AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
NOAA GOES-R Series Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS) Instrument Calibration Data

The EXIS Instrument Engineering Telemetry Data file contains data used to support the generation of EUVS and XRS Level 1b products, and monitor and evaluate the health and performance of the sensor suite. This data is transmitted to the ground in raw digital counts, and subsequently converted into physical units by the ground system. Some of the data pertains to the temperature of components in the sensor suite. This includes temperatures for the power board, interface board, operational heater, entrance slit, detectors, detector boards, microprocessor board, EUVS-C analog to digital converter, and XRS ASICs and other sub-assemblies. Other telemetry includes XRS-A and XRS-B solar minimum and maximum dark current and field of view corrections, and gains. Temperatures are expressed in units of kelvin, and the other telemetry items are in units of counts, counts per digital number, or have no units of measure. A netCDF-4 file containing this EXIS engineering telemetry is generated hourly. Telemetry parameter values are included at one second intervals, and summary statistics, including minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation, are produced for the one hour period.

Tags: center for satellite applications and research, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/ospo, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, earth science, exis-euvs-goesr, exis-inst-cal-eng, exis-xrs-goesr, exisincal, extreme ultraviolet sensor on goes-r series, geostationary operational environmental satellite 16, geostationary operational environmental satellite 17, geostationary operational environmental satellite 18, geostationary operational environmental satellite 19, geostationary operational environmental satellites, goes, goes-16, goes-17, goes-18, goes-19, gov.noaa.class:gric, gric, infrared wavelengths, national centers for environmental information, nesdis, noaa, office of satellite and product operations, sensor counts, solar region, solar/space observing instruments, space, spectral/engineering, u.s. department of commerce, ultraviolet instruments, visible wavelengths, x-ray sensor on goes-r series, x-ray/gamma ray detectors
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
State of the Climate Monthly Overview - Upper Air

The State of the Climate is a collection of periodic summaries recapping climate-related occurrences on both a global and national scale. The State of the Climate Monthly Overview - Upper Air report describes tropospheric and stratospheric temperatures, with data placed into historical perspective. Temperatures above the Earth's surface are measured within the lower troposphere, middle troposphere, and stratosphere using in-situ balloon-borne instruments (radiosondes) and polar-orbiting satellites. Global Upper Air reports are available monthly from May 2000, with annual summary reports starting in 2001. The report became completely automated (eliminating the narrative section) in 2014.

Tags: air temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric/ocean indicators, climate indicators, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, land surface, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, sea surface, stratospheric temperature anomalies, surface temperature, temperature anomalies, temperature indicators, temperature tendency, temperature trends, temperature variability, tropospheric temperature anomalies, u.s. department of commerce, upper air temperature, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Regional Hydrodynamic Model Outputs of the NOAA Northern Gulf of America Operational Forecast System (NGOFS2)

The Northern Gulf of America Operational Forecast System 2 (NGOFS2) is based on a three-dimensional FVCOM model that runs on NOAA's High Performance Computing System (HPC). NGOFS2 relies on CO-OPS' real-time water level, temperature and salinity observations, NWS Extratropical Storm Surge (ETSS) forecasts, the Advanced CIRCulation Model (ADCIRC) ec2001 tide database, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) river data, and the Global Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (G-RTOFS). All CO-OPS official real-time products, including nowcast and forecast guidance from NGOFS2 are monitored by the CO-OPS's Continuous Operational Real-Time Monitoring System (CORMS). CORMS provides 24 hour per day, 7 day per week monitoring and quality control of sensors and data in order to ensure the availability, accuracy, and quality of tide, water level, current, and other marine environmental information. CORMS is intended to identify invalid and erroneous data and information before application of the data by real-time and near real-time users.

Tags: center for operational oceanographic products and services, coastal processes, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos/co-ops, earth science, florida, longshore currents, models, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national ocean service, nesdis, noaa, north america, ocean temperature, ocean winds, oceans, operational models, other, salinity/density, sea surface height, surface winds, tidal currents, tides, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, water temperature
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Daily and Monthly Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) over Global Oceans, Version 3.0 (Version Superseded)

*Note: This dataset version has been superseded by a newer version. It is highly recommended that users access the current version. Users should only use this version for special cases, such as reproducing studies that used this version.* The product is the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) at 0.63 micron, which is retrieved from NOAA PATMOS-x level-2B orbital radinace and cloud CDR products. The retrieval is performed for selected spatial (0.1 by 0.1 degree) and temporal (1 time per day per satellite) resolution in cloud free condition during daytime. The final product is daily averaged from all satellite retrivals and in a 0.1 by 0.1 degree equal angle grid (total 1800x3600 grids over the globe). Due to the relatively large uncertainties associated with surface reflectance over water glint area and land surface as well as limited AVHRR retrieval channels, the current algorithm only performs retrieval over none-glint water surface (specifically at the anti-solar side of the orbit and viewing angle is larger than 40 degree away from the specular ray). The final CDR AOT products include daily and monthly products

Tags: 1 km, 10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree, advanced very high resolution radiometer, advanced very high resolution radiometer-2, advanced very high resolution radiometer-3, aerosols, atmosphere, atmospheric - composition - aerosol properties, avhrr, avhrr-2, avhrr-3, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, hourly - < daily, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, noaa climate data record (cdr) program, noaa onestop project, poes: noaa polar orbiting environmental satellites, satellite, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA), Version 2

Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA) Version 2 consists of quality-controlled radiosonde observations of temperature, humidity, and wind at stations across all continents. Data are drawn from more than 30 different sources. The earliest year of data is 1905, and the data are updated on a daily basis. Record length, vertical extent and resolution, and availability of variables varies among stations and over time. In addition to the merged and quality-controlled set of soundings, several supplementary products are included: sounding-derived moisture and stability parameters for each suitable sounding; monthly means at mandatory pressure levels; the Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC) in which post-1997 data are based on IGRA 2; and station history information derived from documented changes in instruments and observing practice as well as from instrument codes received along with the sounding data. The change to Version 2.2 includes two additional data streams which permits further updating of the IGRA data records that use the new BUFR format. Version 2.2 began in 2023.

Tags: altitude, atmosphere, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air temperature, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air water vapour, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air wind speed and direction, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric water vapor, atmospheric winds, balloons/rockets, boundary layer, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth remote sensing instruments, earth science, geographic region, geopotential height, global land, hourly - < daily, humidity, land surface, national centers for environmental information, nesdis, noaa, passive remote sensing, pibal, pilot balloons, point resolution, profilers/sounders, radiosondes, stratosphere, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, upper air temperature, vertical location, water vapor indicators
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NWS Center Weather Service Unit (CWSU) Pre-Duty Weather Briefings (PDWB)

NWS Center Weather Service Units (CWSU) are required by an Interagency Agreement with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to develop and post Pre-Duty Weather Briefings (PDWB) three times daily for Air Traffic Controller (ATC) awareness. The ATCs are required by FAA policy to affirm that they have viewed these briefings prior to taking their stations on shift. The Pre-Duty Weather Briefings provide an overview of current and forecast weather for the next 12 hours, and can give controllers an idea of what to expect. Videos range from approximately 6-14MB each three times daily across 21 centers/offices. Records retention was coordinated with NOAA Records and the National Archive and Records Administration (NARA) and has a records schedule associated with them. They have an annual cut-off and a 5-year disposition schedule.

Tags: earth science services, environmental advisories, land surface, present weather, troposphere, vertical location, weather forecast, weather/climate advisories
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN) Raw Observations from Datalogger

Datalogger files are raw USCRN data. However, instead of being collected via satellite, the raw data are collected from station dataloggers (also referred to as PDAs--Personal Digital Assistant) in the field during site maintenance visits by NOAA/ATDD engineers. These data are uploaded to a site at Oak Ridge National Lab from where they are pulled by NCEI. These raw data are received as CSV formatted files--detailed documentation are required to read the data and will be provided to ingest. These files may not be available until months after the included observations are made. These data are considered of higher quality than USCRN Raw/streamed data.

Tags: 1 meter - < 10 meters, 1 meter - < 30 meters, 1 minute - < 1 hour, 250 km - < 500 km or approximately 2.5 degrees - < 5.0 degrees, < 1 meter, air temperature, alaska, anemometers, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric - surface - precipitation, atmospheric - surface - surface radiation budget, atmospheric - surface - water vapour, atmospheric - surface - wind speed and direction, atmospheric radiation, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric water vapor, atmospheric winds, boundary layer, continent, disdrometers, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, fan-aspirated radiation shield, geographic region, hawaii, hourly - < daily, humidity, humidity sensors, incoming solar radiation, land surface, land surface temperature, maximum/minimum temperature, meteorological stations, mid-latitude, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, polar, precipitation, precipitation amount, pyranometers, rain gauges, skin temperature, soil moisture probe, soil moisture/water content, soil temperature probe, soil texture, soils, solar radiation, surface temperature, surface thermal properties, surface winds, temperature sensors, terrestrial - land surface temperature, terrestrial - soil moisture, thermometers, u.s. climate reference network, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, uscrn, vertical location, water vapor indicators
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Atmospheric Rivers, Version 1

The Atmospheric Rivers, Version 1 (AR V1) is a historical record of ARs and related fields based on the ERA5 Reanalysis. The data is regional in coverage (Western U.S.), high resolution in both space (~31 km) and time (6 h), and covers a long period of record (1940-present). It uses the AR scale to broadly characterizes the strength of ARs using categorical rankings from 1-5 based on the peak integrated water vapor transport (IVT) and duration of AR conditions (i.e., IVT > 250 kg m-1 s-1) at a given location. Since the AR scale does not account for object geometry, it detects some events associated with strong and persistent IVT that are not considered ARs (e.g., tropical storms and Monsoon surges). This is considered to be the "unfiltered" version of the data. In addition, a "filtered" version of the data set uses "tARget v3", a well-known AR detection tool (ARDT) that utilizes various climatological, geometric, and directional thresholds to identify ARs, to "filter" out most non-AR events - this allows events detected using the scale, from category 1-5, to be differentiated between ARs and other event types.

Tags: 10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree, atmosphere, atmospheric river, atmospheric water vapor, climate research division, continent, earth science, hourly - < daily, models, north america, other, point resolution, reanalysis models, scripps institution of oceanography, scripps/meteora, troposphere, united states of america, vertical location, water vapor indicators
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
U.S. Climate Divisional Dataset (Version Superseded)

This data has been superseded by a newer version of the dataset. Please refer to NOAA's Climate Divisional Database for more information. The U.S. Climate Divisional Dataset provides data access to current U.S. temperature, precipitation and drought indeces. Divisional indices included are: Precipitation Index, Palmer Drought Severity Index, Palmer Hydrological Drought Index, Modified Palmer Drought Severity Index, Temperature, Palmer Z Index, Cooling Degree Days, Heating Degree Days, 1-Month Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), 2-Month (SPI), 3-Month (SPI), 6-Month (SPI),12-Month (SPI) and the 24-Month (SPI). All of these Indices, except for the SPI, are available for Regional, State and National views as well. There are 344 climate divisions in the CONUS. For each climate division, monthly station temperature and precipitation values are computed from the daily observations. The divisional values are weighted by area to compute statewide values and the statewide values are weighted by area to compute regional values. The indices were computed using daily station data from 1895 to present.

Tags: air temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric - surface - precipitation, atmospheric temperature, continent, degree days, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, fixed observation stations, maximum/minimum temperature, monthly climatology, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, precipitation, precipitation amount, precipitation anomalies, rain gauges, surface temperature, temperature anomalies, temperature tendency, thermometers, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) Seasonal Prediction System

The North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) is a multi-model seasonal forecasting system consisting of coupled models from North American modeling centers. The contributing modeling centers are NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Environment Canadaâs Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis (CCCma), and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). The models include the Climate Forecast System model version 2 (CFSv2-2011), the Forecast-oriented Low Ocean Resolution model using parameter set B (FLORB-01), the Goddard Earth Observing System Model version 5 (GEOS-5), the Canadian Coupled Climate Model versions 3 and 4 (CanCM3, CanCM4), the Community Earth System Model version 1 (CESM1) and the Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4). It contains global, 12-month daily forecasts of key variables from the participating models at a 1-degree latitude by 1-degree longitude spatial resolution. The model variables are liquid water equivalent precipitation rate, 2-meter air temperature, maximum and minimum 2-meter air temperatures, zonal and meridional surface stress, air pressure at sea level, specific humidity at 850 hPa, zonal and meridional wind at 850 hPa, zonal and meridional wind at 200 hPa, geopotential height at 500 hPa, net solar flux at surface and net longwave flux at top of model. The data file format is netCDF.

Tags: 100 km - < 250 km or approximately 1 degree - < 2.5 degrees, air temperature, altitude, atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric radiation, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric winds, boundary layer, boundary layer winds, ca/ec/msc/crb/ccma, canadian centre for climate modelling and analysis, climate prediction center, climate research branch, doc/noaa/gfdl, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nws/ncep/cpc, earth science, earth sciences division, environment canada, geographic region, geopotential height, global, global modeling and assimilation, goddard space flight center, incoming solar radiation, land surface, longwave radiation, maximum/minimum temperature, meteorological service of canada, nasa, nasa/gsfc/sed/esd/gmao, national center for atmospheric research, national centers for environmental information, national centers for environmental prediction, national climatic data center, national weather service, nesdis, noaa, noaa geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory, outgoing longwave radiation, precipitation, precipitation rate, radiative flux, rosenstiel school of marine and atmospheric science, science and exploration directorate, sea level pressure, solar radiation, surface temperature, surface winds, troposphere, u-miami/rsmas, u.s. department of commerce, ucar/ncar, university corporation for atmospheric research, university of miami, upper level winds, vertical location, wind dynamics, wind stress
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Spectral Radiometer Version 2 (SBUV/2) Level 1B Data and Product Master Files

The Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Radiometer-2 (SBUV/2) is an operational remote sensor designed to map, on a global scale, total ozone concentrations and the vertical distribution of ozone in the earth's atmosphere. The 1b Capture Data Set contains (1) all SBUV/2 sensor data and support data necessary for the derivation of atmospheric ozone and solar flux; (2) instrument in-flight calibration data and housekeeping functions for monitoring post-launch instrument changes; and (3) prelaunch calibration factors, and computed current-day instrument calibration and albedo correction factors to adjust the ozone algorithm for actual instrument performance. The Product Master File (PMF) contains ozone information located in space and time, other meteorological information developed in support of the ozone computation, parameters indicating the validity of the individual ozone retrievals, and the radiance information derived from the SBUV/2 measurements.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric chemistry, atmospheric radiation, earth science, geographic region, global, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-11, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-14, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-16, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-17, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-18, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-19, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-9, noaa-11, noaa-14, noaa-16, noaa-17, noaa-18, noaa-19, noaa-9, oxygen compounds, ozone, sbuv/2, solar backscatter ultraviolet/2, solar irradiance
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Regional Hydrodynamic Model Outputs of the NOAA Salish Sea and Columbia River Operational Forecast System (SSCOFS)

NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS) has developed a Salish Sea and Columbia River Operational Forecast System (SSCOFS). The SSCOFS runs on NOAA's Weather and Climate Operational Supercomputing System (WCOSS) in a Coastal Ocean Modeling Framework developed by CO-OPS. As a result, the SSCOFS has direct access to NWS operational meteorological products that it needs to run reliably. Nowcast and forecast guidance cycles are run 4 times a day (every 6 hours). All SSCOFS nowcast and forecast guidance are monitored by the CO-OPS's Continuous Operational Real-Time Monitoring System (CORMS). CORMS provides 24 hour per day, 7 day per week monitoring and quality control of sensors and data in order to ensure the availability, accuracy, and quality of tide, water level, current, and other marine environmental information. CORMS is intended to identify invalid and erroneous data and information before application of the data by real-time and near real-time users.

Tags: center for operational oceanographic products and services, coastal processes, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos/co-ops, earth science, longshore currents, models, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national ocean service, nesdis, noaa, north america, ocean temperature, ocean winds, oceans, operational models, oregon, other, salinity/density, sea surface height, surface winds, tidal currents, tides, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, washington, water temperature
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce