AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Global Ocean Conservation Priorities – Carbon Protection

Numerical ranking of the global ocean to prioritize conservation actions aimed at safeguarding carbon stored in sediments. The conservation action being prioritized is highly protected Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Most important pixels are ranked higher (1) and least important pixels are ranked lower (0). Pixels ranked between 0.95-1, correspond to the most important 5% of the ocean. Pixels ranked between 0.9-1, correspond to the most important 10% of the ocean, and so on. Existing highly protected MPAs represent the starting condition of the analyses and are placed at the top of the ranking. Variable mapped: Global priority ranking for safeguarding carbon Data Projection: Mollweide Equal Area Mosaic Projection: Mollweide Equal Area Extent: Global Cell Size: 50km Source Type: Thematic Source: National Geographic Society Publication: Sala, Enric, Juan Mayorga, Darcy Bradley, Reniel B. Cabral, Trisha B. Atwood, Arnaud Auber, William Cheung, et al. “Protecting the Global Ocean for Biodiversity, Food and Climate.” Nature, March 17, 2021. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03371-z]. We define the carbon benefits of a given set of MPAs as the change in carbon content in marine sediments relative to business as usual. We model this benefit by combining a global map of the carbon stored in the first meter of marine sediments, with the global footprint of bottom trawling detected with Global Fishing Watch (2015-2019, 1 km2 resolution), and relevant oceanographic variables that are known to affect carbon loss including: 1. Sediment resettlement ratio – the fraction of disturbed sediment that resettles in the same 1km2 pixel and therefore is trackable by our model. 2. Labile carbon ratio – proportion of carbon that is labile and thus more prone to remineralization after a disturbance. The labile fraction was estimated as a function of the type of sediment. 3. First-order degradation constant—The first-order degradation rate constants were assigned as a function of oceanic region, and were estimated from ranges of values presented in the literature for oxic sediments
Global Ocean Conservation Priorities – Food Provision

Numerical ranking of the global ocean to prioritize conservation actions aimed at maximizing fisheries benefits. The conservation action being prioritized is highly protected Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Most important pixels are ranked higher (1) and least important pixels are ranked lower (0). Pixels ranked between 0.95-1, correspond to the most important 5% of the ocean. Pixels ranked between 0.9-1, correspond to the most important 10% of the ocean, and so on. Existing highly protected MPAs represent the starting condition of the analyses and are placed at the top of the ranking. Variable mapped: Global priority ranking for food provision Data Projection: Mollweide Equal Area Mosaic Projection: Mollweide Equal Area Extent: Global Cell Size: 50km Source Type: Thematic Source: National Geographic Society Publication: Sala, Enric, Juan Mayorga, Darcy Bradley, Reniel B. Cabral, Trisha B. Atwood, Arnaud Auber, William Cheung, et al. “Protecting the Global Ocean for Biodiversity, Food and Climate.” Nature, March 17, 2021. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03371-z]. We define the food provisioning potential of a given set of MPAs as the change in total future catch, relative to business as-usual fisheries management. We estimate this potential using habitat suitability maps for 1,150 commercially exploited fish and invertebrate stocks along with key life history and management variables including: * Carrying capacity * Intrinsic growth rate * Relative mobility * Exploitation rate This model assumes fishing effort redistributes entirely to the remaining fishing areas following MPA establishment.
GEBCO 2022 Global TopoBathy Elevation at 3.5x Vertical Exaggeration

GEBCO 2022 TopoBathy (ice surface) elevation service with 3.5x vertical exaggeration, for use in oceanographic or terrestrial 3D web visualizations. Image service cached from level 0 to level 11. GEBCO 2022 Vertical Exaggeration Products: * [3.5x vertical exaggeration ] * [5x vertical exaggeration ] * [10x vertical exaggeration] [Source] GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2022 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Use for visualization in a 3D Web Scene. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2022 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2022] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2022] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2022] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2022] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2022] For more GEBCO related layers and maps please visit the [GEBCO ArcGIS Online Group].
GEBCO 2022 Global TopoBathy Elevation at 10x Vertical Exaggeration

GEBCO 2022 TopoBathy (ice surface) elevation service with 10x vertical exaggeration, for use in oceanographic or terrestrial 3D web visualizations. Image service cached from level 0 to level 11. GEBCO 2022 Vertical Exaggeration Products: * [3.5x vertical exaggeration ] * [5x vertical exaggeration ] * [10x vertical exaggeration] [Source] GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2022 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Use for visualization in a 3D Web Scene. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2022 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2022] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2022] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2022] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2022] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2022] For more GEBCO related layers and maps please visit the [GEBCO ArcGIS Online Group].
GEBCO 2022 Global TopoBathy Elevation at 5x Vertical Exaggeration

GEBCO 2022 TopoBathy (ice surface) elevation service with 5x vertical exaggeration, for use in oceanographic or terrestrial 3D web visualizations. Image service cached from level 0 to level 11. GEBCO 2022 Vertical Exaggeration Products: * [3.5x vertical exaggeration ] * [5x vertical exaggeration ] * [10x vertical exaggeration] [Source] GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2022 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Use for visualization in a 3D Web Scene. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2022 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2022] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2022] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2022] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2022] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2022] For more GEBCO related layers and maps please visit the [GEBCO ArcGIS Online Group].
World Ocean Atlas 2018

The World Ocean Atlas (WOA) is a collection of objectively analyzed, quality controlled temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, and nitrate means based on profile data from the World Ocean Database (WOD). It can be used to create boundary and/or initial conditions for a variety of ocean models, verify numerical simulations of the ocean, and corroborate satellite data. This layer uses annual means for all averaged decades years. Each value represents the "objectively analyzed climatologies" - the objectively interpolated mean fields for oceanographic variables at standard depth levels for the World Ocean. There are 8 different variables available through the World Ocean Atlas. * Temperature (°C) * Sallinity (unitless) * Oxygen * Dissolved Oxygen (µmol/kg) * Apparent Oxygen Utilization (µmol/kg) * Percent Oxygen Saturation (%) * Nitrate (µmol/kg) * Phosphate (µmol/kg) * Silicate (µmol/kg) There are 102 different depths that range between 0-5,500m that can be accessed using the depth/range slider or queries/filters. World Ocean Atlas 2018 Source Data: [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/world-ocean-atlas-2018/] World Ocean Atlas 2018 Product Documentation: [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/woa18documentation.pdf ]
World Ocean Atlas 2013

The World Ocean Atlas (WOA) is a collection of objectively analyzed, quality controlled temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, and nitrate means based on profile data from the World Ocean Database (WOD). It can be used to create boundary and/or initial conditions for a variety of ocean models, verify numerical simulations of the ocean, and corroborate satellite data. This layer uses annual means for all averaged decades years. Each value represents the "objectively analyzed climatologies" - the objectively interpolated mean fields for oceanographic variables at standard depth levels for the World Ocean. There are 8 different variables available through the World Ocean Atlas. * Temperature (°C) * Sallinity (unitless) * Oxygen * Dissolved Oxygen (ml/l) * Apparent Oxygen Utilization (ml/l) * Percent Oxygen Saturation (%) * Nitrate (ml/l) * Phosphate (ml/l) * Silicate (ml/l) There are 102 different depths that range between 0-5,500m that can be accessed using the depth/range slider or queries/filters. World Ocean Atlas 2013 Source Data: [https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/woa13/] World Ocean Atlas 2013 Product Documentation: [https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13documentation.pdf]
World Ocean Atlas 2013 (in WOA 2018 units)

The World Ocean Atlas (WOA) is a collection of objectively analyzed, quality controlled temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, and nitrate means based on profile data from the World Ocean Database (WOD). It can be used to create boundary and/or initial conditions for a variety of ocean models, verify numerical simulations of the ocean, and corroborate satellite data. This layer uses annual means for all averaged decades years. Each value represents the "objectively analyzed climatologies" - the objectively interpolated mean fields for oceanographic variables at standard depth levels for the World Ocean. There are 8 different variables available through the World Ocean Atlas. * Temperature (°C) * Sallinity (unitless) * Oxygen * Dissolved Oxygen (µmol/kg) - converted from ml/l * Apparent Oxygen Utilization (µmol/kg) - converted from ml/l * Percent Oxygen Saturation (%) * Nitrate (µmol/kg) - converted from ml/l * Phosphate (µmol/kg) - converted from ml/l * Silicate (µmol/kg) - converted from ml/l There are 102 different depths that range between 0-5,500m that can be accessed using the depth/range slider or queries/filters. World Ocean Atlas 2013 Source Data: [https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/woa13/] World Ocean Atlas 2013 Product Documentation: [https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13documentation.pdf]
World Ocean Atlas 2013 and 2018 Deltas

The World Ocean Atlas (WOA) is a collection of objectively analyzed, quality controlled temperature, salinity, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, and nitrate means based on profile data from the World Ocean Database (WOD). It can be used to create boundary and/or initial conditions for a variety of ocean models, verify numerical simulations of the ocean, and corroborate satellite data. This layer uses annual means for all averaged decades years. Each value represents the "objectively analyzed climatologies" - the objectively interpolated mean fields for oceanographic variables at standard depth levels for the World Ocean. There are 8 different variables available through the World Ocean Atlas. * Temperature (°C) * Sallinity (unitless) * Oxygen * Dissolved Oxygen (µmol/kg) * Apparent Oxygen Utilization (µmol/kg) * Percent Oxygen Saturation (%) * Nitrate (µmol/kg) * Phosphate (µmol/kg) * Silicate (µmol/kg) There are 102 different depths that range between 0-5,500m that can be accessed using the depth/range slider or queries/filters. World Ocean Atlas 2018 Source Data: [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/world-ocean-atlas-2018/] World Ocean Atlas 2018 Product Documentation: [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/woa18documentation.pdf ] World Ocean Atlas 2013 Source Data: [https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/woa13/] World Ocean Atlas 2013 Product Documentation: [https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13documentation.pdf]
GEBCO Depth Zones 2021

GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2021 Grid is based. [More Info]. Depths zones are broken into the following 6 categories: 1. < 200 meters (Epipelagic Zone - The Sunlight Zone) 2. 200 - 1,000 meters (Mesopelagic Zone - The Twilight Zone) 3. 1,000 - 2,000 meters (Bathypelagic Zone - The Midnight Zone) 4. 2,000 - 4,000 meters (Bathypelagic Zone - The Midnight Zone) 5. 4,000 - 6,000 meters (Abyssopelagic Zone - The Abyss) 6. > 6,000 meters (Hadal Zone - The Trenches) [Ocean Depth Zones (credit worldatlas.com)] What can you do with this layer? * Determine depth zone by clicking on the map and viewing the pop-up. * Use in analysis within ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Pro to enrich points, lines, or polygons with associated depth zones. This can be achieved by using the “Sample” tool in ArcGIS Pro or in ArcGIS Online. * Use for visualization of seafloor features and associated zones. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2021 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2021] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2021] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2021] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2021] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2021] Each of the layers can be found in this [Web Map].
GEBCO Type Identifier 2021

GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2021 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Determine collection method for GEBCO 2021 Bathymetry or * Symbolize by different collection definitions or methods Layers associated with the GEBCO 2021 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2021] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2021] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2021] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2021] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2021] Each of the layers can be found in this [Web Map].
GEBCO Bathymetry 2021

GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2021 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Determine spot elevations and depths by clicking on the map and viewing the pop-up. * Use in analysis within ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Pro to enrich points, lines, or polygons with associated elevation data. This can be achieved by using the “Sample” tool in ArcGIS Pro or ArcGIS Online. * Use for visualization of seafloor features. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2021 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2021] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2021] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2021] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2021] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2021] Each of the layers can be found in this [Web Map].
GEBCO Depth Zones 2022

GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2022 Grid is based. [More Info]. Depths zones are broken into the following 6 categories: 1. < 200 meters (Epipelagic Zone - The Sunlight Zone) 2. 200 - 1,000 meters (Mesopelagic Zone - The Twilight Zone) 3. 1,000 - 2,000 meters (Bathypelagic Zone - The Midnight Zone) 4. 2,000 - 4,000 meters (Bathypelagic Zone - The Midnight Zone) 5. 4,000 - 6,000 meters (Abyssopelagic Zone - The Abyss) 6. > 6,000 meters (Hadal Zone - The Trenches) [Ocean Depth Zones (credit worldatlas.com)] What can you do with this layer? * Determine depth zone by clicking on the map and viewing the pop-up. * Use in analysis within ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Pro to enrich points, lines, or polygons with associated depth zones. This can be achieved by using the “Sample” tool in ArcGIS Pro or in ArcGIS Online. * Use for visualization of seafloor features and associated zones. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2022 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2022] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2022] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2022] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2022] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2022] For more GEBCO related layers and maps please visit the [GEBCO ArcGIS Online Group].
GEBCO Shaded Relief 2021

GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2021 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Use for visualization/emphasis of seafloor features. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2021 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2021] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2021] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2021] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2021] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2021] Each of the layers can be found in this [Web Map].
GEBCO Bathymetry 2022

GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2022 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Determine spot elevations and depths by clicking on the map and viewing the pop-up. * Use in analysis within ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Pro to enrich points, lines, or polygons with associated elevation data. This can be achieved by using the “Sample” tool in ArcGIS Pro or ArcGIS Online. * Use for visualization of seafloor features. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2022 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2022] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2022] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2022] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2022] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2022] For more GEBCO related layers and maps please visit the [GEBCO ArcGIS Online Group]. Source: GEBCO Compilation Group (2022) GEBCO_2022 Grid (doi:10.5285/e0f0bb80-ab44-2739-e053-6c86abc0289c)
GEBCO 2021 Global TopoBathy Elevation at 3.5x Vertical Exaggeration

GEBCO 2021 TopoBathy (ice surface) elevation service with 3.5x vertical exaggeration, for use in oceanographic or terrestrial 3D web visualizations. Image service cached from level 0 to level 11. GEBCO 2021 Vertical Exaggeration Products: * [3.5x vertical exaggeration ] * [5x vertical exaggeration ] * [10x vertical exaggeration] [Source] GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2021 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Use for visualization in a 3D Web Scene. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2021 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2021] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2021] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2021] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2021] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2021] Each of the layers can be found in this [Web Map].
GEBCO 2021 Global TopoBathy Elevation at 5x Vertical Exaggeration

GEBCO 2021 TopoBathy (ice surface) elevation service with 5x vertical exaggeration, for use in oceanographic or terrestrial 3D web visualizations. Image service cached from level 0 to level 11. GEBCO 2021 Vertical Exaggeration Products: * [3.5x vertical exaggeration ] * [5x vertical exaggeration ] * [10x vertical exaggeration] [Source] GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2021 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Use for visualization in a 3D Web Scene. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2021 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2021] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2021] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2021] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2021] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2021] Each of the layers can be found in this [Web Map].
GEBCO 2021 Global TopoBathy Elevation at 10x Vertical Exaggeration

GEBCO 2021 TopoBathy (ice surface) elevation service with 10x vertical exaggeration, for use in oceanographic or terrestrial 3D web visualizations. Image service cached from level 0 to level 11. GEBCO 2021 Vertical Exaggeration Products: * [3.5x vertical exaggeration ] * [5x vertical exaggeration ] * [10x vertical exaggeration] [Source] GEBCO is a global terrain model for ocean and land providing elevation data in meters on a 15 arc-second interval grid. It is accompanied by a Type Identifier (TID) Grid that gives information on the types of source data that the GEBCO_2021 Grid is based. [More Info]. What can you do with this layer? * Use for visualization in a 3D Web Scene. Layers associated with the GEBCO 2021 product: * [GEBCO Type Identifier 2021] * [GEBCO Depth Zones 2021] * [GEBCO 500m Contours 2021] * [GEBCO Shaded Relief 2021] * [GEBCO Bathymetry 2021] Each of the layers can be found in this [Web Map].
Offshore Mean Annual Wind Speed 90 Meters

These data represent the predicted mean annual wind speeds at 90-meter height presented at a spatial resolution of 200 meters. Areas with annual average wind speed of 7 meters per second (m/s) and greater at 90-meter height are generally considered to have a wind resource suitable for offshore development. [Direct data download] | [Metadata] This item is curated by the Marine Cadastre team. Find more information at [marinecadastre.gov].
National Environmental Policy Act

The [National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)] was the first major environmental law in the United States and established national environmental policies for the country. NEPA mandates that federal agencies consider the impacts of their activities—including the issuance of federal permits, federal funding, and other federal agency actions—on the environment, and to ensure that information about these environmental impacts is available to the public before final decisions are made. The [Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) ]promulgates regulations that require agencies to create their own NEPA implementing procedures. These procedures must meet the CEQ standard while reflecting each agency’s unique mandate and mission. Consequently, NEPA procedures vary from agency to agency. [Direct data download] | [Metadata] This item is curated by the Marine Cadastre team. Find more information at [marinecadastre.gov].