AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
U.S. Daily Gridded Precipitation and Temperature Climate Normals for 1991-2020 (NCEI Accession 0259962)

The U.S. Daily Gridded Climate Normals Datasets are derived from the nClimGrid-Daily Dataset newly produced by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA NCEI). Climatologically aided interpolation was used to transform an extensive set of station temperature and precipitation values into grids at a high spatial resolution of 1/24Â° latitude/longitude, or approximately 5 km. The values for each individual grid cell change smoothly from day-to-day through the application of the same methods used to generate daily normals for observation stations. The averages of all daily gridded temperature normals are constrained by a harmonic fit to equal the monthly gridded. A moving window averaging technique is used to generate smooth daily gridded precipitation normals which are then also adjusted by month so that the sum of the days would equal the monthly gridded normals.  Daily gridded climate normals are calculated for total precipitation, and maximum, minimum and average temperature for the conterminous U.S

Tags: climatology, conus, gxjtpa
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Wind wave spectra and other data from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean from 01 June 1999 to 06 July 1999 (NCEI Accession 0000796)

Wind wave spectra and other data were collected using meteorological sensors from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean from June 1, 1999 to July 6, 1999. Data were submitted by the US. Navy, Ships of Opportunity.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from COLUMBUS CANADA, NEDLLOYD BAHREIN, and others in the Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia, Coral Sea, and others from 1989-03-28 to 1989-08-31 (NCEI Accession 9000093)

This dataset contain data from Nine Seas III cruises conducted using many different ships. The bathythermograph (XBT) data was collected between March 28 and August 31, 1989. The data were sent from the cruise ships to the National Ocean Service, Rockville, MD via telecommunication. This data was submitted by Mr. Woodward E. William and is currently available in the C116 file format of NODC.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Ocean currents measured by Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (SADCP) aboard NOAA Ship Ka'imimoana in the North Pacific Ocean from 2012-05-07 to 2012-05-09 (NCEI Accession 0277590)

This dataset includes ADCP data collected aboard NOAA Ship Ka'imimoana in the North Pacific Ocean from 2012-05-07 to 2012-05-09 during originator cruise ka1203L1. These data include CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U) and CURRENT SPEED - NORTH/SOUTH COMPONENT (V). The instruments used to collect these data include ADCP and GPS. These ADCP data represent the raw dataset. Post processed quality assessed data are not available in this accession.

Tags: ka_12_03_leg1, oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from KING in the Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia and North Pacific Ocean from 1972-07-27 to 1972-10-09 (NCEI Accession 7201211)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from KING in the Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia and North Pacific Ocean from 1972-07-27 to 1972-10-09.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Dissolved inorganic carbon, pH, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations using Alkalinity titrator, CTD and other instruments from the PELAGIA in the English Channel, North Atlantic Ocean and others from 2001-08-18 to 2002-05-25 (NCEI Accession 0112844)

This dataset includes chemical, discrete sample, physical and profile data collected from PELAGIA in the English Channel, North Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Norwegian Sea and Skagerrak from 2001-08-18 to 2002-05-25. These data include ALKALINITY, AMMONIUM, DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, NITRATE, NITRITE, PHOSPHATE, Potential temperature (theta), SALINITY, SILICATE, WATER TEMPERATURE and pH. The instruments used to collect these data include Alkalinity titrator, CTD, Coulometer for DIC measurement, bottle and pH meter.

These data were collected by Helmuth Thomas of Dalhousie University; Institute of Oceanography and Alberto Borges of University of Liege as part of the COASTAL_Pelagia_CANOBA dataset. CDIAC assigned the following cruise ID(s) to this dataset: COASTAL_Pelagia_CANOBA.

The Global Coastal Carbon Data Project data includes the bottle (discrete) and surface (underway) carbon-related measurements from coastal research cruises, the data from time series cruises and coastal moorings. The coastal regions data are very important for the understanding of carbon cycle on the continental margins.

Tags: 64pe184, 64pe187, 64pe190, 64pe195, 64pe20010818, 64pe20011106, 64pe20020211, 64pe20020506, alkali, ammoni, atlantic ocean, coastal_pelagia_canoba, ctdtmp, dic, discrete measurement, nitrat, nitrit, north sea, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, oxygen, ph, phspht, profile, salnty, silcat, ta, tcarbn, theta
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Chemical and physical oceanographic data in Irondequoit Bay, Lake Ontario, from 1969-08-01 to 1972-12-01 (NCEI Accession 7400630)

This dataset consists of chemical and physical oceanographic data including water temperature, electrical conductivity, light transmission, Secchi depth, dissolved oxygen, sulfate, bromide, and other chemical measurements from Irondequoit Bay, including Ides Cove, and Lake Ontario-Rochester Embayment data, collected from a small boat by Robert C. Bubeck of University of Rochester between May 20, 1969, and December 11, 1972. The collection of these data supported NSF/NOAA Sea Grant, #GH-106, "A Limnological Investigation of Irondequoit Bay, Rochester, N.Y."

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on total scale, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11, CFC-12), temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, and other measurements collected from profile and discrete sample observations during the R/V Keifu Maru II cruise ks201905 (EXPOCODE 49UF20190604) in the North Pacific Ocean and East China Sea from 2019-06-04 to 2019-07-10 (NCEI Accession 0252698)

This dataset includes discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on total scale, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11, CFC-12), temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, and other measurements collected from profile and discrete sample observations during the R/V Keifu Maru II cruise ks201905 (EXPOCODE 49UF20190604) in the North Pacific Ocean and East China Sea from 2019-06-04 to 2019-07-10.

Tags: 49uf20190604, alkali, cfc-11, cfc-12, ctdsal, ctdtmp, discrete measurement, east china sea, jma, ks201905, north pacific ocean, nutrients, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, oxygen, ph_tot, salnty, tcarbn
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (MBT) data from L/S FIVE FATHOM BANK in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1965-05-01 to 1968-09-28 (NCEI Accession 7500557)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (MBT) data from L/S FIVE FATHOM BANK in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1965-05-01 to 1968-09-28.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (MBT) (C128) format.

The C128 format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using the mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) instrument. The maximum depth of MBT observations is approximately 285 m. Therefore, MBT data are useful only in studying the thermal structure of the upper layers of the ocean. Cruise information, date, position, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Temperature data in this file are recorded at uniform 5 m depth intervals.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT aircraft) data from AIRCRAFT in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1971-04-20 to 1971-04-20 (NCEI Accession 7400873)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT aircraft) data from AIRCRAFT in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1971-04-20 to 1971-04-20.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT Aircraft) (C118) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
High-resolution CTD/STD data from NOAA Ship Whiting in the Gulf of Mexico from 1990-07-27 to 1990-11-20 (NCEI Accession 9100016)

The Conductivity, Temperature and Depth (CTD) and other physical profile data were collected using SeaCAT sensors. The CAT in SeaCAT stands for "Continuous Anode Technology". Six months data were collected from Gulf of Mexico using NOAA Ship WHITING. The data were collected over a period spanning from July 27, 1990 to November 20, 1990 from 16 stations. Data were submitted by National Ocean Service, Norfolk, VA. Data has been processed and is available in F022-CTD-Hi Resolution file format of NODC.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Web pages and other documents created by the NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center and NOAA Central Library in response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill event of 2010-04-20 (NCEI Accession 0065140)

This is a documentation-only accession to contain the various web pages, directories, and documents providing information to the responders to the Deepwater Horizon event.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, water temperature, salinity and other variables collected from surface underway observations from R/V Mirai cruise MR21-05C (EXPOCODE 49NZ20210901) in the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean from 2021-09-01 to 2021-10-11 (NCEI Accession 0292097)

This dataset includes surface underway, chemical, meteorological and physical data collected from R/V Mirai cruise MR21-05C (EXPOCODE 49NZ20210901) in the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean from 2021-09-01 to 2021-10-11. These data include water temperature, barometric pressure, partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere, partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - water. The instruments used to collect these data include Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer and shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement.

Tags: 49nz20210901, arctic ocean, atm_pre, bering sea, chukchi sea, mirai, mr21-05c, north pacific ocean, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, soop, sss, sst, surface underway, xco2_wat
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Marine in situ data collected from sail training ship Statsraad Lehmkuhl in the North and South Atlantic Ocean from 2021-11-25 to 2022-02-23

In August 2021, the 107-year-old 98-meter-long tall ship Statsraad Lehmkuhl departed Norway to return in April 2023, having sailed 55,000 nautical miles and visited 36 ports worldwide. The main goal is to create attention and share knowledge about the crucial role of the ocean for a sustainable development in a global perspective.  This dataset contains various marine observations collected in the Atlantic Ocean. This dataset is U.S. State Department MSR U2021-017 as part of the World Data Services for Oceanography. CTD is in TXT and RSK (RBR CTD) formats, navigation is in CSV, PCO2 data are in TXT format, wave radar data are in Python Pickle File (PKL) format, weather station and Ferrybox (through-flow system) data are in JSON format, echosounder data are in Simrad EK80 (*.raw) format, hydrophone sound data are in uncompressed wave format (*.wav).  The latter two are compressed by gzip.

Tags: 423dkr, 5fge7j, 5kbl2t, bry1ce, c4p92r, d12kmr, juugh7, lf9yc8, oceanography, statsraad lehmkuhl, u2021-017 research data, xxar1b
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global ocean climatological dataset of 17 thermohaline parameters derived from WOA-2023 (NCEI Accession 0290372)

This is the global ocean climatological dataset of 17 thermohaline parameters along with 2 identity-indices for determining isothermal layer (ITL) depth (ILD) and mixed layer depth (MLD) from gridded (0.25 degree,  1 degree, 5 degree) temperature and salinity fields of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) world ocean atlas 2023. The exponential leap-forward gradient method is used to identify (ILD, MLD) as well as mean thermocline and pycnocline gradients at each horizontal grid point.  With the given (ILD, MLD) and mean thermocline and pycnocline gradients, other parameters such as ITL heat content, mixed layer fresh-water content, ITL temperature, mixed layer density, temperature jump, density jump, maximum thermocline gradient, thermocline depth, temperature at thermocline depth, maximum density gradient, pycnocline depth, density at pycnocline depth, ILD minus MLD. The quality measure (I- index) is provided. The data of (ILD, MLD, as well as their derived parameters) are flagged out with the I-index smaller than 0.5. All derived parameters are calculated from WOA-2023 objectively analyzed profile data. Results are in NetCDF.

Tags: 17 thermohaline parameters, density at pycnocline depth(depth at maximum gradient), density below mld - density at mld, fresh water content, identification index of isothermal layer depth, identification index of mixed layer depth, ild minus mld, isothermal layer depth, isothermal layer heat content with the reference density 1025kg/m^3, maximum density gradient on pycnocline (drho/dz), maximum gradient on thermocline, mean gradient on pycnocline (drho/dz), mixed layer depth (of density), nl6w3x, oceanography, pycnocline depth(depth at maximum gradient), same as woa23, temperature at ild - temperature below ild, temperature at thermocline depth, thermocline depth (depth of maximum gradient), vertical average density in mixed layer, vertical average temperature in itl (isothermal layer)
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from KUSI in the Indian Ocean from 1979-04-26 to 1979-09-20 (NCEI Accession 7900318)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from KUSI in the Indian Ocean from 1979-04-26 to 1979-09-20.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
SPLASH Field Study; Continuous snow temperature profiles from the Snow Ice Mass Balance Apparatus (SIMBA) level 1 Raw, Nov2022-Jun2023 (NCEI Accession 0304095)

Raw (Level 1) measurements from the Snow Ice Mass Balance Apparatus (SIMBA) deployed at the Avery Picnic site (~ 38Â°58.345' N, 106Â°59.811' W) during the Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere, and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH) campaign near Gothic, Colorado, from November 2021 through June 2023. The SIMBA, originally designed for observing the mass balance of sea ice, is comprised of a thermistor chain with 2 cm spacing (Jackson et al., 2013). This system was configured for terrestrial snowpack by the manufacturer, SAMS Enterprise, to the specifications for SPLASH. The chain was installed suspended from a tripod and fixed to a rigid plastic bar near in time to the onset of snowpack in November 2022. The lowest 10 cm of the chain were buried within the soil. The top of the chain reached approximately 180 cm above the soil surface and snow was permitted to accumulate around the chain throughout the winter of 2022-2023. In the files, negative values of the "height" vector are below the soil surface and positive levels are above, which may be either snow or air depending on the snow depth. The system also uses a low-power heating cycle to measure thermistor's temperature response time for aiding in determining material interfaces: see Jackson et al. (2013) for details.

There are several cautions to be aware of when using these data. The data has been ingested into daily netCDF and metadata (in attributes) have been provided but no quality control has been carried out on this raw version of the data set. From 1 November through 22 December 2022, the sensor obtained profiles every 10 min after which corruption of the configuration file reverted the profiles to every 6 hours (0, 6, 12, and 18 UTC). After 1 January a problem in the firmware caused the system to lose connection to the time-synching GPS network and therefore the clock drifted from January through June 2023 (the maximum potential time stamping error is likely < 81 sec). Finally, from 23 March through 4 April 2023, the depth of the snow at the location of the sensor was deeper than 180 cm and thus measurements in the upper part of the snowpack were not observed then.

Jackson, K., J. Wilkinson, T. Maksym, D. Meldrum, J. Beckers, C. Haas, and D. Mackenzie (2013) A novel and low-cost sea ice mass balance buoy. Journal of Atmosphere and Oceanic Technology, 30(11), 2676-2688, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00058.1.

Tags: and surface for hydrometeorology, battery_voltage, height, meteorology, sample_end, sample_number, sample_span, sample_start, sams simba, sequence_number, splash - study of precipitation, the lower atmosphere, thermistor chain, time, y13pet
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
PRESSURE - WATER and Other Data from C. H. DAVIS From NE Pacific (limit-180) for 1969-10-01 (NCEI Accession 7000697)

Depth was measured using a Vibrotron. Sound velocity was measured using a Ramsay MK-1 Deep Sea Probe. O2 was measured using a Beckman MINOS dissolved oxygen meter.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (MBT) data from USCGS Explorer in the Bering Sea, Caribbean Sea, and others from 1954-04-20 to 1967-02-22 (NCEI Accession 7500515)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (MBT) data from USCGS Explorer in the Bering Sea, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Alaska, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, and South Pacific Ocean from 1954-04-20 to 1967-02-22.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (MBT) (C128) format.

The C128 format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using the mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) instrument. The maximum depth of MBT observations is approximately 285 m. Therefore, MBT data are useful only in studying the thermal structure of the upper layers of the ocean. Cruise information, date, position, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Temperature data in this file are recorded at uniform 5 m depth intervals.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
WATER TEMPERATURE and Other Data from BARTLETT and Other Platforms from 1956-09-11 to 1982-06-29 (NCEI Accession 8800286)

The chlorophyll data from Booth Bay Harbor in Gulf of Maine were submitted by Dr. Charles Yentsch from Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences. The data was collected aboard several vessels (Atlantis, Crawford, Bear, Chain, Knorr, Tioga, and Oceanographer) and in different sites over a period spanning from September 1956 to June 1982. Reference numbers L00843 thru L00862 represent the different cruises. Only date, latitude/longitude, depth, cruise, and chlorophyll (in mg/m3) are reported.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce