AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Chandra COSMOS Radio-Selected Star-Forming Galaxies and AGN Catalog

X-ray surveys contain sizable numbers of star-forming galaxies, beyond the AGN which usually make up the majority of detections. Many methods to separate the two populations are used in the literature, based on X-ray and multi-wavelength properties. The authors aim at a detailed test of the classification schemes and to study the X-ray properties of the resulting samples. They build on a sample of galaxies selected at 1.4 GHz in the VLA-COSMOS survey, classified by Smolcic et al. (2008, ApJS, 177, 14) according to their optical colors and also observed by Chandra. A similarly selected control sample of AGN is also used for comparison. The authors review some X-ray based classification criteria and check how they affect the sample composition. The efficiency of the classification scheme devised by Smolcic et al. (2008) is such that ~30% of composite/misclassified objects are expected because of the higher X-ray brightness of AGN with respect to galaxies. The latter fraction is actually 50% in the X-ray detected sources, while it is expected to be much lower among X-ray undetected sources. Indeed, the analysis of the stacked spectrum of undetected sources shows, consistently, strongly different properties between the AGN and galaxy samples. X-ray based selection criteria are then used to refine both samples. The radio/X-ray luminosity correlation for star-forming (SF) galaxies is found to hold with the same X-ray/radio ratio valid for nearby galaxies. Some evolution of the ratio may be possible for sources at high redshift or high luminosity, though it is likely explained by a bias arising from the radio selection. Finally, in their paper the authors discuss the X-ray number counts of star-forming galaxies from the VLA- and C-COSMOS surveys according to different selection criteria, and compare them to the similar determination from the Chandra Deep Fields. The classification scheme proposed here may find application in future works and surveys. This table contains the catalogs of radio-selected SF- and AGN-candidate sources with an X-ray detection in C-COSMOS which were contained in Tables 2 and 3 of the reference paper, respectively. The HEASARC has merged these into a single table, adding a new parameter sample which is set to &#39;SFG&#39; for radio-selected SF-candidate sources from Table 2 and to &#39;AGN&#39; for the AGN-candidate sources from Table 3. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2012 based on CDS table J/A+A/542/A16 files table2.dat and table3.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSINAC 4 PRL-MTP001 RDR-REFLECT V1.0

This CODMAC level 4 data set contains radiometric calibrated and geometric distortion corrected (resampled) image data in reflectance units (normalized and thus without unit), acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the PRELANDING mission phase, covering the period from 2014-01-20T10:00:00.000 to 2014-05-07T12:47:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V1.0 is the first version of this dataset: Lien corrected dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Aquarius Official Release Level 3 Sea Surface Spiciness Standard Mapped Image Ascending 28-Day Running Mean Data V5.0

Aquarius Level 3 sea surface salinity spiciness standard mapped image data contains gridded 1 degree spatial resolution spice data averaged over daily, 7 day, monthly, and seasonal time scales. This particular data set is the 28-Day running mean, Ascending sea surface spiciness product for version 5.0 of the Aquarius data set. Only retrieved values for Ascending passes have been used to create this product. The Aquarius instrument is onboard the AQUARIUS/SAC-D satellite, a collaborative effort between NASA and the Argentinian Space Agency Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE). The instrument consists of three radiometers in push broom alignment at incidence angles of 29, 38, and 46 degrees incidence angles relative to the shadow side of the orbit. Footprints for the beams are: 76 km (along-track) x 94 km (cross-track), 84 km x 120 km and 96km x 156 km, yielding a total cross-track swath of 370 km. The radiometers measure brightness temperature at 1.413 GHz in their respective horizontal and vertical polarizations (TH and TV). A scatterometer operating at 1.26 GHz measures ocean backscatter in each footprint that is used for surface roughness corrections in the estimation of salinity. The scatterometer has an approximate 390km swath.

Tags: earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-spice
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER CHECKOUT OSIWAC 3 CR2 RDR V2.0

This CODMAC level 3 data set contains radiometric calibrated image data in W/m^2/sr/nm,  acquired by the OSIRIS Wide Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft  during the CRUISE 2 mission phase, covering the period  from 2005-04-05T00:00:00.000 to 2006-07-28T23:59:59.000. The prime objective was commissioning / calibration. Several targets of opportunity were observed, but none of them is identifiable as prime target. This version V2.0 supersedes previous deliveries of the same dataset with the following changes since the last version: Reprocessed dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
VLA-VIRMOS Deep Field 20-cm Source Catalog

The authors of this table conducted a deep survey (rms noise ~ 17 microJansky or uJy) with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 1.4 GHz, with a resolution of 6 arcseconds, of a 1 deg&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; region included in the VIRMOS VLT Deep Survey that is centered at RA and Dec (J2000.0) of 02 26 00, -04 30 00, hereafter the VLA-VIRMOS Deep Field, or VLA-VDF. In the same field, they already had multiband photometry down to I&lt;sub&gt;AB&lt;/sub&gt; = 25, and spectroscopic observations were to be obtained during the VIRMOS VLT survey. The homogeneous sensitivity over the whole field allowed them to derive a complete sample of 1054 radio sources (5-sigma limit) down to a limit of 0.08 mJy. In their paper, the authors give a detailed description of the data reduction and of the analysis of the radio observations, with particular care to the effects of clean bias and bandwidth smearing, and of the methods used to obtain the catalog of radio sources. To estimate the effect of the resolution bias on their observations, they have modeled the effective angular-size distribution of the sources in their sample and they have used this distribution to simulate a sample of radio sources. Finally, they present the radio count distribution down to 0.08 mJy derived from the catalog. Their counts are in good agreement with the best fit derived from earlier surveys, and are about 50% higher than the counts in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF). The radio count distribution clearly shows, with extremely good statistics, the change in the slope for the sub-mJy radio sources. 19 of the 1054 radio sources were fitted with multiple components. In such cases, the authors list in the catalog an entry for each of the components, identified with a trailing letter (A, B, C or D) in the source name, and an entry for the whole source, identified with a trailing T in the source name. In these cases the total flux was calculated using the task TVSTAT, which allows the integration of the map values over irregular areas, and the sizes are the largest angular sizes. Thus, this catalog contains 1103 entries on 1054 sources, including 49 entries on individual components of composite sources. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2012 based on &lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/403/857"&gt;CDS Catalog J/A+A/403/857&lt;/a&gt; file catalog.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Einstein Catalog HRI CFA Sources

This database table consists of a preliminary source list for the Einstein Observatory&#39;s High Resolution Imager (HRI). The source list, obtained from EINLINE, the Einstein On-line Service at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), contains basic information about the sources detected with the HRI. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MPFL MARS ATM STRUCT INST AND MET PKG RAW SURFACE V1.0

Mars Pathfinder bounced down and rolled to a stop on the surface of Mars on July 4, 1997. It landed in an ancient floodplain in the Ares Vallis region of Chryse Planitia at 19.17 degrees North latitude, and 33.21 degrees West longitude.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Aquarius Official Release Level 3 Sea Surface Spiciness Standard Mapped Image Ascending Daily Data V5.0

Aquarius Level 3 sea surface spiciness standard mapped image data contains gridded 1 degree spatial resolution spice data averaged over daily, 7 day, monthly, and seasonal time scales. This particular data set is the Daily, Ascending sea surface spiciness product for version 5.0 of the Aquarius data set. Only retrieved values for Ascending passes have been used to create this product. The Aquarius instrument is onboard the AQUARIUS/SAC-D satellite, a collaborative effort between NASA and the Argentinian Space Agency Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE). The instrument consists of three radiometers in push broom alignment at incidence angles of 29, 38, and 46 degrees incidence angles relative to the shadow side of the orbit. Footprints for the beams are: 76 km (along-track) x 94 km (cross-track), 84 km x 120 km and 96km x 156 km, yielding a total cross-track swath of 370 km. The radiometers measure brightness temperature at 1.413 GHz in their respective horizontal and vertical polarizations (TH and TV). A scatterometer operating at 1.26 GHz measures ocean backscatter in each footprint that is used for surface roughness corrections in the estimation of salinity. The scatterometer has an approximate 390km swath.

Tags: earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-salinity
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P VIRTIS 2 EXTENSION 3 MTP033 V2.0

This release contains the digital numbers (DN) contained in the telemetry (TM) packages of the VIRTIS instrument on board of the spacecraft Rosetta. This volume contains data at the vicinity of comet 67P, from the EXTENSION 3 MTP033 phase, which occurred from 2016-08-10 to 2016-09-02. This version of the dataset (2.0) is produced by a fixed EGSE software. The old version of the software produced incomplete products, reduced by one line

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NGC 4382 Chandra LMXB Catalog

The authors used the Chandra X-Ray Observatory ACIS-S3 to image the X-ray-faint elliptical galaxy NGC 4365 and the lenticular galaxy NGC 4382. This table presents only the NGC 4382 results; however, the results for NGC 4365 are also available in &lt;a href="ngc4365cxo.html"&gt;a separate table&lt;/a&gt;. NGC 4382 was observed on 2001 May 29-30 for 39749 s. The observations resolved much of the X-ray emission into 58 sources for NGC 4382, most of which are low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) associated with the galaxy. Within two effective radii of NGC 4382, about 22% of the counts were resolved into sources, 33% were attributed to unresolved LMXBs, and 45% were attributed to diffuse gas. The authors defined two hardness ratios: HR21 = (M - S)/(M + S) and HR31 = (H - S)/(H + S), where S, M, and H are the total counts in the soft (0.3 - 1 keV), medium (1 - 2 keV), and hard (2 - 10 keV) bands, respectively. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2018 based upon the &lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJ/599/218"&gt;CDS Catalog J/ApJ/599/218&lt;/a&gt; file table2.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3 COMET ESCORT 3 1106 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 3 phase 2015-07-01 to 2015-10-21. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-10-17T04:58:30.000 to 2015-10-17T10:01:41.000.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Aquarius Official Release Level 3 Sea Surface Salinity Standard Mapped Image Descending Seasonal Data V5.0

Aquarius Level 3 sea surface salinity (SSS) standard mapped image data contains gridded 1 degree spatial resolution SSS averaged over daily, 7 day, monthly, and seasonal time scales. This particular data set is the Seasonal, Descending sea surface salinity product for version 5.0 of the Aquarius data set, which is the official end of mission public data release from the AQUARIUS/SAC-D mission. Only retrieved values for Descending passes have been used to create this product. The Aquarius instrument is onboard the AQUARIUS/SAC-D satellite, a collaborative effort between NASA and the Argentinian Space Agency Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE). The instrument consists of three radiometers in push broom alignment at incidence angles of 29, 38, and 46 degrees incidence angles relative to the shadow side of the orbit. Footprints for the beams are: 76 km (along-track) x 94 km (cross-track), 84 km x 120 km and 96km x 156 km, yielding a total cross-track swath of 370 km. The radiometers measure brightness temperature at 1.413 GHz in their respective horizontal and vertical polarizations (TH and TV). A scatterometer operating at 1.26 GHz measures ocean backscatter in each footprint that is used for surface roughness corrections in the estimation of salinity. The scatterometer has an approximate 390km swath.

Tags: earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-salinity
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3 PRELANDING 0387 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the PRELANDING phase 2014-01-21 to 2014-11-18. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2014-10-26T04:02:05.000 to 2014-10-26T14:37:06.500.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Spitzer Deep Wide-Field Survey 5.8 micron Epoch 2 Catalog

The Spitzer Deep, Wide-Field Survey (SDWFS) is a four-epoch infrared survey of 10 square degrees in the Boötes field of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey using the IRAC instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope. SDWFS, a Spitzer Cycle 4 Legacy project, occupies a unique position in the area-depth survey space defined by other Spitzer surveys. The four epochs that make up SDWFS permit - for the first time - the selection of infrared-variable and high proper motion objects over a wide field on timescales of years. Because of its large survey volume, SDWFS is sensitive to galaxies out to z ~ 3 with relatively little impact from cosmic variance for all but the richest systems. The SDWFS data sets will thus be especially useful for characterizing galaxy evolution beyond z ~ 1.5.\n\nThe delivery consists of four band-matched catalogs for each of the four epochs and for the total SDWFS coadd data, a total of 20 catalogs. Vega magnitudes are reported for each IRAC band: 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8 microns. Each source was measured three ways: 4 arcsec diameter aperture, 6 arcsec diameter aperture, and Kron radius aperture (MAG_AUTO in SExtractor). Source coordinates correspond to 2MASS catalog positions to within 0.2 arcsec. The tabulated uncertainties are twice the SExtractor (statistical only) uncertainties as an attempt to account for systematic uncertainties.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Aquarius Official Release Level 3 Sea Surface Spiciness Standard Mapped Image 28-Day Running Mean Data V5.0

Aquarius Level 3 sea surface spiciness standard mapped image data contains gridded 1 degree spatial resolution spice data averaged over daily, 7 day, monthly, and seasonal time scales. This particular data set is the 28-Day running mean, sea surface spiciness product for version 5.0 of the Aquarius data set. The instrument consists of three radiometers in push broom alignment at incidence angles of 29, 38, and 46 degrees incidence angles relative to the shadow side of the orbit. Footprints for the beams are: 76 km (along-track) x 94 km (cross-track), 84 km x 120 km and 96km x 156 km, yielding a total cross-track swath of 370 km. The radiometers measure brightness temperature at 1.413 GHz in their respective horizontal and vertical polarizations (TH and TV). A scatterometer operating at 1.26 GHz measures ocean backscatter in each footprint that is used for surface roughness corrections in the estimation of salinity. The scatterometer has an approximate 390km swath.

Tags: earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-salinity
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ASCA Master Catalog

The ASCAMASTER table contains data on all ASCA observations that were ever in any of the following states: &#39;Accepted&#39;, &#39;Scheduled Long-Term&#39;, &#39;Scheduled Short-Term&#39;, &#39;Processed&#39;, and &#39;Archived&#39;. The final status of an observation is given by the parameter Status. Specific dates that affect the status of an observation are listed as the parameters scheduled_date, observed_date, processed_date, archived_date, and cycle. Notice that, if one or more of the date parameters are empty for a given observation, this means that that those particular processes have not occurred: e.g., if observed_date is empty, this means that the planned observation was not observed. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P NAVCAM 2 COMET ESCORT 4 MTP022 V1.0

This dataset contains ROSETTA NAVCAM RAW DATA of the Escort Phase 4 from 20th Oct 2015 to 17th Nov 2015 when at the vicinity of target 67P/CG.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ACES TIMING DATA

The ALTUS Cloud Electrification Study (ACES) was based at the Naval Air Facility Key West in Florida. During August or 2002, ACES researchers overflights of thunderstorms over the southwestern corner of Florida. For the first time in NASA research, an uninhabited aerial vehicle (UAV) named ALTUS was used to collect cloud electrification data. Carrying field mills, optical sensors, electric field sensors and other instruments, ALTUS allowed scientists to collect cloud electrification data for the first time from above the storm, from its birth through dissipation. This experiment allowed scientists to achieve the dual goals of gathering weather data safely and testing new aircraft technology. This dataset consists of timing data used for the experiment. When used it provides: syncclock_time = time found at the syncclock (VSI-SYnCCLOCK-32) in seconds from first file name, syncclock_m_time = time found at the syncclock (VSI-SYnCCLOCK-32) in Matlab dateform format, system_time = system time in seconds from first file name, system_m_time = system time in dateform format, gps_time = time found at the GPS unit in seconds from first file name, gps_m_time = time found at GPS unit in dateform, cmos_time = time found at the computer CMOS in seconds from first file name, cmos_m_time = time found at the computer CMOS in dateform.

Tags: earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-data-synchronization-time
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P MIDAS 3 EXT2 SAMPLES V2.0

The Micro-Imaging Dust Analysis System (MIDAS) is an instrument on theROSETTA Orbiter that will provide 3D images and statistical parametersof pristine cometary particles, collected in the vicinity of comet67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. This data set includes all data from theROSETTA EXTENSION 2 mission phase.The current release is based on the results of the Comet ScienceReviews held in Feb 2016 and Oct 2017 and supersedes version 1.0.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Aquarius Official Release Level 3 Sea Surface Salinity Standard Mapped Image Descending Monthly Data V5.0

Aquarius Level 3 sea surface salinity (SSS) standard mapped image data contains gridded 1 degree spatial resolution SSS averaged over daily, 7 day, monthly, and seasonal time scales. This particular data set is the Monthly, Descending sea surface salinity product for version 5.0 of the Aquarius data set, which is the official end of mission public data release from the AQUARIUS/SAC-D mission. Only retrieved values for Descending passes have been used to create this product. The Aquarius instrument is onboard the AQUARIUS/SAC-D satellite, a collaborative effort between NASA and the Argentinian Space Agency Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE). The instrument consists of three radiometers in push broom alignment at incidence angles of 29, 38, and 46 degrees incidence angles relative to the shadow side of the orbit. Footprints for the beams are: 76 km (along-track) x 94 km (cross-track), 84 km x 120 km and 96km x 156 km, yielding a total cross-track swath of 370 km. The radiometers measure brightness temperature at 1.413 GHz in their respective horizontal and vertical polarizations (TH and TV). A scatterometer operating at 1.26 GHz measures ocean backscatter in each footprint that is used for surface roughness corrections in the estimation of salinity. The scatterometer has an approximate 390km swath.

Tags: earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-salinity
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
DeepDrill XMM-LSS 3.6 micron Catalog

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will observe several Deep Drilling Fields (DDFs) to a greater depth and with a more rapid cadence than the main survey. The "DeepDrill" survey (Program ID 11086, P.I. Lacy) used the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) to observe three of the four currently defined DDFs in two bands, centered on 3.6 um and 4.5 um. These observations expand the area which was covered by an earlier set of observations in these three fields by the Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (SERVS). The combined DeepDrill and SERVS data cover the footprints of the LSST DDFs in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South field (ECDFS), the ELAIS-S1 field (ES1), and the XMM-Large-Scale Structure Survey field (XMM-LSS).

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MARS EXPRESS SUN MRS 1/2/3 EXTENDED MISSION 7 4028 V1.0

This is a Mars Express Radio Science data set, collected during the extended mission phase 2019-01-01 to 2020-12-31. It is a Solar Conjunction measurement and covers the time 2019-08-11T06:17:27.000 to 2019-08-11T09:10:16.500.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER EARTH OSINAC 3 EAR1 RDR V2.0

This CODMAC level 3 data set contains radiometric calibrated image data in W/m^2/sr/nm,  acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft  during the EARTH SWING-BY 1 mission phase, covering the period  from 2004-10-17T00:00:00.000 to 2005-04-04T23:59:59.000. The prime target is planet Earth. This version V2.0 supersedes previous deliveries of the same dataset with the following changes since the last version: Reprocessed dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration