AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Wind Atlas of Switzerland: Annual average of the modelled wind speed and direction at a height of 150 metres above the ground

The Wind Atlas of Switzerland describes the wind conditions at five different heights above the ground: 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 metres. The data are based on a nation-wide modelling system with a horizontal grid width of 100 metres. The modelled average annual wind speed is depicted in the atlas at each grid point. The classification of wind speeds into categories can be approximated with the aid of Weibull parameters A (scale parameter) and k (shape parameter). It is not possible to directly derive the average wind speed from the Weibull parameters because the result is only an approximation to wind distribution and this cannot be adequately reflected for each location. The wind rose shows the relative frequency of the modelled wind directions. The averaged wind speeds and corresponding Weibull parameters are visible for each sector. The calculation of wind speeds and directions is based on long-term measurements that have been incorporated into the models. Because the measurement points are not available everywhere throughout the country at a suitable density, and inaccuracies can occur in the modelling of wind flows in complex terrain, the results are subject to uncertainties. These range from +/- 0.5 metres per second in the Jura range, +/- 0.7 metres per second in the central plain and +/- 0.5 metres per second in the pre-Alps, to +/- 1.3 metres per second in the Alps. For maps at heights of more than 100 metres above the ground, significantly fewer measurements are available for modelling purposes, and this leads to increased uncertainties in the results. The data have to be regarded as rough estimates of the wind conditions. To assess the wind conditions at a specific location, measurement on site is therefore essential.
Potential heat recovery from wastewater treatment plants

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) treat and purify wastewater. Wastewater is water that has been polluted through activities such as cooking, doing laundry or showering and then transported through a sewer system. The average temperature of wastewater is between 10 and 20 °C. A heat pump can recover this heat in order for it to be used as a heat source in a district heating network. The map shows the heat potential of WWTPs in Switzerland. The heat potential is estimated with the number of connected residents. These figures are to be understood as a guideline and should therefore not be used as a definitive basis for planning.
Number of generally accessible charging points in the ‘Flexible’ charging world for the year 2035

The map shows how many generally accessible charging points should be available in the selected municipality in 2035 in order to meet the charging demand. A charging point is a facility for charging plug-in vehicles (battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids) at which a single vehicle can be charged at the same time. The number of charging points is broken down into various charging options, which differ according to the five charging needs of owners of plug-in vehicles (charging at home, charging at work, charging in the neighbourhood, charging at the destination, fast charging) as well as the type of charging (alternating current AC, direct current DC) and charging power (in kilowatts [kW]). The charging points for charging in the neighbourhood, charging at the destination and fast charging are referred to collectively as generally accessible charging points. The colour of the areas refers to the number of generally accessible charging points required per municipality. In order to show the range of possible developments, the three charging worlds "Convenient", "Planned" and "Flexible" were designed based on common industry assumptions in the SFOE study "Understanding charging infrastructure 2050" to show the direction in which the charging infrastructure in Switzerland could develop. In the "Flexible" charging world, many people cannot charge at home; they charge at various locations where their vehicle is parked - at work or when shopping.
Groundwater heat utilisation potential

The thermal energy stored in groundwater can be used for heating purposes. With groundwater heat pump systems, the heat can be extracted from the groundwater and transferred to the heating system. The potential of groundwater for heating is large and can be estimated. The groundwater heat utilisation potential in Switzerland's unconsolidated aquifers was estimated using a heat balance approach. This involves determining the usable heat from a simplified heat balance, taking long-term changes into account. The groundwater is considered an open system, i.e. heat is exchanged with the atmosphere, hydrosphere and geosphere. The calculated heat utilisation potential is regarded as heat that can be used sustainably in the medium term. It should be noted that only the potential for heat recovery from groundwater was taken into account; any utilisation for cooling purposes or seasonal heat storage was not considered. Existing utilisation plants were also not taken into account. The basis for the calculation was provided by the cantons and the federal government. The geodata set "Groundwater heat utilisation potential in Switzerland's unconsolidated aquifers" shows the maximum sustainable heat that can be extracted from groundwater in the medium term.
2000-Watt Sites

The 2000-Watt Sites label is used for certifying residential areas that are able to demonstrate a sustainable use of resources for the construction, operation and renovation of buildings, and the mobility associated with their operation. The certificate is structured on the basis of the Energy City label in combination with the Swiss Engineers and Architects Association’s Energy Efficiency Path for Buildings. For a housing development project, an application for a certificate may already be submitted at an early stage, and the label will then be issued after an assessment has been made of the project objectives and the binding agreement governing compliance with the specified objectives. A certificate for a housing development can be issued until such time as more than 50 percent of the building surface area has been handed over for the specified new purpose. This therefore means that the development has to demonstrably meet the criteria attached to the new certificate when in operation. The label is based on an assessment of the management system, communication and cooperation, the construction of the building and its operation, supply and disposal, as well as mobility.
Projektierungszonen Starkstromanlagen V2.0 OeREB

A reserved zone serves to keep an area free for future lines. In a reserved zone, no projects that could interfere with the construction of a new line may be undertaken for a maximum of eight years. The national grid company (Swissgrid) can apply to the Swiss Federal Office of Energy for reserved zones. A reserved zone can impose restrictions on landowners. For this reason, reserved zones form part of the cadastre of public-law restrictions on landownership (PLR Cadastre). This dataset contains all the reserved zones currently applicable. It also contains all requested reserved zones if the canton in question uses the PLR Cadastre for the official publication of plans.
Wind Atlas of Switzerland: Annual average of the modelled wind speed and direction at a height of 125 metres above the ground

The Wind Atlas of Switzerland describes the wind conditions at five different heights above the ground: 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 metres. The data are based on a nation-wide modelling system with a horizontal grid width of 100 metres. The modelled average annual wind speed is depicted in the atlas at each grid point. The classification of wind speeds into categories can be approximated with the aid of Weibull parameters A (scale parameter) and k (shape parameter). It is not possible to directly derive the average wind speed from the Weibull parameters because the result is only an approximation to wind distribution and this cannot be adequately reflected for each location. The wind rose shows the relative frequency of the modelled wind directions. The averaged wind speeds and corresponding Weibull parameters are visible for each sector. The calculation of wind speeds and directions is based on long-term measurements that have been incorporated into the models. Because the measurement points are not available everywhere throughout the country at a suitable density, and inaccuracies can occur in the modelling of wind flows in complex terrain, the results are subject to uncertainties. These range from +/- 0.5 metres per second in the Jura range, +/- 0.7 metres per second in the central plain and +/- 0.5 metres per second in the pre-Alps, to +/- 1.3 metres per second in the Alps. For maps at heights of more than 100 metres above the ground, significantly fewer measurements are available for modelling purposes, and this leads to increased uncertainties in the results. The data have to be regarded as rough estimates of the wind conditions. To assess the wind conditions at a specific location, measurement on site is therefore essential.
Charging requirements: Home charging availability in the ‘Flexible’ charging world for the year 2035

The map shows the percentage of plug-in vehicles (battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids) per selected municipality that will have no charging facilities at home or at work in 2035. The percentage of plug-in vehicles that cannot charge at home is also given (expressed as a decimal figure). The availability of private home charging points and charging facilities at the workplace depends on various assumptions regarding the implementation strategy, some of which are local. In order to show the range of possible developments, the three charging worlds "Convenient", "Planned" and "Flexible" were designed based on common industry assumptions in the SFOE study "Understanding charging infrastructure 2050" to show the direction in which the charging infrastructure in Switzerland could develop. In the "Flexible" charging world, many people cannot charge at home; they charge at various locations where their vehicle is parked - at work or when shopping.
Locations and availability of shared mobility services in real time

Shared mobility is the shared use of means of transport such as cars, taxis, bikes, scooters, etc. These are then no longer considered private property, but shared property that can be accessed as required. Mobility is thus seen as a service (Mobility as a Service, MaaS). Shared Mobility is a needs-based, economical and energy-saving means of transport. Shared mobility services run by various providers are already widespread in Switzerland. Customers can quickly and easily book a vehicle via an app or booking platform. By cleverly combining different means of transport, door-to-door solutions can be found. Mobility becomes digitalised and sustainable. This dataset shows the location and availability of shared mobility services in real time. Further information on downloading the data and about affiliated shared mobility providers can be found at: www.sharedmobility.ch/info
Baulinien Starkstromanlagen V2.0 OeREB

A building line secures the space required for the operation, renovation or expansion of a heavy current installation. No construction that interferes with the operation, renovation or expansion of the heavy current installation is permitted in the area between the building line and the heavy current installation. A grid operator may apply for building lines. A building line can impose restrictions on landowners. For this reason, building lines form part of the cadastre of public-law restrictions on landownership (PLR Cadastre). This dataset contains all the building lines currently applicable. It also contains all requested building lines if the canton in question uses the PLR Cadastre for the official publication of plans.
40-AG Basisdaten Kantonsstrasse

Der Geobasidatensatz 40-AG umfasst insgesamt die drei Teildatensätze Achsen, Bezugspunkte und Knoten der Kantonsstrassen. Die Kantonsstrassen stehen, als ein Teil des öffentlichen Strassennetzes im Gemeingebrauch offen. Sie befinden sich im Eigentum des Kantons und dienen der Verbindung von Kantonsteilen untereinander, mit anderen Kantonen und mit dem Ausland. Der Kanton baut, unterhält und betreibt die Kantonsstrassen.
Solar irradiation on a surface inclined 75° to the south

The irradiation maps show the solar radiation on a south-facing surface for four different inclinations: Horizontal, 30°, 75° and 90°. The data is based on Switzerland-wide modelling with a horizontal grid width of 50m. It is based on measurement data from the period 2000-2020 and the influence of the horizon was derived from a 10 m resolution elevation model of Switzerland and neighbouring countries. In addition to the global radiation, the expected photovoltaic production per kW of installed capacity is also shown for the respective irradiation levels. The data can serve as an initial estimate of potential PV production. However, depending on local conditions and system design, the value may be higher or lower. For example, any additional yields resulting from the use of bifacial modules were not taken into account. Under "Additional information", the monthly values of global radiation (per m2) and expected photovoltaic production (per kW of installed capacity) can be queried for each grid point. Further information on the modelling can be found in the report under the link "Data reference".
Charging requirement scenarios

What charging infrastructure for plug-in electric vehicles will we need tomorrow? And where exactly? This can only be answered by knowing the future charging requirements. The “charging demand scenarios” provide this information for each Swiss municipality and thus facilitate planning. The “charging demand scenarios” break down Switzerland's future charging demand into each individual municipality. The tool thus goes one step further than the “Understanding charging infrastructure 2050” study on which it is based. This opens up new opportunities for municipalities, charging network operators, distribution network operators and the real estate industry to plan, invest and make decisions on a data-driven basis. It provides information on where charging points will be in demand in the future, how powerful they need to be and how much energy they require. The most important parameters are presented in maps: Among other things, they show how many plug-in electric vehicles can be expected in a specific municipality and how many generally accessible charging points will be needed. The key year is 2035, because by then plug-in electric vehicles will account for more than half of all registered vehicles. The data can be downloaded as geopackage files (.gpkg). All raw data (.csv file) from the “Understanding charging infrastructure 2050” study is also available, such as the performance and density of the charging network, the cumulative installed capacity of charging infrastructure and new car registrations. The data extends in five-year increments up to the year 2050 and is suitable for our own calculations. The assumptions for the various charging worlds are based on a stakeholder process underlying the “Understanding charging infrastructure 2050” tool. It represents the current industry consensus of various user groups and is updated regularly. The simulated data is the result of algorithms and the EBP model landscape. The raw data is not only available for municipalities, but also for around 8000 traffic zones and cantons. Many other attributes are also available, such as the energy charged per charging requirement, the availability of charging infrastructure at home or at work, the number of charging points per charging option and the installed charging capacity in buildings and at generally accessible charging points, as well as the performance of the generally accessible charging network.
Wind Atlas of Switzerland: Annual average of the modelled wind speed and direction at a height of 75 metres above the ground

The Wind Atlas of Switzerland describes the wind conditions at five different heights above the ground: 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 metres. The data are based on a nation-wide modelling system with a horizontal grid width of 100 metres. The modelled average annual wind speed is depicted in the atlas at each grid point. The classification of wind speeds into categories can be approximated with the aid of Weibull parameters A (scale parameter) and k (shape parameter). It is not possible to directly derive the average wind speed from the Weibull parameters because the result is only an approximation to wind distribution and this cannot be adequately reflected for each location. The wind rose shows the relative frequency of the modelled wind directions. The averaged wind speeds and corresponding Weibull parameters are visible for each sector. The calculation of wind speeds and directions is based on long-term measurements that have been incorporated into the models. Because the measurement points are not available everywhere throughout the country at a suitable density, and inaccuracies can occur in the modelling of wind flows in complex terrain, the results are subject to uncertainties. These range from +/- 0.5 metres per second in the Jura range, +/- 0.7 metres per second in the central plain and +/- 0.5 metres per second in the pre-Alps, to +/- 1.3 metres per second in the Alps. For maps at heights of more than 100 metres above the ground, significantly fewer measurements are available for modelling purposes, and this leads to increased uncertainties in the results. The data have to be regarded as rough estimates of the wind conditions. To assess the wind conditions at a specific location, measurement on site is therefore essential.
Heating with renewables: Apartment blocks with more than 6 apartments

A ‘renewable heating' advice service is available to building owners who have oil, gas or electric heating and who wish to find out which renewable low-carbon heat source is most appropriate to heat their building. An advisor visits the client (property owner/property agent/condominium owners) to discuss the building's energy requirements, location-specific factors and the owner's wishes. The advisor takes these factors into account and gives the owner/ condominium owners a checklist setting out recommendations for optimising the current heating system. On the basis of the checklist, the client can compare options, get appropriate quotes for a new system and set about switching to renewables. This database contains all the trained advisors in the ‘renewable heating' programme who meet the quality criteria.
Number of generally accessible charging points in the ‘Convenient’ charging world for the year 2035

The map shows how many generally accessible charging points should be available in the selected municipality in 2035 in order to meet the charging demand. A charging point is a facility for charging plug-in vehicles (battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids) at which a single vehicle can be charged at the same time. The number of charging points is broken down into various charging options, which differ according to the five charging needs of owners of plug-in vehicles (charging at home, charging at work, charging in the neighbourhood, charging at the destination, fast charging) as well as the type of charging (alternating current AC, direct current DC) and charging power (in kilowatts [kW]). The charging points for charging in the neighbourhood, charging at the destination and fast charging are referred to collectively as generally accessible charging points. The colour of the areas refers to the number of generally accessible charging points required per municipality. In order to show the range of possible developments, the three charging worlds "Convenient", "Planned" and "Flexible" were designed based on common industry assumptions in the SFOE study "Understanding charging infrastructure 2050" to show the direction in which the charging infrastructure in Switzerland could develop. In the "Convenient" charging world, people mainly charge at home and additionally at fast-charging points.
Potential of small hydropower plants in Switzerland

The geodata product ‘Potential of small hydropower plants in Switzerland’ is the result of a GIS-based analysis carried out in 2012 as part of the research project 102835 ‘Survey of Switzerland's small hy-dropower plant potential’. This calculated the theoretical hydroelectric potential of all natural water-courses in Switzerland. As only part of the theoretical potential can actually be used for electricity generation when technical, ecological, economic and legal aspects are taken into account, it is im-portant to interpret the statements on theoretical potential correctly. Both the geodata model documentation and the research project final report should be consulted.
Potential use of lakes and rivers for heat extraction and heat discharge

Lakes and rivers provide a great yet largely untapped source of thermal energy. In Switzerland, this renewable source of energy source could be used for heating (heat extraction) and cooling (heat discharge), since many cities are located close to lakes and rivers and the technology is well established. The potential of Switzerland’s largest lakes and rivers for heat extraction and heat discharge was estimated using simple assumptions. Water body-specific characteristics were only partially taken into account. The potentials are to be understood as a reference point, and should therefore not be used as a definitive basis for planning. The assessment was carried out by Eawag, the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology of the ETH Domain, and financed by the Federal Office for the Environment. This dataset indicates the potential of Switzerland’s larger lakes and rivers for heat extraction and heat discharge.
Geodata model and documentation "NoisePollutionRegisterForRailwayInfrastructure_LV95_V1_4"

Minimales Geodatenmodell und Dokumentation zum Geobasidatensatz "Lärmbelastungskataster für Eisenbahnanlagen", Identifikator 126.1. Bezugsrahmen LV95. Die Kataloge werden auch verlinkt. Ältere Versionen Version 1.3 - https://www.geocat.ch/geonetwork/srv/ger/catalog.search#/metadata/2bf56668-329f-4ca8-9e8c-4c3c4625a192 Version 1.2 - Version 1.1 - Version 1.0-
Strassenverkehrsunfallorte

Der Datensatz der Strassenverkehrsunfallorte beschreibt die anonymisierten, lokalisierten Einzeldaten von Strassenverkehrsunfällen. Verfügbar sind Angaben zur Art und Schwere des Unfalls, dem Unfallzeitpunkt und dem Ort und der Strassenart des Unfalls. Die Strassenverkehrsunfallorte sind ab dem Statistik Jahr 2011 schweizweit im vorliegenden Modell verfügbar. Die Daten eines Kalenderjahres sind jeweils im Frühjahr des darauffolgenden Jahres verfügbar. Digitale Einzeldaten in unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen liegen jedoch seit 1992 vor.
Trinkwasserqualität Wasserversorgung Köniz Oberbalm

Der Layer «Trinkwasserqualität Wasserversorgung Köniz-Oberbalm» ist Teil der PubliMap der Gemeinde Köniz unter geoportal.koeniz.ch. Über einen Klick auf die Gebäudefläche gelangen die Nutzenden in ein Popup-Fenster. Neben allgemeinen Informationen sehen die Nutzenden welchem der 6 Versorgungsbereiche (5 Köniz plus 1 Oberbalm) die Liegenschaft angehört. Sie gelangen via Web-Link auf die Webseite der Gemeinde Köniz, auf welcher u.a. die Trinkwasserqualitätswerte Wasserhärte, Nitratgehalt, Calciumgehalt publiziert werden. Die Nachführung der Daten erfolgt laufend.
Wildruhezonen

Das Inventar Wildruhezonen umfasst die gültigen kantonalen Wildruhezonen (Verbot oder Empfehlung), den Schweizerischen Nationalpark und die eidgenössischen Jagdbanngebiete im Kanton Graubünden. Diese wurden entweder durch Bundesratsbeschluss, Regierungsbeschluss, Gemeindebeschluss, Zonenplan oder Abmachung zwischen verschiedenen Interessenskreisen festgelegt.