AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
National Weather Service Raw Upper Air Observational Data - Individual Flights

These National Weather Service (NWS) raw upper air data contain individual flight data from sites monthly. Majority are Radiosonde Replacement System (RRS) sites, spanning about 7 to 72 degrees latitude and -171 to 172 degrees longitude. Data go back to 2005 to present operational flights and are packaged monthly. The RRS sites are currently the only ones generating individual flight data packages, each containing a "H" ASCII flight metadata file a "T" ASCII mandatory and significant levels observation file, and a "B" Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological data (BUFR) encoded file of one-second resolution data. 
These raw observations are inputs to NWS Radiosonde Standard Levels data (DSI 6301), where the data are encoded at each site using the World Meteorological Organization Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological data (BUFR) format, then packaged with briefer ASCII formatted flight data and transmitted to NCEI via a push to NCEI's FTP from individual sites.

Tags: 1 second - < 1 minute, air pressure sensor, air temperature, altitude, aps, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air pressure, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric - surface - water vapour, atmospheric - surface - wind speed and direction, atmospheric - upper-air - cloud properties, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air temperature, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air water vapour, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air wind speed and direction, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric water vapor, atmospheric winds, balloons, cloud base height, cloud frequency, cloud properties, cloud types, clouds, continent, dew point temperature, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nws, earth science, fog, geopotential height, gps receivers, guam, humidity, metadata_not_published, micronesia, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national weather service, nesdis, noaa, north america, ocean, pacific ocean, point resolution, radiosondes, rawinsondes, stratosphere, surface temperature, thermometers, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, upper air temperature, upper level winds, vertical location, water vapor indicators, water vapor profiles, weather events, western pacific ocean, wind profiles, wind speed/wind direction
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
International Surface Temperature Initiative (ISTI) Global Land Surface Temperature Databank - Stage 3 Monthly

The Global Land Surface Temperature Databank contains monthly timescale mean, maximum, and minimum temperature for approximately 40,000 stations globally. It was developed as part of the International Surface Temperature Initiative. This is the global repository for all monthly timescale land surface observations from the 1800s to present and uses data deriving from sub-daily, daily, and monthly observations. It brings together data from more than 45 sources to create a single merged dataset. It will be used in the creation of various integrated global temperature resources, most notably Global Historical Climatology Network Monthly (GHCN-M) v4.

Tags: air temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric temperature, coastal stations, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, fixed observation stations, geographic region, ghcn, global, global historical climatology network, global land, ground-based observations, land surface, maximum/minimum temperature, meteorological stations, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, point resolution, surface temperature, thermometers, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, weekly - < monthly
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Climate Data Record (CDR), Version 2.3 (Monthly)

The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) consists of monthly satellite-gauge and associated precipitation error estimates and covers the period January 1979 to the present. The general approach is to combine the precipitation information available from each of several satellite and in situ sources into a final merged product, taking advantage of the strengths of each data type: passive Microwave estimates are based on SSMI/SSMIS data; infrared precipitation estimates are included, using GOES data and POES data; as well as other low earth orbit data and insitu observations. Data are provided on a 2.5 degree grid.

Tags: 1 km, 100 km - < 250 km or approximately 1 degree - < 2.5 degrees, airs, aqua, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - precipitation, atmospheric infrared sounder, dmsp, dmsp (defense meteorological satellite program), doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth observation satellites, earth observing system, earth science, geographic region, global, global precipitation climatology project, gms (japan geostationary meteorological satellite), goes, goes (geostationary operational environmental satellite), gpcp, in situ, land surface, meteorological stations, meteosat, msu, mtsat, multi-functional transport satellite, national centers for environmental information, nesdis, noaa, noaa climate data record (cdr) program, noaa onestop project, noaa poes (polar orbiting environmental satellites), precipitation, rain gauges, satellite, sea surface, special sensor microwave imager/sounder, special sensor microwave/imager, ssm/i, ssmis, tiros operational vertical sounder, tovs, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, weekly - < monthly
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Medicare Part D Opioid Prescribing Rates - by Geography

The Medicare Part D Opioid Prescribing Rates by Geography dataset provides information on geographic comparisons of the number and percentage of Medicare Part D opioid prescriptions at the state, county, and ZIP code levels.

Tags: counties, drugs, health-equity, medicare, medicare-prescription-drug, national, physicians-practitioners, rural-urban, states-territories, zip-code
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 3 Daily River and Surface Flood Map Products (RSVFM)

The purpose of this collection is to provide researchers and near real-time users, a daily view of river and standing water flooding over the Americas.  On the GOES-R series satellites flood detection is based on 10-minute full disk scans first, and then a composition process is done on all the previous 10-minute flood maps to update the results each hour. The product within this collection is a cloud free composite based on 24 hourly map composites.  The data are gridded on an equal latitude-longitude area grid.  Variables within this dataset include Water Detection, Quality Flags, and Quality Information.

Tags: 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree, abi, abi-flood-dcom, advanced baseline imager, center for satellite applications and research, central america, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/ospo, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, earth science, flood levels, floods, fluvial landforms, geographic region, geomorphic landforms/processes, geostationary operational environmental satellite 16, geostationary operational environmental satellite 18, geostationary operational environmental satellite 19, geostationary operational environmental satellites, goes, goes-16, goes-18, goes-19, hourly - < daily, human dimensions, land surface, national centers for environmental information, natural hazards, nesdis, noaa, north america, northern hemisphere, office of satellite and product operations, river, south america, southern hemisphere, surface water, surface water processes/measurements, terrestrial hydrosphere, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, western hemisphere
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST), Version 5

The NOAA Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) dataset is a global monthly sea surface temperature dataset derived from the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Dataset (ICOADS). It is produced on a 2 x 2 degree grid with spatial completeness enhanced using statistical methods. This monthly analysis begins in January 1854 continuing to the present and includes anomalies computed with respect to a 1971-2000 monthly climatology. Version 5 (v5) is the newest version of ERSST. Major revisions for v5 include: 1) using unadjusted first-guess instead of adjusted first-guess in QC, 2) using latest International Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) Release 3.0 (R3.0) over 1854-2015 instead of R2.5 over 1854-2007, 3) using Argo temperature above 5 meter depth that has not been used in previous version ERSST and other SST analysis, 4) using latest UK Met Office HadISST2 ice concentration over 1870-2015 instead of HadISST1 ice concentration over 1870-2010, 5) removing damping in high latitudes north of 60 degrees North and south of 50 degrees South in Empirical Orthogonal Teleconnection (EOT) Functions, 6) adding 10 more EOT modes in the Arctic, 7) reducing spatial filtering in training EOTs, and 8) revising ship SST bias correction relative to nighttime marine air temperature (NMAT) to the one relative to buoy SST observations. Other features remain same as in the previous ERSST version 4. The data are written to monthly netCDF files following CF Metadata Conventions.

Tags: 100 km - < 250 km or approximately 1 degree - < 2.5 degrees, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global ocean, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, ocean temperature, oceanic - surface - sea-surface temperature, oceans, sea surface, sea surface temperature, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Regional Hydrodynamic Model Outputs of the NOAA Port of New York and New Jersey Operational Forecast System (NYOFS)

NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS) has developed a Port of New York and New Jersey Operational Forecast System (NYOFS). The cornerstone of NYOFS is an advanced three-dimensional hydrodynamic model that uses realtime water-level and wind data and other inputs to predict the water levels and currents at thousands of locations throughout the harbor.  The system runs in both nowcast and forecast modes. The nowcast mode is driven by real-time water levels and winds from the New York/New Jersey PORTSÂ®, and is updated hourly. The forecast mode performs 30-hour forecasts four times a day. Primary inputs for this mode include information from the nowcast model, tidal harmonics, and forecasts of subtidal water levels and winds provided by NOAA's National Weather Service numerical models.

Tags: atlantic ocean, center for operational oceanographic products and services, coastal processes, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos/co-ops, earth science, longshore currents, models, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national ocean service, nesdis, new jersey, new york, noaa, north america, ocean, ocean temperature, ocean winds, oceans, operational models, other, salinity/density, sea surface height, surface winds, tidal currents, tides, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, water temperature
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) - Monthly, Version 2.2 (Version Superseded)

**Version 2.2 of the dataset has been superseded by a newer version. Users should not use version 2.2 except in rare cases (e.g., when reproducing previous studies that used version 2.2).** The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) comprises a total of 27 products with the two primary products being the monthly satellite-gauge and associated precipitation error estimates. The Version 2.2 monthly product covers the period January 1979 to the present, with a delay of two to three months for data reception and processing. Version 2.2 supersedes all previous versions of the GPCP monthly product, including Versions 1, 1b, 1c, V2x79, 2 and 2.1. (Previous versions are not available from the NOAA/NCEI archive). All the GPCP products are produced by optimally merging precipitation estimates computed from microwave, infrared, sounder data observed by the international constellation of precipitation-related satellites, and precipitation gauge analyses, taking advantage of the strengths of each data type. Files are provided monthly, and the newest monthly data are appended to a yearly data file as they are available. Monthly products include a satellite-gauge combined precipitation product, a satellite gauge random error error precipitation product, and intermediate files--all of which are available on a 2.5 degree grid. Code and documentation are also available.

Tags: 250 km - < 500 km or approximately 2.5 degrees - < 5.0 degrees, airs, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - precipitation, atmospheric infrared sounder, defense meteorological satellite program, dmsp, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, earth sciences division, geographic region, gewex, global, global energy and water cycle experiment, global precipitation climatology project, goddard space flight center, goes, gpcp, gpm project office, laboratory for atmospheres, land surface, nasa, nasa/gsfc/sed/esd/la/gpm, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, noaa geostationary operational environmental satellites, noaa poes, noaa polar orbiting environmental satellites, precipitation, rain gauges, science and exploration directorate, sea surface, special sensor microwave imager/sounder, special sensor microwave/imager, ssmi, ssmis, television infrared observation satellite, tiros, tiros operational vertical sounder, tovs, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, weather stations
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
International Surface Temperature Initiative (ISTI) Global Land Surface Temperature Databank - Stage 1 Monthly

The global land surface temperature databank contains monthly timescale mean, max, and min temperature for approximately 40,000 stations globally. It was developed as part of the International Surface Temperature Initiative. This is the global repository for all monthly timescale land surface observations from the 1800s to present and uses data deriving from sub-daily, daily, and monthly observations. It brings together data from more than 45 sources and is used in the creation of various integrated global temperature resources, most notably Global Historical Climatology Network Monthly (GHCN-M) v4. Monthly Data is purposefully provided as raw, non-homogenized observations with no integrated quality control performed. Data are submitted as-is from the data provider to ensure absolute data integrity and visibility of the data.

Tags: air temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric temperature, coastal stations, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, fixed observation stations, geographic region, ghcn, global, global historical climatology network, global land, ground-based observations, hourly - < daily, land surface, maximum/minimum temperature, meteorological stations, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, point resolution, precipitation, precipitation amount, rain gauges, snow, solid precipitation, surface temperature, thermometers, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Mole Fractions from South Pole Observatory

This data set contains continuous measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide mole fractions from the NOAA/ESRL observatory at South Pole. Data are expressed in hourly, daily and monthly averages in units of micromole/mole for the time period of 1976-2013. Data are archived at the NOAA National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), but are produced and available from NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL).

Tags: antarctica, atmosphere, atmospheric - composition - carbon dioxide, atmospheric chemistry, boundary layer, carbon and hydrocarbon compounds, carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide nondispersive infrared analyzer, cfcs, co2ndir, continent, daily - < weekly, doc/noaa/esrl/gmd, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, earth system research laboratory, earth system research laboratory (noaa), esrl, esrl stations, global monitoring division, hcfcs, hfcs, hourly - < daily, methane and other greenhouse gases (including n2o, monthly, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, noaa earth science research laboratory stations, sf6 and pfcs), south pole, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Adaptive Ecosystem Climatology Beta 4 Model and Satellite Climatology

The Adaptive Ecosystem Climatology (AEC) is produced by the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). It consists of two datasets covering multiple regions of the ocean. One is a climatology derived from satellite data, the other is a climatology derived from a computer model of parts of the ocean that simulates physical and biological phenomena. The satellite climatology has data for chlorophyll concentration and sea surface temperature. The model climatology has fields for sea surface height, temperature, current, and concentrations of various types of plankton on the surface and underwater. Spatial resolution ranges from 1km to 4km depending on the product. These data are in NetCDF version 3 format with metadata attributes included.

Tags: 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree, advanced very high resolution radiometer, aqua, aquatic ecosystems, atlantic ocean, atmospheric/ocean indicators, avhrr, biological classification, biosphere, chlorophyll, climate indicators, diatoms, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth observing system, earth science, eastern pacific ocean, geographic region, gulf of mexico, merra, microalgae, moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer, modern era retrospective-analysis for research and applications, modis, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, nomads, north atlantic ocean, northern hemisphere, ocean, ocean chemistry, ocean circulation, ocean currents, ocean temperature, oceanic - surface - ocean colour, oceanic - surface - phytoplankton, oceanic - surface - sea state, oceanic - surface - sea-surface salinity, oceanic - surface - sea-surface temperature, oceans, pacific ocean, phytoplankton, pigments, plankton, plants, sea surface, sea surface height, sea surface temperature, sea surface topography, surface salinity, the noaa operational model archive and distribution system, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, zooplankton
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
5-Minute Surface Weather Observations from the Automated Surface Observing Systems (ASOS) Network

This dataset includes five-minute reports with elements for wind speed and direction, visibility, present weather, temperature, dew point temperature, station altimeter, pressure and density altitude, and relative humidity for approximately 900 stations in the U.S., Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and some Pacific island territories as part of the Automated Surface Observing Systems (ASOS) network. The ASOS Program is a joint effort of the National Weather Service (NWS), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the Department of Defense (DOD). The ASOS network was designed to support weather forecast activities and aviation operations and, at the same time, support the needs of the meteorological, hydrological, and climatological research communities. The ASOS 5-minute data were collected and processed by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).

Tags: air quality, altitude, atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric water vapor, atmospheric winds, barometric altitude, caribbean sea, cloud frequency, cloud height, cloud properties, clouds, continent, dew point, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nws, dod, dot/faa, earth science, federal aviation administration, freezing rain, humidity, land surface, liquid precipitation, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national weather service, nesdis, noaa, north america, north atlantic ocean, ocean, precipitation, precipitation amount, puerto rico, rain, sea level pressure, snow, solid precipitation, stratosphere, surface pressure, surface temperature, surface winds, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, u.s. department of defense, u.s. department of transportation, united states of america, vertical location, visibility, water vapor indicators, weather events
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Hurricane Jeanne Poster (September 25, 2004)

Hurricane Jeanne poster. Multi-spectral image from NOAA-16 shows Hurricane Jeanne near Grand Bahama Island on September 25, 2004. Poster size is 34"x30".

Tags: atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric winds, bahamas, caribbean sea, continent, cuba, data analysis and visualization, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth observation satellites, earth science, earth science services, florida, human dimensions, hurricanes, land surface, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-17, natural hazards, nesdis, noaa, noaa poes (polar orbiting environmental satellites), noaa-17, north america, north atlantic ocean, ocean, ocean winds, oceans, rain storms, sea surface, surface winds, tropical cyclones, typhoons, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, visualization/image processing, weather events
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Regional Hydrodynamic Model Outputs of the NOAA Gulf of Maine Operational Forecast System (GoMOFS)

NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS) has developed a Gulf of Maine Operational Forecast System (GoMOFS). Based on Rutgers University's Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), this OFS is to forecast water levels, currents, temperature and salinity for Gulf of Maine and its adjacent coastal area. The forecasts, which extend out to 72 hours, will support the maritime user community in navigation, emergency response, and ecological forecasts, etc. GoMOFS runs on NOAA's High Performance Computers (HPC) in a new Coastal Ocean Modeling Framework (COMF) developed by CO-OPS. As a result, GoMOFS has direct access to National Weather Service operational meteorological products that it needs to run reliably.

Tags: atlantic ocean, center for operational oceanographic products and services, coastal processes, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos/co-ops, earth science, gulf of maine, longshore currents, models, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national ocean service, nesdis, noaa, north atlantic ocean, ocean, ocean temperature, ocean winds, oceans, operational models, other, salinity/density, sea surface height, surface winds, tidal currents, tides, u.s. department of commerce, water temperature
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce