AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Global Summary of the Year (GSOY), Version 1

This Global Summaries dataset, known as GSOY for Yearly, contains a yearly resolution of meteorological elements from 1763 to present with updates applied weekly. The major parameters are: â average annual temperature, average annual minimum and maximum temperatures; total annual precipitation and snowfall; departure from normal of the mean temperature and total precipitation; heating and cooling degree days; number of days that temperatures and precipitation are above or below certain thresholds; extreme annual minimum and maximum temperatures; number of days with fog; and number of days with thunderstorms. The primary input data source is the Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily) dataset. The Global Summaries datasets also include a monthly resolution of meteorological elements in the GSOM (for Monthly) dataset. See associated resources for more information. These datasets are not to be confused with "GHCN-Monthly", "Annual Summaries" or "NCDC Summary of the Month". There are unique elements that are produced globally within the GSOM and GSOY data files. There are also bias corrected temperature data in GHCN-Monthly, which are not available in GSOM and GSOY. The GSOM and GSOY datasets replace the legacy U.S. COOP Summaries (DSI-3220), and have been expanded to include non-U.S. (global) stations. U.S. COOP Summaries (DSI-3220) only includes National Weather Service (NWS) COOP Published, or "Published in CD", sites.

Tags: anemometers, annual, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - air pressure, atmospheric - surface - air temperature, atmospheric - surface - precipitation, atmospheric - surface - wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric temperature indices, atmospheric winds, barometers, cooling degree days, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nws, earth science, fog, freezing index, geographic region, ghcn, global historical climatology network, global land, global summaries, global summary of the year (gsoy), heating degree days, liquid precipitation, maximum/minimum temperature, national centers for environmental information, national weather service, nesdis, noaa, precipitation, precipitation amount, rain, rain gauges, rain storms, snow, solid precipitation, surface pressure, surface temperature, surface winds, thermometers, tropospheric/low level clouds (observed/analyzed), u.s. department of commerce, weather events, yearly
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 2 Cloud Top Temperature (ACHT)

The GOES-R Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Cloud Top Temperature product contains an image with pixel values identifying the atmospheric temperature at the top of a cloud layer. The product is generated in combination with the Cloud Top Height and Cloud Top Pressure products by the same algorithm. The product includes data quality information that provides an assessment of the cloud top height data values for on-earth pixels. The units of measure for the cloud top temperature value is kelvin. The product image is provided at 2 km resolution on the ABI fixed grid for Full Disk, CONUS, and Mesoscale coverage regions from GOES East and West. Product data is produced under the following conditions: cloudy; Geolocated source data to local zenith angles of 70 degrees for both daytime and nighttime conditions.

Tags: 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree, 1 minute - < 1 hour, abi, abi-l2-acht, abil2pachi, abil2pachr, abil2pacht, abil2prod, advanced baseline imager, atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric - upper-air - cloud properties, center for satellite applications and research, central america, cloud properties, cloud top temperature, clouds, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/ospo, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, earth science, equatorial, geographic region, geostationary operational environmental satellite 16, geostationary operational environmental satellite 17, geostationary operational environmental satellite 18, geostationary operational environmental satellite 19, geostationary operational environmental satellites, goes, goes-16, goes-17, goes-18, goes-19, gov.noaa.class:grabiprd, grabiprd, mid-latitude, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, northern hemisphere, ocean, office of satellite and product operations, pacific ocean, south america, southern hemisphere, tropics, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, western hemisphere
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Extended Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) Temperature Data Record (TDR) in netCDF

The Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) is a seven-channel linearly polarized passive microwave radiometer that operates at frequencies of 19.36 (vertically and horizontally polarized), 22.235 (vertically polarized), 37.0 (vertically and horizontally polarized), and 85.5 GHz (vertically and horizontally polarized). The instrument was carried aboard Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites F8, F10, F11, F12, F13, and F15. The Temperature Data Records (TDRs) from SSM/I contain calibrated and earth-located data prior to the (irreversible) antenna pattern correction process. These SSM/I TDRs in network Common Data Format (netCDF) have embedded temperature and geolocation flags as well as a climatology flag that calculates deviations from a climatological norm for each radiance footprint or z-score. The original radiance and geolocation data are not changed. Variable orbital files from the originating TDR dataset have been aggregated into 3-hourly files for ease of use.

Tags: antenna temperature, defense meteorological satellite program-f10, defense meteorological satellite program-f11, defense meteorological satellite program-f12, defense meteorological satellite program-f13, defense meteorological satellite program-f14, defense meteorological satellite program-f15, defense meteorological satellite program-f8, dmsp 5d-2/f10, dmsp 5d-2/f11, dmsp 5d-2/f12, dmsp 5d-2/f13, dmsp 5d-2/f14, dmsp 5d-2/f15, dmsp 5d-2/f8, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, microwave, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, special sensor microwave/imager, spectral/engineering, ssm/i, u.s. department of commerce
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 2 Hurricane Intensity Estimation (HIE)

The Hurricane Intensity product contains information about tropical cyclones along their trajectories from the time they are identified to the current time. Tropical cyclone information provided in the product includes its identity, location, maximum wind speed, Dvorak tropical cyclone current intensity number, detailed wind shear, cloud, and eye characteristics, strengthening and weakening state information, and the start, midpoint, and end observation time of the source ABI product image. Data quality information is not included in the product. A hurricane intensity product file is produced for each tropical cyclone. The units of measure for the maximum sustained wind speed value is meters per second. The advanced Dvorak technique tropical cyclone current and tropical intensity numbers are dimensionless quantities. The Hurricane Intensity product is produced using ABI Full Disk coverage region observations. Product data is produced when a tropical cyclone is in the ABI's field of regard for both daytime and nighttime conditions.

Tags: 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree, 1 minute - < 1 hour, abi, abil2hiefi, abil2hiefr, abil2hieft, abil2prod, advanced baseline imager, atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric winds, atmospheric/ocean indicators, center for satellite applications and research, central america, climate indicators, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/ospo, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, earth science, equatorial, extreme weather, geographic region, geostationary operational environmental satellite 16, geostationary operational environmental satellite 17, geostationary operational environmental satellite 19, geostationary operational environmental satellites, goes, goes-16, goes-17, goes-19, gov.noaa.class:grabiprd, grabiprd, human dimensions, hurricanes, mid-latitude, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, natural hazards, nesdis, noaa, north america, northern hemisphere, ocean, office of satellite and product operations, pacific ocean, sea level pressure, sea surface, south america, southern hemisphere, surface winds, tropical cyclones, tropical or extratropical cyclone frequency/intensity, tropics, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, western hemisphere, wind speed/wind direction
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA High-Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Analysis Products

This archive covers two high resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis products developed using an optimum interpolation (OI) technique. The analyses have a spatial grid resolution of 0.25 degree and temporal resolution of 1 day. One product uses Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) infrared satellite data, while the other uses satellite data from both AVHRR and the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer from NASA Earth Observing System (AMSR-E). Both products also use sea-ice data, in situ data from ships and buoys, and include a large-scale adjustment of satellite biases with respect to the in situ data. Two products are needed because of the increase in signal variance from AMSR-E due to its near all-weather coverage. For both products, the results show improved spatial and temporal resolution compared to heritage weekly 1.0 degree OISST analyses from the NWS NCEP. The AVHRR-only product uses Pathfinder AVHRR data, when available, from September 1981 through December 2005, and operational Navy AVHRR data for 2006 onwards. Pathfinder AVHRR was chosen because of good agreement with the in situ data. The combined AMSR-E and AVHRR product begins with the start of AMSR data in June 2002 and ends in October 2011, when the AMSR-E instrument ceased to function properly. In this second product, the primary AVHRR contribution is in regions near land where AMSR-E is not available. However, in cloud-free regions, use of both infrared and microwave instruments reduces systematic biases because the error characteristics are independent. For both products, in areas where sea ice is present, SST is estimated from sea ice fraction datasets from NASA GSFC before 2005 and then from NWS NCEP from 2005 onwards. Preliminary products are produced daily in near real-time (1-day latency) and may be updated in the first few days if critical input data become available after the initial production time. After two weeks, a complete or final product is generated with no additional changes expected. The preliminary products from near real-time data productions began in October 2008 for Version 2.0.

Tags: climate and weather theme, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national geospatial data asset, nesdis, ngda, ngdaid29, noaa, ocean temperature, oceans, sea surface, sea surface temperature, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) 1.0 Degree

The Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) is a weather forecast model made up of 21 separate forecasts, or ensemble members. The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) started the GEFS to address the nature of uncertainty in weather observations, which are used to initialize weather forecast models. The proverbial butterfly flapping her wings can have a cascading effect leading to wind gusts thousands of miles away. This extreme example illustrates that tiny, unnoticeable differences between reality and what is actually measured can, over time, lead to noticeable differences between what a weather model forecast predicts and reality itself. The GEFS attempts to quantify the amount of uncertainty in a forecast by generating an ensemble of multiple forecasts, each minutely different, or perturbed, from the original observations. With global coverage, GEFS is produced four times a day with weather forecasts going out to 16 days and a 6 hour temporal resolution. This dataset has 1.0 degree horizontal resolution.

Tags: 100 km - < 250 km or approximately 1 degree - < 2.5 degrees, air quality, air temperature, albedo, altitude, atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric pressure measurements, atmospheric radiation, atmospheric stability, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric water vapor, atmospheric winds, boundary layer, boundary layer temperature, boundary layer winds, convection, dew point temperature, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, evaporation, freezing rain, geographic region, geopotential height, global, heat flux, humidity, ice pellets, incoming solar radiation, land cover, land surface, land use/land cover, land use/land cover classification, liquid precipitation, longwave radiation, maximum/minimum temperature, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, nomads, ocean temperature, oceans, outgoing longwave radiation, planetary boundary layer height, potential temperature, precipitation, precipitation amount, precipitation rate, pressure thickness, radiative flux, rain, sea ice, sea ice concentration, sea level pressure, sea surface, sea surface temperature, shortwave radiation, skin temperature, sleet, snow, snow cover, snow depth, snow water equivalent, snow/ice, soil moisture/water content, soil temperature, soils, solar radiation, solid precipitation, stratosphere, surface pressure, surface radiative properties, surface temperature, surface winds, terrestrial hydrosphere, the noaa operational model archive and distribution system, total precipitable water, tropopause, troposphere, tropospheric ozone, u.s. department of commerce, upper air temperature, upper level winds, vegetation index, vertical location, vertical wind velocity/speed, vorticity, water vapor, water vapor indicators, water vapor processes, water vapor profiles, wind dynamics, wind profiles, wind shear
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Strongest Tropical cyclones: 1980-2009: A 30-year collage of Hurricane Satellite (HURSAT) data

Strongest Tropical Cyclones: 1980-2009 poster - a 30-year collage of Hurricane Satellite (HURSAT) data. This poster depicts a series of 5 degree grids where within each grid is a false color image of the strongest tropical cyclone captured by satellites during the period 1980 to 2009. The poster size is 48"x 30".

Tags: africa, atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric winds, australia, australia/new zealand, continent, data analysis and visualization, defense meteorological satellite program, dmsp, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, earth science services, europe, geographic region, goes, human dimensions, hurricanes, indian ocean, land surface, meteosat, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, natural hazards, nesdis, new zealand, noaa, noaa geostationary operational environmental satellites, north america, north atlantic ocean, north pacific ocean, ocean, ocean winds, oceans, pacific ocean, rain storms, sea surface, south america, south atlantic ocean, south pacific ocean, surface winds, tropical cyclones, typhoons, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, visualization/image processing, weather events
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 2 Total Precipitable Water (TPW)

The GOES-R Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Total Precipitable Water product contains an image with pixel values identifying the integrated column water vapor amount from the surface to a height corresponding to an atmospheric pressure of 300 hPa. The units of measure for the total precipitable water value is millimeters. The product includes three types of data quality information. One describes the overall quality of the data pixels, providing an assessment of the derived stability indices data values for on-earth pixels. The second provides information about the quality of the physical retrieval for on-earth pixels, identifying failure conditions. The third provides information about the quality of the first guess skin temperature for on-earth pixels, identifying temperature threshold failure conditions for on-earth pixels. The Derived Stability Indices product images are produced on the ABI fixed grid at 10 km resolution for Full Disk, CONUS, and Mesoscale coverage regions from GOES East and West. Product data is produced under the following conditions: Clear sky; Geolocated source data to local zenith angles of 80 degrees for both daytime and nighttime conditions.

Tags: 1 km, 1 minute - < 1 hour, 10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree, abi, abi-l2-tpw, abil2prod, abil2ptpwi, abil2ptpwr, abil2ptpwt, advanced baseline imager, atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric - surface - precipitation, atmospheric water vapor, center for satellite applications and research, central america, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/ospo, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, earth science, equatorial, geographic region, geostationary operational environmental satellite 16, geostationary operational environmental satellite 17, geostationary operational environmental satellite 18, geostationary operational environmental satellite 19, geostationary operational environmental satellites, goes, goes-16, goes-17, goes-18, goes-19, gov.noaa.class:grabiprd, grabiprd, mid-latitude, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, northern hemisphere, ocean, office of satellite and product operations, pacific ocean, south america, southern hemisphere, total precipitable water, tropics, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, water vapor indicators, western hemisphere
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Hurricane Frances Poster (September 5, 2004)

Hurricane Frances poster. Multi-spectral image from NOAA-17 shows Hurricane Frances over central Florida on September 5, 2004. Poster dimension is approximately 36"x30".

Tags: atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric winds, bahamas, caribbean sea, continent, cuba, data analysis and visualization, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth observation satellites, earth science, earth science services, florida, georgia, human dimensions, hurricanes, land surface, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-17, natural hazards, nesdis, noaa, noaa poes (polar orbiting environmental satellites), noaa-17, north america, north atlantic ocean, ocean, ocean winds, oceans, rain storms, sea surface, south carolina, surface winds, tropical cyclones, typhoons, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, visualization/image processing, weather events
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
State of the Climate Monthly Overview - National Tornadoes

The State of the Climate is a collection of periodic summaries recapping climate-related occurrences on both a global and national scale. The State of the Climate Monthly Overview - National Tornadoes provides a summary of tornadic activity in the United States. Tornado occurrences and significant events, including storms and outbreaks, are covered. Regular monthly and annual reports begin in July 2008. Spring "tornado seaso" reports are available for 2006 and 2008. In some months during climatologically inactive periods, the narrative part of this report may be omitted.

Tags: atmosphere, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, land surface, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, north america, rain storms, tornadoes, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, weather events
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Regional Hydrodynamic Model Outputs of the NOAA Lake Michigan Operational Forecast System (LMOFS)

The Lake Michigan Operational Forecast System (LMOFS) is a NOAA project aimed at providing improved predictions of water levels, currents and water temperatures in Lake Michigan to the user communities. Similar systems are operational in the other 4 Great Lakes as well. Collectively these form the Great Lakes Operational Forecast System (GLOFS). The objective of GLOFS is to produce nowcast and forecast guidance (displayed out to 24 hours) of total water level, current velocity, and water temperatures in the Lakes to be used by the commercial shipping, recreational boating and emergency response communities.

Tags: canada, center for operational oceanographic products and services, coastal processes, continent, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nos/co-ops, earth science, great lakes, longshore currents, models, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national ocean service, nesdis, noaa, north america, ocean temperature, ocean winds, oceans, operational models, other, salinity/density, sea surface height, surface winds, tidal currents, tides, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, water temperature
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce