AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
GOME/ERS-2 NO2 Tropospheric, Stratospheric and Total Columns MINDS 1-Orbit L2 Swath 40 km x 320 km V1.1 (GOME_MINDS_NO2) at GES DISC

As part of the NASA's Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, this project entitled “Multi-Decadal Nitrogen Dioxide and Derived Products from Satellites (MINDS)” will develop consistent long-term global trend-quality data records spanning the last two decades, over which remarkable changes in nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions have occurred. The objective of the project Is to adapt Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) operational algorithms to other satellite instruments and create consistent multi-satellite L2 and L3 nitrogen dioxide (NO2) columns and value-added L4 surface NO2 concentrations and NOx emissions data products, systematically accounting for instrumental differences. The instruments include Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME, 1996-2003), SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY, 2002-2012), OMI (2004-present), GOME-2 (2007-present), and TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI, 2018-present). The quality assured L2-L4 products will be made available to the scientific community via the NASA GES DISC website in Climate and Forecast (CF)-compliant Hierarchical Data Format (HDF5) and netCDF formats.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-nitrogen-compounds-atmospheric-nitric-acid, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-nitrogen-compounds-nitric-oxide, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-nitrogen-compounds-nitrogen-dioxide, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-nitrogen-compounds-nitrogen-oxides, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-nitrogen-compounds-nitrous-oxide
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GOES17 ABI Deep Blue Aerosol L2

The ABI G17 Deep Blue Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk product, short-name AERDB_L2_ABI_G17 is produced every 30 minutes and contains full-disk observation data. The L2 data products comprise 10 x 10 native GEO pixels. Each spectral band with 0.5 km or 2 km resolution is downscaled or upscaled to a nominal ~1 km horizontal pixel size in the production process. To distinguish them from native instrument pixels, these 10 x 10 aggregated pixels are also called retrieval pixels. Therefore, the L2 products’ image dimensions are roughly 10 km x 10 km at the sub-satellite point and are larger away from that point because of the combined effects of the sensor’s scanning geometry and Earth’s curvature. This first release of these products spans from May 2019 through April 2020 with a potential to generate additional temporal coverage in the future. The Level-2 (L2) Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-17 (GOES-17) Deep Blue Aerosol Full-Disk dataset is part of a 12-product suite produced by an Earth Science Research from Operational Geostationary Satellite Systems (ESROGSS)-funded project. The 12 products in this project include nine derived from three Geostationary Earth Observation (GEO) instruments and three from merged data from GEO and Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) instruments. The AERDB_L2_ABI_G17 product, in netCDF4 format, contains 51 Science Data Set (SDS) layers. For more information consult LAADS product description page at: https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/AERDB_L2_ABI_G17 Or, Deep Blue aerosol project webpage at: https://earth.gsfc.nasa.gov/climate/data/deep-blue

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-angstrom-exponent, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-particle-properties
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GOES16 ABI Deep Blue Aerosol L2

The ABI G16 Deep Blue Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk product, short-name AERDB_L2_ABI_G16 is produced every 30 minutes and contains full-disk observation data. The L2 data products comprise 10 x 10 native GEO pixels. Each spectral band with 0.5 km or 2 km resolution is downscaled or upscaled to a nominal ~1 km horizontal pixel size in the production process. To distinguish them from native instrument pixels, these 10 x 10 aggregated pixels are also called retrieval pixels. Therefore, the L2 products’ image dimensions are roughly 10 km x 10 km at the sub-satellite point and are larger away from that point because of the combined effects of the sensor’s scanning geometry and Earth’s curvature. This first release of these products spans from May 2019 through April 2020 with a potential to generate additional temporal coverage in the future. The Level-2 (L2) Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-16 (GOES-16) Deep Blue Aerosol Full-Disk dataset is part of a 12-product suite produced by an Earth Science Research from Operational Geostationary Satellite Systems (ESROGSS)-funded project. The 12 products in this project include nine derived from three Geostationary Earth Observation (GEO) instruments and three from merged data from GEO and Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) instruments. The AERDB_L2_ABI_G16 product, in netCDF4 format, contains 51 Science Data Set (SDS) layers. For more information consult LAADS product description page at: https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/AERDB_L2_ABI_G16 Or, Deep Blue aerosol project webpage at: https://earth.gsfc.nasa.gov/climate/data/deep-blue

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-angstrom-exponent, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-particle-properties
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GPM Ground Validation SEA FLUX ICE POP V1

The GPM Ground Validation SEA FLUX ICE POP dataset includes estimates of ocean surface latent and sensible heat fluxes, 10m wind speed, 10m air temperature, 10m air humidity, and skin sea surface temperature in support of the International Collaborative Experiments for Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (ICE-POP) field campaign in South Korea. The two major objectives of ICE-POP were to study severe winter weather events in regions of complex terrain and improve the short-term forecasting of such events. These data contributed to the Global Precipitation Measurement mission Ground Validation (GPM GV) campaign efforts to improve satellite estimates of orographic winter precipitation. This data file is available in netCDF-4 format from September 1, 2017 through April 30, 2018.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-heat-flux, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-humidity, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-surface-winds-wind-speed, earth-science-ocean-temperature-oceans-sea-surface-temperature, earth-science-precipitation-atmosphere-precipitation-profiles-latent-heat-flux
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Gridded Winter Soil CO2 Flux Estimates for pan-Arctic and Boreal Regions, 2003-2100

This dataset provides gridded estimates of soil CO2 flux (g C m-2 d-1) for the winter non-growing season (NGS) across pan-Arctic and Boreal permafrost regions (>49 Deg N), at 25 km spatial resolution. The data are the daily average flux over a monthly period for two climate periods: the baseline climate period represents 2003-2018 and the future climate scenarios period represents 2018-2100 under Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5. The data were produced by applying a Boosted Regression Tree machine learning approach to create gridded estimates of emissions based on in situ observations of NGS fluxes provided in a related dataset. The resulting monthly average flux data records can be used to calculate annual NGS soil CO2 flux budgets from 2003-2100.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds-atmospheric-car, earth-science-frozen-ground-land-surface-permafrost, earth-science-soils-land-surface-carbon, earth-science-soils-land-surface-soil-respiration
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP CLOUD MICROPHYSICS V1

The GRIP Cloud Microphysics dataset was collected during the GRIP campaign from three probes: the Cloud, Aerosol, and Precipitation Spectrometer (CAPS), the Precipitation Imaging Probe (PIP), and the Cloud Droplet Probe (CDP). All are manufactured by Droplet Measurement Technologies in Boulder, CO. The CAPS is a combination of two probes, the Cloud Imaging Probe-Greyscale (CIP-G), and the Cloud and Aerosol Spectrometer (CAS). Images of particles are recorded by the CIP-G and PIP, while the CAS probe measures particle size distribution from 0.55 to 52.5 microns and the CDP measures ice amount. Some ice/liquid water content are derived from the particle size distribution. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. NASA used the DC-8 aircraft, the WB-57 aircraft and the Global Hawk Unmanned Airborne System (UAS), configured with a suite of in situ and remote sensing instruments that were used to observe and characterize the lifecycle of hurricanes. Data was collected 13 Aug 2010 through 25 Sep 2010.

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-particle-properties, earth-science-clouds-atmosphere-cloud-microphysics-cloud-droplet-concentration-size, earth-science-precipitation-atmosphere-hydrometeors, earth-science-precipitation-atmosphere-liquid-precipitation-rain, earth-science-precipitation-atmosphere-solid-precipitation-snow
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP GLOBAL HAWK NAVIGATION AND HOUSEKEEPING DATA V1

The GRIP Global Hawk Navigation and Housekeeping data was collected from August 15, 2010 to September 24, 2010 during the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) field campaign. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. The Global Hawk is an unmanned Airborne System configured with in situ and remote sensing instruments, including the Lightning Imaging Package (LIP), High Altitude Wind and Rain Profiler (HIWRAP), and High Altitude MMIC Sounding Radiometer (HAMSR). Data was collected for 7 dates and is in the IWGADTS IWG1 format. The dataset also includes XML files containing metadata documenting the parameters and their format collected during each day's flight.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-pressure-atmosphere-atmospheric-pressure-measurements, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature-air-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-dew-point-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-surface-winds-wind-direction, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-surface-winds-wind-speed, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-wind-dynamics-vertical-wind-velocity-speed, earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-airspeed-ground-speed, earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-attitude-characteristics, earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-data-synchronization-time
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP GOES 11 VISIBLE AND INFRARED IMAGES V1

The GRIP GOES 11 Visible and Infrared Images dataset was produced and archived in near real-time at the Global Hydrology Resource Center throughout the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) campaign. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. The GOES I-M Imager is a five channel (one visible, four infrared) imaging radiometer designed to sense radiant and solar reflected energy from sampled areas of the Earth. These image files were created for use with the Real Time Mission Monitor (RTMM). Generally, GOES-11 images are available for all dates between August 15 and September 30, 2010 at 15 minute intervals throughout this time period.

Tags: earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-infrared-imagery, earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-infrared-radiance, earth-science-visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-visible-imagery, earth-science-visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-visible-radiance
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GOES-R PLT Lightning Instrument Package (LIP)

The GOES-R PLT Lightning Instrument Package (LIP) dataset consists of electrical field measurements of lightning and navigation data collected by the Lightning Instrument Package (LIP) flown aboard a NASA ER-2 high-altitude aircraft during the GOES-R Post Launch Test (PLT) airborne science field campaign. The GOES-R PLT airborne science field campaign took place between March 21 and May 17, 2017 in support of the post-launch product validation of the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) and the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM). These data files are available in ASCII format with browse imagery available in PDF format.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-electricity-atmosphere-lightning
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP DC-8 METEOROLOGICAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (MMS) V1

The GRIP DC-8 Meteorological measurement System (MMS) dataset was collected by the Meteorological Measurement System (MMS), which provides high-resolution, accurate meteorological parameters (pressure, temperature, turbulence index, and the 3-dimensional wind vector). The MMS hardware consists of 3 major systems: an air-motion sensing system to measure air velocity with respect to the aircraft, an aircraft-motion sensing system to measure the aircraft velocity with respect to the Earth, and a data acquisition system to sample, process, and record the measured quantities. In addition to making the in flight measurements, a major and necessary step is the post mission systematic calibration and data processing. The primary data set consists of 1 Hz meteorological data (P, T, 3D winds). The secondary data set at 20 Hz includes the meteorological data and additional parameters such as Potential-Temperature; True-Air-Speed; aircraft GPS position, velocities, attitudes, acceleration and air flow data (angle-of-attack, sideslip) from August 10, 2010 through September 25, 2010. The Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) experiment was a NASA Earth science field experiment. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. NASA used the DC-8 aircraft, the WB-57 aircraft and the Global Hawk Unmanned Airborne System (UAS), configured with a suite of in situ and remote sensing instruments that were used to observe and characterize the lifecycle of hurricanes.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-pressure-atmosphere-static-pressure, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature-air-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-upper-level-winds-flight-level-winds, earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-airspeed-ground-speed, earth-science-sensor-characteristics-spectral-engineering-total-pressure, earth-science-sensor-characteristics-spectral-engineering-total-temperature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP WB-57 NAVIGATION AND HOUSEKEEPING DATA V1

The GRIP WB-57 Navigation and Housekeeping data was collected on flight days occuring between July 13 , 2010 to September 17, 2010 during the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) field campaign. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. The NASA WB-57 is a weather research aircraft capable of operating for extended periods of time (~6.5 hours) from sea level to altitudes well over 60,000 feet (12 miles high). Both data in IWG1 format and error logs are part of this dataset.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-pressure-atmosphere-atmospheric-pressure-measurements, earth-science-atmospheric-temperature-atmosphere-surface-temperature-air-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-dew-point-temperature, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-surface-winds-wind-direction, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-surface-winds-wind-speed, earth-science-atmospheric-winds-atmosphere-wind-dynamics-vertical-wind-velocity-speed, earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-airspeed-ground-speed, earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-attitude-characteristics, earth-science-platform-characteristics-spectral-engineering-data-synchronization-time
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION (MSG) IMAGE DATA V1

The GRIP Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) Image Data was collected during the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) experiment from August 15, 2010 to September 30, 2010. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. Infrared and visible radiances, and water vapor were measured. Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) consists of a series of four geostationary meteorological satellites, along with ground-based infrastructure, that will operate consecutively until 2020. The MSG system is established under cooperation between The European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and the European Space Agency (ESA) to ensure the continuity of meteorological observations from geostationary orbit. The MSG satellites carry an impressive pair of instruments, the Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI), which has the capacity to observe the Earth in 12 spectral channels and provide image data which is core to operational forecasting needs, and the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instrument supporting climate studies.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-water-vapor, earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-infrared-radiance, earth-science-visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-visible-radiance
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP LIDAR ATMOSPHERIC SENSING EXPERIMENT (LASE) V1

The GRIP Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment (LASE) dataset was collected by NASA's Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment (LASE) system, which is an airborne Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) system used to measure water vapor, aerosols, and clouds throughout the troposphere. LASE is onboard the NASA DC-8 aircraft and probes the atmosphere using lasers to transmit light in the 815-nm absorption band of water vapor. Pulses of laser light are fired vertically below the aircraft. A small fraction of the transmitted laser light is reflected from the atmosphere back to the aircraft and collected with a telescope receiver. The received light indicates the amount of water vapor along the path of the laser beam. LASE operated in the Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) experiment with data spanning between August 13, 2010 through September 25, 2010. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. NASA used the DC-8 aircraft, the WB-57 aircraft and the Global Hawk Unmanned Airborne System (UAS), configured with a suite of in situ and remote sensing instruments that were used to observe and characterize the lifecycle of hurricanes.

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-backscatter, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-extinction, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-humidity, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-indicators-water-vapor, earth-science-atmospheric-water-vapor-atmosphere-water-vapor-profiles, earth-science-lidar-spectral-engineering-lidar-backscatter
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRIP LIGHTNING INSTRUMENT PACKAGE (LIP) V1

The GRIP Lightning Instrument Package (LIP) dataset was collected by the Lightning Instrument Package (LIP), which consists of 6 rotating vane type electric field mill sensors along with a central computer to record and monitor the instruments. The field mills measure the components of the electric field over a wide dynamic range extending from fair weather electric fields, (i.e., a few to tens of V/m) to larger thunderstorm fields (i.e., tens of kV/m). During the GRIP campaign the LIP instrument package flew aboard the Global Hawk aircraft. The major goal was to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into major hurricanes. NASA used the DC-8 aircraft, the WB-57 aircraft and the Global Hawk Unmanned Airborne System (UAS), configured with a suite of in situ and remote sensing instruments that were used to observe and characterize the lifecycle of hurricanes.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-electricity-atmosphere-electric-field
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GPM Ground Validation Satellite Overpasses IFloodS V1

The GPM Ground Validation Satellite Overpasses IFloodS dataset contains plots of satellite overpass paths centered over eastern Iowa during the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission Iowa Flood Studies (IFloodS) field campaign. The campaign aimed to collect detailed measurements of precipitation at the Earth’s surface while simultaneously collecting data from satellites passing overhead. This dataset consists of paths for Earth observation satellites operating during the campaign: NASA’s AQUA, TERRA, and CloudSat satellites; NOAA’s NOAA-15, NOAA-16, NOAA-17, NOAA-18, and Suomi NPP satellites; Europe’s MetOp-A and MetOp-B satellites, and DMSP’s F-15, F-16, F-17, and F-18 satellites. The satellite overpasses are provided as PNG plot images and as KML files with which the paths can be imported and viewed in Google Earth.

Tags: earth-science-gravity-gravitational-field-solid-earth-satellite-orbits-revolution
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GVHRR/ATS-6 Black and White Visible Images on Film V001 (GVHRRATS6IMVIS) at GES DISC

GVHRRATS6IMVIS is the Geosynchronous Very High Resolution Radiometer (GVHRR) Black and White Visible Images on Film data product from the sixth Applications Technology Satellite (ATS-6). This set of visible imagery (0.55 to 0.75 micrometer, with a 5.5 km footprint at the sub-satellite point) was originally produced on commercial image-generation equipment from digital tapes and was made available on 70-mm film, from which they were later scanned to digital TIFF image files. Each TIFF scan contains 2 or 3 pictures, and there are several hundred scans from an original 70 mm film roll which are combined into a ZIP file. Each picture contains a title at the bottom of the image and a gray scale on the right boundary that represents brightness temperatures. The title contains the satellite identification, receiving station, spectral band, picture number, picture type, pixel scale, sector number, and date. The ATS-6 satellite was in a geosynchronous orbit parked at 95W viewing the hemisphere below the satellite. The GVHRR experiment returned data from launch until August 15, 1974 when it became inoperable, The PI was William E. Shenk from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00047 (old ID 74-039A-08A).

Tags: earth-science-visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-visible-imagery
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration