diff --git "a/tsv/en-test.tsv" "b/tsv/en-test.tsv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/tsv/en-test.tsv" @@ -0,0 +1,6166 @@ +QuestionID Question DocumentID DocumentTitle SentenceID Sentence Label +Q0 HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US D0 African immigration to the United States D0-0 African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of Africa . 0 +Q0 HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US D0 African immigration to the United States D0-1 The term African in the scope of this article refers to geographical or national origins rather than racial affiliation. 0 +Q0 HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US D0 African immigration to the United States D0-2 From the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 to 2007, an estimated total of 0.8 to 0.9 million Africans immigrated to the United States, accounting for roughly 3.3% of total immigration to the United States during this period. 0 +Q0 HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US D0 African immigration to the United States D0-3 African immigrants in the United States come from almost all regions in Africa and do not constitute a homogeneous group. 0 +Q0 HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US D0 African immigration to the United States D0-4 They include people from different national, linguistic, ethnic, racial, cultural and social backgrounds. 0 +Q0 HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US D0 African immigration to the United States D0-5 As such, African immigrants are to be distinguished from African American people, the latter of whom are descendants of mostly West and Central Africans who were involuntarily brought to the United States by means of the historic Atlantic slave trade . 1 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-0 A prison (from Old French prisoun), also known as gaol or jail, is a place in which people are physically confined and usually deprived of a range of personal freedoms . 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-1 Imprisonment or incarceration is a legal penalty that may be imposed by the state for the commission of a crime . 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-2 Other terms used are penitentiary, correctional facility, remand centre, detention centre, and gaol or jail. 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-3 In some legal systems some of these terms have distinct meanings. 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-4 A criminal suspect who has been charged with or is likely to be charged with criminal offense may be held on remand in prison if he or she is denied or unable to meet conditions of bail , or is unable or unwilling to post bail. 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-5 A criminal defendant may also be held in prison while awaiting trial or a trial verdict . 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-6 If found guilty, a defendant will be convicted and may receive a custodial sentence requiring imprisonment. 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-7 As well as convicted or suspected criminals, prisons may be used for internment of those not charged with a crime. 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-8 Prisons may also be used as a tool of political repression to detain political prisoners , prisoners of conscience , and " enemies of the state ", particularly by authoritarian regimes. 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-9 In times of war or conflict, prisoners of war may also be detained in prisons. 0 +Q3 how large were early jails D3 Prison D3-10 A prison system is the organizational arrangement of the provision and operation of prisons. 0 +Q4 how a water pump works D4 Pump D4-0 A small, electrically powered pump 0 +Q4 how a water pump works D4 Pump D4-1 A large, electrically driven pump (electropump) for waterworks near the Hengsteysee , Germany . 0 +Q4 how a water pump works D4 Pump D4-2 A pump is a device that moves fluids ( liquids or gases ), or sometimes slurries , by mechanical action. 0 +Q4 how a water pump works D4 Pump D4-3 Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps. 0 +Q4 how a water pump works D4 Pump D4-4 Pumps operate by some mechanism (typically reciprocating or rotary ), and consume energy to perform mechanical work by moving the fluid. 1 +Q4 how a water pump works D4 Pump D4-5 Pumps operate via many energy sources, including manual operation, electricity, engines , or wind power . 0 +Q20 how old was sue lyon when she made lolita D20 Lolita (1962 film) D20-0 Lolita is a 1962 comedy-drama film by Stanley Kubrick based on the classic novel of the same title by Vladimir Nabokov , centres around a middle-aged man who becomes obsessed with a teenage girl. 0 +Q20 how old was sue lyon when she made lolita D20 Lolita (1962 film) D20-1 The film stars James Mason as Humbert Humbert, Sue Lyon as Dolores Haze (Lolita) and Shelley Winters as Charlotte Haze with Peter Sellers as Clare Quilty. 0 +Q20 how old was sue lyon when she made lolita D20 Lolita (1962 film) D20-2 Due to the MPAA 's restrictions at the time , the film toned down the more provocative aspects of the novel, sometimes leaving much to the audience's imagination. 0 +Q20 how old was sue lyon when she made lolita D20 Lolita (1962 film) D20-3 The actress who played Lolita, Sue Lyon , was fourteen at the time of filming. 1 +Q20 how old was sue lyon when she made lolita D20 Lolita (1962 film) D20-4 Kubrick later commented that, had he realized how severe the censorship limitations were going to be, he probably never would have made the film. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-0 Each antibody binds to a specific antigen ; an interaction similar to a lock and key. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-1 An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses . 1 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-2 The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target, called an antigen . 1 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-3 Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (a structure analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. 1 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-4 Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival). 1 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-5 The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system . 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-6 Antibodies are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell . 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-7 Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and a membrane -bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor (BCR). 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-8 The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells , or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-9 In most cases, interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and, therefore, antibody generation following antigen binding. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-10 Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions to continue to survey for invading microorganisms. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-11 Antibodies are glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily ; the terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-12 Antibodies are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains . 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-13 There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-14 Five different antibody isotypes are known in mammals, which perform different roles, and help direct the appropriate immune response for each different type of foreign object they encounter. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-15 Though the general structure of all antibodies is very similar, a small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable, allowing millions of antibodies with slightly different tip structures, or antigen binding sites, to exist. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-16 This region is known as the hypervariable region. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-17 Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-18 This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-19 The large and diverse population of antibodies is generated by random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different antigen binding sites (or paratopes), followed by random mutations in this area of the antibody gene, which create further diversity. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-20 Antibody genes also re-organize in a process called class switching that changes the base of the heavy chain to another, creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the antigen specific variable region. 0 +Q33 how are antibodies used in D33 antibody D33-21 This allows a single antibody to be used by several different parts of the immune system. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-0 Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American R&B singer-songwriter , musician, record producer and actress. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-1 Keys released her debut album with J Records , having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records . 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-2 Keys' debut album, Songs in A Minor , was a commercial success, selling over 12 million copies worldwide. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-3 She became the best-selling new artist and best-selling R&B artist of 2001. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-4 The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002, including Best New Artist and Song of the Year for " Fallin' " becoming the second American recording artist to win five Grammys in one night. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-5 Her second studio album, The Diary of Alicia Keys , was released in 2003 and was also another success worldwide, selling eight million copies. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-6 The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-7 Later that year, she released her first live album, Unplugged , which debuted at number one in the United States. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-8 She became the first female to have an MTV Unplugged album to debut at number one and the highest since Nirvana in 1994. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-9 Keys made guest appearances on several television series in the following years, beginning with Charmed . 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-10 She made her film debut in Smokin' Aces which included Ben Affleck, Andy Garcia, Chris Pine, Ryan Reynolds, Taraji P. Henson, Jeremy Piven and also went on to appear in The Nanny Diaries which starred Scarlett Johansson, Laura Linney, Paul Giamitti and Chris Evan in 2007. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-11 Her third studio album, As I Am , was released in the same year and sold five million copies worldwide, earning Keys an additional three Grammy Awards. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-12 The following year, she appeared in The Secret Life of Bees with Eva Longoria, Jennifer Hudson, Paul Bettany, Dakota Fanning, Queen Latifah which earned her a nomination at the NAACP Image Awards . 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-13 She released her fourth album, The Element of Freedom , in December 2009, which became Keys' first chart-topping album in the United Kingdom. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-14 She released her fifth album, Girl on Fire , in November 2012, which became Keys' fifth chart-topping album in the United States. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-15 Throughout her career, Keys has won numerous awards and has sold over 35 million albums and 30 million singles worldwide. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-16 Billboard magazine named her the top R&B songs artist of the 2000s decade. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-17 In 2010, VH1 included Keys on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-18 Billboard magazine placed her number ten on their list of Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-19 BlackBerry (formerly RIM) named her as its Global Creative Director at the Blackberry 10 Experience event in New York City on January 30, 2013. 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-20 Keys then opened Super Bowl XLVII in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 3, 2013, by singing the U.S. National Anthem . 0 +Q47 how old is alicia in 2009 D47 Alicia Keys D47-21 At the 55th annual Grammy Awards, Keys performed with Maroon 5 singing a duet with their songs Daylight and Girl On Fire 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-0 Sectioning a township . 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-1 Perfectly square full sections of farmland cover Central Indiana . 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-2 Satellite image of crops growing in Kansas , mainly using center pivot irrigation . 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-3 The primary grid pattern is of quarter sections (0.5 mi x 0.5 mi). 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-4 In U.S. land surveying under the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), a section is an area nominally one square mile , containing , with 36 sections making up one survey township on a rectangular grid. 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-5 The legal description of a tract of land under the PLSS includes the name of the state , name of the county , township number, range number, section number, and portion of a section. 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-6 Sections are customarily surveyed into smaller squares by repeated halving and quartering. 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-7 A quarter section is 160 acres and a "quarter-quarter section" is . 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-8 In 1832 the smallest area of land that could be acquired was reduced to the 40 acre quarter-quarter section, and this size parcel became entrenched in American mythology. 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-9 After the Civil War Freedmen (freed slaves) were reckoned to be self-sufficient with " 40 acres and a mule ." 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-10 In the 20th century real estate developers preferred working with 40 acre parcels. 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-11 The phrases "front 40" and "back 40," referring to farm fields, indicate quarter-quarter sections of land. 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-12 One of the reasons for creating sections of 640 acres was the ease of dividing into halves and quarters while still maintaining a whole number of acres. 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-13 A section can be halved seven times in this way, down to a parcel, or half of a quarter-quarter-quarter section—an easily surveyed 50 square chain area. 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-14 This system was of great practical value on the American frontier, where surveyors often had a shaky grasp of mathematics and were required to work quickly. 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-15 A description of a quarter-quarter section in standard abbreviated form, might look like "NW 1/4, NE 1/4, Sec. 34, T.3S, R.1W, 1st P.M.". 0 +Q49 how big is a land section generally D49 Section (United States land surveying) D49-16 In expanded form this would read "the Northwest quarter of the Northeast quarter of Section 34 of Township 3 South, Range 1 West, first Principal Meridian". 0 +Q54 how old was shakespeare's juliet D54 Juliet D54-0 Juliet is one of the title characters in William Shakespeare 's romantic love tragedy Romeo and Juliet , the other being Romeo . 0 +Q54 how old was shakespeare's juliet D54 Juliet D54-1 She serves as the play's female protagonist . 0 +Q54 how old was shakespeare's juliet D54 Juliet D54-2 Juliet is the only daughter of Capulet , the patriarch of the Capulet family. 0 +Q54 how old was shakespeare's juliet D54 Juliet D54-3 The story has a long history that precedes Shakespeare himself. 0 +Q57 how are fire bricks made D57 Fire brick D57-0 Refractory bricks in a torpedo car used for hauling molten iron 0 +Q57 how are fire bricks made D57 Fire brick D57-1 A fire brick, firebrick, or refractory brick is a block of refractory ceramic material used in lining furnaces , kilns , fireboxes , and fireplaces . 0 +Q57 how are fire bricks made D57 Fire brick D57-2 A refractory brick is built primarily to withstand high temperature, but will also usually have a low thermal conductivity for greater energy efficiency. 0 +Q57 how are fire bricks made D57 Fire brick D57-3 Usually dense firebricks are used in applications with extreme mechanical, chemical, or thermal stresses, such as the inside of a wood-fired kiln or a furnace, which is subject to abrasion from wood , fluxing from ash or slag, and high temperatures. 0 +Q57 how are fire bricks made D57 Fire brick D57-4 In other, less harsh situations, such as in an electric or natural gas fired kiln , more porous bricks, commonly known as "kiln bricks" are a better choice. 0 +Q57 how are fire bricks made D57 Fire brick D57-5 They are weaker, but they are much lighter, easier to form, and insulate far better than dense bricks. 0 +Q57 how are fire bricks made D57 Fire brick D57-6 In any case, firebricks should not spall under rapid temperature change, and their strength should hold up well during rapid temperature changes. 0 +Q59 HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO D59 Mexican peso D59-0 The peso ( sign : $; code : MXN) is the currency of Mexico . 0 +Q59 HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO D59 Mexican peso D59-1 Modern peso and dollar currencies have a common origin in the 15th–19th century Spanish dollar , most continuing to use its sign, "$" . 0 +Q59 HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO D59 Mexican peso D59-2 The Mexican peso is the 13th most traded currency in the world, the third most traded in the Americas , and the most traded currency in Latin America . 0 +Q59 HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO D59 Mexican peso D59-3 The current ISO 4217 code for the peso is MXN; prior to the 1993 revaluation (see below), the code MXP was used. 0 +Q59 HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO D59 Mexican peso D59-4 The peso is subdivided into 100 centavos, represented by " ¢ ". 1 +Q59 HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO D59 Mexican peso D59-5 The name was originally used in reference to pesos oro (gold weights) or pesos plata (silver weights). 0 +Q59 HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO D59 Mexican peso D59-6 The literal English translation of the Spanish word peso is weight. 0 +Q59 HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO D59 Mexican peso D59-7 As of January 4, 2013, the peso's exchange rate was $16.5914 per euro and $12.7597 per U.S. dollar URL_http 0 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-0 Mickie Laree James (born August 31, 1979) is an American professional wrestler and singer , currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where she is a former two-time TNA Women's Knockout Champion . 0 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-1 James began her professional wrestling career in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit , where she was known under the name Alexis Laree. 0 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-2 She trained in several camps to improve her wrestling abilities before working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in June 2002, where she gained national attention. 0 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-3 After only a few appearances, she joined a stable called The Gathering and was written into storylines with the group. 0 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-4 She is also the only woman to be involved in Clockwork Orange House of Fun matches . 0 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-5 James appeared in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in October 2005 and was placed in a storyline with Trish Stratus , in which James' gimmick was that of Stratus' biggest fan turned obsessed stalker, an angle which lasted almost a year. 1 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-6 She received a push , and she won her first WWE Women's Championship at WrestleMania 22 , a title she has held a total of five times. 0 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-7 James also won her first Divas Championship at Night of Champions in 2009 to become the second Diva to hold both the Women's and Divas titles. 0 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-8 She was released from the company on April 22, 2010, after which she returned to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. 0 +Q64 How long was Mickie James with WWE? D64 Mickie James D64-9 Between WWE and TNA, James is an eight-time champion, and is also the only person to hold the WWE Women's, WWE Divas and TNA Knockout Championships in wrestling history. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-0 Taste bud 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-1 Taste, gustatory perception, or gustation is one of the five traditional senses . 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-2 Taste is the sensation produced when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with receptors of taste buds. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-3 Taste, along with smell ( olfaction ) and trigeminal nerve stimulation (which also handles touch for texture, also pain, and temperature), determines flavors , the sensory impressions of food or other substances. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-4 Humans perceive taste through sensory organs called taste buds , or gustatory calyculi, concentrated on the top of the tongue . 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-5 The tongue is covered with thousands of small bumps called papillae, which are easily visible to the naked eye. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-6 Within each papilla are hundreds of taste buds, the organ of taste transduction. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-7 There are between 2000 and 5000 taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-8 Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-9 Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-10 Taste perception fades with age: On average, people lose half their taste receptors by time they turn 20. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-11 The sensation of taste can be categorized into five basic tastes: sweetness , sourness , saltiness , bitterness , and umami . 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-12 Taste buds are able to differentiate between different tastes through detecting interaction with different molecules or ions. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-13 Sweet, umami, and bitter tastes are triggered by the binding of molecules to G protein-coupled receptors on the cell membranes of taste buds. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-14 Saltiness and sourness are perceived when alkali metal or hydrogen ions enter taste buds, respectively. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-15 As taste senses both harmful and beneficial things, all basic tastes are classified as either aversive or appetitive, depending upon the effect the things they sense have on our bodies. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-16 Sweetness helps to identify energy-rich foods, while bitterness serves as a warning sign of poisons. 0 +Q68 how can something taste good to one person D68 Taste D68-17 The basic tastes contribute only partially to the sensation and flavor of food in the mouth — other factors include smell , detected by the olfactory epithelium of the nose; texture , detected through a variety of mechanoreceptors , muscle nerves, etc.; temperature, detected by thermoreceptors ; and "coolness" (such as of menthol ) and "hotness" ( pungency ), through chemesthesis . 0 +Q69 How did Bob Marley die? D69 Bob marley D69-0 Nesta Robert "Bob" Marley, OM (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981) was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and musician. 0 +Q69 How did Bob Marley die? D69 Bob marley D69-1 He was the rhythm guitarist and lead singer for the ska , rocksteady and reggae bands The Wailers (1963-1974) and Bob Marley & The Wailers (1974–1981). 0 +Q69 How did Bob Marley die? D69 Bob marley D69-2 Marley remains the most widely known and the best-selling performer of reggae music, having sold more than 75 million albums worldwide. 0 +Q69 How did Bob Marley die? D69 Bob marley D69-3 He is also credited with helping spread both Jamaican music and the Rastafari movement to a worldwide audience. 0 +Q69 How did Bob Marley die? D69 Bob marley D69-4 Marley's music was heavily influenced by the social issues of his homeland, and he is considered to have given voice to the specific political and cultural nexus of Jamaica. 0 +Q69 How did Bob Marley die? D69 Bob marley D69-5 His best-known hits include " I Shot the Sheriff ", " No Woman, No Cry ", " Could You Be Loved ", "Duppy Conqueror", " Stir It Up ", " Get Up Stand Up ", " Jamming ", " Redemption Song ", " One Love ", and " Three Little Birds ", as well as the posthumous releases " Buffalo Soldier " and " Iron Lion Zion ". 0 +Q69 How did Bob Marley die? D69 Bob marley D69-6 The compilation album Legend (1984), released three years after his death, is reggae's best-selling album, going ten times Platinum which is also known as one Diamond in the U.S., and selling 25 million copies worldwide. 0 +Q72 how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory D72 Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory D72-0 Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 musical film adaptation of the 1964 novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl , directed by Mel Stuart , and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka . 0 +Q72 how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory D72 Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory D72-1 The film tells the story of Charlie Bucket ( Peter Ostrum , in his only film appearance) as he receives a golden ticket and visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory with four other children from around the world. 0 +Q72 how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory D72 Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory D72-2 Filming took place in Munich in 1970, and the film was released on June 30, 1971. 0 +Q72 how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory D72 Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory D72-3 It received positive reviews, but it was a box office disappointment. 0 +Q72 how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory D72 Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory D72-4 However, it developed into a cult film due to its repeated television airings and home video sales. 0 +Q72 how much was the production of willy wonka and the chocolate factory D72 Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory D72-5 In 1972, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score . 0 +Q79 how much is a ream of paper D79 Units of paper quantity D79-0 Various measures of paper quantity have been and are in use. 0 +Q79 how much is a ream of paper D79 Units of paper quantity D79-1 Although there are no S.I. units such as quires and bales, there are ISO and DIN standards for the ream. 0 +Q79 how much is a ream of paper D79 Units of paper quantity D79-2 Expressions used here include U.S. Customary units. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-0 Workers and cattle in a slaughterhouse 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-1 A slaughterhouse or abattoir or meatworks is a facility where animals are killed for consumption as food products . 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-2 Slaughterhouses which process meat not intended for human consumption are sometimes referred to as Knacker's yards or Knackeries. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-3 In the United States, around nine billion animals are slaughtered every year. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-4 (this includes about 150.4 million cattle, bison, sheep, hogs, and goats and 8.9 billion chickens, turkeys, and ducks; in 2009, of beef were consumed in the U.S. alone. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-5 In Canada, 650 million animals are killed annually. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-6 In the European Union, the annual figure is 300 million cattle , sheep , and pigs , and four billion (an unverified number) chickens . 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-7 Slaughtering animals on a large scale poses significant logistical problems and public health requirements. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-8 Public aversion to meat packing in many cultures influences the location of slaughterhouses. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-9 In addition, some religions stipulate certain conditions for the slaughter of animals. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-10 There has been criticism of the methods of transport, preparation, herding, and killing within some slaughterhouses, and in particular of the speed with which the slaughter is sometimes conducted. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-11 Investigations by animal welfare and animal rights groups have indicated that in some cases animals are skinned or gutted while alive and conscious. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-12 In some cases animals are driven for hundreds of miles to slaughterhouses in conditions that often result in injuries and death en route. 0 +Q81 how can i open a usda slaughterhouse D81 Slaughterhouse D81-13 Slaughtering animals is opposed by animal rights groups on ethical grounds. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-0 A plot of a normal distribution (or bell-shaped curve) where each band has a width of 1 standard deviation – See also: 68-95-99.7 rule 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-1 Cumulative probability of a normal distribution with expected value 0 and standard deviation 1. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-2 In statistics and probability theory , standard deviation (represented by the symbol sigma, σ ) shows how much variation or dispersion exists from the average ( mean ), or expected value. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-3 A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the mean ; high standard deviation indicates that the data points are spread out over a large range of values. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-4 The standard deviation of a random variable , statistical population , data set, or probability distribution is the square root of its variance . 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-5 It is algebraically simpler though practically less robust than the average absolute deviation . 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-6 A useful property of standard deviation is that, unlike variance, it is expressed in the same units as the data. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-7 Note, however, that for measurements with percentage as unit, the standard deviation will have percentage points as unit. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-8 In addition to expressing the variability of a population, standard deviation is commonly used to measure confidence in statistical conclusions. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-9 For example, the margin of error in polling data is determined by calculating the expected standard deviation in the results if the same poll were to be conducted multiple times. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-10 The reported margin of error is typically about twice the standard deviation ­– the radius of a 95 percent confidence interval . 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-11 In science, researchers commonly report the standard deviation of experimental data, and only effects that fall far outside the range of standard deviation are considered statistically significant – normal random error or variation in the measurements is in this way distinguished from causal variation. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-12 Standard deviation is also important in finance, where the standard deviation on the rate of return on an investment is a measure of the volatility of the investment. 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-13 When only a sample of data from a population is available, the standard deviation of the population can be estimated by a modified quantity called the "sample standard deviation". 0 +Q86 how close or far do you want to be to the standard deviation D86 Standard deviation D86-14 When the sample is the entire population, its unmodified standard deviation is called the "population standard deviation". 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-0 A brain tumor, or tumour, is an intra cranial solid neoplasm , a tumor (defined as an abnormal growth of cells) within the brain or the central spinal canal . 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-1 Brain tumors include all tumors inside the cranium or in the central spinal canal. 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-2 They are created by an abnormal and uncontrolled cell division , usually in the brain itself, but also in lymphatic tissue, in blood vessels , in the cranial nerves , in the brain envelopes ( meninges ), skull , pituitary gland, or pineal gland . 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-3 Within the brain itself, the involved cells may be neurons or glial cells (which include astrocytes , oligodendrocytes , and ependymal cells ). 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-4 Brain tumors may also spread from cancers primarily located in other organs ( metastatic tumors ). 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-5 Any brain tumor is inherently serious and life-threatening because of its invasive and infiltrative character in the limited space of the intracranial cavity. 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-6 However, brain tumors (even malignant ones) are not invariably fatal, especially lipomas which are inherently benign. 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-7 Brain tumors or intracranial neoplasms can be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous ( benign ); however, the definitions of malignant or benign neoplasms differs from those commonly used in other types of cancerous or non-cancerous neoplasms in the body. 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-8 Its threat level depends on the combination of factors like the type of tumor, its location, its size and its state of development. 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-9 Because the brain is well protected by the skull, the early detection of a brain tumor occurs only when diagnostic tools are directed at the intracranial cavity. 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-10 Usually detection occurs in advanced stages when the presence of the tumor has caused unexplained symptoms. 0 +Q88 how deadly are brain tumors D88 Brain tumor D88-11 Primary (true) brain tumors are commonly located in the posterior cranial fossa in children and in the anterior two-thirds of the cerebral hemispheres in adults , although they can affect any part of the brain . 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-0 Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-1 Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-2 It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-3 A scene of volleyball play in an Erwadi village. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-4 The complete rules are extensive. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-5 But simply, play proceeds as follows: a player on one of the teams begins a 'rally' by serving the ball (tossing or releasing it and then hitting it with a hand or arm), from behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team's court. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-6 The receiving team must not let the ball be grounded within their court. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-7 The team may touch the ball up to 3 times but individual players may not touch the ball twice consecutively. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-8 Typically, the first two touches are used to set up for an attack, an attempt to direct the ball back over the net in such a way that the serving team is unable to prevent it from being grounded in their court. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-9 The rally continues, with each team allowed as many as three consecutive touches, until either (1): a team makes a kill, grounding the ball on the opponent's court and winning the rally; or (2): a team commits a fault and loses the rally. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-10 The team that wins the rally is awarded a point, and serves the ball to start the next rally. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-11 A few of the most common faults include: 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-12 causing the ball to touch the ground or floor outside the opponents' court or without first passing over the net; 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-13 catching and throwing the ball; 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-14 double hit: two consecutive contacts with the ball made by the same player; 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-15 four consecutive contacts with the ball made by the same team; 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-16 net foul: touching the net during play; 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-17 foot fault: the foot crosses over the boundary line when serving. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-18 The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but players can legally strike or push (short contact) the ball with any part of the body. 0 +Q91 how tall is an indoor girls volleyball net D91 Volleyball D91-19 A number of consistent techniques have evolved in volleyball, including spiking and blocking (because these plays are made above the top of the net, the vertical jump is an athletic skill emphasized in the sport) as well as passing, setting, and specialized player positions and offensive and defensive structures. 0 +Q102 how does interlibrary loan work D102 Interlibrary loan D102-0 Interlibrary loan (abbreviated ILL, and sometimes called interloan, document delivery, or document supply) is a service whereby a user of one library can borrow books or receive photocopies of documents that are owned by another library. 1 +Q102 how does interlibrary loan work D102 Interlibrary loan D102-1 The user makes a request with their local library, which, acting as an intermediary, identifies owners of the desired item, places the request, receives the item, makes it available to the user, and arranges for its return. 1 +Q102 how does interlibrary loan work D102 Interlibrary loan D102-2 The lending library usually sets the due date and overdue fees of the material borrowed. 0 +Q102 how does interlibrary loan work D102 Interlibrary loan D102-3 Although books and journal articles are the most frequently requested items, some libraries will lend audio recordings, video recordings, maps, sheet music, and microforms of all kinds. 0 +Q102 how does interlibrary loan work D102 Interlibrary loan D102-4 In many cases, nominal fees accompany interlibrary loan services. 0 +Q102 how does interlibrary loan work D102 Interlibrary loan D102-5 The term document delivery may also be used for a related service, namely the supply of journal articles and other copies on a personalized basis, whether these come from other libraries or direct from publishers. 0 +Q102 how does interlibrary loan work D102 Interlibrary loan D102-6 The end user is usually responsible for any fees, such as costs for postage or photocopying. 0 +Q102 how does interlibrary loan work D102 Interlibrary loan D102-7 Commercial document delivery services will borrow on behalf of any customer willing to pay their rates. 0 +Q105 what bacteria grow on macconkey agar D105 MacConkey agar D105-0 A MacConkey agar plate with an active bacterial culture. 0 +Q105 what bacteria grow on macconkey agar D105 MacConkey agar D105-1 Lactose 0 +Q105 what bacteria grow on macconkey agar D105 MacConkey agar D105-2 MacConkey agar is a culture medium designed to grow Gram-negative bacteria and differentiate them for lactose fermentation . 1 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-0 Harmon Clayton Killebrew (; June 29, 1936 – May 17, 2011), nicknamed "Killer" and "Hammerin' Harmon", was an American professional baseball first baseman , third baseman , and left fielder . 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-1 During his 22-year career in Major League Baseball (MLB), he played for the Washington Senators who later became the Minnesota Twins , and for the final season of his career, the Kansas City Royals . 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-2 When he retired, he was second only to Babe Ruth in American League (AL) home runs and was the AL career leader in home runs by a right-handed batter (since broken by Alex Rodriguez ). 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-3 He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984. 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-4 Killebrew was a 6-foot tall, 195-pound hitter with a compact swing that generated tremendous power. 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-5 He became one of the AL's most feared power hitters of the 1960s, hitting 40 home runs in a season eight times. 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-6 In 1965, he played in the World Series with the Minnesota Twins, who lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers . 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-7 His finest season was 1969, when he hit 49 home runs, recorded 140 runs batted in (RBI), and won the AL Most Valuable Player Award . 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-8 Killebrew led the league six times in home runs and three times in RBIs, and was named to eleven All-Star teams. 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-9 With quick hands and exceptional upper-body strength, Killebrew was known not just for the frequency of his home runs but also for their distance. 1 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-10 He hit the longest measured home runs at Minnesota's Metropolitan Stadium , , and Baltimore's Memorial Stadium , , and was the first of just four batters to hit a baseball over the left field roof at Detroit's Tiger Stadium . 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-11 Despite his nicknames and his powerful style of play, Killebrew was considered by his colleagues to be a quiet, kind man. 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-12 Asked once what hobbies he had, Killebrew replied, "Just washing the dishes, I guess." 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-13 After retiring from baseball, Killebrew became a television broadcaster for several baseball teams from 1976 to 1988, and also served as a hitting instructor for the Oakland Athletics . 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-14 He also divorced and remarried during this time, moving to Arizona in 1990 and chairing the Harmon Killebrew Foundation. 0 +Q113 how did harmon killebrew get strong D113 Harmon Killebrew D113-15 Killebrew was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in December 2010, and died five months later. 0 +Q115 what happened to sean parker founder of napster D115 Sean Parker D115-0 Sean Parker (born 1979) is an American entrepreneur who was a co-founder of the file-sharing computer service Napster and the first president of the social networking website Facebook . 0 +Q115 what happened to sean parker founder of napster D115 Sean Parker D115-1 He also co-founded Plaxo , Causes , and Airtime . 0 +Q115 what happened to sean parker founder of napster D115 Sean Parker D115-2 As of March 2012, Parker's net worth was estimated to be $2.1 billion. 0 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-0 The Waterboy is a 1998 American sports/comedy film directed by Frank Coraci (who played Robert 'Roberto' Boucher, Sr.), starring Adam Sandler , Kathy Bates , Fairuza Balk , Henry Winkler , Jerry Reed , Larry Gilliard, Jr. , Blake Clark , Peter Dante and Jonathan Loughran , and produced by Robert Simonds and Jack Giarraputo . 0 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-1 This was Jerry Reed’s final film appearance. 0 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-2 He died Sept. 1, 2008, at the age of 71 from complications due to emphysema . 0 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-3 Lynn Swann , Lawrence Taylor , Jimmy Johnson , Bill Cowher , Paul Wight and Rob Schneider have cameo appearances. 0 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-4 The movie was extremely profitable, earning $161.5 million in North America alone. 1 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-5 This was Sandler's second film to eclipse $120 million worldwide in 1998 along with The Wedding Singer . 0 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-6 Adam Sandler's character, Bobby Boucher (pronounced "Boo-SHAY"), bears a strong resemblance to his "The Excited Southerner" comedic skits from his album " What the Hell Happened to Me? " 0 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-7 The portrayal is one of a stereotypical Cajun from the bayous of South Louisiana, not the typical stereotype of a Southerner. 0 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-8 He also shares similarities in speech and mannerism to Canteen Boy , a recurring character, also portrayed by Adam Sandler, on Saturday Night Live . 0 +Q117 How much did Waterboy grossed D117 The Waterboy D117-9 Like Bobby, Canteen Boy preferred "purified water, right out of the old canteen", which he always carried with him. 0 +Q123 what ingredients are in rockstar recovery? D123 Rockstar (drink) D123-0 Rockstar (branded ROCKST★R) is an energy drink created in 2001. 0 +Q123 what ingredients are in rockstar recovery? D123 Rockstar (drink) D123-1 With 14% of the US market in 2008, Rockstar is a leading energy drink brand. 0 +Q123 what ingredients are in rockstar recovery? D123 Rockstar (drink) D123-2 Rockstar is based in Las Vegas , Nevada . 0 +Q123 what ingredients are in rockstar recovery? D123 Rockstar (drink) D123-3 As of January 2013, Rockstar Energy Drink is available in over twenty flavors, and is in over thirty countries. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-0 Steel pipes 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-1 Plastic (PVC) pipes in USA 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-2 A pipe is a tubular section or hollow cylinder , usually but not necessarily of circular cross-section , used mainly to convey substances which can flow — liquids and gases (fluids), slurries, powders, masses of small solids. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-3 It can also be used for structural applications; hollow pipe is far stiffer per unit weight than solid members. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-4 In common usage the words pipe and tube are usually interchangeable, but in industry and engineering, the terms are uniquely defined. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-5 Depending on the applicable standard to which it is manufactured, pipe is generally specified by a nominal diameter with a constant outside diameter (OD) and a schedule that defines the thickness. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-6 Tube is most often specified by the OD and wall thickness, but may be specified by any two of OD, inside diameter (ID), and wall thickness. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-7 Pipe is generally manufactured to one of several international and national industrial standards. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-8 While similar standards exist for specific industry application tubing, tube is often made to custom sizes and a broader range of diameters and tolerances. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-9 Many industrial and government standards exist for the production of pipe and tubing. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-10 The term "tube" is also commonly applied to non-cylindrical sections, i.e., square or rectangular tubing. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-11 In general, "pipe" is the more common term in most of the world, whereas "tube" is more widely used in the United States. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-12 Both "pipe" and "tube" imply a level of rigidity and permanence, whereas a hose (or hosepipe) is usually portable and flexible. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-13 Pipe assemblies are almost always constructed with the use of fittings such as elbows, tees, and so on, while tube may be formed or bent into custom configurations. 0 +Q131 how hard is it to weld a 2 inch schedule 80 pipe D131 Pipe (fluid conveyance) D131-14 For materials that are inflexible, cannot be formed, or where construction is governed by codes or standards, tube assemblies are also constructed with the use of tube fittings. 0 +Q132 how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases D132 Pertussis D132-0 Pertussis — commonly called whooping cough ( or ) — is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Bordetella pertussis . 0 +Q132 how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases D132 Pertussis D132-1 In some countries, this disease is called the 100 days' cough or cough of 100 days. 0 +Q132 how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases D132 Pertussis D132-2 Symptoms are initially mild, and then develop into severe coughing fits, which produce the namesake high-pitched "whoop" sound in infected babies and children when they inhale air after coughing. 1 +Q132 how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases D132 Pertussis D132-3 The coughing stage lasts approximately six weeks before subsiding. 1 +Q132 how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases D132 Pertussis D132-4 Prevention by vaccination is of primary importance given the seriousness of the disease in children. 0 +Q132 how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases D132 Pertussis D132-5 Although treatment is of little direct benefit to the person infected, antibiotics are recommended because they shorten the duration of infectiousness. 0 +Q132 how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases D132 Pertussis D132-6 It is estimated that the disease currently affects 48.5 million people yearly, resulting in nearly 295,000 deaths. 0 +Q132 how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases D132 Pertussis D132-7 Listen to the sounds of pertussis and view personal stories of people affected by pertussis. 0 +Q144 How Do You Play Spades D144 Spades D144-0 Spades is a trick-taking card game devised in the United States in the 1930s. 0 +Q144 How Do You Play Spades D144 Spades D144-1 It can be played as either a partnership or solo/"cutthroat" game. 0 +Q144 How Do You Play Spades D144 Spades D144-2 The object is to take at least the number of tricks that were bid before play of the hand began. 1 +Q144 How Do You Play Spades D144 Spades D144-3 In partnership Spades, the bids and tricks taken are combined for a partnership. 0 +Q144 How Do You Play Spades D144 Spades D144-4 Spades is a descendant of the Whist family of card games , which also includes Bridge , Hearts , and Oh, Hell . 0 +Q144 How Do You Play Spades D144 Spades D144-5 Its major difference as compared to other Whist variants is that, instead of trump being decided by the highest bidder or at random, the Spade suit is always trump, hence the name. 0 +Q146 what causes heart disease D146 Cardiovascular disease D146-0 Cardiovascular disease (also called heart disease) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels ( arteries , capillaries , and veins ). 0 +Q146 what causes heart disease D146 Cardiovascular disease D146-1 Cardiovascular disease refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system , principally cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney , and peripheral arterial disease. 0 +Q146 what causes heart disease D146 Cardiovascular disease D146-2 The causes of cardiovascular disease are diverse but atherosclerosis and/or hypertension are the most common. 1 +Q146 what causes heart disease D146 Cardiovascular disease D146-3 Additionally, with aging come a number of physiological and morphological changes that alter cardiovascular function and lead to subsequently increased risk of cardiovascular disease, even in healthy asymptomatic individuals. 0 +Q146 what causes heart disease D146 Cardiovascular disease D146-4 Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of deaths worldwide, though since the 1970s, cardiovascular mortality rates have declined in many high-income countries . 0 +Q146 what causes heart disease D146 Cardiovascular disease D146-5 At the same time, cardiovascular deaths and disease have increased at a fast rate in low- and middle-income countries. 0 +Q146 what causes heart disease D146 Cardiovascular disease D146-6 Although cardiovascular disease usually affects older adults, the antecedents of cardiovascular disease, notably atherosclerosis, begin in early life, making primary prevention efforts necessary from childhood. 0 +Q146 what causes heart disease D146 Cardiovascular disease D146-7 There is therefore increased emphasis on preventing atherosclerosis by modifying risk factors, such as healthy eating , exercise , and avoidance of smoking . 0 +Q147 what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration D147 History of immigration to the United States D147-0 thumb 0 +Q147 what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration D147 History of immigration to the United States D147-1 The history of immigration to the United States is a continuing story of peoples from more populated continents, particularly Europe and also Africa and Asia, crossing oceans to the new land. 1 +Q147 what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration D147 History of immigration to the United States D147-2 Historians do not treat the first indigenous settlers as immigrants. 0 +Q147 what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration D147 History of immigration to the United States D147-3 Starting around 1600 British and other Europeans settled primarily on the east coast . 1 +Q147 what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration D147 History of immigration to the United States D147-4 Later Africans were brought as slaves. 0 +Q147 what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration D147 History of immigration to the United States D147-5 During the nation's history , the growing country experienced successive waves of immigration which rose and fell over time, particularly from Europe, with the cost of transoceanic transportation sometimes paid by travelers becoming indentured servants after their arrival in the New World. 0 +Q147 what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration D147 History of immigration to the United States D147-6 At other times, immigration rules became more restrictive. 0 +Q147 what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration D147 History of immigration to the United States D147-7 With the ending of numerical restrictions in 1965 and the advent of cheap air travel immigration has increased from Asia and Latin America. 0 +Q147 what countries did immigrants come from during the immigration D147 History of immigration to the United States D147-8 Attitudes toward new immigrants have cycled between favorable and hostile since the 1790s. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-0 The entrance of the CIA New Headquarters Building (NHB) of the George Bush Center for Intelligence. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-1 The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is one of the principal intelligence-gathering agencies of the United States federal government . 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-2 It is an executive agency and reports directly to the Director of National Intelligence , with responsibility for providing national security intelligence assessment to senior United States policymakers . 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-3 Intelligence-gathering is performed by non-military commissioned civilian intelligence agents, many of whom are trained to avoid tactical situations. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-4 The CIA also oversees and sometimes engages in tactical and covert activities at the request of the President of the United States. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-5 Often, when such field operations are organized, the U.S. military or other warfare tacticians carry these tactical operations out on behalf of the agency while the CIA oversees them. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-6 Although intelligence-gathering is the agency's main agenda, tactical divisions were established in the agency to carry out emergency field operations that require immediate suppression or dismantling of a threat or weapon. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-7 The CIA's headquarters is located in Langley , McLean , Fairfax County, Virginia , a few miles west of Washington, D.C.. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-8 The CIA succeeded the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), formed during World War II to coordinate secret espionage activities against the Axis Powers for the branches of the United States Armed Forces . 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-9 The National Security Act of 1947 established the CIA, affording it "no police or law enforcement functions, either at home or abroad". 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-10 Through interagency cooperation, the CIA has secret locations. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-11 These locations are called "lily pads" by the Air Force. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-12 The primary function of the CIA is to collect information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and to advise public policymakers, but it does conduct emergency tactical operations and carries out covert operations , and exerts foreign political influence through its tactical divisions, such as the Special Activities Division . 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-13 There has been considerable criticism of the CIA relating to: security and counterintelligence failures, failures in intelligence analysis, human rights concerns, external investigations and document releases, influencing public opinion and law enforcement, drug trafficking, and lying to Congress. 0 +Q149 how is cia headquarters protected D149 Central Intelligence Agency D149-14 Others, such as Eastern bloc defector Ion Mihai Pacepa , have defended the CIA as "by far the world’s best intelligence organization," and argued that CIA activities are subjected to scrutiny unprecedented among the world's intelligence agencies. 0 +Q152 how many smoots in a mile D152 Smoot D152-0 The smoot () is a nonstandard unit of length created as part of an MIT fraternity prank . 0 +Q152 how many smoots in a mile D152 Smoot D152-1 It is named after Oliver R. Smoot , a fraternity pledge to Lambda Chi Alpha , who in October 1958 lay on the Harvard Bridge (between Boston and Cambridge , Massachusetts ), and was used by his fraternity brothers to measure the length of the bridge. 0 +Q152 how many smoots in a mile D152 Smoot D152-2 The Harvard Bridge, looking towards Boston. 0 +Q153 How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight? D153 Galahad D153-0 Sir Galahad as conceived by George Frederick Watts (1817–1904). 0 +Q153 How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight? D153 Galahad D153-1 Sir Galahad (; Middle Welsh : Gwalchavad, sometimes referred to as Galeas () or Galath ()), in Arthurian legend , is a knight of King Arthur 's Round Table and one of the three achievers of the Holy Grail . 0 +Q153 How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight? D153 Galahad D153-2 He is the illegitimate son of Lancelot and Elaine of Corbenic , and is renowned for his gallantry and purity. 0 +Q153 How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight? D153 Galahad D153-3 Emerging quite late in the medieval Arthurian tradition, he is perhaps the knightly embodiment of Jesus in the Arthurian legends. 0 +Q153 How did Galahad prepare himself to become a knight? D153 Galahad D153-4 Sir Galahad first appears in the Lancelot–Grail cycle, and his story is taken up in later works such as the Post-Vulgate Cycle and Sir Thomas Malory 's Le Morte d'Arthur . 0 +Q157 how far is a league D157 League (unit) D157-0 A league is a unit of length (or, rarely, area ). 0 +Q157 how far is a league D157 League (unit) D157-1 It was long common in Europe and Latin America , but it is no longer an official unit in any nation. 0 +Q157 how far is a league D157 League (unit) D157-2 The league originally referred to the distance a person could walk in an hour . 0 +Q157 how far is a league D157 League (unit) D157-3 Since the Middle Ages, many values have been specified in several countries. 0 +Q157 how far is a league D157 League (unit) D157-4 In the context of nautical distances, the 3 mile (4.8 km) distance corresponds to how far an observer of average height (5'9" or 1.78 m) can see when standing at sea level. 0 +Q157 how far is a league D157 League (unit) D157-5 Thus, a ship traveling one "league" has reached what was previously the farthest visible distance on the horizon. 0 +Q157 how far is a league D157 League (unit) D157-6 The lack of a historical and global standard for the exact measure of a "league" can be accounted for by the variable elevation of the observer (i.e., sightings from a ship's deck vs. masthead). 0 +Q165 what can sql 2005 do D165 Microsoft SQL Server D165-0 Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft . 0 +Q165 what can sql 2005 do D165 Microsoft SQL Server D165-1 As a database, it is a software product whose primary function is to store and retrieve data as requested by other software applications, be it those on the same computer or those running on another computer across a network (including the Internet). 1 +Q165 what can sql 2005 do D165 Microsoft SQL Server D165-2 There are at least a dozen different editions of Microsoft SQL Server aimed at different audiences and for different workloads (ranging from small applications that store and retrieve data on the same computer, to millions of users and computers that access huge amounts of data from the Internet at the same time). 0 +Q165 what can sql 2005 do D165 Microsoft SQL Server D165-3 Its primary query languages are T-SQL and ANSI SQL . 0 +Q182 what does google don't be evil mean? D182 Don't be evil D182-0 "Don't be evil" is the informal corporate motto (or slogan) of Google . 0 +Q182 what does google don't be evil mean? D182 Don't be evil D182-1 It was first suggested either by Google employee Paul Buchheit at meeting about corporate values in early 2000, or according to another account by Google engineer Amit Patel in 1999. 0 +Q182 what does google don't be evil mean? D182 Don't be evil D182-2 Buchheit, the creator of Gmail , said he "wanted something that, once you put it in there, would be hard to take out", adding that the slogan was "also a bit of a jab at a lot of the other companies, especially our competitors, who at the time, in our opinion, were kind of exploiting the users to some extent." 0 +Q182 what does google don't be evil mean? D182 Don't be evil D182-3 While the official corporate philosophy of Google does not contain the words "Don't be evil", they were included in the prospectus (aka "S-1") of Google's 2004 IPO (a letter from Google's founders, later called the "'Don't Be Evil' manifesto"): "Don’t be evil. 0 +Q182 what does google don't be evil mean? D182 Don't be evil D182-4 We believe strongly that in the long term, we will be better served — as shareholders and in all other ways — by a company that does good things for the world even if we forgo some short term gains." 0 +Q182 what does google don't be evil mean? D182 Don't be evil D182-5 The sixth point of the 10-point corporate philosophy of Google says "You can make money without doing evil." 0 +Q182 what does google don't be evil mean? D182 Don't be evil D182-6 The motto is sometimes incorrectly stated as Do no evil. 0 +Q182 what does google don't be evil mean? D182 Don't be evil D182-7 While many companies have ethical codes to govern their conduct, Google claims to have made "Don't Be Evil" a central pillar of their identity, and part of their self-proclaimed core values. 0 +Q182 what does google don't be evil mean? D182 Don't be evil D182-8 Criticism of Google often includes a reference to "Don't be evil". 0 +Q186 what does a fawn eat? D186 Deer D186-0 Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae. 0 +Q186 what does a fawn eat? D186 Deer D186-1 Species in the Cervidae family include white-tailed deer , mule deer such as black-tailed deer , elk , moose , red deer , reindeer (caribou), fallow deer , roe deer and chital . 0 +Q186 what does a fawn eat? D186 Deer D186-2 Male deer of all species (except the Chinese water deer ) and also female reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year. 0 +Q186 what does a fawn eat? D186 Deer D186-3 In this they differ from permanently horned animals such as antelope ; these are in the same order as deer and may bear a superficial resemblance. 0 +Q186 what does a fawn eat? D186 Deer D186-4 The musk deer of Asia and water chevrotain (or mouse deer) of tropical African and Asian forests are not usually regarded as true deer and form their own families, Moschidae and Tragulidae , respectively. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-0 Adoption of LTE technology as of May 8, 2012. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-1 LTE, an initialism of long-term evolution, marketed as 4G LTE, is a standard for wireless communication of high-speed data for mobile phones and data terminals. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-2 It is based on the GSM / EDGE and UMTS / HSPA network technologies, increasing the capacity and speed using a different radio interface together with core network improvements. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-3 The standard is developed by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) and is specified in its Release 8 document series, with minor enhancements described in Release 9. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-4 The world's first publicly available LTE service was launched by TeliaSonera in Oslo and Stockholm on December 14 2009. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-5 LTE is the natural upgrade path for carriers with both GSM/UMTS networks and CDMA networks such as Verizon Wireless , who launched the first large-scale LTE network in North America in 2010, and au by KDDI in Japan have announced they will migrate to LTE. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-6 LTE is, therefore, anticipated to become the first truly global mobile phone standard, although the use of different frequency bands in different countries will mean that only multi-band phones will be able to use LTE in all countries where it is supported. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-7 Although marketed as a 4G wireless service, LTE as specified in the 3GPP Release 8 and 9 document series does not satisfy the technical requirements the 3GPP consortium has adopted for its new standard generation, and which were originally set forth by the ITU-R organization in its IMT-Advanced specification. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-8 However, due to marketing pressures and the significant advancements that WIMAX , HSPA+ and LTE bring to the original 3G technologies, ITU later decided that LTE together with the aforementioned technologies can be called 4G technologies. 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-9 The LTE Advanced standard formally satisfies the ITU-R requirements to be considered IMT-Advanced . 0 +Q194 What band will at&t 4g network be on? D194 LTE (telecommunication) D194-10 And to differentiate LTE-Advanced and WiMAX-Advanced from current 4G technologies, ITU has defined them as "True 4G". 0 +Q196 how long can run flats run before changing D196 Run-flat tire D196-0 A run-flat tire is a pneumatic vehicle tire that is designed to resist the effects of deflation when punctured, and to enable the vehicle to continue to be driven at reduced speeds (up to ), and for limited distances of up to , or even depending on the type of tire. 0 +Q198 how many acres is cooperstown dream park D198 Cooperstown, New York D198-0 Cooperstown is a village in Otsego County, New York , United States . 0 +Q198 how many acres is cooperstown dream park D198 Cooperstown, New York D198-1 It is the county seat . 0 +Q198 how many acres is cooperstown dream park D198 Cooperstown, New York D198-2 Most of the village lies within the town of Otsego , but some of the eastern part is in the town of Middlefield . 0 +Q198 how many acres is cooperstown dream park D198 Cooperstown, New York D198-3 Cooperstown is best known as the home of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum . 0 +Q198 how many acres is cooperstown dream park D198 Cooperstown, New York D198-4 The Farmers' Museum , the Fenimore Art Museum , Glimmerglass Opera , and the New York State Historical Association are also based there. 0 +Q198 how many acres is cooperstown dream park D198 Cooperstown, New York D198-5 Most of the historic pre-1900 core of the village is included in the Cooperstown Historic District , which was designated to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 and had its boundaries increased in 1997. 0 +Q198 how many acres is cooperstown dream park D198 Cooperstown, New York D198-6 The population of the village was 1,852 at the 2010 census . 0 +Q202 how many bass species are there D202 Bass fishing D202-0 Bass fishing is the activity of angling for the North American gamefish known colloquially as the black bass. 0 +Q202 how many bass species are there D202 Bass fishing D202-1 There are numerous black bass species considered as gamefish in North America, including largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui), Spotted bass or Kentucky bass (Micropterus punctatus), Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculii), and many other species and subspecies of the genus Micropterus. 0 +Q202 how many bass species are there D202 Bass fishing D202-2 Though referred to as bass , all are actually members of the sunfish family ( Centrarchidae : order Perciformes ). 0 +Q202 how many bass species are there D202 Bass fishing D202-3 Modern bass fishing has evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry. 0 +Q202 how many bass species are there D202 Bass fishing D202-4 The sport has changed drastically since its beginnings in the late 19th century. 0 +Q202 how many bass species are there D202 Bass fishing D202-5 From humble beginnings, the black bass has become the second most specifically sought-after game fish in the United States . 0 +Q202 how many bass species are there D202 Bass fishing D202-6 The sport has driven the development of all manner of fishing gear, including rods, reels, lines, lures, electronic depth and fish-finding instruments, drift boats, float tubes, and specialized bass boats. 0 +Q205 how has the american dream changed over the years D205 American Dream D205-0 For many immigrants, the Statue of Liberty was their first view of the United States, signifying new opportunities in life. 0 +Q205 how has the american dream changed over the years D205 American Dream D205-1 The statue is an iconic symbol of the American Dream. 0 +Q205 how has the american dream changed over the years D205 American Dream D205-2 The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States , a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and an upward social mobility achieved through hard work. 0 +Q205 how has the american dream changed over the years D205 American Dream D205-3 In the definition of the American Dream by James Truslow Adams in 1931, "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement" regardless of social class or circumstances of birth. 0 +Q205 how has the american dream changed over the years D205 American Dream D205-4 The idea of the American Dream is rooted in the United States Declaration of Independence which proclaims that " all men are created equal " and that they are "endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights" including "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-0 The President of the United States of America (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States . 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-1 The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces . 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-2 Article II of the U.S. Constitution vests the executive power of the United States in the president and charges him with the execution of federal law, alongside the responsibility of appointing federal executive, diplomatic, regulatory, and judicial officers, and concluding treaties with foreign powers, with the advice and consent of the Senate . 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-3 The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves , and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances. 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-4 Since the founding of the United States, the power of the president and the federal government have grown substantially and each modern president, despite possessing no formal legislative powers beyond signing or vetoing congressionally passed bills, is largely responsible for dictating the legislative agenda of his party and the foreign and domestic policy of the United States. 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-5 The president is frequently described as the most powerful person in the world. 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-6 The president is indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a four-year term, and is one of only two nationally elected federal officers, the other being the Vice President of the United States . 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-7 The Twenty-second Amendment , adopted in 1951, prohibits anyone from ever being elected to the presidency for a third full term. 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-8 It also prohibits a person from being elected to the presidency more than once if that person previously had served as president, or acting president , for more than two years of another person's term as president. 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-9 In all, 43 individuals have served 55 four-year terms. 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-10 On January 20, 2009, Barack Obama became the 44th and current president. 0 +Q216 what do presidents make after they leave the white house D216 President of the United States D216-11 On November 6, 2012, he was re-elected and is scheduled to serve until January 20, 2017. 0 +Q221 what does righteousness mean D221 Righteousness D221-0 Righteousness (also called rectitude) is an important theological concept in Christianity , Judaism , Islam , Hinduism (dharma), and Zoroastrianism . 1 +Q221 what does righteousness mean D221 Righteousness D221-1 It is an attribute that implies that a person's actions are justified, and can have the connotation that the person has been "judged" or "reckoned" as leading a life that is pleasing to the god/s portrayed in these belief systems. 1 +Q221 what does righteousness mean D221 Righteousness D221-2 William Tyndale remodelled the word after an earlier word rihtwis, which would have yielded modern English *rightwise or *rightways. 0 +Q221 what does righteousness mean D221 Righteousness D221-3 He used it to translate the Hebrew root צדקים (TzDYQ), tzedek , which appears more than five hundred times in the Hebrew Bible , and the Greek word (dikaios), which appears more than two hundred times in the New Testament . 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-0 Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (; born 14 September 1965) is the tenth and current Prime Minister of Russia , incumbent since 2012. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-1 He previously served as the third President of Russia , from 2008 to 2012. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-2 When he took office at the age of 42, he was the youngest of the three Russian Presidents who have served. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-3 Born to a family of academics, Medvedev graduated from the Law Department of Leningrad State University in 1987. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-4 He defended his dissertation in 1990 and worked as a docent at his alma mater, now renamed to Saint Petersburg State University , where he taught civil and Roman law until 1999. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-5 Medvedev's political career began as the election campaign manager and later an adviser of St. Petersburg Mayor Anatoly Sobchak . 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-6 During this time, Medvedev befriended Vladimir Putin . 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-7 In November 1999, Medvedev was hired in the Russian presidential administration , where he worked as deputy chief of staff. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-8 In the 2000 Presidential elections , Medvedev was Putin's campaign manager. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-9 On 14 November 2005, Medvedev was appointed First Deputy Prime Minister and was tasked with overseeing National Priority Projects . 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-10 He also worked as the Chairman of Gazprom 's board of directors, a post which he held until 2008. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-11 On 10 December 2007, Medvedev was informally endorsed as a candidate for the forthcoming presidential elections by four political parties : United Russia , Fair Russia , Agrarian Party of Russia and Civilian Power , and was officially endorsed by United Russia on 17 December 2007. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-12 Medvedev's candidacy was backed by the popular outgoing President Vladimir Putin, giving a significant boost to his popularity. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-13 The 2008 presidential election , held on 2 March 2008, was won by Medvedev with 70.28% of the popular vote, and he was inaugurated on 7 May 2008. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-14 Although he did not run for a second term as President, Medvedev was appointed Prime Minister by Putin, who won the 2012 presidential election . 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-15 On 26 May 2012 he also was appointed officially as the Leader of United Russia Party. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-16 Widely regarded as more liberal than his predecessor, Medvedev's top agenda as President was a wide-ranging modernisation programme , aiming at modernising Russia's economy and society, and lessening the country's reliance on oil and gas. 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-17 During Medvedev's tenure, Russia emerged victorious in the 2008 South Ossetia war and recovered from the late-2000s recession . 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-18 Recognising corruption as one of Russia's most severe problems, Medvedev has launched an anti-corruption campaign and initiated a substantial law enforcement reform . 0 +Q222 how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev D222 Dmitry Medvedev D222-19 In foreign policy, his main achievements include the signing of the New START treaty, a "reset" of the Russia – United States relations which were severely strained following Russia's war with Georgia, as well as increasing Russia's cooperation with the BRICS-countries , as well as Russia 's admission into the WTO in 2011. 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-0 Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of months or years. 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-1 The symptoms of worsening kidney function are non-specific, and might include feeling generally unwell and experiencing a reduced appetite . 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-2 Often, chronic kidney disease is diagnosed as a result of screening of people known to be at risk of kidney problems, such as those with high blood pressure or diabetes and those with a blood relative with chronic kidney disease. 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-3 Chronic kidney disease may also be identified when it leads to one of its recognized complications, such as cardiovascular disease , anemia or pericarditis . 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-4 Chronic kidney disease is identified by a blood test for creatinine . 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-5 Higher levels of creatinine indicate a lower glomerular filtration rate and as a result a decreased capability of the kidneys to excrete waste products. 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-6 Creatinine levels may be normal in the early stages of CKD, and the condition is discovered if urinalysis (testing of a urine sample) shows that the kidney is allowing the loss of protein or red blood cells into the urine. 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-7 To fully investigate the underlying cause of kidney damage, various forms of medical imaging , blood tests and often renal biopsy (removing a small sample of kidney tissue) are employed to find out if there is a reversible cause for the kidney malfunction. 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-8 Recent professional guidelines classify the severity of chronic kidney disease in five stages, with stage 1 being the mildest and usually causing few symptoms and stage 5 being a severe illness with poor life expectancy if untreated. 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-9 Stage 5 CKD is often called End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and is synonymous with the now outdated terms chronic kidney failure (CKF) or chronic renal failure (CRF). 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-10 There is no specific treatment unequivocally shown to slow the worsening of chronic kidney disease. 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-11 If there is an underlying cause to CKD, such as vasculitis , this may be treated directly to slow the damage. 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-12 In more advanced stages, treatments may be required for anemia and bone disease . 0 +Q224 How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics D224 Chronic kidney disease D224-13 Severe CKD requires renal replacement therapy , which may involve a form of dialysis , but ideally constitutes a kidney transplant . 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-0 MISSE's logo 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-1 The Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE), is a series of experiments mounted externally on the International Space Station (ISS) that investigates the effects of long-term exposure of materials to the harsh space environment. 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-2 The MISSE project evaluates the performance, stability, and long-term survivability of materials and components planned for use by NASA, commercial companies and the Department of Defense (DOD) on future low Earth orbit (LEO), synchronous orbit and interplanetary space missions. 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-3 The Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF), which was retrieved in 1990 after spending 68 months in LEO, revealed that space environments are very hostile to many spacecraft materials and components. 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-4 Atomic oxygen , which is the most prevalent atomic species encountered in low earth orbit, is highly reactive with plastics and some metals, causing severe erosion . 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-5 There is also extreme ultraviolet radiation due to the lack of an atmospheric filter . 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-6 This radiation deteriorates and darkens many plastics and coatings. 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-7 The vacuum in space also alters the physical properties of many materials. 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-8 Impacts of meteoroids and orbiting man-made debris can damage all materials exposed in space. 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-9 The combined effects of all of these environments on spacecraft can only be investigated in space. 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-10 MISSE evaluates materials currently being used and those planned for use in future space missions. 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-11 MISSE is a direct successor of the Mir Environmental Effects Payloads (MEEP) that were attached for over a year to the Mir Docking Module of the space station Mir between shuttle flights STS-76 and STS-86 ; and is a descendant of the Long Duration Exposure Facility . 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-12 Also MEEPS can trace their inception to the Passive Optical Sample Array (POSA) sample trays flown on STS-1 and STS-2 , and their successor Effects of Oxygen Interaction with Materials (EOIM) on STS-3 and STS-5 . 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-13 MISSE PEC closed 0 +Q232 what experiments are being performed on the iss D232 Materials International Space Station Experiment D232-14 MISSE PEC closed 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-0 Crater Lake is a caldera lake located in the south-central region of the U.S. state of Oregon . 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-1 It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and famous for its deep blue color and water clarity. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-2 The lake partly fills a nearly deep caldera that was formed around 7,700 (± 150) years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama . 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-3 Human interaction is traceable back to the indigenous Native Americans witnessing the eruption of Mount Mazama. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-4 There are no rivers flowing into or out of the lake; the evaporation is compensated for by rain and snowfall at a rate such that the total amount of water is replaced every 250 years. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-5 At 1,943 feet (592 meters), it is the deepest lake in the United States, and the seventh deepest in the world. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-6 Crater Lake is known for the " Old Man of the Lake ", a full-sized tree which is now a stump that has been bobbing vertically in the lake for more than a century. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-7 The low temperature of the water has slowed the decomposition of the wood, hence the longevity of the bobbing tree. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-8 Two islands are in Crater Lake, with Wizard Island from a cinder cone that erupted after Crater Lake began to fill with water, and Phantom Ship Island with seven different trees living on it. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-9 There are also colonies of violet green swallows, and several varieties of wildflowers and lichens living there. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-10 While having no indigenous fish population, the lake was stocked from 1888 to 1941 with a variety of fish. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-11 Several species have formed self-sustaining populations. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-12 Since 2002, one of the state's regular-issue license plate designs has featured Crater Lake. 0 +Q236 how did crater lake get its color D236 Crater lake D236-13 The commemorative Oregon State Quarter , which was released by the United States Mint in 2005, features an on its reverse. 0 +Q242 how does a dim sum restaurant work D242 Dim sum D242-0 Dim sum () refers to a style of Cantonese food prepared as small bite-sized or individual portions of food traditionally served in small steamer baskets or on small plates. 1 +Q242 how does a dim sum restaurant work D242 Dim sum D242-1 Dim sum is also well known for the unique way it is served in some restaurants, wherein fully cooked and ready-to-serve dim sum dishes are carted around the restaurant for customers to choose their orders while seated at their tables. 1 +Q242 how does a dim sum restaurant work D242 Dim sum D242-2 Eating dim sum at a restaurant is usually known in Cantonese as going to "drink tea" ( yum cha , 飲茶), as tea is typically served with dim sum. 1 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-0 Close up of a human iris 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-1 Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye 's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris . 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-2 In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-3 The appearance of blue, green, as well as hazel eyes results from the Rayleigh scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-4 Neither blue nor green pigments are ever present in the human iris or ocular fluid. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-5 Eye color is thus an instance of structural color and varies depending on the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-colored eyes. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-6 The brightly colored eyes of many bird species result from the presence of other pigments, such as pteridines , purines , and carotenoids . 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-7 Humans and other animals have many phenotypic variations in eye color. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-8 The genetics of eye color are complicated, and color is determined by multiple genes. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-9 So far, as many as 15 genes have been associated with eye color inheritance. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-10 Some of the eye-color genes include OCA2 and HERC2. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-11 The once-held view that blue eye color is a simple recessive trait has been shown to be incorrect. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-12 The genetics of eye color are so complex that almost any parent-child combination of eye colors can occur. 0 +Q243 what color is hazel D243 Eye color D243-13 However, OCA2 gene polymorphism, close to proximal 5′ regulatory region, explains most human eye-color variation. 0 +Q248 what division is tsu football D248 Texas Southern University D248-0 Texas Southern University (shortened to Texas Southern or simply TSU) is a historically black university (HBCU) located in Houston , Texas , United States, accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools . 0 +Q248 what division is tsu football D248 Texas Southern University D248-1 The University was established in 1927 as the Houston Colored Junior College, through its private college phase as Houston Colored College. 0 +Q248 what division is tsu football D248 Texas Southern University D248-2 On March 3, 1947, the state declared this to be the first state university in Houston and it was renamed Texas State University for Negroes. 0 +Q248 what division is tsu football D248 Texas Southern University D248-3 In 1951, the name changed to Texas Southern University. 0 +Q248 what division is tsu football D248 Texas Southern University D248-4 Texas Southern University is one of the largest and most comprehensive HBCUs in the nation and one of only four independent public universities in Texas (those not affiliated with any of Texas' six public university systems). 0 +Q248 what division is tsu football D248 Texas Southern University D248-5 TSU is the only HBCU in Texas recognized as one of America's Top Colleges by Forbes . 0 +Q248 what division is tsu football D248 Texas Southern University D248-6 TSU is also recognized as the leading producer of college degrees to African-Americans and Hispanics in Texas and ranks fourth (4th) in the nation in African-American conferred doctoral and professional degrees. 0 +Q248 what division is tsu football D248 Texas Southern University D248-7 The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund . 0 +Q254 what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated D254 1976 Republican National Convention D254-0 The 1976 Republician National Convention was a United States political convention of the Republican Party that met from August 16 to August 19, 1976 to select the party's nominee for President . 0 +Q254 what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated D254 1976 Republican National Convention D254-1 Held in Kemper Arena in Kansas City , Missouri , the convention nominated President Gerald Ford for a full term, but only after narrowly defeating a strong challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan . 1 +Q254 what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated D254 1976 Republican National Convention D254-2 The convention also nominated Senator Robert J. Dole of Kansas for Vice President , instead of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller . 0 +Q254 what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated D254 1976 Republican National Convention D254-3 The keynote address was delivered by Tennessee Senator Howard Baker . 0 +Q262 how did dottie west die D262 Dottie West D262-0 Dottie West (October 11, 1932 – September 4, 1991) was an American country music singer and songwriter. 0 +Q262 how did dottie west die D262 Dottie West D262-1 Along with her friends and co-recording artists Patsy Cline and Loretta Lynn , she is considered one of the genre's most influential and groundbreaking female artists. 0 +Q262 how did dottie west die D262 Dottie West D262-2 Dottie West's career started in the early 1960s, with her Top 10 hit, " Here Comes My Baby Back Again ," which won her the first Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1965. 0 +Q262 how did dottie west die D262 Dottie West D262-3 In the 1960s, West was one of the few female country singers working in what was then a male-dominated industry, influencing other female country singers like Lynn Anderson , Crystal Gayle , Barbara Mandrell , Dolly Parton , and Tammy Wynette . 0 +Q262 how did dottie west die D262 Dottie West D262-4 Throughout the 1960s, West had country hits within the Top 10 and 20. 0 +Q262 how did dottie west die D262 Dottie West D262-5 In the early 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, titled " Country Sunshine ", which she nearly brought to the top of the charts in 1973. 0 +Q262 how did dottie west die D262 Dottie West D262-6 In the late-70s, she teamed up with country-pop superstar, Kenny Rogers for a series of duets, which brought her career in directions it had never gone before, earning Platinum selling albums and No. 1 records for the very first time. 0 +Q262 how did dottie west die D262 Dottie West D262-7 Her duet recordings with Rogers, like " Every Time Two Fools Collide ," " All I Ever Need Is You ," and " What Are We Doin' In Love ," eventually became country-music standards. 0 +Q262 how did dottie west die D262 Dottie West D262-8 In the mid-1970s, her image and music underwent a major metamorphosis, bringing her to the very peak of her popularity as a solo act, and reaching No. 1 for the very first time on her own in 1980 with " A Lesson in Leavin' ". 0 +Q265 how much does baby ruth candy D265 Baby Ruth D265-0 Baby Ruth is an American candy bar made of peanuts , caramel and chocolate-flavored nougat covered in chocolate . 0 +Q265 how much does baby ruth candy D265 Baby Ruth D265-1 It is owned by the Swiss company Nestlé 0 +Q265 how much does baby ruth candy D265 Baby Ruth D265-2 In 1921, the Curtiss Candy Company refashioned its Kandy Kake into the Baby Ruth. 0 +Q265 how much does baby ruth candy D265 Baby Ruth D265-3 The bar was a staple of the Chicago -based company for some seven decades. 0 +Q265 how much does baby ruth candy D265 Baby Ruth D265-4 Curtiss was purchased by Nabisco in 1981. 0 +Q265 how much does baby ruth candy D265 Baby Ruth D265-5 In 1990, RJR Nabisco sold the Curtiss brands to Nestlé . 0 +Q269 what does pride and prejudice end with? D268 Pride and prejudice D268-0 Pride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen , first published in 1813. 0 +Q269 what does pride and prejudice end with? D268 Pride and prejudice D268-1 The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners , upbringing, morality , education , and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England . 0 +Q269 what does pride and prejudice end with? D268 Pride and prejudice D268-2 Elizabeth is the second of five daughters of a country gentleman living near the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire , near London . 0 +Q269 what does pride and prejudice end with? D268 Pride and prejudice D268-3 Though the story is set at the turn of the 19th century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of "most loved books" such as The Big Read . 0 +Q269 what does pride and prejudice end with? D268 Pride and prejudice D268-4 It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature and receives considerable attention from literary scholars . 0 +Q269 what does pride and prejudice end with? D268 Pride and prejudice D268-5 Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic adaptations and an abundance of novels and stories imitating Austen's memorable characters or themes. 0 +Q269 what does pride and prejudice end with? D268 Pride and prejudice D268-6 To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwide. 0 +Q269 what does pride and prejudice end with? D268 Pride and prejudice D268-7 As Anna Quindlen wrote, "Pride and Prejudice is also about that thing that all great novels consider, the search for self. 0 +Q269 what does pride and prejudice end with? D268 Pride and prejudice D268-8 And it is the first great novel to teach us that that search is as surely undertaken in the drawing room making small talk as in the pursuit of a great white whale or the public punishment of adultery ." 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-0 Payment card numbers are found on payment cards , such as credit cards and debit cards , as well as stored-value cards , gift cards and other similar cards. 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-1 Some card issuers refers to the card number as the primary account number or PAN. 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-2 They have a certain level of internal structure and share a common numbering scheme . 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-3 Bank card numbers are allocated in accordance with ISO/IEC 7812 . 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-4 The bank card number merely identifies the card, which is then electronically associated by the issuing organisation with one of its customers and then to the customer's designated bank account /s. 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-5 In the case of stored-value type cards, there is no necessary association with a particular customer. 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-6 An ISO/IEC 7812 card number is typically 16 digits in length, and consists of: 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-7 a six-digit Issuer Identification Number (IIN) (previously called the "Bank Identification Number" (BIN)) the first digit of which is the Major Industry Identifier (MII), 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-8 a variable length (up to 12 digits) individual account identifier, 0 +Q271 how many digits long is visa D270 Bank card number D270-9 a single check digit calculated using the Luhn algorithm . 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-0 A cheque (or check in American English ) is a document that orders a payment of money from a bank account. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-1 The person writing the cheque, the drawer , usually has a current account (most English speaking countries) or checking account (US) where their money was previously deposited. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-2 The drawer writes the various details including the monetary amount, date, and a payee on the cheque, and signs it, ordering their bank , known as the drawee, to pay that person or company the amount of money stated. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-3 Cheques are a type of bill of exchange and were developed as a way to make payments without the need to carry large amounts of money. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-4 While paper money evolved from promissory notes , another form of negotiable instrument, similar to cheques in that they were originally a written order to pay the given amount to whoever had it in their possession (the " bearer "). 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-5 Technically, a cheque is a negotiable instrument instructing a financial institution to pay a specific amount of a specific currency from a specified transactional account held in the drawer's name with that institution. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-6 Both the drawer and payee may be natural persons or legal entities . 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-7 Specifically, cheques are order instruments, and are not in general payable simply to the bearer (as bearer instruments are) but must be paid to the payee. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-8 In some countries, such as the US, the payee may endorse the cheque, allowing them to specify a third party to whom it should be paid. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-9 Although forms of cheques have been in use since ancient times and at least since the 9th century, it was during the 20th century that cheques became a highly popular non- cash method for making payments and the usage of cheques peaked. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-10 By the second half of the 20th century, as cheque processing became automated, billions of cheques were issued annually; these volumes peaked in or around the early 1990s. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-11 Since then cheque usage has fallen, being partly replaced by electronic payment systems. 0 +Q279 what kind of checks (payment) are acceptable at schools? D278 Cheque D278-12 In some countries like Poland and Ukraine cheques have become a marginal payment system or have been phased out completely. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-0 Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player currently ranked no. 1 in women's singles tennis. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-1 The Women's Tennis Association has ranked her World No. 1 in singles on six separate occasions. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-2 She became the World No. 1 for the first time on July 8, 2002, and regained this ranking for the sixth time on February 18, 2013, becoming the oldest world no. 1 player in WTA's history. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-3 She is the only female player to have won over $40 million in prize money. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-4 Regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Williams is the only player to have achieved a Career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-5 Her 30 Grand Slam titles ties her for eighth on the all-time list: 15 in singles, 13 in women's doubles, and 2 in mixed doubles. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-6 She is the most recent player, male or female, to have held all four Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously ('02–'03) and only the fifth woman ever to do so. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-7 Her total of 15 Grand Slam singles titles is sixth on the all-time list, and fourth in the open era , behind Steffi Graf (22 titles) and Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova (18 titles each). 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-8 Among active players, male or female, she holds the most Major titles amid singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-9 She has won 13 Grand Slam doubles titles with her sister Venus Williams and the pair is unbeaten in Grand Slam finals. 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-10 Serena Williams is also a three time winner of the WTA Tour Championships . 0 +Q285 how many times did Serena Williams play the French Open D284 Serena Williams D284-11 Williams has won four Olympic gold medals , one in women's singles and three in women's doubles. 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-0 American wire gauge (AWG), also known as the Brown & Sharpe wire gauge, is a standardized wire gauge system used since 1857 predominantly in the United States and Canada for the diameters of round, solid, nonferrous, electrically conducting wire. 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-1 The cross-sectional area of each gauge is an important factor for determining its current-carrying capacity . 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-2 The steel industry does not use AWG and prefers a number of other wire gauges. 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-3 These include Washburn & Moen (or W&M) Wire Gauge, US Steel Wire Gauge, and Music Wire Gauge (see Piano wire ). 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-4 Increasing gauge numbers give decreasing wire diameters, which is similar to many other non- metric gauging systems. 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-5 This gauge system originated in the number of drawing operations used to produce a given gauge of wire. 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-6 Very fine wire (for example, 30 gauge) required more passes through the drawing dies than did 0 gauge wire. 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-7 Manufacturers of wire formerly had proprietary wire gauge systems; the development of standardized wire gauges rationalized selection of wire for a particular purpose. 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-8 The AWG tables are for a single, solid, round conductor. 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-9 The AWG of a stranded wire is determined by the total cross-sectional area of the conductor, which determines its current-carrying capacity and electrical resistance . 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-10 Because there are also small gaps between the strands, a stranded wire will always have a slightly larger overall diameter than a solid wire with the same AWG. 0 +Q292 how thick is 26 gauge wire D291 American wire gauge D291-11 AWG is also commonly used to specify body piercing jewelry sizes (especially smaller sizes), even when the material is not metallic. 0 +Q297 what causes the shapes in giant's causeway D296 Giant's Causeway D296-0 The Giant's Causeway (known as Clochán an Aifir or Clochán na bhFomhórach in Irish and tha Giant's Causey in Ulster-Scots ) is an area of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns , the result of an ancient volcanic eruption. 0 +Q297 what causes the shapes in giant's causeway D296 Giant's Causeway D296-1 It is located in County Antrim on the northeast coast of Northern Ireland , about three miles (4.8 km) northeast of the town of Bushmills . 0 +Q297 what causes the shapes in giant's causeway D296 Giant's Causeway D296-2 It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986, and a National Nature Reserve in 1987 by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland . 0 +Q297 what causes the shapes in giant's causeway D296 Giant's Causeway D296-3 In a 2005 poll of Radio Times readers, the Giant's Causeway was named as the fourth greatest natural wonder in the United Kingdom . 0 +Q297 what causes the shapes in giant's causeway D296 Giant's Causeway D296-4 The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. 0 +Q297 what causes the shapes in giant's causeway D296 Giant's Causeway D296-5 Most of the columns are hexagonal , although there are also some with four, five, seven or eight sides. 0 +Q297 what causes the shapes in giant's causeway D296 Giant's Causeway D296-6 The tallest are about 12 metres (39 ft) high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres thick in places. 0 +Q297 what causes the shapes in giant's causeway D296 Giant's Causeway D296-7 The Giant's Causeway is today owned and managed by the National Trust and it is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern Ireland . 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-0 Spiced strips of jerky 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-1 Jerky is lean meat that has been trimmed of fat, cut into strips, and then dried to prevent spoilage. 1 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-2 Normally, this drying includes the addition of salt, to prevent bacteria from developing on the meat before sufficient moisture has been removed. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-3 The word "jerky" is derived from the Spanish word charqui which is from the Quechua word ch'arki. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-4 which means to burn (meat). 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-5 All that is needed to produce basic "jerky" is a low-temperature drying method, and salt to inhibit bacterial growth. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-6 Modern manufactured jerky is normally marinated in a seasoned spice rub or liquid, and dried, dehydrated or smoked with low heat (usually under 70 °C/160 °F). 1 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-7 Some makers still use just salt and sun-dry fresh sliced meat to make jerky. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-8 Some product manufacturers finely grind meat, mix in seasonings, and press the meat-paste into flat shapes prior to drying. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-9 The resulting jerky from the above methods would be a salty and/or savory snack. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-10 However, often a sweet or semi-sweet recipe is used, with sugar being a major ingredient (in contrast to biltong which is a dried meat product that utilizes the acid in vinegar rather than salt to inhibit bacterial growth when drying the meat). 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-11 Jerky is ready-to-eat and needs no additional preparation. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-12 It can be stored for months without refrigeration . 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-13 When the protein to moisture content ratio is correct, the resulting meat is cured , or preserved. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-14 There are many products in the marketplace which are sold as jerky which consist of highly processed, chopped and formed meat, rather than traditional sliced, whole-muscle meat. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-15 These products may contain more fat, but moisture content, like the whole-muscle product, must meet a 0.75 to 1 moisture to protein ratio in the US. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-16 Chemical preservatives can be used to prevent oxidative spoilage, but the moisture to protein ratio prevents microbial spoilage by low water activity . 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-17 Many jerky products are very high in sugar and are therefore very sweet, unlike biltong, which rarely contains added sugars. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-18 A typical 30 g portion of fresh jerky contains 10-15 g of protein, 1 g of fat, and 0-3 g of carbohydrates. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-19 Since traditional jerky recipes use a basic salt cure, sodium can be a concern for some people. 0 +Q300 how is jerky made D299 Jerky D299-20 A 30 g serving of jerky could contain more than 600 mg of sodium, which would be about 30% of the recommended USRDA . 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-0 Monument of Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler in Prague 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-1 Tycho Brahe (14 December 154624 October 1601), born Tyge Ottesen Brahe, was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations. 1 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-2 He was born in Scania , then part of Denmark, now part of modern-day Sweden. 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-3 Tycho was well known in his lifetime as an astronomer and alchemist . 1 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-4 In his De nova stella (On the new star) of 1573, he refuted the Aristotelian belief in an unchanging celestial realm . 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-5 His precise measurements indicated that "new stars," (stellae novae , now known as supernovae ) in particular that of 1572 , lacked the parallax expected in sub-lunar phenomena, and were therefore not "atmospheric" tailless comets as previously believed, but were above the atmosphere and moon. 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-6 Using similar measurements he showed that comets were also not atmospheric phenomena, as previously thought, and must pass through the supposedly "immutable" celestial spheres . 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-7 As an astronomer, Tycho worked to combine what he saw as the geometrical benefits of the Copernican system with the philosophical benefits of the Ptolemaic system into his own model of the universe, the Tychonic system . 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-8 Furthermore, he was the last of the major naked eye astronomers, working without telescopes for his observations. 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-9 Tycho Brahe was granted an estate on the island of Hven and the funding to build the Uraniborg , an early research institute , where he built large astronomical instruments and took many careful measurements, and later Stjerneborg , underground, when he discovered that his instruments in the former were not sufficiently steady. 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-10 On the island (on which he demonstrated autocratic character and behavior toward the residents) he founded manufactories such as paper-making to provide material for printing his results. 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-11 After disagreements with the new Danish king Christian IV in 1597, he was invited by the Bohemian king and Holy Roman emperor Rudolph II to Prague, where he became the official imperial astronomer. 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-12 He built the new observatory at Benátky nad Jizerou . 0 +Q309 what did tycho brahe do D308 Tycho Brahe D308-13 Here, from 1600 until his death in 1601, he was assisted by Johannes Kepler who later used Tycho's astronomical data to develop Kepler's laws of planetary motion . 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-0 Marquis Who's Who (), a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc., is the American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies. 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-1 The books are usually titled Who's Who in... 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-2 followed by some subject, such as Who's Who in America, Who's Who of American Women, Who's Who in the World, Who's Who in Science and Engineering, Who's Who in American Politics, etc. 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-3 Marquis Who's Who books are often found in the reference section of local libraries, at corporate libraries, and are also used for research by universities. 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-4 Subsidiary National Register Publishing publishes directories of business reference information. 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-5 Who's Who in America, its publication, is a registered trademark of News Communications, Inc. 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-6 The New York Times referred to the 60th edition of Who's Who in America as "a librarian's Vanity Fair ." 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-7 Marquis states in the Preface that Who's Who in America, "endeavors to profile the leaders of American society; those men and women who are influencing their nation's development". 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-8 Entries in Marquis Who's Who books list career and personal data for each biography, including birth date and place, names of parents and family members, education, writings and creative works, civic activities, awards, political affiliation, religion, and addresses. 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-9 "A total of 25,000 copies have been sold for shipment for 2006." 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-10 The content is also provided online to libraries and other paid subscribers. 0 +Q312 how do you become listed in who's who in the world D311 Marquis Who's Who D311-11 Marquis requires no publication or processing fees from the persons selected as biographees. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-0 Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors. 1 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-1 They are twins and are collectively referred to as Dylan and Cole Sprouse or the Sprouse brothers, usually abbreviated as Sprouse Bros. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-2 Their first major theatrical film role was in Big Daddy , where they starred alongside Adam Sandler . 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-3 They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films, I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks . 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-4 In 2005, they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-5 As a result of the series' success, the media has termed them "heartthrobs" and "overwhelming draws" among preteen and teen audiences. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-6 The following year, the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand, which included a clothing line, book series and magazine. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-7 The majority of the Sprouses' franchise ended in 2008, except for their clothing line. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-8 The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck , in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-9 The Suite Life on Deck went on to become the most-watched tween/children's television show in 2008 and 2009. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-10 The show ended in May 2011. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-11 They also starred in the The Suite Life Movie, which aired in March of the same year. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-12 They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film, The Kings of Appletown in 2009. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-13 Dylan and Cole were two of the wealthiest children alive in 2007, and in 2010, the Sprouse brothers were the highest paid teenage Disney television actors, earning $40,000 per episode combined. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-14 MSN reported by the end of the 2000s that the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world. 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-15 In 2010, the brothers were accepted to New York University . 0 +Q318 how old r Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317 Dylan and Cole Sprouse D317-16 They deferred admission for one year, and they began attending the university in the fall of 2011. 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-0 The Blair Witch Project is a 1999 American horror film written and directed by Eduardo Sánchez and Daniel Myrick . 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-1 The film was produced by the Haxan Films production company. 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-2 Though fictional, it is presented as " found footage ", as if pieced together from amateur footage, and popularised this style of horror movie. 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-3 The film relates the story of three student filmmakers ( Heather Donahue , Joshua Leonard , and Michael C. Williams ) who disappeared while hiking in the Black Hills near Burkittsville, Maryland in 1994 to film a documentary about a local legend known as the Blair Witch. 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-4 The viewers are told the three were never seen or heard from again, although their video and sound equipment (along with most of the footage they shot) was discovered a year later by the police department and that this "recovered footage" is the film the viewer is watching. 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-5 The film received enormously positive reception from critics and went on to gross over US$248 million worldwide, making it one of the most successful independent movies of all time. 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-6 The DVD was released in December 1999 and presented only in full-screen. 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-7 A studio production film based on the theme of The Blair Witch Project was released on October 27, 2000 entitled Book of Shadows . 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-8 Another sequel was planned for the following year, but did not materialize. 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-9 On September 2, 2009, it was announced that Sánchez and Myrick were pitching the third film. 0 +Q322 how long did it take to make the blair witch project D321 The Blair Witch Project D321-10 A trilogy of video games based on the film was released in 2000. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-0 An 1870 oil painting by Ford Madox Brown depicting Romeo and Juliet famous balcony scene 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-1 Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written early in the career of William Shakespeare about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-2 It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet , is one of his most frequently performed plays. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-3 Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-4 Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-5 Its plot is based on an Italian tale, translated into verse as The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet by Arthur Brooke in 1562 and retold in prose in Palace of Pleasure by William Painter in 1567. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-6 Shakespeare borrowed heavily from both but, to expand the plot, developed supporting characters, particularly Mercutio and Paris . 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-7 Believed to have been written between 1591 and 1595, the play was first published in a quarto version in 1597. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-8 This text was of poor quality, and later editions corrected it, bringing it more in line with Shakespeare's original. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-9 Shakespeare's use of his poetic dramatic structure , especially effects such as switching between comedy and tragedy to heighten tension, his expansion of minor characters, and his use of sub-plots to embellish the story, has been praised as an early sign of his dramatic skill. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-10 The play ascribes different poetic forms to different characters, sometimes changing the form as the character develops. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-11 Romeo, for example, grows more adept at the sonnet over the course of the play. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-12 Romeo and Juliet has been adapted numerous times for stage, film, musical and opera. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-13 During the English Restoration , it was revived and heavily revised by William Davenant . 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-14 David Garrick 's 18th-century version also modified several scenes, removing material then considered indecent, and Georg Benda 's operatic adaptation omitted much of the action and added a happy ending. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-15 Performances in the 19th century, including Charlotte Cushman 's, restored the original text, and focused on greater realism . 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-16 John Gielgud 's 1935 version kept very close to Shakespeare's text, and used Elizabethan costumes and staging to enhance the drama. 0 +Q323 how did romeo and juliet die D322 Romeo and juliet D322-17 In the 20th century the play has been adapted in versions as diverse as George Cukor 's comparatively faithful 1936 production , Franco Zeffirelli 's 1968 version , and Baz Luhrmann 's 1996 MTV-inspired Romeo + Juliet . 0 +Q324 what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for D323 S.H.I.E.L.D. D323-0 S.H.I.E.L.D. is a fictional espionage and law-enforcement agency in the Marvel Comics Universe . 0 +Q324 what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for D323 S.H.I.E.L.D. D323-1 Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in Strange Tales #135 (Aug. 1965), it often deals with superhuman threats. 0 +Q324 what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for D323 S.H.I.E.L.D. D323-2 The acronym originally stood for Supreme Headquarters, International Espionage, Law-Enforcement Division. 1 +Q324 what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for D323 S.H.I.E.L.D. D323-3 It was changed in 1991 to Strategic Hazard Intervention Espionage Logistics Directorate. 0 +Q324 what does s.h.i.e.l.d stand for D323 S.H.I.E.L.D. D323-4 Within the various films set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe , as well as in the animated series The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes , the acronym stands for Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division. 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-0 The herons are long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 64 recognised species (some are called " egrets " or " bitterns " instead of "heron"). 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-1 Within Ardeidae, all members of the genera Botaurus and Ixobrychus are referred to as "bitterns", and — including the Zigzag Heron or Zigzag Bittern — are a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae. 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-2 However, egrets are not a biologically distinct group from the herons, and tend to be named differently because they are mainly white and/or have decorative plumes. 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-3 Although egrets have the same build as herons, they tend to be smaller. 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-4 The classification of the individual heron/egret species is fraught with difficulty, and there is still no clear consensus about the correct placement of many species into either of the two major genera, Ardea and Egretta . 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-5 Similarly, the relationship of the genera in the family is not completely resolved. 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-6 However, one species formerly considered to constitute a separate monotypic family Cochlearidae, the Boat-billed Heron , is now regarded as a member of the Ardeidae. 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-7 Although herons resemble birds in some other families, such as the storks , ibises , spoonbills and cranes , they differ from these in flying with their necks retracted, not outstretched. 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-8 They are also one of the bird groups that have powder down . 0 +Q329 what kind of feet do herons have? D328 Heron D328-9 Some members of this group nest colonially in trees, while others, notably the bitterns, use reedbeds. 0 +Q331 what day is st. patricks day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-0 Saint Patrick's Day or the Feast of Saint Patrick (, "the Day of the Festival of Patrick") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March. 1 +Q331 what day is st. patricks day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-1 It is named after Saint Patrick ( AD 385–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland . 0 +Q331 what day is st. patricks day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-2 Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland ), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church . 0 +Q331 what day is st. patricks day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-3 The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland , as well as celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general. 0 +Q331 what day is st. patricks day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-4 Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, céilithe , and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks . 0 +Q331 what day is st. patricks day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-5 Christians also attend church services , and the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol are lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption. 0 +Q331 what day is st. patricks day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-6 Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland , Northern Ireland , Newfoundland and Labrador and Montserrat . 0 +Q331 what day is st. patricks day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-7 It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world; especially in Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-0 The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress (a bicameral legislature ). 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-1 It is frequently referred to as the House. 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-2 The other house is the Senate . 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-3 The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the United States Constitution . 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-4 The major power of the House is to pass federal legislation that affects the entire country although its bills must also be passed by the Senate and further agreed to by the U.S. President before becoming law (unless both the House and Senate re-pass the legislation with a two-thirds majority in each chamber). 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-5 The House has several exclusive powers: the power to initiate revenue bills, to impeach officials, and to elect the U.S. President in case there is no majority in the Electoral College . 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-6 Each U.S. state is represented in the House in proportion to its population but is entitled to at least one representative . 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-7 The most populous state, California , currently has 53 representatives. 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-8 The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435. 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-9 Each representative serves for a two-year term. 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-10 The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives , who presides over the chamber, is elected by the members of the House, and is therefore traditionally the leader of the House Democratic Caucus or the House Republican Conference , whichever party has more voting members. 0 +Q333 how is the house of representatives close to the people? D332 United States House of Representatives D332-11 The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol . 0 +Q337 how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs D336 Battle of the Sexes (tennis) D336-0 The Battle of the Sexes is a title given to three notable tennis matches between a male and a female player. 0 +Q337 how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs D336 Battle of the Sexes (tennis) D336-1 The first match was between Bobby Riggs and Margaret Court , over the best of three sets. 0 +Q337 how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs D336 Battle of the Sexes (tennis) D336-2 The second was a nationally televised match between Riggs and Billie Jean King , over the best of five sets. 0 +Q337 how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs D336 Battle of the Sexes (tennis) D336-3 The Riggs v King match was officially dubbed The Battle of the Sexes. 0 +Q337 how old billie jean king when she beat bobby riggs D336 Battle of the Sexes (tennis) D336-4 The final match was between Jimmy Connors and Martina Navratilova , over the best of three sets and hybrid rules favouring the female player, which was dubbed The Battle of Champions. 0 +Q340 how many books are included in the protestant Bible? D339 Books of the Bible D339-0 Different religious groups include different books in their Biblical canons , in varying orders, and sometimes divide or combine books, or incorporate additional material into canonical books. 0 +Q340 how many books are included in the protestant Bible? D339 Books of the Bible D339-1 Christian Bibles range from the sixty-six books of the Protestant canon to the eighty-one books of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church canon. 1 +Q340 how many books are included in the protestant Bible? D339 Books of the Bible D339-2 The Hebrew Bible , or Tanakh , contains twenty-four books divided into three parts; the five books of the Torah ("teaching" or "law"), the Nevi'im ("prophets"), and the Ketuvim ("writings"). 0 +Q340 how many books are included in the protestant Bible? D339 Books of the Bible D339-3 The first part of Christian Bibles is the Old Testament , which contains, at minimum, the twenty-four books of the Hebrew Bible divided into thirty-nine books and ordered differently from the Hebrew Bible. 0 +Q340 how many books are included in the protestant Bible? D339 Books of the Bible D339-4 The Catholic Church and Eastern Christian churches also hold certain deuterocanonical books and passages to be part of the Old Testament canon . 0 +Q340 how many books are included in the protestant Bible? D339 Books of the Bible D339-5 The second part is the New Testament , containing twenty-seven books; the four Canonical gospels , Acts of the Apostles , twenty-one Epistles or letters and the Book of Revelation . 0 +Q340 how many books are included in the protestant Bible? D339 Books of the Bible D339-6 The Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books. 0 +Q340 how many books are included in the protestant Bible? D339 Books of the Bible D339-7 The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book it is included here. 0 +Q344 What can cause a "shift to the left" D343 Neutrophilia D343-0 Neutrophilia (or neutrophil leukocytosis) describes a high number of neutrophil granulocytes in blood . 0 +Q345 what became of rich on price is right D344 Rich Fields D344-0 Richard Wayne "Rich" Fields is an American broadcaster, spokesman, announcer and meteorologist , best known for being the announcer of the American version of The Price Is Right from 2004–2010. 0 +Q345 what became of rich on price is right D344 Rich Fields D344-1 Fields is currently a meteorologist for the CBS owned and operated television stations KCBS-TV and KCAL-TV in Los Angeles, California. 1 +Q345 what became of rich on price is right D344 Rich Fields D344-2 Fields can also be heard on the radio on K-EARTH 101 KRTH , KNX-AM and KFWB in Los Angeles. 1 +Q355 how does a heat pump work D354 Heat pump D354-0 Outdoor components of a residential air-source heat pump 0 +Q355 how does a heat pump work D354 Heat pump D354-1 A heat pump is a device that transfers heat energy from a heat source to a heat sink against a temperature gradient. 0 +Q355 how does a heat pump work D354 Heat pump D354-2 Heat pumps are designed to move thermal energy opposite the direction of spontaneous heat flow. 0 +Q355 how does a heat pump work D354 Heat pump D354-3 A heat pump uses some amount of external high-grade energy to accomplish the desired transfer of thermal energy from heat source to heat sink. 0 +Q355 how does a heat pump work D354 Heat pump D354-4 While compressor-driven air conditioners and freezers are familiar examples of heat pumps, the term "heat pump" is more general and applies to HVAC devices used for space heating or space cooling. 0 +Q355 how does a heat pump work D354 Heat pump D354-5 When a heat pump is used for heating, it employs the same basic refrigeration-type cycle used by an air conditioner or a refrigerator but in the opposite direction, releasing heat into the conditioned-space rather than the surrounding environment. 0 +Q355 how does a heat pump work D354 Heat pump D354-6 In this use, heat pumps generally draw heat from the cooler external air or from the ground. 0 +Q361 how did women's role change during the war D360 Women's roles in the World Wars D360-0 During the twentieth century, women of the world became indispensable in the war efforts. 0 +Q361 how did women's role change during the war D360 Women's roles in the World Wars D360-1 In many countries the need for female participation in the First World War was seen as almost necessary, as unprecedented numbers of men were wounded and killed. 0 +Q361 how did women's role change during the war D360 Women's roles in the World Wars D360-2 In the Second World War , the need for women arose again. 0 +Q361 how did women's role change during the war D360 Women's roles in the World Wars D360-3 Whether it was on the home front or the front-lines, for civilian or enlisted women, the World Wars started a new era for women's opportunities to contribute in war and be recognized for efforts outside of the home. 1 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-0 The Wire is an American television drama series set and produced in and around Baltimore , Maryland. 0 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-1 Created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon , the series was broadcast by the premium cable network HBO in the United States. 0 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-2 The Wire premiered on June 2, 2002, and ended on March 9, 2008, comprising 60 episodes over five seasons. 1 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-3 Each season of The Wire focuses on a different facet of the city of Baltimore. 0 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-4 In chronological order they are: the illegal drug trade , the seaport system, the city government and bureaucracy, the school system, and the print news media. 0 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-5 The large cast consists mainly of character actors who are little known for their other roles. 0 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-6 Simon has said that despite its presentation as a crime drama, the show is "really about the American city, and about how we live together. 0 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-7 It's about how institutions have an effect on individuals. 0 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-8 Whether one is a cop, a longshoreman , a drug dealer, a politician, a judge or a lawyer, all are ultimately compromised and must contend with whatever institution they are committed to." 0 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-9 Despite only receiving modest ratings and never winning major television awards, The Wire has been described by many critics as one of the greatest TV dramas of all time. 0 +Q362 how many seasons were there of the wire D361 The Wire D361-10 The show is recognized for its realistic portrayal of urban life, its literary ambitions, and its uncommonly deep exploration of sociopolitical themes. 0 +Q367 how many political parties are there in USA D366 List of political parties in the United States D366-0 This is a list of political parties in the United States , both past and present. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-0 Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-1 The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey . 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-2 Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach , with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-3 The fourth season, filmed in Italy , premiered on August 4, 2011. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-4 The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights on January 5, 2012. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-5 The fifth season finale aired on March 15, 2012. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-6 On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-7 On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the series will end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-8 The series finale aired on December 20, 2012. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-9 The show debuted amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words " Guido / Guidette ," portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes, and scrutiny from locals because the cast members were not residents of the area. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-10 The series garnered record ratings for MTV, making it the network's most viewed series telecast ever. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-11 The series' cast have also been credited with introducing unique lexicon and phrases into American popular culture. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-12 The University of Chicago and the University of Oklahoma are among the educational institutions that have had classes or conferences about the show. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-13 In 2010, the cast of Jersey Shore was named on Barbara Walters' 10 Most Fascinating People list, and the series has since been exported to dozens of countries worldwide. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-14 There are several remakes of the show in other countries, with two set in the United Kingdom ; the well known Geordie Shore , set in Newcastle upon Tyne , England. 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-15 The other is The Valleys , the Welsh equivalent, which is filmed and set in Cardiff . 0 +Q376 how many shows are filmed in a season for jersey shore D65 Jersey Shore (TV series) D65-16 The only other official remake of the show is Gandía Shore , set in Gandía , Spain . 0 +Q383 how many humps on a camel D381 Camel D381-0 A camel is an even-toed ungulate within the genus Camelus, bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back. 0 +Q383 how many humps on a camel D381 Camel D381-1 The two surviving species of camel are the dromedary , or one-humped camel, which is native to the Middle East and the Horn of Africa ; and the Bactrian , or two-humped camel, which inhabits Central Asia . 1 +Q383 how many humps on a camel D381 Camel D381-2 Both species have been domesticated; they provide milk , meat, hair for textiles or goods such as felted pouches, and are working animals . 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-0 Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm , at the entrance to the River Mersey in North West England. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-1 The Shepherds Flat Wind Farm is a 845 megawatt (MW) wind farm in the U.S. state of Oregon . 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-2 Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electrical power , windmills for mechanical power, wind pumps for water pumping or drainage , or sails to propel ships. 1 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-3 Large wind farms consist of hundreds of individual wind turbines which are connected to the electric power transmission network. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-4 Offshore wind is steadier and stronger than on land, and offshore farms have less visual impact, but construction and maintenance costs are considerably higher. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-5 Small onshore wind farms provide electricity to isolated locations. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-6 Utility companies increasingly buy surplus electricity produced by small domestic wind turbines. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-7 Wind power, as an alternative to fossil fuels , is plentiful, renewable , widely distributed, clean , produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation and uses little land. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-8 The effects on the environment are generally less problematic than those from other power sources. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-9 As of 2011, Denmark is generating more than a quarter of its electricity from wind and 83 countries around the world are using wind power on a commercial basis. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-10 In 2010 wind energy production was over 2.5% of total worldwide electricity usage, and growing rapidly at more than 25% per annum. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-11 The monetary cost per unit of energy produced is similar to the cost for new coal and natural gas installations. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-12 Wind power is very consistent from year to year but has significant variation over shorter time scales. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-13 The intermittency of wind seldom creates problems when used to supply up to 20% of total electricity demand, but as the proportion increases, a need to upgrade the grid, and a lowered ability to supplant conventional production can occur. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-14 Power management techniques such as having excess capacity storage, geographically distributed turbines, dispatchable backing sources, storage such as pumped-storage hydroelectricity , exporting and importing power to neighboring areas or reducing demand when wind production is low, can greatly mitigate these problems. 0 +Q384 what can be powered by wind D382 Wind power D382-15 In addition, weather forecasting permits the electricity network to be readied for the predictable variations in production that occur. 0 +Q386 How Rich Is Donald Trump D384 Donald trump D384-0 Donald John Trump, Sr. (born June 14, 1946) is an American business magnate , television personality and author. 0 +Q386 How Rich Is Donald Trump D384 Donald trump D384-1 He is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization and the founder of Trump Entertainment Resorts . 0 +Q386 How Rich Is Donald Trump D384 Donald trump D384-2 Trump's extravagant lifestyle, outspoken manner, and role on the NBC reality show The Apprentice have made him a well-known celebrity who was No. 14 on the 2012 Forbes Celebrity 100 list. 0 +Q386 How Rich Is Donald Trump D384 Donald trump D384-3 Trump is the son of Fred Trump , a wealthy New York City real-estate developer. 0 +Q386 How Rich Is Donald Trump D384 Donald trump D384-4 He worked for his father's firm, Elizabeth Trump & Son, while attending the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania , and in 1968 officially joined the company. 0 +Q386 How Rich Is Donald Trump D384 Donald trump D384-5 He was given control of the company in 1971 and renamed it The Trump Organization. 0 +Q386 How Rich Is Donald Trump D384 Donald trump D384-6 In 2010, Trump expressed an interest in becoming a candidate for president of the United States in the 2012 election , though in May 2011, he announced he would not be a candidate. 0 +Q386 How Rich Is Donald Trump D384 Donald trump D384-7 In December 2011, Trump was suggested as a possible vice presidential selection by Michele Bachmann , if she were to win the Republican nomination. 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-0 Aerial view in 1893. 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-1 Jacksonville is the largest city in the U.S. state of Florida by population and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States . 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-2 It is the county seat of Duval County , with which the city government consolidated in 1968. 1 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-3 Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population in 2011 of 827,908, it is the most populous city proper in Florida and the Southeast , and the eleventh most populous in the United States. 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-4 Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area , with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010. 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-5 Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River , about south of the Georgia state line and about north of Miami . 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-6 The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-7 The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline , one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-8 Under British rule , settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and Cowford to the British. 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-9 A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain ; it was named after Andrew Jackson , the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States . 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-10 Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port . 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-11 Its riverine location facilitates two U.S. Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville , Florida's third largest seaport . 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-12 Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking , insurance , healthcare and logistics . 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-13 As with much of Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf . 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-14 In 2010, Jacksonville was listed as a "High sufficiency" world city in the World Cities Study Group’s inventory. 0 +Q388 what county is jacksonville florida in D386 Jacksonville, Florida D386-15 It ranks alongside cities such as Liverpool and Las Vegas . 0 +Q391 what does a liquid oxygen plant look like D389 Liquid oxygen D389-0 The blue color of liquid oxygen in a dewar flask 1 +Q391 what does a liquid oxygen plant look like D389 Liquid oxygen D389-1 Liquid oxygen — abbreviated LOx, LOX or Lox in the aerospace , submarine and gas industries — is one of the physical forms of elemental oxygen . 0 +Q392 What does a sex change entail to become a man D390 Sex reassignment surgery D390-0 Sex reassignment surgery (initialized as SRS; also known as gender reassignment surgery (GRS), genital reconstruction surgery, sex affirmation surgery, sex realignment surgery or sex-change operation) is a term for the surgical procedures by which a person's physical appearance and function of their existing sexual characteristics are altered to resemble that of the other sex . 0 +Q392 What does a sex change entail to become a man D390 Sex reassignment surgery D390-1 It is part of a treatment for gender identity disorder /gender dysphoria in transsexual and transgender people. 0 +Q392 What does a sex change entail to become a man D390 Sex reassignment surgery D390-2 It may also be performed on intersex people, often in infancy and without their consent. 0 +Q392 What does a sex change entail to become a man D390 Sex reassignment surgery D390-3 In a recent statement by the UN, it condemns the nonconsensual treatment of "normalization" surgery to treat intersexuality. 0 +Q392 What does a sex change entail to become a man D390 Sex reassignment surgery D390-4 Other terms for SRS include sex reconstruction surgery, gender confirmation surgery, and more clinical terms, such as feminizing genitoplasty or penectomy, orchidectomy and vaginoplasty are used medically for trans women, with masculinizing genitoplasty or phalloplasty often similarly used for trans men. 0 +Q392 What does a sex change entail to become a man D390 Sex reassignment surgery D390-5 People who pursue sex reassignment surgery are usually referred to as transsexual; "trans" - across, through, change; "sexual" - pertaining to the sexual (not sexual actions) of a person. 0 +Q392 What does a sex change entail to become a man D390 Sex reassignment surgery D390-6 More recently, people pursuing SRS often identify as transgender instead of transsexual. 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-0 Mount Everest (, Sagarmāthā; ; Chomolungma or Qomolangma "Holy Mother"; ;) is the Earth 's highest mountain , with a peak at above sea level and the 5th tallest mountain measured from the centre of the Earth . 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-1 It is located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas . 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-2 The international border between China and Nepal runs across the precise summit point. 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-3 Its massif includes neighboring peaks Lhotse , ; Nuptse , and Changtse , . 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-4 In 1856, the Great Trigonometric Survey of British India established the first published height of Everest, then known as Peak XV, at . 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-5 In 1865, Everest was given its official English name by the Royal Geographical Society upon a recommendation by Andrew Waugh , the British . 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-6 Waugh named the mountain after his predecessor in the post, Sir George Everest . 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-7 Although Tibetans had called Everest "Chomolungma" for centuries, Waugh was unaware of this because Nepal and Tibet were closed to foreigners. 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-8 Mount Everest attracts many highly experienced mountaineers as well as capable climbers willing to hire professional guides. 0 +Q394 How many have accomplished climbing mt Everest? D392 Mount everest D392-9 While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as altitude sickness , weather and wind. 0 +Q397 how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv D395 Handley, West Virginia D395-0 Handley is a town in Kanawha County , West Virginia , USA. 0 +Q397 how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv D395 Handley, West Virginia D395-1 The population was 349 at the 2010 census . 0 +Q397 how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv D395 Handley, West Virginia D395-2 Handley was first established in 1877 and known as Upper Creek until July 29, 1881, when its name was changed to Handley for pioneer settlers who farmed the area. 0 +Q397 how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv D395 Handley, West Virginia D395-3 Handley has the distinction of bearing a name like no other town in the United States . 0 +Q397 how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv D395 Handley, West Virginia D395-4 The town was incorporated November 1972. 0 +Q397 how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv D395 Handley, West Virginia D395-5 Handley is located in the Upper Kanawha Valley on the south side of the Kanawha River on West Virginia Route 61 , along the Baltimore & Ohio and Chesapeake & Ohio Railways. 0 +Q397 how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv D395 Handley, West Virginia D395-6 Railroad yards moved here from nearby Montgomery in 1899. 0 +Q397 how do i get from charleston wv to handley wv D395 Handley, West Virginia D395-7 Trains and barges hauled coal for the Chesapeake Mining Company until deposits were removed from the town and surrounding hills. 0 +Q404 how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-0 Saint Patrick's Day or the Feast of Saint Patrick (, "the Day of the Festival of Patrick") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March. 0 +Q404 how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-1 It is named after Saint Patrick ( AD 385–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland . 0 +Q404 how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-2 Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland ), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church . 0 +Q404 how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-3 The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland , as well as celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general. 0 +Q404 how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-4 Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, céilithe , and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks . 0 +Q404 how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-5 Christians also attend church services , and the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol are lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption. 0 +Q404 how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-6 Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland , Northern Ireland , Newfoundland and Labrador and Montserrat . 0 +Q404 how does new orleans celebrate st. patrick's day D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-7 It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world; especially in Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. 0 +Q410 how many people died in the gallipoli battle D407 Gallipoli Campaign D407-0 The Gallipoli Campaign, also known as the Dardanelles Campaign or the Battle of Gallipoli or the Battle of Çanakkale (), took place on the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire (now Gelibolu in modern day Turkey ) between 25 April 1915 and 9 January 1916, during the First World War . 0 +Q410 how many people died in the gallipoli battle D407 Gallipoli Campaign D407-1 A joint British and French operation was mounted to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople ( Istanbul ) and secure a sea route to Russia . 0 +Q410 how many people died in the gallipoli battle D407 Gallipoli Campaign D407-2 The attempt failed, with heavy casualties on both sides. 0 +Q410 how many people died in the gallipoli battle D407 Gallipoli Campaign D407-3 The campaign was considered one of the greatest victories of the Turks and was reflected on as a major failure by the Allies . 0 +Q410 how many people died in the gallipoli battle D407 Gallipoli Campaign D407-4 The Gallipoli campaign resonated profoundly among all nations involved. 0 +Q410 how many people died in the gallipoli battle D407 Gallipoli Campaign D407-5 In Turkey, the battle is perceived as a defining moment in the history of the Turkish people—a final surge in the defence of the motherland as the ageing Ottoman Empire was crumbling. 0 +Q410 how many people died in the gallipoli battle D407 Gallipoli Campaign D407-6 The struggle laid the grounds for the Turkish War of Independence and the foundation of the Republic of Turkey eight years later under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk , himself a commander at Gallipoli. 0 +Q410 how many people died in the gallipoli battle D407 Gallipoli Campaign D407-7 The campaign was the first major battle undertaken in the war by Australia and New Zealand, and is often considered to mark the birth of national consciousness in both of these countries. 0 +Q410 how many people died in the gallipoli battle D407 Gallipoli Campaign D407-8 Anzac Day , 25 April, remains the most significant commemoration of military casualties and veterans in Australia and New Zealand, surpassing Armistice Day / Remembrance Day . 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-0 Vietnam (, , , ; ) officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (' ()), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia . 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-1 With an estimated 90.3 million inhabitants as of 2012, it is the world's 13th-most-populous country , and the eighth-most-populous Asian country . 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-2 The name Vietnam translates as "South Viet", and was officially adopted in 1945. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-3 The country is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-4 Its capital city has been Hanoi since the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-5 The Vietnamese became independent from Imperial China in 938 AD, following the Battle of Bạch Đằng River . 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-6 Successive Vietnamese royal dynasties flourished as the nation expanded geographically and politically into Southeast Asia, until the Indochina Peninsula was colonized by the French in the mid-19th century. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-7 The First Indochina War eventually led to the expulsion of the French in 1954, leaving Vietnam divided politically into two states, North and South Vietnam. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-8 Conflict between the two sides intensified, with heavy foreign intervention, during the Vietnam War , which ended with a North Vietnamese victory in 1975. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-9 Vietnam was then unified under a Communist government, but was politically isolated and impoverished. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-10 In 1986, the government initiated a series of economic and political reforms , which began Vietnam's path towards integration into the world economy. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-11 By 2000, it had established diplomatic relations with most nations. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-12 Vietnam's economic growth has been among the highest in the world since 2000, and in 2011 it had the highest Global Growth Generators Index among 11 major economies. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-13 Its successful economic reforms resulted in it joining the World Trade Organization in 2007. 0 +Q411 what age do vietnam fish start to fight D408 Vietnam D408-14 However, the country still suffers from relatively high levels of income inequality , disparities in healthcare provision, and poor gender equality . 0 +Q414 What does Human sperm consist of? D410 Semen D410-0 Human semen in a petri dish . 0 +Q414 What does Human sperm consist of? D410 Semen D410-1 Semen, also known as seminal fluid, is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa . 0 +Q414 What does Human sperm consist of? D410 Semen D410-2 It is secreted by the gonads (sexual glands) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova . 0 +Q414 What does Human sperm consist of? D410 Semen D410-3 In humans, seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa: proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa and provide a medium through which they can move or "swim". 1 +Q414 What does Human sperm consist of? D410 Semen D410-4 Semen is produced and originates from the seminal vesicle , which is located in the pelvis. 0 +Q414 What does Human sperm consist of? D410 Semen D410-5 The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation . 0 +Q415 how many political parties in india? D411 List of political parties in India D411-0 India has a multi-party system with a predominance of small regional parties. 0 +Q415 how many political parties in india? D411 List of political parties in India D411-1 Political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by four or more states, it is declared as a "National party" by the EC. 0 +Q415 how many political parties in india? D411 List of political parties in India D411-2 Otherwise, it is known as a "State Party." 0 +Q430 how old female dog in heat reproduce D425 Canine reproduction D425-0 Canine reproduction is the process of sexual reproduction in domestic dogs . 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-0 Number of inmates. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-1 1920 to 2006. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-2 (absolute numbers) 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-3 General US population grew 2.8 times in the same period. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-4 The number of inmates increased more than 20 times. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-5 7,225,800 adults were under correctional supervision (probation, parole, jail, or prison) in 2009. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-6 A graph showing the incarceration rate under state and federal jurisdiction per 100,000 population 1925-2008. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-7 Does not include prisoners held in the custody of local jails, inmates out to court, and those in transit. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-8 The male incarceration rate is roughly 15 times the female incarceration rate. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-9 Inmates held in custody in state or federal prisons or in local jails, December 31, 2000, and 2009–2010. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-10 Incarceration in the United States of America is one of the main forms of punishment , rehabilitation , or both for the commission of felony and other offenses . 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-11 The United States has the highest documented incarceration rate in the world . 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-12 At year-end 2009, it was 743 adults incarcerated per 100,000 population. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-13 According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), 2,266,800 adults were incarcerated in U.S. federal and state prisons, and county jails at year-end 2010 – about 0.7% of adults in the U.S. resident population. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-14 Additionally, 4,933,667 adults at year-end 2009 were on probation or on parole. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-15 In total, 7,225,800 adults were under correctional supervision ( probation , parole , jail , or prison ) in 2009 – about 3.1% of adults in the U.S. resident population. 0 +Q432 how many inmates released from prison in 2008 D427 Incarceration in the United States D427-16 In addition, there were 70,792 juveniles in juvenile detention in 2010. 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-0 The Vampire Diaries is a supernatural drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec , based on the book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith . 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-1 The series premiered on The CW Television Network on September 10, 2009. 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-2 The series takes place in Mystic Falls, Virginia , a fictional small town haunted by supernatural beings. 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-3 The main focus of the series is the love triangle between the protagonist Elena Gilbert ( Nina Dobrev ) and vampire-brothers Stefan Salvatore ( Paul Wesley ) and Damon Salvatore ( Ian Somerhalder ). 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-4 As the narrative develops in the course of the series, the focal point shifts on the mysterious past of the town involving Elena's malevolent doppelgänger Katherine Pierce and the family of Original Vampires , all of which have an evil agenda of their own. 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-5 The pilot episode attracted the largest audience of any series premiere since the network began in 2006. 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-6 The first season averaged 3.60 million viewers. 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-7 The show initially received average reviews, but critics agreed that the series improved over the course of the season with both the second and third season premiering to generally favorable reviews. 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-8 The show has received numerous award nominations, winning two People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards . 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-9 On February 11, 2013, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season. 0 +Q434 how many episodes is the 2nd season of vampire diaries D429 The Vampire Diaries D429-10 On April 26, 2013, The CW has officially announced that the spin-off The Originals has been ordered to series, set to premiere in the 2013-14 television season. 0 +Q436 How many legal immigrants are allowed into the US D431 Immigration D431-0 Net migration rates for 2011: positive (blue), negative (orange), stable (green), and no data (gray) 0 +Q436 How many legal immigrants are allowed into the US D431 Immigration D431-1 Immigration is the movement of people into a different country in order to settle there. 0 +Q436 How many legal immigrants are allowed into the US D431 Immigration D431-2 Immigration is made for many reasons, including temperature, breeding, economic, political, family re-unification, natural disaster, poverty or the wish to change one's surroundings voluntarily. 0 +Q448 what does alkali do to liquids? D442 Alkali D442-0 In chemistry , an alkali (; from Arabic : al-qaly القلي, القالي ) is a basic , ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element . 0 +Q448 what does alkali do to liquids? D442 Alkali D442-1 Some authors also define an alkali as a base that dissolves in water . 1 +Q448 what does alkali do to liquids? D442 Alkali D442-2 A solution of a soluble base has a pH greater than 7. 0 +Q448 what does alkali do to liquids? D442 Alkali D442-3 The adjective alkaline is commonly used in English as a synonym for base, especially for soluble bases. 0 +Q448 what does alkali do to liquids? D442 Alkali D442-4 This broad use of the term is likely to have come about because alkalis were the first bases known to obey the Arrhenius definition of a base and are still among the more common bases. 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-0 Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra, , (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and film actor. 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-1 Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey , Sinatra found unprecedented success as a solo artist from the early to mid-1940s after being signed to Columbia Records in 1943. 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-2 Being the idol of the " bobby soxers ", he released his first album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra in 1946. 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-3 His professional career had stalled by the 1950s, but it was reborn in 1953 after he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in From Here to Eternity . 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-4 He signed with Capitol Records in 1953 and released several critically lauded albums (such as In the Wee Small Hours , Songs for Swingin' Lovers! , Come Fly with Me , Only the Lonely and Nice 'n' Easy ). 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-5 Sinatra left Capitol to found his own record label, Reprise Records in 1961 (finding success with albums such as Ring-a-Ding-Ding! , Sinatra at the Sands and Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim ), toured internationally, was a founding member of the Rat Pack and fraternized with celebrities and statesmen, including John F. Kennedy . 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-6 Sinatra turned 50 in 1965, recorded the retrospective September of My Years , starred in the Emmy -winning television special Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music , and scored hits with " Strangers in the Night " and " My Way ". 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-7 With sales of his music dwindling and after appearing in several poorly received films, Sinatra retired for the first time in 1971. 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-8 Two years later, however, he came out of retirement and in 1973 recorded several albums, scoring a Top 40 hit with " (Theme From) New York, New York " in 1980. 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-9 Using his Las Vegas shows as a home base, he toured both within the United States and internationally, until a short time before his death in 1998. 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-10 Sinatra also forged a highly successful career as a film actor. 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-11 After winning Best Supporting Actor in 1953, he also garnered a nomination for Best Actor for The Man with the Golden Arm , and critical acclaim for his performance in The Manchurian Candidate . 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-12 He also starred in such musicals as High Society , Pal Joey , Guys and Dolls and On the Town . 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-13 Sinatra was honored at the Kennedy Center Honors in 1983 and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Ronald Reagan in 1985 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997. 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-14 He was the recipient of eleven Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Trustees Award , Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award . 0 +Q451 What killed Frank Sinatra? D32 Frank Sinatra D32-15 Sinatra is also one of world’s best-selling artists of all time , having sold more than 150 million copies worldwide. 0 +Q452 how jameson irish whiskey is made D445 Jameson Irish Whiskey D445-0 Jameson is a single distillery Irish whiskey produced by a division of the French distiller Pernod Ricard . 0 +Q452 how jameson irish whiskey is made D445 Jameson Irish Whiskey D445-1 Jameson is similar in its adherence to the single distillery principle to the single malt tradition, but Jameson blends column still spirit with Single pot still whiskey , a combination of malted barley with unmalted or "green" barley distilled in a pot still. 1 +Q452 how jameson irish whiskey is made D445 Jameson Irish Whiskey D445-2 The company was established in 1780 when John Jameson established the Bow Street Distillery in Dublin . 0 +Q452 how jameson irish whiskey is made D445 Jameson Irish Whiskey D445-3 Jameson was Scottish, a lawyer from Alloa who had married Margaret Haig, a sister of the brothers who founded the main Haig firms, and related to the Steins, a Scottish distilling family with interests in Dublin . 0 +Q452 how jameson irish whiskey is made D445 Jameson Irish Whiskey D445-4 Portraits of John and Margaret Jameson by Sir Henry Raeburn are in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland . 0 +Q452 how jameson irish whiskey is made D445 Jameson Irish Whiskey D445-5 Originally one of the six main Dublin Whiskeys, Jameson is now distilled in Cork , although vatting still takes place in Dublin . 0 +Q452 how jameson irish whiskey is made D445 Jameson Irish Whiskey D445-6 With annual sales of over 31 million bottles, Jameson is by far the best selling Irish whiskey in the world, as it has been sold internationally since the early 19th century when John Jameson along with his son (also named John) was producing more than a million gallons annually. 0 +Q453 what city in california has the highest per capita income D446 California locations by per capita income D446-0 All figures as of the census of 2000 by the United States Census Bureau . 0 +Q453 what city in california has the highest per capita income D446 California locations by per capita income D446-1 California was the 11th wealthiest in the United States of America , with a per capita income of $22,711 (2000). 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-0 New York City 2006First Michelin Red Guide for North America 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-1 The Michelin Guide (French: Guide Michelin ) is a series of annual guide books published by Michelin for over a dozen countries. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-2 The term normally refers to the Michelin Red Guide, the oldest and best-known European hotel and restaurant guide, which awards the Michelin stars. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-3 Michelin also publishes Green Guides for travel and tourism, as well as several newer publications such as the Guide Voyageur Pratique (independent travel), Guide Gourmand (good-value eating-places), Guide Escapade (quick breaks) and Guide Coup de Cœur (favourite hotels). 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-4 First published in 1900 for France, Michelin introduced additional guides thereafter for other European countries. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-5 In 2005, it published the first guide for the United States focusing on New York City; followed by its first Asian guide in 2007 for Tokyo. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-6 In 2012, the Michelin Guide collection had 27 guide books covering 23 countries on three continents, with over 45,000 worldwide addresses. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-7 Pink Guides have historically listed many more restaurants than rivals, relying on an extensive system of symbols to describe each establishment in as little as two lines. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-8 Reviews of starred restaurants also include two to three culinary specialities. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-9 Recently, however, short summaries (2–3 lines) have been added to enhance descriptions of many establishments. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-10 These summaries are written in the language of the country for which the guide is published, but the symbols are the same throughout all editions. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-11 Red Guides are also published for selected major cities: Paris , London , Tokyo , Kyoto / Osaka , Hokkaido , Hong Kong & Macau , New York City , the San Francisco Bay Area & Wine Country, Los Angeles , Chicago , and Las Vegas . 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-12 There is also a Red Guide encompassing the "Main Cities of Europe." 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-13 In 2008, German restaurateur Juliane Caspar was appointed Editor-in-Chief of the French edition of the Red Guide. 0 +Q455 how do you get a michelin star? D448 Michelin Guide D448-14 She is the first woman and first non-French national to edit the French edition. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-0 Sperm donation is the provision (or ‘donation’) by a man, (known as a ‘sperm donor’), of his sperm , with the intention that it be used to impregnate a woman who is not his sexual partner. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-1 While the sperm donor is the natural or biological father of every child produced as a result of his donations, he is generally not intended to be the legal or de jure father. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-2 Depending on the jurisdiction and its laws, he may or may not later be eligible to seek parental rights or be held responsible for parental obligations. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-3 Sperm is often donated through sperm banks or clinics, which are subject to varying state regulations, including restrictions on donor anonymity and number of offspring. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-4 By providing sperm privately and directly to the intended mother, donors and recipients may avoid legal restrictions but also lose the benefit of legal protections of the rights and responsibilities of both recipient and donor. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-5 Heterosexual couples suffering from male infertility , lesbian couples, and single women are the primary recipients of donor sperm. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-6 When going through a sperm bank, they may select their donor on the grounds of looks, personality, academic ability, race, and many other factors. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-7 Some sperm banks, either by choice or regulation, limit the amount of information available to potential recipients; a desire to obtain more information on donors is one reason why recipients may choose to use a known donor and/or private donation. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-8 Pregnancies are usually achieved using donated sperm by assisted reproductive technology , or ART. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-9 Techniques include artificial insemination (either by intracervical insemination (ISI) or intrauterine insemination (IUI) in a clinic, or intravaginal insemination at home) and less commonly in vitro fertilization ( IVF ). 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-10 Insemination may also be achieved by a donor having sexual intercourse with a woman for the sole purpose of initiating conception. 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-11 This method is known as natural insemination, or NI . 0 +Q461 how much does a man make for donating sperm? D454 Sperm donation D454-12 The general process of sperm donation is described as third party reproduction . 0 +Q462 what does gloria in excelsis deo mean D455 Gloria in Excelsis Deo D455-0 200px 0 +Q462 what does gloria in excelsis deo mean D455 Gloria in Excelsis Deo D455-1 "Gloria in excelsis Deo" ( Latin for "Glory to God in the highest") is a hymn known also as the Greater Doxology (as distinguished from the "Minor Doxology" or Gloria Patri ) and the Angelic Hymn. 1 +Q462 what does gloria in excelsis deo mean D455 Gloria in Excelsis Deo D455-2 The name is often abbreviated to Gloria in Excelsis or simply Gloria. 0 +Q462 what does gloria in excelsis deo mean D455 Gloria in Excelsis Deo D455-3 It is an example of the psalmi idiotici ("private psalms", i.e. compositions by individuals in imitation of the biblical Psalter ) that were popular in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. 0 +Q462 what does gloria in excelsis deo mean D455 Gloria in Excelsis Deo D455-4 Other surviving examples of this lyric poetry are the Te Deum and the Phos Hilaron . 0 +Q463 how many grams in a troy ounce of gold D456 Troy weight D456-0 Troy ounce is a traditional unit of gold weight. 0 +Q463 how many grams in a troy ounce of gold D456 Troy weight D456-1 Troy weight is a system of units of mass customarily used for precious metals and gemstones . 0 +Q463 how many grams in a troy ounce of gold D456 Troy weight D456-2 There are 12 troy ounces per troy pound, rather than the 16 ounces per pound found in the more common avoirdupois system . 1 +Q463 how many grams in a troy ounce of gold D456 Troy weight D456-3 The troy ounce is 480 grains, compared with the avoirdupois ounce, which is 4371⁄2 grains. 1 +Q463 how many grams in a troy ounce of gold D456 Troy weight D456-4 Both systems use the same grain defined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959 as exactly 0.06479891 gram. 0 +Q463 how many grams in a troy ounce of gold D456 Troy weight D456-5 Although troy ounces are still used to weigh gold , silver , and gemstones , the troy pound is no longer used in most other applications. 0 +Q486 how is social system presented in descriptive research D479 Descriptive psychology D479-0 Descriptive psychology ("DP") is primarily a conceptual framework for the science of psychology . 0 +Q486 how is social system presented in descriptive research D479 Descriptive psychology D479-1 Created in its original form by Peter G. Ossorio at the University of Colorado at Boulder in the mid-1960s, it has subsequently been the subject of hundreds of books and papers that have updated, refined, and elaborated it, and that have applied it to domains such as psychotherapy , artificial intelligence , organizational communities, spirituality , research methodology , and theory creation. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-0 Lightning is one of the most dramatic effects of electricity. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-1 Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge . 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-2 Electricity gives a wide variety of well-known effects, such as lightning , static electricity , electromagnetic induction and the flow of electrical current . 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-3 In addition, electricity permits the creation and reception of electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves . 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-4 In electricity, charges produce electromagnetic fields which act on other charges. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-5 Electricity occurs due to several types of physics: 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-6 electric charge : a property of some subatomic particles , which determines their electromagnetic interactions . 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-7 Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-8 electric current : a movement or flow of electrically charged particles, typically measured in amperes . 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-9 electric field (see electrostatics ): an especially simple type of electromagnetic field produced by an electric charge even when it is not moving (i.e., there is no electric current ). 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-10 The electric field produces a force on other charges in its vicinity. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-11 Moving charges additionally produce a magnetic field . 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-12 electric potential : the capacity of an electric field to do work on an electric charge , typically measured in volts . 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-13 electromagnets : electrical currents generate magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields generate electrical currents 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-14 In electrical engineering , electricity is used for: 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-15 electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-16 electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes , transistors , diodes and integrated circuits , and associated passive interconnection technologies. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-17 Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though advances in the science were not made until the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-18 Practical applications for electricity however remained few, and it would not be until the late nineteenth century that engineers were able to put it to industrial and residential use. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-19 The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-20 Electricity's extraordinary versatility as a means of providing energy means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport , heating , lighting , communications , and computation . 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-21 Electrical power is the backbone of modern industrial society. 0 +Q498 what does infinity mean in electricity D491 Electricity D491-22 The word electricity is from the New Latin ēlectricus, "amber-like", coined in the year 1600 from the Greek ήλεκτρον (electron) meaning amber , because electrical effects were produced classically by rubbing amber. 0 +Q506 how many wax statues are in the national wax museum D499 National Wax Museum (Ireland) D499-0 The National Wax Museum Plus, at The Armoury, Foster Place, Temple Bar, Dublin 0 +Q506 how many wax statues are in the national wax museum D499 National Wax Museum (Ireland) D499-1 The National Wax Museum is a privately owned waxworks museum in Dublin , Ireland . 0 +Q506 how many wax statues are in the national wax museum D499 National Wax Museum (Ireland) D499-2 On 7 October, 2009, the museum officially re-opened (although it had been open to the public a number of weeks prior) following extensive renovation at its new location in the left flank of the Irish Houses of Parliament , at Foster Place. 0 +Q508 how did the us finally force and defeat the indians D501 St. Clair's Defeat D501-0 St. Clair's Defeat also known as the Battle of the Wabash, the Battle of Wabash River or the Battle of a Thousand Slain, was fought on November 4, 1791 in the Northwest Territory between the United States and the Western Confederacy of American Indians , as part of the Northwest Indian War . 0 +Q508 how did the us finally force and defeat the indians D501 St. Clair's Defeat D501-1 It was a major American Indian victory and remains the greatest defeat of the United States Army by American Indians. 0 +Q508 how did the us finally force and defeat the indians D501 St. Clair's Defeat D501-2 The American Indians were led by Little Turtle of the Miamis , Blue Jacket of the Shawnees and Buckongahelas of the Delawares (Lenape) . 0 +Q508 how did the us finally force and defeat the indians D501 St. Clair's Defeat D501-3 The war party numbered more than one thousand warriors, including a large number of Potawatomis from eastern Michigan and the Saint Joseph. 0 +Q508 how did the us finally force and defeat the indians D501 St. Clair's Defeat D501-4 The opposing force of about 1,000 Americans was led by General Arthur St. Clair , who had proved to be an able commander during the American Revolutionary War . 0 +Q508 how did the us finally force and defeat the indians D501 St. Clair's Defeat D501-5 The American Indian confederacy was overwhelmingly victorious. 0 +Q508 how did the us finally force and defeat the indians D501 St. Clair's Defeat D501-6 In proportional terms of losses to strength, it was the worst defeat that United States forces have ever suffered in battle—of the 1,000 officers and men that St. Clair led into battle, only 48 escaped unharmed. 0 +Q508 how did the us finally force and defeat the indians D501 St. Clair's Defeat D501-7 As a result, President George Washington forced St. Clair to resign his post and Congress initiated its first investigation of the executive branch . 0 +Q519 what books did george selden write D511 George Selden (author) D511-0 George Selden Thompson (May 14, 1929 – December 5, 1989) was an American author, who wrote under the pseudonym Terry Andrews. 0 +Q519 what books did george selden write D511 George Selden (author) D511-1 He is best known for his 1961 book The Cricket in Times Square , which received a Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1963 and a Newbery Honor . 0 +Q523 what does alfalfa do for animals D515 Alfalfa D515-0 Alphalpha leads here. 0 +Q523 what does alfalfa do for animals D515 Alfalfa D515-1 For other uses of the word, see Alphalpha (disambiguation) 0 +Q523 what does alfalfa do for animals D515 Alfalfa D515-2 Alfalfa (), Medicago sativa, also called lucerne, is a perennial flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world. 0 +Q523 what does alfalfa do for animals D515 Alfalfa D515-3 The English name alfalfa is widely used, particularly in North America. 0 +Q523 what does alfalfa do for animals D515 Alfalfa D515-4 But in the UK, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand, the more commonly used name is lucerne. 0 +Q523 what does alfalfa do for animals D515 Alfalfa D515-5 It superficially resembles clover , with clusters of small purple flowers followed by fruits spiralled in 2 to 3 turns containing 10-20 seeds. 0 +Q523 what does alfalfa do for animals D515 Alfalfa D515-6 Alfalfa is native to a warmer temperate climate such as that of Iran (where it is thought to have originated). 0 +Q523 what does alfalfa do for animals D515 Alfalfa D515-7 It has been cultivated as livestock fodder since at least the era of the ancient Greeks and Romans. 0 +Q526 how indians ended up in fiji D518 Indians in Fiji D518-0 Shop signs in an Indo-Fijian district of Fiji. 0 +Q526 how indians ended up in fiji D518 Indians in Fiji D518-1 Indo-Fijians are Fijians whose ancestors came from India and various parts of South Asia, South-East Asia and Asia itself. 0 +Q526 how indians ended up in fiji D518 Indians in Fiji D518-2 They number 313,798 (37.6%) 0 +Q526 how indians ended up in fiji D518 Indians in Fiji D518-3 (2007 census) out of a total of 827,900 people living in Fiji . 0 +Q526 how indians ended up in fiji D518 Indians in Fiji D518-4 They are mostly descended from indentured labourers, girmitiyas or girmit, brought to the islands by Fiji's British colonial rulers between 1879 and 1916 to work on Fiji's sugar cane plantations. 0 +Q526 how indians ended up in fiji D518 Indians in Fiji D518-5 These were complemented by the later arrival of Gujarati and Punjabi immigrants who arrived as free settlers in contrast to their counterparts who were brought under the indentured labour system. 0 +Q526 how indians ended up in fiji D518 Indians in Fiji D518-6 They have adapted to the new environment with changes to their dress, language and culinary habits, although they have maintained their distinct culture and physical appearance. 0 +Q526 how indians ended up in fiji D518 Indians in Fiji D518-7 The Indo-Fijians have fought for equal rights, although with only limited success. 0 +Q526 how indians ended up in fiji D518 Indians in Fiji D518-8 Many have left Fiji in search of better living conditions and social justice and this exodus has gained pace with the series of coups starting in the late 1980s. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-0 One Shell Plaza , Shell Oil Company's headquarters in Houston. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-1 Shell Oil Company is the United States-based subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell , a multinational oil company (" oil major ") of Anglo–Dutch origins, which is amongst the largest oil companies in the world. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-2 Approximately 22,000 Shell employees are based in the U.S. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-3 The U.S. head office is in Houston, Texas . 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-4 Shell Oil Company, including its consolidated companies and its share in equity companies, is one of America’s largest oil and natural gas producers, natural gas marketers, gasoline marketers and petrochemical manufacturers. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-5 Shell is the market leader through approximately 25,000 Shell-branded gas stations in the US which also serve as Shell's most visible public presence. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-6 Shell Oil Company is a 50/50 partner with the Saudi Arabian government-owned oil company Saudi Aramco in Motiva Enterprises , a refining and marketing joint venture which owns and operates three oil refineries on the Gulf Coast of the United States . 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-7 A Shell gas station near Lost Hills, California 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-8 Shell products include oils, fuels, and card services as well as exploration, production, and refining of petroleum products. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-9 The Shell Oil Refinery in Martinez, California, the first Shell refinery in the United States, supplies Shell and Texaco stations in the West and Midwest. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-10 Shell gasolines previously included the RU2000 and SU2000 lines (later there was a SU2000E) but they have been superseded by the V-Power line. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-11 In 1997, Shell and Texaco entered into two refining/marketing joint ventures. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-12 One combined their midwestern and western operations and was known as Equilon. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-13 The other, known as Motiva , combined the eastern and gulf coast operations of Shell Oil and Star Enterprise, itself a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Texaco. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-14 After Texaco merged with Chevron in 2001, Shell purchased Texaco's shares in the joint ventures. 0 +Q530 how many shell gas stations in the west D522 Shell Oil Company D522-15 In 2002, Shell began converting these Texaco stations to the Shell brand, a process that was to be completed by June 2004 and was called "the largest retail re-branding initiative in American business history." 0 +Q540 what happened to Solara in the book of eli? D531 The Book of Eli D531-0 The Book of Eli is a 2010 American post-apocalyptic action film directed by the Hughes brothers , written by Gary Whitta , and starring Denzel Washington , Gary Oldman , Mila Kunis , Ray Stevenson , and Jennifer Beals . 0 +Q540 what happened to Solara in the book of eli? D531 The Book of Eli D531-1 The story revolves around Eli, a nomad in a post-apocalyptic world, who is told by a voice to deliver his copy of a mysterious book to a safe location on the West Coast of the United States . 0 +Q540 what happened to Solara in the book of eli? D531 The Book of Eli D531-2 The history of the post-war world is explained along the way, as is the importance of Eli's task. 0 +Q540 what happened to Solara in the book of eli? D531 The Book of Eli D531-3 Filming began in February 2009 and took place in New Mexico . 0 +Q540 what happened to Solara in the book of eli? D531 The Book of Eli D531-4 The film was released in theaters in January 2010. 0 +Q540 what happened to Solara in the book of eli? D531 The Book of Eli D531-5 Alcon Entertainment financed and co-produced the film with Silver Pictures , while it was distributed by Warner Bros. in the US; international sales were handled by Summit Entertainment . 0 +Q542 how much does test drive unlimited cost for psp D533 Test Drive Unlimited D533-0 Test Drive Unlimited (TDU) is an arcade-style racing game , the 9th game of the Test Drive series , it features over 125 licensed sports cars and motorcycles. 0 +Q542 how much does test drive unlimited cost for psp D533 Test Drive Unlimited D533-1 The terrain is modelled after the Hawaiian island of Oahu that features some 1000 miles of roads and highways. 0 +Q542 how much does test drive unlimited cost for psp D533 Test Drive Unlimited D533-2 Test Drive Unlimited is the ninth main installment of Test Drive , one of the longest running racing game franchises. 0 +Q542 how much does test drive unlimited cost for psp D533 Test Drive Unlimited D533-3 A sequel, entitled Test Drive Unlimited 2 , was released on February 8, 2011. 0 +Q547 how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act D538 Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act D538-0 The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act is a federal statute that was signed into law by U.S. President George W. Bush on July 27, 2006. 0 +Q547 how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act D538 Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act D538-1 The Walsh Act organizes sex offenders into three tiers and mandates that Tier 3 offenders (the most serious tier) update their whereabouts every three months with lifetime registration requirements. 0 +Q547 how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act D538 Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act D538-2 Tier 2 offenders must update their whereabouts every six months with 25 years of registration, and Tier 1 offenders must update their whereabouts every year with 15 years of registration. 0 +Q547 how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act D538 Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act D538-3 Failure to register and update information is a felony under the law. 0 +Q547 how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act D538 Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act D538-4 The Act also creates a national sex offender registry and instructs each state and territory to apply identical criteria for posting offender data on the Internet (i.e., offender's name, address, date of birth, place of employment, photograph, etc.). 0 +Q547 how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act D538 Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act D538-5 The Act was named for Adam Walsh , an American boy who was abducted from a Florida shopping mall and later found murdered. 0 +Q547 how many states have enacted the Adam walsh act D538 Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act D538-6 It also contains civil commitment provisions for sexually dangerous persons . 0 +Q553 what happened to the 6th army D544 Sixth Army D544-0 Sixth Army may refer to: 0 +Q554 what benefit does the pinna have? D545 Pinna (anatomy) D545-0 In animal anatomy , the pinna ( Latin for feather ) is the visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head (this may also be referred to as the auricle or auricula). 0 +Q554 what benefit does the pinna have? D545 Pinna (anatomy) D545-1 In botany , it can refer to the segments of the leg a pinnate frond blade and is discussed in that section. 0 +Q565 what did margot frank do for fun D556 Margot Frank D556-0 Margot Betti Frank (16 February 1926 – 9 March 1945) was the eldest daughter of Otto and Edith Frank, and the older sister of Anne Frank , whose deportation order from the Gestapo hastened the Frank family into hiding, and who subsequently perished in Bergen-Belsen . 0 +Q565 what did margot frank do for fun D556 Margot Frank D556-1 According to the diary of her younger sister Anne, Margot was keeping a diary as well, but no trace of Margot's diary has ever been found. 0 +Q568 how much of our universe does plasma make up D559 Plasma (physics) D559-0 Plasma (from Greek πλάσμα, "anything formed") is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid , liquid , and gas ). 0 +Q568 how much of our universe does plasma make up D559 Plasma (physics) D559-1 Heating a gas may ionize its molecules or atoms (reducing or increasing the number of electrons in them), thus turning it into a plasma, which contains charged particles: positive ions and negative electrons or ions. 0 +Q568 how much of our universe does plasma make up D559 Plasma (physics) D559-2 Ionization can be induced by other means, such as strong electromagnetic field applied with a laser or microwave generator, and is accompanied by the dissociation of molecular bonds , if present. 0 +Q568 how much of our universe does plasma make up D559 Plasma (physics) D559-3 The presence of a non-negligible number of charge carriers makes the plasma electrically conductive so that it responds strongly to electromagnetic fields . 0 +Q568 how much of our universe does plasma make up D559 Plasma (physics) D559-4 Plasma, therefore, has properties quite unlike those of solids , liquids , or gases and is considered a distinct state of matter . 0 +Q568 how much of our universe does plasma make up D559 Plasma (physics) D559-5 Like gas, plasma does not have a definite shape or a definite volume unless enclosed in a container; unlike gas, under the influence of a magnetic field, it may form structures such as filaments, beams and double layers . 0 +Q568 how much of our universe does plasma make up D559 Plasma (physics) D559-6 Some common plasmas are found in stars and neon signs . 0 +Q568 how much of our universe does plasma make up D559 Plasma (physics) D559-7 In the universe , plasma is the most common state of matter for ordinary matter , most of which is in the rarefied intergalactic plasma (particularly intracluster medium ) and in stars. 1 +Q568 how much of our universe does plasma make up D559 Plasma (physics) D559-8 Much of the understanding of plasmas has come from the pursuit of controlled nuclear fusion and fusion power , for which plasma physics provides the scientific basis. 0 +Q575 what circuit court is maryland D566 Maryland Circuit Courts D566-0 The Circuit Courts of Maryland are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in Maryland. 1 +Q575 what circuit court is maryland D566 Maryland Circuit Courts D566-1 They are Maryland's highest courts of record exercising original jurisdiction at law and in equity in all civil and criminal matters, and have such additional powers and jurisdiction as conferred by the Maryland Constitution or by law. 0 +Q575 what circuit court is maryland D566 Maryland Circuit Courts D566-2 The Circuit Courts also preside over divorce and most family law matters. 0 +Q575 what circuit court is maryland D566 Maryland Circuit Courts D566-3 Probate and estate matters are handled by a separate Orphans' Court . 0 +Q575 what circuit court is maryland D566 Maryland Circuit Courts D566-4 The Circuit Courts are the only Maryland state courts empowered to conduct jury trials . 0 +Q581 how often does ham station need to ID? D572 Station identification D572-0 Station identification (ident or channel ID) is the practice of radio or television stations or networks identifying themselves on air, typically by means of a call sign or brand name (sometimes known, particularly in the United States, as a "sounder" or "stinger", more generally as a station or network ID). 0 +Q581 how often does ham station need to ID? D572 Station identification D572-1 This may be to satisfy requirements of licensing authorities, a form of branding or a combination of both. 0 +Q581 how often does ham station need to ID? D572 Station identification D572-2 As such it is closely related to production logos used in television and cinema, alike. 0 +Q581 how often does ham station need to ID? D572 Station identification D572-3 Station identification used to be done regularly by an announcer at the halfway point during the presentation of a television program, or in between programs. 1 +Q583 how many days are in a leap year D574 Leap year D574-0 A leap year (or intercalary or bissextile year) is a year containing one additional day (or, in the case of lunisolar calendars , a month) in order to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical or seasonal year . 0 +Q583 how many days are in a leap year D574 Leap year D574-1 Because seasons and astronomical events do not repeat in a whole number of days, a calendar that had the same number of days in each year would, over time, drift with respect to the event it was supposed to track. 0 +Q583 how many days are in a leap year D574 Leap year D574-2 By occasionally inserting (or intercalating ) an additional day or month into the year, the drift can be corrected. 0 +Q583 how many days are in a leap year D574 Leap year D574-3 A year that is not a leap year is called a common year . 0 +Q583 how many days are in a leap year D574 Leap year D574-4 For example, in the Gregorian calendar (a common solar calendar), February in a leap year has 29 days instead of the usual 28, so the year lasts 366 days instead of the usual 365. 1 +Q583 how many days are in a leap year D574 Leap year D574-5 Similarly, in the Hebrew calendar (a lunisolar calendar), Adar Aleph , a 13th lunar month is added seven times every 19 years to the twelve lunar months in its common years to keep its calendar year from drifting through the seasons. 0 +Q583 how many days are in a leap year D574 Leap year D574-6 The term leap year gets its name from the fact that while a fixed date in the Gregorian calendar normally advances one day of the week from one year to the next, in a leap year the day of the week will advance two days (from March onwards) due to the year's extra day inserted at the end of February (thus "leaping over" one of the days in the week). 0 +Q583 how many days are in a leap year D574 Leap year D574-7 For example, Christmas Day fell on Saturday in 2004, Sunday in 2005, Monday in 2006 and Tuesday in 2007 but then "leapt" over Wednesday to fall on a Thursday in 2008. 0 +Q595 What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing? D584 Henry Ford D584-0 Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company , and sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production . 0 +Q595 What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing? D584 Henry Ford D584-1 Although Ford did not invent the automobile, he developed and manufactured the first automobile that many middle class Americans could afford to buy. 0 +Q595 What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing? D584 Henry Ford D584-2 His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. 0 +Q595 What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing? D584 Henry Ford D584-3 As owner of the Ford Motor Company, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world. 0 +Q595 What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing? D584 Henry Ford D584-4 He is credited with " Fordism ": mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers. 0 +Q595 What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing? D584 Henry Ford D584-5 Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace. 0 +Q595 What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing? D584 Henry Ford D584-6 His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout most of North America and in major cities on six continents. 0 +Q595 What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing? D584 Henry Ford D584-7 Ford left most of his vast wealth to the Ford Foundation but arranged for his family to control the company permanently. 0 +Q595 What influence did Henry Ford's Model T have on manufacturing? D584 Henry Ford D584-8 Ford was also widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I , but also for being the publisher of antisemitic texts such as the book The International Jew . 0 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-0 Bethlehem is a city in Lehigh and Northampton Counties in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania , in the United States. 1 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-1 As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 74,982, making it the seventh largest city in Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia , Pittsburgh , Allentown , Erie , Reading , and Scranton . 0 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-2 Bethlehem lies in the center of the Lehigh Valley, a region of 731 square miles (1,893 km2) that is home to more than 800,000 people. 0 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-3 The Valley embraces a trio of cities (Bethlehem, Allentown and Easton ) within two counties (Lehigh and Northampton), making it Pennsylvania's third-largest metropolitan area . 0 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-4 Smaller than Allentown but larger than Easton, Bethlehem is the Lehigh Valley's second most populous city. 0 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-5 There are three general sections of the city: North Bethlehem, South Bethlehem and West Bethlehem. 0 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-6 Each of these sections blossomed at different times in the city's development and each contains areas recognized under the National Register of Historic Places . 0 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-7 Zip codes that use the address Bethlehem totaled 116,000 in population in the year 2000. 0 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-8 These zip codes include Bethlehem Township . 0 +Q597 what county is bethlehem pa in D586 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania D586-9 In July 2006, Money magazine placed Bethlehem as number 88 on its "Top 100 Best Places to Live." 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-0 Greater Tokyo Area , the world's most populous urban area, with about 35 million people. 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-1 Urban areas with at least one million inhabitants in 2006. 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-2 In 1800, 3% of the world's population lived in cities, a figure that had risen to 47% by the end of the twentieth century. 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-3 World map showing percent of population living in an urban environment. 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-4 An urban area is characterized by higher population density and vast human features in comparison to areas surrounding it. 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-5 Urban areas may be cities , towns or conurbations , but the term is not commonly extended to rural settlements such as villages and hamlets . 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-6 Urban areas are created and further developed by the process of urbanization . 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-7 Measuring the extent of an urban area helps in analyzing population density and urban sprawl , and in determining urban and rural populations. 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-8 Unlike an urban area, a metropolitan area includes not only the urban area, but also satellite cities plus intervening rural land that is socio-economically connected to the urban core city, typically by employment ties through commuting , with the urban core city being the primary labor market. 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-9 In the US, Metropolitan areas tend to be defined using counties or county sized political units as building blocks of much larger, albeit more condensed population units. 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-10 Counties tend to be stable political boundaries; economists prefer to work with economic and social statistics based on metropolitan areas. 0 +Q599 how much population is a us urban city D588 Urban area D588-11 Urbanized areas are a more relevant statistic for determining per capita land usage and densities. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-0 Knossos (alternative spellings Knossus, Cnossus, Greek Κνωσός, is the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete and considered as Europe's oldest city. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-1 The name Knossos survives from ancient Greek references to the major city of Crete. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-2 The identification of Knossos with the Bronze Age site is supported by tradition and by the Roman coins that were scattered over the fields surrounding the pre-excavation site, then a large mound named Kephala Hill, elevation from current sea level. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-3 Many of them were inscribed with Knosion or Knos on the obverse and an image of a Minotaur or Labyrinth on the reverse, both symbols deriving from the myth of King Minos , supposed to have reigned from Knossos. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-4 The coins came from the Roman settlement of Colonia Julia Nobilis Cnossus, a Roman colony placed just to the north of, and politically including, Kephala. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-5 The Romans believed they had colonized Knossos. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-6 After excavation, the discovery of the Linear B tablets, and the decipherment of Linear B by Michael Ventris , the identification was confirmed by the reference to an administrative center, ko-no-so, Mycenaean Greek Knosos, undoubtedly the palace complex. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-7 The palace was built over a Neolithic town. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-8 During the Bronze Age, the town surrounded the hill on which the palace was built. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-9 The palace was excavated and partially restored under the direction of Arthur Evans in the earliest years of the 20th century. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-10 Its size far exceeded his original expectations, as did the discovery of two ancient scripts, which he termed Linear A and Linear B , to distinguish their writing from the pictographs also present. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-11 From the layering of the palace Evans developed de novo an archaeological concept of the civilization that used it, which he called Minoan, following the pre-existing custom of labelling all objects from the location Minoan. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-12 The palace of Knossos was undoubtedly the ceremonial and political centre of the Minoan civilization and culture. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-13 It appears as a maze of workrooms, living spaces, and storerooms close to a central square. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-14 An approximate graphic view of some aspects of Cretan life in the Bronze Age is provided by restorations of the palace's indoor and outdoor murals , as it is also by the decorative motifs of the pottery and the insignia on the seals and sealings. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-15 The palace was abandoned at some unknown time at the end of the Late Bronze Age, ca. 1380–1100 BC. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-16 The occasion is not known for certain, but one of the many disasters that befell the palace is generally put forward. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-17 The abandoning population were probably Mycenaean Greeks, who had earlier occupied the city-state, and were using Linear B as its administrative script, as opposed to Linear A, the previous administrative script. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-18 The hill was never again a settlement or civic site, although squatters may have used it for a time. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-19 Except for periods of abandonment, other cities were founded in the immediate vicinity, such as the Roman colony, and a Hellenistic Greek precedent. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-20 The population shifted to the new town of Chandax (modern Heraklion ) during the 9th century AD. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-21 By the 13th century, it was called Makruteikhos 'Long Wall'; the bishops of Gortyn continued to call themselves Bishops of Knossos until the 19th century. 0 +Q607 how was the toreador fresco completed D596 Knossos D596-22 Today, the name is used only for the archaeological site now situated in the expanding suburbs of Heraklion. 0 +Q611 what company is cricket wireless by D600 Cricket Wireless D600-0 Cricket Communications, Inc., ( d.b.a. Cricket Wireless) founded in 1999, provides wireless services to over 7 million customers in the United States. 0 +Q611 what company is cricket wireless by D600 Cricket Wireless D600-1 The company is a subsidiary of Leap Wireless , utilizing its CDMA 1X, 1xEV-DO and LTE networks. 1 +Q611 what company is cricket wireless by D600 Cricket Wireless D600-2 Leap Wireless owns and operates the seventh largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States. 0 +Q611 what company is cricket wireless by D600 Cricket Wireless D600-3 The company recently launched the first Advanced Wireless Services network in Oklahoma City . 0 +Q611 what company is cricket wireless by D600 Cricket Wireless D600-4 The company also went nationwide with roaming agreements on March 23, 2010. 0 +Q611 what company is cricket wireless by D600 Cricket Wireless D600-5 In August 2010, Leap Wireless and Sprint Nextel announced a five year agreement that allows Cricket Wireless to offer nationwide 3G service to its customers using Sprint's 3G network. 0 +Q611 what company is cricket wireless by D600 Cricket Wireless D600-6 In May 2012, Cricket became the first wireless provider to begin carrying the Apple Inc. iPhone available off-contract. 0 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-0 Payment card numbers are found on payment cards , such as credit cards and debit cards , as well as stored-value cards , gift cards and other similar cards. 0 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-1 Some card issuers refers to the card number as the primary account number or PAN. 0 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-2 They have a certain level of internal structure and share a common numbering scheme . 0 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-3 Bank card numbers are allocated in accordance with ISO/IEC 7812 . 0 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-4 The bank card number merely identifies the card, which is then electronically associated by the issuing organisation with one of its customers and then to the customer's designated bank account /s. 0 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-5 In the case of stored-value type cards, there is no necessary association with a particular customer. 0 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-6 An ISO/IEC 7812 card number is typically 16 digits in length, and consists of: 1 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-7 a six-digit Issuer Identification Number (IIN) (previously called the "Bank Identification Number" (BIN)) the first digit of which is the Major Industry Identifier (MII), 0 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-8 a variable length (up to 12 digits) individual account identifier, 0 +Q615 how many numbers on a credit card D270 Bank card number D270-9 a single check digit calculated using the Luhn algorithm . 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-0 A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen – for example urine, hair, blood, sweat, or oral fluid / saliva – to determine the presence or absence of specified parent drugs or their metabolites . 1 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-1 Major uses of drug testing are to detect the presence of performance enhancing steroids in sport or for drugs prohibited by laws, such as cannabis , cocaine and heroin. 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-2 A "10-panel urine screen" consists of the following: 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-3 Amphetamines (including Methamphetamine ) 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-4 Barbiturates 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-5 Benzodiazepines 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-6 Cannabinoids ( THC ) 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-7 Cocaine 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-8 Methadone 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-9 Methaqualone 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-10 Opiates ( Codeine , Morphine , Heroin , Oxycodone , Hydrocodone , etc.) 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-11 Phencyclidine ( PCP ) 0 +Q638 what does hair testing show D403 Drug test D403-12 Propoxyphene 0 +Q656 what division does uconn hockey play in? D641 Connecticut Huskies D641-0 The Connecticut Huskies, also known as the UConn Huskies, are the athletic teams of the University of Connecticut in the United States. 0 +Q656 what division does uconn hockey play in? D641 Connecticut Huskies D641-1 The school is a member of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and the Big East Conference (which becomes the American Athletic Conference in July, 2013) for all sports except men's ice hockey ( Atlantic Hockey ) and women's ice hockey ( Hockey East ). 0 +Q656 what division does uconn hockey play in? D641 Connecticut Huskies D641-2 The major sports at the university are football (played at Rentschler Field ) and men's and women's basketball (played on-campus at Harry A. Gampel Pavilion and off-campus at the XL Center ), although many of the other sports have large followings and a tradition of success. 0 +Q656 what division does uconn hockey play in? D641 Connecticut Huskies D641-3 UConn is one of only 15 universities in the nation that plays Division I FBS football and Division I men's ice hockey. 0 +Q658 how many great white sharks left in the ocean D620 Great white shark D620-0 The great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, also known as the great white, white pointer, white shark, or white death, is a species of large lamniform shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans. 0 +Q658 how many great white sharks left in the ocean D620 Great white shark D620-1 The great white shark is mainly known for its size, with the largest individuals known to have approached or exceeded in length, and in weight. 0 +Q658 how many great white sharks left in the ocean D620 Great white shark D620-2 This shark reaches its maturity around 15 years of age and can have a life span of over 30 years. 0 +Q658 how many great white sharks left in the ocean D620 Great white shark D620-3 The great white shark is arguably the world's largest known extant macropredatory fish, and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . 0 +Q658 how many great white sharks left in the ocean D620 Great white shark D620-4 It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals, including fish and seabirds . 0 +Q658 how many great white sharks left in the ocean D620 Great white shark D620-5 It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most attacks on humans. 0 +Q658 how many great white sharks left in the ocean D620 Great white shark D620-6 The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . 0 +Q658 how many great white sharks left in the ocean D620 Great white shark D620-7 The bestselling novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent blockbuster film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a "ferocious man eater ". 0 +Q658 how many great white sharks left in the ocean D620 Great white shark D620-8 In reality, humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark. 0 +Q664 how many english dukes are there D648 List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland D648-0 This is a list of present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England , Kingdom of Scotland , Kingdom of Great Britain , Kingdom of Ireland , United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. 0 +Q664 how many english dukes are there D648 List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland D648-1 For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles . 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-0 John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-1 After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat . 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-2 Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-3 Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election . 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-4 At 43 years of age, he is the youngest to have been elected to the office, the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt ), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-5 A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize . 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-6 Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War . 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-7 Therein, Kennedy increased the number of military advisers, special operation forces, and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-8 The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-9 It involved certain forced relocation, village internment, and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-10 Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas , Texas. 1 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-11 Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later, before a trial could take place. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-12 The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-13 However, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy . 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-14 However, ABC News in their investigation, The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy, confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission; having concluded Oswald acted alone. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-15 Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-16 Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-17 Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-18 Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press. 0 +Q676 how did John F. Kennedy die? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-19 Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents . 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-0 The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress (a bicameral legislature ). 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-1 It is frequently referred to as the House. 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-2 The other house is the Senate . 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-3 The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the United States Constitution . 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-4 The major power of the House is to pass federal legislation that affects the entire country although its bills must also be passed by the Senate and further agreed to by the U.S. President before becoming law (unless both the House and Senate re-pass the legislation with a two-thirds majority in each chamber). 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-5 The House has several exclusive powers: the power to initiate revenue bills, to impeach officials, and to elect the U.S. President in case there is no majority in the Electoral College . 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-6 Each U.S. state is represented in the House in proportion to its population but is entitled to at least one representative . 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-7 The most populous state, California , currently has 53 representatives. 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-8 The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435. 1 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-9 Each representative serves for a two-year term. 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-10 The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives , who presides over the chamber, is elected by the members of the House, and is therefore traditionally the leader of the House Democratic Caucus or the House Republican Conference , whichever party has more voting members. 0 +Q677 how many members are in the house of representatives D332 United States House of Representatives D332-11 The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol . 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-0 This pentacle , worn as a pendant , depicts a pentagram , or five-pointed star, used as a symbol of Wicca by many adherents. 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-1 Wicca () is a modern pagan , witchcraft religion . 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-2 It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and it was introduced to the public in 1954 by Gerald Gardner , a retired British civil servant. 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-3 It draws upon a diverse set of ancient pagan and 20th century hermetic motifs for its theological structure and ritual practice. 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-4 Wicca is a diverse religion with no central authority or figure defining it. 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-5 It is divided into various lineages and denominations , referred to as "traditions", each with its own organisational structure and level of centralisation . 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-6 Due to its decentralized nature, there is some disagreement over what actually constitutes Wicca. 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-7 Some traditions, collectively referred to as British Traditional Wicca , strictly follow the initiatory lineage of Gardner and consider the term "Wicca" to apply only to such lineaged traditions, while other eclectic traditions do not. 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-8 Wicca is typically duotheistic , worshipping a god and goddess traditionally viewed as a mother goddess and horned god . 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-9 These two deities are often viewed as facets of a greater pantheistic godhead . 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-10 However, beliefs range from "hard" polytheism to even monotheism . 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-11 Wiccan celebration follows approximately eight seasonally based festivals known as Sabbats . 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-12 An unattributed statement known as the Wiccan Rede is the traditional basis of Wiccan morality. 0 +Q680 how many wiccans in us D663 Wicca D663-13 Wicca involves the ritual practice of magic . 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-0 J. M. Flagg 's 1917 poster, based on the original British Lord Kitchener poster of three years earlier, was used to recruit soldiers for both World War I and World War II . 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-1 Flagg used a modified version of his own face for Uncle Sam, and veteran Walter Botts provided the pose. 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-2 Uncle Sam (initials U.S.) is a common national personification of the American government that, according to legend, came into use during the War of 1812 and was supposedly named for Samuel Wilson . 1 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-3 The first use of Uncle Sam in literature was in the 1816 allegorical book "The Adventures of Uncle Sam in Search After His Lost Honor" by Frederick Augustus Fidfaddy, Esq. An Uncle Sam is mentioned as early as 1775, in the original " Yankee Doodle " lyrics of the Revolutionary War. 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-4 It is not clear whether this reference is to Uncle Sam as a metaphor for the United States. 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-5 The lyrics as a whole clearly deride the military efforts of the young nation, besieging the British at Boston. 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-6 The 13th stanza is: 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-7 Old Uncle Sam come there to change 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-8 Some pancakes and some onions, 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-9 For ’lasses cakes, to carry home 0 +Q682 what does uncle sam represent to the american people D665 Uncle Sam D665-10 To give his wife and young ones. 0 +Q683 what does karma mean in buddhism D666 Karma in Buddhism D666-0 Karma ( Sanskrit , also karman, Pāli : Kamma) means "action" or "doing"; whatever one does, says, or thinks is a karma. 1 +Q683 what does karma mean in buddhism D666 Karma in Buddhism D666-1 In Buddhism , the term karma is used specifically for those actions which spring from the intention (Sanskrit: cetanā , Pali: cetana) of an unenlightened being. 1 +Q683 what does karma mean in buddhism D666 Karma in Buddhism D666-2 These bring about a fruit (Sanskrit, Pali: phala) or result (S., P. vipāka ; the two are often used together as vipākaphala), either within the present life, or in the context of a future rebirth. 0 +Q683 what does karma mean in buddhism D666 Karma in Buddhism D666-3 Other Indian religions have different views on karma . 0 +Q683 what does karma mean in buddhism D666 Karma in Buddhism D666-4 Karma is the engine which drives the wheel of the cycle of uncontrolled rebirth (S., P. ' ) for each being. 0 +Q683 what does karma mean in buddhism D666 Karma in Buddhism D666-5 In the early texts it is not, however, the only causal mechanism influencing the lives of sentient beings. 0 +Q683 what does karma mean in buddhism D666 Karma in Buddhism D666-6 As one scholar states, "the Buddhist theory of action and result (karmaphala) is fundamental to much of Buddhist doctrine, because it provides a coherent model of the functioning of the world and its beings, which in turn forms the doctrinal basis for the Buddhist explanations of the path of liberation from the world and its result, nirvāṇa ." 1 +Q685 how do insulin syringes work D668 Syringe D668-0 A typical medical syringe with needle 0 +Q685 how do insulin syringes work D668 Syringe D668-1 A syringe is a simple pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube. 0 +Q685 how do insulin syringes work D668 Syringe D668-2 The plunger can be pulled and pushed along inside a cylindrical tube (called a barrel), allowing the syringe to take in and expel a liquid or gas through an at the open end of the tube. 1 +Q685 how do insulin syringes work D668 Syringe D668-3 The open end of the syringe may be fitted with a hypodermic needle , a nozzle , or tubing to help direct the flow into and out of the barrel. 0 +Q685 how do insulin syringes work D668 Syringe D668-4 Syringes are often used to administer injections , insert intravenous drugs into the bloodstream, apply compounds such as glue or lubricant , and measure liquids. 0 +Q685 how do insulin syringes work D668 Syringe D668-5 The word "syringe" is derived from the Greek συριγξ syrinx = "tube" via back-formation of a new singular from its Greek-type plural "syringes" (συριγγες syringes). 0 +Q688 what cat has the longest life span D671 Maximum life span D671-0 Maximum life span refers to a measure of the maximum amount of time one or more members of a population has been observed to survive between birth and death . 0 +Q688 what cat has the longest life span D671 Maximum life span D671-1 The term can also denote an estimate of the maximum amount of time that a member of a given species could survive between life and death, provided circumstances that are optimal to their longevity. 0 +Q688 what cat has the longest life span D671 Maximum life span D671-2 Most living species have at least one upper limit on the number of times cells can divide. 0 +Q688 what cat has the longest life span D671 Maximum life span D671-3 For humans, this is called the Hayflick limit , although number of cell divisions does not strictly control lifespan (non-dividing cells and dividing cells lived over 120 years in the oldest known human ). 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-0 David Carradine (born John Arthur Carradine; December 8, 1936 – June 3, 2009) was an American actor and martial artist, best known for his leading role as a warrior monk , Kwai Chang Caine , in the 1970s television series Kung Fu . 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-1 He was a member of a productive acting family that began with his father, John Carradine . 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-2 His acting career, which included major and minor roles on stage, television and cinema, spanned over four decades. 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-3 A prolific "B" movie actor, he appeared in more than 100 feature films and was nominated four times for a Golden Globe Award . 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-4 The last nomination was for his title role in Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill . 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-5 Films that featured Carradine continued to be released after his death. 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-6 These posthumous credits were from a variety of genres including horror, action, western, martial arts, drama, science fiction and documentary. 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-7 In addition to his acting career, Carradine was also a musician and pursued a directing career. 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-8 Influenced by his most popular acting role, he studied martial arts . 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-9 The son of a frequently married actor, he had an unstable childhood. 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-10 This instability would continue throughout his life as he himself was married five times. 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-11 He was also frequently arrested and prosecuted for a variety of offenses which often involved substance abuse. 0 +Q692 how did david carradine die D675 David Carradine D675-12 He died on June 3, 2009, apparently of auto-erotic asphyxiation . 1 +Q698 what causes a small bowel obstruction D681 Bowel obstruction D681-0 Bowel obstruction (or intestinal obstruction) is a mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines, preventing the normal transit of the products of digestion. 1 +Q698 what causes a small bowel obstruction D681 Bowel obstruction D681-1 It can occur at any level distal to the duodenum of the small intestine and is a medical emergency . 0 +Q698 what causes a small bowel obstruction D681 Bowel obstruction D681-2 The condition is often treated conservatively over a period of 2–5 days with the patient's progress regularly monitored by an assigned physician. 0 +Q698 what causes a small bowel obstruction D681 Bowel obstruction D681-3 Surgical procedures are performed on occasion however in life-threatening cases, such as when the root cause is a fully lodged foreign object or malignant tumor . 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-0 Education in the United States is mainly provided by the public sector , with control and funding coming from three levels: local , state , and federal , in that order. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-1 Child education is compulsory , and there are also a large number and wide variety of higher education institutions throughout the country that one can choose to attend, both publicly and privately administered. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-2 Public education is universally available. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-3 School curricula, funding, teaching, employment, and other policies are set through locally elected school boards with jurisdiction over school districts with many directives from state legislatures. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-4 School districts are usually separate from other local jurisdictions, with independent officials and budgets. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-5 Educational standards and standardized testing decisions are usually made by state governments. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-6 The ages for compulsory education vary by state. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-7 It begins from ages five to eight and ends from ages fourteen to eighteen. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-8 Compulsory education requirements can generally be satisfied by educating children in public schools , state-certified private schools , or an approved home school program. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-9 In most public and private schools, education is divided into three levels: elementary school , middle school (sometimes called junior high school), and high school (sometimes referred to as secondary education). 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-10 In almost all schools at these levels, children are divided by age groups into grades , ranging from kindergarten (followed by first grade ) for the youngest children in elementary school, up to twelfth grade , the final year of high school . 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-11 The exact age range of students in these grade levels varies slightly from area to area. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-12 Post-secondary education , better known as " college " in the United States, is generally governed separately from the elementary and high school system, and is described in a separate section below. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-13 Government supported, free public schools for all started being established after the revolution, and expanded in the 19th century, as the results of efforts of men like Horace Mann and Booker T. Washington . 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-14 By 1870, all states had free elementary schools, albeit only in urban centers. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-15 As the 20th century drew nearer, states started passing laws to make schooling compulsory, and by 1910, 72 percent of children attended school. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-16 Private schools continued to spread during this time, as well as colleges and—in the rural centers— land grant colleges . 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-17 The year of 1910 also saw the first true high schools. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-18 During the rest of the 20th century, educational efforts centered on reducing the inequality of the schooling system. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-19 The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education made the desegregation of elementary and high schools a national priority, while the Pell Grant program helped poor minorities gain access to college. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-20 Special education was made into federal law in 1975. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-21 The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 made standardized testing a requirement, and in 1983, a commission was established to evaluate their results and propose a course of action. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-22 The resulting No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was controversial and its goals proved to be unrealistic. 0 +Q701 how many universities are in the united states D523 Education in the United States D523-23 A commission established in 2006 evaluated higher education , but its recommendations have yet to be fully implemented. 0 +Q706 how do ground squirrels defend it's self D688 Squirrel D688-0 Squirrels belong to a large family of small or medium-sized rodents called the Sciuridae. 0 +Q706 how do ground squirrels defend it's self D688 Squirrel D688-1 The family includes tree squirrels , ground squirrels , chipmunks , marmots (including woodchucks ), flying squirrels , and prairie dogs . 0 +Q706 how do ground squirrels defend it's self D688 Squirrel D688-2 Squirrels are indigenous to the Americas, Eurasia, and Africa, and have been introduced to Australia . 0 +Q706 how do ground squirrels defend it's self D688 Squirrel D688-3 The earliest known squirrels date from the Eocene and are most closely related to the mountain beaver and to the dormouse among living rodent families. 0 +Q710 how much did k.richards make from his autobiography life ? D692 Keith Richards D692-0 Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English musician, singer-songwriter and founder member of the English rock band the Rolling Stones . 0 +Q710 how much did k.richards make from his autobiography life ? D692 Keith Richards D692-1 Rolling Stone magazine said Richards had created "rock's greatest single body of riffs", ranking him 4th on its list of 100 best guitarists. 0 +Q710 how much did k.richards make from his autobiography life ? D692 Keith Richards D692-2 Fourteen songs Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger are listed among Rolling Stone magazine's " 500 Greatest Songs of All Time ". 0 +Q710 how much did k.richards make from his autobiography life ? D692 Keith Richards D692-3 Richards' notoriety for illicit drug use stems in part from several drug busts during the late 1960s and 1970s and his candour regarding his addiction to and eventual abstinence from heroin. 0 +Q711 how speaker of the house is chosen D693 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives D693-0 The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (or Speaker of the House) is the presiding officer of the chamber. 0 +Q711 how speaker of the house is chosen D693 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives D693-1 The office was established in 1789 by Article I , Section 2 of the United States Constitution , which states in part, "The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker..." 0 +Q711 how speaker of the house is chosen D693 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives D693-2 The current Speaker is John Boehner , a Republican who represents Ohio's 8th congressional district . 0 +Q711 how speaker of the house is chosen D693 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives D693-3 The Constitution does not require that the Speaker be a Member of Congress, but no non-member has ever been elected to the office. 0 +Q711 how speaker of the house is chosen D693 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives D693-4 The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession , after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate . 0 +Q711 how speaker of the house is chosen D693 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives D693-5 Unlike some Westminster system parliaments, in which the office of Speaker is considered non-partisan, in the United States the Speaker of the House is a leadership position and the office-holder actively works to set the majority party's legislative agenda. 0 +Q711 how speaker of the house is chosen D693 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives D693-6 The Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates, instead delegating the duty to members of the House from the majority party. 0 +Q711 how speaker of the house is chosen D693 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives D693-7 Aside from duties relating to heading the House and the majority political party, the Speaker also performs administrative and procedural functions, and represents his or her Congressional district. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-0 The Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991) was a war waged by a U.N.-authorized Coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States , against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait . 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-1 The war is also known under other names , such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, or the First Iraq War, before the term "Iraq War" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War (also referred to in the U.S. as "Operation Iraqi Freedom"). 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-2 Kuwait's invasion by Iraqi troops that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation, and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the U.N. Security Council . 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-3 U.S. President George H. W. Bush deployed U.S. forces into Saudi Arabia , and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. 1 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-4 An array of nations joined the Coalition. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-5 The great majority of the Coalition's military forces were from the U.S., with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-6 Saudi Arabia paid around US$36 billion of the US$60 billion cost. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-7 The war was marked by the beginning of live news on the front lines of the fight, with the primacy of the U.S. network CNN . 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-8 The war has also earned the nickname Video Game War after the daily broadcast images on board the U.S. bombers during Operation Desert Storm. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-9 The initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial bombardment on 17 January 1991. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-10 This was followed by a ground assault on 24 February. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-11 This was a decisive victory for the Coalition forces, who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-12 The Coalition ceased their advance, and declared a cease-fire 100 hours after the ground campaign started. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-13 Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq, Kuwait, and areas on Saudi Arabia's border. 0 +Q715 how was the president involved in the gulf war D696 Gulf War D696-14 Iraq launched Scud missiles against Coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel . 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-0 A diplexer is a passive device that implements frequency domain multiplexing . 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-1 Two ports (e.g., L and H) are multiplexed onto a third port (e.g., S). 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-2 The signals on ports L and H occupy disjoint frequency bands. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-3 Consequently, the signals on L and H can coexist on port S without interfering with each other. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-4 Typically, the signal on port L will occupy a single low frequency band and the signal on port H will occupy a higher frequency band. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-5 In that situation, the diplexer consists of a lowpass filter connecting ports L and S and high pass filter connecting ports H and S. Ideally, all the signal power on port L is transferred to the S port and vice versa. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-6 All the signal power on port H is transferred to port S and vice versa. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-7 Ideally, the separation of the signals is complete. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-8 None of the low band signal is transferred from the S port to the H port. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-9 In the real world, some power will be lost, and some signal power will leak to the wrong port. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-10 Television diplexer consisting of a high-pass filter (left) and a low-pass filter (right). 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-11 The antenna is connected to the screw terminals to the left of center. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-12 The diplexer, being a passive device, is reciprocal: the device itself doesn't have a notion of input or output. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-13 The diplexer is a different device than a passive combiner or splitter. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-14 The ports of a diplexer are frequency selective; the ports of a combiner are not. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-15 There is also a power "loss" difference - a combiner takes all the power delivered to the S port and equally divides it between the A and B ports. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-16 A diplexer does not. 0 +Q724 how does a triplexer work? D704 Diplexer D704-17 A diplexer multiplexes two ports onto one port, but more than two ports may be multiplexed: a three-port to one-port multiplexer is known as a triplexer. 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-0 The American frontier comprises the geography, history, folklore, and cultural expression of life in the forward wave of American westward expansion that began with English colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended with the assimilation of the last mainland territories into states in the early 20th century . 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-1 Enormous popular attention in the media focuses on the western United States in the second half of the nineteenth century, a period sometimes called the Old West, or the Wild West. 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-2 As defined by Hine and Faragher, "frontier history tells the story of the creation and defense of communities, the use of the land, the development of markets, and the formation of states." 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-3 They explain, "It is a tale of conquest, but also one of survival, persistence, and the merging of peoples and cultures that gave birth and continuing life to America." 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-4 Through treaties with foreign nations and native tribes, political compromise, military conquest, establishment of law and order, building farms, ranches and towns, marking trails and digging mines, and pulling in great migrations of foreigners, the United States expanded from coast to coast fulfilling the dreams of Manifest destiny . 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-5 Historian Frederick Jackson Turner in his " Frontier thesis " (1893) theorized that the frontier was a process that transformed Europeans into a new people, the Americans, whose values focused on equality, democracy, and optimism, as well as individualism, self-reliance and violence. 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-6 As the American frontier passed into history, the myths of the West in fiction and film took firm hold in the imagination of Americans and foreigners alike. 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-7 America is exceptional in choosing its iconic self-image. 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-8 "No other nation," says David Murdoch, "has taken a time and place from its past and produced a construct of the imagination equal to America’s creation of the West." 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-9 right 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-10 right 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-11 right 0 +Q735 what did deputies in the old western times do? D715 American frontier D715-12 right 0 +Q740 how many megapixels in the asus eee? D719 ASUS Eee PC D719-0 The Asus Eee PC is a netbook computer line from ASUSTeK Computer Incorporated , and a part of the Asus Eee product family. 0 +Q740 how many megapixels in the asus eee? D719 ASUS Eee PC D719-1 At the time of its introduction in late 2007, it was noted for its combination of a light weight, Linux -based operating system , solid-state drive (SSD), and relatively low cost. 0 +Q740 how many megapixels in the asus eee? D719 ASUS Eee PC D719-2 Newer models added the options of Microsoft Windows operating system, rotating media hard disk drives (HDD) and initially retailed for up to 500 euros . 0 +Q740 how many megapixels in the asus eee? D719 ASUS Eee PC D719-3 The first Eee PC was a milestone in the personal computer business, launching the netbook category of small, low cost laptops in the West (in Japan, subnotebooks had long been a staple in computing). 0 +Q740 how many megapixels in the asus eee? D719 ASUS Eee PC D719-4 According to Asus, the name Eee derives from "the three Es", an abbreviation of its advertising slogan for the device: "Easy to learn, Easy to work, Easy to play". 0 +Q740 how many megapixels in the asus eee? D719 ASUS Eee PC D719-5 In January 2013, Asus officially ended production of their Eee PC series due to declining sales as a result of consumers favoring tablets and Ultrabooks over netbooks. 0 +Q743 what county is bolingbrook il in? D721 Bolingbrook, Illinois D721-0 Bolingbrook is a large village in Will and DuPage Counties in the U.S. state of Illinois . 1 +Q743 what county is bolingbrook il in? D721 Bolingbrook, Illinois D721-1 As of the 2010 US Census, the population is 73,366. 0 +Q743 what county is bolingbrook il in? D721 Bolingbrook, Illinois D721-2 It is the 17th largest incorporated place in Illinois. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-0 The polar jet stream can travel at speeds greater than . 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-1 Here, the fastest winds are colored red; slower winds are blue. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-2 Clouds along a jet stream over Canada. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-3 Jet streams flow from west to east in the upper portion of the troposphere. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-4 Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow air currents found in the atmospheres of some planets , including Earth . 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-5 The main jet streams are located near the tropopause , the transition between the troposphere (where temperature decreases with altitude ) and the stratosphere (where temperature increases with altitude). 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-6 The major jet streams on Earth are westerly winds (flowing west to east). 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-7 Their paths typically have a meandering shape; jet streams may start, stop, split into two or more parts, combine into one stream, or flow in various directions including the opposite direction of most of the jet. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-8 The strongest jet streams are the polar jets, at around above sea level, and the higher and somewhat weaker subtropical jets at around . 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-9 The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere each have both a polar jet and a subtropical jet. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-10 The northern hemisphere polar jet flows over the middle to northern latitudes of North America , Europe , and Asia and their intervening oceans, while the southern hemisphere polar jet mostly circles Antarctica all year round. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-11 Jet streams are caused by a combination of a planet's rotation on its axis and atmospheric heating (by solar radiation and, on some planets other than Earth, internal heat ). 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-12 Jet streams form near boundaries of adjacent air masses with significant differences in temperature , such as the polar region and the warmer air towards the equator. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-13 Other jet streams also exist. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-14 During the northern hemisphere summer, easterly jets can form in tropical regions, typically in a region where dry air encounters more humid air at high altitudes. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-15 Low-level jets also are typical of various regions such as the central United States. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-16 Meteorologists use the location of some of the jet streams as an aid in weather forecasting . 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-17 The main commercial relevance of the jet streams is in air travel, as flight time can be dramatically affected by either flying with the flow or against the flow of a jet stream. 0 +Q744 how fast does the polar jets D722 Jet stream D722-18 Clear-air turbulence , a potential hazard to aircraft passenger safety, is often found in a jet stream's vicinity but does not create a substantial alteration on flight times. 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-0 The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-1 The first three Articles of the Constitution establish the rules and separate powers of the three branches of the federal government: a legislature, the bicameral Congress ; an executive branch led by the President ; and a federal judiciary headed by the Supreme Court . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-2 The last four Articles frame the principle of federalism . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-3 The Tenth Amendment confirms its federal characteristics . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-4 The Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and ratified by conventions in eleven states . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-5 It went into effect on March 4, 1789. 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-6 The United States Constitution can be changed through the amendment process. 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-7 Constitutional amendments are added to it, altering its effect. 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-8 The first ten amendments, ratified by three-fourths of the states in 1791, are known as the Bill of Rights . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-9 The Constitution has been amended seventeen additional times (for a total of twenty-seven amendments). 1 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-10 Principles of the Constitution, as amended, are applied in courts of law by judicial review . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-11 The Constitution guides American law and political culture . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-12 Its writers composed the first constitution of its kind incorporating recent developments in constitutional theory with multiple traditions, and their work influenced later writers of national constitutions . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-13 It is supplemented and interpreted by a large body of United States constitutional law . 0 +Q750 how many amendments in us D728 United States Constitution D728-14 Recent impulses for reform center on concerns for extending democracy and balancing the federal budget . 0 +Q753 what color is multicam D731 Multicam D731-0 MultiCam on Army Combat Uniform 0 +Q753 what color is multicam D731 Multicam D731-1 MultiCam is a Crye Precision camouflage pattern designed for use in a wide range of conditions. 0 +Q753 what color is multicam D731 Multicam D731-2 Variants of it, some unlicensed, are in use with armed forces. 0 +Q753 what color is multicam D731 Multicam D731-3 The pattern is also sold for military usage. 0 +Q755 How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom? D733 Islam in the United Kingdom D733-0 Islam has been present in the United Kingdom since its formation in 1707, though it was not legally recognised until the Trinitarian Act in 1812. 0 +Q755 How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom? D733 Islam in the United Kingdom D733-1 Today it is the second largest religion in the country with results from the United Kingdom Census 2011 suggesting that by 2011 the total Muslim population had reached 2.7 million, 4.8% of the total population. 1 +Q755 How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom? D733 Islam in the United Kingdom D733-2 The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom live in England and Wales : of 1,591,000 Muslims recorded at the 2001 Census, 1,536,015 were living in England and Wales , where they formed 3% of the population in 2001; 42,557 were living in Scotland , forming 0.84% of the population; and 1,943 were living in Northern Ireland . 1 +Q755 How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom? D733 Islam in the United Kingdom D733-3 In 2011, it was reported that United Kingdom has around 100,000 converts to Islam (gaining 40,000 since 2001) with 66% of them being women. 0 +Q755 How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom? D733 Islam in the United Kingdom D733-4 The number of conversions seems to be increasing, in 2011 alone there were 5,200 converts for that year. 0 +Q755 How many Muslims live in the United Kingdom? D733 Islam in the United Kingdom D733-5 Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased roughly 10 times faster than the rest of society. 0 +Q756 What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL D734 Interstate 75 in Florida D734-0 Interstate 75 (I-75) is a part of the Interstate Highway System and runs from Hialeah, Florida , a few miles northwest of Miami to Sault Ste. Marie in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan . 0 +Q756 What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL D734 Interstate 75 in Florida D734-1 I-75 begins its national northward journey in Hialeah, running along the western parts of South Florida before traveling westward across Alligator Alley , resuming its northward direction in Naples , running along Florida's Gulf Coast, passing the cities of Ft. Myers , Port Charlotte , and the Tampa Bay Area , before turning inward towards Ocala , Gainsville and Lake City before leaving the state and entering Georgia. 0 +Q756 What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL D734 Interstate 75 in Florida D734-2 I-75 runs for in Florida, making it the longest interstate in any state east of the Mississippi River. 0 +Q756 What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL D734 Interstate 75 in Florida D734-3 The interstate maintains a speed limit of for its entire length in Florida. 0 +Q756 What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL D734 Interstate 75 in Florida D734-4 The portion of I-75 from Tampa northward was a part of the original 1955 Interstate Highway plans, with I-75's southern terminus at I-4's current western terminus. 0 +Q756 What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL D734 Interstate 75 in Florida D734-5 The interstate was extended south to Miami was established in 1968 after massive growth in Southwest Florida, which resulted in I-75 being realigned to travel on the eastern fringes of the Tampa Bay area, and the last portions of the highway was opened in 1993. 0 +Q756 What highway follows I-75 from Ga to FL D734 Interstate 75 in Florida D734-6 For FDOT inventory purposes, it is designated as SR 93 for most of its length in Florida (with exception to the Tampa Bay area, where SR 93 follows I-275, while SR 93A travels with I-75 in the latter's bypass of the area). 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-0 American football, known in the United States as football, is a team sport . 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-1 It is played by two teams, eleven players to a side, who advance an oval ball over a rectangular field that is 120 yards long by 53.3 yards wide and has goalposts at both ends. 1 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-2 The team in possession of the ball (the offense) attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball. 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-3 To continue their drive, the offense must advance the ball at least 10 yards down the field in a series of four downs . 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-4 If they succeed, they receive a new set of four downs to continue their drive. 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-5 Otherwise, they lose control of the ball to the opposing team. 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-6 The offense can score points by advancing the ball into the end zone (a touchdown ) or by kicking the ball through the opponent's goalpost (a field goal ), while the defense can score points by forcing an offensive turnover and advancing the ball into the offense's end zone or by tackling the ballcarrier in the offense's end zone (a safety ). 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-7 The team that has scored the most points by the end of the game wins. 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-8 American football evolved from early forms of rugby , particularly rugby union , and association football (soccer). 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-9 The first game was played on November 6, 1869 under a set of rules resembling those of rugby and soccer. 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-10 A set of rule changes instituted from 1880 onward by Walter Camp established the snap , eleven-player teams and downs . 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-11 Later rule changes legalized the forward pass , created the neutral zone and specified the width of the football. 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-12 American football is the most popular sport in the United States today, and the National Football League (NFL) is its most popular league. 0 +Q757 how many players on a side for a football game D735 American football D735-13 The league's championship, the Super Bowl , is among the most-watched club sporting events in the world. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-0 JPMorgan Chase & Co. headquarters in Manhattan , New York City, New York, U.S. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-1 JPMorgan Chase & Co. is an American multinational banking and financial services holding company . 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-2 It is the largest bank in the United States by assets, and as of 2012, it ranks as the second largest bank in the world by assets. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-3 It is a major provider of financial services , with assets of $2.509 trillion and according to Forbes magazine is the world's second largest public company based on a composite ranking. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-4 The hedge fund unit of JPMorgan Chase is one of the largest hedge funds in the United States. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-5 It was formed in 2000, when Chase Manhattan Corporation merged with J.P. Morgan & Co. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-6 The J.P. Morgan brand, historically known as Morgan, is used by the investment banking as well as the asset management , private banking , private wealth management and treasury & securities services divisions. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-7 Fiduciary activity within private banking and private wealth management is done under the aegis of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.—the actual trustee. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-8 The Chase brand is used for credit card services in the United States and Canada, the bank's retail banking activities in the United States, and commercial banking. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-9 The corporate headquarters are in 270 Park Avenue , Midtown , Manhattan , New York City , New York , and the retail and commercial bank is headquartered in Chase Tower , Chicago Loop , Chicago , Illinois , United States. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-10 Because of this, JPMorgan Chase & Co. is considered to be a universal bank . 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-11 JPMorgan Chase is one of the Big Four banks of the United States with Bank of America , Citigroup and Wells Fargo . 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-12 According to Bloomberg, as of October 2011 JPMorgan Chase surpassed Bank of America as the largest U.S. bank by assets. 0 +Q762 how many employees does Chase have D740 JPMorgan Chase D740-13 Through its predecessor, the Bank of the Manhattan Company , it is the 22nd oldest bank in the world . 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-0 The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945), or Operation Detachment, was a major battle in which the United States Armed Forces fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Empire . 1 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-1 The American invasion had the goal of capturing the entire island, including its three airfields , to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-2 This month-long battle included some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the War in the Pacific of World War II. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-3 The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified , with a dense network of bunkers , hidden artillery positions, and of underground tunnels. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-4 The Americans on the ground were aided by extensive naval artillery and the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps aviators had complete air supremacy over Iwo Jima from the beginning of the battle. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-5 American seapower and airpower were capable of delivering vast amounts of fire onto the Japanese troops. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-6 This invasion was the first American attack on Japanese home territory , and the Japanese soldiers and marines defended their positions tenaciously with no thought of surrender. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-7 The Japanese general in charge never considered surrendering to the Americans to save his men, and he and his officers had vowed to fight to the death, no matter how hopeless their battle was. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-8 Iwo Jima was also the only battle by the U.S. Marine Corps in which the overall American casualties (killed and wounded) exceeded those of the Japanese, although Japanese combat deaths were thrice those of the Americans throughout the battle. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-9 Of the 22,000 Japanese soldiers on Iwo Jima at the beginning of the battle, only 216 were taken prisoner. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-10 Some of them were captured because they had been knocked unconscious or otherwise disabled. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-11 The rest were killed or missing and presumed dead. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-12 Despite the bloody fighting and severe casualties on both sides, the Japanese defeat was assured from the start. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-13 The Americans possessed an overwhelming superiority in arms and numbers. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-14 These factors, coupled with the impossibility of Japanese retreat or reinforcement, ensured that there were no plausible circumstances in which the Americans could have lost the battle. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-15 The battle was immortalized by Joe Rosenthal 's photograph of the raising of the U.S. flag on top of the Mount Suribachi by five U.S. Marines and one U.S. Navy battlefield Hospital Corpsman . 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-16 The photograph records the second flag-raising on the mountain, both of which took place on the fifth day of the 35-day battle. 0 +Q763 how long to take iwo jima D741 Battle of Iwo Jima D741-17 The picture became the iconic image of the battle and it has been widely reproduced. 0 +Q769 What album is our song on taylor swift D746 Our Song D746-0 Our Song may refer to: 0 +Q769 What album is our song on taylor swift D746 Our Song D746-1 Our Song (film) , a 2000 film about three high school girls 0 +Q769 What album is our song on taylor swift D746 Our Song D746-2 "Our Song" (Taylor Swift song) 0 +Q769 What album is our song on taylor swift D746 Our Song D746-3 "Our Song" (Goodnight Nurse song) 0 +Q769 What album is our song on taylor swift D746 Our Song D746-4 "Our Song" (Yes song) 0 +Q769 What album is our song on taylor swift D746 Our Song D746-5 HaShir Shelanu (Our Song), an Israeli television drama series 0 +Q769 What album is our song on taylor swift D746 Our Song D746-6 Our Song (play) , a play by Keith Waterhouse 0 +Q769 What album is our song on taylor swift D746 Our Song D746-7 "Our Song", a 2010 song by The Spill Canvas 0 +Q769 What album is our song on taylor swift D746 Our Song D746-8 "Our Song:, a 2012 song from the album North (Matchbox Twenty album) 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-0 Stratocumulus stratiformis cumulogenitus 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-1 In meteorology , a cloud is a visible mass of liquid droplets or frozen crystals made of water or various chemicals suspended in the atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. 1 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-2 These suspended particles are also known as aerosols . 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-3 Clouds in Earth's atmosphere are studied in the cloud physics branch of meteorology . 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-4 Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated; cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air. 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-5 In general, precipitation will fall to the surface; an exception is virga , which evaporates before reaching the surface. 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-6 The international cloud classification system is based on the fact clouds in their most basic forms can show free-convective upward growth like cumulus , appear in non-convective layered sheets such as stratus , or take the form of thin fibrous wisps, as in the case of cirrus . 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-7 Prefixes are used in connection with clouds to express variations or complexities in these basic forms or to specify middle or high altitude ranges. 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-8 These include strato- for low clouds with limited convection that form mostly in uneven layers, cumulo- for complex highly-convective storm clouds, nimbo- for thick layered clouds of some complexity that can produce moderate to heavy precipitation, alto- for middle clouds, and cirro- for high clouds; the latter two of which may be of simple or moderately complex structure. 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-9 Whether or not a cloud is low, middle, or high level depends on how far above the ground its base forms. 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-10 Cloud types with significant vertical extent can form in the low or middle altitude ranges depending on the moisture content of the air. 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-11 Clouds in the troposphere have Latin names due to the popular adaptation of Luke Howard 's cloud categorization system, which began to spread in popularity during December 1802. 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-12 Synoptic surface weather observations use code numbers to record and report the types of tropospheric cloud visible at each scheduled observation time based on the height and physical appearance of the clouds. 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-13 While a majority of clouds form in Earth's troposphere, there are occasions when clouds in the stratosphere and mesosphere can be observed. 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-14 These three main layers of the atmosphere where clouds may be seen are collectively known as the homosphere . 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-15 Above this lies the thermosphere and exosphere , which together make up the heterosphere that marks the transition to outer space . 0 +Q771 what creates a cloud D135 Cloud D135-16 Clouds have been observed on other planets and moons within the Solar System , but, due to their different temperature characteristics, they are composed of other substances such as methane , ammonia , and sulfuric acid . 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-0 A Tale of Two Cities ( 1859 ) is a novel by Charles Dickens , set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution . 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-1 With well over 200 million copies sold , it ranks among the most famous works in the history of fictional literature. 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-2 The novel depicts the plight of the French peasantry demoralized by the French aristocracy in the years leading up to the revolution, the corresponding brutality demonstrated by the revolutionaries toward the former aristocrats in the early years of the revolution, and many unflattering social parallels with life in London during the same time period. 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-3 It follows the lives of several protagonists through these events. 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-4 The most notable are Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton . 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-5 Darnay is a French once-aristocrat who falls victim to the indiscriminate wrath of the revolution despite his virtuous nature, and Carton is a dissipated English barrister who endeavours to redeem his ill-spent life out of his unrequited love for Darnay's wife. 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-6 The 45-chapter novel was published in 31 weekly installments in Dickens' new literary periodical titled All the Year Round . 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-7 From April 1859 to November 1859, Dickens also republished the chapters as eight monthly sections in green covers. 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-8 All but three of Dickens' previous novels had appeared only as monthly installments. 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-9 The first weekly installment of A Tale of Two Cities ran in the first issue of All the Year Round on 30 April 1859. 0 +Q780 how lucie resembles dickens ideal woman D754 A Tale of Two Cities D754-10 The last ran thirty weeks later, on 26 November. 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-0 Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2010 season . 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-1 The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31–25. 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-2 The game was played on February 6, 2011, at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas–Fort Worth area. 1 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-3 Unlike other matchups, this game featured two title-abundant franchises: coming into the game, the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 (9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships), while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6. 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-4 The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history, and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl, after posting a 10–6 regular season record. 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-5 The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance. 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-6 Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV, jumping to a 21–3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21-10 just before halftime. 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-7 Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns, the Steelers pulled within 28-25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-8 But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining, and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game. 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-9 Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns. 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-10 The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers, breaking the then-record for the most-watched program in American television history. 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-11 The game's attendance was 103,219, short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California . 0 +Q784 what day is 2011 super bowl? D758 Super Bowl XLV D758-12 The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-0 Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978), nicknamed the "Black Mamba", is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-1 He entered the NBA directly from high school, and has played for the Lakers his entire career, winning five NBA championships . 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-2 Bryant is a 15-time All-Star , 14-time member of the All-NBA Team , and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team . 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-3 , he ranks third and fourth on the league's all-time postseason scoring and all-time regular season scoring lists , respectively. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-4 Bryant enjoyed a successful high school basketball career at Lower Merion High School , where he was recognized as the top high school basketball player in the country. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-5 He declared his eligibility for the NBA Draft upon graduation, and was selected with the 13th overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets , then traded to the Los Angeles Lakers. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-6 As a rookie, Bryant earned himself a reputation as a high-flyer and a fan favorite by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest . 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-7 Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal led the Lakers to three consecutive championships from 2000 to 2002 . 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-8 A heated feud between the duo and a loss in the 2004 NBA Finals was followed by O'Neal's trade from the Lakers after the 2003–04 season . 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-9 Following O'Neal's departure Bryant became the cornerstone of the Los Angeles Lakers franchise. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-10 He led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons, setting numerous scoring records in the process. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-11 In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors , the second most points scored in a single game in NBA history, second only to Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-12 He was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2008. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-13 After losing in the 2008 NBA Finals , Bryant led the Lakers to two consecutive championships in 2009 and 2010 , earning the NBA Finals MVP Award on both occasions. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-14 At 34 years and 104 days of age, Bryant became the youngest player in league history to reach 30,000 career points. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-15 He is also the all-time leading scorer in Lakers franchise history. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-16 Since his second year in the league, Bryant has been selected to start every All-Star Game. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-17 He has won the All-Star MVP Award four times ( 2002 , 2007 , 2009 , and 2011 ), tying him for the most All Star MVP Awards in NBA history. 1 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-18 At the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics , he won gold medals as a member of the USA national team . 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-19 Sporting News and TNT named Bryant the top NBA player of the 2000s. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-20 In 2003, Bryant was accused of sexual assault after having sex with a hotel employee in Edwards, Colorado . 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-21 In September 2004, prosecutors dropped the case after his accuser refused to testify. 0 +Q800 how many mvps has kobe bryant won D774 Kobe Bryant D774-22 A civil suit was later filed and settled out of court. 0 +Q802 how many spanish speaking countries D776 Hispanophone D776-0 Hispanophone () or Hispanosphere denotes Spanish language speakers and the Spanish-speaking world. 0 +Q802 how many spanish speaking countries D776 Hispanophone D776-1 The word derives from the Latin political name of the Iberian Peninsula , Hispania , which comprised basically the territory of the modern states of Spain , Portugal and Andorra . 0 +Q802 how many spanish speaking countries D776 Hispanophone D776-2 Hispanophones are estimated at between 450 and 500 million globally, making Spanish the second most spoken language in terms of native speakers. 0 +Q802 how many spanish speaking countries D776 Hispanophone D776-3 Around 360 million live in Hispanic America and 46 million in Spain . 0 +Q802 how many spanish speaking countries D776 Hispanophone D776-4 There are a large number of Spanish speakers in the United States , comprising more than 34 million. 0 +Q802 how many spanish speaking countries D776 Hispanophone D776-5 There are also smaller Hispanophone groups in Canada , northern Morocco , Equatorial Guinea , Western Sahara the Philippines and Brazil as well as in many other places around the world, particularly large cities in Western Europe , and Australia . 0 +Q802 how many spanish speaking countries D776 Hispanophone D776-6 In a cultural, rather than merely linguistic sense, the notion of "Hispanophone" goes further than the above definition. 0 +Q802 how many spanish speaking countries D776 Hispanophone D776-7 The Hispanic culture is the legacy of the Spanish colonial empire , and so the term can refer to people whose cultural background is primarily associated with Spain, regardless of ethnic or geographical differences. 0 +Q802 how many spanish speaking countries D776 Hispanophone D776-8 In a cultural sense, the whole of Hispanophones are sometimes called the Hispanidad . 0 +Q817 how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments D791 Post-glacial rebound D791-0 A model of present-day mass change due to post-glacial rebound and the reloading of the ocean basins with seawater. 0 +Q817 how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments D791 Post-glacial rebound D791-1 Blue and purple areas indicate rising due to the removal of the ice sheets. 0 +Q817 how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments D791 Post-glacial rebound D791-2 Yellow and red areas indicate falling as mantle material moved away from these areas in order to supply the rising areas, and because of the collapse of the forebulges around the ice sheets. 0 +Q817 how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments D791 Post-glacial rebound D791-3 Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound, glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period , through a process known as isostasy . 0 +Q817 how much does the ground sink under a load or rise after removal of a load during isostatic adjustments D791 Post-glacial rebound D791-4 It affects northern Europe (especially Scotland , Estonia , Fennoscandia , and northern Denmark ), Siberia , Canada , the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States , the coastal region of the US state of Maine , parts of Patagonia , and Antarctica . 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-0 A Debate among Scholars Razmnama illustration 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-1 Debate is contention in argument ; dispute, controversy ; discussion ; esp. the discussion of questions of public interest in Parliament or in any assembly . 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-2 Debate is a method of interactive and representational argument. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-3 Debate is a broader form of argument than deductive reasoning , which only examines whether a conclusion is a consequence of premisses, and factual argument, which only examines what is or isn't the case, or rhetoric , which is a technique of persuasion. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-4 Though logical consistency, factual accuracy and some degree of emotional appeal to the audience are important elements of the art of persuasion, in debating, one side often prevails over the other side by presenting a superior "context" and/or framework of the issue, which is far more subtle and strategic. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-5 The outcome of a debate depends upon consensus or some formal way of reaching a resolution, rather than the objective facts as such. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-6 In a formal debating contest, there are rules for participants to discuss and decide on differences, within a framework defining how they will interact. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-7 Debating is commonly carried out in many assemblies of various types to discuss matters and to make resolutions about action to be taken, often by a vote. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-8 Deliberative bodies such as parliaments, legislative assemblies, and meetings of all sorts engage in debates. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-9 In particular, in parliamentary democracies a legislature debates and decides on new laws. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-10 Formal debates between candidates for elected office, such as the leaders debates and the U.S. presidential election debates, are sometimes held in democracies. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-11 Debating is also carried out for educational and recreational purposes, usually associated with educational establishments. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-12 The major goal of the study of debate as a method or art is to develop the ability to debate rationally from either position with equal ease. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-13 Although informal debate is a common occurrence, the quality and depth of a debate improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters. 0 +Q820 how many members in a team debate? D794 Debate D794-14 The outcome of a contest may be decided by audience vote, by judges, or by some combination of the two. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-0 "Adam and Eve" by Lucas Cranach the Elder 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-1 Adam and Eve , according to the creation story of the Abrahamic religions , were the first man and woman . 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-2 These religions teach that all humans are descended from Adam and Eve. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-3 In the Book of Genesis , chapters one through five, there are two creation narratives with two distinct perspectives on woman. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-4 In the first, Adam and Eve were created together in God's image and jointly given instructions to multiply and to be stewards over everything else that God had made. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-5 In the far more detailed second narrative, God fashions Adam from dust and places him in the Garden of Eden where he is to have dominion over the plants and animals. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-6 God places a tree in the garden which he prohibits Adam from eating. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-7 Eve is later created to be Adam's companion. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-8 However, "the serpent" tricks Eve into eating from it. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-9 God curses only the serpent and the ground. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-10 He prophetically tells the woman and the man what will be the consequences of their sin of disobeying God. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-11 Then he banishes the man (and presumably also the woman) from the Garden of Eden. 0 +Q821 how many ribs does adam have D795 Adam and Eve D795-12 Interpretations and beliefs regarding Adam and Eve and the story revolving around them vary across religions and sects. 0 +Q825 how do eels swim? D799 Electric eel D799-0 For other meanings, see Electric eel (disambiguation) . 0 +Q825 how do eels swim? D799 Electric eel D799-1 The electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) is an electric fish , and the only species of the genus Electrophorus. 0 +Q825 how do eels swim? D799 Electric eel D799-2 It is capable of generating powerful electric shocks of up to 600 volts, which it uses for hunting and self-defense. 0 +Q825 how do eels swim? D799 Electric eel D799-3 It is an apex predator in its South American range. 0 +Q825 how do eels swim? D799 Electric eel D799-4 Despite its name, it is not an eel , but rather a knifefish . 0 +Q838 how many asian indians live in usa D812 Indian American D812-0 Indian Americans are citizens of the United States of Indian ancestry and comprise about 3.18 million people, or ~1.0% of the U.S. population, the country's third largest self-reported Asian ancestral group after Chinese Americans and Filipino Americans according to American Community Survey of 2010 data. 1 +Q838 how many asian indians live in usa D812 Indian American D812-1 The U.S. Census Bureau uses the term Asian Indian to avoid confusion with the indigenous peoples of the Americas commonly referred to as American Indians . 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-0 Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953). 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-1 The final running mate of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, Truman succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when Roosevelt died after months of declining health. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-2 Under Truman, the U.S. successfully concluded World War II ; in the aftermath of the conflict, tensions with the Soviet Union increased, marking the start of the Cold War . 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-3 Truman was born in Missouri, and spent most of his youth on his family's farm. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-4 During World War I , Truman served in combat in France as an artillery officer in his National Guard unit. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-5 After the war, he briefly owned a haberdashery and joined the Democratic Party political machine of Tom Pendergast in Kansas City, Missouri . 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-6 He was first elected to public office as a county official, and in 1934 became U.S. senator . 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-7 He gained national prominence as head of the wartime Truman Committee , which exposed waste, fraud, and corruption in wartime contracts. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-8 While Germany surrendered a few weeks after Truman assumed the Presidency, the war with Japan was expected to last another year or more. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-9 Truman's decision to use atomic weapons against Japan led to a speedy end of the war but remains controversial. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-10 His presidency was a turning point in foreign affairs , as the nation supported an internationalist foreign policy in conjunction with European allies. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-11 Working closely with Congress, Truman assisted in the founding of the United Nations , issued the Truman Doctrine to contain communism, and passed the $13 billion Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe, including the Axis Powers of both World Wars , whereas the wartime Ally Soviet Union became the peacetime enemy, and the Cold War began. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-12 He oversaw the Berlin Airlift in 1948 and the creation of NATO in 1949. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-13 When communist North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, he immediately sent in U.S. troops and gained UN approval for the Korean War . 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-14 After initial success, the UN forces were thrown back by Chinese intervention and the conflict was stalemated through the final years of Truman's presidency. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-15 Corruption in Truman's administration, which was linked to certain members in the cabinet and senior White House staff, was a central issue in the 1952 presidential campaign which Adlai Stevenson , Truman's successor as Democratic nominee, lost to Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower . 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-16 Popular and scholarly assessments of his presidency were initially negative, but eventually became more positive after his retirement from politics. 0 +Q844 what did Harry truman say after the republicans took the house. D818 Harry S. Truman D818-17 Truman's 1948 election upset for his full term as president is routinely invoked by underdog candidates. 0 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-0 George O'Malley is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. 0 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-1 The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes , and was portrayed by actor T. R. Knight from 2005 to 2009. 0 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-2 Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, O'Malley worked his way up to resident level, while his relationships with his colleagues Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ), Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ), Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) and Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) formed a focal point of the series. 0 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-3 O'Malley married and divorced Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ), and also entertained romantic correlations with Meredith, Stevens, and Olivia Harper ( Sarah Utterback ). 0 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-4 Knight auditioned for the show, expecting a one-season run. 0 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-5 In 2007, Knight's co-star Isaiah Washington ( Preston Burke ) insulted him with a homophobic slur, which resulted in the termination of Washington's Grey's Anatomy contract. 1 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-6 In 2009, after the conclusion of the fifth season , it was confirmed that Knight would not be returning for the show's sixth season . 1 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-7 The actor stated the reason for his departure was due to a "breakdown in communication" with Rhimes, his character's lack of screen time, as well as his decision to be openly gay . 1 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-8 Knight received generally positive reviews for his performance as O'Malley, and garnered a nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards . 0 +Q850 what happened to george o'malley on grey's anatomy? D824 George O'Malley D824-9 Despite this, his death received mixed feedback. 1 +Q855 how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent D829 Stock transfer agent D829-0 A stock transfer agent or share registry is a company, usually a third party unrelated to stock transactions, which cancels the name and certificate of the shareholder who sold the shares of stock , and substitutes the new owner's name on the official master shareholder listing. 0 +Q855 how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent D829 Stock transfer agent D829-1 Stock transfer agent is the term used in the United States and Canada. 0 +Q855 how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent D829 Stock transfer agent D829-2 Share registry is used in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. 0 +Q855 how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent D829 Stock transfer agent D829-3 Transfer secretary is used in South Africa. 0 +Q855 how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent D829 Stock transfer agent D829-4 A public company usually only designates one company to transfer its stock. 0 +Q855 how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent D829 Stock transfer agent D829-5 Independent stock transfer agents are independent of large banks, but are fully capable of servicing even the largest companies, often at far less cost. 0 +Q855 how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent D829 Stock transfer agent D829-6 Stock transfer agents also run annual meetings as inspector of elections, proxy voting , and special meetings of shareholders. 0 +Q855 how do i transfer my stock from transfer agent D829 Stock transfer agent D829-7 They are considered the official keeper of the corporate shareholder records. 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-0 The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also called the cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia . 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-1 Despite their common name , these animals are not in the pig family , nor are they from Guinea . 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-2 They originated in the Andes , and earlier studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggested they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy such as Cavia aperea , C. fulgida , or C. tschudii and, therefore, do not exist naturally in the wild. 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-3 Recent studies applying molecular markers, in addition to studying the skull and skeletal morphology of current and mummified animals, revealed that the ancestor is most likely Cavia tschudii. 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-4 The guinea pig plays an important role in the folk culture of many Indigenous South American groups, especially as a food source, but also in folk medicine and in community religious ceremonies. 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-5 Since the 1960s, efforts have been made to increase consumption of the animal outside South America. 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-6 In Western societies, the guinea pig has enjoyed widespread popularity as a household pet since its introduction by European traders in the 16th century. 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-7 Their docile nature, their responsiveness to handling and feeding, and the relative ease of caring for them, continue to make the guinea pig a popular pet. 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-8 Organizations devoted to competitive breeding of guinea pigs have been formed worldwide, and many specialized breeds of guinea pig, with varying coat colors and compositions, are cultivated by breeders. 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-9 Biological experimentation on guinea pigs has been carried out since the 17th century. 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-10 The animals were frequently used as a model organism in the 19th and 20th centuries, resulting in the epithet "guinea pig" for a test subject , but have since been largely replaced by other rodents such as mice and rats . 0 +Q857 what can a guinea pig do for a human D831 Guinea pig D831-11 They are still used in research, primarily as models for human medical conditions such as juvenile diabetes , tuberculosis , scurvy , and pregnancy complications . 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-0 Love Canal was a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York , located in the LaSalle section of the city. 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-1 It officially covers 36 square blocks in the far southeastern corner of the city, along 99th Street and Read Avenue. 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-2 Two bodies of water define the northern and southern boundaries of the neighborhood: Bergholtz Creek to the north and the Niagara River one-quarter mile (400 m) to the south. 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-3 In the mid-1970s Love Canal became the subject of national and international attention after it was revealed in the press that the site had formerly been used to bury 21,000 tons of toxic waste by Hooker Chemical (now Occidental Petroleum Corporation) . 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-4 Hooker Chemical sold the site to the Niagara Falls School Board in 1953 for $1, with a deed explicitly detailing the presence of the waste, and including a liability limitation clause about the contamination. 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-5 The construction efforts of housing development, combined with particularly heavy rainstorms, released the chemical waste, leading to a public health emergency and an urban planning scandal. 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-6 Hooker Chemical was found to be negligent in their disposal of waste, though not reckless in the sale of the land, in what became a test case for liability clauses. 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-7 The dumpsite was discovered and investigated by the local newspaper, the Niagara Falls Gazette , from 1976 through the evacuation in 1978. 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-8 Potential health problems were first raised by reporter Michael H. Brown in July 1978. 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-9 Ten years after the incident, New York State Health Department Commissioner David Axelrod (not to be confused with presidential advisor David Axelrod ) stated that Love Canal would long be remembered as a "national symbol of a failure to exercise a sense of concern for future generations." 0 +Q858 what happen to the hooker chemical company D832 Love Canal D832-10 The Love Canal incident was especially significant as a situation where the inhabitants "overflowed into the wastes instead of the other way around." 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-0 The Great Sphinx and the pyramids of Giza are among the most recognizable symbols of the civilization of ancient Egypt. 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-1 Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt . 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-2 Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology ) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh . 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-3 The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable Kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age , the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age . 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-4 Egypt reached the pinnacle of its power during the New Kingdom, in the Ramesside period where it rivalled the Hittite Empire , Assyrian Empire and Mitanni Empire , after which it entered a period of slow decline. 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-5 Egypt was invaded or conquered by a succession of foreign powers (such as the Canaanites / Hyksos , Libyans , Nubians , Assyria , Babylonia , Persian rule and Macedonian Greece ) in the Third Intermediate Period of Egypt and Late Period . 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-6 In the aftermath of Alexander the Great 's death, one of his generals, Ptolemy Soter , established himself as the new ruler of Egypt. 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-7 This Greek Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled Egypt until 30 BC, when, under Cleopatra , it fell to the Roman Empire and became a Roman province . 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-8 The success of ancient Egyptian civilization came partly from its ability to adapt to the conditions of the Nile River Valley. 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-9 The predictable flooding and controlled irrigation of the fertile valley produced surplus crops, which fueled social development and culture. 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-10 With resources to spare, the administration sponsored mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert regions, the early development of an independent writing system , the organization of collective construction and agricultural projects, trade with surrounding regions, and a military intended to defeat foreign enemies and assert Egyptian dominance. 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-11 Motivating and organizing these activities was a bureaucracy of elite scribes , religious leaders, and administrators under the control of a Pharaoh who ensured the cooperation and unity of the Egyptian people in the context of an elaborate system of religious beliefs . 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-12 The many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that facilitated the building of monumental pyramids , temples , and obelisks ; a system of mathematics , a practical and effective system of medicine , irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques, the first known ships, Egyptian faience and glass technology, new forms of literature , and the earliest known peace treaty with Hittites . 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-13 Egypt left a lasting legacy. 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-14 Its art and architecture were widely copied, and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world. 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-15 Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travellers and writers for centuries. 0 +Q864 how did the ancient egypt system of mummification create order and balance in their culture D837 Ancient egypt D837-16 A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period led to the scientific investigation of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy. 0 +Q865 what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11 D838 Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 D838-0 Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 is a golfing simulation video game in the Tiger Woods PGA Tour series developed by EA Tiburon and published by Electronic Arts . 0 +Q865 what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11 D838 Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 D838-1 It was released in North America on June 8, 2010 and July 2, 2010 in Europe for the PlayStation 3 , Wii , Xbox 360 and iOS . 0 +Q865 what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11 D838 Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 D838-2 The game is the first in the series to support the PlayStation Move controller for the Sony PlayStation 3. 0 +Q865 what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11 D838 Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 D838-3 As with Tiger Woods PGA Tour 10 , the Wii version utilizes Wii MotionPlus . 0 +Q865 what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11 D838 Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 D838-4 This edition of Tiger Woods PGA Tour is the first to feature someone on the cover other than Tiger himself. 0 +Q865 what golf courses are included with tiger woods pga tour 11 D838 Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 D838-5 The privilege was given to the Northern Irish golfer Rory McIlroy , who was the first person to win a PGA Tour event before their 21st birthday since Tiger Woods. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-0 This article is about the ballpark which opened in 2009. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-1 For the original stadium, on the south side of 161st Street, go to Yankee Stadium (1923) . 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-2 Yankee Stadium is a stadium located in The Bronx in New York City. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-3 It is the home ballpark for the New York Yankees , one of the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-4 It opened at the beginning of the 2009 MLB season as a replacement for the team's previous home, the original Yankee Stadium , which opened in 1923 and closed in 2008. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-5 The new ballpark was constructed across the street, north-northeast of the 1923 Yankee Stadium, on the former site of Macombs Dam Park . 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-6 The ballpark opened April 2, 2009, when the Yankees hosted a workout day in front of fans from the Bronx community. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-7 The first game at the new Yankee Stadium was a pre-season exhibition game against the Chicago Cubs played on April 3, 2009, which the Yankees won 7–4. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-8 The first regular season game was played on April 16, a 10–2 Yankee loss to the Cleveland Indians . 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-9 Much of the stadium incorporates design elements from the previous Yankee Stadium, thus paying homage to Yankee history. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-10 Although stadium construction began in August 2006, the project of building a new stadium for the Yankees is one that spanned many years and faced many controversies. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-11 The stadium was built on what had been of public parkland. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-12 Replacement baseball fields opened in April 2012. 0 +Q870 how much did yankee stadium cost D843 Yankee Stadium D843-13 Also controversial was the price tag of $1.5 billion, which makes it not only the most expensive baseball stadium ever built, but the second-most expensive stadium of any kind (after MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey ). 1 +Q871 what does disaronno mean D844 Amaretto D844-0 Bottles of amaretto liqueur. 0 +Q871 what does disaronno mean D844 Amaretto D844-1 Amaretto is a sweet, almond-flavoured , Italian liqueur . 0 +Q871 what does disaronno mean D844 Amaretto D844-2 It is made from a base of apricot pits or almonds, sometimes both. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-0 PC power supply with several connectors. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-1 From left to right: Molex Mini-fit Jr 20 and 4 pin, Molex KK, SATA connector, Molex 8981 and Molex mini-spox. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-2 Molex connector is the vernacular term for a two-piece pin and socket interconnection, most frequently disk drive connectors. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-3 Pioneered by Molex Connector Company, the two-piece design became an early electronic standard. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-4 Molex developed and patented the first examples of this connector style in the late 1950s and early 1960s. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-5 First used in home appliances, other industries soon began designing it into their products from automobiles to vending machines to mini-computers. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-6 In such a connector, cylindrical spring-metal pins fit into cylindrical spring-metal sockets. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-7 The pins and sockets are held in a rectangular matrix in a nylon shell. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-8 The connector typically has two to 24 contacts and is polarized or keyed to ensure correct orientation. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-9 Pins and sockets can be arranged in any combination in a single housing, and each housing can be either male or female. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-10 There are three typical pin sizes: , , and . 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-11 The 1.57 mm pin can carry 5 A of current, while the 2.36 mm can carry 8.5 A. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-12 Because the pins have a large contact surface area and fit tightly, these connectors are typically used for power. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-13 This style of connector was first used as a computer disk drive connector in the late 1970s, initially on the Shugart floppy disk drive as well as Atari (1979) on its path to becoming a de facto standard. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-14 It is in this role that the vernacular term molex connector is most frequently used. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-15 AMP (now a division of Tyco International ) developed the MATE-N-LOK 2.13 mm pin connector that is the same as the Molex 8981 power connector. 0 +Q878 how many pins does a molex power connector have? D849 Molex connector D849-16 This Molex and Amp connector configuration was the established standard for disk drive power connectors until the introduction of SATA disk drives . 0 +Q882 What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off D853 Ferris Bueller's Day Off D853-0 Ferris Bueller's Day Off is a 1986 American coming of age comedy film written and directed by John Hughes . 0 +Q882 What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off D853 Ferris Bueller's Day Off D853-1 The film follows high school senior Ferris Bueller ( Matthew Broderick ), who decides to skip school and spend the day in downtown Chicago . 0 +Q882 What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off D853 Ferris Bueller's Day Off D853-2 Accompanied by his girlfriend Sloane Peterson ( Mia Sara ) and his best friend Cameron Frye ( Alan Ruck ), he creatively avoids his school's Dean of Students Edward Rooney ( Jeffrey Jones ), his resentful sister Jeanie ( Jennifer Grey ), and his parents. 0 +Q882 What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off D853 Ferris Bueller's Day Off D853-3 During the film, Bueller frequently breaks the fourth wall by speaking directly to the camera to explain to the audience his techniques and thoughts. 0 +Q882 What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off D853 Ferris Bueller's Day Off D853-4 Hughes wrote the screenplay in less than a week and shot the film—on a budget of $5.8 million—over several months in late 1985. 0 +Q882 What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off D853 Ferris Bueller's Day Off D853-5 Featuring many famous Chicago landmarks including the then Sears Tower and the Art Institute of Chicago , the film was Hughes' love letter to the city: "I really wanted to capture as much of Chicago as I could. 0 +Q882 What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off D853 Ferris Bueller's Day Off D853-6 Not just in the architecture and landscape, but the spirit." 0 +Q882 What car was used in Ferris Bueller's day off D853 Ferris Bueller's Day Off D853-7 Released by Paramount Pictures on June 11, 1986, Ferris Bueller's Day Off became one of the top grossing films of the year and was enthusiastically received by critics and audiences alike. 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-0 "Singles Awareness (or Appreciation) Day" (S.A.D.) is a humorous holiday , celebrated on February 14 (although some prefer the 13th or the 15th to get away from the commercialism associated with the 14th). 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-1 It serves as an alternative to Valentine's Day for people who are single, that is, not involved in a romantic relationship . 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-2 Some people who observe S.A.D. do so out of spite for Valentine's Day, as a Hallmark holiday , or for other reasons. 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-3 On Singles Awareness Day, single people gather to celebrate or to commiserate in their single status. 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-4 Some want to remind romantic couples that they don't need to be in a relationship to celebrate life . 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-5 Common activities during Singles Awareness Day include, single events, traveling , volunteering , treating oneself to popular activities, gathering of family and friends, and gift giving for oneself. 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-6 One increasingly popular activity is to travel to Brazil and witness the Brazilian Carnival , coupled with the fact that Brazil doesn't celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14, but in June. 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-7 Both factors provide a temporary getaway from the Valentine's holiday and substitute it with another celebration. 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-8 On this day many people wear green, as it is considered to be the 'opposite' of red. 0 +Q889 how many single people on Valentine's Day D859 Singles Awareness Day D859-9 Another popular option is an absence of color (black), to symbolize an absence of celebration. 0 +Q894 what football conference is temple in D864 Temple Owls D864-0 The Temple Owls are the athletic teams representing Temple University in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . 0 +Q894 what football conference is temple in D864 Temple Owls D864-1 The school's sports teams are called the Owls . 0 +Q894 what football conference is temple in D864 Temple Owls D864-2 The current athletic director is Bill Bradshaw. 0 +Q894 what football conference is temple in D864 Temple Owls D864-3 The owl has been the symbol and mascot for Temple University since its founding in the 1880s. 0 +Q894 what football conference is temple in D864 Temple Owls D864-4 Temple was the first school in the United States to adopt the owl as its symbol or mascot. 0 +Q894 what football conference is temple in D864 Temple Owls D864-5 The owl, a nocturnal hunter, was initially adopted as a symbol because Temple University began as a night school for young people of limited means. 0 +Q894 what football conference is temple in D864 Temple Owls D864-6 Russell Conwell , Temple's founder, encouraged these students with the remark: "The owl of the night makes the eagle of the day." 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-0 Samuel Ruben (born Charles Rubenstein, November 5, 1913 – September 28, 1943), the son of Herschel and Frieda Penn Rubenstein – the name was officially shortened to Ruben in 1930. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-1 Young Sam developed a friendship with neighbor Jack Dempsey and became involved with a local boys' boxing club and later, when the family moved across the Bay to Berkeley , he was a successful basketball player at Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) . 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-2 After achieving his B.S. in Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley , he continued his studies there and was awarded a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in May 1938. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-3 He was immediately appointed Instructor in the Chemistry Department, and became an Assistant Professor in 1941. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-4 Sam and colleague Martin Kamen , a University of Chicago Ph.D. and researcher in chemistry and nuclear physics working under Ernest O. Lawrence at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory , set out to elucidate the path of carbon in photosynthesis by incorporating the short-lived radioactive isotope Carbon-11 (11CO2) in their many experiments between 1938 and 1942. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-5 Aided by the concepts and collaboration of C. B. van Niel , at Stanford University ’s Hopkins Marine Station , it became clear to them that reduction of CO2 can occur in the dark and may involve processes similar to bacterial systems. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-6 This interpretation challenged the century-old Adolf von Baeyer theory of photochemical reduction of CO2 adsorbed on chlorophyll which had guided decades of effort by Richard Willstätter , A. Stoll, and many others in vain searches for formaldehyde . 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-7 In hundreds of experiments with Carbon-11 produced from deuterons and Boron-10 by Martin Kamen in the Radiation Laboratory’s 37-inch cyclotron , Ruben and Kamen, with collaborators from botany , microbiology , physiology and organic chemistry , pursued the path of carbon dioxide in plants, algae, and bacteria. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-8 Their results, confused by absorption of the products on proteinaceous residues, initially failed to reveal the path of carbon in photosynthesis but succeeded in exciting the interest of scientists worldwide in the search and revelation of metabolic processes, beginning a revolution in biochemistry and medicine. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-9 Ruben’s experiments using 'heavy water', H2O18, to yield 18O2 gas had shown that the oxygen gas produced in photosynthesis comes from water. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-10 With nuclear physicists' tenuous prediction of a "long lived radioactive carbon isotope,” Ruben and Kamen pursued several routes that could lead to identification of the Carbon-14 isotope. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-11 After several failed attempts, Martin Kamen collected the results of a 120-hour cyclotron bombardment of graphite and trudged in the rain with it to the “Rat House,” adjacent both to the Chemistry Department and to the cyclotron , and Sam Ruben's desk. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-12 At 8 AM, February 27, 1940, Sam Ruben demonstrated unequivocally the radioactivity was from Carbon-14 . 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-13 The weak energy of Carbon-14 made measurement tedious. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-14 So tedious that no tracer experiments with C-14 were done until 1942 when Sam Ruben gave all his barium carbonate-C14 to young Chemistry Department faculty member Andrew Benson who began his long series of 14CO2 fixation experiments to determine the path of carbon in photosynthesis . 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-15 Only in 1949 did chemist Willard Libby use it to invent radiocarbon dating . 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-16 Ruben's recruitment for research in the World War II wartime effort led him to interest in the mechanism of phosgene as a poisonous gas. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-17 With C-11 phosgene (11COCl2) prepared by Benson, they studied the combination of phosgene with lung proteins. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-18 Following Benson's departure from Berkeley in July 1943, Ruben died September 28, 1943 after a disastrous exposure to phosgene in a laboratory accident the preceding day. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-19 Sam Ruben married Helena Collins West, a fellow chemistry student, during his final semester as an undergraduate at UC Berkeley, on September 28, 1935. 0 +Q897 what did ruben conclude photosynthesis "Ruben" D867 Sam Ruben D867-20 They had three children, Dana West Ruben (born November 11, 1938), George Collins Ruben (born April 29, 1941, and Connie Mae Ruben Fatt (born June 18, 1943). 0 +Q900 What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown? D870 Starving Time D870-0 The Starving Time at Jamestown in the Colony of Virginia was a period of starvation during the winter of 1609–1610 in which all but 60 of 500 colonists died. 0 +Q900 What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown? D870 Starving Time D870-1 The colonists, the first group of whom had originally arrived at Jamestown on May 14, 1607, had never planned to grow all of their own food. 0 +Q900 What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown? D870 Starving Time D870-2 Their plans depended upon trade with the local Native Americans' Powhatan Confederacy to supply them with food between the arrivals of periodic supply ships from England. 0 +Q900 What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown? D870 Starving Time D870-3 Lack of access to water and a relatively dry rain season crippled the agricultural production of the colonists. 1 +Q900 What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown? D870 Starving Time D870-4 Also, the water that the colonists drank was brackish and only drinkable half the year. 0 +Q900 What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown? D870 Starving Time D870-5 A fleet from England, damaged by a hurricane, arrived months behind schedule with new colonists, but without expected food supplies. 1 +Q900 What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown? D870 Starving Time D870-6 On June 7, 1610 the survivors boarded ships, abandoned the colony site, and sailed towards the Chesapeake Bay , where another supply convoy with new supplies and headed by a newly appointed governor, Thomas West, Baron De La Warr , intercepted them on the lower James River and returned them to Jamestown. 0 +Q900 What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown? D870 Starving Time D870-7 Within a few years, the commercialization of tobacco by John Rolfe secured the settlement's long-term economic prosperity. 0 +Q900 What happened during the Starving Time in Jamestown? D870 Starving Time D870-8 There is scientific evidence that the settlers at Jamestown had turned to cannibalism during the starving time. 1 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-0 Culture (, lit. 0 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-1 "cultivation") is a modern concept based on a term first used in classical antiquity by the Roman orator , Cicero : "cultura animi". 0 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-2 The term "culture" appeared first in its current sense in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, to connote a process of cultivation or improvement, as in agriculture or horticulture . 0 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-3 In the 19th century, the term developed to refer first to the betterment or refinement of the individual, especially through education , and then to the fulfillment of national aspirations or ideals . 0 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-4 In the mid-19th century, some scientists used the term "culture" to refer to a universal human capacity. 0 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-5 For the German nonpositivist sociologist Georg Simmel , culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history". 0 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-6 In the 20th century, "culture" emerged as a central concept in anthropology , encompassing the range of human phenomena that cannot be attributed to genetic inheritance. 0 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-7 Specifically, the term "culture" in American anthropology had two meanings: (1) the evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols , and to act imaginatively and creatively; and (2) the distinct ways that people living in different parts of the world classified and represented their experiences, and acted creatively. 0 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-8 Hoebel describes culture as an integrated system of learned behavior patterns which are characteristic of the members of a society and which are not a result of biological inheritance. 0 +Q904 how has caribbean society and culture been shaped by colonial experiences? D874 Culture D874-9 Distinctions are currently made between the physical artifacts created by a society , its so-called material culture and everything else, the intangibles such as language, customs, etc. that are the main referent of the term "culture". 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-0 In this article, inhabitants of the Thirteen Colonies of British America that supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans," with occasional references to " Patriots ," "Whigs," "Rebels" or "Revolutionaries." 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-1 Colonists who supported the British in opposing the Revolution are usually referred to as " Loyalists " or "Tories." 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-2 The geographical area of the thirteen colonies is often referred to simply as "America". 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-3 John Trumbull 's Declaration of Independence , showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-4 The American Revolution was a political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century in which thirteen colonies in North America joined together to break from the British Empire , combining to become the United States of America . 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-5 They first rejected the authority of the Parliament of Great Britain to govern them from overseas without representation, and then expelled all royal officials. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-6 By 1774 each colony had established a Provincial Congress or an equivalent governmental institution to govern itself, but still recognized the British Crown and their inclusion in the empire. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-7 The British responded by sending combat troops to re-impose direct rule. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-8 Through the Second Continental Congress , the Americans then managed the armed conflict in response to the British known as the American Revolutionary War (also: American War of Independence, 1775–83). 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-9 The British sent invasion armies and used their powerful navy to blockade the coast. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-10 George Washington became the American commander, working with Congress and the states to raise armies and neutralize the influence of Loyalists. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-11 Claiming the rule of George III of Great Britain was tyrannical and therefore illegitimate , Congress declared independence as a new nation in July 1776, when Thomas Jefferson wrote and the states unanimously ratified the United States Declaration of Independence . 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-12 The British lost Boston in 1776, but then captured and held New York City. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-13 The British would capture the revolutionary capital at Philadelphia in 1777, but Congress escaped, and the British withdrew a few months later. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-14 After a British army was captured by the American army at Saratoga , the French balanced naval power by entering the war in 1778 as allies of the United States. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-15 A combined American-French force captured a second British army at Yorktown in 1781, effectively ending the war. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-16 A peace treaty in 1783 confirmed the new nation's complete separation from the British Empire, and resulted in the United States taking possession of nearly all the territory east of the Mississippi River. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-17 The American Revolution was the result of a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations in American society, government and ways of thinking. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-18 Americans rejected the aristocracies that dominated Europe at the time, championing instead the development of republicanism based on the Enlightenment understanding of liberalism . 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-19 Virtue was the goal and corruption was the enemy. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-20 Among the significant results of the revolution was the creation of a democratically-elected representative government responsible to the will of the people . 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-21 However, sharp political debates erupted over the appropriate level of democracy desirable in the new government, with a number of Founders fearing mob rule . 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-22 Fundamental issues of national governance were settled with the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788, which replaced the weaker Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union . 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-23 In contrast to the loose confederation , the Constitution established a relatively stronger federal national government. 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-24 The United States Bill of Rights of 1791 is the first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing many " natural rights " that were influential in justifying the revolution, and attempted to balance a strong national government with strong state governments and broad personal liberties . 0 +Q906 what cause the huge demand for cotton after the american revolution D875 American Revolution D875-25 The American shift to liberal republicanism, and the gradually increasing democracy, caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to the ethic that has formed a core of political values in the United States. 0 +Q907 how many countries are in north America D876 List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America D876-0 200px 0 +Q907 how many countries are in north America D876 List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America D876-1 This is an alphabetical list of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America . 0 +Q907 how many countries are in north America D876 List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America D876-2 This list uses the most inclusive definition of North America, which covers the landmass north of the Panama - Colombia border, and the islands of the Caribbean . 0 +Q907 how many countries are in north America D876 List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America D876-3 North America is the northern continent of the Americas , situated in the Earth 's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere . 0 +Q907 how many countries are in north America D876 List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America D876-4 It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean , on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean , on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea , and on the west by the North Pacific Ocean ; South America lies to the southeast. 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-0 How the West Was Won is a 1962 American epic - Western film. 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-1 The picture was one of the last "old-fashioned" epic films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to enjoy great success. 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-2 Set between 1839 and 1889, it follows four generations of a family (starting as the Prescotts) as they move ever westward, from western New York state to the Pacific Ocean . 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-3 The picture was filmed in the curved-screen three-projector Cinerama process. 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-4 The fundamental idea behind the film was to provide an episodic retelling of the progress of westward migration and development of America. 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-5 It was inspired by a much longer and more complex series of historical narratives that appeared as a photo essay series, by the same name, three years earlier in Life magazine, which is acknowledged in the film’s credits. 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-6 The all-star cast includes (in alphabetical order) Carroll Baker , Walter Brennan , Lee J. Cobb , Andy Devine , Henry Fonda , Carolyn Jones , Karl Malden , Harry Morgan , Gregory Peck , George Peppard , Robert Preston , Debbie Reynolds , James Stewart , Eli Wallach , John Wayne , and Richard Widmark . 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-7 The film is narrated by Spencer Tracy . 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-8 The movie consists of five segments, three directed by Henry Hathaway ("The Rivers", "The Plains" and "The Outlaws"), and one each by John Ford ("The Civil War") and George Marshall ("The Railroad"), with transitional sequences by the uncredited Richard Thorpe . 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-9 The screenplay was written by John Gay (uncredited) and James R. Webb . 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-10 Popular western author Louis L'Amour wrote a novelization of the screenplay. 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-11 In 1997, How the West Was Won was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". 0 +Q909 how the west was won movie D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-12 The score was listed at #25 on AFI 's 100 Years of Film Scores . 0 +Q910 what food is in afghan D879 Afghan cuisine D879-0 A table setting of Afghan food in Kabul . 0 +Q910 what food is in afghan D879 Afghan cuisine D879-1 Afghan cuisine is largely based upon the nation's chief crops; cereals like wheat , maize , barley and rice . 1 +Q910 what food is in afghan D879 Afghan cuisine D879-2 Accompanying these staples are dairy products ( yogurt and whey ), various nuts , and native vegetables, as well as fresh and dried fruits; Afghanistan is well known for its grapes . 1 +Q910 what food is in afghan D879 Afghan cuisine D879-3 Afghanistan 's culinary specialties reflect its ethnic and geographic diversity. 0 +Q910 what food is in afghan D879 Afghan cuisine D879-4 Though it has similarities with neighboring countries, Afghan cuisine is undeniably unique. 0 +Q911 how kimberlite pipes form D880 Volcanic pipe D880-0 Volcanic Pipe 0 +Q911 how kimberlite pipes form D880 Volcanic pipe D880-1 Volcanic pipes are geological structures formed by the violent, supersonic eruption of deep-origin volcanoes . 0 +Q911 how kimberlite pipes form D880 Volcanic pipe D880-2 They are considered to be a type of diatreme . 0 +Q911 how kimberlite pipes form D880 Volcanic pipe D880-3 Volcanic pipes are composed of a deep, narrow cone of solidified magma (described as "carrot-shaped"), and are usually largely composed of one of two characteristic rock types — kimberlite or lamproite . 0 +Q911 how kimberlite pipes form D880 Volcanic pipe D880-4 These rocks reflect the composition of the volcanoes' deep magma sources, where the Earth is rich in magnesium . 0 +Q911 how kimberlite pipes form D880 Volcanic pipe D880-5 Volcanic pipes are relatively rare. 1 +Q911 how kimberlite pipes form D880 Volcanic pipe D880-6 They are well known as the primary source of diamonds , and are mined for this purpose. 0 +Q917 how do people physically adjust to old age D886 Old age D886-0 Old Woman Dozing by Nicolaes Maes (1656). 0 +Q917 how do people physically adjust to old age D886 Old age D886-1 Royal Museums of Fine Arts , Brussels 0 +Q917 how do people physically adjust to old age D886 Old age D886-2 Old ageconsists of ages nearing or surpassing the average life span of human beings , and thus the end of the human life cycle . 0 +Q917 how do people physically adjust to old age D886 Old age D886-3 Euphemisms and terms for old people include seniors (American usage), senior citizens (British and American usage), older adults (in the social sciences ), the elderly, and elders (in many cultures including the cultures of aboriginal people). 0 +Q917 how do people physically adjust to old age D886 Old age D886-4 Old people often have limited regenerative abilities and are more prone to disease, syndromes, and sickness than younger adults . 0 +Q917 how do people physically adjust to old age D886 Old age D886-5 For the biology of ageing , see senescence . 0 +Q917 how do people physically adjust to old age D886 Old age D886-6 The medical study of the aging process is gerontology , and the study of diseases that afflict the elderly is geriatrics . 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-0 The cast of the sixth season of Weeds. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-1 Left to right: Alexander Gould , Hunter Parrish , Mary-Louise Parker , Kevin Nealon and Justin Kirk . 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-2 The American dark comedy-drama series Weeds was created by Jenji Kohan and aired on premium cable channel Showtime . 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-3 Mary-Louise Parker stars as Nancy Botwin, a suburban widow who begins selling marijuana to support her family. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-4 Elizabeth Perkins also starred as Nancy's neighbor, Celia Hodes, a manic PTA mother, but Perkins departed the series at the end of the fifth season. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-5 The show follows a serialized format and details Nancy's progressively deeper involvement in illegal activity as she takes care of her family. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-6 The ten-episode first season premiered on August 5, 2005 and concluded on October 10, 2005. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-7 Season two, which comprises 12 episodes, began airing on August 14, 2006 and finished its run on October 30, 2006. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-8 The series' third season received an order of 15 episodes, premiered on August 13, 2007 and ran until November 20, 2007. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-9 The 13-episode fourth season premiered early the following summer on June 16, 2008 and concluded on September 15, 2008. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-10 Seasons one, two and three have been released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc formats in Regions 1, 2 and 4 . 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-11 At the 2008 Television Critics Association , it was announced that Weeds had been picked up for fifth and sixth seasons of 13 episodes each. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-12 An eighth and final season premiered in July 1, 2012 and concluded September 16, 2012. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-13 At the completion of the sixth season, Jenji Kohan remarked that, “In my mind, it is [the last season]. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-14 Everyone’s contract is up next year, [including] the actors and mine. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-15 Seven years is a good run, and I’d rather leave while on top.” 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-16 However, halfway through the seventh-season run, Showtime Entertainment president David Nevins remarked that he is “optimistic” that the show will be renewed. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-17 Kohan also expressed hope that the show would be renewed. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-18 Regardless of renewal, the seventh-season finale was crafted to “stand up on its own as a series finale if it has to or be a prelude to an eighth season.” 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-19 An eighth season was announced in November 2011, almost two months after the seventh season finale. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-20 On June 13, 2012 it was announced that season eight would be the final season. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-21 Weeds has steadily gained live viewers from season to season. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-22 The first season premiered to 540,000 viewers and averaged 380,000 viewers to become Showtime's highest-rated original series in 2005. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-23 Season two averaged 160,000 more viewers than season one after 570,000 viewers tuned in to the premiere; the finale received 626,000 viewers. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-24 The third season's debut was watched live by 824,000 viewers and the finale by 737,000 such that viewership was up 19% from the second season. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-25 Season four premiered to 1.3 million live viewers to become what was at the time "Showtime's most-watched single original telecast in at least four years." 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-26 The first airing of the finale was watched by one million viewers and multiple airings of episodes throughout the week after their initial broadcasts averaged 2.72 million viewers—16% more than the third. 0 +Q926 what episode on weeds do they find peter's body D894 List of Weeds episodes D894-27 A total of 102 episodes of Weeds were broadcast over eight seasons, with the series finale airing on September 16, 2012. 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-0 A graduate school is a school that awards advanced academic degrees (i.e. master's and doctoral degrees) with the general requirement that students must have earned a previous undergraduate ( bachelor's ) degree. 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-1 A distinction is typically made between graduate schools (where courses of study do not provide training for a particular profession) and professional schools , which offer specialized advanced degrees in professional fields such as medicine , business , engineering , ministry or law . 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-2 Many universities award graduate degrees; a graduate school is not necessarily a separate institution. 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-3 While the term "graduate school" is typical in the United States and often used elsewhere (e.g., the UK and Canada), " postgraduate education " is also used in some English-speaking countries (Australia, Canada, Ireland, India, New Zealand, Pakistan and the UK) to refer to the spectrum of education beyond a bachelor's degree. 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-4 Those attending graduate schools are called "graduate students" (in both American and British English ), or often in British English as "postgraduate students" and, colloquially, "postgraduates" and "postgrads". 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-5 Degrees awarded to graduate students include master's degrees, doctoral degrees , and other postgraduate qualifications such as graduate certificates and professional degrees . 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-6 Producing original research is often a significant component of graduate studies, including the writing and defense of a thesis or dissertation . 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-7 The term "graduate school" is primarily North American . 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-8 Additionally, in North America, the term does not usually refer to medical school (whose students are called "medical students"), and only occasionally refers to law school or business school . 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-9 (The latter types of programs are often collectively termed professional schools ). 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-10 Although graduate school programs are distinct experiences from undergraduate degree programs, graduate instruction (in Australia , the United States , and other countries) is often offered by some of the same senior academic staff and departments who teach undergraduate courses. 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-11 Unlike in undergraduate programs, however, it is rare for graduate students to take coursework outside their specific field of study at graduate or graduate entry level. 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-12 At the Ph.D. level, though, it is quite common to take courses from a wider range of study, for which some fixed portion of coursework, sometimes known as a residency, is typically required to be taken from outside the department and college of the degree-seeking candidate, to broaden the research abilities of the student. 0 +Q929 what graduate schools that do not need standardized test D897 Graduate school D897-13 Some institutions designate separate graduate versus undergraduate staff and denote other divisions (often called School of X, e.g., diplomacy) 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-0 Thank Me Later is the debut studio album by Canadian recording artist Drake , released on June 15, 2010, by Young Money Entertainment , Cash Money Records , and Universal Motown Records . 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-1 Production for the album took place at various recording studios during 2009 to 2010 and was mostly produced by longtime collaborators Noah "40" Shebib and Boi-1da . 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-2 It also featured contributions from Timbaland , Swizz Beatz , Nicki Minaj , Lil Wayne , The-Dream , and Kanye West , among others. 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-3 Thank Me Later has a languorous, ambient production that incorporates moody synthesizers , sparse beats, obscured keyboards, minor keys , and subtle arrangements . 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-4 Thematically, the album focuses on Drake's introduction to fame and his romances over the course of confessional, club-oriented, and sexual songs. 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-5 Drake's emotionally transparent, self-deprecating lyrics are delivered in both rapped and subtly sung verses, and explore feelings of doubt, insecurity, and heartbreak. 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-6 Upon its release, the album received generally positive reviews from music critics, who complimented Drake's personal themes and drew musical comparisons to the works of hip hop artists Kanye West and Kid Cudi . 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-7 Following an anticipated release, it debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 on first-week sales of 447,000 copies, and attained platinum certification in Canada within its debut week. 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-8 All four of the album's singles became hits on the Billboard Hot 100 , including the top-10 hit " Find Your Love ". 0 +Q930 what does drake's fancy sample D898 Thank Me Later D898-9 Thank Me Later was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and, as of February 2012, has sold 1,551,000 copies in the US. 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-0 Blood type (or blood group) is determined, in part, by the ABO blood group antigens present on red blood cells. 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-1 A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-2 These antigens may be proteins , carbohydrates , glycoproteins , or glycolipids , depending on the blood group system. 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-3 Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues . 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-4 Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or very closely linked genes ) and collectively form a blood group system. 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-5 Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-6 A total of 32 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-7 There exist 4 major blood types; O, A, AB and B. 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-8 These can be further subdivided into +/- (i.e., O+, A–), denoting the presence or absence of Rh antigen. 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-9 Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type different from their own, and the mother can form antibodies against fetal RBCs. 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-10 Sometimes these maternal antibodies are IgG , a small immunoglobulin, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal RBCs, which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood counts that ranges from mild to severe. 0 +Q933 what blood type is universal donor D901 Blood type D901-11 Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis. 0 +Q934 how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb D902 41-foot Utility Boat, Large D902-0 The USCG Utility Boat, or UTB, is a standard utility boat used by the United States Coast Guard for a variety of inshore missions. 0 +Q934 how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb D902 41-foot Utility Boat, Large D902-1 The 41 ft (12 m) UTB is designed to operate under moderate weather and sea conditions where its speed and maneuverability make it an ideal platform. 0 +Q934 how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb D902 41-foot Utility Boat, Large D902-2 There are presently 172 operational boats. 0 +Q934 how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb D902 41-foot Utility Boat, Large D902-3 Currently these boats are being phased out, although many will remain in operation for several years to come. 0 +Q934 how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb D902 41-foot Utility Boat, Large D902-4 The boats are welded 5086 aluminum , with a molded fiberglass superstructure and twin Cummins diesel engines with conventional shafts and propellers. 0 +Q934 how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb D902 41-foot Utility Boat, Large D902-5 They are capable of light towing, and were originally fitted with demountable fire monitors, although most have been removed. 0 +Q934 how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb D902 41-foot Utility Boat, Large D902-6 Typical boat crew is 3. 0 +Q934 how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb D902 41-foot Utility Boat, Large D902-7 They were constructed at the Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore, Maryland, from 1972 to 1979. 0 +Q934 how many bolts are in the hull of the 41 ft utb D902 41-foot Utility Boat, Large D902-8 Beginning in 2008, these aging boats will be retired and replaced with the Response Boat-Medium over a 6–10 year period. 0 +Q935 how many star wars books are there D903 List of Star Wars novels D903-0 This is a list of Star Wars novels, novellas, and short stories. 0 +Q935 how many star wars books are there D903 List of Star Wars novels D903-1 Beginning with the release of Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Lucasfilm has divided their titles into different eras with symbols designating such. 0 +Q935 how many star wars books are there D903 List of Star Wars novels D903-2 Consequently this list does not include journals, graphic novels, or comic books. 0 +Q935 how many star wars books are there D903 List of Star Wars novels D903-3 However, for a complete list of Star Wars comic books and graphic novels please refer to Star Wars Comic Books . 0 +Q935 how many star wars books are there D903 List of Star Wars novels D903-4 Notes: 0 +Q935 how many star wars books are there D903 List of Star Wars novels D903-5 (E) stands for an ebook novella, which is found only online or combined with other books. 0 +Q935 how many star wars books are there D903 List of Star Wars novels D903-6 (A) means that the novel is also available as an audiobook, which is found also online or combined with other books i.e. audible.com 0 +Q935 how many star wars books are there D903 List of Star Wars novels D903-7 (Y) stands for young reader books, which are usually shorter than normal Star Wars books. 0 +Q935 how many star wars books are there D903 List of Star Wars novels D903-8 (BBY) & (ABY) stand for Before and After the Battle of Yavin , which occurs at the end of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope . 0 +Q947 how did ludacris start disturbing the peace D915 Disturbing tha Peace D915-0 Disturbing tha Peace (DTP) is a record label founded by Christopher "Ludacris" Bridges , his manager Chaka Zulu and Zulu's brother Jeff Dixon. 0 +Q947 how did ludacris start disturbing the peace D915 Disturbing tha Peace D915-1 Today it operates as a subsidiary of Universal Music Group , and is distributed by The Island Def Jam Music Group . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-0 Great Britain (, , , ), also known as Britain , is an island to the north-west of Continental Europe . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-1 It is the ninth largest island in the world , the largest European island and the largest of the British Isles . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-2 With a population of about 62 million people in mid-2010, it is the third most populous island in the world, after Java and Honshū . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-3 It is surrounded by over 1,000 smaller islands and islets . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-4 The island of Ireland lies to its west. 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-5 Politically, Great Britain also refers to the island itself together with a number of surrounding islands, which constitute the territory of England , Scotland and Wales . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-6 All of the island is territory of the sovereign state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , and most of the United Kingdom's territory is in Great Britain. 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-7 Most of England, Scotland, and Wales are on the island of Great Britain, as are their respective capital cities: London , Edinburgh , and Cardiff . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-8 The Kingdom of Great Britain resulted from the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland with the Acts of Union 1707 on 1 May 1707 under Queen Anne . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-9 In 1801, under a new Act of Union , this kingdom merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-10 After the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921) most of Ireland seceded from the Union, which then became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-11 The variety of fauna and flora is limited in comparison to continental Europe due to the island's size and the fact that wildlife has had little time to develop since the last glacial period . 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-12 For fungi there is not sufficient information available for meaningful comparisons to be made. 0 +Q952 how many square miles in great britain D920 Great Britain D920-13 The high level of urbanisation on the island has contributed to a species extinction rate that is about 100 times greater than the background species extinction rate. 0 +Q956 how much calcium is in salt water D924 Seawater D924-0 alt=Photo of surf 0 +Q956 how much calcium is in salt water D924 Seawater D924-1 Seawater is water from a sea or ocean . 0 +Q956 how much calcium is in salt water D924 Seawater D924-2 On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of about 3.5% (35 g/L, or 599 mM ). 0 +Q956 how much calcium is in salt water D924 Seawater D924-3 This means that every kilogram (roughly one litre by volume) of seawater has approximately of dissolved salts (predominantly sodium () and chloride () ions ). 0 +Q956 how much calcium is in salt water D924 Seawater D924-4 Average density at the surface is 1.025 g / ml . 0 +Q956 how much calcium is in salt water D924 Seawater D924-5 Seawater is denser than both fresh water and pure water (density 1.0 g/ml @ ) because the dissolved salts add mass without contributing significantly to the volume. 0 +Q956 how much calcium is in salt water D924 Seawater D924-6 The freezing point of seawater decreases as salt concentration increases. 0 +Q956 how much calcium is in salt water D924 Seawater D924-7 At typical salinity it freezes at about . 0 +Q956 how much calcium is in salt water D924 Seawater D924-8 The coldest seawater ever recorded (in a liquid state) was in 2010, in a stream under an Antarctic glacier, and measured . 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-0 Seville (; , , ) is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville , Spain . 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-1 It is situated on the plain of the River Guadalquivir . 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-2 The inhabitants of the city are known as sevillanos (feminine form: sevillanas) or hispalenses, after the Roman name of the city, Hispalis. 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-3 Seville has a municipal population of about 703,000 as of 2011, and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the fourth-largest city in Spain and the 30th most populous municipality in the European Union . 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-4 Its Old Town , the third largest in Europe with an area of 4 km2, contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : the Alcázar palace complex , the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies . 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-5 The Seville harbour, located about 80 km from the Atlantic Ocean , is the only river port in Spain. 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-6 Seville was founded as the Roman city of Hispalis, and was known as Ishbiliya ( Arabic :) after the Muslim conquest in 712. 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-7 During the Muslim rule in Spain, Seville came under the jurisdiction of the Caliphate of Córdoba before becoming the independent Taifa of Seville ; later it was ruled by the Muslim Almoravids and the Almohads until finally being incorporated into the Christian Kingdom of Castile under Ferdinand III in 1248. 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-8 After the discovery of the Americas, Seville became one of the economic centres of the Spanish Empire as its port monopolised the trans-oceanic trade and the Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) wielded its power, opening a Golden Age of arts and literature. 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-9 In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan departed from Seville for the first circumnavigation of the Earth. 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-10 Coinciding with the Baroque period of European history, the 17th century in Seville represented the most brilliant flowering of the city's culture; then began a gradual economic and demographic decline as silting in the Guadalquivir forced the trade monopoly to relocate to the nearby port of Cádiz . 0 +Q964 how is seville D931 Seville D931-11 The 20th century in Seville saw the horrors of the Spanish Civil War , decisive cultural milestones such as the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 and Expo'92 , and the city's election as the capital of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia . 0 +Q967 what county is coatesville indiana located in D934 Coatesville, Indiana D934-0 Coatesville is a town in Clay Township , Hendricks County , Indiana , United States . 1 +Q967 what county is coatesville indiana located in D934 Coatesville, Indiana D934-1 The population was 523 at the 2010 Census . 0 +Q971 what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from? D937 Connective tissue D937-0 Connective tissue (CT) is a kind of biological tissue that supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs of the body. 0 +Q971 what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from? D937 Connective tissue D937-1 It is one of the four general classes of biological tissues—the others of which are epithelial , muscular , and nervous tissues. 0 +Q971 what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from? D937 Connective tissue D937-2 All CT has three main components: cells, fibers, and extracellular matrices, all immersed in the body fluids. 0 +Q971 what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from? D937 Connective tissue D937-3 Connective tissue can be broadly subdivided into connective tissue proper , special connective tissue, and series of other, less classifiable types of connective tissues. 0 +Q971 what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from? D937 Connective tissue D937-4 Connective tissue proper consists of loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue (which is further subdivided into dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues.) 0 +Q971 what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from? D937 Connective tissue D937-5 Special connective tissue consists of reticular connective tissue , adipose tissue , cartilage , bone , and blood . 0 +Q971 what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from? D937 Connective tissue D937-6 Other kinds of connective tissues include fibrous, elastic, and lymphoid connective tissues. 0 +Q971 what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from? D937 Connective tissue D937-7 Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT. 0 +Q971 what embryonic tissue does connective tissue arise from? D937 Connective tissue D937-8 Type-I collagen , is present in many forms of connective tissue, and makes up about 25% of the total protein content of the mammalian body. 0 +Q980 what events are in the month april D946 April D946-0 April is the fourth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars , and one of four months with a length of 30 days . 0 +Q980 what events are in the month april D946 April D946-1 April ( ) is commonly associated with the season of spring in the Northern hemisphere and autumn in the Southern hemisphere , where it is the seasonal equivalent to October in the Northern hemisphere and vice versa. 0 +Q980 what events are in the month april D946 April D946-2 April starts on the same day of the week as July in all years, and January in leap years. 0 +Q980 what events are in the month april D946 April D946-3 April ends on the same day of the week as December every year. 0 +Q983 what kind of books does joyce meyer read D949 Joyce Meyer D949-0 Joyce Meyer (born Pauline Joyce Hutchison; June 4, 1943) is a Charismatic Christian author and speaker . 0 +Q983 what kind of books does joyce meyer read D949 Joyce Meyer D949-1 Meyer and her husband Dave have four grown children, and live outside St. Louis, Missouri . 0 +Q983 what kind of books does joyce meyer read D949 Joyce Meyer D949-2 Her ministry is headquartered in the St. Louis suburb of Fenton, Missouri . 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-0 The Korean War ( Korean : 한국전쟁 or 조선전쟁; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was a war between the Republic of Korea (South Korea), supported by the United Nations , and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), at one time supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union . 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-1 It was primarily the result of the political division of Korea by an agreement of the victorious Allies at the conclusion of the Pacific War at the end of World II War II II . 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-2 The Korean Peninsula was ruled by the Empire of Japan from 1910 until the end of World War II. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-3 Following the surrender of the Empire of Japan in September 1945, American administrators divided the peninsula along the 38th parallel , with U.S. military forces occupying the southern half and Soviet military forces occupying the northern half. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-4 The failure to hold free elections throughout the Korean Peninsula in 1948 deepened the division between the two sides; the North established a communist government, while the South established a right-wing government . 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-5 The 38th parallel increasingly became a political border between the two Korean states. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-6 Although reunification negotiations continued in the months preceding the war, tension intensified. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-7 Cross-border skirmishes and raids at the 38th Parallel persisted. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-8 The situation escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-9 In 1950, the Soviet Union boycotted the United Nations Security Council , in protest at representation of China by the Kuomintang / Republic of China government, which had taken refuge in Taiwan following defeat in the Chinese Civil War . 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-10 In the absence of a dissenting voice from the Soviet Union, who could have vetoed it, the United States and other countries passed a Security Council resolution authorizing military intervention in Korea. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-11 The United States of America provided 88% of the 341,000 international soldiers which aided South Korean forces in repelling the invasion, with twenty other countries of the United Nations offering assistance. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-12 Suffering severe casualties within the first two months, the defenders were pushed back to a small area in the south of the Korean Peninsula , known as the Pusan perimeter . 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-13 A rapid U.N. counter-offensive then drove the North Koreans past the 38th Parallel and almost to the Yalu River , when the People's Republic of China (PRC) entered the war on the side of North Korea. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-14 Chinese intervention forced the Southern-allied forces to retreat behind the 38th Parallel. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-15 While not directly committing forces to the conflict, the Soviet Union provided material aid to both the North Korean and Chinese armies. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-16 The fighting ended on 27 July 1953, when the armistice agreement was signed. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-17 The agreement restored the border between the Koreas near the 38th Parallel and created the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a -wide fortified buffer zone between the two Korean nations. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-18 Minor incidents still continue today. 0 +Q984 how many chinese fought in korean war D950 Korean War D950-19 From a military science perspective, it combined strategies and tactics of World War I and World War II: it began with a mobile campaign of swift infantry attacks followed by air bombing raids, but became a static trench war by July 1951. 0 +Q990 what does continuous improvement mean D955 Continual improvement process D955-0 A continual improvement process, also often called a continuous improvement process (abbreviated as CIP or CI), is an ongoing effort to improve products, services, or processes. 1 +Q990 what does continuous improvement mean D955 Continual improvement process D955-1 These efforts can seek "incremental" improvement over time or "breakthrough" improvement all at once. 0 +Q990 what does continuous improvement mean D955 Continual improvement process D955-2 Delivery (customer valued) processes are constantly evaluated and improved in the light of their efficiency, effectiveness and flexibility. 0 +Q990 what does continuous improvement mean D955 Continual improvement process D955-3 Some see CIPs as a meta-process for most management systems (such as business process management , quality management , project management , and program management ). 0 +Q990 what does continuous improvement mean D955 Continual improvement process D955-4 W. Edwards Deming , a pioneer of the field, saw it as part of the 'system' whereby feedback from the process and customer were evaluated against organisational goals. 0 +Q990 what does continuous improvement mean D955 Continual improvement process D955-5 The fact that it can be called a management process does not mean that it needs to be executed by 'management'; but rather merely that it makes decisions about the implementation of the delivery process and the design of the delivery process itself. 0 +Q992 What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design D957 Frank Lloyd Wright D957-0 Frank Lloyd Wright (born Frank Lincoln Wright, June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, interior designer, writer and educator, who designed more than 1,000 structures and completed 532 works. 0 +Q992 What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design D957 Frank Lloyd Wright D957-1 Wright believed in designing structures which were in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture . 0 +Q992 What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design D957 Frank Lloyd Wright D957-2 This philosophy was best exemplified by his design for Fallingwater (1935), which has been called "the best all-time work of American architecture". 0 +Q992 What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design D957 Frank Lloyd Wright D957-3 Wright was a leader of the Prairie School movement of architecture and developed the concept of the Usonian home, his unique vision for urban planning in the United States. 0 +Q992 What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design D957 Frank Lloyd Wright D957-4 His work includes original and innovative examples of many different building types, including offices, churches, schools, skyscrapers, hotels, and museums. 0 +Q992 What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design D957 Frank Lloyd Wright D957-5 Wright also designed many of the interior elements of his buildings, such as the furniture and stained glass . 0 +Q992 What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design D957 Frank Lloyd Wright D957-6 Wright authored 20 books and many articles and was a popular lecturer in the United States and in Europe. 0 +Q992 What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design D957 Frank Lloyd Wright D957-7 His colorful personal life often made headlines, most notably for the 1914 fire and murders at his Taliesin studio . 0 +Q992 What building in NYC did Frank LLoyd Wright Design D957 Frank Lloyd Wright D957-8 Already well known during his lifetime, Wright was recognized in 1991 by the American Institute of Architects as "the greatest American architect of all time." 0 +Q995 what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country D960 Maritime flag D960-0 A medieval ship flag captured by forces from Lübeck in the 1420s showed the arms of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Pomerania. 0 +Q995 what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country D960 Maritime flag D960-1 The original flag was destroyed during a World War II attack on the city, but a 19th century copy remains in Frederiksborg Palace , Denmark. 0 +Q995 what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country D960 Maritime flag D960-2 The saint accompanying the Virgin Mary and infant Christ is Saint James the Greater , identified by his scallop shell emblem. 0 +Q995 what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country D960 Maritime flag D960-3 A maritime flag is a flag designated for use on ships , boats , and other watercraft. 0 +Q995 what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country D960 Maritime flag D960-4 Naval flags are considered important at sea and the rules and regulations for the flying of flags are strictly enforced. 0 +Q995 what does it mean for a ship to be flagged by another country D960 Maritime flag D960-5 The flag flown is related to the country of registration : so much so that the word "flag" is often used symbolically as a synonym for "country of registration". 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-0 Points, sometimes also called a "discount point", are a form of pre-paid interest . 1 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-1 One point equals one percent of the loan amount. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-2 By charging a borrower points, a lender effectively increases the yield on the loan above the amount of the stated interest rate . 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-3 Borrowers can offer to pay a lender points as a method to reduce the interest rate on the loan, thus obtaining a lower monthly payment in exchange for this up-front payment. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-4 For each point purchased, the loan rate is typically reduced by 1/8% (0.125%). 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-5 Paying Points represent a calculated gamble on the part of the buyer. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-6 There will be a specific point in the timeline of the loan where the money spent to buy down the interest rate will be equal to the money saved by making reduced loan payments resulting from the lower interest rate on the loan. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-7 Selling the property or refinancing prior to this break-even point will result in a net financial loss for the buyer while keeping the loan for longer than this break-even point will result in a net financial savings for the buyer. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-8 The longer you keep the property financed under the loan with purchased points, the more the money spent on the points will pay off. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-9 Accordingly, if the intention is to buy and sell the property or refinance in a rapid fashion, buying points is actually going to end up costing more than just paying the loan at the higher interest rate. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-10 Points may also be purchased to reduce the monthly payment for the purpose of qualifying for a loan. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-11 Loan qualification based on monthly income versus the monthly loan payment may sometimes only be achievable by reducing the monthly payment through the purchasing of points to buy down the interest rate, thereby reducing the monthly loan payment. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-12 Discount points may be different from origination fee or broker fee . 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-13 Discount points are always used to buy down the interest rates, while origination fees sometimes are fees the lender charges for the loan or sometimes just another name for buying down the interest rate. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-14 Origination fee and discount points are both items listed under lender-charges on the HUD-1 Settlement Statement . 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-15 The difference in savings over the life of the loan can make paying points a benefit to the borrower. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-16 If you intend to stay in your home for an extended period of time, it may be worthwhile to pay additional points in order to obtain a lower interest rate. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-17 Any significant changes in fees should be re-disclosed in the final good faith estimate (GFE). 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-18 Also directly related to points is the concept of the ' no closing cost loan '. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-19 If points are paid to acquire a loan, it is impossible at the same time for a broker bank or lender to make a premium for a higher rate. 0 +Q1012 what are points on a mortgage D976 Point (mortgage) D976-20 When premium is earned by making the note rate higher, this premium is sometimes used to pay the closing costs. 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-0 311 (pronounced "three-eleven") is an American rock band from Omaha , Nebraska . 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-1 The band was formed in 1988 by vocalist/guitarist Nick Hexum , lead guitarist Jim Watson (who would later be replaced by Tim Mahoney), bassist Aaron "P-Nut" Wills and drummer Chad Sexton. 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-2 In 1992, Doug "SA" Martinez joined to sing and provide turntables for 311's later albums, rounding out the current line-up. 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-3 311 is generally known as an alternative rock band, but it is also classified as rap rock , rap metal , funk rock , funk metal , reggae and jazz fusion . 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-4 The band's name originates from the police code for indecent exposure in Omaha, Nebraska, after the original guitarist for the band was arrested for streaking . 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-5 After a series of independent releases, 311 was signed to Capricorn Records in 1992 and released the albums Music (1993) and Grassroots (1994) to moderate success. 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-6 They achieved greater success with their 1995 triple platinum self-titled album , which reached No. 12 on the Billboard 200 on the strength of the singles " Down " and " All Mixed Up ", the former of which topped the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks in 1996. 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-7 The band's next three albums, Transistor (1997), Soundsystem (1999) and From Chaos (2001), did not achieve the massive success of the self-titled album, though they were still successful, with the first going platinum and the last two going gold. 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-8 Their 2004 compilation album Greatest Hits '93–'03 was also certified gold. 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-9 The band's most recent studio album is 2011's Universal Pulse . 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-10 To date, 311 has released ten studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, four EPs and four DVDs. 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-11 As of 2011, 311 has sold over 8.5 million records in the US. 0 +Q1018 when did 311 make Amber D981 311 (band) D981-12 They are currently working on a new album, which is due for release in 2013. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-0 Denton True "Cy" Young (March 29, 1867 – November 4, 1955) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher . 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-1 During his 22-year baseball career (1890–1911), he pitched for five different teams. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-2 Young established numerous pitching records, some of which have stood for a century. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-3 Young compiled 511 wins , which is most in Major League history and 94 ahead of Walter Johnson who is second on the list. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-4 Young was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-5 One year after Young's death, the Cy Young Award was created to honor the previous season's best pitcher. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-6 In addition to wins, Young still holds the major league records for most career innings pitched (7,355), most career games started (815), and most complete games (749). 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-7 He also retired with 316 losses , the most in MLB history. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-8 Young's 76 career shutouts are fourth all-time. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-9 He also won at least 30 games in a season five times, with ten other seasons of 20 or more wins. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-10 In addition, Young pitched three no-hitters , including the third perfect game in baseball history, first in baseball's "modern era". 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-11 In 1999, 88 years after his final major league appearance and 44 years after his death, editors at The Sporting News ranked Cy Young 14th on their list of "Baseball's 100 Greatest Players". 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-12 That same year, baseball fans named him to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team . 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-13 Young's career started in 1890 with the Cleveland Spiders . 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-14 After eight years with the Spiders, Young was moved to St. Louis in 1899. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-15 After two years there, Young jumped to the newly-created American League , joining the Boston franchise. 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-16 He was traded back to Cleveland in 1909, before spending the final two months of his career with the Boston Rustlers . 0 +Q1021 who did cy young play for D984 Cy Young D984-17 After his retirement, Young went back to his farm in Ohio , where he stayed until his death at age 88 in 1955. 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-0 A fiscal year (or financial year, or sometimes budget year) is a period used for calculating annual ("yearly") financial statements in businesses and other organizations. 1 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-1 In many jurisdictions, regulatory laws regarding accounting and taxation require such reports once per twelve months, but do not require that the period reported on constitutes a calendar year (that is, 1 January to 31 December). 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-2 Fiscal years vary between businesses and countries. 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-3 The "fiscal year" may also refer to the year used for income tax reporting. 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-4 Some companies choose to end their fiscal year on the same day of the week, such day being the one closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December). 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-5 Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks. 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-6 Major corporations that adopt this approach include Cisco Systems . 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-7 In the United Kingdom, a number of major corporations that were once government owned, such as BT Group and the National Grid , continue to use the government's financial year, which ends on the last day of March, as they have found no reason to change since privatisation . 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-8 Nevertheless, the fiscal year is identical to the calendar year for about 65% of publicly traded companies in the United States and for a majority of large corporations in the UK and elsewhere (with notable exceptions Australia, New Zealand and Japan). 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-9 Many universities have a fiscal year which ends during the summer, both to align the fiscal year with the school year (and, in some cases involving public universities, with the state government's fiscal year), and because the school is normally less busy during the summer months. 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-10 In the Northern hemisphere this is July in one year to June in the next year. 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-11 In the southern hemisphere this is January to December of a single calendar year. 0 +Q1027 WHAT IS A FY QUARTER D990 Fiscal year D990-12 Some media/communication based organizations use a broadcast calendar as the basis for their fiscal year. 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-0 Gertrude Stein , 1935 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-1 The sentence "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose." was written by Gertrude Stein as part of the 1913 poem Sacred Emily, which appeared in the 1922 book Geography and Plays. 1 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-2 In that poem, the first "Rose" is the name of a person. 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-3 Stein later used variations on the sentence in other writings, and "A rose is a rose is a rose" is probably her most famous quotation, often interpreted as meaning "things are what they are," a statement of the law of identity , "A is A". 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-4 In Stein's view, the sentence expresses the fact that simply using the name of a thing already invokes the imagery and emotions associated with it, an idea also intensively discussed in the problem of universals debate where Peter Abelard and others used the rose as an example concept. 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-5 As the quotation diffused through her own writing, and the culture at large, Stein once remarked "Now listen! 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-6 I’m no fool. 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-7 I know that in daily life we don't go around saying 'is a ... is a ... is a ...' Yes, I’m no fool; but I think that in that line the rose is red for the first time in English poetry for a hundred years." 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-8 (Four in America) 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-9 She herself said to an audience at Oxford University that the statement referred to the fact that when the Romantics used the word "rose" it had a direct relationship to an actual rose. 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-10 For later periods in literature this would no longer be true. 0 +Q1032 who wrote a rose is a rose is a rose D995 Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose D995-11 The eras following romanticism, notably the modern era, use the word rose to refer to the actual rose, yet they also imply, through the use of the word, the archetypical elements of the romantic era. 0 +Q1033 what is a notary for D996 Notary public D996-0 An embossed foil Notary Seal from the State of New York . 0 +Q1033 what is a notary for D996 Notary public D996-1 A notary public (or notary or public notary) in the common law world is a public officer constituted by law to serve the public in non-contentious matters usually concerned with estates, deeds, powers-of-attorney, and foreign and international business. 1 +Q1033 what is a notary for D996 Notary public D996-2 A notary's main functions are to administer oaths and affirmations, take affidavits and statutory declarations , witness and authenticate the execution of certain classes of documents, take acknowledgments of deeds and other conveyances, protest notes and bills of exchange, provide notice of foreign drafts, prepare marine or ship's protests in cases of damage, provide exemplifications and notarial copies, and perform certain other official acts depending on the jurisdiction . 1 +Q1033 what is a notary for D996 Notary public D996-3 Any such act is known as a notarization. 0 +Q1033 what is a notary for D996 Notary public D996-4 The term notary public only refers to common-law notaries and should not be confused with civil-law notaries . 0 +Q1033 what is a notary for D996 Notary public D996-5 With the exceptions of Louisiana , Puerto Rico , Quebec , whose private law is based on civil law , and British Columbia , whose notarial tradition stems from scrivener notary practice, a notary public in the rest of the United States and most of Canada has powers that are far more limited than those of civil-law or other common-law notaries, both of whom are qualified lawyers admitted to the bar: such notaries may be referred to as notaries-at-law or lawyer notaries. 0 +Q1033 what is a notary for D996 Notary public D996-6 Therefore, at common law, notarial service is distinct from the practice of law , and giving legal advice and preparing legal instruments is forbidden to lay notaries such as those appointed throughout most of the United States of America. 0 +Q1064 who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas D1027 Leaving Las Vegas D1027-0 Leaving Las Vegas is a 1995 romantic drama film directed and written by Mike Figgis , based on a semi- autobiographical novel of the same name by John O'Brien . 0 +Q1064 who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas D1027 Leaving Las Vegas D1027-1 Nicolas Cage stars as a suicidal alcoholic who has ended his personal and professional life to drink himself to death in Las Vegas . 1 +Q1064 who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas D1027 Leaving Las Vegas D1027-2 While there, he forms a relationship with a hardened prostitute , played by Elisabeth Shue , which forms the center of the film. 0 +Q1064 who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas D1027 Leaving Las Vegas D1027-3 O'Brien committed suicide two weeks after production of the film started. 0 +Q1064 who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas D1027 Leaving Las Vegas D1027-4 A halt was considered, but work continued as a tribute. 0 +Q1064 who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas D1027 Leaving Las Vegas D1027-5 Leaving Las Vegas was filmed in super 16mm instead of 35 mm film which is most commonly used for mainstream film, although 16 mm is common for art house films. 0 +Q1064 who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas D1027 Leaving Las Vegas D1027-6 After limited release in the United States on October 27, 1995, Leaving Las Vegas made its nationwide release on February 9, 1996, receiving strong praise from critics and audiences. 0 +Q1064 who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas D1027 Leaving Las Vegas D1027-7 Cage received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama and the Academy Award for Best Actor , while Shue was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . 0 +Q1064 who played the lead roles in the movie leaving las vegas D1027 Leaving Las Vegas D1027-8 The film also received nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Director . 0 +Q1065 what is a CMM machine D1028 Coordinate-measuring machine D1028-0 A coordinate measuring machine is a device for measuring the physical geometrical characteristics of an object. 1 +Q1065 what is a CMM machine D1028 Coordinate-measuring machine D1028-1 This machine may be manually controlled by an operator or it may be computer controlled. 0 +Q1065 what is a CMM machine D1028 Coordinate-measuring machine D1028-2 Measurements are defined by a probe attached to the third moving axis of this machine. 0 +Q1065 what is a CMM machine D1028 Coordinate-measuring machine D1028-3 Probes may be mechanical, optical, laser, or white light, amongst others. 0 +Q1065 what is a CMM machine D1028 Coordinate-measuring machine D1028-4 A machine which takes readings in six degrees of freedom and displays these readings in mathematical form is known as a CMM. 0 +Q1065 what is a CMM machine D1028 Coordinate-measuring machine D1028-5 Coordinate Measuring Machine 0 +Q1065 what is a CMM machine D1028 Coordinate-measuring machine D1028-6 Coordinate Measuring Machine 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-0 In physiology , body water is the water content of the human body . 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-1 A significant fraction of the human body is water. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-2 Arthur Guyton 's Textbook of Medical Physiology states that "the total amount of water in a man of average weight (70 kilograms) is approximately 40 litres, averaging 57 percent of his total body weight. 1 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-3 In a newborn infant, this may be as high as 75 percent of the body weight, but it progressively decreases from birth to old age, most of the decrease occurring during the first 10 years of life. 1 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-4 Also, obesity decreases the percentage of water in the body, sometimes to as low as 45 percent". 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-5 These figures are statistical averages, so are illustrative, and like all biostatistics, will vary with things like type of population, age and number of people sampled, and methodology. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-6 So there is not, and cannot be, a figure that is exactly the same for all people, for this or any other physiological measure. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-7 For example, Jackson's (1985) Anatomy & Physiology for Nurses gives a figure of 60% for the proportion of body-weight attributable to water, which approximates Guyton's 57%. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-8 In diseased states where body water is affected, the compartment or compartments that have changed can give clues to the nature of the problem. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-9 Body water is regulated by hormones , including anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone and atrial natriuretic peptide . 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-10 Per Netter's Atlas of Human Physiology, body water is broken down into the following compartments: 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-11 Intracellular fluid (2/3 of body water). 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-12 Per Guyton, in a body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5% (5/8), close enough to the 2/3 rule of thumb. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-13 Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-14 Extracellular fluid (1/3 of body water). 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-15 Per Guyton's illustration, for a 40 litre body, about 15 litres is extracellular, which amounts to 37.5% Again, this is close to the 1/3 rule of thumb cited here. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-16 Plasma (1/5 of extracellular fluid). 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-17 Per Guyton's illustration, of the 15 litres of extracellular fluid, plasma volume averages 3 litres. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-18 This amounts to 20%, the same as per Netter's Atlas. 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-19 Interstitial fluid (4/5 of extracellular fluid) 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-20 Transcellular fluid (a.k.a. "third space," normally ignored in calculations) 0 +Q1067 what percentage of water in in the body D467 Body water D467-21 Contained inside organs, such as the gastrointestinal , cerebrospinal , peritoneal, and ocular fluids. 0 +Q1070 where did stereotypes originate? D1032 Stereotype D1032-0 Police officers buying doughnuts and coffee, an example of perceived stereotypical behavior in North America. 0 +Q1070 where did stereotypes originate? D1032 Stereotype D1032-1 A stereotype is a thought that may be adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of doing things, but that belief may or may not accurately reflect reality . 0 +Q1070 where did stereotypes originate? D1032 Stereotype D1032-2 However, this is only a fundamental psychological definition of a stereotype. 0 +Q1070 where did stereotypes originate? D1032 Stereotype D1032-3 Within and across different psychology disciplines, there are different concepts and theories of stereotyping that provide their own expanded definition. 0 +Q1070 where did stereotypes originate? D1032 Stereotype D1032-4 Some of these definitions share commonalities, though each one may also harbor unique aspects that may complement or contradict the others. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-0 The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-1 Plate motion based on Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite data from NASA JPL . 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-2 The vectors show direction and magnitude of motion. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-3 Remnants of the Farallon Plate , deep in Earth's mantle. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-4 It is thought that much of the plate initially went under North America (particularly the western United States and southwest Canada) at a very shallow angle, creating much of the mountainous terrain in the area (particularly the southern Rocky Mountains ). 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-5 Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the "pertaining to building") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motions of Earth 's lithosphere . 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-6 The model builds on the concepts of continental drift , developed during the first decades of the 20th century. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-7 It was accepted by the geoscientific community after the concepts of seafloor spreading were developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-8 The lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates . 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-9 On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-10 Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent , divergent , or transform . 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-11 Earthquakes , volcanic activity , mountain -building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-12 The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-13 Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust . 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-14 Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle ; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-15 In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-16 This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-17 Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) proposed gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-18 Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has a higher strength and lower density than the underlying asthenosphere . 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-19 Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection . 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-20 Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces ) and drag , downward suction , at the subduction zones. 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-21 Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and the Moon . 0 +Q1074 what types of plate boundaries exist D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-22 The relative importance of each of these factors is unclear, and is still subject to debate (see also below). 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-0 South America, earlier known simply as America (1507–1538), is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere , mostly in the Southern Hemisphere , with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere . 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-1 It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas . 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-2 It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean ; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-3 It includes twelve sovereign states – Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Ecuador , Guyana , Paraguay , Peru , Suriname , Uruguay , and Venezuela – and two non-sovereign areas – French Guiana , an overseas region of France , and the Falkland Islands , a British Overseas Territory . 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-4 In addition to this, Trinidad and Tobago and the ABC islands of the Netherlands may also be considered part of South America. 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-5 South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-6 Its population as of 2005 has been estimated at more than 371,090,000. 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-7 South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia , Africa , and North America ) and fifth in population (after Asia , Africa , Europe , and North America ). 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-8 Most of the population lives near the western or eastern coasts of the continent while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated. 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-9 The geography of western South America is dominated by the Andes mountains, in contrast to the eastern large river basins in the Amazon , Paraná and Orinoco . 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-10 Most of the continent lies in the tropics . 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-11 The continent is culturally, ethnically and racially diverse; hosting cultures and peoples originating in South America as well as Europe, Africa and Asia. 0 +Q1077 what south american country is a colony D1038 South America D1038-12 Given a history of colonialism most South Americans speak Spanish or Portuguese and societies and states are commonly modeled after Western traditions . 0 +Q1078 what is a day care for? D1039 Day care D1039-0 Child care or day care is the care of a child during the day by a person other than the child's legal guardians , typically performed by someone outside the child's immediate family . 1 +Q1078 what is a day care for? D1039 Day care D1039-1 Day care is typically an ongoing service during specific periods, such as the parents' time at work . 0 +Q1078 what is a day care for? D1039 Day care D1039-2 The service is known as child care in the United Kingdom and Australia and child care or day care in North America (although child care also has a broader meaning). 0 +Q1078 what is a day care for? D1039 Day care D1039-3 Child care is provided in nurseries or crèches or by a nanny or family child care provider caring for children in their own homes. 0 +Q1078 what is a day care for? D1039 Day care D1039-4 It can also take on a more formal structure, with education, child development, discipline and even preschool education falling into the fold of services. 0 +Q1078 what is a day care for? D1039 Day care D1039-5 Some childminders care for children from several families at the same time, either in their own home (commonly known as "family day care" in Australia) or in a specialized child care facility. 0 +Q1078 what is a day care for? D1039 Day care D1039-6 Some employers provide nursery provisions for their employees at or near the place of employment. 0 +Q1078 what is a day care for? D1039 Day care D1039-7 Child care in the child's own home is traditionally provided by a nanny or au pair , or by extended family members including grandparents, aunts and uncles. 0 +Q1089 what type of ice forms mars polar caps D1048 Geology of Mars D1048-0 Mars as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope . 0 +Q1089 what type of ice forms mars polar caps D1048 Geology of Mars D1048-1 The geology of Mars is the scientific study of the surface, crust, and interior of the planet Mars . 0 +Q1089 what type of ice forms mars polar caps D1048 Geology of Mars D1048-2 It emphasizes the composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet. 0 +Q1089 what type of ice forms mars polar caps D1048 Geology of Mars D1048-3 It is fully analogous to the field of terrestrial geology . 0 +Q1089 what type of ice forms mars polar caps D1048 Geology of Mars D1048-4 In planetary science , the term geology is used in its broadest sense to mean the study of the solid parts of planets and moons. 0 +Q1089 what type of ice forms mars polar caps D1048 Geology of Mars D1048-5 The term incorporates aspects of geophysics , geochemistry , mineralogy , geodesy , and cartography . 0 +Q1089 what type of ice forms mars polar caps D1048 Geology of Mars D1048-6 A neologism , areology, from the Greek word Arēs (Mars), sometimes appears as a synonym for Mars' geology in the popular media and works of science fiction (e.g., Kim Stanley Robinson’s Mars trilogy ), but the term is rarely, if ever, used by professional geologists and planetary scientists. 0 +Q1093 when does harley release new year models D1052 Harley-Davidson D1052-0 Harley-Davidson Inc (, formerly HDI), often abbreviated H-D or Harley, is an American motorcycle manufacturer. 0 +Q1093 when does harley release new year models D1052 Harley-Davidson D1052-1 Founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin , during the first decade of the 20th century, it was one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression . 0 +Q1093 when does harley release new year models D1052 Harley-Davidson D1052-2 Harley-Davidson also survived a period of poor quality control and competition from Japanese manufacturers. 0 +Q1093 when does harley release new year models D1052 Harley-Davidson D1052-3 The company sells today only heavyweight motorcycles with over 750 cc , designed for cruising on highways. 0 +Q1093 when does harley release new year models D1052 Harley-Davidson D1052-4 Harley-Davidson motorcycles, or "Harleys", are noted for the tradition of heavy customization that gave rise to the chopper style of motorcycle. 0 +Q1093 when does harley release new year models D1052 Harley-Davidson D1052-5 Except for the modern VRSC model family, current Harley-Davidson motorcycles reflect the styles of classic Harley designs. 0 +Q1093 when does harley release new year models D1052 Harley-Davidson D1052-6 Harley-Davidson's attempts to establish itself in the light motorcycle market have met little success and have largely been abandoned since the 1978 sale of its Italian Aermacchi subsidiary. 0 +Q1093 when does harley release new year models D1052 Harley-Davidson D1052-7 Harley-Davidson sustains a large brand community which keeps active through clubs, events, and a museum. 0 +Q1093 when does harley release new year models D1052 Harley-Davidson D1052-8 Licensing of the Harley-Davidson brand and logo accounted for $40 million (0.8%) of the company's net revenue in 2010. 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-0 Fleas are the insects forming the order Siphonaptera. 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-1 They are wingless, with mouthparts adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood . 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-2 Fleas are external parasites , living by hematophagy off the blood of mammals and birds . 1 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-3 Some flea species include: 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-4 Cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-5 Dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis) 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-6 Human flea (Pulex irritans) 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-7 Moorhen flea (Dasypsyllus gallinulae) 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-8 Northern rat flea (Nosopsyllus fasciatus) 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-9 Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) 0 +Q1100 where does a flea live D1059 Flea D1059-10 Over 2,000 species have been described worldwide. 0 +Q1102 what is a group of deer called D186 Deer D186-0 Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae. 1 +Q1102 what is a group of deer called D186 Deer D186-1 Species in the Cervidae family include white-tailed deer , mule deer such as black-tailed deer , elk , moose , red deer , reindeer (caribou), fallow deer , roe deer and chital . 0 +Q1102 what is a group of deer called D186 Deer D186-2 Male deer of all species (except the Chinese water deer ) and also female reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year. 0 +Q1102 what is a group of deer called D186 Deer D186-3 In this they differ from permanently horned animals such as antelope ; these are in the same order as deer and may bear a superficial resemblance. 0 +Q1102 what is a group of deer called D186 Deer D186-4 The musk deer of Asia and water chevrotain (or mouse deer) of tropical African and Asian forests are not usually regarded as true deer and form their own families, Moschidae and Tragulidae , respectively. 0 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-0 The United States presidential election of 2008 was the 56th quadrennial presidential election . 0 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-1 It was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. 0 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-2 Democrat Barack Obama , then the junior Senator from Illinois , defeated Republican John McCain , the senior Senator from Arizona . 1 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-3 As the campaign progressed, the War in Iraq and outgoing Republican President George W. Bush had become increasingly unpopular, and the major-party candidates ran on a platform of change and reform. 0 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-4 Domestic policy and the economy eventually emerged as the main themes in the last few months of the election campaign after the onset of the worst recession since the 1930s . 0 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-5 Obama would go on to win a decisive victory over McCain in both the electoral and popular vote. 0 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-6 Obama received the most votes for a presidential candidate in American history, and won the popular and electoral vote by the largest margin in 12 years , as well as the largest percentage of the popular vote for a Democrat in nearly a half-century . 0 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-7 This was the first U.S. presidential election in which an African American was elected, having also been the first in which an African American won the nomination of either major party. 0 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-8 This election was also notable for being the first time in U.S. history that both major party candidates were sitting U.S. Senators, only the third time (after 1920 and 1960 ) that any sitting U.S. Senator was elected president, and only the second time that the winning President and Vice President (Obama and Biden) were both sitting U.S. Senators. 0 +Q1103 what state was john mccain a senator in during the 2008 election D1061 United States presidential election, 2008 D1061-9 This was also the first election since 1952 in which neither of the major parties' nominees was the incumbent President or Vice President. 0 +Q1115 what are some future disney shows; what are they about 2011 D1073 Disney Channel D1073-0 Disney Channel is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney-ABC Television Group division of The Walt Disney Company . 0 +Q1115 what are some future disney shows; what are they about 2011 D1073 Disney Channel D1073-1 Aimed mainly at pre-teens and teenagers 9–14 years of age and its preschooler-targeted shows aimed at children 2–6, its programming consists of original first-run television series , theatrically-released and original made-for-cable movies and select other third-party programming. 0 +Q1115 what are some future disney shows; what are they about 2011 D1073 Disney Channel D1073-2 The channel's programs were originally marketed towards families, and then to younger children by the late 1990s, although its viewing audience has diversified since the mid-2000s to include older teenagers and adults. 0 +Q1115 what are some future disney shows; what are they about 2011 D1073 Disney Channel D1073-3 The U.S. channel is also the flagship property of Disney Channels Worldwide (currently run by President and Chief Creative Officer Gary Marsh ), a group of more than 90 entertainment channels aimed at children and families that is available in over 160 countries and 30 languages (platform brands that are part of the unit, in addition to Disney Channel, include Disney XD , Disney Junior , Disney Cinemagic , Hungama TV and Radio Disney ). 0 +Q1116 what is accounts payable and receivable D1074 Accounts receivable D1074-0 Accounts receivable is money owed to a business by its clients (customers or debtors) and shown on its balance sheet as an asset. 0 +Q1116 what is accounts payable and receivable D1074 Accounts receivable D1074-1 It is one of a series of accounting transactions dealing with the billing of a customer for goods and services that the customer has ordered. 0 +Q1116 what is accounts payable and receivable D1074 Accounts receivable D1074-2 These may be distinguished from notes receivable, which are debts created through formal legal instruments called promissory notes . 0 +Q1118 what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder D1076 Shoulder problem D1076-0 Shoulder problems including pain , are one of the more common reasons for physician visits for musculoskeletal symptoms. 0 +Q1118 what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder D1076 Shoulder problem D1076-1 The shoulder is the most movable joint in the body. 0 +Q1118 what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder D1076 Shoulder problem D1076-2 However, it is an unstable joint because of the range of motion allowed. 0 +Q1118 what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder D1076 Shoulder problem D1076-3 This instability increases the likelihood of joint injury, often leading to a degenerative process in which tissues break down and no longer function well. 0 +Q1118 what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder D1076 Shoulder problem D1076-4 Shoulder pain may be localized or may be deferred to areas around the shoulder or down the arm. 0 +Q1118 what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder D1076 Shoulder problem D1076-5 Disease within the body (such as gallbladder , liver , or heart disease , or disease of the cervical spine of the neck) also may generate pain that the brain may interpret as arising from the shoulder. 0 +Q1118 what part of the shoulder hurts with frozen shoulder D1076 Shoulder problem D1076-6 Conversely, pain felt in the region of the shoulder blade or scapula nearly always has its origin in the neck. 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-0 WAsP (Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program) is a PC program for predicting wind climates, wind resources, and power productions from wind turbines and wind farms . 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-1 The predictions are based on wind data measured at meteorological stations in the same region. 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-2 The program includes a complex terrain flow model, a roughness change model, a model for sheltering obstacles, and a wake model. 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-3 The software package further contains a Climate Analyst for creating the wind-climatological inputs, a Map Editor for creating and editing the topographical inputs, and a Turbine Editor for creating the wind turbine inputs to WAsP. 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-4 The fundamentals of WAsP and the wind atlas methodology are described in the European Wind Atlas. 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-5 WAsP is developed and distributed by the Department of Wind Energy at the Technical University of Denmark , Denmark . 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-6 Current version is 10.2. 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-7 WAsP is used for: 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-8 Wind farm production 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-9 Wind farm efficiency 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-10 Micro-siting of wind turbines 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-11 Power production calculations 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-12 Wind resource mapping 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-13 Wind climate estimation 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-14 Wind atlas generation 0 +Q1126 What are some species related to the mud wasp D1084 Wasp D1084-15 Wind data analysis 0 +Q1131 where did may 3rd tornado start D1088 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak D1088-0 The 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak was a vigorous severe weather event that lasted from May 3 through 6, 1999 and brought violent tornadic storms to Oklahoma , Kansas , Arkansas , Texas and Tennessee . 0 +Q1131 where did may 3rd tornado start D1088 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak D1088-1 This article concentrates primarily on the events of May 3, when 66 tornadoes broke out in Oklahoma and Kansas. 0 +Q1131 where did may 3rd tornado start D1088 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak D1088-2 The most significant tornado first touched down southwest of Chickasha, Oklahoma , and became an F5 before dissipating near Midwest City . 0 +Q1131 where did may 3rd tornado start D1088 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak D1088-3 The tornado tore through the southern Oklahoma City suburbs of Bridge Creek , far south Oklahoma City , Moore , Del City , Tinker Air Force Base and Midwest City, causing $1.1 billion in damage. 0 +Q1131 where did may 3rd tornado start D1088 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak D1088-4 Forty-eight people perished during the outbreak . 0 +Q1131 where did may 3rd tornado start D1088 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak D1088-5 This tornadic event ranks in severity with the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965 . 0 +Q1131 where did may 3rd tornado start D1088 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak D1088-6 With a total of between 66 and 74 tornadoes, it was the most prolific tornado outbreak in Oklahoma history, although not the deadliest . 0 +Q1132 Who created the Bahamas Coat of Arms D1089 Coat of arms of the Bahamas D1089-0 The Coat of Arms of the Bahamas contains a shield with the national symbols as its focal point. 0 +Q1135 who played tracy's dad in hairspray D1092 Hairspray (2007 film) D1092-0 Hairspray is a 2007 American musical film based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name , which in turn was based on John Waters 's 1988 comedy film of the same name . 0 +Q1135 who played tracy's dad in hairspray D1092 Hairspray (2007 film) D1092-1 Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland , the film follows the "pleasantly plump" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation . 0 +Q1135 who played tracy's dad in hairspray D1092 Hairspray (2007 film) D1092-2 Adapted from both Waters' 1988 script and Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell's book for the stage musical by screenwriter Leslie Dixon , the 2007 film version of Hairspray is directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman . 0 +Q1135 who played tracy's dad in hairspray D1092 Hairspray (2007 film) D1092-3 Hairspray features songs from the Broadway musical written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman , as well as four new Shaiman/Wittman compositions not present in the original Broadway version. 0 +Q1135 who played tracy's dad in hairspray D1092 Hairspray (2007 film) D1092-4 Opening to positive reviews, Hairspray met with financial success, breaking the record for biggest sales at opening weekend for a movie musical, which the film held until July 2008 when it was surpassed by Mamma Mia! 0 +Q1135 who played tracy's dad in hairspray D1092 Hairspray (2007 film) D1092-5 and later High School Musical 3: Senior Year in October. 0 +Q1135 who played tracy's dad in hairspray D1092 Hairspray (2007 film) D1092-6 Hairspray went on to become the fourth highest grossing musical film in US cinema history, behind the film adaptations of Grease , Chicago , and Mamma Mia!. 0 +Q1135 who played tracy's dad in hairspray D1092 Hairspray (2007 film) D1092-7 Available in a variety of formats, Hairsprays Region 1 home video release took place on November 20, 2007. 0 +Q1135 who played tracy's dad in hairspray D1092 Hairspray (2007 film) D1092-8 USA Network purchased the broadcast rights to Hairspray and was scheduled to debut the film on cable television in February 2010, but in the end it did not broadcast that month, instead the film was pushed back and premiered on USA on July 24, 2010, with sister channel Bravo also showing it multiple times, and in February 2011 aired on ABC for over-the-air broadcasts. 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-0 The Walt Disney Studios , the headquarters of The Walt Disney Company 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-1 The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media corporation headquartered in Walt Disney Studios , Burbank , California. 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-2 It is the largest media conglomerate in the world in terms of revenue. 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-3 Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and travel. 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-4 Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media . 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-5 In addition, Disney has created new divisions of the company in order to market more mature content than it typically associates with its flagship family-oriented brands. 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-6 The company is best known for the products of its film studio, the Walt Disney Studios , and today one of the largest and best-known studios in Hollywood . 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-7 Disney also owns and operates the ABC broadcast television network; cable television networks such as Disney Channel , ESPN , A+E Networks , LifeTime and ABC Family ; publishing, merchandising , and theatre divisions; and owns and licenses 14 theme parks around the world . 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-8 It also has a successful music division. 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-9 The company has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since May 6, 1991. 0 +Q1146 who owns disney D1103 The Walt Disney Company D1103-10 An early and well-known cartoon creation of the company, Mickey Mouse , is the official mascot of The Walt Disney Company. 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-0 Throughout most of the 20th century, although the Republican and Democratic parties alternated in power at a national level, some states were so overwhelmingly dominated by one party that nomination was usually tantamount to election . 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-1 This was especially true in the Solid South , where the Republican Party was virtually nonexistent for the best part of a century, from the end of Reconstruction in the late 1870s to the 1960s. 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-2 Conversely, the New England states of Vermont , Maine , and New Hampshire were Republican bastions, as were some Midwestern states like Iowa and North Dakota . 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-3 However, in the 1970s and 1980s, the increasingly conservative Republican Party gradually overtook the Democrats in the southeast . 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-4 The Democrats' support in the formerly Solid South had been eroded during the vast cultural, political and economic upheaval that surrounded the 1960s. 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-5 By the 1990s the Republican Party had completed the transition into the southeast's dominant political party, despite typically having fewer members due to the prevalence of Republican voting generational Democrats . 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-6 In New England, the opposite trend took place; the former Republican strongholds of Maine and Vermont became solidly Democratic, as did formerly Republican areas of New Jersey, New York, and other states. 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-7 Currently, the majority of the overall number of seats held in the state legislatures has been switching between the two parties every few years. 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-8 As of the U.S. gubernatorial elections of 2010 , the Republican party holds an outright majority of approximately 440 with 3,890 seats (53% of total) compared to the Democratic party's number of 3,450 (47% of total) seats elected on a partisan ballot. Of the 7,382 seats in all of the state legislatures combined, independents and third parties account for only 15 members, not counting the 49 members of the Nebraska Legislature , which is the only legislature in the nation to hold non-partisan elections to determine its members. 0 +Q1147 What Party now holds Governorships in U>S.? D1104 Political party strength in U.S. states D1104-9 Due to the results of the 2010 elections, Republicans took control of an additional 19 state legislative chambers, giving them majority control of both chambers in 25 states versus the Democrats' majority control of both chambers in only 16 states, with 8 states having split or inconclusive control of both chambers (not including Nebraska); previous to the 2010 elections, it was Democrats who controlled both chambers in 27 states versus the Republican party having total control in only 14 states, with eight states divided and Nebraska being nonpartisan. 0 +Q1148 what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers D1105 Biodiesel D1105-0 Bus run by biodiesel 0 +Q1148 what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers D1105 Biodiesel D1105-1 Space-filling model of methyl linoleate, or linoleic acid methyl ester, a common methyl ester produced from soybean or canola oil and methanol 0 +Q1148 what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers D1105 Biodiesel D1105-2 Space-filling model of ethyl stearate, or stearic acid ethyl ester, an ethyl ester produced from soybean or canola oil and ethanol 0 +Q1148 what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers D1105 Biodiesel D1105-3 Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl ( methyl , propyl or ethyl ) esters . 0 +Q1148 what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers D1105 Biodiesel D1105-4 Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids (e.g., vegetable oil , animal fat ( tallow )) with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters . 0 +Q1148 what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers D1105 Biodiesel D1105-5 Biodiesel is meant to be used in standard diesel engines and is thus distinct from the vegetable and waste oils used to fuel converted diesel engines. 0 +Q1148 what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers D1105 Biodiesel D1105-6 Biodiesel can be used alone, or blended with petrodiesel. 0 +Q1148 what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers D1105 Biodiesel D1105-7 Biodiesel can also be used as a low carbon alternative to heating oil . 0 +Q1148 what part of biodiesel comes from sunflowers D1105 Biodiesel D1105-8 The National Biodiesel Board (USA) also has a technical definition of "biodiesel" as a mono-alkyl ester. 0 +Q1151 What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country? D1107 Muslim world D1107-0 The term Muslim world (also known as the Ummah or Islamosphere) has several meanings. 0 +Q1151 What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country? D1107 Muslim world D1107-1 In a religious sense, it refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam , referred to as Muslims . 0 +Q1151 What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country? D1107 Muslim world D1107-2 In a cultural sense, it refers to Islamic civilization, inclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization. 0 +Q1151 What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country? D1107 Muslim world D1107-3 In a modern geopolitical sense, the term usually refers collectively to Muslim-majority countries , states, districts, or towns. 0 +Q1151 What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country? D1107 Muslim world D1107-4 Islamic lifestyles emphasise unity and defence of fellow Muslims, although many schools and branches (see Shi'a–Sunni relations , for example) exist. 0 +Q1151 What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country? D1107 Muslim world D1107-5 In the past both Pan-Islamism and nationalist currents have influenced the status of the Muslim world. 0 +Q1151 What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country? D1107 Muslim world D1107-6 As of 2010, over 1.6 billion or about 23.4% of the world population are Muslims. 0 +Q1151 What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country? D1107 Muslim world D1107-7 Of these, around 62% live in Asia - Pacific , 20% in the Middle East - North Africa , 15% in Sub-Saharan Africa , around 3% in Europe and 0.3% in the Americas . 0 +Q1151 What are the challenges that foreign firms face in majority Muslim country? D1107 Muslim world D1107-8 Map of the world of Muslim majority areas. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-0 The Falklands War ( or Guerra del Atlántico Sur), also known as the Falklands Conflict or Falklands Crisis, was a 1982 war between Argentina and the United Kingdom . 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-1 The conflict resulted from the long-standing dispute over the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands , which lie in the South Atlantic , east of Argentina. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-2 The Falklands War began on Friday 2 April 1982, when Argentine forces invaded and occupied the Falkland Islands and South Georgia. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-3 The British government dispatched a naval task force to engage the Argentine Navy and Air Force , and retake the islands by amphibious assault . 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-4 The resulting conflict lasted 74 days and ended with the Argentine surrender on 14 June 1982, which returned the islands to British control. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-5 During the conflict, 649 Argentine military personnel, 255 British military personnel and 3 Falkland Islanders died. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-6 The conflict was the result of a protracted historical confrontation regarding the sovereignty of the islands. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-7 Argentina has asserted that the Falkland Islands have been Argentinian territory since the 19th century and, , shows no sign of relinquishing the claim. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-8 The claim was added to the Argentine constitution after its reformation in 1994. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-9 As such, the Argentine government characterised their initial invasion as the re-occupation of their own territory, whilst the British government saw it as an invasion of a British dependent territory . 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-10 However, neither state officially declared war and hostilities were almost exclusively limited to the territories under dispute and the local area of the South Atlantic. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-11 The conflict had a strong impact in both countries. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-12 Patriotic sentiment ran high in Argentina, but the outcome prompted large protests against the ruling military government , which hastened its downfall. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-13 In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 's government was bolstered by the successful outcome. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-14 The war has played an important role in the culture of both countries, and has been the subject of several books, scholarly articles, films, and songs. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-15 Over time, the cultural and political weight of the conflict has had less effect on the British public than on that of Argentina, where the war is still a topic of discussion. 0 +Q1152 who fought for the falcons island D1108 Falklands War D1108-16 Relations between the United Kingdom and Argentina were restored in 1989 following a meeting in Madrid, at which the two Governments issued a joint statement which explicitly did not change either side's position on sovereignty. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-0 Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or true crocodiles are large aquatic tetrapods that live throughout the tropics in Africa , Asia , the Americas and Australia . 1 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-1 Crocodylinae, in which all its members are considered true crocodiles, is classified as a biological subfamily . 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-2 A broader sense of the term crocodile, Crocodylidae , that includes the tomistoma , was excluded in this article since new genetic studies reveal the possibility of tomistoma as a close relative of the gharial . 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-3 This article applies the term crocodile only to the species within the subfamily of Crocodylinae. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-4 The term is sometimes used even more loosely to include all extant members of the order Crocodilia : which includes all members of Crocodylidae, including the tomistoma , the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae ) and the gharials (family Gavialidae ), and the rest of Crocodylomorpha , which includes all of the prehistoric crocodile relatives and ancestors. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-5 Although they appear to be similar to the untrained eye, crocodiles, alligators and the gharial belong to seperate biological families . 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-6 The gharial having a very unique and narrow snout is easier to distinguish, while morphological differences are more difficult to spot in crocodiles and alligators . 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-7 The most obvious external differences are visible in the head with crocodiles having narrower and longer heads, with a more V-shaped than a U-shaped snout compared to alligators and caimans. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-8 Another obvious trait is the upper and lower jaws of the crocodiles are the same width, and teeth in the lower jaw fall along the edge or outside the upper jaw when the mouth is closed; therefore all teeth are visible unlike an alligator; which possesses small depressions in the upper jaw where the lower teeth fit into. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-9 Also when the crocodile's mouth is closed, the large fourth tooth in the lower jaw fits into a constriction in the upper jaw. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-10 For hard-to-distinguish specimens, the protruding tooth is the most reliable feature to define the family , the species belongs to. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-11 Crocodiles have more webbing on the toes of the hind feet and can better tolerate saltwater due to specialized salt glands for filtering out salt, which are present but non-functioning in alligators. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-12 Another trait that separates crocodiles from other crocodilians, are the much higher levels of aggression . 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-13 All reptiles , with the exception of Testudines , are all scaled diapsids , but crocodilians are archosaurs , which means they are genetically closer to birds and the extinct dinosaurs , than other reptiles are. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-14 Although all crocodiles are anatomically and biologically similar; their size , morphology , behavior and ecology somewhat differs between species . 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-15 However, they have many similarities in these areas as well. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-16 All crocodiles are semiaquatic and tend to congregate in freshwater habitats such as rivers , lakes , wetlands and sometimes in brackish water and saltwater . 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-17 They are carnivorous animals, feeding mostly on vertebrates such as fish , reptiles , birds and mammals , and sometimes on invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans , depending on species and age. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-18 All crocodiles are tropical species that unlike alligators, are very sensitive to cold . 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-19 They first separated from other crocodilians during the Eocene epoch, about 55 million years ago. 0 +Q1154 where do crocodiles live D1110 Crocodile D1110-20 A lineage, including the rest of Crocodylomorpha , have been around for at least 225 million years, survived multiple mass extinctions , but today, due to habitat destruction and poaching , many species are at the risk of extinction , some being classified as critically endangered . 0 +Q1157 what relates to erosion D1112 Erosion D1112-0 A natural arch produced by the erosion of differentially weathered rock in Jebel Kharaz, Jordan 0 +Q1157 what relates to erosion D1112 Erosion D1112-1 Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by exogenetic processes such as wind or water flow, and then transported and deposited in other locations. 1 +Q1157 what relates to erosion D1112 Erosion D1112-2 While erosion is a natural process, human activities have increased by 10-40 times the rate at which erosion is occurring globally. 0 +Q1157 what relates to erosion D1112 Erosion D1112-3 Excessive erosion causes problems such as desertification , decreases in agricultural productivity due to land degradation, sedimentation of waterways, and ecological collapse due to loss of the nutrient rich upper soil layers . 0 +Q1157 what relates to erosion D1112 Erosion D1112-4 Water and wind erosion are now the two primary causes of land degradation ; combined, they are responsible for 84% of degraded acreage, making excessive erosion one of the most significant global environmental problems. 1 +Q1157 what relates to erosion D1112 Erosion D1112-5 Industrial agriculture , deforestation , roads , anthropogenic climate change and urban sprawl are amongst the most significant human activities in regard to their effect on stimulating erosion. 0 +Q1157 what relates to erosion D1112 Erosion D1112-6 However, there are many available alternative land use practices that can curtail or limit erosion, such as terrace -building, no-till agriculture, and revegetation of denuded soils. 0 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-0 Albany is the 11th largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon , and is the county seat of Linn County . 1 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-1 It is located in the Willamette Valley at the confluence of the Calapooia River and the Willamette River in both Linn and Benton counties, just east of Corvallis and south of Salem . 1 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-2 It is largely a farming and manufacturing city. 0 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-3 Settlers founded the community in 1848. 0 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-4 As of the 2010 United States Census , the population of Albany was 50,158. 0 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-5 Its population was estimated by the Portland Research Center to be 50,710 in 2012. 0 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-6 Albany has a home rule charter , a council–manager government , and a full-time unelected city manager . 0 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-7 The city provides the population with access to over 30 parks and trails, a senior center, and many cultural events such as River Rhythms and Mondays at Monteith. 0 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-8 In addition to farming and manufacturing, the city's economy depends on retail trade, health care, and social assistance. 0 +Q1159 where in oregon is albany D1114 Albany, Oregon D1114-9 In recent years the city has worked to revive the downtown shopping area, with help from The Central Albany Revitalization Area (CARA). 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-0 Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 164220 March 1727) was an English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution . 1 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-1 His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations for most of classical mechanics . 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-2 Newton also made seminal contributions to optics and shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the invention of the infinitesimal calculus . 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-3 Newton's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-4 It also demonstrated that the motion of objects on the Earth and that of celestial bodies could be described by the same principles. 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-5 By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity, Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the cosmos. 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-6 Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours of the visible spectrum . 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-7 He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound . 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-8 In addition to his work on the calculus, as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series , generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, and developed Newton's method for approximating the roots of a function . 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-9 Newton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge . 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-10 He was a devout but unorthodox Christian and, unusually for a member of the Cambridge faculty, he refused to take holy orders in the Church of England , perhaps because he privately rejected the doctrine of trinitarianism . 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-11 In addition to his work on the mathematical sciences, Newton also dedicated much of his time to the study of alchemy and biblical chronology , but most of his work in those areas remained unpublished until long after his death. 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-12 In his later life, Newton became president of the Royal Society . 0 +Q1163 what year did isaac newton die D240 Isaac Newton D240-13 He also served the British government as Warden and Master of the Royal Mint . 0 +Q1175 what people lobbied for prohibition D1128 Prohibition D1128-0 A police raid confiscating illegal alcohol, in Elk Lake, Canada , in 1925. 0 +Q1175 what people lobbied for prohibition D1128 Prohibition D1128-1 Prohibition of alcohol, often referred to simply as prohibition, is the legal act of prohibiting the manufacture, transportation and sale of alcohol and alcoholic beverages . 0 +Q1175 what people lobbied for prohibition D1128 Prohibition D1128-2 The term can also apply to the periods in the histories of the countries during which the prohibition of alcohol was enforced. 0 +Q1175 what people lobbied for prohibition D1128 Prohibition D1128-3 Use of the term as applicable to a historical period is typically applied to countries of European culture. 0 +Q1184 where fourth of july came from D1135 Independence Day (United States) D1135-0 Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain . 1 +Q1184 where fourth of july came from D1135 Independence Day (United States) D1135-1 Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks , parades, barbecues , carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games , family reunions , and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. 0 +Q1184 where fourth of july came from D1135 Independence Day (United States) D1135-2 Independence Day is the national day of the United States. 0 +Q1191 what are layers of the ionosphere D1141 Ionosphere D1141-0 The ionosphere is a region of the upper atmosphere , from about to altitude, and includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere . 1 +Q1191 what are layers of the ionosphere D1141 Ionosphere D1141-1 It is distinguished because it is ionized by solar radiation. 0 +Q1191 what are layers of the ionosphere D1141 Ionosphere D1141-2 It plays an important part in atmospheric electricity and forms the inner edge of the magnetosphere . 0 +Q1191 what are layers of the ionosphere D1141 Ionosphere D1141-3 It has practical importance because, among other functions, it influences radio propagation to distant places on the Earth . 0 +Q1191 what are layers of the ionosphere D1141 Ionosphere D1141-4 Relationship of the atmosphere and ionosphere 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-0 Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip Peanuts , created by Charles M. Schulz . 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-1 He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano , as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular. 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-2 Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown 's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he didn't want the other team to discover his lack of ability. 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-3 He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt , who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano. 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-4 Charlie Brown, Sally Brown, Peppermint Patty, Frieda and Snoopy are also occasionally depicted as leaning on Schroeder's piano. 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-5 After Linus and Snoopy , Schroeder is probably Charlie Brown's closest friend; he once angrily berated Violet for giving Charlie Brown a used valentine well after Valentine's Day had come and gone, only to be undercut when Charlie Brown eagerly accepted it. 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-6 Schroeder also joined Linus in dressing down the girls (Lucy, Patty, Violet and Frieda) and Snoopy in Charlie Brown's All-Stars , when it was discovered Charlie Brown wouldn't sacrifice the girls and Snoopy just to get uniforms for the baseball team. 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-7 He also is one of the few players who has any respect for Charlie Brown as a manager; however, he is as capable of ire at Charlie Brown's poor performance as anyone else, but these instances are few and far between. 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-8 In one game, when Frieda desperately asked Schroeder; "Wouldn't you like just once to see Charlie Brown hit that ball?", Schroeder's calm reply was; "No, I am not prepared to have the world come to an end". 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-9 He was voted as an honorary member of the Epsilon Iota chapter at Florida State University of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity, the oldest and largest music fraternity in the world. 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-10 A stained glass window in New York's Buffalo Westminster Presbyterian Church honoring Albert Schweitzer has a corner showing Schroeder playing his toy piano. 0 +Q1195 who played the piano in charlie brown D1144 Schroeder (Peanuts) D1144-11 In honor of Schroeder's passion for Beethoven, the Charles M. Schulz Museum (Santa Rosa) and the Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies announced the launching in December 2009 of a permanent online exhibit of 60 of the 300 Schulz's cartoons that involve Schroeder and Beethoven: "Schulz's Beethoven, Schroeder's Muse" (accessible through the website www.americanbeethovensociety.org). 0 +Q1196 what is a newsgroup message D1145 Usenet newsgroup D1145-0 A Usenet newsgroup is a usually within the Usenet system, for messages posted from many users in different locations. 1 +Q1196 what is a newsgroup message D1145 Usenet newsgroup D1145-1 The term may be confusing to some, because it is in fact a discussion group . 0 +Q1196 what is a newsgroup message D1145 Usenet newsgroup D1145-2 Newsgroups are technically distinct from, but functionally similar to, discussion forums on the World Wide Web . 0 +Q1196 what is a newsgroup message D1145 Usenet newsgroup D1145-3 Newsreader software is used to read newsgroups. 0 +Q1197 what are the functions of glutamine? D1146 Glutamine D1146-0 Glutamine (abbreviated as Gln or Q) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code . 0 +Q1197 what are the functions of glutamine? D1146 Glutamine D1146-1 It is not recognized as an essential amino acid , but may become conditionally essential in certain situations, including intensive athletic training or certain gastrointestinal disorders. 0 +Q1197 what are the functions of glutamine? D1146 Glutamine D1146-2 Its side-chain is an amide formed by replacing the side-chain hydroxyl of glutamic acid with an amine functional group , making it the amide of glutamic acid . 0 +Q1197 what are the functions of glutamine? D1146 Glutamine D1146-3 Its codons are CAA and CAG. 0 +Q1197 what are the functions of glutamine? D1146 Glutamine D1146-4 In human blood , glutamine is the most abundant free amino acid , with a concentration of about 500–900 μmol/l. 0 +Q1198 what are ten words that came from greek or latin root D1147 List of Greek and Latin roots in English D1147-0 The following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots , stems , and prefixes commonly used in English. 0 +Q1198 what are ten words that came from greek or latin root D1147 List of Greek and Latin roots in English D1147-1 Some of those used in medicine and medical terminology are not listed here but instead in Wikipedia's List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes . 0 +Q1203 when did silicone boobs happen D1152 Breast implant D1152-0 Breast implant: the pre-operative (left) and post-operative (right) aspects of a young woman’s bilateral breast augmentation with high-profile, 500cc silicone-gel implants. 0 +Q1203 when did silicone boobs happen D1152 Breast implant D1152-1 Breast implant: The post-operative aspect of a breast cancer mastectomy ; the woman is a candidate for a primary breast-reconstruction procedure of her right breast. 0 +Q1203 when did silicone boobs happen D1152 Breast implant D1152-2 A breast implant is a medical prosthesis used to augment, reconstruct, or create the physical form of breasts . 0 +Q1203 when did silicone boobs happen D1152 Breast implant D1152-3 Breast implants are applied to correct the size, form, and feel of a woman��s breasts in post– mastectomy breast reconstruction ; for correcting congenital defects and deformities of the chest wall; for aesthetic breast augmentation ; and for creating breasts in the male-to-female transsexual patient. 0 +Q1203 when did silicone boobs happen D1152 Breast implant D1152-4 There are three general types of breast implant device, defined by the filler material: saline, silicone, and composite. 0 +Q1203 when did silicone boobs happen D1152 Breast implant D1152-5 The saline implant has an elastomer silicone shell filled with sterile saline solution ; the silicone implant has an elastomer silicone shell filled with viscous silicone gel; and the alternative composition implants featured miscellaneous fillers, such as soy oil , polypropylene string , et cetera. 0 +Q1203 when did silicone boobs happen D1152 Breast implant D1152-6 In surgical practice, for the reconstruction of a breast, the tissue expander device is a temporary breast prosthesis used to form and establish an implant pocket for the permanent breast implant. 0 +Q1203 when did silicone boobs happen D1152 Breast implant D1152-7 For the correction of male breast and chest-wall defects and deformities, the pectoral implant is the breast prosthesis used for the reconstruction and the aesthetic repair of a man’s chest. 0 +Q1203 when did silicone boobs happen D1152 Breast implant D1152-8 (See: gynecomastia and mastopexy ) 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-0 Methamphetamine ( USAN ) (), also known as metamfetamine ( INN ), meth, ice, crystal, glass, tik, N-methylamphetamine, methylamphetamine, and desoxyephedrine, is a psychostimulant of the phenethylamine and amphetamine class of psychoactive drugs . 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-1 Methamphetamine occurs in two enantiomers , dextrorotary and levorotary ; dextromethamphetamine possesses the well-known psychostimulant effects of the drug, while levomethamphetamine is CNS -inactive. 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-2 Although rarely prescribed, methamphetamine hydrochloride is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity under the trade name Desoxyn. 1 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-3 Illicitly, methamphetamine may be sold either as pure dextromethamphetamine or in a racemic mixture. 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-4 Both dextromethamphetamine and racemic methamphetamine are Schedule II controlled substances in the United States, and similarly the production, distribution, sale, and possession of methamphetamine is restricted or illegal in many jurisdictions . 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-5 Internationally, methamphetamine has been placed in Schedule II of the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances treaty. 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-6 In low dosages, methamphetamine can increase alertness, concentration, and energy in fatigued individuals. 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-7 In higher doses, it can induce mania with accompanying euphoria , feelings of self-esteem and increased libido . 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-8 Methamphetamine has a high potential for abuse and addiction , activating the psychological reward system by triggering a cascading release of dopamine in the brain characterized as Amphetamine/ Stimulant psychosis . 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-9 Chronic abuse may also lead to post-withdrawal syndrome , a result of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity to dopaminergic neurons . 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-10 Post-withdrawal syndrome can persist beyond the withdrawal period for months, and sometimes up to a year. 0 +Q1206 what are some legal uses of meth D1155 Methamphetamine D1155-11 In addition to psychological harm, physical harm – primarily consisting of cardiovascular damage – may occur with chronic use or acute overdose. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-0 Baptism of Neophytes by Masaccio , 15th century, Brancacci Chapel , Florence . 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-1 Baptism (from the Greek noun βάπτισμα baptisma; itself derived from βαπτισμός baptismos, washing) is a Christian rite of admission (or adoption ), almost invariably with the use of water, into the Christian Church generally and also a particular church tradition. 1 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-2 Baptism has been called a sacrament and an ordinance of Jesus Christ. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-3 In some traditions, baptism is also called christening, but for others the word "christening" is reserved for the baptism of infants . 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-4 The New Testament reports that Jesus was baptized . 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-5 The usual form of baptism among the earliest Christians was for the naked candidate to be immersed totally (submersion) or partially (standing or kneeling in water while water was poured on him or her). 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-6 While John the Baptist 's use of a deep river for his baptism suggests immersion, pictorial and archaeological evidence of Christian baptism from the 3rd century onward indicates that a normal form was to have the candidate stand in water while water was poured over the upper body. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-7 Other common forms of baptism now in use include pouring water three times on the forehead. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-8 Martyrdom was identified early in Church history as "baptism by blood", enabling martyrs who had not been baptized by water to be saved. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-9 Later, the Catholic Church identified a baptism of desire , by which those preparing for baptism who die before actually receiving the sacrament are considered saved. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-10 As evidenced also in the common Christian practice of infant baptism , baptism was universally seen by Christians as in some sense necessary for salvation , until Huldrych Zwingli in the 16th century denied its necessity. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-11 Today, some Christians, particularly Quakers and the Salvation Army , do not see baptism as necessary, and do not practice the rite. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-12 Among those that do, differences can be found in the manner and mode of baptizing and in the understanding of the significance of the rite. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-13 Most Christians baptize "in the name of the Father , and of the Son , and of the Holy Spirit " (following the Great Commission ), but some baptize in Jesus' name only . 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-14 Most Christians baptize infants ; many others hold that only believer’s baptism is true baptism. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-15 Some insist on submersion or at least partial immersion of the person who is baptized, others consider that any form of washing by water, as long as the water flows on the head, is sufficient. 0 +Q1211 Where does the word baptism come from D1160 Baptism D1160-16 The term "baptism" has also been used to refer to any ceremony, trial, or experience by which a person is initiated, purified, or given a name—see Other initiation ceremonies . 0 +Q1212 what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL D1161 Zach Thomas D1161-0 Zachary Michael Thomas (born September 1, 1973) is a former American college and professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons. 0 +Q1212 what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL D1161 Zach Thomas D1161-1 He played college football for Texas Tech University , and was recognized as an All-American . 1 +Q1212 what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL D1161 Zach Thomas D1161-2 He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the fifth round of the 1996 NFL Draft , and played for the Dolphins his first twelve seasons in the NFL. 0 +Q1212 what school did Zach Thomas play for before making it in to the NFL D1161 Zach Thomas D1161-3 He was selected to the Pro Bowl eight times and recorded over 1,700 tackles. 0 +Q1213 what order is the moth D1162 Moth D1162-0 A moth is an insect related to the butterfly , both being of the order Lepidoptera . 1 +Q1213 what order is the moth D1162 Moth D1162-1 Most of this order are moths; there are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth (nearly ten times the number of species of butterfly), with thousands of species yet to be described. 0 +Q1213 what order is the moth D1162 Moth D1162-2 Most species of moth are nocturnal , but there are crepuscular and diurnal species. 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-0 African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or less commonly Afro-Americans, and formerly as American Negroes) are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial ancestry from any of the native populations of Sub-Saharan Africa . 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-1 The term is not usually used for black residents of other countries in the Americas . 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-2 African Americans make up the single largest racial minority in the United States . 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-3 Most African Americans are of West and Central African descent and are descendants of enslaved blacks within the boundaries of the present United States. 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-4 However, some immigrants from African, Caribbean, Central American and South American nations, and their descendants, may be identified or self-identify with the term. 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-5 African-American history starts in the 16th century with black Africans forcibly taken to Spanish and English colonies in America as slaves . 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-6 After the United States came into being, black people continued to be enslaved and treated as inferiors . 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-7 These circumstances were changed by Reconstruction , development of the black community , participation in the great military conflicts of the United States , the elimination of racial segregation , and the Civil Rights Movement . 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-8 In 2008, Barack Obama was the first African American to be elected president of the United States . 0 +Q1216 what is african in americas D1165 African American D1165-9 The geographical-origin-based term "African American" is commonly used interchangeably with "black American", although skin-color-based terms are sometimes considered disparaging. 0 +Q1223 what kind of school is MIT D1172 MIT Sloan School of Management D1172-0 The MIT Sloan School of Management (also known as MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , in Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA . 1 +Q1223 what kind of school is MIT D1172 MIT Sloan School of Management D1172-1 MIT Sloan offers bachelor's , master's , and doctoral programs, as well as non-degree executive education , and has over 20,000 alumni globally. 0 +Q1223 what kind of school is MIT D1172 MIT Sloan School of Management D1172-2 Its largest program is its full-time MBA , which is one of the most selective in the world, with students from more than 60 countries every year, and ranked #1 in more subjects than any other MBA program. 0 +Q1223 what kind of school is MIT D1172 MIT Sloan School of Management D1172-3 MIT Sloan places great emphasis on innovation and invention , and many of the world's most famous management and finance theories—including the Black–Scholes model, the binomial options pricing model , the Modigliani–Miller theorem , the neoclassical growth model , the random walk hypothesis , Theory X and Theory Y , and the field of System Dynamics —were developed at the school. 0 +Q1223 what kind of school is MIT D1172 MIT Sloan School of Management D1172-4 Several Nobel laureates in economics and John Bates Clark Medal winners have been on the faculty. 0 +Q1223 what kind of school is MIT D1172 MIT Sloan School of Management D1172-5 MIT Sloan Management Review , a leading academic journal focused on the management of innovation, has been published by the school since 1959. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-0 The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-1 Plate motion based on Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite data from NASA JPL . 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-2 The vectors show direction and magnitude of motion. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-3 Remnants of the Farallon Plate , deep in Earth's mantle. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-4 It is thought that much of the plate initially went under North America (particularly the western United States and southwest Canada) at a very shallow angle, creating much of the mountainous terrain in the area (particularly the southern Rocky Mountains ). 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-5 Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the "pertaining to building") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motions of Earth 's lithosphere . 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-6 The model builds on the concepts of continental drift , developed during the first decades of the 20th century. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-7 It was accepted by the geoscientific community after the concepts of seafloor spreading were developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-8 The lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates . 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-9 On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. 1 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-10 Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent , divergent , or transform . 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-11 Earthquakes , volcanic activity , mountain -building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-12 The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-13 Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust . 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-14 Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle ; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-15 In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-16 This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-17 Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) proposed gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-18 Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has a higher strength and lower density than the underlying asthenosphere . 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-19 Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection . 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-20 Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces ) and drag , downward suction , at the subduction zones. 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-21 Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and the Moon . 0 +Q1226 what part of the earth's structure is believed to consist of tectonic plates D1035 Plate tectonics D1035-22 The relative importance of each of these factors is unclear, and is still subject to debate (see also below). 0 +Q1228 who said the dose makes the poison D1176 Paracelsus D1176-0 Paracelsus (born Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 11 November or 17 December 1493 – 24 September 1541) was a German-Swiss Renaissance physician , botanist , alchemist , astrologer , and general occultist . 0 +Q1228 who said the dose makes the poison D1176 Paracelsus D1176-1 He founded the discipline of toxicology. 0 +Q1228 who said the dose makes the poison D1176 Paracelsus D1176-2 Importantly, however, he's also known as a revolutionary for insisting upon using observations of nature, rather than looking to ancient texts, in open and radical defiance of medical practice of his day. 0 +Q1228 who said the dose makes the poison D1176 Paracelsus D1176-3 He is also credited for giving zinc its name, calling it zincum, and for the terms "gas," "chemistry," and "alcohol." 0 +Q1228 who said the dose makes the poison D1176 Paracelsus D1176-4 Modern psychology often also credits him for being the first to note that some diseases are rooted in psychological illness. 0 +Q1228 who said the dose makes the poison D1176 Paracelsus D1176-5 His personality was stubborn and independent. 0 +Q1228 who said the dose makes the poison D1176 Paracelsus D1176-6 He grew progressively more frustrated and bitter as he became more embattled as a reformer. 0 +Q1228 who said the dose makes the poison D1176 Paracelsus D1176-7 "Paracelsus", meaning "equal to or greater than Celsus", refers to the Roman encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus from the 1st century, known for his tract on medicine . 0 +Q1230 what is a letterbox movie D1178 Letterboxing (filming) D1178-0 A 2.35:1 widescreen image letterboxed in a 1.33:1 screen 0 +Q1230 what is a letterbox movie D1178 Letterboxing (filming) D1178-1 Letterboxing is the practice of transferring film shot in a widescreen aspect ratio to standard-width video formats while preserving the film's original aspect ratio. 1 +Q1230 what is a letterbox movie D1178 Letterboxing (filming) D1178-2 The resulting videographic image has mattes (black bars) above and below it; these mattes are part of the image (i.e., of each frame of the video signal). 1 +Q1230 what is a letterbox movie D1178 Letterboxing (filming) D1178-3 LTBX is the identifying abbreviation for films and images so formatted. 0 +Q1230 what is a letterbox movie D1178 Letterboxing (filming) D1178-4 The term refers to the shape of a letter box , a slot in a wall or door through which mail is delivered, being rectangular and wider than it is high. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-0 A people meter is an audience measurement tool used to measure the viewing habits of TV and cable audiences. 1 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-1 The People Meter is a 'box', about the size of a paperback book. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-2 The box is hooked up to each television set and is accompanied by a remote control unit. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-3 Each family member in a sample household is assigned a personal 'viewing button'. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-4 It identifies each household member's age and sex. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-5 If the TV is turned on and the viewer doesn't identify themselves, the meter flashes to remind them. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-6 Additional buttons on the People Meter enable guests to participate in the sample by recording their age, sex and viewing status into the system. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-7 The device, known as a 'frequency-based meter', was invented by a British company called Audits of Great Britain (AGB). 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-8 The successor company to AGB is TNS , which is active in 34 countries around the globe. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-9 Originally, these meters identified the frequency of the channels - VHF or UHF - watched on the viewer's TV set. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-10 This system became obsolete when Direct to Home ( DTH ) satellite dish became popular and viewers started to get their own satellite decoders. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-11 In addition, this system doesn't measure digital broadcasts. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-12 Before the People Meter advances, Nielsen used the diary method, which consisted of viewers physically recording the shows they watched. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-13 However, there were setbacks with the system. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-14 Lower-rated stations claimed the diary method was inaccurate and biased. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-15 They argued that because they had lower ratings, those who depended on memory for the diary method the may only remember to track their favorite shows. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-16 Stations also argued that if it wasn’t low ratings that skewed the diary method, it might also be the new variety of channels for viewers to choose from. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-17 Viewers may not be able to record everything they watch and there is no way of discovering the truth. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-18 Finally in 1986, Nielsen developed an electronic meter, People Meter, to solve the problem. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-19 The People Meter is an electronic method of television measurement that moved from active and diary-based to passive and meter-monitored. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-20 The meter also recorded real time simultaneously viewing, reducing memory bias. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-21 Because Audits of Great Britain (AGB) had just entered the U.S. market executing similar technology, Nielsen felt the need to compete. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-22 Nielson made a substantial technological advance before network-era norms entered crisis with transition to the national People Meter sample in 1987. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-23 Although People Meters presented substantial improvements over the previous system, the alteration in audience measurement caused significant controversy. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-24 The method change costs stations whose audience had been overestimated.The end of the multi-channel transition was in large part due to the continuous changes in technology and distribution. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-25 Nielsen was at a disadvantage as their measuring techniques required burdensome adjustments. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-26 Luckily for Nielsen, the advances in advertising strategies, distribution windows, and ways people were using television made industry sectors interested in data about viewing behavior. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-27 Along with changing their counting methods, Nielsen also started emphasizing their sample in 2003 in reaction to census shifts and requests from some industry sectors. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-28 Nielsen’s automated Local People Meter (LPM) technology was introduced in New York and Los Angeles. 0 +Q1233 what is a popular people meter D1181 People meter D1181-29 The LPM improved the method of measurement from active and diary-based to passive and meter-monitored. 0 +Q1236 when to use semicolon D1183 Semicolon D1183-0 The semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark with several uses. 0 +Q1236 when to use semicolon D1183 Semicolon D1183-1 The Italian printer Aldus Manutius the Elder established the practice of using the semicolon to separate words of opposed meaning and to indicate interdependent statements. 1 +Q1236 when to use semicolon D1183 Semicolon D1183-2 "The first printed semicolon was the work of ... Aldus Manutius " in 1494. 0 +Q1236 when to use semicolon D1183 Semicolon D1183-3 Ben Jonson was the first notable English writer to use the semicolon systematically. 0 +Q1236 when to use semicolon D1183 Semicolon D1183-4 The modern uses of the semicolon relate either to the listing of items or to the linking of related clauses . 0 +Q1236 when to use semicolon D1183 Semicolon D1183-5 In Unicode it is encoded at . 0 +Q1236 when to use semicolon D1183 Semicolon D1183-6 According to Lynne Truss , a British writer on grammar, many non-writers avoid the colon and semicolon for various reasons: "They are old-fashioned", "They are middle-class", "They are optional", "They are mysteriously connected to pausing", "They are dangerously addictive (vide Virginia Woolf)", and "The difference between them is too negligible to be grasped by the brain of man". 0 +Q1236 when to use semicolon D1183 Semicolon D1183-7 However, the semi-colon is used frequently in academic writing. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-0 England () is a country that is part of the United Kingdom . 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-1 It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-2 The Irish Sea lies north west of England, whilst the Celtic Sea lies to the south west. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-3 The North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separate it from continental Europe . 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-4 Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic . 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-5 The country also includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight . 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-6 The area now called England was first inhabited by modern humans during the Upper Palaeolithic period, but it takes its name from the Angles , one of the Germanic tribes who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-7 England became a unified state in 927 AD, and since the Age of Discovery , which began during the 15th century, has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-8 The English language , the Anglican Church , and English law - the basis for the common law legal systems of many other countries around the world - developed in England, and the country's parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by other nations. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-9 The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-10 England's terrain mostly comprises low hills and plains, especially in central and southern England. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-11 However, there are uplands in the north (for example, the mountainous Lake District , Pennines , and Yorkshire Dales ) and in the south west (for example, Dartmoor and the Cotswolds ). 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-12 The former capital of England was Winchester until replaced by London in 1066. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-13 Today London is the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-14 England's population is about 53 million, around 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, and is largely concentrated in London, the South East and conurbations in the Midlands , the North West , the North East and Yorkshire , which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-15 Meadowlands and pastures are found beyond the major cities. 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-16 The Kingdom of England - which after 1284 included Wales - was a sovereign state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union put into effect the terms agreed in the Treaty of Union the previous year, resulting in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the new Kingdom of Great Britain . 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-17 In 1801, Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland through another Act of Union to become the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . 0 +Q1240 what the romans did for england wikipedia D1187 England D1187-18 In 1922, the Irish Free State was established as a separate dominion, but the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 reincorporated into the kingdom six Irish counties to officially create the current United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland . 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-0 Blu-ray Disc (BD) is an optical disc storage medium designed to supersede the DVD format. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-1 The plastic disc is 120 mm in diameter and 1.2 mm thick, the same size as DVDs and CDs . 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-2 Conventional (pre-BD-XL) Blu-ray Discs contain 25 GB per layer, with dual layer discs (50 GB) being the industry standard for feature-length video discs. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-3 Triple layer discs (100 GB) and quadruple layers (150 GB) are available for BD-XL re-writer drives. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-4 The name Blu-ray Disc refers to the blue laser used to read the disc, which allows information to be stored at a greater density than is possible with the longer-wavelength red laser used for DVDs . 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-5 The major application of Blu-ray Discs is as a medium for video material such as feature films. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-6 Besides the hardware specifications, Blu-ray Disc is associated with a set of multimedia formats. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-7 Generally, these formats allow for the video and audio to be stored with greater definition than on DVD. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-8 The format was developed by the Blu-ray Disc Association , a group representing makers of consumer electronics, computer hardware, and motion pictures. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-9 The first Blu-ray Disc prototypes were unveiled in October 2000, and the first prototype player was released in April 2003 in Japan . 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-10 Afterwards, it continued to be developed until its official release in June 2006. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-11 , more than 2,500 Blu-ray Disc titles were available in Australia and the United Kingdom , with 3,500 in the United States and Canada . 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-12 In Japan , , more than 3,300 titles have been released. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-13 During the high definition optical disc format war , Blu-ray Disc competed with the HD DVD format. 0 +Q1246 what is a blu-ray dvd combo disc D1191 Blu-ray Disc D1191-14 Toshiba , the main company that supported HD DVD, conceded in February 2008, releasing its own Blu-ray Disc player in late 2009. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-0 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai ( translation : Some Things Happen), also known as KKHH, is a Hindi romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-1 It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shahrukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-2 Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role, while Salman Khan had an extended guest appearance. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-3 Filmed in India, Mauritius, and Scotland, this was Karan Johar's directorial debut. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-4 One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-5 The plot combines two love triangles set years apart. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-6 The first half covers friends on a college campus, while the second tells the story of a widower's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-7 The film was extremely successful in India and abroad, becoming the highest grossing Indian film of the year, and the first Bollywood film to enter the UK cinema top ten. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-8 The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year. 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-9 The film won many major awards including the "Best Film" honours at the Filmfare Awards , the National Film Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . 0 +Q1261 what are the songs in kuch kuch hota hai D1206 Kuch Kuch Hota Hai D1206-10 Years after its release, it still makes appearances on Indian television and has achieved an iconic status. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-0 Home-use pressure washer powered by a small gasoline engine 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-1 A pressure washer is a high pressure mechanical sprayer that can be used to remove loose paint, mold, grime, dust, mud, and dirt from surfaces and objects such as buildings, vehicles, concrete surfaces, etc. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-2 The volume of a pressure washer is expressed in either gallons or litres per minute, often designed into the pump and not variable. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-3 A pump's pressure, expressed in pounds per square inch, pascals , or bar (deprecated but in common usage), is also designed into the pump but can be varied by adjusting the unloader valve. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-4 Machines that produce pressures from 750 to 30,000 psi (5 to 200 MPa) or more are available. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-5 The basic pressure washer consists of: 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-6 An electric motor or gasoline (petrol) engine that directly drives a water pump 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-7 A high-pressure hose 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-8 Trigger gun -style switch 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-9 Similarly as a garden hose nozzle is used to increase the velocity of the liquid, a pressure washer adds its own power to create high pressure and velocity. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-10 The pump cannot draw more water from the pipe to which the washer is connected than that source can provide. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-11 Moreover, the water supply must be adequate for a given machine connected to it, as water starvation leads to cavitation damage of the pump elements. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-12 Several different types of nozzles are available, each useful for a particular application. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-13 Some nozzles cause the water jet to be ejected in a triangular plane (fan pattern), while others emit a thin jet of water, which spirals around rapidly (cone pattern). 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-14 Nozzles that deliver a higher flow rate lower the output pressure. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-15 Most nozzles attach directly to the trigger gun. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-16 Some pressure washers, in combination with a particular nozzle, allow detergent to be introduced into the water stream, assisting in the cleaning process. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-17 Two types of chemical injectors are available — a high-pressure injector that introduces the chemical after the water leaves the pump (a downstream injector) and a low-pressure injector that introduces the chemical before water enters the pump (an upstream injector). 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-18 The type of injector used is related to the type of detergent used, as there are many chemicals that will damage a pump if an upstream injector is used. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-19 Pressure washers are dangerous tools and should be operated with due regard to safety instructions. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-20 The water pressure near the nozzle is powerful enough to strip flesh from bone. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-21 Particles in the water supply are ejected from the nozzle at great velocities. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-22 The cleaning process can propel objects dislodged from the surface being cleaned, also at great velocities. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-23 Pressure washers have a tendency to break up tarmac if aimed directly at it, due to high pressure water entering cracks and voids in the surface. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-24 Most readily available consumer units, commonly found online or at hardware stores, are electric- or petrol-powered. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-25 The electric ones plug into a normal outlet, use cold tap water and typically deliver pressure up to about 2,000 psi (140 bar). 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-26 Petrol powered units can often deliver twice that pressure, but due to the hazardous nature of the engine exhaust, they are unsuitable for enclosed or indoor areas. 0 +Q1264 what type of material is used for high pressure water. D1209 Pressure washer D1209-27 Some models can generate hot water, which can be ideal for loosening and removing oil and grease. 0 +Q1268 who sang black velvet D1213 Black Velvet (song) D1213-0 "Black Velvet" is a blues verse with a rock chorus written by Canadian songwriters Christopher Ward and David Tyson , recorded by Canadian singer songwriter Alannah Myles . 1 +Q1268 who sang black velvet D1213 Black Velvet (song) D1213-1 It was released in December 1989 as one of four singles from Myles' 1989 eponymous CD from Atlantic Records. 0 +Q1268 who sang black velvet D1213 Black Velvet (song) D1213-2 It became a number one hit for two weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in 1990 and reached number one on the Album Rock Tracks chart, as well as number one in Canada and number two on the UK Singles Chart . 0 +Q1268 who sang black velvet D1213 Black Velvet (song) D1213-3 The song hit No. 1 for two weeks on the Billboard charts in April 1990. 0 +Q1268 who sang black velvet D1213 Black Velvet (song) D1213-4 Myles won the 1990 Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocalist for the song. 0 +Q1268 who sang black velvet D1213 Black Velvet (song) D1213-5 Since its release, the song has received substantial airplay, receiving a "Millionaire Award" from ASCAP in 2005 for more than four million radio plays. 0 +Q1269 who has the best master cleanse D1214 Master Cleanse D1214-0 framelessMaster 0 +Q1269 who has the best master cleanse D1214 Master Cleanse D1214-1 Cleanse is a modified juice fast that permits no food, substituting tea and lemonade made with maple syrup and cayenne pepper . 0 +Q1269 who has the best master cleanse D1214 Master Cleanse D1214-2 Proponents claim that the diet detoxifies the body and removes excess fat. 0 +Q1269 who has the best master cleanse D1214 Master Cleanse D1214-3 There is no scientific evidence that the diet removes any toxins, or that it achieves anything beyond temporary weight loss. 0 +Q1269 who has the best master cleanse D1214 Master Cleanse D1214-4 Though unlikely to be harmful over the short term it can be harmful over the long term. 0 +Q1269 who has the best master cleanse D1214 Master Cleanse D1214-5 Short term side effects include fatigue, nausea, dizziness, and dehydration, while long term harm includes loss of muscle mass. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-0 Heritability asks how much genetics are playing a role in differences in height between people. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-1 This is not the same as asking how much genetics influences height in any one person.The 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-2 heritability of a trait within a population is the proportion of observable differences in a trait between individuals within a population that is due to genetic differences. 1 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-3 Factors including genetics , environment and random chance can all contribute to the variation between individuals in their observable characteristics (in their " phenotypes "). 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-4 Heritability thus analyzes the relative contributions of differences in genetic and non-genetic factors to the total phenotypic variance in a population. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-5 For instance, some humans in a population are taller than others; heritability attempts to identify how much genetics are playing a role in part of the population being extra tall. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-6 Heritability is measured by estimating the relative contributions of genetic and non-genetic differences to the total phenotypic variation in a population. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-7 Heritability is an important concept in quantitative genetics , particularly in selective breeding and behaviour genetics (for instance twin studies ), but is less widely used in population genetics . 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-8 Heritability measures the fraction of phenotype variability that can be attributed to genetic variation. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-9 This is not the same as saying that this fraction of an individual phenotype is caused by genetics. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-10 In addition, heritability can change without any genetic change occurring (e.g. when the environment starts contributing to more variation). 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-11 A case in point, consider that both genes and environment have the potential to influence intelligence. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-12 Heritability could increase if genetic variation increases, causing individuals to show more phenotypic variation (e.g. to show different levels of intelligence). 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-13 On the other hand, heritability might also increase if the environmental variation decreases, causing individuals to show less phenotypic variation (e.g. to show more similar levels of intelligence). 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-14 Heritability is increasing because genetics are contributing more variation, or because non-genetic factors are contributing less variation; what matters is the relative contribution. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-15 Here we see why heritability is specific to a particular population in a particular environment. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-16 The extent of dependence of phenotype on environment can also be a function of the genes involved. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-17 Matters of heritability are complicated because genes may canalize a phenotype, making its expression almost inevitable in all occurring environments. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-18 Individuals with the same genotype can also exhibit different phenotypes through a mechanism called phenotypic plasticity , which makes heritability difficult to measure in some cases. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-19 Recent insights in molecular biology have identified changes in transcriptional activity of individual genes associated with environmental changes. 0 +Q1275 WHAT ARE HERITABLE TRAITS D1219 Heritability D1219-20 However, there are a large number of genes whose transcription is not affected by the environment. 0 +Q1277 what story did john colter tell during his rendezvous D1221 John Colter D1221-0 Historical marker located in Stuarts Draft, Virginia 0 +Q1277 what story did john colter tell during his rendezvous D1221 John Colter D1221-1 John Colter (c.1774 – May 7, 1812 or November 22, 1813) was a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806). 0 +Q1277 what story did john colter tell during his rendezvous D1221 John Colter D1221-2 Though party to one of the more famous expeditions in history, Colter is best remembered for explorations he made during the winter of 1807–1808, when he became the first known person of European descent to enter the region now known as Yellowstone National Park , and to see the Teton Mountain Range . 0 +Q1277 what story did john colter tell during his rendezvous D1221 John Colter D1221-3 Colter spent months alone in the wilderness , and is widely considered to be the first mountain man . 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-0 The Church of Saint George, Lalibela 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-1 Christianity in Africa began in Egypt in the middle of the 1st century. 1 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-2 By the end of the 2nd century it had reached the region around Carthage . 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-3 Important Africans who influenced the early development of Christianity include Tertullian , Clement of Alexandria , Origen of Alexandria , Cyprian , Athanasius and Augustine of Hippo . 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-4 The spread of Islam into North Africa reduced the size of Christian congregations as well as their number, so that of the original Churches, only the Coptic Church in Egypt, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Church in the Horn of Africa remain. 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-5 Both the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Churches profess their own distinctive customs, a unique canon of the Bible and a distinctive architectures. 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-6 Both these community of Christians in sub-Saharan Africa which is not the product of European missionary work, but can document its foundation prior to any European countries. 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-7 Christianity is embraced by the majority of the population in most Southern African and Central African states and others in some East and West Africa . 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-8 The Coptic Christians make up a significant minority in Egypt. 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-9 The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-10 In a relatively short time, Africa has gone from having a majority of followers of indigenous, traditional religions, to being predominantly a continent of Christians and Muslims . 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-11 Today in 2013, Traditional African religions is the majority religion only in Togo . 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-12 In South Sudan , no official statistics currently exist and some scholarly studies state that native African religion is more popular than Christianity. 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-13 However, the most recent December 18, 2012 Pew Forum research estimates that in 2010, 6.010 million Christians, 3.270 million traditional African religion followers, 610,000 Muslims and 50,000 unaffiliated (no known religion) peoples lived in South Sudan. 0 +Q1288 what year was christianity introduced to sub-saharan africa D1232 Christianity in Africa D1232-14 This would mean that in 2010 according to Pew Forum, about 60.46% of the population of South Sudan's 9,940,000 population were Christian while 32.9% were followers of traditional African religions. 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-0 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O. or DO) is a professional doctoral degree for physicians offered by medical schools in the United States . 1 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-1 Holders of the D.O. degree are known as osteopathic physicians and have the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities as physicians with a Doctor of Medicine degree (M.D.). 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-2 D.O. physicians are licensed to practice the full scope of medicine and surgery in all 50 states, and make up 7 percent of the total U.S. physician population. 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-3 There are over 77,784 D.O. physicians in the United States, of which 69,429 are in active practice. 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-4 Currently, there are 29 medical schools with 37 locations throughout the United States that offer the D.O. degree, and 141 medical schools that offer the M.D. degree. 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-5 As of 2011, 1 in 5 medical students in the United States were D.O. students. 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-6 The curricula at osteopathic medical schools are very similar to those at M.D.-granting medical schools . 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-7 Four years in total length, the first two years of medical school focus on the biomedical and clinical sciences, followed by two years of core clinical training in the clinical specialties. 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-8 One notable difference in the education at D.O.-granting medical schools is the inclusion of 300 – 500 additional hours in the study of hands-on manual medicine and the body's musculoskeletal system . 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-9 This training, referred to as osteopathic manipulative medicine , is absent in the M.D. curricula. 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-10 Upon graduation from medical school, osteopathic physicians enter internship or residency training programs, which may be followed by fellowship training . 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-11 Many D.O. physicians attend the same graduate medical education programs as their M.D. counterparts, and then take M.D. specialty board exams, while other D.O. graduates enter osteopathic programs and take D.O. specialty board examinations. 0 +Q1297 what is a D.O. stand for medical doctor D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-12 However, as of June 2015, all post-graduate training for both D.O. and M.D. physicians will be accredited by the ACGME . 0 +Q1311 when do you use union symbol D1255 Union (set theory) D1255-0 Union of two sets: 0 +Q1311 when do you use union symbol D1255 Union (set theory) D1255-1 Union of three sets: 0 +Q1311 when do you use union symbol D1255 Union (set theory) D1255-2 In set theory , the union (denoted by ∪) of a collection of sets is the set of all distinct elements in the collection. 0 +Q1311 when do you use union symbol D1255 Union (set theory) D1255-3 It is one of the fundamental operations through which sets can be combined and related to each other. 0 +Q1312 what are schedule II drugs? D1256 List of Schedule II drugs (US) D1256-0 This is a list of Schedule II drugs under the Controlled Substances Act for the United States . 0 +Q1312 what are schedule II drugs? D1256 List of Schedule II drugs (US) D1256-1 Required findings for drugs to be placed in this schedule: 0 +Q1312 what are schedule II drugs? D1256 List of Schedule II drugs (US) D1256-2 The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse. 0 +Q1312 what are schedule II drugs? D1256 List of Schedule II drugs (US) D1256-3 The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions. 0 +Q1312 what are schedule II drugs? D1256 List of Schedule II drugs (US) D1256-4 Abuse of the drug or other substances may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. 0 +Q1316 what is a wwII theater D1260 European Theatre of World War II D1260-0 The European Theatre of World War II, also known as the European War, was a huge area of heavy fighting across Europe from Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 until the end of the war with the German unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945 ( V-E Day ). 1 +Q1316 what is a wwII theater D1260 European Theatre of World War II D1260-1 The Allied forces fought the Axis powers on two fronts (the Eastern Front and Western Front ) as well as in the adjoining Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre . 0 +Q1325 who invaded north africa during ww2 D1267 Operation Torch D1267-0 Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the British – American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign , started on 8 November 1942. 1 +Q1325 who invaded north africa during ww2 D1267 Operation Torch D1267-1 The Soviet Union had pressed the U.S. and Britain to start operations in Europe and open a second front to reduce the pressure of German forces on the Soviet troops . 0 +Q1325 who invaded north africa during ww2 D1267 Operation Torch D1267-2 While the American commanders favored Operation Sledgehammer , landing in Occupied Europe as soon as possible, the British commanders believed that such a course would end in disaster. 0 +Q1325 who invaded north africa during ww2 D1267 Operation Torch D1267-3 An attack on French North Africa was proposed instead, which would clear the Axis Powers from North Africa, improve naval control of the Mediterranean Sea and prepare for an invasion of Southern Europe in 1943. 0 +Q1325 who invaded north africa during ww2 D1267 Operation Torch D1267-4 American President Franklin D. Roosevelt suspected the African operation would rule out an invasion of Europe in 1943 but agreed to support British Prime Minister Winston Churchill . 0 +Q1326 WHAT YEARS WAS THE C5 VETTE PRODUCED D1268 Chevrolet Corvette (C5) D1268-0 The Chevrolet Corvette (C5) is a sports car produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors for the 1997 through 2004 model years . 1 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-0 In computing , data deduplication is a specialized data compression technique for eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data. 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-1 Related and somewhat synonymous terms are intelligent (data) compression and single-instance (data) storage . 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-2 The technique is used to improve storage utilization and can also be applied to network data transfers to reduce the number of bytes that must be sent. 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-3 In the deduplication process, unique chunks of data, or byte patterns, are identified and stored during a process of analysis. 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-4 As the analysis continues, other chunks are compared to the stored copy and whenever a match occurs, the redundant chunk is replaced with a small reference that points to the stored chunk. 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-5 Given that the same byte pattern may occur dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of times (the match frequency is dependent on the chunk size), the amount of data that must be stored or transferred can be greatly reduced. 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-6 This type of deduplication is different from that performed by standard file-compression tools, such as LZ77 and LZ78 . 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-7 Whereas these tools identify short repeated substrings inside individual files, the intent of storage-based data deduplication is to inspect large volumes of data and identify large sections – such as entire files or large sections of files – that are identical, in order to store only one copy of it. 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-8 This copy may be additionally compressed by single-file compression techniques. 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-9 For example a typical email system might contain 100 instances of the same one megabyte (MB) file attachment. 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-10 Each time the email platform is backed up, all 100 instances of the attachment are saved, requiring 100 MB storage space. 0 +Q1338 what is "data ingestion" D1278 Data deduplication D1278-11 With data deduplication, only one instance of the attachment is actually stored; the subsequent instances are referenced back to the saved copy for deduplication ratio of roughly 100 to 1. 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-0 The Royal Standard used in England, Northern Ireland, Wales, and overseas 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-1 The Royal Standard used in Scotland. 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-2 For other monarchs' standards, see Royal Standard . 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-3 The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is the flag used by Elizabeth II in her capacity as Sovereign of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories . 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-4 Different standards are used in the Queen's other Commonwealth realms , and the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is varied for use in Scotland . 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-5 Although almost universally called a standard, such flags when used in the United Kingdom are banners of arms , as they comprise the shield of the Royal Arms . 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-6 Outside the United Kingdom, the Royal Standard is usually a nation's banner of arms with a blue disc containing a wreath of gold roses encircling the crowned letter 'E', (for 'Elizabeth'), superimposed upon it (the Personal Flag of Queen Elizabeth II ). 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-7 The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is flown when the Queen is in residence in one of the royal residences. 1 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-8 It may be flown on any building, official or private, during a visit by the Queen, if the owner or proprietor so requests. 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-9 The Royal Standard was flown aboard the royal yacht when it was in service and the Queen was on board. 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-10 The only church that may fly a Royal Standard, even without the presence of the Sovereign, is Westminster Abbey , which is a Royal Peculiar . 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-11 Other churches generally are not allowed to hoist a Royal Standard. 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-12 The Royal Standard is flown at royal residences only when the sovereign is present. 1 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-13 If the Union Flag is flying above Buckingham Palace or Windsor Castle instead of the Royal Standard, the Queen is not in residence. 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-14 If the ancient Royal Standard of Scotland is flying above Holyrood Palace or Balmoral Castle , instead of the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom used in Scotland, it also indicates that the Queen is not in residence. 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-15 When the Queen attends the Parliament at the Palace of Westminster , the Royal Standard flies from Victoria Tower . 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-16 Unlike the Union Flag, the usual rule is that the Royal Standard is never flown at half-staff, even after the demise of the Crown , as there is always a sovereign on the throne . 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-17 Strictly speaking, however, the Royal Standard may be flown at half-staff above a building or on board a boat in which the unburied body of a deceased monarch is lying (as long as the present monarch is not in attendance). 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-18 When controversy arose regarding the lack of a flag at half-staff over Buckingham Palace following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales in 1997, a compromise was reached whereby the Union Flag was flown at half-staff. 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-19 (The Queen was then in summer residence in Balmoral; previously, no flag had flown over Buckingham Palace when the monarch was not present. 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-20 Since then, the Union Flag has been flown in the Queen's absence .) 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-21 However the Union Flag can be lowered to fly at half-staff over Buckingham Palace, in times of national mourning (for example after the death of the Queen Mother , the September 11 attacks and the 7 July 2005 London bombings . 0 +Q1345 when does the royal standard fly? D1285 Royal Standard of the United Kingdom D1285-22 The Union Flag was also flown at half-staff over Buckingham Palace as a mark of respect on the first anniversary of the death of Diana, Princess of Wales on Bank Holiday Monday 31 August 1998). 0 +Q1346 where did brian williams go to school D1286 Brian Williams D1286-0 Brian Douglas Williams (born May 5, 1959) is the anchor and managing editor of NBC Nightly News , the evening news program of the NBC television network, a position he assumed in 2004. 0 +Q1346 where did brian williams go to school D1286 Brian Williams D1286-1 Williams was listed among Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2007, and in 2010, a prominent media observer dubbed him "the Walter Cronkite of the 21st century." 0 +Q1355 What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain? D1294 Lateral aperture D1294-0 The lateral aperture is a paired structure in human anatomy. 0 +Q1355 What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain? D1294 Lateral aperture D1294-1 It is an opening in each lateral extremity of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle of the human brain , which also has a single median aperture . 1 +Q1355 What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain? D1294 Lateral aperture D1294-2 The two lateral apertures provide a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid to flow from the brain's ventricular system into the subarachnoid space ; specifically into the cerebellopontine angle . 0 +Q1355 What are the lateral and median apertures of the brain? D1294 Lateral aperture D1294-3 The structure is also called the lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle or the foramen of Luschka after anatomist Hubert von Luschka . 0 +Q1358 what part of the pig do pork chops come from D1297 Pork chop D1297-0 Pork chops, cooked and served. 0 +Q1358 what part of the pig do pork chops come from D1297 Pork chop D1297-1 A pork chop is a chop of pork (a meat chop ) cut perpendicularly to the spine of the pig and usually containing a rib or part of a vertebra, served as an individual portion. 1 +Q1379 who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother D1317 Barney Stinson D1317-0 Barnabus 'Barney' Stinson (born 1976) is a fictional character created by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas for the CBS television series How I Met Your Mother , portrayed by Neil Patrick Harris . 0 +Q1379 who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother D1317 Barney Stinson D1317-1 One of the main characters of the show, Barney is known to enjoy being single, wear suits and play laser-tag. 0 +Q1379 who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother D1317 Barney Stinson D1317-2 He often uses different techniques and ideas to have sex with women, which is one of the show's central themes. 0 +Q1379 who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother D1317 Barney Stinson D1317-3 During the later seasons, however, he does get involved in serious relationships. 0 +Q1379 who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother D1317 Barney Stinson D1317-4 The character has been well received by critics throughout the series' run, and has been credited for much of the show's success. 0 +Q1379 who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother D1317 Barney Stinson D1317-5 He is credited for the Lemon Law and Suit Up! 0 +Q1379 who played barney's half sister in how i met your mother D1317 Barney Stinson D1317-6 and is considered the show's breakout character . 0 +Q1383 where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph D1320 Price ceiling D1320-0 Non-binding price ceiling 0 +Q1383 where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph D1320 Price ceiling D1320-1 Pricing, quantity, and welfare effects of a binding price ceiling 0 +Q1383 where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph D1320 Price ceiling D1320-2 A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on how high a price is charged for a product. 0 +Q1383 where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph D1320 Price ceiling D1320-3 Governments intend price ceilings to protect consumers from conditions that could make necessary commodities unattainable. 0 +Q1383 where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph D1320 Price ceiling D1320-4 However, a price ceiling can cause problems if imposed for a long period without controlled rationing. 0 +Q1383 where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph D1320 Price ceiling D1320-5 Price ceilings can produce negative results when the correct solution would have been to increase supply. 0 +Q1383 where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph D1320 Price ceiling D1320-6 Misuse occurs when a government misdiagnoses a price as too high when the real problem is that the supply is too low. 0 +Q1383 where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph D1320 Price ceiling D1320-7 In an unregulated market economy price ceilings do not exist. 0 +Q1383 where does a price floor and price ceiling go on a graph D1320 Price ceiling D1320-8 Students may incorrectly perceive a price ceiling as being on top of a supply and demand curve when in fact, an effective price ceiling is positioned below the equilibrium position on the graph. 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-0 Stem showing internode and nodes plus leaf petioles 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-1 A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant . 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-2 The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes, the nodes hold buds which grow into one or more leaves , inflorescence (flowers), conifer cones , roots , other stems etc. 1 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-3 The internodes distance one node from another. 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-4 The term shoots is often confused with stems; shoots generally refer to new fresh plant growth and does include stems but also to other structures like leaves or flowers. 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-5 The other main structural axis of plants is the root . 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-6 In most plants stems are located above the soil surface but some plants have underground stems . 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-7 A stem develops buds and shoots and usually grows above the ground. 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-8 Inside the stem, materials move up and down the tissues of the transport system. 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-9 Stems have four main functions which are: 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-10 Support for and the elevation of leaves, flowers and fruits . 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-11 The stems keep the leaves in the light and provide a place for the plant to keep its flowers and fruits. 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-12 Transport of fluids between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem . 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-13 Storage of nutrients. 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-14 The production of new living tissue. 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-15 The normal life span of plant cells is one to three years. 0 +Q1389 what are the parts of plant stems? D1326 Plant stem D1326-16 Stems have cells called meristems that annually generate new living tissue. 0 +Q1391 what is an army specialist D1328 Specialist (rank) D1328-0 Specialist rank insignia (U.S. Army) 0 +Q1391 what is an army specialist D1328 Specialist (rank) D1328-1 Specialist (abbreviated "SPC") is one of the four junior enlisted ranks in the U.S. Army , just above Private First Class and equivalent in pay grade to Corporal . 1 +Q1391 what is an army specialist D1328 Specialist (rank) D1328-2 Unlike Corporals, Specialists are not considered junior non-commissioned officers (NCOs). 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-0 A neuron ( or ; also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-1 A chemical signal occurs via a synapse , a specialized connection with other cells. 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-2 Neurons connect to each other to form neural networks . 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-3 Neurons are the core components of the nervous system , which includes the brain , spinal cord , and peripheral ganglia . 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-4 A number of specialized types of neurons exist: sensory neurons respond to touch, sound, light and numerous other stimuli affecting cells of the sensory organs that then send signals to the spinal cord and brain. 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-5 Motor neurons receive signals from the brain and spinal cord, cause muscle contractions , and affect glands . 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-6 Interneurons connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain or spinal cord. 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-7 A typical neuron possesses a cell body (often called the soma ), dendrites , and an axon . 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-8 Dendrites are thin structures that arise from the cell body, often extending for hundreds of micrometres and branching multiple times, giving rise to a complex "dendritic tree". 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-9 An axon is a special cellular extension that arises from the cell body at a site called the axon hillock and travels for a distance, as far as 1 meter in humans or even more in other species. 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-10 The cell body of a neuron frequently gives rise to multiple dendrites, but never to more than one axon, although the axon may branch hundreds of times before it terminates. 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-11 At the majority of synapses, signals are sent from the axon of one neuron to a dendrite of another. 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-12 There are, however, many exceptions to these rules: neurons that lack dendrites, neurons that have no axon, synapses that connect an axon to another axon or a dendrite to another dendrite, etc. 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-13 All neurons are electrically excitable, maintaining voltage gradients across their membranes by means of metabolically driven ion pumps , which combine with ion channels embedded in the membrane to generate intracellular-versus-extracellular concentration differences of ions such as sodium , potassium , chloride , and calcium . 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-14 Changes in the cross-membrane voltage can alter the function of voltage-dependent ion channels . 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-15 If the voltage changes by a large enough amount, an all-or-none electrochemical pulse called an action potential is generated, which travels rapidly along the cell's axon, and activates synaptic connections with other cells when it arrives. 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-16 Neurons do not undergo cell division . 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-17 In most cases, neurons are generated by special types of stem cells . 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-18 Astrocytes , a type of glial cell , have also been observed to turn into neurons by virtue of the stem cell characteristic pluripotency . 0 +Q1406 what type of neuron is the majority in the body D1179 Neuron D1179-19 In humans, neurogenesis largely ceases during adulthood—but in two brain areas, the hippocampus and olfactory bulb , there is strong evidence for generation of substantial numbers of new neurons. 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-0 The term Church of Christ may refer to: 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-1 One of several New Testament designations for a local band of people following the teachings of Jesus, whom they believed to be the Christ ; only the plural form is found in the NT (e.g., Romans 16:16) 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-2 the entire body of Christians throughout the world, regardless of denomination or tradition, i.e. the Christian Church or Christendom 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-3 a body of Christians who continue to use only the New Testament as the source for Christian doctrine and practice and who consider themselves to be part of the original church (in contrast to Orthodox Christianity, Catholic Christianity, or Protestant Christianity.) 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-4 the Eastern Orthodox or Roman Catholic churches (primarily used by members of these churches) 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-5 Church bodies influenced by the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement : 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-6 Restoration Movement groups originating in Scotland and the U.S. 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-7 Churches of Christ 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-8 Churches of Christ and Sponsoring church (Churches of Christ) 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-9 The churches of Christ (non-institutional) , an identifiable subgroup within the churches of Christ 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-10 Christian churches and churches of Christ 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-11 Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-12 Non-US Restoration Movement groups 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-13 Churches of Christ in Australia 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-14 Evangelical Christian Church in Canada 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-15 Other historically related groups 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-16 Christian Connexion 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-17 Christadelphians 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-18 Churches of Christ in Christian Union 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-19 Denominations with a shared heritage in the Latter Day Saint movement , which include: 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-20 Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints) , the original name of the first Latter Day Saint church, founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith, Jr. 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-21 Church of Christ (Temple Lot) , a Latter Day Saint denomination based in Independence, Missouri 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-22 Church of Christ with the Elijah Message , which broke away from the Temple Lot church in 1929 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-23 Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff , which broke away from the Temple Lot church in 1932 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-24 Church of Christ (Whitmerite) , an extinct Latter Day Saint denomination 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-25 Church of Christ (Brewsterite) , an extinct Latter Day Saint denomination 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-26 Church of Christ (Parrishite) , an extinct Latter Day Saint denomination 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-27 Latter Day Church of Christ , a Mormon fundamentalist denomination based in Utah 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-28 And other denominations called the Church of Jesus Christ 0 +Q1409 what religion is church of christ D1342 Church of Christ D1342-29 United Church of Christ , a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States amalgamated from four congregationalist groups in 1957 (See also Christian Connexion .) 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-0 SpongeBob SquarePants (often referred to simply as SpongeBob) is an American animated television series, created by animator Stephen Hillenburg . 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-1 Much of the series centers on the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-2 The series' popularity has prompted the release of a media franchise , contributing to its position as Nickelodeon 's highest rated show, the most distributed property of MTV Networks , and among Nicktoons' most watched shows. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-3 It is listed 15th in IGN's top 100 animated series list. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-4 When Rocko's Modern Life ended in 1996, Hillenburg began working on SpongeBob SquarePants. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-5 He teamed up with several Nickelodeon veterans and Rocko crew members, including creative director Derek Drymon ( Action League Now! , Hey Arnold! , and Rocko's Modern Life) writers and directors Sherm Cohen , and Dan Povenmire , writer Tim Hill , actor and writer Martin Olson , animation director Alan Smart (all from Rocko's Modern Life), and story editor Merriwether Williams ( The Angry Beavers ), who worked on the series for its first few seasons and switched to SpongeBob SquarePants in July 1999. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-6 To voice the character of SpongeBob, Hillenburg approached Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on Rocko's Modern Life. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-7 "Steve described SpongeBob to me as childlike and naïve," Kenny said in an interview. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-8 "He’s not quite an adult, he’s not quite a kid. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-9 Think a Stan Laurel, Jerry Lewis kind of child-man. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-10 Kind of like a Munchkin but not quite, kind of like a kid, but not in a Charlie Brown child’s voice on the TV shows." 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-11 Originally, SpongeBob was to be named SpongeBoy, but this name was already in use. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-12 This was discovered after voice-acting for the original seven-minute pilot was recorded in 1997. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-13 The Nickelodeon legal department discovered that the name was already in use for a mop product. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-14 Upon finding this out, Hillenburg decided that the character's given name still had to contain "Sponge" so viewers would not mistake the character for a "Cheese Man". 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-15 Hillenburg decided to use the name "SpongeBob". 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-16 He chose "SquarePants" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a "nice ring to it". 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-17 The pilot episode of SpongeBob SquarePants first aired in the United States on Nickelodeon on May 1, 1999, following the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards . 1 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-18 The first episodes were called " Help Wanted ", "Reef Blower", and " Tea at the Treedome ". 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-19 The "official" series premiere followed on July 17, 1999, with the second episode, "Bubblestand/Ripped Pants." 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-20 The show reached enormous popularity by 2000 during the second season, and has remained popular since. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-21 A feature film of the series was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, with a sequel in development and slated for release in late-2014. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-22 The series celebrated its tenth anniversary on July 17, 2009. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-23 So far the series has aired 334 individual episodes. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-24 It is currently Nickelodeon's longest-running cartoon, and currently in its ninth season . 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-25 SpongeBob surpassed Rugrats (in terms of number of episodes) when SpongeBob aired its 173rd episode on April 11, 2012 (while Rugrats had 172 episodes). 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-26 On April 12, 2012, SpongeBob aired its 174th episode and has produced 204 episodes, and more episodes will be produced, marking it as the first Nicktoon to have 200 or more episodes. 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-27 On July 21, 2012, SpongeBob was renewed and aired its ninth season . 0 +Q1416 when did spongebob first air D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-28 This is the first SpongeBob season to have regular episodes produced in widescreen. 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-0 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O. or DO) is a professional doctoral degree for physicians offered by medical schools in the United States . 1 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-1 Holders of the D.O. degree are known as osteopathic physicians and have the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities as physicians with a Doctor of Medicine degree (M.D.). 1 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-2 D.O. physicians are licensed to practice the full scope of medicine and surgery in all 50 states, and make up 7 percent of the total U.S. physician population. 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-3 There are over 77,784 D.O. physicians in the United States, of which 69,429 are in active practice. 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-4 Currently, there are 29 medical schools with 37 locations throughout the United States that offer the D.O. degree, and 141 medical schools that offer the M.D. degree. 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-5 As of 2011, 1 in 5 medical students in the United States were D.O. students. 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-6 The curricula at osteopathic medical schools are very similar to those at M.D.-granting medical schools . 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-7 Four years in total length, the first two years of medical school focus on the biomedical and clinical sciences, followed by two years of core clinical training in the clinical specialties. 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-8 One notable difference in the education at D.O.-granting medical schools is the inclusion of 300 – 500 additional hours in the study of hands-on manual medicine and the body's musculoskeletal system . 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-9 This training, referred to as osteopathic manipulative medicine , is absent in the M.D. curricula. 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-10 Upon graduation from medical school, osteopathic physicians enter internship or residency training programs, which may be followed by fellowship training . 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-11 Many D.O. physicians attend the same graduate medical education programs as their M.D. counterparts, and then take M.D. specialty board exams, while other D.O. graduates enter osteopathic programs and take D.O. specialty board examinations. 0 +Q1418 what are d.o. of medicine D1241 Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine D1241-12 However, as of June 2015, all post-graduate training for both D.O. and M.D. physicians will be accredited by the ACGME . 0 +Q1434 what is active learning strategies D1365 Active learning D1365-0 Active learning is an umbrella term that refers to several models of instruction that focus the responsibility of learning on learners. 1 +Q1434 what is active learning strategies D1365 Active learning D1365-1 Bonwell and Eison (1991) popularized this approach to instruction . 0 +Q1434 what is active learning strategies D1365 Active learning D1365-2 This "buzz word" of the 1980s became their 1990s report to the Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). 0 +Q1434 what is active learning strategies D1365 Active learning D1365-3 In this report they discuss a variety of methodologies for promoting "active learning". 0 +Q1434 what is active learning strategies D1365 Active learning D1365-4 They cite literature which indicates that to learn, students must do more than just listen: They must read, write, discuss, or be engaged in solving problems. 0 +Q1434 what is active learning strategies D1365 Active learning D1365-5 In particular, students must engage in such higher-order thinking tasks as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. 0 +Q1436 who balances the budget D1367 Balanced budget D1367-0 A balanced budget (particularly that of a government) is a budget with revenues equal to expenditures , and neither a budget deficit nor a budget surplus ("the accounts balance"). 0 +Q1436 who balances the budget D1367 Balanced budget D1367-1 More generally, it refers to a budget with no deficit, but possibly with a surplus. 0 +Q1436 who balances the budget D1367 Balanced budget D1367-2 A cyclically balanced budget is a budget that is not necessarily balanced year-to-year, but is balanced over the economic cycle , running a surplus in boom years and running a deficit in lean years, with these offsetting over time. 0 +Q1436 who balances the budget D1367 Balanced budget D1367-3 Balanced budgets, and the associated topic of budget deficits, are a contentious point within academic economics and within politics. 0 +Q1436 who balances the budget D1367 Balanced budget D1367-4 The mainstream economic view is that having a balanced budget in every year is not desirable, with budget deficits in lean times being desirable. 0 +Q1436 who balances the budget D1367 Balanced budget D1367-5 Most economists have also agreed that a balanced budget would decrease interest rates, increase savings and investment, shrink trade deficits and help the economy grow faster over a longer period of time. 0 +Q1440 what is a sag van D1371 Glossary of cycling D1371-0 The following terminology is used in the general cycling , as well as the more specific sports of road bicycle racing and mountain bicycle racing . 0 +Q1442 who sang I want to dance with somebody D1373 I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) D1373-0 "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" is the first single from Whitney Houston 's second studio album Whitney . 1 +Q1442 who sang I want to dance with somebody D1373 I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) D1373-1 It was produced by Narada Michael Walden , and written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam of the band Boy Meets Girl , who had previously written the number-one Whitney Houston hit " How Will I Know ". 0 +Q1442 who sang I want to dance with somebody D1373 I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) D1373-2 The original arrangement was more of a country tune, but was transformed by Walden to make it a dance song. 0 +Q1442 who sang I want to dance with somebody D1373 I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) D1373-3 The song received mixed reviews from critics, who compared the musical arrangement to her own " How Will I Know " and Cyndi Lauper 's " Girls Just Want to Have Fun ". 0 +Q1442 who sang I want to dance with somebody D1373 I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) D1373-4 The song won the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 30th Grammy Awards , and in later years received better reviews, being considered a 1980s gem. 0 +Q1442 who sang I want to dance with somebody D1373 I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) D1373-5 The single was a commercial success, topping the charts in 13 countries including Australia, Germany and the UK. 0 +Q1442 who sang I want to dance with somebody D1373 I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) D1373-6 In the US, it became her fourth consecutive number one single and sold over one million copies, making it her biggest hit in that country at the time. 0 +Q1442 who sang I want to dance with somebody D1373 I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) D1373-7 It was eventually surpassed by her version of " I Will Always Love You ". 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-0 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (), branded as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores. 1 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-1 The company is the world's third largest public corporation , according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2012, the biggest private employer in the world with over two million employees, and is the largest retailer in the world . 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-2 Walmart remains a family-owned business , as the company is controlled by the Walton family , who own a 48 percent stake in Walmart. 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-3 It is also one of the world's most valuable companies . 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-4 The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, incorporated on October 31, 1969, and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972. 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-5 It is headquartered in Bentonville , Arkansas . 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-6 Walmart is also the largest grocery retailer in the United States. 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-7 In 2009, it generated 51 percent of its US$258 billion sales in the U.S. from grocery business. 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-8 It also owns and operates the Sam's Club retail warehouses in North America. 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-9 By 1988, Wal-Mart was the most profitable retailer in the US, and by November 1990, it outsold K-mart . 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-10 By 1991 it outsold Sears in retail, making it America's largest retailer, a distinction it still holds. 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-11 Walmart has 8,500 stores in 15 countries, under 55 different names. 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-12 The company operates under the Walmart name in the United States, including the 50 states and Puerto Rico . 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-13 It operates in Mexico as Walmex , in the United Kingdom as Asda , in Japan as Seiyu , and in India as Best Price. 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-14 It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Brazil, and Canada. 0 +Q1444 what type of business is walmart D1154 Walmart D1154-15 Walmart's investments outside North America have had mixed results: its operations in the United Kingdom, South America, and China are highly successful, whereas ventures in Germany and South Korea were unsuccessful. 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-0 Michael Joseph "Mikey" Teutul (born November 26, 1978) is the youngest son of Orange County Choppers founder Paul Teutul, Sr. , and brother of Orange County Choppers former chief fabricator, Paul Teutul, Jr. . 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-1 The Teutul family is featured in the Discovery Channel's reality television series American Chopper and American Chopper: Senior vs. Junior . 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-2 At age 14, Teutul began working at his family's company, the Orange County Iron Works. 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-3 After his father and brother, Paul Jr., started Orange County Choppers, Teutul joined them there as an Assistant General Manager. 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-4 His duties involved answering phones and taking out the trash, though on rare occasions he would help out with bike builds, at one point building his own. 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-5 While at OCC, Michael served largely as a comedy relief for the OCC crew. 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-6 After Paul Jr. was fired by Paul Sr. during a heated argument towards the end of the series, Michael tried to play the role of negotiator between his brother and father, encouraging them to try to work out their issues. 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-7 As revealed in Season 6 Episode 13, Mikey has now been squeezed out of the business. 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-8 He was a major and popular part of the show and used to appear at promotional events for OCC. Michael has joined his brother, Paul Jr., and other former OCC employees in Paul Jr.'s post-OCC business venture, Paul Jr. Designs . 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-9 Teutul has appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman , Late Night with Conan O'Brien and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-10 In December 2009, it was revealed on American Chopper that Michael Teutul had checked himself into rehab to overcome an alcohol addiction. 0 +Q1446 what type of disability does mikey of occ have? D1376 Michael Teutul D1376-11 Teutul's hobbies include painting (he has auctioned some of his work, having recently opened up his "Wolfgang Gallery" in Montgomery, NY), skeet shooting and is currently attempting to market a line of gourmet pasta sauces under the moniker FarQueue Products, LLC. 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-0 A certificate of occupancy 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-1 A certificate of occupancy is a document issued by a local government agency or building department certifying a building's compliance with applicable building codes and other laws, and indicating it to be in a condition suitable for occupancy. 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-2 The procedure and requirements for the certificate vary widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and on the type of structure. 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-3 In the United States, obtaining a certificate is generally required whenever: 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-4 a new building is constructed 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-5 a building built for one use is to be used for another (e.g. an industrial building converted for residential use) 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-6 occupancy of a commercial or industrial building changes, or ownership of a commercial, industrial, or multiple-family residential building changes 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-7 The purpose of obtaining a certificate of occupancy is to prove that, according to the law, the house or building is in livable condition. 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-8 Generally, such a certificate is necessary to be able to occupy the structure for everyday use, as well as to be able to sign a contract to sell the space and close on a mortgage for the space. 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-9 A certificate of occupancy is evidence that the building complies substantially with the plans and specifications that have been submitted to, and approved by, the local authority. 0 +Q1460 what is a certificate of occupancy on a hotel for? D1389 Certificate of Occupancy D1389-10 It complements a building permit—a document that must be filed by the applicant with the local authority before construction to indicate that the proposed construction will adhere to ordinances, codes and laws. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-0 The Qing Dynasty, also Empire of the Great Qing or Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China , ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. 1 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-1 It was preceded by the Ming Dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China . 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-2 The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in contemporary Northeastern China . 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-3 The Aisin Gioro leader, Nurhachi , who was originally a vassal of the Ming emperors , began unifying the Jurchen clans in the late sixteenth century. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-4 By 1635, Nurhachi's son Hong Taiji could claim they constituted a single and united Manchu people and began forcing the Ming out of Liaoning in southern Manchuria . 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-5 In 1644, the Ming capital Beijing was sacked by a peasant revolt led by Li Zicheng , a former minor Ming official who became the leader of the peasant revolt, who then proclaimed the Shun dynasty . 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-6 The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor , committed suicide when the city fell. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-7 When Li Zicheng moved against Ming general Wu Sangui , the latter made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Manchurian army. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-8 Under Prince Dorgon , they seized control of Beijing and overthrew Li Zicheng's short-lived Shun Dynasty . 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-9 Complete pacification of China was accomplished around 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor . 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-10 Over the course of its reign, the Qing became highly integrated with Chinese culture . 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-11 The imperial examinations continued and Han civil servants administered the empire alongside Manchu ones. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-12 The Qing reached its height under the Qianlong Emperor in the eighteenth century, expanding beyond China's prior and later boundaries. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-13 Imperial corruption exemplified by the minister Heshen and a series of rebellions, natural disasters, and defeats in wars against European powers gravely weakened the Qing during the nineteenth century. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-14 " Unequal Treaties " provided for extraterritoriality and removed large areas of treaty ports from Chinese sovereignty. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-15 The government attempts to modernize during the Self-Strengthening Movement in the late 19th century yielded few lasting results. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-16 Losing the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 was a watershed for the Qing government and the result demonstrated that reform had modernized Japan significantly since the Meiji Restoration in 1867, especially as compared with the Self-Strengthening Movement in China. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-17 The 1911 Wuchang Uprising of the New Army ended with the overthrow of the Empress Dowager Longyu and the infant Puyi on February 12, 1912. 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-18 Despite the declaration of the Republic of China , the generals would continue to fight amongst themselves for the next several decades during the Warlord Era . 0 +Q1465 when did qing dynasty begin D1393 Qing Dynasty D1393-19 Aisin-Gioro Puyi was briefly restored to power in Beijing by Zhang Xun in July 1917, and in Manchukuo by the Japanese between 1932 and 1945. 0 +Q1466 who owns youtube D1394 Youtube D1394-0 YouTube is a video-sharing website, created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005, on which users can upload, view and share videos. 0 +Q1466 who owns youtube D1394 Youtube D1394-1 The company is based in San Bruno , California, and uses Adobe Flash Video and HTML5 technology to display a wide variety of user-generated video content, including movie clips , TV clips, and music videos , as well as amateur content such as video blogging , short original videos, and educational videos. 0 +Q1466 who owns youtube D1394 Youtube D1394-2 Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals, although media corporations including CBS , the BBC , Vevo , Hulu , and other organizations offer some of their material via the site, as part of the YouTube partnership program. 0 +Q1466 who owns youtube D1394 Youtube D1394-3 Unregistered users can watch videos, while registered users can upload an unlimited number of videos. 0 +Q1466 who owns youtube D1394 Youtube D1394-4 Videos considered to contain potentially offensive content are available only to registered users at least 18 years old. 0 +Q1466 who owns youtube D1394 Youtube D1394-5 In November 2006, YouTube, LLC was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion, and operates as a subsidiary of Google. 1 +Q1477 what are the details of the Dell Inspiron 6000 D1403 Dell Inspiron D1403-0 right 0 +Q1477 what are the details of the Dell Inspiron 6000 D1403 Dell Inspiron D1403-1 Dell 's Inspiron computer product line started as a range of laptop computers targeted at the entry-level, budget, a Mobile Celeron or Mobile Pentium II processor with SDRAM, and had a high starting price of $2,799. 0 +Q1477 what are the details of the Dell Inspiron 6000 D1403 Dell Inspiron D1403-2 Now the Inspiron line mainly consists of mid-level computer systems. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-0 Texas is the second most populous and the second-largest of the 50 states in the United States of America , and the largest state in the 48 contiguous United States . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-1 Geographically located in the South Central part of the country, Texas shares an international border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua , Coahuila , Nuevo León and Tamaulipas to the south, and borders the U.S. states of New Mexico to the west, Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas to the northeast and Louisiana to the east. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-2 Texas has an area of , and a growing population of 26.1 million residents. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-3 Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the United States, while San Antonio is the second largest in the state and seventh largest in the United States. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-4 Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest United States metropolitan areas , respectively. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-5 Other major cities include El Paso and Austin —the state capital . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-6 Texas is nicknamed the Lone Star State to signify Texas as a former independent republic and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-7 The "Lone Star" can be found on the Texas state flag and on the Texas state seal today. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-8 Due to its size and geologic features such as the Balcones Fault , Texas contains diverse landscapes that resemble both the American South and Southwest . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-9 Although Texas is popularly associated with the Southwestern deserts , less than 10% of the land area is desert . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-10 Most of the population centers are located in areas of former prairies , grasslands , forests , and the coastline . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-11 Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods , to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and mountains of the Big Bend . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-12 The term " six flags over Texas " came from the several nations that had ruled over the territory. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-13 Spain was the first European country to claim the area of Texas. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-14 France held a short-lived colony in Texas. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-15 Mexico controlled the territory until 1836 when Texas won its independence, becoming an independent Republic . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-16 In 1845 it joined the United States as the 28th state. 1 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-17 The state's annexation set off a chain of events that caused the Mexican–American War in 1846. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-18 A slave state , Texas declared its secession from the United States in early 1861, joining the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-19 After the war and its restoration to the Union, Texas entered a long period of economic stagnation. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-20 One Texas industry that thrived after the Civil War was cattle . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-21 Due to its long history as a center of the industry, Texas is associated with the image of the cowboy . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-22 The state's economic fortunes changed in the early 20th century, when oil discoveries initiated an economic boom in the state. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-23 With strong investments in universities, Texas developed a diversified economy and high tech industry in the mid-20th century. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-24 As of 2010 it shares the top of the list of the most Fortune 500 companies with California at 57. 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-25 With a growing base of industry, the state leads in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals , energy , computers and electronics , aerospace , and biomedical sciences . 0 +Q1478 when did texas become a state D1404 Texas D1404-26 Texas has led the nation in export revenue since 2002 and has the second-highest gross state product . 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-0 The Matrix is a 1999 American–Australian science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers and starring Keanu Reeves , Laurence Fishburne , Carrie-Anne Moss , Joe Pantoliano , and Hugo Weaving . 1 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-1 It depicts a dystopian future in which reality as perceived by most humans is actually a simulated reality called "the Matrix", created by sentient machines to subdue the human population, while their bodies' heat and electrical activity are used as an energy source. 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-2 Computer programmer " Neo " learns this truth and is drawn into a rebellion against the machines, which involves other people who have been freed from the "dream world". 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-3 The Matrix is known for popularizing a visual effect known as " bullet time ", in which the heightened perception of certain characters is represented by allowing the action within a shot to progress in slow-motion while the camera's viewpoint appears to move through the scene at normal speed. 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-4 The film is an example of the cyberpunk science fiction genre. 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-5 It contains numerous references to philosophical and religious ideas, and prominently pays homage to works such as Jean Baudrillard 's Simulacra and Simulation and Lewis Carroll 's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland . 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-6 The Wachowskis' approach to action scenes drew upon their admiration for Japanese animation and martial arts films , and the film's use of fight choreographers and wire fu techniques from Hong Kong action cinema was influential upon subsequent Hollywood action film productions. 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-7 The Matrix was first released in the United States on , 1999, and grossed over $460 million worldwide. 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-8 It was generally well-received by critics, and won four Academy Awards as well as other accolades including BAFTA Awards and Saturn Awards . 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-9 Reviewers praised The Matrix for its innovative visual effects, cinematography and its entertainment. 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-10 The film's premise was both criticized for being derivative of earlier science fiction works, and praised for being intriguing. 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-11 The action also polarized critics, some describing it as impressive, but others dismissing it as a trite distraction from an interesting premise. 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-12 Despite this, the film has since appeared in lists of the greatest science fiction films , and in 2012, was added to the National Film Registry for preservation. 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-13 The success of the film led to the release of two feature film sequels, both written and directed by the Wachowskis, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions . 0 +Q1485 who made the matrix D1411 The Matrix D1411-14 The Matrix franchise was further expanded through the production of comic books, video games, and animated short films in which the Wachowskis were heavily involved. 0 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-0 The often-used Six Sigma symbol 0 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-1 Six Sigma is a set of tools and strategies for process improvement originally developed by Motorola in 1985. 0 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-2 Six Sigma became well known after Jack Welch made it a central focus of his business strategy at General Electric in 1995, and today it is used in different sectors of industry. 0 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-3 Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects (errors) and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business processes . 0 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-4 It uses a set of quality management methods, including statistical methods , and creates a special infrastructure of people within the organization ("Champions", "Black Belts", "Green Belts", "Orange Belts", etc.) who are experts in these very complex methods. 1 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-5 Each Six Sigma project carried out within an organization follows a defined sequence of steps and has quantified value targets, for example; process cycle time reduction, customer satisfaction, reduction in pollution, cost reduction and/or profit increase. 0 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-6 The term Six Sigma originated from terminology associated with manufacturing, specifically terms associated with statistical modeling of manufacturing processes . 0 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-7 The maturity of a manufacturing process can be described by a sigma rating indicating its yield or the percentage of defect-free products it creates. 0 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-8 A six sigma process is one in which 99.99966% of the products manufactured are statistically expected to be free of defects (3.4 defects per million), although, as discussed below , this defect level corresponds to only a 4.5 sigma level. 0 +Q1486 what are some six sigma tools used D1412 Six sigma D1412-9 Motorola set a goal of "six sigma" for all of its manufacturing operations, and this goal became a byword for the management and engineering practices used to achieve it. 0 +Q1487 what are alveolar walls composed of? D1351 Pulmonary alveolus D1351-0 An alveolus (plural: alveoli, from Latin alveolus, "little cavity") is an anatomical structure that has the form of a hollow cavity. 0 +Q1487 what are alveolar walls composed of? D1351 Pulmonary alveolus D1351-1 Found in the lung parenchyma , the pulmonary alveoli are the terminal ends of the respiratory tree , which outcrop from either alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts , which are both sites of gas exchange with the blood as well. 0 +Q1487 what are alveolar walls composed of? D1351 Pulmonary alveolus D1351-2 Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. 0 +Q1487 what are alveolar walls composed of? D1351 Pulmonary alveolus D1351-3 Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates. 0 +Q1487 what are alveolar walls composed of? D1351 Pulmonary alveolus D1351-4 The alveolar membrane is the gas-exchange surface. 0 +Q1487 what are alveolar walls composed of? D1351 Pulmonary alveolus D1351-5 Carbon dioxide rich blood is pumped from the rest of the body into the alveolar blood vessels where, through diffusion , it releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen. 0 +Q1499 who created massey ferguson D1423 Massey Ferguson D1423-0 A 1928 Wallis 0 +Q1499 who created massey ferguson D1423 Massey Ferguson D1423-1 A standard-tread 1948 Massey-Harris 20 0 +Q1499 who created massey ferguson D1423 Massey Ferguson D1423-2 A Massey Ferguson MF 3660 tractor from the early 1990s 0 +Q1499 who created massey ferguson D1423 Massey Ferguson D1423-3 Massey Ferguson 6490 from the mid-2000s (decade) 0 +Q1499 who created massey ferguson D1423 Massey Ferguson D1423-4 Massey Ferguson Limited is a major agricultural equipment manufacturer which was based in Brantford, Ontario, Canada before it was purchased by AGCO . 0 +Q1499 who created massey ferguson D1423 Massey Ferguson D1423-5 The company was formed by a merger between Massey Harris and the Ferguson Company farm machinery manufacturer in 1953, creating the company Massey Harris Ferguson. 1 +Q1499 who created massey ferguson D1423 Massey Ferguson D1423-6 However, in 1958 the name was shortened for the first time to coin the brand Massey Ferguson. 0 +Q1499 who created massey ferguson D1423 Massey Ferguson D1423-7 Today the company exists as a brand name used by AGCO and remains a major seller around the world. 0 +Q1506 where do the mohawks live D1429 Mohawk people D1429-0 Mohawk (borrowed from the Narraganset 'mohowaùuck', 'they eat (animate) things,) are the most easterly tribe of the Iroquois confederation. 0 +Q1506 where do the mohawks live D1429 Mohawk people D1429-1 They call themselves Kanien'gehaga, people of the place of the flint. 0 +Q1506 where do the mohawks live D1429 Mohawk people D1429-2 Kanien'kehá:ka ("People of the Place of Flint") are an Iroquoian -speaking indigenous people of North America originally from the Mohawk Valley in upstate New York . 1 +Q1506 where do the mohawks live D1429 Mohawk people D1429-3 Their territory ranged to present-day southern Quebec and eastern Ontario . 0 +Q1506 where do the mohawks live D1429 Mohawk people D1429-4 Their current settlements include areas around Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence River in Canada . 1 +Q1506 where do the mohawks live D1429 Mohawk people D1429-5 Their traditional homeland stretched southward of the Mohawk River , eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont , westward to the border with the Oneida Nation 's traditional homeland territory, and northward to the St Lawrence River. 1 +Q1506 where do the mohawks live D1429 Mohawk people D1429-6 As original members of the Iroquois League , or Haudenosaunee, the Mohawk were known as the "Keepers of the Eastern Door". 0 +Q1506 where do the mohawks live D1429 Mohawk people D1429-7 For hundreds of years, they guarded the Iroquois Confederation against invasion from that direction by tribes from the New England and lower New York areas. 0 +Q1506 where do the mohawks live D1429 Mohawk people D1429-8 Mohawk religion is predominantly Animist . 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-0 Suicide ( Latin suicidium, from sui caedere, "to kill oneself") is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-1 Suicide is often committed out of despair , the cause of which is frequently attributed to a mental disorder such as depression , bipolar disorder , schizophrenia , alcoholism, or drug abuse . 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-2 Stress factors such as financial difficulties or troubles with interpersonal relationships often play a role. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-3 Efforts to prevent suicide include limiting access to firearms, treating mental illness and drug misuse, and improving economic development. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-4 The most commonly used method of suicide varies by country and is partly related to availability. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-5 Common methods include: hanging , pesticide poisoning , and firearms. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-6 Around 800,000 to a million people die by suicide every year, making it the 10th leading cause of death worldwide. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-7 Rates are higher in men than in women, with males three to four times more likely to kill themselves than females. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-8 There are an estimated 10 to 20 million non-fatal attempted suicides every year. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-9 Attempts are more common in the young and females. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-10 Views on suicide have been influenced by broad existential themes such as religion, honor , and the meaning of life . 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-11 The Abrahamic religions traditionally consider suicide an offense towards God due to the belief in the sanctity of life . 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-12 During the samurai era in Japan, seppuku was respected as a means of atonement for failure or as a form of protest. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-13 Sati , a now outlawed Hindu funeral practice, expected the widow to immolate herself on her husband's funeral pyre, either willingly or under pressure from the family and society. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-14 Suicide and attempted suicide, while previously criminally punishable, is no longer in most Western countries. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-15 It remains a criminal offense in most Islamic countries. 0 +Q1510 what percent of school shootings commit suicide? D1433 Suicide D1433-16 In the 20th and 21st centuries, suicide in the form of self-immolation has been used as a medium of protest, and kamikaze and suicide bombings have been used as a military or terrorist tactic. 0 +Q1511 when did proof die D1434 Proof (rapper) D1434-0 DeShaun Dupree Holton (October 2, 1973 – April 11, 2006), better known by his stage name Proof, was an American rapper and actor from Detroit , Michigan . 1 +Q1511 when did proof die D1434 Proof (rapper) D1434-1 During his career, he was a member of the groups Goon Squad, 5 Elementz, Promatic, and most notably, D12 . 0 +Q1511 when did proof die D1434 Proof (rapper) D1434-2 He was a close childhood friend of rapper Eminem , who lived on the same block . 0 +Q1511 when did proof die D1434 Proof (rapper) D1434-3 In 2006, Proof was shot and killed during an altercation at the CCC nightclub in Detroit. 1 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-0 Fiji (; ), officially the Republic of Fiji (; ), is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand 's North Island . 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-1 Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, France 's New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas , France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast and Tuvalu to the north. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-2 The majority of Fiji's islands were formed through volcanic activity starting around 150 million years ago. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-3 Today, some geothermal activity still occurs on the islands of Vanua Levu and Taveuni. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-4 Fiji has been inhabited since the second millennium BC. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-5 The country comprises an archipelago of more than 332 islands , of which 110 are permanently inhabited, and more than 500 islets , amounting to a total land area of circa . 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-6 The two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu , account for 87% of the population of almost 850,000. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-7 The former contains Suva , the capital and largest city. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-8 Most Fijians live on Viti Levu's coasts, either in Suva or in smaller urban centres. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-9 Viti Levu's interior is sparsely inhabited due to its terrain. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-10 In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch and the British explored Fiji. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-11 Fiji was a British colony until 1970; British administration lasted almost a century. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-12 During World War II , thousands of Fijians volunteered to aid in Allied efforts via their attachment to the New Zealand and Australian army units; the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) consist of land and naval units. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-13 Fiji is one of the most developed economies in the Pacific island realm due to an abundance of forest, mineral and fish resources. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-14 Today, the main sources of foreign exchange are its tourist industry and sugar exports. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-15 The country's currency is the Fijian dollar . 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-16 Following a coup in 2006 , Ratu Epeli Nailatikau became Fiji's president after a high court ruled that the military leadership was unlawfully appointed. 0 +Q1515 what year did fiji become a island D1438 Fiji D1438-17 Fiji's local government, in the form of city and town councils, is supervised by the Ministry of Local Government and Urban Development. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-0 World War I (WWI) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. 1 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-1 It was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until the start of World War II in 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-2 It involved all the world's great powers , which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom , France and Russia ) and the Central Powers (originally the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy ; but, as Austria–Hungary had taken the offensive against the agreement, Italy did not enter into the war). 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-3 These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and the United States joined the Allies, and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria the Central Powers. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-4 Ultimately, more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-5 More than 9 million combatants were killed , largely because of technological advancements that led to enormous increases in the lethality of weapons without corresponding improvements in protection or mobility. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-6 It was the fifth- deadliest conflict in world history, subsequently paving the way for various political changes, such as revolutions in many of the nations involved. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-7 One of the long-term causes of the war was the resurgence of imperialism in the foreign policies of the great powers of Europe. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-8 More immediately, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, on 28 June 1914 by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo triggered a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia . 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-9 Several alliances formed over the previous decades were invoked. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-10 Within weeks, the major powers were at war and, via their colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-11 On 28 July, the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots of the war as preparation for the invasion of Serbia . 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-12 While the Russians mobilised, the Germans invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg on the way to France, providing a casus belli for Britain's declaration of war against Germany. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-13 After the German march on Paris was brought to a halt—the so-called Miracle of the Marne —the Western Front settled into a static battle of attrition with a trench line that changed little until 1917. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-14 On the Eastern Front , the Russian army was successful against the Austro-Hungarians, but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the Germans. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-15 In November the Ottoman Empire joined the war, opening up fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-16 Italy and Bulgaria went to war in 1915 and Romania in 1916. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-17 In Russia, the tsar's government collapsed in March 1917 and a subsequent revolution in November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-18 After a 1918 German offensive along the western front, the Allies drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives and American forces began entering the trenches. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-19 Germany, which had its own trouble with revolutionaries , agreed to an armistice on 11 November 1918. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-20 The war ended in victory for the Allies. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-21 Events on the home fronts were as tumultuous as on the battle fronts, as the participants tried to mobilize their manpower and economic resources to fight a total war . 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-22 By the end of the war, four major imperial powers—the German , Russian , Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-23 The successor states of the former two lost a great amount of territory, while the latter two were dismantled entirely. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-24 The map of central Europe was redrawn into several smaller states. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-25 The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict. 0 +Q1516 when did ww1 end? D557 World War I D557-26 The European nationalism spawned by the war and the breakup of empires, the repercussions of Germany's defeat and problems with the Treaty of Versailles are agreed to be factors contributing to World War II . 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-0 A common wheelbarrow. 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-1 Older wheelbarrow 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-2 Wheelbarrows on the Belomorkanal 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-3 A wheelbarrow is a small hand-propelled vehicle, usually with just one wheel , designed to be pushed and guided by a single person using two handles to the rear, or by a sail to push the ancient wheelbarrow by wind. 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-4 The term "wheelbarrow" is made of two words: "wheel" and "barrow." 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-5 "Barrow" is a derivation of the Old English "bearwe" which was a device used for carrying loads. 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-6 The wheelbarrow is designed to distribute the weight of its load between the wheel and the operator so enabling the convenient carriage of heavier and bulkier loads than would be possible were the weight carried entirely by the operator. 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-7 As such it is a second-class lever . 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-8 Traditional Chinese wheelbarrows, however, had a central wheel supporting the whole load. 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-9 Use of wheelbarrows is common in the construction industry and in gardening . 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-10 Typical capacity is approximately 170 litres (6 cubic feet) of material. 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-11 A two-wheel type is more stable on level ground, while the almost universal one-wheel type has better maneuverability in small spaces, on planks or when tilted ground would throw the load off balance. 0 +Q1517 who invented the wheelbarrow D1439 Wheelbarrow D1439-12 The use of one wheel also permits greater control of the deposition of the load on emptying. 0 +Q1533 what are some endangered species in North America D1453 Endangered species D1453-0 An endangered species is a species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction . 0 +Q1533 what are some endangered species in North America D1453 Endangered species D1453-1 The phrase is used vaguely in common parlance for any species fitting this description, but its use by conservation biologists typically refers to those designated Endangered in the IUCN Red List , where it is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations, following Critically Endangered . 0 +Q1533 what are some endangered species in North America D1453 Endangered species D1453-2 There are currently 3079 animals and 2655 plants classified as Endangered worldwide, compared with 1998 levels of 1102 and 1197, respectively. The amount, population trend, and conservation status of each species can be found in the Lists of organisms by population . 0 +Q1533 what are some endangered species in North America D1453 Endangered species D1453-3 Many nations have laws offering protection to conservation reliant species : for example, forbidding hunting , restricting land development or creating preserves. 0 +Q1550 what year did mexico gain independence from spain D1468 Mexican War of Independence D1468-0 The Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) was an armed conflict between the people of Mexico and the Spanish colonial authorities which started on September 16, 1810. 1 +Q1550 what year did mexico gain independence from spain D1468 Mexican War of Independence D1468-1 The movement, which became known as the Mexican War of Independence, was led by Mexican-born Spaniards , Mestizos and Amerindians who sought independence from Spain. 0 +Q1550 what year did mexico gain independence from spain D1468 Mexican War of Independence D1468-2 It started as an idealistic peasants' rebellion against their colonial masters, but ended as an unlikely alliance between Mexican ex-royalists and Mexican guerrilla insurgents. 0 +Q1551 What are procedure codes terms in coding? D1469 Procedure codes D1469-0 Procedure codes are numbers or alphanumeric codes used to identify specific health interventions taken by medical professionals. 1 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-0 Root, in red, of a C major chord (). 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-1 Note that the root is doubled at the octave . 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-2 In music theory , the root of a chord (in Italian, basse fondamentale) is the note or pitch upon which a chord may be built by stacking thirds. 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-3 For example, a three-note triad using C as a root would be C-E-G. 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-4 Conventionally, the name of the root note denotes the chord. 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-5 Thus, a major chord built upon C is called a C major chord . 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-6 The root is often confused with the tonic , which is the reference note of a scale, rather than that of a chord. 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-7 Root position, first inversion, and second inversion C major chords , , or . 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-8 Chord roots (all the same) in red. 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-9 While the theory of chordal roots describes bottom-up construction of chords, chords appearing in musical scores or performances will not always use the chordal root as the lowest pitch. 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-10 When a chord's bass note is its root, the chord is said to be in root position or in normal form . 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-11 When the root is not the lowest pitch played in a chord, it is said to be inverted . 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-12 Consequently, changing the configuration of pitches above a given bass note will typically result in a new note becoming the root. 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-13 Root position, first inversion, and second inversion chords over C bass , , or . 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-14 Chord roots in red. 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-15 A major scale contains seven unique pitch classes , each of which might serve as the root of a chord: 0 +Q1552 what are the root chords for first position? D1470 Root (chord) D1470-16 Root position triads from C major scale . 0 +Q1554 when to use ounces D1472 Ounce D1472-0 This article is about the unit of mass. 0 +Q1554 when to use ounces D1472 Ounce D1472-1 For the unit of force, see Pound-force . 0 +Q1554 when to use ounces D1472 Ounce D1472-2 For the unit of volume, see Fluid ounce . 0 +Q1554 when to use ounces D1472 Ounce D1472-3 For all other uses, see Ounce (disambiguation) . 0 +Q1554 when to use ounces D1472 Ounce D1472-4 The ounce (abbreviated oz, from the former Italian word onza, now spelled oncia; apothecary symbol: ℥) is a unit of mass with several definitions, the most commonly used of which is equal to approximately 28 grams . 0 +Q1554 when to use ounces D1472 Ounce D1472-5 The ounce is used in a number of different systems, including those of mass that form part of the United States customary , and imperial , systems. 0 +Q1554 when to use ounces D1472 Ounce D1472-6 The size of an ounce varies between systems. 0 +Q1554 when to use ounces D1472 Ounce D1472-7 The most commonly used ounces today are the international avoirdupois ounce and the international troy ounce . 0 +Q1556 who owns westfield D1474 Westfield Group D1474-0 The Westfield Group is an Australian shopping centre group undertaking ownership, development, design, construction, funds/asset management, property management, leasing, and marketing activities. 0 +Q1556 who owns westfield D1474 Westfield Group D1474-1 The multinational company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and has interests in and operates one of the world's largest shopping centre portfolios with investment interests in 104 shopping centres across Australia , the United States , the United Kingdom , New Zealand and Brazil , encompassing around 23,000 retail outlets and total assets under management in excess of A$63 billion. 0 +Q1556 who owns westfield D1474 Westfield Group D1474-2 In 2010, the Westfield Group split 50% of its Australian and New Zealand assets into the Westfield Retail Trust, trading on the Australian Stock Exchange as . 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-0 right 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-1 Smokey Bear (often called Smokey the Bear or Smokey) is a mascot of the United States Forest Service created to educate the public about the dangers of forest fires . 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-2 An advertising campaign featuring Smokey was created in 1944 with the slogan, "Smokey Says – Care Will Prevent 9 out of 10 Forest Fires". 1 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-3 Smokey Bear's later slogan, "Remember... 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-4 Only YOU Can Prevent Forest Fires", was created in 1947 by the Ad Council . 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-5 In April 2001, the message was updated to "Only You Can Prevent Wildfires". 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-6 According to the Ad Council, Smokey Bear and his message are recognized by 95% of adults and 77% of children in the U.S. 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-7 Smokey's correct name is Smokey Bear. 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-8 In 1952, the songwriters Steve Nelson and Jack Rollins had a successful song named "Smokey the Bear". 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-9 The pair said that "the" was added to Smokey's name to keep the song's rhythm. 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-10 During the 1950s, that variant of the name became widespread both in popular speech and in print, including at least one standard encyclopedia. 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-11 A 1955 book in the Little Golden Books series was called Smokey the Bear and Smokey calls himself by this name in the book. 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-12 From the beginning, Smokey's name was intentionally spelled differently from the adjective smoky. 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-13 The fictional character Smokey Bear, created by the art critic Harold Rosenberg , is administered by three entities: the United States Forest Service , the National Association of State Foresters , and the Ad Council . 0 +Q1559 what year was smokey the bear invented D1477 Smokey Bear D1477-14 Smokey Bear's name and image are protected by U.S. federal law, the Smokey Bear Act of 1952 (16 U.S.C. 580 (p-2); 18 U.S.C. 711). 0 +Q1561 who said tv is a vast wasteland D1479 Newton N. Minow D1479-0 Newton Norman Minow (born January 17, 1926) is an American attorney and former Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission . 1 +Q1561 who said tv is a vast wasteland D1479 Newton N. Minow D1479-1 His speech referring to television as a "vast wasteland" is cited even as the speech has passed its 50th anniversary. 0 +Q1561 who said tv is a vast wasteland D1479 Newton N. Minow D1479-2 While still maintaining a law practice, Minow is currently the Honorary Consul General of Singapore in Chicago . 0 +Q1561 who said tv is a vast wasteland D1479 Newton N. Minow D1479-3 Minow has been active in Democratic party politics. 0 +Q1561 who said tv is a vast wasteland D1479 Newton N. Minow D1479-4 He is an influential attorney in private practice concerning telecommunications law and is active in many non-profit, civic, and educational institutions. 0 +Q1562 what is a duvet cover used for D1480 Duvet D1480-0 A duvet, without a cover 0 +Q1562 what is a duvet cover used for D1480 Duvet D1480-1 A duvet ( or ; ; from the French duvet "down"), also known as a doona in Australian English or a continental quilt (or simply quilt) in British English , but this usage is no longer common, is a type of bedding , a soft flat bag filled with down , feathers , wool , silk or a synthetic alternative, and protected with a removable cover, analogous to a pillow and pillow case. 1 +Q1562 what is a duvet cover used for D1480 Duvet D1480-2 Duvets originated in rural Europe and were made from the down feathers of the eider duck , known for its usefulness as a thermal insulator . 0 +Q1563 who did mr bojangles D1481 Mr. Bojangles (song) D1481-0 For the 1936 song, see Bojangles of Harlem . 0 +Q1563 who did mr bojangles D1481 Mr. Bojangles (song) D1481-1 "Mr. Bojangles" is the title of a song originally written and recorded by American country music artist Jerry Jeff Walker for his 1968 album of the same title. 1 +Q1563 who did mr bojangles D1481 Mr. Bojangles (song) D1481-2 Since then, it has been recorded by many other artists, including American country music band The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band , whose version (recorded for the 1970 album Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy ) was issued as a single and rose to number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart in 1971. 0 +Q1563 who did mr bojangles D1481 Mr. Bojangles (song) D1481-3 Live versions of the song appeared on Walker 's 1977 Album, A Man Must Carry On and his 1980 album The Best of Jerry Jeff Walker. 0 +Q1564 what is a functionalist theories D1482 Structural functionalism D1482-0 Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. 0 +Q1564 what is a functionalist theories D1482 Structural functionalism D1482-1 This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, and believes that society has evolved like organisms. 0 +Q1564 what is a functionalist theories D1482 Structural functionalism D1482-2 This approach looks at both social structure and social functions. 0 +Q1564 what is a functionalist theories D1482 Structural functionalism D1482-3 Functionalism addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements; namely norms , customs , traditions , and institutions . 0 +Q1564 what is a functionalist theories D1482 Structural functionalism D1482-4 A common analogy, popularized by Herbert Spencer , presents these parts of society as "organs" that work toward the proper functioning of the "body" as a whole. 0 +Q1564 what is a functionalist theories D1482 Structural functionalism D1482-5 In the most basic terms, it simply emphasizes "the effort to impute, as rigorously as possible, to each feature, custom, or practice, its effect on the functioning of a supposedly stable, cohesive system". 0 +Q1564 what is a functionalist theories D1482 Structural functionalism D1482-6 For Talcott Parsons , "structural-functionalism" came to describe a particular stage in the methodological development of social science , rather than a specific school of thought. 0 +Q1564 what is a functionalist theories D1482 Structural functionalism D1482-7 The structural functionalism approach is a macrosociological analysis, with a broad focus on social structures that shape society as a whole. 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-0 A nonprofit organization (US and UK), or not-for-profit organization (UK and others), often called an NPO or simply a nonprofit and non-commercial organization (Russia and CIS ), often called an NCO, is an organization that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends. 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-1 States in the United States defer to the IRS designation conferred under United States Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c) , when the IRS deems an organization eligible. 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-2 While not-for-profit organizations are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans. 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-3 NPOs have controlling members or boards. 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-4 Many have paid staff including management, while others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation (occasionally nominal). 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-5 Where there is a token fee, in general, it is used to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization. 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-6 Designation as a nonprofit and an intent to make money are not related in the United States. 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-7 This means nothing can be inferred by the declaration. 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-8 It is unclear whether or not this holds outside of the U.S. 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-9 In the United States, such inference is the purpose of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 501(c). 0 +Q1569 what is a business that is not for profit, not for charity, but for service? D1487 Nonprofit organization D1487-10 The extent to which an NPO can generate surplus revenues may be constrained or use of surplus revenues may be restricted. 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-0 " The Crossing of the Red Sea ", Nicholas Poussin 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-1 The Crossing of the Red Sea ( Hebrew : קריעת ים סוף Kriat Yam Suph) is a passage in the Biblical narrative of the escape of the Israelites , led by Moses , from the pursuing Egyptians in the Book of Exodus . 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-2 This story is also mentioned in the Qur'an in Surah 26: Al-Shu'ara' (The Poets) in verses 60-67. 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-3 It marks the point in the Exodus at which the Israelites leave Egypt and enter into their wilderness wanderings. 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-4 The Israelites at first were slaves to the Egyptians, and later on, Moses was selected to deliver them out of slavery. 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-5 The Egyptians had to suffer ten plagues before the Pharaoh freed the Israelites after which comes the crossing of the Red Sea. 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-6 Moses held out his staff, and the Red Sea was separated into two halves by God. 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-7 The Israelites walked on dry ground and crossed the sea. 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-8 Behind them came the Egyptian army. 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-9 Moses moved his staff, and the sea became normal. 0 +Q1572 where did moses cross the red sea D1490 Crossing the Red Sea D1490-10 With that drowned the whole of the Egyptian army. 0 +Q1580 where does angela davis currently work D1498 Angela Davis D1498-0 Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American political activist , scholar, and author. 0 +Q1580 where does angela davis currently work D1498 Angela Davis D1498-1 She emerged as a nationally prominent activist and radical in the 1960s, as a leader of the Communist Party USA , and had close relations with the Black Panther Party through her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement despite never being an official member of the party. 0 +Q1580 where does angela davis currently work D1498 Angela Davis D1498-2 Prisoner rights have been among her continuing interests; she is the founder of Critical Resistance , an organization working to abolish the prison-industrial complex . 0 +Q1580 where does angela davis currently work D1498 Angela Davis D1498-3 She is a retired professor with the History of Consciousness Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz , and is the former director of the university's Feminist Studies department. 1 +Q1580 where does angela davis currently work D1498 Angela Davis D1498-4 Her research interests are in feminism, African American studies , critical theory , Marxism , popular music , social consciousness , and the philosophy and history of punishment and prisons. 0 +Q1580 where does angela davis currently work D1498 Angela Davis D1498-5 Her membership in the Communist Party led to Ronald Reagan 's request in 1969 to have her barred from teaching at any university in the State of California. 0 +Q1580 where does angela davis currently work D1498 Angela Davis D1498-6 She was tried and acquitted of suspected involvement in the Soledad brothers ' August 1970 abduction and murder of Judge Harold Haley in Marin County, California . 0 +Q1580 where does angela davis currently work D1498 Angela Davis D1498-7 She was twice a candidate for Vice President on the Communist Party USA ticket during the 1980s. 0 +Q1582 what products enzymes that are added to small intestine D1500 Small intestine D1500-0 The small intestine (or small bowel) is the part of the gastrointestinal tract following the stomach and followed by the large intestine , and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place. 0 +Q1582 what products enzymes that are added to small intestine D1500 Small intestine D1500-1 In invertebrates such as worms, the terms "gastrointestinal tract" and "large intestine" are often used to describe the entire intestine . 0 +Q1582 what products enzymes that are added to small intestine D1500 Small intestine D1500-2 This article is primarily about the human gut , though the information about its processes is directly applicable to most placental mammals. 0 +Q1582 what products enzymes that are added to small intestine D1500 Small intestine D1500-3 The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals found in food. 0 +Q1582 what products enzymes that are added to small intestine D1500 Small intestine D1500-4 (A major exception to this is cows ; for information about digestion in cows and other similar mammals, see ruminants .) 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-0 West Side Story is an American musical with a book by Arthur Laurents , music by Leonard Bernstein , lyrics by Stephen Sondheim , and conception and choreography by Jerome Robbins . 1 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-1 It was inspired by William Shakespeare 's play Romeo and Juliet . 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-2 The story is set in the West 50s and West 60s of the Upper West Side neighbourhood in New York City in the mid-1950s, an ethnic, blue-collar neighborhood. 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-3 (In the early 1960s much of the neighbourhood would be cleared in an urban renewal project for Lincoln Center , changing the neighbourhood's character.) 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-4 The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds. 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-5 The members of the Sharks from Puerto Rico are taunted by the Jets, a Polish-American working-class group. 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-6 The young protagonist, Tony, one of the Jets, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks. 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-7 The dark theme, sophisticated music, extended dance scenes, and focus on social problems marked a turning point in American musical theatre. 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-8 Bernstein's score for the musical includes "Something's Coming", " Maria ", " America ", " Somewhere ", " Tonight ", "Jet Song", "I Feel Pretty", " A Boy Like That ", "One Hand, One Heart", "Gee, Officer Krupke", and " Cool ". 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-9 The original 1957 Broadway production, directed and choreographed by Jerome Robbins and produced by Robert E. Griffith and Harold Prince , marked Sondheim's Broadway debut. 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-10 It ran for 732 performances before going on tour. 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-11 The production was nominated for six Tony Awards including Best Musical in 1957, but the award for Best Musical went to Meredith Willson 's The Music Man ; it won a Tony Award for Robbins' choreography. 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-12 The show had an even longer-running London production, a number of revivals and international productions. 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-13 The play spawned an innovative 1961 musical film of the same name , directed by Robert Wise and Robbins, starring Natalie Wood , Richard Beymer , Rita Moreno , George Chakiris and Russ Tamblyn . 0 +Q1583 who wrote west side story D1501 West Side Story D1501-14 The film won ten Academy Awards out of eleven nominations, including Best Picture . 0 +Q1585 who signed NAFTA for the US D1503 North American Free Trade Agreement D1503-0 The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed by Canada , Mexico , and the United States , creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America . 0 +Q1585 who signed NAFTA for the US D1503 North American Free Trade Agreement D1503-1 The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994. 0 +Q1585 who signed NAFTA for the US D1503 North American Free Trade Agreement D1503-2 It superseded the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S.,Canada, and Mexico 0 +Q1585 who signed NAFTA for the US D1503 North American Free Trade Agreement D1503-3 NAFTA has two supplements: the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC). 0 +Q1586 what makes a four star hotel D1504 Star (classification) D1504-0 The four-star Manor House Hotel at Castle Combe , Wiltshire , England. 0 +Q1586 what makes a four star hotel D1504 Star (classification) D1504-1 Built as a private house, and dating originally from the fourteenth century, the hotel has 48 rooms and 1.5 km2 (365 acres ) of gardens. 0 +Q1586 what makes a four star hotel D1504 Star (classification) D1504-2 Stars are often used as symbols for classification purposes. 0 +Q1586 what makes a four star hotel D1504 Star (classification) D1504-3 They are used by reviewers for ranking things such as movies, TV shows, restaurants, and hotels. 0 +Q1586 what makes a four star hotel D1504 Star (classification) D1504-4 For example, one to five stars is commonly employed to categorize hotels . 0 +Q1597 when did paul revere make his right D1515 Paul Revere D1515-0 Paul Revere (December 21, 1734May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith , early industrialist, and a patriot in the American Revolution . 0 +Q1597 when did paul revere make his right D1515 Paul Revere D1515-1 He is most famous for alerting Colonial militia of approaching British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord , as dramatized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 's poem, " Paul Revere's Ride ." 0 +Q1597 when did paul revere make his right D1515 Paul Revere D1515-2 Revere was a prosperous and prominent Boston silversmith, who helped organize an intelligence and alarm system to keep watch on the British military. 0 +Q1597 when did paul revere make his right D1515 Paul Revere D1515-3 Revere later served as a Massachusetts militia officer, though his service culminated after the Penobscot Expedition , one of the most disastrous campaigns of the American Revolutionary War , for which he was absolved of blame. 0 +Q1597 when did paul revere make his right D1515 Paul Revere D1515-4 Following the war, Revere returned to his silversmith trade and used the profits from his expanding business to finance his work in iron casting, bronze bell and cannon casting, and the forging of copper bolts and spikes. 0 +Q1597 when did paul revere make his right D1515 Paul Revere D1515-5 Finally in 1800 he became the first American to successfully roll copper into sheets for use as sheathing on naval vessels. 0 +Q1599 what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan D1517 List of lakes in Michigan D1517-0 Michigan's 20 largest inland lakes. 0 +Q1599 what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan D1517 List of lakes in Michigan D1517-1 This is a list of lakes and other bodies of water in Michigan. 0 +Q1599 what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan D1517 List of lakes in Michigan D1517-2 The American state of Michigan has four of the Great Lakes partially within its borders. 0 +Q1599 what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan D1517 List of lakes in Michigan D1517-3 In addition, Michigan has 62,798 natural and man-made inland lakes (to be included in the count, the body of water must be equal to or larger than 0.1 acres). 0 +Q1599 what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan D1517 List of lakes in Michigan D1517-4 Of these, there are 26,266 lakes larger than 1 acre, 6,537 lakes larger than 10 acres, 1,148 lakes larger than 100 acres, 98 lakes larger than 1,000 acres, and 10 lakes larger than 10,000 acres. 0 +Q1599 what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan D1517 List of lakes in Michigan D1517-5 Many lakes bear the same name. 0 +Q1599 what are the names of the mountains and lakes in michigan D1517 List of lakes in Michigan D1517-6 Some of the most common names are Devils Lake , Long Lake , Mud Lake , and Otter Lake . 0 +Q1602 who wrote the song the end by pearl jam D1520 Eddie Vedder D1520-0 Eddie Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson III; December 23, 1964) is an American musician and singer-songwriter who is best known for being the lead singer and one of three guitarists of the alternative rock band Pearl Jam . 0 +Q1602 who wrote the song the end by pearl jam D1520 Eddie Vedder D1520-1 Known for his powerful vocals, he is widely considered an icon of alternative rock. 0 +Q1602 who wrote the song the end by pearl jam D1520 Eddie Vedder D1520-2 He has been ranked at #7 on a list of "Best Lead Singers of All Time", compiled by Rolling Stone . 0 +Q1602 who wrote the song the end by pearl jam D1520 Eddie Vedder D1520-3 He is also involved in soundtrack work and contributes to albums by other artists. 0 +Q1602 who wrote the song the end by pearl jam D1520 Eddie Vedder D1520-4 In 2007, Vedder released his first solo album as a soundtrack for the film Into the Wild (2007). 0 +Q1602 who wrote the song the end by pearl jam D1520 Eddie Vedder D1520-5 His second album, Ukulele Songs , along with a live DVD titled Water on the Road , was released on 31 May 2011. 0 +Q1608 who founded bellefontaine, ohio D1526 Bellefontaine, Ohio D1526-0 Bellefontaine ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Logan County , Ohio , United States . 0 +Q1608 who founded bellefontaine, ohio D1526 Bellefontaine, Ohio D1526-1 The population was estimated at 13,322 in 2011. 0 +Q1608 who founded bellefontaine, ohio D1526 Bellefontaine, Ohio D1526-2 It is the center of the Bellefontaine Micropolitan Statistical Area , which includes all of Logan County, as defined by the United States Census Bureau in 2003. 0 +Q1608 who founded bellefontaine, ohio D1526 Bellefontaine, Ohio D1526-3 The highest point in Ohio, Campbell Hill , is within the city limits of Bellefontaine. 0 +Q1613 WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB D1531 Russia and weapons of mass destruction D1531-0 According to the Federation of American Scientists , a renowned organization for assessing nuclear weapon stockpiles, Russia possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction in the world. 0 +Q1613 WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB D1531 Russia and weapons of mass destruction D1531-1 The organization also claims that Russia has 4,650 active nuclear warheads, while the U.S. has 2,468. 0 +Q1613 WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB D1531 Russia and weapons of mass destruction D1531-2 Other sources however say that the U.S. has more nuclear warheads and the actual numbers remain a subject of estimations and ongoing constant discussion depending on their respective source. 0 +Q1613 WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB D1531 Russia and weapons of mass destruction D1531-3 In addition to nuclear weapons, Russia declared an arsenal of 39,967 tons of chemical weapons in 1997, of which 57% have been destroyed. 0 +Q1613 WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB D1531 Russia and weapons of mass destruction D1531-4 The Soviet Union ratified the Geneva Protocol on January 22, 1975 with reservations. 0 +Q1613 WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB D1531 Russia and weapons of mass destruction D1531-5 The reservations were later dropped on January 18, 2001. 0 +Q1613 WHEN RUSSIA GET NUCLEAR BOMB D1531 Russia and weapons of mass destruction D1531-6 Russia is also party to the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention . 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-0 William Bradley "Brad" Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and film producer. 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-1 Pitt has received four Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe Award nominations, winning one Golden Globe. 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-2 He has been described as one of the world's most attractive men, a label for which he has received substantial media attention. 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-3 Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise (1991). 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-4 His first leading roles in big-budget productions came with A River Runs Through It (1992), Interview with the Vampire (1994), and Legends of the Fall (1994). 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-5 In 1995, he gave critically acclaimed performances in the crime thriller Seven and the science fiction film 12 Monkeys , the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor and an Academy Award nomination. 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-6 Four years later, Pitt starred in the cult hit Fight Club . 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-7 He then starred in the major international hit Ocean's Eleven (2001) and its sequels, Ocean's Twelve (2004) and Ocean's Thirteen (2007). 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-8 His greatest commercial successes have been Troy (2004) and Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005). 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-9 Pitt received his second and third Academy Award nominations for his leading performances in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008) and Moneyball (2011). 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-10 In addition, Pitt owns a production company, Plan B Entertainment , whose productions include The Departed (2006), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and Moneyball, which garnered a Best Picture nomination. 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-11 Following a high-profile relationship with actress Gwyneth Paltrow , Pitt was married to actress Jennifer Aniston for five years. 1 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-12 Pitt lives with actress Angelina Jolie in a relationship that has attracted wide publicity. 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-13 He and Jolie have six children—Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, and Vivienne. 0 +Q1616 who has brad pitt dated D1534 Brad Pitt D1534-14 Since beginning his relationship with Jolie, he has become increasingly involved in social issues both in the United States and internationally. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-0 John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963. 1 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-1 After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat . 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-2 Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-3 Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election . 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-4 At 43 years of age, he is the youngest to have been elected to the office, the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt ), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-5 A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize . 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-6 Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War . 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-7 Therein, Kennedy increased the number of military advisers, special operation forces, and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-8 The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-9 It involved certain forced relocation, village internment, and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-10 Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas , Texas. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-11 Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later, before a trial could take place. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-12 The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-13 However, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy . 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-14 However, ABC News in their investigation, The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy, confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission; having concluded Oswald acted alone. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-15 Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-16 Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-17 Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-18 Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press. 0 +Q1619 what year was President kennedy president? D660 John F. Kennedy D660-19 Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents . 0 +Q1631 who owns fox news D1548 News Corporation D1548-0 News Corporation or News Corp. is a diversified multinational mass media corporation headquartered in New York City . 0 +Q1631 who owns fox news D1548 News Corporation D1548-1 It is the world's second-largest media group as of 2011 in terms of revenue, and the world's third largest in entertainment as of 2009.. 0 +Q1631 who owns fox news D1548 News Corporation D1548-2 News Corporation is a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ , Formerly incorporated in South Australia , the company was re-incorporated under Delaware General Corporation Law after a majority of shareholders approved the move on 12 November 2004. 0 +Q1631 who owns fox news D1548 News Corporation D1548-3 At present, News Corporation is headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas , New York, in the newer 1960s–1970s corridor of the Rockefeller Center complex. 0 +Q1631 who owns fox news D1548 News Corporation D1548-4 News Corp's U.S. holdings include Fox News , The Wall Street Journal and Twentieth Century Fox .. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-0 A monarchy is a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual (the monarch ). 1 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-1 King Solomon 's royal court. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-2 Forms of monarchy differ widely based on the level of legal autonomy the monarch holds in governance, the method of selection of the monarch, and any predetermined limits on the length of their tenure. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-3 When the monarch has no or few legal restraints in state and political matters, it is called an absolute monarchy and is a form of autocracy . 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-4 Cases in which the monarch's discretion is formally limited (most common today) are called constitutional monarchies . 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-5 In hereditary monarchies , the office is passed through inheritance within a family group, whereas elective monarchies are selected by some system of voting. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-6 Historically these systems are most commonly combined, either formally or informally, in some manner. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-7 (For instance, in some elected monarchies only those of certain pedigrees are considered eligible, whereas many hereditary monarchies have legal requirements regarding the religion, age, gender, mental capacity, and other factors that act both as de facto elections and to create situations of rival claimants whose legitimacy is subject to effective election.) 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-8 Finally, there are situations in which the expiration of a monarch’s reign is set based either on the calendar or on the achievement of certain goals (repulse of invasion, for instance.) 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-9 The effect of historical and geographic difference along each of these three axes is to create widely divergent structures and traditions defining “monarchy.” 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-10 King Leopold I , an elected founder of the hereditary monarchy of Belgium . 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-11 Monarchy was the most common form of government into the 19th century, but it is no longer prevalent, at least at the national level. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-12 Where it exists, it now often takes the form of constitutional monarchy , in which the monarch retains a unique legal and ceremonial role, but exercises limited or no political power pursuant to a constitution or tradition which allocates governing authority elsewhere. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-13 Currently, 44 sovereign nations in the world have monarchs acting as heads of state, 16 of which are Commonwealth realms that recognize Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-14 All European monarchies are constitutional ones, with the exception of the Vatican City , but sovereigns in the smaller states exercise greater political influence than in the larger. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-15 The monarchs of Cambodia, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia and Morocco "reign, but do not rule" although there is considerable variation in the amount of authority they wield. 0 +Q1633 what is a monarch to a monarchy D1550 Monarchy D1550-16 Although they reign under constitutions, the monarchs of Brunei , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and Swaziland appear to continue to exercise more political influence than any other single source of authority in their nations, either by constitutional mandate or by tradition. 0 +Q1644 What time does per diem start D1561 Per diem D1561-0 Per diem ( Latin for "per day" or "for each day") is a daily allowance for expenses, a specific amount of money that an organization gives an individual per day to cover living and traveling expenses (allowance) in connection with work done away from home or on tour. 0 +Q1644 What time does per diem start D1561 Per diem D1561-1 Per diem is also used as an adjective and an adverb. 0 +Q1644 What time does per diem start D1561 Per diem D1561-2 Per diem pay eliminates the need for employees to spend as much time creating expense reports documenting the amount spent while traveling on business for reimbursement. 0 +Q1644 What time does per diem start D1561 Per diem D1561-3 Instead, employers pay employees a standard daily rate without regard to the amount actually spent by the employee. 0 +Q1644 What time does per diem start D1561 Per diem D1561-4 Employees do not have to give back any money if they did not use all of the per diem for travel expenses. 0 +Q1645 who originally wrote the robin hood tales D1562 Robin Hood D1562-0 Robin Hood statue in Nottingham 0 +Q1645 who originally wrote the robin hood tales D1562 Robin Hood D1562-1 Robin Hood (spelled Robyn Hode in older manuscripts) is an heroic outlaw in English folklore , a highly skilled archer and swordsman . 0 +Q1645 who originally wrote the robin hood tales D1562 Robin Hood D1562-2 Although not part of his original character, since the beginning of the 19th century he has become known for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor", assisted by a group of fellow outlaws known as his " Merry Men ". 0 +Q1645 who originally wrote the robin hood tales D1562 Robin Hood D1562-3 Traditionally, Robin Hood and his men are depicted wearing Lincoln green clothes. 0 +Q1645 who originally wrote the robin hood tales D1562 Robin Hood D1562-4 The origin of the legend is claimed by some to have stemmed from actual outlaws, or from ballads or tales of outlaws. 0 +Q1645 who originally wrote the robin hood tales D1562 Robin Hood D1562-5 Robin Hood became a popular folk figure in the medieval period continuing through to modern literature, films and television. 0 +Q1645 who originally wrote the robin hood tales D1562 Robin Hood D1562-6 In the earliest sources, Robin Hood is a yeoman , but he was often later portrayed as an aristocrat wrongfully dispossessed of his lands and made into an outlaw by an unscrupulous sheriff. 0 +Q1650 what are the name of people that starting in zoe 101 D1567 List of Zoey 101 characters D1567-0 This is a list of characters from the Nickelodeon comedy-drama Zoey 101 . 0 +Q1650 what are the name of people that starting in zoe 101 D1567 List of Zoey 101 characters D1567-1 The characters and related events are described, below, using in-universe tone. 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-0 John Herschel Glenn, Jr. (born July 18, 1921) is a retired United States Marine Corps pilot , astronaut , and United States senator . 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-1 He was the first American to orbit the Earth and the fifth person in space, after cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin and Gherman Titov and fellow Mercury Seven astrononauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom. 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-2 Glenn was a combat aviator in the Marine Corps and one of the Mercury Seven , who were the elite U.S. military test pilots selected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to operate the experimental Mercury spacecraft and become the first American astronauts. 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-3 He flew the Friendship 7 mission on February 20, 1962. 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-4 In 1965, Glenn retired from the military and resigned from NASA so he could be eligible to stand for election to public office. 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-5 As a member of the Democratic Party he was elected to represent Ohio in the U.S. Senate from 1974 to 1999. 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-6 Glenn received a Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012. 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-7 He was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame in 1990. 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-8 On October 29, 1998, he became the oldest person to fly in space, and the only one to fly in both the Mercury and Space Shuttle programs , when at age 77, he flew on Discovery ( STS-95 ). 0 +Q1655 when did john glenn die D1572 John Glenn D1572-9 Glenn and Scott Carpenter are the last living members of the Mercury Seven . 0 +Q1656 who sang momma told me not to come D1573 Mama Told Me Not to Come D1573-0 "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" is a song by Randy Newman written for Eric Burdon 's first solo album in 1966. 1 +Q1656 who sang momma told me not to come D1573 Mama Told Me Not to Come D1573-1 Three Dog Night 's 1970 cover of the song topped the U.S. pop singles charts. 0 +Q1658 where to write to mother angelica D1575 Mother Angelica D1575-0 Mother Mary Angelica of the Annunciation, PCPA (born Rita Antoinette Rizzo on April 20, 1923) is an American Franciscan nun best known as a television personality and the founder of the Eternal Word Television Network . 0 +Q1658 where to write to mother angelica D1575 Mother Angelica D1575-1 In 1944, she entered the Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration , a Franciscan religious order for women, as a postulant , and a year later she was admitted to the order as a novice . 0 +Q1658 where to write to mother angelica D1575 Mother Angelica D1575-2 She went on to find a new house for the order in 1962 in Irondale, Alabama , where the EWTN is headquartered, and in 1996 she initiated the building of the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament and Our Lady of the Angels monastery in Hanceville, Alabama . 0 +Q1658 where to write to mother angelica D1575 Mother Angelica D1575-3 Mother Angelica hosted shows on EWTN until she suffered a stroke in 2001. 0 +Q1658 where to write to mother angelica D1575 Mother Angelica D1575-4 She is a recipient of the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Award granted by Pope Benedict XVI and lives in the cloistered monastery in Hanceville. 0 +Q1661 what is an aunt once removed? D1544 Cousin D1544-0 A cousin is a relative with whom a person shares one or more common ancestor(s) (other than a parent, child/descendant, sibling, child/descendant of a sibling, or sibling of a parent/ancestor). 0 +Q1661 what is an aunt once removed? D1544 Cousin D1544-1 However in common parlance, "cousin" normally specifically means "first cousin". 0 +Q1661 what is an aunt once removed? D1544 Cousin D1544-2 Systems of "degrees" and "removals" are used in the English-speaking world to describe the exact relationship between two cousins (in the broad sense) and the ancestor they have in common. 0 +Q1661 what is an aunt once removed? D1544 Cousin D1544-3 Various governmental entities have established systems for legal use that can more precisely specify kinships with common ancestors existing any number of generations in the past, though common usage often eliminates the degrees and removals and refers to people with common ancestry as simply "distant cousins" or "relatives". 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-0 The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Liberté éclairant le monde) is a neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor , designed by Frédéric Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886. 1 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-1 The statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, is of a robed female figure representing Libertas , the Roman goddess of freedom, who bears a torch and a tabula ansata (a tablet evoking the law) upon which is inscribed the date of the American Declaration of Independence , July 4, 1776. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-2 A broken chain lies at her feet. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-3 The statue is an icon of freedom and of the United States: a welcoming signal to immigrants arriving from abroad. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-4 Bartholdi was inspired by French law professor and politician Édouard René de Laboulaye , who commented in 1865 that any monument raised to American independence would properly be a joint project of the French and American peoples. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-5 Due to the troubled political situation in France , work on the statue did not commence until the early 1870s. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-6 In 1875, Laboulaye proposed that the French finance the statue and the Americans provide the site and build the pedestal. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-7 Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-8 The torch-bearing arm displayed at the Centennial Exposition in 1876 and in New York's Madison Square Park from 1876 to 1882. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-9 Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened due to lack of funds. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-10 Publisher Joseph Pulitzer of the World started a drive for donations to complete the project that attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-11 The statue was constructed in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-12 The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland . 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-13 The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department of War ; since 1933 it has been maintained by the National Park Service . 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-14 The statue was closed for renovation for much of 1938. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-15 In the early 1980s, it was found to have deteriorated to such an extent that a major restoration was required. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-16 While the statue was closed from 1984 to 1986, the torch and a large part of the internal structure were replaced. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-17 After the September 11 attacks in 2001, it was closed for reasons of safety and security; the pedestal reopened in 2004 and the statue in 2009, with limits on the number of visitors allowed to ascend to the crown. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-18 The statue, including the pedestal and base, was closed for a year until October 28, 2012, so that a secondary staircase and other safety features could be installed; Liberty Island remained open. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-19 However, one day after the reopening, Liberty Island closed due to the effects of Hurricane Sandy , and the island remains off limits to the public. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-20 Public access to the balcony surrounding the torch has been barred for safety reasons since 1916. 0 +Q1662 who designed the statue of liberty D1578 Statue of Liberty D1578-21 The statue will reopen to the public by July 4, 2013. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-0 Fifth Avenue is a major thoroughfare in the center of the borough of Manhattan in New York City , United States. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-1 The section of Fifth Avenue that crosses Midtown Manhattan , especially that between 49th Street and 60th Street , is lined with prestigious shops and is consistently ranked among the most expensive shopping streets in the world. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-2 The "most expensive street in the world" moniker changes depending on currency fluctuations and local economic conditions from year to year. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-3 For several years starting in the mid-1990s, the shopping district between 49th and 57th Streets was ranked as having the world's most expensive retail spaces on a cost per square foot basis. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-4 In 2008, Forbes magazine ranked Fifth Avenue as being the most expensive street in the world. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-5 Some of the most coveted real estate on Fifth Avenue are the penthouses perched atop the buildings. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-6 The American Planning Association (APA) is a distinguished organization devoted to supporting practicing planners, citizens, and elected officials who are dedicated to making great communities flourish. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-7 APA compiled a list of “2012 Great Places in America” and declared Fifth Avenue to be one of the greatest streets to visit in America. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-8 This historic street is home to extraordinary museums, businesses and stores, parks, luxury apartments, and historical landmarks that are reminiscent of its history and vision for the future. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-9 Fifth Avenue originates at Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village and runs northwards through the heart of Midtown , along the eastern side of Central Park , where it forms the boundary of the Upper East Side and through Harlem , where it terminates at the Harlem River at 142nd Street. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-10 Traffic crosses the river on the Madison Avenue Bridge . 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-11 Fifth Avenue serves as the dividing line for house numbering in Manhattan. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-12 It separates, for example, East 59th Street from West 59th Street. 0 +Q1665 what part is 5th ave new york in D1581 Fifth Avenue D1581-13 From this zero point for street addresses, numbers increase in both directions as one moves away from Fifth Avenue, with 1 West 59th Street on the corner at Fifth Avenue, and 300 West 59th Street located three blocks to the west of it. 0 +Q1673 who wrote second corinthians D1589 Second Epistle to the Corinthians D1589-0 The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, often referred to as Second Corinthians (and written as 2 Corinthians), is the eighth book of the New Testament of the Bible. 0 +Q1673 who wrote second corinthians D1589 Second Epistle to the Corinthians D1589-1 Paul the Apostle and "Timothy our brother" wrote this epistle to "the church of God which is at Corinth , with all the saints which are in all Achaia ". 1 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-0 Heroin (diacetylmorphine or morphine diacetate ( INN )), also known as diamorphine ( BAN ), and colloquially as H, smack, horse, brown, black, tar, and other names, is an opioid analgesic synthesized by C.R. Alder Wright in 1874 by adding two acetyl groups to the molecule morphine , found in the opium poppy . 1 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-1 It is the 3,6- diacetyl ester of morphine, and functions as a morphine prodrug , meaning that it is metabolically converted to morphine inside the body in order for it to work. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-2 When used in medicine it is typically used to treat severe pain, such as that resulting from a heart attack or a severe injury. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-3 The name "heroin" is only used when being discussed in its illegal form. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-4 When it is used in a medical environment, it is referred to as diamorphine. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-5 The white crystalline form considered "pure heroin" is usually the hydrochloride salt, diacetylmorphine hydrochloride. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-6 Illicit heroin is usually in freebase form, dulling the sheen and consistency to a matte-white powder. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-7 Because of its lower boiling point , the freebase form of heroin is also smokable. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-8 It is prevalent in heroin coming from Afghanistan , which as of 2004 produced roughly 87% of the world supply in illicit raw opium . 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-9 However, production in Mexico has risen six times from 2007 to 2011, changing that percentage and placing Mexico as the second largest opium producer in the world. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-10 Mexican cartels are also known to produce a third type of illicit heroin, commonly called black tar , which results from a simplified, quicker synthesis procedure and contains a high percentage of morphine derivates other than heroin, such as 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM). 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-11 As with other opioids , diacetylmorphine is used as both an analgesic and a recreational drug . 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-12 Frequent and regular administration is associated with tolerance and physical dependence . 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-13 Internationally, diacetylmorphine is controlled under Schedules I and IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs . 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-14 It is illegal to manufacture, possess, or sell diacetylmorphine without a license in almost every country. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-15 Under the chemical names diamorphine and diacetylmorphine, heroin is a legally prescribed controlled drug in the United Kingdom, and is supplied in tablet or injectable form for the same indications as morphine is, often being preferred over morphine due to its lower side-effect profile. 0 +Q1675 who first synthesized heroin D1591 Heroin D1591-16 It is also available for prescription to long-term users as a form of opioid replacement therapy in the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, and Denmark, alongside psycho-social care —in the same manner that methadone or buprenorphine are used in the United States or Canada—and a similar programme is being campaigned for by liberal political parties in Norway. 0 +Q1685 what are federal regulations on flex spending money D929 Flexible spending account D929-0 A flexible spending account (FSA), also known as a flexible spending arrangement, is one of a number of tax-advantaged financial accounts that can be set up through a cafeteria plan of an employer in the United States. 0 +Q1685 what are federal regulations on flex spending money D929 Flexible spending account D929-1 An FSA allows an employee to set aside a portion of earnings to pay for qualified expenses as established in the cafeteria plan, most commonly for medical expenses but often for dependent care or other expenses. 0 +Q1685 what are federal regulations on flex spending money D929 Flexible spending account D929-2 Money deducted from an employee's pay into an FSA is not subject to payroll taxes , resulting in substantial payroll tax savings. 0 +Q1685 what are federal regulations on flex spending money D929 Flexible spending account D929-3 One significant disadvantage to using an FSA is that funds not used by the end of the plan year are lost to the employee, known as the "use it or lose it" rule. 0 +Q1685 what are federal regulations on flex spending money D929 Flexible spending account D929-4 The most common type of flexible spending account, the medical expense FSA (also medical FSA or health FSA), is similar to a health savings account (HSA) or a health reimbursement account (HRA). 0 +Q1685 what are federal regulations on flex spending money D929 Flexible spending account D929-5 However, while HSAs and HRAs are almost exclusively used as components of a consumer driven health care plan, medical FSAs are commonly offered with more traditional health plans as well. 0 +Q1685 what are federal regulations on flex spending money D929 Flexible spending account D929-6 In addition, funds in a health savings account are not lost when the plan year is over, unlike funds in an FSA. 0 +Q1685 what are federal regulations on flex spending money D929 Flexible spending account D929-7 Paper forms or an FSA debit card , also known as a Flexcard, may be used to access the account funds. 0 +Q1687 what will be the next maximum ride book D1601 Maximum Ride D1601-0 Maximum Ride is a series of young adult science fiction fantasy novels by the American author James Patterson . 0 +Q1687 what will be the next maximum ride book D1601 Maximum Ride D1601-1 The series tells about the lives of six fugitive children, Max, Fang , Iggy , Gasman , Nudge , and Angel , known collectively as the Flock. 0 +Q1687 what will be the next maximum ride book D1601 Maximum Ride D1601-2 Created in a laboratory called the School, they underwent scientific experiments that rendered them 98% human and 2% avian . 0 +Q1687 what will be the next maximum ride book D1601 Maximum Ride D1601-3 Throughout the series, they avoid capture by the scientists that created them and the scientists' other creations. 0 +Q1687 what will be the next maximum ride book D1601 Maximum Ride D1601-4 The film is scheduled for release in January 2014 although it was originally scheduled for release in 2010. 0 +Q1687 what will be the next maximum ride book D1601 Maximum Ride D1601-5 In the first three books of the series, the Flock spends much of their time running from human- lupine hybrids (called Erasers) created by the School; Book 4 is mainly about the Flock rising against global warming ; Book 5 is about saving Dr. Martinez while battling environmental pollution ; Book 6 is about rescuing Fang; Book 7 is about stopping the Doomsday Group from destroying the world's population of non-mutated humans; and Book 8 is mostly about trying to stop the 99% plan. 0 +Q1687 what will be the next maximum ride book D1601 Maximum Ride D1601-6 The books are divided into two sets: The Fugitives (books 1–3) and The Protectors (books 4–8). 0 +Q1687 what will be the next maximum ride book D1601 Maximum Ride D1601-7 The series shares a few similarities with two of Patterson's previous books, When the Wind Blows and The Lake House . 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-0 Map showing U.S. counties included within the Appalachian Regional Commission's charter. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-1 Appalachia is a cultural region in the eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York state to northern Alabama , Mississippi , and Georgia . 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-2 While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle in Canada to Cheaha Mountain in the U.S. state of Alabama , the cultural region of Appalachia typically refers only to the central and southern portions of the range. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-3 As of 2005, the region was home to approximately 23 million people. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-4 Since its recognition as a distinctive region in the late 19th century, Appalachia has been a source of enduring myths and distortions regarding the isolation, temperament, and behavior of its inhabitants. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-5 Early 20th-century writers often engaged in yellow journalism focused on sensationalistic aspects of the region's culture, such as moonshining and clan feuding , and often portrayed the region's inhabitants as uneducated and prone to impulsive acts of violence. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-6 Sociological studies in the 1960s and 1970s helped to re-examine and dispel these stereotypes , although popular media centered on the U.S. East Coast, midwest, and West Coasts continue to perpetuate the image of Appalachia as a culturally backward region into the 21st century. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-7 While endowed with abundant natural resources, Appalachia has long struggled with and been associated with poverty. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-8 In the early 20th century, large-scale logging and coal mining firms brought wage-paying jobs and modern amenities to Appalachia, but by the 1960s the region had failed to capitalize on any long-term benefits from these two industries. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-9 Beginning in the 1930s, the federal government sought to alleviate poverty in the Appalachian region with a series of New Deal initiatives, such as the construction of dams to provide cheap electricity and the implementation of better farming practices. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-10 On March 9, 1965, the Appalachian Regional Commission was created to further alleviate poverty in the region, mainly by diversifying the region's economy and helping to provide better health care and educational opportunities to the region's inhabitants. 0 +Q1688 where did most of kentucky 19th century settlers come from D1602 Appalachia D1602-11 By 1990, Appalachia had largely joined the economic mainstream, but still lagged behind the rest of the nation in most economic indicators. 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-0 Typical tropical savanna in Northern Australia demonstrating the high tree density and regular spacing characteristic of many savannas. 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-1 A savanna, or savannah, is a grassland ecosystem characterized by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. 1 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-2 The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses. 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-3 Some classification systems also recognize a grassland savanna from which trees are absent. 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-4 This article deals only with savanna under the common definition of a grassy woodland with a significant woody plant component. 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-5 It is often believed that savannas feature widely spaced, scattered trees. 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-6 However, in many savannas, tree densities are higher and trees are more regularly spaced than in forest. 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-7 Savannas are also characterized by seasonal water availability, with the majority of rainfall confined to one season. 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-8 Savannas are associated with several types of biomes . 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-9 Savannas are frequently in a transitional zone between forest and desert or grassland . 0 +Q1689 what type of land is savannah D1603 Savanna D1603-10 Savanna covers approximately 20% of the Earth's land area. 0 +Q1695 who set the world record for women for high jump D1608 High jump D1608-0 The high jump is a track and field athletics event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without the aid of certain devices. 0 +Q1695 who set the world record for women for high jump D1608 High jump D1608-1 In its modern most practiced format, auxiliary weights and mounds have been used for assistance; rules have changed over the years. 0 +Q1695 who set the world record for women for high jump D1608 High jump D1608-2 Over the centuries since, competitors have introduced increasingly more effective techniques to arrive at the current form. 0 +Q1695 who set the world record for women for high jump D1608 High jump D1608-3 Javier Sotomayor ( Cuba ) is the current men's record holder with a jump of set in 1993, the longest standing record in the history of the men's high jump. 0 +Q1695 who set the world record for women for high jump D1608 High jump D1608-4 Stefka Kostadinova ( Bulgaria ) has held the women's world record at since 1987, also the longest-held record in the event. 1 +Q1696 what are DAT files D1609 Index.dat D1609-0 In the Microsoft Windows operating system , index.dat is a database file used by the Internet Explorer web browser . 0 +Q1696 what are DAT files D1609 Index.dat D1609-1 It is used to improve performance. 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-0 Joan Baez () (born January 9, 1941 as Joan Chandos Báez) is an American folk singer , songwriter, musician, and a prominent activist. 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-1 Baez has a distinctive vocal style, with a strong vibrato . 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-2 Her recordings include many topical songs and material dealing with social issues. 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-3 Baez began her career performing in coffeehouses in Boston and Cambridge, and rose to fame as an unbilled performer at the 1959 Newport Folk Festival . 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-4 She began her recording career in 1960, and achieved immediate success. 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-5 Her first three albums, Joan Baez , Joan Baez, Vol. 2 , and Joan Baez in Concert all achieved gold record status, and stayed on the charts of hit albums for two years. 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-6 Baez has had a popular hit song with " Diamonds & Rust " and hit covers of Phil Ochs 's " There but for Fortune " and The Band 's " The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down ". 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-7 Other songs associated with Baez include " Farewell, Angelina ", " Love Is Just a Four-Letter Word ", " Joe Hill ", " Sweet Sir Galahad " and " We Shall Overcome ". 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-8 She performed three of the songs at the 1969 Woodstock Festival , helped to bring the songs of Bob Dylan to national prominence, and has displayed a lifelong commitment to political and social activism in the fields of nonviolence , civil rights , human rights and the environment . 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-9 Baez has performed publicly for over 55 years, releasing over 30 albums. 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-10 Fluent in Spanish as well as in English, she has also recorded songs in at least six other languages. 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-11 She is regarded as a folk singer , although her music has diversified since the 1960s, encompassing everything from folk rock and pop to country and gospel music . 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-12 Although a songwriter herself, Baez is generally regarded as an interpreter of other people's work, having recorded songs by The Allman Brothers Band , The Beatles , Jackson Browne , Leonard Cohen , Bob Dylan , Violeta Parra , Woody Guthrie , The Rolling Stones , Pete Seeger , Paul Simon , Stevie Wonder and many others. 0 +Q1697 who did joan baez marry D1610 Joan Baez D1610-13 In recent years, she has found success interpreting songs of modern songwriters such as Ryan Adams , Josh Ritter , Steve Earle and Natalie Merchant . 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-0 Stingrays are a group of rays , which are cartilaginous fishes related to sharks . 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-1 They are classified in the suborder Myliobatoidei of the order Myliobatiformes , and consist of eight families: Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingray), Plesiobatidae (deep water stingray), Urolophidae (stingarees), Urotrygonidae (round rays), Dasyatidae (whiptail stingrays), Potamotrygonidae (river stingrays), Gymnuridae (butterfly rays), and Myliobatidae (eagle rays). 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-2 Most stingrays have one or more barbed stings (modified from dermal denticles ) on the tail, which are used exclusively in self-defense. 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-3 The stinger may reach a length of approximately , and its underside has two grooves with venom glands . 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-4 The stinger is covered with a thin layer of skin, the integumentary sheath, in which the venom is concentrated. 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-5 A few members of the suborder, such as the manta rays and the porcupine ray , do not have stingers. 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-6 Stingrays are common in coastal tropical and subtropical marine waters throughout the world, and also includes species found in warmer temperate oceans, such as Dasyatis thetidis , and those found in the deep ocean , such as Plesiobatis daviesi . 1 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-7 The river stingrays , and a number of whiptail stingrays (such as the Niger stingray ), are restricted to fresh water . 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-8 Most myliobatoids are demersal , but some, such as the pelagic stingray and the eagle rays , are pelagic . 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-9 While most stingrays are relatively widespread and not currently threatened , for several species (for example Taeniura meyeni , D. colarensis , D. garouaensis , and D. laosensis), the conservation status is more problematic, leading to them being listed as vulnerable or endangered by IUCN . 0 +Q1707 what type of ecosystem does stingrays live in D1618 Stingray D1618-10 The status of several other species are poorly known, leading to them being listed as Data Deficient . 0 +Q1712 what religion is primary in africa? D1623 Religion in Africa D1623-0 Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art , culture and philosophy . 0 +Q1712 what religion is primary in africa? D1623 Religion in Africa D1623-1 The continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity or Islam . 1 +Q1712 what religion is primary in africa? D1623 Religion in Africa D1623-2 Others practice traditional and folk religions . 0 +Q1712 what religion is primary in africa? D1623 Religion in Africa D1623-3 In the countryside, religious beliefs are also often characterized by syncretism with local traditions. 0 +Q1712 what religion is primary in africa? D1623 Religion in Africa D1623-4 Religious distribution in Africa 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-0 The Miami Marlins are a professional baseball team based in Miami , Florida and a member of the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball (MLB's) National League . 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-1 Their home park is Marlins Park . 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-2 The Miami Marlins began play in the 1993 season as the Florida Marlins. 1 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-3 They played home games from their inaugural season to the 2011 season at Sun Life Stadium , which they shared with the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL) and which was also called Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, Dolphins Stadium, and Land Shark Stadium during their tenancy. 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-4 Beginning with the 2012 Major League Baseball season , they play at Marlins Park in downtown Miami, on the site of the former Orange Bowl . 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-5 The new park, unlike Sun Life Stadium (which was criticized in its baseball configuration for poor sight lines in some locations), was designed foremost as a baseball park. 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-6 The new park's name is a temporary one until naming rights are purchased. 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-7 Per agreement with the city and Miami-Dade County (which owns the park), the Marlins officially changed their name to the "Miami Marlins" on November 11, 2011. 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-8 They also adopted a new logo, color scheme, and uniforms. 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-9 The Marlins have the distinction of winning a World Series championship every year they qualified for the postseason , doing so in 1997 and 2003 — both times as the National League wild card team. 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-10 They defeated the American League champion Cleveland Indians in the 1997 series, which was notable for shortstop Edgar Rentería driving in second baseman Craig Counsell for the series-clinching run in the eleventh inning of the seventh and deciding game and the " fire sale " which occurred in the off-season following the dramatic win. 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-11 The 2003 season was notable for the firing of manager Jeff Torborg after thirty-eight games. 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-12 The Marlins were in last place in the National League East with a 16-22 record at the time. 0 +Q1714 when did marlins start D1625 Miami Marlins D1625-13 Torborg's successor, 72-year-old Jack McKeon , led them to the National League's wild card berth in the playoffs; they defeated the New York Yankees four games to two in the 2003 World Series . 0 +Q1722 What are the different translations for the Bible D1632 Bible translations D1632-0 The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew , Aramaic and Greek . 1 +Q1722 What are the different translations for the Bible D1632 Bible translations D1632-1 The full Bible has been translated into 518 languages, and 2798 languages have at least some portion of the Bible. 1 +Q1722 What are the different translations for the Bible D1632 Bible translations D1632-2 The Latin Vulgate was dominant in Western Christianity through the Middle Ages. 0 +Q1722 What are the different translations for the Bible D1632 Bible translations D1632-3 Since then, the Bible has been translated into many more languages . 0 +Q1722 What are the different translations for the Bible D1632 Bible translations D1632-4 English Bible translations in particular have a rich and varied history of more than a millennium. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-0 Superman is an American fictional character, a comic book superhero who appears in comic books published by DC Comics . 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-1 He is widely considered to be an American cultural icon . 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-2 Superman was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , high school students living in Cleveland , Ohio, in 1933; the character was sold to Detective Comics, Inc. (later DC Comics ) in 1938. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-3 Superman first appeared in Action Comics #1 (June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, television programs, films, newspaper strips , and video games. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-4 With the success of his adventures, Superman helped to create the superhero genre and establish its primacy within the American comic book . 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-5 Superman's appearance is distinctive and iconic. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-6 He usually wears a blue costume, red cape , and stylized red-and-yellow "S" shield on his chest. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-7 This shield is used in a myriad of media to symbolize the character. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-8 The origin story of Superman relates that he was born Kal-El on the planet Krypton , before being rocketed to Earth as an infant by his scientist father Jor-El , moments before Krypton's destruction. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-9 Discovered and adopted by a Kansas farmer and his wife, the child is raised as Clark Kent and imbued with a strong moral compass. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-10 Very early he started to display superhuman abilities , which upon reaching maturity, he resolved to use for the benefit of humanity. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-11 Superman resides and operates in the fictional American city of Metropolis . 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-12 As Clark Kent, he is a journalist for a Metropolis newspaper called the Daily Planet . 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-13 Superman has fascinated scholars, with cultural theorists , commentators, and critics alike exploring the character's impact and role in the United States and the rest of the world. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-14 Umberto Eco discussed the mythic qualities of the character in the early 1960s, and Larry Niven has pondered the implications of an intimate relationship involving the character. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-15 The character's ownership has often been the subject of dispute, with Siegel and Shuster twice suing for the return of legal ownership. 0 +Q1733 what stops superman? D1642 Superman D1642-16 Superman placed first on IGN 's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes in May 2011. 0 +Q1736 what is a " golden horus" D1645 Ancient Egyptian royal titulary D1645-0 The royal titulary or royal protocol of an Egyptian Pharaoh is the standard naming convention taken by the kings of Ancient Egypt. 0 +Q1736 what is a " golden horus" D1645 Ancient Egyptian royal titulary D1645-1 It symbolises worldly power and holy might and also acts as a sort of mission statement for the reign of a monarch (sometimes it even changed during the reign). 0 +Q1736 what is a " golden horus" D1645 Ancient Egyptian royal titulary D1645-2 The full titulary, consisting of five names, did not come into standard usage until the Middle Kingdom but remained in use as late as the Roman Empire . 0 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-0 Diagnosis-related group (DRG) is a system to classify hospital cases into one of originally 467 groups. 0 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-1 The 467th group was "Ungroupable". 0 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-2 This system of classification was developed as a collaborative project by Robert B Fetter, PhD, of the Yale School of Management, and John D Thompson, MPH, of the Yale School of Public Health. 0 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-3 The system is also referred to as "the DRGs", and its intent was to identify the "products" that a hospital provides. 0 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-4 One example of a "product" is an appendectomy. 0 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-5 The system was developed in anticipation of convincing Congress to use it for reimbursement, to replace "cost based" reimbursement that had been used up to that point. 0 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-6 DRGs are assigned by a "grouper" program based on ICD (International Classification of Diseases) diagnoses, procedures, age, sex, discharge status, and the presence of complications or comorbidities . 0 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-7 DRGs have been used in the US since 1982 to determine how much Medicare pays the hospital for each "product", since patients within each category are clinically similar and are expected to use the same level of hospital resources. 1 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-8 DRGs may be further grouped into Major Diagnostic Categories (MDCs). 0 +Q1739 when did ms .drgs go into effect D418 Diagnosis-related group D418-9 DRGs are also standard practice for establishing reimbursements for other Medicare related reimbursements such as to home healthcare providers. 0 +Q1749 what would be the deliverables D1656 Deliverable D1656-0 Deliverable is a term used in project management to describe a tangible or intangible object produced as a result of the project that is intended to be delivered to a customer (either internal or external). 0 +Q1749 what would be the deliverables D1656 Deliverable D1656-1 A deliverable could be a report, a document, a server upgrade or any other building block of an overall project. 1 +Q1749 what would be the deliverables D1656 Deliverable D1656-2 A deliverable may be composed of multiple smaller deliverables. 0 +Q1749 what would be the deliverables D1656 Deliverable D1656-3 It may be either an outcome to be achieved (as in "The corporation says that becoming profitable this year is a deliverable.") or an output to be provided (as in "The deliverable for the completed project consists of a special-purpose electronic device and its controlling software."). 0 +Q1749 what would be the deliverables D1656 Deliverable D1656-4 A deliverable differs from a project milestone in that a milestone is a measurement of progress toward an output whereas the deliverable is the result of the process. 0 +Q1749 what would be the deliverables D1656 Deliverable D1656-5 For a typical project, a milestone might be the completion of a product design while the deliverable might be the technical diagram of the product. 0 +Q1749 what would be the deliverables D1656 Deliverable D1656-6 A deliverable also differs from a project document in that project document is typically part of a project deliverable, or a project deliverable may contain number of documents and physical things. 0 +Q1749 what would be the deliverables D1656 Deliverable D1656-7 In technical projects, deliverables can further be classified as hardware , software , or design documents . 0 +Q1749 what would be the deliverables D1656 Deliverable D1656-8 In contracted efforts, deliverable may refer to an item specifically required by contract documents, such as an item on a Contract Data Requirements List or mentioned in the Statement Of Work . 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-0 Jefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American statesman and leader of the Confederacy during the American Civil War , serving as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history, from 1861 to 1865. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-1 Davis was born in Kentucky to Samuel and Jane (Cook) Davis. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-2 After attending Transylvania University , Davis graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican–American War as the colonel of a volunteer regiment named the Mississippi Rifles . 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-3 He served as the United States Secretary of War under Democratic President Franklin Pierce . 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-4 Both before and after his time in the Pierce administration, he served as a Democratic U.S. senator representing the state of Mississippi . 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-5 As a senator, he argued against secession , but did agree that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-6 On February 9, 1861, after Davis resigned from the United States Senate, he was selected to be the provisional President of the Confederate States of America; he was elected without opposition to a six-year term that November. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-7 During his presidency, Davis took charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to stop the larger, more powerful and better organized Union . 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-8 His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country, and he paid little attention to the collapsing Confederate economy, printing more and more paper money to cover the war's expenses. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-9 Historians have criticized Davis for being a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln , which they attribute to Davis being overbearing, controlling, and overly meddlesome, as well as being out of touch with public opinion, and lacking support from a political party (since the Confederacy had no political parties). 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-10 His preoccupation with detail, reluctance to delegate responsibility, lack of popular appeal, feuds with powerful state governors, inability to get along with people who disagreed with him, and neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones all worked against him. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-11 After Davis was captured on May 10, 1865, he was charged with treason . 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-12 Although he was not tried, he was stripped of his eligibility to run for public office; Congress posthumously lifted this restriction in 1978, 89 years after his death. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-13 While not disgraced, he was displaced in Southern affection after the war by the leading Confederate general, Robert E. Lee . 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-14 However, many Southerners empathized with his defiance, refusal to accept defeat, and resistance to Reconstruction . 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-15 Over time, admiration for his pride and ideals made him a Civil War hero to many Southerners, and his legacy became part of the foundation of the postwar New South . 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-16 By the late 1880s, Davis began to encourage reconciliation, telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-17 He was aided in the last decade of his life by the generosity of Sarah Anne Ellis Dorsey , a wealthy widow. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-18 First she invited him to her plantation near Biloxi, Mississippi , in 1877, at a time when he was ailing, and gave him a cottage to use for working on his memoirs. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-19 She bequeathed Davis her plantation upon her death in 1878, as well as additional funds for his support. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-20 This enabled him to live in some comfort with his wife until his death in 1889. 0 +Q1758 where did jefferson davis die D1665 Jefferson Davis D1665-21 Though heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, this residence was reconstructed and has been designated as a National Historic Landmark ; it is known as Beauvoir and is a popular tourist attraction in the Biloxi area. 0 +Q1759 who plays the town sheriff on true blood D1666 True Blood D1666-0 True Blood is an American television drama series created and produced by Alan Ball . 0 +Q1759 who plays the town sheriff on true blood D1666 True Blood D1666-1 It is based on The Southern Vampire Mysteries series of novels by Charlaine Harris , detailing the co-existence of vampires and humans in Bon Temps, a fictional, small town in northwestern Louisiana . 0 +Q1759 who plays the town sheriff on true blood D1666 True Blood D1666-2 The series centers on the adventures of Sookie Stackhouse ( Anna Paquin ), a telepathic waitress with an otherworldly quality. 0 +Q1759 who plays the town sheriff on true blood D1666 True Blood D1666-3 The show is broadcast on the premium cable network HBO in the United States. 0 +Q1759 who plays the town sheriff on true blood D1666 True Blood D1666-4 It is produced by HBO in association with Ball's production company, Your Face Goes Here Entertainment. 0 +Q1759 who plays the town sheriff on true blood D1666 True Blood D1666-5 It premiered on September 7, 2008. 0 +Q1759 who plays the town sheriff on true blood D1666 True Blood D1666-6 The series has received critical acclaim and won several awards, including a Golden Globe and an Emmy . 0 +Q1759 who plays the town sheriff on true blood D1666 True Blood D1666-7 On July 2, 2012, HBO announced that True Blood had been renewed for a sixth season that will premiere on June 16, 2013. 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-0 A googol is the large number 10100; that is, the digit 1 followed by 100 zeroes : 1 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-1 1,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000. 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-2 The term was coined in 1938 by 9-year-old Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner . 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-3 Kasner popularized the concept in his 1940 book Mathematics and the Imagination . 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-4 Other names for googol include ten duotrigintillion on the short scale , ten thousand sexdecillion on the long scale , or ten sexdecilliard on the Peletier long scale . 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-5 A googol has no particular significance in mathematics, but is useful when comparing with other very large quantities such as the number of subatomic particles in the visible universe or the number of hypothetically possible chess games. 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-6 Edward Kasner used it to illustrate the difference between an unimaginably large number and infinity , and in this role it is sometimes used in teaching mathematics. 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-7 A googol is approximately 70! 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-8 ( factorial of 70). 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-9 In the binary numeral system , one would need 333 bits to represent a googol, i.e., 1 googol ≈ 2332.19, or exactly . 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-10 This number is notable for being the subject of the £1 million question in the infamous episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-11 , when contestant Charles Ingram cheated his way through the show by getting help from his wife Diana, who was in the audience, and fellow contestant Tecwen Whittock. 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-12 It is also the namesake of the internet company Google , with the name "Google" being a misspelling of "googol" by the company's founders. 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-13 1 Googol (1E100) is a small fraction more, than the biggest number a usual hand-held calculator can display and handle, which is 9.999... 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-14 x10E99 in scientific notation with a two-digits exponent. 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-15 69! 0 +Q1760 what is a google in math D1667 Googol D1667-16 can usually be calculated, but not 70!. 0 +Q1772 who makes skittles? D1485 Skittles (confectionery) D1485-0 Skittles is a brand of fruit-flavoured sweets , currently produced and marketed by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company , a division of Mars, Inc. 1 +Q1772 who makes skittles? D1485 Skittles (confectionery) D1485-1 They have hard sugar shells which carry the letter S. 0 +Q1772 who makes skittles? D1485 Skittles (confectionery) D1485-2 The inside is mainly sugar , corn syrup , and hydrogenated palm kernel oil along with fruit juice , citric acid , and natural and artificial flavours . 0 +Q1772 who makes skittles? D1485 Skittles (confectionery) D1485-3 The confectionery has been sold in a variety of flavour collections, such as Tropical and Wild Berry. 0 +Q1780 what is a law degree called? D1684 Juris Doctor D1684-0 The Juris Doctor (J.D.) is a professional doctorate and first professional graduate degree in law . 0 +Q1780 what is a law degree called? D1684 Juris Doctor D1684-1 The degree is earned by completing law school in the United States or other common law countries. 0 +Q1780 what is a law degree called? D1684 Juris Doctor D1684-2 Those who hold the degree of Juris Doctor are professionals committed to the practice of law , and they are primarily concerned with ensuring that laws are upheld and followed in a variety of circumstances. 0 +Q1780 what is a law degree called? D1684 Juris Doctor D1684-3 They may focus their practice on criminal law , personal injury , family law , corporate law , or a wide range of other areas. 0 +Q1780 what is a law degree called? D1684 Juris Doctor D1684-4 Most individuals holding a Juris Doctorate must pass an exam to be licensed to practice law within their jurisdiction . 0 +Q1780 what is a law degree called? D1684 Juris Doctor D1684-5 Professionals holding this degree are known as lawyers or attorneys , and they are designated by the suffix esquire (Esq.). 0 +Q1780 what is a law degree called? D1684 Juris Doctor D1684-6 The degree was first awarded by Harvard University in the United States in the late 19th century and was created as a modern version of the old European doctor of law degree (such as the Dottore in Giurisprudenza in Italy and the Juris Utriusque Doctor in Germany and Central Europe). 0 +Q1780 what is a law degree called? D1684 Juris Doctor D1684-7 Originating from the 19th century Harvard movement for the scientific study of law , it is a law degree that in most common law jurisdictions is the primary professional preparation for lawyers. 0 +Q1780 what is a law degree called? D1684 Juris Doctor D1684-8 It is a three-year program in most jurisdictions. 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-0 The menstrual cycle is the scientific term for the physiological changes that occur in fertile women and other female primates for the purposes of sexual reproduction . 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-1 This article focuses on the human menstrual cycle, a "monthly" cycle that can vary around an average of ~28 days per cycle. 1 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-2 The menstrual cycle, under the control of the endocrine system , is necessary for reproduction . 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-3 It is commonly divided into three phases: the follicular phase , ovulation , and the luteal phase . 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-4 It is also occasionally misclassified using the uterine cycle: menstruation , proliferative phase, and secretory phase. 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-5 Menstrual cycles are counted from the first day of menstrual bleeding. 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-6 Hormonal contraception interferes with the normal hormonal changes with the aim of preventing reproduction. 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-7 Stimulated by gradually increasing amounts of estrogen in the follicular phase, discharges of blood (menses) slow then stop, and the lining of the uterus thickens. 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-8 Follicles in the ovary begin developing under the influence of a complex interplay of hormones, and after several days one or occasionally two become dominant (non-dominant follicles atrophy and die). 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-9 Approximately mid-cycle, 24–36 hours after the Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surges, the dominant follicle releases an ovum, or egg in an event called ovulation. 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-10 After ovulation, the egg only lives for 24 hours or less without fertilization while the remains of the dominant follicle in the ovary become a corpus luteum ; this body has a primary function of producing large amounts of progesterone . 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-11 Under the influence of progesterone, the endometrium (uterine lining) changes to prepare for potential implantation of an embryo to establish a pregnancy . 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-12 If implantation does not occur within approximately two weeks, the corpus luteum will involute, causing sharp drops in levels of both progesterone and estrogen. 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-13 These hormone drops cause the uterus to shed its lining and egg in a process termed menstruation. 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-14 In the menstrual cycle, changes occur in the female reproductive system as well as other systems (which lead to breast tenderness or mood changes, for example). 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-15 A woman's first menstruation is termed menarche , and occurs typically around age 12-13. 0 +Q1792 What is a 28 day cycle? D1694 Menstrual cycle D1694-16 The end of a woman's reproductive phase is called the menopause , which commonly occurs somewhere between the ages of 45 and 55. 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-0 The Big Sandy River at its confluence with the Ohio River. 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-1 The land in the foreground is West Virginia, that on the left is Kentucky, while the background is Ohio. 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-2 The Big Sandy River is a tributary of the Ohio River , approximately long, in western West Virginia and northeastern Kentucky in the United States . 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-3 The river forms part of the boundary between the two states along its entire course. 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-4 Via the Ohio River, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed . 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-5 It is formed between Louisa, Kentucky , and Fort Gay, West Virginia , by the confluence of the Tug Fork and Levisa Fork . 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-6 It flows generally northwardly in a highly meandering course, between Lawrence and Boyd counties in Kentucky and Wayne County in West Virginia. 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-7 It joins the Ohio between Catlettsburg, Kentucky and Kenova, West Virginia , west of Huntington, West Virginia , at the common boundary between West Virginia, Kentucky, and Ohio . 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-8 The river is navigable and carries commercial shipping, primarily coal mined in the immediate region. 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-9 The name of the river comes from the presence of extensive sand bars. 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-10 The Native American names for the river included Tatteroa, Chatteroi, and Chatterwha which had similar meaning to the English name. 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-11 It was known to the Lenape as Sikeacepe, meaning "Salt River", from the presence of salt licks on the river (see: Licking River ). 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-12 Two well-known fiddle tunes take their name from the Big Sandy River: "Sandy River Belle" and the "Big Sandy River". 0 +Q1799 What region do the ohio river,big sandy river and tug fork river border D1701 Big Sandy River (Ohio River) D1701-13 Loretta Lynn 's "Van Lear Rose" also mentions the river. 0 +Q1803 what movie is about sacramento state prison D1705 Folsom State Prison D1705-0 Folsom State Prison is a California State Prison located in the city of Folsom , California , northeast from the state capital of Sacramento . 0 +Q1803 what movie is about sacramento state prison D1705 Folsom State Prison D1705-1 Opened in 1880, Folsom is the second-oldest prison in the state of California after San Quentin and was the first in the country to have electricity. 0 +Q1803 what movie is about sacramento state prison D1705 Folsom State Prison D1705-2 Folsom was one of the first maximum security prisons , and as such witnessed the execution of 93 condemned prisoners over a 42-year period. 0 +Q1803 what movie is about sacramento state prison D1705 Folsom State Prison D1705-3 It is possibly best known in popular culture for two concerts performed at the facility by musician Johnny Cash in the late 1960s. 0 +Q1803 what movie is about sacramento state prison D1705 Folsom State Prison D1705-4 Folsom State Prison is one of 33 prisons operated by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation . 0 +Q1805 who won the 1967 nba championship D1707 1967 NBA Finals D1707-0 The 1967 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1966-67 National Basketball Association season , and was the conclusion of the 1967 NBA Playoffs . 0 +Q1805 who won the 1967 nba championship D1707 1967 NBA Finals D1707-1 The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Conference champion San Francisco Warriors and the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers . 0 +Q1805 who won the 1967 nba championship D1707 1967 NBA Finals D1707-2 This was the first championship series in 11 years without the Boston Celtics , who were defeated in the Division Finals by Philadelphia. 0 +Q1805 who won the 1967 nba championship D1707 1967 NBA Finals D1707-3 The 76ers won the series over the Warriors, 4-2. 1 +Q1806 who make airbus D1708 Airbus D1708-0 Airbus SAS (, , , ) is an aircraft manufacturing subsidiary of EADS , a European aerospace company. 1 +Q1806 who make airbus D1708 Airbus D1708-1 Based in Blagnac , France, a suburb of Toulouse , and with significant activity across Europe, the company produces approximately half of the world's jet airliners . 0 +Q1806 who make airbus D1708 Airbus D1708-2 Airbus began as a consortium of aerospace manufacturers, Airbus Industrie. 0 +Q1806 who make airbus D1708 Airbus D1708-3 Consolidation of European defence and aerospace companies in 1999 and 2000 allowed the establishment of a simplified joint-stock company in 2001, owned by EADS (80%) and BAE Systems (20%). 0 +Q1806 who make airbus D1708 Airbus D1708-4 After a protracted sales process BAE sold its shareholding to EADS on 13 October 2006. 0 +Q1806 who make airbus D1708 Airbus D1708-5 Airbus employs around 63,000 people at sixteen sites in four European Union countries: France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain. 0 +Q1806 who make airbus D1708 Airbus D1708-6 Final assembly production is based at Toulouse , France; Hamburg , Germany; Seville , Spain; and, since 2009, Tianjin , China . 0 +Q1806 who make airbus D1708 Airbus D1708-7 Airbus has subsidiaries in the United States, Japan, China and India. 0 +Q1806 who make airbus D1708 Airbus D1708-8 The company produces and markets the first commercially viable fly-by-wire airliner, the Airbus A320 , and the world's largest airliner, the A380 . 0 +Q1813 when did the movie deep blue sea come out D1715 Deep Blue Sea D1715-0 Deep Blue Sea is a 1999 science fiction horror film that stars Saffron Burrows , Thomas Jane , LL Cool J , Michael Rapaport , Stellan Skarsgård and Samuel L. Jackson . 1 +Q1813 when did the movie deep blue sea come out D1715 Deep Blue Sea D1715-1 The film was directed by Renny Harlin and was released in the United States on July 28, 1999. 1 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-0 The music of Star Wars consists of the scores written for all six Star Wars films by composer John Williams from 1977 to 1983 for the Original Trilogy , and 1999 to 2005 for the Prequel Trilogy . 1 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-1 Williams' scores for the double trilogy count among the most widely known and popular contributions to modern film music . 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-2 Additionally, music for Star Wars: The Clone Wars was written by Kevin Kiner, and further music has been composed for Star Wars video games and works in other media. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-3 The scores utilize an eclectic variety of musical styles, many culled from the Late Romantic idiom of Richard Strauss and his contemporaries that itself was incorporated into the Golden Age Hollywood scores of Erich Korngold and Max Steiner . 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-4 While several obvious nods to Gustav Holst , William Walton and Igor Stravinsky exist in the score to Episode IV , Williams relied less and less on classical references in the latter five scores, incorporating more strains of modernist orchestral writing with each progressive score. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-5 The reasons for Williams' tapping of a familiar Romantic idiom are known to involve Lucas' desire to ground the otherwise strange and fantastic setting in well-known, audience-accessible music. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-6 Indeed, Lucas maintains much of the trilogy's success relies not on advanced visual effects, but on the simple, direct emotional appeal of its plot, characters and, importantly, music. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-7 Star Wars often is credited as heralding the beginning of a revival of grand symphonic scores in the late 1970s. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-8 One technique in particular is an influence: Williams's revival of a technique called leitmotif , which is most famously associated with the operas of Richard Wagner and, in film scores, with Steiner. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-9 A leitmotif is a phrase or melodic cell that signifies a character, place, plot element, mood, idea, relationship or other specific part of the film. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-10 It commonly is used in modern film scoring as a device for mentally anchoring certain parts of a film to the soundtrack. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-11 Of chief importance for a leitmotif is that it must be strong enough for a listener to latch onto while being flexible enough to undergo variation and development. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-12 A series of concerts which featured Star Wars music, Star Wars: In Concert , took place in 2009 and 2010. 0 +Q1814 who wrote the song for star wars D1716 Star Wars music D1716-13 First performed in London , it went on to tour across the United States and Canada , last playing at London, Ontario, Canada on July 25, 2010. 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-0 Adderall is a psychostimulant medication that contains amphetamine , used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy . 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-1 Adderall is a combination of four amphetamine salts ( racemic amphetamine aspartate monohydrate , racemic amphetamine sulfate , dextroamphetamine saccharide , and dextroamphetamine sulfate ). 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-2 It is a dopamine releasing agent , a norepinephrine releasing agent , and can be mildly serotonergic . 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-3 It is available in two formulations: IR (Instant Release) and XR (Extended Release). 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-4 The immediate release formulation is indicated for use in ADHD and narcolepsy, while the XR formulation is approved for use only with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-5 Important side effects of therapeutic dextroamphetamine include stunted growth in young people and occasionally a psychotic episode can occur at therapeutic doses during chronic therapy as a treatment emergent side effect. 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-6 When abused at high doses, the risk of experiencing side effects and the severity of side effects increases. 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-7 Side effects may include sweating or shaking. 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-8 Like other stimulant drugs, such as methamphetamine and cocaine , Adderall directly affects the mesolimbic reward pathway in the brain. 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-9 Amphetamine salt preparations are considered to have high abuse potential, and it is classified as Schedule II by the US DEA . 0 +Q1815 who makes adderall D1717 Adderall D1717-10 With the Safe Streets and Communities Act in Canada, Adderall has been reclassified from Schedule III to Schedule I. 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-0 Alpine ski slope 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-1 Alpine skiing is the sport of sliding down snow -covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings . 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-2 It is also commonly known as downhill skiing, although that also incorporates different styles. 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-3 Alpine skiing can be contrasted with skiing using free-heel bindings; ski mountaineering and nordic skiing – such as cross-country ; ski jumping ; and Telemark . 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-4 Alpine skiing is popular wherever the combination of snow, mountain slopes, and a sufficient tourist infrastructure can be built up, including parts of Europe , North America , Australia and New Zealand , the South American Andes , and East Asia . 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-5 Alpine skiing began as a club sport 1861 at Kiandra in Australia and a number of similar clubs in North America and the Austrian and Swiss Alps. 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-6 Today, most alpine skiing occurs at a ski resort with ski lifts that transport skiers up the mountain. 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-7 The snow is groomed, avalanches are controlled and trees are cut to create trails. 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-8 Many resorts also include snow making equipment to provide skiing when the weather would otherwise not allow it. 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-9 Alternatively, alpine skiers may pursue the sport in less controlled environments; this practice is variously referred to as ski touring , backcountry skiing , or extreme skiing . 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-10 In competitive alpine skiing races four disciplines exist: slalom , giant slalom , super giant slalom , and downhill . 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-11 Slalom ski races have courses that require short tight turns, whereas giant-slalom races have courses which are set with more widely spaced turns. 0 +Q1817 what are there alpine skiing events D1719 Alpine skiing D1719-12 Super-giant slalom and downhill have few turns, the courses have gates spaced widely apart and skiers often reach 100 km/h. 0 +Q1821 who created hair shampoo D1723 Shampoo D1723-0 Bottles of shampoo and lotions manufactured in the early 20th century by the C.L. Hamilton Co. of Washington, D.C. 0 +Q1821 who created hair shampoo D1723 Shampoo D1723-1 Shampoo () is a hair care product used for the removal of oils , dirt , skin particles, dandruff , environmental pollutants and other contaminant particles that gradually build up in hair . 0 +Q1821 who created hair shampoo D1723 Shampoo D1723-2 The goal is to remove the unwanted build-up without stripping out so much sebum as to make hair unmanageable. 0 +Q1821 who created hair shampoo D1723 Shampoo D1723-3 Even though most modern shampoos include a conditioning component, conditioner is used to smooth and detangle hair that has been washed with shampoo first. 0 +Q1823 what studio produced annie D1725 Annie (1982 film) D1725-0 Annie is a 1982 American musical film adapted from the Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . 0 +Q1823 what studio produced annie D1725 Annie (1982 film) D1725-1 The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann and Aileen Quinn . 0 +Q1823 what studio produced annie D1725 Annie (1982 film) D1725-2 Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie, a mischievous orphan from New York City who is taken in by America's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks. 0 +Q1823 what studio produced annie D1725 Annie (1982 film) D1725-3 Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey. 0 +Q1823 what studio produced annie D1725 Annie (1982 film) D1725-4 Annie was released on May 17, 1982, and received mixed reviews from critics. 0 +Q1823 what studio produced annie D1725 Annie (1982 film) D1725-5 The film was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Original Score at the 55th Academy Awards . 0 +Q1823 what studio produced annie D1725 Annie (1982 film) D1725-6 Aileen Quinn won both a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards and a Worst Supporting Actress at the Razzies . 0 +Q1823 what studio produced annie D1725 Annie (1982 film) D1725-7 A television film sequel, named was released in 1995. 0 +Q1823 what studio produced annie D1725 Annie (1982 film) D1725-8 In their first film collaboration, Disney and Columbia Pictures made the TV film Annie in 1999. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-0 Malaysia ( or ) is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-1 It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-2 Land borders are shared with Thailand , Indonesia , and Brunei , and maritime borders exist with Singapore , Vietnam , and the Philippines . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-3 The capital city is Kuala Lumpur , while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-4 In 2010 the population was 28.33 million, with 22.6 million living on the Peninsula. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-5 Malaysia has its origins in the Malay Kingdoms present in the area which, from the 18th century, became subject to the British Empire . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-6 The first British territories were known as the Straits Settlements , whose establishment was followed by the Malay kingdoms becoming British protectorates. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-7 The territories on Peninsular Malaysia were first unified as the Malayan Union in 1946. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-8 Malaya was restructured as the Federation of Malaya in 1948, and achieved independence on 31 August 1957. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-9 Malaya united with Sabah , Sarawak , and Singapore on 16 September 1963, with si being added to give the new country the name Malaysia. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-10 Less than two years later in 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-11 Since independence, Malaysia has had one of the best economic records in Asia, with GDP growing an average 6.5% for almost 50 years. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-12 The economy has traditionally been fuelled by its natural resources, but is expanding in the sectors of science, tourism, commerce and medical tourism . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-13 The country is multi-ethnic and multi-cultural , which plays a large role in politics. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-14 The constitution declares Islam the state religion while protecting freedom of religion. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-15 The government system is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system and the legal system is based on English Common Law . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-16 The head of state is the King, known as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-17 He is an elected monarch chosen from the hereditary rulers of the nine Malay states every five years. 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-18 The head of government is the Prime Minister . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-19 Malaysia contains the southernmost point of continental Eurasia , Tanjung Piai . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-20 Located in the tropics , it is a megadiverse country , with large numbers of endemic animals, fungi and plants . 0 +Q1841 what to see in malaysia D1741 Malaysia D1741-21 It is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations , the East Asia Summit and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , and a member of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , and the Non-Aligned Movement . 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-0 Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian -born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party ( (NSDAP); National Socialist German Workers Party). 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-1 He was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany (as Führer und Reichskanzler ) from 1934 to 1945. 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-2 Hitler was at the centre of Nazi Germany, World War II in Europe , and the Holocaust . 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-3 Hitler was a decorated veteran of World War I . 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-4 He joined the German Workers' Party (precursor of the NSDAP) in 1919, and became leader of the NSDAP in 1921. 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-5 In 1923, he attempted a coup d'état in Munich, known as the Beer Hall Putsch . 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-6 The failed coup resulted in Hitler's imprisonment, during which time he wrote his memoir, Mein Kampf (My Struggle). 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-7 After his release in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles and promoting Pan-Germanism , antisemitism , and anti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda . 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-8 After his appointment as chancellor in 1933, he transformed the Weimar Republic into the Third Reich , a single-party dictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocratic ideology of Nazism. 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-9 Hitler's aim was to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony in continental Europe. 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-10 To this end, his foreign and domestic policies had the aim of seizing Lebensraum ("living space") for the Germanic people . 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-11 He directed the rearmament of Germany and the invasion of Poland by the Wehrmacht in September 1939, resulting in the outbreak of World War II in Europe . 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-12 Under Hitler's rule, in 1941 German forces and their European allies occupied most of Europe and North Africa . 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-13 In 1943, Germany had been forced onto the defensive and suffered a series of escalating defeats. 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-14 In the final days of the war, during the Battle of Berlin in 1945, Hitler married his long-time partner, Eva Braun . 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-15 On 30 April 1945, less than two days later, the two committed suicide to avoid capture by the Red Army , and their corpses were burned. 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-16 Hitler's aggressive foreign policy is considered the main cause of the outbreak of World War II in Europe. 0 +Q1842 When Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany prior to World War II, what title did he bestow on himself? D674 Adolf Hitler D674-17 His antisemitic policies and racially motivated ideology resulted in the deaths of at least 5.5 million Jews , and millions of other people deemed racially inferior . 0 +Q1857 what are private labels D1756 Private label D1756-0 Swedish grocery store where private label products (under the brands ' and Eldorado , Axfood ) are placed along with other brands such as Knorr ( Unilever ) and ' ( Campbell Soup ). 0 +Q1857 what are private labels D1756 Private label D1756-1 Private label products or services are typically those manufactured or provided by one company for offer under another company's brand . 1 +Q1857 what are private labels D1756 Private label D1756-2 Private label goods and services are available in a wide range of industries from food to cosmetics to web hosting. 0 +Q1857 what are private labels D1756 Private label D1756-3 They are often positioned as lower cost alternatives to regional, national or international brands, although recently some private label brands have been positioned as "premium" brands to compete with existing "name" brands. 0 +Q1857 what are private labels D1756 Private label D1756-4 Richelieu Foods , for example, is a private label company producing frozen pizza, salad dressing, sauces, marinades, condiments and deli salads for other companies, including Hy-Vee , Aldi , Save-A-Lot , Sam's Club , Hannaford Brothers Co. , BJ's Wholesale Club (Earth's Pride brand) and Shaw's Supermarkets (Culinary Circle brand). 0 +Q1857 what are private labels D1756 Private label D1756-5 Another prominent example is the Cott Corporation , which manufactures private-label beverages for many supermarket chains. 0 +Q1857 what are private labels D1756 Private label D1756-6 McBride plc is an example of a European based provider of private label household and personal care products. 0 +Q1860 what is a neuro tract D1759 Neural pathway D1759-0 A neural pathway, neural tract, or neural face, connects one part of the nervous system with another and usually consists of bundles of elongated, myelin -insulated neurons , known collectively as white matter . 1 +Q1860 what is a neuro tract D1759 Neural pathway D1759-1 Neural pathways serve to connect relatively distant areas of the brain or nervous system, compared to the local communication of grey matter . 0 +Q1863 when did dr.carter g woodson die D1761 Carter G. Woodson D1761-0 Carter Godwin Woodson (December 19, 1875April 3, 1950) was an African-American historian , author , journalist and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History . 1 +Q1863 when did dr.carter g woodson die D1761 Carter G. Woodson D1761-1 Woodson was one of the first scholars to study African-American history . 0 +Q1863 when did dr.carter g woodson die D1761 Carter G. Woodson D1761-2 A founder of Journal of Negro History , Woodson has been cited as the father of black history . 0 +Q1865 what part of florida is ray charles from D1763 Ray charles D1763-0 Ray Charles Robinson (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) was an American musician known as Ray Charles (to avoid confusion with champion boxer Sugar Ray Robinson ). 0 +Q1865 what part of florida is ray charles from D1763 Ray charles D1763-1 He was a pioneer in the genre of soul music during the 1950s by fusing rhythm and blues , gospel , and blues styles into his early recordings with Atlantic Records . 0 +Q1865 what part of florida is ray charles from D1763 Ray charles D1763-2 He also helped racially integrate country and pop music during the 1960s with his crossover success on ABC Records , most notably with his Modern Sounds albums. 0 +Q1865 what part of florida is ray charles from D1763 Ray charles D1763-3 While with ABC, Charles became one of the first African-American musicians to be given artistic control by a mainstream record company. 0 +Q1865 what part of florida is ray charles from D1763 Ray charles D1763-4 Frank Sinatra called Charles “the only true genius in show business,” although Charles downplayed this notion. 0 +Q1865 what part of florida is ray charles from D1763 Ray charles D1763-5 The influences upon his music were mainly jazz, blues, rhythm and blues and country artists of the day such as Art Tatum , Nat King Cole , Louis Jordan , Charles Brown , Louis Armstrong . 0 +Q1865 what part of florida is ray charles from D1763 Ray charles D1763-6 His playing reflected influences from country blues , barrelhouse and stride piano styles. 0 +Q1865 what part of florida is ray charles from D1763 Ray charles D1763-7 Rolling Stone ranked Charles number ten on their list of "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" in 2004, and number two on their November 2008 list of "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". 0 +Q1865 what part of florida is ray charles from D1763 Ray charles D1763-8 In honoring Charles, Billy Joel noted: "This may sound like sacrilege , but I think Ray Charles was more important than Elvis Presley . 0 +Q1867 What US sport has the most attendance D1765 List of sports attendance figures D1765-0 Inside the Rangers Ballpark in Arlington during a baseball game between the Texas Rangers and the New York Yankees . 0 +Q1867 What US sport has the most attendance D1765 List of sports attendance figures D1765-1 Inside Wembley Stadium 0 +Q1867 What US sport has the most attendance D1765 List of sports attendance figures D1765-2 This article lists the attendances of many sports competitions around the world, based in some cases on the number of tickets sold or given away, rather than people actually present. 0 +Q1868 when does social security tax stop D1766 Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax D1766-0 Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax () is a United States Federal payroll (or employment) tax imposed on both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, the disabled, and children of deceased workers. 0 +Q1868 when does social security tax stop D1766 Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax D1766-1 Social Security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI); Medicare provides hospital insurance benefits for the elderly. 0 +Q1868 when does social security tax stop D1766 Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax D1766-2 The amount that one pays in payroll taxes throughout one's working career is associated indirectly with the social security benefits annuity that one receives as a retiree. 0 +Q1868 when does social security tax stop D1766 Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax D1766-3 This has caused some to claim that the payroll tax is not a tax because its collection is tied to a benefit. 0 +Q1868 when does social security tax stop D1766 Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax D1766-4 The United States Supreme Court decided in Flemming v. Nestor (1960) that no one has an accrued property right to benefits from Social Security. 0 +Q1868 when does social security tax stop D1766 Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax D1766-5 The Federal Insurance Contributions Act is currently codified at Title 26 , Subtitle C, Chapter 21 of the United States Code . 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-0 A college football national championship in the highest level of collegiate play in the United States, currently the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), is a designation awarded annually by various third-party organizations to their selection(s) of the best college football team(s). 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-1 Division I FBS (formerly Division I-A) football is the only NCAA sport in which a yearly champion is not determined by an NCAA sanctioned championship event. 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-2 Because the championship team is not determined by a NCAA championship or tournament event, it is sometimes unofficially referred to as a " mythical national championship ". 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-3 Since the NCAA, the sport's governing body, does not determine or declare a national champion in this field, determination of such has often engendered controversy. 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-4 A championship team is independently declared by various individuals and organizations, often referred to as "selectors". 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-5 These choices are sometimes at odds with each other. 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-6 While the NCAA has never officially endorsed an annual championship team, it has documented the choices of several selectors in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records. 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-7 In addition, various third party analysts have independently published their own lists of what they have determined to be the most legitimate selections for each season. 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-8 These are also often at odds with each other as well as individual school's claims on national championships, which, for any particular season, may or may not correlate to the selections published elsewhere. 0 +Q1870 WHO HAS THE MOST ap AND BCS NATIONAL TITLES D1237 College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS D1237-9 Currently, two widely recognized national champions selectors are the Associated Press , which conducts a poll of football sportswriters , and the USA Today Coaches' Poll , a poll of American Football Coaches Association active coaches that is contractually obligated to name the winner of the Bowl Championship Series championship game as its national champion. 0 +Q1871 what state is ms the abbreviation for D1768 List of U.S. state abbreviations D1768-0 The following is a of various codes and abbreviations used to represent the political divisions of the United States . 0 +Q1871 what state is ms the abbreviation for D1768 List of U.S. state abbreviations D1768-1 These codes and abbreviations are used for postal addresses, data processing, general abbreviations, civil registrations for watercraft used for pleasure boating , and other purposes.The table also includes abbreviations for three independent nations related to the United States through Compacts of Free Association , and other comparable postal abbreviations, including those now obsolete. 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-0 The Duomo of Milan . 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-1 Duomo is a term for a cathedral church. 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-2 The formal word for a church that is currently a cathedral is cattedrale; a Duomo may be either a present or a former cathedral (the latter always in a town that no longer has a bishop nor therefore a cathedral, as for example Trevi ). 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-3 Some, like the Duomo of Monza , have never been cathedrals, although old and important. 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-4 Many people refer to particular churches simply as "Il Duomo" or "The Duomo", without regard to the full proper name of the church. 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-5 Similar words exist in other languages: Dom (German), Dóm (Hungarian & Slovakian), Dôme (French), Domkirke (Danish), Dómkirkja (Icelandic),Domo (Portuguese) Domkyrka (Swedish), Domkirke (Norwegian), Doms (Latvian), Toomkirik (Estonian), Tum (Polish), and Tuomiokirkko (Finnish). 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-6 Also in these languages the respective terms do not necessarily refer to a church functioning as a cathedral, but also to proto-cathedrals or simply prominent church buildings, which have never been a cathedral in the exact sense of that word. 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-7 In German the term Dom became the synecdoche , used - pars pro toto - for most existing or former collegiate churches . 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-8 Therefore the uniform translation of these terms into English as cathedrals may not always be appropriate and should be used on a contextual basis. 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-9 According to the Oxford English Dictionary , and to Lo Zingarelli , the word derives from the Latin word "", meaning house, as a cathedral is the "house of God", or domus Dei. 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-10 The Garzanti online dictionary also gives the etymology as deriving from house, but house of the bishop ("domu(m) (episcopi); 'casa (del vescovo)') instead of the house of God. 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-11 Italian cathedrals are often highly decorated and contain notable artworks; in many cases the buildings themselves are true artworks. 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-12 Perhaps the best known Duomo is Milan Cathedral , but other well-known cathedrals include San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome and those of Alba , Ancona , Mantua , Parma and Florence 's Santa Maria del Fiore . 0 +Q1879 Who created the Duomo in Florence? D1776 Duomo D1776-13 Other notable examples are in Cefalù , Cremona , Enna , L'Aquila , Modena , Monreale , Naples , Genoa , Orvieto , Padua , Piazza Armerina , Pisa (the Leaning Tower is the Duomo's bell-tower), Prato , San Gimignano , Siena , Spoleto , Turin and Viterbo . 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-0 The Battle of Ager Sanguinis , 1337 miniature 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-1 The Crusades were a series of wars taking place in Asia Minor and the Levant between 1095 and 1291, in which Western European nations engaged using the propaganda of religious expeditionary wars . 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-2 The first crusade was called by Pope Urban II of the Roman Catholic Church , with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem . 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-3 The background to the Crusades was the centuries of Arab–Byzantine Wars and the Seljuq-Byzantine Wars and the recent decisive defeat of the Byzantine army by Seljuk Turks at Manzikert in 1071. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-4 The Norman conqueror Robert Guiscard 's conquest of Byzantine territories added to the problems of the Byzantine Empire. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-5 In an attempt to curtail both dangers, its Emperor Alexios I sought to align Christian nations against a common enemy, requested western aid, and Pope Urban II in turn enlisted western leaders in the cause of taking back the Holy Land . 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-6 The crusaders comprised military units of Roman Catholics from all over western Europe, and were not under unified command. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-7 The main series of Crusades, primarily against Muslims in the Levant , occurred between 1095 and 1291. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-8 Historians have given many of the earlier crusades numbers. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-9 After some early successes, the later crusades failed and the crusaders were defeated and forced to return home. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-10 Several hundred thousand soldiers became Crusaders by taking vows; the Pope granted them plenary indulgence . 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-11 Their emblem was the cross — the term "crusade" is derived from the French term for taking up the cross. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-12 Many were from France and called themselves " Franks ," which became the common term used by Muslims. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-13 Europeans had historically called the occupants of the Holy Land Saracens , and used this in a negative sense throughout the Crusades and often into European history books into the 20th century. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-14 The term "crusade" is also used to describe religiously motivated campaigns conducted between 1100 and 1600 in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-15 Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Islamic Sultanate of Rûm during the Fifth Crusade . 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-16 The Crusades had major political, economic, and social impact on western Europe. 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-17 It resulted in a substantial weakening of the Christian Byzantine Empire , which fell several centuries later to the Muslim Turks . 0 +Q1882 who started the crusades D1779 Crusades D1779-18 The Reconquista , a long period of wars in Spain and Portugal ( Iberia ), where Christian forces reconquered the peninsula from Muslims, is closely tied to the Crusades. 0 +Q1884 what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements D1781 Imperial units D1781-0 The former Weights and Measures office in Seven Sisters, London . 0 +Q1884 what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements D1781 Imperial units D1781-1 Imperial standards of length 1876 in Trafalgar Square , London. 0 +Q1884 what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements D1781 Imperial units D1781-2 The system of imperial units or the imperial system (also known as British Imperial) is the system of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824, which was later refined and reduced. 0 +Q1884 what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements D1781 Imperial units D1781-3 The system came into official use across the British Empire . 0 +Q1884 what are the imperial and metric systems of measurements D1781 Imperial units D1781-4 By the late 20th century, most nations of the former empire had officially adopted the metric system as their main system of measurement, although as of 2013 the United Kingdom had only partially adopted it. 0 +Q1892 when do midlife crises happen D1789 Midlife crisis D1789-0 For the song by Faith No More, see Midlife Crisis . 0 +Q1892 when do midlife crises happen D1789 Midlife crisis D1789-1 For the psychological concept, see Generativity vs. Stagnation . 0 +Q1892 when do midlife crises happen D1789 Midlife crisis D1789-2 Midlife crisis is a term coined in 1965 by Elliott Jaques stating a time where adults come to realize their own mortality and how much time is left in their life. 0 +Q1892 when do midlife crises happen D1789 Midlife crisis D1789-3 A midlife crisis is experienced by many people during the midlife transition when they realize that life may be more than halfway over. 0 +Q1892 when do midlife crises happen D1789 Midlife crisis D1789-4 Sometimes, a crisis can be triggered by transitions experienced in these years, such as andropause or menopause , the death of parents or other causes of grief , unemployment or underemployment, realizing that a job or career is hated but not knowing how else to earn an equivalent living, or children leaving home . 0 +Q1892 when do midlife crises happen D1789 Midlife crisis D1789-5 People may reassess their achievements in terms of their dreams. 0 +Q1892 when do midlife crises happen D1789 Midlife crisis D1789-6 The result may be a desire to make significant changes in core aspects of day-to-day life or situation, such as in career, work-life balance , marriage, romantic relationships, large expenditures, or physical appearance. 0 +Q1898 when did ben carson die D1794 Ben Carson D1794-0 Benjamin Solomon "Ben" Carson, Sr. (born September 18, 1951) is an American neurosurgeon and the director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital . 0 +Q1898 when did ben carson die D1794 Ben Carson D1794-1 Among other surgical innovations, Carson did pioneering work on the successful separation of conjoined twins joined at the head . 0 +Q1898 when did ben carson die D1794 Ben Carson D1794-2 He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom , the highest civilian award in the United States, by President George W. Bush in 2008. 0 +Q1898 when did ben carson die D1794 Ben Carson D1794-3 After delivering a widely publicized speech at the February 2013 National Prayer Breakfast , he has become a popular figure in conservative media for his views on social issues and the government's role in the health care industry. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-0 The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly called the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a federal republic consisting of fifty states and a federal district . 1 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-1 The lower forty-eight contiguous states and the federal district of Washington, D.C. are in central North America between Canada and Mexico. 1 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-2 The state of Alaska is west of Canada and east of Russia across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is in the mid-North Pacific. 1 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-3 The country also has five populated and nine unpopulated territories in the Pacific and the Caribbean. 1 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-4 At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km2) and with around 315 million people, the United States is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area and the third-largest by both land area and population . 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-5 It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries . 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-6 The geography and climate of the U.S. is also extremely diverse, with deserts, plains, forests, and mountains that are home to a wide variety of species. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-7 Paleoindians migrated from Asia to what is now the United States mainland around 15,000 years ago. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-8 After 1500, Old World diseases introduced by Europeans greatly reduced their populations. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-9 European colonization began around 1600 and came mostly from England. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-10 The United States emerged from thirteen British colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-11 Disputes between Great Britain and the American colonies led to the American Revolution . 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-12 On July 4, 1776, delegates from the 13 colonies unanimously issued the Declaration of Independence , which established the United States of America. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-13 The American Revolutionary War , which ended with the recognition of independence of the United States from the Kingdom of Great Britain , was the first successful war of independence against a European colonial empire . 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-14 The current Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787; twenty-seven Amendments have since been added to the Constitution. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-15 The first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights , were ratified in 1791 and guarantee many fundamental civil rights and freedoms . 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-16 Driven by the doctrine of manifest destiny , the United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-17 This involved displacing native tribes , acquiring new territories , and gradually admitting new states. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-18 The American Civil War ended legalized slavery in the United States. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-19 By the end of the nineteenth century, the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean, and its economy was the world's largest. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-20 The Spanish–American War and confirmed the country's status as a global military power. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-21 The United States emerged from as a global superpower , the first country with nuclear weapons , and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council . 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-22 The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union left the United States as the sole superpower. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-23 The United States is a developed country and has the world's largest national economy, with an estimated 2012 GDP of $15.6 trillion 19% of global GDP at purchasing-power parity , as of 2011. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-24 The per capita GDP of the U.S. was the world's sixth-highest as of 2010, although America's wealth inequality was also ranked highest among OECD countries by the World Bank . 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-25 The economy is fueled by an abundance of natural resources, a well-developed infrastructure, and high productivity; and while its economy is considered post-industrial it continues to be one of the world's largest manufacturers. 0 +Q1899 what makes of the united states D1795 United States D1795-26 The country accounts for 39% of global military spending , and is a leading economic, political, and cultural force in the world, as well as a leader in scientific research and technological innovation. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-0 In astronomy, the circumpolar constellations are constellations that never set from the viewer's perspective. 1 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-1 Considered a very important effect in astronomy, it is different from seasonal constellations . 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-2 Circumpolar constellations stay in the sky. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-3 Because of the rotation of the Earth and its orbit around the Sun, we divide the stars and constellations into two groups. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-4 Some stars and constellations never rise nor set, and they are called circumpolar. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-5 All the rest are divided into seasonal stars and constellations. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-6 Which stars and constellations will be circumpolar and which seasonal depends on your latitude. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-7 In the northern hemisphere, we will always be able to see stars and constellations in the northern circumpolar sky, while in the southern hemisphere, we will always be able to see stars and constellations in the southern circumpolar sky. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-8 The celestial north pole, currently marked by Polaris , always has an azimuth equal to zero. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-9 Also, its altitude for a given place is fixed and its value is given by the following formula: A = 90-Ø. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-10 All stars with a declination less than A are not circumpolar. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-11 They are also visible year round at that location. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-12 From the North Pole , all constellations north of the celestial equator , (all fully visible constellations) are circumpolar, and similarly from the South Pole . 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-13 From the equator , there are no circumpolar constellations. 0 +Q1905 what are circumpolar constellations D1800 Circumpolar constellation D1800-14 From mid-north latitudes (40–50°N), circumpolar constellations may include Ursa Major , Ursa Minor , Draco , Cepheus , Cassiopeia and the not well known Camelopardalis . 0 +Q1913 who played on Cory in the house tv show D1807 Cory in the House D1807-0 Cory in the House is an American television sitcom , which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007 to September 12, 2008 and was a spin-off from the Disney show That's So Raven . 0 +Q1913 who played on Cory in the house tv show D1807 Cory in the House D1807-1 The show focuses on Cory Baxter , who moved from San Francisco, California to Washington, D.C. , after Victor Baxter gets a new job in the White House as the official head chef. 0 +Q1913 who played on Cory in the house tv show D1807 Cory in the House D1807-2 The series marks a Disney Channel first, as it is the channel's first spin-off. 0 +Q1913 who played on Cory in the house tv show D1807 Cory in the House D1807-3 This is also the only Disney Channel spin-off series to be broadcast in standard definition for the entire length of the show. 0 +Q1913 who played on Cory in the house tv show D1807 Cory in the House D1807-4 Reruns of the series no longer air on Disney Channel , or on Disney XD , but do air on the Family channel in Canada. 0 +Q1913 who played on Cory in the house tv show D1807 Cory in the House D1807-5 Raven-Symone guest-starred, reprising her role as Raven Baxter in one episode. 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-0 A typical paddleball paddle. 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-1 One Wall Paddleball is an American ball game that consists in hitting a small rubber ball against a single wall by using paddles . 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-2 It can be played in singles (1 versus 1) or in doubles (2 versus 2). 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-3 The general rule of the game is that the ball must hit the wall without touching the court floor more than once in order to be a valid rally . 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-4 The balls are usually of the colors black , blue , and green . 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-5 The paddles were originally made of wood , but they are now primarily made of materials such as graphite and titanium.. 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-6 The Black Beauty paddle pictured on the right was actually designed by doubles champion, Chris Lecakes and manufactured by Nat Marks of MarCraft. 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-7 The original Black Beauty paddle remains in the possession of the Lecakes family. 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-8 The game is popular in places where the weather permits outdoor plays such as New York , Florida , New Jersey , Connecticut , California and Puerto Rico , although indoor courts, albeit rare, exist. 0 +Q1916 what is a ace in paddleball D1810 One wall paddleball D1810-9 Tournaments are ruled by the American Paddleball Association . 0 +Q1917 who playeed val on the nanny D1811 List of The Nanny characters D1811-0 The following is a list of characters from The Nanny . 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-0 Same-sex marriage is legally recognized in several jurisdictions within the United States. 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-1 As of May 2013, ten states— Connecticut , Iowa , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , New Hampshire , New York , Rhode Island , Vermont , and Washington —as well as the District of Columbia and three Native American tribes —have legalized same-sex marriage, representing 16.1% of the U.S. population. 1 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-2 In addition, California , which briefly granted same-sex marriages in 2008, now recognizes them on a conditional basis. 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-3 While several jurisdictions have legalized same-sex marriage through court rulings, legislative action, and popular vote , nine states prohibit same-sex marriage by statute and 30 prohibit it in their constitutions . 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-4 The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), enacted in 1996, prevents the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages and allows each state to refuse recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other states. 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-5 The provision of DOMA forbidding the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages has been found unconstitutional in eight federal courts , including two federal appeals courts . 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-6 Five of these cases are pending review by the Supreme Court . 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-7 The movement to obtain marriage rights and benefits for same-sex couples in the United States began in the 1970s, but became more prominent in U.S. politics in 1993 when the Hawaii Supreme Court declared the state's prohibition to be unconstitutional in Baehr v. Lewin . 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-8 During the 21st century, public support for legalizing same-sex marriage has grown considerably, and various national polls conducted since 2011 show that a majority of Americans support same-sex marriage. 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-9 On May 9, 2012, Barack Obama became the first sitting U.S. president to publicly declare support for the legalization of same-sex marriage. 0 +Q1918 what states allow same sex marriage D1812 Same-sex marriage in the United States D1812-10 On November 6, 2012, Maine , Maryland , and Washington became the first states to legalize same-sex marriage through popular vote. 0 +Q1922 who served as president for one day D1815 David Rice Atchison D1815-0 Portrait by George Caleb Bingham 0 +Q1922 who served as president for one day D1815 David Rice Atchison D1815-1 Statue at Clinton County Courthouse in Missouri 0 +Q1922 who served as president for one day D1815 David Rice Atchison D1815-2 David Rice Atchison (August 11, 1807January 26, 1886) was a mid-19th century Democratic United States Senator from Missouri . 0 +Q1922 who served as president for one day D1815 David Rice Atchison D1815-3 He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate for six years. 0 +Q1922 who served as president for one day D1815 David Rice Atchison D1815-4 He is best known for the claim that for one day (March 4, 1849) he may have been Acting President of the United States . 0 +Q1922 who served as president for one day D1815 David Rice Atchison D1815-5 Atchison, owner of many slaves and a plantation, was a prominent pro-slavery activist and Border Ruffian leader, deeply involved with violence against abolitionists and other free-staters during the " Bleeding Kansas " events. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-0 A Roth IRA ( Individual Retirement Arrangement ) is a special type of retirement plan under US law that is generally not taxed, provided certain conditions are met. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-1 The tax law of the United States allows a tax reduction on a limited amount of saving for retirement. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-2 The Roth IRA's principal difference from most other tax advantaged retirement plans is that, rather than granting a tax break for money placed into the plan, the tax break is granted on the money withdrawn from the plan during retirement. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-3 A Roth IRA can be an individual retirement account containing investments in securities , usually common stocks and bonds , often through mutual funds (although other investments, including derivatives, notes, certificates of deposit , and real estate are possible). 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-4 A Roth IRA can also be an individual retirement annuity , which is an annuity contract or an endowment contract purchased from a life insurance company. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-5 As with all IRAs, the Internal Revenue Service mandates specific eligibility and filing status requirements. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-6 A Roth IRA's main advantages are its tax structure and the additional flexibility that this tax structure provides. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-7 Also, there are fewer restrictions on the investments that can be made in the plan than many other tax advantaged plans, and this adds somewhat to the popularity, though the investment options available depend on the trustee (or the place where the plan is established). 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-8 The total contributions allowed per year to all IRAs is the lesser of one's taxable compensation (which is not the same as adjusted gross income ) and the limit amounts as seen below (this total may be split up between any number of traditional and Roth IRAs. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-9 In the case of a married couple, each spouse may contribute the amount listed): 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-10 For example, if one is single, aged 49 or under, and earns $10,000, one can contribute a maximum of $5,000 in 2008. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-11 However, if one is single and earns $2,000, one can contribute only a maximum of $2,000 in 2008 ($2,000 is the lesser of $2,000 and $5,000). 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-12 * Since 2009, contribution limits have been assessed for potential increases based on inflation, though the contribution limits for 2009 through 2012 remained unchanged. 0 +Q1928 when did roth iras start D1820 Roth IRA D1820-13 Nor will the funds divide. 0 +Q1931 who wrote the song hallelujah D1823 Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song) D1823-0 "Hallelujah" is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen , originally released on his album Various Positions (1984). 1 +Q1931 who wrote the song hallelujah D1823 Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song) D1823-1 Achieving little initial success, the song found greater popular acclaim through a cover by John Cale , which later formed the basis for a cover by Jeff Buckley . 0 +Q1931 who wrote the song hallelujah D1823 Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song) D1823-2 It is the subject of the book The Holy or the Broken: Leonard Cohen, Jeff Buckley & the Unlikely Ascent of "Hallelujah" (2012) by Alan Light . 0 +Q1931 who wrote the song hallelujah D1823 Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song) D1823-3 In a New York Times review of this, Janet Maslin praises the book and the song, noting that "Cohen spent years struggling with his song 'Hallelujah.' . . . 0 +Q1931 who wrote the song hallelujah D1823 Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song) D1823-4 He wrote perhaps as many as 80 verses before paring the song down." 0 +Q1931 who wrote the song hallelujah D1823 Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song) D1823-5 Many cover versions have been performed by many and various singers, both in recordings and in concert, with over 300 versions known. 0 +Q1931 who wrote the song hallelujah D1823 Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song) D1823-6 The song has been used in film and television soundtracks, and televised talent contests. 0 +Q1931 who wrote the song hallelujah D1823 Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song) D1823-7 It is often called one of the greatest songs of all time. 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-0 Global view of a neuromuscular junction:1. 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-1 Axon2 . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-2 Motor end-plate3. 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-3 Muscle fiber4 . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-4 Myofibril 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-5 Detailed view of a neuromuscular junction:1. 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-6 Presynaptic terminal2. 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-7 Sarcolemma3 . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-8 Synaptic vesicle4 . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-9 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor5 . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-10 Mitochondrion 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-11 Neuromuscular-blocking drugs block neuromuscular transmission at the neuromuscular junction , causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-12 This is accomplished either by acting presynaptically via the inhibition of acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis or release or by acting postsynaptically at the acetylcholine receptors of the motor nerve end-plate. 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-13 While some drugs act presynaptically (such as botulinum toxin and tetanus toxin ), those of current clinical importance work postsynaptically. 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-14 In clinical use, neuromuscular block is used adjunctively to anesthesia to produce paralysis , firstly to paralyse the vocal cords, and permit intubation of the trachea, and secondly to optimize the surgical field by inhibiting spontaneous ventilation, and causing relaxation of skeletal muscles. 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-15 Because the appropriate dose of neuromuscular-blocking drug may paralyze muscles required for breathing (i.e., the diaphragm), mechanical ventilation should be available to maintain adequate respiration . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-16 Patients are still aware of pain even after full conduction block has occurred; hence, general anesthetics and/or analgesics must also be given to prevent anesthesia awareness . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-17 Quaternary ammonium muscle relaxants are quaternary ammonium salts used as drugs for muscle relaxation , most commonly in anesthesia . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-18 It is necessary to prevent spontaneous movement of muscle during surgical operations . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-19 Muscle relaxants inhibit neuron transmission to muscle by blocking the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor . 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-20 What they have in common, and is necessary for their effect, is the structural presence of quaternary ammonium groups, usually two. 0 +Q1933 what is a depolarizing and nondepolarizing agent D1825 Neuromuscular-blocking drug D1825-21 Some of them are found in nature and others are synthesized molecules. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-0 Washington crossing the Delaware, Dec. 25 1776, an iconic event of the American Revolution 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-1 Storming of the Bastille, July 14, 1789, an iconic event of the French Revolution 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-2 1700 CE world map 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-3 The 18th century lasted from January 1, 1701 to December 31, 1800 in the Gregorian calendar . 1 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-4 During the 18th century, the Enlightenment culminated in the French and American revolutions . 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-5 Philosophy and science increased in prominence. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-6 Philosophers dreamed of a brighter age. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-7 This dream turned into a reality with the French Revolution, although it was later compromised by excess of the terror of Maximilien Robespierre . 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-8 At first, the monarchies of Europe embraced Enlightenment ideals, but with the French Revolution they feared losing their power and joined wide coalitions with the counter-revolution . 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-9 The Ottoman Empire was undergoing a protracted decline, as it failed to keep up with the technological advances in Europe. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-10 The Tulip period symbolized a period of peace and reorientation towards European society, after victory against a burgeoning Russian Empire in the Pruth River Campaign . 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-11 Throughout the century various reforms were introduced with limited success. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-12 The 18th century also marked the end of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as an independent state. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-13 The once powerful and vast kingdom, that was once able to conquer Moscow and defeat the great Ottoman armies, collapsed under numerous invasions. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-14 Its semi-democratic government system was not efficient enough to rival the neighbouring monarchies of Prussia , Russia and Austria who divided the Commonwealth territories among them, changing the landscape of Central European politics for the next hundred years. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-15 Great Britain became a major power worldwide with the defeat of France in the Americas , in the 1760s and the conquest of large parts of India . 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-16 However, Britain lost much of its North American colonies after the American Revolution , which was actively helped by the French. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-17 The industrial revolution started in Britain around 1770s with the production of the improved steam engine . 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-18 Despite its modest beginnings in the 18th century, it would radically change human society and the environment. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-19 Western historians have occasionally defined the 18th century otherwise for the purposes of their work. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-20 For example, the "short" 18th century may be defined as 1715–1789, denoting the period of time between the death of Louis XIV of France and the start of the French Revolution with an emphasis on directly interconnected events. 0 +Q1935 what years was the 18th century D1827 18th century D1827-21 To historians who expand the century to include larger historical movements, the "long" 18th century may run from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 to the battle of Waterloo in 1815 or even later. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-0 The Eiffel Tower (, ) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris , named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel , whose company designed and built the tower. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-1 Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair , it has become both a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. 1 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-2 The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; 7.1 million people ascended it in 2011. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-3 The third level observatory's upper platform is at the highest accessible to public in the European Union and the highest in Europe as long as the platform of the Ostankino Tower , at , remains closed as a result of the fire of August 2000. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-4 The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-5 The tower stands tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-6 During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-7 Because of the addition, in 1957, of the antenna atop the Eiffel Tower, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-8 Not including broadcast antennas , it is the second-tallest structure in France , after the Millau Viaduct . 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-9 The tower has three levels for visitors. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-10 Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift (elevator), to the first and second levels. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-11 The walk from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-12 The third and highest level is accessible only by lift—stairs do exist but are usually closed to the public. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-13 The first and second levels have restaurants. 0 +Q1937 what year was the eiffel tower made D453 Eiffel Tower D453-14 The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city. 0 +Q1944 what are land parcels D1835 Parcel D1835-0 Parcel may refer to: 0 +Q1944 what are land parcels D1835 Parcel D1835-1 a package, sent through the mail or package delivery ; 0 +Q1944 what are land parcels D1835 Parcel D1835-2 parcel (consignment) ; 0 +Q1944 what are land parcels D1835 Parcel D1835-3 land lot , a piece of land; 1 +Q1944 what are land parcels D1835 Parcel D1835-4 fluid parcel , a concept in fluid dynamics; 0 +Q1944 what are land parcels D1835 Parcel D1835-5 an object used in the game " Pass the parcel ". 0 +Q1955 what south park episode does cartman dress up as a cop D1845 Chickenlover D1845-0 "Chickenlover" (also known as "Chickenfucker") is the third episode of the second season of the animated television series South Park , and the 17th episode of the series overall. 0 +Q1955 what south park episode does cartman dress up as a cop D1845 Chickenlover D1845-1 It aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 27, 1998. 0 +Q1957 when does season 3 us of tara come on? D1847 United States of Tara D1847-0 United States of Tara is an American television comedy-drama created by Diablo Cody , which began airing on Showtime in 2009. 0 +Q1957 when does season 3 us of tara come on? D1847 United States of Tara D1847-1 The series follows the life of Tara ( Toni Collette ), a suburban housewife and mother coping with dissociative identity disorder . 0 +Q1957 when does season 3 us of tara come on? D1847 United States of Tara D1847-2 The series was based on an idea by Steven Spielberg who is the executive producer, under his DreamWorks Television label. 0 +Q1957 when does season 3 us of tara come on? D1847 United States of Tara D1847-3 Other executive producers include writers Darryl Frank, Justin Falvey, Eduardo Peixoto, director Craig Zisk , and showrunners Cody and Jill Soloway . 0 +Q1957 when does season 3 us of tara come on? D1847 United States of Tara D1847-4 Former executive producer Alexa Junge quit as showrunner after the first season. 0 +Q1957 when does season 3 us of tara come on? D1847 United States of Tara D1847-5 Principal photography takes place in Los Angeles, California, while the show's setting is located in Overland Park, Kansas . 0 +Q1957 when does season 3 us of tara come on? D1847 United States of Tara D1847-6 Collette won the 2009 Primetime Emmy Award and 2010 Golden –_Television_Series_Musical_or_Comedy Globe –_Television_Series_Musical_or_Comedy Award –_Television_Series_Musical_or_Comedy for Best Actress in a Comedy Series for her role; the opening title sequence also won an Emmy. 0 +Q1957 when does season 3 us of tara come on? D1847 United States of Tara D1847-7 The show's third season premiered on March 28, 2011. 0 +Q1957 when does season 3 us of tara come on? D1847 United States of Tara D1847-8 On May 23, 2011, Showtime announced that the series would not be renewed for a fourth season, and the series finale aired on June 20, 2011. 0 +Q1963 what is a tapered wheel bearing D1852 Tapered roller bearing D1852-0 A single tapered roller bearing 0 +Q1963 what is a tapered wheel bearing D1852 Tapered roller bearing D1852-1 Tapered roller bearings are based on the observation that cones that meet at a point can roll over each other without slipping. 0 +Q1963 what is a tapered wheel bearing D1852 Tapered roller bearing D1852-2 In practice, sections of cones are used. 0 +Q1963 what is a tapered wheel bearing D1852 Tapered roller bearing D1852-3 Cutaway view of a tapered roller bearing 0 +Q1963 what is a tapered wheel bearing D1852 Tapered roller bearing D1852-4 Tapered roller bearings are bearings that can take large axial forces (i.e., they are good thrust bearings ) as well as being able to sustain large radial forces. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-0 Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom . 1 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-1 They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other groups of organisms. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-2 Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica , and have become established in nearly every habitat with the exception of air and sea colonization. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-3 As of 2008, at least 43,678 spider species , and 109 families have been recorded by taxonomists ; however, there has been confusion within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified, as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-4 Anatomically, spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata , the cephalothorax and abdomen , and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel . 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-5 Unlike insects , spiders do not have antennae . 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-6 In all except the most primitive group, the Mesothelae , spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods, as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-7 Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-8 Their abdomens bear appendages that have been modified into spinnerets that extrude silk from up to six types of silk glands within their abdomen. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-9 Spider webs vary widely in size, shape and the amount of sticky thread used. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-10 It now appears that the spiral orb web may be one of the earliest forms, and spiders that produce tangled cobwebs are more abundant and diverse than orb-web spiders . 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-11 Spider-like arachnids with silk-producing spigots appeared in the Devonian period about , but these animals apparently lacked spinnerets. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-12 True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from , and are very similar to the most primitive surviving order , the Mesothelae . 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-13 The main groups of modern spiders, Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae , first appeared in the Triassic period, before . 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-14 A herbivorous species, Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008, but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders, although a few large species also take birds and lizards. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-15 Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey: trapping it in sticky webs, lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection, or running it down. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-16 Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations, but the active hunters have acute vision, and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-17 Spiders' guts are too narrow to take solids, and they liquidize their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes and grinding it with the bases of their pedipalps , as they do not have true jaws. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-18 Male spiders identify themselves by a variety of complex courtship rituals to avoid being eaten by the females. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-19 Males of most species survive a few matings, limited mainly by their short life spans. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-20 Females weave silk egg-cases, each of which may contain hundreds of eggs. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-21 Females of many species care for their young, for example by carrying them around or by sharing food with them. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-22 A minority of species are social, building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-23 Social behavior ranges from precarious toleration, as in the widow spiders , to co-operative hunting and food-sharing. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-24 Although most spiders live for at most two years, tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-25 While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans, scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides . 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-26 Spider silk provides a combination of lightness, strength and elasticity that is superior to that of synthetic materials, and spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants to see if these can be used as silk factories. 0 +Q1966 what species is a spider D881 Spider D881-27 As a result of their wide range of behaviors, spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience, cruelty and creative powers. 0 +Q1970 where does mike huckabee live D1857 Mike Huckabee D1857-0 Michael Dale "Mike" Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is an American politician who served as the 44th Governor of Arkansas (1996–2007). 0 +Q1970 where does mike huckabee live D1857 Mike Huckabee D1857-1 He was a candidate in the 2008 United States Republican presidential primaries , finishing second in delegate count and third in both popular vote and number of states won (behind both John McCain and Mitt Romney ). 0 +Q1970 where does mike huckabee live D1857 Mike Huckabee D1857-2 He won the Iowa Republican caucuses . 0 +Q1970 where does mike huckabee live D1857 Mike Huckabee D1857-3 Huckabee exited the race as McCain became the presumptive Republican nominee after winning the delegate-rich winner-take-all states of Florida , California , and New York . 0 +Q1970 where does mike huckabee live D1857 Mike Huckabee D1857-4 Huckabee is the author of several best selling books, an ordained Southern Baptist minister , musician and a public speaker . 0 +Q1970 where does mike huckabee live D1857 Mike Huckabee D1857-5 He is also an ABC Radio political commentator. 0 +Q1970 where does mike huckabee live D1857 Mike Huckabee D1857-6 Huckabee currently hosts the Fox News Channel talk show Huckabee . 0 +Q1970 where does mike huckabee live D1857 Mike Huckabee D1857-7 Since April 2, 2012, he is the host of The Mike Huckabee Show on weekday afternoons for Cumulus Media Networks . 0 +Q1973 what year did 30 minute meals on food network debut D1860 Rachael Ray D1860-0 Rachael Domenica Ray (born August 25, 1968) is an American television personality, businesswoman, celebrity cook and author. 0 +Q1973 what year did 30 minute meals on food network debut D1860 Rachael Ray D1860-1 She hosts the syndicated daily talk and lifestyle program Rachael Ray , and three Food Network series, ( 30 Minute Meals , Rachael Ray's Tasty Travels and $40 a Day ). 0 +Q1973 what year did 30 minute meals on food network debut D1860 Rachael Ray D1860-2 Ray wrote cookbooks based on the 30 Minute Meals concept, and launched a magazine, Every Day with Rachael Ray, in 2006. 0 +Q1973 what year did 30 minute meals on food network debut D1860 Rachael Ray D1860-3 Ray's television shows have won two Daytime Emmy Awards . 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-0 The Eucharist displayed in a monstrance , flanked by candles being adored by a kneeling altar server . 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-1 Eucharistic adoration is a practice in the Roman Catholic Church , and in a few Anglican and Lutheran churches, in which the Blessed Sacrament is exposed and adored by the faithful. 1 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-2 Adoration is a sign of devotion to and worship of Jesus Christ , who is believed by Catholics to be present Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, under the appearance of the consecrated host , in the form of hosts or bread. 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-3 As a devotion, Eucharistic adoration and meditation are more than merely looking at the Blessed Host, but are believed to be a continuation of what was celebrated in the Eucharist. 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-4 From a theological perspective, the adoration is a form of latria , based on the tenet of the presence of Christ in the Blessed Host. 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-5 Christian meditation performed in the presence of the Eucharist outside of Mass is called Eucharistic meditation. 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-6 It has been practiced by such as Peter Julian Eymard , Jean Vianney and Thérèse of Lisieux . 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-7 Authors such as the Venerable Concepcion Cabrera de Armida and Blessed Maria Candida of the Eucharist have produced large volumes of text based on their Eucharistic meditations. 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-8 When the exposure and adoration of the Eucharist is constant (twenty-four hours a day), it is called Perpetual adoration. 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-9 In a monastery or convent , it is done by the resident monks or nuns and, in a parish , by volunteer parishioners since the 20th century. 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-10 In the opening prayer of the Perpetual chapel in St. Peter Basilica Pope John Paul II prayed for a perpetual adoration chapel in every parish in the world. 0 +Q1983 what is adoration catholic church D1870 Eucharistic adoration D1870-11 Pope Benedict XVI instituted perpetual adoration for the laity in each of the five sectors of the diocese of Rome. 0 +Q1984 when the body is systemic D1871 Systemic D1871-0 Systemic refers to something that is spread throughout, system-wide, affecting a group or system such as a body, economy, market or society as a whole. 1 +Q1984 when the body is systemic D1871 Systemic D1871-1 Systemic may also refer to: 0 +Q1987 who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end? D1874 Waiting for the End D1874-0 "Waiting for the End" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park , released on October 1, 2010. 0 +Q1987 who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end? D1874 Waiting for the End D1874-1 It is the second single from their fourth studio album, A Thousand Suns , which was released on September 14, 2010. 0 +Q1987 who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end? D1874 Waiting for the End D1874-2 A music video for the single, directed by Joe Hahn , was released on October 8, 2010 on MTV. 0 +Q1987 who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end? D1874 Waiting for the End D1874-3 "Waiting for the End", along with five other songs from A Thousand Suns, is featured in the "Linkin Park Track Pack" as downloadable content for the rhythm video game Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock . 0 +Q1987 who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end? D1874 Waiting for the End D1874-4 The track pack was released on October 19, 2010. 0 +Q1987 who sings with chester bennington in waiting for the end? D1874 Waiting for the End D1874-5 It was also released as one of six Linkin Park songs released in a pack for Rock Band 3 on January 11, 2011, though it was the only track from A Thousand Suns to be included in that pack. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-0 Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea . 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-1 Traditionally, two species are recognised, the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), although some evidence suggests that African bush elephants and African forest elephants are separate species (L. africana and L. cyclotis respectively). 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-2 Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa , and South and Southeast Asia . 1 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-3 They are the only surviving proboscideans; extinct species include mammoths and mastodons . 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-4 The largest living terrestrial animals , male African elephants can reach a height of and weigh . 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-5 These animals have several distinctive features, including a long proboscis or trunk used for many purposes, particularly for grasping objects. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-6 Their incisors grow into tusks, which serve as tools for moving objects and digging and as weapons for fighting. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-7 The elephant's large ear flaps help to control the temperature of its body. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-8 African elephants have larger ears and concave backs while Asian elephants have smaller ears and convex or level backs. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-9 Elephants are herbivorous and can be found in different habitats including savannahs , forests , deserts and marshes . 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-10 They prefer to stay near water. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-11 They are considered to be keystone species due to their impact on their environments. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-12 Other animals tend to keep their distance, and predators such as lions , tigers , hyenas and wild dogs usually target only the young elephants (or "calves"). 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-13 Females (or "cows") tend to live in family groups, which can consist of one female with her calves or several related females with offspring. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-14 The latter are led by the oldest cow, known as the matriarch . 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-15 Elephants have a fission-fusion society in which multiple family groups come together to socialise. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-16 Males (or "bulls") leave their family groups when they reach puberty, and may live alone or with other males. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-17 Adult bulls mostly interact with family groups when looking for a mate and enter a state of increased testosterone and aggression known as musth , which helps them gain dominance and reproductive success. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-18 Calves are the centre of attention in their family groups and rely on their mothers for as long as three years. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-19 Elephants can live up to 70 years in the wild. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-20 They communicate by touch, sight, and sound; elephants use infrasound , and seismic communication over long distances. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-21 Elephant intelligence has been compared with that of primates and cetaceans . 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-22 They appear to have self-awareness and show empathy for dying or dead individuals of their kind. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-23 African elephants are listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), while the Asian elephant is classed as endangered . 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-24 One of the biggest threats to elephant populations is the ivory trade , as the animals are poached for their ivory tusks. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-25 Other threats to wild elephants include habitat destruction and conflicts with local people. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-26 Elephants are used as working animals in Asia. 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-27 In the past they were used in war; today, they are often put on display in zoos and circuses . 0 +Q1992 Where Elephants Live D1878 Elephant D1878-28 Elephants are highly recognisable and have been featured in art, folklore, religion, literature and popular culture . 0 +Q1994 what types of massage are good for sinus pressure D1880 massage D1880-0 Massage is the manipulation of superficial and deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue using various techniques, to enhance function, aid in the healing process, decrease muscle reflex activity, inhibit motor-neuron excitability, promote relaxation and well-being, and as a recreational activity. 0 +Q1994 what types of massage are good for sinus pressure D1880 massage D1880-1 The word comes from the French massage "friction of kneading", or from Arabic massa meaning "to touch, feel or handle" or from Latin massa meaning "mass, dough", cf. Greek verb μάσσω (massō) "to handle, touch, to work with the hands, to knead dough". 0 +Q1994 what types of massage are good for sinus pressure D1880 massage D1880-2 In distinction the ancient Greek word for massage was anatripsis, and the Latin was frictio. 0 +Q1994 what types of massage are good for sinus pressure D1880 massage D1880-3 Massage involves working and acting on the body with pressure – structured, unstructured, stationary, or moving – tension, motion, or vibration, done manually or with mechanical aids. 0 +Q1994 what types of massage are good for sinus pressure D1880 massage D1880-4 Target tissues may include muscles , tendons , ligaments , fascia , skin , joints , or other connective tissue , as well as lymphatic vessels, or organs of the gastrointestinal system . 0 +Q1994 what types of massage are good for sinus pressure D1880 massage D1880-5 Massage can be applied with the hands , fingers , elbows , knees , forearm , or feet . 0 +Q1994 what types of massage are good for sinus pressure D1880 massage D1880-6 In professional settings massage involves the client being treated while lying on a massage table, sitting in a massage chair , or lying on a mat on the floor, while in amateur settings a general purpose surface like a bed or floor is more common. 0 +Q1994 what types of massage are good for sinus pressure D1880 massage D1880-7 The massage subject may be fully or partially clothed or unclothed. 0 +Q1995 what songs does marc anthony sing in english D1881 Marc Anthony D1881-0 Marco Antonio Muñiz (born September 16, 1968), known professionally as Marc Anthony, is an American actor, record producer and singer-songwriter. 0 +Q1995 what songs does marc anthony sing in english D1881 Marc Anthony D1881-1 Anthony is the top selling tropical salsa artist of all time. 0 +Q1995 what songs does marc anthony sing in english D1881 Marc Anthony D1881-2 The two-time Grammy and three-time Latin Grammy –winner has sold more than 12 million albums worldwide. 0 +Q1995 what songs does marc anthony sing in english D1881 Marc Anthony D1881-3 He is best known for his Latin salsa numbers and ballads. 0 +Q1995 what songs does marc anthony sing in english D1881 Marc Anthony D1881-4 Anthony has won numerous awards and his achievements have been honored through various recognitions. 0 +Q1995 what songs does marc anthony sing in english D1881 Marc Anthony D1881-5 He was the recipient of the 2009 Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute (CHCI) Chair's Award. 0 +Q1995 what songs does marc anthony sing in english D1881 Marc Anthony D1881-6 He also received the "2009 CHCI Chair's Lifetime Achievement Award" on September 16, 2009. 0 +Q2004 who is flo from progressive D1890 Flo (Progressive Insurance) D1890-0 Flo is a fictional character who appears in commercials for Progressive Insurance . 1 +Q2004 who is flo from progressive D1890 Flo (Progressive Insurance) D1890-1 The character was created by the Boston-based agency Arnold Worldwide , specifically copywriter John Park and art director Steve Reepmeyer. 0 +Q2004 who is flo from progressive D1890 Flo (Progressive Insurance) D1890-2 She is played by actress and comedian Stephanie Courtney , and has a fan base on social networks like Facebook . 1 +Q2004 who is flo from progressive D1890 Flo (Progressive Insurance) D1890-3 Flo debuted in 2008 through television commercials and has since appeared in radio advertisements and web banners . 1 +Q2004 who is flo from progressive D1890 Flo (Progressive Insurance) D1890-4 As of November 2010, she had appeared in 53 commercials. 1 +Q2004 who is flo from progressive D1890 Flo (Progressive Insurance) D1890-5 In 2011, Progressive introduced an Australian counterpart to Flo, named Kitty, played by Australian actress Holly Austin. 0 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-0 The Petit Le Mans ( French for little Le Mans) is a sports car endurance race held annually at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia , USA. 1 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-1 It uses the rules established for the 24 hours of Le Mans by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), which are slightly modified if necessary, mainly to allow additional cars to compete. 0 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-2 The race was founded by Road Atlanta owner Don Panoz and first run on October 10, 1998 as part of the IMSA season. 0 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-3 The 1999 edition was one of the original events of the American Le Mans Series . 0 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-4 The 2010 and 2011 editions were also part of the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup , but the 2012 race for the brand-new World Endurance Championship was dropped in favour of Bahrain. 0 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-5 This caused a lot of controversy after the calendar was published. 0 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-6 The Petit Le Mans covers a maximum of (which is approximately 394 laps) or a maximum of 10 hours, whichever comes first; only once, in the rain-stopped 2009 race, has the leading team failed to complete . 0 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-7 In addition to the overall race, teams of two or three drivers per car compete for class victories in different categories, divided into Le Mans prototypes and grand tourers . 0 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-8 Class winners of this event receive an automatic invitation to the following year's 24 Hours of Le Mans , however in 2012 this was removed from the regulations. 0 +Q2009 what is petit lemans D1895 Petit Le Mans D1895-9 Rinaldo Capello holds the record of most race wins, having won in 2000 , 2002 , 2006 , 2007 and 2008 . 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-0 Schlenkerla Rauchbier being poured from a cask 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-1 Beer is an alcoholic beverage produced by the saccharification of starch and fermentation of the resulting sugar. 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-2 The starch and saccharification enzymes are often derived from malted cereal grains, most commonly malted barley and malted wheat. 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-3 Most beer is also flavoured with hops , which add bitterness and act as a natural preservative , though other flavourings such as herbs or fruit may occasionally be included. 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-4 The preparation of beer is called brewing . 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-5 Beer is the world's most widely consumed alcoholic beverage ; it is the third-most popular drink overall, after water and tea . 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-6 It is thought by some to be the oldest fermented beverage. 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-7 Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and "The Hymn to Ninkasi ", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people. 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-8 Today, the brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries . 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-9 The strength of beer is usually around 4% to 6% alcohol by volume ( abv ) although it may vary between 0.5% (de-alcoholized) and 20%, with some breweries creating examples of 40% abv and above in recent years. 0 +Q2011 what is beer called without hops D1897 Beer D1897-10 Beer forms part of the culture of beer-drinking nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals , as well as a rich pub culture involving activities like pub crawling and pub games such as bar billiards . 0 +Q2028 where was last of the mohicans filmed D1914 The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) D1914-0 The Last of the Mohicans is a 1992 historical epic film set in 1757 during the French and Indian War and produced by Morgan Creek Pictures . 0 +Q2028 where was last of the mohicans filmed D1914 The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) D1914-1 It was directed by Michael Mann and based on James Fenimore Cooper 's novel of the same name and George B. Seitz 's 1936 film adaptation , owing more to the latter than the novel. 0 +Q2028 where was last of the mohicans filmed D1914 The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) D1914-2 The film stars Daniel Day-Lewis , Madeleine Stowe , and Jodhi May , with Russell Means , Wes Studi , Eric Schweig , and Steven Waddington in supporting roles. 0 +Q2028 where was last of the mohicans filmed D1914 The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) D1914-3 The soundtrack features music by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman , and the song "I Will Find You" by Clannad . 0 +Q2028 where was last of the mohicans filmed D1914 The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) D1914-4 The main theme of the film is taken from the tune "The Gael" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean . 0 +Q2028 where was last of the mohicans filmed D1914 The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) D1914-5 Released on September 25, 1992, in the United States, The Last of the Mohicans was met with nearly-universal praise from critics as well as being commercially successful during its box-office run. 0 +Q2029 who is criminal minds director D1915 Criminal Minds D1915-0 Criminal Minds is an American police procedural television program that premiered September 22, 2005, on CBS . 0 +Q2029 who is criminal minds director D1915 Criminal Minds D1915-1 The series follows a team of profilers from the FBI 's Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) based in Quantico , Virginia. 0 +Q2029 who is criminal minds director D1915 Criminal Minds D1915-2 The BAU is part of the FBI National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime . 0 +Q2029 who is criminal minds director D1915 Criminal Minds D1915-3 The show differs from many procedural dramas by focusing on profiling the criminal, rather than the crime itself. 0 +Q2029 who is criminal minds director D1915 Criminal Minds D1915-4 The show is produced by The Mark Gordon Company in association with CBS Television Studios (originally Paramount Network Television then CBS Paramount Network Television ) and ABC Studios (originally Touchstone Television ). 0 +Q2029 who is criminal minds director D1915 Criminal Minds D1915-5 CBS announced in October 2009 that Legacy Interactive would develop a video game based on the show. 0 +Q2029 who is criminal minds director D1915 Criminal Minds D1915-6 The game would require players to examine crime scenes for clues to help solve murder mysteries. 0 +Q2029 who is criminal minds director D1915 Criminal Minds D1915-7 The interactive puzzle game was released in 2012, but did not feature any of the voices of the show's cast, nor was the cast involved with the project. 0 +Q2029 who is criminal minds director D1915 Criminal Minds D1915-8 On March 14, 2012, CBS renewed Criminal Minds for an eighth season, which premiered on September 26, 2012. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-0 The Government of Singapore is defined by the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore to mean the Executive branch of government, which is made up of the President and the Cabinet of Singapore . 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-1 Although the President acts in his personal discretion in the exercise of certain functions as a check on the Cabinet and Parliament of Singapore , his role is largely ceremonial. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-2 It is the Cabinet, composed of the Prime Minister and other Ministers appointed on his advice by the President, that generally directs and controls the Government. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-3 The Cabinet is formed by the political party that gains a simple majority in each general election . 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-4 A statutory board is an autonomous agency of the Government that is established by an Act of Parliament and overseen by a government ministry. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-5 Unlike ministries and government departments that are subdivisions of ministries, statutory boards are not staffed by civil servants and have greater independence and flexibility in their operations. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-6 There are five Community Development Councils (CDCs) appointed by the board of management of the People's Association (PA) for districts in Singapore. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-7 Where there are not less than 150,000 residents in a district, the PA's board of management may designate the Chairman of a CDC to be the Mayor for the district that the CDC is appointed for. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-8 As it is the practice for MPs to be appointed as Chairmen of CDCs, these MPs have also been designated as Mayors. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-9 From the founding of modern Singapore in 1819 until 1826, Singapore was headed by two Residents in succession. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-10 Following Singapore's amalgamation into the Straits Settlements in 1826, it was governed by a Governor together with a Legislative Council . 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-11 An Executive Council of the Straits Settlements was introduced in 1877 to advise the Governor but wielded no executive power. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-12 In 1955, a Council of Ministers was created, appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the Leader of the House. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-13 Constitutional talks between Legislative Assembly representatives and the Colonial Office were held from 1956 to 1958, and Singapore gained full internal self-government in 1959. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-14 The Governor was replaced by the Yang di-Pertuan Negara , who had power to appoint to the post of Prime Minister the person most likely to command the authority of the Assembly, and other Ministers of the Cabinet on the Prime Minister's advice. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-15 In the 1959 general elections , the People's Action Party (PAP) swept to power with 43 out of the 51 seats in the Assembly, and Lee Kuan Yew became the first Prime Minister of Singapore. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-16 The executive branch of the Singapore Government remained unchanged following Singapore's merger with Malaysia in 1963, and subsequent independence in 1965. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-17 The PAP has been returned to power in every general election and has thus formed the Cabinet since 1959. 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-18 The Government is generally perceived to be competent in managing the country's economy and largely free from political corruption . 0 +Q2034 when was singapore's government created D1920 Government of Singapore D1920-19 On the other hand, it has been criticized for using unfair election tactics and violating freedom of speech . 0 +Q2035 where is humboldt ks D1921 Humboldt, Kansas D1921-0 Humboldt is a city situated along the Neosho River in the southwest part of Allen County , located in southeast Kansas , in the Central United States . 1 +Q2035 where is humboldt ks D1921 Humboldt, Kansas D1921-1 As of the 2010 census , the city population was 1,953. 0 +Q2041 what is chep pallet D1927 CHEP D1927-0 CHEP (Commonwealth Handling Equipment Pool) is an international company dealing in pallet and container pooling services, serving customers in a range of industrial and retail supply chains . 1 +Q2041 what is chep pallet D1927 CHEP D1927-1 CHEP is owned by Brambles Limited . 0 +Q2041 what is chep pallet D1927 CHEP D1927-2 CHEP offers wooden and plastic pallets, small display pallets, crates and IBC containers. 0 +Q2041 what is chep pallet D1927 CHEP D1927-3 These products can generally be recognised by their blue colour and CHEP logo. 0 +Q2047 what is catcher in the rye about D1933 The Catcher in the Rye D1933-0 The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . 0 +Q2047 what is catcher in the rye about D1933 The Catcher in the Rye D1933-1 Originally published for adults, it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation. 0 +Q2047 what is catcher in the rye about D1933 The Catcher in the Rye D1933-2 It has been translated into almost all of the world's major languages . 0 +Q2047 what is catcher in the rye about D1933 The Catcher in the Rye D1933-3 Around 250,000 copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books. 0 +Q2047 what is catcher in the rye about D1933 The Catcher in the Rye D1933-4 The novel's protagonist and antihero , Holden Caulfield , has become an icon for teenage rebellion. 0 +Q2047 what is catcher in the rye about D1933 The Catcher in the Rye D1933-5 The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923, and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . 0 +Q2047 what is catcher in the rye about D1933 The Catcher in the Rye D1933-6 It has been frequently challenged in the United States and other countries for its liberal use of profanity and portrayal of sexuality . 0 +Q2047 what is catcher in the rye about D1933 The Catcher in the Rye D1933-7 It also deals with complex issues of identity , belonging, connection, and alienation. 0 +Q2051 what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? D1937 Evangeline D1937-0 Monument to Acadians , St. Martinville, Louisiana 0 +Q2051 what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? D1937 Evangeline D1937-1 Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie, is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow , published in 1847. 0 +Q2051 what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? D1937 Evangeline D1937-2 The poem follows an Acadian girl named Evangeline and her search for her lost love Gabriel, set during the time of the Expulsion of the Acadians . 0 +Q2051 what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? D1937 Evangeline D1937-3 The idea for the poem came from Longfellow's friend, Nathaniel Hawthorne . 0 +Q2051 what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? D1937 Evangeline D1937-4 Longfellow used dactylic hexameter , imitated from Greek and Latin classics, though the choice was criticized. 0 +Q2051 what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? D1937 Evangeline D1937-5 It was published in 1847 and became Longfellow's most famous work in his lifetime. 0 +Q2051 what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? D1937 Evangeline D1937-6 It remains one of his most popular and enduring works. 0 +Q2051 what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? D1937 Evangeline D1937-7 The poem had a powerful effect in defining both Acadian history and identity in the nineteenth and twentieth century. 0 +Q2051 what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? D1937 Evangeline D1937-8 More recent scholarship has revealed the historical errors in the poem and the complexity of the Expulsion and those involved, which the poem ignores. 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-0 is a function from domain X to codomain Y. 1 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-1 The smaller oval inside Y is the image of . 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-2 Sometimes "range" refers to the codomain and sometimes to the image. 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-3 In mathematics , the range of a function refers to either the codomain or the image of the function, depending upon usage. 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-4 The codomain is a set containing the function's output, whereas the image is only the part of the codomain where the elements are outputs of the function. 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-5 For example, the function is often described as a function from the real numbers to the real numbers, meaning that the codomain is R, but its image is the set of non-negative real numbers. 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-6 Some books say that range of this function is its codomain, the set of all real numbers, reflecting that the function is real-valued. 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-7 These books call the actual output of the function the image. 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-8 This is the current usage for range in computer science . 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-9 Other books say that the range is the function's image, the set of non-negative real numbers, reflecting that a number can be the output of this function if and only if it is a non-negative real number. 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-10 In this case, the larger set containing the range is called the codomain. 0 +Q2058 What Is Range in Math D1943 Range (mathematics) D1943-11 This usage is more common in modern mathematics. 0 +Q2061 what is the ingredient in mustard D1946 Mustard (condiment) D1946-0 Mustard seeds (top-left) may be ground (top-right) to make different kinds of mustard. 0 +Q2061 what is the ingredient in mustard D1946 Mustard (condiment) D1946-1 The other four mustards pictured are a simple table mustard with turmeric coloring (center left), a Bavarian sweet mustard (center-right), a Dijon mustard (lower-left), and a coarse French mustard made mainly from black mustard seeds (lower-right). 0 +Q2061 what is the ingredient in mustard D1946 Mustard (condiment) D1946-2 Mustard (or yellow sauce) is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white or yellow mustard, Sinapis hirta ; brown or Indian mustard, Brassica juncea ; or black mustard, B. nigra ). 1 +Q2061 what is the ingredient in mustard D1946 Mustard (condiment) D1946-3 The whole, ground, cracked, or bruised mustard seeds are mixed with water , salt , lemon juice , or other liquids , and sometimes other flavorings and spices , to create a paste or sauce ranging in color from bright yellow to dark brown . 0 +Q2061 what is the ingredient in mustard D1946 Mustard (condiment) D1946-4 Commonly paired with meats and cheeses , mustard is a popular addition to sandwiches , salads , hamburgers , and hot dogs . 0 +Q2061 what is the ingredient in mustard D1946 Mustard (condiment) D1946-5 It is also used as an ingredient in many dressings , glazes , sauces , soups , and marinades ; as a cream or a seed, mustard is used in the cuisine of India , the Mediterranean , northern and southeastern Europe , Asia , North America , and Africa , making it one of the most popular and widely used spices and condiments in the world. 0 +Q2062 who are the members of the climax blues band? D1947 Climax Blues Band D1947-0 The Climax Blues Band (originally known as the Climax Chicago Blues Band) were formed in Stafford , England in 1968. 0 +Q2062 who are the members of the climax blues band? D1947 Climax Blues Band D1947-1 The original members were guitarist/vocalist Peter Haycock , guitarist Derek Holt; keyboardist Arthur Wood; bassist Richard Jones; drummer George Newsome; and lead vocalist and saxophonist Colin Cooper. 1 +Q2062 who are the members of the climax blues band? D1947 Climax Blues Band D1947-2 In 1970, the group shortened its name to the Climax Blues Band due to pressure from the American band , Chicago Transit Authority . 0 +Q2062 who are the members of the climax blues band? D1947 Climax Blues Band D1947-3 The band has released at least 17 albums and had a Top 10 hit in the UK with "Couldn't Get It Right". 0 +Q2062 who are the members of the climax blues band? D1947 Climax Blues Band D1947-4 That song and "I Love You" were American hits as well; "Couldn't Get It Right" reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1977, and "I Love You" peaked at No. 12 in 1981. 0 +Q2065 WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS D1949 Paresthesia D1949-0 Paresthesia ( or ), is a sensation of tickling, tingling, burning, pricking, or numbness of a person's skin with no apparent long-term physical effect. 1 +Q2065 WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS D1949 Paresthesia D1949-1 It is more generally known as the feeling of "pins and needles" or of a limb "falling asleep". 1 +Q2065 WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS D1949 Paresthesia D1949-2 The manifestation of paresthesia may be transient or chronic. 0 +Q2073 who was morticia adams husband? D1956 The Addams Family D1956-0 From left to right, Pugsley , Wednesday , Gomez , Uncle Fester , Morticia . 0 +Q2073 who was morticia adams husband? D1956 The Addams Family D1956-1 The Addams Family is a group of fictional characters created by American cartoonist Charles Addams . 0 +Q2073 who was morticia adams husband? D1956 The Addams Family D1956-2 As named by Charles Addams, the Addams Family characters include Gomez , Morticia , Uncle Fester , Lurch , Grandmama , Wednesday , Pugsley , Pubert Addams and Thing . 0 +Q2073 who was morticia adams husband? D1956 The Addams Family D1956-3 The Addamses are a satirical inversion of the ideal American family; an eccentric, wealthy clan who delight in the macabre and are unaware that people find them bizarre or frightening. 0 +Q2073 who was morticia adams husband? D1956 The Addams Family D1956-4 They originally appeared as an unrelated group of 150 single panel cartoons, about half of which were originally published in The New Yorker between debuting in 1938 and Addams' 1988 death. 0 +Q2073 who was morticia adams husband? D1956 The Addams Family D1956-5 They have since been adapted to other media, including television series (both live and animated), films, video games and a musical . 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-0 Nuclear fusion in the Sun converts nuclear potential energy into available internal energy and keeps the temperature of the Sun very high. 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-1 Consequently, heat is transported to Earth as electromagnetic radiation . 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-2 This is the main source of energy for life on Earth. 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-3 In physics and chemistry , heat is energy transferred from one body to another by thermal interactions. 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-4 The transfer of energy can occur in a variety of ways, among them conduction , radiation, and convection . 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-5 Heat is not a property of a system or body, but instead is always associated with a process of some kind, and is synonymous with heat flow and heat transfer . 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-6 Heat flow from hotter to colder systems occurs spontaneously, and is always accompanied by an increase in entropy . 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-7 In a heat engine , internal energy of bodies is harnessed to provide useful work . 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-8 The second law of thermodynamics states the principle that heat cannot flow directly from cold to hot systems, but with the aid of a heat pump external work can be used to transport internal energy indirectly from a cold to a hot body. 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-9 Transfers of energy as heat are macroscopic processes. 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-10 The origin and properties of heat can be understood through the statistical mechanics of microscopic constituents such as molecules and photons . 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-11 For instance, heat flow can occur when the rapidly vibrating molecules in a high temperature body transfer some of their energy (by direct contact, radiation exchange, or other mechanisms) to the more slowly vibrating molecules in a lower temperature body. 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-12 The SI unit of heat is the joule . 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-13 Heat can be measured by calorimetry , or determined indirectly by calculations based on other quantities, relying for instance on the first law of thermodynamics . 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-14 In calorimetry , the concepts of latent heat and of sensible heat are used. 0 +Q2078 what is thermal heat D1961 Heat D1961-15 Latent heat produces changes of state without temperature change, while sensible heat produces temperature change. 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-0 Cougar Town is an American television sitcom that premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009, but moved to TBS in early 2013. 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-1 Set in the fictional town of Gulfhaven, Florida (nicknamed "Cougar Town" since its high school teams are the Cougars), the series focuses on a recently divorced woman in her forties facing the often humorous challenges, pitfalls, and rewards of life's next chapter, along with her son, ex-husband, and wine-loving friends who together make up her dysfunctional, but supportive and caring extended family. 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-2 The pilot episode of the show was broadcast after Modern Family . 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-3 ABC officially gave the series a full season pickup on October 8, 2009. 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-4 The show was created by Bill Lawrence and Kevin Biegel and is produced by Doozer (Lawrence's company) and Coquette Productions in association with ABC Studios . 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-5 Filming for the series takes place at Culver Studios in Culver City, California . 1 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-6 The broadcasting of the pilot episode achieved 11.28 million viewers. 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-7 The second season of Cougar Town premiered on September 22, 2010 with 8.35 million viewers. 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-8 The third season, consisting of 15 episodes, was originally slated to premiere in November 2011 but due to ABC's promotion of the ill-fated Man Up! 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-9 it premiered on February 14, 2012. 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-10 Following the third season finale, it was announced that TBS had purchased the rights to the series for an additional 15 episode season, to air in 2013, with options for additional seasons. 0 +Q2080 where is cougar town filmed D1963 Cougar Town D1963-11 On March 25, 2013, TBS renewed the series for a fifth season of 13 episodes, set to debut in 2014. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-0 The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English philologist and University of Oxford professor J. R. R. Tolkien . 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-1 The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's fantasy novel The Hobbit , but eventually developed into a much larger work. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-2 It was written in stages between 1937 and 1949, much of it during World War II . 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-3 It is the second best-selling novel ever written , with over 150 million copies sold. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-4 The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist , the Dark Lord Sauron , who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth . 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-5 From quiet beginnings in the Shire , a Hobbit land not unlike the English countryside, the story ranges across north-west Middle-earth, following the course of the War of the Ring through the eyes of its characters, notably the hobbits Frodo Baggins , Samwise "Sam" Gamgee , Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck and Peregrin "Pippin" Took , but also the hobbits' chief allies and travelling companions: Aragorn , a Human Ranger ; Boromir , a man from Gondor ; Gimli , a Dwarf warrior; Legolas , an Elven prince; and Gandalf , a Wizard. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-6 The work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set, with the other being The Silmarillion , but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-7 It was decided for economic reasons to publish The Lord of the Rings as three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955, thus creating the now familiar Lord of the Rings trilogy. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-8 The three volumes were entitled The Fellowship of the Ring , The Two Towers , and The Return of the King . 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-9 Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end of the third volume. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-10 The Lord of the Rings has since been reprinted numerous times and translated into many languages . 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-11 Tolkien's work has been the subject of extensive analysis of its themes and origins. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-12 Although a major work in itself, the story was only the last movement of a larger epic Tolkien had worked on since 1917, in a process he described as mythopoeia . 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-13 Influences on this earlier work, and on the story of The Lord of the Rings, include philology, mythology, religion and the author's distaste for the effects of industrialization, as well as earlier fantasy works and Tolkien's experiences in World War I . 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-14 The Lord of the Rings in its turn is considered to have had a great effect on modern fantasy; the impact of Tolkien's works is such that the use of the words "Tolkienian" and "Tolkienesque" have been recorded in the Oxford English Dictionary . 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-15 The enduring popularity of The Lord of the Rings has led to numerous references in popular culture, the founding of many societies by fans of Tolkien's works , and the publication of many books about Tolkien and his works. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-16 The Lord of the Rings has inspired, and continues to inspire , artwork, music, films and television, video games , and subsequent literature. 0 +Q2095 where were dwarves in lord of the rings D1774 The Lord of the Rings D1774-17 Award-winning adaptations of The Lord of the Rings have been made for radio , theatre , and film . 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-0 San Francisco (), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the leading financial and cultural center of Northern California and the San Francisco Bay Area . 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-1 The only consolidated city-county in California, San Francisco encompasses a land area of about on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula , giving it a density of about 17,179 people per square mile (6,632 people per km2). 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-2 It is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in the state of California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City . 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-3 San Francisco is the fourth most populous city in California, after Los Angeles , San Diego and San Jose , and the 14th most populous city in the United States—with a population of 805,235 as of the 2010 Census. 1 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-4 The city is also the financial and cultural hub of the larger San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland metropolitan area, with a population of 8.4 million. 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-5 San Francisco (Spanish for "Saint Francis") was founded on June 29, 1776, when colonists from Spain established a fort at the Golden Gate and a mission named for St. Francis of Assisi a few miles away. 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-6 The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time. 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-7 Due to the growth of its population, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856. 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-8 After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire , San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later. 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-9 During World War II , San Francisco was the port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater . 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-10 After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, massive immigration, liberalizing attitudes, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States . 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-11 Today, San Francisco is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, and is renowned for its cool summers, fog, steep rolling hills, eclectic mix of architecture , and landmarks including the Golden Gate Bridge , cable cars , the former prison on Alcatraz Island , and its Chinatown district. 0 +Q2100 what is the population of san francisco D1980 San Francisco D1980-12 It is also a primary banking and finance center. 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-0 A typical 12 V, 40 Ah Lead-acid car battery 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-1 An automotive battery is a type of rechargeable battery that supplies electric energy to an automobile . 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-2 Usually this refers to an SLI battery (starting, lighting, ignition) to power the starter motor , the lights, and the ignition system of a vehicle’s engine . 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-3 Automotive SLI batteries are usually lead-acid type, and are made of six galvanic cells in series to provide a 12 volt system. 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-4 Each cell provides 2.1 volts for a total of 12.6 volt at full charge. 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-5 Heavy vehicles such as highway trucks or tractors, often equipped with diesel engines , may have two batteries in series for a 24 volt system, or may have parallel strings of batteries. 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-6 Lead-acid batteries are made up of plates of lead and separate plates of lead dioxide , which are submerged into an electrolyte solution of about 38% sulfuric acid and 62% water . 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-7 This causes a chemical reaction that releases electrons , allowing them to flow through conductors to produce electricity . 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-8 As the battery discharges , the acid of the electrolyte reacts with the materials of the plates, changing their surface to lead sulfate . 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-9 When the battery is recharged , the chemical reaction is reversed: the lead sulfate reforms into lead dioxide and lead. 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-10 With the plates restored to their original condition, the process may now be repeated. 0 +Q2101 what is the acid in automobiles D1137 Automotive battery D1137-11 Battery recycling of automotive batteries reduces the need for resources required for manufacture of new batteries, diverts toxic lead from landfills, and prevents risk of improper disposal. 0 +Q2116 what was michigan's first capital D1993 Michigan State Capitol D1993-0 The Michigan State Capitol is the building housing the legislative and executive branches of the government of the U.S. state of Michigan . 0 +Q2116 what was michigan's first capital D1993 Michigan State Capitol D1993-1 It is located in the state capital of Lansing in Ingham County . 0 +Q2116 what was michigan's first capital D1993 Michigan State Capitol D1993-2 The present structure, at the intersection of Capitol and Michigan Avenues, is a National Historic Landmark that currently houses the chambers and offices of the Michigan Legislature as well as the ceremonial offices of the Governor of Michigan and Lieutenant Governor . 0 +Q2116 what was michigan's first capital D1993 Michigan State Capitol D1993-3 Historically, this is the third building to house the Michigan government. 0 +Q2116 what was michigan's first capital D1993 Michigan State Capitol D1993-4 The first state capitol was located in Detroit , the original capital of Michigan, and was relocated to Lansing in 1847, due to the need to develop the western portions of the state and for easy defense from British troops stationed in Windsor, Ontario . 0 +Q2116 what was michigan's first capital D1993 Michigan State Capitol D1993-5 The present capitol building, preceded by a temporary wood frame structure, was dedicated in January 1879, and is designed in a Neoclassical style, more specifically the Italianate style. 0 +Q2116 what was michigan's first capital D1993 Michigan State Capitol D1993-6 The capitol was rededicated in 1992 after a three-year restoration project. 0 +Q2121 what is the what by dave eggers D1998 Dave Eggers D1998-0 Dave Eggers (born March 12, 1970) is an American writer , editor , and publisher . 0 +Q2121 what is the what by dave eggers D1998 Dave Eggers D1998-1 He is known for the best-selling memoir A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius and for his more recent work as a novelist and screenwriter. 0 +Q2121 what is the what by dave eggers D1998 Dave Eggers D1998-2 He is also the co-founder of the literacy project 826 Valencia , and the founder of ScholarMatch , a program that matches donors with students needing funds for college tuition. 0 +Q2121 what is the what by dave eggers D1998 Dave Eggers D1998-3 His works have appeared in several magazines, most notably The New Yorker . 0 +Q2121 what is the what by dave eggers D1998 Dave Eggers D1998-4 His works have received a significant amount of critical acclaim. 0 +Q2122 where is mayfield ice cream sold D1999 Mayfield Dairy D1999-0 Mayfield Dairy Farms is a United States dairy products company, with its headquarters in Athens, Tennessee and additional production plants in Birmingham, Alabama , and Braselton, Georgia . 0 +Q2122 where is mayfield ice cream sold D1999 Mayfield Dairy D1999-1 Since 1990 it has been under the ownership of Dean Foods . 0 +Q2128 what is rock of ages about D2005 Rock of Ages (musical) D2005-0 Rock of Ages is a rock / jukebox musical , with a book by Chris D'Arienzo, built around classic rock hits from the 1980s, especially from the famous glam metal bands of the decade. 1 +Q2128 what is rock of ages about D2005 Rock of Ages (musical) D2005-1 The musical features songs from Styx , Journey , Bon Jovi , Pat Benatar , Twisted Sister , Steve Perry , Poison and Europe among other well-known rock bands. 0 +Q2128 what is rock of ages about D2005 Rock of Ages (musical) D2005-2 It is directed by Kristin Hanggi and choreographed by Kelly Devine with music supervision, arrangements, and orchestrations by Ethan Popp. 0 +Q2128 what is rock of ages about D2005 Rock of Ages (musical) D2005-3 Arrangements for the original Los Angeles production were furnished by David Gibbs. 0 +Q2128 what is rock of ages about D2005 Rock of Ages (musical) D2005-4 The show is noted for being more lighthearted and comedic than other shows on Broadway. 0 +Q2128 what is rock of ages about D2005 Rock of Ages (musical) D2005-5 During performance, the performers frequently break the " fourth wall ", directly addressing the audience and seemingly forgetting (or perhaps reminding the audience) that they are actors in a musical. 0 +Q2131 what was the episode of the game when melanie has an abortion D2008 List of The Game episodes D2008-0 The following is a list of episodes for The CW / BET sitcom The Game . 0 +Q2131 what was the episode of the game when melanie has an abortion D2008 List of The Game episodes D2008-1 A total of 100 episodes have been produced over the series' six seasons. 0 +Q2140 what is general chu chicken D2017 General Tso's chicken D2017-0 General Tso's chicken (sometimes Governor Tso's chicken, General Gau's chicken, General Tao's chicken, General Tsao's chicken, General Tong's chicken, General Tang's chicken or simply General's Chicken) is a sweet , slightly spicy , deep-fried chicken dish that is popularly served in North American Chinese restaurants. 1 +Q2140 what is general chu chicken D2017 General Tso's chicken D2017-1 The dish was unknown in China and other lands home to the Chinese diaspora before it was introduced by chefs returning from the United States. 0 +Q2140 what is general chu chicken D2017 General Tso's chicken D2017-2 The dish is named after General Tso Tsung-tang, or Zuo Zongtang , a Qing dynasty general and statesman, although there is no recorded connection to him. 0 +Q2140 what is general chu chicken D2017 General Tso's chicken D2017-3 The real roots of the dish lie in the post-1949 exodus of chefs to the United States. 0 +Q2140 what is general chu chicken D2017 General Tso's chicken D2017-4 The dish is reported to have been introduced to New York City in the early 1970s as an example of Hunan cooking , though it is not typical of Hunanese cuisine, which is traditionally very spicy and rarely sweet. 0 +Q2140 what is general chu chicken D2017 General Tso's chicken D2017-5 The dish was first mentioned in The New York Times in 1977. 0 +Q2144 what was lucy's famous saying to charlie brown D2021 Lucy van Pelt D2021-0 Lucille "Lucy" van Pelt is a fictional character in the syndicated comic strip , written and drawn by Charles Schulz . 0 +Q2144 what was lucy's famous saying to charlie brown D2021 Lucy van Pelt D2021-1 She is the main bully and the older sister of Linus and Rerun . 0 +Q2144 what was lucy's famous saying to charlie brown D2021 Lucy van Pelt D2021-2 Lucy is a crabby and cynical eight-year-old girl, and often bullies the other characters in the strip, particularly Linus and Charlie Brown . 0 +Q2144 what was lucy's famous saying to charlie brown D2021 Lucy van Pelt D2021-3 She is often referred to as the world's greatest fussbudget, mostly by her mother. 0 +Q2148 what is the name of the movie with lark voorhies and her best friends D2025 Lark Voorhies D2025-0 Lark Voorhies (born Lark Holloway, March 25, 1974) is an American actress who rose to fame playing Lisa Turtle in Saved by the Bell , for which she was nominated for the Young Artist Award four times, winning in 1990 and 1993. 0 +Q2148 what is the name of the movie with lark voorhies and her best friends D2025 Lark Voorhies D2025-1 She also portrayed the role as a regular on Good Morning, Miss Bliss . 0 +Q2148 what is the name of the movie with lark voorhies and her best friends D2025 Lark Voorhies D2025-2 In May 2001, Voorhies started the Beverly Hills -based production company, You Soy Productions, which is developing Voorhies' film entitled, The Hope for Pandora's Box as of 2012. 0 +Q2153 What is psychological debriefing D2030 Debriefing D2030-0 Debriefing is a process of questioning to gain information from an individual. 0 +Q2169 what was the city of Mithridates D2044 Mithridates VI of Pontus D2044-0 Mithridates VI or Mithradates VI (), from Old Persian Mithradatha, "gift of Mithra "; 134–63 BC, also known as Mithradates the Great (Megas) and Eupator Dionysius, was king of Pontus and Armenia Minor in northern Anatolia (now Turkey ) from about 120–63 BC. 1 +Q2169 what was the city of Mithridates D2044 Mithridates VI of Pontus D2044-1 Mithridates is remembered as one of the Roman Republic ’s most formidable and successful enemies, who engaged three of the prominent generals from the late Roman Republic in the Mithridatic Wars : Lucius Cornelius Sulla , Lucullus and Pompey . 0 +Q2169 what was the city of Mithridates D2044 Mithridates VI of Pontus D2044-2 He was also the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus. 0 +Q2180 what is the main language in india D2054 Languages of India D2054-0 The Languages of India belong to several language families , the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages (a subbranch of Indo-European) spoken by 74% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 23% of Indians. 0 +Q2180 what is the main language in india D2054 Languages of India D2054-1 Other languages spoken in India belong to the Austroasiatic , Tibeto-Burman , and a few minor language families and isolates . 0 +Q2180 what is the main language in india D2054 Languages of India D2054-2 The official language of the Central Government of Republic of India is Standard Hindi , while English is the secondary official language. 0 +Q2180 what is the main language in india D2054 Languages of India D2054-3 The constitution of India states that "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script." a position supported by a High Court ruling. 0 +Q2180 what is the main language in india D2054 Languages of India D2054-4 However, languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian constitution are sometimes referred to, without legal standing, as the national languages of India. 0 +Q2180 what is the main language in india D2054 Languages of India D2054-5 Individual mother tongues in India number several hundred; the 1961 census recognized 1,652 ( SIL Ethnologue lists 415). 0 +Q2180 what is the main language in india D2054 Languages of India D2054-6 According to Census of India of 2001, 30 languages are spoken by more than a million native speakers, 122 by more than 10,000. 0 +Q2180 what is the main language in india D2054 Languages of India D2054-7 Three millennia of language contact has led to significant mutual influence among the four language families in India and South Asia. 0 +Q2180 what is the main language in india D2054 Languages of India D2054-8 Two contact languages have played an important role in the history of India : Persian and English . 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-0 This is a list of deities and legendary figures found in the Etruscan mythology . 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-1 The names below were taken mainly from Etruscan "picture bilinguals", which are Etruscan call-outs on art depicting mythological scenes or motifs. 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-2 Several different media provide names. 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-3 Variants of the names are given, reflecting differences in language in different localities and times. 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-4 Many of the names are Etruscan spellings (and pronunciations) of Greek names. 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-5 The themes may or may not be entirely Greek. 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-6 Etruscans frequently added their own themes to Greek myths. 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-7 The same may be said of native Italic names rendered into Etruscan. 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-8 Some names are entirely Etruscan. 0 +Q2183 who was the evil god of the etruscans D2057 List of Etruscan mythological figures D2057-9 Which is which is often a topic of debate in the international forum of scholarship. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-0 The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK; Chosŏn'gŭl : ; Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk), commonly called North Korea (), is a country in East Asia , in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula . 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-1 Its capital is Pyongyang , the country's largest city by both land area and population. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-2 The Amnok River and the Tumen River form the international border between North Korea and the People's Republic of China . 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-3 A small section of the Tumen River also lies along the border between North Korea and the Russian Federation , technically following the river's thalweg . 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-4 The Korean Demilitarized Zone forms the boundary between North Korea and South Korea . 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-5 The legitimacy of this border is not accepted by either side, as both states claim to be the legitimate government of the entire country. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-6 The Korean peninsula was governed by the Korean Empire from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, until it was annexed by the Empire of Japan in 1910. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-7 After the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II , Japanese rule ceased. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-8 The Korean peninsula was divided into two occupied zones in 1945, with the northern half of the peninsula occupied by the Soviet Union and the southern half by the United States . 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-9 A United Nations –supervised election held in 1948 led to the creation of separate Korean governments for the two occupation zones: the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the Republic of Korea in the south. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-10 The conflicting claims of sovereignty led to the Korean War in 1950. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-11 An armistice in 1953 committed both to a cease-fire, but the two countries remain officially at war because a formal peace treaty was never signed. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-12 Both states were accepted into the United Nations in 1991. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-13 North Korea's political parties include the Workers' Party of Korea , the Korean Social Democratic Party and the Chondoist Chongu Party ; there are also some independent deputies. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-14 The three political parties participate in the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland led by the Workers' Party of Korea. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-15 The government follows the Juche ideology of self-reliance, initiated by the country's first President , Kim Il-sung . 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-16 After his death, Kim Il-sung was declared the country's Eternal President . 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-17 Juche became the official state ideology, replacing Marxism–Leninism , when the country adopted a new constitution in 1972. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-18 In 2009, references to Communism ( Chosŏn'gŭl : ) were removed from the country's constitution . 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-19 Education in North Korea is universal and state funded , with a claimed national literacy rate of 99%. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-20 The country has a national medical service and claims to offer free healthcare. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-21 Conflicting accounts report that patients must pay. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-22 Many hospitals lack basic medicine, equipment, running water, and electricity due to economic problems and minimal budget allocation; at approximately 1 dollar per person per year, lower than that of most African countries. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-23 Housing and food rations traditionally have been heavily subsidized. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-24 The means of production are owned by the state through state-run enterprises and collectivized farms. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-25 Food output is one of the lowest worldwide, with the UN estimating 16 million people requiring food aid . 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-26 North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il adopted Songun , or "military-first" policy in order to strengthen the country and its government. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-27 North Korea is the world's most militarized country, with a total of 9,495,000 active, reserve, and paramilitary personnel. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-28 Its active duty army of 1.21 million is the 4th largest in the world, after China, the U.S., and India. 0 +Q2184 what is north korea size D2058 North Korea D2058-29 It is a nuclear-weapons state and has an active space program . 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-0 Smoked Vienna sausages 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-1 North American Vienna sausage in tomato sauce 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-2 A vienna sausage (, Viennese / Austrian German : Frankfurter Würstel or Würstl, Swiss German Wienerli, Swabian : Wienerle or Saitenwurst, French : Saucisse de strasbourg or Saucisse de francfort, Swiss Romand : Saucisse de vienne, Hungarian : virsli, Italian : Würstel, Polish parówka, Romanian crenvurșt, and Russian sosiska) is a kind of sausage . 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-3 The word Wiener means Viennese in German . 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-4 The sausage was invented by a butcher from Frankfurt , who had moved to Vienna , which is why in Vienna the sausage is called Frankfurter. 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-5 In some European countries, cooked and often smoked wieners bought fresh from supermarkets , delicatessens and butcher shops may be called by a name (such as in German or French ) which translates in English as "Vienna sausage". 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-6 Wieners sold as vienna sausage in Europe have a taste and texture very much like North American " hot dogs " or "frankfurters", but are usually longer and somewhat thinner, with a very light, edible casing. 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-7 European vienna sausage served hot in a long bun with condiments is often called a "hot dog", harking not to the wiener itself, but to the long sandwich as a whole. 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-8 In North America, the term "vienna sausage" has most often come to mean only smaller and much shorter smoked and canned wieners, rather than hot dogs. 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-9 North American vienna sausages are mainly made from pork , but also meat such as beef , turkey and chicken , (or blends thereof) finely ground to a paste consistency and mixed with salt and spices, notably mustard , then stuffed into a long casing , sometimes smoked and always thoroughly cooked, after which the casings are removed as with hot dogs. 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-10 The sausages are then cut into short segments for canning and further cooking. 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-11 They are also available packed in chili or barbecue sauces. 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-12 As with any sausage, the ingredients, preparation, size and taste can vary widely by both manufacturer and region of sale. 0 +Q2185 what is vienna sausage made of D2059 Vienna sausage D2059-13 In Austria the term Wiener is uncommon, as it identifies a type of cold cut . 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-0 The Gordon Dam in Tasmania is a large hydro facility, with an installed capacity of . 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-1 Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower ; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-2 It is the most widely used form of renewable energy , accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation – 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years. 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-3 Hydropower is produced in 150 countries, with the Asia-Pacific region generating 32 percent of global hydropower in 2010. 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-4 China is the largest hydroelectricity producer, with 721 terawatt-hours of production in 2010, representing around 17 percent of domestic electricity use. 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-5 There are now three hydroelectricity plants larger than 10 GW: the Three Gorges Dam in China, Itaipu Dam across the Brazil/Paraguay border, and Guri Dam in Venezuela. 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-6 The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low, making it a competitive source of renewable electricity. 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-7 The average cost of electricity from a hydro plant larger than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour. 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-8 Hydro is also a flexible source of electricity since plants can be ramped up and down very quickly to adapt to changing energy demands. 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-9 However, damming interrupts the flow of rivers and can harm local ecosystems, and building large dams and reservoirs often involves displacing people and wildlife. 0 +Q2189 where is the world's largest hydroelectric project D206 Hydroelectricity D206-10 Once a hydroelectric complex is constructed, the project produces no direct waste, and has a considerably lower output level of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide () than fossil fuel powered energy plants. 0 +Q2198 when was the telephone answering machine invented? D2071 Answering machine D2071-0 A dual compact cassette tape based Panasonic answering machine 0 +Q2198 when was the telephone answering machine invented? D2071 Answering machine D2071-1 An endless-loop outgoing message tape used in dual-cassette-based answering machines 0 +Q2198 when was the telephone answering machine invented? D2071 Answering machine D2071-2 The answering machine, answerphone or message machine, also known as the telephone answering machine (or TAM) in the UK and some Commonwealth countries , ansaphone or ansafone (from a trade name ), or telephone answering device (TAD) is a device for answering telephones and recording callers' messages. 0 +Q2198 when was the telephone answering machine invented? D2071 Answering machine D2071-3 Unlike voicemail , which can be a centralized or networked system that performs a similar function, an answering machine must be set up in the user's premises alongside — or incorporated within — the user's telephone. 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-0 Raw T-bone steak showing moderate marbling and the smaller tenderloin (or fillet ) and larger strip steak portions 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-1 The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin . 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-2 Both steaks include a " T-shaped " bone with meat on each side. 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-3 Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak . 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-4 T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin. 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-5 There is little agreement among experts on how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate a T-bone steak from porterhouse. 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-6 The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications state that the tenderloin of a porterhouse must be at least thick at its widest, while that of a T-bone must be at least . 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-7 However steaks with a large tenderloin are often called a "T-bone" in restaurants and steakhouses despite technically being porterhouse. 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-8 Due to their large size and the fact that they contain meat from two of the most prized cuts of beef (the short loin and the tenderloin ), T-bone steaks are generally considered one of the highest quality steaks, and prices at steakhouses are accordingly high. 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-9 Porterhouse steaks are even more highly valued due to their larger tenderloin. 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-10 In the United States , the T-bone has the meat-cutting classification IMPS 1174; the porterhouse is IMPS 1173. 0 +Q2199 where is the t-bone on the cow D2072 T-bone steak D2072-11 In British usage, followed in Commonwealth countries, porterhouse refers to the strip steak side of a T-bone steak, while the tenderloin side is called the fillet . 0 +Q2200 who is basketball star antoine walker D2073 Antoine Walker D2073-0 Antoine Devon Walker (born August 12, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player. 1 +Q2200 who is basketball star antoine walker D2073 Antoine Walker D2073-1 He was drafted with the sixth overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft out of the University of Kentucky and played in the NBA from 1996 to 2008. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-0 A function f takes an input x, and returns an output f(x). 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-1 One metaphor describes the function as a "machine" or " black box " that for each input returns a corresponding output. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-2 The red curve is the graph of a function f in the Cartesian plane , consisting of all points with coordinates of the form (x,f(x)). 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-3 The property of having one output for each input is represented geometrically by the fact that each vertical line (such as the yellow line through the origin) has exactly one crossing point with the curve. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-4 In mathematics , a function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-5 An example is the function that relates each real number x to its square x2. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-6 The output of a function f corresponding to an input x is denoted by f(x) (read "f of x"). 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-7 In this example, if the input is −3, then the output is 9, and we may write f(−3) = 9. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-8 The input variable(s) are sometimes referred to as the argument(s) of the function. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-9 Functions are "the central objects of investigation" in most fields of modern mathematics. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-10 There are many ways to describe or represent a function. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-11 Some functions may be defined by a formula or algorithm that tells how to compute the output for a given input. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-12 Others are given by a picture, called the graph of the function . 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-13 In science, functions are sometimes defined by a table that gives the outputs for selected inputs. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-14 A function can be described through its relationship with other functions, for example as an inverse function or as a solution of a differential equation . 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-15 The input and output of a function can be expressed as an ordered pair , ordered so that the first element is the input (or tuple of inputs, if the function takes more than one input), and the second is the output. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-16 In the example above, f(x) = x2, we have the ordered pair (−3, 9). 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-17 If both input and output are real numbers, this ordered pair can be viewed as the Cartesian coordinates of a point on the graph of the function. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-18 But no picture can exactly define every point in an infinite set. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-19 In modern mathematics, a function is defined by its set of inputs, called the domain , a set containing the outputs, called its codomain , and the set of all paired input and outputs, called the graph . 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-20 For example, we could define a function using the rule f(x) = x2 by saying that the domain and codomain are the real numbers , and that the ordered pairs are all pairs of real numbers (x, x2). 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-21 Collections of functions with the same domain and the same codomain are called function spaces , the properties of which are studied in such mathematical disciplines as real analysis and complex analysis . 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-22 In analogy with arithmetic , it is possible to define addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of functions, in those cases where the output is a number. 0 +Q2201 what is the input and what is the output of a function D2074 Function (mathematics) D2074-23 Another important operation defined on functions is function composition , where the output from one function becomes the input to another function. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-0 Top left: The Tennessee Valley Authority , part of the New Deal, being signed into law in 1933. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-1 Top right: Franklin Delano Roosevelt , who was responsible for initiatives and programs collectively known as the New Deal. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-2 Bottom: A public mural from one of the artists employed by the New Deal. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-3 The New Deal was a series of economic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-4 They involved presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt . 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-5 The programs were in response to the Great Depression , and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": Relief, Recovery, and Reform. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-6 That is Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-7 The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of nine Presidential terms from 1933 to 1969), with its base in liberal ideas, the white South, traditional Democrats, big city machines, and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-8 The Republicans were split, with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an enemy of business and growth, and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-9 The realignment crystallized into the New Deal Coalition that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s, while the opposition Conservative Coalition largely controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-10 By 1936 the term "liberal" typically was used for supporters of the New Deal, and " conservative " for its opponents. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-11 From 1934 to 1938, Roosevelt was assisted in his endeavours by a “pro-spender” majority in Congress (drawn from two-party, competitive, non-machine, Progressive, and Left party districts). 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-12 As noted by Alexander Hicks, “Roosevelt, backed by rare, non-Southern Democrat majorities — 270 non-Southern Democrat representatives and 71 non-Southern Democrat senators — spelled Second New Deal reform.” 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-13 Many historians distinguish between a "First New Deal" (1933–34) and a "Second New Deal" (1935–38), with the second one more liberal and more controversial. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-14 The "First New Deal" (1933–34) dealt with diverse groups, from banking and railroads to industry and farming, all of which demanded help for economic survival. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-15 The Federal Emergency Relief Administration , for instance, provided $500 million for relief operations by states and cities, while the short-lived CWA ( Civil Works Administration ) gave localities money to operate make-work projects in 1933-34. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-16 The " Second New Deal " in 1935–38 included the Wagner Act to promote labor unions, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) relief program (which made the federal government by far the largest single employer in the nation), the Social Security Act , and new programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-17 The final major items of New Deal legislation were the creation of the United States Housing Authority and Farm Security Administration , both in 1937, and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 , which set maximum hours and minimum wages for most categories of workers. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-18 The economic downturn of 1937–38, and the bitter split between the AFL and CIO labor unions led to major Republican gains in Congress in 1938. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-19 Conservative Republicans and Democrats in Congress joined in the informal Conservative Coalition. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-20 By 1942–43 they shut down relief programs such as the WPA and CCC and blocked major liberal proposals. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-21 Roosevelt himself turned his attention to the war effort, and won reelection in 1940 and 1944. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-22 The Supreme Court declared the National Recovery Administration (NRA) and the first version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) unconstitutional, however the AAA was rewritten and then upheld. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-23 As the first Republican president elected after FDR, Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–61) left the New Deal largely intact, even expanding it in some areas. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-24 In the 1960s, Lyndon B. Johnson 's Great Society used the New Deal as inspiration for a dramatic expansion of liberal programs, which Republican Richard M. Nixon generally retained. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-25 After 1974, however, the call for deregulation of the economy gained bipartisan support. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-26 The New Deal regulation of banking ( Glass–Steagall Act ) was suspended in the 1990s. 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-27 Many New Deal programs remain active, with some still operating under the original names, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). 0 +Q2203 what was fdr's new deal D1764 New Deal D1764-28 The largest programs still in existence today are the Social Security System and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 0 +Q2214 WHere is a famous alluvial plain D2086 Mississippi Alluvial Plain D2086-0 The Mississippi River Alluvial Plain is an alluvial plain created by the Mississippi River on which lies parts of seven U.S. states , from southern Louisiana to southern Illinois . 1 +Q2214 WHere is a famous alluvial plain D2086 Mississippi Alluvial Plain D2086-1 The plain is divided into the Mississippi River Delta in the southern half of Louisiana and the inland Mississippi embayment running from central Louisiana to Illinois. 0 +Q2214 WHere is a famous alluvial plain D2086 Mississippi Alluvial Plain D2086-2 The term Mississippi embayment is sometimes used more narrowly to refer to the section on the western side of the river, running through eastern Arkansas , southeastern Missouri , westernmost Tennessee , westernmost Kentucky and southern Illinois, and excluding northwest Mississippi (the alluvial plain known as the Mississippi Delta ) on the east bank. 0 +Q2214 WHere is a famous alluvial plain D2086 Mississippi Alluvial Plain D2086-3 It is the largest ecoregion of Louisiana, covering , and including all of the historic Mississippi River floodplain . 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-0 The Space Shuttle was a crewed, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-1 Its official program name was Space Transportation System, taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-2 The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-3 It was used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-4 Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station . 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-5 Shuttle components included the Orbiter Vehicle (OV), a pair of recoverable Solid Rocket Boosters (SRB), and an expendable External Tank (ET) containing liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen . 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-6 The Shuttle was launched vertically like a conventional rocket with the two SRBs operating in parallel with the OV's three main engines , which were fueled from the External Tank. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-7 The SRBs were jettisoned before the vehicle reached orbit, and the ET was jettisoned just before orbit insertion using the orbiter's two Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) engines. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-8 At the conclusion of the mission, the orbiter fired its OMS to drop out of orbit and re-enter the atmosphere . 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-9 The orbiter glided to a runway landing on Rogers Dry Lake at Edwards Air Force Base in California, or at the Shuttle Landing Facility at the KSC. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-10 After Edwards landings, the orbiter was flown back to KSC on the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft , a specially built Boeing 747. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-11 The first orbiter, Enterprise , was built purely for Approach and Landing Tests and had no capability to fly into orbit. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-12 Four fully operational orbiters were initially built: Columbia , Challenger , Discovery , and Atlantis . 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-13 Of these, Challenger and Columbia were lost in mission accidents in 1986 and 2003 respectively, in which a total of fourteen astronauts were killed. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-14 A fifth operational orbiter, Endeavour , was built in 1991 to replace Challenger. 0 +Q2216 what is going to be done with the orbiters? D2088 Space Shuttle D2088-15 The Space Shuttle was retired from service upon the conclusion of Atlantiss final flight on July 21, 2011. 0 +Q2226 what is the si unit of pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-0 Pressure as exerted by particle collisions inside a closed container. 0 +Q2226 what is the si unit of pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-1 Pressure (the symbol: p) is the ratio of force to the area over which that force is distributed. 0 +Q2226 what is the si unit of pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-2 Pressure is force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object. 0 +Q2226 what is the si unit of pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-3 Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the local atmospheric or ambient pressure. 0 +Q2226 what is the si unit of pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-4 While pressure may be measured in any unit of force divided by any unit of area, the SI unit of pressure (the newton per square metre ) is called the pascal (Pa) after the seventeenth-century philosopher and scientist Blaise Pascal . 0 +Q2226 what is the si unit of pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-5 A pressure of 1 Pa is small; it approximately equals the pressure exerted by a dollar bill resting flat on a table. 0 +Q2226 what is the si unit of pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-6 Everyday pressures are often stated in kilopascals (1 kPa = 1000 Pa). 1 +Q2227 what is the great basin area D2098 Great Basin D2098-0 The Great Basin is the largest area of endorheic watersheds in North America . 1 +Q2227 what is the great basin area D2098 Great Basin D2098-1 It is noted for both its arid conditions and its Basin and range topography that varies from the North American low point at Badwater Basin to the highest point of the contiguous United States , less than away at the summit of Mount Whitney . 0 +Q2227 what is the great basin area D2098 Great Basin D2098-2 The region spans several physiographic divisions, biomes / ecoregions , and deserts . 0 +Q2228 what is soy sauce made out of D2099 Tamari D2099-0 Tamari may refer to: 0 +Q2228 what is soy sauce made out of D2099 Tamari D2099-1 Soy sauce 0 +Q2228 what is soy sauce made out of D2099 Tamari D2099-2 Tamari, Iran , a village in Kerman Province, Iran 0 +Q2228 what is soy sauce made out of D2099 Tamari D2099-3 Dov Tamari (mathematician) 0 +Q2228 what is soy sauce made out of D2099 Tamari D2099-4 Tamari lattice 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-0 Inger Nilsson as Pippi Longstocking in the 1969 TV series depicted in this German stamp. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-1 Pippi Longstocking ( Swedish Pippi Långstrump) is a fictional character in a series of children's books by Swedish author Astrid Lindgren , and adapted into multiple films and television series. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-2 Pippi was named by Lindgren's then nine-year-old daughter, Karin, who requested a get-well story from her mother one day when she was home sick from school. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-3 Nine-year-old Pippi is unconventional, assertive, and has superhuman strength, being able to lift her horse one-handed without difficulty. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-4 She frequently mocks and dupes adults she encounters, an attitude likely to appeal to young readers; however, Pippi usually reserves her worst behavior for the most pompous and condescending of adults. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-5 Pippi's anger is reserved for the most extreme cases, such as when a man ill-treats her horse. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-6 Like Peter Pan , Pippi does not want to grow up. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-7 She is the daughter of a buccaneer captain and as such has adventurous stories to tell. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-8 She has four best friends, two animals (her horse and a monkey) and two humans, the neighbor's children Tommy and Annika. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-9 After an initial rejection from Bonnier Publishers in 1944, Lindgren's manuscript was accepted for publication by the Swedish publisher Rabén and Sjögren . 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-10 The first three Pippi chapter books were published from 1945 to 1948, with an additional series of six books published in 1969–1975. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-11 Two final stories were printed in 1979 and 2000. 0 +Q2236 what is pippi longstocking about D2105 Pippi Longstocking D2105-12 The books have been translated into 64 languages. 0 +Q2240 what is in a tequila sunrise? D2108 Tequila Sunrise (cocktail) D2108-0 The Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made in two different ways, the original ( tequila , crème de cassis , lime juice and soda water ) and the more popular concoction ( tequila , orange juice , and grenadine syrup ). 1 +Q2240 what is in a tequila sunrise? D2108 Tequila Sunrise (cocktail) D2108-1 Originally served at the Arizona Biltmore Hotel , where it was created by Gene Sulit in the 1930s or 1940s, the cocktail is named for the way it looks after it has been poured into a glass. 0 +Q2240 what is in a tequila sunrise? D2108 Tequila Sunrise (cocktail) D2108-2 The denser ingredients (cassis or grenadine) settle, creating gradations in color that mimic a sunrise . 0 +Q2240 what is in a tequila sunrise? D2108 Tequila Sunrise (cocktail) D2108-3 The more popular version was invented by Bobby Lazoff and Billy Rice at the Trident restaurant in Sausalito, California in the early 1970s. 0 +Q2245 what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds D996 Notary public D996-0 An embossed foil Notary Seal from the State of New York . 0 +Q2245 what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds D996 Notary public D996-1 A notary public (or notary or public notary) in the common law world is a public officer constituted by law to serve the public in non-contentious matters usually concerned with estates, deeds, powers-of-attorney, and foreign and international business. 0 +Q2245 what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds D996 Notary public D996-2 A notary's main functions are to administer oaths and affirmations, take affidavits and statutory declarations , witness and authenticate the execution of certain classes of documents, take acknowledgments of deeds and other conveyances, protest notes and bills of exchange, provide notice of foreign drafts, prepare marine or ship's protests in cases of damage, provide exemplifications and notarial copies, and perform certain other official acts depending on the jurisdiction . 0 +Q2245 what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds D996 Notary public D996-3 Any such act is known as a notarization. 0 +Q2245 what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds D996 Notary public D996-4 The term notary public only refers to common-law notaries and should not be confused with civil-law notaries . 0 +Q2245 what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds D996 Notary public D996-5 With the exceptions of Louisiana , Puerto Rico , Quebec , whose private law is based on civil law , and British Columbia , whose notarial tradition stems from scrivener notary practice, a notary public in the rest of the United States and most of Canada has powers that are far more limited than those of civil-law or other common-law notaries, both of whom are qualified lawyers admitted to the bar: such notaries may be referred to as notaries-at-law or lawyer notaries. 0 +Q2245 what is the difference between notary public and commissioner of deeds D996 Notary public D996-6 Therefore, at common law, notarial service is distinct from the practice of law , and giving legal advice and preparing legal instruments is forbidden to lay notaries such as those appointed throughout most of the United States of America. 0 +Q2259 what is the function of the liver D2125 Liver D2125-0 The liver is a vital organ present in vertebrates and some other animals. 0 +Q2259 what is the function of the liver D2125 Liver D2125-1 It has a wide range of functions, including detoxification , protein synthesis , and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion . 1 +Q2259 what is the function of the liver D2125 Liver D2125-2 The liver is necessary for survival; there is currently no way to compensate for the absence of liver function in the long term, although new liver dialysis techniques can be used in the short term. 0 +Q2259 what is the function of the liver D2125 Liver D2125-3 This organ plays a major role in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body, including glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. 1 +Q2259 what is the function of the liver D2125 Liver D2125-4 It lies below the diaphragm in the abdominal-pelvic region of the abdomen. 0 +Q2259 what is the function of the liver D2125 Liver D2125-5 It produces bile , an alkaline compound which aids in digestion via the emulsification of lipids . 0 +Q2259 what is the function of the liver D2125 Liver D2125-6 The liver's highly specialized tissues regulate a wide variety of high-volume biochemical reactions, including the synthesis and breakdown of small and complex molecules, many of which are necessary for normal vital functions. 0 +Q2259 what is the function of the liver D2125 Liver D2125-7 Terminology related to the liver often starts in hepar- or hepat- from the Greek word for liver, hēpar (ἧπαρ, root hepat-, ἡπατ-). 0 +Q2261 what is the formula for calcium nitrate D2127 Calcium nitrate D2127-0 Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian saltpeter), is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2. 1 +Q2261 what is the formula for calcium nitrate D2127 Calcium nitrate D2127-1 This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a tetrahydrate . 0 +Q2261 what is the formula for calcium nitrate D2127 Calcium nitrate D2127-2 It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers but has other applications. 0 +Q2261 what is the formula for calcium nitrate D2127 Calcium nitrate D2127-3 Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns . 0 +Q2261 what is the formula for calcium nitrate D2127 Calcium nitrate D2127-4 A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate. 0 +Q2263 where is the 2011 mlb all star game location D2129 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game D2129-0 The 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 82nd in-season exhibition game between the All-Stars of the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ; the leagues composing Major League Baseball . 0 +Q2263 where is the 2011 mlb all star game location D2129 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game D2129-1 The event was held on Tuesday, July 12, 2011 at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona , home of the National League Arizona Diamondbacks . 1 +Q2263 where is the 2011 mlb all star game location D2129 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game D2129-2 The game ended in a 5–1 win for the National League, their second straight All-Star victory. 0 +Q2263 where is the 2011 mlb all star game location D2129 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game D2129-3 It was the first MLB All-Star Game to be held in Arizona and the first in a National League Park to have a designated hitter . 0 +Q2263 where is the 2011 mlb all star game location D2129 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game D2129-4 With a combination of injuries and rule enforcements, a record 84 players were named to the All-Star rosters. 0 +Q2263 where is the 2011 mlb all star game location D2129 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game D2129-5 This broke the record of 82 players that were on rosters for the 2010 game . 0 +Q2274 what is the largest ship in the world D2139 List of world's longest ships D2139-0 Size comparison between five of the longest ships of their type 0 +Q2274 what is the largest ship in the world D2139 List of world's longest ships D2139-1 The world's longest ships are listed according to their overall length (LOA), which is the maximum length of the vessel measured between the extreme points in fore and aft. 0 +Q2274 what is the largest ship in the world D2139 List of world's longest ships D2139-2 In addition, the ships' deadweight tonnage (DWT) and gross tonnage (GT) are presented as they are often used to describe the size of a vessel. 0 +Q2274 what is the largest ship in the world D2139 List of world's longest ships D2139-3 The list includes the current record-holders, either as individual ships or ship classes, of each major ship type as well as larger vessels that have been scrapped . 0 +Q2275 where was pebbles flintstone born? D2140 Pebbles Flintstone D2140-0 Pebbles Flintstone (also known as Pebbles Flintstone-Rubble as an adult) is a fictional character , the red-haired daughter of Fred and Wilma Flintstone who is born near the end of the third season. 0 +Q2275 where was pebbles flintstone born? D2140 Pebbles Flintstone D2140-1 She is most famous in her infant form on the animated TV show The Flintstones , but has also appeared at various other ages, including as a teenager on the early 1970s spin-off The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show and as an adult in three made-for-television movies. 0 +Q2275 where was pebbles flintstone born? D2140 Pebbles Flintstone D2140-2 She spent most of her time with her best friend and later husband Bamm-Bamm Rubble whom (as an adult) she affectionately nicknames "Bammer." 0 +Q2275 where was pebbles flintstone born? D2140 Pebbles Flintstone D2140-3 Pebbles dwelled in the fictional prehistoric city of Bedrock , a world where dinosaurs coexisted with cavepeople and the cavepeople enjoyed "primitive" versions of modern conveniences such as telephones , automobiles and washing machines . 0 +Q2279 what is customary at shiva D2144 Shiva (Judaism) D2144-0 Shiva () (literally "seven") is the week-long mourning period in Judaism for first-degree relatives: father , mother , son , daughter , brother , sister , and spouse . 1 +Q2279 what is customary at shiva D2144 Shiva (Judaism) D2144-1 The ritual is referred to as "sitting shiva." 0 +Q2279 what is customary at shiva D2144 Shiva (Judaism) D2144-2 Immediately after burial , people assume the halakhic status of "avel" (). 0 +Q2279 what is customary at shiva D2144 Shiva (Judaism) D2144-3 This state lasts for seven days, during which family members traditionally gather in one home (preferably the home of the deceased) and receive visitors. 1 +Q2279 what is customary at shiva D2144 Shiva (Judaism) D2144-4 At the funeral, mourners traditionally rend an outer garment, a ritual known as keriah . 1 +Q2279 what is customary at shiva D2144 Shiva (Judaism) D2144-5 This garment is worn throughout shiva. 0 +Q2283 what is in a hot toddy D2148 Hot toddy D2148-0 A hot toddy, also hot totty, and hot tottie, is typically a mixed drink made of liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot. 1 +Q2283 what is in a hot toddy D2148 Hot toddy D2148-1 Hot toddy recipes vary and are traditionally drunk before going to bed, or in wet or cold weather. 0 +Q2283 what is in a hot toddy D2148 Hot toddy D2148-2 They were once believed to relieve the symptoms of the cold and flu — in How to Drink, Victoria Moore describes the drink as "the vitamin C for health, the honey to soothe, the alcohol to numb" — but the American Lung Association recommends avoiding treating the common cold with alcoholic beverages as they cause dehydration . 0 +Q2286 what is name of national anthem song of switzerland D2151 Swiss Psalm D2151-0 The Swiss Psalm (, , , ) is the national anthem of Switzerland . 1 +Q2286 what is name of national anthem song of switzerland D2151 Swiss Psalm D2151-1 It was composed in 1841, by Alberich Zwyssig (1808–1854). 0 +Q2286 what is name of national anthem song of switzerland D2151 Swiss Psalm D2151-2 Since then, it has been frequently sung at patriotic events. 0 +Q2286 what is name of national anthem song of switzerland D2151 Swiss Psalm D2151-3 The Federal Council declined however on numerous occasions to accept the psalm as the official anthem. 0 +Q2286 what is name of national anthem song of switzerland D2151 Swiss Psalm D2151-4 This was because the council wanted the people to express their say on what they wanted as a national anthem. 0 +Q2286 what is name of national anthem song of switzerland D2151 Swiss Psalm D2151-5 From 1961 to 1981 it provisionally replaced ("When You Call, My Country", French ; Italian , Romansh ) the anthem by Johann Rudolf Wyss (1743–1818) which was set to the melody of God Save the Queen . 0 +Q2286 what is name of national anthem song of switzerland D2151 Swiss Psalm D2151-6 On April 1, 1981, the Swiss Psalm was declared the official Swiss national anthem. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-0 The American Civil War (ACW), also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War (see naming ), was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States (the "Union" or the "North") and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the "Confederacy" or the "South"). 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-1 The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-2 Foreign powers did not intervene. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-3 After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-4 In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States' territories . 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-5 Lincoln won, but before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-6 Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-7 Lincoln's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-8 Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-9 Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-10 A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise, and both sides prepared for war. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-11 The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on " King Cotton " that they would intervene; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-12 Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-13 Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort; consequently, four more slave states joined the Confederacy, bringing their total to eleven. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-14 The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-15 The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-16 The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland (a Union state) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-17 Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-18 To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-19 In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg . 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-20 Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-21 In the Western Theater, William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-22 The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond, the Confederate capital. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-23 The defending Confederate army failed, leading to Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-24 The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars . 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-25 Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-26 The mobilization of civilian factories, mines, shipyards, banks, transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I . 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-27 It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. 0 +Q2304 what was the role of rio grande valley in the mexican american war and american civil war D359 American Civil War D359-28 Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40. 0 +Q2308 what was the first year of kentucky derby D2171 Kentucky Derby D2171-0 The Kentucky Derby () is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds , held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States , on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival . 0 +Q2308 what was the first year of kentucky derby D2171 Kentucky Derby D2171-1 The race is one and a quarter miles (2 km) at Churchill Downs . 0 +Q2308 what was the first year of kentucky derby D2171 Kentucky Derby D2171-2 Colts and geldings carry and fillies . 0 +Q2308 what was the first year of kentucky derby D2171 Kentucky Derby D2171-3 The race is known in the United States as "The Most Exciting Two Minutes In Sports" or "The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports" for its approximate duration, and is also called "The Run for the Roses" for the blanket of roses draped over the winner. 0 +Q2308 what was the first year of kentucky derby D2171 Kentucky Derby D2171-4 It is the first leg of the US Triple Crown and is followed by the Preakness Stakes , then the Belmont Stakes . 0 +Q2308 what was the first year of kentucky derby D2171 Kentucky Derby D2171-5 Unlike the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, which took hiatuses in 1891-1893 and 1911-1912 respectively, the Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875. 1 +Q2308 what was the first year of kentucky derby D2171 Kentucky Derby D2171-6 A horse must win all three races to win the Triple Crown. 0 +Q2308 what was the first year of kentucky derby D2171 Kentucky Derby D2171-7 The attendance at the Kentucky Derby ranks first in North America and usually surpasses the attendance of all other stakes races including the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes and the Breeders' Cup. 0 +Q2312 what was colonial government like D2175 Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies D2175-0 The organization and structure of British colonial governments in America shared many attributes. 0 +Q2312 what was colonial government like D2175 Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies D2175-1 While each of the Thirteen Colonies destined to become the United States had its own history and development, over time common features and patterns emerged in the structure and organization of the governments. 0 +Q2312 what was colonial government like D2175 Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies D2175-2 By the time of the American Revolution in 1775, most of these features applied to most of the colonies. 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-0 The Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS . 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-1 It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder . 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-2 In its current incarnation it has been hosted by Craig Ferguson since January 2005. 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-3 It is produced by Worldwide Pants Incorporated , the production company owned by the host of the show that immediately precedes it. 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-4 Late Show with David Letterman . 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-5 It originates from CBS Television City (in a studio immediately above the Bob Barker Studio ) and is shot in High Definition , as of August 31, 2009. 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-6 The program dates to 1995, and has had three permanent hosts. 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-7 The show differs from most of the other extant late-night talk shows in that it has never used a house band nor an in-studio announcer. 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-8 Occasionally, the show is split into 15- and 45-minute segments when CBS airs a daily late night highlight show for either The Masters , other PGA Tour events with rights owned by CBS, or tennis ' U.S. Open . 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-9 The show then has a monologue to start, followed by sports highlights, and then the guest segments. 0 +Q2323 who was at the late late show before craig ferguson D2186 The Late Late Show (CBS TV series) D2186-10 Since mid-2007, however, the highlights show has aired first, followed by the full hour of The Late Late Show. 0 +Q2326 what is the color puce D2189 Puce D2189-0 Puce (often misspelled as "puse", "peuse" or "peuce") is defined in the United States as a brownish-purple color. 1 +Q2326 what is the color puce D2189 Puce D2189-1 In the UK, it is defined as a purple brown or a dark red. 0 +Q2326 what is the color puce D2189 Puce D2189-2 In France, where it was invented, it is described as a rather dark reddish brown. 0 +Q2326 what is the color puce D2189 Puce D2189-3 The color on the map below is closer to the common American version. 0 +Q2326 what is the color puce D2189 Puce D2189-4 The colors in the boxes at right are two of the various shades and varieties of puce. 0 +Q2346 what was the first animal in space D2208 Animals in space D2208-0 Space monkey " Baker " rode a Jupiter IRBM into space in 1959. 0 +Q2346 what was the first animal in space D2208 Animals in space D2208-1 Animals in space originally only served to test the survivability of spaceflight , before manned space missions were attempted. 0 +Q2346 what was the first animal in space D2208 Animals in space D2208-2 Later, animals were also flown to investigate various biological processes and the effects microgravity and space flight might have on them. 0 +Q2346 what was the first animal in space D2208 Animals in space D2208-3 Six national space programs have flown animals into space: the Soviet Union , the United States , France , China , Japan and Iran . 0 +Q2349 who is Dr. JB Danquah D2211 J. B. Danquah D2211-0 Nana Joseph Kwame Kyeretwie Boakye Danquah (December 1895 – 4 February 1965) was a Ghanaian statesman , pan-Africanist , scholar and historian . 1 +Q2349 who is Dr. JB Danquah D2211 J. B. Danquah D2211-1 He played a significant role in pre- and post-colonial Ghana. 0 +Q2349 who is Dr. JB Danquah D2211 J. B. Danquah D2211-2 In fact, he is credited with giving Ghana its name. 0 +Q2349 who is Dr. JB Danquah D2211 J. B. Danquah D2211-3 During his political career, he was one of the primary opposition leaders to Ghanaian president and independence leader Kwame Nkrumah . 0 +Q2352 where is big pokey from D2213 Big Pokey D2213-0 Milton Powell (born December 4, 1977), better known by his stage name Big Pokey, is a rap artist from Houston, Texas and is one of the original members of the Screwed Up Click . 1 +Q2352 where is big pokey from D2213 Big Pokey D2213-1 Big Pokey joined up with DJ Screw in the early 1990s and started releasing songs on DJ Screw's many mixtapes . 0 +Q2352 where is big pokey from D2213 Big Pokey D2213-2 His first full-length album appeared in late 1999, " Hardest Pit in the Litter ". 0 +Q2352 where is big pokey from D2213 Big Pokey D2213-3 The following year, Pokey returned with " D-Game " 2000, another album of mid-tempo 808-driven beats featuring several of his Houston peers as guests. 0 +Q2352 where is big pokey from D2213 Big Pokey D2213-4 In 2001, he collaborated with the Wreckshop Wolfpack for Collabo and then returned in 2002 with another solo album, " Da Sky's Da Limit ". 0 +Q2352 where is big pokey from D2213 Big Pokey D2213-5 In 2004, as the popularity of Houston rap expanded nationwide, HBO's hit series Entourage featured a clip of Pokey's song "Who Dat Talkin Down" in its pilot episode. 0 +Q2352 where is big pokey from D2213 Big Pokey D2213-6 In 2005 he was featured in a song which was #93 on US Top 100 [][] with Paul Wall called Sittin' Sidewayz . 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-0 Field Lacrosse, sometimes referred to as the "fastest sport on two feet," is a full contact outdoor men's sport played with ten players on each team. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-1 The sport originated among Native Americans , and the modern rules of field lacrosse were initially codified by Canadian William George Beers in 1867. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-2 Field lacrosse is one of three major versions of lacrosse played internationally. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-3 The other versions, women's lacrosse (established in the 1890s) and box lacrosse (which originated in the 1930s), are played under significantly different rules. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-4 The object of the game is to use a long handled racket, known as a lacrosse stick or crosse, to catch, carry, and pass a solid rubber ball in an effort to score by ultimately hurling the ball into an opponent's goal. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-5 The triangular head of the lacrosse stick has a loose net strung into it that allows the player to hold the lacrosse ball . 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-6 In addition to the lacrosse stick, players are required to wear a certain amount of protective equipment. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-7 Defensively the object is to keep the opposing team from scoring and to dispossess them of the ball through the use of stick checking and body contact. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-8 The rules limit the number of players in each part of the field and require the ball to be moved continuously towards the opposing goal. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-9 Lacrosse is governed internationally by the 31-member Federation of International Lacrosse , which sponsors the World Lacrosse Championships once every four years. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-10 A former Olympic sport , attempts by the international governing body to reinstate it to the Games has been hampered by insufficient international participation and by the existence of separate governing bodies for the men's and women's versions of the sport until 2008. 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-11 Field lacrosse is played professionally in North America by the Major League Lacrosse . 0 +Q2359 who are the field dimension for lacrosse D2220 Field lacrosse D2220-12 It is also played on a high amateur level by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States, the Australian Senior Lacrosse Championship series, and the Canadian University Field Lacrosse Association . 0 +Q2365 what is psi in pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-0 Pressure as exerted by particle collisions inside a closed container. 0 +Q2365 what is psi in pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-1 Pressure (the symbol: p) is the ratio of force to the area over which that force is distributed. 0 +Q2365 what is psi in pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-2 Pressure is force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object. 0 +Q2365 what is psi in pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-3 Gauge pressure (also spelled gage pressure) is the pressure relative to the local atmospheric or ambient pressure. 0 +Q2365 what is psi in pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-4 While pressure may be measured in any unit of force divided by any unit of area, the SI unit of pressure (the newton per square metre ) is called the pascal (Pa) after the seventeenth-century philosopher and scientist Blaise Pascal . 0 +Q2365 what is psi in pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-5 A pressure of 1 Pa is small; it approximately equals the pressure exerted by a dollar bill resting flat on a table. 0 +Q2365 what is psi in pressure D2097 Pressure D2097-6 Everyday pressures are often stated in kilopascals (1 kPa = 1000 Pa). 0 +Q2374 what is the meaning of white quartz D2232 Quartz D2232-0 Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth 's continental crust , after feldspar . 0 +Q2374 what is the meaning of white quartz D2232 Quartz D2232-1 It is made up of a continuous framework of SiO4 silicon – oxygen tetrahedra , with each oxygen being shared between two tetrahedra, giving an overall formula SiO2 . 0 +Q2374 what is the meaning of white quartz D2232 Quartz D2232-2 There are many different varieties of quartz, several of which are semi-precious gemstones . 0 +Q2374 what is the meaning of white quartz D2232 Quartz D2232-3 Especially in Europe and the Middle East, varieties of quartz have been since antiquity the most commonly used minerals in the making of jewelry and hardstone carvings . 0 +Q2374 what is the meaning of white quartz D2232 Quartz D2232-4 The word "quartz" is derived from the German word "Quarz" and its Middle High German ancestor "twarc", which probably originated in Slavic (cf. Czech tvrdý ("hard"), Polish twardy ("hard")). 0 +Q2375 what is the erb/heart D2233 Erb's point (cardiology) D2233-0 Front of thorax , showing surface relations of bones , lungs (purple), pleura (blue), and heart (red outline). 0 +Q2375 what is the erb/heart D2233 Erb's point (cardiology) D2233-1 Heart valves are labeled with "B", "T", "A", and "P".First heart sound: caused by atrioventricular valves - Bicuspid/Mitral (B) and Tricuspid (T). 0 +Q2375 what is the erb/heart D2233 Erb's point (cardiology) D2233-2 Second heart sound caused by semilunar valves -- Aortic (A) and Pulmonary/Pulmonic (P). 0 +Q2375 what is the erb/heart D2233 Erb's point (cardiology) D2233-3 In cardiology, Erb's point refers to the third intercostal space on the left sternal border where S2 is best auscultated . 1 +Q2375 what is the erb/heart D2233 Erb's point (cardiology) D2233-4 It is essentially the same location as what is referred to with left lower sternal border (LLSB). 0 +Q2375 what is the erb/heart D2233 Erb's point (cardiology) D2233-5 Some sources include the fourth left interspace. 0 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-0 The official logo of Pokémon for its international release; "Pokémon" is short for the original Japanese title of "Pocket Monsters". 0 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-1 is a media franchise published and owned by Japanese video game company Nintendo and created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996. 1 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-2 Originally released as a pair of interlinkable Game Boy role-playing video games developed by Game Freak , Pokémon has since become the second-most successful and lucrative video game-based media franchise in the world, behind only Nintendo's own Mario franchise . 0 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-3 Pokémon properties have since been merchandised into anime , manga , trading cards , toys, books, and other media. 0 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-4 The franchise celebrated in 2006, and , cumulative sales of the video games (including home console versions, such as the "Pikachu" Nintendo 64 ) have reached more than 200 million copies. 0 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-5 In November 2005, 4Kids Entertainment , which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement. 0 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-6 Pokémon USA Inc. (now The Pokémon Company International ), a subsidiary of Japan's Pokémon Co., now oversees all Pokémon licensing outside of Asia. 0 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-7 The name Pokémon is the romanized contraction of the Japanese brand . 0 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-8 The term Pokémon, in addition to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself, also collectively refers to the 649 fictional species that have made appearances in Pokémon media as of the release of the fifth generation titles Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 ; with the upcoming releases of Pokémon X and Y , 6 new Pokémon have been featured in promotions for the games . 0 +Q2377 when was pokemon first started D657 Pokémon D657-9 "Pokémon" is identical in both the singular and plural , as is each individual species name; it is grammatically correct to say "one Pokémon" and "many Pokémon", as well as "one Pikachu " and "many Pikachu". 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-0 Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states , known as the Commonwealth realms , and their territories and dependencies, and head of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations . 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-1 She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England and, in some of her realms, carries the title of Defender of the Faith as part of her full title. 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-2 On her accession on 6 February 1952, Elizabeth became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Pakistan and Ceylon . 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-3 From 1956 to 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and some realms became republics. 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-4 At present, in addition to the first four aforementioned countries, Elizabeth is Queen of Jamaica , Barbados , the Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , the Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Belize , Antigua and Barbuda and Saint Kitts and Nevis . 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-5 Her reign of years is currently the second longest for a British monarch ; only Queen Victoria has reigned longer at over 63 years. 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-6 Elizabeth was born in London and educated privately at home. 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-7 Her father acceded to the throne as George VI in 1936 on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII , from which time she was the heir presumptive . 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-8 She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War , in which she served in the Auxiliary Territorial Service . 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-9 In 1947, she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh , with whom she has four children: Charles , Anne , Andrew , and Edward . 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-10 Her coronation service took place in 1953 and was the first to be televised. 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-11 The Queen's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope . 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-12 The Queen has seen major constitutional changes in her realms, such as devolution in the United Kingdom and the patriation of the Canadian constitution. 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-13 Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, the births of her grandchildren, the investiture of the Prince of Wales , and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver , Golden , and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-14 Major events in the Queen's reign have included the Troubles in Northern Ireland , the Falklands War , wars with Iraq and the War in Afghanistan . 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-15 There have been times of personal sorrow for her which include the death of her father at 56, the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten , the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (a year deemed her annus horribilis ), the death in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law, Diana, Princess of Wales , and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002. 0 +Q2382 who was queen elizabeth the II mother D230 Elizabeth II D230-16 The Queen has occasionally faced severe press criticism of the royal family and republican sentiments, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high. 0 +Q2383 what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for D2237 Fundamental theorem of calculus D2237-0 The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of the derivative of a function with the concept of the integral . 1 +Q2383 what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for D2237 Fundamental theorem of calculus D2237-1 The first part of the theorem, sometimes called the first fundamental theorem of calculus, shows that an indefinite integration can be reversed by a differentiation. 1 +Q2383 what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for D2237 Fundamental theorem of calculus D2237-2 This part of the theorem is also important because it guarantees the existence of antiderivatives for continuous functions . 0 +Q2383 what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for D2237 Fundamental theorem of calculus D2237-3 The second part, sometimes called the second fundamental theorem of calculus, allows one to compute the definite integral of a function by using any one of its infinitely many antiderivatives . 0 +Q2383 what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for D2237 Fundamental theorem of calculus D2237-4 This part of the theorem has invaluable practical applications, because it markedly simplifies the computation of definite integrals . 0 +Q2383 what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for D2237 Fundamental theorem of calculus D2237-5 The first published statement and proof of a restricted version of the fundamental theorem was by James Gregory (1638–1675). 0 +Q2383 what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for D2237 Fundamental theorem of calculus D2237-6 Isaac Barrow (1630–1677) proved a more generalized version of the theorem while Barrow's student Isaac Newton (1643–1727) completed the development of the surrounding mathematical theory. 0 +Q2383 what is the fundamental theorem of calculus used for D2237 Fundamental theorem of calculus D2237-7 Gottfried Leibniz (1646–1716) systematized the knowledge into a calculus for infinitesimal quantities and introduced the notation used today. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-0 Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), known by her stage name Nicki Minaj (), is a Trinidadian-born American rapper, singer, songwriter and television personality. 1 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-1 Born in Saint James , Port of Spain and raised in Jamaica, Queens , New York City , she enrolled in performing art schools as a child. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-2 After success with three mixtapes released between 2007 and 2009, Minaj signed to Young Money Entertainment . 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-3 Her debut studio album Pink Friday (2010) peaked atop the U.S. Billboard 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) the month after its release. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-4 Its most successful single " Super Bass " has been certified quadruple-platinum and has sold more than four million copies, becoming one of the best-selling singles in the United States . 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-5 She became the first female solo artist to have seven singles on the Billboard Hot 100 at the same time. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-6 Minaj's second album Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded (2012) topped charts internationally; it became one of the best-selling albums of that year and sold one million copies worldwide. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-7 Its lead single " Starships " became her highest-peaking single on the Billboard Hot 100 and one of the best-selling singles of 2012. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-8 She embarked on the Pink Friday Tour and the Pink Friday: Reloaded Tour and reissued the album as Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded – The Re-Up . 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-9 As of 2013, Minaj has sold over 5 Million albums worldwide. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-10 Beginning January, 2013, Minaj has served as a judge on the twelfth season of American Idol . 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-11 She has tentatively announced plans for a third album to be released later that year. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-12 Minaj's artistry features fast-paced rapping, alter egos and accents, notably British cockney . 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-13 Her outlandish and colorful costumes, wigs and clothing have given her recognition as a fashion icon. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-14 She featured as a voice actress in Ice Age: Continental Drift . 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-15 She has endorsed Adidas , MAC Cosmetics , and Pepsi . 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-16 Minaj's work has earned her six BET Awards , four American Music Awards , two MTV Music Awards , an EMA and Billboard 2011 Rising Star. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-17 She is the first female artist included on MTV's Annual Hottest MC List , with The New York Times suggesting that some consider her "the most influential female rapper of all time." 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-18 The Source named Minaj the Woman of the Year for 2012. 0 +Q2385 what is nicki minaj real name D2239 Nicki Minaj D2239-19 In April 2013, Minaj became the most-charted female rapper in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 , with forty-four appearances. 0 +Q2386 where was lucy found D2240 Lucy (Australopithecus) D2240-0 Lucy is the common name of AL 288-1, several hundred pieces of bone representing about 40% of the skeleton of an individual Australopithecus afarensis . 0 +Q2386 where was lucy found D2240 Lucy (Australopithecus) D2240-1 It was discovered in 1974 at Hadar in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia 's Afar Depression . 0 +Q2386 where was lucy found D2240 Lucy (Australopithecus) D2240-2 In paleoanthropology , usually only fossil fragments were found, and only rarely were skulls or ribs uncovered intact; thus this discovery was an astounding feat, that provided an overwhelming amount of scientific evidence. 0 +Q2386 where was lucy found D2240 Lucy (Australopithecus) D2240-3 Lucy is estimated to have lived 3.2 million years ago, and is classified as a hominin . 0 +Q2386 where was lucy found D2240 Lucy (Australopithecus) D2240-4 The skeleton shows evidence of small skull capacity akin to that of apes and of bipedal upright walk akin to that of humans , supporting the debated view that bipedalism preceded increase in brain size in human evolution. 0 +Q2395 who is suicide tna D2249 Suicide (character) D2249-0 Suicide is a fictional character from TNA Impact! 1 +Q2395 who is suicide tna D2249 Suicide (character) D2249-1 the video game. 0 +Q2395 who is suicide tna D2249 Suicide (character) D2249-2 In December 2008, the Suicide character was introduced on television as a real-life wrestler in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling . 0 +Q2395 who is suicide tna D2249 Suicide (character) D2249-3 Though having been primarily portrayed by Frankie Kazarian , Christopher Daniels took up the mantle for a time in early 2009 and went on to win the X Division Championship . 0 +Q2395 who is suicide tna D2249 Suicide (character) D2249-4 In June 2010 Kiyoshi became the third man to portray the character. 0 +Q2395 who is suicide tna D2249 Suicide (character) D2249-5 In October 2010 the gimmick was dropped, but made a brief return in January 2011, once again being portrayed by Christopher Daniels before being dropped once again in April 2011. 0 +Q2408 who is st patty? D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-0 Saint Patrick's Day or the Feast of Saint Patrick (, "the Day of the Festival of Patrick") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March. 0 +Q2408 who is st patty? D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-1 It is named after Saint Patrick ( AD 385–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland . 1 +Q2408 who is st patty? D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-2 Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church , the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland ), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church . 0 +Q2408 who is st patty? D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-3 The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland , as well as celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general. 0 +Q2408 who is st patty? D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-4 Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, céilithe , and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks . 0 +Q2408 who is st patty? D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-5 Christians also attend church services , and the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol are lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption. 0 +Q2408 who is st patty? D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-6 Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland , Northern Ireland , Newfoundland and Labrador and Montserrat . 0 +Q2408 who is st patty? D330 Saint Patrick's Day D330-7 It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world; especially in Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. 0 +Q2411 what is the history of the coffee D2263 History of coffee D2263-0 A coffee bearer, from the Ottoman quarters in Cairo , Egypt , in the year 1857 0 +Q2411 what is the history of the coffee D2263 History of coffee D2263-1 The history of coffee goes at least as far back as the thirteenth century. 0 +Q2411 what is the history of the coffee D2263 History of coffee D2263-2 The story of Kaldi , the 9th-century Ethiopian goat herder who discovered coffee while searching for his goats, did not appear in writing until 1671 and is probably apocryphal. 0 +Q2411 what is the history of the coffee D2263 History of coffee D2263-3 From Ethiopia, coffee was said to have spread to Egypt and Yemen . 0 +Q2411 what is the history of the coffee D2263 History of coffee D2263-4 The earliest credible evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen. 0 +Q2411 what is the history of the coffee D2263 History of coffee D2263-5 By the 16th century, it had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia , Turkey and northern Africa . 0 +Q2411 what is the history of the coffee D2263 History of coffee D2263-6 Coffee then spread to Balkans, Italy and to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia and then to America. 0 +Q2416 who is coach of tennessee titans D2267 Tennessee Titans D2267-0 The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee , United States. 0 +Q2416 who is coach of tennessee titans D2267 Tennessee Titans D2267-1 They are members of the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). 0 +Q2416 who is coach of tennessee titans D2267 Tennessee Titans D2267-2 Previously known as the Houston Oilers , the team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League . 0 +Q2416 who is coach of tennessee titans D2267 Tennessee Titans D2267-3 The Oilers won the first two AFL championships, before joining the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL Merger . 0 +Q2416 who is coach of tennessee titans D2267 Tennessee Titans D2267-4 The team relocated from the Astrodome in Houston , Texas to the state of Tennessee in 1997. 0 +Q2416 who is coach of tennessee titans D2267 Tennessee Titans D2267-5 While waiting for a permanent stadium to be built in Nashville, the team played temporarily at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season before moving to Nashville in 1998 and playing in Vanderbilt Stadium . 0 +Q2416 who is coach of tennessee titans D2267 Tennessee Titans D2267-6 For two seasons, the team was known as the Tennessee Oilers before changing its name to Titans in 1999. 0 +Q2416 who is coach of tennessee titans D2267 Tennessee Titans D2267-7 The team plays at LP Field in Nashville. 0 +Q2416 who is coach of tennessee titans D2267 Tennessee Titans D2267-8 The team's training facility is at Baptist Sports Park, a site at the MetroCenter complex, located just north of downtown Nashville about from LP Field. 0 +Q2417 what is the importance of studying global history? D2268 Global studies D2268-0 Global studies, in its broadest definition is the academic study of political , economic , social and cultural relationships of the world. 0 +Q2417 what is the importance of studying global history? D2268 Global studies D2268-1 Furthermore, it can also include the study of political and cultural processes, the impacts of globalisation , markets and communications. 0 +Q2417 what is the importance of studying global history? D2268 Global studies D2268-2 Global Studies incorporates transnational and local trends in its curriculum. 0 +Q2417 what is the importance of studying global history? D2268 Global studies D2268-3 Undertaking a global studies course can also include field work or research in a particular area of interest. 0 +Q2417 what is the importance of studying global history? D2268 Global studies D2268-4 Global studies can also be referred to as world studies, international studies or international education . 0 +Q2417 what is the importance of studying global history? D2268 Global studies D2268-5 However, international education can also refer to the development of educational institutions internationally. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-0 Puerto Rico ( or , officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (), is an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of both the United States Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands . 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-1 Puerto Rico (Spanish for "rich port") comprises an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands, the largest of which are Vieques , Culebra , and Mona . 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-2 The main island of Puerto Rico is the smallest by land area of the Greater Antilles . 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-3 It ranks third in population among that group of four islands, which include Cuba , Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti ), and Jamaica . 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-4 Due to its location, Puerto Rico enjoys a tropical climate and is subject to the Atlantic hurricane season. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-5 Official languages of the island are Spanish and English, with Spanish being the primary language. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-6 Originally populated for centuries by indigenous aboriginal peoples known as Taínos , the island was claimed by Christopher Columbus for Spain during his second voyage to the Americas on November 19, 1493. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-7 Under Spanish rule, the island was colonized and the indigenous population was forced into slavery and wiped out due to, among other things, European infectious diseases. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-8 Spain possessed Puerto Rico for over 400 years, despite attempts at capture of the island by the French, Dutch, and British. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-9 In 1898, Spain ceded the archipelago, as well as the Philippines, to the United States as a result of its defeat in the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 . 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-10 In 1917, Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship and since 1948 have elected their own governor . 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-11 In 1952 the Constitution of Puerto Rico was adopted and ratified by the electorate. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-12 A democratically elected bicameral legislature is in place but the United States Congress legislates many fundamental aspects of Puerto Rican life. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-13 The islanders may not vote in U.S. presidential elections because the territory is not a state. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-14 The island's current political status , including the possibility of statehood or independence , is widely debated in Puerto Rico. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-15 In November 2012, a non-binding referendum resulted in fifty-four percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-16 Among respondents to a second question about alternatives, sixty-one percent voted for statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status. 0 +Q2421 what is the name of the puerto rico's national bird D2272 Puerto Rico D2272-17 However, partly because of criticism of the referedum's process, President Barack Obama stated in April 2013 that he will seek $2.5 million to hold another one, this time the first Puerto Rican status referendum to be financed by the Federal government . 0 +Q2424 who is hannibal lecter and what did he do D2274 Hannibal (film) D2274-0 Hannibal is a 2001 American psychological thriller film directed by Ridley Scott , adapted from Thomas Harris ' novel of the same name . 0 +Q2424 who is hannibal lecter and what did he do D2274 Hannibal (film) D2274-1 It is a sequel to the 1991 Academy Award -winning film The Silence of the Lambs that returns Anthony Hopkins to his iconic role as serial killer Hannibal Lecter . 0 +Q2424 who is hannibal lecter and what did he do D2274 Hannibal (film) D2274-2 Julianne Moore co-stars, taking over for Jodie Foster in the role of U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation Agent Clarice Starling . 0 +Q2424 who is hannibal lecter and what did he do D2274 Hannibal (film) D2274-3 Set ten years after The Silence of the Lambs, the film revolves around Starling's attempts to apprehend Lecter before his surviving victim, Mason Verger, captures and kills him. 0 +Q2424 who is hannibal lecter and what did he do D2274 Hannibal (film) D2274-4 The film's locations alternate between Italy and the United States . 0 +Q2424 who is hannibal lecter and what did he do D2274 Hannibal (film) D2274-5 The film's development drew a large amount of attention, with The Silence of the Lambs director Jonathan Demme , screenwriter Ted Tally and actress Jodie Foster all eventually declining involvement. 0 +Q2424 who is hannibal lecter and what did he do D2274 Hannibal (film) D2274-6 Upon release, Hannibal broke box office records in the United States, Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom in February 2001. 0 +Q2425 when was Mary Anderson born D2275 Mary Anderson (inventor) D2275-0 Mary Anderson (1866–1953) was a real estate developer, rancher, viticulturist and inventor of the windshield wiper blade. 1 +Q2425 when was Mary Anderson born D2275 Mary Anderson (inventor) D2275-1 In November 1903 Anderson was granted her first patent for an automatic car window cleaning device controlled inside the car, called the windshield wiper. 0 +Q2428 who was on miami heats championship team D2278 2006 NBA Finals D2278-0 The 2006 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2005–06 National Basketball Association season . 0 +Q2428 who was on miami heats championship team D2278 2006 NBA Finals D2278-1 The Miami Heat won the championship in six games over the Dallas Mavericks , winning the final game at the American Airlines Center in Dallas , and becoming the third team to win a championship after trailing 0–2 in the series. 0 +Q2428 who was on miami heats championship team D2278 2006 NBA Finals D2278-2 This was Dallas' and Miami's first appearance in the finals, as well as the second matchup of teams from Florida and Texas (with the Houston Rockets and Orlando Magic participating in the 1995 NBA Finals ). 0 +Q2428 who was on miami heats championship team D2278 2006 NBA Finals D2278-3 Heat guard Dwyane Wade was named Most Valuable Player of the series. 0 +Q2428 who was on miami heats championship team D2278 2006 NBA Finals D2278-4 It was also the first Finals not to have either the Los Angeles Lakers or San Antonio Spurs since . 0 +Q2428 who was on miami heats championship team D2278 2006 NBA Finals D2278-5 It also marked the first time since 1971 that the Finals featured both teams playing in their first NBA Finals series. 0 +Q2428 who was on miami heats championship team D2278 2006 NBA Finals D2278-6 To date, it is also the last Finals loss by a team from Texas (the Rockets lost in 1981 and 1986) against seven championships (four by the Spurs , two by the Rockets, and one by the Mavericks, who won a rematch of this Finals in ). 0 +Q2433 what is stent surgery D2282 Stent D2282-0 In the technical vocabulary of medicine , a stent is a mesh 'tube' inserted into a natural passage/conduit in the body to prevent or counteract a disease-induced, localized flow constriction. 1 +Q2433 what is stent surgery D2282 Stent D2282-1 The term may also refer to a tube used to temporarily hold such a natural conduit open to allow access for surgery. 0 +Q2435 what is the fighter about D2284 The Fighter D2284-0 The Fighter is a 2010 biographical sports drama film directed by David O. Russell , and starring Mark Wahlberg , Christian Bale , Amy Adams and Melissa Leo . 0 +Q2435 what is the fighter about D2284 The Fighter D2284-1 The film centers on the life of professional boxer Micky Ward (Wahlberg) and his older half-brother Dicky Eklund (Bale). 0 +Q2435 what is the fighter about D2284 The Fighter D2284-2 The film also stars Amy Adams as Micky's love interest , and Melissa Leo as Micky's and Dicky's mother. 0 +Q2435 what is the fighter about D2284 The Fighter D2284-3 The Fighter is Russell and Wahlberg's third film collaboration, following Three Kings and I Heart Huckabees . 0 +Q2435 what is the fighter about D2284 The Fighter D2284-4 The film was released in select North American theaters on December 17, 2010 and was released in the United Kingdom on February 4, 2011. 0 +Q2435 what is the fighter about D2284 The Fighter D2284-5 It was nominated for seven Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , winning the awards for Best Supporting Actor (Christian Bale) and Best Supporting Actress (Melissa Leo). 0 +Q2435 what is the fighter about D2284 The Fighter D2284-6 It was the first film to win both awards since Hannah and Her Sisters in 1986. 0 +Q2438 where is the tibia location D2287 Tibia D2287-0 The tibia (), shinbone or shankbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula ), and connects the knee with the ankle bones . 1 +Q2438 where is the tibia location D2287 Tibia D2287-1 The tibia is found next to the fibula on the medial side of the leg, closer to center-line. 0 +Q2438 where is the tibia location D2287 Tibia D2287-2 The tibia is connected to the fibula by an interosseous membrane , forming a type of joint called a syndesmosis with very little movement. 0 +Q2438 where is the tibia location D2287 Tibia D2287-3 The tibia is named for the Greek aulos flute, also known as a tibia. 0 +Q2438 where is the tibia location D2287 Tibia D2287-4 It is commonly recognized as the strongest weightbearing bone of the body. 0 +Q2443 what is the definition of a classic car D2292 Classic car D2292-0 A " yank tank " or "maquina" in Havana , Cuba 0 +Q2443 what is the definition of a classic car D2292 Classic car D2292-1 A classic car is an older car ; the exact definition varies around the world. 0 +Q2443 what is the definition of a classic car D2292 Classic car D2292-2 The Classic Car Club of America maintains that a car must be between 30 and 59 years old to be a classic, while cars between 60 and 99 fall into a pre-antique class, and cars 100 years and older fall into the Antique Class . 0 +Q2443 what is the definition of a classic car D2292 Classic car D2292-3 In the UK 'classic cars' range from Veteran (pre first world war), Vintage (1919–1930), Post-Vintage (1930s). 0 +Q2443 what is the definition of a classic car D2292 Classic car D2292-4 Post second world war classic cars are not so precisely defined. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-0 Mao Zedong (, also transliterated as Mao Tse-tung ), commonly referred to as Chairman Mao (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), was a Chinese communist revolutionary, politician and socio-political theorist. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-1 The founding father of the People's Republic of China from its establishment in 1949, he governed the country as Chairman of the Communist Party of China until his death. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-2 In this position he converted China into a single-party socialist state , with industry and business being nationalized under state ownership and socialist reforms implemented in all areas of society. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-3 Politically a Marxist-Leninist , his theoretical contribution to the ideology along with his military strategies and brand of policies are collectively known as Maoism . 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-4 Born the son of a wealthy farmer in Shaoshan , Hunan , Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist outlook in early life, particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-5 Coming to adopt Marxism-Leninism while working at Peking University , he became an early member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), soon rising to a senior position. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-6 In 1922, the Communists agreed to an alliance with the larger Kuomintang (KMT), a nationalist revolutionary party, whom Mao aided in creating a revolutionary peasant army and organizing rural land reform. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-7 In 1927 the KMT's military leader Chiang Kai-shek broke the alliance and set about on an anti-communist purge; in turn, the CPC formed an army of peasant militia, and the two sides clashed in the Chinese Civil War . 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-8 Mao was responsible for commanding a part of the CPC's Red Army , and after several setbacks, rose to power in the party by leading the Long March . 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-9 When the Empire of Japan invaded China in 1937, sparking the Second Sino-Japanese War , Mao agreed to a united front with the KMT, resulting in a CPC-KMT victory in 1945. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-10 The Chinese Civil War then resumed, in which Mao led the Red Army to victory as Chiang and his supporters fled to Taiwan . 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-11 In 1949 Mao proclaimed the foundation of the People's Republic of China, a one-party socialist state controlled by the Communist Party. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-12 After solidifying the reunification of China through his Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries , Mao enacted sweeping land reform , overthrowing the feudal landlords before seizing their large estates and dividing the land into people's communes . 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-13 He proceeded to lead a nationwide political campaign known as the Great Leap Forward from 1958 through to 1961, designed to modernize and industrialize the country, however agrarian problems worsened by his policies led to widespread famine. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-14 In 1966, he initiated the Cultural Revolution , a program to weed out counter-revolutionary elements in Chinese society, which continued until his death. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-15 A deeply controversial figure, Mao is regarded as one of the most important individuals in modern world history. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-16 Supporters praise him for modernizing China and building it into a world power, through promoting the status of women, improving education and health care, providing universal housing and raising life expectancy. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-17 In addition, China's population almost doubled during the period of Mao's leadership, from around 550 to over 900 million. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-18 As a result, Mao is still officially held in high regard by many Chinese as a great political strategist, military mastermind, and savior of the nation. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-19 Maoists furthermore promote his role as a theorist, statesman, poet, and visionary, who has inspired revolutionary movements across the globe. 0 +Q2445 what was mao cultural revolution D2294 Mao Zedong D2294-20 In contrast, historians have described him a dictator whose administration oversaw systematic human rights abuses , and whose rule is estimated to have caused the deaths of 40–70 million people mainly through starvation, forced labor and executions, placing his rule at the top of the list of most people killed by democide in human history. 0 +Q2447 What is the prostate for? D2295 Prostate D2295-0 The prostate (from Greek προστάτης – prostates, literally "one who stands before", "protector", "guardian") is a compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals . 1 +Q2447 What is the prostate for? D2295 Prostate D2295-1 It differs considerably among species anatomically , chemically , and physiologically . 0 +Q2447 What is the prostate for? D2295 Prostate D2295-2 In 2002, female paraurethral glands, or Skene's glands , were officially renamed the female prostate by the Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology . 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-0 United States Air Force laser experiment 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-1 Red (635 nm), green (532 nm), and blue-violet (445 nm) lasers 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-2 A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation . 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-3 The term "laser" originated as an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-4 Lasers differ from other sources of light because they emit light coherently . 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-5 Its spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, and this enables applications like laser cutting and laser lithography . 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-6 Its spatial coherence also keeps a laser beam collimated over long distances, and this enables laser pointers to work. 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-7 Laser also have high temporal coherence which allows them to have a very narrow spectrum , i.e., they only emit a single color of light. 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-8 Their temporal coherence also allows them to emit pulses of light that only last a femtosecond . 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-9 Lasers have many important applications. 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-10 They are used in common consumer devices such as DVD players , laser printers , and barcode scanners . 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-11 They are used in medicine for laser surgery and various skin treatments, and in industry for cutting and welding materials. 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-12 They are used in military and law enforcement devices for marking targets and measuring range and speed. 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-13 Laser lighting displays use laser light as an entertainment medium. 0 +Q2453 when was the laser invented? D2299 Laser D2299-14 Lasers also have many important applications in scientific research. 0 +Q2462 where is the sermon on the mount in the bible D2306 Sermon on the Mount D2306-0 Sermon on the Mount by Carl Bloch 0 +Q2462 where is the sermon on the mount in the bible D2306 Sermon on the Mount D2306-1 The Sermon on the Mount ( anglicized from the Matthean Vulgate Latin section title: Sermo in monte) is a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus , which emphasizes his moral teaching found in the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 5 , 6 and 7 ). 1 +Q2462 where is the sermon on the mount in the bible D2306 Sermon on the Mount D2306-2 It is the first of the Five Discourses of Matthew and takes place relatively early in the Ministry of Jesus after he has been baptized by John the Baptist and preached in Galilee . 0 +Q2462 where is the sermon on the mount in the bible D2306 Sermon on the Mount D2306-3 The Sermon is the longest piece of teaching from Jesus in the New Testament , and has been one of the most widely quoted elements of the Canonical Gospels . 0 +Q2462 where is the sermon on the mount in the bible D2306 Sermon on the Mount D2306-4 It includes some of the best known teachings of Jesus, such as the Beatitudes , and the widely recited Lord's Prayer . 0 +Q2462 where is the sermon on the mount in the bible D2306 Sermon on the Mount D2306-5 To most believers in Jesus, the Sermon on the Mount contains the central tenets of Christian discipleship . 0 +Q2462 where is the sermon on the mount in the bible D2306 Sermon on the Mount D2306-6 The last verse of chapter 5 is considered to be a focal point that summarizes the teaching of the sermon: "be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect", advising his disciples and followers to seek the path towards perfection and the Kingdom of God . 0 +Q2466 what is email with windows live? D2310 Windows Live Mail D2310-0 Windows Live Mail (formerly named Windows Live Mail Desktop, code-named Elroy) is a freeware email client from Microsoft . 0 +Q2466 what is email with windows live? D2310 Windows Live Mail D2310-1 It is the successor to Outlook Express on Windows XP and Windows Mail on Windows Vista . 0 +Q2466 what is email with windows live? D2310 Windows Live Mail D2310-2 The application is available for download via the Windows Essentials suite. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-0 The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), the highest level of professional American football in the United States, culminating a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-1 The Super Bowl uses Roman numerals to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-2 For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season , while Super Bowl XLVII was played on February 3, 2013, following the 2012 season . 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-3 The game was created as part of a merger agreement between the NFL and its then-rival league, the American Football League (AFL). 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-4 It was agreed that the two leagues' champion teams would play in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game until the merger was to officially begin in 1970. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-5 After the merger, each league was redesignated as a " conference ", and the game was then played between the conference champions. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-6 Currently, the National Football Conference (NFC) leads the series with 25 wins to 22 wins for the American Football Conference (AFC). 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-7 The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some a de facto American national holiday , is called " Super Bowl Sunday ". 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-8 It is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day . 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-9 In addition, the Super Bowl has frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-10 Super Bowl XLV, played in 2011, became the most-watched American television program in history, drawing an average audience of 111 million viewers and taking over the spot held by the previous year's Super Bowl, which itself had taken over the #1 spot held for twenty-eight years by the final episode of M*A*S*H . 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-11 The Super Bowl is also among the most watched sporting events in the world , almost all being North American audiences, and is second to association football ’s UEFA Champions League final as the most watched annual sporting event worldwide. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-12 Because of its high viewership, commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-13 Due to the high cost of investing in advertising on the Super Bowl, companies regularly develop their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-14 As a result, watching and discussing the broadcast's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event. 0 +Q2487 Who is the home team in Super Bowl XLV D2329 Super Bowl D2329-15 In addition, many popular singers and musicians have performed during the event's pre-game and halftime ceremonies because of the exposure. 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-0 "Stan" is the third single from the The Marshall Mathers LP , recorded in 1999 by American rapper Eminem and featuring British singer Dido . 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-1 It peaked at number one in the United Kingdom and Australia . 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-2 It is also included on Curtain Call: The Hits , performed with Eminem and Dido on track 5 and on track 17 as a live Performance from the 2001 Grammy awards featuring Elton John , which was censored on both the clean and explicit versions. 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-3 The song was produced by The 45 King , and uses a slightly modified break from Dido's " Thank You " as its base sample. 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-4 The track also samples the opening lines of "Thank You" as its chorus. 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-5 Coincidentally, both songs were released as singles in late 2000. 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-6 "Stan" has been called one of Eminem's best songs and is considered one of his signature songs. 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-7 Rolling Stone magazine ranked "Stan" at #296 in their list in The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-8 The song was also listed at #15 on VH1's list of the greatest hip hop songs of all-time. 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-9 The song was nominated for multiple awards like the Best Song at the MTV Europe Music Awards , Video of the Year , Best Rap Video, Best Direction , Best Cinematography at the MTV Video Music Awards . 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-10 The only award it won was the Best International Artist Video at the MuchMusic Video Awards . 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-11 In April 2011, Complex magazine put together a list of the 100 Greatest Eminem songs, ranking "Stan" at #2. 0 +Q2495 what is the background song on eminem's song "stan" D2337 Stan (song) D2337-12 The name of the character in the namesake song has given rise to a slang term online which refers to overzealous maniacal obsessed fans of a celebrity or personality. 0 +Q2498 what is sado masochism D2340 Sadomasochism D2340-0 Sadomasochism is the giving and/or receiving of pleasure—often sexual—from acts involving the infliction or reception of pain or humiliation . 1 +Q2498 what is sado masochism D2340 Sadomasochism D2340-1 A subset of BDSM , practitioners of sadomasochism usually seek out sexual gratification from these acts, but often seek out other forms of pleasure as well. 0 +Q2498 what is sado masochism D2340 Sadomasochism D2340-2 While the terms sadist and masochist specifically refer to one who either enjoys giving pain (sadist), or one who enjoys receiving pain (masochist), many practitioners of sadomasochism describe themselves as at least somewhat of a switch , or someone who can receive pleasure from either inflicting or receiving pain. 0 +Q2498 what is sado masochism D2340 Sadomasochism D2340-3 The acronym S&M is often used for sadomasochism, although practitioners themselves normally drop the & and use the acronym SM or S/M. Sadomasochism is not considered a clinical paraphilia unless such practices lead to clinically significant distress or impairment for a diagnosis. 0 +Q2498 what is sado masochism D2340 Sadomasochism D2340-4 Similarly, sexual sadism within the context of mutual consent should not be mistaken for acts of sexual violence or aggression. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-0 SpongeBob SquarePants (often referred to simply as SpongeBob) is an American animated television series, created by animator Stephen Hillenburg . 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-1 Much of the series centers on the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-2 The series' popularity has prompted the release of a media franchise , contributing to its position as Nickelodeon 's highest rated show, the most distributed property of MTV Networks , and among Nicktoons' most watched shows. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-3 It is listed 15th in IGN's top 100 animated series list. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-4 When Rocko's Modern Life ended in 1996, Hillenburg began working on SpongeBob SquarePants. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-5 He teamed up with several Nickelodeon veterans and Rocko crew members, including creative director Derek Drymon ( Action League Now! , Hey Arnold! , and Rocko's Modern Life) writers and directors Sherm Cohen , and Dan Povenmire , writer Tim Hill , actor and writer Martin Olson , animation director Alan Smart (all from Rocko's Modern Life), and story editor Merriwether Williams ( The Angry Beavers ), who worked on the series for its first few seasons and switched to SpongeBob SquarePants in July 1999. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-6 To voice the character of SpongeBob, Hillenburg approached Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on Rocko's Modern Life. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-7 "Steve described SpongeBob to me as childlike and naïve," Kenny said in an interview. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-8 "He’s not quite an adult, he’s not quite a kid. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-9 Think a Stan Laurel, Jerry Lewis kind of child-man. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-10 Kind of like a Munchkin but not quite, kind of like a kid, but not in a Charlie Brown child’s voice on the TV shows." 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-11 Originally, SpongeBob was to be named SpongeBoy, but this name was already in use. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-12 This was discovered after voice-acting for the original seven-minute pilot was recorded in 1997. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-13 The Nickelodeon legal department discovered that the name was already in use for a mop product. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-14 Upon finding this out, Hillenburg decided that the character's given name still had to contain "Sponge" so viewers would not mistake the character for a "Cheese Man". 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-15 Hillenburg decided to use the name "SpongeBob". 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-16 He chose "SquarePants" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a "nice ring to it". 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-17 The pilot episode of SpongeBob SquarePants first aired in the United States on Nickelodeon on May 1, 1999, following the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards . 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-18 The first episodes were called " Help Wanted ", "Reef Blower", and " Tea at the Treedome ". 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-19 The "official" series premiere followed on July 17, 1999, with the second episode, "Bubblestand/Ripped Pants." 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-20 The show reached enormous popularity by 2000 during the second season, and has remained popular since. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-21 A feature film of the series was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, with a sequel in development and slated for release in late-2014. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-22 The series celebrated its tenth anniversary on July 17, 2009. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-23 So far the series has aired 334 individual episodes. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-24 It is currently Nickelodeon's longest-running cartoon, and currently in its ninth season . 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-25 SpongeBob surpassed Rugrats (in terms of number of episodes) when SpongeBob aired its 173rd episode on April 11, 2012 (while Rugrats had 172 episodes). 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-26 On April 12, 2012, SpongeBob aired its 174th episode and has produced 204 episodes, and more episodes will be produced, marking it as the first Nicktoon to have 200 or more episodes. 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-27 On July 21, 2012, SpongeBob was renewed and aired its ninth season . 0 +Q2499 what is spongebob's real address D1349 SpongeBob SquarePants D1349-28 This is the first SpongeBob season to have regular episodes produced in widescreen. 0 +Q2500 what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court D2341 Appellate court D2341-0 An appellate court, commonly called an appeals court or court of appeals ( American English ) or appeal court ( British English ) or court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal . 0 +Q2500 what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court D2341 Appellate court D2341-1 In most jurisdictions , the court system is divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially hears cases and reviews evidence and testimony to determine the facts of the case; at least one intermediate appellate court; and a supreme court (or court of last resort) which primarily reviews the decisions of the intermediate courts. 0 +Q2500 what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court D2341 Appellate court D2341-2 A jurisdiction's supreme court is that jurisdiction's highest appellate court. 0 +Q2500 what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court D2341 Appellate court D2341-3 Appellate courts nationwide can operate by varying rules. 0 +Q2500 what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court D2341 Appellate court D2341-4 The authority of appellate courts to review decisions of lower courts varies widely from one jurisdiction to another. 0 +Q2500 what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court D2341 Appellate court D2341-5 In some places, the appellate court has limited powers of review. 0 +Q2500 what is connecticut's intermediate appellate court D2341 Appellate court D2341-6 "Generally speaking, an appellate court's judgment provides 'the final directive of the appeals courts as to the matter appealed, setting out with specificity the court's determination that the action appealed from should be affirmed, reversed, remanded or modified'". 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-0 The cover of the first English DVD compilation released by Funimation Entertainment on May 22, 2007 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-1 , a manga by Clamp , has been adapted into four different anime versions between 2005 and 2009, including a two-season anime TV series, an anime film, and two original video animation ( OVA ) series with screenplay provided by Nanase Ohkawa and music composed by Yuki Kajiura . 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-2 Bee Train adapted the manga series into a fifty-two-episode anime entitled Tsubasa Chronicle directed by Kōichi Mashimo with Hiroshi Morioka joining on as co-director for season two. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-3 Hiroyuki Kawasaki scripted both seasons. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-4 Production I.G adapted the manga series into both an anime film entitled Tsubasa Chronicle the Movie: The Princess of the Country of Birdcages directed by Itsuro Kawasaki and two OVA adaptations directed by Shunsuke Tada entitled Tsubasa Tokyo Revelations and Tsubasa Shunraiki. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-5 Set in a fictional universe involving alternative realities , the story follows a group of five travellers—Syaoran, Sakura, Kurogane, Fai D. Flourite, and Mokona—as they search for fragments of Sakura's memory that take the form of feathers of great power and without which, Sakura will die. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-6 The series features much crossover with the its sister series xxxHolic , another manga by Clamp. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-7 The first season of the anime series aired on NHK between April 9, 2005 and October 15, 2005 spanning twenty-six episode. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-8 The anime film aired in Japanese theaters on August 20, 2005. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-9 The second season of the anime series aired on NHK between April 29, 2006 and November 4, 2006 spanning twenty-six episodes. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-10 The first OVA was released between November 16, 2007 and March 17, 2008 spanning three episodes. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-11 The second OVA was released between March 17, 2009 and May 15, 2009 spanning two episodes. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-12 The two seasons of the anime series were dubbed by the anime television network Animax under the title Chronicle of the Wings and later began broadcast on April 6, 2006 across its English-language networks in Southeast Asia and South Asia as well as its other networks in Taiwan and Hong Kong . 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-13 Funimation Entertainment licensed both seasons of the anime for English-language release in North America under the name Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle. 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-14 Funimation has also released the first season of the anime in the United Kingdom through Revelation Films . 0 +Q2509 what is the second season of tsubasa called? D2349 List of Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle episodes D2349-15 Revelation Films has confirmed the release of the second season of Tsubasa Chronicle in the U.K. although no release dates have been confirmed yet. 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-0 The United States Oath of Allegiance (officially referred to as the "Oath of Allegiance," 8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008)) is an oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens . 1 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-1 The first officially recorded Oaths of Allegiance were made on May 30, 1778 at Valley Forge , during the Revolutionary War . 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-2 Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines state the Oath of Allegiance at a Citizenship ceremony at Camp Liberty , Iraq in 2009 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-3 The current oath is as follows: 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-4 In some cases, the United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) allows the oath to be taken without the clauses regarding the bearing of arms and performance of noncombatant military service. 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-5 provides that the phrase "so help me God" is optional and that the words ‘on oath’ can be substituted with ‘and solemnly affirm’. 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-6 Also, if the prospective citizen can prove such commitments are in violation with his or her religion , the lines "that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by law; that I will perform non-combatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by law" are sometimes omitted. 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-7 The current exact text of the Oath of Citizenship is established only in the form of an administrative regulation promulgated by the executive branch. 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-8 However, under the Administrative Procedure Act , CIS could theoretically change the text of the oath at any time, so long as the new text reasonably meets the "five principles" mandated by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1953. 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-9 These principles are: 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-10 allegiance to the United States Constitution , 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-11 renunciation of allegiance to any foreign country to which the immigrant has had previous allegiances 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-12 defense of the Constitution against enemies "foreign and domestic" 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-13 promise to serve in the United States Armed Forces when required by law (either combat or non-combat) 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-14 promise to perform civilian duties of "national importance" when required by law 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-15 There has been some controversy about the wording of the oath, parts of which are based on the British Oath of Supremacy which was written in the 16th Century. 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-16 As a result, some have suggested much of the language is antiquated and confusing. 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-17 In the fall of 2003, CIS planned to change the oath of citizenship in time for Citizenship Day (September 17). 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-18 The proposed oath was as followed: 0 +Q2511 what is the oath of allegiance of the united states D2351 Oath of Allegiance (United States) D2351-19 The introduction of the new oath was scrapped by the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims on April 1, 2004. 0 +Q2521 what is I2C I/F D2360 I²C D2360-0 right 0 +Q2521 what is I2C I/F D2360 I²C D2360-1 I2C (referred to as I-squared-C, inter-IC or I-two-C) is a multimaster serial single-ended computer bus invented by Philips used for attaching low-speed peripherals to a motherboard , embedded system , cellphone , or other electronic device. 0 +Q2521 what is I2C I/F D2360 I²C D2360-2 Not to be confused with the term Two Wire Interface which only describes a compatible hardware interface. 0 +Q2521 what is I2C I/F D2360 I²C D2360-3 Since the mid-1990s, several competitors (e.g., Siemens AG (later Infineon Technologies AG, now Intel mobile communications), NEC, Texas Instruments, STMicroelectronics (formerly SGS-Thomson), Motorola (later Freescale), Intersil, etc.) brought I2C products on the market, which are fully compatible with the NXP (formerly Philips' semiconductor division) I2C-system. 0 +Q2521 what is I2C I/F D2360 I²C D2360-4 Since October 10, 2006, no licensing fees are required to implement the I2C protocol. 0 +Q2521 what is I2C I/F D2360 I²C D2360-5 However, fees are still required to obtain I2C slave addresses allocated by NXP. 0 +Q2521 what is I2C I/F D2360 I²C D2360-6 SMBus , defined by Intel in 1995, is a subset of I2C that defines the protocols more strictly. 0 +Q2521 what is I2C I/F D2360 I²C D2360-7 One purpose of SMBus is to promote robustness and interoperability. 0 +Q2521 what is I2C I/F D2360 I²C D2360-8 Accordingly, modern I2C systems incorporate policies and rules from SMBus, sometimes supporting both I2C and SMBus with minimal reconfiguration required. 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-0 The Tour de France () is an annual multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France , while also occasionally making passes through nearby countries. 1 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-1 The race was first organized in 1903 to increase paper sales for the magazine L'Auto ; it is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation . 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-2 The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except for when it was stopped for the two World Wars . 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-3 As the Tour gained prominence and popularity the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-4 Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-5 The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI ProTeams , with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-6 Along with the Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a España , the Tour makes up cycling's prestigious, three-week-long Grand Tours . 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-7 Traditionally, the race is usually held primarily in the month of July. 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-8 While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of at least two time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps , and the finish on the Champs-Élysées . 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-9 The modern editions of the Tour de France consist of 21 day-long segments (stages) over a 23-day period. 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-10 All of the stages are timed to the finish; after finishing the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times. 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-11 The rider with the lowest aggregate time is the leader of the race and gets to don the coveted yellow jersey . 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-12 While the general classification garners the most attention there are other contests held within the Tour: the points classification for the sprinters, the mountains classification for the climbers with general classification hopes, young rider classification for the riders under the age of 26, and the team classification for the fastest teams. 0 +Q2537 what is the la tour de france D2372 Tour de France D2372-13 The 2012 edition of the race was won by Great Britain's Bradley Wiggins , the first British winner in the history of the Tour de France. 0 +Q2539 what is the social norm approach? D2374 Social Norms Approach D2374-0 The social norms approach, or social norms marketing, is an environmental strategy gaining ground in health campaigns. 1 +Q2539 what is the social norm approach? D2374 Social Norms Approach D2374-1 While conducting research in the mid-1980s, two researchers, H.W. Perkins and A.D. Berkowitz , reported that students at a small U.S. college held exaggerated beliefs about the normal frequency and consumption habits of other students with regard to alcohol. 0 +Q2539 what is the social norm approach? D2374 Social Norms Approach D2374-2 These inflated perceptions have been found in many educational institutions, with varying populations and locations. 0 +Q2539 what is the social norm approach? D2374 Social Norms Approach D2374-3 Despite the fact that college drinking is at elevated levels, the perceived amount almost always exceeds actual behavior The social norms approach has shown signs of countering misperceptions, however research on resulting changes in behavior resulting from changed perceptions varies between mixed to conclusively nonexistent. 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-0 Packet switching is a digital networking communications method that groups all transmitted data – regardless of content, type, or structure – into suitably sized blocks, called packets . 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-1 First proposed for military uses in the early 1960s and implemented on small networks in 1968, this method of data transmission became one of the fundamental networking technologies behind the Internet and most local area networks . 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-2 Packet switching features delivery of variable-bit-rate data streams (sequences of packets) over a shared network. 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-3 When traversing network adapters, switches, routers and other network nodes , packets are buffered and queued, resulting in variable delay and throughput depending on the traffic load in the network. 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-4 Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching , a method which sets up a limited number of dedicated connections of constant bit rate and constant delay between nodes for exclusive use during the communication session. 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-5 In case of traffic fees (as opposed to flat rate), for example in cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per time unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred, while packet switching is characterized by a fee per unit of information. 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-6 Packet mode communication may be utilized with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers ). 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-7 In all packet mode communication, network resources are managed by statistical multiplexing or dynamic bandwidth allocation in which a communication channel is effectively divided into an arbitrary number of logical variable-bit-rate channels or data streams. 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-8 Statistical multiplexing, packet switching and other store-and-forward buffering introduces varying latency and throughput in the transmission. 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-9 Each logical stream consists of a sequence of packets, which normally are forwarded by the multiplexers and intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering. 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-10 Alternatively, the packets may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing , traffic shaping or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service , such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket . 0 +Q2549 When was packet switching technology develop? D2384 Packet switching D2384-11 In case of a shared physical medium, the packets may be delivered according to some packet-mode multiple access scheme. 0 +Q2551 where was sara shepard born D2385 Sara Shepard D2385-0 Sara Shepard is an American author known for the bestselling Pretty Little Liars and The Lying Game book series, both of which have been turned into television shows on ABC Family . 0 +Q2555 when was yamaha motif rack mount xs released? D2388 Yamaha Motif D2388-0 The Yamaha MOTIF is a series of music workstations , first released by Yamaha Corporation in August 2001. 0 +Q2555 when was yamaha motif rack mount xs released? D2388 Yamaha Motif D2388-1 The Motif replaced the EX series in Yamaha's line-up. 0 +Q2555 when was yamaha motif rack mount xs released? D2388 Yamaha Motif D2388-2 Other workstations in the same class are the Korg Kronos , Roland Fantom G . 0 +Q2555 when was yamaha motif rack mount xs released? D2388 Yamaha Motif D2388-3 right 0 +Q2561 what is the educational system of peru D2394 Education in Peru D2394-0 Education in Peru is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education , which is in charge of formulating, implementing and supervising the national educational policy. 0 +Q2561 what is the educational system of peru D2394 Education in Peru D2394-1 According to the Constitution , education is compulsory and free in public schools for the initial , primary and secondary levels. 0 +Q2561 what is the educational system of peru D2394 Education in Peru D2394-2 It is also free in public universities for students who are unable to pay tuition and have an adequate academic performance. 0 +Q2561 what is the educational system of peru D2394 Education in Peru D2394-3 As of 2008, various institutions such as UNESCO , World Bank , and the Inter-American Development Bank have stated that Peru has the best education system in Latin America and that primary, secondary, and superior education attendance rates were the highest in Latin America. 0 +Q2567 who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states? D2399 Texas Annexation D2399-0 Republic of Texas 0 +Q2567 who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states? D2399 Texas Annexation D2399-1 Comancheria prior to 1850 0 +Q2567 who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states? D2399 Texas Annexation D2399-2 In 1845, the United States of America annexed the Republic of Texas and admitted it to the Union as the 28th state . 0 +Q2567 who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states? D2399 Texas Annexation D2399-3 The U.S. thus inherited Texas' border dispute with Mexico ; this quickly led to the Mexican-American War , during which the U.S. captured additional territory (known as the Mexican Cession of 1848), extending the nation's borders all the way to the Pacific Ocean . 0 +Q2567 who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states? D2399 Texas Annexation D2399-4 Texas claimed the eastern part of this new territory, comprising parts of present-day Colorado , Kansas , New Mexico , Texas , Wyoming , Utah , and Oklahoma . 0 +Q2567 who was president of texas when it was annexed into the united states? D2399 Texas Annexation D2399-5 The resulting dispute among Texas, the federal government, and New Mexico Territory was resolved in the Compromise of 1850 , when much of these lands became parts of other territories of the United States in exchange for the U.S. federal government assuming the Texas Republic's $10 million in debt. 0 +Q2574 What is the temperature of the star Altair D2406 Altair D2406-0 Altair (Alpha Aquilae, Alpha Aql, α Aquilae, α Aql, Atair) is the brightest star in the constellation Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky. 0 +Q2574 What is the temperature of the star Altair D2406 Altair D2406-1 It is currently in the G-cloud . 0 +Q2574 What is the temperature of the star Altair D2406 Altair D2406-2 Altair is an A-type main sequence star with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.77 and is one of the vertices of the Summer Triangle (the other two vertices are marked by Deneb and Vega ). 0 +Q2574 What is the temperature of the star Altair D2406 Altair D2406-3 Altair rotates rapidly, with a velocity at the equator of approximately 286 km/s. 0 +Q2574 What is the temperature of the star Altair D2406 Altair D2406-4 A study with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer revealed that Altair is not spherical, but is flattened at the poles due to its high rate of rotation. 0 +Q2574 What is the temperature of the star Altair D2406 Altair D2406-5 Other interferometric studies with multiple telescopes, operating in the infrared , have imaged and confirmed this phenomenon. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-0 The Articles of Confederation : predecessor to the U.S. Constitution and drafted from Anti-Federalist principles 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-1 Anti-Federalism refers to a movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the Constitution of 1787. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-2 The previous constitution, called the Articles of Confederation , gave state governments more authority. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-3 Led by Patrick Henry of Virginia, Anti-Federalists worried, among other things, that the position of president, then a novelty, might evolve into a monarchy . 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-4 A book titled "The Anti-Federalist Papers " is a detailed explanation of American Anti-Federalist thought. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-5 During the American Revolution and its immediate aftermath the term "federal" was applied to any person who supported the colonial union and the government formed under the Articles of Confederation . 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-6 After the war the group who felt that the national government under the Articles was too weak appropriated the name Federalist for themselves. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-7 Historian Jackson Turner Main wrote that, "to them, the man of 'federal principles' approved of 'federal measures,' which meant those that increased the weight and authority or extended the influence of the Confederation Congress." 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-8 As the Federalists moved to amend the Articles, eventually leading to the Constitutional Convention , they applied the term anti-federalist to their opposition. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-9 The term implied, correctly or not, both opposition to Congress and unpatriotic motives. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-10 The Anti-Federalists rejected the term, arguing that they were the true Federalists. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-11 In both their correspondence and their local groups they tried to capture the term. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-12 For example, an unknown anti-federalist signed his public correspondence as "A Federal Farmer" and the New York committee opposing the Constitution was called the "Federal Republican Committee." 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-13 However the Federalists carried the day and the name Anti-Federalist forever stuck. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-14 The Anti-Federalists were composed of diverse elements, including those opposed to the Constitution because they thought that a stronger government threatened the sovereignty and prestige of the states, localities, or individuals; those that claimed a new centralized, disguised "monarchic" power that would only replace the cast-off despotism of Great Britain with the proposed government; and those who simply feared that the new government threatened their personal liberties. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-15 Some of the opposition believed that the central government under the Articles of Confederation was sufficient. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-16 Still others believed that while the national government under the Articles was too weak, the national government under the Constitution would be too strong. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-17 Another complaint of the Anti-Federalists was that the Constitution provided for a centralized rather than Federal Government (and in the Federalist papers James Madison admits that the new Constitution has the characteristics of both a centralized and federal form of the government) and that a truly federal form of government was a leaguing of states as under the Articles of Confederation. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-18 During the period of debate over the ratification of the Constitution, numerous independent local speeches and articles were published all across the country. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-19 Initially, many of the articles in opposition were written under pseudonyms, such as " Brutus ," " Centinel ," and " Federal Farmer ." 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-20 Eventually, famous revolutionary figures such as Patrick Henry came out publicly against the Constitution. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-21 They argued that the strong national government proposed by the Federalists was a threat to the rights of individuals and that the President would become a king. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-22 They objected to the federal court system created by the proposed constitution. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-23 This produced a phenomenal body of political writing; the best and most influential of these articles and speeches were gathered by historians into a collection known as the Anti-Federalist Papers in allusion to the Federalist Papers . 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-24 In every state the opposition to the Constitution was strong, and in two states — North Carolina and Rhode Island — it prevented ratification until the definite establishment of the new government practically forced their adherence. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-25 Individualism was the strongest element of opposition; the necessity, or at least the desirability, of a bill of rights was almost universally felt. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-26 In Rhode Island resistance against the Constitution was so strong that civil war almost broke out on July 4, 1788, when anti-federalist members of the Country Party led by Judge William West marched into Providence with over 1,000 armed protesters. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-27 The Anti-Federalists played upon these feelings in the ratification convention in Massachusetts . 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-28 By this point, five of the states had ratified the Constitution with relative ease, but the Massachusetts convention was far more bitter and contentious. 0 +Q2575 Who Were the Anti Federalist D2407 Anti-Federalism D2407-29 Finally, after long debate, a compromise (known as the " Massachusetts compromise ") was reached. 0 +Q2582 what was minimum wage in 2011 D2412 Minimum wage in the United States D2412-0 Minimum wage by U.S. state and U.S. territory ( American Samoa , Guam , Puerto Rico , Virgin Islands ), as of Jan. 1, 2013. 0 +Q2582 what was minimum wage in 2011 D2412 Minimum wage in the United States D2412-1 In the United States, workers are generally entitled to be paid no less than the statutory minimum wage . 0 +Q2582 what was minimum wage in 2011 D2412 Minimum wage in the United States D2412-2 The federal government mandates a nationwide minimum wage level of $7.25 per hour, while some states and municipalities have set minimum wage levels higher than the federal level, with the highest state minimum wage being $9.19 per hour in Washington as of 2013. 0 +Q2582 what was minimum wage in 2011 D2412 Minimum wage in the United States D2412-3 Among those paid by the hour in 2012, 1.6 million were reported as earning exactly the prevailing federal minimum wage. 0 +Q2582 what was minimum wage in 2011 D2412 Minimum wage in the United States D2412-4 About 2.0 million were reported as earning wages below the minimum. 0 +Q2582 what was minimum wage in 2011 D2412 Minimum wage in the United States D2412-5 Together, these 3.6 million workers with wages at or below the minimum made up 4.7 percent of all hourly-paid workers. 0 +Q2590 what is doxycycline hyclate used for D2419 Doxycycline D2419-0 Generic 100 mg doxycycline capsules 0 +Q2590 what is doxycycline hyclate used for D2419 Doxycycline D2419-1 Doxycycline is a member of the tetracycline antibiotics group, and is commonly used to treat a variety of infections . 1 +Q2590 what is doxycycline hyclate used for D2419 Doxycycline D2419-2 Doxycycline is a semisynthetic tetracycline invented and clinically developed in the early 1960s by Pfizer Inc. and marketed under the brand name Vibramycin. 0 +Q2590 what is doxycycline hyclate used for D2419 Doxycycline D2419-3 Vibramycin received US Food and Drug Administration approval in 1967,. 0 +Q2590 what is doxycycline hyclate used for D2419 Doxycycline D2419-4 Other brand names include Monodox, Microdox, Periostat, Vibra-Tabs, Oracea, Doryx, Vibrox, Adoxa, Doxyhexal, Doxylin, Doxoral, Doxy-1 and Atridox (topical doxycycline hyclate for periodontitis ). 0 +Q2592 what is sodium hypochlorite solution D2421 Sodium hypochlorite D2421-0 Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO. 1 +Q2592 what is sodium hypochlorite solution D2421 Sodium hypochlorite D2421-1 Sodium hypochlorite solution, commonly known as bleach or liquid bleach, is frequently used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent. 1 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-0 Red Bull is an energy drink sold by Austrian company Red Bull GmbH , created in 1987. 0 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-1 In terms of market share, Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world, with 4.6 billion cans sold in 2011. 0 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-2 Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz was inspired by a pre-existing energy drink named Krating Daeng (, ), which was first invented and sold in Thailand . 0 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-3 He took this idea, modified the ingredients to suit the tastes of westerners, and, in partnership with Chaleo Yoovidhya , founded Red Bull GmbH in Austria. 0 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-4 In Thai , daeng means red, and krating is the reddish-brown bovine called a " gaur ", which is an animal slightly larger than the bison . 0 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-5 Red Bull is sold in a tall and slim blue-silver can; in Thailand and in some parts of Asia it is sold in a wider gold can with the name of Krating Daeng or Red Bull Classic. 0 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-6 The two are different products, produced separately. 0 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-7 The company slogan is "Red Bull gives you wings" and the product is marketed through advertising , events ( Red Bull Air Race , Red Bull Crashed Ice ), sports team ownerships ( Red Bull Racing , Scuderia Toro Rosso , EC Red Red_Bull_Salzburg Bull Red_Bull_Salzburg Salzburg Red_Bull_Salzburg , FC Red Red_Bull_Salzburg Bull Red_Bull_Salzburg Salzburg Red_Bull_Salzburg , Red Bull New York , RB Leipzig Leipzig , Red Bull Brasil ), celebrity endorsements, and music, through its record label Red Bull Records . 0 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-8 Red Bull has been the target of criticism concerning the possible health risks associated with the drink. 0 +Q2603 what is in red bull D2431 Red Bull D2431-9 A study by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) concluded that in the levels used in popular energy drinks, like Red Bull, taurine and glucuronolactone are safe. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-0 Tariffs in United States history have played important roles in trade policy , political debates and the nation's economic history . 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-1 The 1st United States Congress , wanting a straightforward tax that was not too onerous and easy to collect, passed the Tariff of 1790 . 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-2 Like all subsequent tariffs it taxed imported goods at their Ports of entry to raise revenue for the federal government. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-3 Treasury agents collected the tariff before goods could be landed, and what became the Coast Guard prevented smuggling. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-4 Tariffs were the largest (approaching 95% at times) source of federal revenue until the Federal income tax began after 1913. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-5 For well over a century the federal government was largely financed by tariffs averaging about 20% on foreign imports. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-6 There are no tariffs for imports or shipments from other states. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-7 Since the 1940s foreign trade policies have focused more on reciprocal tariffs and low tariff rates rather than using tariffs as a significant source of Federal tax revenue. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-8 The goal of using higher tariffs to promote industrialization was urged by the first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton , and after him the Whig Party. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-9 They generally failed because Jeffersonian and Jacksonian Democrats said the tariff should be only high enough to pay the government's bills. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-10 The Republicans , however, made high tariffs the centerpiece of their economic policy beginning in 1861, and as late as 1930. 0 +Q2605 what is rate of U.S tariff D2433 Tariffs in United States history D2433-11 Since 1930 tariffs have not been a major political issue. 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-0 Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, orator , writer and statesman . 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-1 After escaping from slavery , he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing. 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-2 He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves did not have the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens. 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-3 Many Northerners also found it hard to believe that such a great orator had been a slave. 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-4 Douglass wrote several autobiographies, eloquently describing his experiences in slavery in his 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave , which became influential in its support for abolition. 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-5 He wrote two more autobiographies, with his last, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass , published in 1881 and covering events through and after the Civil War. 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-6 After the Civil War , Douglass remained active in the United States' struggle to reach its potential as a "land of the free". 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-7 Douglass actively supported women's suffrage . 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-8 Without his approval, he became the first African American nominated for Vice President of the United States as the running mate of Victoria Woodhull on the impracticable and small Equal Rights Party ticket. 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-9 Douglass held multiple public offices. 0 +Q2606 What was Frederick Douglass's wife's name D2434 Frederick Douglass D2434-10 Douglass was a firm believer in the equality of all people, whether black , female , Native American , or recent immigrant , famously quoted as saying, "I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong." 0 +Q2608 what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954 D2435 Tommy Lasorda D2435-0 Thomas Charles "Tommy" Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is a former Major League baseball player, who has had a lengthy career in sports management . 0 +Q2608 what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954 D2435 Tommy Lasorda D2435-1 In 2009, he marked his sixth decade in one capacity or another with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers organization, the longest non-continuous (he played one season with the Kansas City Athletics) tenure anyone has had with the team, edging Dodger broadcaster Vin Scully by a single season. 0 +Q2608 what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954 D2435 Tommy Lasorda D2435-2 He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a manager in 1997. 0 +Q2608 what is the name of the team that tom lasorda made his mlb debut in 1954 D2435 Tommy Lasorda D2435-3 He was played by actor Arthur J. Nascarella in the ESPN mini-series The Bronx is Burning . 0 +Q2610 what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record D1364 Gramophone record D1364-0 A gramophone record, commonly known as a phonograph record (in American English ), vinyl record (in reference to vinyl , the material most commonly used after about 1950), or colloquially, "a record", is an analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. 0 +Q2610 what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record D1364 Gramophone record D1364-1 The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc. 0 +Q2610 what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record D1364 Gramophone record D1364-2 Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12-inch, 10-inch, 7-inch, etc.), the rotational speed at which they are played ("33 rpm ", "78", "45", etc.), their time capacity ("long playing"), their reproductive accuracy, or " fidelity " ("high fidelity", "Orthophonic", "full-range", etc.), and the number of channels of audio provided (" mono ", " stereo ", " quadraphonic ", etc.). 0 +Q2610 what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record D1364 Gramophone record D1364-3 Phonograph records were the primary medium used for music reproduction for most of the 20th century, replacing the phonograph cylinder , with which it had co-existed, by the 1920s. 0 +Q2610 what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record D1364 Gramophone record D1364-4 By the late 1980s, digital media had gained a larger market share, and the vinyl record left the mainstream in 1991. 0 +Q2610 what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record D1364 Gramophone record D1364-5 They continue to be manufactured and sold in the 21st century. 0 +Q2610 what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record D1364 Gramophone record D1364-6 In 2008, nearly 2.9 million units shipped, the most in any year since 1998 and the format has continued to slowly regain popularity. 0 +Q2610 what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record D1364 Gramophone record D1364-7 They are especially used by DJs and audiophiles for many types of music. 0 +Q2610 what is the diameter of the hole in a 45 record D1364 Gramophone record D1364-8 As of 2013, vinyl records continue to be used for distribution. 0 +Q2613 what is h/o ETOH abuse? D2439 EtOH D2439-0 Etoh may refer to: 0 +Q2613 what is h/o ETOH abuse? D2439 EtOH D2439-1 EtOH, a shorthand form of ethanol , or drinking alcohol , often used by medical professionals (i.e. EtOH withdrawal). 0 +Q2613 what is h/o ETOH abuse? D2439 EtOH D2439-2 "Etoh", a song by The Avalanches from their 2001 album Since I Left You 0 +Q2613 what is h/o ETOH abuse? D2439 EtOH D2439-3 The ETOH database, an Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Science database, produced by the NIAAA ( National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ). 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-0 Lemony Snicket is a pen name of American novelist Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970). 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-1 Snicket is the author of several children's biographies, serving as the narrator of A Series of Unfortunate Events (his best-known work) and appearing as a character within the series. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-2 Because of this, the name Lemony Snicket may refer to both a fictional character and a real person. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-3 This article deals primarily with the character. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-4 As a character, Snicket is a harried, troubled writer and researcher falsely accused of felonies and continuously hunted by the police and his enemies, the fire-starting side of the secret organization Volunteer Fire Department ( V.F.D. ). 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-5 As a child he was kidnapped and inducted as a "neophyte" into V.F.D., where he was trained in rhetoric and sent on seemingly pointless missions while all connections to his former life, apart from his siblings Jacques and Kit (who were also kidnapped and inducted), were severed. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-6 In the organization he met and fell in love with a peer named Beatrice , to whom he eventually became engaged. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-7 After a series of unfortunate events (after which the real-world series is in some ways named), he became falsely accused of murder and arson. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-8 Eventually the fallacies grew so much that The Daily Punctilio reported his death. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-9 Beatrice eventually moved on and married Bertrand Baudelaire , becoming the mother of Violet , Klaus , and Sunny Baudelaire , the protagonists of A Series of Unfortunate Events. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-10 Fourteen years thereafter Beatrice and Bertrand were murdered in a house fire, leaving the Baudelaires orphans. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-11 Feeling indebted to his former fiancée, Snicket embarks on a quest to chronicle the lives of the Baudelaire children until they become old enough to face the troubles of the world on their own. 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-12 Snicket is the subject of a fictional autobiography, Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography (which contains an introduction from a fictionalized version of Daniel Handler). 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-13 A pamphlet , 13 Shocking Secrets You'll Wish You Never Knew About Lemony Snicket , was released in promotion of The End . 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-14 Other works by Snicket include The Baby in the Manger , The Composer Is Dead , , The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming , The Lump of Coal , and 13 Words . 0 +Q2615 where is setting for lemony snicket D2441 Lemony Snicket D2441-15 Snicket is currently writing All the Wrong Questions , a new children's series whose first book Who Could That Be at This Hour was released in October 2012. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-0 Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage name Eminem (stylized as EMINƎM) and by his alter ego Slim Shady, is an American rapper , record producer , songwriter and actor . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-1 Eminem, along with his solo career, is a member of his group D12 , and also one half of the hip hop duo Bad Meets Evil , with Royce da 5'9" . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-2 Eminem is one of the best-selling artists in the world and is the best-selling artist of the 2000s. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-3 He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many magazines, including Rolling Stone magazine which ranked him 82nd on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-4 The same magazine declared him The King of Hip Hop . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-5 Including his work with D12 and Bad Meets Evil, Eminem has achieved ten number-one albums on the Billboard 200 . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-6 He has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, including 42 million tracks and 49.1 million albums in the United States. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-7 As an underground rapper Eminem released his debut solo album, Infinite in 1996. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-8 The album was a critical and commercial failure. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-9 He gained mainstream popularity in 1999 after the release of his major-label debut album The Slim Shady LP . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-10 The LP also earned Eminem his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-11 His next two records The Marshall Mathers LP , and The Eminem Show , also won Best Rap Album Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-12 This was followed by another studio release in 2004 titled Encore . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-13 Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-14 He released his first album in five years titled Relapse , on May 15, 2009. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-15 In 2010, Eminem released his seventh studio album Recovery . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-16 Recovery was an international success and was named the best selling album of 2010 worldwide, joining The Eminem Show, which was the best seller of 2002. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-17 Eminem won Grammy Awards for both Relapse and Recovery, giving him a total of 13 Grammys in his career. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-18 Eminem has opened other ventures, including his own record label Shady Records with his manager Paul Rosenberg . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-19 He also has his own radio channel, Shade 45 on Sirius XM Radio . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-20 Eminem began an acting career in 2002, when he starred in the hip hop drama film 8 Mile . 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-21 He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song , becoming the first rap artist ever to win the award. 0 +Q2618 what is eminem's record label D858 Eminem D858-22 He has also made cameo appearances in The Wash (2001), Funny People (2009) and the television series Entourage . 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-0 A doctor draws blood from one of the Tuskegee test subjects 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-1 The Tuskegee syphilis experiment was an infamous clinical study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the U.S. Public Health Service to study the natural progression of untreated syphilis in rural African American men who thought they were receiving free health care from the U.S. government. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-2 The Public Health Service, working with the Tuskegee Institute , began the study in 1932. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-3 Investigators enrolled in the study a total of 600 impoverished sharecroppers from Macon County, Alabama; 399 who had previously contracted syphilis before the study began, and 201 without the disease. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-4 For participating in the study, the men were given free medical care, meals, and free burial insurance. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-5 They were never told they had syphilis, nor were they ever treated for it. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-6 According to the Centers for Disease Control , the men were told they were being treated for "bad blood", a local term for various illnesses that include syphilis, anemia, and fatigue. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-7 The 40-year study was controversial for reasons related to ethical standards ; primarily because researchers knowingly failed to treat patients appropriately after the 1940s validation of penicillin as an effective cure for the disease they were studying. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-8 Revelation of study failures by a whistleblower led to major changes in U.S. law and regulation on the protection of participants in clinical studies. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-9 Now studies require informed consent (with exceptions possible for U.S. Federal agencies which can be kept secret by Executive Order), communication of diagnosis , and accurate reporting of test results. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-10 By 1947, penicillin had become the standard treatment for syphilis. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-11 Choices available to the doctors involved in the study might have included treating all syphilitic subjects and closing the study, or splitting off a control group for testing with penicillin. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-12 Instead, the Tuskegee scientists continued the study without treating any participants and withholding penicillin and information about it from the patients. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-13 In addition, scientists prevented participants from accessing syphilis treatment programs available to others in the area. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-14 The study continued, under numerous US Public Health Service supervisors, until 1972, when a leak to the press eventually resulted in its termination on November 16. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-15 The victims of the study included numerous men who died of syphilis, wives who contracted the disease, and children born with congenital syphilis . 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-16 The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, cited as "arguably the most infamous biomedical research study in U.S. history," led to the 1979 Belmont Report and the establishment of the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP). 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-17 It also led to federal laws and regulations requiring Institutional Review Boards for the protection of human subjects in studies involving human subjects. 0 +Q2621 who were the main researchers for tuskegee syphilis D2446 Tuskegee syphilis experiment D2446-18 The Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) manages this responsibility within the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 0 +Q2622 what is metal stud D2447 Wall stud D2447-0 Double metal studs designed to reduce noise transmission. 0 +Q2622 what is metal stud D2447 Wall stud D2447-1 A wall stud is a vertical member in the light frame construction techniques called balloon framing and platform framing of a building 's wall . 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-0 "Going Under" is a song by American rock band Evanescence . 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-1 It was released on September 9, 2003, as the second single from their debut album Fallen . 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-2 It was written by Amy Lee , David Hodges and Ben Moody , while production was handled by Dave Fortman . 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-3 Initially planned to be the first single from Fallen, the release of the eclipsed the decision, resulting in the release of " Bring Me to Life ". 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-4 The song contains rock and metal influences among others and its main instrumentation consists of drums and guitars built around Lee's soprano vocals. 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-5 The song received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-6 While failing to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 , "Going Under" peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-7 It charted in the top forty in every country and it was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association . 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-8 The music video for the song was directed by Philipp Stölzl and it was filmed in May 2003 in Germany. 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-9 It shows Lee performing on a concert along with the band, while fans are turning into zombies . 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-10 She designed the both dresses she wears in the video. 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-11 It ranked at number 12 on the list of "The 15 Scariest Music Videos Ever" published by Billboard . 0 +Q2623 what is the song going under by evanescence about? D2448 Going Under D2448-12 Evanescence additionally added the song to the set-list on their Fallen and The Open Door Tour . 0 +Q2634 what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back D2458 Bane (comics) D2458-0 Bane is a fictional character , a supervillain who appears in comic books published by DC Comics . 0 +Q2634 what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back D2458 Bane (comics) D2458-1 The character's origin was in Batman: Vengeance of Bane #1 (January 1993), and was created by Chuck Dixon , Doug Moench , and Graham Nolan . 0 +Q2634 what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back D2458 Bane (comics) D2458-2 Bane has been one of Batman 's more physically and intellectually powerful foes. 0 +Q2634 what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back D2458 Bane (comics) D2458-3 He is often credited for being the only villain to have "Broken The Bat". 0 +Q2634 what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back D2458 Bane (comics) D2458-4 IGN 's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Bane as #34. 0 +Q2634 what is the comic where bane breaks batman's back D2458 Bane (comics) D2458-5 Bane was portrayed as a tertiary villain by Robert Swenson in Batman & Robin , directed by Joel Schumacher , and he was portrayed by Tom Hardy as the main antagonist in The Dark Knight Rises . 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-0 Vanilla fruits, dried 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-1 Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla , primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ( V. planifolia ). 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-2 The word vanilla, derived from the diminutive of the Spanish word (vaina itself meaning sheath or pod), simply translates as little pod. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-3 Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican peoples cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called tlilxochitl by the Aztecs, and Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-4 Initial attempts to cultivate vanilla outside Mexico and Central America proved futile because of the symbiotic relationship between the vanilla orchid and its natural pollinator, the local species of Melipona bee. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-5 Pollination is required to set the fruit from which the flavoring is derived. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-6 In 1837, Belgian botanist Charles François Antoine Morren discovered this fact and pioneered a method of artificially pollinating the plant. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-7 The method proved financially unworkable and was not deployed commercially. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-8 In 1841, Edmond Albius , a 12-year-old slave who lived on the French island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean, discovered the plant could be hand-pollinated . 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-9 Hand-pollination allowed global cultivation of the plant. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-10 Three major cultivars of vanilla currently are grown globally, all of which derive from a species originally found in Mesoamerica, including parts of modern-day Mexico . 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-11 The various subspecies are Vanilla planifolia (syn. V. fragrans), grown on Madagascar , Réunion, and other tropical areas along the Indian Ocean; V. tahitensis, grown in the South Pacific; and V. pompona, found in the West Indies, and Central and South America. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-12 The majority of the world's vanilla is the V. planifolia variety, more commonly known as Bourbon vanilla (after the former name of Réunion, Île Bourbon) or Madagascar vanilla, which is produced in Madagascar and neighboring islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean, and in Indonesia. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-13 Leptotes bicolor is used in the same way in South America. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-14 Vanilla is the second most expensive spice after saffron , because growing the vanilla seed pods is labor-intensive. 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-15 Despite the expense, vanilla is highly valued for its flavor, which author Frederic Rosengarten, Jr. described in The Book of Spices as "pure, spicy, and delicate" and its complex floral aroma depicted as a "peculiar bouquet". 0 +Q2636 what is vanilla flavor used for D2460 Vanilla D2460-16 As a result, vanilla is widely used in both commercial and domestic baking, perfume manufacture and aromatherapy . 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-0 The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County , Washington . 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-1 The bridges connects the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) over the strait. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-2 Historically, the name "Tacoma Narrows Bridge" has applied to the original bridge nicknamed "Galloping Gertie", which opened in July 1940 but collapsed because of aeroelastic flutter four months later, as well as the replacement of the original bridge which opened in 1950 and still stands today as the westbound lanes of the present-day twin bridge complex. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-3 The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened on July 1, 1940. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-4 It received its nickname "Galloping Gertie" because of the vertical movement of the deck observed by construction workers during windy conditions. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-5 The bridge became known for its pitching deck, and collapsed into Puget Sound the morning of November 7, 1940, under high wind conditions. 1 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-6 Engineering issues as well as the United States' involvement in World War II postponed plans to replace the bridge for several years; the replacement bridge was opened on October 14, 1950. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-7 By 1990, population growth and development on the Kitsap Peninsula caused traffic on the bridge to exceed its design capacity; as a result, in 1998 Washington voters approved a measure to support building a parallel bridge. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-8 After a series of protests and court battles, construction began in 2002 and the new bridge opened to carry eastbound traffic on July 15, 2007, while the 1950 bridge was reconfigured to carry westbound traffic. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-9 At the time of their construction, both the 1940 and 1950 bridges were the third-longest suspension bridges in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and George Washington Bridge . 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-10 The 1950 and 2007 bridges are now the fifth-longest suspension bridge spans in the United States, and the 31st-longest in the world. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-11 Tolls were charged on the bridge for the entire four-month service life of the original span, as well as the first 15 years of the 1950 bridge. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-12 In 1965, the bridge's construction bonds plus interest were paid off, and the state ceased toll collection on the bridge. 0 +Q2637 when was the tacoma bridge collapse? D2461 Tacoma Narrows Bridge D2461-13 Over 40 years later, tolls were reinstated as part of the financing of the twin span, and are presently collected only from vehicles traveling eastbound. 0 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-0 Flax (also known as common flax or linseed) (binomial name: Linum usitatissimum) is a member of the genus Linum in the family Linaceae . 0 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-1 It is a food and fibre crop that is grown in cooler regions of the world. 1 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-2 Flax fibres are taken from the stem of the plant and are two to three times as strong as those of cotton. 0 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-3 As well, flax fibers are naturally smooth and straight. 0 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-4 Europe and North America depended on flax for cloth until the nineteenth century, when cotton overtook flax as the most common plant used for making linen paper. 0 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-5 Flax is grown on the Canadian Prairies for linseed oil, which is used as a drying oil in paints and varnish and in products such as linoleum and printing inks. 0 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-6 It is native to the region extending from the eastern Mediterranean to India and was probably first domesticated in the Fertile Crescent . 0 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-7 Flax was extensively cultivated in ancient Ethiopia and ancient Egypt . 0 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-8 A discovery reported in 2009 of spun, dyed, and knotted wild flax fibers in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia shows that the plant was already in use by humans at the surprisingly early date of 30,000 BC. 0 +Q2640 what is brown flax D2464 Flax D2464-9 New Zealand flax is not related to flax but was named after it, as both plants are used to produce fibers. 0 +Q2658 what is the little metal piece attached to my rim D2481 Rim (wheel) D2481-0 An aluminum alloy wheel 0 +Q2658 what is the little metal piece attached to my rim D2481 Rim (wheel) D2481-1 The rim is the "outer edge of a wheel, holding the tire." 0 +Q2658 what is the little metal piece attached to my rim D2481 Rim (wheel) D2481-2 It makes up the outer circular design of the wheel on which the inside edge of the tire is mounted on vehicles such as automobiles . 0 +Q2658 what is the little metal piece attached to my rim D2481 Rim (wheel) D2481-3 For example, on a bicycle wheel the rim is a large hoop attached to the outer ends of the spokes of the wheel that holds the tire and tube. 0 +Q2658 what is the little metal piece attached to my rim D2481 Rim (wheel) D2481-4 In the 1st millennium BC an iron rim was introduced around the wooden wheels of chariots . 0 +Q2662 what is our normal rate of tear production? D2485 Tears D2485-0 The tear system. 0 +Q2662 what is our normal rate of tear production? D2485 Tears D2485-1 A) Tear gland/Lacrimal gland B) Superior lacrimal punctum C) Superior lacrimal canal lacrimation leads to tears D) Tear sac/Lacrimal sac E) Inferior lacrimal punctum F) Inferior lacrimal canal G) Nasolacrimal canal 0 +Q2662 what is our normal rate of tear production? D2485 Tears D2485-2 Tears are secretions that clean and lubricate the eyes . 0 +Q2662 what is our normal rate of tear production? D2485 Tears D2485-3 Lacrimation or lachrymation () is the production or shedding of tears. 0 +Q2662 what is our normal rate of tear production? D2485 Tears D2485-4 Strong emotions such as sorrow , elation , awe and pleasure , as well as irritation of the eyes, laughing , and yawning may lead to an increased production of tears, or crying . 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-0 N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT or N,N-DMT) is a psychedelic compound of the tryptamine family. 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-1 Its presence is widespread throughout the plant kingdom . 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-2 DMT occurs in trace amounts in mammals, including humans, where it putatively functions as a trace amine neurotransmitter / neuromodulator . 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-3 It is originally derived from the essential amino acid tryptophan and ultimately produced by the enzyme INMT during normal metabolism . 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-4 The significance of its widespread natural presence remains undetermined. 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-5 Structurally , DMT is analogous to the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT), the hormone melatonin , and other psychedelic tryptamines, such as 5-MeO-DMT , bufotenin , psilocin and psilocybin . 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-6 When ingested, DMT acts as a psychedelic drug . 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-7 Depending on the dose and method of administration, its subjective effects can range from short-lived milder psychedelic states to powerful immersive experiences; these are often described as a total loss of connection to conventional reality with the encounter of ineffable spiritual/alien realms. 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-8 Indigenous Amazonian Amerindian cultures consume DMT as the primary psychoactive in ayahuasca , a shamanistic brew used for divinatory and healing purposes. 0 +Q2663 What Is DMT Drug D2486 Dimethyltryptamine D2486-9 Pharmacologically, ayahuasca combines DMT with an MAOI , an enzyme inhibitor that allows DMT to be orally active. 0 +Q2675 who was mr big on sex and the city D2497 Mr. Big (Sex and the City) D2497-0 John James "Mr. Big" Preston is a recurring fictional character in the HBO series Sex and the City , portrayed by Chris Noth . 1 +Q2675 who was mr big on sex and the city D2497 Mr. Big (Sex and the City) D2497-1 He is the primary on-and-off love interest of the series' protagonist, Carrie Bradshaw , who usually simply refers to him as "Big". 0 +Q2675 who was mr big on sex and the city D2497 Mr. Big (Sex and the City) D2497-2 According to accounts in the press, the Mr. Big character was based on publishing executive Ron Galotti , former publisher of GQ and Talk. 0 +Q2675 who was mr big on sex and the city D2497 Mr. Big (Sex and the City) D2497-3 Bushnell told New York Magazine in 2004, "He was one of those New York guys with a big personality — you just notice him as soon as he walks in the room," and "I called him Mr. Big because he was like a big man on campus." 0 +Q2675 who was mr big on sex and the city D2497 Mr. Big (Sex and the City) D2497-4 Big appeared in Comcast 's list of TV's Most Intriguing Characters. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-0 In the United States , a tax is imposed on income by the federal, most states, and many local governments. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-1 The income tax is determined by applying a tax rate, which may increase as income increases , to taxable income as defined. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-2 Individuals and corporations are directly taxable, and estates and trusts may be taxable on undistributed income. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-3 Partnerships are not taxed, but their partners are taxed on their shares of partnership income. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-4 Residents and citizens are taxed on worldwide income, while nonresidents are taxed only on income within the jurisdiction. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-5 Several types of credits reduce tax, and some types of credits may exceed tax before credits. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-6 An alternative tax applies at the federal and some state levels. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-7 Taxable income is total income less allowable deductions . 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-8 Income is broadly defined. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-9 Most business expenses are deductible. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-10 Individuals may also deduct a personal allowance (exemption) and certain personal expenses, including home mortgage interest, state taxes, contributions to charity, and some other items. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-11 Some deductions are subject to limits. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-12 Capital gains are taxable, and capital losses reduce taxable income only to the extent of gains (plus, in certain cases, $3,000 or $1,500 of ordinary income). 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-13 Individuals currently pay a lower rate of tax on capital gains and certain corporate dividends. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-14 Taxpayers generally must self assess income tax by filing tax returns. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-15 Advance payments of tax are required in the form of withholding tax or estimated tax payments. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-16 Taxes are determined separately by each jurisdiction imposing tax. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-17 Due dates and other administrative procedures vary by jurisdiction. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-18 April 15 following the tax year is the last day for individuals to file tax returns for federal and many state and local returns. 0 +Q2677 what is the highest tax rate in the united states D2053 Income tax in the United States D2053-19 Tax as determined by the taxpayer may be adjusted by the taxing jurisdiction. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-0 Paul Michael Levesque (born July 27, 1969), better known by his ring name Triple H (an abbreviation of his character's full name, Hunter Hearst Helmsley), is an American professional wrestler , business executive , actor , and former bodybuilder . 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-1 Levesque currently works in the front office of WWE as the Executive Vice President of Talent and Live Events; he appears as Triple H on television as the chief operating officer and part-time wrestler. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-2 Levesque began his wrestling career in the International Wrestling Federation as Terra Ryzing before joining World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1994. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-3 He soon became Jean-Paul Lévesque, a French Canadian aristocrat , similar to the Hunter Hearst Helmsley character he would later portray in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-4 He later abbreviated his name to Triple H and adopted an alternative image in the D-Generation X (DX) stable. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-5 After the dissolution of DX, Triple H was pushed as a main event wrestler, winning several singles championships. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-6 As part of a storyline Triple H married Stephanie McMahon , who later became his real-life spouse. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-7 In 2003, Triple H formed another stable known as Evolution , and reformed DX with Shawn Michaels in 2006 and 2009. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-8 Levesque is heavily involved in the writing process of WWE programming, and holds complete creative control over his television character's storylines, win/loss record, and championship reigns. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-9 Overall, Levesque has won 23 championships in WWE. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-10 He is a thirteen-time world champion (a company record shared with John Cena ) having won the WWF/E Championship eight times, and the World Heavyweight Championship five times. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-11 He was the first World Heavyweight Champion, having been awarded the title in September 2002. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-12 In addition, Helmsley won the 1997 King of the Ring , the 2002 Royal Rumble , and was the second Grand Slam Championship winner. 0 +Q2679 who is wwe star HHH married to? D2500 Triple H D2500-13 Outside of wrestling, Helmsley has made numerous guest appearances in film and on television. 0 +Q2682 what is the actresses name that played in walk that line? D2503 Walk the Line D2503-0 Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold and based on the early life and career of country music artist Johnny Cash . 0 +Q2682 what is the actresses name that played in walk that line? D2503 Walk the Line D2503-1 The film stars Joaquin Phoenix , Reese Witherspoon , Ginnifer Goodwin , and Robert Patrick . 0 +Q2682 what is the actresses name that played in walk that line? D2503 Walk the Line D2503-2 The film focuses on Cash's younger life , his romance with June Carter , and his ascent to the country music scene, with material taken from his autobiographies. 0 +Q2682 what is the actresses name that played in walk that line? D2503 Walk the Line D2503-3 The film's production budget is estimated to have been US$28,000,000. 0 +Q2682 what is the actresses name that played in walk that line? D2503 Walk the Line D2503-4 Walk the Line previewed at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 2005, and went into wide release on November 18. 0 +Q2682 what is the actresses name that played in walk that line? D2503 Walk the Line D2503-5 The film was nominated for five Academy Awards including Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix), Best Actress (Reese Witherspoon, which she won), and Best Costume Design ( Arianne Phillips ). 1 +Q2682 what is the actresses name that played in walk that line? D2503 Walk the Line D2503-6 The film grossed a total of $186,438,883 worldwide. 0 +Q2684 What is Maurice White doing in 2010 D2504 Maurice White D2504-0 Maurice White (born December 19, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, arranger and bandleader . 0 +Q2684 What is Maurice White doing in 2010 D2504 Maurice White D2504-1 He is the founder of the band Earth, Wind & Fire and the older brother of current and former Earth, Wind & Fire members Verdine White and Fred White respectively. 0 +Q2684 What is Maurice White doing in 2010 D2504 Maurice White D2504-2 Maurice served as the band's main songwriter and record producer, and he was co-lead singer (along with Phillip Bailey ). 0 +Q2684 What is Maurice White doing in 2010 D2504 Maurice White D2504-3 White has won seven Grammys , and he has been nominated for Grammys 21 times in total. 0 +Q2684 What is Maurice White doing in 2010 D2504 Maurice White D2504-4 White was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire, and he was individually inducted in the Songwriters Hall of Fame . 0 +Q2684 What is Maurice White doing in 2010 D2504 Maurice White D2504-5 Also known by his nickname Reese, he has worked with several famous recording artists such as Deniece Williams , The Emotions , Barbra Streisand and Neil Diamond . 0 +Q2684 What is Maurice White doing in 2010 D2504 Maurice White D2504-6 White was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease in the late 1980s, which led him to stop touring with Earth, Wind & Fire in 1994. 0 +Q2684 What is Maurice White doing in 2010 D2504 Maurice White D2504-7 However, White retains executive control of the band, and he remains active in the music business. 0 +Q2685 what is the definition of a map D2505 Map D2505-0 A map is a visual representation of an areaa symbolic depiction highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects , regions , and themes . 1 +Q2685 what is the definition of a map D2505 Map D2505-1 Many maps are static two-dimensional, geometrically accurate (or approximately accurate) representations of three-dimensional space , while others are dynamic or interactive, even three-dimensional. 0 +Q2685 what is the definition of a map D2505 Map D2505-2 Although most commonly used to depict geography, maps may represent any space , real or imagined, without regard to context or scale ; e.g. brain mapping , DNA mapping and extraterrestrial mapping. 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-0 How the West Was Won is a 1962 American epic - Western film. 1 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-1 The picture was one of the last "old-fashioned" epic films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to enjoy great success. 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-2 Set between 1839 and 1889, it follows four generations of a family (starting as the Prescotts) as they move ever westward, from western New York state to the Pacific Ocean . 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-3 The picture was filmed in the curved-screen three-projector Cinerama process. 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-4 The fundamental idea behind the film was to provide an episodic retelling of the progress of westward migration and development of America. 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-5 It was inspired by a much longer and more complex series of historical narratives that appeared as a photo essay series, by the same name, three years earlier in Life magazine, which is acknowledged in the film’s credits. 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-6 The all-star cast includes (in alphabetical order) Carroll Baker , Walter Brennan , Lee J. Cobb , Andy Devine , Henry Fonda , Carolyn Jones , Karl Malden , Harry Morgan , Gregory Peck , George Peppard , Robert Preston , Debbie Reynolds , James Stewart , Eli Wallach , John Wayne , and Richard Widmark . 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-7 The film is narrated by Spencer Tracy . 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-8 The movie consists of five segments, three directed by Henry Hathaway ("The Rivers", "The Plains" and "The Outlaws"), and one each by John Ford ("The Civil War") and George Marshall ("The Railroad"), with transitional sequences by the uncredited Richard Thorpe . 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-9 The screenplay was written by John Gay (uncredited) and James R. Webb . 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-10 Popular western author Louis L'Amour wrote a novelization of the screenplay. 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-11 In 1997, How the West Was Won was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". 0 +Q2687 when was How the west was won filmed? D878 How the West Was Won (film) D878-12 The score was listed at #25 on AFI 's 100 Years of Film Scores . 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-0 Enema of the State is the third studio album by American rock band Blink-182 . 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-1 Produced by Jerry Finn , the album was released on June 1, 1999 in the United States on MCA Records . 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-2 " What's My Age Again? ", " All the Small Things " and " Adam's Song " were released as singles, each commercially successful. 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-3 The trio entered the studio trying to achieve a cleaner sound than that of their commercially successful sophomore record, Dude Ranch . 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-4 The band fired former drummer Scott Raynor during an exhaustive touring schedule and he was replaced by Travis Barker , drummer of The Aquabats . 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-5 Writing songs related to adolescent frustration and relationships , the trio recorded the album over a period of four months at numerous locations in their hometown of San Diego and Los Angeles . 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-6 The band picked veteran punk producer Jerry Finn to helm the recording sessions, who was harder on the trio to record better takes but also did not stray from having fun. 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-7 Finn was key in polishing the mixes and creating a more pop -inspired sound. 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-8 The cover artwork for Enema of the State features porn star Janine Lindemulder famously clad in a nurse uniform. 1 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-9 The title is a pun on the term enemy of the state . 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-10 Released in the summer of 1999, Enema of the State has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, making it the trio's highest selling album. 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-11 "All the Small Things" became the breakout single of Enema of the State and bolstered the band to success, becoming a crossover hit on Top 40 radio. 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-12 In addition, the music videos for the record's singles were very popular and received great rotation from MTV . 0 +Q2688 who is on blink 182 album cover D2507 Enema of the State D2507-13 In the years following the album's release, Enema of the State considerable impact on contemporary pop punk music has allowed critics to regard it as a landmark rock album. 0 +Q2698 what was the actress who played the pink power ranger D2517 Kimberly Hart D2517-0 Kimberly Amy Hart is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe. 0 +Q2698 what was the actress who played the pink power ranger D2517 Kimberly Hart D2517-1 She was played by actress Amy Jo Johnson during the first three seasons of the show, plus on the two feature films of the franchise. 1 +Q2698 what was the actress who played the pink power ranger D2517 Kimberly Hart D2517-2 Kimberly is best remembered as the first Pink Ranger and first Pink Ninja Ranger from the first entry of the franchise Mighty Morphin Power Rangers . 0 +Q2698 what was the actress who played the pink power ranger D2517 Kimberly Hart D2517-3 Kimberly spent three years as a Ranger before giving up her powers for good to Zordon's new alumna Katherine Hillard . 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-0 Oprah Gail Winfrey (born January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor , talk show host , actress, producer, and philanthropist . 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-1 Winfrey is best known for her self-titled, multi-award-winning talk show " The Oprah Winfrey Show " which was the highest-rated program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011. 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-2 She has been ranked the richest African-American of the 20th century, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and was for a time the world's only black billionaire . 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-3 She is also, according to some assessments , the most influential woman in the world. 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-4 Winfrey was born into poverty in rural Mississippi to a teenage single mother and later raised in an inner-city Milwaukee neighborhood. 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-5 She experienced considerable hardship during her childhood, saying she was raped at age nine and became pregnant at 14; her son died in infancy. 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-6 Sent to live with the man she calls her father, a barber in Tennessee , Winfrey landed a job in radio while still in high school and began co-anchoring the local evening news at the age of 19. 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-7 Her emotional ad-lib delivery eventually got her transferred to the daytime-talk-show arena, and after boosting a third-rated local Chicago talk show to first place, she launched her own production company and became internationally syndicated. 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-8 Credited with creating a more intimate confessional form of media communication, she is thought to have popularized and revolutionized the tabloid talk show genre pioneered by Phil Donahue , which a Yale study says broke 20th-century taboos and allowed LGBT people to enter the mainstream. 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-9 By the mid-1990s, she had reinvented her show with a focus on literature, self-improvement, and spirituality. 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-10 Though criticized for unleashing confession culture, promoting controversial self-help ideas, and an emotion-centered approach she is often praised for overcoming adversity to become a benefactor to others. 0 +Q2704 What is Oprah's network called now? D2522 Oprah Winfrey D2522-11 From 2006 to 2008, her support of Barack Obama , by one estimate, delivered over a million votes in the close 2008 Democratic primary race. 0 +Q2709 where is money made in the united states D2525 United States dollar D2525-0 The United States dollar ( sign : $ ; code : USD; also abbreviated US$), also referred to as the U.S. dollar or American dollar, is the official fiat currency of the United States of America and its overseas territories. 0 +Q2709 where is money made in the united states D2525 United States dollar D2525-1 It is divided into 100 smaller units called cents . 0 +Q2709 where is money made in the united states D2525 United States dollar D2525-2 The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions and is one of the world's dominant reserve currencies . 0 +Q2709 where is money made in the united states D2525 United States dollar D2525-3 Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . 0 +Q2709 where is money made in the united states D2525 United States dollar D2525-4 It is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories , the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos islands. 0 +Q2714 when was the last la nina D2530 La Niña D2530-0 La Niña (, ) is a coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño–Southern Oscillation climate pattern . 0 +Q2714 when was the last la nina D2530 La Niña D2530-1 During a period of La Niña, the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3–5 °C. 0 +Q2714 when was the last la nina D2530 La Niña D2530-2 In the United States, an episode of La Niña is defined as a period of at least 5 months of La Niña conditions. 0 +Q2714 when was the last la nina D2530 La Niña D2530-3 The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning "the girl," analogous to El Niño meaning "the boy." 0 +Q2714 when was the last la nina D2530 La Niña D2530-4 La Niña, sometimes informally called "anti-El Niño", is the opposite of El Niño, where the latter corresponds instead to a higher sea surface temperature by a deviation of at least 0.5 °C, and its effects are often the reverse of those of El Niño. 0 +Q2714 when was the last la nina D2530 La Niña D2530-5 El Niño is known for its potentially catastrophic impact on the weather along the Chilean , Peruvian , New Zealand, and Australian coasts, among others. 0 +Q2714 when was the last la nina D2530 La Niña D2530-6 It has extensive effects on the weather in North America , even affecting the Atlantic Hurricane Season . 0 +Q2714 when was the last la nina D2530 La Niña D2530-7 La Niña is often, though not always, preceded by an El Niño. 0 +Q2720 who is the pastor of bellevue baptist church memphis tn D2535 Bellevue Baptist Church D2535-0 Bellevue Baptist Church is a large Southern Baptist megachurch in the Cordova area of Memphis, Tennessee , United States . 0 +Q2723 who is charlie in 90210 D2538 List of 90210 characters D2538-0 Season 3 cast image featuring the young cast who have been with the series the longest. 0 +Q2723 who is charlie in 90210 D2538 List of 90210 characters D2538-1 From left to right: Trevor Donovan , Jessica Lowndes , Michael Steger , Jessica Stroup , AnnaLynne McCord , Matt Lanter , Shenae Grimes , Tristan Wilds and Gillian Zinser . 0 +Q2723 who is charlie in 90210 D2538 List of 90210 characters D2538-2 This is a list of the characters that have appeared on 90210 , an American teen drama . 0 +Q2723 who is charlie in 90210 D2538 List of 90210 characters D2538-3 The series introduces Annie Wilson ( Shenae Grimes ) and her adopted brother Dixon ( Tristan Wilds ), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry ( Rob Estes ) and mother Debbie ( Lori Loughlin ). 0 +Q2723 who is charlie in 90210 D2538 List of 90210 characters D2538-4 The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha ( Jessica Walter ). 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-0 Chefs in training in Paris , France (2005). 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-1 Culinary arts is the art of preparing and cooking foods. 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-2 The word "culinary" is defined as something related to, or connected with, cooking. 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-3 A culinarian is a person working in the culinary arts. 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-4 A culinarian working in restaurants is commonly known as a cook or a chef . 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-5 Culinary artists are responsible for skilfully preparing meals that are as pleasing to the palate as to the eye. 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-6 They are required to have a knowledge of the science of food and an understanding of diet and nutrition . 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-7 They work primarily in restaurants , delicatessens , hospitals and other institutions. 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-8 Kitchen conditions vary depending on the type of business, restaurant, nursing home, etc. 0 +Q2727 what is the meaning of food/culinary knowledge D2541 Culinary art D2541-9 The Table arts or the art of having food can also be called as "Culinary arts". 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-0 Fred Meyer, Inc., is a chain of superstores founded in 1922 in Portland, Oregon , by Fred G. Meyer . 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-1 The company was one of the pioneers of one-stop shopping, eventually combining a complete grocery supermarket with a drugstore, clothing store, shoe store, fine jewelers, home decor store, home improvement center, garden center, electronics store, toy store, sporting goods store, and more under one roof. 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-2 He is often confused with Frederik Gerhard Hendrik Meijer (December 7, 1919 – November 25, 2011) the Chairman of the Meijer superstore chain in Midwest, United States. 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-3 Fred Meyer stores are located in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska. 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-4 Before the company's merger with Kroger in October 1998, it traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol FMY. 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-5 Although the company is now a division of Kroger, the stores are still branded Fred Meyer, and the western region of the Kroger Corporation is headquartered in Portland. 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-6 Fred Meyer is sometimes known as "Freddy's", a nickname the company was given by its customers and which is used in its advertising. 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-7 For a number of years, the company has used the marketing slogan What's on your list today? 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-8 You'll find it at Fred Meyer! 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-9 or, more simply, What's on your list today? 0 +Q2730 what is the minimum age requirement to work at fred meyers D2544 Fred Meyer D2544-10 in its advertising. 0 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-0 Al Jazeera ( ' , literally "The Island", abbreviating " The [Arabian] Peninsula "), also known as Aljazeera and JSC (Jazeera Satellite Channel), is a broadcaster owned by the privately held Al Jazeera Media Network and headquartered in Doha , Qatar . 1 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-1 Initially launched as an Arabic news and current affairs satellite TV channel, Al Jazeera has since expanded into a network with several outlets, including the Internet and specialty TV channels in multiple languages. 0 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-2 Al Jazeera is accessible in several world regions. 0 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-3 Until 2011, Al Jazeera was owned by the government of Qatar. 0 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-4 Before and after the change, it has emphasized its editorial independence from the government of Qatar, though this has been disputed . 0 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-5 The original Al Jazeera channel's willingness to broadcast dissenting views, for example on call-in shows, created controversies in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf . 0 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-6 The station gained worldwide attention following the outbreak of war in Afghanistan , when it was the only channel to cover the war live, from its office there. 0 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-7 In the 2000s, the network was praised by the Index on Censorship for circumventing censorship and contributing to the free exchange of information in the Arab world, and by the Webby Awards , who nominated it as one of the five best news web sites, along with BBC News , National Geographic and The Smoking Gun . 0 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-8 It was also voted by brandchannel.com readers as the fifth most influential global brand behind Apple , Google , Ikea and Starbucks . 0 +Q2734 where is al jazeera based D2547 Al Jazeera D2547-9 In 2011, Salon.com said Al Jazeera's coverage of the 2011 Egyptian protests was superior to that of the American news media, while U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton also opined that the network's news coverage was more informative, and less opinion-driven than American journalism. 0 +Q2737 what is knee arthralgia D2550 Arthralgia D2550-0 Arthralgia (from Greek arthro-, joint + -algos, pain) literally means joint pain ; it is a symptom of injury , infection , illnesses (in particular arthritis ) or an allergic reaction to medication . 0 +Q2737 what is knee arthralgia D2550 Arthralgia D2550-1 According to MeSH , the term "arthralgia" should only be used when the condition is non-inflammatory, and the term "arthritis" should be used when the condition is inflammatory . 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-0 In family law and public policy, child support (or child maintenance) is an ongoing, periodic payment made by a parent for the financial benefit of a child following the end of a marriage or other relationship. 1 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-1 Child maintenance is paid directly or indirectly by an obligor to an obligee for the care and support of children of a relationship that has been terminated, or in some cases never existed. 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-2 Often the obligor is a non-custodial parent. 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-3 The obligee is typically a custodial parent, a caregiver, a guardian, or the state . 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-4 Depending on the jurisdiction, a custodial parent may pay child support to a non-custodial parent. 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-5 Typically one has the same duty to pay child support irrespective of sex, so a mother is required to pay support to a father just as a father must pay a mother. 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-6 Where there is joint custody, the child is considered to have two custodial parents and no non-custodial parents, and a custodial parent with a higher income (obligor) may be required to pay the other custodial parent (obligee). 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-7 In family law , child support is often arranged as part of a divorce , marital separation , dissolution of marriage , annulment , determination of parentage or dissolution of a civil union and may supplement alimony (spousal support) arrangements. 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-8 The right to child support and the responsibilities of parents to provide such support have been internationally recognized. 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-9 The 1992 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child , a binding convention signed by every member nation of the United Nations and formally ratified by all but Somalia and the United States, declares that the upbringing and development of children and a standard of living adequate for the children's development is a common responsibility of both parents and a fundamental human right for children, and asserts that the primary responsibility to provide such for the children rests with their parents. 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-10 Other United Nations documents and decisions related to child support enforcement include the 1956 New York Convention on the Recovery Abroad of Maintenance created under the auspices of the United Nations , which was ratified by the vast majority of UN member nations. 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-11 In addition, the right to child support, as well as specific implementation and enforcement measures, has been recognized by various other international entities, including the Council of Europe , the European Union and the Hague Conference . 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-12 Within individual countries, examples of legislation pertaining to, and establishing guidelines for, the implementation and collection of child maintenance include the 1975 Family Law Act ( Australia ), the Child Support Act (United Kingdom) and the Maintenance and Affiliation Act (Fiji) Child support in the United States , 45 C.F.R. 302.56 requires each state to establish and publish a Guideline that is presumptively (but rebuttably) correct, and Review the Guideline, at a minimum, every four (4) years. 0 +Q2738 what is the purpose of child support? D2551 Child support D2551-13 Child support laws and obligations are known to be recognized in a vast majority of world nations, including the majority of countries in Europe, North America and Australasia, as well as many in Africa, Asia and South America. 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-0 The Rwanda Defence Forces (RDF, in French Forces Rwandaises de Défense) is the national army of Rwanda . 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-1 Largely composed of former Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA) fighters, it comprises (a) The High Command Council of the Rwanda Defence Forces; (b) the General Staff of the Rwanda Defence Forces; (c) the Rwanda Land Force; (d) the Rwanda Air Force; and (e) specialised units. 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-2 In November 2002 Emmanuel Habyarimana was removed from his post as Minister of Defence, which government spokesperson Joseph Bideri attributed to his "extreme pro-Hutu" views. 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-3 Habyarimana was replaced by Marcel Gatsinzi . 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-4 After the successful conquest of the country in 1994 in the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide , the Rwandan Patriotic Front decided to split the RPF into a political division (which retained the RPF name) and a military division, which was to serve as the official army of the Rwandan state in two distinct and independent institutions. 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-5 Defence spending continues to represent an important share of the national budget, largely due to continuing security problems along the frontiers with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Burundi , and lingering concerns about Uganda 's intentions towards its former ally. 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-6 The government has launched an ambitious plan to demobilize thousands of soldiers. 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-7 During the First and Second Congo War, the RPF committed wide scale human rights violations and crimes against humanity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, according the United Nations Mapping Report. 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-8 United Nations Mapping Report: DRC 1993-2003 0 +Q2739 what is the type of military in rwanda? D2552 Rwandan Defence Forces D2552-9 Four serving army officers of the Rwanda Defence Forces (RDF) were indicted in June 2008 for crimes committed during the 1994 genocide. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-0 Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement . 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-1 He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience . 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-2 King has become a national icon in the history of American progressivism . 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-3 A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-4 He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-5 With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia , in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama , that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-6 King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington , where he delivered his " I Have a Dream " speech. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-7 There, he established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-8 He also established his reputation as a radical, and became an object of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 's COINTELPRO for the rest of his life. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-9 FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials, and on one occasion, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter that he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-10 On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence . 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-11 In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago . 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-12 In the final years of his life, King expanded his focus to include poverty and the Vietnam War , alienating many of his liberal allies with a 1967 speech titled "Beyond Vietnam". 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-13 King was planning a national occupation of Washington, D.C., called the Poor People's Campaign . 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-14 King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee . 1 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-15 His death was followed by riots in many U.S. cities . 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-16 Allegations that James Earl Ray , the man convicted of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting, and the jury of a 1999 civil trial found Loyd Jowers to be complicit in a conspiracy against King. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-17 King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal posthumously. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-18 Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-19 Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor. 0 +Q2741 where was martin luther king shot? D1331 Martin Luther King, Jr. D1331-20 A memorial statue on the National Mall was opened to the public in 2011. 0 +Q2753 WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK D2563 Greenwich Village D2563-0 Greenwich Village, often referred to in New York as simply "the Village", is a largely residential neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City. 0 +Q2753 WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK D2563 Greenwich Village D2563-1 A large majority of the district is home to upper middle class families. 0 +Q2753 WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK D2563 Greenwich Village D2563-2 Greenwich Village, however, was known in the late 19th to mid 20th centuries as an artists' haven, the bohemian capital, and the East Coast birthplace of the Beat movement . 0 +Q2753 WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK D2563 Greenwich Village D2563-3 What provided the initial attractive character of the community eventually contributed to its gentrification and commercialization. 0 +Q2753 WHERE IS VILLAGE IN NEW YORK D2563 Greenwich Village D2563-4 The name of the village is Anglicized from the Dutch name Greenwijck, meaning "Pine District", into Greenwich , a borough of London . 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-0 Top left: The Tennessee Valley Authority , part of the New Deal, being signed into law in 1933. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-1 Top right: Franklin Delano Roosevelt , who was responsible for initiatives and programs collectively known as the New Deal. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-2 Bottom: A public mural from one of the artists employed by the New Deal. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-3 The New Deal was a series of economic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-4 They involved presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt . 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-5 The programs were in response to the Great Depression , and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": Relief, Recovery, and Reform. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-6 That is Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-7 The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of nine Presidential terms from 1933 to 1969), with its base in liberal ideas, the white South, traditional Democrats, big city machines, and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-8 The Republicans were split, with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an enemy of business and growth, and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-9 The realignment crystallized into the New Deal Coalition that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s, while the opposition Conservative Coalition largely controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-10 By 1936 the term "liberal" typically was used for supporters of the New Deal, and " conservative " for its opponents. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-11 From 1934 to 1938, Roosevelt was assisted in his endeavours by a “pro-spender” majority in Congress (drawn from two-party, competitive, non-machine, Progressive, and Left party districts). 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-12 As noted by Alexander Hicks, “Roosevelt, backed by rare, non-Southern Democrat majorities — 270 non-Southern Democrat representatives and 71 non-Southern Democrat senators — spelled Second New Deal reform.” 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-13 Many historians distinguish between a "First New Deal" (1933–34) and a "Second New Deal" (1935–38), with the second one more liberal and more controversial. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-14 The "First New Deal" (1933–34) dealt with diverse groups, from banking and railroads to industry and farming, all of which demanded help for economic survival. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-15 The Federal Emergency Relief Administration , for instance, provided $500 million for relief operations by states and cities, while the short-lived CWA ( Civil Works Administration ) gave localities money to operate make-work projects in 1933-34. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-16 The " Second New Deal " in 1935–38 included the Wagner Act to promote labor unions, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) relief program (which made the federal government by far the largest single employer in the nation), the Social Security Act , and new programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-17 The final major items of New Deal legislation were the creation of the United States Housing Authority and Farm Security Administration , both in 1937, and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 , which set maximum hours and minimum wages for most categories of workers. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-18 The economic downturn of 1937–38, and the bitter split between the AFL and CIO labor unions led to major Republican gains in Congress in 1938. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-19 Conservative Republicans and Democrats in Congress joined in the informal Conservative Coalition. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-20 By 1942–43 they shut down relief programs such as the WPA and CCC and blocked major liberal proposals. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-21 Roosevelt himself turned his attention to the war effort, and won reelection in 1940 and 1944. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-22 The Supreme Court declared the National Recovery Administration (NRA) and the first version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) unconstitutional, however the AAA was rewritten and then upheld. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-23 As the first Republican president elected after FDR, Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–61) left the New Deal largely intact, even expanding it in some areas. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-24 In the 1960s, Lyndon B. Johnson 's Great Society used the New Deal as inspiration for a dramatic expansion of liberal programs, which Republican Richard M. Nixon generally retained. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-25 After 1974, however, the call for deregulation of the economy gained bipartisan support. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-26 The New Deal regulation of banking ( Glass–Steagall Act ) was suspended in the 1990s. 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-27 Many New Deal programs remain active, with some still operating under the original names, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). 0 +Q2766 what was 1933 like in the usa D1764 New Deal D1764-28 The largest programs still in existence today are the Social Security System and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 0 +Q2780 what was Terah children name in the bible Abraham father D2586 Terah D2586-0 Terah is also a place, Terah (Exodus) 0 +Q2780 what was Terah children name in the bible Abraham father D2586 Terah D2586-1 Terah or Térach () is a biblical figure in the book of Genesis , son of Nahor, son of Serug and father of the Patriarch Abraham , all descendants of Shem 's son Arpachshad . 0 +Q2780 what was Terah children name in the bible Abraham father D2586 Terah D2586-2 Terah is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and in the New Testament . 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-0 The Ford Model T ( colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie, T‐Model Ford, 'Model T Ford', or T) is an automobile that was produced by Henry Ford 's Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908 to May 27, 1927. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-1 It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile , the car that opened travel to the common middle-class American ; some of this was because of Ford's innovations, including assembly line production instead of individual hand crafting. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-2 The Ford Model T was named the world's most influential car of the 20th century in an international poll. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-3 The Model T set 1908 as the historic year that the automobile became popular. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-4 The first production Model T was produced on August 12, 1908 and left the factory on September 27, 1908, at the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan . 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-5 On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his factory in Highland Park, Michigan . 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-6 There were several cars produced or prototyped by Henry Ford from the founding of the company in 1903 until the Model T came along. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-7 Although he started with the Model A , there were not 19 production models (A through T); some were only prototypes. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-8 The production model immediately before the Model T was the Model S , an upgraded version of the company's largest success to that point, the Model N . 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-9 The follow-up was the Ford Model A (rather than any Model U). 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-10 Company publicity said this was because the new car was such a departure from the old that Henry wanted to start all over again with the letter A. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-11 The Model T was the first automobile mass produced on moving assembly lines with completely interchangeable parts , marketed to the middle class . 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-12 Henry Ford said of the vehicle: 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-13 "I will build a car for the great multitude. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-14 It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for the individual to run and care for. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-15 It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise. 0 +Q2788 when was the model t made D2592 Ford Model T D2592-16 But it will be so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one – and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God's great open spaces." 0 +Q2801 what is disney town D2602 Celebration, Florida D2602-0 Celebration is a census-designated place (CDP) and a master-planned community in Osceola County , Florida , United States , located near Walt Disney World Resort and originally developed by The Walt Disney Company . 0 +Q2801 what is disney town D2602 Celebration, Florida D2602-1 As part of the Orlando – Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area , Celebration's population was 7,427 at the 2010 census . 0 +Q2801 what is disney town D2602 Celebration, Florida D2602-2 Subsequent to founding Celebration, Disney followed its plans to divest most of its control of the town. 0 +Q2801 what is disney town D2602 Celebration, Florida D2602-3 Several Disney business units continue to occupy the town's office buildings, and two utility companies, Smart City Telecom and Reedy Creek Energy Services , both operated from Walt Disney World, provide services to the town. 0 +Q2801 what is disney town D2602 Celebration, Florida D2602-4 The town itself remains directly connected to the Walt Disney World resorts via one of its primary streets, World Drive, which begins near the Magic Kingdom . 0 +Q2801 what is disney town D2602 Celebration, Florida D2602-5 Downtown Celebration's post office was designed by Michael Graves , the adjacent Welcome Center is by Philip Johnson and the Celebration Health building by Robert A. M. Stern . 0 +Q2801 what is disney town D2602 Celebration, Florida D2602-6 Other nearby buildings are designed by well known architects including: Charles Moore (Preview Center), Graham Gund (Bohemian Hotel), Cesar Pelli (movie theatre), Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown (SunTrust Bank). 0 +Q2801 what is disney town D2602 Celebration, Florida D2602-7 Response to Celebration has ranged from an early visitor who said it resembled the too-perfect town of The Stepford Wives , to those who see Celebration as a return to small-town values with walkable and safe communities. 0 +Q2802 where is La Palma africa D2603 La Palma D2603-0 La Palma () is the most north-westerly of the Canary Islands . 1 +Q2802 where is La Palma africa D2603 La Palma D2603-1 La Palma has an area of 706 km2 making it the fifth largest of the seven main Canary Islands. 0 +Q2802 where is La Palma africa D2603 La Palma D2603-2 The total population is about 86,000, of which 18,000 (2003 data) live in the capital, Santa Cruz de la Palma and about 20,000 (2004 data) in Los Llanos de Aridane . 0 +Q2802 where is La Palma africa D2603 La Palma D2603-3 Santa Cruz de La Palma (the island's main port) retains many elegant 17th- and 18th-century houses, and produces high-quality handmade cigars made from locally grown tobacco. 0 +Q2802 where is La Palma africa D2603 La Palma D2603-4 In 1815, the German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the Canary Islands. 0 +Q2802 where is La Palma africa D2603 La Palma D2603-5 It was as a result of his visit to La Palma and Tenerife where he visited the Las Cañadas and Taburiente calderas, that the Spanish word for cauldron - " Caldera " - was introduced into the English language geological vocabulary. 0 +Q2802 where is La Palma africa D2603 La Palma D2603-6 La Palma has "Sister City" status with El Dorado Hills, California, United States. 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-0 The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was one of the most significant events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas . 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-1 The campaign began in February 1519, and was declared victorious on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Hernán Cortés and Xicotencatl the Younger captured Tenochtitlan , the capital of the Aztec Empire . 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-2 Moctezuma was convinced that Hernan Cortes was a god, as the Spanish brought horses and guns, which the Aztecs had never seen before. 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-3 During the campaign, Cortés was offered support from a number of tributaries and rivals of the Aztecs , including the Totonacs , and the Tlaxcaltecas . 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-4 In their advance, the allies were tricked and ambushed several times by the peoples they encountered. 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-5 After eight months of battles and negotiations, which overcame the diplomatic resistance of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II to his visit, Cortés arrived in Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, where he took up residence welcomed by Moctezuma. 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-6 When news reached Cortés of the death of several of his men during the Aztec attack on the Totonacs in Veracruz , he took Moctezuma captive in his own palace and ruled through him for months. 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-7 After the massacre at the Main Temple of Tenochtitlan and a rebellion by the population of the city, Cortés and his men had to fight their way out of the capital city during the Noche Triste in June, 1520. 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-8 However, the Spanish and Tlaxcalans would return with reinforcements and a siege that led to the fall of Tenochtitlan a year later. 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-9 The collapse of the Aztec Empire was a major milestone in the formation of New Spain, which would not be formalized by the Spanish Crown until 1535 A.D. 0 +Q2803 who was the rule of the aztec when cortes arrived in mexico D2604 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire D2604-10 The Spanish claimed the Aztec empire as ' New Spain '. 0 +Q2806 what is the size of an oil platform D84 Oil platform D84-0 Oil Platform P-51 off the Brazilian coast is a semi-submersible platform . 0 +Q2806 what is the size of an oil platform D84 Oil platform D84-1 Oil platform Mittelplate in the North sea 0 +Q2806 what is the size of an oil platform D84 Oil platform D84-2 An oil platform, (offshore platform or colloquially oil rig) is a large structure with facilities to drill wells, to extract and process oil and natural gas , and to temporarily store product until it can be brought to shore for refining and marketing. 0 +Q2806 what is the size of an oil platform D84 Oil platform D84-3 In many cases, the platform contains facilities to house the workforce as well. 0 +Q2806 what is the size of an oil platform D84 Oil platform D84-4 Depending on the circumstances, the platform may be fixed to the ocean floor, may consist of an artificial island , or may float . 0 +Q2806 what is the size of an oil platform D84 Oil platform D84-5 Remote subsea wells may also be connected to a platform by flow lines and by umbilical connections. 0 +Q2806 what is the size of an oil platform D84 Oil platform D84-6 These subsea solutions may consist of one or more subsea wells, or of one or more manifold centres for multiple wells. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-0 Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who was the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, serving under President Barack Obama . 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-1 She was previously a United States Senator for New York from 2001 to 2009. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-2 As the wife of President Bill Clinton , she was also the First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-3 In the 2008 election , Clinton was a leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination . 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-4 A native of Illinois , Hillary Rodham first attracted national attention in 1969 for her remarks as the first student commencement speaker at Wellesley College . 1 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-5 She embarked on a career in law after receiving her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1973. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-6 Following a stint as a Congressional legal counsel, she moved to Arkansas in 1974 and married Bill Clinton in 1975. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-7 Rodham cofounded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families in 1977 and became the first female chair of the Legal Services Corporation in 1978. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-8 Named the first female partner at Rose Law Firm in 1979, she was twice listed as one of the 100 most influential lawyers in America. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-9 As First Lady of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992 with husband Bill as governor, she successfully led a task force to reform Arkansas's education system. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-10 During that time, she was a member of the board of directors of Wal-Mart Stores and several other corporations. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-11 In 1994, as First Lady of the United States, her major initiative, the Clinton health care plan , failed to gain approval from the U.S. Congress. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-12 However, in 1997 and 1999, Clinton played a role in advocating the creation of the State Children's Health Insurance Program , the Adoption and Safe Families Act , and the Foster Care Independence Act . 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-13 Her years as First Lady drew a polarized response from the American public. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-14 The only First Lady to have been subpoenaed , she testified before a federal grand jury in 1996 due to the Whitewater controversy , but was never charged with wrongdoing in this or several other investigations during her husband's administration . 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-15 The state of her marriage was the subject of considerable speculation following the Lewinsky scandal in 1998. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-16 After moving to the state of New York, Clinton was elected as a U.S. Senator in 2000. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-17 That election marked the first time an American First Lady had run for public office; Clinton was also the first female senator to represent the state. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-18 In the Senate, she initially supported the Bush administration on some foreign policy issues, including a vote for the Iraq War Resolution . 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-19 She subsequently opposed the administration on its conduct of the war in Iraq and on most domestic issues. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-20 Senator Clinton was reelected by a wide margin in 2006 . 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-21 In the 2008 presidential nomination race , Hillary Clinton won more primaries and delegates than any other female candidate in American history, but narrowly lost to Illinois Senator Barack Obama . 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-22 Obama went on to win the election and appoint Clinton as Secretary of State; she became the first former First Lady to serve in a president's cabinet . 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-23 She was at the forefront of the U.S. response to the Arab Spring , including advocating the military intervention in Libya . 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-24 Clinton introduced the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review process to the State Department, seeking to maximize departmental effectiveness and promote the empowerment of women worldwide, and used " smart power " as the strategy for asserting U.S. leadership and values in the world. 0 +Q2810 where was hillary clinton born D2610 Hillary Rodham Clinton D2610-25 She is the most widely traveled secretary during her time in office and also championed the use of social media in getting the U.S. message out. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-0 The Auburn Tigers football team represents Auburn University in the sport of American football . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-1 The Auburn Tigers compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-2 Auburn has claimed three national championships (1913, 1957, 2010) and produced three Heisman Trophy winners: quarterback Pat Sullivan in 1971 , running back Bo Jackson in 1985 , and quarterback Cam Newton in 2010 . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-3 Auburn officially began competing in intercollegiate football in 1892. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-4 The Tigers joined the Southeastern Conference in 1932 as one of the inaugural members of the conference and the Tigers began competing in the West Division when the conference divided in 1992. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-5 In its history, the team has been honored with many awards. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-6 Auburn has won or shared a total of eleven conference titles (including seven SEC titles), seven West Division titles, four SEC Championship Game berths resulting in two wins and two losses, thirty-four state championships, two national championships (including one BCS National Championship ), one title game, twelve undefeated seasons along with seven perfect seasons, many bowl appearances. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-7 Player honors have included three Heisman winners, sixty-six consensus All-American players, many all-conference team selections including All-SEC player and All-SEC academics, multiple MVPs and Rhodes Scholar athletes as well as other academic honors. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-8 Auburn coaches have been honored with the Coach of the Year (both conference and national) honor several times while Auburn players have received the honor of Player of the Year . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-9 Auburn athletes and coaches have also been nominated for and won many other awards. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-10 Multiple players and coaches have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-11 Auburn players have had success in the NFL Draft with several being first round picks, and former Tigers have gone on to have successful careers in the NFL, receiving Rookie of the Year honors and some being elected into the NFL Hall of Fame . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-12 Auburn is the twelfth winningest football program in FBS history, and has compiled over 700 victories, while appearing in thirty-seven postseason bowl games and ranking fifth nationally for bowl winning percentage. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-13 Auburn's home stadium is Jordan-Hare Stadium , which becomes Alabama's fifth largest city on gamedays with a capacity of 87,451. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-14 Auburn's archrival is in-state foe Alabama . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-15 The Tigers and Crimson Tide meet annually in the Iron Bowl , one of the biggest rivalries in all of sports. 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-16 The Tigers also maintain rivalries with SEC foes Georgia and LSU . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-17 Auburn's winningest coach is Ralph "Shug" Jordan , who led the Tigers from 1951 to 1975, and won the school's first national championship in 1957 . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-18 Former head coach Gene Chizik led the Tigers to their third national championship and the school's first consensus national title in 2010 . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-19 Gus Malzahn is the current head coach and the team plays its home games on Pat Dye Field at Jordan Hare Stadium , located on-campus at Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama . 0 +Q2811 when was the last national football championship for auburn D2611 Auburn Tigers football D2611-20 Ironically, the second game of 2013 has Malzahn facing the team he coached the previous year, the Arkansas State Red Wolves . 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-0 Artist's impression of a major impact event. 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-1 The collision between a planet and an asteroid a few kilometers in diameter may release as much energy as several million nuclear weapons detonating simultaneously. 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-2 An impact event is the collision of an asteroid , comet , meteoroid , or other celestial object with another celestial object such as Earth . 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-3 Throughout recorded history, hundreds of minor impact events (and exploding bolides ) have been reported, with some occurrences causing deaths, injuries, property damage or other significant localised consequences. 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-4 There have also been major impact events throughout the Earth's history which severely disrupted the environment and caused mass extinctions . 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-5 Impact craters are the result of impact events on solid objects and as the dominant landforms on many of the System's solid objects and provide the most solid evidence of prehistoric events. 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-6 Notable impact events include the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event , which occurred 65 million years ago and led to the demise of the dinosaurs . 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-7 That event is associated with a large meteorite impact that created the Chicxulub crater around the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-8 One of the best-known recorded impacts in modern times was the Tunguska event , which occurred in Siberia , Russia , in 1908. 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-9 The 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor event is the only known such event to result in a large number of casualties, and the Chelyabinsk meteor is the largest recorded object to have encountered the Earth since the Tunguska event. 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-10 The most notable non-terrestrial event is the Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 impact, which provided the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects, when the comet broke apart and collided with Jupiter in July 1994. 0 +Q2812 what is the possibility that meteor would hit the moon in the next hundred years D2612 Impact event D2612-11 Impact events have been a plot and background element in science fiction since knowledge of real impacts became established in the scientific mainstream. 0 +Q2815 Who Are the Characters in the poem Bells D2615 The Bells D2615-0 First two pages of Poe's handwritten manuscript for "The Bells", 1848 0 +Q2815 Who Are the Characters in the poem Bells D2615 The Bells D2615-1 "The Bells" is a heavily onomatopoeic poem by Edgar Allan Poe which was not published until after his death in 1849. 0 +Q2815 Who Are the Characters in the poem Bells D2615 The Bells D2615-2 It is perhaps best known for the diacopic use of the word "bells." 0 +Q2815 Who Are the Characters in the poem Bells D2615 The Bells D2615-3 The poem has four parts to it; each part becomes darker and darker as the poem progresses from "the jingling and the tinkling" of the bells in part 1 to the "moaning and the groaning" of the bells in part 4. 0 +Q2822 Who was Daniel J Daly? D2621 Daniel Daly D2621-0 Sergeant Major Daniel Joseph "Dan" Daly (November 11, 1873 – April 27, 1937) was a United States Marine and one of only nineteen men (including seven Marines) to have received the Medal of Honor twice . 1 +Q2822 Who was Daniel J Daly? D2621 Daniel Daly D2621-1 Of the Marines who are double recipients, only Daly and Major General Smedley Butler received their Medals of Honor for two, separate actions. 0 +Q2822 Who was Daniel J Daly? D2621 Daniel Daly D2621-2 Daly is said to have yelled, "Come on, you sons of bitches! 0 +Q2822 Who was Daniel J Daly? D2621 Daniel Daly D2621-3 Do you want to live forever?" to the men in his company prior to charging the Germans during the Battle of Belleau Wood in World War I ; Daly claimed he said, "For Christ's sake men—come on! 0 +Q2822 Who was Daniel J Daly? D2621 Daniel Daly D2621-4 Do you want to live forever?" 0 +Q2822 Who was Daniel J Daly? D2621 Daniel Daly D2621-5 Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler described Daly as, "The fightin'est Marine I ever knew!" 0 +Q2822 Who was Daniel J Daly? D2621 Daniel Daly D2621-6 Daly reportedly was offered an officer's commission twice to which he responded that he would rather be, "...an outstanding sergeant than just another officer." 0 +Q2823 where is ted williams in april 2011 D2622 Ted Williams (voice-over artist) D2622-0 Ted Williams (born September 22, 1957) is an American voice-over artist . 0 +Q2823 where is ted williams in april 2011 D2622 Ted Williams (voice-over artist) D2622-1 Williams gained widespread media attention when an interview made during a period when he was homeless went viral after being posted to YouTube in early January 2011. 0 +Q2823 where is ted williams in april 2011 D2622 Ted Williams (voice-over artist) D2622-2 Williams has since received numerous job offers. 0 +Q2823 where is ted williams in april 2011 D2622 Ted Williams (voice-over artist) D2622-3 He is the author of A Golden Voice: How Faith, Hard Work, and Humility Brought Me from the Streets to Salvation (Gotham Books, May 10, 2012). 0 +Q2834 where is kevin bacon from D2631 Kevin Bacon D2631-0 Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American film and theater actor and musician whose notable roles include National Lampoon's Animal House , Diner , Footloose , Flatliners , Wild Things , A Few Good Men , JFK , The River Wild , Murder in the First , Apollo 13 , Hollow Man , Stir of Echoes , Trapped , Mystic River , The Woodsman , Friday the 13th , Death Sentence , Frost/Nixon , , and Tremors . 0 +Q2834 where is kevin bacon from D2631 Kevin Bacon D2631-1 He currently stars on the Fox television series The Following . 0 +Q2834 where is kevin bacon from D2631 Kevin Bacon D2631-2 Bacon has won Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards , was nominated for an Emmy Award , and was named by The Guardian as one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination. 0 +Q2834 where is kevin bacon from D2631 Kevin Bacon D2631-3 In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-0 Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, DBE (née Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was a British crime writer of novels, short stories, and plays. 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-1 She also wrote six romances under the name Mary Westmacott, but she is best remembered for the 66 detective novels and more than 15 short story collections she wrote under her own name, most of which revolve around the investigations of such characters as Hercule Poirot , Miss Jane Marple and Tommy and Tuppence . 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-2 She also wrote the world's longest-running play, The Mousetrap . 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-3 Born to a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay , Devon , Christie served in a hospital during the First World War , before marrying and starting a family in London. 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-4 Although initially unsuccessful at getting her work published, in 1920, The Bodley Head press published her novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles , featuring the character of Poirot . 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-5 This launched her literary career. 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-6 According to the Guinness Book of World Records , Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time. 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-7 Her novels have sold roughly 4 billion copies, and her estate claims that her works rank third, after those of William Shakespeare and the Bible , as the world's most-widely published books. 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-8 According to Index Translationum , Christie is the most-translated individual author, and her books have been translated into at least 103 languages. 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-9 And Then There Were None is Christie's best-selling novel with 100 million sales to date, making it the world's best-selling mystery ever, and one of the best-selling books of all time. 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-10 In 1971, she was made a Dame by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace . 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-11 Christie's stage play The Mousetrap holds the record for the longest initial run: it opened at the Ambassadors Theatre in London on 25 November 1952 and as of 2012 is still running after more than 25,000 performances. 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-12 In 1955, Christie was the first recipient of the Mystery Writers of America 's highest honour, the Grand Master Award , and in the same year Witness for the Prosecution was given an Edgar Award by the MWA for Best Play. 0 +Q2836 what was the occupation of agatha christie's second husband D2633 Agatha Christie D2633-13 Many of her books and short stories have been filmed, and many have been adapted for television, radio, video games and comics. 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-0 alt=A silver trophy standing on a brown platform, with black-and-white facial pictures in the background. 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-1 The Stanley Cup is an ice hockey club trophy , awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoffs champion at the conclusion of the Stanley Cup Finals . 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-2 It was donated by the Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston in 1892, and is the oldest professional sports trophy in North America. 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-3 Originally inscribed the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, the trophy started out as an award for Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club in the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada . 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-4 In 1915, the two professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other for the Stanley Cup. 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-5 After a series of league mergers and folds, it became the de facto championship trophy of the NHL in 1926. 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-6 The Cup later became the de jure NHL championship prize in 1947. 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-7 Since the 1914–15 season, the trophy has been won a combined 95 times by 18 teams now active in the NHL and five defunct teams. 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-8 Prior to that, the challenge cup was held by nine different teams. 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-9 The Montreal Canadiens have won the Stanley Cup 24 times and made the finals an additional ten times. 0 +Q2839 who was the first nhl team to win the stanley cup D2636 List of Stanley Cup champions D2636-10 There were two years when the Stanley Cup was not awarded: 1919 , because of the Spanish flu epidemic , and 2005 , because of the NHL lockout. 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-0 A woman casts her vote in the second round of the French presidential election of 2007 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-1 Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. 1 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-2 Democracy allows eligible citizens to participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws . 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-3 It encompasses social, economic and cultural conditions that enable the free and equal practice of political self-determination . 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-4 The term originates from the Greek (') "rule of the people", which was coined from δῆμος (dêmos) "people" and κράτος (kratos) "power" or "rule" in the 5th century BCE to denote the political systems then existing in Greek city-states , notably Athens ; the term is an antonym to (aristocratie) "rule of an elite". 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-5 While theoretically these definitions are in opposition, in practice the distinction has been blurred historically. 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-6 The political system of Classical Athens, for example, granted democratic citizenship to an elite class of free men and excluded slaves and women from political participation. 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-7 In virtually all democratic governments throughout ancient and modern history, democratic citizenship consisted of an elite class until full enfranchisement was won for all adult citizens in most modern democracies through the suffrage movements of the 19th and 20th centuries. 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-8 The English word dates to the 16th century, from the older Middle French and Middle Latin equivalents. 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-9 A democratic government contrasts to forms of government where power is either held by one, as in a monarchy , or where power is held by a small number of individuals, as in an oligarchy . 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-10 Nevertheless, these oppositions, inherited from Greek philosophy, are now ambiguous because contemporary governments have mixed democratic, oligarchic, and monarchic elements. 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-11 Karl Popper defined democracy in contrast to dictatorship or tyranny, thus focusing on opportunities for the people to control their leaders and to oust them without the need for a revolution . 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-12 Several variants of democracy exist, but there are two basic forms, both of which concern how the whole body of all eligible citizens executes its will. 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-13 One form of democracy is direct democracy , in which all eligible citizens have direct and active participation in the decision making of the government. 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-14 In most modern democracies, the whole body of all eligible citizens remain the sovereign power but political power is exercised indirectly through elected representatives; this is called representative democracy . 0 +Q2841 what is the type of democracy in which all citizens have the right to make government decisions D2638 Democracy D2638-15 The concept of representative democracy arose largely from ideas and institutions that developed during the European Middle Ages , the Age of Enlightenment , and the American and French Revolutions . 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-0 For more information on the distinct origin of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, see Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-1 The Nobel Prize (, Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Norwegian : Nobelprisen) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Scandinavian committees in recognition of cultural and/or scientific advances. 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-2 The will of the Swedish philanthropist inventor Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895. 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-3 The prizes in Physics , Chemistry , Physiology or Medicine , Literature , and Peace were first awarded in 1901. 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-4 The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo , Norway, while the other prizes are awarded in Stockholm , Sweden. 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-5 The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics. 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-6 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is not awarded by a Swedish organisation but by the Norwegian Nobel Committee . 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-7 The various prizes are awarded yearly. 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-8 Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma and a sum of money, which is decided by the Nobel Foundation . 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-9 , each prize was worth 8 million SEK (c. , €0.93 million). 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-10 The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. 0 +Q2842 who is the new bell what is the only european D2639 Nobel Prize D2639-11 Though the average number of laureates per prize increased substantially during the 20th century, a prize may not be shared among more than three people. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-0 Transformers: Dark of the Moon is a 2011 American science fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line . 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-1 First released on June 23, 2011, it is the third installment of the live-action Transformers film series . 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-2 Like its predecessors, Transformers and , Transformers: Dark of the Moon is directed by Michael Bay and produced by Steven Spielberg . 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-3 The film's story is set three years after the events of the second film, with the Autobots , during their collaboration with the NEST (Networked Elements: Supporters and Transformers) military force, discovering a hidden alien technology in possession of humans, which had been found by Apollo 11 on the Moon 42 years earlier. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-4 However, the Decepticons unveil a plan to use the technology to enslave humanity in order to bring back Cybertron , the home planet of the Transformers. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-5 Shia LaBeouf , Josh Duhamel , Tyrese Gibson , and John Turturro reprised their starring roles, with Peter Cullen and Hugo Weaving returning as the voices of Optimus Prime and Megatron , and Kevin Dunn and Julie White reprising their roles as the parents of the protagonist, Sam Witwicky. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-6 English model Rosie Huntington-Whiteley replaced Megan Fox as the lead female character; the cast also saw the additions of Patrick Dempsey , John Malkovich , Ken Jeong , and Frances McDormand . 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-7 The film also welcomed Keith Szarabajka , Ron Bottitta , John DiMaggio , George Coe , Francesco Quinn , James Remar , Greg Berg , and veteran science-fiction actor Leonard Nimoy to the voice cast. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-8 The script was written by Ehren Kruger , who also collaborated on the narrative of the second film of the series. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-9 Dark of the Moon employed both regular 35mm film cameras and specially-developed 3-D cameras, with filming locations in Chicago , Florida , Indiana , Moscow , and Washington, D.C. . 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-10 The film was rendered specifically for 3-D, and the visual effects involved more complex robots which took longer to render. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-11 In May 2011, it was announced that Paramount Pictures would move Transformers: Dark of the Moon release date of July 1 to June 29 in order to monitor an early response to footage. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-12 Exclusive early premieres in select 3-D and IMAX theaters took place June 28, 2011, one night before worldwide release in 2-D and 3-D (including IMAX 3D ) formats—each featuring Dolby Surround 7.1 sound. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-13 Critical reception of the film was mixed to negative, with several critics calling it better than Revenge of the Fallen and praising the film's visuals and 3-D action sequences, but criticizing its writing, acting, and length. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-14 Dark of the Moon grossed US$1 .12 billion worldwide, and is currently the fifth-highest-grossing film of all time , the second-highest-grossing film of 2011 (behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ), the highest-grossing film in the Transformers series, and the tenth film to gross over $1 billion. 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-15 Like the first film, it was nominated for Best Visual Effects , Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing at the 84th Academy Awards . 0 +Q2843 Who is the transformers in transformers 3 D2640 Transformers: Dark of the Moon D2640-16 A sequel to the film, directed once again by Michael Bay, is scheduled for release on June 27, 2014. 0 +Q2848 where was the first real roller coaster D2645 roller coaster D2645-0 The Scenic Railway at Luna Park, Melbourne , is the world's oldest continually-operating roller coaster, built in 1912. 1 +Q2848 where was the first real roller coaster D2645 roller coaster D2645-1 Video from inside a roller coaster car (Xpress, Walibi Holland , The Netherlands ) 0 +Q2848 where was the first real roller coaster D2645 roller coaster D2645-2 The roller coaster is a popular amusement ride developed for amusement parks and modern theme parks . 0 +Q2848 where was the first real roller coaster D2645 roller coaster D2645-3 LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained a patent regarding roller coasters on January 20, 1885, which were made out of wood , but this patent is considerably later than the "Russian mountains" described below. 0 +Q2848 where was the first real roller coaster D2645 roller coaster D2645-4 In essence a specialized railroad system, a roller coaster consists of a track that rises in designed patterns , sometimes with one or more inversions (such as vertical loops ) that briefly turn the rider upside down. 0 +Q2848 where was the first real roller coaster D2645 roller coaster D2645-5 The track does not necessarily have to be a complete circuit, as shuttle roller coasters demonstrate. 0 +Q2848 where was the first real roller coaster D2645 roller coaster D2645-6 Most roller coasters have multiple cars in which passengers sit and are restrained. 0 +Q2848 where was the first real roller coaster D2645 roller coaster D2645-7 Two or more cars hooked together are called a train . 0 +Q2848 where was the first real roller coaster D2645 roller coaster D2645-8 Some roller coasters, notably wild mouse roller coasters , run with single cars. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-0 John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his death in 1963. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-1 After military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific , Kennedy represented Massachusetts' 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat . 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-2 Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-3 Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election . 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-4 At 43 years of age, he is the youngest to have been elected to the office, the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt ), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-5 A Catholic , Kennedy is the only non- Protestant president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize . 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-6 Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion , the Cuban Missile Crisis , the building of the Berlin Wall , the Space Race , the African-American Civil Rights Movement , and early stages of the Vietnam War . 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-7 Therein, Kennedy increased the number of military advisers, special operation forces, and helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-8 The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-9 It involved certain forced relocation, village internment, and segregation of rural South Vietnamese from the northern and southern communist insurgents. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-10 Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas , Texas. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-11 Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later, before a trial could take place. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-12 The FBI and the Warren Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-13 However, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy . 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-14 However, ABC News in their investigation, The Kennedy Assassination: Beyond Conspiracy, confirmed the findings of the Warren Commission; having concluded Oswald acted alone. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-15 Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-16 Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-17 Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-18 Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press. 0 +Q2859 where was john f kennedy born D660 John F. Kennedy D660-19 Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents . 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-0 Bowers v. Hardwick, , is a United States Supreme Court decision, overturned in 2003, that upheld, in a 5-4 ruling, the constitutionality of a Georgia sodomy law criminalizing oral and anal sex in private between consenting adults when applied to homosexuals. 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-1 The majority opinion, written by Justice Byron White , argued that the Constitution did not confer "a fundamental right to engage in homosexual sodomy." 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-2 A concurring opinion by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger cited the "ancient roots" of prohibitions against homosexual sex, quoting William Blackstone 's description of homosexual sex as an "infamous crime against nature", worse than rape, and "a crime not fit to be named." 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-3 Burger concluded: "To hold that the act of homosexual sodomy is somehow protected as a fundamental right would be to cast aside millennia of moral teaching." 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-4 Justice Lewis F. Powell later said he regretted joining the majority, but thought the case of little importance at the time. 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-5 The dissent, authored by Harry Blackmun , framed the issue as revolving around the right to privacy. 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-6 Blackmun's dissent accused the Court of an "almost obsessive focus on homosexual activity" and an "overall refusal to consider the broad principles that have informed our treatment of privacy in specific cases." 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-7 In response to invocations of religious taboos against homosexuality, Blackmun wrote: "That certain, but by no means all, religious groups condemn the behavior at issue gives the State no license to impose their judgments on the entire citizenry. 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-8 The legitimacy of secular legislation depends, instead, on whether the State can advance some justification for its law beyond its conformity to religious doctrine." 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-9 Seventeen years after Bowers v. Hardwick, the Supreme Court directly overruled its decision in Lawrence v. Texas , 539 U.S. 558 (2003), and held that anti-sodomy laws are unconstitutional. 0 +Q2860 what was the majority rule in the case Bowers v. Hardwick D2654 Bowers v. Hardwick D2654-10 In overruling Bowers v. Hardwick, the Court stated that "Bowers was not correct when it was decided, and it is not correct today." 0 +Q2868 where is your colon and function D2660 Colon (anatomy) D2660-0 The colon is the last part of the digestive system in most vertebrates . 0 +Q2868 where is your colon and function D2660 Colon (anatomy) D2660-1 It extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body and is the site in which flora-aided (largely bacterial) fermentation of unabsorbed material occurs. 0 +Q2868 where is your colon and function D2660 Colon (anatomy) D2660-2 Unlike the small intestine , the colon does not play a major role in absorption of foods and nutrients. 0 +Q2868 where is your colon and function D2660 Colon (anatomy) D2660-3 However, the colon does absorb water, sodium and some fat soluble vitamins. 0 +Q2868 where is your colon and function D2660 Colon (anatomy) D2660-4 In mammals , the colon consists of four sections: the ascending colon , the transverse colon , the descending colon , and the sigmoid colon (the proximal colon usually refers to the ascending colon and transverse colon). 0 +Q2868 where is your colon and function D2660 Colon (anatomy) D2660-5 The cecum , colon, rectum and anal canal make up the large intestine . 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-0 Martin Luther (; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German monk , former Catholic priest , professor of theology and seminal figure of a reform movement in sixteenth century Christianity , subsequently known as the Protestant Reformation . 1 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-1 He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money. 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-2 He confronted indulgence salesman Johann Tetzel with his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517. 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-3 His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor. 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-4 Luther taught that salvation is not earned by good deeds but received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-5 His theology challenged the authority of the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood . 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-6 Those who identify with Luther's teachings are called Lutherans . 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-7 His translation of the Bible into the vernacular (instead of Latin ) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and on German culture. 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-8 It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language , added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the writing of an English translation, the King James Bible . 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-9 His hymns influenced the development of singing in churches. 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-10 His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage , allowing Protestant priests to marry. 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-11 In his later years, in deteriorating health, Luther became increasingly antisemitic , writing that Jewish homes should be destroyed, their synagogues burned, money confiscated and liberty curtailed. 0 +Q2880 where was martin luther born D2671 Martin Luther D2671-12 These statements have contributed to his controversial status. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-0 Wellness is generally used to mean a healthy balance of the mind, body and spirit that results in an overall feeling of well-being . 1 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-1 It has been used in the context of alternative medicine since Halbert L. Dunn, M.D. , began using the phrase high level wellness in the 1950s. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-2 The modern concept of wellness did not, however, become popular until the 1970s. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-3 The term has been defined by the Wisconsin-based National Wellness Institute as an active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more successful existence. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-4 URL_http This is consistent with a shift in focus away from illness in viewing human health, typical of contexts where the term wellness is used. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-5 In other words, wellness is a view of health that emphasizes the state of the entire being and its ongoing development. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-6 The phrase can also be seen as an analogue to the medical term " homeostasis ". 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-7 Wellness can also be described as "the constant, conscious pursuit of living life to its fullest potential." 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-8 Halbert L. Dunn, M.D. , began using the phrase high level wellness in the 1950s, based on a series of lectures at a Unitarian Universalist Church in Arlington, Virginia, in the United States. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-9 Dunn (196, p. 4) defined wellness as "an integrated method of functioning which is oriented toward maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-10 It requires that the individual maintain a continuum of balance and purposeful direction within the environment where he is functioning." 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-11 He also stated that "wellness is a direction in progress toward an ever-higher potential of functioning" (p. 6). 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-12 Alternative approaches to wellness are often denoted by the use of two different phrases: health and wellness, and wellness programs. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-13 These kinds of wellness programs offer alternative medicine techniques to improve wellness. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-14 Whether these techniques actually improve physical health is controversial and a subject of much debate. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-15 James Randi and the James Randi Educational Foundation are outspoken critics of this alternative new age concept of wellness. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-16 The behaviors in the pursuit of wellness often include many health related practices, such as natural therapies . 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-17 Wellness, as a luxury pursuit, is found obviously in the more affluent societies because it involves managing the body state after the basic needs of food, shelter and basic medical care have already been met. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-18 Many of the practices applied in the pursuit of wellness, in fact, are aimed at controlling the side effects of affluence, such as obesity and inactivity. 0 +Q2884 what is the concept of "wellness" ? D2675 Wellness (alternative medicine) D2675-19 Wellness grew as a popular concept starting in the 19th century, just as the middle class began emerging in the industrialized world, and a time when a newly prosperous public had the time and the resources to pursue wellness and other forms of self-improvement. 0 +Q2892 what was the first mario 3D game D1077 List of video games featuring Mario D1077-0 Mario , who serves as Nintendo 's mascot, is a fictional character created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto and voiced by Charles Martinet . 0 +Q2892 what was the first mario 3D game D1077 List of video games featuring Mario D1077-1 This is a list of video games where the character Mario plays a part, either as the protagonist , antagonist , supporting character , as part of an ensemble cast , as a cameo , or in a game within a game. 0 +Q2892 what was the first mario 3D game D1077 List of video games featuring Mario D1077-2 It does not include simple references to the character, such as the portraits of Mario found in The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past . 0 +Q2892 what was the first mario 3D game D1077 List of video games featuring Mario D1077-3 The year indicated is the year the game was first released, most commonly in Japan ; games were sometimes released years later in other regions of the world. 0 +Q2892 what was the first mario 3D game D1077 List of video games featuring Mario D1077-4 The list includes ports , remakes and compilations . 0 +Q2892 what was the first mario 3D game D1077 List of video games featuring Mario D1077-5 It doesn't include any Virtual Console re-releases. 0 +Q2896 who is not considered an eastern doctors of the church D2685 Doctor of the Church D2685-0 St. Isidore of Seville , a 7th century Doctor of the Church, depicted by Murillo (c. 1628) with a book, common iconographical object for a doctor. 0 +Q2896 who is not considered an eastern doctors of the church D2685 Doctor of the Church D2685-1 Doctor of the Church ( Latin doctor, teacher, from Latin docere, to teach) is a title given by a variety of Christian churches to individuals whom they recognize as having been of particular importance, particularly regarding their contribution to theology or doctrine. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-0 A thermite reaction using iron(III) oxide. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-1 The sparks flying outwards are globules of molten iron trailing smoke in their wake. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-2 Video demonstrating a chemical reaction. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-3 A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-4 Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms , with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present), and can often be described by a chemical equation . 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-5 Nuclear chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that involves the chemical reactions of unstable and radioactive elements where both electronic and nuclear changes may both occur. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-6 The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents . 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-7 Chemical reactions are usually characterized by a chemical change , and they yield one or more products , which usually have properties different from the reactants. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-8 Reactions often consist of a sequence of individual sub-steps, the so-called elementary reactions , and the information on the precise course of action is part of the reaction mechanism . 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-9 Chemical reactions are described with chemical equations , which graphically present the starting materials, end products, and sometimes intermediate products and reaction conditions. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-10 Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration, and rapid reactions are often described as spontaneous , requiring no input of extra energy other than thermal energy. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-11 Non-spontaneous reactions run so slowly that they are considered to require the input of some type of additional energy (such as extra heat, light or electricity) in order to proceed to completion ( chemical equilibrium ) at human time scales. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-12 Different chemical reactions are used in combinations during chemical synthesis in order to obtain a desired product. 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-13 In biochemistry , a similar series of chemical reactions form metabolic pathways . 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-14 These reactions are often catalyzed by protein enzymes . 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-15 These enzymes increase the rates of biochemical reactions, so that metabolic syntheses and decompositions impossible under ordinary conditions may be performed at the temperatures and concentrations present within a cell . 0 +Q2897 what is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat? D2686 Chemical reaction D2686-16 The general concept of a chemical reaction has been extended to non-chemical reactions between entities smaller than atoms, including nuclear reactions , radioactive decays , and reactions between elementary particles as described by quantum field theory . 0 +Q2902 what is the temperature of mammoth cave D2689 Mammoth Cave National Park D2689-0 Mammoth Cave National Park is a U.S. National Park in central Kentucky , encompassing portions of Mammoth Cave, the longest cave system known in the world . 0 +Q2902 what is the temperature of mammoth cave D2689 Mammoth Cave National Park D2689-1 The official name of the system is the Mammoth-Flint Ridge Cave System for the ridge under which the cave has formed. 0 +Q2902 what is the temperature of mammoth cave D2689 Mammoth Cave National Park D2689-2 The park was established as a national park on July 1, 1941. 0 +Q2902 what is the temperature of mammoth cave D2689 Mammoth Cave National Park D2689-3 It became a World Heritage Site on October 27, 1981, and an international Biosphere Reserve on September 26, 1990. 0 +Q2902 what is the temperature of mammoth cave D2689 Mammoth Cave National Park D2689-4 The park's are located primarily in Edmonson County, Kentucky , with small areas extending eastward into Hart County and Barren County . 0 +Q2902 what is the temperature of mammoth cave D2689 Mammoth Cave National Park D2689-5 It is centered around the Green River , with a tributary , the Nolin River , feeding into the Green just inside the park. 0 +Q2902 what is the temperature of mammoth cave D2689 Mammoth Cave National Park D2689-6 With of passageways it is by far the world's longest known cave system, being well over twice as long as the second-longest cave system, South Dakota 's Jewel Cave , which has just over of known passageways. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-0 The moons of Saturn (also known as the natural satellites of Saturn) are numerous and diverse ranging from tiny moonlets less than 1 kilometer across to the enormous Titan which is larger than the planet Mercury . 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-1 Saturn has 62 moons with confirmed orbits, 53 of which have names and only 13 of which have diameters larger than 50 kilometers. 1 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-2 Saturn has seven moons that are large enough to be ellipsoidal due to having planetary mass , as well as dense rings with complex orbital motions of their own. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-3 Particularly notable among Saturn's moons are Titan, the second- largest moon in the Solar System, with a nitrogen-rich Earth-like atmosphere and a landscape including hydrocarbon lakes and dry river networks; and Enceladus , which emits jets of gas and dust and may harbor liquid water under its south pole region. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-4 Twenty-four of Saturn's moons are regular satellites; they have prograde orbits not greatly inclined to Saturn's equatorial plane. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-5 They include the seven major satellites, four small moons which exist in a trojan orbit with larger moons, two mutually co-orbital moons and two moons which act as shepherds of Saturn's F Ring . 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-6 Two other known regular satellites orbit within gaps in Saturn's rings. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-7 The relatively large Hyperion is locked in a resonance with Titan. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-8 The remaining regular moons orbit near the outer edge of the A Ring , within G Ring and between the major moons Mimas and Enceladus. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-9 The regular satellites are traditionally named after Titans and Titanesses or other figures associated with the mythological Saturn . 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-10 The remaining 38, all small except one, are irregular satellites, whose orbits are much farther from Saturn, have high inclinations, and are mixed between prograde and retrograde . 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-11 These moons are probably captured minor planets , or debris from the breakup of such bodies after they were captured, creating collisional families . 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-12 The irregular satellites have been classified by their orbital characteristics into the Inuit , Norse , and Gallic groups, and their names are chosen from the corresponding mythologies. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-13 The largest of the irregular moons is Phoebe , the ninth moon of Saturn, and was discovered at the end of the 19th century. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-14 The rings of Saturn are made up of objects ranging in size from microscopic to hundreds of meters, each of which is on its own orbit about the planet. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-15 Thus a precise number of Saturnian moons cannot be given, as there is no objective boundary between the countless small anonymous objects that form Saturn's ring system and the larger objects that have been named as moons. 0 +Q2903 what is the measurements of saturn's moons D2690 Moons of Saturn D2690-16 At least 150 moonlets embedded in the rings have been detected by the disturbance they create in the surrounding ring material, though this is thought to be only a small sample of the total population of such objects. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-0 A cannon is any piece of artillery that uses gunpowder or other usually explosive-based propellants to launch a projectile. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-1 Cannon vary in caliber , range, mobility, rate of fire, angle of fire, and firepower; different forms of cannon combine and balance these attributes in varying degrees, depending on their intended use on the battlefield. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-2 The word cannon is derived from several languages, in which the original definition can usually be translated as tube, cane, or reed. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-3 The plural of cannon is also cannon, though more commonly in America, cannons. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-4 In the modern era, the term cannon has fallen out of common usage, replaced by "guns" or "artillery" if not a more specific term such as "mortar" or "howitzer". 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-5 In aviation, cannon generally describes weapons firing bullets larger than 0.5 inches (12.7 mm) in diameter. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-6 First used in China , cannon were among the earliest forms of gunpowder artillery, and over time replaced siege engines —among other forms of aging weaponry—on the battlefield. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-7 In the Middle East, the first use of the hand cannon is argued to be during the 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut between the Mamluks and Mongols . 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-8 The first cannon in Europe were probably used in Iberia in the 11 and 12th centuries, and English cannon were first deployed in the Hundred Years' War , at the Battle of Crécy , in 1346. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-9 On the African continent , the cannon was first used by the Somali Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi of the Adal Sultanate in his conquest of Ethiopia in 1529. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-10 It was during this period, the Middle Ages , that cannon became standardized, and more effective in both the anti-infantry and siege roles. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-11 After the Middle Ages most large cannon were abandoned in favor of greater numbers of lighter, more maneuverable pieces. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-12 In addition, new technologies and tactics were developed, making most defences obsolete; this led to the construction of star forts , specifically designed to withstand artillery bombardment though these too (along with the Martello Tower ) would find themselves rendered obsolete when explosive and armour piercing rounds made even these types of fortifications vulnerable. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-13 Cannon also transformed naval warfare in the early modern period , as European navies took advantage of their firepower. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-14 As rifling became commonplace, the accuracy and destructive power of cannon was significantly increased, and they became deadlier than ever, both to infantry who belatedly had to adopt different tactics, and to ships, which had to be armoured. 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-15 In World War I , the majority of combat fatalities were caused by artillery; they were also used widely in World War II . 0 +Q2921 what is the size of the largest cannon ball D2703 Cannon D2703-16 Most modern cannon are similar to those used in the Second World War, although the importance of the larger caliber weapons has declined with the development of missiles . 0 +Q2924 who is the founder of twitter D488 Twitter D488-0 Twitter is an online social networking service and microblogging service that enables its users to send and read text-based messages of up to 140 characters , known as "tweets". 0 +Q2924 who is the founder of twitter D488 Twitter D488-1 Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey and by July, the social networking site was launched. 1 +Q2924 who is the founder of twitter D488 Twitter D488-2 The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity, with over 500 million registered users as of 2012, generating over 340 million tweets daily and handling over 1.6 billion search queries per day. 0 +Q2924 who is the founder of twitter D488 Twitter D488-3 Since its launch, Twitter has become one of the ten most visited websites on the Internet, and has been described as "the SMS of the Internet ." 0 +Q2924 who is the founder of twitter D488 Twitter D488-4 Unregistered users can read tweets, while registered users can post tweets through the website interface, SMS, or a range of apps for mobile devices. 0 +Q2924 who is the founder of twitter D488 Twitter D488-5 Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , with additional servers and offices in New York City , Boston , and San Antonio . 0 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-0 The OpenID logo 0 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-1 OpenID is an open standard that allows users to be authenticated by certain co-operating sites (known as Relying Parties or RP) using a third party service, eliminating the need for webmasters to provide their own ad hoc systems and allowing users to consolidate their digital identities . 1 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-2 Users may create accounts with their preferred OpenID identity providers , and then use those accounts as the basis for signing on to any website which accepts OpenID authentication. 0 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-3 The OpenID standard provides a framework for the communication that must take place between the identity provider and the OpenID acceptor (the "relying party"). 0 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-4 An extension to the standard (the OpenID Attribute Exchange) facilitates the transfer of user attributes, such as name and gender, from the OpenID identity provider to the relying party (each relying party may request a different set of attributes, depending on its requirements). 0 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-5 The OpenID protocol does not rely on a central authority to authenticate a user's identity. 0 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-6 Moreover, neither services nor the OpenID standard may mandate a specific means by which to authenticate users, allowing for approaches ranging from the common (such as passwords) to the novel (such as smart cards or biometrics ). 0 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-7 The term OpenID may also refer to an identifier as specified in the OpenID standard; these identifiers take the form of a unique URI , and are managed by some 'OpenID provider' that handles authentication. 0 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-8 OpenID authentication is now used and provided by several large websites. 0 +Q2931 what is google openid D2712 OpenID D2712-9 Providers include Google , Yahoo! , PayPal , BBC , AOL , LiveJournal , MySpace , IBM , Steam , Sherdog , Orange and VeriSign . 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-0 Atherosclerosis (also known as arteriosclerotic vascular disease or ASVD) is a condition in which an artery wall thickens as a result of the accumulation of fatty materials such as cholesterol and triglyceride . 1 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-1 It is a syndrome affecting arterial blood vessels , a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, caused largely by the accumulation of macrophage white blood cells and promoted by low-density lipoproteins (LDL, plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides ) without adequate removal of fats and cholesterol from the macrophages by functional high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (see apoA-1 Milano ). 1 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-2 It is commonly referred to as a hardening or furring of the arteries. 1 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-3 It is caused by the formation of multiple plaques within the arteries. 1 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-4 The atheromatous plaque is divided into three distinct components: 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-5 The atheroma ("lump of gruel," from ἀθήρα, athera, gruel in Greek), which is the nodular accumulation of a soft, flaky, yellowish material at the center of large plaques, composed of macrophages nearest the lumen of the artery 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-6 Underlying areas of cholesterol crystals 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-7 Calcification at the outer base of older/more advanced lesions . 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-8 The following terms are similar, yet distinct, in both spelling and meaning, and can be easily confused: arteriosclerosis , arteriolosclerosis , and atherosclerosis. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-9 Arteriosclerosis is a general term describing any hardening (and loss of elasticity) of medium or large arteries (from the Greek arteria , meaning artery, and , meaning hardening); arteriolosclerosis is any hardening (and loss of elasticity) of arterioles (small arteries); atherosclerosis is a hardening of an artery specifically due to an atheromatous plaque. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-10 The term atherogenic is used for substances or processes that cause atherosclerosis. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-11 Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that remains asymptomatic for decades. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-12 Atherosclerotic lesions, or atherosclerotic plaques are separated into two broad categories: Stable and unstable (also called vulnerable). 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-13 The pathobiology of atherosclerotic lesions is very complicated but generally, stable atherosclerotic plaques, which tend to be asymptomatic, are rich in extracellular matrix and smooth muscle cells , while, unstable plaques are rich in macrophages and foam cells and the extracellular matrix separating the lesion from the arterial lumen (also known as the fibrous cap ) is usually weak and prone to rupture. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-14 Ruptures of the fibrous cap expose thrombogenic material, such as collagen to the circulation and eventually induce thrombus formation in the lumen. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-15 Upon formation, intraluminal thrombi can occlude arteries outright (i.e. coronary occlusion), but more often they detach, move into the circulation and eventually occlude smaller downstream branches causing thromboembolism (i.e. Stroke is often caused by thrombus formation in the carotid arteries). 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-16 Apart from thromboembolism , chronically expanding atherosclerotic lesions can cause complete closure of the lumen. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-17 Interestingly, chronically expanding lesions are often asymptomatic until lumen stenosis is so severe that blood supply to downstream tissue(s) is insufficient resulting in ischemia . 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-18 These complications of advanced atherosclerosis are chronic, slowly progressive and cumulative. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-19 Most commonly, soft plaque suddenly ruptures (see vulnerable plaque ), causing the formation of a thrombus that will rapidly slow or stop blood flow, leading to death of the tissues fed by the artery in approximately 5 minutes. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-20 This catastrophic event is called an infarction . 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-21 One of the most common recognized scenarios is called coronary thrombosis of a coronary artery , causing myocardial infarction (a heart attack). 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-22 The same process in an artery to the brain is commonly called stroke . 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-23 Another common scenario in very advanced disease is claudication from insufficient blood supply to the legs, typically caused by a combination of both stenosis and aneurysmal segments narrowed with clots . 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-24 Atherosclerosis affects the entire artery tree, but mostly larger, high-pressure vessels such as the coronary, renal, femoral, cerebral, and carotid arteries. 0 +Q2933 what is atherosclerotic heart disease D2714 Atherosclerosis D2714-25 These are termed " clinically silent " because the person having the infarction does not notice the problem and does not seek medical help, or when they do, physicians do not recognize what has happened. 0 +Q2934 what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans D2715 Triangular Trade D2715-0 Depiction of the classical model of the Triangular trade. 0 +Q2934 what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans D2715 Triangular Trade D2715-1 Triangular trade, or triangle trade, is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions. 0 +Q2934 what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans D2715 Triangular Trade D2715-2 Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come. 0 +Q2934 what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans D2715 Triangular Trade D2715-3 Triangular trade thus provides a method for rectifying trade imbalances between the above regions. 0 +Q2934 what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans D2715 Triangular Trade D2715-4 The particular routes were historically also shaped by the powerful influence of winds and currents during the age of sail . 0 +Q2934 what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans D2715 Triangular Trade D2715-5 For example, from the main trading nations of Western Europe it was much easier to sail westwards after first going south of 30 N latitude and reaching the so-called " trade winds "; thus arriving in the Caribbean rather than going straight west to the North American mainland . 0 +Q2934 what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans D2715 Triangular Trade D2715-6 Returning from North America, it is easiest to follow the Gulf Stream in a northeasterly direction using the westerlies . 0 +Q2934 what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans D2715 Triangular Trade D2715-7 A similar triangle to this, called the volta do mar lago was already being used by the Portuguese, before Columbus' voyage, to sail to the Canary Island and the Azores . 0 +Q2934 what was not a component of the triangular trade system europe, the african colonies, and the smericans D2715 Triangular Trade D2715-8 Columbus simply expanded the triangle outwards, and his route became the main way for Europeans to reach, and return from, the Americas. 0 +Q2935 what was the name of the uss john kennedy before D2716 USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) D2716-0 USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) (formerly CVA-67) is the only ship of her class, a subclass of the Kitty Hawk-class aircraft carrier , and the last conventionally powered carrier built for the United States Navy . 1 +Q2935 what was the name of the uss john kennedy before D2716 USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) D2716-1 The ship is named after the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy , and is nicknamed "Big John." 0 +Q2935 what was the name of the uss john kennedy before D2716 USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) D2716-2 Kennedy was originally designated a CVA ( fixed wing attack carrier); however, the designation was changed to CV to denote that the ship was capable of anti-submarine warfare , making her an all-purpose carrier. 0 +Q2935 what was the name of the uss john kennedy before D2716 USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) D2716-3 After nearly 40 years of service in the United States Navy, Kennedy was officially decommissioned on 1 August 2007. 0 +Q2935 what was the name of the uss john kennedy before D2716 USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) D2716-4 She is berthed at the NAVSEA Inactive Ships On-site Maintenance facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . 0 +Q2935 what was the name of the uss john kennedy before D2716 USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) D2716-5 She is available for donation as a museum and memorial to a qualified organization. 0 +Q2935 what was the name of the uss john kennedy before D2716 USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) D2716-6 The name has been adopted by the future Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-0 "General MacArthur" and "Douglas McArthur" redirect here. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-1 For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-2 For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-3 For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation) . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-4 General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army who was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-5 He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign , which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , the first father and son to be awarded the medal. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-6 He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-7 Raised in a military family in the American Old West , MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy , and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-8 During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz , he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-9 In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-10 In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-11 From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-12 His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-13 In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-14 He served on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-15 In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-16 As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-17 He retired from the U.S. Army in 1937 to become Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-18 MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-19 A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on 8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-20 MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan , where they held out until May 1942. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-21 In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia , where MacArthur became Supreme Commander , Southwest Pacific Area . 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-22 For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-23 After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-24 He officially accepted Japan's surrender on 2 September 1945, and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. 1 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-25 As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-26 He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War until he was removed from command by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951. 0 +Q2939 what were 3 important things that douglas MacArthur did? D569 Douglas MacArthur D569-27 He later became Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand . 0 +Q2940 what is homebrew for wii D1962 Wii homebrew D1962-0 Wii homebrew refers to the reuse of Nintendo 's Wii game console to run software that has not been authorized by Nintendo . 1 +Q2940 what is homebrew for wii D1962 Wii homebrew D1962-1 It achieves this by defeating the Wii 's copy protection and code signing measures. 0 +Q2940 what is homebrew for wii D1962 Wii homebrew D1962-2 In more general terms, Wii Homebrew refers to the use of the Wii 's hardware, accessories and software for purposes outside those intended by the manufacturer. 1 +Q2940 what is homebrew for wii D1962 Wii homebrew D1962-3 Original efforts focused on using the Wii Remote as a pointing device on other operating systems, or running web-based games in the built-in web browser. 0 +Q2940 what is homebrew for wii D1962 Wii homebrew D1962-4 Subsequent developments in games exploits, such as the " Twilight hack ", "Bannerbomb" and its later incarnation "LetterBomb", "Smash Stack", "Indiana Pwns", "Yu-Gi-OWNED", "bathaxx", and "Return of the Jodi", made installing the " Homebrew Channel " possible. 0 +Q2942 what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood D2720 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood D2720-0 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (often shortened to simply Mister Rogers) is an American children's television series that was created and hosted by namesake Fred Rogers . 0 +Q2942 what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood D2720 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood D2720-1 The series originated in 1963 as "Misterogers" on CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) television and was later debuted in 1966 as Mister Rogers' Neighbourhood on television 6 on EEN, followed by its US network debut on February 19, 1968, and it aired on NET and its successor, PBS , until August 31, 2001. 0 +Q2942 what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood D2720 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood D2720-2 The series is aimed primarily at preschool ages 2 to 5, but has been stated by PBS as "appropriate for all ages". 0 +Q2942 what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood D2720 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood D2720-3 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood was produced by Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania , USA public broadcaster WQED and Rogers' non-profit production company Family Communications, Inc.; previously known as Small World Enterprises prior to 1971, the company was renamed The Fred Rogers Company after Rogers' death. 0 +Q2942 what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood D2720 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood D2720-4 The series could be seen in reruns on most PBS stations until August 29, 2008, when it was removed by PBS from their daily syndicated schedule along with Reading Rainbow , Boohbah , and Teletubbies . 0 +Q2942 what was the kings place called in mr rogers neighborhood D2720 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood D2720-5 Despite this, a number of stations have chosen to continue airing it independently on the PBS feed. 0 +Q2945 where are snakehead fish illegal D2722 Snakehead (fish) D2722-0 The snakeheads are members of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, native to Africa and Asia . 0 +Q2945 where are snakehead fish illegal D2722 Snakehead (fish) D2722-1 These elongated, predatory fish are distinguished by a long dorsal fin , large mouth and shiny teeth. 0 +Q2945 where are snakehead fish illegal D2722 Snakehead (fish) D2722-2 They breathe air with gills as well as with supra branchial organs developing when they grow older, which is a primitive form of a labyrinth organ . 0 +Q2945 where are snakehead fish illegal D2722 Snakehead (fish) D2722-3 The two extant genera are Channa in Asia and Parachanna in Africa, consisting of about 35 species. 0 +Q2945 where are snakehead fish illegal D2722 Snakehead (fish) D2722-4 They have become notorious as an invasive species . 0 +Q2947 who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis D2724 Jamie Lee Curtis D2724-0 Jamie Lee Curtis, Baroness Haden-Guest (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress and author. 0 +Q2947 who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis D2724 Jamie Lee Curtis D2724-1 Although she was initially known as a " scream queen " because of her starring roles in several horror films early in her career, such as Halloween , The Fog , Prom Night , and Terror Train , Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres, and has won BAFTA and Golden Globe awards. 0 +Q2947 who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis D2724 Jamie Lee Curtis D2724-2 Her 1998 book, Today I Feel Silly, and Other Moods That Make My Day, made the best-seller list in The New York Times . 0 +Q2947 who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis D2724 Jamie Lee Curtis D2724-3 Curtis has appeared in advertisements, and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . 0 +Q2947 who are the parents of Jamie Lee Curtis D2724 Jamie Lee Curtis D2724-4 She is married to actor, screenwriter, and director Christopher Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest . 0 +Q2952 what is korean money called D2729 South Korean won D2729-0 The won () ( sign : ₩; code : KRW) is the currency of South Korea . 1 +Q2952 what is korean money called D2729 South Korean won D2729-1 A single won is divided into 100 jeon, the monetary subunit. 0 +Q2952 what is korean money called D2729 South Korean won D2729-2 The jeon is no longer used for everyday transactions, and appears only in foreign exchange rates. 0 +Q2953 what is the us system of measurement D2730 United States customary units D2730-0 United States customary units are a system of measurements commonly used in the United States . 0 +Q2953 what is the us system of measurement D2730 United States customary units D2730-1 Many U.S. units are virtually identical to their imperial counterparts , but the U.S. customary system developed from English units used in the British Empire before the system of imperial units was standardized in 1824. 0 +Q2953 what is the us system of measurement D2730 United States customary units D2730-2 Several quantitative differences from the imperial system are present. 0 +Q2953 what is the us system of measurement D2730 United States customary units D2730-3 The vast majority of U.S. customary units have been defined in terms of the meter and the kilogram since the Mendenhall Order of 1893 (and, in practice, for many years before that date). 0 +Q2953 what is the us system of measurement D2730 United States customary units D2730-4 These definitions were refined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959. 0 +Q2953 what is the us system of measurement D2730 United States customary units D2730-5 According to the CIA Factbook, the United States is one of three countries (the others being Liberia and Burma/Myanmar ) that has not adopted the International System of Units (SI) metric system as their official system of weights and measures. 0 +Q2953 what is the us system of measurement D2730 United States customary units D2730-6 The U.S. does not primarily use SI units in its commercial activities, although they are standard in science, medicine, and government (including the U.S. Armed Forces ), as well as many sectors of industry. 0 +Q2954 who is emilio estevez related to D2731 Emilio Estevez D2731-0 Emilio Diogenes Estevez (; born May 12, 1962) is an American actor, film director, and writer. 0 +Q2954 who is emilio estevez related to D2731 Emilio Estevez D2731-1 He started his career as an actor and is well known for being a member of the acting Brat Pack of the 1980s, starring in The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo's Fire . 0 +Q2954 who is emilio estevez related to D2731 Emilio Estevez D2731-2 He is also known for Repo Man , The Mighty Ducks and its sequels, Maximum Overdrive , Bobby (which he also wrote and directed), and his performances in Western films such as Young Guns and its sequel . 0 +Q2954 who is emilio estevez related to D2731 Emilio Estevez D2731-3 His first movie was The Outsiders . 0 +Q2960 what is rebecca by daphne du maurier about D2736 Rebecca (novel) D2736-0 Rebecca is a novel by English author Daphne du Maurier . 0 +Q2960 what is rebecca by daphne du maurier about D2736 Rebecca (novel) D2736-1 When Rebecca was published in 1938, du Maurier became – to her great surprise – one of the most popular authors of the day. 0 +Q2960 what is rebecca by daphne du maurier about D2736 Rebecca (novel) D2736-2 Rebecca is considered to be one of her best works and is regarded as a modern classic. 0 +Q2960 what is rebecca by daphne du maurier about D2736 Rebecca (novel) D2736-3 Much of the novel was written while she was staying in Alexandria , Egypt , where her husband was posted. 0 +Q2964 what is there to see in milton freewater OR D2740 Milton-Freewater, Oregon D2740-0 Milton-Freewater is a city in Umatilla County , Oregon , United States . 0 +Q2964 what is there to see in milton freewater OR D2740 Milton-Freewater, Oregon D2740-1 The city received its current name in 1951 when the neighboring rival cities of Milton and Freewater voted to merge. 0 +Q2964 what is there to see in milton freewater OR D2740 Milton-Freewater, Oregon D2740-2 The population was 7,050 at the 2010 census . 0 +Q2964 what is there to see in milton freewater OR D2740 Milton-Freewater, Oregon D2740-3 It is part of the Pendleton – Hermiston Micropolitan Statistical Area . 0 +Q2965 what is the size of a walrus penis bone D2741 Baculum D2741-0 A raccoon baculum. 0 +Q2965 what is the size of a walrus penis bone D2741 Baculum D2741-1 The baculum (also penis bone, penile bone or os penis) is a bone found in the penis of most placental mammals . 0 +Q2965 what is the size of a walrus penis bone D2741 Baculum D2741-2 It is absent in humans , but present in other primates , such as the gorilla and chimpanzee . 0 +Q2965 what is the size of a walrus penis bone D2741 Baculum D2741-3 The bone aids sexual intercourse by maintaining sufficient stiffness during sexual penetration . 0 +Q2965 what is the size of a walrus penis bone D2741 Baculum D2741-4 The female equivalent is the os clitoridis – a bone in the clitoris . 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-0 The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederacy, was a government set up from 1861 to 1865 by a number of southern slave states that had declared their secession from the United States . 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-1 The Confederacy recognized as members eleven states that had formally declared secession, two additional states with less formal declarations, and one new territory. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-2 Secessionists argued that the United States Constitution was a compact among states, an agreement which each state could abandon without consultation. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-3 The United States Government rejected secession as illegal. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-4 Confederate forces seized U.S. forts within territory claimed by the CSA, and the American Civil War began in 1861 with the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter . 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-5 By 1865, all Confederate forces had surrendered to U.S. forces , and the Confederacy collapsed. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-6 No foreign nation officially recognized the Confederacy as an independent country, but several did grant belligerent status. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-7 The Confederate Constitution of seven state signatories— South Carolina , Mississippi , Florida , Alabama , Georgia , Louisiana and Texas —formed a "permanent federal government" in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1861. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-8 Four additional slave-holding states— Virginia , Arkansas , Tennessee and North Carolina —declared their secession and joined the Confederacy following a call by U. S. President Abraham Lincoln for troops from each state to recapture Sumter and other lost federal properties in the South. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-9 Missouri and Kentucky were represented by partisan factions from those states. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-10 Also aligned with the Confederacy were the " Five Civilized Tribes " and a new Confederate Territory of Arizona . 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-11 Efforts to secede in Maryland were halted by martial law, while Delaware , though of divided loyalty, did not attempt it. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-12 A Unionist government in western parts of Virginia organized the new state of West Virginia which was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-13 The Confederate government in Richmond, Virginia , had an uneasy relationship with its member states due to issues related to control of manpower, although the South mobilized nearly its entire white male population for war. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-14 Confederate control over its claimed territory and population steadily shrank from 73% to 34% during the course of the Civil War due to the Union's successful overland campaigns, its control of the inland waterways into the South and its blockade of the Southern seacoast. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-15 These created an insurmountable disadvantage in men, supply and finance. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-16 Public support of Confederate President Jefferson Davis's administration eroded over time with repeated military reverses, economic hardship and allegations of autocratic government. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-17 After four years of Union campaigning, Richmond fell in April 1865, and shortly afterward, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant , and with that the Confederacy effectively collapsed. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-18 President Davis was captured on May 10, 1865, at Irwinville, Georgia . 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-19 Four years later, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled in Texas v. White that secession was illegal, and that the Confederacy had never legally existed. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-20 The U.S. Congress began a decade-long process known as Reconstruction which some scholars treat as an extension of the Civil War. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-21 It lasted throughout the administrations of Lincoln, Andrew Johnson and Grant, and saw the adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment to free the slaves , the Fourteenth to guarantee dual U.S. and state citizenship to all, and the Fifteenth to guarantee the right to vote in states. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-22 The war left the South economically devastated by military action, ruined infrastructure and exhausted resources. 0 +Q2970 WHEN WERE SOUTHERN STATES READMITTED TO US D2744 Confederate States of America D2744-23 The region remained well below national levels of prosperity until after World War II . 0 +Q2973 what is in fruitcake D2746 Fruit cake D2746-0 Cherry cake 0 +Q2973 what is in fruitcake D2746 Fruit cake D2746-1 Fruit cake (or fruitcake) is a cake made with chopped candied fruit and/or dried fruit , nuts , and spices , and (optionally) soaked in spirits . 1 +Q2973 what is in fruitcake D2746 Fruit cake D2746-2 A cake that simply has fruit in it as an ingredient can also be colloquially called a fruit cake. 0 +Q2973 what is in fruitcake D2746 Fruit cake D2746-3 In the United Kingdom , certain rich versions may be iced and decorated . 0 +Q2973 what is in fruitcake D2746 Fruit cake D2746-4 Fruit cakes are often served in celebration of weddings and Christmas . 0 +Q2973 what is in fruitcake D2746 Fruit cake D2746-5 Given their rich nature, fruit cake is most often consumed on its own, as opposed to with condiments (such as butter or cream). 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-0 Camp Edwards is a United States military training installation which is located in western Barnstable County, Massachusetts . 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-1 It forms the largest part of the Massachusetts Military Reservation , which also includes Otis Air National Guard Base and Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod . 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-2 It was named after Major General Clarence Edwards . 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-3 It is home to the 3rd Battalion, 126th Aviation . 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-4 In 1931 the National Guard deemed Camp Devens to be too small to meet their needs and began to look for a new training area, and two years later Cape Cod was identified as having a suitable environment to build a new camp. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-5 Camp Edwards was officially dedicated in 1938. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-6 In 1940, the U.S. Army leased Camp Edwards as a training facility as part of its mobilization strategy for World War II. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-7 The Army undertook significant construction which helped to expand Camp Edwards from a rustic military post to a small city, overflowing with new GIs. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-8 The new plan called for new capacity to house 30,000 soldiers and was completed in just four months. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-9 At the peak of the construction, 30 buildings were completed every day. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-10 During the war, the camp functioned as a sending off point for troops as well as a training ground for anti-aircraft units. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-11 The camp continued to function this way until the war ended. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-12 With the end of the war, Camp Edwards was deactivated. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-13 The Air Force took control of nearby Otis Field in 1948, and Otis Air Force Base was born. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-14 During the Korean War, the camp was reactivated to train troops. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-15 After the war, the camp was again deactivated. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-16 The camp was never reactivated for the Vietnam War, but training did go on occasionally. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-17 Camp Edwards was subject to a closure attempt in the 1990s, but survived after objections from the military community. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-18 During Hurricane Katrina, the camp was utilized by the Federal Emergency Management Agency , opening up to 2,500 refugees. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-19 Today, the Camp is home to two training centers for National Guard troops. 0 +Q2980 where were the biggest base camps from world war two located D2753 Camp Edwards D2753-20 These training centers, which are the only ones in the Northeast other than those at Fort Drum and Fort Dix , are meant to simulate a middle-eastern town. 0 +Q2981 WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE ON FEBRUARY 12, 1909 D2754 February 1909 D2754-0 January – February – March – April – May – June – July – August – September – October – November – December 0 +Q2981 WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE ON FEBRUARY 12, 1909 D2754 February 1909 D2754-1 February 22, 1909: The Great White Fleet completes its round the world tour. 0 +Q2981 WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE ON FEBRUARY 12, 1909 D2754 February 1909 D2754-2 February 17, 1909: Geronimo, Chief of the Apache, dead at 79 0 +Q2981 WHAT WAS THE WEATHER LIKE ON FEBRUARY 12, 1909 D2754 February 1909 D2754-3 The following events occurred in February 1909. 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-0 Psych is an American detective comedy-drama television series created by Steve Franks and broadcast on USA Network . 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-1 It is produced by Franks and Tagline Television's Chris Henze & Kelly Kulchak. 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-2 The series stars James Roday as Shawn Spencer , a young crime consultant for the Santa Barbara Police Department whose "heightened observational skills" and impressive detective instincts allow him to convince people that he solves cases with psychic abilities. 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-3 The program also stars Dulé Hill as Shawn's best friend and reluctant partner Burton "Gus" Guster , as well as Corbin Bernsen as Shawn's father, Henry . 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-4 The series airs new episodes in the United States on Wednesdays at 10PM ET/PT, 9PM CST on USA Network . 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-5 During the second season , an animated segment was added to the series titled "The Big Adventures of Little Shawn and Gus". 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-6 Psych debuted on Friday, July 7, 2006, immediately following the fifth season premiere of Monk , and continued to be paired with the series until Monk's conclusion on December 4, 2009. 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-7 It was the highest-rated U.S. basic cable television premiere of 2006. 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-8 It is currently USA Network's longest-running original series on air. 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-9 USA renewed the series for a seventh season, to include 16 episodes, on January 10, 2012, and again for an eighth season, to include eight episodes, on December 19, 2012. 0 +Q2986 what is the latest season of psych D2759 Psych D2759-10 Psych began its seventh season on February 27, 2013. 1 +Q2990 what is the main component of vaccines D2762 vaccine D2762-0 Jonas Salk in 1955 holds two bottles of a culture used to grow polio vaccines. 0 +Q2990 what is the main component of vaccines D2762 vaccine D2762-1 A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. 0 +Q2990 what is the main component of vaccines D2762 vaccine D2762-2 A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. 0 +Q2990 what is the main component of vaccines D2762 vaccine D2762-3 The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign, destroy it, and "remember" it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters. 1 +Q2990 what is the main component of vaccines D2762 vaccine D2762-4 Vaccines may be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by any natural or "wild" pathogen ), or therapeutic (e.g. vaccines against cancer are also being investigated; see cancer vaccine ). 0 +Q2990 what is the main component of vaccines D2762 vaccine D2762-5 The term vaccine derives from Edward Jenner 's 1796 use of cow pox ( Latin variola vaccinia, adapted from the Latin vaccīn-us, from vacca, cow), to inoculate humans , providing them protection against smallpox . 0 +Q2990 what is the main component of vaccines D2762 vaccine D2762-6 "With the exception of safe water, no other modality, not even antibiotics, has had such a major effect on mortality reduction and population growth." 0 +Q2994 what is preciosa crystal? D2766 Preciosa (corporation) D2766-0 Preciosa is the luxury brand name for the range of precision-cut lead crystal glass and related products produced by Preciosa a.s. of Jablonec nad Nisou , Czech Republic . 1 +Q3004 who are all of the jonas brothers D2673 Jonas Brothers D2673-0 The Jonas Brothers are an American pop rock band. 0 +Q3004 who are all of the jonas brothers D2673 Jonas Brothers D2673-1 Formed in 2005, they have gained popularity from the Disney Channel children's television network and consists of three brothers from Wyckoff, New Jersey ; Paul Kevin Jonas II , Joseph Adam Jonas and Nicholas Jerry Jonas . 1 +Q3004 who are all of the jonas brothers D2673 Jonas Brothers D2673-2 In the summer of 2008 they starred in the Disney Channel Original Movies Camp Rock and in 2010 it's sequel, Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam . 0 +Q3004 who are all of the jonas brothers D2673 Jonas Brothers D2673-3 Brothers also starring in TV series Disney Channel JONAS and it's sequel Jonas L.A. 0 +Q3004 who are all of the jonas brothers D2673 Jonas Brothers D2673-4 The band has released four albums: It's About Time , Jonas Brothers , A Little Bit Longer , and Lines, Vines and Trying Times , with an upcoming fifth studio album due for release in 2013. 0 +Q3004 who are all of the jonas brothers D2673 Jonas Brothers D2673-5 In 2008, the group was nominated for the Best New Artist award at the 51st Grammy Awards and won the award for Breakthrough Artist at the American Music Awards . 0 +Q3004 who are all of the jonas brothers D2673 Jonas Brothers D2673-6 As of May 2009, before the release of Lines, Vines and Trying Times , they have sold over eight million albums worldwide. 0 +Q3006 What is legal bait for a bear trap in Colorado? D2775 Animal trapping D2775-0 Trap nets used to trap birds ( tacuinum sanitatis casanatensis); 14th century. 0 +Q3006 What is legal bait for a bear trap in Colorado? D2775 Animal trapping D2775-1 Animal trapping, or simply trapping, is the use of a device to remotely catch an animal . 0 +Q3006 What is legal bait for a bear trap in Colorado? D2775 Animal trapping D2775-2 Animals may be trapped for a variety of purposes, including food , wildlife management , hunting , and pest control . 0 +Q3006 What is legal bait for a bear trap in Colorado? D2775 Animal trapping D2775-3 Trapping may also specify the capture of mammals for their furs which may be sold or bartered in the fur trade , or which may be used for making clothing and other articles. 0 +Q3008 who is mary matalin married to D2776 Mary Matalin D2776-0 This is about the political professional. 0 +Q3008 who is mary matalin married to D2776 Mary Matalin D2776-1 For the actress, see Marlee Matlin . 0 +Q3008 who is mary matalin married to D2776 Mary Matalin D2776-2 Mary Joe Matalin (born August 19, 1953) is an American political consultant well known for her work with the Republican Party . 0 +Q3008 who is mary matalin married to D2776 Mary Matalin D2776-3 She has served under President Ronald Reagan , was campaign director for George H.W. Bush , was an assistant to President George W. Bush , and counselor to Vice President Dick Cheney until 2003. 0 +Q3008 who is mary matalin married to D2776 Mary Matalin D2776-4 Matalin has been chief editor of Threshold Editions , a conservative publishing imprint at Simon & Schuster , since March 2005. 0 +Q3008 who is mary matalin married to D2776 Mary Matalin D2776-5 She is married to Democratic political consultant James Carville . 1 +Q3008 who is mary matalin married to D2776 Mary Matalin D2776-6 She appears in the award-winning documentary film Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story and also played herself, opposite her husband, James Carville, John Slattery , and Mary McCormack in the short lived HBO series K Street . 0 +Q3012 where is the brisket from D2780 Brisket D2780-0 American cuts of beef including the brisket 0 +Q3012 where is the brisket from D2780 Brisket D2780-1 Brisket is a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal . 1 +Q3012 where is the brisket from D2780 Brisket D2780-2 The beef brisket is one of the nine beef prime cuts. 0 +Q3012 where is the brisket from D2780 Brisket D2780-3 The brisket muscles include the superficial and deep pectorals. 0 +Q3012 where is the brisket from D2780 Brisket D2780-4 As cattle do not have collar bones , these muscles support about 60% of the body weight of standing/moving cattle. 0 +Q3012 where is the brisket from D2780 Brisket D2780-5 This requires a significant amount of connective tissue, so the resulting meat must be cooked correctly to tenderize the connective tissue . 0 +Q3012 where is the brisket from D2780 Brisket D2780-6 According to the Random House Dictionary of the English Language , Second Edition, the term derives from the Middle English brusket which comes from the earlier Old Norse , meaning cartilage . 0 +Q3012 where is the brisket from D2780 Brisket D2780-7 The cut overlies the sternum, ribs and connecting costal cartilages. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-0 The ARM architecture describes a family of RISC -based computer processors designed and licensed by British company ARM Holdings . 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-1 It was first developed in the 1980s by Acorn Computers Ltd to power their desktop machines and subsequently spun off as a separate company, now ARM Holdings. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-2 Globally as of 2013 it is the most widely used 32-bit instruction set architecture in terms of quantity produced. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-3 According to ARM Holdings, in 2010 alone, producers of chips based on ARM architectures reported shipments of 6.1 billion ARM-based processors , representing 95% of smartphones , 35% of digital televisions and set-top boxes , and 10% of mobile computers . 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-4 As an IP core business, ARM Holdings itself does not manufacture its own electronic chips, but licenses its designs to other semiconductor manufacturers. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-5 ARM-based processors and systems on a chip include the Qualcomm Snapdragon , nVidia Tegra , Marvell Xscale and Texas Instruments OMAP , as well as ARM's Cortex series and Apple System on Chips (used in its iPhones ). 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-6 The name was originally an acronym for Acorn RISC Machine and subsequently, after the name Acorn was dropped, Advanced RISC Machine. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-7 Using a RISC based approach to computer design, ARM processors require significantly fewer transistors than processors that would typically be found in a traditional computer. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-8 The benefits of this approach are lower costs, less heat, and less power usage, traits that are desirable for use in light, portable, battery-powered devices such as smart phones and tablet computers. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-9 The reduced complexity and simpler design allows companies to build a low-energy system on a chip for an embedded system incorporating memory, interfaces, radios, etc. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-10 The earliest example was the Apple Newton tablet but this same approach is still used in the Apple A4 and A5 chips in the iPad . 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-11 ARM periodically releases updates to its core — currently ARMv7 and ARMv8 — which chip manufacturers can then license and use for their own devices. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-12 Variants are available for each of these to include or exclude optional capabilities. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-13 Current versions use 32-bit instructions with 32-bit address space, but accommodates 16-bit instructions for economy and can also handle Java bytecodes which use 32-bit addresses. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-14 More recently, ARM architecture has included 64-bit versions. 0 +Q3013 what is ARM chipset D2781 ARM architecture D2781-15 In 2012 AMD announced that in 2014 it would start producing server chips based on the 64-bit ARM core. 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-0 June bug or Junebug may refer to: 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-1 Beetles: 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-2 Phyllophaga (genus) , a genus of beetles in the subfamily Melolonthinae of the family Scarabaeidae, also known as June bugs or June Beetles 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-3 The Green June beetle ( Cotinis nitida ), of the southeastern United States 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-4 The Ten-lined June beetle (Polyphylla decemlineata), of the western United States and Canada 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-5 The Figeater beetle (Cotinis mutabilis), of the western and southwestern United States 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-6 The European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis/Amphimallon majalis), a beetle native to continental Europe, but now also in North America 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-7 Songs: 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-8 "Junebug", by The B-52s 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-9 "Junebug", from the album Good Morning Spider by Sparklehorse 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-10 "Junebug", by Robert Francis 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-11 "June Bug", by Melvins 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-12 Other uses: 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-13 Junebug (film) , a 2005 film 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-14 The subject of the 2010 documentary White Lines and the Fever: The Death of DJ Junebug 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-15 June Bug, wife of Bucky Bug , a Disney animated character 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-16 Junebug, a Funky Winkerbean character 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-17 AEA June Bug , an early aircraft designed by Glenn Curtiss and built in 1908 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-18 June bug (cocktail) , an alcoholic cocktail 0 +Q3015 what is the life span of June bugs D2783 June bug D2783-19 "Junebug", a nickname for Dale Earnhardt Jr. 0 +Q3026 who is the youngest female to give birth world record D71 List of youngest birth mothers D71-0 This is a list of known biological mothers under 11 years of age. 0 +Q3045 what is an open mare? D2809 Mare D2809-0 A broodmare and foal 0 +Q3045 what is an open mare? D2809 Mare D2809-1 A mare is an adult female horse or other equine . 0 +Q3045 what is an open mare? D2809 Mare D2809-2 In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse age three and younger. 0 +Q3045 what is an open mare? D2809 Mare D2809-3 However, in Thoroughbred horse racing , a mare is defined as a female horse more than four years old. 0 +Q3045 what is an open mare? D2809 Mare D2809-4 The word can also be used for other female equine animals, particularly mules and zebras , though a female donkey is usually called a "jenny." 0 +Q3045 what is an open mare? D2809 Mare D2809-5 A broodmare is a mare used for breeding. 0 +Q3045 what is an open mare? D2809 Mare D2809-6 A horse's female parent is known as its dam. 0 +Q3045 what is an open mare? D2809 Mare D2809-7 An adult male horse is called a stallion , or, if castrated , a gelding . 0 +Q3045 what is an open mare? D2809 Mare D2809-8 Occasionally the term "horse" is used in a restrictive sense to designate only a male horse. 0