AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Ontogenetic and environmental responses in metabolic enzyme activity of Pacific Arctic larval gadids from laboratory experiment studies from 2022-04-13 to 2023-06-28 (NCEI Accession 0309778)

This dataset contains laboratory experiment data that were collected to examine potential effects of warming and ocean acidification in high latitude marine ecosystems. Warming in high latitude marine ecosystems is leading to the borealization of Arctic communities. Species-specific responses to temperature provide insight into potential co-occurrence or competitive advantage between Arctic and boreal species. Ocean acidification may also lead to unique species-specific responses. At the Pacific-Arctic interface, larval distributions of the boreal Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) are increasingly overlapping with those of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida). We assessed larval metabolic capacities by measuring metabolic enzyme activities of citrate synthase (CS; aerobic metabolism), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; anaerobic metabolism), and Î²-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase (HOAD; fatty acid metabolism). Throughout early development, Pacific cod enzyme activities, including glycolytic capacity, were higher, and fatty acid metabolism lower than Arctic cod enzyme activities. These responses may reflect a more active larval lifestyle of Pacific cod. Separately, larvae were reared in multiple temperatures (Pacific cod: 3, 6, 10Â°C; Arctic cod 1.8, 5, 7.3Â°C) and pCO2 levels (ambient = ~350 Î¼atm; high = ~1500 Î¼atm). At the cold temperature, Pacific cod enzyme activities were higher than at the control temperature, indicating they were acclimating but less cold adapted than Arctic cod. Arctic cod HOAD activity and LDH:CS ratio were elevated under warmer temperatures suggesting increased energy demand. Elevated pCO2 levels only affected larvae at their control temperature and resulted in decreased Pacific cod HOAD activity and increased Arctic cod CS and HOAD activities. This indicates differing sensitivities to ocean acidification between the species. Overall, Pacific cod may continue to be constrained in their northern habitat by cold temperatures, but under slight warming to optimal growing temperatures, Pacific cod will have competitive advantage over Arctic cod.

Tags: co2_trmt, cs_p, cs_ww, date, dic, dph, dw, dw_conc, hoad_cs, hoad_p, hoad_ww, laboratory experiment, ldh_cs, ldh_p, ldh_ww, len, newport, noaa afsc laboratory, ocean acidification program (oap), ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, oregon, pco2, ph, protein_conc, spp, ta, temp_trmt
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT aircraft) data from AIRCRAFT in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and North Atlantic Ocean from 1974-04-02 to 1974-04-29 (NCEI Accession 7500211)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT aircraft) data from AIRCRAFT in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and North Atlantic Ocean from 1974-04-02 to 1974-04-29.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT Aircraft) (C118) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (MBT) data from USS J. R. CRAIG in the Andaman Sea or Burma Sea, East China Sea, and others from 1951-02-20 to 1959-04-21 (NCEI Accession 7500418)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (MBT) data from USS J. R. CRAIG in the Andaman Sea or Burma Sea, East China Sea, North Pacific Ocean, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and South Pacific Ocean from 1951-02-20 to 1959-04-21.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (MBT) (C128) format.

The C128 format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using the mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) instrument. The maximum depth of MBT observations is approximately 285 m. Therefore, MBT data are useful only in studying the thermal structure of the upper layers of the ocean. Cruise information, date, position, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Temperature data in this file are recorded at uniform 5 m depth intervals.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
ABSORPTION, SCATTERING, ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS and Other Data from NOAA-11 SATELLITE from 1994-01-01 to 1994-12-06 (NCEI Accession 9400020)

The Sea surface topography, absorption, scattering, attenuation coefficients and other data used to develop AVHRR satellite products in this accession was collected from NOAA-11 satellite in East Coast US/Canada as part of Coastal Ocean Program / Coastwatch. The data was collected between January 1, 1994 and December 6, 1994 by National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS), Suitland, MD.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Oceanographic data collected during EX1710 (Canal Transit and Gulf of Mexico Mapping (Mapping)) expedition on NOAA Ship OKEANOS EXPLORER in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico from 2017-11-15 to 2017-11-22 (NCEI Accession 0170179)

This dataset contains oceanographic data collected beginning in Balboa, Panama and concluding in Key West, Florida. Operational areas included transiting through the Panama Canal, exploratory transit through the Caribbean Sea, the Seaflower Marine Protected Area in Colombian waters, and the Gulf of Mexico. Operations included the use of the shipâs high-bandwidth satellite connection for hourly data transfer, real-time ship to shore communications, and real-time video streaming of sonar screens and shipâs cameras. Data acquisition from shipboard sensors includes navigation data, meteorological data (wind, air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure), and oceanographic data (thermosalinograph, sound velocity probe, bathythermograph). Operations also included the use of the shipâs Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP).

Tags: mapping, oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
HYDROCARBONS - TOTAL RESOLVED, CAS (CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE) PARAMETER CODES and PCB, and other data from FIXED STATIONS in the Coastal Waters of California from 1990-01-04 to 1990-03-15 (NCEI Accession 9000235)

This data contains the results from a Survey of Sediment Toxicity in San Francisco Bay. The data were collected around the bay from January-April 1990 and different bioassay techniques were utilized. The data were submitted by E. Long as part of the NOAA Quick Reaction Task Order NO. 55-DSNC-9-00004, Contract no. 55-DSNC-8-00142. The documentation includes the results of the survey, prepared by Advanced Technology, Inc. and Toxscan, Inc./Kinnetic Laboratories, Inc. These data are in Macintosh Excel Spreadsheet format are were copied "as is" to the vax level-A directory, L01015.001

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Integrated Ocean and Coastal Mapping (IOCM) orthorectified mosaic image tiles, Merrimack River and Plum Island Sound, Massachusetts, June 2011 (NCEI Accession 0103944)

This dataset contains both true color (RGB) and infrared (IR) ortho-rectified mosaic tiles, created as a product from the NOAA Integrated Ocean and Coastal Mapping (IOCM) initiative for the Merrimack River - Plum Island Sound region of Massachusetts. The source imagery was acquired on 20110619. The images were acquired with an Applanix Digital Sensor System (DSS). The original images were acquired at a higher resolution than the final ortho-rectified mosaic. Ortho-rectified mosaic tiles are an ancillary product of NOAA's Coastal Mapping Program (CMP), created through a wider Integrated Ocean and Coastal Mapping initiative to increase support for multiple uses of the data.

Data for this region are in two subdirectories, which hold RGB and IR imagery for both mean high water (MHW) and mean lower low water (MLLW) periods. (MLLW, i.e., the average of the lower low water height of each tidal day observed over the National Tidal Datum Epoch. For stations with shorter series, comparison of simultaneous observations with a control tide station is made in order to derive the equivalent datum of the National Tidal Datum Epoch).

Imagery is in TIFF format with associated browse graphic (JPEG), .omd, .his, and metadata files in Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) format.

The ground sample distance (GSD) for each pixel is 0.50 m.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Surface underway measurements of partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, water temperature, salinity and other variables collected during the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown cruises in the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea in 2002 (NCEI Accession 0081016)

This dataset includes surface underway measurements of partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, water temperature, salinity and other variables collected during the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown cruises in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea from 2002-01-15 to 2002-11-08. These data include partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide in water, partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide in atmosphere, water temperature, salinity, wind direction and speed. The instruments used to collect these data include Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement and thermosalinographs. These data were collected by Rik Wanninkhof of NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory as part of NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown 2002 Underway Data data set: RB200201T - RB200209

Tags: 33ro20020115, 33ro20020201, 33ro20020303, 33ro20020310, 33ro20020325, 33ro20020617, 33ro20020713, 33ro20020726, 33ro20020817, 33ro20020827, 33ro20020919, 33ro20020924, 33ro20021008, atlantic ocean, caribbean sea, del_fco2, eq_pre, eq_tmp, fco2_air, fco2_wat, grenadapass, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, pacific ocean, plueddemannmoorings, rb-02-04 wbts, rb-02-05 a, rb-02-05 b, rb-02-06, rb-02-07, rb-02-08, rb-02-08 transit, rb-02-09, soop, sss, sst, surface underway, transit 2002a, transit 2002b, tropsubtropinteraction, xco2_air, xco2_wat
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Ocean currents measured by Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (SADCP) aboard NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown in the South Atlantic Ocean from 2011-10-06 to 2011-10-14 (NCEI Accession 0277654)

This dataset includes ADCP data collected aboard NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown in the South Atlantic Ocean from 2011-10-06 to 2011-10-14 during originator cruise RB1102B. These data include CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U) and CURRENT SPEED - NORTH/SOUTH COMPONENT (V). The instruments used to collect these data include ADCP and GPS. These ADCP data represent the raw dataset. Post processed quality assessed data are not available in this accession.

Tags: oceanography, rb1102a, rb1102b
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 2.2023 (GLODAPv2.2023) (NCEI Accession 0283442)

This dataset consists of the GLODAPv2.2023 data product composed of data from 1108 scientific cruises covering the global ocean between 1972 and 2021. It includes full depth discrete bottle measurements of salinity, oxygen, nitrate, silicate, phosphate, dissolved inorganic carbon (TCO2), total alkalinity (TAlk), CO2 fugacity (fCO2), pH, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, and CCl4), SF6, and various isotopes and organic compounds. It was created by appending data from 23 cruises to GLODAPv2.2022 (Lauvset et al., 2022, NCEI Accession 0257247). The data for salinity, oxygen, nitrate, silicate, phosphate, TCO2, TAlk, pH, CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, CCl4, and SF6 were subjected to primary and secondary quality control. Severe biases in these data have been corrected for, and outliers removed. However, differences in data related to any known or likely time trends or variations have not been corrected for. These data are believed to be accurate to 0.005 in salinity, 1% in oxygen, 2% in nitrate, 2% in silicate, 2% in phosphate, 4 Âµmol kg-1 in TCO2, 4 Âµmol kg-1 in TAlk, and for the halogenated transient tracers and SF6: 5%.

Tags: aou, arctic ocean, atlantic ocean, c13, c14, c14err, carbon dioxide in the atlantic ocean (carina), carbon dioxide in the pacific ocean (pacifica), ccl4, cfc11, cfc113, cfc12, chla, clivar, clivar repeat sections, data synthesis product, discrete measurement, doc, don, fco2, gamma, global ocean data analysis project (glodap), glodap, glodapv2, glodapv2.2022, go-ship, go-ship repeat sections, h3, h3err, he, he3err, heerr, indian ocean, neon, neonerr, new repeat sections, nitrate, nitrite, o18, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, other repeat sections and research cruises, oxygen, pacific ocean, pccl4, pcfc11, pcfc12, phosphate, phts25p0, phtsinsitutp, psf6, salinity, sf6, sigma0, sigma1, sigma2, sigma3, sigma4, silicate, talk, tco2, tdn, temperature, theta, toc, woce, î´3he
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA high resolution sea surface winds data from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) on the RADARSAT-2 satellite

This dataset consists of high resolution sea surface winds data produced from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) on board the RADARSAT-2 satellite. The basic archive file is a netCDF-4 file containing SAR wind, a land mask, and time and earth location information. Maps of the SAR wind data in GeoTIFF format are also included. The product covers the geographic extent of the SAR image frame from which it was derived.

These SAR-derived high resolution wind products are calculated from high resolution SAR images of normalized radar cross section (NRCS) of the Earth's surface. Backscattered microwave radar returns from the ocean surface are strongly dependent on wind speed and direction. When no wind is present, the surface of the water is smooth, almost glass-like. Radar energy will largely be reflected away and the radar cross section will be low. As the wind begins to blow, the surface roughens and surface waves begin to develop. As the wind continues to blow more strongly, the amplitude of the wave increases, thus, roughening the surface more. As the surface roughness increases, more energy is backscattered and NRCS increases. Moreover, careful examination of the wind-generated waves reveals that these surface wave crests are generally aligned perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction, suggesting a dependence of backscatter on the relative direction between the incident radar energy and the wind direction.

Tags: latitude, longitude, oceanography, time, wind_speed
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Carbonate Budget data of the Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) region from 2014-09-29 to 2014-10-17 (NCEI Accession 0156913)

This data set includes census based carbonate budget data that was collected in coral reef habitats located within the SEFCRI region. Surveys (based on Perry et al 2012) were collected over the course of several weeks at four major sites: Emerald, Oakland Ridge, Barracuda, and Pillars. Within each of these sites, six transect surveys (10m each) were conducted to quantify benthic cover, macrobioerosion, and microbioerosion. Ten parrotfish surveys were also conducted to account for parrotfish erosion rates at each site. This carbonate budget data along with other sea water chemistry data collected were used to inform the overall project looking at the sensitivity of the SEFCRI region to OA.

We measured ambient seasonal variability across inshore/offshore reef habitats to predict the response of the CaCO3 budget of coral reefs in the SEFCRI region to ocean acidification. This data set includes all of the carbonate budget surveys that were collected to identify the sensitivity of the SEFCRI region to OA.

Tags: 172, aquatic habitat, atlantic ocean, benthic, benthic biology, benthic habitat, benthos analysis, biodiversity, bioerosion, biology, biosphere, census, coastal processes, coral biodiversity, coral communities, coral growth and reef framework persistence of the sefcri region of the florida reef tract with ocea, coral reef ecology, coral reefs, corals, country/territory, depth, depth reader on dive computer, earth science, fish census, florida, florida keys (24n081w0007), florida reef tract, hard coral cover, in situ, jjn57l, linear transect (line), macroinvertebrate communities, macroinvertebrate density and species richness, macroinvertebrates, marine biology, marine invertebrates, microbioerosion rate, monroe county, north atlantic ocean, numeric data sets, ocean basin, oceanography, oceans, parrotfish bioerosion, planar bioerosion, quadrat monitoring, r/v cable, reef monitoring and assessment, rugosity, sponge cover, sponge percent cover, square meter quadrat, taxon cover, transect monitoring, transect percent cover, transect survey, united states of america, zoology
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Observations of Deep-Sea Coral and Sponge Occurrences from the NOAA National Deep-Sea Coral and Sponge Database, 1842-Present, version 20250903-0 (NCEI Accession 0145037)

NOAAâs Deep-Sea Coral Research and Technology Program (DSCRTP) compiles a national database of the known locations of deep-sea corals and sponges in U.S. territorial waters and beyond. Demersal and benthic fish occurrences that were recorded along with coral and sponge surveys are also included. The database is comprehensive, standardized, quality controlled, and networked to outside resources. The database schema accommodates both linear (trawls, transects) and point (samples, observations) data. The structure of the database is tailored to occurrence records of all the azooxanthellate corals, a subset of all corals, and all sponge species. Records shallower than 50 m are generally excluded in order to focus on predominantly deep-water species â the mandate of the DSCRTP. The intention is to limit the overlap with light-dependent (and mostly shallow-water) corals. The database version included in the current accession is 20250903-0 and currently holds 1421995 records.

Tags: 2kalem, autonomous underwater vehicle (auv), diver, epibenthic sled, hook and line, oceanography, remotely operated vehicle (rov)
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE and Other Data from ALPHA HELIX and Other Platforms From Bering Sea from 1985-01-01 to 1995-01-06 (NCEI Accession 9500145)

The accession contains Conductivity, Temperature and Depth (CTD); Chlorophyll; and Nutrient data collected in Bering Sea as part of Inner Shelf Transfer and Recycling (ISHTAR) program collected from 1985-1995 using multiple ships. The compressed tar file ishtar.tar.Z contained ASCII files of the ISHTAR research project headed by Dr. C.P. McRoy of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska Fairbanks. There are two types of files: 1. Chlorophyll (20), and 2. Nutrient (19). They are differentiated by filenames. Chlorophyll data files end in chl.dat and Nutrient data files end in nut.dat. The prefixes are cruise names. Good format information is provided with the data files.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
AIR TEMPERATURE, Surface pressure, and others collected from FIXED STATIONS OF CANADA in Canada from 1768-09-11 to 1884-02-29 (NCEI Accession 0304217)

Historical weather journals from across Canada, spanning 1768 - 1884, have been transcribed from handwritten records into machine readable formats. The NORTHERN (Nineteenth-century Overseas Records Transcribed for Historical Environmental Reconstruction in the North) project transcribed nearly 2 million weather observations from 45 locations. The original documents are in archives outside Canada, including the US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), the National Centres for Environmental Information (NCEI) and the United Kingdom Meteorological Office (UKMO). Observers recorded from three to twenty weather variables, in most cases two or three times daily. Validation procedures are carried out with export files produced in both the original format and in SI units. Observations of pressure, temperature, precipitation, snow depth, cloud cover, cloud type, wind direction and wind force are transcribed along with detailed descriptions of events including fires, floods, ice formation and break up, storms and other weather phenomena.

Tags: 0rxu9h, calculated, canada, dry bulb thermometer, meteorology, psychrometer, ruler, surface pressure, vapour pressure, wet bulb thermometer
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Surface underway measurements of partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, salinity and water temperature collected during the time series vessel Tara race cruise legs 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the project AtlantECO mission microbiome in the Atlantic Ocean from 2021-08-19 to 2021-11-25 (NCEI Accession 0304238)

This dataset includes surface underway measurements of partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, salinity and water temperature collected during the time series vessel Tara race cruise legs 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the project AtlantECO mission microbiome in the Atlantic Ocean from 2021-08-19 to 2021-11-25. This dataset is very coastal, with very strong gradients observed on the continental plateau and in the very interesting Amazon River Ocean Continuum. Most of the dataset has been quality checked with discrete samples of DIC and TA. The strongly positive values of fCO2 (generating warnings in SOCAT) are in the Amazon River. We acknowledge that this dataset might need a more experience 'quality checker' as it is in a tricky area, it is not the standard GO system and might not follow perfectly the cookbook (on temperature and pressure for example). However we have done several quality check of the dataset, with underway samples, and looked at the dataset in depth, regionally, and we really believe the data to be good.

Tags: 069920210819, north atlantic ocean, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, patm, pco2, ship of opportunity program (soop), soop, south atlantic ocean, sss, sst_c, surface underway, tara mission microbiome atlanteco, xco2
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce