AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, water temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during NOAA Ship Malcolm Baldrige cruise CGC_90 (EXPOCODE 33MW19900222) in the Pacific and Southern Oceans from 1990-02-22 to 1990-04-16 (NCEI Accession 0000183)

This dataset includes dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, water temperature, salinity, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), carbon-13 and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations during NOAA Ship Malcolm Baldrige cruise CGC_90 (EXPOCODE 33MW19900222) in the Pacific and Southern Oceans from 1990-02-22 to 1990-04-16. The instruments used to collect these data include CTD, Coulometer for DIC measurement and bottle. These data were collected by David P. Wisegarver, Marilyn F. Lamb, and Richard A. Feely of NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) as part of the CARINA_CGC_90 and CGC-90_32MW19900222 dataset. CDIAC associated the following cruise ID(s) with this dataset: 3175CG90_1 and CGC_90.  The World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) was a major component of the World Climate Research Program with the overall goal of better understanding the ocean's role in climate and climatic changes resulting from both natural and anthropogenic causes. The CO2 survey took advantage of the sampling opportunities provided by the WOCE Hydrographic Program (WHP) cruises during this period between 1990 and 1998. The final collection covers approximately 23,000 stations from 94 WOCE cruises.

Tags: 3175cg90_1, 33mw19900222, cfc-11, cfc-12, cgc_90, ctdsal, ctdtmp, delc13, delhe3, delher, dic, discrete measurement, helier, helium, neon, nitrat, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, pacific ocean, profile, salnty, southern ocean, tcarbn, triter, tritum, woce p15s
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Carbon dioxide, temperature, and salinity collected via surface underway survey in the East Coast of the United States (northwestern Atlantic Ocean) during the Ocean Margins Program cruises (NCEI Accession 0083626)

NODC Accession 0083626 includes underway chemical and physical data collected from COLUMBUS ISELIN, ENDEAVOR, GYRE, OCEANUS, and SEWARD JOHNSON in the North Atlantic Ocean from 19930511 to 19961017 and retrieved during cruise LDEO Leg No: 9. These data include CARBON DIOXIDE - MOLE FRACTION - AIR, CARBON DIOXIDE - PARTIAL PRESSURE - DIFFERENCE, CARBON DIOXIDE - PARTIAL PRESSURE - SEA, SALINITY - SURFACE WATER, and SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE. The instruments used to collect these data include Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Carbon dioxide (CO2) shower head chamber equilibrator, and surface seawater intake. These data were collected by Taro Takahashi, David W. Chipman, John Goddard, and S. C. Sutherland of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University as part of OCEAN MARGINS PROGRAM.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from ROBIN GRAY in the Caribbean Sea, North Pacific Ocean, and others from 1969-04-11 to 1969-07-09 (NCEI Accession 6900566)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from ROBIN GRAY in the Caribbean Sea, North Pacific Ocean, Philippine Sea, and South China Sea from 1969-04-11 to 1969-07-09.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from NOAA Ship Delaware II in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1980-01-03 to 1980-02-10 (NCEI Accession 8100063)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from NOAA Ship Delaware II in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1980-01-03 to 1980-02-10.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Water temperature from XBT taken from the research vessel Italica in the Southern Ocean and Southwest Pacific Ocean from 2006-01-01 to 2006-01-04 (NCEI Accession 0207044)

This dataset contains XBT vertical temperature profiles collected  from 2006-01-01 to 2006-01-04 from the research vessel Italica during an oceanographic cruise between New Zealand and the Ross Sea in the framework of the Climatic Long-term Interaction for the Mass balance in Antarctica (CLIMA) project of the Italian National Antarctic Research Programme (PNRA). Sippican T7 Expendable Bathythermograph (XBT) probes with a vertical resolution of 65 cm and a maximum nominal depth of 760 m were used. The mean spatial resolutions ranges between 15 nm and 20 nm, according to the specific part of the cruise. XBT launches might have been interrupted in case of severe sea and weather conditions. This implies the possible presence of gaps in the sampling. All temperature profiles are quality controlled for consistency between adjacent profiles and through spike editing. Data are provided in TXT format.

Tags: oceanography, yr96u7
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, pH on total scale, and other variables collected from discrete samples and profile observations during the R/V F. G. Walton Smith cruise WS23011 (EXPOCODE 33WA20230111) in the North Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico from 2023-01-11 to 2023-01-18 (NCEI Accession 0286367)

This dataset includes the discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, pH on total scale, ammonia, water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and nutrients during the R/V F. G. Walton Smith cruise WS23011 (EXPOCODE 33WA20230111) in the North Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico from 2023-01-11 to 2023-01-18. Near-shore estuarine and coastal regions are where most recreational fishing and tourism occur, yet they are vastly under-sampled. Their susceptibility to OA is not well understood due to their high biogeochemical variability. These regions are affected by land-side processes such as river discharge and run-offs and ocean-side processes through slope water exchange. A full determination of the carbonate system in these regions in conjunction with open ocean measurements is needed to increase our understanding of the effects of OA on ocean health and fisheries and our ability to predict them. In this project, we propose to augment several observational campaigns by 1) adding a carbonate component to the harmful algal blooms (HABs) monitoring cruises conducted periodically on the Western Florida Shelf in order to study potential links between HABs and OA, 2) renewing our collaboration with select National Parks to complement and enhance our near-shore data collection on the Northern Gulf of Mexico and US East Coast, and 3) complementing our underway surface pCO2 measurements in the Gulf of Mexico and US East Coast with underway total alkalinity measurements to help us improve our fundamental understanding of nearshore OA processes. The addition of these measurements to the current assets already present in the region would enhance our understanding of the linkage between nearshore and open ocean processes and better assess the mechanisms and impacts of OA on the biogeochemistry, biology and their economic consequences.

Tags: 33wa20230111, ammonia, chl and phae, coastal, ctdoxy, ctdsal, ctdtmp, depth_sampling, dic, nitrit+nitrat, ocean acidification program (oap), ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, ph, phspht, profile, sfer, silcat, talk, ws23011
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Oceanographic profile temperature and salinity data collected by instrumented marine mammals in the Southern Ocean, South Atlantic and other locations for the Marine Mammals Exploring the Oceans Pole to Pole (MEOP) project from 2004-01-27 to 2017-08-21 (NCEI Accession 0131830)

Some marine mammals travel thousands of kilometres to find their food, continuously diving to great depths. By instrumenting them, it is possible to directly observe their foraging behaviour. Simultaneously, we collect unique oceanographic data in the remote Polar regions.

The MEOP consortium (MEOP stands for "Marine Mammals Exploring the Oceans Pole to Pole") brings together several national programmes to produce a comprehensive quality-controlled database of oceanographic data obtained in Polar Regions from instrumented marine mammals.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Current meter components and other data from FIXED PLATFORMS from the North Atlantic Ocean and others locations from 1977-01-09 to 1983-07-01 (NCEI Accession 8600153)

Current meter components data were collected from FIXED PLATFORMS from the North Atlantic Ocean and others locations from 09 January 1977 to 01 July 1983. Data were collected by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard F015 Current Meter Components format.

The F015 format contains time series measurements of ocean currents. These data are obtained from current meter moorings and represent the Eulerian method of current measurement, i.e., the meters are deployed at a fixed point and measure flow past a sensor. Position, bottom depth, sensor depth and meter characteristics are reported for each station. The data record includes values of east-west (u) and north-south (v) current vector components at specified date and time. Current direction is defined as the direction toward which the water is flowing with positive directions east and north. Data values may be subject to averaging or filtering and are typically reported at 10 - 15 minute time intervals. Water temperature, pressure and conductivity or salinity may also be reported. A text record is available for optional comments.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Coral Reef Ecosystem Data from the 2010-2011 Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area, West Maui, Herbivore Enhancement as a Tool for Reef Restoration Project (NCEI Accession 0082869)

This research targets the Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative (HCRI) Priority Area A: Kahekili, Maui: Herbivore Fisheries Management Area (KHFMA). The project goal was to evaluate the efficacy of this new management action by developing a detailed algal production/herbivore consumption budget. The KHFMA was established in an effort to promote herbivore grazing and thus reverse the decline in coral cover on the reef through increased algal consumption.  Because it may take several years for monitoring programs of fish and benthic communities to detect changes associated with the recent protection from fishing at KHFMA, additional data are needed to identify benchmarks of success. By developing a growth/consumption budget for the algal and herbivore communities at KHFMA, this will enable the determination how much algae is currently being grazed and how many more herbivores would be needed to actually begin controlling algal abundance at Kahekili.  Observations of fish and urchin consumption of algae were made during 2010-2011 at KHFMA.  Additional observations were made at Lanai Lighthouse, which is the SW corner of the island of Lanai and Canoe Beach, which is just south of KHFMA, in 2009. Laboratory experiments were conducted at the Maui Ocean Center in 2010-2011.

Tags: algae consumed: grams per daylight hour, and algae, biological data, bite size, bites per, canoe beach, coastal data, coral, coral reef, daylight hour, experiments: average growth rate of algae in cages and on ropes, grams tissue removed, grazing rate, hawaii, kahekili beach, kahekili herbivore fisheries management area, lanai, lanai lighthouse, maui, minute, north pacific, oceanography, percent consumed, percent per, percent tissue removed, rate of consumption, species: fish, urchin, weight: fish and urchin
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, water temperature, salinity and other variables collected from surface underway observations during Ships of Opportunity (SOOP) M/V Le Commandant Charcot cruise lines in the South Pacific Ocean, Southern Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean in 2024 (NCEI Accession 0293844)

This dataset consists of the surface underway measurements of mole fraction of CO2 in the equilibrator headspace (dry) at equilibrator temperature (ppm), mole fraction of CO2 measured in dry outside air (ppm), mole fraction of CO2 in outside air associated with each water analysis. These values are interpolated between the bracketing averaged good xCO2_ATM analyses (ppm), barometric pressure in the equilibrator headspace (hPa), barometric pressure measured outside, corrected to sea level (hPa), water temperature in equilibrator (Â°C), sea surface temperature (Â°C), sea surface salinity, fugacity of CO2 in sea water at SST and 100% humidity (Î¼atm), fugacity of CO2 in air corresponding to the interpolated xCO2 at SST and 100% humidity (Î¼atm), sea water fCO2 minus interpolated air fCO2 (Î¼atm). The measurement were performed during the during Ships of Opportunity (SOOP) M/V Le Commandant Charcot cruise lines in the South Pacific Ocean, Southern Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean in 2024.

Tags: aoml_soop_co2, arctic ocean, charcot_20240108, charcot_20240206, charcot_20240303, charcot_20240412, charcot_20240416, charcot_20240426, charcot_20240506, charcot_20240516, charcot_20240528, charcot_20240611, charcot_20240625, charcot_20240711, charcot_20240726, charcot_20240812, charcot_20240906, charcot_20240926, charcot_20241012, charcot_20241018, charcot_20241029, charcot_20241107, fco2_sw@sst, le commandant charcot, north atlantic ocean, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, pres_atm@ssp_hpa, sal_permil, ship of opportunity program (soop), soop, soop lines, south atlantic ocean, south pacific ocean, southern ocean, sst_c, surface underway, wfch20240108, wfch20240206, wfch20240303, wfch20240412, wfch20240416, wfch20240426, wfch20240506, wfch20240516, wfch20240528, wfch20240611, wfch20240625, wfch20240711, wfch20240726, wfch20240812, wfch20240906, wfch20240926, wfch20241012, wfch20241018, wfch20241029, wfch20241107
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Water temperature, salinity, and others taken by CTD/XCTD and other instruments from the R/V Mirai in the North Pacific and Arctic Oceans from 2016-08-22 to 2016-10-05 (NCEI Accession 0302907)

This dataset contains measurements conducted as part of meteorological and hydrographic surveys including marine biogeochemical samplings in the northern Bering Sea and Arctic Ocean on board the R/V Mirai, cruise MR16-06, from 22 August to 5 October 2016 under the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability (ArCS) Project. This dataset is U.S. State Department MSR U2016-011 as part of the World Data Service for Oceanography and Geophysics. Cruise data are available from the JAMSTEC DARWIN portal (see the Documentation).

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from CHAUVENET in the East China Sea, Japan Sea, and others from 1974-07-08 to 1974-10-27 (NCEI Accession 7400841)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from CHAUVENET in the East China Sea, Japan Sea, North Pacific Ocean, Philippine Sea, and Yellow Sea from 1974-07-08 to 1974-10-27.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Water salinity, temperature, and chlorophyll data collected from Oculus autonomous seaglider operated by NOAA/PMEL in the Bering Sea from 2017-07-26 to 2017-09-26 (NCEI Accession 0211129)

The 2017 Oculus seaglider (SG401) data set, from NOAA-PMEL, contains temperature, salinity, chlorophyll and depth data from the Bering Sea, 2017-07-26 to 2017-09-26.  The autonomous Oculus Glider is a descendent of the University of Washington Applied Physics Lab Seaglider, and is designed for shallow-water operations of less than 200m depth with speeds of up to 2 knots.  On the middle Bering Sea shelf, water column data were collected from the surface to 63.1 meters depth, across an area extending from 57.80 to 58.72 degrees north latitude and -170.25 to -168.86 degrees west longitude.  Data quality flag variables are listed as [variable]_qc.  Data are delivered as a NetCDF-4-compatible file.  Missing data points are defined under variable attribute "_FillValue" and noted as 1.0e+35 for measured variables.

Tags: 0da5p7, oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Biological response of eelgrass epifauna, Taylorâs Sea hare (Phyllaplysia taylori) and eelgrass isopod (Idotea resecata), to elevated ocean alkalinity from 2023-07-24 to 2023-09-29 (NCEI Accession 0302063)

Marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) approaches are under development to mitigate the effects of climate change by sequestering carbon in stable reservoirs, with potential co-benefits of local reduction of coastal acidification impacts. One such method is ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE). A specific OAE method is the generation of aqueous alkalinity via electrochemistry to enhance the alkalinity of the receiving water by the extraction of acid from seawater, thereby avoiding issues of solid dissolution kinetics and the release of impurities into the ocean from alkaline minerals. While electrochemical acid extraction is a promising method for increasing the carbon dioxide sequestration potential of the ocean, the biological effects of increasing seawater alkalinity and pH within an OAE project site are relatively unknown. This study aims to address this knowledge gap by testing the effects of increased pH and alkalinity, delivered in the form of aqueous NaOH, on two eelgrass epifauna in the U.S. Pacific Northwest, Taylorâs sea hare (Phyllaplysia taylori) and eelgrass isopod (Idotea resecata), chosen for their ecological importance as salmon prey and for their roles in eelgrass ecosystems. Four-day experiments were conducted in closed bottles to allow measurements of the evolution of carbonate species throughout the experiment with water refreshed twice daily to maintain elevated pH, across pHNBS treatments ranging from 7.8 to 9.3. Sea hares experienced mortality in all pH treatments, ranging from 37% mortality at pHNBS 7.8 to 100% mortality at pHNBS 9.3. Isopods experienced lower mortality rates in all treatment groups, ranging from 13% at pHNBS 7.8 to 21% at pHNBS 9.3, which did not significantly increase with higher pH treatments. These experiments represent an extreme of constant exposure to elevated pH and alkalinity, which should be considered in the context of both the natural variation and the dilution of alkalinity experienced by marine communities across an OAE project site. Different invertebrate species will likely have different responses to increased pH and alkalinity, depending on their physiological vulnerabilities. Investigation of the potential vulnerabilities of local marine species will help inform the decision-making process regarding mCDR planning and permitting.

Tags: dic, laboratory experiment, mortality, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, pco2, ph, salinity, salish sea, sequim bay, ta, temp, west coast us/canada
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Assessment, 2000-10 (NCEI Accession 0002301)

The Northwestern Hawaiian islands were sampled during October 2000 at 63 stations on 9 atolls or islands under the lead of NOAA. This work is affiliated with the Northwest Hawaii Islands Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (NOWRAMP), which performed a cruise in September 2000.

One aspect of this study was benthic community characterization, which was accomplished via sample collection by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) personnel and laboratory and data analysis by Barry A. Vittor & Associates, Inc. (BVA). Sampling devices varied during the field collections. Density, diversity and evenness could only be calculated at stations sampled with a Young dredge (area = 0.04 m2).

Tags: benthic, benthic macroinfaunal taxonomic groups, biological survey, coastal studies, coral reef, french frigate shoals, gardner pinnacles, kure island, laysan atoll, marine organisms, maro reef, midway island, necker island, nihoa island, north pacific ocean, northwestern hawaiian islands, oceanography, pearl and hermes atoll, taxa, taxa abundance, taxa density, taxa diversity, taxa eveness, water quality
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce