AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Northwestern Juvenile Project (NJP) Series

Established in 1995, the Northwestern Juvenile Project assessed alcohol, drug, or mental (ADM) service needs of juvenile detainees within Cook County, Illinois. This study had two specific aims:

To assess the juvenile detainees ADM service needs (including psychiatric disorder, comorbidity and functional impairment); and,
To determine the extent that juvenile detainees who need ADM services received them while in the custody of the criminal justice system. 


Tags: aids, alcohol-abuse, alcohol-consumption, detention, drug-abuse, drug-dependence, drug-use, hiv, juvenile-crime, mental-disorders, mental-health, risk-factors, sexual-behavior
Organization: Department of Justice
Research on Pathways to Desistance Series


The Pathways
to Desistance study is a multi-site, longitudinal study of serious
adolescent offenders as they transition from adolescence into early
adulthood. Between November, 2000 and January, 2003, 1,354 adjudicated
youths from the juvenile and adult court systems in Maricopa County
(Phoenix), Arizona (N = 654) and Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania (N
= 700) were enrolled into the study.The enrolled youth were at
least 14 years old and under 18 years old at the time of their
committing offense and were found guilty of a serious offense
(predominantly felonies, with a few exceptions for some misdemeanor
property offenses, sexual assault, or weapons offenses).Each
study participant was followed for a period of seven years past
enrollment, with the end result a comprehensive picture of life
changes in a wide array of areas over the course of this
time.The study sought to inform the ongoing debate in the
juvenile justice system regarding the treatment and processing of
serious adolescent offenders. The larger aim of the Pathways series is
to improve decision-making by court and social service personnel and
to clarify policy debates about alternatives for serious adolescent
offenders.Additional datasets from the Pathways study will be
released during 2013. These datasets will include
official records information (e.g. re-arrest, placement), and monthly
life-calendar data on a range of topics (e.g.  school, work). These
additional datasets will not be publicly available, but rather made
available through ICPSR's restricted data access system.For
more information, please visit the Research on Pathways to
Desistance web site.


Tags: academic-achievement, community-involvement, crime, demographic-characteristics, family-life, friendships, gangs, household-composition, income, interpersonal-relations, juvenile-crime, juvenile-offenders, neighborhood-conditions, personal-adjustment, psy
Organization: Department of Justice
Matched Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP)/Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC) Series



Investigator(s): Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
The Matched Census of Juveniles in Residential
Placement (CJRP)/Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC) Series
merges data from the Census
of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP) Series with data from
the Juvenile
Residential Facility Census (JRFC) Series.The CJRP and JRFC
files were merged to each other using facility ID and year in
ascending order. Specifically, CJRP 1999 was matched to JRFC 2000;
CJRP 2001 was matched to JRFC 2002; CJRP 2003 was matched to JRFC
2004; and CJRP 2006 was matched to JRFC 2006. CJRP 1997 was not
matched to a JRFC file.National Juvenile Corrections
Data SummaryThe Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention sponsored three series of national juvenile
corrections data collections:Census of
Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and Shelter
Facilities Series,Census
of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP) Series, and
theJuvenile
Residential Facility Census (JRFC) Series.The CJRP
was administered for the first time in 1997. The CJRP replaced the
Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional, and
Shelter Facilities (formerly called the Juvenile Detention and
Correctional Facility Census series and also known as the Children in
Custody (CIC) census), which had been conducted since the early
1970s. The CJRP differs fundamentally from CIC in that the CIC
collected aggregate data on juveniles held in each facility (e.g.,
number of juveniles in the facility) and the CJRP collects an
individual record on each juvenile held in the residential facility to
provide a detailed picture of juveniles in custody. The companion data
collection to CJRP, the JRFC, is designed to collect information about
the facilities in which juvenile offenders are held.ICPSR
merged data from the CJRP
series with data from the JRFC
series. These studies are included in the Matched
Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP)/Juvenile
Residential Facility Census (JRFC)
Series.


Tags: census-data, correctional-facilities, drug-law-offenses, educational-needs, group-homes, health-care-services, juvenile-detention, juvenile-offenders, juveniles, mental-health-services, person-offenses, pregnancy, property-crimes, status-offenses, substan
Organization: Department of Justice
Chapter 7 Trustee Final Reports

The USTP oversees private trustees who administer chapter 7 asset and no-asset cases. Chapter 7 trustees are responsible for the collection and liquidation of non-exempt assets, and the distribution of funds to creditors in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code's distribution scheme. When a chapter 7 case with assets is closed, the trustee files a final report that accounts for the disposition of assets, as well as the distribution of funds to creditors and to administrative expenses. The data from these final reports are compiled by the USTP for oversight and statistical reporting purposes.

Tags: administrative-expenses, bankruptcy, chapter-7-asset, disbursements, distributions, gross-receipts, private-trustee, trustee-compensation, trustee-distribution-report, trustee-final-reports, trustee-uniform-final-report, unsecured-creditor
Organization: Department of Justice
Chapter 7 Trustee Final Reports Summary

The USTP oversees private trustees who administer chapter 7 asset and no-asset cases. Chapter 7 trustees are responsible for the collection and liquidation of non-exempt assets, and the distribution of funds to creditors in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code's distribution scheme. When a chapter 7 case with assets is closed, the trustee files a final report that accounts for the disposition of assets, as well as the distribution of funds to creditors and to administrative expenses. The data from final reports are summarized in this table of key variables. Please review the codebook for variable information.

Tags: administrative-expenses, bankruptcy, chapter-7-asset, disbursements, distributions, gross-receipts, private-trustee, trustee-compensation, trustee-distribution-report, trustee-final-reports, trustee-uniform-final-report, unsecured-creditor
Organization: Department of Justice
DOJ Litigation Outcomes

The annual data tables contained in this document provide summary statistics on the civil enforcement activities of the United States Trustee Program.  This report covers litigation outcomes. Successful Litigation Outcomes include outcomes where the court entered an order granting the relief sought by the United States Trustee, in whole or in part, or the defendant agreed to other relief satisfactory to the United States Trustee.

Tags: bankruptcy, civil-enforcement, litigation-outcomes, prosecution
Organization: Department of Justice
Informal Enforcement Actions

The annual data tables contained in this document provide summary statistics on the civil enforcement activities of the United States Trustee Program.  This report covers informal actions. Informal actions include documented telephone calls, letters, e-mail transmissions, facsimile transmissions, and documented personal conversations by the United States Trustee to the debtor, debtor's counsel, or a third party (such as a trustee), raising a specific issue in a specific case that requires a response.

Tags: bankruptcy, civil-enforcement, inquiry
Organization: Department of Justice
Potential Financial Impact

The annual data tables contained in this document provide summary statistics on the civil enforcement activities of the United States Trustee Program.  This report covers potential financial impact. Financial Impact represents debt that potentially is not discharged in a bankruptcy case as a result of Program efforts. The measure also includes funds that become part of or remain in bankruptcy estates, funds that are returned to debtors, funds that are paid to the Treasury, and sanctions and fines as a result of Program efforts.

Tags: bankruptcy, civil-enforcement, debt, discharge, financial-impact, fines, sanctions
Organization: Department of Justice
Language Assistance Program

Each person who files bankruptcy is required to attend a meeting of creditors and respond to questions under oath from the trustee and creditors. The meetings are held nationwide. In those locations where the room is controlled by the USTP, if a participant (debtor or creditor) has limited English proficiency, an interpreter is provided free of charge via a conference phone. The number and type of languages interpreted, along with the location where the service was provided, is collected monthly by the USTP for oversight, billing, and statistical purposes. Data are provided in delimited text files. Each entry represents one interpreting session, which may include more than one case.

Tags: bankruptcy, interpreter-services, language-assistance, limited-english-proficiency
Organization: Department of Justice
An Integrated Model-Based Diagnostic and Prognostic Framework

Systems health monitoring is essential in guar- anteeing the safe, efficient, and correct opera- tion of complex engineered systems. Diagnosis, which consists of detection, isolation and identi- fication of faults; and prognosis, which consists of prediction of the remaining useful life of com- ponents, subsystems, or systems; constitute sys- tems health monitoring. This paper presents an integrated model-based diagnostic and prognos- tic framework, where we make use of a com- mon modeling paradigm to model both the nom- inal and faulty behavior in all aspects of systems health monitoring. We illustrate our approach us- ing a simulated propellant loading system that in- cludes tanks, valves, and pumps.

Tags: ames, dashlink, nasa
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
CDDIS_VLBI_products_crf

Celestial Reference Frame (CRF) product derived from analysis of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data. These products are the generated by analysis centers in support of the International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) and combined by the IVS analysis coordinator to form the official IVS CRF product.

Tags: nasa
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Saildrone  Baja field campaign surface and ADCP measurements

Saildrone is a wind and solar powered unmanned surface vehicle (USV) capable of long distance deployments lasting up to 12 months and providing high quality, near real-time, multivariate surface ocean and atmospheric observations while transiting at typical speeds of 3-5 knots. The drone is autonomous in that it may be guided remotely from land while being completely wind driven. 
The saildrone Baja campaign was a 60-day cruise from San Francisco Bay, down along the US/Mexico coast to Guadalupe Island and back again over the period 11 April 2018 to 11 June 2018.  Repeat surveys were taken around NDBC moored buoys, and during the final week of the cruise a targeted front was sampled.  Scientific objectives included studies of upwelling and frontal region dynamics, air-sea interactions, and diurnal warming effects, while its validation objectives included establishing the utility of data from the saildrone platform for assessment of satellite data accuracy and model assimilation.  During the Baja campaign, the single deployed saildrone was equipped with a suite of instruments that included a CTD, IR pyrometer, fluorometer, dissolved oxygen sensor, anemometer, barometer, and Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP).  Additionally, four temperature data loggers were positioned vertically along hull to provide further information on thermal variability near the ocean surface.
This Saildrone Baja dataset is comprised of one data file with the  saildrone platform telemetry and near-surface observational data (air temperature, sea surface skin and bulk temperatures, salinity, oxygen and chlorophyll-a concentrations, barometric pressure, wind speed and direction) for the entire cruise at 1 minute temporal resolution. A second file contains the ADCP current vector data that is depth-resolved to 100m at 2m intervals and binned temporally at 5 minute resolution.  All data files are in netCDF format and CF/ACDD compliant consistent with the NOAA/NCEI specification.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric-pressure, atmospheric-temperature, earth-science, ocean-chemistry, ocean-optics, ocean-temperature, ocean-winds, oceans, salinity-density
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Stable and Efficient Gaussian Process Calculations

The use of Gaussian processes can be an effective approach to prediction in a supervised learning environment. For large data sets, the standard Gaussian process approach requires solving very large systems of linear equations and approximations are required for the calculations to be practical. We will focus on the subset of regressors approximation technique. We will demonstrate that there can be numerical instabilities in a well known implementation of the technique. We discuss alternate implementations that have better numerical stability properties and can lead to better predictions. Our results will be illustrated by looking at an application involving prediction of galaxy redshift  from broadband spectrum data.

Tags: ames, dashlink, nasa
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
AMSR-E/Aqua Weekly L3 Global Ascending/Descending .25x.25 deg Ocean Grids V002

The Level-3 daily product (AE_DyOcn), weekly product (AE_WkOcn), and monthly product (AE_MoOcn) include SST, near-surface wind speed, columnar water vapor, and columnar cloud liquid water over oceans in a 0.25 degree by 0.25 degree grid, generated from AE_Ocean.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric-ocean-indicators, atmospheric-water-vapor, atmospheric-winds, climate-indicators, clouds, earth-science, ocean-temperature, oceans
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TRMM Precipitation Radar Rain Characteristics L2 1.5 hours V7 (TRMM_2A23) at GES DISC

The new version of these data is in GPM-like format (consistent with the GPM Dual-frequency Radar data format), and can be found under the name GPM_2APR.

The TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR), the first of its kind in space, is an electronically scanning single-frequency radar, operating at 13.8 GHz that measures the 3-D rainfall distribution over both land and ocean, and defines the layer depth of the precipitation.

PR 2A23 produces a rain/no-rain flag. Its main objectives are (1) to detect bright band (BB), (2) to classify rain type, and (3) to detect warm rain.

2A23 uses two different methods for classifying rain type: (1) vertical profile method (V-method) and (2) horizontal pattern method (H-method).  Both methods classify rain into three categories: stratiform, convective, and other. To make the results user-friendly, 2A23 outputs a unified rain type. Further information about 2A23 can be found in Awaka et al. (1998).

Pre-Boost (before 7 August 2001): Temporal Resolution: 91.5 min/orbit ~ 16 orbits/day; Swath Width: 215 km; Horizontal Resolution: 4.3 km 

Post-Boost (after 24 August 2001): Temporal Resolution: 92.5 min/orbit ~ 16 orbits/day; Swath Width: 247 km; Horizontal Resolution: 5.0 km

Tags: atmosphere, earth-science, precipitation
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Towards Prognostics of Power MOSFETs: Accelerated Aging and Precursors of Failure

This paper presents research results dealing with power MOSFETs (metal oxide semiconductor field effect tran- sistor) within the prognostics and health management of electronics. Experimental results are presented for the identification of the on-resistance as a precursor to failure of devices with die-attach degradation as a failure mechanism. Devices are aged under power cycling in order to trigger die-attach damage. In situ measurements of key electrical and thermal parameters are collected throughout the aging process and further used for analysis and computation of the on-resistance parameter. Experimental results show that the devices experience die-attach damage and that the on-resistance captures the degradation process in such a way that it could be used for the development of prognostics algorithms (data-driven or physics-based).

Tags: ames, dashlink, nasa
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3B Monthly 3-Month Gridded Dynamic Ocean Topography V001

This data set contains 3-month gridded averages of dynamic ocean topography (DOT) over midlatitude, north-polar, and south-polar grids derived from the along-track ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Ocean Surface Height product (ATL12). Monthly gridded sea surface height (SSH) can be calculated by adding the mean DOT and the weighted average geoid height also provided. Both single beam and all-beam gridded averages are available. Simple averages, degree-of-freedom averages, and averages interpolated to the center of grid cells are included, as well as uncertainty estimates.

Tags: earth-science, oceans, sea-surface-topography
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
IceBridge ATM L1B Qfit Elevation and Return Strength V001

This data set contains spot elevation measurements of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, and Greenland, Antarctic Peninsula, and West Antarctic region ice surface acquired using the NASA Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) instrumentation. The data were collected as part of Operation IceBridge funded aircraft survey campaigns.

Tags: cryosphere, earth-science, glaciers-ice-sheets
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
High Mountain Asia Average Glacier Thickness Change from Multi-Sensor DEMs V001

This data set contains average thickness changes for approximately 650 Himalayan glaciers between 1975 and 2000, and 1040 Himalayan glaciers between 2000 and 2016. The data were derived from HEXAGON KH-9 and ASTER digital elevation models (DEMs), by fitting robust linear trends to time series of elevation pixels over the glacier surfaces.

Tags: cryosphere, earth-science, glaciers-ice-sheets, national-geospatial-data-asset, ngda
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Ground-Based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Galileo real-time POD Clock Corrections  (60-second sampling, 60-second files) from NASA CDDIS

This product contains a time series of clock biases for healthy satellites in the GPS constellation that are accumulated every minute throughout the day. In addition, formal 1-sigma uncertainties for the corrections are provided. The product is generated at JPL's Global Differential GPS Operations Centers in real-time. The data in this product can be concatenated with other daily products to provide larger coverage in time.

Tags: earth-science, geodetics, gravity-gravitational-field, solid-earth, tectonics
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
HDDS_Baseline_Adhoc

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Emergency Operations, in support of the Department of Homeland Security, provides imagery and resources for use in disaster preparations, rescue and relief operations, damage assessments, and reconstruction efforts.  A variety of products, however ,not limited to, include:  multiple types of satellite and aerial imagery, maps, products, presentations and data source documents.

Tags: earth-science, erosion-sedimentation, geomorphic-landforms-processes, land-surface, land-use-land-cover, landscape, soils, surface-radiative-properties, topography
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Distilling the Verification Process for Prognostics Algorithms

The goal of prognostics and health management (PHM) systems is to ensure system safety, and reduce downtime and maintenance costs. It is important that a PHM system is verified and validated before it can be successfully deployed. Prognostics algorithms are integral parts of PHM systems. This paper investigates a systematic process of verification of such prognostics algorithms. To this end, first, this paper distinguishes between technology maturation and product development. Then, the paper describes the verification process for a prognostics algorithm as it moves up to higher maturity levels. This process is shown to be an iterative process where verification activities are interleaved with validation activities at each maturation level. In this work, we adopt the concept of technology readiness levels (TRLs) to represent the different maturity levels of a prognostics algorithm. It is shown that at each TRL, the verification of a prognostics algorithm depends on verifying the different components of the algorithm according to the requirements laid out by the PHM system that adopts this prognostics algorithm. Finally, using simplified examples, the systematic process for verifying a prognostics algorithm is demonstrated as the prognostics algorithm moves up TRLs.

Tags: ames, dashlink, nasa
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
A Bayesian Framework for Remaining Useful Life Estimation

The estimation of remaining useful life (RUL) of a faulty component is at the center of system prognostics and health management. It gives operators a potent tool in decision making by quantifying how much time is left until functionality is lost. This is especially true for aerospace systems, where unanticipated subsystem downtime may lead to catastrophic failures. RUL prediction needs to contend with multiple sources of error like modeling inconsistencies, system noise and degraded sensor fidelity. Bayesian theory of uncertainty management provides a way to contain these problems by integrating out the nuisance variables. We use the Relevance Vector Machine (RVM), for model development. RVM is a Bayesian treatment of the well known Support Vector Machine (SVM), a kernel-based regression/classification technique. This model is next used in a Particle Filter (PF) framework. Statistical estimates of the noise in the system and anticipated operational conditions are processed to provide estimates of RUL in the form of a probability density function (PDF). Validation of this approach on experimental data collected from Li-ion batteries is presented.

Tags: ames, dashlink, nasa
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration