AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
NOAA GOES-R Series Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) Level 2 Lightning Detection: Events, Groups, and Flashes

The Geostationary Lightning Mapper Level 2 Lightning Detection product contains a list of lightning flashes, and their constituent groups and events. The definition of and relationship among flashes, groups, and events are governed by the following spatial and temporal characteristics: An event represents the signal detected from the cloud top associated with a lightning emission in an individual sensor pixel for a 2ms integration period; A group represents the events detected in adjacent sensor pixels for the same integration period as an event; A flash represents a series of measurements constrained by temporal and spatial extent thresholds that are associated with one or more groups. The parent, child relationship among specific flashes, groups, and events is stored in the product. Data for each flash includes an energy-weighted centroid latitude, longitude location, time span of occurrence, amount of radiant energy, and coverage area. Data for each group includes an energy-weighted centroid latitude, longitude location, mean time of occurrence, amount of radiant energy, and coverage area. Data for each event includes a latitude, longitude location, time of occurrence, and amount of radiant energy. The product includes data quality information for each flash and group. A Lightning Detection product file contains a set of flashes, and its constituent groups and events for a 20 second period. The units of measure for the flash, group, and event radiant energy values is Joules. The units of measure for the flash and group coverage areas is square meters.

Tags: 10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree, < 1 second, atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric electricity, center for satellite applications and research, central america, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/ospo, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, earth science, equatorial, geographic region, geostationary lightning mapper, geostationary operational environmental satellite 16, geostationary operational environmental satellite 17, geostationary operational environmental satellite 18, geostationary operational environmental satellite 19, geostationary operational environmental satellites, glm, glm-l2-lcfa, glml2lcfa, goes, goes-16, goes-17, goes-18, goes-19, gov.noaa.class:grglmprod, grglmprod, land surface, lightning, mid-latitude, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, northern hemisphere, ocean, office of satellite and product operations, pacific ocean, south america, southern hemisphere, tropics, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, western hemisphere
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 2 Downward Shortwave Radiation: Surface (DSR)

The GOES-R Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Downward Shortwave Radiation (DSR): Surface product contains an image with pixel values identifying the instantaneous total shortwave irradiance (flux) received at the Earth's surface integrated over the 0.2 to 4.0 um wavelength bandpass. It includes contributions from direct solar radiation attenuated by the atmosphere and from diffuse radiation associated with scattering within
the atmosphere. The product includes data quality information that provides an assessment of the downward shortwave radiation: surface data values for on-earth pixels. The units of measure for the downward shortwave radiation: surface value is watts per square meter. The Downward Shortwave Radiation: Surface product image is produced on a global latitude/longitude grid at 0.5 degree resolution for Full Disk, 0.25 degree resolution for CONUS, and 0.05 degree resolution for Mesoscale coverage regions from GOES East and West. Product data is produced for geolocated source data to local zenith angles of 90 degrees and solar zenith angles to 90 degrees.

Tags: 50 km - < 100 km or approximately .5 degree - < 1 degree, abi, abi-l2-dsr, abil2pdsri, abil2pdsrr, abil2pdsrt, abil2prod, advanced baseline imagery, atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - surface radiation budget (including solar irradiance), atmospheric radiation, center for satellite applications and research, central america, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/ospo, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, earth science, equatorial, geographic region, geostationary operational environmental satellite 16, geostationary operational environmental satellite 17, geostationary operational environmental satellite 18, geostationary operational environmental satellite 19, geostationary operational environmental satellites, goes, goes-16, goes-17, goes-18, goes-19, gov.noaa.class:grabiprd, grabiprd, land surface, mid-latitude, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, northern hemisphere, ocean, office of satellite and product operations, pacific ocean, shortwave radiation, south america, southern hemisphere, tropics, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, western hemisphere
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), Version 3

The Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily/GHCNd) dataset integrates daily climate observations from approximately 30 different data sources. Version 3 was released in September 2012 with the addition of data from two additional station networks. Changes to the processing system associated with the version 3 release also allowed for updates to occur 7 days a week rather than only on most weekdays. Version 3 contains station-based measurements from well over 90,000 land-based stations worldwide, about two thirds of which are for precipitation measurement only. Other meteorological elements include, but are not limited to, daily maximum and minimum temperature, temperature at the time of observation, snowfall and snow depth. Over 25,000 stations are regularly updated with observations from within roughly the last month. The dataset is also routinely reconstructed (usually every week) from its roughly 30 data sources to ensure that GHCNd is generally in sync with its growing list of constituent sources. During this process, quality assurance checks are applied to the full dataset. Where possible, GHCNd station data are also updated daily from a variety of data streams. Station values for each daily update also undergo a suite of quality checks.

Tags: air temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric temperature, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global land, land surface, maximum/minimum temperature, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, noaa onestop project, precipitation, precipitation amount, snow, snow depth, snow/ice, solid precipitation, surface temperature, terrestrial hydrosphere, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Deepwater Horizon (DWH) MC252 Data Integration, Visualization, Exploration, and Reporting (DIVER) Warehouse Data from the NOAA Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R)

These Deepwater Horizon (DWH) MC252 data collections contain environmental data gathered and utilized during the Response and Assessment phases of the Deepwater Horizon Incident in the Gulf of Mexico. The data originated from the NOAA Data Integration, Visualization, Exploration, and Reporting (DIVER) data warehouse maintained by NOAA's Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R). The collection files are comprised of environmental data to track the recovery of the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. These data were used as part of the Programmatic Damage Assessment and Restoration Plan (PDARP) developed through the Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) conducted as a result of the April 20, 2010 explosion and subsequent sinking of the DWH drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico about 40 miles (60 km) southeast off the Louisiana coast.

Tags: 2011 mississippi river flood, and reporting, and restoration program, bp public, data integration, deepwater horizon, deepwater horizon incident, deepwater horizon mc252, deepwater horizon natural resource damage assessment, diver, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos/orr & office of response and restoration, dwh, dwh macondo 252, dwh mc252, dwh mc252 incident, dwh nrda, earth science & human dimensions & environmenal impacts & contaminant levels/spills, earth science & human dimensions & environmenal impacts & oils spills, earth science & human dimensions & public health & disaster response, earth science & oceans & marine environment monitoring, exploration, national centers for environmental information, national ocean service, natural resource damage assessment, nesdis, noaa, noaa damage assessment, nrda, ocean & atlantic & north atlantic & gulf of mexico, oceanography, pdarp, programmatic damage assessment and restoration plan, remediation, samples, seapollution, u.s. department of commerce, visualization, waterpollution
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
US Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) - International Maritime Meteorological Tape (IMMT) data from TurboWin+ E-Logbook Software

The US Voluntary Observing Ships (VOS) report surface marine observations in both real-time (FM-13 ship format) and delayed-mode (International Maritime Meteorological Tape - IMMT format). To do this, most operating vessels use e-logbook software that allows an observer to enter information, then the software can transmit a real-time report as well as save the same report in a different format to the ship's hard drive for later access, i.e. delayed mode observation (DM). Once in port, all DM reports stored on the hard drive are retrieved and sent to the National Climatic Data Center for archiving and processing. The e-logbook software used in this dataset is the TurboWin+ program and structures data in the IMMT-5 format.

Tags: aerovanes, air quality, air temperature, anemometers, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric - surface - pressure, atmospheric - surface - wind speed and direction, atmospheric - upper-air - cloud properties, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric pressure measurements, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric water vapor, barometers, boundary layer, cloud properties, cloud types, clouds, dew point temperature, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, global ocean, hourly - < daily, humidity, hygrometers, ice edges, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, ocean temperature, ocean waves, oceanic - surface - sea ice, oceanic - surface - sea state, oceans, pressure tendency, sea ice, sea level pressure, sea surface, sea surface temperature, ships, surface pressure, surface temperature, swells, thermometers, troposphere, tropospheric/high-level clouds (observed/analyzed), tropospheric/low level clouds (observed/analyzed), tropospheric/mid-level clouds (observed/analyzed), u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, visibility, visual observations, voluntary observing ships (vos), water temperature, water vapor indicators, wave height, wave period, wave speed/direction, wind vanes, wind waves
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Mole Fractions from Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, United States

This data set contains continuous measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide mole fractions from the NOAA/ESRL observatory at Mauna Loa, Hawaii. Data are expressed in hourly, daily and monthly averages in units of micromole/mole for the time period of 1974-2013. Data are archived at the NOAA National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), but are produced and available from NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL).

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric - composition - carbon dioxide, atmospheric chemistry, boundary layer, carbon and hydrocarbon compounds, carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide nondispersive infrared analyzer, central pacific ocean, cfcs, co2ndir, continent, daily - < weekly, doc/noaa/esrl/gmd, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, earth system research laboratory, earth system research laboratory (noaa), esrl, esrl stations, global monitoring division, hawaii, hawaiian islands, hcfcs, hfcs, hourly - < daily, mauna loa, methane and other greenhouse gases (including n2o, monthly, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, noaa earth science research laboratory stations, north america, ocean, pacific ocean, sf6 and pfcs), u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Regional Hydrodynamic Model Outputs of the NOAA Tampa Bay Operational Forecast System (TBOFS)

NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS) has developed a Tampa Bay Operational Forecast System (TBOFS). TBOFS is based on a three-dimensional ROMS model that runs on NOAA's High Performance Computers (HPC). TBOFS provides water level, currents, water temperature and salinity nowcast and forecast guidance as well as interpolated winds from National Weather Service products. TBOFS runs four times per day and generates 6-hour nowcasts and 48-hour forecast guidance. TBOFS products include time series graphics at station locations and aerial animations of the whole Tampa Bay for all five parameters (wind, water level, currents, temperature and salinity).

Tags: center for operational oceanographic products and services, coastal processes, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos/co-ops, earth science, florida, longshore currents, models, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national ocean service, nesdis, noaa, north america, ocean temperature, ocean winds, oceans, operational models, other, salinity/density, sea surface height, surface winds, tidal currents, tides, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, water temperature
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Regional Hydrodynamic Model Outputs of the NOAA Operational Forecast System (OFS)

This dataset comprises output fields from NOAA Operational Forecast System (OFS) coastal ocean models. The National Ocean Service (NOS) maintains a suite of operational high-resolution hydrodynamic nowcast/forecast systems known as Operational Forecast Systems (OFS). The OFS are implemented in critical ports, harbors, estuaries, the Great Lakes and coastal waters of the United States and provide nowcast and near-term forecast guidance (generally 48 hours) of total water level (without waves), currents, salinity, and water temperature. This dataset includes two types of outputs: (1) time series of gridded (3-dimensional) model fields at up to hourly intervals; and (2) time series of values at specific locations, generally representing observing stations located within the model domain, at up to 6-minute resolution. The format of both types of files is CF-compliant netCDF. Though the OFS models are run 4x daily, for most domains NCEI only preserves one realization of each output time slice (i.e. only the 0-5 hour forecast fields from each run cycle are preserved).

Tags: alaska, atlantic ocean, california, canada, center for operational oceanographic products and services, coastal processes, continent, delaware, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos, doc/noaa/nos/co-ops, doc/noaa/nws, doc/noaa/oar, earth science, earth science services, florida, great lakes, gulf of maine, gulf of mexico, longshore currents, models, national centers for environmental information, national ocean service, national weather service, nesdis, new jersey, new york, noaa, north america, north atlantic ocean, north pacific ocean, ocean, ocean and atmospheric research, ocean circulation, ocean currents, ocean general circulation models (ogcm)/regional ocean models, ocean temperature, ocean winds, oceans, operational models, oregon, other, pacific ocean, salinity/density, sea surface height, surface winds, tidal currents, tidal height, tides, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, washington, water temperature
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Cedar Hill Tower Data

A meteorological data system was designed, assembled, and installed to obtain, on a continuous basis, wind and temperature information at 12 levels on a television transmitting tower 1434 ft in height. Measurement and recording of atmospheric variables was accomplished entirely automatically, the output being in the form of punched paper tape and a record prepared by an electric typewriter. The tower used as an instrument support was triangular in cross section, measuring 12 ft on a side with no taper, was extensively guyed, contained a 2000-lb capacity elevator, and was capped by a triangular superstructure 75 ft on a side and about 14 ft high.

Tags: 100 meters - < 1 km, anemometers, atmosphere, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air temperature, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air wind speed and direction, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric winds, automated weather observing system, awos, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, in situ land-based platforms, inversion height, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, point resolution, texas, thermometers, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, upper air temperature, vertical location, vertical profiles, weather stations/networks, wind dynamics, wind shear, wind vanes
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC) Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS)

The Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS) provides numerical guidance and products in support of a wide range of Navy oceanographic and atmospheric requirements. The forecast model component of NOGAPS is the heart of the system and represents a multiyear development effort by the scientists of the Naval Oceanographic and Atmospheric Research Laboratory's Atmospheric Directorate. Six-hourly data are available in GRIB1 format on regularly-spaced latitude-longitude grids at 1-degree and one-half-degree resolutions. Vertical resolution varies from 18 to 28 pressure levels, 34 sea level depths, the surface, and other various levels. Both atmospheric and ocean model variables are available.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric radiation, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric winds, earth science, land surface, land temperature, ocean temperature, ocean waves, ocean winds, oceans, salinity/density
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
WDC-A Meteorological and Oceanographic Data from Chernobyl for 1986

WDCA Chernobyl Data consists of digital data set DSI-9681, archived at the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). World Data Center for Meteorology (WDC-A), located in Asheville, North Carolina, is a meteorological data center in a worldwide network of data centers for the various sciences established to promote international exchange of scientific data. This particular dataset consists of meteorological data from the April 1986 disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukraine. Upper air observations may include: winds, dew points, and temperatures. Surface observations may include: temperatures, winds, humidity, pressure, water vapor, solar radiation, salinity, currents, sea ice, swells, and waves. Drifting buoy observations may include: sea surface temperature, salinity, currents, swells, and waves. Satellite sounding observations may include: thickness, precipitable water, or mean temperature for up to two vertical layers.

Tags: aircraft, anemometers, atmosphere, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric winds, balloons, balloons/rockets, boundary layer, buoys, chernobyl, clouds, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, dropwindsondes, earth observation satellites, earth remote sensing instruments, earth science, eastern europe, environmental impacts, europe, ground stations, ground-based observations, human dimensions, in situ land-based platforms, land surface, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, nuclear radiation exposure, ocean circulation, ocean currents, ocean waves, oceans, passive remote sensing, precipitation, profilers/sounders, public health, radiation exposure, rain gauges, rawinsondes, sea surface, stratosphere, thermometers, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, ukraine, upper level winds, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN) Drought Indices

The U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) was designed to monitor the climate of the United States using research quality instrumentation located within representative pristine environments. The USCRN hourly standardized soil moisture anomalies and percentiles were evaluated during changes in U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) status, with a focus on onset, worsening, and improving drought conditions. The purpose of this study was to explore timescales (i.e., 1 to 6 weeks) and soil moisture at individual (i.e., 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 cm) and aggregated layer (i.e., TOP and COLUMN) depths to determine their alignment with evolving drought conditions. Standardized measures of soil moisture were found to be useful in drought monitoring applications during these critical stages of drought formation and recovery. Indices based on weekly average standardized soil moisture and counts of hours below the 30th percentiles and above the 70th percentile were selected for use as drought indices, and they are provided daily for each layer in this dataset.

File names are structured at CRNDI0101-STATIONNAME.csv.  DI stands for Drought Indices. The first two digits of the trailing integer indicate major version and the second two digits minor version of the product.

Tags: 1 meter - < 30 meters, 250 km - < 500 km or approximately 2.5 degrees - < 5.0 degrees, < 1 meter, alaska, climate indicators, continent, daily - < weekly, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, drought indices, earth science, geographic region, land surface, land surface/agriculture indicators, meteorological stations, mid-latitude, national centers for environmental information, nesdis, noaa, north america, soil moisture probe, terrestrial - soil moisture, u.s. climate reference network, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, uscrn, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce