AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 1b Radiances

The Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) operates on board the NOAA Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R (GOES-R) Series weather satellites providing advanced imagery and atmospheric measurements of Earthâs Western Hemisphere. The Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) instrument samples the radiance of the Earth in sixteen spectral bands using several arrays of detectors in the instrumentâs focal plane. Single reflective band ABI Level 1b Radiance Products (channels 1 - 6 with approximate center wavelengths 0.47, 0.64, 0.865, 1.378, 1.61, 2.25 microns, respectively) are digital maps of outgoing radiance values at the top of the atmosphere for visible and near-infrared (IR) bands. Single emissive band ABI L1b Radiance Products (channels 7 - 16 with approximate center wavelengths 3.9, 6.185, 6.95, 7.34, 8.5, 9.61, 10.35, 11.2, 12.3, 13.3 microns, respectively) are digital maps of outgoing radiance values at the top of the atmosphere for IR bands. Detector samples are compressed, packetized and down-linked to the ground station as Level 0 data for conversion to calibrated, geo-located pixels (Level 1b Radiance data). The detector samples are decompressed, radiometrically corrected, navigated and resampled onto an invariant output grid, referred to as the ABI fixed grid. There are three spatial coverage scenes per satellite (GOES East and GOES West): Full Disk is the full hemispheric view; Contiguous U.S. is the lower 48 states; and Mesoscale 1 and 2 are for weather event views.

Tags: 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree, 1 minute - < 1 hour, 1 second - < 1 minute, 500 meters - < 1 km, abi, abi-l1b-rad, abil1rad, advanced baseline imager, atlantic ocean, center for satellite applications and research, central america, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/ospo, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, earth science, equatorial, geographic region, geostationary operational environmental satellite 16, geostationary operational environmental satellite 17, geostationary operational environmental satellite 18, geostationary operational environmental satellite 19, geostationary operational environmental satellites, goes, goes-16, goes-17, goes-18, goes-19, gov.noaa.class:grabiprd, grabinde, grabiprd, infrared radiance, infrared wavelengths, mid-latitude, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, noaa onestop project, north america, northern hemisphere, ocean, office of satellite and product operations, pacific ocean, south america, southern hemisphere, spectral/engineering, tropics, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, visible radiance, visible wavelengths, western hemisphere
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Regional Hydrodynamic Model Outputs of the NOAA Lake Erie Operational Forecast System (LEOFS)

NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS) collaborated with the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) in developing and transitioning the new generation of Lake Erie Operational Forecast System (LEOFS) to operations, to provide higher-resolution forecast guidance of water level, currents and water temperature. The upgraded LEOFS uses the Finite Volume Community Ocean Model (FVCOM) as its core ocean circulation model and has extended the forecast horizon to 120 hours. LEOFS runs four times per day with 6-hour nowcast and 120-hour forecast for each cycle on the NCEP's Weather Climate Operational Supercomputer (WCOSS).

Tags: canada, center for operational oceanographic products and services, coastal processes, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos/co-ops, earth science, great lakes, longshore currents, models, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national ocean service, nesdis, noaa, north america, ocean temperature, ocean winds, oceans, operational models, other, salinity/density, sea surface height, surface winds, tidal currents, tides, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, water temperature
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) Ancillary Files

This dataset contains the Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) ancillary (deployment) files. These are HTML pages which have auxiliary data associated with each data set in the deployment. The data file formats are in text (ASCII) and HTML. The images are in JPG and PNG formats; they are not compressed. The time period covered by the MOBY ancillary (deployment) dataset begins at 1997-07-29. The project is ongoing and continuous. More data is added as updates to the data record become available.  

MOBY is an autonomous radiometric buoy stationed in the waters off Lanai, Hawaii. MOBY has been the primary in-water oceanic observatory for the vicarious calibration of U. S. satellite ocean color sensors since 1997. The MOBY project data set has been evaluated by NOAA, NASA, and NIST for its accuracy and precision numerous times since 1997. The MOBY measurements are calibrated with SI standards every per and post deployments to ensure the data sets continue to provide accurate and precise data. The satellite ocean color vicarious calibration community uses the data to validate the satellite measured radiance. 

MOBY was designed to measure sunlight incidents both on and scattered out of the ocean. These measurements are provided in near real-time for the vicarious calibration procedures conducted by ocean color scientists. It is a NOAA-funded project that provides for the vicarious calibration of ocean color satellites such as SeaWiFS and MODIS. Currently, MOBY provides data to JPSS VIIRS and to non-NOAA agency partners, including Copernicus Sentinel 3A and 3B.

Tags: buoys, calibration/validation, center for satellite applications and research, central pacific ocean, coastwatch program, data analysis and visualization, doc/noaa/nesdis/cwp, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, drifting buoys, earth remote sensing instruments, earth science, earth science services, hawaiian islands, lanai, mlml, moss landing marine laboratories, nesdis, noaa, ocean, ocean color, ocean optics, oceanic - surface - ocean colour, oceans, pacific ocean, sea surface, sonobuoys, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global BUFR Data Stream: Ships and Buoy Observations from National Weather Service Telecommunications Gateway (NWS TG)

These are raw ship and buoy (moored and drifting) observations provided by World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Member States. Data are transmitted through the WMO Global Telecommunication System (GTS) and picked up by the National Weather Service's Telecommunication Gateway (NWS-TG) where it is made available to NCEI . Member States are transitioning from ASCII to BUFR formats and this collection will assure that data in both formats are archived for future use.

Tags: atmosphere, buoys, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global ocean, national centers for environmental information, nesdis, noaa, oceanic, oceans, ships, u.s. department of commerce
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 2 Aerosol Detection (ADP)

The GOES-R Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Aerosol Detection product contains three images in the form of binary masks that identify the presence of aerosols, dust, and smoke. The aerosol mask indicates the presence of either smoke or dust. The dust and smoke masks indicate the presence of dust and smoke, respectively. Because the presence of smoke and dust are independently derived, a given pixel can be identified with both dust and smoke. The product includes data quality information for on-earth pixels. The binary aerosol, dust, and smoke mask values are dimensionless quantities. The Aerosol Detection product images are produced on the ABI fixed grid at 2 km resolution for Full Disk, CONUS and Mesoscale coverage regions from GOES East and West. Product data is produced under the following conditions: Clear sky; Snow-free; Geolocated source data to local zenith angles of 90 degrees and to solar zenith angles of 87 degrees.

Tags: 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree, 1 minute - < 1 hour, abi, abi-l2-adp, abil2padpi, abil2padpr, abil2padpt, abil2prod, advanced baseline imager, aerosols, atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric - composition - aerosol properties, center for satellite applications and research, central america, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/ospo, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, dust/ash/smoke, earth science, equatorial, geographic region, geostationary operational environmental satellite 16, geostationary operational environmental satellite 17, geostationary operational environmental satellite 18, geostationary operational environmental satellite 19, geostationary operational environmental satellites, goes, goes-16, goes-17, goes-18, goes-19, gov.noaa.class:grabiprd, grabiprd, mid-latitude, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, northern hemisphere, ocean, office of satellite and product operations, pacific ocean, south america, southern hemisphere, tropics, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, western hemisphere
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Commercial (Comm) Radio Occultation (RO) Environmental Data Record (EDR) from UCAR using GeoOptics Data

This dataset contains Commercial (Comm) Radio Occultation (RO) environmental data from UCAR using GeoOptics data, which is an established method for remote sounding of the atmosphere. The technique uses an instrument in low-Earth orbit (LEO) to track radio signals from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) transmitters as they rise or set through the atmosphere. The occulting atmosphere refracts or bends the radio signals, and given the precise positions of both satellites, the bending angle can be deduced from the time delay of the signal. Collecting these measurements for a full occultation through the atmosphere provides a vertical profile of bending angles, from which profiles of physical quantities such as temperature, humidity, and ionospheric electron density can be retrieved. These data primarily feed numerical weather prediction (NWP) models that support weather forecasts, and also support space weather analysis/prediction at NOAA.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric composition, atmospheric temperature, constellation observing system for meteorology, cosmic data analysis and archive center, cubesats, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, global navigation satellite system radio occultation (clarreo), gnss-ro receiver, ionosphere, ionosphere and climate, ionosphere/magnetosphere dynamics, low earth orbit (leo), national centers for environmental information, nesdis, noaa, noaa central computer facility, sun-earth interactions, surface, u.s. department of commerce, ucar/cosmic/cdaac, university corporation for atmospheric research, upper air temperature, upper atmosphere, vertical location, vertical profiles
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global Marine Surface Observations from Ocean Surface Vessels

The Primary source of data used to produce these files were from vessels of the following cooperatives: Cuba, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, United Kingdom, U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia, Canada and the United States. Other countries were added later. The purpose of these cooperative ships were to take Meteorological Observations. Each station (ship) established was specially equipped and staffed for carrying out Surface and Upper-Air Meteorological observations and for providing other services such as making Oceangraphic and other scientific observations and rendering safety services to other ships and aircraft. The meteorological surface parameters are temperature, clouds, humidity, precipitation, pressure, storms, visibility, and winds. Oceangraphic observations in the main consist of bathythermograph observations and sonic depth soundings.

Tags: aerosols, air quality, air temperature, altitude, atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric pressure measurements, atmospheric stability, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric water vapor, atmospheric winds, barometric altitude, bathymetry, bathymetry/seafloor topography, boundary layer, boundary layer temperature, boundary layer winds, cloud ceiling, cloud frequency, cloud height, cloud properties, cloud types, clouds, coastal processes, dew point temperature, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, dust/ash/smoke, earth science, flight level winds, fog, geographic region, geopotential height, global ocean, hail, humidity, ice edges, ice extent, ice pellets, icebergs, inversion height, lightning, liquid precipitation, marine sediments, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, ocean temperature, ocean waves, ocean winds, oceans, planetary boundary layer height, precipitation, pressure thickness, rain, rain storms, sea ice, sea level pressure, sea state, sea surface, sea surface height, sea surface temperature, seafloor topography, significant wave height, sleet, snow, solid precipitation, stratosphere, surface pressure, surface temperature, surface winds, suspended solids, swells, tropopause, troposphere, tsunamis, turbidity, u.s. department of commerce, upper air temperature, upper level winds, vertical location, vertical profiles, visibility, water depth, water temperature, water vapor, water vapor indicators, water vapor profiles, wave height, wave period, wave speed/direction, weather events, wind profiles
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid)

The NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Gridded Dataset (NClimGrid) consists of four climate variables derived from the GHCN-D dataset: maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and precipitation. Each file provides monthly values in a 5x5 lat/lon grid for the Continental United States. Data is available from 1895 to the present. In March 2015, new Alaska data was included in the nClimDiv dataset. The Alaska nClimDiv data were created and updated using similar methodology as that for the CONUS. It includes maximum temperature, minimum temperature, average temperature and precipitation. In January 2025, the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) began summarizing the State of the Climate for Hawaii. This was made possible through a collaboration between NCEI and the University of Hawaii/Hawaii Climate Data Portal and completes a long-standing gap in NCEI's ability to characterize the State of the Climate for all 50 states. NCEI maintains monthly statewide, divisional, and gridded average temperature, maximum temperatures (highs), minimum temperature (lows) and precipitation data for Hawaii over the period 1991-2025.

Tags: 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric - surface - precipitation, atmospheric temperature, climate change, climatology, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, interpolation schemes, land surface, maximum/minimum temperature, meteorological stations, monthly climatology, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, precipitation, precipitation amount, rain gauges, surface observations, surface temperature, thermometers, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA/NCEI Blended Global Sea Surface Winds, Version 2

The NBSv2.0 dataset synthesizes observations from multiple satellites (up to 16 satellites since 1987) to create globally gridded, high-resolution 10 m neutral ocean wind speeds and wind stress components. The wind directions come from two sources depending on the products: for the research delayed mode product, the source is the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ERA5 and for the near-real-time products, the source is the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) GFS. This is an updated version of the existing NOAA NBS v1.0, which is a global gridded 0.25 degree and 6-hourly/daily/monthly sea surface winds product that has wide applications in marine transportation, marine ecosystem and fisheries, offshore winds, weather and ocean forecasts, and other areas. A Climatological mean or WMO 30-year Normals are also generated for this product. This newly developed version 2 shows improvement (over its predecessor version 1.0) in following aspects: Resolving very high winds associated with Cyclones/Hurricanes, A gap-free global spatial coverage, Better improved algorithm and coded with open source Python reducing the computational clock time by 10x, and A near-real time production. The data are available in netCDF format for the period of record, July 1987 to present, with six-hourly, daily, and monthly time resolutions for both the blended Sea Surface Wind (SSW) as well as SSW stress data.

Tags: earth science, geographic region, global ocean, ocean winds, oceans, sea surface, surface winds, vertical location, wind stress
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
State of the Climate Monthly Overview - National Snow and Ice

The State of the Climate is a collection of periodic summaries recapping climate-related occurrences on both a global and national scale. The State of the Climate Monthly Overview - National Snow & Ice report provides an analysis of snow and ice in the United States, placing the data into a historical perspective. Topics include snow cover extent and snowpack; the period of record for snow cover extent is 1967 to the present. Significant events and storms are also covered. Reports are generated monthly for all snow months in the U.S. (October-April, occasionally September and May) beginning with October 2002. Additional annual analyses focused on the July through June Northern Hemisphere "snow season", as opposed to the calendar year, are available beginning in 2008.

Tags: atmosphere, climate indicators, cryosphere, cryospheric indicators, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, land surface, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, northern hemisphere, precipitation, rain storms, sea surface, snow, snow cover, snow cover degradation, snow density, snow depth, snow melt, snow/ice, solid precipitation, terrestrial hydrosphere, terrestrial hydrosphere indicators, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, weather events
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Daily Summary Observations, First Order - United States

This collection consists of data that has been quality controlled through both an automated and manual QC processes. The dataset consisted of summary of the day data from approximately 500 First Order stations (primarily major airports) in the U.S. and its possessions. Included variables are: daily summaries of hourly data for temperature, precipitation, pressure, observed weather, and wind speed and direction. The primary source of this information is from the Automated Surface Observation System (ASOS), however other collections are also included, such as SRRS, keyed data, and others -- see documentation for a complete list. Data were incorporated into the GHCN-Daily dataset as of 2013.

Tags: air temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air pressure, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric - surface - precipitation, atmospheric - surface - surface radiation budget (including solar irradiance), atmospheric - surface - wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric winds, barometers, climate indicators, continent, cryospheric indicators, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth remote sensing instruments, earth science, hourly - < daily, land surface, meteorological stations, micronesia, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, ocean, pacific ocean, passive remote sensing, photon/optical detectors, point resolution, precipitation, rain gauges, snow, snow depth, snow measuring rod, solid precipitation, sunshine recorders, surface radiative properties, surface temperature, surface winds, terrestrial - snow cover, thermometers, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, western pacific ocean, wind direction, wind speed, wind vanes
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NCDC International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) Project, Version 1 (Version Superseded)

**Version 1 of the dataset has been superseded by a newer version. Users should not use version 1 except in rare cases (e.g., when reproducing previous studies that used version 1).** The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) dataset was developed by The NOAA National Climatic Data Center, which took the initial step of synthesizing and merging best track data from all official Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers (TCWCs) and the WMO Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers (RSMCs) who are responsible for developing and archiving best track data worldwide. In recognizing the deficiency in global tropical cyclone data, and the lack of a publically available dataset, the IBTrACS dataset was produced, which, for the first time, combines existing best track data from over 10 international forecast centers. The dataset contains the position, maximum sustained winds, minimum central pressure, and storm nature for every tropical cyclone globally at 6-hr intervals in UTC. Statistics from the merge are also provided (such as number of centers tracking the storm, range in pressure, median wind speed, etc.). The dataset period is from 1848 to the present with dataset updates performed semi-annually--in the boreal spring following the completion of the Northern Hemisphere TC season and in the boreal autumn following the completion of the Southern Hemisphere TC season. The dataset is archived as netCDF files but can be accessed via a variety of user-friendly formats to facilitate data analysis, including netCDF and CSV formatted files.

Tags: anticyclones/cyclones, atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric winds, boundary layer winds, coastal processes, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, eastern pacific ocean, equatorial, geographic region, global ocean, human dimensions, hurricanes, indian ocean, land surface, mid-latitude, monsoons, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, natural hazards, nesdis, noaa, north atlantic ocean, north pacific ocean, ocean, ocean pressure, ocean winds, oceans, pacific ocean, rain storms, sea level pressure, sea surface, south atlantic ocean, south pacific ocean, storm surge, surface winds, tropical cyclones, tropics, typhoons, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, weather events, western pacific ocean
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce