AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
MOPITT Beta CO gridded monthly means (Near and Thermal Infrared Radiances) V109

MOP03JM_109 is the Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT) Beta CO gridded monthly means (Near and Thermal Infrared Radiances) version 109 product. It contains monthly mean-gridded daily L2 CO profile versions and total column retrievals. The averaging kernels associated with each retrieval are also gridded and included in the L3 files. Version 109 products are beta versions of version 9 products; they are unvalidated beta products subject to recalibration. Data collection for this product is ongoing. For a description of the file contents, refer to the File Spec Document. The MOPITT Level 2 Data Quality Statement contains additional information about the retrievals' quality and limitations. [From the MOPITT version 3 Level 3 Data Quality Summary] MOPITT was successfully launched into sun-synchronous polar orbit aboard Terra, NASA's first Earth Observing System spacecraft, on December 18, 1999. The MOPITT instrument was constructed by a consortium of Canadian companies and funded by the Space Science Division of the Canadian Space Agency.

Tags: earth-science-air-quality-atmosphere, earth-science-air-quality-atmosphere-carbon-monoxide, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds-atmospheric-car
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NACP MCI: Tower Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations, Upper Midwest Region, USA, 2007-2009

This data set provides high precision and high accuracy atmospheric CO2 data from seven instrumented communication towers located in the U.S. Upper Midwest. The overall sampling period was from January 2007 through December 2009 although actual sampling dates vary within this time period for individual towers and sampling heights above ground level. The measurements were obtained in support of the North American Carbon Program (NACP) Mid-Continent Intensive (MCI) campaign. The sampling network included: the five Ring 2 towers (Centerville (Iowa), Galesville (Wisconsin), Kewanee (Illinois), Mead (Nebraska), and Round Lake (Minnesota)) deployed and operated by PSU; the Missouri Ozarks (Missouri) co-located AmeriFlux site (PSU/Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)); and the Rosemount (Minnesota) tall tower trace gas observatory (University of Minnesota, Rosemount Research and Outreach Center (RROC)). Hourly CO2 dry mole fractions (in ppm) were averaged from measurements made at different above-ground levels on the towers and are reported in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). For the five Ring 2 sites, daily daytime average CO2 dry mole fractions were also calculated, from hourly values between 12:00-17:00 local standard time and reported in UTC. There are seven compressed (.zip) data files and one comma-separated (.csv) file with this data set. Data quality flags are provided in each file.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds-atmospheric-car
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MODIS/Terra Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles 5-Min L2 Swath 5km

The MODIS/Terra Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles 5-Min L2 Swath 5km (MOD07_L2) product consists of a numbers of parameters related to atmospheric stability, atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles, total atmospheric water vapor, and total ozone. All of these parameters are produced for both daytime and nighttime conditions at 5-km pixel resolution when at least 9 Field Of View (FOV) are cloud free. The MODIS total-ozone burden is an estimate of the total-column tropospheric and stratospheric ozone content. The MODIS atmospheric stability consists of three daily Level 2 atmospheric stability indices. The Total Totals (TT), the Lifted Index (LI), and the K index (K) are each computed using the infrared temperature- and moisture-profile data, also derived as part of MOD07. The MODIS temperature and moisture profiles are produced at 20 vertical levels. The MODIS atmospheric water-vapor product is an estimate of the total tropospheric column water vapor made from integrated MODIS infrared retrievals of atmospheric moisture profiles in clear scenes. Additional information is available at: https://modis-atmos.gsfc.nasa.gov/products/atm-profile.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-trace-gases-trace-species, earth-science-atmospheric-pressure-atmosphere-atmospheric-pressure-measurements, earth-science-atmospheric-pressure-atmosphere-surface-pressure, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-atmospheric-stability, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature-air-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature-boundary-layer-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature-dew-point-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature-maximum-minimum-temperatur, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature-skin-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-upper-air-temperature-vertical-profiles, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-humidity, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-total-precipitable-wate, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-water-vapor, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-processes-condensation, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-profiles, earth-science-weather-events-atmosphere-rain-storms
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NACP NAFD Project: Forest Disturbance Intensity for CONUS from Landsat, 1986-2015

This dataset contains estimates of forest disturbance intensity for the conterminous United States from 1986 to 2015. It quantifies the severity/intensity of forest disturbances at 30 m resolution using time series Landsat observations and the vegetation change tracker algorithm. For each disturbance event mapped at a pixel location, the percentage of basal area removal (PBAR) after the disturbance event was estimated based on spectral changes derived from Landsat data and Random Forest models calibrated using field measurements collected by the US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program. This dataset complements and extends the North American Forest Dynamics-NASA Earth eXchange (NAFD-NEX) US Forest Disturbance History dataset and the NAFD-ATT Forest Canopy Cover Loss dataset from 1986-2010 to 1986-2015. Data are provided in Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (*.tif) format.

Tags: earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-terrestrial-ecosystems-forests, earth-science-habitat-conversion-fragmentation-human-dimensions-deforestation, earth-science-land-use-land-cover-land-surface-disturbance
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NACP MsTMIP: Unified North American Soil Map

This data set provides soil maps for the United States (US) (including Alaska), Canada, Mexico, and a part of Guatemala. The map information content includes maximum soil depth and eight soil attributes including sand, silt, and clay content, gravel content, organic carbon content, pH, cation exchange capacity, and bulk density for the topsoil layer (0-30 cm) and the subsoil layer (30-100 cm). The spatial resolution is 0.25 degree. The Unified North American Soil Map (UNASM) combined information from the state-of-the-art US General Soil Map (STATSGO2) and Soil Landscape of Canada (SLCs) databases. The area not covered by these data sets was filled by using the Harmonized World Soil Database version 1.21 (HWSD1.21). The Northern Circumpolar Soil Carbon (NCSCD) database was used to provide more accurate and up-to-date soil organic carbon information for the high-latitude permafrost region and was combined with soil organic carbon content derived from the UNASM (Liu et al., 2013). The UNASM data were utilized in the North American Carbon Program (NACP) Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP) as model input driver data (Huntzinger et al., 2013). The driver data were used by 22 terrestrial biosphere models to run baseline and sensitivity simulations. The compilation of these data was facilitated by the NACP Modeling and Synthesis Thematic Data Center (MAST-DC). MAST-DC was a component of the NACP (www.nacarbon.org) designed to support NACP by providing data products and data management services needed for modeling and synthesis activities.

Tags: earth-science-soils-land-surface-carbon, earth-science-soils-land-surface-cation-exchange-capacity, earth-science-soils-land-surface-soil-bulk-density, earth-science-soils-land-surface-soil-depth, earth-science-soils-land-surface-soil-ph
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NACP Regional: Gridded 1-deg Observation Data and Biosphere and Inverse Model Outputs

This data set contains standardized gridded observation data, terrestrial biosphere model output data, and inverse model simulations of carbon flux parameters that were used in the North American Carbon Program (NACP) Regional Synthesis activities. The data set provides five observation data files (MODIS GPP, MODIS NPP, FIA forest biomass/forest area, NASS crop NPP, and NASS agricultural land fraction) and simulation results from 18 terrestrial biosphere models (TBM) (28 variables; 114 files) and seven inverse models (IM) (two variables; 8 files). To produce this data set, the NACP Modeling and Synthesis Thematic Data Center (MAST-DC) resampled original model simulation results and observation measurement data to 1-degree spatial resolution for North American region, interpolated into monthly or yearly temporal resolution, and reformatted into Climate and Forecast (CF) convention compatible netCDF format. This data set is related to two other processed regional data sets (i.e., NACP Regional: Supplemental Gridded Observations, Biosphere and Inverse Model Outputs; and NACP Regional: National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and Aggregated Gridded Model Data) and the originally-submitted NACP Regional: Original Observation Data and Biosphere and Inverse Model Outputs.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-processes-evapotranspiration, earth-science-ecological-dynamics-biosphere-ecosystem-functions, earth-science-ecological-dynamics-biosphere-ecosystem-functions-primary-production, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-anthropogenic-human-influenced-ecosystems-agricultural-lands, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-terrestrial-ecosystems-forests, earth-science-natural-hazards-human-dimensions-wildfires, earth-science-soils-agriculture-carbon, earth-science-soils-land-surface-carbon, earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-biomass, earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-carbon, earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-leaf-characteristics, earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-litter-characteristics
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NACP: Climate Data Inputs (3-hourly) for Community Land Model, Western USA, 1979-2015

This dataset provides sub-daily, high-resolution, climate data inputs including temperature, precipitation, near surface specific humidity, incoming short-wave radiation, and near-surface wind speed over 11 states of the western USA. States included are Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. These data were derived for use in the Community Land Model (CLM v4.5) and are at 3-hourly temporal and 4 x 4 km spatial resolutions for the 1979 through 2015 time period. The source for observational data was METDATA (now called GRIDMET), at a daily resolution. Modeling efforts using these data estimated annual carbon stocks, fluxes, and productivity across the western United States.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-solar-irradiance-shortwave-downward-irradiance, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-humidity, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-surface-winds-wind-speed, earth-science-precipitation-atmosphere-precipitation-amount
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MOPITT Beta CO gridded daily means (Near Infrared Radiances) V109

MOP03N_109 is the Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) Beta CO gridded daily means (Near Infrared Radiances) version 109 product. It is a non-validated beta product subject to recalibration and contains daily mean-gridded versions of the daily Level 2 CO profile and total column retrievals. The averaging kernels associated with each retrieval are also gridded and included in the Level 3 files. Version 109 products are beta versions of version 9 products; they are unvalidated beta products subject to recalibration. Data collection for this product is ongoing. For a description of the file contents, refer to the File Spec Document. The MOPITT Level 2 Data Quality Statement contains additional information about the retrievals' quality and limitations. [From the MOPITT version 3 Level 3 Data Quality Summary] MOPITT was successfully launched into sun-synchronous polar orbit aboard Terra, NASA's first Earth Observing System spacecraft, on December 18, 1999. The MOPITT instrument was constructed by a consortium of Canadian companies and funded by the Space Science Division of the Canadian Space Agency.

Tags: earth-science-air-quality-atmosphere, earth-science-air-quality-atmosphere-carbon-monoxide, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds-atmospheric-car
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MOPITT CO gridded monthly means (Near and Thermal Infrared Radiances) V009

MOP03JM_9 is the Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT) Carbon Monoxide (CO) gridded monthly means (Near and Thermal Infrared Radiances) version 9 data product. It contains monthly mean-gridded daily Level 2 CO profile versions and total column retrievals. For this data product, the averaging kernels associated with each retrieval are also gridded and included in the Level 3 files. For a description of the file contents, refer to the File Spec Document. The MOPITT Level 2 Data Quality Statement contains additional information about the retrievals' quality and limitations. MOPITT was successfully launched into sun-synchronous polar orbit aboard Terra, NASA's first Earth Observing System spacecraft, on December 18, 1999. The MOPITT instrument was constructed by a consortium of Canadian companies and funded by the Space Science Division of the Canadian Space Agency. Data collection for this product is ongoing.

Tags: earth-science-air-quality-atmosphere, earth-science-air-quality-atmosphere-carbon-monoxide, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds-atmospheric-car, earth-science-atmospheric-pressure-atmosphere, earth-science-atmospheric-pressure-atmosphere-surface-pressure, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-water-vapor
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NAFD-ATT Forest Canopy Cover Loss from Landsat, CONUS, 1986-2010

Characterizing the cause of forest canopy changes through time is fundamental to understanding current and future forest functions. A better understanding of forest dynamics can help build linkages between patterns and processes. The North American Forest Dynamics (NAFD) products provided in this dataset predict characteristics related to the cause of forest canopy cover losses for the conterminous United States (CONUS) derived from Landsat images for the period 1986-2010. The characteristics are summarized in four separate data layers. The first layer labels the type of change event (stable-no change, removals, fire, stress, wind, conversion, other), the second labels the year of the event, the third and fourth layers measure dominance and diversity, measures of qualitative confidence metrics derived from the model predictions. For each pixel the maps depict the greatest magnitude event occurring between 1986-2010.

Tags: earth-science-ecological-dynamics-biosphere-fire-ecology-fire-disturbance, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-terrestrial-ecosystems-forests, earth-science-habitat-conversion-fragmentation-human-dimensions-deforestation, earth-science-natural-hazards-human-dimensions-wildfires
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NAMMA CLOUD MICROPHYSICS (CAPS-PIP) V1

The NAMMA Cloud Microphysics (CAPS-PIP) dataset consists of particle size distributions from the Clouds, Aerosol and Preciptaition Spectrometer (CAPS) and the Precipitaiton Imaging Probe (PIP) from August 19, 2006 to September 12, 2006. These instruments yield precipitation, hydrometeor and aerosol sizes ranging from 0.55 - 100 microns. Data is in the form of images and ascii tables. These data files were generated during support of the NASA African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses (NAMMA) campaign, a field research investigation sponsored by the Science Mission Directorate of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This mission was based in the Cape Verde Islands, 350 miles off the coast of Senegal in west Africa. Commencing in August 2006, NASA scientists employed surface observation networks and aircraft to characterize the evolution and structure of African Easterly Waves (AEWs) and Mesoscale Convective Systems over continental western Africa, and their associated impacts on regional water and energy budgets.

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-particle-properties, earth-science-clouds-atmosphere-cloud-microphysics-cloud-droplet-concentration-size, earth-science-precipitation-atmosphere-droplet-size
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MOPITT Beta Derived CO (Near Infrared Radiances) V109

MOP02N_109 is the Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT) Beta Derived CO (Near Infrared Radiances) version 109 product. It is an unvalidated beta product subject to recalibration, and consists of the geo-located, retrieved carbon monoxide profiles and total column amounts for carbon monoxide. Ancillary data concerning surface properties and cloud conditions at the locations of the retrieved parameters are also included. Each retrieval is accompanied by an estimated error. Version 109 products are beta versions for version 9 products, they are unvalidated beta products subject to recalibration. Data collection for this version is ongoing. MOPITT was successfully launched into sun-synchronous polar orbit aboard Terra, NASA's first Earth Observing System spacecraft on December 18, 1999. The MOPITT instrument was constructed by a consortium of Canadian companies and funded by the Space Science Division of the Canadian Space Agency.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds-atmospheric-car
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NAMMA DC-8 NAVIGATION AND HOUSEKEEPING (ICATS) V1

The NAMMA DC-8 Navigation and Housekeeping (ICATS) dataset is designed to: 1) interface and process avionics and environmental paramaters from the Navigational Management System, GPS, Central Air Data Computer, Embedded GPS/INS, and analog voltage sources from aircraft and experimenters; 2) Furnish engineering unit values of selected parameters and computed functions for real-time video display, and archive ASCII data at experimenter stations; and 3) Archive engineering unit values of 'Appendix A' (to the ICATS document included with dataset documentation) on data storage for post flight retrieval. These data files were generated during support of the NASA African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses (NAMMA) campaign, a field research investigation sponsored by the Science Mission Directorate of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This mission was based in the Cape Verde Islands, 350 miles off the coast of Senegal in west Africa. Commencing in August 2006, NASA scientists employed surface observation networks and aircraft to characterize the evolution and structure of African Easterly Waves (AEWs) and Mesoscale Convective Systems over continental western Africa, and their associated impacts on regional water and energy budgets.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-upper-air-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-dew-point-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-upper-level-winds-flight-level-winds, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-upper-level-winds-wind-direction, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-upper-level-winds-wind-speed, earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-airspeed-ground-speed, earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-attitude-characteristics, earth-science-sensor-characteristics-spectral-engineering-total-temperature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Quality Daily L2G Global 1km SIN Grid NRT

The MODIS Near Real Time (NRT) level-2G 1km surface reflectance data state QA product, MOD09GST, is a restructured version of its primary input, the state QA data in MOD09_L2. This product summarizes the quality of the MOD09 products, specifically atmospheric and other correction states. The product contains quality assurance data pertaining to cloud and cloud shadow, land and water designations, aerosols, and the data source of corrections performed on the file. The data set also contains the number of observations for each pixel.

Tags: earth-science-surface-radiative-properties-land-surface-reflectance
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NAMMA CARBON MONOXIDE BY ATTENUATED LASER TRANSMISSION (COBALT) V1

The NAMMA Carbon mOnoxide By Attenuated Laser Transmission (COBALT) dataset includes measurements of the carbon monoxide mixing ratio and derived carbon monoxide mixing ratio profiles in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere using an in-situ laser absorption spectrometer. These data files were generated during support of the NASA African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses (NAMMA) campaign, a field research investigation sponsored by the Science Mission Directorate of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This mission was based in the Cape Verde Islands, 350 miles off the coast of Senegal in west Africa. Commencing in August 2006, NASA scientists employed surface observation networks and aircraft to characterize the evolution and structure of African Easterly Waves (AEWs) and Mesoscale Convective Systems over continental western Africa, and their associated impacts on regional water and energy budgets.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds-atmospheric-car
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration