AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Absolute Change in Winter Temperature (Alaska) (Image Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>The National Forest Climate Change Maps project was developed to meet the need of National Forest managers for information on projected climate changes at a scale relevant to decision making processes, including Forest Plans. The maps use state-of-the-art science and are available for every National Forest in the contiguous United States with relevant data coverage. Currently, the map sets include variables related to precipitation and air temperature, including both Alaskan and lower 48 datasets. Data from the lower 48 were downloaded from here: https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/national-forest-climate-change-maps.html, and Alaskan data came from here: https://www.snap.uaf.edu/tools/data-downloads. Historical data are compared with RCP 8.5 projections from the 2080s.</span></p><p>A Raster Function Template is available in this service that will classify the data as originally intended by OSC. The RFT currently works in AGOL but not in ArcGIS Pro.<span></span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: absolute, alaska, average, change, climate, edw, enterprise-data-warehouse, iipp, interdepartmental-imagery-publication-platform, temperature, us-forest-service, usfs, winter
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Absolute Change in Winter Temperature (CONUS) (Image Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>The National Forest Climate Change Maps project was developed to meet the need of National Forest managers for information on projected climate changes at a scale relevant to decision making processes, including Forest Plans. The maps use state-of-the-art science and are available for every National Forest in the contiguous United States with relevant data coverage. Currently, the map sets include variables related to precipitation and air temperature, including both Alaskan and lower 48 datasets. Data from the lower 48 were downloaded from here: https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/national-forest-climate-change-maps.html, and Alaskan data came from here: https://www.snap.uaf.edu/tools/data-downloads. Historical data are compared with RCP 8.5 projections from the 2080s.</span></p><p>A Raster Function Template is available in this service that will classify the data as originally intended by OSC. The RFT currently works in AGOL but not in ArcGIS Pro.<span></span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: absolute, average, change, climate, conus, edw, enterprise-data-warehouse, iipp, interdepartmental-imagery-publication-platform, temperature, us-forest-service, usfs, winter
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Historical Winter Temperature (Alaska) (Image Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>The National Forest Climate Change Maps project was developed to meet the need of National Forest managers for information on projected climate changes at a scale relevant to decision making processes, including Forest Plans. The maps use state-of-the-art science and are available for every National Forest in the contiguous United States with relevant data coverage. Currently, the map sets include variables related to precipitation and air temperature, including both Alaskan and lower 48 datasets. Data from the lower 48 were downloaded from here: https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/national-forest-climate-change-maps.html, and Alaskan data came from here: https://www.snap.uaf.edu/tools/data-downloads. Historical data are compared with RCP 8.5 projections from the 2080s.</span></p><p>A Raster Function Template is available in this service that will classify the data as originally intended by OSC. The RFT currently works in AGOL but not in ArcGIS Pro.<span></span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: alaska, average, climate, edw, enterprise-data-warehouse, historical, iipp, interdepartmental-imagery-publication-platform, temperature, us-forest-service, usfs, winter
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Historical Winter Temperature (CONUS) (Image Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>The National Forest Climate Change Maps project was developed to meet the need of National Forest managers for information on projected climate changes at a scale relevant to decision making processes, including Forest Plans. The maps use state-of-the-art science and are available for every National Forest in the contiguous United States with relevant data coverage. Currently, the map sets include variables related to precipitation and air temperature, including both Alaskan and lower 48 datasets. Data from the lower 48 were downloaded from here: https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/national-forest-climate-change-maps.html, and Alaskan data came from here: https://www.snap.uaf.edu/tools/data-downloads. Historical data are compared with RCP 8.5 projections from the 2080s.</span></p><p>A Raster Function Template is available in this service that will classify the data as originally intended by OSC. The RFT currently works in AGOL but not in ArcGIS Pro.<span></span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: average, climate, conus, edw, enterprise-data-warehouse, historical, iipp, interdepartmental-imagery-publication-platform, temperature, us-forest-service, usfs, winter
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Future Winter Temperature (Alaska) (Image Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>The National Forest Climate Change Maps project was developed to meet the need of National Forest managers for information on projected climate changes at a scale relevant to decision making processes, including Forest Plans. The maps use state-of-the-art science and are available for every National Forest in the contiguous United States with relevant data coverage. Currently, the map sets include variables related to precipitation and air temperature, including both Alaskan and lower 48 datasets. Data from the lower 48 were downloaded from here: https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/national-forest-climate-change-maps.html, and Alaskan data came from here: https://www.snap.uaf.edu/tools/data-downloads. Historical data are compared with RCP 8.5 projections from the 2080s.</span></p><p>A Raster Function Template is available in this service that will classify the data as originally intended by OSC. The RFT currently works in AGOL but not in ArcGIS Pro.<span></span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: average, climate, conus, edw, enterprise-data-warehouse, iipp, interdepartmental-imagery-publication-platform, projected, temperature, us-forest-service, usfs, winter
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Future Winter Temperature (CONUS) (Image Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>The National Forest Climate Change Maps project was developed to meet the need of National Forest managers for information on projected climate changes at a scale relevant to decision making processes, including Forest Plans. The maps use state-of-the-art science and are available for every National Forest in the contiguous United States with relevant data coverage. Currently, the map sets include variables related to precipitation and air temperature, including both Alaskan and lower 48 datasets. Data from the lower 48 were downloaded from here: https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/national-forest-climate-change-maps.html, and Alaskan data came from here: https://www.snap.uaf.edu/tools/data-downloads. Historical data are compared with RCP 8.5 projections from the 2080s.</span></p><p>A Raster Function Template is available in this service that will classify the data as originally intended by OSC. The RFT currently works in AGOL but not in ArcGIS Pro.<span></span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: average, climate, conus, edw, enterprise-data-warehouse, iipp, interdepartmental-imagery-publication-platform, projected, temperature, us-forest-service, usfs, winter
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Climate Change Pressures Heat Zones (Map Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>The maps and tables presented here represent potential variability of projected climate change across the conterminous United States during three 30-year periods in this century and emphasizes the importance of evaluating multiple signals of change across large spatial domains. Maps of growing degree days, plant hardiness zones, heat zones, and cumulative drought severity depict the potential for markedly shifting conditions and highlight regions where changes may be multifaceted across these metrics. In addition to the maps, the potential change in these climate variables are summarized in tables according to the seven regions of the fourth National Climate Assessment to provide additional regional context. Viewing these data collectively further emphasizes the potential for novel climatic space under future projections of climate change and signals the wide disparity in these conditions based on relatively near-term human decisions of curtailing (or not) greenhouse gas emissions. More information available at </span><a target='_blank' href='https://www.fs.usda.gov/nrs/pubs/rmap/rmap_nrs9.pdf' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.fs.usda.gov/nrs/pubs/rmap/rmap_nrs9.pdf</span></a><span>. This dataset represents heat zones, or the mean number of days over 30 C, in 4 time periods (1980-2009, 2010-2039, 2040-2069, and 2070-2099), using two emissions scenarios (RCP 4.5 and 8.5, the medium and high scenarios, respectively).</span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: climate, drought, heat-zones, northern-research-station, nrs, usda-forest-service, usfs
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Climate Change Pressures Plant Hardiness Zones (Map Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>The maps and tables presented here represent potential variability of projected climate change across the conterminous United States during three 30-year periods in this century and emphasizes the importance of evaluating multiple signals of change across large spatial domains. Maps of growing degree days, plant hardiness zones, heat zones, and cumulative drought severity depict the potential for markedly shifting conditions and highlight regions where changes may be multifaceted across these metrics. In addition to the maps, the potential change in these climate variables are summarized in tables according to the seven regions of the fourth National Climate Assessment to provide additional regional context. Viewing these data collectively further emphasizes the potential for novel climatic space under future projections of climate change and signals the wide disparity in these conditions based on relatively near-term human decisions of curtailing (or not) greenhouse gas emissions. More information available at </span><a target='_blank' href='https://www.fs.usda.gov/nrs/pubs/rmap/rmap_nrs9.pdf' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.fs.usda.gov/nrs/pubs/rmap/rmap_nrs9.pdf</span></a><span>. This map includes plant hardiness zones for 4 time periods (1980-2009, 2010-2039, 2040-2069, and 2070-2099) and 2 RCPs (4.5 and 8.5), representing medium and high emissions scenarios.</span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: climate, drought, northern-research-station, nrs, plant-hardiness-zones, usda-forest-service, usfs
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Date of Freeze (Map Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>Date of freeze for historical (1985-2005) and future (2071-2090, RCP 8.5) time periods, and absolute change between them, based on analysis of MACAv2METDATA.</span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: climate, climate-change, date-of-freeze, growing-season, usda-forest-service, usfs
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Date of Thaw (Map Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>Date of thaw for historical (1985-2005) and future (2071-2090, RCP 8.5) time periods, and absolute change between them, based on analysis of MACAv2METDATA.</span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: climate, climate-change, date-of-thaw, growing-season, usda-forest-service, usfs
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Consecutive Summer Dry Days (Map Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>Greatest number of consecutive summer (May-Sept) dry days (&lt;1/10 inch of rain) was calculated for each year over the historical (1985-2004) and future (RCP 8.5 2071-2090) time periods; absolute and percent change between these was then calculated. This includes three versions: one based on the 20-year average of summer maxima, one based on the overall maximum, and one based on the 90th percentile value of 20-year maxima.</span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: climate, climate-change, drought, dry-days, precipitation, summer, usda-forest-service, usfs
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Number of Frost-Free Days (Map Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>Date of freeze for historical (1985-2005) and future (2071-2090, RCP 8.5) time periods, and absolute change between them, based on analysis of MACAv2METDATA.</span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: climate, climate-change, date-of-freeze, date-of-thaw, frost-free-days, growing-season, usda-forest-service, usfs
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Climate Change Pressures Growing Degree Days (Map Service)

<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>The maps and tables presented here represent potential variability of projected climate change across the conterminous United States during three 30-year periods in this century and emphasizes the importance of evaluating multiple signals of change across large spatial domains. Maps of growing degree days, plant hardiness zones, heat zones, and cumulative drought severity depict the potential for markedly shifting conditions and highlight regions where changes may be multifaceted across these metrics. In addition to the maps, the potential change in these climate variables are summarized in tables according to the seven regions of the fourth National Climate Assessment to provide additional regional context. Viewing these data collectively further emphasizes the potential for novel climatic space under future projections of climate change and signals the wide disparity in these conditions based on relatively near-term human decisions of curtailing (or not) greenhouse gas emissions. More information available at </span><a target='_blank' href='https://www.fs.usda.gov/nrs/pubs/rmap/rmap_nrs9.pdf' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.fs.usda.gov/nrs/pubs/rmap/rmap_nrs9.pdf</span></a><span>.</span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: climate, drought, growing-degree-days, northern-research-station, nrs, usda-forest-service, usfs
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Public and Private Forest Ownership Conterminous United States 2009 - For national/regional scale analysis (Image Service)

<div style="text-align:Left;"><div><div><p><span>This data product contains raster data depicting the spatial distribution of forest ownership types in the conterminous United States circa 2009. The data are a modeled representation of forest land by ownership type, and include three types of public ownership: federal, state, and local, as well as three types of private ownership: family (includes individuals and families), corporate, and other private (includes conservation and natural resource organizations, unincorporated partnerships and associations, and Native American tribal lands).</span></p><p><span>The data are designed for strategic analyses at a national or regional scale which require spatially explicit information regarding the extent, distribution, and prevalence of the ownership types represented. The data are not recommended for tactical analyses on a sub-regional scale, or for informing local management decisions. Furthermore, map accuracies vary considerably and thus the utility of these data can vary geographically under different ownership patterns.</span></p></div></div></div>

Tags: conus, corporate, edw, family, federal, forest, local, ownership, private, public, state, usfs
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Public Land Survey System Sections (Feature Layer)

An area defined by the Public Lands Survey System Grid. Normally, 36 sections make up a township. <a href='https://data.fs.usda.gov/geodata/edw/edw_resources/meta/S_USA.Section.xml' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>Metadata</a>

Tags: alp-land-dataset, land-status, lands-and-realty, meridian-code, nfs-lands, open-data, planning-cadastre, range, section-legal-description, section-number, township, usda-forest-service
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Right of Way (Feature Layer)

An area depicting a privilege to pass over the land of another in some particular path; usually an easement over the land of another; a strip of land used in this way for railroad and highway purposes, for pipelines or pole lines and for private and public passage.  <a href='https://data.fs.usda.gov/geodata/edw/edw_resources/meta/S_USA.RightOfWay.xml' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>Metadata</a>

Tags: alp-land-dataset, estate, land-status, lands-and-realty, nfs-lands, open-data, parcels, planning-cadastre, right-of-way, usda-forest-service
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Experimental Forest and Range Locations (Feature Layer)

This point feature class contains the locations of all 87 experimental forests, ranges and watersheds, including cooperating experimental areas. <a href='https://data.fs.usda.gov/geodata/edw/edw_resources/meta/S_USA.Experimental_Area_Locations.xml' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>Metadata</a>.

Tags: cooperating, experimental-area, experimental-forest, experimental-range, experimental-watershed, open-data, research-and-development, usda-forest-service
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Experimental Forest and Range Areas (Feature Layer)

This polygon feature class contains the boundaries of 86 of 87 experimental forests, ranges and watersheds, including cooperating experimental areas. <a href='https://data.fs.usda.gov/geodata/edw/edw_resources/meta/S_USA.Experimental_Area_Boundaries.xml' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>Experimental Forest and Range Areas Metadata</a>

Tags: cooperating, experimental-area, experimental-forest, experimental-range, experimental-watershed, open-data, research-and-development, usda-forest-service
Organization: Department of Agriculture
Code and limited data for: Rotational complexity increases cropping system output under poorer growing conditions

<p><br></p><p dir="ltr">This work was conducted by the Diverse Rotations Improve Valuable Ecosystem Services (DRIVES) project, based in the USDA-ARS Sustainable Agricultural Systems Lab in Beltsville, MD. The DRIVES team compiled a database of 20-plus long-term cropping systems experiments in North America in order to conduct cross-site research. This repository contains all scripts from our first research paper from the DRIVES database: "Rotational complexity increases cropping system output under poorer growing conditions," published in One Earth (in press). This analysis uses crop yield and experimental design data from the DRIVES database and public data sources for crop prices and inflation. This repository includes limited datasets derived from public sources or lacking connection to site IDs. We do not have permission to share the full primary dataset, but can provide data upon request with permission from site contacts.</p><p dir="ltr">The scripts show all data setup, analysis, and visualization steps used to investigate how crop rotation diversity (defined by rotation length and the number of species) impacts productivity of whole rotations and component crops under varying growing conditions. We used Bayesian multilevel modeling fit to data from 20 long-term cropping systems datasets in North America (434 site-years, 36,000 observations). Rotation- and crop-level productivity were quantified as dollar output, using price coefficients derived from National Agriculture Statistics Service (NASS) price data (included in repository). Growing condtions were quantified using an Environmental Index calculated from site-year average output. Bayesian multilevel models were implemented using the 'brms' R package, which is a wrapper for Stan. </p><p dir="ltr">Descriptions of all files are included in README.pdf. </p>

Tags: bayesian-multilevel-modeling, crop-rotation, crop-yield, long-term-experiments
Organization: Department of Agriculture
National Plant Germplasm System

<p>Global food availability and security is based on intensive agricultural production. Over the past century, this intensification has relied heavily on producing crops with increasing genetic uniformity. Although these practices have benefits, they also include the risks of increasing the vulnerability of crops to pests, diseases, and environmental stress.</p>
<p>Plant breeding and associated scientific research is essential to meet the ongoing challenges of producing plants for food, fiber, animal feeds, industrial and medicinal purposes, and for landscape and ornamental uses. It is important to collect and conserve living plant material, both to help solve immediate agricultural production problems as well as safeguard plant genetic diversity for future needs. This mission is more essential than ever because the loss of genetic diversity is accelerating with threats from many factors including global urbanization, habitat changes associated with climate, and changes in land use related to population growth and economic development.</p>
<p>The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) is collaborative effort to safeguard the genetic diversity of agriculturally important plants. The NPGS is managed by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS), the in-house research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Funding for the NPGS comes primarily through appropriations from the U.S. Congress. However, the NPGS is a partnership between the public and private sectors. Many NPGS genebanks are located at state land-grant university sites, which contribute lab, office, greenhouse and field space for operations, as well as staff for technical and support services. The private sector is a major user of the NPGS collections and is the primary means by which new and improved plants are commercialized.</p>
<p>The mission of the NPGS is to support agricultural production by:</p>
<ul>
<li>acquiring crop germplasm</li>
<li>conserving crop germplasm</li>
<li>evaluating and characterizing crop germplasm</li>
<li>documenting crop germplasm</li>
<li>
<p>distributing crop germplasm</p>
<div><br>Resources in this dataset:</div><br><ul><li><p>Resource Title: National Plant Germplasm System.</p> <p>File Name: Web Page, url: <a href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/Pages/Collections#bkmk-1" target="_blank">https://www.ars-grin.gov/Pages/Collections#bkmk-1</a> </p></li></ul>
</li>
</ul><p></p>

Tags: ars, data-gov, np301, online-database
Organization: Department of Agriculture