AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) Radiation for Arctic System Reanalysis, Version 1

This data set provides incoming shortwave radiation measurements from fourteen stations of the Greenland Climate Network (GC-Net) distributed over the Greenland Ice Sheet. The original data were obtained from the GC-Net and subsequently quality controlled. The data span from 01 January 1995 through 09 May 2008. The data set is approximately 15 MB comprised of fourteen Network Common Data Form (netCDF) files. The data are available via FTP.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-solar-radiation
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP Hurricane and Tropical Storm Forecasts V1

The GRIP Hurricane and Tropical Storm Forecasts dataset consists of tropical cyclone model forecast tracks archived during the NASA Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) field campaign. GRIP was one of three hurricane field campaigns conducted during the 2010 Atlantic/Pacific hurricane season. This tri-agency effort included NASA GRIP, the NSF Pre-Depression Investigation of Cloud-systems in the Tropics (PREDICT) and the NOAA Intensity Forecasting Experiment 2010 (IFEX10). The hurricane and tropical storm forecasts data files are available from August 12 through November 14, 2010 in ASCII text format with browse files in KML format, viewable in Google Earth. The ASCII text files contain 5-day model “consensus” forecasts and the KML browse files contain model forecasts ranging from 5-days to 10-days.

Tags: earth-science-natural-hazards-human-dimensions-tropical-cyclones-hurricanes, earth-science-weather-events-atmosphere-tropical-cyclones, earth-science-weather-events-atmosphere-tropical-cyclones-tropical-cyclone-track
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP HIGH ALTITUDE IMAGING WIND AND RAIN AIRBORNE PROFILER (HIWRAP) V1

The GRIP High Altitude Imaging Wind and Rain Airborne Profiler (HIWRAP) dataset was collected by the High-Altitude Imaging Wind and Rain Airborne Profiler (HIWRAP), which is a dual-frequency (Ka- and Ku-band) conical scan system, configured with a nadir viewing antenna on the Global Hawk aircraft. The HIWRAP instrument provides calibrated reflectivity and unfolded Doppler velocity. These dual-frequency radar measurements have frequencies similar to that of the GPM. These data are from the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) experiment from September 16, 2010 through September 24, 2010. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. NASA used the DC-8 aircraft, the WB-57 aircraft and the Global Hawk Unmanned Airborne System (UAS), configured with a suite of in situ and remote sensing instruments that were used to observe and characterize the lifecycle of hurricanes. HIWRAP flew on the Global Hawk aircraft mainly over the Gulf of America.

Tags: earth-science-radar-spectral-engineering-doppler-velocity, earth-science-radar-spectral-engineering-radar-reflectivity
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Hourly Ocean Bottom Pressure at the North Pole from the Arctic Bottom Pressure Recorder Follow On Version 1.0

This dataset provides the first year of hourly ocean bottom pressure measurements at the North Pole from the Arctic Bottom Pressure Recorder - Follow On (ABPR-FO) deployed in August 2022. Based around a Paroscientific Digiquartz pressure sensor, the ABPR-FO is designed and powered to collect and transmit data for 5 years. The 5-year record will be collected, quality-controlled and updated at PO.DAAC on a yearly basis. The full time series is provided as a single netCDF file, and reports both bottom pressure (reported as liquid water equivalent thickness) and temperature. This dataset aims to serve as in situ validation for GRACE-FO data products in the central Arctic. This project is funded by NASA’s GRACE and GRACE-FO Science Team and supported by PONANT Science.

Tags: earth-science-ocean-pressure-oceans-ocean-bottom-pressure
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP HURRICANE IMAGING RADIOMETER (HIRAD) V0

The GRIP Hurricane Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD) dataset was collected by the HIRAD instrument, which is a hurricane imaging, single-polarization passive C-band radiometer with both cross-track and along-track resolution that measures strong ocean surface winds through heavy rain from an aircraft or space-based platform. Its swath width is approximately 60 degrees in either direction. V0 data contains brightness temperature measurements taken at a 5 GHz frequency. Rain rate and wind speed files for Hurricane Earl have been added to the collection. HIRAD data was collected for storms Earl and Karl during the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) experiment from September 1, 2010 through September 16, 2010. The major goal was to better understandhow tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. NASA used the DC-8 aircraft, the WB-57 aircraft and the Global Hawk Unmanned AirborneSystem (UAS), configuredwith a suite of in situ and remote sensing instruments that were used to observe and characterize the lifecycle of hurricanes.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-surface-winds-wind-direction, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-surface-winds-wind-speed, earth-science-microwave-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature, earth-science-precipitation-atmosphere-precipitation-rate
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP HIGH-ALTITUDE MMIC SOUNDING RADIOMETER (HAMSR) V1

The GRIP High-Altitude MMIC Sounding Radiometer (HAMSR) dataset was collectd by the High Altitude monolithic microwave integrated Circuit (MMIC) Sounding Radiometer (HAMSR) is a microwave atmospheric sounder developed by JPL under the NASA Instrument Incubator Program. The new HAMSR with 183GHz LNA receiver reduces noise to less than a 0.1K level improving observations of small-scale water vapor. HAMSR has 25 spectral channels which are split into 3 bands: an 8-channel band centered 53-GHz, used to infer the 3-D distribution of temperature; a 10-channel band centered at 118 GHz, used for secondary temperature sounding and assessment of scattering; and a 7-channel band centered at 183 GHz, used to measure water vapor (humidity) and cloud liquid water content in the atmosphere. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. NASA used the DC-8 aircraft, the WB-57 aircraft and the Global Hawk Unmanned Airborne System (UAS), configured with a suite of in situ and remote sensing instruments that were used to observe and characterize the life cycle of hurricanes.

Tags: earth-science-microwave-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Greenland Annual Accumulation along the EGIG Line, 1959–2004, from Airborne Radar and Neutron Probe Densities, Version 1

This data set reports mean annual snow accumulation rates in meters water equivalent (m·w.e.) from 1959 to 2004 along a 250 km segment of the Expéditions Glaciologiques Internationales au Groenland (EGIG) line. Accumulation rates are derived from Airborne SAR/Interferometric Radar Altimeter System (ASIRAS) data and high resolution neutron-probe (NP) density profiles.

Tags: earth-science-snow-ice-cryosphere-snow-depth
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP BARBADOS/CAPE VERDE RADIOSONDE V1

The GRIP Barbados/Cape Verde radiosonde data set consists of generally two soundings per day (06Z and 12Z) launched from Barbados, and one sounding per day (12Z) launched from Cape Verde during the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) field campaign. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. These radiosondes measure the profile of atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, from the ground to an altitude of up to 40 km (in general, the sondes reached at least a pressure of 100 milibars). The launch program began on August 14, 2010 and ended September 24, 2010. The sondes used were type DFM-06, built by GRAW Radiosondes, Nuremberg Germany. Most ascents were done with TOTEX 200-g latex balloons using the DMF-06 sondes. A few launches were made using TOTEX 800-g Balloons with the DFM-97 package (connected with ECC ozonesonde). On some days launch times were changed, and multiple launches were made from Barbados on September 9, 10 and 21. The data were retrieved using a GRAWMET GS-E ground station. The sample rate of the data was 4 seconds for the Barbados data and 2 seconds for the Cape Verde data.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-pressure-atmosphere-atmospheric-pressure-measurements, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature-air-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-upper-air-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-humidity, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-upper-level-winds-flight-level-winds
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP LANGLEY AEROSOL RESEARCH GROUP EXPERIMENT (LARGE) V1

The GRIP Langley Aerosol Research Group Experiment (LARGE) dataset was collected by the Langley Aerosol Research Group Experiment (LARGE), which measures ultrafine aerosol number density, total and non-volatile aerosol number density, dry aerosol size distribution, total and submicron aerosol absorption coefficients, total and submicron aerosol scattering coefficients, and total scattering and hemispheric backscattering coefficients. Instruments used during LARGE derived aerosol size statistics (mode, number and mass mean diameters, etc.), aerosol surface area and mass loading, aerosol extinction, single scattering albedo, and angstrom coefficients. This dataset was collected during the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) experiment, which a NASA Earth science field experiment. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. NASA used the DC-8 aircraft, the WB-57 aircraft and the Global Hawk Unmanned Airborne System (UAS), configured with a suite of in situ and remote sensing instruments that were used to observe and characterize the lifecycle of hurricanes. The GRIP LARGE dataset collected data over the Gulf of America from August 6, 2010 to September 22, 2010.

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-backscatter, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-particle-properties, earth-science-clouds-atmosphere-cloud-microphysics-cloud-condensation-nuclei
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground temperatures, Liefdefjord, northwest Svalbard, Version 1

This dataset includes ground temperature data from coarse morainal (till) soil in a tundra area, on a 2-degree slope with rapid drainage, 45 m asl, at an undisturbed site with about 10 percent vegetation cover. A data logger was used with a sampling rate of 60 days; 1-day averaging period of individual measurements.

Tags: earth-science-frozen-ground-cryosphere-soil-temperature-soil-temperature, earth-science-frozen-ground-land-surface-soil-temperature-soil-temperature, earth-science-soils-agriculture-soil-temperature-soil-temperature, earth-science-soils-land-surface-soil-temperature-soil-temperature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Gross Primary Production Maps of Tidal Wetlands across Conterminous USA, 2000-2019

This dataset provides mapped tidal wetland gross primary production (GPP) estimates (g C/m2/day) derived from multiple wetland types at 250-m resolution across the conterminous United States at 16-day intervals from March 5, 2000, through November 17, 2019. GPP was derived with the spatially explicit Blue Carbon (BC) model, which combined tidal wetland cover and field-based eddy covariance (EC) tower GPP data into a single Bayesian framework along with Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) datasets. Tidal wetlands are a critical component of global climate regulation. Tidal wetland-based carbon, or "blue carbon," is a valued resource that is increasingly important for restoration and conservation purposes.

Tags: earth-science-coastal-processes-oceans-intertidal-zone, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-aquatic-ecosystems-wetlands, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-marine-ecosystems-coastal, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-terrestrial-ecosystems-wetlands, earth-science-soils-land-surface-soil-productivity-gross-primary-production-gpp
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
HRIR/Nimbus-1 Images of Nighttime Brightness Temperature on 70 mm Film V001 (HRIRN1IM) at GES DISC

HRIRN1IM is the Nimbus-1 High-Resolution Infrared Radiometer (HRIR) data product containing scanned negatives of photofacsimile 70mm film strips. The images contain orbital nighttime (3.5 to 4.1 microns) brightness temperature values showing cloud cover and the Earth's surface temperature. Each orbital swath picture is gridded with geographic coordinates and covers a distance approximately from the north pole to the south pole. The images are saved as JPEG 2000 digital files. About 7 days of images are archived into a TAR file. The processing techniques used to produce the data set and a full description of the data are contained in section 3.4.1 of the "Nimbus I Users' Guide." The HRIR instrument was designed to perform two major functions: first to map the Earth's cloud cover at night to complement the television coverage during the daytime portion of the orbit, and second to measure the temperature of cloud tops and terrain features. The HRIR instrument was launched on the Nimbus-1 satellite and was operational from August 28, 1964 through September 22, 1964. Dr. L. L. Foshee of the US Army Electronics Command was the Principal Investigator. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00135 (old ID 64-052A-03B).

Tags: earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
HRIR/Nimbus-2 Images of Nighttime Brightness Temperature on 70 mm Film V001 (HRIRN2IM) at GES DISC

HRIRN2IM is the Nimbus-2 High-Resolution Infrared Radiometer (HRIR) data product containing scanned negatives of photofacsimile 70mm film strips. The images contain orbital nighttime (3.5 to 4.1 microns) brightness temperature values showing cloud cover and the Earth's surface temperature. Each orbital swath picture is gridded with geographic coordinates and covers a distance approximately from the north pole to the south pole. The images are saved as JPEG 2000 digital files. About 7 days of images are archived into a TAR file. The processing techniques used to produce the data set and a full description of the data are contained in section 3.4.1 of the "Nimbus II Users' Guide. "The HRIR instrument was designed to perform two major functions: first to map the Earth's cloud cover at night to complement the television coverage during the daytime portion of the orbit, and second to measure the temperature of cloud tops and terrain features. This HRIR instrument was launched on the Nimbus-2 satellite and was operational from May 15, 1966 through November 15, 1966. Dr. L. L. Foshee of the US Army Electronics Command was the Principal Investigator. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00226 (old ID 66-040A-03B).

Tags: earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Galileo real-time POD Attitude Quaternions (30-second sampling, 60-second files) from NASA CDDIS

This product contains a time series of attitude quaternion components for healthy satellites in the Galileo constellation that are accumulated every minute throughout the day. The product is generated at JPL's Global Differential GPS Operations Centers in real-time. The data in this product can be concatenated with other daily products to provide larger coverage in time.

Tags: earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-country-regional-coordinate-ref, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-global-coordinate-reference-sys, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-ellipsoid-characteristics, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-geoid-characteristics, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-crustal-motion-isostatic-adjustments, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravitational-field, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity-anomalies, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-annual-elliptical-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-chandler-circular-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-rotational-motion-variations-rotational-r, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-elev, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-incl, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-type, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-velocit, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbital-posit, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-core-processes, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-magnitude-intensity, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-occurrences, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-predictions, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-seismic-profile-seismic-body-waves, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-seismic-profile-seismic-surface-waves, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-rate
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) Broadcast Ephemeris Data (daily files) from NASA CDDIS

This dataset consists of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) Broadcast Ephemeris Data (daily files) from the NASA Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS). GNSS provide autonomous geo-spatial positioning with global coverage. GNSS data sets from ground receivers at the CDDIS consist primarily of the data from the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian GLONASS. Since 2011, the CDDIS GNSS archive includes data from other GNSS (Europe’s Galileo, China’s Beidou, Japan’s Quasi-Zenith Satellite System/QZSS, the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System/IRNSS, and worldwide Satellite Based Augmentation Systems/SBASs), which are similar to the U.S. GPS in terms of the satellite constellation, orbits, and signal structure. The daily IRNSS broadcast ephemeris files contain one day of IRNSS broadcast navigation data in RINEX format from a global permanent network of ground-based receivers, one file per site.

Tags: earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-country-regional-coordinate-ref, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-global-coordinate-reference-sys, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-ellipsoid-characteristics, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-geoid-characteristics, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-control-surveys, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-annual-elliptical-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-chandler-circular-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-rotational-motion-variations-rotational-r, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-elev, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-incl, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-type, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-velocit, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbital-posit, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-magnitude-intensity, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-rate, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-fault-movement-fault-movement-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-fault-movement-fault-movement-rate, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-plate-boundaries, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-strain
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Data (1-second sampling, real-time streams) from NASA CDDIS

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) real-time 1 to multi-second sampled data available from the Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS). Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) provide autonomous geo-spatial positioning with global coverage. GNSS real-time data sets from ground receivers at the CDDIS consist primarily of the data from the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian GLObal NAvigation Satellite System (GLONASS). Other GNSS (Europe’s Galileo, China’s Beidou, Japan’s Quasi-Zenith Satellite System/QZSS, the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System/IRNSS, and worldwide Satellite Based Augmentation Systems/SBASs) are similar to the U.S. GPS in terms of the satellite constellation, orbits, and signal structure; CDDIS began streaming real-time data from these systems in 2015. The real-time observation data from a global permanent network of ground-based receivers are transmitted from the CDDIS in 1 to multi-second intervals in raw receiver or RTCM (Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services) format.

Tags: earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-country-regional-coordinate-ref, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-coordinate-reference-system-global-coordinate-reference-sys, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-ellipsoid-characteristics, earth-science-geodetics-solid-earth-geoid-characteristics, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-control-surveys, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-gravity, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-annual-elliptical-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-polar-motion-chandler-circular-component, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-rotational-motion-variations-rotational-r, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-elev, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-angle-of-incl, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-type, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbit-velocit, earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution-orbital-posit, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-earthquakes-earthquake-magnitude-intensity, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-crustal-motion-crustal-motion-rate, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-fault-movement-fault-movement-direction, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-fault-movement-fault-movement-rate, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-plate-boundaries, earth-science-tectonics-solid-earth-plate-tectonics-strain
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration