IMOS Ships of Opportunity - Sea Surface Temperature Sensors for Australian Vessels Sub-Facility

The Sea Surface Temperature Sensors for Australian Vessels Sub-Facility aims to enable accurate, quality controlled, sea surface temperature (SST) data to be supplied in near real-time (within 24 hours) from ships of opportunity and research vessels in the Australian region.

Remotely sensed SST data is an important input to ocean, numerical weather prediction, seasonal and climate models.  In order to improve calibration and validation of satellite SST in the Australian region, there is a need for high quality in situ SST observations with greater timeliness, spatial and temporal coverage than is currently available.  Regions particularly lacking in moored or drifting buoy observations are the Western Pacific Tropical Warm Pool region (Indonesia), close to the Australian coast (including Bass Strait) and the Southern Ocean.  Past ship SST observations from ships of opportunity are either of questionable accuracy or difficult to access in a timely manner.  

There are five vessels carrying automatic weather stations (AWS) that participate in the Australian Volunteer Observing Fleet (AVOF) program and two vessels equipped with a newly designed system for real-time SST data acquisition. Their routes include the Southern Ocean, coastal Australia (Queensland to South Australia), Bass Strait, Pacific Ocean, South-East Asia and the Tasman Sea. Four AVOF vessels with hull-mounted temperature sensors (Sea Bird SBE 48) and one with a digital oceanographic thermometer (Sea Bird SBE 38, RV L’Astrolabe) are supplying high-quality bulk SST data hourly. There is also one passenger ferry that is currently taking SST measurements using the high-accuracy SBE 38 sensor (MV SeaFlyte – Hillarys Harbour-Rottnest Island). In addition, there are now near real-time SST data streams available from two Australian research vessels (RV Southern Surveyor and RSV Aurora Australis), one New Zealand research vessel (RV Tangaroa), and a small research vessel operated by CSIRO near the south-east coast of Western Australia (RV Linnaeus). In total, twelve vessels send SST data in real-time. 

All SST data are being quality assured, placed on the Global Telecommunications System (GTS) and fed into the Bureau of Meteorology's near real-time satellite SST data validation system and operational regional and global SST analyses. Additionally, there are historical SST observations from four vessels which are not currently available in real-time: passenger ferry MV Fantasea, Whitsundays area, radiometer and bulk SST (November 2008 to March 2010); two AVOF vessels: MV Iron Yandi (February 2010 to January 2011) and PV Pacific Sun (December 2010 to July 2012); and one Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS), MV Pacific Celebes which has been carrying high-quality scientific equipment (January 2008 to March 2012).

Tags: Atmosphere | Atmospheric Pressure | Atmospheric Pressure, Atmosphere | Atmospheric Temperature | Air Temperature, Atmosphere | Atmospheric Water Vapor | Dew Point, Global / Oceans | Indian Ocean, Global / Oceans | Pacific Ocean, Global / Oceans | Southern Ocean, IMOS Platform | 9HA2479 | Pacific Sun, IMOS Platform | C6FS9 | Stadacona, IMOS Platform | FHZI | L'Astrolabe, IMOS Platform | HSB3402 | Xutra Bhum, IMOS Platform | HSB3403 | Wana Bhum, IMOS Platform | VHW5167 | Sea Flyte, IMOS Platform | VHW6005 | Linnaeus, IMOS Platform | VJQ7467 | Fantasea Wonder, IMOS Platform | VNAH | Portland, IMOS Platform | VNSZ | Spirit of Tasmania II, IMOS Platform | VNVR | Iron Yandi, IMOS Platform | VROB | Highland Chief, IMOS Platform | VRZN9 | Pacific Celebes, Marine Features (Australia) | Bass Strait, TAS/VIC, Marine Features (Australia) | Great Barrier Reef, QLD, Oceans | Ocean Temperature | Sea Surface Temperature, Oceans | Ocean Winds | Surface Winds, Regional Seas | Coral Sea, Regional Seas | Tasman Sea
Organization: Australian Ocean Data Network