AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Gross Value Added (GVA): Information and communication - WMCA

This is the total gross value added (GVA) generated from information and communication enterprises in the area calculated using a balanced approach to GVA. These figures are presented in £ millions at current basic prices. They do not allow for different regional price levels or changes in prices over time (inflation). Balanced GVA estimates are produced by combining the existing income and production GVA estimates using weighted quality metrics. Income GVA estimates are calculated by adding up the income generated by individuals or corporations in the production of goods and services whilst the Production Approach estimates GVA by calculating the total output of goods and services less the value of goods and services used up in the production process. A Balanced approach evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of these two opposing approaches and gives them an appropriate weighting in informing a single ‘balanced’ estimate of GVA. GVA estimates are on a workplace basis, that being they are allocated to where the economic activity took place. Please note, figures can be rather volatile. If you see erratic movements in the time series, you should use caution in interpreting the data. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Overall absence rate - all schools - WMCA

Overall Absence Rate in State-Funded Schools: The overall absence rate is calculated as the total number of absence sessions (authorised + unauthorised) divided by the total number of possible sessions for each enrolment. One session equals half a day. Legal Requirement: Parents of children aged 5 to 15 (compulsory school age) must ensure their child receives a suitable education through regular school attendance or otherwise. Scope of Data: Data includes state-funded primary and secondary schools (maintained schools, city technology colleges, academies) and special schools. It is based on the geographical location of the school and counts enrolments, not individual pupils. Types of Absence: * Authorised Absence: Absence with permission and a satisfactory explanation (e.g., illness). * Unauthorised Absence: Absence without permission or explanation. Includes late arrivals after the register closes. COVID-19 Impact: No data was published for the 2019/20 academic year due to the pandemic. From 2020/21, total possible sessions include those recorded on the school census and sessions missed due to coronavirus-related circumstances. Source: Data uploaded from DfE annual release. Other term-time releases are available. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Gross Value Added (GVA): Education - WMCA

This is the total gross value added (GVA) generated from education enterprises in the area calculated using a balanced approach to GVA. These figures are presented in £ millions at current basic prices. They do not allow for different regional price levels or changes in prices over time (inflation). Balanced GVA estimates are produced by combining the existing income and production GVA estimates using weighted quality metrics. Income GVA estimates are calculated by adding up the income generated by individuals or corporations in the production of goods and services whilst the Production Approach estimates GVA by calculating the total output of goods and services less the value of goods and services used up in the production process. A Balanced approach evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of these two opposing approaches and gives them an appropriate weighting in informing a single ‘balanced’ estimate of GVA. GVA estimates are on a workplace basis, that being they are allocated to where the economic activity took place. Please note, figures can be rather volatile. If you see erratic movements in the time series, you should use caution in interpreting the data. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Gross Value Added (GVA): Financial and insurance activities - WMCA

This is the total gross value added (GVA) generated from financial and insurance activities in the area calculated using a balanced approach to GVA. These figures are presented in £ millions at current basic prices. They do not allow for different regional price levels or changes in prices over time (inflation). Balanced GVA estimates are produced by combining the existing income and production GVA estimates using weighted quality metrics. Income GVA estimates are calculated by adding up the income generated by individuals or corporations in the production of goods and services whilst the Production Approach estimates GVA by calculating the total output of goods and services less the value of goods and services used up in the production process. A Balanced approach evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of these two opposing approaches and gives them an appropriate weighting in informing a single ‘balanced’ estimate of GVA. GVA estimates are on a workplace basis, that being they are allocated to where the economic activity took place. Please note, figures can be rather volatile. If you see erratic movements in the time series, you should use caution in interpreting the data. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Total Expenditure - Climate change costs - WMCA

From the Revenue Outturn - RO5 - Environmental and regulatory services: Regulatory services, Community Safety, Flood defence, land drainage and coast protection and Waste management. Part of Waste management. Total expenditure is the sum of employee costs and running expenses (Col 1 plus Col 2) Col 3 Total expenditure - 286 Climate change costs Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
CO2 emissions - Commercial per capita - WMCA

This is the estimate in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) emissions per head of population for the commercial sector, including from electricity generation and other energy production activities. This sector's emissions are dominated electricity consumption. Carbon dioxide is reported in terms of net emissions, which means total emissions minus total removals of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are any process, activity or mechanism which removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol or a precursor of a greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. The data show emissions allocated on an "end-user" basis where emissions related to energy use are distributed according to the point of energy consumption. Emissions that are not energy related are distributed based on the point of emission. Except for the energy industry, emissions from the production of goods are assigned to where the production takes place. Therefore, emissions from the production of goods which are exported will be included, and emissions from the production of goods which are imported are excluded. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
CO2 emissions - Industry Electricity (LA influence) - WMCA

This is the estimate in kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (kt CO2e) emissions for industrial electricity within the scope of influence of Local Authorities. The full dataset includes all emissions that occur within the boundaries of each local authority; the subset however excludes emissions that authorities do not have any direct influence over, these include: Motorways * EU Emissions Trading System sites * Diesel railways * Land use, Land Use Change, and Forestry (all emissions belonging to the LULUCF Net Emissions). Removing these emissions has a much bigger impact on some Local Authorities than others, as some Local Authorities have a much bigger proportion of emissions from the above sources than others. The emissions associated with electricity consumption are estimated using an average UK emission factor for the relevant year in terms of kt CO2 per GWh. This average allocates equal shares of coal, gas, oil and renewable powered generation to all of the electricity consumers and is derived from the UK inventory. Annualised electricity consumption data was compiled at meter point using Meter Point Administration Number (MPAN) level data. This data product is compiled by agents of the electricity suppliers, who collate/aggregate electricity consumption levels for each MPAN. The locations of these meters were determined from the Gemserv database supplied by ECOES (Electricity Central Online Enquiry Service). Where the address information was not available in the Gemserv database the Royal Mail Postcode Address File (PAF) was used to obtain a full address and postcode and reduce unallocated consumption. Each meter is allocated a profile class, which enables consumption of domestic customers (profiles 1 and 2) to be identified from the consumption of industrial and commercial customers (profiles 3 to 8). In addition, profile 1 and 2 meters are reallocated to the industrial and commercial sector if annualconsumption is greater than 100,000 kWh. Also re-allocated to the industrial and commercial sector are those consuming over 50,000 kWh with address information indicating non-domestic consumption. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
CO2 emissions - Public sector per capita - WMCA

This is the estimate in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) emissions per head of population for the public sector. Includes emissions from the combustion of fuel in public sector buildings, e.g., hospitals and schools. Emissions from public transport are included in the Transport sector. Carbon dioxide is reported in terms of net emissions, which means total emissions minus total removals of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are any process, activity or mechanism which removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol or a precursor of a greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. The data show emissions allocated on an "end-user" basis where emissions related to energy use are distributed according to the point of energy consumption. Emissions that are not energy related are distributed based on the point of emission. Except for the energy industry, emissions from the production of goods are assigned to where the production takes place. Therefore, emissions from the production of goods which are exported will be included, and emissions from the production of goods which are imported are excluded. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Tuberculosis (TB) incidence (three year average) - WMCA

Three year average incidence of TB per 100,000 population ## Rationale Reducing TB incidence is a key indicator in the Tuberculosis Action plan for England, 2021 to 2026. ## Definition of numerator Sum of the number of new TB notifications to the National Tuberculosis Surveillance system (NTBS) over a three year time period. ## Definition of denominator Sum of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) midyear population estimates for each year of the three year time period. ## Caveats Every effort is made to ensure accuracy and completeness of NTBS data, including web-based reporting, data cleaning, and data integrity checks for data quality. However, responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the data lies with the reporting clinic. Data for all previous years are updated using the most recent TB notification dataset. This update means that the values for a given area and year may be different (either smaller or larger) when compared to what has been shown on this profile in the past.
Additional completed affordable homes - WMCA

The figure reported represents a simple count of additional completed affordable housing units to the housing stock in the area - newly built, including gains from conversions such as subdivision, and acquisitions. Affordable housing is the sum of social rent, affordable rent, intermediate rent (including London Living Rent), affordable home ownership, shared ownership, London affordable rent and First Homes. As this is an absolute value for each area, care should be taken when drawing any comparisons with other areas. Includes homes where the cost is met by a private developer (e.g. Section 106 agreements). New dwellings are shown under the local authority in which they are located which occasionally differs from the sponsoring authority. Figures shown represent the best estimates may be subject to revisions and national totals may differ from the sum of the authorities. This was formerly published as NI 155. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Gross Value Added (GVA): Manufacturing - WMCA

This is the total gross value added (GVA) generated from manufacturing enterprises in the area calculated using a balanced approach to GVA. These figures are presented in £ millions at current basic prices. They do not allow for different regional price levels or changes in prices over time (inflation). Balanced GVA estimates are produced by combining the existing income and production GVA estimates using weighted quality metrics. Income GVA estimates are calculated by adding up the income generated by individuals or corporations in the production of goods and services whilst the Production Approach estimates GVA by calculating the total output of goods and services less the value of goods and services used up in the production process. A Balanced approach evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of these two opposing approaches and gives them an appropriate weighting in informing a single ‘balanced’ estimate of GVA. GVA estimates are on a workplace basis, that being they are allocated to where the economic activity took place. Please note, figures can be rather volatile. If you see erratic movements in the time series, you should use caution in interpreting the data. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Total CO2 emissions per capita - WMCA

This is the estimate in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) emissions per head of population for all sectors in an area. This is the grand total of industry, commercial, public sector, domestic, transport, land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF), agriculture, and waste management. The purpose of these estimates is to assist those using local emissions accounting as a tool in developing emissions reduction strategies. It should be noted that circumstances vary enormously between authorities, and local authorities have relatively little influence over some types of emissions, and for theses reasons these statistics should be interpreted with caution. Carbon dioxide is reported in terms of net emissions, which means total emissions minus total removals of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are any process, activity or mechanism which removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol or a precursor of a greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. The data show emissions allocated on an "end-user" basis where emissions related to energy use are distributed according to the point of energy consumption. Emissions that are not energy related are distributed based on the point of emission, other than emissions from waste management which are distributed based on where the waste was produced. Except for the energy industry, emissions from the production of goods are assigned to where the production takes place. Therefore, emissions from the production of goods which are exported will be included, and emissions from the production of goods which are imported are excluded. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Number of active enterprises - WMCA

This is a count of active enterprises in the area. Active enterprises are defined as those that had either turnover or employment at any time during the reference period. This data is produced from an extract taken from the Inter-Departmental Business Register (IDBR). The publication focuses on changes to the registered business population, that is, those businesses registered at HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) for Value Added Tax (VAT) and/or Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) and at Companies House. This indicator is a refinement of the previous indicator covering the number of VAT-registered businesses at the start of the year: for instance, it recognises business activity occurring at any point in the year and it picks up PAYE-registered business as well as VAT-registered businesses. As a result of this being a more comprehensive measure, the figures are slightly higher than for the VAT-registered businesses measure. It counts all businesses which have been active at any point within the year. These enterprises may have also closed within the time period but if they have been active during any part of the year they would have been counted as an active enterprise. Figures for each period are rounded independently to the nearest 5 using controlled rounding. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Population vaccination coverage - Hib / Men C booster (5 years old) - WMCA

Children for whom the local authority is responsible who received a booster dose of Hib/MenC vaccine at any time by their fifth birthday as a percentage of all children whose fifth birthday falls within the time period ## Rationale The Hib / MenC booster increases the protection a child gets from the first course of Hib vaccine when they are 8, 12 and 16 weeks old, and the MenC vaccine when they are 12 and 16 weeks. This boosted immunity lasts into adulthood. Vaccination coverage is the best indicator of the level of protection a population will have against vaccine preventable communicable diseases. Coverage is closely correlated with levels of disease. Monitoring coverage identifies possible drops in immunity before levels of disease rise. Previous evidence shows that highlighting vaccination programmes encourages improvements in uptake levels. May also have relevance for NICE guidance PH21: Reducing differences in the uptake of immunisations (The guidance aims to increase immunisation uptake among those aged under 19 years from groups where uptake is low). ## Definition of numerator Total number of children whose fifth birthday falls within the time period who received a booster dose of Hib/MenC at any time before their fifth birthday. Data for 2013/14 are available at source at LA level. Data prior to 2013/14 were collected at PCT level and converted to LA level using the criteria as described in the notes section below. ## Definition of denominator Total number of children whose fifth birthday falls within the time period. Data from 2013/14 are available at source at LA level. Data prior to 2013/14 were collected at PCT level and converted to LA level using the criteria as described in the notes section below. ## Caveats None
Total CO2 emissions - WMCA

This shows fuel poor households as a proportion of all households in the geographical area (modelled) using the Low Income Low Energy Efficiency (LILEE) measure. Since 2021 (2019 data) the LILEE indicator considers a household to be fuel poor if: * it is living in a property with an energy efficiency rating of band D, E, F or G as determined by the most up-to-date Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating (FPEER) methodology * its disposable income (income after housing costs (AHC) and energy needs) would be below the poverty line. The Government is interested in the amount of energy people need to consume to have a warm, well-lit home, with hot water for everyday use, and the running of appliances. Therefore, fuel poverty is measured based on required energy bills rather than actual spending. This ensures that those households who have low energy bills simply because they actively limit their use of energy at home, Fuel poverty statistics are based on data from the English Housing Survey (EHS). Estimates of fuel poverty at the regional level are taken from the main fuel poverty statistics. Estimates at the sub-regional level should only be used to look at general trends and identify areas of particularly high or low fuel poverty. They should not be used to identify trends over time. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
Ultrafast Broadband take up - WMCA

This metric shows the percentage of the total broadband connections which are Ultrafast. Ultrafast broadband (UFBB) has average measured speeds of 300Mbit/s or greater (number of lines). It has been produced by Ofcom, using data provided by communications providers and is one of a series of measures Ofcom use to determine fixed broadband performance within an area." Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
4G premises: signal from all operators - WMCA

This metric shows the proportion of residential and small business premises with a reliable 4G signal from all four mobile network operators (EE, Vodafone, O2 or Three). It has been produced by Ofcom, using data provided by mobile operators referenced against the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (OSGB) Coordinate System, premises coverage is calculated from the postal delivery points taken from the Ordnance Survey AddressBase database. Mobile coverage produced by operators are based on theoretical models, calibrated using measurements of actual performance. However, consumers use mobile phones in many different situations - indoors, outdoors, on the move, in cars, as pedestrians along roads in built up areas and in wide open spaces all of which can affect coverage. Due to variations in mobile performance over time, the file should not be regarded as a definitive and fixed view of the UK's mobile infrastructure. However, the information provided in this file may be useful in identifying variations in mobile performance by geography. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
4G premises: signal from 3 operators - WMCA

This metric shows the proportion of residential and small business premises with a reliable 4G signal from three of the four mobile network operators (EE, Vodafone, O2 or Three). ie, for this proportion of the area only one network is available. For overall coverage see all operators metric. It has been produced by Ofcom, using data provided by mobile operators referenced against the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (OSGB) Coordinate System, premises coverage is calculated from the postal delivery points taken from the Ordnance Survey AddressBase database. Mobile coverage produced by operators are based on theoretical models, calibrated using measurements of actual performance. However, consumers use mobile phones in many different situations - indoors, outdoors, on the move, in cars, as pedestrians along roads in built up areas and in wide open spaces all of which can affect coverage. Due to variations in mobile performance over time, the file should not be regarded as a definitive and fixed view of the UK's mobile infrastructure. However, the information provided in this file may be useful in identifying variations in mobile performance by geography. Data is [Powered by LG Inform Plus] and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.