AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Pleasure in decision-making situations

Background
          This study explores the role of pleasure in decision making.
        
        
          Results
          In Experiment 1, 12 subjects were presented with a questionnaire containing 46 items taken from the literature. Twenty-three items described a situation where a decision should be made and ended with a suggested solution. The other items served as filler items. The subjects were requested not to make a decision but to rate the pleasure or displeasure they experienced when reading the situation described in the item. The subjects' ratings were then compared to the decisions on the same situations made by the other subjects of the studies published by other workers. The ratings of pleasure/displeasure given by our subjects correlated significantly with the choices published by other authors. This result satisfies a necessary condition for pleasure to be the key of the decision making process in theoretical situations. In Experiment 2, a new group of 12 subjects rated their experience of pleasure/displeasure when reading various versions of 50 situations taken from daily life where an ethical decision had to be made (Questionnaire I) including 200 items. This was followed by a multiple-choice test with the 50 situations (Questionnaire II) using the same 200 items and offering the various behaviors. Subjects tended to choose ethical and unethical responses corresponding to their highest pleasure rating within each problem. In all cases the subjects' behavior was higher than chance level, and thus, followed the trend to maximize pleasure. In Experiment 3, 12 subjects reading 50 mathematical short problems followed by correct and incorrect versions of the answer to the problem (Questionnaire III), including 200 items. This was followed by a multiple-choice mathematical test with the 50 problems (Questionnaire IV) using the same 200 items and offering the correct and incorrect answers. In questionnaire IV, subjects tended to choose correct as well as incorrect responses corresponding to their highest hedonic rating within each problem. In all cases the subjects' behavior was higher than chance level, and thus, followed the trend to maximize pleasure.
        
        
          Conclusions
          The results of the three experiments support the hypothesis according to which decisions are made in the hedonic dimension of conscious experience.

Tags: behavioral-study, cognitive-processes, decision-making, nih, pleasure-response
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Publications Using SAMHSA DataGeorgia: 2011-2012 NSDUH

This report presents Georgia\'s estimates for 25 measures of substance use and mental health based on the combined 2011 and 2012 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUHs). Topics covered include past month substance use (e.g., illicit drugs, marijuana, cocaine, pain relievers, alcohol, tobacco), substance dependence, abuse, and treatment need, past year serious mental illness (SMI), any mental illness (AMI), suicidal thoughts, and major depressive episode (MDE). Resuts are provided by State and for five age groups: 12 to 17, 18 to 25, 26 or older, 18 or older and all persons 12 or older.

Tags: georgia-nsduh, mental-health, samhsa, substance-use, suicidal-ideation
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Genetic epidemiology: Psoriatic arthritis

The existence of psoriatic arthritis as a distinct clinical entity remains a topic of debate; some authors propose that it is simply the co-occurrence of psoriasis and inflammatory arthritis. However, a distinct entity is likely to have distinct susceptibility factors in addition to those that contribute to psoriasis and inflammatory arthritis alone. These aetiological factors may be genetic and/or environmental, and in this review, the evidence for distinct psoriatic arthritis genetic susceptibility factors is considered.

Tags: epidemiology, genetic-susceptibility, nih, psoriasis, psoriatic-arthritis
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Compound 525461: 1,1'-Thiobisethanethiol

Chemical compound data from PubChem database. IUPAC Name: 1-(1-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanethiol. Molecular Formula: C4H10S3. Molecular Weight: 154.3. This dataset contains comprehensive chemical information including structural data, physical properties, and biological activities. Useful for drug discovery, chemical research, and educational purposes.

Tags: chemistry, compound, pubchem, research, science
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Kentucky: 2011-2012 NSDUH

This report presents Kentucky\'s estimates for 25 measures of substance use and mental health based on the combined 2011 and 2012 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUHs). Topics covered include past month substance use (e.g., illicit drugs, marijuana, cocaine, pain relievers, alcohol, tobacco), substance dependence, abuse, and treatment need, past year serious mental illness (SMI), any mental illness (AMI), suicidal thoughts, and major depressive episode (MDE). Resuts are provided by State and for five age groups: 12 to 17, 18 to 25, 26 or older, 18 or older and all persons 12 or older.

Tags: kentucky-nsduh, mental-health, samhsa, serious-mental-illness, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Compound 525342: 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3-thiahexane

Chemical compound data from PubChem database. IUPAC Name: 2-tert-butylsulfanyl-2-methylbutane. Molecular Formula: C9H20S. Molecular Weight: 160.32. This dataset contains comprehensive chemical information including structural data, physical properties, and biological activities. Useful for drug discovery, chemical research, and educational purposes.

Tags: chemistry, compound, pubchem, research, science
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2011 State Profile — Utah

This is a National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS) data table showing state profile for Utah in 2011. N-SSATS is designed to collect data on the location, characteristics, and use of alcohol and drug abuse treatment facilities and services throughout the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. jurisdictions.

Tags: alcohol-drug-abuse, samhsa, substance-abuse-treatment, treatment-facilities, utah-health-data
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Prenatal diagnosis of Neu-Laxova syndrome: a case report

Background
          Neu-Laxova syndrome is a rare congenital abnormality involving multiple systems. We report a case of Neu-Laxova syndrome (NLS) diagnosed prenatally by ultrasound examination.
        
        
          Case presentation
          A 29-year-old gravida 3, para 2 woman was first seen in our antenatal clinic at 38 weeks' pregnancy. Except for the consanguinity and two previous abnormal stillborn babies her medical history was unremarkable. On ultrasound examination microcephaly, flat forehead, micrognathia, intrauterine growth restriction, generalized edema of the skin, hypoplastic chest, excessive soft tissue deposition of hands and feet, joint contractures and a penis without scrotal sacs were detected. She delivered a 2000 g male fetus. He died five minutes after delivery. Postmortem examination confirmed the diagnosis of Neu-Laxova syndrome.
        
        
          Conclusion
          Because of the autosomal recessive inheritance of Neu-Laxova syndrome genetic counseling and early-serial ultrasound examination should be performed at risk families. Early diagnosis of the disease may offer termination of the pregnancy as an option.

Tags: case-report, congenital-abnormality, neu-laxova-syndrome, nih, prenatal-diagnosis
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Impact of false-positive mammography on subsequent screening attendance and risk of cancer

Background
          One area of concern within the largely successful UK National Health Service breast screening programme is the relatively high proportion of women showing mammographic abnormalities who undergo further diagnostic tests that prove negative. Previous studies suggest that, in addition to increasing anxiety, such false-positive mammography is associated with increased risk of subsequent interval cancer. In the present article, we quantify this increased risk, investigate whether it extends to cancers detected at rescreening, and determine whether cancers differ between women who have, and have not, experienced false-positive mammography.
        
        
          Methods
          This was a retrospective cohort study of 140,387 women aged 49–63 years routinely invited for first screening by the East Anglian National Health Service breast screening programme. Proportions reattending, and subsequent risk and pathological attributes of cancer were compared between women who underwent further (negative) assessment following false-positive mammography and women mammographically normal at first screen.
        
        
          Results
          At first screen, 108,617 (91.9%) of the screened women were mammographically normal, 4278 (3.6%) were assessed and then judged normal, and 514 (0.4%) underwent benign biopsy. Compared with nonassessed normal women, reattendance was lower among assessed women: 83.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 82.0–84.1) versus 85.7% (95% CI, 85.5–85.9) (odds ratio [OR], 0.82; 95% CI, 0.76–0.89). Assessed women were at greater risk of interval cancer (rate per 1000 women screened, 9.6 [95% CI, 6.8–12.4] versus 3.0 [95% CI, 2.7–3.4]; OR, 3.19 [95% CI, 2.34–4.35]), and also of cancer detected at second screen (rate per 1000, 8.4 [95% CI, 5.8–10.9] versus 3.9 [95% CI, 3.5–4.3]; OR, 2.15 [95% CI, 1.55–2.98]). More cancers in assessed women measured ≥ 20 mm (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 0.99–2.55).
        
        
          Conclusions
          Women undergoing false-positive mammography at first screen were less likely to reattend for subsequent screens than were nonassessed women, yet they were more likely to develop interval cancers or cancers at second screen, and their cancers were larger. Factors predisposing for false-positive mammography require investigation. Women should be encouraged to continue with screening.

Tags: breast-cancer-risk, cancer-screening-attendance, false-positive-mammography, mammography-screening, nih
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2017 National Directory of Drug and Alcohol  Abuse Treatment Facilities

The National Directory of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment Facilities - 2017 is a listing of federal, state, and local government facilities and private facilities that provide substance abuse treatment services. It includes treatment facilities that (1) are licensed, certified, or otherwise approved for inclusion in the Directory by their State Substance Abuse Agencies, and (2) responded to the 2016 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). The information about each facility that appears in this Directory was provided by that facility in response to the 2016 N-SSATS. N-SSATS is conducted annually by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).The Directory is ordered alphabetically by state, by city within each state, and by facility name within each city. Each facility listing includes codes that represent the services offered and other features of the facility, including codes that indicate services for hearing impaired and non-English-speaking clients. Codes are defined in a key shown on pages v-vii. Because the services offered by a particular facility may change over time, it is always a good idea to verify the information in this Directory when contacting a facility.

Tags: alcohol-abuse-treatment, behavioral-health-services, samhsa, substance-abuse-treatment, treatment-facility-directory
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
State Panel Discussion on Education Data Exchange

In this presentation, the Children's Bureau hosted a state panel discussion on building and maintaining data exchanges between education and child welfare information systems. This discussion included a description and background of the data exchanges for Kentucky, New York, New York City, and Wisconsin. Topics discussed included data security and use, maintaining and enhancing the data exchange, and lessons learned.

The speakers for this panel were:

Metadata-only record linking to the original dataset. Open original dataset below.

Tags: data, policy, reporting, sery, time
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Synovial cytokine mRNA expression during arthritis triggered by CpG motifs of bacterial DNA

Our results show that cytokines derived from macrophages play an important role in pathogenesis of arthritis triggered by CpG oligodinucleotide (CpG ODN). IL-12 is in this respect an important immunomodulator during the development of joint inflammation.

Tags: arthritis-inflammation, cpg-oligonucleotide, cytokine-expression, il-12-knockout, nih
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
1 in 5 female adolescents who were overweight and obese had a past year major depressive episode

This spotlight uses 2013 to 2015 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) data to examine the association between weight and depression among adolescents aged 12 to 17 by gender.

Tags: adolescent-depression, female-adolescents, nsduh-data, obesity-depression, samhsa
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Youths in Therapeutic Foster Care at Elevated Risk for Substance Use (2002 to 2010 NSDUH)

This report uses 2002 to 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to assess past month binge alcohol use, marijuana use, and nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics among adolescents aged 12 to 17 by whether they had been in therapeutic foster care or traditional foster care.

Tags: adolescent-substance-use, binge-alcohol-use, nsduh-data, samhsa, therapeutic-foster-care
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
AFCARS Report #18

This report provides preliminary estimaes of AFCARS data for FY 2010. Preliminary reports of AFCARS data include data received by September 30 for the report period ending March 31 and by March 31 for the report period ending September 30. This generally encompasses the required data submissions and submission of corrected data by States to avoid possible financial penalties.

Metadata-only record linking to the original dataset. Open original dataset below.

Tags: assessment, child, data, policy, reporting
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2011 CMHS Uniform Reporting System (URS) Output Tables for Maine

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) Uniform Reporting System (URS) Output Tables for 2011. The Uniform Reporting System (URS) is a state and national reporting system collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program. State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: maine, mental-health-services, noms-measures, samhsa, substance-abuse
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2013 CMHS Uniform Reporting System (URS) Table for Utah

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) Uniform Reporting System (URS) Tables for Utah for 2013. The Uniform Reporting System (URS) is a state and national reporting system collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program.  State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: community-mental-health, mental-health-services, national-outcome-measures, samhsa, urs-data
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
5.2c Clients in treatment, according to type of care received, by facility operation and primary focus of facility: March 31, 2011. Percent distribution (column percent)

This is a National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS) data table showing clients in treatment, according to type of care received, by facility operation and primary focus of facility in 2011. N-SSATS is designed to collect data on the location, characteristics, and use of alcohol and drug abuse treatment facilities and services throughout the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. jurisdictions.

Tags: mental-health-services, n-ssats, samhsa, substance-abuse-treatment, treatment-facility-data
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Table 8. Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by State and Substate Regions: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs

Table 8. Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by State and Substate Regions: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs

Tags: nonmedical-use, nsduh-survey, pain-reliever-misuse, samhsa, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Sample Size and Population Estimates Tables (Standard Errors and P values) - 3.1 to 3.8

These detailed tables show standard errors sample sizes and population estimates pertaining to mental health from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Samples sizes and population estimates are provided by age group, gender, race/ethnicity, education level, employment status, poverty level, geographic area, insurance status.

Tags: mental-health, nsduh-2010, population-estimates, samhsa, standard-errors
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2010 State Profile — Oklahoma

This state profile includes data from facilities in Oklahoma that reported to N-SSATS for the survey reference date March 31, 2010. Data were collected on the location, characteristics, services offered, and number of clients in treatment at alcohol and drug abuse treatment facilities (both public and private) in Oklahoma. In Oklahoma, 191 substance abuse treatment facilities were included in the 2010 N-SSATS, reporting that there were 14,804 clients in substance abuse treatment on March 31, 2010. The survey response rate in Oklahoma was 91.0%.

Tags: addiction-services, n-ssats, oklahoma, samhsa, substance-abuse-treatment
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Oregon (OR)

This report presents estimates for measures of substance use and mental health based on the combined 2010 and 2011 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUHs). Topics covered include past month substance use (e.g., illicit drugs, marijuana, cocaine, pain relievers, alcohol, tobacco), substance dependence, abuse, and treatment need, past year serious mental illness (SMI), any mental illness (AMI), suicidal thoughts, and major depressive episode (MDE). Resuts are provided for Oregon for five age groups: 12 to 17, 18 to 25, 26 or older, 18 or older and all persons 12 or older.

Tags: illicit-drug-use, mental-health, oregon-survey, samhsa, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Outcomes research in the development and evaluation of practice guidelines

Background
          Practice guidelines have been developed in response to the observation that variations exist in clinical medicine that are not related to variations in the clinical presentation and severity of the disease. Despite their widespread use, however, practice guideline evaluation lacks a rigorous scientific methodology to support its development and application.
        
        
          Discussion
          Firstly, we review the major epidemiological foundations of practice guideline development. Secondly, we propose a chronic disease epidemiological model in which practice patterns are viewed as the exposure and outcomes of interest such as quality or cost are viewed as the disease. Sources of selection, information, confounding and temporal trend bias are identified and discussed.
        
        
          Summary
          The proposed methodological framework for outcomes research to evaluate practice guidelines reflects the selection, information and confounding biases inherent in its observational nature which must be accounted for in both the design and the analysis phases of any outcomes research study.

Tags: clinical-variation, epidemiological-model, nih, outcomes-research, practice-guidelines
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
San Francisco – SF Div: Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits, 2004-2011 - Illicits (excluding alcohol)

Excel file with estimates, rates, relative standard errors, trends and confidence intervals for all drug-related emergency department (ED) visits involving illicit drugs for the San Francisco division of the San Francisco metropolitan area, covering 2004-2011. These visits involve the use of drugs that have limited or no therapeutic value and are generally illegal if taken without a prescription. It also includes visits involving the inhalation of substances for their psychoactive properties (e.g., sniffing model airplane glue).

Tags: drug-related-ed-visits, emergency-department-data, illicit-drug-use, samhsa, san-francisco
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Compound 525406: 2-Methyl-3,5-dithiaoctane

Chemical compound data from PubChem database. IUPAC Name: 1-(propan-2-ylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)propane. Molecular Formula: C7H16S2. Molecular Weight: 164.3. This dataset contains comprehensive chemical information including structural data, physical properties, and biological activities. Useful for drug discovery, chemical research, and educational purposes.

Tags: chemistry, compound, pubchem, research, science
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2022 Uniform Reporting System (URS) Table For South Dakota

This is the 2022 Uniform Reporting System (URS) Output Tables for South Dakota. The URS state reporting system is collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program. State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence-based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: block-grant, mental-health-services, outcome-measures, samhsa, south-dakota
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
NSDUH 2021 Screening Specifications

This is the screening questionnaire used to determine respondent eligibility for the full 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) interview. There are two versions available – one for in-person screenings and another for web screenings. The documents allow NSDUH data users to see both the exact questions and context for those questions, along with the skip patterns that determined whether a person was asked a question or not. The screener is in both English and Spanish.The documents are both available as PDF files.

Tags: mental-health, nsduh-screener, samhsa, substance-use, survey-questionnaire
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services