AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Daily reference and potential evapotranspiration, and supporting meteorological data from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, solar insolation data from the GOES satellite, and blue-sky albedo data from the MODIS satellite, Southeastern United States, 2023

Potential evapotranspiration (PET), and reference evapotranspiration (ETo) are estimated at an approximately 1-kilometer spatial grid and a daily time-scale from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 for Florida, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and parts of Mississippi, North Carolina, and Tennessee. PET and ETo were computed, using the Priestley-Taylor equation and the FAO Penman-Monteith method, respectively, on the basis of solar radiation, meteorological data (min/max temperature, min/max relative humidity, and mean wind speed at 2-meter height), and shortwave blue-sky albedo data. Solar radiation was computed from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) sensor data, blue-sky albedo was computed from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) MCD43A1 BRDF/Albedo data product, and meteorological data were simulated using a high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Additional files included in this data release are related to validation of the WRF model output and include 2 Portable Document Format (PDF) files containing time-series plots of PET and ETo computed from modelled and measured values, 9 comma-separated values (CSV) text files containing the modelled and measured values associated with one of the weather stations included in the PDF plots, and 2 CSV text files containing a list of the weather stations for which plots were generated and summary statistics of the validation results. Open-source tools for managing the NetCDF files in this data release can be found at https://code.usgs.gov/jbellino/florida-goes-et.

Tags: evapotranspiration, northwest-florida-water-management-district, potential-evapotranspiration, reference-evapotranspiration, solar-radiation, south-florida-water-management-district, southwest-florida-water-management-district, st-johns-river-water-management-district, state-of-alabama, state-of-florida, state-of-georgia, state-of-mississippi, state-of-north-carolina, state-of-south-carolina, state-of-tennessee, suwannee-river-water-management-district, usgs-66b3cbd6d34eebcf8bb33cdc, water-budget
Organization: Department of the Interior
Observed occurrence of Eastern red-spotted newts (Notophthalmus viridescens) in the Northeastern United States

This dataset includes surveys for the Eastern red-spotted newt (Notophrhalamus viridescens viridescen). The survey data includes 264 survey sites, landscape level covariates including human interference index, and landcover type, and survey level covariates including survey date and detection method.

Tags: biota, connecticut, eastern-red-spotted-newt, maryland, massachusetts, new-hampshire, new-jersey, new-york, north-america, notophrhalamus-viridescens-viridescen, occurrence, pennsylvania, usgs-66abe75dd34e20d4a035842e, vermont, virginia
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — December 5, 2022 lava flow channel thermal map

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f019ad34eef99d5abbbc8, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — December 4, 2022 thermal map

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f017cd34eef99d5abbbc6, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — December 2, 2022 thermal map

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f016ed34eef99d5abbbc4, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — December 1, 2022 thermal map

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f0154d34eef99d5abbbc2, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Annual End-of-Summer Snow Cover on Glaciers in Alaska and Northwest Canada

This dataset contains observations of the distribution of end-of-summer snow cover on approximately 3000 glaciers across Alaska and Northwest Canada. The data are provided as: (1) GeoTIFF rasters indicating the spatial extent of end-of-summer snow cover on each glacier's surface in each year (one raster per glacier per year), and (2) yearly tables with the equilibrium line altitude and the accumulation area ratio of the glaciers derived from the snow cover extent geotiffs. Snow cover was identified in Sentinel-2 imagery using a random forest algorithm trained with a manually-created validation dataset. A series of post-processing steps were used to infill missing data from terrain shadowing and cloud cover, and to identify the imagery which best represented the end-of-summer, minimal snow cover extent on each glacier.

Tags: accumulation-zones, alaska, canada, cryosphere, geoscientificinformation, glacier-mass-balance, glaciers, glaciology, snow, snow-and-ice-cover, usgs-66abaa96d34e20d4a03580c9
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — November 30, 2022 eruptive vents thermal map

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f0146d34eef99d5abbbc0, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — November 30, 2022 Northeast Rift Zone fissure 4 lava flow thermal map

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f0126d34eef99d5abbbbe, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — November 30, 2022 Northeast Rift Zone fissure 3 lava flow thermal map

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f0116d34eef99d5abbbbc, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — January 18, 2023 eruptive fissures orthomosaic

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f00f7d34eef99d5abbbb8, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Lidar point cloud, elevation models, GPS data, and imagery and orthomosaic from true-color aerial imagery, collected during UAS operations at Marsh Island, New Bedford, MA on April 9th, 2024

Small Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (sUAS) were used to collect aerial remote sensing data over Marsh Island, a salt marsh restoration site along New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts. Remediation of the site will involve direct hydrological and geochemical monitoring of the system alongside the UAS remote sensing data. On April 9th, 2024, USGS personnel collected natural (RGB) color images, Lidar, and ground control points. These data were processed to produce a high-resolution lidar point cloud (LPC), digital elevation models (surface and terrain), and a natural color orthomosaic. Data collection is related to USGS Field Activity 2024-004-FA and this release only provides the UAS portion.

Tags: aerial-imaging-and-mapping-group, aeropoints, atlantic-ocean, bare-earth, cmhrp, coastal-and-marine-hazards-and-resources-program, commonwealth-of-massachusetts, digital-elevation-models, dji-matrice-600, elevation, geoscientificinformation, geospatial-datasets, image-collections, image-mosaics, new-bedford-613714, orthomosaics, physical-habitats-and-geomorphology, point-cloud, remote-sensing, structure-from-motion, u-s-geological-survey, uas, usgs, usgs-66a3d822d34ef465b8822170, whcmsc, woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center, yellowscan-mapper-plus
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — December 9, 2022 orthomosaic

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f00e8d34eef99d5abbbb6, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — December 7, 2022 eastern lava flow lobe orthomosaic

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f00dad34eef99d5abbbb4, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior
Mauna Loa 2022 summit and Northeast Rift Zone eruption — December 4, 2022 eruptive vent orthomosaic

In the late evening of November 27, 2022, an effusive eruption began inside Moku'aweoweo caldera at the summit of Mauna Loa volcano. Within a few hours, lava had covered most of the caldera floor, and several fissures just outside caldera sent short lava flows up to 3 kilometers (2 miles) to the southwest. Later in the morning of November 28, summit effusion ceased and the eruption moved into the volcano's Northeast Rift Zone. Several rift zone fissures were initially active, but by November 30 effusion had focused at a vent known as fissure 3. For another 10 days, fissure 3 fountained and fed lava flows that eventually stretched 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the north, threatening but not reaching the Daniel K. Inouye Highway across the island's interior. Effusion from fissure 3 began declining overnight December 7–8 and ceased on December 10, by which time the eruption had covered approximately 36 square kilometers (14 square miles) of Mauna Loa with new lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs, as well as rapid-response orthomosaic and thermal map rasters.

Tags: basalt, hawaii, holocene, lava-flow, mafic-volcanic-rock, mauna-loa, mlo_2022, mokuweoweo, northeast-rift-zone, pacific, pacific-islands, quaternary, united-states, usgs-669f00abd34eef99d5abbbb2, volcanic-activity, volcanic-rock, volcanic-rocks
Organization: Department of the Interior