AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
2020 Uniform Reporting System (URS) Table For New Hampshire

This is the 2020 Uniform Reporting System (URS) Output Tables for New Hampshire. The URS state reporting system is collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program. State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: block-grant-program, mental-health-services, national-outcome-measures, samhsa, substance-abuse
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Myocardial bridging as a cause of acute myocardial infarction: a case report

Background
          Systolic compression of a coronary artery by overlying myocardial tissue is termed myocardial bridging. Myocardial bridging usually has a benign prognosis, but some cases resulting in myocardial ischemia, infarction and sudden cardiac death have been reported. We are reporting a case of myocardial bridging which was complicated with acute myocardial infarction associated with inappropriate blood donation.
        
        
          Case presentation
          A 33 year-old-man was admitted to our emergency with acute anteroseptal myocardial infarction after a blood donation. The electrocardiography showed sinus rhythm and was consistent with an acute anteroseptal myocardial infarction. We decided to perform primary percutanous intervention (PCI). Myocardial bridging was observed in the mid segment of the left anterior descending coronary artery on coronary angiogram. PCI was canceled and medical follow up was decided. Blood transfusion was made because he had a deep anemia. A normal hemaglobin level and clinical reperfusion was achieved after ten hours by blood transfusion. At the one year follow up visit, our patient was healthy and had no cardiac complaints.
        
        
          Conclusions
          Myocardial bridging may cause acute myocardial infarction in various clinical conditions. Although the condition in this case caused profound anemia related acute myocardial infarction, its treatment and management was unusual.

Tags: blood-donation, coronary-angiography, myocardial-bridging, myocardial-infarction, nih
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Organochlorine exposures influence on breast cancer risk and survival according to estrogen receptor status: a Danish cohort-nested case-control study

Background
          The relationship between breast cancer and organochlorine exposure is controversial and complex. As estrogen receptor positive and negative breast cancer may represent different entities of the disease, this study was undertaken to evaluate organochlorines influence on breast cancer risk and survival according to receptor status.
        
        
          Methods
          The background material stems from the Copenhagen City Heart Study (Denmark 1976-78). The breast cancer risk was investigated in a cohort nested case-control design including 161 cases and twice as many breast cancer free controls. The cases served as a cohort in the survival analysis. Serum organochlorine concentrations were determined by gaschromotography.
        
        
          Results
          The observed increased breast cancer risk associated with exposure to dieldrin derived from women who developed an estrogen receptor negative (ERN) tumor (Odds ratio [OR] I vs. IV quartile, 7.6, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.4-46.1, p-value for linear trend 0.01). Tumors in women with the highest dieldrin serum level were larger and more often spread at the time of diagnosis than ERP tumors. The risk of dying was for the remaining evaluated compounds higher among patients with ERP breast cancer when compared to those with ERN. In the highest quartile of polychlorinated biphenyls (ΣPCB) it was more than 2-fold increased (Relative risk [RR] I vs. IV quartile, 2.5, 95% CI 1.1-5.7), but no dose-response relation was apparent.
        
        
          Conclusion
          The results do not suggest that exposure to potential estrogenic organochlorines leads to development of an ERP breast cancer. A possible adverse effect on prognosis of hormone-responsive breast cancers needs to be clarified.

Tags: breast-cancer, case-control-study, estrogen-receptor, nih, organochlorines
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2022-2023 NSDUH: State-Specific Tables

Browse population estimates based on the 2022-2023 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) for each state and region. There are four tables for each geographic area, which present population estimates and percentages for 38 measures of substance use and mental health by age group. These estimates are based on small area estimation (SAE) methods in which state-level NSDUH data are combined with other data from smaller geographies. The combined data are used to create modeled state estimates of the civilian, noninstitutionalized population ages 12 and older (or adults 18 and older for mental health measures).The tables are available in a zip file of PDFs or as an HTML file. There is also a table of contents which contains links to specific state files in HTML or PDF.Tables labeled with an A include measures of substance use and perceptions of substance use. Tables labeled with a B include measures of substance use disorder and treatment, and mental health measures.

Tags: mental-health, samhsa, small-area-estimation, state-level-estimates, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Polymorphisms in the

Background
          Oxidative stress, resulting in a marked increase in the level of oxygen free radicals (OFR), has been implicated in the etiology of diabetic neuropathy (DN). Antioxidant enzymes may protect against the rapid onset and progression of DN, by reducing the excess of OFR and peroxide. Mutations and polymorphisms in the genes encoding such enzymes may therefore result in predisposition to DN. We investigated the role of genes encoding two antioxidant enzymes, mitochondrial (Mn-SOD) and extracellular (EC-SOD) superoxide dismutase, in DN pathogenesis in a Russian population. We studied Ala(-9)Val and Ile58Thr polymorphisms of the Mn-SOD gene and Arg213Gly dimorphism of the EC-SOD gene in type 1 diabetic patients with (n = 82) and without DN (n = 84).
        
        
          Results
          We developed and used a new polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for rapid detection of polymorphisms. These assays involved the use of mismatch PCR primers to create restriction sites in the amplified product only in presence of the polymorphic base. The PCR product was than digested with BshTI, Eco32I or Eco52I to detect Ala(-9)Val, Ile58Thr or Arg213Gly polymorphic site respectively. The frequencies of the Ala allele (50.6% vs. 68.5%, p < 0.002) and the Ala/Ala genotype (17.1% vs. 39.3%, p < 0.005) of the Mn-SOD gene were significantly lower in DN patients than in diabetic subjects without DN. In contrast, the Val allele (49.4% vs. 31.5%, p < 0.002) and the Val/Val genotype (15.9% vs. 2.4%, p < 0.01) were significantly more frequent in the DN patients than in the control group.
        
        
          Conclusions
          Ala(-9)Val substitution in the Mn-SOD gene was associated with DN in a Russian population

Tags: antioxidant-enzymes, diabetic-neuropathy, gene-polymorphism, nih, oxidative-stress
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2013 CMHS Uniform Reporting System (URS) Tables for Kansas

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) Uniform Reporting System (URS) Tables for Kansas for 2013. The Uniform Reporting System (URS) is a state and national reporting system collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program.  State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: community-mental-health, mental-health-services, national-outcome-measures, samhsa, urs-data
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
NF-kappaB in rheumatoid arthritis: a pivotal regulator of inflammation, hyperplasia, and tissue destruction

The transcription factor NF-κB has been well recognized as a pivotal regulator of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but recent developments revealed a broad involvement of NF-κB in other aspects of RA pathology, including development of T helper 1 responses, activation, abnormal apoptosis and proliferation of RA fibroblast-like synovial cells, and differentiation and activation of bone resorbing activity of osteoclasts. In agreement with this, studies in animal models of RA have demonstrated the high therapeutic efficacy of specific inhibitors of NF-κB pathway, indicating the feasibility of anti-NF-κB therapy for human disease.

Tags: inflammation-regulation, nf-kb-pathway, nih, rheumatoid-arthritis, synovial-cells
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

This report presents combined 2005 to 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) results for those aged 12 or older in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area. The report includes estimates of substance use disorder, major depressive episode, illicit drug use, marijuana use, cigarette use, binge alcohol use, and the nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers. Results are provided for the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater metro area, Florida, and the U.S. overall.

Tags: florida-metro-area, major-depressive-episode, prescription-pain-reliever, samhsa, substance-use-disorder
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
State Estimates of Past Year Cocaine Use among Young Adults: 2014 and 2015

This report provides estimates of past year cocaine use among young adults aged 18 to 25 using combined 2014-2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health data. Estimates are provided for the nation as a whole and for each state. Comparisons are made to estimates from 2013–2014.

Tags: cocaine-use, samhsa, state-estimates, substance-use, young-adults
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Nutrition in the intensive care unit

Nutritional support has become a routine part of the care of the critically ill patient. It is an adjunctive therapy, the main goal of which is to attenuate the development of malnutrition, yet the effectiveness of nutritional support is often thwarted by an underlying hostile metabolic milieu. This requires that these metabolic changes be taken into consideration when designing nutritional regimens for such patients. There is also a need to conduct large, multi-center studies to acquire more knowledge of the cost-benefit and cost effectiveness of nutritional support in the critically ill.

Tags: critical-illness, enteral-parenteral, icu-nutrition, metabolic-support, nih
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
4.2b Type of care offered, by facility operation and primary focus of facility: 2011. Percent

This a National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS) data table showing type of care offered, by facility operation and primary focus of facility in 2011.

Tags: behavioral-health, facility-characteristics, n-ssats, samhsa, substance-abuse-treatment
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Missouri (MO)

This report uses 2008 to 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to assess past year alcohol use disorder and illicit drug use disorder among persons aged 12 or older for Missouri overall and for substate regions within Missouri. Topics covered include past month substance use (e.g., illicit drugs, marijuana, cocaine, pain relievers, alcohol, tobacco), substance dependence, abuse, and treatment need, past year serious mental illness (SMI), any mental illness (AMI), suicidal thoughts, and major depressive episode (MDE).

Tags: mental-health-indicators, missouri, nsduh-data, samhsa, substance-use-disorder
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Pharmacology of airway afferent nerve activity

Afferent nerves in the airways serve to regulate breathing pattern, cough, and airway autonomic neural tone. Pharmacologic agents that influence afferent nerve activity can be subclassified into compounds that modulate activity by indirect means (e.g. bronchial smooth muscle spasmogens) and those that act directly on the nerves. Directly acting agents affect afferent nerve activity by interacting with various ion channels and receptors within the membrane of the afferent terminals. Whether by direct or indirect means, most compounds that enter the airspace will modify afferent nerve activity, and through this action alter airway physiology.

Tags: airway-afferent-nerves, nih, pulmonary-pharmacology, respiratory-nerve-activity, vagus-nerve-stimulation
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2023 Uniform Reporting System (URS) Table For Oklahoma

This is the 2023 Uniform Reporting System (URS) Output Tables for Oklahoma. The URS state reporting system is collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program. State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence-based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: block-grant, mental-health-services, oklahoma, outcome-measures, samhsa
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Exercise training in heart failure

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a common condition with a poor prognosis. It is associated with poor exercise tolerance and debilitating symptoms. These symptoms appear to be associated with pathophysiological changes that occur systemically in the patient with CHF. Exercise training in carefully selected patients has been shown to be safe and to improve exercise capacity. Many of the pathophysiological abnormalities of CHF are improved by training. Some studies have suggested a possible improvement in morbidity and mortality with training. This review analyzes the controlled clinical trials of exercise training in CHF published to date.

Tags: cardiac-rehabilitation, exercise-tolerance, exercise-training, heart-failure, nih
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Seattle: Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits, 2004-2011 - Suicide Attempts

Excel file with estimates, rates, relative standard errors, trends and confidence intervals for all drug-related emergency department (ED) visits involving suicide attempts in the Seattle metropolitan area, covering 2004-2011.  Drug-related suicide attempts include visits for drug overdoses and for suicide attempts by other means (e.g., using a firearm) if drugs were involved or related to the suicide attempt.

Tags: drug-overdose, emergency-department, samhsa, seattle-metro, suicide-attempts
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Comparison of two methods based on cross-sectional data for correcting corpus uterine cancer incidence and probabilities

Background
          Two methods are presented for obtaining hysterectomy prevalence corrected estimates of invasive cancer incidence rates and probabilities of the corpus uterine.
        
        
          Methods
          The first method involves cross-sectional hysterectomy data from the Utah Hospital Discharge Data Base and mortality data applied to life-table methods. The second involves hysterectomy prevalence estimates obtained directly from the Utah Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey.
        
        
          Results
          Hysterectomy prevalence estimates based on the first method are lower than those obtained from the second method through age 74, but higher in the remaining ages. Correction for hysterectomy prevalence is greatest among women ages 75–79. In this age group, the uncorrected rate is 125 (per 100,000) and the corrected rate based on the life-table method is 223 using 1995–97 data, 243 using 1992–94 data, and 228 from the survey method. The uncorrected lifetime probability of developing corpus uterine cancer is 2.6%; the corrected probability from the life-table method using 1995–97 data is 4.2%, using 1992–94 data is 4.5%; and based on prevalence data from the survey method is 4.6%.
        
        
          Conclusions
          Both methods provide reasonable hysterectomy prevalence estimates for correcting corpus uterine cancer rates and probabilities. Because of declining trends in hysterectomy in recent decades, corrected estimates from the life-table method are less pronounced than those based on the survey method. These methods may be useful for obtaining corrected uterine cancer rates and probabilities in areas of the world that do not have sufficient years of hysterectomy data to directly compute prevalence.

Tags: brfss-survey, hysterectomy-prevalence, incidence-rates, nih, uterine-cancer
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2013 CMHS Uniform Reporting System (URS) Tables for Arkansas

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) Uniform Reporting System (URS) Tables for Arkansas for 2013. The Uniform Reporting System (URS) is a state and national reporting system collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program.  State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: arkansas, mental-health-services, noms, samhsa, urs-data
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS): 2006 Data on Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities

This report presents results from the 2006 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), an annual census of facilities providing substance abuse treatment. Conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the N-SSATS is designed to collect data on the location, characteristics, and use of alcoholism and drug abuse treatment facilities and services throughout the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. jurisdictions.

Tags: alcoholism-treatment, behavioral-health-services, samhsa, substance-abuse-treatment, treatment-facility-census
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Table 14. Tobacco Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by State and Substate Regions: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs

Table 14. Tobacco Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by State and Substate Regions: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010, 2011, and 2012 NSDUHs

Tags: adolescent-health, nsduh-data, samhsa, substate-data, tobacco-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Nonmedical Use of Prescription Pain Relievers Varies by Race and Ethnicity

This spotlight uses 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health to assess race/ethnic differences in the past year nonmedical use of prescription pain relievers among those aged 12 or older.

Tags: nonmedical-use, prescription-painkillers, racial-ethnic-differences, samhsa, substance-use
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
The (CTG)n polymorphism in the NOTCH4 gene is not associated with schizophrenia in Japanese individuals

Background
          The human NOTCH4 gene is a candidate gene for schizophrenia due to its chromosomal location and neurobiological roles. In a British linkage study, NOTCH4 gene polymorphisms were highly associated with schizophrenia. In a Japanese case-control association study, however, these polymorphisms did not show significant associations with schizophrenia. We conducted a case-control study with Japanese subjects to explore an association between the triplet repeat polymorphism in the NOTCH4 gene and schizophrenia, including subtypes of schizophrenia, longitudinal disease course characteristics, and a positive family history for psychoses.
        
        
          Methods
          We examined the (CTG)n repeat polymorphism in the NOTCH4 gene among 100 healthy Japanese individuals and 102 patients with schizophrenia (22 paranoid, 38 disorganized, 29 residual, 64 episodic, 31 continuous, 42 with prominent negative symptoms, and 46 with positive family histories) using a polymerase chain reaction-based, single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis.
        
        
          Results
          Five different alleles consisting of 6, 9, 10, 11, and 13 repeats of CTG (Leu) in patients with schizophrenia, and 4 alleles consisting of 6, 9, 10, and 11 repeats in controls were found. No significant differences in genotype or allele frequencies of repeat numbers were found between controls and patients. In addition, there were no associations between the polymorphism and schizophrenia subtypes, longitudinal disease course characteristics, or positive family history of the patients.
        
        
          Conclusions
          Our data suggest a lack of association between the NOTCH4 gene triplet repeat polymorphism and schizophrenia in Japanese individuals.

Tags: case-control-study, japanese-population, nih, notch4-gene, schizophrenia-genetics
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
2011 CMHS Uniform Reporting System (URS) Output Tables for Missouri

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) Uniform Reporting System (URS) Output Tables for 2011. The Uniform Reporting System (URS) is a state and national reporting system collected annually to support the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant program. State Mental Health Authorities report on National Outcome Measures (NOMS), evidence based practices, and utilization measures providing an overview of state mental health delivery systems.

Tags: mental-health-services, missouri-mental-health, national-outcome-measures, samhsa, urs-data
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Behavioral Health Barometer: Hawaii, 2014

This is a behavioral health report for the state of Hawaii. It uses the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) and the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (NSSATS) to address the topics of youth substance use, youth mental health and treatment, adult mental health and treatment, substance use, and substance use treatment for the years 2009 to 2013.

Tags: hawaii-behavioral-health, mental-health-hawaii, samhsa, substance-use-trends, youth-mental-health
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
Capgras syndrome: a clinical manifestation of watershed cerebral infarct complicating the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Ischaemic cerebral accidents are frequent following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), especially after fixing the reinjection cannula in the right primitive carotid artery, which leads to an interruption in downstream flow. We describe a rare and unusual symptom of cerebral ischaemic accident that is known as Capgras syndrome. This feature is interesting because it may be documented by computed tomography (CT) scan and particular electroencephalography signals. It appears that our observation represents the first documented case of Capgras syndrome complicating ECMO. This incident emphasizes the potential hazards associated with right common artery ligature for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VAECMO). In addition, it shows that this psychiatric symptom (that has been interpreted psychodynamically for many years) can have an organic basis, which should be studied.

Tags: capgras-syndrome, cerebral-infarct, ecmo-complications, neuropsychiatric-disorder, nih
Organization: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services