AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Earth System Research Laboratory Ozone Water Vapor Group Ozonesonde Measurements

The Ozone and Water Vapor Group is part of NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) in Boulder, CO. The Ozone Water Vapor Group conducts research on the nature and causes of the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer and the role of stratospheric and tropospheric ozone and water vapor in forcing climate change and in modifying the chemical cleaning capacity of the atmosphere. This is accomplished through long-term observations and intensive field programs that measure ozone and water vapor levels in the upper troposphere and stratosphere. The Reference Network used by the Ozone and Water Vapor Group is part of NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory in Boulder, CO. The measurement programs include Total Column Ozone Measurements (Dobson Ozone), Surface Ozone Measurements, Ozonesonde Measurements using balloons, and Water Vapor measurements using balloons. 

An ozonesonde is a lightweight, balloon-borne instrument that is mated to a conventional meteorological radiosonde. As the balloon ascends through the atmosphere it sends information on ozone and standard meteorological quantities (air temperature, pressure, and relative humidity) back to a ground receiving station. The balloon is able to ascend to altitudes of about 115,000 feet (35 km) in about two hours before it will burst. Ozonesonde are launched approximately weekly from 9 locations including American Samoa, Antarctica, Greenland, Fiji, and the United States (Alabama, California, Colorado, Hawaii, and Rhode Island). The data have been collected since 1967.

Tags: 1 km, alabama, american samoa, antarctica, atmosphere, atmospheric - composition - ozone, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air water vapour, atmospheric chemistry, balloons, california, central pacific ocean, colorado, continent, doc/noaa/esrl/gmd, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, earth system research laboratory, earth system research laboratory (noaa), eastern pacific ocean, esrl, fiji, galapagos islands, global monitoring division, gps, greenland, hawaii, national centers for environmental information, nesdis, noaa, north america, ocean, oxygen compounds, ozone, ozonesondes, pacific ocean, polynesia, radiosondes, rhode island, south pacific ocean, stratosphere, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, weather balloon, weekly - < monthly
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Monthly Summaries of the Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-D)

Monthly Summaries of Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN)-Daily is a dataset derived from GHCN-Daily. The data are produced by computing simple averages or monthly accumulations of the daily observations. The meteorological elements calculated for the data set include, but are not limited to: monthly maximum and minimum temperature, monthly precipitation (i.e., rainfall and snow water equivalent), snowfall and snow depth. Users of these monthly summaries have access to simple meteorological summaries for tens of thousands of stations worldwide.

Tags: air temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric temperature, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global land, land surface, maximum/minimum temperature, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, precipitation, precipitation amount, snow, solid precipitation, surface temperature, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NCEP-GTS Marine Observations in IMMA format

The Global Telecommunications System (GTS) is a major component of transmitting global meteorological data, consisting of both in situ and satellite observations. This data is collected by a number of organizations, which archive and further process the data. The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) collect this GTS data and format it into BUFR (Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological data) for their processing needs. After processing, the BUFR is transmitted to NCAR for archival and additional processing into the International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) format for the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). NCAR also archives this IMMA-formatted data. NCDC will use these data as source input for the new ICOADS Near-Real-Time (NRT) product and will archive the two data streams from NCAR--the NCEP-BUFR data as well as IMMA (International Maritime Meteorological Archive) formatted data files (converted from the NCEP-BUFR file format) that are produced by NCAR. The IMMA format has been adopted by many organizations as the preferred format for marine observations. The data consists of basic observations taken from ships, buoys, C-MAN (Coastal Marine Automated Network), and tide-gauge stations. Observations may include: air and sea surface temperature, wind direction/speed, waves, sea level pressure, etc.

Tags: air quality, air temperature, anemometers, atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric winds, barometers, buoys, c-man, cloud frequency, cloud height, cloud properties, cloud types, clouds, coastal marine network, coastal stations, cryosphere, dew point temperature, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, global ocean, hygrometer, land surface, meteorological station, moorings, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, ocean platforms, ocean temperature, ocean waves, ocean winds, oceans, pressure gauges, pressure tendency, sea ice, sea ice concentration, sea level pressure, sea surface, sea surface temperature, ships, surface temperature, surface winds, swells, thermometers, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, visibility, visual observations, wave height, wave height gauges, wave period, wave speed/direction
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Polar Pathfinder (APP) Cryosphere Verison 1.0 (Version Superseded)

*Note: This dataset version has been superseded by a newer version. It is highly recommended that users access the current version. Users should only use this version for special cases, such as reproducing studies that used this version.* This NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) contains the AVHRR Polar Pathfinder (APP) product. APP is a fundamental CDR comprised of calibrated and navigated AVHRR channel data (reflectances and brightness temperatures), viewing and illumination geometry (sensor scan angle, solar zenith angle, and sun-sensor relative azimuth angle), Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) of the data acquisition, and a surface type mask. The data are twice daily composites of up to 23 orbits on a 5 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth (EASE)-Grid twice daily over both poles, the Arctic and Antarctic, from 1982 to the present. The daily APP composites are centered on local solar times of 14:00 (high sun, but could be nighttime for some polar areas in winter) and 04:00 for the Arctic or 02:00 for the Antarctic. The APP covers the north polar region (Arctic) from 48.4 degrees northward, and the south polar region (Antarctic) from -53.2 degrees southward.

Tags: 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree, advanced very high resolution radiometer, antarctica, arctic, avhrr, brightness temperature, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, infrared wavelengths, land surface, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, noaa onestop project, noaa poes, noaa polar orbiting environmental satellites, sea surface, spectral/engineering, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly (GHCN-M), Version 2

**Please note, the temperature portion of this dataset has been superseded by a newer version. Users should not use this version except in rare cases (e.g., when reproducing previous studies that used this version). The precipitation subset of this dataset is still the latest version available.** The Global Historical Climatology Network Monthly (GHCN-M) Version 2 dataset created by the NCDC contains historical temperature, precipitation, and pressure data for thousands of land stations worldwide. The period of record varies from station to station, with several thousand extending back to 1950 and several hundred being updated monthly. Both historical and near-real-time GHCN-M data undergo rigorous quality assurance reviews. These reviews include pre-processing checks on source data, time series checks that identify spurious changes in the mean and variance, spatial comparisons that verify the accuracy of the climatological mean and the seasonal cycle, and neighbor checks that identify outliers from both a temporal and a spatial perspective. Only one file for the temperature data is available from the archive (file is for period of record ending in 2011), but precipitation data has been archived daily since 2012.

Tags: air temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric temperature, barometers, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, land surface, maximum/minimum temperature, meteorological stations, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, precipitation, precipitation amount, rain gauges, sea level pressure, surface temperature, thermometers, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) with Enhanced Trimming, Release 3

This dataset contains the latest official release of International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) with Enhanced Trimming, provided in a common format: the International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA format). The dataset provides point observations with full global coverage, from 1662 to 2014. Surface meteorological variables over the ocean, including sea surface temperature, are available where observed. All observations in this collection from the latest ICOADS Release data set are "enhanced" filtered. The enhanced filter option is designed to select almost all available observations, including ships, buoys, and additional platforms such as oceanographic profilers. Furthermore, this filter excludes (trims) outliers that fall outside 4.5 standard deviations from the smoothed median. For more information on enhanced observations please read associated resources. From the project website (http://icoads.noaa.gov/products.html) you can find out about other filtering operations, as well as about monthly summary statistics(basic gridded) products, provided from the other ICOADS project partners. There are Preliminary data that are delivered monthly, but are not a part of the Official ICOADS Release 3.0.

Tags: 1 minute - < 1 hour, anemometers, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric - surface - pressure, atmospheric - surface - wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric pressure measurements, barometers, buoys, c-man, coastal marine network, daily - < weekly, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, drifting buoys, earth science, geographic region, global ocean, hourly - < daily, hygrometers, ice edges, icebergs, icoads, in situ ocean-based platforms, in situ/laboratory instruments, international comprehensive ocean atmosphere data set, moorings, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, ocean platform/ocean stations, ocean platforms, ocean pressure, ocean temperature, ocean waves, ocean winds, oceanic - surface - sea-surface temperature, oceans, point resolution, pressure tendency, sea ice, sea ice concentration, sea level pressure, sea state, sea surface, sea surface temperature, ships, surface pressure, surface winds, swells, temperature/humidity sensors, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, water temperature, wave height, wave period, wave speed/direction, wind vanes, wind waves
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Soil Moisture for Western Russia and The Ukraine

This dataset, DSI-6411 is comprised of soil moisture data and the accompanying information for the agricultural regions of Western Russia (west of ~ 60E) and The Ukraine for the period from 1992 to 1996. These data are collected routinely for agro-meteorological monitoring of these two countries and serve as an input for the in-situ assessment of the state of the major crops.

Tags: agriculture, climate indicators, continent, cryospheric indicators, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, eastern europe, europe, ground-based observation, in situ land-based platforms, land surface, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, russian federation, snow cover, soil moisture/water content, soils, u.s. department of commerce, ukraine, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Version 4 (Version Superseded)

*Note: This dataset version has been superseded by a newer version. It is highly recommended that users access the current version. Users should only use this version for special cases, such as reproducing studies that used this version.* This dataset contains gridded daily Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from the NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Surface Reflectance. The data record spans from 1981 to 10 days before the present using data from eight NOAA polar orbiting satellites: NOAA-7, -9, -11, -14, -16, -17, -18 and -19. The data are projected on a 0.05 degree x 0.05 degree global grid. This dataset is one of the Land Surface CDR products produced by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and the University of Maryland (UMD). Improvements made for Version 4 include 1) additional data from NOAA satellites extending the time period, 2) improved geolocation accuracy from use of OLE instead of TLE, 3) center of the grid is used as the reference, and 4) data value of a grid cell is computed as an average of available good observations. The dataset is in the netCDF-4 file format following ACDD and CF Conventions. The dataset is accompanied by algorithm documentation, data flow diagram and source code for the NOAA CDR Program.

Tags: advanced very high resolution radiometer, avhrr, biosphere, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global land, goddard space flight center, nasa, nasa/gsfc, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-11, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-14, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-16, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-17, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-18, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-19, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-7, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-9, nesdis, noaa, noaa climate data record (cdr) program, noaa onestop project, noaa-11, noaa-14, noaa-16, noaa-17, noaa-18, noaa-19, noaa-7, noaa-9, normalized difference vegetation index (ndvi), u.s. department of commerce, umd, university of maryland, vegetation, vegetation index
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
U.S. Supplemental Climate Normals (1981-2010)

The U.S. Annual Climate Normals for 1981 to 2010 are 30-year averages of meteorological parameters for thousands of U.S. stations located across the 50 states, as well as U.S. territories, commonwealths, the Compact of Free Association nations, and one station in Canada. NOAA Climate Normals are a large suite of data products that provide users with many tools to understand typical climate conditions for thousands of locations across the United States. As many NWS stations as possible are used, including those from the NWS Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) Network as well as some additional stations that have a Weather Bureau Army-Navy (WBAN) station identification number, including stations from the Climate Reference Network (CRN). The comprehensive U.S. Climate Normals dataset includes various derived products including daily air temperature normals (including maximum and minimum temperature normal, heating and cooling degree day normal, and others), precipitation normals (including snowfall and snow depth, percentiles, frequencies and other), and hourly normals (all normal derived from hourly data including temperature, dew point, heat index, wind chill, wind, cloudiness, heating and cooling degree hours, pressure normals). In addition to the standard set of normals, users also can find "agricultural normals", which are used in many industries including but not limited to construction, architecture, pest control, etc. These supplemental "agricultural normals" include frost-freeze date probabilities, growing degree day normals, probabilities of reaching minimum temperature thresholds, and growing season length normals. Users can access the data either by product or by station. Included in the dataset is extensive documentation to describe station metadata, filename descriptions, and methodology of producing the data. All data utilized in the computation of the 1981-2010 Climate Normals were taken from the ISD Lite (a subset of derived Integrated Surface Data), the Global Historical Climatology Network-Daily dataset, and standardized monthly temperature data (COOP). These source datasets (including intermediate datasets used in the computation of products) are also archived at the NOAA NCDC.

Tags: agriculture, atmosphere, atmospheric phenomena, atmospheric temperature, continent, degree days, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, freeze/frost, frost, land surface, liquid precipitation, maximum/minimum temperature, meteorological stations, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, point resolution, precipitation, precipitation amount, precipitation anomalies, puerto rico, rain, rain gauges, surface temperature, temperature anomalies, thermometers, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, virgin islands, weather events
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 5

This data set provides a Climate Data Record (CDR) of sea ice concentration from passive microwave data at a 25 km resolution beginning in late October 1978. It is generated using daily gridded brightness temperatures from the GCOM-W Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - 2 (AMSR2),  the Aqua AMSR-E sensor, the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) series of Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) and Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) passive microwave radiometers onboard F-17, F-13, F-11, and F-8, and the Nimbus Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR). The sea ice concentrations are an estimate of the fraction of ocean area covered by sea ice for both the north and south Polar Regions.

The data are provided at daily and monthly resolutions from late October 1978 through most recent processing in NetCDF-4 CF 1.10 format. The data cover the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

The related Near-real-time (NRT) NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration is not included in this data submission to NCEI. The daily NRT product is considered to be preliminary data and hosted at NSIDC. The quarterly data submissions to NCEI consist of Final data only.

Tags: 10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree, advanced microwave scanning radiometer 2, advanced microwave scanning radiometer-eos, amsr-e, amsr2, aqua, arctic ocean, climate indicators, cryospheric indicators, daily - < weekly, defense meteorological satellite program-f11, defense meteorological satellite program-f13, defense meteorological satellite program-f17, defense meteorological satellite program-f8, dmsp 5d-2/f11, dmsp 5d-2/f13, dmsp 5d-2/f8, dmsp 5d-3/f17, earth observing system, earth science, gcom-w1, geographic region, global change observation mission 1st-water, national centers for environmental information, national oceanic and atmospheric administration at the national snow and ice data center, nimbus, nimbus-7, noaa climate data record (cdr) program, ocean, oceanic - surface - sea ice, oceans, polar, scanning multichannel microwave radiometer, sea ice, sea ice concentration, smmr, special sensor microwave imager/sounder, special sensor microwave/imager, ssm/i, ssmis, weekly - < monthly
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Submerged Aquatic Vegetation data for the Deepwater Horizon Response and Assessment in the Gulf of Mexico, dating from 2010-05-03 to 2011-10-25

These Submerged Aquatic Vegetation data were gathered and utilized during the Response and Assessment phases of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. These data are for the rooted vascular plants such as seagrasses and freshwater/brackish species that grow in the intertidal and subtidal zones. It includes discrete samples, field observations, field photographs and related files originating from the Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Technical Working Group (TWG). The data were compiled by the NOAA Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R) and Trustees in the Data Integration, Visualization, Exploration, and Reporting (DIVER) data warehouse prior to being archived by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). The collection of files include environmental data used to determine the extent and magnitude of injury to the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. These data were used as part of the Programmatic Damage Assessment and Restoration Plan (PDARP) developed through the Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) conducted as a result of the April 20, 2010 explosion and subsequent sinking of the Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico, about 40 miles (60 km) southeast off the Louisiana coast, that led to a major oil spill in the region.

Tags: alabama, and reporting, and restoration program, bp plc, contaminant levels/spills, contaminants, continent, damage assessment, darrp, data integration, deepwater horizon, disaster response, diver, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos/orr, dwh, earth science, environmental impacts, exploration, florida, gas explosions/leaks, human dimensions, louisiana, macondo prospect, marine environment monitoring, mc 252, mississippi, mississippi canyon block 252, national centers for environmental information, national ocean service, natural resource damage assessment, nesdis, noaa, north america, nrda, oceanography, oceans, office of response and restoration, oil spills, pdarp, petroleum hydrocarbons, point resolution, pollution, programmatic damage assessment and restoration plan, remediation, seapollution, social behavior, terrestrial hydrosphere, texas, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, visualization, water quality/water chemistry, waterpollution
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce