AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Census 2021 Migrant Indicator - Birmingham Wards

The migration indicator classifies people based on the difference between their current address and their address one year ago. It provides an indicator of the movement of people within the UK and from outside the UK, in the one-year period before the census. ## Coverage This dataset is focused on the data for Birmingham at Ward level. Also available at [LSOA], [MSOA] and [Constituency] levels. ## About the 2021 Census The Census takes place every 10 years and gives us a picture of all the people and households in England and Wales. ## Protecting personal data The ONS sometimes need to make changes to data if it is possible to identify individuals. This is known as statistical disclosure control. In Census 2021, they: * Swapped records (targeted record swapping), for example, if a household was likely to be identified in datasets because it has unusual characteristics, they swapped the record with a similar one from a nearby small area. Very unusual households could be swapped with one in a nearby local authority. * Added small changes to some counts (cell key perturbation), for example, we might change a count of four to a three or a five. This might make small differences between tables depending on how the data are broken down when they applied perturbation. For more geographies, aggregations or topics see the link in the Reference below. Or, to create a custom dataset with multiple variables use the ONS [Create a custom dataset tool]. ## Population value The value column represents All usual residents. The percentage shown is the value as a percentage of All usual residents within the given geography.
Census 2021 Economic Activity Status - Birmingham Wards

People aged 16 years and over are economically active if, between 15 March and 21 March 2021, they were: * in employment (an employee or self-employed) * unemployed, but looking for work and could start within two weeks * unemployed, but waiting to start a job that had been offered and accepted. It is a measure of whether or not a person was an active participant in the labour market during this period. Economically inactive are those aged 16 years and over who did not have a job between 15 March to 21 March 2021 and had not looked for work between 22 February to 21 March 2021 or could not start work within two weeks. The census definition differs from International Labour Organization definition used on the Labour Force Survey, so estimates are not directly comparable. This classification splits out full-time students from those who are not full-time students when they are employed or unemployed. It is recommended to sum these together to look at all of those in employment or unemployed, or to use the four category labour market classification, if you want to look at all those with a particular labour market status. ## Coverage This dataset is focused on the data for Birmingham at Ward level. Also available at [LSOA], [MSOA] and [Constituency] levels. ## About the 2021 Census The Census takes place every 10 years and gives us a picture of all the people and households in England and Wales. ## Protecting personal data The ONS sometimes need to make changes to data if it is possible to identify individuals. This is known as statistical disclosure control. In Census 2021, they: * Swapped records (targeted record swapping), for example, if a household was likely to be identified in datasets because it has unusual characteristics, they swapped the record with a similar one from a nearby small area. Very unusual households could be swapped with one in a nearby local authority. * Added small changes to some counts (cell key perturbation), for example, we might change a count of four to a three or a five. This might make small differences between tables depending on how the data are broken down when they applied perturbation. For more geographies, aggregations or topics see the link in the Reference below. Or, to create a custom dataset with multiple variables use the ONS [Create a custom dataset tool]. ## Population value The value column represents All usual residents aged 16 years and over. The percentage shown is the value as a percentage of All usual residents aged 16 years and over within the given geography.
Census 2021 General Health - Birmingham Wards

A person's assessment of the general state of their health from very good to very bad. This assessment is not based on a person's health over any specified period of time. ## Coverage This dataset is focused on the data for Birmingham at Ward level. Also available at [LSOA], [MSOA] and [Constituency ]levels. ## About the 2021 Census The Census takes place every 10 years and gives us a picture of all the people and households in England and Wales. ## Protecting personal data The ONS sometimes need to make changes to data if it is possible to identify individuals. This is known as statistical disclosure control. In Census 2021, they: * Swapped records (targeted record swapping), for example, if a household was likely to be identified in datasets because it has unusual characteristics, they swapped the record with a similar one from a nearby small area. Very unusual households could be swapped with one in a nearby local authority. * Added small changes to some counts (cell key perturbation), for example, we might change a count of four to a three or a five. This might make small differences between tables depending on how the data are broken down when they applied perturbation. For more geographies, aggregations or topics see the link in the Reference below. Or, to create a custom dataset with multiple variables use the ONS [Create a custom dataset tool]. ## Population value The value column represents All usual residents. The percentage shown is the value as a percentage of All usual residents within the given geography.
Boundaries - Constituencies (2022) - WMCA

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies, in the West Midlands Combined Authority. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Census 2021 Sex - Birmingham Wards

This is the sex recorded by the person completing the census. The options were "Female" and "Male". ## Coverage This dataset is focused on the data for Birmingham at Ward level. Also available at [LSOA], [MSOA] and [Constituency ]levels. ## About the 2021 Census The Census takes place every 10 years and gives us a picture of all the people and households in England and Wales. ## Protecting personal data The ONS sometimes need to make changes to data if it is possible to identify individuals. This is known as statistical disclosure control. In Census 2021, they: * Swapped records (targeted record swapping), for example, if a household was likely to be identified in datasets because it has unusual characteristics, they swapped the record with a similar one from a nearby small area. Very unusual households could be swapped with one in a nearby local authority. * Added small changes to some counts (cell key perturbation), for example, we might change a count of four to a three or a five. This might make small differences between tables depending on how the data are broken down when they applied perturbation. For more geographies, aggregations or topics see the link in the Reference below. Or, to create a custom dataset with multiple variables use the ONS [Create a custom dataset tool]. ## Population value The value column represents All usual residents. The percentage shown is the value as a percentage of All usual residents within the given geography.
Boundaries - LSOA (2021) - East Birmingham and North Solihull

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in East Birmingham and North Solihull for the 2021 Census geography. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. ## Lower layer Super Output Areas Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) are made up of groups of Output Areas (OAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 400 and 1,200 households and have a usually resident population between 1,000 and 3,000 persons. Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 LSOAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. New 2021 LSOAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 LSOAs to ensure that population and household thresholds were met. ## Note The map view is limited to 1,000 datapoints and if unfiltered may not show all points. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - OA (2021) - Birmingham

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Output Areas (OAs), in Birmingham for the 2021 Census geography. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. ## Output Areas Output Areas (OAs) are the lowest level of geographical area for census statistics and were first created following the 2001 Census. Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 OAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. Additionally, around 200 OA boundaries were selectively realigned to ward boundaries. 2011 OAs that were still made up of between 40 and 250 households and had a usually resident population between 100 and 625 persons did not change. Otherwise, new 2021 OAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 OAs to make sure they fitted within the population and household thresholds of the unchanged 2011 OAs. There are some exceptions where OAs may have more than 625 people, for example, where there is a large prison. Outputs from Census 2021 are for 2021 OAs and are made up of unchanged 2011 OAs and new 2021 OAs. ## Note The map view is limited to 1,000 datapoints and if unfiltered may not show all points. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - MSOA (2021) - Birmingham

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Middle layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in Birmingham for the 2021 Census geography. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. ## Middle layer Super Output Areas Middle layer Super Output Areas (MSOAs) are made up of groups of Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 2,000 and 6,000 households and have a usually resident population between 5,000 and 15,000 persons. MSOAs fit within local authorities. Outputs from Census 2021 are for 2021 MSOAs and are made up of unchanged 2011 MSOAs and new 2021 MSOAs. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - LSOA (2021) - Birmingham

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in Birmingham for the 2021 Census geography. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. ## Lower layer Super Output Areas Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) are made up of groups of Output Areas (OAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 400 and 1,200 households and have a usually resident population between 1,000 and 3,000 persons. Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 LSOAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. New 2021 LSOAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 LSOAs to ensure that population and household thresholds were met. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - Wards (2025) - WMCA

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Wards, in the West Midlands Combined Authority for 2025. Includes the boundaries for: Birmingham, Coventry, Sandwell, Solihull, Wolverhampton, Dudley and Walsall.The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - Constituencies (2022) - Birmingham

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies, in Birmingham. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - Wards (2022) - WMCA

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Wards, in the West Midlands Combined Authority for 2022. Includes the boundaries for: Birmingham, Coventry, Sandwell, Solihull, Wolverhampton, Dudley and Walsall.The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - Wards (2022) - Birmingham

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Wards, in Birmingham. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - OA (2021) - WMCA

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Output Areas (OAs), in the West Midlands Combined Authority for the 2021 Census geography. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. ## Output Areas Output Areas (OAs) are the lowest level of geographical area for census statistics and were first created following the 2001 Census. Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 OAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. Additionally, around 200 OA boundaries were selectively realigned to ward boundaries. 2011 OAs that were still made up of between 40 and 250 households and had a usually resident population between 100 and 625 persons did not change. Otherwise, new 2021 OAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 OAs to make sure they fitted within the population and household thresholds of the unchanged 2011 OAs. There are some exceptions where OAs may have more than 625 people, for example, where there is a large prison. Outputs from Census 2021 are for 2021 OAs and are made up of unchanged 2011 OAs and new 2021 OAs. ## Note The map view is limited to 1,000 datapoints and if unfiltered may not show all points. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - LSOA (2021) - WMCA

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in the West Midlands Combined Authority for the 2021 Census geography. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. ## Lower layer Super Output Areas Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) are made up of groups of Output Areas (OAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 400 and 1,200 households and have a usually resident population between 1,000 and 3,000 persons. Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 LSOAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. New 2021 LSOAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 LSOAs to ensure that population and household thresholds were met. ## Note The map view is limited to 1,000 datapoints and if unfiltered may not show all points. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Boundaries - MSOA (2021) - WMCA

This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Middle layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in the West Midlands Combined Authority for the 2021 Census geography. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries. ## Middle layer Super Output Areas Middle layer Super Output Areas (MSOAs) are made up of groups of Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 2,000 and 6,000 households and have a usually resident population between 5,000 and 15,000 persons. MSOAs fit within local authorities. Outputs from Census 2021 are for 2021 MSOAs and are made up of unchanged 2011 MSOAs and new 2021 MSOAs. Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights. ## TopoJSON Shapefile for Power BI On the Export tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
Deaths from drug misuse - ICP Outcomes Framework - Resident Locality

This dataset presents the age-standardised mortality rate from drug misuse across the population. It captures deaths where the underlying cause is linked to mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use (excluding alcohol, tobacco, and volatile solvents), as well as deaths involving poisoning by controlled drugs. The data is sourced from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and is intended to support public health monitoring and policy development aimed at reducing drug-related harm. ## Rationale The indicator is designed to track and reduce the mortality rate from drug misuse. Monitoring these deaths helps inform public health strategies, resource allocation, and interventions aimed at preventing drug-related harm and supporting individuals with substance use disorders. ## Numerator The numerator includes deaths where the underlying cause is coded to specific categories of mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use (excluding alcohol, tobacco, and volatile solvents), as well as deaths involving poisoning by drugs controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. These include accidental, intentional, undetermined, and assault-related poisonings, as well as disorders due to volatile solvents. ## Denominator The denominator is the total population of the relevant age group, as recorded in the 2021 Census. ## Caveats There are limitations in the classification and reporting of drug-related deaths, including potential underreporting or misclassification in death records. The indicator may not capture all deaths indirectly related to drug misuse, and changes in coding practices or legal definitions over time may affect comparability. ## External references [Public Health England - Fingertips: Deaths from drug misuse] ## Localities Explained This dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations: * Resident Locality refers to individuals who live within the defined geographic boundaries of the locality. These boundaries are aligned with official administrative areas such as wards and Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs). * Registered Locality refers to individuals who are registered with GP practices that are assigned to a locality based on the Primary Care Network (PCN) they belong to. These assignments are approximate—PCNs are mapped to a locality based on the location of most of their GP surgeries. As a result, locality-registered patients may live outside the locality, sometimes even in different towns or cities. This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address. [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.