AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Rodent Research-1 (RR1) National Lab Validation Flight: Mouse liver transcriptomic proteomic and epigenomic data

The Rodent Reasearch-1 National Lab (RR-1 CASIS) experiment was performed to study the effect of microgravity on muscle wasting. RNA DNA and protein were purified from nine RR-1 CASIS (the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space) liver samples. Groups included: Flight (FLT) dissected on-orbit (21 or 22 days after launch); age-matched Ground Controls (GC); and Basal Controls (BC euthanized at time of launch) with N=3/group. RNA-Seq whole genome BS-Seq (bisulfite sequencing) and proteomic expression profiling were performed.

Tags: dissection-timeline, dna-library-construction, extraction, gravitation, labeling, library-construction, nucleic-acid-extraction, nucleic-acid-sequencing, protein-extraction, rna-library-construction, sample-collection
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER)

This dataset represents multiple products archived at the Land Processes DAAC for ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) aboard the Terra satellite. This dataset is provided by NASA EOSDIS as a single point of entry for this suite of products. The provided access URL is link to EOSDIS's Earthdata Search tool with a pre-populated query that will bring up all products archived by EOSDIS with imagery provided by the ASTER instrument.

Tags: earth-science, imagery-theme, infrared-wavelengths, national-geospatial-data-asset, ngda, spectral-engineering, visible-wavelengths
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The Role of PTHrP in Osteoblast Response to Microgravity: Implications for Osteoporosis Development.

Prolonged skeletal unloading through bedrest results in bone loss similar to that observed in elderly osteoporotic patients but with an accelerated timeframe. This rapid effect on weight-bearing bones is also observed in astronauts who lose up to 2% of their bone mass per month spent in Space. Despite important implications for Spaceflight travellers and bedridden patients on Earth the exact mechanisms involved in disuse osteoporosis have not been elucidated. Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) regulates many physiological processes including skeletal development and has been proposed as a gravisensor. To investigate the role of PTHrP in microgravity-induced bone loss trabecular osteoblasts (TOs) from Pthrp+/+ and -/- mice were exposed to simulated microgravity for 6 days. Viability of TOs decreased in inverse proportion to PTHrP expression levels. Microarray analysis of Pthrp+/+ TOs after 6 days at 0g revealed expression changes in genes encoding prolactins,apoptosis and survival molecules bone metabolism and extra-cellular matrix composition proteins chemokines IGF family and Wnt-related signalling molecules. Importantly 88% of 0g-induced expression changes in Pthrp+/+ cells overlap those observed in Pthrp-/- cells in normal gravity. Pulsatile treatment with PTHrP1-36 peptide during microgravity exposure reversed a large proportion of 0g-induced changes in Pthrp+/+ TOs. Our results confirm PTHrP efficacy as an anabolic agent to prevent microgravity-induced cell death in TOs. Total RNA samples extracted from Pthrp+/+and -/- trabecular osteoblasts (TOs) exposed for 6 days to simulated 0g in Synthecon rotating cell or left 6 days in culture at 1g. Cells had either been treated with a pulsatile treatment (2 h/day) of PTHrP1-36 peptide (10-8M) or received a change in growth medium. In total: 8 different conditions with 2 replicates each i.e. Pthrp+/+ TOs at 0g or 1g with or without PTHrP1-36 treatment and Pthrp-/- TOs at 0g or 1 g,with or without PTHrP1-36 treatment.

Tags: array-scanning-protocol, genotype, hybridization-protocol, labelling-protocol, normalization-data-transformation-protocol, nucleic-acid-extraction-protocol, p-gse78980-1, p-gse78980-2, p-gse78980-3, p-gse78980-4, p-gse78980-5, treatment
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Monthly Carbon Dioxide in Troposphere (AIRS on AQUA)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an important greenhouse gas released through natural processes such as respiration and volcano eruptions and through huma activities such as deforestation and burning fossil fuels. AIRS is the Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder, AIRS, was launched aboard the Aqua Spacecraft in 2002 as part of NASA’s Earth Observing System Afternoon Constellation of satellites known as the ‘A-Train’.

Tags: apps, arctic-sea-ice, carbon-dioxide, climate, electricity, ephemerides, geodetics, land-ice, news, radar, waves
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Transcriptomic analysis of femoral skin from mice flown on the MHU-2 mission

The JAXA MHU-2 mission had two objectives: 1) To increase understanding of effects of spaceflight on the gut environment (microbiota and metabolites) and immune system using multi-omics based analysis; 2) To evaluate whether fructo-oligosaccharides added to the diet as prebiotics improve the gut environment and immune function during spaceflight. Twelve 16-18 week old male C57BL/6J mice were singly housed in the JAXA Habitat Cage Units (HCUs) on the ISS for 30 days. Six flight mice were housed in microgravity while six were exposed to simulated 1g by centrifugation. These two flight groups were further divided in half so that three mice in each group received standard JAXA chow while the other three were fed chow supplemented with fructooligosaccharides (FOS). Mice were returned live and euthanized and dissected <1 day after splashdown. Ground controls (n=6) were asynchronous and housed in HCUs. Vivarium controls (n=6) were asynchronous and housed in standard habitats. Three ground control and three vivarium animals received standard chow while the other three each ground control and vivarium animals received FOS-supplemented chow. Ground and vivarium samples were dissected by a separate dissection team than flight samples. Femoral skin was dissected 30 minutes after euthanasia and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen. Total RNA was extracted and sequenced at a target depth of 60 M clusters per sample (ribodepleted paired end 150). Study Factor Levels: 1)Spaceflight ug Std. Chow: 3; 2)Spaceflight ug FOS: 3; 3) Spaceflight Artificial 1g Std. Chow: 3; 4)Spaceflight Artificial 1g FOS: 3; 5)Ground 1g Std. Chow: 3; 6)Ground 1g FOS: 3; 7)Vivarium 1g Std. Chow: 3; 8)Vivarium 1g FOS: 3

Tags: altered-gravity, animal-husbandry, data-transformation, diet, genelab-rnaseq-data-processing-protocol, library-construction, mouse-habitation, nucleic-acid-extraction, nucleic-acid-sequencing, sample-collection, spaceflight, spike-in-protocol
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3
                                     COMET ESCORT 3 0931 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 3 phase 2015-07-01 to 2015-10-21. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-07-31T10:40:20.000 to 2015-07-31T17:00:22.000.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
OMI/Aura and MODIS/Aqua Merged Cloud Product 1-Orbit L2 Swath 13x24 km V003 (OMMYDCLD) at GES DISC

The OMI/Aura and MODIS/Aqua Merged Cloud Product 1-Orbit L2 Swath 13x24 km (OMMYDCLD) is a Level-2 orbital product that combines cloud parameters retrieved by the Ozone Mapping Instrument (OMI) on the Aura satellite with collocated statistical information for cloud parameters retrieved by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) on the Aqua spacecraft. This product is designed to take advantage of the synergy between OMI and MODIS, which both fly on satellites in the NASA A-Train constellation of Earth-observing satellites that follow similar orbital tracks and collect near-simultaneous observations. This product can be used for cloud-clearing, detection of multi-layered clouds, and other applications that may exploit these multi-spectral measurements.

The algorithm for the OMMYDCLD product co-locates daytime cloud parameters from MODIS onto the OMI visible (VIS) pixel for a given OMI orbit and generates statistical information from the collocated MODIS pixels. For each OMI granule, the orbit start and end times are used to select the corresponding 5-minute MODIS granules for processing. A contiguous list of MODIS granules spanning the full duration of the OMI orbit are selected based on the relative time lag between Aqua and Aura. The algorithm lead for this product is NASA OMI scientist Dr. Joanna Joiner.

The OMMYDCLD data files are stored in the version 5 EOS Hierarchical Data Format (HDF-EOS5) using the swath model, and follows the same conventions used by the other OMI Level-2 data products. Each file contains data from the day lit portion of an orbit (about 53 minutes). There are approximately 14 orbits per day. The file size for the OMMYDCLD data product is about 8 Mbytes.

Tags: atmosphere, clouds, earth-science, national-geospatial-data-asset, ngda
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSIWAC 4 PRL-MTP006 RDR V2.0

This CODMAC level 4 data set contains radiometric calibrated and geometric distortion corrected (resampled) image data in W/m^2/sr/nm, acquired by the OSIRIS Wide Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the PRELANDING mission phase, covering the period from 2014-08-01T10:00:00.000 to 2014-09-02T09:59:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V2.0 supersedes previous deliveries of the same dataset with the following changes since the last version: Lien corrected dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review. Updated documentation and ancillary files, added document on bandpass filter. Updated SCIENCE_USER_GUIDE_V03.PDF to include one section about FAQ and one section about image data quality. Added shutter backtravel and readout issues to image quality map. Updated DATA_QUALITY_ID keyword in image header. Improved handling of images with missing packets.

Tags: 16-cyg-b, 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SMAP L1B Radiometer Half-Orbit Time-Ordered Brightness Temperatures V006

This Level-1B (L1B) product provides calibrated estimates of time-ordered geolocated brightness temperatures measured by the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) passive microwave radiometer. SMAP L-band brightness temperatures are referenced to the Earth's surface with undesired and erroneous radiometric sources removed.

Tags: earth-science, microwave, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSINAC 4 PRL-MTP006 RDR-REFLECT V1.0

This CODMAC level 4 data set contains radiometric calibrated and geometric distortion corrected (resampled) image data in reflectance units (normalized and thus without unit), acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the PRELANDING mission phase, covering the period from 2014-08-01T10:00:00.000 to 2014-09-02T09:59:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V1.0 is the first version of this dataset: Lien corrected dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
CLASIC07 In Situ Vegetation Data V001

This data set includes in situ vegetation data collected during the Cloud and Land Surface Interaction Campaign 2007 (CLASIC07) campaign. Sampling was designed to coincide with satellite overpasses, such as Landsat's Thematic Mapper (TM) 5 and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor on NASA's Terra satellite (MODIS/Terra), which can be then used to estimate vegetation water content on the regional scale.

Tags: biosphere, earth-science, vegetation
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSINAC 4 EXT3-MTP034 RDR V2.0

This CODMAC level 4 data set contains radiometric calibrated and geometric distortion corrected (resampled) image data in W/m^2/sr/nm, acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the ROSETTA EXTENSION 3 mission phase, covering the period from 2016-09-02T06:40:00.000 to 2016-09-26T06:39:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V2.0 supersedes previous deliveries of the same dataset with the following changes since the last version: Lien corrected dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review. Updated documentation and ancillary files, added document on bandpass filter. Updated SCIENCE_USER_GUIDE_V03.PDF to include one section about FAQ and one section about image data quality. Added shutter backtravel and readout issues to image quality map. Updated DATA_QUALITY_ID keyword in image header. Improved handling of images with missing packets.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
2014 Environmental Performance Index (EPI)

The 2014 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranks 178 countries on 20 performance indicators in the following 9 policy categories: health impacts, air quality, water and sanitation, water resources, agriculture, forests, fisheries, biodiversity and habitat, and climate and energy. These categories track performance and progress on two broad policy objectives, environmental health and ecosystem vitality. The EPI's proximity-to-target methodology facilitates cross-country comparisons among economic and regional peer groups. The data set includes the 2014 EPI and component scores, backcast EPI scores for 2002-2012, and time-series source data. The 2014 EPI was formally released in Davos, Switzerland, at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum on January 25, 2014. These are the result of collaboration between the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (YCELP) and the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). The Interactive Website for the 2014 EPI is at http://epi.yale.edu/.

Tags: earth-science, human-dimensions, sustainability
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3
                                     COMET ESCORT 3 0972 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 3 phase 2015-07-01 to 2015-10-21. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-08-20T03:04:35.000 to 2015-08-20T09:56:27.500.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Data Quality Indicators, Revision 11

The Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Data Quality Indicators, Revision 11 consists of three data layers created to provide context for the population count and density rasters, and explicit information on the spatial precision of the input boundary data. The Data Context raster explains pixels with a "0" population estimate in the population count and density rasters based on information included in the census documents, such as areas that are part of a national park, areas that have no households, etc. The Water Mask raster distinguishes between pixels that are completely water and/or ice (Total Water Pixels), pixels that contain water and land (Partial Water Pixels), pixels that are completely land (Total Land Pixels), and pixels that are completely ocean water (Ocean Pixels). The Mean Administrative Unit Area raster represents the mean input Unit size in square kilometers and provides a quantitative surface that indicates the size of the input Unit(s) from which population count and density rasters are created. The data files were produced as global rasters at 30 arc-second (~1 km at the equator) resolution. To enable faster global processing, and in support of research commUnities, the 30 arc-second data were aggregated to 2.5 arc-minute, 15 arc-minute, 30 arc-minute and 1 degree resolutions.

Tags: boundaries, earth-science, human-dimensions
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
CASSINI RSS RAW DATA SET - SROC23 V1.0

The Cassini Radio Science Saturn Ring and Atmospheric Occultation experiments (SROC23) Raw Data Archive is a time-ordered collection of radio science raw data acquired on November 2, 12, 28, and on December 5 and 19, 2016, during the Cassini Extended Extended Mission.

Tags: cassini-huygens, saturn
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RPCIES 3 PRL V1.0

This dataset contains CALIBRATED DATA of the Rosetta RPCIES instrument taken during the Prelanding phase (PRL). The target of this phase was comet 67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO 1 (1969 R1). Included are the data taken between 21 Jan 2014 and 19 Nov 2014.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSIWAC 3 EXT2-MTP030 RDR V3.0

This CODMAC level 3 data set contains radiometric calibrated image data in W/m^2/sr/nm, acquired by the OSIRIS Wide Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the ROSETTA EXTENSION 2 mission phase, covering the period from 2016-05-31T23:25:00.000 to 2016-06-28T23:24:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V3.0 supersedes previous deliveries of the same dataset with the following changes since the last version: Lien corrected dataset after the July and October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer reviews. Updated documentation and ancillary files, added document on bandpass filter. Updated SCIENCE_USER_GUIDE_V03.PDF to include one section about FAQ and one section about image data quality. Added shutter backtravel and readout issues to image quality map. Updated DATA_QUALITY_ID keyword in image header. Improved handling of images with missing packets. Corrected START_TIME and STOP_TIME for BALLISTIC_STACKED images. Improved calibration of WAC balistic mode images.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission, vega, zeta-cas
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSINAC 4 ESC2-MTP014 RDR-STRLIGHT V1.0

This CODMAC level 4 data set contains solar stray light corrected, radiometric calibrated and geometric distortion corrected (resampled) image data in W/m^2/sr/nm, acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the COMET ESCORT 2 mission phase, covering the period from 2015-03-10T23:25:00.000 to 2015-04-08T11:24:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V1.0 is the first version of this dataset: Lien corrected dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3
                                     COMET ESCORT 3 0914 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 3 phase 2015-07-01 to 2015-10-21. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-07-23T10:00:30.000 to 2015-07-23T11:54:13.000.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSINAC 4 ESC4-MTP024 RDR-STRLIGHT V1.0

This CODMAC level 4 data set contains solar stray light corrected, radiometric calibrated and geometric distortion corrected (resampled) image data in W/m^2/sr/nm, acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the COMET ESCORT 4 mission phase, covering the period from 2015-12-15T23:25:00.000 to 2016-01-12T23:24:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V1.0 is the first version of this dataset: Lien corrected dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, earth, international-rosetta-mission, vega, zeta-cas
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Radiance product band 5 (NIR detector) L1B 5.5km x 3.5km V2 (S5P_L1B_RA_BD5_HiR) at GES DISC

Starting from August 6th in 2019, Sentinel-5P TROPOMI along-track high spatial resolution (~5.5km at nadir) has been implemented.
For data before August 6th of 2019, please check S5P_L1B_RA_BD5_1 data collection.

The Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor (Sentinel-5P or S5P) satellite mission is one of the European Space Agency's (ESA) new mission family - Sentinels, and it is a joint initiative between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the ESA. The sole payload on Sentinel-5P is the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), which is a nadir-viewing 108 degree Field-of-View push-broom grating hyperspectral spectrometer, covering the wavelength of ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS, 270nm to 495nm), near infrared (NIR, 675nm to 775nm), and shortwave infrared (SWIR, 2305nm-2385nm).
TROPOMI Level-1B (L1B) product is generated by the Koninklijk Nederlands Meteoroligisch Instituut (KNMI) TROPOMI L01B processor from Level-0 input data and auxiliary data products with the netCDF-4 enhanced model. It provides users with radiance, irradiance, calibration and engineering products.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric-radiation, earth-science, platform-characteristics, sensor-characteristics, spectral-engineering, ultraviolet-wavelengths
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
52 COLOR ASTEROID SURVEY V2.0

52-color IR Spectra of Numbered Asteroids.

Tags: 10-hygiea, 101-helena, 103-hera, 1036-ganymed, 1056-azalea, 106-dione, 11-parthenope, 113-amalthea, 114-kassandra, 115-thyra, 116-sirona, 12-victoria, 1219-britta, 13-egeria, 130-elektra, 135-hertha, 138-tolosa, 145-adeona, 15-eunomia, 152-atala, 153-hilda, 16-psyche, 1627-ivar, 18-melpomene, 1866-sisyphus, 19-fortuna, 2-pallas, 20-massalia, 21-lutetia, 218-bianca, 22-kalliope, 221-eos, 233-asterope, 235-carolina, 241-germania, 246-asporina, 25-phocaea, 258-tyche, 26-proserpina, 264-libussa, 267-tirza, 27-euterpe, 270-anahita, 289-nenetta, 29-amphitrite, 3-juno, 308-polyxo, 31-euphrosyne, 317-roxane, 32-pomona, 324-bamberga, 33-polyhymnia, 336-lacadiera, 346-hermentaria, 349-dembowska, 352-gisela, 354-eleonora, 3551-verenia, 356-liguria, 364-isara, 367-amicitia, 368-haidea, 37-fides, 376-geometria, 379-huenna, 385-ilmatar, 387-aquitania, 389-industria, 39-laetitia, 4-vesta, 40-harmonia, 42-isis, 422-berolina, 43-ariadne, 431-nephele, 44-nysa, 446-aeternitas, 46-hestia, 476-hedwig, 5-astraea, 511-davida, 521-brixia, 532-herculina, 554-peraga, 57-mnemosyne, 584-semiramis, 59-elpis, 6-hebe, 6063-jason, 63-ausonia, 639-latona, 64-angelina, 65-cybele, 653-berenike, 661-cloelia, 67-asia, 674-rachele, 68-leto, 69-hesperia, 7-iris, 702-alauda, 704-interamnia, 714-ulula, 76-freia, 762-pulcova, 772-tanete, 773-irmintraud, 80-sappho, 82-alkmene, 823-sisigambis, 849-ara, 86-semele, 863-benkoela, 89-julia, 9-metis, 92-undina, 96-aegle, 980-anacostia, asteroid, ceres, support-archives
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SnowEx17 SnowSAR Raw FMCW Waveforms V001

This data set, part of the SnowEx 2017 campaign, contains raw data captured from the SnowSAR instrument. The processed SnowSAR data are also archived at NSIDC (DOI: 10.5067/TWRTXCYBCBB8).

The SnowSAR instrument flew on the NP-3C Orion aircraft and collected data at the X (9.6 GHz) and Ku (17.25 GHz) bands. Data were captured across Colorado, including near the SnowEx 2017 Grand Mesa, Colorado study site and Vail, Colorado. Data were acquired between 16 February 2017 and 22 February 2017.

Tags: earth-science, radar, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration