AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Analysing landscape changes over time using satellite data - Classroom inquiry activities using Digital Earth Australia (DEA)

This document steps educators and students through some of the uses of the satellite data on the Digital Earth Australia (DEA) Portal, with a particular focus on changes to landscapes and coasts over time. Instructions and questions are provided so educators and students can explore the data sets as they work their way through the document. The document also gives a brief background on how satellites operate and how they capture imagery.


Tags: Change over time, DEA Land Cover, DEA coastlines, Earth Observation, Education, Educational Product, Landscape changes, PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCE, Published_External, Student Activities, satellite imagery
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Alcoota/Alice Springs, NT, 1997 (P1003), elevation line data

The Digital Elevation Model represents ground surface topography between points of known elevation. The elevation data was calculated using the altimeters and Global Positioning System (GPS) sensor used for the benefit of airborne magnetic and radiometric data on the same survey. The elevation is the height relative to the Australian Height Datum GDA94 (AUSGEOID09). The processed elevation data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
 These line dataset from the Alcoota/Alice Springs, NT, 1997 survey were acquired in 1997 by the NT Government, and consisted of 132674 line-kilometres of data at 400m line spacing and 60m terrain clearance.

Tags: Australia, DEM, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, Elevation, GADDS2.0, NT, Published_External, airborne digital data, geophysical survey, geophysics, line, survey 1003, terrain, vector
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Burra Region Gravity (P196760), gravity point data

Gravity data measures small changes in gravity due to changes in the density of rocks beneath the Earth's surface. The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
 This Burra Region Gravity (P196760) contains a total of 513 point data values acquired at a spacing between 1000 and 7000 metres. The data is located in SA and were acquired in 1967, under project No. 196760 for Department of Mines and Energy South Australia (SADME).

Tags: Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, NCI, Published_External, SA, geophysical survey, geophysics, gravity, ground digital data, point, point located data, survey 196760
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Gnargoo Range 1:50 000 topographic map

Product Specifications Coverage: Partial coverage, predominantly in northern Australia, along major transport routes, and other selected areas. About 1000 maps have been published to date. Currency: Ranges from 1968 to 2006. Coordinates: Geographical and UTM. Datum: AGD66, new edition WGS84; AHD. Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Paper, flat copies only.

Tags: 50K scale, AU-WA, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology, topography
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
AUSGeoid98 v.1.0 data files: Culver (si51-04)

AUSGeoid98 data files contain a 2 minute grid of AUSGeoid98 data covering the Australian region, which you can use to interpolate geoid-ellipsoid separations for the positions required.You can use your own interpolation software, or you can use Geoscience Australia's Windows Interpolation software (Winter). The data files are text files in a standard format that cover the same area as standard topographic map areas. Files covering both 1:250,000 (approximately 100 x 150 km) and 1:1,000,000 (approximately 400 x 600 km) map areas are available. There is a 4 minute overlap on all sides of each area. Data format: AUSGeoid98 data files have a header record at the start of each file, to distinguish them from the superseded AUSGeoid93 data files. AUSGeoid98 data files show the geoid-ellipsoid separation to 3 decimal places, while the superseded AUSGeoid93 data files showed only 2 decimal places. AUSGeoid98 deflections of the vertical were computed from the geoid-ellipsoid separation surface, while the AUSGeoid93 deflections of the vertical were computed from OSU91A.

Tags: AU, AUSGeoid98, Geodesy, Geodetic Data, Published_External, dataset, geodesy
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Cape Riche 1:50 000 topographic map

Product Specifications Coverage: Partial coverage, predominantly in northern Australia, along major transport routes, and other selected areas. About 1000 maps have been published to date. Currency: Ranges from 1968 to 2006. Coordinates: Geographical and UTM. Datum: AGD66, new edition WGS84; AHD. Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Paper, flat copies only.

Tags: 50K scale, AU-WA, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology, topography
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Carrandibby 1:100 000 unpublished topographic map

At this scale 1cm on the map represents 1km on the ground. Each map covers a minimum area of 0.5 degrees longitude by 0.5 degrees latitude or about 54 kilometres by 54 kilometres. The contour interval is 20 metres.

Tags: 100K unpublished, AU-WA, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Goomalling, WA, 1996 (P921), elevation line data

The Digital Elevation Model represents ground surface topography between points of known elevation. The elevation data was calculated using the altimeters and Global Positioning System (GPS) sensor used for the benefit of airborne magnetic and radiometric data on the same survey. The elevation is the height relative to the Australian Height Datum GDA94 (AUSGEOID09). The processed elevation data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
 These line dataset from the Goomalling, WA, 1996 survey were acquired in 1996 by the WA Government, and consisted of 35665 line-kilometres of data at 250m line spacing and 60m terrain clearance.

Tags: Australia, DEM, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, Elevation, GADDS2.0, Published_External, WA, airborne digital data, geophysical survey, geophysics, line, survey 921, terrain, vector
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Hay 1:250 000, R502 historical topographic map

The R502 series of maps has been replaced by the National Topographic Map Series (NTMS). The R502 series consists of 542 map sheets and covers Australia at a scale of 1:250,000. It was compiled from aerial photography, but only about one quarter of the series was contoured. The standard sheet size is 1 degree of latitude by 1.5 degrees of longitude. Transverse Mercator map projection and Clark 1858 datum were used. Coverage of the country was completed in 1968.

Tags: 250K scale, AU_NSW, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
GSWA P1177 Wagin TMI grid geodetic

Total magnetic intensity (TMI) data measures variations in the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field caused by the contrasting content of rock-forming minerals in the Earth crust. Magnetic anomalies can be either positive (field stronger than normal) or negative (field weaker) depending on the susceptibility of the rock. The data are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
This GSWA P1177 Wagin TMI grid geodetic has a cell size of 0.00083 degrees (approximately 85m). The units are in nanoTesla (or nT). The data used to produce this grid was acquired in 2008 by the WA Government, and consisted of 75805 line-kilometres of data at a line spacing between 100m and 400m, and 60m terrain clearance.

Tags: Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, NCI, Published_External, TMI, WA, airborne digital data, geophysical survey, geophysics, grid, mag, magnetics, magnetism, palaeomagnetism, raster, survey 1177, total magnetic intensity
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Mackunda 1:250 000 topographic map

This map is part of the series that covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 513 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and 110 kilometres from north to south. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries. The topographic map and data index shows coverage of the sheets. Product Specifications Coverage: The series covers the whole of Australia with 513 maps. Currency: Ranges from 1995 to 2009. 95% of maps have a reliability date of 1994 or later. Coordinates: Geographical and either AMG or MGA (post-1993) Datum: AGD66, GDA94, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Paper, flat and folded copies.

Tags: 250K scale, AU-QLD, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology, topography
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Shellharbour Tharawal marine survey - bathymetry (NSWENV20171130/GA4878)

This resource includes bathymetry data acquired during the Shellharbour Tharawal marine survey collected by the NSW government (Department of Planning and Environment – DPE) during the period 25 May – 30 November 2017 onboard the RV Bombora using DPE’s R2Sonic 2022 multibeam sonar. The Shellharbour bathymetry survey was led by Dr. Bradley Morris (DPE Coasts and Marine) as part of SeabedNSW program funded by NSW Coastal Reforms package. The purpose of the project was to 1) provide a baseline dataset and 2) map the spatial distribution of seabed types. The data will provide a better understanding of nearshore sediment distribution/transport mechanisms for improved assessment of threats/risks associated with erosion events (i.e. East Coast Lows) and changing sea levels. This dataset contains 2 x 32-bit floating point geotiff files of bathymetry (2m and 5m gridded) for the study area, derived from the processed Hypack, R2Sonic GUI, POSView, POSPac and Qimera software. A detailed report on the survey is provided in: i) AusSeabed Survey Report and ii) NSW DPE Scientific Rigor Statement NSWENV_20171130_Shellharbour_MB_ScientificRigour.pdf. This dataset is not to be used for navigational purposes. This dataset is published with the permission of the Senior Team Leader and the department’s Hydrosurveyor, Coasts and Marine Science, NSW Dept. Planning and Environment.

Tags: AusSeabed, Bathymetric grids, Bathymetry, EARTH SCIENCES, HVC_144641, Marine, Multibeam, Published_External
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Central Gawler Gold Data Compilation

A compilation of datasets gathered for the Central Gawler Gold subproject was released at the Gawler Craton: State of Play 2004 conference held in Adelaide on 4 - 6 August 2004. This presentation gives examples of some of the more recent datasets available in the data compilation, such as new AEM, Crystalline basement, Gravity, Magnetics, and worm layers.

Tags: AU-SA, Earth Sciences, GIS, PowerPoint, Published_External, data
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
TEISA - Area A6, SA, 1999 (P850), magnetic line data, AWAGS levelled

Total magnetic intensity (TMI) data measures variations in the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field caused by the contrasting content of rock-forming minerals in the Earth crust. Magnetic anomalies can be either positive (field stronger than normal) or negative (field weaker) depending on the susceptibility of the rock. The data are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
 These line dataset from the TEISA - Area A (A1-A7), SA, 1999 survey were acquired in 1999 by the SA Government, and consisted of 60817 line-kilometres of data at 400m line spacing and 80m terrain clearance. To constrain long wavelengths in the data, an independent data set, the Australia-wide Airborne Geophysical Survey (AWAGS) airborne magnetic data, was used to control the base levels of the survey data. This survey data is essentially levelled to AWAGS.

Tags: AWAGS, Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, Published_External, SA, airborne digital data, geophysical survey, geophysics, line, magnetic, magnetics, magnetism and palaeomagnetism, survey 850, vector
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Solid Geology of the North Australian Craton, 1:1 000 000 scale, 1st edition (2020)

The Solid Geology of the North Australian Craton 1:1M scale dataset 1st edition (2020) is a seamless chronostratigraphic solid geology dataset of the North Australian Craton that covers north of Western Australia, Northern Territory and north-west Queensland. The data maps stratigraphic units concealed under cover by effectively removing the overlying cover (Liu et al., 2015). This dataset comprises five chronostratigraphic time slices, namely: Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Neoproterozoic, and Pre-Neoproterozoic. As an example, the Mesozoic time slice (or layer) shows Mesozoic age geology that would be present if all Cenozoic units were removed. The Pre-Neoproterozoic time slice shows what would be visible if all Neoproterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic units were removed. 

Geological units are represented as polygon and line geometries and, are attributed with information regarding stratigraphic nomenclature and hierarchy, age, lithology, and primary data source. The datasets also contains geological contacts, structural features, such as faults and shears, and miscellaneous supporting lines like crater impacts or structural grain within stratigraphic units.

This is the second staged release of Geoscience Australia's national time based solid geology mapping program commenced under the Federal Government’s Exploring for the Future program. The Cenozoic time slice layer was extracted from Raymond, O.L., Liu, S., Gallagher, R., Highet, L.M., Zhang, W., 2012. Surface Geology of Australia, 1:1 000 000 scale, 2012 edition [Digital Dataset]. Geoscience Australia, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. http://www.ga.gov.au and retains the data schema of that dataset. For this layer’s metadata, refer to https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/74619


NOTE: Specialised Geographic Information System (GIS) software is required to view this data.

Tags: Cenozoic, EARTH SCIENCES, EFTF, Exploring For the Future, Geology, Mesozoic, Neoproterozoic, North Australian craton, Paleozoic, Published_External, chronostratigraphic mapping, pre-Neoproterozoic, solid geology
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Tongo 1 borehole completion record: Southern Thomson Project

The Tongo 1 borehole was drilled approximately 83 km NE of White Cliffs, New South Wales. The borehole was designed to test aeromagnetic anomalies in the basement rocks and to test the electrical conductivity properties of cover and basement rocks to validate airborne electromagnetic (AEM) data.

Tags: Geochemistry, Geochronology, Mineral exploration, Published_External, Stratigraphic drilling
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
The Cahill Formation - host to uranium deposits in the Alligator Rivers Uranium Field, Australia

All the uranium deposits of the Alligator Rivers Uranium Field of Australia, which between them contain a quarter of the worlds reasonably assured uranium resources, are strata-bound within the Cahill Formation. Three of the four economic deposits are more or less conformable within a lower member near the base of the formation, which contains carbonate and carbonaceous rocks. The formation forms a poorly exposed but continuous folded belt, 5 km or more wide, over an area of about 15 000 square kilometres. Exposure is sparse, the rocks are generally deeply weathered, and knowledge of the stratigraphy of the unit is based largely on the results of shallow stratigraphic drilling. Quartzo-feldspathic and micaceous metasediments are the dominant rock types in the Cahill Formation as a whole, and they have been metamorphosed to the amphibolite grade (staurolite-almandine subfacies). The unit appears to unconformably overlie the Archaean-Lower Proterozoic granite-gneiss-migmatite Nanambu Complex and the Lower Proterozoic psammo-pelitic Mount Partridge Formation, and is overlain, in places unconformably, by the Fisher Creek Siltstone. It grades into the migmatite-gneiss-granite terrain of the Nimbuwah Complex in the north-east. The formation is a facies equivalent of the Koolpin Formation (host to uranium mineralization in the South Alligator Valley uranium field) to the south, and, in places, was separated from it during deposition by a basement high of Mount Partridge Formation. The carbonate-carbonaceous sequence was probably deposited under shallow near-shore shelf conditions, along with considerable admixed terrigenous material. The upper part of the formation represents a period of transgression over the shelf. Uranium was concentrated under reducing conditions which developed locally in many places within the carbonate shelf. Subsequent concentration and reconstitution took place a number of times, the main period being during 1800 m.y. regional metamorphism and deformation. Mobilization of uranium away from the carbonate-carbonaceous sequence took place only under high temperature and pressure conditions such as those attending formation of the Nimbuwah Complex, where the metal was relocated in favourable low pressure structures.

Tags: Earth Sciences, GA Publication, Journal, NT, Published_External
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Kelk 1:50 000 topographic map

Product Specifications Coverage: Partial coverage, predominantly in northern Australia, along major transport routes, and other selected areas. About 1000 maps have been published to date. Currency: Ranges from 1968 to 2006. Coordinates: Geographical and UTM. Datum: AGD66, new edition WGS84; AHD. Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Paper, flat copies only.

Tags: 50K scale, AU-WA, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology, topography
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Mountain Valley 1:50 000 topographic map

Product Specifications Coverage: Partial coverage, predominantly in northern Australia, along major transport routes, and other selected areas. About 1000 maps have been published to date. Currency: Ranges from 1968 to 2006. Coordinates: Geographical and UTM. Datum: AGD66, new edition WGS84; AHD. Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator UTM. Medium: Paper, flat copies only.

Tags: 50K scale, AU-NT, Published_External, Topographic Map, Topology, topography
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Vertical motion of Pacific Island tide gauges (2023) - Combined analysis from GNSS and levelling

Australia has been supporting 13 Pacific Island countries (PICs) to measure, record and analyse long-term sea level and land motion for over 25 years. This is known as the Pacific Sea Level and Geodetic Monitoring (PSLGM) project which is funded by Australian Aid under the Climate and Oceans Support Program in the Pacific (COSPPac). 
The sea level data is collected continuously at one or two tide gauges in each of the 13 PICs. The land motion data is collected continuously at one or two Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations in each of the 13 PICs. The height difference between the tide gauges and GNSS stations is observed once every 18 months (approximately). The data is then analysed to produce sea level information-based products (e.g. tide calendars) and to inform about motion of the land (e.g. for coastal infrastructure planning). 
The PSLGM project involves Australian science agencies (Bureau of Meteorology (Bureau) and Geoscience Australia (GA)) working in partnership with regional organisations (Pacific Community (SPC)), and Pacific government ministries (meteorology and land and survey departments).

This GA Record reports findings regarding the absolute vertical rate of movement (i.e. the rate at which the land is moving up or down with respect to the centre of the Earth) of 13 Pacific Island Countries tide gauges over the period 2003 – 2022 based on the analysis of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data and levelling data.&nbsp;&nbsp;


Tags: COSPPac, Climate Change Processes, Global Navigation Satellite Systems, Pacific, Published_External, vertical land motion
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Time-Depth Functions for the Otway Basin

The seismic stacking velocity data in the Otway Basin are a useful dataset for calculating depths and sediment thicknesses.  This work presents time-depth relationships computed from unsmoothed stacking velocities and compares these with functions obtained from sonobuoy refraction data and exploration well sonic logs.  The comparison suggests that a total sediment thickness over-estimate for the Otway Basin of about 15% can be expected from the depths derived from stacking velocities alone.  On the other hand, for sediment thickness calculations down to ~3 s two-way travel time below sea floor, stacking velocity data give comparable depths to those obtained from the sonic logs.  A piece-wise formula is offered which scales the time-depth function for the Otway Basin in order to compensate for the depth overestimate inherent in using stacking velocities to calculate total sediment thickness.

Tags: Earth Sciences, GA Publication, Published_External, Record, sedimentary basins, seismic sections, seismics
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data
Menindee NW (Thackaringa Redan) thorium grid geodetic

The radiometric, or gamma-ray spectrometric method, measures the natural variations in the gamma-rays detected near the Earth's surface as the result of the natural radioactive decay of potassium (K), uranium (U) and thorium (Th). The data collected are processed via standard methods to ensure the response recorded is that due only to the rocks in the ground. The results produce datasets that can be interpreted to reveal the geological structure of the sub-surface. The processed data is checked for quality by GA geophysicists to ensure that the final data released by GA are fit-for-purpose.
This radiometric thorium grid has a cell size of 0.00021 degrees (approximately 21m) and shows thorium element concentration of the Menindee NW,(Thackaringa,Redan), Broken Hill Explor. Init,NSW,1995 in units of parts per million (or ppm). The data used to produce this grid was acquired in 1995 by the NSW Government, and consisted of 55233 line-kilometres of data at a line spacing between 100m and 200m, and 60m terrain clearance.

Tags: Australia, EARTH SCIENCES, Earth sciences, GADDS2.0, NASVD, NCI, NSW, Published_External, Th, airborne digital data, gamma-ray, geophysical survey, geophysics, grid, rad, radiometrics, raster, spectrometry, survey 633, thorium
Organization: Geoscience Australia Data