AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

This equipment trials cruise has provided opportunities for test and verification of technology under development at the Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory (POL), the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS) and the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOC,S). This includes equipment developed during the first year of funding under OCEANS 2025 (theme 8). Testing technology in the ocean environment is invaluable in assessing fitness for purpose. 

Specifically, the cruise tested: A Spar wave buoy (NOC,S) biogeochemical sensors (NOC,S); an UAV system (NOC,S); a video grab system "HyBis" (NOC,S), A benthic Multicore (NOC,S), A benthic lander and associated torroidal Telemetry buoy (POL), and a shallow tow towfish (POL). Testing in Spanish waters (near Tenerife, Gran Canaria and Fuerteventura) has been invaluable. The time on passage has been minimised (the transition from deep to shallow water is less than a days steaming) and the calm conditions to the southwest of the islands in the consistent prevailing north easterly winds have enabled deployment and recovery techniques to be tried and optimised in safety.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

The main objective of the MOOSE-GE cruises is to observe the annual evolution of the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea in the context of the climate change and anthropogenic pressure in order to be able to detect and identify long-term environmental trend and anomalies of the marine ecosystem. The annual cruise focuses on moorings maintenance and hydrology, biogeochemistry and biology monitoring of the Northwestern Mediterranean basin. It aims to follow variability of water masses properties (LIW and WMDW) and biogeochemical and biological content related to these water masses.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

The RRS Discovery cruise 304 was conducted from 12 May to 6 June 2005 from and to Santa Cruz (Tenerife). The cruise was completed as part of the NERC founded RAPID programme to monitor the meridional overturning circulation at 26 N. The primary purpose was to service the eastern boundary and Mid-Atlantic Ridge part of the 26 N mooring array which had previously been serviced during the RRS Charles Darwin cruises 170 and 177.

12 moorings were successfully recovered, however two of the shallow eastern boundary moorings failed to release. Intense fishing activity at these sites is likely to be the cause. 12 mooring and four bottom pressure landers were re-deployed. Data from two bottom mounted inverted echosounders
was uploaded via acoustic telemetry. A total of 10 CTD casts to calibrate the mooring sensors were carried out and 3 Argo floats (from the UK Met Office) were launched. 
 
The moored sensors are CTD loggers for the most part but also bottom pressure sensors, different types of current meters and inverted echosounders are used to determine the strength and structure of the meridional overturning circulation.
GCS_ETRS_1989 / EPSG:4258

Se trata de la representación espacial de las estaciones de muestreo de la campaña piloto SISAGRASS 0421 con el ROV Seabotix.

La zona que comprenden los datos proporcionados abarca la costa entre Cabo Prior y punta Nariga (Galicia, costa noroeste de la Península Ibérica).

Se trata de un conjunto de datos compuesto por elementos puntuales, donde cada elemento representa la largada del ROV Seabotix .

Cada objeto tiene asociada una serie de variables alfanuméricas como son: NOMBRE CAMPAÑA, FECHA, HORA_INICI, LATITUD, LONGITUD, PROF, HORA_FIN, VEL_BUQUE, DURACION, VALIDO, DESCRIPCIO, OBSERVACIO.

Estos trabajos se han financiado gracias al Proyecto “Asesoramiento Científico Técnico para la Protección del Medio Marino: Evaluación y Seguimiento de las Estrategias Marinas, seguimiento de los espacios marinos protegidos de competencia estatal (2018-2024)”. Las Estrategias Marinas son el instrumento de planificación del medio marino creado al amparo de la Directiva 2008/56/CE (modificada mediante la Directiva UE 2017/845) por la que se establece un marco de acción comunitaria para la política del medio marino (Directiva Marco sobre la Estrategia Marina), y tienen como principal objetivo, la consecución del Buen Estado Ambiental (BEA) de nuestros mares.  Los 11 descriptores del Buen Estado Ambiental constituyen la base en que se sustenta la descripción y la determinación del buen estado ambiental del medio marino. Son establecidos por la Directiva en su anexo I. Las áreas marinas de evaluación se localizan dentro de las Demarcaciones Marinas definidas en el marco de las Estrategias Marinas de España, siendo estas Demarcaciones Marians las unidades utilizadas para la notificación a la Comisión Europea (Marine reporting units - MRU).
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

Optical (Rrs) and hydrological measurements to determine and quantify particles in suspension and dissolved organic matter at the surface of the water using satellite images. The measurements taken along the Basque country coast are used to validate the algorithms developed using data from the BATEL-1 mission. An additional objective is to supply in-situ optical and hydrological data for the doctoral theses of C. Petus and S.Novoa. The oceanographic mission took place in 2 parts due to a mechanical incident aboard RV Côte de la Manche. The cruise is part of the inter-regional Aquitaine-Euskadi (OOSSEA) programme, CIFRE contract.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

<p>The deep basin and continental shelf of the Gulf of Lion (North Western Mediterranean) are known for the formation of dense water in wintertime by the action of N-NW continental winds. This dense water is formed both offshore and at the coast. The area of Cap de Creus and its adjacent canyon is the main zone where dense coastal water is exported. Dense water dynamics on the continental shelf are also influenced by E-SE storms. Transfers of organic, inorganic, particulate and dissolved matter from the surface to the deep basin and from the shelf towards the slope by these physical processes can influence the redistribution of chemical elements in sediments, as well as the structure and functioning of benthic and pelagic ecosystems. The CASCADE cruise aimed to determine the characteristics of these two physical mechanisms and their numerous impacts, as well as monitoring changes in the hydrology, dynamics, sedimentology and biogeochemistry of water bodies. We propose a qualitative and quantitative estimate of particulate and dissolved, organic and inorganic matter fluxes exported towards the slope and the deep basin by these mechanisms.</p>
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

<p>The multi-annual partnership-based research programme SPIRAL (deep seismic and regional investigation in northern Algeria) aims to study the deep structure of the North Algerian margin using "high penetration" seismic methods: low frequency vertical reflection shooting, as well as wide angle reflection and refraction with deployment of listening stations on the seabed and onshore. The first strand of the SPIRAL programme SPIRAL involves the sea cruise to acquire geophysical data. This cruise took place aboard RV L&apos;Atalante in two legs, respectively from 26/09 (Oran) to 10/10 2009 (Annaba) and from 13/10 (Annaba) to 10/11 2009 (Oran). These two legs provided acquisition of wide-angle seismic and penetrating multichannel seismic reflection data, which was the main objective of the project, as well as additional data like very high resolution (Chirp or sediment sounder type), magnetic and gravimetric, and multibeam bathymetric echosounder data. The profiles acquired during SPIRAL should supply elements to characterize the structural levels in and under the sediment cover (crust) down to the mantle in the targeted zones given in the cruise report; obtain accurate images of faulted and folded area and the major boundaries like the Moho; constrain the physical and rheological properties (particularly velocity models) which should help determine things like the nature of the crust at the continent-ocean transition. These constraints will make it possible to perform thermo-mechanical modelling on the scale of the Maghrebide belts to the base of the crust (temperature, density) and thus specify the main boundaries of the large crustal domains.</p>
GCS_ETRS_1989 / EPSG:4258

Se trata de la representación espacial de las estaciones de muestreo con ROV de la campaña CIRCAROCK 0521.

La zona que comprenden los datos proporcionados abarca  la costa entre Cabo de Peñas y Punta Carreiro

Se trata de un conjunto de datos compuesto por elementos puntuales, donde cada elemento representa un transecto del ROV Liropus .

Cada objeto tiene asociada una serie de variables alfanuméricas como son PROF_INICIO	HORA_FIN	LAT_FIN	LON_FIN	PROF_FIN	LONGITUD_M	VEL_BUQUE	DURACION	LAT_BUQ_INICIO	LON_BUQ_INICIO	LAT_BUQ_FIN	LON_BUQ_FIN	DESCRIPCIO	OBSERVACIO

Estos trabajos se han financiado gracias al Proyecto “Asesoramiento Científico Técnico para la Protección del Medio Marino: Evaluación y Seguimiento de las Estrategias Marinas, seguimiento de los espacios marinos protegidos de competencia estatal (2018-2024)”. Las Estrategias Marinas son el instrumento de planificación del medio marino creado al amparo de la Directiva 2008/56/CE (modificada mediante la Directiva UE 2017/845) por la que se establece un marco de acción comunitaria para la política del medio marino (Directiva Marco sobre la Estrategia Marina), y tienen como principal objetivo, la consecución del Buen Estado Ambiental (BEA) de nuestros mares.  Los 11 descriptores del Buen Estado Ambiental constituyen la base en que se sustenta la descripción y la determinación del buen estado ambiental del medio marino. Son establecidos por la Directiva en su anexo I. Las áreas marinas de evaluación se localizan dentro de las Demarcaciones Marinas definidas en el marco de las Estrategias Marinas de España, siendo estas Demarcaciones Marians las unidades utilizadas para la notificación a la Comisión Europea (Marine reporting units - MRU).
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

CTD stations on 20W line from 50N to 20N, following the old WOCE line A16N

Physical measurements (CTDO and LADCP) and discrete samples for salt, oxygen, inorganic nutrients and alkalinity/inorganic carbon

Underway ADCP, surface ocean measurements, surface meteorology measurements.

Contribution to GO-SHIP sustained hydrography program.

Partial repeat of a hydrographic line last occupied in 2003.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

The main testable hypothesis of the proposed work is: Atmospheric inputs control rates of primary production and microbial diversity in oceanic waters where nutrients are limiting. 
The objectives of the project are to: 

1. Obtain an improved temporal and spatial estimate of atmospheric dust inputs to the tropical N Atlantic through collections on a dedicated SOLAS process cruise.

2. Obtain an improved estimate of the seawater dissolution of N, P, Fe and Zn species from aerosol dust.

3. Determine the impact of atmospheric dust derived micronutrients on microbial community production and species diversity in the surface microlayer and underlying waters.

In addition, researchers from the Archer/Geider group were on-board. The overall aim of their research was to determine the extent to which the photoprotective roles of DMSP and QAs influence their production rates in marine surface waters and hence, the production of their volatile breakdown products. 

The cruise objectives for this work were to:

1. relate DMSP and QAC concentrations to plankton community structure, light regime, photoinhibition, xanthophyll cycle and MAA accumulation in varying oceanic provinces and over diel cycles.

2. determine the potential for photoinhibition and DMSP/GBT turnover in natural phytoplankton in contrasting oceanic provinces.

The cruise departed Tenerife on February 5, 2008, and we have conducted regular stations (typically 2 per day) along the cruise track. The track took us into the oligotrophic Atlantic waters, productive Cape Verde waters, and tropical waters with very high nitrogen fixation (judged initially from the Trichodesmium concentrations). The various researchers and groups have also started a range of biological experiments at different sites along the cruise track.
We have encountered a major dust event in week 2, and then from week 3 of the cruise we encountered large amounts of dust. 

We have visited the TENATSO time series site near the Cape Verdes and have undertaken an extensive set of measurements there.

We have collected the atmospheric dust for elemental analyses (at UEA and NOCS), and also to produce leachates which are used on board for biological experiments. 
We have undertaken sampling of the water column to analyse for dissolved and particulate metals, nutrients, dissolved organic matter, amino acids, hemes, thiols and phytochelatin synthase expression. In addition, nitrogen fixation measurements were undertaken, in tandem with nifh gene sampling.

Nitrate uptake experiments have been conducted. Furthermore, bacterial phosphate uptake experiments have been undertaken using addition of collected dust. 
Halocarbon and DMS gas measurements have been conducted during the cruise. In addition, experiments have been undertaken by the Archer/Geider group on effects of high sun light exposure on DMS and GBT production.

The cruise has been very successful with a minimum of lost time.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

These mooring operations were completed as a part of the United Kingdom Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) funded RAPID Programme to monitor the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26.5°N. The primary purpose of this cruise was to service the Eastern Boundary and Mid-Atlantic Ridge sections of the 26.5°N mooring array first deployed during RRS Discovery cruises D277 and D278 (SOC cruise report number 53), and serviced in 2005 during RRS Charles Darwin cruise CD177 (NOCS cruise report number 5), in 2006 on RRS Discovery cruise D304 (NOCS cruise report number 16) and FS Poseidon cruises P343 and P345 (NOCS cruise report number 28) and in 2007 on RRS Discovery cruise D324 (NOCS cruise report number 34). 

Cruise D334 started and finished in Tenerife, Spain and covered the Eastern Boundary and Mid-Atlantic Ridge moorings deployed on D324 and P343. This cruise was the fourth annual refurbishment of the Eastern Boundary and Mid-Atlantic Ridge sections of the mooring array. The array will be further refined and refurbished during subsequent years. 

The instruments deployed consist of a variety of current meters, bottom pressure recorders, CTD loggers and Inverted Echosounders, which, combined with time series measurements of the Florida Straits current and wind stress estimates, will be used to determine the strength and structure of the MOC at 26.5°N.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

The northern "Contourite Depositional System" located within the Gulf of Cadiz is well studied and was drilled last year during IODP expedition 339. We aim to acquire 3 additional seismic lines over these drill sites towards the shallow shelf for sequence stratigraphic studies and acquire a connection profile to the southern part of the Gulf, along the Moroccan margin. The research along the Moroccan margin builds upon previous investigations (R/V Belgica 2002, 2005, 2008) and will focus on smaller current-related deposits in order to fully understand the hydro- and sediment dynamic picture of this area during the past 2.4 Ma. This will allow to better assess the evolution of cold-water coral ecosystems. This will be achieved by gathering additional seismic lines and perform hydrographic measurements. In the second half of June, several cores will be gathered from the southern part of the Gulf of Cadiz with the R/V Marion Dufresne. In order to visualize the subsurface of these core sites, 6 seismic profiles will be gathered, connecting these core sites.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

<p>Studying eddies related to water circulation in the Gulf of Lion. The LOPB and LOMIC labs will implement a technique never used before for coastal systems, i.e. tracking of a water mass using the chemically inert compound sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). After injecting the tracer from aboard RV Suroît, the substance's dissemination will be estimated thanks to real-time measurements performed on board. To monitor the eddy structure, RV Suroît will be accompanied by RV Tethys II. Several innovative devices or systems will be deployed simultaneously (measuring currents using Doppler acoustic profiler (with the moorings already in the zone since 2009 and the 2 vessels' shipboard current meters); Measuring surface currents using an array of HF radars installed onshore; several satellite-monitored drifting buoys, including a CARIOCA buoy which will continuously log the physical parameters and CO2 trends near the surface; autonomous underwater gliders fitted with various biogeochemical sensors; real-time satellite observation of surface temperature and phytoplankton concentrations; and operational numerical modelling. The measurements will be analyzed on board and will be used to locate the eddy's position in order to guide the vessels to the drifting research zone. The original aspect of LATEX is that it combines expertise in physical oceanography and marine biogeochemistry to try and penetrate the mystery of these mesoscale structures and particularly to assess the role they play in transfer of matter between the coastal zone and the open sea. The fate of organic matter will be closely observed during this monitoring of the drifting eddy structure to understand how the biogeochemical properties (quality of organic matter, stoichiometry of particulate matter, primary and bacterial production) evolve over time in this volume of water enclosed by physical processes.</p>
D2.8.I.1 Data Specification on Coordinate Reference Systems – Technical Guidelines

Ortoimagen del vuelo SIGPAC sobre el territorio de la Región de Murcia de 0.5 m. de resolución. En concreto los fotogramas se corresponden con la campaña de SIGPAC de 2002, tomadas en mayo y junio de dicho año. Forma parte de un vuelo sobre la totalidad del territorio español realizado por el Ministerio de Agricultura, a través del Fondo Español de Garantía Agraria (FEGA), junto con aportaciones de algunas CCAA, con el objetivo de generar las ortofotos que sirvieran de referencia para el Sistema de Identificación de Parcelas Agrícolas (SIGPAC).
D2.8.I.1 Data Specification on Coordinate Reference Systems – Technical Guidelines

Ortofoto de 1997 de 1 m. de resolución sobre el territorio de la Región de Murcia. Forma parte de las Ortoimágenes del vuelo OLISTAT realizado por el Ministerio de Agricultura entre 1997 y 1998 sobre parte del territorio español para contabilizar el número de olivos del territorio español (SIG Oleícola). En concreto, las imágenes sobre el territorio de la Región de Murcia fueron obtenidas en octubre de 1997 y en febrero de 1998.
GCS_ETRS_1989 / EPSG:4258

Se trata de la representación espacial de las estaciones de muestreo realizadas con el trineo de foto y video TASIFE de la campaña CIRCASED 0821.
La zona que comprenden los datos proporcionados están situados entre Cabo de Peñas (Asturias) y San Sebastián (Mar Cantábrico).
Se trata de un conjunto de datos compuesto por elementos puntuales, donde cada elemento representa el transecto del trineo TASIFE.
Cada objeto tiene asociada una serie de variables alfanuméricas como son PROF_INICIO	HORA_FIN	LAT_FIN	LON_FIN	PROF_FIN	LONGITUD_M	VEL_BUQUE	DURACION	LAT_BUQ_INICIO	LON_BUQ_INICIO	LAT_BUQ_FIN	LON_BUQ_FIN	DESCRIPCIO	OBSERVACIO

Estos trabajos se han financiado gracias al Proyecto “Asesoramiento Científico Técnico para la Protección del Medio Marino: Evaluación y Seguimiento de las Estrategias Marinas, seguimiento de los espacios marinos protegidos de competencia estatal (2018-2024)”. Las Estrategias Marinas son el instrumento de planificación del medio marino creado al amparo de la Directiva 2008/56/CE (modificada mediante la Directiva UE 2017/845) por la que se establece un marco de acción comunitaria para la política del medio marino (Directiva Marco sobre la Estrategia Marina), y tienen como principal objetivo, la consecución del Buen Estado Ambiental (BEA) de nuestros mares.  Los 11 descriptores del Buen Estado Ambiental constituyen la base en que se sustenta la descripción y la determinación del buen estado ambiental del medio marino. Son establecidos por la Directiva en su anexo I. Las áreas marinas de evaluación se localizan dentro de las Demarcaciones Marinas definidas en el marco de las Estrategias Marinas de España, siendo estas Demarcaciones Marianas las unidades utilizadas para la notificación a la Comisión Europea (Marine reporting units - MRU).
D2.8.I.1 Data Specification on Coordinate Reference Systems – Technical Guidelines

El mosaico de la ortofoto del denominado "Vuelo Americano" (Vuelo AMS, Army Map Service) sobre la Región de Murcia es el resultado del escaneo, digitalización, ortorrectificación y tratamiento radiométrico de los fotogramas que el Centro Gegráfico del Ejercito tenía en su archivo fotográfico. El mosaico presenta una cobertura completa sobre la Región de Murcia. Se presenta en escalas de grises con una resolución de 1 m. La fecha de captura de los datos es el año 1956.
				Entre los años 1956 y 1957 el servicio cartográfico del ejército de los Estados Unidos realizo un vuelo fotogramétrico que cubrió todo el territorio nacional español. En el contexto histórico de la "guerra fría", este vuelo formó parte de un ambicioso proyecto destinado a realizar un levantamiento cartográfico de Europa. Una vez desclasificados los documentos se procedió a su comercialización.
D2.8.I.1 Data Specification on Coordinate Reference Systems – Technical Guidelines

La ortofoto del vuelo Julio Ruiz de Alda sobre el núcleo urbano de Cartagena es el resultado de sucesivos trabajos de digitalización, reconstrucción del esquema de vuelo y ortorrectificación de los fotogramas proporcionados por la Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura del vuelo que había realizado Julio Ruiz de Alda durante los años 1928-1932. El resultado es un mosaico de imágenes pancromáticas sobre el núcleo urbano de Cartagena con una precisión geométrica aceptable aunque inferior a la de una ortoimagen actual, para cuya consecución se han desarrollado métodos de trabajo específicos.
WGS 84 / UTM zone 30N

Se muestran a continuación los datos de los fotogramas que se han empleado para la elaboración del mosaico.
                                        Año:1964 
                                        Vuelo: Chamberí, Centro, Carabanchel, Vicalvaro, Vallecas
                                        Fecha: 1964
                                        Escala: 15000
                                        Formato: 23x23
                                        Superficie volada: 19073 has
                                        Hoja: No ind.
                                        Imagen: MADRID_1964_25cm_OF_mos.tif
                                        Volado por: ND
                                        Cámara: UAG 237 
                                        Focal: 152.30 mm
                                        Película: B/N
                                        Incidencia detectada: Manchado(motas), Arañado(casual), Fibras(tinta), Manchado(adhesivo,huellas,motas,químico), Arañado(revelado), Deformado(picoteado)
                                        Censurado: Sin censura
                                        Caja: No ind.
                                        Ref.: 50
                                        Observaciones: Sin obs.
                                        Fecha escaneado: 07/02/2019