ASPeCt bridge-based sea-ice observations – Ross Sea, Autumn 2025

The Antarctic Sea ice Processes and Climate [ASPeCt] data sets submitted here have been collected systematically from the bridge of the Xue Long II, CHINARE icebreaker, while it transited through pack ice during the JTRES voyage in the autumn of 2025.
Quantifiable observations of sea-ice thickness and related characteristics of the sea ice, snow, ocean and surface atmosphere were recorded hourly while the vessel moved through the sea-ice zone. When the vessel was stopped or had not moved at least 6nm since the previous observation, no observations were made. The observation protocol was endorsed by the Scientific Commission for Antarctic Research (under their ASPeCt EG programme) as the preferred method for conducting ship-based observations of sea-ice characteristics. Details can be found in Worby and Allison [1999].
The relevant spreadsheets (csv file) contains the following information: 
Header name; Physical parameter; Unit
Year; Year
Date; Day/Month/Year  
Julian Day; Day of year 
Time (UT); Time of day in Universal time: Hours/Minutes/Seconds 
Lat (degrees N); Latitude; degrees N
Lon(degrees E); Longitude; degrees E
Conc; Total ice concentration; Tenth
OW; Open-water classification; See Worby and Allison [1999]
c1; Ice concentration of primary ice category; Tenth
ty1; Ice type of primary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
iz1; Thickness of primary ice category; cm
f1; Floe size of primary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
t1; Topography of primary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
s1; Snow type on primary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
sz1; Snow thickness on primary ice category; cm
c2; Ice concentration of secondary ice category; Tenth
ty2; Ice type of secondary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
iz2; Thickness of secondary ice category; cm
f2; Floe size of secondary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
t2; Topography of secondary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
s2; Snow type on secondary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
sz2; Snow thickness on secondary ice category; cm
c3; Ice concentration of tertiary ice category; Tenth
ty3; Ice type of tertiary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
iz3; Thickness of tertiary ice category; cm
f3; Floe size of tertiary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
t3; Topography of tertiary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
s3; Snow type on tertiary ice category; See Worby and Allison [1999]
sz3; Snow thickness on tertiary ice category; cm
Sea; Sea-surface temperature; degrees C
Air; Surface-air temperature; degrees C
Reference: 
Worby, A.P., and I. Allison, A Technique for Making Ship-Based Observations of Antarctic Sea Ice Thickness and Characteristics, PART I Observational Technique and Results, Antarctic CRC Report No. 14, ISBN:  1 875796 09 6, 1999.

Tags: AMD, AMD/AU, ASPECT, CEOS, CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA, EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE DEPTH/THICKNESS, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE EDGES, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE EXTENT, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE FLOES, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE TEMPERATURE, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE TYPES, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > LEADS, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > PACK ICE, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > SEA ICE CONCENTRATION, EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > SNOW DEPTH, GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR, OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN > ROSS SEA, R/V XUELONG, Ships, TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS, VISUAL OBSERVATIONS > VISUAL OBSERVATIONS, XUELONG II
Organization: Australian Ocean Data Network