Geodatabase of the available top and bottom surface datasets that represent the Basin and Range basin-fill aquifers, Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, and Utah

This geodatabase includes spatial datasets that represent the Basin and Range basin-fill 
aquifers in the States of Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, and 
Utah. Included are: 
			
(1) polygon extents; datasets that represent the aquifer system extent, the entire 
extent subdivided into subareas or subunits, and any polygon extents of special interest 
(outcrop areas, no data available, areas underlying other aquifers, anomalies, for example), 
(2) contours: thickness contours used to generate the surface rasters in subarea 
4 (Arizona), 
(3) modified source raster datasets for subareas 1 and 3,  
(4) corrected altitudes of top and bottom surface rasters of the entire aquifer. 
The thickness contours and modified surface rasters are supplied for reference.
			
The extent of the Basin and Range basin-fill aquifer is from the linework of the Basin 
and Range aquifer extent maps in U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 730 
Chapters B and C,  and a digital version of the aquifer extent presented in the 
Groundwater Atlas of the United States (the U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas.
			
The Basin and Range basin-fill aquifer has no aquifer subunits, but is defined by five 
subareas: 
	1.  Subarea 1 is the area that overlies the Basin and Range Carbonate aquifer, 
which was the subject of U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 
2010-5193 (USGS SIR 2010-5193).
			
	2.  Subarea 2 is the area of a different aquifer system, which is set to null for 
use within the Basin and Range basin-fill aquifer from U.S. Geological Survey 
Principal Aquifers, 2003 (USGS Circular 1323, Figure 2)
			
	3.  Subarea 3 is the area of the Basin and Range basin-fill aquifer that was the 
subject of U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Map 1012 (USGS GP-1012) and 
not covered by USGS SIR 2010-5193 or the Basin and Range basin-fill aquifer in 
Arizona,  Arizona Geological Survey, Digital Geological Map 52 (AZGS DGM-52). 
Top of aquifer is land surface. USGS GP-1012 dataset is depth from land surface 
to basin bottom.
			
	4.  Subarea 4 is the area of the 01BSNRGB aquifer in Arizona,  (AZGS DGM-52)
			
	5.  Subarea 5 areas are in the Basin and Range basin-fill extent areas that do 
not have top/bot defined.
			
The resultant top and bottom surface rasters for each subarea were merged into 
surface rasters of the top and bottom of the entire Basin and Range basin-fill aquifer 
within a GIS using tools that create hydrologically correct surfaces from contour data, 
deriving the altitude from the thickness (depth from the land surface), and merging the 
subareas into a single surface. The primary tools were a version of "Topo to Raster", 
and "Mosaic to New Raster" used in ArcGIS, ArcMap, Esri 2014.

Tags: aquifer, aquifer-system, arizona, basin-and-range, basin-fill, basin-fill-aquifer, california, extent, groundwater, idaho, inlandwaters, nevada, new-mexico, oregon, united-states, usgs-a46ad8ca-92db-4047-b3d8-c3f42e653f73, utah, volcanic-aquifer
Organization: Department of the Interior