AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Wind Atlas of Switzerland: Annual average of the modelled wind speed and direction at a height of 50 metres above the ground

The Wind Atlas of Switzerland describes the wind conditions at five different heights above the ground: 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 metres. The data are based on a nation-wide modelling system with a horizontal grid width of 100 metres. The modelled average annual wind speed is depicted in the atlas at each grid point. The classification of wind speeds into categories can be approximated with the aid of Weibull parameters A (scale parameter) and k (shape parameter). It is not possible to directly derive the average wind speed from the Weibull parameters because the result is only an approximation to wind distribution and this cannot be adequately reflected for each location. The wind rose shows the relative frequency of the modelled wind directions. The averaged wind speeds and corresponding Weibull parameters are visible for each sector. The calculation of wind speeds and directions is based on long-term measurements that have been incorporated into the models. Because the measurement points are not available everywhere throughout the country at a suitable density, and inaccuracies can occur in the modelling of wind flows in complex terrain, the results are subject to uncertainties. These range from +/- 0.5 metres per second in the Jura range, +/- 0.7 metres per second in the central plain and +/- 0.5 metres per second in the pre-Alps, to +/- 1.3 metres per second in the Alps. For maps at heights of more than 100 metres above the ground, significantly fewer measurements are available for modelling purposes, and this leads to increased uncertainties in the results. The data have to be regarded as rough estimates of the wind conditions. To assess the wind conditions at a specific location, measurement on site is therefore essential.
Ausnahmetransportrouten

Die Ausnahmetransportrouten geben an, auf welchen Strassen und Brücken Ausnahmetransporte (bzgl. Höhe, Breite und Last) verkehren können. Die Ausnahmetransportrouten des Typs I und II stammen vom Kanton. Diese wurden ergänzt mit Typ III. Zum Datensatz der Ausnahmetransportrouten gehören die Unterwerke.

**Zweck**: Planungsgrundlage für Strassenbauprojekte.

Tags: atr, geodaten, geoportal, liniendaten, logistik, stzh, unterwerke, vektordaten
Solar irradiation on a surface inclined 30° to the south

The irradiation maps show the solar radiation on a south-facing surface for four different inclinations: Horizontal, 30°, 75° and 90°. The data is based on Switzerland-wide modelling with a horizontal grid width of 50m. It is based on measurement data from the period 2000-2020 and the influence of the horizon was derived from a 10 m resolution elevation model of Switzerland and neighbouring countries. In addition to the global radiation, the expected photovoltaic production per kW of installed capacity is also shown for the respective irradiation levels. The data can serve as an initial estimate of potential PV production. However, depending on local conditions and system design, the value may be higher or lower. For example, any additional yields resulting from the use of bifacial modules were not taken into account. Under "Additional information", the monthly values of global radiation (per m2) and expected photovoltaic production (per kW of installed capacity) can be queried for each grid point. Further information on the modelling can be found in the report under the link "Data reference".
Energy cities

The Energy City label is used for certifying municipalities that develop and implement a sustainable energy policy. Municipalities that have been awarded this label promote renewable energy and ecological mobility, and focus on the efficient use of resources. In order to qualify for the label, a municipality must have realised or adopted at least 50 percent of its scope for action in the area of energy policy. Here the calculation is based on the Energy Cities catalogue. The European Energy Award®GOLD is the highest level of certification. This label is awarded to municipalities that have implemented at least 75 percent of the measures listed in the catalogue at the time of certification. Municipalities that qualify for this award demonstrate the highest level of commitment towards a sustainable energy future. The label is based on an assessment of municipal energy policy in the areas of development and spatial planning, municipal buildings and installations, supply and disposal, mobility, internal organisation, communication and cooperation.
Thermal networks: demand from residential and commercial buildings

The demand for heat and cooling is a key element in the strategic planning of thermal networks. Building a thermal network is only viable if sufficient sales turnover can be generated from heat and/or cooling. In strategic planning, heat demand is used to identify large connected areas that may be appropriate for a thermal network. Areas with a heat density of at least 700 MWh/a per hectare are considered suitable. As well as heat density, heat must be supplied at a specific temperature. Some industries require process heat at a very high temperature (sometimes 1,000°C or more), and this cannot be generated by a thermal network. Heat demand from industry has therefore been recorded in a separate data set. Of most interest for thermal networks is the heat demand from residential and commercial buildings, since the vast majority of such buildings can be served at low temperatures ranging from around 12°C to maximum 90°C. The data are based on the Federal Statistical Office's 2014 Buildings and Dwellings Statistics and 2013 Statistics on Company Structures (not available in English), and the Federal Office of Energy's figures in the annual report ‘Energy consumption in the industry and services sector'. On the hectare grid, heat demand is represented as heat density shown on a colour scale. The information is provided for the general public and is not official or legally binding.
Charging requirements: Home charging availability in the charging world ‘Planned’ for the year 2035

The map shows the percentage of plug-in vehicles (battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids) per selected municipality that will have no charging facilities at home or at work in 2035. The percentage of plug-in vehicles that cannot charge at home is also given (expressed as a decimal figure). The availability of private home charging points and charging facilities at the workplace depends on various assumptions regarding the implementation strategy, some of which are local. In order to show the range of possible developments, the three charging worlds "Convenient", "Planned" and "Flexible" were designed based on common industry assumptions in the SFOE study "Understanding charging infrastructure 2050" to show the direction in which the charging infrastructure in Switzerland could develop. In the "Planned" charging world, many people cannot charge at home; they mainly charge at rapid charging points.
Public energy advice services

There is a wide variety of public energy advice services available in Switzerland. They offer impartial advice (neutral relative to products and companies) to the public in general and are financed by the public sector. Depending on the canton, public energy advice services are organised either by the canton or by the region. Some towns and municipalities also provide their own local services for questions about energy. The technical core competence and thematic priorities of the various advice services lie in the sectors Buildings and Building Technology, Electrical Devices and Lighting, and Mobility. They offer different types of free and reasonably priced advice for various customers groups, such as private individuals, companies and municipalities. You can find an overview of the advice offered by public energy advice services and of the SwissEnergy Infoline (state advisory service) at www.energieschweiz.ch/beratung. The sponsoring organisation (cantonal, regional or municipal sponsorship indicated by the colour of the symbol) for each energy advice service and the catchment area (affiliated municipalities, indicated by the surface colour) are shown on the map. By mouse click you can find the complete contact details with the names of management and the website address and you are also informed about the main focus of the advice and the customer groups catered for.
Thermal networks: demand from industry

In strategic planning, heat demand is used to identify large connected areas that may be appropriate for a thermal network. Areas with a heat density of at least 700 MWh/a per hectare are considered suitable. As well as heat density, heat must be supplied at a specific temperature. Some industries require process heat at a very high temperature (sometimes 1,000°C or more), and this cannot be generated by a thermal network. Heat demand from industry has therefore been recorded in a separate data set. The data are based on the Federal Statistical Office's 2013 Statistics on Company Structures (not available in English) and the Federal Office of Energy's figures in the annual report ‘Energy consumption in the industry and services sector'. On the hectare grid, heat demand is represented as heat density shown on a colour scale. The information is provided for the general public and is not official or legally binding.
Wind Atlas of Switzerland: Annual average of the modelled wind speed and direction at a height of 100 metres above the ground

The Wind Atlas of Switzerland describes the wind conditions at five different heights above the ground: 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 metres. The data are based on a nation-wide modelling system with a horizontal grid width of 100 metres. The modelled average annual wind speed is depicted in the atlas at each grid point. The classification of wind speeds into categories can be approximated with the aid of Weibull parameters A (scale parameter) and k (shape parameter). It is not possible to directly derive the average wind speed from the Weibull parameters because the result is only an approximation to wind distribution and this cannot be adequately reflected for each location. The wind rose shows the relative frequency of the modelled wind directions. The averaged wind speeds and corresponding Weibull parameters are visible for each sector. The calculation of wind speeds and directions is based on long-term measurements that have been incorporated into the models. Because the measurement points are not available everywhere throughout the country at a suitable density, and inaccuracies can occur in the modelling of wind flows in complex terrain, the results are subject to uncertainties. These range from +/- 0.5 metres per second in the Jura range, +/- 0.7 metres per second in the central plain and +/- 0.5 metres per second in the pre-Alps, to +/- 1.3 metres per second in the Alps. For maps at heights of more than 100 metres above the ground, significantly fewer measurements are available for modelling purposes, and this leads to increased uncertainties in the results. The data have to be regarded as rough estimates of the wind conditions. To assess the wind conditions at a specific location, measurement on site is therefore essential.
79-AG Jagdreviere

Die gesamte Fläche des Kantons Aargau wird in Jagdreviere unterteilt, welche für die Dauer von acht Jahren an Jagdgesellschaften verpachtet werden. Ein Jagdrevier besteht aus einer von der Abteilung Wald, Sektion Jagd und Fischerei (SJF) festge-legten Fläche.
Heating with renewables: Detached homes and apartment blocks with up to 6 apartments

A ‘renewable heating’ advice service is available to building owners who have oil, gas or electric heating and who wish to find out which renewable low-carbon heat source is most appropriate to heat their building. An advisor visits the client (property owner) to discuss the building’s energy requirements, location-specific factors and the owner's wishes. The advisor takes these factors into account and gives the owner a checklist setting out recommendations for optimising the current heating system. On the basis of the checklist, the client can get appropriate quotes for a new system and set about switching to renewables. This database contains all the trained advisors in the ‘renewable heating’ programme who meet the quality criteria.
Solar irradiation on a horizontal surface

The irradiation maps show the solar radiation on a south-facing surface for four different inclinations: Horizontal, 30°, 75° and 90°. The data is based on Switzerland-wide modelling with a horizontal grid width of 50m. It is based on measurement data from the period 2000-2020 and the influence of the horizon was derived from a 10 m resolution elevation model of Switzerland and neighbouring countries. In addition to the global radiation, the expected photovoltaic production per kW of installed capacity is also shown for the respective irradiation levels. The data can serve as an initial estimate of potential PV production. However, depending on local conditions and system design, the value may be higher or lower. For example, any additional yields resulting from the use of bifacial modules were not taken into account. Under "Additional information", the monthly values of global radiation (per m2) and expected photovoltaic production (per kW of installed capacity) can be queried for each grid point. Further information on the modelling can be found in the report under the link "Data reference".
Wind energy concept – Swiss federal government basic map of main areas with wind-power potential

The wind energy concept is a concept in accordance with Art. 13 of the Swiss Spatial Planning Act (SPA, SR 700). The concept defines both the principal federal government interests which must be taken into account when planning wind energy plants and the main areas with wind-power potential which must be investigated as part of cantonal structural planning. In this way, the wind energy concept increases planning reliability. The Swiss federal government has identified the main areas with wind-power potential, taking into account the high wind energy yields (basic data from the Wind Atlas of Switzerland, www.windatlas.ch), the principal federal government interests and sufficient spatial concentration. The rough analysis, which is subject to some uncertainty, does not take account of any cantonal or municipal interests and does not permit any assertions to be made about the specific feasibility of wind energy plants. The cartographical representation of the areas with potential should not therefore be seen as a positive plan by the federal government or as competition to structural plan entries that have already been approved; neither does it make any assertions beyond a 1:50,000 scale. The cantons are responsible for identifying suitable areas for wind energy use and the associated balancing of interests appropriate to the relevant levels. The geodata from the main areas with potential are not officially binding but are primarily to be considered as the federal government’s basis for cantons which do not yet have any structural plans in place for wind energy or which want to adapt their structural plans accordingly. In the interests of completeness, the map must be consulted in parallel with the content of the wind energy concept and the associated explanatory report.
Wind Atlas of Switzerland: Frequency of meteorological icing at 100 metres above the ground

In Switzerland, the mountain regions (Jura, Alps and Alpine foothills) are the most suitable regions for exploiting wind energy potential. But here, the air temperature during the winter months is frequently below 0° C for lengthy periods, and this can cause measuring instruments and rotor blades to ice up. Icing influences the planning and operation of a wind power plant in a variety of ways: ice formation on the rotor blades interferes with their aerodynamics and results in production losses. The additional weight and imbalance associated with ice formation also burden the structural elements of a wind turbine. For safety reasons (ice fall-off), and in view of the additional burden placed on their components, wind turbines have to be turned off when they ice up. Ice formation on a wind turbine’s measuring instruments can also give rise to faulty operation. Calculations of icing frequency are based on comprehensive data relating to cloud water, temperature and wind obtained from analyses of the MeteoSwiss COSMO-2 weather forecasting model. The icing model calculates the ice load on a cylindrical, freely rotating structure. The icing frequency is depicted on a 2.2-kilometre raster and has been verified on the basis of measurements carried out at IMIS stations in the Alps and readings recorded in the Jura range. The map depicts the frequency of meteorological icing at a height of 100 metres above the ground for the period from August 2007 to July 2009. The 10-year average is around 5 percent lower. The frequency data are based on calculations made with the aid of models, and they indicate where icing can occur in Switzerland. However, the data cannot be regarded as absolutely precise for a given location, because deviations can occur in confined spaces such as those frequently encountered in the central Alps. The frequency of icing is higher in exposed areas and lower in protected areas than the levels shown on the map. The map depicts meteorological icing, while the periods of measured icing tend to be longer on average. To assess the icing conditions at a specific location, measurement on site is thus essential.
Thermal networks (local heating, district heating, district cooling)

Thermal networks – including district heating-, local heating- or district cooling networks – are systems that provide a number of separate buildings with thermal energy. They supply heat to customers through pipelines that carry water or steam. As well as district heating networks there are also district cooling networks – which is why the more general term ‘thermal networks' is now used. The energy supplied by thermal networks does not necessarily come from renewable sources, but these systems are often characterised by their low CO2 emissions, for example when based on heat recovered from waste incineration . District heating is an excellent way of making use of waste heat or renewable energies and is therefore becoming increasingly important. District heating is defined as a system that provides customers with heat that is generated in a central plant and supplied through pipes in the form of hot water or steam; the performance of individual systems varies widely, from less than 100 kW to over 1 GW. The supply of heat to one group of recipients only is not regarded as district heating. The geodata on thermal networks document the district heating networks currently operating in Switzerland, and are based entirely on information provided by the network operators. The data are unofficial, are not legally binding, and are provided simply as information for the public.
Electricity requirements for plug-in vehicles for the year 2035

The map shows for each selected municipality what percentage of electrical energy will be charged at home in 2035 according to the "Bequem" charging world. In addition, the total electricity demand for charging in 2035 is shown for each municipality in GWh and broken down into the various charging requirements as a percentage (shown as a decimal figure). A distinction is made between five charging needs of owners of plug-in vehicles (battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids): charging at home, charging at work, charging in the neighbourhood, charging at destination, fast charging. The development of electricity consumption of plug-in vehicles in Switzerland per municipality is based on the common industry assumptions of the SFOE study "Understanding charging infrastructure 2050". In this study, the three charging worlds "Convenient", "Planned" and "Flexible" are designed to show the direction in which the charging infrastructure in Switzerland could develop. In the "Convenient" charging world, people mainly charge at home and additionally at fast-charging points. In the "Planned" charging world, many people cannot charge at home; they mainly charge at fast charging points. In the "Flexible" charging world, many people cannot charge at home; they charge at various places where their vehicle is parked - at work or when shopping.
Location and adjoining areas of pipeline systems according to the Ordnance on Protection against Major Accidents

The Ordinance on Protection against Major Accidents (MAO, SR 814.012) is designed to protect the public and the environment from serious damage resulting from major accidents. It regulates the safety measures that must be implemented by the owners of transport routes, businesses and pipeline systems and the authorities' control and assessment procedures. The enforcement authority (Swiss Federal Office of Energy SFOE) publishes details of the geographical location of pipeline systems governed by the MAO and of the adjoining area (consultation area) (Art. 20 para. 1 MAO) defined by the enforcement authority; this area must be taken into account in decisions on land use. Data is kept on all pipeline systems defined in the Pipelines Ordinance of 2 February 2000 which meet the criteria specified in Annex 1.3 (PipeO, SR 746.11). Data is also kept on the areas adjoining the pipeline installations (consultation areas). The consultation area measures 300 metres on either side of the pipeline if the pressure in the pipeline is 67.5 bar or above and if the diameter of the pipeline is 24 inches or more. Otherwise, the consultation area measures 100 metres on either side of the pipeline. The data is not offered for download.
Charging requirements: stock of plug-in vehicles for the year 2035

The map shows the proportion of plug-in vehicles in relation to all registered passenger cars (in per cent) for each selected municipality. The number of existing vehicles (passenger cars) per drive system (battery-electric or plug-in hybrid) per municipality in 2035 is also shown. The term plug-in vehicle refers to battery electric vehicles (BEV) and plug-in hybrids (PHEV) together. The development of new registrations and the number of plug-in vehicles in Switzerland per municipality are based on the common industry assumptions of the SFOE study "Understanding charging infrastructure 2050".
80-AG Fischereireviere

Ein Fischereirevier besteht aus einem oder mehreren Gewässern, respektive Gewässerabschnitten, auf denen das Fischereirecht gilt. Fischereireviere umfassen Bäche, Flüsse, Weiher und Seen. Diese Realwelt-Sachverhalte werden geometrisch als Linien und Flächen abgebildet. Bäche werden nur als Linien abgebildet. Flüsse werden sowohl als Linien, als auch als Flächen abgebildet. Der Hallwilersee und vereinzelte Weiher werden ausschliesslich als Fläche abgebildet
Solar irradiation on a surface inclined 90° to the south

The irradiation maps show the solar radiation on a south-facing surface for four different inclinations: Horizontal, 30°, 75° and 90°. The data is based on Switzerland-wide modelling with a horizontal grid width of 50m. It is based on measurement data from the period 2000-2020 and the influence of the horizon was derived from a 10 m resolution elevation model of Switzerland and neighbouring countries. In addition to the global radiation, the expected photovoltaic production per kW of installed capacity is also shown for the respective irradiation levels. The data can serve as an initial estimate of potential PV production. However, depending on local conditions and system design, the value may be higher or lower. For example, any additional yields resulting from the use of bifacial modules were not taken into account. Under "Additional information", the monthly values of global radiation (per m2) and expected photovoltaic production (per kW of installed capacity) can be queried for each grid point. Further information on the modelling can be found in the report under the link "Data reference".