AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Space Mission Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) Project

&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this project is to extend current ground-based Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) techniques to a long-duration, space-based tool to more effectively predict the risk associated with human actions on long-duration missions.&amp;nbsp; By doing so, the agency will be able to focus resources on the risk drivers, such as specific training, conditioning, procedures, exercising, etc. for these future missions.&amp;nbsp; NASA uses Probabilistic Risk Assessments (PRAs) to assess the probability of Loss of Crew (LOC) and Loss of Mission (LOM).&amp;nbsp; PRAs take into account multiple contributing factors and their interactions, such as how the crew, software, and hardware work together to achieve mission objectives.&amp;nbsp; HRA is used to assess the human contribution to risk in PRAs.&amp;nbsp; Current HRA techniques were developed for ground applications using Earth based human reliability data to estimate human error probability.&amp;nbsp; These ground-based HRA techniques have been shown to be a reasonable tool for short-duration space missions, such as Space Shuttle and lunar fly-bys.&amp;nbsp; However, longer-duration beyond Earth orbit missions, such as asteroid and Mars missions, will require crews to be in space for 400 to 900 days with periods of extended autonomy and self-sufficiency.&amp;nbsp; Current indications show higher risk due to fatigue, physiological effects due to extended low gravity environments, and others, which may impact HRA predictions by affecting the crew&amp;rsquo;s cognitive abilities, as well as their physiology, and yield a higher probability for LOC and LOM (e.g. early return).&amp;nbsp; PRAs will need to account for these effects in order to provide management, designers, and the crew our best estimate of risk.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With the funding of this IR&amp;amp;D project over the next three years, Safety &amp;amp; Mission Assurance (S&amp;amp;MA) will collaborate with Human Health &amp;amp; Performance (HH&amp;amp;P) to establish what is currently used to assess human reliability for human space programs, identify human performance factors that may be sensitive to long duration space flight, collect available historical data, and update current tools to account for performance shaping factors believed to be important to such missions.&amp;nbsp; JSC&amp;rsquo;s Human System Integration (HSI) initiative is a work in progress to better understand how the crew, software, and hardware work together and ensure that HSI is accounted for in future space mission designs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

Tags: active, johnson-space-center, project, sm-hra
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GLAS/ICESat L1A Global Laser Pointing Data (HDF5) V033

Level-1A global laser pointing data (GLAH04) contain two orbits of attitude data from the spacecraft star tracker, instrument star tracker, gyro, and laser reference system, and other spacecraft attitude data required to calculate precise laser pointing.

Tags: earth-science, platform-characteristics, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GPM Ground Validation NASA S-Band Dual Polarimetric (NPOL) Doppler Radar Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) V1

The GPM Ground Validation NASA S-Band Dual-Polarimetric (NPOL) Doppler Radar Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) dataset consists of rain rate, reflectivity, Doppler velocity, and other radar measurements obtained from the NPOL doppler radar positioned at the Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) in support of the Global Precipitation Mission (GPM). NPOL was developed by  scientists at WFF and is a fully transportable and self-contained S-band (10 cm), scanning dual-polarimetric Doppler research radar that was placed near Newark, Maryland between GPM GV missions. Data files are available from December 6, 2013 thru April 28, 2017 in Universal Format (UF), with browse files in PNG format containing images of corrected radar reflectivity, differential reflectivity, specific differential phase, co-polar correlation, and Doppler velocity images.  Data are tarred into daily collections of files and zipped for storage and quick download.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric-water-vapor, earth-science, precipitation, radar, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SMAPVEX19-22 Massachusetts Airborne Lidar V001

These lidar measurements were collected in April and August 2022 in the vicinity of Petersham, MA during the SMAPVEX19-22 campaign. This location was chosen due to its forested land cover, as SMAPVEX19-22 aims to validate satellite derived soil moisture estimates in forested areas. The two acquisition periods were selected to characterize differences during "leaf-off” and "leaf-on" conditions.

Tags: earth-science, lidar, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Turbulence Models: Shock Boundary Layer Interaction at M=2.05

Exp: Shock Boundary Layer Interaction at M=2.05. This web page provides data from experiments that may be useful for the validation of turbulence models. This resource is expected to grow gradually over time. All data herein arepublicly available.

Tags: boundary, experiment, layer, models, shock, turbulence, validation
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Global Land Survey 2005

Global Land Survey 2005 images were acquired from 2003 - 2008 by Landsat 7 ETM+, Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and EO-1 ALI.

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) collaborated on the creation of the global land datasets using Landsat data from 1972 through 2008. Each of these global datasets was created from the primary Landsat sensor in use at the time: the Multispectral Scanner (MSS) in the 1970s, the Thematic Mapper (TM) in 1990, the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) in 2000, and a combination of TM and ETM+, as well as EO-1 ALI data, in 2005.

Tags: earth-science, land-surface, surface-radiative-properties, topography
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SMAP_L1A_RADAR_RECEIVE_ONLY_METADATA_V001

SMAP Level 1A Radar Receive Only Product Metadata Version 1

Tags: active-remote-sensing, earth-observation-satellites, earth-remote-sensing-instruments, earth-science, imaging-radars, nasa-decadal-survey, platform-characteristics, radar, smap, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Free Form Mirrors for Ultra Compact High Speed Optical Systems Project

&lt;p&gt;This task is to collaboratively design and fabricate the free-form WIRIS telescope primary mirror with our partner Zygo as a technology demonstration. Fabricating the primary is challenging as it has 865 um of aspheric departure and is not rotationally symmetric.&lt;/p&gt;

Tags: active, jet-propulsion-laboratory, project
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Fermi

Fermi is a powerful space observatory that will open a wide window on the universe. Gamma rays are the highest-energy form of light, and the gamma-ray sky is spectacularly different from the one we perceive with own eyes. With a huge leap in all key capabilities, Fermi data will enable scientists to answer persistent questions across a broad range of topics, including supermassive black-hole systems, pulsars, the origin of cosmic rays, and searches for signals of new physics.

Tags: astrophysics, gamma-ray-bursts, gbm, lat, light-arcs, particle-physics, photons, pulsars, solar-flares, space-science
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Gene expression profiles of irradiated lung tissue in three mouse strains

The aim of our research is to clarify the mechanisms generating heterogeneity in response to C-ion irradiation that arise from individual genetic variations in humans. In this study we performed whole lung C-ion irradiation using three different strains of mice to examine whether strain-dependent differences in radiation effects occur in high-LET C-ion thoracic irradiation. Murine strain-variance was evaluated by histopathological examination of intra-alveolar hemorrhage that is likely to occur during the early phase after irradiation and of lung fibrosis during the late phase occurring more than three months after irradiation. We also performed microarray analysis to identify the key genes that are differentially regulated in different mouse strains after C-ion irradiation and to determine the mechanism of strain-dependent pulmonary damage after high-LET C-ion irradiation. Eight-week old female inbred C3H/He Slc C57BL/6J Jms Slc and A/J Jms Slc mice (3 kinds of mice) were used. The whole thorax of three mice was locally irradiated at 10 Gy with C-ion beams with a reference beam 137Cs gamma-rays (2 kinds of beam). Three mice of each strain (3 mice) were sacrificed and immediately dissected for lung extraction at 6 h (6h sample). Lungs for three mice of each strain without irradiation were extracted at the same time as control samples (control sample). Hybridization to microarrays (Whole Mouse Genome 4x44K OligoMicroarray Kit single color Cyamine 3-CTP) consisting of 44,000 total spots was conducted using an Agilent Gene Expression hybridization kit. The arrays from three independent replicates for each sample (3 arrays) were scanned on an Agilent dual-laser Microarray Scanner (all from Agilent Technologies) following the manufacturer  s instructions. A total of 108 samples were analyzed. 3 replicate arrays x 3 mice x 3 strains x 2 timing for sampling x 2 kinds of beam.

Tags: array-scanning-protocol, hybridization-protocol, ionizing-radiation, labelling-protocol, mouse-strain, normalization-data-transformation-protocol, nucleic-acid-extraction-protocol, p-gse20959-1, p-gse20959-2, p-gse20959-3, p-gse20959-4, p-gse20959-5
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Identification of miRNAs involved in cell response to ionising radiation and modeled microgravity

BACKGROUND: Ionizing radiation (IR) can be extremely harmful for human cells since an improper DNA-damage response (DDR) to IR can contribute to carcinogenesis initiation. Perturbations in DDR pathway can originate from alteration in the functionality of the microRNA-mediated gene regulation being microRNAs (miRNAs) small noncoding RNA that act as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. In this study we gained insight into the role of miRNAs in the regulation of DDR to IR under microgravity a condition of weightlessness experienced by astronauts during space missions which could have a synergistic action on cells increasing the risk of radiation exposure. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We analyzed miRNA expression profile of human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) incubated for 4 and 24 h in normal gravity (1 g) and in modeled microgravity (MMG) during the repair time after irradiation with 0.2 and 2Gy of gamma-rays. Our results show that MMG alters miRNA expression signature of irradiated PBL by decreasing the number of radio-responsive miRNAs. Moreover let-7i* miR-7 miR-7-1* miR-27a miR-144 miR-200a miR-598 miR-650 are deregulated by the combined action of radiation and MMG. Integrated analyses of miRNA and mRNA expression profiles carried out on PBL of the same donors identified significant miRNA-mRNA anti-correlations of DDR pathway. Gene Ontology analysis reports that the biological category of Response to DNA damage is enriched when PBL are incubated in 1 g but not in MMG. Moreover some anti-correlated genes of p53-pathway show a different expression level between 1 g and MMG. Functional validation assays using luciferase reporter constructs confirmed miRNA-mRNA interactions derived from target prediction analyses. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: On the whole by integrating the transcriptome and microRNome we provide evidence that modeled microgravity can affects the DNA-damage response to IR in human PBL.

Tags: data-collection, ionizing-radiation, labeling, normalization-data-transformation, nucleic-acid-hybridization, rna-extraction, sample-collection, simulated-microgravity, timepoint
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Effects of Spaceflight on Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocyte Structure and Function

With extended stays aboard the International Space Station (ISS) becoming commonplace there is a need to better understand the effects of microgravity on cardiac function. We utilized human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) to study the effects of microgravity on cell-level cardiac function and gene expression. The hiPSC-CMs were cultured aboard the ISS for 5.5 weeks and their gene expression structure and functions were compared to ground control hiPSC-CMs. Exposure to microgravity on the ISS caused alterations in hiPSC-CM calcium handling. RNA-sequencing analysis demonstrated 2,635 genes were differentially expressed among flight post-flight and ground control samples including genes involved in mitochondrial metabolism. This study represents the first use of hiPSCs to model the effects of spaceflight on human cardiomyocyte structure and function.

Tags: growth-protocol, library-construction, nucleic-acid-extraction, nucleic-acid-sequencing, sample-collection, sequence-analysis-data-transformation, spaceflight, time, treatment-protocol
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Rodent Research-3-CASIS: Mouse adrenal gland transcriptomic proteomic and epigenomic data

The Rodent Research-3 (RR-3) mission was sponsored by the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly and Co. and the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space to study the effectiveness of a potential countermeasure for the loss of muscle and bone mass that occurs during spaceflight. Twenty BALB/c 18-weeks old female mice (ten controls and ten treated) were flown to the ISS and housed in the Rodent Habitat for 39-42 days. Twenty mice of similar age sex and strain were used for ground controls housed in identical hardware and matching ISS environmental conditions. Basal controls were housed in standard vivarium cages. Spaceflight ground controls and basal groups had blood collected then were euthanized had one hind limb removed and finally whole carcasses were stored at -80 C until dissection. All mice in this data set received only the control/sham injection.

Tags: animal-husbandry, data-transformation, genelab-rnaseq-data-processing-protocol, labeling, library-construction, mass-spectrometry, mouse-habitation, nucleic-acid-extraction, nucleic-acid-sequencing, protein-extraction, sample-collection, sequencing-library-construction, spaceflight, spike-in-control, spike-in-control-protocol, tmt-isobaric-labeling
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Land Surface Temperature at Night

MODIS (or Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) is a key instrument aboard the Terra (EOS AM) and Aqua (EOS PM) satellites. Terra's orbit around the Earth is timed so that it passes from north to south across the equator in the morning, while Aqua passes south to north over the equator in the afternoon. Terra MODIS and Aqua MODIS are viewing the entire Earth's surface every 1 to 2 days, acquiring data in 36 spectral bands, or groups of wavelengths (see MODIS Technical Specifications). This map shows the temperature of Earth's lands during the nighttime.

Tags: aqua, earth-science, geospatial, land-surface, modis, night-temperature, raw, solid-earth, temperature, terra, wwhgd
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Spatially resolved transcriptional analysis of hearts from mice flown on the RR-3 mission

The Rodent Research-3 (RR-3) mission was sponsored by the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly and Co. and the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space to study the effectiveness of a potential countermeasure for the loss of muscle and bone mass that occurs during spaceflight. Twenty BALB/c 18-weeks old female mice (ten controls and ten treated) were flown to the ISS and housed in the Rodent Habitat for 39-42 days. Twenty mice of similar age sex and strain were used for ground controls housed in identical hardware and matching ISS environmental conditions. Basal controls were housed in standard vivarium cages. Spaceflight ground controls and basal groups had blood collected then were euthanized had one hind limb removed and finally whole carcasses were stored at -80 C until dissection. All mice in this data set received only the control/sham injection. Spatially resolved transcriptional profiles were generated from hearts from three flight and three ground control animals as follows. Hearts were cryosectioned longitudinally onto an array of capture probes that bind RNA fixed stained and visualized. Heart sections were then permeabilized to release RNA onto the capture probes and cDNA synthesized on the chip so that its spatial arrangement is encoded within a set of molecular barcodes. cDNA was then released and sequenced. Four to five levels of each heart was analyzed in this manner to allow a 3D reconstruction of the transcriptome.

Tags: animal-husbandry, cryosection, library-construction, mouse-habitation, nucleic-acid-extraction, nucleic-acid-sequencing, sample-collection, spaceflight
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Global High Resolution Daily Extreme Urban Heat Exposure (UHE-Daily), 1983-2016

The Global High Resolution Daily Extreme Urban Heat Exposure (UHE-Daily), 1983-2016 data set contains a high-resolution, longitudinal global record of geolocated urban extreme heat events and urban population exposure estimates for more than 10,000 urban settlements worldwide for 1983-2016. Urban extreme heat events and urban population exposure are identified for each urban settlement in the data record for five combined temperature-humidity thresholds: two-day or longer periods where the daily maximum Heat Index (HImax) > 40.6 ï¿½C; one-day or longer periods where HImax > 46.1 ï¿½C; and one day or longer periods where the daily maximum Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGTmax) > 28 ï¿½C, 30 ï¿½C, and 32 ï¿½C. The WBGTmax thresholds follow the International Standards Organization (ISO) criteria for risk of occupational heat related heat illness, whereas the HImax thresholds follow the U.S. National Weather Services' definition for an excessive heat warning. For each criteria, across urban settlements worldwide, the data set also contains the duration, intensity, and severity of each urban extreme heat event.

Tags: earth-science, human-dimensions, human-settlements, natural-hazards, population
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Global Gridded Geographically Based Economic Data (G-Econ), Version 4

The Global Gridded Geographically Based Economic Data (G-Econ), Version 4 contains derived one degree grid cells of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data in Grid and ASCII formats for both Market Exchange Rate (MER) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) for the years 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005. MER is the exchange rate between local and U.S. dollar currencies for a given time period established by the market. PPP is the exchange rate between a country's currency and U.S. dollars adjusted to reflect the actual cost in U.S. dollars of purchasing a standardized market basket of goods in that country using the country's currency. The original data from the G-Econ Project at Yale University is also available in tabular format and includes latitude and longitude geographic coordinates of the grid cells, area of grid cells, as well as country names, distance to coast, elevation, vegetation, population, precipitation and temperature.

Tags: earth-science, economic-resources, human-dimensions
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
VG2 JUP MAG RESAMPLED HELIOGRAPHIC (RTN)
COORDS 1.92SEC V1.0

This data set includes Voyager 2 Jupiter encounter magnetometer data given in Heliographic coordinates and averaged from the 60 ms instrument sample rate to a 1.92 second resampled rate. The data set consists of the following columns: 1) UT of the sample in the format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.sssZ, 2) spacecraft clock (m65536:mod60:fds-line), 3) magnetometer id (1 = LFM, 2 = HFM), 4) Br (radial, Sun to spacecraft, B-field component), 5) Bt (azimuthal B-field component, positive in the direction of planetary orbital motion), 6) Bn (North/South B-field component, positive northward), 7) Bmag (magnitude of the averaged components), 8) avg_Bmag (average of the magnetic field magnitudes), 9) delta (latitude = arcsin(Bn/Bmag)), 10) lambda (longitude = 180. - atan(Bt/Br)), 11-13) rms vectors, 14) npts (number of points in average). All magnetic field observations are measured in nanoTesla.  All of the magnetic field data are calibrated (see the instrument calibration description for more details).

Tags: jupiter, voyager
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MODIS/Aqua Total Precip Water Vapor 1km and 5km 5-Min L2 Swath Subset along MLS V002 (MAM05S0) at GES DISC

This is the MODIS/Aqua subset along MLS field of view track. The goal of the subset is to select and return MODIS data that are within +-100 km across the MLS track. I.e. the resultant MODIS subset swath is sought to be about 200 km cross-track. However, the original MYD05_L2 has data of 5- and 1-km pixels. Thus, MAM05S0 cross-track width is 41- and 201-pixels, depending on the parameter.  Along-track, all MODIS pixels from the original product are preserved.
      
In the standard product, the MODIS level-2 atmospheric precipitable water product consists of total atmospheric column water vapor amounts (and ancillary parameters) over clear land areas of the globe, over extended clear oceanic areas with the Sun glint, and above clouds over both land and ocean. These estimates are based on a near-infrared algorithm using only daytime measurements with solar zenith angle less than 72 degrees. The retrieval algorithm relies on observations of water vapor attenuation of near-infrared solar radiation reflected by surfaces and clouds. The product is produced only over areas that have reflective surfaces in the near-infrared. The infrared-derived precipitable water vapor generated for both daytime & nighttime conditions as one component of another MODIS product (MYD07) is also provided as a part of this product. 
      
      
(The shortname for this product is MAM05S0).

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric-water-vapor, earth-science, national-geospatial-data-asset, ngda
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3
                                     COMET ESCORT 2 0636 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 2 phase 2015-03-11 to 2015-06-30. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-03-11T01:58:00.000 to 2015-03-11T09:25:33.000.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MEaSUREs Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial Snow Cover Extent Daily 25km EASE-Grid 2.0 V001

This data set, part of the NASA Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, offers users 25 km Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent represented by four different variables. Three of the snow cover variables are derived from the Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System, MODIS Cloud Gap Filled Snow Cover, and passive microwave brightness temperatures, respectively. The fourth variable merges the three source products into a single representation of snow cover.

Tags: cryosphere, earth-science, national-geospatial-data-asset, ngda, snow-ice, terrestrial-hydrosphere
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration