AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
1848-1859 OS CS 2nd Ed

<div style='text-align:left;'><p style='font-size:12pt;'>The primary objective from this project was to acquire historical shoreline information for all of the Northern Ireland coastline. Having this detailed understanding of the coast’s shoreline position and geometry over annual to decadal time periods is essential in any management of the coast.</p><div style='text-align:left;'><p style='font-size:12pt;'>The
historical shoreline analysis was based on all available Ordnance Survey maps
and aerial imagery information. Analysis looked at position and geometry over
annual to decadal time periods, providing a dynamic picture of how the
coastline has changed since the start of the early 1800s.<br /></p><div style='text-align:left;'><p><span style='font-size:12pt;'>Once
all datasets were collated, data was interrogated using the ArcGIS package –
Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). DSAS is a software package which
enables a user to calculate rate-of</span><font size='3'>-change s</font><span style='font-size:12pt;'>tatistics from multiple historical
shoreline positions. Rate-of-change was collected at 25m intervals and
displayed both statistically and spatially allowing for areas of
retreat/accretion to be identified at any given stretch of coastline.</span><br /></p><p><span style='font-size:16px;'>The DSAS software will produce the following rate-of-change statistics:</span></p><p></p><ol><li><span style='font-size:16px;'>Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) – the distance between the oldest and the youngest shorelines.</span></li><li>Shoreline Change Envelope (SCE) – a measure of the total change in shoreline movement considering all available shoreline positions and reporting their distances, without reference to their specific dates.</li><li>End Point Rate (EPR) – derived by dividing the distance of shoreline movement by the time elapsed between the oldest and the youngest shoreline positions.</li><li>Linear Regression Rate (LRR) – determines a rate of change statistic by fitting a least square regression to all shorelines at specific transects.</li><li>Weighted Linear Regression Rate (WLR) - calculates a weighted linear regression of shoreline change on each transect. It considers the shoreline uncertainty giving more emphasis on shorelines with a smaller error.</li></ol><p></p><p><span style='font-size:16px;'>The end product provided by Ulster University is an invaluable tool and digital asset that has helped to visualise shoreline change and assess approximate rates of historical change at any given coastal stretch on the Northern Ireland coast.</span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: 3d, analysis, coastal, historic, ireland, marine, northern, observatory, rates, shoreline-change, shorelines, survey
Organization: OpenDataNI
ONS UPRN Directory (April 2022) User Guide

<p></p><p><span style='font-size:13.0pt; font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif; color:#4C4C4C; background:white;'>This User Guide contains information about the
ONSUD including: directory content; data currency; the
methodology for assigning areas to postcodes; data formats; data
quality and limitations and details of recent changes that have impacted on the
data. Various annexes and tables provide more detailed supporting information. The
download includes PDF and ODT versions of the user guide. (File size - 291 KB)</span></p>

Tags: 2022, APR_2022, DOC_ONSUD_UG, Documents, GB, Great Britain, ONS Address Directory, ONS UPRN Directory, ONSAD, ONSUD, UPRN, User Guide, ZIP File
Organization: Office for National Statistics
Postcode to OA (2011) to LSOA to MSOA to LAD (August 2021) Best Fit Lookup in the UK

<span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:17px;'>A best-fit lookup between postcodes, frozen  2011 Census Output Areas (OA), Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOA), Middle Layer Super Output Areas (MSOA) and current local authority districts (LAD) as at</span><span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:17px;'> August 2021 in the UK. Postcodes are best-fitted by plotting the location of the postcode's mean address into the areas of the output geographies. (File size 24 MB).</span><div style='font-size:17px; font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;'><font style='font-family:inherit;'>Field Names - PCD7, PCD8, PCDS, DOINTR, DOTERM, USERTYPE, OA11CD, LSOA11CD, MSOA11CD, LADCD, LSOA11NM, MSOA11NM, LADNM, LADNMW</font></div><div style='font-size:17px; font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;'><font style='font-family:inherit;'>Field Types - All Text</font></div><div style='font-size:17px; font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;'><font style='font-family:inherit;'>Field Lengths - 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 55, 65, 45, 45</font></div>

Tags: 2021, AUG_2021, LAD, LSOA, LUP_BestFit_PCD_OA11_LSOA11_MSOA11_LAD, LUP_PCD, LUP_PCD_OA_LSOA_MSOA_LAD, Local Authority District, Local Authority Districts, Lookups, Lower Layer Super Output Area, Lower Layer Super Output Areas, MSOA, Middle Layer Super Output Area, Middle Layer Super Output Areas, OA, Output Area, Output Areas, PCD, PCD_OA_LSOA_MSOA_LAD, Postcode, Postcode Lookups, Postcodes, UK, ZIP File
Organization: Office for National Statistics
Rural Urban Classification (2011) of Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies in EN

<span style='font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 18.4px; background: white;'>This is the 2011 rural-urban classification (RUC) of Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies in accordance with the scale of their 'rural' and 'rural-related' population components, and their context - whether they lie within conurbations. This part of the Rural Urban Classification is available only for England and complements another part of the classification concerned to classify small areas (Output Areas (OAs); Super Output Areas (SOAs) and wards) in both England and Wales. It is important to appreciate that to a substantial degree the classification in both its new and earlier forms rests on this corresponding lower level classification. This lower level small-area classification was originally developed for a consortium of government agencies for use  with the 2001 Census and revised following the 2011 Census for a similar consortium which included the Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG), the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the Welsh Government (WG). The RUCLAD classification was produced by the University of Sheffield and was</span><span style='font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 18.4px;'> sponsored by a cross-Government working group comprising Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department of the Communities and Local Government and Office for National Statistics.</span><div><span style='font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18.4px;'><font size='3'><br /></font></span></div><div><span style='font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18.4px;'><span style='font-family: verdana, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color='#000000' size='3'>21/06/2017: UPDATED - it was noticed that not all the fields were present on the original - possibly due to a corruption when uploading the CSV file to ArcGIS Online. This has been rectified by uploading the files in ZIP file format.</font></span><br /></span></div>

Tags: 2011, Latest_Products, Other Products, PRD_RUC, PRD_RUC_PCON, RUC, Rural Urban Classification, Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies
Organization: Office for National Statistics
Standard Area Measurements for Parishes and Non-Civil Parished Areas (December 2017) in EW

<font color='#000000' size='3' style='font-family: &quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;'><span style='line-height: 26.35px;'>This zip file contains the Standard Area Measurements (SAM) for the 2017 Parishes and Non-Civil Parished Areas in England and Wales as at 31 December 2017 in CSV and XLSX format. </span><span style='line-height: 26.35px;'>All measurements provided are ‘flat’ as they do not take into account variations in relief e.g. mountains and valleys. Measurements are given in hectares (10,000 square metres) to 2 decimal places. Four types of measurements are included: total extent (AREAEHECT), area to mean high water (coastline) (AREACHECT), area of inland water (AREAIHECT) and area to mean high water excluding area of inland water (land area) (AREALHECT). The Eurostat-recommended approach is to use the ‘land area’ measurement to compile population density figures.</span></font><div style='font-size: 17px; line-height: 26.35px; font-family: &quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;'><font color='#000000' size='3'><br /></font></div><div style='font-size: 17px; line-height: 26.35px; font-family: &quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;'><font color='#000000' size='3'>Click the Download button to download the file</font></div>

Tags: 2017, England and Wales, Other Products, PAR, PARNCP, PRD_SAM, PRD_SAM_PARNCP, Parishes, Parishes and Non-Civil Parished Areas, SAM, Standard Area Measurement, Standard Area Measurements, ZIP File
Organization: Office for National Statistics
Standard Area Measurements for Electoral Areas (December 2017) in the UK

<font color='#000000' size='3'><span style='line-height: 26.35px;'>This zip file contains the Standard Area Measurements (SAM) for the electoral areas in Great Britain as at 31 December 2017. This includes the Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies and European Electoral Regions</span>. <span style='line-height: 26.35px;'>All measurements provided are ‘flat’ as they do not take into account variations in relief e.g. mountains and valleys. Measurements are given in hectares (10,000 square metres) to 2 decimal places. Four types of measurements are included: total extent (AREAEHECT), area to mean high water (coastline) (AREACHECT), area of inland water (AREAIHECT) and area to mean high water excluding area of inland water (land area) (AREALHECT). The Eurostat-recommended approach is to use the ‘land area’ measurement to compile population density figures.</span></font><div style='line-height: 26.35px;'><font color='#000000' size='3'><br /></font></div><div style='line-height: 26.35px;'><font color='#000000' size='3'>Click the Download button to download the file</font></div>

Tags: 2017, Electoral, European Electoral Regions, Other Products, PRD_SAM, PRD_SAM_ELE, SAM, Standard Area Measurement, Standard Area Measurements, Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies, ZIP File
Organization: Office for National Statistics
Standard Area Measurements for National Parks (December 2018) in GB

<font color='#000000' style='font-family: &quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;'><span style='font-family: inherit; line-height: 26.35px;'>This zip file contains the Standard Area Measurements (SAM) for the National Parks in Great Britain as at 31 December 2018 in CSV and XLSX format. </span><span style='font-family: inherit; line-height: 26.35px;'>All measurements provided are ‘flat’ as they do not take into account variations in relief e.g. mountains and valleys. Measurements are given in hectares (10,000 square metres) to 2 decimal places. Four types of measurements are included: total extent (AREAEHECT), area to mean high water (coastline) (AREACHECT), area of inland water (AREAIHECT) and area to mean high water excluding area of inland water (land area) (AREALHECT). The Eurostat-recommended approach is to use the ‘land area’ measurement to compile population density figures.</span></font><div style='font-family: &quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26.35px;'><font color='#000000' size='3' style='font-family: inherit;'><br /></font></div><div style='font-family: &quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26.35px;'><font color='#000000' size='3' style='font-family: inherit;'>Click the Download button to download the file (404 KB)</font></div>

Tags: 2018, Great Britain, NPARK, National Parks, Other Products, PRD_SAM, PRD_SAM_NPARK, SAM, Standard Area Measurement, Standard Area Measurements, ZIP File
Organization: Office for National Statistics
NHS Postcode Directory for the UK Full (May 2020)

<span style='font-family: &quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px;'>This file contains the 'Full' NHS Postcode Directory (NHSPD) as at May 2020. The NHSPD relates both current and terminated postcodes in the United Kingdom to a range of current statutory administrative, electoral, health and other geographies. It also links postcodes to pre-2002 health areas and both 2001 Census and 2011 Census Output Areas and Super Output Areas. The NHSPD is issued quarterly. For further technical information about this file, please refer to the User Guide contained within the downloadable zip file. Please note that this product contains Royal Mail, Gridlink, LPS (Northern Ireland), Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.  (File Size - 107 MB)</span>

Tags: 2020, MAY_2020, NHS Postcode Directory, NHSPD, PRD_NHSPD, Postcode, Postcode Products, Postcodes, United Kingdom, ZIP File
Organization: Office for National Statistics
NHS England Regions (December 2023) Boundaries EN BFC

<p><span style='color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14.4px;'>This file contains the digital vector boundaries for NHS England Regions in England, as at December 2023.</span></p><div><span style='color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14.4px;'>The boundaries available are: (BFC) Full resolution - clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark).</span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style='color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14.4px;'>Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.</span></div><div><span style='color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14.4px;'><br /></span></div><div><div>REST URL of Feature Access Service – <a href='https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/NHS_England_Regions_December_2023_EN_BFC/FeatureServer' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/NHS_England_Regions_December_2023_EN_BFC/FeatureServer</a></div></div><div><br /></div><div></div><div>REST URL of WFS Server –<a href='https://dservices1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/services/NHS_England_Regions_December_2023_EN_BFC/WFSServer?service=wfs&amp;request=getcapabilities' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>https://dservices1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/services/NHS_England_Regions_December_2023_EN_BFC/WFSServer?service=wfs&amp;request=getcapabilities</a><br /></div><div><br /></div><div></div><div>REST URL of MapServer –<a href='https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/NHS_England_Regions_December_2023_EN_BFC/MapServer' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/NHS_England_Regions_December_2023_EN_BFC/MapServer</a><br /></div>

Tags: 2023, BDY_HLTH, BDY_NHSER, Boundaries, DEC_2023, Health Boundaries, NHS England Regions, NHSER
Organization: Office for National Statistics
National Statistics UPRN Lookup (October 2025) (Epoch 121) User Guide V2

<p><span style='background-color:rgb(255,255,255); color:rgb(74,74,74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><span style='display:inline !important; float:none; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>This User Guide contains information about the NSUL including: directory content; data currency; the methodology for assigning areas to postcodes; data formats; data quality and limitations and details of recent changes that have impacted on the data. Various annexes and tables provide more detailed supporting information. The download includes PDF and ODT versions of the user guide. (File size - 369 KB)</span></span></p><p><span style='background-color:rgb(255,255,255); color:rgb(74,74,74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><span style='display:inline !important; float:none; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>[11/06/2026: V2 published to reflect corrected V2 of the NSUL file]</span></span></p>

Tags: Address Products, DOC_NSUL_UG, Documents, Great Britain, NSUL, National Statistics UPRN Lookup, OCT_2025, UPRN, User Guide, ZIP File
Organization: Office for National Statistics
Online ONS Postcode Directory (Live)

<p><span style='color:black; font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12.0pt;'>This file contains the digital vector centroids for the Live Postcodes in the UK as at May 2026.</span></p><p><span style='color:black; font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12.0pt;'>The centroids are of every live postcode in the United Kingdom</span></p><p><span style='color:black; font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif; font-size:12.0pt;'>Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.</span></p><p><br />&nbsp;</p><div><div>REST URL of Feature Access Service – <a target='_blank' href='https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/Online_ONS_Postcode_Directory_Live/FeatureServer' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/Online_ONS_Postcode_Directory_Live/FeatureServer</a></div></div>

Tags: Latest_Postcodes, Live, Postcodes
Organization: Office for National Statistics
HMRC International tax benchmarking

Part of HM Revenue & Customs' (HMRC's) research activities involve comparing the way HMRC work to counterparts in other countries. This work allows HMRC to identify leading practice elsewhere, and identify potential opportunities for improvement. It also allows other tax administrations to learn from HMRC's practices, and areas where HMRC perform strongly. 

One of the first outputs from this programme of work is an international tax benchmarking study, which compares HMRC's operational performance to nine other international tax administrations.

Organization: HM Revenue and Customs
National Hip Fracture Database Annual Report 2012-13

Hip fracture is a serious and costly injury affecting mainly older people, and is more common in women. It usually results from the combination of weak bone structure (osteoporosis) and a fall. Around 76,000 hip fractures occur each year in the UK as a whole. Although there is good evidence on best practice in surgical, medical and rehabilitation care following hip fracture, such care and its outcomes – in terms of return home and also of mortality – continues to vary.

The National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD), which was launched in 2007,
aims to deliver improvements in the care of hip fracture patients. It  documents case-mix, care and outcomes of hip fracture patients in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and is now, with more than 250,000 cases on record – by far the largest hip fracture audit in the world.

It has demonstrated broad improvements at local and national level in patient care, and in England has supported the Department of Health’s highly successful Best Practice Tariff for hip fracture care. The work of the NHFD is now being replicated in Ireland, with the recent launch of Irish Hip Fracture Database, and similar developments are in hand in Australia and New Zealand, Canada and Hong Kong.
The National Hip Fracture Database was founded as a collaboration between the British Orthopaedic Association and the British Geriatrics Society. It was developed between 2004 and 2007, and since 2009 it has received central funding as a national clinical audit via the Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP). Since April 2012 the NHFD has continued as part of the Falls and Fragility Fracture Audit Programme, managed on behalf of HQIP by the Royal College of Physicians (London).

The audit covers England, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, however data files only refer to data for England. 


Organization: Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership
National Hip Fracture Database Supplementary Report 2011-12

Hip fracture is a serious and costly injury affecting mainly older people, and is more common in women. It usually results from the combination of weak bone structure (osteoporosis) and a fall. Around 76,000 hip fractures occur each year in the UK as a whole. Although there is good evidence on best practice in surgical, medical and rehabilitation care following hip fracture, such care and its outcomes – in terms of return home and also of mortality – continues to vary.

The National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD), which was launched in 2007,
aims to deliver improvements in the care of hip fracture patients. It  documents case-mix, care and outcomes of hip fracture patients in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and is now, with more than 250,000 cases on record – by far the largest hip fracture audit in the world.

It has demonstrated broad improvements at local and national level in patient care, and in England has supported the Department of Health’s highly successful Best Practice Tariff for hip fracture care. The work of the NHFD is now being replicated in Ireland, with the recent launch of Irish Hip Fracture Database, and similar developments are in hand in Australia and New Zealand, Canada and Hong Kong.
The National Hip Fracture Database was founded as a collaboration between the British Orthopaedic Association and the British Geriatrics Society. It was developed between 2004 and 2007, and since 2009 it has received central funding as a national clinical audit via the Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership (HQIP). Since April 2012 the NHFD has continued as part of the Falls and Fragility Fracture Audit Programme, managed on behalf of HQIP by the Royal College of Physicians (London).

The audit covers England, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, however data files only refer to data for England. 


Organization: Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership