AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
NOAA Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST), Version 6

The NOAA Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) dataset is a global monthly sea surface temperature dataset derived from the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Dataset (ICOADS). It is produced on a 2 x 2 degree grid with spatial completeness enhanced using statistical methods. This monthly analysis begins in January 1850 continuing to the present and includes anomalies computed with respect to a 1971-2000 monthly climatology. Version 6 (v6) is the newest version of ERSST. ERSSTv6 uses in situ ship, buoy, and Argo observations and reconstructed using an Artificial Neural Network method. The data are available in NetCDF and ASCII formats, with the same file convention of the previous version ERSSTv5. Major changes of ERSSTv6 from previous version ERSSTv5 include: (1) removing a 3-month running average, (2) using an interpolation method of an artificial neural network (ANN) instead of the Empirical Orthogonal Teleconnection (EOT) functions, 3) applying a nearest neighbor check (NNC) quality-control algorithm on ship observations, 4) applying a large-scale (>200 km) filter (LS200) on SST superobservations, and 5) upgrading algorithms in proxy SST from ice concentration using climatological SST and sea surface salinity instead of proxy SST of a constant freezing point of -1.8Â°C. SST anomalies (SSTAs) are in reference to 1991-2020 climatology, while 1971-2000 climatology was used in previous versions. Other features remain the same as in ERSSTv5. Other features remain same as in the previous ERSST version 5. The data are written to monthly netCDF files following CF Metadata Conventions.

Tags: 100 km - < 250 km or approximately 1 degree - < 2.5 degrees, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global ocean, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, ocean temperature, oceanic - surface - sea-surface temperature, oceans, sea surface, sea surface temperature, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Temperature profile and water depth data collected from OCEANUS in the NW Atlantic (limit-40 W) from 1984-03-16 to 1984-03-19 (NCEI Accession 8700162)

Temperature profile and water depth data were collected using BT and XBT from the OCEANUS in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Data were collected from 16 March 1984 to 19 March 1984 by the US Geological Survey (USGS) at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI).

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from NOAA Ship Surveyor in the North Pacific Ocean from 1985-07-06 to 1985-07-25 (NCEI Accession 8500181)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from NOAA Ship Surveyor in the North Pacific Ocean from 1985-07-06 to 1985-07-25.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, salinity and other variables collected from underway - surface observations using Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement and other instruments from NOAA Ship RONALD H. BROWN in the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean from 2011-07-22 to 2011-12-06 (NCEI Accession 0108094)

This dataset includes chemical, meteorological, physical and underway - surface data collected from NOAA Ship RONALD H. BROWN in the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean from 2011-07-22 to 2011-12-06 and retrieved during cruise RB-11-01, RB-11-02, RB-11-03 and RB-11-04. These data include BAROMETRIC PRESSURE, CARBON DIOXIDE - AIR, CARBON DIOXIDE - PARTIAL PRESSURE - DIFFERENCE, Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, SALINITY and SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE. The instruments used to collect these data include Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer and Shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement. These data were collected by Rik Wanninkhof of NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory as part of NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown 2011 Underway Data data set.

Tags: 33ro20110721, 33ro20110926, 33ro20111106, 33ro20111121, atlantic ocean, clivar a10 2011, del_fco2, eq_pre, eq_tmp, fco2_air, fco2_wat, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, rb-11-01 pne, rb-11-02 clivar a10, rb-11-03, rb-11-04, sss, sst, surface underway, xco2_air, xco2_wat
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
High-resolution ocean and atmosphere pCO2 time-series measurements from mooring TAO110W_0N in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean (NCEI Accession 0112885)

This dataset includes chemical, meteorological, physical and time series data collected from Mooring TAO110W_0N in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean from 2009-09-19 to 2023-11-07. These data include air-sea difference - partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), barometric pressure, oxygen, pCO2 - atmosphere, pCO2 - water, salinity, sea surface temperature and pH on total scale. The Moored Autonomous pCO2 (MAPCO2Â®) instruments used to collect these data include Bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement, Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Humidity Sensor, and oxygen meter. The Global CO2 Time-series and Moorings Project involves international groups from 18 countries who have mounted sensors on moored buoys to provide high resolution time-series measurements of atmospheric boundary layer and surface ocean CO2 partial pressure (pCO2). The CO2 Time-series and Moorings Project is coordinated by UNESCO International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP).

Tags: 316420090919, 316420100315, 316420100722, 316420110802, 316420120210, 316420130329, 316420140621, 316420150429, 316420160413, 316420170610-2, 316420180503, 316420190703, 316420200716, 316420211115, 316420230407, co2 air qf, co2 sw qf, date time, dfco2, dpco2, equatorial pacific ocean, fco2 air (sat), fco2 sw (sat), h2o air, h2o sw, licor atm pressure, licor temp, mapco2 %o2, mooring, mooring_tao110w_0n, mooring_tao110w_0n_apr2015_apr2016, mooring_tao110w_0n_apr2016_jun2017, mooring_tao110w_0n_aug2011_sep2011, mooring_tao110w_0n_feb2012_apr2012, mooring_tao110w_0n_jul2010_oct2010, mooring_tao110w_0n_jul2019_jul2020, mooring_tao110w_0n_jul2020_may2021, mooring_tao110w_0n_jun2014_apr2015, mooring_tao110w_0n_jun2017_may2018, mooring_tao110w_0n_mar2010_jul2010, mooring_tao110w_0n_mar2013_sep2013, mooring_tao110w_0n_may2018_jul2019, mooring_tao110w_0n_nov2021_apr2023, mooring_tao110w_0n_sep2009_nov2009, moorings and time series, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, pco2 air (wet), pco2 sw (wet), ph qf, ph sw, salinity, sst, tao, tao 110, tao110w_0n, the global tropical moored buoy array program, time series, tropical atmosphere ocean, xco2 air (dry), xco2 air (wet), xco2 sw (dry), xco2 sw (wet)
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Shelf-Basin Interactions Experiment (SBI) AWS02-I bottle and nutrient data collected from the Polar Star in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas from 2002-07-19 to 2002-08-06 (NCEI Accession 0001288)

The field phase of the Shelf-Basin Interactions Experiment (SBI) began in 2002 with a series of three cruises to the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. SBI is a multi-institutional program investigating how the western Arctic shelves communicate with the interior of the Canada Basin, from a coupled physical/biochemical perspective. The physical oceanographic (PO) component of SBI was carried out on the Coast Guard icebreaker Polar Star, from mid-July to mid-August. The primary aim of the PO component is to identify and understand the water masses and mechanisms by which shelf waters ventilate the western Arctic halocline.

The major goals of the 2002 Arctic West Summer cruise (AWS02) were to (1) deploy a system of moorings that will measure the outflow from the Chukchi shelf (the UW/UAF component); (2) deploy a high-resolution moored array across the Beaufort slope, downstream of the outflows, to determine how these waters are fluxed into the interior (the WHOI component); and (3) conduct a hydrographic survey encompassing locations along the Chukchi and Beaufort shelf edge. The cruise was a resounding success on all accounts.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
WATER TEMPERATURE and other data from MULTIPLE SHIPS in the World-Wide Distribution from 1988-01-01 to 1991-11-05 (NCEI Accession 9100226)

U.S. Naval radio message bathythermograph data submitted to NODC as part of the declassification process at the Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center (FNOC). Data were recorded in MOODS (Master Oceanographic Observation Data Set) format and submitted to NODC on a 9-track, 6250 BPI magnetic tape. The records and blocks are variable length. Documentation includes printouts of the data summary totals and dumps of the first and last data blocks. Arthur D. Stroud of Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center, Monterey, CA submitted one tape containing MOODS declassified processed data from January 1, 1988 to November 5, 1991.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT aircraft) data from AIRCRAFT in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1971-01-12 to 1971-01-12 (NCEI Accession 7300256)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT aircraft) data from AIRCRAFT in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1971-01-12 to 1971-01-12.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT Aircraft) (C118) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Dissolved inorganic carbon, pH, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations using Alkalinity titrator, CTD and other instruments from MELVILLE in the South Pacific Ocean and Tasman Sea from 2009-11-21 to 2010-02-11 (NCEI Accession 0109920)

This dataset includes discrete sample and profile data collected from MELVILLE in the South Pacific Ocean and Tasman Sea from 2009-11-21 to 2010-02-11 and retrieved during cruise CLIVAR_P06_2009. These data include CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-11 (CFC-11), CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-113 (CFC-113), CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-12 (CFC-12), DELTA CARBON-13, DELTA CARBON-14, DELTA HELIUM-3, DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC), DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, HELIUM, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, NEON, NITRATE, NITRITE, Potential temperature (theta), SALINITY, SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE (SF6), TOTAL ALKALINITY (TA), Tritium (Hydrogen isotope), WATER TEMPERATURE, pH, phosphate and silicate. The instruments used to collect these data include Alkalinity titrator, CTD, Coulometer for DIC measurement, bottle and spectrophotometer.

These data were collected by Rik Wanninkhof of NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML), Robert M. Key of Princeton University; Department of Geosciences; Program in Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences (AOS), Craig A. Carlson of University of California - Santa Barbara (UCSB), and Frank J. Millero of Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) as part of the CLIVAR_P06_2009 dataset.

The International CLIVAR Global Ocean Carbon and Repeat Hydrography Program carries out a systematic and global re-occupation of select WOCE/JGOFS hydrographic sections to quantify changes in storage and transport of heat, fresh water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and related parameters.

Tags: 318m20091121, 318m20100105, alkali, cfc-11, cfc-12, cfc113, clivar p06, clivar_p06_2009, ctdoxy, ctdsal, ctdtmp, dic, discrete measurement, doc, nitrat, nitrit, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, oxygen, pacific ocean, ph, ph_sws, ph_tmp, phspht, profile, salnty, sf6, silcat, ta, tcarbn, triter, tritum
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Ocean currents from lowered acoustic Doppler current profilers (LADCP) of the cDrake Experiment in the Drake Passage with annual cruises of the RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer from 2007 to 2011 assembled at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography

This collection holds the lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (LADCP) data collected from annual cruises within October to December on the RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer as part of the cDrake Experiment 2007-2011. The goal of cDrake was to quantify the transport and understand the dynamical balances of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) in Drake Passage. For this purpose, a transport line and a local dynamics array of Current and Pressure recording Inverted Echo Sounders (CPIES) and current meter moorings were deployed, spanning all of Drake Passage. Annual cruises were made to deploy (NBP0710), obtain data from (NBP0812, NBP0908, NBP1004) and recover (NBP1107) the CPIES. On each cruise, full depth CTD/LADCP profile casts were made for the purpose of calibrating the CPIES.

The LADCP provides a full-depth profile of ocean current from a self-contained ADCP mounted on the CTD rosette. Using the conventional "shear method" for processing (Fischer and Visbeck, 1993), overlapping profiles of vertical shear of horizontal velocity are averaged and gridded, to form a full-depth shear profile. The shear profile is integrated vertically to obtain the baroclinic velocity (velocity profile with zero depth-averaged mean value); the unknown integration constant is the depth-averaged or barotropic velocity. This barotropic component is computed as the sum of the time-averaged, measured velocity and the ship drift (minus a small correction, less than 1 cm/s, to account for a nonconstant fall rate). A newer method ("inverse method") improves the calculation by adding additional constraints, such as shipboard ADCP (SADCP) and bottom tracking, to solve for the velocity profile using a linear least squares inverse technique (Visbeck, 2002).

Lowered ADCP data makes use of ancillary information to produce the processed data product.  The ancillary datasets include CTD data (used to estimate speed of sound, depth, vertical velocity), GPS (used to estimate ship drift), magnetic declination (for ADCP magnetic compass correction), and shipboard ADCP (added as a constraint for the inverse method).  Data files for the processed set are in ASCII text and NetCDF.  Raw data are given in a variety of formats, some proprietary binary files, and made available in case a user prefers to reprocess the set from âlevel-0â status.

Tags: dynamics and transport of the antarctic circumpolar current in the drake passage, fbn5hp, gn3n7p, m, m/s, oceanography, pf94ac, t4200k, th5yhw, u - east velocity, uerr - estimate of velocity error, v - north velocity, z - depth
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA RESTORE Science Program: Linking Community and Food-web Approaches to Restoration: Taxonomic data for marsh infauna associated with natural and restored marshes along a salinity gradient generated from a freshwater diversion at West Pointe a la Hache into eastern Barataria Bay, Louisiana, 2018-05-21 to 2021-05-25 (NCEI Accession 0296020)

This dataset contains benthic macroinfauna species identifications and number of individuals collected from surface sediment samples at six sites at various distances from a freshwater diversion in the vicinity of West Pointe a la Hache, Lake Hermitage, and Port Sulphur, Louisiana in May of 2018, 2019, and 2021.  Five replicates were collected at each marsh location.  Taxonomic identification of individuals was determined to the lowest possible taxonomic level. Salinity data and marsh characterization for each sample location are also included in this dataset. Data are in spreadsheet format.

Tags: benthic macroinfauna species taxonomic composition, cmre3j, eastern barataria bay, field observation, gulf of mexico, lake hermitage, linking community and food-web approaches to restoration: an ecological assessment of created and na, louisiana, nccos, nccos research data type, nccos research location, nccos research topic, noaa, nos, oceanography, port sulphur, region, restoration, restore science program, tulip bulb corer, us doc, waterbodies, west pointe a la hache, ysi model pro 30
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Climate Data Record, H-Series

The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) focuses on the distribution and variation of cloud radiative properties to improve the understanding of the effects of clouds on climate, the radiation budget, and the long-term global hydrologic cycle. 

The ISCCP H-Series Climate Data Record consists of several parts: 
(1) ISCCP H-Series dataset,
(2) ISCCP-Basic H-Series, and
(3) Ancillary and input datasets. 

ISCCP H Series data
The full ISCCP dataset consists of netCDF files containing various derived cloud parameters. The H-Series data includes several products. These include:
* HXS (H-series pixel level single satellite - not in netcdf), 
* HXG (H-series pixel level gridded), 
* HGG (H-series Gridded Global), 
* HGH (H-series gridded monthly by hour), and 
* HGM ( H-series Gridded Monthly). 
The netCDF files are not structured with CF-standard names. Data variables are unitless and rely on data tables that are needed to represent each geophysical variable. Keeping ISCCP H-Series in this native format ensures that existing "power users" will be able to continue using the data.

ISCCP Basic H Series
ISCCP Basic files contains a subset of the cloud variables and products available in the full ISCCP dataset. It consists of remapped, calibrated, and subsetted variables following CF-conventions. In addition, the netCDF files follow full netCDF CF and ACDD Conventions. These files are intended to be use by new and/or less advanced users that may want to use cloud data, but do not need the full ISCCP dataset.

Ancillary and Input data
Ancillary and Input data used in the production of ISCCP are also archived. These consist of B1U geostationary satellite data, B1U and GAC calibration/HBT tables, and ancillary files for nnHIRS, AEROSOL, SNOWICE, and OZONE datasets.

Tags: 1 km, 10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree, 3-hr, 3-hr), atmosphere, atmospheric - upper-air - cloud properties, atmospheric - upper-air - earth radiation budget, atmospheric radiation, avhrr-2/3), boundary layer, clouds, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth remote sensing instruments, earth science, earth sciences division, geographic region, geostationary and polar orbiters (avhrr, global, global), goddard institute for space studies, goddard space flight center, goes (geostationary operational environmental satellite), hgg (100-km, hgh (100-km, hgm (100-km, hourly - < daily, hxg (10-km, hxs (10-km, hydrology, imaging spectrometers/radiometers, international satellite cloud climatology project, isccp, land surface, ltoast_cris_ftls_imagery_bin, monthly), nasa, nasa/gsfc/sed/esd/giss, national centers for environmental information, nesdis, noaa, noaa climate data record (cdr) program, noaa onestop project, passive remote sensing, poes (polar orbiting environmental satellites), satellite, science and exploration directorate, spectrometers/radiometers, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from PACPRINCE and SKEENA in the Bering Sea, North Pacific Ocean, and Yellow Sea from 1987-12-03 to 1988-02-23 (NCEI Accession 8800074)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from PACPRINCE and SKEENA in the Bering Sea, North Pacific Ocean, and Yellow Sea from 1987-12-03 to 1988-02-23.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce