AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
Abell Clusters

The ABELL database contains information from a catalog of clusters of galaxies, each having at least 30 members within the magnitude range m3 to m3+2 (m3 is the magnitude of the third brightest cluster member) and each with a nominal redshift less than 0.2. The database contains the revised Northern Abell catalog, the Southern Abell catalog, and the Supplementary Southern Abell catalog; the catalogs are published as tables 3, 4 and 5 of Abell, Corwin &amp; Orowin (1989). This database table was created by J. Osborne of Leicester from the STADAT SCAR file abelb.dat. The original SCAR version was created by Diana Parsons on 12 March 1990. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
COSMOS X-ray Group Catalog

COSMOS is an astronomical survey designed to probe the formation and evolution of galaxies as a function of cosmic time (redshift) and large scale structural environment. The survey covers a 2 square degree equatorial field with imaging by most of the major space-based telescopes (Hubble, Spitzer, GALEX, XMM, Chandra) and a number of large ground based telescopes (Subaru, VLA, ESO-VLT, UKIRT, NOAO, CFHT, and others). Over 2 million galaxies are detected, spanning 75% of the age of the universe.\n\nThis is a COSMOS X-ray group membership catalog, combining X-ray group properties from Finoguenov et al. (2007) with estimates for masses and radii calibrated from weak lensing (Leauthaud et al. 2010), and member galaxy information (George et al. 2011). Group redshifts have been determined by searching for red sequence overdensities within 500 kpc of the X-ray centers and are refined by using spectroscopic redshifts when available. We use groups with z<1 to ensure good optical identifications and small photoz uncertainties.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GLIMPSE 3D Epoch 2 More Reliable Archive

GLIMPSE3D is the third in a series of large area projects to map selected regions of the Galactic plane using the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). GLIMPSEI1 covered the Galactic plane from |l| = 10◦ to 65◦ and |b| < 1◦; GLIMPSEII filled in the inner 20 degrees of the Galactic plane, |l| < 10◦, with vertical extensions up to ±1.5◦ for |l| =5◦to 2◦, and up to ±2◦ from |l| =2◦to 0◦. GLIMPSE3D adds vertical extensions, generally up to |b| < 3◦, but up to |b| < 4.2◦ in the center of the Galaxy. The goal of this coverage is to provide data to study the vertical stellar and interstellar\n\nThe GLIMPSE3D More Reliable Archive (GLM3DMRA) consists of the higher reliability point sources than the Archive. It was produced for the single visit epoch 2 only source lists to provide a higher reliability source list than the Archive. No highly reliable Catalog is produced for this dataset since it requires a source be detected twice in one band. The sources in the More Reliable Archive have the same stringent criteria as the Catalog except two detections are not required in a single band. Two detections in adjacent bands are required (the “1” can include the 2MASS Ks band); for example one detection in band 1 and one detection in band 2.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSINAC 2 ESC2-MTP015 EDR V3.0

This CODMAC level 2 data set contains uncalibrated image data in DN unit, acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the COMET ESCORT 2 mission phase, covering the period from 2015-04-08T11:25:00.000 to 2015-05-05T23:24:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V3.0 supersedes previous deliveries of the same dataset with the following changes since the last version: Lien corrected dataset after the July and October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer reviews. Updated documentation and ancillary files, added document on bandpass filter. Updated SCIENCE_USER_GUIDE_V03.PDF to include one section about FAQ and one section about image data quality. Added shutter backtravel and readout issues to image quality map. Updated DATA_QUALITY_ID keyword in image header. Improved handling of images with missing packets. Included FITs files. Browse products changed to the same size as the original image.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SpaceX Inspiration4 Oral, Nasal, and Skin Metagenomic and Metatranscriptomic Microbial Swabs

The SpaceX Inspiration4 mission was a 3-day mission with four private astronauts to low Earth orbit that occurred in September 2021. The crew collected biospecimen samples before, during, and after flight. One of these biospecimen collections included oral, nasal, and skin microbial swabs collected from ten locations (oral, nasal cavity, post-auricular, axillary vault, volar forearm, occiput, umbilicus, gluteal crease, glabella, and toe web space). Skin swabs were first dipped in nuclease-free water before swabbing each region for 30 seconds. Oral and nasal swabs did not include this swab-wetting step. Nuclease-free water samples were sequenced as controls. Swabs were collected at three pre-flight timespoints (L-92, L-44, L-3), two in-flight timepoints (flight day 2 (FD2), and flight day 3 (FD3)), and three post-flight timepoints (R+1, R+45, R+82). Swabs were stored in 400uL of Zymo Research DNA/RNA Shield at 4C until nucleic acid extraction. DNA and RNA were extracted from the same swab to generate metagenomic and metatranscriptomic profiles.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Planck Catalog of Compact Sources 857GHz Catalog

The Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources (PCCS) is a sample of reliable sources, both Galactic and extragalactic, extracted directly from the Planck nominal maps. The first public version of the PCCS, a component of Planck Data Release 1, is derived from the data acquired by Planck between August 13 2009 and November 26 2010. The PCCS consists of nine lists of sources, extracted independently from each of Planck's nine frequency channels. The source lists contain 24 columns per source at the LFI and HFI bands. The 857 GHz source list has six additional columns which give the flux densities and flux density uncertainties at the three adjacent lower frequencies: 217, 353, and 545 GHz.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P VIRTIS 2 ESCORT 1 MTP010 V2.0

This release contains the digital numbers (DN) contained in the telemetry (TM) packages of the VIRTIS instrument on board of the spacecraft Rosetta. This volume contains data at the vicinity of comet 67P, from the ESCORT 1 MTP010 phase, which occurred from 2014-11-22 to 2014-12-20. This version of the dataset (2.0) is produced by a fixed EGSE software. The old version of the software produced incomplete products, reduced by one line

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SpaceX Inspiration4 Dragon Capsule Metagenomic and Metatranscriptomic Microbial Swabs

The SpaceX Inspiration4 mission was a 3-day mission with four private astronauts to low Earth orbit that occurred in September 2021. The crew collected biospecimen samples before, during, and after flight. One of these biospecimen collections included microbial swabs collected from nine surfaces in the Dragon capsule (execute button, G-meter button, control touch screen - left, control touch screen - right, side hatch mobility aid, lid of waste locker, seat 2, commode panel, viewing dome) and one open air control. Swabs were collected twice during flight (flight day 2 (FD2), and flight day 3 (FD3)) and twice pre-flight in the crew training capsule in Hawthorne, CA (L-92, L-44). Swabs were stored in 400uL of Zymo Research DNA/RNA Shield at 4C until nucleic acid extraction. DNA and RNA were extracted from the same swab to generate metagenomic and metatranscriptomic profiles.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Spitzer Deep Wide-Field Survey 4.5 micron Epoch 4 Catalog

The Spitzer Deep, Wide-Field Survey (SDWFS) is a four-epoch infrared survey of 10 square degrees in the Boötes field of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey using the IRAC instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope. SDWFS, a Spitzer Cycle 4 Legacy project, occupies a unique position in the area-depth survey space defined by other Spitzer surveys. The four epochs that make up SDWFS permit - for the first time - the selection of infrared-variable and high proper motion objects over a wide field on timescales of years. Because of its large survey volume, SDWFS is sensitive to galaxies out to z ~ 3 with relatively little impact from cosmic variance for all but the richest systems. The SDWFS data sets will thus be especially useful for characterizing galaxy evolution beyond z ~ 1.5.\n\nThe delivery consists of four band-matched catalogs for each of the four epochs and for the total SDWFS coadd data, a total of 20 catalogs. Vega magnitudes are reported for each IRAC band: 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8 microns. Each source was measured three ways: 4 arcsec diameter aperture, 6 arcsec diameter aperture, and Kron radius aperture (MAG_AUTO in SExtractor). Source coordinates correspond to 2MASS catalog positions to within 0.2 arcsec. The tabulated uncertainties are twice the SExtractor (statistical only) uncertainties as an attempt to account for systematic uncertainties.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Spatial characterization of microbial communities on multi-species leafy greens grown simultaneously in the Veggie vegetable production systems on the International Space Station VEG-03D

Investigates the microbial communities of plants and Veggie pillow components with culturable and non-culturable methods providing qualitative and quantitative data. This studies also stresses the food safety component of fresh crops grown on the ISS. The VEG-03D technology demonstration was completed achieving simultaneous multi-species plant growth within a Veggie unit on the International Space Station (ISS). Microbiological characterization using molecular and culture-based methods was performed on leaves and roots from two harvests of three leafy greens, red romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa cv. ‘Outredgeous’); mizuna mustard, (Brassica rapa var japonica); and green leaf lettuce, (Lactuca sativa cv. Waldmann’s) and associated rooting pillow components and Veggie chamber surfaces. Culture based enumeration and pathogen screening indicated the leafy greens were safe for consumption. Surface samples of the Veggie facility and plant pillows revealed low counts of bacteria and fungi and are commonly isolated on ISS. Community analysis was completed with 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Comparisons between pillow components, and plant tissue types from VEG-03D, E, and F revealed higher diversity in roots and rooting substrate than the leaves and wick. This work provides valuable information for food production-related research on the ISS and the impact of the plant microbiome on this unique closed environment.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
HEAO 1 A4 Spectra

The UCSD/MIT Hard X-Ray and Low-Energy Gamma-Ray Instrument, A4, was flown on the HEAO 1 satellite, between August 1977 until January 1979. The experiment consisted of a collection of collimated sodium iodide scintillators, two of which the Low Energy detectors (LED, LED-3 and LED-6), were optimized for the lower energy part of the hard X-ray range between 13 to 180 keV. The first 6-months of mission were dedicated to an all-sky scan after which a pointing phase started. In pointing mode the A4-LED instrument look axis was kept in a 1 deg dead band centered on the target position. Instead in the &quot;ping-pong&quot; mode the look axis was regularly alternated with a secondary target a few degrees away, usually for background determination. This database table accesses the spectra (and associated files) obtained from the A4-LED detectors in the ping-pong mode. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER PRELANDING OSINAC 2 EDR MTP006 V2.0

This data set contains images acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera during the PRELANDING phase of the Rosetta mission at the comet 67P, covering the period from 2014-08-01T10:00:00.000 to 2014-09-02T09:59:59.000. This version V2.0 supersedes previous deliveries of the same dataset.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3 COMET ESCORT 1 0522 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 1 phase 2014-11-20 to 2015-03-10. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-01-04T23:55:20.000 to 2015-01-05T02:40:07.500.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Spatial characterization of microbial communities on multi-species leafy greens grown simultaneously in the Veggie vegetable production systems on the International Space Station VEG-03E

Investigates the microbial communities of plants and Veggie pillow components with culturable and non-culturable methods providing qualitative and quantitative data. This studies also stresses the food safety component of fresh crops grown on the ISS. The VEG-03E technology demonstration was completed within a Veggie unit on the International Space Station (ISS). Microbiological characterization using molecular and culture-based methods was performed on leaves and roots from two harvests of green leaf lettuce, (Lactuca sativa cv. Waldmann’s) and associated rooting pillow components and Veggie chamber surfaces. Culture based enumeration and pathogen screening indicated the leafy greens were safe for consumption. Surface samples of the Veggie facility and plant pillows revealed low counts of bacteria and fungi and are commonly isolated on ISS. Community analysis was completed with 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Comparisons between pillow components, and plant tissue types from VEG-03D, E, and F revealed higher diversity in roots and rooting substrate than the leaves and wick. This work provides valuable information for food production-related research on the ISS and the impact of the plant microbiome on this unique closed environment.

Tags: __
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Spatial characterization of microbial communities on multi-species leafy greens grown simultaneously in the Veggie vegetable production systems on the International Space Station VEG-03F

Investigates the microbial communities of plants and Veggie pillow components with culturable and non-culturable methods providing qualitative and quantitative data. This studies also stresses the food safety component of fresh crops grown on the ISS. The VEG-03F technology demonstration took place within a Veggie unit on the International Space Station (ISS). Microbiological characterization using molecular methods was performed on leaves and roots from one harvest of red romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa cv. ‘Outredgeous’) and associated rooting pillow components and Veggie chamber surfaces. Culture based enumeration and pathogen screening indicated the leafy greens were safe for consumption. Surface samples of the Veggie facility and plant pillows revealed low counts of bacteria and fungi and are commonly isolated on ISS. Community analysis was completed with 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Comparisons between pillow components, and plant tissue types from VEG-03D, E, and F revealed higher diversity in roots and rooting substrate than the leaves and wick. This work provides valuable information for food production-related research on the ISS and the impact of the plant microbiome on this unique closed environment.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
eROSITA Observations Master Catalog

This is the eROSITA Master Catalog which has been created from information supplied to the HEASARC by the &lt;a href="https://erosita.mpe.mpg.de/edr/eROSITAObservations/"&gt;eROSITA-DE&lt;/a&gt; team. This database table contains the list of observations made by the SRG eROSITA mission. Currently, the German eROSITA Consortium (eROSITA-DE) has made public the observations obtained during the Calibration and Performance Verification (Cal-PV) program for which it holds data exploitation rights. Over one hundred individual pointing and field scans were performed with eROSITA as a prime instrument between mid-September and mid-December 2019 form part of the Cal-PV program. For practical purposes, the eROSITA-DE team has divided the Cal-PV observations into four categories: &lt;pre&gt; Survey fields: These are scan observations of large, contiguous areas of the sky. Magellanic Clouds: These are observations around the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds. Galactic fields: These include observations with |Galactic latitude| &lt; 17 deg. Extragalactic fields: These include observations with |Galactic latitude| &gt; 17 deg. &lt;/pre&gt; The HEASARC has created this database table, based on the observations from the shared public data, and added links to associated &lt;a href="https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/db-perl/W3Browse/w3table.pl?MissionHelp=srg-erosita"&gt;eROSITA&lt;/a&gt; catalogs and data products, where available. The HEASARC produced this database table based on information obtained from the eROSITA-DE website in July 2023. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3 COMET ESCORT 3 1067 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 3 phase 2015-07-01 to 2015-10-21. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-09-29T21:00:55.000 to 2015-09-30T00:17:26.000.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Modeling cellular responses to serum and vitamin D in microgravity using a human kidney microphysiological system

The microgravity environment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) provides a unique stressor that can help understand underlying cellular and molecular drivers of pathological changes observed in astronauts with the ultimate goals of developing strategies to enable long- term spaceflight and better treatment of diseases on Earth. We used this unique environment to evaluate the effects of microgravity on kidney proximal tubule epithelial cell (PTEC) response to serum exposure and vitaminD biotransformation capacity. To test if microgravity alters the pathologic response of the proximal tubule to serum exposure, we treated PTECs cultured in a microphysiological system (PT-MPS) with human serum and measured biomarkers of toxicity and inflammation (KIM-1 and IL-6) and conducted global transcriptomics via RNAseq on cells undergoing flight (microgravity) and respective controls(ground). Given the profound bone loss observed in microgravity and PTECs produce the active form of vitamin D, we treated 3D cultured PTECs with 25(OH)D 3 (vitamin D) and monitored vitamin D metabolite formation, conducted global transcriptomics via RNAseq, and evaluated transcript expression of CYP27B1, CYP24A1, or CYP3A5 in PTECs undergoing flight (microgravity) and respective ground controls. We demonstrated that microgravity neither altered PTEC metabolism of vitamin D nor did it induce a unique response of PTECs to human serum, suggesting that these fundamental biochemical pathways in the kidney proximal tubule are not significantly altered by short-term exposure to microgravity. Given the prospect of extended spaceflight, more study is needed to determine if these responses are consistent with extended (greater than 6 months) exposure to microgravity.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SAGE MIPS 70 micron Catalog

The Spitzer Space Telescope Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud Legacy Project Surveying the Agents of a Galaxy's Evolution (SAGE) traces the life cycle of observable matter that drives the evolution of a galaxy's appearance. SAGE has revealed over 6 million sources including ~150,000 evolved stars, ~50,000 young stellar objects and the diffuse interstellar medium with column densities > 1.2×1021 cm -2. The data will provide fundamental insights into the physical processes of the interstellar medium, the formation of new stars and the injection of mass by evolved stars and their relationships on the galaxy-wide scale of the Large Magellanic Cloud.\n\nTo be included in a Catalog, each source has to meet a number of criteria. The source had to be nearly point like with a correlation value 0.89. In regions where there is a significant structure in the surrounding region (identified as having a sigma > 0.25 in a 120" width square box), the source had to have a correlation value >0.91. There are a small number of sources with 24 um magnitudes between 4 and 8 which have unusually low uncertainties (i.e., high S/N). The origin of these sources is under investigation and seems to be related to edge effects in the AORs. In the meantime, these sources were removed from the 24 um catalogs. Finally, all sources had to have signal-to-noise values >5. The final catalogs likely have a few remaining unreliable sources, but we estimate this to be at the less than 1% error.\n\nThe Full Lists contain ALL the sources extracted from the mosaics, thus a user should be aware that it contains spurious sources. The full list may be useful to search for the potential counterparts to known sources.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Single-molecule long-read methylation profiling reveals regional DNA methylation regulated by Elongator Complex Subunit 2 in Arabidopsis roots experiencing spaceflight

The Advanced Plant Experiment-04 - Epigenetic Expression (APEX-04-EpEx) experiment onboard the International Space Station examined the spaceflight-altered cytosine methylation in two genetic lines of Arabidopsis thaliana, wild-type Col-0 and the mutant elp2-5, which is deficient in an epigenetic regulator Elongator Complex Subunit 2 (ELP2). Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) revealed distinct spaceflight associated methylation differences, presenting the need to explore specific space-altered methylation at single-molecule resolution to associate specific changes over large regions of spaceflight related genes. To date, tools of multiplexed targeted DNA methylation sequencing remain limited for plant genomes. This data set includes single-molecule profiling in user-defined targets using Flap-Enabled Next-Generation Capture (FENGC) on Arabidopsis root tissues to reveal precise modification of DNA methylation regulated by Elongator Complex Subunit 2 during spaceflight.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSINAC 4 EXT1-MTP027 RDR-REFLECT V1.0

This CODMAC level 4 data set contains radiometric calibrated and geometric distortion corrected (resampled) image data in reflectance units (normalized and thus without unit), acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera on the Rosetta spacecraft during the ROSETTA EXTENSION 1 mission phase, covering the period from 2016-03-08T23:25:00.000 to 2016-04-05T23:24:59.000. The prime target is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1 (1969 R1). This version V1.0 is the first version of this dataset: Lien corrected dataset after October 2018 PSA/PDS external peer review.

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Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration