AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
WGS 84 / UTM zone 30N

Se muestran a continuación los datos de los fotogramas que se han empleado para la elaboración del mosaico.
                                                                                                                        Año: 1975
                                                                                                                        Vuelo: Parque de Atracciones, Zoo, Puerta Bonita. Mosaico 1
                                                                                                                        Fecha: 1975
                                                                                                                        Escalas: 5000
                                                                                                                        Formato: 23x23
                                                                                                                        Superficie volada: 252 Ha
                                                                                                                        Hoja: No ind.
                                                                                                                        Imagen: MADRID_1975_8cm_OF_mos_1.tif
                                                                                                                        Volado por: CEFTA
                                                                                                                        Cámara: No ind.
                                                                                                                        Focal: No ind.
                                                                                                                        Película: B/N
                                                                                                                        Incidencia detectada: Manchado(químico, huellas, motas)  Arañado(casual, revelado)  Deformado(picoteado)   
                                                                                                                        Censurado: Sin censura
                                                                                                                        Caja: No ind.
                                                                                                                        Ref.: 83
                                                                                                                        Observaciones: Sin obs.
                                                                                                                        Fecha escaneado: 22/02/2019
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

This cruise was completed as part of the United Kingdom Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) funded RAPID Programme to monitor the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26.5ºN. The primary purpose was to service the Eastern Boundary and Mid-Atlantic ridge sections of the 26.5ºN mooring array. The Rapid-MOC array of moorings was deployed across the Atlantic to set up a pre-operational prototype system
to continuously observe the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC). This array will be further refined and refurbished during subsequent years as part of the Rapid-WATCH programme. The instrumentation deployed on the array consists of a variety of CTD loggers, current meters, bottom pressure recorders, and Inverted Echo-sounders, which, combined with time series measurements of the Florida Current and wind stress estimates, can be used to determine the strength and structure of the MOC.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

Assessment of chemical contamination in coastal water masses (Spain, France, Italy), using artificial stations of mussels and passive sensors.

The MYTILOS 1 cruise aimed to use the RINBIO network methodology around the western Mediterranean. Experiments done in the French Mediterranean since 1996 by IFREMER will be extended to Spanish and Italian Mediterranean coasts on the basis of a standardized protocol. The data will supplement those obtained in 2004 during the RINBIOC1 cruise by including the islands of the western basin, the south of Spain and Italy. In addition, the results will be used to complement the chemical contamination budget made in the framework of the European Water Framework Directive's implementation.

The survey was based on 2 major actions:
1) Retrieving artificial mussel bed stations immersed in March with R/V l'Europe along a shoreline between Malaga (Spain) and Rome (Italy), including the Balearic Islands, Sardinia and Sicily.
2) Gellyfish-type "passive" sensor stations were deployed along with some of the artificial mussel bed stations.
This falls under the MYTILOS project.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

The overall aim of the UKSOLAS project DOGEE-SOLAS is the parameterization of air-sea gas exchange, which is a currently a major uncertainty in global modelling. RRS Discovery cruise D320 thus was primarily concerned with the measurement of air-sea gas transfer velocities and some of the important physical parameters that influence them through contributing to near surface turbulence, and other processes.  In brief, specific cruise objectives were:

1. Determine open ocean gas transfer velocities through a number of dual-tracer releases (3He & SF6). 
2. Investigate the role of surfactant in gas exchange through a targeted surfactant release in conjunction with (1).
3. Determine CO2 fluxes and transfer velocities, and make associated hydrographic and turbulence related measurements from autonomous ASIS (Air-Sea Interaction Spar) buoys. 
4. Measure air-sea fluxes of CO2, sensible heat, latent heat and momentum using the AUTOFLUX automated sensor array
5. Measure underway, total gas tension, dissolved O2, and CO2 to obtain independent air-sea gas exchange estimates.
6. Make covariance and gas budgeting estimates of air-sea gas exchange using intelligent profiling Lagrangian floats.
7. Independently determine DMS fluxes and gas transfer velocities for comparison with CO2 to examine the role of gas solubility in gas transfer. 
8. Deploy a spar buoy (NOC) for measurement of wave heights and bubble properties
9. Record and measure whitecap coverage and wave breaking coincident with the air-sea flux measurements using ship mounted cameras
10. Record key meteorological variables 
11. Quantify flow distortion biases in the direct flux measurements via the use of established models.
12. Make biogas, surfactant and bacterial measurements in the surface microlayer and in the uppermost metres of the ocean using surface microlayer samplers, a remotely operated catamaran, and a near surface sampler.
13. Deploy an autonomous powered profiler (ASIP) for turbulence-related measurements in the mixed layer. 

Objectives 1-12 were all met. Unfortunately, due to mechanical failure and loss of ASIP, objective 13 was not realised.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

The three key objectives of our original proposal were to test:
1. The hypothesis that mantle upwelling and melting is focused at the centres of slow spreading ridge segments and transposed by sub-horizontal flow away from there. 
2. The hypothesis that plate accretion and separation mechanisms are fundamentally different in 'magma-starved' areas.
3. Mechanisms of detachment faulting and extensional strain localisation in the lower crust and upper mantle.

We proposed to achieve these objectives by detailed surveying and sampling across an extensive region of magma-poor seafloor spreading around Fifteen Twenty Fracture Zone  (FTFZ), coupled with microstructural, geochemical and palaeomagnetic analyses. TOBI deep-towed sidescan and magnetic data were to be obtained both to inform the choice of sampling sites and to aid in structural, lithological and geodynamic interpretations.

We spent 29 days on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) in the vicinity of 13 to 15N. We collected multibeam ship-based bathymetry, gravity and magnetic data and TOBI sidescan, magnetic and water-column data from a total area of about 8,000 km2. We recovered samples from 47 drill and dredge stations throughout the area, in support of the objectives.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

Understanding the role played by the combined physical-biogeochemical dynamics at (sub)-mesoscales in exchanges of matter and energy between coastal and open sea areas. 
The LATEX strategy is based on selective and combined use of numerical modelling and in situ observations (Lagrangian floats, SF6, shipboard ADCPs, ADCP moorings, satellite images, gliders and coastal radars). 
The main objective of LATEX is to study the impact of an eddy structure at (sub)mesoscale, which is chronically present in the western part of the Gulf of Lion, in interaction with the North Mediterranean current(NMC)on trends in the distribution of conservative tracers and biogeochemical properties.
Thanks to this strategy, LATEX should provide answers to the following questions: 
- Is this type of structure likely to significantly affect the horizontal transfer of matter between the continental shelf and the NMC? - What are the consequences for biogeochemical cycles of the structure's interaction with the NMC? - How do CO2 concentrations evolve within the eddy throughout its life cycle? - How does this type of (sub)-mesoscale coastal eddy act in structuring of plankton communities and the variability in primary production observed in the study zone? - Are the amounts of matter transferred by (sub)-mesoscale structures significant with respect to that displaced by the general circulation on seasonal and annual scales?
The related project is called LATEX (LAgrangian Transport Experiment).
WGS 84 / UTM zone 30N

Se muestran a continuación los datos de los fotogramas que se han empleado para la elaboración del mosaico.
                                        Vuelo: Avenida de La Paz, Ibiza, La Elipa
                                        Fecha: 1975
                                        Escala: 4.000
                                        Formato: 23x23
                                        Superficie volada: 7518 ha.
                                        Hoja: No ind.
                                        Imagen: MADRID_1975_10cm_OF_mos.tif
                                        Volado por: ND
                                        Cámara: UAG 237
                                        Focal: 152.29 mm
                                        Película: B/N
                                        Censurado: Sin censura
                                        Caja: No ind.
                                        Ref.: 85
                                        Observaciones: Sin obs.
                                        Fecha escaneado: 25/02/2019
WGS 84 / UTM zone 30N

Se muestran a continuación los datos de los fotogramas que se han empleado para la elaboración del mosaico.
                                                  Año: 1962
                                                  Vuelo: Retiro, Moratalaz, Centro, Vallecas, Arganzuela, Rivas
                                                  Fecha: 1962
                                                  Escala: 10000
                                                  Formato: 23x23
                                                  Superficie volada: 4951 Ha
                                                  Hoja: No ind.
                                                  Imagen: MADRID_1962_20cm_OF_mos.tif
                                                  Volado por: No ind.
                                                  Cámara: AG 121
                                                  Focal: 152.03 mm
                                                  Película: B/N
                                                  Incidencia detectada: Manchado(químico, huellas, motas)  Arañado(casual, revelado)  Deformado(picoteado)   Manchado(químico, motas) Fibras(Hilos de tinta) Otros(información marginal escrita a mano)  
                                                  Censurado: Sin censura
                                                  Caja: No ind.
                                                  Ref.: 34
                                                  Observaciones: Sin obs.
                                                  Fecha escaneado: 04/02/2019
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

Participation in validating the CAROLS airborne L band radiometer, during flights on ATR42. CTD/LADCP stations performed on repeated sections around the Bay of Biscay and calibration of CTD tags intended for deployment on sea elephants. The related projects are CAROLS, SMOS (TOSCA/CNES and ESA), EPIGRAM (LEFE/IDAHO).
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

<p>?The cruise took place from 22 November to 20 December 2006 aboard RV L&apos;Atalante. Its objective was to study the formation of passive continental margins and a special sedimentary sequence which exists all over the Mediterranean. The result of national (IUEM Brest, Géosciences Azur, University of Lille, UPMC) and European (Universities of Lisbon and Bologna, GEOMAR and AWI) cooperation, directed by Ifremer, the cruise mobilized some twenty scientists for nearly one month. The related project is GDR Marges.</p>
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

This cruise is part of the UK science contribution to the international SOLAS project (Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study www.uea.ac.uk/env/solas/) which aims to advance our understanding of environmentally important interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere. Data collected during the cruise will help to determine the influence of coastal/shelf regions (20-200 km offshore) on microbiological activity in the ocean and chemical interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere. Deep water containing high concentrations of nutrients such as nitrate, and gases such as nitrous oxide and methane, rises to the surface (upwells) at the Mauritanian shelf edge and moves offshore. These nutrients can be chemically altered by sunlight and used by bacteria and microscopic plants to grow. The gases escape to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. This cruise will sample the upwelled water as it moves offshore measuring its temperature, salinity, nutrient and gas content and the impact this water has on microbiological growth and atmospheric composition in order to improve international global climate models. 

The cruise has three scientific objectives:

1. To determine the role of upwelling on the supply, loss and air-sea exchange of climatically important gases produced by plankton
2. To determine the role of light in breaking down upwelled and recently produced dissolved organic matter and in producing climatically important trace gases
3. To determine the impact of nutrient enriched upwelled water on the spatial and temporal variability of plankton community structure and activity and resultant influence on biogenic gas flux
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

The goal of this cruise was to recover and redeploy some RAPID-MOC moorings near the Eastern Boundary as part of our six-month turnaround programme. Specific cruise objectives were to:
1. Recover moorings EB1 (24 microcats) and EB2 (MMP profiling from 50m to 2500m with microcats and current meters below), two principal tall eastern boundary moorings, sited on a Topex crossover point near 24N, 24W.
2. Redeploy EB1 (24 inductive microcats plus the telemetry system) and EB2 (MMP mooring).
3. Deploy EBADCP to replace the instrument deployed in April but trawled after 10days and recovered by the R/V Poseidon.
4. Deploy two URI Pressure Inverted Echo Sounders. One deployed in 1000m and one in 5000m next to the BPR lander at mooring EB1.
5. CTD stations for pre and post deployment calibrations of all mooring instrumentation.
6. Search for and if possible recover MMP mooring EB2 deployed in April 2004 and located 100km north south of Gomorra in October 2004.
WGS 84 / UTM zone 30N

Se muestran a continuación los datos de los fotogramas que se han empleado para la elaboración del mosaico.
                    Año: 1977
                    Vuelo: Madrid - Casarrubuelos
                    Fecha: 1977
                    Escala: 18000 
                    Formato: 23x23
                    Superficie volada: 6876,78 Ha
                    Hoja: No ind.
                    Imagen: MADRID_1977_40cm_OF_mos.tif
                    Volado por: No ind.
                    Cámara: UAG 237. 
                    Focal: 152.29 mm
                    Película: B/N
                    Incidencia detectada: No ind
                    Censurado: Sin censura
                    Caja: No ind.
                    Ref.: 90
                    Observaciones: Sin obs.
                    Fecha escaneado: 26/02/2019
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

The objective of the cruise was to improve our understanding of biochemical processes in the near-surface and microlayer of the ocean. We examine gradients in major nutrient concentrations and cycling, production and consumption of key biogases and variability in biological communities between micro-layer, near -surface and deeper water, and between productive and oligotrophic waters along a transect from offshore oligotrophic to coastal upwelling waters off western Spain and Portugal. We also aimed to examine the influence of gradients in physical, biological and photochemical processes at or near the surface micro-layer on the transport of heat and bio-gases across the air-sea interface. Using near-real time satellite imagery of ocean colour in combination with continuous underway measurements of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll fluorescence we identified a suitable oligotrophic site ~25nm off the coast just north of the spain/Portugal border, and reached it on 21 st June and commenced scientific work. We then worked our way inshore via 4 more stations to an upwelling site where science work was concluded on 6th July. The vessel then returned to Falmouth, arriving on 9th July.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

This cruise aims to investigate the seismic stratigraphy and palaeoceanographic evolution of the Le Danois contourite depositional system (Van Rooij et al., 2010), at several locations in the Le Danois "intraslope basin". Previous research (R/V Belgica in 2004, among others) has highlighted a significant correlation with the Cadiz CDS, suggesting a nearly simultaneous control by the Mediterranean Outflow Water since the Early Pliocene. As such, the Le Danois CDS is the only location in the Bay of Biscay where high-resolution climate change (e.g. bottom currents) may be recorded in a continuous way. It will assist in better constrain the role of the MOW in the thermohaline circulation system.

Therefore, this large-scale sediment body is an ideal target for (a) investigating the MOW palaeoceanography within the NE Atlantic basin and (b) a palaeoclimatologic reconstruction of the Cantabrian margin. The main objective of this campaign is to acquire additional geophysical data which will give more insight in the construction and 3D evolution of this sedimentary deposit. This campaign will be executed in close cooperation with the Proyecto Coordinado CONTOURIBER (CTM 2008-06399-C04/MAR), with invited researchers from Spanish research institutes.

More specifically, R/V Belgica ST1118a aims to perform:

1.High-resolution single channel sparker seismic profiling: investigation of the stratigraphic framework and the sedimentary environment in the western part of the intraslope basin between the Vizco High (west), the Lastras canyon system (east), Le Danois bank (north) and the Asturias slope (south). This will mainly focus on the lateral and temporal evolution of Le Danois drift and the Gijon drift and their interaction. The location of these profiles is determined based on industrial multichannel airgun profiles, in order to compare seismic methods with different penetration depths and seismic resolutions. We are very grateful to TGS-NOPEC for allowing us to use a large unpublished data set of seismic records from the Cantabrian Sea.

2.Hydrography: at specific sites in the intraslope basin, CTD casts will aim to better map the presence and behavior of the Mediterranean Outflow Water within the main elements of the Gijon and Le Danois drifts. The newly acquired Seapoint turbidity sensor will be able to indicate regions of active sediment transport within the Le Danois CDS.

Multibeam bathymetry with the Belgica EM1002 will be only be used as a backup in case of spare time or failure of the other methods.

The proponents are aware of the Marine Protected Area status of the Le Danois Bank, and will be vigilant to respect the guidelines of conducting scientific research. In order to ensure vigilance with respect to marine mammals, a team of whale watchers of MUMM, ULg (Belgium), CRMM (France) and OCEAMM (France) will be participating. 

This part of the campaign is a cooperation between the RCMG (UGent), the University of Vigo, the Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), the Spanish Oceanographic Institute (IEO), the Spanish Institute of Marine Sciences (CMIMA-CSIC) and the University of Cádiz.
SeaDataNet geographic co-ordinate reference frames

The main objective of the MOOSE-GE cruises is to observe the annual evolution of the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea in the context of the climate change and anthropogenic pressure in order to be able to detect and identify long-term environmental trend and anomalies of the marine ecosystem. The annual cruise focuses on moorings maintenance and hydrology, biogeochemistry and biology monitoring of the Northwestern Mediterranean basin. It aims to follow variability of water masses properties (LIW and WMDW) and biogeochemical and biological content related to these water masses.
BILLION 32 cruise was part of this cruise too.
WGS 84 / UTM zone 30N

Se muestran a continuación los datos de los fotogramas que se han empleado para la elaboración del mosaico.
                                            	Año: 1976                                                                             				Vuelo: Somosaguas, Prado del Rey                                                                             		Fecha: 1976                                                         					Escala: 4.500                                                       					Formato: 23x23                                                    					Superficie volada: 968,39 ha                               					Hoja: No ind.                                                      					Imagen: MADRID_1976_10cm_OF_mos.tif          					Volado por: No ind.                                               					Cámara: No ind.                                                   					Focal: No ind.                                                      					Película: B/N                                                         					Incidencia detectada: No ind.                               					Censurado: Sin censura                                       					Caja: No ind.                                                        					Ref.: 88                                                                					Observaciones: Sin obs.                                      					Fecha escaneado: 18/02/2019