AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Gravity Anomalies and Estimated Topography Derived from Satellite Altimetry

In many areas of the global ocean, the depth of the seafloor is not well known because survey lines by ships are hundreds of kilometers apart. Satellites carrying radar altimeters have measured the shape of the ocean along tracks only 3-4 km apart, and from these data we can make very accuratore (+/-3mGal) and high resolution (15km) maps of the marine gravity field. The gravity field mimics the seafloor topography in the 15-160 km wavelength band if sediment cover on the ocean floor is thin. Long-wavelength (greater than 160 km) topography is isostatically compensated and is not correlated with the gravity field. In addition, the satellite gravity field and the available depth measurements were used to determine the correlation between gravity and the seafloor topography. By applying this correlation to the gravity field we predict seafloor topography in the 15-160 km wavelength band. This topography is combined with a long-wavelength component estimated directly from ship depth measurements. The result reveals many new features and is within +/- 100m of actual depths in many cases. The Predicted Seafloor Topography derived from the depths estimated from Satellite Altimetry in combination with measured trackline bathymetry is an inferred data set and is not true bathymetry. It is, however, the best estimate of seafloor topography available resulting from satellite gravity data and actual ship depth measurements. These data are intended for scientific research and should not be used for navigational purposes. Additional software is required in order to manipulate the data or produce your own graphic images. Poster and CD-ROM products are available for both gravity anomaly and estimated seafloor topography of several regions. Please refer to URL https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/announcements/announce_predict.html for more information, and to download sample images.

Tags: 5-minute, Global Oceans, Sea Floor, earth-scienceoceansbathymetryseafloor-topography, earth-scienceoceansbathymetrywater-depth, earth-scienceoceansmarine-geophysicsmarine-gravity-field, earth-sciencesolid-earthgeodeticsgravitygravitational-field, earth-sciencesolid-earthgeodeticsgravitygravity, earth-sciencesolid-earthgeomorphology, nodc.noaa.gov
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from J. W. THOMASON from 1970-08-03 to 1970-08-05 (NODC Accession 7200495)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS JOHN S. MCCAIN from 1972-03-07 to 1972-03-10 (NODC Accession 7200434)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from THOMAS WASHINGTON from 1965-11-30 to 1968-05-25 (NODC Accession 7600290)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS GALLERY, M. VIVIAN and other platforms from 1966-11-08 to 1985-01-03 (NODC Accession 8700399)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS CONY from 1967-11-25 to 1968-01-18 (NODC Accession 6700655)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS John Paul Jones from 1979-08-02 to 1979-09-27 (NODC Accession 8000145)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from NOAA Ship DAVID STARR JORDAN and NEDLLOYD BARCELONA from 1989-02-16 to 1989-06-15 (NODC Accession 8900220)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Temperature profile data from the SEA-LAND DEFENDER using bottle, CTD, profiling floats, and XBT casts in a world-wide distribution from 1998-01-01 to 1998-12-31 (NODC Accession 0000394)

Temperature profile data were collected from the SEA-LAND DEFENDER from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 1998. Data were submitted by the Institut Français De Recherche Pour L'Explitation De La Mer - Brest as part of the Global Temperature - Salinity Pilot Project (GTSPP). Data were collected using bottle, CTD, profiling floats, and XBT casts in a world-wide distribution

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--salinity, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--arctic-ocean, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--caribbean-sea, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--mediterranean-sea, ocean--atlantic-ocean--north-atlantic-ocean--mediterranean-sea--adriatic-sea, ocean--atlantic-ocean--south-atlantic-ocean, ocean--indian-ocean, ocean--indian-ocean--arabian-sea, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean--bering-sea, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean--sea-of-japan, ocean--pacific-ocean--south-pacific-ocean, ocean--pacific-ocean--western-pacific-ocean--east-china-sea, ocean--pacific-ocean--western-pacific-ocean--south-china-and-eastern-archipelagic-seas, ocean--pacific-ocean--western-pacific-ocean--south-china-sea, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from USS EMBATTLE from 1959-03-22 to 1959-11-05 (NODC Accession 7500495)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from MEDELENA from 1976-06-08 to 1976-08-03 (NODC Accession 8100048)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Temperature profiles from mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) casts from the USS ENGAGE in the Coastal Waters of California in support of the Fleet Observations of Oceanographic Data (FLOOD) project from 1963-12-01 to 1963-12-03 (NODC Accession 6300449)

MBT data were collected from the USS ENGAGE in support of the Fleet Observations of Oceanographic Data (FLOOD) project. Data were collected by US Navy; Ships of Opportunity from 01 December 1963 to 03 December 1963. The platform was equipped and staffed to observe weather and sea conditions. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) format. Full format description is available from NODC at www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/NODC-Archive/bt.html.

The UBT file format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using the mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) instrument. The maximum depth of MBT observations is approximately 285 m. Therefore, MBT data are useful only in studying the thermal structure of the upper layers of the ocean. Cruise information, date, position, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Temperature data in this file are recorded at uniform 5 m depth intervals.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Oceanographic profile Temperature, Salinity and other measurements collected using high resolution CTD from 1964 to 2003 (NODC Accession 0001454)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--nutrients, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--salinity, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from EVERSOLE from 1969-10-08 to 1969-12-18 (NODC Accession 7000099)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Survey of benthic communities near potential renewable energy sites offshore the Pacific Northwest, macrofauna abundances and box core station physical data conducted from 2010-08-23 to 2012-10-05 in the frame of BOEM-BHC project (NODC Accession 0122659)

This study was designed to provide baseline knowledge of seafloor geology and invertebrate distributions at a regional scale by undertaking new mapping, synthesizing existing mapping data, conducting biological assessments, and developing new predictive models. This data set (macrofaunal abundances) provides a baseline distribution of these species that are likely to be most directly affected by offshore renewable energy installations.

Six sites were visited across northern California (2 sites), Oregon (3 sites) and Washington (1 site) during summer 2010 and collected 118 macrofaunal samples using a 0.1 m2 box-corer. Two additional sites were sampled (34 additional grabs) during the summer of 2012 to fill in latitudinal and habitat gaps. Sediment samples were sieved using 1 mm mesh and all macrofaunal organisms were identified and counted after a sub-sample was removed for particle size analysis. CTD casts were conducted to obtain physical data from the water column overlying the sites for further habitat characterization at each box core sampling station. This data set contains physical data (water properties and sediment characteristics) at 152 sampling stations across the 8 sites sampled in 2010 and 2012.

Tags: earth-science--biological-classification, earth-science--biosphere--ecosystems--marine-ecosystems--benthic, earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--oxygen, earth-science--oceans--ocean-chemistry--ph, earth-science--oceans--ocean-optics--fluorescence, earth-science--oceans--salinitydensity--salinity, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 3U Global Subskin Sea Surface Temperature version7.0.1a from the WindSat Polarimetric Radiometer on the Coriolis satellite for 2018-11-20 (NCEI Accession 0186074)

The WindSat Polarimetric Radiometer, launched on January 6, 2003 aboard the Department of Defense Coriolis satellite, was designed to measure the ocean surface wind vector from space. It developed by the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Remote Sensing Division and the Naval Center for Space Technology for the U.S. Navy and the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) Integrated Program Office (IPO).  In addition to wind speed and direction, the instrument can also measure sea surface temperature, soil moisture, ice and snow characteristics, water vapor, cloud liquid water, and rain rate. Unlike previous radiometers, the WindSat sensor takes observations during both the forward and aft looking scans. This makes the WindSat geometry of the earth view swath quite different and significantly more complicated to work with than the other passive microwave sensors. The Remote Sensing Systems (RSS, or REMSS) WindSat products are the only dataset available that uses both the fore and aft look directions.  By using both directions, a wider swath and more complicated swath geometry is obtained. RSS providers of these SST data for the Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Project, performs a detailed processing of WindSat instrument data in two stages. The first stage produces a near-real-time (NRT) product (identified by "rt" within the file name) which is made as available as soon as possible. This is generally within 3 hours of when the data are recorded. Although suitable for many timely uses the NRT products are not intended to be archive quality. "Final" data (currently identified by "v7.0.1a" within the file name) are processed when RSS receives the atmospheric mode NCEP FNL analysis. The NCEP wind directions are particularly useful for retrieving more accurate SSTs and wind speeds. The final "v7.0.1a" products will continue to accumulate new swaths (half orbits) until the maps are full, generally within 7 days. The version with letter "a"  refers to the file incompliance with GHRSST format.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--atmosphere--precipitation--precipitation-rate, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from VARIOUS SMALL NAVY VESSELS and VARIOUS SMALL VESSELS from 1944-12-01 to 1946-03-27 (NODC Accession 7600367)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
Temperature profiles from expendable bathythermograph (XBT) casts from the USCGC RUSH in the Coastal Waters of California in support of the Integrated Global Ocean Services System (IGOSS) project from 1978-01-21 to 1978-02-02 (NODC Accession 7800091)

XBT data were collected from the USCGC RUSH in support of the Integrated Global Ocean Services System (IGOSS) project. Data were collected by the US Coast Guard (USCG) from 21 January 1978 to 02 February 1978. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Universal Bathythermograph Output (UBT) format. Full format description is available from NODC at www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/NODC-Archive/bt.html.

The UBT file format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles at depths of about 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Cruise information, position, date, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT data file, in which temperature values are recorded at uniform 5m intervals, the XBT Data File contains temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths are at a minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to record the temperature curve to an acceptable degree of accuracy. On output, however, the user may request temperature values either at inflection points or interpolated to uniform depth increments.

Tags: earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, ocean--pacific-ocean--north-pacific-ocean, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from F. HAMMOND from 1975-10-17 to 1975-11-22 (NODC Accession 7600088)

missing

Tags: earth-science--oceans--bathymetryseafloor-topography--water-depth, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--water-temperature, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST L3C global sub-skin Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on Metop satellites (currently Metop-B) (GDS V2) produced by OSI SAF for 2018-12-17 (NCEI Accession 0185078)

A global Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 3 Collated (L3C) dataset derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the European Meteorological Operational-B (MetOp-B)  platform (launched 17 Sep 2012). The European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) is producing SST products in near real time from Metop/AVHRR. Global AVHRR level 1b data are acquired at Meteo-France/Centre de Meteorologie Spatiale (CMS) through the EUMETSAT/EUMETCAST system. SST is retrieved from the AVHRR infrared channels (3.7, 10.8 and 12.0 micrometer) using a multispectral algorithm. Atmospheric profiles of water vapor and temperature from a numerical weather prediction model, together with a radiatiave transfer model, are used to correct the multispectral algorithm for regional and seasonal biases due to changing atmospheric conditions. This global L3C product is
derived from full resolution AVHRR l1b data that are re-mapped onto a 0.05 degree grid twice daily. The product format is compliant with the GHRSST Data Specification (GDS) version 2.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--aerosols--aerosol-optical-depththickness, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST L3C global sub-skin Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on Metop satellites (currently Metop-B) (GDS V2) produced by OSI SAF for 2018-08-28 (NCEI Accession 0176517)

A global Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 3 Collated (L3C) dataset derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the European Meteorological Operational-B (MetOp-B)  platform (launched 17 Sep 2012). The European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) is producing SST products in near real time from Metop/AVHRR. Global AVHRR level 1b data are acquired at Meteo-France/Centre de Meteorologie Spatiale (CMS) through the EUMETSAT/EUMETCAST system. SST is retrieved from the AVHRR infrared channels (3.7, 10.8 and 12.0 micrometer) using a multispectral algorithm. Atmospheric profiles of water vapor and temperature from a numerical weather prediction model, together with a radiatiave transfer model, are used to correct the multispectral algorithm for regional and seasonal biases due to changing atmospheric conditions. This global L3C product is
derived from full resolution AVHRR l1b data that are re-mapped onto a 0.05 degree grid twice daily. The product format is compliant with the GHRSST Data Specification (GDS) version 2.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--aerosols--aerosol-optical-depththickness, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, earth-science--oceans--sea-ice--ice-extent, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners
GHRSST Level 2P Global 1m Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the MetOp-B satellite produced by NAVO for 2018-11-23 (NCEI Accession 0186015)

A global Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Level 2P dataset based on multi-channel sea surface temperature (SST) retrievals generated in real-time from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the European Meteorological Operational-B  (MetOp-B; launched 19 Oct 2006) ) satellite produced and used operationally in oceanographic analyses and forecasts by the US Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO). The MetOp satellite program is a European undertaking providing weather data services for monitoring climate and improving weather forecasts.  It was jointly established by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) with a contribution by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of an AVHRR sensor identical to those flying on the family of Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES). AVHRR instruments measure the radiance of the Earth in 5 (or 6) relatively wide spectral bands. The first two are centered around the red (0.6 micrometer) and near-infrared (0.9 micrometer) regions, the third one is located around 3.5 micrometer, and the last two sample the emitted thermal radiation, around 11 and 12 micrometers, respectively. The legacy 5 band instrument is known as AVHRR/2 while the more recent version, the AVHRR/3 (first carried on the NOAA-15 platform),  acquires data in a 6th channel located at 1.6 micrometer. Typically the 11 and 12 micron channels are used to derive SST sometimes in combination with the 3.5 micron channel. The MetOp-A platform is sun synchronous generally viewing the same earth location twice a day (latitude dependent) due to the relatively large AVHRR swath of approximately 2400 km. The highest ground resolution that can be obtained from the current AVHRR instruments is 1.1 km at nadir. This particular dataset is produced from Global Area Coverage (GAC) data that are derived from an on-board sample averaging of the full resolution global AVHRR data. Four out of every five samples along the scan line are used to compute on average value and the data from only every third scan line are processed, yielding an effective 4 km resolution at nadir.  Further binning and averaging of these pixels results in a final dataset resolution of 8.8 km.

Tags: earth-science--atmosphere--aerosols--aerosol-optical-depththickness, earth-science--atmosphere--atmospheric-winds--surface-winds--wind-speed, earth-science--oceans--ocean-temperature--sea-surface-temperature, geographic-region--global-ocean, nodc.noaa.gov, oceanography
Organization: Ocean Data Partners