AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Lupus 3 SFR XMM-Newton X-Ray Point Source Catalog

This table contains the analysis results of an XMM-Newton observation of the Lupus 3 region that contains a high proportion of young low-mass (&lt; 0.3 solar masses) T Tauri stars in the Lupus star-forming complex. The observation had a ~22-ks effective exposure in the pn and MOS cameras. The detection of X-ray sources in 0.5 - 4.5 keV images of the Lupus 3 core was performed using the standard source detection method in the XMM-Newton Science Analysis Software (SAS). 102 candidate X-ray sources were detected with a likelihood threshold of &gt;= 12 (corresponding to 4.4 sigma in Gaussian statistics) in the 30-arcmin diameter field-of-view of the EPIC cameras, of which 25 have visible or near-IR counterparts within the adopted 4&quot; correlation radius for each X-ray source that were known to be pre-main sequence stars. Their X-ray luminosities range from 3 x 10&lt;sup&gt;28&lt;/sup&gt; to 3 x 10&lt;sup&gt;30&lt;/sup&gt; erg/s. This table gives the list of X-ray sources detected in the core of the Lupus 3 region with the EPIC camera on-board XMM-Newton, except that the X-ray source associated with the star HR 6000 (the nominal target of the XMM-Newton observation of the original PI) has been excluded. Additional information on the optical and IR counterparts of 25 of the X-ray sources, and on the X-ray spectra, is available in the reference paper. This table was created by the HEASARC in Match 2007 based on CDS table J/A+A/454/595 file table6.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Henry Draper Extension Charts Catalog

The Henry Draper (HD) Catalog (Cannon and Pickering 1918 - 1924, Ann. Astron. Obs. Harvard College 91 - 99) and its first extension, the Henry Draper Extension (HDE) Catalog (Cannon 1934, Ann. Astron. Obs. Harvard College 100, 1 - 6), provided spectral classification and rough positions for 272,150 stars and has been widely made use of by the astronomical community for over half a century. A second extension of the HD Catalog, the so-called Henry Draper Extension Charts (HDEC), subsequently extended this spectral classification to fainter magnitudes (Cannon 1937, Ann. Astron. Obs. Harvard College 105, 1; Cannon and Mayall 1949, Ann. Astron. Obs. Harvard College 112), thus adding nearly another 87,000 stars with derived spectral types. The information in the HDEC was published in the form of charts rather than tables like the HD and HDE Catalogs, and consequently has been barely utiized by modern astronomers. In the 1990&#39;s, after a pilot project of Roeser et al. (1991, Astr. Ap. Suppl., 88, 277) had demonstrated that it seemed feasible to `revive&#39; the HDEC data, they were converted into a catalog of accurate astrometric parameters along with magnitudes and spectral types by Nesterov et al. (1995, Astr. Ap. Suppl., 110, 367), who used measurements of Cartesian coordinates of stars in the charts and the positions in the Astrographic Catalog (AC) for subsequent cross-identification. The Nesterov et al. (1991) reference should be consulted for the full details on the procedures used to create this HDEC catalog. The HDEC catalog contains information on 86,933 stars, comprising accurate (0.5 arcseconds error) positions, (for more than 96 per cent of them) proper motions with a typical accuracy of 5.5 milliarcseconds (mas) per year, and the original spectral classifications. The current database contains the main portion of the catalog. An additional set of information, primarily comprising HD entries with cross-identifications with known or suspected variable stars, was included in the A.J. Cannon Memorial Volume (Cannon and Mayall 1949). This list was extended by Nesterov et al. (1991) to more than 500 identifications with variable stars. This latter expanded list, together with a list of entries which have uncertain identifications, is not included in the HEASARC version of this catalog, but it is available on the HEASARC website in the directory &lt;a href="/FTP/heasarc/dbase/misc_files/hdec/"&gt;/FTP/heasarc/dbase/misc_files/hdec/&lt;/a&gt; as the file &lt;a href="/FTP/heasarc/dbase/misc_files/hdec/hdec.remarks"&gt;hdec.remarks&lt;/a&gt;. If the parameter &quot;remarks&quot; is set to &quot;R&quot; for an entry in the HDEC catalog, this means that there is a remark about that particular star in the above file. This database was created by the HEASARC in April 1998 based on the machine-readable ADC/&lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/III/182"&gt;CDS Catalog III/182&lt;/a&gt;. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3 COMET ESCORT 3 0872 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 3 phase 2015-07-01 to 2015-10-21. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-07-03T03:25:00.000 to 2015-07-03T05:29:13.000.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSIWAC 5 EXT1-MTP026 DDR-GEO V1.0

This CODMAC level 5 data set contains derived data products that include pixel-precise georeferencing information, acquired by the OSIRIS Wide Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the ROSETTA EXTENSION 1 mission phase, covering the period from 2016-02-09T23:25:00.000 to 2016-03-08T23:24:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V1.0 is the first version of this dataset: Lien corrected dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
X-Ray Selected BL Lac Objects Catalog

This table contains a catalog of 312 X-ray selected BL Lacertae objects (XBLs), optically identified through the end of 2011. It contains the names from different surveys, equatorial coordinates, redshifts, multi-frequency flux values, and luminosities for each source. In the reference, the different characteristics of these XBLs are statistically investigated (redshift, radio/optical/X-ray luminosities, central black hole (BH) mass, synchrotron peak frequency, broadband spectral indices, optical flux variability). Their values were collected through an extensive bibliographic and database search or calculated by the author. The redshifts range from 0.031 to 0.702 with a maximum of the distribution at z = 0.223. The 1.4-GHz luminosities of XBLs log (nu * L&lt;sub&gt;nu&lt;/sub&gt;) ~ 39 - 42 (in units of erg s&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;), while the optical V and X-ray (0.1-2.4 keV) bands show log (nu * L&lt;sub&gt;nu&lt;/sub&gt;) ~ 43 - 46 (same units). The XBL hosts are elliptical galaxies with effective radii r&lt;sub&gt;eff&lt;/sub&gt; = 3.26 - 25.40 kpc and ellipticities e = 0.04 - 0.52. Their R-band absolute magnitudes M&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt; range from -21.11 mag to -24.86 mag with a mean value of -22.83 mag. The V - R indices of the hosts range from 0.61 to 1.52 and reveal a fourth-degree polynomial relationship with z that enabled the author to evaluate the redshifts of five sources whose V - R indices were determined from the observations, but whose redshifts values are either not found or not confirmed. The XBL nuclei show a wider range of 7.31 mag for M&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;, with the highest luminosity corresponding to M&lt;sub&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt; = -27.24 mag. The masses of the central BHs are found in the interval log M&lt;sub&gt;BH&lt;/sub&gt; = 7.39 - 9.30 (in units of solar masses), with the maximum of the distribution at log M&lt;sub&gt;BH&lt;/sub&gt;/M&lt;sub&gt;sun&lt;/sub&gt; = 8.30. The synchrotron peak frequencies are spread over the range log nu&lt;sub&gt;peak&lt;/sub&gt; = 14.56 - 19.18 Hz, with a peak of the distribution at log nu&lt;sub&gt;peak&lt;/sub&gt; = 16.60 Hz. The broad-band radio-to-optical (alpha&lt;sub&gt;ro&lt;/sub&gt;), optical-to-X-ray (alpha&lt;sub&gt;ox&lt;/sub&gt;), and radio-to-X-ray (alpha&lt;sub&gt;rx&lt;/sub&gt;) spectral indices are distributed in the intervals (0.17, 0.59), (0.56, 1.48), and (0.41, 0.75), respectively. In the optical energy range, the overall flux variability increases, on average, towards shorter wavelengths: Delta(m) = 1.22, 1.50, and 1.82 through the R, V, B bands of the Johnson-Cousins system, respectively. XBLs seem be optically less variable at intranight timescales compared to radio-selected BL Lacs (RBLs). This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2013 based on an electronic version of Table 2 from the reference paper which was obtained form the AJ web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Aquarius Official Release Level 3 Sea Surface Salinity Standard Mapped Image Descending Annual Data V5.0

Aquarius Level 3 sea surface salinity (SSS) standard mapped image data contains gridded 1 degree spatial resolution SSS averaged over daily, 7 day, monthly, and seasonal time scales. This particular data set is the Annual, Descending sea surface salinity product for version 5.0 of the Aquarius data set, which is the official end of mission public data release from the AQUARIUS/SAC-D mission. Only retrieved values for Descending passes have been used to create this product. The Aquarius instrument is onboard the AQUARIUS/SAC-D satellite, a collaborative effort between NASA and the Argentinian Space Agency Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE). The instrument consists of three radiometers in push broom alignment at incidence angles of 29, 38, and 46 degrees incidence angles relative to the shadow side of the orbit. Footprints for the beams are: 76 km (along-track) x 94 km (cross-track), 84 km x 120 km and 96km x 156 km, yielding a total cross-track swath of 370 km. The radiometers measure brightness temperature at 1.413 GHz in their respective horizontal and vertical polarizations (TH and TV). A scatterometer operating at 1.26 GHz measures ocean backscatter in each footprint that is used for surface roughness corrections in the estimation of salinity. The scatterometer has an approximate 390km swath.

Tags: earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-salinity
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P COSIMA 3 V3.0

The Rosetta COSIMA data contains the operational history of the 72 dust collecting substrates from the installation inside the instrument. This dataset contains data from 2002-05-29 up to 2015-06-30. The operations are either expose, storage, spectra, total intensity, heating, imaging or grain lists. The data is grouped by the substrate and time. Up to the 2014-08 the aim of the data has been the instrument health and operational functionality, not statistically significant substrate background spectra. From 2014-08 onward the D0 substrate set was used to collect dust collected in the vicinity of 67P/CHURYUMOV GERASIMENKO 1 (1969 R1) and dust analysis with TOF-SIMS. From 2014-10-23 onward due to an instrument failure, the SIMS data became scientifically unusable. While other SIMS parameter sets were tested, substrates CF were exposed from mid 2015-12 and C7 from mid 2015-02. End of March 2015 SIMS became operational again. D1 and CD were exposed and SIMS was done with CD, CF and D1. This data set supersedes all previous COSIMA datasets, like RO-C-COSIMA-3-V1.0, RO-C-COSIMA-3-V2.0, RO-CAL-COSIMA-2-V1.0 and RO-CAL-COSIMA-3-V3.0 Also, in the above previous versions, the values of the temperature in the HK data where given in Celsius although Kelvin was written in the description of the table in the FMT file

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GRBs Uniformly Selected from BATSE Archival Data (Version 2.1)

The GUSBAD (Gamma-ray bursts Uniformly Selected from BATSE Archival Data) Catalog is based on BATSE DISCLA data at a time resolution of 1.024 seconds for the full 9.1 years of the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) mission from April 19, 1991 until May 26, 2000 (corresponding to Truncated Julian Dates from 8365 to 11690). This catalog lists over 2200 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Selection of GRBs for the GUSBAD Catalog requires a 5-sigma excess over the background in two of the BATSE detectors over the energy range 50-300 keV. The search covers the entire mission except when CGRO was over particular geographic regions or during one of 199,964 time windows when DISCLA data were missing or contaminated. The classification as GRB or non-GRB of the 6236 events that were produced by the software trigger was aided by correlating the times and positions of the events against the Current BATSE Burst Catalog. There are 589 GRBs in the GUSBAD Catalog that are not included in the Current BATSE Burst Catalog. The GUSBAD catalog is uniform in the sense that the detection criterion is the same throughout and that the properties given in the catalog are available for every burst. The detection and the derivation of the properties listed in the catalog were carried out automatically, except for some rare instances. This makes the catalog especially suitable for statistical work and simulations, such as used in the evaluation of V/Vmax. The procedure used to detect and classify the bursts has been described in Schmidt (2004). This database table was last updated by the HEASARC in April 2005 using the file GUSBADcat.dat containing version 2.1 of the catalog, which was obtained from the catalog author&#39;s web site at &lt;a href="http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~mxs/grb/GUSBAD/"&gt;http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~mxs/grb/GUSBAD/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p&gt; Comments or questions about the contents of the GUSBAD Catalog are welcomed by the author who can be contacted at mxs@astro.caltech.edu. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
IC 1396N Chandra X-Ray Point Source Catalog

The IC 1396N cometary globule (CG) within the large nearby HII region IC 1396 has been observed with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) detector on board the Chandra X-Ray Observatory on 2004 October 16.93 to 17.30. 117 X-ray sources are detected, of which ~ 50-60 are likely members of the young open cluster Trumpler 37 dispersed throughout the HII region, and 25 are associated with young stars formed within the globule. Infrared photometry (2MASS and Spitzer) shows that the X-ray population is very young: 3 older Class III stars, 16 classical T Tauri stars, and 6 protostars including a Class 0/I system. The authors infer a total T Tauri population of ~ 30 stars in the globule, including the undetected population, with a star formation efficiency of 1%-4%. An elongated source spatial distribution with an age gradient oriented toward the exciting star is discovered in the X-ray population of IC 1396N, supporting similar findings in other cometary globules. The geometric and age distribution is consistent with the radiation-driven implosion (RDI) model for triggered star formation in CGs by H II region shocks. The authors include only results arising from the imaging array (ACIS-I) of four abutted 1024 x 1024 pixel front-side illuminated CCDs covering about 17&#39; x 17&#39; on the sky. The aim point of the array was R.A. = 21h40m42.4s, Dec. = +58d1609.7&quot; (J2000.0) or (l,b) = (100.0, + 4.2), and the satellite roll angle (i.e., orientation of the CCD array relative to the north-south direction) was 245.9 degrees. The total net exposure time of the observation is 30 ks with no background flaring due to solar activity or data losses. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2009 based on the electronic version of Tables 1 and 2 from the paper which were obtained from the CDS (their catalog J/ApJ/654/316 files table1.dat and table2.dat). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Aquarius Official Release Level 3 Sea Surface Salinity Standard Mapped Image Ascending Monthly Climatology Data V5.0

Aquarius Level 3 sea surface salinity (SSS) standard mapped image data contains gridded 1 degree spatial resolution SSS averaged over daily, 7 day, monthly, and seasonal time scales. This particular data set is the monthly climatology, Ascending sea surface salinity product for version 5.0 of the Aquarius data set, which is the official end of mission public data release from the AQUARIUS/SAC-D mission. Only retrieved values for Ascending passes have been used to create this product. The Aquarius instrument is onboard the AQUARIUS/SAC-D satellite, a collaborative effort between NASA and the Argentinian Space Agency Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE). The instrument consists of three radiometers in push broom alignment at incidence angles of 29, 38, and 46 degrees incidence angles relative to the shadow side of the orbit. Footprints for the beams are: 76 km (along-track) x 94 km (cross-track), 84 km x 120 km and 96km x 156 km, yielding a total cross-track swath of 370 km. The radiometers measure brightness temperature at 1.413 GHz in their respective horizontal and vertical polarizations (TH and TV). A scatterometer operating at 1.26 GHz measures ocean backscatter in each footprint that is used for surface roughness corrections in the estimation of salinity. The scatterometer has an approximate 390km swath.

Tags: earth-science-salinity-density-oceans-salinity
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
XMM-Newton M 33 Survey Catalog

This table contains a source catalog based om XMM-Newton observations of the nearby galaxy M 33. In an XMM-Newton raster observation of this bright Local Group spiral galaxy, the authors studied the population of X-ray sources (X-ray binaries, supernova remnants) down to a 0.2-4.5 keV luminosity limit of 10&lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt; erg/s, more than a factor of 10 deeper than earlier ROSAT observations. European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) hardness ratios and optical and radio information are used to distinguish between different source classes. The survey detects 408 sources in an area of 0.80 square degree. The authors correlated these newly detected X-ray sources with earlier M 33 X-ray catalogs and information from optical, infra-red and radio wavelengths. As M 33 sources, theydetect 21 supernova remnants (SNR) and 23 SNR candidates, 5 super-soft sources and 2 X-ray binaries (XRBs). There are 267 sources classified as hard, which may either be XRBs or Crab-like SNRs in M 33 or background AGN. The 44 confirmed and candidate SNRs more than double the number of X-ray detected SNRs in M 33. 16 of these are proposed as SNR candidates from the X-ray data for the first time. On the other hand, there are several sources not connected to M 33: five foreground stars, 30 foreground star candidates, 12 active galactic nucleus candidates, one background galaxy and one background galaxy candidate. Extrapolating from deep field observations, 175 to 210 background sources are expected in this field. This indicates that about half of the sources which were detected are actually within M 33. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2004 based on CDS table J/A+A/426/11/table3.dat This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SAGE-SMC IRAC Epoch 0, Epoch 1, and Epoch 2 Catalog

The SAGE-SMC pro ject is a Cycle 4 legacy program on the Spitzer Space Telescope, entitled, SAGE-SMC: Surveying the Agents of Galaxy Evolution in the Tidally-Disrupted, Low-Metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud, with Karl Gordon (STScI) as the PI. The project overview and initial results are described in a paper by Gordon et al. (2010, in prep). The SMC was mapped at two different epochs dubbed Epochs 1 and 2 separated by 3 (IRAC) and 9 (MIPS) months, as this provides a 90-degree roll angle in the orientation of the detectors, which optimally removes the striping artifacts in MIPS and artifacts along columns and rows in the IRAC image data. In addition, these two epochs are useful constraints of source variability expected for evolved stars and some young stellar ob jects (YSOs). The IRAC and MIPS observations from the S3MC pathfinder survey of the inner 3 sq. deg. of the SMC (PI: Bolatto, referred to as Epoch 0) have been reduced using the same software. \n\nIn comparison to the catalog, the archive has more source fluxes (fewer nulled wavelengths) and some more sources but these additions have more uncertainty associated with them. For the catalog, a source must be detected in at least 60% of the observations at that wavelength, at least 32% of the observations in an adjacent band (the confirming band), and the S/N must be greater than [5, 5, 5, 7] for IRAC bands [3.6um], [4.5um], [5.8um] and [8.0um]. The 2MASS K_s band is counted as a detection. For a typical source, extracted from 2x12 sec frametime images, the minimum detection criterion amounts to being detected twice in one band (usually band 1 or 2) and once in an adjacent band (sometimes referred to as the 2+1 criterion). For the catalog, sources with neighbors within a 2" radius are excluded (culled). For the archive, sources within a 0.5" are excluded. For more details, see Section 3.3 of the SAGE-SMC Data Delivery Document.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER SW RPCMAG 3 RVM1 CALIBRATED V9.0

This dataset contains CALIBRATED (CODMAC LEVEL 3) DATA of theRENDEZVOUS MANOEUVRE 1 (RVM1) from November 22, 2010 until December 06, 2010of the ROSETTA orbiter magnetometer RPCMAG.The current version of the dataset is V9.0.The difference to the datasets of earlier versions is mainly a significantlyimproved sensor temperature model, more detailed documentation about magneticdisturbance sources, more data handling information for the user andalso an improved quality flagging system.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Cygnus-X Archive

The Cygnus-X project is a Cycle 4 Legacy program (PID 40184) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The survey imaged a ~24 square degree region centered near 20:30:25, +40:00 (J2000) with IRAC and the MIPS 24 micron band.\n\nTwo catalog data products are provided, the Catalog and the Archive. The Catalog has more stringent constraints on S/N and detections in multiple bands, so in principle it is more reliable than the Archive. However, the lists differ mostly in the sources included at the faint end, including more sources that satisfy the S/N criterion in both IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 m bands. A detailed comparison between the Archive sources and the mosaics indicates that most of the sources are likely real, but a conservative estimate of the S/N has pushed them slightly outside of the requirement for inclusion in the Catalog.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration