AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Dam Density and Storage Volume

This dataset represents the dam density and storage volumes within individual, local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds based on National Inventory of Dams (NID) data. Attributes were calculated for every local NHDPlusV2 catchment and accumulated to provide watershed-level metrics.(See Supplementary Info for Glossary of Terms). The NID database contains information about the dams location, size, purpose, type, last inspection, regulatory facts, and other technical data. Structures on streams reduce the longitudinal and lateral hydrologic connectivity of the system. For example, impoundments above dams slow stream flow, cause deposition of sediment and reduce peak flows. Dams change both the discharge and sediment supply of streams, causing channel incision and bed coarsening downstream. Downstream areas are often sediment deprived, resulting in degradation, i.e., erosion of the stream bed and stream banks. This database was improved upon by locations verified by work from the USGS National Map (Jeff Simley Group). It was observed that some dams, some of them major and which do exist, were not part of the 2009 NID, but were represented in the USGS National Map dataset, and had been in the 2006 NID.  Approximately 1,100 such dams were added, based on the USGS National Map lat/long and the 2006 NID attributes (dam height, storage, etc.) Finally, as clean-up, a) about 600 records with duplicate NIDID were removed, and b) about 300 records were removed which represented the same location of the same dam but with a different NIDID, for the largest dams (did visual check of dams with storage above 5000 acre feet and are likely duplicated - about the 10,000 largest dams) . The (dams/catchment) and (dam_storage/catchment) were summarized and accumulated into watersheds to produce local catchment-level and watershed-level metrics as a point data type

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Canal Density

This dataset represents the canal density within individual, local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds. Attributes of the landscape layer were calculated for every local NHDPlusV2 catchment and accumulated to provide watershed-level metrics. This data set is derived from NHDPlusV2 line features classified as canal, ditch, or pipeline in the conterminous United States. Canal density describes how many kilometers of canal exist in a square kilometer. A raster was produced using the ArcGIS Line Density Tool to form the landscape layer for analysis. The (kilometer of canal/square kilometer) was summarized by local catchment and by watershed to produce local catchment-level and watershed-level metrics as a continuous data type.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Base Flow Index

This dataset represents the base flow index values within individual, local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds. Attributes of the landscape layer were calculated for every local NHDPlusV2 catchment and accumulated to provide watershed-level metrics. The base-flow index (BFI) grid for the conterminous United States was developed to estimate (1) BFI values for ungaged streams, and (2) ground-water recharge throughout the conterminous United States (see Source_Information). Estimates of BFI values at ungaged streams and BFI-based ground-water recharge estimates are useful for interpreting relations between land use and water quality in surface and ground water. The BFI (%) was summarized by local catchment and by watershed to produce local catchment-level and watershed-level metrics as a continuous data type.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Aquifers

This dataset represents percent area consisting of carbonate-rock aquifers, igneous and metamorphic-rock, sandstone, sandstone and carbonate-rock, semiconsolidated sand, and unconsolidated sand and gravel aquifers within individual,  local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Anthropogenic Nitrogen per AOI within AOI

This dataset represents net anthropogenic Nitrogen within individual,  local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Anthropogenic Nitrogen

This dataset represents net anthropogenic Nitrogen within AOI: farm fertilizer + urban fertilizer + NOx deposition + CBNF + Human and Livestock food - crop N content - livestock N content within individual,  local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Agricultural Nitrogen Inputs

This dataset represents the application of nitrogen within individual,  local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds based data published in EPA EnviroAtlas. Attributes were calculated for every local NHDPlusV2 catchment and accumulated to provide watershed-level metrics. These data are based on county-scale estimates of N in the form of fertilizer, manure, or cultivated biological nitrogen fixation. The rasters used for this analysis were prepared for EnviroAtlas published datasets on agricultural nitrogen inputs. Links to data in each raster can be found in Data Sources below. The nitrogen characteristics (kg N/ha/yr) were summarized to produce local catchment-level and watershed-level metrics as a continuous data type.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Wildfire Burn Percent 1984-2018 (MTBS)

This dataset represents mean percent are burned from wildfires within individual local and accumulated upstream catchments for NHDPlusV2 Waterbodies for each year for 1984-2018. The Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity MTBS project assesses the frequency, extent, and magnitude (size and severity) of all large wildland fires (includes wildfire, wildland fire use, and prescribed fire) in the conterminous United States (CONUS), Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico from the beginning of the Landsat Thematic Mapper archive to the present.  See: https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/monitoring-trends-in-burn-severity-burned-area-boundaries-feature-layer-27201 and https://www.mtbs.gov/product-descriptions

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Agricultural Fresh Surface-Water Withdraw Density

This dataset represents density of total fresh surface-water withdrawals in agricultural land within individual,  local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds.  Measured as L/day as described in DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137661

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Agricultural Fresh Surface-Water Withdraw

This dataset represents total fresh surface-water withdrawals in agricultural land within individual,  local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds.  Measured as L/day as described in DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137661 

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Agricultural Drainage

This dataset represents % of land with agricultural drainage, described in DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137661,  within individual, local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: 2010 US Census Road Density

This dataset represents the road density within individual, local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds. Attributes of the landscape layer were calculated for every local NHDPlusV2 catchment and accumulated to provide watershed-level metrics. This data set is derived from TIGER/Line Files of roads in the conterminous United States. Road density describes how many kilometers of road exist in a square kilometer. A raster was produced using the ArcGIS Line Density Tool to form the landscape layer for analysis. The (kilometer of road/square kilometer) was summarized by local catchment and by watershed to produce local catchment-level and watershed-level metrics as a continuous data type.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The StreamCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: 2010 US Census Housing Unit and Population Density

This dataset represents the population and housing unit density within individual, local NHDPlusV2 catchments and upstream, contributing watersheds based on 2010 US Census data. Densities are calculated for every block group and watershed averages are calculated for every local NHDPlusV2 catchment. This data set is derived from The TIGER/Line Files and related database (.dbf) files for the conterminous USA. It was downloaded as Block Group-Level Census 2010 SF1 Data in File Geodatabase Format (ArcGIS version 10.0). The landscape raster (LR) was produced based on the data compiled from the questions asked of all people and about every housing unit. The (block-group population / block group area) and (block-group housing units / block group area) were summarized by local catchment and by watershed to produce local catchment-level and watershed-level metrics as a continuous data type.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The LakeCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Wildland Fire Perimeters By Year 2000 - 2010

This dataset represents the historical fire perimeters within individual local and accumulated upstream catchments for NHDPlusV2 Waterbodies based on the GeoMAC (Geospatial Multi-Agency Coordination) mapping tool. Catchment boundaries in LakeCat are defined in one of two ways, on-network or off-network. The on-network catchment boundaries follow the catchments provided in the NHDPlusV2 and the metrics for these lakes mirror metrics from StreamCat, but will substitute the COMID of the NHDWaterbody for that of the NHDFlowline. The off-network catchment framework uses the NHDPlusV2 flow direction rasters to define non-overlapping lake-catchment boundaries and then links them through an off-network flow table. Fire perimeters contain data as they are submitted by field offices to GeoMAC (Geospatial Multi-Agency Coordination) in a polygon format. Fire perimeter data is based on input from incident intelligence sources, GPS data, infrared (IR) imagery from fixed wing and satellite platforms. Polygons are selected by year and then converted into a binary raster format where values of 1 represent fire perimeters of the given year and 0 describes the remaining areas across the CONUS, leaving No Data to be anything outside the CONUS border. The wildland fire characteristics (% forest loss to fire) were summarized by year to produce local catchment-level and watershed-level metrics as a continuous data type.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The LakeCat Dataset: Accumulated Attributes for NHDPlusV2 (Version 2.1) Catchments for the Conterminous United States: Wet Index

This dataset represents the calculated wetness index value within individual local and accumulated upstream catchments for NHDPlusV2 Waterbodies based on the Composite Topographic Index (See Supplementary Info for Glossary of Terms). Catchment boundaries in LakeCat are defined in one of two ways, on-network or off-network. The on-network catchment boundaries follow the catchments provided in the NHDPlusV2 and the metrics for these lakes mirror metrics from StreamCat, but will substitute the COMID of the NHDWaterbody for that of the NHDFlowline. The off-network catchment framework uses the NHDPlusV2 flow direction rasters to define non-overlapping lake-catchment boundaries and then links them through an off-network flow table. The westness index is calculated using the Composite Topographic Index (CTI) which is based on contributing area, slope, and overland flow and has been developed internally at the EPA for the EnviroAtls (http://edg.epa.gov/data/Public/ORD/EnviroAtlas/National/). As defined for use in EnviroAtlas datasets and as used here, wet areas are typically created by runoff from natural land cover when rain falls on saturated soil. Surface and rill (or small channel) runoff carries excess water to lowland depressions or wet areas. Runoff collects in wet areas until they fill and overflow downstream. In this way, stream networks can be extended into new areas that would not be hydrologically connected during drier times. Wet area expansion and watershed hydrological connectivity differ between humid temperate and semi-arid and arid climates (where drought and soil crusts limit infiltration and produce flashier runoff) (from https://enviroatlas.epa.gov/enviroatlas/datafactsheets/pdf/ESN/PercentForestonWetAreas.pdf). The Mean Composite Topographic Index (CTI)[Wetness Index] were summarized to produce local catchment-level and watershed-level metrics as a continuous data type.

Tags: alabama, arizona, arkansas, california, colorado, connecticut, delaware, district-of-columbia, ecosystem, environment, florida, georgia, idaho, illinois, indiana, inlandwaters, iowa, kansas, kentucky, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, mississippi, missouri, modeling, monitoring, montana, natural-resources, nebraska, nevada, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-mexico, new-york, north-carolina, north-dakota, ohio, oklahoma, oregon, pennsylvania, rhode-island, south-carolina, south-dakota, surface-water, tennessee, texas, united-states, united-states-of-america, usa, utah, vermont, virginia, washington, west-virginia, wisconsin, wyoming
Organization: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency