AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Temperature profiles from expendable bathythermograph (XBT) casts from the USCGC RUSH in the North Pacific Ocean in support of the Integrated Global Ocean Services System (IGOSS) project from 1975-04-24 to 1975-05-11 (NODC Accession 7500903)

XBT data were collected from the USCGC RUSH in support of the Integrated Global Ocean Services System (IGOSS) project. Data were collected by the US Coast Guard (USCG) from 28 May 1975 to 08 August 1975. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) format. Full format description is available from NODC at www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/NODC-Archive/bt.html.

The UBT file format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles at depths of about 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Cruise information, position, date, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT data file, in which temperature values are recorded at uniform 5m intervals, the XBT Data File contains temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths are at a minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to record the temperature curve to an acceptable degree of accuracy. On output, however, the user may request temperature values either at inflection points or interpolated to uniform depth increments.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST GDS2 Level 3U Global Skin Sea Surface Temperature version 2.60 from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on the Suomi NPP satellite created by the NOAA Advanced Clear-Sky Processor for Ocean (ACSPO) (GDS version 2) for 2019-02-05 (NCEI Accession 0184783)

The Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS), starting with S-NPP launched on 28 October 2011, is the new generation of the US Polar Operational Environmental Satellites (POES). The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP), previously known as the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project, is a collaboration between NASA and NOAA.  The ACSPO SNPP/VIIRS L3U (Level 3 Uncollated) product is a gridded version of the ACSPO SNPP/VIIRS L2P product available here https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/VIIRS_NPP-OSPO-L2P-v2.60. The L3U output files are 10 minute granules in netCDF4 format, compliant with the GHRSST Data Specification version 2 (GDS2). There are 144 granules per 24hr interval, with a total data volume of 500MB/day. Fill values are reported at all invalid pixels, including pixels at >5 km inland.  For each valid water pixel (defined as ocean, sea, lake or river, and up to 5 km inland), the following layers are reported: SSTs, ACSPO clear-sky mask (ACSM; provided in each grid as part of l2p_flags, which also includes day/night, land, ice, twilight, and glint flags), NCEP wind speed, and ACSPO SST minus reference (Canadian Met Centre 0.1deg L4 SST; available at https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/CMC0.1deg-CMC-L4-GLOB-v3.0). Only L2P SSTs with QL=5 were gridded, so all valid SSTs are recommended for the users. Per GDS2 specifications, two additional Sensor-Specific Error Statistics layers (SSES bias and standard deviation) are reported in each pixel with valid SST. The ACSPO VIIRS L3U product is monitored and validated against in situ data (Xu and Ignatov, 2014) in SQUAM (Dash et al, 2010).

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Temperature profile data from XBT casts from a world-wide distribution from the SEA-LAND NAVIGATOR and other platforms from 21 September 2000 to 18 March 2002 (NODC Accession 0000696)

Temperature profiles were collected by deploying XBT casts from the SEA-LAND NAVIGATOR and other platforms over a world-wide distribution from 21 September 2000 to 18 March 2002. Data were submitted by the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) in support of the NOAA's volunteer observing program.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--mediterranean-sea, ocean--atlantic-ocean--south-atlantic-ocean, ocean--pacific-ocean--central-pacific-ocean--hawaiian-islands, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean--bering-sea, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean--gulf-of-alaska, ocean--pacific-ocean--south-pacific-ocean, ocean--pacific-ocean--western-pacific-ocean--south-china-and-eastern-archipelagic-seas, ocean--pacific-ocean--western-pacific-ocean--south-china-sea, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 4 AVHRR_OI Global Blended Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2) from NCEI for 2018-11-13 (NCEI Accession 0184943)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) global Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced daily on a 0.25 degree grid at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. This product uses optimal interpolation (OI) by interpolating and extrapolating SST observations from different sources, resulting in a smoothed complete field. The sources of data are satellite (AVHRR) and in situ platforms (i.e., ships and buoys), and the specific datasets employed may change over. At the marginal ice zone, sea ice concentrations are used to generate proxy SSTs.  A preliminary version of this file is produced in near-real time (1-day latency), and then replaced with a final version after 2 weeks. Note that this is the AVHRR-ONLY (AVHRR-OI), available from September 1, 1981, but there is a companion SST product that includes microwave satellite data, available from June 2002.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS MCMORRIS from 1962-06-20 to 1962-08-27 (NODC Accession 6200606)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS WILLIAM V. PRATT, GLOMAR CHALLENGER and other platforms from 1969-03-21 to 1979-07-12 (NODC Accession 8700388)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 4 AVHRR_OI Global Blended Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2) from NCEI for 2018-06-02 (NCEI Accession 0185290)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) global Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced daily on a 0.25 degree grid at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. This product uses optimal interpolation (OI) by interpolating and extrapolating SST observations from different sources, resulting in a smoothed complete field. The sources of data are satellite (AVHRR) and in situ platforms (i.e., ships and buoys), and the specific datasets employed may change over. At the marginal ice zone, sea ice concentrations are used to generate proxy SSTs.  A preliminary version of this file is produced in near-real time (1-day latency), and then replaced with a final version after 2 weeks. Note that this is the AVHRR-ONLY (AVHRR-OI), available from September 1, 1981, but there is a companion SST product that includes microwave satellite data, available from June 2002.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Physical, biological, and chemical CTD and bottle data from multiple platforms from the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) from 1979-2018 (NCEI Accession 0172674)

Oceanographic profiles of temperature, salinity, oxygen, and other variables were acquired during numerous cruises in the North Atlantic, Baffin Bay, Baltic and North Seas, and the Western Indian Ocean from 1979 to 2018. The data were submitted to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) and then submitted to NCEI by ICES. The measurements were made by CTD and bottle instruments.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--ammonia, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--chlorophyll, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--nitrate, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--nitrite, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--oxygen, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--ph, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--phosphate, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--silicate, earth-science--oceans--ocean-pressure--water-pressure, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--salinity, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--arctic-ocean, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--baltic-sea, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--davis-strait, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--irish-sea, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--north-sea, ocean--indian-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 2P sub-skin Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on Metop satellites (currently Metop-B) (GDS V2) produced by OSI SAF for 2018-10-05 (NCEI Accession 0179088)

A global 1 km Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 2P dataset based on multi-channel sea surface temperature (SST) retrievals generated in real-time from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the European Meteorological Operational-B (MetOp-B) satellite (launched 17 Sep 2012).

The European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT),
Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) is producing SST products in near real
time from Metop/AVHRR. Global AVHRR level 1b data are acquired at Meteo-France/Centre de
Meteorologie Spatiale (CMS) through the EUMETSAT/EUMETCAST system. SST is retrieved
from the AVHRR infrared channels (3.7, 10.8 and 12.0 micrometer) using a multispectral algorithm.
Atmospheric profiles of water vapor and temperature from a numerical weather prediction model,
together with a radiatiave transfer model, are used to correct the multispectral algorithm for
regional and seasonal biases due to changing atmospheric conditions. This product is delivered at
full resolution in satellite projection as metagranule corresponding to 3 minutes of acquisition. The
product format is compliant with the GHRSST Data Specification (GDS) version 2.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--aerosols--aerosol-optical-depththickness, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 3U Global Subskin Sea Surface Temperature version 8a from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 on the GCOM-W satellite for 2018-10-25 (NCEI Accession 0181440)

GDS2 Version -The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) was launched on 18 May 2012, onboard the Golbal Change Observation Mission - Water (GCOM-W) satellite developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The GCOM-W mission aims to establish the global and long-term observation system to collect data, which is needed to understand mechanisms of climate and water cycle variations, and demonstrate its utilization. AMSR2 onboard the first generation of the GCOM-W satellite will continue Aqua/AMSR-E observations of water vapor, cloud liquid water, precipitation, SST, sea surface wind speed, sea ice concentration, snow depth, and soil moisture. AMSR2 is a remote sensing instrument for measuring weak microwave emission from the surface and the atmosphere of the Earth. From about 700 km above the Earth, AMSR2 will provide us highly accurate measurements of the intensity of microwave emission and scattering. The antenna of AMSR2 rotates once per 1.5 seconds and obtains data over a 1450 km swath. This conical scan mechanism enables AMSR2 to acquire a set of daytime and nighttime data with more than 99% coverage of the Earth every 2 days. Remote Sensing Systems (RSS, or REMSS), providers of these SST data for the Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Project, performs a detailed processing of AMSR-E instrument data in two stages. The first stage produces a near-real-time (NRT) product (identified by "rt" within the file name) which is made as available as soon as possible. This is generally within 3 hours of when the data are recorded. Although suitable for many timely uses the NRT products are not intended to be archive quality. "Final" data (currently identified by "v8" within the file name) are processed when RSS receives the atmospheric mode NCEP FNL analysis. The NCEP wind directions are particularly useful for retrieving more accurate SSTs and wind speeds. The final "v8" products will continue to accumulate new swaths (half orbits) until the maps are full, generally within 2 days.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--atmosphere--precipitation--precipitation-rate, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Temperature profiles from expendable bathythermograph (MBT) casts from the USCGC BURTON ISLAND in the Coastal Waters of California in support of the Integrated Global Ocean Services System (IGOSS) from 1976-06-21 to 1976-07-03 (NODC Accession 7601470)

XBT data were collected from the USCGC BURTON ISLAND in support of the Integrated Global Ocean Services System (IGOSS). Data were collected by the US Coast Guard from 21 June 1976 to 03 July 1976. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) format. Full format description is available from NODC at www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/NODC-Archive/bt.html.

The UBT file format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles at depths of about 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Cruise information, position, date, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT data file, in which temperature values are recorded at uniform 5m intervals, the XBT Data File contains temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths are at a minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to record the temperature curve to an acceptable degree of accuracy. On output, however, the user may request temperature values either at inflection points or interpolated to uniform depth increments.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 4 AVHRR_OI Global Blended Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2) from NCEI for 2017-07-16 (NCEI Accession 0185523)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) global Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced daily on a 0.25 degree grid at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. This product uses optimal interpolation (OI) by interpolating and extrapolating SST observations from different sources, resulting in a smoothed complete field. The sources of data are satellite (AVHRR) and in situ platforms (i.e., ships and buoys), and the specific datasets employed may change over. At the marginal ice zone, sea ice concentrations are used to generate proxy SSTs.  A preliminary version of this file is produced in near-real time (1-day latency), and then replaced with a final version after 2 weeks. Note that this is the AVHRR-ONLY (AVHRR-OI), available from September 1, 1981, but there is a companion SST product that includes microwave satellite data, available from June 2002.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 4 MUR Global Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (v4.1) for 2018-11-25 (NCEI Accession 0185946)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced as a retrospective dataset (four day latency) and near-real-time dataset (one day latency) at the JPL Physical Oceanography DAAC using wavelets as basis functions in an optimal interpolation approach on a global 0.01 degree grid. The version 4 Multiscale Ultrahigh Resolution (MUR) L4 analysis is based upon nighttime GHRSST L2P skin and subskin SST observations from several instruments including the NASA Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS (AMSRE), the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the NASA Aqua and Terra platforms, the US Navy microwave WindSat radiometer, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on several NOAA satellites, and in situ SST observations from the NOAA iQuam project. The ice concentration data are from the archives at the EUMETSAT Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) High Latitude Processing Center and are also used for an improved SST parameterization for the high-latitudes.  This data set is funded by the NASA MEaSUREs program(http://earthdata.nasa.gov/our-community/community-data-system-programs/measures-projects), and created by a team led by Dr. Toshio M. Chin from JPL. This dataset adheres to the GHRSST Data Processing Specification (GDS) version 2 format specifications.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 2P Global 1m Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the MetOp-A satellite produced by NAVO for 2018-09-09 (NCEI Accession 0176778)

A global Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 2P dataset based on multi-channel sea surface temperature (SST) retrievals generated in real-time from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the European Meteorological Operational-A  (MetOp-A; launched 19 Oct 2006) ) satellite produced and used operationally in oceanographic analyses and forecasts by the US Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO). The MetOp satellite program is a European undertaking providing weather data services for monitoring climate and improving weather forecasts.  It was jointly established by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) with a contribution by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of an AVHRR sensor identical to those flying on the family of Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES). AVHRR instruments measure the radiance of the Earth in 5 (or 6) relatively wide spectral bands. The first two are centered around the red (0.6 micrometer) and near-infrared (0.9 micrometer) regions, the third one is located around 3.5 micrometer, and the last two sample the emitted thermal radiation, around 11 and 12 micrometers, respectively. The legacy 5 band instrument is known as AVHRR/2 while the more recent version, the AVHRR/3 (first carried on the NOAA-15 platform),  acquires data in a 6th channel located at 1.6 micrometer. Typically the 11 and 12 micron channels are used to derive SST sometimes in combination with the 3.5 micron channel. The MetOp-A platform is sun synchronous generally viewing the same earth location twice a day (latitude dependent) due to the relatively large AVHRR swath of approximately 2400 km. The highest ground resolution that can be obtained from the current AVHRR instruments is 1.1 km at nadir. This particular dataset is produced from Global Area Coverage (GAC) data that are derived from an on-board sample averaging of the full resolution global AVHRR data. Four out of every five samples along the scan line are used to compute on average value and the data from only every third scan line are processed, yielding an effective 4 km resolution at nadir.  Further binning and averaging of these pixels results in a final dataset resolution of 8.8 km.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--aerosols--aerosol-optical-depththickness, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Current meter components and other data from FIXED PLATFORMS from Coastal Waters of California from 1983-04-01 to 1983-07-01 (NODC Accession 8600035)

Current meter components data were collected from FIXED PLATFORMS from Coastal Waters of California from 01 April 1983 to 01 July 1983. Data were collected by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard F015 Current Meter Components format. Full format description is available from NODC at www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/NODC-Archive/f015.html.

The F015 format contains time series measurements of ocean currents. These data are obtained from current meter moorings and represent the Eulerian method of current measurement, i.e., the meters are deployed at a fixed point and measure flow past a sensor. Position, bottom depth, sensor depth and meter characteristics are reported for each station. The data record includes values of east-west (u) and north-south (v) current vector components at specified date and time. Current direction is defined as the direction toward which the water is flowing with positive directions east and north. Data values may be subject to averaging or filtering and are typically reported at 10 - 15 minute time intervals. Water temperature, pressure and conductivity or salinity may also be reported. A text record is available for optional comments.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-circulation--ocean-currents, earth-science--oceans--ocean-pressure--water-pressure, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--conductivity, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--salinity, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners