AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Parkes observations for project P1365 semester 2025APRS_09

We propose a timing follow-up project for two newly discovered pulsars, J0915-6635 and J0917-6642, from the MWA-SMART survey. These pulsars were recently discovered from a blind periodic search of an 80-min SMART survey observation, with an localisation precision of 4 arcminutes. Initial flux density estimates suggest they are faint, requiring follow-up with the Parkes UWL receiver for precise timing solutions, flux density measurements, and polarimetric analysis. Initial analysis suggests a flux density 0.2-0.5 mJy for J0915-6635, and 0.1-0.3 mJy for J0917-6642  at 1.4 GHz, assuming a spectral index of -1.6. Observations with the Murriyang's UWL receiver will help enable a faster convergence to the full coherent timing solution and determine their spin and astrometric parameters, as well as further investigate this through measurements of pulsar flux densities and spectral indices. We will also perform a polarimetric analysis across a wide frequency range to better constrain the pulsars' geometries and emission properties.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P595 semester 2025APRS_18

We propose to continue the PULSE@Parkes project in which high school students from Australia and around the World use the Parkes radio telescope in a remote observing model to observe and analyse pulsar data. The data from some PULSE@Parkes observations are used to support the space missions, other observations supplement the P456 Pulsar Timing Array project and the remainder were chosen in order to make a detailed analysis of pulsar timing irregularities and intermittency.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P1338 semester 2025APRS_39

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio bursts of extragalactic origin. Since the discovery of the first FRB in the archival Parkes/Murriyang multibeam data, a broad dichotomy in population has emerged. Some FRBs have been seen to be repeating, while others are not, despite a significant amount of follow-up using different radio telescopes. The repeating FRB 20240114A was recently discovered by CHIME/FRB, which has been seen to have an exceptionally high burst activity. Such extreme burst activity has not been seen in any other source. The repeating FRBs, such as FRB 20240114A, provide an unparalleled window into their circumburst environment due to their repeating nature, which can be used to constrain possible progenitor models and test underlying emission mechanisms. The previous Parkes/Murriyang source follow-up has also revealed intriguing spectro-polarimetric properties, such as frequency-dependent evolution of burst central frequency or chromaticity, a possible activity window, significantly large circular polarisation (CP), and frequency-dependent CP. These properties hold the key towards understanding the circumburst environment of the FRBs, and test possible progenitor models. A large bandwidth instrument with reliable polarimetry has been critical in uncovering these properties. The ultra-wideband low (UWL) receiver on Parkes/Murriyang is ideally suited to explore the source's wideband spectro-temporal and polarimetric behaviour. We propose a campaign to regularly follow up FRB 20240114A to ascertain its long-term evolution of spectro-temporal properties.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P1338 semester 2025APRS_40

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio bursts of extragalactic origin. Since the discovery of the first FRB in the archival Parkes/Murriyang multibeam data, a broad dichotomy in population has emerged. Some FRBs have been seen to be repeating, while others are not, despite a significant amount of follow-up using different radio telescopes. The repeating FRB 20240114A was recently discovered by CHIME/FRB, which has been seen to have an exceptionally high burst activity. Such extreme burst activity has not been seen in any other source. The repeating FRBs, such as FRB 20240114A, provide an unparalleled window into their circumburst environment due to their repeating nature, which can be used to constrain possible progenitor models and test underlying emission mechanisms. The previous Parkes/Murriyang source follow-up has also revealed intriguing spectro-polarimetric properties, such as frequency-dependent evolution of burst central frequency or chromaticity, a possible activity window, significantly large circular polarisation (CP), and frequency-dependent CP. These properties hold the key towards understanding the circumburst environment of the FRBs, and test possible progenitor models. A large bandwidth instrument with reliable polarimetry has been critical in uncovering these properties. The ultra-wideband low (UWL) receiver on Parkes/Murriyang is ideally suited to explore the source's wideband spectro-temporal and polarimetric behaviour. We propose a campaign to regularly follow up FRB 20240114A to ascertain its long-term evolution of spectro-temporal properties.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P595 semester 2025APRS_15

We propose to continue the PULSE@Parkes project in which high school students from Australia and around the World use the Parkes radio telescope in a remote observing model to observe and analyse pulsar data. The data from some PULSE@Parkes observations are used to support the space missions, other observations supplement the P456 Pulsar Timing Array project and the remainder were chosen in order to make a detailed analysis of pulsar timing irregularities and intermittency.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Long-term project observations for project P1041 semester 2025APRS_05

Omega Cen is the largest globular cluster in the Milky Way. I contains at least 18 known MPSs, and there are solid hints for the presence of an even larger pulsar population. We propose a regular monthly follow-up to refine the timing solutions of the five Parkes discoveries from 2020, and to find timing solutions for the 13 MeerKAT discoveries from 2023, in combination with six MeerKAT observations between 2021 and 2023, and future MeerKAt observations. These timing solutions should enable the detection of derivatives of the spin periods of these puslars, allowing us to probe the dynamics of Omega Cen and the the presence of a possible IMBH at its centre. Timing solutions will also enable the search for X-ray and gamma-ray pulsations in the multiple sources detected in this cluster. This study will allow us to better understand the populations of this globular cluster and its formation history. We request observations until 2030, when we expect to have measurements of the second period derivative of the five brighter discoveries, and first period derivative measurements for the later discoveries. These observations will also contribute to the study of eclipsing binaries, and may include future discoveries from pending searches in MeerKAT data.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P1054 semester 2025APRS_13

With this proposal we ask time to continue our timing follow-up campaign of pulsars discovered with the MeerKAT telescope. Fourtytwo sources have been discovered in targeted observations of Fermi unidentified point sources, two towards Supernova Remnants, 19 in the Magellanic Clouds, 105 in Globular Clusters and 81 in a survey of the Galactic plane. A large fraction of the new discoveries are recycled pulsars (including a few relativistic systems and several 'spider' binaries), or young pulsars. Timing observations have an essential role in exploiting the full potential of any pulsar discovery, allowing for the precise measurement of rotational, astrometric and orbital parameters which, in turn, give us powerful tools to improve our understanding of the physics in extreme environments as well as of the population of neutron stars as a whole. The UWL receiver of the Parkes telescope is a sensitive, versatile instrument that is allowing us to successfully time these new sources, in the bright-end of TRAPUM discoveries.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P1338 semester 2025APRS_41

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio bursts of extragalactic origin. Since the discovery of the first FRB in the archival Parkes/Murriyang multibeam data, a broad dichotomy in population has emerged. Some FRBs have been seen to be repeating, while others are not, despite a significant amount of follow-up using different radio telescopes. The repeating FRB 20240114A was recently discovered by CHIME/FRB, which has been seen to have an exceptionally high burst activity. Such extreme burst activity has not been seen in any other source. The repeating FRBs, such as FRB 20240114A, provide an unparalleled window into their circumburst environment due to their repeating nature, which can be used to constrain possible progenitor models and test underlying emission mechanisms. The previous Parkes/Murriyang source follow-up has also revealed intriguing spectro-polarimetric properties, such as frequency-dependent evolution of burst central frequency or chromaticity, a possible activity window, significantly large circular polarisation (CP), and frequency-dependent CP. These properties hold the key towards understanding the circumburst environment of the FRBs, and test possible progenitor models. A large bandwidth instrument with reliable polarimetry has been critical in uncovering these properties. The ultra-wideband low (UWL) receiver on Parkes/Murriyang is ideally suited to explore the source's wideband spectro-temporal and polarimetric behaviour. We propose a campaign to regularly follow up FRB 20240114A to ascertain its long-term evolution of spectro-temporal properties.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P1338 semester 2025APRS_42

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio bursts of extragalactic origin. Since the discovery of the first FRB in the archival Parkes/Murriyang multibeam data, a broad dichotomy in population has emerged. Some FRBs have been seen to be repeating, while others are not, despite a significant amount of follow-up using different radio telescopes. The repeating FRB 20240114A was recently discovered by CHIME/FRB, which has been seen to have an exceptionally high burst activity. Such extreme burst activity has not been seen in any other source. The repeating FRBs, such as FRB 20240114A, provide an unparalleled window into their circumburst environment due to their repeating nature, which can be used to constrain possible progenitor models and test underlying emission mechanisms. The previous Parkes/Murriyang source follow-up has also revealed intriguing spectro-polarimetric properties, such as frequency-dependent evolution of burst central frequency or chromaticity, a possible activity window, significantly large circular polarisation (CP), and frequency-dependent CP. These properties hold the key towards understanding the circumburst environment of the FRBs, and test possible progenitor models. A large bandwidth instrument with reliable polarimetry has been critical in uncovering these properties. The ultra-wideband low (UWL) receiver on Parkes/Murriyang is ideally suited to explore the source's wideband spectro-temporal and polarimetric behaviour. We propose a campaign to regularly follow up FRB 20240114A to ascertain its long-term evolution of spectro-temporal properties.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P1343 semester 2025APRS_05

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio bursts of extragalactic origin. Since the discovery of the first FRB in the archival Parkes/Murriyang multibeam data, a broad dichotomy in population has emerged. Some FRBs have been seen to be repeating, while others are not, despite a significant amount of follow-up using different radio telescopes. The commissioning of new dedicated FRB detection systems has led to an exponential increase in the detected FRBs over the last decade. Despite &gt;700 FRBs published to date, there is still a lack of understanding about the physical mechanisms through which FRB emission is produced. Due to the possibility of detecting multiple bursts from the same source in a repeating FRB, it forms an ideal sample set to uncover the physics of the source (e.g., emission mechanism, progenitor surrounding media), and test possible progenitor models. The coherent upgrade to the FRB detection system to ASKAP is expected to detect ~1-2 FRB/week. However, due to the limited fractional bandwidth available with ASKAP and survey nature of the telescope, probing the spectro-polarimetric characteristics of repeating sources is non-optimal. Hence, the large bandwidth offered by the ultra wideband-low (UWL) on Parkes/Murriyang is an ideal instrument to follow-up repeating FRB sources discovered through CRACO. Over the next ~6 months, we expect to double the number of repeaters that have been studied through the UWL. This will provide unprecedented insight into the progenitor environment and the surrounding media of repeating FRBs. We propose using the UWL to follow up repeater-like sources to study their wideband spectro-polarimetric characteristics.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P1338 semester 2025APRS_43

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio bursts of extragalactic origin. Since the discovery of the first FRB in the archival Parkes/Murriyang multibeam data, a broad dichotomy in population has emerged. Some FRBs have been seen to be repeating, while others are not, despite a significant amount of follow-up using different radio telescopes. The repeating FRB 20240114A was recently discovered by CHIME/FRB, which has been seen to have an exceptionally high burst activity. Such extreme burst activity has not been seen in any other source. The repeating FRBs, such as FRB 20240114A, provide an unparalleled window into their circumburst environment due to their repeating nature, which can be used to constrain possible progenitor models and test underlying emission mechanisms. The previous Parkes/Murriyang source follow-up has also revealed intriguing spectro-polarimetric properties, such as frequency-dependent evolution of burst central frequency or chromaticity, a possible activity window, significantly large circular polarisation (CP), and frequency-dependent CP. These properties hold the key towards understanding the circumburst environment of the FRBs, and test possible progenitor models. A large bandwidth instrument with reliable polarimetry has been critical in uncovering these properties. The ultra-wideband low (UWL) receiver on Parkes/Murriyang is ideally suited to explore the source's wideband spectro-temporal and polarimetric behaviour. We propose a campaign to regularly follow up FRB 20240114A to ascertain its long-term evolution of spectro-temporal properties.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P595 semester 2025APRS_19

We propose to continue the PULSE@Parkes project in which high school students from Australia and around the World use the Parkes radio telescope in a remote observing model to observe and analyse pulsar data. The data from some PULSE@Parkes observations are used to support the space missions, other observations supplement the P456 Pulsar Timing Array project and the remainder were chosen in order to make a detailed analysis of pulsar timing irregularities and intermittency.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P960 semester 2025APRS_09

We aim to carry out receiver pointing and characterisation tests of Parkes receivers. Typically, these tests are carried out after the receiver package is installed, but time does not always allow for proper characterisation. Receivers for consideration include UWL, MARS and 13MM packages. In addition to cross-referencing C007 for flux calibration via pointing, we aim to conduct gain-elevation and system temperature experiments using the Moon, to ensure users of the Parkes Observatory have the most accurate information available for calibration purposes.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Long-term project observations for project P1321 semester 2025APRS_10

The atomic interstellar medium shows tiny-scale optical depth fluctuations on the scale of 0.1~10,000 AU, whose origin and nature are poorly understood. The existence of this Tiny-Scale Atomic Structure (TSAS) has significant implications, potentially calling into question our fundamental understanding of heating, cooling and dynamical processes in the interstellar medium. Yet observations remain sparse. This long-term project plans to search for temporal variations in HI absorption spectra seen against background pulsars to characterise TSAS in the Milky Way interstellar medium (ISM). These observations constitute the largest number of sightlines and densest temporal sampling ever performed in a single experiment, and will test predictions that TSAS is the tail end of a turbulent cascade, constrain its minimum size scale (down to resolutions of ~0.05 AU) and potentially provide the first direct measurements of pressures in "large" TSAS features of &gt; 1000 AU. We make use of the phase-resolved spectral line mode that we have recently implemented on Parkes, which has cut data rates and processing times by factors of ~1000 compared to past studies. This is an expansion of our pilot P1321 to a long term study.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Digital soil mapping of several  soil properties: Forest Hill Agricultural Research Station

A soil survey was conducted at CSIRO’s “Forest Hill” research farm to support scientific research, land management, infrastructure planning, and development activities. 
This dataset complements Zund et al. (2024) that describes the main soil types and describes their morphological, chemical, and physical properties across the research farm.
This dataset contains digital soil mapping outputs for a range of agronomically relevant attributes, including soil texture, whole-soil bulk density, pH, electrical conductivity, exchangeable cations, and total soil carbon and nitrogen. In this context, comprehensive digital soil mapping refers to three-dimensional (3D) mapping using model-based approaches, with explicit quantification of prediction uncertainty. 
Spatial predictions (and associated uncertainties) were made on a 10 m × 10 m raster grid. 
Zund, Peter; Cocks, Brett; &amp; Malone, Brendan (2024): Forest Hill Agricultural Research Station Soil Map. v1. CSIRO. Data Collection. https://doi.org/10.25919/xsdz-nj28

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P1018 semester 2019APRS

Stellar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) may significantly impact the habitability of their planetary companions. M-dwarfs are particularly interesting in this regard, as they are known to flare more frequently and powerfully than the Sun, and a large fraction of them are likely to host planets within their habitable zones. To fully characterise the impact of stellar activity and space weather events on companion planets, a sustained, multi-wavelength campaign is required to trace particle acceleration and energisation occurring in distinct regions of the stellar magnetosphere. The discovery of an Earth-like exoplanet orbiting within the ‘habitable zone’ of the active M-dwarf Proxima Centauri has spurred renewed interest of this system in the literature. At just 1.3 pc away, this system is ideal for developing our understanding of the impact of space weather events on Earth-like planets around active stars. As part of a large, multi-wavelength international campaign we are proposing 60 hours of Parkes Radio Telescope observations targeting Proxima Centauri, using the new UWL receiver. The large instantaneous bandwidth and high time-resolution capability of the Parkes UWL receiver will allow us to comprehensively characterise radio bursts at gigahertz frequencies. This will provide important diagnostics of the magnetospheric environment of this star, and may enable direct observation of space weather events such as CMEs. If successful, these observations will be a key part of an extensive campaign that will significantly improve our understanding of our nearest stellar neighbour.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project P974 semester 2018OCTS

A significant fraction of the neutral ISM is now known to be "dark" -- that is, invisible to the standard spectral line tracers of HI and CO. This material is thought to be dominated diffuse molecular gas in which hydrogen is in the form of H2 but densities are insufficient to form and shield CO molecules. Open questions abound: How much dark ISM exists in the Milky Way? How does it participate in the gas-to-stars cycle? How does environment affect the dark gas fraction? What are its characteristic physical and chemical conditions? While major advances have been made using gamma-ray and infrared excess maps to infer the dark gas distribution in the local ISM, spectral line tracers are needed to probe the full volume of the Galactic Disk and to access information on the physical and chemical state of the dark phase. This project will use the new spectral line capabilities of the UWL to simultaneously observe 11 hyperfine lines of the dark gas tracers CH and OH in a pristine, high-altitude cloud in order to benchmark these tracers against IR and gamma-ray based maps, model for the first time the temperature, density and IR field of the dark phase, and definitively establish the regimes most effectively probed by both the OH and CH lines -- the latter of which in particular are not well known. In addition to these science goals, the observations will provide an important demonstration of the UWL's spectral line mode.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Parkes observations for project PX500 semester 2025APRS_24

This proposal relates to time purchased by the Chinese Academy of Sciences for Parkes follow-up confirmation and timing of FAST discoveries.  As the observing time has been purchased this proposal (and the related PX501) does not require TAC grading.  The primary reason for submitting a proposal is to ensure an outreach statement and that the proposal is entered into OPAL for the data archive to access. The Chinese team have two time requests. The time scheduled for the first, relating to this proposal, will be allocated in blocks of 24 hours and the data will become available in the data archive with an 18 month embargo period.  The second type of time will be scheduled in shorter blocks and the data archived with a 10 year embargo.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal
Continental-scale predicted ecosystem condition for Australia using deep learning

These spatial datasets represent a continental-scale approach to ecosystem condition monitoring using Earth observations and deep learning. This was undertaken for the years 2010, 2015, 2020, 2021 and 2022 for Australia at 100 m resolution. For each predicted ecosystem condition dataset (e.g. predicted_ecosystem_condition_2022.tif), a condition score of 1 indicates at or near reference condition, where a condition score of 0 indicates a fully degraded condition. Accompanying the predicted ecosystem condition datasets are QGIS colour schema (.qml). We also include datasets on spatial and temporal model sensitivity, including mean absoluate error (MAE) of predicted ecosystem condition by bioregions, as well as standard deviation of each pixels predicted ecosystem condition value over time, for all years mapped.
These datasets are associated with a manuscript currently undergoing peer-review.

Organization: CSIRO Data Access Portal