AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Substance Use during Pregnancy Varies by Race and Ethnicity (2002 to 2010 NSDUH)

This report uses 2002 to 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to assess past month illicit drug, alcohol, and cigarette use among pregnant women aged 18 to 44.  Results are shown by race/ethnic group and type of substance used.

Tags: maternal-health, pregnancy-outcomes, racial-ethnic-differences, samhsa, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
C-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage

Background:
          Cerebral vasospasm is a poor resulting outcome of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm; to clarify the mechanism of vasospasm it is important to improve this outcome. C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is present in the brain as a cerebral vasodilator; it is also an endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced via cGMP. We speculated that CNP might be an inhibitor of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
        
        
          Methods:
          To clarify the role of CNP in cerebral vasospasm after SAH, we conducted 1 week monitoring of CNP concentrations in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 26 patients who had undergone clipping within 24 hours of the occurrence of SAH, and divided them into group A (positive for angiographic spasm) and group B (negative for angiographic spasm). We also examined CNP concentrations in the CSF of patients who were receiving spinal anesthesia for small orthopedic operations, as reference patients.
        
        
          Results:
          The CNP concentration in the CSF on day 1 was higher than in the reference patients and decreased in both test groups, but we did not observe any significant difference between the groups. CNP concentrations in the plasma did not change in either group.
        
        
          Conclusions:
          CNP concentrations in the CSF were high in the acute phase after SAH, whereas plasma CNP concentrations remained constant. However, our findings did not support our hypothesis because we did not find any relationship between vasospasm and changes in CNP concentrations in the CSF.

Tags: c-type-natriuretic-peptide, cerebral-vasospasm, cerebrospinal-fluid, nih, subarachnoid-hemorrhage
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX

This report presents combined 2005 to 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) results for those aged 12 or older in the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX metro area. The report includes estimates of substance use disorder, major depressive episode, illicit drug use, marijuana use, cigarette use, binge alcohol use, and the nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers. Results are provided for the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown metro area, Texas, and the U.S. overall.

Tags: houston-metro-area, major-depressive-episode, nsduh-data, samhsa, substance-use-disorder
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Compound 525377: 2,4-Dithiahexane

Chemical compound data from PubChem database. IUPAC Name: methylsulfanylmethylsulfanylethane. Molecular Formula: C4H10S2. Molecular Weight: 122.3. This dataset contains comprehensive chemical information including structural data, physical properties, and biological activities. Useful for drug discovery, chemical research, and educational purposes.

Tags: chemistry, compound, pubchem, research, science
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Separate urinary bladder and prostate neurons in the central nervous system of the rat: simultaneous labeling with two immunohistochemically distinguishable pseudorabies viruses

Background
          This work examines the central nervous system distribution of virus-labeled neurons from the rat urinary bladder and the prostate simultaneously within the same tissue sections. Two immunohistochemically distinct pseudorabies virus strains were simultaneously injected into male Sprague Dawley rats (~280 gm). One virus was injected into the bladder and the other into the prostate. After incubation intervals of 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3 and 4 days, sections from the spinal cord and brain were processed immunohistochemically to detect cells, within a single section, which were labeled separately by each virus or were labeled by both viruses.
        
        
          Results
          Each strain of virus labeled a separate population of neurons and some neurons were labeled by both strains. The majority of neurons labeled by virus from the urinary bladder were found in the L6-S1 spinal cord segments within the dorsal gray commissure, the intermediolateral area and the superficial dorsal horn. Neurons labeled by virus from the prostate were mainly found in the L1-L2 spinal cord segments in the dorsal gray commissure and the intermediolateral areas. Double-labeled interneurons in L1-L2 were mainly located in the intermediolateral area. In L6-S1 they were divided between the dorsal gray commissure and the intermediolateral area.
        
        
          Conclusions
          Spinal neurons innervating the bladder are clearly separate and different from those innervating the prostate. This difference also persists in the brain. In disagreement with previous reports, no direct anatomical evidence of parasympathetic innervation of the prostate was observed.

Tags: nih, prostate-neurons, pseudorabies-virus, spinal-cord, urinary-bladder
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Do pediatric intensivists and radiologists concur on the interpretation of chest radiographs?

Background:
          Therapeutic decisions in the pediatric intensive care unit are made by pediatric intensivists (PI) based on their interpretation of chest radiographs before the formal interpretation by a pediatric radiologist (PR). This study was designed to determine the adequacy of chest radiograph interpretations by pediatric intensivists and the effects on patient care. The PI recorded their chest radiograph interpretations, documenting support devices and thoracic abnormalities. Concordance and discordance were determined by the pediatric pulmonologist who was not involved in the care of the patient by comparing the interpretations of the PI and PR. Clinically significant discordance was defined as interpretations by the radiologist that differed to those from the PI that may have required therapeutic intervention.
        
        
          Results:
          The evaluation of 291 chest radiographs demonstrated an overall concordance rate of 82.5% (240 out of 291; P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the ability of critical care medicine physicians to identify atelectasis, infiltrates, pleural effusions, or airleaks (P > 0.05). Support devices were correctly identified in 100% of the cases. Discordant interpretations included 20 that were clinically significant, 17 insignificant findings and 14 films over-interpreted by the PI. A chart review of the patients with discordant findings revealed only one finding that required an alteration in therapy.
        
        
          Conclusions:
          These findings demonstrate significant agreement between the interpretation of chest radiographs by PI and PR in selected clinical situations. These data support the current practice of the PI making therapeutic decisions based on their interpretations of chest radiographs.

Tags: chest-radiographs, inter-rater-reliability, nih, pediatric-intensive-care, radiographic-interpretation
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
FY 2004 Children's Bureau Competitive Cooperative Agreements and Discretionary Grant Awards

This document provides a list of Children's Bureau discretionary grants and cooperative agreements awarded in fiscal year 2004:

Seven National Child Welfare Resource Centers (CFDA #93.556) - Cooperative Agreements - $6,699,915 per year for 5 years

National Resource Center for Community-Based Grants for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (CFDA #93.590) - Cooperative Agreement - $1,075,000 per year for 5 years

Infant Adoption Awareness Training Program (CFDA #93.254) - Cooperative Agreement - 
total awarded $9,812,761 per year for 2 years

Child Welfare Training—MSW (CFDA #93.648) - up to $100,000 per year for 4 years

Child Welfare Training—Hispanic (CFDA #93.648) up to $200,000 per year for 3 years

Child Welfare Training - BSW (CFDA #93.648) - up to $100,000 per year for 5 years

Demonstration Projects in Post-Adoption Services and Marriage Education (CFDA #93.652) - up to $300,000 per year for 5 years

Field Initiated Service Demonstration Projects in the Adoption Field (CFDA #93.652) - up to $400,000 per year for 4 years

Recreational Services for Children Affected by HIV/AIDS (CFDA #93.551) - up to $100,000 per year for 4 years

Previous Abandoned Infant Comprehensive Service Demonstration Projects (CFDA #93.551) - up to $450,000 per year for 4 years

New Start Local Comprehensive Support Services Projects (CFDA #93.551)
up to $450,000 per year for 4 years

Family Support Services for Grandparents and Other Relatives Providing Caregiving for Children of Substance Abusing and/or HIV-Positive Women (CFDA #93.551) - up to $100,000 per year for 4 years

Metadata-only record linking to the original dataset. Open original dataset below.

Tags: abuse, adoption, fiscal, grant, neglect
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
New Jersey: 2011-2012 NSDUH

This report presents New Jersey\'s estimates for 25 measures of substance use and mental health based on the combined 2011 and 2012 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUHs). Topics covered include past month substance use (e.g., illicit drugs, marijuana, cocaine, pain relievers, alcohol, tobacco), substance dependence, abuse, and treatment need, past year serious mental illness (SMI), any mental illness (AMI), suicidal thoughts, and major depressive episode (MDE). Resuts are provided by State and for five age groups: 12 to 17, 18 to 25, 26 or older, 18 or older and all persons 12 or older.

Tags: major-depressive-episode, mental-health, samhsa, serious-mental-illness, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Indiana (IN)

This report presents estimates for measures of substance use and mental health based on the combined 2010 and 2011 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUHs). Topics covered include past month substance use (e.g., illicit drugs, marijuana, cocaine, pain relievers, alcohol, tobacco), substance dependence, abuse, and treatment need, past year serious mental illness (SMI), any mental illness (AMI), suicidal thoughts, and major depressive episode (MDE). Resuts are provided for Indiana for five age groups: 12 to 17, 18 to 25, 26 or older, 18 or older and all persons 12 or older.

Tags: major-depressive-episode, mental-health, samhsa, serious-mental-illness, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2016-2018 NSDUH Overview and Summary of Substate Region Estimation Methodology

This report provides a guide to the development and presentation of 2016-2018 NSDUH substate estimates. A summary of the estimation methodology is included as well as sample sizes, response rates, and population estimates.

Tags: mental-health, population-estimates, samhsa, substance-use, survey-methodology
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
AFCARS Office Hours August - October 2022

The Children's Bureau Data Analytics and Reporting Team held three AFCARS Open Office Hours for the implementation of AFCARS 2020 in August, September, and October of 2022. These sessions were for state and tribal program administrators, child welfare data leaders, and information system programmers. It was an opportunity to ask questions specific to an agency's implementation. Below is one slide deck that combines the question and answers that were presented during the three sessions.

Metadata-only record linking to the original dataset. Open original dataset below.

Tags: child, data, policy, reporting, scope
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Title IV-E Waiver Demonstrations: Overview of Evaluation Requirements and Considerations Webinar

This presentation addresses the waiver authority; previous and current waiver evaluations; waiver evaluation requirements and expectations; and a review of well-being constructs, outcomes, and measurement tools.

Metadata-only record linking to the original dataset. Open original dataset below.

Tags: child, compliance, policy, real, time
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Comparison of 2010-2012 and 2012-2014 NSDUH Substate Region Estimates

Tables showing the 2010-2012 and 2012-2014 substate area estimates and 95 percent Bayesian confidence intervals along with an indication of statistical significance of the difference

Tags: behavioral-health, mental-health, nsduh-data, samhsa, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2014 CMHS Uniform Reporting System (URS) Table for South Carolina

2014 Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) Uniform Reporting System (URS) Output Tables for South Carolina. The URS state reporting system is collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program. State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: block-grant, mental-health-services, outcome-measures, samhsa, south-carolina
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Nebraska 2016 Potential Areas for Addressing Service Gaps for Opioid Treatment

The purpose of the medication-assisted treatment (MAT) facility maps is to identify areas on a state-by-state basis that may be potentially underserved by existing treatment facilities. The maps are created with a methodology that seeks to include the highest potential need areas from individual counties so that county-level stakeholders are also informed. The maps are meant to be used as a tool for policy makers to determine potentially underserved areas—not as a definitive representation of these areas.

Tags: mat-access, nebraska-opioids, opioid-treatment, samhsa, service-gap-analysis
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
National Child Welfare Information Study (NCWIS)

How we access information and use technology is rapidly changing. With so many ways to access an ever increasing amount of information, it is becoming increasingly difficult for information clearinghouses and technical assistance providers to be responsive to the needs and preferences of a diverse child welfare workforce and to get useful, trusted information into the hands of those who need it most. The Child Welfare Information Gateway, funded by the Children's Bureau, conducted a research study to better understand how professionals search for, access, and share information, including their use of social media and technology. The study gathered data about the behaviors and preferences of current and future members of the child welfare workforce, including child welfare agency professionals, child welfare professionals working with Tribes, legal professionals, and students in social work programs through an online survey, tailored to each respondent group, and telephone focus groups. To ensure the study design and instruments were informed by appropriate stakeholders, various experts were engaged through stakeholder groups to provide structured feedback on overall study design, target audiences, and instrument development. Stakeholder groups were composed of experts in child welfare systems, issues, policies, technology, communication, and research methodology. Study participants were invited to be a part of the study through a variety of channels, including the agencies for which they worked, through intermediary organizations such as professional associations, and through contacts at university social work programs. Because of the different contexts of each of the targeted audiences, recruitment approaches were tailored and multiple methods were used to maximize responses. Ultimately, 4,134 individuals responded to the survey, including 3,191 child welfare agency professionals, 122 child welfare professionals working with Tribes, 371 legal professionals, and 450 students in social work programs. Study findings are meant to support the enhanced design and reach of information, resources, and services for child welfare agency administrators, program managers, supervisors, caseworkers, judges and attorneys, and future members of the child welfare workforce so that they are more accessible, useful, and effective for improving child welfare practice.

Investigators: Brian Deakins, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Children's Bureau
Christine Leicht, Child Welfare Information Gateway
Michael Long, Child Welfare Information Gateway
Sharika Bhattacharya, Child Welfare Information Gateway
Elizabeth Eaton, Child Welfare Information Gateway
Dannele Ferreras, Child Welfare Information Gateway
Katelyn Sedelmyer, Child Welfare Information Gateway
Sarah Pfund, Child Welfare Information Gateway
Christina Zdawczyk, Child Welfare Information Gateway

Tags: abuse, care, ndacan, policy, reporting
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Compound 525619: N,N-Dimethyl-N'-cyclohexyl-p-chlorobenzamidine

Chemical compound data from PubChem database. IUPAC Name: 4-chloro-N'-cyclohexyl-N,N-dimethylbenzenecarboximidamide. Molecular Formula: C15H21ClN2. Molecular Weight: 264.79. This dataset contains comprehensive chemical information including structural data, physical properties, and biological activities. Useful for drug discovery, chemical research, and educational purposes.

Tags: chemistry, compound, pubchem, research, science
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Table 12. Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by State and Substate Regions: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs

Table 12. Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by State and Substate Regions: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs

Tags: nsduh-data, samhsa, substate-alcohol-data, underage-drinking, youth-alcohol-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Compound 525197: Chloromethyl 2-chlorooctanoate

Chemical compound data from PubChem database. IUPAC Name: chloromethyl 2-chlorooctanoate. Molecular Formula: C9H16Cl2O2. Molecular Weight: 227.12. This dataset contains comprehensive chemical information including structural data, physical properties, and biological activities. Useful for drug discovery, chemical research, and educational purposes.

Tags: chemistry, compound, pubchem, research, science
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
A new era in hypertension research: discussing the findings of ALLHAT

The key question in hypertension research today is, "Does it matter how elevated blood pressure is lowered?" The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) initiated in 1994 serves as a model for comparative trials. Its strengths include its independent sponsorship, scope and design. The alpha-blocker arm was stopped early; doxazosin was shown to be clearly inferior to low-dose chlorthalidone not only in preventing heart failure, but also stroke, in spite of similar blood pressure reduction. The findings have major public health implications as pointed out by Krakoff in this journal. Other commentaries by Gavras and Gavras and Hooper discuss possible mechanisms behind the excess of cardiovascular events in doxazosin-treated patients.

Tags: allhat-trial, blood-pressure-reduction, cardiovascular-events, hypertension-treatment, nih
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Trends in Perception of Risk and Availability of Substance Use  Among Full-Time College Students

This report provides 2014 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUHs) estimates of perceptions of great risk of harm from substance use and perceptions of availability of substances among persons aged 18 to 22 by their full-time college student status. Additionally, the 2014 estimates for full-time college students are compared with estimates from 2002 to 2013 to examine changes in these measures over time.

Tags: college-students, drug-availability, risk-perception, samhsa, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2013 CMHS Uniform Reporting System (URS) Table for Oregon

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) Uniform Reporting System (URS) Tables for  Oregon for 2013. The Uniform Reporting System (URS) is a state and national reporting system collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program.  State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: community-mental-health, mental-health-services, noms-measures, oregon-mental-health, samhsa
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2013 CMHS Uniform Reporting System (URS) Tables for Delaware

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) Uniform Reporting System (URS) Tables for Delaware for 2013. The Uniform Reporting System (URS) is a state and national reporting system collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program.  State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: delaware, mental-health-services, noms, samhsa, urs-data
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Publications Using SAMHSA DataNSDUH 2018 Person-Level Sampling Weight Calibration Report

This report contains a brief review of the sampling weight calibration methodology used for the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). This report also lists detailed documentation on the implementation steps and evaluation results from the weight calibration application. The constrained exponential modeling (CEM) method used in the surveys before 1999 (referred to in this report as the generalized exponential model [GEM]) was modified to provide more flexibility in dealing internally with the extreme weights and for setting bounds directly on the weight adjustment factors so they can become suitable for nonresponse (nr) and poststratification (ps) adjustments.

Tags: drug-use, nsduh, samhsa, sampling-weights, survey-methodology
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Compound 527329: Oxphenbutazone di-methyl derivative

Chemical compound data from PubChem database. IUPAC Name: 4-butyl-5-methoxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one. Molecular Formula: C21H24N2O3. Molecular Weight: 352.4. This dataset contains comprehensive chemical information including structural data, physical properties, and biological activities. Useful for drug discovery, chemical research, and educational purposes.

Tags: chemistry, compound, pubchem, research, science
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2011 State Profile — New York

This is a National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS) data table showing state profiles for New York in 2011. N-SSATS is designed to collect data on the location, characteristics, and use of alcohol and drug abuse treatment facilities and services throughout the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. jurisdictions.

Tags: alcohol-drug-services, new-york, samhsa, substance-abuse-treatment, treatment-facility-data
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services