AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Emergency admissions for myocardial infarction - ICP Outcomes Framework - Resident Locality

This dataset presents the age-standardised rate of emergency hospital admissions for myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as heart attacks. It provides a measure of the acute burden of cardiovascular disease and helps assess the effectiveness of preventative care and early intervention strategies in reducing severe cardiac events. ## Rationale Reducing emergency admissions for myocardial infarction is a key objective in cardiovascular health improvement. High admission rates may reflect poor management of risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, and high cholesterol, or delays in accessing timely care. Monitoring this indicator supports targeted interventions and resource planning to reduce avoidable cardiac emergencies. ## Numerator The numerator includes emergency hospital admissions where the primary diagnosis is myocardial infarction, identified using ICD-10 codes I21 and I22. Admissions are included if they meet specific criteria: admission method codes ('21', '22', '23', '24', '25', '28', '2A', '2B', '2C', '2D') and patient classification as 'ordinary' (1 or 2). Data are sourced from the Secondary Uses Service (SUS). ## Denominator The denominator is the expected number of admissions, calculated by applying England’s age-specific rates to the local registered population. Population estimates are based on the 2021 Census. Due to disclosure control, some values have not been published. ## Caveats NHS Digital has identified a data quality issue affecting Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) data for Nottingham University Hospitals Trust during the 2016–2017 financial year. Over 30% of records lacked valid geographic information, which may affect data completeness. Additionally, some values have not been published due to disclosure control. ## External References [Fingertips Public Health Profiles – Myocardial Infarction Admissions] ## Localities Explained This dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations: * Resident Locality refers to individuals who live within the defined geographic boundaries of the locality. These boundaries are aligned with official administrative areas such as wards and Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs). * Registered Locality refers to individuals who are registered with GP practices that are assigned to a locality based on the Primary Care Network (PCN) they belong to. These assignments are approximate—PCNs are mapped to a locality based on the location of most of their GP surgeries. As a result, locality-registered patients may live outside the locality, sometimes even in different towns or cities. This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address. [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
Broadband take up - WMCA

⚠️ Important Note This dataset is discontinued and will no longer receive updates. This metric shows the number of existing broadband connections as a proportion of premises and is an indication of broadband take up in an area. It has been produced by Ofcom, using data provided by communications providers and is one of a series of measures Ofcom use to determine fixed broadband performance within an area. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Deprivation 2019 (Crime) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide a detailed analysis of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The Crime Deprivation dataset is a key component of this index, measuring the risk of personal and material victimization at the local level. This dataset includes indicators such as recorded crimes for violence, burglary, theft, and criminal damage. It helps identify areas with high levels of crime, guiding policy interventions and resource allocation to improve safety and reduce crime rates.
Deprivation 2019 (All Indicies) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide a comprehensive measure of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The indices are divided into several domains, each capturing a different aspect of deprivation: * Income Deprivation: Measures the proportion of the population experiencing deprivation due to low income, including those receiving income-related benefits. * Employment Deprivation: Captures the proportion of the working-age population excluded from the labor market due to unemployment, illness, disability, or caring responsibilities. * Education, Skills, and Training Deprivation: Assesses the lack of educational attainment and skills in the local population, including adult qualifications and children's educational performance. * Health Deprivation and Disability: Measures the risk of premature death and the impairment of quality of life through poor physical or mental health. * Crime Deprivation: Assesses the risk of personal and material victimization, including recorded crimes for violence, burglary, theft, and criminal damage. * Barriers to Housing and Services: Measures the physical and financial accessibility of housing and local services, including overcrowding, homelessness, housing affordability, and distance to key services. * Living Environment Deprivation: Assesses the quality of the local environment, including housing quality, air quality, and road traffic accidents. Additionally, there are two supplementary indices: * Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI): Focuses on children aged 0-15 living in income-deprived families. * Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI): Focuses on people aged 60 and over living in income-deprived households. These indices help identify areas with high levels of deprivation, guiding policy interventions and resource allocation to address socio-economic inequalities.
Deprivation 2019 (Living Environment) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide detailed measures of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The Living Environment Deprivation dataset is a key component of this index, assessing the quality of the local environment. This dataset includes indicators such as housing quality, air quality, and road traffic accidents. It helps identify areas where the living environment is poor, guiding policy interventions and resource allocation to improve housing conditions, reduce pollution, and enhance overall living standards.
Deprivation 2019 (Employment) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide detailed measures of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The Employment Deprivation dataset is a crucial part of this index, highlighting the proportion of the working-age population that is involuntarily excluded from the labor market. This includes individuals who are unemployed, those who are unable to work due to illness or disability, and those who are caring for others. The dataset helps identify areas with high levels of employment deprivation, guiding policy interventions and resource allocation to improve employment opportunities and reduce socio-economic disparities.
Deprivation 2019 (Barriers to Housing and Services) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide detailed measures of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The Barriers to Housing and Services dataset is a key component of this index, measuring the physical and financial accessibility of housing and local services. This dataset includes indicators such as household overcrowding, homelessness, housing affordability, and the distance to key services like primary schools, general stores, and GP surgeries. It helps identify areas where residents face significant barriers to accessing adequate housing and essential services, guiding policy interventions and resource allocation to improve living conditions and accessibility.
Deprivation 2019 (IDAOPI) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide detailed measures of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI) is a supplementary index that focuses specifically on people aged 60 and over living in income-deprived households. This dataset includes indicators such as the number of older people receiving income support, pension credit, and other income-related benefits. It helps identify areas where older adults are most affected by income deprivation, guiding policy interventions and resource allocation to support these vulnerable populations.
Boundaries - Constituencies (2024) - WMCA

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for the 2024 onwards Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies, in the West Midlands Combined Authority. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - Constituencies (2024) - Birmingham

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies (July 2024), in Birmingham. This file contains the new 2024 Constituencies: * Birmingham Edgbaston * Birmingham Erdington * Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley * Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North * Birmingham Ladywood * Birmingham Northfield * Birmingham Perry Barr * Birmingham Selly Oak * Birmingham Yardley * Sutton Coldfield The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
OA (2021) to LSOA (2021) to MSOA (2021) to Ward (2022) to Constituency (2025)to LA Best Fit - WMCA

This file is a lookup between OA, LSOA, MSOA (for the 2021 Census geography), Ward and Constituency (2022 and 2024). The locations are Best fit meaning each ward is placed in the constituency which it fits the best. This means some wards may be present in multiple constituencies.
Deprivation 2019 (Health and Disability) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide detailed measures of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The Health Deprivation and Disability dataset is a crucial part of this index, capturing the risk of premature death and the impairment of quality of life through poor physical or mental health. This dataset includes indicators such as years of potential life lost, comparative illness and disability ratios, acute morbidity, and mood and anxiety disorders. It helps identify areas with significant health and disability challenges, guiding policy interventions and resource allocation to improve health outcomes and reduce health inequalities.
Deprivation 2019 (Income) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide a comprehensive measure of relative deprivation in small areas across England. The Income Deprivation dataset is a key component of this index, capturing the proportion of the population experiencing deprivation due to low income. This dataset includes indicators such as the number of people receiving income support, jobseeker's allowance, and other income-related benefits. It is used to identify areas with high levels of income deprivation, informing policy decisions and resource allocation to address socio-economic inequalities.
Boundaries - LA Districts (2024) - WMCA

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Local Authority Districts, in the West Midlands Combined Authority. Includes the boundaries for: Birmingham, Coventry, Sandwell, Solihull, Wolverhampton, Dudley and Walsall. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Deprivation 2019 (Education and Skills) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 offer a detailed analysis of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The Education, Skills, and Training Deprivation dataset is a vital part of this index, measuring the lack of attainment and skills in the local population. This dataset includes indicators such as the proportion of adults with no or low qualifications, the proportion of young people not staying in education or training beyond the age of 16, and the performance of children at key stages of education. It helps identify areas where educational and skill development interventions are most needed, guiding efforts to improve educational outcomes and reduce socio-economic disparities.
Deprivation 2019 (IDACI) - Birmingham Postcodes

This dataset provides detailed information on the 2019 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for Birmingham, UK. The data is available at the postcode level and includes the Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) information. Data is provided at the LSOA 2011 Census geography. The decile score ranges from 1-10 with decile 1 representing the most deprived 10% of areas while decile 10 representing the least deprived 10% of areas. The IMD rank and decile score is allocated to the LSOA and all postcodes within it at the time of creation (2019). Note that some postcodes cross over LSOA boundaries. The [Office for National Statistics sets boundaries for LSOAs] and allocates every postcode to one LSOA only: this is the one which contains the majority of residents in that postcode area (as at 2011 Census). The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 provide detailed measures of relative deprivation across small areas in England. The Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) is a supplementary index that focuses specifically on children aged 0-15 living in income-deprived families. This dataset includes indicators such as the number of children in families receiving income support, jobseeker's allowance, and other income-related benefits. It helps identify areas where children are most affected by income deprivation, guiding policy interventions and resource allocation to support these vulnerable populations.
Deprivation 2019 (IMD, IDACI, IDAOPI) - Birmingham Wards

Data showing deprivation levels across different Birmingham Wards, using three key indices: the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD), the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI), and the Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI). These indices are integral components in understanding socio-economic conditions, enabling insights into how deprivation affects various age groups and areas. * Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD): IMD is a composite measure that ranks areas based on seven domains of deprivation: income, employment, education, health, crime, housing, and living environment. It offers a broad overview of deprivation at a small-area level. This is shown as a rank from 1-69 with 1 being the most deprived. * IMD 2019 Decile: Where 1 is 10% Most Deprived Nationally. This is an indication of the wards financial resilience. * Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI): IDACI focuses specifically on income deprivation among children. It measures the proportion of children aged 0-15 living in income-deprived households, reflecting the impact of poverty on young people. * Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI): IDAOPI targets income deprivation among the elderly. It calculates the proportion of people aged 60 and over living in income-deprived households, providing insight into how economic disadvantage affects older populations. Data is update irregularly with the next release scheduled for late 2025. ## Mapping tips When using the [build a map page] you should use the Color by category map type when visualising the IMD score. A good resource for custom colours for each decile is [ColorBrewer].