AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
HRIR/Nimbus-3 Level 1 Meteorological Radiation Data V001 (HRIRN3L1) at GES DISC

HRIRN3L1 is the High Resolution Infrared Radiometer (HRIR) Nimbus-3 Level 1 Meteorological Radiance Data (NMRT) product and contains infrared radiances converted to equivalent black-body temperature or "brightness" temperature values. The data, originally written on IBM 360 machines, were recovered from magnetic tapes, also referred to as Nimbus Meteorological Radiation Tapes (NMRT). The data are archived in their original IBM 36-bit word proprietary format, also referred to as a binary TAP file. The HRIR instrument was designed to perform two major functions: first to map the Earth's cloud cover at night to complement the television coverage during the daytime portion of the orbit, and second to measure the temperature of cloud tops and terrain features. The HRIR flown on Nimbus-3 was modified to allow nighttime and daytime cloud cover mapping by use of dual band-pass filter which transmits 0.7 to 1.3 micron, and 3.4 to 4.2 micron radiation. The HRIR instrument was launched on the Nimbus-3 satellite and was operational from April 14, 1966 through July 22, 1969. Nighttime operation was made in the 3.4 to 4.2 micron near infrared region. Daytime operation was based on the predominance of reflected solar energy in the 0.7 to 1.3 micron region. Change-over from nighttime to daytime operation was accomplished automatically (or by ground station command), by actuating a relay in the early stages of the radiometer electronics. The system gain was reduced in the daytime mode to compensate for the higher energy levels. Mr. G. Thomas Cherrix from Goddard Space Flight Center was the Principal Investigator. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00222 (old ID 69-037A-02C).

Tags: earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Galileo real-time POD Clock Corrections (1-second sampling, 60-second files) from NASA CDDIS

This product contains a time series of clock biases for healthy satellites in the Galileo constellation that are accumulated every minute throughout the day. In addition, formal 1-sigma uncertainties for the corrections are provided. The product is generated at JPL's Global Differential GPS Operations Centers in real-time. The data in this product can be concatenated with other daily products to provide larger coverage in time.

Tags: earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-country-regional-coordinate-ref, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-global-coordinate-reference-sys, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-ellipsoid-characteristics, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-geoid-characteristics, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-crustal-motion-isostatic-adjustments, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravitational-field, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity-anomalies, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-annual-elliptical-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-chandler-circular-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-rotational-motion-variations-rotational-r, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-elev, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-incl, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-type, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-velocit, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbital-posit, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-core-processes, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-magnitude-intensity, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-occurrences, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-predictions, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-seismic-profile-seismic-body-waves, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-seismic-profile-seismic-surface-waves, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-rate
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Doppler Orbitography by Radiopositioning Integrated on Satellite (DORIS) IDS Weekly Station Position Product from NASA CDDIS

Doppler Orbitography by Radiopositioning Integrated on Satellite (DORIS) Weekly Station Position Product from the NASA Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS). DORIS is a dual-frequency Doppler system consisting of a receiver flying aboard a satellite and a globally distributed network of ground beacons. The DORIS receiver on-board the orbiting satellite tracks the dual-frequency radio signals transmitted by the network of ground beacons and generates the DORIS data. A measurement is made of either the Doppler shift or absolute phase as the satellite’s orbit moves over the ground-based beacon. DORIS data records contain a time-tagged range-rate measurement with associated ancillary information. DORIS observations from a global network can be utilized for a variety of products. Analysis Centers (ACs) of the International DORIS Service (IDS) retrieve DORIS data on a regular basis to compute weekly station position solutions for the DORIS beacons supporting the IDS network. The IDS Analysis Center Coordinator combines these individual AC solutions in a standard least-squares adjustment to generate the official IDS weekly combined station position solution.

Tags: earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-country-regional-coordinate-ref, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-global-coordinate-reference-sys, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-ellipsoid-characteristics, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-geoid-characteristics, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-control-surveys, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-annual-elliptical-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-chandler-circular-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-rotational-motion-variations-rotational-r, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-elev, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-incl, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-type, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-velocit, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbital-posit, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-magnitude-intensity, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-rate, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-fault-movement-fault-movement-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-fault-movement-fault-movement-rate, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-plate-boundaries, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-strain
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Beidou Broadcast Ephemeris Data (30-second sampling, hourly files) from NASA CDDIS

This dataset consists of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Beidou Broadcast Ephemeris Data (hourly files) from the NASA Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS). GNSS provide autonomous geo-spatial positioning with global coverage. GNSS data sets from ground receivers at the CDDIS consist primarily of the data from the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian GLONASS. Since 2011, the CDDIS GNSS archive includes data from other GNSS (Europe’s Galileo, China’s Beidou, Japan’s Quasi-Zenith Satellite System/QZSS, the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System/IRNSS, and worldwide Satellite Based Augmentation Systems/SBASs), which are similar to the U.S. GPS in terms of the satellite constellation, orbits, and signal structure. The hourly Beidou broadcast ephemeris files contain one day of Beidou broadcast navigation data in RINEX format from a global permanent network of ground-based receivers, one file per site. More information about these data is available on the CDDIS website at https://cddis.nasa.gov/Data_and_Derived_Products/GNSS/hourly_30second_data.html.

Tags: earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-country-regional-coordinate-ref, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-global-coordinate-reference-sys, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-ellipsoid-characteristics, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-geoid-characteristics, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-control-surveys, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-annual-elliptical-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-chandler-circular-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-rotational-motion-variations-rotational-r, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-elev, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-incl, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-type, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-velocit, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbital-posit, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-magnitude-intensity, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-rate, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-fault-movement-fault-movement-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-fault-movement-fault-movement-rate, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-plate-boundaries, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-strain
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
HRIR/Nimbus-3 Images of Daytime and Nighttime Brightness Temperature on 70 mm Film V001 (HRIRN3IM) at GES DISC

HRIRN3IM is the Nimbus-3 High-Resolution Infrared Radiometer (HRIR) data product containing scanned negatives of photofacsimile 70mm film strips. The images contain orbital daytime (0.7 to 1.3 microns) and nighttime (3.4 to 4.2 microns) brightness temperature values showing cloud cover and the Earth's surface temperature. Each orbital swath picture is gridded with geographic coordinates and covers a distance approximately from the south pole to the north pole (day) and the north pole to the south pole (night). The images are saved as JPEG 2000 digital files. About 7 days of images are archived into a TAR file. The processing techniques used to produce the data set and a full description of the data are contained in section 3.4.1 of the "Nimbus III Users' Guide." The HRIR instrument was designed to perform two major functions: first to map the Earth's cloud cover at night to complement the television coverage during the daytime portion of the orbit, and second to measure the temperature of cloud tops and terrain features. The HRIR instrument was launched on the Nimbus-3 satellite and was operational from April 22, 1969 through January 31, 1970. Mr. G. Thomas Cherrix from Goddard Space Flight Center was the Principal Investigator. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00223 (old ID 69-037A-02B).

Tags: earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
HURRICANE AND SEVERE STORM SENTINEL (HS3) FLIGHT REPORTS V1

The Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) Flight Reports provide information about flights flown by the WB-57 and Global Hawk aircrafts during the Hurricane and Severe Storms Sentinel (HS3) campaign from 2012 to 2014. Goals for HS3 included: assessing the relative roles of large-scale environment and storm-scale internal processes; and addressing the controversial role of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) in tropical storm formation and intensification as well as the role of deep convection in the inner-core region of storms. Both aircraft are capable of extended operations ranging from 6.5 hours up to 24 hours. Together they can carry large payloads and support altitudes ranging from sea-level to altitudes in excess of 60,000 feet. The large payloads bring a new capability to the science community for measuring, monitoring and observing remote locations of Earth not feasible or practical with piloted aircraft, most other robotic or remotely operated aircraft, or space satellites. The HS3 Flight Reports include information regarding flight number, flight time (beginning and end), location of the flight (flight segments), flight purpose, and comments regarding the flight and mission. In addition, some reports include corresponding satellite imagery, maps of flight tracks and dropsonde locations, and plotted instrument retrievals.

Tags: earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-flight-data-logs, earth-science-weather-events-atmosphere-tropical-cyclones
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) Scanning High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder (S-HIS) V1

The Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) Scanning High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder (S-HIS) measures emitted thermal radiances that are used to obtain temperature and water vapor profiles of the Earth's atmosphere in clear-sky conditions. Due to the S-HIS scanning capability, the instrument provides 2 km resolution (at nadir) across a 40 km wide ground swath when flown at an altitude of 20 km onboard the NASA Global Hawk unmanned aircraft. S-HIS data were collected during the 5-week HS3 field campaign study periods in the 2012 to 2014 Atlantic hurricane seasons.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-profiles, earth-science-geothermal-dynamics-solid-earth-geothermal-temperature-temperature-profiles, earth-science-ocean-optics-oceans-radiance
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) GLONASS real-time POD Clock Corrections (60-second sampling, 60-second files) from NASA CDDIS

This product contains a time series of clock biases for healthy satellites in the GLONASS constellation that are accumulated every minute throughout the day. In addition, formal 1-sigma uncertainties for the corrections are provided. The product is generated at JPL's Global Differential GPS Operations Centers in real-time. The data in this product can be concatenated with other daily products to provide larger coverage in time.

Tags: earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-country-regional-coordinate-ref, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-global-coordinate-reference-sys, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-ellipsoid-characteristics, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-geoid-characteristics, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-crustal-motion-isostatic-adjustments, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravitational-field, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity-anomalies, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-annual-elliptical-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-chandler-circular-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-rotational-motion-variations-rotational-r, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-elev, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-incl, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-type, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-velocit, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbital-posit, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-core-processes, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-magnitude-intensity, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-occurrences, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-predictions, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-seismic-profile-seismic-body-waves, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-seismic-profile-seismic-surface-waves, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-rate
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS) Tropical Overshooting Tops V1

The Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS) Tropical Overshooting Tops dataset contains browse only data showing tropical overshooting tops derived from METEOSAT and GOES satellites for the Hurricane and Severe Storm sentinel (HS3) field campaign. Goals for the HS3 field campaign included assessing the relative roles of large-scale environment and storm-scale internal processes, addressing the controversial role of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) in tropical storm formation and intensification, and the role of deep convection in the inner-core region of storms. The browse only data files are available for dates between August 14, 2014 and October 3, 2014 at 15 minutes intervals in KML format.

Tags: earth-science-clouds-atmosphere-convective-clouds-systems-observed-analyzed
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) Dust Aerosol Optical Thickness Imagery V1

The Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) Dust Aerosol Optical Thickness Imagery dataset consists of browse only imagery showing dust aerosol optical thickness and wind speed/direction from the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, version 5 (GEOS-5). These data are used to see how the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) affects hurricane development during the Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) field campaign. Goals for the HS3 field campaign included assessing the relative roles of large-scale environmental and storm-scale internal processes, addressing the controversial role of the SAL in tropical storm formation and intensification, and the role of deep convection in the inner-core region of storms. The browse only data files are available for dates between August 11, 2014 and October 5, 2014 at 3-hour intervals in PNG format.

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-surface-winds-wind-speed
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Gridded Altimeter Fields with Enhanced Coastal Coverage

The Gridded Altimeter Fields with Enhanced Coastal Coverage data product contains Sea Surface Height Anomalies (SSHA or SLA) and zonal and meridional geostrophic velocities for the US west coast encompassing 35.25 deg-48.5 deg N latitude and 227.75 deg-248.5 deg E longitude. This annually updated data product extends from October 14, 1992 through November 4, 2009. SSHA and current velocities are derived from the AVISO quarter degree DT UPD MSLA version 3.0 grids, 0.75 deg and greater away from the coast. Values within 0.75 deg of the coast are derived from tide gauge observations and interpolated out to the altimeter filled region. Details on how these data are derived can be found in: Saraceno, M., P. T. Strub, and P. M. Kosro (2008), Estimates of sea surface height and near-surface alongshore coastal currents from combinations of altimeters and tide gauges, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C11013, doi:10.1029/2008JC004756.

Tags: earth-science-ocean-circulation-oceans-ocean-currents, earth-science-sea-surface-topography-oceans-sea-surface-height
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) GPS real-time POD Clock Corrections (60-second sampling, 60-second files) from NASA CDDIS

This product contains a time series of clock biases for healthy satellites in the GPS constellation that are accumulated every minute throughout the day. In addition, formal 1-sigma uncertainties for the corrections are provided. The product is generated at JPL's Global Differential GPS Operations Centers in real-time. The data in this product can be concatenated with other daily products to provide larger coverage in time.

Tags: earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-country-regional-coordinate-ref, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-global-coordinate-reference-sys, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-ellipsoid-characteristics, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-geoid-characteristics, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-crustal-motion-isostatic-adjustments, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravitational-field, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity-anomalies, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-annual-elliptical-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-chandler-circular-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-rotational-motion-variations-rotational-r, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-elev, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-incl, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-type, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-velocit, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbital-posit, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-core-processes, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-magnitude-intensity, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-occurrences, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-predictions, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-seismic-profile-seismic-body-waves, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-seismic-profile-seismic-surface-waves, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-rate
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration