AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Black Sea - DIVAnd 4D 6-year seasonal analysis of Water body phosphate 1980/2021 v2023

Moving 6-year analysis of Water body phosphate in Black Sea for each season: winter (December-February), spring (March-May), summer (June-August), autumn (September-November). Every year of the time dimension corresponds to the 6-year centered average of the season. 6-years periods span from 1980-1985 until 2016-2021.
Data Sources: observational data from SeaDataNet/EMODNet Chemistry Data Network.
Units: umol/l.
DIVA analysis: The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.7.9, using GEBCO 30sec topography for the spatial connectivity of water masses.
The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd maps grids is 0.05 degrees.
The vertical resolution is 15 depth levels: 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 125, 150, 200m
The horizontal correlation length: 80km.
The vertical correlation length (in meters):  twice the vertical resolution (10, 10, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 50, 50, 100, 100).
The error variance (epsilon2): 1 
An anamorphosis transformation was applied to the data: threshold value=200.
Background field: not used.
Quality control of the observations was applied using the interpolated field: QCMETHOD=3 and visual inspection (Observations with residuals outside the minimum and maximum values of the 99% quantile were discarded from the analysis after thoroughly visual inspection)
Black Sea - Danube Delta - DIVAnd 4D seasonal analysis of Water body chlorophyll-a 2000/2019 v2023

Water body chlorophyll-a - Seasonal Climatology for NW Black Sea (region in front of Danube Delta months) for the period 2000-2019 on the domain: Lon E28.5-30.5°E, Lat N43.7-45.6°N. 
Season definition: winter: December-February, - spring: March-May, - summer: June-August, - autumn: September-November.
Units: mg/m^3.
Data Sources: observational data from SeaDataNet/EMODNet Chemistry Data Network.
Description of DIVA analysis: The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.7.9, using GEBCO 30sec topography for the spatial connectivity of water masses. Horizontal correlation length of 47.73km and vertical correlation length of 45m were applied. 
The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd maps grids is 0.01 degrees.
The vertical resolution is 11 depth levels: 0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 25.0, 30.0, 40.0m.  
The error variance (epsilon2): 1 
An anamorphosis transformation was applied to the data: threshold value=200.
The mean value was used as background analysis field.
Quality control of the observations was applied using the interpolated field: QCMETHOD=3 and visual inspection (Observations with residuals outside the minimum and maximum values of the 99% quantile were discarded from the analysis after thoroughly visual inspection).
Baltic Sea - Gulf of Riga - DIVAnd 4D seasonal analysis of Water body dissolved oxygen concentration 1995/2021 v2023

Water body dissolved oxygen concentration - Seasonal Climatology for Gulf of Riga for the period  1995-2021. 
    Four seasons (March-May, June-August, September-November, December-February). 
    Analyses for depths (m) (HELCOM standard depths): 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50.
    
    Data Sources: observational data from SeaDataNet/EMODnet Chemistry Data Network.
    
    Description of DIVAnd analysis: Geostatistical data analysis by DIVA (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis) tool. 
    GEBCO_04 Grid (30 arc-seconds) topography is used for the contouring preparation. 
    Files contain analysed fields, error fields and combined field with the deepest value for each grid point selected. 
    Also pre-masked fields using relative error threshold 0.3 and 0.5 are included. 
    In the analyses the horizontal correlation length is fixed to 25 km and decreasing towards the coastline, 
    the vertical correlation length is varying with depth.
    Signal to noise ratio were fixed to 1.0. 
    Log transformation was used in the analyses. No detrending, advection constraints or weighting are applied. 
    The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd maps grids is 0.01 degrees.
    Unit is umol/l.
Benthic occurrences, habitat maps, and species traits

This data product links occurrences of benthic invertebrates from the EMODnet benthic numerical abundance product to two complementary seabed habitat products: the EMODnet broadscale habitat map 2019 (Vasquez et al., 2020), and Wilson et al.-#39;s (2018) synthetic map of the north-west European Shelf sedimentary environment. We also process and incorporate qualitative information on the habitat and sediment preferences of species from the Biological Traits Information Catalogue BIOTIC database.
Arctic Ocean - DIVAnd 4D 6-year seasonal analysis of Water body phosphate 1965/2017 v2023

Moving 6-year analysis of phosphate in the Arctic Ocean, for each season in the period 1970-2017. Every year of the time dimension corresponds to the 6-year centered average for each season. Winter: December-February, Spring: March-May, Summer: June-August, Autumn: September-November. Depth range (IODE standard depths): 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, ..., 1500, 1750, 2000, 2500m. Units: umol/l. Description of DIVA analysis: The computation was done with DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.7.9, using GEBCO 30sec topography for the spatial connectivity of water masses. The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd maps grids is 0.1 degrees.  Signal-to-noise ratio was fixed to 3.0, horizontal correlation length varying from 45 km near the coast to 150 km, and vertical correlation length varying between 25 and 1000 m. Logarithmic transformation is applied to the data prior to the analysis. Background field: analysis with signal-to-noise ratio = 10, horizontal correlation length 60-200 km, and vertical correlation length 25-1000 m.
Mediterranean Sea - Po River - DIVAnd 4D seasonal analysis of Water body silicate 1980/2021 v2023

Water body silicate - Seasonal Climatology for Po River for the period 1980-2021 on the domain: Lon E12.0-14.0deg., Lat N44.0-46.0deg.
Data Sources: observational data from SeaDataNet/EMODNet Chemistry Data Network.
Description of DIVA analysis: The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.7.9, using GEBCO 30sec topography for the spatial connectivity of water masses.
The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd maps grids is dx=dy=0.009 degrees (around 975m and 708m accordingly).
The vertical resolution is 14 depth levels: [0., 2., 4., 6., 8., 10., 15., 20., 25., 30., 40., 50., 60., 70.].
A relative correlation length used based on topography gradients and the horizontal correlation length varies from 25 km to 12.5 km. The vertical correlation length (in meters) is:  [4.,4.,4.,4.,4.,10.,10.,10.,10.,20.,20.,20.,20.,20.]. 
Duplicates check was performed using the following criteria for space and time: dlon=0.01deg., dlat=0.01deg., ddepth=0.01m, dtime=1min, dvalue=0.01.
The error variance (epsilon2) was set equal to 1. Data weight was reduced at shallow waters. Data weighting was applied with the following threshold values: lon=0.03, lat=0.03, depth=2.
An anamorphosis transformation was applied to the data (function DIVAnd.Anam.loglin) to avoid unrealistic negative values: threshold value=200.
The mean value was used as background analysis field.
Quality control of the observations was applied using the interpolated field (QCMETHOD=3). Residuals (differences between the observations and the analysis (interpolated linearly to the location of the observations) were calculated. Observations with residuals outside the minimum and maximum values of the 99% quantile were discarded from the analysis. 
Seasons definition: Winter=Jan-Mar, Spring=Apr-Jun, Summer=Jul-Sep, Autumn=Oct-Dec.
Originators of Italian data sets-List of contributors:
- Brunetti Fabio (OGS)
- Cardin Vanessa, Bensi Manuel doi:10.6092/36728450-4296-4e6a-967d-d5b6da55f306
- Cardin Vanessa, Bensi Manuel, Ursella Laura, Siena Giuseppe doi:10.6092/f8e6d18e-f877-4aa5-a983-a03b06ccb987
- Cataletto Bruno (OGS)
- Cinzia Comici Cinzia (OGS)
- Civitarese Giuseppe (OGS)
- DeVittor Cinzia (OGS)
- Giani Michele (OGS)
- Kovacevic Vedrana (OGS)
- Mosetti Renzo (OGS)
- Solidoro C.,Beran A.,Cataletto B.,Celussi M.,Cibic T.,Comici C.,Del Negro P.,De Vittor C.,Minocci M.,Monti M.,Fabbro C.,Falconi C.,Franzo A.,Libralato S.,Lipizer M.,Negussanti J.S.,Russel H.,Valli G., doi:10.6092/e5518899-b914-43b0-8139-023718aa63f5
- Celio Massimo (ARPA FVG)
- Malaguti Antonella (ENEA)
- Fonda Umani Serena (UNITS)
- Bignami Francesco (ISAC/CNR)
- Boldrini Alfredo (ISMAR/CNR)
- Marini Mauro (ISMAR/CNR)
- Miserocchi Stefano (ISMAR/CNR)
- Zaccone Renata (IAMC/CNR)
- Lavezza, R., Dubroca, L. F. C., Ludicone, D., Kress, N., Herut, B., Civitarese, G., Cruzado, A., Lefèvre, D.,Souvermezoglou, E., Yilmaz, A., Tugrul, S., and Ribera d'Alcala, M.: Compilation of quality controlled nutrient profiles from the Mediterranean Sea, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.771907, 2011.
Arctic Ocean - DIVAnd 4D 6-year seasonal analysis of Water body silicate 1970/2017 v2023

Moving 6-year analysis of silicate in the Arctic Ocean, for each season in the period 1970-2017. Every year of the time dimension corresponds to the 6-year centered average for each season. Winter: December-February, Spring: March-May, Summer: June-August, Autumn: September-November. Depth range (IODE standard depths): 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, ..., 1500, 1750, 2000, 2500m. Units: umol/l. Description of DIVA analysis: The computation was done with DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.7.9, using GEBCO 30sec topography for the spatial connectivity of water masses. The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd maps grids is 0.1 degrees.  Signal-to-noise ratio was fixed to 3.0, horizontal correlation length varying from 45 km near the coast to 150 km, and vertical correlation length varying between 25 and 1000 m. Logarithmic transformation is applied to the data prior to the analysis. Background field: analysis with signal-to-noise ratio = 10, horizontal correlation length 60-200 km, and vertical correlation length 25-1000 m.
Black Sea - DIVAnd 4D 6-year seasonal analysis of Water body chlorophyll-a 1990/2021 v2023

Moving 6-year analysis of Water body chlorophyll-a in Black Sea for each season: winter (December-February), spring (March-May), summer (June-August), autumn (September-November). Every year of the time dimension corresponds to the 6-year centered average of the season. 6-years periods span from 1990-1995 until 2016-2021.
Data Sources: observational data from SeaDataNet/EMODNet Chemistry Data Network.
Units: mg/m^3.
DIVA analysis: The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.7.9, using GEBCO 30sec topography for the spatial connectivity of water masses.
The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd maps grids is 0.05 degrees.
The vertical resolution is 7 depth levels: 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50m.
The horizontal correlation length: 80km.
The vertical correlation length (in meters):  twice the vertical resolution (10, 10, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20).
The error variance (epsilon2): 1 
An anamorphosis transformation was applied to the data: threshold value=200.
Background field: not used.
Quality control of the observations was applied using the interpolated field: QCMETHOD=3 and visual inspection (Observations with residuals outside the minimum and maximum values of the 99% quantile were discarded from the analysis after thoroughly visual inspection).
Black Sea - DIVAnd 4D 6-year seasonal analysis of Water body dissolved oxygen concentration 1980/2021 v2023

Moving 6-year analysis of Water body dissolved oxygen concentration in Black Sea for each season: winter (December-February), spring (March-May), summer (June-August), autumn (September-November). Every year of the time dimension corresponds to the 6-year centered average of the season. 6-years periods span from 1980-1985 until 2016-2021.
Data Sources: observational data from SeaDataNet/EMODNet Chemistry Data Network.
Units: umol/l.
DIVA analysis: The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.7.9, using GEBCO 30sec topography for the spatial connectivity of water masses
The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd maps grids is 0.05 degrees.
The vertical resolution is 16 depth levels: 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250m
The horizontal correlation length: 100km.
The vertical correlation length (in meters):  twice the vertical resolution (10, 10, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 50, 50, 100, 100, 100).
The error variance (epsilon2): 1 
An anamorphosis transformation was applied to the data: threshold value=200.
Background field: not used.
Quality control of the observations was applied using the interpolated field: QCMETHOD=3 and visual inspection (Observations with residuals outside the minimum and maximum values of the 99% quantile were discarded from the analysis after thoroughly visual inspection)
Baltic Sea - Gulf of Riga - DIVAnd 4D seasonal analysis of Water body phosphate 1995/2021 v2023

Water body phosphate - Seasonal Climatology for Gulf of Riga for the period  1995-2021. 
    Four seasons (March-May, June-August, September-November, December-February). 
    Analyses for depths (m) (HELCOM standard depths): 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50.
    
    Data Sources: observational data from SeaDataNet/EMODnet Chemistry Data Network.
    
    Description of DIVAnd analysis: Geostatistical data analysis by DIVA (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis) tool. 
    GEBCO_04 Grid (30 arc-seconds) topography is used for the contouring preparation. 
    Files contain analysed fields, error fields and combined field with the deepest value for each grid point selected. 
    Also pre-masked fields using relative error threshold 0.3 and 0.5 are included. 
    In the analyses the horizontal correlation length is fixed to 25 km and decreasing towards the coastline, 
    the vertical correlation length is varying with depth.
    Signal to noise ratio were fixed to 1.0. 
    Log transformation was used in the analyses. No detrending, advection constraints or weighting are applied. 
    The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd maps grids is 0.01 degrees.
    Unit is umol/l.
Mediterranean Sea - Beach litter aggregated datasets 2004/2024 v2025

EMODnet Chemistry aims to provide access to marine chemistry data sets and derived data products concerning eutrophication, ocean acidification, contaminants and litter. The chosen parameters are relevant for  the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), in particular for descriptors 5, 8, 9 and 10. The dataset contains standardized, harmonized and validated data collections from beach litter (monitoring and other sources). 
Datasets concerning beach and seafloor litter data are loaded in a central database after a semi-automated validation phase. Once loaded, a data assessment is performed in order to check data consistency and potential errors are corrected thanks to a feedback loop with data originators.
For beach litter, the harmonized datasets contain all unrestricted EMODnet Chemistry data on beach litter, including monitoring data, data from cleaning surveys and data from research. A relevant part of the monitoring data has been considered for assessment purposes by the European institutions and therefore is tagged as MSFD_monitoring. EMODnet beach litter data and databases are hosted and maintained by 'Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Division of Oceanography (OGS/NODC)' from Italy.
Data are formatted following Guidelines and forms for gathering marine litter data, which can be found at: https://doi.org/10.6092/15c0d34c-a01a-4091-91ac-7c4f561ab508
The updated vocabularies of admitted values are available at:
https://nodc.ogs.it/marinelitter/vocab
The harmonized datasets can be downloaded as EMODnet Beach litter data format  Version 7.0, which is a spreadsheet file composed of 4 sheets: beach metadata, survey metadata, animals and litter. Local_CDI field in the survey metadata sheet allows to retrieve the original data.
Baltic Sea - Beach litter aggregated datasets 2011/2024 v2025

EMODnet Chemistry aims to provide access to marine chemistry data sets and derived data products concerning eutrophication, ocean acidification, contaminants and litter. The chosen parameters are relevant for  the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), in particular for descriptors 5, 8, 9 and 10. The dataset contains standardized, harmonized and validated data collections from beach litter (monitoring and other sources). 
Datasets concerning beach and seafloor litter data are loaded in a central database after a semi-automated validation phase. Once loaded, a data assessment is performed in order to check data consistency and potential errors are corrected thanks to a feedback loop with data originators.
For beach litter, the harmonized datasets contain all unrestricted EMODnet Chemistry data on beach litter, including monitoring data, data from cleaning surveys and data from research. A relevant part of the monitoring data has been considered for assessment purposes by the European institutions and therefore is tagged as MSFD_monitoring. EMODnet beach litter data and databases are hosted and maintained by 'Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Division of Oceanography (OGS/NODC)' from Italy.
Data are formatted following Guidelines and forms for gathering marine litter data, which can be found at: https://doi.org/10.6092/15c0d34c-a01a-4091-91ac-7c4f561ab508
The updated vocabularies of admitted values are available at:
https://nodc.ogs.it/marinelitter/vocab
The harmonized datasets can be downloaded as EMODnet Beach litter data format  Version 7.0, which is a spreadsheet file composed of 4 sheets: beach metadata, survey metadata, animals and litter. Local_CDI field in the survey metadata sheet allows to retrieve the original data.
Black Sea - Beach litter aggregated datasets 2014/2022 v2025

EMODnet Chemistry aims to provide access to marine chemistry data sets and derived data products concerning eutrophication, ocean acidification, contaminants and litter. The chosen parameters are relevant for  the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), in particular for descriptors 5, 8, 9 and 10. The dataset contains standardized, harmonized and validated data collections from beach litter (monitoring and other sources). 
Datasets concerning beach and seafloor litter data are loaded in a central database after a semi-automated validation phase. Once loaded, a data assessment is performed in order to check data consistency and potential errors are corrected thanks to a feedback loop with data originators.
For beach litter, the harmonized datasets contain all unrestricted EMODnet Chemistry data on beach litter, including monitoring data, data from cleaning surveys and data from research. A relevant part of the monitoring data has been considered for assessment purposes by the European institutions and therefore is tagged as MSFD_monitoring. EMODnet beach litter data and databases are hosted and maintained by 'Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Division of Oceanography (OGS/NODC)' from Italy.
Data are formatted following Guidelines and forms for gathering marine litter data, which can be found at: https://doi.org/10.6092/15c0d34c-a01a-4091-91ac-7c4f561ab508
The updated vocabularies of admitted values are available at:
https://nodc.ogs.it/marinelitter/vocab
The harmonized datasets can be downloaded as EMODnet Beach litter data format  Version 7.0, which is a spreadsheet file composed of 4 sheets: beach metadata, survey metadata, animals and litter. Local_CDI field in the survey metadata sheet allows to retrieve the original data.
EMODnet Human Activities, Ocean Energy

The dataset on ocean energy in the European seas was created in 2014 by AZTI for the European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet). It is the result of the aggregation and harmonization of datasets provided by several sources from all across the European countries. It is updated every year, and is available for viewing and download on EMODnet web portal (Human Activities, https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/en/human-activities). The dataset contains points representing Ocean Energy project sites in the following countries: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, The Netherlands and United Kingdom. Where available, each point has the following attributes: site code (ID_1), project code (ID), name, location, country, sea basin, sea, distance to coast (metres), resource type (wave, tidal, salinity gradient, wave/wind, solar), starting year, ending year, lease status, technology (Based on www.aquaret.com/), device, device scale (Full scale, prototype, etc.), project scale (Commercial, Demonstrator Array, etc.), project status (operational, completed, etc.), project capacity (KW), promoter, position info (it indicates if the attribute value is original from the source or has been estimated or calculated the polygon centroid) and the studies conducted for the environmental assessment (EIA). In 2016, a feature on areas for ocean energy test sites was included. It contains polygons representing Ocean Energy test sites in the following countries: Denmark, France, Ireland, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, The Netherlands and United Kingdom. Where available, each polygon has the following attributes: test site code, name, location, country, sea basin, sea, distance to coast (metres), resource type (wave, tidal), starting year, ending year, lease status, site status, capacity (kW), depth (metres), area (square km), grid connection, number of berths, developer, position info (it indicates if the attribute value is original from the source or has been estimated) and the studies conducted for the Environmental Assessment (EIA). In 2025, new data has been included and existing data has been updated.
European seas - DIVAnd 4D monthly analysis of Water_body_chlorophyll-a 1960/2023 v2025

Water_body_chlorophyll-a - Monthly Climatology for the European Seas for the period 1960-2023 on the domain from longitude -45.0 to 70.0 degrees East and latitude 24.0 to 83.0 degrees North.
Data Sources: observational data from SeaDataNet/EMODnet Chemistry Data Network.
Description of DIVA analysis: The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.7.12, using GEBCO 30sec topography for the spatial connectivity of water masses. Horizontal correlation length and vertical correlation length vary spatially depending on the topography and domain.
Depth range: 0.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 25.0, 30.0, 35.0, 40.0, 45.0, 50.0, 55.0, 60.0, 65.0, 70.0, 75.0, 80.0, 85.0, 90.0, 95.0, 100.0, 125.0, 150.0, 175.0, 200.0, 225.0, 250.0, 275.0, 300.0, 325.0, 350.0, 375.0, 400.0, 425.0, 450.0, 475.0, 500.0, 550.0, 600.0, 650.0, 700.0, 750.0, 800.0, 850.0, 900.0, 950.0, 1000.0, 1050.0, 1100.0, 1150.0, 1200.0, 1250.0, 1300.0, 1350.0, 1400.0, 1450.0, 1500.0, 1550.0, 1600.0, 1650.0, 1700.0, 1750.0, 1800.0, 1850.0, 1900.0, 1950.0, 2000.0, 2100.0, 2200.0, 2300.0, 2400.0, 2500.0, 2600.0, 2700.0, 2800.0, 2900.0, 3000.0, 3100.0, 3200.0, 3300.0, 3400.0, 3500.0, 3600.0, 3700.0, 3800.0, 3900.0, 4000.0, 4100.0, 4200.0, 4300.0, 4400.0, 4500.0, 4600.0, 4700.0, 4800.0, 4900.0, 5000.0, 5100.0, 5200.0, 5300.0, 5400.0, 5500.0 m.
Units: mg/m3.
The horizontal resolution of the produced DIVAnd analysis is 0.25 degrees.