AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Panama: Road Surface Data

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM),
distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region.

Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach.
For methodological details, see:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874

Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery
with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name
Panama **Planet** Road Surface.
The corresponding paper is available at:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092


Road Surface Statistics

Approximately 0.0497 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region.

Based on AI-derived estimates:
- Paved roads: 0.0117 million km (23.4856%)
- Unpaved roads: 0.0111 million km (22.3095%)

About 0.0269 million km
(54.2049%) of road surface information is missing in OSM.

To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional
0.0008 million km
(3.0011%) of the missing surface information.


Intended Use

This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis,
climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications.


AI Features

- **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved")
- **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved)
- **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags
- **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM
- **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction
- **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation
- **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters)
- **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used


OSM Attributes

- **name**
- **name:en**
- **name:* (local language)**
- **highway**
- **surface**
- **smoothness**
- **width**
- **lanes**
- **oneway**
- **bridge**
- **layer**
- **source**


Urban Classification Attributes

- **continent**
- **country_iso_a2**
- **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban)
- **urban_area**
- **osm_id**
- **osm_type**


Data Sources

The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with
deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery,
combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019
and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer.

More HeiGIT datasets:
https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology

More information:
https://heigit.org/

Contact:
communications@heigit.org

Tags: development, humanitarian access, indicators, logistics, openstreetmap, poverty, roads, services, socioeconomics, sustainable development, sustainable development goals-sdg, transportation, urban
Organization: HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology)
Guadeloupe: Road Surface Data

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM),
distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region.

Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach.
For methodological details, see:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874

Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery
with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name
Guadeloupe **Planet** Road Surface.
The corresponding paper is available at:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092


Road Surface Statistics

Approximately 0.0 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region.

Based on AI-derived estimates:
- Paved roads: 0.0 million km (nan%)
- Unpaved roads: 0.0 million km (nan%)

About 0.0 million km
(nan%) of road surface information is missing in OSM.

To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional
0.0 million km
(nan%) of the missing surface information.


Intended Use

This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis,
climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications.


AI Features

- **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved")
- **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved)
- **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags
- **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM
- **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction
- **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation
- **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters)
- **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used


OSM Attributes

- **name**
- **name:en**
- **name:* (local language)**
- **highway**
- **surface**
- **smoothness**
- **width**
- **lanes**
- **oneway**
- **bridge**
- **layer**
- **source**


Urban Classification Attributes

- **continent**
- **country_iso_a2**
- **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban)
- **urban_area**
- **osm_id**
- **osm_type**


Data Sources

The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with
deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery,
combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019
and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer.

More HeiGIT datasets:
https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology

More information:
https://heigit.org/

Contact:
communications@heigit.org

Tags: development, humanitarian access, indicators, logistics, openstreetmap, poverty, roads, services, socioeconomics, sustainable development, sustainable development goals-sdg, transportation, urban
Organization: HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology)
Antarctica: Road Surface Data

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM),
distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region.

Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach.
For methodological details, see:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874

Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery
with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name
Antarctica **Planet** Road Surface.
The corresponding paper is available at:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092


Road Surface Statistics

Approximately 0.0 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region.

Based on AI-derived estimates:
- Paved roads: 0.0 million km (nan%)
- Unpaved roads: 0.0 million km (nan%)

About 0.0 million km
(nan%) of road surface information is missing in OSM.

To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional
0.0 million km
(nan%) of the missing surface information.


Intended Use

This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis,
climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications.


AI Features

- **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved")
- **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved)
- **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags
- **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM
- **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction
- **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation
- **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters)
- **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used


OSM Attributes

- **name**
- **name:en**
- **name:* (local language)**
- **highway**
- **surface**
- **smoothness**
- **width**
- **lanes**
- **oneway**
- **bridge**
- **layer**
- **source**


Urban Classification Attributes

- **continent**
- **country_iso_a2**
- **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban)
- **urban_area**
- **osm_id**
- **osm_type**


Data Sources

The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with
deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery,
combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019
and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer.

More HeiGIT datasets:
https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology

More information:
https://heigit.org/

Contact:
communications@heigit.org

Tags: development, humanitarian access, indicators, logistics, openstreetmap, poverty, roads, services, socioeconomics, sustainable development, sustainable development goals-sdg, transportation, urban
Organization: HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas): Road Surface Data

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM),
distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region.

Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach.
For methodological details, see:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874

Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery
with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) **Planet** Road Surface.
The corresponding paper is available at:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092


Road Surface Statistics

Approximately 0.0043 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region.

Based on AI-derived estimates:
- Paved roads: 0.0001 million km (3.2944%)
- Unpaved roads: 0.001 million km (22.9543%)

About 0.0032 million km
(73.7513%) of road surface information is missing in OSM.

To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional
0.0 million km
(0.1199%) of the missing surface information.


Intended Use

This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis,
climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications.


AI Features

- **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved")
- **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved)
- **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags
- **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM
- **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction
- **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation
- **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters)
- **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used


OSM Attributes

- **name**
- **name:en**
- **name:* (local language)**
- **highway**
- **surface**
- **smoothness**
- **width**
- **lanes**
- **oneway**
- **bridge**
- **layer**
- **source**


Urban Classification Attributes

- **continent**
- **country_iso_a2**
- **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban)
- **urban_area**
- **osm_id**
- **osm_type**


Data Sources

The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with
deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery,
combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019
and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer.

More HeiGIT datasets:
https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology

More information:
https://heigit.org/

Contact:
communications@heigit.org

Tags: development, humanitarian access, indicators, logistics, openstreetmap, poverty, roads, services, socioeconomics, sustainable development, sustainable development goals-sdg, transportation, urban
Organization: HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology)
Taiwan (Province of China): Road Surface Data

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM),
distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region.

Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach.
For methodological details, see:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874

Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery
with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name
Taiwan (Province of China) **Planet** Road Surface.
The corresponding paper is available at:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092


Road Surface Statistics

Approximately 0.2292 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region.

Based on AI-derived estimates:
- Paved roads: 0.0622 million km (27.1242%)
- Unpaved roads: 0.0047 million km (2.0314%)

About 0.1624 million km
(70.8444%) of road surface information is missing in OSM.

To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional
0.0085 million km
(5.2655%) of the missing surface information.


Intended Use

This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis,
climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications.


AI Features

- **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved")
- **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved)
- **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags
- **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM
- **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction
- **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation
- **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters)
- **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used


OSM Attributes

- **name**
- **name:en**
- **name:* (local language)**
- **highway**
- **surface**
- **smoothness**
- **width**
- **lanes**
- **oneway**
- **bridge**
- **layer**
- **source**


Urban Classification Attributes

- **continent**
- **country_iso_a2**
- **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban)
- **urban_area**
- **osm_id**
- **osm_type**


Data Sources

The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with
deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery,
combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019
and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer.

More HeiGIT datasets:
https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology

More information:
https://heigit.org/

Contact:
communications@heigit.org

Tags: development, humanitarian access, indicators, logistics, openstreetmap, poverty, roads, services, socioeconomics, sustainable development, sustainable development goals-sdg, transportation, urban
Organization: HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology)
Colombia - Subnational Administrative Boundaries

This dataset contains the following administrative boundaries: ADM0, ADM1, ADM2.  
  
Produced and maintained since 2017, the geoBoundaries Global Database of Political Administrative Boundaries Database [www.geoboundaries.org](https://www.geoboundaries.org) is an open license, standardized resource of boundaries (i.e., state, county) for every country in the world.  

Tags: administrative boundaries-divisions, gazetteer, geodata
Organization: geoBoundaries
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Road Surface Data

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM),
distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region.

Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach.
For methodological details, see:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874

Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery
with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name
Democratic Republic of the Congo **Planet** Road Surface.
The corresponding paper is available at:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092


Road Surface Statistics

Approximately 0.6182 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region.

Based on AI-derived estimates:
- Paved roads: 0.0114 million km (1.8449%)
- Unpaved roads: 0.2246 million km (36.3305%)

About 0.3822 million km
(61.8246%) of road surface information is missing in OSM.

To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional
0.0011 million km
(0.2792%) of the missing surface information.


Intended Use

This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis,
climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications.


AI Features

- **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved")
- **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved)
- **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags
- **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM
- **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction
- **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation
- **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters)
- **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used


OSM Attributes

- **name**
- **name:en**
- **name:* (local language)**
- **highway**
- **surface**
- **smoothness**
- **width**
- **lanes**
- **oneway**
- **bridge**
- **layer**
- **source**


Urban Classification Attributes

- **continent**
- **country_iso_a2**
- **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban)
- **urban_area**
- **osm_id**
- **osm_type**


Data Sources

The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with
deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery,
combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019
and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer.

More HeiGIT datasets:
https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology

More information:
https://heigit.org/

Contact:
communications@heigit.org

Tags: development, humanitarian access, indicators, logistics, openstreetmap, poverty, roads, services, socioeconomics, sustainable development, sustainable development goals-sdg, transportation, urban
Organization: HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology)
Eswatini - Subnational Administrative Boundaries

This dataset contains the following administrative boundaries: ADM0, ADM1, ADM2.  
  
Produced and maintained since 2017, the geoBoundaries Global Database of Political Administrative Boundaries Database [www.geoboundaries.org](https://www.geoboundaries.org) is an open license, standardized resource of boundaries (i.e., state, county) for every country in the world.  

Tags: administrative boundaries-divisions, gazetteer, geodata
Organization: geoBoundaries
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: Road Surface Data

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM),
distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region.

Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach.
For methodological details, see:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874

Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery
with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region **Planet** Road Surface.
The corresponding paper is available at:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092


Road Surface Statistics

Approximately 0.0 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region.

Based on AI-derived estimates:
- Paved roads: 0.0 million km (nan%)
- Unpaved roads: 0.0 million km (nan%)

About 0.0 million km
(nan%) of road surface information is missing in OSM.

To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional
0.0 million km
(nan%) of the missing surface information.


Intended Use

This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis,
climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications.


AI Features

- **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved")
- **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved)
- **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags
- **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM
- **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction
- **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation
- **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters)
- **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used


OSM Attributes

- **name**
- **name:en**
- **name:* (local language)**
- **highway**
- **surface**
- **smoothness**
- **width**
- **lanes**
- **oneway**
- **bridge**
- **layer**
- **source**


Urban Classification Attributes

- **continent**
- **country_iso_a2**
- **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban)
- **urban_area**
- **osm_id**
- **osm_type**


Data Sources

The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with
deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery,
combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019
and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer.

More HeiGIT datasets:
https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology

More information:
https://heigit.org/

Contact:
communications@heigit.org

Tags: development, humanitarian access, indicators, logistics, openstreetmap, poverty, roads, services, socioeconomics, sustainable development, sustainable development goals-sdg, transportation, urban
Organization: HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology)
China, Macao Special Administrative Region: Road Surface Data

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM),
distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region.

Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach.
For methodological details, see:
http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874

Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery
with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name
China, Macao Special Administrative Region **Planet** Road Surface.
The corresponding paper is available at:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092


Road Surface Statistics

Approximately 0.0 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region.

Based on AI-derived estimates:
- Paved roads: 0.0 million km (nan%)
- Unpaved roads: 0.0 million km (nan%)

About 0.0 million km
(nan%) of road surface information is missing in OSM.

To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional
0.0 million km
(nan%) of the missing surface information.


Intended Use

This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis,
climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications.


AI Features

- **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved")
- **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved)
- **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags
- **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM
- **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction
- **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation
- **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters)
- **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used


OSM Attributes

- **name**
- **name:en**
- **name:* (local language)**
- **highway**
- **surface**
- **smoothness**
- **width**
- **lanes**
- **oneway**
- **bridge**
- **layer**
- **source**


Urban Classification Attributes

- **continent**
- **country_iso_a2**
- **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban)
- **urban_area**
- **osm_id**
- **osm_type**


Data Sources

The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with
deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery,
combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019
and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer.

More HeiGIT datasets:
https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology

More information:
https://heigit.org/

Contact:
communications@heigit.org

Tags: development, humanitarian access, indicators, logistics, openstreetmap, poverty, roads, services, socioeconomics, sustainable development, sustainable development goals-sdg, transportation, urban
Organization: HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology)