AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Areas of importance for spring herring in the Magdalen Islands

This cartographic dataset of areas of importance for spring herring in the Magdalen Islands was produced by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) and the Magdalen Islands ZIP Committee, as part of the work to characterize the Magdalen Islands Lagoons Marine Refuge. The initiative aimed to document fishermen's ecological knowledge of spring herring, including good fishing areas and spawning grounds around the archipelago.

The data comes from interviews conducted between January and April 2024 with the most experienced fishermen in the archipelago. During the interviews, participants identified directly on digital maps the locations associated with four types of observations made throughout their careers: 

     • Question 8 —  Good fishing sites; 
     • Question 9 — Other observations of high concentrations of the resource; 
     • Question 13a — Spawning areas and;
     • Question 13b — Other observations of signs of spawning. 

To facilitate temporal contextualization, a four-period timeline (before 1996, 1996-2002, 2003-2006, and 2007-2021) was used.

The final product is a GeoPackage (.gpkg) containing 16 vector layers composed of four layers per observation type, each corresponding to one of the defined time periods. The polygons were classified according to the number of fishermen who reported each location, making it possible to assess the degree of overlap and the relative importance of the areas over time. The data are projected in NAD83 / MTM zone 4.

For more information on the methodology and data, see Burbank et al. (2025). Additional information specific to the Magdalen Islands lagoons is presented in Grégoire et al. (2026).

Organization: Fisheries and Oceans Canada | Pêches et Océans Canada
Fish Species Substitution Summary Data

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) conducted surveillance of fish products to verify the accurate representation of their common name, and whether species substitution had occurred.  Samples were tested using DNA-based fish species identification (ID) testing.

**Additional Information:**

+ CFIA's [Food Fraud Annual Report 2023 to 2024 report](https://inspection.canada.ca/en/about-cfia/science-and-research-cfia/our-research-and-publications/food-fraud-report-2024)

+ CFIA's [Food Fraud Annual Report 2022 to 2023 report](https://inspection.canada.ca/en/about-cfia/science-and-research-cfia/our-research-and-publications/food-fraud-report-2023)

+ CFIA's [Food Fraud Annual Report 2021 to 2022 report](https://inspection.canada.ca/en/about-cfia/science-and-research-cfia/our-research-and-publications/food-fraud-report)

+ CFIA's [Food Fraud Annual Report 2020 to 2021](https://inspection.canada.ca/en/about-cfia/science-and-research-cfia/our-research-and-publications/food-fraud-report-0) report

+ CFIA's [Fish Species Substitution Surveillance 2019 to 2020](https://inspection.canada.ca/en/science-and-research/our-research-and-publications/report) report

+ CFIA's [Compliance and enforcement activities](http://www.inspection.gc.ca/about-the-cfia/accountability/compliance-and-enforcement/eng/1299846323019/1299846384123)

Organization: Canadian Food Inspection Agency | Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments
Annual wholesale trade survey, financial estimates by trade group based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), inactive

This table contains 2772 series, with data for years 1999 - 2009 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2012-03-28. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): - Geography (14 items: Canada; Newfoundland and Labrador; Prince Edward Island; Nova Scotia ...), Trade group (18 items: Total; all trade groups; Food products; Petroleum products; Farm products ...), Financial estimates (11 items: Commission revenue; Total operating revenue; Total revenue; Purchases of goods for resale ...).

Organization: Statistics Canada | Statistique Canada
Type specimens in Canada's National Collection of Vascular Plants (DAO)

A list of type specimens held in Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada's [National Collection of Vascular Plants (DAO)](https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/science/collections/national-collection-vascular-plants-dao). A type specimen is the specimen selected by a botanist as an example of a particular species (and/or category of plants). Current international rules for naming plants require that a new name of a newly-described species is supported by a type specimen in a recognized collection. The type is frequently the most clear indication of what a plant name represents and types are often examined so that plant names can be properly applied. Several kinds of types are officially recognized in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature [(available online)](https://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php). 

Records in this list are in various stages of review and completion. They will be updated as digitization continues. Countries of collection follow guidance from the Government of Canada resource: Data Reference Standard on Countries, Territories and Geographic areas.

Organization: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada | Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada
RCMP Mass Casualty Commission Recommendation Position Notes

The position notes are the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's (RCMP) response to the Mass Casualty Commission (MCC) recommendations. The positions taken by the RCMP are in line with its existing mandate and authorities, and does not speak to a possible position taken by the Government of Canada writ large. For greater clarity, decisions may be taken outside RCMP control that may impact or change this position in the future. All positions will be revisited regularly to determine if, based on ongoing implementation efforts, changes are necessary. 

Organization: Royal Canadian Mounted Police | Gendarmerie royale du Canada
Audit of Management Practices of Missions - Brazil Platform

This internal audit is about the management practices of the missions in Brazil (Sao Paulo, Brasilia, and Rio) related to governance, procurement, management of assets, and human resources.  The objective of the audit was to assess whether sound management practices and effective controls ware in place to ensure good stewardship of resources at the missions in the Brazil Platform in support of the achievement of Global Affairs Canada’s objectives.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of Human Resources Planning

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of the Harmonization of Grant and Contribution Program Administration at Global Affairs Canada

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of the CanExport Program

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of physical security - report summary

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of repayable contributions

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of the payment of medical-related foreign service directives

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of contracting

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of trade commissioner service advice and guidance on optimizing free trade agreements

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of IT security: Threat and vulnerability management

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of Common Services Delivery Points

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of the Summit Management Office for the 2018 G7 Presidency

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of Occupational Health and Safety

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada
Audit of staffing and classification service delivery

Global Affairs Canada uses the audit process as an important way to ensure the efficient use of public funds. The Office of the Chief Audit Executive leads this work by reviewing and assessing management practices and controls. Once the audit engagement is complete, the audit team recommends areas of improvement throughout the department.

Global Affairs Canada regularly performs internal audits of its foreign affairs, international development and trade programs. The department then follows a diligent process to respond to all audit findings. This includes following up on detailed management action plans to specifically address any gaps or issues identified by the audits.

These action plans ensure that recommendations are implemented and that risks are mitigated. Ultimately, they provide guidance on appropriate oversight and effective use of public funds so that Global Affairs Canada’s programs and activities in Canada and in missions around the world are delivered diligently. In addition, the Office of the Chief Audit Executive provides regular guidance and follow-up to the department throughout the year to ensure progress is being made on the action plans.

Organization: Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada