AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Locations, values, and uncertainties of hydraulic-head observations for the steady-state, prepumped period of the transient ground-water flow model, Death Valley regional ground-water flow system, Nevada and California

This digital geospatial data set contains the locations, values, and uncertainties of 700 hydraulic-head 
observations used in the steady-state, prepumped period of the transient model of the Death Valley 
regional ground-water flow system (DVRFS), a 100,000-square-kilometer region of southern Nevada 
and California. Hydraulic-head observations, which are the composite of one or more water-level 
measurements made at a well, are used to calibrate ground-water flow models. To develop hydraulic-
head observations for the DVRFS ground-water flow model, nearly all available water levels for the 
DVRFS region through 2004 were compiled in Ground-Water Site Inventory (GWSI), the ground-water 
component of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Water Information System (NWIS) database. 
Water levels suitable for developing hydraulic-head observations representative of regional, steady-state 
ground-water flow conditions were identified through analyses. The resulting water levels were averaged 
for each well to produce one hydraulic-head observation value at each of 700 wells. The uncertainty of 
each hydraulic-head observation was statistically quantified from the values of uncertainties associated 
with well altitude and location, nonsimulated transient stress, and measurement accuracy.

Tags: amargosa-desert, ash-meadows, california-valley, chicago-valley, china-ranch, clark-county, clayton-valley, coal-valley, death-valley, death-valley-regional-ground-water-flow-system, eastern-california, environment, esmeralda-county, eureka-valley, flow-model, franklin-lake, franklin-well, garden-valley, geoscientificinformation, ground-water, hydraulic-head, hydraulic-head-observation, hydrogeology, hydrology, inlandwaters, inyo-county, kern-county, las-vegas-valley, lincoln-county, mesquite-valley, mineral-county, modflow-2000, mono-county, nevada, nevada-test-site, nye-county, oasis-valley, observation-uncertainty, owlshead-mountains, pahranagat-range, pahrump-valley, panamint-range, penoyer-valley, railroad-valley, resting-spring, saline-valley, san-bernardino-county, sarcobatus-flat, sheep-range, shoshone, silurian-valley, southern-nevada, spring-mountains, steady-state-ground-water-model, stewart-valley, stone-cabin-valley, tecopa, transient-ground-water-model, usgs-7b8a20d9-e6e8-47e3-b8dc-4c1531981ed1, water-level, water-well, yucca-mountain
Organization: Department of the Interior
Reported and inventoried crop type and irrigated acreage in Walton County, Florida, 1982-2021

A table summarizing the inventoried acreage by crop type and irrigation system was compiled for Walton County, Florida. The irrigated acreage totals were derived from analyses of satellite and aerial imagery.  Crop types and irrigation system types were verified during field trips that started in May 2021 and concluded in August 2021. In addition, the table provides acreage totals by crop type reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce for 1982, the U.S. Department of Agriculture from 1987 through 2017, and Florida Statewide Agricultural Irrigation Demand for 2018-19.

Tags: crop-type, environment, farming, florida, florida-department-of-agriculture-and-consumer-services, groundwater, image-collections-aerial-photography, inlandwaters, irrigation-type, land-use, land-use-classification-codes, northwest-florida-water-management-district, surface-water, usgs-62ffada2d34e37cba73e1eb1, walton-county
Organization: Department of the Interior
Baseline coastal oblique aerial photographs collected from Ponte Vedra, Florida, to the South Carolina/North Carolina border, August 24, 2011

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducts baseline and storm-response photography missions to document and understand the changes in the vulnerability of the Nation's coasts to extreme storms. On August 24, 2011, the USGS conducted an oblique aerial photographic survey  from Ponte Vedra, Florida, to the South Carolina/North Carolina border, aboard a Piper Navajo Chieftain aircraft at an altitude of 500 feet (ft) and approximately 1,200 ft offshore. This mission was conducted to collect data for assessing incremental changes in the beach and nearshore area.  since the last survey, which was flown in September 1996 (https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=96ACH05) (unpublished), and the data can be used to assess future coastal change.  The photographs provided are Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) images. The photograph locations are an estimate of the aircraft's position and do not indicate the location of the feature in the images. These photographs document the configuration of the barrier islands and other coastal features at the time  of the survey. ExifTool (version 4.0) was used to add the following to the header of each photograph: time of collection, GPS latitude, GPS longitude, keywords, credit, artist (photographer), caption, copyright, and contact information. Photographs can be opened with any JPEG-compatible image viewer by clicking on a thumbnail on the contact sheet. All image times are recorded in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

Tags: baseline-survey, beach-erosion, coastal-aerial-photography, coastal-processes, coastline, environment, erosion, florida, geomorphology, georgia, image-collections, imagerybasemapsearthcover, marine-geology, matanzas-inlet, morris-island, myrtle-beach, national-assessment-for-coastal-change-hazards, ocean-characteristics, ocean-processes, oceans, ossabaw-island, photographs, photography, ponte-vedra, saint-augustine, saint-catherines-island, south-carolina, structure, u-s-geological-survey, usgs-23a7abf1-4df0-47e1-9118-be3819a010d4
Organization: Department of the Interior
Geochemistry of Sediment and Associated Leachates from Samples near the Old Yuma Mine, AZ

This data set includes analysis of 38 sediment samples collected near the Old Yuma Mine.  The sediment samples were collected from tailings, waste rock, stream sediment, and background locations.  All samples were analyzed by a total digestion method, some by the USEPA 3050 method, and some were leached by the USEPA 1312 method.

Tags: geochemistry, usgs-59777e47e4b0ec1a4888e152
Organization: Department of the Interior
Darcy flux and PFAS mass flux in groundwater at Cannon Air Force Base, Clovis, NM

This United States Geological Survey (USGS) data release contains Darcy flux and mass flux of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) measured using passive flux meters (PFMs) in monitoring wells associated with the Cannon Air Force Base (CAFB) in Clovis, New Mexico. The measurements were conducted by the USGS in cooperation with CAFB, the Air Force Civil Engineer Center, AECOM (an engineering consulting firm), and the University of Florida.

Tags: cannon-air-force-base, clovis-nm, darcy-flux, environment, new-mexico, passive-flux-meters, per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances, pfas, pfas-mass-flux, usgs-6283c10ad34e3bef0c9a444c
Organization: Department of the Interior
Peak ground acceleration with a 50% probability of exceedance in 50 years

A seismic hazard model for South America, based on a smoothed (gridded) seismicity model, a subduction model, a crustal fault model, and a ground motion model, has been produced by the U.S. Geological Survey.  These models are combined to account for ground shaking from earthquakes on known faults as well as earthquakes on un-modeled faults.
This data set represents the results of calculations of hazard curves for a grid of points with a spacing of 0.1 degrees in latitude and longitude.  This particular data set is for peak ground acceleration with a 50 percent probability of exceedance in 50 years.

Tags: argentina, bolivia, brazil, chile, colombia, earthquake, ecuador, french-guiana, guyana, hazard, panama, paraguay, peru, risk, seismic, south-america, suriname, trinidad-and-tobago, uruguay, usgs-59c199c0e4b091459a6072f4, venezuela
Organization: Department of the Interior
Airborne Lidar-based Digital Elevation Models of Coastal Montague Island (Alaska) Acquired September 2018

This dataset provides a digital elevation model mosaic derived from airborne lidar data acquired in 2018 from September 2–3 over eight separate areas along Alaska's Montague Island coast, between Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska.

Tags: alaska, coastal-landforms, coastal-processes, digital-elevation-terrain-model-dem, earth-science, elevation, estuaries, faults, geomorphic-landforms-processes, geomorphology, geoscientificinformation, geospatial-datasets, gulf-of-alaska, headlands-bays-cape, imagerybasemapsearthcover, isostatic-uplift, land-surface, land-surface-characteristics, lidar, montague-island, montague-strait, mountains, orogenic-movement, prince-william-sound, sea-level-changes, tectonic-landforms, tectonic-processes, tectonic-uplift, terrain-elevation, topography, usgs-asc317, wave-cut-notch-platforms
Organization: Department of the Interior
Nitrapyrin, 6-CPA, and Herbicide Concentrations in Streams in the Midwestern US (March 2016 to June 2017)

Nitrapyrin, a nitrification inhibitor, 6-CPA, a nitrapyrin degradate, and three co-applied herbicides (acetochlor, atrazine, and metolachlor) were measured in water samples from seven streams across Iowa and Illinois. Iowa water samples were collected from March 2016 to June 2017, and Illinois water samples were collected from September 2016 to June 2017. The compounds studied are applied to corn, and Iowa and Illinois are the two largest corn producing states in the U.S. The seven stream sites are all adjacent to agricultural fields in corn production.  Water samples (1-L) were collected in amber glass bottles using a grab or depth weighted approach. With the exception of one site, Iowa River at Wapello (USGS Site ID 05465500), all water samples were collected using a hydrologic based sampling approach. This means that samples were collected near peak flow during storm events and periodically during base flow conditions. Water samples were filtered (0.7 micrometers), extracted via solid phase extraction (Oasis® MAX cartridge), and analyzed (nitrapyrin and herbicides by gas chromatography with mass-spectrometry; 6-CPA by liquid chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry).

Tags: contaminant-transport, corn-belt-region, ecotoxicity, fall, herbicide, illinois, iowa, nitrapyrin, spring, stormwater, stream-discharge, summer, united-states, usgs-5b04760de4b0d8682b96357c, water-quality, winter, year
Organization: Department of the Interior
Soil-Water Balance Groundwater Infiltration Model Results for the Lower Colorado River Basin, monthly results, 1950-2099, mean temperature

The Colorado River and its tributaries supply water to more than 35 million people in the United States and 3 million people in Mexico (Bureau of Reclamation, 2011), irrigating more than 4.5 million acres of farmland, and generating about 12 billion kilowatt hours of hydroelectric power annually (Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Forum, 2011). Planning for the sustainable management of the Colorado River in future climates requires an understanding of the Lower Colorado River Basin groundwater system. This data release contains summarized output from Soil-Water Balance groundwater infiltration model simulations for the Lower Colorado River Basin.  Model output available in this release includes groundwater infiltration, potential evapotranspiration (PET), actual evapotranspiration (AET), precipitation, and temperature.

Tags: arizona, california, climate-change, groundwater-infiltration, inland-waters, lower-colorado-river-basin, nevada, new-mexico, usgs-5d9e3ec8e4b036616292c5cc, utah
Organization: Department of the Interior
Burned Area Reflectance Classification (BARC) Assessment Wildfire Fire Occurrence Dataset Point Locations from 2001-2024

These data products are preliminary burn severity assessments derived from post sensor data (including Landsat TM, Landsat ETM+, Landsat OLI, Sentinel 2A, and Sentinel 2B). The pre-fire and post-fire subsets included were used to create a differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) image. The dNBR image attempts to portray the variation of burn severity within a fire. The severity ratings are influenced by the effects to the canopy.  The severity rating is based upon a composite of the severity to the understory (grass, shrub layers), midstory trees and overstory trees. Because there is often a strong correlation between canopy consumption and soil effects, this algorithm works in many cases for Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER) teams whose objective is a soil burn severity assessment. It is not, however, appropriate in all ecosystems or fires. It is expected that BAER teams will adjust the thresholds to match field observations to produce a soil burn severity. This map layer is a vector point shapefile of the location of all currently inventoried fires occurring between calendar year 2001 and 2024 for CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Fires omitted from this mapped inventory are those where suitable satellite imagery was not available, or fires which were not discernable from available imagery.

Tags: ak, alaska, baer, burn-severity, burned-area, continental-u-s, conus, differenced-normalized-burn-ratio, fire-location, fire-occurrence, hawaii, hi, imagerybasemapsearthcover, landsat, location, normalized-burn-ratio, pr, prescribed-fire, puerto-rico, sentinel, united-states, us, usgs-62e28516d34e394b65364cd6, wildfire, wildland-fire
Organization: Department of the Interior
COW_Q19.TIF - U.S. Pacific West Coast EEZ GLORIA sidescan-sonar data mosaic (19 of 36) (TM, 50 m, NAD27)

In March 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a proclamation establishing an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the United States extending its territory 200 nautical miles from the coasts of the United States, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. territories and possessions. In 1984, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Office of Marine Geology began a program to map these areas of the EEZ. The U.S. Pacific Coast was the first EEZ region to be mapped and launched GLORIA (Geological LOng-Range Inclined Asdic) mapping program. The area covered by this survey extended from the Mexican to the Canadian borders and from the continental shelf edge, at about the 400-meter bathymetric contour, to 200 nautical miles from the coast. Survey of the U.S. Pacific West Coast EEZ was completed in four consecutive cruises conducted from late April through mid-August 1984. The collected GLORIA data were processed and digitally mosaicked to produce continuous imagery of the seafloor. A total of 36 digital mosaics of an approximate 2 degree by 2 degree (or smaller) area with a 50-meter pixel resolution were completed for the region.

Tags: abyssal-submarine-fan, acoustic-receivers, acoustic-reflectivity, arguello-canyon, arguello-fan, backscatter, baja-seamount-province, blanco-fracture-zone, borderland, california, cascadia-channel, cmgp, coastal-and-marine-geology-program, continental-island-rise, continental-island-slope, coos-bay, delgada-fan, delgado-fan, distributions, eez, escanaba-trough, exclusive-economic-zone, exclusive-economic-zone-eez, farallon-fan, geological-long-range-inclined-asdic, geoscientificinformation, geotiff-image, gloria, gloria-gt-geological-long-range-inclined-asdic, gorda-basin, gorda-escarpment, gorda-plate, gorda-ridge, grey-scale-image, image-mosaics, imagerybasemapsearthcover, infobank-identifier-f-1-84-sc, infobank-identifier-f-2-84-nc, infobank-identifier-f-3-84-nc, infobank-identifier-f-4-84-wo, juan-de-fuca-plate, juan-de-fuca-ridge, marine-basin-floor, marine-geology, marine-geophysics, marine-oceanic, mendocino-canyon, mendocino-channel, mendocino-fracture-zone, monterey-canyon, monterey-fan, murray-fracture-zone, nitinat-fan, northern-california-ecoregion, ocean-gt-pacific-ocean, ocean-gt-pacific-ocean-gt-north-pacific-ocean, oceans, oceans-gt-ocean-acoustics-gt-acoustic-reflectivity, oregon, oregon-washington-vancouver-coast-and-shelf-ecoregion, pacific-plate, physical-habitats-and-geomorphology, point-arena, point-conception, san-diego-trough, san-lucia-escarpment, san-pedro-trough, santa-monica-trough, sea-floor-acoustic-reflectivity, sea-floor-characteristics, seabed, side-scan-sonar, sidescan-sonar, sidescan-sonar-mosaic, southern-california-bight-ecoregion, taney-seamounts, u-s-geological-survey, u-s-pacific-west-coast, usgs, usgs-af8708ec-9c93-42b6-87f1-ea0dbfd46c48, washington, wcmg, western-coastal-and-marine-geology
Organization: Department of the Interior
Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2018 Site 0590 land-water classification data

Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring efforts to determine the efficacy of these efforts. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 398 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. A DOQQ is a raster image in which displacement in the image caused by sensor orientation and terrain relief has been removed and combines the image characteristics of a photo with geometric qualities of a map. The DOQQs generated for this project consist of 2018 Color Infrared (CIR) Digital Imagery. These images were classified into land and water categories using a threshold of the near infrared (NIR) band, followed by supervised and unsupervised classification.  Initial classification results are then reviewed by multiple image analysts to identify and manually recode errors. The final land-water classifications are intended to serve as both geographic and quantitative assessments of landscape composition on the date of acquisition. Four previous assessments have been conducted (2005, 2008, 2012, and 2015/2016). Once the program creates enough data points for statistical analyses, these data will be used for land area change rate calculation.

Tags: alteration-of-wetland-habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal-louisiana, crms, doqq, emergent-wetland, forested-wetland, geographic-information-system, imagerybasemapsearthcover, land-water, louisiana, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, scrub-shrub-wetland, state-of-louisiana, usgs-611d2c7fd34e40dd9c012a32, wetland, wetland-ecosystems, wetland-restoration
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mine and lease boundaries in the Green River Basin, Wyoming, 1999 National Coal Resource Assessment (grbleasg.shp)

This ArcView shapefile contains a polygon
representation of  mine &amp; lease boundaries in the Point of
Rocks-Black Butte coalfield in the Greater Green River
Basin, Wyoming. The boundaries are a part of the National
Coal Resource Assessment of the Northern Rocky
Mountain and Great Plains Fort Union Coal Resources
Assessment Area. The boundaries can be shown in
relation to other relevant themes in the Green River Basin.

Tags: coal, coal-mines, deadman-coal-zone, economy, environment, geoscientificinformation, green-river-basin, greenrivercoal, lease, mine, mine-lease-boundaries, nca2000, northern-rocky-mountain-and-great-plains-fort-union-coal-resources-assessment-area, northern-rocky-mountain-and-great-plains-region, nrockiescoal, point-of-rocks-black-butte-coalfield, sweetwater-county, usgs-60abfc48d34ea221ce51f818, usgs-national-coal-resource-assessment, wyoming
Organization: Department of the Interior
Wind rose plots for the volcano: 355130  Ojos del Salado, Nevados

This zip folder contains ASCII text files of vectors at the specified volcano at 
12-hour intervals, 
from January 1, 1990 through December 28, 2009.  
The wind vectors are divided into five files, names by their elevation range above 
sea level in the atmosphere: 00-05km.txt; 05-11km.txt; 11-16km.txt; 16-24km.txt; 
and 24-30km.txt. 
The zip folder also contains a subfolder "figures", with Wind rose plots of wind 
direction and speed over 
this time period.  The plots are by season, and by elevation, given a total of 20 
plots (4 seasons, 5 
elevation ranges).  A summary plot is also included which gives the year-round 
wind pattern at the volcano, 
at 0-5 km elevation.  Plots are in both jpg and pdf format.

Tags: meteorology, usgs-58d017c5e4b0236b68f53275, volcanic-ash, volcanic-eruption-forecasting, wind
Organization: Department of the Interior
Reported and inventoried crop type and irrigated acreage in Franklin County, Florida, 1982-2021

A table summarizing the inventoried acreage by crop type and irrigation system was compiled for Franklin County, Florida. The irrigated acreage totals were derived from analyses of satellite and aerial imagery.  Crop types and irrigation system types were verified during field trips that started in May 2021 and concluded in August 2021. In addition, the table provides acreage totals by crop type reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce for 1982, the U.S. Department of Agriculture from 1987 through 2017, and Florida Statewide Agricultural Irrigation Demand for 2018-19.

Tags: crop-type, environment, farming, florida, florida-department-of-agriculture-and-consumer-services, franklin-county, groundwater, image-collections-aerial-photography, inlandwaters, irrigation-type, land-use, land-use-classification-codes, northwest-florida-water-management-district, surface-water, usgs-62ffaab5d34e37cba73e1e88
Organization: Department of the Interior
SupClas, GeoSet, SubType, VegDen, VegType: Categorical landcover rasters of landcover, geomorphic setting, substrate type, vegetation density, and vegetation type: Metompkin Island, VA, 2014

Understanding how sea-level rise will affect coastal landforms and the species and habitats they support is critical for crafting approaches that balance the needs of humans and native species. Given this increasing need to forecast sea-level rise effects on barrier islands in the near and long terms, we are developing Bayesian networks to evaluate and to forecast the cascading effects of sea-level rise on shoreline change, barrier island state, and piping plover habitat availability. We use publicly available data products, such as lidar, orthophotography, and geomorphic feature sets derived from those, to extract metrics of barrier island characteristics at consistent sampling distances. The metrics are then incorporated into predictive models and the training data used to parameterize those models. This data release contains the extracted metrics of barrier island geomorphology and spatial data layers of habitat characteristics that are input to Bayesian networks for piping plover habitat availability and barrier island geomorphology. These datasets and models are being developed for sites along the northeastern coast of the United States. This work is one component of a larger research and management program that seeks to understand and sustain the ecological value, ecosystem services, and habitat suitability of beaches in the face of storm impacts, climate change, and sea-level rise.

Tags: atlantic-ocean, barrier-island, cmhrp, coastal-and-marine-hazards-and-resources-program, coastal-habitat, coastal-processes, delmarva-peninsula, environment, erosion, geographic-information-systems, geomorphology, geospatial-analysis, geospatial-datasets, gis, hazards, image-analysis, mean-high-water, metompkin-island, mhw, north-america, oceans, scientific-interpretation, sea-level-change, st-petersburg-coastal-and-marine-science-center, study-areas, u-s-geological-survey, united-states, usa, usgs, usgs-5daa37cde4b09fd3b0c9ced9, va, virginia, virginia-coast-reserve, woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center
Organization: Department of the Interior