offenders convicted of federal crimes. Court-related variables
include primary offense type, pecuniary offense loss and gain, dates
of disposition and sentencing, method of determination of guilt,
number of counts pled and charged, and dates and types of sentencing
and restitution. Defendant organization variables include ownership
structure, number of owners and employees, highest level of corporate
knowledge of the criminal offense, highest level of corporate
indictment and conviction for participation in the criminal offense,
annual revenue, equity and financial status, whether it was a criminal
organization, duration of criminal activity, and risk to national
security. Organizational defendants data, 2006, covers fiscal year
October 1, 2005, through September 30, 2006. In 1999, the United
States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases
to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several
variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event.
Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the first
occurrence of each iterating variable. Over 99 percent of the valid
data is captured in this variable for most sets of iterations. Part
2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.
Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2006

This collection contains appellate information from the 12
circuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the
Court of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing
Commission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and
unpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The
Commission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are
technically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing
issues. Both the "case" and the "defendant" are used in this
collection as units of analysis. Each case comprises individual
records representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated
appeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related
issues corresponding to that particular defendant.
Uniform Crime Reports [United States]: Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2004

These data provide incident-level information on criminal
 homicides including location, circumstances, and method of offense, as
 well as demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and
 the relationship between the two. The data were provided monthly to
 the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by local law enforcement
agencies participating in the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.
National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2005

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a
 part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the
 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the late 1970s, the law
 enforcement community called for a thorough evaluative study of the
 UCR with the objective of recommending an expanded and enhanced UCR
 program to meet law enforcement needs into the 21st century. The FBI
 fully concurred with the need for an updated program to meet
 contemporary needs and provided its support, formulating a
 comprehensive redesign effort. Following a multiyear study, a
 "Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program" was
 developed. Using the "Blueprint," and in consultation with local and
 state law enforcement executives, the FBI formulated new guidelines
 for the Uniform Crime Reports. The National Incident-Based Reporting
 System (NIBRS) was implemented to meet these guidelines. NIBRS data
 are archived at ICPSR as 13 separate data files per year, which may be
 merged by using linkage variables. The data focus on a variety of
 aspects of a crime incident. Part 4, Administrative Segment, offers
 data on the incident, itself (date and time). Each crime incident is
 delineated by one administrative segment record. Also provided are
 Part 5, Offense Segment (offense type, location, weapon use, and bias
 motivation), Part 6, Property Segment (type of property loss, property
 description, property value, drug type and quantity), Part 7, Victim
 Segment (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and injuries), Part 8, Offender
 Segment (age, sex, and race), and Part 9, Arrestee Segment (arrest
 date, age, sex, race, and weapon use). The Batch Header Segment (Parts
 1-3) separates and identifies individual police agencies by
 Originating Agency Identifier (ORI). Batch Header information, which
 is contained on three records for each ORI, includes agency name,
 geographic location, and population of the area. Part 10, Group B
 Arrest Report Segment, includes arrestee data for Group B crimes.
 Window Segments files (Parts 11-13) pertain to incidents for which the
 complete Group A Incident Report was not submitted to the FBI. In
 general, a Window Segment record will be generated if the incident
 occurred prior to January 1 of the previous year or if the incident
 occurred prior to when the agency started NIBRS reporting. As with the
 UCR, participation in NIBRS is voluntary on the part of law
 enforcement agencies. The data are not a representative sample of
crime in the United States.
Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2007-2008

This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 2007, and September 30, 2008, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Several variables iterate to include multiple occurrences of the same event. Part 1, Main Data, includes all noniterating variables plus the highest occurrences of each iterating variable. Part 2, Supplementary Data, includes the remaining iterations.
Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2005

Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has
 compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic
 nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in
 the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported
 in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest,
 (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports
 (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee
 (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed
 or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The
 variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on
 the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of
 call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers
were on.
Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: County-Level Detailed Arrest and Offense Data, 2005

This data collection contains county-level counts of
arrests and offenses for Part I offenses (murder, rape, robbery,
aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson) and
counts of arrests for Part II offenses (forgery, fraud, embezzlement,
vandalism, weapons violations, sex offenses, drug and alcohol abuse
violations, gambling, vagrancy, curfew violations, and runaways).
Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, Summarized Yearly, 2005

These data provide information on the number of arrests
reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime
Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United
States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including
violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by
ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing, per reporting
police agency: an agency header record, and 1 to 43 detail offense
records containing the counts of arrests by age, sex, and race for a
particular offense. ICPSR restructured the original data to logical
record length format with the agency header record variables copied
onto the detail records. Consequently, each record contains arrest
counts for a particular agency-offense.
Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race, 2005

These data provide information on the number of arrests
 reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime
 Reporting (UCR) Program each year by police agencies in the United
 States. These arrest reports provide data on 43 offenses including
 violent crime, drug use, gambling, and larceny. The data received by
 ICPSR were structured as a hierarchical file containing (per reporting
 police agency) an agency header record, 1 to 12 monthly header
 records, and 1 to 43 detail offense records containing the counts of
 arrests by age, sex, and race for a particular offense. ICPSR
restructured the original data to a rectangular format.
Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data [United States]: Arson, 2005

Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has
 compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic
 nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in
 the criminal justice system. Seven main classifications of crime were
 chosen to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of
 crime. These seven classifications that eventually became known as the
 Crime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent
 manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the
 property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.
 By congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Index offense
 in 1979. Arson is defined as any willful or malicious burning or
 attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house,
 public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of
 another, etc. The arson data files include monthly data on the number
 of arson offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by
 arrest or other means. The counts include all reports of arson
 received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other
sources.
National Violent Death Reporting System, 2005

The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS)
collects data on violent deaths, i.e., suicides, homicides, and legal
intervention, including terrorism-related incidents. The system also
includes some other types of deaths, namely deaths due to undetermined
intent and unintentional deaths due to firearms. One of the main
reasons for including these types of deaths is that there is overlap
in how these deaths are coded. For example, a particular poisoning
case may be classified as an undetermined death in one state, but in a
neighboring state, the same case may be coded as a suicide or an
unintentional poisoning. NVDRS is an incident-based system that
collects data from different data sources, including death
certificates, coroner and medical examiner records, police reports,
crime lab data, and child fatality review records. The system collects
data on a violent incident, the deaths belonging to that incident, the
injury mechanisms leading to death, and the alleged perpetrators
(suspects) involved in the violent incident. The relationship of the
victim to the suspect is also recorded, as are the relationships of
each person to the injury mechanisms included. State health
departments participating in NVDRS typically identify relevant violent
deaths as their death certificates are filed and then establish the
details of the cases from medical examiner, coroner, and law
enforcement records. Data collection is ongoing as the source
documents from the different data providers become available at
different times and intervals. The data represent the violent
incidents that occurred between January and December of that data year
as submitted by the participating states.
National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2000: Extract Files

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a
 part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the
 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of
 NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management
 issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment
 levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from
 data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a
 single file. These data are organized by various segment levels
 (record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,
 offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level
 has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that
 occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant
 computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its
 single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in
 working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the
 desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract
 files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United
States.
National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2001: Extract Files

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a
 part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the
 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of
 NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management
 issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment
 levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from
 data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a
 single file. These data are organized by various segment levels
 (record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,
 offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level
 has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that
 occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant
 computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its
 single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in
 working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the
 desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract
 files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United
States.
National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2002: Extract Files

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a
 part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the
 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of
 NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management
 issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment
 levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from
 data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a
 single file. These data are organized by various segment levels
 (record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,
 offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level
 has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that
 occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant
 computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its
 single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in
 working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the
 desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract
 files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United
States.
National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2003: Extract Files

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a
 part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the
 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of
 NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management
 issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment
 levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from
 data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a
 single file. These data are organized by various segment levels
 (record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,
 offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level
 has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that
 occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant
 computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its
 single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in
 working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the
 desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract
 files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United
States.
National Corrections Reporting Program, 2000-2013

The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) compiles offender-level data on admissions and releases from state and federal prisons and post-confinement community supervision. The data are used to monitor the nation's correctional population and address specific policy questions related to recidivism, prisoner reentry, and trends in demographic characteristics of the incarcerated and community supervision populations. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has administered the NCRP since 1983. Abt Associates has served as the NCRP data collection agent since October 2010.
National Incident-Based Reporting System, 2009: Extract Files

The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a
part of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), administered by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The extract files version of
NIBRS was created to simplify working with NIBRS data. Data management
issues with NIBRS are significant, especially when two or more segment
levels are being merged. These issues require skills separate from
data analysis. NIBRS data as formatted by the FBI are stored in a
single file. These data are organized by various segment levels
(record types). There are six main segment levels: administrative,
offense, property, victim, offender, and arrestee. Each segment level
has a different length and layout. There are other segment levels that
occur with less frequency than the six main levels. Significant
computing resources are necessary to work with the data in its
single-file format. In addition, the user must be sophisticated in
working with data in complex file types. For these reasons and the
desire to facilitate the use of NIBRS data, ICPSR created the extract
files. The data are not a representative sample of crime in the United
States.
Law Enforcement Agency Identifiers Crosswalk [United States], 2005

The crosswalk file is designed to provide geographic and
other identification information for each record included in either
the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR)
Program files or in the Bureau of Justice Statistics' Census of State
and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA). The main variables each
record contains are the alpha state code, county name, place name,
government agency name, police agency name, government identification
number, Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) state, county,
and place codes, and Originating Agency Identifier (ORI) code. These
variables allow a researcher to take agency-level data, combine it
with Bureau of the Census and BJS data, and perform place-level and
government-level analyses.
Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, [United States], 2004

This collection contains information on federal criminal
cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements
of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases
received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had
sentencing dates between October 1, 2003, and September 30, 2004, and
were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each
case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide
uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States
Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this
collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, Main
Data, includes the most important variables for each case, such as
defendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal status, case
disposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, Supplemental Data,
contains additional variables involving multiple guideline computation
and count-based statutes. For a more detailed discussion of the two
files, users should consult the codebook.
Monitoring of Federal Criminal Convictions and Sentences: Appeals Data, 2003

This collection contains appellate information from the 12
circuit courts of appeals of the United States. From the Clerk of the
Court of each court of appeals, the United States Sentencing
Commission compiled the final opinions and orders, both published and
unpublished, in all criminal appeals for the time period surveyed. The
Commission also collected habeas corpus decisions even though they are
technically civil matters, because such cases often involve sentencing
issues. Both the "case" and the "defendant" are used in this
collection as units of analysis. Each "case" comprises individual
records representing all codefendants participating in a consolidated
appeal. Each defendant's record comprises the sentencing-related
issues corresponding to that particular defendant.
Annual Probation Survey Series

The Annual Probation Surveys collect administrative data from probation agencies in the United States. Data Collected include the total number of adults on state and federal probation on January 1 and December 31 of each year,  the number of adults entering and exiting probation supervision each year, and the characteristics of adults under the supervision of probation agencies. The surveys cover all 50 states, the federal system, and the District of Columbia.
A crosswalk of the items included in each year of the Annual Probation Survey series, and the variable names and variable labels that have been assigned in the NACJD documentation and datasets is available.
Researchers may also be interested in the companion series Annual Parole Survey Series.