AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Backscatter B [7125]--Offshore of Tomales Point, California


This part of DS 781 presents data for the acoustic-backscatter map of the Offshore of Tomales Point map area, California. Backscatter data are provided as separate grids depending on mapping system or processing method. The raster data file is included in "BackscatterB_7125_OffshoreTomalesPoint.zip", which is accessible from http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/OffshoreTomalesPoint/data_catalog_OffshoreTomalesPoint.html.

The acoustic-backscatter map of the Offshore of Tomales Point map area, California, was generated from backscatter data collected by California State University, Monterey Bay (CSUMB), by Fugro Pelagos, and by the U.S. Geological Survey. Mapping was completed between 2004 and 2010, using a combination of 200-kHz and 400-kHz Reson 7125, and 244-kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounders, as well as 234-kHz and 468-kHz SEA SWATHPlus phase-differencing sidescan sonars. These mapping missions combined to collect backscatter data from about the 10-m isobath to beyond the 3-nautical-mile limit of California's State Waters.  Within the acoustic-backscatter imagery, brighter tones indicate higher backscatter intensity, and darker tones indicate lower backscatter intensity. The intensity represents a complex interaction between the acoustic pulse and the seafloor, as well as characteristics within the shallow subsurface, providing a general indication of seafloor texture and composition. Backscatter intensity depends on the acoustic source level; the frequency used to image the seafloor; the grazing angle; the composition and character of the seafloor, including grain size, water content, bulk density, and seafloor roughness; and some biological cover.  Harder and rougher bottom types such as rocky outcrops or coarse sediment typically return stronger intensities (high backscatter, lighter tones), whereas softer bottom types such as fine sediment return weaker intensities (low backscatter, darker tones). These data are not intended for navigational purposes.


Tags: Marin County, Pacific Ocean, State of California, Tomales Bay, Tomales Point, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--bathymetry, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--seafloor-topography, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Contours Offshore of Tomales Point, California


This part of DS 781 presents data for the bathymetric contours for several seafloor maps of the Offshore of Tomales Point map area, California. The vector data file is included in "Contours_OffshoreTomalesPoint.zip," which is accessible from http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/OffshoreTomalesPoint/data_catalog_OffshoreTomalesPoint.html.

10-m interval contours of the Offshore of Tomales Point map area, California, were generated from bathymetry data collected by California State University, Monterey Bay (CSUMB), by Fugro Pelagos, and by the U.S. Geological Survey. Mapping was completed between 2004 and 2010, using a combination of 200-kHz and 400-kHz Reson 7125, and 244-kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounders, as well as 234-kHz and 468-kHz SEA SWATHPlus phase-differencing sidescan sonars. These mapping missions combined to collect bathymetry from about the 10-m isobath to beyond the 3-nautical-mile limit of CaliforniaÃ­s State Waters. Bathymetric contours at 10-m intervals were generated from a bathymetric surface model. The most continuous contour segments were preserved while smaller segments and isolated island polygons were excluded from the final output. Contours were smoothed via a polynomial approximation with exponential kernel (PAEK) algorithm using a tolerance value of 60 m. The contours were then clipped to the boundary of the map area. These data are not intended for navigational purposes.


Tags: Marin County, Pacific Ocean, State of California, Tomales Bay, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--bathymetry, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--seafloor-topography, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Bathymetry Hillshade--Offshore Bolinas, California


This part of DS 781 presents data for the bathymetry and shaded-relief maps of the Offshore of Bolinas, California (raster data file is included in "BathymetryHS_OffshoreBolinas.zip," which is accessible from http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/OffshoreBolinas/data_catalog_OffshoreBolinas.html.

The bathymetry and shaded-relief maps of Offshore Bolinas, California, were generated from bathymetry data collected by California State University, Monterey Bay (CSUMB), by Fugro Pelagos, and by Moss Landing Marine Laboratory (MLML). Mapping was completed between 2004 and 2010, using a combination of 200-kHz and 400-kHz Reson 7125, and 244-kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounders, as well as 468-kHz SEA SWATHPlus and 250-kHz GeoSwath interferometric systems. Moss Landing Marine Laboratory mapped the nearshore region north of Bolinas in 2004 prior to the California Seafloor Mapping Program (CSMP). The nearshore region from south of Bolinas Lagoon to Stinson Beach was mapped by Fugro Pelagos in 2009 for a project outside of the CSMP and only bathymetry data were collected. These mapping missions combined to collect bathymetry from about the 10-m isobath to beyond the 3-nautical-mile limit of CaliforniaÃÂ­s State Waters.


Tags: Bolinas, Bolinas Lagoon, Marin County, Pacific Ocean, State of California, Stinson Beach, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--bathymetry, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--seafloor-topography, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
PAC_CLC: Calculated seabed data for the continental margin of the U.S. Pacific Coast (California, Oregon, Washington) from usSEABED (pac_clc.txt)

This data layer (PAC_CLC.txt) is one of five point coverages of known sediment samples, inspections, and probes from the usSEABED data collection for the U.S Pacific continental margin integrated using the software system dbSEABED.  This data layer represents the calculated (CLC) output of the dbSEABED mining software.  Data in this file extend variables determined through the data extraction (EXT) and data parsing (PRS) processes of dbSEABED, calculated using empirical relations or known functions.  The CLC data is the most derivative and least accurate of the usSEABED data files and should be used with caution; however, many users may appreciate that it extends the coverage of map areas with attributes, especially physical properties attributes.  Please refer to the dbSEABED page (http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/182/dbseabed.html), and the Frequently Asked Questions (http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/182/faq.html) pages for more information on the calculation process.  This file contains the same data fields as the extracted (PAC_EXT) and parsed (PAC_PRS) data files, and the three files may be combined.

Tags: Analyses, Biogenic Sediments, CMGP, California, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Components, Descriptions, Features, Genesis, Geology, GeoscientificInformation, Grays Harbor, INSTAAR, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Location, Marine Aggregates Resources and Processes Project, Marine Sediments, Monterey Bay, NMFS, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oceans and Estuaries, Oregon, PSC, Pacific Ocean, Pacific Science Center, Pacific coast, Puget Sound, San Francisco Bay, San Pedro Bay, Santa Monica Bay, Sea floor, Seabed, Sediment, Sediment Chemistry, Sediment Composition, Sediment Textures, Stratigraphic Sequence, Terrigenous Sediments, U.S. Geological Survey, UC, USGS, United States, University of Colorado, WHSC, Washington, West Coast, Willapa Bay, Woods Hole Science Center, benthic-habitats-pacific-project, dbSEABED, usSEABED, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Habitat--Drakes Bay and Vicinity, California


This part of DS 781 presents data for the habitat map of the seafloor of the Drakes Bay and Vicinity map area, California. The vector data file is included in "Habitat_DrakesBay.zip," which is accessible from http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/DrakesBay/data_catalog_DrakesBay.html.

Using multibeam echosounder (MBES) bathymetry and backscatter data, potential marine benthic habitat maps were constructed. The habitats were based on substrate types and documented or "ground truthed" using underwater video images and seafloor samples obtained by the USGS. These maps display various habitat types that range from flat, soft, unconsolidated sediment-covered seafloor to hard, deformed (folded), or highly rugose and differentially eroded bedrock exposures. Rugged, high-relief, rocky outcrops that have been eroded to form ledges and small caves are ideal habitat for rockfish (Sebastes spp.) and other bottom fish such as lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus). Habitat map is presented in a map format generated in a GIS (ArcMap), and both digital and hard-copy versions will be produced.


Tags: Benthic marine habitat, California, Drakes Bay, GIS, Northern California, Offshore geology, Pacific Ocean, Seafloor mapping, environment, geoscientificinformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--bathymetry, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--seafloor-topography, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Tethys Knowledge Base

Tethys was developed in 2009 by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) to support the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Wind and Water Power Technologies Office. The primary function of Tethys is to facilitate data sharing and the exchange of information on the environmental effects of MHK and OSW technology. Tethys is a publicly accessible knowledge base and portal for research from around the world.

Tags: Environmental effects, International, Marine energy, Offshore wind energy, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Backscatter E [Swath]--Offshore Bolinas, California


This part of DS 781 presents data for the acoustic-backscatter map of the Offshore of Bolinas map area, California. Backscatter data are provided as separate grids depending on mapping system or processing method. The raster data files is included in "BackscatterE_Swath_OffshoreBolinas.zip", which are accessible from http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/OffshoreBolinas/data_catalog_OffshoreBolinas.html.

The acoustic-backscatter map of the Offshore of Bolinas map area, California, was generated from backscatter collected by California State University, Monterey Bay (CSUMB), by Fugro Pelagos, and by Moss Landing Marine Laboratory (MLML). Mapping was completed between 2004 and 2010, using a combination of 200-kHz and 400-kHz Reson 7125, and 244-kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounders, as well as 468-kHz SEA SWATHPlus and 250-kHz GeoSwath interferometric systems. Moss Landing Marine Laboratory mapped the nearshore region north of Bolinas in 2004 prior to the California Seafloor Mapping Program (CSMP). The nearshore region from south of Bolinas Lagoon to Stinson Beach was mapped by Fugro Pelagos in 2009 for a project outside of the CSMP and only bathymetry data were collected. Therefore, note that the shaded relief map coverage (see Bathymetry Hillshade--Offshore of Bolinas, California, DS 781) does not match the acoustic-backscatter map coverage (see Backscatter A-E--Offshore of Bolinas, California, DS 781). Within the acoustic-backscatter imagery, brighter tones indicate higher backscatter intensity, and darker tones indicate lower backscatter intensity. The intensity represents a complex interaction between the acoustic pulse and the seafloor, as well as characteristics within the shallow subsurface, providing a general indication of seafloor texture and sediment type.

Backscatter intensity depends on the acoustic source level; the frequency used to image the seafloor; the grazing angle; the composition and character of the seafloor, including grain size, water content, bulk density, and seafloor roughness; and some biological cover.  Harder and rougher bottom types such as rocky outcrops or coarse sediment typically return stronger intensities (high backscatter, lighter tones), whereas softer bottom types such as fine sediment return weaker intensities (low backscatter, darker tones). These data are not intended for navigational purposes.


Tags: Bolinas, Bolinas Lagoon, Marin County, Pacific Ocean, State of California, Stinson Beach, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--bathymetry, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--seafloor-topography, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Temperature profiles from XBT casts from the BURTON ISLAND as part of the International Decade of Ocean Exploration / International Ocean Studies / First Dynamic Response and Kinematics Experiment in the Drake Passage (IDOE/ISOS/FDRAKE) from 1975-09-02 to 1976-02-04 (NODC Accession 7700720)

Temperature profiles were collected from XBT casts from the BURTON ISLAND from 02 September 1975 to 04 February 1976. Data were collected by the United States Coast Guard (USCG) as part of the International Decade of Ocean Exploration / International Ocean Studies / First Dynamic Response and Kinematics Experiment in the Drake Passage (IDOE/ISOS/FDRAKE). Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) format. Full format description is available from NODC at www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/NODC-Archive/bt.html.

The UBT format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data records are comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. The XBT data files contain temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve.
Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of 450 m or 760 m. Special instruments permitted measurements to 1830 m.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, ocean--pacific-ocean--south-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Bathymetry Offshore of Point Reyes Map Map Area, California

This part of DS 781 presents data for the bathymetry and shaded-relief maps of the Offshore of Point Reyes map area, California. Raster data file is included in "Bathymetry_PointReyes.zip," which is accessible from http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/PointReyes/data_catalog_PointReyes.html. The bathymetry and shaded-relief maps of the Offshore of Point Reyes Map Area, California, were generated from bathymetry data collected by California State University, Monterey Bay (CSUMB), and by Fugro Pelagos. Mapping was completed between 2007 and 2010, using a combination of 200-kHz and 400-kHz Reson 7125, and 244-kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounders, as well as 468-kHz SEA SWATHPlus interferometric system. These mapping missions combined to collect bathymetry from about the 10-m isobath to beyond the 3-nautical-mile limit of California's State Waters. NOTE: the horizontal datum of the bathymetry data (NAD83) differs from the horizontal datum of other layers in this DS (WGS84). These data are not intended for navigational purposes.

Tags: Benthic marine habitat, Drakes Bay, Drakes Estero, GIS, Marin County, Multibeam bathymetry, Offshore geology, Pacific Ocean, Point Reyes, Seafloor mapping, State of California, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--bathymetry, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--seafloor-topography, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Contours--Offshore of Santa Barbara, California

This part of SIM 3281 presents data for the bathymetric contours for several seafloor maps (see sheets 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, SIM 3281) of the Offshore of Santa Barbara map area, California. The vector data file is included in "Contours_OffshoreSantaBarbara.zip," which is accessible from http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/OffshoreSantaBarbara/data_catalog_OffshoreSantaBarbara.html.
The bathymetry and shaded-relief maps of the Offshore of Santa Barbara map area, California, were generated from bathymetry data collected by California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab (CSUMB), by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and by Fugro Pelagos for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Joint Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise. Most of the offshore area was mapped by CSUMB in the summer of 2007, using a 244-kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounder. Smaller areas in the far-east nearshore, as well as further offshore to the west and in the southeast outer shelf area, were mapped by the USGS in 2005 and 2006, using a combination of 468-kHz (2005) and 117-kHz (2006) SEA (AP) Ltd. SWATHplus-M phase-differencing sidescan sonars. The nearshore bathymetry and coastal topography were mapped for USACE by Fugro Pelagos in 2009, using the SHOALS-1000T bathymetric-lidar and Leica ALS60 topographic-lidar systems.  All these mapping missions combined to collect bathymetry from the 0-m isobath to beyond the 3-nautical-mile limit of California's State Waters. A smooth arithmetic mean convolution function that assigns a weight of one-ninth to each cell in a 3-pixel by 3-pixel matrix was then applied iteratively to the grid ten times. Following smoothing, contour lines were generated at 10-m intervals, then the contours were clipped to the boundary of the map area.

Tags: Bathymetry, CMGP, California, Contours, Marine Geology, Multibeam, Ocean Floor Topography, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara Channel, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Depth, geoscientificinformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--bathymetry, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--seafloor-topography, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Danger Zones and Restricted Areas in the United States as of July 2017

These data represent the location of Danger Zones and Restricted Areas within coastal and marine waters, as outlined by the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and the Raster Navigational Charts (RNC). The CFR defines a Danger Zone as, "A defined water area (or areas) used for target practice, bombing, rocket firing or other especially hazardous operations, normally for the armed forces. The danger zones may be closed to the public on a full-time or intermittent basis, as stated in the regulations." The CFR defines a Restricted Area as, "A defined water area for the purpose of prohibiting or limiting public access to the area. Restricted areas generally provide security for Government property and/or protection to the public from the risks of damage or injury arising from the Government's use of that area." Other features in this dataset include: Danger Area, Missile Testing Area, Naval Operations Area, Prohibited Area, Restricted Airspace, Test Area, and Torpedo Testing Area. Authoritative information relating to these data may be found in Title 33, Chapter II of the CFR (Part 334).

Tags: Alabama, Alaska, Atlantic Ocean, California, Connecticut, Delaware, East Coast, Florida, Georgia, Great Lakes, Guam, Gulf of Mexico, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Marshall Islands, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mid Atlantic, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Northeast, Northwest, Ohio, Pacific Ocean, Pacific territories, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Southeast, Southwest, Tennessee, Texas, United States, Virginia, Washington, West Coast, Wisconsin, continent--north-america--united-states-of-america, danger zone, earth-science--human-dimensions--environmental-governancemanagement, marine transportation, navigation, prohibited area, restricted area, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Contours--Offshore of San Gregorio, California


This part of SIM 3306 presents data for the bathymetric contours for several seafloor maps (see sheets 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, SIM 3306) of the Offshore of San Gregorio map area, California. The vector data file is included in "Contours_OffshoreSanGregorio.zip," which is accessible from http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/OffshoreSanGregorio/data_catalog_OffshoreSanGregorio.html.
10-m interval contours of the Offshore of San Gregorio map area, California, were generated from bathymetry data collected by Fugro Pelagos and by California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab (CSUMB). Mapping was completed in 2006 and 2007, using a combination of 400-kHz Reson 7125 and 244-kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounders. These mapping missions combined to collect bathymetry from about the 10-m isobath to beyond the 3-nautical-mile limit of California's State Waters. Bathymetric contours at 10-m intervals were generated from the merged 2-m bathymetric surface. The most continuous contour segments were preserved while smaller segments and isolated island polygons were excluded from the final output. Contours were smoothed via a polynomial approximation with exponential kernel (PAEK) algorithm using a tolerance value of 60 m. The contours were then clipped to the boundary of the map area.

Tags: Bathymetry, CMGP, Contours, Half Moon Bay, Marine Geology, Multibeam, Ocean Floor Topography, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, San Gregorio, State of California, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Depth, geoscientIficinformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, oceans, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--bathymetry, oceans--bathymetryseafloortopography--seafloor-topography, westcoastoceans.org
Organization: Ocean Data Partners