AndreaBozzo/ceres-open-data-index huggingface dataset:
West Africa Coastal Vulnerability Mapping: Subset of Global Mammal and Amphibian Richness Grids, 2015 Release

The West Africa Coastal Vulnerability Mapping: Subset of Global Mammal and Amphibian Richness Grids, 2015 Release was extracted from the NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Gridded Species Distribution collection created from vector data files acquired from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List collection. Threatened species include any species classified as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered. The data represent the density of threatened mammals and amphibians within 200 kilometers of the coast at a one kilometer resolution.

Tags: animals-vertebrates, biological-classification, earth-science
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P OSINAC 4 ESC3-MTP019 RDR V1.0

This CODMAC level 4 data set contains radiometric calibrated and geometric distortion corrected (resampled) image data in W/m^2/sr/nm acquired by the OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera during the COMET ESCORT 3 phase of the Rosetta mission, covering the period from 2015-07-28T23:25:00.000 to 2015-08-25T23:24:59.000.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission, vega, zeta-cas
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: Saturnian System: Mimas

These images display several of Saturn's moons approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).

Tags: dione, enceladus, epimetheus, hyperion, iapetus, imagery, images, janus, mimas, moons, phoebe, rhea, saturn, tethys, titan, usgs, working-group-for-planetary-system-nomenclature
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Nimbus High Resolution Infrared Radiometer Digital Swath Data L1, HDF5 V001

The Nimbus High Resolution Infrared Radiometer Digital Swath Data L1, HDF data set (NmHRIR1H) consists of High Resolution Infrared Radiometer (HRIR) brightness temperatures obtained by the Nimbus 1, Nimbus 2, and Nimbus 3 satellites during 1964, 1966, and 1969. A correction has been applied to minimize seemingly random alignment errors that caused clouds edges and land features to appear jagged in the original 1960s data.

Tags: earth-science, infrared-wavelengths, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aggregates of Geospatial Data Collection: Population, Landscape, And Climate Estimates, Version 3 (PLACE III)

The National Aggregates of Geospatial Data Collection: Population, Landscape, And Climate Estimates, Version 3 (PLACE III) data set contains estimates of national-level aggregations in urban, rural, and total designations of territorial extent and population size by biome, climate zone, coastal proximity zone, elevation zone, and population density zone, for 232 statistical areas (countries and other UN recognized territories). This data set is produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: boundaries, earth-science, human-dimensions, land-surface, population, topography
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Indicators of Coastal Water Quality: Ancillary Data

The Ancillary Data component of the Indicators of Coastal Water Quality Collection includes a 5 arc-minute (approximately 9 x 9 km at the equator) sequence grid, grid cell centroids that relate to the grid cells in the tabular "Indicators of Coastal Water Quality: Change in Chlorophyll-a Concentration 1998-2007" data set, and a country buffer data set that is divided by exclusive economic zones (EEZ). The data are produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: earth-science, ocean-chemistry, oceans
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
VOYAGER 1 SATURN MAGNETOMETER RESAMPLED DATA 9.60 SEC

This data set includes Voyager 1 Saturn encounter magnetometer data that have been resampled at a 9.6 second sample rate. The data set is composed of 6 columns: 1) ctime - this column contains the data acquisition time. The time is always output in the ISO standard spacecraft event time format (yyyy-mm-dd-Thh:mm:ss.sss) but is stored internally in Cline time which is measured in seconds after 00:00:00.000 Jan 01, 1966, 2) br - this column contains the radial component of the magnetic field, 3) bphi - this column contains the phi component of the magnetic field, 4) btheta - this column contains the theta component of the magnetic field, 5) bmag - this column contains the magnitude of the magnetic field, 6) flag - a flag value that indicates either software error or spacecraft hardware interference reduced confidence in this record (flag value of 1 is bad , 0 is good or unchecked). All magnetic field observations are measured in nanoTeslas. The coordinate system for this dataset is Minus Saturn Longitude System (-SLS). All of the magnetic field data are calibrated (see the instrument calibration description for more details). The SLS coordinate system is defined in Desch and Kaiser, 1981 and the reference documents for this dataset are: Ness et al, 1982 Acuna,Connerney,and Ness, 1983 Connerney,Acuna,and Ness, 1983 Behannon,Lepping,and Ness, 1983

Tags: saturn, voyager
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Anthropogenic Biomes of the World, Version 1

The  Anthropogenic Biomes of the World, Version 1 data set describes globally-significant ecological patterns within the terrestrial biosphere caused by sustained direct human interaction with ecosystems, including agriculture, urbanization, forestry and other land uses. Conventional biomes, such as tropical rainforests or grasslands, are based on global vegetation patterns related to climate. Now that humans have fundamentally altered global patterns of ecosystem form, process, and biodiversity, anthropogenic biomes provide a contemporary view of the terrestrial biosphere in its human-altered form. Anthropogenic biomes may also be termed "anthromes" to distinguish them from conventional biome systems, or "human biomes" (a simpler but less precise term). This data set is distributed by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: biosphere, earth-science, ecosystems
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER/ROSETTA-LANDER CAL CONSERT 3 EAR3 V1.0

This archive contains calibrated data (CODMAC level 3) that refers to target CALIBRATION from the CONSERT instrument onboard ROSETTA Orbiter and Lander, acquired during the EAR3 phase. During this phase, CONSERT instrument has performed a ranging between Rosetta and Philae. In addition to the scientific signal of interest, it contains all the values applied to the signal for calibration. It also contains documentation which describes the CONSERT experiment. The data archived in this data set conform to the Planetary Data System (PDS) Standards, Version 3.6.

Tags: calibration, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3
                                     COMET ESCORT 4 1241 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 4 phase 2015-10-22 to 2015-12-31. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2015-12-06T18:29:20.000 to 2015-12-07T03:57:31.000.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
IRTF NEAR-IR SPECTROSCOPY OF COMET 9P-TEMPEL 1 V1.0

Near-IR spectra of Comet 9P/Tempel 1 were obtained with SpeX at the NASA IRTF during the period from June 24 through July 08, 2005 UT. These observations were taken as part of a campaign designed to support the science objectives of the Deep Impact spacecraft around the time of its encounter with Tempel 1 on July 4, 2005.

Tags: 9p-tempel-1-1867-g1, calibration, support-archives
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MARS EXPRESS MARS MRS 1/2/3
                                     EXTENDED MISSION 3 3353 V1.0

This is a Mars Express Radio Science data set, collected during the extended mission phase 2010-01-01 to 2012-12-31. It is a Global Gravity measurement and covers the time 2012-09-18T04:35:43.000 to 2012-09-18T06:12:20.500.

Tags: mars, mars-express
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ROSETTA-ORBITER 67P RSI 1/2/3
                                     COMET ESCORT 1 0472 V1.0

This is a Rosetta Radio Science data set, collected during the COMET ESCORT 1 phase 2014-11-20 to 2015-03-10. It is a Global Gravity measurement at the comet 67P and covers the time 2014-12-04T04:12:15.000 to 2014-12-04T12:57:11.000.

Tags: 67p-churyumov-gerasimenko-1-1969-r1, international-rosetta-mission
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NDC8 EARTH ASAR CALIBRATED REDUCED DATA RECORD IMAGE V1.0

AIRSAR flew on NASA's DC-8 and acquired data at multiple incidence angles and azimuths over selected geological targets, such as sand dunes, volcanic fields, and alluvial fans. The GRSFE field areas overflown include the Lunar Crater Volcanic Field, Lunar Lake, Ubehebe Crater, and Death Valley. AIRSAR data consist of corrected Stokes matrices for the C, L, and P frequencies and data often exist for 2 or 3 incidence angles.

Tags: earth, geologic-remote-sensing-field-experiment
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Nimbus Temperature-Humidity Infrared Radiometer 6.7 µm Water Vapor Remapped Digital Data Daily L3, HDF5 V001

This data set (NmTHIR67-3H) consists of daily, global composites of radiative temperatures measured in the 6.7 µm water vapor window (6.5 µm - 7.0 µm) by the Temperature-Humidity Infrared Radiometer (THIR) onboard the Nimbus 4 satellite. The composites were constructed from Nimbus 4 THIR <a href="http://nsidc.org/data/nmthir67-1h/">swath data</a> and show water vapor distribution in the upper troposphere and stratosphere.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric-water-vapor, earth-science, infrared-wavelengths, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
DEEP IMPACT 9P/TEMPEL ENCOUNTER - REDUCED HRIV IMAGES V2.0

This data set contains version 2.0 of calibrated images of comet 9P/Tempel 1 acquired by the Deep Impact High Resolution Instrument Visible CCD during the encounter phase of the mission. Version 2.0 includes uncleaned radiance, cleaned radiance, and I-over-F data with improved geometry. The data were collected from 1 May through 4 July 2005.

Tags: 9p-tempel-1-1867-g1, deep-impact
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NEW HORIZONS                            
      LEISA PLUTO ENCOUNTER                                                   
      CALIBRATED V3.0

This data set contains Calibrated data taken by the New Horizons         Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array                                   instrument during the                                                    Pluto encounter                                                        mission phase.  This is VERSION 3.0 of this data set.                    This data set contains LEISA observations taken during the               the Approach (Jan-Jul, 2015), Encounter, Departure, and                  Transition mission sub-phases, including flyby observations              taken on 14 July, 2015, and departure and calibration data               through late October, 2016.  This data set completes the                 Pluto mission phase deliveries for LEISA.                                This is version 3.0 of this dataset. Changes since version 2.0 include   the addition of data downlinked between the end of January, 2016 and the end of October, 2016, completing the delivery of all data covering the   Pluto Encounter and subsequent Calibration Campaign. It includes multi-  map observations from the Approach phase, observations of the moons, and hi-res departure observations. It also includes functional tests from    the Calibration Campaign including scans across the detector of          Arcturus, and a second test of the Solar Illumination Assembly.          Updates were made to the calibration files, documentation, and           catalog files.  The data were re-run through the pipeline, which         changes the FITS headers of the raw files, but not the FITS data.  The   exceptions to that are products for which only sub-frame windows         were downlinked in previous versions of this data set:  those products   have been re-downlinked either in full, or all regions outside the       previously downloaded windows were downloaded and merged to form         full-frame products.  In so doing, some LEISA products have              more frames downloaded, resulting in a change in the BANDS keyword       value in PDS labels.  Finally, the updated calibration files cause       changes to all of the calibrated data.

Tags: calibration, charon, hydra, kerberos, new-horizons, nix, pluto
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
MLS/Aura Near-Real-Time L2 Water Vapor (H2O) Mixing Ratio V005 (ML2H2O_NRT) at GES DISC

ML2H2O_NRT is the EOS Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) Near-Real-Time (NRT) product for water vapor (H2O). This product contains H2O profiles derived from the 190 GHz region. The NRT data are typically available within 3 hours of observation and are broken into files containing about 15 minutes of data. The most recent 7 days of data are available online. Spatial coverage is near-global (-82 degrees to +82 degrees latitude), with each profile spaced 1.5 degrees or ~165 km along the orbit track (roughly 15 orbits per day). The vertical coverage is from 147 to 1 hPa.

The MLS NRT algorithm uses a simplified fast forward model to meet Near Real Time data latency requirements and are therefore not as accurate as the retrievals that constitute the standard MLS products. Nevertheless the results are scientifically useful in selected regions of the Earth's atmosphere provided that the data are screened according to the recommendations in the MLS NRT User Guide and the MLS L2 Data Quality Document for Standard Products.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric-water-vapor, earth-science
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI)

The 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranks 180 countries on 40 performance indicators in the following 11 issue categories: air quality, sanitation and drinking water, heavy metals, waste management, biodiversity and habitat, ecosystem services, fisheries, acid rain, agriculture, water resources, and climate change mitigation. These categories track performance and progress on three broad policy objectives, environmental health, ecosystem vitality, and climate change. The EPI's proximity-to-target methodology facilitates cross-country comparisons among economic and regional peer groups. The data set includes the 2022 EPI, component scores, and time-series source data. It is the result of a collaboration of the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (YCELP), Yale University, and the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: earth-science, human-dimensions, sustainability
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Near Real-time SMAP L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture V107

This Near Real-Time (NRT) data set corresponds to the standard SMAP L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture (SPL2SMP) product. The data provide estimates of global land surface conditions measured by the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) passive microwave radiometer, the SMAP L-band radiometer. These Near Real-Time data are available within three hours of satellite observation. The data are created using the latest available ancillary data and spacecraft and antenna attitude data to reduce latency. The SMAP satellite orbits Earth every two to three days, providing half-orbit, ascending and descending, coverage from 86.4°S to 86.4°N in swaths 1000 km across. Data are stored for approximately two to three weeks. Thus, at any given time, users have access to at least fourteen consecutive days of Near Real-Time data through the NSIDC DAAC.  Users deciding between the NRT and standard SMAP products should consider the immediacy of their needs versus the quality of the data required. Near real-time data are provided for operational needs whereas standard products meet the quality needs of scientific research. If latency is not a primary concern, users are encouraged to use the standard science product SPL2SMP (<a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/LPJ8F0TAK6E0">https://doi.org/10.5067/LPJ8F0TAK6E0</a>).

Tags: earth-science, land-surface, microwave, soils, spectral-engineering
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SMAPVEX19-22 Millbrook Temporary Soil Moisture Network V001

These data consist of soil moisture sensor, soil temperature and air temperature measurements recorded by 25 temporary stations in the Millbrook (MB) experiment location during SMAPVEX19-22. The stations were spread out over the experiment domain of about 30 by 40 km located around Millbrook, NY. The stations were installed in May 2019 and are to continue operation until 2022. Note that the product is named SMAPVEX19-22 because, although the current coverage is through 2021, it is projected to include 2022 data in the future.

Tags: atmosphere, atmospheric-temperature, earth-science, land-surface, soils
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
PVO VENUS ONMS BROWSE SUPERTHERMAL
                                      OXYGEN 12 SECOND V1.0

The instrument has detected superthermal, energetic
or fast ions whose energy exceeds 36 eV in the spacecraft
frame of reference.  These ions were observed in early orbits
during measurements of the neutral density near periapsis, have
an erratic and unpredictable signature, and occur at too high an
altitude to be due to the neutral atmosphere. When the altitude
of periapsis increased above the point where sensible neutral
density measurements could be made, the instrument was configured
specifically to detect superthermal ions.  In general, for orbit
numbers 1 to 645, data were taken from the RPA mode.  The gas
background signal with the filament on is about a factor of 10
less in this mode than in non-RPA mode, resulting in a lower
detection threshold. For orbit numbers above 923, the instrument
was deliberately configured with the filament off and non-RPA
mode data was used. For mass 16 the RPA voltage is about +3.8
volts.

Tags: pioneer-venus, venus
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
LCROSS EARTH/MOON 2ND MID IR CAMERA 2 RAW V1.0

Raw, uncalibrated image data from the Mid Infrared Camera 2 (MIR2) aboard the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS).

Tags: calibration, earth, lunar-crater-observation-and-sensing-satellite, moon, test-image
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
GALILEO ORBITER A POS IDA FLYBY TRAJ V1.0

Galileo Orbiter 60 second sampled trajectory data from the Ida flyby in Ida-centric Solar Ecliptic (ISE) and RTN coordinates. These data cover the interval 1993-08-28 00:00 to 1993-08-28 23:59.

Tags: galileo, ida
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Global Earthquake Hazard Frequency and Distribution

The Global Earthquake Hazard Frequency and Distribution is a 2.5 minute grid utilizing Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Earthquake Catalog data of actual earthquake events exceeding 4.5 on the Richter scale during the time period 1976 through 2002. To produce the final output, the frequency of an earthquake hazard is calculated for each grid cell, and the resulting grid cells are then classified into deciles (10 classes consisting of an approxiamately equal number of grid cells). The greater the grid cell value in the final output, the higher the relative frequency of hazard posed by earthquakes. This data set is the result of collaboration among the Columbia University Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR) and Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Tags: earth-science, human-dimensions, natural-hazards
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
SnowEx23 Snow Water Equivalent V001

This data set presents snow depth, snow water equivalent (SWE), and bulk snow density data collected during the NASA SnowEx 2023 field campaign between March 13-16 2023. Samples were collected using an Adirondack snow sampler (SWE tube) from two study sites: Upper Kuparuk and Toolik (UKT), an arctic tundra environment in Northern Alaska, and Farmers Loop Creamers Field (FLCF), a boreal forest near Fairbanks, Alaska.

Tags: cryosphere, earth-science, snow-ice
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
CASSINI RSS RAW DATA SET - DIGR1 V1.0

The Cassini Radio Science Dione Gravity Experiment (DIGR1) Raw Data Archive is a time-ordered collection of radio science raw data acquired on October 10, 11, 12, 2005 during the Tour subphase of the Cassini mission. DATA_SET_DESC =

Tags: cassini-huygens, dione
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth

Planetary nomenclature, like terrestrial nomenclature, is used to uniquely identify a feature on the surface of a planet or satellite so that the feature can be easily located, described, and discussed. This gazetteer contains detailed information about all names of topographic and albedo features on planets and satellites (and some planetary ring and ring-gap systems) that the International Astronomical Union (IAU) has named and approved from its founding in 1919 through the present time.

Tags: geography, nen, space-science, wise
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
ODYSSEY MARS MARIE REFORMATTED RAW DATA V1.0

The MARIE (Martian Radiation Environment Experiment), aboard the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft, was launched on April 7, 2001, and arrived at Mars on October 24, 2001. Data were collected intermittently during the cruise phase, starting in late April and ending in late July. A problem with MARIE's onboard computer occurred in early August, and the instrument was turned off until early March, 2002, after Odyssey's mapping orbit had been established. Data have been collected from that time to the present without major interruption. Routine minor interruptions of up to 48 hours have occurred during the orbital phase when the instrument's data is erased from local storage (after having been downloaded). MARIE is oriented to point in the direction opposite Odyssey's velocity vector. Space radiation is for the most part isotropic, so the orientation of Odyssey is usually not critical and references to external coordinate systems are not a part of the data returned by MARIE. There is one exception to the statement that space radiation is isotropic: During the early stages of solar particle events, there can be directionality in the particle flux.

Tags: 2001-mars-odyssey, mars
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
LOWELL OBSERVATORY COMETARY DATABASE - PRODUCTION RATES

20 Oct 2008, A.C.Raugh AddedThis dataset presents several data tables from A'Hearn et al. (1995) [AHEARNETAL1995], which contain a comparative analysis of Haser model production for the observations included in the Lowell Observatory Cometary Database (LOCD). In addition, similar data for two more comets, West (1975 A1-A) and Kohoutek (1973 E1), are included.

Tags: comet, support-archives
Organization: National Aeronautics and Space Administration