AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
VLBI2020: from Reality to Vision

The individual apparent motions of distant radio sources are believed to be caused by the effect of intrinsic structure variations of the active galactic nuclei (AGN). However, some cosmological models of the expanded Universe predict that systematic astrometric proper motions of distant quasars do not vanish as the radial distance from the observer to the quasar grows. These systematic effects can even increase with the distance, making it possible to measure them with high-precision astrometric techniques like VLBI. The Galactocentric acceleration of the Solar System barycenter may cause a secular aberration drift with a magnitude of 4 µas/yr. The Solar System motion relative to the cosmic microwave background produces an additional dipole effect, proportional to red shift. We analyzed geodetic VLBI data spanning from 1979 until 2009 to estimate the vector spherical harmonics in the expansion of the vector field of the proper motion of 687 radio sources. The dipole and quadrupole vector spherical harmonics were estimated with an accuracy of 1-5 µas/yr. We have shown that over the next decade the geodetic VLBI may approach the level of accuracy on which the cosmological models of the Universe could be tested. Hence, it is important to organize a dedicated observational program to increase the number of measured proper motions to 3000.
Paper presented at the IVS 2010 General Meeting December 2010, Hobart, Tasmania.

Tags: Earth Sciences, External Publication, Published_External, geodesy
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Australian sedimentary thickness from passive seismic methods

Output type: Exploring for the Future Extended Abstract

Short abstract: Australia's crust is blanketed by sedimentary cover. Knowledge of the distribution and thickness of sediments is crucial for assessing resource potential. Excellent constraints on sedimentary thickness can be obtained from borehole drilling or active seismic surveys, but these are expensive and often impractical in much of inland Australia. Recently, a relatively simple and low-cost method for estimating the sedimentary thickness using passive seismic data was developed and applied to seismic stations in South Australia. First-order estimates of the thickness of sediments are predicted from the delay time of the Ps converted phase generated at the sediment-basement interface via an empirical relationship constructed using borehole stratigraphy data. Here we expand the analysis to over 1500 seismic stations across Australia, covering numerous sedimentary basins that span the entire range of sedimentary basin ages from Precambrian to present-day. The new results clearly match the broad pattern of expected sedimentation based on the various Australian geological provinces. Using a new compilation of borehole data, we obtain a new, continent-wide empirical relationship from passive seismic delay to sediment cover thickness, offering a fast, simple and cheap way to characterise sediment thickness in under-explored areas. We apply the new relationship to the Exploring for the Future AusArray 2ºx2º data. 

Citation: Marignier, A., Eakin, C.M., Hejrani, B., Agrawal, S. & Hassan, R., 2024. Australian sedimentary thickness from passive seismic methods. In: Czarnota, K. (ed.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts. Geoscience Australia, Canberra. https://doi.org/10.26186/149319

Tags: Australia’s Resources Framework, Cover thickness, EFTF – Exploring for the Future, Published_External, Seismology and seismic exploration, passive seismic, reciever functions, sedimentary cover
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
NTGS Daly Basin Gravity P201680 Complete Spherical Cap Bouguer Anomaly 267GU 1VD

Gravity data measure small changes in gravity due to changes in the density of rocks beneath the Earth's surface. The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
This NTGS Daly Basin Gravity PP201680 Complete Spherical Cap Bouguer Anomaly 267GU 1VD is the first vertical derivative of the complete spherical cap Bouguer anomaly grid for the NTGS Daly Basin Gravity Survey 2016 (P201680). This gravity survey was acquired under the project No. 201680 for the geological survey of NT. The grid has a cell size of 0.00732 degrees (approximately 800m). A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) process was applied to the original grid to calculate the first vertical derivative grid.  A total of 2271 gravity stations at a spacing between 4000m and 1000m were acquired to produce this grid.

Tags: 1VD, Australia, Bouguer, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, NCI, NT, Published_External, complete, first vertical derivative, geophysical survey, geophysics, grav, gravity, grid, ground digital data, raster, spherical cap, survey 201680
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Data analysis and interpretation of well logs in NDI Carrara 1, Northern Territory

The recently drilled deep stratigraphic drill hole NDI Carrara 1 penetrates the carbonate formations of the Cambrian Georgina Basin as well as the underlying Proterozoic successions of the Carrara Sub-basin. The Proterozoic section consists predominantly of tight shales, siltstones, and calcareous clastic rocks. This study aims to assess the petrophysical properties of the Proterozoic shales using conventional wireline logs. 
Gamma ray and neutron-density crossplots were used to calculate shale volume fraction, and neutron-density crossplots were applied to compute the total and effective porosity of non-shale rocks. Total organic carbon (TOC) content was interpreted using artificial neural networks, and was used to derive the volume of organic matter was converted from TOC content. Bulk density logs were corrected by removing the kerogen effect in the organic-rich shales. Matrix and kerogen densities were obtained by correlating the reciprocal of grain density with TOC content. Total shale porosity was calculated from kerogen-corrected density porosity and organic porosity. Effective porosity was estimated by removing the shaliness effect. Water saturation was derived using the Simandoux equation.
The Proterozoic Lawn Hill Formation in NDI Carrara 1 exhibits petrophysical properties that indicate a favourable potential for shale gas resources. Herein, we define three informal intervals within the intersected Lawn Hill Formation; the upper Lawn Hill, the Lawn Hill shale, and the lower Lawn Hill. The net shale thickness of the upper Lawn Hill and Lawn Hill shale intervals are 165 m and 149 m, respectively. The increased TOC content and organic porosity of the upper Lawn Hill and Lawn Hill shale implies higher adsorbed gas content potential. The Lawn Hill shale has the highest gas saturation (average of 31.1%) and the highest potential for free gas content, corresponding to the highest methane responses in logged mud gas profiles.
This extended Abstract was submitted to/presented at the Australasian Exploration Geoscience Conference (AEGC) 2023, Brisbane (https://2023.aegc.com.au/)

Tags: EARTH SCIENCES, Exploring for the Future, NDI Carrara 1, Published_External, artificial neural networks, petrophysical interpretation for shales, total organic carbon content, wireline log interpretation
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Oceanic Shoals Commonwealth Marine Reserve - Bulk organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations and isotopes in seabed sediment.

This resource contains geochemistry data for the Oceanic Shoals Commonwealth Marine Reserve (CMR) in the Timor Sea collected by Geoscience Australia during September and October 2012 on RV Solander (survey GA0339/SOL5650). This dataset comprises bulk organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations (and isotopes) from the upper 2 cm of seabed sediment. The Oceanic Shoals Commonwealth Marine Reserve survey was undertaken as an activity within the Australian Government's National Environmental Research Program Marine Biodiversity Hub and was the key component of Research Theme 4 - Regional Biodiversity Discovery to Support Marine Bioregional Plans. Hub partners involved in the survey included the Australian Institute of Marine Science, Geoscience Australia, the University of Western Australia, Museum Victoria and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. Data acquired during the survey included: multibeam sonar bathymetry and acoustic backscatter; sub-bottom acoustic profiles; physical samples of seabed sediments, infauna and epibenthic biota; towed underwater video and still camera observations of seabed habitats; baited video observations of demersal and pelagic fish, and; oceanographic measurements of the water column from CTD (conductivity, temperature, depth) casts and from deployment of sea surface drifters. Further information on the survey is available in the post-survey report published as Geoscience Australia Record 2013/38: Nichol, S.L., Howard, F.J.F., Kool, J., Stowar, M., Bouchet, P., Radke, L., Siwabessy, J., Przeslawski, R., Picard, K., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Colquhoun, J., Letessier, T. &amp; Heyward, A. 2013. Oceanic Shoals Commonwealth Marine Reserve (Timor Sea) Biodiversity Survey: GA0339/SOL5650 - Post Survey Report. Record 2013/38. Geoscience Australia: Canberra. (GEOCAT #76658).

Tags: AU-WA, Marine Data, Marine Geoscience, NERP, NERP Marine Biodiversity Hub, Published_External, continental shelf, geochemistry, marine, marine biodiversity, marine park, seabed
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
GSNSW Exploration NSW Area E North Parkes potassium grid geodetic

The radiometric, or gamma-ray spectrometric method, measures the natural variations in the gamma-rays detected near the Earth's surface as the result of the natural radioactive decay of potassium (K), uranium (U) and thorium (Th). The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
This radiometric potassium grid has a cell size of 0.00121 degrees (approximately 124m) and shows potassium element concentration of the NSW DMR, Discovery 2000, 1994-95, AREA E, Northern Parkes in units of percent (or %). The data used to produce this grid was acquired in 1995 by the NSW Government, and consisted of 122000 line-kilometres of data at 250m line spacing and 60m terrain clearance.

Tags: Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, K, NCI, NSW, Published_External, airborne digital data, gamma-ray, geophysical survey, geophysics, grid, potassium, rad, radiometrics, raster, spectrometry, survey 735
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Cape Jaffa Fault Gravity (P195240), gravity point data

Gravity data measures small changes in gravity due to changes in the density of rocks beneath the Earth's surface. The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
 This Cape Jaffa Fault Gravity (P195240) contains a total of 82 point data values acquired at a spacing between 250 and 500 metres. The data is located in SA and were acquired in 1952, under project No. 195240 for Bureau of Mineral Resources (BMR).

Tags: Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, NCI, Published_External, SA, geophysical survey, geophysics, gravity, ground digital data, point, point located data, survey 195240
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Glenormiston, QLD, Sesmic Refraction and Magnetic, 1977 (P447), magnetic line data, AWAGS levelled

Total magnetic intensity (TMI) data measures variations in the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field caused by the contrasting content of rock-forming minerals in the Earth crust. Magnetic anomalies can be either positive (field stronger than normal) or negative (field weaker) depending on the susceptibility of the rock. The data are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
 These line dataset from the Glenormiston, QLD, Sesmic Refraction &amp; Magnetic, 1977 survey were acquired in 1977 by the QLD Government, and consisted of 5369 line-kilometres of data at 1000m line spacing and 100m terrain clearance. To constrain long wavelengths in the data, an independent data set, the Australia-wide Airborne Geophysical Survey (AWAGS) airborne magnetic data, was used to control the base levels of the survey data. This survey data is essentially levelled to AWAGS.

Tags: AWAGS, Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, Published_External, QLD, airborne digital data, geophysical survey, geophysics, line, magnetic, magnetics, magnetism and palaeomagnetism, survey 447, vector
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Crustal setting of the Olympic Cu-Au province

Deep seismic reflection profiles and potential-field data show that the crustal architecture of the Olympic Cu-Au province in the vicinity of the giant Olympic Dam deposit is dominated by northwest-trending thrusts that acted as first-order fluid-pathways for its IOCG mineralising system. The thrusts were initiated sometime between the end of the Archaean and the late Palaeoproterozoic (~2.5 Ga to ~1.6 Ga), probably during the Kimban Orogeny (~1.73 Ga), and reactivated during a far-field response to convergence at ~1.6 Ga. Comparisons with the tectonics governing the mineralisation in the Andean margin demonstrate that extensional characteristics of the IOCG systems in that setting were also produced in response to convergence. Fe-oxide alteration in the Olympic Cu-Au province is readily detected in potential-field data and its distribution can be mapped, in 3-D, via inversion methods.

Tags: AU-SA, Earth Sciences, PowerPoint, Published_External, geochemistry, seismics
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Yerraminnup 1:50 000 topographic map

Product Specifications Coverage: Partial coverage, predominantly in northern Australia, along major transport routes, and other selected areas. About 1000 maps have been published to date. Currency: Ranges from 1968 to 2006. Coordinates: Geographical and UTM. Datum: AGD66, new edition WGS84; AHD. Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Paper, flat copies only.

Tags: 50K scale, AU-WA, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology, topography
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Barton Airborne Magnetic Radiometric and DEM Survey, SA, 2017 (P1284), radiometric line data

The radiometric, or gamma-ray spectrometric method, measures the natural variations in the gamma-rays detected near the Earth's surface as the result of the natural radioactive decay of potassium (K), uranium (U) and thorium (Th). The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
 This Barton Airborne Magnetic Radiometric and DEM Survey, SA, 2017 (P1284), radiometric line data were acquired in 2017 by the SA Government, and consisted of 111668 line-kilometres of data at 200m line spacing and 60m terrain clearance.

Tags: Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, NASVD, Published_External, SA, airborne digital data, gamma-ray, geophysical survey, geophysics, line, potassium, radiometrics, spectrometry, survey 1284, thorium, uranium, vector
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Hay 1:250 000 GIS Dataset

This data is part of the series of maps that covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5km on the ground) and comprises 513 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. 
Data is downloadable in various distribution formats.

Tags: 250K scale, AU-NSW, Earth Sciences, GIS Dataset, Published_External, dataset, topography
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
SI 1004 Western Approaches to Torres Strait, QLD. (HIPP) Bathymetry Acquisition (20200021S)

The Western Approaches to Torres Strait Bathymetry survey was acquired for the Australian Hydrographic Office (AHO) onboard the MV Pacific Conquest, an unmanned vehicle USV and VH-VEH Cessna 441 aircraft during the period 29 October 2020 – 21 February 2021.&nbsp;
This is a contracted survey conducted for the Australian Hydrographic Office by Fugro Australia Marine as part of the Hydroscheme Industry Partnership Program (HIPP). 
The survey area is east of the Western approaches to the Torres Strait. 
Bathymetry data was acquired using a Kongsberg EM2040 (Dual/Single Head and Dual swath), EM2040P and LADS HD+ and RIEGL VQ-820-G systems and processed using CARIS HIPS & SIPS 11.3.17, LADS HD+ GS, RiWorld processing software. 
The dataset was then exported as a 30m resolution, 32 bit floating point GeoTIFF grid of the survey area.
This dataset is not to be used for navigational purposes.

Tags: AusSeabed, Bathymetry, Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth Science | Oceans | Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography | Bathymetry, HIPP, HVC_144641, LADS, LiDAR, MV Pacific Conquest, Marine, Multibeam, Oceans, Published_External, USV, VH-VEH Cessna 441, bathymetric grids, multibeam
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
GSWA P1177 Wagin ppmu grid geodetic

The radiometric, or gamma-ray spectrometric method, measures the natural variations in the gamma-rays detected near the Earth's surface as the result of the natural radioactive decay of potassium (K), uranium (U) and thorium (Th). The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
This radiometric uranium grid has a cell size of 0.00083 degrees (approximately 85m) and shows uranium element concentration of the Dumbleyung (SWCC), WA, 2008 in units of parts per million (or ppm). The data used to produce this grid was acquired in 2008 by the WA Government, and consisted of 75805 line-kilometres of data at a line spacing between 100m and 400m, and 60m terrain clearance.

Tags: Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, NASVD, NCI, Published_External, U, WA, airborne digital data, gamma-ray, geophysical survey, geophysics, grid, rad, radiometrics, raster, spectrometry, survey 1177, uranium
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
AUSGeoid98 v.1.0 data files: Tanami (se52-15)

AUSGeoid98 data files contain a 2 minute grid of AUSGeoid98 data covering the Australian region, which you can use to interpolate geoid-ellipsoid separations for the positions required.You can use your own interpolation software, or you can use Geoscience Australia's Windows Interpolation software (Winter). The data files are text files in a standard format that cover the same area as standard topographic map areas. Files covering both 1:250,000 (approximately 100 x 150 km) and 1:1,000,000 (approximately 400 x 600 km) map areas are available. There is a 4 minute overlap on all sides of each area. Data format: AUSGeoid98 data files have a header record at the start of each file, to distinguish them from the superseded AUSGeoid93 data files. AUSGeoid98 data files show the geoid-ellipsoid separation to 3 decimal places, while the superseded AUSGeoid93 data files showed only 2 decimal places. AUSGeoid98 deflections of the vertical were computed from the geoid-ellipsoid separation surface, while the AUSGeoid93 deflections of the vertical were computed from OSU91A.

Tags: AU, AUSGeoid98, Geodesy, Geodetic Data, Published_External, dataset, geodesy
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Mobilong 1:100 000 topographic map

At this scale 1cm on the map represents 1km on the ground. Each map covers a minimum area of 0.5 degrees longitude by 0.5 degrees latitude or about 54 kilometres by 54 kilometres. The contour interval is 20 metres. Many maps are supplemented by hill shading. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours, localities and some administrative boundaries. Product Specifications Coverage: Australia is covered by more than 3000 x 1:100 000 scale maps, of which 1600 have been published as printed maps. Unpublished maps are available as compilations. Currency: Ranges from 1961 to 2009. Average 1997. Coordinates: Geographical and either AMG or MGA coordinates. Datum: AGD66, GDA94; AHD Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Printed maps: Paper, flat and folded copies. Compilations: Paper or film, flat copies only.

Tags: 100K scale, AU-SA, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology, topography
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Discovery 2000 - Wilcannia, Manara Gravity (P199526), gravity point data

Gravity data measures small changes in gravity due to changes in the density of rocks beneath the Earth's surface. The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
 This Discovery 2000 - Wilcannia, Manara Gravity (P199526) contains a total of 3021 point data values acquired at a spacing of 4000 metres. The data is located in NSW and were acquired in 1995, under project No. 199526 for New South Wales Department of Mineral Resources (NSWDMR).

Tags: Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, NCI, NSW, Published_External, geophysical survey, geophysics, gravity, ground digital data, point, point located data, survey 199526
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Hoganthulla 1:100 000 topographic map

At this scale 1cm on the map represents 1km on the ground. Each map covers a minimum area of 0.5 degrees longitude by 0.5 degrees latitude or about 54 kilometres by 54 kilometres. The contour interval is 20 metres. Many maps are supplemented by hill shading. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours, localities and some administrative boundaries. Product Specifications Coverage: Australia is covered by more than 3000 x 1:100 000 scale maps, of which 1600 have been published as printed maps. Unpublished maps are available as compilations. Currency: Ranges from 1961 to 2009. Average 1997. Coordinates: Geographical and either AMG or MGA coordinates. Datum: AGD66, GDA94; AHD Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Printed maps: Paper, flat and folded copies. Compilations: Paper or film, flat copies only.

Tags: 100K scale, AU-QLD, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology, topography
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data