AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
U.S. Census Grids (Summary File 3), 1990: Metropolitan Statistical Areas

The U.S. Census Grids (Summary File 3), 1990: Metropolitan Statistical Areas data set contains grids of demographic and socioeconomic data from the year 1990 U.S. Census in ASCII and GeoTIFF formats for 50 metropolitan statistical areas with at least one million in population. The grids have a resolution of 7.5 arc-seconds (0.002075 decimal degrees), or approximately 250 square meters. The gridded variables are based on census block geography from Census 1990 TIGER/Line Files and census variables (population, households, and housing variables). This data set is produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)

Tags: earth-science, human-dimensions, population
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) Observation Data (full-rate, daily, 24 hour files) from NASA CDDIS

This dataset consists of ground-based Satellite Laser Ranging observation data (full-rate, daily 24 hour files) from the NASA Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS). SLR provides unambiguous range measurements to mm precision that can be aggregated over the global network to provide very accurate satellite orbits, time histories of station position and motion, and many other geophysical parameters. SLR operates in the optical region and is the only space geodetic technique that measures unambiguous range directly. Analysis of SLR data contributes to the terrestrial reference frame, modeling of the spatial and temporal variations of the Earth's gravitational field, and monitoring of millimeter-level variations in the location of the center of mass of the total Earth system (solid Earth-atmosphere-oceans). In addition, SLR provides precise orbit determination for spaceborne radar altimeter missions. It provides a means for sub-nanosecond global time transfer, and a basis for special tests of the Theory of General Relativity. Analysis Centers (ACs) of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS) retrieve SLR data on regular schedules to produce precise station positions and velocities for stations in the ILRS network. The daily SLR full-rate observation files contain data received in the previous 24-hour period from a global network of stations ranging to satellites equipped with retroreflectors. Data are available in ILRS data format (older data sets) and/or the Consolidated Ranging Data (CRD) format. More information about these data is available on the CDDIS website at https://cddis.nasa.gov/Data_and_Derived_Products/SLR/Full-rate_data.html.

Tags: earth-science, geodetics, gravity-gravitational-field, solid-earth, tectonics
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
RAD51 Interconnects Between DNA Replication DNA Repair and Immunity

RAD51 a multifunctional protein plays a central role in DNA replication and homologous recombination repair and is known to be involved in cancer development. We identified a novel role for RAD51 in innate immune response signaling. Defects in RAD51 lead to the accumulation of self-DNA in the cytoplasm triggering a STING-mediated innate immune response after replication stress and DNA damage. Our data suggest that in addition to playing roles in homologous recombination-mediated DNA double-strand break repair and replication fork processing RAD51 is also implicated in the suppression of innate immunity. Thus our study reveals a previously uncharacterized role of RAD51 in initiating immune signaling placing it at the hub of new interconnections between DNA replication DNA repair and immunity. Overall design Gene expression analysis of WT and sh RAD51 HT1080 cells was carried out before and after 1 Gy of high LET Fe particle radiation.

Tags: data-collection, genotype, ionizing-radiation, labeling, normalization-data-transformation, nucleic-acid-hybridization, rna-extraction, sample-collection, timepoint
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Monthly snow/ice averages (ISCCP)

September Arctic sea ice is now declining at a rate of 11.5 percent per decade, relative to the 1979 to 2000 average. Data from NASA show that the land ice sheets in both Anarctica and Greenland are losing mass. The continent of Antarctica (left chart) has been losing more than 100 cubic kilometers (24 cubic miles) of ice per year since 2002. The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) was established in 1982 as part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) to collect and analyze the global distribution of clouds, their properties, and their diurnal, seasonal, and interannual variations. This research includes snow and ice datat that can provide insight into the Land and Artic Ice issues that are being investigated.

Tags: apps, arctic-sea-ice, carbon-dioxide, climate, electricity, ephemerides, geodetics, land-ice, news, radar, waves
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SENTINEL-1B_SLC

Sentinel-1B slant-range product

Tags: agriculture, biosphere, coastal-processes, cryosphere, earth-science, erosion-sedimentation, forest-science, frozen-ground, geomorphic-landforms-processes, glaciers-ice-sheets, land-surface, land-use-land-cover, landscape, ocean-waves, ocean-winds, oceans, sea-ice, snow-ice, solid-earth, surface-water, tectonics, terrestrial-ecosystems, terrestrial-hydrosphere, topography
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership: APPEL Case Studies

Case studies illustrate the kinds of decisions and dilemmas managers face every day, and as such provide an effective learning tool for project management. Due to the dynamic and complex environment of projects, a great deal of project management knowledge is tacit and hard to formalize. A case study captures the complex nature of a project and identifies key decision points, allowing the reader an inside look at the project from a practitioner’s point of view.

Tags: appel, case-studies, knowledge, management, sharing, training
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRAIL MOON LGRS RAW SCIENCE V1.0

This data set contains archival raw science data, acquired from the Lunar Gravity Ranging System (LGRS) on each of the two spacecraft comprising the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission. The data are at NASA Level 0 and were archived for historical purposes only. All Level 0 products were processed to NASA Level 1A in the LGRS CDR data set by the GRAIL Science Data System (SDS). The observations were used in generating high-resolution gravity field models of the Moon. The data set includes all of the LGRS raw data collected by GRAIL (March-December 2012).

Tags: gravity-recovery-and-interior-laboratory, moon
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
VG2 SAT CRS RESAMPLED SUMMARY D1 RATE
                                      ELEC 192SEC V1.0

This data set describes the counting
rate data from detectors D1 and D2 in the Cosmic Ray System (CRS) electron
telescope (TET) on Voyager 2 during the Saturn encounter. The D1 detector
nominally responds to electrons with kinetic energies above approximately
1 MeV, and the D2 detector, above approximately 2.5 MeV.

Tags: voyager
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3
                                     PRELANDING 0275 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the PRELANDING phase 2014-01-21 to 2014-11-18. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2014-09-06T17:44:10.000 to 2014-09-07T00:10:11.000.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
P12 V ORBITING RADAR RESAMPLED ALTIMETER/RADIOMETER V1.0

This data set consists of groups of measurements made by the Radar Mapper experiment on the Pioneer Venus Orbiter spacecraft. The measurements were made during each approximately 12-second spacecraft rotation period for a period of 32 minutes on either side of periapsis, when the range to the surface was less than about 4500 kilometers. During those 12 seconds, up to 8 measurements were made: (a) cold-sky received calibration when the antenna pointed to the zenith, (b) 'early' imaging, when the antenna pointer at an angle of between 10 and 40 degrees from nadir, (c) planetary thermal noise temperature when the antenna pointed to the nadir (d) one altimetry measurement, or (d-g) four altimetry measurements, and (h) 'late' imaging, when the antenna again pointed at an angle of between 10 and 40 degrees from nadir, but on the other side from 'early' imaging.

Tags: pioneer, pre-magellan, venus
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Natural Resource Protection and Child Health Indicators, 2022 Release

The Natural Resource Protection and Child Health Indicators, 2022 Release, is produced in support of the U.S. Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) as selection criteria for funding eligibility. The Natural Resource Protection Indicator (NRPI) and Child Health Indicator (CHI) are based on proximity-to-target scores ranging from 0 to 100 (at target). The NRPI covers 220 countries and is calculated based on the weighted average percentage of biomes under protected status. The CHI is a composite index for 195 countries derived from the average of three proximity-to-target scores for access to at least basic water and sanitation together with child mortality rates. The 2022 release includes a consistent time series of NRPI scores for 2010 to 2022 and CHI scores for 2010 to 2020.

Tags: earth-science, environmental-impacts, human-dimensions, public-health, sustainability
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SHAPE AND ROTATION OF (8567) 1996 HW1   
        V1.0

We present the three-dimensional shape   and rotation state of near-Earth asteroid (8567) 1996 HW1 based on     radar images and optical lightcurves (Magri et al., 2011). 1996 HW1    was observed in 2008 using the 12.6-cm radar at Arecibo Observatory.   Optical lightcurves were obtained at several observatories and used to further constrain the shape modeling.

Tags: asteroid-8567, support-archives
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SnowEx20 Raw Near Surface Snow Temperature Profile Time Series V001

This data set contains an eight-day time series of vertical temperature profile measurements. Measurements were collected using a thermoprobe to a depth of 30 cm at two site locations. These data were collected as part of the SnowEx 2020 Intensive Observation Period in Grand Mesa, Colorado. Alongside temperature profiles, this data set contains snow depth measurements, manual temperature measurements, and thermal infrared camera images. These data are published without QA/QC or calibration with manual measurements.

Tags: earth-science, snow-ice, terrestrial-hydrosphere
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER MARS RPCMAG 2 MARS RAW V3.0

This dataset contains EDITED RAW DATA of the MARS Flyby (MSB). Included are the data of the very Flyby from February 23 until February 27,2007 and the data of the Passive Checkouts PC3 ( August 29, 2006), PC4 (November 23 - December 21,2006) and PC5 (May 22, 2007)

Tags: international-rosetta-mission, mars, unknown
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSIWAC 4 PRL-MTP006 RDR-INF-REFL V1.0

This CODMAC level 4 data set contains solar stray-light corrected, in-field stray-light corrected,  radiometric calibrated and geometric distortion corrected  (resampled) image data in reflectance units (normalized  and thus without unit),  acquired by the OSIRIS Wide Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft  during the PRELANDING mission phase, covering the period  from 2014-08-01T10:00:00.000 to 2014-09-02T09:59:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V1.0 is the first version of this dataset: Lien corrected dataset after September 2019 PSA/PDS external peer review.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Suomi-NPP VIIRS Level-1 Data, version 2

The Visible and Infrared Imager/Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) is a multi-disciplinary instrument that is being flown on the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) series of spacecraft, including the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) that launched in October 2011. JPSS is a multi-platform, multi-agency program that consolidates the polar orbiting spacecraft of NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). S-NPP is the initial spacecraft in this series, and VIIRS is the successor to MODIS for Earth science data product generation. VIIRS has 22 spectral bands ranging from 412 nm to 12 nm. There are 16 moderate-resolution bands (750m at nadir), 5 image-resolution bands (375m), and one day-night band (DNB).

Tags: earth-science, ocean-optics, oceans
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
CALIPSO Lidar L2 Vertical Feature Mask Data V3-01

Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) was launched on April 28, 2006 to study the impact of clouds and aerosols on the Earth’s radiation budget and climate. It flies in formation with five other satellites in the international “A-Train” (PDF) constellation for coincident Earth observations. The CALIPSO satellite comprises three instruments, the Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP), the Imaging Infrared Radiometer (IIR), and the Wide Field Camera (WFC). CALIPSO is a joint satellite mission between NASA and the French Agency, CNES. These data consist 5 km aerosol layer data.

Tags: aerosol, atmospheric-science, climate, cloud, eos, radiation, satellite
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
VG2 URA PLS DERIVED SUMMARY ION FIT 48SEC V1.0

This data set contains the total ion density obtained from Voyager 2 PLS data (voltage range 10-5950 eV/Q) at Uranus by fitting the measured spectra with isotropic Maxwellian distributions. It is a subset of the data set VG2-U-PLS-5-RDR-IONFIT-48SEC. Up to three isotropic proton components (warm, hot and intermediate) were used to match the observations. These were then summed to give total ion density. This determination does not include possible plasma outside the PLS energy range derived in the charging region from 1939-2158 on day 24. It is found that if a cold component exists it will increase the total ion density by at most a factor of two. uncertainties in plasma parameters are a factor of 2 in the charging region, less than 20% elsewhere. A complete description of this data set is given in McNutt et al. (1987) and Selesnick and McNutt (1987). Data format: first six columns are time tags (6I4), last column is total ion density in CM-3 (E11.3). Values of 1.E32 indicate that the parameter could not be obtained from the data using the standard analysis technique. Additional information about this dataset and the instrument which produced it can be found elsewhere in this catalog. An overview of the data in this data set can be found in McNutt et al. (1987) and Selesnick and McNutt (1987) and a complete instrument description can be found in Bridge (1977).

Tags: comet-sl9-jupiter-collision, uranus, voyager
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NOAA-21 VIIRS Global Mapped Remote-Sensing Reflectance (RRS) - NRT Data, version R2022.0

The Ocean Biology DAAC produces near real-time (quicklook) products using the best-available combination of ancillary data from meteorological and ozone data. As such, the inputs and the calibration used are less than optimal. Quicklook products provide a snapshot of the data during a short time period within a single orbit.

Tags: aerosols, atmosphere, earth-science, ocean-optics, oceans
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Sentinel-3B OLCI Level-3B Global Binned Earth-observation Reduced Resolution (ERR) Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient for Downwelling Irradiance (KD) - Near Real-time (NRT) Data, version R2022.0

The Ocean Biology DAAC produces near real-time (quicklook) products using the best-available combination of ancillary data from meteorological and ozone data. As such, the inputs and the calibration used are less than optimal. Quicklook products provide a snapshot of the data during a short time period within a single orbit.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric-radiation, earth-science, ocean-optics, oceans
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ACS 5YR Housing Estimate Data by County

2016-2020 ACS 5-Year estimates of housing characteristics compiled at the county level. These characteristics include Occupancy Status, Tenure By Household Size, Median Number Of Rooms By Tenure, Units In Structure, Tenure by Units In Structure, Tenure By Year Structure Built, Median Year Structure Built By Tenure, Bedrooms, Tenure By Bedrooms, Contract Rent, Median Contract Rent, Bedrooms By Gross Rent, Median Value, Mortgage Status By Median Value (Dollars), and Tenure By Selected Physical And Financial Conditions.

Tags: acs, american-community-survey, census, community-indicators, county, estimates, housing, hud, hud-official-content, u-s-department-of-housing-and-urban-development
Organization: Department of Housing and Urban Development
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RPCIES 3 ESC2 V2.0

This dataset contains CALIBRATED DATA of the Rosetta RPCIES instrument taken during the comet escort 2 phase (ESC2). The target of this phase was comet 67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO 1 (1969 R1). Included are the data taken between 11 Mar 2015 and 30 Jun 2015. This version of the data has been reprocessed to remove an error introduced in the previous version.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RPCLAP 2
ESC3 MTP018 V2.0

This data set contains
EDITED data from Rosetta RPC-LAP, acquired during the COMET ESCORT 3
MTP018 mission phase. Comet C-G/67P was the primary target.
This data set supersedes RO-C-RPCLAP-2-ESC3-MTP018-V1.0.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
VEGA1 DUST MASS SPECTROMETER MODAL DATA V1.0

The data from MPI for this dataset were received as text files each containing spectra of a single instrument mode (there were several files for most modes). These spectra were reformatted into binary tables, and all spectra from each mode were combined into a single file. The original order of the spectra has been preserved. Spacecraft time, relative to switch-on of the instrument is specified as 1 clock tick = 0.11852 seconds. The exact equation is:

Tags: halley, vega-1
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
STARDUST NAVCAM CALIBRATED IMAGES OF ANNEFRANK -
      VERSION 1.0

This data set contains RDR (calibrated) pre-encounter and encounter images taken by the Stardust Navigation Camera of asteroid 5535 Annefrank. The data in this data set have been calibrated based on work done during the Stardust-NExT mission. Changes in the calibration of the NAVCAM instrument, between these prime mission data and those of the Stardust-NExT mission, are a possibility and are addressed in [KLAASENETAL2011B].

Tags: 5535-annefrank, stardust
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Section 811 Properties

This feature service denotes the locations of HUD assisted Multi-Family properties that primarily serve disabled residents. In addition, each property illustrated through this service has at least one active Service Coordinator contract or grant, Section 8 New Construction contract, Section 811 Project Assistance Contracts (PAC) contract, or Section 811 Project Rental Assistance Contract (PRAC).

Tags: disabled, hud, hud-official-content, mfh, multi-family, point, section-811, us-department-of-housing-and-urban-development
Organization: Department of Housing and Urban Development
MGS MARS TES DERIVED THERMAL INERTIA
                                       MAPS V1.0

This data set contains thermal inertia maps derived from Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer observations of the surface temperatures of Mars taken over three Mars-years from OCK (Orbit Counter Keeper) 1583 to 24346.

Tags: mars, mars-global-surveyor
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MARS EXPRESS MARS MRS 1/2/3
                                     EXTENDED MISSION 3 3339 V1.0

This is a Mars Express Radio Science data set, collected during the extended mission phase 2010-01-01 to 2012-12-31. It is a Global Gravity measurement and covers the time 2012-07-06T09:44:56.000 to 2012-07-06T13:31:28.500.

Tags: mars, mars-express
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Sentinel-5P TROPOMI SNPP VIIRS cloud product band 3 (UVIS detector) 1-Orbit L2 7km x 3.5km V1 (S5P_L2__NP_BD3) at GES DISC

Starting from August 6th in 2019, Sentinel-5P TROPOMI along-track high spatial resolution (~5.5km at nadir) has been implemented.
For data after August 6th of 2019, please check S5P_L2__NP_BD3 data collection.

The Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor (Sentinel-5P or S5P) satellite mission is one of the European Space Agency's (ESA) new mission family - Sentinels, and it is a joint initiative between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the ESA. The sole payload on Sentinel-5P is the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), which is a nadir-viewing 108 degree Field-of-View push-broom grating hyperspectral spectrometer, covering the wavelength of ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS, 270nm to 495nm), near infrared (NIR, 675nm to 775nm), and shortwave infrared (SWIR, 2305nm-2385nm). Sentinel-5P is the first of the Atmospheric Composition Sentinels and is expected to provide measurements of ozone, NO2, SO2, CH4, CO, formaldehyde, aerosols and cloud at high spatial, temporal and spectral resolutions.

Copernicus Sentinel-5P is flying in a loose formation with U.S. Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) so that S5P is able to utilize the high spatial resolution capability of the Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument. S5P_L2_NP_BDx product contains VIIRS cloud information for each S5P across-track observation in a given band (i.e. band 3, band 6 and band 7). In addition to the nominal filed-of-view (FOV), the S5P_NPPC products are also generated for three scaled FOVs both in along and across-track directions to account for the presence of cloud covering a more extended area than the nominal FOV. The main output of S5P_L2_NP_BDx are the number of VIIRS pixels classified as confidently cloudy, probably cloudy, probably clear, and confidently clear; and the VIIRS sun-normalized radiance information in band M7, M9, and M11 such as mean, standard deviation, as well as number of valid radiance contributions.

Tags: atmosphere, clouds, earth-science
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GPM GROUND VALIDATION NEXRAD LEVEL II KDVN IFLOODS V1

The GPM Ground Validation Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD) Level II IFloodS datasets were collected from four sites (see Table 1) from March 29, 2013 to June 18, 2013 for the GPM Ground Validation Iowa Flood Studies (IFloodS) field campaign in central-northeastern Iowa. Officially, the IFloodS campaign ran from May 1 to June 15, 2013 but the NEXRAD data was collected prior to the start, allowing for the wider period of record. There are currently 160 Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) or NEXRAD sites throughout the United States and select overseas locations. The resulting data includes the base data (Level-II) and the derived products (Level-III). These Level-II datasets include three meteorological base data quantities: reflectivity, mean radial velocity, and spectrum width. The GPM Ground Validation NEXRAD Level II IFloodS data files are in a custom binary format; the visualization and decoding of the data requires specialized software. Browse imagery is available in PNG file format.

Tags: earth-science, radar, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration