AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
TIROS-4 Low-Resolution Omnidirectional Radiometer Level 1 Radiance Data V001 (TIROS4L1ORR) at GES DISC

The TIROS-4 Low-Resolution Omnidirectional Radiometer Level 1 Radiance Data product contains the longwave radiation values in Langleys/min derived from the black and white sensors. The experiment consisted of two sets of bolometers in the form of hollow aluminum hemispheres, mounted on opposite sides of the spacecraft, and whose optical axes were parallel to the spin axis. The bolometers were thermally isolated from but in close proximity to reflecting mirrors so that the hemispheres behaved like isolated spheres in space. The experiment was designed to measure the amount of solar energy absorbed, reflected, and emitted by the earth and its atmosphere in order to calculate the Earth's radiation budget. The data were originally written on IBM 7094 machines, and these have been recovered from magnetic tapes, referred to as the Omnidirectional Radiometer Radiance (ORR) tapes. The data are archived in their text format. The TIROS-4 satellite was successfully launched on February 8, 1962. The Low-Resolution Omnidirectional Radiometer experiment returned data for about five months. A previous instrument flew on TIROS-3 and a follow-on instrument was flown on TIROS-7, while a similar instrument flew on Explorer-7. The Principal Investigator for these data was Verner E. Suomi from the University of Wisconsin. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00152 (old id 62-002A-01B).

Tags: atmosphere-earth-radiation-budget, atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere, earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-earth-radiation-budget, earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-outgoing-longwave-radiation-atmospheric-radiatio, outgoing-longwave-radiation
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TIROS-3 Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer Level 1 Final Meteorological Radiation Data V001 (TIROS3L1FMRT) at GES DISC

TIROS-3 Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer Level 1 Final Meteorological Radiation Data (FMRT) product contains radiances expressed in five infrared/visible wavelength regions, expressed in either equivalent blackbody temperature (IR channels 1, 2 and 4) or effective radiant emmitance (visible channels 3 and 5). The data will trace an elliptical, parabolic, or hyperbolic pattern on the ground due to the rotating of the instrument about the satellite spin axis. There is one orbit per file. The data were originally written on IBM 7094 machines, and these have been recovered from magnetic tapes, referred to as the Final Meteorological Radiation Tapes (FMRT). The data are archived in their original IBM 36-bit word proprietary format, also referred to as a binary TAP file. The TIROS-3 satellite was successfully launched on July 12, 1961. The Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer experiment returned data for about two and a half months. A previous instrument flew on TIROS-2 and two follow-on instruments were flown on TIROS-4 and -7. Response characteristics of all channels degraded rapidly after launch. The greatest uncertainty in the radiation measurements is due to the apparent shift in the zero radiation level. Data are usable for channels 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 up to orbits 118, 875, 875, 130 and 300, respectively. The instrument is a five channel radiometer with a 55 km footprint at nadir with the following characteristics: Channel 1: 6.0 to 6.5 microns - water vapor absorption Channel 2: 8.0 to 12.0 microns - atmospheric window Channel 3: 0.2 to 6.0 microns - reflected solar radiation Channel 4: 8.0 to 30 - terrestial radiation Channel 5: 0.55 to 0.75 microns - response to the TV system The Principal Investigator for these data was Joseph D. Barksdale from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00141 (old id 61-017A-03A).

Tags: earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature, earth-science-visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-visible-radiance-infrared-wavelengths, spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature, visible-radiance, visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth Probe Total Column Ozone Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSEPL3dtoz) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains total column ozone values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth Probe UV Aerosol Index Monthly L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSEPL3maer) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 monthly averaged global gridded data product contains UV aerosol index values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-uv-aerosol-index-aerosols-atm
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TMI/TRMM surface soil moisture (LPRM) L3 1 day 25 km x 25 km daytime V001 (LPRM_TMI_DY_SOILM3) at GES DISC

TMI/TRMM surface soil moisture (LPRM) L3 1 day 25 km x 25 km daytime V001 is a Level 3 (gridded) data set. Its land surface parameters, surface soil moisture, land surface (skin) temperature, and vegetation water content, are derived from passive microwave remote sensing data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI), using the Land Parameter Retrieval Model (LPRM). There are two files per day, one daytime and one nighttime, archived as two different products. This document is for the daytime product. The data set covers the period from December 1997 to April 2015 (when the instruments on the TRMM satellite were shut down in preparation for its reentry into the earth's atmosphere). The LPRM is based on a forward radiative transfer model to retrieve surface soil moisture and vegetation optical depth. The land surface temperature is derived separately from TMI's Ka-band (37 GHz). A unique feature of this method is that it can be applied at any microwave frequency, making it very suitable to exploit all the available passive microwave data from various satellites. Input data are from the TMI Brightness Temperatures (1B-11) product, daytime passes, as processed using LPRM (i.e., LPRM/TMI/TRMM Level 2 product, LPRM_TMI_SOILM2_V001).

Tags: biosphere-skin-temperature, earth-science-soils-land-surface-soil-moisture-water-content, earth-science-surface-thermal-properties-land-surface-skin-temperature, earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-plant-characteristics-vegetation-water-content-surface-therm, land-surface, plant-characteristics-vegetation-water-content, soil-moisture-water-content, soils, vegetation-land-surface
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth Probe UV Aerosol Index Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSEPL3daer) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains UV aerosol index values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-uv-aerosol-index-aerosols-atm
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth Probe UV-B Erythemal Local Noon Irradiance Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSEPL3dery) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains UV-B erythemal local noon irradiance values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-ultraviolet-radiation-erythemal-irradiance-atmos
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth Probe UV Reflectivity Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSEPL3dref) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains Lambertian effective surface reflectivity values (Rayleigh corrected). The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity-atmospheric-radiation-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth-Probe Ozone (O3) Total Column 1-Orbit L2 Swath 50 x 50 km V008 (TOMSEPL2) at GES DISC

The Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 orbital swath data product contains total column ozone, UV aerosol index, and Lambertian effective surface reflectivity (Rayleigh corrected) at approximately 50x50 km2 resolution (at nadir). This product also contains some auxiliary derived and ancillary parameters including N-values, SO2 index, cloud fraction, cloud pressure, ozone below clouds, terrain height, geolocation, solar and satellite viewing angles, and data quality flags. These data are stored in the version 5 EOS Hierarchical Data Format (HDF-EOS5). The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, aerosols-atmosphere, atmosphere, atmosphere-oxygen-compounds, atmospheric-radiation, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-uv-aerosol-index-atmospheric, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity, reflectance, reflectivity, uv-aerosol-index
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Meteor-3 Total Ozone UV-Reflectivity Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg V008 (TOMSM3L3) at GES DISC

The Meteor-3 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains total column ozone, UV aerosol index, Lambertian effective surface reflectivity (Rayleigh corrected), and UV-B erythemal local noon irradiances. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in the EOS Hierarchical Data Format (HDF-EOS). The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: atmosphere-oxygen-compounds, atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity-atmospheric-chemistry, reflectance-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, reflectivity
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Meteor-3 Ground Station Overpass Data V008 (TOMSM3OVP) at GES DISC

The Meteor-3 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily ground station overpass data product contains total column ozone, UV aerosol index, Lambertian effective surface reflectivity (Rayleigh corrected), UV aerosol index and sulfur dioxide index values. The overpass data files contain the data derived from the best-matched TOMS field-of-view (FOV) to a site for every day the TOMS instrument was operational. The data are stored in an ASCII format. TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, aerosols-atmosphere, atmosphere, atmosphere-oxygen-compounds, atmospheric-radiation, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-uv-aerosol-index-atmospheric, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity, reflectance, reflectivity, uv-aerosol-index
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Nimbus-7 Ground Station Overpass Data V008 (TOMSN7OVP) at GES DISC

The Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily ground station overpass data product contains total column ozone, UV aerosol index, Lambertian effective surface reflectivity (Rayleigh corrected), UV aerosol index and sulfur dioxide index values. The overpass data files contain the data derived from the best-matched TOMS field-of-view (FOV) to a site for every day the TOMS instrument was operational. The data are stored in an ASCII format. TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, aerosols-atmosphere, atmosphere, atmosphere-oxygen-compounds, atmospheric-radiation, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-uv-aerosol-index-atmospheric, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity, reflectance, reflectivity, uv-aerosol-index
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Nimbus-7 Total Column Ozone Monthly L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSN7L3mtoz) at GES DISC

This Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 monthly averaged global gridded data product contains total column ozone values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Nimbus-7 UV Aerosol Index Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSN7L3daer) at GES DISC

This Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains UV aerosol index values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-uv-aerosol-index-aerosols-atm
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Nimbus-7 Ozone (O3) Total Column 1-Orbit L2 Swath 50 km x 50 km V008 (TOMSN7L2) at GES DISC

The Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 orbital swath data product contains total column ozone, UV aerosol index, and Lambertian effective surface reflectivity (Rayleigh corrected) at approximately 50x50 km2 resolution (at nadir). This product also contains some auxiliary derived and ancillary parameters including N-values, SO2 index, cloud fraction, cloud pressure, ozone below clouds, terrain height, geolocation, solar and satellite viewing angles, and data quality flags. These data are stored in the version 5 EOS Hierarchical Data Format (HDF-EOS5). The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, aerosols-atmosphere, atmosphere, atmosphere-oxygen-compounds, atmospheric-radiation, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-uv-aerosol-index-atmospheric, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity, reflectance, reflectivity, uv-aerosol-index
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Nimbus-7 UV Reflectivity Monthly L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSN7L3mref) at GES DISC

This Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 monthly averaged global gridded data product contains Lambertian effective surface reflectivity values (Rayleigh corrected). The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity-atmospheric-radiation-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Nimbus-7 UV-B Erythemal Local Noon Irradiance Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSN7L3dery) at GES DISC

This Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains UV-B erythemal local noon irradiance values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-ultraviolet-radiation-erythemal-irradiance-atmos
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS/N7 Near UV Aerosol Index and LER 1-Orbit L2 50x50 km

As part of the NASA's Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, this projects describes a multi-decadal Fundamental Climate Data Record (FCDR) of calibrated radiances as well as an Earth System Data Record (ESDR) of aerosol properties over the continents derived from a 40-year record of satellite near-UV observations by three sensors. The TOMS Nimbus 7 version 2 Level-2 orbital data product consists of cloud fraction, cloud optical depth, normalized radiance, reflectivity, residue, and UV aerosol index at approximately 50x50 km resolution (at nadir). This product also contains ancillary variables for ocean corrected surface albedo and terrain pressure. Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instruments have been successfully flown in orbit aboard the Nimbus-7(Nov. 1978 - May 1993), Meteor-3 (Aug. 1991 - Dec. 1994), Earth Probe (June 1996 - December 2005), and ADEOS (Sep. 1996 - June 1997) satellites. These Level-2 data are stored in the Hierarchical Data Format 5 (HDF5) and are available from the Goddard Earth Sciences (GES) Data and Information Services Center (DISC).

Tags: aerosol-extinction, aerosol-radiance, aerosols, air-quality-atmosphere, atmosphere, atmosphere-aerosol-backscatter, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-backscatter, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-extinction, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-radiance, earth-science-air-quality-atmosphere-aerosols
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TEMPO solar irradiance (reference diffuser) V03 (PROVISIONAL)

Level 1 reference irradiance files provide solar irradiance measured using the reference solar diffuser. Each file includes the measured solar irradiance for all the North-South cross-track pixels. The files are provided in netCDF4 format, and contain information on radiometrically and wavelength calibrated solar irradiance for the UV and visible bands, corresponding noise, parameterized wavelength grid, solar viewing geometry, quality flags and other ancillary information. The product is produced using the L0-1b processor which includes multiple steps: (1) Image processing to produce radiometrically calibrated radiance, and (2) Additional wavelength calibration to improve wavelength registration. These data reached provisional validation on December 9, 2024.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-solar-irradiance
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TEMPEST STP-H8 Antenna and Microwave Brightness Temperatures Version 10.0

This dataset includes satellite-based observations of calibrated, geo-located antenna temperature and brightness temperatures, along with the sensor telemetry used to derive those values. Brightness temperatures are derived from the microwave band frequencies 87, 164, 174, 178 and 181 GHz. This product is best suited for a cal/val user or sensor expert. These level 1c measurements make up the temperature sensor data record (TSDR) from the TEMPEST (Temporal Experiment for Storms and Tropical Systems) sensor aboard the international space station (ISS), starting in January 2022 forward-streaming to PO.DAAC till the planned mission end in December 2024. TEMPEST swath width is 1400 kilometers and resolution at nadir is 25 km for the 87 GHz channel and 13 km for the 180 GHz channels. Data files in HDF5 format are available at roughly hourly frequency (the ISS orbit period is ~90 minutes), although note that the coverage shown in the thumbnail is for a full day. Files include calibration and flag data in addition to brightness temperatures. Version 10.0 is the first public release, and is named as such to be consistent with the internal version numbering of the project team prior to release. <br><br> The TEMPEST instrument is a microwave radiometer deployed as part of the Space Test Program - Houston 8 (STP-H8) technology demonstration mission, with the primary objective of tropical cyclone intensity tracking. It operates nominally on-orbit aboard the ISS and data are non-sun-synchronous. A successful mission will demonstrate a lower-cost, lighter-weight sensor architecture for providing microwave data. TEMPEST was provided by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and flown by the United States Space Force, Space Systems Command, Development Corps for Innovation and Prototyping.

Tags: earth-science-microwave-spectral-engineering-antenna-temperature, earth-science-microwave-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature, earth-science-microwave-spectral-engineering-sensor-counts
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Terra MODIS Level-2 Regional 11µm Day/Night Sea Surface Temperature (SST) - Near Real-time (NRT) Data, version R2019.0

The Ocean Biology DAAC produces near real-time (quicklook) products using the best-available combination of ancillary data from meteorological and ozone data. As such, the inputs and the calibration used are less than optimal. Quicklook products provide a snapshot of the data during a short time period within a single orbit.

Tags: earth-science-ocean-temperature-oceans-sea-surface-temperature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration