AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Natural Resource Management Index (NRMI), 2010 Release

The Natural Resource Management Index (NRMI), 2010 Release is a composite index for 157 countries derived from the average of four proximity-to-target indicators for eco-region protection (weighted average percentage of biomes under protected status), access to improved sanitation, access to improved water and child mortality. The 2010 release of the NRMI includes time series NRMIs for 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. Note that the NRMIs for 2006-2008 provided in this release are not directly comparable to those found in the 2006-2008 releases of the NRMI owing to changes in data and methods. The data set is produced and distributed by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) in collaboration with the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (YCELP), Yale University.

Tags: earth-science, environmental-impacts, human-dimensions, sustainability
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Microgravity effect on C. elegans N2/VC (CERISE 4 days)

Microgravity effect on C. elegans gene expression was analysed by whole genome microarray. The worms were cultivated under microgravity for 4 days in the Japanese Module of the International Space Station. C. elegans N2 was exposed microgravity for 4 days. The worms synchronously were cultivated from L1 larvae to adult. There are two control groups onboard 1G and ground 1G control.

Tags: data-collection, labeling, microgravity, normalization-data-transformation, nucleic-acid-hybridization, rna-extraction, sample-collection
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Country-Level Population and Downscaled Projections Based on the SRES A1, B1, and  A2 Scenarios, 1990-2100

The Country-Level Population and Downscaled Projections Based on Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1, B1, and A2 Scenarios, 1990-2100, were adopted in 2000 from population projections realized at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in 1996. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) SRES A1 and B1 scenarios both used the same IIASA "rapid" fertility transition projection, which assumes low fertility and low mortality rates. The SRES A2 scenario used a corresponding IIASA "slow" fertility transition projection (high fertility and high mortality rates). Both IIASA low and high projections are performed for 13 world regions including North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, China and Centrally Planned Asia, Pacific Asia, Pacific OECD, Central Asia, Middle East, South Asia, Eastern Europe, European part of the former Soviet Union, Western Europe, Latin America, and North America. This data set is produced and distributed by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: air-quality, atmosphere, earth-science, human-dimensions, population
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MISR_MODIS_AtmCorrection

This data repository (6.36gb total) supports the publication: 

Knobelspiesse, K., Ibrahim, A., Franz, B., Bailey, S., Levy, R., Ahmad, Z., Gales, J., Gao, M., Garay, M., Anderson, S., and Kalashnikova, O.: Analysis of simultaneous aerosol and ocean glint retrieval using multi-angle observations, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2020-423, in review, 2020.

For more details contact Kirk Knobelspiesse, kirk.knobelspiesse@nasa.gov
Last updated February 1, 2021

Contained in this directory are, besides this description file, seven zipped data directories (compressed with bsdtar 3.3.2 - libarchive 3.3.2 zlib/1.2.11 liblzma/5.0.5 bz2lib/1.0.6) with the suffix renamed to .zip to abide by NASA Open Data Portal upload requirements. Those files are:

Knobelspiesse_AMT-2020-423_PLOTS_orb0.zip
Knobelspiesse_AMT-2020-423_PLOTS_orb1.zip
Knobelspiesse_AMT-2020-423_PLOTS_orb2.zip
Knobelspiesse_AMT-2020-423_PLOTS_orb3.zip
Knobelspiesse_AMT-2020-423_PLOTS_orb4.zip
Knobelspiesse_AMT-2020-423_PLOTS_orb5.zip
Knobelspiesse_AMT-2020-423_PLOTS_orb6.zip

Each are slightly less than 1gb and contain 1008 figures. The “orb[A]” component describes observation geometry, as described in the README.

Tags: aerosol, atmospheric-correction, misr, modis, ocean-color
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Global Fertilizer and Manure, Version 1: Phosphorus Fertilizer Application

The Phosphorus Fertilizer Application data set of the Global Fertilizer and Manure, Version 1 Data Collection represents the amount of phosphorus fertilizer nutrients applied to croplands.  The national-level phosphorus fertilizer application rates for crops are from the International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA) "Fertilizer Use by Crop 2002" statistics database that is available by request from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).The number of crop-specific fertilizer application rates reported for each country ranged from 2 crops (Guinea) to over 50 crops (United States), and the years for which the data are reported range from 1994 to 2001. Spatially explicit fertilizer inputs of Nitrogen (N) were computed by fusing national-level statistics on fertilizer use with global maps of harvested area for 175 crops. The data were compiled by  Potter et al. (2010) and are distributed by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: agricultural-chemicals, agriculture, earth-science
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3
                                     COMET ESCORT 3 1052 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 3 phase 2015-07-01 to 2015-10-21. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-09-23T22:02:05.000 to 2015-09-23T23:45:07.500.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Georeferenced Population Datasets of Mexico (GEO-MEX): Urban Place GIS Coverage of Mexico

The Urban Place GIS Coverage of Mexico is a vector based point Geographic Information System (GIS) coverage of 696 urban places in Mexico. Each Urban Place is geographically referenced down to one tenth of a minute. The attribute data include time-series population and selected census/geographic data items for Mexican urban places from from 1921 to 1990. The cartographic data include urban place point locations on a state boundary file of Mexico. This data set is  produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) in collaboration with the Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Geografia e Informatica (INEGI) and the Environmental Research Institute (ERI) of Michigan.

Tags: boundaries, earth-science, human-dimensions, population
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ARC Code TI: sequenceMiner

The sequenceMiner was developed to address the problem of detecting and describing anomalies in large sets of high-dimensional symbol sequences. sequenceMiner works by performing unsupervised clustering (grouping) of sequences using the normalized longest common subsequence (LCS) as a similarity measure, followed by a detailed analysis of outliers to detect anomalies. sequenceMiner utilizes a new hybrid algorithm for computing the LCS that has been shown to outperform existing algorithms by a factor of five. sequenceMiner also includes new algorithms for outlier analysis that provide comprehensible indicators as to why a particular sequence was deemed to be an outlier. This provides analysts with a coherent description of the anomalies identified in the sequence, and why they differ from more 'normal' sequences.

Tags: algorithm, cluster, detection, lcs, longest-common-sequence, outlier, sequenceminer
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Natural Resource Protection and Child Health Indicators, 2020 Release

The Natural Resource Protection and Child Health Indicators, 2020 Release, is produced in support of the U.S. Millennium Challenge Corporation as selection criteria for funding eligibility. The Natural Resource Protection Indicator (NRPI) and Child Health Indicator (CHI) are based on proximity-to-target scores ranging from 0 to 100 (at target). The NRPI covers 250 countries and is calculated based on the weighted average percentage of biomes under protected status. The CHI is a composite index for 194 countries derived from the average of three proximity-to-target scores for access to at least basic water and sanitation, along with child mortality. The 2020 release includes a consistent time series of NRPI scores for 2010 to 2020 and CHI scores for 2010 to 2019.

Tags: earth-science, environmental-impacts, human-dimensions, public-health, sustainability
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Sentinel-3B OLCI Level-4 Global Binned Apparent Visible Wavelength (AVW) Data, version 2022.0

The Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) is the successor to ENVISAT's Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) having additional spectral channels, different camera arrangements and simplified on-board processing. The OLCI is a push-broom instrument with five camera modules sharing the field of view. The field of view of the five cameras is arranged in a fan-shaped configuration in the vertical plane, perpendicular to the platform velocity. Each camera has an individual field of view of 14.2° and a 0.6° overlap with its neighbors. The whole field of view is shifted across track by 12.6° away from the sun to minimize the impact of sun glint. OLCI is equipped with on-board calibration hardware based on sun diffusers. There are three sun diffusers--two 'white' diffusers dedicated to radiometric calibration and one dedicated to spectral calibration, with spectral reflectance features. The native resolution is approximately 300m, refered to as Full Resolution (FR). A Reduced Resolution (RR) processing mode provides Level-1B data at sampling rates decreased by a factor of four in both spatial dimensions resulting to resolution of approximately 1.2 km.

Tags: earth-science, spectral-engineering, visible-wavelengths
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TROPICS03 L2B Atmospheric Vertical Temperature and Moisture Profiles (AVTP, AVMP) V1.0

The "Time-Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats" (TROPICS) mission has a goal of providing nearly all-weather observations of three-dimensional temperature and humidity, as well as cloud ice and precipitation horizontal structure, at high temporal resolution to conduct high-value science investigations of tropical cyclones. The mission comprises a constellation of five identical Space Vehicles (SVs) conforming to the 3U form factor and hosting a passive microwave spectrometer payload. 

Each SV hosts an identical high-performance spectrometer named the TROPICS Millimeter-wave Sounder (TMS) that will provide temperature profiles using seven channels near the 118.75-GHz oxygen absorption line, water vapor profiles using three channels near the 183-GHz water vapor absorption line, imagery in a single channel near 90 GHz for precipitation measurements (when combined with higher resolution water vapor channels), and a single channel near 205 GHz that is more sensitive to cloud-sized ice particles.

This dataset is from the TROPICS03 satellite, as the Validated Stage-1 release of the Level 2B geophysical retrieval of atmospheric vertical temperature (kelvins) at the larger unified F-band resolution, retrieval of vertical moisture (g/kg) at the finer G-band spatial resolution, and total Precipitable Water (mm) at the finer G-band spatial resolution. Each TROPICS netCDF file contains a granule of data with 81 spots and approximately 2880 scans, where a granule is defined as an orbit's worth of data.

Tags: earth-science, microwave, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
U.S. Census Grids (Summary File 1), 1990

The U.S. Census Grids (Summary File 1), 1990 data set contains grids of demographic and socioeconomic data from the year 1990 U.S. census in ASCII and geotiff formats. The grids have a resolution of 30 arc-seconds (0.0083 decimal degrees), or approximately 1 square km. The gridded variables are based on census block geography from Census 1990 TIGER/Line Files and census variables (population, households, and housing variables). This data set is produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: earth-science, human-dimensions, population
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
A E- GEOD-50881 Gene Chip Assay --- Candida albicans response to spaceflight (NASA STS-115) API

A fully queryable REST API with JSON, XML, and CSV output as well as inline, runable examples using data from the transcriptional profiling and phenotypic characterization of the major human opportunistic fungal pathogen, Candida albicans, grown in spaceflight conditions.

Tags: api, candida-albicans, genelab, microarray-analysis, rest, transcription-profiling
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Last of the Wild Project, Version 1, 2002 (LWP-1): Global Human Footprint Dataset (IGHP)

The Global Human Footprint Dataset of the Last of the Wild Project, Version 1, 2002 (LWP-1) is the Human Influence Index (HII) normalized by biome and realm. The HII is a global dataset of 1-kilometer grid cells, created from nine global data layers covering human population pressure (population density, population settlements), human land use and infrastructure (built up areas, nighttime lights, land use/land cover), and human access (coastlines, roads, railroads, navigable rivers). The dataset  in Interrupted Goode Homolosine Projection (IGHP) is produced by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: biosphere, earth-science, ecosystems, land-surface, land-use-land-cover
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Microgravity effect on C. elegans N2/VC (CERISE 8days)

Microgravity effect on C. elegans gene expression was analysed by whole genome microarray. The worms were cultivated under microgravity for 8 days in the Japanese Module of the International Space Station. The samples of this study were divided three experimental groups: 1. microgravity for 8 days 2. artificial 1G control for 8 days on orbit 3. ground 1G control for 8 days This study was repeated with three biological and two technical replicates.

Tags: bioassay_data_transformation, feature_extraction, gravity, grow, hybridization, image_aquisition, labeling, nucleic_acid_extraction, p-gse27338-1, p-gse27338-2, p-gse27338-3, p-gse27338-4, p-gse27338-5, p-gse27338-6, p-gse27338-7
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Last of the Wild Project, Version 2, 2005 (LWP-2): Last of the Wild Dataset (IGHP)

The Last of the Wild Dataset of the Last of the Wild Project, Version 2, 2005 (LWP-2)  is derived from the LWP-2 Human Footprint Dataset. The gridded data are classified according to their raster value (wild = 0-10; not wild >10). The ten largest polygons of more than 5 square kilometers within each biome by realm are selected and identified. The dataset  in Interrupted Goode Homolosine Projection (IGHP) is produced by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: biosphere, earth-science, ecosystems, land-surface, land-use-land-cover
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Count Grid

The Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Count Grid consists of estimates of human population for the years 1990, 1995, and 2000 by 2.5 arc-minute grid cells and associated data sets dated circa 2000. A proportional allocation gridding algorithm, utilizing more than 300,000 national and sub-national administrative Units, is used to assign population values to grid cells. The population count grids contain estimates of the number of persons per grid cell. The grids are available in various GIS-compatible data formats and geographic extents (global, continent [Antarctica not included], and country levels). GPWv3 is produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) in collaboration with Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT).

Tags: earth-science, human-dimensions, population
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NOAA-20 VIIRS Level-4 Global Binned Apparent Visible Wavelength (AVW) Data, version 2022.0

The Visible and Infrared Imager/Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) is a multi-disciplinary instrument that is being flown on the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) series of spacecraft, including the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) that launched in October 2011.  JPSS is a multi-platform, multi-agency program that consolidates the polar orbiting spacecraft of NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).  S-NPP is the initial spacecraft in this series, and VIIRS is the successor to MODIS for Earth science data product generation.  VIIRS has 22 spectral bands ranging from 412 nm to 12 nm.  There are 16 moderate-resolution bands (750m at nadir), 5 image-resolution bands (375m), and one day-night band (DNB).

Tags: earth-science, spectral-engineering, visible-wavelengths
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P MIRO 3 PRL 67P V1.0

This data set contains Spectroscopic and Continuum level 3 data, in the form of table files, taken during the Prelanding phase of the Rosetta mission by the MIRO instrument. The primary target of the data set is 67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO 1 (1969 R1) and the data set is calibrated.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Sentinel-3B OLCI Level-4 Global Mapped Carbon Data, version 2022.0

The Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) is the successor to ENVISAT's Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) having additional spectral channels, different camera arrangements and simplified on-board processing. The OLCI is a push-broom instrument with five camera modules sharing the field of view. The field of view of the five cameras is arranged in a fan-shaped configuration in the vertical plane, perpendicular to the platform velocity. Each camera has an individual field of view of 14.2° and a 0.6° overlap with its neighbors. The whole field of view is shifted across track by 12.6° away from the sun to minimize the impact of sun glint. OLCI is equipped with on-board calibration hardware based on sun diffusers. There are three sun diffusers--two 'white' diffusers dedicated to radiometric calibration and one dedicated to spectral calibration, with spectral reflectance features. The native resolution is approximately 300m, refered to as Full Resolution (FR). A Reduced Resolution (RR) processing mode provides Level-1B data at sampling rates decreased by a factor of four in both spatial dimensions resulting to resolution of approximately 1.2 km.

Tags: earth-science, ocean-chemistry, oceans
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TROPICS07 L2B Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimate (TCIE) Algorithm V1.0

The "Time-Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats" (TROPICS) mission has a goal of providing nearly all-weather observations of three-dimensional temperature and humidity, as well as cloud ice and precipitation horizontal structure, at high temporal resolution to conduct high-value science investigations of tropical cyclones. The mission comprises a constellation of five identical Space Vehicles (SVs) conforming to the 3U form factor and hosting a passive microwave spectrometer payload.

Each SV hosts an identical high-performance spectrometer named the TROPICS Millimeter-wave Sounder (TMS) that will provide temperature profiles using seven channels near the 118.75-GHz oxygen absorption line, water vapor profiles using three channels near the 183-GHz water vapor absorption line, imagery in a single channel near 90 GHz for precipitation measurements (when combined with higher resolution water vapor channels), and a single channel near 205 GHz that is more sensitive to cloud-sized ice particles.

The TROPICS Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimate algorithm (TCIE), developed at the University of Wisconsin/CIMSS that uses native microwave brightness temperatures, estimates two primary TC variables: Minimum Sea Level Pressure (MSLP) and Maximum Sustained Winds (MSW). The TROPICS TCIE uses the brightness temperature perturbation of two temperature sounding channels (Ch. 6 and Ch. 7) and one channel from the moisture sounding channel (Ch. 1) along with ancillary information from the TC working best track file and the CIMSS ARCHER algorithm (eye size information) to estimate the TC intensity. This validated TCIE data release starts in June 2023 for the constellation CubeSats, and August 2021 for the TROPICS-01/Pathfinder.

Tags: earth-science, microwave, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Poverty Mapping Project: Poverty and Food Security Case Studies

The Poverty Mapping Project: Poverty and Food Security Case Studies data set consists of small area estimates of poverty, inequality, food security and related measures for subnational administrative Units in Mexico, Ecuador, Kenya, Malawi, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nigeria and Vietnam. These data come from country level cases studies that examine poverty and food security from a spatial analysis perspective. The data products include shapefiles (vector data) and tabular data sets (csv format). Additionally, a data catalog (xls format) containing detailed information and documentation is provided. This data set is produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT). The data set was originally produced by CIAT, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), International Water Management Institute (IWMI), and International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA).

Tags: earth-science, human-dimensions, socioeconomics
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
China Dimensions Data Collection: China Administrative Regions GIS Data: 1:1M, County Level, 1 July 1990

The China Administrative Regions GIS Data: 1:1M, County Level, 1 July 1990 consists of geographic boundary data for the administrative regions of China as of 1 July 1990. The data includes the geographical location, area, administrative division code, and county and island name. The data are at a scale of one to one million (1:1M) at the national, provincial, and county level. This data set is produced in collaboration with the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping (CASM), and the University of Washington as part of the China in Time and Space (CITAS) project.

Tags: boundaries, earth-science, human-dimensions
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P NAVCAM 2 COMET ESCORT 4 MTP023 V1.0

This dataset contains ROSETTA NAVCAM RAW DATA of the Escort Phase 4 from 17th Nov 2015 to 15th Dec 2015 when at the vicinity of target 67P/CG.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration