AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Data-Driven Drought Prediction Project Model Inputs for Upper and Lower Colorado Portions of the National Hydrologic Geo-Spatial Fabric version 1.1 and Select U.S. Geological Survey Streamgage Basins: Daily Snow Water  Equivalent, 1981 - 2020

These tabular data sets represent daily climate metrics processed from 4 kilometer snow water equivalent (SWE) raster data in millimeters (Broxton and others, 2019) for the period of record 10-01-1981 through 09-30-2020 and compiled for three spatial components: select United States Geological Survey stream gage basins (Staub and Wieczorek, 2023),  2) individual reach flowline catchments of the Upper and Lower Colorado (ucol) portions of the Geospatial Fabric for the National Hydrologic Model, version 1.1 (nhgfv11, Bock and others, 2020 ), and 3) the upstream watersheds of each individual nhgfv11 flowline catchments.  Flowline reach catchment information characterizes data at the local scale using the python tool set called gdptools (McDonald, 2021). Reach catchments accumulated upstream through the river network characterizes cumulative upstream conditions. Network-accumulated values were computed using the published python software package Xstrm (Wieferich and others).

Tags: catchments, climatologymeteorologyatmosphere, conterminous-united-states, conus, coterminous-united-states, geospatial-fabric, hydrologic-modeling, inlandwaters, lower-colorado-river, snow-water-equivalent, temperature-celsius, upper-colorado-river, usgs-644ff709d34e45f6ddcf00d0
Organization: Department of the Interior
Global dataset of nutritional value, economic value, and climate vulnerability for species-specific recreational fisheries harvest for consumption (ver. 1.1, August 2025)

These data are nutrition, economic value, and climate vulnerability of inland recreational consumption by country. The dietary contribution is measured as calcium, omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid (hereafter referred as DHA+EPA), iron, protein, vitamin B12, and zinc supply. The economic contribution is measured as total consumptive use value [TCUV]).  The climate vulnerability follows Nyboer et al. 2021, comparing four climate change scenarios.

Tags: biota, climatologymeteorologyatmosphere, economy, health, usgs-644ae0e0d34e45f6ddccf773
Organization: Department of the Interior
Fault Rupture Mapping of the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, Earthquake Sequence from Satellite Data (ver. 1.1, February 2024)

This data release contains two datasets that depict fault rupture on the East Anatolian and Çardak faults resulting from the Mw7.8 and Mw7.5 earthquakes in Turkey (Türkiye). It contains two additional datasets that describe satellite imagery coverage and observation gaps. The 6 February 2023 earthquake sequence caused &gt;500 km of combined surface rupture on the primarily left-lateral strike-slip East Anatolian and Çardak faults. The two datasets represent (1) simplified fault traces inferred from displacement discontinuities in interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) scenes mapped at 1:750,000 scale (“simple_faults”) and (2) detailed mapping of fault surface rupture observed on high-resolution (&lt;1.0 m/pix) optical images from the WorldView 1, 2, and 3 (© 2023 Maxar) satellites mapped at 1:1,500 scale (“surface_rupture_lines”). The mapping is based on satellite data and has been ground checked in select locations. These datasets were mapped primarily from February 6 to 17, 2023, with minor updates and quality control thereafter. They have undergone full peer review but remain subject to revision as more information becomes available. Datasets are provided in shapefile, KML, and geoJSON formats. Updates to version 1.1: A minor update, version 1.1 contains new “simple_fault” and “surface_rupture lines” files. The “simple_fault” linework has been updated to include the correct orientation of the northern Narlı fault, checked on WorldView images and on the ground. The “surface_rupture_lines” linework has been updated with minor additional fault traces that were overlooked in v1.0 and updated locations of some surface rupture lines to agree with on-the-ground reconnaissance.

Tags: earthquake-features, earthquakes, east-anatolian-fault, elbistan, fault-zones, faulting-geologic, faults, kahramanmara, mapping, pazarcik, turkiye, usgs-644ad9afd34e45f6ddccf736
Organization: Department of the Interior
Early Estimates of Exotic Annual Grass (EAG) in the Sagebrush Biome, USA, 2023 (ver. 1.0, May 2023)

These datasets provide early estimates of 2023 fractional cover for exotic annual grass (EAG) species and one native perennial grass species on a weekly basis from May to early July. The EAG estimates are developed typically within 7-13 days of the latest satellite observation used for that version. Each weekly release contains four fractional cover maps along with their corresponding confidence maps for: 1) a group of 16 species of EAGs, 2) cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum); 3) medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae); and 4) Sandberg bluegrass (Poa secunda). These datasets were generated leveraging field observations from Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Assessment, Inventory, and Monitoring (AIM) data plots; Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 (HLS) based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); other relevant environmental, vegetation, remotely sensed, and geophysical drivers; and artificial intelligence/machine learning techniques. A total of 28,901 AIM plots from years 2016–2022 were used to train an ensemble of five-fold regression-tree models using a cross-validation approach (each observation was used as test data once and as training data four times) that developed all the fractional cover maps. The geographic coverage includes arid and semi-arid rangelands in the western U.S classified as grassland/herbaceous by the 2019 National Land Cover Database at or below 2350-m elevation.
Note:
Maps of May 1st, 2023 were developed using satellite observation data no later than April 28.
Releases: 
First Release: May 01, 2023 (ver. 1.0)

Tags: annual-grass, annual-herbaceous, arizona, california, cheatgrass, colorado, exotic, great-basin, harmonized-landsat-sentinel, idaho, invasive-species, kansas, medusahead, montana, ndvi, nebraska, nevada, new-mexico, nonindigenous-species, north-dakota, noxious, oklahoma, oregon, perennial-grass, poa-secunda, red-brome, remote-sensing, rye-brome, sagebrush, soft-brome, south-dakota, texas, texas-brome, united-states, usgs-644ace0fd34e45f6ddccf6ed, utah, washington, western-united-states, wyoming
Organization: Department of the Interior
Simulated streamflow and stream temperature in the Donner und Blitzen River Basin, southeastern Oregon, using the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS)

Streamflow and stream temperature in the Donner und Blitzen River Basin for water years 1980 through 2021 were simulated using the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) with the "stream_temp" module. The model domain was discretized into 175 stream segments and calibrated to observed streamflow and stream temperature at points distributed throughout the basin. Model input files, including a PRMS control file, parameter file, and meteorological forcing files, are included in the Blitzen_PRMS_input.zip file. Select output variables for each hydrologic response unit (HRU), each stream segment, and PRMS basin summary outputs are included in the Blitzen_PRMS_output.zip file. Shapefiles of the model domain, model components, and observation points are contained in the Blitzen_PRMS_GIS.zip file. Streamflow and stream temperature are important components of fish growth potential and the model output contained here can support distributed fish bioenergetics models and drought assessment within the Donner und Blitzen River Basin.

Tags: ankle-creek-gnis-id-1116958-stream, donner-und-blitzen-river-gnis-id-1120027-stream, droughts, fish-creek-gnis-id-1120761-stream, frenchglen-gnis-id-1136302-populated-place, indian-creek-gnis-id-1122212-stream, indian-spring-creek-gnis-id-1129761-stream, little-blitzen-river-gnis-id-1123136-stream, mathematical-modeling, mud-creek-gnis-id-1124445-stream, steens-mountain-gnis-id-1127571-summit, streamflow, usgs-644a93add34ee8d4adee04be, water-temperature
Organization: Department of the Interior
Piping plover nesting habitat distribution maps for the U.S. Prairie Pothole Region, 2000–2021

These maps were developed to support an effort to understand the spatial characteristics of piping plover (Charadrius melodus) nesting habitats. The maps show the expected nesting habitat distributions and piping plover intensity between 2000 and 2021 in the U.S. Prairie Pothole Region.

Tags: biota, birds, endangered-species, montana, nests, north-dakota, shorebird, south-dakota, species-distribution, usgs-64496c2bd34ee8d4aded9326, wetland, wildlife-species-management
Organization: Department of the Interior
High Resolution Canopy Structure and Density Metrics for Southwest Colorado Derived from 2019 Aerial Lidar

Canopy Density and Canopy Structure Metrics were derived for the San Juan Mountains of Southwest Colorado from Aerial point cloud data at a 1-meter resolution. The aerial Lidar data originated from the ‘CO_Southwest_NRCS_2018’ project prepared by Quantum Spatial for the USGS from a series of flyovers between 2018 and 2019 and were made available in 2021. Canopy Density metrics include Canopy Closure (CC) and Leaf Area Index (LAI).  Canopy Structure metrics include total gap area, mean distance to canopy, canopy edginess to the south and canopy edginess to the north.  
These data were used to partition 100 m grid cells over the same area for a snow melt model called SNOWMODEL.  Each grid cell was portioned into 4 groups, (1) forest area, (2) open area, (3) forest edginess with a southern aspect, and (4) forest edginess with a northern aspect.  The percentage of each group was quantified for each 100 m grid and values of canopy metrics for each group at each 100-meter grid cell were defined.  These values include the mean, median standard deviation, 25 percent quantile, 75% quantile, and skewness of the 1m data for the 100m grid.

Tags: canopy-density, canopy-structure, forest, high-resolution, imagerybasemapsearthcover, usgs-6449634dd34ee8d4aded9301
Organization: Department of the Interior
Snow Measurements in Specific Canopy Structure Regimes for the 2022-2023 Water Years, North of Coal Creek, San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA

These data include snow depth and snow water equivalence (SWE) for the 2022 and 2023 water years during 16 separate field campaigns.  The field area is comprised of 311 surveyed points in, on the perimeter of, and surrounding six forest openings next to Coal Creek off Coal Bank Pass in the San Juan Mountains in Southwest Colorado, USA.  These measurements were taken to look at the relationship between snow accumulation and snow melt patterns between forest gaps of various sizes, and forest edges of various sizes (edge of forest gaps).  Canopy metrics, including canopy height, total gap area, mean distance to canopy, canopy closure, leaf area index, non-directional edginess, canopy edginess with a southern aspect, and canopy edginess with a northern aspect were defined using aerial lidar data for the San Juan Mountains and can be found in an affiliated data release titled, ‘High Resolution Canopy Structure and Density Metrics for Southwest Colorado Derived from 2019 Aerial Lidar.’  These metrics are also included herein for the 311 surveyed points.

Tags: canopy-density, canopy-structure, environment, san-juan-mountains, snow-depth, snow-water-equivalence, southwest-colorado, usgs-64496275d34ee8d4aded92f9
Organization: Department of the Interior
Biofilm Percent Cover Maps in San Francisco Bay, 2020-2022

This data release includes 9 GeoTIFF rasters that represent percent cover of intertidal microbial biofilm on the mudflats of South San Francisco Bay, CA between June 2020, and June 2022. Rasters follow the naming scheme biofilmPC_YYYYMMDD_10m.tif, where “biofilmPC” describes the dataset, YYYYMMDD is the date of the image, and 10m is the spatial resolution of the raster. Raster data products were derived from 10m Sentinel-2 Muti-Spectral Imager (MSI) imagery, collected and maintained by the European Space Agency (ESA) and published for public access on Copernicus Data Hub (https://scihub.copernicus.eu/dhus/#/home). The area of interest includes the Eden Landing Ecological Reserve and all tidally exposed mudflats within the bounds of San Francisco Bay proper, south of Hayward, CA. Maps report the percent cover of biofilm ranging from 0 to 1 and were generated via a series of processing steps in Python and VIPER tools in ENVI. The no data value is 0, reporting anywhere where there is no biofilm as a 0 value. The study area was constrained using a vector mask, then water and vegetated areas were recognized and removed using a series of indices, leaving only the mudflat areas. Data was imported to ENVI and run through Multiple Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (MESMA) in VIPER tools using a percent cover endmember library generated from an in-situ dataset. The accuracy of the raster data products was evaluated by comparing raster values to 43 reference data points taken around South San Francisco Bay, using linear regression. The R squared of the regression between raster percent cover values and in situ reference data was 53%. Accuracy was influenced by differences in scale between image data and in-situ reference data and possible error in image georectification.

Tags: biofilm, ecosystems, environment, geoscientificinformation, mapping, usgs-644950d1d34ee8d4aded8fe6
Organization: Department of the Interior
210Pb and 137Cs measurements from core 721-1 obtained in 2002 off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay

This data release provides 210Pb and 137Cs measurements in sediments of a core obtained off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay.

Tags: bay, chemical-analysis, cmhrp, coastal-and-marine-hazards-and-resources-program, environment, geochemistry, geoscientificinformation, gravity-coring, hooks-point, marine-chemistry, pacific-coastal-and-marine-science-center, pcmsc, radiometric-dating, san-francisco-bay, san-francisquito-creek, sediment-deposition, sediment-geochemistry, society, substrate, u-s-geological-survey, usgs, usgs-644845e5d34ee8d4aded3d37
Organization: Department of the Interior
Anthropogenic metals and other elements from core 721-1 obtained in 2002 off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay

This data release provides the measurement of anthropogenic metals and other elements in sediments of a core obtained off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay.

Tags: bay, benthic-foraminifera, chemical-analysis, cmhrp, coastal-and-marine-hazards-and-resources-program, environment, geochemistry, geoscientificinformation, gravity-coring, habitat, hooks-point, marine-chemistry, mass-spectroscopy, mercury-analysis, pacific-coastal-and-marine-science-center, pcmsc, pollutant-sediment-interactions, san-francisco-bay, san-francisquito-creek, sediment-deposition, sediment-geochemistry, society, substrate, u-s-geological-survey, usgs, usgs-64484560d34ee8d4aded3d32
Organization: Department of the Interior
Census counts of palynomorphs from core 721-1 obtained in 2002 off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay

This data release provides census counts of palynomorphs in sediments of a core obtained off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay.

Tags: bay, biota, cmhrp, coastal-and-marine-hazards-and-resources-program, environment, geoscientificinformation, gravity-coring, habitat, hooks-point, pacific-coastal-and-marine-science-center, palynology, pcmsc, san-francisco-bay, san-francisquito-creek, sediment-deposition, society, substrate, u-s-geological-survey, usgs, usgs-64484529d34ee8d4aded3d2e
Organization: Department of the Interior
Census counts of diatoms from core 721-1 obtained in 2002 off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay

This data release provides census counts of diatoms in sediments of a core obtained off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay.

Tags: bay, biota, cmhrp, coastal-and-marine-hazards-and-resources-program, diatoms, environment, geoscientificinformation, gravity-coring, habitat, hooks-point, invertebrates, organisms, pacific-coastal-and-marine-science-center, pcmsc, protists, san-francisco-bay, san-francisquito-creek, sediment-deposition, society, substrate, u-s-geological-survey, usgs, usgs-644844e4d34ee8d4aded3d2b
Organization: Department of the Interior
Census counts of benthic foraminifera from core 721-1 obtained in 2002 off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay

This data release provides census counts of benthic foraminifera in sediments of a core obtained off San Francisquito Creek in South San Francisco Bay.

Tags: animals, bay, benthic-foraminifera, biota, cmhrp, coastal-and-marine-hazards-and-resources-program, environment, foraminifera, geoscientificinformation, gravity-coring, habitat, hooks-point, invertebrates, organisms, pacific-coastal-and-marine-science-center, pcmsc, protists, san-francisco-bay, san-francisquito-creek, sediment-deposition, society, substrate, u-s-geological-survey, usgs, usgs-64484435d34ee8d4aded3d22
Organization: Department of the Interior
True vertical thickness shapefile points for the 3D petroleum systems model of the Williston Basin, USA

This describes 28 thickness point shapefiles that represent true vertical thickness (TVT) values by calculating the difference between stratigraphically adjacent formation tops picked on borehole geophysical logs. In wells where adjacent formation tops are missing, no TVT value is calculated. The TVT values are a measure of vertical thickness and do not account for the structural dip of units encountered in the wellbore. In total, the dataset contains 115,789 TVT values calculated in 16,200 wells from the Williston Basin of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana. This is a child item of a larger data release titled "Data release for the 3D petroleum systems model of the Williston Basin, USA".

Tags: borehole-logging, drilling-and-coring, formation-tops, geology, geoscientificinformation, maps-and-atlases, montana, north-dakota, phanerozoic, province-31, south-dakota, stratigraphic-thickness, stratigraphy, structural-geology, tectonic-processes, usgs-6447fc03d34ee8d4aded3b92
Organization: Department of the Interior
Formation top shapefile points for the 3D petroleum systems model of the Williston Basin, USA

Formation tops were picked in 16,200 wells from the Williston Basin of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana. Each formation top was picked using borehole geophysical log data. Many wells in the Williston Basin do not penetrate the entire stratigraphic section and in many other cases the shallow intervals were not logged. In total, there are 141,096 individual picks composing 29 sets of formation tops. Each top set represents a recognizable stratigraphic marker that can be correlated from well to well. The formation tops serve as foundational observations for building the stratigraphic and structural framework of the 3D petroleum systems model. How each formation top assigns to age, lithostratigraphic unit, and modeled horizon is outlined in the "Williston_Basin_Data_Release_Overview.csv" data table in the parent directory of this data release. This is a child item of a larger data release titled "Data release for the 3D petroleum systems model of the Williston Basin, USA".

Tags: borehole-logging, drilling-and-coring, formation-tops, geology, geoscientificinformation, maps-and-atlases, montana, north-dakota, phanerozoic, province-31, south-dakota, stratigraphy, structural-geology, tectonic-processes, usgs-6447fbb8d34ee8d4aded3b8f
Organization: Department of the Interior
Surface temperature grids for the 3D petroleum systems model of the Williston Basin, USA

A 3D petroleum systems model requires that the temperature at the sediment surface be defined at each geological time step. Generally, surface temperature can be modeled from paleo-elevation or paleo-water depth history, as well as the paleo-latitude of the basin and global climate patterns through time. The PetroMod software, from which the 3D petroleum systems model was generated, uses the Sediment-Water Interface Temperature (SWIT) tool to help define these boundary conditions. In most time steps, the model assumes that paleo-water depth/elevation was flat and uniform across the basin. In these time steps, surface temperatures in the model do not vary across the basin and are determined by the paleo-latitude (taken at the center of the basin) and the global mean temperatures at sea level. In ten other time steps, however, the model considers variations in paleo-water depth. These ten cases are defined in ASCII grids that show variations in surface temperature, measured in degrees Fahrenheit, in response to paleo-water depth, paleo-latitude, and mean global temperature at the given time step. This is a child item of a larger data release titled "Data release for the 3D petroleum systems model of the Williston Basin, USA".

Tags: atmospheric-and-climatic-processes, bakken, cedar-creek-anticline, geology, geoscientificinformation, montana, nesson-anticline, north-dakota, paleogeography, province-31, south-dakota, tectonic-processes, topography, usgs-6447fa6fd34ee8d4aded3b81, williston-basin
Organization: Department of the Interior
Paleo-water depth grids for the 3D petroleum systems model of the Williston Basin, USA

Paleo-water depth is an important component of modeling surface temperatures through time. Paleo-water depth values represent the elevation of the sediment-water interface relative to global mean sea level at a particular point in geologic time. In most of the model time steps, paleo-water depth values were treated uniformly (single value) across the modeled area of interest, as a simplifying assumption. Most of the model layers were deposited in marine conditions, where the sediment-water interface was below mean sea level (positive paleo-water depths); however, the ground surface of the Williston Basin is now several thousand feet above sea-level, and the Cenozoic model layers were likely deposited in continental conditions, where the sediment-water interface represents paleo-topography (negative paleo-water depths). The model uses the present-day topography to interpolate paleo-water depth between the present-day topography and the uniform paleo-water depth at the 70 Ma time step in the model. The interpolation was generated at three time steps: 50, 43, and 20 Ma time steps, where each of these interpolations is describe with an ASCII grid of map-varying values of paleo-water depth. This is a child item of a larger data release titled "Data release for the 3D petroleum systems model of the Williston Basin, USA".

Tags: bakken, bathymetry, cedar-creek-anticline, geology, geoscientificinformation, montana, nesson-anticline, north-dakota, paleo-water-depth, province-31, south-dakota, tectonic-processes, usgs-6447f997d34ee8d4aded3b78, williston-basin
Organization: Department of the Interior