AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
State of the Climate - Global Analysis

The State of the Climate is a collection of periodic summaries recapping climate-related occurrences on both a global and national scale. The State of the Climate Monthly Overview - Global Analysis report summarizes global observations of surface and upper-air temperature and precipitation data and places the data into historical perspective. The Global Analysis report provides monthly, seasonal, and annual climate summaries, covering the topics: Global Surface Temperature, Global precipitation, Global Sea Surface Temperature, El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), (Lower and Mid) Tropospheric Temperatures, (Lower) Stratospheric Temperatures, Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover Extent (seasonal), and Northern Hemisphere Sea Ice Extent (seasonal). The first annual report was presented in 1997, and monthly and annual reports are available thereafter. Summary reports are often included with the final month of the period, for example, the (boreal) spring report is issued along with May. "Year-to-date" reports are also often available for months that don't end a meteorological season.

Tags: air temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric radiation, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric temperature indices, atmospheric/ocean indicators, climate indicators, cryosphere, cryospheric indicators, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, el nino southern oscillation (enso), enso, extreme weather, geographic region, global, ice extent, land surface, liquid precipitation, maximum/minimum temperature, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, ocean temperature, oceans, precipitation, precipitation amount, precipitation anomalies, precipitation indicators, precipitation rate, precipitation trends, precipitation variability, pressure anomalies, rain, residential energy demand temperature index, sea ice, sea level pressure, sea surface, sea surface temperature, snow, snow/ice, solid precipitation, stratosphere, surface temperature, teleconnections, temperature anomalies, temperature indicators, temperature tendency, temperature trends, temperature variability, terrestrial hydrosphere, troposphere, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Hurricane Rita Poster (September 22, 2005)

Hurricane Rita poster. Multi-spectral image from NOAA-16 shows Hurricane Rita as a category-4 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico on September 22, 2005. Poster size is 34"x30".

Tags: atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric winds, caribbean sea, continent, cuba, data analysis and visualization, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth observation satellites, earth science, earth science services, florida, human dimensions, hurricanes, land surface, louisiana, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-16, natural hazards, nesdis, noaa, noaa poes (polar orbiting environmental satellites), noaa-16, north america, north atlantic ocean, ocean, ocean winds, oceans, rain storms, sea surface, surface winds, tropical cyclones, typhoons, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, visualization/image processing, weather events
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Hurricane Gustav Poster

Hurricane Gustav poster. Multi-spectral image from NOAA-17 shows Hurricane Gustav having made landfall along the Louisiana coastline. Poster size is 36"x27"

Tags: atlantic ocean, atmosphere, atmospheric winds, continent, data analysis and visualization, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth observation satellites, earth science, earth science services, gulf of mexico, human dimensions, hurricanes, land surface, louisiana, mississippi, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-17, natural hazards, nesdis, noaa, noaa poes (polar orbiting environmental satellites), noaa-17, north america, north atlantic ocean, ocean, ocean winds, oceans, rain storms, sea surface, surface winds, texas, tropical cyclones, typhoons, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, visualization/image processing, weather events
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Solar Spectral Irradiance (SSI), NRLSSI Version 2.1

This Climate Data Record (CDR) contains solar spectral irradiance (SSI) as a function of time and wavelength created with the Naval Research Laboratory model for spectral and total irradiance (Version 2.1). Version 2.1 improves the scientific quality of the earlier Version 2.0 based on new research to achieve high accuracy and improved understanding of uncertainties with the Solar Irradiance CDR. Solar spectral irradiance is the wavelength-dependent energy input to the top of the Earth's atmosphere, at a standard distance of one Astronomical Unit from the Sun. Its units are W per m2 per nm. Also included is the value of total (spectrally integrated) solar irradiance in units W per m2. The dataset was created by Judith Lean (Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory), Odele Coddington and Peter Pilewskie (Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Science, University of Colorado). The daily- and monthly-averaged SSI data range from 1882 to the present, and annual-averaged SSI data begin in 1610. The data file format is netCDF-4 following CF metadata conventions. The dataset is accompanied by algorithm documentation, data flow diagram and source code for the NOAA CDR Program.

Tags: doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, laboratory for atmospheric and space physics, lasp interactive solar irradiance datacenter, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, noaa climate data record (cdr) program, noaa onestop project, satellite, solar activity, solar irradiance, solar radiation and climate experiment, sorce, sun-earth interactions, u.s. department of commerce, uco/lasp/lisird, university of colorado
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Bering Sea and Slope Dropcam Survey of Deep Sea Corals and Sponges for 2014

The Bering Sea and Slope Dropcam Survey of Deep Sea Corals and Sponges for 2014 dataset includes approximately 2160 GB of image files from the 2014 underwater camera surveys of the Bering Sea continental shelf and slope conducted by NOAA AFSC of deep-sea coral and sponge grounds. Images were collected across two hundred fifty transects and were successfully completed in an area which extended from the Bering Canyon Island to Pervenets Canyon in the north on the continental slope and shelf. Various corals, sponges, hydrocorals, sea pens, sea whips, crustacean fauna, and demersal fish were imaged using a stereo drop camera with two machine-vision cameras spaced approximately 30 cm apart in underwater housings were connected via Ethernet cables to a computer also in an underwater housing. One of the paired cameras recorded 1.45 megapixel monochromatic still images, while the other camera collected 1.73 megapixel color still images.

Tags: alaska fisheries science center, animals/invertebrates, anthozoans/hexacorals, anthozoans/octocorals, bathymetry/seafloor topography, benthic, bering sea, biological classification, biosphere, cnidarians, doc/noaa/nmfs/afsc, earth science, ecosystems, hard or stony corals, in situ/laboratory instruments, marine ecosystems, national marine fisheries service, noaa, north pacific ocean, ocean, oceans, pacific ocean, records/loggers, sea fans/sea whips, sea floor, sea pens, sponges, submarine canyons, u.s. department of commerce, underwater video camera, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) "Gold" Satellite Sensor Calibrated Files

This dataset contains the Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) "gold" satellite sensor calibrated files. These are TXT ASCII files. The files have Lw and Es, Lwn, or Lw (and Lwn) using Modeled KL which have been weighted by the specific satellite channels relative spectral response. The MOBY project has included only data that is good or questionable.  These MOBY gold files are specific to the depth pairs used to make the measurement (Lw1(1m), Lw2(1m) and Lw7(5m).  

Lw1 is the Water-Leaving Radiance calculated from LuTop and Kl1(LuTop-LuMid)
Lw2 is the Water-Leaving Radiance calculated from LuTop and Kl2(LuTop-LuBot)
Lw7 is the Water-Leaving Radiance calculated from LuMid and Kl3(LuMid-LuBot)


 The time period covered by the MOBY "gold" satellite sensor calibrated dataset begins at 1997-07-29. The project is ongoing and continuous. More data is added as updates to the data record become available.  

MOBY is an autonomous radiometric buoy stationed in the waters off Lanai, Hawaii. MOBY has been the primary in-water oceanic observatory for the vicarious calibration of U. S. satellite ocean color sensors since 1997. The MOBY project data set has been evaluated by NOAA, NASA, and NIST for its accuracy and precision numerous times since 1997. The MOBY measurements are calibrated with SI standards every per and post deployments to ensure the data sets continue to provide accurate and precise data. The satellite ocean color vicarious calibration community uses the data to validate the satellite measured radiance. 

MOBY was designed to measure sunlight incidents both on and scattered out of the ocean. These measurements are provided in near real-time for the vicarious calibration procedures conducted by ocean color scientists. It is a NOAA-funded project that provides for the vicarious calibration of ocean color satellites such as SeaWiFS and MODIS. Currently, MOBY provides data to JPSS VIIRS and to non-NOAA agency partners, including Copernicus Sentinel 3A and 3B.

Tags: buoys, calibration/validation, center for satellite applications and research, central pacific ocean, coastwatch program, data analysis and visualization, doc/noaa/nesdis/cwp, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, drifting buoys, earth remote sensing instruments, earth science, earth science services, hawaiian islands, lanai, mlml, moss landing marine laboratories, nesdis, noaa, ocean, ocean color, ocean optics, oceanic - surface - ocean colour, oceans, pacific ocean, sea surface, sonobuoys, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Continental United States Hurricane Strikes Since 1950

This is an annual edition poster showing all of the hurricanes having impacted the continental U.S. from 1950 to 2022. This 36x28 inch glossy poster gives a quick look of the location and strength of each hurricane which impacted the continental United States. The poster is also available to download as a PDF file. The map includes the name, category strength, year, and approximate strike location of each hurricane. For the 2022 edition two new hurricanes were added: Hurricane Ian, a Category-4 Hurricane hitting the western Florida Peninsula with a secondary landfall in South Carolina, and Hurricane Nicole, a Category-1 hurricane hitting the east coast of Florida.

Tags: alabama, atmosphere, atmospheric winds, connecticut, continent, data analysis and visualization, delaware, district of columbia, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth observation satellites, earth science, earth science services, florida, georgia, geostationary operational environmental satellite 12, goes (geostationary operational environmental satellite), goes-12, human dimensions, hurricanes, land surface, louisiana, maine, maryland, massachusetts, mississippi, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, natural hazards, nesdis, new hampshire, new jersey, new york, noaa, north america, north carolina, ocean winds, oceans, pennsylvania, rain storms, rhode island, sea surface, south carolina, surface winds, texas, tropical cyclones, typhoons, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vermont, vertical location, virginia, visualization/image processing, weather events, west virginia
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Climate Data Records (CDR) of AMSU-A/B and MHS Hydrological Properties, Version 1

The NOAA Hydrological Properties for Applications Thematic Climate Data Record (TCDR) consist of Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A), Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B (AMSU-B) and Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS) data to help with the long term monitoring of the global water cycle. The data cover a time period from 1998 to 2010, at roughly a 48 km (AMSU-A) and a 16 km resolution (AMSU-B/MHS) resolution over the entire globe with 30 (AMSU-A) and 90 (AMSU-B/MHS) observations per scan. Visual inspections and verification of the various corrections were applied to the data to improve data accuracy. AMSU-A TCDR variables consist of Total Precipitable Water (TPW), Cloud Liquid Water (CLW), Sea-Ice concentration (SIC), Land surface temperature (LST), Land surface emissivity (23, 31, 50 GHz) (LSE). AMSU-B/MHS TCDR variables consist of Ice water path (IWP), rain rate (RR), snow cover (SC) and snow water equivalent (SWE). The data are ideal for helping with things like validating climate model simulations; identifying climate extremes; validating other observations and more.

Tags: 1 minute - < 1 hour, 10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree, advanced microwave sounding unit-a, advanced microwave sounding unit-b, amsu-a, amsu-b, atmosphere, atmospheric - upper-air - upper-air water vapour, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric water vapor, brightness temperature, center for satellite applications and research, clouds, cryosphere, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, doc/noaa/nesdis/star, earth science, earth system science interdisciplinary center, geographic region, global, infrared wavelengths, land surface, liquid precipitation, metop, mhs, microwave humidity sounder, national centers for environmental information, nesdis, noaa, noaa climate data record (cdr) program, noaa onestop project, noaa poes, noaa polar orbiting environmental satellites, precipitation, rain, satellite, sea ice, snow, solid precipitation, spectral/engineering, u.s. department of commerce, umd/essic, university of maryland, vertical location
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of NASA NOAA LASP Total Solar Irradiance (NNLTSI), Version 3

This Climate Data Record (CDR) contains total solar irradiance (TSI) as a function of time created with the NASA NOAA Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) (NNL) Version 1 model for total, spectral and high-resolution spectral solar irradiance. The CDR Version 3 improves the scientific quality of the earlier version, version 2.1, based on new research from several NASA Solar Irradiance Science Team activities, from improved accuracy, precision and stability of solar irradiance observations made by the TSIS-1 mission, and from operational and improved sources for facular brightening and sunspot darkening proxies. Total solar irradiance is the total, spectrally integrated energy input to the top of the Earth's atmosphere, at a standard distance of one Astronomical Unit from the Sun. Its units are W per m2. The dataset was created by Odele Coddington, Judith Lean, and Peter Pilewskie (Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Science, University of Colorado). The daily- and monthly-averaged TSI data range from 1874 to the present, and annual-averaged TSI data begin in 1610. The data file format is netCDF-4 following CF metadata conventions. The dataset is accompanied by algorithm documentation, data flow diagram and source code for the NOAA CDR Program.

Tags: doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, geographic region, global, laboratory for atmospheric and space physics, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, noaa onestop project, solar activity, solar irradiance, solar radiation and climate experiment, sorce, sun-earth interactions, u.s. department of commerce, uco/lasp, university of colorado
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Adaptive Ecosystem Climatology Beta 6 Satellite Climatology

The Adaptive Ecosystem Climatology (AEC) is produced by the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). It consists of two datasets covering multiple regions of the ocean. One is a climatology derived from satellite data, the other is a climatology derived from a computer model of parts of the ocean that simulates physical and biological phenomena. The satellite climatology has data for chlorophyll concentration and sea surface temperature. The model climatology has fields for sea surface height, temperature, current, and concentrations of various types of plankton on the surface and underwater. Spatial resolution ranges from 1km to 4km depending on the product. These data are in NetCDF version 3 format with metadata attributes included.

Tags: 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree, advanced very high resolution radiometer, aqua, aquatic ecosystems, atlantic ocean, atmospheric/ocean indicators, avhrr, biological classification, biosphere, chlorophyll, climate indicators, diatoms, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth observing system, earth science, eastern pacific ocean, geographic region, gulf of mexico, merra, microalgae, moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer, modern era retrospective-analysis for research and applications, modis, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, nesdis, noaa, nomads, north atlantic ocean, northern hemisphere, ocean, ocean chemistry, ocean circulation, ocean currents, ocean temperature, oceanic - surface - ocean colour, oceanic - surface - phytoplankton, oceanic - surface - sea state, oceanic - surface - sea-surface salinity, oceanic - surface - sea-surface temperature, oceans, pacific ocean, phytoplankton, pigments, plankton, plants, sea surface, sea surface height, sea surface temperature, sea surface topography, surface salinity, the noaa operational model archive and distribution system, u.s. department of commerce, vertical location, zooplankton
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), Version 4 (Version Superseded)

*Note: This dataset version has been superseded by a newer version. It is highly recommended that users access the current version. Users should only use this version for special cases, such as reproducing studies that used this version.* This dataset contains gridded daily Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) derived from the NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Surface Reflectance. The data record spans from 1981 to 10 days before the present using data from eight NOAA polar orbiting satellites: NOAA-7, -9, -11, -14, -16, -17, -18 and -19. The data are projected on a 0.05 degree x 0.05 degree global grid. This dataset is one of the Land Surface CDR products produced by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and the University of Maryland (UMD). Improvements made for Version 4 include 1) additional data from NOAA satellites extending the time period, 2) improved geolocation accuracy from use of OLE instead of TLE, 3) center of the grid is used as the reference, and 4) data value of a grid cell is computed as an average of available good observations. The dataset is in the netCDF-4 file format following ACDD and CF Conventions. The dataset is accompanied by algorithm documentation, data flow diagram and source code for the NOAA CDR Program.

Tags: advanced very high resolution radiometer, avhrr, biosphere, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (fapar), geographic region, global land, goddard space flight center, leaf area index (lai), nasa, nasa/gsfc, national centers for environmental information, national climatic data center, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-11, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-14, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-16, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-17, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-18, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-19, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-7, national oceanic & atmospheric administration-9, nesdis, noaa, noaa climate data record (cdr) program, noaa onestop project, noaa-11, noaa-14, noaa-16, noaa-17, noaa-18, noaa-19, noaa-7, noaa-9, photosynthetically active radiation, u.s. department of commerce, umd, university of maryland, vegetation, vegetation index
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce
Global Monitoring Laboratory Ozone Water Vapor Group Dobson Ozone Measurements

The Ozone and Water Vapor Group is part of NOAA's Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML) in Boulder, CO. The Ozone Water Vapor Group conducts research on the nature and causes of the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer and the role of stratospheric and tropospheric ozone and water vapor in forcing climate change and in modifying the chemical cleaning capacity of the atmosphere. This is accomplished through long-term observations and intensive field programs that measure ozone and water vapor levels in the upper troposphere and stratosphere. The Reference Network used by the Ozone and Water Vapor Group is also part of NOAA's GML. The measurement programs include Total Column Ozone Measurements (Dobson Ozone), Surface Ozone Measurements, Ozonesonde Measurements using balloons, and Water Vapor measurements using balloons. 

The Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometer has been used to study total ozone since it was developed in the 1920's. Total ozone is the total amount of ozone in a column from the surface to the edge of the atmosphere. The use of the Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometer is important to the global effort to understand the role of stratospheric ozone in atmospheric chemistry, biological and ecological effects of solar UV radiation, climate and weather. NOAA's Global Monitoring Laboratory maintains stations around the world that use the Dobson Ozone spectrophotometer. These stations are located in American Samoa, Antarctica, Australia, France, New Zealand, and the United States (Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, North Dakota, Tennessee, and Virginia). They are also the World Dobson Ozone Calibration Centre, responsible for the calibration of over 100 instruments worldwide.

Tags: air monitoring stations/networks, alaska, american samoa, antarctica, atmosphere, atmospheric - composition - ozone, atmospheric chemistry, australia, australia/new zealand, california, central pacific ocean, colorado, continent, dobson spectrophotometers, doc/noaa/esrl/gmd, doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei, earth science, earth system research laboratory, earth system research laboratory (noaa), esrl, esrl stations, europe, florida, france, global monitoring division, hawaii, hourly - < daily, land surface, maine, national centers for environmental information, nesdis, new zealand, noaa, noaa earth science research laboratory stations, north america, north dakota, ocean, oxygen compounds, ozone, pacific ocean, peru, point resolution, south america, stratospheric ozone, tennessee, total column ozone, total ozone column, u.s. department of commerce, united states of america, vertical location, virginia, western europe
Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce