AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
GHRSST Level 3C North Atlantic Regional Subskin Sea Surface Temperature from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA-19 (GDS version 2)

A Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) dataset for the North Atlantic Region (NAR) from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAA-19 platform (launched 6 Feb 2009). This particular dataset is produced by the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) in France. The AVHRR is a space-borne scanning sensor on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) family of Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) having a operational legacy that traces back to the Television Infrared Observation Satellite-N (TIROS-N) launched in 1978. AVHRR instruments measure the radiance of the Earth in 5 (or 6) relatively wide spectral bands. The first two are centered around the red (0.6 micrometer) and near-infrared (0.9 micrometer) regions, the third one is located around 3.5 micrometer, and the last two sample the emitted thermal radiation, around 11 and 12 micrometers, respectively. The legacy 5 band instrument is known as AVHRR/2 while the more recent version, the AVHRR/3 (first carried on the NOAA-15 platform), acquires data in a 6th channel located at 1.6 micrometer. Typically the 11 and 12 micron channels are used to derive sea surface temperature (SST) sometimes in combination with the 3.5 micron channel. The highest ground resolution that can be obtained from the current AVHRR instruments is 1.1 km at nadir. The NOAA-19 platform is sun synchronous generally viewing the same earth location twice a day (latitude dependent) due to the relatively large AVHRR swath of approximately 2400 km. The NAR products are SST fields derived from 1km AVHRR data that are re-mapped onto a 0.02 degree equal angle grid. In the processing chain, global AVHRR level 1b data are acquired at Centre de Meteorologie Spatiale (CMS) through the EUMETSAT/EUMETCAST system. A cloud mask is applied and SST is retrieved from the AVHRR infrared (IR) channels by using a multispectral technique.  This dataset adheres to the GHRSST Data Processing Specification (GDS) version 2 format specifications.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from R/V FRED H. MOORE in the North Pacific Ocean and Philippine Sea from 1987-04-03 to 1987-07-05 (NCEI Accession 8700252)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from R/V FRED H. MOORE in the North Pacific Ocean and Philippine Sea from 1987-04-03 to 1987-07-05.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from OCEANUS in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1978-01-19 to 1978-06-17 (NCEI Accession 7900191)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from OCEANUS in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1978-01-19 to 1978-06-17.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from NOAA Ship Rainier in the Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia and Gulf of Alaska from 1986-10-14 to 1986-11-14 (NCEI Accession 8700004)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from NOAA Ship Rainier in the Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia and Gulf of Alaska from 1986-10-14 to 1986-11-14.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Temperature profile and water depth data collected from SAMPLE and other platforms using BT and XBT casts in the North Pacific Ocean from 1971-07-16 to 1990-04-30 (NCEI Accession 9000134)

The data in this accession was collected using seventeen different ships during twenty four different cruises between July 16, 1971 and April 30, 1990. The real time data of water temperature at varying depth bathythermograph (XBT) was recorded in stripcharts by the US Navy. One box analog XBT'S and radio log sheets was submitted by Mr. Paul Stevens of Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center, Monterey, CA to NODC. The XBT data from these stripcharts have been digitized and is present in the current NODC data storage system in C116 file format.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Dissolved inorganic carbon, pH, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations using CTD, Coulometer for DIC measurement and other instruments from the OSHORO MARU in the North Pacific Ocean from 2002-06-06 to 2002-06-19 (NCEI Accession 0112272)

This dataset includes chemical, discrete sample, physical and profile data collected from OSHORO MARU in the North Pacific Ocean from 2002-06-06 to 2002-06-19 and retrieved during cruise OS02-01 and PACIFICA_49OS20020606. These data include ALKALINITY, AMMONIUM, DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, NITRATE, NITRITE, PHOSPHATE, SALINITY, SILICATE, WATER TEMPERATURE and pH. The instruments used to collect these data include CTD, Coulometer for DIC measurement and bottle. These data were collected by Yutaka W. Watanabe of Hokkaido University as part of the PACIFICA_49OS20020606 dataset.

PACIFICA (PACIFic ocean Interior CArbon) was an international collaborative project for the data synthesis of ocean interior carbon and its related parameters in the Pacific Ocean. The North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), Section of Carbon and Climate (S-CC) supported the project.

Tags: 49os20020606, alkali, ctdsal, ctdtmp, dic, discrete measurement, nitrat, nitrit, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, os02-01, oxygen, pacific ocean, pacifica_49os20020606, ph, ph_tot, phspht, profile, salnty, silcat, tcarbn
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (MBT) data from COMET in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1964-03-26 to 1964-03-28 (NCEI Accession 6400139)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (MBT) data from COMET in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1964-03-26 to 1964-03-28.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (MBT) (C128) format.

The C128 format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using the mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) instrument. The maximum depth of MBT observations is approximately 285 m. Therefore, MBT data are useful only in studying the thermal structure of the upper layers of the ocean. Cruise information, date, position, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Temperature data in this file are recorded at uniform 5 m depth intervals.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Discrete profile measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, temperature and salinity collected from R/V Le Suroit French PIRATA cruise in Eastern Tropical Atlantic Ocean from 2012-03-21 to 2012-04-30 (NCEI Accession 0171195)

This dataset consists of discrete profile measurements of DIC, alkalinity, temperature and salinity collected from R/V Le Suroit French PIRATA cruise in Eastern Tropical Atlantic Ocean from 2012-03-21 to 2012-04-30. Seawater samples (500 mL) were taken in the Eastern Tropical Atlantic during the French PIRATA cruise for inorganic carbon and alkalinity analyses. The method is based on the potentiometric titration of Edmond (1970) with a closed cell. Certified Reference Material provided by Prof. A. Dickson is used for calibration.

Tags: 35lu20120321, 95ydk2, alkali, ctdsal, ctdtmp, discrete measurement, eastern tropical atlantic ocean, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, pirata, profile, tcarbn
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Precision Sound Velocity Profiles in the Ocean - Volume 5: Sound speed and temperature of Bermuda Waters in Autumn and Winter from October 1964 to March 1966 (NCEI Accession 7000472)

A collection of high-resolution, precision simultaneous sound speed and temperature profiles to 2200 m depth, and their envelopes for each station is presented for 25 stations in Bermudian waters and in the month of October, December, and March. The period October to March covers the full range of large seasonal changes in the near-surface waters from summer to winter; while the deep waters remain relatively stable and do not show any definite seasonal changes. For two long constant depth stations, in and below the main thermocline, time series and their power density spectra are shown for sound speeds and temperatures. A table of sound channel parameters at all stations concludes the report. The report emphasizes the variability and short- lived phenomena in oceanic waters around Bermuda.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Current meter data from moored current meter casts in the North Atlantic Ocean as part of the Outer Continental Shelf - Georges Bank (OCS -Georges Bank) project from 1977-05-12 to 1979-08-28 (NCEI Accession 7900300)

Current meter data were collected using moored current meter casts in the North Atlantic Ocean from May 12, 1977 to August 28, 1979. Data were submitted by Edgerton, Germeshausen and Grier, INC. as part of the Outer Continental Shelf - Georges Bank (OCS -Georges Bank) project. Data were processed by NODC to the NODC standard Current Meter Data (F015) format.

The F015 format is used for time series measurements of ocean currents. These data are obtained from current meter moorings and represent Eulerian method of current measurement, i.e., the meters are deployed at a fixed point and measure flow past a sensor. Position, bottom depth, sensor depth, and meter characteristics are reported for each station. The data record comprises values of east-west (u) and north-south (v) current vector components at specified date and time. Current direction is defined as the direction toward which the water is flowing with positive directions east and north and negative directions west and south. Data values may be subject to averaging or filtering and are typically reported at 10-15 minute time intervals. Water temperature, pressure, and conductivity or salinity may also be reported. A text record is available for optional comments.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
High-resolution CTD/STD data from ANTON DOHRN II, JEAN CHARCOT, and others in the Bay of Biscay, North Atlantic Ocean, and Norwegian Sea from 1972-05-02 to 1973-10-03 (NCEI Accession 7700882)

This dataset includes high-resolution CTD/STD data from ANTON DOHRN II, JEAN CHARCOT, LA PERLE, and LE NOROIT in the Bay of Biscay, North Atlantic Ocean, and Norwegian Sea from 1972-05-02 to 1973-10-03.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard High-Resolution CTD/STD (F022) format.

The F022 format contains high-resolution data collected using CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) and STD (salinity-temperature-depth) instruments. As they are lowered and raised in the oceans, these electronic devices provide nearly continuous profiles of temperature, salinity, and other parameters. Data values may be subject to averaging or filtering or obtained by interpolation and may be reported at depth intervals as fine as 1m. Cruise and instrument information, position, date, time and sampling interval are reported for each station. Environmental data at the time of the cast (meteorological and sea surface conditions) may also be reported. The data record comprises values of temperature, salinity or conductivity, density (computed sigma-t), and possibly dissolved oxygen or transmissivity at specified depth or pressure levels. Data may be reported at either equally or unequally spaced depth or pressure intervals. A text record is available for comments.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE and Other Data from WECOMA and Other Platforms From NE Pacific (limit-180) from 1993-06-07 to 1993-09-20 (NCEI Accession 9500100)

The Conductivity, Temperature and Depth (CTD) and other data were collected in NE Pacific (limit-180) as part of Eastern Boundary Currents Accelerated Research Initiative. Data was collected from Ship WECOMA cruises # W9306A and W9308B. The data was collected over a period spanning from June 7, 1993 to September 20, 1993. Conventional CTD data from 100 casts and 165 segments (stations) of towed SEASOAR CTD data was submitted by Dr. Adrianna Huyer, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR. Four files of data and two Data Documentation Form files were received by NODC.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (XBT) data from USNS Silas Bent in the North Pacific Ocean from 1971-06-25 to 1971-07-07 (NCEI Accession 7101118)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (XBT) data from USNS Silas Bent in the North Pacific Ocean from 1971-06-25 to 1971-07-07.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (XBT) (C116) format.

The C116/C118 format contains temperature-depth profile data obtained using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) instruments. Cruise information, position, date and time were reported for each observation. The data record was comprised of pairs of temperature-depth values. Unlike the MBT Data File, in which temperature values were recorded at uniform 5 m intervals, the XBT data files contained temperature values at non-uniform depths. These depths were recorded at the minimum number of points ("inflection points") required to accurately define the temperature curve. Standard XBTs can obtain profiles to depths of either 450 or 760 m. With special instruments, measurements can be obtained to 1830 m. Prior to July 1994, XBT data were routinely processed to one of these standard types. XBT data are now processed and loaded directly in to the NODC Ocean Profile Data Base (OPDB). Historic data from these two data types were loaded into the OPDB.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bathythermograph (MBT) data from RELIEF in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1955-01-30 to 1955-02-03 (NCEI Accession 7600567)

This dataset includes bathythermograph (MBT) data from RELIEF in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1955-01-30 to 1955-02-03.

Data has been processed by NODC to the NODC standard Bathythermograph (MBT) (C128) format.

The C128 format is used for temperature-depth profile data obtained using the mechanical bathythermograph (MBT) instrument. The maximum depth of MBT observations is approximately 285 m. Therefore, MBT data are useful only in studying the thermal structure of the upper layers of the ocean. Cruise information, date, position, and time are reported for each observation. The data record comprises pairs of temperature-depth values. Temperature data in this file are recorded at uniform 5 m depth intervals.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Current components, physical, and other data from moored current meters and CTD casts from the ALPHA HELIX and other platforms from Gulf of Alaska from 1988-04-28 to 1988-06-29 (NCEI Accession 8800237)

Current components, physical, and other data were collected by moored current meters and CTD casts in the Gulf of Alaska from the ALPHA HELIX and other platforms. Data were collected by the University of Alaska - Fairbanks; Institute of Marine Science (UAK/IMS) from 28 April 1988 to 29 June 1988. Data has been processed by NODC to the standard NODC F015-Current Meter Data (Components) and the F022-CTD High Resolutions formats.

This F015 format is used for time series measurements of ocean currents. These data are obtained from current meter moorings and represent Eulerian method of current measurement, i.e., the meters are deployed at a fixed point and measure flow past a sensor. Position, bottom depth, sensor depth, and meter characteristics are reported for each station. The data record comprises values of east-west (u) and north-south (v) current vector components at specified date and time. Current direction is defined as the direction toward which the water is flowing with positive directions east and north and negative directions west and south. Data values may be subject to averaging or filtering and are typically reported at 10-15 minute time intervals. Water temperature, pressure, and conductivity or salinity may also be reported. A text record is available for optional comments.

The F022 format contains high-resolution data collected using CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) and STD (salinity-temperature-depth) instruments. As they are lowered and raised in the oceans, these electronic devices provide nearly continuous profiles of temperature, salinity, and other parameters. Data values may be subject to averaging or filtering or obtained by interpolation and may be reported at depth intervals as fine as 1m. Cruise and instrument information, position, date, time and sampling interval are reported for each station. Environmental data at the time of the cast (meteorological and sea surface conditions) may also be reported. The data record comprises values of temperature, salinity or conductivity, density (computed sigma-t), and possibly dissolved oxygen or transmissivity at specified depth or pressure levels. Data may be reported at either equally or unequally spaced depth or pressure intervals. A text record is available for comments.

Tags: oceanography
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on the total scale, water temperature, salinity and other measurements collected from discrete samples and profile observations during the CCGS Hudson, R/V Coriolis II, CCGS Teleost, RRS James Cook and Fugro Discovery Atlantic Zone Monitoring Program cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean and Labrador Sea from 2014-11-16 to 2020-12-01 (NCEI Accession 0225518)

This dataset includes discrete sample and profile data collected during the CCGS Hudson, R/V Coriolis II, CCGS Teleost, RRS James Cook and Fugro Discovery Atlantic Zone Monitoring Program cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean and Labrador Sea from 2014-11-16 to 2020-12-01. These data include water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on the total scale, and ammonium. The Atlantic Zone Monitoring Program (AZMP) was implemented in 1998 with the aim of increasing Fisheries and Oceans Canada's (DFO) capacity to understand; describe; and forecast the state of the marine ecosystem and to quantify the changes in the ocean physical; chemical and biological properties. Ocean acidification is an emerging priority for Fisheries and Oceans Canada under the Aquatic Climate Change Adaption Services Program and is developing the knowledge-base necessary to support the development of adaptation tools and strategies and investing in science to better understand the specific consequences of a changing climate. Specifically; the effects of ocean acidification on ecosystems in the Northwest Atlantic and large aquatic basin risk assessments consider ocean acidification at the basin and sub-basin scale are being investigated.

Tags: 15009, 15011, 18hu20141116, 18hu20151115, 18hu20161113, 18hu20181111, 18hu20201110, 18ol20180715, 18tl20150410, 18tl20150709, 18tl20160401, 18tl20160511, 18tl20160708, 18tl20170406, 18tl20170708, 18tl20180406, 18tl20190412, 18tl20190627, 18tl20200714, 20114, 20115, 20116, 20118, 20120, 39144, 39148, 39157, 39159, 39160, 39185, 39197, 39200, 39210, 740h20191117, 79001, ammonium, atlantic zone monitoring program, beam_cp, chla, ctd_ph_insitu, ctdoxy, ctdprs, ctdsal_pss78, ctdtmp_its90, dic, discrete measurement, labrador sea, nitrate_nitrite, north atlantic ocean, ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project, oceanography, pads20171111, par, pco2, pco2_calc_insitu, ph_25, phosphate, poc, pon, sigmatheta, silicate, ta, ta_calc, tel173, tel176
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce