AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Carbon Storage Atlas - Fifth Edition

It’s hard to overstate the value and importance of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Carbon Storage Atlas as an enterprise. This fifth edition
is the culmination of a decade of work led by National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) scientists and engineers with their partners
to provide a new scientific and technical foundation to the important work of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS)—deep
reductions in greenhouse gas emissions through geological carbon storage.
Since large, permeable, porous rock volumes are required for the indefinite safe and secure storage of CO2, there is no CCUS without geological
storage. In this, viable storage targets and their associated rock volumes are like any other natural resource—and as such, must be mapped and
quantified to provide decision makers with sufficient understanding. The Carbon Storage Atlas series began as an attempt to do several things:
• Provide information to many stakeholders about what CCUS is and how it works.
• Provide information to decision makers about the CO2 storage resources in their states and regions.
• Establish methodologies for estimating CO2 storage resources, as well as pathways to improve those assessments.

Tags: Atlas V, CO2 Sources, Carbon Storage, Coal, Gas, NATCARB, Oil, Saline
Preliminary Environmental Risk Assessment Study Using US DOE’s National Risk Assessment Partnership on Leakage through Legacy Wells at the Shenhua CCS Demonstration Project

Key Findings: 
•  Demonstration Project in the Ordos Basin, China to provide an improved explanation for the pressure and injectivity at the site.
•  Developed models to provide a range of scenarios with the target 300k tons of CO2 being successfully injected into 5 saline aquifers layers, with the sandstone Liujiagou formation receiving most of the injection.
•  Risk assessment based on these scenarios honoring historical injection data suggests that there is a low probability of CO2/brine leakage through legacy wellbores in the area, including the injection and two monitoring wells.

NRAP Tools: NRAP-IAM-CS

Location: Ordos Basin, China 



Tags: Applications Catalog, CO2 Leakage, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-IAM-CS
Data supporting the article titled "Heterogeneous Multiphase Flow Properties of Volcanic Rocks and Implications for Noble Gas Transport from Underground Nuclear Explosions"

The submission is a Reproducible Research (RR) data archive that contains the supporting multiphase fluid flow and curve fitting results of the Vadose Zone Journal article titled: "Heterogeneous Multiphase Flow Properties of Volcanic Rocks and Implications for Noble Gas Transport from Underground Nuclear Explosions." The article's DOI number is the following: https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20123. Please see the "Methods and Materials" section of the journal article and the ReadMe.txt in the RR_ARCHIVE folder for further details.  Sandia National Laboratories is a multimission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA0003525. SAND Number: SAND2021-3407 O.

Tags: mercury injection capillary pressure, multiphase fluid flow, relative permeability, volcanic rocks
SOFC Microstructures (PFIB-SEM and synthetic) from JPS 2018

This is the microstructural data used in the publication "Mesoscale characterization of local property distributions in hetergeneous electrodes" by Tim Hsu, William K. Epting, Rubayyat Mahbub, et al., published in the Journal of Power Sources in 2018. (DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.03.025).

Included are a commercial cathode and anode active layer (Materials and Systems Research, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT) imaged by Xe plasma FIB-SEM (FEI, Hillsboro, OR), and four synthetic microstructures of varying particle size distribution widths generated by DREAM3D (BlueQuartz Software, Springboro, OH).

For the MSRI electrodes, both the original greyscale and the segmented versions are provided.

Each .zip file contains a "stack" of .tif image files in the Z dimension, and an .info ascii text file containing useful information like voxel sizes and phase IDs.

More details can be found in the pertinent publication at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.03.025.

Tags: FIB-SEM, SOFC, microstructure
Application of NRAP-Open-IAM and SOSAT at existing oil fields in IMSCS CarbonSAFE, Patterson Field

**Key Findings:**

* If wells were compromised, CO2 leakage into overlying aquifers would likely be small relative to the total amount injected

* Due to site-specific criteria, Patterson field could allow for higher injection than Sleepy Hollow field

* Additional in-situ stress measurements would reduce the uncertainty in geomechanical risk


**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-Open-IAM,SOSAT

**Location:** Patterson Field, Kansas

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/18385846-0c6a-4d81-9c08-8013c1013d1d/Application-of-NRAP-Open-IAM-and-SOSAT-at-existing-oil-fields-in-IMSCS-CarbonSAFE--Patterson-Field.png.png)


Tags: CO2, Kansas, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-Open-IAM, Patterson Field, SOSAT
Application of NRAP-Open-IAM and SOSAT at existing oil fields in IMSCS CarbonSAFE, Sleepy Hollow Field

**Key Findings:**

* For well leakage impact, dissolved CO2 and pH change had the largest lateral impact but were observable <100 m from the well in most cases

* SOSAT provides a risk-conservative estimation of maximum injection pressure to constrain the probability for inducing seismic events

* Uncertainty in key properties, e.g. well leak permeability or geomechanical, skew the results to towards higher risk


**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-Open-IAM, SOSAT

**Location:** Sleepy Hollow Field, Nebraska

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/fec20004-a9af-4223-99d9-b8655c09632e/Application-of-NRAP-Open-IAM-and-SOSAT-at-existing-oil-fields-in-IMSCS-CarbonSAFE--Sleepy-Hollow-Field.png.png)

Tags: Applications Catalog, CarbonSAFE, IMSCS, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-Open-IAM, Nebraska, SOSAT
Application of NRAP-Open-IAM to Illinois Christian (Macon) County CarbonSAFE

**RESOURCE LINK TBD**

**Key Findings:**

* Application of NRAP-Open-IAM to a greenfield site to forecast leakage and inform monitoring

* Stochastically varied well leak permeability and aquifer permeabilities

* Results indicate that for all realizations and for both injection and monitoring wells, leak rate into the aquifers is low and total amount is far below the 1% leakage value commonly cited as the acceptable criteria for leakage in GCS


**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-Open-IAM

**Location:** Illinois Basin

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/c4df076b-3dc0-47ae-9b51-ac538d172f65/Application-of-NRAP-Open-IAM-to-Illinois-Christian--Macon--County-CarbonSAFE.png)


Tags: Applications Catalog, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog
State of Stress Analysis of the Farnsworth Site

**Key Findings:**

* This paper described a Bayesian approach to estimating in situ stress and geomechanical risk associated with subsurface fluid disposal.

* The approach allows the expression of information relevant to geomechanical analysis in statistical rather than deterministic terms so that a probabilistic analysis can be performed for geomechanical risk assessment

* The method was demonstrated using data from an active enhanced oil recovery/geologic carbon sequestration field as a case study (Farnsworth unit, TX) to construct a 1D elastic geomechanical model.

* Part of the approach presented was implemented in the NRAP State of Stress Assessment Tool (SOSAT)


**NRAP Tools:** SOSAT

**Location:** Farnsworth Unit, Anadarko Basin

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/622bc18a-743d-432e-9f45-4d165f6e2073/State-of-Stress-Analysis-of-the-Farnsworth-Site.png)


Tags: Applications Catalog, Farnsworth, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, SOSAT
Tomaney #1-35-34-27 Well

Computed tomography and core logger data described in Technical Report "Computed Tomography Scanning and Geophysical Measurements of the Caney Shale Formation from the Tomaney #1-35-34-27 Well" by Paronish et al., 2021

Tags: CT Scanning, Caney Shale, Core Characterization, MSCL, XRF
Application of the Aquifer Impact Model to the Decatur Site

**Key Findings:**

* Developed workflow for applying aquifer ROM to a new site (see figure)

* Some non adjustable parameters are significantly different than observations

* Hydraulic parameters and source term magnitude are more sensitive than clay fraction or CEC 

* Constraining sand permeability reduced aquifer volume impacted by an order of magnitude

* Constraining all sensitive parameters reduced range of uncertainty by several orders of magnitude

**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-Open-IAM

**Location:** Decatur site, Illinois Basin

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/35cece4f-2984-4299-a663-f8b2984e090a/Application-of-the-Aquifer-Impact-Model-to-the-Decatur-Site.png)


Tags: Applications Catalog, IAM NRAP, Illinois, Illinois Basin, Illinois Basin-Decatur Project, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-Open-IAM
Application of NRAP-IAM-CS to Illinois East Sub-Basin CarbonSAFE

**Key Findings:**

* Successfully applied reservoir simulation model data to the RROM-Gen tool and used that output to run the NRAP-IAM-CS tool

* Simulations were successful, but some results were problematic 

* Issues identified during this study were addressed, and also used to improve NRAP-Open-IAM 


**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-IAM-CS

**Location:** East-Sub-Basin, Illiois Basin

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/a299d121-980d-498a-b8d6-757e8fd2758a/image20.png)


Tags: Applications Catalog, CarbonSAFE, Carbonsafe, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-IAM-CS
Application of NRAP-IAM-CS at Rock Springs Uplift Site

**Key Findings:**

* Risk-based AoR predictions compare well with overpressure areas forecast by Univ. of Utah’s hydraulic model


**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-IAM-CS

**Location:** Rock Springs Uplift, Wyoming

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/cd5914f0-b1f9-4175-94ff-a771e6b7cdff/Application-of-NRAP-IAM-CS-at-Rock-Springs-Uplift-Site-p1.PNG)

![NRAP Graphic2](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/21429a31-93da-4e59-800d-d6321f00073e/Application-of-NRAP-IAM-CS-at-Rock-Springs-Uplift-Site-p2.PNG)


Tags: Applications Catalog, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-IAM-CS, Wyoming
Statistical Analysis of the Induced Basel 2006 Earthquake Sequence

**Key Findings:**

* Statistical approach accounting for flow rate at the injection borehole performs best

* Method forms basis for the Short Term Seismic Forecasting tool (STSF)

* Method can be used as probabilistic alarm system which is an improvement on the traffic-light alarm system for induced seismicity


**NRAP Tools:** N/A, Analog study

**Location:** Basel EGS site, Switzerland

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/6dd468b2-23b6-4d99-a77d-8a1cfbc089bc/Statistical-Analysis-of-the-Induced-Basel-2006-Earthquake-Sequence.PNG)


Tags: Analog Study, Applications Catalog, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, STSF, Switzerland, earthquake
Application of NRAP-IAM-CS for Preliminary Risk Assessment for GCS Candidate Site Selection

**Key Findings:**

* Results indicate that both sites can achieve more than 99.99% storage performance over a period of one thousand years, much higher than the IPCC 99% goal

* This work has direct applicability for communicating risk performance and risk-related considerations to key GCS stakeholders, and suggests a path forward to incorporate comparative risk assessment into the GCS site selection process


**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-IAM-CS

**Location:** Northwestern Taiwan

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/218fb8d8-95d8-4608-a9c3-62f18ff1347e/Application-of-NRAP-IAM-CS-for-Preliminary-Risk-Assessment-for-GCS-Candidate-Site-Selection.PNG)


Tags: Applications Catalog, IAM, IAM Tool, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-Open-IAM, Taiwan
Oklahoma Wastewater Injection as Analog for CO2 Sequestration

**Key Findings:**

* Modeled the fluid level response in monitoring wells in response to two earthquake events 

* Both the direction of the observed fluid level step and the amplitude can be predicted from the computed volumetric strain change and a reasonable set of poroelastic parameters

* Shaking may have resulted in physical alteration of the Arbuckle at distances up to ~5O km from the Pawnee earthquake


**NRAP Tools:** N/A, Analog study

**Location:** Oklahoma Wastewater injection

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/748ade71-1dad-4c8c-a140-b4712ef1af00/Oklahoma-Wastewater-Injection-as-Analog-for-CO2-Sequestration.PNG)


Tags: Analog Study, Applications Catalog, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, Oklahoma, Wastewater, injection
Application of SOSAT for State-of-stress Analysis at the FutureGen 2.0 Site

**Key Findings:**

* The probability distribution of the state of stress indicates significant uncertainties in the magnitude of the maximum horizontal stress S(Hmax), while the minimum horizontal stress S(hmin) is well constrained by stress measurements

* The probability that the Mount Simon reservoir was initially critically stressed is relatively high—25%.

* When the pore pressure increases to the maximum pressure allowed under the UIC Class VI permit of the FutureGen 2.0 project, the risk of shear failure approaches a probability of 43%. 

* Based on the maximum injection pressure allowed in the UIC Class VI permit, the risk of unintentional hydraulic fracturing is limited


**NRAP Tools:** SOSAT

**Location:** FutureGen 2.0, Illinois Basin

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/3bbf40c5-ae16-4bee-8b4c-f61a66908e02/Application-of-SOSAT-for-State-of-stress-Analysis-at-the-FutureGen-2.0-Site.PNG)


Tags: Applications Catalog, FutureGen 2.0, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, SOSAT
Application of NRAP-Open-IAM to the Kimberlina Site

**Key Findings:**

* Leakage risks at brownfield sites can be mitigated through the implementation of effective leak management strategies

* While both distance-based and risk-based management strategies were effective, risk-based strategies were more robust to changes in reservoir behavior


**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-Open-IAM

**Location:** Kimberlina Site, California

![NRAP Graphic1](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/ff2f1724-1c66-43b8-8cec-86e0c72b27b2/Application-of-NRAP-Open-IAM-to-the-Kimberlina-Site-p1.PNG)

![NRAP Graphic2](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/fbf4a7cb-77aa-45ae-a615-2f0b0a46b668/Application-of-NRAP-Open-IAM-to-the-Kimberlina-Site-p2.PNG)

![NRAP Graphic3](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/fc836c22-a500-4ee4-8b9f-f66574dfb20a/Application-of-NRAP-Open-IAM-to-the-Kimberlina-Site-p3.PNG)


Tags: Applications Catalog, Kimberlina, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-Open-IAM, Open-IAM
Probabilistic Risk-based AoR Determination at FutureGen 2.0 Site

**Key Findings:**

* Uncertainty in reservoir and aquifer characteristics used to determine the probability of aquifer impacts based on leakage from an open conduit

* Workflow is demonstrated using characterization and modeling data from a permitted carbon storage project

* Probabilistic risk-based analysis yields smaller Area of Review

**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-Open-IAM

**Location:** FutureGen 2.0, Illinois Basin

![NRAP Graphic](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/41da3977-d7bb-49bd-a495-26ed96773ebf/Probabilistic-Risk-based-AoR-Determination-at-FutureGen-2.0-Site.PNG)


Tags: Applications Catalog, FutureGen 2.0, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-Open-IAM
Coupling of NRAP-Open-IAM and DREAM for Risk-based Monitoring Design and PISC Period Determination at the FutureGen 2.0 site

**Key Findings:**

* NRAP-Open-IAM and DREAM were used to determine an optimized monitoring network for a commercial-scale CO2 storage project

* NRAP-Open-IAM revealed that maximum simulated leakage rates of brine were small and could be detected during the injection phase

* These NRAP tools can be used to define a risk-based, and substantially shorter, PISC period for the site


**NRAP Tools:** NRAP-Open-IAM, DREAM

**Location:** FutureGen 2.0, Illinois Basin

![NRAP Graphic](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/797ce952-b771-4d97-9b7a-673bba8a4d58/Coupling-of-NRAP-Open-IAM-and-DREAM-for-Risk-based-Monitoring-Design-and-PISC-Period-Determination-at-the-FutureGen-2.0-site.PNG)


Tags: Applications Catalog, DREAM, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, NRAP-Open-IAM, Open-IAM
Application of WLAT and DREAM for Risk Based Monitoring Design

**Key Findings:**

* 42 abandoned wells were evaluated for their potential to leak brine and/or CO2

* The Well Leakage Analysis tool (WLAT) determined ten wellbores to be potential pathways for CO2

* Brine leaked through every well; however, settled to the bottom of thief zones

* The Designs for Risk Evaluation and Monitoring (DREAM) tool prioritized placement of six monitoring wells to detect CO2 leaks

* Results show three monitoring locations capable of detecting all CO2 leaks


**NRAP Tools:** WLAT, DREAM

**Location:** Michigan

![NRAP Graphic](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/85b787bb-f50c-4b5d-b185-6d337b442e8f/Application-of-WLAT-and-DREAM-for-Risk-Based-Monitoring-Design.PNG)


Tags: Applications Catalog, DREAM, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog, WLAT
NRAP-IAM-CS Used to Estimate AoR and Impact of Legacy Well Leakage

**Key Findings:**

* NRAP-IAM-CS was used to determine risk-based leakage impacts and the Area of Review at three potential saline CO2 storage sites

* The risk-based Area of Review was smaller than that determined from analytical calculations for an over-pressurized reservoir

* NRAP-IAM-CS showed minimal influx of CO2 and brine through legacy wells with no impact to the USDW

* This study provided an opportunity for testing and improving NRAP-IAM-CS for quantifying risks at CCS sites


**NRAP Tool:** NRAP-IAM-CS

**Location:** Central Appalachian Basin project (Ohio), Michigan

![NRAP Graphic](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/4f06ff33-080e-4acb-b2ed-7f197d9637fa/NRAP-IAM-CS-Used-to-Estimate-AoR-and-Impact-of-Legacy-Well-Leakage.PNG)


Tags: Applications Catalog, IAM NRAP, NRAP, NRAP Applications Catalog
MRCSP Region: Petroleum Fields Database

Comprehensive characterization of carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) opportunities throughout the ten-state region. Spanning from the offshore Atlantic Coastal Plain through the Appalachian and Michigan basins, this region hosts a diverse assemblage of reservoir types and provides multiple CCUS targets. A key component of this research is the evaluation of opportunities for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in legacy oil fields via carbon dioxide (CO2) floods.  The latest phase of MRCSP research added several new attributes to an already comprehensive database in order to identify and rank the best opportunities for CO2-EOR throughout the 10-state region. Detailed reservoir parameters are necessary to perform a comprehensive evaluation of any given EOR target, and a ranking of opportunities depends on both availability of data and relative consideration, or weight, assigned to the various attributes. A renewed focus on CO2-EOR also helped to identify information severely lacking in the MRCSP region, such as permeability and oil gravity.

Tags: CO2, EOR, enhanced oil recovery, geodatabase, minimum miscibility pressure, oil gravity, permeability, porosity, pressure, production, reservoir, storage capacity, temperature
Regional Geologic Cross Sections for Potential Storage and Containment Zones in the MRCSP Region

The regional characterization work conducted by the Geoteams during the MRCSP Phase III project period (2010 –2019) focused on the following tasks: (1) refinement of geologic seals/reservoir systems; (2) assessment of Atlantic Coastal Plain and offshore opportunities; (3) expanded assessments of oil and gas fields, particularly as they relate to enhanced recovery opportunities; (4) regional support for implementation of carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) in the partnership area; and (5) communication and data sharing. This report, entitled Regional Geology, has been prepared in association with (4), regional support for implementation of CCUS in the partnership area..

Tags: geologic characterization, regional cross section, stratigraphy, structure
A Depositional and Diagenetic Characterization of the Mt. Simon Sandstone at the Illinois Basin - Decatur Project Carbon Capture and Storage Site, Decatur, Illinois, USA

Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium (MGSC), Phase III, A Depositional and Diagenetic Characterization of the Mt. Simon Sandstone at the Illinois Basin - Decatur Project Carbon Capture and Storage Site, Decatur, Illinois, USA.

Tags: ARRA Site Characterization, CCS, Characterization, Depositionj, Diagenesis, IBDP, Mt. Simon SDa
University of Kentucky - Sample Analysis

The files available under this heading are comprised on data taken from a series of bench-scale separations tests performed.

<center><p><a href="https://edx.netl.doe.gov/ree/">Link to Rare Earth Elements from Coal and Coal Byproducts site</a> </p><center>

<center><a href="mailto: REE-EDX@NETL.DOE.GOV" rel="some text">![Foo](https://edx.netl.doe.gov/edx-admin/upload/image/ea27186a-0736-424c-ab23-7990b4149bcb/ask-us.png)</a>



Tags: Bench-scale, Bottom Ash, Centrifugal Force, Clean, Coal, Coal Raw, Coarse, Eagle, Facilities, Fine, Fines, Fire Clay, Float, Fly Ash, HREE, Input, LREE, Magnetic Separation, Multi-gravity, Oil Agglomeration, Output, Particle, Partings, Partitioning, Pittsburgh, Plants, Process, Processing, REE, Refuse, Reject, Resource, Riffle, Separation, Sink, Size Fractions, Specific Gravities, Specific Gravity, Specific gravities, Streams, Texas Lignite, University of Kentucky, Washability, specific gravities, specific gravity
Preliminary Study of Potential Utilization of Triassic Rift Basins for Long-Term Carbon Sequestration

This report discusses and describes research carried out by the Maryland Geological Survey (MGS) with the objective of exploring the potential suitability of Triassic rift basins as locations for the permanent storage of carbon dioxide (CO2). 

Tags: Culpeper Basin, Gettysburg Basin, Taylorsville Basin, facies, geologic characterization, stratigraphy
Analysis of Transient Pressure and Rate Data in a Complex of Enhanced Oil Recovery Fields in Northern Michigan

This report discusses the methodology and results of various types of analyses performed with reservoir pressure and injection rate data data, with the primary objective of characterizing the in-situ permeability of the formation of interest (i.e., reservoir undergoing injection and/or production).

Tags: Bagley, Charlton 19, Chester 16, Dover 33, arrival time, injection-falloff, injectivity, monitoring, transient pressure analysis
Mass Balance Accounting for CO2 Storage with Enhanced Oil Recovery in Northern Michigan

Battelle’s MRCSP Phase III monitoring efforts began on February 3,  2013, with an overarching goal of monitoring at least 1 million metric tons (MT) of net CO2 stored within Core Energy’s EOR complex. For the purposes of this report, most of the mass balance accounting data is shown through September 30, 2019, a period of 6 years, 10 months..

Tags: Bagley, CO2 -EOR, Charlton 19, Charlton 30-31, Charlton 6, Chester 16, Chester 2, Chester 5-6, Dover 33, Dover 35, Dover 36, EOR, Mass Balance, co2 accounting, gas, oil, production