AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
GP appointments taking place within 2 days - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality

This dataset presents the percentage of general practice appointments that took place within two days of being booked. It provides insight into the responsiveness and accessibility of primary care services, helping to monitor how quickly patients are able to access GP appointments after making a booking. The data is sourced from NHS Digital’s GP Appointments Data (GPAD). ## Rationale The rationale for this indicator is to increase the proportion of GP appointments that occur within two days of booking. Timely access to primary care is a key component of patient satisfaction and can contribute to better health outcomes by enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment. ## Numerator The numerator is the total number of GP appointments that took place within two days of being booked. ## Denominator The denominator is the total number of GP appointments recorded during the reporting period. ## Caveats No specific caveats are noted for this indicator. However, interpretation should consider variations in appointment availability, patient preferences, and practice-level operational differences. ## External references * [NHS Digital: Appointments in General Practice] ## Localities Explained This dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations: * Resident Locality refers to individuals who live within the defined geographic boundaries of the locality. These boundaries are aligned with official administrative areas such as wards and Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs). * Registered Locality refers to individuals who are registered with GP practices that are assigned to a locality based on the Primary Care Network (PCN) they belong to. These assignments are approximate—PCNs are mapped to a locality based on the location of most of their GP surgeries. As a result, locality-registered patients may live outside the locality, sometimes even in different towns or cities. This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address. [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
GP prescribed Long Acting Reversible Contraception (15-44 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull

This dataset presents the crude rate of GP-prescribed long acting reversible contraception (LARC), excluding injections, per 1,000 GP-registered females aged 15 to 44 years. It provides insight into the uptake of effective, long-term contraceptive methods prescribed in general practice, supporting efforts to improve reproductive health and reduce unintended pregnancies. ## Rationale The rationale for this indicator is to increase the uptake of GP-prescribed long acting reversible contraception. LARC methods are among the most effective forms of contraception and are recommended for reducing unplanned pregnancies, particularly among younger women. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of LARC items (excluding injections) prescribed by GPs, based on data from Birmingham City Council’s LARC contract. ## Denominator The denominator is the GP-registered female population aged 15 to 44 years, using data from Birmingham and Solihull GP registration records. ## Caveats Solihull data is currently unavailable. GP activity is assigned to the host local authority of the GP practice’s main base, which may not reflect the patient’s residence. Additionally, some women—particularly younger women—may choose to access LARC through Sexual and Reproductive Health Services rather than GP practices, which may lead to underrepresentation in this dataset. ## External references * [OHID Fingertips: Sexual Health Profile] * [Further analysis of GP and Sexual and Reproductive Health services] [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
GP prescribed Long Acting Reversible Contraception (15-44 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality

This dataset presents the crude rate of GP-prescribed long acting reversible contraception (LARC), excluding injections, per 1,000 GP-registered females aged 15 to 44 years. It provides insight into the uptake of effective, long-term contraceptive methods prescribed in general practice, supporting efforts to improve reproductive health and reduce unintended pregnancies. ## Rationale The rationale for this indicator is to increase the uptake of GP-prescribed long acting reversible contraception. LARC methods are among the most effective forms of contraception and are recommended for reducing unplanned pregnancies, particularly among younger women. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of LARC items (excluding injections) prescribed by GPs, based on data from Birmingham City Council’s LARC contract. ## Denominator The denominator is the GP-registered female population aged 15 to 44 years, using data from Birmingham and Solihull GP registration records. ## Caveats Solihull data is currently unavailable. GP activity is assigned to the host local authority of the GP practice’s main base, which may not reflect the patient’s residence. Additionally, some women—particularly younger women—may choose to access LARC through Sexual and Reproductive Health Services rather than GP practices, which may lead to underrepresentation in this dataset. ## External references * [OHID Fingertips: Sexual Health Profile] * [Further analysis of GP and Sexual and Reproductive Health services] ## Localities Explained This dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations: * Resident Locality refers to individuals who live within the defined geographic boundaries of the locality. These boundaries are aligned with official administrative areas such as wards and Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs). * Registered Locality refers to individuals who are registered with GP practices that are assigned to a locality based on the Primary Care Network (PCN) they belong to. These assignments are approximate—PCNs are mapped to a locality based on the location of most of their GP surgeries. As a result, locality-registered patients may live outside the locality, sometimes even in different towns or cities. This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address. [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
Mortality amongst adults treated for alcohol misuse - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull

This dataset presents the rate of mortality among adults receiving treatment for drug misuse within local authorities. It provides a measure of the health outcomes for individuals engaged in drug treatment services and is intended to support public health monitoring and service improvement. The indicator is expressed as a crude mortality rate per 1,000 individuals in treatment. ## Rationale The rationale for this indicator is to monitor the mortality risk among adults in drug treatment. Understanding mortality rates in this population helps to assess the effectiveness and safety of treatment services and to identify areas where additional support or intervention may be needed. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of deaths among adults receiving drug treatment within a given local authority. ## Denominator The denominator is the total number of adults in drug treatment in the same local authority. ## Caveats This indicator is presented as a crude mortality rate per 1,000 individuals, which differs from the version published on OHID’s Fingertips platform, where it is expressed as a mortality ratio. Users should be cautious when comparing figures across sources due to these methodological differences. ## External references * [OHID Fingertips: Deaths in Drug Treatment] [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
Mortality amongst adults treated for alcohol misuse - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull

This dataset presents the rate of mortality among adults receiving treatment for alcohol misuse within local authorities. It provides a measure of health outcomes for individuals engaged in alcohol treatment services and supports public health monitoring and service improvement. The indicator is expressed as a crude mortality rate per 1,000 individuals in treatment. ## Rationale The rationale for this indicator is to monitor the mortality risk among adults in alcohol treatment. Understanding these rates helps assess the effectiveness and safety of treatment services and identify areas where additional support or intervention may be needed. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of deaths among adults receiving alcohol treatment within a given local authority. ## Denominator The denominator is the total number of adults in alcohol treatment in the same local authority. ## Caveats This indicator is presented as a crude mortality rate per 1,000 individuals, which differs from the version published on OHID’s Fingertips platform, where it is expressed as a mortality ratio. Users should be cautious when comparing figures across sources due to these methodological differences. ## External references * [OHID Fingertips: Deaths in Alcohol Treatment] [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
Mortality from all cardiovascular diseases (under 75 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull

This dataset presents the under-75 mortality rate from all cardiovascular diseases in England. It captures the rate of deaths attributed to circulatory diseases (ICD-10 codes I00–I99) among individuals aged under 75, using directly age-standardised rates per 100,000 population. The data is aggregated into quinary age bands and is available for both single years and three-year rolling averages, providing a comprehensive view of premature cardiovascular mortality trends. ## Rationale Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of premature mortality in England. Monitoring under-75 mortality rates helps identify health inequalities, assess the effectiveness of public health interventions, and guide resource allocation. This indicator supports efforts to reduce preventable deaths and improve cardiovascular health outcomes. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of deaths from all circulatory diseases (ICD-10 codes I00 to I99) registered in the respective calendar years, among individuals aged under 75. These figures are aggregated into quinary age bands (e.g., 0–4, 5–9, ..., 70–74) and sourced from the national Death Register. ## Denominator The denominator is the population of individuals aged under 75, also aggregated into quinary age bands. For single-year rates, the population estimate for that year is used. For three-year rolling averages, the denominator is the sum of the populations over the three years. Population data is sourced from the 2021 Census. ## Caveats Data may not align exactly with published Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures due to differences in postcode lookup versions and the application of comparability ratios in the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) data. Users should consider these factors when comparing with other sources. ## External references Further information and related indicators can be found on the [OHID Fingertips platform]. [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
Mortality from all cardiovascular diseases (under 75 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull Wards

This dataset presents the under-75 mortality rate from all cardiovascular diseases in England. It captures the rate of deaths attributed to circulatory diseases (ICD-10 codes I00–I99) among individuals aged under 75, using directly age-standardised rates per 100,000 population. The data is aggregated into quinary age bands and is available for both single years and three-year rolling averages, providing a comprehensive view of premature cardiovascular mortality trends. ## Rationale Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of premature mortality in England. Monitoring under-75 mortality rates helps identify health inequalities, assess the effectiveness of public health interventions, and guide resource allocation. This indicator supports efforts to reduce preventable deaths and improve cardiovascular health outcomes. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of deaths from all circulatory diseases (ICD-10 codes I00 to I99) registered in the respective calendar years, among individuals aged under 75. These figures are aggregated into quinary age bands (e.g., 0–4, 5–9, ..., 70–74) and sourced from the national Death Register. ## Denominator The denominator is the population of individuals aged under 75, also aggregated into quinary age bands. For single-year rates, the population estimate for that year is used. For three-year rolling averages, the denominator is the sum of the populations over the three years. Population data is sourced from the 2021 Census. ## Caveats Data may not align exactly with published Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures due to differences in postcode lookup versions and the application of comparability ratios in the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) data. Users should consider these factors when comparing with other sources. ## External references Further information and related indicators can be found on the [OHID Fingertips platform]. [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
Mortality rate from Stroke (under 75 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull

This dataset presents the under-75 mortality rate from stroke, a key indicator within the cardiovascular health domain. It captures the rate of deaths attributed to stroke among individuals aged under 75, using data classified under ICD-10 codes I60 to I69. The dataset is structured to support public health monitoring and policy development by providing age-standardised mortality rates per 100,000 population. ## Rationale Reducing premature mortality from stroke is a public health priority. Monitoring this indicator helps assess the effectiveness of prevention strategies, healthcare interventions, and broader determinants of health. It supports efforts to reduce health inequalities and improve outcomes for cardiovascular conditions. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of deaths from stroke (ICD-10 codes I60 to I69) registered in the respective calendar years. ## Denominator For single-year rates, the denominator is the population of individuals aged under 75, aggregated into quinary age bands. For three-year rolling averages, it is the population-years (combined populations over three years) for the same age range and structure. Population estimates are based on the 2021 Census. ## Caveats Data may not align precisely with figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) due to differences in postcode lookup versions and the application of comparability ratios in the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) data. Users should consider these factors when interpreting the results. ## External references [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework. [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
Mortality rate from Stroke (under 75 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull Wards

This dataset presents the under-75 mortality rate from stroke, a key indicator within the cardiovascular health domain. It captures the rate of deaths attributed to stroke among individuals aged under 75, using data classified under ICD-10 codes I60 to I69. The dataset is structured to support public health monitoring and policy development by providing age-standardised mortality rates per 100,000 population. ## Rationale Reducing premature mortality from stroke is a public health priority. Monitoring this indicator helps assess the effectiveness of prevention strategies, healthcare interventions, and broader determinants of health. It supports efforts to reduce health inequalities and improve outcomes for cardiovascular conditions. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of deaths from stroke (ICD-10 codes I60 to I69) registered in the respective calendar years. ## Denominator For single-year rates, the denominator is the population of individuals aged under 75, aggregated into quinary age bands. For three-year rolling averages, it is the population-years (combined populations over three years) for the same age range and structure. Population estimates are based on the 2021 Census. ## Caveats Data may not align precisely with figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) due to differences in postcode lookup versions and the application of comparability ratios in the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) data. Users should consider these factors when interpreting the results. ## External references [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
Mortality rate from Stroke (under 75 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Resident Locality

This dataset presents the under-75 mortality rate from stroke, a key indicator within the cardiovascular health domain. It captures the rate of deaths attributed to stroke among individuals aged under 75, using data classified under ICD-10 codes I60 to I69. The dataset is structured to support public health monitoring and policy development by providing age-standardised mortality rates per 100,000 population. ## Rationale Reducing premature mortality from stroke is a public health priority. Monitoring this indicator helps assess the effectiveness of prevention strategies, healthcare interventions, and broader determinants of health. It supports efforts to reduce health inequalities and improve outcomes for cardiovascular conditions. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of deaths from stroke (ICD-10 codes I60 to I69) registered in the respective calendar years. ## Denominator For single-year rates, the denominator is the population of individuals aged under 75, aggregated into quinary age bands. For three-year rolling averages, it is the population-years (combined populations over three years) for the same age range and structure. Population estimates are based on the 2021 Census. ## Caveats Data may not align precisely with figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) due to differences in postcode lookup versions and the application of comparability ratios in the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) data. Users should consider these factors when interpreting the results. ## External references [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework. ## Localities Explained This dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations: * Resident Locality refers to individuals who live within the defined geographic boundaries of the locality. These boundaries are aligned with official administrative areas such as wards and Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs). * Registered Locality refers to individuals who are registered with GP practices that are assigned to a locality based on the Primary Care Network (PCN) they belong to. These assignments are approximate—PCNs are mapped to a locality based on the location of most of their GP surgeries. As a result, locality-registered patients may live outside the locality, sometimes even in different towns or cities. This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address. [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
Patients having a positive experience of their GP practice - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull

This dataset presents the percentage of people who reported having a positive experience with their GP practice, based on responses to the NHS England GP Patient Survey (GPPS). It reflects patient satisfaction and perceptions of primary care services, offering valuable insights into the quality of care and patient engagement at the local level. ## Rationale The rationale for this indicator is to increase the proportion of patients who report a positive experience with their GP practice. Patient satisfaction is a key component of healthcare quality and can influence health outcomes, service utilisation, and trust in the healthcare system. ## Numerator The numerator is the number of survey respondents who answered "Very good" or "Fairly good" to the question: "Overall, how would you describe your experience of your GP practice?" (Question 32 of the GPPS). ## Denominator The denominator includes all responses to the same question in the GP Patient Survey. ## Caveats For the 2024 survey, a revised questionnaire and a new 'online first' survey method were introduced. Due to these changes, it is not recommended to compare the results with those from previous years. ## External references * [OHID Fingertips: GP Patient Experience] [Click here] to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.