AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
GHRSST Level 4 AVHRR_OI Global Blended Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2) from NCEI for 2018-07-09 (NCEI Accession 0185283)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) global Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced daily on a 0.25 degree grid at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. This product uses optimal interpolation (OI) by interpolating and extrapolating SST observations from different sources, resulting in a smoothed complete field. The sources of data are satellite (AVHRR) and in situ platforms (i.e., ships and buoys), and the specific datasets employed may change over. At the marginal ice zone, sea ice concentrations are used to generate proxy SSTs.  A preliminary version of this file is produced in near-real time (1-day latency), and then replaced with a final version after 2 weeks. Note that this is the AVHRR-ONLY (AVHRR-OI), available from September 1, 1981, but there is a companion SST product that includes microwave satellite data, available from June 2002.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from SHIP NOT IDENTIFIED from 1959-03-15 to 1992-11-18 (NODC Accession 9700241)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Temperature profile data from the SEA-LAND DEFENDER using bottle, CTD, profiling floats, and XBT casts in a world-wide distribution from 1996-01-01 to 1996-12-31 (NODC Accession 0000392)

Temperature profile data were collected from the SEA-LAND DEFENDER from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1996. Data were submitted by Institut Français De Recherche Pour L'Explitation De La Mer - Brest as part of the Global Temperature - Salinity Pilot Project (GTSPP). Data were collected using bottle, CTD, profiling floats, and XBT casts in a world-wide distribution.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--salinity, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--caribbean-sea, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--gulf-of-mexico, ocean--atlantic-ocean--south-atlantic-ocean, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, ocean--pacific-ocean--south-pacific-ocean, ocean--pacific-ocean--western-pacific-ocean--east-china-sea, ocean--pacific-ocean--western-pacific-ocean--south-china-sea, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS WILLIAM C. LAWE from 1947-09-03 to 1949-09-21 (NODC Accession 7501150)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Ground-Based Global Positioning System (GPS) Meteorology Integrated Precipitable Water Vapor (IPW)

The Ground-Based Global Positioning System (GPS) Meteorology Integrated Precipitable Water Vapor (IPW) data set measures atmospheric water vapor using ground-based GPS receivers. The data contain observations from several hundred locations around the globe every 30 minutes from 2002-05-01 to 2016-11-28. However, most locations lie within the continental United States. The data set was formed in response to the need for improved moisture observations to support weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and research. The data set contains total precipitable water estimates, GPS total signal delay, GPS hydrostatic signal delay, GPS wet signal delay, surface temperature, surface pressure, mean-weighted surface temperature, and the wet delay mapping function. The GPS-IPW network processes data from both NOAA and other agency CORS (Continuously Operating Reference Sites) sites. All sites are equipped with a GPS receiver and many are equipped with a surface meteorological instrumentation package. GPS satellite observation are combined with GPS satellite orbit and earth orientation parameters to estimate GPS signal delay (Zenith Total Delay -- ZTD). Signal delays are then combined with surface meteorological information are used to estimate total precipitable water. For sites without surface meteorology sensors, data from nearby ASOS (Automated Surface Observing System) systems were used. Data set variables and their resolution: total precipitable water; 0.001 m, GPS total signal delay; 0.001m, GPS hydrostatic signal delay; 0.001m, GPS wet signal delay; 0.001m, surface temperature; 0.1 K, surface pressure; 0.1 hpa, mean-weighted surface temperature; 0.1 K, wet delay mapping function; 0.1 (dimensionless). Late updated in November 2016 with no plans for updating at this time due to funding.

Tags: Air Pressure, Air Temperature, Earth Science, Vertical Location, Water Vapour, earth-science--atmosphere, earth-science--atmospheric-water-vapor, earth-science--precipitable-water, nodc.noaa.gov
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Cloud amount/frequency, NITRATE and other data from KAKADIAMAA, HARKNESS and other platforms from 1980-01-16 to 1982-10-30 (NODC Accession 8200236)

missing

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-pressure, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-temperature--surface-temperature--air-temperature, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-direction, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--atmosphere--clouds--cloud-properties--cloud-frequency, earth-science--atmosphere--clouds--cloud-types, earth-science--biosphere--ecosystems--aquatic-ecosystems--plankton--zooplankton, earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-acoustics--acoustic-velocity, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--nitrate, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--oxygen, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--ph, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--phosphate, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--silicate, earth-science--oceans--ocean-optics--ocean-color, earth-science--oceans--ocean-optics--secchi-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, earth-science--oceans--ocean-waves--sea-state, earth-science--oceans--ocean-waves--wave-height, earth-science--oceans--ocean-waves--wave-period, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--density, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--salinity, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 4 AVHRR_OI Global Blended Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2) from NCEI for 2018-09-08 (NCEI Accession 0185246)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) global Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced daily on a 0.25 degree grid at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. This product uses optimal interpolation (OI) by interpolating and extrapolating SST observations from different sources, resulting in a smoothed complete field. The sources of data are satellite (AVHRR) and in situ platforms (i.e., ships and buoys), and the specific datasets employed may change over. At the marginal ice zone, sea ice concentrations are used to generate proxy SSTs.  A preliminary version of this file is produced in near-real time (1-day latency), and then replaced with a final version after 2 weeks. Note that this is the AVHRR-ONLY (AVHRR-OI), available from September 1, 1981, but there is a companion SST product that includes microwave satellite data, available from June 2002.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS HOLLISTER from 1976-02-02 to 1976-02-27 (NODC Accession 7600684)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from LEWIS B. PULLER in the NE Pacific from 1992-05-07 to 1992-06-28 (NCEI Accession 9200230)

The data in this accession were collected in NE Pacific (limit-180) from ship LEWIS B. PULLER between May 7, 1992 to June 28, 1992. The real time data of water temperature at varying depth bathythermograph (XBT) was recorded in stripcharts by the US Navy. Radio logs are forms that contain time, weather latitude/longitude, vessel id, ship id, etc. These are radioed every two hours to some military center. One line per strip chart. Some strip charts have time /date /ship id /latitude /longitude annotated on the strip chart. Twenty nine stripcharts and radio logs were submitted to NODC.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS RUPERTUS from 1948-03-15 to 1959-03-31 (NODC Accession 7501348)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 2P sub-skin Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on Metop satellites (currently Metop-B) (GDS V2) produced by OSI SAF for 2018-11-23 (NCEI Accession 0186014)

A global 1 km Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 2P dataset based on multi-channel sea surface temperature (SST) retrievals generated in real-time from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the European Meteorological Operational-B (MetOp-B) satellite (launched 17 Sep 2012).

The European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT),
Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) is producing SST products in near real
time from Metop/AVHRR. Global AVHRR level 1b data are acquired at Meteo-France/Centre de
Meteorologie Spatiale (CMS) through the EUMETSAT/EUMETCAST system. SST is retrieved
from the AVHRR infrared channels (3.7, 10.8 and 12.0 micrometer) using a multispectral algorithm.
Atmospheric profiles of water vapor and temperature from a numerical weather prediction model,
together with a radiatiave transfer model, are used to correct the multispectral algorithm for
regional and seasonal biases due to changing atmospheric conditions. This product is delivered at
full resolution in satellite projection as metagranule corresponding to 3 minutes of acquisition. The
product format is compliant with the GHRSST Data Specification (GDS) version 2.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--aerosols--aerosol-optical-depththickness, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 2P Global 1m Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAA-19 satellite produced by NAVO for 2018-11-24 (NCEI Accession 0185991)

A global Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 2P dataset based on multi-channel sea surface temperature (SST) retrievals generated in real-time from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAA-19 platform (launched 6 Feb 2009) produced and used operationally in  oceanographic analyses and forecasts by the US Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO). The AVHRR is a space-borne scanning sensor on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) family of Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) having a operational legacy that traces back to the Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N (TIROS-N) launched in 1978. AVHRR instruments measure the radiance of the Earth in 5 (or 6) relatively wide spectral bands. The first two are centered around the red (0.6 micrometer) and near-infrared (0.9 micrometer) regions, the third one is located around 3.5 micrometer, and the last two sample the emitted thermal radiation, around 11 and 12 micrometers, respectively. The legacy 5 band instrument is known as AVHRR/2 while the more recent version, the AVHRR/3 (first carried on the NOAA-15 platform),  acquires data in a 6th channel located at 1.6 micrometer. Typically the 11 and 12 micron channels are used to derive SST sometimes in combination with the 3.5 micron channel. The NOAA platforms are sun synchronous generally viewing the same earth location twice a day (latitude dependent) due to the relatively large AVHRR swath of approximately 2400 km. The highest ground resolution that can be obtained from the current AVHRR instruments is 1.1 km at nadir. AVHRR data are acquired in three formats: High Resolution Picture Transmission (HRPT), Local Area Coverage (LAC), and Global Area Coverage (GAC).  HRPT data are full resolution image data transmitted to a ground stations as they are collected. LAC are also full resolution data, but the acquisition is prescheduled and recorded with an on-board tape recorder for subsequent transmission during a station overpass. This particular dataset is produced from GAC data that are derived from an on-board sample averaging of the full resolution global AVHRR data. Four out of every five samples along the scan line are used to compute on average value and the data from only every third scan line are processed, yielding an effective 4 km resolution at nadir.  Further binning and averaging of these pixels results in a final dataset resolution of 8.8 km.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--aerosols--aerosol-optical-depththickness, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 2P sub-skin Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on Metop satellites (currently Metop-A) (GDS V2) produced by OSI SAF (GDS version 2)

A global 1 km Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 2P dataset based on multi-channel sea surface temperature (SST) retrievals generated in real-time from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the European Meteorological Operational-A (MetOp-A)satellite (launched 19 Oct 2006). 

The European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT),

Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) is producing SST products in near real

time from Metop/AVHRR. Global AVHRR level 1b data are acquired at Meteo-France/Centre de

Meteorologie Spatiale (CMS) through the EUMETSAT/EUMETCAST system. SST is retrieved

from the AVHRR infrared channels (3.7, 10.8 and 12.0 micrometer) using a multispectral algorithm.

Atmospheric profiles of water vapor and temperature from a numerical weather prediction model,

together with a radiatiave transfer model, are used to correct the multispectral algorithm for

regional and seasonal biases due to changing atmospheric conditions. This product is delivered at

full resolution in satellite projection as metagranule corresponding to 3 minutes of acquisition. The

product format is compliant with the GHRSST Data Specification (GDS) version 2.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--aerosols--aerosol-optical-depththickness, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Temperature, salinity, oxygen, fluorescence, transmissivity measurements collected using CTD, XBT from an unknown vessel in the Coastal Pacific during 2006 (NODC Accession 0065689)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--oxygen, earth-science--oceans--ocean-optics--attenuationtransmission, earth-science--oceans--ocean-optics--fluorescence, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--salinity, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
G1SST L4 SST Analysis for 2018-10-19 (NCEI Accession 0184649)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced daily on an operational basis by the JPL OurOcean group using a multi-scale two-dimensional variational (MS-2DVAR) blending algorithm on a global 0.009 degree grid.  This Global 1 km SST (G1SST) analysis uses satellite data from sensors that include the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), the Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR), the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI), the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS (AMSRE), the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager (TMI), the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Imager, the Multi-Functional Transport Satellite 1R (MTSAT-1R) radiometer, and in situ data from drifting and moored buoys.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Temperature profile and other data collected using bottle and CTD casts from the A. AGASSIZ and NOAA Ship DAVID STARR JORDAN from the Coastal Waters of California during the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project, 03 January 1972 to 16 November 1972 (NODC Accession 8600369)

Oceanographic Station Data, temperature, and other data were collected using CTD and bottle casts from A. AGASSIZ and other platforms from the Coastal Waters of California from January 3, 1972 to November 16, 1972. Data were submitted by Scripps Institution of Oceanography as part of the California Cooperative Fisheries Investigation (CALCOFI) project. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Oceanographic Station Data (SD2) and the Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) formats. Full format descriptions are available at nodc.noaa.gov/.

The Oceanographic Station Data format contains physical-chemical oceanographic data recorded at discrete depth levels. Most of the observations were made using multi-bottle Nansen casts or other types of water samplers. A small amount (about 5 percent) were obtained using electronic CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) or STD (salinity- temperature-depth) recorders. The CTD/STD data were reported to NODC at depth levels equivalent to Nansen cast data, however, and have been processed and stored the same as the Nansen data. Cruise information (e.g., ship, country, institution), position, date, and time, and reported for each station. The principal measured parameters and temperature and salinity , but dissolved oxygen, phosphate, total phosphorus, silicate, nitrate, nitrite, and pH may be reported. Meteorological conditions at the time of the cast (e.g., air temperature and pressure, wind, waves) may also be reported, as well as auxiliary data such as water color (Forel-Ule scale), water transparency (Secchi disk depth), and depth to bottom. Values of density (sigma-t) sound velocity, and dynamic depth anomaly are computed from measured parameters. Each station contains the measurements taken at the observed depth levels, but also includes data values interpolated to a set of standard depth levels.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-pressure, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-direction, earth-science--oceans--ocean-acoustics--acoustic-velocity, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--oxygen, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, earth-science--oceans--ocean-waves--wave-period, earth-science--oceans--ocean-waves--wave-speeddirection, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--density, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--salinity, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST GDS2 Level 3U Global Skin Sea Surface Temperature version 2.60 from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on the Suomi NPP satellite created by the NOAA Advanced Clear-Sky Processor for Ocean (ACSPO) (GDS version 2) for 2019-02-07 (NCEI Accession 0184834)

The Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS), starting with S-NPP launched on 28 October 2011, is the new generation of the US Polar Operational Environmental Satellites (POES). The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP), previously known as the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project, is a collaboration between NASA and NOAA.  The ACSPO SNPP/VIIRS L3U (Level 3 Uncollated) product is a gridded version of the ACSPO SNPP/VIIRS L2P product available here https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/VIIRS_NPP-OSPO-L2P-v2.60. The L3U output files are 10 minute granules in netCDF4 format, compliant with the GHRSST Data Specification version 2 (GDS2). There are 144 granules per 24hr interval, with a total data volume of 500MB/day. Fill values are reported at all invalid pixels, including pixels at >5 km inland.  For each valid water pixel (defined as ocean, sea, lake or river, and up to 5 km inland), the following layers are reported: SSTs, ACSPO clear-sky mask (ACSM; provided in each grid as part of l2p_flags, which also includes day/night, land, ice, twilight, and glint flags), NCEP wind speed, and ACSPO SST minus reference (Canadian Met Centre 0.1deg L4 SST; available at https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/CMC0.1deg-CMC-L4-GLOB-v3.0). Only L2P SSTs with QL=5 were gridded, so all valid SSTs are recommended for the users. Per GDS2 specifications, two additional Sensor-Specific Error Statistics layers (SSES bias and standard deviation) are reported in each pixel with valid SST. The ACSPO VIIRS L3U product is monitored and validated against in situ data (Xu and Ignatov, 2014) in SQUAM (Dash et al, 2010).

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
K10 Global 10km Analyzed SST data set for 2018-10-17 (NCEI Accession 0184656)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 4 sea surface temperature analysis produced daily on an operational basis at the Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) on a global 0.1 degree grid. The K10 L4 sea surface temperature analysis uses SST observations from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS (AMSR-E), and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Imager. The age, reliability, and resolution of the data are used in the weighted average with the analysis tuned to represent SST at 1 meter depth. AVHRR Pathfinder 9km climatology is used when no new satellite SST retrievals are available after 34 days.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners