AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Tidal Wetlands Soil Organic Carbon and Estuarine Characteristics, USA, 1972-2015

This dataset provides a synthesis of soil organic carbon (SOC) estimates and a variety of other environmental information from tidal wetlands within estuaries in the conterminous United States for the period 1972-2015. The data were compiled from several existing data resources and include the following: soil organic carbon stock estimates, the proportion of the catchment area containing the wetlands that is barren, tidal wetland area, nontidal wetland land, open water, saltwater zone, mixed zone, agricultural, urban, forest, and wetland areas, land elevation, ocean salinity, sea surface temperature, ocean dissolved inorganic phosphorus, estuary latitude, longitude, depth, perimeter, salinity, and estuary volume, river flow, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus river flux, sediment organic carbon content, windspeed, mean temperature, daily and mean precipitation, frost days, and the population within each catchment. Estuaries were also classified to one of six typological categories. Coastal locations were determined by natural environmental and political divisions within the US. The data were used to investigate how tidal wetland soil organic carbon density is distributed across the continental US among various coastal locations, estuarine typologies, vegetation types, water regimes, and management regimes, and to identify whether SOC density is correlated with different environmental variables. The analytical results are not included with this dataset.

Tags: aquatic-ecosystems, biosphere, carbon-wetlands, coastal-processes, earth-science-coastal-processes-oceans-estuaries, earth-science-coastal-processes-oceans-tidal-height, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-aquatic-ecosystems-wetlands, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-marine-ecosystems-estuary, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-terrestrial-ecosystems-wetlands, earth-science-ocean-temperature-oceans-sea-surface-temperature, earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-salinity, earth-science-soils-land-surface-carbon-coastal-processes, earth-science-surface-water-terrestrial-hydrosphere-surface-water-chemistry, ecosystems, estuary, land-surface-estuaries, marine-ecosystems, ocean-temperature, oceans, salinity, salinity-density, sea-surface-temperature, soils-oceans, surface-water, surface-water-chemistry, terrestrial-ecosystems, terrestrial-hydrosphere, tidal-height, wetlands
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
THIR/Nimbus-7 Level 1 Cloud Data for SBUV/TOMS V001 (THIRN7L1BCLT) at GES DISC

THIRN7L1BCLT is the Nimbus-7 Temperature-Humidity Infrared Radiometer (THIR) Level 1 Cloud Data for SBUV/TOMS (BCLT) product and contains total cloud amounts; radiances at three cloud altitudes: low (below 2km), middle (2 to 7 km depending on latitude), and height (above the middle cloud layer); cirrus and deep convective clouds; and mean and RMS deviations of cloud and surface radiances. Data are averaged orbit by orbit onto each of the Nimbus 7 TOMS IFOV, which vary from 50 km to 50 km at nadir to 200 km x 200 km at the edges, as well as SBUV 180 km x 180 km IFOVs. The BCLT product includes improved cloud estimation compared to the earlier CLT product. Each file contains one day of data (~14 orbits per day). Spatial coverage is global. The data are available from October 31, 1978 (day of year 304) through October 27, 1984 (day of year 301). This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00196 (old ID 78-098A-10E)

Tags: earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-infrared-radiance-infrared-wavelengths
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Timber Measurements (OTTER)

Height, crown width, DBH, and height-to-crown distance collected using variable-radius plot sampling with a steel tape and a hand held compass to locate points along a transect.

Tags: biosphere-crown, earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-crown, earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-forest-composition-vegetation-structure-vegetation, forest-composition-vegetation-structure, vegetation-biosphere
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Timeseries of Arctic-Boreal Lake Area Derived from CubeSat Imagery, 2017

This dataset provides near-daily lake area timeseries for 85,358 lakes across four study areas in Northern Canada and Alaska, USA, between May 1 and October 1, 2017. These lake area estimates were produced using digital images from newly developed Planet Labs CubeSats, small satellites with a 4-band (blue, green, red, near-infrared) camera payload. In constellation, CubeSats collected imagery at very high spatial (3-5m) and temporal (near-daily) resolution. From the imagery, each lake's mean, minimum, and maximum areas and seasonal dynamism were derived. The dataset covers four Arctic-Boreal regions: the Yukon Flats Basin (YFB) in eastern interior Alaska, and the Mackenzie River Valley (MRV), Canadian Shield Transect (CST), and Hudson Bay Lowland (HBL) in Canada.

Tags: alpine-tundra, biosphere, biosphere-surface-water-features, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-terrestrial-ecosystems-alpine-tundra-surface-water, earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-terrestrial-ecosystems-forests, earth-science-surface-water-terrestrial-hydrosphere-surface-water-features-lakes-reservoirs, earth-science-surface-water-terrestrial-hydrosphere-surface-water-processes-measurements-total, ecosystems, ecosystems-terrestrial-hydrosphere, forests, surface-water, surface-water-processes-measurements, terrestrial-ecosystems, terrestrial-ecosystems-lakes-reservoirs, terrestrial-hydrosphere, total-surface-water
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TM5-4DVAR Global Monthly Source-disaggregated Methane Emissions, 1999-2016

This dataset holds estimates of methane emissions derived from a dual tracer inversion of atmospheric measurements of CH4 mole fractions and d13CH4 isotopic values. The measurements were assimilated in the TM5 4-Dimensional Variational (TM5-4DVAR) source-sink inversion system to estimate methane emissions from fossil fuel, microbial, and pyrogenic sources. These estimates include monthly means of methane emissions from each source and all three sources combined at 1-degree longitude x 1-degree latitude spatial resolution globally and monthly totals across all global grid cells from each source and all three sources combined from 1999 to 2016. The data are provided in netCDF version 4 format.

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds-methane, earth-science-economic-resources-human-dimensions-energy-production-use-methane-production-use, economic-resources-atmosphere, energy-production-use-methane, human-dimensions-carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds, methane-production-use
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TMI/TRMM surface soil moisture (LPRM) L2 V001 (LPRM_TMI_SOILM2) at GES DISC

TMI/TRMM surface soil moisture (LPRM) L2 V001 is a Level 2 (swath) data set. Its land surface parameters, surface soil moisture, land surface (skin) temperature, and vegetation water content are derived from passive microwave remote sensing data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI), using the Land Parameter Retrieval Model (LPRM). Each swath is packaged with associated geolocation fields. The data set covers the period from December 1997 to April 2015 (when the instruments on the TRMM satellite were shut down in preparation for its reentry into the earth's atmosphere), at the spatial resolution (nominally 45 km) of TMI's X band (10.7 GHz). The LPRM is based on a forward radiative transfer model to retrieve surface soil moisture and vegetation optical depth. The land surface temperature is derived separately from TMI's Ka-band (37 GHz). A unique feature of this method is that it can be applied at any microwave frequency, making it very suitable to exploit all the available passive microwave data from various satellites. Input data are from the TMI Brightness Temperatures (1B-11) product, archived at the Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC).

Tags: biosphere-skin-temperature, earth-science-soils-land-surface-soil-moisture-water-content, earth-science-surface-thermal-properties-land-surface-skin-temperature, earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-plant-characteristics-vegetation-water-content-surface-therm, land-surface, plant-characteristics-vegetation-water-content, soil-moisture-water-content, soils, vegetation-land-surface
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TIROS-3 Low-Resolution Omnidirectional Radiometer Level 1 Temperature Data V001 (TIROS3L1ORT) at GES DISC

The TIROS-3 Low-Resolution Omnidirectional Radiometer Level 1 Temperature Data product contains the black and white sensor temperature values in degrees Celsius. The experiment consisted of two sets of bolometers in the form of hollow aluminum hemispheres, mounted on opposite sides of the spacecraft, and whose optical axes were parallel to the spin axis. The bolometers were thermally isolated from but in close proximity to reflecting mirrors so that the hemispheres behaved like isolated spheres in space. The experiment was designed to measure the amount of solar energy absorbed, reflected, and emitted by the earth and its atmosphere in order to calculate the Earth's radiation budget. The data were originally written on IBM 7094 machines, and these have been recovered from magnetic tapes, referred to as the Omnidirectional Radiometer Temperature (ORT) tapes. The data are archived in their original text format. The TIROS-3 satellite was successfully launched on July 12, 1961. The Low-Resolution Omnidirectional Radiometer experiment returned data for about three months. Two follow-on instruments were flown on TIROS-4 and -7, while a similar instrument flew on Explorer-7. The Principal Investigator for these data was Verner E. Suomi from the University of Wisconsin. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00187 (old id 61-017A-01A).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-earth-radiation-budget-atmospheric-radiation-atm
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tokyo Bay measurements from 1982-1984

Measurements taken in the Tokyo Bay between 1982 and 1984.

Tags: earth-science-ocean-chemistry-oceans, earth-science-ocean-optics-oceans, earth-science-ocean-temperature-oceans, earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-ocean-chemistry, ocean-optics, ocean-temperature, oceans, salinity-density-oceans
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TMI/TRMM surface soil moisture (LPRM) L3 1 day 25 km x 25 km nighttime V001 (LPRM_TMI_NT_SOILM3) at GES DISC

TMI/TRMM surface soil moisture (LPRM) L3 1 day 25 km x 25 km nighttime V001 is Level 3 (gridded) data set. Its land surface parameters, surface soil moisture, land surface (skin) temperature, and vegetation water content, are derived from passive microwave remote sensing data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI), using the Land Parameter Retrieval Model (LPRM). There are two files per day, one daytime and one nighttime, archived as two different products. This document is for the nighttime product. The data set covers the period from December 1997 to April 2015 (when the instruments on the TRMM satellite were shut down in preparation for its reentry into the earth's atmosphere). The LPRM is based on a forward radiative transfer model to retrieve surface soil moisture and vegetation optical depth. The land surface temperature is derived separately from TMI's Ka-band (37 GHz). A unique feature of this method is that it can be applied at any microwave frequency, making it very suitable to exploit all the available passive microwave data from various satellites. Input data are from the TMI Brightness Temperatures (1B-11) product, nighttime passes, as processed using LPRM (i.e., LPRM/TMI/TRMM Level 2 product, LPRM_TMI_SOILM2_V001).

Tags: biosphere-skin-temperature, earth-science-soils-land-surface-soil-moisture-water-content, earth-science-surface-thermal-properties-land-surface-skin-temperature, earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-plant-characteristics-vegetation-water-content-surface-therm, land-surface, plant-characteristics-vegetation-water-content, soil-moisture-water-content, soils, vegetation-land-surface
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TIROS-7 Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer Level 1 Final Meteorological Radiation Data V001 (TIROS7L1FMRT) at GES DISC

TIROS-7 Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer Level 1 Final Meteorological Radiation Data (FMRT) product contains radiances expressed in five infrared/visible wavelength regions, expressed in either equivalent blackbody temperature (IR channels 1,2 and 4) or effective radiant emmitance (visible channels 3 and 5). The data will trace an elliptical, parabolic, or hyperbolic pattern on the ground due to the rotating of the instrument about the satellite spin axis. There is one orbit per file. The data were originally written on IBM 7094 machines, and these have been recovered from magnetic tapes, referred to as the Final Meteorological Radiation Tapes (FMRT). The data are archived in their original IBM 36-bit word proprietary format, also referred to as a binary TAP file. The TIROS-7 satellite was successfully launched on June 19, 1963. The Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer experiment successfully returned data for two years, continuing the measurements made by its predecessors flown on TIROS-2, -3 and -4. The instrument is a five channel radiometer with a 55 km footprint at nadir with the following characteristics: Channel 1: 14.8 to 15.5 microns - carbon dioxide absorption Channel 2: 8.0 to 12.0 microns - atmospheric window Channel 3: 0.2 to 6.0 microns - reflected solar radiation Channel 4: 8.0 to 30 microns - thermal radiation from the earth and atmosphere Channel 5: 0.55 to 0.75 microns - response to the TV system The Principal Investigator for these data was Joseph D. Barksdale from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00217 (old ID 63-024A-02A).

Tags: earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature, earth-science-visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-visible-radiance-infrared-wavelengths, spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature, visible-radiance, visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TIROS-4 Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer Level 1 Final Meteorological Radiation Data V001 (TIROS4L1FMRT) at GES DISC

TIROS-4 Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer Level 1 Final Meteorological Radiation Data (FMRT) product contains radiances expressed in five infrared/visible wavelength regions, expressed in either equivalent blackbody temperature (IR channels 1 and 2) or effective radiant emmitance (visible channels 3 and 5). The data will trace an elliptical, parabolic, or hyperbolic pattern on the ground due to the rotating of the instrument about the satellite spin axis. There is one orbit per file. The data were originally written on IBM 7094 machines, and these have been recovered from magnetic tapes, referred to as the Final Meteorological Radiation Tapes (FMRT). The data are archived in their original IBM 36-bit word proprietary format, also referred to as a binary TAP file. The TIROS-4 satellite was successfully launched on February 8, 1962. The Medium-Resolution Scanning Radiometer experiment successfully returned data for about five months, continuing the measurements made by its predecessors flown on TIROS-2, and -3. A follow-on instrument was flown on TIROS-7. Degradation of the instrument after launch results in a departure of the data from the pre-launch calibration. The instrument is a five channel radiometer with a 55 km footprint at nadir with the following characteristics: Channel 1: 6.0 to 6.5 microns - water vapor absorption Channel 2: 8.0 to 12.0 microns - atmospheric window Channel 3: 0.2 to 6.0 microns - reflected solar radiation Channel 4: unused - transmitted redundant time reference signals Channel 5: 0.55 to 0.75 microns - response to the TV system The Principal Investigator for these data was Joseph D. Barksdale from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAD-00139 (old ID 62-002A-03A).

Tags: earth-science-infrared-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature, earth-science-visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering-visible-radiance-infrared-wavelengths, spectral-engineering-brightness-temperature, visible-radiance, visible-wavelengths-spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth Probe UV Reflectivity Monthly L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSEPL3mref) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 monthly averaged global gridded data product contains Lambertian effective surface reflectivity values (Rayleigh corrected). The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity-atmospheric-radiation-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth Probe Total Column Ozone Monthly L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSEPL3mtoz) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 monthly averaged global gridded data product contains total column ozone values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth Probe UV-B Erythemal Local Noon Irradiance Monthly L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSEPL3mery) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 monthly averaged global gridded data product contains UV-B erythemal local noon irradiance values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-ultraviolet-radiation-erythemal-irradiance-atmos
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Earth-Probe Total Ozone (O3) Aerosol Index UV-Reflectivity UV-B Erythemal Irradiances Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg V008 (TOMSEPL3) at GES DISC

The Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains total column ozone, UV aerosol index, Lambertian effective surface reflectivity (Rayleigh corrected), and UV-B erythemal local noon irradiances. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in the EOS Hierarchical Data Format (HDF-EOS). The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: aerosol-optical-depth-thickness, aerosols, atmosphere, atmosphere-oxygen-compounds, atmospheric-radiation, atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere, earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-uv-aerosol-index, earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity, earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-ultraviolet-radiation-erythemal-irradiance-atmos, erythemal-irradiance, reflectance, reflectivity, ultraviolet-radiation-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone, uv-aerosol-index
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS EP Total Column Ozone Daily and Monthly Zonal Means V008 (TOMSEPL3ztoz) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily zonal means data product contains total column ozone values. The data are averaged in 5 degree latitude bands. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS EP UV Reflectivity Daily and Monthly Zonal Means V008 (TOMSEPL3zref) at GES DISC

This Earth Probe (EP) Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily zonal means data product contains Lambertian effective surface reflectivity values (Rayleigh corrected). The data are averaged in 5 degree latitude bands. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity-atmospheric-radiation-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Meteor-3 UV-Reflectivity Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSM3L3dref) at GES DISC

This Meteor-3 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains Lambertian effective surface reflectivity values (Rayleigh corrected). The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-radiation-atmosphere-reflectance-reflectivity-atmospheric-radiation-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Nimbus-7 Total Column Ozone Daily L3 Global 1 deg x 1.25 deg Lat/Lon Grid V008 (TOMSN7L3dtoz) at GES DISC

This Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily global gridded data product contains total column ozone values. The data are mapped to a global grid of size 180 x 288 with a lat-long resolution of 1.00 x 1.25 degrees. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-atmospheric-chemistry-atmosphere-oxygen-compounds-atmospheric-ozone-total-ozone-a
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
TOMS Nimbus-7 UV Aerosol Index Daily and Monthly Zonal Means V008 (TOMSN7L3zaer) at GES DISC

This Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8 daily zonal means data product contains UV aerosol index values. The data are averaged in 5 degree latitude bands. These data are stored in an ASCII format. The TOMS data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).

Tags: earth-science-aerosols-atmosphere-aerosol-optical-depth-thickness-uv-aerosol-index-aerosols-atm
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tongue of the Ocean (TOTO) experiment

Tongue of the Ocean (TOTO) experiment data was collected around the Bahamas and West Florida Shelf.

Tags: earth-science-ocean-chemistry-oceans, earth-science-ocean-optics-oceans, earth-science-ocean-temperature-oceans, earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-ocean-chemistry, ocean-optics, ocean-temperature, oceans, salinity-density-oceans
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration